Table of Contents

 
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
     
þ   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended February 28, 2007
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 0-14749
Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Colorado
(State of Incorporation)
  84-0910696
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
265 Turner Drive, Durango, CO 81303
(Address of principal executive offices)
(970) 259-0554
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities Registered Pursuant To Section 12(b) Of The Act:
     
Title of each class   Name of each exchange on which registered
     
Common Stock $.03 Par Value per Share   The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Securities Registered Pursuant To Section 12(g) Of The Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15 (d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and larger accelerated filer” in Rule 12b of the Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o       Accelerated filer þ       Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ
On April 30, 2007, there were 6,071,043 shares of Common Stock outstanding. The aggregate market value of the Common Stock (based on the average of the closing bid and ask prices as quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market on April 30, 2007) held by non-affiliates was $66,068,406.
As of March 31, 2007 Hodges Capital Management, Inc. held 680,560 shares of outstanding Common Stock. These shares have been included in the dollar value of Common Stock held by non-affiliates.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s proxy statement furnished to stockholders in connection with the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Proxy Statement”) are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Report. The Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the close of the registrant’s fiscal year.
 
 

 


 

ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.
FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page No.
 
  PART I.        
 
           
  Business     3  
 
           
  Risk Factors     13  
 
           
  Unresolved Staff Comments     14  
 
           
  Properties     14  
 
           
  Legal Proceedings     15  
 
           
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     15  
 
           
 
  PART II.        
 
           
  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities     15  
 
           
  Selected Financial Data     17  
 
           
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     18  
 
           
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     27  
 
           
  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     28  
 
           
  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     45  
 
           
  Controls and Procedures     45  
 
           
  Other Information     47  
 
           
 
  PART III.        
 
           
  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance     47  
 
           
  Executive Compensation     47  
 
           
  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters     47  
 
           
  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence     47  
 
           
  Principal Accountant Fees and Services     47  
 
           
 
  PART IV.        
 
           
  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules     48  
  Articles of Incorporation
  Bylaws
  Specimen Common Stock Certificate
  Form of Employment Agreement
  Form of Indemnification Agreement
  Form of Indemnification Agreement
  Commodity Contract
  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
  Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302
  Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302
  Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906
  Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906

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PART I.
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General
Founded in 1981 and incorporated in Colorado in 1982, Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. (the “Company”, and sometimes referred to herein with the pronouns “we,” “us,” or “our”) is an international franchiser and confectionery manufacturer. The Company is headquartered in Durango, Colorado and manufactures an extensive line of premium chocolate candies and other confectionery products. As of March 31, 2007 there were 5 Company-owned and 316 franchised Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores operating in 38 states, Canada, Guam and the United Arab Emirates.
On average, approximately 50% of the products sold at Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores are prepared on the premises. The Company believes this in-store preparation creates a special store ambiance and the aroma and sight of products being made attracts foot traffic and assures customers that products are fresh.
The Company believes that its principal competitive strengths lie in its brand name recognition, its reputation for the quality, variety and taste of its products; the special ambiance of its stores; its knowledge and experience in applying criteria for selection of new store locations; its expertise in the manufacture of chocolate candy products and the merchandising and marketing of chocolate and other candy products; and the control and training infrastructures it has implemented to assure consistent customer service and execution of successful practices and techniques at its stores.
The Company believes its manufacturing expertise and reputation for quality has facilitated the sale of selected products through new distribution channels. The Company is currently selling its products in a select number of new distribution channels including wholesaling, fundraising, corporate sales, mail order and internet sales.
The Company’s revenues are currently derived from three principal sources: (i) sales to franchisees and others of chocolates and other confectionery products manufactured by the Company (72-69-68%); (ii) sales at Company-owned stores of chocolates and other confectionery products (including product manufactured by the Company) (8-11-11%) and (iii) the collection of initial franchise fees and royalties from franchisees (20-20-21%). The figures in parentheses show the percentage of total revenues attributable to each source for fiscal years ended February 28, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
According to the National Confectioners Association, the total U.S. candy market approximated $27.9 billion of retail sales in 2005 with chocolate generating sales of approximately $15.7 billion. According to the Department of Commerce, per capita consumption of chocolate in 2005 was approximately 14 pounds per year nationally and increased 5% when compared to 2004.
Business Strategy
The Company’s objective is to build on its position as a leading international franchiser and manufacturer of high quality chocolate and other confectionery products. The Company continually seeks opportunities to profitably expand its business. To accomplish this objective, the Company employs a business strategy that includes the following elements:
Product Quality and Variety
The Company maintains the unsurpassed taste and quality of its chocolate candies by using only the finest chocolate and other wholesome ingredients. The Company uses its own proprietary recipes, primarily developed by the Company’s master candy makers. A typical Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory store offers up to 100 of the Company’s chocolate candies throughout the year and as many as 200, including many packaged candies, during the holiday seasons. Individual stores also offer numerous varieties of premium fudge and gourmet caramel apples, as well as other products prepared in the store from Company recipes.
Store Atmosphere and Ambiance
The Company seeks to establish an enjoyable and inviting atmosphere in each Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory store. Each store prepares numerous products, including fudge, barks and caramel apples, in the store. In-store preparation is designed both to be fun and entertaining for customers and to convey an image of freshness and homemade quality. The Company’s design staff has developed easily replicable designs and specifications to ensure that the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory concept is consistently implemented throughout the system.

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In February 2000, the Company retained a nationally recognized design firm to evaluate and update its existing store design. The objective of the store design project is threefold: (1) increase average revenue per unit thereby opening untapped real estate environments; (2) further emphasize the entertainment and freshness value of the Company’s in-store confectionery factory; and (3) improve operational efficiency through optimal store layout. The Company completed the store redesign project and the testing of the new design in fiscal 2002. Through March 31, 2007, 159 stores incorporating the new design have been opened.
Site Selection
Careful selection of a site is critical to the success of a Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory store. Many factors are considered by the Company in identifying suitable sites, including tenant mix, visibility, attractiveness, accessibility, level of foot traffic and occupancy costs. Final site selection occurs only after the Company’s senior management has approved the site. The Company believes that the experience of its management team in evaluating a potential site is one of the Company’s competitive strengths.
Customer Service Commitment
The Company emphasizes excellence in customer service and seeks to employ and to sell franchises to motivated and energetic people. The Company also fosters enthusiasm for its customer service philosophy and the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory concept through its bi-annual franchisee convention, regional meetings and other frequent contacts with its franchisees.
Increase Same Store Retail Sales at Existing Locations
The Company seeks to increase profitability of its store system through increasing sales at existing store locations. Changes in system wide domestic same store retail sales are as follows:
         
2003
    (3.4 %)
2004
    (0.6 %)
2005
    4.8 %
2006
    2.4 %
2007
    0.3 %
The Company believes that the negative trend in fiscal 2003 and through the third fiscal quarter of 2004 was due to the overall weak economy and retail environment, especially in tourist areas where many of the stores operate. The Company experienced positive same store sales of 5.4% in its fiscal fourth quarter of 2004 and believes the positive trend is due primarily to a recovery in the United States economy through fiscal 2006.
In February 2000, the Company retained a nationally recognized packaging design firm to completely redesign the packaging featured in the Company’s retail stores. The Company has designed a contemporary and coordinated line of packaged products that capture and convey the freshness, fun and excitement of the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory retail store experience. The Company completed the packaging redesign project during 2002. The Company also believes that the successful launch of new packaging has had a positive impact on same store sales.
Increase Same Store Pounds Purchased by Existing Locations
In fiscal 2007, same store pounds purchased by franchisees decreased 2.6% compared to the prior fiscal year. The Company continues to add new products and focus its existing product lines in an effort to increase same store pounds purchased by existing locations.
Enhanced Operating Efficiencies
The Company seeks to improve its profitability by controlling costs and increasing the efficiency of its operations. Efforts in the last several years include the purchase of additional automated factory equipment, implementation of a comprehensive MRP II forecasting, planning, scheduling and reporting system, implementation of alternative manufacturing strategies and installation of enhanced Point-of-Sale (POS) systems in all of its Company-owned and 162 of its franchised stores through March 31, 2007. These measures have significantly improved the Company’s ability to deliver its products to its stores safely, quickly and cost-effectively and impact store operations. Additionally, the divestiture of substantially all of the Company-owned stores in fiscal 2002 has reduced the Company’s exposure to real estate risk, improved the Company’s operating margins and allowed the Company to increase its focus on franchising.

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Expansion Strategy
Key elements of the Company’s expansion strategy include:
Unit Growth
The cornerstone of the Company’s growth strategy is to aggressively pursue unit growth opportunities in locations where the Company has traditionally been successful, to pursue new and developing real estate environments for franchisees which appear promising based on early sales results, and to improve and expand the retail store concept, such that previously untapped and unfeasible environments (such as most regional centers) generate sufficient revenue to support a successful Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory location.
High Traffic Environments
The Company currently establishes franchised stores in the following environments: outlet centers, tourist environments, regional centers, street fronts, airports and other entertainment oriented environments. The Company, over the last several years, has had a particular focus on regional center locations. The Company is optimistic that its exciting new store design will allow it to continue targeting the over 1,400 regional centers in the United States. The Company has established a business relationship with most of the major developers in the United States and believes that these relationships provide it with the opportunity to take advantage of attractive sites in new and existing real estate environments.
Name Recognition and New Market Penetration
The Company believes the visibility of its stores and the high foot traffic at most of its locations has generated strong name recognition of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory and demand for its franchises. The Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory system has historically been concentrated in the western and Rocky Mountain region of the United States, but recent growth has generated a gradual easterly momentum as new stores have been opened in the eastern half of the country. This growth has further increased the Company’s name recognition and demand for its franchises. Distribution of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory products through new channels also increases name recognition and brand awareness in areas of the country in which the Company has not previously had a significant presence. The Company believes that by distributing selected Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory products through new distribution channels its name recognition will improve and benefit its entire store system.
Store Concept
The Company seeks to establish a fun and inviting atmosphere in its Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory store locations. Unlike most other confectionery stores, each Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory store prepares certain products, including fudge and caramel apples, in the store. Customers can observe store personnel making fudge from start to finish, including the mixing of ingredients in old-fashioned copper kettles and the cooling of the fudge on large granite or marble tables, and are often invited to sample the store’s products. The Company believes that an average of approximately 50% of the revenues of franchised stores are generated by sales of products prepared on the premises. The Company believes the in-store preparation and aroma of its products enhance the ambiance at Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores, are fun and entertaining for its customers and convey an image of freshness and homemade quality.
Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores opened prior to fiscal 2002 have a distinctive country Victorian decor, which further enhances their friendly and enjoyable atmosphere. Each store includes finely crafted wood cabinetry, copper and brass accents, etched mirrors and large marble tables on which fudge and other products are made. To ensure that all stores conform to the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory image, the Company’s design staff provides working drawings and specifications and approves the construction plans for each new store. The Company also controls the signage and building materials that may be used in the stores.
In fiscal 2002, the Company launched its revised store design concept intended specifically for high foot traffic regional shopping centers. The revised store design concept is modern with crisp and clean site lines and an even stronger emphasis on the Company’s unique upscale kitchen. Based on results, the Company is requiring that all new Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores incorporate the revised store design concept.
The average store size is approximately 1,000 square feet, approximately 650 square feet of which is selling space. Most stores are open seven days a week. Typical hours are 10 a.m. to 9 p.m., Monday through Saturday, and 12 noon to 6 p.m. on Sundays. Store hours in tourist areas may vary depending upon the tourist season.

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Kiosk Concept
In fiscal 2002, the Company opened its first full service retail kiosk concept. The kiosk is a vehicle for retail environments where in-line real estate is unavailable or build-out costs and/or rent factors do not meet the Company’s financial criteria. The kiosk, which ranges from 150 to 250 square feet, incorporates the Company’s trademark cooking area where caramel apples, fudge and other popular confections are prepared in front of customers using traditional cooking utensils. The kiosk also includes the Company’s core product and gifting lines in order to provide the customer with a full Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory experience.
The Company believes the kiosk concept enhances its franchise opportunity by providing more flexibility in support of existing franchisees’ expansion programs and allows new franchisees that otherwise would not qualify for an in-line location an opportunity to join the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory system. As of March 31, 2007 there were 24 kiosks in operation.
Products and Packaging
The Company typically produces approximately 300 chocolate candies and other confectionery products, using proprietary recipes developed primarily by the Company’s master candy makers. These products include many varieties of clusters, caramels, creams, mints and truffles. The Company continues to engage in a major effort to expand its product line by developing additional exciting and attractive new products. During the Christmas, Easter and Valentine’s Day holiday seasons, the Company may make as many as 100 additional items, including many candies offered in packages specially designed for the holidays. A typical Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory store offers up to 100 of these candies throughout the year and up to an additional 100 during holiday seasons. Individual stores also offer more than 15 premium fudges and other products prepared in the store. The Company believes that, on average, approximately 40% of the revenues of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores are generated by products manufactured at the Company’s factory, 50% by products made in the store using Company recipes and ingredients purchased from the Company or approved suppliers and the remaining 10% by products, such as ice cream, coffee and other sundries, purchased from approved suppliers.
The Company uses only the finest chocolates, nut meats and other wholesome ingredients in its candies and continually strives to offer new confectionery items in order to maintain the excitement and appeal of its products. The Company develops special packaging for the Christmas, Valentine’s Day and Easter holidays, and customers can have their purchases packaged in decorative boxes and fancy tins throughout the year.
Chocolate candies manufactured by the Company are sold at prices ranging from $14.90 to $24.00 per pound, with an average price of $18.30 per pound. Franchisees set their own retail prices, though the Company does recommend prices for all of its products.
Operating Environment
The Company currently establishes Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores in five primary environments: regional centers, tourist areas, outlet centers, street fronts, airports and other entertainment oriented shopping centers. Each of these environments has a number of attractive features, including high levels of foot traffic.
Outlet Centers
There are approximately 110 factory outlet centers in the United States, and as of February 28, 2007, there were Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores in approximately 65 of these centers in over 25 states. The Company has established business relationships with most of the major outlet center developers in the United States. Although not all factory outlet centers provide desirable locations for the Company’s stores, management believes the Company’s relationships with these developers will provide it with the opportunity to take advantage of attractive sites in new and existing outlet centers.
Tourist Areas, Street Fronts and Other Entertainment Oriented Shopping Centers
As of February 28, 2007, there were approximately 45 Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores in locations considered to be tourist areas, including Fisherman’s Wharf in San Francisco, California and the Riverwalk in San Antonio, Texas. Tourist areas are very attractive locations because they offer high levels of foot traffic and favorable customer spending characteristics, and greatly increase the Company’s visibility and name recognition. The Company believes significant opportunities exist to expand into additional tourist areas with high levels of foot traffic.

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Regional Centers
There are approximately 1,400 regional centers in the United States, and as of February 28, 2007, there were Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores in approximately 100 of these centers, including locations in the Mall of America in Bloomington, Minnesota; and Fort Collins, Colorado. Although often providing favorable levels of foot traffic, regional centers typically involve more expensive rent structures and competing food and beverage concepts. The Company’s new store concept is designed to unlock the potential of the regional center environment.
The Company believes there are a number of other environments that have the characteristics necessary for the successful operation of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores such as airports and sports arenas. Nine franchised Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores exist at airport locations: two at Denver International Airport, one at Charlotte International Airport, one at Minneapolis International Airport, one at Phoenix Sky Harbor Airport, one at Salt Lake City International Airport, and three in Canada; one at Edmonton International Airport, one at Toronto Pearson International Airport and one at Vancouver International Airport.
Franchising Program
General
The Company’s franchising philosophy is one of service and commitment to its franchise system, and the Company continuously seeks to improve its franchise support services. The Company’s concept has consistently been rated as an outstanding franchise opportunity by publications and organizations rating such opportunities. In February 2007, Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory was rated the number one franchise opportunity in the candy category by Entrepreneur Magazine. As of March 31, 2007, there were 316 franchised stores in the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory system. See the audited financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in the report for a discussion of the revenues, profits or losses and total assets related to the franchising segment of the Company’s business.
Franchisee Sourcing and Selection
The majority of new franchises are awarded to persons referred by existing franchisees, to interested consumers who have visited Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores and to existing franchisees. The Company also advertises for new franchisees in national and regional newspapers as suitable potential store locations come to the Company’s attention. Franchisees are approved by the Company on the basis of the applicant’s net worth and liquidity, together with an assessment of work ethic and personality compatibility with the Company’s operating philosophy.
In fiscal 1992, the Company entered into a franchise development agreement covering Canada with Immaculate Confections, Ltd. of Vancouver, British Columbia. Pursuant to this agreement, Immaculate Confections purchased the exclusive right to franchise and operate Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores in Canada. Immaculate Confections, as of March 31, 2007, operated 35 stores under the agreement.
In fiscal 2000, the Company entered into a franchise development agreement covering the Gulf Cooperation Council States of United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Oman with Al Muhairy Group of United Arab Emirates. Pursuant to this agreement, Al Muhairy Group purchased the exclusive right to franchise and operate Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores in the Gulf Cooperation Council States. Al Muhairy Group, as of March 31, 2007, operated 3 stores under this agreement.
Training and Support
Each domestic franchisee owner/operator and each store manager for a domestic franchisee is required to complete a 7-day comprehensive training program in store operations and management. The Company has established a training center at its Durango headquarters in the form of a full-sized replica of a properly configured and merchandised Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory store. Topics covered in the training course include the Company’s philosophy of store operation and management, customer service, merchandising, pricing, cooking, inventory and cost control, quality standards, record keeping, labor scheduling and personnel management. Training is based on standard operating policies and procedures contained in an operations manual provided to all franchisees, which the franchisee is required to follow by terms of the franchise agreement. Additionally, and importantly, trainees are provided with a complete orientation to Company operations by working in key factory operational areas and by meeting with members of the senior management of the Company.

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The Company’s operating objectives include providing Company knowledge and expertise in merchandising, marketing and customer service to all front-line store level employees to maximize their skills and ensure that they are fully versed in the Company’s proven techniques.
The Company provides ongoing support to franchisees through its field consultants, who maintain regular and frequent communication with the stores by phone and by site visits. The field consultants also review and discuss with the franchisee store operating results and provide advice and guidance in improving store profitability and in developing and executing store marketing and merchandising programs. The Company has developed a handbook containing a “pre-packaged” local store marketing plan, which allows franchisees to implement cost-effective promotional programs that have proven successful in other Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores.
Quality Standards and Control
The franchise agreement for Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory franchisees requires compliance with the Company’s procedures of operation and food quality specifications and permits audits and inspections by the Company.
Operating standards for Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores are set forth in operating manuals. These manuals cover general operations, factory ordering, merchandising, advertising and accounting procedures. Through their regular visits to franchised stores, Company field consultants audit performance and adherence to Company standards. The Company has the right to terminate any franchise agreement for non-compliance with the Company’s operating standards. Products sold at the stores and ingredients used in the preparation of products approved for on-site preparation must be purchased from the Company or from approved suppliers.
The Franchise Agreement: Terms and Conditions
The domestic offer and sale of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory franchises is made pursuant to the Uniform Franchise Offering Circular prepared in accordance with federal and state laws and regulations. States that regulate the sale and operation of franchises require a franchiser to register or file certain notices with the state authorities prior to offering and selling franchises in those states.
Under the current form of domestic Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory franchise agreement, franchisees pay the Company (i) an initial franchise fee for each store, (ii) royalties based on monthly gross sales, and (iii) a marketing fee based on monthly gross sales. Franchisees are generally granted exclusive territory with respect to the operation of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores only in the immediate vicinity of their stores. Chocolate products not made on the premises by franchisees must be purchased from the Company or approved suppliers. The franchise agreements require franchisees to comply with the Company’s procedures of operation and food quality specifications, to permit inspections and audits by the Company and to remodel stores to conform with standards in effect. The Company may terminate the franchise agreement upon the failure of the franchisee to comply with the conditions of the agreement and upon the occurrence of certain events, such as insolvency or bankruptcy of the franchisee or the commission by the franchisee of any unlawful or deceptive practice, which in the judgment of the Company is likely to adversely affect the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory system. The Company’s ability to terminate franchise agreements pursuant to such provisions is subject to applicable bankruptcy and state laws and regulations. See “Business — Regulation.”
The agreements prohibit the transfer or assignment of any interest in a franchise without the prior written consent of the Company. The agreements also give the Company a right of first refusal to purchase any interest in a franchise if a proposed transfer would result in a change of control of that franchise. The refusal right, if exercised, would allow the Company to purchase the interest proposed to be transferred under the same terms and conditions and for the same price as offered by the proposed transferee.
The term of each Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory franchise agreement is ten years, and franchisees have the right to renew for one additional ten-year term.
Franchise Financing
The Company does not provide prospective franchisees with financing for their stores, but has developed relationships with several sources of franchisee financing to whom it will refer franchisees. Typically, franchisees have obtained their own sources of such financing and have not required the Company’s assistance.

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Company Store Program
As of March 31 2007, there were 5 Company-owned Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores. Company-owned stores provide a training ground for Company-owned store personnel and district managers and a controllable testing ground for new products and promotions, operating and training methods and merchandising techniques, which may then be incorporated into the franchise store operations.
Managers of Company-owned stores are required to comply with all Company operating standards and undergo training and receive support from the Company similar to the training and support provided to franchisees. See “Franchising Program-Training and Support” and “Franchising Program-Quality Standards and Control.”
Manufacturing Operations
General
The Company manufactures its chocolate candies at its factory in Durango, Colorado. All products are produced consistent with the Company’s philosophy of using only the finest, highest quality ingredients with no artificial preservatives to achieve its marketing motto of “ the Peak of Perfection in Handmade Chocolates ® .”
It has always been the belief of management that the Company should control the manufacturing of its own chocolate products. By controlling manufacturing, the Company can better maintain its high product quality standards, offer unique, proprietary products, manage costs, control production and shipment schedules and potentially pursue new or under-utilized distribution channels. See the audited financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this report for a discussion of the revenues, profits or losses and total assets related to the manufacturing segment of the Company’s business.
Manufacturing Processes
The manufacturing process primarily involves cooking or preparing candy centers, including nuts, caramel, peanut butter, creams and jellies, and then coating them with chocolate or other toppings. All of these processes are conducted in carefully controlled temperature ranges, and the Company employs strict quality control procedures at every stage of the manufacturing process. The Company uses a combination of manual and automated processes at its factory. Although the Company believes that it is currently preferable to perform certain manufacturing processes, such as dipping of some large pieces, by hand, automation increases the speed and efficiency of the manufacturing process. The Company has from time to time automated processes formerly performed by hand where it has become cost-effective for the Company to do so without compromising product quality or appearance.
The Company seeks to ensure the freshness of products sold in Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores with frequent shipments. Most Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores do not have significant space for the storage of inventory, and the Company encourages franchisees and store managers to order only the quantities that they can reasonably expect to sell within approximately two to four weeks. For these reasons, the Company generally does not have a significant backlog of orders.
Ingredients
The principal ingredients used by the Company are chocolate, nuts, sugar, corn syrup, cream and butter. The factory receives shipments of ingredients daily. To ensure the consistency of its products, the Company buys ingredients from a limited number of reliable suppliers. In order to assure a continuous supply of chocolate and certain nuts, the Company frequently enters into purchase contracts of between six to eighteen months for these products. Because prices for these products may fluctuate, the Company may benefit if prices rise during the terms of these contracts, but it may be required to pay above-market prices if prices fall. The Company has one or more alternative sources for all essential ingredients and therefore believes that the loss of any supplier would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its results of operations. The Company currently also purchases small amounts of finished candy from third parties on a private label basis for sale in Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores.
Trucking Operations
The Company operates eight trucks and ships a substantial portion of its products from the factory on its own fleet. The Company’s trucking operations enable it to deliver its products to the stores quickly and cost-effectively. In addition, the Company back-hauls its own ingredients and supplies, as well as product from third parties, on return trips as a basis for increasing trucking program economics.

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Marketing
The Company relies primarily on in-store promotion and point-of-purchase materials to promote the sale of its products. The monthly marketing fees collected from franchisees are used by the Company to develop new packaging and in-store promotion and point-of-purchase materials, and to create and update the Company’s local store marketing handbooks.
The Company focuses on local store marketing efforts by providing customizable marketing materials, including advertisements, coupons, flyers and mail order catalogs generated by its in-house Creative Services department. The department works directly with franchisees to implement local store marketing programs.
The Company aggressively seeks low cost, high return publicity opportunities through participation in local and regional events, sponsorships and charitable causes. The Company has not historically and does not intend to engage in national advertising in the near future.
Competition
The retailing of confectionery products is highly competitive. The Company and its franchisees compete with numerous businesses that offer confectionery products. Many of these competitors have greater name recognition and financial, marketing and other resources than the Company. In addition, there is intense competition among retailers for real estate sites, store personnel and qualified franchisees. Competitive market conditions could adversely affect the Company and its results of operations and its ability to expand successfully.
The Company believes that its principal competitive strengths lie in its name recognition and its reputation for the quality, value, variety and taste of its products and the special ambiance of its stores; its knowledge and experience in applying criteria for selection of new store locations; its expertise in merchandising and marketing of chocolate and other candy products; and the control and training infrastructures it has implemented to assure execution of successful practices and techniques at its store locations. In addition, by controlling the manufacturing of its own chocolate products, the Company can better maintain its high product quality standards for those products, offer proprietary products, manage costs, control production and shipment schedules and pursue new or under-utilized distribution channels.
Trade Name and Trademarks
The trade name “ Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory Ò ,” the phrases, “ The Peak of Perfection in Handmade Chocolates Ò ”, “ America’s Chocolatier Ò ”, “The World’s Chocolatier â as well as all other trademarks, service marks, symbols, slogans, emblems, logos and designs used in the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory system, are proprietary rights of the Company. All of the foregoing are believed to be of material importance to the Company’s business. The registration for the trademark “Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory” has been granted in the United States and Canada. Applications have been filed to register the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory trademark and/or obtained in certain foreign countries.
The Company has not attempted to obtain patent protection for the proprietary recipes developed by the Company’s master candy-maker and is relying upon its ability to maintain the confidentiality of those recipes.
Employees
At February 28, 2007, the Company employed approximately 200 people. Most employees, with the exception of store, factory and corporate management, are paid on an hourly basis. The Company also employs some people on a temporary basis during peak periods of store and factory operations. The Company seeks to assure that participatory management processes, mutual respect and professionalism and high performance expectations for the employee exist throughout the organization.
The Company believes that it provides working conditions, wages and benefits that compare favorably with those of its competitors. The Company’s employees are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement. The Company considers its employee relations to be good.

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Executive Officers
The executive officers of the Company and their ages at April 28, 2007 are as follows:
         
Name   Age   Position
Franklin E. Crail
  65   Chairman of the Board, President and Director
Bryan J. Merryman
  46   Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director
Gregory L. Pope
  40   Sr. Vice President - Franchise Development and Operations
Edward L. Dudley
  43   Sr. Vice President - Sales and Marketing
William K. Jobson
  51   Chief Information Officer
Jay B. Haws
  57   Vice President - Creative Services
Virginia M. Perez
  69   Corporate Secretary
Mr. Crail co-founded the first Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory store in May 1981. Since the incorporation of the Company in November 1982, he has served as its President and a Director. He was elected Chairman of the Board in March 1986. Prior to founding the Company, Mr. Crail was co-founder and president of CNI Data Processing, Inc., a software firm which developed automated billing systems for the cable television industry.
Mr. Merryman joined the Company in December 1997 as Vice President — Finance and Chief Financial Officer. Since April 1999 Mr. Merryman has also served the Company as the Chief Operating Officer and as a Director, and since January 2000 as its Treasurer. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Merryman was a principal in Knightsbridge Holdings, Inc. (a leveraged buyout firm) from January 1997 to December 1997. Mr. Merryman also served as Chief Financial Officer of Super Shops, Inc., a retailer and manufacturer of aftermarket auto parts from July 1996 to November 1997 and was employed for more than eleven years by Deloitte and Touche LLP, most recently as a senior manager.
Mr. Pope became Sr. Vice President of Franchise Development and Operations in May 2004. Since joining the Company in October 1990, he has served in various positions including store manager, new store opener and franchise field consultant. In March 1996 he became Director of Franchise Development and Support. In June 2001 he became Vice President of Franchise Development, a position he held until he was promoted to his present position.
Mr. Dudley joined the Company in January 1997 to spearhead the Company’s newly formed Product Sales Development function as Vice President — Sales and Marketing, with the goal of increasing the Company’s factory and retail sales. He was promoted to Senior Vice President in June 2001. During his 10 year career with Baxter Healthcare Corporation, Mr. Dudley served in a number of senior marketing and sales management capacities, including most recently that of Director, Distribution Services from March 1996 to January 1997.
Mr. Jobson joined the Company in July 1998 as Director of Information Technology. In June 2001, he was promoted to Chief Information Officer, a position created to enhance the Company’s strategic focus on information and information technology. From July 1995 to July 1998, Mr. Jobson worked for ADAC Laboratories in Durango, Colorado, a leading provider of diagnostic imaging and information systems solutions in the healthcare industry, as Manager of Technical Services and before that, Regional Manager.
Mr. Haws joined the Company in August 1991 as Vice President of Creative Services. Since 1981, Mr. Haws had been closely associated with the Company both as a franchisee and marketing/graphic design consultant. From 1986 to 1991 he operated two Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory franchises located in San Francisco, California. From 1983 to 1989 he served as Vice President of Marketing for Image Group, Inc., a marketing communications firm based in Northern California. Concurrently, Mr. Haws was co-owner of two other Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory franchises located in Sacramento, and Walnut Creek California. From 1973 to 1983 he was principal of Jay Haws and Associates, an advertising and graphic design agency.
Ms. Perez joined the Company in June 1996 and has served as the Company’s corporate secretary since February, 1997. From 1992 until joining the Company, she was employed by Huettig & Schromm, Inc., a property management and development firm in Palo Alto, California as executive assistant to the president and owner. Huettig & Schromm developed, owned and managed over 1,000,000 square feet of office space in business parks and office buildings on the San Francisco peninsula. Ms. Perez is a paralegal and has held various administrative positions during her career including executive assistant to the Chairman and owner of Sunset Magazine & Books, Inc.

