AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
ON OCTOBER 2, 2003
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 / / PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. / / POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 9 /X/ REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 / / AMENDMENT NO. 10 /X/ (Check appropriate box or boxes) -------------------- |
STRATEGIC PARTNERS STYLE SPECIFIC FUNDS
(formerly TARGET FUNDS)
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
GATEWAY CENTER THREE
100 MULBERRY STREET
NEWARK, NEW JERSEY 07102
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (973) 367-1495
LORI E. BOSTROM
100 MULBERRY STREET
GATEWAY CENTER THREE
NEWARK, NEW JERSEY 07102
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
COPIES TO:
JOEL H. GOLDBERG
SHEARMAN & STERLING LLP
599 LEXINGTON AVE.
NEW YORK, NY 10022-6069
Approximate date of proposed public offering:
As soon as practicable after the effective date
of the Registration Statement.
It is proposed that this filing will become effective
(check appropriate box):
/X/ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
/ / on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
/ / 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
/ / on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
/ / 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
/ / on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
/ / this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date
for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
Title of Securities Being Registered Shares of Beneficial Interest, $.001 par value per share
PROSPECTUS OCTOBER 2, 2003
[STRATEGIC PARTNERS LOGO]
STYLE SPECIFIC FUNDS
STRATEGIC PARTNERS
LARGE CAPITALIZATION GROWTH FUND
OBJECTIVE: SEEKS LONG-TERM CAPITAL APPRECIATION
STRATEGIC PARTNERS
LARGE CAPITALIZATION VALUE FUND
OBJECTIVE: SEEKS TOTAL RETURN CONSISTING OF CAPITAL APPRECIATION AND DIVIDEND INCOME
STRATEGIC PARTNERS
SMALL CAPITALIZATION GROWTH FUND
OBJECTIVE: SEEKS MAXIMUM CAPITAL APPRECIATION
STRATEGIC PARTNERS
SMALL CAPITALIZATION VALUE FUND
OBJECTIVE: SEEKS ABOVE-AVERAGE CAPITAL APPRECIATION
STRATEGIC PARTNERS
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
OBJECTIVE: SEEKS CAPITAL APPRECIATION
STRATEGIC PARTNERS
TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND
OBJECTIVE: SEEKS TOTAL RETURN CONSISTING OF CURRENT INCOME AND CAPITAL APPRECIATION
AS WITH ALL MUTUAL FUNDS, THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE TRUST'S SHARES NOR HAS THE SEC DETERMINED THAT THIS PROSPECTUS IS COMPLETE OR ACCURATE. IT IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE TO STATE OTHERWISE.
Table of Contents
1 RISK/RETURN SUMMARY 1 Investment Objectives and Principal Strategies 5 Principal Risks 8 Evaluating Performance 15 Fees and Expenses 21 HOW THE FUNDS INVEST 21 Investment Policies 24 Other Investments and Strategies 30 Investment Risks 39 HOW THE TRUST IS MANAGED 39 Board of Trustees 39 Manager 40 Advisers and Portfolio Managers 45 Distributor 46 FUND DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX ISSUES 46 Distributions 47 Tax Issues 48 If You Sell or Exchange Your Shares 50 HOW TO BUY, SELL AND EXCHANGE SHARES OF THE FUNDS 50 How to Buy Shares 59 How to Sell Your Shares 63 How to Exchange Your Shares 64 Telephone Redemptions or Exchanges 64 Expedited Redemption Privilege 66 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 67 Large Cap Growth Fund 70 Large Cap Value Fund 73 Small Cap Growth Fund 76 Small Cap Value Fund 79 International Equity Fund 82 Total Return Bond Fund 85 APPENDIX I -- DESCRIPTION OF SECURITY RATINGS 88 STRATEGIC PARTNERS MUTUAL FUNDS FOR MORE INFORMATION (Back Cover) |
STRATEGIC PARTNERS STYLE SPECIFIC FUNDS [GRAPHIC] (800) 225-1852
Risk/Return Summary
This section highlights key information about the investment portfolios (the Funds) of STRATEGIC PARTNERS STYLE SPECIFIC FUNDS (the Trust). Additional information follows this summary.
STRATEGIC PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has recently approved a proposal to reorganize the Fund into Strategic Partners International Value Fund, a series of Prudential World Fund, Inc. Under the terms of the proposal, shareholders of the Fund would become shareholders of Strategic Partners International Value Fund.
The reorganization is subject to approval by the shareholders of the Fund. A shareholders' meeting is scheduled to occur in November 2003.
THE FUND IS NO LONGER ACCEPTING ORDERS TO PURCHASE OR EXCHANGE ITS SHARES, EXCEPT FOR PURCHASES BY CERTAIN AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT, RETIREMENT AND SAVINGS PLANS (EXCLUDING IRA ACCOUNTS). Existing shareholders may continue to acquire shares through dividend reinvestment. The current exchange privilege of obtaining shares of other Strategic Partners and JennisonDryden Mutual Funds and the current redemption rights will remain in effect until the transaction is completed.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES
The following summarizes the investment objectives, principal strategies and principal risks of the Funds. For more information on the risks associated with the Funds, see "Principal Risks" below. While we make every effort to achieve the investment objective for each Fund, we can't guarantee success.
In cases where a Fund's name connotes a particular type of investment, the Fund generally will have a non-fundamental policy of investing a certain percentage of its "investable assets" in that type of investment. The term "investable assets" in this prospectus refers to a Fund's net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes. A Fund's investable assets will be less than its total assets to the extent that it has borrowed money for non-investment purposes, such as to meet anticipated redemptions.
Each such Fund will provide 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders of a change in its non-fundamental policy of investing a certain percentage of its investable assets in the type of investment suggested by its name.
EQUITY FUNDS
STRATEGIC PARTNERS LARGE CAPITALIZATION GROWTH FUND (THE LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND) The Fund's investment objective is LONG-TERM CAPITAL APPRECIATION. This means that we seek investments that will increase in value. To achieve our investment objective, we purchase STOCKS OF LARGE COMPANIES we believe will experience earnings growth at a rate faster than that of the Standard & Poor's 500(R) Composite Stock Price Index (S&P 500). We normally invest at least 80% of the Fund's investable assets in common stocks and securities convertible into common stocks of companies with a total market capitalization of $5 billion or more (measured at the time of purchase).
PRINCIPAL RISKS:
- market risk
- style risk
STRATEGIC PARTNERS LARGE CAPITALIZATION VALUE FUND (THE LARGE CAP VALUE FUND) The Fund's investment objective is TOTAL RETURN consisting of CAPITAL APPRECIATION and DIVIDEND INCOME. This means that we seek investments that will increase in value as well as pay the Fund dividends. To achieve our objective, we invest in LARGE COMPANY STOCKS that we believe are undervalued and have an above-average potential to increase in price, given the company's sales, earnings, book value, cash flow and recent performance. We normally invest at least 80% of the Fund's investable assets in common stocks and securities convertible into common stocks of companies with a total market capitalization of $5 billion or more (measured at the time of purchase) that we think will pay regular dividends.
PRINCIPAL RISKS:
- market risk
- style risk
STRATEGIC PARTNERS SMALL CAPITALIZATION GROWTH FUND (THE SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND) The Fund's investment objective is MAXIMUM CAPITAL APPRECIATION. This means that we seek investments that will increase in value. To achieve our objective, we invest in the STOCKS OF SMALL COMPANIES that we believe will experience earnings growth at a rate faster than that of the U.S economy in general. We normally invest at least 80% of the Fund's investable assets in common stocks and securities convertible into common stocks of companies with a total market capitalization of less than $2.5 billion (measured at the time of purchase). Because the Fund invests in small capitalization companies, the risk is greater than with larger companies because shares of small companies tend to be less liquid and more volatile than those of large companies.
PRINCIPAL RISKS:
- market risk
- style risk
- small company risk
STRATEGIC PARTNERS SMALL CAPITALIZATION VALUE FUND (THE SMALL CAP VALUE FUND) The Fund's investment objective is ABOVE-AVERAGE CAPITAL APPRECIATION. This means that we seek investments that will increase in value. To achieve our objective, we invest in STOCKS OF SMALL COMPANIES that we believe are undervalued and have an above-average potential to increase in price, given the company's sales, earnings, book value, cash flow and recent performance. We normally invest at least 80% of the Fund's investable assets in common stocks and securities convertible into common stocks of companies with a total market capitalization of less than $2.5 billion (measured at the time of purchase). Because the Fund invests in small capitalization companies, the risk is greater than with larger companies because shares of small companies tend to be less liquid and more volatile than those of large companies.
PRINCIPAL RISKS:
- market risk
- style risk
- small company risk
STRATEGIC PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND (THE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND) The Fund's investment objective is CAPITAL APPRECIATION. This means that we seek investments that will increase in value. To achieve this objective, we purchase STOCKS OF FOREIGN COMPANIES. These companies may be based in developed as well as developing countries. We normally invest at least 80% of the Fund's investable assets in stocks of companies in at least three different foreign countries. For purposes of this policy, the Fund will invest in stocks of companies that are organized under the laws of a foreign country, companies that derive more than 50% of their revenues from activities in foreign countries, and companies that have at least 50% of their assets located abroad. The foreign securities held by the Fund normally will be denominated in foreign currencies, including the euro -- a multinational currency unit. The Fund may invest in large-, mid- or small-capitalization companies. To the extent the Fund invests in small capitalization companies, the risk is greater than with larger companies because shares of small companies tend to be less liquid and more volatile than those of large companies.
The Fund may also invest in AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS (ADRs), AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES (ADSs), GLOBAL DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS (GDRs) and EUROPEAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS (EDRs). ADRs, ADSs, GDRs and EDRs are certificates -- usually issued by a bank or trust company -- that represent an equity investment in a foreign company. ADRs and ADSs are issued by U.S. banks and trust companies and are valued in U.S. dollars. Such U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers are not considered foreign securities. EDRs and GDRs are issued by foreign banks and trust companies and are usually valued in foreign currencies.
PRINCIPAL RISKS:
- market risk
- style risk
- small company risk
- foreign market risk
- currency risk
- political developments
- derivatives risk
INCOME FUND
STRATEGIC PARTNERS TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND (THE TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND) The Fund's investment objective is TOTAL RETURN consisting of CURRENT INCOME AND CAPITAL APPRECIATION. This means that we seek investments that will pay income as well as increase in value. To achieve this objective, we invest in DEBT OBLIGATIONS issued or guaranteed by the U.S. GOVERNMENT and its agencies, as well as debt obligations issued by U.S. COMPANIES, FOREIGN COMPANIES AND FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS and their agencies. The Fund can invest up to 20% of its total assets in foreign currency-denominated debt obligations.
The Fund invests in MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government entities including securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA or "Fannie Mae") or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC or "Freddie Mac") or guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA or "Ginnie Mae"). However, we may invest up to 25% of the Fund's assets in privately issued mortgage-related securities (those not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government). The mortgage-related securities in which the Fund may invest may include COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS, STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES and MULTI-CLASS PASS THROUGH SECURITIES. We may also use derivatives, such as futures, swaps and options for hedging purposes or to seek to improve the Fund's return.
We may also invest in ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES like automobile loans and credit card receivables. In addition, we may invest up to 20% of investable assets in CONVERTIBLE BONDS, CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK and NON-CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK. We normally invest at least 80% of the Fund's investable assets in "INVESTMENT GRADE" DEBT OBLIGATIONS -- rated at least BBB by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group (S&P), Baa by Moody's Investors Service (Moody's), or the equivalent by another major rating service -- and unrated debt obligations that we believe are comparable in quality. However, we may invest up to 20% of the Fund's assets in HIGH YIELD DEBT OBLIGATIONS ("JUNK BONDS") that are rated at least B by S&P, Moody's or another major rating service, and unrated debt obligations that we believe are comparable in quality. The Fund may continue to hold an obligation even if it is later downgraded or no longer rated. The Fund may actively and frequently trade its portfolio securities. The Fund will maintain an average duration that normally ranges between two years below and two years above the average duration of the Fund's benchmark index.
PRINCIPAL RISKS:
- credit risk
- interest rate risk
- market risk
- prepayment risk
- derivatives risk
- active trading risk
- foreign market risk
- currency risk
- political developments
- junk bond risk
- leverage risk
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Although we try to invest wisely, all investments involve risk. Like any mutual fund, an investment in a Fund could lose value, and you could lose money. The following summarizes the principal risks of investing in the Funds.
LARGE CAP GROWTH, LARGE CAP VALUE, SMALL CAP GROWTH, SMALL CAP VALUE AND INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUNDS
MARKET RISK. Since these Funds invest primarily in COMMON STOCKS, there is the risk that the price of a particular stock owned by a Fund could go down. Generally, the stock price of large companies is more stable than the stock price of smaller companies, but this is not always the case. In addition to an individual
stock losing value, the value of a market sector or of the equity markets as a whole could go down. In addition, different parts of a market can react differently to adverse issuer, market, regulatory, political and economic developments.
STYLE RISK. Since some of the Funds follow either a growth or value investment style, there is the risk that a particular style may be out of favor for a period of time.
SMALL COMPANY RISK. The SMALL CAP GROWTH and SMALL CAP VALUE FUNDS invest primarily in stocks of smaller companies with a market capitalization of under $2.5 billion. The INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND also may invest in small companies. These companies usually offer a smaller range of products and services than larger companies. They may also have limited financial resources and may lack management depth. As a result, stocks issued by smaller companies tend to fluctuate in value more than the stocks of larger, more established companies.
DERIVATIVES RISK. The INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND may use derivatives, including futures and options, as a principal investment strategy to improve its returns or as a hedge to protect its assets.
TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND
CREDIT RISK. The debt obligations in which the TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND invests are generally subject to the risk that the issuer may be unable to make principal and interest payments when they are due. There is also the risk that the securities could lose value because of a loss of confidence in the ability of the borrower to pay back debt. The Fund may invest in BELOW-INVESTMENT GRADE SECURITIES -- also known as "JUNK BONDS" -- which have a higher risk of default and tend to be less liquid than higher-rated securities.
INTEREST RATE RISK. There is also the risk that the securities could lose value because of interest rate changes. Debt obligations with longer maturities typically offer higher yields, but are subject to greater price shifts as a result of interest rate changes than debt obligations with shorter maturities. The prices of debt obligations and the Fund's net asset value (or share price) generally move in opposite directions than interest rates.
MARKET RISK. Debt obligations are also subject to market risk, which is the possibility that the market value of an investment may move up or down and that its movement may occur quickly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect an industry, a sector or the entire market.
PREPAYMENT RISK. The Fund may invest in MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES and ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES, which are subject to prepayment risk. If these securities are prepaid, the Fund may have to replace them with lower-yielding securities. STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES are generally more sensitive to changes in
prepayment and interest rates than other mortgage-related securities. Unlike mortgage-related securities, asset-backed securities are usually not collateralized. If the issuer of a non-collateralized debt security defaults on the obligation, there is no collateral that the security holder may sell to satisfy the debt.
