UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
_________________________________________________
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015
o
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to             
Commission File Number: 000-29187-87
_________________________________________________
CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_________________________________________________
Texas
 
76-0415919
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
500 Dallas Street, Suite 2300, Houston, Texas
 
77002
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(713) 328-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number)
 ____________________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES   x     NO   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    YES   x     NO   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):  
Large accelerated filer
 
x
 
Accelerated filer
 
¨
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
¨   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company
 
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES   ¨     NO   x
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, as of April 30, 2015 was 51,451,262 .






TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PAGE
Part I. Financial Information
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Part II. Other Information
 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
Signatures



Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
 
March 31,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Assets
 
 
 
 
Current assets
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 

$2,538

 

$10,838

Accounts receivable, net
 
82,585

 
92,946

Derivative assets
 
160,801

 
171,101

Other current assets
 
3,505

 
3,736

Total current assets
 
249,429

 
278,621

Property and equipment
 
 
 
 
Oil and gas properties, full cost method
 
 
 
 
Proved properties, net
 
2,192,286

 
2,086,727

Unproved properties, not being amortized
 
540,595

 
535,197

Other property and equipment, net
 
7,971

 
7,329

Total property and equipment, net
 
2,740,852

 
2,629,253

Derivative assets
 
31,327

 
43,684

Debt issuance costs
 
24,377

 
25,403

Other assets
 
5,246

 
4,515

Total Assets
 

$3,051,231

 

$2,981,476

 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 

$94,241

 

$106,819

Revenues and royalties payable
 
57,220

 
66,954

Accrued capital expenditures
 
84,654

 
106,149

Accrued interest
 
25,847

 
21,149

Liabilities of discontinued operations
 
4,590

 
4,405

Deferred income taxes
 
56,399

 
61,258

Other current liabilities
 
61,533

 
57,570

Total current liabilities
 
384,484

 
424,304

Long-term debt
 
1,251,587

 
1,351,346

Liabilities of discontinued operations
 
7,497

 
8,394

Deferred income taxes
 
70,820

 
77,349

Asset retirement obligations
 
12,896

 
12,187

Other liabilities
 
4,391

 
4,455

Total liabilities
 
1,731,675

 
1,878,035

Commitments and contingencies
 

 

Shareholders’ equity
 
 
 
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 90,000,000 shares authorized; 51,450,731 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2015 and 46,127,924 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2014
 
515

 
461

Additional paid-in capital
 
1,152,707

 
915,436

Retained earnings
 
166,334

 
187,544

Total shareholders’ equity
 
1,319,556

 
1,103,441

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 

$3,051,231

 

$2,981,476

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

- 2 -


CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Revenues
 
 
 
Crude oil

$83,058

 

$130,362

Natural gas liquids
4,473

 
5,888

Natural gas
12,519

 
20,962

Total revenues
100,050

 
157,212

 
 
 
 
Costs and Expenses
 
 
 
Lease operating
21,716

 
12,605

Production taxes
4,018

 
6,091

Ad valorem taxes
3,033

 
1,428

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
73,871

 
64,594

General and administrative
31,577

 
28,261

(Gain) loss on derivatives, net
(26,439
)
 
20,680

Interest expense, net
18,196

 
12,425

Other expense, net
6,992

 
574

Total costs and expenses
132,964

 
146,658

 
 
 
 
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
(32,914
)
 
10,554

Income tax (expense) benefit
11,438

 
(3,933
)
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations
(21,476
)
 
6,621

Income (Loss) From Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Taxes
266

 
(645
)
Net Income (Loss)

($21,210
)
 

$5,976

 
 
 
 
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share - Basic
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations

($0.46
)
 

$0.15

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 
(0.02
)
Net income (loss)

($0.46
)
 

$0.13

 
 
 
 
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share - Diluted
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations

($0.46
)
 

$0.14

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 
(0.01
)
Net income (loss)

($0.46
)
 

$0.13

 
 
 
 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
 
 
 
Basic
46,403

 
45,003

Diluted
46,403

 
45,834

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

- 3 -


CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
 
 
 
Net income (loss)

($21,210
)
 

$5,976

(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
(266
)
 
645

Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations
 
 
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
73,871

 
64,594

Non-cash portion of gain/loss on derivatives, net
22,625

 
14,005

Stock-based compensation, net
9,853

 
12,161

Deferred income taxes
(11,531
)
 
3,933

Non-cash interest expense, net
1,971

 
675

Other, net
8,248

 
1,101

Changes in operating assets and liabilities-
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
6,517

 
(12,471
)
Accounts payable
(13,670
)
 
9,891

Accrued liabilities
(1,991
)
 
3,627

Other, net
(950
)
 
(1,290
)
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations
73,467

 
102,847

Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations
(201
)
 
(456
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
73,266

 
102,391

Cash Flows From Investing Activities
 
 
 
Capital expenditures - oil and gas properties
(209,547
)
 
(197,879
)
Capital expenditures - other property and equipment
(1,029
)
 
(187
)
Proceeds from sales of oil and gas properties, net
285

 
2,865

Other, net
(1,570
)
 
129

Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations
(211,861
)
 
(195,072
)
Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations
(103
)
 
(2,229
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(211,964
)
 
(197,301
)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
 
 
 
Borrowings under credit agreement
444,000

 

Repayments of borrowings under credit agreement
(395,000
)
 

Payment of deferred purchase payment
(150,000
)
 

Payments of debt issuance costs
(229
)
 
(109
)
Proceeds from common stock offerings, net of underwriting discounts
231,581

 

Proceeds from stock options exercised
46

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities from continuing operations
130,398

 
(109
)
Net cash provided by financing activities from discontinued operations

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
130,398

 
(109
)
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents
(8,300
)
 
(95,019
)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
10,838

 
157,439

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

$2,538

 

$62,420

 
 
 
 
Non-cash investing and financing activities
 
 
 
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued capital expenditures

$146,678

 

$124,595

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

- 4 -


CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
Nature of Operations
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. is a Houston-based energy company which, together with its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), is actively engaged in the exploration, development, and production of oil and gas primarily from resource plays located in the United States. The Company’s current operations are principally focused in proven, producing oil and gas plays primarily in the Eagle Ford Shale in South Texas, the Utica Shale in Ohio, the Niobrara Formation in Colorado and the Marcellus Shale in Pennsylvania.
Consolidated Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances and have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and therefore do not include all disclosures required for financial statements prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”). In the opinion of management, these financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and adjustments) necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, the Company’s interim financial position, results of operations and cash flows. However, the results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the full year. These financial statements and related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (“2014 Annual Report”). Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation. Such reclassifications had no material impact on prior period amounts.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The Company has provided a discussion of significant accounting policies, estimates, and judgments in “Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in its 2014 Annual Report. There have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies since December 31, 2014.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No. 2015-03, Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs . This ASU requires entities to report debt issuance costs in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the face amount of the related note, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by this ASU. Entities should apply this ASU on a retrospective basis, wherein the balance sheet of each individual period presented should be adjusted to reflect the period-specific effects of applying the new guidance. This ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning in 2016. The adoption of this ASU will not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, other than balance sheet reclassifications.

- 5 -


3. Discontinued Operations
On February 22, 2013, the Company closed on the sale of Carrizo UK Huntington Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Carrizo UK”), and all of its interest in the Huntington Field discovery, including a 15% non-operated working interest and certain overriding royalty interests, to a subsidiary of Iona Energy Inc. (“Iona Energy”) for an agreed-upon price of $184.0 million , including the assumption and repayment by Iona Energy of the $55.0 million of borrowings outstanding under Carrizo UK’s senior secured multicurrency credit facility as of the closing date. The liabilities, results of operations and cash flows associated with Carrizo UK have been classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements. The liabilities of discontinued operations of $12.1 million and $12.8 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively, relate to an accrual for estimated future obligations related to the sale. The following table summarizes the amounts included in income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes presented in the consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 :
 
 
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(In thousands)
Revenues
 

$—

 

$—

 
 
 
 
 
Costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
General and administrative
 
201

 
437

Increase (decrease) in estimated future obligations
 
(609
)
 
535

Loss on derivatives, net
 

 
20

Income (Loss) From Discontinued Operations Before Income Taxes
 
408

 
(992
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
 
(142
)
 
347

Income (Loss) From Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Taxes
 

$266

 

($645
)
Carrizo UK is a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, the income tax (expense) benefit reflected above includes the Company’s U.S. deferred income tax (expense) benefit associated with the income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes. The related U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities have been classified as deferred income taxes of continuing operations in the consolidated balance sheets.
4. Property and Equipment, Net
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , total property and equipment, net consisted of the following:
 
 
March 31,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
 
(In thousands)
Proved properties
 

$3,352,799

 

$3,174,268

Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
(1,160,513
)
 
(1,087,541
)
Proved properties, net
 
2,192,286

 
2,086,727

Unproved properties, not being amortized
 
 
 
 
Unevaluated leasehold and seismic costs
 
404,553

 
401,954

Exploratory wells in progress
 
66,738

 
71,402

Capitalized interest
 
69,304

 
61,841

Total unproved properties, not being amortized
 
540,595

 
535,197

Other property and equipment
 
17,045

 
16,017

Accumulated depreciation
 
(9,074
)
 
(8,688
)
Other property and equipment, net
 
7,971

 
7,329

Total property and equipment, net
 

$2,740,852

 

$2,629,253

Capitalized oil and gas property costs within a cost center are amortized on an equivalent unit-of-production method, converting natural gas to barrels of oil equivalent at the ratio of six thousand cubic feet of gas to one barrel of oil, which represents their approximate relative energy content. Average DD&A per Boe of proved properties was $23.43 and $26.68 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively.
The Company capitalized internal costs of employee compensation and benefits, including stock-based compensation, directly associated with acquisition, exploration and development activities totaling $5.8 million and $5.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively.

- 6 -


Unproved properties, not being amortized, include unevaluated leasehold and seismic costs associated with specific unevaluated properties, the cost of exploratory wells in progress and related capitalized interest. The Company capitalized interest costs associated with its unproved properties totaling $9.7 million and $7.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively.
5. Income Taxes
The Company’s estimated annual effective income tax rates are used to allocate expected annual income tax expense or benefit to interim periods. The rates are the ratio of estimated annual income tax expense or benefit to estimated annual income or loss before income taxes by taxing jurisdiction, except for discrete items, which are significant, unusual or infrequent items for which income taxes are computed and recorded in the interim period in which the discrete item occurs. The estimated annual effective income tax rates are applied to the year-to-date income or loss before income taxes by taxing jurisdiction to determine the income tax expense or benefit allocated to the interim period. The Company updates its estimated annual effective income tax rates at the end of each quarterly period considering the geographic mix of income based on the tax jurisdictions in which the Company operates. Actual results that are different from the assumptions used in estimating the annual effective income tax rates will impact future income tax expense or benefit. Income tax (expense) benefit differs from income tax (expense) benefit computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory corporate income tax rate of 35% to income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes as follows:
 
 
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(In thousands)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 

($32,914
)
 

$10,554

Income tax (expense) benefit at the statutory rate
 
11,520

 
(3,694
)
State income taxes, net of U.S. federal income tax effect
 
(76
)
 
(192
)
Other
 
(6
)
 
(47
)
Total income tax (expense) benefit from continuing operations
 

$11,438

 

($3,933
)
6. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 :
 
 
March 31,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
 
(In thousands)
Long-term debt
 
 
 
 
     Deferred purchase payment due 2015
 

$—

 

$150,000

     Unamortized discount for deferred purchase payment
 

 
(1,100
)
     Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility due 2018
 
49,000

 

     8.625% Senior Notes due 2018
 
600,000

 
600,000

     Unamortized discount for 8.625% Senior Notes
 
(3,251
)
 
(3,444
)
     7.50% Senior Notes due 2020
 
600,000

 
600,000

     Unamortized premium for 7.50% Senior Notes
 
1,413

 
1,465

     Other long-term debt due 2028
 
4,425

 
4,425

          Total long-term debt
 

$1,251,587

 

$1,351,346

Deferred Purchase Payment
On October 24, 2014, the Company closed the acquisition of interests in oil and gas properties in the Eagle Ford Shale for an agreed upon purchase price of $250.0 million , subject to post-closing and working capital adjustments. The Company paid approximately $93.0 million at closing, which represented $100.0 million of the agreed upon purchase price less estimated working capital adjustments, and $148.8 million on February 13, 2015, which represented the remaining $150.0 million of the agreed upon purchase price less final working capital adjustments. The Company had the intent and ability to refinance this deferred purchase payment on a long-term basis with available capacity under its revolving credit facility, and accordingly, the deferred purchase payment was classified as long-term debt as of December 31, 2014.
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
The Company has a senior secured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks that, as of March 31, 2015 , had a borrowing base of $800.0 million , of which $685.0 million has been committed by the lenders with $49.0 million of borrowings outstanding
with a weighted average interest rate of 2.48% . As of March 31, 2015 , the Company also had $0.6 million in letters of credit outstanding which reduced the amounts available under the revolving credit facility. The credit agreement governing the senior secured revolving credit facility provides for interest only payments until July 2, 2018, when the credit agreement matures and any outstanding borrowings are due. The borrowing base under the credit agreement is subject to regular redeterminations in the Spring and Fall of each year, as well as special redeterminations described in the credit agreement, in each case which may reduce the amount of the borrowing base. The amount we are able to borrow with respect to the borrowing base is subject to compliance with the financial covenants and other provisions of the credit agreement governing the revolving credit facility. See “Note 13. Subsequent Events - Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility” for discussion of the May 5, 2015 amendment to the credit agreement governing the revolving credit facility.
The obligations of the Company under the credit agreement are guaranteed by the Company’s material domestic subsidiaries and are secured by liens on substantially all of the Company’s assets, including a mortgage lien on oil and gas properties having at least 80% of the proved reserve value of the oil and gas properties included in the determination of the borrowing base.
Amounts outstanding under the credit agreement bear interest at the Company’s option at either (i) a base rate for a base rate loan plus the margin set forth in the table below, where the base rate is defined as the greatest of the prime rate, the federal funds rate plus 0.50% and the adjusted LIBO rate plus 1.00% , or (ii) an adjusted LIBO rate for a Eurodollar loan plus the margin set forth in the table below. The Company also incurs commitment fees as set forth in the table below on the unused portion of lender commitments, and which are included as a component of interest expense.
Ratio of Outstanding Borrowings and Letters of Credit to Lender Commitments
 
Applicable
Margin for
Base Rate
Loans
 
Applicable
Margin for Eurodollar
Loans
 
Commitment Fee
Less than 25%
 
0.50%
 
1.50%
 
0.375%
Greater than or equal to 25% but less than 50%
 
0.75%
 
1.75%
 
0.375%
Greater than or equal to 50% but less than 75%
 
1.00%
 
2.00%
 
0.500%
Greater than or equal to 75% but less than 90%
 
1.25%
 
2.25%
 
0.500%
Greater than or equal to 90%
 
1.50%
 
2.50%
 
0.500%
The Company is subject to certain covenants under the terms of the credit agreement, which include the maintenance of the following financial covenants determined as of the last day of each quarter: (1) a ratio of Total Debt to EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement) of not more than 4.00 to 1.00; and (2) a Current Ratio (as defined in the credit agreement) of not less than 1.00 to 1.00. As defined in the credit agreement, Total Debt excludes debt discounts and premiums and is net of cash and cash equivalents, EBITDA is for the last four quarters after giving pro forma effect to certain material acquisitions and dispositions of oil and gas properties, and the Current Ratio includes an add back of the unused portion of lender commitments. As of March 31, 2015 , the ratio of Total Debt to EBITDA was 2.25 to 1.00 and the Current Ratio was 2.84 to 1.00. Because the financial covenants are determined as of the last day of each quarter, the ratios can fluctuate significantly period to period as the amounts outstanding under the credit agreement are dependent on the timing of cash flows from operations, capital expenditures, acquisitions and dispositions of oil and gas properties and securities offerings.
The credit agreement also places restrictions on the Company and certain of its subsidiaries with respect to additional indebtedness, liens, dividends and other payments to shareholders, repurchases or redemptions of the Company’s common stock, redemptions of senior notes, investments, acquisitions, mergers, asset dispositions, transactions with affiliates, hedging transactions and other matters.
The credit agreement is subject to customary events of default, including in connection with a change in control. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the lenders may elect to accelerate amounts due under the credit agreement (except in the case of a bankruptcy event of default, in which case such amounts will automatically become due and payable).
8.625% Senior Notes due 2018
Since October 15, 2014, the Company had the right to redeem all or a portion of the 8.625% Senior Notes at redemption prices decreasing from 104.313% to 100% of the principal amount on October 15, 2017, plus accrued and unpaid interest. See “Note 13. Subsequent Events - Tender Offer and Conditional Call for Redemption of the 8.625% Senior Notes” for further discussion of the tender offer and conditional call for redemption of the 8.625% Senior Notes.
7. Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, the Company is party to certain legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these events cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not currently expect these matters to have a materially adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

- 7 -


The results of operations and financial position of the Company continue to be affected from time to time in varying degrees by domestic and foreign political developments as well as legislation and regulations pertaining to restrictions on crude oil and natural gas production, imports and exports, natural gas regulation, tax increases, environmental regulations and cancellation of contract rights. Both the likelihood and overall effect of such occurrences on the Company vary greatly and are not predictable.
8. Shareholders’ Equity
Common Stock Offering
On March 20, 2015, the Company completed its public offering of 5.2 million shares of its common stock at a price of $44.75 per share, which generated net proceeds of $231.6 million , net of underwriting discounts. The net proceeds from the common stock offering were used to repay a portion of the borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company recognized the following stock-based compensation expense associated with stock appreciation rights to be settled in cash (“SARs”), restricted stock awards and units and performance share awards for the periods indicated which is reflected as general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations:
 
 
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(In thousands)
Stock appreciation rights
 

$5,940

 

$8,456

Restricted stock awards and units
 
5,215

 
5,701

Performance share awards
 
269

 
14

 
 
11,424

 
14,171

Less: amounts capitalized to proved and unproved properties
 
(1,571
)
 
(2,010
)
Total stock-based compensation expense, net
 

$9,853

 

$12,161

Income tax benefit
 

$3,449

 

$4,256

9. Earnings Per Share
Supplemental income (loss) from continuing operations per common share information is provided below:
 
 
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations
 

($21,476
)
 

$6,621

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
 
46,403

 
45,003

Effect of dilutive instruments
 

 
831

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
 
46,403

 
45,834

Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Per Common Share
 
 
 
 
Basic
 

($0.46
)
 

$0.15

Diluted
 

($0.46
)
 

$0.14

Basic income (loss) from continuing operations per common share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted income (loss) from continuing operations per common share is based on the weighted average number of common shares and all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period which include restricted stock awards and units, performance share awards, stock options and warrants. The Company excludes the number of awards, units, options and warrants from the calculation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding when the grant date or exercise prices are greater than the average market prices of the Company’s common stock for the corresponding period as the effect would be anti-dilutive to the computation. The Company includes the number of performance share awards in the calculation of diluted weighted average common shares outstanding based on the number of shares, if any, that would be issuable as if the end of the period was the end of the performance period. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the calculation of diluted weighted average common shares outstanding excluded the anti-dilutive effect of 824,824 shares of restricted stock awards and units, performance share awards and warrants due to the loss from continuing operations for the period. For the three months ended
March 31, 2014, the number of restricted stock awards and units, performance share awards, options and warrants excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted average common shares outstanding was not significant.
10. Derivative Instruments
The Company uses commodity derivative instruments, primarily fixed price swaps and costless collars, to reduce its exposure to commodity price volatility for a substantial, but varying, portion of its forecasted crude oil and natural gas production up to 36 months and thereby achieve a more predictable level of cash flows to support the Company’s drilling and completion capital expenditure program. Costless collars are designed to establish floor and ceiling prices on anticipated future production. While the use of these derivative instruments limits the downside risk of adverse price movements below the floor price, these instruments also limit the benefit of favorable price movements above the ceiling price. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
The Company typically has numerous hedge positions that span several time periods and often result in both fair value asset and liability positions held with that counterparty, which positions are all offset to a single fair value asset or liability at the end of each reporting period. The Company nets its derivative instrument fair value amounts executed with the same counterparty pursuant to ISDA master agreements, which provide for net settlement over the term of the contract and in the event of default or termination of the contract. The fair value of derivative instruments where the Company is in a net asset position with its counterparties as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 totaled $192.1 million and $214.8 million , respectively, and is summarized by counterparty in the table below:
Counterparty
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Wells Fargo
 
56
%
 
37
%
Societe Generale
 
27
%
 
26
%
Regions
 
9
%
 
8
%
Union Bank
 
5
%
 
4
%
Credit Suisse
 
2
%
 
24
%
Royal Bank of Canada
 
1
%
 
1
%
Total
 
100
%
 
100
%
The counterparties to the Company’s derivative instruments are lenders under the Company’s credit agreement. Because each of the lenders have investment grade credit ratings, the Company believes it does not have significant credit risk and accordingly does not currently require its counterparties to post collateral to support the net asset positions of its derivative instruments. As such, the Company is exposed to credit risk to the extent of nonperformance by the counterparties to its derivative instruments. Although the Company does not currently anticipate such nonperformance, it continues to monitor the credit ratings of its counterparties.
For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 , the Company recorded in the consolidated statements of operations a gain on derivatives, net of $26.4 million and a loss on derivatives, net of $20.7 million , respectively.
On February 11, 2015, the Company entered into derivative transactions offsetting its then existing crude oil derivative positions covering the periods from March 2015 through December 2016. As a result of the offsetting derivative transactions, the Company locked in $166.4 million of cash flows, of which $137.2 million is classified as a current derivative asset in the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2015 . Included in the $26.4 million gain on derivatives, net for the first quarter of 2015, is an $8.4 million gain representing the increase in fair value of the crude oil derivative positions from December 31, 2014 to February 11, 2015. The locked in $166.4 million of cash flows is not subject to price risk and will be received as the applicable contracts settle.

