HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| | 2023 | | 2022 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | |
Net loss attributable to Heska Corporation | | $ | (10,125) | | | $ | (9,986) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities: | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 3,974 | | | 3,300 | |
Non-cash impact of operating leases | | 871 | | | 673 | |
Deferred tax benefit | | (1,065) | | | (2,366) | |
Stock-based compensation | | 3,077 | | | 5,110 | |
Change in fair value of contingent consideration | | 8 | | | (236) | |
| | | | |
Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates | | 349 | | | 381 | |
Accretion of discounts and issuance costs | | 24 | | | 11 | |
Other losses (gains), net | | 703 | | | (473) | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of the effect of acquisitions): | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | 4,399 | | | 2,060 | |
Inventories | | (3,112) | | | (6,528) | |
Lease receivables | | (2,708) | | | (2,248) | |
Other assets | | (1,908) | | | (288) | |
Accounts payable | | (7,683) | | | (3,069) | |
Other liabilities | | 4,035 | | | (4,006) | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | (9,161) | | | (17,665) | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | |
Acquisition of LightDeck, net of cash acquired | | (20,673) | | | — | |
Acquisition of VetZ, net of cash acquired | | — | | | (29,509) | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Capital expenditures | | (1,885) | | | (334) | |
| | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (22,558) | | | (29,843) | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | |
| | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | 1 | | | 1,761 | |
| | | | |
Payments for taxes related to shares withheld for employee taxes | | (90) | | | (4,961) | |
Repayments of other debt | | (39) | | | (62) | |
| | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | (128) | | | (3,262) | |
Foreign exchange effect on cash and cash equivalents | | 438 | | | (60) | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | (31,409) | | | (50,830) | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | 156,618 | | | 223,574 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 125,209 | | | $ | 172,744 | |
| | | | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | |
Non-cash transfers of equipment between inventory and property and equipment, net | | $ | 1,297 | | | $ | 749 | |
Contingent consideration for acquisitions | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,860 | |
Settlement of Promissory Note and other preexisting relationships as part of acquisition | | $ | 11,800 | | | $ | — | |
Indemnity holdback and net working capital adjustment for acquisitions | | $ | 2,550 | | | $ | 1,608 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Heska Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries ("Heska", the "Company", "we" or "our") sell, manufacture, market and support diagnostic and specialty products and solutions for veterinary practitioners. Our portfolio includes Point of Care ("POC") diagnostic laboratory instruments and consumables including rapid assay diagnostic products and digital cytology services; POC digital imaging diagnostic products; local and cloud-based data services; veterinary practice information management software solutions ("PIMS") and related software and support; reference laboratory testing; allergy testing and immunotherapy; heartworm preventive products; and vaccines. Our primary focus is on supporting companion animal veterinarians in providing care to their patients.
Proposed Merger
On March 31, 2023, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Antech Diagnostics, Inc., a California corporation (“Acquiror”), Helsinki Merger Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror (“Merger Sub”), and, solely for purposes of Section 9.15 of the Merger Agreement, Mars, Incorporated, a Delaware corporation ("Mars").
The Merger Agreement provides that, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, at the effective time of the Merger, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror, and each share of public common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (other than shares held in the treasury of the Company, shares held, directly or indirectly, by Mars, Acquiror or Merger Sub (or any of their subsidiaries) or any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time, restricted stock of Heska (the treatment of which is described elsewhere in the Merger Agreement) or shares held by a holder who properly demands appraisal of such shares pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law) will be automatically cancelled and converted into the right to receive $120.00 per share in cash, without interest.
Completion of the Merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including approval of the Company's shareholders and the receipt of required regulatory approvals. The parties expect the transaction to close in the second half of 2023. The Merger Agreement and the Merger are described in greater detail in the Preliminary Proxy Statement and other materials and documents filed with the SEC, all of which are available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2023, the Company incurred $5.1 million of costs related to the Merger Agreement, which are included within General and administrative on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Loss.
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The accompanying interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited. The interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include normal, recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2023, and the results of our operations and statements of stockholders' equity for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries since their respective dates of acquisitions. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any future period. These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and other financial information filed with the SEC.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates are required when establishing the allowance for credit losses and the net realizable value of inventory; determining future costs associated with warranties provided; determining the period over which our obligations are fulfilled under agreements to license product rights and/or technology rights; evaluating long-lived and intangible assets and investments for estimated useful lives and impairment; estimating the useful lives and standalone selling prices of instruments under leasing arrangements; determining the allocation of purchase price under purchase accounting; estimating the timing and probability of expense associated with the granting of performance-based stock awards; determining the need for, and the amount of a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets; determining the fair value of our embedded derivatives; determining the value of the contingent consideration in a business combination and determining the value of the non-controlling interest in a business combination. Our actual results may differ from these estimates and there may be changes to those estimates in future periods.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
In accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements (“ASC 820”), the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible. The Company determines fair value based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability in the principal or most advantageous market. Fair value is defined as the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the following fair value hierarchy distinguishes between observable and unobservable inputs, which are categorized in one of the following levels:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identically similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active and models for which all significant inputs are observable either directly or indirectly.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting the reporting entity’s own assumptions or external inputs for inactive markets.
HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
The Company's financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term trade receivables and payables, a short-term note receivable with an embedded derivative asset, and its 3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 (the "Notes"). The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents and short-term trade receivables and payables approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of the instruments.
The fair values of our financial instruments at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
2023 | |
Financial Assets | | | | | | | | |
Money market fund | | $ | 93,000 | | | $ | 93,000 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Convertible note receivable embedded derivative | | 177 | | | — | | | — | | | 177 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Financial Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
BiEsseA contingent consideration | | 453 | | | — | | | — | | | 453 | |
Balances, March 31, 2023 | | $ | 93,630 | | | $ | 93,000 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 630 | |
| | | | | | | | |
2022 | | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
|
Financial Assets | | | | | | | | |
Money market fund | | $ | 95,000 | | | $ | 95,000 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Convertible note receivable embedded derivative | | 177 | | | — | | | — | | | 177 | |
Financial Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
BiEsseA contingent consideration | | 438 | | | — | | | — | | | 438 | |
Balances, December 31, 2022 | | $ | 95,615 | | | $ | 95,000 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 615 | |
The Company's financial assets based upon Level 3 inputs include embedded derivatives relating to its notes receivable. The Company determined the redemption features of its convertible note receivable represent an embedded derivative. The estimated fair value of the embedded derivative asset is evaluated through Level 3 inputs using a probability-weighted scenario analysis. The Company determined the warrant associated with its promissory note receivable represents a derivative. The estimated fair value of the derivative asset is evaluated through Level 3 inputs, using an enterprise valuation model. The fair value of the warrant was $0 as of December 31, 2022. The warrant was cancelled as of January 3, 2023, due to the LightDeck acquisition further discussed in Note 3. For additional information regarding the Company's notes receivable and derivatives, refer to Note 17, Notes Receivable.
