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Table of Contents                                  
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
________________________________________
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period from              to             
Commission File Number 333-18053
 ____________________________________________________________ 
Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
New Jersey 22-2426091
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
213 Washington Street
Newark, NJ 07102
(973) 802-6000
(Address and Telephone Number of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Not ApplicableNot ApplicableNot Applicable
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes      No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of the Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes      No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated Filer
Non-accelerated FilerSmaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ☐    No  
As of May 13, 2024, 400,000 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock (par value $5) were outstanding. As of such date, Pruco Life Insurance Company, an Arizona corporation, owned all of the registrant’s Common Stock.
Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey meets the conditions set
forth in General Instruction (H) (1) (a) and (b) on Form 10-Q and
is therefore filing this Form 10-Q in the reduced disclosure format.


Table of Contents                                  
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page
Number
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 4.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 6.
2        

Table of Contents                                  
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain of the statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “includes,” “plans,” “assumes,” “estimates,” “projects,” “intends,” “should,” “will,” “shall” or variations of such words are generally part of forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are made based on management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects upon Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey and its subsidiary. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey and its subsidiary will be those anticipated by management. These forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and there are certain important factors that could cause actual results to differ, possibly materially, from expectations or estimates reflected in such forward-looking statements, including, among others: (1) losses on investments or financial contracts due to deterioration in credit quality or value, or counterparty default; (2) losses on insurance products due to mortality experience or policyholder behavior experience that differs significantly from our expectations when we price our products; (3) changes in interest rates and equity prices that may (a) adversely impact the profitability of our products, the value of separate accounts supporting these products or the value of assets we manage, (b) result in losses on derivatives we use to hedge risk or increase collateral posting requirements and (c) limit opportunities to invest at appropriate returns; (4) guarantees within certain of our products which are market sensitive and may decrease our earnings or increase the volatility of our results of operations or financial position; (5) liquidity needs resulting from (a) derivative collateral market exposure, (b) asset/liability mismatches, (c) the lack of available funding in the financial markets or (d) unexpected cash demands due to severe mortality calamity or lapse events; (6) financial or customer losses, or regulatory and legal actions, due to inadequate or failed processes or systems, external events and human error or misconduct such as (a) disruption of our systems and data, (b) an information security breach, (c) a failure to protect the privacy of sensitive data (d) reliance on third parties or (e) labor and employment matters; (7) changes in the regulatory landscape, including related to (a) financial sector regulatory reform, (b) changes in tax laws, (c) fiduciary rules and other standards of care, (d) state insurance laws and developments regarding group-wide supervision, capital and reserves, and (e) privacy and cybersecurity regulation; (8) technological changes which may adversely impact companies in our investment portfolio or cause insurance experience to deviate from our assumptions; (9) ratings downgrades; (10) market conditions that may adversely affect the sales or persistency of our products; (11) competition; and (12) reputational damage. Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey does not intend, and is under no obligation, to update any particular forward-looking statement included in this document. See “Risk Factors” included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 for discussion of certain risks relating to our business and investment in our securities.


3        

Table of Contents                                  
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position
March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands, except share amounts)

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
ASSETS
Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value (allowance for credit losses: 2024-$0; 2023-$4) (amortized cost: 2024-$2,574,841; 2023-$2,559,973)
$2,324,427 $2,362,095 
Fixed maturities, trading, at fair value (amortized cost: 2024-$25,294; 2023-$25,745)
22,604 23,440 
Equity securities, at fair value (cost: 2024-$4,920; 2023-$4,653)
4,548 4,615 
Policy loans1,116,711 1,115,096 
Short-term investments13,394 5,959 
Commercial mortgage and other loans (net of $1,153 and $1,162 allowance for credit losses at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively)
263,600 239,629 
Other invested assets (includes $24,332 and $4,387 of assets measured at fair value at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively)
177,794 153,885 
Total investments3,923,078 3,904,719 
Cash and cash equivalents176,240 186,383 
Deferred policy acquisition costs398,083 393,139 
Accrued investment income64,442 53,906 
Reinsurance recoverables4,008,437 3,603,225 
Receivables from parent and affiliates64,166 24,502 
Income tax assets133,862 68,079 
Market risk benefit assets492,992 537,659 
Other assets47,655 49,010 
Separate account assets14,520,998 14,077,103 
TOTAL ASSETS$23,829,953 $22,897,725 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
LIABILITIES
Policyholders’ account balances$4,186,756 $4,036,184 
Future policy benefits2,389,895 2,398,443 
Market risk benefit liabilities492,992 537,659 
Payables to parent and affiliates1,185 9,380 
Other liabilities1,002,953 470,830 
Separate account liabilities14,520,998 14,077,103 
Total liabilities22,594,779 21,529,599 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (See Note 15)
EQUITY
Common stock ($5 par value; 400,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding)
2,000 2,000 
Additional paid-in capital1,032,513 1,032,513 
Retained earnings294,226 381,140 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(93,565)(47,527)
Total equity1,235,174 1,368,126 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$23,829,953 $22,897,725 





See Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
4        

Table of Contents                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Unaudited Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands)

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20242023
REVENUES
Premiums$11,159 $10,177 
Policy charges and fee income329,584 14,138 
Net investment income50,027 28,660 
Asset administration fees2,622 2,080 
Other income (loss)1,326 1,146 
Realized investment gains (losses), net(4,591)(8,298)
Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gain (loss)21,341 (15,728)
TOTAL REVENUES411,468 32,175 
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
Policyholders’ benefits547,458 18,339 
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits(3,828)(1,442)
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances20,022 10,137 
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs(25,585)5,017 
General, administrative and other expenses13,831 11,958 
TOTAL BENEFITS AND EXPENSES551,898 44,009 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES(140,430)(11,834)
Income tax expense (benefit)(53,516)(1,440)
NET INCOME (LOSS)$(86,914)$(10,394)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments(100)100 
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)(43,298)38,767 
Interest rate remeasurement of future policy benefits6,463 (6,959)
Gain (loss) from changes in non-performance risk on market risk benefits(21,341)15,728 
Total(58,276)47,636 
Less: Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income (loss)(12,238)10,004 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes(46,038)37,632 
Comprehensive income (loss)$(132,952)$27,238 












See Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
5        

Table of Contents                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Unaudited Interim Statements of Equity
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands)

Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Equity 
Balance, December 31, 2023$2,000 $1,032,513 $381,140 $(47,527)$1,368,126 
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income (loss)(86,914)(86,914)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(46,038)(46,038)
Total comprehensive income (loss)(132,952)
Balance, March 31, 2024$2,000 $1,032,513 $294,226 $(93,565)$1,235,174 

 Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Equity  
Balance, December 31, 2022(1)$2,000 $775,412 $285,433 $(36,190)$1,026,655 
Contributed capital175,000 175,000 
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income (loss)(10,394)(10,394)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax37,632 37,632 
Total comprehensive income (loss)27,238 
Balance, March 31, 2023$2,000 $950,412 $275,039 $1,442 $1,228,893 
(1)    Prior period amounts reflect the implementation of ASU 2018-12: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts.





















See Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
6        

Table of Contents                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Unaudited Interim Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands)

20242023
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss)$(86,914)$(10,394)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Policy charges and fee income(377,781)(1,435)
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances20,022 10,137 
Realized investment (gains) losses, net4,591 8,298 
Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging (gains) losses(21,341)15,728 
Change in:
Future policy benefits and other insurance liabilities98,729 58,089 
Reinsurance recoverables(29,618)(19,962)
Accrued investment income(10,536)(5,842)
Net payables to/receivables from parent and affiliates6,156 (1,720)
Deferred policy acquisition costs(41,669)(9,781)
Income taxes(53,545)(1,464)
Derivatives, net8,363 (1,722)
Other, net464,674 (31,721)
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities(18,869)8,211 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from the sale/maturity/prepayment of:
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale28,718 33,170 
Fixed maturities, trading451 329 
Equity securities188 208 
Policy loans6,754 7,113 
Ceded policy loans(24,007)(485)
Short-term investments5,449 2,000 
Commercial mortgage and other loans570 2,927 
Other invested assets 375 (353)
Payments for the purchase/origination of:
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale(42,933)(367,590)
Equity securities(273)(27)
Policy loans(8,661)(5,515)
Ceded policy loans1,451 415 
Short-term investments(12,858)(7,000)
Commercial mortgage and other loans(24,916)(14,509)
Other invested assets (3,106)(3,317)
Notes receivable from parent and affiliates, net(11,117)(8)
Derivatives, net(181)(298)
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities(84,096)(352,940)
7        

Table of Contents                                  
20242023
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Policyholders’ account deposits199,546 138,201 
Ceded policyholders’ account deposits(73,595)(73,649)
Policyholders’ account withdrawals (100,143)(131,444)
Ceded policyholders’ account withdrawals66,255 60,912 
Net change in securities sold under agreement to repurchase and cash collateral for loaned securities3,325 
Contributed / (return of) capital175,000 
Drafts outstanding(3,652)(239)
Other, net4,411 142 
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities92,822 172,248 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS(10,143)(172,481)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR186,383 255,767 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD$176,240 $83,286 

Significant Non-Cash Transactions

"Cash flows from (used in) operating activities" for the three months ended March 31, 2024 excludes certain non-cash activities in the amount of $204 million related to the Company's affiliated reinsurance with Prudential Universal Reinsurance Entity Company ("PURE") and The Prudential Insurance Company of America ("Prudential Insurance"). See Note 11 for additional information. There were no significant non-cash transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2023.


























See Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
8        

Table of Contents                             
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

1.    BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey (the "Company" or "PLNJ") is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pruco Life Insurance Company (“Pruco Life”), which in turn is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Insurance. Prudential Insurance is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc. (“Prudential Financial”). PLNJ is a stock life insurance company organized in 1982 under the laws of the State of New Jersey. It is licensed to sell life insurance and annuities in New Jersey and New York only, and sells such products primarily through affiliated and unaffiliated distributors.

Basis of Presentation

The Unaudited Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) on a basis consistent with reporting interim financial information in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The most significant estimates include those used in determining future policy benefits; policyholders' account balances and reinsurance related to the fair value of embedded derivative instruments associated with the index-linked features of certain universal life and annuity products; market risk benefits ("MRBs"); the valuation of investments including derivatives, the measurement of allowance for credit losses, and the recognition of other-than-temporary impairments; reinsurance recoverables; any provision for income taxes and valuation of deferred tax assets; and accruals for contingent liabilities, including estimates for losses in connection with unresolved legal and regulatory matters.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
9        

Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
2.    SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRONOUNCEMENTS

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Changes to U.S. GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") in the form of ASUs to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"). The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs. ASUs listed below include those that have been adopted during the current fiscal year and/or those that have been issued but not yet adopted as of March 31, 2024, and as of the date of this filing. ASUs not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or not material.

ASUs issued but not yet adopted as of March 31, 2024

StandardDescriptionEffective date and method of adoptionEffect on the financial statements or other significant matters
ASU 2023-07 Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment DisclosuresThis ASU requires entities, including those with a single operating or reportable segment, to provide more detailed information about significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker. The ASU also clarifies that all of the disclosures required in the guidance apply to all public entities, including those with a single operating or reportable segment.Effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted, using the retrospective method.The Company is currently assessing the impact of the ASU on the Company's Financial Statements and Notes to the Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
3.    INVESTMENTS

Fixed Maturity Securities

The following tables set forth the composition of fixed maturity securities (excluding investments classified as trading), as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2024
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesFair
Value
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$52,046 $$2,242 $$49,804 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions178,895 180 4,571 174,504 
Foreign government bonds89,137 110 17,096 72,151 
U.S. public corporate securities1,476,050 6,608 176,492 1,306,166 
U.S. private corporate securities239,170 1,216 10,625 229,761 
Foreign public corporate securities185,262 605 25,505 160,362 
Foreign private corporate securities216,638 3,017 17,501 202,154 
Asset-backed securities(1)18,392 61 715 17,738 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities103,552 6,925 96,627 
Residential mortgage-backed securities(2)15,699 171 710 15,160 
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale$2,574,841 $11,968 $262,382 $$2,324,427 
(1)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations and education loans.
(2)Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.

December 31, 2023
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesFair
Value
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$52,196 $$1,154 $$51,042 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions184,419 952 2,833 182,538 
Foreign government bonds95,189 248 14,693 80,744 
U.S. public corporate securities1,485,406 13,428 147,901 1,350,933 
U.S. private corporate securities227,342 1,978 8,884 220,436 
Foreign public corporate securities185,601 1,173 21,989 164,785 
Foreign private corporate securities190,545 5,102 14,791 180,856 
Asset-backed securities(1)19,440 40 969 18,511 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities104,055 7,356 96,699 
Residential mortgage-backed securities(2)15,780 195 420 15,551 
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale$2,559,973 $23,116 $220,990 $$2,362,095 
(1)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations and education loans.
(2)Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.

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Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
The following tables set forth the fair value and gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity, available-for-sale securities without an allowance for credit losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual fixed maturity securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2024
Less Than Twelve MonthsTwelve Months or MoreTotal
Fair Value  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$47,910 $2,019 $1,895 $223 $49,805 $2,242 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions62,045 809 68,749 3,762 130,794 4,571 
Foreign government bonds6,615 345 60,867 16,751 67,482 17,096 
U.S. public corporate securities134,178 3,495 919,800 172,997 1,053,978 176,492 
U.S. private corporate securities53,707 864 116,803 9,761 170,510 10,625 
Foreign public corporate securities21,352 275 116,680 25,230 138,032 25,505 
Foreign private corporate securities19,546 385 95,331 17,116 114,877 17,501 
Asset-backed securities8,334 687 2,322 28 10,656 715 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities96,627 6,925 96,627 6,925 
Residential mortgage-backed securities26 10,662 708 10,688 710 
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale$353,713 $8,881 $1,489,736 $253,501 $1,843,449 $262,382 

December 31, 2023
Less Than Twelve MonthsTwelve Months or MoreTotal
Fair Value  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$49,081 $936 $1,962 $218 $51,043 $1,154 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions22,856 186 61,445 2,647 84,301 2,833 
Foreign government bonds5,656 91 69,066 14,602 74,722 14,693 
U.S. public corporate securities86,203 1,688 913,776 146,213 999,979 147,901 
U.S. private corporate securities27,883 366 117,409 8,518 145,292 8,884 
Foreign public corporate securities5,029 135 115,462 21,854 120,491 21,989 
Foreign private corporate securities5,007 51 98,159 14,740 103,166 14,791 
Asset-backed securities7,899 914 4,775 55 12,674 969 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities96,699 7,356 96,699 7,356 
Residential mortgage-backed securities146 10,722 418 10,868 420 
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale$209,760 $4,369 $1,489,475 $216,621 $1,699,235 $220,990 

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Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity, available-for-sale securities without an allowance of $259 million and $218 million, respectively, related to “1” highest quality or “2” high quality securities based on the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) or equivalent rating and $4 million and $3 million, respectively, related to other than high or highest quality securities based on NAIC or equivalent rating. As of March 31, 2024, the $254 million of gross unrealized losses of twelve months or more were concentrated in the Company’s corporate securities within the utility, consumer non-cyclical and finance sectors. As of December 31, 2023, the $217 million of gross unrealized losses of twelve months or more were concentrated in the Company’s corporate securities within the utility, finance and consumer non-cyclical sectors.

