UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
                        
 
FORM 10-K

[ ü ]
 
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
   
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2009
     
   
OR
     
[  ]
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
   
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to _________________
 
Commission file number 1-13163
                        
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 
North Carolina
 
13-3951308
 
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
 
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)
       
 
1441 Gardiner Lane, Louisville, Kentucky
 
40213
 
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
       
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (502) 874-8300

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act
       
 
Title of Each Class
 
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
 
Common Stock, no par value
 
New York Stock Exchange
   
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
 
None

 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes    Ö    No     
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes       No   Ö    
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes    Ö    No     
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes    Ö    No     
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ Ö ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):  Large accelerated filer:  [ Ö ] Accelerated filer:  [  ] Non-accelerated filer:  [  ] Smaller reporting company:  [  ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes       No   Ö    
 

 
 

 

 
The aggregate market value of the voting stock (which consists solely of shares of Common Stock) held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 13, 2009 computed by reference to the closing price of the registrant’s Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape on such date was $16,255,525,133.  All executive officers and directors of the registrant have been deemed, solely for the purpose of the foregoing calculation, to be “affiliates” of the registrant.  The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock as of February 10, 2010 was 469,275,605 shares.

Documents Incorporated by Reference

Portions of the definitive proxy statement furnished to shareholders of the registrant in connection with the annual meeting of shareholders to be held on May 20, 2010 are incorporated by reference into Part III.

 


 
 

 

Forward-Looking Statements

From time to time, in both written reports and oral statements, we present “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and we are including this statement for purposes of complying with those safe harbor provisions.

Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts.  These statements often include words such as “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “intend,” “seek,” “expect,” “project,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan” or other similar terminology.  These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions and upon data available at the time of the statements and are neither predictions nor guarantees of future events or circumstances.  The forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, which may cause actual results to differ materially.  Important factors that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from our expectations and forward-looking statements include (i) the risks and uncertainties described in the Risk Factors included in Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K and (ii) the factors described in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Part II, Item 7 of this Form 10-K.  You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof.  In making these statements, we are not undertaking to address or update any risk factor set forth herein, in future filings or communications regarding our business results.

 
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PART I

Item 1.
Business.

YUM! Brands, Inc. (referred to herein as “YUM”, the “Registrant” or the “Company”), was incorporated under the laws of the state of North Carolina in 1997.  The principal executive offices of YUM are located at 1441 Gardiner Lane, Louisville, Kentucky  40213, and the telephone number at that location is (502) 874-8300.

YUM, together with its subsidiaries, is referred to in this Form 10-K annual report (“Form 10-K”) as the Company.  The terms “we,” “us” and “our” are also used in the Form 10-K to refer to the Company.  Throughout this Form 10-K, the terms “restaurants,” “stores” and “units” are used interchangeably.

This Form 10-K should be read in conjunction with the Forward-Looking Statements on page 2 and the Risk Factors set forth in Item 1A.

(a)
General Development of Business

In January 1997, PepsiCo announced its decision to spin-off its restaurant businesses to shareholders as an independent public company (the “Spin-off”).  Effective October 6, 1997, PepsiCo disposed of its restaurant businesses by distributing all of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of YUM to its shareholders.  On May 16, 2002, following receipt of shareholder approval, the Company changed its name from TRICON Global Restaurants, Inc. to YUM! Brands, Inc.

(b)
Financial Information about Operating Segments

YUM consists of six operating segments:  KFC-U.S., Pizza Hut-U.S., Taco Bell-U.S., Long John Silver’s (“LJS”)-U.S. and A&W All American Food Restaurants (“A&W”)-U.S., YUM Restaurants International (“YRI” or “International Division”) and YUM Restaurants China (“China Division”).  For financial reporting purposes, management considers the four U.S. operating segments to be similar and, therefore, has aggregated them into a single reportable operating segment (“U.S.”).  The China Division includes mainland China (“China”), Thailand and KFC Taiwan, and the International Division includes the remainder of our international operations.

Operating segment information for the years ended December 26, 2009, December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007 for the Company is included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) in Part II, Item 7, pages 24 through 58 and in the related Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes in Part II, Item 8, pages 59 through 116.

(c)
Narrative Description of Business

General

YUM is the world’s largest quick service restaurant (“QSR”) company based on number of system units, with more than 37,000 units in more than 110 countries and territories.  Through the five concepts of KFC, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, LJS and A&W (the “Concepts”), the Company develops, operates, franchises and licenses a worldwide system of restaurants which prepare, package and sell a menu of competitively priced food items.  Units are operated by a Concept or by independent franchisees or licensees under the terms of franchise or license agreements.  Franchisees can range in size from individuals owning just one unit to large publicly traded companies.  In addition, the Company owns non-controlling interests in entities in China who operate similar to franchisees of KFC and a non-controlling interest in Little Sheep, a Hot Pot concept headquartered in Hong Kong.

 
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At year end 2009, we had approximately 20,000 system restaurants in the U.S. which achieved revenues of $4.5 billion and Operating Profit of $647 million during 2009.  The International Division, based in Dallas, Texas, comprises approximately 13,000 system restaurants, primarily KFCs and Pizza Huts, operating in over 110 countries outside the U.S.  In 2009 YRI achieved revenues of $2.7 billion and Operating Profit of $491 million.  The China Division, based in Shanghai, China, comprises approximately 4,000 system restaurants, predominately KFCs.  In 2009, the China Division achieved revenues of $3.7 billion and Operating Profit of $602 million.

Restaurant Concepts

Most restaurants in each Concept offer consumers the ability to dine in and/or carry out food.  In addition, Taco Bell, KFC, LJS and A&W offer a drive-thru option in many stores.  Pizza Hut offers a drive-thru option on a much more limited basis.  Pizza Hut and, on a much more limited basis, KFC offer delivery service.

Each Concept has proprietary menu items and emphasizes the preparation of food with high quality ingredients, as well as unique recipes and special seasonings to provide appealing, tasty and attractive food at competitive prices.

The franchise program of the Company is designed to assure consistency and quality, and the Company is selective in granting franchises.  Under standard franchise agreements, franchisees supply capital – initially by paying a franchise fee to YUM, purchasing or leasing the land, building and equipment and purchasing signs, seating, inventories and supplies and, over the longer term, by reinvesting in the business.  Franchisees then contribute to the Company’s revenues through the payment of royalties based on a percentage of sales.

The Company believes that it is important to maintain strong and open relationships with its franchisees and their representatives.  To this end, the Company invests a significant amount of time working with the franchisee community and their representative organizations on all aspects of the business, including products, equipment, operational improvements and standards and management techniques.

The Company and its franchisees also operate multibrand units, primarily in the U.S., where two or more of the Concepts are operated in a single unit.

Following is a brief description of each concept:

KFC

·
KFC was founded in Corbin, Kentucky by Colonel Harland D. Sanders, an early developer of the quick service food business and a pioneer of the restaurant franchise concept.  The Colonel perfected his secret blend of 11 herbs and spices for Kentucky Fried Chicken in 1939 and signed up his first franchisee in 1952.  KFC is based in Louisville, Kentucky.
   
·
As of year end 2009, KFC was the leader in the U.S. chicken QSR segment among companies featuring chicken-on-the-bone as their primary product offering, with a 42 percent market share (Source: The NPD Group, Inc.; NPD Foodworld; CREST) in that segment, which is more than three times that of its closest national competitor.
   
·
KFC operates in 108 countries and territories throughout the world.  As of year end 2009, KFC had 5,162 units in the U.S., and 11,102 units outside the U.S., including 2,872 units in mainland China.  Approximately 17 percent of the U.S. units and 31 percent of the non-U.S. units are operated by the Company.


 
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·
Traditional KFC restaurants in the U.S. offer fried and non-fried chicken-on-the-bone products, primarily marketed under the names Original Recipe, Extra Tasty Crispy and Kentucky Grilled Chicken.  Other principal entree items include chicken sandwiches (including the Snacker and the Twister), KFC Famous Bowls, Colonel’s Crispy Strips, Wings, Popcorn Chicken and seasonally, Chunky Chicken Pot Pies.  KFC restaurants in the U.S. also offer a variety of side items, such as biscuits, mashed potatoes and gravy, coleslaw, corn, and potato wedges, as well as desserts.  While many of these products are offered outside of the U.S., international menus are more focused on chicken sandwiches and Colonel’s Crispy Strips, and include side items that are suited to local preferences and tastes.  Restaurant decor throughout the world is characterized by the image of the Colonel.

Pizza Hut

·
The first Pizza Hut restaurant was opened in 1958 in Wichita, Kansas, and within a year, the first franchise unit was opened.  Today, Pizza Hut is the largest restaurant chain in the world specializing in the sale of ready-to-eat pizza products.  Pizza Hut is based in Dallas, Texas.
   
·
As of year end 2009, Pizza Hut was the leader in the U.S. pizza QSR segment, with a 14 percent market share (Source: The NPD Group, Inc.; NPD Foodworld; CREST) in that segment.
   
·
Pizza Hut operates in 92 countries and territories throughout the world. As of year end 2009, Pizza Hut had 7,566 units in the U.S., and 5,715 units outside of the U.S.  Approximately 8 percent of the U.S. units and 25 percent of the non-U.S. units are operated by the Company.
   
·
Pizza Hut features a variety of pizzas, which may include Pan Pizza, Thin ‘n Crispy, Hand Tossed, Sicilian, Stuffed Crust, Twisted Crust, Sicilian Lasagna Pizza, Cheesy Bites Pizza, The Big New Yorker, The Insider, The Chicago Dish, the Natural, Pizza Mia and 4forALL.  Each of these pizzas is offered with a variety of different toppings.  Pizza Hut now also offers a variety of Tuscani Pastas.  WingStreet chicken wings are served in over 3,000 Pizza Hut locations, primarily in the U.S.  Menu items outside of the U.S. are generally similar to those offered in the U.S., though pizza toppings are often suited to local preferences and tastes.
   

Taco Bell

·
The first Taco Bell restaurant was opened in 1962 by Glen Bell in Downey, California, and in 1964, the first Taco Bell franchise was sold.  Taco Bell is based in Irvine, California.
   
·
As of year end 2009, Taco Bell was the leader in the U.S. Mexican QSR segment, with a 52 percent market share (Source: The NPD Group, Inc.; NPD Foodworld; CREST) in that segment.
   
·
Taco Bell operates in 20 countries and territories throughout the world. As of year end 2009, there were 5,604 Taco Bell units in the U.S., and 251 units outside of the U.S.  Approximately 23 percent of the U.S. units and 1 percent of the non-U.S. units are operated by the Company.
   
·
Taco Bell specializes in Mexican-style food products, including various types of tacos, burritos, gorditas, chalupas, quesadillas, taquitos, salads, nachos and other related items.  Additionally, proprietary entrée items include Grilled Stuft Burritos and Border Bowls.  Taco Bell units feature a distinctive bell logo on their signage.


 
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LJS

·
The first LJS restaurant opened in 1969 and the first LJS franchise unit opened later the same year.  LJS is based in Louisville, Kentucky.

·
As of year end 2009, LJS was the leader in the U.S. seafood QSR segment, with a 36 percent market share (Source: The NPD Group, Inc.; NPD Foodworld; CREST) in that segment.
   
·
LJS operates in 6 countries and territories throughout the world.  As of year end 2009, there were 989 LJS units in the U.S., and 35 units outside the U.S.  All single-brand units inside and outside of the U.S. are operated by franchisees or licensees.  As of year end 2009, there were 110 company operated multi-brand units that included the LJS concept.
   
·
LJS features a variety of seafood and chicken items, including meals featuring batter-dipped fish, chicken and shrimp, non-fried salmon, shrimp and tilapia, hushpuppies and portable snack items.  LJS units typically feature a distinctive seaside/nautical theme.

A&W

·
A&W was founded in Lodi, California by Roy Allen in 1919 and the first A&W franchise unit opened in 1925.  A&W is based in Louisville, Kentucky.
   
·
A&W operates in 9 countries and territories throughout the world.  As of year end 2009, there were 344 A&W units in the U.S., and 293 units outside the U.S.  As of year end 2009, all units were operated by franchisees.
   
·
A&W serves A&W draft Root Beer and a signature A&W Root Beer float, as well as hot dogs and hamburgers.

Restaurant Operations

Through its Concepts, YUM develops, operates, franchises and licenses a worldwide system of both traditional and non-traditional QSR restaurants.  Traditional units feature dine-in, carryout and, in some instances, drive-thru or delivery services.  Non-traditional units, which are typically licensed outlets, include express units and kiosks which have a more limited menu and operate in non-traditional locations like malls, airports, gasoline service stations, convenience stores, stadiums, amusement parks and colleges, where a full-scale traditional outlet would not be practical or efficient.

Restaurant management structure varies by Concept and unit size.  Generally, each Concept-owned restaurant is led by a restaurant general manager (“RGM”), together with one or more assistant managers, depending on the operating complexity and sales volume of the restaurant.  In the U.S., the average restaurant has 25 to 30 employees, while internationally this figure can be significantly higher depending on the location and sales volume of the restaurant.  Most of the employees work on a part-time basis.  Each Concept issues detailed manuals, which may then be customized to meet local regulations and customs, covering all aspects of restaurant operations, including food handling and product preparation procedures, safety and quality issues, equipment maintenance, facility standards and accounting control procedures.  The restaurant management teams are responsible for the day-to-day operation of each unit and for ensuring compliance with operating standards. CHAMPS – which stands for Cleanliness, Hospitality, Accuracy, Maintenance, Product Quality and Speed of Service – is our proprietary core systemwide program for training, measuring and rewarding employee performance against key customer measures.  CHAMPS is intended to align the operating processes of our entire system around one set of standards. RGMs’ efforts, including CHAMPS performance measures, are monitored by Area Coaches.  Area Coaches typically work with approximately six to twelve restaurants.  Various senior operators visit Concept-owned restaurants from time to time to help ensure adherence to system standards and mentor restaurant team members.

 
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Supply and Distribution

The Company’s Concepts and franchisees are substantial purchasers of a number of food and paper products, equipment and other restaurant supplies. The principal items purchased include chicken, cheese, beef and pork products, seafood, paper and packaging materials.

The Company is committed to conducting its business in an ethical, legal and socially responsible manner.  All restaurants, regardless of their ownership structure or location, must adhere to strict food quality and safety standards.  The guidelines are translated to local market requirements and regulations where appropriate and without compromising the standards.  The Company has not experienced any significant continuous shortages of supplies, and alternative sources for most of these products are generally available.  Prices paid for these supplies fluctuate.  When prices increase, the Concepts may attempt to pass on such increases to their customers, although there is no assurance that this can be done practically.

U.S. Division.   The Company, along with the representatives of the Company’s KFC, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, LJS and A&W franchisee groups, are members in the Unified FoodService Purchasing Co-op, LLC (the “Unified Co-op”) which was created for the purpose of purchasing certain restaurant products and equipment in the U.S.  The core mission of the Unified Co-op is to provide the lowest possible sustainable store-delivered prices for restaurant products and equipment.  This arrangement combines the purchasing power of the Concept and franchisee restaurants in the U.S. which the Company believes leverages the system’s scale to drive cost savings and effectiveness in the purchasing function.  The Company also believes that the Unified Co-op has resulted, and should continue to result, in closer alignment of interests and a stronger relationship with its franchisee community.

Most food products, paper and packaging supplies, and equipment used in restaurant operations are distributed to individual restaurant units by third party distribution companies.  McLane Company, Inc. (“McLane”) is the exclusive distributor for the majority of items used in Concept-owned restaurants in the U.S. and for a substantial number of franchisee and licensee stores.  McLane became the distributor when it assumed all distribution responsibilities under an existing agreement between Ameriserve Food Distribution, Inc. and the Company.  This agreement extends through October 31, 2010 and generally restricts Concept-owned restaurants from using alternative distributors in the U.S. for most products.

International and China Divisions.   Outside of the U.S. we and our franchisees use decentralized sourcing and distribution systems involving many different global, regional, and local suppliers and distributors.  In China, we work with approximately 500 suppliers.  In our YRI markets we have approximately 1,400 suppliers, including U.S.-based suppliers that export to many countries.  In certain countries, we own all or a portion of the distribution system, including China where we own the entire distribution system.

 
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Trademarks and Patents

The Company and its Concepts own numerous registered trademarks and service marks.  The Company believes that many of these marks, including its Kentucky Fried Chicken®, KFC®, Pizza Hut®, Taco Bell® and Long John Silver’s® marks, have significant value and are materially important to its business.  The Company’s policy is to pursue registration of its important marks whenever feasible and to oppose vigorously any infringement of its marks.  The Company also licenses certain A&W trademarks and service marks (the “A&W Marks”), which are owned by A&W Concentrate Company (formerly A&W Brands, Inc.).  A&W Concentrate Company, which is not affiliated with the Company, has granted the Company an exclusive, worldwide (excluding Canada), perpetual, royalty-free license (with the right to sublicense) to use the A&W Marks for restaurant services.

The use of these marks by franchisees and licensees has been authorized in KFC, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, LJS and A&W franchise and license agreements.  Under current law and with proper use, the Company’s rights in its marks can generally last indefinitely.  The Company also has certain patents on restaurant equipment which, while valuable, are not material to its business.

Working Capital

Information about the Company’s working capital is included in MD&A in Part II, Item 7, pages 24 through 58 and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in Part II, Item 8, page 62.

Customers

The Company’s business is not dependent upon a single customer or small group of customers.

Seasonal Operations

The Company does not consider its operations to be seasonal to any material degree.

Backlog Orders

Company restaurants have no backlog orders.

Government Contracts

No material portion of the Company’s business is subject to renegotiation of profits or termination of contracts or subcontracts at the election of the U.S. government.

Competition

The retail food industry, in which the Company competes, is made up of supermarkets, supercenters, warehouse stores, convenience stores, coffee shops, snack bars, delicatessens and restaurants (including the QSR segment), and is intensely competitive with respect to food quality, price, service, convenience, location and concept.  The industry is often affected by changes in consumer tastes; national, regional or local economic conditions; currency fluctuations; demographic trends; traffic patterns; the type, number and location of competing food retailers and products; and disposable purchasing power.  Each of the Concepts compete with international, national and regional restaurant chains as well as locally-owned restaurants, not only for customers, but also for management and hourly personnel, suitable real estate sites and qualified franchisees.  In 2009, the restaurant business in the U.S. consisted of about 945,000 restaurants representing approximately $566 billion in annual sales.  The Company’s Concepts accounted for about 2% of those restaurants and about 3% of those sales.  There is currently no way to reasonably estimate the size of the competitive market outside the U.S.

 
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Research and Development (“R&D”)

The Company’s subsidiaries operate R&D facilities in Louisville, Kentucky (KFC); Dallas, Texas (Pizza Hut and YRI); and Irvine, California (Taco Bell) and in several locations outside the U.S., including Shanghai, China (China).  The Company expensed $31 million, $34 million and $39 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, for R&D activities.  From time to time, independent suppliers also conduct research and development activities for the benefit of the YUM system.

Environmental Matters

The Company is not aware of any federal, state or local environmental laws or regulations that will materially affect its earnings or competitive position, or result in material capital expenditures.  However, the Company cannot predict the effect on its operations of possible future environmental legislation or regulations.  During 2009, there were no material capital expenditures for environmental control facilities and no such material expenditures are anticipated.

Government Regulation

U.S. Division.   The Company and its U.S. Division are subject to various federal, state and local laws affecting its business.  Each of the Concept’s restaurants in the U.S. must comply with licensing and regulation by a number of governmental authorities, which include health, sanitation, safety and fire agencies in the state and/or municipality in which the restaurant is located.  In addition, each Concept must comply with various state and federal laws that regulate the franchisor/franchisee relationship.  To date, no Concept has been significantly affected by any difficulty, delay or failure to obtain required licenses or approvals.

The Company and each Concept are also subject to federal and state laws governing such matters as employment and pay practices, overtime, tip credits and working conditions.  The bulk of the Concepts’ employees are paid on an hourly basis at rates related to the federal and state minimum wages.

The Company and each Concept are also subject to federal and state child labor laws which, among other things, prohibit the use of certain “hazardous equipment” by employees younger than 18 years of age.  Neither the Company nor any Concept has been materially adversely affected by such laws to date.

The Company and each Concept, as applicable, continue to monitor their facilities for compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”) in order to conform to its requirements.  Under the ADA, the Company or the relevant Concept could be required to expend funds to modify its restaurants to better provide service to, or make reasonable accommodation for the employment of, disabled persons.

International   and China Divisions .   The Company’s restaurants outside the U.S. are subject to national and local laws and regulations which are similar to those affecting U.S. restaurants, including laws and regulations concerning labor, health, sanitation and safety.  The restaurants outside the U.S. are also subject to tariffs and regulations on imported commodities and equipment and laws regulating foreign investment.  International compliance with environmental requirements has not had a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, capital expenditures or competitive position.

 
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Employees

As of year end 2009, the Company and its Concepts employed approximately 350,000 persons, approximately 86 percent of whom were part-time.  Approximately 21 percent of these employees are employed in the U.S.  The Company believes that it provides working conditions and compensation that compare favorably with those of its principal competitors.  The majority of employees are paid on an hourly basis.  Some non-U.S. employees are subject to labor council relationships that vary due to the diverse cultures in which the Company operates.  The Company considers its employee relations to be good.

(d)
Financial Information about Geographic Areas

Financial information about our significant geographic areas (U.S., International Division and China Division) is incorporated herein by reference from Selected Financial Data in Part II, Item 6, page 22; Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) in Part II, Item 7, pages 24 through 58; and in the related Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes in Part II, Item 8, pages 59 through 116.

(e)
Available Information

The Company makes available through the Investor Relations section of its internet website at www.yum.com its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing such material with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Our Corporate Governance Principles and our Code of Conduct are also located within this section of the website.  The reference to the Company’s website address does not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained on the website and should not be considered part of this document.  These documents, as well as our SEC filings, are available in print to any shareholder who requests a copy from our Investor Relations Department.

Item 1A.
Risk Factors.

You should carefully review the risks described below as they identify important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in our forward-looking statements and historical trends.  These risks are not exclusive, and our business and our results of operations could also be affected by other risks that we cannot anticipate or that we do not consider material based on currently available information.

Food safety and food-borne illness concerns may have an adverse effect on our business.
 
Food safety is a top priority, and we dedicate substantial resources to ensure that our customers enjoy safe, quality food products.  However, food-borne illnesses, such as E. coli, hepatitis A, trichinosis or salmonella, and food safety issues have occurred in the past, and could occur in the future.  Any report or publicity linking us or one of our Concepts to instances of food-borne illness or other food safety issues, including food tampering or contamination, could adversely affect our Concepts’ brands and reputations as well as our revenues and profits.  If our customers become ill from food-borne illnesses, we could also be forced to temporarily close some restaurants.  In addition, instances of food-borne illness, food tampering or food contamination occurring solely at restaurants of competitors could adversely affect our sales as a result of negative publicity about the foodservice industry generally.  Food-borne illness, food tampering and food contamination could also be caused by food suppliers or distributors and, as a result, could be out of our control.  The occurrence of food-borne illnesses or food safety issues could also adversely affect the price and availability of affected ingredients, which could result in disruptions in our supply chain and/or lower margins for us and our franchisees.

Furthermore, like other companies in the restaurant industry, some of our products may contain genetically engineered food products, and our U.S. suppliers are currently not required to label their products as such.  Increased regulation of and opposition to genetically engineered food products have on occasion and may in the future force the use of alternative sources at increased costs and lower margins for us and our franchisees.

 
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Our China operations subject us to risks that could negatively affect our business.
 
A significant and growing portion of our restaurants are located in China.  As a result, our financial results are increasingly dependent on our results in China, and our business is increasingly exposed to risks there.  These risks include changes in economic conditions (including wage and commodity inflation, consumer spending and unemployment levels), tax rates and laws and consumer preferences, as well as changes in the regulatory environment and increased competition.  In addition, our results of operations in China and the value of our Chinese assets are affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates, which may favorably or adversely affect reported earnings.  There can be no assurance as to the future effect of any such changes on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

In addition, any significant or prolonged deterioration in U.S.-China relations could adversely affect our China business.  Many of the risks and uncertainties of doing business in China are solely within the control of the Chinese government.  China’s government regulates the scope of our foreign investments and business conducted within China.  Although management believes it has structured our China operations to comply with local laws, there are uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of laws and regulations and the enforceability of intellectual property and contract rights in China.  If we were unable to enforce our intellectual property or contract rights in China, our business would be adversely impacted.

Our other foreign operations subject us to risks that could negatively affect our business.
 
A significant portion of our restaurants are operated in foreign countries and territories outside of the U.S. and China, and we intend to continue expansion of our international operations.  As a result, our business is increasingly exposed to risks inherent in foreign operations.  These risks, which can vary substantially by market, include political instability, corruption, social and ethnic unrest, changes in economic conditions (including wage and commodity inflation, consumer spending and unemployment levels), the regulatory environment, tax rates and laws and consumer preferences as well as changes in the laws and policies that govern foreign investment in countries where our restaurants are operated.

In addition, our results of operations and the value of our foreign assets are affected by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, which may favorably or adversely affect reported earnings.  More specifically, an increase in the value of the United States Dollar relative to other currencies, such as the Chinese Renminbi, Australian Dollar, the British Pound, the Canadian Dollar and the Euro, could have an adverse effect on our reported earnings.  There can be no assurance as to the future effect of any such changes on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Changes in commodity and other operating costs could adversely affect our results of operations.
 
Any increase in certain commodity prices, such as food, energy and supply costs, could adversely affect our operating results.  Because we provide moderately priced food, our ability to pass along commodity price increases to our customers may be limited.  Significant increases in gasoline prices could also result in a decrease of customer traffic at our restaurants or the imposition of fuel surcharges by our distributors, each of which could adversely affect our business.  Our operating expenses also include employee benefits and insurance costs (including workers’ compensation, general liability, property and health) which may increase over time.

 
11

 


Shortages or interruptions in the availability and delivery of food and other supplies may increase costs or reduce revenues.
 
We are dependent upon third parties to make frequent deliveries of food products and supplies that meet our specifications at competitive prices.  Shortages or interruptions in the supply of food items and other supplies to our restaurants could adversely affect the availability, quality and cost of items we buy and the operations of our restaurants.  Such shortages or disruptions could be caused by inclement weather, natural disasters such as floods, drought and hurricanes, increased demand, problems in production or distribution, the inability of our vendors to obtain credit, food safety warnings or advisories or the prospect of such pronouncements, or other conditions beyond our control.  A shortage or interruption in the availability of certain food products or supplies could increase costs and limit the availability of products critical to restaurant operations.  In addition, if a principal distributor for our Concepts and/or our franchisees fails to meet its service requirements for any reason, it could lead to a disruption of service or supply until a new distributor is engaged, which could have an adverse effect on our business.

Risks associated with the suppliers from whom our products are sourced and the safety of those products could adversely affect our financial performance.

The products we sell are sourced from a wide variety of domestic and international suppliers.  Political and economic instability in the countries in which foreign suppliers are located, the financial instability of suppliers, suppliers’ failure to meet our supplier standards, product quality issues, inflation, and other factors relating to the suppliers and the countries in which they are located are beyond our control.  These and other factors affecting our suppliers and our access to products could adversely affect our financial performance.

Concerns regarding the safety of food ingredients or products that we source from our suppliers could cause customers to avoid purchasing certain products from us even if the basis for the concern is outside of our control.  Any lost confidence on the part of our customers would be difficult and costly to reestablish.

Our operating results are closely tied to the success of our Concepts’ franchisees.

We receive significant revenues in the form of royalties from our franchisees.  Because a significant and growing portion of our restaurants are run by franchisees, the success of our business is increasingly dependent upon the operational and financial success of our franchisees.  While our franchise agreements set forth certain operational standards and guidelines, we have limited control over how our franchisees’ businesses are run, and any significant inability of our franchisees to operate successfully could adversely affect our operating results through decreased royalty payments.  For example, franchisees may not have access to the financial or management resources that they need to open or continue operating the restaurants contemplated by their franchise agreements with us.  In addition, franchisees may not be able to find suitable sites on which to develop new restaurants or negotiate acceptable lease or purchase terms for the sites, obtain the necessary permits and government approvals or meet construction schedules.

If our franchisees incur too much debt or if economic or sales trends deteriorate such that they are unable to repay existing debt, it could result in financial distress or even possible insolvency or bankruptcy.  If a significant number of our franchisees become financially distressed, this could harm our operating results through reduced or delayed royalty payments or increased rent obligations for leased properties on which we are contingently liable.

 
12

 



Our results and financial condition could be affected by the success of our refranchising program.
 
We are in the process of a refranchising program, which could reduce the percentage of company ownership in the U.S., excluding licensees, from approximately 16% at the end of 2009 to potentially less than 10% by the end of 2011.  Our ability to execute this plan will depend on, among other things, whether we receive fair offers for these restaurants, whether we can find viable and suitable buyers and how quickly we can agree to terms with potential buyers.  In addition, some lenders have increased lending requirements or otherwise reduced the amount of loans they are making generally or to the restaurant industry in particular.  To the extent potential buyers are unable to obtain financing at attractive prices – or unable to obtain financing at any price – our refranchising program could be delayed.

Once executed, the success of the refranchising program will depend on, among other things, selection of buyers who can effectively operate these restaurants, our ability to limit our exposure to contingent liabilities in connection with the sale of our restaurants, and whether the resulting ownership mix of Company-operated and franchisee-operated restaurants allows us to meet our financial objectives.  In addition, refranchising activity could vary significantly from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year and that volatility could impact our reported earnings.

We could be party to litigation that could adversely affect us by increasing our expenses or subjecting us to significant money damages and other remedies.

We are involved in a number of legal proceedings, which include consumer, employment, tort and other litigation.  We are currently a defendant in cases containing class action allegations in which the plaintiffs have brought claims under federal and state wage and hour and other laws.  Plaintiffs in these types of lawsuits often seek recovery of very large or indeterminate amounts, and the magnitude of the potential loss relating to such lawsuits may not be accurately estimated.  Regardless of whether any claims against us are valid, or whether we are ultimately held liable, such litigation may be expensive to defend and may divert time and money away from our operations and hurt our performance.  A judgment for significant monetary damages in excess of any insurance coverage could adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.  Any adverse publicity resulting from these allegations may also adversely affect our reputation, which in turn could adversely affect our results.

In addition, the restaurant industry has been subject to claims that relate to the nutritional content of food products, as well as claims that the menus and practices of restaurant chains have led to the obesity of some customers.  We may also be subject to this type of claim in the future and, even if we are not, publicity about these matters (particularly directed at the quick service and fast-casual segments of the industry) may harm our reputation and adversely affect our results.

Health concerns arising from outbreaks of viruses or other diseases may have an adverse effect on our business.

Asian and European countries have experienced outbreaks of Avian Flu, and some commentators have hypothesized that further outbreaks could occur and reach pandemic levels.  While fully-cooked chicken has been determined to be safe for consumption, and while we have taken and continue to take measures to prepare for and minimize the effect of these outbreaks on our business, future outbreaks could adversely affect the price and availability of poultry and cause customers to eat less chicken.  In addition, outbreaks on a widespread basis could also affect our ability to attract and retain employees.

To the extent a virus such as H1N1 or “swine flu” is transmitted through human contact, employees or guests could become infected, or could choose, or be advised, to avoid gathering in public places, any of which could adversely affect restaurant guest traffic or the ability to adequately staff restaurants.  We could also be adversely affected if jurisdictions in which we have restaurants impose mandatory closures, seek voluntary closures or impose restrictions on operations.  Even if such measures are not implemented and a virus or other disease does not spread significantly, the perceived risk of infection or significant health risk may affect our business.

 
13

 



We may not attain our target development goals.
 
Our growth strategy depends in large part on our ability to increase our net restaurant count in markets outside the United States.  The successful development of new units will depend in large part on our ability and the ability of our franchisees to open new restaurants, upgrade existing restaurants, and to operate these restaurants on a profitable basis.  We cannot guarantee that we, or our franchisees, will be able to achieve our expansion goals or that new, upgraded or converted restaurants will be operated profitably.  Further, there is no assurance that any restaurant we open or convert will produce operating results similar to those of our existing restaurants.  Other risks which could impact our ability to increase our net restaurant count include prevailing economic conditions and our, or our franchisees’, ability to obtain suitable restaurant locations, obtain required permits and approvals and hire and train qualified personnel.

Our franchisees also frequently depend upon financing from banks and other financial institutions in order to construct and open new restaurants.  Disruptions in credit markets may make financing more difficult or expensive to obtain.  If it becomes more difficult or expensive for our franchisees to obtain financing to develop new restaurants, our planned growth could slow and our future revenue and cash flows could be adversely impacted.

Our business may be adversely impacted by general economic conditions.
 
Our results of operations are dependent upon discretionary spending by consumers, which may be affected by general economic conditions globally or in one or more of the markets we serve.  Worldwide economic conditions and consumer spending have deteriorated and there can be no assurance that consumer spending will return to prior levels.  Some of the factors that are having an impact on discretionary consumer spending include increased unemployment, reductions in disposable income as a result of equity market declines and declines in residential real estate values, credit availability and consumer confidence.  These and other macroeconomic factors could have an adverse effect on our sales mix, profitability or development plans, which could harm our financial condition and operating results.

The impact of potentially limited credit availability on third party vendors such as our suppliers cannot be predicted.  The inability of our suppliers to access financing, or the insolvency of suppliers, could lead to disruptions in our supply chain which could adversely impact our sales and financial condition.

Changes in governmental regulations may adversely affect our business operations.
 
We and our franchisees are subject to various federal, state and local regulations.  Each of our restaurants is subject to state and local licensing and regulation by health, sanitation, food, workplace safety, fire and other agencies.  Requirements of local authorities with respect to zoning, land use, licensing, permitting and environmental standards could delay or prevent development of new restaurants in particular locations.  In addition, we face risks arising from compliance with and enforcement of increasingly complex federal and state immigration laws and regulations.

We are subject to the Americans with Disabilities Act and similar state laws that give civil rights protections to individuals with disabilities in the context of employment, public accommodations and other areas.  The expenses associated with any facilities modifications required by these laws could be material.  Our operations are also subject to the U.S. Fair Labor Standards Act, which governs such matters as minimum wages, overtime and other working conditions, family leave mandates and a variety of similar state laws that govern these and other employment law matters.  The compliance costs associated with these laws and evolving regulations could be substantial, and any failure or alleged failure to comply with these laws could lead to litigation, which could adversely affect our financial condition.

 
14

 



We also face risks from new or changing laws and regulations relating to nutritional content, nutritional labeling, product safety and menu labeling regulation.  Compliance with these laws and regulations can be costly and can increase our exposure to litigation or governmental investigations or proceedings.  New or changing laws and regulations relating to union organizing rights and activities may impact our operations at the restaurant level and increase our cost of labor.  In addition, we are subject to laws relating to information security, privacy, cashless payments and consumer credit, protection and fraud, and any failure or perceived failure to comply with those laws could harm our reputation or lead to litigation, which could adversely affect our financial condition.

The retail food industry in which we operate is highly competitive.
 
The retail food industry in which we operate is highly competitive with respect to price and quality of food products, new product development, price, advertising levels and promotional initiatives, customer service, reputation, restaurant location, and attractiveness and maintenance of properties.  If consumer or dietary preferences change, or our restaurants are unable to compete successfully with other retail food outlets in new and existing markets, our business could be adversely affected.  We also face growing competition as a result of convergence in grocery, deli and restaurant services, including the offering by the grocery industry of convenient meals, including pizzas and entrees with side dishes.  In addition, in the retail food industry, labor is a primary operating cost component.  Competition for qualified employees could also require us to pay higher wages to attract a sufficient number of employees, which could adversely impact our margins.

Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments.

The Company has received no written comments regarding its periodic or current reports from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission that were issued 180 days or more preceding the end of its 2009 fiscal year and that remain unresolved.

 
15

 


Item 2.
Properties.

As of year end 2009, the Company owned more than 1,400 units and leased land, building or both in nearly 6,200 units worldwide.  These units are further detailed as follows:

·
The Company and its Concepts owned more than 1,000 units and leased land, building or both in more than 1,700 units in the U.S.
·
The International Division owned more than 400 units and leased land, building or both in more than 1,100 units.
·
The China Division leased land, building or both in more than 3,300 units.

Concept restaurants in the U.S. which are not owned are generally leased for initial terms of 15 or 20 years and generally have renewal options; however, Pizza Hut delivery/carryout units in the U.S. generally are leased for significantly shorter initial terms with short renewal options.  Company restaurants in the International Division which are not owned have initial lease terms and renewal options that vary by country.  Company restaurants in the China Division are generally leased for initial terms of 10 to 15 years and generally do not have renewal options.  Historically, the Company has either been able to renew its China Division leases or enter into competitive leases at replacement sites without significant impact on our operations, cash flows or capital resources.  The Company currently does not have a significant number of units that it leases or subleases to franchisees.

Pizza Hut and YRI lease their corporate headquarters and a research facility in Dallas, Texas. Taco Bell leases its corporate headquarters and research facility in Irvine, California. The KFC, LJS, A&W and YUM corporate headquarters and a research facility in Louisville, Kentucky are owned by YRI.  In addition, YUM leases office facilities for certain support groups in Louisville, Kentucky.  The China Division leases their corporate headquarters and research facilities in Shanghai, China.  Additional information about the Company’s properties is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes in Part II, Item 8, pages 59 through 116.

The Company believes that its properties are generally in good operating condition and are suitable for the purposes for which they are being used.

Item 3.
Legal Proceedings .

The Company is subject to various claims and contingencies related to lawsuits, real estate, environmental and other matters arising in the normal course of business.  The Company believes that the ultimate liability, if any, in excess of amounts already provided for these matters in the Consolidated Financial Statements, is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s annual results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.  The following is a brief description of the more significant of the categories of lawsuits and other matters we face from time to time.  Descriptions of specific claims and contingencies appear in Note 21, Contingencies, to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8.

 
16

 

Franchising

A substantial number of the restaurants of each of the Concepts are franchised to independent businesses operating under arrangements with the Concepts.  In the course of the franchise relationship, occasional disputes arise between the Company and its Concepts’ franchisees relating to a broad range of subjects, including, without limitation, quality, service, and cleanliness issues, contentions regarding grants, transfers or terminations of franchises, territorial disputes and delinquent payments.

Suppliers

The Company purchases food, paper, equipment and other restaurant supplies from numerous independent suppliers throughout the world.  These suppliers are required to meet and maintain compliance with the Company’s standards and specifications.  On occasion, disputes arise between the Company and its suppliers on a number of issues, including, but not limited to, compliance with product specifications and terms of procurement and service requirements.

Employees

At any given time, the Company or its affiliates employ hundreds of thousands of persons, primarily in its restaurants. In addition, each year thousands of persons seek employment with the Company and its restaurants.  From time to time, disputes arise regarding employee hiring, compensation, termination and promotion practices.

Like other retail employers, the Company has been faced in a few states with allegations of purported class-wide wage and hour and other labor law violations.

Customers

The Company’s restaurants serve a large and diverse cross-section of the public and in the course of serving so many people, disputes arise regarding products, service, accidents and other matters typical of large restaurant systems such as those of the Company.

Intellectual Property

The Company has registered trademarks and service marks, many of which are of material importance to the Company’s business.  From time to time, the Company may become involved in litigation to defend and protect its use and ownership of its registered marks.

 
17

 


Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

No matters were submitted to a vote of shareholders during the fourth quarter of 2009.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

The executive officers of the Company as of February 10, 2010, and their ages and current positions as of that date are as follows:

David C. Novak , 57, is Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of YUM.  He has served in this position since January 2001.  From December 1999 to January 2001, Mr. Novak served as Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of YUM. From October 1997 to December 1999, he served as Vice Chairman and President of YUM.  Mr. Novak previously served as Group President and Chief Executive Officer, KFC and Pizza Hut from August 1996 to July 1997.

Richard T. Carucci , 52, is Chief Financial Officer for YUM.  He has served in this position since March 2005. From October 2004 to February 2005, he served as Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer – Designate of YUM. From May 2003 to October 2004, he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Development Officer of YRI.  From November 2002 to May 2003, he served as Senior Vice President for YRI and also assisted Pizza Hut in asset strategy development.  From November 1999 to July 2002, he was Chief Financial Officer of YRI.

Christian L. Campbell , 59,   is Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Chief Franchise Policy Officer for YUM.  He has served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since September 1997.  In January 2003, his title and job responsibilities were expanded to include Chief Franchise Policy Officer.

Jonathan D. Blum , 51, is Senior Vice President Public Affairs for YUM.  He has served in this position since July 1997.

Anne P. Byerlein , 51, is Chief People Officer for YUM.  She has served in this position since December 2002.  From October 1997 to December 2002, she was Vice President of Human Resources of YUM.  From October 2000 to December 2002, she also served as KFC’s Chief People Officer.

Ted F. Knopf , 58,   is Senior Vice President Finance and Corporate Controller of YUM.  He has served in this position since April 2005.  From September 2001 to April 2005, Mr. Knopf served as Vice President of Corporate Planning and Strategy of YUM.

Emil J. Brolick , 62, is Chief Operating Officer for YUM and President of LJS/A&W.  He has served as Chief Operating Officer since June 2008 and as President of LJS/A&W since January 2010.  Prior to being named Chief Operating Officer, he served as President of U.S. Brand Building, a position he held from December 2006 to June 2008.  Prior to that, he served as President and Chief Concept Officer of Taco Bell, a position he held from July 2000 to November 2006.  Prior to joining Taco Bell, Mr. Brolick served as Senior Vice President of New Product Marketing, Research & Strategic Planning for Wendy’s International, Inc. from August 1995 to July 2000.

Scott O. Bergren , 63,   is President and Chief Concept Officer of Pizza Hut.  He has served in this position since November 2006.  Prior to this position, he served as Chief Marketing Officer of KFC and YUM from August 2003 to November 2006.  From September 2002 until July 2003, he was the Executive Vice President, Marketing and Chief Concept Officer for YUM Restaurants International, Inc.  From April 2002 until September 2002, he was Senior Vice President New Concepts for YUM Restaurants International, Inc.  From June 1995 until 2002, he was Chief Executive Officer of Chevy’s Mexican Restaurants, Inc.

Greg Creed , 52, is President and Chief Concept Officer of Taco Bell. He has served in this position since December 2006.  Prior to this position, Mr. Creed served as Chief Operating Officer of YUM from December 2005 to November 2006.  Mr. Creed served as Chief Marketing Officer of Taco Bell from July 2001 to October 2005.

 
18

 

Roger Eaton , 49, is President and Chief Concept Officer of KFC.  He has served in this position since June 2008.  From April 2008 to June 2008, he served as Chief Operating and Development Officer of YUM.  From January 2008 until April 2008, he served as Chief Operating and Development Officer – Designate.  From 2000 until January 2008, he was Senior Vice President/Managing Director of YUM! Restaurants International South Pacific.

Graham D. Allan , 54,   is   the President of YRI.  He has served in this position since November 2003.  Immediately prior to this position he served as Executive Vice President of YRI.  From December 2000 to May 2003, Mr. Allan was the Managing Director of YRI.

Jing-Shyh S. Su , 57, is Vice-Chairman of the Board and President of YUM Restaurants China.  He has served as Vice- Chairman of the Board since March 2008, and he has served as President of YUM Restaurants China since 1997.  Prior to this, he was the Vice President of North Asia for both KFC and Pizza Hut.  Mr. Su started his career with YUM in 1989 as KFC International’s Director of Marketing for the North Pacific area.

Executive officers are elected by and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors.


 
19

 

PART II

Item 5.
Market for the Registrant’s Common Stock, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

The Company’s Common Stock trades under the symbol YUM and is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”).  The following sets forth the high and low NYSE composite closing sale prices by quarter for the Company’s Common Stock and dividends per common share.

2009
 
Quarter
 
High
Low
   
Dividends
Declared
   
Dividends
Paid
First
$
32.87
 
$
23.47
     
$
     
$
0.19
 
Second
 
36.64
   
27.48
       
0.38
       
0.19
 
Third
 
36.56
   
32.57
       
       
0.19
 
Fourth
 
36.06
   
32.50
       
0.42
       
0.21
 

2008
 
Quarter
 
High
Low
   
Dividends
Declared
   
Dividends
Paid
First
$
39.00
 
$
33.12
     
$
0.15
     
$
0.15
 
Second
 
41.34
   
36.85
       
0.19
       
0.15
 
Third
 
38.68
   
33.78
       
       
0.19
 
Fourth
 
39.23
   
22.25
       
0.38
       
0.19
 

In 2008, the Company declared one cash dividend of $0.15 per share of Common Stock and three cash dividends of $0.19 per share of Common Stock, one of which was paid in 2009.  In 2009, the Company declared two cash dividends of $0.19 per share and two cash dividends of $0.21 per share of Common Stock, one of which had a distribution date of February 5, 2010.  The Company is targeting an annual dividend payout ratio of 35% to 40% of net income.

As of February 10, 2010, there were approximately 77,000 registered holders of record of the Company’s Common Stock.

The Company had no sales of unregistered securities during 2009, 2008 or 2007.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

For the year ended December 26, 2009, there were no shares of Common Stock repurchased by the Company.

In September 2009, our Board of Directors authorized share repurchases of up to $300 million (excluding applicable transaction fees) of our outstanding Common Stock.  This authorization expires in September 2010.


 
20

 


Stock Performance Graph

This graph compares the cumulative total return of our Common Stock to the cumulative total return of the S&P 500 Stock Index and the S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary Sector, a peer group that includes YUM, for the period from December 23, 2004 to December 25, 2009, the last trading day of our 2009 fiscal year.  The graph assumes that the value of the investment in our Common Stock and each index was $100 at December 23, 2004 and that all dividends were reinvested.

STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH
 

     
12/23/04
 
12/30/05
 
12/29/06
 
12/28/07
 
12/26/08
 
12/25/09
 
                             
 
YUM!
 
 $    100
 
 $    102
 
 $    130
 
 $    173
 
 $    138
 
 $   166
 
 
S&P 500
 
 $    100
 
 $    105
 
 $    122
 
 $    129
 
 $      78
 
 $   103
 
 
S&P Consumer
Discretionary
 
 $    100
 
 $      95
 
 $    113
 
 $      98
 
 $      63
 
 $     93
 


 
21

 


Item 6.
Selected Financial Data.
Selected Financial Data
YUM! Brands, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(in millions, except per share and unit amounts)

 
Fiscal Year
 
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
Summary of Operations
                             
Revenues
                             
Company sales
$
9,413
 
$
9,843
 
$
9,100
 
$
8,365
 
$
8,225
 
Franchise and license fees and income
 
1,423
   
1,461
   
1,335
   
1,196
   
1,124
 
Total
 
10,836
   
11,304
   
10,435
   
9,561
   
9,349
 
Closures and impairment income (expenses) (a)
 
(103
)
 
(43
)
 
(35
)
 
(59
)
 
(62
)
Refranchising gain (loss) (a)
 
26
   
5
   
11
   
24
   
43
 
Operating Profit (b)
 
1,590
   
1,517
   
1,357
   
1,262
   
1,153
 
Interest expense, net
 
194
   
226
   
166
   
154
   
127
 
Income before income taxes
 
1,396
   
1,291
   
1,191
   
1,108
   
1,026
 
Net Income – including noncontrolling interest
 
1,083
   
972
   
909
   
824
   
762
 
Net Income – YUM! Brands, Inc.
 
1,071
   
964
   
909
   
824
   
762
 
Basic earnings per common share (c)
 
2.28
   
2.03
   
1.74
   
1.51
   
1.33
 
Diluted earnings per common share (c)
 
2.22
   
1.96
   
1.68
   
1.46
   
1.28
 
Diluted earnings per common share before special items (d)
 
2.17
   
1.91
   
1.68
   
1.46
   
1.27
 
Cash Flow Data
                             
Provided by operating activities
$
1,404
 
$
1,521
 
$
1,551
 
$
1,257
 
$
1,233
 
Capital spending, excluding acquisitions
 
797
   
935
   
726
   
572
   
609
 
Proceeds from refranchising of restaurants
 
194
   
266
   
117
   
257
   
145
 
Repurchase shares of Common Stock
 
   
1,628
   
1,410
   
983
   
1,056
 
Dividends paid on Common Stock
 
362
   
322
   
273
   
144
   
123
 
Balance Sheet
                             
Total assets
$
7,148
 
$
6,527
 
$
7,188
 
$
6,368
 
$
5,797
 
Long-term debt
 
3,207
   
3,564
   
2,924
   
2,045
   
1,649
 
Total debt
 
3,266
   
3,589
   
3,212
   
2,272
   
1,860
 
Other Data
                             
Number of stores at year end
                             
   Company
 
7,666
   
7,568
   
7,625
   
7,736
   
7,587
 
   Unconsolidated Affiliates
 
469
   
645
   
1,314
   
1,206
   
1,648
 
   Franchisees
 
26,745
   
25,911
   
24,297
   
23,516
   
22,666
 
   Licensees
 
2,200
   
2,168
   
2,109
   
2,137
   
2,376
 
   System
 
37,080
   
36,292
   
35,345
   
34,595
   
34,277
 
                               
U.S. same store sales growth (e)
 
(5%
)
 
2%
   
   
1%
   
3%
 
YRI system sales growth (e)
                             
   Reported
 
(3%
)
 
10%
   
15%
   
7%
   
9%
 
   Local currency (f)
 
5%
   
8%
   
10%
   
7%
   
6%
 
China Division system sales growth (e)
                             
Reported
 
10%
   
31%
   
31%
   
26%
   
13%
 
Local currency (f)
 
9%
   
20%
   
24%
   
23%
   
11%
 
Shares outstanding at year end (c)
 
469
   
459
   
499
   
530
   
556
 
Cash dividends declared per Common Stock (c)
$
0.80
 
$
0.72
 
$
0.45
 
$
0.43
 
$
0.22
 
Market price per share at year end (c)
$
35.38
 
$
30.28
 
$
38.54
 
$
29.40
 
$
23.44
 

 
22

 

Fiscal years 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006 include 52 weeks and fiscal year 2005 includes 53 weeks.

The selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto.

(a)
Fiscal year 2009 included non-cash charges of $26 million and $12 million to write-off goodwill related to our LJS/A&W U.S. and Pizza Hut South Korea businesses, respectively.  See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of our store closures, store impairment expenses and Refranchising Gain (Loss) in 2009, 2008 and 2007.  Additionally, see Note 10 describing our goodwill impairment expense recognized in 2009.
   
(b)
Fiscal year 2009 included a gain of $68 million related to the consolidation of a former unconsolidated affiliate in China, a loss of $40 million related to U.S. business transformation measures, including the $26 million goodwill charge described in (a), and a loss of $10 million as a result of our decision to offer to refranchise an equity market outside the U.S.  Fiscal year 2008 included a gain of $100 million related to the sale of our interest in our unconsolidated affiliate in Japan and a loss of $61 million related to U.S. business transformation measures.  These items are discussed further within our MD&A.  Fiscal year 2005 included gains of $2 million for recoveries related to both the Wrench litigation and Ameriserve bankruptcy.
   
(c)
Adjusted for the two for one stock split on June 26, 2007.  See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
   
(d)
In addition to the results provided in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) throughout this document, the Company has provided non-GAAP measurements which present operating results on a basis before Special Items.  The Company uses earnings before Special Items as a key performance measure of results of operations for the purpose of evaluating performance internally.  This non-GAAP measurement is not intended to replace the presentation of our financial results in accordance with GAAP.  Rather, the Company believes that the presentation of earnings before Special Items provides additional information to investors to facilitate the comparison of past and present operations, excluding items that the Company does not believe are indicative of our ongoing operations due to their size and/or nature.  The gains and charges described in (b), above, are considered Special Items.  The 2009 and 2008 Special Items are discussed in further detail within the MD&A.
   
(e)
System sales growth includes the results of all restaurants regardless of ownership, including Company owned, franchise, unconsolidated affiliate and license restaurants.  Sales of franchise, unconsolidated affiliate and license restaurants generate franchise and license fees for the Company (typically at a rate of 4% to 6% of sales).  Franchise, unconsolidated affiliate and license restaurant sales are not included in Company sales we present on the Consolidated Statements of Income; however, the fees are included in the Company’s revenues.  We believe system sales growth is useful to investors as a significant indicator of the overall strength of our business as it incorporates all our revenue drivers, Company and franchise same store sales as well as net unit development.  Same store sales growth includes the results of all restaurants that have been open one year or more.
   
(f)
Local currency represents the percentage change excluding the impact of foreign currency translation.  These amounts are derived by translating current year results at prior year average exchange rates.  We believe the elimination of the foreign currency translation impact provides better year-to-year comparability without the distortion of foreign currency fluctuations.
   


 
23

 


Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Introduction and Overview

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”), should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements on pages 61 through 64 (“Financial Statements”) and the Forward-Looking Statements on page 2 and the Risk Factors set forth in Item 1A.  Throughout the MD&A, YUM! Brands, Inc. (“YUM” or the “Company”) makes reference to certain performance measures as described below.

·
The Company provides the percentage changes excluding the impact of foreign currency translation (“FX” or “Forex”).  These amounts are derived by translating current year results at prior year average exchange rates.  We believe the elimination of the foreign currency translation impact provides better year-to-year comparability without the distortion of foreign currency fluctuations.
   
·
System sales growth includes the results of all restaurants regardless of ownership, including Company-owned, franchise, unconsolidated affiliate and license restaurants.  Sales of franchise, unconsolidated affiliate and license restaurants generate franchise and license fees for the Company (typically at a rate of 4% to 6% of sales).  Franchise, unconsolidated affiliate and license restaurant sales are not included in Company sales on the Consolidated Statements of Income; however, the franchise and license fees are included in the Company’s revenues.  We believe system sales growth is useful to investors as a significant indicator of the overall strength of our business as it incorporates all of our revenue drivers, Company and franchise same store sales as well as net unit development.
   
·
Same store sales is the estimated growth in sales of all restaurants that have been open one year or more.
   
·
Company restaurant profit is defined as Company sales less expenses incurred directly by our Company restaurants in generating Company sales.  Company restaurant margin as a percentage of sales is defined as Company restaurant profit divided by Company sales.
   
·
Operating margin is defined as Operating Profit divided by Total revenue.

All Note references herein refer to the Notes to the Financial Statements on pages 65 through 116.  Tabular amounts are displayed in millions except per share and unit count amounts, or as otherwise specifically identified.  All per share and share amounts herein, and in the accompanying Financial Statements and Notes to the Financial Statements have been adjusted to reflect the June 26, 2007 stock split (see Note 3).

Description of Business

YUM is the world’s largest restaurant company in terms of system restaurants with over 37,000 restaurants in more than 110 countries and territories operating under the KFC, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, Long John Silver’s or A&W All-American Food Restaurants brands.  Four of the Company’s restaurant brands – KFC, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell and Long John Silver’s – are the global leaders in the chicken, pizza, Mexican-style food and quick-service seafood categories, respectively.  Of the over 37,000 restaurants, 21% are operated by the Company, 73% are operated by franchisees and unconsolidated affiliates and 6% are operated by licensees.

YUM’s business consists of three reporting segments:  United States, YUM Restaurants International (“YRI” or “International Division”) and the China Division.  The China Division includes mainland China (“China”), Thailand and KFC Taiwan and YRI includes the remainder of our international operations.  The China Division, YRI and Taco Bell-U.S. now represent approximately 85% of the Company’s operating profits.  Our KFC-U.S. and Pizza Hut-U.S. businesses operate in highly competitive marketplaces resulting in slower profit growth, but continue to produce strong cash flows.

 
24

 



Segment Reporting Changes

In the first quarter of 2010 we will begin reporting information for our Thailand and KFC Taiwan businesses within our International Division as a result of changes to our management reporting structure.  The China Division will only consist of operations in mainland China and the International Division will include the remainder of our international operations.  While our consolidated results will not be impacted, we will restate our historical segment information during 2010 for consistent presentation.  All forward looking information within this MD&A reflects these changes in our reporting structure.

In connection with our U.S. business transformation measures our reported segment results began reflecting increased allocations of certain expenses in 2009 that were previously reported as unallocated and corporate G&A expenses.  While our consolidated results were not impacted, we believe the revised allocation better aligns costs with accountability of our segment managers.  These revised allocations are being used by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, in his role as chief operating decision maker, in his assessment of operating performance.  We have restated segment information for the years ended December 27 , 2008 and December 29, 2007 to be consistent with the current period presentation.

The following table summarizes the 2008 and 2007 impact of the revised allocations by segment:
 
                     
Increase/(Decrease)
         
2008
 
2007
   
U.S. G&A
                 
$
53
   
$
54
         
YRI G&A
                   
6
     
6
         
Unallocated and corporate G&A expenses
                   
(59
)
   
(60
)
       

Strategies

The Company continues to focus on four key strategies:

Build Leading Brands in China in Every Significant Category – The Company has developed the KFC and Pizza Hut brands into the leading quick service and casual dining restaurants, respectively, in mainland China.  Additionally, the Company owns and operates the distribution system for its restaurants in mainland China which we believe provides a significant competitive advantage.  Given this strong competitive position, a growing economy and a population of 1.3 billion in mainland China, the Company is rapidly adding KFC and Pizza Hut Casual Dining restaurants and testing the additional restaurant concepts of Pizza Hut Home Service (pizza delivery) and East Dawning (Chinese food).  Our ongoing earnings growth model in mainland China is driven by new unit development each year and modest same store sales growth, which we expect to drive annual Operating Profit growth of 15%.

Drive Aggressive International Expansion and Build Strong Brands Everywhere – The Company and its franchisees opened approximately 900 new restaurants in 2009 in the Company’s International Division, representing 10 straight years of opening over 700 restaurants, and is the leading international retail developer in terms of units opened.  The Company expects to continue to experience strong growth by building out existing markets and growing in new markets including France, Russia and India.  The International Division’s Operating Profit has experienced a 7 year compound annual growth rate of 11%.  Our ongoing earnings growth model includes annual Operating Profit growth of 10% driven by new unit development, modest same store sales growth, modest margin improvement and leverage of our General and Administrative (“G&A”) infrastructure for YRI.

 
25

 



Dramatically Improve U.S. Brand Positions, Consistency and Returns – The Company continues to focus on improving its U.S. position through differentiated products and marketing and an improved customer experience.  The Company also strives to provide industry leading new product innovation which adds sales layers and expands day parts.  We continue to evaluate our returns and ownership positions with an earn the right to own philosophy on Company owned restaurants.  Our ongoing earnings growth model calls for annual Operating Profit growth of 5% in the U.S. with same store sales growth of 2%, modest restaurant margin improvement and leverage of our G&A infrastructure.

Drive Industry-Leading, Long-Term Shareholder and Franchisee Value – The Company is focused on delivering high returns and returning substantial cash flows to its shareholders via dividends and share repurchases.  The Company has one of the highest returns on invested capital in the Quick Service Restaurants (“QSR”) industry.  The Company’s dividend and share repurchase programs have returned over $1 billion and $6 billion to shareholders, respectively, since 2004.  The Company is targeting an annual dividend payout ratio of 35% to 40% of net income and has increased the quarterly dividend each year since inception in 2004.  Shares are repurchased opportunistically as part of our regular capital structure decisions.


 
26

 



Details of our 2010 Guidance by division can be found online at http://www.yum.com .

2009 Highlights

·
Diluted EPS growth of 13% or $2.17 per share, excluding Special Items.
   
·
Worldwide system sales growth of 1% prior to foreign currency translation.
   
·
Worldwide revenue declined 4% driven by foreign currency translation and refranchising.
   
·
International development of 1,467 new restaurants including 509 in mainland China and 898 in YRI.
   
·
Worldwide Operating Profit growth of 9% prior to foreign currency translation and Special Items, including growth of 23% in the China Division, 5% in YRI and 1% in the U.S.  After foreign currency translation, but prior to Special Items, worldwide Operating Profit growth was 6%.
   
·
Worldwide restaurant margin improved by 1.7 percentage points driven by the China Division and the U.S.
   
·
Diluted EPS growth was negatively impacted by approximately $0.07 per share due to foreign currency translation that was fully offset by lower interest expense and a lower tax rate.



 
27

 


Results of Operations

 
Amount
 
% B/(W)
 
2009
 
2008
 
2007
 
2009
 
2008
                                       
Company sales
$
9,413
   
$
9,843
   
$
9,100
     
(4
)
   
8
 
Franchise and license fees and income
 
1,423
     
1,461
     
1,335
     
(3
)
   
9
 
Total revenues
$
10,836
   
$
11,304
   
$
10,435
     
(4
)
   
8
 
Company restaurant profit
$
1,479
   
$
1,378
   
$
1,327
     
7
     
4
 
                                       
% of Company sales
 
15.7%
     
14.0%
     
14.6%
     
1.7
 ppts.
   
(0.6
) ppts.
                                       
Operating Profit
 
1,590
     
1,517
     
1,357
     
5
     
12
 
Interest expense, net
 
194
     
226
     
166
     
14
     
(36
)
Income tax provision
 
313
     
319
     
282
     
2
     
(13
)
Net Income – including noncontrolling interest
 
1,083
     
972
     
909
     
11
     
7
 
Net Income – noncontrolling interest
 
12
     
8
     
     
NM
     
NM
 
Net Income – YUM! Brands, Inc.
$
1,071
   
$
964
   
$
909
     
11
     
6
 
Diluted EPS (a)
$
2.22
   
$
1.96
   
$
1.68
     
13
     
17
 
Diluted EPS before Special Items (a)
$
2.17
   
$
1.91
   
$
1.68
     
13
     
14
 
Effective tax rate
 
22.4%
     
24.7%
     
23.7%
                 

(a)
See Note 4 for the number of shares used in these calculations.