DERIVATIVES RISK. The TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND may use derivatives including swaps, options and futures as a principal investment strategy to improve its returns or to protect its assets. When used for hedging purposes, derivatives may not fully offset or match the Fund's underlying positions and this could result in losses to the Fund that would not otherwise have occurred.
ACTIVE TRADING RISK. The Fund may actively and frequently trade its portfolio securities. High portfolio turnover results in higher transaction costs, which can affect the Fund's performance and have adverse tax consequences.
INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN SECURITIES
The INTERNATIONAL EQUITY and TOTAL RETURN BOND FUNDS may invest in FOREIGN SECURITIES. Investing in foreign securities involves more risk than investing in securities of U.S. issuers.
FOREIGN MARKET RISK. Foreign markets, especially those in developing countries, tend to be more volatile than U.S. markets and are generally not subject to regulatory requirements comparable to those in the U.S. Because of differences in accounting standards and custody and settlement practices, investing in foreign securities generally involves more risk than investing in securities of U.S. issuers.
CURRENCY RISK. Changes in currency exchange rates may affect the value of foreign securities held by a Fund and the amount of income available for distribution. If a foreign currency grows weaker relative to the U.S. dollar, the value of securities denominated in that foreign currency generally decreases in terms of U.S. dollars. If a Fund does not correctly anticipate changes in exchange rates, certain hedging activities may also cause the Fund to lose money and reduce the amount of income available for distribution.
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS. Political developments may adversely affect the value of a Fund's foreign securities.
* * *
For more information about the risks associated with the Funds, see "How the Funds Invest -- Investment Risks."
An investment in a Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
EVALUATING PERFORMANCE
A number of factors -- including risk -- can affect how each Fund performs. The following bar charts show each Fund's performance for each full calendar year of operations. The bar charts and tables below demonstrate the risk of investing in each Fund by showing how returns can change from year to year and by showing how the Fund's average annual total returns compare with a broad measure of market performance and/or a group of similar mutual funds. The returns of market indexes and mutual fund peer groups do not include the effect of any sales charges or taxes that may apply for investors in the Funds. Market index returns do not reflect mutual fund operating expenses. Returns would be lower if they included the effect of these factors.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (IRAs). After-tax returns are shown only for Class A shares and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Past performance (before and after taxes) does not mean that the Fund will achieve similar results in the future.
LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND
[CHART]
ANNUAL RETURN* (CLASS A SHARES AS OF 12/31/02)
2000 -18.95% 2001 -30.82% 2002 -31.88% |
BEST QUARTER: 19.05% (4th quarter of 2001) WORST QUARTER: -26.04% (1st quarter of 2001)
* THIS ANNUAL RETURN DOES NOT INCLUDE SALES CHARGES. IF THE SALES CHARGES WERE INCLUDED, THE ANNUAL RETURN WOULD BE LOWER THAN THAT SHOWN. WITHOUT THE DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEE WAIVER, THE ANNUAL RETURN WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER, TOO. THE TOTAL RETURN OF THE FUND'S CLASS A SHARES FROM 1-1-03 TO 6-30-03 WAS 16.35%.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS(1) (AS OF 12-31-02)
SINCE INCEPTION 1 YR (11-3-99) Class A shares - 35.29% - 19.41% Class B shares - 35.88% - 19.25% Class C shares - 33.85% - 18.99% CLASS A SHARES Return Before Taxes - 35.29% - 19.41% Return After Taxes on Distributions(2) - 35.29% - 19.41% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares(2) - 21.67% - 14.72% INDEX (REFLECTS NO DEDUCTION FOR FEES, EXPENSES OR TAXES) S&P 500(3) - 22.09% - 11.71% Russell 1000 Growth Index(4) - 27.83% - 18.76% Lipper Average(5) - 28.63% - 16.78% |
(1) THE FUND'S RETURNS ARE AFTER DEDUCTION OF SALES CHARGES AND EXPENSES.
WITHOUT THE DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEE WAIVER FOR CLASS A SHARES,
THE RETURNS WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER.
(2) AFTER-TAX RETURNS ARE CALCULATED USING THE HISTORICAL HIGHEST INDIVIDUAL FEDERAL MARGINAL INCOME TAX RATES AND DO NOT REFLECT THE IMPACT OF STATE AND LOCAL TAXES. ACTUAL AFTER-TAX RETURNS DEPEND ON AN INVESTOR'S TAX SITUATION AND MAY DIFFER FROM THOSE SHOWN: AFTER-TAX RETURNS SHOWN ARE NOT RELEVANT TO INVESTORS WHO HOLD THEIR FUND SHARES THROUGH TAX-DEFERRED ARRANGEMENTS, SUCH AS 401(k) PLANS OR INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS. AFTER-TAX RETURNS ARE SHOWN ONLY FOR CLASS A SHARES. AFTER-TAX RETURNS FOR OTHER CLASSES WILL VARY DUE TO DIFFERING SALES CHARGES AND EXPENSES. PAST PERFORMANCE, BEFORE AND AFTER TAXES, DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE FUND WILL ACHIEVE SIMILAR RESULTS IN THE FUTURE. AFTER-TAX LOSSES MAY BE OFFSET BY OTHER GAINS.
(3) THE S&P 500 -- AN UNMANAGED INDEX OF 500 STOCKS OF LARGE U.S. COMPANIES -- GIVES A BROAD LOOK AT HOW STOCK PRICES HAVE PERFORMED. SOURCE: LIPPER INC.
(4) THE RUSSELL 1000 GROWTH INDEX CONTAINS THOSE SECURITIES IN THE RUSSELL 1000 INDEX WITH AN ABOVE-AVERAGE GROWTH ORIENTATION, COMPANIES IN THIS INDEX TEND TO EXHIBIT HIGHER PRICE-TO-BOOK AND PRICE-TO-EARNING RATIOS, LOWER DIVIDEND YIELDS AND HIGHER FORECASTED GROWTH RATES. SOURCE: LIPPER INC.
(5) THE LIPPER AVERAGE IS BASED ON THE AVERAGE RETURN OF ALL MUTUAL FUNDS IN THE LIPPER LARGE-CAP GROWTH FUNDS CATEGORY. SOURCE: LIPPER INC.
LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
[CHART]
ANNUAL RETURNS* (CLASS A SHARES)
2000 7.95% 2001 0.72% 2002 -14.38% |
BEST QUARTER: 9.52% (3rd quarter of 2000) WORST QUARTER: -18.44% (3rd quarter of 2002)
* THESE ANNUAL RETURNS DO NOT INCLUDE SALES CHARGES. IF THE SALES CHARGES WERE INCLUDED, THE ANNUAL RETURNS WOULD BE LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN. WITHOUT THE DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEE WAIVER THAT WAS IN EFFECT DURING THE YEAR, AND OVERALL EXPENSE LIMITATIONS, THE ANNUAL RETURN WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER, TOO. THE TOTAL RETURN OF THE FUND'S CLASS A SHARES FROM 1-1-03 TO 6-30-03 WAS 13.00%.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS(1) (AS OF 12-31-02)
SINCE INCEPTION 1 YR (11-3-99) Class A shares - 18.57% - 4.15% Class B shares - 19.32% - 3.96% Class C shares - 16.76% - 3.66% CLASS A SHARES Return Before Taxes - 18.57% - 4.15% Return After Taxes on Distributions(2) - 18.64% - 4.47% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares(2) - 11.41% - 3.40% INDEX (REFLECTS NO DEDUCTIONS FOR FEES, EXPENSES OR TAXES) S&P 500(3) - 22.09% - 11.71% Russell 1000 Value Index(4) - 15.52% - 4.97% Lipper Average(5) - 17.91% - 2.22% |
(1) THE FUND'S RETURNS ARE AFTER DEDUCTION OF SALES CHARGES AND EXPENSES.
WITHOUT THE DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEE WAIVER FOR CLASS A SHARES
THAT WAS IN EFFECT DURING THE YEAR, THE RETURNS WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER.
(2) AFTER-TAX RETURNS ARE CALCULATED USING THE HISTORICAL HIGHEST INDIVIDUAL
FEDERAL MARGINAL INCOME TAX RATES AND DO NOT REFLECT THE IMPACT OF STATE
AND LOCAL TAXES. ACTUAL AFTER-TAX RETURNS DEPEND ON AN INVESTOR'S TAX
SITUATION AND MAY DIFFER FROM THOSE SHOWN: AFTER-TAX RETURNS SHOWN ARE NOT
RELEVANT TO INVESTORS WHO HOLD THEIR FUND SHARES THROUGH TAX-DEFERRED
ARRANGEMENTS, SUCH AS 401(k) PLANS OR INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS.
AFTER-TAX RETURNS ARE SHOWN ONLY FOR CLASS A SHARES. AFTER-TAX RETURNS FOR
OTHER CLASSES WILL VARY DUE TO DIFFERING SALES CHARGES AND EXPENSES. PAST
PERFORMANCE, BEFORE AND AFTER TAXES, DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE FUND WILL
ACHIEVE SIMILAR RESULTS IN THE FUTURE. AFTER-TAX LOSSES MAY BE OFFSET BY
OTHER GAINS.
(3) THE S&P 500 -- AN UNMANAGED INDEX OF 500 STOCKS OF LARGE U.S. COMPANIES --
GIVES A BROAD LOOK AT HOW STOCK PRICES HAVE PERFORMED. SOURCE: LIPPER INC.
(4) THE RUSSELL 1000 VALUE INDEX CONTAINS THOSE SECURITIES IN THE RUSSELL 1000
INDEX WITH A BELOW-AVERAGE GROWTH ORIENTATION. COMPANIES IN THIS INDEX
GENERALLY HAVE LOW PRICE-TO-BOOK AND PRICE-TO-EARNINGS RATIOS, HIGHER
DIVIDEND YIELDS AND LOWER FORECASTED GROWTH VALUES. SOURCE: LIPPER INC.
(5) THE LIPPER AVERAGE IS BASED ON THE AVERAGE RETURN OF ALL MUTUAL FUNDS IN
THE LIPPER MULTI-CAP VALUE FUNDS CATEGORY. SOURCE: LIPPER INC.
SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND
[CHART]
ANNUAL RETURNS* (CLASS A SHARES)
2000 7.04% 2001 -20.22% 2002 -35.58% |
BEST QUARTER: 17.65% (4th quarter of 2001) WORST QUARTER: -26.97% (3rd quarter of 2001)
* THESE ANNUAL RETURNS DO NOT INCLUDE SALES CHARGES. IF THE SALES CHARGES WERE INCLUDED, THE ANNUAL RETURNS WOULD BE LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN. WITHOUT THE DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEE WAIVER THAT WAS IN EFFECT DURING THE YEAR, AND OVERALL EXPENSE LIMITATIONS, THE ANNUAL RETURN WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER, TOO. THE TOTAL RETURN OF THE FUND'S CLASS A SHARES FROM 1-1-03 TO 6-30-03 WAS 13.06%.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS(1) (AS OF 12-31-02)
SINCE INCEPTION 1 YR (11-3-99) Class A shares - 38.25% - 15.69% Class B shares - 38.75% - 15.46% Class C shares - 36.79% - 15.24% CLASS A SHARES Return Before Taxes - 38.25% - 15.69% Return After Taxes on Distributions(2) - 38.25% - 16.64% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares(2) - 23.49% - 12.28% INDEX (REFLECTS NO DEDUCTION FOR FEES, EXPENSES OR TAXES) Russell 2000(3) - 20.48% - 2.19% Russell 2000 Growth Index(4) - 30.26% - 13.20% Lipper Average(5) - 29.72% - 9.03% |
(1) THE FUND'S RETURNS ARE AFTER DEDUCTION OF SALES CHARGES AND EXPENSES.
WITHOUT THE DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEE WAIVER FOR CLASS A SHARES
THAT WAS IN EFFECT DURING THE YEAR, THE RETURNS WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER.
(2) AFTER-TAX RETURNS ARE CALCULATED USING THE HISTORICAL HIGHEST INDIVIDUAL
FEDERAL MARGINAL INCOME TAX RATES AND DO NOT REFLECT THE IMPACT OF STATE
AND LOCAL TAXES. ACTUAL AFTER-TAX RETURNS DEPEND ON AN INVESTOR'S TAX
SITUATION AND MAY DIFFER FROM THOSE SHOWN: AFTER-TAX RETURNS SHOWN ARE NOT
RELEVANT TO INVESTORS WHO HOLD THEIR FUND SHARES THROUGH TAX-DEFERRED
ARRANGEMENTS, SUCH AS 401(k) PLANS OR INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS.
AFTER-TAX RETURNS ARE SHOWN ONLY FOR CLASS A SHARES. AFTER-TAX RETURNS FOR
OTHER CLASSES WILL VARY DUE TO DIFFERING SALES CHARGES AND EXPENSES. PAST
PERFORMANCE, BEFORE AND AFTER TAXES, DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE FUND WILL
ACHIEVE SIMILAR RESULTS IN THE FUTURE. AFTER-TAX LOSSES MAY BE OFFSET BY
OTHER GAINS.
(3) THE RUSSELL 2000 INDEX -- AN UNMANAGED INDEX OF THE 2000 SMALLEST U.S.
COMPANIES INCLUDED IN THE RUSSELL 3000 INDEX -- GIVES A BROAD LOOK AT HOW
STOCK PRICES OF SMALLER COMPANIES HAVE PERFORMED. SOURCE: LIPPER INC.
(4) THE RUSSELL 2000 GROWTH INDEX CONTAINS THOSE SECURITIES IN THE RUSSELL 2000
INDEX WITH AN ABOVE-AVERAGE GROWTH ORIENTATION. COMPANIES IN THIS INDEX
TEND TO EXHIBIT HIGHER PRICE-TO-BOOK AND PRICE-TO-EARNINGS RATIOS. SOURCE:
LIPPER INC.
(5) THE LIPPER AVERAGE IS BASED ON THE AVERAGE RETURN OF ALL MUTUAL FUNDS IN
THE LIPPER SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUNDS CATEGORY. SOURCE: LIPPER INC.
SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
[CHART]
ANNUAL RETURNS* (CLASS A SHARES)
2000 16.21% 2001 15.47% 2002 -9.54% |
BEST QUARTER: 16.82% (4th quarter of 2001) WORST QUARTER: -15.65% (3rd quarter of 2002)
* THESE ANNUAL RETURNS DO NOT INCLUDE SALES CHARGES. IF THE SALES CHARGES WERE INCLUDED, THE ANNUAL RETURNS WOULD BE LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN. WITHOUT THE DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEE WAIVER THAT WAS IN EFFECT DURING THE YEAR, AND OVERALL EXPENSE LIMITATIONS, THE ANNUAL RETURNS WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER, TOO. THE TOTAL RETURN OF THE FUND'S CLASS A SHARES FROM 1-1-03 TO 6-30-03 WAS 13.86%.
AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS(1) (AS OF 12-31-02)
SINCE INCEPTION RETURN BEFORE TAXES 1 YR (11-3-99) Class A shares - 14.06% 7.06% Class B shares - 14.10% 7.46% Class C shares - 11.86% 7.66% CLASS A SHARES Return Before Taxes - 14.06% 7.06% Return After Taxes on Distributions(2) - 16.57% 5.02% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares(2) - 7.10% 5.17% INDEX (REFLECTS NO DEDUCTION FOR FEES, EXPENSES OR TAXES) Russell 2000(3) - 20.48% - 2.19% Russell 2000 Value Index(4) - 11.43% 8.25% Lipper Average(5) - 18.23% 3.75% |
(1) THE FUND'S RETURNS ARE AFTER DEDUCTION OF SALES CHARGES AND EXPENSES.
WITHOUT THE DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEE WAIVER FOR CLASS A SHARES
THAT WAS IN EFFECT DURING THE YEAR, THE RETURNS WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER.
(2) AFTER-TAX RETURNS ARE CALCULATED USING THE HISTORICAL HIGHEST INDIVIDUAL
FEDERAL MARGINAL INCOME TAX RATES AND DO NOT REFLECT THE IMPACT OF STATE
AND LOCAL TAXES. ACTUAL AFTER-TAX RETURNS DEPEND ON AN INVESTOR'S TAX
SITUATION AND MAY DIFFER FROM THOSE SHOWN. AFTER-TAX RETURNS SHOWN ARE NOT
RELEVANT TO INVESTORS WHO HOLD THEIR FUND SHARES THROUGH TAX-DEFERRED
ARRANGEMENTS, SUCH AS 401(k) PLANS OR INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS.
AFTER-TAX RETURNS ARE SHOWN ONLY FOR CLASS A SHARES. AFTER-TAX RETURNS FOR
OTHER CLASSES WILL VARY DUE TO DIFFERING SALES CHARGES AND EXPENSES. PAST
PERFORMANCE, BEFORE AND AFTER TAXES, DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE FUND WILL
ACHIEVE SIMILAR RESULTS IN THE FUTURE. AFTER-TAX LOSSES MAY BE OFFSET BY
OTHER GAINS.
(3) THE RUSSELL 2000 INDEX -- AN UNMANAGED INDEX OF THE 2000 SMALLEST U.S.
COMPANIES INCLUDED IN THE RUSSELL 3000 INDEX -- GIVES A BROAD LOOK AT HOW
STOCK PRICES OF SMALLER COMPANIES HAVE PERFORMED. SOURCE: LIPPER INC.
(4) THE RUSSELL 2000 VALUE INDEX CONTAINS THOSE SECURITIES IN THE RUSSELL 2000
INDEX WITH A BELOW AVERAGE GROWTH ORIENTATION. COMPANIES IN THIS INDEX
GENERALLY HAVE LOW PRICE-TO-BOOK AND PRICE-TO-EARNINGS RATIOS, HIGHER
DIVIDEND YIELDS AND LOWER FORECASTED GROWTH VALUES. SOURCE: LIPPER INC.
(5) THE LIPPER AVERAGE IS BASED ON THE AVERAGE RETURN OF ALL MUTUAL FUNDS IN
THE LIPPER SMALL-CAP CORE FUNDS CATEGORY. SOURCE: LIPPER INC.
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
[CHART]
ANNUAL RETURNS* (CLASS A SHARES)
2000 -11.53% 2001 -25.03% 2002 -12.20% |
BEST QUARTER: 6.76% (4th quarter of 2002) WORST QUARTER: -17.66% (3rd quarter of 2002)
* THIS ANNUAL RETURN DOES NOT INCLUDE SALES CHARGES. IF THE SALES CHARGES WERE INCLUDED, THE ANNUAL RETURN WOULD BE LOWER THAN THAT SHOWN. WITHOUT THE DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEE WAIVER THAT WAS IN EFFECT DURING THE YEAR, AND OVERALL EXPENSE LIMITATIONS, THE ANNUAL RETURN WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER, TOO. THE TOTAL RETURN OF THE FUND'S CLASS A SHARES FROM 1-1-03 TO 6-30-03 WAS 7.44%.
AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS(1) (AS OF 12-31-02)
SINCE INCEPTION 1 YR (11-3-99) Class A shares - 15.79% - 14.90% Class B shares - 16.37% - 14.66% Class C shares - 13.72% - 14.39% CLASS A SHARES Return Before Taxes - 15.79% - 14.90% Return After Taxes on Distributions(2) - 15.79% - 14.90% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares(2) - 9.70% - 11.47% INDEX (REFLECTS NO DEDUCTION FOR FEES, EXPENSES OR TAXES) MSCI EAFE Index(3) - 15.94% - 13.18% Lipper Average(4) - 16.67% - 11.71% |
(1) THE FUND'S RETURNS ARE AFTER DEDUCTION OF SALES CHARGES AND EXPENSES.
WITHOUT THE DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEE WAIVER FOR CLASS A SHARES
AND THAT WAS IN EFFECT DURING THE YEAR, THE RETURNS WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER.
(2) AFTER-TAX RETURNS ARE CALCULATED USING THE HISTORICAL HIGHEST INDIVIDUAL
FEDERAL MARGINAL INCOME TAX RATES AND DO NOT REFLECT THE IMPACT OF STATE
AND LOCAL TAXES. ACTUAL AFTER-TAX RETURNS DEPEND ON AN INVESTOR'S TAX
SITUATION AND MAY DIFFER FROM THOSE SHOWN: AFTER-TAX RETURNS SHOWN ARE NOT
RELEVANT TO INVESTORS WHO HOLD THEIR FUND SHARES THROUGH TAX-DEFERRED
ARRANGEMENTS, SUCH AS 401(k) PLANS OR INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS.
AFTER-TAX RETURNS ARE SHOWN ONLY FOR CLASS A SHARES. AFTER-TAX RETURNS FOR
OTHER CLASSES WILL VARY DUE TO DIFFERING SALES CHARGES AND EXPENSES. PAST
PERFORMANCE, BEFORE AND AFTER TAXES, DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE FUND WILL
ACHIEVE SIMILAR RESULTS IN THE FUTURE. AFTER-TAX LOSSES MAY BE OFFSET BY
OTHER GAINS.
(3) THE MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL (MSCI) EAFE INDEX -- A WEIGHTED,
UNMANAGED INDEX THAT REFLECTS STOCK PRICE MOVEMENTS IN EUROPE, AUSTRALASIA
AND THE FAR EAST -- GIVES A BROAD LOOK AT HOW FOREIGN STOCK PRICES HAVE
PERFORMED. SOURCE: LIPPER INC.
(4) THE LIPPER AVERAGE IS BASED ON THE AVERAGE RETURN OF ALL MUTUAL FUNDS IN
THE LIPPER INTERNATIONAL FUNDS CATEGORY. SOURCE: LIPPER INC.
TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND
[CHART]
ANNUAL RETURNS* (CLASS A SHARES)
2000 11.11% 2001 7.08% 2002 9.05% |
BEST QUARTER: 5.09% (3rd Quarter of 2001) WORST QUARTER: -0.27% (4th Quarter of 2001)
* THIS ANNUAL RETURN DOES NOT INCLUDE SALES CHARGES. IF THE SALES CHARGES WERE INCLUDED, THE ANNUAL RETURN WOULD BE LOWER THAN THAT SHOWN. WITHOUT THE DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEE WAIVER THAT WAS IN EFFECT DURING THE YEAR, AND OVERALL EXPENSE LIMITATIONS, THE ANNUAL RETURN WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER, TOO. THE TOTAL RETURN OF THE FUND'S CLASS A SHARES FROM 1-1-03 TO 6-30-03 WAS 4.74%.
AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURN(1) (AS OF 12-31-02)
SINCE INCEPTION 1 YR (11-3-99) Class A shares 4.79% 6.82% Class B shares 3.61% 7.14% Class C shares 6.54% 7.34% CLASS A SHARES Return Before Taxes 4.79% 6.82% Return After Taxes on Distributions(2) 2.63% 4.33% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Portfolio Shares(2) 2.96% 4.22% INDEX (REFLECTS NO DEDUCTIONS FOR FEES, EXPENSES OR TAXES) LGCI(3) 9.84% 9.65% LABI(4) 10.25% 9.37% Lipper Average(5) 7.40% 7.26% |
(1) THE FUND'S RETURNS ARE AFTER DEDUCTION OF SALES CHARGES AND EXPENSES.
WITHOUT THE DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEE WAIVERS AND THAT WAS IN
EFFECT DURING THE YEAR, THE RETURNS WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER.
(2) AFTER-TAX RETURNS ARE CALCULATED USING THE HISTORICAL HIGHEST INDIVIDUAL
FEDERAL MARGINAL INCOME TAX RATES AND DO NOT REFLECT THE IMPACT OF STATE
AND LOCAL TAXES. ACTUAL AFTER-TAX RETURNS DEPEND ON AN INVESTOR'S TAX
SITUATION AND MAY DIFFER FROM THOSE SHOWN: AFTER-TAX RETURNS SHOWN ARE NOT
RELEVANT TO INVESTORS WHO HOLD THEIR FUND SHARES THROUGH TAX-DEFERRED
ARRANGEMENTS, SUCH AS 401(k) PLANS OR INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS.
AFTER-TAX RETURNS ARE SHOWN ONLY FOR CLASS A SHARES. AFTER-TAX RETURNS FOR
OTHER CLASSES WILL VARY DUE TO DIFFERING SALES CHARGES AND EXPENSES. PAST
PERFORMANCE, BEFORE AND AFTER TAXES, DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE FUND WILL
ACHIEVE SIMILAR RESULTS IN THE FUTURE. AFTER-TAX LOSSES MAY BE OFFSET BY
OTHER GAINS.
(3) THE LEHMAN GOVERNMENT/CREDIT INDEX (LGCI) -- AN UNMANAGED INDEX OF PUBLICLY
TRADED INTERMEDIATE-AND LONG-TERM GOVERNMENT AND CORPORATE DEBT WITH AN
AVERAGE MATURITY OF 10 YEARS -- GIVES A BROAD LOOK AT HOW BOND PRICES HAVE
PERFORMED. SOURCE: LIPPER INC.
(4) THE LEHMAN AGGREGATE BOND INDEX (LABI) -- AN UNMANAGED INDEX OF INVESTMENT
GRADE SECURITIES ISSUED BY THE U.S. GOVERNMENT AND ITS AGENCIES AND BY
CORPORATIONS WITH BETWEEN 1 AND 10 YEARS REMAINING TO MATURITY -- GIVES A
BROAD LOOK AT HOW BOND PRICES OF SHORT AND INTERMEDIATE-TERM BONDS HAVE
PERFORMED. SOURCE: LIPPER INC.
(5) THE LIPPER AVERAGE IS BASED ON THE AVERAGE RETURN OF ALL MUTUAL FUNDS IN
THE LIPPER CORPORATE DEBT BBB FUNDS CATEGORY. SOURCE: LIPPER INC.
FEES AND EXPENSES
These tables show the sales charges, fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of each share class of a Fund -- Classes A, B and C. Each share class has different sales charges -- known as loads -- and expenses, but represents an investment in the same Fund. For more information about which share class may be right for you, see "How to Buy, Sell and Exchange Shares of the Funds."
SHAREHOLDER FEES(1) (PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT)
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a Total Return Bond Fund -- 4% percentage of offering price) Other Funds -- 5% None 1%(2) Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of the lower of original purchase price or sale proceeds) 1%(3) 5%(4) 1%(5) Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on reinvested dividends and other distributions None None None Redemption fees None None None Exchange fee None None None |
(1) YOUR BROKER MAY CHARGE YOU A SEPARATE OR ADDITIONAL FEE FOR PURCHASES AND SALES OF SHARES.
(2) INVESTORS WHO PURCHASE CLASS C SHARES THROUGH CERTAIN UNAFFILIATED BROKERS MAY PURCHASE CLASS C SHARES WITHOUT PAYING THE 1% INITIAL SALES CHARGE.
(3) INVESTORS WHO PURCHASE $1 MILLION OR MORE OF CLASS A SHARES ARE SUBJECT TO
A CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE (CDSC) OF 1% FOR SHARES REDEEMED WITHIN
12 MONTHS OF PURCHASE. THIS CHARGE IS WAIVED FOR ALL SUCH CLASS A
SHAREHOLDERS OTHER THAN THOSE WHO PURCHASED THEIR SHARES THROUGH CERTAIN
BROKER-DEALERS THAT ARE NOT AFFILIATED WITH PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.
(PRUDENTIAL)
(4) THE CDSC FOR CLASS B SHARES DECREASES BY 1% ANNUALLY TO 1% IN THE FIFTH AND SIXTH YEARS AND 0% IN THE SEVENTH YEAR. CLASS B SHARES CONVERT TO CLASS A SHARES APPROXIMATELY SEVEN YEARS AFTER PURCHASE.
(5) THE CDSC FOR CLASS C SHARES IS 1% FOR SHARES REDEEMED WITHIN 18 MONTHS OF PURCHASE.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND Management fees .70% .70% .70% + Distribution and service (12b-1) fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% + Other expenses .55% .55% .55% = TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES 1.55% 2.25% 2.25% LARGE CAP VALUE FUND(1) Management fees .70% .70% .70% + Distribution and service (12b-1) fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% + Other expenses .83% .83% .83% = TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES 1.83% 2.53% 2.53% SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND(1) Management fees .70% .70% .70% + Distribution and service (12b-1) fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% + Other expenses 1.81% 1.81% 1.81% = TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES 2.81% 3.51% 3.51% |
(1) THE DISTRIBUTOR OF THE FUNDS HAS VOLUNTARILY AGREED TO REDUCE ITS DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES FOR CLASS A SHARES TO AN ANNUAL RATE OF .25 OF 1% OF THE AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS OF CLASS A SHARES. IT IS EXPECTED THAT THIS WAIVER WILL TERMINATE ON OR ABOUT MARCH 31, 2004. THE MANAGER OF THE FUNDS HAS VOLUNTARILY AGREED TO LIMIT THE NET ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (EXCLUSIVE OF DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES) OF EACH CLASS OF SHARES OF THE LARGE CAP VALUE AND SMALL CAP GROWTH FUNDS TO 1.35% AND 1.60%, RESPECTIVELY, OF THE RELEVANT FUND'S AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS.