The estimated fair value of the Notes is disclosed at each reporting period and is evaluated through Level 2 inputs with consideration of quoted market prices in less active markets. For additional information regarding the Company's accounting treatment for the issuance of the Notes, refer to Note 16, Convertible Notes.
HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
The Company's financial liabilities based upon Level 3 inputs include contingent consideration arrangements and notes payable relating to its acquisitions of Lacuna Diagnostics, Inc. ("Lacuna"), BiEsse A-Laboratorio die Analisi Veterinarie S.r.l. (“BSA”), and Biotech Laboratories U.S.A. LLC ("Biotech"). The Company is obligated to pay contingent consideration payments of $2.0 million in connection with the Lacuna acquisition based on the achievement of certain performance metrics within a twelve month period ("Initial Earn Out Period"), reducing to $1.0 million if such metrics were met in a twelve month period subsequent to the Initial Earn Out Period. The twelve month period subsequent to the Initial Earn Out Period ended on March 31, 2023. The required performance metrics were not achieved, and no contingent consideration was paid. The Company is obligated to pay contingent consideration payments of $2.7 million in connection with the BSA acquisition based on the achievement of certain revenue metrics within three annual periods after 2021. Refer to Note 3, Acquisitions and Related Party Items for further discussion.
The fair value of our contingent consideration and notes payable arrangements was determined at inception based on a probability-weighted outcome analysis. The fair value of the contingent consideration and notes payable liabilities associated with future payments were based on several factors, the most significant of which are the financial and product development performance of the acquired businesses. For the contingent consideration liabilities, the Company will update its assumptions each reporting period based on new developments and record such amounts at fair value based on the revised assumptions until the agreements expire. Changes in fair value are recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Loss within General and administrative expenses. The note payable associated with the Biotech acquisition is not adjusted to fair value each period.
The following table presents the changes of our Level 3 assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2023 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Derivative Assets | | Contingent Consideration Liabilities |
| | Convertible note receivable | | Lacuna | | BiEsseA |
Balances, December 31, 2022 | | $ | 177 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 438 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Changes in fair value | | — | | | — | | | 8 | |
Foreign currency impact | | — | | | — | | | 7 | |
Balances, March 31, 2023 | | $ | 177 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 453 | |
Significant Accounting Policies
Our accounting policies are described in our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, and have not changed materially since such filing.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
There have been no recent accounting pronouncements issued and not yet adopted that would have a material impact on our financial position or disclosures.
HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
2. REVENUE
We separate our goods and services among two reportable segments, North America and International. The two segments consist of revenue originating from:
•North America: including the United States, Canada and Mexico
•International: all geographies outside North America, currently consisting primarily of Australia, France, Germany, Italy, Malaysia, Spain and Switzerland
Refer to Note 18 for further detail regarding the Company's reportable segments.
The following table summarizes our segment revenue (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | | | |
North America revenue: | | | | | | | |
POC lab instruments & other | $ | 4,243 | | | $ | 4,647 | | | | | |
POC lab consumables | 21,006 | | | 18,637 | | | | | |
POC imaging & informatics | 5,828 | | | 6,051 | | | | | |
PVD | 5,433 | | | 4,576 | | | | | |
OVP | 2,050 | | | 3,463 | | | | | |
Total North America revenue | $ | 38,560 | | | $ | 37,374 | | | | | |
International revenue: | | | | | | | |
POC lab instruments & other | $ | 4,785 | | | $ | 3,733 | | | | | |
POC lab consumables | 10,545 | | | 11,748 | | | | | |
POC imaging & informatics | 7,674 | | | 10,962 | | | | | |
PVD | 817 | | | 983 | | | | | |
Total International revenue | $ | 23,821 | | | $ | 27,426 | | | | | |
Total revenue | $ | 62,381 | | | $ | 64,800 | | | | | |
HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
Remaining Performance Obligations
Remaining performance obligations represent the aggregate transaction price allocated to performance obligations with an original contract term greater than one year which are fully or partially unsatisfied at the end of the period. Remaining performance obligations include noncancellable purchase orders, the non-lease portion of minimum purchase commitments under long-term supply arrangements, extended warranty, service and other long-term contracts. Remaining performance obligations do not include revenue from contracts with customers with an original term of one year or less, revenue from long-term supply arrangements with no minimum purchase requirements, revenue expected from purchases made in excess of the minimum purchase requirements, or revenue from instruments leased to customers. While the remaining performance obligations disclosure is similar in concept to backlog, the definition of remaining performance obligations excludes leases and contracts that provide the customer with the right to cancel or terminate for convenience with no substantial penalty, even if historical experience indicates the likelihood of cancellation or termination is remote. Additionally, the Company has elected to exclude contracts with customers with an original term of one year or less from remaining performance obligations.
As of March 31, 2023, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining minimum performance obligations was approximately $232.1 million. As of March 31, 2023, the Company expects to recognize revenue as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | |
Year Ending December 31, | Revenue |
2023 (remaining) | $ | 41,087 | |
2024 | 52,303 | |
2025 | 45,981 | |
2026 | 40,759 | |
2027 | 27,638 | |
Thereafter | 24,369 | |
| $ | 232,137 | |
Contract Balances
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in billed accounts receivable, unbilled contract assets, deferred revenue, and customer deposits and billings in excess of revenue recognized. In addition, the Company defers certain costs incurred to obtain contracts.
Contract Assets
Certain unbilled amounts related to long-term contracts for which we provide a free term to the customer are recorded in Other current assets and Other non-current assets on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The collection of these balances occurs over the term of the underlying contract. The balances as of March 31, 2023 were $1.9 million and $6.5 million for current and non-current assets, respectively, shown net of related unearned interest. The balances as of December 31, 2022 were $1.8 million and $5.9 million for current and non-current assets, respectively, shown net of related unearned interest. The increase in contract assets for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 is primarily related to additional contract assets recorded for contracts with a free term, partially offset by payments received. The balances as of December 31, 2021 were $1.5 million and $5.1 million for current and non-current assets, respectively.
HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
Contract Liabilities
The Company receives cash payments from customers for licensing fees or other arrangements that extend for a specified term. These contract liabilities are classified as either current or long-term in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets based on the timing of when the Company expects to recognize revenue. As of March 31, 2023, December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021 contract liabilities were $8.4 million, $8.3 million, and $9.6 million respectively, and are included within Deferred revenue, current, and other and Deferred revenue, non-current in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The increase in the contract liability balance during the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 is attributable to approximately $2.5 million of additional deferred sales in 2023, partially offset by approximately $2.4 million of revenue recognized during the period. Contract liabilities are reported on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets on a contract-by-contract basis.