Significant Known Events, Trends or Uncertainties Impacting or Expected to Impact Comparisons of Reported or Future Results

Special Items
 
In addition to the results provided in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) above and throughout this document, the Company has provided non-GAAP measurements which present operating results in 2009 and 2008 on a basis before Special Items.  Included in Special Items are the impact of measures we took to transform our U.S. business (“the U.S. business transformation measures”) including: the U.S. refranchising (gain) loss, charges relating to U.S. General and Administrative (“G&A”) productivity initiatives and realignment of resources, investments in our U.S. Brands and a 2009 U.S. Goodwill impairment charge.  Special items also include the 2009 loss recognized as a result of our decision to offer to refranchise an equity market outside the U.S., the 2009 gain upon our acquisition of additional ownership in, and consolidation of, the operating entity that owns the KFCs in Shanghai, China, and the 2008 gain on the sale of our minority interest in our Japan unconsolidated affiliate.  These amounts are further described below.

 
28

 



 
The Company uses earnings before Special Items as a key performance measure of results of operations for the purpose of evaluating performance internally.  This non-GAAP measurement is not intended to replace the presentation of our financial results in accordance with GAAP.  Rather, the Company believes that the presentation of earnings before Special Items provides additional information to investors to facilitate the comparison of past and present operations, excluding items in 2009 and 2008 that the Company does not believe are indicative of our ongoing operations due to their size and/or nature.
 
 
Year
 
 
12/26/09
 
12/27/08
 
 
Detail of Special Items
           
U.S. Refranchising gain (loss)
$
34
 
$
(5)
 
Long John Silver’s/A&W U.S. Goodwill impairment charge
 
(26)
   
 
Charges relating to U.S. G&A productivity initiatives and realignment of resources
 
(16)
   
(49)
 
Investments in our U.S. Brands
 
(32)
   
(7)
 
Gain upon consolidation of a former unconsolidated affiliate in China
 
68
   
 
Loss as a result of our offer to refranchise an equity market outside the U.S.
 
(10)
   
 
Gain upon the sale of our interest in our Japan unconsolidated affiliate
 
   
100
 
Total Special Items Income (Expense)
 
18
   
39
 
Tax Benefit (Expense) on Special Items (a)
 
5
   
(14)
 
Special Items Income (Expense), net of tax
$
23
 
$
25
 
Average diluted shares outstanding
 
483
   
491
 
Special Items diluted EPS
$
0.05
 
$
0.05
 
             
Reconciliation of Operating Profit Before Special Items to Reported Operating Profit
           
Operating Profit before Special Items
$
1,572
 
$
1,478
 
Special Items Income (Expense)
 
18
   
39
 
Reported Operating Profit
$
1,590
 
$
1,517
 
             
Reconciliation of EPS Before Special Items to Reported EPS
           
Diluted EPS before Special Items
$
2.17
 
$
1.91
 
Special Items EPS
 
0.05
   
0.05
 
Reported EPS
$
2.22
 
$
1.96
 
             
Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate Before Special Items to Reported Effective Tax Rate
           
Effective Tax Rate before Special Items
 
23.1%
   
24.3%
 
Impact on Tax Rate as a result of Special Items (a)
 
(0.7)%
   
0.4%
 
Reported Effective Tax Rate
 
22.4%
   
24.7%
 
 
(a)
The tax benefit (expense) was determined based upon the impact of the nature, as well as the jurisdiction of the respective individual components within Special Items.


 
29

 


U.S. Business Transformation Measures

The U.S. business transformation measures in 2008 and 2009 included: expansion of our U.S. refranchising; a reduced emphasis on multi-branding as a long-term growth strategy; G&A productivity initiatives and realignment of resources (primarily severance and early retirement costs); and investments in our U.S. Brands made on behalf of our franchisees such as equipment purchases.  We do not believe these measures are indicative of our ongoing operations and are not including the impacts of these U.S. business transformation measures in our U.S. segment for performance reporting purposes.

In the years ended December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, we recorded a pre-tax gain of $34 million and a pre-tax loss of $5 million from refranchising in the U.S., respectively.  In 2010, we currently expect to refranchise 500 restaurants in the U.S.  The impact of this refranchising on our 2010 results will be determined by the stores that we are able to sell and the specific prices we are able to obtain for those stores.  Additionally, to the extent we offer to sell a store or group of stores at a loss, such loss is recorded at the date we make such offer.  Gains upon refranchising, however, are not recorded until we consummate the sale.  This timing difference can create quarterly or annual earnings volatility as decisions are made to refranchise a portfolio of stores.

As a result of a decline in future profit expectations for our LJS and A&W U.S. businesses due in part to the impact of a reduced emphasis on multi-branding, we recorded a non-cash charge of $26 million, which resulted in no related income tax benefit, in the fourth quarter of 2009 to write-off goodwill associated with these businesses.

In connection with our G&A productivity initiatives and realignment of resources (primarily severance and early retirement costs) we recorded pre-tax charges of $16 million and $49 million in the years ended December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, respectively.  We realized a $65 million decline in our U.S. G&A expenses in the year ended December 26, 2009 driven by the U.S. productivity initiatives and realignment of resources measures we took in 2008 and 2009.

Additionally, the Company recognized a reduction to Franchise and license fees and income of $32 million, pre-tax, in the year ended December 26, 2009 related to investments in our U.S. Brands.  These investments reflect our reimbursements to KFC franchisees for installation costs of ovens for the national launch of Kentucky Grilled Chicken.  The reimbursements were recorded as a reduction to franchise and license fees and income as we would not have provided the reimbursements absent the ongoing franchisee relationship.  In the year ended December 27, 2008, the Company recognized pre-tax expense of $7 million related to investments in our U.S. Brands in Franchise and license expenses.


 
30

 


Consolidation of a Former Unconsolidated Affiliate in Shanghai, China

On May 4, 2009 we acquired an additional 7% ownership in the entity that operates more than 200 KFCs in Shanghai, China for $12 million, increasing our ownership to 58%.  This entity has historically been accounted for as an unconsolidated affiliate under the equity method of accounting.  Concurrent with the acquisition we received additional rights in the governance of the entity and thus we began consolidating the entity upon acquisition.  As required by GAAP, we remeasured our previously held 51% ownership, which had a recorded value of $17 million at the date of acquisition, in the entity at fair value and recognized a gain of $68 million accordingly.  This gain, which resulted in no related income tax expense, was recorded in Other (income) expense in our Consolidated Statements of Income and was not allocated to any segment for performance reporting purposes.

Under the equity method of accounting, we previously reported our 51% share of the net income of the unconsolidated affiliate (after interest expense and income taxes) as Other (income) expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.  We also recorded a franchise fee for the royalty received from the stores owned by the unconsolidated affiliate. Subsequent to the date of the acquisition, we reported the results of operations for the entity in the appropriate line items of our Consolidated Statement of Income.  We no longer record franchise fee income for these restaurants nor do we report Other (income) expense as we did under the equity method of accounting.  Net income attributable to our partner’s ownership percentage is recorded as Net Income-noncontrolling interest within our Consolidated Statements of Income.  For the year ended December 26, 2009 the consolidation of this entity increased Company sales by $192 million and decreased Franchise and license fees and income by $12 million.  The consolidation of this entity positively impacted Operating Profit by $4 million in 2009.  The impact on Net Income – YUM! Brands, Inc. was not significant to the year ended December 26, 2009.  Prior to lapping the acquisition of this entity during the second quarter of 2010, we expect the impact of this transaction to increase the China Division’s Company sales by approximately $100 million, decrease Franchise and license fees and income by approximately $6 million and provide a modest increase to Operating Profit during the first half of 2010.

Refranchising of an International Equity Market
 
In the third quarter of 2009 we recognized a $10 million refranchising loss as a result of our decision to offer to refranchise our KFC Taiwan equity market.  This loss, which resulted in no related income tax benefit, was not allocated to any segment for performance reporting purposes.  This market was refranchised on January 31, 2010.  We are currently evaluating what amount of the $37 million in goodwill associated with KFC Taiwan should be written off in the first quarter of 2010 as a result of this refranchising.

Sale of our Interest in our Unconsolidated Affiliate in Japan

During the year ended December 27, 2008 we recorded a pre-tax gain of approximately $100 million related to the sale of our interest in our unconsolidated affiliate in Japan (See Note 5 for further discussion of this transaction).  This gain was recorded in Other (income) expense in our Consolidated Statement of Income and was not allocated to any segment for performance reporting purposes.

 
31

 



Restaurant Profit

The U.S. restaurant margin increased 1.4 percentage points in 2009.  This increase was largely driven by commodity deflation of $28 million and productivity initiatives partially offset by Company same store sales declines of 4%. Additionally, our U.S. store portfolio actions, including the refranchising of 541 stores during 2009, positively impacted our restaurant margin by 0.4 percentage points.

Our U.S. restaurant margin decreased 0.8 percentage points in 2008.  Restaurant profit was negatively impacted by $119 million of commodity inflation for the full year 2008.  Additionally, restaurant profit in 2008 was negatively impacted by $30 million due to higher property and casualty self-insurance expense, exclusive of the estimated reduction due to refranchised stores, as we lapped favorability in 2007.  These decreases were partially offset by Company same store sales growth of 3% resulting from pricing actions we took.

China Division restaurant margin increased 1.8 percentage points and declined 1.7 percentage points in 2009 and 2008, respectively.  The 2009 improvement was largely driven by commodity deflation of $61 million offsetting Company same store sales declines 1%.  Commodity inflation of $78 million and higher labor costs partially offset by Company same store sales growth of 7% drove the 2008 restaurant margin decline.



 
32

 



Impact of Foreign Currency Translation on Operating Profit

Changes in foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted the translation of our foreign currency denominated Operating Profit in our International Division by $56 million and positively impacted Operating Profit in our China Division by $10 million for the year ended December 26, 2009.  In the year ended December 27, 2008 our Operating Profit in our International and China Divisions was positively impacted by $9 million and $42 million, respectively, by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. 

Pizza Hut South Korea Goodwill Impairment

As a result of a decline in future profit expectations for our Pizza Hut South Korea market we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $12 million for this market during 2009.  This charge was recorded in Closure and impairment (income) expenses in our Consolidated Statement of Income and was allocated to our International Division for performance reporting purposes.

Consolidation of a Former Unconsolidated Affiliate in Beijing, China

In 2008, we began consolidating an entity in which we have a majority ownership interest and that operates the KFCs in Beijing, China.  Our partners in this entity are essentially state-owned enterprises.  We historically did not consolidate this entity, instead accounting for the unconsolidated affiliate using the equity method of accounting, due to the effective participation of our partners in the significant decisions of the entity that were made in the ordinary course of business.  Concurrent with a decision that we made on January 1, 2008 regarding top management of the entity, we no longer believe that our partners effectively participate in the decisions that are made in the ordinary course of business.  In accordance with GAAP, we began consolidating this entity on that date.

Like our other unconsolidated affiliates, the accounting for this entity prior to 2008 resulted in royalties being reflected as Franchise and license fees and our share of the entity’s net income being reflected in Other (income) expense.  Subsequent to the date of consolidation, we reported the results of operations for the entity in the appropriate line items of our Consolidated Statement of Income.  We no longer record franchise fee income for these restaurants nor do we report Other (income) expense as we did under the equity method of accounting.  Net income attributable to our partner’s ownership percentage is recorded as Net Income-noncontrolling interest within our Consolidated Statement of Income. For the year ended December 27, 2008 the consolidation of this entity increased the China Division’s Company sales by approximately $300 million and decreased Franchise and license fees and income by approximately $20 million.  The consolidation of this entity positively impacted Operating Profit by approximately $20 million in 2008.  The positive impact on Operating Profit was offset by Net Income – noncontrolling interest of $8 million and a higher Income tax provision such that there was no impact on Net Income – YUM! Brands, Inc. for the year ended December 27, 2008.  The Consolidated Statement of Income was impacted by similar amounts for the year ended December 26, 2009.


 
33

 



Mexico Value Added Tax (“VAT”) Exemption

On October 1, 2007, Mexico enacted new legislation that eliminated a tax ruling that allowed us to claim an exemption related to VAT payments.  Beginning on January 1, 2008, we were required to remit VAT on all Company restaurant sales resulting in lower Company sales and Restaurant profit.  As a result of this new legislation, our International Division’s Company sales and Restaurant profit for the year ended December 27, 2008 were unfavorably impacted by approximately $38 million and $34 million, respectively.  The International Division’s system sales growth and restaurant margin as a percentage of sales were negatively impacted by approximately 0.3 and 1.2 percentage points, respectively, for the year ended December 27, 2008.  The 2009 impact versus 2008 was not significant to our International Division’s results of operations.

Tax Legislation – Mainland China

On March 16, 2007, the National People’s Congress in mainland China enacted new tax legislation that went into effect on January 1, 2008.  Upon enactment, which occurred in the China Division’s 2007 second fiscal quarter, the deferred tax balances of all Chinese entities, including our unconsolidated affiliates, were adjusted.  These income tax rate changes positively impacted our 2009 and 2008 Net Income – YUM! Brands, Inc. by approximately $15 million and $20 million, respectively, compared to what it would have otherwise been had no new tax legislation been enacted.  The impacts on our Income tax provision and Operating Profit in the year ended December 29, 2007 were not significant.

Store Portfolio Strategy

From time to time we sell Company restaurants to existing and new franchisees where geographic synergies can be obtained or where franchisees’ expertise can generally be leveraged to improve our overall operating performance, while retaining Company ownership of strategic U.S. and international markets.  In the U.S., we are targeting Company ownership of restaurants potentially below 10%, down from its current level of 16%.  Consistent with this strategy, 541, 700 and 304 Company restaurants in the U.S. were sold to franchisees in the years ended December 26, 2009, December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007, respectively.

Refranchisings reduce our reported revenues and restaurant profits and increase the importance of system sales growth as a key performance measure.  Additionally, G&A expenses will decline over time as a result of these refranchising activities.  The timing of G&A declines will vary and often lag the actual refranchising activities as the synergies are typically dependent upon the size and geography of the respective deals.  G&A expenses included in the tables below reflect only direct G&A that we no longer incurred as a result of stores that were operated by us for all or some portion of the respective previous year and were no longer operated by us as of the last day of the respective current year.

The following table summarizes our worldwide refranchising activities:

     
2009
 
2008
 
2007
 
Number of units refranchised
     
613
     
775
     
420
   
Refranchising proceeds, pre-tax
   
$
194
   
$
266
   
$
117
   
Refranchising net gains, pre-tax
   
$
26
   
$
5
   
$
11
   


 
34

 

The impact on Operating Profit arising from refranchising is the net of (a) the estimated reductions in restaurant profit, which reflects the decrease in Company sales, and G&A expenses and (b) the increase in franchise fees from the restaurants that have been refranchised.  The tables presented below reflect the impacts on Total revenues and on Operating Profit from stores that were operated by us for all or some portion of the respective previous year and were no longer operated by us as of the last day of the respective current year.  In these tables, Decreased Company sales and Decreased Restaurant profit represents the amount of sales or restaurant profit earned by the refranchised restaurants during the period we owned them in the prior year but did not own them in the current year.  Increased Franchise and license fees represents the franchise and license fees from the refranchised restaurants that were recorded by the Company in the current year during periods in which the restaurants were Company stores in the prior year.

The following table summarizes the impact of refranchising as described above:
 
2009
 
U.S.
   
YRI
   
China
Division
   
Worldwide
Decreased Company sales
$
(640
)
   
$
(77
)
   
$
(5
)
   
$
(722
)
Increased Franchise and license fees and income
 
36
       
5
       
       
41
 
Decrease in Total revenues
$
(604
)
   
$
(72
)
   
$
(5
)
   
$
(681
)

 
2008
 
U.S.
   
YRI
   
China
Division
   
Worldwide
Decreased Company sales
$
(300
)
   
$
(106
)
   
$
(5
)
   
$
(411
)
Increased Franchise and license fees and income
 
16
       
6
       
       
22
 
Decrease in Total revenues
$
(284
)
   
$
(100
)
   
$
(5
)
   
$
(389
)

The following table summarizes the estimated impact on Operating Profit of refranchising:
 
2009
 
U.S.
   
YRI
   
China
Division
   
Worldwide
Decreased Restaurant profit
$
(63
)
   
$
(2
)
   
$
(1
)
   
$
(66
)
Increased Franchise and license fees and income
 
36
       
5
       
       
41
 
Decreased G&A
 
14
       
       
       
14
 
Increase (decrease) in Operating Profit
$
(13
)
   
$
3
     
$
(1
)
   
$
(11
)

 
2008
 
U.S.
   
YRI
   
China
 Division
   
Worldwide
Decreased Restaurant profit
$
(19
)
   
$
(8
)
   
$
(1
)
   
$
(28
)
Increased Franchise and license fees and income
 
16
       
6
       
       
22
 
Decreased G&A
 
7
       
1
       
       
8
 
Increase (decrease) in Operating Profit
$
4
     
$
(1
)
   
$
(1
)
   
$
2
 


 
35

 

Restaurant Unit Activity

Worldwide
   
Company
   
Unconsolidated
Affiliates
   
Franchisees
   
Total Excluding
Licensees (a)
Balance at end of 2007
   
7,625
     
1,314
     
24,297
     
33,236
 
New Builds
   
596
     
89
     
1,173
     
1,858
 
Acquisitions
   
106
     
     
(105
)
   
1
 
Refranchising
   
(775
)
   
(1
)
   
776
     
 
Closures
   
(166
)
   
(8
)
   
(800
)
   
(974
)
Other (b)(c)
   
182
     
(749
)
   
570
     
3
 
Balance at end of 2008
   
7,568
     
645
     
25,911
     
34,124
 
New Builds
   
595
     
70
     
1,068
     
1,733
 
Acquisitions
   
57
     
     
(57
)
   
 
Refranchising
   
(613
)
   
     
612
     
(1
)
Closures
   
(178
)
   
(10
)
   
(756
)
   
(944
)
Other (d)
   
237
     
(236
)
   
(33
)
   
(32
)
Balance at end of 2009
   
7,666
     
469
     
26,745
     
34,880
 
% of Total
   
22%
     
1%
     
77%
     
100%
 

United States
   
Company
   
Unconsolidated
Affiliates
   
Franchisees
   
Total Excluding
Licensees (a)
Balance at end of 2007
   
3,896
     
     
14,081
     
17,977
 
New Builds
   
94
     
     
269
     
363
 
Acquisitions
   
95
     
     
(94
)
   
1
 
Refranchising
   
(700
)
   
     
700
     
 
Closures
   
(71
)
   
     
(477
)
   
(548
)
Other
   
     
     
3
     
3
 
Balance at end of 2008
   
3,314
     
     
14,482
     
17,796
 
New Builds
   
45
     
     
221
     
266
 
Acquisitions
   
42
     
     
(42
)
   
 
Refranchising
   
(541
)
   
     
540
     
(1
)
Closures
   
(60
)
   
     
(354
)
   
(414
)
Other
   
     
     
(28
)
   
(28
)
Balance at end of 2009
   
2,800
     
     
14,819
     
17,619
 
% of Total
   
16%
     
     
84%
     
100%
 


 
36

 


YRI
   
Company
   
Unconsolidated
Affiliates
   
Franchisees
   
Total Excluding
Licensees (a)
Balance at end of 2007
   
1,642
     
568
     
9,963
     
12,173
 
New Builds
   
55
     
     
869
     
924
 
Acquisitions
   
4
     
     
(4
)
   
 
Refranchising
   
(71
)
   
(1
)
   
72
     
 
Closures
   
(41
)
   
     
(310
)
   
(351
)
Other (b)
   
     
(567
)
   
567
     
 
Balance at end of 2008
   
1,589
     
     
11,157
     
12,746
 
New Builds
   
74
     
     
824
     
898
 
Acquisitions
   
     
     
     
 
Refranchising
   
(61
)
   
     
61
     
 
Closures
   
(46
)
   
     
(387
)
   
(433
)
Other
   
     
     
(5
)
   
(5
)
Balance at end of 2009
   
1,556
     
     
11,650
     
13,206
 
% of Total
   
12%
     
     
88%
     
100%
 

China Division
   
Company
   
Unconsolidated
Affiliates
   
Franchisees
   
Total Excluding
Licensees (a)
Balance at end of 2007
   
2,087
     
746
     
253
     
3,086
 
New Builds
   
447
     
89
     
35
     
571
 
Acquisitions
   
7
     
     
(7
)
   
 
Refranchising
   
(4
)
   
     
4
     
 
Closures
   
(54
)
   
(8
)
   
(13
)
   
(75
)
Other (c)
   
182
     
(182
)
   
     
 
Balance at end of 2008
   
2,665
     
645
     
272
     
3,582
 
New Builds
   
476
     
70
     
23
     
569
 
Acquisitions
   
15
     
     
(15
)
   
 
Refranchising
   
(11
)
   
     
11
     
 
Closures
   
(72
)
   
(10
)
   
(15
)
   
(97
)
Other (d)
   
237
     
(236
)
   
     
1
 
Balance at end of 2009
   
3,310
     
469
     
276
     
4,055
 
% of Total
   
81%
     
12%
     
7%
     
100%
 

(a)
The Worldwide, U.S. and YRI totals exclude 2,200, 2,046 and 154 licensed units, respectively, at December 26, 2009 .  There are no licensed units in the China Division.  As licensed units have lower average unit sales volumes than our traditional units and our current strategy does not place a significant emphasis on expanding our licensed units, we do not believe that providing further detail of licensed unit activity provides significant or meaningful information.
   

 
37

 


(b)
In our fiscal quarter ended March 22, 2008, we sold our interest in our unconsolidated affiliate in Japan.  While we will no longer have an ownership interest in the entity that operates both KFCs and Pizza Huts in Japan, it will continue to be a franchisee as it was when it operated as an unconsolidated affiliate.  See Note 5.
   
(c)
On January 1, 2008, we began consolidating an entity in China in which we have a majority ownership interest.  This entity was previously accounted for as an unconsolidated affiliate and we reclassified the units accordingly.  See Note 5.
   
(d)
During the second quarter of 2009 we acquired additional ownership in and began consolidating an entity that operates the KFC business in Shanghai, China and have reclassified the units accordingly.  This entity was previously accounted for as an unconsolidated affiliate.

Multibrand restaurants are included in the totals above.  Multibrand conversions increase the sales and points of distribution for the second brand added to a restaurant but do not result in an additional unit count.  Similarly, a new multibrand restaurant, while increasing sales and points of distribution for two brands, results in just one additional unit count.

System Sales Growth

The following tables detail the key drivers of system sales growth for each reportable segment by year.  Net unit growth represents the net impact of actual system sales growth due to new unit openings and historical system sales lost due to closures as well as any necessary rounding.

   
2009 vs. 2008
   
U.S.
   
YRI
   
China
Division
 
Worldwide
Same store sales growth (decline)
 
(5)
%
   
1
%
   
(2)
%
 
(2)
%
Net unit growth and other
 
1
     
4
     
11
   
3
 
Foreign currency translation
 
N/A
     
(8)
     
1
   
(3)
 
% Change
 
(4)
%
   
(3)
%
   
10
%
 
(2)
%
% Change, excluding forex
 
N/A
     
5
%
   
9
%
 
1
%
                             
   
2008 vs. 2007
   
U.S.
   
YRI
   
China
Division
 
Worldwide
Same store sales growth (decline)
 
2
%
   
4
%
   
6
%
 
3
%
Net unit growth and other
 
1
     
4
     
14
   
4
 
Foreign currency translation
 
N/A
     
2
     
11
   
1
 
% Change
 
3
%
   
10
%
   
31
%
 
8
%
% Change, excluding forex
 
N/A
     
8
%
   
20
%
 
7
%
                             


 





 
38

 


Company Operated Store Results

The following tables detail the key drivers of the year-over-year changes of Company Sales and Restaurant Profit.  Store portfolio actions represent the net impact of new unit openings, acquisitions, refranchisings and store closures on Company Sales or Restaurant Profit.  The impact of new unit openings and acquisitions represent the actual Company Sales or Restaurant Profit for the periods the Company operated the restaurants in the current year but did not operate them in the prior year.  The impact of refranchisings and store closures represent the actual Company Sales or Restaurant Profit for the periods in the prior year while the Company operated the restaurants but did not operate them in the current year.

The dollar changes in Company Restaurant Profit by year were as follows:

U.S.
 
 
2009 vs. 2008
Income / (Expense)
2008
 
Store
Portfolio
Actions
 
Other
 
FX
 
2009
Company Sales
$
4,410
   
$
(515
)
 
$
(157
)
 
$
N/A
   
$
3,738
 
Cost of Sales
 
(1,335
)
   
158
     
107
     
N/A
     
(1,070
)
Cost of Labor
 
(1,329
)
   
157
     
51
     
N/A
     
(1,121
)
Occupancy and Other
 
(1,195
)
   
154
     
13
     
N/A
     
(1,028
)
Restaurant Profit
$
551
   
$
(46
)
 
$
14
   
$
N/A
   
$
519
 
                                       
Restaurant Margin
 
12.5
%
                           
13.9
%

 
2008 vs. 2007
Income / (Expense)
2007
 
Store
Portfolio
Actions
 
Other
 
FX
 
2008
Company Sales
$
4,518
   
$
(242
)
 
$
134
   
$
N/A
   
$
4,410
 
Cost of Sales
 
(1,317
)
   
75
     
(93
)
   
N/A
     
(1,335
)
Cost of Labor
 
(1,377
)
   
75
     
(27
)
   
N/A
     
(1,329
)
Occupancy and Other
 
(1,221
)
   
77
     
(51
)
   
N/A
     
(1,195
)
Restaurant Profit
$
603
   
$
(15
)
 
$
(37
)
 
$
N/A
   
$
551
 
                                       
Restaurant Margin
 
13.3
%
                           
12.5
%

In 2009, the decrease in U.S. Company Sales and Restaurant Profit associated with store portfolio actions was primarily driven by refranchising.  Significant other factors impacting Company Sales and/or Restaurant Profit were Company same store sales decline of 4%, commodity deflation of $28 million (primarily cheese), and cost savings associated with productivity initiatives.

In 2008, the decrease in U.S. Company Sales and Restaurant Profit associated with store portfolio actions was primarily driven by refranchising.  Significant other factors impacting Company Sales and/or Restaurant Profit were Company same store sales growth of 3%, commodity inflation of $119 million (primarily cheese, meat, chicken and wheat costs), higher labor costs (primarily wage rate and salary increases) and higher property and casualty insurance expense as we lapped favorability recognized in 2007.



 
39

 


YRI
   
 
2009 vs. 2008
 
Income / (Expense)
2008
 
Store
Portfolio
Actions
 
Other
 
FX
 
2009
 
Company Sales
$
2,375
   
$
26
   
$
34
   
$
(382
)
 
$
2,053
 
Cost of Sales
 
(752
)
   
(11
)
   
(16
)
   
123
     
(656
)
Cost of Labor
 
(618
)
   
(6
)
   
(6
)
   
97
     
(533
)
Occupancy and Other
 
(742
)
   
(6
)
   
(9
)
   
122
     
(635
)
Restaurant Profit
$
263
   
$
3
   
$
3
   
$
(40
)
 
$
229
 
                                       
Restaurant Margin
 
11.1
%
                           
11.1
%
     
 
2008 vs. 2007
 
Income / (Expense)
2007
 
Store
Portfolio
Actions
 
Other
 
FX
 
2008
 
Company Sales
$
2,507
   
$
(75
)
 
$
(10
)
 
$
(47
)
 
$
2,375
 
Cost of Sales
 
(751
)
   
17
     
(29
)
   
11
     
(752
)
Cost of Labor
 
(655
)
   
25
     
(1
)
   
13
     
(618
)
Occupancy and Other
 
(794
)
   
27
     
3
     
22
     
(742
)
Restaurant Profit
$
307
   
$
(6
)
 
$
(37
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
263
 
                                       
Restaurant Margin
 
12.3
%
                           
11.1
%

In 2009, the increase in YRI Company Sales and Restaurant Profit associated with store portfolio actions was driven by new unit development partially offset by refranchising and closures.  Significant other factors impacting Company Sales and/or Restaurant Profit were Company same store sales growth of 1% due to higher average guest check, commodity inflation, higher labor costs (primarily wage rate and salary increases) and higher occupancy costs.

In 2008, the decrease in YRI Company Sales and Restaurant Profit associated with store portfolio actions was driven by refranchising and closures, partially offset by new unit development.  Significant other factors impacting Company Sales and/or Restaurant Profit were the elimination of a VAT exemption in Mexico with an estimated negative impact of $38 million and $34 million, respectively.  An increase in commodity costs was partially offset by higher average guest check.

China Division
   
 
2009 vs. 2008
 
Income / (Expense)
2008
 
Store
Portfolio
Actions
 
Other
 
FX
 
2009
 
Company Sales
$
3,058
   
$
548
   
$
(22
)
 
$
38
   
$
3,622
 
Cost of Sales
 
(1,152
)
   
(199
)
   
87
     
(13
)
   
(1,277
)
Cost of Labor
 
(423
)
   
(81
)
   
8
     
(4
)
   
(500
)
Occupancy and Other
 
(919
)
   
(196
)
   
12
     
(11
)
   
(1,114
)
Restaurant Profit
$
564
   
$
72
   
$
85
   
$
10
   
$
731
 
                                       
Restaurant Margin
 
18.4
%
                           
20.2
%


 
40

 



 
2008 vs. 2007
 
Income / (Expense)
2007
 
Store
Portfolio
Actions
 
Other
 
FX
 
2008
 
Company Sales
$
2,075
   
$
588
   
$
150
   
$
245
   
$
3,058
 
Cost of Sales
 
(756
)
   
(220
)
   
(84
)
   
(92
)
   
(1,152
)
Cost of Labor
 
(273
)
   
(88
)
   
(29
)
   
(33
)
   
(423
)
Occupancy and Other
 
(629
)
   
(196
)
   
(21
)
   
(73
)
   
(919
)
Restaurant Profit
$
417
   
$
84
   
$
16
   
$
47
   
$
564
 
                                       
Restaurant Margin
 
20.1
%
                           
18.4
%

In 2009, the increase in China Division Company Sales and Restaurant Profit associated with store portfolio actions was primarily driven by the development of new units and the acquisition of additional interest in and consolidation of a former China unconsolidated affiliate during 2009.  Significant other factors impacting Company Sales and/or Restaurant Profit were Company same store sales declines of 1% and commodity deflation (primarily chicken) of $61 million.

In 2008, the increase in China Division Company Sales and Restaurant Profit associated with store portfolio actions was primarily driven by the development of new units and the consolidation of a former China unconsolidated affiliate at the beginning of 2008.  Significant other factors impacting Company Sales and/or Restaurant Profit were Company same store sales growth of 7% and commodity inflation (primarily chicken) of $78 million.


 
41

 

Franchise and license fees and income

   
Amount
 
% Increase
(Decrease)
 
% Increase
(Decrease) excluding
foreign currency   translation
   
2009
 
2008
 
2007
 
2009
 
2008
 
2009
 
2008
U.S.
 
$
735
   
$
722
   
$
684
   
2
   
5
   
N/A
   
N/A
 
YRI
   
660
     
669
     
582
   
(1
)
 
15
   
7
   
14
 
China Division
   
60
     
70
     
69
   
(15
)
 
2
   
(16
)
 
(6
)
Unallocated
   
(32
)
   
     
   
N/A
   
   
N/A
   
N/A
 
Worldwide
 
$
1,423
   
$
1,461
   
$
1,335
   
(3
)
 
9
   
1
   
8
 
                                                 

Worldwide Franchise and license fees and income for 2009 included a reduction of $32 million as a result of our reimbursements to KFC franchisees for installation costs for the national launch of Kentucky Grilled Chicken that has not been allocated to the U.S. segment for performance reporting purposes.
 
U.S. Franchise and license fees and income for 2009 and 2008 was positively impacted by 5% and 2%, respectively, due to the impact of refranchising.
 
China Division Franchise and license fees and income for 2009 and 2008 was negatively impacted by 17% and 19%, respectively, related to the consolidation of two former China unconsolidated affiliates.  See Note 5.
 


 
42

 



General and Administrative Expenses

   
Amount
 
% Increase
(Decrease)
 
% Increase
(Decrease) excluding
foreign currency   translation
   
2009
 
2008
 
2007
 
2009
 
2008
 
2009
 
2008
U.S.
 
$
482
   
$
547
   
$
564
   
(12
)
 
(3
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
 
YRI
   
341
     
371
     
381
   
(8
)
 
(3
)
 
2
   
(3
)
China Division
   
209
     
186
     
151
   
12
   
24
   
11
   
16
 
Unallocated
   
189
     
238
     
197
   
(21
)
 
21
   
N/A
   
N/A
 
Worldwide
 
$
1,221
   
$
1,342
   
$
1,293
   
(9
)
 
4
   
(6
)
 
3
 
                                                 

The decreases in U.S. and Unallocated G&A expenses for 2009 were driven by the actions taken as part of our U.S. business transformation measures.

In 2008, the decrease in U.S. G&A expenses was driven by refranchising company stores.  The increase in Unallocated G&A expense was driven by approximately $49 million of charges associated with G&A productivity initiatives and realignment of resources related to the U.S. business transformation measures.

The increase in YRI G&A expenses for 2009, excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, was driven by increased costs in strategic growth markets, primarily driven by increased headcount.

In 2008, the decrease in YRI G&A expenses, excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, was driven by a reduction in convention and training expenses, as well as legal fees.

The increases in China Division G&A expenses for 2009 and 2008, excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, were driven by increased compensation costs resulting from higher headcount in mainland China.

Worldwide Franchise and License Expenses

Franchise and license expenses increased 19% in 2009.  The increase was driven by quality control initiatives, increased provision for U.S. past due receivables (primarily at KFC and LJS) and higher international franchise convention costs.

Franchise and license expenses increased 67% in 2008.  The increase was driven by higher marketing funding on behalf of franchisees, investments in our U.S. brands related to the U.S. business transformation measures and increased provision for past due receivables.


 
43

 


Worldwide Other (Income) Expense

   
2009
 
2008
   
2007
Equity income from investments in unconsolidated affiliates
 
$
(36
)
 
$
(41
)
   
$
(51
)
Gain upon consolidation of a former unconsolidated affiliate in China (a)
   
(68
)
   
       
 
Gain upon sale of investment in unconsolidated affiliate (b)(c)
   
     
(100
)
     
(6
)
Wrench litigation income (d)
   
     
       
(11
)
Foreign exchange net (gain) loss and other
   
     
(16
)
     
(3
)
Other (income) expense
 
$
(104
)
 
$
(157
)
   
$
(71
)

(a)
See Note 5 for further discussion of the consolidation of a former unconsolidated affiliate.
   
(b)
Fiscal year 2008 reflects the gain recognized on the sale of our interest in our unconsolidated affiliate in Japan.  See Note 5.
   
(c)
Fiscal year 2007 reflects recognition of income associated with receipt of payment for a note receivable arising from the 2005 sale of our fifty percent interest in the entity that operated almost all KFCs and Pizza Huts in Poland and the Czech Republic to our then partner in the entity.
   
(d)
Fiscal year 2007 reflects financial recoveries from settlements with insurance carriers related to a lawsuit settled by Taco Bell Corporation in 2004.

Worldwide Closure and Impairment Expenses and Refranchising (Gain) Loss

See the Store Portfolio Strategy section for more detail of our refranchising activity and Notes 5 and 10 for a summary of the components of facility actions and goodwill impairments by reportable operating segment, respectively.


 
44

 


Operating Profit

 
Amount
 
% B/(W)
 
2009
 
2008
   
2007
   
2009
 
2008
United States
$
647
   
$
641
   
$
685
     
1
     
(6
)
YRI
 
491
     
522
     
474
     
(6
)
   
10
 
China Division
 
602
     
480
     
375
     
25
     
28
 
Unallocated Franchise and license fees and income
 
(32
)
   
     
     
NM
     
NM
 
Unallocated and corporate expenses
 
(189
)
   
(248
)
   
(197
)
   
24
     
(26
)
Unallocated Impairment expense
 
(26
)
   
     
     
NM
     
NM
 
Unallocated Other income (expense)
 
71
     
117
     
9
     
NM
     
NM
 
Unallocated Refranchising gain (loss)
 
26
     
5
     
11
     
NM
     
NM
 
Operating Profit
$
1,590
   
$
1,517
   
$
1,357
     
5
     
12
 
                                       
United States operating margin
 
14.5
%
   
12.5
%
   
13.2
%
   
2.0
  ppts.
   
(0.7
) ppts.
International Division operating margin
 
18.1
%
   
17.1
%
   
15.4
%
   
1.0
  ppts.
   
1.7
  ppts.
 
 
U.S. Operating Profit increased 1% in 2009.  The increase was driven by the G&A savings from the actions taken as part of our U.S. business transformation measures and improved restaurant operating costs, primarily driven by commodity deflation.  These increases were partially offset by same store sales declines.

U.S. Operating Profit decreased 6% in 2008.  The decrease was driven by higher restaurant operating costs and higher closure and impairment expenses, partially offset by the impact of same store sales growth on Restaurant Profit (primarily due to higher average guest check) and Franchise and license fees.  The increase in restaurant operating costs was primarily driven by higher commodity costs.

YRI Operating Profit decreased 6% in 2009, including an 11% unfavorable impact from foreign currency translation.  Excluding the unfavorable impact from foreign currency translation, YRI Operating Profit increased 5% in 2009.  The increase was driven by the impact of franchise net unit development on franchise and license fees partially offset by a $12 million goodwill impairment charge related to our Pizza Hut South Korea market.

YRI Operating Profit increased 10% in 2008, including a 2% favorable impact from foreign currency translation.  The increase was driven by the impact of same store sales growth and net unit development on Franchise and license fees.  These increases were partially offset by the loss of the VAT exemption in Mexico.

China Division Operating Profit increased 25% in 2009, including a 2% favorable impact from foreign currency translation.  The increase was driven by the impact of commodity deflation and new unit development, partially offset by higher G&A expenses.

China Division Operating Profit increased 28% in 2008, including an 11% favorable impact from foreign currency translation.  The increase was driven by the impact of same store sales growth and net unit development on Restaurant Profit.  The increase was partially offset by higher restaurant operating costs and higher G&A expenses.

Unallocated Franchise and license fees and income for 2009 reflects our reimbursements to KFC franchisees for installation costs of ovens for the national launch of Kentucky Grilled Chicken that have not been allocated to the U.S. segment for performance reporting purposes.

Unallocated and corporate expenses decreased 24% in 2009 due to the current year G&A savings attributable to, and the lapping of costs associated with, the 2008 actions taken as part of our U.S. business transformation measures.

 
45

 



Unallocated and corporate expenses increased 26% in 2008 due to costs associated with the U.S. business transformation measures, partially offset by lower annual incentive compensation expenses.

Unallocated impairment expense in 2009 includes a $26 million charge related to a goodwill impairment charge related to LJS/A&W U.S. goodwill.

Unallocated Other income (expense) in 2009 includes a $68 million gain recognized upon acquisition of additional ownership in, and consolidation of, the entity that operates KFCs in Shanghai, China, and 2008 includes a $100 million gain recognized on the sale of our interest in our unconsolidated affiliate in Japan.  See Note 5.

Interest Expense, Net

   
2009
 
2008
 
2007
 
Interest expense
 
$
212
   
$
253
   
$
199
   
Interest income
   
(18
)
   
(27
)
   
(33
)
 
Interest expense, net
 
$
194
   
$
226
   
$
166
   

Interest expense, net decreased $32 million or 14% in 2009.  The decrease was driven by a decline in interest rates on the variable portion of our debt and a decrease in borrowings as compared to prior year.

Interest expense, net increased $60 million or 36% in 2008.  The increase was driven by an increase in borrowings in 2008 compared to 2007, partially offset by a decrease in interest rates on the variable portion of our debt.
Income Taxes
 
   
2009
 
2008
 
2007
 
Reported
                         
Income taxes
 
$
313
   
$
319
   
$
282
   
Effective tax rate
   
22.4
%
   
24.7
%
   
23.7
%
 



 
46

 



The reconciliation of income taxes calculated at the U.S. federal tax statutory rate to our effective tax rate is set forth below:

   
2009
 
2008
 
2007
U.S. federal statutory rate
   
35.0
%
   
35.0
%
   
35.0
%
State income tax, net of federal tax benefit
   
1.0
     
0.6
     
1.0
 
Foreign and U.S. tax effects attributable to foreign operations
   
(11.4
)
   
(14.5
)
   
(5.7
)
Adjustments to reserves and prior years
   
(0.6
)
   
3.5
     
2.6
 
Valuation allowance additions (reversals)
   
(0.7
)
   
0.6
     
(9.0
)
Other, net
   
(0.9
)
   
(0.5
)
   
(0.2
)
Effective income tax rate
   
22.4
%
   
24.7
%
   
23.7
%

Our 2009 effective tax rate was positively impacted by the year-over-year change in adjustments to reserves and prior years (including certain out-of-year adjustments that decreased our effective tax rate by 1.6 percentage points in 2009).  Benefits associated with our foreign and U.S. tax effects attributable to foreign operations decreased versus prior year  as a result of withholding taxes associated with the distribution of intercompany dividends and an increase in tax expense for certain foreign markets.  These increases were partially offset by lapping a 2008 expense associated with our plan to distribute certain foreign earnings.  Our 2009 effective tax rate was also positively impacted by the reversal of foreign valuation allowances associated with certain deferred tax assets that we now believe are more likely than not to be utilized on future tax returns.  Additionally, our rate was lower as a result of lapping the 2008 gain on the sale of our interest in our unconsolidated affiliate in Japan.

Our 2008 effective income tax rate was negatively impacted versus 2007 by lapping valuation allowance reversals made in the prior year as discussed below.  This negative impact was partially offset by the reversal of foreign valuation allowances in the current year associated with certain deferred tax assets that we now believe are more likely than not to be utilized on future tax returns.  Additionally, the effective tax rate was negatively impacted by the year-over-year change in adjustments to reserves and prior years (including certain out-of-year adjustments that increased our effective tax rate by 1.8 percentage points in 2008).  Benefits associated with our foreign and U.S. tax effects attributable to foreign operations positively impacted the effective tax rate as a result of lapping 2007 expenses associated with the distribution of an intercompany dividend and adjustments to our deferred tax balances that resulted from the Mexico tax law change, as further discussed below, as well as a higher percentage of our income being earned outside the U.S.  These benefits were partially offset in 2008 by the gain on the sale of our interest in our unconsolidated affiliate in Japan and expense associated with our plan to distribute certain foreign earnings.  We also recognized deferred tax assets for the net operating losses generated by certain tax planning strategies implemented in 2008 included in foreign and U.S. tax effects attributable to foreign operations (1.7 percentage point impact).  However, we provided a full valuation allowance on these assets as we do not believe it is more likely than not that they will be realized in the future.

Our 2007 effective income tax rate was positively impacted by valuation allowance reversals.  In December 2007, the Company finalized various tax planning strategies based on completing a review of our international operations, distributed a $275 million intercompany dividend and sold our interest in our Japan unconsolidated affiliate.  As a result, in the fourth quarter of 2007, we reversed approximately $82 million of valuation allowances associated with foreign tax credit carryovers that are more likely than not to be claimed on future tax returns.  In 2007, benefits associated with our foreign and U.S. tax effects attributable to foreign operations were negatively impacted by $36 million of expense associated with the $275 million intercompany dividend and approximately $20 million of expense for adjustments to our deferred tax balances as a result of the Mexico tax law change enacted during the fourth quarter of 2007.


 
47

 

Adjustments to reserves and prior years include the effects of the reconciliation of income tax amounts recorded in our Consolidated Statements of Income to amounts reflected on our tax returns, including any adjustments to the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Adjustments to reserves and prior years also includes changes in tax reserves, including interest thereon, established for potential exposure we may incur if a taxing authority takes a position on a matter contrary to our position.  We evaluate these reserves on a quarterly basis to ensure that they have been appropriately adjusted for events, including audit settlements that we believe may impact our exposure.

Consolidated Cash Flows

Net cash provided by operating activities was $1,404 million compared to $1,521 million in 2008.  The decrease was primarily driven by higher pension contributions, partially offset by higher net income.

In 2008, net cash provided by operating activities was $1,521   million compared to $1,551   million in 2007.  The decrease was primarily driven by higher interest payments and pension contributions.

Net cash used in investing activities was $727 million versus $641 million in 2008.  The increase was driven by the acquisition of an interest in Little Sheep, as discussed in Note 5, lower proceeds from refranchising and sales of property, plant and equipment, partially offset by lower capital spending.

In 2008, net cash used in investing activities was $641 million versus $416 million in 2007.  The increase was driven by higher capital spending in 2008 and the lapping of proceeds from the sale of our interest in the Japan unconsolidated affiliate in 2007, partially offset by the year-over-year change in proceeds from refranchising of restaurants.

In December 2007, we sold our interest in our unconsolidated affiliate in Japan for $128 million (includes the impact of related foreign currency contracts that were settled in December 2007).  The international subsidiary that owned this interest operates on a fiscal calendar with a period end that is approximately one month earlier than our consolidated period close.  Thus, consistent with our historical treatment of events occurring during the lag period, the pre-tax gain on the sale of this investment of $100 million was recorded in the first quarter of 2008.  However, the cash proceeds from this transaction were transferred from our international subsidiary to the U.S. in December 2007 and were thus reported on our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 29, 2007.

Net cash used in financing activities was $542 million versus $1,459 million in 2008.  The decrease was driven by a reduction in share repurchases, partially offset by net payments on debt.

In 2008, net cash used in financing activities was $1,459 million versus $678 million in 2007.  The increase was driven by lower net borrowings, higher share repurchases and higher dividend payments in 2008.

Consolidated Financial Condition

The acquisition of additional ownership in, and consolidation of, a former unconsolidated affiliate that operates the KFCs in Shanghai, China during 2009 impacted our Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 26, 2009.  See Note 5 for a discussion of this transaction and a summary of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as a result of the acquisition and consolidation.

 
48

 



Liquidity and Capital Resources

Operating in the QSR industry allows us to generate substantial cash flows from the operations of our company stores and from our substantial franchise operations which require a limited YUM investment.  In each of the last eight fiscal years, net cash provided by operating activities has exceeded $1.1 billion.  We expect these levels of net cash provided by operating activities to continue in the foreseeable future.  However, unforeseen downturns in our business could adversely impact our cash flows from operations from the levels historically realized.

In the event our cash flows are negatively impacted by business downturns, we believe we have the ability to temporarily reduce our discretionary spending without significant impact to our long-term business prospects.  Our discretionary spending includes capital spending for new restaurants, acquisitions of restaurants from franchisees, repurchases of shares of our Common Stock and dividends paid to our shareholders.  Additionally, as of December, 2009 we had approximately $1.3 billion in unused capacity under our revolving credit facilities that expire in 2012, primarily related to a domestic facility.

Our China Division and YRI represent more than 60% of the Company’s operating profit and both generate a significant amount of positive cash flows that we have historically used to fund our international development.  To the extent we have needed to repatriate international cash to fund our U.S. discretionary cash spending, including share repurchases, dividends and debt repayments, we have historically been able to do so in a tax efficient manner.  As a result of our substantial international development a significant amount of non-cash undistributed earnings in our foreign subsidiaries is considered indefinitely reinvested as of December 26, 2009.  If we experience an unforeseen decrease in our cash flows from our U.S. business or are unable to refinance future U.S. debt maturities we may be required to repatriate future international earnings at tax rates higher than we have historically experienced.

We are currently managing our cash and debt positions in order to maintain our current investment grade ratings from Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (BBB-) and Moody’s Investors Service (Baa3).  As a commitment to maintaining our investment grade rating we improved our capital structure by extending our scheduled debt maturities while reducing our debt outstanding during 2009.  Additionally, we funded $280 million of our unfunded pension obligation and did not repurchase shares of our Common Stock. Subsequent to year end, we have resumed repurchasing shares of our Common Stock.  However we believe we can do so while maintaining a capital structure that allows us to remain an investment grade borrower.  While we do not anticipate a downgrade in our credit rating, a downgrade would increase the Company’s current borrowing costs and could impact the Company’s ability to access the credit markets if necessary.  Based on the amount and composition of our debt at December 26, 2009, which included a minimal amount outstanding under our credit facilities, our interest expense would not materially increase on a full year basis should we receive a one-level downgrade in our ratings.

Discretionary Spending

During 2009, we invested $797 million in our businesses, including approximately $275 million in the U.S., $232 million for the International Division and $290 million for the China Division.  For 2010, we estimate capital spending will be approximately $1 billion.

During the year ended December 26, 2009, we paid cash dividends of $362 million.  Additionally, on November 20, 2009 our Board of Directors approved cash dividends of $0.21 per share of Common Stock to be distributed on February 5, 2010 to shareholders of record at the close of business on January 15, 2010.  The Company is targeting an ongoing annual dividend payout ratio of 35% - 40% of net income.

The Company did not repurchase shares of our Common Stock during 2009.  As of December 26, 2009, we have $300 million (excluding applicable transaction fees) available for future repurchases under a share repurchase authorization that expires in September 2010.

 
49

 

Borrowing Capacity

Our primary bank credit agreement comprises a $1.15 billion syndicated senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) which matures in November 2012 and includes 23 participating banks with commitments ranging from $20 million to $113 million.  We believe the syndication reduces our dependency on any one bank.

Under the terms of the Credit Facility, we may borrow up to the maximum borrowing limit, less outstanding letters of credit or banker’s acceptances, where applicable.  At December 26, 2009, our unused Credit Facility totaled $975 million net of outstanding letters of credit of $170 million.  There were borrowings of $5 million outstanding under the Credit Facility at December 26, 2009.  The interest rate for borrowings under the Credit Facility ranges from 0.25% to 1.25% over the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or is determined by an Alternate Base Rate, which is the greater of the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%.  The exact spread over LIBOR or the Alternate Base Rate, as applicable, depends on our performance under specified financial criteria.  Interest on any outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility is payable at least quarterly.

We also have a $350 million, syndicated revolving credit facility (the “International Credit Facility,” or “ICF”) which matures in November 2012 and includes 6 banks with commitments ranging from $35 million to $90 million.  We believe the syndication reduces our dependency on any one bank.  There was available credit of $350 million and no borrowings outstanding under the ICF at the end of 2009.  The interest rate for borrowings under the ICF ranges from 0.31% to 1.50% over LIBOR or is determined by a Canadian Alternate Base Rate, which is the greater of the Citibank, N.A., Canadian Branch’s publicly announced reference rate or the “Canadian Dollar Offered Rate” plus 0.50%.  The exact spread over LIBOR or the Canadian Alternate Base Rate, as applicable, depends upon YUM’s performance under specified financial criteria. Interest on any outstanding borrowings under the ICF is payable at least quarterly.

The Credit Facility and the ICF are unconditionally guaranteed by our principal domestic subsidiaries.  Additionally, the ICF is unconditionally guaranteed by YUM.  These agreements contain financial covenants relating to maintenance of leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios and also contain affirmative and negative covenants including, among other things, limitations on certain additional indebtedness and liens, and certain other transactions specified in the agreement.  Given the Company’s balance sheet and cash flows we were able to comply with all debt covenant requirements at December 26, 2009 with a considerable amount of cushion.

The majority of our remaining long-term debt primarily comprises Senior Unsecured Notes with varying maturity dates from 2011 through 2037 and stated interest rates ranging from 4.25% to 8.88%.  The Senior Unsecured Notes represent senior, unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness.  Amounts outstanding under Senior Unsecured Notes, reflecting the events described below, were $2.9 billion at December 26, 2009.

During the second quarter of 2009 we repurchased Senior Unsecured Notes due July 1, 2012 with an aggregate principal amount of $137 million.

In August 2009, we issued $250 million aggregate principal amount of 4.25% Senior Unsecured Notes that are due in September 2015 and $250 million aggregate principal amount of 5.30% Senior Unsecured Notes that are due in September 2019.  We used the proceeds from our issuance of these Senior Unsecured Notes to repay a variable rate senior unsecured term loan in an aggregate principal amount of $375 million that was scheduled to mature in 2011 and to make discretionary payments to our pension plans in the fourth quarter of 2009.

Our Senior Unsecured Notes, Credit Facility, and ICF all contain cross-default provisions, whereby a default under any of these agreements constitutes a default under each of the other agreements.

 
50

 

Contractual Obligations

In addition to any discretionary spending we may choose to make, our significant contractual obligations and payments as of December 26, 2009 included:

   
Total
   
Less than 1
Year
   
1-3 Years
   
3-5 Years
   
More than 5
Years
Long-term debt obligations (a)
 
$
4,844
     
$
178
     
$
1,207
     
$
258
     
$
3,201
 
Capital leases (b)
   
409
       
67
       
51
       
48
       
243
 
Operating leases (b)
   
4,675
       
535
       
938
       
778
       
2,424
 
Purchase obligations (c)
   
737
       
551
       
173
       
11
       
2
 
Other (d)
   
50
       
22
       
11
       
7
       
10
 
Total contractual obligations
 
$
10,715
     
$
1,353
     
$
2,380
     
$
1,102
     
$
5,880
 

(a)
Debt amounts include principal maturities and expected interest payments.  Rates utilized to determine interest payments for variable rate debt are based on the LIBOR forward yield curve.  Excludes a fair value adjustment of $36 million included in debt related to interest rate swaps that hedge the fair value of a portion of our debt.  See Note 11.
   
(b)
These obligations, which are shown on a nominal basis, relate to nearly 6,200 restaurants.  See Note 12.
   
(c)
Purchase obligations include agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding on us and that specify all significant terms, including: fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction.  We have excluded agreements that are cancelable without penalty.  Purchase obligations relate primarily to information technology, marketing, commodity agreements, purchases of property, plant and equipment as well as consulting, maintenance and other agreements.
   
(d)
Other consists of 2010 pension plan funding obligations, the current portion of liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits and projected payments for deferred compensation.

We have not included in the contractual obligations table approximately $264 million for long-term liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits for various tax positions we have taken.  These liabilities may increase or decrease over time as a result of tax examinations, and given the status of the examinations, we cannot reliably estimate the period of any cash settlement with the respective taxing authorities.  These liabilities also include amounts that are temporary in nature and for which we anticipate that over time there will be no net cash outflow.

We sponsor noncontributory defined benefit pension plans covering certain salaried and hourly employees, the most significant of which are in the U.S. and U.K.  The most significant of these plans, the YUM Retirement Plan (the “Plan”), is funded while benefits from the other U.S. plans are paid by the Company as incurred.  Our funding policy for the Plan is to contribute annually amounts that will at least equal the minimum amounts required to comply with the Pension Protection Act of 2006.  However, additional voluntary contributions are made from time to time as are determined to be appropriate to improve the Plan’s funded status.   At December 26, 2009, the Plan was in a net underfunded position of $83 million.  Based on the current funding status of the Plan, we will not be required to make minimum contributions in 2010.  Investment performance and corporate bond rates have a significant effect on our net funding position as they drive our asset balances and discount rate assumption.  Future changes in investment performance and corporate bond rates could impact our funded status and the timing and amounts of required contributions beyond 2010.

 
51

 



The U.K. pension plans are in a net underfunded position of $29 million at our 2009 measurement date. We have committed to making discretionary funding contributions of $15 million to one of these plans in 2010 and this amount is included in our contractual obligations table above.

Our post-retirement plan in the U.S. is not required to be funded in advance, but is pay as you go.  We made post-retirement benefit payments of $6 million in 2009 and no future funding amounts are included in the contractual obligations table.  See Note 15 for further details about our pension and post-retirement plans.

We have excluded from the contractual obligations table payments we may make for exposures for which we are self-insured, including workers’ compensation, employment practices liability, general liability, automobile liability, product liability and property losses (collectively “property and casualty losses”) and employee healthcare and long-term disability claims.  The majority of our recorded liability for self-insured employee healthcare, long-term disability and property and casualty losses represents estimated reserves for incurred claims that have yet to be filed or settled.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have provided a partial guarantee of approximately $15 million of a franchisee loan program used primarily to assist franchisees in the development of new restaurants and, to a lesser extent, in connection with the Company’s historical refranchising programs at December 26, 2009.  We have also provided two letters of credit totaling approximately $23 million in support of the franchisee loan program.  One such letter of credit could be used if we fail to meet our obligations under our guarantee.  The other letter of credit could be used, in certain circumstances, to fund our participation in the funding of the franchisee loan program.  The total loans outstanding under the loan pool were $54 million at December 26, 2009.

Our unconsolidated affiliates had approximately $40 million and $50 million of debt outstanding as of December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, respectively.

New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued new guidance and clarifications for improving disclosures about fair value measurements.  This guidance requires enhanced disclosures regarding transfers in and out of the levels within the fair value hierarchy.  Separate disclosures are required for transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2 fair value measurements, and the reasons for the transfers must be disclosed.  In the reconciliation for Level 3 fair value measurements, separate disclosures are required for purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis.  We do not anticipate the adoption of this guidance to materially impact the Company.  The new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, which are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010.

In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance on transfers and servicing of financial assets, requiring more information about transfers of financial assets, eliminating the qualifying special purpose entity concept, changing the requirements for derecognizing financial assets and requiring additional disclosures.  The FASB also issued guidance for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity, that modifies the methods allowed for determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity, requires ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity and requires enhanced disclosures related to an enterprise’s involvement in a variable interest entity.  The adoption of this guidance may require the Company to consolidate an entity that provides loans used primarily to assist franchisees in the development of new restaurants and, to a lesser extent, in connection with the Company’s historical refranchising programs.  If consolidation of this entity is required, the Company’s long-term debt will increase by approximately $54 million with a corresponding increase to receivables.  See Note 21 for additional information regarding this franchisee loan program.  This guidance is effective for the first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, our fiscal 2010.

 
52

 



Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our reported results are impacted by the application of certain accounting policies that require us to make subjective or complex judgments.  These judgments involve estimations of the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may significantly impact our quarterly or annual results of operations or financial condition.  Changes in the estimates and judgments could significantly affect our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows in future years.  A description of what we consider to be our most significant critical accounting policies follows.

Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets

We review our long-lived assets of restaurants (primarily PP&E and allocated intangible assets subject to amortization) that are currently operating and have not been offered for refranchise semi-annually for impairment, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a restaurant may not be recoverable.  We evaluate recoverability based on the restaurant’s forecasted undiscounted cash flows, which incorporate our best estimate of sales growth and margin improvement based upon our plans for the unit and actual results at comparable restaurants.  For restaurant assets that are not deemed to be recoverable, we write down an impaired restaurant to its estimated fair market value.  Key assumptions in the determination of fair value are the after-tax cash flows and discount rate.  The after-tax cash flows incorporate reasonable sales growth and margin improvement assumptions that would be used by a franchisee in the determination of a purchase price for the restaurant.  Estimates of future cash flows are highly subjective judgments and can be significantly impacted by changes in the business or economic conditions.

We perform an impairment evaluation at a restaurant group level if there is an expectation that we will refranchise the restaurants as a group.  These impairment evaluations are generally performed at the date such restaurants are offered for sale.  Expected net sales proceeds are generally based on actual bids from the buyer, if available, or anticipated bids given the discounted projected after-tax cash flows for the restaurant or group of restaurants.  The after-tax cash flows used in determining the anticipated bids incorporate reasonable assumptions we believe a franchisee would make such as sales growth and margin improvement as well as expectations as to the useful lives of the restaurant assets.  Historically, these anticipated bids have been reasonably accurate estimations of the proceeds ultimately received.

The discount rate used in the fair value calculations is our estimate of the required rate of return that a franchisee would expect to receive when purchasing a similar restaurant or groups of restaurants and the related long-lived assets.  The discount rate incorporates rates of returns for historical refranchising market transactions and is commensurate with the risks and uncertainty inherent in the forecasted cash flows.

We have certain definite-lived intangible assets that are not attributable to a specific restaurant, such as the LJS and A&W trademark/brand intangible assets and franchise contract rights, which are amortized over their expected useful lives.  We base the expected useful lives of our trademark/brand intangible assets on a number of factors including the competitive environment, our future development plans for the applicable Concept and the level of franchisee commitment to the Concept.  We generally base the expected useful lives of our franchise contract rights on their respective contractual terms including renewals when appropriate.

These definite-lived intangible assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the intangible asset may not be recoverable.  An intangible asset that is deemed impaired is written down to its estimated fair value, which is based on discounted after-tax cash flows.  For purposes of our impairment analysis, we update the cash flows that were initially used to value the definite-lived intangible asset to reflect our current estimates and assumptions over the asset’s future remaining life.

See Note 2 for a further discussion of our policy regarding the impairment or disposal of property, plant and equipment.

 
53

 



Impairment of Goodwill

We evaluate goodwill for impairment on an annual basis or more often if an event occurs or circumstances change that indicates impairment might exist.  Goodwill is evaluated for impairment through the comparison of fair value of our reporting units to their carrying values.  Our reporting units are our operating segments in the U.S. and our business units internationally (typically individual countries).  Fair value is the price a willing buyer would pay for the reporting unit, and is generally estimated using discounted expected future after-tax cash flows from company operations and franchise royalties.

Future cash flow estimates and the discount rate are the key assumptions when estimating the fair value of a reporting unit.  Future cash flows are based on growth expectations relative to recent historical performance and incorporate sales growth and margin improvement assumptions that we believe a buyer would assume when determining a purchase price for the reporting unit.  The assumptions that factor into the discounted cash flows are highly correlated as cash flow growth can be achieved through various interrelated strategies such as product pricing and restaurant productivity initiatives. The discount rate is our estimate of the required rate of return that a third-party buyer would expect to receive when purchasing a business from us that constitutes a reporting unit. We believe the discount rate is commensurate with the risks and uncertainty inherent in the forecasted cash flows.