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C SMALL CAP VALUE FUND(1) Management fees .70% .70% .70% + Distribution and service (12b-1) fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% + Other expenses 1.51% 1.51% 1.51% = TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES 2.51% 3.21% 3.21% INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND(1) Management fees .80% .80% .80% + Distribution and service (12b-1) fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% + Other expenses 2.08% 2.08% 2.08% = TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES 3.18% 3.88% 3.88% TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND(1) Management fees .50% .50% .50% + Distribution and service (12b-1) fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% + Other expenses .35% .35% .35% = TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES 1.15% 1.85% 1.85% |
(1) THE DISTRIBUTOR OF THE FUNDS HAS VOLUNTARILY AGREED TO REDUCE ITS
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES FOR CLASS A SHARES TO .25 OF 1% OF
THE AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS OF CLASS A SHARES. IT IS EXPECTED THAT THIS
FEE REDUCTION WILL TERMINATE ON OR ABOUT MARCH 31, 2004. THE DISTRIBUTOR IS
CURRENTLY REDUCING, ON A VOLUNTARY BASIS, ITS DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE
(12b-1) FEES FOR CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES OF THE TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND
TO AN ANNUAL RATE OF .75 OF 1% OF THE AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS OF THE CLASS
B AND CLASS C SHARES, RESPECTIVELY. IT IS EXPECTED THAT THESE FEE
REDUCTIONS WILL TERMINATE ON OR ABOUT DECEMBER 1, 2003 WITH RESPECT TO
CLASS B SHARES AND ON OR ABOUT APRIL 30, 2004 WITH RESPECT TO CLASS C
SHARES. THE MANAGER OF THE FUNDS HAS VOLUNTARILY AGREED TO LIMIT THE NET
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (EXCLUSIVE OF DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1)
FEES) OF EACH CLASS OF SHARES OF THE SMALL CAP VALUE, INTERNATIONAL EQUITY
AND TOTAL RETURN BOND FUNDS TO 1.70%, 1.75% AND 0.80%, RESPECTIVELY, OF THE
RELEVANT FUND'S AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS.
FEES AND EXPENSES EXAMPLE
This example will help you compare the fees and expenses of the Funds' different share classes and the cost of investing in the Funds with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in a Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same, except for the overall expense limitations in place during the first year. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 YR 3 YRS 5 YRS 10 YRS LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND Class A shares $ 645 $ 960 $ 1,298 $ 2,249 Class B shares $ 728 $ 1,003 $ 1,305 $ 2,326 Class C shares $ 426 $ 796 $ 1,293 $ 2,659 LARGE CAP VALUE FUND Class A shares $ 655 $ 1,026 $ 1,420 $ 2,523 Class B shares $ 738 $ 1,070 $ 1,429 $ 2,600 Class C shares $ 436 $ 863 $ 1,416 $ 2,924 SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND Class A shares $ 679 $ 1,241 $ 1,829 $ 3,415 Class B shares $ 763 $ 1,293 $ 1,844 $ 3,993 Class C shares $ 460 $ 1,083 $ 1,827 $ 3,786 SMALL CAP VALUE FUND Class A shares $ 684 $ 1,188 $ 1,718 $ 3,161 Class B shares $ 769 $ 1,238 $ 1,731 $ 3,239 Class C shares $ 466 $ 1,029 $ 1,715 $ 3,540 |
1 YR 3 YRS 5 YRS 10 YRS INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND Class A shares $ 693 $ 1,327 $ 1,984 $ 3,734 Class B shares $ 798 $ 1,380 $ 1,901 $ 3,811 Class C shares $ 475 $ 1,170 $ 1,982 $ 4,093 TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND Class A shares $ 602 $ 838 $ 1,092 $ 1,819 Class B shares $ 658 $ 853 $ 1,073 $ 1,875 Class C shares $ 356 $ 647 $ 1,063 $ 2,223 |
You would pay the following expenses on the same investment if you did not sell your shares:
1 YR 3 YRS 5 YRS 10 YRS LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND Class A shares $ 645 $ 960 $ 1,298 $ 2,249 Class B shares $ 228 $ 703 $ 1,205 $ 2,326 Class C shares $ 326 $ 796 $ 1,293 $ 2,659 LARGE CAP VALUE FUND Class A shares $ 655 $ 1,026 $ 1,420 $ 2,523 Class B shares $ 238 $ 770 $ 1,329 $ 2,600 Class C shares $ 336 $ 863 $ 1,416 $ 2,924 SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND Class A shares $ 679 $ 1,241 $ 1,829 $ 3,415 Class B shares $ 263 $ 1,993 $ 1,744 $ 3,493 Class C shares $ 360 $ 1,083 $ 1,827 $ 3,786 SMALL CAP VALUE FUND Class A shares $ 684 $ 1,188 $ 1,718 $ 3,161 Class B shares $ 269 $ 938 $ 1,631 $ 3,235 Class C shares $ 366 $ 1,029 $ 1,715 $ 3,540 |
1 YR 3 YRS 5 YRS 10 YRS INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND Class A shares $ 693 $ 1,327 $ 1,984 $ 3,734 Class B shares $ 278 $ 1,080 $ 1,901 $ 3,811 Class C shares $ 375 $ 1,170 $ 1,982 $ 4,093 TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND Class A shares $ 602 $ 838 $ 1,092 $ 1,819 Class B shares $ 158 $ 553 $ 973 $ 1,875 1,875 Class C shares $ 256 $ 647 $ 1,063 $ 2,223 |
How the Funds Invest
INVESTMENT POLICIES
EQUITY PORTFOLIOS
LARGE CAP GROWTH AND SMALL CAP GROWTH FUNDS
When we consider investing in a company's stock, we look at several factors to evaluate the stock's growth potential, including the company's historical profitability, the economic outlook for the company's industry, the company's position in that industry, and the qualifications of company management. For example, we may select a company's stock based on new products or services the company is introducing. Dividend income is only an incidental consideration. Generally, we will consider selling a security when we think it has achieved its growth potential, or when we think we can find better growth opportunities.
LARGE CAP VALUE, SMALL CAP VALUE AND INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUNDS
We consider a number of factors in choosing stocks, like a company's sales, earnings, book value, cash flow, recent performance and the industry it's in. We consider selling a stock if it has increased in value to the point where we no longer consider it to be undervalued.
DEBT PORTFOLIO
TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND
In choosing portfolio securities, we consider economic conditions and interest rate fundamentals and, for foreign debt securities, country and currency selection. We also evaluate individual debt securities within each fixed-income sector based upon their relative investment merit and consider factors such as yield, duration and potential for price or currency appreciation as well as credit quality, maturity and risk.
MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES
The Fund invests in MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES issued or guaranteed by U.S. government entities, including securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA or "Fannie Mae") or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC or "Freddie Mac") or guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA or "Ginnie Mae"). However, we may invest up to 25% of the Fund's assets in privately issued mortgage-related securities (those not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government). The mortgage-related securities in which the Fund may invest
may include COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS, STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES and MULTI-CLASS PASS THROUGH SECURITIES.
Mortgage-related securities are usually pass-through instruments that pay investors a share of all interest and principal payments from an underlying pool of fixed or adjustable rate mortgages. Mortgage-related securities issued by the U.S. Government or its agencies include FNMAs, GNMAs and debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and government related entities. The U.S. Government or the issuing agency directly or indirectly guarantees the payment of interest and principal on these securities, but not their value. Private mortgage-related securities that are not guaranteed by U.S. governmental entities generally have one or more types of credit enhancement to ensure timely receipt of payments and to protect against default.
Mortgage backed securities include mortgage pass-through securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, multi-class pass-through securities and stripped mortgage-backed securities. A COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATION (CMO) is a security backed by an underlying portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-backed securities that may be issued or guaranteed by a bank or by U.S. governmental entities. A MULTI-CLASS PASS-THROUGH SECURITY is an equity interest in a trust composed of underlying mortgage assets. Payments of principal and interest on the mortgage assets and any reinvestment income thereon provide the cash to pay debt service on the CMO or to make scheduled distributions on the multi-class pass-through security. A STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITY (MBS STRIP) may be issued by U.S. governmental entities or by private institutions. MBS strips take the pieces of a debt security (principal and interest) and break them apart. The resulting securities may be sold separately and may perform differently.
The values of mortgage-backed securities vary with changes in market interest rates generally and in yields among various kinds of mortgage-related securities. Such values are particularly sensitive to changes in prepayments of the underlying mortgages. For example, during periods of falling interest rates, prepayments tend to increase as homeowners and others refinance their higher-rate mortgages; these prepayments reduce the anticipated duration of the mortgage-related securities. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, prepayments can be expected to decline, which has the effect of extending the anticipated duration at the same time that the value of the securities declines. MBS strips tend to be even more highly sensitive to changes in prepayment and interest rates than mortgage-related securities and CMOs generally.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
The Fund may also invest in ASSET-BACKED DEBT SECURITIES. An asset-backed security is another type of pass-through instrument that pays interest based upon the cash flow of an underlying pool of assets, such as automobile loans and credit card receivables. Unlike mortgage-related securities, asset-backed securities are usually not collateralized. However, CREDIT RELATED ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES may be collateralized by a portfolio of corporate bonds, including junk bonds, or other securities.
FACTORS CONSIDERED IN MAKING INVESTMENT DECISIONS
In choosing portfolio securities, the investment adviser to the TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND considers economic conditions and interest rate fundamentals and, for foreign debt securities, country and currency selection. The investment adviser also evaluates individual debt securities within each fixed-income sector based upon their relative investment merit and considers factors such as yield, duration and potential for price or currency appreciation as well as credit quality, maturity and risk.
We normally invest at least 80% of the Fund's investable assets in "INVESTMENT GRADE" DEBT OBLIGATIONS -- debt obligations rated at least BBB by S&P, Baa by Moody's, or the equivalent by another major rating service, and unrated debt obligations that we believe are comparable in quality. We may invest up to 20% of the Fund's investable assets in HIGH YIELD DEBT OBLIGATIONS -- also known as "JUNK BONDS" -- that are rated at least B by S&P, Moody's or another major rating service, and unrated debt obligations that we believe are comparable in quality. The Fund may continue to hold an obligation even if it is later downgraded or no longer rated. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its investable assets in convertible bonds, convertible preferred stock and non-convertible preferred stock.
When purchasing or selling portfolio securities, the factors that the investment adviser to the Fund may consider are economic conditions and interest rate fundamentals and, for foreign debt securities, country and currency selection. The investment adviser also evaluates individual debt securities within each fixed-income sector based upon their relative investment merit and considers factors such as yield, duration and potential for price or currency appreciation as well as credit quality, maturity and risk.
The average duration of the Fund's portfolio securities ranges between two years below and two years above the average duration of the Fund's benchmark bond index.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON INVESTMENTS AND RISK
For more information, see "Investment Risks" below and the Statement of Additional Information, "Description of the Funds, Their Investments and Risks." The Statement of Additional Information -- which we refer to as the SAI -- contains additional information about the Funds. To obtain a copy, see the back cover page of this prospectus.
Although we make every effort to achieve each Fund's objective, we can't guarantee success. Each Fund's investment objective is a fundamental policy that cannot be changed without shareholder approval. The Board of the Trust can change investment policies that are not fundamental.
OTHER INVESTMENTS AND STRATEGIES
In addition to their principal strategies described above, we may also use the following investment strategies to try to increase the Funds' returns or protect their assets if market conditions warrant.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE INVESTMENTS
In response to adverse market, economic or political conditions, we may temporarily invest up to 100% of a Fund's assets in money market instruments or U.S. Government securities. Investing heavily in these securities limits our ability to achieve our investment objective, but can help to preserve a Fund's assets when the markets are unstable.
MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS. Each Fund may invest in high quality MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS for cash management purposes. Money market instruments include the commercial paper of U.S. and foreign corporations, obligations of U.S. and foreign banks, certificates of deposit and obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or a foreign government.
Each Fund will generally purchase money market instruments in one of the two highest short-term quality ratings of a major rating service. The Funds may also invest in money market instruments that are not rated, but which we believe are of comparable quality to the instruments described above.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. Each Fund may invest in DEBT OBLIGATIONS ISSUED BY THE U.S. TREASURY. Treasury securities have varying interest rates and maturities, but they are all backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
Each Fund may also invest in other DEBT OBLIGATIONS ISSUED OR GUARANTEED BY THE U.S. GOVERNMENT and government-related entities. Some of these debt securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, like GNMA obligations. Debt securities issued by other government entities, like obligations of FNMA and the Student Loan Marketing Association (SLMA or "Sallie Mae"), are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. However, these issuers have the right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury to meet their obligations. In contrast, the debt securities of other issuers, like the Farm Credit System, depend entirely upon their own resources to repay their debt.
The U.S. Government sometimes "strips" its debt obligations into their component parts: the U.S. Government's obligation to make interest payments and its obligation to repay the amount borrowed. These STRIPPED SECURITIES are sold to investors separately. Stripped securities do not make periodic interest payments. They are usually sold at a discount and then redeemed for their face value on their maturity dates. These securities increase in value when interest rates fall and lose value when interest rates rise. However, the value of stripped securities generally fluctuates more in response to interest rate movements than the value of traditional debt obligations. A Fund may try to earn money by buying stripped securities at a discount and either selling them after they increase in value or holding them until they mature.
DEBT OBLIGATIONS
In addition to their principal investments, the LARGE CAP VALUE, SMALL CAP VALUE and INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUNDS may invest in debt obligations for their appreciation potential. These Funds may invest in debt obligations issued by U.S. and foreign companies that are rated at least A by S&P or by Moody's or the equivalent by another major rating service. The Large Cap Value and Small Cap Value Funds also may invest in asset-backed securities from time to time. See "Asset-Backed Securities" above.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND DOLLAR ROLLS
The TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND may enter into REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS and DOLLAR ROLLS. When the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund borrows money on a temporary basis by selling a security with an obligation to repurchase it at an agreed-upon price and time.
When the Fund enters into a dollar roll, the Fund sells securities to be delivered in the current month and repurchases substantially similar (same type
and coupon) securities to be delivered on a specified future date by the same party. The Fund is paid the difference, between the current sales price and the forward price for the future purchase as well as the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale.
LEVERAGE
The TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND may borrow from banks or through reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls to take advantage of investment opportunities. This is known as using "leverage." If the Fund borrows money to purchase securities and those securities decline in value, then the value of the Fund's shares will decline faster than if the Fund were not leveraged.
SHORT SALES
The TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND may make SHORT SALES of a security. This means that the Fund may sell a security that it does not own when we think the value of the security will decline. The Fund generally borrows the security to deliver to the buyer in a short sale. The Fund must then buy the security at its market price when the borrowed security must be returned to the lender. Short sales involve costs and risks. The Fund must pay the lender interest on the security it borrows, and the Fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between the time of the short sale and the date when the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund may also make SHORT SALES "AGAINST THE BOX." In a short sale against the box, at the time of sale, the Fund owns or has the right to acquire the identical security at no additional cost. When selling short against the box, the Fund gives up the opportunity for capital appreciation in the security.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Each Fund may also use REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS, where a party agrees to sell a security to the Fund and then repurchase it at an agreed-upon price at a stated time. This creates a fixed return for a Fund, and is, in effect a loan by the Fund. Repurchase agreements are used for cash management purposes.