In accordance with its policy described in Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company concluded that an adjustment to earnings for credit losses related to these fixed maturity securities was not warranted at March 31, 2024. This conclusion was based on a detailed analysis of the underlying credit and cash flows for each security. Gross unrealized losses are primarily attributable to increases in interest rates, general credit spread widening and foreign currency exchange rate movements. As of March 31, 2024, the Company did not intend to sell these securities, and it was not more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell these securities before the anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost basis.

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities, available-for-sale by contractual maturities, as of the date indicated:
March 31, 2024
Amortized CostFair Value
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Due in one year or less$81,243 $77,627 
Due after one year through five years394,300 385,027 
Due after five years through ten years231,972 227,175 
Due after ten years1,729,683 1,505,073 
Asset-backed securities18,392 17,738 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities103,552 96,627 
Residential mortgage-backed securities15,699 15,160 
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale$2,574,841 $2,324,427 

Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations. Asset-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and residential mortgage-backed securities are shown separately in the table above as they do not have a single maturity date.

The following table sets forth the sources of fixed maturity proceeds and related investment gains (losses), as well as losses on write-downs and the allowance for credit losses of fixed maturities, available-for-sale for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Proceeds from sales(1)$2,155 $886 
Proceeds from maturities/prepayments26,605 32,121 
Gross investment gains from sales and maturities64 29 
Gross investment losses from sales and maturities(169)(415)
(Addition to) release of allowance for credit losses360 
(1)Excludes activity from non-cash related proceeds due to the timing of trade settlements of $0.0 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

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PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
The following tables set forth the activity in the allowance for credit losses for fixed maturity, available-for-sale securities, as of the dates indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. StatesForeign Government BondsU.S. and Foreign Corporate SecuritiesAsset-Backed SecuritiesCommercial Mortgage-Backed SecuritiesResidential Mortgage-Backed SecuritiesTotal
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Balance, beginning of period$$$$$$$
Reductions for securities sold during the period
Additions (reductions) on securities with previous allowance(4)(4)
Balance, end of period$$$$$$$

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. StatesForeign Government BondsU.S. and Foreign Corporate SecuritiesAsset-Backed SecuritiesCommercial Mortgage-Backed SecuritiesResidential Mortgage-Backed SecuritiesTotal
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Balance, beginning of period$$$358 $$$$363 
Reductions for securities sold during the period(358)(1)(359)
Additions (reductions) on securities with previous allowance(1)(1)
Balance, end of period$$$$$$$


See Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 for additional information about the Company’s methodology for developing our allowance and expected losses.

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 the net decrease in the allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale securities was primarily related to a recovery on a structured security.

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the net decrease in the allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale securities was primarily related to a restructuring in the transportation sector within corporate securities.

The Company did not have any fixed maturity securities purchased with credit deterioration, as of both March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Fixed Maturities, Trading

The net change in unrealized gains (losses) from fixed maturities, trading still held at period end, recorded within “Other income (loss),” was $(0.4) million and $0.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

14        

Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

Equity Securities

The net change in unrealized gains (losses) from equity securities still held at period end, recorded within “Other income (loss),” was $(0.3) million and $0.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Commercial Mortgage and Other Loans

The following table sets forth the composition of “Commercial mortgage and other loans”, as of the dates indicated:

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Amount
(in thousands)
% of TotalAmount
(in thousands)
% of Total
Commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans by property type:
Apartments/Multi-Family$75,152 28.4 %$71,289 29.6 %
Hospitality13,955 5.3 14,070 5.8 
Industrial78,849 29.8 70,633 29.3 
Office8,058 3.0 8,122 3.4 
Other33,903 12.8 24,587 10.2 
Retail23,216 8.8 23,327 9.7 
Total commercial mortgage loans233,133 88.1 212,028 88.0 
Agricultural property loans31,620 11.9 28,763 12.0 
Total commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans264,753 100.0 %240,791 100.0 %
Allowance for credit losses(1,153)(1,162)
Total net commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans$263,600 $239,629 

As of March 31, 2024, the commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans were secured by properties geographically dispersed throughout the United States (with the largest concentrations in Texas (9%), Florida (9%), Washington (8%)), and included loans secured by properties in Europe (9%) and Mexico (4%).

The following tables set forth the activity in the allowance for credit losses for commercial mortgage and other loans, as of the dates indicated:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Commercial Mortgage LoansAgricultural Property LoansTotalCommercial Mortgage LoansAgricultural Property LoansTotal
(in thousands)
Allowance, beginning of period$1,107 $55 $1,162 $405 $$408 
Addition to (release of) allowance for expected losses(9)(9)38 53 91 
Allowance, end of period$1,107 $46 $1,153 $443 $56 $499 

See Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 for additional information about the Company's methodology for developing our allowance and expected losses.

15        

Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the net decrease in the allowance for credit losses on commercial mortgage and other loans was primarily related to net positive credit migration, partially offset by loan originations. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the net increase in the allowance for credit losses on commercial mortgage and other loans was primarily related to portfolio growth.

The following tables set forth key credit quality indicators based upon the recorded investment gross of allowance for credit losses, as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2024
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20242023202220212020PriorRevolving LoansTotal
(in thousands)
Commercial mortgage loans
Loan-to-Value Ratio:
0%-59.99%$$9,427 $19,844 $767 $$58,506 $$88,544 
60%-69.99%18,973 37,766 15,000 1,962 2,198 20,868 96,767 
70%-79.99%3,000 31,852 5,955 40,807 
80% or greater7,015 7,015 
Total$21,973 $79,045 $34,844 $2,729 $2,198 $92,344 $$233,133 
Debt Service Coverage Ratio:
Greater than 1.2x$21,973 $76,634 $34,844 $2,729 $2,198 $84,507 $$222,885 
1.0 - 1.2x2,411 6,008 8,419 
Less than 1.0x1,829 1,829 
Total$21,973 $79,045 $34,844 $2,729 $2,198 $92,344 $$233,133 
Agricultural property loans
Loan-to-Value Ratio:
0%-59.99%$2,000 $10,937 $1,025 $1,035 $$958 $1,320 $17,275 
60%-69.99%2,000 12,345 14,345 
70%-79.99%
80% or greater
Total$2,000 $12,937 $13,370 $1,035 $$958 $1,320 $31,620 
Debt Service Coverage Ratio:
Greater than 1.2x$2,000 $12,937 $13,370 $1,035 $$958 $1,320 $31,620 
1.0 - 1.2x
Less than 1.0x
Total$2,000 $12,937 $13,370 $1,035 $$958 $1,320 $31,620 
16        

Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
December 31, 2023
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20232022202120202019PriorTotal
(in thousands)
Commercial mortgage loans
Loan-to-Value Ratio:
0%-59.99%$9,444 $19,879 $772 $$17,239 $42,159 $89,493 
60%-69.99%37,809 15,000 1,962 2,198 15,091 5,836 77,896 
70%-79.99%32,105 3,885 1,595 37,585 
80% or greater1,007 6,047 7,054 
Total$79,358 $34,879 $2,734 $2,198 $37,222 $55,637 $212,028 
Debt Service Coverage Ratio:
Greater than 1.2x$76,929 $34,879 $2,734 $2,198 $36,293 $48,677 $201,710 
1.0 - 1.2x2,429 6,047 8,476 
Less than 1.0x929 913 1,842 
Total$79,358 $34,879 $2,734 $2,198 $37,222 $55,637 $212,028 
Agricultural property loans
Loan-to-Value Ratio:
0%-59.99%$11,358 $1,035 $1,047 $$$978 $14,418 
60%-69.99%2,000 12,345 14,345 
70%-79.99%
80% or greater
Total$13,358 $13,380 $1,047 $$$978 $28,763 
Debt Service Coverage Ratio:
Greater than 1.2x$13,358 $13,380 $1,047 $$$978 $28,763 
1.0 - 1.2x
Less than 1.0x
Total$13,358 $13,380 $1,047 $$$978 $28,763 

See Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 for additional information about the Company's commercial mortgage and other loans credit quality monitoring process.

The following tables set forth an aging of past due commercial mortgage and other loans based upon the recorded investment gross of allowance for credit losses, as well as the amount of commercial mortgage and other loans on non-accrual status, as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2024
Current30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past Due(1)Total LoansNon-Accrual Status(2)
(in thousands)
Commercial mortgage loans$233,133 $$$$233,133 $
Agricultural property loans31,620 31,620 
Total$264,753 $$$$264,753 $
(1)As of March 31, 2024, there were no loans in this category accruing interest.
(2)For additional information regarding the Company’s policies for accruing interest on loans, see Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
.
17        

Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
December 31, 2023
Current30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past Due(1)Total LoansNon-Accrual Status(2)
(in thousands)
Commercial mortgage loans$212,028 $$$$212,028 $
Agricultural property loans28,763 28,763 
Total$240,791 $$$$240,791 $
(1)As of December 31, 2023, there were no loans in this category accruing interest.
(2)For additional information regarding the Company’s policies for accruing interest on loans, see Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

For both the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no commercial mortgage and other loans acquired, other than those through direct origination, and there were no commercial mortgage and other loans sold.
The Company did not have any commercial mortgage and other loans purchased with credit deterioration, as of both March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Other Invested Assets

The following table sets forth the composition of “Other invested assets,” as of the dates indicated:

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
 (in thousands)
LPs/LLCs:
Equity method:
Private equity$97,048 $90,107 
Hedge funds49,444 48,488 
Real estate-related6,932 6,965 
Subtotal equity method153,424 145,560 
Fair value:
Private equity243 249 
Hedge funds11 19 
Real estate-related3,840 4,119 
Subtotal fair value4,094 4,387 
Total LPs/LLCs157,518 149,947 
Derivative instruments20,238 
Other38 3,938 
Total other invested assets$177,794 $153,885 
18        

Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Accrued Investment Income

The following table sets forth the composition of “Accrued investment income,” as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities$26,915 $26,672 
Equity securities92 
Commercial mortgage and other loans1,111 948 
Policy loans35,286 25,675 
Short-term investments and cash equivalents1,038 610 
Total accrued investment income$64,442 $53,906 

There were no write-downs on accrued investment income for both the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Net Investment Income

The following table sets forth “Net investment income” by investment type, for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$27,636 $21,117 
Fixed maturities, trading149 157 
Equity securities91 91 
Commercial mortgage and other loans3,241 1,679 
Policy loans12,804 2,525 
Other invested assets4,119 1,478 
Short-term investments and cash equivalents3,295 2,641 
Gross investment income51,335 29,688 
Less: investment expenses(1,308)(1,028)
Net investment income$50,027 $28,660 

Realized Investment Gains (Losses), Net 

The following table sets forth “Realized investment gains (losses), net” by investment type, for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities(1)$(101)$(26)
Commercial mortgage and other loans(91)
Derivatives(4,489)(8,241)
Short term investments and cash equivalents(10)60 
Realized investment gains (losses), net$(4,591)$(8,298)
(1)Includes fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale and excludes fixed maturity securities classified as trading.

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Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments within AOCI

The following table sets forth net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale with an allowance$(3)$
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale without an allowance(250,411)(197,874)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges(1)7,899 5,246 
Other investments383 357 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$(242,132)$(192,271)
(1)For more information on cash flow hedges, see Note 4.

Repurchase Agreements and Securities Lending

In the normal course of business, the Company sells securities under agreements to repurchase and enters into securities lending transactions. As of both March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had no repurchase agreements.

4.    DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING

Types of Derivative Instruments and Derivative Strategies

The Company utilizes various derivative instruments and strategies to manage its risk. Commonly used derivative instruments include, but are not necessarily limited to:
Interest rate contracts: futures, swaps, options, caps and floors
Equity contracts: futures, options and total return swaps
Foreign exchange contracts: futures, options, forwards and swaps
Credit contracts: single and index reference credit default swaps

Other types of financial contracts that the Company accounts for as derivatives include:
Embedded derivatives

For detailed information on these contracts and the related strategies, see Note 4 to the Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
20        

Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Primary Risks Managed by Derivatives

The table below provides a summary of the gross notional amount and fair value of derivative contracts by the primary underlying risks, excluding embedded derivatives and associated reinsurance recoverables. Many derivative instruments contain multiple underlying risks. The fair value amounts below represent the value of derivative contracts prior to taking into account of the netting effects of master netting agreements and cash collateral.
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Primary Underlying Risk/Instrument Type Fair Value Fair Value
Gross NotionalAssetsLiabilitiesGross NotionalAssetsLiabilities
(in thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Currency/Interest Rate
Foreign Currency Swaps$188,066 $9,504 $(2,881)$169,101 $7,865 $(4,257)
Total Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:$188,066 $9,504 $(2,881)$169,101 $7,865 $(4,257)
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Interest Rate
Interest Rate Swaps$195,200 $348 $(530)$88,200 $36 $(2,063)
Credit
Credit Default Swaps
Currency/Interest Rate
Foreign Currency Swaps47,592 2,055 (588)39,965 1,563 (597)
Foreign Currency
Foreign Currency Forwards9,891 95 9,550 (290)
Equity
Equity Options1,511,036 77,332 (65,174)1,288,555 30,679 (43,354)
Total Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:$1,763,719 $79,830 $(66,292)$1,426,270 $32,285 $(46,304)
Total Derivatives(1)(2)$1,951,785 $89,334 $(69,173)$1,595,371 $40,150 $(50,561)
(1)Excludes embedded derivatives which contain multiple underlying risks. The fair value of these embedded derivatives was a net liability of $200 million and $168 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively included in “Policyholders’ account balances" and "Reinsurance recoverables".
(2)Recorded in "Other invested assets" and "Payables to parent and affiliates" on the Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position.

21        

Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities

The following table presents recognized derivative instruments (excluding embedded derivatives and associated reinsurance recoverables), and repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements that are offset in the Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position, and/or are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement, irrespective of whether they are offset in the Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position.
March 31, 2024
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Financial
Instruments
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Statements of
Financial
Position
Net Amounts
Presented in
the Statements
of Financial
Position
Financial
Instruments/
Collateral(1)
Net
Amount
(in thousands)
Offsetting of Financial Assets:
Derivatives$89,334 $(69,096)$20,238 $(19,054)$1,184 
Total Assets$89,334 $(69,096)$20,238 $(19,054)$1,184 
Offsetting of Financial Liabilities:
Derivatives$69,173 $(69,173)$$$
Total Liabilities$69,173 $(69,173)$$$

December 31, 2023
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Financial
Instruments
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Statements of
Financial
Position
Net Amounts
Presented in
the Statements
of Financial
Position
Financial
Instruments/
Collateral(1)
Net
Amount
(in thousands)
Offsetting of Financial Assets:
Derivatives$40,150 $(40,150)$$$
Total Assets$40,150 $(40,150)$$$
Offsetting of Financial Liabilities:
Derivatives$50,561 $(42,247)$8,314 $(8,314)$
Total Liabilities$50,561 $(42,247)$8,314 $(8,314)$
(1)Amounts exclude the excess of collateral received/pledged from/to the counterparty.