3. ACQUISITIONS AND RELATED PARTY ITEMS
LightDeck Acquisition
On January 3, 2023, the Company acquired 100% of the shares of MBio Diagnostics, Inc., d/b/a LightDeck Diagnostics ("LightDeck") for approximately $39.8 million, of which $13.7 million was the reacquisition of the Company's previously held promissory notes discussed further in Note 17. The purchase price was decreased for the settlement of preexisting relationships, including $2.5 million of payables due to LightDeck and a $0.2 million discount on the promissory notes, offset by a $0.8 million license fee further discussed in Note 4. The agreement also included a general indemnity holdback of approximately $2.6 million. The preliminary cash purchase price is subject to potential purchase price adjustments, and the holdback must be released within 18 months of the closing date.
As further discussed in Note 4, prior to the acquisition the Company owned preferred stock of LightDeck, which was accounted for as a non-marketable equity security. In accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, the acquisition was accounted for as a business combination achieved in stages. Accordingly, the original $3.0 million investment was remeasured to fair value as of the acquisition date and included as part of the purchase consideration. The fair value was determined based on the liquidation preference of the preferred stock, and it was determined that the $3.0 million investment balance approximated the fair value as of the closing date. As such, no gain or loss was recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Loss. The total purchase consideration was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of January 3, 2023.
The total purchase consideration exceeded the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, resulting in $8.4 million of goodwill, which primarily relates to the increase in our intellectual property portfolio as well as our manufacturing and research and development capabilities. All of the goodwill is allocated to the North America segment and is not tax deductible for income tax purposes.
HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
The information below represents the preliminary purchase price allocation as of the acquisition date (in thousands):
| | | | | |
| January 3, 2023 |
Purchase price in cash | $ | 25,000 | |
Settlement of promissory notes | 13,700 | |
Settlement of preexisting relationships | (1,900) | |
Fair value of previously held equity interest | 3,018 | |
Total purchase consideration | $ | 39,818 | |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,777 | |
Accounts receivable | 560 | |
Inventory | 2,691 | |
Prepaid expenses | 650 | |
Other current assets | 313 | |
Property and equipment | 21,041 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 6,237 | |
Intangible assets | 5,000 | |
Deferred tax asset | 6,787 | |
Other non-current assets | 75 | |
Total assets acquired | 45,131 | |
Accounts payable | 5,422 | |
Accrued liabilities | 2,014 | |
Operating lease liabilities, current | 1,038 | |
Operating lease liabilities, non-current | 5,198 | |
Net assets acquired | 31,459 | |
Goodwill | 8,359 | |
Total fair value of consideration transferred | $ | 39,818 | |
The Company's preliminary estimates of fair values of the net assets acquired are based on the information that was available at the date of the acquisition, and the Company is continuing to evaluate the underlying inputs and assumptions used in its valuations. Accordingly, these preliminary estimates are subject to change during the measurement period, which is up to one year from the date of the acquisition. A decrease in the fair value of assets acquired or an increase in the fair value of liabilities assumed in the acquisition from those valuations would result in a corresponding increase in the amount of goodwill from the acquisition.
Intangible assets acquired, amortization method and estimated useful life as of January 3, 2023, were as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Useful Life | | Amortization Method | | Fair Value |
Developed technology | 10 years | | Straight-line | | $ | 5,000 | |
Total intangible assets acquired | | | | | $ | 5,000 | |
LightDeck generated net revenue of $33 thousand and a net loss of $3.4 million for the period from January 3, 2023 to March 31, 2023.
HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
The Company incurred acquisition related costs of approximately $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, which are included within General and administrative expenses on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Loss.
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
The following table presents unaudited supplemental pro forma financial information as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2022 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 | | |
Revenue, net | $ | 64,821 | | | |
Net loss before equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates | $ | (14,371) | | | |
Net loss attributable to Heska Corporation | $ | (14,752) | | | |
VetZ Acquisition
On January 3, 2022, the Company acquired 100% of the equity of VetZ GmbH (“VetZ”), a European leader in PIMS, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $35.5 million. The purchase price consisted of approximately $31.6 million in cash as well as contingent consideration as described below. The cash purchase price includes a general indemnity holdback of approximately $1.4 million to be released within 18 months of closing. The cash purchase price was also reduced by a negative net working capital adjustment of approximately $0.6 million.
As additional consideration for the acquisition, the Company agreed to a contingent earn-out of 91,039 shares of Heska stock, with a total value of $15.5 million, which will be issued in tranches based on future financial and non-financial milestones. The fair value of the contingent consideration as of the acquisition date was approximately $3.9 million, determined using a Monte-Carlo simulation model. The Company evaluated whether the contingent earn-out should be treated as a liability or equity in accordance with ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”), and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The contingent earn-out did not meet the ASC 480 definition of a liability as it is not mandatorily redeemable, is not an obligation to repurchase the Company’s shares, and it can only be settled with a fixed number of shares. Additionally, the Company noted the contingent earn-out met the scope exception in ASC 815-10 as the earn-out is indexed to the Company’s own shares, and also met the criteria in ASC 815-40 to be classified in equity as the Company has sufficient authorized and unissued shares, the earn-out has an explicit share limit, there are no required cash payments. As such the contingent earn-out is classified in equity, and is not subsequently remeasured each reporting period. On March 31, 2023, in connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company entered into an amendment, pursuant to which the earnout payment will be settled in cash instead of shares and a portion of the earnout payment will be accelerated and become payable within 20 days upon closing of the Merger, with the remainder to be paid out upon the achievement of one or more earnout milestones. The amendment will be automatically terminated if the Merger fails to occur for any reason, including if the Merger Agreement is terminated by either party thereto according to the terms thereof.
The purchase price exceeded the fair value of the identifiable net assets, resulting in goodwill of $22.0 million, all of which is attributable to our International segment. The goodwill resulting from this acquisition consists of new product offerings from entering the PIMS market. All of the goodwill is tax deductible for purposes of calculating Controlled Foreign Corporation tested income, which may result in a decrease to the Company's future U.S. federal tax liability.
HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. As such, the total purchase consideration was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of January 3, 2022. The total purchase consideration is subject to customary working capital adjustments, which were finalized as of December 31, 2022.