- 8 -


Additionally, on February 13, 2015, the Company entered into costless collars, as shown in the table below, for the periods from March 2015 through December 2016 which will continue to provide the Company with downside protection at crude oil prices below the weighted average floor prices yet allow the Company to benefit from an increase in crude oil prices up to the weighted average ceiling prices.
The following sets forth a summary of the Company’s crude oil derivative positions at average NYMEX prices as of March 31, 2015 :
Period    
 
Type of Contract
 
Volumes
(in Bbls/d)
 
Weighted
Average
Floor  Price
($/Bbl)
 
Weighted
Average
Ceiling  Price
($/Bbl)
April - December 2015
 
Costless Collars
 
12,200

 

$50.00

 
$66.46
January - December 2016
 
Costless Collars
 
4,000

 

$50.00

 
$76.50
The following sets forth a summary of the Company’s natural gas derivative positions at average NYMEX prices as of March 31, 2015 :
Period    
 
Type of Contract
 
Volumes
(in MMBtu/d)
 
Weighted
Average
Floor Price
($/MMBtu)
April - December 2015
 
Fixed Price Swaps
 
30,000

 

$4.29

11. Fair Value Measurements
Accounting guidelines for measuring fair value establish a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy categorizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value into one of three different levels depending on the observability of the inputs employed in the measurement. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1 – Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Other inputs that are observable directly or indirectly such as quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data and which the Company makes its own assumptions about how market participants would price the assets and liabilities.

- 9 -


Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following tables summarize the location and amounts of the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as presented in the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 . All items included in the tables below are Level 2 inputs within the fair value hierarchy:
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
 
Gross Amounts Recognized
 
Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Net Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
(In thousands)
Derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative assets-current
 

$187,847

 

($27,046
)
 

$160,801

Derivative assets-noncurrent
 
34,960

 
(3,633
)
 
31,327

Derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other current liabilities
 
(27,214
)
 
27,046

 
(168
)
Other liabilities
 
(3,633
)
 
3,633

 

Total
 

$191,960

 

$—

 

$191,960

 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Gross Amounts Recognized
 
Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Net Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
(In thousands)
Derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative assets-current
 

$183,625

 

($12,524
)
 

$171,101

Derivative assets-noncurrent
 
44,725

 
(1,041
)
 
43,684

Derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other current liabilities
 
(12,707
)
 
12,524

 
(183
)
Other liabilities
 
(1,058
)
 
1,041

 
(17
)
Total
 

$214,585

 

$—

 

$214,585

The fair values of the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities are based on a third-party industry-standard pricing model that uses market data obtained from third-party sources, including quoted forward prices for crude oil and natural gas, discount rates and volatility factors. The fair values are also compared to the values provided by the counterparties for reasonableness and are adjusted for the counterparties’ credit quality for derivative assets and the Company’s credit quality for derivative liabilities. To date, adjustments for credit quality have not had a material impact on the fair values.
The derivative asset and liability fair values reported in the consolidated balance sheets that pertain to the Company’s natural gas derivative instruments, as well as the Company’s crude oil derivative instruments that were entered into subsequent to the offsetting derivative transactions, are as of a particular point in time and subsequently change as these estimates are revised to reflect actual results, changes in market conditions and other factors. However, the fair value of the net derivative asset attributable to the offsetting crude oil derivative transactions are not subject to price risk as changes in the fair value of the original positions are offset by changes in the fair value of the offsetting positions. The Company typically has numerous hedge positions that span several time periods and often result in both derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty, which positions are all offset to a single derivative asset or liability in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company nets the fair values of its derivative assets and liabilities associated with derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty pursuant to ISDA master agreements, which provide for net settlement over the term of the contract and in the event of default or termination of the contract. The Company had no transfers into Level 1 nor transfers in or out of Level 2 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 .
Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
The Company’s other financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables and long-term debt, which are classified as Level 1 under the fair value hierarchy with the exception of the deferred purchase payment, which is classified as Level 2 under the fair value hierarchy. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, and payables approximate fair value due to the highly liquid or short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying amount of long-term debt under the Company’s revolving credit facility approximates fair value as borrowings bear interest at variable rates. The following table

- 10 -


presents the carrying amounts of long-term debt with the fair values of the Company’s senior notes and other long-term debt based on quoted market prices and the fair value of the deferred purchase payment based on indirect observable market rates.
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
(In thousands)
8.625% Senior Notes due 2018
 

$596,749

 

$624,750

 

$596,555

 

$597,000

7.50% Senior Notes due 2020
 
601,413

 
616,500

 
601,465

 
573,000

Other long-term debt due 2028
 
4,425

 
4,115

 
4,425

 
4,071

Deferred purchase payment due 2015
 

 

 
148,900

 
148,558

12. Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
The rules of the SEC require that condensed consolidating financial information be provided for a subsidiary that has guaranteed the debt of a registrant issued in a public offering, where the guarantee is full, unconditional and joint and several and where the voting interest of the subsidiary is 100% owned by the registrant. The Company is, therefore, presenting condensed consolidating financial information as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 on a parent company, combined guarantor subsidiaries, combined non-guarantor subsidiaries and consolidated basis and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements. The financial information may not necessarily be indicative of results of operations, cash flows, or financial position had such guarantor subsidiaries operated as independent entities.
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for by the respective parent company using the equity method for purposes of this presentation. Results of operations of subsidiaries are therefore reflected in the parent company’s investment accounts and earnings. The principal elimination entries set forth below eliminate investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions. Typically in a condensed consolidating financial statement, the net income and equity of the parent company equals the net income and equity of the consolidated entity. The Company’s oil and gas properties are accounted for using the full cost method of accounting whereby impairments and DD&A are calculated and recorded on a country by country basis. However, when calculated separately on a legal entity basis, the combined totals of parent company and subsidiary impairments and DD&A can be more or less than the consolidated total as a result of differences in the properties each entity owns including amounts of costs incurred, production rates, reserve mix, future development costs, etc. Accordingly, elimination entries are required to eliminate any differences between consolidated and parent company and subsidiary company combined impairments and DD&A.

- 11 -


CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
 
Parent
Company
 
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Combined
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total current assets
 

$2,398,242

 

$79,273

 

$51

 

($2,228,137
)
 

$249,429

Total property and equipment, net
 
17,410

 
2,639,926

 
58,171

 
25,345

 
2,740,852

Investment in subsidiaries
 
229,488

 

 

 
(229,488
)
 

Other assets
 
128,415

 

 
55

 
(67,520
)
 
60,950

Total Assets
 

$2,773,555

 

$2,719,199

 

$58,277

 

($2,499,800
)
 

$3,051,231

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 

$206,383

 

$2,351,032

 

$58,225

 

($2,231,156
)
 

$384,484

Long-term liabilities
 
1,256,689

 
138,670

 
61

 
(48,229
)
 
1,347,191

Total shareholders’ equity
 
1,310,483

 
229,497

 
(9
)
 
(220,415
)
 
1,319,556

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 

$2,773,555

 

$2,719,199

 

$58,277

 

($2,499,800
)
 

$3,051,231

 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Parent
Company
 
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Combined
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total current assets
 

$2,380,445

 

$245,051

 

$111

 

($2,346,986
)
 

$278,621

Total property and equipment, net
 
613

 
2,562,029

 
39,939

 
26,672

 
2,629,253

Investment in subsidiaries
 
233,173

 

 

 
(233,173
)
 

Other assets
 
140,774

 

 

 
(67,172
)
 
73,602

Total Assets
 

$2,755,005

 

$2,807,080

 

$40,050

 

($2,620,659
)
 

$2,981,476

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 

$296,686

 

$2,434,649

 

$39,955

 

($2,346,986
)
 

$424,304

Long-term liabilities
 
1,364,793

 
139,353

 

 
(50,415
)
 
1,453,731

Total shareholders’ equity
 
1,093,526

 
233,078

 
95

 
(223,258
)
 
1,103,441

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 

$2,755,005

 

$2,807,080

 

$40,050

 

($2,620,659
)
 

$2,981,476


- 12 -


CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
 
Parent
Company
 
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Combined
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Total revenues
 

$590

 

$99,403

 

$57

 

$—

 

$100,050

Total costs and expenses
 
26,668

 
104,912

 
216

 
1,168

 
132,964

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
 
(26,078
)
 
(5,509
)
 
(159
)
 
(1,168
)
 
(32,914
)
Income tax benefit
 
9,128

 
1,928

 
55

 
327

 
11,438

Deficit in income of subsidiaries
 
(3,685
)
 

 

 
3,685

 

Loss from continuing operations
 
(20,635
)
 
(3,581
)
 
(104
)
 
2,844

 
(21,476
)
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 
266

 

 

 

 
266

Net loss
 

($20,369
)
 

($3,581
)
 

($104
)
 

$2,844

 

($21,210
)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
 
Parent
Company
 
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Combined
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Total revenues
 

$1,566

 

$155,646

 

$—

 

$—

 

$157,212

Total costs and expenses
 
55,551

 
89,909

 

 
1,198

 
146,658

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
(53,985
)
 
65,737

 

 
(1,198
)
 
10,554

Income tax (expense) benefit
 
18,895

 
(22,740
)
 

 
(88
)
 
(3,933
)
Equity in income of subsidiaries
 
42,997

 

 

 
(42,997
)
 

Income from continuing operations
 
7,907

 
42,997

 

 
(44,283
)
 
6,621

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 
(645
)
 

 

 

 
(645
)
Net income
 

$7,262

 

$42,997

 

$—

 

($44,283
)
 

$5,976





- 13 -


CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
 
Parent
Company
 
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Combined
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations
 

($17,989
)
 

$91,452

 

$4

 

$—

 

$73,467

Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations
 
(270,404
)
 
(191,193
)
 
(18,345
)
 
268,081

 
(211,861
)
Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations
 
280,397

 
99,741

 
18,341

 
(268,081
)
 
130,398

Net cash used in discontinued operations
 
(304
)
 

 

 

 
(304
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
 
(8,300
)
 

 

 

 
(8,300
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
 
10,838

 

 

 

 
10,838

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 

$2,538

 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

$2,538

 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
 
Parent
Company
 
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Combined
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations
 

($47,345
)
 

$150,192

 

$—

 

$—

 

$102,847

Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations
 
(44,880
)
 
(200,230
)
 
(303
)
 
50,341

 
(195,072
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities from continuing operations
 
(109
)
 
50,038

 
303

 
(50,341
)
 
(109
)
Net cash used in discontinued operations
 
(2,685
)
 

 

 

 
(2,685
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
 
(95,019
)
 

 

 

 
(95,019
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
 
157,439

 

 

 

 
157,439

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 

$62,420

 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

$62,420



- 14 -


13. Subsequent Events
Tender Offer and Conditional Call for Redemption of the 8.625% Senior Notes
On April 14, 2015, the Company commenced a cash tender offer for any or all of the outstanding $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 8.625% Senior Notes. The tender offer expired on April 23, 2015. On April 28, 2015, the Company made an aggregate cash payment of $276.4 million for the $264.2 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes validly tendered in the tender offer. This represented a total consideration of $1,046.13 for each $1,000 principal amount of 8.625% Senior Notes validly tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the tender offer. In addition, all 8.625% Senior Notes accepted for payment received accrued and unpaid interest of $0.8 million from the last interest payment date up to, but not including, the settlement date.
In connection with the cash tender offer, the Company also sent a notice of redemption to the trustee for its 8.625% Senior Notes to conditionally call for redemption on May 14, 2015 all of the 8.625% Senior Notes then outstanding, conditioned upon and subject to the Company receiving specified net proceeds from one or more securities offerings, which conditions have now been satisfied. Upon redemption on May 14, 2015, the holders of the then outstanding $335.8 million aggregate principal amount of 8.625% Senior Notes being redeemed will receive a redemption premium totaling $14.5 million , equal to 104.313% of the outstanding principal amount being redeemed (or $1,043.13 for each $1,000 principal amount of the 8.625% Senior Notes) plus accrued and unpaid interest of $2.4 million from the last interest payment date up to, but not including, the redemption date. As a result of the cash tender offer and the redemption of the 8.625% Senior Notes, the Company will recognize a loss on extinguishment of debt in the second quarter of 2015 of approximately $38.1 million .
6.25% Senior Notes due 2023
On April 28, 2015, the Company closed a public offering of $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.25% Senior Notes due 2023. The 6.25% Senior Notes bear interest at 6.25% per annum which is payable semi-annually on each April 15 and October 15 and mature on April 15, 2023. Before April 15, 2018, the Company may, at its option, redeem all or a portion of the 6.25% Senior Notes at 100% of the principal amount plus a make-whole premium. The 6.25% Senior Notes were guaranteed by the same subsidiaries that also guarantee the 8.625% Senior Notes, 7.50% Senior Notes and the revolving credit facility. The net proceeds were $640.3 million , net of underwriting discounts and commissions, a portion of which was used to fund the repurchase of the 8.625% Senior Notes described above. The Company intends to use the remaining net proceeds from the 6.25% Senior Notes offering to temporarily repay borrowings outstanding under its revolving credit facility and invest in short-term investments and then to redeem the remaining outstanding 8.625% Senior Notes. Any proceeds not used as described are expected to be used for general corporate purposes.
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
On May 5, 2015, the Company entered into the sixth amendment to the senior secured revolving credit agreement to, among other things, (i) establish an approved borrowing base of $685.0 million until the next redetermination thereof and (ii) establish a swing line commitment under the revolving credit facility not to exceed $15.0 million . Amounts outstanding under the swing line commitment will bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the credit agreement governing the revolving credit facility) plus a margin between 0.50% and 1.50% (depending on the then-current level of borrowing base usage). In addition to the letters of credit outstanding, the borrowings under the swing line commitment also reduce the amounts available under the revolving credit facility. Additionally, the Company has elected to add seven additional banks to its banking syndicate, bringing the total number of banks to 19.


- 15 -


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following is management’s discussion and analysis of the significant factors that affected the Company’s financial position and results of operations during the periods included in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements. You should read this in conjunction with the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the discussion under “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 .
General Overview
Production and Commodity Prices . Total production for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was 34,595 Boe/d, an increase of 30% from the 26,533 Boe/d for the three months ended March 31, 2014 primarily driven by increased crude oil production in the Eagle Ford. Average realized crude oil and natural gas prices for the first quarter of 2015 were $43.17 per Bbl and $2.39 per Mcf, respectively which represent decreases of 55% and 41% from the first quarter of 2014, respectively. As a result, despite the significant increase in crude oil production, our first quarter 2015 revenues of $100.1 million were 36% lower than our first quarter 2014 revenues of $157.2 million .
Drilling and Completion Activity . See the table below for details of our operated drilling and completion activity by region:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
As of March 31, 2015
 
 
Drilled
 
Wells Brought
on Production
 
Waiting on Completion
 
Producing
 
Rig count
Region
 
Gross
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Net
 
Eagle Ford
 
14

 
12.2

 
16

 
14.5

 
23

 
19.9

 
210

 
185.9

 
3

Niobrara
 
8

 
4.5

 

 

 
15

 
8.1

 
112

 
47.4

 
1

Marcellus
 

 

 

 

 
11

 
4.3

 
82

 
26.3

 

Utica
 

 

 
2

 
1.7

 

 

 
2

 
1.5

 

Other
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
 
22

 
16.7

 
18

 
16.2

 
49

 
32.3

 
406

 
261.1

 
4

Financing Activities. In March 2015, we completed a public offering of 5.2 million shares of our common stock at a price of $44.75 per share, which generated net proceeds of $231.6 million, net of underwriting discounts. We used the net proceeds from the common stock offering to repay a portion of the borrowings under our revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes.
On April 14, 2015, we commenced a cash tender offer for any or all of the outstanding $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 8.625% Senior Notes. In connection with the cash tender offer, we also sent a notice of redemption to the trustee for our 8.625% Senior Notes to conditionally call for redemption on May 14, 2015 all of the 8.625% Senior Notes then outstanding. See “—Financing Arrangements—8.625% Senior Notes” for details of the tender offer and conditional call for redemption of our 8.625% Senior Notes.
On April 28, 2015, we closed a public offering of $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.25% Senior Notes due 2023. The 6.25% Senior Notes bear interest at 6.25% per annum which is payable semi-annually on each April 15 and October 15 and mature on April 15, 2023. A portion of the net proceeds of $640.3 million , net of underwriting discounts and commissions, was used to fund the repurchase of the 8.625% Senior Notes in the tender offer described above. We intend to use the remaining net proceeds from the 6.25% Senior Notes offering to temporarily repay borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility and invest in short-term investments and then to redeem the remaining outstanding 8.625% Senior Notes. Any proceeds not used as described are expected to be used for general corporate purposes.
We have a senior secured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks that, as of March 31, 2015 , had a borrowing base of $800.0 million , of which $685.0 million has been committed by the lenders with $49.0 million of borrowings and $0.6 million in letters of credit outstanding. On May 5, 2015, we entered into the sixth amendment to the credit agreement governing the revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility was amended to, among other things, (i) establish an approved borrowing base of $685.0 million until the next redetermination and (ii) establish a swing line commitment under or revolving credit facility not to exceed $15.0 million .

- 16 -


Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 , Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
The following table summarizes total production volumes, daily production volumes, average realized prices and revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 :
 
 
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2015 Period
Compared to 2014 Period
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
% Increase (Decrease)
Total production volumes -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Crude oil (MBbls)
 
1,924

 
1,352

 
572

 
42
%
    NGLs (MBbls)
 
318

 
166

 
152

 
92
%
    Natural gas (MMcf)
 
5,234

 
5,218

 
16

 
%
        Total Natural gas and NGLs (MMcfe)
 
7,140


6,214

 
926

 
15
%
Total barrels of oil equivalent (MBoe)
 
3,114


2,388

 
726

 
30
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Daily production volumes by product -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Crude oil (Bbls/d)
 
21,373

 
15,022

 
6,351

 
42
%
    NGLs (Bbls/d)
 
3,529

 
1,844

 
1,685

 
91
%
    Natural gas (Mcf/d)
 
58,159

 
57,978

 
181

 
%
        Total Natural gas and NGLs (Mcfe/d)
 
79,333

 
69,044

 
10,289

 
15
%
Total barrels of oil equivalent (Boe/d)
 
34,595

 
26,533

 
8,062

 
30
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Daily production volumes by region (Boe/d) -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Eagle Ford
 
24,504

 
16,049

 
8,455

 
53
%
    Niobrara
 
3,028

 
2,152

 
876

 
41
%
    Marcellus
 
5,973

 
7,422

 
(1,449
)
 
(20
%)
    Utica
 
726

 
381

 
345

 
91
%
    Other
 
364

 
529

 
(165
)
 
(31
)%
Total barrels of oil equivalent (Boe/d)
 
34,595

 
26,533

 
8,062

 
30
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average realized prices -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Crude oil ($ per Bbl)
 

$43.17

 

$96.42

 

($53.25
)
 
(55
%)
    NGLs ($ per Bbl)
 
14.07

 
35.47

 
(21.40
)
 
(60
%)
    Natural gas ($ per Mcf)
 
2.39

 
4.02

 
(1.63
)
 
(41
%)
        Total Natural gas and NGLs ($ per Mcfe)
 

$2.38

 

$4.32

 

($1.94
)
 
(45
%)
Total average realized price ($ per Boe)
 

$32.13

 

$65.83

 

($33.70
)
 
(51
%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues (In thousands) -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Crude oil
 

$83,058

 

$130,362

 

($47,304
)
 
(36
%)
    NGLs
 
4,473

 
5,888

 
(1,415
)
 
(24
%)
    Natural gas
 
12,519

 
20,962

 
(8,443
)
 
(40
%)
Total revenues
 

$100,050

 

$157,212

 

($57,162
)
 
(36
%)
Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2015 decreased 36% to $100.1 million from $157.2 million for the same period in 2014 primarily due to the significant decrease in crude oil and natural gas prices, partially offset by the increase in crude oil production. Production volumes for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 were 34,595 Boe/d and 26,533 Boe/d, respectively. The increase in production from the first quarter of 2014 to the first quarter of 2015 was primarily due to increased production from new wells in the Eagle Ford, partially offset by normal production declines and voluntary curtailments of natural gas production in the Marcellus due to unfavorable natural gas prices.
Lease operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 increased to $21.7 million ( $6.97 per Boe) from $12.6 million ( $5.28 per Boe) for the same period in 2014 . The increase in lease operating expenses is primarily due to increased production from new wells in the Eagle Ford. The increase in lease operating expense per Boe is primarily due to an increased proportion of total production from higher operating cost per Boe crude oil properties.