For information regarding the rights of offset associated with the derivative assets and liabilities in the table above see “Credit Risk” below and Note 14. For securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, the Company monitors the value of the securities and maintains collateral, as appropriate, to protect against credit exposure. Where the Company has entered into repurchase and resale agreements with the same counterparty, in the event of default, the Company would generally be permitted to exercise rights of offset. For additional information on the Company’s accounting policy for securities repurchase and resale agreements, see Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Cash Flow Hedges

The primary derivative instruments used by the Company in its cash flow hedge accounting relationships are currency swaps. These instruments are only designated for hedge accounting in instances where the appropriate criteria are met. The Company does not use futures, options, credit or equity derivatives in any of its cash flow hedge accounting relationships.

The following tables provide the financial statement classification and impact of derivatives used in qualifying and non-qualifying hedge relationships, excluding the offset of the hedged item in an effective hedge relationship.
22        

Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Realized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
Change in Value of Market Risk Benefits, Net of Related Hedging Gain (Loss)Net
Investment
Income
Other IncomeChange in AOCI
(in thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Cash flow hedges
Currency/Interest Rate$(95)$$465 $482 $2,653 
Total cash flow hedges(95)465 482 2,653 
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Interest Rate1,554 
Currency197 
Currency/Interest Rate618 
Credit
Equity31,818 
Embedded Derivatives(38,581)
Total Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments(4,394)
Total$(4,489)$$465 $490 $2,653 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Realized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
Change in Value of Market Risk Benefits, Net of Related Hedging Gain (Loss)
Net
Investment
Income
Other IncomeChange in AOCI
(in thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Cash flow hedges
Currency/Interest Rate$18 $$481 $(112)$(1,589)
Total cash flow hedges18 481 (112)(1,589)
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Interest Rate167 
Currency(82)
Currency/Interest Rate(228)(8)
Credit
Equity1,759 
Embedded Derivatives(9,875)
Total Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments(8,259)(8)
Total$(8,241)$$481 $(120)$(1,589)
23        

Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)



Presented below is a rollforward of current period cash flow hedges in AOCI before taxes:
 (in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2023$5,246 
Amount recorded in AOCI
Currency/Interest Rate3,505 
Total amount recorded in AOCI3,505 
Amount reclassified from AOCI to income
Currency/Interest Rate(852)
Total amount reclassified from AOCI to income(852)
Balance, March 31, 2024$7,899 

The changes in fair value of cash flow hedges are deferred in AOCI and are included in "Net unrealized investment gains (losses)" in the Unaudited Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss); these amounts are then reclassified to earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. Using March 31, 2024 values, it is estimated that a pre-tax gain of $2 million is expected to be reclassified from AOCI to earnings during the subsequent twelve months ending March 31, 2025.

The exposures the Company is hedging with these qualifying cash flow hedges include the variability of the payment or receipt of interest or foreign currency amounts on existing financial instruments.

There were no material amounts reclassified from AOCI into earnings relating to instances in which the Company discontinued cash flow hedge accounting because the forecasted transaction did not occur by the anticipated date or within the additional time period permitted by the authoritative guidance for the accounting for derivatives and hedging.
Credit Derivatives

The Company has no exposure from credit derivative positions where it has written or purchased credit protection as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Counterparty Credit Risk
The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties to financial derivative transactions with a positive fair value. The Company manages credit risk by entering into derivative transactions with regulated derivatives exchanges for exchange traded derivatives and its affiliate, Prudential Global Funding LLC (“PGF”), related to its over-the-counter ("OTC") derivatives. PGF, in turn, manages its credit risk by: (i) entering into derivative transactions with highly rated major international financial institutions and other creditworthy counterparties governed by master netting agreement, as applicable; (ii) trading through central clearing and OTC parties; (iii) obtaining collateral, such as cash and securities, when appropriate; and (iv) setting limits on single-party credit exposures which are subject to periodic management review.

Substantially all of the Company’s derivative agreements have zero thresholds which require daily full collateralization by the party in a liability position.
24        

Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
5.    FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Fair Value Measurement – Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The authoritative fair value guidance establishes a framework for measuring fair value that includes a hierarchy used to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 – Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Company for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Fair value is based on significant inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability through corroboration with observable market data. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities, and other market observable inputs.

Level 3 – Fair value is based on at least one significant unobservable input for the asset or liability. The assets and liabilities in this category may require significant judgment or estimation in determining the fair value.

For a discussion of the Company's valuation methodologies for assets and liabilities measured at fair value and the fair value hierarchy, see Note 5 to the Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

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Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Assets and Liabilities by Hierarchy Level – The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities reported at fair value on a recurring basis, as of the dates indicated.
March 31, 2024
Level 1Level 2Level 3Netting(1)Total
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$$49,804 $$$49,804 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions174,504 174,504 
Foreign government bonds72,151 72,151 
U.S. corporate public securities1,306,166 1,306,166 
U.S. corporate private securities214,635 15,126 229,761 
Foreign corporate public securities160,362 160,362 
Foreign corporate private securities197,224 4,930 202,154 
Asset-backed securities(2)17,738 17,738 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities77,469 19,158 96,627 
Residential mortgage-backed securities15,160 15,160 
Subtotal2,285,213 39,214 2,324,427 
Market risk benefit assets492,992 492,992 
Fixed maturities, trading22,604 22,604 
Equity securities70 4,478 4,548 
Short-term investments4,953 6,941 11,894 
Cash equivalents5,989 155,649 161,638 
Other invested assets(3)89,334 (69,096)20,238 
Reinsurance recoverables98,083 98,083 
Receivables from parent and affiliates11,117 11,117 
Subtotal excluding separate account assets10,942 2,559,811 645,884 (69,096)3,147,541 
Separate account assets(4)(5)13,337,472 13,337,472 
Total assets$10,942 $15,897,283 $645,884 $(69,096)$16,485,013 
Market risk benefit liabilities$$$492,992 $$492,992 
Policyholders' account balances297,683 297,683 
Payables to parent and affiliates69,173 (69,173)
Total liabilities$$69,173 $790,675 $(69,173)$790,675 
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Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3Netting(1)Total
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$$51,042 $$$51,042 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions182,538 182,538 
Foreign government bonds80,744 80,744 
U.S. corporate public securities1,350,933 1,350,933 
U.S. corporate private securities205,814 14,622 220,436 
Foreign corporate public securities164,785 164,785 
Foreign corporate private securities175,849 5,007 180,856 
Asset-backed securities(2)18,511 18,511 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities77,495 19,204 96,699 
Residential mortgage-backed securities15,551 15,551 
Subtotal2,323,262 38,833 2,362,095 
Market risk benefit assets537,659 537,659 
Fixed maturities, trading23,440 23,440 
Equity securities74 4,541 4,615 
Short-term investments3,459 3,459 
Cash equivalents24,928 160,330 185,258 
Other invested assets(3)40,150 (40,150)
Reinsurance recoverables69,745 69,745 
Subtotal excluding separate account assets24,928 2,550,715 650,778 (40,150)3,186,271 
Separate account assets(4)(5)12,914,412 12,914,412 
Total assets$24,928 $15,465,127 $650,778 $(40,150)$16,100,683 
Market risk benefit liabilities$$$537,659 $$537,659 
Policyholders' account balances237,316 237,316 
Payables to parent and affiliates50,561 (42,247)8,314 
Total liabilities$$50,561 $774,975 $(42,247)$783,289 
(1)“Netting” amounts represent cash collateral of $(0.1) million and $(2) million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
(2)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by syndicated bank loans, sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types.
(3)Other invested assets excluded from the fair value hierarchy include certain hedge funds, private equity funds and other funds for which fair value is measured at net asset value ("NAV") per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of such investments was $4.1 million and $4.4 million, respectively.
(4)Separate account assets included in the fair value hierarchy exclude investments in entities that calculate NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. Such investments excluded from the fair value hierarchy include investments in real estate, hedge funds and a corporate owned life insurance fund. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of such investments was $1,184 million and $1,163 million, respectively.
(5)Separate account assets represent segregated funds that are invested for certain customers. Investment risks associated with market value changes are borne by the customers, except to the extent of minimum guarantees made by the Company with respect to certain accounts. Separate account liabilities are not included in the above table as they are reported at contract value and not fair value in the Company's Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position.


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Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Quantitative Information Regarding Internally Priced Level 3 Assets and Liabilities – The tables below present quantitative information regarding significant internally-priced Level 3 assets and liabilities.
March 31, 2024
Fair Value Valuation 
Techniques
Unobservable 
Inputs
MinimumMaximumWeighted
Average
Impact of Increase in Input on Fair
Value(1)
(in thousands)
Assets:
Corporate securities(2)$12,833 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate10.13 %13.29 %12.08 %Decrease
Commercial mortgage-backed securities$19,158 Discounted cash flowLiquidity premium0.60 %0.75 %0.66 %Decrease
Market risk benefit assets(3)$492,992 Discounted cash flowLapse rate(4)%20 %Increase
Spread over SOFR(5)0.33 %1.80 %Increase
Utilization rate(6)38 %95 %Decrease
Withdrawal rateSee table footnote (7) below.
Mortality rate(8)%15 %Increase
Equity volatility curve15 %25 %Decrease
Liabilities:
Market risk benefit liabilities(3)$492,992 Discounted cash flowLapse rate(4)%20 %Decrease
Spread over SOFR(5)0.33 %1.80 %Decrease
Utilization rate(6)38 %95 %Increase
Withdrawal rateSee table footnote (7) below.
Mortality rate(8)%15 %Decrease
Equity volatility curve15 %25 %Increase
Policyholders' account balances(9)$297,683 Discounted cash flowLapse rate(4)%80 %Decrease
Spread over SOFR(5)0.33 %1.80 %Decrease
Mortality rate(8)%23 %Decrease
Option budget(10)(1)%%Increase

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Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
December 31, 2023
Fair Value Valuation 
Techniques
Unobservable InputsMinimumMaximumWeighted
Average
Impact of Increase
in Input on Fair
Value(1)
(in thousands)
Assets:
Commercial mortgage-backed securities$19,204 Discounted cash flowLiquidity premium0.60 %0.75 %0.69 %Decrease
Market risk benefit assets(3)$537,659 Discounted cash flowLapse rate(4)%20 %Increase
Spread over SOFR(5)0.41 %1.91 %Increase
Utilization rate(6)38 %95 %Decrease
Withdrawal rateSee table footnote (7) below.
Mortality rate(8)%15 %Increase
Equity volatility curve15 %25 %Decrease
Liabilities:
Market risk benefit liabilities(3)$537,659 Discounted cash flowLapse rate(4)%20 %Decrease
Spread over SOFR(5)0.41 %1.91 %Decrease
Utilization rate(6)38 %95 %Increase
Withdrawal rateSee table footnote (7) below.
Mortality rate(8)%15 %Decrease
Equity volatility curve15 %25 % Increase
Policyholders' account balances(9)$237,316 Discounted cash flowLapse rate(4)%80 %Decrease
Spread over SOFR(5)0.41 %1.85 %Decrease
Mortality rate(8)%23 %Decrease
Option budget(10)(1)%%Increase
(1)Conversely, the impact of a decrease in input would have the opposite impact on fair value as that presented in the table.
(2)Includes assets classified as fixed maturities available-for-sale.
(3)Market risk benefits primarily represent fair value for all living benefit guarantees including accumulation, withdrawal and income benefits. Since the valuation methodology for these assets and liabilities uses a range of inputs that vary at the contract level over the cash flow projection period, presenting a range, rather than weighted average, is a more meaningful representation of the unobservable inputs used in the valuation.
(4)Lapse rates for contracts with living benefit guarantees are adjusted at the contract level based on the in-the-moneyness of the living benefit and reflect other factors, such as the applicability of any surrender charges. Lapse rates are reduced when contracts are more in-the-money. Lapse rates for contracts with index-linked crediting guarantees may be adjusted at the contract level based on the applicability of any surrender charges, product type, and market related factors such as interest rates. Lapse rates are also generally assumed to be lower for the period where surrender charges apply. For any given contract, lapse rates vary throughout the period over which cash flows are projected for the purposes of valuing these balances.
(5)The spread over the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) swap curve represents the premium added to the proxy for the risk-free rate (SOFR) to reflect the Company’s estimates of rates that a market participant would use to value the living benefits in both the accumulation and payout phases and index-linked interest crediting guarantees as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. This spread includes an estimate of non-performance risk ("NPR"), which is the risk that the obligation will not be fulfilled by the Company. NPR is primarily estimated by utilizing the credit spreads associated with issuing funding agreements, adjusted for any illiquidity risk premium. In order to reflect the financial strength ratings of the Company, credit spreads associated with funding agreements, as opposed to credit spread associated with debt, are utilized in developing this estimate because funding agreements are insurance liabilities and are therefore senior to debt.
(6)The utilization rate assumption estimates the percentage of contracts that will utilize the benefit during the contract duration and begin lifetime withdrawals at various time intervals from contract inception. The remaining contractholders are assumed to either begin lifetime withdrawals immediately or never utilize the benefit. Utilization assumptions may vary by product type, tax status and age. The impact of changes in these assumptions is highly dependent on the product type, the age of the contractholder at the time of the sale, and the timing of the first lifetime income withdrawal. Range reflects the utilization rate for the vast majority of business with living benefits.
(7)The withdrawal rate assumption estimates the magnitude of annual contractholder withdrawals relative to the maximum allowable amount under the contract. These assumptions vary based on the age of the contractholder, the tax status of the contract and the duration since the contractholder began lifetime withdrawals. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the minimum withdrawal rate assumption is 81% and the maximum withdrawal rate assumption may be greater than 100%. The fair value of the liability will generally increase the closer the withdrawal rate is to 100% and decrease as the withdrawal rate moves further away from 100%.
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Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
(8)The range reflects the mortality rates for the vast majority of business with living benefits and other contracts, with policyholders ranging from 50 to 90 years old. While the majority of living benefits have a minimum age requirement, certain other contracts do not have an age restriction. This results in contractholders with mortality rates approaching 0% for certain benefits. Mortality rates may vary by product, age, and duration. A mortality improvement assumption is also incorporated into the overall mortality table.
(9)Policyholders’ account balances primarily represent general account liabilities for the index-linked interest credited on certain of the Company’s life and annuity products that are accounted for as embedded derivatives. Since the valuation methodology for these liabilities uses a range of inputs that vary at the contract level over the cash flow projection period, presenting a range, rather than a weighted average, is a more meaningful representation of the unobservable inputs used in the valuation.
(10)Option budget estimates the expected long-term cost of options used to hedge exposures associated with equity price and interest rate changes. The level of option budget determines future costs of the options, which impacts the growth in account value and the valuation of embedded derivatives.

Interrelationships Between Unobservable Inputs – In addition to the sensitivities of fair value measurements to changes in each unobservable input in isolation, as reflected in the table above, interrelationships between these inputs may also exist, such that a change in one unobservable input may give rise to a change in another or multiple inputs. Examples of such interrelationships for significant internally-priced Level 3 assets and liabilities are as follows:
Corporate Securities – The rate used to discount future cash flows reflects current risk-free rates plus credit and liquidity spread requirements that market participants would use to value an asset. The discount rate may be influenced by many factors, including market cycles, expectations of default, collateral, term, and asset complexity. Each of these factors can influence discount rates, either in isolation, or in response to other factors. During weaker economic cycles, as the expectations of default increase, credit spreads widen, which results in a decrease in fair value.
Commercial Mortgage-backed Securities – Interrelationships may exist between the prepayment rate, the default rate and/ or loss severity, depending on specific market conditions. In stronger economic cycles, prepayment rates are generally driven by underlying property appreciation and subsequent cash-out refinances, while default rates and loss severity may be lower. During weaker economic cycles, prepayment rates may decline, while default rates and loss severity increase. Generally, a change in the assumption used for the probability of default would be accompanied by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for the loss severity and a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for prepayment rates. The impact of these factors on average life and economics varies with the deal structure and tranche subordination.
Market Risk Benefits – The Company expects efficient benefit utilization and withdrawal rates to generally be correlated with lapse rates. However, behavior is generally highly dependent on the facts and circumstances surrounding the individual contractholder, such as their liquidity needs or tax situation, which could drive lapse behavior independent of other contractholder behavior assumptions. To the extent more efficient contractholder behavior results in greater in-the-moneyness at the contract level, lapse rates may decline for those contracts. Similarly, to the extent that increases in equity volatility are correlated with overall declines in the capital markets, lapse rates may decline as contracts become more in-the-money.