The information below represents the purchase price allocation as of the acquisition date (in thousands):
| | | | | |
| January 3, 2022 |
Purchase price in cash | $ | 31,627 | |
Fair value of equity contingent consideration | 3,860 | |
Total purchase consideration | $ | 35,487 | |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,251 | |
Inventory | 359 | |
Accounts receivable | 824 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 318 | |
Property and equipment, net | 602 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 2,962 | |
Intangible assets | 18,504 | |
Total assets acquired | 24,820 | |
Accounts payable | 520 | |
Accrued liabilities | 1,260 | |
Operating lease liabilities, current | 247 | |
Deferred revenue, current, and other | 1,014 | |
Operating lease liabilities, non-current | 2,714 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | 5,246 | |
Other liabilities | 318 | |
Net assets acquired | 13,501 | |
Goodwill | 21,986 | |
Total fair value of consideration transferred | $ | 35,487 | |
Intangible assets acquired, amortization method and estimated useful life as of January 3, 2022, were as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Weighted- Average Useful Life | | Amortization Method | | Fair Value |
Customer relationships | 12 years | | Straight-line | | $ | 12,941 | |
Trade name | 8 years | | Straight-line | | 1,816 | |
Developed technology | 4.3 years | | Straight-line | | 3,747 | |
Total intangible assets acquired | | | | | $ | 18,504 | |
HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
Biotech Acquisition
On September 1, 2021, Heska acquired 65% of the equity of Biotech Laboratories U.S.A. LLC ("Biotech"), a developer of rapid assay diagnostic testing, in exchange for approximately $16.3 million in cash. As part of the purchase, Heska entered into put and call options in order to purchase the remaining 35% ownership in future years. The counterparty, Chinta Lamichhane, DVM, Ph.D., maintains an interest in Biotech and is an employee of the Company, thus commencing a related party relationship. Aside from the acquisition described herein, there were no financial or non-financial transactions between the Company and the counterparty.
In conjunction with the acquisition, the Company entered into various put and call options, which are classified on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as Notes Payable. The Company is obligated to pay contingent notes of up to $17.5 million based on the achievement of certain product development milestones or at a predetermined date in the future. The written put options can be exercised after June 30, 2024, at a valuation identical to the initial purchase price. The written call options can be exercised at any time prior to June 30, 2026, at an amount equal to two times the initial valuation or after June 30, 2026, at a valuation identical to the initial purchase price. Additionally, if certain product development milestones are met, the shares may be bought in various tranches at two times the initial valuation. The Company evaluated the put and call options embedded in the shares representing the non-controlling interest under the guidance in ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and determined the instrument met the criteria to be recorded as a liability because the fixed price of the put and call options are identical starting after June 30, 2026. As a result, the Company recorded the transaction as a financing arrangement of the purchase of the non-controlling interest, and will record 100% of the income and loss of Biotech in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Loss. The options were not redeemable as of the acquisition date. As of the period ending March 31, 2023, two of the product development milestones were achieved. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company made payments of $5.3 million. $4.8 million was a reduction to Notes payable and $0.5 million was recorded to interest expense. The Company acquired an additional 10.50% interest for a majority interest ownership of 75.50%. No additional payments have been made through March 31, 2023. The counterparty owns the remaining minority interest of 24.50%. The estimated fair value of the Notes Payable at the acquisition date of $15.9 million is inclusive of the probability weighted outcomes of the options described herein and was determined using Level 3 inputs. As of the period ending March 31, 2023, the remaining value of the Notes Payable is $11.1 million.
The total purchase consideration exceeded the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, resulting in goodwill of $25.8 million, all of which is attributable to our North America segment and primarily consists of opportunities to expand product offerings and the experienced workforce acquired. In connection with the acquisition and pursuant to the elections under Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code, the Company expects to obtain an increase with respect to the tax basis in the assets of Biotech.
The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. As such, the total purchase consideration was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of September 1, 2021. The total purchase consideration is subject to customary working capital adjustments, which were finalized as of September 1, 2022.
HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
The information below represents the purchase price allocation as of the acquisition date (in thousands):
| | | | | |
| September 1, 2021 |
Purchase price in cash | $ | 16,250 | |
Notes payable | 15,900 | |
Total purchase consideration | $ | 32,150 | |
| |
Accounts receivables | $ | 18 | |
Other current assets | 1 | |
Inventories | 190 | |
Property and equipment, net | 148 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 1,033 | |
Other intangible assets, net | 6,000 | |
Other non-current assets | 15 | |
Total assets acquired | 7,405 | |
Accounts payable | 11 | |
Accrued liabilities | 33 | |
Operating lease liabilities, current | 188 | |
Operating lease liabilities, non-current | 845 | |
Net assets acquired | 6,328 | |
Goodwill | 25,822 | |
Total fair value of consideration transferred | $ | 32,150 | |
Intangible assets acquired, amortization method and estimated useful life as of September 1, 2021, were as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Useful Life | | Amortization Method | | Fair Value |
Development technology | 6 years | | Straight-line | | $ | 6,000 | |
Total intangible assets acquired | | | | | $ | 6,000 | |
BiEsseA Acquisition
On July 1, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of BiEsse A-Laboratorio die Analisi Veterinarie S.r.l. (“BSA”). The Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of BSA for an aggregate purchase price of $7.2 million, consisting of $4.8 million in cash and contingent consideration described below. On January 1, 2022, BSA was merged into scil animal care company Srl, a wholly owned subsidiary of scil animal care company GmbH ("scil").
As additional consideration for the shares, the Company agreed to a contingent earn-out of $2.7 million based on the achievement of certain performance metrics within three annual periods after 2021, each of which can pay up to one third of the total earn-out. The fair value of the contingent consideration was $2.3 million as of the acquisition date, and subsequently decreased to $0.5 million as of March 31, 2023.
HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
The total purchase consideration exceeded the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, resulting in $4.6 million of goodwill, all of which is attributable to our International segment. The goodwill resulting from this acquisition consists largely of the Company's expected future product sales and synergies from combining operations. All of the goodwill is tax deductible for purposes of calculating Controlled Foreign Corporation tested income, which may result in a decrease to the Company's future U.S. federal income tax liability.
The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. As such, the total purchase consideration was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of July 1, 2021. The total purchase consideration is subject to customary working capital adjustments, which were finalized as of December 31, 2021.
Per the tax indemnification included in the purchase agreement of BSA, the seller has indemnified the Company for $0.5 million related to uncertain tax positions taken in prior years. The outcome of this arrangement will either be settled or expire due to lapse of statute of limitations by 2025. As of March 31, 2023, approximately $0.4 million of the indemnification agreement remains outstanding.