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Seasonal Factors
The Company’s sales and earnings are seasonal, with significantly higher sales and earnings occurring during the Christmas holiday and summer vacation seasons than at other times of the year, which causes fluctuations in the Company’s quarterly results of operations. In addition, quarterly results have been, and in the future are likely to be, affected by the timing of new store openings and the sale of franchises. Because of the seasonality of the Company’s business and the impact of new store openings and sales of franchises, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved in other quarters or for a full fiscal year.
Regulation
Each of the Company-owned and franchised stores is subject to licensing and regulation by the health, sanitation, safety, building and fire agencies in the state or municipality where located. Difficulties or failures in obtaining the required licensing or approvals could delay or prevent the opening of new stores. New stores must also comply with landlord and developer criteria.
Many states have laws regulating franchise operations, including registration and disclosure requirements in the offer and sale of franchises. The Company is also subject to the Federal Trade Commission regulations relating to disclosure requirements in the sale of franchises and ongoing disclosure obligations.
Additionally, certain states have enacted and others may enact laws and regulations governing the termination or non-renewal of franchises and other aspects of the franchise relationship that are intended to protect franchisees. Although these laws and regulations, and related court decisions, may limit the Company’s ability to terminate franchises and alter franchise agreements, the Company does not believe that such laws or decisions will have a material adverse effect on its franchise operations. However, the laws applicable to franchise operations and relationships continue to develop, and the Company is unable to predict the effect on its intended operations of additional requirements or restrictions that may be enacted or of court decisions that may be adverse to franchisers.
Federal and state environmental regulations have not had a material impact on the Company’s operations but more stringent and varied requirements of local governmental bodies with respect to zoning, land use and environmental factors could delay construction of new stores.
Companies engaged in the manufacturing, packaging and distribution of food products are subject to extensive regulation by various governmental agencies. A finding of a failure to comply with one or more regulations could result in the imposition of sanctions, including the closing of all or a portion of the Company’s facilities for an indeterminate period of time. The Company’s product labeling is subject to and complies with the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act of 1990 and the Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act of 2004.
The Company provides a limited amount of trucking services to third parties, to fill available space on the Company’s trucks. The Company’s trucking operations are subject to various federal and state regulations, including regulations of the Federal Highway Administration and other federal and state agencies applicable to motor carriers, safety requirements of the Department of Transportation relating to interstate transportation and federal, state and Canadian provincial regulations governing matters such as vehicle weight and dimensions.
The Company believes it is operating in substantial compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.
The Internet address of the Company’s website is www.rmcf.com .
The Company makes available free of charge, through the Company’s Internet website, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15 (d) of the Exchange act, as soon as reasonably practicable after we file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

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Item 1A. Risk Factors
Ingredients Subject to the Price Fluctuations
Several of the principal ingredients used in our products, including chocolate and nuts, are subject to significant price fluctuations. Although cocoa beans, the primary raw material used in the production of chocolate, are grown commercially in Africa, Brazil and several other countries around the world, cocoa beans are traded in the commodities market, and their supply and price are therefore subject to volatility. We believe our principal chocolate supplier purchases most of its beans at negotiated prices from African growers, often at a premium to commodity prices. Although the price of chocolate has been relatively stable in recent years, the supply and price of cocoa beans, and in turn of chocolate, are affected by many factors, including monetary fluctuations and economic, political and weather conditions in countries in which cocoa beans are grown. We purchase most of our nut meats from domestic suppliers who procure their products from growers around the world. The price and supply of nuts are also affected by many factors, including weather conditions in the various regions in which the nuts we use are grown. Although we often enter into purchase contracts for these products, significant or prolonged increases in the prices of chocolate or of one or more types of nuts, or the unavailability of adequate supplies of chocolate or nuts of the quality sought by us, could have a material adverse effect on us and our results of operations.
Suitable Sites for Franchised Stores at Reasonable Occupancy Costs
Our expansion plans are critically dependent on our ability to obtain suitable sites at reasonable occupancy costs for our franchised stores and kiosks in the regional center environment. There is no assurance that we will be able to obtain suitable locations for our franchised stores and kiosks in this environment at a cost that will allow such stores to be economically viable.
Growth Dependent Upon Attracting and Retaining Qualified Franchisees
Our continued growth and success is dependent in part upon our ability to attract, retain and contract with qualified franchisees and the ability of those franchisees to operate their stores successfully and to promote and develop the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory store concept and our reputation for an enjoyable in-store experience and product quality. Although we have established criteria to evaluate prospective franchisees and have been successful in attracting franchisees, there can be no assurance that franchisees will be able to operate successfully Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores in their franchise areas in a manner consistent with our concepts and standards.
Federal, State and Local Regulation
We are subject to regulation by the Federal Trade Commission and must comply with certain state laws governing the offer, sale and termination of franchises and the refusal to renew franchises. Many state laws also regulate substantive aspects of the franchisor-franchisee relationship by, for example, requiring the franchisor to deal with its franchisees in good faith, prohibiting interference with the right of free association among franchisees and regulating discrimination among franchisees in charges, royalties or fees. Franchise laws continue to develop and change, and changes in such laws could impose additional costs and burdens on franchisors. Our failure to obtain approvals to sell franchises and the adoption of new franchise laws, or changes in existing laws, could have a material adverse effect on us and our results of operations.
Each of our Company-owned and franchised stores is subject to licensing and regulation by the health, sanitation, safety, building and fire agencies in the state or municipality where located. Difficulties or failures in obtaining required licenses or approvals from such agencies could delay or prevent the opening of a new store. We and our franchisees are also subject to laws governing our relationships with employees, including minimum wage requirements, overtime, working and safety conditions and citizenship requirements. Because a significant number of our employees are paid at rates related to the federal minimum wage, increases in the minimum wage would increase our labor costs. The failure to obtain required licenses or approvals, or an increase in the minimum wage rate, employee benefits costs (including costs associated with mandated health insurance coverage) or other costs associated with employees, could have a material adverse effect on us and our results of operations.

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Companies engaged in the manufacturing, packaging and distribution of food products are subject to extensive regulation by various governmental agencies. A finding of a failure to comply with one or more regulations could result in the imposition of sanctions, including the closing of all or a portion of our facilities for an indeterminate period of time, and could have a material adverse effect on us and our results of operations.
Competition
The retailing of confectionery products is highly competitive. We and our franchisees compete with numerous businesses that offer confectionery products. Many of these competitors have greater name recognition and financial, marketing and other resources than we do. In addition, there is intense competition among retailers for real estate sites, store personnel and qualified franchisees. Competitive market conditions could have a material adverse effect on us and our results of operations and our ability to expand successfully.
Consumer Tastes and Trends
The sale of our products is affected by changes in consumer tastes and eating habits, including views regarding consumption of chocolate. Numerous other factors that we cannot control, such as economic conditions, demographic trends, traffic patterns and weather conditions, influence the sale of our products. Changes in any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on us and our results of operations.
Company Manufactured Products
We believe that approximately 40% of franchised stores’ revenues are generated by sales of products manufactured by and purchased from us, 50% by sales of products made in the stores with ingredients purchased from us or approved suppliers and 10% by sales of products purchased from approved suppliers for resale in the stores. Franchisees’ sales of products manufactured by us generate higher revenues to us than sales of store-made or other products. A significant decrease in the amount of products franchisees purchase from us, therefore, could adversely affect our total revenues and results of operations. Such a decrease could result from franchisees’ decisions to sell more store-made products or products purchased from third party suppliers.
Inflation – Costs of Ingredients and Labor
Inflationary factors such as increases in the costs of ingredients, energy and labor directly affect our operations. Most of our leases provide for cost-of-living adjustments and require us to pay taxes, insurance and maintenance expenses, all of which are subject to inflation. Additionally, our future lease costs for new facilities may reflect potentially escalating costs of real estate and construction. There is no assurance that we will be able to pass on our increased costs to our customers.
Seasonality of Sales
Our sales and earnings are seasonal, with significantly higher sales and earnings occurring during the Christmas and summer vacation seasons than at other times of the year, which causes fluctuations in our quarterly results of operations. In addition, quarterly results have been, and in the future are likely to be, affected by the timing of new store openings and the sale of franchises. Because of the seasonality of our business and the impact of new store openings and sales of franchises, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved in other quarters or for a full fiscal year. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The Company’s manufacturing operations and corporate headquarters are located at its 53,000 square foot manufacturing facility, which it owns, in Durango, Colorado. During fiscal 2007, the Company’s factory produced approximately 2.73 million pounds of chocolate candies, an increase of 11% from the approximately 2.46 million pounds produced in fiscal 2006. The factory has the capacity to produce approximately 3.5 million pounds per year. In January 1998, the Company acquired a two-acre parcel adjacent to its factory to ensure the availability of adequate space to expand the factory as volume demands.

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As of March 31, 2007, all of the 5 Company-owned stores were occupied pursuant to non-cancelable leases of five to ten years having varying expiration dates from August 2008 to January 2011, some of which contain optional five-year renewal rights. The Company does not deem any individual store lease to be significant in relation to its overall operations.
The Company acts as primary lessee of some franchised store premises, which it then subleases to franchisees, but the majority of existing locations are leased by the franchisee directly. Current Company policy is not to act as primary lessee on any further franchised locations. At March 31, 2007, the Company was the primary lessee at 3 of its 316 franchised stores. The subleases for such stores are on the same terms as the Company’s leases of the premises. For information as to the amount of the Company’s rental obligations under leases on both Company-owned and franchised stores, see Note 5 of Notes to financial statements.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is not currently involved in any legal proceedings that are material to the Company’s business or financial condition.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None
Part II.
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market Information
The Company’s Common Stock trades on the National Global Market which is part of The Nasdaq Stock Market under the trading symbol “RMCF”. On May 18, 2005 the Board of Directors approved a four-for-three stock split payable on June 13, 2005 to shareholders of record as of May 31, 2005. On February 15, 2005 the Board of Directors declared a 5% stock dividend payable on March 10, 2005 to shareholders of record as of February 28, 2005. On May 4, 2004 the Board of Directors declared a 10 percent stock dividend payable on May 27, 2004 to shareholders of record as of May 13, 2004. On February 15, 2007, the Board of Directors declared a fourth quarter cash dividend of $0.09 cents per common share outstanding. The cash dividend was paid March 16, 2007 to shareholders of record as of March 2, 2007.
The Company declared these stock dividends and these stock splits because the Company felt that its Common Stock lacked sufficient shares and related liquidity to satisfy an increasing number of investors interested in purchasing the Company’s Common Stock. All of the following items in this Item 5. have been adjusted, where necessary, for the effects of the dividend and splits.
Between March 1, 2007 and April 9, 2007 the Company repurchased 42,200 shares at an average price of $13.77 per share. Between May 1, 2006 and February 28, 2007 the Company repurchased 241,087 shares at an average price of $13.58 per share. Between March 24, 2006 and April 28, 2006 the Company repurchased 70,713 shares at an average price of $15.65 per share. Between October 7, 2005 and February 3, 2006 the Company repurchased 176,599 Company shares at an average price of $15.36 per share. Between April 18 and April 20, 2005, the Company repurchased 17,647 Company shares at an average price of $13.94 per share. Between March 11, 2004 and June 14, 2004 the Company repurchased 125,216 Company shares at an average price of $6.74 per share.
The Company made these purchases because the Company felt that its Common Stock was undervalued and that such purchases would therefore be in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders.
The table below sets forth high and low price information for the Common Stock for each quarter of fiscal years 2007 and 2006, and dividend information.
                         
                    Dividends  
Fiscal Year Ended February 28, 2007   HIGH     LOW     declared  
Fourth Quarter
    15.49       13.28       .0900  
Third Quarter
    14.97       12.45       .0900  
Second Quarter
    14.50       11.67       .0800  
First Quarter
    16.00       12.75       .0800  
In addition to the above, the Company issued 250 registered shares on June 22, 2006 to franchisees in recognition of excellence through its Franchise of the Year program.

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                    Dividends  
Fiscal Year Ended February 28, 2006   HIGH     LOW     declared  
Fourth Quarter
  $ 17.76     $ 13.40       .0800  
Third Quarter
  $ 18.56     $ 13.76       .0700  
Second Quarter
  $ 25.70     $ 16.50       .0675  
First Quarter
  $ 18.75     $ 12.89       .0675  
On April 30, 2007 the closing price for the Common Stock was $13.49.
Holders
On April 30, 2007 there were approximately 400 record holders of the Company’s Common Stock. The Company believes that there are more than 800 beneficial owners of its Common Stock.
Repurchases
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
                                 
                    (c) Total Number of    
                    Shares Purchased as   (d) Approximate Dollar
    (a) Total Number           Part of Publicly   Value of Shares that May
    of Shares   (b) Average Price   Announced Plans or   Yet Be Purchased Under the
Period   Purchased   Paid per Share   Programs (1)   Plans or Programs (2)
December 2006
                    $ 1,492,610  
January 2007
    32,800       13.71       32,800       1,043,039  
February 2007
    9,888       13.81       9,888       906,473  
Total
    42,688     $ 13.73       42,688     $ 906,473  
 
(1)   During the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2007 ending February 28, 2007, the Company purchased 42,688 shares in the open market.
 
(2)   On May 4, 2006 and May 25, 2006 the Company announced plans to repurchase up to $2,000,000 of the Company’s common stock in the open market or in private transactions, whenever deemed appropriate by management. The plans were only to expire once the designated amounts were reached. The May 4, 2006 plan was completed in July 2006. The Company plans to continue the May 25, 2006 plan until it has been fulfilled.
The following table provides information with respect to the Company’s equity compensation plans as of February 28, 2007.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
                         
    Number of        
    securities to be        
    issued upon exercise   Weighted average   Number of
    of outstanding   exercise price of   securities remaining
    options, warrants   outstanding options,   available for future
Plan category   and rights   warrants and rights   issuance
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
    419,087     $ 10.29       97,660  
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
    -0-       -0-       -0-  
Total
    419,087     $ 10.29       97,660  

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Comparison of Return on Equity
     The following graph reflects the total return, which assumes reinvestment of dividends, of a $100 investment in the Company’s Common Stock, in the Nasdaq U.S. Index, in the Russell 2000 Index and in a Peer Group Index of companies in the confectionery industry, on February 28, 2002.
(LINE GRAPH)
                                                 
    Base Period     Return     Return     Return     Return     Return  
Company/Index Name   2/2002     2/2003     2/2004     2/2005     2/2006     2/2007  
 
Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc.
    100.00       68.48       147.89       370.30       377.47       343.88  
Nasdaq Index — US
    100.00       77.98       117.44       119.24       133.56       141.45  
Russell 2000 Index
    100.00       77.90       128.08       140.28       163.55       179.70  
Peer Group(l)
    100.00       93.03       109.61       140.87       131.59       138.15  
 
(1)   Comprised of the following companies: The Hershey Company, Imperial Sugar Company, Monterey Gourmet Foods, Inc., Paradise, Inc., Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc., Valhi, Inc. and Wrigley (Wm.), Jr. Company.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The selected financial data presented below for the fiscal years ended February 28 or 29, 2003 through 2007, are derived from the Financial Statements of the Company, which have been audited by Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman PC or Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accounting firms. The selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and related Notes thereto included elsewhere in this Report and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

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(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
                                         
    YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 28
    2007   2006   2005   2004   2003
Selected Statement of Operations Data
                                       
Total revenues
  $ 31,573     $ 28,074     $ 24,524     $ 21,133     $ 19,461  
Operating income
    7,561       6,459       5,339       3,779       1,496  
Net income
    4,745     $ 4,065     $ 3,317     $ 2,319     $ 852  
 
                                       
Basic Earnings per Common Share
  $ .77     $ .65     $ .55     $ .40     $ .15  
 
                                       
Diluted Earnings per Common Share
  $ .75     $ .61     $ .51     $ .37     $ .14  
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    6,126       6,268       6,007       5,854       5,764  
Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution
    6,342       6,676       6,481       6,304       6,249  
 
                                       
Selected Balance Sheet Data
                                       
Working capital
  $ 7,503     $ 7,533     $ 8,008     $ 6,394     $ 4,765  
Total assets
    18,456       19,057       19,248       17,967       16,084  
Long-term debt
                1,539       1,986       3,073  
Stockholders’ equity
    14,515       15,486       13,894       11,590       9,891  
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
A Note About Forward Looking Statements
The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related Notes of the Company included elsewhere in this report. This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other parts of this Annual Report on Form 10-K contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The nature of the Company’s operations and the environment in which it operates subject it to changing economic, competitive, regulatory and technological conditions, risks and uncertainties. The statements, other than statements of historical fact, included in this report are forward-looking statements. Many of the forward-looking statements contained in this document may be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “will,” “intend,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “should,” “plan,” “estimate” and “potential,” or similar expressions. Factors which could cause results to differ include, but are not limited to: changes in the confectionery business environment, seasonality, consumer interest in the Company’s products, general economic conditions, consumer trends, costs and availability of raw materials, competition and the effect of government regulation. Government regulation which the Company and its franchisees either are or may be subject to and which could cause results to differ from forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: local, state and federal laws regarding health, sanitation, safety, building and fire codes, franchising, employment, manufacturing, packaging and distribution of food products and motor carriers. For a detailed discussion of the risks and uncertainties that may cause the Company’s actual results to differ from the forward-looking statements contained herein, please see the “Risk Factors” contained in this document at 1A. These forward-looking statements apply only as of the date of this report. As such they should not be unduly relied upon for more current circumstances. Except as required by law, the Company is not obligated to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements that might reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this report or those that might reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
The Company is a product-based international franchisor. The Company’s revenues and profitability are derived principally from its franchised system of retail stores that feature chocolate and other confectionery products. The Company also sells its candy in selected locations outside its system of retail stores to build brand awareness. The Company operates five retail units as a laboratory to test marketing, design and operational initiatives.
The Company is subject to seasonal fluctuations in sales because of the location of its franchisees, which have traditionally been located in resort or tourist locations. As the Company expands its geographical diversity to include regional centers, it has seen some

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moderation to its seasonal sales mix. Seasonal fluctuation in sales causes fluctuations in quarterly results of operations. Historically, the strongest sales of the Company’s products have occurred during the Christmas holiday and summer vacation seasons. Additionally, quarterly results have been, and in the future are likely to be, affected by the timing of new store openings and sales of franchises. Because of the seasonality of the Company’s business and the impact of new store openings and sales of franchises, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results that may be achieved in other quarters or for a full fiscal year.
The most important factors in continued growth in the Company’s earnings are ongoing unit growth, increased same store sales and increased same store pounds purchased from the factory. Historically, unit growth has more than offset decreases in same store sales and same store pounds purchased.
The Company’s ability to successfully achieve expansion of its Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory franchise system depends on many factors not within the Company’s control including the availability of suitable sites for new store establishment and the availability of qualified franchisees to support such expansion.
Efforts to reverse the decline in same store pounds purchased from the factory by franchised stores and to increase total factory sales depend on many factors, including new store openings and the receptivity of the Company’s franchise system to the Company’s product introductions and promotional programs. Same store pounds purchased from the factory by franchised stores were approximately the same as the prior year period in the first quarter, and declined 7.3% in the second quarter, 1.5% in the third quarter, 6.1% in the fourth quarter and 2.6% overall in Fiscal 2007.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the related disclosures. Estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, the carrying value of accounts and notes receivable from franchisees, inventories, the useful lives of fixed assets, goodwill, and other intangible assets, income taxes, contingencies and litigation. The Company bases its estimates on analyses, of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
We believe that the following represent our more critical estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our financial statements, although not all inclusive.
Accounts and Notes Receivable — In the normal course of business, the Company extends credit to customers, primarily franchisees, that satisfy pre-defined credit criteria. The Company believes that it has limited concentration of credit risk primarily because its receivables are often secured by the assets of the franchisees to which the Company ordinarily extends credit, including, but not limited to, their franchise rights and inventories. An allowance for doubtful accounts is determined through analysis of the aging of accounts receivable, assessments of collectibility based on historical trends, and an evaluation of the impact of current and projected economic conditions. The process by which the Company performs its analysis is conducted on a customer by customer, or franchisee by franchisee, basis and takes into account, among other relevant factors, sales history, outstanding receivables, customer financial strength, as well as customer specific and geographic market factors relevant to projected performance. The Company monitors the collectibility of its accounts receivable on an ongoing basis by assessing the credit worthiness of its customers and evaluating the impact of reasonably likely changes in economic conditions that may impact credit risks. Estimates with regard to the collectibility of accounts receivable are reasonably likely to change in the future.
The Company recorded expense of approximately $32,000 per year for potential uncollectible accounts over the three-year period ended February 28, 2007. Write-offs of uncollectible accounts net of recoveries averaged approximately $9,400 over the same period. The provision for uncollectible accounts is recognized as general and administrative expense in the Statements of Income. Over the past three years, the allowances for doubtful notes and accounts have ranged from 2.6% to 4.4% of gross receivables.
Revenue Recognition — The Company recognizes revenue on sales of products to franchisees and other customers at the time of delivery. Through fiscal 2006, franchise fee revenue was recognized upon completion of all significant initial services provided to the franchisee and

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upon satisfaction of all material conditions of the franchise agreement. The initial $5,000 portion of the fee was recognized upon signing of the franchise agreement. The balance of the fee was recognized upon the franchisee’s commitment to a property lease. Beginning in fiscal 2007, franchise fee revenue is recognized upon the opening of the store. The Company also recognizes a royalty fee of approximately five percent (5%) and a marketing and promotion fee of one percent (1%) of the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory franchised stores’ gross retail sales. Sales of products at retail stores are recognized at the time of sale.
Inventories — The Company’s inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value and are reduced by an allowance for slow-moving, excess, discontinued and shelf-life expired inventories. Our estimate for such allowance is based on our review of inventories on hand compared to estimated future usage and demand for our products. Such review encompasses not only potentially perishable inventories but also specialty packaging, much of it specific to certain holiday seasons. If actual future usage and demand for our products are less favorable than those projected by our review, inventory write-downs may be required. We closely monitor our inventory, both perishable and non-perishable, and related shelf and product lives. Historically we have experienced low levels of obsolete inventory or returns of products that have exceeded their shelf life. Over the three-year period ended February 28, 2007, the Company recorded expense averaging approximately $68,000 per year for potential inventory losses, or approximately 0.5% of total cost of sales for that period.
Goodwill – Goodwill consists of the excess of purchase price over the fair market value of acquired assets and liabilities. Effective March 1, 2002, under SFAS 142 all goodwill with indefinite lives is no longer subject to amortization. SFAS 142 requires that an impairment test be conducted annually or in the event of an impairment indicator. Our test conducted in fiscal 2007 showed no impairment of our goodwill.
Other accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements include estimates associated with its evaluation of the recoverability of deferred tax assets, as well as those used in the determination of liabilities related to litigation and taxation. Various assumptions and other factors underlie the determination of these significant estimates. The process of determining significant estimates is fact specific and takes into account factors such as historical experience, current and expected economic conditions, and product mix. The Company constantly re-evaluates these significant factors and makes adjustments where facts and circumstances dictate. Historically, actual results have not significantly deviated from those determined using the estimates described above.
As discussed in Note 5 to the financial statements, the Company is involved in litigation incidental to its business, the disposition of which is expected to have no material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. It is possible, however, that future results of operations for any particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by changes in the Company’s assumptions related to these proceedings.
Results of Operations
Fiscal 2007 Compared To Fiscal 2006
Results Summary
Basic earnings per share increased 18.5% from $.65 in fiscal 2006 to $.77 in fiscal 2007. Revenues increased 12.5% from fiscal 2006 to fiscal 2007. Operating income increased 17.1% from $6.5 million in fiscal 2006 to $7.6 million in fiscal 2007. Net income increased 16.7% from $4.1 million in fiscal 2006 to $4.7 million in fiscal 2007. The increase in revenue, earnings per share, operating income, and net income in fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006 was due primarily to increased number of franchised stores in operation, increased sales to speciality markets and the corresponding increases in revenue.
Revenues
                                 
($’s in thousands)   2007   2006   Change   % Change
Factory sales
  $ 22,709.0     $ 19,297.2     $ 3,411.8       17.7 %
Retail sales
    2,626.7       3,046.0       (419.3 )     (13.8 %)
Royalty and marketing fees
    5,603.8       5,047.9       555.9       11.0 %
Franchise fees
    633.8       682.5       (48.7 )     (7.1 %)
Total
  $ 31,573.3     $ 28,073.6     $ 3,499.7       12.5 %
Factory Sales
The increase in factory sales was due to the growth in the average number of franchised stores in operation to 302 in fiscal 2007 from 285 in fiscal 2006 and an increase of 53.3% in sales to specialty markets. Partially offsetting this increase was a 2.6% decrease in same store pounds

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purchased from the factory by franchised stores when compared to the same period in the prior year. The Company believes that this same store pounds decrease reflects an unseasonably hot summer in many regions of the country. Historically, retail sales of chocolate products suffer when weather conditions are unusually hot in particular markets.
Retail Sales
The decrease in retail sales resulted primarily from a decrease in the average number of Company-owned stores in operation from 9 in fiscal 2006 to 7 in fiscal 2007. Same store sales at Company-owned stores increased 6.9% from fiscal 2006 to fiscal 2007.
Royalties, Marketing Fees and Franchise Fees
The increase in royalties and marketing fees resulted from growth in the average number of domestic units in operation from 251 in fiscal 2006 to 266 in fiscal 2007 plus an increase in same store sales of 0.3%. Franchise fee revenues decreased due to a decrease in the number of franchises sold during the same period last year.
Costs and Expenses
                                 
                            %
($’s in thousands)   2007   2006   Change   Change
Cost of sales — factory adjusted
  $ 14,942.9     $ 12,732.3     $ 2,210.6       17.4 %
Cost of sales — retail
    1,045.7       1,224.3       (178.6 )     (14.6 %)
Franchise costs
    1,570.0       1,466.3       103.7       7.1 %
Sales and marketing
    1,538.5       1,321.0       217.5       16.5 %
General and administrative
    2,538.7       2,239.1       299.6       13.4 %
Retail operating
    1,502.1       1,755.7       (253.6 )     (14.4 %)
Total
  $ 23,137.9     $ 20,738.7     $ 2,399.2       11.6 %
Adjusted Gross margin
                                 
                            %
($’s in thousands)   2007   2006   Change   Change
Factory adjusted gross margin
  $ 7,766.1     $ 6,564.9     $ 1,201.2       18.3 %
Retail
    1,581.0       1,821.7       (240.7 )     (13.2 %)
Total
  $ 9,347.1     $ 8,386.6     $ 960.5       11.5 %
 
                               
(Percent)
                               
Factory adjusted gross margin
    34.2 %     34.0 %     0.2       0.6 %
Retail
    60.2 %     59.8 %     0.4       0.7 %
Total
    36.9 %     37.5 %     (0.6 )     (1.6 %)
Adjusted gross margin is equal to gross margin minus depreciation and amortization expense. We believe adjusted gross margin is helpful in understanding our past performance as a supplement to gross margin and other performance measures calculated in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). We believe that adjusted gross margin is useful to investors because it provides a measure of operating performance and our ability to generate cash that is unaffected by non-cash accounting measures. Additionally, we use adjusted gross margin rather than gross margin to make incremental pricing decisions. Adjusted gross margin has limitations as an analytical tool because it excludes the impact of depreciation and amortization expense and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for any measure reported under GAAP. Our use of capital assets makes depreciation and amortization expense a necessary element of our costs and our ability to generate income. Due to these limitations, we use adjusted gross margin as a measure of performance only in conjunction with GAAP measures of performance such as gross margin. The following table provides a reconciliation of adjusted gross margin to gross margin, the most comparable performance measure under GAAP:
                 
($’s in thousands)   2007   2006
Factory adjusted gross margin
  $ 7,766.1     $ 6,564.9  
Less: Depreciated and Amortization
    412.6       381.1  
Factory GAAP gross margin
  $ 7,353.5     $ 6,183.8  

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Cost of Sales
Factory margins were consistent from fiscal 2006 to fiscal 2007. Higher commodity and labor costs were offset by increased production volume, which lowered fixed costs per unit of production. Increases in Company-owned store margin is due to changes in mix of product sold.
Franchise Costs
The increase in franchise costs is due to increased professional fees and incentive compensation costs. As a percentage of total royalty and marketing fees and franchise fee revenue, franchise costs decreased to 25.2% in fiscal 2007 from 25.6% in fiscal 2006. This decrease as a percentage of royalty, marketing and franchise fees is primarily a result of higher franchise revenues relative to costs.
Sales and Marketing
The increase in sales and marketing was due primarily to increased incentive compensation costs and expenses related to a 53.3% increase in sales to specialty markets.
General and Administrative
The increase in general and administrative costs is due primarily to increased incentive compensation costs related to Company performance. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administrative expenses were unchanged at 8.0% in fiscal 2007 compared to 8.0% in fiscal 2006.
Retail Operating Expenses
The decrease in retail operating expenses was due primarily to a decrease in the average number of Company-owned stores during fiscal 2007 versus fiscal 2006. Retail operating expenses, as a percentage of retail sales, decreased from 57.6% in fiscal 2006 to 57.2% in fiscal 2007 due to a larger decrease in costs relative to the increase in revenues.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization of $874,000 in fiscal 2007 was essentially unchanged from the $876,000 incurred in fiscal 2006.
Other, Net
Other, net of $67,000 realized in fiscal 2007 represents a decrease of $9,000 from the $76,000 realized in fiscal 2006, due primarily to lower interest income on lower average outstanding balances of notes receivable and invested cash. Notes receivable balances are declining due to payments and the Company has been using its excess cash to repurchase stock. The Company also incurred less interest expense on lower average balances of long-term debt. The Company paid its long-term debt in full during the first quarter of fiscal 2006.
Income Tax Expense
The Company’s effective income tax rate in fiscal 2007 was 37.8%, which is the same as the effective rate in fiscal 2006.
Fiscal 2006 Compared To Fiscal 2005
Results Summary
Basic earnings per share increased 18.2% from $.55 in fiscal 2005 to $.65 in fiscal 2006. Revenues increased 14.5% from fiscal 2005 to fiscal 2006. Operating income increased 21.0% from $5.3 million in fiscal 2005 to $6.5 million in fiscal 2006. Net income increased 22.6% from $3.3 million in fiscal 2005 to $4.1 million in fiscal 2006. The increase in revenue, earnings per share, operating income, and net income in fiscal 2006 compared to fiscal 2005 was due primarily to increased number of franchised stores in operation, increased same store sales at franchised units and increased sales to customers outside the Company’s system of franchised retail stores.