Except for the LJS/A&W-U.S. and Pizza Hut South Korea reporting units discussed below, the fair value of each of our other reporting units was substantially in excess of its respective carrying value as of the 2009 goodwill impairment test that was performed at the beginning of the fourth quarter.  YUM recorded goodwill impairment charges of $26 million and $12 million for our LJS/A&W-U.S. and Pizza Hut South Korea reporting units, respectively, as the carrying value of these reporting units exceeded their fair values.  The fair value of the LJS/A&W-U.S. reporting unit was based on our discounted expected after-tax cash flows from the future royalty stream, net of G&A, expected to be earned from the underlying franchise agreements.  These cash flows incorporated a decline in future profit expectations for our LJS/A&W-U.S. reporting unit, which were due in part to the impact of a reduced emphasis on multi-branding as a long-term U.S. growth strategy.  The fair value of the Pizza Hut South Korea reporting unit was based on the discounted expected after-tax future cash flows from company operations and franchise royalties for this reporting unit.  Our expectations of after-tax cash flows for this business were negatively impacted by recent profit declines for this reporting unit.

See Note 2 for a further discussion of our policies regarding goodwill.

 
54

 



Allowances for Franchise and License Receivables/Guarantees

Franchise and license receivable balances include royalties, initial fees as well as other ancillary receivables such as rent and fees for support services.  Our reserve for franchisee or licensee receivable balances is based upon pre-defined aging criteria or upon the occurrence of other events that indicate that we may not collect the balance due.  This methodology results in an immaterial amount of unreserved past due receivable balances at December 26, 2009.  As such, we believe our allowance for franchise and license receivables is adequate to cover potential exposure from uncollectible receivable balances at December 26, 2009.

We have historically issued certain guarantees on behalf of franchisees primarily as a result of 1) assigning our interest in obligations under operating leases, primarily as a condition to the refranchising of certain Company restaurants, 2) facilitating franchisee development and 3) equipment financing arrangements to facilitate the launch of new sales layers by franchisees.  We recognize a liability for the fair value of such guarantees upon inception of the guarantee and upon any subsequent modification, such as renewals, when we remain contingently liable.  The fair value of a guarantee is the estimated amount at which the liability could be settled in a current transaction between willing unrelated parties.

The potential total exposure for lease assignments is significant when aggregated, with approximately $425 million representing the present value, discounted at our pre-tax cost of debt, of the minimum payments of the assigned leases at December 26, 2009.  Current franchisees are the primary lessees under the vast majority of these leases.  Additionally, we have guaranteed approximately $40 million of franchisee loans of various equipment programs.  We generally have cross-default provisions with these franchisees that would put them in default of their franchise agreement in the event of non-payment under assigned leases and certain of the equipment loan programs.  We believe these cross-default provisions significantly reduce the risk that we will be required to make payments under these guarantees and, historically, we have not been required to make significant payments for guarantees.  If payment on these guarantees becomes probable and estimable, we record a liability for our exposure under these guarantees.  At December 26, 2009, we have recorded an immaterial liability for our exposure under these guarantees which we consider to be probable and estimable.  If we begin to be required to perform under these guarantees to a greater extent, our results of operations could be negatively impacted.

See Note 2 for a further discussion of our policies regarding franchise and license operations.

See Note 21 for a further discussion of our guarantees.

Self-Insured Property and Casualty Losses

We record our best estimate of the remaining cost to settle incurred self-insured property and casualty losses.  The estimate is based on the results of an independent actuarial study and considers historical claim frequency and severity as well as changes in factors such as our business environment, benefit levels, medical costs and the regulatory environment that could impact overall self-insurance costs.  Additionally, a risk margin to cover unforeseen events that may occur over the several years it takes for claims to settle is included in our reserve, increasing our confidence level that the recorded reserve is adequate.

See Note 21 for a further discussion of our insurance programs.

 
55

 



Pension Plans

Certain of our employees are covered under defined benefit pension plans.  The most significant of these plans are in the U.S.  We have recorded the under-funded status of $175 million for these U.S. plans as a pension liability in our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 26, 2009.  These U.S. plans had a projected benefit obligation (“PBO”) of $1,010 million and a fair value of plan assets of $835 million at December 26, 2009.

The PBO reflects the actuarial present value of all benefits earned to date by employees and incorporates assumptions as to future compensation levels.  Due to the relatively long time frame over which benefits earned to date are expected to be paid, our PBO’s are highly sensitive to changes in discount rates.  For our U.S. plans, we measured our PBO using a discount rate of 6.3% at December 26, 2009.  This discount rate was determined with the assistance of our independent actuary.  The primary basis for our discount rate determination is a model that consists of a hypothetical portfolio of ten or more corporate debt instruments rated Aa or higher by Moody’s with cash flows that mirror our expected benefit payment cash flows under the plans.  We excluded from the model those corporate debt instruments flagged by Moody’s for a potential downgrade and bonds with yields that were two standard deviations or more above the mean.  In considering possible bond portfolios, the model allows the bond cash flows for a particular year to exceed the expected benefit cash flows for that year.  Such excesses are assumed to be reinvested at appropriate one-year forward rates and used to meet the benefit cash flows in a future year.  The weighted-average yield of this hypothetical portfolio was used to arrive at an appropriate discount rate.  We also ensure that changes in the discount rate as compared to the prior year are consistent with the overall change in prevailing market rates and make adjustments as necessary.   A 50 basis point increase in this discount rate would have decreased our U.S. plans’ PBO by approximately $73 million at our measurement date.  Conversely, a 50 basis point decrease in this discount rate would have increased our U.S. plans’ PBO by approximately $84 million at our measurement date.

The pension expense we will record in 2010 is also impacted by the discount rate we selected at our measurement date.  We expect pension expense for our U.S. plans to increase approximately $2 million to $41 million in 2010.  The increase is primarily driven by increases in amortization of net loss and interest costs, partially offset by a higher expected return on plan assets due to increases in the plan assets balance during 2009.  A 50 basis point change in our discount rate assumption at our measurement date would impact our 2010 U.S. pension expense by approximately $13 million.

The assumption we make regarding our expected long-term rates of return on plan assets also impacts our pension expense.  Our estimated long-term rate of return on U.S. plan assets represents the weighted-average of historical returns for each asset category, adjusted for an assessment of current market conditions.  Our expected long-term rate of return on U.S. plan assets, for purposes of determining 2010 pension expense, at December 26, 2009 was 7.75%.  We believe this rate is appropriate given the composition of our plan assets and historical market returns thereon.  A one percentage point increase or decrease in our expected long-term rate of return on plan assets assumption would decrease or increase, respectively, our 2010 U.S. pension plan expense by approximately $9 million.

The losses our U.S. plan assets have experienced, along with a decrease in discount rates over time, have largely contributed to an unrecognized pre-tax net loss of $346 million included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the U.S. plans at December 26, 2009.  For purposes of determining 2009 expense, our funded status was such that we recognized $13 million of net loss in net periodic benefit cost.  We will recognize approximately $23 million of such loss in 2010.

See Note 15 for further discussion of our pension and post-retirement plans.

 
56

 



Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights Expense

Compensation expense for stock options and stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) is estimated on the grant date using a Black-Scholes option pricing model.  Our specific weighted-average assumptions for the risk-free interest rate, expected term, expected volatility and expected dividend yield are documented in Note 16.  Additionally, we estimate pre-vesting forfeitures for purposes of determining compensation expense to be recognized.  Future expense amounts for any particular quarterly or annual period could be affected by changes in our assumptions or changes in market conditions.

We have determined that it is appropriate to group our awards into two homogeneous groups when estimating expected term and pre-vesting forfeitures.  These groups consist of grants made primarily to restaurant-level employees under our Restaurant General Manager Stock Option Plan (the “RGM Plan”) and grants made to executives under our other stock award plans.  Historically, approximately 10% - 15% of total options and SARs granted have been made under the RGM Plan.

Grants under the RGM Plan typically cliff vest after four years and grants made to executives under our other stock award plans typically have a graded vesting schedule and vest 25% per year over four years.  We use a single weighted-average expected term for our awards that have a graded vesting schedule.  We reevaluate our expected term assumptions using historical exercise and post-vesting employment termination behavior on a regular basis.  Based on the results of this analysis, we have determined that five years and six years are appropriate expected terms for awards to restaurant level employees and to executives, respectively.

Upon each stock award grant we reevaluate the expected volatility, including consideration of both historical volatility of our stock as well as implied volatility associated with our traded options.  We have estimated forfeitures based on historical data.  Based on such data, we believe that approximately 50% of all awards granted under the RGM Plan will be forfeited and approximately 25% of all awards granted to above-store executives will be forfeited.

Income Taxes

At December 26, 2009, we had a valuation allowance of $187 million primarily to reduce our net operating loss and tax credit carryforward benefits of $230 million, as well as our other deferred tax assets, to amounts that will more likely than not be realized.  The net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards exist in state and foreign jurisdictions that have varying carryforward periods and restrictions on usage, including approximately $110 million in certain foreign jurisdictions that may be carried forward indefinitely.  The estimation of future taxable income in these jurisdictions and our resulting ability to utilize net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards can significantly change based on future events, including our determinations as to the feasibility of certain tax planning strategies.  Thus, recorded valuation allowances may be subject to material future changes.

As a matter of course, we are regularly audited by federal, state and foreign tax authorities.  We recognize the benefit of positions taken or expected to be taken in our tax returns in our Income tax provision when it is more likely than not (i.e. a likelihood of more than fifty percent) that the position would be sustained upon examination by these tax authorities.  A recognized tax position is then measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon settlement.  At December 26, 2009, we had $301 million of unrecognized tax benefits, $259 million of which, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate.  We evaluate unrecognized tax benefits, including interest thereon, on a quarterly basis to ensure that they have been appropriately adjusted for events, including audit settlements, which may impact our ultimate payment for such exposures.

Additionally, we have not recorded the deferred tax impact for certain undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries totaling approximately $875 million at December 26, 2009, as we believe these amounts are indefinitely reinvested.  If our intentions were to change in the future based on a change in circumstances, deferred tax may need to be provided that could materially impact income taxes.

See Note 19 for a further discussion of our income taxes.

 
57

 


Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

The Company is exposed to financial market risks associated with interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices.  In the normal course of business and in accordance with our policies, we manage these risks through a variety of strategies, which may include the use of derivative financial and commodity instruments to hedge our underlying exposures.  Our policies prohibit the use of derivative instruments for trading purposes, and we have procedures in place to monitor and control their use.

Interest Rate Risk

We have a market risk exposure to changes in interest rates, principally in the U.S.  We attempt to minimize this risk and lower our overall borrowing costs through the utilization of derivative financial instruments, primarily interest rate swaps.  These swaps are entered into with financial institutions and have reset dates and critical terms that match those of the underlying debt.  Accordingly, any change in market value associated with interest rate swaps is offset by the opposite market impact on the related debt.

At December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in short-term interest rates would result, over the following twelve-month period, in a reduction of approximately $3 million and $9 million, respectively, in income before income taxes.  The estimated reductions are based upon the current level of variable rate debt and assume no changes in the volume or composition of that debt and include no impact from interest income related to cash and cash equivalents.  In addition, the fair value of our derivative financial instruments at December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008 would decrease approximately $20 million and $27 million, respectively.  The fair value of our Senior Unsecured Notes at December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008 would decrease approximately $181 million and $120 million, respectively.  Fair value was determined based on the present value of expected future cash flows considering the risks involved and using discount rates appropriate for the duration.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

The combined International Division and China Division Operating Profits constitute more than 60% of our Operating Profit in 2009, excluding unallocated income (expenses).  In addition, the Company’s net asset exposure (defined as foreign currency assets less foreign currency liabilities) totaled approximately $2.6 billion as of December 26, 2009. Operating in international markets exposes the Company to movements in foreign currency exchange rates.  The Company’s primary exposures result from our operations in Asia-Pacific, Europe and the Americas.  Changes in foreign currency exchange rates would impact the translation of our investments in foreign operations, the fair value of our foreign currency denominated financial instruments and our reported foreign currency denominated earnings and cash flows.  For the fiscal year ended December 26, 2009, Operating Profit would have decreased approximately $120 million if all foreign currencies had uniformly weakened 10% relative to the U.S. dollar.  The estimated reduction assumes no changes in sales volumes or local currency sales or input prices.

We attempt to minimize the exposure related to our investments in foreign operations by financing those investments with local currency debt when practical.  In addition, we attempt to minimize the exposure related to foreign currency denominated financial instruments by purchasing goods and services from third parties in local currencies when practical. Consequently, foreign currency denominated financial instruments consist primarily of intercompany short-term receivables and payables.  At times, we utilize forward contracts to reduce our exposure related to these intercompany short-term receivables and payables.  The notional amount and maturity dates of these contracts match those of the underlying receivables or payables such that our foreign currency exchange risk related to these instruments is minimized.

Commodity Price Risk

We are subject to volatility in food costs as a result of market risk associated with commodity prices.  Our ability to recover increased costs through higher pricing is, at times, limited by the competitive environment in which we operate.  We manage our exposure to this risk primarily through pricing agreements with our vendors.


 
58

 


Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

INDEX TO FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 
Page Reference
 
Consolidated Financial Statements
   
     
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
60
 
     
Consolidated Statements of Income for the fiscal years ended December 26, 2009, December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007
61
 
     
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended December 26, 2009, December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007
62
 
     
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008
63
 
     
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the fiscal years ended December 26, 2009, December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007
64
 
     
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
65
 
     
Management’s Responsibility for Financial Statements
116
 

Financial Statement Schedules

No schedules are required because either the required information is not present or not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the above listed financial statements or notes thereto.




 
59

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders
 
YUM! Brands, Inc.
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of YUM! Brands, Inc. and Subsidiaries (YUM) as of December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flows, and shareholders’ equity (deficit) and comprehensive income (loss) for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 26, 2009. We also have audited YUM’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 26, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. YUM’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Item 9A, “Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting”. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and an opinion on YUM’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of YUM as of December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 26, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, YUM maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 26, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
 
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2009 YUM changed its method of reporting non-controlling interests due to the adoption of new accounting requirements issued by the FASB.
 

/s/ KPMG LLP
Louisville, Kentucky
February 17, 2010

 
60

 


 
 

Consolidated Statements of Income
YUM! Brands, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Fiscal years ended December 26, 2009, December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007
(in millions, except per share data)
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
Revenues
                           
Company sales
 
$
9,413
     
$
9,843
     
$
9,100
 
Franchise and license fees and income
   
1,423
       
1,461
       
1,335
 
Total revenues
   
10,836
       
11,304
       
10,435
 
                             
Costs and Expenses, Net
                           
Company restaurants
                           
Food and paper
   
3,003
       
3,239
       
2,824
 
Payroll and employee benefits
   
2,154
       
2,370
       
2,305
 
Occupancy and other operating expenses
   
2,777
       
2,856
       
2,644
 
Company restaurant expenses
   
7,934
       
8,465
       
7,773
 
                             
General and administrative expenses
   
1,221
       
1,342
       
1,293
 
Franchise and license expenses
   
118
       
99
       
59
 
Closures and impairment (income) expenses
   
103
       
43
       
35
 
Refranchising (gain) loss
   
(26
)
     
(5
)
     
(11
)
Other (income) expense
   
(104
)
     
(157
)
     
(71
)
Total costs and expenses, net
   
9,246
       
9,787
       
9,078
 
                             
Operating Profit
   
1,590
       
1,517
       
1,357
 
                             
Interest expense, net
   
194
       
226
       
166
 
                             
Income Before Income Taxes
   
1,396
       
1,291
       
1,191
 
                             
Income tax provision
   
313
       
319
       
282
 
Net Income – including noncontrolling interest
   
1,083
       
972
       
909
 
Net Income – noncontrolling interest
   
12
       
8
       
 
Net Income – YUM! Brands, Inc.
 
$
1,071
     
$
964
     
$
909
 
                             
Basic Earnings Per Common Share
 
$
2.28
     
$
2.03
     
$
1.74
 
                             
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
 
$
2.22
     
$
1.96
     
$
1.68
 
                             
Dividends Declared Per Common Share
 
$
0.80
     
$
0.72
     
$
0.45
 
 
  See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 

 
61

 


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
YUM! Brands, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Fiscal years ended December 26, 2009, December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007
(in millions)
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
Cash Flows – Operating Activities
                           
Net Income – including noncontrolling interest
 
$
1,083
     
$
972
     
$
909
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
580
       
556
       
542
 
Closures and impairment (income) expenses
   
103
       
43
       
35
 
Refranchising (gain) loss
   
(26
)
     
(5
)
     
(11
)
Contributions to defined benefit pension plans
   
(280
)
     
(66
)
     
(8
)
Gain upon consolidation of a former unconsolidated affiliate in China
   
(68
)
     
       
 
Gain on sale of interest in Japan unconsolidated affiliate
   
       
(100
)
     
 
Deferred income taxes
   
72
       
1
       
(41
)
Equity income from investments in unconsolidated affiliates
   
(36
)
     
(41
)
     
(51
)
Distributions of income received from unconsolidated affiliates
   
31
       
41
       
40
 
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation
   
(59
)
     
(44
)
     
(74
)
Share-based compensation expense
   
56
       
59
       
61
 
Changes in accounts and notes receivable
   
3
       
(6
)
     
(4
)
Changes in inventories
   
27
       
(8
)
     
(31
)
Changes in prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
(7
)
     
4
       
(6
)
Changes in accounts payable and other current liabilities
   
(62
)
     
18
       
102
 
Changes in income taxes payable
   
(95
)
     
39
       
70
 
Other non-cash charges and credits, net
   
82
       
58
       
18
 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
   
1,404
       
1,521
       
1,551
 
                             
Cash Flows – Investing Activities
                           
Capital spending
   
(797
)
     
(935
)
     
(726
)
Proceeds from refranchising of restaurants
   
194
       
266
       
117
 
Acquisition of restaurants from franchisees
   
(24
)
     
(35
)
     
(4
)
Acquisitions and disposals of investments
   
(115
)
     
       
128
 
Sales of property, plant and equipment
   
34
       
72
       
56
 
Other, net
   
(19
)
     
(9
)
     
13
 
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
   
(727
)
     
(641
)
     
(416
)
                             
Cash Flows – Financing Activities
                           
Proceeds from long-term debt
   
499
       
375
       
1,195
 
Repayments of long-term debt
   
(528
)
     
(268
)
     
(24
)
Revolving credit facilities, three months or less, net
   
(295
)
     
279
       
(149
)
Short-term borrowings by original maturity
                           
More than three months – proceeds
   
       
       
1
 
More than three months – payments
   
       
       
(184
)
Three months or less, net
   
(8
)
     
(11
)
     
(8
)
Repurchase shares of Common Stock
   
       
(1,628
)
     
(1,410
)
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation
   
59
       
44
       
74
 
Employee stock option proceeds
   
113
       
72
       
112
 
Dividends paid on Common Stock
   
(362
)
     
(322
)
     
(273
)
Other, net
   
(20
)
     
       
(12
)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
   
(542
)
     
(1,459
)
     
(678
)
Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents
   
(15
)
     
(11
)
     
13
 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
   
120
       
(590
)
     
470
 
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents due to consolidation of entities in China
   
17
       
17
       
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents – Beginning of Year
   
216
       
789
       
319
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents – End of Year
 
$
353
     
$
216
     
$
789
 


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


 
 
62

 


Consolidated Balance Sheets
YUM! Brands, Inc. and Subsidiaries
December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008
(in millions)
   
2009
   
2008
ASSETS
                 
Current Assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
353
     
$
216
 
Accounts and notes receivable, net
   
239
       
229
 
Inventories
   
122
       
143
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
314
       
172
 
Deferred income taxes
   
81
       
81
 
Advertising cooperative assets, restricted
   
99
       
110
 
Total Current Assets
   
1,208
       
951
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
3,899
       
3,710
 
Goodwill
   
640
       
605
 
Intangible assets, net
   
462
       
335
 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
   
144
       
65
 
Other assets
   
544
       
561
 
Deferred income taxes
   
251
       
300
 
Total Assets
 
$
7,148
     
$
6,527
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
                 
Current Liabilities
                 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
 
$
1,413
     
$
1,473
 
Income taxes payable
   
82
       
114
 
Short-term borrowings
   
59
       
25
 
Advertising cooperative liabilities
   
99
       
110
 
Total Current Liabilities
   
1,653
       
1,722
 
Long-term debt
   
3,207
       
3,564
 
Other liabilities and deferred credits
   
1,174
       
1,335
 
Total Liabilities
   
6,034
       
6,621
 
                   
Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
                 
Common Stock, no par value, 750 shares authorized; 469 shares and 459 shares issued in 2009 and 2008, respectively
   
253
       
7
 
Retained earnings
   
996
       
303
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(224
)
     
(418
)
Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) – YUM! Brands, Inc.
   
1,025
       
(108
)
Noncontrolling interest
   
89
       
14
 
Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
   
1,114
       
(94
)
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
 
$
7,148
     
$
6,527
 


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.




 
63

 
 


Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
YUM! Brands, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Fiscal years ended December 26, 2009, December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007
(in millions, except per share data)
   
Yum! Brands, Inc.
       
   
Issued Common Stock
 
Retained
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
 
Noncontrolling
   
   
Shares
 
Amount
 
Earnings
 
Income(Loss)
 
Interest
 
Total
Balance at December 30, 2006
   
530
   
$
   
$
1,608
   
$
(156
)
 
$
   
$
1,452
 
                                                 
Net Income
                   
909
                     
909
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                           
93
             
93
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment included in Net Income
                           
1
             
1
 
Pension and post-retirement benefit plans (net of tax impact of $55 million)
                           
96
             
96
 
Net unrealized loss on derivative instruments (net of tax impact of $8 million)
                           
(14
)
           
(14
)
Comprehensive Income
                                           
1,085
 
Adjustment for change in accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
                   
(13
)
                   
(13
)
Dividends declared
                   
(231
)
                   
(231
)
Repurchase of shares of Common Stock
   
(42
)
   
(252
)
   
(1,154
)
                   
(1,406
)
Employee stock option and SARs exercises (includes tax impact of $69 million)
   
10
     
181
                             
181
 
Compensation-related events (includes tax impact of $5 million)
   
1
     
71
                             
71
 
Balance at December 29, 2007
   
499
   
$
   
$
1,119
   
$
20
   
$
   
$
1,139
 
                                                 
Net Income
                   
964
             
8
     
972
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                           
(198
)
           
(198
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment included in Net Income
                           
(25
)
           
(25
)
Pension and post-retirement benefit plans (net of tax impact of $114 million)
                           
(208
)
           
(208
)
Net unrealized loss on derivative instruments (net of tax impact of $4 million)
                           
(7
)
           
(7
)
Comprehensive Income
                                           
534
 
Consolidation of a former unconsolidated affiliate
                                   
12
     
12
 
Adjustment to change pension plans measurement dates (net of tax impact of $4 million)
                   
(7
)
                   
(7
)
Dividends declared
                   
(339
)
           
(6
)
   
(345
)
Repurchase of shares of Common Stock
   
(47
)
   
(181
)
   
(1,434
)
                   
(1,615
)
Employee stock option and SARs exercises (includes tax impact of $40 million)
   
6
     
112
                             
112
 
Compensation-related events (includes tax impact of $6 million)
   
1
     
76
                             
76
 
Balance at December 27, 2008
   
459
   
$
7
   
$
303
   
$
(418
)
 
$
14
   
$
(94
)
                                                 
Net Income
                   
1,071
             
12
     
1,083
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                           
176
             
176
 
Pension and post-retirement benefit plans (net of tax impact of $9 million)
                           
13
             
13
 
Net unrealized gain on derivative instruments (net of tax impact of $3 million)
                           
5
             
5
 
Comprehensive Income
                                           
1,277
 
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interest
                                   
70
     
70
 
Dividends declared
                   
(378
)
           
(7
)
   
(385
)
Employee stock option and SARs exercises (includes tax impact of $57 million)
   
10
     
168
                             
168
 
Compensation-related events (includes tax impact of $2 million)
   
     
78
                             
78
 
Balance at December 26, 2009
   
469
   
$
253
   
$
996
   
$
(224
)
 
$
89
   
$
1,114
 


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.



 
64

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular amounts in millions, except share data)

Note 1 – Description of Business

YUM! Brands, Inc. and Subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “YUM” or the “Company”) comprises the worldwide operations of KFC, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, Long John Silver’s (“LJS”) and A&W All-American Food Restaurants (“A&W”) (collectively the “Concepts”).  YUM is the world’s largest quick service restaurant company based on the number of system units, with more than 37,000 units of which approximately 47% are located outside the U.S. in more than 110 countries and territories.  YUM was created as an independent, publicly-owned company on October 6, 1997 (the “Spin-off Date”) via a tax-free distribution by our former parent, PepsiCo, Inc., of our Common Stock to its shareholders.  References to YUM throughout these Consolidated Financial Statements are made using the first person notations of “we,” “us” or “our.”

Through our widely-recognized Concepts, we develop, operate, franchise and license a system of both traditional and non-traditional quick service restaurants.  Each Concept has proprietary menu items and emphasizes the preparation of food with high quality ingredients as well as unique recipes and special seasonings to provide appealing, tasty and attractive food at competitive prices.  Our traditional restaurants feature dine-in, carryout and, in some instances, drive-thru or delivery service.  Non-traditional units, which are principally licensed outlets, include express units and kiosks which have a more limited menu and operate in non-traditional locations like malls, airports, gasoline service stations, convenience stores, stadiums, amusement parks and colleges, where a full-scale traditional outlet would not be practical or efficient.  We also operate multibrand units, where two or more of our Concepts are operated in a single unit.  In addition, we continue to pursue the multibrand combination of Pizza Hut and WingStreet, a flavored chicken wings concept we have developed.

YUM consists of six operating segments:  KFC-U.S., Pizza Hut-U.S., Taco Bell-U.S., LJS/A&W-U.S., YUM Restaurants International (“YRI” or “International Division”) and YUM Restaurants China (“China Division”).  For financial reporting purposes, management considers the four U.S. operating segments to be similar and, therefore, has aggregated them into a single reportable operating segment (“U.S.”).  The China Division includes mainland China (“China”), Thailand and KFC Taiwan, and the International Division includes the remainder of our international operations.

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Our preparation of the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from these estimates.  The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Preparation.   Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Certain investments in businesses that operate our Concepts and other restaurant concepts are accounted for by the equity method.  Our lack of majority voting rights precludes us from controlling these affiliates, and thus we do not consolidate these affiliates.  Our share of the net income or loss of those unconsolidated affiliates is included in Other (income) expense.  On January 1, 2008 we began consolidating the entity that operates the KFCs in Beijing, China that was previously accounted for using the equity method.  Additionally, in the second quarter of 2009 we began consolidating the entity that operates the KFCs in Shanghai, China.  The increases in cash related to the consolidation of these entities’ cash balances ($17 million in both instances) are presented as a single line item on our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

 
65

 



In our 2008 Consolidated Financial Statements, we reported Operating profit attributable to the non-controlling interest in the Beijing entity in Other (income) expense and the related tax impact as a reduction to our Income tax provision.  Additionally, we reported the equity attributable to the Beijing entity within Other liabilities and deferred credits.  As required at the beginning of 2009, we began reporting Net income attributable to the non-controlling interest in Beijing separately on the face of our Consolidated Statements of Income.  Also as required, the portion of equity in the entity not attributable to the Company began being reported within equity, separately from the Company’s equity on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  These requirements were retroactive to our previous Consolidated Financial Statements and we have restated 2008 accordingly.

See Note 5 for a further description of the accounting for the noncontrolling interests in the Beijing and Shanghai entities and discussions on the impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

We participate in various advertising cooperatives with our franchisees and licensees established to collect and administer funds contributed for use in advertising and promotional programs designed to increase sales and enhance the reputation of the Company and its franchise owners. Contributions to the advertising cooperatives are required for both Company operated and franchise restaurants and are generally based on a percent of restaurant sales.  In certain of these cooperatives we possess majority voting rights, and thus control and consolidate the cooperatives.  We report all assets and liabilities of these advertising cooperatives that we consolidate as advertising cooperative assets, restricted and advertising cooperative liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  The advertising cooperatives assets, consisting primarily of cash received from the Company and franchisees and accounts receivable from franchisees, can only be used for selected purposes and are considered restricted.  The advertising cooperative liabilities represent the corresponding obligation arising from the receipt of the contributions to purchase advertising and promotional programs.  As the contributions to these cooperatives are designated and segregated for advertising, we act as an agent for the franchisees and licensees with regard to these contributions.  Thus, we do not reflect franchisee and licensee contributions to these cooperatives in our Consolidated Statements of Income or Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Fiscal Year.   Our fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in December and, as a result, a 53rd week is added every five or six years.  The Company’s next fiscal year with 53 weeks will be 2011.  The first three quarters of each fiscal year consist of 12 weeks and the fourth quarter consists of 16 weeks in fiscal years with 52 weeks and 17 weeks in fiscal years with 53 weeks.  Our subsidiaries operate on similar fiscal calendars with period or month end dates suited to their businesses.  Our U.S. and China subsidiaries’ period end dates are within one week of YUM’s period end date.  All of our international businesses except China close one period or one month earlier to facilitate consolidated reporting.

Foreign Currency.   The functional currency determination for operations outside the U.S. is based upon a number of economic factors, including but not limited to cash flows and financing transactions.  Income and expense accounts are translated into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rates prevailing during the period.  Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date.  Resulting translation adjustments are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  Gains and losses arising from the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on transactions in foreign currency are included in Other (income) expense in our Consolidated Statement of Income.

Reclassifications.   We have reclassified certain items in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto for prior periods to be comparable with the classification for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2009.  As rental income from franchisees has increased over time and is anticipated to continue to increase, we believe it is more appropriate to report such income as Franchise and license fees and income as opposed to a reduction in Franchise and license expenses, as it has historically been reported.  For the years ended December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007 this resulted in increases of $25 million and $19 million, respectively in both Franchise and license expenses and Franchise and license fees and income in our Consolidated Statement of Income.  A similar amount of rental income was reported in Franchise and license fees and income in the year ended December 26, 2009.

 
66

 



In connection with our plan to transform our U.S. business we began reflecting increased allocations of certain expenses in our reported segment results during 2009 that were previously reported as unallocated and corporate General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses.  We believe the revised allocation better aligns costs with accountability of our segment managers.  These revised allocations are being used by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, in his role as chief operating decision maker, in his assessment of operating performance.  We have restated segment information for the years ended December 27 , 2008 and December 29, 2007 to be consistent with the current period presentation.

The following table summarizes the 2008 and 2007 impact of the revised allocations by segment:
 
                     
Increase/(Decrease)
         
2008
 
2007
   
U.S. G&A
                 
$
53
   
$
54
         
YRI G&A
                   
6
     
6
         
Unallocated and corporate G&A expenses
                   
(59
)
   
(60
)
       

These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported Net Income – YUM! Brands, Inc.

Franchise and License Operations.   We execute franchise or license agreements for each unit which set out the terms of our arrangement with the franchisee or licensee.  Our franchise and license agreements typically require the franchisee or licensee to pay an initial, non-refundable fee and continuing fees based upon a percentage of sales.  Subject to our approval and their payment of a renewal fee, a franchisee may generally renew the franchise agreement upon its expiration.

The internal costs we incur to provide support services to our franchisees and licensees are charged to G&A expenses as incurred.  Certain direct costs of our franchise and license operations are charged to franchise and license expenses.  These costs include provisions for estimated uncollectible fees, rent or depreciation expense associated with restaurants we sublease or lease to franchisees, franchise and license marketing funding, amortization expense for franchise related intangible assets and certain other direct incremental franchise and license support costs.

We monitor the financial condition of our franchisees and licensees and record provisions for estimated losses on receivables when we believe that our franchisees or licensees are unable to make their required payments.  While we use the best information available in making our determination, the ultimate recovery of recorded receivables is also dependent upon future economic events and other conditions that may be beyond our control.  Net provisions for uncollectible franchise and license receivables of $11 million, $8 million and $2 million were included in Franchise and license expenses in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Revenue Recognition.   Revenues from Company operated restaurants are recognized when payment is tendered at the time of sale.  The Company presents sales net of sales tax and other sales related taxes.  Income from our franchisees and licensees includes initial fees, continuing fees, renewal fees and rental income.  We recognize initial fees received from a franchisee or licensee as revenue when we have performed substantially all initial services required by the franchise or license agreement, which is generally upon the opening of a store.  We recognize continuing fees based upon a percentage of franchisee and licensee sales and rental income as earned.  We recognize renewal fees when a renewal agreement with a franchisee or licensee becomes effective.  We include initial fees collected upon the sale of a restaurant to a franchisee in Refranchising (gain) loss.

 
67

 



Direct Marketing Costs.   We charge direct marketing costs to expense ratably in relation to revenues over the year in which incurred and, in the case of advertising production costs, in the year the advertisement is first shown.  Deferred direct marketing costs, which are classified as prepaid expenses, consist of media and related advertising production costs which will generally be used for the first time in the next fiscal year and have historically not been significant.  To the extent we participate in advertising cooperatives, we expense our contributions as incurred.  Our advertising expenses were $548 million, $584 million and $556 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  We report substantially all of our direct marketing costs in Occupancy and other operating expenses.

Research and Development Expenses.   Research and development expenses, which we expense as incurred, are reported in G&A expenses.  Research and development expenses were $31 million, $34 million and $39 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Share-Based Employee Compensation.   We recognize all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options and stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), in the financial statements as compensation cost over the service period based on their fair value on the date of grant.  This compensation cost is recognized over the service period on a straight-line basis for the fair value of awards that actually vest.  We report this compensation cost consistent with the other compensation costs for the employee recipient in either Payroll and employee benefits or G&A expenses.

Impairment or Disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment.   Property, plant and equipment (“PP&E”) is tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable.  The assets are not recoverable if their carrying value is less than the undiscounted cash flows we expect to generate from such assets.  If the assets are not deemed to be recoverable, impairment is measured based on the excess of their carrying value over their fair value.

For purposes of impairment testing for PP&E, we have concluded that an individual restaurant is the lowest level of cash flows unless our intent is to refranchise restaurants as a group.  We review our long-lived assets of restaurants (primarily PP&E and allocated intangible assets subject to amortization) that are currently operating and have not been offered for refranchise semi-annually for impairment, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a restaurant may not be recoverable.  We use two consecutive years of operating losses as our primary indicator of potential impairment for our semi-annual impairment testing of these restaurant assets.  We evaluate the recoverability of these restaurant assets by comparing the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, which are based on our entity specific assumptions, to the carrying value of such assets.  For restaurant assets that are not deemed to be recoverable, we write down an impaired restaurant to its estimated fair value, which becomes its new cost basis.  Fair value is an estimate of the price a franchisee would pay for the restaurant and its related assets and is determined by discounting the estimated future after-tax cash flows of the restaurant.  The after-tax cash flows incorporate reasonable assumptions we believe a franchisee would make such as sale growth and margin improvement.  The discount rate used in the fair value calculation is our estimate of the required rate of return that a franchisee would expect to receive when purchasing a similar restaurant and the related long-lived assets.  The discount rate incorporates rates of returns for historical refranchising market transactions and is commensurate with the risks and uncertainty inherent in the forecasted cash flows.

 
68

 



In executing our refranchising initiatives, we most often offer groups of restaurants.  When we have offered to refranchise stores or groups of stores for a price less than their carrying value, but do not believe the store(s) have met the criteria to be classified as held for sale, we review the restaurants for impairment.   We evaluate the recoverability of these restaurant assets at the offer date by comparing estimated sales proceeds plus holding period cash flows, if any, to the carrying value of the restaurant or group of restaurants.  For restaurant assets that are not deemed to be recoverable, we recognize impairment for any excess of carrying value over the fair value of the restaurants which is based on the expected net sales proceeds.  We recognize any such impairment charges in Refranchising (gain) loss.  We classify restaurants as held for sale and suspend depreciation and amortization when (a) we make a decision to refranchise; (b) the stores can be immediately removed from operations; (c) we have begun an active program to locate a buyer; (d) significant changes to the plan of sale are not likely; and (e) the sale is probable within one year.  Restaurants classified as held for sale are recorded at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less cost to sell.  We recognize estimated losses on restaurants that are classified as held for sale in Refranchising (gain) loss.

Refranchising (gain) loss includes the gains or losses from the sales of our restaurants to new and existing franchisees, including impairment charges discussed above, and the related initial franchise fees. We recognize gains on restaurant refranchisings when the sale transaction closes, the franchisee has a minimum amount of the purchase price in at-risk equity, and we are satisfied that the franchisee can meet its financial obligations.  If the criteria for gain recognition are not met, we defer the gain to the extent we have a remaining financial exposure in connection with the sales transaction.  Deferred gains are recognized when the gain recognition criteria are met or as our financial exposure is reduced.  When we make a decision to retain a store, or group of stores, previously held for sale, we revalue the store at the lower of its (a) net book value at our original sale decision date less normal depreciation and amortization that would have been recorded during the period held for sale or (b) its current fair value.  This value becomes the store’s new cost basis.  We record any resulting difference between the store’s carrying amount and its new cost basis to Closure and impairment (income) expense.

When we decide to close a restaurant it is reviewed for impairment and depreciable lives are adjusted based on the expected disposal date.  Other costs incurred when closing a restaurant such as costs of disposing of the assets as well as other facility-related expenses from previously closed stores are generally expensed as incurred.  Additionally, at the date we cease using a property under an operating lease, we record a liability for the net present value of any remaining lease obligations, net of estimated sublease income, if any.  Any costs recorded upon store closure as well as any subsequent adjustments to liabilities for remaining lease obligations as a result of lease termination or changes in estimates of sublease income are recorded in Closures and impairment (income) expenses.   To the extent we sell assets, primarily land, associated with a closed store, any gain or loss upon that sale is also recorded in Closures and impairment (income) expenses.

Considerable management judgment is necessary to estimate future cash flows, including cash flows from continuing use, terminal value, sublease income and refranchising proceeds.  Accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from our estimates.

Impairment of Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates.   We record impairment charges related to an investment in an unconsolidated affiliate whenever events or circumstances indicate that a decrease in the fair value of an investment has occurred which is other than temporary.  In addition, we evaluate our investments in unconsolidated affiliates for impairment when they have experienced two consecutive years of operating losses.  We recorded no impairment associated with our investments in unconsolidated affiliates during 2009, 2008 and 2007.

Guarantees.   We recognize, at inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of certain obligations undertaken.  The majority of our guarantees are issued as a result of assigning our interest in obligations under operating leases as a condition to the refranchising of certain Company restaurants.  We recognize a liability for the fair value of such lease guarantees upon refranchising and upon subsequent renewals of such leases when we remain contingently liable.  The related expense is included in Refranchising (gain) loss.  The related expense for other franchise support guarantees not associated with a refranchising transaction is included in Franchise and license expense.

 
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Income Taxes.   We record deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.  Additionally, in determining the need for recording a valuation allowance against the carrying amount of deferred tax assets, we considered the amount of taxable income and periods over which it must be earned, actual levels of past taxable income and known trends, events or transactions that are expected to affect future levels of taxable income.  Where we determined that it is more likely than not that all or a portion of an asset will not be realized, we recorded a valuation allowance.

We recognize the benefit of positions taken or expected to be taken in our tax returns in our Income tax provision when it is more likely than not (i.e. a likelihood of more than fifty percent) that the position would be sustained upon examination by tax authorities.  A recognized tax position is then measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon settlement.  Changes in judgment that result in subsequent recognition, derecognition or change in a measurement of a tax position taken in a prior annual period (including any related interest and penalties) are recognized as a discrete item in the interim period in which the change occurs.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits as components of its Income tax provision.

See Note 19 for a further discussion of our income taxes.

Fair Value Measurements.   Fair value is the price we would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability (exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants.  For those assets and liabilities we record or disclose at fair value, we determine fair value based upon the quoted market price, if available.  If a quoted market price is not available for identical assets, we determine fair value based upon the quoted market price of similar assets or the present value of expected future cash flows considering the risks involved and using discount rates appropriate for the duration, and considering counterparty performance risk.  The fair values are assigned a level within the fair value hierarchy, depending on the source of the inputs into the calculation.

Level 1
Inputs based upon quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.
   
Level 2
Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset, either directly or indirectly.
   
Level 3
Inputs that are unobservable for the asset.


 
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Cash and Cash Equivalents.   Cash equivalents represent funds we have temporarily invested (with original maturities not exceeding three months) as part of managing our day-to-day operating cash receipts and disbursements, including short-term, highly liquid debt securities.

Inventories.   We value our inventories at the lower of cost (computed on the first-in, first-out method) or market.

Property, Plant and Equipment.   We state property, plant and equipment at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization.  We calculate depreciation and amortization on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:  5 to 25 years for buildings and improvements, 3 to 20 years for machinery and equipment and 3 to 7 years for capitalized software costs.  As discussed above, we suspend depreciation and amortization on assets related to restaurants that are held for sale.

Leases and Leasehold Improvements.   The Company leases land, buildings or both for nearly 6,200 of its restaurants worldwide.  Lease terms, which vary by country and often include renewal options, are an important factor in determining the appropriate accounting for leases including the initial classification of the lease as capital or operating and the timing of recognition of rent expense over the duration of the lease.  We include renewal option periods in determining the term of our leases when failure to renew the lease would impose a penalty on the Company in such an amount that a renewal appears to be reasonably assured at the inception of the lease.  The primary penalty to which we are subject is the economic detriment associated with the existence of leasehold improvements which might be impaired if we choose not to continue the use of the leased property.  Leasehold improvements, which are a component of buildings and improvements described above, are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the lease term.  We generally do not receive leasehold improvement incentives upon opening a store that is subject to a lease.

We expense rent associated with leased land or buildings while a restaurant is being constructed whether rent is paid or we are subject to a rent holiday.  Additionally, certain of the Company's operating leases contain predetermined fixed escalations of the minimum rent during the lease term.  For leases with fixed escalating payments and/or rent holidays, we record rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, including any option periods considered in the determination of that lease term.  Contingent rentals are generally based on sales levels in excess of stipulated amounts, and thus are not considered minimum lease payments and are included in rent expense when achievement of the stipulated amount is considered probable.

Internal Development Costs and Abandoned Site Costs.   We capitalize direct costs associated with the site acquisition and construction of a Company unit on that site, including direct internal payroll and payroll-related costs.  Only those site-specific costs incurred subsequent to the time that the site acquisition is considered probable are capitalized.  If we subsequently make a determination that a site for which internal development costs have been capitalized will not be acquired or developed, any previously capitalized internal development costs are expensed and included in G&A expenses.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets.   From time to time, the Company acquires restaurants from one of our Concept’s franchisees or acquires another business.  Goodwill from these acquisitions represents the excess of the cost of a business acquired over the net of the amounts assigned to assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets and liabilities assumed.  The primary identifiable intangible asset we record in an acquisition of restaurants of one of our Concepts from a franchisee is reacquired franchise rights.  If a Company restaurant is sold within two years of acquisition, the goodwill associated with the acquisition is written off in its entirety.  If the restaurant is refranchised beyond two years, the amount of goodwill written off is based on the relative fair value of the refranchised restaurant to the fair value of the reporting unit, as described below.

 
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We do not amortize goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets.  We evaluate the remaining useful life of an intangible asset that is not being amortized each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support an indefinite useful life.  If an intangible asset that is not being amortized is subsequently determined to have a finite useful life, we amortize the intangible asset prospectively over its estimated remaining useful life.  Amortizable intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis to their residual value.

Goodwill has been assigned to reporting units for purposes of impairment testing.  Our reporting units are our operating segments in the U.S. (see Note 20) and our business units internationally (typically individual countries).  We evaluate goodwill and indefinite lived assets for impairment on an annual basis or more often if an event occurs or circumstances change that indicate impairments might exist.  Goodwill impairment tests consist of a comparison of each reporting unit’s fair value with its carrying value.  Fair value is the price a willing buyer would pay for a reporting unit, and is generally estimated using discounted expected future after-tax cash flows from Company operations and franchise royalties.  The discount rate is our estimate of the required rate of return that a third-party buyer would expect to receive when purchasing a business from us that constitutes a reporting unit.  We believe the discount rate is commensurate with the risks and uncertainty inherent in the forecasted cash flows.  If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, goodwill is written down to its implied fair value.  We have selected the beginning of our fourth quarter as the date on which to perform our ongoing annual impairment test for goodwill.

For indefinite-lived intangible assets, our impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of an intangible asset with its carrying amount.  Fair value is an estimate of the price a willing buyer would pay for the intangible asset and is generally estimated by discounting the expected future after-tax cash flows associated with the intangible asset.  We also perform our annual test for impairment of our indefinite-lived intangible assets at the beginning of our fourth quarter.

Our definite-lived intangible assets that are not allocated to an individual restaurant are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the intangible asset may not be recoverable.  An intangible asset that is deemed impaired on a undiscounted basis is written down to its estimated fair value, which is our estimate of the price a willing buyer would pay for the intangible asset based on discounted expected future after-tax cash flows.  For purposes of our impairment analysis, we update the cash flows that were initially used to value the definite-lived intangible asset to reflect our current estimates and assumptions over the asset’s future remaining life.

Derivative Financial Instruments.   Historically, our use of derivative instruments has primarily been to hedge interest rates and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.  These derivative contracts are entered into with financial institutions.  We do not use derivative instruments for trading purposes and we have procedures in place to monitor and control their use.

We record all derivative instruments on our Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value.  For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in the results of operations.  For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings.  For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a net investment hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported in the foreign currency translation component of other comprehensive income (loss).  Any ineffective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument for a cash flow hedge or net investment hedge is recorded in the results of operations immediately.  For derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments, the gain or loss is recognized in the results of operations immediately.  See Note 13 for a discussion of our use of derivative instruments, management of credit risk inherent in derivative instruments and fair value information.

 
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Common Stock Share Repurchases.   From time to time, we repurchase shares of our Common Stock under share repurchase programs authorized by our Board of Directors.  Shares repurchased constitute authorized, but unissued shares under the North Carolina laws under which we are incorporated.  Additionally, our Common Stock has no par or stated value.  Accordingly, we record the full value of share repurchases, upon the trade date, against Common Stock except when to do so would result in a negative balance in our Common Stock account.  In such instances, on a period basis, we record the cost of any further share repurchases as a reduction in retained earnings.  Due to the large number of share repurchases and the increase in our Common Stock market value over the past several years, our Common Stock balance is frequently zero at the end of any period.  Accordingly, $1,434 million and $1,154 million in share repurchases were recorded as a reduction in Retained earnings in 2008 and 2007, respectively.  There were no shares of our Common Stock repurchased during 2009.  See Note 18 for additional information.

Pension and Post-retirement Medical Benefits.   We measure and recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of our pension and post-retirement plans as an asset or liability in our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of our fiscal year end.  The funded status represents the difference between the projected benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets.  The projected benefit obligation is the present value of benefits earned to date by plan participants, including the effect of future salary increases, as applicable.  The difference between the projected benefit obligation and the fair value of assets that has not previously been recognized as expense is recorded as a component of Other comprehensive income (loss).  Prior to 2008, we measured and recognized the funded status of certain plans on dates that did not coincide with our fiscal year end.  As required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), we changed these plans’ measurement dates in 2008 to coincide with our fiscal year end and estimated the impact based on the measurements performed in 2007.  The change in the measurement dates resulted in a decrease to Retained Earnings of $9 million, or $6 million after-tax, for our pension plans and $2 million, or $1 million after-tax, for our post-retirement medical plan, respectively, during the fourth quarter of 2008.

Note 3 Two-for-One Common Stock Split

On May 17, 2007, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a two-for-one split of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock.  The stock split was effected in the form of a stock dividend and entitled each shareholder of record at the close of business on June 1, 2007 to receive one additional share for every outstanding share of Common Stock held.  The stock dividend was distributed on June 26, 2007, with approximately 261 million shares of Common Stock distributed.  All per share and share amounts in these Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements have been adjusted to reflect the stock split.

Note 4 – Earnings Per Common Share (“EPS”)

 
2009
   
2008
   
2007
Net Income – YUM! Brands, Inc.
$
1,071
     
$
964
     
$
909
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (for basic calculation)
 
471
       
475
       
522
 
Effect of dilutive share-based employee compensation
 
12
       
16
       
19
 
Weighted-average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding (for diluted calculation)
 
483
       
491
       
541
 
Basic EPS
$
2.28
     
$
2.03
     
$
1.74
 
Diluted EPS
$
2.22
     
$
1.96
     
$
1.68
 
Unexercised employee stock options and SARs (in millions) excluded from the diluted EPS compensation (a)
 
13.3
       
5.9
       
5.7
 

(a)
These unexercised employee stock options and SARs were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would have been antidilutive for the periods presented.


 
73

 



Note 5 – Items Affecting Comparability of Net Income and Cash Flows

U.S. Business Transformation

As part of our plan to transform our U.S. business we took several measures (“the U.S. business transformation measures”) in 2008 and 2009 including: expansion of our U.S. refranchising; a reduced emphasis on multi-branding as a long-term growth strategy; G&A productivity initiatives and realignment of resources (primarily severance and early retirement costs); and investments in our U.S. Brands made on behalf of our franchisees such as equipment purchases.

In the years ended December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, we recorded a pre-tax gain of $34 million and a pre-tax loss of $5 million from refranchising in the U.S., respectively.  The 2008 refranchising losses were the net result of, or offers to refranchise, stores or groups of stores in the U.S. at prices less than their recorded carrying values.

As a result of a decline in future profit expectations for our LJS and A&W businesses in the U.S. due in part to the impact of a reduced emphasis on multi-branding, we recorded a non-cash charge of $26 million, which resulted in no related tax benefit, in the fourth quarter of 2009 to write-off the goodwill associated with these businesses.  See Note 10.

In connection with our G&A productivity initiatives and realignment of resources we recorded pre-tax charges of $16 million and $49 million in 2009 and 2008, respectively.  The unpaid current liability for the severance portion of these charges was $5 million and $27 million as of December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, respectively.  Severance payments in the year ended December 26, 2009 totaled approximately $26 million.

Additionally, the Company recognized a reduction to Franchise and license fees and income of $32 million, pre-tax, in the year ended December 26, 2009 related to investments in our U.S. Brands.  These investments reflect our reimbursements to KFC franchisees for installation costs of ovens for the national launch of Kentucky Grilled Chicken.  The reimbursements were recorded as a reduction to franchise and license fees and income as we would not have provided the reimbursements absent the ongoing franchise relationship.  In the year ended December 27, 2008, the Company recognized pre-tax expense of $7 million related to investments in our U.S. Brands in Franchise and license expenses.

We are not including the impacts of these U.S. business transformation measures in our U.S. segment for performance reporting purposes as we do not believe they are indicative of our ongoing operations.


 
74

 



Acquisition of Interest in Little Sheep

During 2009, our China Division paid approximately $103 million, in several tranches, to purchase 27% of the outstanding common shares of Little Sheep Group Limited (“Little Sheep”) and obtain Board of Directors representation.  We began reporting our investment in Little Sheep using the equity method of accounting and this investment is included in Investments in unconsolidated affiliates on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.  The fair value of our investment in Little Sheep was approximately $156 million as of December 26, 2009.  Equity income recognized from our investment in Little Sheep was not significant in the year ended December 26, 2009.

Little Sheep is the leading brand in China’s “Hot Pot” restaurant category with approximately 375 restaurants, primarily in China as well as Hong Kong, Japan, Canada and the U.S.

Consolidation of a Former Unconsolidated Affiliate in Shanghai, China

On May 4, 2009 we acquired an additional 7% ownership in the entity that operates more than 200 KFCs in Shanghai, China for $12 million, increasing our ownership to 58%.  The acquisition was driven by our desire to increase our management control over the entity and further integrate the business with the remainder of our KFC operations in China.  This entity has historically been accounted for as an unconsolidated affiliate under the equity method of accounting due to the effective participation of our partners in the significant decisions of the entity that were made in the ordinary course of business.  Concurrent with the acquisition we received additional rights in the governance of the entity, and thus we began consolidating the entity upon acquisition.  As required by GAAP, we remeasured our previously held 51% ownership in the entity, which had a recorded value of $17 million at the date of acquisition, at fair value and recognized a gain of $68 million accordingly.  This gain, which resulted in no related income tax expense, was recorded in Other (income) expense on our Consolidated Statements of Income during the quarter ended June 13, 2009 and was not allocated to any segment for performance reporting purposes.

We recorded the following identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed upon acquisition for the consolidated entity:

 
Current assets, including cash of $17
$
27
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
61
 
Goodwill
 
53
 
Intangible assets
 
114
 
Other long-term assets
 
2
 
Total assets acquired
 
257
       
 
Current liabilities
 
55
 
Other long-term liabilities
 
35
 
Total liabilities assumed
 
90
 
Net assets acquired
$
167

Additionally, $70 million was recorded as Noncontrolling interest in our Consolidated Balance Sheet, representing the fair value of our partner’s interest in the entity’s net assets upon acquisition.  Intangible assets primarily comprise reacquired franchise rights which are being amortized over the franchise contract period of ten years.  Goodwill is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

 
75

 



Under the equity method of accounting, we previously reported our 51% share of the net income of the unconsolidated affiliate (after interest expense and income taxes) as Other (income) expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.  We also recorded a franchise fee for the royalty received from the stores owned by the unconsolidated affiliate. From the date of the acquisition, we have reported the results of operations for the entity in the appropriate line items of our Consolidated Statement of Income.  We no longer recorded franchise fee income for these restaurants nor did we report Other (income) expense as we did under the equity method of accounting.  Net income attributable to our partner’s ownership percentage is recorded as Net Income – noncontrolling interest.  For the year ended December 26, 2009 the consolidation of this entity increased Company sales by $192 million and decreased Franchise and license fees and income by $12 million.  The consolidation of this entity positively impacted Operating Profit by $4 million for the year ended December 26, 2009.  The impact on Net Income – YUM! Brands, Inc. was not significant to the year ended December 26, 2009.

The pro forma impact on our results of operations if the acquisition had been completed as of the beginning of 2009, 2008 or 2007 would not have been significant.

Sale of Our Interest in Our Japan Unconsolidated Affiliate

In December 2007, we sold our interest in our unconsolidated affiliate in Japan for $128 million in cash (including the impact of related foreign currency contracts that were settled in December 2007).  Our international subsidiary that owned this interest operates on a fiscal calendar with a period end that is approximately one month earlier than our consolidated period close.  Thus, consistent with our historical treatment of events occurring during the lag period, the pre-tax gain on the sale of this investment of $100 million was recorded in the quarter ended March 22, 2008.  However, the cash proceeds from this transaction were transferred from our international subsidiary to the U.S. in December 2007 and thus were reported on our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 29, 2007.

While we will no longer have an ownership interest in the entity that operates both KFCs and Pizza Huts in Japan, it will continue to be a franchisee as it was when it operated as an unconsolidated affiliate.  Excluding the one-time gain, the sale of our interest in our Japan unconsolidated affiliate did not have a significant impact on our results of operations for 2008 or 2009 as the Other income we previously recorded representing our share of earnings of the unconsolidated affiliate has historically not been significant.



 
76

 



Consolidation of a Former Unconsolidated Affiliate in Beijing, China

In 2008, we began consolidating an entity in which we have a majority ownership interest and that operates the KFCs in Beijing, China.  Our partners in this entity are essentially state-owned enterprises.  We historically did not consolidate this entity, instead accounting for the unconsolidated affiliate using the equity method of accounting, due to the effective participation of our partners in the significant decisions of the entity that were made in the ordinary course of business.  Concurrent with a decision that we made on January 1, 2008 regarding top management of the entity, we no longer believe that our partners effectively participate in the decisions that are made in the ordinary course of business.  Accordingly, we began consolidating this entity.

Like our other unconsolidated affiliates, the accounting for this entity prior to 2008 resulted in royalties being reflected as Franchise and license fees and our share of the entity’s net income being reflected in Other (income) expense.  Beginning January 1, 2008, we have reported the results of operations for the entity in the appropriate line items of our Consolidated Statement of Income.  We no longer recorded franchise fee income for these restaurants nor did we report Other (income) expense as we did under the equity method of accounting.  Net income attributable to our partner’s ownership percentage is recorded as Net Income – noncontrolling interest.  For the year ended December 27, 2008 the consolidation of this entity increased the China Division’s Company sales by approximately $300 million and decreased Franchise and license fees and income by approximately $20 million.  The consolidation of this entity positively impacted Operating Profit by approximately $20 million in 2008.  The positive impact on Operating Profit was offset by Net Income – noncontrolling interest of $8 million and a higher Income tax provision such that there was no impact on Net Income – YUM! Brands, Inc. for the year ended December 27, 2008. The Consolidated Statement of Income was impacted by similar amounts for the year ended December 26, 2009.


 
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Facility Actions

Refranchising (gain) loss, Store closure (income) costs and Store impairment charges by reportable segment are as follows:

   
2009
   
U.S.
   
YRI
   
China
Division
   
Worldwide
Refranchising (gain) loss (a)
 
$
(34
)
   
$
     
$
8
     
$
(26
)
                                       
Store closure (income) costs (b)
 
$
13
     
$
(1
)
   
$
(3
)
   
$
9
 
Store impairment charges (c)
   
33
       
19
       
16
       
68
 
Closure and impairment (income) expenses (d)
 
$
46
     
$
18
     
$
13
     
$
77
 

   
2008
   
U.S.
   
YRI
   
China
Division
   
Worldwide
Refranchising (gain) loss (a)
 
$
5
     
$
(9
)
   
$
(1
)
   
$
(5
)
                                       
Store closure (income) costs (b)
 
$
(4
)
   
$
(6
)
   
$
(2
)
   
$
(12
)
Store impairment charges
   
34
       
11
       
10
       
55
 
Closure and impairment (income) expenses
 
$
30
     
$
5
     
$
8
     
$
43
 

   
2007
   
U.S.
   
YRI
   
China
Division
   
Worldwide
Refranchising (gain) loss (a)
 
$
(12
)
   
$
3
     
$
(2
)
   
$
(11
)
                                       
Store closure (income) costs (b)
 
$
(9
)
   
$
1
     
$
     
$
(8
)
Store impairment charges
   
23
       
13
       
7
       
43
 
Closure and impairment (income) expenses
 
$
14
     
$
14
     
$
7
     
$
35
 

(a)
Refranchising (gain) loss is not allocated to segments for performance reporting purposes.  During 2009 we recognized a $10 million refranchising loss as a result of our decision to offer to refranchise our KFC Taiwan equity market.  The sale of the market was consummated in the first quarter of 2010.
   
(b)
Store closure (income) costs include the net gain or loss on sales of real estate on which we formerly operated a Company restaurant that was closed, lease reserves established when we cease using a property under an operating lease and subsequent adjustments to those reserves and other facility-related expenses from previously closed stores.
   
(c)
The 2009 store impairment charges for YRI include $12 million of goodwill impairment for our Pizza Hut South Korea market.  See Note 10.
   
(d)
An additional $26 million of goodwill impairment related to our LJS and A&W-U.S. businesses was not allocated to segments for performance reporting purposes and is not included in this table.  See Note 10.


 
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The following table summarizes the 2009 and 2008 activity related to reserves for remaining lease obligations for closed stores.

       
Beginning
Balance
   
Amounts
Used
   
New
Decisions
   
Estimate/Decision
Changes
   
CTA/
Other
   
Ending
Balance
                                                       
2009 Activity
     
$
27
     
(12
)
   
10
     
4
     
4
     
$
33
 
                                                       
2008 Activity
     
$
34
     
(7
)
   
3
     
     
(3
)
   
$
27
 

Assets held for sale at December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008 total $32 million and $31 million, respectively, of U.S. property, plant and equipment and are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Note 6 – Supplemental Cash Flow Data

   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
Cash Paid For:
                           
Interest
 
$
209
     
$
248
     
$
177
 
Income taxes
   
308
       
260
       
264
 
                             
Significant Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
                           
Capital lease obligations incurred to acquire assets
 
$
7
     
$
24
     
$
59
 
Net investment in direct financing leases
   
8
       
26
       
33
 



 
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Note 7 – Franchise and License Fees and Income

   
2009
 
2008
 
2007
 
Initial fees, including renewal fees
 
$
57
   
$
61
   
$
49
   
Initial franchise fees included in refranchising gains
   
(17
)
   
(20
)
   
(10
)
 
     
40
     
41
     
39
   
Continuing fees
   
1,383
     
1,420
     
1,296
   
   
$
1,423
   
$
1,461
   
$
1,335
   

Note 8 – Other (Income) Expense

     
2009
 
2008
 
2007
Equity income from investments in unconsolidated affiliates
   
$
(36
)
 
$
(41
)
 
$
(51
)
Gain upon consolidation of a former unconsolidated affiliate in China (a)
     
(68
)
   
     
 
Gain upon sale of investment in unconsolidated affiliate (b)(c)
     
     
(100
)
   
(6
)
Wrench litigation income (d)
     
     
     
(11
)
Foreign exchange net (gain) loss and other
     
     
(16
)
   
(3
)
Other (income) expense
   
$
(104
)
 
$
(157
)
 
$
(71
)

(a)
See Note 5 for further discussion of the consolidation of a former unconsolidated affiliate in Shanghai, China.
   
(b)
Fiscal year 2008 reflects the gain recognized on the sale of our interest in our unconsolidated affiliate in Japan.  See Note 5.
   
(c)
Fiscal year 2007 reflects recognition of income associated with receipt of payments for a note receivable arising from the 2005 sale of our fifty percent interest in the entity that operated almost all KFCs and Pizza Huts in Poland and the Czech Republic to our then partner in the entity.
   
(d)
Fiscal year 2007 reflects financial recoveries from settlements with insurance carriers related to a lawsuit settled by Taco Bell Corporation in 2004.