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Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities – The following tables describe changes in fair values of Level 3 assets and liabilities as of the dates indicated, as well as the portion of gains or losses included in income attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities still held at the end of their respective periods (excluding MRBs disclosed in Note 10). When a determination is made to classify assets and liabilities within Level 3, the determination is based on significance of the unobservable inputs in the overall fair value measurement. All transfers are based on changes in the observability of the valuation inputs, including the availability of pricing service information that the Company can validate. Transfers into Level 3 are generally the result of unobservable inputs utilized within valuation methodologies and the use of indicative broker quotes for assets that were previously valued using observable inputs. Transfers out of Level 3 are generally due to the use of observable inputs in valuation methodologies as well as the availability of pricing service information for certain assets that the Company can validate.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024(5)
Fair Value, beginning of periodTotal realized and unrealized gains (losses)PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsOtherTransfers into Level 3Transfers out of Level 3Fair Value, end of periodUnrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(1)
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Corporate securities(2)$19,629 $(68)$733 $(51)$$(187)$$$$20,056 $(68)
Structured securities(3)19,204 47 (93)19,158 56 
Other assets:
Equity securities4,541 (335)272 4,478 (335)
Reinsurance recoverables(4)69,745 (5,964)34,302 98,083 (35,533)
Receivables from parent and affiliates11,117 11,117 
Liabilities:
Policyholders' account balances(4)(237,316)(32,725)(27,642)(297,683)(1,472)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(1)
Realized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Included in other comprehensive income (loss)Net investment incomeRealized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$$$(13)$(8)$$$(12)
Other assets:
Equity securities(335)(335)
Reinsurance recoverables(5,964)(35,533)
Liabilities:
Policyholders' account balances(32,725)(1,472)
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Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023(5)
Fair Value, beginning of periodTotal realized and unrealized gains (losses)PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsOtherTransfers into Level 3Transfers out of Level 3Fair Value, end of periodUnrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(1)
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Corporate securities(2)$3,803 $(36)$3,644 $$$(3,835)$$$$3,576 $(37)
Structured securities(3)20,701 (733)(87)19,881 (720)
Other assets:
Equity securities4,291 4,294 
Reinsurance recoverables1,357 1,357 1,357 
Liabilities:
Policyholders' account balances(4)(108,144)(10,832)(8,056)(127,032)(13,914)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(1)
Realized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Included in other comprehensive income (loss)Net investment incomeRealized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$(2)$$(756)$(11)$$$(757)
Other assets:
Equity securities
Reinsurance recoverables1,357 1,357 
Liabilities:
Policyholders' account balances(10,832)(13,914)
(1)Unrealized gains or losses related to assets still held at the end of the period do not include amortization or accretion of premiums and discounts.
(2)Includes U.S. corporate private securities and foreign corporate private securities.
(3)Includes commercial mortgage-backed securities.
(4)Purchases/issuances and settlements for Policyholders' account balances and Reinsurance recoverables are presented net in the rollforward.
(5)Excludes MRB assets of $493 million and $563 million and MRB liabilities of $493 million and $563 million for period ending March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. See Note 10 for additional information.

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Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The tables below present the carrying amount and fair value by fair value hierarchy level of certain financial instruments that are not reported at fair value. The financial instruments presented below are reported at carrying value on the Company’s Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position. In some cases, as described below, the carrying amount equals or approximates fair value.
March 31, 2024
Fair ValueCarrying
Amount(1)
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalTotal
(in thousands)
Assets:
Commercial mortgage and other loans$$$260,082 $260,082 $263,600 
Policy loans1,116,711 1,116,711 1,116,711 
Short-term investments1,500 1,500 1,500 
Cash and cash equivalents14,602 14,602 14,602 
Accrued investment income64,442 64,442 64,442 
Reinsurance recoverables21,774 21,774 23,385 
Receivables from parent and affiliates53,049 53,049 53,049 
Other assets3,468 3,468 3,468 
Total assets$16,102 $120,959 $1,398,567 $1,535,628 $1,540,757 
Liabilities:
Policyholders’ account balances - investment contracts$$141,634 $30,402 $172,036 $173,647 
Cash collateral for loaned securities
Payables to parent and affiliates1,185 1,185 1,185 
Other liabilities49,276 49,276 49,276 
Total liabilities$$192,095 $30,402 $222,497 $224,108 

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Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
December 31, 2023
Fair ValueCarrying
Amount(1)
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalTotal
(in thousands)
Assets:
Commercial mortgage and other loans$$$237,993 $237,993 $239,629 
Policy loans1,115,096 1,115,096 1,115,096 
Short-term investments2,500 2,500 2,500 
Cash and cash equivalents1,125 1,125 1,125 
Accrued investment income53,906 53,906 53,906 
Reinsurance recoverables22,155 22,155 23,537 
Receivables from parent and affiliates24,502 24,502 24,502 
Other assets4,363 4,363 4,363 
Total assets$3,625 $82,771 $1,375,244 $1,461,640 $1,464,658 
Liabilities:
Policyholders’ account balances - investment contracts$$148,542 $30,945 $179,487 $180,868 
Payables to parent and affiliates1,066 1,066 1,066 
Other liabilities52,027 52,027 52,027 
Total liabilities$$201,635 $30,945 $232,580 $233,961 
(1)Carrying values presented herein differ from those in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position because certain items within the respective financial statement captions are not considered financial instruments or out of scope under authoritative guidance relating to disclosures of the fair value of financial instruments.

6.    DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS AND DEFERRED REINSURANCE

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs ("DAC")
The following tables show a rollforward for the lines of business that contain DAC balances, along with a reconciliation to the Company's total DAC balance:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Term LifeVariable / Universal LifeTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$82,007 $311,131 $393,138 
   Capitalization4,894 11,191 16,085 
   Amortization expense(2,028)(3,692)(5,720)
   Other(1)(5,420)(5,420)
Balance, end of period$84,873 $313,210 $398,083 
(1)Other includes the impact of the Universal Life reinsurance transaction with Prudential Arizona Reinsurance Universal Company (“PAR U”) and PURE. See Note 11 for additional information.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Term LifeVariable / Universal LifeTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$70,213 $281,661 $351,874 
   Capitalization4,007 10,791 14,798 
   Amortization expense(1,748)(3,272)(5,020)
   Other
Balance, end of period$72,472 $289,183 $361,655 

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Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Deferred Reinsurance Losses ("DRL")

The following tables show a rollforward of DRL balances for variable annuity products, which is the only line of business that contains a DRL balance, along with a reconciliation to the Company's total DRL balance:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Variable Annuities
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$15,968 $17,425 
Amortization expense(358)(378)
   Other
Balance, end of period$15,611 $17,047 

Deferred Reinsurance Gains ("DRG")

The following tables show a rollforward of DRG balances for variable and universal life products, which are the only lines of business that contain a DRG balance, along with a reconciliation to the Company's total DRG balance:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Variable / Universal Life
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$$
Amortization expense(2,246)
   Other(1)198,641 
Balance, end of period$196,395 $
(1)Other includes the impact of the Universal Life reinsurance transaction with PAR U, PURE and Prudential Insurance. See Note 11 for additional information.
7.    SEPARATE ACCOUNTS
The Company issues variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts through its separate accounts for which investment income and investment gains and losses accrue directly to, and investment risk is borne by, the contractholder. Most variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts are offered with both separate and general account options. See Note 9 for additional information.

The assets supporting the variable portion of variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts are carried at fair value and reported as “Separate account assets” with an equivalent amount reported as “Separate account liabilities”. The liabilities related to the net amount at risk are reflected within future policy benefits or market risk benefits. Amounts assessed against the contractholders for mortality, administration, and other services are included within revenue in “Policy charges and fee income” and changes in liabilities for minimum guarantees are generally included in “Policyholders’ benefits” or “Realized investment gains (losses), net”.

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Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Separate Account Assets

The aggregate fair value of assets, by major investment asset category, supporting separate accounts is as follows:

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(in thousands)
Asset Type:
Mutual funds:
Equity$8,840,722 $8,299,099 
Fixed Income3,751,231 3,901,137 
Other745,519 714,176 
Other invested assets1,183,526 1,162,691 
Total$14,520,998 $14,077,103 

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and year ended December 31, 2023, there were no transfers of assets, other than cash, from the general account to a separate account; therefore, no gains or losses were recorded.

Separate Account Liabilities

The balances of and changes in separate account liabilities as of and for the periods indicated are as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Variable AnnuitiesVariable LifeTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$9,064,177 $5,012,926 $14,077,103 
     Deposits14,902 51,409 66,311 
     Investment performance387,889 370,777 758,666 
     Policy charges(53,559)(26,763)(80,322)
     Surrenders and withdrawals(266,474)(17,144)(283,618)
     Benefit payments(1,506)(10,415)(11,921)
Net transfers (to) from general account(3,588)(11,402)(14,990)
     Other178 9,591 9,769 
Balance, end of period$9,142,019 $5,378,979 $14,520,998 
Cash surrender value(1)$9,014,812 $5,258,835 $14,273,647 

36        

Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Variable AnnuitiesVariable LifeTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$8,928,568 $4,998,390 $13,926,958 
Deposits8,43143,87852,309
Investment performance439,099263,521702,620
Policy charges(55,991)(25,372)(81,363)
Surrenders and withdrawals(194,702)(11,989)(206,691)
Benefit payments(1,378)(9,924)(11,302)
Net transfers (to) from general account91328,18929,102
Other3971,6512,048
Balance, end of period$9,125,337 $5,288,344 $14,413,681 
Cash surrender value(1)$8,933,846 $5,208,516 $14,142,362 
(1)Represents the amount of the contractholder's account balances distributable at the balance sheet date less certain surrender charges.

8.    LIABILITY FOR FUTURE POLICY BENEFITS

Liability for Future Policy Benefits primarily consists of the following sub-components, which are discussed in greater detail below.

Benefit Reserves;
Deferred Profit Liability ("DPL"); and
Additional Insurance Reserves ("AIR")
Benefit Reserves

The balances of and changes in Benefit Reserves as of and for the periods indicated consist of the three tables presented below: Present Value of Expected Net Premiums rollforward, Present Value of Expected Future Policy Benefits rollforward, and Net Liability for Future Policy Benefits.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Present Value of Expected Net Premiums
Term LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$1,389,421 $$1,389,421 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, beginning of period29,313 29,313 
Balance at original discount rate, beginning of period1,418,734 1,418,734 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity(21,792)90 (21,702)
Adjusted balance, beginning of period1,396,942 90 1,397,032 
Issuances24,393 639 25,032 
Net premiums / considerations collected(40,799)(729)(41,528)
Interest accrual16,394 16,394 
Balance at original discount rate, end of period1,396,930 1,396,930 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, end of period(56,897)(56,897)
Balance, end of period$1,340,033 $$1,340,033 
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Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Present Value of Expected Future Policy Benefits
Term LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$2,619,569 $18,489 $2,638,058 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, beginning of period44,322 1,510 45,832 
Balance at original discount rate, beginning of period2,663,891 19,999 2,683,890 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity(29,994)62 (29,932)
Adjusted balance, beginning of period2,633,897 20,061 2,653,958 
Issuances24,393 639 25,032 
Interest accrual32,144 177 32,321 
Benefit payments(32,730)(654)(33,384)
Other adjustments(899)(898)
Balance at original discount rate, end of period2,656,805 20,224 2,677,029 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, end of period(105,493)(1,796)(107,289)
Balance, end of period$2,551,312 $18,428 $2,569,740 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Net Liability for Future Policy Benefits (Benefit Reserves)
Term LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, end of period, pre-flooring$1,211,279 $18,428 $1,229,707 
Flooring impact, end of period14 14 
Balance, end of period, post-flooring$1,211,293 $18,428 $1,229,721 
Less: Reinsurance recoverables1,036,843 18,428 1,055,271 
Balance after reinsurance recoverables, end of period, post-flooring$174,450 $$174,450 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Present Value of Expected Net Premiums
Term LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$1,416,807 $$1,416,807 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, beginning of period73,563 73,563 
Balance at original discount rate, beginning of period1,490,370 1,490,370 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity(10,232)(599)(10,831)
Adjusted balance, beginning of period1,480,138 (599)1,479,539 
Issuances16,867 710 17,577 
Net premiums / considerations collected(43,352)(111)(43,463)
Interest accrual17,156 17,156 
Balance at original discount rate, end of period1,470,809 1,470,809 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, end of period(40,753)(40,753)
Balance, end of period$1,430,056 $$1,430,056 
38        

Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Present Value of Expected Future Policy Benefits
Term LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$2,551,191 $16,460 $2,567,651 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, beginning of period137,962 1,899 139,861 
Balance at original discount rate, beginning of period2,689,153 18,359 2,707,512 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity(14,462)183 (14,279)
Adjusted balance, beginning of period2,674,691 18,542 2,693,233 
Issuances16,867 710 17,577 
Interest accrual32,494 171 32,665 
Benefit payments(40,914)(551)(41,465)
Other adjustments(372)(372)
Balance at original discount rate, end of period2,682,766 18,872 2,701,638 
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions, end of period(64,374)(1,536)(65,910)
Balance, end of period$2,618,392 $17,336 $2,635,728 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Net Liability for Future Policy Benefits (Benefit Reserves)
Term LifeFixed AnnuitiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, end of period, pre-flooring$1,188,336 $17,336 $1,205,672 
Flooring impact, end of period
Balance, end of period, post-flooring$1,188,336 $17,336 $1,205,672 
Less: Reinsurance recoverables1,036,995 17,336 1,054,331 
Balance after reinsurance recoverables, end of period, post-flooring$151,341 $$151,341 
The following tables provide supplemental information related to the balances of and changes in Benefit Reserves included in the disaggregated tables above, on a gross (direct and assumed) basis, as of and for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Term LifeFixed Annuities
($ in thousands)
Undiscounted expected future gross premiums$3,007,181 $
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at original discount rate)$2,011,489 $
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at current discount rate)$1,938,769 $
Undiscounted expected future benefits and expenses$4,286,686 $26,109 
Interest accrual$15,749 $177 
Gross premiums$59,673 $950 
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at original discount rate)106
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at current discount rate)105
Weighted-average interest rate (at original discount rate)5.26 %3.71 %
Weighted-average interest rate (at current discount rate)5.31 %5.21 %
39        

Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Term LifeFixed Annuities
($ in thousands)
Undiscounted expected future gross premiums$3,056,399 $
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at original discount rate)$2,057,345 $
Discounted expected future gross premiums (at current discount rate)$2,006,982 $
Undiscounted expected future benefits and expenses$4,332,537 $24,654 
Interest accrual$15,338 $171 
Gross premiums$61,365 $112 
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at original discount rate)117
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at current discount rate)106
Weighted-average interest rate (at original discount rate)5.31 %3.61 %
Weighted-average interest rate (at current discount rate)5.07 %4.98 %
For additional information regarding observable market information and the techniques used to determine the interest rate assumptions seen above, see Note 2 to the Company's Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
For non-participating traditional and limited-payment products, if a cohort is in a loss position where the liability for future policy benefits plus the present value of expected future gross premiums are determined to be insufficient to provide for the present value of expected future policy benefits and non-level claim settlement expenses, then the liability for future policy benefits is adjusted at that time, and thereafter such that all changes, both favorable and unfavorable, in expected benefits resulting from both actual experience deviations and changes in future assumptions are recognized immediately as a gain or loss, respectively.