The information below represents the purchase price allocation as of the acquisition date (in thousands):
| | | | | |
| July 1, 2021 |
Purchase price in cash | $ | 4,835 | |
Fair value of contingent consideration | 2,334 | |
Total purchase consideration | $ | 7,169 | |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 322 | |
Accounts receivables | 152 | |
Other receivables | 497 | |
Prepaid expenses | 8 | |
Other current assets | 275 | |
Property and equipment, net | 89 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 44 | |
Other intangible assets, net | 3,329 | |
| |
Total assets acquired | 4,716 | |
Accounts payable | 208 | |
Accrued liabilities | 334 | |
Operating lease liabilities, current | 37 | |
Deferred revenue, current, and other | 85 | |
Operating lease liabilities, non-current | 20 | |
Deferred tax liability | 925 | |
Other liabilities | 500 | |
Net assets acquired | 2,607 | |
Goodwill | 4,562 | |
Total fair value of consideration transferred | $ | 7,169 | |
HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
Intangible assets acquired, amortization method and estimated useful life as of July 1, 2021, were as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Useful Life | | Amortization Method | | Fair Value |
Customer relationships | 14 years | | Straight-line | | $ | 3,329 | |
Total intangible assets acquired | | | | | $ | 3,329 | |
Lacuna Acquisition
On February 1, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of Lacuna Diagnostics, Inc. ("Lacuna"), a veterinary digital cytology company, to broaden the Company's point of care diagnostic offerings. The Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Lacuna for a purchase price of $4.3 million. The Company then dissolved Lacuna on February 1, 2021. In accordance with the purchase agreement, the Company is required to hold a $0.4 million general indemnity holdback that is intended to provide a non-exclusive source of funds for the payment of any losses identified and shall be released within 18 months of closing. As of December 31, 2022, the full $0.4 million indemnification holdback was released and none remains outstanding.
As additional consideration for the shares, the Company agreed to a contingent earn-out of $2.0 million based on the achievement of certain performance metrics within a twelve month period ("Initial Earn Out Period"), reducing to $1.0 million if such metrics were met in a twelve month period subsequent to the Initial Earn Out Period. The fair value of the contingent consideration as of the acquisition date was $1.7 million, and subsequently decreased to $0 as of March 31, 2023. The twelve month period subsequent to the Initial Earn Out Period ended on March 31, 2023. The required performance metrics were not achieved, and no contingent consideration was paid.
The total purchase consideration exceeded the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, resulting in $4.2 million of goodwill, primarily related to expanded opportunities with our offerings. All of the goodwill is allocated to the North America segment and is not tax deductible for income tax purposes.
The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. As such, the total purchase consideration was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of February 1, 2021. The total purchase consideration is subject to customary working capital adjustments, which were finalized as of February 1, 2022.
HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
The information below represents the purchase price allocation as of the acquisition date (in thousands):
| | | | | |
| February 1, 2021 |
Purchase price in cash | $ | 4,255 | |
Fair value of contingent consideration | 1,700 | |
Total purchase consideration | $ | 5,955 | |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3 | |
Accounts receivable | 170 | |
Property and equipment, net | 530 | |
Other intangible assets, net | 1,185 | |
| |
Total assets acquired | 1,888 | |
Deferred tax liability | 133 | |
Net assets acquired | 1,755 | |
Goodwill | 4,200 | |
Total fair value of consideration transferred | $ | 5,955 | |
Intangible assets acquired, amortization method and estimated useful life as of February 1, 2021, were as follows (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Useful Life | | Amortization Method | | Fair Value |
Developed technology | 3 years | | Straight-line | | $ | 1,000 | |
Customer relationships | 6 months | | Straight-line | | 150 | |
Trade name | 11 months | | Straight-line | | 35 | |
Total intangible assets acquired | | | | | $ | 1,185 | |
Other Related Party Activities
In connection with the VetZ acquisition, the Company entered into a related party building lease agreement with the former owners, who are now employees of the Company. The Company recorded operating lease expense of $72 thousand and $75 thousand related to this lease for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The right-of-use asset and lease liability related to the building lease were approximately $2.6 million and $2.3 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Prior to the closing of the VetZ acquisition, the former owners who are now employees of the Company purchased vehicles and bicycles from VetZ. As of January 3, 2022, a receivable of approximately $165 thousand was included in the preliminary purchase price allocation related to these transactions. These receivables were settled in full on January 7, 2022.
HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
4. INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES
The carrying values of investments in unconsolidated affiliates, categorized by type of investment, is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Equity method investment | $ | 592 | | | $ | 941 | |
Non-marketable equity security investment | — | | | 3,018 | |
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates | $ | 592 | | | $ | 3,959 | |
Equity Method Investment
On September 24, 2018, we invested approximately $5.1 million, including costs, to acquire an equity interest in a business as part of our product development strategy. As of March 31, 2023, the Company's ownership interest in the business was 26.0%. In connection with the investment, the Company entered into a Manufacturing Supply Agreement that grants the Company global exclusivity to specified products to be delivered under the agreement for a 15-year period that begins upon the Company's receipt and acceptance of an initial order under the agreement. The Company accounts for this investment using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the carrying value of the investment is adjusted for the Company's proportionate share of the investee's reported earnings or losses with the corresponding share of earnings or losses reported as Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates, listed below Net (loss) income before equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Loss. The Company has a note receivable from the equity method investee. Refer to Note 17, Notes Receivable, for additional details.
Non-Marketable Equity Security Investment
On August 8, 2018, the Company invested approximately $3.0 million, including costs, in exchange for preferred stock of LightDeck. The Company's investment was a non-marketable equity security, recorded using the measurement alternative of cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from qualifying observable price changes.
As part of the agreement, the Company entered into a Supply and License Agreement, which provided that LightDeck produce and commercialize products that will enhance the Company's diagnostic portfolio. As part of this agreement, the Company made an upfront payment of $1.0 million related to a worldwide exclusive license agreement over a 20-year period, recorded in both short and long-term other assets as of December 31, 2022. In addition, the agreement provided for an additional contingent payment of $10.0 million, relating to the successful achievement of sales milestones. This potential future milestone payment was not accrued as of December 31, 2022, as it was not deemed by the Company to be probable.
The Company evaluated the investment in LightDeck as well as a First Promissory Note and Second Promissory Note, discussed in Note 17, to determine whether we met the requirement for consolidation within the Variable Interest Entity ("VIE") and Voting Interest Entity ("VOE") models prior to the acquisition on January 3, 2023. In accordance with both the VIE and VOE models, it was concluded that while the Company did have a variable interest in LightDeck prior to the acquisition, the Company did not assert control over LightDeck and therefore should not consolidate their financial results prior to closing the merger transaction.
As of the acquisition on January 3, 2023, the additional $10.0 million milestone payment discussed above is no longer contingent or payable, and the remaining $0.8 million license fee was treated as an increase to the total purchase consideration and removed from short and long-term other assets.
HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
5. INCOME TAXES
The Company's total income tax benefit for our loss before income taxes was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
| | 2023 | | 2022 | | | | |
Loss before income taxes and equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates | | $ | (10,151) | | | $ | (11,813) | | | | | |
Total income tax benefit | | $ | (375) | | | $ | (2,208) | | | | | |
There were cash payments for income taxes, net of refunds, of $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and there were cash payments of $0.5 million, for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The Company had a tax benefit of $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the tax benefit of $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The decrease in tax benefit in the three month period is due to tax expense from transaction costs and employee stock compensation. The Company recognized $0.6 million in excess tax expense related to employee share-based compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to $0.6 million excess tax benefit recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
As of December 31, 2022, the Company had a deferred tax asset of approximately $6.4 million from net operating losses and tax credits. The Company has a valuation allowance recorded on statutory deferred tax assets in Germany and a partial valuation allowance recorded on state net operating losses in the US. In the first quarter, the Company forecasted an increase of approximately $0.5 million to the valuation allowance through the annual effective tax rate used to estimate income tax expense. The increase is due to forecasted future financial losses in Germany, Italy, and Spain. After the increase, the net valuation allowance is forecasted to be approximately $5.5 million as of December 31, 2023.
HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
6. LEASES
Lessee Accounting
The Company leases buildings, office equipment, and vehicles. The following table summarizes the Company's operating and finance lease balances (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Leases | | Balance Sheet Location | | March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Assets | | | | | | |
Operating | | Operating lease right-of-use assets | | $ | 13,101 | | | $ | 6,897 | |
Finance | | Property and equipment, net | | 1,534 | | | 1,471 | |
Total Leased Assets | | | | $ | 14,635 | | | $ | 8,368 | |
| | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | |
Operating | | Operating lease liabilities, current | | $ | 4,049 | | | $ | 2,944 | |
| | Operating lease liabilities, non-current | | 9,674 | | | 4,528 | |
Finance | | Deferred revenue, current, and other | | 152 | | | 127 | |
| | Other liabilities | | 333 | | | 307 | |
Total Lease Liabilities | | | | $ | 14,208 | | | $ | 7,906 | |
Lessor Accounting
The following table summarizes the profit recognized on the commencement date for sales-type leases and lease income for equipment-only operating leases (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | | | |
Sales-type lease revenue | $ | 4,995 | | | $ | 4,101 | | | | | |
Sales-type lease cost of revenue | 3,959 | | | 3,473 | | | | | |
Profit recognized at commencement for sales-type leases | $ | 1,036 | | | $ | 628 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Operating lease income | $ | 375 | | | $ | 503 | | | | | |
HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
7. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following is a reconciliation of the weighted-average shares outstanding used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS") for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands, except per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | | | |
Net loss attributable to Heska Corporation | $ | (10,125) | | | $ | (9,986) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding | 10,390 | | | 10,273 | | | | | |
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock | — | | | — | | | | | |
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding | 10,390 | | | 10,273 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Basic loss per share attributable to Heska Corporation | $ | (0.97) | | | $ | (0.97) | | | | | |
Diluted loss per share attributable to Heska Corporation | $ | (0.97) | | | $ | (0.97) | | | | | |
The following potentially outstanding common shares from conversion of the Notes, stock options and restricted stock awards were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because the effect would have been antidilutive (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | | | |
Convertible Senior Notes | 996 | | | 996 | | | | | |
Stock options and restricted stock | 217 | | | 356 | | | | | |
| 1,213 | | | 1,352 | | | | | |
As more fully described in Note 16, the Notes are convertible under certain circumstances, as defined in the indenture, into a combination of cash and shares of the Company's common stock. The Company applies the if-converted method for convertible instruments, and includes the effect of the potential share settlement in the diluted earnings per share calculation when an instrument may be settled in cash or shares. To determine the dilutive effect to earnings per share using the if-converted method, interest expense on the outstanding Notes is added back to the diluted earnings per share numerator and all of the potentially dilutive shares are included in the diluted earnings per share denominator. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, and the three months ended March 31, 2022, all of the potentially issuable shares with respect to the Notes were excluded from the calculation of diluted net earnings per share because the effect was anti-dilutive.
HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
8. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES
The following summarizes the change in goodwill during the three months ended March 31, 2023 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| North America | | International | | Total |
Carrying amount, December 31, 2022 | $ | 64,912 | | | $ | 71,006 | | | $ | 135,918 | |
Goodwill attributable to acquisitions (subject to change) | 8,359 | | | — | | | 8,359 | |
| | | | | |
Foreign currency adjustments | 8 | | | 1,118 | | | 1,126 | |
Carrying amount, March 31, 2023 | $ | 73,279 | | | $ | 72,124 | | | $ | 145,403 | |
Other intangible assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
| Gross Carrying Amount | | Accum. Amortiz. | | Net Carrying Amount | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accum. Amortiz. | | Net Carrying Amount |
Intangible assets subject to amortization: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer relationships and other | $ | 57,641 | | | $ | (17,577) | | | $ | 40,064 | | | $ | 56,900 | | | $ | (16,002) | | | $ | 40,898 | |
Developed technology | 24,217 | | | (7,366) | | | 16,851 | | | 19,143 | | | (6,462) | | | 12,681 | |
Trade names | 1,845 | | | (377) | | | 1,468 | | | 1,818 | | | (319) | | | 1,499 | |
Intangible assets not subject to amortization: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade names | 7,430 | | | — | | | 7,430 | | | 7,315 | | | — | | | 7,315 | |
Total intangible assets | $ | 91,133 | | | $ | (25,320) | | | $ | 65,813 | | | $ | 85,176 | | | $ | (22,783) | | | $ | 62,393 | |
Amortization expense was $2.5 million and $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The remaining weighted-average amortization period for intangible assets is approximately 7.6 years.
Estimated amortization expense related to intangibles for each of the five years from 2023 (remaining) through 2027 and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | |
Year Ending December 31, | |
2023 (remaining) | $ | 6,712 | |
2024 | 8,456 | |
2025 | 8,411 | |
2026 | 8,011 | |
2027 | 7,074 | |
Thereafter | 19,719 | |
Total amortization related to finite-lived intangible assets | $ | 58,383 | |
Indefinite-lived intangible assets | 7,430 | |
Net intangible assets | $ | 65,813 | |
HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
9. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property and equipment, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Land | $ | 2,403 | | | $ | 2,182 | |
Building | 11,582 | | | 11,558 | |
Machinery and equipment | 42,251 | | | 39,141 | |
Office furniture and equipment | 2,272 | | | 1,951 | |
Computer hardware and software | 5,657 | | | 5,923 | |
Leasehold and building improvements | 10,986 | | | 10,854 | |
Construction in progress | 20,980 | | | 283 | |
Property and equipment, gross | 96,131 | | | 71,892 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | (41,101) | | | (39,721) | |
Total property and equipment, net | $ | 55,030 | | | $ | 32,171 | |
The Company has subscription agreements whereby its instruments in inventory may be placed at a customer's location on a rental basis. For instruments classified as operating leases, the cost of these instruments is transferred to machinery and equipment and depreciated, typically over a 5 to 7 year period depending on the circumstance under which the instrument is placed with the customer. Our cost of instruments under operating leases as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, was $15.4 million and $15.7 million, respectively, before accumulated depreciation of $6.4 million and $6.5 million, respectively.