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Revenues
                                 
($’s in thousands)   2006   2005   Change   % Change
Factory sales
  $ 19,297.2     $ 16,654.4     $ 2,642.8       15.9 %
Retail sales
    3,046.0       2,726.4       319.6       11.7 %
Royalty and marketing fees
    5,047.9       4,577.5       470.4       10.3 %
Franchise fees
    682.5       565.3       117.2       20.7 %
Total
  $ 28,073.6     $ 24,523.6     $ 3,550.0       15.5 %
Factory Sales
The increase in factory sales was due to an increase in the average number of franchised stores in operation to 285 in fiscal 2006 from 263 in fiscal 2005 and an increase in factory sales to customers outside the Company’s system of franchised retail stores of 46.3% in fiscal 2006 versus a 17% increase in fiscal 2005. Same store pounds purchased by franchised stores in fiscal 2006 were approximately the same as the prior fiscal year.
Retail Sales
The increase in retail sales resulted primarily from an increase in the average number Company-owned stores in operation from 8 in fiscal 2005 to 9 in fiscal 2006 plus an increase in same-store sales at Company-owned stores of 0.3%.
Royalties, Marketing Fees and Franchise Fees
This increase in royalties and marketing fees resulted from growth in the average number of domestic units in operation from 233 in fiscal 2006 to 251 in fiscal 2006 plus an increase in same store sales of 2.5%. Franchise fee revenues increased due to an increase in the franchise fee of approximately 25% partially offset by a decrease in the number of franchises sold during the same period last year.
Costs and Expenses
                                 
                            %
($’s in thousands)   2006   2005   Change   Change
Cost of sales — factory
  $ 12,732.3     $ 10,704.8     $ 2,027.5       18.9 %
Cost of sales — retail
    1,224.3       1,036.4       187.9       18.1 %
Franchise costs
    1,466.3       1,411.9       54.4       3.9 %
Sales and marketing
    1,321.0       1,294.7       26.3       2.0 %
General and administrative
    2,239.1       2,497.7       (258.6 )     (10.4 %)
Retail operating
    1,755.7       1,453.8       301.9       20.8 %
Total
  $ 20,738.7     $ 18,399.3     $ 2,339.4       12.7 %
Adjusted Gross margin
                                 
                            %
($’s in thousands)   2006   2005   Change   Change
Factory adjusted gross margin
  $ 6,564.9     $ 5,949.6     $ 615.3       10.3 %
Retail
    1,821.7       1,690.0       131.7       7.8 %
Total
  $ 8,386.6     $ 7,639.6     $ 747.0       9.8 %
 
                               
(Percent)
                               
Factory adjusted gross margin
    34.0 %     35.7 %     (1.7 %)     (4.8 %)
Retail
    59.8 %     62.0 %     (2.2 %)     (3.5 %)
Total
    37.5 %     39.4 %     (1.9 %)     (4.8 %)
Adjusted gross margin is equal to gross margin minus depreciation and amortization expense. We believe adjusted gross margin is helpful in understanding our past performance as a supplement to gross margin and other performance measures calculated in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). We believe that adjusted gross margin is useful to investors because it provides a measure of operating performance and our ability to generate cash that is unaffected by non-cash accounting measures. Additionally, we use adjusted gross margin rather than gross margin to make incremental pricing decisions. Adjusted gross margin has limitations as an analytical tool because it excludes the impact of depreciation and amortization expense and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for any measure reported under GAAP. Our use of capital assets makes depreciation and amortization expense a necessary element of our costs and our ability to generate income.

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Due to these limitations, we use adjusted gross margin as a measure of performance only in conjunction with GAAP measures of performance such as gross margin. The following table provides a reconciliation of adjusted gross margin to gross margin, the most comparable performance measure under GAAP:
                 
($’s in thousands)   2006   2005
Factory adjusted gross margin
  $ 6,564.9     $ 5,949.6  
Less: Depreciation and amortization
    381.1       359.7  
Factory GAAP gross margin
  $ 6,183.8     $ 5,589.9  
Cost of Sales
Factory margins declined 170 basis points from fiscal 2005 to fiscal 2006 due to a shift in product mix sold, increased fuel and commodity prices, and slightly lower factory efficiencies. Reduction in Company-owned store margin is due to changes in mix of product sold and increased promotional cost.
Franchise Costs
The increase in franchise costs is due to a planned increase in personnel costs and related support expenditures. As a percentage of total royalty and marketing fees and franchise fee revenue, franchise costs decreased to 25.6% in fiscal 2006 from 27.5% in fiscal 2005. This decrease as a percentage of royalty, marketing and franchise fees is primarily a result of higher franchise revenues relative to costs.
Sales & Marketing
The increase in sales and marketing was due primarily to increased promotional costs.
General and Administrative
The decrease in general and administrative costs is due primarily to decreased incentive compensation costs. An increase in professional fees partially offset this decrease. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administrative expenses decreased to 8.0% in fiscal 2006 compared to 10.2% in fiscal 2005. This decrease resulted from a higher increase in total revenues relative to the decrease in general and administrative costs.
Retail Operating Expenses
This increase in retail operating expenses was due primarily to an increase in the average number of Company-owned stores during fiscal 2006 versus fiscal 2005. Retail operating expenses, as a percentage of retail sales, increased from 53.3% in fiscal 2005 to 57.6% in fiscal 2006 due to a larger increase in costs relative to the increase in revenues.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization of $876,000 in fiscal 2006 increased 11.6% from the $785,000 incurred in fiscal 2005 due primarily to increased capital expenditures related to the remodel of the Company’s manufacturing and administrative facilities.
Other, Net
Other expense, net of $76,000 income realized in fiscal 2006 represents an increase of $83,000 from the $7,000 incurred in fiscal 2005, due primarily to lower interest expense on lower average outstanding balances of long-term debt plus interest income on invested cash and lower average outstanding amounts of notes receivable.
Income Tax Expense
The Company’s effective income tax rate in fiscal 2006 was 37.8%, which is the same as the effective rate in fiscal 2005.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of February 28, 2007, working capital was $7.5 million compared with $7.5 million as of February 28, 2006. The lack of change in working capital was due primarily to operating results less the payment of $2.0 million in cash dividends and the repurchase and retirement of $4.4 million of the Company’s common stock.

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Cash and cash equivalent balances decreased from $3.5 million as of February 28, 2006 to $2.8 million as of February 28, 2007 as a result of cash flows generated by operating and investing activities being less than cash flows used in financing activities. The Company’s current ratio was 3.38 to 1 at February 28, 2007 in comparison with 3.39 to 1 at February 28, 2006. The Company monitors current and anticipated future levels of cash and cash equivalents in relation to anticipated operating, financing and investing requirements.
The Company has a $5.0 million credit line, of which $5.0 million was available (subject to certain borrowing base limitations) as of February 28, 2007, secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets except retail store assets. The credit line is subject to renewal in July, 2007.
The table below presents significant contractual obligations of the Company at February 28, 2007.
                                         
(Amounts in thousands)   Less than                   After    
Contractual Obligations   1 year   1-3 Years   4-5 years   5 years   Total
Line of credit
                             
Notes payable
                             
Operating leases
    415       490       123             1,028  
Other long-term obligations
    101       157       146       462       866  
Total Contractual cash obligations
    516       647       269       462       1,894  
For fiscal 2008, the Company anticipates making capital expenditures of approximately $750,000, which will be used to maintain and improve existing factory and administrative infrastructure and update certain Company-owned stores. The Company believes that cash flow from operations will be sufficient to fund capital expenditures and working capital requirements for fiscal 2008. If necessary, the Company has available bank lines of credit to help meet these requirements.
Impact of Inflation
Inflationary factors such as increases in the costs of ingredients and labor directly affect the Company’s operations. Most of the Company’s leases provide for cost-of-living adjustments and require it to pay taxes, insurance and maintenance expenses, all of which are subject to inflation. Additionally, the Company’s future lease cost for new facilities may include potentially escalating costs of real estate and construction. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to pass on increased costs to its customers.
Depreciation expense is based on the historical cost to the Company of its fixed assets, and is therefore potentially less than it would be if it were based on current replacement cost. While property and equipment acquired in prior years will ultimately have to be replaced at higher prices, it is expected that replacement will be a gradual process over many years.
Seasonality
The Company is subject to seasonal fluctuations in sales, which cause fluctuations in quarterly results of operations. Historically, the strongest sales of the Company’s products have occurred during the Christmas holiday and summer vacation seasons. In addition, quarterly results have been, and in the future are likely to be, affected by the timing of new store openings and sales of franchises. Because of the seasonality of the Company’s business and the impact of new store openings and sales of franchises, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results that may be achieved in other quarters or for a full fiscal year.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” an interpretation of SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109. The interpretation applies to all tax positions accounted for in accordance with Statement 109 and requires a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is initially and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. Subsequent recognition, derecognition, and measurement is based on management’s best judgment given the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an enterprise’s fiscal year, provided the enterprise has not yet issued financial statements, including

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financial statements for any interim period, for that fiscal year. Our effective date for adopting FIN No. 48 is as of March 1, 2007, with the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle recorded as an adjustment to opening accumulated deficit. Based upon the Company’s evaluation of the effects of this guidance, we do not believe that it will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurement. SFAS 157 also creates consistency and comparability in fair value measurements among the many accounting pronouncements that require fair value measurements but does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years (including interim periods) beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 157 in fiscal 2009 and does not expect it to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 . This standard amends SFAS 115, Accounting for Certain Investment in Debt and Equity Securities , with respect to accounting for a transfer to the trading category for all entities with available-for-sale and trading securities electing the fair value option. This standard allows companies to elect fair value accounting for many financial instruments and other items that currently are not required to be accounted as such, allows different applications for electing the option for a single item or groups of items, and requires disclosures to facilitate comparisons of similar assets and liabilities that are accounted for differently in relation to the fair value option. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 159 in fiscal 2009 and does not expect it to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In December 2006, the FASB issued EITF 00-19-2, “Accounting for Registration Payment Arrangements.” This FASB Staff Position (FSP) addresses an issuer’s accounting for registration payment arrangements. This FSP specifies that the contingent obligation to make future payments or otherwise transfer consideration under a registration payment arrangement, whether issued as a separate agreement or included as a provision of a financial instrument or other agreement, should be separately recognized and measured in accordance with FASB Statement No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies.” The guidance in this FSP amends FASB Statements No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” and No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity,” and FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others,” to include scope exceptions for registration payment arrangements. This FSP further clarifies that a financial instrument subject to a registration payment arrangement should be accounted for in accordance with other applicable generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) without regard to the contingent obligation to transfer consideration pursuant to the registration payment arrangement. Based upon the Company’s preliminary evaluation of the effects of this guidance, we do not believe that it will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements. SAB 108 provides interpretive guidance on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement for the purpose of the materiality assessment. Application of SAB 108 is encouraged in any report for an interim period of the first fiscal year ending after November 15, 2006. Previously filed interim reports need not be amended. However, comparative information presented in reports for interim periods of the first year subsequent to initial application should be adjusted to reflect the cumulative effect adjustment as of the beginning of the year of initial application. We took the provisions of SAB 108 into account in restating our financial statements as set forth in this Form 10-K. See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company does not engage in commodity futures trading or hedging activities and does not enter into derivative financial instrument transactions for trading or other speculative purposes. The Company also does not engage in transactions in foreign currencies or in interest rate swap transactions that could expose the Company to market risk. However, the Company is exposed to some commodity price and interest rate risks.
The Company frequently enters into purchase contracts of between six to eighteen months for chocolate and certain nuts. These contracts permit the Company to purchase the specified commodity at a fixed price on an as-needed basis during the term of the contract. Because prices for these products may fluctuate, the Company may benefit if prices rise during the terms of these contracts, but it may be required to pay above-market prices if prices fall and it is unable to renegotiate the terms of the contract.
The Company has a $5.0 million bank line of credit that bears interest at a variable rate. As of February 28, 2007, no amount was outstanding under the line of credit. The Company does not believe that it is exposed to any material interest rate risk related to the line of credit.
The Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of the Company has primary responsibility over the Company’s long-term and short-term debt and has primary responsibility for determining the timing and duration of commodity purchase contracts and negotiating the terms and conditions of those contracts.

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
         
    Page
    29  
 
       
    30  
 
       
    31  
 
       
    32  
 
       
    33  
 
       
    34  

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc.
Durango, Colorado
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. (the “Company”) as of February 28, 2007 and 2006, and the related statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years ended February 28, 2007, 2006 and 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. as of February 28, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years ended February 28, 2007, 2006 and 2005, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of February 28, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated May 14, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of, and the effective operation of, internal control over financial reporting.
Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman PC
May 14, 2007
Denver, Colorado

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ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                         
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 28
    2007   2006   2005
Revenues
                       
Sales
  $ 25,335,739     $ 22,343,209     $ 19,380,861  
Franchise and royalty fees
    6,237,594       5,730,403       5,142,758  
Total revenues
    31,573,333       28,073,612       24,523,619  
 
                       
Costs and Expenses
                       
Cost of sales, exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense of $412,546, $381,141 and $359,633
    15,988,620       13,956,550       11,741,205  
Franchise costs
    1,570,026       1,466,322       1,411,901  
Sales & marketing
    1,538,476       1,320,979       1,294,702  
General and administrative
    2,538,667       2,239,109       2,497,718  
Retail operating
    1,502,134       1,755,738       1,453,740  
Depreciation and amortization
    873,988       875,940       785,083  
 
                       
Total costs and expenses
    24,011,911       21,614,638       19,184,349  
 
                       
Operating Income
    7,561,422       6,458,974       5,339,270  
 
                       
Other Income (Expense)
                       
Interest expense
          (19,652 )     (99,988 )
Interest income
    67,071       95,360       92,938  
Other, net
    67,071       75,708       (7,050 )
 
                       
Income Before Income Taxes
    7,628,493       6,534,682       5,332,220  
 
                       
Income Tax Expense
    2,883,575       2,470,110       2,015,580  
 
                       
Net Income
  $ 4,744,918     $ 4,064,572     $ 3,316,640  
 
                       
Basic Earnings per Common Share
  $ .77     $ .65     $ .55  
 
                       
Diluted Earnings per Common Share
  $ .75     $ .61     $ .51  
 
                       
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
    6,125,831       6,268,202       6,006,883  
Dilutive Effect of Employee Stock Options
    216,524       407,411       474,499  
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding, Assuming Dilution
    6,342,355       6,675,613       6,481,382  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
                 
    AS OF FEBRUARY 28
    2007   2006
Assets
               
Current Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 2,830,175     $ 3,489,750  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $187,519 and $46,920
    3,756,212       3,296,690  
Notes receivable
    50,600       116,997  
Inventories, less reserve for slow moving inventory of $147,700 and $61,032
    3,482,139       2,938,234  
Deferred income taxes
    272,871       117,715  
Other
    367,420       481,091  
Total current assets
    10,759,417       10,440,477  
 
               
Property and Equipment, Net
    5,754,122       6,698,604  
 
               
Other Assets
               
Notes receivable, less valuation allowance of $-0- and $52,005
    310,453       278,741  
Goodwill, net
    939,074       1,133,751  
Intangible assets, net
    349,358       402,469  
Other
    343,745       103,438  
Total other assets
    1,942,630       1,918,399  
 
Total assets
  $ 18,456,169     $ 19,057,480  
 
               
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Current Liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 898,794     $ 1,145,410  
Accrued salaries and wages
    931,614       507,480  
Other accrued expenses
    585,402       750,733  
Dividend payable
    551,733       504,150  
Deferred income
    288,500        
Total current liabilities
  $ 3,256,043     $ 2,907,773  
 
               
Deferred Income Taxes
    685,613       663,889  
 
               
Commitments and Contingencies
               
 
               
Stockholders’ Equity
               
Common stock, $.03 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 100,000,000 and 6,113,243, 6,281,920 shares issued and outstanding
    183,397       188,458  
Additional paid-in capital
    6,996,728       10,372,530  
Retained earnings
    7,334,388       4,924,830  
Total stockholders’ equity
    14,514,513       15,485,818  
 
               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 18,456,169     $ 19,057,480  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                         
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 28
    2007   2006   2005
Common Stock
                       
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 188,458     $ 184,096     $ 179,458  
Repurchase and retirement of common stock
    (9,354 )     (5,827 )     (3,756 )
Issuance of common stock
    25       53       18  
Exercise of stock options and other
    4,268       10,136       8,376  
Balance at end of year
    183,397       188,458       184,096  
 
                       
Additional Paid-In Capital
                       
Balance at beginning of year
    10,372,530       11,051,176       2,631,358  
Repurchase and retirement of common stock
    (4,371,736 )     (2,952,614 )     (840,450 )
Stock dividends declared
                8,156,857  
Costs related to stock splits and dividends
          (8,902 )     (15,638 )
Issuance of common stock
    15,798       37,447       4,939  
Exercise of stock options and other
    820,206       1,062,593       582,750  
Tax benefit from employee stock transactions
    159,930       1,182,830       531,360  
Balance at end of year
    6,996,728       10,372,530       11,051,176  
 
                       
Retained Earnings
                       
Balance at beginning of year
    4,924,830       2,658,298       8,779,136  
Net income
    4,744,918       4,064,572       3,316,640  
Stock dividends declared
                (8,156,857 )
Cash dividends declared
    (2,078,208 )     (1,798,040 )     (1,280,621 )
Adoption of SAB 108
    (257,152 )            
Balance at end of year
    7,334,388       4,924,830       2,658,298  
 
                       
Total Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 14,514,513     $ 15,485,818     $ 13,893,570  
 
                       
Common Shares
                       
Balance at beginning of year
    6,281,920       6,136,528       5,981,948  
Repurchase and retirement of common stock
    (311,800 )     (194,246 )     (125,216 )
Issuance of common stock
    834       1,752       616  
Exercise of stock options and other
    142,289       337,886       279,180  
Balance at end of year
    6,113,243       6,281,920       6,136,528  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                         
    FOR THE YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 28
    2007   2006   2005
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
                       
Net income
  $ 4,744,918     $ 4,064,572     $ 3,316,640  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    873,988       875,940       785,083  
Provision for loss on accounts and notes receivable and related foreclosure costs
    70,000             25,000  
Provision for inventory loss
    70,000       45,000       90,000  
Loss on sale of assets
    101       37,411       44,789  
Expense recorded for stock options
    201,269              
Deferred income taxes
    (133,432 )     4,195       135,716  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
Accounts receivable
    (711,456 )     (445,921 )     (453,255 )
Refundable income taxes
          364,630       (364,630 )
Inventories
    (613,905 )     (461,207 )     (136,402 )
Other assets
    104,843       (236,640 )     89,661  
Accounts payable
    (246,616 )     56,934       135,934  
Income taxes payable
    (33,729 )     (824,860 )     (121,403 )
Accrued liabilities
    452,255       602,187       23,726  
Deferred income
    5,000              
Net cash provided by operating activities
    4,783,236       4,082,241       3,570,859  
 
                       
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
                       
Additions to notes receivable
    (124,452 )           (236,142 )
Proceeds received on notes receivable
    211,143       345,442       172,776  
Proceeds (expense) from sale or distribution of assets
    434,335       (4,395 )     23,834  
Decrease in other assets
    (134,221 )     15,748       451  
Purchase of property and equipment
    (201,037 )     (1,300,314 )     (1,406,698 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    185,768       (943,519 )     (1,445,779 )
 
                       
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
                       
Payments on long-term debt
          (1,665,084 )     (1,401,490 )
Costs of stock split or dividend
          (8,902 )     (15,638 )
Issuance of common stock
    623,206       1,072,729       591,126  
Tax benefit of stock option exercise
    159,930       1,182,830       531,360  
Repurchase and redemption of common stock
    (4,381,090 )     (2,958,441 )     (844,206 )
Dividends paid
    (2,030,625 )     (1,710,980 )     (1,099,639 )
Net cash used in financing activities
    (5,628,579 )     (4,087,848 )     (2,238,487 )
 
                       
Net Decrease In Cash And Cash Equivalents
    (659,575 )     (949,126 )     (113,407 )
 
                       
Cash And Cash Equivalents At Beginning Of Year
    3,489,750       4,438,876       4,552,283  
 
                       
Cash And Cash Equivalents At End Of Year
  $ 2,830,175     $ 3,489,750     $ 4,438,876  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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NOTE 1 — NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Operations
Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. is an international franchiser, confectionery manufacturer and retail operator in the United States, Guam, Canada, and the United Arab Emirates. The Company manufactures an extensive line of premium chocolate candies and other confectionery products. The Company’s revenues are currently derived from three principal sources: sales to franchisees and others of chocolates and other confectionery products manufactured by the Company; the collection of initial franchise fees and royalties from franchisees’ sales; and sales at Company-owned stores of chocolates and other confectionery products. The following table summarizes the number of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores at February 28, 2007:
                         
    Sold, Not Yet        
    Open   Open   Total
Company owned stores
          5       5  
Franchise stores – Domestic stores
    13       255       268  
Franchise stores – Domestic kiosks
    2       24       26  
Franchise stores – International
          38       38  
 
    15       322       337  
Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of six months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company continually monitors its positions with, and the credit quality of, the financial institutions it invests with. As of the balance sheet date, and periodically throughout the year, the Company has maintained balances in various operating accounts in excess of federally insured limits, approximately $2.7 million at February 28, 2007.
Insurance and Self-Insurance Reserves
The Company uses a combination of insurance and self-insurance plans to provide for the potential liabilities for workers’ compensation, general liability, property insurance, director and officers’ liability insurance, vehicle liability and employee health care benefits. Liabilities associated with the risks that are retained by the Company are estimated, in part, by considering historical claims experience, demographic factors, severity factors and other assumptions. While the Company believes that its assumptions are appropriate, the estimated accruals for these liabilities could be significantly affected if future occurrences and claims differ from these assumptions and historical trends.
Accounts and Notes Receivable
At the time that accounts, notes and royalties receivable are originated, the Company considers a reserve for doubtful accounts. The provision for uncollectible amounts is continually reviewed and adjusted to maintain the allowance at a level considered adequate to cover future losses. The allowance is management’s best estimate of uncollectible amounts and is determined based on historical performance that is tracked by the Company on an ongoing basis. The losses ultimately incurred could differ materially in the near term from the amounts estimated in determining the allowance. At February 28, 2007, the Company has $361,000 of notes receivable outstanding. The notes require monthly payments and bear interest at rates ranging from 8.0% to 12.5%. The notes mature through February 2012 and are secured by the assets financed.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method.
Property and Equipment and Other Assets
Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method based upon the estimated useful life of the asset, which range from five to thirty-nine years. Leasehold improvements are amortized on the straight-line method over the lives of the respective leases or the service lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter.

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NOTE 1 — NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — CONTINUED
The Company reviews its long-lived assets through analysis of estimated fair value, including identifiable intangible assets, whenever events or changes indicate the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. The Company’s policy is to review the recoverability of all assets, at a minimum, on an annual basis.
Income Taxes
The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets based on the differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years. The Company’s temporary differences are listed in Note 6.
Goodwill
Goodwill arose from two transaction types. The first type was the result of the incorporation of the Company after its inception as a partnership. The goodwill recorded was the excess of the purchase price of the Company over the fair value of its assets. The Company has allocated this goodwill equally between its Franchising and Manufacturing operations. The second type was the purchase of various retail stores, either individually or as a group, for which the purchase price was in excess of the fair value of the assets acquired.
Sales
Sales of products to franchisees and other customers are recognized at the time of delivery. Sales of products at retail stores are recognized at the time of sale.
Shipping Fees
Shipping fees charged to customers by the Company’s trucking department are reported as sales. Shipping costs incurred by the Company for inventory are reported as cost of sales or inventory.
Franchise and Royalty Fees
Franchise fee revenue is recognized upon opening of the franchise store. Also see Note 14 to these financial statements. In addition to the initial franchise fee, the Company receives a royalty fee of approximately five percent (5%) and a marketing and promotion fee of one percent (1%) of the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory franchised stores’ gross sales.
Use of Estimates
In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Vulnerability Due to Certain Concentrations
As of February 28, 2007, the Company had notes receivable of approximately $360,000 due from four franchisees. The notes are collateralized by the underlying store assets. The Company is, therefore, vulnerable to changes in the cash flow from these locations.
Stock-Based Compensation
At February 28, 2007, the Company had stock-based compensation plans for employees and nonemployee directors which authorized the granting of stock options.
Prior to March 1, 2006, the Company accounted for the plans under the measurement and recognition provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related Interpretations, permitted under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS No. 123”). As a result, employee stock option-based compensation was included as a pro forma disclosure in the Notes to the Company’s Financial Statements for prior year periods.

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NOTE 1 — NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — CONTINUED
Effective March 1, 2006, the Company adopted the recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”), using the modified-prospective transition method. Under this transition method, compensation cost in 2006 includes the portion vesting in the period for (1) all share-based payments granted prior to, but not vested, as of March 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, and (2) all share-based payments granted subsequent to March 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R. Results for the prior periods have not been restated.
The Company did not issue stock options and recorded $0 related equity-based compensation expense during the year ended February 28, 2007. Compensation costs related to share-based compensation are generally amortized over the vesting period in selling, general and administrative expenses in the statement of operations.
On February 21, 2006, the Company accelerated the vesting of all outstanding stock options and recognized a share-based compensation charge related to this acceleration. The Company recognized an additional share-based compensation charge of $131,000 for the year ended February 28, 2007 related to this acceleration due to changes in certain estimates and assumptions related to employee turnover since the acceleration date. Adjustments in future periods may be necessary as actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions.
Prior to adopting SFAS No. 123R, the Company presented all benefits from tax deductions arising from equity-based compensation as a non-cash transaction in the Statement of Cash Flows. SFAS No. 123R requires that the tax benefits in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those exercised options be classified as cash provided by financing activities. The excess tax benefit included in net cash provided by financing activities for the years ended February 28, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $159,930, $1,182,830 and $531,360, respectively.
The weighted-average fair value of stock options granted during the years ended February 28, 2007 and 2006 was $0 and $3.03 per share, respectively. As of February 28, 2007, there was $0 (before any related tax benefit) of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation.
                         
    2007   2006   2005
Net Income – as reported
  $ 4,745     $ 4,065     $ 3,317  
Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax
          43        
Deduct stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method, net of tax
          (676 )     (120 )
Net Income – pro forma
    4,745       3,432       3,197  
Basic Earnings per Share-as reported
    .77       .65       .55  
Diluted Earnings per Share-as reported
    .75       .61       .51  
Basic Earnings per Share-pro forma
    .77       .55       .53  
Diluted Earnings per Share-pro forma
    .75       .51       .50  
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed as net earnings divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each year. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through stock options. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, 133,704, 137,320 and 0 stock options were excluded from diluted shares as their affect was anti-dilutive.
Advertising and Promotional Expenses
The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Total advertising expense amounted to $308,052, $354,367 and $296,985 for the fiscal years ended February 28, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, payables, notes receivable, and debt. The fair value of all instruments approximates the carrying value.