In the first three months of 2024, there was an immaterial impact to net income for non-participating traditional and limited-payment products, where net premiums exceeded gross premiums for certain issue-year cohorts.

In the first three months of 2023, there was a $3 million gain in net income for non-participating traditional and limited-payment products, where net premiums exceeded gross premiums for certain issue-year cohorts, mostly offset by a $3 million loss, reflecting the impact of ceded reinsurance on the affected cohorts. The favorable impact in the first three months of 2023 is primarily due to favorable mortality experience related to individual term life products.
Deferred Profit Liability

The balances of and changes in DPL as of and for the periods indicated are as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Fixed Annuities
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period, post flooring$1,365 $1,684 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity34 (107)
Adjusted balance, beginning of period1,399 1,577 
Profits deferred216 
Interest accrual14 13 
Amortization(53)(45)
Balance, end of period, post-flooring1,576 1,545 
Less: Reinsurance recoverables1,576 1,545 
Balance after reinsurance recoverables, end of period$$
40        

Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
The following table provides supplemental information related to the balances of and changes in DPL, included in the disaggregated table above, on a gross (direct and assumed) basis, as of and for the period indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Fixed Annuities
(in thousands)
Revenue(1)$(211)$139 
Interest accrual14 13 
(1)Represents the gross premiums collected in changes in DPL.
Additional Insurance Reserves

AIR represents the additional liability for annuitization, death, or other insurance benefits, including guaranteed minimum death benefits ("GMDB") and guaranteed minimum income benefits ("GMIB") contract features, that are above and beyond the contractholder's account balance.

The following table shows a rollforward of AIR balances for variable and universal life products for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
(in thousands)
Balance including amounts in AOCI, beginning of period, post-flooring$986,166 $827,478 
Flooring impact and amounts in AOCI56,487 91,115 
Balance, excluding amounts in AOCI, beginning of period, pre-flooring1,042,653 918,593 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience and other activity17,115 (342)
Adjusted balance, beginning of period1,059,768 918,251 
Assessments collected(1)23,439 14,827 
Interest accrual8,986 7,840 
Benefits paid(5,955)(3,995)
Balance, excluding amounts in AOCI, end of period, pre-flooring1,086,238 936,923 
Flooring impact and amounts in AOCI(103,881)(65,818)
Balance, including amounts in AOCI, end of period, post-flooring982,357 871,105 
Less: Reinsurance recoverables956,650 834,640 
Balance after reinsurance recoverables, including amounts in AOCI, end of period$25,707 $36,465 
(1)Represents the portion of gross assessments required to fund the future policy benefits.

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
($ in thousands)
Interest accrual$8,986 $7,840 
Gross assessments$56,772 $46,941 
Weighted-average duration of the liability in years (at original discount rate)2728
Weighted-average interest rate (at original discount rate)3.43 %3.42 %
41        

Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Future Policy Benefits Reconciliation

The following table presents the reconciliation of the ending balances from the above rollforwards, Benefit Reserves, DPL, and AIR, including other liabilities, gross of related reinsurance recoverables, to the total liability for Future Policy Benefits as reported on the Company's Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position as of the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
(in thousands)
Benefit reserves, end of period, post-flooring$1,229,721 $1,205,672 
Deferred profit liability, end of period, post-flooring1,576 1,545 
Additional insurance reserves, including amounts in AOCI, end of period, post-flooring982,357 871,105 
Subtotal of amounts disclosed above2,213,654 2,078,322 
Other Future policy benefits reserves(1)176,241 149,309 
Total Future policy benefits$2,389,895 $2,227,631 
(1)Primarily represents balances for which disaggregated rollforward disclosures are not required, including unpaid claims and claims expenses, and incurred but not reported and in course of settlement claim liabilities.
Revenue and Interest Expense
The following tables present revenue and interest expense related to Benefit Reserves, DPL, and AIR, as well as related revenue and interest expense not presented in the above supplemental tables, in the Company's Statement of Operations for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Revenues(1)
Fixed AnnuitiesTerm LifeVariable and Universal LifeTotal
(in thousands)
Benefit reserves$950 $59,673 $$60,623 
Deferred profit liability(211)(211)
Additional insurance reserves56,772 56,772 
Total$739 $59,673 $56,772 $117,184 


Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Revenues(1)
Fixed AnnuitiesTerm LifeVariable and Universal LifeTotal
(in thousands)
Benefit reserves$112 $61,365 $$61,477 
Deferred profit liability139 139 
Additional insurance reserves46,941 46,941 
Total$251 $61,365 $46,941 $108,557 
(1)Represents "Gross premiums" for benefit reserves; "Revenue" for DPL and "Gross assessments" for AIR.
42        

Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Interest Expense
Fixed AnnuitiesTerm LifeVariable and Universal LifeTotal
(in thousands)
Benefit reserves$177 $15,749 $$15,926 
Deferred profit liability14 14 
Additional insurance reserves8,986 8,986 
Total$191 $15,749 $8,986 $24,926 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Interest Expense
Fixed AnnuitiesTerm LifeVariable and Universal LifeTotal
(in thousands)
Benefit reserves$171 $15,338 $$15,509 
Deferred profit liability13 13 
Additional insurance reserves7,840 7,840 
Total$184 $15,338 $7,840 $23,362 
9.    POLICYHOLDERS' ACCOUNT BALANCES

Policyholders' Account Balances

The balances of and changes in policyholders' account balances as of and for the periods ended are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Fixed AnnuitiesVariable AnnuitiesVariable Life / Universal LifeTotal
($ in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$35,025 $592,581 $3,028,746 $3,656,352 
Deposits1,104 100,818 54,248 156,170 
Interest credited212 3,909 15,275 19,396 
Policy charges(14)(49)(36,657)(36,720)
Surrenders and withdrawals(1,473)(11,039)(33,506)(46,018)
Benefit payments(155)(713)(2,681)(3,549)
Net transfers (to) from separate account3,588 11,402 14,990 
Change in market value and other adjustments(1)29,526 3,199 32,725 
Balance, end of period$34,699 $718,621 $3,040,026 $3,793,346 
Unearned revenue reserve383,842 
Other9,568 
Total Policyholders' account balance$4,186,756 
Weighted-average crediting rate2.43 %2.38 %2.01 %2.08 %
Net amount at risk(2)$$$34,482,721 $34,482,721 
Cash surrender value(3)$8,414 $690,349 $2,708,499 $3,407,262 

43        

Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Fixed Annuities(4)Variable AnnuitiesVariable Life / Universal LifeTotal
($ in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$39,406 $327,124 $2,084,680 $2,451,210 
Deposits707 25,558 57,220 83,485 
Interest credited252 2,015 13,972 16,239 
Policy charges(14)(40)(36,360)(36,414)
Surrenders and withdrawals(2,027)(8,163)(29,361)(39,551)
Benefit payments(154)(1,647)(422)(2,223)
Net transfers (to) from separate account(913)(28,189)(29,102)
Change in market value and other adjustments(1)(131)10,436 10,305 
Balance, end of period$38,170 $343,803 $2,071,976 $2,453,949 
Unearned revenue reserve328,956 
Other(4)9,386 
Total Policyholders' account balance$2,792,291 
Weighted-average crediting rate2.59 %2.40 %2.69 %2.65 %
Net amount at risk (2)$$$33,887,277 $33,887,277 
Cash surrender value(3)$10,074 $322,593 $1,733,643 $2,066,310 
(1)Primarily relates to changes in the value of embedded derivative instruments associated with the indexed options of certain products.
(2)The net amount at risk calculation includes both general and separate account balances.
(3)Represents the amount of the contractholder's account balances distributable at the balance sheet date less certain surrender charges.
(4)Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.

The Company issues variable life and universal life insurance contracts which may also include a “no-lapse guarantee” where the Company contractually guarantees to the contractholder a death benefit even when the account value drops to zero, as long as the “no-lapse guarantee” premium is paid.

The net amount at risk is generally defined as the current death benefit in excess of the current account balance at the balance sheet date. The Company’s primary risk exposures for these contracts relates to actual deviations from, or changes to, the assumptions used in the original pricing of these products, including contractholder mortality, contract lapses, and premium pattern, as well as interest rate and equity market returns.

The Company also issues annuity contracts that provide certain death benefit and/or living benefit guarantees and are accounted for as MRBs. See Note 10 for additional information, including the net amount at risk associated with these guarantees.

44        

Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
The balance of account values by range of guaranteed minimum crediting rates and the related range of difference, in basis points, between rates being credited to policyholders and the respective guaranteed minimums are as follows:
March 31, 2024
Range of Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate(1)At guaranteed minimum
1 -50 bps above guaranteed minimum
51 - 150 bps above guaranteed minimum
Greater than 150 bps above guaranteed minimum
Total
(in thousands)
Fixed Annuities
Less than 1.00%
$$$$$
1.00% - 1.99%
1,042 1,042 
2.00% - 2.99%
18,421 18,421 
3.00% - 4.00%
7,586 7,586 
Greater than 4.00%
Total$27,049 $$$$27,049 
Variable Annuities
Less than 1.00%
$1,720 $$$$1,720 
1.00% - 1.99%
168,733 6,572 175,305 
2.00% - 2.99%
1,329 1,329 
3.00% - 4.00%
107,051 1,017 108,068 
Greater than 4.00%
132 132 
Total$278,965 $7,589 $$$286,554 
Variable Life / Universal Life
Less than 1.00%
$$$$29,485 $29,485 
1.00% - 1.99%
23,881 279,047 192,989 495,917 
2.00% - 2.99%
4,372 159,463 197,155 16,753 377,743 
3.00% - 4.00%
247,602 259,014 899,849 1,406,465 
Greater than 4.00%
370,186 370,186 
Total$646,041 $418,477 $1,376,051 $239,227 $2,679,796 

45        

Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
March 31, 2023
Range of Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate(1)At guaranteed minimum
1 - 50 bps above guaranteed minimum
51 - 150 bps above guaranteed minimum
Greater than 150 bps above guaranteed minimum
Total
(in thousands)
Fixed Annuities(2)
Less than 1.00%
$$$$$
1.00% - 1.99%
1,284 1,284 
2.00% - 2.99%
20,243 20,243 
3.00% - 4.00%
9,099 9,099 
Greater than 4.00%
Total$30,626 $$$$30,626 
Variable Annuities
Less than 1.00%
$1,651 $$$$1,651 
1.00% - 1.99%
189,516 1,592 191,108 
2.00% - 2.99%
1,784 1,784 
3.00% - 4.00%
128,371 116 128,487 
Greater than 4.00%
126 126 
Total$321,448 $1,708 $$$323,156 
Variable Life / Universal Life
Less than 1.00%
$$$$640 $640 
1.00% - 1.99%
17,633 148,939 290,129 456,701 
2.00% - 2.99%
4,463 15,422 317,044 26,632 363,561 
3.00% - 4.00%
150,092 343,976 60,552 554,620 
Greater than 4.00%
376,561 376,561 
Total$548,749 $359,398 $526,535 $317,401 $1,752,083 
(1)Excludes contracts without minimum guaranteed crediting rates, such as funds with indexed-linked crediting options.
(2)Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.

Unearned Revenue Reserve ("URR")

The balances of and changes in URR as of and for the periods ended are as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Variable Life / Universal Life
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$370,258 $313,711 
Unearned revenue17,995 19,030 
Amortization expense(4,411)(3,785)
Balance, end of period$383,842 $328,956 
Less: Reinsurance recoverables103,852 85,048 
Balance after reinsurance recoverables, end of period$279,990 $243,908 
46        

Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
10.    MARKET RISK BENEFITS
The following tables show a rollforward of MRB balances for variable annuity products, along with a reconciliation to the Company’s total net MRB positions as of the following dates:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Variable AnnuitiesLess: Reinsured Market Risk BenefitsTotal, Net of Reinsurance
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$301,771 $(301,771)$
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk100,377 100,377 
Balance, beginning of period, before effect of changes in non-performance risk402,148 (301,771)100,377 
Attributed fees collected26,214 (26,214)
Claims paid(761)761 
Interest accrual5,813 (5,813)
Actual in force different from expected518 (518)
Effect of changes in interest rates(78,746)78,746 
Effect of changes in equity markets(73,358)73,358 
Issuances650 (650)
Other adjustments585 (585)
Effect of changes in current period counterparty non-performance risk(21,341)(21,341)
Balance, end of period, before effect of changes in non-performance risk283,063 (204,027)79,036 
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk(79,036)(79,036)
Balance, end of period$204,027 $(204,027)$

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Variable AnnuitiesLess: Reinsured Market Risk BenefitsTotal, Net of Reinsurance
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$398,254 $(398,254)$
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk163,169 163,169 
Balance, beginning of period, before effect of changes in non-performance risk561,423 (398,254)163,169 
Attributed fees collected27,304 (27,304)
Claims paid(1,653)1,653 
Interest accrual7,035 (7,035)
Actual in force different from expected2,229 (2,229)
Effect of changes in interest rates33,851 (33,851)
Effect of changes in equity markets(54,966)54,966 
Effect of changes in current period counterparty non-performance risk15,728 15,728 
Balance, end of period, before effect of changes in non-performance risk575,223 (396,326)178,897 
Effect of cumulative changes in non-performance risk(178,897)(178,897)
Balance, end of period$396,326 $(396,326)$



47        

Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
The Company issues certain variable annuity insurance contracts where the Company contractually guarantees to the contractholder a return of no less than (1) total deposits made to the contract adjusted for any partial withdrawals plus a minimum return, and/or (2) the highest anniversary contract value on a specified date adjusted for any withdrawals. These guarantees include benefits that are payable in the event of death, annuitization or at specified dates during the accumulation period and withdrawal and income benefits payable during specified periods.

The Company also issues indexed variable annuity contracts for which the return is tied to the return of specific indices where the Company contractually guarantees to the contractholder a return of no less than total deposits made to the contract adjusted for any partial withdrawals upon death. In certain of these indexed variable annuity contracts, the Company also contractually guarantees to the contractholder withdrawal benefits payable during specific periods.

For guarantees of benefits that are payable in the event of death, the net amount at risk is generally defined as the current guaranteed minimum death benefit in excess of the current account balance at the balance sheet date. The Company’s primary risk exposures for these contracts relates to actual deviations from, or changes to, the assumptions used in the original pricing of these products, including fixed income and equity market returns, contract lapses and contractholder mortality.

For guarantees of benefits that are payable at annuitization, the net amount at risk is generally defined as the present value of the minimum guaranteed annuity payments available to the contractholder determined in accordance with the terms of the contract in excess of the current account balance. The Company’s primary risk exposures for these contracts relates to actual deviations from, or changes to, the assumptions used in the original pricing of these products, including fixed income and equity market returns, timing of annuitization, contract lapses and contractholder mortality.