 
80

 



Note 9 Supplemental Balance Sheet Information
 
     
2009
   
2008
Accounts and notes receivable
   
$
274
     
$
252
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
     
(35
)
     
(23
)
Accounts and notes receivable, net
   
$
239
     
$
229
 
 
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
   
2009
   
2008
Income tax receivable
   
$
158
     
$
20
 
Other prepaid expenses and current assets
     
156
       
152
 
     
$
314
     
$
172
 
 
Property, Plant and Equipment
   
2009
   
2008
Land
   
$
538
     
$
517
 
Buildings and improvements
     
3,800
       
3,596
 
Capital leases, primarily buildings
     
282
       
259
 
Machinery and equipment
     
2,627
       
2,525
 
Property, Plant and equipment, gross
     
7,247
       
6,897
 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
     
(3,348
)
     
(3,187
)
Property, Plant and equipment, net
   
$
3,899
     
$
3,710
 

Depreciation and amortization expense related to property, plant and equipment was $553 million, $542 million and $514 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Accounts Payable and Other Current Liabilities
   
2009
   
2008
Accounts payable
   
$
499
     
$
508
 
Capital expenditure liability
     
114
       
130
 
Accrued compensation and benefits
     
342
       
376
 
Dividends payable
     
98
       
87
 
Accrued taxes, other than income taxes
     
100
       
100
 
Other current liabilities
     
260
       
272
 
     
$
1,413
     
$
1,473
 


 
81

 



Note 10 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:

   
U.S.
   
YRI
 
China
Division
   
Worldwide
Balance as of December 29, 2007
                                     
Goodwill, gross
 
$
358
     
$
259
     
$
60
     
$
677
 
Accumulated impairment losses
   
       
(5
)
     
       
(5
)
Goodwill, net
   
358
       
254
       
60
       
672
 
Acquisitions
   
10
       
       
6
       
16
 
Impairment losses
   
       
       
       
 
Disposals and other, net (a)
   
(12
)
     
(71
)
     
       
(83
)
Balance as of December 27, 2008
                                     
Goodwill, gross
 
 
356
     
 
188
     
 
66
     
 
610
 
Accumulated impairment losses
   
       
(5
)
     
       
(5
)
Goodwill, net
   
356
       
183
       
66
       
605
 
Acquisitions
   
1
       
       
53
       
54
 
Impairment losses (b)(c)
   
(26
)
     
(12
)
     
       
(38
)
Disposals and other, net (a)
   
(5
)
     
24
       
       
19
 
Balance as of December 26, 2009
                                     
Goodwill, gross
   
352
       
212
       
119
       
683
 
Accumulated impairment losses
   
(26
)
     
(17
)
     
       
(43
)
Goodwill, net
 
$
326
     
$
195
     
$
119
     
$
640
 

(a)
Disposals and other, net for YRI primarily reflects the impact of foreign currency translation on existing balances.  Disposals and other, net for the U.S. Division, primarily reflects goodwill write-offs associated with refranchising.
   
(b)
We recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $26 million, which resulted in no related tax benefit, associated with our LJS and A&W-U.S. reporting unit in the fourth quarter of 2009 as the carrying value of this reporting unit exceeded its fair value.  The fair value of the reporting unit was based on our discounted expected after-tax cash flows from the future royalty stream, net of G&A, expected to be earned from the underlying franchise agreements.  These cash flows incorporated the decline in future profit expectations for our LJS and A&W-U.S. reporting unit which were due in part to the impact of a reduced emphasis on multi-branding as a U.S. growth strategy.  This charge was recorded in Closure and impairment (income) expenses in our Consolidated Statement of Income and was not allocated to the U.S. segment for performance reporting purposes.  See Note 5.
   
(c)
We recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $12 million for our Pizza Hut South Korea reporting unit in the fourth quarter of 2009 as the carrying value of this reporting unit exceeded its fair value.  The fair value of this reporting unit was based on the discounted expected after-tax cash flows from company operations and franchise royalties for the business.  Our expectations of future cash flows were negatively impacted by recent profit declines the business has experienced.  This charge was recorded in Closure and impairment (income) expenses in our Consolidated Statement of Income and was allocated to our International segment for performance reporting purposes.

 
82

 



Intangible assets, net for the years ended 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
Gross
Carrying
Amount
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Gross
Carrying
Amount
   
Accumulated
Amortization
Definite-lived intangible assets
                                     
Franchise contract rights
 
$
153
     
$
(78
)
   
$
147
     
$
(71
)
Trademarks/brands
   
225
       
(48
)
     
225
       
(39
)
   Lease tenancy rights
   
66
       
(24
)
     
31
       
(7
)
   Favorable operating leases
   
27
       
(8
)
     
9
       
(8
)
Reacquired franchise rights
   
121
       
(8
)
     
14
       
(1
)
Other
   
7
       
(2
)
     
6
       
(2
)
   
$
599
     
$
(168
)
   
$
432
     
$
(128
)
                                       
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
                                     
Trademarks/brands
 
$
31
               
$
31
           

We have recorded intangible assets through past acquisitions representing the value of our KFC, LJS and A&W trademarks/brands.  The value of a trademark/brand is determined based upon the value derived from the royalty we avoid, in the case of Company stores, or receive, in the case of franchise and licensee stores, for the use of the trademark/brand.  We have determined that our KFC trademark/brand intangible asset has an indefinite life and therefore is not amortized.  We have determined that our LJS and A&W trademarks/brands are subject to amortization and are being amortized over their expected useful lives which are currently thirty years.

Amortization expense for all definite-lived intangible assets was $25 million in 2009, $18 million in 2008 and $19 million in 2007.  Amortization expense for definite-lived intangible assets will approximate $24 million annually in 2010 through 2012, $23 million and $21 million in 2013 and 2014, respectively.


 
83

 



Note 11 – Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt

   
2009
   
2008
Short-term Borrowings
                 
Current maturities of long-term debt
 
$
56
     
$
15
 
Other
   
3
       
10
 
   
$
59
     
$
25
 

Long-term Debt
                 
Unsecured International Revolving Credit Facility, expires November 2012
 
$
     
$
 
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, expires November 2012
   
5
       
299
 
Senior, Unsecured Term Loan, due July 2011
   
       
375
 
Senior Unsecured Notes
   
2,906
       
2,542
 
Capital lease obligations (See Note 12)
   
249
       
234
 
Other, due through 2019 (11%)
   
67
       
70
 
     
3,227
       
3,520
 
Less current maturities of long-term debt
   
(56
)
     
(15
)
Long-term debt excluding hedge accounting adjustment
   
3,171
       
3,505
 
Derivative instrument hedge accounting adjustment (See Note 13)
   
36
       
59
 
Long-term debt including hedge accounting adjustment
 
$
3,207
     
$
3,564
 

Our primary bank credit agreement comprises a $1.15 billion syndicated senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) which matures in November 2012 and includes 23 participating banks with commitments ranging from $20 million to $113 million.  Under the terms of the Credit Facility, we may borrow up to the maximum borrowing limit, less outstanding letters of credit or banker’s acceptances, where applicable.  At December 26, 2009, our unused Credit Facility totaled $975 million net of outstanding letters of credit of $170 million.  There were borrowings of $5 million outstanding under the Credit Facility at December 26, 2009.  The interest rate for borrowings under the Credit Facility ranges from 0.25% to 1.25% over the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or is determined by an Alternate Base Rate, which is the greater of the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%.  The exact spread over LIBOR or the Alternate Base Rate, as applicable, depends on our performance under specified financial criteria.  Interest on any outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility is payable at least quarterly.

We also have a $350 million, syndicated revolving credit facility (the “International Credit Facility,” or “ICF”) which matures in November 2012 and includes 6 banks with commitments ranging from $35 million to $90 million.  There was available credit of $350 million and no borrowings outstanding under the ICF at the end of 2009.  The interest rate for borrowings under the ICF ranges from 0.31% to 1.50% over LIBOR or is determined by a Canadian Alternate Base Rate, which is the greater of the Citibank, N.A., Canadian Branch’s publicly announced reference rate or the “Canadian Dollar Offered Rate” plus 0.50%.  The exact spread over LIBOR or the Canadian Alternate Base Rate, as applicable, depends on our performance under specified financial criteria. Interest on any outstanding borrowings under the ICF is payable at least quarterly.

 
84

 



The Credit Facility and the ICF are unconditionally guaranteed by our principal domestic subsidiaries.  Additionally, the ICF is unconditionally guaranteed by YUM.  These agreements contain financial covenants relating to maintenance of leverage and fixed charge coverage ratio and also contain affirmative and negative covenants including, among other things, limitations on certain additional indebtedness and liens, and certain other transactions specified in the agreement.  Given the Company’s balance sheet and cash flows we were able to comply with all debt covenant requirements at December 26, 2009 with a considerable amount of cushion.

The majority of our remaining long-term debt primarily comprises Senior Unsecured Notes with varying maturity dates from 2011 through 2037 and stated interest rates ranging from 4.25% to 8.88%.  The Senior Unsecured Notes represent senior, unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness.

During the second quarter of 2009 we completed a cash tender offer to repurchase certain of our Senior Unsecured Notes due July 1, 2012 with an aggregate principal amount of $137 million.  In conjunction with this transaction, we settled interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $150 million that were hedging these Senior Unsecured Notes, receiving $14 million in cash.  The net impact of the repurchase of Senior Unsecured Notes and related interest rate swap settlement had no significant impact on Interest expense.

In August 2009, we issued $250 million aggregate principal amount of 4.25% Senior Unsecured Notes that are due in September 2015 and $250 million aggregate principal amount of 5.30% Senior Unsecured Notes that are due in September 2019.  We used the proceeds from our issuance of these Senior Unsecured Notes to repay a variable rate senior unsecured term loan, in an aggregate principal amount of $375 million that was scheduled to mature in 2011 and to make discretionary payments to our pension plans in the fourth quarter of 2009.

The following table summarizes all Senior Unsecured Notes issued that remain outstanding at December 26, 2009:

             
Interest Rate
Issuance Date (a)
 
Maturity Date
 
Principal Amount
(in millions)
 
Stated
 
Effective (b)
April 2001
 
April 2011
 
$
650
 
8.88%
 
9.20%
June 2002
 
July 2012
 
$
263
 
7.70%
 
8.04%
April 2006
 
April 2016
 
$
300
 
6.25%
 
6.03%
October 2007
 
March 2018
 
$
600
 
6.25%
 
6.38%
October 2007
 
November 2037
 
$
600
 
6.88%
 
7.29%
September 2009
 
September 2015
 
$
250
 
4.25%
 
4.44%
September 2009
 
September 2019
 
$
250
 
5.30%
 
5.59%

(a)
Interest payments commenced six months after issuance date and are payable semi-annually thereafter.
   
(b)
Includes the effects of the amortization of any (1) premium or discount; (2) debt issuance costs; and (3) gain or loss upon settlement of related treasury locks and forward starting interest rate swaps utilized to hedge the interest rate risk prior to the debt issuance.  Excludes the effect of any swaps that remain outstanding as described in Note 13.

Our Senior Unsecured Notes, Credit Facility, and ICF all contain cross-default provisions, whereby a default under any of these agreements constitutes a default under each of the other agreements.


 
85

 



The annual maturities of short-term borrowings and long-term debt as of December 26, 2009, excluding capital lease obligations of $249 million and derivative instrument adjustments of $36 million, are as follows:
 
Year ended:
     
2010
   
$
5
 
2011
     
654
 
2012
     
273
 
2013
     
5
 
2014
     
6
 
Thereafter
     
2,045
 
Total
   
$
2,988
 

Interest expense on short-term borrowings and long-term debt was $212 million, $253 million and $199 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Note 12 – Leases

At December 26, 2009 we operated more than 7,600 restaurants, leasing the underlying land and/or building in nearly 6,200 of those restaurants with the vast majority of our commitments expiring within 20 years from the inception of the lease.  Our longest lease expires in 2151.  We also lease office space for headquarters and support functions, as well as certain office and restaurant equipment.  We do not consider any of these individual leases material to our operations.  Most leases require us to pay related executory costs, which include property taxes, maintenance and insurance.


 
86

 



Future minimum commitments and amounts to be received as lessor or sublessor under non-cancelable leases are set forth below:
   
Commitments
     
Lease Receivables
 
   
 
Capital
     
 
Operating
     
Direct
Financing
     
 
Operating
 
2010
 
$
67
     
$
535
     
$
13
     
$
50
 
2011
   
26
       
492
       
13
       
41
 
2012
   
25
       
446
       
13
       
35
 
2013
   
24
       
409
       
17
       
31
 
2014
   
24
       
369
       
16
       
28
 
Thereafter
   
243
       
2,424
       
72
       
118
 
   
$
409
     
$
4,675
     
$
144
     
$
303
 

At December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, the present value of minimum payments under capital leases was $249 million and $234 million, respectively.  At December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, unearned income associated with direct financing lease receivables was $61 million and $63 million, respectively.

The details of rental expense and income are set forth below:

   
2009
 
2008
 
2007
 
Rental expense
                         
Minimum
 
$
541
   
$
531
   
$
474
   
Contingent
   
123
     
113
     
81
   
   
$
664
   
$
644
   
$
555
   
Minimum rental income
 
$
38
   
$
28
   
$
23
   


 
87

 


Note 13 – Derivative Instruments

The Company is exposed to certain market risks relating to its ongoing business operations.  The primary market risks managed by using derivative instruments are interest rate risk and cash flow volatility arising from foreign currency fluctuations.

We enter into interest rate swaps with the objective of reducing our exposure to interest rate risk and lowering interest expense for a portion of our fixed-rate debt.  At December 26, 2009, our interest rate derivative instruments have an outstanding notional amount of $775 million and have been designated as fair value hedges of a portion of our debt.  The critical terms of these swaps, including reset dates and floating rate indices match those of our underlying fixed-rate debt and no ineffectiveness has been recorded.

We enter into foreign currency forward contracts with the objective of reducing our exposure to cash flow volatility arising from foreign currency fluctuations associated with certain foreign currency denominated intercompany short-term receivables and payables.  The notional amount, maturity date, and currency of these contracts match those of the underlying receivables or payables.  For those foreign currency exchange forward contracts that we have designated as cash flow hedges, we measure ineffectiveness by comparing the cumulative change in the forward contract with the cumulative change in the hedged item.  At December 26, 2009, foreign currency forward contracts outstanding had a total notional amount of $687 million.

The fair values of derivatives designated as hedging instruments for the year ended December 26, 2009 were:
           
   
Fair Value
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet Location
 
 
Interest Rate Swaps
$
44
 
Other assets
 
 
Foreign Currency Forwards – Asset
 
6
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
 
Foreign Currency Forwards – Liability
 
(3)
 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
 
 
Total
$
47
     

The unrealized gains associated with our interest rate swaps that hedge the interest rate risk for a portion of our debt have been reported as an addition of $36 million to long-term debt at December 26, 2009.  During the year ended December 26, 2009, Interest expense, net was reduced by $31 million, for recognized gains on these interest rate swaps, including $13 million related to the settlement of interest rate swaps that were hedging the 2012 Senior Unsecured Notes that were extinguished (See Note 11).

For our foreign currency forward contracts the following effective portions of gains and losses were recognized into Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”) and reclassified into income from OCI in the year ended December 26, 2009.

         
2009
 
Gains (losses) recognized into OCI, net of tax
       
$
(4)
 
Gains (losses) reclassified from Accumulated OCI into income, net of tax
       
$
(9)

The gains/losses reclassified from Accumulated OCI into income were recognized as Other income (expense) in our Consolidated Statement of Income, largely offsetting foreign currency transaction losses/gains recorded when the related intercompany receivables and payables were adjusted for foreign currency fluctuations.  Changes in fair values of the foreign currency forwards recognized directly in our results of operations either from ineffectiveness or exclusion from effectiveness testing were insignificant in the year ended December 26, 2009.

 
88

 


We had a net deferred loss of $12 million, net of tax, as of December 26, 2009 within Accumulated OCI due to treasury locks and forward starting interest rate swaps that have been cash settled, as well as outstanding foreign currency forward contracts.  The majority of this loss arose from the settlement of forward starting interest rate swaps entered into prior to the issuance of our Senior Unsecured Notes due in 2037, and is being reclassed into earnings through 2037 to interest expense.  In 2009, 2008 and 2007 an insignificant amount was reclassified from Accumulated OCI to Interest expense, net as a result of these previously settled cash flow hedges.

As a result of the use of derivative instruments, the Company is exposed to risk that the counterparties will fail to meet their contractual obligations.  To mitigate the counterparty credit risk, we only enter into contracts with carefully selected major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors, and continually assess the creditworthiness of counterparties.  At December 26, 2009, all of the counterparties to our interest rate swaps and foreign currency forwards had investment grade ratings.  To date, all counterparties have performed in accordance with their contractual obligations.

Note 14 – Fair Value Disclosures

The following table presents the fair values for those assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis.

   
Fair Value
     
Description
 
Level
 
2009
 
2008
     
Foreign Currency Forwards, net
   
2
   
$
3
   
$
12
         
Interest Rate Swaps, net
   
2
     
44
     
62
         
Other Investments
   
1
     
13
     
10
         
Total
         
$
60
   
$
84
         

The fair value of the Company’s foreign currency forwards and interest rate swaps were determined based on the present value of expected future cash flows considering the risks involved, including nonperformance risk, and using discount rates appropriate for the duration based upon observable inputs.  The other investments include investments in mutual funds, which are used to offset fluctuations in deferred compensation liabilities that employees have chosen to invest in phantom shares of a Stock Index Fund or Bond Index Fund.  The other investments are classified as trading securities and their fair value is determined based on the closing market prices of the respective mutual funds as of December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008.

 
89

 



The following table presents the fair values for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value during 2009 on a non-recurring basis, and remaining on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 26, 2009.  Total losses include losses recognized from all non-recurring fair value measurements during the year ended December 26, 2009:

       
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
Total Losses
Description
 
As of
December 26, 2009
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
2009
Long-lived assets held for use
 
$
30
   
$
 
   
$
   
$
30
   
$
56
 
Goodwill
   
     
     
     
     
38
 

Long-lived assets held for use presented in the table above include restaurants or groups of restaurants that were impaired as a result of our semi-annual impairment review or restaurants not meeting held for sale criteria that have been offered for sale at a price less than their carrying value during the year ended December 26, 2009.  Of the $56 million in impairment charges shown in the table above for the year ended December 26, 2009, $20 million was included in Refranchising (gain) loss and $36 million was included in Closures and impairment (income) expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Goodwill in the table above includes the goodwill impairment charges for our Pizza Hut South Korea and LJS/A&W-U.S. reporting units, which are discussed in Note 10.  These impairment charges were recorded in Closures and impairment (income) expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

At December 26, 2009 the carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximated their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.  The fair value of notes receivable net of allowances and lease guarantees less subsequent amortization approximates their carrying value.  The Company’s debt obligations, excluding capital leases, were estimated to have a fair value of $3.3 billion, compared to their carrying value of $3 billion.  We estimated the fair value of debt using market quotes and calculations based on market rates.

Note 15 – Pension and Post-retirement Medical Benefits

Pension Benefits.   We sponsor noncontributory defined benefit pension plans covering certain full-time salaried and hourly U.S. employees.  The most significant of these plans, the YUM Retirement Plan (the “Plan”), is funded while benefits from the other U.S. plans are paid by the Company as incurred.  During 2001, the plans covering our U.S. salaried employees were amended such that any salaried employee hired or rehired by YUM after September 30, 2001 is not eligible to participate in those plans.  Benefits are based on years of service and earnings or stated amounts for each year of service.  We also sponsor various defined benefit pension plans covering certain of our non-U.S. employees, the most significant of which are in the U.K.  Our plans in the U.K. have previously been amended such that new employees are not eligible to participate in these plans.


 
90

 


Obligation and Funded Status at Measurement Date:

The following chart summarizes the balance sheet impact, as well as benefit obligations, assets, and funded status associated with our U.S. pension plans and significant International pension plans.  The actuarial valuations for all plans reflect measurement dates coinciding with our fiscal year ends.

   
U.S. Pension Plans
   
International Pension Plans
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
Change in benefit obligation
                                     
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
 
$
923
     
$
842
     
$
126
     
$
161
 
Measurement date adjustment
   
       
21
       
       
2
 
Service cost
   
26
       
30
       
5
       
8
 
Interest cost
   
58
       
53
       
7
       
8
 
Participant contributions
   
       
       
2
       
2
 
Plan amendments
   
1
       
1
       
       
 
Acquisitions
   
       
       
       
 
Curtailment gain
   
(9
)
     
(6
)
     
       
 
Settlement loss
   
2
       
1
       
       
 
Special termination benefits
   
4
       
13
       
       
 
Exchange rate changes
   
       
       
15
       
(48
)
Benefits paid
   
(47
)
     
(48
)
     
(3
)
     
(3
)
Settlement payments
   
(10
)
     
(9
)
     
       
 
Actuarial (gain) loss
   
62
       
25
       
18
       
(4
)
Benefit obligation at end of year
 
$
1,010
     
$
923
     
$
170
     
$
126
 
Change in plan assets
                                     
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
 
$
513
     
$
732
     
$
83
     
$
139
 
Actual return on plan assets
   
132
       
(213
)
     
20
       
(33
)
Employer contributions
   
252
       
54
       
28
       
12
 
Participant contributions
   
       
       
2
       
2
 
Settlement payments
   
(10
)
     
(9
)
     
       
 
Benefits paid
   
(47
)
     
(48
)
     
(3
)
     
(3
)
Exchange rate changes
   
       
       
11
       
(34
)
Administrative expenses
   
(5
)
     
(3
)
     
       
 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
 
$
835
     
$
5133
     
$
141
     
$
83
 
Funded status at end of year
 
$
(175
)
   
$
(410
)
   
$
(29
)
   
$
(43
)


 
91

 



Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet:
           
   
U.S. Pension Plans
   
International Pension Plans
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
Accrued benefit liability – current
 
$
(8
)
   
$
(11
)
   
$
     
$
 
Accrued benefit liability – non-current
   
(167
)
     
(399
)
     
(29
)
     
(43
)
   
$
(175
)
   
$
(410
)
   
$
(29
)
   
$
(43
)

Amounts recognized as a loss in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income:
           
   
U.S. Pension Plans
   
International Pension Plans
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
Actuarial net loss
 
$
342
     
$
371
     
$
48
     
$
41
 
Prior service cost
   
4
       
3
       
       
 
   
$
346
     
$
374
     
$
48
     
$
41
 

The accumulated benefit obligation for the U.S. and International pension plans was $1,099 million and $970 million at December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, respectively.

Information for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets:
           
   
U.S. Pension Plans
   
International Pension Plans
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
Projected benefit obligation
 
$
1,010
     
$
923
     
$
82
     
$
63
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
   
958
       
867
       
76
       
58
 
Fair value of plan assets
   
835
       
513
       
71
       
34
 

Information for pension plans with a projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets:
           
   
U.S. Pension Plans
   
International Pension Plans
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
Projected benefit obligation
 
$
1,010
     
$
923
     
$
170
     
$
126
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
   
958
       
867
       
141
       
103
 
Fair value of plan assets
   
835
       
513
       
141
       
83
 

Our funding policy with respect to the U.S. Plan is to contribute amounts necessary to satisfy minimum pension funding requirements, including requirements of the Pension Protection Act of 2006, plus such additional amounts from time to time as are determined to be appropriate to improve the U.S. Plan’s funded status.  We currently do not plan to make any contributions to the U.S. Plan in 2010.

 
92

 

The funding rules for our pension plans outside of the U.S. vary from country to country and depend on many factors including discount rates, performance of plan assets, local laws and regulations.  The projected benefit obligation of our pension plans in the U.K. exceeded plan assets by $29 million at our 2009 measurement date.  We have committed to make discretionary funding contributions of approximately $15 million in 2010 to one of these plans.

We do not anticipate any plan assets being returned to the Company during 2010 for any plans.

Components of net periodic benefit cost:
   
U.S. Pension Plans
   
International Pension Plans
 
Net periodic benefit cost
 
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
Service cost
 
$
26
     
$
30
     
$
33
     
$
5
     
$
8
     
$
9
 
Interest cost
   
58
       
53
       
50
       
7
       
8
       
8
 
Amortization of prior service cost (a)
   
1
       
       
1
       
       
       
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(59
)
     
(53
)
     
(51
)
     
(7
)
     
(9
)
     
(9
)
Amortization of net loss
   
13
       
6
       
23
       
2
       
       
1
 
Net periodic benefit cost
 
$
39
     
$
36
     
$
56
     
$
7
     
$
7
     
$
9
 
Additional loss recognized due to:
Settlement (b)
 
$
2
     
$
2
     
$
     
$
     
$
     
$
 
Special termination benefits (c)
 
$
4
     
$
13
     
$
     
$
     
$
     
$
 
 
Pension losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
   
U.S. Pension Plans
     
International Pension Plans
 
   
2009
   
2008
       
2009
   
2008
   
Beginning of year
 
$
374
     
$
80
         
$
41
     
$
13
     
Net actuarial loss
   
(15
)
     
301
           
5
       
40
     
Amortization of net loss
   
(13
)
     
(6
)
         
(2
)
     
     
Settlements
   
(1
)
     
(1
)
         
       
     
Prior service cost
   
2
       
           
       
     
Amortization of prior service cost
   
(1
)
     
           
       
     
Exchange rate changes
   
       
           
4
       
(12
)
   
End of year
 
$
346
     
$
374
         
$
48
     
$
41
     
 
(a)
Prior service costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of employees expected to receive benefits.
   
(b)
Settlement loss results from benefit payments from a non-funded plan exceeding the sum of the service cost and interest cost for that plan during the year.
   
(c)
Special termination benefits primarily related to the U.S. business transformation measures taken in 2008 and 2009.


 
93

 

The estimated net loss for the U.S. and International pension plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic pension cost in 2010 is $23 million and $2 million, respectively.  The estimated prior service cost for the U.S. pension plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic pension cost in 2010 is $1 million.

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at the measurement dates:
           
   
U.S. Pension Plans
   
International Pension Plans
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
Discount rate
   
6.30%
       
6.50%
       
5.50%
       
5.50%
 
Rate of compensation increase
   
3.75%
       
3.75%
       
4.41%
       
4.10%
 

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the net periodic benefit cost for fiscal years:
           
   
U.S. Pension Plans
   
International Pension Plans
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
Discount rate
   
6.50%
       
6.50%
       
5.95%
       
5.50%
       
5.60%
       
5.00%
 
Long-term rate of return on plan assets
   
8.00%
       
8.00%
       
8.00%
       
7.20%
       
7.28%
       
7.07%
 
Rate of compensation increase
   
3.75%
       
3.75%
       
3.75%
       
4.11%
       
4.30%
       
3.78%
 

Our estimated long-term rate of return on plan assets represents the weighted-average of expected future returns on the asset categories included in our target investment allocation based primarily on the historical returns for each asset category, adjusted for an assessment of current market conditions.

 
94

 

Plan Assets

The fair values of our pension plan assets at December 26, 2009 by asset category and level within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

   
U.S. Pension
Plans
 
International
Pension Plans
Level 1:
               
Cash
 
$
4
   
$
7
 
                 
Level 2:
               
Cash Equivalents (a)
   
39
     
 
Equity Securities - U.S. Large cap (b)
   
271
     
5
 
Equity Securities - U.S. Mid cap (b)
   
46
     
 
Equity Securities - U.S. Small cap (b)
   
46
     
 
Equity Securities - Non-U.S. (b)
   
89
     
96
 
Fixed Income Securities – U.S. Corporate (b)
   
194
     
14
 
Fixed Income Securities – U.S. Government and Government Agencies (c)
   
132
     
 
Fixed Income Securities – Non-U.S. Government (b)(c)
   
14
     
19
 
Total fair value of plan assets
 
$
835
   
$
141
 

(a)
Short-term investments in money market funds
   
(b)
Securities held in common trusts
   
(c)
Investments held by the U.S. Plan are directly held

Our primary objectives regarding the investment strategy for the Plan’s assets, which make up 86% of total pension plan assets at the 2009 measurement date, are to reduce interest rate and market risk, to provide adequate liquidity to meet immediate and future payment requirements and to meet minimum funding requirements.  To achieve these objectives, we are using a combination of active and passive investment strategies.  Our equity securities, currently targeted at 55% of our investment mix, consist primarily of low cost index funds focused on achieving long-term capital appreciation.  We diversify our equity risk by investing in several different U.S. and foreign market index funds.  Investing in these index funds provides us with the adequate liquidity required to fund benefit payments and plan expenses.  The fixed income asset allocation, currently targeted at 45% of our mix, is actively managed and consists of long duration fixed income securities that help to reduce exposure to interest rate variation and to better correlate asset maturities with obligations.

A mutual fund held as an investment by the Plan includes YUM stock valued at less than $0.5 million at December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008 (less than 1% of total plan assets in each instance).


 
95

 



Benefit Payments

The benefits expected to be paid in each of the next five years and in the aggregate for the five years thereafter are set forth below:

Year ended:
     
U.S.
Pension Plans
   
International
Pension Plans
2010
     
$
52
     
$
2
 
2011
       
51
       
2
 
2012
       
40
       
2
 
2013
       
48
       
2
 
2014
       
46
       
2
 
2015 - 2019
       
278
       
10
 

Expected benefits are estimated based on the same assumptions used to measure our benefit obligation on the measurement date and include benefits attributable to estimated further employee service.

 
96

 



Post-retirement Medical Benefits

Our post-retirement plan provides health care benefits, principally to U.S. salaried retirees and their dependents, and includes retiree cost sharing provisions.  During 2001, the plan was amended such that any salaried employee hired or rehired by YUM after September 30, 2001 is not eligible to participate in this plan.  Employees hired prior to September 30, 2001 are eligible for benefits if they meet age and service requirements and qualify for retirement benefits.  We fund our post-retirement plan as benefits are paid.

At the end of both 2009 and 2008, the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation was $73 million.  The unrecognized actuarial loss recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive loss is less than $1 million at the end of 2009 and $2 million at the end of 2008.  The net periodic benefit cost recorded in 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $7 million, $10 million and $5 million, respectively, the majority of which is interest cost on the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation.  2009 and 2008 costs included $1 million and $4 million, respectively, of special termination benefits primarily related to the U.S. business transformation measures described in Note 5.  Approximately $2 million was charged to retained earnings in 2008 related to changing the measurement date for our post-retirement plan to our fiscal year end.  The weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost for the post-retirement medical plan are identical to those as shown for the U.S. pension plans.  Our assumed heath care cost trend rates for the following year as of 2009 and 2008 are 7.8% and 7.5%, respectively, with expected ultimate trend rates of 4.5% reached in 2028 and 5.25% reached in 2015, respectively.

There is a cap on our medical liability for certain retirees.  The cap for Medicare eligible retirees was reached in 2000 and the cap for non-Medicare eligible retirees is expected to be reached in 2011; once the cap is reached, our annual cost per retiree will not increase.  A one-percentage-point increase or decrease in assumed health care cost trend rates would have less than a $1 million impact on total service and interest cost and on the post-retirement benefit obligation.  The benefits expected to be paid in each of the next five years are approximately $7 million and in aggregate for the five years thereafter are $31 million.

Note 16 – Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights

At year end 2009, we had four stock award plans in effect: the YUM! Brands, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan and the 1997 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“collectively the “LTIPs”), the YUM! Brands, Inc. Restaurant General Manager Stock Option Plan (“RGM Plan”) and the YUM! Brands, Inc. SharePower Plan (“SharePower”).  Under all our plans, the exercise price of stock options and stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) granted must be equal to or greater than the average market price or the ending market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant.

 
97

 

Potential awards to employees and non-employee directors under the LTIPs include stock options, incentive stock options, SARs, restricted stock, stock units, restricted stock units, performance restricted stock units, performance share units and performance units.  Through December 26, 2009, we have issued only stock options, SARs, restricted stock units and performance share units under the LTIPs.  While awards under the LTIPs can have varying vesting provisions and exercise periods, outstanding awards under the LTIPs vest in periods ranging from immediate to 5 years and expire ten years after grant.

Potential awards to employees under the RGM Plan include stock options, SARs, restricted stock and restricted stock units.  Through December 26, 2009, we have issued only stock options and SARs under this plan.  RGM Plan awards granted have a four year cliff vesting period and expire ten years after grant.  Certain RGM Plan awards are granted upon attainment of performance conditions in the previous year.  Expense for such awards is recognized over a period that includes the performance condition period.

Potential awards to employees under SharePower include stock options, SARs, restricted stock and restricted stock units.  SharePower awards consist only of stock options and SARs to date, which vest over a period ranging from one to four years and expire no longer than ten years after grant.

At year end 2009, approximately 24 million shares were available for future share-based compensation grants under the above plans.

We estimated the fair value of each award made during 2009, 2008 and 2007 as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
Risk-free interest rate
 
1.9
%
   
3.0
%
   
4.7
%
Expected term (years)
 
5.9
     
6.0
     
6.0
 
Expected volatility
 
32.3
%
   
30.9
%
   
28.9
%
Expected dividend yield
 
2.6
%
   
1.7
%
   
2.0
%

We believe it is appropriate to group our awards into two homogeneous groups when estimating expected term.  These groups consist of grants made primarily to restaurant-level employees under the RGM Plan, which cliff vest after four years and expire ten years after grant, and grants made to executives under our other stock award plans, which typically have a graded vesting schedule of 25% per year over four years and expire ten years after grant.  We use a single weighted-average term for our awards that have a graded vesting schedule.  Based on analysis of our historical exercise and post-vesting termination behavior, we have determined that our restaurant-level employees and our executives exercised the awards on average after five years and six years, respectively.

When determining expected volatility, we consider both historical volatility of our stock as well as implied volatility associated with our traded options.

 
98

 

A summary of award activity as of December 26, 2009, and changes during the year then ended is presented below.

   
Shares
   
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted- Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in millions)
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
 
46,918
     
$
20.55
                 
Granted
 
7,766
       
29.30
                 
Exercised
 
(10,646
)
     
12.82
                 
Forfeited or expired
 
(2,373
)
     
30.46
                 
Outstanding at the end of the year
 
41,665
     
$
23.59
     
5.78
   
$
502
 
Exercisable at the end of the year
 
25,127
     
$
18.74
     
4.20
   
$
420
 

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of awards granted during 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $7.29, $10.91 and $8.85, respectively.  The total intrinsic value of stock options and SARs exercised during the years ended December 26, 2009, December 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007, was $217 million, $145 million and $238 million, respectively.

As of December 26, 2009, there was $93 million of unrecognized compensation cost, which will be reduced by any forfeitures that occur, related to unvested awards that is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 2.6 years.  The total fair value at grant date of awards vested during 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $56 million, $54 million and $57 million, respectively.

The total compensation expense for stock options and SARs recognized was $48 million, $51 million and $56 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The related tax benefit recognized from this expense was $16 million, $17 million and $19 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Cash received from stock options exercises for 2009, 2008 and 2007, was $113 million, $72 million and $112 million, respectively.  Tax benefits realized on our tax returns from tax deductions associated with stock options and SARs exercised for 2009, 2008 and 2007 totaled $57 million, $40 million and $76 million, respectively.

While historically the Company has repurchased shares of our Common Stock on the open market to satisfy award exercises, we did not repurchase shares during 2009.

In January 2008, we granted an award of 187,398 restricted stock units to our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”).  The award was made under the LTIPs.  The award vests after four years and had a market value of $7.0 million as of January 24, 2008.  The award is being expensed over the four year vesting period.  The award will be paid to our CEO in shares of YUM common stock six months following his retirement provided that he does not leave the company before the award vests.  We recognized $2 million of expense in both 2009 and 2008.

In 2009 we modified our long-term incentive compensation program for certain executives, including our CEO, Chief Financial Officer and our operating segment Presidents.  As part of these changes we granted 78,499 performance share units, with a total grant date fair value of $2.3 million, under the LTIPs.  The awards vest after three years and are being expensed over this period.  The ultimate number of shares to be issued is contingent upon the achievement of certain performance conditions with a maximum payout of 156,998 shares.  Total expense recognized in 2009 for these awards was $0.8 million.  Additionally, these executives are no longer eligible to participate in the matching stock program under our Executive Income Deferral Program as described in Note 17.


 
99

 

Note 17 – Other Compensation and Benefit Programs

Executive Income Deferral Program (the “EID Plan”)

The EID Plan allows participants to defer receipt of a portion of their annual salary and all or a portion of their incentive compensation.  As defined by the EID Plan, we credit the amounts deferred with earnings based on the investment options selected by the participants.  These investment options are limited to cash, phantom shares of our Common Stock, phantom shares of a Stock Index Fund and phantom shares of a Bond Index Fund.  Additionally, the EID Plan allows participants to defer incentive compensation to purchase phantom shares of our Common Stock and receive a 33% Company match on the amount deferred.  Deferrals receiving a match are similar to a restricted stock unit award in that participants will generally forfeit both the match and incentive compensation amounts deferred if they voluntarily separate from employment during a vesting period that is two years.  We expense the intrinsic value of the match and the incentive compensation over the requisite service period which includes the vesting period.  Investments in cash, the Stock Index fund and the Bond Index fund will be distributed in cash at a date as elected by the employee and therefore are classified as a liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.  We recognize compensation expense or income for the appreciation or depreciation, respectively, of these investments.  We recognized compensation expense of $4 million in 2009, compensation income of $4 million in 2008 and compensation expense of $4 million in 2007 for losses and earnings on these investments.

As investments in the phantom shares of our Common Stock can only be settled in shares of our Common Stock, we do not recognize compensation expense for the appreciation or the depreciation, if any, of these investments.  Deferrals into the phantom shares of our Common Stock are credited to the Common Stock Account as they are earned.  As of December 26, 2009, deferrals to phantom shares of our Common Stock within the EID Plan totaled approximately 6.4 million shares.  We recognized compensation expense for amortization of the Company match of $5 million, $6 million and $5 million, in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  These expense amounts do not include the salary or bonus actually credited to Common Stock of $23 million, $20 million and $17 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Contributory 401(k) Plan

We sponsor a contributory plan to provide retirement benefits under the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “401(k) Plan”) for eligible U.S. salaried and hourly employees.  Participants are able to elect to contribute up to 75% of eligible compensation on a pre-tax basis.  Participants may allocate their contributions to one or any combination of 10 investment options or a self-managed account within the 401(k) Plan.  Effective for contributions made from and after April 1, 2008, we match 100% of the participant’s contribution to the 401(k) Plan up to 6% of eligible compensation.  Prior to April 1, 2008, we matched 100% of the participant’s contribution to the 401(k) Plan up to 3% of eligible compensation and 50% of the participant’s contribution on the next 2% of eligible compensation.  We recognized as compensation expense our total matching contribution of $16 million in 2009 and 2008 and $13 million in 2007.

 
100

 

Note 18 – Shareholders’ Equity

There were no shares of our Common Stock repurchased during 2009.  Under the authority of our Board of Directors, we repurchased shares of our Common Stock during 2008 and 2007.  All amounts exclude applicable transaction fees.

     
Shares Repurchased
(thousands)
 
Dollar Value of Shares
Repurchased
Authorization Date
   
2009
 
2008
 
2007
 
2009
 
2008
 
2007
September 2009
   
 
 
 
$
   
$
   
$
 
January 2008
   
 
23,943
 
 
     
802
     
 
October 2007
   
 
22,875
 
11,431
 
     
813
     
437
 
March 2007
   
 
 
15,092
   
     
     
500
 
September 2006
   
 
 
15,274
   
     
     
469
 
Total
   
 
46,818
 
41,797
 
$
   
$
1,615
(a)
 
$
1,406
(b)

(a)
Amount excludes the effect of $13 million in share repurchases (0.4 million shares) with trade dates prior to the 2007 fiscal year end but cash settlement dates subsequent to the 2007 fiscal year end.
   
(b)
Amount excludes the effects of $17 million in share repurchases (0.6 million shares) with trade dates prior to the 2006 fiscal year end but cash settlement dates subsequent to the 2006 fiscal year end and includes the effect of $13 million in share repurchases (0.4 million shares) with trade dates prior to the 2007 fiscal year end but cash settlement dates subsequent to the 2007 fiscal year.

As of December 26, 2009, we have $300 million available for future repurchases under our September 2009 share repurchase authorization.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) – Comprehensive income is Net Income plus certain other items that are recorded directly to shareholders’ equity.  Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the Company’s derivative instruments and unrecognized pension and post-retirement losses are recorded net of the related income tax effects.  Refer to Note 15 for additional information about our pension accounting and Note 13 for additional information about our derivative instruments.  The following table gives further detail regarding the composition of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008.

   
2009
   
2008
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
$
47
     
$
(129
)
 
Pension and post-retirement losses, net of tax
   
(259
)
     
(272
)
 
Net unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net of tax
   
(12
)
     
(17
)
 
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
(224
)
   
$
(418
)
 


 
101

 

Note 19 – Income Taxes

The details of our income tax provision (benefit) are set forth below:

   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
Current:
Federal
$
(21
)
   
$
168
     
$
175
   
 
Foreign
 
251
       
151
       
151
   
 
State
 
11
       
(1
)
     
(3
)
 
     
241
       
318
       
323
   
                               
Deferred:
Federal
 
92
       
(12
)
     
(71
)
 
 
Foreign
 
(30
)
     
3
       
27
   
 
State
 
10
       
10
       
3
   
     
72
       
1
       
(41
)
 
   
$
313
     
$
319
     
$
282
   

For 2009, the current federal tax benefit resulted from the favorable impact for pension contributions made during the year and lower U.S. taxable income.  The benefit associated with pension contributions was fully offset in the deferred federal provision.  Also, for 2009, the current foreign tax provision included tax expense primarily related to continued growth in the China business as well as withholding tax expense associated with the distribution of intercompany dividends.

The deferred tax provision includes $26 million, $30 million and $120 million of benefit in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, for changes in valuation allowances due to changes in determinations regarding the likelihood of the use of certain deferred tax assets that existed at the beginning of the year.  The deferred tax provision also includes $16 million, $43 million and $16 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, for increases in valuation allowances recorded against deferred tax assets generated during the year.  The increase for 2008 includes a full valuation allowance for net operating losses generated by certain tax planning strategies implemented during the year.  Total changes in valuation allowances, including the impact of foreign currency translation and other adjustments, were decreases of $67 million, $54 million and $37 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  See additional discussion of valuation allowance adjustments in the effective tax rate discussion on the following page.

The deferred foreign tax provision includes less than $1 million of expense in 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $17 million of expense in 2007 for the impact of changes in statutory tax rates in various countries.  The deferred foreign tax provision in 2008 includes $36 million of expense offset by the same amount in the current foreign tax provision that resulted from a tax law change.  The $17 million of expense in 2007 includes $20 million for the Mexico tax law change enacted during the fourth quarter of 2007.

The deferred state tax provision in 2009 includes $10 million ($7 million, net of federal tax) of expense for the impact of pension contributions made during the year.  The deferred state tax provision in 2008 includes $18 million ($12 million, net of federal tax) of expense for the impact associated with our plan to distribute certain foreign earnings.  The deferred state tax provision in 2007 includes $4 million ($3 million, net of federal tax) of benefit for the impact of state law changes.

 
102

 

U.S. and foreign income before income taxes are set forth below:

 
2009
   
2008
   
2007
U.S.
$
269
     
$
430
     
$
527
 
Foreign
 
1,127
       
861
       
664
 
 
$
1,396
     
$
1,291
     
$
1,191
 

The reconciliation of income taxes calculated at the U.S. federal tax statutory rate to our effective tax rate is set forth below:

     
2009
   
2008
   
2007
U.S. federal statutory rate
   
35.0
%
   
35.0
%
   
35.0
%
State income tax, net of federal tax benefit
   
1.0
     
0.6
     
1.0
 
Foreign and U.S. tax effects attributable to foreign operations
   
(11.4
)
   
(14.5
)
   
(5.7
)
Adjustments to reserves and prior years
   
(0.6
)
   
3.5
     
2.6
 
Valuation allowance additions (reversals)
   
(0.7
)
   
0.6
     
(9.0
)
Other, net
   
(0.9
)
   
(0.5
)
   
(0.2
)
Effective income tax rate
   
22.4
%
   
24.7
%
   
23.7
%

Our 2009 effective tax rate was positively impacted by the year-over-year change in adjustments to reserves and prior years (including certain out-of-years adjustments that decreased our effective tax rate by 1.6 percentage points in 2009).  Benefits associated with our foreign and U.S. tax effects attributable to foreign operations decreased versus prior year  as a result of withholding taxes associated with the distribution of intercompany dividends and an increase in tax expense for certain foreign markets.  These increases were partially offset by lapping a 2008 expense associated with our plan to distribute certain foreign earnings.  Our 2009 effective tax rate was also positively impacted by the reversal of foreign valuation allowances associated  with certain deferred tax assets that we now believe are more likely than not to be utilized on future tax returns.  Additionally, our rate was lower as a result of lapping the 2008 gain on the sale of our interest in our unconsolidated affiliate in Japan.

Our 2008 effective income tax rate was negatively impacted versus 2007 by lapping valuation allowance reversals made in the prior year as discussed below.  This negative impact was partially offset by the reversal of foreign valuation allowances in the current year associated with certain deferred tax assets that we now believe are more likely than not to be utilized on future tax returns.  Additionally, the effective tax rate was negatively impacted by the year-over-year change in adjustments to reserves and prior years (including certain out-of-year adjustments that increased our effective tax rate by 1.8 percentage points in 2008).  Benefits associated with our foreign and U.S. tax effects attributable to foreign operations positively impacted the effective tax rate as a result of lapping 2007 expenses associated with the distribution of an intercompany dividend and adjustments to our deferred tax balances that resulted from the Mexico tax law change, as further discussed below, as well as a higher percentage of our income being earned outside the U.S.  These benefits were partially offset in 2008 by the gain on the sale of our interest in our unconsolidated affiliate in Japan and expense associated with our plan to distribute certain foreign earnings.  We also recognized deferred tax assets for the net operating losses generated by certain tax planning strategies implemented in 2008 included in foreign and U.S. tax effects attributable to foreign operations (1.7 percentage point impact).  However, we provided a full valuation allowance on these assets as we do not believe it is more likely than not that they will be realized in the future.

 
103

 



Our 2007 effective income tax rate was positively impacted by valuation allowance reversals.  In December 2007, the Company finalized various tax planning strategies based on completing a review of our international operations, distributed a $275 million intercompany dividend and sold our interest in our Japan unconsolidated affiliate.  As a result, in the fourth quarter of 2007, we reversed approximately $82 million of valuation allowances associated with foreign tax credit carryovers that are more likely than not to be claimed on future tax returns.  In 2007, benefits associated with our foreign and U.S. tax effects attributable to foreign operations were negatively impacted by $36 million of expense associated with the $275 million intercompany dividend and approximately $20 million of expense for adjustments to our deferred tax balances as a result of the Mexico tax law change enacted during the fourth quarter of 2007.

Adjustments to reserves and prior years include the effects of the reconciliation of income tax amounts recorded in our Consolidated Statements of Income to amounts reflected on our tax returns, including any adjustments to the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Adjustments to reserves and prior years also includes changes in tax reserves, including interest thereon, established for potential exposure we may incur if a taxing authority takes a position on a matter contrary to our position.  We evaluate these reserves on a quarterly basis to ensure that they have been appropriately adjusted for events, including audit settlements that we believe may impact our exposure.

The details of 2009 and 2008 deferred tax assets (liabilities) are set forth below:
 
 
2009
   
2008
Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards
$
230
     
$
256
 
Employee benefits
 
148
       
233
 
Share-based compensation
 
106
       
96
 
Self-insured casualty claims
 
59
       
71
 
Lease related liabilities
 
157
       
150
 
Various liabilities
 
100
       
98
 
Deferred income and other
 
30
       
41
 
  Gross deferred tax assets
 
830
       
945
 
Deferred tax asset valuation allowances
 
(187
)
     
(254
)
  Net deferred tax assets
$
643
     
$
691
 
                 
Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
$
(184
)
   
$
(164
)
Lease related assets
 
(75
)
     
(69
)
Other
 
(125
)
     
(134
)
  Gross deferred tax liabilities
 
(384
)
     
(367
)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
$
259
     
$
324
 

Reported in Consolidated Balance Sheets as:
             
Deferred income taxes – current
$
81
     
$
81
 
Deferred income taxes – long-term
 
251
       
300
 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
 
(7
)
     
(4
)
Other liabilities and deferred credits
 
(66
)
     
(53
)
 
$
259
     
$
324
 


 
104

 


We have not provided deferred tax on certain undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries as we believe they are indefinitely reinvested.  This amount may become taxable upon an actual or deemed repatriation of assets from the subsidiaries or a sale or liquidation of the subsidiaries.  We estimate that our total net undistributed earnings upon which we have not provided deferred tax total approximately $875 million at December 26, 2009.  A determination of the deferred tax liability on such earnings is not practicable.

Foreign operating and capital loss carryforwards totaling $610 million and state operating loss carryforwards totaling $1.4 billion at year end 2009 are being carried forward in jurisdictions where we are permitted to use tax losses from prior periods to reduce future taxable income.  These losses will expire as follows:  $10 million in 2010, $150 million between 2011 and 2014, $1.4 billion between 2015 and 2029 and $428 million may be carried forward indefinitely.  In addition, tax credits totaling $4 million are available to reduce certain state liabilities, of which all may be carried forward indefinitely.

We recognize the benefit of our positions taken or expected to be taken in our tax returns in the financial statements when it is more likely than not (i.e. a likelihood of more than fifty percent) that the position would be sustained upon examination by tax authorities.  A recognized tax position is then measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon settlement.

The Company had $301 million of unrecognized tax benefits at December 26, 2009, $259 million of which, if recognized, would affect the effective income tax rate.  A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits follows:

     
2009
   
2008
 
Beginning of Year
 
$
296
   
$
343
 
 
Additions on tax positions related to the current year
   
48
     
53
 
 
Additions for tax positions of prior years
   
59
     
21
 
 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years
   
(68
)
   
(110
)
 
Reductions for settlements
   
(33
)
   
(2
)
 
Reductions due to statute expiration
   
(6
)
   
(7
)
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
5
     
(2
)
End of Year
 
$
301
   
$
296
 
           

The major jurisdictions in which the Company files income tax returns include the U.S. federal jurisdiction, China, the United Kingdom, Mexico and Australia.  As of December 26, 2009, the earliest years that the Company was subject to examination in these jurisdictions were 1999 in the U.S., 2006 in China, 2003 in the United Kingdom, 2001 in Mexico and 2005 in Australia.  In addition, the Company is subject to various U.S. state income tax examinations, for which, in the aggregate, we had significant unrecognized tax benefits at December 26, 2009.  The Company believes that it is reasonably possible that its unrecognized tax benefits may decrease by approximately $87 million in the next 12 months, each of which are individually insignificant, including approximately $71 million, which if recognized upon audit settlement or statute expiration, will affect the 2010 effective tax rate.

At December 26, 2009, long-term liabilities of $264 million, including $49 million for the payment of accrued interest and penalties, are included in Other liabilities and deferred credits as reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  Total accrued interest and penalties recorded at December 26, 2009 were $41 million.  During 2009, accrued interest and penalties decreased by $8 million, of which $6 million was recognized in our Consolidated Statement of Income.  At December 27, 2008, long-term liabilities of $229 million, including $32 million for the payment of accrued interest and penalties, were included in Other liabilities and deferred credits as reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  Total accrued interest and penalties recorded at December 27, 2008 were $49 million.  During 2008, accrued interest and penalties decreased $9 million, of which $7 million was recognized in our Consolidated Statement of Income.  The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as components of its income tax provision.

 
105

 

Note 20 – Reportable Operating Segments

We are principally engaged in developing, operating, franchising and licensing the worldwide KFC, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, LJS and A&W concepts. KFC, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, LJS and A&W operate in 108, 92, 20, 6 and 9 countries and territories, respectively.  Our five largest international markets based on operating profit in 2009 are China, Asia Franchise, Australia, United Kingdom, and Latin America Franchise.

We identify our operating segments based on management responsibility.  The China Division includes mainland China, Thailand and KFC Taiwan, and YRI includes the remainder of our international operations.  In the U.S., we consider LJS and A&W to be a single operating segment.  We consider our KFC, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell and LJS/A&W operating segments in the U.S. to be similar and therefore have aggregated them into a single reportable operating segment.

Reported segment results for 2008 and 2007 have been restated to be consistent with current period presentation (See Note 2).

       
Revenues
       
2009
   
2008
   
2007
U.S.
     
$
4,473
     
$
5,132
     
$
5,202
 
YRI (a)
       
2,713
       
3,044
       
3,089
 
China Division (a)
       
3,682
       
3,128
       
2,144
 
Unallocated (b)(c)
       
(32
)
     
       
 
       
$
10,836
     
$
11,304
     
$
10,435
 

       
Operating Profit; Interest Expense, Net; and
Income Before Income Taxes
       
2009
   
2008
   
2007
U.S.
     
$
647
     
$
641
     
$
685
 
YRI
       
491
       
522
       
474
 
China Division (d)
       
602
       
480
       
375
 
Unallocated Franchise and license fees and income (b)(c)
       
(32
)
     
       
 
Unallocated and corporate expenses (c)(e)
       
(189
)
     
(248
)
     
(197
)
Unallocated Impairment expense (c)(f)
       
(26
)
     
       
 
Unallocated Other income (expense) (c)(g)
       
71
       
117
       
9
 
Unallocated Refranchising gain (loss) (c)
       
26
       
5
       
11
 
Operating Profit
       
1,590
       
1,517
       
1,357
 
Interest expense, net
       
(194
)
     
(226
)
     
(166
)
Income Before Income Taxes
     
$
1,396
     
$
1,291
     
$
1,191
 


 
106

 



       
Depreciation and Amortization
       
2009
   
2008
   
2007
U.S.
     
$
216
     
$
231
     
$
247
 
YRI
       
149
       
158
       
161
 
China Division
       
200
       
151
       
117
 
Corporate
       
15
       
16
       
17
 
       
$
580
     
$
556
     
$
542
 

       
Capital Spending
       
2009
   
2008
   
2007
U.S.
     
$
270
     
$
349
     
$
320
 
YRI
       
232
       
260
       
179
 
China Division
       
290
       
320
       
224
 
Corporate
       
5
       
6
       
3
 
       
$
797
     
$
935
     
$
726
 

       
Identifiable Assets
       
2009
   
2008
   
2007
U.S.
     
$
2,575
     
$
2,739
     
$
2,884
 
YRI (h)
       
2,294
       
1,873
       
2,254
 
China Division (h)
       
1,786
       
1,395
       
1,116
 
Corporate (i)
       
493
       
520
       
934
 
       
$
7,148
     
$
6,527
     
$
7,188
 

       
Long-Lived Assets (j)
       
2009
   
2008
   
2007
U.S.
     
$
2,260
     
$
2,413
     
$
2,595
 
YRI (k)
       
1,413
       
1,162
       
1,450
 
China Division (k)
       
1,283
       
1,012
       
757
 
Corporate
       
45
       
63
       
73
 
       
$
5,001
     
$
4,650
     
$
4,875
 

(a)
Includes revenues of $1.1 billion, $1.2 billion and $1.3 billion for entities in the United Kingdom for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.   Includes revenues of $3.4 billion, $2.8 billion and $1.9 billion in mainland China for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
   
(b)
Amount consists of reimbursements to KFC franchisees for installation costs of ovens for the national launch of Kentucky Grilled Chicken.  See Note 5.
   
(c)
Amounts have not been allocated to the U.S., YRI or China Division segments for performance reporting purposes.
   
(d)
Includes equity income of unconsolidated affiliates of $36 million, $40 million and $47 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, for the China Division.
   


 
107

 



(e)
2009 and 2008 includes approximately $16 million and $49 million, respectively, of charges relating to U.S. general and administrative productivity initiatives and realignment of resources.  Additionally, 2008 includes $7 million of charges relating to investments in our U.S. Brands.  See Note 5.
   
(f)
2009 includes a $26 million charge to write-off goodwill associated with our LJS and A&W businesses in the U.S.  See Note 10.
   
(g)
2009 includes a $68 million gain related to the acquisition of additional interest in and consolidation of a former unconsolidated affiliate and 2008 includes a $100 million gain recognized on the sale of our interest in our unconsolidated affiliate in Japan.  See Note 5.
   
(h)
There was no investment in unconsolidated affiliates for YRI in 2009 or 2008, as we sold our interest in our unconsolidated affiliate in Japan during 2008.  See Note 5.  YRI had an investment in our Japan unconsolidated affiliate of $63 million for 2007.  China Division includes investment in 4 unconsolidated affiliates totaling $144 million for 2009.  2008 and 2007 includes investments in unconsolidated affiliates of $65 million and $90 million, respectively, for the China Division.  The 2009 increase was driven by our acquisition of interest in Little Sheep, net of our acquisition of additional interest in and consolidation of our unconsolidated affiliate in Shanghai, China.  See Note 5.
   
(i)
Primarily includes deferred tax assets, property, plant and equipment, net, related to our office facilities and cash.
   
(j)
Includes property, plant and equipment, net, goodwill, and intangible assets, net.
   
(k)
Includes long-lived assets of $660 million, $602 million and $843 million for entities in the United Kingdom for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The yearly fluctuations in long-lived assets were primarily driven by the impact of foreign currency.  Includes long-lived assets of $1.2 billion, $905 million and $651 million in mainland China for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

See Note 5 for additional operating segment disclosures related to impairment, store closure (income) costs and the carrying amount of assets held for sale.

Note 21 – Contingencies

Lease Guarantees

As a result of (a) assigning our interest in obligations under real estate leases as a condition to the refranchising of certain Company restaurants; (b) contributing certain Company restaurants to unconsolidated affiliates; and (c) guaranteeing certain other leases, we are frequently contingently liable on lease agreements.  These leases have varying terms, the latest of which expires in 2026.  As of December 26, 2009, the potential amount of undiscounted payments we could be required to make in the event of non-payment by the primary lessee was approximately $500 million.  The present value of these potential payments discounted at our pre-tax cost of debt at December 26, 2009 was approximately $425 million.  Our franchisees are the primary lessees under the vast majority of these leases.  We generally have cross-default provisions with these franchisees that would put them in default of their franchise agreement in the event of non-payment under the lease.  We believe these cross-default provisions significantly reduce the risk that we will be required to make payments under these leases.  Accordingly, the liability recorded for our probable exposure under such leases at December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008 was not material.

 
108

 



Franchise Loan Pool and Equipment Guarantees

We have provided a partial guarantee of approximately $15 million of a franchisee loan program used primarily to assist franchisees in the development of new restaurants and, to a lesser extent, in connection with the Company’s historical refranchising programs at December 26, 2009.  We have also provided two letters of credit totaling approximately $23 million in support of the franchisee loan program.  One such letter of credit could be used if we fail to meet our obligations under our guarantee.  The other letter of credit could be used, in certain circumstances, to fund our participation in the funding of the franchisee loan program.  The total loans outstanding under the loan pool were $54 million at December 26, 2009.

In addition to the guarantee described above, YUM has provided guarantees of $40 million on behalf of franchisees for several equipment financing programs related to specific initiatives, the most significant of which was the purchase of ovens by KFC franchisees for the launch of Kentucky Grilled Chicken.  We have provided a letter of credit totaling $5 million which could be used if we fail to meet our obligations under our guarantee under one equipment financing program.  The total loans outstanding under these equipment financing programs were approximately $48 million at December 26, 2009.

Unconsolidated Affiliates Guarantees

From time to time we have guaranteed certain lines of credit and loans of unconsolidated affiliates.  At December 26, 2009 there are no guarantees outstanding for unconsolidated affiliates.  Our unconsolidated affiliates had total revenues of approximately $760 million for the year ended December 26, 2009 and assets and debt of approximately $365 million and $40 million, respectively, at December 26, 2009.

Insurance Programs

We are self-insured for a substantial portion of our current and prior years’ coverage including workers’ compensation, employment practices liability, general liability, automobile liability, product liability and property losses (collectively, “property and casualty losses”).  To mitigate the cost of our exposures for certain property and casualty losses, we make annual decisions to self-insure the risks of loss up to defined maximum per occurrence retentions on a line by line basis or to combine certain lines of coverage into one loss pool with a single self-insured aggregate retention.  The Company then purchases insurance coverage, up to a certain limit, for losses that exceed the self-insurance per occurrence or aggregate retention.  The insurers’ maximum aggregate loss limits are significantly above our actuarially determined probable losses; therefore, we believe the likelihood of losses exceeding the insurers’ maximum aggregate loss limits is remote.

The following table summarizes the 2009 and 2008 activity related to our self-insured property and casualty reserves as of December 26, 2009.  The decrease in 2009 insurance expense primarily was driven by U.S. refranchising and improved loss trends.

   
Beginning
Balance
 
Expense
 
Payments
 
Ending
Balance
2009 Activity
 
$
196
   
44
     
(67
)
 
$
173
 
                               
2008 Activity
 
$
197
   
68
     
(69
)
 
$
196
 

In the U.S. and in certain other countries, we are also self-insured for healthcare claims and long-term disability for eligible participating employees subject to certain deductibles and limitations.  We have accounted for our retained liabilities for property and casualty losses, healthcare and long-term disability claims, including reported and incurred but not reported claims, based on information provided by independent actuaries.

 
109

 



Due to the inherent volatility of actuarially determined property and casualty loss estimates, it is reasonably possible that we could experience changes in estimated losses which could be material to our growth in quarterly and annual net income.  We believe that we have recorded reserves for property and casualty losses at a level which has substantially mitigated the potential negative impact of adverse developments and/or volatility.

Legal Proceedings

We are subject to various claims and contingencies related to lawsuits, real estate, environmental and other matters arising in the normal course of business.  We provide reserves for such claims and contingencies when payment is probable and reasonably estimable.

On November 26, 2001, Kevin Johnson, a former Long John Silver’s (“LJS”) restaurant manager, filed a collective action against LJS in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee alleging violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”) on behalf of himself and allegedly similarly-situated LJS general and assistant restaurant managers.  Johnson alleged that LJS violated the FLSA by perpetrating a policy and practice of seeking monetary restitution from LJS employees, including Restaurant General Managers (“RGMs”) and Assistant Restaurant General Managers (“ARGMs”), when monetary or property losses occurred due to knowing and willful violations of LJS policies that resulted in losses of company funds or property, and that LJS had thus improperly classified its RGMs and ARGMs as exempt from overtime pay under the FLSA.  Johnson sought overtime pay, liquidated damages, and attorneys’ fees for himself and his proposed class.