CONVERTIBLE AND PREFERRED SECURITIES
Each Fund may also invest in CONVERTIBLE AND PREFERRED SECURITIES, including convertible bonds, convertible preferred stock and non-convertible preferred stock. These are securities -- such as bonds, corporate notes and preferred stock -- that we can convert into the company's common stock or some other equity security.
DERIVATIVE STRATEGIES
Each of the INTERNATIONAL EQUITY and TOTAL RETURN BOND FUNDS may use various derivatives strategies to try to improve its returns. They may also use hedging strategies to try to protect the Fund's assets. We cannot guarantee that these strategies will work, that the instruments necessary to implement these strategies will be available or that the Fund will not lose money. The derivatives in which these Funds may invest include (but are not limited to) FUTURES, OPTIONS, OPTIONS ON FUTURES and SWAPS. In addition, each of these Funds may enter into FOREIGN CURRENCY FORWARD CONTRACTS, FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS and purchase COMMERCIAL PAPER THAT IS INDEXED TO FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES. Because the International Equity Fund invests a large percentage of its assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies, we may use "CURRENCY HEDGES" to help protect the Fund's net asset value (NAV) from declining if a particular foreign currency were to decrease in value against the U.S. dollar.
Derivatives involve costs and can be volatile. With derivatives, the investment adviser tries to predict whether the underlying investment -- a security, market index, currency, interest rate or some other benchmark -- will go up or down at some future date. We may use derivatives to try to reduce risk or to increase return consistent with a Fund's overall investment objective. The investment adviser will consider other factors (such as cost) in deciding whether to employ any particular strategy or use any particular instrument. Any derivatives we use may not match or offset a Fund's underlying positions and this could result in losses to the Fund that would not otherwise have occurred. For more information about these strategies, see the SAI, "Description of the Funds, Their Investments and Risks -- Risk Management and Return Enhancement Strategies."
OPTIONS
The INTERNATIONAL EQUITY and TOTAL RETURN BOND FUNDS may purchase and sell put and call OPTIONS on securities, swap agreements, securities indexes, futures contracts and currencies traded on U.S. or foreign securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter market. An OPTION is the right to buy or sell securities or currencies in exchange for a premium. The options may be on debt securities, aggregates of debt securities, financial indexes and U.S. Government securities. Each Fund will sell only covered options.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND RELATED OPTIONS AND
FOREIGN CURRENCY FORWARD CONTRACTS
The INTERNATIONAL EQUITY and TOTAL RETURN BOND FUNDS may purchase and sell financial FUTURES CONTRACTS AND RELATED OPTIONS with respect to, among other things, interest rates, debt securities, aggregates of debt securities, currencies, financial indexes or U.S. Government securities. A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a set quantity of underlying asset at a future date or to make or receive a cash payment based on the value of a securities index, or some other asset, at a future date. The terms of futures contracts are generally standardized. In the case of a financial futures contract based upon a broad index, there is no delivery of the securities comprising the index, margin is uniform, a clearing corporation or an exchange is the counterparty and a Fund makes daily margin payments based on price movements in the index. Each of the INTERNATIONAL EQUITY and TOTAL RETURN BOND FUNDS also may enter into FOREIGN CURRENCY FORWARD CONTRACTS to protect the value of its assets against future changes in the level of foreign currency exchange rates. A foreign currency forward contract is an obligation to buy or sell a given currency on a future date and at a set price or to make or receive a cash payment based on the value of a given currency at a future date.
SWAPS
The TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND may invest in index, interest rate, credit, long and short credit default, currency and total return SWAP AGREEMENTS (or a combination of these swap agreements or other similar swap agreements or options on swap agreements). The swap may, among other things, preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of the Fund, or protect against any increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date or transfer or allocate credit risk. Swaps and swap options are subject to the risks that they may be difficult to sell at the time or price desired and that they may be difficult to value precisely.
For more information about these strategies, see the SAI, "Description of the Funds, Their Investments and Risks -- Risk Management and Return Enhancement Strategies" in the SAI.
ADDITIONAL STRATEGIES
Each Fund may also use other non-principal strategies, such as purchasing debt securities on a WHEN-ISSUED or DELAYED-DELIVERY basis. When a Fund makes this type of purchase, the price and interest rate are fixed at the time of purchase, but delivery and payment for the debt obligations take place at a later time. The Fund does not earn interest income until the date the debt obligations are delivered.
Each Fund also follows certain policies when it BORROWS MONEY (the Total Return Bond Fund may borrow up to 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets, while each other Fund may borrow up to 20% of the value of its total assets); and HOLDS ILLIQUID SECURITIES (each Fund may hold up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including securities with legal or contractual restrictions on resale, those without a readily available market and repurchase agreements with maturities longer than seven days).
Each Fund, other than the TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND, may participate in the initial public offering (IPO) market. IPO investments may increase a Fund's total returns. As the Fund's assets grow, the impact of IPO investments will decline, which may reduce the Fund's total returns.
Each Fund is subject to certain investment restrictions that are fundamental policies, which means they cannot be changed without shareholder approval. For more information about these restrictions, see the SAI.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
As a result of the strategies described above, the SMALL CAP GROWTH and TOTAL RETURN BOND FUNDS had annual portfolio turnover rates over 100% during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003. Portfolio turnover is generally the percentage found by dividing the lesser of portfolio purchases or sales by the monthly average value of the portfolio. High portfolio turnover (100% or more) results in higher transaction costs and can affect a Fund's performance. It can also result in a greater amount of distributions as ordinary income rather than long-term capital gains.
INVESTMENT RISKS
As noted previously, all investments involve risk, and investing in the Funds is no exception. Since a Fund's holdings can vary significantly from broad market indexes, performance of that Fund can deviate from performance of the indexes. This chart outlines the key risks and potential rewards of the Funds' principal strategies and certain of the Funds' non-principal strategies. Unless otherwise noted, a Fund's ability to engage in a particular type of investment is expressed as a percentage of total assets. See "Description of the Funds, Their Investments and Risks" in the SAI.
INVESTMENT TYPE
% OF FUND'S ASSETS RISKS POTENTIAL REWARDS COMMON STOCKS - Individual stocks could - Historically, stocks have lose value outperformed other investments LARGE CAP GROWTH, over the long-term LARGE CAP VALUE, - The equity markets could SMALL CAP GROWTH, go down, resulting in a - Generally, economic growth means SMALL CAP VALUE AND decline in value of a higher corporate profits, which INTERNATIONAL EQUITY Fund's investments leads to an increase in stock FUNDS prices, known as capital - Companies that pay appreciation AT LEAST 80% OF INVESTABLE dividends may not do so if ASSETS they don't have profits or - May be a source of dividend adequate cash flow income - Changes in economic or political conditions, both domestic and international, may result in a decline in value of a Fund's investments SMALL CAPITALIZATION STOCKS - Stocks of small companies - Highly successful smaller (market capitalization below are more volatile and may companies can outperform larger $2.5 billion) decline more than those in ones the S&P 500 SMALL CAP GROWTH AND SMALL CAP VALUE FUNDS - Small companies are more likely to reinvest AT LEAST 80% OF INVESTABLE ASSETS earnings and not pay INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND - Changes in interest rates may affect the securities PERCENTAGE VARIES; USUALLY LESS of small companies more THAN 10% than the securities of larger companies |
% OF FUND'S ASSETS RISKS POTENTIAL REWARDS DEBT OBLIGATIONS - A Fund's share price, - Bonds have generally yield and total return outperformed money market LARGE CAP VALUE, will fluctuate in response instruments over the long term SMALL CAP VALUE AND to bond market movements with less risk than stocks INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUNDS to bond market movements with less risk than stocks - Credit risk -- the default - Most bonds will rise in value UP TO 20% OF INVESTABLE ASSETS of an issuer would leave a when interest rates fall Fund with unpaid interest or principal. The lower a - Regular interest income TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND bond's quality, the higher its potential volatility - High-quality debt obligations AT LEAST 80% OF INVESTABLE ASSETS; are generally more secure than UP TO 100% - Market risk -- the risk stocks since companies must pay that the market value of their debts before they pay an investment may move up dividends or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market - Investment-grade bonds have a risk may affect an lower risk of default than junk industry, a sector, or the bonds market as a whole - Bonds with longer maturity dates - Interest rate risk -- the typically have higher yields value of most bonds will fall when interest rates - Intermediate-term securities may rise The longer a bond's be less susceptible to loss of maturity and the lower its principal than longer term credit quality, the more securities its value typically falls. It can lead to price volatility, particularly for junk bonds and stripped securities |
% OF FUND'S ASSETS RISKS POTENTIAL REWARDS FOREIGN SECURITIES - Foreign markets, economies - Investors can participate in the and political systems may growth of foreign markets INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND not be as stable as in the through investment in companies UP TO 100% U.S., particularly those operating in those markets in developing countries TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND UP TO 20% - May profit from changing value - Currency risk-changing of foreign currencies value of foreign currencies can cause - Opportunities for losses diversification - May be less liquid than - Principal and interest on U.S. stocks and bonds foreign government securities may be guaranteed - Differences in foreign laws, accounting standards, public information, custody and settlement practices provide less reliable information on foreign investments and involve more risk - Not all government securities are insured or guaranteed by government, but only by the issuing agency U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES - Not all are insured or - Regular interest income guaranteed by the U.S. Government, but only by - The U.S. government guarantees ALL FUNDS the issuing agency interest and principal payments on certain securities PERCENTAGE VARIES, AND UP TO 100% - Limits potential for ON A TEMPORARY BASIS capital appreciation - Generally more secure than lower quality debt securities and - Market risk-the risk that equity securities the market value of an investment may move up or - May preserve a Fund's assets down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect an industry, a sector, or the market as a whole - Interest rate risk-the value of most bonds will fall when interest rates rise. The longer a bond's maturity and the lower its credit quality, the more its value typically falls. It can lead to price volatility, particularly for junk bonds and stripped securities |
% OF FUND'S ASSETS RISKS POTENTIAL REWARDS MONEY MARKET - U.S. government money - May preserve a Fund's assets INSTRUMENTS market securities offer a lower yield than lower-quality or ALL FUNDS longer-term securities UP TO 35% ON A NORMAL BASIS - Limits potential for AND TO 100% ON A TEMPORARY BASIS capital appreciation - Credit risk -- the default of an issuer would leave a Fund with unpaid interest or principal. The lower a bond's quality, the higher its potential volatility - Market risk -- the risk that the market value of an investment may move up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect an industry, a sector, or the market as a whole |
% OF FUND'S ASSETS RISKS POTENTIAL REWARDS MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES - Prepayment risk -- the - Regular interest income risk that the underlying TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND mortgage may be prepaid - The U.S. government guarantees partially or completely, interest and principal payments generally during periods on certain securities PERCENTAGE VARIES; USUALLY of falling interest rates, LESS THAN 75% which could adversely - May benefit from security affect yield to maturity interest in real estate and could require a Fund collateral to reinvest in lower-yielding securities. - Pass-through instruments provide greater diversification than - Credit risk -- the risk direct ownership of loans that the underlying mortgages will not be paid by debtors or by credit insurers or guarantors of such instruments. Some private mortgage securities are unsecured or secured by lower-rated insurers or guarantors and thus may involve greater risk - Market risk -- the risk that the market value of an investment may move up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect on industry, a sector, or the market as a whole. - Interest rate risk HIGH YIELD DEBT - Higher credit risk than - May offer higher interest income SECURITIES (JUNK BONDS) higher-grade debt than higher-grade debt securities securities and higher potential TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND gains - Higher market risk than higher-grade debt UP TO 20% OF INVESTABLE ASSETS securities - More volatile than higher-grade debt securities - May be more illiquid (harder to value and sell), in which case valuation would depend more on investment adviser's judgment than is generally the case with higher-rated securities |
% OF FUND'S ASSETS RISKS POTENTIAL REWARDS ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES - Prepayment risks -- the - Regular interest income risk that the underlying LARGE CAP VALUE, SMALL receivable may be prepaid - Prepayment risk is generally partially or completely, lower than with mortgage-related CAP VALUE FUNDS generally during periods securities PERCENTAGE VARIES; of falling interest rates, USUALLY LESS THAN 10% which could adversely - Pass-through instruments provide affect yield to maturity greater diversification than and could require a Fund direct ownership of loans TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND to reinvest in lower-yielding securities. PERCENTAGE VARIES; USUALLY LESS THAN 25% - The security interest in the underlying collateral may not be as great as with mortgage-related securities - Credit risk -- the risk that the underlying receivables will not be paid by debtors or by credit insurers or guarantors of such instruments. Some asset-backed securities are unsecured or secured by lower-rated insurers or guarantors and thus may involve greater risk - Market risk -- the risk that the market value of an investment may move up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect an industry, a sector, or the market as a whole - Interest rate risk |
% OF FUND'S ASSETS RISKS POTENTIAL REWARDS DERIVATIVES - The value of derivatives - A Fund could make money and (such as futures and protect against losses if the INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND options) that are used investment analysis proves to hedge a portfolio correct PERCENTAGE VARIES; USUALLY security is determined LESS THAN 10% independently from that - One way to manage a Fund's security and could risk/return balance is by TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND result in a loss to a locking in the value of an Fund when the price investment ahead of time movement of the PERCENTAGE VARIES derivative does not - Derivatives that involve correlate with a change leverage could generate in the value of the Fund substantial gains at low cost security - May be used to hedge against - Derivatives may not have changes in currency exchange the intended effects and rates may result in losses or missed opportunities - The other party to a derivatives contract could default - Derivatives can increase share price volatility and derivatives that involve leverage could magnify losses - Certain types of derivatives involve costs to a Fund that can reduce returns |
% OF FUND'S ASSETS RISKS POTENTIAL REWARDS REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS - May magnify underlying - May magnify underlying AND DOLLAR ROLLS investment losses investment gains TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND - Investment costs may exceed potential UP TO 33 1/3% underlying investment gains WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED-DELIVERY SECURITIES ALL FUNDS, OTHER THAN TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND PERCENTAGE VARIES; USUALLY LESS THAN 10% TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND PERCENTAGE VARIES; USUALLY LESS THAN 75% BORROWING - Leverage borrowing for - Leverage may magnify investment investments may magnify gains TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND losses UP TO 33 1/3% - Interest costs and OTHER FUNDS investment fees may UP TO 20% exceed potential investment gains ADJUSTABLE/FLOATING RATE - Value lags value of - Can take advantage of rising SECURITIES fixed-rate securities interest rates when interest rates LARGE CAP VALUE AND TOTAL change RETURN BOND FUNDS PERCENTAGE VARIES |
% OF FUND'S ASSETS RISKS POTENTIAL REWARDS STRIPPED SECURITIES - More volatile than - Value rises faster when interest securities that have not rates fall TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND separated principal and interest PERCENTAGE VARIES; - Mortgage-backed stripped USUALLY LESS THAN 20% securities have more prepayment and interest rate risk than other mortgage-related securities SWAPS - Speculative technique - Helps protect the return on an including risk of loss investment TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND of interest payment swapped UP TO 15% OF NET ASSETS - May be difficult to value precisely - May be difficult to sell at the time or price desired - The other party to a swap agreement could default ILLIQUID SECURITIES - May be difficult to - May offer a more attractive value precisely yield or potential for growth ALL FUNDS than more widely traded - May be difficult to sell securities UP TO 15% OF NET ASSETS at the time or price desired |
How the Trust is Managed
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Board of Trustees (the Board) oversees the actions of the Manager, the
subadvisers and the Distributor and decides on general policies. The Board also
oversees the Trust's officers, who conduct and supervise the daily business
operations of each Fund.