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NOTE 1 — NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — CONTINUED
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years’ financial statements in order to conform to the current year presentation.
NOTE 2 — INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of the following at February 28:
                 
    2007   2006
Ingredients and supplies
  $ 1,730,850     $ 1,507,193  
Finished candy
    1,751,289       1,431,041  
 
  $ 3,482,139     $ 2,938,234  
NOTE 3 — PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property and equipment consists of the following at February 28:
                 
    2007   2006
Land
  $ 513,618     $ 513,618  
Building
    4,717,230       4,705,242  
Machinery and equipment
    6,284,433       6,252,011  
Furniture and fixtures
    673,194       817,137  
Leasehold improvements
    418,764       641,637  
Transportation equipment
    350,714       331,640  
 
    12,957,953       13,261,285  
 
               
Less accumulated depreciation
    7,203,831       6,562,681  
 
               
Property and equipment, net
  $ 5,754,122     $ 6,698,604  
NOTE 4 — LINE OF CREDIT AND LONG-TERM DEBT
Line of Credit
At February 28, 2007 the Company had a $5.0 million line of credit from a bank, collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s assets with the exception of the Company’s retail store assets. Draws may be made under the line at 75% of eligible accounts receivable plus 50% of eligible inventories. Interest on borrowings is at prime less 50 basis points (7.75% at February 28, 2007). At February 28, 2007, $5.0 million was available for borrowings under the line of credit, subject to borrowing base limitations. Terms of the line require that the line be rested (that is, that there be no outstanding balance) for a period of 30 consecutive days during the term of the loan. Additionally, the line of credit is subject to various financial ratio and leverage covenants. At February 28, 2007 the Company was in compliance with all such covenants. The credit line is subject to renewal in July, 2007.
NOTE 5 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating leases
The Company conducts its retail operations in facilities leased under five to ten-year noncancelable operating leases. Certain leases contain renewal options for between five and ten additional years at increased monthly rentals. The majority of the leases provide for contingent rentals based on sales in excess of predetermined base levels.
The following is a schedule by year of future minimum rental payments required under such leases for the years ending February 28 or 29:
         
2008
  $ 208,900  
2009
    162,000  
2010
    113,000  
2011
    74,100  
 
  $ 558,000  
In some instances, in order to retain the right to site selection or because of requirements imposed by the lessor, the Company has leased space for its proposed franchise outlets. When a franchise was sold, the store was subleased to the franchisee who is responsible for the monthly rent and other obligations under the lease. The Company’s liability as primary lessee on sublet

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NOTE 5 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES — CONTINUED
franchise outlets, all of which is offset by sublease rentals, is as follows for the years ending February 28 or 29:
         
2008
  $ 100,900  
2009
    87,300  
2010
    69,700  
2011
    71,800  
2012
    73,900  
Thereafter
    462,400  
 
  $ 866,000  
The following is a schedule of lease expense for all retail operating leases for the three years ended February 28:
                         
    2007   2006   2005
Minimum rentals
  $ 438,797     $ 611,535     $ 616,669  
Less sublease rentals
    (108,200 )     (239,300 )     (313,800 )
Contingent rentals
    26,640       23,921       28,949  
 
  $ 357,237     $ 396,156     $ 331,818  
The Company also leases trucking equipment under operating leases. The following is a schedule by year of future minimum rental payments required under such leases for the years ending February 28 or 29:
         
2008
  $ 206,400  
2009
    157,000  
2010
    58,200  
2011
    48,500  
 
  $ 470,100  
The following is a schedule of lease expense for trucking equipment operating leases for the three years ended February 28 or 29:
                         
    2007   2006   2005
 
    187,599       308,719       304,515  
Purchase contracts
The Company frequently enters into purchase contracts of between six to eighteen months for chocolate and certain nuts. These contracts permit the Company to purchase the specified commodity at a fixed price on an as-needed basis during the term of the contract. Because prices for these products may fluctuate, the Company may benefit if prices rise during the terms of these contracts, but it may be required to pay above-market prices if prices fall and it is unable to renegotiate the terms of the contract. Currently the Company has contracted for approximately $1,555,500 of raw materials under such agreements.
Contingencies
The Company is party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that the resolution of these matters will not have a significant adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
NOTE 6 — INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense is comprised of the following for the years ending February 28 or 29:
                         
    2007   2006   2005
Current
                       
Federal
  $ 2,533,401     $ 2,147,826     $ 1,586,493  
State
    483,605       318,089       293,371  
Total Current
    3,017,007       2,465,915       1,879,864  
 
                       
Deferred
                       
Federal
    (120,018 )     3,774       122,072  
State
    (13,414 )     421       13,644  
Total Deferred
    (133,432 )     4,195       135,716  
Total
  $ 2,883,575     $ 2,470,110     $ 2,015,580  

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NOTE 6 — INCOME TAXES — CONTINUED
A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective rate as a percentage of pretax income is as follows for the years ending February 28 or 29:
                         
    2007   2006   2005
Statutory rate
    34.0 %     34.0 %     34.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
    4.1 %     3.2 %     3.8 %
Other
    (0.3 %)     .6 %      
Effective Rate
    37.8 %     37.8 %     37.8 %
The components of deferred income taxes at February 28 are as follows:
                 
    2007   2006
Deferred Tax Assets
               
Allowance for doubtful accounts and notes
  $ 70,882     $ 37,394  
Inventories
    55,831       23,070  
Accrued compensation
    42,701       49,632  
Loss provisions and deferred income
    143,925       49,173  
Self insurance accrual
    15,368       15,370  
Amortization, design costs
    67,208       60,355  
 
    395,915       234,994  
 
               
Deferred Tax Liabilities
               
Depreciation and amortization
    (808,657 )     (781,168 )
Net deferred tax liability
  $ (412,742 )   $ (546,174 )
 
               
Current deferred tax assets
  $ 272,871     $ 117,715  
Non-current deferred tax liabilities
    (685,613 )     (663,889 )
Net deferred tax liability
  $ (412,742 )   $ (546,174 )
NOTE 7 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Stock Issuance
In March 2006, the Company issued 584 shares of stock, valued at $12,500, for partial payment of certain sales services for one year. In June 2006 the Company issued 250 shares of stock valued at $3,322 for franchise recognition at the Company’s National Convention.
In September 2005, the Company issued 1,752 shares of stock, valued at $37,500, for certain licensing rights for five years and partial payment of certain sales services for one year.
Stock Dividends
On February 15, 2005 the Board of Directors declared a 5 percent stock dividend payable on March 10, 2005 to shareholders of record as of February 28, 2005. Shareholders received one additional share of Common Stock for every twenty shares owned prior to the record date. Subsequent to the dividend there were 4,602,135 shares outstanding.
On May 4, 2004 the Board of Directors declared a 10 percent stock dividend payable on May 27, 2004 to shareholders of record as of May 13, 2004. Shareholders received one additional share of Common Stock for every ten shares owned prior to the record date. Subsequent to the dividend there were 4,286,722 shares outstanding.
Stock Splits
On May 18, 2005 the Board of Directors approved a four-for-three stock split payable June 13, 2005 to shareholders of record at the close of business on May 31, 2005. Shareholders received one additional share of common stock for every three shares owned prior to the record date. Immediately prior to the split there were 4,639,244 shares outstanding. Subsequent to the split there were 6,186,007 shares outstanding.
All share and per share data have been restated in all years presented to give effect to the stock dividends and stock splits.

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NOTE 7 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY — CONTINUED
Stock Repurchases
Between March 1, 2007 and April 9, 2007 the Company repurchased 42,200 shares at an average price of $13.77 per share. Between May 1, 2006 and February 28, 2007 the Company repurchased 241,087 shares at an average price of $13.58 per share. Between March 24, 2006 and April 28, 2006 the Company repurchased 70,713 shares at an average price of $15.65 per share. Between October 7, 2005 and February 3, 2006 the Company repurchased 176,599 Company shares at an average price of $15.36 per share. Between April 18 and April 20, 2005 the Company repurchased 17,647 shares at an average price of $13.94 per share. Between March 11, 2004 and June 14, 2004 the Company repurchased 125,216 Company shares at an average price of $6.74 per share.
Cash Dividend
The Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.0429 per common share on June 16, 2004 and September 16, 2004 to shareholders of record on June 3, 2004 and September 2, 2004, respectively. The Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.0571 per common share on December 16, 2004 to shareholders of record on December 2, 2004. The Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.0675 per common share on March 16, 2005, June 16, 2005 and September 16, 2005 to shareholders of record on March 11, 2005, June 3, 2005 and September 1, 2005 respectively. The Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.07 per common share on December 16, 2005 to shareholders of record on December 1, 2005. The Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.08 per common share on March 16, 2006, June 16, 2006 and September 16, 2006 to shareholders of record on March 8, 2006, June 2, 2006 and September 1, 2006, respectively. The Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.09 per common share on December 15, 2006 and March 16, 2007 to shareholders of record on December 1, 2006 and March 2, 2007.
Future declaration of dividends will depend on, among other things, the Company’s results of operations, capital requirements, financial condition and on such other factors as the Company’s Board of Directors may in its discretion consider relevant and in the best long term interest of the shareholders.
NOTE 8 — STOCK OPTION PLANS
Under the 1995 Stock Option Plan (the “1995 Plan”), the 2004 Stock Option Plan (the “2004 Plan”)the Nonqualified Stock Option Plan for Nonemployee Directors (the “Director’s Plan”) and the 2000 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan for Nonemployee Directors (the “2000 Director’s Plan”), options to purchase up to 924,000, 420,000, 277,200 and 266,400 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock may be granted at prices not less than market value at the date of grant. Options granted may not have a term exceeding ten years under the 1995 plan, the 2004 plan and the Director’s Plan. Options granted may not have a term exceeding five years under the 2000 Director’s Plan. Options representing the right to purchase 70,216, 321,151, 0 and 27,720 shares of the Company’s common stock were outstanding under the 1995 Plan, the 2004 Plan, the Director’s Plan, and the 2000 Director’s Plan, respectively, at February 28, 2007. On February 21, 2006, the Company accelerated the vesting of all outstanding stock options in order to prevent past option grants from having an impact on future results. The options outstanding under these plans will expire, if not exercised through February 2016.
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model utilizing the following weighted average assumptions:
                         
    2007   2006   2005
Expected dividend yield
    n/a       2.18 %     2.16 %
Expected stock price volatility
    n/a       30 %     30 %
Risk-free interest rate
    n/a       4.5 %     3.8 %
Expected life of options
    n/a     5 years   5 years
Information with respect to options outstanding under the Plans at February 28, 2007, and changes for the three years then ended was as follows:
                 
    2007
            Weighted Average
    Shares   Exercise Price
Outstanding at beginning of year
    575,876     $ 9.04  
Granted
           
Exercised
    (142,289 )     4.38  
Forfeited
    (14,500 )     18.72  
Outstanding at end of year
    419,087     $ 10.29  
 
               
Options exercisable at February 28, 2007
    419,087     $ 10.29  

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NOTE 8 — STOCK OPTION PLANS — CONTINUED
                 
    2006
            Weighted Average
    Shares   Exercise Price
Outstanding at beginning of year
    770,000     $ 4.69  
Granted
    149,640       18.14  
Exercised
    (337,884 )     3.17  
Forfeited
    (5,880 )     7.78  
Outstanding at end of year
    575,876     $ 9.04  
 
               
Options exercisable at February 28, 2006
    575,876     $ 9.04  
                 
    2005
            Weighted Average
    Shares   Exercise Price
Outstanding at beginning of year
    758,142     $ 2.52  
Granted
    300,720       7.71  
Exercised
    (278,542 )     2.12  
Forfeited
    (10,320 )     2.54  
Outstanding at end of year
    770,000     $ 4.69  
 
               
Options exercisable at February 29, 2005
    284,020     $ 2.76  
 
               
Weighted average fair value per share of options granted during 2007, 2006 and 2005 were $0, $3.03 and $2.05, respectively.
               
Additional information about stock options outstanding at February 28, 2007 is summarized as follows:
                         
    Options Outstanding
    Number   Weighted average   Weighted average
    exercisable   remaining contractual life   exercise price
Range of exercise prices
                       
$1.603 to 3.935
    73,296       5.00       3.52  
$6.149 to 7.807
    213,731       7.23       7.76  
$14.955 to 21.600
    132,060       8.10       18.15  
NOTE 9 — OPERATING SEGMENTS
The Company classifies its business interests into two reportable segments: Franchising and Manufacturing. The Company has five Company-owned stores. Company-owned stores provide an environment for testing new products and promotions, operating and training methods and merchandising techniques. Company management evaluates these stores in relation to their contribution to franchising efforts. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 1. The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on operating contribution, which excludes unallocated corporate general and administrative costs, provision for loss on accounts and notes receivable and related foreclosure costs and income tax expense or benefit. The Company’s reportable segments are strategic businesses that utilize common merchandising, distribution, and marketing functions, as well as common information systems and corporate administration. All inter-segment sales prices are market based. Each segment is managed separately because of the differences in required infrastructure and the difference in products and services:
                                 
    Franchising   Manufacturing   Other   Total
FY 2007
                               
Total revenues
  $ 8,864,314     $ 24,656,272     $     $ 33,520,596  
Intersegment revenues
          (1,947,253 )           (1,947,253 )
Revenue from external customers
    8,864,314       22,709,019             31,573,333  
Segment profit (loss)
    3,222,840       7,084,812       (2,679,159 )     7,628,493  
Total assets
    2,438,225       10,660,079       5,357,865       18,456,169  
Capital expenditures
    32,703       108,372       59,962       201,037  
Total depreciation & amortization
    233,346       434,398       206,244       873,988  
FY 2006
                               
Total revenues
  $ 8,776,429     $ 21,035,748     $     $ 29,812,177  
Intersegment revenues
          (1,738,565 )           (1,738,565 )
Revenue from external customers
    8,776,429       19,297,183             28,073,612  
Segment profit (loss)
    2,986,944       5,884,990       (2,337,252 )     6,534,682  
Total assets
    2,964,486       10,209,790       5,883,204       19,057,480  
Capital expenditures
    90,757       878,871       330,686       1,300,314  
Total depreciation & amortization
    264,658       406,494       204,788       875,940  

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NOTE 9 — OPERATING SEGMENTS — CONTINUED
                                 
    Franchising   Manufacturing   Other   Total
FY 2005
                               
Total revenues
  $ 7,869,207     $ 18,058,455     $     $ 25,927,662  
Intersegment revenues
          (1,404,043 )           (1,404,043 )
Revenue from external customers
    7,869,207       16,654,412             24,523,619  
Segment profit (loss)
    2,714,261       5,256,713       (2,638,754 )     5,332,220  
Total assets
    2,809,651       9,043,385       7,394,938       19,247,974  
Capital expenditures
    462,088       687,632       256,978       1,406,698  
Total depreciation & amortization
    223,561       384,291       177,231       785,083  
NOTE 10 — SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
For the three years ended February 28:
                         
    2007   2006   2005
Interest paid
  $     $ 19,872     $ 100,067  
Income taxes paid
    2,890,807       560,485       1,834,536  
 
                       
Non-Cash Operating Activities:
                       
 
                       
Revenue Recognition Changes (Note 14)
                       
Accounts receivable
  $ (129,928 )   $     $  
Income taxes payable
    156,276              
Deferred income
    (283,500 )            
Retained earnings
    257,152              
 
                       
Non-Cash Investing Activities:
                       
 
                       
Dividend payable
  $ 47,583     $ 87,060     $ 180,982  
Issue stock for rights and services
    15,822       37,500        
Fair value of assets received upon settlement of notes and accounts receivable:
                       
Store to be operated
          200,000        
Inventory
          3,815        
Note receivable
          153,780        
NOTE 11 — EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
The Company has a 401(k) plan called the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. 401(k) Plan. Eligible participants are permitted to make contributions up to statutory limits. The Company makes a matching contribution, which vests ratably over a 3-year period, and is 25% of the employee’s contribution up to a maximum of 1.5% of the employee’s compensation. For fiscal 2006 and 2005, the Company made an additional discretionary contribution by doubling the normal matching. During the years ended February 28, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company’s contribution was approximately $40,000, $46,000 and $74,000, respectively, to the plan.
NOTE 12 — SUMMARIZED QUARTERLY DATA (UNAUDITED)
Following is a summary of the quarterly results of operations for the fiscal years ended February 28, 2007 and 2006:
                                         
    Fiscal Quarter
    First   Second   Third   Fourth   Total
2007
                                       
Total revenue
  $ 6,768,412     $ 6,779,569     $ 9,094,436     $ 8,930,916     $ 31,573,333  
Gross margin before depreciation
    2,012,762       2,071,381       2,622,621       2,640,355       9,347,119  
Net income
    930,541       1,039,790       1,331,795       1,442,792       4,744,918  
Basic earnings per share
    .15       .17       .22       .24       .77  
Diluted earnings per share
    .14       .17       .21       .23       .75  
                                         
    Fiscal Quarter
    First   Second   Third   Fourth   Total
2006
                                       
Total revenue
  $ 5,366,801     $ 6,583,160     $ 7,997,547     $ 8,126,104     $ 28,073,612  
Gross margin before depreciation
    1,633,931       2,091,825       2,444,166       2,216,737       8,386,659  
Net income
    752,585       1,123,538       1,115,740       1,072,709       4,064,572  
Basic earnings per share
    .12       .18       .18       .17       .65  
Dilute earnings per share
    .11       .17       .17       .16       .61  
The Company has evaluated the impact of changes to revenue recognition on a quarterly basis and determined that the change is not significant to the results of any quarter. See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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NOTE 13 — GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets consist of the following at February 28:
                                         
    2007   2006
            Gross           Gross    
    Amortization   Carrying   Accumulated   Carrying   Accumulated
    Period   Value   Amortization   Value   Amortization
Intangible assets subject to amortization
                                       
Store design
  10 Years     205,777       106,204     $ 205,777     $ 85,093  
Packaging licenses
  3-5 Years     120,830       104,164       120,830       99,164  
Packaging design
  10 Years     430,973       217,854       430,973       170,854  
Trademark
          20,000                        
Total
            777,580       428,222       757,580       355,111  
Intangible assets not subject to amortization Franchising segment- Company stores goodwill
            1,011,458       267,020       1,275,962       336,847  
Franchising goodwill
            295,000       197,682       295,000       197,682  
Manufacturing segment-Goodwill
            295,000       197,682       295,000       197,682  
Total Goodwill
            1,601,458       662,384       1,865,962       732,211  
 
                                       
Total intangible assets
          $ 2,379,038     $ 1,090,606     $ 2,623,542     $ 1,087,322  
Amortization expense related to intangible assets totaled $73,111, $77,092 and $72,058 during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2007, 2006 and 2005. The aggregate estimated amortization expense for intangible assets remaining as of February 28, 2007 is as follows:
         
2008
    73,100  
2009
    73,100  
2010
    73,100  
2011
    64,400  
2012
    40,300  
Thereafter
    5,358  
Total
    329,358  
During fiscal year 2007 the Company sold or closed four Company stores. The sale and closures resulted in the reduction of Company store goodwill and related accumulated amortization of $264,504 and $69,827, respectively, for a net decrease in goodwill of $194,677.
NOTE 14 — REVENUE RECOGNITION CHANGES
Historically the Company has recognized franchise fees upon completion of all significant initial services provided to the franchisee and upon satisfaction of all material conditions of the franchise agreement. Effective with the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company decided to change that policy to more closely coincide with industry practice, that is, to recognize franchise fees when the franchise store opens. Due to the change the Company recorded adjustments to its March 1, 2006 balance sheet as follows:
         
Increase in deferred income
  $ 283,500  
Decrease in income taxes payable
    107,163  
Decrease in retained earnings
    176,337  
Historically the Company has recognized factory revenue upon shipment of candy to franchisees on Company trucks. Effective with the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company decided to change that policy to recognize factory revenue upon delivery of candy to franchisees. Due to the change the Company recorded adjustments to its March 1, 2006 balance sheet as follows:
         
Decrease in accounts receivable
  $ 379,636  
Increase in inventory
    249,708  
Decrease in income taxes payable
    49,113  
Decrease in retained earnings
    80,815  
NOTE 15 — RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” an interpretation of SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109. The interpretation applies to all tax positions accounted for in accordance with Statement 109 and requires a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is initially and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. Subsequent recognition, derecognition, and measurement is based on management’s best judgment given the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an enterprise’s fiscal year, provided the enterprise has not yet issued financial statements, including financial statements for any interim period, for that fiscal year. Our effective date for adopting FIN No. 48 is as of March 1, 2007, with the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle recorded as an adjustment to opening accumulated deficit. Based upon the Company’s evaluation of the effects of this guidance, we do not believe that it will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

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NOTE 15 — RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS—CONTINUED
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurement. SFAS 157 also creates consistency and comparability in fair value measurements among the many accounting pronouncements that require fair value measurements but does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years (including interim periods) beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 157 in fiscal 2009 and does not expect it to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 . This standard amends SFAS 115, Accounting for Certain Investment in Debt and Equity Securities , with respect to accounting for a transfer to the trading category for all entities with available-for-sale and trading securities electing the fair value option. This standard allows companies to elect fair value accounting for many financial instruments and other items that currently are not required to be accounted as such, allows different applications for electing the option for a single item or groups of items, and requires disclosures to facilitate comparisons of similar assets and liabilities that are accounted for differently in relation to the fair value option. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 159 in fiscal 2009 and does not expect it to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In December 2006, the FASB issued EITF 00-19-2, “Accounting for Registration Payment Arrangements.” This FASB Staff Position (FSP) addresses an issuer’s accounting for registration payment arrangements. This FSP specifies that the contingent obligation to make future payments or otherwise transfer consideration under a registration payment arrangement, whether issued as a separate agreement or included as a provision of a financial instrument or other agreement, should be separately recognized and measured in accordance with FASB Statement No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies.” The guidance in this FSP amends FASB Statements No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” and No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity,” and FASB
Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others,” to include scope exceptions for registration payment arrangements. This FSP further clarifies that a financial instrument subject to a registration payment arrangement should be accounted for in accordance with other applicable generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) without regard to the contingent obligation to transfer consideration pursuant to the registration payment arrangement. Based upon the Company’s preliminary evaluation of the effects of this guidance, we do not believe that it will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements. SAB 108 provides interpretive guidance on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement for the purpose of the materiality assessment. Application of SAB 108 is encouraged in any report for an interim period of the first fiscal year ending after November 15, 2006. Previously filed interim reports need not be amended. However, comparative information presented in reports for interim periods of the first year subsequent to initial application should be adjusted to reflect the cumulative effect adjustment as of the beginning of the year of initial application. We took the provisions of SAB 108 into account in restating our financial statements as set forth in this Form 10-K. See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH
ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Limitations on Controls and Procedures — Because of their inherent limitations, disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (collectively, “Control Systems”) may not prevent or detect all failures or misstatements of the type sought to be avoided by Control Systems. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s Control Systems to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO”), does not expect that the Company’s Control Systems will prevent all error or all fraud. A Control System, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the Control System are met. Further, the design of a Control System must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all Control Systems, no evaluation can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These reports by management, including the CEO and CFO, on the effectiveness of the Company’s Control Systems express only reasonable assurance of the conclusions reached.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures — The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management, with the participation of the CEO and CFO, has evaluated the effectiveness, as of February 28, 2007, of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a—15(e) and 15d—15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of February 28, 2007.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting — Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Management, with the participation of the CEO and CFO, has evaluated the effectiveness, as of February 28, 2007, of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. In making this evaluation, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in its publication Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of February 28, 2007.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting — There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Section 240.13a-15 of the Exchange Act that occurred during the Company’s last fiscal quarter (the Company’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm — The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman PC has issued the following attestation report on the Company’s assessment and opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting:

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc.:
We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. (the “Company”) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of February 28, 2007 based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. In our opinion, management’s assessment that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of February 28, 2007, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based upon the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of February 28, 2007, based upon the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the financial statements as of and for the year ended February 28, 2007, of the Company and our report dated May 14, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman PC
Denver, CO
May 14, 2007

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ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None
PART III.
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Certain information with respect to the executive officers of the Company is set forth in the section entitled “Executive Officers” in Part I of this report.
The information required by this item with respect to directors is incorporated by reference from the information under the caption “Election of D irectors” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” contained in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders expected to be held on July 13, 2007 (the “Proxy Statement”).
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information appearing under the caption “Executive Compensation” in the Proxy Statement.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information appearing under the caption “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters” in the Proxy Statement.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information appearing under the caption “Certain Transactions” in the Proxy Statement.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the information appearing under the caption “Principal Accountant Fees and Services” in the Proxy Statement.

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PART IV.
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS and FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:
          1. Financial Statements
         
    Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
    29  
Statements of Income
    30  
Balance Sheets
    31  
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
    32  
Statements of Cash Flows
    33  
Notes to Financial Statements
    34  
          2. Financial Statement Schedules
         
    Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
    48  
SCHEDULE II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
    48  
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON SCHEDULES
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc.
Durango, Colorado
In connection with our audit of the financial statements of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. referred to in our report dated May 14, 2007, which is included in Part II of this Form 10-K, we have also audited Schedule II for the year ended February 28, 2007. In our opinion, this schedule presents fairly, in all material respects, the information required to be set forth therein.
Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman PC
May 14, 2007
Denver, Colorado
SCHEDULE II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
                                 
    Balance at   Additions            
    Beginning of   Charged to           Balance at End
    Period   Costs & Exp.   Deductions   of Period
Year Ended February 28, 2007 Valuation Allowance for Accounts and Notes Receivable
    98,925       70,000       (18,594 )     187,519  
 
                               
Year Ended February 28, 2006 Valuation Allowance for Accounts and Notes Receivable
    132,646       -0-       33,721       98,925  
 
                               
Year Ended February 29, 2005 Valuation Allowance for Accounts and Notes Receivable
    120,635       25,000       12,989       132,646  

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3. Exhibits
         
Exhibit        
Number   Description   Incorporated by Reference to
 
       
3.1
  Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended   Filed herewith.
 
       
3.2
  By-laws of the Registrant, as amended on November 25, 1997   Filed herewith.
 
       
4.1
  Specimen Common Stock Certificate   Filed herewith.
 
       
4.2
  Business Loan Agreement dated July 31, 2006 between Wells Fargo Bank and the Registrant   Exhibit 4.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Registrant for the quarter ended August 31, 2006.
 
       
4.3
  Promissory Note dated July 31, 2006 in the amount of $5,000,000 between Wells Fargo Bank and the Registrant   Exhibit 4.4 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Registrant for the quarter ended August 31, 2006.
 
       
10.1
  Form of Employment Agreement between the Registrant and its officers   Filed herewith.
 
       
10.2
  Current form of franchise agreement used by the Registrant   Exhibit 10.4 to the Quarterly Report on form 10-Q of the Registrant for the quarter ended May 31, 2005.
 
       
10.3
  Form of Real Estate Lease between the Registrant as Lessee and franchisee as Sublessee   Exhibit 10.7 to Registration Statement on Form S-18 (Registration No. 33-2016-D).
 
       
10.4
  1995 Stock Option Plan of the Registrant   Exhibit 10.9 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-62149) filed August 25, 1995.
 
       
10.5
  Forms of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for 1995 Stock Option Plan   Exhibit 10.10 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-62149) filed on August 25, 1995.
 
       
10.6
  Forms of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement for 1995 Stock Option Plan   Exhibit 10.11 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-62149) filed on August 25, 1995.
 
       
10.7
  Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and its directors   Filed herewith.
 
       
10.8
  Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and its officers   Filed herewith.
 
       
10.9
  2000 Nonqualified Stock Option
Plan for Nonemployee Directors
Of the Registrant
  Exhibit 99.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-109936 filed on October 23, 2003.
 
       
10.10
  2004 Stock Option Plan of the Registrant   Exhibit 99.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-119107) filed September 17, 2004.
 
       
10.11
  Commodity Contract with
Guittard Chocolate Company*
  Filed herewith.
 
       
23.1
  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm   Filed herewith.
 
       
31.1
  Certification Pursuant To Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Chief Executive Officer   Filed herewith.

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3. Exhibits — CONTINUED
         
Exhibit        
Number   Description   Incorporated by Reference to
 
       
31.2
  Certification Pursuant TO Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Chief Financial Officer   Filed herewith.
 
       
32.1
  Certification Pursuant To Section 906 Of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Chief Executive Officer   Filed herewith.
 
       
32.2
  Certification Pursuant To Section 906 Of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Chief Financial Officer   Filed herewith
 
*   Contains material that has been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment and such material has been filed separately with the Commission.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
             
    ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.    
 
           
Date: May 14, 2007
      /S/ Bryan J. Merryman
 
BRYAN J. MERRYMAN
   
 
      Chief Operating Officer, Chief    
 
      Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director    
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
         
Date: May 14, 2007
  /S/ Franklin E. Crail
 
FRANKLIN E. CRAIL
   
 
  Chairman of the Board of Directors, President, and Director    
 
  (principal executive officer)    
 
       
Date: May 14, 2007
  /S/ Bryan J. Merryman    
 
       
 
  BRYAN J. MERRYMAN    
 
  Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director    
 
  (principal financial and accounting officer)    
 
       
Date: May 14, 2007
  /S/ Gerald A. Kien    
 
       
 
  GERALD A. KIEN, Director    
 
       
Date: May 14, 2007
  /S/ Lee N. Mortenson    
 
       
 
  LEE N. MORTENSON, Director    
 
       
Date: May 14, 2007
  /S/ Fred M. Trainor    
 
       
 
  FRED M. TRAINOR, Director    
 
       
Date: May 14, 2007
  /S/ Clyde Wm. Engle    
 
       
 
  CLYDE Wm. ENGLE, Director    

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EXHIBIT INDEX
         
Exhibit        
Number   Description   Incorporated by Reference to
 
       
3.1
  Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended   Filed herewith.
 
       
3.2
  By-laws of the Registrant, as amended on November 25, 1997   Filed herewith.
 
       
4.1
  Specimen Common Stock Certificate   Filed herewith.
 
       
4.2
  Business Agreement dated July 31, 2006 between Wells Fargo Bank and the Registrant   Exhibit 4.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Registrant for the quarter ended August 31, 2006.
 
       
4.3
  Promissory Note dated July 31, 2006 in the amount of $5,000,000 between Wells Fargo Bank and the Registrant.   Exhibit 4.4 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Registrant for the quarter ended August 31, 2006.
 