For guarantees of benefits that are payable at withdrawal, the net amount at risk is generally defined as the present value of the minimum guaranteed withdrawal payments available to the contractholder determined in accordance with the terms of the contract in excess of the current account balance.

For guarantees of accumulation balances, the net amount at risk is generally defined as the guaranteed minimum accumulation balance minus the current account balance. The Company’s primary risk exposures for these contracts relates to actual deviations from, or changes to, the assumptions used in the original pricing of these products, including equity market returns, interest rates, market volatility and contractholder behavior.

The following table presents accompanying information to the rollforward table above.
March 31, 2024March 31, 2023
Variable Annuities
($ in thousands)
Net amount at risk(1)$680,353 $877,211 
Weighted-average attained age of contractholders7068
(1)For contracts with multiple benefit features, the highest net amount at risk for each contract is included.

The table below reconciles MRB asset and liability positions as of the following dates:
March 31, 2024March 31, 2023
Variable Annuities
(in thousands)
Direct and assumed$144,482 $83,298 
Ceded348,510 479,624 
Total market risk benefit assets$492,992 $562,922 
Direct and assumed$348,510 $479,624 
Ceded144,482 83,298 
Total market risk benefit liabilities$492,992 $562,922 
Net balance$$
48        

Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
11.    REINSURANCE

The Company participates in reinsurance with its affiliates Prudential Arizona Reinsurance Captive Company (“PARCC”), Prudential Arizona Reinsurance Term Company (“PAR Term”), PAR U, PURE, Prudential Term Reinsurance Company (“Term Re”) and Dryden Arizona Reinsurance Term Company (“DART”), its parent companies, Pruco Life and Prudential Insurance, as well as third parties. The reinsurance agreements provide risk diversification and additional capacity for future growth, limit the maximum net loss potential, manage statutory capital, and facilitate the Company's capital market hedging program. Life reinsurance is accomplished through various plans of reinsurance, primarily yearly renewable term (“YRT”) and coinsurance. Reinsurance ceded arrangements do not discharge the Company as the primary insurer. Ceded balances would represent a liability of the Company in the event the reinsurers were unable to meet their obligations to the Company under the terms of the reinsurance agreements. The Company believes a material reinsurance liability resulting from such inability of reinsurers to meet their obligations is unlikely.

Effective January 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with Somerset Reinsurance Ltd. (“Somerset Re”) to coinsure a closed block of guaranteed universal life ("GUL") policies to PURE, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Insurance, with retrocession by PURE of such liabilities on a modified coinsurance basis, to Somerset Re. This transaction is effective as of January 1, 2024, whereby, the Company recaptured all risks associated with the subject GUL policies from PAR U and subsequently established YRT reinsurance for the subject GUL business with Prudential Insurance. As a result of the transactions, the Company recognized a $183 million pre-tax recapture loss and a $199 million DRG that will be amortized into income over the estimated remaining life of the reinsured policies.

Reserves related to reinsured long-duration contracts are accounted for using assumptions consistent with those used to account for the underlying contracts. Amounts recoverable from reinsurers for long-duration reinsurance arrangements are estimated in a manner consistent with the claim liabilities and policy benefits associated with the reinsured policies. Reinsurance policy charges and fee income ceded for universal life and variable annuity products are accounted for as a reduction of policy charges and fee income. Reinsurance premiums ceded for term insurance products are accounted for as a reduction of premiums.

"Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gain (loss)" include the impact of reinsurance agreements, particularly reinsurance agreements involving living benefit guarantees. The Company has entered into a reinsurance agreement to transfer the risk related to living benefit guarantees on variable annuities to Prudential Insurance. These reinsurance agreements are market risk benefits and have been accounted for in the same manner.

49        

Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Reinsurance amounts included in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position were as follows:
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
 (in thousands)
Reinsurance recoverables$4,008,437 $3,603,225 
Policy loans(26,977)(24,518)
Deferred policy acquisition costs(620,920)(620,878)
Deferred sales inducements(34,683)(35,313)
Market risk benefit assets348,510 419,715 
Other assets39,911 40,267 
Market risk benefit liabilities144,482 117,944 
Other liabilities953,708 412,919 
Reinsurance recoverables by counterparty are as follows:
 March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
 (in thousands)
Prudential Insurance$1,172,091 $724,297 
PAR U780,799 1,725,753 
PARCC416,267 432,554 
PAR Term278,626 279,990 
Term Re270,803 275,721 
DART100,666 102,611 
Pruco Life56,590 57,509 
PURE929,034 
Unaffiliated3,561 4,790 
Total reinsurance recoverables$4,008,437 $3,603,225 
Reinsurance amounts, included in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended March 31, were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
(in thousands)
Premiums:
Direct$59,878 $62,583 
Ceded(48,719)(52,406)
Net premiums11,159 10,177 
Policy charges and fee income:
Direct90,440 86,513 
Assumed13,066 
Ceded(1)226,078 (72,375)
Net policy charges and fee income329,584 14,138 
Net investment income:
Direct50,372 28,886 
Ceded(345)(226)
Net investment income50,027 28,660 
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Table of Contents                                                  
PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Asset administration fees:
Direct9,290 8,776 
Ceded(6,668)(6,696)
Net asset administration fees2,622 2,080 
Other income (loss):
Direct(985)1,145 
Ceded2,311 
Net other income1,3261,146
Realized investment gains (losses), net:
Direct1,265 (9,457)
Ceded(5,856)1,159 
Realized investment gains (losses), net(4,591)(8,298)
Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gain (loss):
Direct145,162 (13,801)
Ceded(123,821)(1,927)
Net change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gain (loss)21,341 (15,728)
Policyholders’ benefits (including change in reserves):
Direct137,781 107,337 
Ceded(2)409,677 (88,998)
Net policyholders’ benefits (including change in reserves)547,458 18,339 
Change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits:
Direct9,247 (3,917)
Ceded(13,075)2,475 
Net change in estimates of liability for future policy benefits(3,828)(1,442)
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances:
Direct30,405 18,022 
Ceded(10,383)(7,885)
Net interest credited to policyholders’ account balances20,022 10,137 
Reinsurance expense allowances and general and administrative expenses, net of capitalization and amortization(62,055)(32,950)
(1)Includes $(1.3) million of unaffiliated activity for each of the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
(2)Includes $0.0 million of unaffiliated activity for each of the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

The gross and net amounts of life insurance face amount in force as of March 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
20242023
 (in thousands)
Direct gross life insurance face amount in force$154,609,232 $154,115,666 
Reinsurance ceded(141,317,963)(139,826,733)
Net life insurance face amount in force$13,291,269 $14,288,933 
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PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Significant Affiliated Reinsurance Agreements
Prudential Insurance
The Company has a YRT reinsurance agreement with Prudential Insurance and reinsures the majority of all mortality risks not otherwise reinsured. Effective July 1, 2017, this agreement was terminated for certain new business, primarily universal life business, and such business was reinsured to Pruco Life under a YRT reinsurance agreement. As of January 1, 2020, the remaining portions of new business (specifically term policies) ceased being reinsured by the Company to Prudential Insurance, and a separate YRT reinsurance agreement was established with Pruco Life for term policies. Effective January 1, 2024, the Company recaptured all GUL policies with Prudential Insurance and subsequently entered into a YRT reinsurance agreement with Prudential Insurance to reinsure the mortality risk for the totality of GUL policies reinsured to PURE.

Effective April 1, 2016, the Company entered into a reinsurance agreement with Prudential Insurance to reinsure its variable annuity base contracts, along with the living benefit guarantees. As of December 31, 2020, the Company discontinued the sales of traditional variable annuities with guaranteed living benefit riders. This discontinuation has no impact on the reinsurance agreement between Prudential Insurance and the Company. Effective February 1, 2023, the Company began selling indexed variable annuities products, which is reinsured to Prudential Insurance through the existing reinsurance agreement. The reinsurance of the indexed variable annuities transfers all significant risks, including mortality risk, embedded in the reinsured contracts to Prudential Insurance. As a result of the agreement, reinsurance payables includes the ceded modified coinsurance arrangement, which reflects the value of the invested assets retained by the Company and the associated asset returns.

PAR U

Effective July 1, 2012, the Company reinsures 95% of all risks associated with Universal Protector policies having no-lapse guarantees as well as certain other universal life policies, with effective dates through December 31, 2019, excluding those policies that are subject to principle-based reserving.

Effective January 1, 2024, the Company recaptured the policies previously reinsured by PAR U with effective dates prior to January 1, 2015. Effective January 1, 2024, the Company reinsures 100% of the risks associated with universal life policies with effective dates from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2019.

PURE

Effective January 1, 2024, the Company reinsures 100% of the risks associated with Universal Protector policies having no-lapse guarantees as well as certain other universal life policies with effective dates prior to January 1, 2015.

PARCC

The Company reinsures 90% of the risks under its term life insurance policies, with effective dates prior to January 1, 2010 through an automatic coinsurance agreement with PARCC.

PAR Term

The Company reinsures 95% of the risks under its term life insurance policies, with effective dates January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2013, through an automatic coinsurance agreement with PAR Term.

Term Re

The Company reinsures 95% of the risks under its term life insurance policies, with effective dates on or after January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2017, through an automatic coinsurance agreement with Term Re.

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PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Pruco Life

Effective July 1, 2017, the Company entered into a YRT reinsurance agreement with Pruco Life for new business, primarily covering universal life policies. Effective January 1, 2020, the Company entered in a similar YRT reinsurance agreement with Pruco Life for new business relating to term policies. Under these agreements the majority of all mortality risk is ceded to Pruco Life. The Company also reinsures certain Corporate Owned Life Insurance (“COLI”) policies with Pruco Life. Through March 31, 2016, the Company reinsured Prudential Defined Income ("PDI") living benefit guarantees with Pruco Life. Effective April 1, 2016, the Company recaptured PDI living benefit guarantees from Pruco Life and reinsured them, together with the related variable annuity base contracts, with Prudential Insurance.

DART

Effective January 1, 2018, the Company entered into an automatic coinsurance agreement with DART to reinsure 95% of the risks associated with its term life insurance policies, with effective dates on or after January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2019, excluding those policies that are subject to principle-based reserving.
12.    INCOME TAXES
The Company uses a full year projected effective tax rate approach to calculate year-to-date taxes. In determining the full year projected tax rate, the Company considers the realizability of deferred tax assets, including those associated with unrealized investment losses, and has determined based upon the weight of available evidence that no valuation allowance is necessary related to unrealized investment losses. In addition, certain items impacting total income tax expense are recorded in the periods in which they occur. The projected effective tax rate is the ratio of projected “Income tax expense (benefit)” divided by projected “Income (loss) from operations before income taxes". The interim period tax expense (or benefit) is the difference between the year-to-date income tax provision and the amounts reported for the previous interim periods of the fiscal year.  

The Company's income tax provision amounted to an income tax benefit of $(53.5) million, or 38.11% of income (loss) from operations before income taxes in the first three months of 2024, compared to $(1.4) million, or 12.17%, in the first three months of 2023. The Company’s current and prior effective tax rates differed from the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21% primarily due to non-taxable investment income and tax credits.

Inflation Reduction Act. On August 16, 2022, President Biden signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “Inflation Reduction Act”), (House of Representatives, 5376). One of the most significant provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act is a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax (CAMT) based on the Company’s GAAP income, with certain adjustments. This provision, which is applicable only to companies with average applicable financial statement income in excess of $1 billion for any three-year period ending in 2022 or later, is effective in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. The impact of the book-income alternative minimum tax, if any, will vary from year to year based on the relationship of the Company’s GAAP income to the Company’s taxable income. Any tax paid pursuant to this provision is available as a tax credit in future years when the Company’s tax rate exceeds the 15% minimum tax threshold. The Company is subject to CAMT for 2024 which may or may not result in a CAMT cash tax liability and will have no impact to the full year effective tax rate.

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PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
13.    EQUITY
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
AOCI represents the cumulative OCI items that are reported separate from net income and detailed on the Unaudited Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The balance of and changes in each component of AOCI as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentNet Unrealized
Investment Gains
(Losses)(1)
Interest Rate Remeasurement of Future Policy BenefitsGain (Loss) from Changes in Non-Performance Risk on Market Risk BenefitsTotal Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2023$(1,079)$(130,117)$4,369 $79,300 $(47,527)
Change in OCI before reclassifications(100)(42,547)6,463 (21,341)(57,525)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(751)(751)
Income tax benefit (expense)16 9,098 (1,357)4,481 12,238 
Balance, March 31, 2024$(1,163)$(164,317)$9,475 $62,440 $(93,565)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentNet Unrealized
Investment Gains
(Losses)(1)
Interest Rate Remeasurement of Future Policy BenefitsGain (Loss) from Changes in Non-Performance Risk on Market Risk BenefitsTotal Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2022$(1,214)$(176,386)$12,504 $128,906 $(36,190)
Change in OCI before reclassifications100 39,128 (6,958)15,727 47,997 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(361)(361)
Income tax benefit (expense)(22)(8,139)1,463 (3,306)(10,004)
Balance, March 31, 2023$(1,136)$(145,758)$7,009 $141,327 $1,442 
(1)Includes cash flow hedges of $8 million and $5 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and $13 million and $14 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20242023
 (in thousands)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(1)(2):
Net unrealized investment gains (losses):
Cash flow hedges - Currency/Interest rate(3)$852 $387 
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities(101)(26)
Total net unrealized investment gains (losses)(4)751 361 
Total reclassifications for the period$751 $361 
(1)All amounts are shown before tax.
(2)Positive amounts indicate gains/benefits reclassified out of AOCI. Negative amounts indicate losses/costs reclassified out of AOCI.
(3)See Note 4 for additional information on cash flow hedges.
(4)See table below for additional information on unrealized investment gains (losses), including the impact on future policy benefits, policyholders’ account balances and other liabilities.
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PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities and certain other invested assets and other assets are included in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position as a component of AOCI. Changes in these amounts include reclassification adjustments to exclude from OCI those items that are included as part of “Net income (loss)” for a period that had been part of OCI in earlier periods. The amounts for the periods indicated below, split between amounts related to net unrealized investment gains (losses) on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities on which an allowance for credit losses has been recognized, and all other net unrealized investment gains (losses), are as follows:

Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Fixed Maturity Securities on Which an Allowance for Credit Losses has been RecognizedNet Unrealized Gains (Losses) on All Other 
Investments(1)
Other Costs(2)Future Policy Benefits, Policyholders' Account Balances and Other Liabilities(3)
Income Tax
Benefit (Expense)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss) Related to Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
 (in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2023$$(192,271)$(52,266)$79,826 $34,594 $(130,117)
Net investment gains (losses) on investments arising during the period(3)(49,107)10,319 (38,791)
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income(751)158 (593)
Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses
(46,572)53,135 (1,379)5,184 
Balance, March 31, 2024$(3)$(242,129)$(98,838)$132,961 $43,692 $(164,317)
(1)Includes cash flow hedges. See Note 4 for information on cash flow hedges.
(2)"Other costs" primarily includes reinsurance recoverables.
(3)"Other liabilities" primarily includes reinsurance payables.
14.    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company has extensive transactions and relationships with Prudential Insurance and other affiliates. Although we seek to ensure that these transactions and relationships are fair and reasonable, it is possible that the terms of these transactions are not the same as those that would result from transactions among unrelated parties.
Expense Charges and Allocations
The majority of the Company’s expenses are allocations or charges from Prudential Insurance or other affiliates. These expenses can be grouped into general and administrative expenses and agency distribution expenses.