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Production taxes decreased to $4.0 million (or 4.0% of revenues) for the three months ended March 31, 2015 from $6.1 million (or 3.9% of revenues) for the same period in 2014 as a result of the decrease in crude oil and natural gas revenues due to the significant decrease in crude oil and natural gas prices, partially offset by increased crude oil production. The increase in production taxes as a percentage of revenues is primarily due to lower production in the Marcellus, which is not subject to production taxes.
Ad valorem taxes increased to $3.0 million ( $0.97 per Boe) for the three months ended March 31, 2015 from $1.4 million ( $0.60 per Boe) for the same period in 2014 . The increase in ad valorem taxes is primarily due to new wells drilled in Eagle Ford in 2014. The increase in ad valorem taxes per Boe is primarily due to the first quarter of 2014 benefit of lower actual ad valorem taxes than previously estimated for the year ended December 31, 2013.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) expense for the first quarter of 2015 increased $9.3 million to $73.9 million ( $23.72 per Boe) from the DD&A expense for the first quarter of 2014 of $64.6 million ( $27.05 per Boe). The increase in DD&A expense is attributable to the increase in production from the first quarter of 2014. The decrease in the DD&A rate per Boe from the first quarter of 2014 to the first quarter of 2015 is primarily due to crude oil reserves added at lower future development costs. The components of our DD&A expense were as follows:
 
 
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(In thousands)
DD&A of proved oil and gas properties
 

$72,972

 

$63,713

Depreciation of other property and equipment
 
386

 
743

Amortization of other assets
 
256

 

Accretion of asset retirement obligations
 
257

 
138

Total DD&A
 

$73,871

 

$64,594

General and administrative expense increased to $31.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 from $28.3 million for the corresponding period in 2014 . The increase was primarily due to higher compensation costs for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 resulting from an increase in personnel, partially offset by a decrease in stock-based compensation expense resulting from a decrease in the number of stock appreciation rights outstanding during the first quarter of 2015 due to exercises during 2014.
The gain on derivatives, net for the three months ended March 31, 2015 amounted to $26.4 million primarily due to new crude oil hedge positions and the downward shift in the futures curve of forecasted commodity prices for crude oil and natural gas during the first quarter of 2015. The loss on derivatives, net for the three months ended March 31, 2014 amounted to $20.7 million primarily due to the upward shift in the futures curve of forecasted commodity prices for crude oil and natural gas during the first quarter of 2014.
Interest expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $18.2 million as compared to $12.4 million for the same period in 2014 . The increase was primarily due to the interest expense on the $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 7.50% Senior Notes that were issued in October 2014, partially offset by the associated increase in capitalized interest.
The effective income tax rate for the first quarter of 2015 and 2014 was 34.8% and 37.3%, respectively. The variance from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was due to the impact of state income taxes.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
2015 Capital Expenditure Plan. Our 2015 drilling and completion capital expenditure plan has been decreased by $10.0 million to $440.0 million to $460.0 million as a result of cost savings and efficiencies in our drilling program. The previously disclosed leasehold and seismic capital expenditure plan of $35.0 million remains unchanged. We currently intend to finance the remainder of our 2015 capital expenditure plan primarily from the sources described below under “—Sources and Uses of Cash.” Our capital program could vary depending upon various factors, including the availability and cost of drilling rigs, land and industry partner issues, our available cash flow and financing, success of drilling programs, weather delays, commodity prices, market conditions, the acquisition of leases with drilling commitments and other factors. Below is a summary of capital expenditures through March 31, 2015 :
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2015
 
(In thousands)
Drilling and completion
 
Eagle Ford

$103,338

Niobrara
20,486

Utica
22,971

Marcellus
3,280

Other
1,487

     Total drilling and completion
151,562

Leasehold and seismic
12,440

Total

$164,002

Our capital expenditure plan and the capital expenditures included above exclude capitalized general and administrative costs, interest and asset retirement obligations.
Sources and Uses of Cash . Our primary use of cash is capital expenditures related to our drilling and completion programs and, to a lesser extent, our leasehold and seismic data acquisition programs. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 , capital expenditures and acquisitions of oil and gas properties, net of proceeds from sales of oil and gas properties, exceeded our net cash provided by operations for continuing operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 , we funded our capital expenditures with cash provided by operations, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and a portion of the net proceeds from our March 2015 equity offering, which were also used to repay borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Potential sources of future liquidity include the following:
Cash provided by operations. Cash flows from operations are highly dependent on commodity prices. As such, we hedge a portion of our forecasted production to mitigate the risk of a decline in crude oil and natural gas prices.
Borrowings under our revolving credit facility. As of April 30, 2015 , we had $256.5 million of cash on hand and no borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility. As adjusted for the May 14, 2015 redemption of the remaining 8.625% Senior Notes requiring total payments of $352.7 million, we would have no cash on hand and $96.2 million outstanding under our revolving credit facility. The amount we are able to borrow is subject to compliance with the financial covenants and other provisions of the credit agreement governing our revolving credit facility.
Asset sales. In order to fund our capital expenditure plan, we may consider the sale of certain properties or assets that are not part of our core business or are no longer deemed essential to our future growth, provided we are able to sell such assets on terms that are acceptable to us.
Acquisition. In October 2014, we completed the acquisition of additional interest in oil and gas properties in the Eagle Ford Shale for approximately $241.8 million, net of working capital adjustments. We paid $93.0 million at closing and $148.8 million on February 13, 2015.
Securities offerings . As situations or conditions arise, we may choose to issue debt, equity or other instruments to supplement our cash flows. However, we may not be able to obtain such financing on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. In March 2015, we sold 5.2 million shares of our common stock in an underwritten public offering at a price of $44.75 per share. We used the proceeds of approximately $231.6 million, net of underwriting discounts, to repay borrowings under our revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes. On April 28, 2015, we issued in a public offering $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.25% Senior Notes due 2023. The net proceeds of this offering were approximately $640.3 million , net of underwriting discounts and commissions and are being used to repurchase and redeem our 8.625% Senior Notes.

- 19 -


Joint ventures. Joint ventures with third parties through which such third parties fund a portion of our exploration activities to earn an interest in our exploration acreage or purchase a portion of interests, or both.
Overview of Cash Flow Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations was $73.5 million and $102.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. The change was primarily due to a decrease in oil and gas revenues, an increase in operating expenses, an increase in working capital requirements, partially offset by an increase in the net cash from derivative settlements.
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations were $211.9 million and $195.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively and relate primarily to oil and gas capital expenditures associated with our capital expenditure plan.
Net cash provided by and net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations were $130.4 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. The increase was due to the net proceeds of $231.6 million related to the issuance of common stock in March 2015 and net borrowings under our revolving credit facility, partially offset by the payment of the deferred purchase payment in February 2015.
Liquidity/Cash Flow Outlook
Economic downturns may adversely affect our ability to access capital markets in the future. We currently believe that cash flows from operations and borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to fund our immediate cash flow requirements. Cash flows from operations are primarily driven by production and commodity prices. Crude oil prices have declined significantly beginning in the fourth quarter of 2014. To manage our exposure to commodity price risk and to provide a level of certainty in the cash flows to support our drilling and completion capital expenditure program, we hedge a portion of our forecasted production. On February 11, 2015, we entered into derivative transactions offsetting our existing crude oil derivative positions covering the periods from March 2015 through December 2016, which locked in $166.4 million of cash flows which will be received as the derivative contracts settle on a monthly basis in 2015 and 2016. Additionally, on February 13, 2015, we entered into costless collars for the periods from March 2015 through December 2016 on 12,200 Bbls/d in 2015 and 4,000 Bbls/d in 2016 of crude oil with floors of $50.00 per Bbl and ceilings of $66.46 per Bbl in 2015 and $76.50 per Bbl in 2016. In addition, we have 30,000 MMBtu/d of natural gas fixed price swaps at $4.29 per MMBtu.
As of April 30, 2015 , we had $256.5 million of cash on hand and no borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility and $0.6 million in letters of credit, which reduce the amounts available under our revolving credit facility. As adjusted for the May 14, 2015 redemption of the remaining 8.625% Senior Notes totaling $352.7 million, we would have no cash on hand and $96.2 million outstanding under our revolving credit facility. The borrowing base under our revolving credit facility is affected by our lenders’ assumptions with respect to future crude oil and natural gas prices. Our borrowing base may decrease if our lenders reduce their expectations with respect to future crude oil and natural gas prices from those assumptions used to determine our existing borrowing base. The Spring 2015 borrowing base redetermination resulted in a borrowing base of $685.0 million, reflecting a reduction from the prior borrowing base of $800.0 million but consistent with our prior elected commitment amount. Looking forward to the Fall 2015 borrowing base redetermination, based on currently available bank pricing assumptions and current pricing differentials, drilling and completion plans, reserve and cost assumptions, we currently expect the Fall 2015 redetermination to result in a borrowing base approximately $735.0 million.. The amount we are able to borrow is subject to compliance with the financial covenants and other provisions of the credit agreement governing the revolving credit facility.
If cash flows from operations and borrowings under our revolving credit facility and the other sources of cash described under “—Sources and Uses of Cash” are insufficient to fund the remainder of our 2015 capital expenditure plan, we may need to reduce our capital expenditure plan or seek other financing alternatives. We may not be able to obtain financing needed in the future on terms that would be acceptable to us, or at all. If we cannot obtain adequate financing, we may be required to limit or defer a portion of our remaining 2015 capital expenditure plan, thereby potentially adversely affecting the recoverability and ultimate value of our oil and gas properties. Subject in each case to then existing market conditions and to our then expected liquidity needs, among other factors, we may use a portion of our cash flows from operations, proceeds from asset sales, securities offerings or borrowings to reduce debt prior to scheduled maturities through debt repurchases, either in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, through debt redemptions or tender offers, or through repayments of bank borrowings.

- 20 -


Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth estimates of our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2015 (in thousands):
 
April - December 2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020 and Thereafter
 
Total
Long-term debt (1) (5)

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

$649,000

 

$—

 

$604,425

 

$1,253,425

Cash interest on long-term debt (2) (5)
77,096

 
100,545

 
100,545

 
98,758

 
45,194

 
46,629

 
468,767

Operating leases
3,169

 
4,029

 
4,158

 
4,232

 
4,357

 
10,753

 
30,698

Drilling rig contracts (3)
33,687

 
27,923

 
20,057

 
3,892

 

 

 
85,559

Pipeline volume commitments
10,120

 
6,253

 
2,853

 
2,465

 
2,390

 
5,739

 
29,820

Asset retirement obligations and other (4)
3,481

 
5,430

 
2,938

 
642

 
23

 
12,864

 
25,378

Total Contractual Obligations

$127,553

 

$144,180

 

$130,551

 

$758,989

 

$51,964

 

$680,410

 

$1,893,647

 
(1)
Long-term debt consists of the principal amounts of the 8.625% Senior Notes due 2018, the 7.50% Senior Notes due 2020, other long-term debt due 2028 and borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility which matures in 2018.
(2)
Cash interest on long-term debt includes cash payments for interest on the 8.625% Senior Notes due 2018, the 7.50% Senior Notes due 2020, other long-term debt due 2028 and the borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility which matures in 2018. Cash payments for interest on our revolving credit facility were calculated using the weighted average interest rate of the outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility as of March 31, 2015 of 2.48%.
(3)
Drilling rig contracts represent gross contractual obligations and accordingly, other joint owners in the properties operated by us will generally be billed for their working interest share of such costs.
(4)
Asset retirement obligations and other are based on estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts as of March 31, 2015 . Certain of such estimates and assumptions are inherently unpredictable and will differ from actual results.
(5)
Long-term debt and cash interest on long-term debt do not include the impacts of the cash tender offer and call for redemption for any or all of the outstanding $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 8.625% Senior Notes or the issuance of the $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.25% Senior Notes due 2023 as these transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2015 . See “—Financing Arrangements—8.625% Senior Notes” for details of the tender offer and conditional call for redemption of our 8.625% Senior Notes and “—Financing Arrangements—6.25% Senior Notes” for details of the issuance of our $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.25% Senior Notes due 2023.
Financing Arrangements
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
We have a senior secured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks that, as of March 31, 2015 , had a borrowing base of $800.0 million , of which $685.0 million has been committed by the lenders with $49.0 million of borrowings outstanding with a weighted average interest rate of 2.48% and $0.6 million in letters of credit outstanding. The credit agreement governing our senior secured revolving credit facility provides for interest only payments until July 2, 2018, when the credit agreement matures and any outstanding borrowings are due. The borrowing base under our credit agreement is subject to regular redeterminations in the Spring and Fall of each year, as well as special redeterminations described in the credit agreement, in each case which may reduce the amount of the borrowing base.
Our obligations under the credit agreement are guaranteed by our material domestic subsidiaries and are secured by liens on substantially all of our assets, including a mortgage lien on oil and gas properties having at least 80% of the proved reserve value of the oil and gas properties included in the determination of the borrowing base.
We are subject to certain covenants under the terms of the credit agreement, which include the maintenance of the following financial covenants determined as of the last day of each quarter: (1) a ratio of Total Debt to EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement) of not more than 4.00 to 1.00; and (2) a Current Ratio (as defined in the credit agreement) of not less than 1.00 to 1.00. As defined in the credit agreement, Total Debt excludes debt discounts and premiums and is net of cash and cash equivalents, EBITDA is for the last four quarters after giving pro forma effect to certain material acquisitions and dispositions of oil and gas properties, and the Current Ratio includes an add back of the unused portion of lender commitments. As of March 31, 2015 , the ratio of Total Debt to EBITDA was 2.25 to 1.00 and the Current Ratio was 2.84 to 1.00. Because the financial covenants are determined as of the last day of each quarter, the ratios can fluctuate significantly period to period as the amounts outstanding under the credit agreement are dependent on the timing of cash flows from operations, capital expenditures, acquisitions and dispositions of oil and gas properties and securities offerings.
On May 5, 2015, we entered into the sixth amendment to our senior secured revolving credit agreement to, among other things, (i) establish an approved borrowing base of $685.0 million until the next redetermination thereof and (ii) establish a swing line commitment under our revolving credit facility not to exceed $15.0 million by which we can borrow on a reduced notice basis. Amounts outstanding under the swing line commitment will bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the credit

- 21 -


agreement governing the revolving credit facility) plus a margin between 0.50% and 1.50% (depending on the then-current level of borrowing base usage). In addition to the letters of credit outstanding, the borrowings under the swing line commitment also reduce the amounts available for us to borrow under the revolving credit facility. Additionally, we have elected to add seven additional banks to its banking syndicate, bringing the total number of banks to 19.
8.625% Senior Notes
As of March 31, 2015 , we had $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.625% Senior Notes due 2018 issued and outstanding. The 8.625% Senior Notes are guaranteed by all of our existing Material Domestic Subsidiaries (as defined in the credit agreement governing our revolving credit facility). The 8.625% Senior Notes mature on October 15, 2018, with interest payable semi-annually. Since October 15, 2014, we had the right to redeem all or a portion of our 8.625% Senior Notes at redemption prices decreasing from 104.313% to 100% of the principal amount on October 15, 2017, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
On April 14, 2015, we commenced a cash tender offer for any or all of the outstanding $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 8.625% Senior Notes at a price of 104.613% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. In connection with the cash tender offer, we also sent a notice of redemption to the trustee for our 8.625% Senior Notes to conditionally call for redemption on May 14, 2015 all of the 8.625% Senior Notes then outstanding at a price of 104.313% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, conditioned upon and subject to our receipt of specified net proceeds from one or more securities offerings, which conditions have now been satisfied. On April 28, 2015, we made an aggregate cash payment of $276.4 million for the $264.2 million aggregate principal amount of 8.625% Senior Notes validly tendered in the tender offer, which excludes accrued interest paid of $0.8 million . We expect to pay $350.3 million to redeem the 8.625% Senior Notes that remain outstanding, which represents $335.8 million of outstanding aggregate principal amount of 8.625% Senior Notes and the redemption premium of $14.5 million , plus accrued and unpaid interest of $2.4 million . The total price to repurchase and redeem, as applicable, all of the outstanding $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 8.625% Senior Notes is expected to be $629.9 million.
6.25% Senior Notes
On April 28, 2015, we closed a public offering of $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.25% Senior Notes due 2023. The 6.25% Senior Notes mature on April 15, 2023, with interest payable semi-annually. We may redeem all or a portion of the 6.25% Senior Notes at any time on or after April 15, 2018 at redemption prices decreasing from 104.688% to 100% of the principal amount on April 15, 2018, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, prior to April 15, 2018, we may, at our option, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 6.25% Senior Notes with the proceeds of certain equity offerings at a redemption price of 106.25%, of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Prior to April 15, 2018, we may redeem all or part of the 6.25% Senior Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and a make whole premium (as defined in the indenture governing the 6.25% Senior Notes). Holders of the 6.25% Senior Notes may require us to repurchase some or all of their 6.25% Senior Notes for cash in the event of a Change of Control (as defined in the indenture governing the 6.25% Senior Notes), at 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.
The indenture governing our 6.25% Senior Notes, which is substantially similar to the indentures governing our 7.50% Senior Notes and 8.625% Senior Notes, contains covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to: pay distributions on, purchase or redeem our common stock or other capital stock or redeem our subordinated debt; make investments; incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue certain types of equity securities; create certain liens; sell assets; consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our assets; enter into agreements that restrict distributions or other payments from our restricted subsidiaries to us; engage in transactions with affiliates; and create unrestricted subsidiaries. Such indentures governing our senior notes are also subject to customary events of default, including those related to failure to comply with the terms of the notes and the indenture, certain failures to file reports with the SEC, certain cross defaults of other indebtedness and mortgages and certain failures to pay final judgments.
Securities Offering
In March 2015, we sold 5.2 million shares of our common stock in an underwritten public offering at a price to the underwriters of $44.75 per share. We used the net proceeds of approximately $231.6 million , net of underwriting discounts, to repay borrowings under our revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes.
In April 2015, we closed a public offering of $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.25% Senior Notes. The net proceeds were $640.3 million , net of underwriting discounts and commissions, a portion of which was used to fund the repurchase of the 8.625% Senior Notes in the tender offer described above. We intend to use the remaining net proceeds from the 6.25% Senior Notes offering to temporarily repay borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility and invest in short-term investments and then to redeem the remaining outstanding 8.625% Senior Notes. Any proceeds not used as described are expected to be used for general corporate purposes.

- 22 -


Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Certain of such estimates are inherently unpredictable and will differ from actual results. We have identified the following critical accounting policies and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements: use of estimates, oil and gas properties, oil and gas reserve estimates, derivative instruments, income taxes and commitments and contingencies. These policies and estimates are described in “Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 . We evaluate subsequent events through the date the financial statements are issued.
The table below presents results of the full cost ceiling test as of March 31, 2015 , along with various pricing scenarios to demonstrate the sensitivity of our cost center ceiling to changes in 12 month average benchmark crude oil and natural gas prices underlying our average realized prices. Prices do not include the impact of crude oil and natural gas derivative instruments. This sensitivity analysis is as of March 31, 2015 and, accordingly, does not consider drilling results, production, changes in oil and gas prices, and changes in future development and operating costs subsequent to March 31, 2015 that may require revisions to our proved reserve estimates and resulting cash flows used in the full cost ceiling test. At current costs and oil and gas prices, we expect that our full cost ceiling test will result in impairments of our proved oil and gas properties in the second half of 2015.
 
 
12 Month Average Realized Prices
 
Excess of cost center ceiling over net capitalized costs (after-tax)
 
Increase (Decrease) in excess of cost center ceiling over net capitalized costs (after-tax)
Full Cost Pool Scenarios
 
Crude Oil ($/Bbl)
 
Natural Gas ($/Mcf)
 
 (In millions)
 
(In millions)
March 31, 2015 Actual
 
$79.86
 
$2.78
 
$481
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and Gas Price Sensitivity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and Gas +10%
 
$88.08
 
$3.17
 
$805
 
$324
Oil and Gas -10%
 
$71.63
 
$2.38
 
$157
 
($324)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil Price Sensitivity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil +10%
 
$88.08
 
$2.78
 
$777
 
$296
Oil -10%
 
$71.63
 
$2.78
 
$185
 
($296)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gas Price Sensitivity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gas +10%
 
$79.86
 
$3.17
 
$510
 
$29
Gas -10%
 
$79.86
 
$2.38
 
$452
 
($29)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No. 2015-03, Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs . This ASU requires entities to report debt issuance costs in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the face amount of the related note, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by this ASU. Entities should apply this ASU on a retrospective basis, wherein the balance sheet of each individual period presented should be adjusted to reflect the period-specific effects of applying the new guidance. This ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning in 2016. The adoption of this ASU will not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements, other than balance sheet reclassifications.
Volatility of Crude Oil and Natural Gas Prices
Our revenues, future rate of growth, results of operations, financial position and ability to borrow funds or obtain additional capital are substantially dependent upon prevailing prices of crude oil and natural gas, which are affected by changes in market demand, overall economic activity, weather, pipeline capacity constraints, inventory storage levels, basis differentials and other factors. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 , average realized crude oil prices decreased 55% to $43.17 per Bbl from $96.42 per Bbl for the same period in 2014 . Average natural gas prices decreased 41% to $2.39 per Mcf for the first quarter of 2015 from $4.02 per Mcf for the first quarter of 2014 .

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We review the carrying value of our oil and gas properties on a quarterly basis using the full cost method of accounting. See Part II, “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Summary of Critical Accounting Policies—Oil and Gas Properties” and Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors—We may record impairments of oil and gas properties that would reduce our shareholders’ equity.” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 .
We use commodity derivative instruments, primarily fixed price swaps and costless collars, to reduce our exposure to commodity price volatility for a substantial, but varying, portion of our forecasted crude oil and natural gas production up to 36 months and thereby achieve a more predictable level of cash flows to support our drilling and completion capital expenditure program. Costless collars are designed to establish floor and ceiling prices on anticipated future production. While the use of these derivative instruments limits the downside risk of adverse price movements below the floor price, these instruments also limit the benefit of favorable price movements above the ceiling price. We do not enter into derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
We typically have numerous hedge positions that span several time periods and often result in both fair value asset and liability positions held with that counterparty, which positions are all offset to a single fair value asset or liability at the end of each reporting period. We net our derivative instrument fair value amounts executed with the same counterparty pursuant to ISDA master agreements, which provide for net settlement over the term of the contract and in the event of default or termination of the contract. The fair value of derivative instruments where we are in a net asset position with our counterparties as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 totaled $192.1 million and $214.8 million , respectively, and is summarized by counterparty in the table below:
Counterparty
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Wells Fargo
 
56
%
 
37
%
Societe Generale
 
27
%
 
26
%
Regions
 
9
%
 
8
%
Union Bank
 
5
%
 
4
%
Credit Suisse
 
2
%
 
24
%
Royal Bank of Canada
 
1
%
 
1
%
Total
 
100
%
 
100
%
The counterparties to our derivative instruments are lenders under our credit agreement. Because each of the lenders have investment grade credit ratings, we believe we do not have significant credit risk and accordingly do not currently require our counterparties to post collateral to support the net asset positions of our derivative instruments. As such, we are exposed to credit risk to the extent of nonperformance by the counterparties to our derivative instruments. Although we do not currently anticipate such nonperformance, we continue to monitor the credit ratings of our counterparties.
For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 , we recorded in the consolidated statements of operations a gain on derivatives, net of $26.4 million and a loss on derivatives, net of $20.7 million , respectively.
On February 11, 2015, we entered into derivative transactions offsetting our then existing crude oil derivative positions covering the periods from March 2015 through December 2016. As a result of the offsetting derivative transactions, we locked in $166.4 million of cash flows, of which $137.2 million is classified as a current derivative asset in the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2015 . Included in the gain on derivatives, net for the first quarter of 2015 of $26.4 million is an $8.4 million gain representing the increase in fair value of the crude oil derivative positions from December 31, 2014 to February 11, 2015. The locked in $166.4 million of cash flows is not subject to price risk and will be received as the applicable contracts settle.
Additionally, on February 13, 2015, we entered into costless collars, as shown in the table below, for the periods from March 2015 through December 2016 which will continue to provide us with downside protection at crude oil prices below the weighted average floor prices yet allow us to benefit from an increase in crude oil prices up to the weighted average ceiling prices.