       
10.1
  Form of Employment Agreement between the Registrant and its officers   Filed herewith.
 
       
10.2
  Current form of franchise agreement used by the Registrant   Exhibit 10.4 to the Quarterly Report on form 10-Q of the Registrant for the quarter ended May 31, 2005.
 
       
10.3
  Form of Real Estate Lease between the Registrant as Lessee and franchisee as Sublessee   Exhibit 10.7 to Registration Statement on Form S-18 (Registration No. 33-2016-D).
 
       
10.4
  1995 Stock Option Plan of the Registrant   Exhibit 10.9 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-62149) filed August 25, 1995.
 
       
10.5
  Forms of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for 1995 Stock Option Plan   Exhibit 10.10 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-62149) filed on August 25, 1995.
 
       
10.6
  Forms of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement for 1995 Stock Option Plan   Exhibit 10.11 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-62149) filed on August 25, 1995.
 
       
10.7
  Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and its directors   Filed herewith.
 
       
10.8
  Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and its officers   Filed herewith.
 
       
10.9
  2000 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan for Nonemployee Directors Of the Registrant   Exhibit 99.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-109936 filed on October 23, 2003.
 
       
10.10
  2004 Stock Option Plan of the Registrant   Exhibit 99.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-119107) filed September 17, 2004.
 
       
10.11
  Commodity Contract with Guittard Chocolate Company*   Filed herewith.
 
       
23.1
  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm   Filed herewith.


Table of Contents

3. EXHIBIT INDEX — CONTINUED
         
Exhibit Number   Description   Incorporated by Reference to
 
       
31.1
  Certification Pursuant To Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Chief Executive Officer   Filed herewith.
 
       
31.2
  Certification Pursuant To Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Chief Financial Officer   Filed herewith.
 
       
32.1
  Certification Pursuant To Section 906 Of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Chief Executive Officer   Filed herewith.
 
       
32.2
  Certification Pursuant To Section 906 Of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Chief Financial Officer   Filed herewith
 
*   Contains material that has been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment and such material has been filed separately with the Commission.

 

Exhibit 3.1
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
     The undersigned, for the purpose of organizing a corporation, for profit , pursuant to the laws .of the State of Colorado, does hereby adopt the following Articles of Incorporation:
ARTICLE I
     The name of the corporation shall be:
ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.
ARTICLE II
     This corporation shall have perpetual existence.
ARTICLE III
     In addition to, and not in limitation of, those provided by statute in the State of Colorado, the nature of the business, the purposes, and the general powers for which the corporation is organized are:
     1. The transaction of all lawful business for which corporations may be incorporated pursuant to the Colorado Corporation Code.
     2. To buy, exchange, contract for, lease and in any and all other ways acquire, hold and own, and deal in, sell, mortgage, lease, or otherwise dispose of real and personal property of every kind and description, as may be desirable for use by the company in the operation of any business conducted by it.
     3. To buy, sell, and deal in its own stock and other securities, and in the stock and other securities of any other corporation, and to lend either with or without security.
     4. To borrow money for the conduct of its business and in furtherance of the objects, purposes and powers herein set forth, and to issue debentures, bonds, certificates of indebtedness, notes and other instruments of like character evidencing the liability of the company; to repay the same and to secure any and all thereof by mortgages or deeds of trust on any or all of the real or personal property of the company.
     5. To acquire the good will, rights, property and assets of all kinds of any business capable of being carried on in connection with this company’s business, and to undertake the whole or part of the liability of the person, firm, or corporation owning such good will, rights, property and assets, on such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon, and to pay for the same in cash, stock, bonds, debentures, notes or securities of this company.
     6. To conduct business in the State of Colorado and in any other state or territory of the United States of America, including the District of Columbia.
     7. To carry on any business which the company may deem proper or convenient in connection with any of the foregoing powers and purposes, whether indirectly or otherwise, or which may be calculated, directly or indirectly, to promote the interests of the company or to enhance the value of its property; and to have and

 


 

exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Colorado on a corporation formed under the act pursuant to which this corporation is formed.
     8. The purposes specified herein shall be construed as both purposes and powers and shall in no way be limited or restricted by reference to, or inference from, the terms of any other clause in this or any other article, but the purposes and powers specified in each of the clauses herein shall be regarded as independent purposes and powers, and the enumeration of specific purposes and powers shall not be construed to limit or restrict in any manner the meaning of the general terms or of the general powers of the company; nor shall the expression of one thing be deemed to exclude another, although it be of like nature not expressed.
ARTICLE IV
     The total number of shares which may be issued by the corporation is 50,000 each of which shall be without par value.
ARTICLE V
     At all meetings of the stockholders for the election of directors, cumulative voting shall be allowed.
ARTICLE VI
     The initial registered office of the corporation shall be 519 1/2 Main Avenue, Durango, La Plata County, Colorado 81301. The initial registered agent of the corporation shall be FRANKLIN E. CRAIL.
ARTICLE VII
     The name and address of the person forming this corporation is:
         
 
  J. DOUGLAS SHAND   124 East Ninth Street
 
      Durango, Colorado 81301
ARTICLE VIII
     The management of this corporation shall be vested in a board of directors; the number of directors of this corporation shall be as determined by the by—laws of this corporation. The initial board of directors of this corporation shall consist of three members. The names and addresses of the persons who are to be the initial directors and who are to serve as directors until the first annual meeting of shareholders or until their successors be elected and qualified are:
         
 
  FRAMKLIN E. CRAIL   225 Rockridge Circle
 
      Durango, Colorado 81301
 
       
 
  JAMES HILTON   225 Rockridge Circle
 
      Durango, Colorado 81301
 
       
 
  MARK LAPINSKI   225 Rockridge Circle
 
      Durango, Colorado 81301

 


 

ARTICLE IX
     All stock shall be issued as fully paid and non-assessable, and cannot be made assessable by any amendment to this certificate of incorporation, nor shall the holder or such shares be liable for further payment thereon.
ARTICLE X
     Each shareholder of the corporation shall have the preemptive right to acquire additional or treasury shares of the corporation or securities convertible into shares or carrying stock purchase warrants or privileges.
ARTICLE XI
     The board of directors of this corporation shall have the power to make from time to time such by-laws for the management of the affairs of the corporation as may be necessary or proper, and after reasonable notice to all directors (or without notice if all directors consent thereto) to repeal, amend, or alter the same or to adopt new by laws. The board of directors shall have the power to fix the salaries of directors, corporate officers and agents and employees of this corporation. The board of directors shall have the power to appoint and remove officers, agents and employees of the company.
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
to the
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
of
ROCKY MOUNTAIN. CHOCOLATE FACTORY,. INC.
     Pursuant to the provisions of the Colorado Corporation Act, the undersigned corporation adopts the following Articles of Amendment to Its Articles of Incorporation:
     FIRST: The name of the corporation is ROCKY MOUNTAIN. CHOCOLATE FACTORY,. INC.
     SECOND: The following amendment of the Articles of Incorporation was adopted by the shareholders of the corporation on October 7, 19 85 , in the manner prescribed by the Colorado Corporation Act:
     Article IV of the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation is hereby amended to read as follows:
     “The total number of shares which may be issued by the corporation is Seven Million Five Hundred Thousand (7,500,000) common shares, with a par value of One Cent ($.0l) per share. Each outstanding share of common stock of the corporation is hereby split up and exchanged into Eight Hundred Eighty-three and One Hundred Seventy- seven One Hundred Eighty—one One Hundredths (883-l77/l81) shares of common stock of a par value of One Cent ($.0l) per share.”

 


 

     Article X of the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation is hereby amended to read as follows:
     “Shareholders of the corporation shall have no preemptive rights to acquire unissued or treasury shares or securities convertible into such shares or carrying a right to subscribe to or acquire shares.”
     THIRD: The number of shares of the corporation outstanding at the time of such adoption was 1,810 ; and the number of shares entitled to vote thereon was 1,810.
     FOURTH: The designation and number of outstanding shares of each class entitled to vote thereon as a class were as follows:
         
Class   Number of Shares
common
    1,810  
     FIFTH: The number of shares voted for such amendment was 1,810 ; and the number of shares voted against such amendment was -0-.
     SIXTH: The number of shares of each class entitled to vote thereon as a class voted for and against such amendment, respectively, was:
                 
    Number of Shares Voted
Class   For   Against
Common
    1,810       -0-  
     SEVENTH: The manner, if not set forth in such amendment, in which any exchange, reclassification, or cancellation of issued shares provided for in the amendment shall be effected, is as follows:
As set forth in the Amendment
     EIGHTH: The manner in which such amendment effects a change in the amount of stated capital, and the amount of stated capital as changed by such amendment, are as follows:
          The amount of stated capital prior to the amendment is $78,000.00. The amount of stated capital subsequent to the amendment is $16,000.00.
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
to the
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
of
ROCKY MOUNTAIN.CHOCOLATE FACTORY,. INC.
     Pursuant to the provisions of the Colorado Corporation Act, the undersigned corporation adopts the following Articles of Amendment to Its Articles of Incorporation:
     FIRST: The name of the corporation is ROCKY MOUNTAIN. CHOCOLATE FACTORY,. INC.

 


 

     SECOND: The following amendment of the Articles of Incorporation was adopted by the shareholders of the corporation on November 4, 19 85 , in the manner prescribed by the Colorado Corporation Act:
     On October 18, 1985, Article IV of the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation was amended to read as follows:
     “The total number of shares which may be issued by the corporation is Seven Million Five Hundred Thousand (7,500,000) common shares, with a par value of One Cent ($.0l) per share. Each outstanding share of common stock of the corporation is hereby split up and exchanged into Eight Hundred Eighty-three and One Hundred Seventy- seven One Hundred Eighty—one One Hundredths (883-l77/l81) shares of common stock of a par value of One Cent ($.0l) per share.”
     Article IV of the Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation is hereby corrected to read as follows:
     “The total number of shares which may be issued by the corporation is Seven Million Five Hundred Thousand (7,500,000) common shares, with a par value of One Cent ($.0l) per share. Each outstanding share of common stock of the corporation is hereby split up and exchanged into One Thousand Thirteen and Four Hundred Seventy-three One Thousand Five Hundred Seventy-ninths (1013-473/1579) shares of common stock of a par value of One Cent ($.0l) per share.”
     THIRD: The number of shares of the corporation outstanding at the time of such adoption was 1,579 ; and the number of shares entitled to vote thereon was 1,579.
     FOURTH: The designation and number of outstanding shares of each class entitled to vote thereon as a class were as follows:
         
Class   Number of Shares
common
    1,579  
     FIFTH: The number of shares voted for such amendment was 1,579 ; and the number of shares voted against such amendment was -0-.
     SIXTH: The number of shares of each class entitled to vote thereon as a class voted for and against such amendment, respectively, was:
                 
    Number of Shares Voted
Class   For   Against
Common
    1,579       -0-  
     SEVENTH: The manner, if not set forth in such amendment, in which any exchange, reclassification, or cancellation of issued shares provided for in the amendment shall be effected, is as follows:
          As set forth in the Amendment
     EIGHTH: The manner in which such amendment effects a change in the amount of stated capital, and the amount of stated capital as changed by such amendment, are as follows:
          The amount of stated capital prior to the amendment is $78,000.00. The amount of stated capital subsequent to the amendment is $16,000.00.

 


 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
to the
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
of
ROCKY MOUNTAIN. CHOCOLATE FACTORY,. INC.
     Pursuant to the provisions of the Colorado Corporation Act, the undersigned corporation adopts the following Articles of Amendment to Its Articles of Incorporation:
FIRST: The name of the corporation is ROCKY MOUNTAIN. CHOCOLATE FACTORY,. INC.
     SECOND: The following amendment of the Articles of Incorporation was adopted by the shareholders of the corporation on November 14, 19 85 , in the manner prescribed by the Colorado Corporation Act:
     Article IV of the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation is hereby amended to read as follows:
     “The total number of shares which may be issued by the corporation is Seven Million Five Hundred Thousand (7,500,000) shares, Seven Million Two Hundred Fifty Thousand (7,250,000) of which shall be designated as “Common Shares”, with a par value of One Cent ($.01) per share (referred to hereinafter either as “Common Stock” or “Common Shares”), and Two Hundred Fifty Thousand (250,000) of which shall be designated as “Preferred Shares”, with a par value of Ten Dollars ($10.00) per share (referred to hereinafter either as “Preferred Stock” or Preferred Shares”). Each outstanding share of common stock of the corporation outstanding on October 7, 1985, is hereby split up and exchanged into One Thousand Thirteen and Four Hundred Seventy-three One Thousand Five Hundred Seventy-ninths (1013-473/1579) shares of common stock of a par value of One Cent ($.0l) per share.”
     Article XII of the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation is hereby added to the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation, to read as follows:
“The Board of Directors is hereby expressly authorized, by resolution or resolutions which they may from time to time adopt, to provide for the issuance of the Preferred Stock in one or more series and to fix and state, to the extent not fixed by the provisions hereinafter set forth and subject to limitations prescribed by law, the designations and powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, including, but not limited to, determination of any of the following:
The distinctive serial designation and the number of shares constituting the series;
The dividend rate, whether dividends shall be cumulative and, if so, from which date, the payment date or dates for dividends, and the preferential, participating or other special rights, if any, with respect to dividends;
The voting powers, full or limited, in addition to the voting powers provided by law;
Whether the shares shall be redeemable and, if so, the price, or prices to be paid, and the terms and conditions on which the shares may be redeemed;

 


 

The amount or amounts payable upon the shares in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the corporation;
Whether the shares shall be entitled to the benefit of a sinking or retirement fund to be applied to the purchase or redemption of shares of the series, and, if so entitled, the amount of such fund and the manner of its application, including the price or prices at which the shares may be redeemed or purchased through application of such funds: and
Whether the shares be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of any other class or classes or of any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock of the corporation and, if so convertible or exchangeable, the conversion price or prices, or the rates of exchange, and the adjustments thereof, if any, at which conversion or exchange may be made, and any other terms or conditions of such conversion or exchange.
Each share of each series of Preferred Stock shall have the same relative rights as and be identical in all respects with all other shares of the same series.
Before the corporation shall issue any shares of Preferred Stock of any series authorized as hereinabove provided, a certificate setting forth (i) the name of the corporation; (ii) a copy of the resolution or resolutions with respect to such shares adopted by the Board of Directors of the corporation pursuant to the foregoing authority vested in said Board, establishing and designating the series and fixing and determining the relative rights and preferences thereof; (iii) the date of adoption of such resolution or resolutions; and (iv) that such resolution was duly adopted by the Board, shall be made, executed, acknowledged, filed and recorded in accordance with the applicable requirements, if any, of the laws of the State of Colorado. If no such certificate is then so required by law, a certificate shall be signed and verified on behalf of the corporation by its president or a vice president and by its secretary, treasurer or assistant secretary, and such certificate shall be filed and kept on file at the principal office of the corporation in the State of Colorado and in any other place or places as the Board of Directors shall designate.”
     THIRD: The number of shares of the corporation outstanding at the time of such adoption was 1,600,000 ; and the number of shares entitled to vote thereon was 1,600,000.
     FOURTH: The designation and number of outstanding shares of each class entitled to vote thereon as a class were as follows:
         
Class   Number of Shares
common
    1,600,000  
     FIFTH: The number of shares voted for such amendment was 1,600,000 ; and the number of shares voted against such amendment was -0-.
     SIXTH: The number of shares of each class entitled to vote thereon as a class voted for and against such amendment, respectively, was:
                 
    Number of Shares Voted
Class   For   Against
Common
    1,600,000       -0-  
     SEVENTH: The manner, if not set forth in such amendment, in which any exchange, reclassification, or cancellation of issued shares provided for in the amendment shall be effected, is as follows:
          No change

 


 

     EIGHTH: The manner in which such amendment effects a change in the amount of stated capital, and the amount of stated capital as changed by such amendment, are as follows:
No change
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
to the
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
of
ROCKY MOUNTAIN. CHOCOLATE FACTORY,. INC.
     Pursuant to the provisions of the Colorado Corporation Act, the undersigned corporation adopts the following Articles of Amendment to Its Articles of Incorporation:
     FIRST: The name of the corporation is ROCKY MOUNTAIN. CHOCOLATE FACTORY,. INC.
     SECOND: The following amendment of the Articles of Incorporation was adopted by the shareholders of the corporation on November 25, 19 85 , in the manner prescribed by the Colorado Corporation Act:
     Article IV of the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation is hereby amended to read as follows:
     “The total number of shares which may be issued by the corporation is Seven Million Five Hundred Thousand (7,500,000) shares, Seven Million Two Hundred Fifty Thousand (7,250,000) of which shall be designated as “Common Shares”, with a par value of One Cent ($.01) per share (referred to hereinafter either as “Common Stock” or “Common Shares”), and Two Hundred Fifty Thousand (250,000) of which shall be designated as “Preferred Shares”, with a par value of Ten Cents ($.10) per share (referred to hereinafter either as “Preferred Stock” or Preferred Shares”). Each share of Common Stock of the corporation outstanding on October 7, 1985, is hereby split up and exchanged into One Thousand Thirteen and Four Hundred Seventy-three One Thousand Five Hundred Seventy-ninths (1013-473/1579) shares of Common Stock of a par value of One Cent ($.0l) per share.”
     THIRD: The number of shares of the corporation outstanding at the time of such adoption was 1,600,000 ; and the number of shares entitled to vote thereon was 1,600,000.
     FOURTH: The designation and number of outstanding shares of each class entitled to vote thereon as a class were as follows:
         
Class   Number of Shares
common
    1,600,000  
     FIFTH: The number of shares voted for such amendment was 1,600,000 ; and the number of shares voted against such amendment was -0-.

 


 

     SIXTH: The number of shares of each class entitled to vote thereon as a class voted for and against such amendment, respectively, was:
             
    Number of Shares Voted
Class   For   Against
Common
    1,600,000     -0-
     SEVENTH: The manner, if not set forth in such amendment, in which any exchange, reclassification, or cancellation of issued shares provided for in the amendment shall be effected, is as follows:
          No change
     EIGHTH: The manner in which such amendment effects a change in the amount of stated capital, and the amount of stated capital as changed by such amendment, are as follows:
          No change
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
to the
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
     Pursuant to the provisions of the Colorado Corporation Code, the undersigned corporation adopts the following Articles of Amendments to its Articles of Incorporation:
FIRST: The name of the corporation is Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory. Inc.
     SECOND: The following amendment to the Articles of Incorporation was adopted on July. 29 19 88 , as prescribed by the Colorado Corporation Code, in the manner marked with an X below:
      o Such amendment was adopted by the board of directors where not shares have been issued.
      þ Such amendment was adopted by a vote of the shareholders. The number of shares voted for the amendment was sufficient for approval.
          Article IV of the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:
“The total number of shares which may be issued by the corporation is Seven Million Five Hundred Thousand (7,500,000) shares, Seven Million Two Hundred Fifty Thousand (7,250,000) of which shall be designated as shares of common stock, with a par value of Three Cents ($.03) per share (hereinafter referred to as “Common Stock” or “Common Shares”), and Two Hundred Fifty Thousand (250,000) of which shall be designated as shares of preferred stock, with a par value of Ten Cents (S.l0) per share (hereinafter referred to as “Preferred Stock” or “Preferred Shares”). The 2,233,491 shares of Common Stock, with a par value of One Cent ($.01) per share, of the corporation, either issued and

 


 

outstanding or held by the corporation as treasury stock on the effective date of this amendment, are automatically reclassified and changed into 744,497 fully-paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock, with a par value of Three Cents ($.03), provided that no fractional shares shall be issued. In lieu of issuing fractional shares of Common Stock with respect to any fractional share interests that occur as a result of the foregoing reclassification and change, the corporation shall cause its transfer agent to pay the holders thereof a cash amount determined by multiplying each such fractional share interest times the mean average of the closing bid and asked prices of the corporation’s common stock, with a par value of One Cent ($01) per share, for the ten business days ending on July 28, 1988.”
     THIRD: The manner, if not set forth in such amendment, in which any exchange, reclassification, or cancellation of issued shares provided for in the amendment shall be effected, is as follows:
Notice will be given to holders of Common Stock on the effective date of this amendment to surrender their certificates to the Company’s transfer agent, who will issue the new certificates to evidence the reclassification.
     FOURTH: The manner in which such amendment effects a change in the amount of stated capital, and the amount of stated capital as changed by such amendment, are as follows:
          No change
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
to the
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
     Pursuant to the provisions of the Colorado Corporation Code, the undersigned corporation adopts the following Articles of Amendment to its Articles of Incorporation:
      FIRST: The name of the corporation is Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc.
     SECOND: The following amendment to the Articles of Incorporation was adopted on July 28, 1989, as prescribed by the Colorado Corporation Code, in the manner marked with an X below:
      o Such amendment was adopted by the board of directors where no shares have been issued.
      þ Such amendment was adopted by a vote of the shareholders. The number of shares voted for the amendment was sufficient for approval.

 


 

     RESOLVED, that a new Article XII be added to the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation and read as follows:
The personal liability of a director to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director is limited to the full extent provided by Colorado law.
      THIRD: The manner, if not set forth in such amendment, in which any exchange, reclassification, or cancellation of issued shares provided for in the amendment shall be effected, is as follows:
          No change
      FOURTH: The manner in which such amendment effects a change in the amount of stated capital, and the amount of stated capital as changed by such amendment, are as follows:
          No change
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
TO THE
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.
     This document is entitled to be filed pursuant to sections 7-90-301 et. seq. and 7-110-106 of the Colorado Revised Statutes:
     FIRST: The domestic entity name of the corporation is:
ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.
     SECOND: Article IV of the Articles of Incorporation is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:
     The aggregate number of shares of all classes of capital stock that the corporation shall have authority to issue is One Hundred Million Two Hundred Fifty Thousand (100,250,000) shares; One Hundred Million (100,000,000) of which shall be designated as shares of common stock, with a par value of three cents ($0.03) per share (the “Common Stock” or “Common Shares”); and Two Hundred Fifty Thousand of which shall be designated as shares of preferred stock, with a par value of ten cents ($0.10) per share (the “Preferred Stock” or “Preferred Shares”).
     THIRD: The name and address of the individual who causes this document to be delivered for filing is
Virginia Perez
Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc.
265 Turner Drive
Durango, CO 81303

 

 

Exhibit 3.2
BY-LAWS OF
ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.
(As Amended on November 25, 1997)
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
     Section 1. The registered office of the corporation shall be located at Durango, Colorado.
     Section 2. The corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Colorado as the board of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.
     ARTICLE II
     ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
     Section 1. All meetings of the shareholders for the election of directors shall be held in the City of Durango, State of Colorado, at such place as may be fixed from time to time by the board of directors, or such other place either within or without the State of Colorado as shall be designated from time to time by the board of directors and stated in the notice of the meeting.
     Section 2. Annual meetings of shareholders shall be held at such time and place as shall be designated from time to time by the board of directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, at which the shareholders shall elect by a plurality vote a board of directors, and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.
     Section 3. Written or printed notice of the annual meeting stating the place, day and hour of the meeting shall be delivered not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the president, the secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. Notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting at that shareholder’s address as it appears on the records of the corporation.
     Section 4. Only proposals by shareholders made in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 4 shall be eligible for inclusion on the agenda of any annual or special meeting of shareholders.
     a) NOMINATION OF DIRECTORS. The board of directors shall act as a nominating committee for selecting the management nominees for election as directors. Except in the case of a nominee substituted as a result of the death, refusal to serve or other incapacity of a management nominee, the nominating committee shall deliver written nominations to the secretary at least 20 days prior to the date of the annual meeting. Provided such committee makes such nominations, no nominations for directors except those made by the nominating committee shall be voted upon at the annual meeting unless other nominations by shareholders are made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4. Nominations of individuals for election to the board of directors of the corporation at an annual meeting of shareholders may be made by any shareholder of the corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors at that meeting who complies with the

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notice procedures set forth in this Section 4. Such nominations, other than those made by the board of directors acting as nominating committee, shall be made pursuant to timely notice in writing to the secretary of the corporation as set forth in this Section 4.
     (b) OTHER PROPOSALS. Any shareholder of the corporation entitled to vote at any annual or special meeting of shareholders may make nominations for the election of directors and other proper proposals for inclusion on the agenda of any such meeting provided such shareholder complies with the timely notice provisions set forth in this Section 4 (as well as any additional requirements under any applicable law or regulation).
     (c) TIMELY NOTICE. A shareholder’s notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the corporation (i) in the case of a special meeting, not less than 30 days nor more than 75 days prior to the meeting date specified in the notice of such meeting, provided, however, that in the event that less than 40 days’ notice or prior public disclosure of the date of a special meeting is given or made to shareholders, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such notice of the date of the special meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made, and (ii) in the case of any annual meeting, not less than 75 days prior to the day and month on which, in the immediately preceding year, the annual meeting for such year was held. Such shareholder’s notice shall set forth (as is applicable in any given instance) (a) as to each person whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director, (i) the name, age, business address and residence address of such person, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of such person, currently and for at least the preceding five years, (iii) the class and number of shares of stock of the corporation that are beneficially owned by such person, (iv) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such person and such shareholder, or any other persons (naming them), pursuant to which the nomination is to be made by the shareholder, (v) such other information as would be required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies with respect to nominees for election as directors pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and (vi) such person’s written consent to being named as a nominee and to serving as a director, if elected; (b) as to each action item requested to be included on the agenda, a description, in sufficient detail, of the purpose and effect of the proposal to the extent necessary to properly inform all shareholders entitled to vote thereon prior to any such vote; and (c) as to the shareholder giving the notice, (i) the name and address, as they appear on the corporation’s books, of such shareholder, (ii) the class and number of shares of stock of the corporation beneficially owned by such shareholder and (iii) a representation that such shareholder will appear at the meeting to nominate the person, or to submit the proposal, specified in the notice. No person shall be elected as a director of the corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 4. The Chairman of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by the bylaws, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded. Ballots bearing the names of all the persons nominated by the nominating committee and by shareholders shall be provided for use at the annual meeting. If in response to any proposal properly submitted in accordance with this Section 4 the nominating committee shall fail or refuse to act at least 20 days prior to the annual meeting, nominations for directors may be made at the annual meeting by any shareholder entitled to vote and shall be voted upon.

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ARTICLE III
SPECIAL MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS
     Section 1. Special meetings of shareholders for any purpose other than the election of directors may be held at such time and place within or without the State of Colorado as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.
     Section 2. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the articles of incorporation, may be called by the president, the board of directors, or the holders of not less than one-tenth (1/10) of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting.
     Section 3. Written or printed notice of a special meeting stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the president, the secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. Notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting at that shareholder’s address as it appears on the records of the corporation.
     Section 4. The business transacted at any special meeting of shareholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.
ARTICLE IV
QUORUM AND VOTING OF STOCK
     Section 1. The holders of a majority of the shares of stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the shareholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the articles of incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the shareholders, the shareholders present in person or represented by proxy shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.
     Section 2. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of stock represented at the meeting shall be the act of the shareholders unless the vote of a greater number of shares of stock is required by law or the articles of incorporation.
     Section 3. Each outstanding share of stock, having voting power, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders. A shareholder may vote either in person or by proxy executed in writing by the shareholder or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact.
     In all elections for directors every shareholder entitled to vote shall have the right to vote, in person or by proxy, the number of shares of stock owned by that shareholder, for as many persons as there are directors to be elected, or to cumulate the vote of said shares, and give one candidate as many votes as the number of directors multiplied by the number of his shares of stock shall equal, or to distribute the votes on the same principle among as many candidates as he may see fit.

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     Section 4. Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof.
ARTICLE V
DIRECTORS
     Section 1. The number of directors shall be no fewer than three (3) nor more than nine (9). Directors need not be residents of the State of Colorado nor shareholders of the corporation. The directors, other than the first board of directors, shall be elected at the annual meeting of the shareholders, and each director elected shall, unless he or she shall resign or otherwise be removed pursuant to these Bylaws and/or the Colorado Corporation Code, serve until the next succeeding annual meeting and until his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified. The first board of directors shall hold office until the first annual meeting of shareholders.
     Section 2. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, and the directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify. Also, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors may be filled by election at an annual or at a special meeting of shareholders called for that purpose.
     Section 3. The business affairs of the corporation shall be managed by its board of directors, which may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the articles of incorporation or by these by-laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the shareholders.
     Section 4. The directors may keep the books of the corporation, except such as are required by law to be kept within the state, outside of the State of Colorado, at such place or places as they may from time to time determine.
     Section 5. The board of directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, and irrespective of any personal interest of any of its members, shall have authority to establish reasonable compensation of all directors for services to the corporation as directors, officers or otherwise.
     Section 6. The entire board of directors or any lesser number may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of the holders of the majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors, at a meeting called expressly for that purpose. If less than the entire board is to be removed, no one of the directors may be removed if the votes cast against his or her removal would be sufficient to elect that director if then cumulatively voted at an election of the entire board of directors.
ARTICLE VI
MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
     Section 1. Meetings of the board of directors, regular or special, may be held either within or without the State of Colorado.