Depreciation expense was $1.6 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
10. INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Raw materials | $ | 23,013 | | | $ | 20,978 | |
Work in process | 5,497 | | | 4,102 | |
Finished goods | 35,673 | | | 34,970 | |
Total inventories | $ | 64,183 | | | $ | 60,050 | |
Inventories are measured on a first-in, first-out basis and stated at lower of cost or net realizable value.
HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
11. ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Accrued payroll and employee benefits | $ | 7,287 | | | $ | 7,908 | |
Accrued property taxes | 468 | | | 670 | |
Accrued purchase orders | 1,898 | | | 203 | |
Accrued taxes | 1,558 | | | 2,123 | |
Inventory in transit | 1,755 | | | 677 | |
Accrued transaction costs | 5,247 | | | 156 | |
Other | 2,653 | | | 3,412 | |
Total accrued liabilities | $ | 20,866 | | | $ | 15,149 | |
Other accrued liabilities consist of items that are individually less than 5% of total current liabilities.
12. CAPITAL STOCK
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company granted the following restricted stock awards and restricted stock units:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 |
| Awards/Units Granted | | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value (per award/unit) |
| | | |
Restricted stock awards | 89,347 | | | $ | 81.74 | |
Restricted stock units | 23,433 | | | $ | 92.55 | |
We valued the restricted stock awards and restricted stock units related to service and/or Company performance targets based on grant date fair value and will expense over the requisite service period when achievement of those conditions is deemed probable.
HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
13. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Accumulated other comprehensive loss consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pension Adjustments | | Foreign Currency Translation1 | | Foreign Currency (Loss) Gain on Intra-Entity Transactions2 | | Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income |
Balances at December 31, 2022 | $ | (180) | | | $ | (4,900) | | | $ | (1,426) | | | $ | (6,506) | |
Current period other comprehensive income | — | | | 1,234 | | | 1,366 | | | 2,600 | |
Balances at March 31, 2023 | $ | (180) | | | $ | (3,666) | | | $ | (60) | | | $ | (3,906) | |
1 Foreign currency gains and losses related to translation of foreign subsidiary financial statements.
2 The Company has intercompany loans of a long-term investment nature that are denominated in a foreign currency. These transactions are considered to be of a long-term nature if settlement is not planned or anticipated in the foreseeable future.
14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Warranties
The Company's current terms and conditions of sale include a limited warranty that its products and services will conform to published specifications at the time of shipment and a more extensive warranty related to certain products. The Company also sells a renewal warranty for certain of its products. The typical remedy for breach of warranty is to repair or replace any defective product, and if not possible or practical, the Company will accept the return of the defective product and refund the amount paid. Historically, the Company has incurred minimal warranty costs. The Company's warranty reserve was $0.3 million as of both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, included in Accrued liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Litigation
From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of its operations. The Company records accruals for outstanding legal matters when it believes it is probable that a loss will be incurred, and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
On February 18, 2020, a former managing director of scil filed a claim disputing the effective date of the termination of his management service agreement and the validity of the Company´s waiver of his two-year post-contractual non-compete obligation. The Company defended itself from the claim but ultimately reached a settlement agreement and paid $0.8 million to the defendant on April 28, 2022. The Company is indemnified by the scil acquisition agreement for this claim.
As of March 31, 2023, the Company was not a party to any other legal proceedings that were expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or operating results.
HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
Global Supply and Licensing Agreement
On March 28, 2022, the Company entered into a global supply and licensing agreement with VolitionRx Limited (“Volition”) to adapt and commercialize the Nu.Q® Vet Cancer Screening Test at the point of care for canines and felines on Heska’s technology. On March 30, 2022, the Company made an upfront milestone payment of $10 million to Volition in exchange for exclusive rights to develop the Nu.Q® Vet Cancer Screening Test for the point of care and non-exclusive rights for central reference lab testing. The $10 million payment was expensed to Research and development on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Loss for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The Company is obligated to pay an additional $13 million on or before December 31, 2024, if certain milestones are met, or to obtain an extended timeline to meet those milestones. If those milestones are not met by the agreed upon extension, the agreement may be terminated. However, if the $13 million milestones are met, the agreement will have a total term of 22 years for exclusivity in point of care testing. If the first milestones are met and the agreement does not terminate, there will be another $5 million payment due upon the achievement of an additional milestone within the remaining term of the agreement. These potential future milestone payments have not yet been accrued, as the Company has not deemed them probable at this time.
Off-Balance Sheet Commitments
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements. Refer to Note 4 for discussion of our variable interest entity.
Purchase Obligations
The Company has contractual obligations with suppliers for unconditional annual minimum inventory purchases through 2026 in the aggregate amount of $45.4 million as of March 31, 2023.
15. INTEREST AND OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE, NET
Interest and other (income) expense, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | | |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | | | | | | |
Interest income | $ | (1,362) | | | $ | (485) | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | 939 | | | 925 | | | | | | | | |
Other expense (income), net | 151 | | | (81) | | | | | | | | |
Total interest and other (income) expense, net | $ | (272) | | | $ | 359 | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $1.6 million and $2.2 million, respectively.
HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
16. CONVERTIBLE NOTES
Convertible Notes
On September 17, 2019, the Company issued $86.25 million aggregate principal amount of 3.750% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 , which included the exercise in full of an $11.25 million purchase option, to certain financial institutions as the initial purchasers of the Notes (the "Initial Purchasers"). The Company pays interest on the Notes semiannually in arrears at a rate of 3.750% per annum on March 15 and September 15 of each year. The Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company. The Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated September 17, 2019, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. The net proceeds from the sale of the Notes were approximately $83.7 million after deducting the Initial Purchasers' discounts and the offering expenses payable by the Company.
Refer to Note 16, Convertible Notes, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of the Company's 2022 Form 10-K for further information on the Notes.
No portion of the Notes was converted during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and the liability was classified as long-term debt on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2023.
Qualifying convertible debt is accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost, as long as no other features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. The Company's non-cash interest accretion is limited to the amortization of debt issuance costs under ASC 835-30. The effective interest rate of the Notes is 4.35%.
The following table summarizes the net carrying amount of the Notes (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Principal amount of the Notes | $ | 86,250 | | | $ | 86,250 | |
Unamortized debt discount | (1,671) | | | (1,783) | |
Net carrying amount | $ | 84,579 | | | $ | 84,467 | |
Interest expense related to the Notes is comprised of the amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs and the contractual coupon interest as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | | | |
Interest expense related to contractual coupon interest | $ | 809 | | | $ | 809 | | | | | |
Interest expense related to amortization of the debt discount | 111 | | | 107 | | | | | |
| $ | 920 | | | $ | 916 | | | | | |
As of March 31, 2023, the remaining period over which the unamortized discount will be amortized is 3.5 years.
The estimated fair value of the Notes was $113.4 million and $89.1 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, determined through consideration of quoted market prices in less active markets. The fair value measurement is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy, which is defined in ASC 820 as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable. Based on our closing stock price of $97.62 on March 31, 2023, the if-converted value exceeded the aggregate principal amount of the Notes by $10.9 million.
HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
17. NOTES RECEIVABLE
Convertible Promissory Note
On December 9, 2020, the Company's equity method investee (the “Equity Method Investee”), issued a Convertible Promissory Note to the Company (the “Convertible Promissory Note”) with a principal amount of $6.65 million and a stated interest rate of 3.0% per annum that is payable monthly. The Convertible Promissory Note has a maturity date of December 9, 2023, or otherwise upon qualified redemption event or in the event of a default. Refer to Note 4 for additional information on our equity method investment.
The conversion of the Convertible Promissory Note is contingent upon certain events. Due to the convertible debt features included in the Convertible Promissory Note, it is not an equity security and is therefore not considered an additional investment in our Equity Method Investee. The Company accounted for the transaction as a note receivable, included in Related party convertible note receivable, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The note receivable will be measured at amortized cost and evaluated for credit losses each reporting period. The Company determined that the redemption features described above met the definition of an embedded derivative that requires bifurcation from the note receivable host. The Company measured the redemption features at fair value, with the residual proceeds paid allocated to the note receivable host, creating a discount to the note receivable. The discount will be amortized over the contractual term of the Convertible Promissory Note using the effective interest method. The effective interest rate of the Convertible Promissory Note is 8.69%, and the amortization of the discount will be included as interest income within Interest and other (income) expense, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Loss. The fair value of the derivative will be remeasured each reporting period, with the mark-to-market adjustment to be included in Interest and other (income) expense, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Loss.
The following table summarizes the net carrying amount of the note receivable, including the unamortized discount and allowance for expected credit losses, as well as the fair value of the embedded derivative asset (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 | |
Principal amount | | $ | 6,650 | | | $ | 6,650 | | |
Unamortized discount | | (251) | | | (339) | | |
Allowance for expected credit losses | | (4,264) | | | (4,264) | | |
Net carrying amount | | 2,135 | | | 2,047 | | |
Embedded derivative asset | | 177 | | | 177 | | |
Related party convertible note receivable, net | | $ | 2,312 | | | $ | 2,224 | | |
The allowance for expected credit losses did not change from December 31, 2022 to March 31, 2023.
Promissory Notes
On February 1, 2021, LightDeck issued a Promissory Note to the Company (the “First Promissory Note”) with a principal amount of $9.0 million and a stated interest rate of 10.0% per annum that is payable monthly. As discussed further in Note 3 and Note 4, the Company previously owned preferred stock in LightDeck that was accounted for as a non-marketable equity security until the Company acquired 100% of the shares of LightDeck on January 3, 2023.
The First Promissory Note has a maturity date of December 1, 2024 and provides for interest only payments through December 1, 2023. Beginning on January 1, 2024, the First Promissory Note requires repayment of
HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
the principal and interest over twelve consecutive monthly payments. As additional consideration, the Company was also issued a warrant to acquire securities of LightDeck that expires December 31, 2034. On September 19, 2022, a second Promissory Note (the "Second Promissory Note") was issued to the Company with a principal amount of $4.7 million and a stated interest rate of 10.0% per annum that is payable on December 31, 2023. The Second Promissory Note has a maturity date of the earlier of December 31, 2023 and a merger transaction with LightDeck. Both the First Promissory Note and Second Promissory Note were settled as part of the acquisition on January 3, 2023.
The Company evaluated the accounting treatment of the warrant to acquire securities and determined it is a freestanding instrument that meets the definition of a derivative under ASC 815 and requires bifurcation from the note receivable host. The Company measured the warrant at fair value, with the residual proceeds paid allocated to the note receivable host, creating a discount to the note receivable. The discount will be amortized over the contractual term of the Promissory Note using the effective interest method. The effective interest rate of the Promissory Note is 10.99%, and the amortization of the discount will be included as interest income within Interest and other (income) expense, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Loss. The fair value of the derivative was $0 as of December 31, 2022. The warrant was cancelled as of the January 3, 2023 acquisition.
The following table summarizes the carrying value of the notes receivable, including the unamortized discount and allowance for expected credit losses (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Principal amount | | $ | — | | | $ | 13,700 | |
Unamortized discount | | — | | | (189) | |
Allowance for expected credit losses | | — | | | — | |
Promissory notes receivable from investee, net | | $ | — | | | $ | 13,511 | |
18. SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company’s two segments are North America and International. The North America segment is comprised of the Company's operations in the United States, Canada and Mexico and the International segment is comprised of geographies outside of North America, which are the Company's operations primarily in Australia, France, Germany, Italy, Malaysia, Spain and Switzerland. Certain expenses incurred at the Company’s headquarters located in the North America segment are allocated to each segment in a manner consistent with where the benefits from the expenses are derived. However, there are certain corporate expenses included in the North America segment that the Company does not allocate. Such expenses include research and development, and certain selling, marketing, general, and administrative costs that support the global organization. Sales and transfers between operating segments are accounted for at market-based transaction prices and are eliminated in consolidation. The Company's sales are determined by the country of origin where the sale occurred.
Our Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") evaluates segment performance and allocates resources based on Revenue, Cost of Revenue, Gross Profit, Gross Margin and Operating Income. The CODM does not evaluate operating segments using asset information; however, we have included total asset information by segment below as there was a material change in total assets by segment as of March 31, 2023, due to the acquisition of LightDeck on January 3, 2023.
HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
Summarized financial information concerning the Company's reportable segments is shown in the following tables (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | | North America | | International | | Total |
Total revenue | | $ | 38,560 | | | $ | 23,821 | | | $ | 62,381 | |
Cost of revenue | | 20,451 | | | 14,531 | | | 34,982 | |
Gross profit | | $ | 18,109 | | | $ | 9,290 | | | $ | 27,399 | |
Gross margin | | 47 | % | | 39 | % | | 44 | % |
Operating loss | | $ | (9,206) | | | $ | (1,217) | | | $ | (10,423) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 | | North America | | International | | Total |
Total revenue | | $ | 37,374 | | | $ | 27,426 | | | $ | 64,800 | |
Cost of revenue | | 19,466 | | | 16,189 | | | 35,655 | |
Gross profit | | $ | 17,908 | | | $ | 11,237 | | | $ | 29,145 | |
Gross margin | | 48 | % | | 41 | % | | 45 | % |
Operating (loss) income | | $ | (12,311) | | | $ | 857 | | | $ | (11,454) | |
Asset information by reportable segment as of March 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of March 31, 2023 | | North America | | International | | Total |
Total assets | | $ | 377,259 | | | $ | 215,456 | | | $ | 592,715 | |
Asset information by reportable segment as of December 31, 2022 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2022 | | North America | | International | | Total |
Total assets | | $ | 374,737 | | | $ | 211,079 | | | $ | 585,816 | |