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The following sets forth a summary of our crude oil derivative positions at average NYMEX prices as of March 31, 2015 :
Period    
 
Type of Contract
 
Volumes
(in Bbls/d)
 
Weighted
Average
Floor Price
($/Bbl)
 
Weighted
Average
Ceiling Price
($/Bbl)
April - December 2015
 
Costless Collars
 
12,200

 

$50.00

 
$66.46
January - December 2016
 
Costless Collars
 
4,000

 

$50.00

 
$76.50
The following sets forth a summary of our natural gas derivative positions at average NYMEX prices as of March 31, 2015 :
Period    
 
Type of Contract
 
Volumes
(in MMBtu/d)
 
Weighted
Average
Floor Price
($/MMBtu)
April - December 2015
 
Fixed Price Swaps
 
30,000

 

$4.29

Forward-Looking Statements
The statements contained in all parts of this document, including, but not limited to, those relating to the Company’s or management’s intentions, beliefs, expectations, hopes, projections, assessment of risks, estimations, plans or predictions for the future, including our schedule, targets, estimates or results of future drilling, including the number, timing and results of wells, budgeted wells, increases in wells, the timing and risk involved in drilling follow-up wells, timing and amounts of production, expected working or net revenue interests, planned expenditures, prospects budgeted and other future capital expenditures, risk profile of oil and gas exploration, capital expenditure plans, planned evaluation of prospects, probability of prospects having oil and gas, expected production or reserves, pipeline connections, increases in reserves, acreage, working capital requirements, commodity price risk management activities and the impact on our average realized prices, the availability of expected sources of liquidity to implement the Company’s business strategies, accessibility of borrowings under our credit facility, debt repayments, redemptions or tender offers, redemption of our 8.625% Senior Notes, future exploration activity, drilling, completion and fracturing of wells, land acquisitions, production rates, forecasted production, growth in production, development of new drilling programs, participation of our industry partners, exploration and development expenditures, the impact of our business strategies, the benefits, results, effects, availability of and results of new and existing joint ventures and sales transactions, receipt of receivables, proceeds from sales, use of proceeds and all and any other statements regarding future operations, financial results, business plans and cash needs and other statements regarding future operations, financial results, business plans and cash needs and other statements that are not historical facts are forward looking statements. When used in this document, the words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “project,” “plan,” “believe” and similar expressions are intended to be among the statements that identify forward looking statements. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those relating to the worldwide economic downturn, availability of financing, our dependence on our exploratory drilling activities, the volatility of and changes in crude oil and natural gas prices, the need to replace reserves depleted by production, operating risks of crude oil and natural gas operations, our dependence on our key personnel, factors that affect our ability to manage our growth and achieve our business strategy, results, delays and uncertainties that may be encountered in drilling, development or production, interpretations and impact of oil and gas reserve estimation and disclosure requirements, actions and approvals of our partners and parties with whom we have alliances, technological changes, capital requirements, borrowing base determinations and availability under our credit facility, evaluations of the Company by lenders under our credit facility the potential impact of government regulations, including current and proposed legislation and regulations related to hydraulic fracturing, and natural gas drilling, air emissions and climate change, regulatory determinations, litigation, competition, the uncertainty of reserve information, property acquisition risks, availability of equipment, actions by our midstream and other industry partners, weather, availability of financing, market conditions, actions by lenders, our ability to obtain permits and licenses, the existence and resolution of title defects, new taxes and impact fees, delays, costs and difficulties relating to our joint ventures, actions by joint venture partners, results of exploration activities, the availability of and completion of land acquisitions, completion and connection of wells, and other factors detailed in the “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and other sections of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and in our other filings with the SEC, including this quarterly report. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those indicated. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by reference to these risks and uncertainties. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
For information regarding our exposure to certain market risks, see “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 . Other than the offsetting derivative transactions described in “Note 10. Derivative Instruments” and “—Volatility of Crude Oil and Natural Gas Prices” in this Form 10-Q, there have been no material changes from the disclosure made in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 regarding our exposure to certain market risks.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures . Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer performed an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, which have been designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. They concluded that the controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2015 to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. While our disclosure controls and procedures provide reasonable assurance that the appropriate information will be available on a timely basis, this assurance is subject to limitations inherent in any control system, no matter how well it may be designed or administered.
Changes in Internal Controls . There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2015 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company is party to certain legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these events cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not currently expect these matters to have a materially adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There were no material changes to the factors discussed in “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 .
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.

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Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K and are filed as part of this report:  
Exhibit
Number
  
Exhibit Description
3.1
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. adopted February 17, 2015 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 19, 2015 (File No. 000-29187-87)).
4.1
Officers’ Certificate of the Company dated as of February 23, 2015 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.17 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (File No. 000-29187-87)).
*10.1
Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2015, among Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., as borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the lender parties thereto.
*10.2
Form of employment agreement between Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. and future executive officers as of May 1, 2015.
*10.3
Form of employment agreement between Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. and future non-executive officer employees as of May 1, 2015.
*31.1
CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*31.2
CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*32.1
CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*32.2
CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*101
Interactive Data Files
 
* Filed herewith.

- 27 -


Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
May 6, 2015
 
By:
/s/ David L. Pitts
 
 
 
 
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
 
 
Date:
May 6, 2015
 
By:
/s/ Gregory F. Conaway
 
 
 
 
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

- 28 -


Exhibit 10.1


SIXTH AMENDMENT
TO
CREDIT AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF MAY 5, 2015
AMONG
CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.,
AS BORROWER,
THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO,
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT,
AND
THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO

WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC,
AS SOLE LEAD ARRANGER AND BOOKRUNNER






SIXTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIS SIXTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “ Sixth Amendment ”) dated as of May 5, 2015, among CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC., a Texas corporation (the “ Borrower ”); each of the undersigned guarantors (the “ Guarantors ”); the Lenders listed on the signature pages hereto; and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”).
R E C I T A L S
WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the other Agents party thereto are parties to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of January 27, 2011 (as amended by that certain First Amendment dated as of March 26, 2012, that certain Resignation, Consent and Appointment Agreement dated as of April 20, 2012, that certain Second Amendment dated as of September 4, 2012, that certain Third Amendment dated as of September 27, 2012, that certain Fourth Amendment dated as of October 9, 2013, that certain Fifth Amendment dated as of October 7, 2014 and as otherwise amended, supplemented or modified, the “ Credit Agreement ”), pursuant to which the Lenders have made certain credit and other financial accommodations available to and on behalf of the Borrower.
WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Lenders amend certain provisions of the Credit Agreement, and the Lenders are willing to do so on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, to induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Sixth Amendment, and in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1.      Defined Terms . Each capitalized term used herein but not otherwise defined herein has the meaning given such term in the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Sixth Amendment. Unless otherwise indicated, all section and article references in this Sixth Amendment refer to sections and articles of the Credit Agreement.
Section 2.      Amendments to Credit Agreement .
2.1      Amendments to Section 1.02 : Section 1.02 is hereby amended by adding, amending or restating, as the case may be, the following defined terms as follows:
“‘ Agreemen t’ means this Credit Agreement, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of March 26, 2012, that certain Resignation, Consent and Appointment Agreement dated as of April 20, 2012, that certain Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of September 4, 2012, that certain Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of September 27, 2012, that certain Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of October 9, 2013, that certain Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of October 7, 2014, and that

        



certain Sixth Amendment dated as of May 5, 2015, as the same may from time to time be further amended, modified, supplemented or restated.
Commitment ’ means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Loans and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum aggregate amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) modified from time to time pursuant to Section 2.06 and Section 2.07A and (b) modified from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 12.04(b), and “Commitments” means the aggregate amount of the Commitments of all Lenders. The amount representing each Lender’s Commitment shall at any time be the least of such Lender’s: (i) Maximum Credit Amount, (ii) Elected Commitment Amount and (iii) Applicable Percentage of the then effective Borrowing Base.
Defaulting Lender ’ means any Lender that has (a) failed to fund any portion of its Loans or participations in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans within three (3) Business Days of the date required to be funded by it hereunder unless such Lender notifies Administrative Agent and Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (which conditions precedent, together with the applicable default, if any, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, (b) notified the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, the Swing Line Lender or any Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement or has made a public statement to the effect that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations under this Agreement unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lenders’ obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with the applicable default, if any, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) failed, within three (3) Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, to confirm that it will comply with the terms of this Agreement relating to its obligations to fund prospective Loans and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans, (d) otherwise failed to pay over to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within three Business Days of the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute, or (e) become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee or custodian appointed for it, or has a parent company that has become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee or custodian appointed for it or, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment; provided that a Lender shall not become a Defaulting Lender solely as the result of the acquisition or maintenance of an ownership interest

- 2 -
        



in such Lender or any Person controlling such Lender or the exercise of control over such Lender or any Person controlling such Lender by a Governmental Authority or an instrumentality thereof.
Interest Period ’ means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending from seven (7) to thirty (30) days thereafter as specified by the Borrower (provided that if pricing is not available for any period between seven (7) and thirty (30) days the pricing shall be the higher of the seven (7) or thirty (30) day period at such time) or on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months (or, with the consent of each Lender, nine or twelve months) thereafter, as the Borrower may elect; provided, that (a) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (b) any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Borrowing that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.
Lenders ’ means, as of the Effective Date, each Persons listed on Annex I and after the Effective Date, any Person that shall have become a party hereto as a Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption. Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Lenders” includes the Swing Line Lender.
Loans ’ means, either collectively or individually as the context requires, the Revolving Loans and the Swing Line Loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, each reference to “Loans” in Sections 2.01, 2.02, 2.03, 2.04 and 2.05 shall mean Revolving Loans.
Master Funding Account ” means the Borrower’s deposit account number ending in 2470, styled “Carrizo Master” at Capital One, N.A.
Non-Recourse Debt ” means any Debt of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, in each case in respect of which: (a) the holder or holders thereof (i) shall, except as provided in the immediately succeeding clause (ii) have recourse only to, and shall have the right to require the obligations of such Unrestricted Subsidiary to be performed, satisfied, and paid only out of, the Property of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries and the Equity Interests in such Unrestricted Subsidiary and (ii), except for Sections 9.05(g)(iv) and (q), shall have no direct or indirect recourse (including by way of guaranty, support or indemnity) to the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or to any Property of the

- 3 -
        



Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, whether for principal, interest, fees, expenses or otherwise; and (b) the terms and conditions relating to the non-recourse nature of such Debt are in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
Refunded Swing Line Loans ’ has the meaning assigned such term in Section 2.10(b).
Revolving Credit Exposure ’ means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Revolving Loans, its LC Exposure and its Swing Line Exposure (other than any Swing Line Loans made by such Lender in its capacity as the Swing Line Lender) at such time.
Revolving Loans ’ means the revolving loans (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include Swing Line Loans) made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement.
Swing Line Commitment ’ means the obligation of the Swing Line Lender to make Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.10 in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed $15,000,000.
Swing Line Exposure ’ means, at any time, the sum of the aggregate amount of all outstanding Swing Line Loans at such time. The Swing Line Exposure of any Lender at any time shall equal the sum of (a) its Applicable Percentage of the total Swing Line Exposure at such time (other than any Swing Line Loans made by such Lender in its capacity as the Swing Line Lender) and (b) if such Lender is the Swing Line Lender, the principal amount of all Swing Line Loans made by such Lender outstanding at such time (to the extent that the other Lenders have not funded their participations in such Swing Line Loans).
Swing Line Lender ’ means Capital One, N.A. in its capacity as a lender of Swing Line Loans.
Swing Line Loans ’ has the meaning assigned such term in Section 2.09(a).
Swing Line Participation Amount ’ has the meaning assigned such term in Section 2.10(c).”
2.2      Amendment to Section 2.02(c) . Section 2.02(c) is hereby amended by deleting such Section in its entirety and replacing it with the following:
“(c)     Minimum Amounts; Limitations on Number of Borrowings . At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $1,000,000. At the time that each ABR Borrowing of Revolving Loans is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral

- 4 -
        



multiple of $500,000 and not less than $1,000,000; provided that an ABR Borrowing of Revolving Loans may be in a lesser aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused balance of the total Commitments or that is required to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.08(e). Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time, provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of twelve (12) Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Maturity Date.”
2.3      Amendment to Section 2.03(a) . Section 2.03(a) is hereby amended by replacing the phrase “12:00 noon” with the phrase “3:00 p.m.”.
2.4      Amendments to Article II . Article II is hereby amended by adding the following Sections 2.09 and 2.10:
“Section 2.09     Swing Line Commitment .
(a)    Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, from time to time during the Availability Period, the Swing Line Lender agrees to make a portion of the credit otherwise available to the Borrower under the Commitments by making swing line loans (“ Swing Line Loans ”) to the Borrower; provided that (i) the sum of (A) the Swing Line Exposure of such Swing Line Lender, (B) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Revolving Loans made by such Swing Line Lender and (C) the LC Exposure of such Swing Line Lender shall not exceed its Commitment then in effect, (ii) the sum of the outstanding Swing Line Loans shall not exceed the Swing Line Commitment and (iii) the Borrower shall not request, and the Swing Line Lender shall not make, any Swing Line Loan if, after giving effect to the making of such Swing Line Loan, the total Revolving Credit Exposure would exceed the total Commitments. During the Availability Period, the Borrower may use the Swing Line Commitment by borrowing, repaying and reborrowing, all in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof. All Swing Line Loans shall be made as ABR Loans and shall not be entitled to be converted into Eurodollar Loans.
(b)    The Borrower shall repay to the Swing Line Lender the then unpaid principal amount of all Swing Line Loans such that there shall not be an unpaid principal balance thereon for longer than any consecutive period of seven (7) Business Days and in any event shall repay to the Swing Line Lender the then unpaid principal balance of all Swing Line Loans on the Termination Date.
Section 2.10     Procedure for Swing Line Loans, Refunding of Swing Line Loans .
(a)    At the close of each Business Day during the Availability Period, the Swing Line Lender agrees that it will settle all the dollar inflow and outflow activity

- 5 -
        



in the Master Funding Account and, subject to Section 2.09, will make a Swing Line Loan to the Borrower equal to the amount necessary to pay all outstanding items to the extent the Master Funding Account does not have excess balances, provided, however, the Swing Line Lender shall not make any such Swing Line Loans if so directed by the Borrower in writing to the Swing Line Lender. Not later than 9:00 a.m. Houston time each Business Day, the Swing Line Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower of the total outstanding principal amount of all Swing Line Loans and all repayments thereof as of the close of business on the prior Business Day. The proceeds of each Swing Line Loan shall be made available by the Swing Line Lender to the Borrower by wire transfer to the Master Funding Account by the close of business each Business Day. The Swing Line Lender shall not make any Swing Line Loan after receiving a written notice from the Borrower or the Administrative Agent stating that a Default or an Event of Default exists and is continuing until such time as the Swing Line Lender shall have received written notice from the Administrative Agent of (i) rescission of all such notices from the Borrower or the Administrative Agent (which notice of rescission the Administrative Agent shall give to the Swing Line Lender promptly upon the discontinuance of such Default or Event of Default) or (ii) the waiver of such Default or Event of Default in accordance with this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Swing Line Lender shall not have any obligation to make any Swing Line Loan if any Lender is at such time a Defaulting Lender hereunder, unless the Swing Line Lender has entered into arrangements reasonably satisfactory to it with the Borrower or such Defaulting Lender to eliminate the Swing Line Lender’s Swing Line Exposure with respect to any such Defaulting Lender or such Defaulting Lender’s obligations to fund a Swing Line Loan.
(b)    So long as (i) the Borrower has not repaid the outstanding principal amount of any Swing Line Loan or Swing Line Loans as provided in Section 2.09(b) and (ii) the Swing Line Lender has provided one Business Day’s notice to the Administrative Agent by 12:00 noon, Houston time, the Swing Line Lender may, on behalf of the Borrower (which hereby irrevocably directs the Swing Line Lender to act on its behalf in respect of any such request), cause the Administrative Agent to request that each Lender make, and each Lender hereby agrees to make, a Revolving Loan, in an amount equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such Swing Line Loan or Swing Line Loans (the “Refunded Swing Line Loan”) outstanding on the date of such request, to repay the Swing Line Lender. Each Lender shall make the amount of its Revolving Loan available to the Administrative Agent by wire transfer of immediately available funds not later than 10:00 a.m., Houston time, one Business Day after the date of such notice to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders. The proceeds of such Revolving Loans shall be immediately made available by the Administrative Agent to the Swing Line Lender for application by the Swing Line Lender to the repayment of the Refunded Swing Line Loans.

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(c)    If prior to the time a Revolving Loan would have otherwise been made pursuant to Section 2.10(b), one of the events described in Sections 10.01(h), (i) or (j) shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to the Borrower or any other Credit Party or if for any other reason, as determined by the Swing Line Lender in its sole discretion, Revolving Loans may not be made as contemplated by Section 2.10(b), each Lender shall, on the date such Revolving Loan was to have been made pursuant to the notice referred to in Section 2.10(b), purchase for cash an undivided participating interest in the then outstanding Swing Line Loans by paying to the Swing Line Lender an amount (the “ Swing Line Participation Amount ”) equal to (i) such Lender’s Applicable Percentage times (ii) the sum of the aggregate principal amount of Swing Line Loans of the Swing Line Lender then outstanding that were to have been repaid with such Revolving Loans.
(d)    If at any time after the Swing Line Lender has received from any Lender such Lender’s Swing Line Participation Amount, the Swing Line Lender receives any payment on account of the Swing Line Loans, the Swing Line Lender will distribute to such Lender its ratable portion of such payment (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s participating interest was outstanding and funded and, in the case of principal and interest payments, to reflect such Lender’s pro rata portion of such payment if such payment is not sufficient to pay the principal of and interest on all Swing Line Loans then due); provided, however, that in the event that such payment received by the Swing Line Lender is required to be returned, such Lender will return to the Swing Line Lender any portion thereof previously distributed to it by the Swing Line Lender.
(e)    Provided the outstanding Swing Line Loans at such time are in compliance with Section 2.09, each Lender’s obligation to make the Loans referred to in Section 2.10(b) and to purchase participating interests pursuant to Section 2.10(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (i) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right that such Lender or the Borrower may have against any Swing Line Lender, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (ii) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or an Event of Default or the failure to satisfy any of the other conditions specified in Section VI, (iii) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower, (iv) any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by the Borrower, any other Credit Party or any other Lender or (v) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing. For the avoidance of doubt, no Lender shall be required to make a Loan referred to in Section 2.10(b) in an amount in excess of the limits set forth in Section 2.09.
(f)    The Swing Line Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower within five (5) Business Days after the end of each fiscal quarter of the amount of interest accrued on the Swing Line Loans for such quarter (less the amount

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of any credit in respect of commitment fees paid to the Swing Line Lender in its capacity as a Lender pursuant to Section 3.05(a) on the portion of such Lender’s Commitment that was utilized by way of Swing Line Loans made by the Swing Line Lender). The Borrower shall make a payment to the Swing Line Lender of such amount on the Business Day after it receives written notice of such amount.”
2.5      Amendment to Section 3.04(a) . Section 3.04(a) is hereby amended by deleting such Section in its entirety and replacing it with the following:
“(a)     Optional Prepayments . Subject to any break funding costs payable pursuant to Section 5.02 and prior notice in accordance with Section 3.04(b), the Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to (i) prepay ABR Loans in whole or in part, in a minimum aggregate amount of $1,000,000 or any integral multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof or, if less than $500,000, the remaining balance of the ABR Loans, and (ii) prepay any Eurodollar Borrowing in whole in or in part, in a minimum aggregate amount of $1,000,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof or, if less than $1,000,000, the remaining balance of such Eurodollar Borrowing.
2.6      Amendment to 3.04(b)(i) . Section 3.04(b)(i) is hereby amended by replacing the phrase “12:00 noon” with the phrase “3:00 p.m.”.
2.7      Amendment to Section 3.05(a) . Section 3.05(a) is hereby amended by deleting such Section in its entirety and replacing it with the following:
“(a)     Commitment Fees . Subject to Section 4.03(c)(i) , the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender a commitment fee, which shall accrue at the applicable Commitment Fee Rate on the average daily amount of the unused amount of such Lender’s Commitment (provided that for the purposes of this Section 3.05(a), the aggregate principal amount of Swing Line Loans of such Lender then outstanding shall be deemed to be zero) during the period from and including the date of this Agreement to but excluding the Termination Date. Accrued commitment fees shall be payable in arrears on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year and on the Termination Date, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof. All commitment fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, unless such computation would exceed the Highest Lawful Rate, in which case such commitment fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).”
2.8      Amendment to Sections 4.03(c)(iii)(A) and (B) . Sections 4.03(c)(iii)(A) and (B) are hereby amended by deleting such Sections in their entirety and replacing them with the following:
“(iii)    If any Swing Line Exposure or LC Exposure exists at the time a Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then:

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(A)
all or any part of such Swing Line Exposure or LC Exposure (other than the portion of such Swing Line Exposure referred to in clause (b) of the definition of such term) shall be automatically reallocated (effective as of the date such Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender) among the Non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages but only to the extent (x) the sum of all Non-Defaulting Lenders’ Revolving Credit Exposures plus such Defaulting Lender’s Swing Line Exposure and LC Exposure does not exceed the total of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Commitments and (y) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at such time;
(B)
if the reallocation described in clause (A) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, then the Borrower shall, within three (3) Business Days following the Borrower’s receipt of written notice by the Administrative Agent, (I) prepay such Swing Line Exposure and (II) cash collateralize such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (A) above) in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.08(j) for so long as such LC Exposure is outstanding;”
2.9      Amendment to Sections 4.03(d) and (e) . Sections 4.03(d) and (e) are hereby amended by deleting such Sections in their entirety and replacing them with the following:
“(d)    As long as any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Swing Line Lender shall not be required to fund any Swing Line Loans and the Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless it is satisfied that the Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure will be 100% covered by the Commitments of the Non-Defaulting Lenders and/or cash collateral will be provided by the Borrower in accordance with Section 4.03(c)(iii)(B), and participating interests in any such newly made Swing Line Loan or issued or increased Letter of Credit shall be allocated among Non-Defaulting Lenders in a manner consistent with Section 4.03(c)(iii)(A) (and Defaulting Lenders shall not participate therein).
(e)    In the event that the Administrative Agent, the Borrower, the Swing Line Lender and the Issuing Bank each agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then the Swing Line Exposures and LC Exposures of the Lenders shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Lender’s Commitment and on such date, if necessary as a result of a Loan funding pursuant to Section 2.08(e), such Lender shall purchase at par such of the Loans (other than Swing Line Loans) of the other Lenders as the Administrative shall determine may be necessary in order for such Lender to hold such Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage.”