LJS moved the Tennessee district court to compel arbitration of Johnson’s suit.  The district court granted LJS’s motion on June 7, 2004, and the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit affirmed on July 5, 2005.

On December 19, 2003, while the arbitrability of Johnson’s claims was being litigated, former LJS managers Erin Cole and Nick Kaufman, represented by Johnson’s counsel, initiated arbitration with the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) (the “Cole Arbitration”).  The Cole Claimants sought a collective arbitration on behalf of the same putative class as alleged in the Johnson lawsuit and alleged the same underlying claims.

On June 15, 2004, the arbitrator in the Cole Arbitration issued a Clause Construction Award, finding that LJS’s Dispute Resolution Policy did not prohibit Claimants from proceeding on a collective or class basis.  LJS moved unsuccessfully to vacate the Clause Construction Award in federal district court in South Carolina.  On September 19, 2005, the arbitrator issued a Class Determination Award, finding, inter alia, that a class would be certified in the Cole Arbitration on an “opt-out” basis, rather than as an “opt-in” collective action as specified by the FLSA.

On January 20, 2006, the district court denied LJS’s motion to vacate the Class Determination Award and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed the district court’s decision on January 28, 2008.  A petition for a writ of certiorari filed in the United States Supreme Court seeking a review of the Fourth Circuit’s decision was denied on October 7, 2008.  The parties participated in mediation on April 24, 2008, and again on February 28, 2009, without reaching resolution.  Arbitration on liability during a portion of the alleged restitution policy period began in November, 2009 but was delayed at the request of the plaintiffs.  The parties again participated in mediation on November 18, 2009 without reaching resolution.  Arbitration proceedings are scheduled to resume at the end of May, 2010.

Based on the rulings issued to date in this matter, the Cole Arbitration is proceeding as an “opt-out” class action, rather than as an “opt-in” collective action.  LJS denies liability and is vigorously defending the claims in the Cole Arbitration.  We have provided for a reasonable estimate of the cost of the Cole Arbitration, taking into account a number of factors, including our current projection of eligible claims, the estimated amount of each eligible claim, the estimated claim recovery rate, the estimated legal fees incurred by Claimants and a reasonable settlement value of Claimants’ claims.  However, in light of the inherent uncertainties of litigation, the fact-specific nature of Claimants’ claims, and the novelty of proceeding in an FLSA lawsuit on an “opt-out” basis, there can be no assurance that the Cole Arbitration will not result in losses in excess of those currently provided for in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
110

 



On August 4, 2006, a putative class action lawsuit against Taco Bell Corp. styled Rajeev Chhibber vs. Taco Bell Corp. was filed in Orange County Superior Court.  On August 7, 2006, another putative class action lawsuit styled Marina Puchalski v. Taco Bell Corp. was filed in San Diego County Superior Court.  Both lawsuits were filed by a Taco Bell RGM purporting to represent all current and former RGMs who worked at corporate-owned restaurants in California from August 2002 to the present.  The lawsuits allege violations of California’s wage and hour laws involving unpaid overtime and meal period violations and seek unspecified amounts in damages and penalties.  The cases were consolidated in San Diego County as of September 7, 2006.

Based on plaintiffs’ revised class definition in their class certification motion, Taco Bell removed the case to federal court in San Diego on August 29, 2008.  On March 17, 2009, the court granted plaintiffs’ motion to remand.  On January 29, 2010, the court granted the plaintiffs’ class certification motion with respect to the unpaid overtime claims of RGMs and Market Training Managers but denied class certification on the meal period claims.

Taco Bell denies liability and intends to vigorously defend against all claims in this lawsuit.  However, in view of the inherent uncertainties of litigation, the outcome of this case cannot be predicted at this time.  Likewise, the amount of any potential loss cannot be reasonably estimated.

On September 10, 2007, a putative class action against Taco Bell Corp., the Company and other related entities styled Sandrika Medlock v. Taco Bell Corp. , was filed in United States District Court, Eastern District, Fresno, California.  The case was filed on behalf of all hourly employees who have worked at corporate-owned restaurants in California since September 2003 and alleges numerous violations of California labor laws including unpaid overtime, failure to pay wages on termination, denial of meal and rest breaks, improper wage statements, unpaid business expenses and unfair or unlawful business practices in violation of California Business & Professions Code §17200.  The Company was dismissed from the case without prejudice on January 10, 2008.

On April 11, 2008, Lisa Hardiman filed a Private Attorneys General Act (“PAGA”) complaint in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Fresno against Taco Bell Corp., the Company and other related entities.  This lawsuit, styled Lisa Hardiman vs. Taco Bell Corp., et al. ,   was filed on behalf of Hardiman individually and all other aggrieved employees pursuant to PAGA.  The complaint seeks penalties for alleged violations of California’s Labor Code.  On June 25, 2008, Hardiman filed an amended complaint adding class action allegations on behalf of hourly employees in California very similar to the Medlock case, including allegations of unpaid overtime, missed meal and rest periods, improper wage statements, non-payment of wages upon termination, unreimbursed business expenses and unfair or unlawful business practices in violation of California Business & Professions Code §17200.

On June 16, 2008, a putative class action lawsuit against Taco Bell Corp. and the Company, styled Miriam Leyva vs. Taco Bell Corp., et al. , was filed in Los Angeles Superior Court.  The case was filed on behalf of Leyva and purportedly all other California hourly employees and alleges failure to pay overtime, failure to provide meal and rest periods, failure to pay wages upon discharge, failure to provide itemized wage statements, unfair business practices and wrongful termination and discrimination.  The Company was dismissed from the case without prejudice on August 20, 2008.

On November 5, 2008, a putative class action lawsuit against Taco Bell Corp. and the Company styled Loraine Naranjo vs. Taco Bell Corp., et al. , was filed in Orange County Superior Court.  The case was filed on behalf of Naranjo and purportedly all other California employees and alleges failure to pay overtime, failure to reimburse for business related expenses, improper wage statements, failure to pay accrued vacation wages, failure to pay minimum wage and unfair business practices.  The Company filed a motion to dismiss on December 15, 2008, which was denied on January 20, 2009.

 
111

 



On March 26, 2009, Taco Bell was served with a putative class action lawsuit filed in Orange County Superior Court against Taco Bell and the Company styled Endang Widjaja vs. Taco Bell Corp., et al.   The case was filed on behalf of Widjaja, a former California hourly assistant manager, and purportedly all other individuals employed in Taco Bell’s California restaurants as managers and alleges failure to reimburse for business related expenses, failure to provide rest periods, unfair business practices and conversion.  Taco Bell removed the case to federal district court and filed a notice of related case.  On June 18, 2009 the case was transferred to the Eastern District of California.

On May 19, 2009 the court granted Taco Bell’s motion to consolidate the Medlock , Hardiman , Leyva and Naranjo matters, and the consolidated case is styled In Re Taco Bell Wage and Hour Actions .  On July 22, 2009, Taco Bell filed a motion to dismiss, stay or consolidate the Widjaja case with the In Re Taco Bell Wage and Hour Actions , and Taco Bell’s motion to consolidate was granted on October 19, 2009.

The In Re Taco Bell Wage and Hour Actions plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint on June 29, 2009, and the court set a filing deadline of August 26, 2010 for motions regarding class certification.  The hearing on any class certification motion is currently scheduled for January 10, 2011.  Discovery is underway.

Taco Bell and the Company deny liability and intend to vigorously defend against all claims in this lawsuit.  However, in view of the inherent uncertainties of litigation, the outcome of this case cannot be predicted at this time.  Likewise, the amount of any potential loss cannot be reasonably estimated.

On September 28, 2009, a putative class action styled Marisela Rosales v. Taco Bell Corp. was filed in Orange County Superior Court.  The plaintiff, a former Taco Bell crew member, alleges that Taco Bell failed to timely pay her final wages upon termination, and seeks restitution and late payment penalties on behalf of herself and similarly situated employees.  This case appears to be duplicative of the In Re Taco Bell Wage and Hour Actions case described above.  Taco Bell removed the case to federal court on November 5, 2009, and subsequently filed a motion to dismiss, stay or transfer the case to the same district court as the In Re Taco Bell Wage and Hour Actions case.  The plaintiff did not move to remand, but the court on its own motion ordered Taco Bell to show cause why the case should not be remanded to state court. Taco Bell must file its response to the order to show cause by March 22, 2010.  A hearing on Taco Bell’s motion to dismiss is currently scheduled for April 12, 2010.

Taco Bell denies liability and intends to vigorously defend against all claims in this lawsuit.  However, in view of the inherent uncertainties of litigation, the outcome of this case cannot be predicted at this time.  Likewise, the amount of any potential loss cannot be reasonably estimated.

On October 14, 2008, a putative class action, styled Kenny Archila v. KFC U.S. Properties, Inc. , was filed in California state court on behalf of all California hourly employees alleging various California Labor Code violations, including rest and meal break violations, overtime violations, wage statement violations and waiting time penalties.  KFC removed the case to the United States District Court for the Central District of California on January 7, 2009.  On July 7, 2009, the Judge ruled that the case would not go forward as a class action.  Plaintiff also sought recovery of civil penalties under the California Private Attorney General Act as a representative of other “aggrieved employees.”  On August 3, 2009, the Court ruled that the plaintiff could not assert such claims and the case had to proceed as a single plaintiff action.  On the eve of the August 18, 2009 trial, the plaintiff stipulated to a dismissal of his individual claims with prejudice but reserved his right to appeal the Court’s rulings regarding class and PAGA claims.  KFC reserved its right to make any and all challenges to the appeal.  On or about September 16, 2009, plaintiff filed a notice of appeal.  The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals has set a briefing schedule for the appeal and plaintiff’s opening brief and KFC’s response are each due in March 2010.

KFC denies liability and intends to vigorously defend against all claims in this lawsuit.  However, in view of the inherent uncertainties of litigation, the outcome of this case cannot be predicted at this time.  Likewise, the amount of any potential loss cannot be reasonably estimated.

 
112

 


On October 2, 2009, a putative class action, styled Domonique Hines v. KFC U.S. Properties, Inc. , was filed in California state court on behalf of all California hourly employees alleging various California Labor Code violations, including rest and meal break violations, overtime violations, wage statement violations and waiting time penalties.  Plaintiff is a current non-managerial KFC restaurant employee represented by the same counsel that filed the Archila action described above.  KFC filed an answer on October 28, 2009, in which it denied plaintiff’s claims and allegations.  KFC removed the action to the United States District Court for the Southern District of California on October 29, 2009.  KFC filed a motion to transfer the action to the Central District of California due to the overlapping nature of the claims in this action and the Archila action.  Plaintiff filed a motion to remand the action to state court.  Both motions have been fully briefed and are under submission with the District Court.  The case is in its early stages, and no discovery has yet commenced.  No trial date has been set.

KFC denies liability and intends to vigorously defend against all claims in this lawsuit.  However, in view of the inherent uncertainties of litigation, the outcome of this case cannot be predicted at this time.  Likewise, the amount of any potential loss cannot be reasonably estimated.

On December 17, 2002, Taco Bell was named as the defendant in a class action lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California styled Moeller, et al. v. Taco Bell Corp.   On August 4, 2003, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint that alleges, among other things, that Taco Bell has discriminated against the class of people who use wheelchairs or scooters for mobility by failing to make its approximately 220 company-owned restaurants in California accessible to the class.  Plaintiffs contend that queue rails and other architectural and structural elements of the Taco Bell restaurants relating to the path of travel and use of the facilities by persons with mobility-related disabilities do not comply with the U.S. Americans with Disabilities Act (the “ADA”), the Unruh Civil Rights Act (the “Unruh Act”), and the California Disabled Persons Act (the “CDPA”).  Plaintiffs have requested: (a) an injunction from the District Court ordering Taco Bell to comply with the ADA and its implementing regulations; (b) that the District Court declare Taco Bell in violation of the ADA, the Unruh Act, and the CDPA; and (c) monetary relief under the Unruh Act or CDPA.  Plaintiffs, on behalf of the class, are seeking the minimum statutory damages per offense of either $4,000 under the Unruh Act or $1,000 under the CDPA for each aggrieved member of the class.  Plaintiffs contend that there may be in excess of 100,000 individuals in the class.

On February 23, 2004, the District Court granted plaintiffs’ motion for class certification.  The class includes claims for injunctive relief and minimum statutory damages.

Pursuant to the parties’ agreement, on or about August 31, 2004, the District Court ordered that the trial of this action be bifurcated so that stage one will resolve plaintiffs’ claims for equitable relief and stage two will resolve plaintiffs’ claims for damages.  The parties are currently proceeding with the equitable relief stage of this action.

On May 17, 2007, a hearing was held on plaintiffs’ Motion for Partial Summary Judgment seeking judicial declaration that Taco Bell was in violation of accessibility laws as to three specific issues: indoor seating, queue rails and door opening force.  On August 8, 2007, the court granted plaintiffs’ motion in part with regard to dining room seating.  In addition, the court granted plaintiffs’ motion in part with regard to door opening force at some restaurants (but not all) and denied the motion with regard to queue lines.

The parties participated in mediation on March 25, 2008, and again on March 26, 2009, without reaching resolution.  On December 16, 2009, the court denied Taco Bell’s motion for summary judgment on the ADA claims and ordered plaintiff to file a definitive list of remaining issues after which Taco Bell may renew its motion for summary judgment on those issues.

Taco Bell has denied liability and intends to vigorously defend against all claims in this lawsuit.  Taco Bell has taken certain steps to address potential architectural and structural compliance issues at the restaurants in accordance with applicable state and federal disability access laws.  The costs associated with addressing these issues have not significantly impacted our results of operations.  It is not possible at this time to reasonably estimate the probability or amount of liability for monetary damages on a class wide basis to Taco Bell.

 
113

 



On March 14, 2007, a lawsuit styled Boskovich Farms, Inc. v. Taco Bell Corp. and Does 1 through 100 was filed in the Superior Court of the State of California, Orange County.  Boskovich Farms, a supplier of produce to Taco Bell, alleges in its complaint, among other things, that it suffered damage to its reputation and business as a result of publications and/or statements it claims were made by Taco Bell in connection with Taco Bell’s reporting of results of certain tests conducted during investigations on green onions used at Taco Bell restaurants.  The parties participated in mediation on April 10, 2008, without reaching resolution.  The arbitration panel heard the parties’ cross motions for summary judgment on August 12, 2009.  On August 14, 2009, the arbitration panel issued an opinion granting Taco Bell’s motion for summary judgment and dismissing all of Boskovich’s claims with prejudice.  On September 23, 2009, Boskovich filed a motion to vacate the arbitration award.  On January 6, 2010 the court heard oral arguments on Boskovich’s motion to vacate and took the matter under submission.  Taco Bell denies liability and intends to vigorously defend against all claims in any arbitration and the lawsuit.  However, in view of the inherent uncertainties of litigation, the outcome of this case cannot be predicted at this time.  Likewise, the amount of any potential loss cannot be reasonably estimated.

On July 9, 2009, a putative class action styled Mark Smith v. Pizza Hut, Inc. was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado.  The complaint alleges that Pizza Hut did not properly reimburse its delivery drivers for various automobile costs, uniforms costs, and other job-related expenses and seeks to represent a class of delivery drivers nationwide under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and Colorado state law.  On September 15, 2009, a putative class action styled Sue Blackwood and Scott Lewis v. Pizza Hut of America, Inc. was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas.  Because the Blackwood complaint brought essentially the same claims and purported to represent the same class as the Smith case, Blackwood’s attorneys voluntarily dismissed the lawsuit in December 2009.

Pizza Hut denies liability and intends to vigorously defend against all claims in these lawsuits.  However, in view of the inherent uncertainties of litigation, the outcome of these cases cannot be predicted at this time.  Likewise, the amount of any potential loss cannot be reasonably estimated.





 
114

 


N ote 22 Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited )

   
2009
   
First
Quarter
 
Second
Quarter
 
Third
Quarter
 
Fourth
Quarter
 
 
Total
Revenues:
                             
Company sales
 
$
1,918
 
$
2,152
 
$
2,432
 
$
2,911
 
$
9,413
Franchise and license fees and income
   
299
   
324
   
346
   
454
   
1,423
Total revenues
   
2,217
   
2,476
   
2,778
   
3,365
   
10,836
Restaurant profit
   
308
   
324
   
425
   
422
   
1,479
Operating Profit (a)
   
351
   
394
   
470
   
375
   
1,590
Net Income – YUM! Brands, Inc.
   
218
   
303
   
334
   
216
   
1,071
Basic earnings per common share
   
0.47
   
0.65
   
0.71
   
0.46
   
2.28
Diluted earnings per common share
   
0.46
   
0.63
   
0.69
   
0.45
   
2.22
Dividends declared per common share
   
   
0.38
   
   
0.42
   
0.80

   
2008
   
First
Quarter
 
Second
Quarter
 
Third
Quarter
 
Fourth
Quarter
 
 
Total
Revenues:
                             
Company sales
 
$
2,094
 
$
2,323
 
$
2,482
 
$
2,944
 
$
9,843
Franchise and license fees and income
   
319
   
336
   
360
   
446
   
1,461
Total revenues
   
2,413
   
2,659
   
2,842
   
3,390
   
11,304
Restaurant profit
   
308
   
311
   
358
   
401
   
1,378
Operating Profit (b)
   
426
   
317
   
411
   
363
   
1,517
Net Income – YUM! Brands, Inc.
   
254
   
224
   
282
   
204
   
964
Basic earnings per common share
   
0.52
   
0.47
   
0.60
   
0.44
   
2.03
Diluted earnings per common share
   
0.50
   
0.45
   
0.58
   
0.43
   
1.96
Dividends declared per common share
   
0.15
   
0.19
   
   
0.38
   
0.72

(a)
Includes net losses of $17 million, $3 million and $22 million in the first, third and fourth quarters of 2009, respectively, and a net gain of $60 million in the second quarter of 2009 related to the consolidation of a former unconsolidated affiliate, charges related to the U.S. business transformation measures and an impairment of an international market.  See Note 5.
   
(b)
Includes a net gain of $68 million, net loss of $3 million and net loss of $26 million in the first, second and fourth quarters of 2008, respectively, related to the gain on the sale of our interest in our Japan unconsolidated affiliate and charges related to the U.S. business transformation measures.  See Note 5.



 
115

 

Management’s Responsibility for Financial Statements

To Our Shareholders:

We are responsible for the preparation, integrity and fair presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements, related notes and other information included in this annual report.  The financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include certain amounts based upon our estimates and assumptions, as required.  Other financial information presented in the annual report is derived from the financial statements.

We maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting, designed to provide reasonable assurance as to the reliability of the financial statements, as well as to safeguard assets from unauthorized use or disposition.  The system is supported by formal policies and procedures, including an active Code of Conduct program intended to ensure employees adhere to the highest standards of personal and professional integrity.  We have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  Based on our evaluation, we concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 26, 2009.  Our internal audit function monitors and reports on the adequacy of and compliance with the internal control system, and appropriate actions are taken to address significant control deficiencies and other opportunities for improving the system as they are identified.

The Consolidated Financial Statements have been audited and reported on by our independent auditors, KPMG LLP, who were given free access to all financial records and related data, including minutes of the meetings of the Board of Directors and Committees of the Board.  We believe that management representations made to the independent auditors were valid and appropriate.  Additionally, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting has been audited and reported on by KPMG LLP.

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, which is composed solely of outside directors, provides oversight to our financial reporting process and our controls to safeguard assets through periodic meetings with our independent auditors, internal auditors and management.  Both our independent auditors and internal auditors have free access to the Audit Committee.

Although no cost-effective internal control system will preclude all errors and irregularities, we believe our controls as of December 26, 2009 provide reasonable assurance that our assets are reasonably safeguarded.




Richard T. Carucci
Chief Financial Officer

 
116

 


Item 9.
Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure .

None.

Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based on the evaluation, performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President (the “CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO”), the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework , our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 26, 2009.

KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and has issued their report, included herein.

Changes in Internal Control

There were no changes with respect to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 26, 2009.

Item 9B.
Other Information.

None.

 
117

 



PART III

Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

Information regarding Section 16(a) compliance, the Audit Committee and the Audit Committee financial expert, the Company’s code of ethics and background of the directors appearing under the captions “Stock Ownership Information,” “Governance of the Company,” “Executive Compensation” and “Item 1:  Election of Directors” is incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after December 26, 2009.

Information   regarding executive officers of the Company is included in Part I.

Item 11.
Executive Compensation.

Information regarding executive and director compensation and the Compensation Committee appearing under the captions “Governance of the Company” and “Executive Compensation” is incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after December 26, 2009.

Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

Information regarding equity compensation plans and security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management appearing under the captions “Executive Compensation” and “Stock Ownership Information” is incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after December 26, 2009.

Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

Information regarding certain relationships and related transactions and information regarding director independence appearing under the caption “Governance of the Company” is incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after December 26, 2009.

Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

Information regarding principal accountant fees and services and audit committee pre-approval policies and procedures appearing under the caption “Item 2:  Ratification of Independent Auditors” is incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after December 26, 2009.

 
118

 

PART IV

Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

(a)
(1)
Financial Statements:  Consolidated financial statements filed as part of this report are listed under Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
     
 
(2)
Financial Statement Schedules:  No schedules are required because either the required information is not present or not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the financial statements or the related notes thereto filed as a part of this Form 10-K.
     
 
(3)
Exhibits:  The exhibits listed in the accompanying Index to Exhibits are filed as part of this Form 10-K. The Index to Exhibits specifically identifies each management contract or compensatory plan required to be filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-K.


 
119

 

 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Form 10-K annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date:
February 17, 2010

 
YUM! BRANDS, INC.



By:  
/s/ David C. Novak



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this annual report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


Signature
 
 
Title
 
 
 
Date
/s/ David C. Novak

David C. Novak
 
Chairman of the Board,
Chief Executive Officer and President
(principal executive officer)
 
 
 
February 17, 2010
/s/ Richard T. Carucci

Richard T. Carucci
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)
 
 
 
February 17, 2010
/s/ Ted F. Knopf                       

Ted F. Knopf
 
Senior Vice President Finance and Corporate Controller
(principal accounting officer)
 
 
 
February 17, 2010
/s/ David W. Dorman      

David W. Dorman
 
Director
 
 
 
 
February 17, 2010
/s/ Massimo Ferragamo        

Massimo Ferragamo
 
Director
 
 
 
 
February 17, 2010
/s/ J. David Grissom

J. David Grissom
 
Director
 
 
 
 
February 17, 2010
/s/ Bonnie G. Hill

Bonnie G. Hill
 
Director
 
 
 
 
February 17, 2010
 
 
 

 
120

 


/s/ Robert Holland, Jr.   

Robert Holland, Jr.
 
Director
 
 
 
 
February 17, 2010
/s/ Kenneth G. Langone

Kenneth G. Langone
 
Director
 
 
 
 
February 17, 2010
/s/ Jonathan S. Linen

Jonathan S. Linen
 
Director
 
 
 
 
February 17, 2010
/s/ Thomas C. Nelson

Thomas C. Nelson
 
Director
 
 
 
 
February 17, 2010
/s/ Thomas M. Ryan

Thomas M. Ryan
 
Director
 
 
 
 
February 17, 2010
/s/ Jing-Shyh S. Su

Jing-Shyh S. Su
 
Vice-Chairman of the Board
 
 
 
 
February 17, 2010
/s/ Jackie Trujillo

Jackie Trujillo
 
Director
 
 
 
 
February 17, 2010
/s/ Robert D. Walter

Robert D. Walter
 
Director
 
 
 
 
February 17, 2010


 
121

 

YUM! Brands, Inc.
Exhibit Index
(Item 15)


Exhibit
Number
 
Description of Exhibits
     
3.1
 
Restated Articles of Incorporation of YUM, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2008.
     
3.2
 
Amended and restated Bylaws of YUM, which are incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 3.1 on Form 8-K filed on November 23, 2009.
     
4.1
 
Indenture, dated as of May 1, 1998, between YUM and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, National Association, successor in interest to The First National Bank of Chicago, pertaining to 7.65% Senior Notes due May 15, 2008, 8.5% Senior Notes and 8.875% Senior Notes due April 15, 2006 and April 15, 2011, respectively, and 7.70% Senior Notes due July 1, 2012, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to YUM’s Report on Form 8-K filed on May 13, 1998.
 
   
   (i)
6.25% Senior Notes due April 15, 2016 issued under the foregoing May 1, 1998 indenture, which notes are incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.2 to YUM’s Report on Form 8-K filed on April 17, 2006.
     
   
   (ii)
6.25% Senior Notes due March 15, 2018 issued under the foregoing May 1, 1998 indenture, which notes are incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.2 to YUM’s Report on Form 8-K filed on October 22, 2007.
       
   
   (iii)
6.875% Senior Notes due November 15, 2037 issued under the foregoing May 1, 1998 indenture, which notes are incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.3 to YUM’s Report on Form 8-K filed on October 22, 2007.
       
   
   (iv)
4.25% Senior Notes due September 15, 2015 issued under the foregoing May 1, 1998 indenture, which notes are incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to YUM’s Report on Form 8-K filed on August 25, 2009.
     
   
   (v)
5.30% Senior Notes due September 15, 2019 issued under the foregoing May 1, 1998 indenture, which notes are incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to YUM’s Report on Form 8-K filed on August 25, 2009.
     
10.1
 
Amended and Restated Sales and Distribution Agreement between AmeriServe Food Distribution, Inc., YUM, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell and KFC, effective as of November 1, 1998, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 1998, as amended by the First Amendment thereto, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.5 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2000.
     
10.2
 
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated November 29, 2007 among YUM, the lenders party thereto, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Lead Arrangers and Bookrunners and Citibank N.A., as Syndication Agent, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.6 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007.

 
122

 


10.3†
 
YUM Director Deferred Compensation Plan, as effective October 7, 1997, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.7 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 1997.
     
10.3.1†
 
YUM Director Deferred Compensation Plan, Plan Document for the 409A Program, as effective January 1, 2005, and as Amended through November 14, 2008, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.7.1 to YUM’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 13, 2009.
     
10.4†
 
YUM 1997 Long Term Incentive Plan, as effective October 7, 1997, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.8 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 1997.
     
10.5†
 
YUM Executive Incentive Compensation Plan, as effective May 20, 2004, and as Amended through the Second Amendment, as effective May 21, 2009, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit A of YUM’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Form DEF 14A for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on May 21, 2009.
     
10.6†
 
YUM Executive Income Deferral Program, as effective October 7, 1997, and as amended through May 16, 2002, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.10 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
     
10.6.1†
 
YUM! Brands Executive Income Deferral Program, Plan Document for the 409A Program, as effective January 1, 2005, and as Amended through June 30, 2009, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.10.1 to YUM’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 13, 2009.
     
10.7†
 
YUM Pension Equalization Plan, as effective October 7, 1997, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.14 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 1997.
     
10.7.1†
 
YUM! Brands, Inc. Pension Equalization Plan, Plan Document for the 409A Program, as effective January 1, 2005, and as Amended through December 30, 2008, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.13.1 to YUM’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 13, 2009.
     
10.8†
 
Form of Directors’ Indemnification Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.17 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 1997.
     
10.9†
 
Amended and restated form of Severance Agreement (in the event of a change in control), which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.17 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2000.
     
10.9.1†
 
YUM! Brands, Inc. 409A Addendum to Amended and restated form of Severance Agreement, as effective December 31, 2008, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.17.1 to YUM’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 13, 2009.
     
10.10†
 
YUM Long Term Incentive Plan, as Amended through the Fourth Amendment, as effective November 21, 2008, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.18 to YUM’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 13, 2009.
     
10.11
 
Amended and Restated YUM Purchasing Co-op Agreement, dated as of August 26, 2002, between YUM and the Unified FoodService Purchasing Co-op, LLC, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.20 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2002.
     

 
123

 


10.12†
 
YUM Restaurant General Manager Stock Option Plan, as effective April 1, 1999, and as amended through June 23, 2003, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.22 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
     
10.13†
 
YUM SharePower Plan, as effective October 7, 1997, and as amended through June 23, 2003, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.23 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
     
10.14†
 
Form of YUM Director Stock Option Award Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.25 to YUM’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 4, 2004.
     
10.15†
 
Form of YUM 1999 Long Term Incentive Plan Award Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.26 to YUM’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 4, 2004.
     
10.16†
 
YUM! Brands, Inc. International Retirement Plan, as in effect January 1, 2005, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.27 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2004.
     
10.17†
 
Letter of Understanding, dated July 13, 2004, by and between the Company and Samuel Su, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.28 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2004.
     
10.18†
 
Form of 1999 Long Term Incentive Plan Award Agreement (Stock Appreciation Rights) which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.1 to YUM’s Report on Form 8-K as filed on January 30, 2006.
     
10.19
 
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated November 29, 2007, among YUM, the lenders party thereto, Citigroup Global Markets Ltd. and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as Lead Arrangers and Bookrunners, and Citigroup International Plc and Citibank, N.A., Canadian Branch, as Facility Agents, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.30 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007.
     
10.20†
 
Severance Agreement (in the event of change in control) for Emil Brolick, dated as of February 15, 2001, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.31 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006.
     
10.20.1†
 
YUM! Brands 409A Addendum to Severance Agreement for Emil Brolick, as effective December 31, 2008, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.31.1 to YUM’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 13, 2009.
     
10.21†
 
YUM! Brands Leadership Retirement Plan, as in effect January 1, 2005, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.32 to YUM’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 24, 2007.
     
10.21.1†
 
YUM! Brands Leadership Retirement Plan, Plan Document for the 409A Program, as effective January 1, 2005, and as Amended through December, 2009 (as filed herewith).
     
10.22†
 
1999 Long Term Incentive Plan Award (Restricted Stock Unit Agreement) by and between the Company and David C. Novak, dated as of January 24, 2008, which is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.33 to YUM’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007.
     

 
124

 



10.23
 
Credit Agreement, dated July 11, 2008, among YUM, and the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. as Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner and Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent, which is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.34 to YUM’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 14, 2008.
     
10.24†
 
YUM! Performance Share Plan, as effective January 1, 2009 (as filed herewith).
     
10.25†
 
YUM! Brands Third Country National Retirement Plan, as effective January 1, 2009 (as filed herewith).
     
10.26†
 
2010 YUM! Brands Supplemental Long Term Disability Coverage Summary, as effective January 1, 2010 (as filed herewith).
     
12.1
 
Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges.
     
21.1
 
Active Subsidiaries of YUM.
     
23.1
 
Consent of KPMG LLP.
     
31.1
 
Certification of the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
31.2
 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.1
 
Certification of the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.2
 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
101.INS*
 
XBRL Instance Document
     
101.SCH*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
     
101.CAL*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
     
101.LAB*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
     
101.PRE*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
     
101.DEF*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
     
*
In accordance with Regulation S-T, the XBRL-related information in Exhibit 101 to this Annual Report on this Form 10-K shall be deemed to be “furnished” and not “filed.”
     
     
†           Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan.
 

 
125





 
 
 
 
 
YUM! BRANDS
 
LEADERSHIP RETIREMENT PLAN
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plan Document for the 409A Program,
Effective as of January 1, 2005 (with amendments through December 2009)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 

YUM! Brands Leadership Retirement Plan
 
Table of Contents
 
   
 
Page
   
ARTICLE I – FOREWORD
1
ARTICLE II – DEFINITIONS
2
2.01
ALLOCATION DATE:
2
2.02
AUTHORIZED LEAVE OF ABSENCE:
2
2.03
BASE COMPENSATION:
2
2.04
BENEFICIARY:
3
2.05
BONUS COMPENSATION:
3
2.06
BREAK IN SERVICE PAYMENT ELECTION:
3
2.07
CHANGE IN CONTROL:
4
2.08
CODE:
5
2.09
COMPANY:
5
2.10
DISABILITY:
5
2.11
DISABILITY BENEFITS:
6
2.12
DISABILITY LEAVE OF ABSENCE:
6
2.13
DISABILITY PAYMENT ELECTION:
6
2.14
EARNINGS CREDIT:
6
2.15
EARNINGS RATE:
6
2.16
EMPLOYER:
7
2.17
EMPLOYER CREDIT / EMPLOYER CREDIT PERCENTAGE:
7
2.18
ERISA:
7
2.19
EXECUTIVE / ELIGIBLE EXECUTIVE:
8
2.20
409A PROGRAM:
9
2.21
KEY EMPLOYEE:
9
2.22
LRP ACCOUNT:
11
2.23
LRP BENEFIT:
11
2.24
ONE-YEAR BREAK IN SERVICE:
11
2.25
PARTICIPANT:
11
2.26
PLAN:
12
2.27
PLAN ADMINISTRATOR:
12
2.28
PLAN YEAR:
12
2.29
PRE-409A PROGRAM:
12
2.30
RETIREMENT:
12
2.31
SECTION 409A:
12
2.32
SEPARATION FROM SERVICE:
12
2.33
SPOUSE:
13
2.34
TERMINATION DATE:
13
2.35
VALUATION DATE:
13
2.36
VESTING SCHEDULE:
13
2.37
VESTED LRP ACCOUNT:
13
2.38
UNITED STATES:
13
2.39
YEAR OF PARTICIPATION:
13
2.40
YEAR OF SERVICE:
14
2.41
YUM! ORGANIZATION:
14

 
i

 

 

YUM! Brands Leadership Retirement Plan
 
Table of Contents
 
   
 
Page
ARTICLE III – PARTICIPATION
15
3.01
ELIGIBILITY TO PARTICIPATE.
15
3.02
INCEPTION OF PARTICIPATION.
16
3.03
TERMINATION OF PARTICIPATION.
17
3.04
BREAK IN SERVICE.
17
3.05
AGREEMENTS NOT TO PARTICIPATE.
18
ARTICLE IV – ELECTIONS
19
4.01
BENEFICIARIES.
19
4.02
DEFERRAL OF PAYMENT WHILE RECEIVING DISABILITY BENEFITS.
19
4.03
BREAK IN SERVICE DEFERRAL OF PAYMENT.
20
ARTICLE V – PARTICIPANT LRP BENEFITS
23
5.01
CREDITS TO A PARTICIPANT’S LRP ACCOUNT.
23
5.02
VESTING SCHEDULE.
26
5.03
DISTRIBUTION OF A PARTICIPANT’S VESTED LRP ACCOUNT.
27
5.04
VALUATION.
29
5.05
FICA TAXES AND LRP ACCOUNT REDUCTION.
29
ARTICLE VI – PLAN ADMINISTRATION
31
6.01
PLAN ADMINISTRATOR.
31
6.02
POWERS OF THE PLAN ADMINISTRATOR.
31
6.03
COMPENSATION, INDEMNITY AND LIABILITY.
32
6.04
TAXES.
32
6.05
RECORDS AND REPORTS.
32
6.06
RULES AND PROCEDURES.
33
6.07
APPLICATIONS AND FORMS.
33
6.08
CONFORMANCE WITH SECTION 409A.
33
ARTICLE VII – CLAIMS PROCEDURES
34
7.01
CLAIMS FOR BENEFITS.
34
7.02
APPEALS.
34
7.03
SPECIAL CLAIMS PROCEDURES FOR DISABILITY DETERMINATIONS.
34
7.04
EXHAUSTION OF CLAIMS PROCEDURES.
35
7.05
LIMITATIONS ON ACTIONS.
36
ARTICLE VIII – AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION
38
8.01
AMENDMENT TO THE PLAN.
38
8.02
TERMINATION OF THE PLAN.
38
ARTICLE IX – MISCELLANEOUS
40
9.01
LIMITATION ON PARTICIPANT RIGHTS.
40
9.02
UNFUNDED OBLIGATION OF INDIVIDUAL EMPLOYER.
40
9.03
OTHER BENEFIT PLANS.
40
9.04
RECEIPT OR RELEASE.
40
9.05
GOVERNING LAW.
41

 
ii

 

 

YUM! Brands Leadership Retirement Plan
 
Table of Contents
 
   
 
Page
9.06
ADOPTION OF PLAN BY RELATED EMPLOYERS.
41
9.07
RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.
41
9.08
SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS; NONALIENATION OF BENEFITS.
42
9.09
FACILITY OF PAYMENT.
42
ARTICLE X – SIGNATURE
43
APPENDIX
44
APPENDIX ARTICLE A – LRP BENEFITS FOR CERTAIN PARTICIPANTS
45
A.01
SCOPE.
45
A.02
ALLOCATION DATE FOR CLASS I APPENDIX PARTICIPANTS.
45
A.03
EMPLOYER CREDIT FOR CLASS I APPENDIX PARTICIPANTS.
46
A.04
SPECIAL INTERIM EARNINGS RATE FOR CLASS I APPENDIX PARTICIPANTS.
47
A.05
VESTING FOR CLASS I APPENDIX PARTICIPANTS.
48
A.06
EMPLOYER CREDIT PERCENTAGE FOR CLASS II APPENDIX PARTICIPANTS.
48
A.07
SPECIAL ADDITIONAL EMPLOYER CREDIT FOR SPECIFIED CLASS II APPENDIX PARTICIPANTS.
49
ARTICLE B – PARTICIPATION BY EXECUTIVES ON INTERNATIONAL ASSIGNMENTS
50
B.01
SCOPE.
50
B.02
ELIGIBLE COUNTRIES.
50
B.03
SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR CERTAIN JULY 2008 INTERNATIONAL TRANSFERS.
53
 


 
iii

 



 
ARTICLE I – FOREWORD
 
YUM! Brands, Inc. (the “Company”) established the YUM! Brands Leadership Retirement Plan (the “Plan”) to benefit selected executives who are not eligible to participate in the YUM! Brands Retirement Plan.  The Plan was effective as of April 1, 2002, and it was originally known as the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan.

This document is effective as of January 1, 2005 (the “Effective Date”).  Effective January 1, 2008, this document was amended and restated to add additional eligible executives and make certain other design changes.  In December 2008, this document was further amended and restated to make certain changes for Section 409A and other items.  In December, 2009, this document was further amended to: (i) permit the continued eligibility of certain executives who become Executives in the Plan and are transferred to work outside the United States in a temporary assignment at a Yum! foreign subsidiary, (ii) exclude from the Plan persons who transfer into the United States for a temporary assignment, unless they both entered the Plan and transferred to the United States before July 1, 2009, (iii) provide that Executives can agree not to participate in the Plan, either expressly or indirectly by agreeing to participate in one or more of the Company’s other benefit plans, and (iv) provide for a one percent (1%) contribution for Participants who do not receive Employer Credits at specified higher contribution levels.

This document sets forth the terms of the Plan that are applicable to benefits that are subject to Section 409A, i.e. , generally, benefits that are earned or vested after December 31, 2004 (the “409A Program”).  Other benefits under the Plan shall be governed by a separate set of documents that set forth the pre-Section 409A terms of the Plan (the “Pre-409A Program”).  Together, this document and the documents for the Pre-409A Program describe the terms of a single plan.  However, amounts subject to the terms of this 409A Program and amounts subject to the terms of the Pre-409A Program shall be tracked separately at all times.  The preservation of the terms of the Pre-409A Program, without material modification, and the separation between the 409A Program amounts and the Pre-409A Program amounts are intended to be sufficient at all times to permit the Pre-409A Program to remain exempt from Section 409A.

With respect to benefits covered by this document, this document sets forth the terms of the Plan, specifying the group of executives of the Company and certain affiliated employers who are eligible to participate and the Plan’s general provisions for determining and distributing benefits.  Additional and alternate provisions applicable to certain eligible executive’s benefits are set forth in the Appendix.

The Plan is unfunded and unsecured for purposes of the Code and ERISA.  The benefits of an executive are an obligation of that executive’s individual employer.  With respect to his employer, the executive has the rights of an unsecured general creditor.




 
1

 

ARTICLE II – DEFINITIONS
 
When used in this Plan, the following bold terms shall have the meanings set forth below unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context:

2.01           Allocation Date:
 
The date as of which an Employer Credit is credited to the Participant’s LRP Account.  Except as otherwise provided in the Appendix for one or more specific Participants –

(a)           The last business day of each Plan Year shall be an Allocation Date, if the Executive is an active Participant on such day; and

(b)           When a Participant no longer is an active Participant, the last day of the calendar quarter containing his Termination Date shall also be an Allocation Date (if it is not already an Allocation Date pursuant to subsection (a) above).

2.02           Authorized Leave of Absence:
 
A period of time when a Participant is considered to remain in the employment of his Employer (except as provided below) while not actively rendering services to his Employer as a result of one or more of the following –

(a)           Any absence of 6 months or less (or 24 months or less, if the Participant retains a contractual right to return to work) that is authorized by an Employer under the Employer’s standard personnel practices, whether paid or unpaid, as long as there is a reasonable expectation that the Participant will return to perform services for the Employer;

(b)           A leave of absence pursuant to the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (“USERRA”); or

(c)           A leave of absence pursuant to the Family Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”) or any other similar family medical leave law of a particular state, if such law provides for a longer leave of absence than the FMLA.

2.03           Base Compensation:
 
An Eligible Executive’s gross base salary, as determined by the Plan Administrator and to the extent paid in U.S. dollars from an Employer’s U.S. payroll for a period that the Eligible Executive is an active Participant in the Plan.  For any applicable period, an Eligible Executive’s gross base salary shall be determined without regard to any reductions that may apply to the base salary, including applicable tax withholdings, Executive-authorized deductions (including deductions for the YUM! Brands 401(k) Plan and applicable health and welfare benefits), tax levies and garnishments.

 
2

 



2.04           Beneficiary:
 
The person or persons (including a trust or trusts) properly designated by a Participant, as determined by the Plan Administrator, to receive the Participant’s Vested LRP Account in the event of the Participant's death.  To be effective, any Beneficiary designation must be in writing, signed by the Participant, and filed with the Plan Administrator prior to the Participant’s death, and it must meet such other standards (including the requirement for spousal consent to the naming of a non-Spouse beneficiary by a married Participant) as the Plan Administrator shall require from time to time.  An incomplete Beneficiary designation, as determined by the Plan Administrator, shall be void and of no effect.  If some but not all of the persons designated by a Participant to receive his Vested LRP Account at death predecease the Participant, the Participant’s surviving Beneficiaries shall be entitled to the portion of the Participant’s Vested LRP Account intended for such pre-deceased persons in proportion to the surviving Beneficiaries’ respective shares; provided that primary beneficiaries shall be paid before contingent beneficiaries.  If no designation is in effect at the time of a Participant’s death or if all designated Beneficiaries have predeceased the Participant, then the Participant’s Beneficiary shall be (i) in the case of a Participant who is married at death, the Participant’s Spouse, or (ii) in the case of a Participant who is not married at death, the Participant’s estate.  In determining whether a Beneficiary designation that relates to the Plan is in effect, unrevoked designations that were received prior to the Effective Date of the 409A Program shall be considered.  A Beneficiary designation of an individual by name (or name and relationship) remains in effect regardless of any change in the designated individual’s relationship to the Participant.  A Beneficiary designation solely by relationship (for example, a designation of “Spouse,” that does not give the name of the Spouse) shall designate whoever is the person (if any) in that relationship to the Participant at his death.  An individual who is otherwise a Beneficiary with respect to a Participant’s Vested LRP Account ceases to be a Beneficiary when all applicable payments have been made from the LRP Account.

2.05           Bonus Compensation:
 
The gross amount of an Eligible Executive’s target annual incentive or bonus award, which shall be equal to the Eligible Executive’s current annualized Base Compensation multiplied by the Eligible Executive’s current target bonus percentage, in effect as of the applicable Allocation Date, under his Employer’s annual incentive or bonus plan; provided, however, if a Participant has incurred a mid-year Termination Date under Section 3.03(a), the Participant’s target bonus percentage on the Participant’s Termination Date shall be used for the Allocation Date specified by Section 2.01(b).  Bonus Compensation shall be determined by the Plan Administrator and shall only be taken into account to the extent paid in U.S. dollars from an Employer’s U.S. payroll.  An Eligible Executive’s Bonus Compensation shall be determined without regard to any reductions that may apply, including applicable tax withholdings, Executive-authorized deductions (including deductions for the YUM! Brands 401(k) Plan and applicable health and welfare benefits), tax levies, and garnishments.

2.06           Break in Service Payment Election:
 
The election to defer the distribution of a Participant’s Pre-Break Subaccount, if applicable, pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.03.

 
3

 



2.07           Change in Control:
 
A “Change in Control” shall be deemed to occur if the event set forth in any one of the following paragraphs shall have occurred:

(a)           Any Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or an Affiliate) representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities, excluding any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner in connection with a transaction described in clause (i) of Subsection (c) below;

(b)           The following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors then serving; individuals who, on the date hereof, constitute the Board and any new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of the Company), whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors on the date hereof or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended; or

(c)           There is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Company or any direct or indirect Subsidiary with any other corporation, other than (i) a merger or consolidation immediately following which those individuals who immediately prior to the consummation of such merger or consolidation, constituted the Board, constitute a majority of the board of directors of the Company or the surviving or resulting entity or any parent thereof, or (ii) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or an Affiliate) representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a “Change in Control” shall not be deemed to have occurred by virtue of the consummation of any transaction or series of integrated transactions immediately following which the record holders of the common stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions continue to have substantially the same proportionate ownership in an entity which owns all or substantially all of the assets of the Company immediately following such transaction or series of transactions.

For purposes of the foregoing, the following capitalized and underlined words shall have the meanings ascribed to them below:

Affiliate ” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 under Section 12 of the Exchange Act.

 
4

 



Beneficial Owner ” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, except that a Person shall not be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of any securities which are properly filed on a Form 13-G.

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

Person ” shall have the meaning given in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act, as modified and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, except that such term shall not include (i) the Company or any of its Affiliates; (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities; or (iv) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company.

Subsidiary ” means any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity during any period in which at least a fifty percent voting or profits interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company (or by any entity that is a successor to the Company).

2.08           Code:
 
The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

2.09           Company:
 
YUM! Brands, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of North Carolina, or its successor or successors.

2.10           Disability:
 
A Participant shall be considered to suffer from a Disability, if, in the judgment of the Plan Administrator (determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 409A), the Participant –

(a)           Is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, or

(b)           By reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, is receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than 3 months under an accident and health plan of the Company (including the YUM! Brands Short-Term Disability Plan and the YUM! Brands Long-Term Disability Plan).

A Participant who has received a Social Security disability award will be conclusively deemed to satisfy the requirements of Subsection (a).  In turn, a Participant who has not received a Social Security disability award will be conclusively deemed to not meet the requirements of Subsection (a).

 
5

 



The related term, “Disabled,” shall mean to suffer from a Disability.

2.11           Disability Benefits:
 
The receipt by a Participant of short-term disability benefits from the YUM! Brands Short-Term Disability Plan (or such other short-term disability plan sponsored by his Employer) or long-term disability benefits from the YUM! Brands Long-Term Disability Plan (or such other long-term disability plan sponsored by his Employer).

2.12           Disability Leave of Absence:
 
A continuous period of absence during which the Participant is receiving Disability Benefits.  A Participant’s Disability Leave of Absence shall end on the earlier of the date when the Participant is no longer receiving Disability Benefits or the date that the Participant is entitled to payment under Section 5.03 as a result of the Participant’s Separation from Service ( i.e., when the Participant Separates from Service as a result of his Disability or age 55, if later).  However, if the Participant executes a valid Disability Payment Election pursuant to Section 4.02, such Participant’s Disability Leave of Absence shall be extended until the specific payment date listed in the Disability Payment Election (or such later Disability Payment Election).  The Participant shall be considered to be on a Disability Leave of Absence without regard to whether the Participant is generally considered to be a continuing Employee of the Employer.

2.13           Disability Payment Election:
 
The voluntary election that can be made by a Disabled Participant under Section 4.02 to extend his Disability Leave of Absence and the payment of his LRP Benefits.

2.14           Earnings Credit:
 
The increment added to a Participant’s LRP Account as a result of crediting the account with a return based on the Participant’s Earnings Rate.

2.15           Earnings Rate:
 
(a)            Earnings Rate as of the Effective Date .  As of the Effective Date, the Earnings Rate shall be 6% per annum, compounded annually.  In the event a Valuation Date occurs less than 12 months after the prior Valuation Date, this Earnings Rate shall be converted to a rate for the period since the last Valuation Date by reducing it to a rate that is appropriate for such shorter period.  Such reduction shall be done in a way that would result in the specified 6% annual rate of return being earned for the number of such periods that equals one year.  The Earnings Rate is used to determine the Earnings Credit that is credited to the Participant’s LRP Account from time to time pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.01(d).

 
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(b)            Earnings Rate from and after July 1, 2006 .  Except as provided in the Appendix, from and after July 1, 2006, the Earnings Rate for all Participants shall be 5% per annum, compounded annually.  In the event a Valuation Date occurs less than 12 months after the prior Valuation Date, this Earnings Rate shall be converted to a rate for the period since the last Valuation Date by reducing it to a rate that is appropriate for such shorter period.  Such reduction shall be done in a way that would result in the specified 5% annual rate of return being earned for the number of such periods that equals one year.  The Earnings Rate is used to determine the Earnings Credit that is credited to the Participant’s LRP Account from time to time pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.01(d).

(c)            Adjustments to the Earnings Rate .  As provided by Section 5.01(d), the Earnings Rate shall be evaluated and may be revised by the Company on an annual basis.

2.16           Employer:
 
(a)           The Company, and each division of the Company and each of the Company’s subsidiaries and affiliates (if any) and each 2009 Foreign Subsidiary (as defined in subsection (b) below) that is currently designated as an adopting Employer of the Plan by the Company.  Where there is a question as to whether a particular division, subsidiary, affiliate or 2009 Foreign Subsidiary is an Employer under the Plan, the determination of the Plan Administrator shall be absolutely conclusive.  An entity shall be an Employer hereunder only for the period that it is (i) so determined by the Plan Administrator, and (ii) a member of the YUM! Organization.

(b)           As used in subsection (a) above and elsewhere in the Plan, a “2009 Foreign Subsidiary” means   any corporation organized under the laws of any country other than the United States that is a member of the Yum! Organization, provided that a corporation described in this subsection shall be an Employer only with respect to a person who is an Executive pursuant to Section 2.19(b) (and only while such person is described in Section 2.19(b)).  This subsection shall be effective January 1, 2009, for persons that are employed by the Yum! Organization on or after that date, or July 1, 2008 for individuals who are deemed to be an Eligible Executive under the Plan pursuant to Section B.03 of Appendix B.”

2.17           Employer Credit / Employer Credit Percentage:
 
The Employer Credit is an amount that is credited to a Participant’s LRP Account as of each Allocation Date pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.01(b) and (c) or the Appendix.  The “Employer Credit Percentage” is the percentage in Section 5.01(b) of Base Compensation or Bonus Compensation (or both), which is used to calculate a Participant’s Employer Credit pursuant to Section 5.01(c).

2.18           ERISA:
 
Public Law 93-406, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

 
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2.19           Executive / Eligible Executive:
 
An “Executive” is any individual in an executive classification of an Employer who (i) is receiving remuneration for personal services that he or she is currently rendering in the employment of an Employer (or who is on an Authorized Leave of Absence), and (ii) is either a “U.S. Executive” or a “Foreign-Assigned Executive” as those terms are defined in subsections (a) and (b) below.  Certain terms used in this Section are further defined in subsections (c) and (d) below.

(a)            U.S. Executive .  Subject to the next sentence, a “U.S. Executive” is any person who is on an Employer’s United States payroll.  Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, an executive who:

(1)           transfers to an executive classification (which would otherwise cause him to be an Executive under this subsection) as a result of a transfer within the Yum! Organization from a worksite outside the United States to a worksite in the United States,

(2)           is a nonresident alien at the time of such transfer, and

(3)           does not have such transfer occur before July 1, 2009,

shall not become an Executive hereunder for any period that the employment at the United States worksite constitutes a Temporary Assignment (as defined in subsection (d) below).  As used in this Section, “United States payroll” means a payroll administered within the United States.

(b)            Foreign-Assigned Executive .  A “Foreign-Assigned Executive” means any individual who:

(1)           initially became a Participant while a U.S. Executive under subsection (a) above,

(2)           is working outside of both the United States and his Home Country (as defined in subsection (c) below) in connection with a Temporary Assignment to a country that is specified in Appendix B for this purpose, and

(3)           is no longer a U.S. Executive (because he is not on a United States payroll at such time).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Vice President of Global Talent Management, in his sole discretion, may waive the requirement in paragraph (1) above and classify as a Foreign-Assigned Executive any individual who otherwise satisfies the requirements of paragraphs (2) and (3) above.  The waiver described in the preceding sentence must be made in writing prior to the time benefits would otherwise be paid to the individual under the Plan.  This subsection (b) shall be effective January 1, 2009 for individuals who are employed by the Yum! Organization on or after that date.

 
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(c)            Home Country .  A individual’s “Home Country” means the country of his citizenship; provided that if a individual has acquired (or acquires) legal status as a permanent resident of another country, such other country shall be his Home Country for the period that he has such legal status.  Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, an individual’s “Home Country” shall be the country that is listed as his home country on the appropriate administrative records of the Company, if the Plan Administrator determines that such records are intended to override the designation of Home Country that would apply under the preceding sentence.  An Executive’s Home Country may change during the course of a work assignment, e.g. , if a individual’s Home Country is initially based on his citizenship, and he then acquires legal status as a permanent resident of another country, any such change shall be taken into account in determining whether the individual may be an Executive under the Plan following the change.

(d)            Temporary Assignment .  A “Temporary Assignment” means a work assignment that the Employer reasonably expects to continue for a period that does not exceed five years.  An assignment that is described in the preceding sentence at its inception may continue to be considered a Temporary Assignment for a period that extends beyond five years, if such assignment is extended by the Employer for bona fide business reasons, and the nature of the extension does not cause the Employer to consider it a permanent assignment.  Every assignment to a worksite in the United States (from outside the United States) shall be deemed to be a Temporary Assignment at its inception, except in those instances in which (i) the duration of the assignment, by the express terms of the assignment at such time, is more than five years, or (ii) the assignment is designated at such time by the Company’s Vice President of Global Talent Management, for bona fide business reasons, as being other than a Temporary Assignment.  Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this subsection (d), if, at any time subsequent to the inception of a Temporary Assignment, the assignment is changed to a designation other than a Temporary Assignment, the Vice President of Global Talent Management, in his sole discretion, may treat the individual as having been in other than a Temporary Assignment for the duration of the entire assignment or portion thereof.

2.20           409A Program:
 
The program described in this document.  The term “409A Program” is used to identify the portion of the Plan that is subject to Section 409A.

2.21           Key Employee:
 
The individuals identified in accordance with principles set forth in Subsection (a), as modified by the following provisions of this Section.

(a)            In General .  Any Eligible Executive or former Eligible Executive who at any time during the applicable year is –

(1)           An officer of an Employer having annual compensation greater than $130,000 (as adjusted under Code Section 416(i)(1));

 
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(2)           A 5-percent owner of an Employer; or

(3)           A 1-percent owner of an Employer having annual compensation of more than $150,000.

For purposes of (1) above, no more than 50 employees identified in the order of their annual compensation (or, if lesser, the greater of 3 employees or 10 percent of the employees) shall be treated as officers.  For purposes of this Section, annual compensation means compensation as defined in Code Section 415(c)(3); provided, however, that effective as of the Key Employee identification date that occurs on December 31, 2009, annual compensation shall not include compensation excludible from an employee’s gross income on account of the location of the services or the identity of the employer that is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.415(c)-2(g)(5)(ii).  The Plan Administrator shall determine who is a Key Employee in accordance with Code Section 416(i) and the applicable regulations and other guidance of general applicability issued thereunder or in connection therewith (including the provisions of Code Section 416(i)(3) that treat self employed individuals as employees for purposes of this definition); provided, that Code Section 416(i)(5) shall not apply in making such determination, and provided further that the applicable year shall be determined in accordance with Section 409A and that any modification of the foregoing definition that applies under Section 409A shall be taken into account.

(b)            Special Operating Rules .  To ensure that the Company does not fail to identify any Key Employees based on the provisions of Subsection (a), the Company shall treat as Key Employees for the Plan Year of their Separation from Service those individuals who meet the provisions of paragraph (1) or (2) below (or both).

(1)           The Company shall treat as Key Employees all Eligible Executives (and former Eligible Executives) that are classified for any portion of the Plan Year of their Separation from Service as Level 15 and above; and

(2)           The Company shall treat as a Key Employee any Eligible Executive who would be a Key Employee as of his Separation from Service date based on the standards in this paragraph (2).  For purposes of this paragraph (2), the Company shall determine Key Employees under Subsection (a)(1) and (3) above based on compensation (as defined in Code Section 415(c)(3)) that is taken into account as follows:

(i)           If the determination is in connection with a Separation from Service in the first calendar quarter of a Plan Year, the determination shall be made using compensation earned in the calendar year that is two years prior to the current calendar year ( e.g., for a determination made in the first quarter of 2005, compensation earned in the 2003 calendar year shall be used); and

 
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(ii)           If the determination is in connection with a Separation from Service in the second, third or fourth calendar quarter of a Plan Year, the determination shall be made using the compensation earned in the prior calendar year ( e.g., for a determination made in the second quarter of 2005, compensation earned in the 2004 calendar year shall be used).

In addition, a Participant shall be considered an officer for purposes of Subsection (a)(1), a 5-percent owner for purposes of Subsection (a)(2) or a 1-percent owner for purposes of Subsection (a)(3) with respect to a Separation from Service distribution, if the Participant was an officer, a 5-percent owner or a 1-percent owner (as applicable) at some point during the calendar year that applies, in accordance with Subparagraphs (i) and (ii) above, in determining the Participant’s compensation for purposes of that Separation from Service.

2.22           LRP Account:
 
The individual account maintained for a Participant on the books of his Employer that indicates the dollar amount that, as of any time, is credited under the Plan for the benefit of the Participant.  The balance in such LRP Account shall be determined by the Plan Administrator.  The Plan Administrator may establish one or more subaccounts as it deems necessary for the proper administration of the Plan, and may also combine one or more subaccounts to the extent it deems separate subaccounts are not then needed for sound recordkeeping.  Where appropriate, a reference to a Participant’s LRP Account shall include a reference to each applicable subaccount that has been established thereunder.  “Pre-Break Subaccount” and “Post-Break Subaccount” shall have the meanings given to them in Section 3.04.

2.23           LRP Benefit:
 
The amount or amounts that are distributable to a Participant (or Beneficiary) in accordance with Section 5.03.  A Participant’s LRP Benefit shall be determined by the Plan Administrator based on the terms of the entire Plan.

2.24           One-Year Break in Service:
 
A 12 consecutive-month period beginning on a Participant’s Separation from Service and ending on the first anniversary of such date.  Subsequent One-Year Breaks in Service shall begin on the first and later anniversaries of such date and end on the next following anniversary.  A Break in Service shall continue until the Participant is reemployed as an eligible Executive.  No break in service shall begin until after a Participant is no longer an active Participant pursuant to Section 3.03(b).

2.25           Participant:
 
Any Executive who is qualified to participate in this Plan in accordance with Section 3.01 and for whom an Employer maintains on its books a LRP Account.  An active Participant is one who is due an Employer Credit for the Plan Year (as provided in Section 3.03).  A Break in Service Participant shall have the meaning assigned by Section 3.04.

 
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2.26           Plan:
 
The YUM! Brands Leadership Retirement Plan, the plan set forth herein and in the Pre-409A Program documents, as it may be amended and restated from time to time (subject to the limitations on amendment that are applicable hereunder and under the Pre-409A Program).

2.27           Plan Administrator:
 
The Company’s Chief People Officer, who shall have the authority to administer the Plan as provided in Article V.  In turn, the Chief People Officer has the authority to re-delegate operational responsibilities to other persons or parties.  As of the Effective Date, the Chief People Officer has delegated to the Company’s Compensation Department the day to day administration of the Plan.  References in this document to the Plan Administrator shall be understood as referring to the Chief People Officer, the Company’s Compensation Department and any others delegated by the Chief People Officer, as appropriate under the circumstances.

2.28           Plan Year:
 
The 12-consecutive month period beginning on January 1 and ending on the following December 31 of each year.

2.29           Pre-409A Program:
 
The portion of the Plan that governs benefits that are not subject to Section 409A.  The terms of the Pre-409A Program are set forth in a separate set of documents.

2.30           Retirement:
 
A Participant’s Separation from Service after attaining age 60.

2.31           Section 409A:
 
Section 409A of the Code and the applicable regulations and other guidance of general applicability that is issued thereunder.

2.32           Separation from Service:
 
A Participant’s separation from service with the YUM! Organization, within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i).  The term may also be used as a verb (i.e., “Separates from Service”) with no change in meaning.  In addition, a Separation from Service shall not occur while the Participant is on an Authorized Leave of Absence or a Disability Leave of Absence.  For purposes of a Disability Leave of Absence, a Separation from Service shall occur on the earlier of the date that the Participant has reached 29 continuous months of a Disability Leave of Absence or the date that the Participant formally resigns his employment with the Employer and the Yum! Organization.

 
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2.33           Spouse:
 
An individual shall only be recognized by the Plan Administrator as a Spouse or as being “married” to an Eligible Executive, if – (i) the individual is of the opposite gender to the Eligible Executive, (ii) the individual and the Eligible Executive are considered to be legally married (including a common law marriage, if the common law marriage was formed in one of the states that permit the formation of a common law marriage), and (iii) the marriage of the individual and the Eligible Executive is recognized on the relevant day as valid in the state where the Eligible Executive resides.

2.34           Termination Date:
 
The date that a Participant’s active participation in this Plan terminates as defined in Section 3.03.