The Company’s general and administrative expenses are charged to the Company using allocation methodologies based on business production processes. Management believes that the methodology is reasonable and reflects costs incurred by Prudential Insurance to process transactions on behalf of the Company. The Company operates under service and lease agreements whereby services of officers and employees, supplies, use of equipment and office space are provided by Prudential Insurance. The Company reviews its allocation methodology periodically which it may adjust accordingly. General and administrative expenses include allocations of stock compensation expenses related to a stock-based awards program and a deferred compensation program issued by Prudential Financial. The expense charged to the Company for the stock-based awards program was $0.0 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. The expense charged to the Company for the deferred compensation program was $0.3 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

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PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
The Company is charged for its share of employee benefit expenses. These expenses include costs for funded and non-funded, non-contributory defined benefit pension plans. Some of these benefits are based on final earnings and length of service while others are based on an account balance, which takes into consideration age, service and earnings during a career. The Company’s share of net expense for the pension plans was $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The Company is also charged for its share of the costs associated with welfare plans issued by Prudential Insurance. These expenses include costs related to medical, dental, life insurance and disability. The Company's share of net expense for the welfare plans was $0.4 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Prudential Insurance sponsors voluntary savings plans for its employee 401(k) plans. The plans provide for salary reduction contributions by employees and matching contributions by the Company of up to 4% of annual salary. The Company’s expense for its share of the voluntary savings plan was $0.1 million and $0.2 million the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The Company is charged distribution expenses from Prudential's proprietary nationwide sales organization, "Prudential Advisors" through a transfer pricing agreement, which is intended to reflect a market-based pricing arrangement. Prudential Advisors distributes Prudential life insurance, annuities, and investment products with proprietary and non-proprietary product options.

The Company pays commissions and certain other fees to Prudential Annuities Distributors, Inc. (“PAD”) in consideration for PAD’s marketing and underwriting of the Company’s annuity products. Commissions and fees are paid by PAD to broker-dealers who sell the Company’s annuity products. Commissions and fees paid by the Company to PAD were $14 million and $8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The Company is charged for its share of corporate expenses incurred by Prudential Financial to benefit its businesses, such as advertising, executive oversight, external affairs and philanthropic activity. The Company’s share of corporate expenses was $4 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Corporate-Owned Life Insurance

The Company has sold three COLI policies to Prudential Insurance and one to Prudential Financial. The cash surrender value included in separate accounts for these COLI policies was $2,606 million and $2,452 million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Fees related to these COLI policies were $6 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. The Company retains 10% of the mortality risk associated with these COLI policies up to $0.1 million per individual policy.

In May 2023, the Company funded a policy loan from the Prudential Financial COLI policy noted above in an amount of $900 million to an affiliated irrevocable trust, commonly referred to as a “rabbi trust”, which Prudential Financial created to support certain non-qualified retirement plans. The outstanding balance of the policy loan with the rabbi trust was $898 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Interest income related to the policy loan was $10 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Affiliated Investment Management Expenses

In accordance with an agreement with PGIM, Inc. (“PGIM”), the Company pays investment management expenses to PGIM who acts as investment manager to certain Company general account and separate account assets. Investment management expenses paid to PGIM related to this agreement were $0.7 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These expenses are recorded as “Net investment income” in the Company's Unaudited Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Derivative Trades

In its ordinary course of business, the Company enters into OTC derivative contracts with an affiliate, PGF. For these OTC derivative contracts, PGF has a substantially equal and offsetting position with an external counterparty. See Note 4 for additional information.
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PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

Joint Ventures

The Company has made investments in joint ventures with certain subsidiaries of Prudential Financial. "Other invested assets" includes $61 million and $58 million of investments in joint ventures as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. "Net investment income" related to these ventures includes gains(losses) of $2 million and $0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Affiliated Asset Administration Fee Income

The Company has a revenue sharing agreement with AST Investment Services, Inc. ("ASTISI") and PGIM Investments LLC ("PGIM Investments") whereby the Company receives fee income based on policyholders' separate account balances invested in the Advanced Series Trust. Income received from ASTISI and PGIM Investments related to this agreement was $7 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. These revenues are recorded as “Asset administration fees” in the Company's Unaudited Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

The Company has a revenue sharing agreement with PGIM Investments, whereby the Company receives fee income based on policyholders' separate account balances invested in The Prudential Series Fund. Income received from PGIM Investments related to this agreement was $2 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. These revenues are recorded as “Asset administration fees” in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Affiliated Notes Receivable

Affiliated notes receivable included in “Receivables from parent and affiliates” at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows:
Maturity DatesInterest RatesMarch 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(in thousands)
U.S. dollar fixed rate notes 20320.00%-14.85 %$11,117 $
Total notes receivable - affiliated(1)$11,117 $
(1)All notes receivable may be called for prepayment prior to the respective maturity dates under specified circumstances.

The affiliated notes receivable shown above are classified as available-for-sale securities and other trading assets carried at fair value. The Company monitors the internal and external credit ratings of these loans and loan performance. The Company also considers any guarantees made by Prudential Insurance for loans due from affiliates.

Accrued interest receivable related to these loans was $0.1 million and $0.0 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and is included in "Accrued investment income". Revenues were $0.0 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, and are included in “Other income (loss)”.
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PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Affiliated Asset Transfers
The Company participates in affiliated asset trades with parent and sister companies. Book and market value differences for trades with a parent and sister are recognized within "Additional paid-in capital" (“APIC”) and "Realized investment gains (losses), net", respectively. The table below shows affiliated asset trades for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023.
AffiliateDateTransactionSecurity Type  Fair Value  Book Value  APIC, Net of Tax Increase/(Decrease)Realized
Investment
Gain (Loss)
 (in thousands)
Prudential InsuranceJune 2023PurchaseFixed Maturities$14,452 $15,086 $501 $
Prudential InsuranceDecember 2023SaleCommercial Mortgage and Other Loans$762 $754 $$
PAR UJanuary 2024Transfer inFixed Maturities$778,745 $778,745 $$
PUREJanuary 2024Transfer outFixed Maturities$778,745 $778,745 $0

Debt Agreements

The Company is authorized to borrow funds up to $250 million from affiliates to meet its capital and other funding needs. There was no debt outstanding as of both March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

The total interest expense to the Company related to loans payable to affiliates was $0.0 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Contributed Capital and Dividends

In February and December 2023, the Company received capital contributions in the amount of $175 million and $82 million from Pruco Life, respectively.

Through March 2024 and December 2023, the Company did not pay any dividends to Pruco Life.

Reinsurance with Affiliates

As discussed in Note 11, the Company participates in reinsurance transactions with certain affiliates.

15.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Commitments

The Company has made commitments to fund commercial mortgage loans. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding balances on these commitments were $6 million and $20 million, respectively. These amounts include unfunded commitments that are not unconditionally cancellable. For related credit exposure, there was no allowance for credit losses as of either March 31, 2024 or December 31, 2023. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, there was no change in allowance for credit losses. The Company also made commitments to purchase or fund investments, mostly fund investments and private fixed maturities, some of which are contingent upon events or circumstances not under the Company’s control, including those at the discretion of the Company’s counterparties. The Company anticipates a portion of these commitments will ultimately be funded from its separate accounts. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $142 million and $135 million, respectively, of these commitments were outstanding. These amounts include unfunded commitments that are not unconditionally cancellable. There were no related charges for credit losses for either the three months ended March 31, 2024 or 2023.


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PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Contingent Liabilities
On an ongoing basis, the Company and its regulators review its operations including, but not limited to, sales and other customer interface procedures and practices, and procedures for meeting obligations to its customers and other parties. These reviews may result in the modification or enhancement of processes or the imposition of other action plans, including concerning management oversight, sales and other customer interface procedures and practices, and the timing or computation of payments to customers and other parties. In certain cases, if appropriate, the Company may offer customers or other parties remediation and may incur charges, including the cost of such remediation, administrative costs and regulatory fines.

The Company is subject to the laws and regulations of states and other jurisdictions concerning the identification, reporting and escheatment of unclaimed or abandoned funds, and is subject to audit and examination for compliance with these requirements.

It is possible that the results of operations or the cash flows of the Company in a particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected as a result of payments in connection with the matters discussed above or other matters depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flows for such period. Management believes, however, that ultimate payments in connection with these matters, after consideration of applicable reserves and rights to indemnification, should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.

Litigation and Regulatory Matters

The Company is subject to legal and regulatory actions in the ordinary course of its business. Pending legal and regulatory actions include proceedings specific to the Company and proceedings generally applicable to business practices in the industry in which it operates. The Company is subject to class action lawsuits and other litigation involving a variety of issues and allegations involving sales practices, claims payments and procedures, premium charges, policy servicing and breach of fiduciary duty to customers. The Company is also subject to litigation arising out of its general business activities, such as its investments, contracts, leases and labor and employment relationships, including claims of discrimination and harassment, and could be exposed to claims or litigation concerning certain business or process patents. In addition, the Company, along with other participants in the businesses in which it engages, may be subject from time to time to investigations, examinations and inquiries, in some cases industry-wide, concerning issues or matters upon which such regulators have determined to focus. In some of the Company’s pending legal and regulatory actions, parties are seeking large and/or indeterminate amounts, including punitive or exemplary damages. The outcome of litigation or a regulatory matter, and the amount or range of potential loss at any particular time, is often inherently uncertain.

The Company establishes accruals for litigation and regulatory matters when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of that loss can be reasonably estimated. For litigation and regulatory matters where a loss may be reasonably possible, but not probable, or is probable but not reasonably estimable, no accrual is established, but the matter, if material, is disclosed. The Company estimates that as of March 31, 2024, the aggregate range of reasonably possible losses in excess of accruals established for those litigation and regulatory matters for which such an estimate currently can be made is less than $10 million. This estimate is not an indication of expected loss, if any, or the Company's maximum possible loss exposure on such matters. The Company reviews relevant information with respect to its litigation and regulatory matters on a quarterly and annual basis and updates its accruals, disclosures and estimates of reasonably possible loss based on such reviews.

The following discussion of litigation and regulatory matters provides an update of those matters discussed in Note 16 to the Company's Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and should be read in conjunction with the complete descriptions provided in the Form 10-K.

There are no material developments in previously reported matters disclosed as of December 31, 2023.

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PRUCO LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Summary

The Company’s litigation and regulatory matters are subject to many uncertainties, and given their complexity and scope, their outcome cannot be predicted. It is possible that the Company’s results of operations or cash flows in a particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by an ultimate unfavorable resolution of pending litigation and regulatory matters depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flows for such period. In light of the unpredictability of the Company’s litigation and regulatory matters, it is also possible that in certain cases an ultimate unfavorable resolution of one or more pending litigation or regulatory matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial statements. Management believes, however, that, based on information currently known to it, the ultimate outcome of all pending litigation and regulatory matters, after consideration of applicable reserves and rights to indemnification, is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial statements.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) addresses the financial condition of Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey, or the “Company,” as of March 31, 2024, compared with December 31, 2023, and its results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. You should read the following analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the MD&A, the "Risk Factors" section, and the audited Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as well as the statements under “Forward-Looking Statements” and the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Overview

The Company is licensed to sell variable annuities, indexed variable annuities, fixed annuities, universal life insurance, variable life insurance and term life insurance in New Jersey and New York. The Company only sells such products in New York primarily through affiliated and unaffiliated distributors.
Effective January 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with Somerset Reinsurance Ltd. (“Somerset Re”) to coinsure a closed block of guaranteed universal life ("GUL") policies to Prudential Universal Reinsurance Entity Company ("PURE"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Prudential Insurance Company of America ("Prudential Insurance"), with retrocession by PURE of such liabilities on a modified coinsurance basis, to Somerset Re. This transaction is effective as of January 1, 2024, whereby, the Company recaptured all risks associated with the subject GUL policies from Prudential Arizona Reinsurance Universal Company ("PAR U") and subsequently established yearly renewable term ("YRT") reinsurance for the subject GUL business with Prudential Insurance. See Note 11 to the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements for additional information.
Impact of Changes in the Interest Rate Environment
As a financial services company, market interest rates are a key driver of our liquidity and capital positions, cash flows, results of operations and financial position. Changes in interest rates can affect these in several ways, including favorable or adverse impacts to:
investment-related activity, including: investment income returns, net investment spread results,
new money rates, mortgage loan prepayments and bond redemptions;
the valuation of fixed income investments and derivative instruments;
collateral posting requirements, hedging costs and other risk mitigation activities;
customer account values and assets under management, including their impacts on fee-related income;
insurance reserve levels, including market risk benefits ("MRBs"), and market experience true-ups;
policyholder behavior, including surrender or withdrawal activity; and
product offerings, design features, crediting rates and sales mix.

For additional information regarding interest rate risks, see “Risk Factors—Market Risk” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Revenues and Expenses

The Company earns revenues principally from insurance premiums, mortality and expense fees, asset administration fees from insurance and investment products, and from net investment income on the investment of general account and other funds. The Company receives premiums primarily from the sale of individual life insurance and annuity products. The Company earns mortality and expense fees, and asset administration fees, primarily from the sale and servicing of universal life insurance and separate account products including variable life insurance and variable annuities. The Company’s operating expenses principally consist of insurance benefits provided and reserves established for anticipated future insurance benefits, general business expenses, reinsurance premiums, commissions and other costs of selling and servicing the various products sold and interest credited on general account liabilities.
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Accounting Policies & Pronouncements
Application of Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") requires the application of accounting policies that often involve a significant degree of judgment. Management, on an ongoing basis, reviews the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the Company's financial statements. If management determines that modifications to assumptions and estimates are appropriate given current facts and circumstances, the Company’s results of operations and financial position as reported in the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements could change significantly.

Management believes the accounting policies relating to the following areas are most dependent on the application of estimates and assumptions and require management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments:

Policyholder liabilities;
Valuation of investments including derivatives, measurement of allowance for credit losses, and recognition of other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”);
Reinsurance recoverables;
Taxes on income; and
Reserves for contingencies, including reserves for losses in connection with unresolved legal matters

Market Performance - Equity and Interest Rate Assumptions

The liability for future policy benefits for certain of our universal life type products includes quarterly adjustments for the impact of changes to our estimate of future rates of returns on investments to reflect actual fund performance and market conditions. A portion of the returns on investments for our variable life contracts are dependent upon the total rate of return on assets held in separate account investment options. This rate of return influences the fees we earn and expected claims to be paid on variable life contracts, as well as other sources of profit. Returns that are higher than our expectations for a given period produce higher than expected account balances, which increase the future fees we expect to earn on variable life contracts and decrease expected claims to be paid on variable life contracts. The opposite occurs when returns are lower than our expectations.