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     Section 2. The first meeting of each newly-elected board of directors shall be held immediately following the annual meeting of the shareholders at which the newly-elected board of directors was so elected, unless such other time and place for such meeting shall be fixed by the vote of the shareholders at the annual meeting. No notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided that a quorum shall be present. The first meeting of the newly-elected directors may also convene at such place and time as shall be fixed by the consent in writing of all the directors.
     Section 3. Regular meetings of the board of directors may be held at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the board. No notice need be given of such regular meetings.
     Section 4. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by the president on forty-eight (48) hours’ notice to each director, delivered by mail, or on twenty-four (24) hours’ notice, delivered personally or by telegram. Special meetings shall be called by the president or secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written request of two directors. Notice by mail shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to each director at his or her address as it appears on the records of the corporation. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the board of directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.
     Section 5. A majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business unless a greater number is required by law or by the articles of incorporation. The act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors, unless the act of a greater number is required by statute or by the articles of incorporation. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.
     Section 6. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the directors may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the directors entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof.
ARTICLE VII
EXECUTIVE AND OTHER COMMITTEES
     Section 1. The board of directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the number of directors fixed by the by-laws or otherwise, may designate from among its members an executive committee and one or more other committees, each of which, to the extent provided in such resolution, shall have and exercise all of the authority of the board of directors in the management of the corporation, except that no such committee shall have the authority to: (i) declare dividends or distributions; (ii) approve or recommend to shareholders actions or proposals required by law to be approved by shareholders; (iii) fill vacancies on the board of directors or any committee thereof; (iv) amend the by-laws; (v) approve a plan of merger not requiring shareholder approval; (vi) reduce earned or capital surplus; (vii) authorize or approve the reacquisition of shares unless pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the board of directors; or (viii) authorize or approve the issuance or sale of, or any contract to issue or sell, shares, or designate the terms of a series of a class of shares, and except that the board of directors, having acted regarding general authorization for the issuance or sale of shares or any contract therefore and, in the case of a series, the designation thereof, may, pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the board by resolution or by adoption of a stock option or other plan, authorize a committee to fix the terms of any contract for the sale of the shares and to fix

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the terms upon which such shares may be issued or sold, including, without limitation, the price, the dividend rate, provisions for redemption, sinking fund, conversion, or voting or preferential rights, and provisions for other features of a class of shares or a series of a class of shares, with full power in such committee to adopt any final resolution setting forth all terms thereof and to authorize the statement of the terms of a series for filing with the secretary of state under law.
     Section 2. Vacancies in the membership of any committee shall be filled by the board of directors at a regular or special meeting of the board of directors. The executive committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report the same to the board when required.
ARTICLE VIII
OFFICERS
     Section 1. The officers of the corporation shall be chosen by the board of directors and shall be a president, a vice-president, a secretary and a treasurer. The board of directors may also choose additional vice-presidents, and one or more assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers.
     Section 2. The board of directors at its first meeting after each annual meeting of shareholders shall choose a president, one or more vice-presidents, a secretary and a treasurer, none of whom need be a member of the board. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, except the offices of president and secretary.
     Section 3. The board of directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the board of directors.
     Section 4. The salaries of all officers and agents of the corporation shall be fixed by the board of directors.
     Section 5. The officers of the corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualify. Any officer elected or appointed by the board of directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation shall be filled by the board of directors.
THE PRESIDENT
     Section 6. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation, shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and the board of directors, shall have general and active management of the business of the corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the board of directors are carried into effect.
     Section 7. The president shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation.

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THE VICE-PRESIDENTS
     Section 8. The vice-president, or if there shall be more than one, the vice-presidents, in the order determined by the board of directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the president, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the president and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe.
THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARIES
     Section 9. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the board of directors and all meetings of the shareholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings of the corporation and of the board of directors in a book to be kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when required. The secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the shareholders and special meetings of the board of directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or president, under whose supervision he shall be. The secretary shall have custody of the corporate seal of the corporation and shall have, or an assistant secretary shall have, authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his or her signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The board of directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature.
     Section 10. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the board of directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe.
THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS
     Section 11. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation and shall deposit all monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the board of directors.
     Section 12. The treasurer shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the board of directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the president and the board of directors, at its regular meetings, or when the board of directors so requires, an account of all transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation.
     Section 13. If required by the board of directors, the treasurer shall give the corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the board of directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the office and for the restoration to the corporation, in case of the treasurer’s death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in the possession or under the control of the treasurer belonging to the corporation.
     Section 14. The assistant treasurer, or, if there shall be more than one, the assistant treasurers in the order determined by the board of directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe.

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ARTICLE IX
INDEMNIFICATION
     Section 1. The corporation shall indemnify any director, officer, agent, or employee as to those liabilities and on those terms and conditions as are specified in Section 7-3-1101(o) of the Colorado Corporation Code.
     Section 2. In any event, the corporation shall have the right to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any such persons against any liability asserted against or incurred by such person whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against the liability insured against.
ARTICLE X
CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES
     Section 1. The shares of the corporation shall be represented by certificates signed by the chairman or vice chairman of the board of directors or by the president or a vice-president and by the treasurer or an assistant treasurer or by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation, and may be sealed with the seal of the corporation or a facsimile thereof.
     When the corporation is authorized to issue shares of more than one class there shall be set forth upon the face or back of the certificate, or the certificate shall have a statement that the corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge, a full statement of the designations, preferences, limitations, and relative rights of the shares of each class authorized to be issued and, if the corporation is authorized to issue any preferred or special class in series, the variations in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each such series so far as the same have been fixed and determined and the authority of the board of directors to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of subsequent series.
     Section 2. The signatures of the officers of the corporation upon a certificate may be facsimiles if the certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent, or registered by a registrar, other than the corporation itself or an employee of the corporation. In case any officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issue.
LOST CERTIFICATES
     Section 3. The board of directors may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the board of directors, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, may prescribe such terms and conditions as it deems expedient, and may require such indemnities as it deems expedient, and may require such indemnities as it deems adequate, to protect the corporation from any claim that may be made against it with respect to any such certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed.

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TRANSFER OF SHARES
     Section 4. Upon surrender to the corporation or the transfer agent of the corporation of a certificate representing shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, a new certificate shall be issued to the person entitled thereto, and the old certificate cancelled and the transaction recorded upon the books of the corporation.
CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS
     Section 5. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders, or any adjournment thereof or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose, the board of directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, seventy (70) days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten (10) days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the board of directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than seventy (70) days and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten (10) days prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of shareholders is to be taken. If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the board of directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof.
REGISTERED SHAREHOLDERS
     Section 6. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Colorado.
LIST OF SHAREHOLDERS
     Section 7. The officer or agent having charge of the transfer books for shares shall make, at least ten (10) days before each meeting of shareholders, a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meting, arranged in alphabetical order, with the address of each and the number of shares held by each, which list, for a period of ten (10) days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the principal office of the corporation and shall be subject to inspection by any shareholder at any time during usual business hours. Such list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder during the whole time of the meeting. The original share ledger or transfer book, or a duplicate thereof, shall be prima facie evidence as to who are the shareholders entitled to examine such list or share ledger or transfer book or to vote at any meeting of the shareholders.

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ARTICLE XI
GENERAL PROVISIONS
DIVIDENDS
     Section 1. Subject to the provisions of the articles of incorporation relating thereto, if any, dividends may be declared by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of the capital stock, subject to any provisions of the articles of incorporation.
     Section 2. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interest of the corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.
CHECKS
     Section 3. All checks or demands for money and notes of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the board of directors may from time to time designate.
FISCAL YEAR
     Section 4. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the board of directors.
SEAL
     Section 5. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation, the year of its organization and the words “Corporate Seal, Colorado”. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any manner reproduced.
ARTICLE XII
AMENDMENTS
     Section 1. These by-laws may be altered, amended, or repealed or new by-laws may be adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors at any regular or special meeting of the board.
     Section 2. These by-laws may be altered, amended or repealed or new by-laws may be adopted at any regular or special meeting of shareholders at which a quorum is present or represented, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the stock entitled to vote, provided notice of the proposed alteration, amendment or repeal be contained in the notice of such meeting.

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EXHIBIT 4.1
(GRAPHICS)
ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITION
incorporated under the laws of the state of colorado COMMON STOCK CUSIP 774678 40 3
SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
THIS CERTIFIES THAT S P E C I M E N
Is The Owner of
FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF $.03 PAR VALUE COMMON STOCK OF ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.
transferable only on the books of the Corporation by the holder hereof, in person or by attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed. This certificate and the             shares represented hereby are issued and shall be held subject to all the provisions of the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended, to all of which the holder by acceptance hereof assents. This certificate is not valid until countersigned by the Transfer Agent and Registrar.
WITNESS the facsimile seal of the Corporation and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers.
Dated:
SECRETARY
PRESIDENT [SEAL]


 

ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.
     The Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and the Statement of Resolution Establishing Series of Shares of $1.00 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, which set forth the designations and amounts, and the voting powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, in respect of each class of stock and series thereof. Such request may be made to the Corporation or the Transfer Agent.
     Keep this certificate in a safe place. If it is lost, stolen or destroyed the Corporation may require a bond of indemnity as a condition to the issuance of a replacement certificate.
     This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to certain rights as set forth in a Rights Agreement dated as of May 18, 1999, as it may be amended from time to time (the “Rights Agreement”), between Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. and American Securities Transfer & Trust, Inc., as Rights Agent, the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal executive offices of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights will be evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this certificate. Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. will mail to the holder of this certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement without charge after receipt of a written request therefor. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or its Affiliates or Associates (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement) and by any subsequent holder of such Rights are null and void and nontransferable.
     The following abbreviations when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:
                 
    TEN COM   -as tenants in common   UNIF GIFT MIN ACT-                      Custodian                     
 
  TEN ENT   -as tenants by the entireties                   (Cust)   (Minor)
    JT TEN   -as joint tenants with right of   under Uniform Gifts to Minors
          survivorship and not as tenants   Act                                          
 
         in common                   (State)    
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
 
 
For Value Received,                                                                                           hereby sell, assign and transfer unto
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
           
 
 
       
   
 
 
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE. OF ASSIGNEE)
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Shares of the Common Stock represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               attorney-in-fact to transfer the said stock on the books of the within-named Corporation, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated                                                                    
         
 
       
   
 
 
       
   
 
 
  NOTICE:   the signature ( s ) to this assignment must correspond with the name(s) as written upon the face of the certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever
Signature(s) Guaranteed:

 

EXHIBIT 10.1
FORM OF EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
     This Restated Employment Agreement (“Agreement”), dated as of                      , 1999 is between Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc., a Colorado corporation (“Employer”), and                      (“Employee”).
R E C I T A L S:
     A. Employee is employed by Employer, and Employer and Employee have entered into a written agreement dated as of April 8, 1998 (the “Prior Agreement”), to specify the terms and conditions of Employee’s employment with Employer.
     B. Employer and Employee desire to replace the Prior Agreement with this Agreement.
     C. Employer considers the maintenance of a sound management team essential to protecting and enhancing its best interests and those of its stockholders, and Employee is a key executive of Employer and an integral member of its management team.
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of Employee’s past and future employment with Employer and other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:
     SECTION 1. Employment. Employer hereby employs Employee, and Employee hereby accepts employment, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth.
     SECTION 2. Duties. Employee shall be employed as                                           , or such other position to which he may be appointed by the Board of Directors. Employee agrees to devote his full time and best efforts to the performance of the duties attendant to his executive position with Employer. Such duties shall include, but not be limited to, those set forth on Exhibit A hereto.
     SECTION 3. Term. The initial term of employment of Employee hereunder shall commence on the date of this Agreement (the “Commencement Date”) and continue until                      , 2000, unless earlier terminated pursuant to Section 6 or Section 10. The term of employment of Employee hereunder will be automatically extended on a month-to-month basis after the end of the initial term unless either Employer or Employee shall give the other written notice of its election not to renew this Agreement at least 30 days prior to the end of the initial one-year term or at least 20 days prior to the end of any calendar month thereafter.
     SECTION 4. Compensation and Benefits. In consideration for the services of Employee hereunder, Employer shall compensate Employee as follows:
     (a) Base Salary. Until the termination of Employee’s employment hereunder, Employer shall pay Employee, semi-monthly in arrears, a base salary at an annual rate of not less than $                      (as it may be increased from time to time, the “Base Salary”). The Base Salary as then in effect may not be decreased at any time during the term of Employee’s employment hereunder and shall be reviewed annually by Employer. Any increase in the Base Salary shall be in the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company.
     (b) Management Incentive Bonus. Employee shall be eligible to receive from Employer such annual incentive bonuses as may be determined by the Compensation

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Committee of the Board of Directors or as may be provided in incentive bonus plans adopted from time to time by Employer.
     (c) Vacation. Employee shall be entitled to 10 days of paid vacation per year at the reasonable and mutual convenience of Employer and Employee. Unless otherwise approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company, accrued vacation not taken in any calendar year shall not be carried forward or used in any subsequent calendar year.
     (d) Insurance Benefits. Employer shall provide accident, health, dental, disability and life insurance for Employee under the group accident, health, dental, disability and life insurance plans maintained by Employer for its full-time, salaried employees.
     SECTION 5. Expenses. The parties anticipate that in connection with the services to be performed by Employee pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, Employee will be required to make payments for travel, entertainment of business associates and similar expenses. Employer shall reimburse Employee for all reasonable expenses of types authorized by Employer and incurred by Employee in the performance of his duties hereunder. Employee shall comply with such budget limitations and approval and reporting requirements with respect to expenses as Employer may establish from time to time.
     SECTION 6. Termination.
     (a) General. Employee’s employment hereunder shall commence on the Commencement Date and continue until the end of the term specified in Section 3, except that the employment of Employee hereunder shall terminate prior to such time in accordance with the following:
     (i) Death or Disability. Upon the death of Employee during the term of his employment hereunder or, at the option of Employer, in the event of Employee’s Disability, upon 30 day’ notice to Employee.
     (ii) For Cause. For “Cause” immediately upon written notice by Employer to Employee. A termination shall be for Cause if
     (1) Employee commits a criminal act involving moral turpitude;
     (2) Employee commits a material breach of any of the covenants, terms and provisions hereof or an act of gross negligence or willful misconduct resulting in a material loss or detriment to Employer; or
     (3) Employee fails on a continuing basis, in the judgment of the President of Employer, adequately to perform his duties as an officer of Employer, and such failure is not cured within 20 days after he receives notice of such failure from the President of Employer.
     (iii) Without Cause. Without Cause upon notice by Employer to Employee. Without limiting the foregoing, for purposes of Section 6(b)(ii) Employee’s employment hereunder shall be deemed to have been terminated by Employer without Cause pursuant to this Section 6(a)(iii) (a) upon the expiration of the term of Employee’s employment specified in Section 3, if Employer has given the notice of nonrenewal contemplated by the last sentence of Section 3, or (b) if Employee’s employment is Constructively Terminated by Employer.
          (b) Severance Pay and Bonuses.

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     (i) Termination Upon Death or Disability. Employee shall not be entitled to any severance pay or other compensation upon termination of his employment hereunder pursuant to Section 6(a)(i) except for the following (which shall be paid promptly after termination, except as specified in subsection (4) below):
     (1) his Base Salary accrued but unpaid as of the date of termination;
     (2) unpaid expense reimbursements under Section 5 for expenses incurred in accordance with the terms hereof prior to termination;
     (3) compensation for accrued, unused vacation as of the date of termination, determined in accordance with Employer’s policies and procedures then in effect; and
     (4) any bonus to which Employee would have been entitled for the Bonus Period if he were still employed hereunder on the last day of the Bonus Period. Any such bonus shall be paid to Employee (or to his estate, as the case may be) at the same time bonuses are paid in respect of the Bonus Period to other employees of Employer entitled to receive bonuses for the Bonus Period. In the event the determination of Employee’s bonus in respect of the Bonus Period involves any subjective assessment, such assessment shall be made in a manner most favorable to Employee. The term “Bonus Period” means the full fiscal year or other applicable bonus period during which Employee’s employment hereunder was terminated (or during which Employee became Disabled, in the event of a termination for Disability).
     (ii) Termination Without Cause, Separation Payments. In the event Employee’s employment hereunder is terminated pursuant to Section 6(a)(iii), Employer shall pay Employee Separation Payments as Employee’s sole remedy in connection with such termination. “Separation Payments” are payments made at the monthly rate of Employee’s Base Salary in effect immediately preceding the date of termination. Separation Payments shall be made for 12 months after the date of termination (the “Separation Payment Period”) and shall be paid by Employer in equal monthly payments in arrears. Separation Payments shall be reduced by the amount of any personal services income earned by Employee from other sources during the Separation Payment Period. Separation Payments shall be made for the number of months specified above without regard to the number of months remaining in the term of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employer’s obligation to make, and Employee’s right to receive, Separation Payments shall terminate immediately upon any violation by Employee of any covenant contained in Section 8 or 9 hereof. Employer shall also promptly pay Employee the following:
     (1) his Base Salary accrued but unpaid as of the date of termination;
     (2) unpaid expense reimbursements under Section 5 for expenses incurred in accordance with the terms hereof prior to termination; and
     (3) compensation for accrued, unused vacation as of the date of termination, determined in accordance with Employer’s policies and procedures then in effect.

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This Section 6(b)(ii) is subject to the provisions of Section 10(j) dealing with the coordination of payments in the event of a Change In Control.
     (iii) Termination For Cause, Voluntary Termination. Employee shall not be entitled to Separation Payments or any other severance pay or other compensation upon termination of his employment hereunder pursuant to Section 6(a)(ii), or upon Employee’s voluntary termination of his employment hereunder, except for the following (which shall be paid promptly after termination):
     (1) his Base Salary accrued but unpaid as of the date of termination;
     (2) unpaid expense reimbursements under Section 5 for expenses incurred in accordance with the terms hereof prior to termination; and
     (3) compensation for accrued, unused vacation as of the date of termination, determined in accordance with Employer’s policies and procedures then in effect.
     (c) Acceleration of Options. In the event Employee’s employment hereunder is terminated pursuant to Section 6(a)(iii), all Options granted to Employee under the Option Plan and outstanding at the time of such termination shall be fully vested and shall become immediately exercisable upon such termination, and shall thereafter be exercisable by Employee in accordance with the terms thereof and the applicable provisions of the Plan. The Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company shall take such action as shall be necessary to authorize and provide for the foregoing.
     SECTION 7. Inventions; Assignment.
     (a) Inventions Defined. All rights to discoveries, inventions, improvements, designs, work product and innovations (including without limitation all data and records pertaining thereto) that relate to the business of Employer, whether or not specifically within Employee’s duties or responsibilities and whether or not patentable, copyrightable or reduced to writing, that Employee may discover, invent, create or originate during the term of his employment hereunder or otherwise, and for a period of six months thereafter, either alone or with others and whether or not during working hours or by the use of the facilities of Employer (“Inventions”), shall be the exclusive property of Employer. Employee shall promptly disclose all Inventions to Employer, shall execute at the request of Employer any assignments or other documents Employer may deem necessary to protect or perfect its rights therein, and shall assist Employer, at Employer’s expense, in obtaining, defending and enforcing Employer’s rights therein. Employee hereby appoints Employer as his attorney-in-fact to execute on his behalf any assignments or other documents deemed necessary by Employer to protect or perfect its rights to any Inventions.
     (b) Covenant to Assign and Cooperate. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Employee shall assign and transfer, and does hereby assign and transfer, to Employer the world-wide right, title and interest of Employee in the Inventions. Employee agrees that Employer may file copyright registrations and apply for and receive patents (including without limitation Letters Patent in the United States) for the Inventions in Employer’s name in such countries as may be determined solely by Employer. Employee shall communicate to Employer all facts known to Employee relating to the Inventions and shall cooperate with Employer’s reasonable requests in connection with vesting title to the Inventions and related copyrights and patents exclusively in Employer and in connection with

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obtaining, maintaining, protecting and enforcing Employer’s exclusive copyrights and patent rights in the Inventions.
     (c) Successors and Assigns. Employee’s obligations under this Section 7 shall inure to the benefit of Employer and its successors and assigns and shall survive the expiration of the term of this Agreement for such time as may be necessary to protect the proprietary rights of Employer in the Inventions.
     (d) Consideration and Expenses. Employee shall perform his obligations under this Section 7 at Employer’s expense, but without any additional or special compensation therefor.
     SECTION 8. Confidential Information.
     (a) Acknowledgment of Proprietary Interest. Employee acknowledges that all Confidential Information is a valuable, special and unique asset of Employer’s business, access to and knowledge of which are essential to the performance of Employee’s duties hereunder. Employee acknowledges the proprietary interest of Employer in all Confidential Information. Employee agrees that all Confidential Information learned by Employee during his employment with Employer or otherwise, whether developed by Employee alone or in conjunction with others or otherwise, is and shall remain the exclusive property of Employer. Employee further acknowledges and agrees that his disclosure of any Confidential Information will result in irreparable injury and damage to Employer.
     (b) Confidential Information Defined. “Confidential Information” means all confidential and proprietary information of Employer, written, oral or computerized, as it may exist from time to time, including without limitation(i) information derived from reports, investigations, experiments, research and work in progress, (ii) methods of operation, (iii) market data,(iv) proprietary computer programs and codes, (v) drawings, designs, plans and proposals, (vi) marketing and sales programs, (vii) franchisee and supplier lists and any other information about Employer’s relationships with others, (viii) historical financial information and financial projections, (ix) pricing, product rotation and similar formulae and policies, (x) all other concepts, ideas, materials and information prepared or performed for or by Employer and (xi) all information related to the business, products, purchases or sales of Employer or any of its franchisees, suppliers and customers, other than information that is made publicly available by Employer.
     (c) Covenant Not To Divulge Confidential Information. Employer is entitled to prevent the disclosure of Confidential Information. As a portion of the consideration for the employment of Employee and for the compensation being paid to Employee by Employer, Employee agrees at all times during the term of his employment hereunder and thereafter to hold in strict confidence and not to disclose or allow to be disclosed to any person, firm or corporation, other than to persons engaged by Employer to further the business of Employer, and not to use except in the pursuit of the business of Employer, the Confidential Information, without the prior written consent of Employer. This Section 8 shall survive and continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms after, and will not be deemed to be terminated by, any termination of this Agreement or of Employee’s employment with Employer for any reason.
     (d) Return of Materials at Termination. In the event of any termination or cessation of his employment with Employer for any reason, Employee shall promptly deliver to Employer all property of Employer, including without limitation all documents, data and other information containing, derived from or otherwise pertaining to Confidential Information. Employee shall not take or retain any property of Employer, including without limitation any documents, data or other information, or any reproduction or excerpt thereof, containing, derived from or pertaining to any Confidential Information. The obligation of confidentiality set

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forth in this Section 8 shall continue notwithstanding Employee’s delivery of such documents, data and information to Employer.
     SECTION 9. Noncompetition.
     (a) Covenant Not To Compete. Employee acknowledges that during the term of his employment Employer has agreed to provide to him, and he shall receive from Employer, special training and knowledge, including without limitation the Confidential Information. Employee acknowledges that the Confidential Information is valuable to Employer and, therefore, its protection and maintenance constitutes a legitimate interest to be protected by Employer by the enforcement of the covenant not to compete contained in this Section 9. Employee also acknowledges that such covenant not to compete is ancillary to other enforceable agreements of the parties, including without limitation the agreements regarding Confidential Information in Section 8 and the agreements regarding the payment of Separation Payments and other severance pay and of the Termination Payment in Section 6 and Section 10, respectively. Therefore, during the term of this Agreement and for a period of two years (unless extended pursuant to the terms of this Section 9) after termination of Employee’s employment hereunder (including, without limitation, a Triggering Termination as defined in Section 10), Employee shall not directly or indirectly
     (i) engage, alone or as a shareholder, partner, member, manager, director, officer, employee of or consultant to any other business organization that engages or is planning to engage, anywhere in the United States or Canada or in any other geographic area in or with respect to which Employee has any duties or responsibilities during the term of his employment with Employer, in any business activities that relate to the manufacture or retail sale of chocolate candy, including but not limited to the sale through franchisees (the “Designated Industry”); or
     (ii) solicit or encourage any director, officer, employee of or consultant to Employer to end his relationship with Employer or commence any such relationship with any competitor of Employer.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) Employee’s noncompetition obligations hereunder shall not preclude Employee from owning less than five percent of the voting power or economic interest in any publicly traded corporation conducting business activities in the Designated Industry and (2) an entity shall not be deemed to be engaged in the Designated Industry unless its revenue from the manufacture and/or retail sale of chocolate candy (including sales through franchisees) represents 25% or more of its total revenue for its full fiscal quarter immediately preceding the date of termination of Employee’s employment hereunder (or the date of his association with such entity, if earlier) or any of the eight immediately subsequent fiscal quarters of such entity.
     (b) Extension of Duration; Survival. If Employee violates any covenant contained in this Section 9, Employer shall not, as a result of such violation or the time involved in obtaining legal or equitable relief therefor, be deprived of the benefit of the full period of any such covenant. Accordingly, the covenants of Employee contained in this Section 9 shall be deemed to have the duration specified in Section 9(a), which period shall be extended by a number of days equal to the sum of (i) the total number of days Employee is in violation of any of the covenants contained in this Section 9 prior to the commencement of any litigation relating thereto and (ii) the total number of days the parties are involved in such litigation, through the date of entry by a court of competent jurisdiction of a final judgment enforcing the covenants of Employee in this Section 9. This Section 9 shall survive and continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms after, and will not be deemed to be terminated by, any termination of this Agreement or of Employee’s employment with Employer for any reason.

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     (c) Severability. If at any time the provisions of this Section 9 are determined to be invalid or unenforceable by reason of being vague or unreasonable as to area, duration or scope of activity, this Section 9 shall be considered divisible and shall be immediately amended to only such area, duration and scope of activity as shall be determined to be reasonable and enforceable by the court or other body having jurisdiction over the matter, and Employee agrees that this Section 9 as so amended shall be valid and binding as though any invalid or unenforceable provision had not been included herein.
     SECTION 10. Termination of Employment in Connection With a Change In Control.
     (a) Applicability. Employer recognizes that the possibility of a Change In Control of Employer may result in the departure or distraction of management to the detriment of Employer and its stockholders, and Employer has determined that appropriate steps should be taken to reinforce and encourage the continued attention and dedication of key members of Employer’s management team, including Employee, to their assigned duties. Accordingly, the provisions of this Section 10 shall apply in lieu of all conflicting provisions in this Agreement in the event Employee’s employment with Employer is terminated in a Triggering Termination. Each of the following events constitutes a “Triggering Termination” when Employee’s employment with Employer is:
     (i) terminated by Employer or Employee for any reason other than death, or for no reason, or terminated upon the expiration of Employee’s initial or any renewal term of employment specified in Section 3, within the 12-month period following a Change In Control;
     (ii) terminated by Employer for any reason other than the commission of a felony by Employee, or terminated upon the expiration of Employee’s initial or any renewal term of employment specified in Section 3, during an Applicable Period;
     (iii) Constructively Terminated by Employer during an Applicable Period; or
     (iv) terminated in an Agreement Termination pursuant to this Section 10(a)(iv).
     (1) An “Agreement Termination” shall occur when Employee’s employment hereunder is terminated by Employee in anticipation of a Change In Control to the extent that his continued employment with Employer is not pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (other than as provided herein with respect to an Agreement Termination) and thereafter is only on an at-will basis. Employee’s determination to effect an Agreement Termination must be based on a good faith judgment of Employee and any two or more Concurring Persons, in light of the circumstances as then known or understood by them, that a Change In Control is going to occur within five business days, but it is not required as a condition to such good faith judgment that:
     (I) Employee or any Concurring Person conduct any investigation or consult with any other person or group (except only for Employee’s requirement to obtain the concurrence or approval of Concurring Persons);
     (II) no condition remains to be satisfied before the Change In Control can occur; or

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     (III) the Board of Directors of Employer has taken any action to approve or facilitate the Change In Control.
     (2) The concurrence or approval of the Concurring Persons is limited to the occurrence and timing of the Change In Control and is not made regarding the propriety of Employee’s effecting an Agreement Termination.
     (3) In consideration of the right to effect an Agreement Termination and receive a Termination Payment and Gross Up Payment prior to a Change In Control, Employee agrees that, upon (and notwithstanding) his exercise of such right and the payment to him of the Termination Payment and Gross Up Payment, he shall continue, without interruption until such Change In Control occurs (unless his at-will employment with Employer is sooner terminated or Constructively Terminated by Employer, as described in Sections 10(a)(ii) and (iii), or Employee dies or his employment with Employer is terminated due to Disability), to devote his full time and best efforts as an at-will employee of Employer to the performance of the same duties that he performed for Employer, holding the same office or position with Employer as he held before the Agreement Termination, but without the right to any compensation from Employer for such continued performance (except as provided below in Section 10(a)(iv)(4)(I)). Employee’s obligation set forth in the preceding sentence is referred to herein as the “Continued Performance Obligation.”
     (4) Employee shall have no obligation to comply with Section 8(d) until he has no further Continued Performance Obligation. If the anticipated Change In Control does not occur within ten business days after Employee’s receipt of a Termination Payment and Gross Up Payment following the exercise of his right to effect an Agreement Termination, then
     (I) such Agreement Termination shall be void and ineffective, and Employee’s employment under all the terms of this Agreement (including without limitation his compensation and benefits, duties, position and rights regarding any other actual or expected Change In Control) shall be deemed to have continued without interruption; and
     (II) Employee shall, and Employee hereby agrees to, repay to Employer within two business days the full Termination Payment and Gross Up Payment received by Employee (together with interest, if any, actually earned on the funds while in Employee’s control).
     (5) If Employee fails to satisfy his Continued Performance Obligation, and such failure continues for more than one business day after receipt by Employee of written otice from Employer of such failure, then
     (I) such Agreement Termination shall be void and ineffective, and Employee shall be deemed to have voluntarily terminated his employment hereunder before a Change In Control; and
     (II) Employee shall repay to Employer within one business day after his receipt of such notice the full Termination Payment and Gross Up Payment received by

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Employee (together with interest, if any, actually earned on the funds while in Employee’s control).
     (b) Termination Payment.
     (i) Amount.
     (1) Upon the occurrence of a Triggering Termination, Employer shall pay Employee a lump sum payment in cash equal to 2.99 times the sum of the following items:
     (I) Employee’s annualized base compensation determined by using the highest annual base compensation rate in effect at any time during Employee’s employment with Employer; and
     (II) two times the Target Bonus that would be payable to Employee by Employer for the bonus period in which the Change In Control occurred; provided that the amount determined under this Section 10(b)(i)(l)(II) shall not be less than 25% of the amount determined under Section 10(b)(i)(l)(I);
     (2) The term “Termination Payment” shall include the amounts described above in Section 10(b)(i)(1) plus the following amounts described in this Section 10(b)(i)(2):
     (I) Employee’s Base Salary accrued but unpaid as of the date of the Triggering Termination;
     (II) reimbursement under Section 5 for unpaid expenses incurred in the performance of his duties hereunder prior to the date of the Triggering Termination;
     (III) any other benefit accrued but unpaid as of the date of the Triggering Termination; and
     (IV) $18,000, which represents the estimated cost to Employee of obtaining accident, health, dental, disability and life insurance coverage for the 18-month period following the expiration of his continuation (COBRA) rights; provided that this Section 10(b)(i)(2)(IV) shall be applied without regard to, and the amount payable under this Section 10(b)(i)(2)(IV) is in addition to, any continuation (COBRA) rights or conversion rights under any plan provided by Employer, which rights are not affected by any provision hereof.
     (ii) Time for Payment; Interest. Employer shall pay the Termination Payment to Employee concurrently with the Triggering Termination or, if the Triggering Termination occurs before the Change In Control, concurrently with the Change In Control. Employer’s obligation to pay to Employee any amounts under this Section 10, including without limitation the Termination Payment and any Gross Up Payment due under Section 10(d), shall bear interest at the rate of 18% per annum or, if different, the maximum rate allowed by law until paid by Employer, and all accrued and unpaid interest shall bear interest at the same rate, all of which interest shall be compounded daily.
     (iii) Payment Authority. Any officer of Employer (other than Employee) is authorized to issue and execute a check, initiate a wire transfer or otherwise effect payment on behalf of Employer to satisfy Employer’s obligations to pay all amounts due to Employee under this Section 10.