2.35           Valuation Date:
 
Each date as specified by the Plan Administrator from time to time as of which Participant LRP Accounts are valued in accordance with Plan procedures that are currently in effect.  As of the Effective Date, the Plan shall have a Valuation Date for all Plan Participants as of the last day of each Plan Year.  In addition, if a Participant is entitled to a distribution under Article V, such Participant shall have a Valuation Date under the Plan that is the last day of the calendar quarter that contains the date as of which such Participant becomes entitled to a distribution under Article V.  In accordance with procedures that may be adopted by the Plan Administrator, any current Valuation Date may be changed.  Values under the Plan are determined as of the close of a Valuation Date.  If a Valuation Date is not a business day, then the Valuation Date will be the immediately preceding business day.

2.36           Vesting Schedule:
 
The schedule under which a Participant’s LRP Account becomes vested and nonforfeitable in accordance with Section 5.02 or the Appendix.

2.37           Vested LRP Account:
 
The portion of a Participant’s LRP Account that has become vested and nonforfeitable within the meaning of Section 5.02(a) or the Appendix.

2.38           United States:
 
Any of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

2.39           Year of Participation:
 
The period during a Plan Year (or such other period as provided in the Appendix) – (a) during which an Eligible Executive is an active Participant, and (b) during which an Eligible Executive has not incurred a Termination Date (the “Participation Period”).  An Eligible Executive is considered an active Participant only for the period from and after when his participation begins under Section 3.02 until when it terminates under Section 3.03.  If the Participation Period encompasses the entire Plan Year (or such other period as provided in the Appendix), the Participant shall be credited with a complete Year of Participation for such Plan Year (or such other period as provided in the Appendix).  If the Participation Period covers only a portion of the Plan Year (or such other period as provided in the Appendix), then the Participant shall be credited with a fractional Year of Participation for such Plan Year (or such other period as provided in the Appendix).  Such fractional Year of Participation shall be equal to the number of months during the Participation Period divided by twelve; provided, that if the Participation Period includes at least one day of a month, the Eligible Executive shall receive credit for the whole month.

 
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2.40           Year of Service:
 
The number of 12-month periods of the most recent continuous employment with the YUM! Organization commencing on the Participant’s most recent day of employment or re-employment with the YUM! Organization and ending on the Participant’s Separation from Service (including those periods that may have occurred prior to becoming a Plan Participant).  Years of Service shall include completed years and months.  A partial month shall be counted as a whole month.  If an individual is previously employed by the YUM! Organization, incurs a Separation from Service, is rehired by the YUM! Organization and becomes a Participant in this Plan, the individual’s previous period or periods of employment are only credited towards the Participant’s Years of Service to the extent provided in Section 3.01(e) and Section 3.04.

2.41           YUM! Organization:
 
The controlled group of organizations of which the Company is a part, as defined by Code section 414(b) and (c) and the regulations issued thereunder.  An entity shall be considered a member of the YUM! Organization only during the period it is one of the group of organizations described in the preceding sentence.


 
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ARTICLE III – PARTICIPATION
 
3.01           Eligibility to Participate.
 
(a)            Rules Effective from and after January 1, 2008 .  Effective from and after January 1, 2008, an Executive shall be eligible to participate in this Plan, if the Executive satisfies all of the following requirements:

(1)           The Executive meets one of the following –

(i)           The Executive is classified by his Employer as Level 12 or above on January 1, 2008 (and while he remains so classified);

(ii)           The Executive is hired by an Employer on or after January 1, 2008 as an Executive classified as Level 12 or above (and while he remains so classified); or

(iii)           The Executive is promoted by an Employer on or after January 1, 2008 from below Level 12 into a Level 12 or above position (and while he remains so classified);

(2)           The Executive is not eligible to participate in the YUM! Brands Retirement Plan; and

(3)           The Executive has attained at least age 21.

(b)            Rules Effective for the 2007 Plan Year .  Effective from and after January 1, 2007 and before January 1, 2008, an Executive shall be eligible to participate in this Plan, if the Executive satisfies all of the following requirements:

(1)           The Executive meets one of the following –

(i)           The Executive is classified by his Employer as Level 14 or above on January 1, 2007 (and while he remains so classified);

(ii)           The Executive is hired by an Employer on or after January 1, 2007 and before January 1, 2008 as an Executive classified as Level 14 or above (and while he remains so classified); or

(iii)           The Executive is promoted by an Employer on or after January 1, 2007 and before January 1, 2008 from below Level 14 into a Level 14 or above position (and while he remains so classified);

(2)           The Executive is not eligible to participate in the YUM! Brands Retirement Plan; and

(3)           The Executive has attained at least age 40.

 
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(c)            Rules Effective as of the Effective Date through December 31, 2006 .  Effective from and after the Effective Date and through December 31, 2006, an Executive shall be eligible to participate in this Plan, if the Executive satisfies all of the following requirements:

(1)           The Executive has been selected by his Employer to participate in this Plan (and while he remains selected);

(2)           The Executive is not eligible to participate in the YUM! Brands Retirement Plan; and

(3)           The Executive has attained at least age 40.

(d)            Special Eligibility Rules .  If an Executive was a Participant in the Pre-409A Program immediately prior to January 1, 2005, the Executive shall remain a Participant in this Plan subject to the regular participation rules of the Plan, including Section 3.03.  Further, if an Executive became a Participant in the Plan by satisfying Section 3.01(b) or (c), such Executive shall remain a Participant in the Plan after the applicable timeperiod subject to the regular participation rules of the Plan, including Section 3.03.

(e)            Certain Rehired Executives .  If an Executive was previously employed by the YUM! Organization, such Executive was not eligible to participate in this Plan ( e.g., the Executive was eligible to participate in the YUM! Brands Retirement Plan) as a result of such previous employment and such Executive is later rehired by the Yum! Organization and becomes eligible to participate in this Plan on or after his rehire date, then such rehired Executive –

(1)           Shall be credited at the start of his first Year of Participation with Years of Service that include his service relating to his prior period or periods of employment with the Yum! Organization; and

(2)           Shall not receive an Employer Credit or any LRP Benefit with respect to any period prior to his rehire date.

During the period an individual satisfies the eligibility requirements of the above Subsections, whichever applies to the individual, he shall be referred to as an “Eligible Executive.”

3.02           Inception of Participation.
 
An Eligible Executive shall become a Participant in this Plan as of date the Participant first satisfies the eligibility requirements to be an Eligible Executive that are set forth in Section 3.01.

 
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3.03           Termination of Participation.
 
(a)            General .  Except as modified below and except as provided in subsection (b), an individual’s eligibility to participate actively in this Plan shall cease upon his “Termination Date,” which is the earliest to occur of the following:

(1)           The date the individual ceases to be an Eligible Executive; or

(2)           The first day an individual begins a period of severance ( i.e. , the period that follows a Separation from Service).

Notwithstanding the prior sentence, an individual shall continue to participate actively in this Plan during a period of an Authorized Leave of Absence, and an individual who is on an Authorized Leave of Absence shall have a “Termination Date” on the day the individual does not return to active work at the end of such Authorized Leave of Absence.  The calculation of an individual’s Employer Credit shall not take into account any compensation earned from and after his Termination Date.  In addition, a Participant’s Participation Period for purposes of determining Years of Participation shall end on the Participant’s Termination Date.  If an individual incurs a Termination Date but otherwise remains an employee of the YUM! Organization (e.g., does not incur a Separation from Service), such individual shall continue to accrue Years of Service while remaining in the employ of the YUM! Organization.

(b)            Disability Leave of Absence .  Notwithstanding subsection (a) above, an individual shall continue to participate actively in this Plan during a period of a Disability Leave of Absence.  Accordingly, such individual shall have a “Termination Date” on the last day of his Disability Leave of Absence.  If the Participant executes a valid Disability Payment Election pursuant to Section 4.02, such Participant’s Disability Leave of Absence shall be extended until the specific payment date listed in the Disability Payment Election (or such later Disability Payment Election).  However, if the Participant’s Disability Leave of Absence terminates due to the Participant’s cessation of Disability Benefits and he returns to active work with an Employer, such Participant shall not have a Termination Date (and active participation shall continue) if the Participant returns to work as an eligible Executive pursuant to Section 3.01.  A Participant’s Participation Period for purposes of determining Years of Participation shall end on the Participant’s Termination Date.  Active participation in this Plan shall continue as provided above without regard to whether the Participant is generally considered to be a continuing Employee of the Employer.

(c)            Effect of Distribution of Benefits .  An individual, who has been a Participant under the Plan, ceases to be a Participant on the date his Vested LRP Account is fully distributed.

3.04           Break in Service.
 
(a)            Less than a One-Year Break in Service .  If a Participant incurs a break in service and returns in an eligible classification, but such break in service is less than a One-Year Break in Service, such Participant shall be deemed to not have incurred a Termination Date and his Participation Period, Years of Service, Employer Credit and Earnings Credit shall be recomputed as if such break in service never occurred.

 
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(b)            One-Year Break in Service – Vested Participants .  A Participant who has satisfied the requirements for vesting under Section 5.02 at the time he incurs a One-Year Break in Service and who is again employed at any time thereafter in an eligible classification shall re-participate in this Plan as of the date he becomes an eligible Executive.  Such individual’s pre-break Years of Service shall be restored in determining his rights and benefits under the Plan.  In addition, such individual shall begin a new Participation Period beginning with the date he once again becomes an active Participant pursuant to Section 3.02.  However, such individual shall not be entitled to an Employer Credit for the period of the break.

(c)            One-Year Break in Service – Non-Vested Participants .  Any Participant not described in subsection (b) who incurs a One-Year Break in Service and who is again employed in an eligible classification shall re-participate in this Plan as of the date he becomes an eligible Executive.  His pre-break Years of Service shall be restored, but only if the number of his consecutive One-Year Breaks in Service is less than the greater of: (i) 5, or (ii) the aggregate number of his pre-break Years of Service.  In addition, such individual shall begin a new Participation Period beginning with the date he once again becomes an active Participant pursuant to Section 3.02.  However, such individual shall not be entitled to an Employer Credit for the period of the break.

(d)            Break in Service Subaccounts .  If a Participant incurs a break in service under this Section and the Participant did not receive a distribution of his LRP Benefit during or as a result of the break in service ( e.g.,   the break in service occurs prior to the Participant’s 55 th birthday), the Employer Credits (and the Earnings Credits related thereto) that are credited after the break in service shall be credited to a separate subaccount of the Participant’s LRP Account (the “Post-Break Subaccount”).  The Post-Break Subaccount shall be separately distributed from the value of the Participant’s pre-break LRP Account, which shall be referred to as the “Pre-Break Subaccount.”  An affected Participant shall be able to extend the payment date of the Participant’s Pre-Break Subaccount by making a Break in Service Payment Election pursuant to Section 4.03.  A Participant’s Pre-Break Subaccount and Post-Break Subaccount shall consist of the Participant’s entire LRP Account.  A Participant who has a Pre-Break and Post-Break Subaccount shall be referred to as a “Break in Service Participant.”

3.05           Agreements Not to Participate.
 
The eligibility provisions of this Article III have been and will continue to be construed in combination with any other documents that constitute part of the overall agreement between the Company and an Executive regarding the Executive’s participation in the Company’s benefit plans.  For example, an agreement between the Company and an Executive that provides for the Executive to have retirement benefits provided by a specific plan or arrangement that is not this Plan will be construed, absent a clear expression of intent by the parties to the contrary, to preclude participation in this Plan, even if the Executive might otherwise be eligible to participate in the Plan.  An agreement that is otherwise described in the preceding two sentences shall not bar an Executive’s participation for the period before the earliest date such agreement may apply without violating the restrictions on elections under Section 409A.






 
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ARTICLE IV – ELECTIONS
 
4.01           Beneficiaries.
 
A Participant shall be able to designate, on a form provided by the Plan Administrator for this purpose, a Beneficiary to receive payment, in the event of his death, of the Participant’s Vested LRP Account.  A Beneficiary shall be paid in accordance with the terms of the Beneficiary designation form, as interpreted by the Plan Administrator in accordance with the terms of this Plan.  At any time, a Participant may change a Beneficiary designation by completing a new Beneficiary designation form that is signed by the Participant and filed with the Plan Administrator prior to the Participant’s death, and that meets such other standards (including the requirement of Spousal consent for married Participants) as the Plan Administrator shall require from time to time.

4.02           Deferral of Payment While Receiving Disability Benefits.
 
(a)            General .  Effective from and after January 1, 2008, subject to subsection (b) below, a Participant who is on a Disability Leave of Absence (and active participation continues under Section 3.03(b)) may make one or more elections to extend the time of payment of his LRP Benefit.  This opportunity to extend the Participant’s time of payment is referred to as a “Disability Payment Election.”

(b)            Requirements for Disability Payment Elections .  A Disability Payment Election must comply with all of the following requirements:

(1)           If a Participant’s LRP Benefit will be paid at age 55 pursuant to Section 5.03(a) ( e.g,, because the Participant’s Separation from Service occurred prior to age 55), the Participant must make his first Disability Payment Election no later than 12 months before the Participant’s 55 th birthday; provided however a Participant can make a valid Disability Payment Election within 12 months of his 55 th birthday, if the Participant’s 55 th birthday is in the 2009 calendar year and if the Participant makes the Disability Payment Election during the 2008 calendar year.

(2)           If a Participant’s LRP Benefit will be paid at Separation from Service pursuant to Section 5.03(a) ( e.g., because the Participant will be age 55 or older upon Separation from Service), the Participant must make his first Disability Payment Election at least 12 months before his Separation from Service; provided however a Participant can make a valid Disability Payment Election within 12 months of his Separation from Service, if the Participant’s Separation from Service occurs in the 2009 calendar year and if the Participant makes the Disability Payment Election during the 2008 calendar year.

(3)           A Participant’s first Disability Payment Election must specify a new specific payment date for his LRP Benefits that is at least 5 years after his 55 th birthday or Separation from Service, whichever is applicable as provided in paragraphs (1) or (2).

(4)           Subsequent Disability Payment Elections must be made at least 12 months before the specific payment date of the prior Disability Payment Election and must provide for a new specific payment date for his LRP Benefits that is at least 5 years after the prior specific payment date listed in the prior Disability Payment Election.

 
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(5)           All Disability Payment Elections must specify a specific payment date, and Separation from Service or any other event cannot be selected on a Disability Payment Election.

(6)           All Disability Payment Elections must comply with all of the requirements of this Section 4.02.

(7)           A Participant cannot change the form of payment of his LRP Benefit pursuant to a Disability Payment Election.

(8)           A Participant may not make a Disability Payment Election if the election would provide for a specific payment date after the Participant’s 80 th birthday.

A Disability Payment Election will be void and payment will be made based on the provisions of the Plan other than this Section 4.02, if all of the provisions of the foregoing paragraphs of this subsection are not satisfied in full.  A Participant’s Disability Payment Election shall become effective 12 months after the date on which the election is made pursuant to Section 409A(a)(4)(C)(i).  If a Participant’s Disability Payment Election becomes effective in accordance with the provisions of this subsection, the Participant’s prior payment date shall be superseded (including any specific payment date specified in a prior Disability Payment Election).

(c)            Plan Administrator’s Role .  Each Participant has the sole responsibility to make a Disability Payment Election by contacting the Plan Administrator and to comply with the requirements of this Section.  The Plan Administrator may provide a notice of a Disability Payment Election opportunity to some or all affected Participants, but the Plan Administrator is under no obligation to provide such notice (or to provide it to all affected Participants, in the event a notice is provided only to some Participants).  The Plan Administrator has no discretion to waive or otherwise modify any requirement set forth in this Section or in Section 409A.

4.03           Break in Service Deferral of Payment.
 
(a)            General .  Effective from and after January 1, 2008, subject to subsection (b) below, a Break in Service Participant may make one or more elections to extend the time of payment of his Pre-Break Subaccount.  This opportunity to extend the Participant’s time of payment for his Pre-Break Subaccount is referred to as a “Break in Service Payment Election.”

(b)            Requirements for Break in Service Payment Elections .  A Break in Service Payment Election must comply with all of the following requirements:

(1)           The Participant must make his first Break in Service Payment Election no later than 12 months before the Participant’s 55 th birthday, and the Break in Service Payment Election must provide for either (i) a specific payment date that is at least 5 years after the Participant’s 55 th birthday, or (ii) the later of a specific payment date that is at least 5 years after the Participant’s 55 th birthday or his Separation from Service; provided however a Participant can make a valid Break in Service Payment Election within 12 months of his 55 th birthday, if the Participant’s 55 th birthday is in the 2009 calendar year and if the Participant makes the Break in Service Payment Election during the 2008 calendar year.

 
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(2)           Subsequent Break in Service Payment Elections must be made at least 12 months before the specific payment date of the prior election and must provide for a new specific payment date that is at least 5 years after the specific payment date listed in the prior election.  If a Participant’s prior election was the later of 5 years after his 55 th birthday or Separation from Service, a subsequent Break in Service Payment Election must be made at least 12 months prior to the specific payment date selected on the prior election and at least 12 months prior to his Separation from Service.  Such subsequent Break in Service Payment Election must also provide for a distribution on the later of a new specific payment date that is least 5 years after the specific payment date listed in the prior election or his Separation from Service.

(3)           All Break in Service Payment Elections must specify a specific payment date.

(4)           All Break in Service Payment Elections must comply with all of the requirements of this Section 4.03.

(5)           A Participant cannot change the form of payment of his LRP Benefit pursuant to a Break in Service Payment Election.

(6)           A Participant may not make a Break in Service Payment Election if the election would provide for a specific payment date after the Participant’s 80 th birthday.

(7)           The Break in Service Payment Election shall only apply to distribution of the Break in Service Participant’s Pre-Break Subaccount.

(8)           A Break in Service Payment Election may not be made if Section 5.03(e) applies.

A Break in Service Payment Election will be void and payment will be made based on the provisions of the Plan other than this Section 4.03, if all of the provisions of the foregoing paragraphs of this subsection are not satisfied in full.  A Participant’s Break in Service Payment Election shall become effective 12 months after the date on which the election is made pursuant to Section 409A(a)(4)(C)(i).  If a Participant’s Break in Service Payment Election becomes effective in accordance with the provisions of this subsection, the Participant’s prior payment date shall be superseded (including any specific payment date specified in a prior Break in Service Payment Election).

 
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(c)            Plan Administrator’s Role .  Each Participant has the sole responsibility to make a Break in Service Payment Election by contacting the Plan Administrator and to comply with the requirements of this Section.  The Plan Administrator may provide a notice of a Break in Service Payment Election opportunity to some or all affected Participants, but the Plan Administrator is under no obligation to provide such notice (or to provide it to all affected Participants, in the event a notice is provided only to some Participants).  The Plan Administrator has no discretion to waive or otherwise modify any requirement set forth in this Section or in Section 409A.


 
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ARTICLE V – PARTICIPANT LRP BENEFITS
 
5.01           Credits to a Participant’s LRP Account.
 
(a)            General .  The Plan Administrator shall credit to each Participant’s LRP Account the Employer Credit (if any) and the Earnings Credit at the times and in the manner specified in this Section.  A Participant’s LRP Account is solely a bookkeeping device to track the value of his LRP Benefit (and the Employer’s liability therefor).  No assets shall be reserved or segregated in connection with any LRP Account, and no LRP Account shall be insured or otherwise secured.

(b)            Employer Credit Percentage .  A Participant’s Employer Credit Percentage (if any) shall be determined under the following paragraphs –

(1)            For Periods From and After January 1, 2008 .  For Plan Years beginning from and after January 1, 2008, unless otherwise provided in the Appendix for one or more specific Participants, a Participant’s Employer Credit Percentage (if any) shall be equal to –

(i)           1.0% for a Participant of any level who is an active Participant for a period as of the Allocation Date, but who does not qualify for a greater Employer Credit Percentage under the remaining provisions of this Section 5.01 for such period, and

(ii)           the following applicable percentage for an active Participant whose age is 40 or greater as of the Allocation Date –

Participant Level as of Allocation Date
Employer Credit Percentage for
Participants Age 40 or Greater
 
Level 12
4.5%
Level 13
5.0%
Level 14
5.5%
Level 15
6.5%
Level 16
7.5%
Leadership Team (LT)
8.0%
Partners Council (PC)
9.5%

(2)            For Periods Prior to January 1, 2008 .  For Plan Years beginning prior to January 1, 2008, unless otherwise provided in the Appendix for one or more specific Participants, a Participant’s Employer Credit Percentage (if any) shall be equal to the following –

Participant Level as of Allocation Date
 
Employer Credit Percentage
Level 14
5.5%
Level 15
6.5%
Level 16
7.5%
Leadership Team (LT)
8.0%
Partners Council (PC)
9.5%


 
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The Participant shall be assigned the corresponding Employer Credit Percentage for a Plan Year based upon his level (and age) as of the Allocation Date, regardless of whether the Participant was at that level (or age) for the entire Plan Year; provided, however, if a Participant has incurred a mid-year Termination Date under Section 3.03(a), the Participant’s level and age on the Participant’s Termination Date shall be used for the Allocation Date specified by Section 2.01(b).

(c)            Employer Credit Amount .

(1)            General Rules .  Unless otherwise provided in the Appendix for one or more specified Participants, the Plan Administrator shall convert the Employer Credit Percentage into a dollar amount by multiplying the Employer Credit Percentage by the Participant’s Base Compensation and Bonus Compensation (each as modified in paragraph (2) below) for the Plan Year, thereafter crediting the resulting product to the Participant’s LRP Account.  The Employer Credit shall be determined by the Plan Administrator as soon as administratively practicable after each Allocation Date and shall be credited to the Participant’s LRP Account effective as of the Allocation Date.  The calculation of the Employer Credit by the Plan Administrator shall be conclusive and binding on all Participants (and their Beneficiaries).  A Participant shall not receive an Employer Credit for any Allocation Dates that occur after the Allocation Date that immediately follows the Participant’s Termination Date.

(2)            Operating Rules .  Unless otherwise provided in the Appendix, the following operating rules shall apply for purposes of determining a Participant’s Employer Credit under this subsection (c):

(i)           The Plan Administrator shall use the Participant’s annualized Base Compensation in effect on the Allocation Date (without regard to whether the Participant’s Base Compensation changed during the Plan Year) in determining the Participant’s Base Compensation and Bonus Compensation.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Participant has incurred a mid-year Termination Date under Section 3.03(a), the Participant’s annualized Base Compensation in effect on the Participant’s Termination Date shall be used in determining the Participant’s Base Compensation and Bonus Compensation for the Allocation Date specified by Section 2.01(b).

(ii)           If a Participant has less than 1 full Year of Participation for the Plan Year ( e.g., as may apply in the Participant’s first and last Plan Year of Participation), the Participant’s Base Compensation and Bonus Compensation that shall be used shall be multiplied by the Participant’s fractional Year of Participation for the Plan Year.

 
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(iii)           If the Participant is on an Authorized Leave of Absence or a Disability Leave of Absence when an Allocation Date occurs, and as of the Allocation Date the Participant is not treated by his Employer as having currently applicable information with respect to Base Compensation, Bonus Compensation or Participant level, then the item or items of information that is inapplicable shall be replaced with the corresponding information that was applicable to the Participant as of the day prior to the Participant going on the Authorized Leave of Absence or Disability Leave of Absence.

(iv)           For those Employer Credits that are at a level of 4.5% or higher with respect to an Allocation Date (referred to as a “Full Employer Credit”), once a Participant has been credited with Full Employer Credits for 20 years ( i.e., after 20 full Years of Participation) at the percentage levels specified in clause (ii) of Section 5.01(b)(1) or in Section 5.01(b)(2), the Participant shall cease receiving Full Employer Credits and all subsequent Employer Credits made to the Participant’s LRP Account shall be at the percentage level specified in clause (i) of Section 5.01(b)(1).  For this purpose, a Participant’s Years of Participation shall be the total number that is counted pursuant to the break in service rules in Article III, and fractional Years of Participation shall be aggregated into full Years of Participation.  Accordingly, if a Participant has an initial fractional Year of Participation and thereafter works continuously as an Eligible Executive for at least 20 years, the Participant would have an initial fractional Year of Participation, followed by 19 full Years of Participation, and ending with a fractional Year of Participation, which when added to the initial Year of Participation results in a full Year of Participation.  Employer Credits that are made before or after a Participant is receiving Full Employer Credits shall not be limited pursuant to this subparagraph.

(d)            Earnings Credit .

(1)            General Rules .  As of each Valuation Date, the Plan Administrator shall determine a Participant’s Earnings Credit for the period since the last Valuation Date by multiplying the Earnings Rate for the period since the last Valuation Date by the balance of the Participant’s LRP Account as of the current Valuation Date.  This Earnings Credit will be determined as soon as practicable after the applicable Valuation Date, and it shall be credited to the Participant’s LRP Account effective as of such Valuation Date.  If a Participant has less than 1 full Year of Participation for the Plan Year ( e.g., as may apply in the Participant’s first and last Plan Year of participation), the Participant shall receive a pro-rated Earnings Credit for that Plan Year that shall be based upon the Participant’s fractional Year of Participation for the Plan Year that was earned prior to the Valuation Date on which the pro-rated Earnings Credit will be made.

 
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(2)            Revisions to Earnings Rate .  As of the end of each Plan Year, beginning with the end of the 2007 Plan Year, the Company shall analyze the current Earnings Rate to determine if the rate provides a market rate of interest.  If the Earnings Rate is considered to provide a market rate of interest, then the Earnings Rate will remain the same for the following Plan Year.  If the Company concludes, in its discretion, that the Earnings Rate does not provide for a market rate of interest, then the Company currently intends to establish a new Earnings Rate to provide a market rate of interest, and the Company currently intends that such new Earnings Rate will apply for the following Plan Year.  The determination of a market rate of interest shall be entirely within the discretion of the Company and shall be based on such factors as the Company determines to consider ( e.g. , the current 30-year Treasury Bond yield, the current yield on a certificate of deposit equal to the remaining time period for the average Participant to reach Retirement and the LRP Account balance for the average Participant, and such other factors as the Company shall determine in its sole discretion).  The Company’s determination regarding a market rate of interest is final and non-reviewable, and the Company reserves the right to revise its intent in this regard.  If the Earnings Rate is revised for a Plan Year, the Company shall authorize attaching an Exhibit to this Plan document indicating the revised Earnings Rate and the Plan Year to which it applies.

5.02           Vesting Schedule.
 
(a)            General .  Upon a Separation from Service, a Participant shall only be entitled to a distribution (at the time provided in Section 5.03) of the portion (if any) of his LRP Account that has become vested and nonforfeitable at such time pursuant to the Vesting Schedule (as determined under this Section) that applies to the Participant.  The portion (if any) of the Participant’s LRP Account that has not become vested by the Participant’s Separation from Service shall be forfeited and shall not be distributed to the Participant hereunder.  The portion of the Participant’s LRP Account (from time to time) that has become vested and nonforfeitable pursuant to the Participant’s Vesting Schedule and this Section 5.02 shall be referred to as the Participant’s “Vested LRP Account.”

(b)            Vesting Schedule .  Unless Subsection (c) applies or unless otherwise provided in the Appendix for one or more specific Participants, a Participant’s LRP Account shall become vested and nonforfeitable pursuant to this subsection.

(1)            Vesting Schedule as of January 1, 2008 .  Effective January 1, 2008, a Participant shall become 100% vested in his LRP Account upon attaining three (3) Years of Service.  For purposes of Participants in this Plan as of December 31, 2007, this paragraph shall apply to all existing LRP Account balances as of January 1, 2008 based on the Participant’s Years of Service earned both before and after January 1, 2008.

(2)            Vesting Schedule before January 1, 2008 .  For periods prior to January 1, 2008, a Participant’s LRP Account shall become vested as follows –

(i)           Upon attaining five (5) Years of Service, a Participant shall become 50% vested in his LRP Account, and

 
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(ii)           Upon attaining ten (10) Years of Service, a Participant shall become 100% vested in his LRP Account.

(c)            Acceleration of Vesting .  Notwithstanding Subsection (b) above, a Participant’s LRP Account shall become 100% vested and nonforfeitable upon the earliest of the following to occur:

(1)           The Participant’s Retirement;

(2)           The Participant becoming Disabled;

(3)           The Participant’s death; or

(4)           The occurrence of a Change in Control.

5.03           Distribution of a Participant’s Vested LRP Account.
 
The portion of the Participant’s Vested LRP Account that is governed by the terms of this 409A Program shall be distributed as provided in this Section.  All distributions shall be paid in cash.  In no event shall any portion of a Participant’s Vested LRP Account be distributed earlier or later than is allowed under Section 409A.

(a)            Distribution Upon Separation from Service .  Unless the provisions of subsection (b), (c), (d) or (e) apply, a Participant’s Vested LRP Account shall be distributed upon a Participant’s Separation from Service (other than for death) as follows:

(1)           If a Participant is age 55 or older on the Participant’s Separation from Service, the Participant’s Vested LRP Account shall be distributed in a single lump sum payment as of the last day of the calendar quarter that occurs on or immediately follows the Participant’s Separation from Service.

(2)           If a Participant is less than age 55 on the Participant’s Separation from Service, the Participant’s Vested LRP Account shall be distributed in a single lump sum payment as of the last day of the calendar quarter that occurs on or immediately follows the Participant’s 55 th birthday.

(3)           If the Participant is classified as a Key Employee at the time of the Participant’s Separation from Service (or at such other time for determining Key Employee status as may apply under Section 409A), then such Participant’s Vested LRP Account shall not be paid, as a result of the Participant’s Separation from Service, earlier than the date that is at least 6 months after the Participant’s Separation from Service.  This shall be implemented as follows –

(i)           If the Participant is less than age 55 on the Participant’s Separation from Service and the Participant is classified as a Key Employee, the distribution shall occur as provided in paragraph (2) above, or if later, the last day of the calendar quarter that occurs on or immediately follows the date that is 6 months after the Participant’s Separation from Service; and

 
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(ii)           If the Participant is age 55 or older on the Participant’s Separation from Service and the Participant is classified as a Key Employee, the distribution shall occur as of the last day of the calendar quarter that occurs on or immediately follows the date that is 6 months after the Participant’s Separation from Service.

If the Participant’s Vested LRP Account balance is zero on his Separation from Service, the Participant shall be deemed to have received a distribution on his Separation from Service equal to zero dollars and the unvested portion of his LRP Benefit shall be forfeited subject to Section 3.04.

(b)            Distributions Upon Death .  Notwithstanding subsection (a), (c) or (d), if a Participant dies, the Participant’s Vested LRP Account shall be distributed in accordance with the following terms and conditions:

(1)           Upon a Participant’s death, the Participant’s Vested LRP Account shall be distributed in a single lump sum payment as of the last day of calendar quarter that occurs on or immediately follows the Participant’s death.  Amounts paid following a Participant’s death shall be paid to the Participant’s Beneficiary.

(2)           Any claim to be paid any amounts standing to the credit of a Participant in connection with the Participant’s death must be received by the Plan Administrator at least 14 days before any such amount is distributed.  Any claim received thereafter is untimely, and it shall be unenforceable against the Plan, the Company, the Plan Administrator or any other party acting for one or more of them.

(c)            Disability Payment Elections .  If a Participant has made a valid Disability Payment Election, his Vested LRP Account shall be distributed in a single lump sum payment on the last day of the calendar quarter that occurs on or immediately follows the specific payment date selected on the Disability Payment Election.

(d)            Break in Service .  Subject to subsection (e), a Break in Service Participant’s Vested LRP Account shall be distributed as follows:

(1)            Pre-Break Subaccount .  A Break in Service Participant’s Pre-Break Subaccount shall be distributed in a single lump sum payment as of the last day of the calendar quarter that occurs on or immediately follows the Participant’s 55 th birthday.  However, if a Break in Service Participant has made a valid Break in Service Payment Election, his Pre-Break Subaccount shall be distributed in a single lump sum payment on the last day of the calendar quarter that occurs on or immediately follows the specific payment date (or if applicable, a later Separation from Service) as selected on the Break in Service Payment Election.

(2)            Post-Break Subaccount .  The distribution of a Break in Service Participant’s Post-Break Subaccount shall be governed by the provisions of subsection (a).

 
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(e)            Involuntary Cashout .  Notwithstanding subsection (a) or (d), if a Participant incurs a Separation from Service (other than for death or Disability) and the Participant’s Vested LRP Benefit (together with any other deferred compensation benefits that are required to be aggregated with the LRP Benefit under Section 409A) is equal to or less than $15,000 at any time on or after such Separation from Service, the Participant’s Vested LRP Account shall be distributed in a single lump sum payment as of the last day of the calendar quarter on or immediately following the Participant’s Separation from Service (or on or immediately following such later date that this subsection is determined to apply).  However, if the Participant is classified as a Key Employee at the time of the Participant’s Separation from Service (or at such other time for determining Key Employee status as may apply under Section 409A), then such Participant’s Vested LRP Account shall be paid as of the last day of the calendar quarter on or immediately following the date that is 6 months after the Participant’s Separation from Service.

(f)            Actual Payment Date .  An amount payable on a date specified in this Section shall be paid no later than the later of (a) the end of the calendar year in which the specified date occurs, or (b) the 15 th  day of the third calendar month following such specified date.  In addition, the Participant (or Beneficiary) is not permitted to designate the taxable year of the payment.

5.04           Valuation.
 
In determining the amount of any individual distribution pursuant to Section 5.03, the Participant's LRP Account shall continue to be credited with earnings (whether positive or negative) as specified in Section 5.01(d) until the Valuation Date that is used in determining the amount of the distribution under Section 5.03.  The Valuation Date to be used in valuing a distribution under Section 5.03 shall be the Valuation Date that occurs on the last day of the calendar quarter on which the payment is to be made.

5.05           FICA Taxes and LRP Account Reduction.
 
(a)            Calculation of FICA Taxes .  For each Plan Year in which a Participant’s Account (or portion of the Account) vests pursuant to Section 5.02 or the Appendix, the Company shall calculate the applicable FICA taxes that are due and shall pay such FICA taxes to the applicable tax authorities as provided by Treasury Regulation Section 31.3121(v)(2)-1.  The amount of the applicable FICA taxes that are the responsibility of the Participant pursuant to Code Section 3101 shall be paid from the Participant’s LRP Account as provided in Subsection (b).

(b)            Reduction in LRP Account Balance .  Effective as of each Allocation Date in a Plan Year for which FICA taxes are paid for a Participant pursuant to Subsection (a), the Company shall withhold such FICA taxes from the Participant’s LRP Account and reduce the Participant’s LRP Account balance by the following amount –

(1)           The amount of the applicable FICA taxes calculated by the Company that are the responsibility of the Participant pursuant to Code Section 3101 (the “FICA Amount”), plus

 
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(2)           The amount of Federal, state and local income taxes that are due on the distribution of the FICA Amount from the Participant’s LRP Account, which net of its own Federal, state and local income taxes, is sufficient to enable the Company to pay the full FICA Amount from the Participant’s LRP Account to the applicable tax authorities.

The amount calculated pursuant to this Subsection shall be final and binding on the Participant and shall reduce the Participant’s LRP Account effective as of each applicable Allocation Date for which a FICA Amount is paid.



 
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ARTICLE VI – PLAN ADMINISTRATION
 
6.01           Plan Administrator.
 
The Plan Administrator is responsible for the administration of the Plan.  The Plan Administrator has the authority to name one or more delegates to carry out certain responsibilities hereunder, as specified in the definition of Plan Administrator.  Action by the Plan Administrator may be taken in accordance with procedures that the Plan Administrator adopts from time to time or that the Company’s Law Department determines are legally permissible.

6.02           Powers of the Plan Administrator.
 
The Plan Administrator shall administer and manage the Plan and shall have (and shall be permitted to delegate) all powers necessary to accomplish that purpose, including the power:

(a)           To exercise its discretionary authority to construe, interpret, and administer this Plan;

(b)           To exercise its discretionary authority to make all decisions regarding eligibility, participation and benefits, to make allocations and determinations required by this Plan, and to maintain records regarding Participants’ LRP Accounts;

(c)           To compute and certify to the Employer the amount and kinds of payments to Participants or their Beneficiaries, and to determine the time and manner in which such payments are to be paid;

(d)           To authorize all disbursements by the Employer pursuant to this Plan;

(e)           To maintain (or cause to be maintained) all the necessary records for administration of this Plan;

(f)           To make and publish such rules for the regulation of this Plan as are not inconsistent with the terms hereof;

(g)           To delegate to other individuals or entities from time to time the performance of any of its duties or responsibilities hereunder;

(h)           To hire agents, accountants, actuaries, consultants and legal counsel to assist in operating and administering the Plan; and

(i)           To perform any other acts or make any other decisions with respect to the Plan as it deems are appropriate or necessary.


 
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The Plan Administrator has the exclusive and discretionary authority to construe and to interpret the Plan, to decide all questions of eligibility for benefits, to determine the amount and manner of payment of such benefits and to make any determinations that are contemplated by (or permissible under) the terms of this Plan, and its decisions on such matters shall be final and conclusive on all parties.  Any such decision or determination shall be made in the absolute and unrestricted discretion of the Plan Administrator, even if (1) such discretion is not expressly granted by the Plan provisions in question, or (2) a determination is not expressly called for by the Plan provisions in question, and even though other Plan provisions expressly grant discretion or call for a determination.  As a result, benefits under this Plan will be paid only if the Plan Administrator decides in its discretion that the applicant is entitled to them.  In the event of a review by a court, arbitrator or any other tribunal, any exercise of the Plan Administrator’s discretionary authority shall not be disturbed unless it is clearly shown to be arbitrary and capricious.

6.03           Compensation, Indemnity and Liability.
 
The Plan Administrator shall serve without bond and without compensation for services hereunder.  All expenses of the Plan and the Plan Administrator shall be paid by the Employer.  To the extent deemed appropriate by the Plan Administrator, any such expense may be charged against specific Participant LRP Accounts, thereby reducing the obligation of the Employer.  No member of the Plan Administrator, and no individual acting as the delegate of the Plan Administrator, shall be liable for any act or omission of any other member or individual, nor for any act or omission on his own part, excepting his own willful misconduct.  The Employer shall indemnify and hold harmless each member of the Plan Administrator and any employee of the Company (or a Company affiliate, if recognized as an affiliate for this purpose by the Plan Administrator) acting as the delegate of the Plan Administrator against any and all expenses and liabilities, including reasonable legal fees and expenses, arising out of his service as the Plan Administrator (or his serving as the delegate of the Plan Administrator), excepting only expenses and liabilities arising out of his own willful misconduct.

6.04           Taxes.
 
If the whole or any part of any Participant’ s LRP Account becomes liable for the payment of any estate, inheritance, income, employment, or other tax which the Company may be required to pay or withhold, the Company will have the full power and authority to withhold and pay such tax out of any moneys or other property in its hand for the account of the Participant.  If such withholding is made from a Participant’s Plan distribution (or the Participant’s LRP Account), the amount of such withholding will reduce the amount of the Plan distribution (or the Participant’s LRP Account).  To the extent practicable, the Company will provide the Participant notice of such withholding.  Prior to making any payment, the Company may require such releases or other documents from any lawful taxing authority as it shall deem necessary.  In addition, to the extent required by Section 409A amounts deferred under this Plan shall be reported on the Participants’ Forms W-2.  Also, any amounts that become taxable hereunder shall be reported as taxable wages on a Participant’s Form W-2.

6.05           Records and Reports.
 
The Plan Administrator shall exercise such authority and responsibility as it deems appropriate in order to comply with ERISA and government regulations issued thereunder relating to records of Participants’ service and benefits, notifications to Participants; reports to, or registration with, the Internal Revenue Service; reports to the Department of Labor; and such other documents and reports as may be required by ERISA.

 
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6.06           Rules and Procedures.
 
The Plan Administrator may adopt such rules and procedures as it deems necessary, desirable, or appropriate.  To the extent practicable and as of any time, all rules and procedures of the Plan Administrator shall be uniformly and consistently applied to Participants in the same circumstances.  When making a determination or calculation, the Plan Administrator shall be entitled to rely upon information furnished by a Participant or Beneficiary and the legal counsel of the Plan Administrator or the Company.

6.07           Applications and Forms.
 
The Plan Administrator may require a Participant or Beneficiary to complete and file with the Plan Administrator an application for a distribution and any other forms (or other methods for receiving information) approved by the Plan Administrator, and to furnish all pertinent information requested by the Plan Administrator.  The Plan Administrator may rely upon all such information so furnished it, including the Participant’s or Beneficiary’s current mailing address, age and marital status.

6.08           Conformance with Section 409A.
 
At all times during each Plan Year, this Plan shall be operated (i) in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A, and (ii) to preserve the status of benefits under the Pre-409A Program as being exempt from Section 409A, i.e., to preserve the grandfathered status of the Pre-409A Program.  In all cases, the provisions of this Section shall apply notwithstanding any contrary provision of the Plan that is not contained in this Section.


 
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ARTICLE VII – CLAIMS PROCEDURES
 
7.01           Claims for Benefits.
 
If a Participant, Beneficiary or other person (hereafter, “Claimant”) does not receive timely payment of any benefits which he believes are due and payable under the Plan, he may make a claim for benefits to the Plan Administrator.  The claim for benefits must be in writing and addressed to the Plan Administrator.  If the claim for benefits is denied, the Plan Administrator shall notify the Claimant in writing within 90 days after the Plan Administrator initially received the benefit claim.  However, if special circumstances require an extension of time for processing the claim, the Plan Administrator shall furnish notice of the extension to the Claimant prior to the termination of the initial 90-day period and such extension may not exceed one additional, consecutive 90-day period.  Any notice of extension shall indicate the reasons for the extension and the date by which the Plan Administrator expects to make a determination.  Any notice of a denial of benefits shall be in writing and drafted in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant and shall advise the Claimant of the basis for the denial, any additional material or information necessary for the Claimant to perfect his claim, and the steps which the Claimant must take to have his claim for benefits reviewed on appeal.

7.02           Appeals.
 
Each Claimant whose claim for benefits has been denied may file a written request for a review of his claim by the Plan Administrator.  The request for review must be filed by the Claimant within 60 days after he received the written notice denying his claim.  Upon review, the Plan Administrator shall provide the Claimant a full and fair review of the claim, including the opportunity to submit written comments, documents, records and other information relevant to the claim and the Plan Administrator's review shall take into account such comments, documents, records and information regardless of whether they were submitted or considered at the initial determination.  The decision of the Plan Administrator shall be made within 60 days after receipt of a request for review and will be communicated in writing and in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant.  Such written notice shall set forth the basis for the Plan Administrator's decision.  If there are special circumstances which require an extension of time for completing the review, the Plan Administrator shall furnish notice of the extension to the Claimant prior to the termination of the initial 60-day period and such extension may not exceed one additional, consecutive 60-day period.  Any notice of extension shall indicate the reasons for the extension and the date by which the Plan Administrator expects to make a determination.

7.03           Special Claims Procedures for Disability Determinations.
 
Notwithstanding Sections 7.01 and 7.02, if the claim or appeal of the Claimant relates to benefits while a Participant is disabled, such claim or appeal shall be processed pursuant to the applicable provisions of Department of Labor Regulation Section 2560.503-1 relating to disability benefits, including Sections 2560.503-1(d), 2560.503-1(f)(3), 2560.503-1(h)(4) and 2560.503-1(i)(3).  These provisions include the following:

 
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(a)           If the Plan Administrator wholly or partially denies a Claimant’s claim for disability benefits, the Plan Administrator shall provide the Claimant, within a 45-day response period following the receipt of the claim by the Plan Administrator, a comprehensible written notice setting forth (1) the basis for the denial, (2) any additional material or information necessary for the Claimant to perfect his claim, and (3) the steps which the Claimant must take to have his claim for benefits reviewed on appeal.  If, for reasons beyond the control of the Plan Administrator, an extension of time is required for processing the claim, the Plan Administrator will send a written notice of the extension, an explanation of the circumstances requiring extension and the expected date of the decision before the end of the 45-day period.  The Plan Administrator may only extend the 45-day period twice, each in 30-day increments.  If at any time the Plan Administrator requires additional information in order to determine the claim, the Plan Administrator shall send a written notice explaining the unresolved issues that prevent a decision on the claim and a listing of the additional information needed to resolve those issues.  The Claimant will have 45 days from the receipt of that notice to provide the additional information, and during the time that a request for information is outstanding, the running of the time period in which the Plan Administrator must decide the claim will be suspended.

(b)           If the Plan Administrator denies all or part of a claim, further review of the claim is available upon written request by the Claimant to the Plan Administrator within 180 days after receipt by the Claimant of written notice of the denial.  Upon review, the Plan Administrator shall provide the Claimant a full and fair review of the claim, including the opportunity to submit written comments, documents, records and other information relevant to the claim and the Plan Administrator’s review shall take into account such comments, documents, records and information regardless of whether it was submitted or considered at the initial determination.  The decision on review shall be made within 45 days after receipt of the request for review, unless circumstances beyond the control of the Plan Administrator warrant an extension of time not to exceed an additional 45 days.  If this occurs, written notice of the extension will be furnished to the Claimant before the end of the initial 45-day period, indicating the special circumstances requiring the extension and the date by which the Plan Administrator expects to make the final decision.  The final decision shall be in writing and drafted in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant, and shall include the specific reasons for the decision with references to the specific Plan provisions on which the decision is based.

7.04           Exhaustion of Claims Procedures.
 
Before filing any claim or action in court or in another tribunal, the Executive, former Executive, Participant, former Participant, Spouse, former Spouse or other individual, person, entity, representative, or group of one or more of the foregoing (collectively, a “Claimant”) must first fully exhaust all of the Claimant’s actual or potential rights under the claims procedures of Sections 7.01, 7.02 and 7.03, including such rights as the Plan Administrator may choose to provide in connection with novel claims, disputes or issues or in particular situations.  For purposes of the prior sentence, any Claimant that has any claim, dispute, issue or matter that implicates in whole or in part –

(a)           The interpretation of the Plan,


 
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(b)           The interpretation of any term or condition of the Plan,

(c)           The interpretation of the Plan (or any of its terms or conditions) in light of applicable law,

(d)           Whether the Plan or any term or condition under the Plan has been validly adopted or put into effect,

(e)           Whether the Plan or any term or condition under the Plan satisfies any applicable law, or

(f)           Any claim, issue or matter deemed similar to any of the foregoing by the Plan Administrator

(or two or more of these) shall not be considered to have satisfied the exhaustion requirement of this Section unless the Claimant first submits the claim, dispute, issue or matter to the Plan Administrator to be processed pursuant to the claims procedures of Sections 7.01, 7.02 and 7.03 or to be otherwise considered by the Plan Administrator, and regardless of whether claims, disputes, issues or matters that are not listed above are of greater significance or relevance.  The exhaustion requirement of this Section shall apply even if the Plan Administrator has not previously defined or established specific claims procedures that directly apply to the submission and consideration of such claim, dispute, issue or matter, and in which case the Plan Administrator (upon notice of the claim, dispute, issue or matter) shall either promptly establish such claims procedures or shall apply (or act by analogy to) the claims procedures of Sections 7.01, 7.02 and 7.03 that apply to claims for benefits.  Upon review by any court or other tribunal, this exhaustion requirement is intended to be interpreted to require exhaustion in as many circumstances as possible (and any steps necessary to effect this intent should be taken).

7.05           Limitations on Actions.
 
Effective from and after January 1, 2008, any claim or action filed in state or Federal court (or any other tribunal) by or on behalf of a Claimant (as defined in Section 7.04) with respect to this Plan must be brought within the applicable timeframe that relates to the claim or action, listed as follows:

(a)           Any claim or action relating to the alleged wrongful denial of Plan benefits must be brought within two years of the earlier of the date that the Claimant received the payment of the Plan benefits that are the subject of the claim or action or the date that the Claimant has received his calculation of Plan benefits that are the subject of the claim or action; and

(b)           Any other claim or action not covered by subsection (a) above (including a claim or action relating to an alleged interference or violation of ERISA-protected rights), must be brought within two years of the date when the Claimant has actual or constructive knowledge of the acts that are alleged to give rise to the claim or action.

 
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Failure to bring any such claim or action within the aforementioned timeframes shall mean that such claim or action is null and void and of no effect.  Correspondence or other communications (including the mandatory claims procedures in this Article VII) by the Company, an Employer, the Plan Administrator or any other person or entity related or affiliated with the YUM! Organization shall have no effect on the above timeframes.

Any claim or action brought or filed in court or any other tribunal in connection with the Plan by or on behalf of a Claimant (as defined in Section 7.04) shall only be brought and filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky.



 
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ARTICLE VIII – AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION
 
8.01           Amendment to the Plan.
 
The Company, or its delegate, has the right in its sole discretion to amend this Plan in whole or in part at any time and in any manner, including the terms and conditions of LRP Benefits, the terms on which distributions are made, and the form and timing of distributions.  However, except for mere clarifying amendments necessary to avoid an inappropriate windfall, no Plan amendment shall reduce the balance of a Participant’s Vested LRP Account as of the date such amendment is adopted.  In addition, the Company shall have the limited right to amend the Plan at any time, retroactively or otherwise, in such respects and to such extent as may be necessary to fully qualify it under existing and applicable laws and regulations, and if and to the extent necessary to accomplish such purpose, may by such amendment decrease or otherwise affect benefits to which Participants may have already become entitled, notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary.

The Company’s right to amend the Plan shall not be affected or limited in any way by a Participant’s Retirement or other Separation from Service.  In addition, the Company’s right to amend the Plan shall not be affected or limited in any way by a Participant’s death or Disability.  Prior practices by the Company or an Employer shall not diminish in any way the rights granted the Company under this Section.  Also, it is expressly permissible for an amendment to affect less than all of the Participants covered by the Plan.

Any amendment shall be in writing and adopted by the Company or by any officer of the Company who has authority or who has been granted or delegated the authority to amend this Plan.  An amendment or restatement of this Plan shall not affect the validity or scope of any grant or delegation of such authority, which shall instead be solely determined based upon the terms of the grant or delegation (as determined under applicable law).  All Participants and Beneficiaries shall be bound by such amendment.

Any amendments made to the Plan shall be subject to any restrictions on amendment that are applicable to ensure continued compliance under Section 409A.

8.02           Termination of the Plan.
 
The Company expects to continue this Plan, but does not obligate itself to do so.  The Company reserves the right to discontinue and terminate the Plan at any time, in whole or in part, for any reason (including a change, or an impending change, in the tax laws of the United States or any state).  Such termination shall be in writing and adopted by the Company or by any officer of the Company who has authority or who has been granted or delegated the authority to terminate this Plan.  An amendment or restatement of this Plan shall not affect the validity or scope of any grant or delegation of such authority, which shall instead be solely determined based upon the terms of the grant or delegation (as determined under applicable law).

 
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Termination of the Plan shall be binding on all Participants (and a partial termination shall be binding upon all affected Participants), but in no event may such termination reduce the balance of a Participant’s Vested LRP Account at the time of the termination.  If this Plan is terminated (in whole or in part), the affected Participants’ Vested LRP Accounts may either be paid in a single lump sum immediately, or distributed in some other manner consistent with this Plan, as provided by the Plan termination resolution.  The Company’s rights under this Section shall be no less than its rights under Section 8.01.  Thus, for example, the Company may amend the Plan pursuant to the third sentence of Section 8.01 in conjunction with the termination of the Plan, and such amendment will not violate the prohibition on reducing a Participant’s Vested LRP Account under this Section 8.02.  This Section is subject to the same restrictions related to compliance with Section 409A that apply to Section 8.01.

 
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ARTICLE IX – MISCELLANEOUS
 
9.01           Limitation on Participant Rights.
 
Participation in this Plan does not give any Participant the right to be retained in the Employer's or Company's employ (or any right or interest in this Plan or any assets of the Company or Employer other than as herein provided).  The Company and Employer reserve the right to terminate the employment of any Participant without any liability for any claim against the Company or Employer under this Plan, except for a claim for payment of benefits as provided herein.

9.02           Unfunded Obligation of Individual Employer.
 
The benefits provided by this Plan are unfunded.  All amounts payable under this Plan to Participants are paid from the general assets of the Participant’s individual Employer.  Nothing contained in this Plan requires the Company or Employer to set aside or hold in trust any amounts or assets for the purpose of paying benefits to Participants.  Neither a Participant, Beneficiary, nor any other person shall have any property interest, legal or equitable, in any specific Employer asset.  This Plan creates only a contractual obligation on the part of a Participant’s individual Employer, and the Participant has the status of a general unsecured creditor of his Employer with respect to benefits granted hereunder.  Such a Participant shall not have any preference or priority over, the rights of any other unsecured general creditor of the Employer.  No other Employer guarantees or shares such obligation, and no other Employer shall have any liability to the Participant or his Beneficiary.  In the event a Participant transfers from the employment of one Employer to another, the former Employer shall transfer the liability for benefits made while the Participant was employed by that Employer to the new Employer (and the books of both Employers shall be adjusted appropriately).

9.03           Other Benefit Plans.
 
This Plan shall not affect the right of any Eligible Executive or Participant to participate in and receive benefits under and in accordance with the provisions of any other employee benefit plans which are now or hereafter maintained by any Employer, unless the terms of such other employee benefit plan or plans specifically provide otherwise or it would cause such other plan to violate a requirement for tax-favored treatment.

9.04           Receipt or Release.
 
Any payment to a Participant or Beneficiary in accordance with the provisions of this Plan shall, to the extent thereof, be in full satisfaction of all claims against the Plan Administrator, the Employer and the Company, and the Plan Administrator may require such Participant or Beneficiary, as a condition precedent to such payment, to execute a receipt and release to such effect.

 
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9.05           Governing Law.
 
This Plan shall be construed, administered, and governed in all respects in accordance with ERISA and, to the extent not preempted by ERISA, in accordance with the laws of the State of Kentucky.  If any provisions of this instrument shall be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof shall continue to be fully effective.

9.06           Adoption of Plan by Related Employers.
 
The Plan Administrator may select as an Employer any division of the Company, as well as any member of the YUM! Organization, and permit or cause such division or organization to adopt the Plan.  The selection by the Plan Administrator shall govern the effective date of the adoption of the Plan by such related Employer.  The requirements for Plan adoption are entirely within the discretion of the Plan Administrator and, in any case where the status of an entity as an Employer is at issue, the determination of the Plan Administrator shall be absolutely conclusive.

9.07           Rules of Construction.
 
The provisions of this Plan shall be construed according to the following rules:

(a)            Gender and Number .  Whenever the context so indicates, the singular or plural number and the masculine, feminine, or neuter gender shall be deemed to include the other.

(b)            Examples .  Whenever an example is provided or the text uses the term “including” followed by a specific item or items, or there is a passage having a similar effect, such passage of the Plan shall be construed as if the phrase “without limitation” followed such example or term (or otherwise applied to such passage in a manner that avoids limitation on its breadth of application).

(c)            Compounds of the Word “Here” .  The words "hereof", “herein”, "hereunder" and other similar compounds of the word "here" shall mean and refer to the entire Plan, not to any particular provision or section.

(d)            Effect of Specific References .  Specific references in the Plan to the Plan Administrator’s discretion shall create no inference that the Plan Administrator’s discretion in any other respect, or in connection with any other provisions, is less complete or broad.

(e)            Subdivisions of the Plan Document .  This Plan document is divided and subdivided using the following progression: articles, sections, subsections, paragraphs, subparagraphs and clauses.  Articles are designated by capital roman numerals.  Sections are designated by Arabic numerals containing a decimal point.  Subsections are designated by lower-case letters in parentheses.  Paragraphs are designated by Arabic numbers in parentheses.  Subparagraphs are designated by lower-case roman numerals in parenthesis.  Clauses are designated by upper-case letters in parentheses.  Any reference in a section to a subsection (with no accompanying section reference) shall be read as a reference to the subsection with the specified designation contained in that same section.  A similar reading shall apply with respect to paragraph references within a subsection and subparagraph references within a paragraph.

 
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(f)            Invalid Provisions .  If any provision of this Plan is, or is hereafter declared to be void, voidable, invalid or otherwise unlawful, the remainder of the Plan shall not be affected thereby.

9.08           Successors and Assigns; Nonalienation of Benefits.
 
This Plan inures to the benefit of and is binding upon the parties hereto and their successors, heirs and assigns; provided, however, that the amounts credited to the LRP Account of a Participant are not (except as provided in Sections 5.05 and 6.04) subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, charge, garnishment, execution or levy of any kind, either voluntary or involuntary, and any attempt to anticipate, alienate, sell, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber, charge or otherwise dispose of any right to any benefits payable hereunder, including, without limitation, any assignment or alienation in connection with a separation, divorce, child support or similar arrangement, will be null and void and not binding on the Plan or the Company or any Employer.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Plan Administrator reserves the right to make payments in accordance with a divorce decree, judgment or other court order as and when cash payments are made in accordance with the terms of this Plan from the Vested LRP Account of a Participant.  Any such payment shall be charged against and reduce the Participant’s Account.

9.09           Facility of Payment.
 
Whenever, in the Plan Administrator's opinion, a Participant or Beneficiary entitled to receive any payment hereunder is under a legal disability or is incapacitated in any way so as to be unable to manage his financial affairs, the Plan Administrator may direct the Employer to make payments to such person or to the legal representative of such person for his benefit, or to apply the payment for the benefit of such person in such manner as the Plan Administrator considers advisable.  Any payment in accordance with the provisions of this Section shall be a complete discharge of any liability for the making of such payment to the Participant or Beneficiary under the Plan.



 
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ARTICLE X – SIGNATURE
 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this 409A Program is hereby amended and restated by the Company’s duly authorized officer to be effective as provided herein.

 
   
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
 
     
     
   
By:
 
     
     Anne Byerlein, Chief People Officer
     
   
 
 
    Signature Date



 
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APPENDIX
 

This Appendix modifies particular terms of this Plan document as it may apply to certain groups and situations.  Except as specifically modified in this Appendix, the foregoing main provisions of this Plan document shall fully apply in determining the rights and benefits of Participants.  In the event of a conflict between this Appendix and the foregoing main provisions of this Plan document, the Appendix shall govern.




 
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APPENDIX ARTICLE A – LRP BENEFITS FOR CERTAIN PARTICIPANTS
 

A.01           Scope.
 
This Article A provides special rules that relate to certain Participants in the Plan.  This Article A applies only to the following Class I Appendix Participants and Class II Appendix Participants listed in subsections (a) and (b) below.

(a)            Class I .  Class I Appendix Participants are Scott Bergren, Clyde Leff, Micky Pant, Robert Lauber, Michael Liewen and effective as of May 7, 2007, Albert Baladi.  Effective as of June 1, 2007, Clyde Leff incurred a Separation from Service and shall no longer be an active Participant after that date.

(b)            Class II .  Effective as of July 1, 2006, Brian Niccol, Angelia Pelham, Misty Reich, Patrick Grismer, Douglas Hasselo, and William Pearce shall be Class II Appendix Participants.  Effective as of February 16, 2007, William Pearce incurred a Separation from Service and shall no longer be an active Participant after that date.  Effective as of January 1, 2009, Sandi Karrman shall become a Class II Appendix Participant.

A.02           Allocation Date for Class I Appendix Participants.
 
(a)            From and After January 1, 2007 .  Beginning from and after January 1, 2007, the Allocation Date listed in Article II shall apply to each Class I Appendix Participant.

(b)            Plan Years Prior to January 1, 2007 .  Except as provided in Subsection (c) below, for Plan Years prior to January 1, 2007, the Allocation Date for a Class I Appendix Participant shall be each anniversary of a Class I Appendix Participant’s date of hire by his Employer beginning with the first anniversary that is one (1) year after his date of hire.  A Class I Appendix Participant shall also have an Allocation Date on his Termination Date.

(c)            Transition Rules for 2006 .  For the 2006 Plan Year, each Class I Appendix Participant shall have two (2) Allocation Dates during the 2006 Plan Year.  The first Allocation Date shall be as provided in Subsection (b) above.  The second Allocation Date shall be as of the last business day of the 2006 Plan Year.  In determining the Employer Credit amount for each Allocation Date during 2006, the Plan Administrator shall use the Class I Appendix Participant’s annualized Base Compensation in effect on each Allocation Date (and shall not prorate the compensation if the Class I Appendix Participant received an increase in Base Compensation during the applicable period).  In addition, for the second Allocation Date (which shall be on the last business day of the 2006 Plan Year) the Class I Appendix Participant’s Base Compensation that shall be used shall be equal to the Class I Appendix Participant’s annualized Base Compensation in effect on the second Allocation Date multiplied by the Class I Appendix Participant’s fractional Year of Participation earned from the period beginning from the first Allocation Date and ending on the second Allocation Date.

 
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A.03           Employer Credit for Class I Appendix Participants.
 
(a)            Employer Credit Percentage .  In lieu of the Employer Credit Percentage under Section 5.01(b), a Class I Appendix Participant’s Employer Credit Percentage (and his “Maximum Years of Employer Credits” in Subsection (b)(2)(vi) below) shall be equal to the following –

Class I Appendix Participant
 
Employer Credit Percentage
Maximum Years of
Employer Credits
 
Albert Baladi
21.5%
No maximum
Scott Bergren
28%
No maximum
Clyde Leff
20%
9
Micky Pant
20%
No maximum
Robert Lauber
16%
20
Michael Liewen
20%
12

The Employer Credit Percentage listed above shall remain the same during the Class I Appendix Participant’s participation in the Plan and shall not change due to a change in his employment level or age.

(b)            Employer Credit Amount .

(1)            General Rule .  In lieu of the provisions under Section 5.01(c), a Class I Appendix Participant’s Employer Credit shall be determined by the Plan Administrator by converting the Employer Credit Percentage into a dollar amount by multiplying the Employer Credit Percentage by the Class I Appendix Participant’s Base Compensation (as modified in paragraph (2) below), thereafter crediting the resulting product to the Class I Appendix Participant’s LRP Account.  However, notwithstanding the foregoing, effective from and after January 1, 2008 the Employer Credit for Scott Bergren, Mickey Pant and Albert Baladi shall be determined by multiplying their respective Employer Credit Percentages by their Base Compensation and Bonus Compensation (as modified in paragraph (2) below), and thereafter crediting the resulting product to their respective LRP Accounts.  The Employer Credit shall be determined by the Plan Administrator as soon as administratively practicable after each Allocation Date and shall be credited to the Class I Appendix Participant’s LRP Account effective as of the Allocation Date.  The calculation of the Employer Credit by the Plan Administrator shall be conclusive and binding on all Class I Appendix Participants (and their Beneficiaries).