MANAGER
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENTS LLC (PI)
GATEWAY CENTER THREE, 100 MULBERRY STREET
NEWARK, NJ 07102
Under a management agreement with the Trust, PI manages each Fund's investment operations, administers its business affairs and is responsible for supervising the subadviser(s) (each of which we call an Adviser) for each of the Funds. For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003, each Fund paid PI the management fees set forth in the table below (shown as a percentage of average net assets).
ANNUAL MANAGEMENT FEE PAID TO FUND PI --------------------------------------------------------------------- LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND .70% LARGE CAP VALUE FUND .70% SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND .70% SMALL CAP VALUE FUND .70% INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND .80% TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND .50% |
PI and its predecessors have served as manager or administrator to investment companies since 1987. As of June 30, 2003 PI, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc. (Prudential), served as the investment manager to all of the Prudential U.S. and offshore open-end investment companies, with aggregate assets of approximately $110.1 billion.
Subject to the supervision of the Board, PI is responsible for conducting the initial review of prospective Advisers for the Trust. In evaluating a prospective Adviser, PI considers many factors, including the firm's experience, investment philosophy and historical performance. PI is also responsible for monitoring the performance of the Trust's Advisers.
PI and the Trust operate under an exemptive order (the Order) from the Securities and Exchange Commission that generally permits PI to enter into or amend agreements with Advisers without obtaining shareholder approval each time. This authority is subject to certain conditions, including the requirement that the Board must approve any new or amended agreements with each Adviser. Shareholders of each Fund still have the right to terminate these agreements for the Fund at any time by a vote of the majority of outstanding shares of the Fund. The Trust will notify shareholders of any new Advisers or material amendments to advisory agreements made pursuant to the Order.
ADVISERS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
INTRODUCTION
The Advisers are responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund, or portion thereof, that they manage, subject to the supervision of PI and the Board. The Advisers are paid by PI, not the Trust.
The LARGE CAP GROWTH, LARGE CAP VALUE, SMALL CAP GROWTH and SMALL CAP VALUE FUNDS each have two Advisers, each of which manages approximately 50% of the respective Fund's assets. For each of these Funds, PI hired two Advisers with different investment philosophies. PI believes that at any given time, certain investment philosophies will be more successful than others and that a combination of different investment approaches may benefit these Funds and help reduce their volatility. PI periodically rebalances these Funds to maintain the approximately equal allocation of their assets between the two Advisers. Reallocations may result in higher portfolio turnover and correspondingly higher transactional costs. In addition, Funds with two Advisers may experience wash transactions-where one Adviser buys a security at the same time the other one sells it. When this happens, the Fund's position in that security remains unchanged, but the Fund has paid additional transaction costs.
LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND
COLUMBUS CIRCLE INVESTORS (CCI) and OAK ASSOCIATES, LTD. (OAK) are the Advisers
for the Large Cap Growth Fund.
CCI has specialized in large-cap equity investing since it was established in 1975. As of June 30, 2003, CCI had approximately $2.7 billion in assets under management for corporate, nonprofit, government, union and mutual fund clients. The address of CCI is Metro Center, One Station Place, 8th Floor, Stamford, CT 06902.
ANTHONY RIZZA, a Managing Director of CCI, has been primarily responsible for managing CCI's part of the Fund since its inception. Mr. Rizza is a Chartered Financial Analyst and a member of the Hartford Society of Security Analysts. He has been a portfolio manager with CCI since 1991.
OAK has specialized in large-cap equity investing since it was founded in 1985. Oak provides investment management services to both individual and institutional clients. As of June 30, 2003, Oak had approximately $8.4 billion in assets under management. The address of Oak is 3875 Embassy Parkway, Suite 250, Akron, OH 44333.
JAMES D. OELSCHLAGER, President of Oak since 1985, has managed Oak's part of the Fund since its inception. DONNA BARTON, MARGARET BOLLINGER and DOUGLAS MACKAY assist Mr. Oelschlager in managing the Fund's assets. Ms. Barton and Ms. Bollinger have been with Oak since 1985, and Mr. MacKay has been a research analyst with Oak since 1990.
LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
J.P. MORGAN INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC. (J.P. MORGAN) and HOTCHKIS & WILEY
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC (HOTCHKIS AND WILEY) are the Advisers for the Large Cap
Value Fund.
J.P. MORGAN is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., a publicly held bank holding company and global financial services firm. J.P. Morgan manages assets for governments, corporations, endowments, foundations, and individuals worldwide. As of June 30, 2003, J.P. Morgan and its affiliated companies had approximately $512 billion in assets under management worldwide. The address of J.P. Morgan is 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10036.
BERNARD A. KROLL has managed the J.P. Morgan segment of the Fund since May 2000 and JONATHAN N. GOLUB and RAFFAELE ZINGONE have managed the assets of this segment since April 2002. Mr. Kroll is a Managing Director of J.P. Morgan and a portfolio manager in its structured Equity Group. He joined J.P. Morgan in 1996. Mr. Golub, a Vice President at J.P. Morgan, is a portfolio manager in the U.S. Equity Group and joined J.P. Morgan in April 2001, prior to which he led the consultant-relations effect at Scudder Kemper Investments. Mr. Zingone, a Vice President of J.P. Morgan, is a portfolio manager in the U.S. Equity Group. He joined J.P. Morgan in 1991.
HOTCHKIS AND WILEY is a registered investment adviser, the primary members of which are HWCap Holdings, a limited liability company whose members are employees of Hotchkis and Wiley, and Stephens-H&W, a limited liability
company whose primary member is Stephen Group, Inc., which is a diversified holding company. As of August 31, 2003, Hotchkis and Wiley had approximately $6.6 billion in assets under management. Hotchkis and Wiley's address is 725 South Figueroa Street, Suite 3900, Los Angeles, California 90017-5439.
SHELDON J. LIEBERMAN, a principal and portfolio manager of Hotchkis and Wiley, has managed the assets of the Fund since August 2000. Mr. Lieberman has been with Hotchkis and Wiley and its predecessors since 1994.
SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND
WESTCAP INVESTORS, LLC (WESTCAP) and RS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, L.P. (RS
INVESTMENTS) are the Advisers for the Small Cap Growth Fund.
WESTCAP, a registered investment adviser, is a privately held firm that has managed institutional accounts, including mutual funds, since 1992. Westcap, located at 11111 Santa Monica Boulevard, Los Angeles, California 90025, had approximately $1.6 billion of assets under management as of June 30, 2003.
GREGORY S. WEIRICK has managed the Westcap segment of the Fund since July 2003 and leads the investment team that manages the Westcap segment of the Fund. Mr. Weirick, a Managing Director and Co-founder of Westcap, has been with the firm since its inception in 1992. He has specialized in the small cap growth category for over 10 years.
The other members of the team are JOSHUA D. SHASKAN, CFA, JEFFREY J. HOO, CFA, and JOHN J. HUBER. Mr. Shaskan, a Senior Vice President/Portfolio Manager, joined Westcap in 1998 and has 10 years of investment industry experience. Prior to Westcap, Mr. Shaskan served as an Investment Specialist at Wells Fargo Securities. Mr. Hoo, a Senior Vice President/Security Analyst at Westcap, joined Westcap in 1997 and has 6 years of investment industry experience. Prior to Westcap, Mr. Hoo was a Finance Manager at Sony Pictures Entertainment and an Auditor at KPMG Peat Marwick. Mr. Huber, a Vice President/Security Analyst, joined Westcap in 2000, and prior to Westcap, he was a Senior Associate at Wilshire Associates and an Information Technology Consultant at Arthur Andersen.
RS INVESTMENTS is an independent, privately held money management firm that specializes in domestic small and mid-cap stocks. As of June 30, 2003, the firm managed over $5 billion in no-load mutual funds, institutional accounts, and alternative investments. The principal office of RS Investments is at 388 Market Street, Suite 1700, San Francisco, CA 94111.
BILL WOLFENDEN, a Principal of RS Investments and lead portfolio manager of their small-cap growth accounts, has managed the RS Investments segment of the Fund since October 2003. Prior to joining RS in April 2001, he was at Dresdner RCM Global Investors since 1994, where he served on the micro-cap and small-cap growth investment management teams. He holds a B.A. in economics from Southern Methodist University and an M.B.A. with a dual concentration in finance and accounting from Vanderbilt University.
SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
EARNEST PARTNERS, LLC (EARNEST PARTNERS) and NFJ INVESTMENT GROUP (NFJ) are the
Advisers for the Small Cap Value Fund.
NFJ INVESTMENT GROUP (NFJ), formed in 1989, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Allianz Dresdner Asset Management of America L.P. As of June 30, 2003, the firm had over $3 billion of worldwide assets under management and advice. NFJ, a disciplined, value-oriented equity manager, is located at 2121 San Jacinto, Dallas, TX 75201.
The NFJ segment of the Fund has managed since October 2003 by CHRIS NAJORK, CFA, Managing Director who is a founding partner of NFJ Investment Group. He has 35 years of experience encompassing equity research and portfolio management. Prior to the formation of NFJ, he was a senior vice president, senior portfolio manager and analyst at NationsBank, which he joined in 1974. Mr. Najork received his BA and MBA from Southern Methodist University.
CLIFF HOOVER, CFA, Managing Director, is a portfolio manager at NFJ with responsibilities for the Funds. He has 18 years of investment experience in corporate banking, investment analysis, and research. Prior to joining NFJ in 1997, he was a vice president at Credit Lyonnais. Mr. Hoover received his BBA and MS-Finance from Texas Tech University.
PAUL MAGNUSON, Managing Director, is the senior research analyst and a portfolio manager at NFJ. He has 18 years of investment experience in equity analysis and portfolio management. Prior to joining NFJ in 1992, he was an assistant vice president at NationsBank, which he joined in 1985. Mr. Magnuson received his BBA from the University of Nebraska.
EARNEST PARTNERS is a wholly owned subsidiary of EARNEST Holdings, LLC, an employee-owned company in which Paul E. Viera, Jr. (whose background is described below) holds a controlling interest. Founded in 1998, EARNEST Partners had $5.965 billion in assets under management as of June 30, 2003. The address of EARNEST Partners is 75 14th St., Suite 2300, Atlanta, GA 30309.
PAUL E. VIERA, JR., Chief Executive Officer and Partner of EARNEST Partners, has managed the EARNEST Partners portion of the Small Cap Value Fund since December 2001. A founding member of EARNEST Partners, he previously served as a Global Partner of, and portfolio manager with, INVESCO Capital Management from 1991 to 1998.
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC (LAZARD) is the Adviser to the International Equity Fund.
LAZARD is a subsidiary of Lazard Freres & Co., LLC (Lazard Freres), a New York limited liability company. Since it was formed in 1970, Lazard has provided investment management services to both individual and institutional clients. As of June 30, 2003, Lazard and its global affiliates had approximately $56.0 billion in assets under management. Lazard's principal business address is 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY 10112.
HERBERT W. GULLQUIST and JOHN R. REINSBERG have managed the Fund since its inception. Mr. Gullquist, a Chief Investment Officer and Co-CEO of Lazard, has been with Lazard since 1982. Mr. Reinsberg is a Managing Director of Lazard and has been with Lazard since 1992.
TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND
PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC (PIMCO) is the Adviser to the Total Return Bond Fund.
PIMCO, a Delaware limited liability company, is a majority-owned subsidiary of Allianz Dresdner Asset Management of America L.P., formerly PIMCO Advisors LP (ADAM LP). Allianz AG (Allianz) is the indirect majority owner of ADAM LP Allianz is a European-based, multinational insurance and financial services holding company. Pacific Life Insurance Company holds an indirect minority interest in ADAM L.P. PIMCO has specialized in fixed income investing since the firm was established in 1971. As of June 30, 2003, PIMCO had approximately $348.8 billion of assets under management. The address of PIMCO is 840 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660.
WILLIAM H. GROSS, Managing Director, Chief Investment Officer and founding member of PIMCO, has, since the inception of the Fund, led a portfolio management team responsible for developing and implementing the Fund's investment strategy. CHRIS DIALYNAS, a Managing Director, portfolio manager and a senior member of PIMCO's investment strategy group, has managed the Fund since August 2000. Mr. Dialynas has been associated with PIMCO since 1980.
DISTRIBUTOR
Prudential Investment Management Services LLC (PIMS) distributes the Trust's shares under a Distribution Agreement with the Trust. The Trust has Distribution and Service Plans under Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act. Under the Plans and the Distribution Agreement, PIMS pays the expenses of distributing each Fund's Class A, B and C shares and provides certain shareholder support services. Each Fund pays distribution and other fees to PIMS as compensation for its services for each class of shares. These fees -- known as 12b-1 fees -- are shown in the "Fees and Expenses" tables.
Fund Distributions
and Tax Issues
Investors who buy shares of the Trust should be aware of some important tax issues. For example, each Fund distributes DIVIDENDS of ordinary income and any realized net CAPITAL GAINS to shareholders. These distributions are subject to taxes, unless you hold your shares in a 401(k) plan, an IRA, or some other qualified tax-deferred plan or account. Dividends and distributions from the Funds also may be subject to state and local income taxes.
Also, if you sell shares of a Fund for a profit, you may have to pay capital gains taxes on the amount of your profit, again unless your shares are held in a qualified tax-deferred plan or account.
The following briefly discusses some of the important federal income tax issues you should be aware of, but is not meant to be tax advice. For tax advice, please speak with your tax adviser.
DISTRIBUTIONS
Each Fund distributes DIVIDENDS of any net investment income to shareholders on a regular basis as shown below.
FUND DIVIDENDS Total Return Bond Fund Declared daily, paid monthly Large Cap Growth, Large Cap Value, Small Cap Growth, Declared and Small Cap Value and International Equity Funds paid annually |
For example, if a Fund owns ACME Corp. stock and the stock pays a dividend, the Fund will pay out a portion of this dividend to its shareholders, assuming the Fund's income is more than its costs and expenses. The dividends you receive from each Fund will be taxed as ordinary income, whether or not they are reinvested in the Fund.