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2.10      Amendment to Section 7.18 . Section 7.18 is hereby amended by deleting such Section in its entirety and replacing it with the following:
“Section 7.18     Gas Imbalances, Prepayments . Except as set forth on Schedule 7.18 or included in the most recently delivered Reserve Report Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.11(c) or as disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent, on a net basis there are no gas imbalances, take or pay or other prepayments which would require the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to deliver Hydrocarbons produced from the Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries at some future time without then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor exceeding a volume equal to two Bcf of gas (on an Mcf equivalent basis) in the aggregate.”
2.11      Amendment to Section 7.23 . Section 7.23 is hereby amended by deleting such Section in its entirety and replacing it with the following:
“Section 7.23     Sanctions Laws and Regulations; Anti-Corruption Laws . None of the Borrower, any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any directors or officers of the Borrower or any such Subsidiary or any brokers or other agents acting at the direction of the foregoing in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, is a Designated Person. Each of Borrower and its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers and, to the knowledge of Borrower, employees, agents, advisors and Affiliates is in compliance, in all material respects, with (a) all Sanctions Laws and Regulations, (b) the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption laws, rules, regulations and orders (collectively, “ Anti-Corruption Laws ”) and (c) the PATRIOT Act and any other applicable terrorism and money laundering laws, rules, regulations and orders. No part of the proceeds of the Loans or Letters of Credit will be used, directly or indirectly, by the Borrower or any Subsidiary (i) for the purpose of financing any activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that at such time is the subject of any Sanctions or (ii) for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of any Anti-Corruption Law.
2.12      Amendment to Section 8.16(b) . Section 8.16(b) is hereby amended by deleting the phrase “Section 9.05(g)(iii)” and replacing it with the phrase “9.05(g)(iv)”.
2.13      Amendment to Section 9.01(b) . Section 9.01(b) is hereby amended by deleting such Section in its entirety and replacing it with the following:
“(b)     Current Ratio . The Borrower will not permit, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, its ratio of (i) consolidated current assets of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries (including the unused amount of the total Commitments, but excluding non-cash derivative assets under ASC 815 (other than those Hedge Agreements set forth on Schedule 9.01(b))

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and any non-cash deferred income tax assets arising from the application of ASC 815 to (ii) consolidated current liabilities of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding (A) non-cash derivative liabilities under ASC 815 and any deferred non-cash income tax liabilities arising from the application of ASC 815, (B) current maturities and outstanding Swing Line Loans under this Agreement and (C) the non-cash effects, if any, of any stock option re-pricing accrual) , in each case determined in accordance with GAAP, to be less than 1.00 to 1.00. For purposes of determining the Borrower’s compliance with this Section 9.01(b), the Borrower’s options to acquire mineral interests and leases under agency agreements (x) with independent third parties that are not Affiliates or subsidiaries of any Credit Party or (y) with Affiliates of any Credit Party in connection with joint ventures or other transactions approved by an independent committee of the Borrower’s board of directors will be excluded from the calculation of consolidated current liabilities. Any reference in the foregoing to ASC 815 shall include any replacement thereof.”
2.14      Amendment to Section 9.16(b) . Section 9.16(b) is hereby amended by deleting the phrase “Section 9.05(o)” and replacing it with the phrase “Sections 9.05(g)(iv), (n) and (q)”.
2.15      Amendment to Section 9.16(c) . Section 9.16(c) is hereby amended by deleting the phrase “Section 9.05(g)(iii) and/or Section 9.05(o)” and replacing it with the phrase “Sections 9.05(g)(iv), (n) and (q), as applicable”.
2.16      Amendment to Section 12.02(b) . Section 12.02(b) is hereby amended by deleting such Section in its entirety and replacing it with the following:
“(b)    Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof nor any Security Instrument nor any provision thereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Majority Lenders or by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Majority Lenders; provided that no such agreement shall (1) increase the Commitment or the Maximum Credit Amount of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, (2) increase the Borrowing Base without the written consent of each Lender, decrease or affirm at the existing amount the Borrowing Base without the consent of the Required Lenders, or modify Section 2.07 or 3.04(c) in any manner adverse to the Lenders without the consent of each Lender; provided that a Scheduled Redetermination may be postponed by the Required Lenders, (3) reduce the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fees payable hereunder, or reduce any other Obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, without the written consent of each Lender affected thereby, (4) postpone the scheduled date of payment or prepayment of the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement, or any interest thereon, or any fees payable hereunder, or any other Obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, or postpone or extend the Maturity Date without the written consent of each Lender affected thereby, (5) change Section 4.01(b), 4.01(c) or 10.02(c) in any manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby in a manner adverse to any Lender without

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the written consent of such Lender, (6) waive or amend Section 6.01 without the written consent of each Lender, (7) modify clause (b) of the definition of Obligations, Section 10.02(c), Sections 12.02(b)(7), Section 12.02(b)(9) or Section 12.13 without the consent of each Lender adversely affected thereby and the consent of each Person that is adversely affected thereby and a party to a Hedge Agreement secured by the Security Instruments which is not a Lender (or an Affiliate of a Lender) at the time of such agreement, (8) change any of the provisions of this Section 12.02(b) or the definitions of “Required Lenders” or “Majority Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or under any other Loan Documents or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder or any other Loan Documents, without the written consent of each Lender, (9) amend or otherwise modify any Security Instrument in a manner that results in the Obligations owed to any Person under any Hedge Agreement secured by such Security Instrument no longer being secured thereby, without the written consent of such Person, (10) release any Guarantor (except as set forth in the Guaranty Agreement) or release all or a substantial portion of the Mortgaged Properties (other than as provided in Section 11.10) without the written consent of all Lenders or (11) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 2.09 or Section 2.10 without the written consent of the Swing Line Lender; provided further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent, any other Agent, the Swing Line Lender or the Issuing Bank hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, such other Agent, the Swing Line Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as each designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary set forth therein complies with this Agreement, any supplement to Schedule 7.14 (Subsidiaries) shall be effective simply by delivering to the Administrative Agent a supplemental schedule clearly marked as such and, upon receipt, the Administrative Agent will promptly deliver a copy thereof to the Lenders.”
2.17      Amendment to Section 12.03(b) . Section 12.03(b) is hereby amended by inserting the phrase “A FINAL AND NON-APPEALABLE JUDGMENT” before the phrase “BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION” therein.
2.18      Amendment to Section 12.03(d) . Section 12.03(d) is hereby amended by adding the following phrase to the end thereof:
“;provided, that this clause (d) shall not limit the Borrower’s indemnification obligations set forth above to the extent that such indirect, special, punitive or consequential damages are included in any third party claim in connection with which such Indemnitee is otherwise entitled to indemnification hereunder.”
2.19      Amendment to Section 12.04(b)(i) . Section 12.04(b)(i) is hereby amended by deleting the portion of such Section prior to (A) therein in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

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“(b)    (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in Section 12.04(b)(ii), any Lender may assign to one or more assignees (other than a natural person or the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or any of its Affiliates) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) of:”
2.20      Amendment to Section 12.04(b)(i)(A) . Section 12.04(b)(i)(A) is hereby amended by deleting the word “and” at the end thereof and adding the following phrase to the end thereof:
“provided further that Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment of Revolving Loans or Revolving Commitments unless it shall object thereto by written notice to Administrative Agent within 10 Business Days after having received notice thereof; and”
2.21      Amendment to Schedules . The Schedules are hereby amended by adding Schedule 9.01(b) attached hereto.
Section 3.      Borrowing Base and Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount . From and after the Sixth Amendment Effective Date, the Borrowing Base shall be, and hereby is, equal to the amount of $685,000,000 and the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount is $685,000,000, which Borrowing Base and Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount shall remain in effect until with respect to the Borrowing Base, the next Scheduled Redetermination or the Borrowing Base is otherwise redetermined or adjusted in accordance with the Credit Agreement and with respect to the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount any adjustment pursuant to Section 2.07A. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrowing Base may be subject to further adjustments from time to time pursuant to Section 2.07(e), Section 8.12(c) or Section 9.11. Each of the Borrower, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, on the other hand, agree that the redetermination of the Borrowing Base pursuant to this Section 3 shall constitute a Scheduled Redetermination. This Section 3 constitutes notice of the redetermined Borrowing Base in accordance with Section 2.07(d) of the Credit Agreement.
Section 4.      Assignments and Reallocations . The Lenders have agreed among themselves, in consultation with the Borrower, to reallocate their respective Maximum Credit Amounts and Elected Commitments and to, among other things, add Bank of America, N.A., BMO Harris Bank N.A., Citibank, N.A., Goldman Sachs Bank USA, PNC Bank, National Association, and The Bank of Nova Scotia as “Lenders” under the Credit Agreement (each a “ New Lender ” and collectively, the “ New Lenders ”). The Administrative Agent and the Borrower hereby consent to such reallocation and the Lenders’ assignments of their Maximum Credit Amounts and Elected Commitments, including assignments to the New Lenders. On the Effective Date and after giving effect to such reallocations, the Maximum Credit Amount Tranche and Elected Commitment of each Lender shall be as set forth on Annex I of this Amendment which Annex I supersedes and replaces the Annex I to the Credit Agreement. With respect to such reallocation, each Lender shall be deemed to have acquired the Maximum Credit Amount and Elected Commitment allocated to it from each of the other Lenders and pursuant to the terms of the Assignment and Assumption Agreement attached as Exhibit G to the Credit Agreement as if each such Lender had executed an

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Assignment and Assumption Agreement with respect to such allocation. In connection with the assignments in this Amendment and for purposes of such assignments only, the Lenders, the New Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower waive the processing and recordation fee under Section 12.04(b)(ii)(C).
Section 5.      Conditions Precedent . This Sixth Amendment shall become effective on the date when each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 12.02) (such date, the “ Sixth Amendment Effective Date ”):
5.1      The Administrative Agent shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Sixth Amendment Effective Date and all other fees the Borrower has agreed to pay in connection with this Sixth Amendment, including, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all out-of-pocket expenses required to be reimbursed or paid by the Borrower under the Credit Agreement.
5.2      The Administrative Agent shall have received from all of the Lenders, the Borrower and the Guarantors, counterparts (in such number as may be requested by the Administrative Agent) of this Sixth Amendment signed on behalf of such Person.
5.3      No Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the date hereof, after giving effect to the terms of this Sixth Amendment.
5.4      The Administrative Agent shall have received such other documents as the Administrative Agent or its counsel may reasonably require in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
The Administrative Agent is hereby authorized and directed to declare this Sixth Amendment to be effective when it has received documents confirming or certifying, to the satisfaction of the Administrative Agent, compliance with the conditions set forth in this Section 5 or the waiver of such conditions as permitted in Section 12.02. Such declaration shall be final, conclusive and binding upon all parties to the Credit Agreement for all purposes.
Section 6.      Miscellaneous .
6.1      Confirmation . The provisions of the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Sixth Amendment, shall remain in full force and effect following the effectiveness of this Sixth Amendment.
6.2      Ratification and Affirmation; Representations and Warranties . Each Credit Party hereby (a) acknowledges the terms of this Sixth Amendment; (b) ratifies and affirms (i) its obligations under, and acknowledges its continued liability under, each Loan Document to which it is a party and agrees that each Loan Document to which it is a party remains in full force and effect as expressly amended hereby, and (ii) that the Liens created by the Loan Documents to which it is a party are valid and continuing and secure the Obligations in accordance with the terms thereof, after giving effect to this Sixth Amendment; and (c) represents and warrants to the Lenders that on and as of the date hereof, and immediately after giving effect to the terms of this Sixth Amendment:

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(i)      all of the representations and warranties of the Borrower and the Guarantors contained in the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects, except to the extent any such representations and warranties are expressly limited to an earlier date, in which case, such representations and warranties shall continue to be true and correct in all material respects as of such specified earlier date, and
(ii)      no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
6.3      Loan Document . This Sixth Amendment is a Loan Document.
6.4      Counterparts . This Sixth Amendment may be executed by one or more of the parties hereto in any number of separate counterparts, and all of such counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of this Sixth Amendment by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.
6.5      NO ORAL AGREEMENT . THIS SIXTH AMENDMENT, THE CREDIT AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS EXECUTED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH AND THEREWITH REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.
6.6      GOVERNING LAW . THIS SIXTH AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS.
6.7      Payment of Expenses . In accordance with Section 12.03, the Borrower agrees to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent for all of its reasonable out-of-pocket costs and reasonable expenses incurred in connection with this Sixth Amendment, any other documents prepared in connection herewith and the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent.
6.8      Severability . Any provision of this Sixth Amendment which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
6.9      Successors and Assigns . This Sixth Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
[SIGNATURES BEGIN NEXT PAGE]


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Sixth Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

BORROWER:    CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.


By: /s/ David L. Pitts    
David L. Pitts
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

GUARANTORS:
BANDELIER PIPELINE HOLDING, LLC,
CARRIZO (EAGLE FORD) LLC,
CARRIZO (MARCELLUS) LLC,
CARRIZO (MARCELLUS) WV LLC,
CARRIZO MARCELLUS HOLDING INC.,
CARRIZO (NIOBRARA) LLC,
CARRIZO (UTICA) LLC,
CLLR, INC.,
HONDO PIPELINE, INC.,
And
MESCALERO PIPELINE, LLC,


By: /s/ David L. Pitts    
David L. Pitts
Vice President

Signature Page to Sixth Amendment
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
        



LENDERS:    WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
    ASSOCIATION , as Administrative Agent
    and a Lender


By: /s/ Collin Mayer    
Name: Collin Mayer
Title: Assistant Vice President

Signature Page to Sixth Amendment
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
        



ROYAL BANK OF CANADA , as a Lender


By: /s/ Mark Lumpkin, Jr.    
Name: Mark Lumpkin, Jr.
Title: Authorized Signatory


Signature Page to Sixth Amendment
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
        



CREDIT AGRICOLE CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANK, as a Lender


By: /s/ Sharada Manne    
Name: Sharada Manne
Title: Managing Director


By: /s/ Ting Lee    
Name: Ting Lee
Title: Director


Signature Page to Sixth Amendment
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
        



COMPASS BANK, as a Lender


By: /s/ Kathleen J. Bowen    
Name: Kathleen J. Bowen
Title: Managing Director

Signature Page to Sixth Amendment
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
        



CAPITAL ONE, N.A ., as a Lender


By: /s/ Robert James    
Name: Robert James
Title: Director


Signature Page to Sixth Amendment
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
        



CITIBANK, N.A., as a Lender


By: /s/ Jeff Ard    
Name: Jeff Ard
Title: Vice President


Signature Page to Sixth Amendment
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
        



GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, as a Lender


By: /s/ Rebecca Kratz    
Name: Rebecca Kratz
Title: Authorized Signatory


Signature Page to Sixth Amendment
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
        



SOCIETE GENERALE, as a Lender


By: /s/ Elena Robciuc    
Name: Elena Robciuc
Title: Managing Director

Signature Page to Sixth Amendment
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
        



REGIONS BANK, as a Lender


By: /s/ Kelly L. Elmore III    
Name: Kelly L. Elmore III
Title: Senior Vice President

Signature Page to Sixth Amendment
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
        



CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, as a Lender

By: /s/ Vipul Dhadda    
Name: Vipul Dhadda
Title: Authorized Signatory


By: /s/ Remy Riester    
Name: Remy Riester
Title: Authorized Signatory

Signature Page to Sixth Amendment
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
        



MUFG UNION BANK, N.A. f/k/a UNION BANK, N.A., as a Lender


By: /s/ Stacy Goldstein    
Name: Stacy Goldstein
Title: Vice President

Signature Page to Sixth Amendment
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
        



ASSOCIATED BANK, N.A., as a Lender


By: /s/ Elizabeth Sarazen    
Name: Elizabeth Sarazen
Title: Portfolio Manager

Signature Page to Sixth Amendment
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
        



KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender


By: /s/ George E. McKean    
Name: George E. McKean
Title: Senior Vice President

Signature Page to Sixth Amendment
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
        



IBERIABANK, as a Lender


By: /s/ W. Bryan Chapman    
Name: W. Bryan Chapman
Title: Executive Vice President


Signature Page to Sixth Amendment
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
        



BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as a Lender


By: /s/ Ronald E. McKaig    
Name: Ronald E. McKaig
Title: Managing Director

Signature Page to Sixth Amendment
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
        



PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender


By: /s/ Jonathan Luchansky    
Name: Jonathan Luchansky
Title: Vice President

Signature Page to Sixth Amendment
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
        



BMO HARRIS BANK, N.A., as a Lender


By: /s/ Jim Ducote    
Name: Jim Ducote
Title: Managing Director

Signature Page to Sixth Amendment
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
        



THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as a Lender


By: /s/ Mark Sparrow    
Name: Mark Sparrow
Title: Director

Signature Page to Sixth Amendment
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
        



COMERICA BANK, as a Lender


By: /s/ William Robinson    
Name: William Robinson
Title: Senior Vice President





Signature Page to Sixth Amendment
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
        



Annex I

LIST OF APPLICABLE PERCENTAGES, MAXIMUM CREDIT AMOUNTS AND ELECTED COMMITMENT AMOUNTS
Name of Lender
Applicable Percentage
Maximum Credit Amount
Elected Commitment Amount
Wells Fargo Bank
8.8%

$88,000,000.00


$60,280,000.00

Royal Bank of Canada
7.6%

$76,000,000.00


$52,060,000.00

Credit Agricole
7.6%

$76,000,000.00


$52,060,000.00

Compass Bank
7.6%

$76,000,000.00


$52,060,000.00

Capital One Bank
7.6%

$76,000,000.00


$52,060,000.00

Citibank
5.6%

$56,000,000.00


$38,360,000.00

Goldman Sachs Bank USA
5.6%

$56,000,000.00


$38,360,000.00

Societe Generale
5.6%

$56,000,000.00


$38,360,000.00

Regions
5.6%

$56,000,000.00


$38,360,000.00

Credit Suisse
5.6%

$56,000,000.00


$38,360,000.00

Union Bank
5.6%

$56,000,000.00


$38,360,000.00

Associated Bank
4.2%

$42,000,000.00


$28,770,000.00

Key Bank
4.2%

$42,000,000.00


$28,770,000.00

Iberia Bank
4.2%

$42,000,000.00


$28,770,000.00

Bank of America
2.9%

$29,200,000.00


$20,002,000.00

PNC
2.9%

$29,200,000.00


$20,002,000.00

Bank of Montreal
2.9%

$29,200,000.00


$20,002,000.00

Scotiabank
2.9%

$29,200,000.00


$20,002,000.00

Comerica Bank
2.9%

$29,200,000.00


$20,002,000.00

TOTAL
100.00%

$1,000,000,000.00


$685,000,000.00







Annex I
        



Schedule 9.01(b)
On February 11, 2015, the Borrower entered into Hedge Agreements to offset existing Hedge Agreements and lock in derivative asset values. The amounts below reflect the net current derivative asset, as of the quarter ended on the applicable date, associated with these original and offsetting Hedge Agreements.
For Quarter Ending
Current Derivative Assets Locked in with Offsetting Positions
March 31, 2015

$137,238,907

June 30, 2015

$106,537,452

September 30, 2015

$75,835,998

December 31, 2015

$44,782,022

March 31, 2016

$29,139,164

June 30, 2016

$19,872,921

September 30, 2016

$10,606,680

December 31, 2016

$2,695,140



Schedule 9.01(b)
        

Exhibit 10.2
CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) by and between Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), and _______________________ (the “Executive”), to be effective as of the ___ day of ____________ (the “Agreement Effective Date”).
In entering into this Agreement, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) desires to provide the Executive with substantial incentives to serve the Company as one of its senior executives performing at the highest level of leadership and stewardship, without distraction or concern over minimum compensation, benefits or tenure, to manage the Company’s future growth and development, and maximize the returns to the Company’s stockholders.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
1. Employment Period . As of the Agreement Effective Date, the Company hereby agrees to employ the Executive and the Executive hereby agrees to accept employment with the Company, in accordance with, and subject to, the terms and provisions of this Agreement, for the period (the “Employment Period”) commencing on the Agreement Effective Date and ending on the first anniversary of the Agreement Effective Date; provided, on the Agreement Effective Date and on each day thereafter, the Employment Period shall automatically be extended for an additional one day without any further action by either the Company or the Executive, it being the intention of the parties that there shall be continuously a remaining term of not less than one year’s duration of the Employment Period until an event has occurred as described in, or one of the parties shall have made an appropriate election and notification pursuant to, the provisions of Section 3.
2. Terms of Employment .
(a) Position and Duties . As of the Agreement Effective Date, the Executive shall become a full time employee and company officer with the title and responsibilities of ____________________ and during the Employment Period, excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote full attention and time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the Executive’s reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently such responsibilities as may be assigned Executive by the Chief Executive Officer and the Incumbent Board (as defined hereafter). During the Employment Period, it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on corporate, civic, educational, alumni or charitable boards or committees, (B) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions or (C) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not materially interfere with the performance of the Executive’s responsibilities as an employee of the Company in accordance with this Agreement; provided that the Executive may not serve on the board of a publicly traded for profit corporation,