(2)            Operating Rules .  The following operating rules shall apply for purposes of determining a Class I Appendix Participant’s Employer Credit under this Subsection (b):

(i)           The Plan Administrator shall use the Class I Appendix Participant’s annualized Base Compensation in effect on the Allocation Date (and shall not prorate the compensation if the Class I Appendix Participant received an increase in Base Compensation during the applicable period).

 
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(ii)           If a Class I Appendix Participant has less than one (1) Year of Participation measured from the last Allocation Date for which the Class I Appendix Participant received an Employer Credit to the current Allocation Date ( e.g., as may apply upon the Class I Appendix Participant’s Termination Date), the Class I Appendix Participant’s Base Compensation that shall be used shall be equal to the Class I Appendix Participant’s annualized Base Compensation multiplied by the Class I Appendix Participant’s fractional Year of Participation for such period.

(iii)           If applicable, the transition rules in Section A.02 for the 2006 Plan Year shall apply.

(iv)           The rules of Section 5.01(c)(2)(iii) shall apply ( i.e., the rules on Employer Credits during an Authorized Leave of Absence); provided, however, an Employer Credit for a Class I Appendix Participant shall only be based on his Base Compensation (or his Base Compensation and Bonus Compensation for Scott Bergren, Mickey Pant and Albert Baladi).

(v)           Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or the Appendix to the contrary, a Class I Appendix Participant shall not receive an Employer Credit using his applicable Bonus Compensation; provided however this subparagraph shall not apply to Scott Bergren, Mickey Pant and Albert Baladi.

(vi)           A Class I Appendix Participant shall not receive an Employer Credit under the Plan after the Class I Appendix Participant’s LRP Account has been credited with the “Maximum Years of Employer Credits” listed in the chart in Subsection (a) above ( i.e., after the applicable number of full Years of Participation as an active Participant in the Plan).  For this purpose, all of a Class I Appendix Participant’s Years of Participation shall be counted (including Years of Participation before a break in service), and fractional Years of Participation shall be aggregated into full Years of Participation.  However, if a Class I Appendix Participant has “no maximum” listed in the chart in Subsection (a) above, then the provisions of this subparagraph shall not apply to such Class I Appendix Participant.

A.04           Special Interim Earnings Rate for Class I Appendix Participants.
 
Notwithstanding Section 2.15(b), the Earnings Rate for Class I Appendix Participants for the period prior to January 1, 2007 shall be the Earnings Rate provided in Section 2.15(a) ( i.e., 6% per annum).  Beginning from and after January 1, 2007, the Earnings Rate for Class I Appendix Participants shall be as provided in Section 2.15(b) ( i.e., 5% per annum), subject to adjustment in Section 5.01(d).

 
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A.05           Vesting for Class I Appendix Participants.
 
In lieu of Section 5.02(b), a Class I Appendix Participant’s LRP Account shall become vested and nonforfeitable as follows:

(a)           For Scott Bergren, his LRP Account shall become vested and nonforfeitable as follows:

Years of Service
 
Vested Percentage
1
0%
2
25%
3
50%
4
75%
5
100%

(b)           For all Class I Appendix Participants other than Scott Bergren, their LRP Accounts shall become 100% vested and nonforfeitable after five (5) Years of Service.

(c)           Effective January 1, 2008, all Class I Appendix Participants shall become 100% vested in his LRP Account upon attaining three (3) Years of Service.  For purposes of Class I Appendix Participants in this Plan as of December 31, 2007, this paragraph shall apply to all existing LRP Account balances as of January 1, 2008 based on the Class I Appendix Participant’s Years of Service earned both before and after January 1, 2008.

A.06           Employer Credit Percentage for Class II Appendix Participants.
 
Effective from and after January 1, 2008, the Employer Credit Percentage under Section 5.01(b)(1)(ii) ( i.e., the percentage schedule based on levels) shall not apply to a Class II Appendix Participant, but rather a Class II Appendix Participant’s Employer Credit Percentage shall be replaced with the following –

Class II Appendix Participant Level as of
Allocation Date
 
Employer Credit Percentage
Level 14
7.0%
Level 15
8.0%
Level 16
9.0%
Leadership Team (LT)
9.5%
Partner Counsel (PC)
11.5%

The Employer Credit Percentage listed above shall be used for all Allocation Dates for a Class II Appendix Participant (a) which occur while the Class II Appendix Participant is earning Years of Service under the Plan that is prior to a break in service and (b) which is solely for the period for which Section 5.01(b)(1)(ii) would otherwise apply ( i.e., age 40 or greater as of the Allocation Date).  The Class II Appendix Participant shall be assigned the corresponding Employer Credit Percentage for a Plan Year based upon his level status as of the Allocation Date, regardless of whether the Class II Appendix Participant was at that level for the entire Plan Year.  The amount of the Employer Credit shall then be calculated under the provisions of Section 5.01(c).

 
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A.07           Special Additional Employer Credit for Specified Class II Appendix Participants.
 
Effective from and after January 1, 2009, the Class II Appendix Participants identified below shall receive a special additional Employer Credit (the “Special Employer Credit”) at the “Special Employer Credit Percentage” specified below –

Class II Appendix Participant
Special Employer Credit
Percentage
Date Upon Which the
Special Employer Credit
(and Related Earnings)
Becomes Vested
 
Brian Niccol
7%
December 31, 2014
Misty Reich
6.5%
December 31, 2012
     

The Special Employer Credit shall be subject to the following requirements –

(a)           The Special Employer Credit is in addition to the Employer Credit to which the Class II Appendix Participants identified above receive under Section 5.01(b)(1)(i) ( i.e., the 1% Employer Credit);

(b)           This Special Employer Credit shall begin on January 1, 2009 and shall be used for all Allocation Dates for the applicable Class II Appendix Participant which occur while the applicable Class II Appendix Participant is earning Years of Service under the Plan;

(c)           The Special Employer Credit shall terminate as of the date when the Employer Credit Percentage listed in Section A.06 applies or the Class II Appendix Participant’s Termination Date (if earlier);

(d)           The amount of the Special Employer Credit shall be calculated under the provisions of Section 5.01(c) using the Special Employer Credit Percentage; and

(e)           In lieu of Section 5.02(b), the total amount of all the Special Employer Credits made to the applicable Class II Appendix Participant’s LRP Account pursuant to this Section A.07 shall become 100% vested and nonforfeitable as of the date listed in the above table; provided that the applicable Class II Appendix Participant is an Eligible Executive of an Employer on such vesting date.

 
49

 


ARTICLE B – PARTICIPATION BY EXECUTIVES ON INTERNATIONAL ASSIGNMENTS
 
B.01           Scope.
 
This Article B supplements the main portion of the Plan document with respect to any person who qualifies as a Foreign-Assigned Executive and who is transferred to a Temporary Assignment outside the United States with a 2009 Foreign Subsidiary, as those terms are defined in Article II of the Plan.  It is effective as of January 1, 2009 for individuals that are employed by the Yum! Organization on or after that date, except as provided in Section B.03.

B.02           Eligible Countries.
 
(a)            In general .  For purposes of the definition of Executive under Article II of the Plan, and subject to any additional requirements that may apply under subsection (b) below, the following are the countries to which an individual may be assigned (in connection with a Temporary Assignment that is referenced in subsection (b) of the Plan’s definition of Executive):

(1)           Australia,

(2)           Canada,

(3)           China,

(4)           Dubai,

(5)           India,

(6)           Singapore, or

(7)           United Kingdom.

(b)            Additional Requirements for Certain Countries .  The following provisions shall apply to an individual who is transferred to a Temporary Assignment in one of the following countries:

(1)            Temporary Assignment in Australia .

(i)           An individual who is an executive classification in Australia at a 2009 Foreign Subsidiary and who is not on an Employer’s United States payroll (as defined in the main portion of the Plan) shall not be deemed an Executive during his period of service in Australia.  However, if the individual’s employment in Australia was a Temporary Assignment and contributions to United States Social Security were made for such individual during the Temporary Assignment pursuant to a totalization agreement, then, upon this individual’s return to an executive classification on an Employer’s United States payroll, the individual shall be deemed to have been an Executive for the duration of his Temporary Assignment, and, subject to paragraph (ii) below, the Plan Administrator shall credit such individual’s LRP Account with Employer Credits and Earnings Credits to the same extent as would have been credited had the individual been an Executive throughout the Temporary Assignment.

 
50

 



(ii)           The LRP Account of a Participant to whom paragraph (i) applies shall be adjusted to reflect any vested benefits payable to the Participant from a “broad-based foreign retirement plan” (as defined in Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(a)(3)) with respect to his Temporary Assignment in Australia.  If a benefit is payable to such Participant with respect to his Temporary Assignment under a plan or arrangement that is not a broad-based foreign retirement plan, the Participant’s LRP Account shall be reduced only to the extent of the value of the Participant’s benefit under such other plan as of immediately prior to the Participant’s return to an executive classification on an Employer’s United States payroll, and such reduction shall be applied only to the benefit that accrues immediately upon the Participant’s return.

(2)            Temporary Assignment in Canada .

(i)           An individual who is an executive classification in Canada at a 2009 Foreign Subsidiary and who is not on an Employer’s United States payroll shall not be deemed an Executive during his period of service in Canada.  However, if the individual’s employment in Canada was a Temporary Assignment and contributions to United States Social Security were made for such individual during the Temporary Assignment pursuant to a totalization agreement, then, upon this individual’s return to an executive classification on an Employer’s United States payroll, the individual shall be deemed to have been an Executive for the duration of his Temporary Assignment, and, subject to paragraph (ii) below, the Plan Administrator shall credit such individual’s LRP Account with Employer Credits and Earnings Credits to the same extent as would have been credited had the individual been an Executive throughout the Temporary Assignment.

(ii)           The LRP Account of a Participant to whom paragraph (i) applies  shall be adjusted to reflect any vested benefits payable to the Participant from a “broad-based foreign retirement plan” (as defined in Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(a)(3)) with respect to his Temporary Assignment in Canada.  If a benefit is payable to such Participant with respect to his Temporary Assignment under a plan or arrangement that is not a broad-based foreign retirement plan, the Participant’s LRP Account shall be reduced only to the extent of the value of the Participant’s benefit under such other plan as of immediately prior to the Participant’s return to an executive classification on an Employer’s United States payroll, and such reduction shall be applied only to the benefit that accrues immediately upon the Participant’s return.

 
51

 



(3)            Temporary Assignment in Singapore .

(i)           An individual who is in an executive classification in Singapore at a 2009 Foreign Subsidiary may only be, for a Plan Year, an Executive pursuant to subsection (b) of the Plan’s definition of Executive, if such individual has been granted Not Ordinarily Resident status in Singapore (“NOR Status”) for such year, or if he is eligible to obtain NOR Status for such year.  As of January 1, 2009, an individual is eligible to obtain NOR Status for up to five years if:

(A)           In the year his Singapore assignment begins he is a Singapore resident solely for Singapore income tax purposes, but he was not a resident for income tax purposes in any of the three prior years; and

(B)           His income earned from employment in Singapore is at least SGD$160,000.

Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this paragraph (1), from and after January 1, 2009, an individual shall meet the requirements of this paragraph (1) only if he meets the then-applicable requirements imposed by the laws of Singapore, as amended from time to time, for favorable tax treatment of the benefits that he accrues under the Plan in connection with his employment in Singapore.

(ii)           The LRP Account of a Participant to whom paragraph (i) applies shall be adjusted to reflect any vested benefits payable to the Participant from a “broad-based foreign retirement plan” (as defined in Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(a)(3)) with respect to his Temporary Assignment in Singapore.

(4)            Temporary Assignment in India .

(i)           A person who is in an executive classification in India at a 2009 Foreign Subsidiary and who is not on an Employer’s United States payroll (as defined in the main portion of the Plan) shall not be deemed an Executive during his period of service in India.  However, if the individual’s employment in India was a Temporary Assignment and contributions were made for such individual to the Employee’s Provident Fund scheme, the Employee’s Pension scheme and the Employees’ Deposit Linked Insurance scheme (under the Employees’ Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act of India) during the Temporary Assignment, then, upon this individual’s return to an executive classification on an Employer’s United States payroll, the individual shall be deemed to have been an Executive for the duration of his Temporary Assignment, and, subject to paragraph (ii) below, the Plan Administrator shall credit such individual’s LRP Account with Employer Credits and Earnings Credits to the same extent as would have been credited had the individual been an Executive throughout the Temporary Assignment.

 
52

 



(ii)           The LRP Account of a Participant to whom paragraph (i) applies shall be adjusted to reflect any vested benefits payable to the Participant from a “broad-based foreign retirement plan” (as defined in Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(a)(3)) with respect to his Temporary Assignment in India.  If a benefit is payable to such Participant with respect to his Temporary Assignment under a plan or arrangement that is not a broad-based foreign retirement plan, the Participant’s LRP Account shall be reduced only to the extent of the value of the Participant’s benefit under such other plan as of immediately prior to the Participant’s return to an executive classification on an Employer’s United States payroll, and such reduction shall be applied only to the benefit that accrues immediately upon the Participant’s return.

(5)            Temporary Assignment in United Kingdom .  If a Participant transfers to a Temporary Assignment in the United Kingdom, his LRP Account shall be adjusted to reflect any vested benefits payable to the Participant from a British “broad-based foreign retirement plan” (as defined in Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(a)(3)) with respect to his Temporary Assignment in the United Kingdom.

B.03           Special Provisions for Certain July 2008 International Transfers.
 
(a)            Covered Individuals .  This Section B.03 applies to an individual who on or after July 1, 2008, and prior to January 1, 2009, was transferred from a position with an Employer in the United States classified as below Level 12 to an assignment with a 2009 Foreign Subsidiary in a position classified as Level 12 or above, and who would have become an Eligible Executive under Section 3.01(a)(iii) as a result of such transfer but for the fact that he ceased to be on a United States payroll (as defined under the Plan’s definition of Eligible Executive).

(b)            Participation .  The Vice President of Global Talent Management, in his sole discretion, may classify an individual described in subsection (a) above as an Eligible Executive.  If such individual is classified as an Eligible Executive pursuant to this subsection, he shall become a Participant effective as of the date of his transfer to the 2009 Foreign Subsidiary in a position classified as Level 12 or above.  If such individual becomes a Participant retroactively under this subsection, the Plan Administrator shall credit his LRP Account with Employer Credits and Earnings Credits to the same extent as would have been credited if he had become a Participant on the date of his transfer to the 2009 Foreign Subsidiary in a position classified as Level 12 or above.


53





YUM! BRANDS, INC.
PERFORMANCE SHARES PLAN

SECTION 1
GENERAL
 
1.1.   History and Purpose .  The YUM! Brands, Inc. Performance Shares Plan (the “Plan”) has been established by YUM! Brands, Inc. (the “Company”) effective as of January 1, 2009.  The purpose of the Plan is to provide an incentive to participating employees to increase shareholder value while providing the participating employees with an opportunity for a highly leveraged award for their role in delivering results.  Shares of common stock of the Company (“Stock”) granted under the Plan are granted under and pursuant to the YUM! Brands, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”), and are subject to the terms of the LTIP.

1.2.   Operation, Administration, and Definitions .  The operation and administration of the Plan shall be subject to the provisions of Section 5 (relating to operation and administration).  Capitalized terms in the Plan shall be defined as set forth in the Plan (including the definition provisions of Section 7) or, if not otherwise defined in the Plan, as defined in the LTIP.

1.3.   Administration .  The authority to control and manage the operation and administration of the Plan shall be vested in the committee that has the authority to administer the LTIP (the “Committee”), and the Committee shall have all authority with respect to the Plan as it has with respect to the LTIP.

SECTION 2
GRANT AND ADJUSTMENT OF UNITS

2.1.   Participation .  Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Committee shall determine and designate, from time to time, those persons who will be granted one or more Units under the Plan, and thereby become “Participants” in the Plan.

2.2.   Grant of Units .  Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, with respect to each Performance Period, the Committee shall grant to each person designated by the Committee as a Participant, a number of Units equal to:

(a)
the value of 33% of the Participant’s target bonus for the first year of the Performance Period, as determined by the Committee, and rounded to the nearest $5,000; divided by

(b)
the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date the Committee grants such Units.

If the number of Units resulting from the foregoing calculation is not a whole number, the number of Units shall be rounded up to the nearest whole number.

2.3.   Adjustment for Dividends .  As of each dividend record date for the Stock that occurs during any Performance Period, the number of Units allocated to a Participant for that Performance Period (disregarding for this purpose any Units allocated to the Participant by reason of the payment of other dividends during the Performance Period) will be increased by a number of units equal to (1) the dividend amount that would be payable with respect to the number of shares of Stock equal to the number of Units allocated to the Participant on the dividend record date; divided by (2) the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of payment of the dividend.

 
1

 



2.4.   Adjustment for Transactions .  The number of Units allocated to a Participant, including the determination of the Performance Multiplier, will be subject to adjustment in accordance with paragraph 4.2(f) of the LTIP for changes in corporate capitalization or other of events described in that paragraph.

SECTION 3
DETERMINATION OF EARNED UNITS

3.1.   Determination of Number of Units Earned .  For each Performance Period, the number of Units earned by the Participant will equal:

(a)
the sum of the number of Units granted to the Participant for the Performance Period, plus the number of additional Units attributable to dividends allocated to the Participant for that Performance Period in accordance with subsection 2.3; multiplied by

(b)
the Performance Multiplier for that Performance Period determined in accordance with the following schedule.

As soon as practicable after the end of each Performance Period, the Committee shall determine the level of achievement of the Performance Objectives for that Performance Period in accordance with the following:

If the Compound Annual Growth Rate for the Performance Period is:
The Performance Multiplier will be:
Less than 7% per year
0%
At least 7% but less than 8.5%
50%
At least 8.5% but less than 10%
75%
At least 10% but less than 11.5%
100%
At least 11.5% but less than 13%
125%
At least 13% but less than 14.5%
150%
At least 14.5% but less than 16%
175%
Greater than 16%
200%

If the Compound Annual Growth Rate achieved for a Performance Period is between two adjacent rates shown on the foregoing schedule, the Performance Multiplier for that Performance Period will be determined by interpolating on a straight-line basis for actual Compound Annual Growth Rate between those two levels.  Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Committee may, in its discretion, reduce the number of shares of Stock that will be distributed to a Participant for any Performance Period, based on such factors as the Committee determines to be relevant, provided that, subject to subsection 4.4, such reduction shall be made not later than the date of distribution of shares with respect to such Performance Period (or, if the distribution of shares is deferred pursuant to the provisions of subsection 4.3, and the provisions of the EIDP, at the time such distribution would occur in the absence of such deferral).

 
2

 



3.2.   Certification by Committee .  To the extent required to satisfy the performance-based compensation exception to the $1 million limit on deductible compensation imposed by section 162(m) of the Code, no distribution of shares of Stock will be made with respect to a performance period unless, on or before the date of distribution, the Committee has certified that the performance goals for the Performance Period and any other material provisions with respect to the distribution of shares have in fact been satisfied.

3.3.   Employment Termination During Performance Period .  If a Participant’s Date of Termination occurs prior to the last day of a Performance Period, the Participant will forfeit all Units granted with respect to that Performance Period; provided, however, that:

(a)
If a Participant’s Date of Termination occurs by reason of the Participant’s death prior to the end of the Performance Period:

 
(i)
For the Performance Period that ends on the last day of the year in which the Date of Termination occurs, the Participant’s estate will receive the number of shares of Stock with respect to that Performance Period that the Participant would have received if the Date of Termination did not occur during the Performance Period (and based on the actual performance for the entire Performance Period), but subject to a pro rata reduction to reflect the portion of the Performance Period after the Date of Termination.

 
(ii)
For Performance Periods that end after the last day of the year in which the Date of Termination occurs, the Participant’s estate will receive the number of shares of Stock that the Participant would have received with respect to each of those Performance Periods if the target level of performance had been achieved for the respective each such Performance Periods described in this paragraph (ii), but subject to a pro rata reduction to reflect the portion of the respective Performance Period after the Date of Termination.

Distribution of shares of Stock with respect to all Performance Periods that have not ended prior to the Date of Termination will be made at the same time distribution would have been made with respect to the Performance Period that ends on the last day of the year in which the Date of Termination occurs (determined as though the Date of Termination had not occurred during that Performance Period).

(b)
If a Participant’s Date of Termination occurs by reason of Retirement or Disability prior to the end of the Performance Period, the Participant will receive the number of shares of Stock that he or she would have received if the Date of Termination did not occur during the Performance Period (and based on the actual performance for the entire Performance Period), but subject to a pro rata reduction to reflect the portion of the Performance Period after the Date of Termination.  Such distribution will be made at the same time distribution would have been made if the Date of Termination had not occurred during the Performance Period; provided that if the distribution of the Units would be deferred in accordance with the terms of subsection 4.3 and the EIDP, distribution will be made in accordance with the applicable terms of the EIDP.

 
3

 



3.4.   Change in Control During Performance Period .  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3, if a Change in Control (as that term is defined in the LTIP) occurs during a Performance Period, and such Change in Control occurs on or before a Participant’s Date of Termination:

(a)
For the Performance Period that begins in the year in which the Change in Control occurs, the Participant will receive the number of shares of Stock with respect to that Performance Period that the Participant would have received if the Change in Control did not occur during the Performance Period and the target level performance had been achieved for the entire Performance Period, but subject to a pro rata reduction to reflect the portion of the Performance Period after the Change in Control.

(b)
For Performance Periods that begin before the year in which the Change in Control occurs (and that have not ended before the Change in Control), the Participant will receive the number of shares of Stock that the Participant would have received with respect to each of those Performance Periods if, for the respective Performance Period, the performance achieved was at the greater of (A) the target level of performance, or (B) the Projected Level of performance; provided that, regardless of whether clause (A) or (B) applies, the number of shares of Stock to be distributed will be subject to a pro rata reduction to reflect the portion of the respective Performance Period after the Change in Control.

Distribution of shares of Stock under this subsection 3.4 with respect to all Performance Periods will be made within 30 days following the Change in Control.  For purposes of this subsection 3.4, the “Projected Level” of performance for a performance period will be the performance that would have been achieved for that period if the level of achievement of the performance objectives to the date of the Change in Control continued at the same rate for the remainder of the Performance Period, subject to adjustment to reflect seasonal and other cyclical variations in the level of achieved performance, as determined by the Committee.  Upon distribution with respect to any Performance Period in accordance with this subsection 3.4 or subsection 3.3, all further rights of the Participant pursuant to Units granted for that Performance Period will be canceled (without regard to the level of performance after that date).

SECTION 4
SETTLEMENT OF UNITS

4.1.   Settlement of Units .  As soon as practicable after the determination of a Participant’s number of Units earned for any Performance Period and certification by the Committee under subsection 3.2 (but no later than the fifteenth day of the third month of the calendar year following the year in which the Performance Period ends), shares of Stock equal to the number of Units will be distributed to the Participant, and such Units will be canceled at the time of such distribution.

4.2.   Fractional Shares .  In lieu of issuing a fraction of a share of Stock attributable to a fractional Unit or otherwise, the Company will be entitled to pay to the Participant in cash an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of such fractional share.

4.3.   Deferrals .  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4, a Participant may elect, not later than June 20 of the first year of a Performance Period, to defer distribution with respect to Units in accordance with the Executive Income Deferral Program (“EIDP”), subject to the terms of that plan.  During the period of such deferral and prior to distribution, deferred amounts will be deemed to be invested in shares of Stock in accordance with the terms of the EIDP.  Units earned by a Participant in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 4, and which are deferred pursuant to this subsection 4.3 will be vested and nonforfeitable on and after the date they are deemed to be earned in accordance with this Section 4.

 
4

 



4.4.   Return of Overpayments .  If the number of shares distributed with respect to Units is based on the attainment of a level of objective performance goals that is later determined to have been inaccurate, such inaccuracy was caused by misconduct by an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary, and as a result the number of shares of Stock distributed to a Participant is greater than it should have been, then:

(a)
The Participant (regardless of whether then employed) whose misconduct caused the inaccuracy will be required to repay the excess.

(b)
The Committee administering the Plan may require an active or former Participant (regardless of whether then employed) to repay the excess previously received by that Participant if the Committee concludes that the repayment is necessary to prevent the Participant from unfairly benefiting from the inaccuracy.  However, repayment under this paragraph (b) shall apply to an active or former Participant only if the Committee reasonably determines that, prior to the time the amount was paid (or, if payment of the amount is electively deferred by the Participant, at the time the amount would have been paid in the absence of the deferral), such Participant knew or should have known that the amount was greater than it should have been by reason of the inaccuracy.  Further, the amount to be repaid by the Participant may not be greater than the excess of (i) the amount paid to the Participant over (ii) the amount that would have been paid to a Participant in the absence of the inaccuracy, provided that, in determining the amount under this clause (ii), the Committee may take into account only the inaccuracy of which the Participant knew or should have known, and which the Participant knew or should have known was caused by misconduct.

Instead of (or in addition to) requiring repayment, the Committee may adjust a Participant’s future compensation and the Company and/or Subsidiary shall be entitled to set-off against the amount of any such gain any amount owed to the Participant by the Company and/or Subsidiary.  For this purpose, the term “misconduct” means fraudulent or illegal conduct or omission that is knowing or intentional.  For purposes of this subsection 4.4, the determination of the amount of the excess shall be based on the Fair Market Value of the shares of Stock distributed by reason of the inaccuracy; provided that if the repayment to the Company is made in shares of Stock, the value of the shares will be based on the Fair Market Value of the shares on the date of repayment.  However, the foregoing provisions of this subsection 4.4 shall not apply to any reductions in Units made after a Change in Control (as defined in the LTIP) to the extent that the Units were granted for a Performance Period beginning before a Change in Control.

 
5

 



SECTION 5
OPERATION AND ADMINISTRATION
 
5.1.   Effective Date and Duration .

(a)
The Plan shall be effective as of January 1, 2009.

(b)
In the event of Plan termination, the terms of the Plan shall remain in effect as long as any Units under it are outstanding.

5.2.   Agreement With Company .  Any Units granted under the Plan shall be subject to such terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the Plan and the LTIP, as the Committee shall, in its sole discretion, prescribe; provided that to the extent that any such terms and conditions are not set forth in the Plan or the LTIP, they shall be reflected in such form of written (including electronic) document as is determined by the Committee.  A copy of such document shall be provided to the Participant, and the Committee may, but need not require that the Participant sign a copy of such document.

5.3.   Tax Withholding .  All distributions under the Plan are subject to withholding of all applicable taxes, and the Committee may condition the distribution of any benefits under the Plan on satisfaction of the applicable withholding obligations.

5.4.   Transferability .  Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, a Participant’s Rights under the Plan are not transferable except as designated by the Participant by will or by the laws of descent and distribution

5.5.   Voting Rights .  The Participant shall not be entitled to vote any Units, but will be entitled to vote shares of Stock with respect to record dates occurring after the date such shares are distributed to the Participant.

SECTION 6
AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

The Committee (or a delegate authorized by the Committee) may, at any time, amend or terminate the Plan; provided that no amendment or termination shall be adopted or effective if it would result in accelerated recognition of income or imposition of additional tax under Code section 409A.

 
6

 



SECTION 7
DEFINITIONS

In addition to the other definitions contained herein, the following definitions shall apply:

(a)
Compound Annual Growth Rate .  The term “Compound Annual Growth Rate” means the annual compound rate of earnings per share of growth as determined by the Committee.

(b)
Date of Termination .  The term "Date of Termination" means the date of the Participant’s termination of employment with the Company.

(c)
Disability .  The term “Disability” shall mean total disability of the Participant as determined by the Committee, on the basis of such evidence as the Committee deems necessary and advisable.

(d)
Fair Market Value .  The term “Fair Market Value” has the meaning set forth in the LTIP, provided that the determination shall be made using the closing price on the applicable date.

(e)
Performance Period .  The term “Performance Period” means a three consecutive calendar year period as designated by the Committee, or such other period determined by the Committee.

(f)
Retirement .  The term “Retirement” shall have the meaning used in the YUM! Retirement Plan, as in effect on the date of the Participant's Date of Termination.  However, in the absence of such Retirement Plan being applicable to be Participant, "Retirement" shall mean the occurrence of the Participant's Date of Termination on or after the Participant's attainment of age 55 and 10 years of service.
 
7



 
 
 
 
 
YUM! BRANDS
 
THIRD COUNTRY NATIONAL
 
RETIREMENT PLAN
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective as of January 1, 2009
 
 
 
 


 
 

 

ARTICLE I – FOREWORD
1
ARTICLE II – DEFINITIONS
2
2.01
ALLOCATION DATE:
2
2.02
AUTHORIZED LEAVE OF ABSENCE:
2
2.03
BASE COMPENSATION:
2
2.04
BENEFICIARY:
2
2.05
BONUS COMPENSATION:
3
2.06
BREAK IN SERVICE PAYMENT ELECTION:
3
2.07
CHANGE IN CONTROL:
3
2.08
CODE:
5
2.09
COMPANY:
5
2.10
DISABILITY:
5
2.11
DISABILITY BENEFITS:
6
2.12
DISABILITY LEAVE OF ABSENCE:
6
2.13
DISABILITY PAYMENT ELECTION:
6
2.14
EARNINGS CREDIT:
6
2.15
EARNINGS RATE:
6
2.16
EMPLOYER:
7
2.17
EMPLOYER CREDIT / EMPLOYER CREDIT PERCENTAGE:
7
2.18
ERISA:
7
2.19
EXECUTIVE / ELIGIBLE EXECUTIVE:
7
2.21
KEY EMPLOYEE:
8
2.22
TCN ACCOUNT:
10
2.23
TCN BENEFIT:
10
2.24
ONE-YEAR BREAK IN SERVICE:
10
2.25
PARTICIPANT:
10
2.26
PLAN:
10
2.27
PLAN ADMINISTRATOR:
10
2.28
PLAN YEAR:
11
2.29
RETIREMENT:
11
2.30
SECTION 409A:
11
2.31
SEPARATION FROM SERVICE:
11
2.32
SPOUSE:
11
2.33
TERMINATION DATE:
11
2.34
VALUATION DATE:
11
2.35
VESTING SCHEDULE:
12
2.36
VESTED TCN ACCOUNT:
12
2.37
YEAR OF PARTICIPATION:
12
2.38
YEAR OF SERVICE:
12
2.39
YUM! ORGANIZATION:
13
ARTICLE III – PARTICIPATION
14
3.01
ELIGIBILITY TO PARTICIPATE.
14
3.02
INCEPTION OF PARTICIPATION.
15
     

 
i

 

 

3.03
TERMINATION OF PARTICIPATION.
15
3.04
BREAK IN SERVICE.
16
ARTICLE IV – ELECTIONS
18
4.01
BENEFICIARIES.
18
4.02
DEFERRAL OF PAYMENT WHILE RECEIVING DISABILITY BENEFITS.
18
4.03
BREAK IN SERVICE DEFERRAL OF PAYMENT.
19
ARTICLE V – PARTICIPANT TCN BENEFITS
21
5.01
CREDITS TO A PARTICIPANT’S TCN ACCOUNT.
21
5.02
VESTING SCHEDULE.
23
5.03
DISTRIBUTION OF A PARTICIPANT’S VESTED TCN ACCOUNT.
24
5.04
VALUATION.
26
5.05
PAYMENT OF TAXES AND TCN ACCOUNT REDUCTION.
26
ARTICLE VI – PLAN ADMINISTRATION
28
6.01
PLAN ADMINISTRATOR.
28
6.02
POWERS OF THE PLAN ADMINISTRATOR.
28
6.03
COMPENSATION, INDEMNITY AND LIABILITY.
29
6.04
TAXES.
29
6.05
RECORDS AND REPORTS.
29
6.06
RULES AND PROCEDURES.
30
6.07
APPLICATIONS AND FORMS.
30
6.08
CONFORMANCE WITH SECTION 409A.
30
ARTICLE VII – CLAIMS PROCEDURES
31
7.01
CLAIMS FOR BENEFITS.
31
7.02
APPEALS.
31
7.03
SPECIAL CLAIMS PROCEDURES FOR DISABILITY DETERMINATIONS.
31
7.04
EXHAUSTION OF CLAIMS PROCEDURES.
32
7.05
LIMITATIONS ON ACTIONS.
33
ARTICLE VIII – AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION
35
8.01
AMENDMENT TO THE PLAN.
35
8.02
TERMINATION OF THE PLAN.
35
ARTICLE IX – MISCELLANEOUS
37
9.01
LIMITATION ON PARTICIPANT RIGHTS.
37
9.02
UNFUNDED OBLIGATION OF INDIVIDUAL EMPLOYER.
37
9.03
OTHER BENEFIT PLANS.
37
9.04
RECEIPT OR RELEASE.
37
9.05
GOVERNING LAW.
38
9.06
ADOPTION OF PLAN BY RELATED EMPLOYERS.
38
9.07
RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.
38
9.08
SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS; NONALIENATION OF BENEFITS.
39
9.09
FACILITY OF PAYMENT.
39
ARTICLE X – SIGNATURE
40
 





 
ii

 

ARTICLE I – FOREWORD
 
Yum! Brands, Inc. (the “Company”) established the Yum! Brands Third Country National Retirement Plan (the “Plan”) to benefit certain executives (as more specifically provided herein) who have taken an assignment with the Company in locations away from their home country and who are ineligible or unable to participate in a retirement plan sponsored by the Company in either the country of their assignment or their home country while on such assignment.

The Plan is effective as of January 1, 2009 (the “Effective Date”).  This document sets forth the terms of the Plan, specifying the group of executives of the Company and certain affiliated employers who are eligible to participate, and the Plan’s general provisions for determining and distributing benefits.

The Plan is unfunded and unsecured for purposes of the Code and ERISA.  The benefits of an executive are an obligation of that executive’s individual employer.  With respect to his employer, the executive has the rights of an unsecured general creditor.


 
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ARTICLE II – DEFINITIONS
 
When used in this Plan, the following bold terms shall have the meanings set forth below unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context:

2.01           Allocation Date:
 
The date as of which an Employer Credit is credited to the Participant’s TCN Account, which shall be the last business day of each Plan Year.  In addition, when a Participant no longer is an active Participant, the last day of the calendar quarter containing his Termination Date shall also be an Allocation Date.

2.02           Authorized Leave of Absence:
 
A period of time when a Participant is considered to remain in the employment of his Employer (except as provided below) while not actively rendering services to his Employer as a result of one or more of the following –

(a)           Any absence of 6 months or less (or 24 months or less, if the Participant retains a contractual right to return to work) that is authorized by an Employer under the Employer’s standard personnel practices, whether paid or unpaid, as long as there is a reasonable expectation that the Participant will return to perform services for the Employer;

(b)           A leave of absence pursuant to the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (“USERRA”); or

(c)           A leave of absence pursuant to the Family Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”) or any other similar family medical leave law of a particular state, if such law provides for a longer leave of absence than the FMLA.

2.03           Base Compensation:
 
An Eligible Executive’s gross base salary, as determined by the Plan Administrator, whether paid in U.S. dollars from an Employer’s U.S. payroll or in the currency of the country in which the Executive renders services to the Employer (which may be converted to a U.S. dollar amount for administrative convenience) for a period that the Eligible Executive is an active Participant in the Plan.  For any applicable period, an Eligible Executive’s gross base salary shall be determined without regard to any reductions that may apply to the base salary, including applicable tax withholdings, Executive-authorized deductions (including deductions for the Yum! Brands 401(k) Plan and applicable health and welfare benefits), tax levies and garnishments.

2.04           Beneficiary:
 
The person or persons (including a trust or trusts) properly designated by a Participant, as determined by the Plan Administrator, to receive the Participant’s Vested TCN Account in the event of the Participant's death.  To be effective, any Beneficiary designation must be in writing, signed by the Participant, and filed with the Plan Administrator prior to the Participant’s death, and it must meet such other standards (including the requirement for spousal consent to the naming of a non-Spouse beneficiary by a married Participant) as the Plan Administrator shall require from time to time.  An incomplete Beneficiary designation, as determined by the Plan Administrator, shall be void and of no effect.  If some but not all of the persons designated by a Participant to receive his Vested TCN Account at death predecease the Participant, the Participant’s surviving Beneficiaries shall be entitled to the portion of the Participant’s Vested TCN Account intended for such pre-deceased persons in proportion to the surviving Beneficiaries’ respective shares; provided that primary beneficiaries shall be paid before contingent beneficiaries.  If no designation is in effect at the time of a Participant’s death or if all designated Beneficiaries have predeceased the Participant, then the Participant’s Beneficiary shall be (i) in the case of a Participant who is married at death, the Participant’s Spouse, or (ii) in the case of a Participant who is not married at death, the Participant’s estate.  A Beneficiary designation of an individual by name (or name and relationship) remains in effect regardless of any change in the designated individual’s relationship to the Participant.  A Beneficiary designation solely by relationship (for example, a designation of “Spouse,” that does not give the name of the Spouse) shall designate whoever is the person (if any) in that relationship to the Participant at his death.  An individual who is otherwise a Beneficiary with respect to a Participant’s Vested TCN Account ceases to be a Beneficiary when all applicable payments have been made from the TCN Account.
 

 
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2.05           Bonus Compensation:
 
The gross amount of an Eligible Executive’s target annual incentive or bonus award, which shall be equal to the Eligible Executive’s current annualized Base Compensation in effect as of the applicable Allocation Date multiplied by the Eligible Executive’s current target bonus percentage, in effect as of the applicable Allocation Date, under his Employer’s annual incentive or bonus plan.  Bonus Compensation shall be determined by the Plan Administrator, without regard to whether it is paid in U.S. dollars from an Employer’s U.S. payroll or in the currency of the country in which the Executive renders services to the Employer (which may be converted to a U.S. dollar amount for administrative convenience).  An Eligible Executive’s Bonus Compensation shall be determined without regard to any reductions that may apply, including applicable tax withholdings, Executive-authorized deductions (including deductions for the Yum! Brands 401(k) Plan and applicable health and welfare benefits), tax levies, and garnishments.

2.06           Break in Service Payment Election:
 
The election to defer the distribution of a Participant’s Pre-Break Subaccount, if applicable, pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.03.

2.07           Change in Control:
 
A “Change in Control” shall be deemed to occur if the event set forth in any one of the following paragraphs shall have occurred:

 
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(a)           Any Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or an Affiliate) representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities, excluding any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner in connection with a transaction described in clause (i) of subsection (c) below;

(b)           The following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors then serving; individuals who, on the date hereof, constitute the Board and any new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of the Company), whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors on the date hereof or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended; or

(c)           There is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Company or any direct or indirect Subsidiary with any other corporation, other than (i) a merger or consolidation immediately following which those individuals who immediately prior to the consummation of such merger or consolidation, constituted the Board, constitute a majority of the board of directors of the Company or the surviving or resulting entity or any parent thereof, or (ii) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or an Affiliate) representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a “Change in Control” shall not be deemed to have occurred by virtue of the consummation of any transaction or series of integrated transactions immediately following which the record holders of the common stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions continue to have substantially the same proportionate ownership in an entity which owns all or substantially all of the assets of the Company immediately following such transaction or series of transactions.

(d)           For purposes of the foregoing, the following capitalized and underlined words shall have the meanings ascribed to them below:

(1)           “ Affiliate ” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 under Section 12 of the Exchange Act.

(2)           “ Beneficial Owner ” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, except that a Person shall not be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of any securities which are properly filed on a Form 13-G.

 
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(3)           “ Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

(4)           “ Person ” shall have the meaning given in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act, as modified and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, except that such term shall not include (i) the Company or any of its Affiliates; (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities; or (iv) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company.

(5)           “ Subsidiary ” means any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity during any period in which at least a fifty percent voting or profits interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company (or by any entity that is a successor to the Company).

2.08           Code:
 
The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

2.09           Company:
 
Yum! Brands, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of North Carolina, or its successor or successors.

2.10           Disability:
 
A Participant shall be considered to suffer from a Disability, if, in the judgment of the Plan Administrator (determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 409A), the Participant –

(a)           Is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, or

(b)           By reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, is receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than 3 months under an accident and health plan of the Company (including the Yum! Brands Short-Term Disability Plan and the Yum! Brands Long-Term Disability Plan).

A Participant who has received a Social Security disability award will be conclusively deemed to satisfy the requirements of subsection (a).  In turn, a Participant who has not received a Social Security disability award will be conclusively deemed to not meet the requirements of subsection (a).

 
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The related term, “Disabled,” shall mean to suffer from a Disability.

2.11           Disability Benefits:
 
The receipt by a Participant of short-term disability benefits from the Yum! Brands Short-Term Disability Plan (or such other short-term disability plan sponsored by his Employer) or long-term disability benefits from the Yum! Brands Long-Term Disability Plan (or such other long-term disability plan sponsored by his Employer).

2.12           Disability Leave of Absence:
 
A continuous period of absence during which the Participant is receiving Disability Benefits.  A Participant’s Disability Leave of Absence shall end on the earlier of the date when the Participant is no longer receiving Disability Benefits or the date that the Participant is entitled to payment under Section 5.03 as a result of the Participant’s Separation from Service ( i.e., when the Participant Separates from Service as a result of his Disability or age 55, if later).  However, if the Participant executes a valid Disability Payment Election pursuant to Section 4.02, such Participant’s Disability Leave of Absence shall be extended until the specific payment date listed in the Disability Payment Election (or such later Disability Payment Election).  The Participant shall be considered to be on a Disability Leave of Absence without regard to whether the Participant is generally considered to be a continuing Employee of the Employer.

2.13           Disability Payment Election:
 
The voluntary election that can be made by a Disabled Participant under Section 4.02 to extend his Disability Leave of Absence and the payment of his TCN Benefits.

2.14           Earnings Credit:
 
The increment added to a Participant’s TCN Account as a result of crediting the account with a return based on the Participant’s Earnings Rate.

2.15           Earnings Rate:
 
(a)            Earnings Rate as of the Effective Date .  As of the Effective Date, the Earnings Rate shall be five percent (5%) per annum, compounded annually.  In the event a Valuation Date occurs less than 12 months after the prior Valuation Date, this Earnings Rate shall be converted to a rate for the period since the last Valuation Date by reducing it to a rate that is appropriate for such shorter period.  Such reduction shall be done in a way that would result in the specified five percent annual rate of return being earned for the number of such periods that equals one year.  The Earnings Rate is used to determine the Earnings Credit that is credited to the Participant’s TCN Account from time to time pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.01(d).

(b)            Adjustments to the Earnings Rate .  As provided by Section 5.01(d), the Earnings Rate shall be evaluated and may be revised by the Company on an annual basis.

 
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2.16           Employer:
 
The Company, and each division of the Company and each of the Company’s subsidiaries and affiliates (if any) that is currently designated as an adopting Employer of the Plan by the Company.  Where there is a question as to whether a particular division, subsidiary or affiliate is an Employer under the Plan, the determination of the Plan Administrator shall be absolutely conclusive.  An entity shall be an Employer hereunder only for the period that it is – (a) so determined by the Plan Administrator, and (b) a member of the Yum! Organization.

2.17           Employer Credit / Employer Credit Percentage:
 
The Employer Credit is an amount that is credited to a Participant’s TCN Account as of each Allocation Date pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.01(b) and (c).  The “Employer Credit Percentage” is the percentage in Section 5.01(b) of Base Compensation or Bonus Compensation (or both), which is used to calculate a Participant’s Employer Credit pursuant to Section 5.01(c).

2.18           ERISA:
 
Public Law 93-406, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

2.19           Executive / Eligible Executive:
 
(a)           An “Executive” is any individual who (i) is in an executive classification of an Employer, (ii) is receiving remuneration for personal services that he or she is currently rendering in the employment of an Employer (or who is on an Authorized Leave of Absence), and (iii) transfers from a position with the Company to an assignment with the Company in a different country and at a location that is neither within his Home Country (as defined in subsection (c) below) nor the United States, subject to subsection (b).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Vice President of Global Talent Management, in his sole discretion, may waive the requirement in (iii) above and classify as an Executive any individual who otherwise satisfies the requirements of paragraphs (i) and (ii) above.  The waiver described in the preceding sentence must be made in writing prior to the time benefits would otherwise be paid to the individual under the Plan. The term “Eligible Executive” shall have the meaning provided in Section 3.01.

(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, an individual who initially satisfies the requirements to be an Executive under subsection (a) above, but who subsequently transfers to Temporary Assignment (as defined in subsection (c) below) in the United States, shall remain an Executive hereunder for the duration of such Temporary Assignment, unless otherwise determined by Vice President of Global Talent Management in his sole and absolute discretion.

(c)           For purposes of the foregoing, the following capitalized and underlined words shall have the meanings ascribed to them below:

 
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(1)           “ Home Country ” means the country of an individual’s citizenship; provided that if an individual has acquired (or acquires) legal status as a permanent resident of another country, such other country shall be his Home Country for the period that he has such legal status.  Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, an individual’s “Home Country” shall be the country that is listed as his home country on the appropriate administrative records of the Company, if the Plan Administrator determines that such records are intended to override the designation of Home Country that would apply under the preceding sentence.  An Executive’s Home Country may change during the course of a work assignment, e.g. , if an individual’s Home Country is initially based on his citizenship, and he then acquires legal status as a permanent resident of another country, any such change shall be taken into account in determining whether the individual may be an Executive under the Plan following the change.

(2)           “ Temporary Assignment ” means a work assignment that the Employer reasonably expects to continue for a period that does not exceed five years.  An assignment that is described in the preceding sentence at its inception may continue to be considered a Temporary Assignment for a period that extends beyond five years, if such assignment is extended by the Employer for bona fide business reasons, and the nature of the extension does not cause the Employer to consider it a permanent assignment.  Every assignment to a worksite in the United States (from outside the United States) shall be deemed to be a Temporary Assignment at its inception, except in those instances in which (A) the duration of the assignment, by the express terms of the assignment at such time, is more than five years, or (B) the assignment is designated at such time by the Company’s Vice President of Global Talent Management, for bona fide business reasons, as being other than a Temporary Assignment.

2.21           Key Employee:
 
The individuals identified in accordance with principles set forth in subsection (a), as modified by the following provisions of this Section.

(a)            In General .  Any Eligible Executive or former Eligible Executive who at any time during the applicable year is –

(1)           An officer of an employer having annual compensation greater than $130,000 (as adjusted under Code Section 416(i)(1));

(2)           A 5% owner of an employer; or

(3)           A 1% owner of an employer having annual compensation of more than $150,000.

For purposes of (1) above, no more than 50 employees identified in the order of their annual compensation (or, if lesser, the greater of three employees or 10 percent of the employees) shall be treated as officers.  For purposes of this Section, annual compensation means compensation as defined in Code Section 415(c)(3); provided, however, that effective as of the Key Employee identification date that occurs on December 31, 2009, annual compensation shall not include compensation excludible from an employee’s gross income on account of the location of the services or the identity of the employer that is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.415(c)-2(g)(5)(ii).  The Plan Administrator shall determine who is a Key Employee in accordance with Code Section 416(i) and the applicable regulations and other guidance of general applicability issued thereunder or in connection therewith (including the provisions of Code Section 416(i)(3) that treat self employed individuals as employees for purposes of this definition); provided, that Code Section 416(i)(5) shall not apply in making such determination, and provided further that the applicable year shall be determined in accordance with Section 409A and that any modification of the foregoing definition that applies under Section 409A shall be taken into account.

 
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(b)            Special Operating Rules .  To ensure that the Company does not fail to identify any Key Employees based on the provisions of subsection (a), the Company shall treat as Key Employees for the Plan Year of their Separation from Service those individuals who meet the provisions of paragraph (1) or (2) below (or both).

(1)           The Company shall treat as Key Employees all Eligible Executives (and former Eligible Executives) that are classified for any portion of the Plan Year of their Separation from Service as Level 15 and above; and

(2)           The Company shall treat as a Key Employee any Eligible Executive who would be a Key Employee as of his Separation from Service date based on the standards in this paragraph (2).  For purposes of this paragraph (2), the Company shall determine Key Employees under subsection (a)(1) and (3) above based on compensation (as defined in Code Section 415(c)(3)) that is taken into account as follows:

(i)           If the determination is in connection with a Separation from Service in the first calendar quarter of a Plan Year, the determination shall be made using compensation earned in the calendar year that is two years prior to the current calendar year ( e.g., for a determination made in the first quarter of 2010, compensation earned in the 2008 calendar year shall be used); and

(ii)           If the determination is in connection with a Separation from Service in the second, third or fourth calendar quarter of a Plan Year, the determination shall be made using the compensation earned in the prior calendar year ( e.g., for a determination made in the second quarter of 2010, compensation earned in the 2009 calendar year shall be used).

In addition, a Participant shall be considered an officer for purposes of subsection (a)(1), a five-percent owner for purposes of subsection (a)(2) or a one-percent owner for purposes of subsection (a)(3) with respect to a Separation from Service distribution, if the Participant was an officer, a five-percent owner or a one-percent owner (as applicable) at some point during the calendar year that applies, in accordance with Subparagraphs (i) and (ii) above, in determining the Participant’s compensation for purposes of that Separation from Service.

 
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2.22           TCN Account:
 
The individual account maintained for a Participant on the books of his Employer that indicates the dollar amount that, as of any time, is credited under the Plan for the benefit of the Participant.  The balance in such TCN Account shall be determined by the Plan Administrator.  The Plan Administrator may establish one or more subaccounts as it deems necessary for the proper administration of the Plan, and may also combine one or more subaccounts to the extent it deems separate subaccounts are not then needed for sound recordkeeping.  Where appropriate, a reference to a Participant’s TCN Account shall include a reference to each applicable subaccount that has been established thereunder.  The terms “Pre-Break Subaccount” and “Post-Break Subaccount” shall have the meanings given to them in Section 3.04.

2.23           TCN Benefit:
 
The amount or amounts that are distributable to a Participant (or Beneficiary) in accordance with Section 5.03.  A Participant’s TCN Benefit shall be determined by the Plan Administrator based on the terms of the entire Plan.

2.24           One-Year Break in Service:
 
A 12 consecutive-month period beginning on a Participant’s Separation from Service and ending on the first anniversary of such date.  Subsequent One-Year Breaks in Service shall begin on the first and later anniversaries of such date and end on the next following anniversary.  A Break in Service shall continue until the Participant is reemployed as an eligible Executive.  No break in service shall begin until after a Participant is no longer an active Participant pursuant to Section 3.03(b).

2.25           Participant:
 
Any Executive who is qualified to participate in this Plan in accordance with Section 3.01 and for whom an Employer maintains on its books a TCN Account.  An active Participant is one who is due an Employer Credit for the Plan Year (as provided in Section 3.03).  A Break in Service Participant shall have the meaning assigned by Section 3.04.

2.26           Plan:
 
The Yum! Brands Third Country National Retirement Plan, the plan set forth herein, as amended and restated from time to time (subject to the limitations on amendment that are applicable hereunder).

2.27           Plan Administrator:
 
The Company’s Chief People Officer, who shall have the authority to administer the Plan as provided in Article V.  In turn, the Chief People Officer has the authority to re-delegate operational responsibilities to other persons or parties.  As of the Effective Date, the Chief People Officer has delegated to the Company’s Compensation Department the day to day administration of the Plan.  References in this document to the Plan Administrator shall be understood as referring to the Chief People Officer, the Company’s Compensation Department and any others delegated by the Chief People Officer, as appropriate under the circumstances.

 
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2.28           Plan Year:
 
The 12-consecutive month period beginning on January 1 and ending on the following December 31 of each year.

2.29           Retirement:
 
A Participant’s Separation from Service after attaining age 60.

2.30           Section 409A:
 
Section 409A of the Code and the applicable regulations and other guidance of general applicability that is issued thereunder.

2.31           Separation from Service:
 
A Participant’s separation from service with the Yum! Organization, within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i).  The term may also be used as a verb ( i.e. , “Separates from Service”) with no change in meaning.  In addition, subject to the next sentence, a Separation from Service shall not occur while the Participant is on an Authorized Leave of Absence or a Disability Leave of Absence.  For purposes of a Disability Leave of Absence, a Separation from Service shall occur on the earlier of the date that the Participant has reached 29 continuous months of a Disability Leave of Absence or the date that the Participant formally resigns his employment with the Employer and the Yum! Organization.

2.32           Spouse:
 
An individual shall only be recognized by the Plan Administrator as a Spouse or as being “married” to an Eligible Executive, if (i) the individual is of the opposite gender to the Eligible Executive, (ii) the individual and the Eligible Executive are considered to be legally married (including a common law marriage, if the common law marriage was formed in one of the states that permit the formation of a common law marriage), and (iii) the marriage of the individual and the Eligible Executive is recognized on the relevant day as valid in the state where the Eligible Executive resides.

2.33           Termination Date:
 
The date that a Participant’s active participation in this Plan terminates as defined in Section 3.03.

2.34           Valuation Date:
 
Each date as specified by the Plan Administrator from time to time as of which Participant TCN Accounts are valued in accordance with Plan procedures that are currently in effect.  As of the Effective Date, the Plan shall have a Valuation Date for all Plan Participants as of the last day of each Plan Year.  In addition, if a Participant is entitled to a distribution under Article V, such Participant shall have a Valuation Date under the Plan that is the last day of the calendar quarter that contains the date as of which such Participant becomes entitled to a distribution under Article V.  In accordance with procedures that may be adopted by the Plan Administrator, any current Valuation Date may be changed.  Values under the Plan are determined as of the close of a Valuation Date.  If a Valuation Date is not a business day, then the Valuation Date will be the immediately preceding business day.

 
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2.35           Vesting Schedule:
 
The schedule under which a Participant’s TCN Account becomes vested and nonforfeitable in accordance with Section 5.02.

2.36           Vested TCN Account:
 
A Participant’s vested and nonforfeitable TCN Account within the meaning of Section 5.02.

2.37           Year of Participation:
 
The period during a Plan Year (a) during which an Eligible Executive is an active Participant, and (b) during which an Eligible Executive has not incurred a Termination Date (the “Participation Period”).  An Eligible Executive is considered an active Participant only for the period from and after when his participation begins under Section 3.02 until when it terminates under Section 3.03.  If the Participation Period encompasses the entire Plan Year, the Participant shall be credited with a complete Year of Participation for such Plan Year.  If the Participation Period covers only a portion of the Plan Year, then the Participant shall be credited with a fractional Year of Participation for such Plan Year.  Such fractional Year of Participation shall be equal to the number of months during the Participation Period divided by twelve; provided, that if the Participation Period includes at least one day of a month, the Eligible Executive shall receive credit for the whole month.

2.38           Year of Service:
 
The number of 12-month periods of the most recent continuous employment with the Yum! Organization commencing on the Participant’s most recent day of employment or re-employment with the Yum! Organization and ending on the Participant’s Separation from Service (including those periods that may have occurred prior to becoming a Plan Participant).  Years of Service shall include completed years and months.  A partial month shall be counted as a whole month.  If an individual is previously employed by the Yum! Organization, incurs a Separation from Service, is rehired by the Yum! Organization and becomes a Participant in this Plan, the individual’s previous period or periods of employment are only credited towards the Participant’s Years of Service to the extent provided in Section 3.01(b) and Section 3.04.

 
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2.39           Yum! Organization:
 
The controlled group of organizations of which the Company is a part, as defined by Code section 414(b) and (c) and the regulations issued thereunder.  An entity shall be considered a member of the Yum! Organization only during the period it is one of the group of organizations described in the preceding sentence.


 
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ARTICLE III – PARTICIPATION
 
3.01           Eligibility to Participate.
 
(a)            General Eligibility Rules .  Effective from and after the Effective Date, an Executive shall be eligible to participate in this Plan if the Executive satisfies all of the following requirements:

(1)           The Executive meets one of the following –

(i)           The Executive is classified by his Employer as Level 12 or above on the Effective Date (and he remains so classified),

(ii)           The Executive is hired by an Employer on or after the Effective Date as an Executive classified as Level 12 or above (and he remains so classified), or

(iii)           The Executive is promoted by an Employer on or after the Effective Date from below Level 12 into a position classified as Level 12 or above (and remains so classified);

(2)           The Executive either –

(i)           Has made two or more consecutive transfers to countries other than his Home Country without returning to his Home Country between transfers, or

(ii)           Has made one transfer to a country other than his Home Country with no intention of returning to his Home Country, and his Home Country either does not offer a retirement plan or does not allow contributions to be made on behalf of the Executive to a retirement plan in the Home Country while he is employed outside of the Home Country;

(3)           The Executive is not currently an active participant in the Yum! Brands Retirement Plan or the Yum! Brands Leadership Retirement Plan;

(4)           The Executive has attained at least age 21; and

(5)           The Executive has been approved by the Vice President of Global Talent Management, in his sole discretion, to participate in the Plan.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Vice President of Global Talent Management, in his sole discretion, may waive the requirement in paragraph (2) above and classify as eligible to participate in the Plan an Executive who otherwise satisfies the general eligibility requirements of this subsection (a).

(b)            Certain Rehired Executives .  If an Executive (i) was previously employed by the Yum! Organization, (ii) was not eligible to participate in this Plan ( e.g., the Executive was eligible to participate another Yum! Brands retirement plan) as a result of such previous employment, and (iii) is later rehired by the Yum! Organization and becomes eligible to participate in this Plan on or after his rehire date, then such rehired Executive:

 
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(1)           Shall be credited at the start of his first Year of Participation with Years of Service that include his service relating to his prior period or periods of employment with the Yum! Organization, and

(2)           Shall not receive an Employer Credit or any TCN Benefit with respect to any period prior to his rehire date.

During the period an individual satisfies the eligibility requirements of the above subsections, whichever applies to the individual, he shall be referred to as an “Eligible Executive.”

3.02           Inception of Participation.
 
An Eligible Executive shall become a Participant in this Plan as of date the Participant first satisfies the eligibility requirements to be an Eligible Executive that are set forth in Section 3.01.

3.03           Termination of Participation.
 
(a)            General .  Except as modified below and except as provided in subsection (b), an individual’s eligibility to participate actively in this Plan ( i.e. , to receive Employer Credits and Optional Supplemental Credits under Section 5.01) shall cease upon his “Termination Date,” which is the earliest to occur of the following:

(1)           The date the individual ceases to be an Eligible Executive; or

(2)           The first day an individual begins a period of severance ( i.e. , the period that follows a Separation from Service).

(b)            Leave of Absence .  Notwithstanding the prior sentence, an individual shall continue to participate actively in this Plan during a period of an Authorized Leave of Absence, and an individual who is on an Authorized Leave of Absence shall have a “Termination Date” on the day the individual does not return to active work at the end of such Authorized Leave of Absence.  The calculation of an individual’s Employer Credit shall not take into account any compensation earned from and after his Termination Date.  In addition, a Participant’s Participation Period for purposes of determining Years of Participation shall end on the Participant’s Termination Date.  If an individual incurs a Termination Date but otherwise remains an employee of the Yum! Organization (e.g., does not incur a Separation from Service), such individual shall continue to accrue Years of Service while remaining in the employ of the Yum! Organization.

(c)            Disability Leave of Absence .  Notwithstanding subsection (a) above, an individual shall continue to participate actively in this Plan during a period of a Disability Leave of Absence.  Accordingly, such individual shall have a “Termination Date” on the last day of his Disability Leave of Absence.  If the Participant executes a valid Disability Payment Election pursuant to Section 4.02, such Participant’s Disability Leave of Absence shall be extended until the specific payment date listed in the Disability Payment Election (or such later Disability Payment Election).  However, if the Participant’s Disability Leave of Absence terminates due to the Participant’s cessation of Disability Benefits and he returns to active work with an Employer, such Participant shall not have a Termination Date (and active participation shall continue) if the Participant returns to work as an eligible Executive pursuant to Section 3.01.  A Participant’s Participation Period for purposes of determining Years of Participation shall end on the Participant’s Termination Date.  Active participation in this Plan shall continue as provided above without regard to whether the Participant is generally considered to be a continuing Employee of the Employer.

 
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(d)            Effect of Distribution of Benefits .  An individual who has been a Participant under the Plan ceases to be a Participant on the date his Vested TCN Account is fully distributed.

3.04           Break in Service.
 
(a)            Less than a One-Year Break in Service .  If a Participant incurs a break in service and returns in an eligible classification, but such break in service is less than a One-Year Break in Service, such Participant shall be deemed to not have incurred a Termination Date and his Participation Period, Years of Service, Employer Credit and Earnings Credit shall be recomputed as if such break in service never occurred.

(b)            One-Year Break in Service – Vested Participants .  A Participant who has satisfied the requirements for vesting under Section 5.02 at the time he incurs a One-Year Break in Service and who is again employed at any time thereafter in an eligible classification shall re-participate in this Plan as of the date he becomes an eligible Executive.  Such individual’s pre-break Years of Service shall be restored in determining his rights and benefits under the Plan.  In addition, such individual shall begin a new Participation Period beginning with the date he once again becomes an active Participant pursuant to Section 3.02.  However, such individual shall not be entitled to an Employer Credit for the period of the break.

(c)            One-Year Break in Service – Non-Vested Participants .  Any Participant not described in subsection (b) who incurs a One-Year Break in Service and who is again employed in an eligible classification shall re-participate in this Plan as of the date he becomes an eligible Executive.  His pre-break Years of Service shall be restored, but only if the number of his consecutive One-Year Breaks in Service is less than the greater of: (i) 5, or (ii) the aggregate number of his pre-break Years of Service.  In addition, such individual shall begin a new Participation Period beginning with the date he once again becomes an active Participant pursuant to Section 3.02.  However, such individual shall not be entitled to an Employer Credit for the period of the break.