The weighted average rate of return assumptions used in developing estimated market returns consider many factors specific to each product type, including asset durations, asset allocations and other factors. With regard to equity market assumptions, the near-term future rate of return assumption used in evaluating liabilities for future policy benefits for certain of our products, primarily our domestic variable life insurance products, is generally updated each quarter and is derived using a reversion to the mean approach, a common industry practice. Under this approach, we consider historical equity returns and adjust projected equity returns over an initial future period of five years (the “near-term”) so that equity returns converge to the long-term expected rate of return. If the near-term projected future rate of return is greater than our near-term maximum future rate of return of 15.0%, we use our maximum future rate of return. If the near-term projected future rate of return is lower than our near-term minimum future rate of return of 0%, we use our minimum future rate of return. As of March 31, 2024, our variable life insurance businesses assume an 8.0% long-term equity expected rate of return and a 3.3% near-term mean reversion equity expected rate of return.

With regard to interest rate assumptions used in evaluating liabilities for future policy benefits for certain of our products, we generally update the long-term and near-term future rates used to project fixed income returns annually and quarterly, respectively. As a result of our 2023 annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements, we kept our long-term expectation of the U.S. Treasury rate unchanged and continue to grade to a rate of 3.25% over ten years. As part of our quarterly market experience updates, we update our near-term projections of interest rates to reflect changes in current rates.

For further discussion of impacts that could result from changes in these key estimates and assumptions, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Accounting Policies and Pronouncements—Application of Critical Accounting Estimates” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

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Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 to the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements for accounting pronouncements issued but not yet adopted and newly adopted accounting pronouncements.

Changes in Financial Position

Total assets increased $0.9 billion from $22.9 billion at December 31, 2023 to $23.8 billion at March 31, 2024. Significant components were:
Reinsurance Recoverable increased $0.4 billion primarily driven by the reinsurance of the Company's guaranteed universal life block to PURE; and
Separate account assets increased $0.4 billion primarily driven by favorable equity market performance, partially offset by net outflows.
Total liabilities increased $1.1 billion from $21.5 billion at December 31, 2023 to $22.6 billion at March 31, 2024
Other liabilities increased $0.5 billion primarily driven by the additional reinsurance of the Company's guaranteed universal life mortality risk ceded to Prudential Insurance and deferred gains associated with the reinsurance of the Company's guaranteed universal life block to PURE; and
Separate account liabilities increased $0.4 billion corresponding to the increase in separate account assets, as mentioned above.
Total equity decreased $0.2 billion primarily driven by $0.1 billion in unrealized losses on investments due to rising rates.

Results of Operations

Income (loss) from Operations before Income Taxes

Three Months Comparison

Income (loss) from operations before income taxes decreased $128 million from a loss of $12 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to a loss of $140 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Higher Policyholders' benefits driven by the reinsurance recapture of the Company's guaranteed universal life insurance policies.
Partially offset by:
Higher Policy Charges and fee income driven by the reinsurance recapture of the Company's guaranteed universal life insurance policies; and
Higher Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gain (loss) from ceded NPR.
Revenues, Benefits and Expenses

Three Months Comparison
Revenues increased $379 million from $32 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $411 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Higher Policy Charges and fee income driven by the reinsurance recapture of the Company's guaranteed universal life insurance policies; and
Higher Change in value of market risk benefits, net of related hedging gain (loss) from ceded NPR.
Benefits and expenses increased $508 million from $44 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $552 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Higher Policyholders' benefits driven by the reinsurance recapture of the Company's guaranteed universal life insurance policies.
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Partially offset by:
Lower Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs driven by the reinsurance recapture of the Company's guaranteed universal life insurance policies.
Risks and Risk Mitigants:
Indexed Variable Annuity Risks and Risk Mitigants. The primary risk exposure of these indexed variable annuity products relates to the investment risks we bear in order to credit to the customer’s account balance the required crediting rate based on the performance of the elected indices at the end of each term. We manage this risk primarily through our investment strategies including derivatives and product design features, which include credit rate resetting subject to contractual minimums as well as surrender charges applied during the early years of the contract that help to provide protection for premature withdrawals. In addition, our indexed variable annuity strategies have an interim value provision that provides protection from lapse in the case of rising interest rates.
Variable Annuity Risks and Risk Mitigants. The primary risk exposures of our variable annuity contracts relate to actual deviations from, or changes to, the assumptions used in the original pricing of these products, including capital markets assumptions such as equity market returns, interest rates and market volatility, along with actuarial assumptions such as contractholder mortality, the timing and amount of annuitization and withdrawals, and contract lapses. For these risk exposures, achievement of our expected returns is subject to the risk that actual experience will differ from the assumptions used in the original pricing of these products. Prudential Financial manages our exposure to certain risks driven by fluctuations in capital markets primarily through a combination of i) Product Design Features, and ii) our Asset Liability Management Strategy ("ALM"), as discussed below. Sales of traditional variable annuities with guaranteed living benefit riders were discontinued as of December 31, 2020.
Product Design Features:
A portion of the variable annuity contracts that we offer include an asset transfer feature. This feature is implemented at the contract level, and transfers assets between certain variable investment sub-accounts selected by the annuity contractholder and, depending on the benefit feature, a fixed-rate account in the general account or a bond fund sub-account within the separate account. The objective of the asset transfer feature is to reduce our exposure to equity market risk and market volatility. The asset transfer feature associated with highest daily living benefit products uses a designated bond fund sub-account within the separate account. The transfers are based on a static mathematical formula used with the particular benefit which considers a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the impact of investment performance on the contractholder’s total account value. Other product design features we utilize include, among others, asset allocation restrictions, minimum issuance age requirements and certain limitations on the amount of purchase payments, as well as a required minimum allocation to our general account for certain of our products. In addition, there is diversity in our fee arrangements, as certain fees are primarily based on the benefit guarantee amount, the contractholder account value and/or premiums, which helps preserve certain revenue streams when market fluctuations cause account values to decline.
Asset Liability Management Strategy (including fixed income instruments and derivatives):
We employ an ALM strategy that utilizes a combination of both traditional fixed income instruments and derivatives to meet expected liabilities associated with our annuity guarantees. The MRB liability that we hedge consists of expected living and death benefit claims under various market conditions, which are managed using fixed income instruments, derivatives, or a combination thereof. For our Prudential Defined Income variable annuity, we utilize fixed income instruments to meet expected liabilities. For the portion of our ALM strategy executed with derivatives, we enter into a range of exchange-traded and over-the-counter (“OTC”) equity, interest rate and credit derivatives, including, but not limited to: equity and treasury futures; total return, credit default and interest rate swaps; and options including equity options, swaptions, and floors and caps. The intent of this strategy is to more efficiently manage the capital and liquidity associated with these products while continuing to mitigate fluctuations in net income due to movements in capital markets. To achieve this, we periodically review and recalibrate the ALM strategy by optimizing the mix of derivatives and fixed income instruments to achieve expected outcomes.
Income Taxes

For information regarding income taxes, see Note 12 to the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Liquidity refers to the ability to generate sufficient cash resources to meet the payment obligations of the Company. Capital refers to the long-term financial resources available to support the operations of our business, fund business growth, and
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provide a cushion to withstand adverse circumstances. Our ability to generate and maintain sufficient liquidity and capital depends on the profitability of our business, general economic conditions, our ability to borrow from affiliates and our access to the capital markets through affiliates as described herein.
Effective and prudent liquidity and capital management is a priority across the organization. Management monitors the liquidity of the Company on a daily basis and projects borrowing and capital needs over a multi-year time horizon. We use a Risk Appetite Framework ("RAF") to ensure that all risks taken by the Company align with our capacity and willingness to take those risks. The RAF provides a dynamic assessment of capital and liquidity stress impacts, including scenarios similar to, and more severe than, those occurring due to COVID-19, and is intended to ensure that sufficient resources are available to absorb those impacts. We believe that our capital and liquidity resources are sufficient to satisfy the capital and liquidity requirements of the Company.
Our businesses are subject to comprehensive regulation and supervision by domestic and international regulators. These regulations currently include requirements (many of which are the subject of ongoing rule-making) relating to capital and liquidity management. For information on these regulatory initiatives and their potential impact on us, see “Business—Regulation" and “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Capital
We manage the Company to regulatory capital levels consistent with our "AA" ratings targets. We utilize the risk-based capital (“RBC”) ratio as a primary measure of capital adequacy. RBC is calculated based on statutory financial statements and risk formulas consistent with the practices of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners ("NAIC"). RBC considers, among other things, risks related to the type and quality of the invested assets, insurance-related risks associated with an insurer’s products and liabilities, interest rate risks and general business risks. RBC ratio calculations are intended to assist insurance regulators in measuring an insurer’s solvency and ability to pay future claims. The reporting of RBC measures is not intended for the purpose of ranking any insurance company or for use in connection with any marketing, advertising or promotional activities, but is available to the public. The Company’s capital levels substantially exceed the minimum level required by applicable insurance regulations. Our regulatory capital levels may be affected in the future by changes to the applicable regulations, proposals for which are currently under consideration by both domestic and international insurance regulators.
The regulatory capital level of the Company can be materially impacted by interest rate and equity market fluctuations, changes in the values of derivatives, the level of impairments recorded, and credit quality migration of the investment portfolio, among other items. In addition, the reinsurance of business or the recapture of business subject to reinsurance arrangements due to defaults by, or credit quality migration affecting, the reinsurers or for other reasons could negatively impact regulatory capital levels. The Company’s regulatory capital level is also affected by statutory accounting rules, which are subject to change by each applicable insurance regulator. For information regarding the NAIC’s August 2023 adoption of changes to the treatment of negative interest maintenance reserves, see “Regulatory Developments” above.
Captive Reinsurance Companies:
See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Liquidity and Capital Resources-Capital-Affiliated Captive Reinsurance Companies” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, for a discussion of our use of captive reinsurance companies.
Liquidity
Our liquidity is managed to ensure stable, reliable and cost-effective sources of cash flows to meet all of our obligations. Liquidity is provided by a variety of sources, as described more fully below, including portfolios of liquid assets. Our investment portfolios are integral to the overall liquidity of the Company. We use a projection process for cash flows from operations to ensure sufficient liquidity to meet projected cash outflows, including claims. The impact of Prudential Funding, LLC’s ("Prudential Funding"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Insurance, financing capacity on liquidity (as described below) is considered in the internal liquidity measures of the Company.
Liquidity is measured against internally-developed benchmarks that take into account the characteristics of both the asset portfolio and the liabilities that they support. We consider attributes of the various categories of liquid assets (for example, type of asset and credit quality) in calculating internal liquidity measures to evaluate our liquidity under various stress scenarios, including company-specific and market-wide events. We continue to believe that cash generated by ongoing operations and the liquidity profile of our assets provide sufficient liquidity under reasonably foreseeable stress scenarios.
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The principal sources of the Company’s liquidity are premiums and certain annuity considerations, investment and fee income, investment maturities, sales of investments and internal borrowings. The principal uses of that liquidity include benefits, claims, and payments to policyholders and contractholders in connection with surrenders, withdrawals and net policy loan activity. Other uses of liquidity include commissions, general and administrative expenses, purchases of investments, the payment of dividends and returns of capital to the parent company, hedging and reinsurance activity and payments in connection with financing activities.
In managing liquidity, we consider the risk of policyholder and contractholder withdrawals of funds earlier than our assumptions when selecting assets to support these contractual obligations. We use surrender charges and other contract provisions to mitigate the extent, timing and profitability impact of withdrawals of funds by customers.
Liquid Assets
Liquid assets include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, U.S. Treasury fixed maturities, and fixed maturities that are not designated as held-to-maturity and public equity securities. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had liquid assets of $2,541 million and $2,582 million, respectively. The portion of liquid assets comprised of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments was $190 million and $192 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. As of March 31, 2024, $2,230 million, or 96%, of the fixed maturity investments in the Company's general account portfolios, were rated high or highest quality based on NAIC or equivalent rating.
Prudential Funding, LLC
Prudential Financial and Prudential Funding borrow funds in the capital markets primarily through the direct issuance of commercial paper. The borrowings serve as an additional source of financing to meet our working capital needs. Prudential Funding operates under a support agreement with Prudential Insurance whereby Prudential Insurance has agreed to maintain Prudential Funding’s positive tangible net worth at all times.
Term and Universal Life Reserve Financing
The Company uses captive reinsurance subsidiaries to finance the portion of the statutory reserves required to be held under Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX that is considered to be non-economic. The financing arrangements involve the reinsurance of term and universal life business to our affiliated captive reinsurers and the issuance of surplus notes by those affiliated captives that are treated as capital for statutory purposes. These surplus notes are subordinated to policyholder obligations, and the payment of principal and interest on the surplus notes can only be made with prior insurance regulatory approval.

As of March 31, 2024, the affiliated captive reinsurance companies have entered into agreements with external counterparties providing for the issuance of up to an aggregate of $11,250 million of surplus notes by our affiliated captive reinsurers in return for the receipt of credit-linked notes (“Credit-Linked Note Structures”), of which $8,780 million of surplus notes was outstanding, as compared to an aggregate issuance capacity of $15,700 million, of which $13,820 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2023. Under the agreements, the affiliated captive receives in exchange for the surplus notes one or more credit-linked notes issued by a special-purpose affiliate of the Company with an aggregate principal amount equal to the surplus notes outstanding. The affiliated captive holds the credit-linked notes as assets supporting Regulation XXX or Guideline AXXX non-economic reserves, as applicable.

As of March 31, 2024, our affiliated captive reinsurance companies had outstanding an aggregate of $2,600 million of debt issued for the purpose of financing Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX non-economic reserves, of which approximately $700 million relates to Regulation XXX reserves and approximately $1,900 million relates to Guideline AXXX reserves. In addition, as of March 31, 2024, for purposes of financing Guideline AXXX reserves, one of our affiliated captives had approximately $3,982 million of surplus notes outstanding that were issued to affiliates.

The Company has introduced updated versions of its individual life products in conjunction with the requirement to adopt principle-based reserving by January 1, 2020. These updated products are currently priced to support the principle-based statutory reserve level without the need for reserve financing.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
In order to ensure that the information we must disclose in our filings with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported on a timely basis, the Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) Rule 15d-15(e), as of March 31, 2024. Based on such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of March 31, 2024, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. No change in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 15d-15(f), occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2024, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

See Note 15 to the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements under “—Litigation and Regulatory Matters” for a description of certain pending litigation and regulatory matters affecting us, and certain risks to our business presented by such matters, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

You should carefully consider the risks described under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. These risks could materially affect our business, results of operations or financial condition or cause our actual results to differ materially from those expected or those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company. These risks are not exclusive, and additional risks to which we are subject include, but are not limited to, the factors mentioned under “Forward-Looking Statements” and the risks of our businesses described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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Item 6. Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX
101.INS - XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey
By:/s/ Elizabeth Dietrich
Name:Elizabeth Dietrich
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
(Authorized Signatory and Principal Financial Officer)
Date: May 13, 2024

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Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I,   Dylan J. Tyson, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiary, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: May 13, 2024
 
/s/  Dylan J. Tyson
Dylan J. Tyson
President and Chief Executive Officer



Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

I, Elizabeth Dietrich, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiary, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: May 13, 2024
 
/s/ Elizabeth Dietrich
Elizabeth Dietrich
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer


Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, I, Dylan J. Tyson, President and Chief Executive Officer of Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey (the “Company”), hereby certify that the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: May 13, 2024
 
/s/  Dylan J. Tyson
Dylan J. Tyson
President and Chief Executive Officer  
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.



Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, I, Elizabeth Dietrich, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer of Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey (the “Company”), hereby certify that the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: May 13, 2024
 
/s/  Elizabeth Dietrich
Elizabeth Dietrich
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.