1


or similar body of a publicly traded for profit business organized in other than corporate form, without the consent of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board.
(b) Compensation .
(i) Base Salary . Commencing on the Agreement Effective Date and thereafter during his Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary of $________ (as such salary may be increased from time to time , the “Annual Base Salary”), which shall be paid on a semimonthly basis. During the Employment Period, the Annual Base Salary shall be reviewed at least annually and shall be increased at any time and from time to time as shall be substantially consistent with increases in base salary generally awarded in the ordinary course of business to executives of the Company and its affiliated companies. Any increase in Annual Base Salary shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive under this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the term “affiliated companies” shall include, when used with reference to the Company, any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company.
(ii)     Annual Bonus . In addition to Annual Base Salary, the Executive may be awarded, for each fiscal year or portion thereof during the Employment Period, an Annual Bonus (the “Annual Bonus”), in an amount comparable to the Annual Bonus award to other Company executives, taking into account the Executive’s position, responsibilities, and accomplishments with the Company and considering the Executive’s performance review and evaluation, prorated for any period consisting of less than 12 full months.
(iii)     Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all incentive, savings and retirement plans that are tax-qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”), and all plans that are supplemental to any such tax-qualified plans, in each case to the extent that such plans are applicable generally to other similarly situated executive employees of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(iv)     Welfare Benefit Plans . During the Employment Period, the Executive and/or the Executive’s dependents, as the case may be, shall be eligible for participation in and shall receive all benefits under welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs provided by the Company or its affiliated companies (including, without limitation, medical, prescription, dental, vision, disability, salary continuance, group life and supplemental group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs) to the extent applicable generally to other similarly situated executive employees of the Company and its affiliated companies and which Executive elects to participate in.
(v)     Expenses . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by

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the Executive in accordance with the policies, practices and procedures of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(vi)     Vacation . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company and its affiliated companies.
3.     Termination of Employment .
(a)     Death or Disability . The Executive’s employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executive’s death during the Employment Period. If the Company determines in good faith that the Disability of the Executive has occurred during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of Disability set forth below), it may give to the Executive written notice in accordance with Section 13(d) of this Agreement of its intention to terminate the Executive’s employment. In such event, the Executive’s employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the “Disability Effective Date”), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executive’s duties. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean the absence of the Executive from the Executive’s duties with the Company on a full-time basis for either (i) 180 consecutive business days or (ii) in any two-year period 270 nonconsecutive business days as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness which is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to the Executive or the Executive’s legal representative (such agreement as to acceptability not to be withheld unreasonably). In the event the Executive incurs a separation from service within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(h) as a result of his incapacity, then the Disability Effective Date shall be deemed to be the date of the Executive’s separation from service.
(b)     Cause . The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment during the Employment Period for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean the Company’s termination of the Executive’s employment for any of the following: (i) the Executive’s final conviction of a felony crime that enriched the Executive at the expense of the Company; provided, however, that after indictment, the Company may suspend the Executive from the rendition of services, but without limiting or modifying in any other way the Company’s obligations under this Agreement; (ii) a breach by the Executive of a fiduciary duty owed to the Company; (iii) a breach by the Executive of any of the covenants made by him in Sections 7 and 9 hereof; (iv) the willful and gross neglect by the Executive of the duties specifically and expressly required by this Agreement; or (v) the Executive’s continuing failure to substantially perform his duties and responsibilities hereunder (except by reason of the Executive’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness or injury).

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(c)     Good Reason; Other Terminations . The Executive’s employment may be terminated during the Employment Period within two years following a Change of Control by the Executive for Good Reason or at any time by the Executive other than for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean following a Change of Control:
(i)    the assignment to the Executive of any duties materially inconsistent in any respect with the Executive’s position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 2 of this Agreement, or any other action by the Company which results in a material diminution, in absolute terms, in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(ii)    any material failure by the Company to comply with any of the provisions of this Agreement, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(iii)    any purported termination by the Company of the Executive’s employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement; or
(iv)    any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy the requirements of Section 10 of this Agreement, provided that (A) the successor described in Section 10(c) has received, at least 10 days prior to the Date of Termination (as defined in subparagraph (e) below), written notice from the Company or the Executive of the requirements of such provision and (B) such failure to be in compliance and satisfy the requirements of Section 10 shall continue as of the Date of Termination.
Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, in order for any event(s) in subparagraph (i) through (iv) above to constitute “Good Reason” for purposes of this Agreement, (A) the Executive must notify the Company via Notice of Termination within 90 days following the initial occurrence of the event(s) that the Executive intends to terminate his employment with the Company because of the occurrence of Good Reason (which event must be described by the Executive in reasonable detail in the Notice of Termination) and (B) within 60 days after receiving such Notice of Termination from the Executive (the “Correction Period”), the Company must fail to reinstate the Executive to the position he was in, or otherwise cure the circumstances giving rise to Good Reason. Executive’s termination for Good Reason may occur only within 60 days following the expiration of the Correction Period.
(d)     Notice of Termination . Any termination by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 13(d) of this Agreement. The failure by the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of

4


Cause shall not waive any right of the Company hereunder or preclude the Company from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Company’s rights hereunder.
(e)     Date of Termination . For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Date of Termination” means (i) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or any later date specified therein, as the case may be, (ii) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date on which the Company notifies the Executive of such termination, (iii) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be and (iv) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Executive other than for Good Reason, the Date of Termination shall be the date of the receipt of the Notice of Termination or any later date specified therein.
(f)     Deemed Resignations . Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company and Executive prior to the termination of Executive’s employment, any termination of Executive’s employment shall constitute an automatic resignation of Executive as an officer of the Company and each affiliate of the Company, and an automatic resignation of Executive from the Board and the board of directors of the Company (if applicable) and from the board of directors or similar governing body of any affiliate of the Company and from the board of directors or similar governing body of any corporation, limited liability entity or other entity in which the Company or any affiliate holds an equity interest and with respect to which board or similar governing body Executive serves as the Company’s or such affiliate’s designee or other representative.
4.     Obligations of the Company upon Termination .
(a)     Disability, Termination Without Cause or Following a Change of Control, Termination for Good Reason . If, during the Employment Period, (x) the Company shall terminate the Executive’s employment by reason of Disability (but not by reason of death), (y) the Company shall terminate the Executive’s employment other than for Cause or (z) within two years following a Change of Control Executive shall terminate his employment for Good Reason:
(i)    the Company shall pay or provide to or in respect of the Executive the following amounts and benefits:
A.    in a lump sum in cash, within 10 days after the Date of Termination, an amount equal to the sum of (1) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination, (2) any accrued but unpaid Annual Bonus for any prior fiscal year, (3) any deferred compensation previously awarded to or earned by the Executive (together with any accrued interest or earnings thereon), subject to the terms and conditions of any plan or arrangement providing such deferred compensation, and (4) any compensation for unused vacation time for which the Executive is eligible in accordance with the plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company and its affiliated companies, in each case to the extent not

5


theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in clauses (1), (2), (3), and (4) shall be hereinafter referred to as the “Accrued Obligation”);
B.    in a lump sum in cash, within 10 days after the Date of Termination, an amount equal to the Severance Multiplier Percentage (as defined in Exhibit A) multiplied by the Annual Base Salary (provided that if the termination occurs after the date a Change of Control occurs the Executive will be entitled to a lump sum cash payment, within 10 days after the Date of Termination, in an amount equal to the Change of Control Severance Multiplier Percentage (as defined in Exhibit A) of Annual Base Salary);
C.    in a lump sum in cash, within 10 days after the Date of Termination, an additional amount equal to the Supplemental Severance Multiplier Percentage (as defined in Exhibit A) of Annual Base Salary multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the fiscal year through the Date of Termination and the denominator of which is 365, provided , however , that if the Executive is terminated due to Disability or after the date a Change of Control occurs, the preceding fraction shall be deemed to be equal to 1.0; and
D.    effective as of the Date of Termination, (1) immediate vesting and exercisability of, and termination of any restrictions on sale or transfer (other than any such restriction arising by operation of law) with respect to, each and every stock option, restricted stock award, restricted stock unit award and other equity-based award and performance award (each, a “Compensatory Award”) that is outstanding as of a time immediately prior to the Date of Termination and (2) unless a longer post-employment term is provided in the applicable award agreement, the extension of the term during which each and every Compensatory Award may be exercised by the Executive until the earlier of (x) the first anniversary of the Date of Termination or (y) the date upon which the right to exercise any Compensatory Award would have expired if the Executive had continued to be employed by the Company under the terms of this Agreement until the latest possible date of termination of the Employment Period in accordance with the provisions of Section 1 hereof (the “Final Expiration Date”).
Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if a Change of Control occurs and if the Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated within 12 months prior to the date on which the Change of Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Executive that such termination of employment or cessation of service as an officer (x) was at the request of a third party who has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect the Change of Control or (y) otherwise arose in connection with or anticipation of the Change of Control, then for all purposes of this Agreement, the “date a Change of Control occurs” shall mean the date immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment; provided, however ,

6


that the additional Change of Control severance will be paid within 5 days following the occurrence of the Change of Control.
(ii)    for the period beginning on the Date of Termination and ending on the Final Expiration Date, or such longer period as any medical or dental plan shall provide, the Company shall continue benefits to the Executive and/or the Executive’s dependents at least equal to those which would have been provided to them in accordance with the medical and dental plans described in Section 2(b)(iv) of this Agreement if the Executive’s employment had not been terminated in accordance with the medical and dental plans of the Company and its affiliated companies, but with the Company’s medical benefits coverages being secondary to any coverages provided by another employer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company’s obligations contemplated by this Section 4(a)(ii) would result in the imposition of excise taxes on the Company for failure to comply with the nondiscrimination requirements of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, as amended, and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, as amended (to the extent applicable), the Company shall discontinue the health benefits or reimbursements provided for in this Section 4(a)(ii) and shall instead pay to the Executive a lump-sum payment equal to the employer portion of premium costs of medical and dental benefits provided to the Executive and the Executive’s dependents immediately prior to the Executive’s termination for the remainder of such period no later than 30 days after such determination by the Company. In lieu of continued participation in plans, practices, programs and policies described in Section 2(b)(iv) of this Agreement (other than the medical or dental plan, as described above), the Company shall pay the Executive a lump sum payment equal to the Benefits Continuation Multiplier Percentage (as defined in Exhibit A) of the Executive’s Annual Base Salary.
(b)     Death . If the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of the Executive’s death during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive’s legal representatives under this Agreement, other than (i) the payment of Accrued Obligations (which shall be paid to the Executive’s estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination), (ii) providing the Executive with Company-paid term life insurance protection with a death benefit at least equal to the Supplemental Life Insurance Benefit (as defined in Exhibit A) multiplied by the Executive’s Annual Base Salary, with such coverage being supplemental to any other Company-paid group life insurance policy, (iii) during the period beginning on the Date of Termination and ending on the first anniversary thereof medical and dental benefits coverage for the Executive’s dependents determined as if the Executive’s employment had not terminated by reason of death, and (iv) effective as of the Date of Termination, (A) immediate vesting and exercisability of, and termination of any restrictions on sale or transfer (other than any such restriction arising by operation of law) with respect to, each and every Compensatory Award outstanding as of the time immediately prior to the Date of Termination, (B) the extension of the term during which each and every Compensatory Award may be exercised or purchased by the Executive until the earlier of (1) the first anniversary of the Date of Termination or (2) the date upon which the right to exercise or purchase any Compensatory Award

7


would have expired if the Executive had continued to be employed by the Company under the terms of this Agreement until the Final Expiration Date.
(c)     Cause; Other than for Disability or Good Reason . If the Executive’s employment shall be terminated for Cause during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive other than for Accrued Obligations. If the Executive terminates employment during the Employment Period, excluding a termination for any Disability or, after a Change in Control, Good Reason, in which event the provisions of Section 4(a) shall govern, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive, other than for Accrued Obligations. In such case, all Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination.
5.     Non-exclusivity of Rights . Except as provided in Section 4 of this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executive’s continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies. Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement except as such plan, policy, practice or program is superseded by this Agreement.
6.     Full Settlement; Resolution of Disputes .
(a)    The Company’s obligation to make payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense, mitigation or other claim, right or action which the Company may have against the Executive or others. If within two years after a Change of Control, the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company or the Executive for any reason, the Company agrees to pay promptly as incurred, to the full extent permitted by law, all legal fees and expenses which the Executive may reasonably incur as a result of any arbitration pursuant to Section 6(b) (regardless of the outcome thereof) initiated by the Company, the Executive or others regarding the validity or enforceability of, or liability under, any provision of this Agreement or any guarantee of performance thereof (including as a result of any contest by the Executive about the amount of any such payment pursuant to this Agreement), plus in each case interest on any delayed payment at the annual percentage rate which is three percentage points above the interest rate shown as the Prime Rate in the Money Rates column in the then most recently published edition of The Wall Street Journal (Southwest Edition), or, if such rate is not then so published on at least a weekly basis, the interest rate announced by Wells Fargo & Company (or its successor), from time to time, as its Base Rate (or prime lending rate), from the date those amounts were required to have been paid or reimbursed to the Employee until those amounts are finally and fully paid or reimbursed; provided, however, that in no event shall the amount of interest contracted for, charged or received hereunder exceed the maximum non-usurious amount of interest allowed by applicable law; provided, further, that if the Executive is not the prevailing party in any such arbitration, then he shall, upon the conclusion thereof, repay

8


to the Company any amounts that were previously advanced pursuant to this sentence by the Company as payment of legal fees and expenses.
(b)    Any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement, including the breach, termination or validity thereof, shall be finally resolved by arbitration in accordance with the CPR Institute for Dispute Resolution Rules for Non-Administered Arbitration in effect on the date of this Agreement by a single arbitrator selected in accordance with the CPR Rules. The arbitration shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §§ 1-16, and judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered by any court having jurisdiction thereof. The place of arbitration shall be in Harris County, Texas. The arbitrator’s decision must be based on the provisions of this Agreement and the relevant facts, and the arbitrator’s reasoned decision and award shall be binding on both parties. Nothing herein is or shall be deemed to preclude the Company’s resort to the injunctive relief prescribed in this Agreement, including any injunctive relief implemented by the arbitrator pursuant to this Section 6(b). The parties will each bear their own attorneys’ fees and costs in connection with any dispute, except in the circumstances in which the Company is required to advance the Executive’s attorneys’ fees in accordance with Section 6(a).
(c)    If, upon a termination within two years following a Change of Control, there shall be any dispute between the Company and the Executive concerning (i) in the event of any termination of the Executive’s employment by the Company, whether such termination was for Cause or Disability, or (ii) in the event of any termination of employment by the Executive, whether Good Reason existed, then, unless and until there is a final determination by an arbitrator declaring that such termination was for Cause or not for Disability or that the determination by the Executive of the existence of Good Reason was not made in good faith, the Company shall pay all amounts, and provide all benefits, to the Executive and/or the Executive’s dependents or other beneficiaries, as the case may be, that the Company would be required to pay or provide pursuant to Section 4(a) hereof as though such termination were by the Company without Cause or by the Executive with Good Reason; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any disputed amounts pursuant to this paragraph except upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Executive to repay all such amounts to which the Executive is ultimately adjudged by such arbitrator not to be entitled.
(d)    Notwithstanding any provision of Section 4, except in the case of a termination of employment within two years following a Change of Control, the Company’s obligation to pay the amounts due on any termination of employment under Section 4 (other than the Accrued Obligations) are conditioned on the Executive’s execution (without revocation during any applicable statutory revocation period) of a waiver and release of any and all claims against the Company and its affiliates in such form as may be prescribed by the Company.
7.     Confidential Information . The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or any of its affiliated companies, and their respective businesses, which shall have been obtained by the Executive during the Executive’s employment by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and which shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement) (referred to herein as

9


“Confidential Information”). After termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it. In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 7 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement. Also, within 14 days of the termination of the Executive’s employment for any reason, the Executive shall return to Company all documents and other tangible items of or containing Company information which are in the Executive’s possession, custody or control, or with respect to equipment that is not Company property that is in the Executive’s possession, custody or control and which contains Confidential Information, the Executive shall purge such Confidential Information from such equipment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood by the parties that in the course of his employment with the Company the Executive may retain mental recollections or other impressions as a result of having had access to or knowledge of the Company’s Confidential Information, and the Company agrees that such retained mental impressions shall not impede or restrict the Executive from engaging in work for a subsequent employer so long as Confidential Information is not expressly disclosed to such subsequent employer.
8.     Change of Control .
As used in this Agreement, the terms set forth below shall have the following respective meanings:
“Affiliate” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
“Associate” shall mean, with reference to any Person, (a) any corporation, firm, partnership, association, unincorporated organization or other entity (other than the Company or a subsidiary of the Company) of which such Person is an officer or general partner (or officer or general partner of a general partner) or is, directly or indirectly, the Beneficial Owner of 10% or more of any class of equity securities, (b) any trust or other estate in which such Person has a substantial beneficial interest or as to which such Person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity and (c) any relative or spouse of such Person, or any relative of such spouse, who has the same home as such Person.
“Beneficial Owner” shall mean, with reference to any securities, any Person if:
(a)    such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates and Associates, directly or indirectly, is the “beneficial owner” of (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date of this Agreement) such securities or otherwise has the right to vote or dispose of such securities, including pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing); provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the “Beneficial Owner” of, or to “beneficially own,” any security under this subsection (a) as a result of an agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security if such agreement, arrangement or understanding: (i) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given in response to a public (i.e., not including a solicitation exempted by Rule 14a-2(b)(2) of the General Rules and

10


Regulations under the Exchange Act) proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act and (ii) is not then reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report);
(b)    such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates and Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right or obligation to acquire such securities (whether such right or obligation is exercisable or effective immediately or only after the passage of time or the occurrence of an event) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, other rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to “beneficially own,” (i) securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange or (ii) securities issuable upon exercise of Exempt Rights; or
(c)    such Person or any such Person’s Affiliates or Associates (i) has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) with any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) that beneficially owns such securities for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except as set forth in the proviso to subsection (a) of this definition) or disposing of such securities or (ii) is a member of a group (as that term is used in Rule 13d-5(b) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act) that includes any other Person that beneficially owns such securities;
provided, however, that nothing in this definition shall cause a Person engaged in business as an underwriter of securities to be the Beneficial Owner of, or to “beneficially own,” any securities acquired through such Person’s participation in good faith in a firm commitment underwriting until the expiration of 40 days after the date of such acquisition. For purposes hereof, “voting” a security shall include voting, granting a proxy, consenting or making a request or demand relating to corporate action (including, without limitation, a demand for stockholder list, to call a stockholder meeting or to inspect corporate books and records) or otherwise giving an authorization (within the meaning of Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act) in respect of such security.
The terms “beneficially own” and “beneficially owning” shall have meanings that are correlative to this definition of the term “Beneficial Owner”.
“Change of Control” shall mean any of the following:
(a)    any Person (other than an Exempt Person) shall become the Beneficial Owner of 40% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding or 40% or more of the combined voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company then outstanding; provided, however, that no Change of Control shall be deemed to occur for purposes of this subsection (a) if such Person shall become a Beneficial Owner of 40% or more of the shares of Common Stock or 40% or more of the combined voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company solely as a result of (i) an Exempt Transaction or (ii) an acquisition by a Person pursuant to a reorganization, merger or consolidation, if, following such reorganization, merger or consolidation, the conditions described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of subsection (c) of this definition are satisfied; or

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(b)    individuals who, as of the Agreement Effective Date, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the Agreement Effective Date whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board; provided, further, that there shall be excluded, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of any actual or threatened election contest that is subject to the provisions of Rule 14a-11 under the Exchange Act; or
(c)    the Company engages in and completes a reorganization, merger or consolidation, in each case, unless, following such reorganization, merger or consolidation, (i) more than 85% of the then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such reorganization, merger or consolidation and the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock of such corporation beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by all or substantially all of the Persons who were the Beneficial Owners of the outstanding Common Stock immediately prior to such reorganization, merger, or consolidation is in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such reorganization, merger or consolidation, of the outstanding Common Stock, (ii) no Person (excluding any Exempt Person or any Person beneficially owning, immediately prior to such reorganization, merger or consolidation, directly or indirectly, 40% or more of the Common Stock then outstanding or 40% or more of the combined voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company then outstanding) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 40% or more of the then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such reorganization, merger or consolidation or the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock of such corporation and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such reorganization, merger or consolidation were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or initial action by the Board providing for such reorganization, merger or consolidation; or
(d)    the Company engages in and completes (i) a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company unless such liquidation or dissolution is approved as part of a plan of liquidation and dissolution involving a sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to a corporation with respect to which, following such sale or other disposition, all of the requirements of clauses (ii) (A), (B) and (C) of this subsection (d) are satisfied, or (ii) the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, other than to a corporation, with respect to which, following such sale or other disposition, (A) more than 85% of the then outstanding shares of common stock of such corporation and the combined voting power of the Voting Stock of such corporation is then beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by all or substantially all of the Persons who were the Beneficial Owners of the outstanding Common Stock immediately prior to such sale or other disposition in substantially the same proportion as their ownership, immediately prior to such sale or other disposition, of the outstanding Common Stock, (B) no Person (excluding any Exempt Person and any Person beneficially owning, immediately prior to such sale or other disposition, directly or indirectly, 40% or more of the Common Stock then outstanding or 40% or more of the combined voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company then outstanding) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 40% or more of the then outstanding