(d)            Break in Service Subaccounts .  If a Participant incurs a break in service under this Section and the Participant did not receive a distribution of his TCN Benefit during or as a result of the break in service ( e.g.,   the break in service occurs prior to the Participant’s 55 th birthday), the Employer Credits (and the Earnings Credits related thereto) that are credited after the break in service shall be credited to a separate subaccount of the Participant’s TCN Account (the “Post-Break Subaccount”).  The Post-Break Subaccount shall be separately distributed from the value of the Participant’s pre-break TCN Account, which shall be referred to as the “Pre-Break Subaccount.”  An affected Participant shall be able to extend the payment date of the Participant’s Pre-Break Subaccount by making a Break in Service Payment Election pursuant to Section 4.03.  A Participant’s Pre-Break Subaccount and Post-Break Subaccount shall consist of the Participant’s entire TCN Account.  A Participant who has a Pre-Break and Post-Break Subaccount shall be referred to as a “Break in Service Participant.”

 
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3.05           Agreements Not to Participate.

The eligibility provisions of this Article III have been and will continue to be construed in combination with any other documents that constitute part of the overall agreement between the Company and an Executive regarding the Executive’s participation in the Company’s benefit plans.  For example, an agreement between the Company and an Executive that provides for the Executive to have retirement benefits provided by a specific plan or arrangement that is not this Plan will be construed, absent a clear expression of intent by the parties to the contrary, to preclude participation in this Plan, even if the Executive might otherwise be eligible to participate in the Plan.  An agreement that is otherwise described in the preceding two sentences shall not bar an Executive’s participation for the period before the earliest date such agreement may apply without violating the restrictions on elections under Code section 409A.


 
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ARTICLE IV – ELECTIONS
 
4.01           Beneficiaries.
 
A Participant shall be able to designate, on a form provided by the Plan Administrator for this purpose, a Beneficiary to receive payment, in the event of his death, of the Participant’s Vested TCN Account.  A Beneficiary shall be paid in accordance with the terms of the Beneficiary designation form, as interpreted by the Plan Administrator in accordance with the terms of this Plan.  At any time, a Participant may change a Beneficiary designation by completing a new Beneficiary designation form that is signed by the Participant and filed with the Plan Administrator prior to the Participant’s death, and that meets such other standards (including the requirement of Spousal consent for married Participants) as the Plan Administrator shall require from time to time.

4.02           Deferral of Payment While Receiving Disability Benefits.
 
(a)            General .  Subject to subsection (b) below, a Participant who is on a Disability Leave of Absence (and active participation continues under Section 3.03(c)) may make one or more elections to extend the time of payment of his TCN Benefit.  This opportunity to extend the Participant’s time of payment is referred to as a “Disability Payment Election.”

(b)            Requirements for Disability Payment Elections .  A Disability Payment Election must comply with all of the following requirements:

(1)           If a Participant’s TCN Benefit will be paid at age 55 pursuant to Section 5.03(a) ( e.g. , because the Participant’s Separation from Service occurred prior to age 55), the Participant must make his first Disability Payment Election no later than 12 months before the Participant’s 55 th birthday.

(2)           If a Participant’s TCN Benefit will be paid at Separation from Service pursuant to Section 5.03(a) ( e.g. , because the Participant will be age 55 or older upon Separation from Service), the Participant must make his first Disability Payment Election at least 12 months before his Separation from Service.

(3)           A Participant’s first Disability Payment Election must specify a new specific payment date for his TCN Benefits that is at least 5 years after his 55 th birthday or Separation from Service, whichever is applicable as provided in paragraphs (1) or (2).

(4)           Subsequent Disability Payment Elections must be made at least 12 months before the specific payment date of the prior Disability Payment Election and must provide for a new specific payment date for his TCN Benefits that is at least 5 years after the prior specific payment date listed in the prior Disability Payment Election.

(5)           All Disability Payment Elections must specify a specific payment date, and Separation from Service or any other event cannot be selected on a Disability Payment Election.

 
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(6)           All Disability Payment Elections must comply with all of the requirements of this Section 4.02.

(7)           A Participant cannot change the form of payment of his TCN Benefit pursuant to a Disability Payment Election.

(8)           A Participant may not make a Disability Payment Election if the election would provide for a specific payment date after the Participant’s 80 th birthday.

(c)           A Disability Payment Election will be void and payment will be made based on the provisions of the Plan other than this Section 4.02, if all of the provisions of the foregoing paragraphs of this subsection are not satisfied in full.  A Participant’s Disability Payment Election shall become effective 12 months after the date on which the election is made pursuant to Section 409A(a)(4)(C)(i).  If a Participant’s Disability Payment Election becomes effective in accordance with the provisions of this subsection, the Participant’s prior payment date shall be superseded (including any specific payment date specified in a prior Disability Payment Election).

(d)            Plan Administrator’s Role .  Each Participant has the sole responsibility to make a Disability Payment Election by contacting the Plan Administrator and to comply with the requirements of this Section.  The Plan Administrator may provide a notice of a Disability Payment Election opportunity to some or all affected Participants, but the Plan Administrator is under no obligation to provide such notice (or to provide it to all affected Participants, in the event a notice is provided only to some Participants).  The Plan Administrator has no discretion to waive or otherwise modify any requirement set forth in this Section or in Section 409A.

4.03           Break in Service Deferral of Payment.
 
(a)            General .  Subject to subsection (b) below, a Break in Service Participant may make one or more elections to extend the time of payment of his Pre-Break Subaccount.  This opportunity to extend the Participant’s time of payment for his Pre-Break Subaccount is referred to as a “Break in Service Payment Election.”

(b)            Requirements for Break in Service Payment Elections .  A Break in Service Payment Election must comply with all of the following requirements:

(1)           The Participant must make his first Break in Service Payment Election no later than 12 months before the Participant’s 55 th birthday, and the Break in Service Payment Election must provide for either (i) a specific payment date that is at least 5 years after the Participant’s 55 th birthday, or (ii) the later of a specific payment date that is at least 5 years after the Participant’s 55 th birthday or his Separation from Service.

(2)           Subsequent Break in Service Payment Elections must be made at least 12 months before the specific payment date of the prior election and must provide for a new specific payment date that is at least 5 years after the specific payment date listed in the prior election.  If a Participant’s prior election was the later of 5 years after his 55 th birthday or Separation from Service, a subsequent Break in Service Payment Election must be made at least 12 months prior to the specific payment date selected on the prior election and at least 12 months prior to his Separation from Service.  Such subsequent Break in Service Payment Election must also provide for a distribution on the later of a new specific payment date that is least 5 years after the specific payment date listed in the prior election or his Separation from Service.

 
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(3)           All Break in Service Payment Elections must specify a specific payment date.

(4)           All Break in Service Payment Elections must comply with all of the requirements of this Section 4.03.

(5)           A Participant cannot change the form of payment of his TCN Benefit pursuant to a Break in Service Payment Election.

(6)           A Participant may not make a Break in Service Payment Election if the election would provide for a specific payment date after the Participant’s 80 th birthday.

(7)           The Break in Service Payment Election shall only apply to distribution of the Break in Service Participant’s Pre-Break Subaccount.

(8)           A Break in Service Payment Election may not be made if Section 5.03(e) applies.

A Break in Service Payment Election will be void and payment will be made based on the provisions of the Plan other than this Section 4.03, if all of the provisions of the foregoing paragraphs of this subsection are not satisfied in full.  A Participant’s Break in Service Payment Election shall become effective 12 months after the date on which the election is made pursuant to Section 409A(a)(4)(C)(i).  If a Participant’s Break in Service Payment Election becomes effective in accordance with the provisions of this subsection, the Participant’s prior payment date shall be superseded (including any specific payment date specified in a prior Break in Service Payment Election).

(c)            Plan Administrator’s Role .  Each Participant has the sole responsibility to make a Break in Service Payment Election by contacting the Plan Administrator and to comply with the requirements of this Section.  The Plan Administrator may provide a notice of a Break in Service Payment Election opportunity to some or all affected Participants, but the Plan Administrator is under no obligation to provide such notice (or to provide it to all affected Participants, in the event a notice is provided only to some Participants).  The Plan Administrator has no discretion to waive or otherwise modify any requirement set forth in this Section or in Section 409A.


 
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ARTICLE V – PARTICIPANT TCN BENEFITS
 
5.01           Credits to a Participant’s TCN Account.
 
(a)            General .  The Plan Administrator shall credit to each Participant’s TCN Account the Employer Credit (if any), the Earnings Credit and the Optional Supplemental Credit (if any) applicable to that Participant at the times and in the manner specified in this Section.  A Participant’s TCN Account is solely a bookkeeping device to track the value of his TCN Benefit (and the Employer’s liability therefor).  No assets shall be reserved or segregated in connection with any TCN Account, and no TCN Account shall be insured or otherwise secured.

(b)            Employer Credit Percentage .  A Participant’s Employer Credit Percentage shall be equal to seven and one-half percent (7.5%).

(c)            Employer Credit Amount .

(1)            General Rules .  The Plan Administrator shall convert the Employer Credit Percentage into a dollar amount by multiplying the Employer Credit Percentage by the Participant’s Base Compensation and Bonus Compensation (each as modified in paragraph (2) below) for the Plan Year, thereafter crediting the resulting product to the Participant’s TCN Account (subject to the limit on Employer Credits in paragraph (2) below).  The Employer Credit shall be determined by the Plan Administrator as soon as administratively practicable after each Allocation Date and shall be credited to the Participant’s TCN Account effective as of the Allocation Date.  The calculation of the Employer Credit by the Plan Administrator shall be conclusive and binding on all Participants (and their Beneficiaries).  A Participant shall not receive an Employer Credit for any Allocation Dates that occur after the Allocation Date that immediately follows the Participant’s Termination Date.

(2)            Operating Rules .  The following operating rules shall apply for purposes of determining a Participant’s Employer Credit under this subsection (c):

(i)           The Plan Administrator shall use the Participant’s annualized Base Compensation in effect on the Allocation Date (without regard to whether the Participant’s Base Compensation changed during the Plan Year) in determining the Participant’s Base Compensation and Bonus Compensation.

(ii)           If a Participant has less than one full Year of Participation for the Plan Year ( e.g., as may apply in the Participant’s first and last Plan Year of Participation), the Participant’s Base Compensation and Bonus Compensation for such Plan Year shall be multiplied by the Participant’s fractional Year of Participation for the Plan Year.

(iii)           If the Participant is on an Authorized Leave of Absence or a Disability Leave of Absence when an Allocation Date occurs, and as of the Allocation Date the Participant is not treated by his Employer as having currently applicable information with respect to Base Compensation, Bonus Compensation or Participant level, then the item or items of information that is inapplicable shall be replaced with the corresponding information that was applicable to the Participant as of the day prior to the Participant going on the Authorized Leave of Absence or Disability Leave of Absence.

 
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(iv)           A Participant shall cease receiving Employer Credits under the Plan once the Participant has been credited with 20 Employer Credits ( i.e. , after 20 full Years of Participation).  For this purpose, a Participant’s Years of Participation shall be the total number that is counted pursuant to the break in service rules in Article III, and fractional Years of Participation shall be aggregated into full Years of Participation.  Accordingly, if a Participant has an initial fractional Year of Participation and thereafter works continuously as an Eligible Executive for at least 20 years, the Participant would have an initial fractional Year of Participation followed by 19 full Years of Participation, and ending with a fractional Year of Participation, which when added to the initial Year of Participation results in a full Year of Participation.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Vice President of Global Talent Management may in his sole discretion may waive the limit on Employer Credits under this subparagraph for any individual Participant by a written document that expressly provides for such waiver.

(d)            Earnings Credit .

(1)            General Rules .  As of each Valuation Date, the Plan Administrator shall determine a Participant’s Earnings Credit for the period since the last Valuation Date by multiplying the Earnings Rate for the period since the last Valuation Date by the balance of the Participant’s TCN Account as of the current Valuation Date.  This Earnings Credit will be determined as soon as practicable after the applicable Valuation Date, and it shall be credited to the Participant’s TCN Account effective as of such Valuation Date.  If a Participant has less than one full Year of Participation for the Plan Year ( e.g., as may apply in the Participant’s first and last Plan Year of participation), the Participant shall receive a pro-rated Earnings Credit for that Plan Year that shall be based upon the Participant’s fractional Year of Participation for the Plan Year that was earned prior to the Valuation Date on which the pro-rated Earnings Credit will be made.

(2)            Revisions to Earnings Rate .  As of the end of each Plan Year, the Company shall analyze the current Earnings Rate to determine if the rate provides a market rate of interest.  If the Earnings Rate is considered to provide a market rate of interest, then the Earnings Rate will remain the same for the following Plan Year.  If the Company concludes, in its discretion, that the Earnings Rate does not provide for a market rate of interest, then the Company currently intends to establish a new Earnings Rate to provide a market rate of interest, and the Company currently intends that such new Earnings Rate will apply for the following Plan Year.  The determination of a market rate of interest shall be entirely within the discretion of the Company and shall be based on such factors as the Company determines to consider ( e.g. , the current 30-year Treasury Bond yield, the current yield on a certificate of deposit equal to the remaining time period for the average Participant to reach Retirement and the TCN Account balance for the average Participant, and such other factors as the Company shall determine in its sole discretion).  The Company’s determination regarding a market rate of interest is final and non-reviewable, and the Company reserves the right to revise its intent in this regard.  If the Earnings Rate is revised for a Plan Year, the Company shall authorize attaching an Exhibit to this Plan document indicating the revised Earnings Rate and the Plan Year to which it applies.

 
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(e)            Optional Supplemental Credit Amount .  The Plan Administrator shall credit to the TCN Account of such Participant an amount equal to the amount by which the Participant’s Home Country Estimated Contribution exceeds the Employer Credit Amount under subsection (c) above; provided, however, that in no event shall the amount credited to a Participant pursuant to this subsection exceed seven and one-half percent (7.5%) of the sum of the Participant’s Base Salary and Bonus Compensation.  For purposes of this subsection, “Home Country Estimated Contribution” means the contribution that the Company would have been required to make on the Participant’s behalf to the applicable Participant’s Home Country retirement plan if the Participant were employed in the Home Country and receiving the same Base Compensation and Bonus Compensation he is receiving as of the applicable Allocation Date.  The Plan Administrator shall be solely responsible for determining if a Participant is eligible for an Optional Supplemental Credit Amount under this subsection, as well as for determining the amount of a Participant’s Home Country Estimated Contribution, and the Plan Administrator’s determination shall be final and binding on the Participant.

5.02           Vesting Schedule.
 
(a)            In General .  Upon a Separation from Service, a Participant shall be entitled to a distribution (at the time provided in Section 5.03) only if his TCN Account has become vested and nonforfeitable at such time pursuant to the Vesting Schedule in subsection (b) below, subject to subsection (c) below.  If the Participant’s TCN Account is not vested on the Participant’s Separation from Service, his TCN Account shall be forfeited and shall not be distributed to the Participant hereunder.

(b)            Vesting Schedule .  A Participant shall become 100% vested in his TCN Account upon attaining three Years of Service.

(c)            Acceleration of Vesting .  Notwithstanding Subsection (b) above, a Participant’s TCN Account shall become 100% vested and nonforfeitable upon the earliest of the following to occur:

(1)           The Participant’s Retirement;

(2)           The Participant becoming Disabled;

(3)           The Participant’s death; or

(4)           The occurrence of a Change in Control.

 
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5.03           Distribution of a Participant’s Vested TCN Account.
 
The Participant’s Vested TCN Account shall be distributed as provided in this Section.  All such distributions shall be paid in cash.  In no event shall any portion of a Participant’s Vested TCN Account be distributed earlier or later than is allowed under Section 409A.

(a)            Distribution Upon Separation from Service .  Unless the provisions of subsection (b), (c), (d) or (e) apply, a Participant’s Vested TCN Account shall be distributed upon a Participant’s Separation from Service (other than for death) as follows:

(1)           If a Participant is age 55 or older on the Participant’s Separation from Service, the Participant’s Vested TCN Account shall be distributed in a single lump sum payment as of the last day of the calendar quarter that occurs on or immediately follows the Participant’s Separation from Service.

(2)           If a Participant is less than age 55 on the Participant’s Separation from Service, the Participant’s Vested TCN Account shall be distributed in a single lump sum payment as of the last day of the calendar quarter that occurs on or that immediately follows the Participant’s 55 th birthday.

(3)           If the Participant is classified as a Key Employee at the time of the Participant’s Separation from Service (or at such other time for determining Key Employee status as may apply under Section 409A), then such Participant’s Vested TCN Account shall not be paid, as a result of the Participant’s Separation from Service, earlier than the date that is at least six months after the Participant’s Separation from Service.  This shall be implemented as follows:

(i)           If the Participant is less than age 55 on the Participant’s Separation from Service and the Participant is classified as a Key Employee, the distribution shall occur as provided in paragraph (2) above, or if later, the last day of the calendar quarter that occurs on or immediately follows the date that is six months after the Participant’s Separation from Service; and

(ii)           If the Participant is age 55 or older on the Participant’s Separation from Service and the Participant is classified as a Key Employee, the distribution shall occur as of the last day of the calendar quarter that occurs on or immediately follows the date that is six months after the Participant’s Separation from Service.

If the Participant’s Vested TCN Account balance is zero on his Separation from Service, the Participant shall be deemed to have received a distribution on his Separation from Service equal to zero dollars and the unvested portion of his TCN Benefit shall be forfeited subject to Section 3.04.

(b)            Distributions Upon Death .  Notwithstanding subsection (a), (c) or (d), if a Participant dies, the Participant’s Vested TCN Account shall be distributed in accordance with the following terms and conditions:

 
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(1)           Upon a Participant’s death, the Participant’s Vested TCN Account shall be distributed in a single lump sum payment as of the last day of calendar quarter that occurs on or immediately follows the Participant’s death.  Amounts paid following a Participant’s death shall be paid to the Participant’s Beneficiary.

(2)           Any claim to be paid any amounts standing to the credit of a Participant in connection with the Participant’s death must be received by the Plan Administrator at least 14 days before any such amount is distributed.  Any claim received thereafter is untimely, and it shall be unenforceable against the Plan, the Company, the Plan Administrator or any other party acting for one or more of them.

(c)            Disability Payment Elections .  If a Participant has made a valid Disability Payment Election, his Vested TCN Account shall be distributed in a single lump sum payment on the last day of the calendar quarter that occurs on or immediately follows the specific payment date selected on the Disability Payment Election.

(d)            Break in Service .  Subject to subsection (e), a Break in Service Participant’s Vested TCN Account shall be distributed as follows:

(1)            Pre-Break Subaccount .  A Break in Service Participant’s Pre-Break Subaccount shall be distributed in a single lump sum payment as of the last day of the calendar quarter that occurs on or immediately follows the Participant’s 55 th birthday.  However, if a Break in Service Participant has made a valid Break in Service Payment Election, his Pre-Break Subaccount shall be distributed in a single lump sum payment on the last day of the calendar quarter that occurs on or immediately follows the specific payment date (or if applicable, a later Separation from Service) as selected on the Break in Service Payment Election.

(2)            Post-Break Subaccount .  The distribution of a Break in Service Participant’s Post-Break Subaccount shall be governed by the provisions of subsection (a).

(e)            Involuntary Cashout .  Notwithstanding subsection (a) or (d), if a Participant incurs a Separation from Service (other than for death or Disability) and the Participant’s Vested TCN Benefit (together with any other deferred compensation benefits that are required to be aggregated with the TCN Benefit under Section 409A) is equal to or less than $15,000 at any time on or after such Separation from Service, the Participant’s Vested TCN Account shall be distributed in a single lump sum payment as of the last day of the calendar quarter on or immediately following the Participant’s Separation from Service (or on or immediately following such later date that this subsection is determined to apply).  However, if the Participant is classified as a Key Employee at the time of the Participant’s Separation from Service (or at such other time for determining Key Employee status as may apply under Section 409A), then such Participant’s Vested TCN Account shall be paid as of the last day of the calendar quarter on or immediately following the date that is six months after the Participant’s Separation from Service.

 
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(f)            Actual Payment Date .  An amount payable on a date specified in this Section shall be paid no later than the later of (a) the end of the calendar year in which the specified date occurs, or (b) the 15 th  day of the third calendar month following such specified date.  In addition, the Participant (or Beneficiary) is not permitted to designate the taxable year of the payment.

5.04           Valuation.
 
In determining the amount of any individual distribution pursuant to Section 5.03, the Participant's TCN Account shall continue to be credited with earnings (whether positive or negative) as specified in Section 5.01(d) until the Valuation Date that is used in determining the amount of the distribution under Section 5.03.  The Valuation Date to be used in valuing a distribution under Section 5.03 shall be the Valuation Date that occurs on the last day of the calendar quarter on which the payment is to be made.

5.05           Payment of Taxes and TCN Account Reduction.
 
(a)            Calculation of Taxes .  For each Plan Year in which a Participant is required to pay Federal Insurance Contributions Act (“FICA”) tax under Code Section 3101 (in the case of a Participant who is subject to taxation in the United States) or other state, local or foreign taxes on any portion of his TCN Account, the Company shall calculate the applicable taxes that are due and shall pay such taxes to the applicable tax authorities.  The amount of the applicable taxes that are the responsibility of the Participant under federal, state, local or foreign tax law shall be paid from the Participant’s TCN Account as provided in subsection (b).

(b)            Reduction in TCN Account Balance .  Effective as of each Allocation Date in a Plan Year for which the taxes are required to be paid for a Participant pursuant to subsection (a), the Company shall withhold such taxes from the Participant’s TCN Account and reduce the Participant’s TCN Account balance by the following amount:

(1)           In the case of a Participant who is required to pay FICA tax under Code Section 3101, the sum of (i) the amount of the applicable FICA tax liability, (ii) the amount of the income tax at source on wages imposed under Code Section 3401 or the corresponding provisions of state, local or foreign tax laws as a result of the payment of the FICA tax, plus (iii) the additional income tax at source on wages attributable to the pyramiding Code Section 3401 wages and taxes;

(2)           In the case of a Participant who is required to pay other state, local or foreign taxes (without regard to whether the Participant also is required to pay FICA tax), the sum of (i) the amount of the amount of such state, local or foreign taxes due as a result of the Participant’s participation in the Plan, (ii) the amount of the income tax at source on wages, imposed under Code Section 3401 as a result of the payment of such state, local or foreign taxes, and (iii) the additional income tax at source on wages imposed under Code Section 3401 attributable to such additional Code Section 3401 wages and taxes.

 
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The amount calculated pursuant to this subsection shall be final and binding on the Participant and shall reduce the Participant’s TCN Account effective as of each applicable Allocation Date for which such taxes are paid.


 
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ARTICLE VI – PLAN ADMINISTRATION
 
6.01           Plan Administrator.
 
The Plan Administrator is responsible for the administration of the Plan.  The Plan Administrator has the authority to name one or more delegates to carry out certain responsibilities hereunder, as specified in the definition of Plan Administrator.  Action by the Plan Administrator may be taken in accordance with procedures that the Plan Administrator adopts from time to time or that the Company’s Law Department determines are legally permissible.

6.02           Powers of the Plan Administrator.
 
The Plan Administrator shall administer and manage the Plan and shall have (and shall be permitted to delegate) all powers necessary to accomplish that purpose, including the power:

(a)           To exercise its discretionary authority to construe, interpret, and administer this Plan;

(b)           To exercise its discretionary authority to make all decisions regarding eligibility, participation and benefits, to make allocations and determinations required by this Plan, and to maintain records regarding Participants’ TCN Accounts;

(c)           To compute and certify to the Employer the amount and kinds of payments to Participants or their Beneficiaries, and to determine the time and manner in which such payments are to be paid;

(d)           To authorize all disbursements by the Employer pursuant to this Plan;

(e)           To maintain (or cause to be maintained) all the necessary records for administration of this Plan;

(f)           To make and publish such rules for the regulation of this Plan as are not inconsistent with the terms hereof;

(g)           To delegate to other individuals or entities from time to time the performance of any of its duties or responsibilities hereunder;

(h)           To hire agents, accountants, actuaries, consultants and legal counsel to assist in operating and administering the Plan; and

(i)           To perform any other acts or make any other decisions with respect to the Plan as it deems are appropriate or necessary.

The Plan Administrator has the exclusive and discretionary authority to construe and to interpret the Plan, to decide all questions of eligibility for benefits, to determine the amount and manner of payment of such benefits and to make any determinations that are contemplated by (or permissible under) the terms of this Plan, and its decisions on such matters shall be final and conclusive on all parties.  Any such decision or determination shall be made in the absolute and unrestricted discretion of the Plan Administrator, even if (1) such discretion is not expressly granted by the Plan provisions in question, or (2) a determination is not expressly called for by the Plan provisions in question, and even though other Plan provisions expressly grant discretion or call for a determination.  As a result, benefits under this Plan will be paid only if the Plan Administrator decides in its discretion that the applicant is entitled to them.  In the event of a review by a court, arbitrator or any other tribunal, any exercise of the Plan Administrator’s discretionary authority shall not be disturbed unless it is clearly shown to be arbitrary and capricious.

 
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6.03           Compensation, Indemnity and Liability.
 
The Plan Administrator shall serve without bond and without compensation for services hereunder.  All expenses of the Plan and the Plan Administrator shall be paid by the Employer.  To the extent deemed appropriate by the Plan Administrator, any such expense may be charged against specific Participant TCN Accounts, thereby reducing the obligation of the Employer.  No member of the Plan Administrator, and no individual acting as the delegate of the Plan Administrator, shall be liable for any act or omission of any other member or individual, nor for any act or omission on his own part, excepting his own willful misconduct.  The Employer shall indemnify and hold harmless each member of the Plan Administrator and any employee of the Company (or a Company affiliate, if recognized as an affiliate for this purpose by the Plan Administrator) acting as the delegate of the Plan Administrator against any and all expenses and liabilities, including reasonable legal fees and expenses, arising out of his service as the Plan Administrator (or his serving as the delegate of the Plan Administrator), excepting only expenses and liabilities arising out of his own willful misconduct.

6.04           Taxes.
 
If the whole or any part of any Participant’ s TCN Account becomes liable for the payment of any estate, inheritance, income, employment, or other tax which the Company may be required to pay or withhold, the Company will have the full power and authority to withhold and pay such tax out of any moneys or other property in its hand for the account of the Participant.  If such withholding is made from a Participant’s Plan distribution (or the Participant’s TCN Account), the amount of such withholding will reduce the amount of the Plan distribution (or the Participant’s TCN Account).  To the extent practicable, the Company will provide the Participant notice of such withholding.  Prior to making any payment, the Company may require such releases or other documents from any lawful taxing authority as it shall deem necessary.  In addition, to the extent required by Section 409A amounts deferred under this Plan shall be reported on the Participants’ Forms W-2.  Also, any amounts that become taxable hereunder shall be reported as taxable wages on a Participant’s Form W-2.

6.05           Records and Reports.
 
The Plan Administrator shall exercise such authority and responsibility as it deems appropriate in order to comply with ERISA and government regulations issued thereunder relating to records of Participants’ service and benefits, notifications to Participants; reports to, or registration with, the Internal Revenue Service; reports to the Department of Labor; and such other documents and reports as may be required by ERISA.

 
29

 



6.06           Rules and Procedures.
 
The Plan Administrator may adopt such rules and procedures as it deems necessary, desirable, or appropriate.  To the extent practicable and as of any time, all rules and procedures of the Plan Administrator shall be uniformly and consistently applied to Participants in the same circumstances.  When making a determination or calculation, the Plan Administrator shall be entitled to rely upon information furnished by a Participant or Beneficiary and the legal counsel of the Plan Administrator or the Company.

6.07           Applications and Forms.
 
The Plan Administrator may require a Participant or Beneficiary to complete and file with the Plan Administrator an application for a distribution and any other forms (or other methods for receiving information) approved by the Plan Administrator, and to furnish all pertinent information requested by the Plan Administrator.  The Plan Administrator may rely upon all such information so furnished it, including the Participant’s or Beneficiary’s current mailing address, age and marital status.

6.08           Conformance with Section 409A.
 
At all times during each Plan Year, this Plan shall be operated in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A.  In all cases, the provisions of this Section shall apply notwithstanding any contrary provision of the Plan that is not contained in this Section.

 
30

 

ARTICLE VII – CLAIMS PROCEDURES
 
7.01           Claims for Benefits.
 
If a Participant, Beneficiary or other person (hereafter, “Claimant”) does not receive timely payment of any benefits which he believes are due and payable under the Plan, he may make a claim for benefits to the Plan Administrator.  The claim for benefits must be in writing and addressed to the Plan Administrator.  If the claim for benefits is denied, the Plan Administrator shall notify the Claimant in writing within 90 days after the Plan Administrator initially received the benefit claim.  However, if special circumstances require an extension of time for processing the claim, the Plan Administrator shall furnish notice of the extension to the Claimant prior to the termination of the initial 90-day period and such extension may not exceed one additional, consecutive 90-day period.  Any notice of extension shall indicate the reasons for the extension and the date by which the Plan Administrator expects to make a determination.  Any notice of a denial of benefits shall be in writing and drafted in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant and shall advise the Claimant of the basis for the denial, any additional material or information necessary for the Claimant to perfect his claim, and the steps which the Claimant must take to have his claim for benefits reviewed on appeal.

7.02           Appeals.
 
Each Claimant whose claim for benefits has been denied may file a written request for a review of his claim by the Plan Administrator.  The request for review must be filed by the Claimant within 60 days after he received the written notice denying his claim.  Upon review, the Plan Administrator shall provide the Claimant a full and fair review of the claim, including the opportunity to submit written comments, documents, records and other information relevant to the claim and the Plan Administrator's review shall take into account such comments, documents, records and information regardless of whether they were submitted or considered at the initial determination.  The decision of the Plan Administrator shall be made within 60 days after receipt of a request for review and will be communicated in writing and in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant.  Such written notice shall set forth the basis for the Plan Administrator's decision.  If there are special circumstances which require an extension of time for completing the review, the Plan Administrator shall furnish notice of the extension to the Claimant prior to the termination of the initial 60-day period and such extension may not exceed one additional, consecutive 60-day period.  Any notice of extension shall indicate the reasons for the extension and the date by which the Plan Administrator expects to make a determination.

7.03           Special Claims Procedures for Disability Determinations.
 
Notwithstanding Sections 7.01 and 7.02, if the claim or appeal of the Claimant relates to benefits while a Participant is disabled, such claim or appeal shall be processed pursuant to the applicable provisions of Department of Labor Regulation Section 2560.503-1 relating to disability benefits, including Sections 2560.503-1(d), 2560.503-1(f)(3), 2560.503-1(h)(4) and 2560.503-1(i)(3).  These provisions include the following:

 
31

 



(a)           If the Plan Administrator wholly or partially denies a Claimant’s claim for disability benefits, the Plan Administrator shall provide the Claimant, within a 45-day response period following the receipt of the claim by the Plan Administrator, a comprehensible written notice setting forth (1) the basis for the denial, (2) any additional material or information necessary for the Claimant to perfect his claim, and (3) the steps which the Claimant must take to have his claim for benefits reviewed on appeal.  If, for reasons beyond the control of the Plan Administrator, an extension of time is required for processing the claim, the Plan Administrator will send a written notice of the extension, an explanation of the circumstances requiring extension and the expected date of the decision before the end of the 45-day period.  The Plan Administrator may only extend the 45-day period twice, each in 30-day increments.  If at any time the Plan Administrator requires additional information in order to determine the claim, the Plan Administrator shall send a written notice explaining the unresolved issues that prevent a decision on the claim and a listing of the additional information needed to resolve those issues.  The Claimant will have 45 days from the receipt of that notice to provide the additional information, and during the time that a request for information is outstanding, the running of the time period in which the Plan Administrator must decide the claim will be suspended.

(b)           If the Plan Administrator denies all or part of a claim, further review of the claim is available upon written request by the Claimant to the Plan Administrator within 180 days after receipt by the Claimant of written notice of the denial.  Upon review, the Plan Administrator shall provide the Claimant a full and fair review of the claim, including the opportunity to submit written comments, documents, records and other information relevant to the claim and the Plan Administrator’s review shall take into account such comments, documents, records and information regardless of whether it was submitted or considered at the initial determination.  The decision on review shall be made within 45 days after receipt of the request for review, unless circumstances beyond the control of the Plan Administrator warrant an extension of time not to exceed an additional 45 days.  If this occurs, written notice of the extension will be furnished to the Claimant before the end of the initial 45-day period, indicating the special circumstances requiring the extension and the date by which the Plan Administrator expects to make the final decision.  The final decision shall be in writing and drafted in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant, and shall include the specific reasons for the decision with references to the specific Plan provisions on which the decision is based.

7.04           Exhaustion of Claims Procedures.
 
Before filing any claim or action in court or in another tribunal, the Executive, former Executive, Participant, former Participant, Spouse, former Spouse or other individual, person, entity, representative, or group of one or more of the foregoing (collectively, a “Claimant”) must first fully exhaust all of the Claimant’s actual or potential rights under the claims procedures of Sections 7.01, 7.02 and 7.03, including such rights as the Plan Administrator may choose to provide in connection with novel claims, disputes or issues or in particular situations.  For purposes of the prior sentence, any Claimant that has any claim, dispute, issue or matter that implicates in whole or in part –

(a)           The interpretation of the Plan,

 
32

 



(b)           The interpretation of any term or condition of the Plan,

(c)           The interpretation of the Plan (or any of its terms or conditions) in light of applicable law,

(d)           Whether the Plan or any term or condition under the Plan has been validly adopted or put into effect,

(e)           Whether the Plan or any term or condition under the Plan satisfies any applicable law, or

(f)           Any claim, issue or matter deemed similar to any of the foregoing by the Plan Administrator

(or two or more of these) shall not be considered to have satisfied the exhaustion requirement of this Section unless the Claimant first submits the claim, dispute, issue or matter to the Plan Administrator to be processed pursuant to the claims procedures of Sections 7.01, 7.02 and 7.03 or to be otherwise considered by the Plan Administrator, and regardless of whether claims, disputes, issues or matters that are not listed above are of greater significance or relevance.  The exhaustion requirement of this Section shall apply even if the Plan Administrator has not previously defined or established specific claims procedures that directly apply to the submission and consideration of such claim, dispute, issue or matter, and in which case the Plan Administrator (upon notice of the claim, dispute, issue or matter) shall either promptly establish such claims procedures or shall apply (or act by analogy to) the claims procedures of Sections 7.01, 7.02 and 7.03 that apply to claims for benefits.  Upon review by any court or other tribunal, this exhaustion requirement is intended to be interpreted to require exhaustion in as many circumstances as possible (and any steps necessary to effect this intent should be taken).

7.05           Limitations on Actions.
 
Effective from and after January 1, 2008, any claim or action filed in state or Federal court (or any other tribunal) by or on behalf of a Claimant (as defined in Section 7.04) with respect to this Plan must be brought within the applicable timeframe that relates to the claim or action, listed as follows:

(a)           Any claim or action relating to the alleged wrongful denial of Plan benefits must be brought within two years of the earlier of the date that the Claimant received the payment of the Plan benefits that are the subject of the claim or action or the date that the Claimant has received his calculation of Plan benefits that are the subject of the claim or action; and

(b)           Any other claim or action not covered by subsection (a) above (including a claim or action relating to an alleged interference or violation of ERISA-protected rights), must be brought within two years of the date when the Claimant has actual or constructive knowledge of the acts that are alleged to give rise to the claim or action.

 
33

 



Failure to bring any such claim or action within the aforementioned timeframes shall mean that such claim or action is null and void and of no effect.  Correspondence or other communications (including the mandatory claims procedures in this Article VII) by the Company, an Employer, the Plan Administrator or any other person or entity related or affiliated with the Yum! Organization shall have no effect on the above timeframes.


 
34

 

ARTICLE VIII – AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION
 
8.01           Amendment to the Plan.
 
The Company, or its delegate, has the right in its sole discretion to amend this Plan in whole or in part at any time and in any manner, including the terms and conditions of TCN Benefits, the terms on which distributions are made, and the form and timing of distributions.  However, except for mere clarifying amendments necessary to avoid an inappropriate windfall, no Plan amendment shall reduce the balance of a Participant’s Vested TCN Account as of the date such amendment is adopted.  In addition, the Company shall have the limited right to amend the Plan at any time, retroactively or otherwise, in such respects and to such extent as may be necessary to fully qualify it under, or exempt it from, existing and applicable laws and regulations, and if and to the extent necessary to accomplish such purpose, may by such amendment decrease or otherwise affect benefits to which Participants may have already become entitled, notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary.

The Company’s right to amend the Plan shall not be affected or limited in any way by a Participant’s Retirement or other Separation from Service.  In addition, the Company’s right to amend the Plan shall not be affected or limited in any way by a Participant’s death or Disability.  Prior practices by the Company or an Employer shall not diminish in any way the rights granted the Company under this Section.  Also, it is expressly permissible for an amendment to affect less than all of the Participants covered by the Plan.

Any amendment shall be in writing and adopted by the Company or by any officer of the Company who has authority or who has been granted or delegated the authority to amend this Plan.  An amendment or restatement of this Plan shall not affect the validity or scope of any grant or delegation of such authority, which shall instead be solely determined based upon the terms of the grant or delegation (as determined under applicable law).  All Participants and Beneficiaries shall be bound by such amendment.

Any amendments made to the Plan shall be subject to any restrictions on amendment that are applicable to ensure continued compliance under Section 409A.

8.02           Termination of the Plan.
 
The Company expects to continue this Plan, but does not obligate itself to do so.  The Company reserves the right to discontinue and terminate the Plan at any time, in whole or in part, for any reason (including a change, or an impending change, in the tax laws of the United States or any state).  Such termination shall be in writing and adopted by the Company or by any officer of the Company who has authority or who has been granted or delegated the authority to terminate this Plan.  An amendment or restatement of this Plan shall not affect the validity or scope of any grant or delegation of such authority, which shall instead be solely determined based upon the terms of the grant or delegation (as determined under applicable law).

 
35

 



Termination of the Plan shall be binding on all Participants (and a partial termination shall be binding upon all affected Participants), but in no event may such termination reduce the balance of a Participant’s Vested TCN Account at the time of the termination.  If this Plan is terminated (in whole or in part), the affected Participants’ Vested TCN Accounts may either be paid in a single lump sum immediately, or distributed in some other manner consistent with this Plan, as provided by the Plan termination resolution.  The Company’s rights under this Section shall be no less than its rights under Section 8.01.  Thus, for example, the Company may amend the Plan pursuant to the third sentence of Section 8.01 in conjunction with the termination of the Plan, and such amendment will not violate the prohibition on reducing a Participant’s Vested TCN Account under this Section 8.02.  This Section is subject to the same restrictions related to compliance with Section 409A that apply to Section 8.01.

 
36

 

ARTICLE IX – MISCELLANEOUS
 
9.01           Limitation on Participant Rights.
 
Participation in this Plan does not give any Participant the right to be retained in the Employer's or Company's employ (or any right or interest in this Plan or any assets of the Company or Employer other than as herein provided).  The Company and Employer reserve the right to terminate the employment of any Participant without any liability for any claim against the Company or Employer under this Plan, except for a claim for payment of benefits as provided herein.

9.02           Unfunded Obligation of Individual Employer.
 
The benefits provided by this Plan are unfunded.  All amounts payable under this Plan to Participants are paid from the general assets of the Participant’s individual Employer.  Nothing contained in this Plan requires the Company or Employer to set aside or hold in trust any amounts or assets for the purpose of paying benefits to Participants.  Neither a Participant, Beneficiary, nor any other person shall have any property interest, legal or equitable, in any specific Employer asset.  This Plan creates only a contractual obligation on the part of a Participant’s individual Employer, and the Participant has the status of a general unsecured creditor of his Employer with respect to benefits granted hereunder.  Such a Participant shall not have any preference or priority over, the rights of any other unsecured general creditor of the Employer.  No other Employer guarantees or shares such obligation, and no other Employer shall have any liability to the Participant or his Beneficiary.  In the event a Participant transfers from the employment of one Employer to another, the former Employer shall transfer the liability for benefits made while the Participant was employed by that Employer to the new Employer (and the books of both Employers shall be adjusted appropriately).

9.03           Other Benefit Plans.
 
This Plan shall not affect the right of any Eligible Executive or Participant to participate in and receive benefits under and in accordance with the provisions of any other employee benefit plans which are now or hereafter maintained by any Employer, unless the terms of such other employee benefit plan or plans specifically provide otherwise or it would cause such other plan to violate a requirement for tax-favored treatment.

9.04           Receipt or Release.
 
Any payment to a Participant or Beneficiary in accordance with the provisions of this Plan shall, to the extent thereof, be in full satisfaction of all claims against the Plan Administrator, the Employer and the Company, and the Plan Administrator may require such Participant or Beneficiary, as a condition precedent to such payment, to execute a receipt and release to such effect.

 
37

 



9.05           Governing Law.
 
This Plan shall be construed, administered, and governed in all respects in accordance with ERISA and, to the extent not preempted by ERISA, in accordance with the laws of the State of Kentucky.  If any provisions of this instrument shall be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof shall continue to be fully effective.

9.06           Adoption of Plan by Related Employers.
 
The Plan Administrator may select as an Employer any division of the Company, as well as any member of the Yum! Organization, and permit or cause such division or organization to adopt the Plan.  The selection by the Plan Administrator shall govern the effective date of the adoption of the Plan by such related Employer.  The requirements for Plan adoption are entirely within the discretion of the Plan Administrator and, in any case where the status of an entity as an Employer is at issue, the determination of the Plan Administrator shall be absolutely conclusive.

9.07           Rules of Construction.
 
The provisions of this Plan shall be construed according to the following rules:

(a)            Gender and Number .  Whenever the context so indicates, the singular or plural number and the masculine, feminine, or neuter gender shall be deemed to include the other.

(b)            Examples .  Whenever an example is provided or the text uses the term “including” followed by a specific item or items, or there is a passage having a similar effect, such passage of the Plan shall be construed as if the phrase “without limitation” followed such example or term (or otherwise applied to such passage in a manner that avoids limitation on its breadth of application).

(c)            Compounds of the Word “Here” .  The words “hereof”, “herein”, “hereunder” and other similar compounds of the word “here” shall mean and refer to the entire Plan, not to any particular provision or section.

(d)            Effect of Specific References .  Specific references in the Plan to the Plan Administrator’s discretion shall create no inference that the Plan Administrator’s discretion in any other respect, or in connection with any other provisions, is less complete or broad.

(e)            Subdivisions of the Plan Document .  This Plan document is divided and subdivided using the following progression: articles, sections, subsections, paragraphs, subparagraphs and clauses.  Articles are designated by capital roman numerals.  Sections are designated by Arabic numerals containing a decimal point.  Subsections are designated by lower-case letters in parentheses.  Paragraphs are designated by Arabic numbers in parentheses.  Subparagraphs are designated by lower-case roman numerals in parenthesis.  Clauses are designated by upper-case letters in parentheses.  Any reference in a section to a subsection (with no accompanying section reference) shall be read as a reference to the subsection with the specified designation contained in that same section.  A similar reading shall apply with respect to paragraph references within a subsection and subparagraph references within a paragraph.

 
38

 



(f)            Invalid Provisions .  If any provision of this Plan is, or is hereafter declared to be void, voidable, invalid or otherwise unlawful, the remainder of the Plan shall not be affected thereby.

9.08           Successors and Assigns; Nonalienation of Benefits.
 
This Plan inures to the benefit of and is binding upon the parties hereto and their successors, heirs and assigns; provided, however, that the amounts credited to the TCN Account of a Participant are not (except as provided in Sections 5.05 and 6.04) subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, charge, garnishment, execution or levy of any kind, either voluntary or involuntary, and any attempt to anticipate, alienate, sell, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber, charge or otherwise dispose of any right to any benefits payable hereunder, including, without limitation, any assignment or alienation in connection with a separation, divorce, child support or similar arrangement, will be null and void and not binding on the Plan or the Company or any Employer.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Plan Administrator reserves the right to make payments in accordance with a divorce decree, judgment or other court order as and when cash payments are made in accordance with the terms of this Plan from the Vested TCN Account of a Participant.  Any such payment shall be charged against and reduce the Participant’s Account.

9.09           Facility of Payment.
 
Whenever, in the Plan Administrator's opinion, a Participant or Beneficiary entitled to receive any payment hereunder is under a legal disability or is incapacitated in any way so as to be unable to manage his financial affairs, the Plan Administrator may direct the Employer to make payments to such person or to the legal representative of such person for his benefit, or to apply the payment for the benefit of such person in such manner as the Plan Administrator considers advisable.  Any payment in accordance with the provisions of this Section shall be a complete discharge of any liability for the making of such payment to the Participant or Beneficiary under the Plan.


 
39

 

ARTICLE X – SIGNATURE
 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Yum! Brands Third Country National Plan is hereby adopted by the Company’s duly authorized officer to be effective as provided herein.

 
 
   
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
 
     
     
   
By:
 
     
Anne Byerlein, Chief People Officer
     
   
Date:
   
       
 
 
40

 
 

YUM! Brands, Inc.

2010 Supplemental Long Term Disability Coverage Summary


The Company provides long term disability coverage to all salaried employees.
   
The Company pays for coverage up to 35% of salary and target bonus.  Employees may elect an additional 25% or 35% coverage but are responsible for the entire cost of the additional coverage.
   
Beginning in 2010, the Company limited the maximum annual long term disability to $300,000.
   
For employees who had elected annual benefit coverage in excess of $300,000 or otherwise were entitled to coverage in excess of $300,000, the Company negotiated with another insurance provider a three year transition benefit permitting employees to elect on an individual basis coverage in excess of $300,000 per year.  The cost of this coverage will be higher than the cost of prior years’ coverage.
   
The Company has agreed that it will pay each executive’s additional cost over what the executive would have paid for this coverage in 2010 (had it remained in place in 2010).  The executive will pay his/her cost had the coverage remained in place.
   
The chart below shows the dollar amount of additional coverage (in excess of $300,000) elected by each officer and the amount paid by the Company for this coverage in 2010.


 
Annual Additional
Coverage Amount
 
Annual Company
Payment for
 Coverage
David Novak
 $    1,884,000
$69,610
Sam Su
 $      313,287
$13,460
Graham Allan
 $      313,287
$11,600
Scott Bergren
 $      120,875
$8,666
Jonathan Blum
 $      172,500
$4,288
Emil Brolick
 $      166,200
$10,884
Anne Byerlein
 $      282,750
$6,964
Chris Campbell
 $        78,788
$4,052
Rick Carucci
 $      536,550
$14,245
Greg Creed
 $      441,000
$17,612
Roger Eaton
 $      338,250
$8,550
Ted Knopf
 $        48,685
$1,528
Micky Pant
 $        52,188
$2,128

 
 

 

Exhibit 12.1


YUM! Brands, Inc.
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges Years Ended 2009-2005
 (In millions except ratio amounts)

 
   
52 weeks
 
53 weeks
 
52 weeks
   
2009
 
2008
 
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
                                             
Earnings:
                                           
                                             
Pretax income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of accounting changes
 
$
1,396
   
$
1,280
   
$
1,191
     
$
1,108
     
$
1,026
 
                                             
Minority interest
   
     
11
     
       
       
 
                                             
50% or less owned Affiliates’ interests, net
   
(1
)
   
(1
)
   
(7
)
     
(12
)
     
(8
)
                                             
Interest Expense
   
229
     
273
     
217
       
174
       
148
 
                                             
Interest portion of net rent expense
   
276
     
258
     
243
       
209
       
179
 
                                             
Earnings available for fixed charges
 
$
1,900
   
$
1,821
   
$
1,644
     
$
1,479
     
$
1,345
 
 
Fixed Charges:
                                           
                                             
Interest Expense
 
$
230
   
$
273
   
$
217
     
$
174
     
$
148
 
Interest portion of net rent expense
   
276
     
258
     
243
       
209
       
179
 
                                             
Total fixed charges
 
$
506
   
$
531
   
$
460
     
$
383
     
$
327
 
                                             
 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
   
3.75
     
3.43
     
3.57
       
3.86
       
4.11
 





Exhibit 21.1
SUBSIDIARIES OF YUM! BRANDS, INC.
AS OF DECEMBER 26, 2009
 
 
State or Country of
Name of Subsidiary
Incorporation
   
ABR Insurance Company
Vermont
A&W Restaurants, Inc.
Michigan
ACN 002 543 286 Pty. Ltd.
Australia
ACN 002 812 151 Pty. Ltd.
Australia
ACN 003 007 690 Pty. Ltd.
Australia
ACN 003 190 163 Pty. Ltd.
Australia
ACN 003 190 172 Pty. Ltd.
Australia
ACN 003 273 854 Pty. Ltd
Australia
ACN 004 240 046 Pty. Ltd.
Australia
ACN 005 041 547 Pty. Ltd.
Australia
ACN 009 064 706 Pty. Ltd.
Australia
ACN 010 355 772 Pty. Ltd.
Australia
ACN 054 055 917 Pty. Ltd.
Australia
ACN 054 121 416 Pty. Ltd.
Australia
ACN 084 994 374 Pty. Ltd.
Australia
ACN 085 239 961 Pty. Ltd. (SA1)
Australia
ACN 085 239 998 Pty. Ltd. (SA2)
Australia
ACN 103 640 393 Pty. Ltd.
Australia
Administracion Corporativa YRI, S. de R.L. de C.V.
Mexico
Ashton Fried Chicken Pty. Ltd.
Australia
Beijing KFC Co., Ltd.
China
Beijing Pizza Hut Co., Ltd.
China
Big Sur Restaurant No. 2, Inc.
Delaware
Bodden Holding Sarl
Luxembourg
Brownstone Holdings Sarl
Luxembourg
Changsha KFC Co., Ltd.
China
Chongqing KFC Co., Ltd.
China
Dalian KFC Co., Ltd.
China
Dongguan KFC Co., Ltd.
China
Expertos en Reparto a Domicilio, S. de R.L. de C.V.
Mexico
Expertos en Restaurantes, S. de R.L. de C.V.
Mexico
Finger Lickin' Chicken Limited
United Kingdom
Glenharney Insurance Company
Vermont
Gloucester Properties Pty. Ltd.
Australia
Hangzhou KFC Co., Ltd.
China
Inventure Restaurantes Ltda.
Brazil
Kentucky Fried Chicken (Germany) Restaurant Holdings GmbH
Germany
Kentucky Fried Chicken (Great Britain) Limited
United Kingdom
Kentucky Fried Chicken de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V.
Mexico
Kentucky Fried Chicken Global B.V.
Netherlands
Kentucky Fried Chicken International Holdings, Inc.
Delaware
Kentucky Fried Chicken Pty. Ltd.
Australia
KFC Advertising, Ltd.
United Kingdom
KFC Chamnord SAS
France

 
Page 1 of 5

 


 
State or Country of
Name of Subsidiary
Incorporation
   
KFC Corporation
Delaware
KFC Development (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
Thailand
KFC France Societe Par Actions Simplifiee
France
KFC Holding Co.
Delaware
KFC Holdings B.V.
Netherlands
KFC Productos Alimenticious C.A.
Venezuela
KFC San Juan, Inc.
Delaware
KFC U.S. Properties, Inc.
Delaware
KRE Holdings, LLC
Delaware
Kunming KFC Co., Ltd.
China
Lanzhou KFC Co., Ltd.
China
LJS Restaurants, Inc.
Delaware
Long John Silver's, Inc.
Delaware
Multibranding Pty. Ltd.
Australia
Nanchang KFC Co., Ltd.
China
Nanjing KFC Co., Ltd.
China
Nanning KFC Co., Ltd.
China
Newcastle Fried Chicken Pty. Ltd.
Australia
Norfolk Fast Foods Limited
United Kingdom
Northside Fried Chicken Pty Limited
Australia
Operadora Tlaxcor, S. de R.L. de C.V.
Mexico
PCNZ Limited
Mauritius
PHP de Mexico Inmobiliaria, S. de R.L. de C.V.
Mexico
Pizza Hut (UK) Limited
United Kingdom
Pizza Hut Del Distrito, S. de R.L. de C.V.
Mexico
Pizza Hut FSR Advertising Limited
United Kingdom
Pizza Hut HSR Advertising Limited
United Kingdom
Pizza Hut International, LLC
Delaware
Pizza Hut Korea Limited f/k/a Pizza Hut Korea Co., Ltd.
Korea, Republic of
Pizza Hut Mexicana, S de RL de CV
Mexico
Pizza Hut of America, Inc.
Delaware
Pizza Hut of North America, Inc.
Texas
Pizza Hut, Inc.
California
Pizza Hut, Ltd.
Texas
Qingdao KFC Co., Ltd.
China
Restaurant Holdings Limited
United Kingdom
Restaurant Holdings (UK) Limited
United Kingdom
SEPSA S.N.C.
France
Servicios Administrativos R.P.I., S. de R.L. de C.V.
Mexico
Shanghai KFC Co., Ltd.
China
Shanghai Pizza Hut Co., Ltd.
China
Shantou KFC Co., Ltd.
China
SM2RL Societe Par Actions Simplifiee
France
Societe Civile Immobiliere Duranton a/k/a SCI Duranton
France
Southern Fast Foods Limited (f/k/a Milne Fast Foods Limited)
United Kingdom
Spizza 30 Societe Par Actions Simplifee
France
Spizza Immo Sarl
France
Stealth Investments Sarl
Luxembourg
Suffolk Fast Foods Limited
United Kingdom

 
Page 2 of 5

 


 
State or Country of
Name of Subsidiary
Incorporation
   
Sunhill Holdings Sarl
Luxembourg
Suzhou KFC Co., Ltd.
China
Taco Bell Corp
California
Taco Bell of America, Inc.
Delaware
TaiYuan KFC Co., Ltd.
China
TGRI-Relo, Inc.
Texas
THC I Limited
Malta
THC II Limited
Malta
THC III Limited
Malta
THC IV Limited
Malta
THC V Limited
Malta
Tianjin KFC Co., Ltd.
China
Tricon International (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
Thailand
Valleythorn Limited
United Kingdom
VariAsian, Inc.
Delaware
Wandle Investments Ltd.
Hong Kong
West End Restaurants (Holdings) Limited
United Kingdom
West End Restaurants (Investments) Limited
United Kingdom
West End Restaurants Limited
United Kingdom
Wuxi KFC Co., Ltd.
China
Xiamen KFC Co., Ltd.
China
Xinjiang KFC Co., Ltd.
China
Y.C.H. S.a.r.l.
Luxembourg
YA Company One Pty. Ltd.
Australia
YB Operadora, S. de R.L. de C.V.
Mexico
YFDM US, LLC
Delaware
YGR America, Inc.
Delaware
YGR International Limited
United Kingdom
YGR US, LLC
Delaware
YIF US, LLC
Delaware
Yorkshire Global Restaurants, Inc.
Maryland
YRI Hong Kong II Limited
Hong Kong
YRI Hong Kong IV Limited
Hong Kong
YSV Holdings, LLC
Delaware
Yum Restaurant Licensing Corp.
Delaware
Yum Restaurants Espana, S.L.
Spain
Yum Restaurants International (Proprietary) Limited
South Africa
Yum Restaurants International (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
Thailand
Yum Restaurants PR Holdings, Inc.
Delaware
Yum Restaurants Services Group, Inc.
Delaware
Yum! Asia Franchise Pte Ltd
Singapore
Yum! Asia Holdings Pte. Ltd.
Singapore
Yum! Australia Equipment Pty. Ltd.
Australia
Yum! Australia Holdings I LLC
Delaware
Yum! Australia Holdings II LLC
Delaware
Yum! Australia Holdings III LLC
Delaware
Yum! Australia Holdings Limited
Cayman Islands
Yum! Brands Canada Management Holding, Inc.
Canada
Yum! Brands Canada Management LP
Canada

 
Page 3 of 5

 


 
State or Country of
Name of Subsidiary
Incorporation
   
Yum! Brands Mexico Holdings II LLC
Delaware
Yum! Food (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.
China
Yum! Food (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
China
Yum! Franchise de Mexico, S. de R.L.
Mexico
Yum! Franchise I LP
Canada
Yum! Franchise II LLP
United Kingdom
Yum! Franchise III Partnership
Australia
Yum! Global Investments III, LLC
Delaware
Yum! Global Investments I B.V.
Netherlands
Yum! Global Investments II B.V.
Netherlands
Yum! International Finance Company S.a.r.l.
Luxembourg
Yum! International Participations S.a.r.l.
Luxembourg
Yum! Luxembourg Investments S.a.r.l.
Luxembourg
Yum! Mexico, S. De. R. L. de CV
Mexico
Yum! Realty Holdings, Inc.
Canada
Yum! Restaurant Holdings
United Kingdom
Yum! Restaurant Holdings (Great Britain) Limited
United Kingdom
Yum! Restaurantes do Brasil Ltda.
Brazil
Yum! Restaurants (Canada) Company
Canada
Yum! Restaurants (Chengdu) Co., Ltd.
China
Yum! Restaurants (China) Investment Co., Ltd.
China
Yum! Restaurants (Fuzhou) Co., Ltd.
China
Yum! Restaurants (Guangdong) Co., Ltd.
China
Yum! Restaurants (Hong Kong) Ltd.
Hong Kong
Yum! Restaurants (India) Private Limited
India
Yum! Restaurants (Netherlands) Limited
United Kingdom
Yum! Restaurants (NZ) Ltd.
New Zealand
Yum! Restaurants (Shenyang) Co., Ltd.
China
Yum! Restaurants (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
China
Yum! Restaurants (Taiwan) Co., Ltd.
Taiwan
Yum! Restaurants (UK) Limited
United Kingdom
Yum! Restaurants (Wuhan) Co., Ltd.
China
Yum! Restaurants (Xian) Co., Ltd.
China
Yum! Restaurants Asia Private Ltd.
Singapore
Yum! Restaurants Australia Pty Limited
Australia
Yum! Restaurants Australia Services Pty Ltd
Australia
Yum! Restaurants China Holdings Limited
Hong Kong
Yum! Restaurants Consulting (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
China
Yum! Restaurants Europe Limited
United Kingdom
Yum! Restaurants France SAS
France
Yum! Restaurants Germany GmbH
Germany
Yum! Restaurants International (MENAPAK)  WLL
Bahrain
Yum! Restaurants International B.V.
Netherlands
Yum! Restaurants International Holdings, Ltd.
Delaware
Yum! Restaurants International Limited
United Kingdom
Yum! Restaurants International Ltd. & Co. KG
Germany
Yum! Restaurants International Management S.a.r.l.
Luxembourg
Yum! Restaurants International Russia LLC
Russia
Yum! Restaurants International S.a.r.l.
Luxembourg

 
Page 4 of 5

 


 
State or Country of
Name of Subsidiary
Incorporation
   
Yum! Restaurants International Switzerland S.a.r.l.
Switzerland
Yum! Restaurants International, Inc.
Delaware
Yum! Restaurants International, S de RL de CV
Mexico
Yum! Restaurants Limited
United Kingdom
Yum! Restaurants Marketing Private Limited
India
Yum! Restaurants Mauritius Ltd.
Mauritius
Yum! Restaurants New Zealand Services Pty. Ltd
Australia
Yum! Restaurants Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedziainoscia
Poland
Yum! Restaurants, S de RL de CV
Mexico
Yumsop Pty Limited
Australia
Zhengzhou KFC Co., Ltd.
China
   
 

 
Page 5 of 5



 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
 
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
YUM! Brands, Inc.:
 
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements listed below of YUM! Brands, Inc. and Subsidiaries (YUM) of our report dated February 17, 2010, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of YUM as of December 26, 2009 and December 27, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flows, and shareholders’ equity (deficit) and comprehensive income (loss) for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 26, 2009, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 26, 2009, which report appears in the December 26, 2009 annual report on Form 10-K of YUM. Our report refers to a change in 2009 in YUM’s method of reporting noncontrolling interests due to the adoption of new accounting requirements issued by the FASB.

Description
Registration Statement Number
   
Form S-3 and S-3/A
 
   
Debt Securities
333-160941
Debt Securities
333-133097
YUM! Direct Stock Purchase Program
333-46242
$2,000,000,000 Debt Securities
333-42969
   
Form S-8
 
   
YUM! Restaurants Puerto Rico, Inc. Save-Up Plan
333-85069
Restaurant Deferred Compensation Plan
333-36877, 333-32050
Executive Income Deferral Program
333-36955
YUM! Long-Term Incentive Plan
333-36895, 333-85073, 333-32046
SharePower Stock Option Plan
333-36961
YUM! Brands 401(k) Plan
333-36893, 333-32048, 333-109300
YUM! Brands, Inc. Restaurant General Manager
 
     Stock Option Plan
333-64547
YUM! Brands, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan
333-32052, 333-109299

 

 
/s/ KPMG LLP
Louisville, Kentucky
February 17, 2010
 


Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, David C. Novak, certify that:

1.  
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of YUM! Brands, Inc.;

2.  
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant, as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.

4.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)  
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)  
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)  
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)  
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

(a)  
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)  
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 17, 2010
 
/s/ David C. Novak
   
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President
 
 
 

 

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Richard T. Carucci, certify that:

1.  
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of YUM! Brands, Inc.;

2.  
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant, as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.

4.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)  
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)  
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)  
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)  
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

(a)  
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)  
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 17, 2010
 
/s/ Richard T. Carucci
   
Chief Financial Officer
 
 

 

Exhibit 32.1


CERTIFICATION OF CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


In connection with the Annual Report of YUM! Brands, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26, 2009, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Annual Report”), I, David C. Novak, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.
the Annual Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
   
2.
the information contained in the Annual Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


Date: February 17, 2010
 
/s/ David C. Novak
   
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President



A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to YUM! Brands, Inc. and will be retained by YUM! Brands, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
 
 

 

Exhibit 32.2


CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


In connection with the Annual Report of YUM! Brands, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26, 2009, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Annual Report”), I, Richard T. Carucci, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.
the Annual Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
   
2.
the information contained in the Annual Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



Date: February 17, 2010
 
/s/ Richard T. Carucci
   
Chief Financial Officer



A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to YUM! Brands, Inc. and will be retained by YUM! Brands, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.