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     (iv) Termination. Employer’s obligation to pay the Termination Payment shall not be affected by the manner in which Employee’s employment hereunder is terminated. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Employer shall be obligated to pay the Termination Payment and any Gross Up Payment regardless of whether Employee’s termination of employment is voluntary, involuntary, for cause, without cause, in violation of any employment agreement or other agreement in effect at the time of the Change In Control (except as provided in Section 10(a)(iv)(5)(I) with respect to Employee’s failure to satisfy his Continued Performance Obligation in the event of an Agreement Termination) or due to Employee’s retirement or Disability. Employee’s notice of his termination of employment hereunder in connection with a Change In Control may be made by any means and to any officer of Employer (other than Employee).
     (c) Change In Control. A “Change In Control” means a change in control of Employer after the date of this Agreement in any one of the following circumstances: (i) there shall have occurred an event that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), whether or not Employer is then subject to such reporting requirement; (ii) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) (an “Acquiring Person”) shall have become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of Employer representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of Employer’s then outstanding voting securities (a “Share Acquisition”); (iii) Employer is a party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets or other reorganization, or a proxy contest, as a consequence of which members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a majority of the Board of Directors thereafter; or (iv) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors (including for this purpose any new director whose election or nomination for election by Employer’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who were directors at the beginning of such period) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that an event described in clause (i) or (ii) shall not be deemed a Change In Control if such event is approved, prior to its occurrence or within 60 days thereafter by at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such occurrence. In addition to the foregoing, a Change In Control shall be deemed to have occurred if, after the occurrence of a Share Acquisition that has been approved by a two-thirds vote of the Board as contemplated in the proviso to the preceding sentence, the Acquiring Person shall have become the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of Employer representing an additional 5% or more of the combined voting power of Employer’s then outstanding voting securities (a “Subsequent Share Acquisition”) without the approval prior thereto or within 60 days thereafter of at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors who were in office immediately prior to such Subsequent Share Acquisition and were not appointed, nominated or recommended by, and do not otherwise represent the interests of, the Acquiring Person on the Board. Each subsequent acquisition by an Acquiring Person of securities of Employer representing an additional 5% or more of the combined voting power of Employer’s then outstanding voting securities shall also constitute a Subsequent Share Acquisition (and a Change In Control unless approved as contemplated by the preceding sentence) if the approvals contemplated by this paragraph were given with respect to the initial Share Acquisition and all prior Subsequent Share Acquisitions by such Acquiring Person. The Board approvals contemplated by the two preceding sentences and by the proviso to the first sentence of this paragraph may contain such conditions as the members of the Board granting such approval may deem advisable and appropriate, the subsequent failure or violation of which shall result in the rescission of such approval and cause a Change In Control to be deemed to have occurred as of the date of the Share Acquisition or Subsequent Share Acquisition, as the case may be. Notwithstanding

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the foregoing, a Change In Control shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of clause (ii) of the first sentence of this paragraph with respect to any Acquiring Person meeting the requirements of clauses (i) and (ii) of Rule 13d-l(b)(1) promulgated under the Exchange Act.
     (d) Gross Up Payment.
     (i) Excess Parachute Payment. If Employee incurs the tax (the “Excise Tax”) imposed by Section 4999 of the Code on “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code as the result of any payments or distributions by Employer to or for the benefit of Employee (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise) or as a result of the acceleration of vesting of Options, Restricted Stock or other rights (collectively, the “Payments”), or if Employee would incur the Excise Tax if the Change In Control satisfied the requirements of Section 280G(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Code, then without regard to whether the Change In Control in fact satisfies the requirements of Section 280G(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Code, Employer shall pay to Employee an amount (the “Gross Up Payment”) such that the net amount retained by Employee, after deduction of (1) any Excise Tax owed, or that would be owed if the Change In Control satisfied the requirements of Section 280G(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Code, upon any Payments (other than payments provided by this Section 10(d)(i)) and (2) any federal, state and local income and employment taxes owed (together with penalties and interest) and Excise Tax owed, or that would be owed if the Change In Control satisfied the requirements of Section 280G(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Code, upon the payments provided by this Section 10(d)(i), shall be equal to the amount of the Payments (other than payments provided by this Section 10(d)(i)).
     (ii) Applicable Rates. For purposes of determining the Gross Up Payment amount, Employee shall be deemed:
     (1) to pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rate of federal income taxation applicable to individual taxpayers in the calendar year in which the Gross Up Payment is made (which rate shall be adjusted as necessary to take into account the effect of any reduction in deductions, exemptions or credits otherwise available to Employee had the Gross Up Payment not been received);
     (2) to pay additional employment taxes as a result of the receipt of the Gross Up Payment in an amount equal to the highest marginal rate of employment taxes applicable to wages; provided that if any employment tax is applied only up to a specified maximum amount of wages, such limit shall be taken into account for purposes of such calculation; and
     (3)to pay state and local income taxes at the highest marginal rates of taxation in the state and locality of Employee’s residence on the date of the Triggering Termination, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes that could be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes.
     (iii) Determination of Gross Up Payment Amount. The determination of the Gross Up Payment amount shall be made, at Employer’s expense, by Grant Thornton LLP or another nationally recognized public accounting firm selected by Employee (in either case, the “Accountants”). If the Excise Tax amount payable by Employee, based upon a “Determination,” is different from the Excise Tax amount computed by the Accountants for purposes of determining the Gross Up Payment amount, then appropriate adjustments to the Gross Up Payment amount shall be made in the manner provided in Section 10(d)(iv). For purposes of determining the Gross Up Payment amount

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prior to any Determination of the Excise Tax amount, the following assumptions shall be utilized:
     (1) that portion of the Termination Payment that is attributable to the items described in Sections 10(b)(i)(1)(I), (II), (III) and Section 10(b)(i)(2)(IV), and the Gross Up Payment, shall be treated as Parachute Payments;
     (2) no portion of any payment made pursuant to Sections 10(b)(i)(2)(I), (II) or (III) or Section 11(c) shall be treated as a Parachute Payment;
     (3) the amount payable to Employee pursuant to Section 10(l) shall be
     (I) deemed to be equal to 15% of the amount determined under Section 10(b)(i)(1)(I);
     (II) deemed to have been paid immediately following the Change In Control;
     (III) deemed to include the additional amount payable under Section 10(l), if any, for additional taxes payable by Employee as a result ofxthe receipt of the payment described in Section 10(l); and
     (IV) treated 100% as a Parachute Payment;
     (4) it shall be assumed that all of the payments that could potentially be made to Employee pursuant to the Consulting Agreement shall be made, and all of such payments shall be treated as Parachute Payments; provided that nothing in this Section 10(d)(iii)(4) shall limit or reduce the payment of any amount similar to the Gross Up Payment under the Consulting Agreement;
     (5) the “ascertainable fair market value” (as set forth in Prop. Treas. Reg. Section 1.280G-1, Q&A 13) of the Options, the vesting of which was accelerated by the Change In Control as provided in the Option Plan and as further provided in Section 10(j), shall be equal to the product of (I) and(II) as set forth below:
     (I) the number of shares covered by such Options; and
     (II) the difference between:
     a. the fair market value per share of the underlying common stock as of the date of the Change In Control; and
     b. the exercise price per share of stock subject to such Options; and
     (6) for purposes of applying the rules set forth in Prop. Treas. Reg. Section 1.280G-1, Q&A 24(c) to a payment described in Prop. Treas. Reg. Section 1.280G-1, Q&A 24(b), the amount reflecting the lapse of the obligation to continue performing services shall be equal to the minimum amount allowed for such payment as set forth in Prop. Treas. Reg. Section 1.280G-1, Q&A 24(c)(2) (or if Prop. Treas. Reg. Section 1.280G-1 has been superseded by temporary or final regulations, the minimum amount

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provided for in any temporary or final regulations that supersede Prop. Treas. Reg. Section 1.280G-1 and that are applicable to the Termination Payment, Gross Up Payment, or both).
     (iv) Time For Payment. Employer shall pay the estimated Gross Up Payment amount in cash to Employee concurrent with the payment of the Termination Payment. Employee and Employer agree to reasonably cooperate in the determination of the actual Gross Up Payment amount. Further, Employee and Employer agree to make such adjustments to the estimated Gross Up Payment amount as may be necessary to equal the actual Gross Up Payment amount based upon a Determination, which in the case of Employee shall refer to refunds of prior overpayments and in the case of Employer shall refer to makeup of prior underpayments.
     (e) Term. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3, if a Change In Control occurs prior to the date on which Employee’s employment hereunder is terminated pursuant to Section 3, Sections 10, 11 and 12 shall continue in effect until the date of termination pursuant to Section 3 or the date that is 12 months after the date of the Change In Control, whichever is later.
     (f) Consulting Agreement. To preserve a sound and vital management team for the Company during the period immediately following a Change In Control, Employee agrees that, in the event of a Triggering Termination, Employee shall enter into a Consulting Agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B if requested by the Board of Directors of the Company within 30 days after the Change In Control. If Employee breaches his obligation under the preceding sentence by declining to enter into a Consulting Agreement, as liquidated damages for such breach and not as a penalty, Employee shall pay to Employer the amount that Employee otherwise would have received as compensation from Employer under the Consulting Agreement assuming Employee fully performed his obligations thereunder.
     (g) No Duty to Mitigate Damages. Employee’s rights and privileges under this Section 10 shall be considered severance pay in consideration of his past service and his continued service to Employer from the Commencement Date, and his entitlement thereto shall neither be governed by any duty to mitigate his damages by seeking further employment nor offset by any compensation that he may receive from future employment.
     (h) No Right To Continued Employment. This Section 10 shall not give Employee any right of continued employment or any right to compensation or benefits from Employer except the rights specifically stated herein.
     (i) Exercise of Stock Options. Employee may hold options (“Options”)issued under the Option Plan that become immediately exercisable upon a Change In Control. Employer shall take no action to facilitate a transaction involving a Change In Control unless it has taken such action as may be necessary to ensure that Employee has the opportunity to exercise all Options he may then hold, at a time and in a manner that shall give Employee the opportunity to sell or exchange the securities of Employer acquired upon exercise of his Options, if any (the “Acquired Securities”), at the earliest time and in the most advantageous manner any holder of the same class of securities as the Acquired Securities is able to sell or exchange such securities in connection with such Change In Control. Employer acknowledges that its covenants in the preceding sentence (the “Covenants”) are reasonable and necessary in order to protect the legitimate interests of Employer in maintaining Employee as one of its employees and that any violation of the Covenants by Employer would result in irreparable injuries to Employee, and Employer therefore acknowledges that in the event of any violation of the Covenants by Employer or its directors, officers or employees, or any of their respective agents, Employee shall be entitled to obtain from any court of competent jurisdiction temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive relief in order to (i) obtain specific performance of the Covenants, (ii) obtain specific

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performance of the exercise of his Options and the sale or exchange of the Acquired Securities in the advantageous manner contemplated above or (iii) prevent violation of the Covenants; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to prejudice Employee’s rights to damages for violation of the Covenants.
     (j) Coordination With Other Payments.
     (i) After the termination of Employee’s employment hereunder:
     (1) if Employee is entitled to receive Separation Payments; and
     (2) Employee subsequently becomes entitled to receive a Termination Payment, Gross Up Payment or both, then
     (ii) prior to the disbursement of the Termination Payment and Gross Up Payment:
     (1) the payment date of all unpaid Separation Payments shall be accelerated to the payment date of the Termination Payment and such Separation Payments shall be made (in this event, Employer waives any requirement that Employee reduce the Separation Payments by the amount of any income earned by Employee thereafter); and
     (2) the Termination Payment shall be reduced by the amount of the Separation Payments so accelerated and made.
     (k) Outplacement Services. If Employee becomes entitled to receive a Termination Payment under this Section 10, Employer agrees to reimburse Employee for any outplacement consulting fees and expenses incurred by Employee during any Applicable Period and during the two-year period following the Change In Control; provided that the aggregate amount reimbursed by Employer shall not exceed 15% of Employee’s Base Salary in effect immediately prior to the Triggering Termination. In addition and as to each reimbursement payment, to the extent that any reimbursement under this Section 10(l) is subject to federal, state or local income taxes, Employer shall pay Employee an additional amount such that the net amount retained by Employee, after deduction of any federal, state and local income tax on the reimbursement and such additional amount, shall be equal to the reimbursement payment. All amounts under this Section 10(l) shall be paid by Employer within 15 days after Employee’s presentation to Employer of any statements of such amounts and thereafter shall bear interest at the rate of 18% per annum or, if different, the maximum rate allowed by law until paid by Employer, and all accrued and unpaid interest shall bear interest at the same rate, all of which interest shall be compounded daily.
     SECTION 11. General.
     (a) Notices. Except as provided in Section 10(b)(iv), all notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing or by written telecommunication, and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally or if mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested or by written telecommunication, to the relevant address set forth below, or to such other address as the recipient of such notice or communication shall have specified to the other party in accordance with this Section 11(a):
     
If to Employer, to:
  with a copy to:
 
   
Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc.
  Thompson & Knight, P.C.
265 Turner Drive
  1700 Pacific Avenue, Suite 3300
Durango, Colorado 81301
  Dallas, Texas 75201
Attention: President
  Attention: Kenn W. Webb

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Facsimile Number: (970) 382-7366
  Facsimile Number: (214) 969-1751
If to Employee, to:
53 Silver Mountain Road
P. O. Box 3671
Durango, Colorado 81302
     (b) Withholding; No Offset. All payments required to be made to Employee by Employer shall be subject to the withholding of such amounts, if any, relating to federal, state and local taxes as may be required by law. No payments under Section 10 shall be subject to offset or reduction attributable to any amount Employee may owe to Employer or any other person.
     (c) Legal and Accounting Costs. Employer shall pay all attorney’ and accountant’ fees and costs incurred by Employee as a result of any breach by Employer of its obligations under this Agreement, including without limitation all such costs incurred in contesting or disputing any determination made by Employer under Section 10 or in connection with any tax audit or proceeding to the extent attributable to the application of Section 4999 of the Code to any payment under Section 10. Reimbursements of such costs shall be made by Employer within 15 days after Employee’s presentation to Employer of any statements of such costs and thereafter shall bear interest at the rate of 18% per annum or, if different, the maximum rate allowed by law until paid by Employer, and all accrued and unpaid interest shall bear interest at the same rate, all of which interest shall be compounded daily.
     (d) Equitable Remedies. Each of the parties hereto acknowledges and agrees that upon any breach by Employee of his obligations under any of Sections 7, 8 and 9, Employer shall have no adequate remedy at law and accordingly shall be entitled to specific performance and other appropriate injunctive and equitable relief.
     (e) Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be fully severable, and this Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision never comprised a part hereof, and the remaining provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance herefrom. Furthermore, in lieu of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision, there shall be added automatically as part of this Agreement a provision as similar in its terms to such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be legal, valid and enforceable.
     (f) Waivers. No delay or omission by either party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall impair such right, power or privilege, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
     (g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
     (h) Captions. The captions in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect any of the terms or provisions hereof.
     (i) Reference to Agreement. Use of the words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereto,” “hereunder” and the like in this Agreement refer to this Agreement only as a whole and not to any particular section or subsection of this Agreement, unless otherwise noted.

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     (j) Binding Agreement. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and shall be enforceable by the personal representatives and heirs of Employee and the successors and assigns of Employer. This Agreement may be assigned by Employer to a legal successor-in-interest of Employer or to a wholly owned subsidiary to which substantially all the business and operations of Employer are transferred. If Employee dies while any amounts would still be payable to him hereunder, such amounts shall be paid to Employee’s estate. This Agreement is not otherwise assignable by Employee or Employer.
     (k) Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, relating to the subject matter hereof and may not be amended except by a written instrument hereafter signed by each of the parties hereto.
     (1) Governing Law. This Agreement and the performance hereof shall be construed and governed in accordance with the laws of the State of Colorado, without regard to its choice of law principles.
     (m) Gender and Number. The masculine gender shall be deemed to denote the feminine or neuter genders, the singular to denote the plural, and the plural to denote the singular, where the context so permits.
     (n) Assistance in Litigation. During the term of this Agreement and for a period of two years thereafter, Employee shall, upon reasonable notice, furnish such information and proper assistance to Employer as may reasonably be required by Employer in connection with any litigation in which Employer is, or may become, a party and with respect to which Employee’s particular knowledge or experience would be useful. Employer shall reimburse Employee for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Employee in rendering such assistance. The provisions of this Section 11(n) shall continue in effect notwithstanding termination of Employee’s employment hereunder for any reason.
     (o) Legal Fees. Employer shall pay and be responsible for all legal fees, costs of litigation and other expenses that Employee may incur as a result of Employer’s failure to perform under this Agreement or as a result of Employer, any Acquiring Person or any affiliate of Employer seeking to terminate this Agreement other than in accordance with the terms hereof or contesting the validity or enforceability of this Agreement.
     SECTION 12. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms will have the following meanings:
     (a) Accountants has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10(d)(iii).
     (b) Acquired Securities has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10(i).
     (c) Acquiring Person has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10(c).
     (d) Agreement has the meaning ascribed to it in the introductory paragraph of this document.
     (e) Agreement Termination has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10(a)(iv)(1). References in this Agreement to termination of Employee’s employment with Employer, in any form, shall be deemed to include (whether or not so expressed) an Agreement Termination.
     (f) Applicable Period means, with respect to any Change In Control, the period of 90 days immediately preceding the Change In Control.
     (g) Base Salary has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4(a).

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     (h) Cause has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6(a)(ii).
     (i) Change In Control has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10(c).
     (j) Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
     (k) Commencement Date has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.
     (l) A Concurring Person is an individual who is the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company or a member of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (or, if no Compensation Committee exists, or there are fewer than two members of the Compensation Committee, a nonemployee member of the Board of Directors of the Company) at the time in question.
     (m) Confidential Information has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 8(b).
     (n) Constructively Terminated with respect to an Employee’s employment with Employer will be deemed to have occurred if Employer
     (i) demotes Employee to a lesser position, either in title or responsibility (whether or not there is a change in title), than the highest position held by Employee with Employer at any time during Employee’s employment with Employer;
     (ii) decreases Employee’s compensation below the highest level in effect at any time during Employee’s employment with Employer or reduces Employee’s benefits and perquisites below the highest levels in effect at any time during Employee’s employment with Employer (other than as a result of any amendment or termination of any employee or group or other executive benefit plan, which amendment or termination is applicable to all executives of Employer);
     (iii) requires Employee to relocate to a principal place of business more than 25 miles from the principal place of business occupied by Employer on the first day of an Applicable Period; or
     (iv) requests or proposes to amend this Agreement, if the proposed amendment would have any of the effects contemplated by clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above or otherwise impose any additional burdens or obligations on, or diminish any rights of, Employee.
     (o) Consulting Agreement has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10(f).
     (p) Continued Performance Obligation has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10(a)(iv)(3).
     (q) Covenants has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10(i).
     (r) Designated Industry has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9(a)(i)(1).
     (s) Determination has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1313(a) of the Code.
     (t) Disability with respect to Employee shall be deemed to have occurred whenever Employee is rendered unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or that has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuing period of not less than 12 months. In the case of any dispute, the determination of Disability will be made by a licensed physician selected by Employer, which physician’s decision will be final and binding.

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     (u) Employee has the meaning ascribed to it in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
     (v) Employer has the meaning ascribed to it in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
     (w) Exchange Act has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10(c).
     (x) Excise Tax has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10(d)(i).
     (y) Gross Up Payment has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10(d)(i).
     (z) Inventions has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7(a).
     (aa) Option Plan means, collectively, the Incentive Stock Option Plan of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. and the Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. 1995 Stock Option Plan, as amended from time to time.
     (bb) Options has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10(i).
     (cc) Parachute Payments has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code.
     (dd) Payments has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10(d)(i).
     (ee) Separation Payment Period has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6(b)(ii).
     (ff) Separation Payments has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6(b)(ii).
     (gg) Share Acquisition has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10(c).
     (hh) Subsequent Share Acquisition has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10(c).
     (ii) Target Bonus means, with respect to each Employee, the dollar amount that is equal to the established percentage of such Employee’s Base Salary that would be paid to Employee under any incentive bonus plan of Employer assuming the measurement criteria contained in such plan with respect to Employee were achieved for the bonus period in which the Change In Control occurred.
     (jj) Termination Payment has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10(b)(i)(2).
     (kk) Triggering Termination has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10(a).
EXECUTED as of the date and year first above written.
             
 
           
    ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.    
 
           
 
  By        
 
           
 
      Franklin E. Crail, President and    
 
      Chief Executive Officer    

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Exhibit A
     The duties to be performed by Employee pursuant to this Agreement include the following:
[To be supplied by Company]

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Exhibit B
CONSULTING AGREEMENT
     This Consulting Agreement (“Agreement”), dated as of                      ___, ___ (“Effective Date”), is between Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc., a Colorado corporation (the “Company”), and                      (“Consultant”).
R E C I T A L S:
     A. Consultant was formerly employed by the Company as an executive officer.
     B. Consultant and the Company previously entered into an Employment Agreement, dated as of April 8, 1998 (“Employment Agreement”), under which Consultant is obligated to enter into this Agreement at the request of the Board of Directors of the Company under certain circumstances.
     C. The Board of Directors of the Company has requested that Consultant enter into this Agreement and Consultant is willing to do so.
     NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual promises contained in this Agreement, and on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:
     SECTION 1. Duties. The Company retains Consultant to provide, and Consultant agrees to render, such consulting and advisory services as may be requested from time to time by the Company’s Board of Directors. Consultant agrees to devote his attention, skills and best efforts to the performance of his duties under this Agreement. Consultant shall not be obligated, however, to devote more than 30 hours per month to the discharge of his responsibilities under this Agreement. Consultant shall be an independent contractor, not an employee of the Company, during the term of this Agreement.
     SECTION 2. Term. The term for providing consulting services under this Agreement commences on the Effective Date and continues, unless earlier terminated pursuant to Section 5, until 180 days after the date of the Change In Control, as defined in the Employment Agreement.
     SECTION 3. Compensation. In consideration for the services provided by Consultant, the Company shall pay to Consultant an amount equal to one-half of his annual base compensation considered for purposes of Section 10(b)(i)(l)(I) of the Employment Agreement, which amount shall be paid in six equal monthly installments, with the first installment due and payable on the Effective Date.
     SECTION 4. Expenses. The parties anticipate that Consultant, in connection with the services to be performed by him under this Agreement, will incur expenses for travel, lodging and similar items. The Company shall advance the estimated amount of such expenses to Consultant and shall, within 15 days after Consultant’s presentation to the Company of reasonable documentation the actual expenses, reimburse Consultant for all expenses incurred by Consultant in the performance of his duties under this Agreement that have not been so advanced.
     SECTION 5. Early Termination.
     (a) Events of Early Termination. This Agreement may terminate prior to the expiration of the term specified in Section 2 as follows:
     (i) Death. Upon the death of Consultant during the term hereof.

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     (ii) For Cause. For “Cause” immediately upon written notice by the Company to Consultant. For purposes of this Agreement, a termination shall be for Cause if:
     (I) Consultant commits an unlawful or criminal act involving moral turpitude; or
     (II) Consultant (A) fails to obey lawful and proper written directions delivered to Consultant by the Company’s Board of Directors; or (B) commits a material breach of any of the covenants, terms and provisions of this Agreement and such failure or breach continues uncured for more than 30 days after receipt by Consultant of written notice from the Company of such failure or breach.
     (b) Payments Upon Early Termination. Consultant shall not be entitled to any compensation upon termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 5 except for his compensation accrued but unpaid as of the date of such termination and unpaid expense reimbursements under Section 4 for expenses incurred in accordance with the terms hereof prior to such termination.
     SECTION 6. General.
     (a) Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing or by written telecommunication and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally or if mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested or by written telecommunication, to the relevant address set forth below, or to such other address as the recipient of such notice or communication shall have specified to the other party hereto in accordance with this Section 6(a):
     
If to the Company, to:
  with a copy to:
 
   
Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc.
  Thompson & Knight, P.C.
265 Turner Drive
  1700 Pacific Avenue, Suite 3300
Durango, Colorado 81301
  Dallas, Texas 75201
Attention: President
  Attention: Kenn W. Webb
Facsimile Number: (970) 382-7366
  Facsimile Number: (214) 969-1751
If to Consultant, to:
53 Silver Mountain Road
P. O. Box 3671
Durango, Colorado 81302
     (b) Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be fully severable, and this Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision never comprised a part hereof, and the remaining provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance herefrom. Furthermore, in lieu of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision, there shall be added automatically as part of this Agreement a provision as similar in its terms to such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be legal, valid and enforceable.
     (c) Waivers. No delay or omission by either party hereto in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall impair such right, power or privilege, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

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     (d) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
     (e) Captions. The captions in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect any of the terms or provisions hereof.
     (f) Reference to Agreement. Use of the words “hereof,” “hereto,” “hereunder” and the like in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section or subsection of this Agreement, unless otherwise noted.
     (g) Binding Agreement. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and shall be enforceable by the personal representatives and heirs of Consultant and the successors of the Company. If Consultant dies while any amounts would still be payable to him hereunder, such amounts shall be paid to Consultant’s estate. This Agreement is not otherwise assignable by Consultant or by the Company.
     (h) Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties, supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof and may not be amended except by a written instrument hereafter signed by each of the parties hereto.
     (i) Governing Law. This Agreement and the performance hereof shall be construed and governed in accordance with the laws of the State of Colorado, without regard to its choice of law principles.
     (j) Gender and Number. The masculine gender shall be deemed to denote the feminine or neuter genders, the singular to denote the plural, and the
plural to denote the singular, where the context so permits.
EXECUTED as of the date and year first above written.
             
 
           
    ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.    
 