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shares of common stock of such corporation and the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock of such corporation and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of such corporation were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or initial action of the Board providing for such sale or other disposition of assets of the Company.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Exempt Person” shall mean the Company, any subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, and any Person organized, appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan.
“Exempt Rights” shall mean any rights to purchase shares of Common Stock or other Voting Stock of the Company if at the time of the issuance thereof such rights are not separable from such Common Stock or other Voting Stock (i.e., are not transferable otherwise than in connection with a transfer of the underlying Common Stock or other Voting Stock) except upon the occurrence of a contingency, whether such rights exist as of the Agreement Effective Date or are thereafter issued by the Company as a dividend on shares of Common Stock or other Voting Securities or otherwise.
“Exempt Transaction” shall mean an increase in the percentage of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or the percentage of the combined voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company beneficially owned by any Person solely as a result of a reduction in the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding due to the repurchase of Common Stock or Voting Stock by the Company, unless and until such time as (a) such Person or any Affiliate or Associate of such Person shall purchase or otherwise become the Beneficial Owner of additional shares of Common Stock constituting 1% or more of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock or additional Voting Stock representing 1% or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock, or (b) any other Person (or Persons) who is (or collectively are) the Beneficial Owner of shares of Common Stock constituting 1% or more of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock or Voting Stock representing 1% or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock shall become an Affiliate or Associate of such Person.
“Person” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity.
“Voting Stock” shall mean, with respect to a corporation, all securities of such corporation of any class or series that are entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of such corporation (excluding any class or series that would be entitled so to vote by reason of the occurrence of any contingency, so long as such contingency has not occurred).
9.     Non-Compete and Non-Solicitation .
(a)    The Executive recognizes that in each of the highly competitive businesses in which the Company is engaged, personal contact is of primary importance in securing new customers and in retaining the accounts and goodwill of present customers and protecting the

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business of the Company. The Executive, therefore, agrees that during the Employment Period and, unless the Date of Termination occurs within two years following a Change of Control, for a period of one year after the Date of Termination, he will not either within 20 miles of any geographic location of any Shale play with respect to which he has devoted substantial attention to the material business interests of the Company or any of its affiliated companies or with respect to any immediate geologic trends in any non-Shale plays, in either case, in which the Company or any of its affiliated companies have active leases or are actively pursuing leases through direct employee activity or hired brokers as of the Date of Termination, without regard, in either case, to whether the Executive has worked at such location (the “Relevant Geographic Area”), (i) accept employment or render service to any Person that is engaged in a business directly competitive with the business then engaged in by the Company or any of its affiliated companies in the Relevant Geographic Area, (ii) enter into or take part in or lend his name, counsel or assistance to any business, either as proprietor, principal, investor, partner, director, officer, executive, consultant, advisor, agent, independent contractor, or in any other capacity whatsoever, for any purpose that would be competitive with the business of the Company or any of its affiliated companies in the Relevant Geographic Area or (iii) regardless of whether it is in the Relevant Geographic Area, directly or indirectly, either as principal, agent, independent contractor, consultant, director, officer, employee, employer, advisor, stockholder, partner or in any other individual or representative capacity whatsoever, either for his own benefit or for the benefit of any other person or entity either (A) hire, contract or solicit, or attempt any of the foregoing, with respect to hiring any employee of the Company or its affiliated companies, or (B) induce or otherwise counsel, advise or encourage any employee of the Company or its affiliated companies to leave the employment of the Company or its affiliated companies (all of the foregoing activities described in (i), (ii) and (iii) are collectively referred to as the “Prohibited Activity”). Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 9 to the contrary, the Prohibited Activity shall not be applicable to the state or federal waters of the Gulf of Mexico or outside of the United States except as to the area covered by any U.S. or foreign state or federal oil and gas lease, license or permit in which the Company owns a working interest which was acquired by the Company prior to or during the Employment Period and further limited to the depths in which the Company owns such working or operating rights interest. For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this Section 9 will not apply if the Executive’s Date of Termination occurs within two years following a Change of Control.
(b)    In addition to all other remedies at law or in equity which the Company may have for breach of a provision of this Section 9 by the Executive, it is agreed that in the event of any breach or attempted or threatened breach of any such provision, the Company shall be entitled, upon application to any court of proper jurisdiction, to a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction (without the necessity of (i) proving irreparable harm, (ii) establishing that monetary damages are inadequate or (iii) posting any bond with respect thereto) against the Executive prohibiting such breach or attempted or threatened breach by proving only the existence of such breach or attempted or threatened breach. If the provisions of this Section 9 should ever be deemed to exceed the time, geographic or occupational limitations permitted by the applicable law, the Executive and the Company agree that such provisions shall be and are hereby reformed to the maximum time, geographic or occupational limitations permitted by the applicable law.

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(c)     T he covenants of the Executive set forth in this Section 9 are independent of and severable from every other provision of this Agreement; and the breach of any other provision of this Agreement by the Company or the breach by the Company of any other agreement between the Company and the Executive shall not affect the validity of the provisions of this Section 9 or constitute a defense of the Executive in any suit or action brought by the Company to enforce any of the provisions of this Section 9 or seek any relief for the breach thereof by the Executive.
(d)    The Executive acknowledges, agrees and stipulates that: (i) the terms and provisions of this Agreement are reasonable and constitute an otherwise enforceable agreement to which the terms and provisions of this Section 9 are ancillary or a part of as contemplated by TEX. BUS. & COM. CODE ANN. Sections 15.50-15.52; (ii) the consideration provided by the Company under this Agreement is not illusory; and (iii) the consideration given by the Company under this Agreement, including, without limitation, the provision by the Company of Confidential Information to the Executive as contemplated by Section 7, gives rise to the Company’s interest in restraining and prohibiting the Executive from engaging in the Prohibited Activity within the Relevant Geographic Area as provided under this Section 9, and the Executive’s covenant not to engage in the Prohibited Activity within the Relevant Geographic Area pursuant to this Section 9 is designed to enforce the Executive’s consideration (or return promises), including, without limitation, the Executive’s promise to not disclose Confidential Information under this Agreement.
10.     Successors .
(a)    This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s heirs, executors and other legal representatives.
(b)    This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and may only be assigned to a successor described in Section 10(c).
(c)    The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, “Company” shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise.
11.     Code Section 280G . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Executive is a “disqualified individual” (as defined in Code Section 280G(c)), and the payments and benefits provided for under this Agreement, together with any other payments and benefits which the Executive has the right to receive from the Company or any of its affiliates, would constitute a “parachute payment” (as defined in Code Section 280G(b)(2)), then the payments and benefits provided for under this Agreement shall be either (a) reduced (but not below zero) so that the present value of such total amounts and benefits received by the Executive from the Company and its affiliates will be one dollar ($1.00) less than three times the Executive’s “base amount” (as

15


defined in Code Section 280G(b)(3)) and so that no portion of such amounts and benefits received by the Executive shall be subject to the excise tax imposed by Code Section 4999 or (b) paid in full, whichever produces the better net after-tax position to the Executive (taking into account any applicable excise tax under Code Section 4999 and any other applicable taxes). The reduction of payments and benefits hereunder, if applicable, shall be made by reducing, first, payments or benefits to be paid in cash hereunder in the order in which such payment or benefit would be paid or provided (beginning with such payment or benefit that would be made last in time and continuing, to the extent necessary, through to such payment or benefit that would be made first in time) and, then, reducing any benefit to be provided in kind hereunder in a similar order. The determination as to whether any such reduction in the amount of the payments and benefits provided hereunder is necessary shall be made by a nationally recognized accounting firm mutually agreed to by the Company and the Executive. If a reduced payment or benefit is made or provided and through error or otherwise that payment or benefit, when aggregated with other payments and benefits from the Company (or its affiliates) used in determining if a parachute payment exists, exceeds one dollar ($1.00) less than three times the Executive’s base amount, then the Executive shall immediately repay such excess to the Company upon notification that an overpayment has been made.
12.     Section 409A .
(a)    This Agreement is intended to provide payments that are exempt from or compliant with the provisions of Section 409A of the Code and related regulations and Treasury pronouncements (“Section 409A”), and the Agreement shall be interpreted accordingly. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the parties agree that any benefit or benefits under this Agreement that the Company determines are subject to the suspension period under Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B) shall not be paid or commence until a date following six months after the Executive’s termination date, or if earlier, the Executive’s death.
(b)    Each payment under this Agreement is intended to be excepted from Section 409A, including, but not limited to, by compliance with the short-term deferral exception as specified in Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(b)(4) and the involuntary separation pay exception within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii) and the provisions of this Agreement will be administered, interpreted and construed accordingly (or disregarded to the extent such provision cannot be so administered, interpreted, or construed).
(c)    All reimbursements or provision of in-kind benefits pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in accordance with Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-3(i)(1)(iv) such that the reimbursement or provision will be deemed payable at a specified time or on a fixed schedule relative to a permissible payment event. Specifically, the amount reimbursed or in-kind benefits provided under this Agreement during the Executive’s taxable year may not affect the amounts reimbursed or provided in any other taxable year (except that total reimbursements may be limited by a lifetime maximum under a group health plan), the reimbursement of an eligible expense shall be made on or before the last day of the Executive’s taxable year following the taxable year in which the expense was incurred, and the right to reimbursement or provision of in-kind benefit is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

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(d)    Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company and its employees, officers, directors, affiliates and subsidiaries shall not be liable for, and nothing provided or contained in this Agreement will be construed to obligate or cause the Company and/or its employees, officers, directors, affiliates and subsidiaries to be liable for, any tax, interest or penalties imposed on the Executive related to or arising with respect to any violation of Section 409A.
13.     Miscellaneous .
(a)    This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas, without reference to principles of conflict of laws that would require the application of the laws of any other state or jurisdiction.
(b)    The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect.
(c)    This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and heirs, executors and other legal representatives.
(d)    All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given, if by the Executive to the Company, by telecopy or facsimile transmission at the telecommunications number set forth below and, if by either the Company or the Executive, either by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
If to the Executive:
[Name]
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
500 Dallas, Suite 2300
Houston, Texas 77002

If to the Company:
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
500 Dallas, Suite 2300
Houston, Texas 77002
Fax Number: (713) 358-6286
Telephone Number: (713) 328-1000
Attention: Corporate Secretary
or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.

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(e)    The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.
(f)    Except as otherwise provided herein, the Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such federal, state or local taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.
(g)    The Executive’s or the Company’s failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision hereof or any other provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive or the Company may have hereunder shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement; provided, however, that any claim for “Good Reason” termination must be raised within 90 days following the occurrence of the event giving rise to the right to terminate for “Good Reason” as set forth in Section 3(c) hereof.
(h)    This Agreement contains the complete and total understanding of the parties concerning the subject matter hereof and expressly supersedes any previous agreement between the parties relating to the subject matter hereof.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

    

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set his hand and, pursuant to the authorization from its Board, the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all to be effective as of the Agreement Effective Date.

CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.


By:                          
Name:                         
Title:                         


EXECUTIVE


                        
[Name]


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Exhibit A to Employment Agreement Dated as of ________________

For purposes of this Agreement, the following capitalized words shall have the meanings indicated below:
“Benefits Continuation Multiplier Percentage” means ____%.
“Change of Control Severance Multiplier Percentage” means ____%.
“Severance Multiplier Percentage” means ____%.
“Supplemental Life Insurance Benefit” means ____.
“Supplemental Severance Multiplier Percentage” means ____%.


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Exhibit 10.3
CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) by and between Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), and ____________________ (the “Employee”), to be effective as of the ___ day of ___________ (the “Agreement Effective Date”).
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
1. Employment Period . As of the Agreement Effective Date, the Company hereby agrees to employ the Employee and the Employee hereby agrees to accept employment with the Company, in accordance with, and subject to, the terms and provisions of this Agreement, for the period (the “Employment Period”) commencing on the Agreement Effective Date and ending on the first anniversary of the Agreement Effective Date; provided, on the Agreement Effective Date and on each day thereafter, the Employment Period shall automatically be extended for an additional one day without any further action by either the Company or the Employee, it being the intention of the parties that there shall be continuously a remaining term of not less than one year’s duration of the Employment Period until an event has occurred as described in, or one of the parties shall have made an appropriate election and notification pursuant to, the provisions of Section 3.
2. Terms of Employment .
(a) Position and Duties . As of the Agreement Effective Date, the Employee shall become a full time employee with the initial title and responsibilities of ________________________ and during the Employment Period, excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Employee is entitled, the Employee agrees to devote full attention and time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Employee hereunder, to use the Employee’s reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently such responsibilities as may be assigned to the Employee by senior executives of the Company. During the Employment Period, it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Employee to (A) serve on corporate, civic, educational, alumni or charitable boards or committees, (B) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions or (C) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not materially interfere with the performance of the Employee’s responsibilities as an employee of the Company in accordance with this Agreement; provided that the Employee may not serve on the board of a publicly traded for profit corporation or similar body of a publicly traded for profit business organized in other than corporate form, without the consent of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”).

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(b) Compensation .
(i) Base Salary . Commencing on the Agreement Effective Date and thereafter during his Employment Period, the Employee shall receive an annual base salary of $__________ (as such salary may be increased from time to time , the “Annual Base Salary”), which shall be paid on a semimonthly basis.
(ii)      Annual Bonus . In addition to Annual Base Salary, the Employee may be awarded, for each fiscal year or portion thereof during the Employment Period, an Annual Bonus (the “Annual Bonus”), in an amount comparable to the Annual Bonus award to other Company employees, taking into account the Employee’s position, responsibilities, and accomplishments with the Company and considering the Employee’s performance review and evaluation, prorated for any period consisting of less than 12 full months.
(iii)      Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans . During the Employment Period, the Employee shall be entitled to participate in all incentive, savings and retirement plans that are tax-qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”), and all plans that are supplemental to any such tax-qualified plans, in each case to the extent that such plans are applicable generally to other salaried employees of the Company and its affiliated companies. As used in this Agreement, the term “affiliated companies” shall include, when used with reference to the Company, any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company.
(iv)      Welfare Benefit Plans . During the Employment Period, the Employee and/or the Employee’s dependents, as the case may be, shall be eligible for participation in and shall receive all benefits under welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs provided by the Company or its affiliated companies (including, without limitation, medical, prescription, dental, vision, disability, salary continuance, group life and supplemental group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs) to the extent applicable generally to other salaried employees of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(v)      Expenses . During the Employment Period, the Employee shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses, including approved professional membership fees, incurred by the Employee in accordance with the policies, practices and procedures of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(vi)      Vacation . During the Employment Period, the Employee shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company and its affiliated companies.

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3.      Termination of Employment .
(a)      Death or Disability . The Employee’s employment shall terminate automatically upon the Employee’s death during the Employment Period. If the Company determines in good faith that the Disability of the Employee has occurred during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of Disability set forth below), it may give to the Employee written notice in accordance with Section 13(d) of this Agreement of its intention to terminate the Employee’s employment. In such event, the Employee’s employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Employee (the “Disability Effective Date”), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Employee shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Employee’s duties. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean the absence of the Employee from the Employee’s duties with the Company on a full-time basis for either (i) 180 consecutive business days or (ii) in any two-year period 270 nonconsecutive business days as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness which is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to the Employee or the Employee’s legal representative (such agreement as to acceptability not to be withheld unreasonably). In the event the Employee incurs a separation from service within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(h) as a result of his incapacity, then the Disability Effective Date shall be deemed to be the date of the Employee’s separation from service.
(b)      Cause . The Company may terminate the Employee’s employment during the Employment Period for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean the Company’s termination of the Employee’s employment for any of the following: (i) the Employee’s final conviction of a felony crime that enriched the Employee at the expense of the Company; provided, however, that after indictment, the Company may suspend the Employee from the rendition of services, but without limiting or modifying in any other way the Company’s obligations under this Agreement; (ii) a breach by the Employee of a fiduciary duty owed to the Company; (iii) a breach by the Employee of any of the covenants made by him in Sections 7 and 9 hereof; (iv) the willful and gross neglect by the Employee of the duties specifically and expressly required by this Agreement; or (v) the Employee’s continuing failure to substantially perform his duties and responsibilities hereunder (except by reason of the Employee’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness or injury).
(c)      Good Reason; Other Terminations . The Employee’s employment may be terminated during the Employment Period within two years following a Change of Control by the Employee for Good Reason, or at any time by the Employee other than for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean following a Change of Control:
(i)      the assignment to the Employee of any duties materially inconsistent in any respect with the Employee’s position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 2 of this Agreement, or any other action by the Company which results in a material diminution, in absolute terms, in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent

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action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Employee;
(ii)      any material failure by the Company to comply with any of the provisions of this Agreement, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Employee;
(iii)      any purported termination by the Company of the Employee’s employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement; or
(iv)      any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy the requirements of Section 10 of this Agreement, provided that (A) the successor described in Section 10(c) has received, at least 10 days prior to the Date of Termination (as defined in subparagraph (e) below), written notice from the Company or the Employee of the requirements of such provision and (B) such failure to be in compliance and satisfy the requirements of Section 10 shall continue as of the Date of Termination.
Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, in order for any event(s) in subparagraph (i) through (iv) above to constitute “Good Reason” for purposes of this Agreement, (A) the Employee must notify the Company via Notice of Termination within 90 days following the initial occurrence of the event(s) that the Employee intends to terminate his employment with the Company because of the occurrence of Good Reason (which event must be described by the Employee in reasonable detail in the Notice of Termination) and (B) within 60 days after receiving such Notice of Termination from the Employee (the “Correction Period”), the Company must fail to reinstate the Employee to the position he was in, or otherwise cure the circumstances giving rise to Good Reason. Employee’s termination for Good Reason may occur only within 60 days following the expiration of the Correction Period.
(d)      Notice of Termination . Any termination by the Company for Cause, or by the Employee for Good Reason, shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 13(d) of this Agreement. The failure by the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Cause shall not waive any right of the Company hereunder or preclude the Company from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Company’s rights hereunder.
(e)      Date of Termination . For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Date of Termination” means (i) if the Employee’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Employee for Good Reason, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or any later date specified therein, as the case may be, (ii) if the Employee’s employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date on which the Company notifies the Employee of such termination, (iii) if the Employee’s employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date of death of the Employee or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be and (iv) if the Employee’s

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employment is terminated by the Employee other than for Good Reason, the Date of Termination shall be the date of the receipt of the Notice of Termination or any later date specified therein.
(f)      Deemed Resignations . Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company and Employee prior to the termination of Employee’s employment, any termination of Employee’s employment shall constitute an automatic resignation of Employee as an officer of the Company and each affiliate of the Company, and an automatic resignation of Employee from the Board and the board of directors of the Company (if applicable) and from the board of directors or similar governing body of any affiliate of the Company and from the board of directors or similar governing body of any corporation, limited liability entity or other entity in which the Company or any affiliate holds an equity interest and with respect to which board or similar governing body Employee serves as the Company’s or such affiliate’s designee or other representative.
4.      Obligations of the Company upon Termination .
(a)      Disability; Following a Change of Control, Termination for Good Reason or Without Cause . If, during the Employment Period, (x) the Company shall terminate the Employee’s employment by reason of Disability (but not by reason of death), or (y) within two years following a Change of Control, the Company shall terminate the Employee’s employment other than for Cause or the Employee shall terminate his employment for Good Reason:
(i)      the Company shall pay or provide to or in respect of the Employee the following amounts and benefits:
A.      in a lump sum in cash, within 10 days after the Date of Termination, an amount equal to the sum of (1) the Employee’s Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination, (2) any accrued but unpaid Annual Bonus for any prior fiscal year, (3) any deferred compensation previously awarded to or earned by the Employee (together with any accrued interest or earnings thereon), subject to the terms and conditions of any plan or arrangement providing such deferred compensation, and (4) any compensation for unused vacation time for which the Employee is eligible in accordance with the plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company and its affiliated companies, in each case to the extent not theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in clauses (1), (2), (3), and (4) shall be hereinafter referred to as the “Accrued Obligation”);
B.      in a lump sum in cash, within 10 days after the Date of Termination, an amount equal to the Severance Multiplier Percentage (as defined in Exhibit A) multiplied by the Annual Base Salary (provided that if the termination occurs after the date a Change of Control occurs the Employee will be entitled to a lump sum cash payment, within 10 days after the Date of Termination, in an amount equal to the Change of Control Severance Multiplier Percentage (as defined in Exhibit A) of Annual Base Salary);

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C.      in a lump sum in cash, within 10 days after the Date of Termination, an additional amount equal to the Supplemental Severance Multiplier Percentage (as defined in Exhibit A) of Annual Base Salary multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the fiscal year through the Date of Termination and the denominator of which is 365, provided , however , that if the Employee is terminated due to Disability or after the date a Change of Control occurs, the preceding fraction shall be deemed to be equal to 1.0; and
D.      effective as of the Date of Termination, (1) immediate vesting and exercisability of, and termination of any restrictions on sale or transfer (other than any such restriction arising by operation of law) with respect to, each and every stock option, restricted stock award, restricted stock unit award and other equity-based award and performance award (each, a “Compensatory Award”) that is outstanding as of a time immediately prior to the Date of Termination and (2) unless a longer post-employment term is provided in the applicable award agreement, the extension of the term during which each and every Compensatory Award may be exercised by the Employee until the earlier of (x) the first anniversary of the Date of Termination or (y) the date upon which the right to exercise any Compensatory Award would have expired if the Employee had continued to be employed by the Company under the terms of this Agreement until the latest possible date of termination of the Employment Period in accordance with the provisions of Section 1 hereof (the “Final Expiration Date”).
Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if a Change of Control occurs and if the Employee’s employment with the Company is terminated within 12 months prior to the date on which the Change of Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Employee that such termination of employment or cessation of service (x) was at the request of a third party who has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect the Change of Control or (y) otherwise arose in connection with or anticipation of the Change of Control, then for all purposes of this Agreement, the “date a Change of Control occurs” shall mean the date immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment; provided, however , that the additional Change of Control severance will be paid within 5 days following the occurrence of the Change of Control.
(ii)      for the period beginning on the Date of Termination and ending on the Final Expiration Date, or such longer period as any medical or dental plan shall provide, the Company shall continue benefits to the Employee and/or the Employee’s dependents at least equal to those which would have been provided to them in accordance with the medical and dental plans described in Section 2(b)(iv) of this Agreement if the Employee’s employment had not been terminated in accordance with the medical and dental plans of the Company and its affiliated companies, but with the Company’s medical benefits coverages being secondary to any coverages