For Funds that invest in foreign securities, the amount of income available for distribution to shareholders will be affected by any foreign currency gains or losses generated by the Fund and cannot be predicted. This fact, coupled with the different tax and accounting treatment of certain currency gains and losses, increases the possibility that distributions, in whole or in part, may be a return of capital to shareholders.
Each Fund also distributes realized net CAPITAL GAINS to shareholders -- typically once a year. Capital gains are generated when a Fund sells its assets for a profit. For example, if a Fund bought 100 shares of ACME Corp. stock for a total of $1,000 and more than one year later sold the shares for a total of
$1,500, the Fund has net long-term capital gains of $500, which it will pass on to shareholders (assuming the Fund's total gains are greater than any losses it may have). Capital gains are taxed differently depending on how long the Fund holds the security -- if a security is held more than one year before it is sold, LONG-TERM capital gains are taxed at rates of up to 15%, but if the security is held one year or less, SHORT-TERM capital gains are taxed at ordinary income rates of up to 35%. Different rates apply to corporate shareholders.
Under recently enacted legislation, certain dividends received by individuals and other non-corporate shareholders may be eligible for the maximum 15% tax rate applicable for long-term capital gain. Such rate generally would not apply to dividends received from the Total Return Bond Fund. To the extent a Fund's income is derived from certain dividends received from U.S. corporations, a portion of the dividends paid to corporate shareholders of the Fund will be eligible for the 70% dividends received deduction.
For your convenience, a Fund's distributions of dividends and capital gains are AUTOMATICALLY REINVESTED in the Fund without any sales charge. If you ask us to pay the distributions in cash, we will send you a check if your account is with the Transfer Agent. Otherwise, if your account is with a broker, you will receive a credit to your account. Either way, the distributions may be subject to income taxes, unless your shares are held in a qualified or tax-deferred plan or account. For more information about automatic reinvestment and other shareholder services, see "Step 4: Additional Shareholder Services" in the next section.
TAX ISSUES
FORM 1099
Every year, you will receive a FORM 1099, which reports the amount of dividends and capital gains we distributed to you during the prior year. If you own shares of a Fund as part of a qualified or tax-deferred plan or account, your taxes are deferred, so you will not receive a Form 1099. However, you will receive a Form 1099 when you take any distributions from your qualified or tax-deferred plan or account.
Fund distributions are generally taxable to you in the calendar year in which they are received, except when we declare certain dividends in the fourth quarter and actually pay them in January of the following year. In such cases, the dividends are treated as if they were paid on December 31 of the prior year. Corporate shareholders are generally eligible for the 70% dividends-received deduction for certain dividends.
WITHHOLDING TAXES
If federal tax law requires you to provide the Fund with your taxpayer identification number and certifications as to your tax status, and you fail to do this, or if you are otherwise subject to backup withholding, we will withhold and pay to the U.S. Treasury a portion (currently 28%) of your distributions and sale proceeds. Dividends of net investment income and net short-term capital gains paid to a nonresident foreign shareholder generally will be subject to a U.S. withholding tax of 30%. This rate may be lower, depending on any tax treaty the U.S. may have with the shareholder's country.
IF YOU PURCHASE JUST BEFORE RECORD DATE
If you buy shares of a Fund just before the record date for a distribution (the date that determines who receives the distribution), we will pay that distribution to you. As explained above, the distribution may be subject to ordinary income or capital gains taxes. You may think you've done well since you bought shares one day and soon thereafter received a distribution. That is not so, because when dividends are paid out, the value of each share of the Fund decreases by the amount of the dividend to reflect the payout, although this may not be apparent because the value of each share of the Fund also will be affected by the market changes, if any. The distribution you receive makes up for the decrease in share value. However, the timing of your purchase does mean that part of your investment came back to you as taxable income.
QUALIFIED AND TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS
Retirement plans and accounts allow you to defer paying taxes on investment income and capital gains. Contributions to these plans may also be tax deductible, although distributions from these plans generally are taxable. In the case of Roth IRAs, contributions are not tax deductible, but distributions from the plan may be tax-free.
IF YOU SELL OR EXCHANGE YOUR SHARES
[GRAPHIC] +$ CAPITAL GAIN (taxes owed) $RECEIPTS FROM SALE OR -$ CAPITAL LOSS (offset against gain) |
If you sell any shares of a Fund for a profit, you have REALIZED A CAPITAL GAIN, which is subject to tax, unless you hold shares in a qualified or tax-deferred plan or
account. The amount of tax you pay depends on how long you owned your shares and when you bought them. If you sell shares of a Fund for a loss, you may have a capital loss, which you may use to offset certain capital gains you have.
If you sell shares and realize a loss, you will not be permitted to use the loss to the extent you replace the shares (including pursuant to the reinvestment of a dividend) within a 61-day period (beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the sale of the shares). If you acquire shares of a Fund and sell your shares within 90 days, you may not be allowed to include certain charges incurred in acquiring the shares for purposes of calculating gain or loss realized upon the sale of the shares.
Exchanging your shares of a Fund for the shares of a JennisonDryden or Strategic Partners mutual fund is considered a sale for tax purposes. In other words, it's a TAXABLE EVENT. Therefore, if the shares you exchanged have increased in value since you purchased them, you have capital gains, which are subject to the taxes described above.
Any gain or loss you may have from selling or exchanging Fund shares will not be reported on the Form 1099; however, proceeds from the sale or exchange will be reported on Form 1099-B. Therefore, unless you hold your shares in a qualified or tax-deferred plan or account, you or your financial adviser should keep track of the dates on which you buy and sell -- or exchange -- Fund shares, as well as the amount of any gain or loss on each transaction. For tax advice, please see your tax adviser.
AUTOMATIC CONVERSION OF CLASS B SHARES
We have obtained a legal opinion that the conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares -- which happens automatically approximately seven years after purchase -- is not a "taxable event" because it does not involve an actual sale of your Class B shares. This opinion, however, is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). For more information about the automatic conversion of Class B shares, see "Class B Shares Convert to Class A Shares After Approximately Seven Years" in the next section.
How to Buy, Sell and
Exchange Shares of the Funds
HOW TO BUY SHARES
STEP 1: OPEN AN ACCOUNT
If you don't have an account with us or a securities firm that is permitted to buy or sell shares of the Funds for you, call Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC (PMFS) at (800) 225-1852 or contact:
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND SERVICES LLC
ATTN: INVESTMENT SERVICES
P.O. BOX 8179
PHILADELPHIA, PA 19101
You may purchase shares by check or wire. We do not accept cash or money orders. To purchase by wire, call the number above to obtain an application. After PMFS receives your completed application, you will receive an account number. We have the right to reject any purchase order (including an exchange into a Fund) or suspend or modify a Fund's sale of its shares.
STEP 2: CHOOSE A SHARE CLASS
Individual investors can choose among Class A, Class B and Class C shares of the Funds.
Multiple share classes let you choose a cost structure that better meets your needs. With Class A shares, you pay the sales charge at the time of purchase, but the operating expenses each year are lower than the expenses of Class B and Class C shares. Investors who purchase $1 million or more of Class A shares of a Fund are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (or CDSC) of 1% for shares redeemed within 12 months of purchase. The Class A CDSC is waived for Class A shareholders other than those who purchase shares from certain broker-dealers not affiliated with Prudential. With Class B shares, you only pay a sales charge if you sell your shares within six years (that is why it is called a CDSC), but the operating expenses each year are higher than the Class A share expenses. With Class C shares, you pay a 1% front-end sales charge and a 1% CDSC if you sell within 18 months of purchase, but the operating expenses are also higher than the expenses for Class A shares. The Class C front-end sales charge is waived for Class C shareholders who purchase shares from certain broker-dealers not affiliated with Prudential.
When choosing a share class, you should consider the following:
- The amount of your investment
- The length of time you expect to hold the shares and the impact of the varying distribution fees. Over time, the fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
- The different sales charges that apply to each share class -- Class A's front-end sales charge vs. Class B's CDSC vs. Class C's low front-end sales charge and low CDSC
- Whether you qualify for any reduction or waiver of sales charges
- The fact that, if you are purchasing Class B shares in an amount of $100,000 or more, you should consult with your financial adviser to determine whether other share classes are more beneficial, given your circumstances
- The fact that if you are purchasing Class C shares in an amount of $500,000 or more, you should consult with your financial adviser because another share class (such as Class A) may be more beneficial given your circumstances.
- The fact that Class B shares automatically convert to Class A shares approximately seven years after purchase.
See "How to Sell Your Shares" for a description of the impact of CDSCs.
SHARE CLASS COMPARISON. Use this chart to help you compare the Funds' different share classes. The discussion following this chart will tell you whether you are entitled to a reduction or waiver of any sales charges.
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C Minimum purchase amount(1) $ 1,000 $ 1,000 $ 2,500 Minimum amount for subsequent purchases(1) $ 100 $ 100 $ 100 Maximum initial Total Return None 1% of the sales charge Bond Fund -- 4% public of the public offering offering price price(2) Other Funds -- 5% of the public offering price Contingent Deferred 1%(4) If Sold During: 1% on sales Sales Charge (CDSC)(3) Year 1 5% made within Year 2 4% 18 months of Year 3 3% purchase(2) Year 4 2% Years 5/6 1% Year 7 0% Annual distribution .30 of 1%; 1% 1% and service (12b-1) fees shown as a percentage of average net assets(5) |
(1) THE MINIMUM INVESTMENT REQUIREMENTS DO NOT APPLY TO CERTAIN RETIREMENT AND EMPLOYEE SAVINGS PLANS AND CUSTODIAL ACCOUNTS FOR MINORS. THE MINIMUM INITIAL AND SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENT FOR PURCHASES MADE THROUGH THE AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN IS $50. FOR MORE INFORMATION, SEE "ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER SERVICES -- AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN."
(2) 1.01% OF THE NET AMOUNT INVESTED. INVESTORS WHO PURCHASE CLASS C SHARES THROUGH CERTAIN BROKER- DEALERS NOT AFFILIATED WITH PRUDENTIAL MAY PURCHASE CLASS C SHARES WITHOUT PAYING THE 1% SALES CHARGE.
(3) FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE CDSC AND HOW IT IS CALCULATED, SEE "HOW TO SELL YOUR SHARES -- CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE (CDSC)."
(4) INVESTORS WHO PURCHASE $1 MILLION OR MORE OF CLASS A SHARES AND SELL SHARES WITHIN 12 MONTHS OF PURCHASE ARE SUBJECT TO A 1% CDSC. THIS CHARGE IS WAIVED FOR ALL SUCH CLASS A SHAREHOLDERS OTHER THAN THOSE WHO PURCHASE THEIR SHARES THROUGH CERTAIN BROKER-DEALERS THAT ARE NOT AFFILIATED WITH PRUDENTIAL.
(5) THESE DISTRIBUTION FEES ARE PAID FROM EACH FUND'S ASSETS ON A CONTINUOUS BASIS. THE SERVICE FEE FOR CLASS A, CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES IS .25 OF 1%. THE DISTRIBUTION FEE FOR CLASS A SHARES IS .30 OF 1% (INCLUDING THE .25 OF 1% SERVICE FEE). CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES PAY A DISTRIBUTION FEE (IN ADDITION TO THE SERVICE FEE) OF .75 OF 1%. THE DISTRIBUTOR HAS VOLUNTARILY AGREED TO REDUCE ITS DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES FOR CLASS A SHARES TO .25 OF 1% OF CLASS A SHARES, AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS. IT IS EXPECTED THAT THIS FEE REDUCTION WILL TERMINATE ON OR ABOUT MARCH 31, 2004. THE DISTRIBUTOR CURRENTLY VOLUNTARILY REDUCES ITS 12b-1 FEES FOR CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES OF THE TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND TO AN ANNUAL RATE OF .75 OF 1% OF THE FUND'S CLASS B AND CLASS C AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS. IT IS EXPECTED THAT THIS FEE REDUCTION WILL TERMINATE ON OR ABOUT DECEMBER 1, 2003 WITH RESPECT TO CLASS B SHARES AND APRIL 30, 2004 WITH RESPECT TO CLASS C SHARES.
REDUCING OR WAIVING CLASS A'S INITIAL SALES CHARGE
The following describes the different ways investors can reduce or avoid paying Class A's initial sales charge.
INCREASE THE AMOUNT OF YOUR INVESTMENT. You can reduce Class A's sales charge by increasing the amount of your investment. These tables show you how the sales charge decreases as the amount of your investment increases.
LARGE CAP VALUE, LARGE CAP GROWTH, SMALL CAP VALUE, SMALL CAP GROWTH AND INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUNDS
SALES CHARGE AS % OF SALES CHARGE AS % OF DEALER AMOUNT OF PURCHASE OFFERING PRICE AMOUNT INVESTED REALLOWANCE Less than $25,000 5.00% 5.26% 4.75% $25,000 to $49,999 4.50% 4.71% 4.25% $50,000 to $99,999 4.00% 4.17% 3.75% $100,000 to $249,999 3.25% 3.36% 3.00% $250,000 to $499,999 2.50% 2.56% 2.40% $500,000 to $999,999 2.00% 2.04% 1.90% $1 million and above* None None None |
TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND
SALES CHARGE AS % OF SALES CHARGE AS % OF DEALER AMOUNT OF PURCHASE OFFERING PRICE AMOUNT INVESTED REALLOWANCE Less than $50,000 4.00% 4.17% 3.75% $50,000 to $99,999 3.50% 3.63% 3.25% $100,000 to $249,999 2.75% 2.83% 2.50% $250,000 to $499,999 2.00% 2.04% 1.90% $500,000 to $999,999 1.50% 1.52% 1.40% $1 million and above* None None None |
* IF YOU INVEST $1 MILLION OR MORE, YOU CAN BUY ONLY CLASS A SHARES. IF YOU PURCHASE $1 MILLION OR MORE OF CLASS A SHARES, YOU WILL BE SUBJECT TO A 1% CDSC FOR SHARES REDEEMED WITHIN 12 MONTHS OF PURCHASE. THIS CHARGE IS WAIVED FOR ALL SUCH CLASS A SHAREHOLDERS OTHER THAN THOSE WHO PURCHASE THEIR SHARES THROUGH CERTAIN BROKER-DEALERS THAT ARE NOT AFFILIATED WITH PRUDENTIAL.
To satisfy the purchase amounts above, you can:
- Invest with an eligible group of investors
- Buy Class A shares of two or more Strategic Partners or JennisonDryden mutual funds at the same time
- Use your RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION, which allow you to combine (1) the value of Strategic Partners or JennisonDryden mutual fund shares that you already own, (2) the value of money market shares you have received for shares of those funds in an exchange transaction, and (3) the value of the shares you are purchasing for purposes of determining the applicable sales charge (note: you must notify the Transfer Agent at the time of purchase if you qualify for Rights of Accumulation). In addition, if you owned Class A shares of a Fund on September 4, 2001, these shares may help you qualify for subsequent purchases of Class A shares of Strategic Partners or JennisonDryden mutual funds at reduced sales charges. Class A shares of the Funds purchased after September 4, 2001, however, do not enable you to qualify for reduced sales charges on purchases of Class A shares of Strategic Partners or JennisonDryden mutual funds.