           
 
  By        
 
           
 
           
 
           
 
      Bryan J. Merryman    

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EXHIBIT 10.7
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
     THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), made and entered into as of the                      day of April, 1998, by and between ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC., a Colorado corporation (the “Corporation”), and                      (“Director”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
     WHEREAS, it is essential to the Corporation to retain and attract as directors the most capable persons available;
     WHEREAS, Director is a director of the Corporation;
     WHEREAS, both the Corporation and Director recognize the risk of litigation and other claims being asserted against directors of public companies; and
     WHEREAS, in recognition of Director’s need for substantial protection against personal liability in order to maintain continued service to the Corporation in an effective manner and to provide Director with specific contractual assurance that the protection will be available to Director, the Corporation desires to provide in this Agreement for the indemnification of and the advancement of expenses to Director to the full extent permitted by law, as set forth in this Agreement;
     NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual agreements contained herein, including Director’s continued service to the Corporation, the Corporation and Director hereby agree as follows:
     Section 1.
     DEFINITIONS. The following terms, as used herein, shall have the following respective meanings:
     “C.B.C.A.” means the Colorado Business Corporation Act, as currently in effect or as amended from time to time.
     “Change In Control” means a change in control of the Corporation after the date of this Agreement in any one of the following circumstances: (a) there shall have occurred an event that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), whether or not the Corporation is then subject to such reporting requirement; (b) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) (an “Acquiring Person”) shall have become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Corporation representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation’s then outstanding voting securities (a “Share Acquisition”); (c) the Corporation is a party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets or other reorganization, or a proxy contest, as a consequence of which members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a majority of the Board of Directors thereafter; or (d) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors (including for this purpose any new director whose election or nomination for election by the Corporation’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who were directors at the beginning of such period) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors;

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PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that an event described in clause (a) or (b) shall not be deemed a Change In Control if such event is approved, prior to its occurrence or within 60 days thereafter, by at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such occurrence. In addition to the foregoing, a Change In Control shall be deemed to have occurred if, after the occurrence of a Share Acquisition that has been approved by a two-thirds vote of the Board as contemplated in the proviso to the preceding sentence, the Acquiring Person shall have become the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Corporation representing an additional 5% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation’s then outstanding voting securities (a “Subsequent Share Acquisition”) without the approval prior thereto or within 60 days thereafter of at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors who were in office immediately prior to such Subsequent Share Acquisition and were not
appointed, nominated or recommended by, and do not otherwise represent the interests of, the Acquiring Person on the Board. Each subsequent acquisition by an Acquiring Person of securities of the Corporation representing an additional 5% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation’s then outstanding voting securities shall also constitute a Subsequent Share Acquisition (and a Change In Control unless approved as contemplated by the preceding sentence) if the approvals contemplated by this paragraph were given with respect to the initial Share Acquisition and all prior Subsequent Share Acquisitions by such Acquiring Person. The Board approvals contemplated by the two preceding sentences and by the proviso to the first sentence of this paragraph may contain such conditions as the members of the Board granting such approval may deem advisable and appropriate, the subsequent failure or violation of which shall result in the rescission of such approval and cause a Change In Control to be deemed to have occurred as of the date of the Share Acquisition or Subsequent Share Acquisition, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change In Control shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of clause (b) of the first sentence of this paragraph with respect to any Acquiring Person meeting the requirements of clauses (i) and (ii) of Rule 13d-l(b)(1) promulgated under the Exchange Act.
     “Expenses” shall include reasonable attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating or being or preparing to be a witness in a Proceeding.
     “Independent Counsel” means a law firm, or member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the five years previous to his or her selection or appointment has been, retained to represent: (a) the Corporation or Director in any matter material to either such party, (b) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder or (c) the beneficial owners, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Corporation representing 5% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation’s then outstanding voting securities.
     “Matter” is a claim, a material issue, or a substantial request for relief.
     “Proceeding” includes any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, administrative hearing or any other proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, and whether formal or informal, including without limitation one initiated by Director pursuant to Section 10 of this Agreement to enforce his rights under this Agreement.

2


 

     Section 2.
     INDEMNIFICATION. The Corporation shall indemnify, and advance Expenses to, Director to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in effect on the date of the effectiveness of this Agreement, and to such greater extent as applicable law may thereafter permit. The rights of Director provided under the preceding sentence shall include, but not be limited to, the right to be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by Section 7-109-102(4) and (5) of the C.B.C.A. in Proceedings by or in the right of the Corporation and to the fullest extent permitted by Section 7-109-102(1)-(3) of the C.B.C.A. in all other Proceedings. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, such right to be indemnified shall survive and continue following the termination of Director’s service as a director of the Corporation, with respect to conduct and actions taken, and decisions made, by Director in his capacity as a director of the Corporation. The provisions set forth below in this Agreement are provided in furtherance, and not by way of limitation, of the obligations expressed in this Section 2.
     Section 3.
     EXPENSES RELATED TO PROCEEDINGS. If Director is, by reason of his status as a director of the Corporation, a witness in or a party to and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding, he shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith. If Director is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to any Matter in such Proceeding, the Corporation shall indemnify Director against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf relating to each Matter. The termination of any Matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such Matter.
     Section 4.
     ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES. The Corporation shall pay or reimburse Director for the Expenses incurred by Director in advance of the final disposition of a Proceeding within ten days after Director requests such payment or reimbursement, to the fullest extent permitted by, and subject to compliance with, Section 7-109-104 of the C.B.C.A.
     Section 5.
     REQUEST FOR INDEMNIFICATION. To obtain indemnification Director shall submit to the Corporation a written request with such information as is reasonably available to Director. The Secretary of the Corporation shall promptly advise the Board of Directors of such request.
     Section 6.
     DETERMINING ENTITLEMENT TO INDEMNIFICATION IF NO CHANGE IN CONTROL. If there has been no Change In Control at the time the request for Indemnification is sent, Director’s entitlement to indemnification shall be determined in accordance with Section 7-109-106 of the C.B.C.A. If entitlement to indemnification is to be determined by Independent Counsel, the Corporation shall furnish notice to Director within ten days after receipt of the request for indemnification, specifying the identity and address of Independent Counsel. Director may, within 14 days after receipt of such written notice of selection, deliver to the Corporation a written objection to such selection. Such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of Independent Counsel and the objection shall set forth

3


 

with particularity the factual basis of such assertion. If there is an objection to the selection of Independent Counsel, either the Corporation or Director may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for a determination that the objection is without a reasonable basis and/or for the appointment of Independent Counsel selected by the court.
     Section 7.
     DETERMINING ENTITLEMENT TO INDEMNIFICATION IF CHANGE IN CONTROL. If there has been a Change In Control at the time the request for indemnification is sent, Director’s entitlement to indemnification shall be determined in a written opinion by Independent Counsel selected by Director. Director shall give the Corporation written notice advising of the identity and address of the Independent Counsel so selected. The Corporation may, within seven days after receipt of such written notice of selection, deliver to Director a written objection to such selection. Director may, within five days after the receipt of such objection from the Corporation, submit the name of another Independent Counsel and the Corporation may, within seven days after receipt of such written notice of selection, deliver to Director a written objection to such selection. Any objection is subject to the limitations in Section 6 of this Agreement. Director may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for a determination that the Corporation’s objection to the first and/or second selection of Independent Counsel is without a reasonable basis and/or for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person selected by the court.
     Section 8.
     PROCEDURES OF INDEPENDENT COUNSEL. If there has been a Change In Control before the time the request for indemnification is sent by Director, Director shall be presumed (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) to be entitled to indemnification upon submission of a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 5 of this Agreement, and thereafter the Corporation shall have the burden of proof to overcome the presumption in reaching a determination contrary to the presumption. The presumption shall be used by Independent Counsel as a basis for a determination of entitlement to indemnification unless the Corporation provides information sufficient to overcome such presumption by clear and convincing evidence or the investigation, review and analysis of Independent Counsel convinces him or her by clear and convincing evidence that the presumption should not apply.
     Except in the event that the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel, if the person or persons empowered under Section 6 or 7 of this Agreement to determine entitlement to indemnification shall not have made and furnished to Director in writing a determination within 60 days after receipt by the Corporation of the request therefor, the requisite determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be deemed to have been made and Director shall be entitled to such indemnification unless Director knowingly misrepresented a material fact in connection with the request for indemnification or such indemnification is prohibited by law. The termination of any Proceeding or of any Matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of NOLO CONTENDERE or its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) of itself adversely affect the right of Director to indemnification or create a presumption that (a) Director did not act in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed, in the case of conduct in his official capacity as a director of the Corporation, to be in the best interests of the Corporation or in all other cases that his conduct was at least not opposed to the Corporation’s best interests, or (b) with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Director had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

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     Section 9.
     EXPENSES OF INDEPENDENT COUNSEL. The Corporation shall pay any and all reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel incurred acting pursuant to this Agreement and in any proceeding to which it is a party or witness in respect of its investigation and written report and shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses incident to the procedures in which such Independent Counsel was selected or appointed. No Independent Counsel may serve if a timely objection has been made to his or her selection until a court has determined that such objection is without a reasonable basis.
     Section 10.
     TRIAL DE NOVO. In the event that (a) a determination ismade pursuant to Section 6 or 7 of this Agreement that Director is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (b) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 4 of this Agreement, (c) Independent Counsel has not made and delivered a written opinion determining the request for indemnification (i) within 90 days after being appointed by a court, (ii) within 90 days after objections to his or her selection have been overruled by a court or (iii) within 90 days after the time for the Corporation or Director to object to his or her selection or (d) payment of indemnification is not made within five days after a determination of entitlement to indemnification has been made or deemed to have been made pursuant to Section 6, 7 or 8 of this Agreement, Director shall be entitled to an adjudication in any court of competent jurisdiction of his entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of Expenses. In the event that a determination shall have been made that Director is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding (including any arbitration) commenced pursuant to this Section 10 shall be conducted in all respects as a DE NOVO trial on the merits, and Director shall not be prejudiced by reasons of that adverse determination. If a Change In Control shall have occurred, in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 10, the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that Director is not entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses, as the case may be. If a determination shall have been made or deemed to have been made that Director is entitled to indemnification, the Corporation shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 10, or otherwise, unless Director knowingly misrepresented a material fact in connection with the request for indemnification, or such indemnification is prohibited by law.
     The Corporation shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 10 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court that the Corporation is bound by all provisions of this Agreement. In the event that Director, pursuant to this Section 10, seeks a judicial adjudication to enforce his rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement, Director shall be entitled to recover from the Corporation, and shall be indemnified by the Corporation against, any and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in such judicial adjudication, but only if he prevails therein. If it shall be determined in such judicial adjudication that Director is entitled to receive part but not all of the indemnification or advancement of Expenses sought, the Expenses incurred by Director in connection with such judicial adjudication shall nevertheless be paid by the Corporation.

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     Section 11.
     NON-EXCLUSIVITY. The rights of indemnification and to receive advancement of Expenses as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Director may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, a vote of stockholders, a resolution of the Board of Directors or otherwise. No amendment or modification of this Agreement or any provision hereof shall be effective as to Director for acts, events and circumstances that occurred, in whole or in part, before such amendment or modification. The provisions of this Agreement shall continue as to Director notwithstanding any termination of his status as a director of the Corporation and shall inure to the benefit of his heirs, executors and administrators.
     Section 12.
     INSURANCE AND SUBROGATION. To the extent the Corporation maintains an insurance policy or policies providing liability insurance for directors or officers of the Corporation or of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise which such person serves at the request of the Corporation, Director shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms to the maximum extent of coverage available for any such director or officer under such policy or policies.
     In the event of any payment hereunder, the Corporation shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all the rights of recovery of Director, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Corporation to bring suit to enforce such rights.
     The Corporation shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder if, and to the extent that, Director has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.
     Section 13.
     SEVERABILITY. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and, to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.
     Section 14.
     CIRCUMSTANCES WHEN DIRECTOR IS NOT ENTITLED TO INDEMNIFICATION. Director shall not be entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses under this Agreement with respect to any Proceeding, or any Matter therein, brought or made by Director against the Corporation, other than a Proceeding, or Matter therein, brought by Director to enforce his rights under this Agreement and in which Director is successful, in whole or in part.
     Section 15.
     NOTICES. Any communication required or permitted to the Corporation shall be addressed to the Secretary of the Corporation and any such communication to Director shall be given in writing by depositing the same inthe United States mail, with postage thereon prepaid, addressed to the person to whom such notice is directed at the address of such person on the records of the Corporation, and such notice shall be deemed given at the time when the same shall be so deposited in the United States mail.

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     Section 16.
     CHOICE OF LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF COLORADO, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
     Section 17.
     CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. THE CORPORATION AND DIRECTOR EACH HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSENT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF COLORADO FOR ALL PURPOSES IN CONNECTION WITH ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING WHICH ARISES OUT OF OR RELATES TO THIS AGREEMENT AND AGREE THAT ANY ACTION INSTITUTED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT ONLY IN THE STATE COURTS OF THE STATE OF COLORADO.
     Section 18.
     AMENDMENT. No amendment, modification, termination or cancellation of this Agreement shall be effective unless made in a writing signed by each of the parties hereto.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation and Director have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
                 
 
               
    ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.    
 
               
 
  By:            
             
    Franklin E. Crail    
    President and Chief Executive Officer    
 
               
         
 
          (Director)    
             

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EXHIBIT 10.8
FORM OF INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
     THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), made and entered into as of the day of April, 1998, by and between ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC., a Colorado corporation (the “Corporation”), and                      (“Officer”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
     WHEREAS, it is essential to the Corporation to retain and attract as officers the most capable persons available;
     WHEREAS, Officer is an officer of the Corporation;
     WHEREAS, both the Corporation and Officer recognize the risk of litigation and other claims being asserted against officers of public companies; and
     WHEREAS, in recognition of Officer’s need for substantial protection against personal liability in order to maintain continued service to the Corporation in an effective manner and to provide Officer with specific contractual assurance that the protection will be available to Officer, the Corporation desires to provide in this Agreement for the indemnification of and the advancement of expenses to Officer to the full extent permitted by law, as set forth in this Agreement;
     NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual agreements contained herein, including Officer’s continued service to the Corporation, the Corporation and Officer hereby agree as follows:
     Section 1. Definitions. The following terms, as used herein, shall have the following respective meanings:
     “C.B.C.A.” means the Colorado Business Corporation Act, as currently in effect or as amended from time to time.
     “Change In Control” means a change in control of the Corporation after the date of this Agreement in any one of the following circumstances: (a) there shall have occurred an event that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), whether or not the Corporation is then subject to such reporting requirement; (b) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) (an “Acquiring Person”) shall have become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Corporation representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation’s then outstanding voting securities (a “Share Acquisition”); (c) the Corporation is a party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets or other reorganization, or a proxy contest, as a consequence of which members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a majority of the Board of Directors thereafter; or (d) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors (including for this purpose any new director whose election or nomination for election by the Corporation’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who were directors at the beginning of such period) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that an event described in clause (a) or (b) shall not be deemed a Change In Control if such event is approved, prior to its occurrence or within 60 days thereafter, by at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such occurrence. In addition to the

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foregoing, a Change In Control shall be deemed to have occurred if, after the occurrence of a Share Acquisition that has been approved by a two-thirds vote of the Board as contemplated in the proviso to the preceding sentence, the Acquiring Person shall have become the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Corporation representing an additional 5% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation’s then outstanding voting securities (a “Subsequent Share Acquisition”) without the approval prior thereto or within 60 days thereafter of at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors who were in office immediately prior to such Subsequent Share Acquisition and were not appointed, nominated or recommended by, and do not otherwise represent the interests of, the Acquiring Person on the Board. Each subsequent acquisition by an Acquiring Person of securities of the Corporation representing an additional 5% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation’s then outstanding voting securities shall also constitute a Subsequent Share Acquisition (and a Change In Control unless approved as contemplated by the preceding sentence) if the approvals contemplated by this paragraph were given with respect to the initial Share Acquisition and all prior Subsequent Share Acquisitions by such Acquiring Person. The Board approvals contemplated by the two preceding sentences and by the proviso to the first sentence of this paragraph may contain such conditions as the members of the Board granting such approval may deem advisable and appropriate, the subsequent failure or violation of which shall result in the rescission of such approval and cause a Change In Control to be deemed to have occurred as of the date of the Share Acquisition or Subsequent Share Acquisition, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change In Control shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of clause (b) of the first sentence of this paragraph with respect to any Acquiring Person meeting the requirements of clauses (i) and (ii) of Rule 13d-l(b)(1) promulgated under the Exchange Act.
     “Expenses” shall include reasonable attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating or being or preparing to be a witness in a Proceeding.
     “Independent Counsel” means a law firm, or member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the five years previous to his or her selection or appointment has been, retained to represent: (a) the Corporation or Officer in any matter material to either such party, (b) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder or (c) the beneficial owners, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Corporation representing 5% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation’s then outstanding voting securities.
     “Matter” is a claim, a material issue, or a substantial request for relief.
     “Proceeding” includes any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, administrative hearing or any other proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, and whether formal or informal, including without limitation one initiated by Officer pursuant to Section 10 of this Agreement to enforce his rights under this Agreement.
     Section 2. Indemnification. The Corporation shall indemnify, and advance Expenses to, Officer to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in effect on the date of the effectiveness of this Agreement, and to such greater extent as applicable law may thereafter permit. The rights of Officer provided under the preceding sentence shall include, but not be limited to, the right to be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by ss. 7-109-102(4) and (5) of the C.B.C.A. in Proceedings by or in the right of the Corporation and to the fullest

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extent permitted by ss. 7-109- 102(1)-(3) of the C.B.C.A. in all other Proceedings, in each case as permitted by ss. 7-109-107(b) of the C.B.C.A. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, such right to be indemnified shall survive and continue following the termination of Officer’s service as an officer of the Corporation, with respect to conduct and actions taken, and decisions made, by Officer in his capacity as an officer of the Corporation. The provisions set forth below in this Agreement are provided in furtherance, and not by way of limitation, of the obligations expressed in this Section 2.
     Section 3. Expenses Related to Proceedings. If Officer is, by reason of his status as an officer of the Corporation, a witness in or a party to and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding, he shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith. If Officer is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to any Matter in such Proceeding, the Corporation shall indemnify Officer against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf relating to each Matter. The termination of any Matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such Matter.
     Section 4. Advancement of Expenses. The Corporation shall pay or reimburse Officer for the Expenses incurred by Officer in advance of the final disposition of a Proceeding within ten days after Officer requests such payment or reimbursement, to the fullest extent permitted by, and subject to compliance with, ss.ss. 7-109-104 and 7-109-107(b) of the C.B.C.A.
     Section 5. Request for Indemnification. To obtain indemnification Officer shall submit to the Corporation a written request with such information as is reasonably available to Officer. The Secretary of the Corporation shall promptly advise the Board of Directors of such request.
     Section 6. Determining Entitlement to Indemnification if No Change In Control. If there has been no Change In Control at the time the request for Indemnification is sent, Officer’s entitlement to indemnification shall be determined in accordance with ss.ss. 7-109-106 and 7-109- 107(b) of the C.B.C.A. If entitlement to indemnification is to be determined by Independent Counsel, the Corporation shall furnish notice to Officer within ten days after receipt of the request for indemnification, specifying the identity and address of Independent Counsel. Officer may, within 14 days after receipt of such written notice of selection, deliver to the Corporation a written objection to such selection. Such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of Independent Counsel and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion. If there is an objection to the selection of Independent Counsel, either the Corporation or Officer may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for a determination that the objection is without a reasonable basis and/or for the appointment of Independent Counsel selected by the court.
     Section 7. Determining Entitlement to Indemnification if Change In Control. If there has been a Change In Control at the time the request for indemnification is sent, Officer’s entitlement to indemnification shall be determined in a written opinion by Independent Counsel selected by Officer. Officer shall give the Corporation written notice advising of the identity and address of the Independent Counsel so selected. The Corporation may, within seven days after receipt of such written notice of selection, deliver to Officer a written objection to such selection. Officer may, within five days after the receipt of such objection from the Corporation, submit the name of another Independent Counsel and the Corporation may, within seven days after receipt of such written notice of selection, deliver to Officer a written objection to such selection. Any objection is subject to the limitations in Section 6 of this Agreement. Officer may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for a

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determination that the Corporation’s objection to the first and/or second selection of Independent Counsel is without a reasonable basis and/or for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person selected by the court.
     Section 8. Procedures of Independent Counsel. If there has been a Change In Control before the time the request for indemnification is sent by Officer, Officer shall be presumed (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) to be entitled to indemnification upon submission of a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 5 of this Agreement, and thereafter the Corporation shall have the burden of proof to overcome the presumption in reaching a determination contrary to the presumption. The presumption shall be used by Independent Counsel as a basis for a determination of entitlement to indemnification unless the Corporation provides information sufficient to overcome such presumption by clear and convincing evidence or the investigation, review and analysis of Independent Counsel convinces him or herby clear and convincing evidence that the presumption should not apply.
     Except in the event that the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel, if the person or persons empowered under Section 6 or 7 of this Agreement to determine entitlement to indemnification shall not have made and furnished to Officer in writing a determination within 60 days after receipt by the Corporation of the request therefor, the requisite determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be deemed to have been made and Officer shall be entitled to such indemnification unless Officer misrepresented a material fact in connection with the request for indemnification or such indemnification is prohibited by law. The termination of any Proceeding or of any Matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) of itself adversely affect the right of Officer to indemnification or create a presumption that (a) Officer did not act in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed, in the case of conduct in his official capacity as an officer of the Corporation, to be in the best interests of the Corporation or in all other cases that his conduct was at least not opposed to the Corporation’s best interests, or (b) with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Officer had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
     Section 9. Expenses of Independent Counsel. The Corporation shall pay any and all reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel incurred acting pursuant to this Agreement and in any proceeding to which it is a party or witness in respect of its investigation and written report and shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses incident to the procedures in which such Independent Counsel was selected or appointed. No Independent Counsel may serve if a timely objection has been made to his or her selection until a court has determined that such objection is without a reasonable basis.
     Section 10. Trial De Novo. In the event that (a) a determination is made pursuant to Section 6 or 7 of this Agreement that Officer is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (b) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 4 of this Agreement, (c) Independent Counsel has not made and delivered a written opinion determining the request for indemnification (i) within 90 days after being appointed by a court, (ii) within 90 days after objections to his or her selection have been overruled by a court or (iii) within 90 days after the time for the Corporation or Officer to object to his or her selection or (d) payment of indemnification is not made within five days after a determination of entitlement to indemnification has been made or deemed to have been made pursuant to Section 6, 7 or 8 of this Agreement, Officer shall be entitled to an adjudication in any court of competent jurisdiction of his entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of Expenses. In the event that a determination shall have been made that Officer is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding (including any arbitration) commenced pursuant to this Section 10 shall be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial

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on the merits, and Officer shall not be prejudiced by reasons of that adverse determination. If a Change In Control shall have occurred, in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 10, the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that Officer is not entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses, as the case may be. If a determination shall have been made or deemed to have been made that Officer is entitled to indemnification, the Corporation shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 10, or otherwise, unless Officer knowingly misrepresented a material fact in connection with the request for indemnification, or such indemnification is prohibited by law.
     The Corporation shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 10 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court that the Corporation is bound by all provisions of this Agreement. In the event that Officer, pursuant to this Section 10, seeks a judicial adjudication to enforce his rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement, Officer shall be entitled to recover from the Corporation, and shall be indemnified by the Corporation against, any and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in such judicial adjudication, but only if he prevails therein. If it shall be determined in such judicial adjudication that Officer is entitled to receive part but not all of the indemnification or advancement of Expenses sought, the Expenses incurred by Officer in connection with such judicial adjudication shall nevertheless be paid by the Corporation.
     Section 11. Non-Exclusivity. The rights of indemnification and to receive advancement of Expenses as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Officer may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, a vote of stockholders, a resolution of the Board of Directors or otherwise. No amendment or modification of this Agreement or any provision hereof shall be effective as to Officer for acts, events and circumstances that occurred, in whole or in part, before such amendment or modification. The provisions of this Agreement shall continue as to Officer notwithstanding any termination of his status as an officer of the Corporation and shall inure to the benefit of his heirs, executors and administrators.
     Section 12. Insurance and Subrogation. To the extent the Corporation maintains an insurance policy or policies providing liability insurance for directors or officers of the Corporation or of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise which such person serves at the request of the Corporation, Officer shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms to the maximum extent of coverage available for any such director or officer under such policy or policies.
     In the event of any payment hereunder, the Corporation shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all the rights of recovery ofOfficer, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Corporation to bring suit to enforce such rights.
     The Corporation shall not be liable under this Agreement to make anypayment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder if, and to the extent that, Officer has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.
     Section 13. Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and, to the fullest extent possible, the

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provisions of this Agreement shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.
     Section 14. Circumstances When Officer is Not Entitled to Indemnification. Officer shall not be entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses under this Agreement with respect to any Proceeding, or any Matter therein, brought or made by Officer against the Corporation, other than a Proceeding, or Matter therein, brought by Officer to enforce his rights under this Agreement and in which Officer is successful, in whole or in part.
     Section 15. Notices. Any communication required or permitted to the Corporation shall be addressed to the Secretary of the Corporation and any such communication to Officer shall be given in writing by depositing the same in the United States mail, with postage thereon prepaid, addressed to the person to whom such notice is directed at the address of such person on the records of the Corporation, and such notice shall be deemed given at the time when the same shall be so deposited in the United States mail.
     Section 16. Choice of Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF COLORADO, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
     Section 17. Consent to Jurisdiction. THE CORPORATION AND OFFICER EACH HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSENT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF COLORADO FOR ALL PURPOSES IN CONNECTION WITH ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING WHICH ARISES OUT OF OR RELATES TO THIS AGREEMENT AND AGREE THAT ANY ACTION INSTITUTED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT ONLY IN THE STATE COURTS OF THE STATE OF COLORADO.
     Section 18. Amendment. No amendment, modification, termination orcancellation of this Agreement shall be effective unless made in a writing signed by each of the parties hereto.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation and Officer have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
             
    ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:        
 
           
            Franklin E. Crail    
            President and Chief Executive Office    
 
           
         
    (Officer)    

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Exhibit 10.11
         
    GUITTARD ®   FIRM
CONTRACT
F590, F591
    Since 1868   August 28, 2006
GUITTARD CHOCOLATE CO. OF BURLINGAME, CALIFORNIA, AGREES TO SELL, AND
     
ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY
   
265 TURNER DRIVE
  ACCT: 475155
DURANGO, CO 81301
            PHONE: 970-247-4943
ATTN: MR. BRYAN MERRYMAN
   
AGREES TO PURCHASE THE FOLLOWING SUBJECT TO THE CONDITIONS INDICATED BELOW:
                 
QTY.
  ITEM   PACK   PRICE PER POUND   F.O.B. LOCATION
 
               
*
  *   *   *   *
F.O.B.           SEE ABOVE
     
WITHDRAWALS TO START NOW
  AND TO BE COMPLETED BY June 30, 2007
     At seller’s option withdrawal date may be extended ninety days at an additional charge of one hundred and thirty cents per hundred weight.
     Our terms are 2% ten days, thirty days net, seller’s credit department having the right to determine the amount of open credit during the thirty day period. If buyer fails to fulfill the terms of payment, the seller has the right to defer shipments until such payments are made.
     Should any form of tax be levied by the United States Government, or any political subdivisions, on these items, or on the raw materials contained therein, it shall be assumed and paid for by the buyer.
     Performance of this contract by the seller shall be excused in the event of floods, fires, strike, plant disablement, war, raw material controls, acts of God, or other conditions beyond its control, no matter where such event occurs.
     Buyer will be protected against advance in price, but it is understood and agreed that the above prices are NOT GUARANTEED AGAINST decline.
             
ACCEPTED BY:
      ACCEPTED BY:    
 
           
ROCKY MTN. CHOCOLATE FACTORY
      GUITTARD CHOCOLATE COMPANY    
 
           
CUSTOMER NAME
           
 
           
/s/ Bryan J. Merryman
 
BUYER
      /s/ Mark Spini
 
   
 
           
 
      August 28, 2006    
 
Date
      Date    
CUSTOMER COPY
Legend:
     * The material has been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment and such material has been filed separately with the Commission.
GUITTARD CHOCOLATE COMPANY
MANUFACTURERS OF CHOCOLATE AND COCOA PRODUCTS • 10 GUITTARD ROAD, BURLINGAME, CA 94010-2203
P.O. BOX 4308 • BURLINGAME, CA 94011-4308
(650) 697-4427 • (800) 468-2426 • FAX (650) 692-2761 • www.guittard.com

 

Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We have issued our report dated May 14, 2007 accompanying the financial statements and schedule in the 2007 Annual Report of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. on Form 10-K for the years ended February 28, 2007 and 2006. We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. on Forms S-8 (File No. 333-109936 effective October 23, 2003; File No. 333-119107 effective September 17, 2004; File No. 33-64651 effective November 30, 1995; File No. 33-64653 effective November 30, 1995; File No. 33-79342 effective May 25, 1994).
Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman PC
May 14, 2007
Denver, Colorado

 

 

Exhibit 31.1
Certification Pursuant To Rules 13a-14(a) And 15d-14(a) Under The Securities Exchange Act Of
1934, As Adopted Pursuant To The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Franklin E. Crail, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f))for the registrant and have:
  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedure, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
Date: May 14, 2007
  /s/ Franklin E. Crail
 
Franklin E. Crail,
   
 
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors    

 

 

Exhibit 31.2
Certification Pursuant To Rules 13a-14(a) And 15d-14(a) Under The Securities Exchange Act Of
1934, As Adopted Pursuant To The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Bryan J. Merryman, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f))for the registrant and have:
  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedure, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
Date: May 14, 2007
  /s/ Bryan J. Merryman
 
Bryan J. Merryman, Chief Operating Officer, Chief
Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director
   

 

 

Exhibit 32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
(18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350)
     In connection with the Annual Report of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the annual period ended February 28, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to his knowledge:
          (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
          (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
             
Dated: May 14, 2007
  By   /s/ Franklin E. Crail
 
Franklin E. Crail, President, Chief Executive
   
 
      Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors    

 

 

Exhibit 32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
(18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350)
     In connection with the Annual Report of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the annual period ended February 28, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to his knowledge:
          (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
          (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
             
Dated: May 14, 2007
  By   /s/ Bryan J. Merryman
 
Bryan J. Merryman, Chief Operating Officer, Chief
   
 
      Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director