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provided by another employer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company’s obligations contemplated by this Section 4(a)(ii) would result in the imposition of excise taxes on the Company for failure to comply with the nondiscrimination requirements of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, as amended, and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, as amended (to the extent applicable), the Company shall discontinue the health benefits or reimbursements provided for in this Section 4(a)(ii) and shall instead pay to the Employee a lump-sum payment equal to the employer portion of premium costs of medical and dental benefits provided to the Employee and the Employee’s dependents immediately prior to the Employee’s termination for the remainder of such period no later than 30 days after such determination by the Company. In lieu of continued participation in plans, practices, programs and policies described in Section 2(b)(iv) of this Agreement (other than the medical or dental plan, as described above), the Company shall pay the Employee a lump sum payment equal to the Benefits Continuation Multiplier Percentage (as defined in Exhibit A) of the Employee’s Annual Base Salary.
(b)      Death . If the Employee’s employment is terminated by reason of the Employee’s death during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Employee’s legal representatives under this Agreement, other than (i) the payment of Accrued Obligations (which shall be paid to the Employee’s estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination), (ii) during the period beginning on the Date of Termination and ending on the first anniversary thereof medical and dental benefits coverage for the Employee’s dependents determined as if the Employee’s employment had not terminated by reason of death, and (iii) effective as of the Date of Termination, (A) immediate vesting and exercisability of, and termination of any restrictions on sale or transfer (other than any such restriction arising by operation of law) with respect to, each and every Compensatory Award outstanding as of the time immediately prior to the Date of Termination, (B) the extension of the term during which each and every Compensatory Award may be exercised or purchased by the Employee until the earlier of (1) the first anniversary of the Date of Termination or (2) the date upon which the right to exercise or purchase any Compensatory Award would have expired if the Employee had continued to be employed by the Company under the terms of this Agreement until the Final Expiration Date.
(c)      With or Without Cause; Other than for Disability or Good Reason . If the Employee’s employment is terminated by the Company or by the Employee for any reason not covered by Sections 4(a) or 4(b) above, then this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Employee other than for Accrued Obligations. In such case, all Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Employee in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination.
5.      Non-exclusivity of Rights . Except as provided in Section 4 of this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Employee’s continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and for which the Employee may qualify, nor shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such

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rights as the Employee may have under any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies. Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Employee is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement except as such plan, policy, practice or program is superseded by this Agreement.
6.      Full Settlement; Resolution of Disputes .
(a)      Any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement, including the breach, termination or validity thereof, shall be finally resolved by arbitration in accordance with the CPR Institute for Dispute Resolution Rules for Non-Administered Arbitration in effect on the date of this Agreement by a single arbitrator selected in accordance with the CPR Rules. The arbitration shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §§ 1-16, and judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered by any court having jurisdiction thereof. The place of arbitration shall be in Harris County, Texas. The arbitrator’s decision must be based on the provisions of this Agreement and the relevant facts, and the arbitrator’s reasoned decision and award shall be binding on both parties. Nothing herein is or shall be deemed to preclude the Company’s resort to the injunctive relief prescribed in this Agreement, including any injunctive relief implemented by the arbitrator pursuant to this Section 6(a). The parties will each bear their own attorneys’ fees and costs in connection with any dispute.
(b)      Notwithstanding any provision of Section 4, the Company’s obligation to pay the amounts due on any termination of employment under Section 4 (other than the Accrued Obligations) are conditioned on the Employee’s execution (without revocation during any applicable statutory revocation period) of a waiver and release of any and all claims against the Company and its affiliates in such form as may be prescribed by the Company.
7.      Confidential Information . The Employee shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or any of its affiliated companies, and their respective businesses, which shall have been obtained by the Employee during the Employee’s employment by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and which shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Employee or representatives of the Employee in violation of this Agreement) (referred to herein as “Confidential Information”). After termination of the Employee’s employment with the Company, the Employee shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it. In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 7 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Employee under this Agreement. Also, within 14 days of the termination of the Employee’s employment for any reason, the Employee shall return to Company all documents and other tangible items of or containing Company information which are in the Employee’s possession, custody or control, or with respect to equipment that is not Company property that is in the Employee’s possession, custody or control and which contains Confidential Information, the Employee shall purge such Confidential Information from such equipment. Notwithstanding the

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foregoing, it is understood by the parties that in the course of his employment with the Company the Employee may retain mental recollections or other impressions as a result of having had access to or knowledge of the Company’s Confidential Information, and the Company agrees that such retained mental impressions shall not impede or restrict the Employee from engaging in work for a subsequent employer so long as Confidential Information is not expressly disclosed to such subsequent employer.
8.      Change of Control .
As used in this Agreement, the terms set forth below shall have the following respective meanings:
“Affiliate” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
“Associate” shall mean, with reference to any Person, (a) any corporation, firm, partnership, association, unincorporated organization or other entity (other than the Company or a subsidiary of the Company) of which such Person is an officer or general partner (or officer or general partner of a general partner) or is, directly or indirectly, the Beneficial Owner of 10% or more of any class of equity securities, (b) any trust or other estate in which such Person has a substantial beneficial interest or as to which such Person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity and (c) any relative or spouse of such Person, or any relative of such spouse, who has the same home as such Person.
“Beneficial Owner” shall mean, with reference to any securities, any Person if:
(a)      such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates and Associates, directly or indirectly, is the “beneficial owner” of (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date of this Agreement) such securities or otherwise has the right to vote or dispose of such securities, including pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing); provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the “Beneficial Owner” of, or to “beneficially own,” any security under this subsection (a) as a result of an agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security if such agreement, arrangement or understanding: (i) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given in response to a public (i.e., not including a solicitation exempted by Rule 14a-2(b)(2) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act) proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act and (ii) is not then reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report);
(b)      such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates and Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right or obligation to acquire such securities (whether such right or obligation is exercisable or effective immediately or only after the passage of time or the occurrence of an event) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, other rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to “beneficially

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own,” (i) securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange or (ii) securities issuable upon exercise of Exempt Rights; or
(c)      such Person or any such Person’s Affiliates or Associates (i) has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) with any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) that beneficially owns such securities for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except as set forth in the proviso to subsection (a) of this definition) or disposing of such securities or (ii) is a member of a group (as that term is used in Rule 13d-5(b) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act) that includes any other Person that beneficially owns such securities;
provided, however, that nothing in this definition shall cause a Person engaged in business as an underwriter of securities to be the Beneficial Owner of, or to “beneficially own,” any securities acquired through such Person’s participation in good faith in a firm commitment underwriting until the expiration of 40 days after the date of such acquisition. For purposes hereof, “voting” a security shall include voting, granting a proxy, consenting or making a request or demand relating to corporate action (including, without limitation, a demand for stockholder list, to call a stockholder meeting or to inspect corporate books and records) or otherwise giving an authorization (within the meaning of Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act) in respect of such security.
The terms “beneficially own” and “beneficially owning” shall have meanings that are correlative to this definition of the term “Beneficial Owner”.
“Change of Control” shall mean any of the following:
(a)      any Person (other than an Exempt Person) shall become the Beneficial Owner of 40% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding or 40% or more of the combined voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company then outstanding; provided, however, that no Change of Control shall be deemed to occur for purposes of this subsection (a) if such Person shall become a Beneficial Owner of 40% or more of the shares of Common Stock or 40% or more of the combined voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company solely as a result of (i) an Exempt Transaction or (ii) an acquisition by a Person pursuant to a reorganization, merger or consolidation, if, following such reorganization, merger or consolidation, the conditions described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of subsection (c) of this definition are satisfied; or
(b)      individuals who, as of the Agreement Effective Date, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the Agreement Effective Date whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board; provided, further, that there shall be excluded, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of any actual or threatened election contest that is subject to the provisions of Rule 14a-11 under the Exchange Act; or

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(c)      the Company engages in and completes a reorganization, merger or consolidation, in each case, unless, following such reorganization, merger or consolidation, (i) more than 85% of the then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such reorganization, merger or consolidation and the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock of such corporation beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by all or substantially all of the Persons who were the Beneficial Owners of the outstanding Common Stock immediately prior to such reorganization, merger, or consolidation is in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such reorganization, merger or consolidation, of the outstanding Common Stock, (ii) no Person (excluding any Exempt Person or any Person beneficially owning, immediately prior to such reorganization, merger or consolidation, directly or indirectly, 40% or more of the Common Stock then outstanding or 40% or more of the combined voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company then outstanding) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 40% or more of the then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such reorganization, merger or consolidation or the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock of such corporation and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such reorganization, merger or consolidation were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or initial action by the Board providing for such reorganization, merger or consolidation; or
(d)      the Company engages in and completes (i) a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company unless such liquidation or dissolution is approved as part of a plan of liquidation and dissolution involving a sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to a corporation with respect to which, following such sale or other disposition, all of the requirements of clauses (ii) (A), (B) and (C) of this subsection (d) are satisfied, or (ii) the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, other than to a corporation, with respect to which, following such sale or other disposition, (A) more than 85% of the then outstanding shares of common stock of such corporation and the combined voting power of the Voting Stock of such corporation is then beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by all or substantially all of the Persons who were the Beneficial Owners of the outstanding Common Stock immediately prior to such sale or other disposition in substantially the same proportion as their ownership, immediately prior to such sale or other disposition, of the outstanding Common Stock, (B) no Person (excluding any Exempt Person and any Person beneficially owning, immediately prior to such sale or other disposition, directly or indirectly, 40% or more of the Common Stock then outstanding or 40% or more of the combined voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company then outstanding) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 40% or more of the then outstanding shares of common stock of such corporation and the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock of such corporation and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of such corporation were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or initial action of the Board providing for such sale or other disposition of assets of the Company.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

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“Exempt Person” shall mean the Company, any subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, and any Person organized, appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan.
“Exempt Rights” shall mean any rights to purchase shares of Common Stock or other Voting Stock of the Company if at the time of the issuance thereof such rights are not separable from such Common Stock or other Voting Stock (i.e., are not transferable otherwise than in connection with a transfer of the underlying Common Stock or other Voting Stock) except upon the occurrence of a contingency, whether such rights exist as of the Agreement Effective Date or are thereafter issued by the Company as a dividend on shares of Common Stock or other Voting Securities or otherwise.
“Exempt Transaction” shall mean an increase in the percentage of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or the percentage of the combined voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company beneficially owned by any Person solely as a result of a reduction in the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding due to the repurchase of Common Stock or Voting Stock by the Company, unless and until such time as (a) such Person or any Affiliate or Associate of such Person shall purchase or otherwise become the Beneficial Owner of additional shares of Common Stock constituting 1% or more of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock or additional Voting Stock representing 1% or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock, or (b) any other Person (or Persons) who is (or collectively are) the Beneficial Owner of shares of Common Stock constituting 1% or more of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock or Voting Stock representing 1% or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock shall become an Affiliate or Associate of such Person.
“Person” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity.
“Voting Stock” shall mean, with respect to a corporation, all securities of such corporation of any class or series that are entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of such corporation (excluding any class or series that would be entitled so to vote by reason of the occurrence of any contingency, so long as such contingency has not occurred).
9.      Non-Compete and Non-Solicitation .
(a)    The Employee recognizes that in each of the highly competitive businesses in which the Company is engaged, personal contact is of primary importance in securing new customers and in retaining the accounts and goodwill of present customers and protecting the business of the Company. The Employee, therefore, agrees that during the Employment Period and, unless the Date of Termination occurs within two years following a Change of Control, for a period of one year after the Date of Termination, he will not either within 20 miles of any geographic location of any Shale play with respect to which he has devoted substantial attention to the material business interests of the Company or any of its affiliated companies or with respect to any immediate geologic trends in any non-Shale plays, in either case, in which the Company or any of its affiliated companies have active leases or are actively pursuing leases through direct employee activity or hired brokers as of the Date of Termination, without regard, in either case, to whether the Employee

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has worked at such location (the “Relevant Geographic Area”), (i) accept employment or render service to any Person that is engaged in a business directly competitive with the business then engaged in by the Company or any of its affiliated companies in the Relevant Geographic Area, (ii) enter into or take part in or lend his name, counsel or assistance to any business, either as proprietor, principal, investor, partner, director, officer, executive, consultant, advisor, agent, independent contractor, or in any other capacity whatsoever, for any purpose that would be competitive with the business of the Company or any of its affiliated companies in the Relevant Geographic Area or (iii) regardless of whether it is in the Relevant Geographic Area, directly or indirectly, either as principal, agent, independent contractor, consultant, director, officer, employee, employer, advisor, stockholder, partner or in any other individual or representative capacity whatsoever, either for his own benefit or for the benefit of any other person or entity either (A) hire, contract or solicit, or attempt any of the foregoing, with respect to hiring any employee of the Company or its affiliated companies, or (B) induce or otherwise counsel, advise or encourage any employee of the Company or its affiliated companies to leave the employment of the Company or its affiliated companies (all of the foregoing activities described in (i), (ii) and (iii) are collectively referred to as the “Prohibited Activity”). Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 9 to the contrary, the Prohibited Activity shall not be applicable to the state or federal waters of the Gulf of Mexico or outside of the United States except as to the area covered by any U.S. or foreign state or federal oil and gas lease, license or permit in which the Company owns a working interest which was acquired by the Company prior to or during the Employment Period and further limited to the depths in which the Company owns such working or operating rights interest. For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this Section 9 will not apply if the Employee’s Date of Termination occurs within two years following a Change of Control.
(a)      In addition to all other remedies at law or in equity which the Company may have for breach of a provision of this Section 9 by the Employee, it is agreed that in the event of any breach or attempted or threatened breach of any such provision, the Company shall be entitled, upon application to any court of proper jurisdiction, to a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction (without the necessity of (i) proving irreparable harm, (ii) establishing that monetary damages are inadequate or (iii) posting any bond with respect thereto) against the Employee prohibiting such breach or attempted or threatened breach by proving only the existence of such breach or attempted or threatened breach. If the provisions of this Section 9 should ever be deemed to exceed the time, geographic or occupational limitations permitted by the applicable law, the Employee and the Company agree that such provisions shall be and are hereby reformed to the maximum time, geographic or occupational limitations permitted by the applicable law.
(b)      The covenants of the Employee set forth in this Section 9 are independent of and severable from every other provision of this Agreement; and the breach of any other provision of this Agreement by the Company or the breach by the Company of any other agreement between the Company and the Employee shall not affect the validity of the provisions of this Section 9 or constitute a defense of the Employee in any suit or action brought by the Company to enforce any of the provisions of this Section 9 or seek any relief for the breach thereof by the Employee.
(c)      The Employee acknowledges, agrees and stipulates that: (i) the terms and provisions of this Agreement are reasonable and constitute an otherwise enforceable agreement to

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which the terms and provisions of this Section 9 are ancillary or a part of as contemplated by TEX. BUS. & COM. CODE ANN. Sections 15.50-15.52; (ii) the consideration provided by the Company under this Agreement is not illusory; and (iii) the consideration given by the Company under this Agreement, including, without limitation, the provision by the Company of Confidential Information to the Employee as contemplated by Section 7, gives rise to the Company’s interest in restraining and prohibiting the Employee from engaging in the Prohibited Activity within the Relevant Geographic Area as provided under this Section 9, and the Employee’s covenant not to engage in the Prohibited Activity within the Relevant Geographic Area pursuant to this Section 9 is designed to enforce the Employee’s consideration (or return promises), including, without limitation, the Employee’s promise to not disclose Confidential Information under this Agreement.
10.      Successors .
(a)      This Agreement is personal to the Employee and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Employee otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Employee’s heirs, executors and other legal representatives.
(b)      This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and may only be assigned to a successor described in Section 10(c).
(c)      The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, “Company” shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise.
11.      Code Section 280G . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Employee is a “disqualified individual” (as defined in Code Section 280G(c)), and the payments and benefits provided for under this Agreement, together with any other payments and benefits which the Employee has the right to receive from the Company or any of its affiliates, would constitute a “parachute payment” (as defined in Code Section 280G(b)(2)), then the payments and benefits provided for under this Agreement shall be either (a) reduced (but not below zero) so that the present value of such total amounts and benefits received by the Employee from the Company and its affiliates will be one dollar ($1.00) less than three times the Employee’s “base amount” (as defined in Code Section 280G(b)(3)) and so that no portion of such amounts and benefits received by the Employee shall be subject to the excise tax imposed by Code Section 4999 or (b) paid in full, whichever produces the better net after-tax position to the Employee (taking into account any applicable excise tax under Code Section 4999 and any other applicable taxes). The reduction of payments and benefits hereunder, if applicable, shall be made by reducing, first, payments or benefits to be paid in cash hereunder in the order in which such payment or benefit would be paid or provided (beginning with such payment or benefit that would be made last in time and continuing, to the extent necessary, through to such payment or benefit that would be made first in time) and, then, reducing any benefit to be provided in kind hereunder in a similar order. The determination as to

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whether any such reduction in the amount of the payments and benefits provided hereunder is necessary shall be made by a nationally recognized accounting firm mutually agreed to by the Company and the Employee. If a reduced payment or benefit is made or provided and through error or otherwise that payment or benefit, when aggregated with other payments and benefits from the Company (or its affiliates) used in determining if a parachute payment exists, exceeds one dollar ($1.00) less than three times the Employee’s base amount, then the Employee shall immediately repay such excess to the Company upon notification that an overpayment has been made.
12.      Section 409A .
(a)      This Agreement is intended to provide payments that are exempt from or compliant with the provisions of Section 409A of the Code and related regulations and Treasury pronouncements (“Section 409A”), and the Agreement shall be interpreted accordingly. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the parties agree that any benefit or benefits under this Agreement that the Company determines are subject to the suspension period under Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B) shall not be paid or commence until a date following six months after the Employee’s termination date, or if earlier, the Employee’s death.
(b)      Each payment under this Agreement is intended to be excepted from Section 409A, including, but not limited to, by compliance with the short-term deferral exception as specified in Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(b)(4) and the involuntary separation pay exception within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii) and the provisions of this Agreement will be administered, interpreted and construed accordingly (or disregarded to the extent such provision cannot be so administered, interpreted, or construed).
(c)      All reimbursements or provision of in-kind benefits pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in accordance with Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-3(i)(1)(iv) such that the reimbursement or provision will be deemed payable at a specified time or on a fixed schedule relative to a permissible payment event. Specifically, the amount reimbursed or in-kind benefits provided under this Agreement during the Employee’s taxable year may not affect the amounts reimbursed or provided in any other taxable year (except that total reimbursements may be limited by a lifetime maximum under a group health plan), the reimbursement of an eligible expense shall be made on or before the last day of the Employee’s taxable year following the taxable year in which the expense was incurred, and the right to reimbursement or provision of in-kind benefit is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
(d)      Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Employee acknowledges and agrees that the Company and its employees, officers, directors, affiliates and subsidiaries shall not be liable for, and nothing provided or contained in this Agreement will be construed to obligate or cause the Company and/or its employees, officers, directors, affiliates and subsidiaries to be liable for, any tax, interest or penalties imposed on the Employee related to or arising with respect to any violation of Section 409A.

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13.      Miscellaneous .
(a)      This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas, without reference to principles of conflict of laws that would require the application of the laws of any other state or jurisdiction.
(b)      The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect.
(c)      This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and heirs, executors and other legal representatives.
(d)      All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given, if by the Employee to the Company, by telecopy or facsimile transmission at the telecommunications number set forth below and, if by either the Company or the Employee, either by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
If to the Employee:
[Name]
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
500 Dallas, Suite 2300
Houston, Texas 77002
                
If to the Company:
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
500 Dallas, Suite 2300
Houston, Texas 77002
Fax Number: (713) 358-6286
Telephone Number: (713) 328-1000
Attention: Corporate Secretary
or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.
(e)      The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.
(f)      Except as otherwise provided herein, the Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such federal, state or local taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.
(g)      The Employee’s or the Company’s failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision hereof or any other provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right

16



the Employee or the Company may have hereunder shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement; provided, however, that any claim for “Good Reason” termination must be raised within 90 days following the occurrence of the event giving rise to the right to terminate for “Good Reason” as set forth in Section 3(c) hereof.
(h)      This Agreement contains the complete and total understanding of the parties concerning the subject matter hereof and expressly supersedes any previous agreement between the parties relating to the subject matter hereof.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


17



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Employee has hereunto set his hand and the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all to be effective as of the Agreement Effective Date.

CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.


By:                          
Name:                         
Title:                         


EMPLOYEE


                        
[Name]


18



Exhibit A to Employment Agreement Dated as of ________________

For purposes of this Agreement, the following capitalized words shall have the meanings indicated below:

“Benefits Continuation Multiplier Percentage” means ____%.

“Change of Control Severance Multiplier Percentage” means ____%.

“Severance Multiplier Percentage” means ____%.

“Supplemental Severance Multiplier Percentage” means ____%.


19


Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, S.P. Johnson, IV, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date:
May 6, 2015
/s/ S.P. Johnson, IV
 
 
S.P. Johnson, IV
President and Chief Executive Officer




Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, David L. Pitts, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date:
May 6, 2015
/s/ David L. Pitts
 
 
David L. Pitts
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer





Exhibit 32.1
Certification Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), I, S.P. Johnson, IV, President and Chief Executive Officer of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), hereby certify, to my knowledge, that:
1.
the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date:
May 6, 2015
/s/ S.P. Johnson, IV
 
 
S.P. Johnson, IV
President and Chief Executive Officer
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code) and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. and will be retained by Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.




Exhibit 32.2
Certification Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), I, David L. Pitts, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), hereby certify, to my knowledge, that:
1.
the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date:
May 6, 2015
/s/ David L. Pitts
 
 
David L. Pitts
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code) and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. and will be retained by Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.