- Sign a LETTER OF INTENT, stating in writing that you or an eligible group of related investors will purchase a certain amount of shares in a Fund and other Strategic Partners or JennisonDryden mutual funds within 13 months.
The Distributor may reallow Class A's sales charge to dealers.
BENEFIT PLANS. Benefit Plans can avoid Class A's initial sales charge if it
meets the required minimum for amount of assets, average account balance or
number of eligible employees or participants. For these purposes, a Benefit Plan
is a pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plan qualified under
Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code, a deferred compensation or annuity
plan under Sections 403(b) and 457 of the Internal Revenue Code, a rabbi trust
or a nonqualified deferred compensation plan.
MUTUAL FUND PROGRAMS. Waivers are also available to investors in certain programs sponsored by brokers, investment advisers and financial planners who have agreements with the Distributor relating to:
- Mutual fund "wrap" or asset allocation programs where the sponsor places Fund trades and charges its clients a management, consulting or other fee for its services, or
- Mutual fund "supermarket" programs where the sponsor links its clients' accounts to a master account in the sponsor's name and the sponsor charges a fee for its services.
Broker-dealers, investment advisers or financial planners sponsoring these mutual fund programs may offer their clients more than one class of shares in the Funds in connection with different pricing options for their programs. Investors should consider carefully any separate transaction and other fees charged by these programs in connection with investing in each available share class before selecting a share class.
OTHER TYPES OF INVESTORS. Other investors pay no sales charges, including certain officers, employees or agents of the Manager and its affiliates, the Advisers of Strategic Partners and JennisonDryden mutual funds and registered representatives and employees of brokers that have entered into dealer agreements with the Distributor. To qualify for a reduction or waiver of the sales charge, you must notify the Transfer Agent or your broker at the time of purchase. For more information, see the SAI, "Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Fund Shares -- Reduction and Waiver of Initial Sales Charge -- Class A Shares."
PAYMENT TO THIRD PARTIES
In connection with the sale of shares, the Manager, the Distributor or one of their affiliates may pay brokers, financial advisers and other persons a commission of up to 4% of the purchase price for Class B shares, up to 2% of the purchase price for Class C shares and a finder's fee for Class A shares from their own resources based on a percentage of the net asset value of shares sold or otherwise. The Distributor or one of its affiliates may make ongoing payments, from its own resources, to brokers, financial advisers and other persons for providing recordkeeping or otherwise facilitating the maintenance of shareholder accounts.
CLASS B SHARES CONVERT TO CLASS A SHARES AFTER APPROXIMATELY SEVEN YEARS
If you buy Class B shares and hold them for approximately seven years, we will automatically convert them into Class A shares without charge. At that time, we will also convert any Class B shares that you purchased with reinvested dividends and other distributions. Since the distribution and service (12b-1) fees for Class A shares are lower than for Class B shares, converting to Class A shares lowers your Fund expenses.
Class B shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or distributions will be converted to Class A shares according to the procedures utilized by the broker-dealer through which the Class B shares were purchased, to the extent the shares are carried on the books of the broker-dealer and the broker-dealer provides subaccounting services to the Fund. Otherwise, the procedures utilized by Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC, or its affiliates, will be used. The use of different procedures may result in a timing differential in the conversion of Class B shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
When we do the conversion, you will get fewer Class A shares than the number of converted Class B if the price of the Class A shares is higher than the price of Class B shares. The total dollar value will be the same, so you will not have lost any money by getting fewer Class A shares. We do the conversions quarterly, not on the anniversary date of your purchase. For more information, see the SAI, "Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Fund Shares -- Conversion Feature -- Class B Shares."
STEP 3: UNDERSTANDING THE PRICE YOU'LL PAY
The price you pay for each share of a Fund is based on the share value. The share value of a mutual fund -- known as the NET ASSET VALUE OR NAV -- is determined by a simple calculation: it's the total value of a Fund (assets minus liabilities) divided by the total number of shares outstanding. For example, if the value of the investments held by Fund XYZ (minus its liabilities) is $1,000 and there are 100 shares of Fund XYZ owned by shareholders, the price of one share of the fund -- or the NAV -- is $10 ($1,000 divided by 100). Each Fund's portfolio securities are valued based upon market quotations or, if not readily available, at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by the Board. A Fund also may use fair value pricing if it determines that a market quotation is not reliable based, among other things, on events that occur after the quotation is derived or after the closing of the primary market on which the security is traded, but before the time that the
Fund's NAV is determined. This use of fair value pricing most commonly occurs with securities that are primarily traded outside the U.S., but also may occur with U.S.-traded securities. The fair value of a portfolio security that a Fund uses to determine its NAV may differ from security's quoted or published price. If a Fund needs to implement fair value pricing after the NAV publishing deadline but before capital shares are processed, the NAV you receive may differ from the published NAV price. For purposes of computing a Fund's NAV, we will value the Fund's futures contracts 15 minutes after the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Except when we fair value securities or as noted below, we normally value each foreign security held by a Fund as of the close of the security's primary market.
We determine each Fund's NAV once each business day at the close of regular trading on the NYSE, usually 4:00 p.m. New York time. The NYSE is closed on most national holidays and Good Friday. We do not price, and you will not be able to purchase or redeem, a Fund's shares on days when the NYSE is closed but the primary markets for the Fund's foreign securities are open, even though the value of these securities may have changed. Conversely, a Fund will ordinarily price its shares, and you may purchase and redeem shares, on days that the NYSE is open but foreign securities markets are closed. We may not determine a Fund's NAV on days when we have not received any orders to purchase, sell or exchange Fund shares, or when changes in the value of the Fund's portfolio do not materially affect its NAV. Most national newspapers report the NAVs of most mutual funds, which allows investors to check the prices of mutual funds daily.
WHAT PRICE WILL YOU PAY FOR SHARES OF THE FUND?
For Class A and Class C shares, you'll pay the public offering price, which is the NAV next determined after we receive your order to purchase, plus an initial sales charge (unless you're entitled to a waiver). For Class B shares, you will pay the NAV next determined after we receive your order to purchase (remember, there are no up-front sales charges for this share class). Your broker may charge you a separate or additional fee for purchases of shares.
[SIDENOTE]
MUTUAL FUND SHARES THE NAV OF MUTUAL FUND SHARES CHANGES EVERY DAY BECAUSE THE VALUE OF A FUND'S PORTFOLIO CHANGES CONSTANTLY. FOR EXAMPLE, IF FUND XYZ HOLDS ACME CORP. STOCK IN ITS PORTFOLIO AND THE PRICE OF ACME STOCK GOES UP WHILE THE VALUE OF THE FUND'S OTHER HOLDINGS REMAINS THE SAME AND EXPENSES DON'T CHANGE, THE NAV OF FUND XYZ WILL INCREASE.
Unless regular trading on the NYSE closes before 4:00 p.m., your order to purchase must be received by 4:00 p.m. New York time in order to receive that day's NAV. In the event that regular trading on the NYSE closes before 4:00 p.m. New York time, you will receive the following day's NAV if your order to purchase is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE.
STEP 4: ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
As a Fund shareholder, you can take advantage of the following services and privileges:
AUTOMATIC REINVESTMENT. As we explained in the "Fund Distributions and Tax Issues" section, each Fund pays out -- or distributes -- its net investment income and capital gains to all shareholders. For your convenience, we will automatically reinvest your distributions in a Fund at NAV without any sales charge. If you want your distributions paid in cash, you can indicate this preference on your application, notify your broker or notify the Transfer Agent in writing (at the address below) at least five business days before the date we determine who receives dividends.
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND SERVICES LLC
ATTN: ACCOUNT MAINTENANCE
P.O. BOX 8159
PHILADELPHIA, PA 19101
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN. You can make regular purchases of a Fund for as little as $50 by having the funds automatically withdrawn from your bank or brokerage account at specified intervals.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. A Systematic Withdrawal Plan is available that will provide you with monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual redemption checks. Remember, the sale of Class A (in certain cases), Class B and Class C shares may be subject to a CDSC. The Systematic Withdrawal Plan is not available to participants in certain retirement plans. Please contact PMFS at (800) 225-1852 for more details.
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS. Every year we will send you an annual report (along with an updated prospectus) and a semi-annual report, which contain important financial information about each Fund. To reduce Fund expenses, we may send one annual shareholder report, one semi-annual shareholder report and
one annual prospectus per household, unless you instruct us or your broker otherwise. If each Fund shareholder in your household would like to receive a copy of the Fund's prospectus, Shareholder report and proxy statement, please call us toll free at (800) 225-1852. We will begin sending additional copies of these documents within 30 days of receipt of your request.
HOW TO SELL YOUR SHARES
You can sell your shares of a Fund for cash (in the form of a check) at any time, subject to certain restrictions.
When you sell shares of a Fund -- also known as redeeming your shares -- the price you will receive will be the NAV next determined after the Transfer Agent, the Distributor or your broker receives your order to sell (less any applicable CDSC). If your broker holds your shares, your broker must receive your order to sell by 4:00 p.m. New York time to process the sale on that day. In the event that regular trading on the NYSE closes before 4:00 p.m. New York time, you will receive the following day's NAV if your order to sell is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE. Otherwise contact:
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND SERVICES LLC
ATTN: REDEMPTION SERVICES
P.O. BOX 8149
PHILADELPHIA, PA 19101
Generally, we will pay you for the shares that you sell within seven days after the Transfer Agent, the Distributor or your broker receives your sell order. If you hold shares through a broker, payment will be credited to your account. If you are selling shares you recently purchased with a check, we may delay sending you the proceeds until your check clears, which can take up to 10 days from the purchase date. You can avoid delay if you purchase shares by wire, certified check or cashier's check. Your broker may charge you a separate or additional fee for sales of shares.
RESTRICTIONS ON SALES
There are certain times when you may not be able to sell shares of a Fund, or when we may delay paying you the proceeds from a sale. As permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, this may happen only during unusual market conditions or emergencies when a Fund can't determine the value of its assets or sell its holdings. For more information, see the SAI, "Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Fund Shares -- Sale of Shares."
If you hold your shares directly with the Transfer Agent, you will need to have the signature on your sell order guaranteed by an "eligible financial institution" if:
- you are selling more than $100,000 of shares,
- you want the redemption proceeds made payable to someone that is not in our records,
- you want the redemption proceeds sent to some place that is not in our records, or
- you are a business or a trust.
An "eligible financial institution" includes any bank, broker-dealer, savings association or credit union. For more information, see the SAI, "Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Fund Shares -- Sale of Shares -- Signature Guarantee."
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE (CDSC)
If you sell Class B shares within six years of purchase or Class C shares within 18 months of purchase, you will have to pay a CDSC. In addition, investors who purchase $1 million or more of class A shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1% for shares redeemed within 12 months of purchase. This charge is waived for all such Class A shareholders other than those who purchased their shares through certain broker-dealers that are not affiliated with Prudential. To keep the CDSC as low as possible, we will sell amounts representing shares in the following order:
- Amounts representing shares you purchased with reinvested dividends and distributions,
- Amounts representing the increase in NAV above the total amount of payments for shares made during the past 12 months for Class A shares (in certain cases), six years for Class B shares and 18 months for Class C shares, and
- Amounts representing the cost of shares held beyond the CDSC period (12 months for Class A shares (in certain cases), six years for Class B shares and 18 months for Class C shares).
Since shares that fall into any of the categories listed above are not subject to the CDSC, selling them first helps you to avoid -- or at least minimize -- the CDSC.
Having sold the exempt shares first, if there are any remaining shares that are subject to the CDSC, we will apply the CDSC to amounts representing the cost of shares held for the longest period of time within the applicable CDSC period.
As we noted before in the "Share Class Comparison" chart, the CDSC for Class B shares is 5% in the first year, 4% in the second, 3% in the third, 2% in the fourth and 1% in the fifth and sixth years. The rate decreases on the first day of the month following the anniversary date of your purchase, not on the anniversary date itself. The CDSC is 1% for Class C shares -- which is applied to shares sold within 18 months of purchase. As previously noted, Class A shares are subject to a CDSC, in certain cases of 1% that is applied to a Class A shares sold within 12 months purchase. The Class A CDSC is waived for all such Class A investors other than those who purchase their shares from certain broker-dealers that are not affiliated with Prudential. For Class A, Class B and Class C shares, the CDSC is calculated based on the lesser of the original purchase price or the redemption proceeds. For purposes of determining how long you've held your shares, all purchases during the month are grouped together and considered to have been made on the last day of the month.
The holding period for purposes of determining the applicable CDSC will be calculated from the first day of the month after initial purchase, excluding any time shares were held in a money market fund.
WAIVER OF THE CDSC -- CLASS B SHARES
The CDSC will be waived if the Class B shares are sold:
- After a shareholder is deceased or disabled (or, in the case of a trust account, the death or disability of the grantor). This waiver applies to individual shareholders, as well as shares owned in joint tenancy, provided the shares were purchased before the death or disability,
- To provide for certain distributions -- made without IRS penalty -- from a tax-deferred retirement plan, IRA or Section 403(b) custodial account, and
- On certain sales effected through a Systematic Withdrawal Plan.
For more information on the above and other waivers, see the SAI, "Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Fund Shares -- Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge -- Class B Shares."
WAIVER OF THE CDSC -- CLASS C SHARES
BENEFIT PLANS. The CDSC will be waived for redemptions from Benefit Plans holding shares through a broker for which the broker provides administrative or recordkeeping services.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
If the sales of Fund shares you make during any 90-day period reach the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of a Fund's net assets, we can then give you securities from the Fund's portfolio instead of cash. If you want to sell the securities for cash, you would have to pay the costs charged by a broker.
SMALL ACCOUNTS
If you make a sale that reduces your account value to less than $500, we may sell the rest of your shares (without charging any CDSC) and close your account. We would do this to minimize Fund expenses paid by other shareholders. We will give you 60 days' notice, during which time you can purchase additional shares to avoid this action. This involuntary sale does not apply to shareholders who own their shares as part of a 401(k) plan, an IRA or some other qualified or tax-deferred plan or account.
90-DAY REPURCHASE PRIVILEGE
After you redeem your shares, you have a 90-day period during which you may reinvest any of the redemption proceeds in shares of the same Fund and account without paying an initial sales charge. Also, if you paid a CDSC when you redeemed your shares, we will credit your account with the appropriate number of shares to reflect the amount of the CDSC you paid. In order to take advantage of this one-time privilege, you must notify the Transfer Agent or your broker at the time of the repurchase. See the SAI, "Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Fund Shares -- Sale of Shares."
RETIREMENT PLANS
To sell shares and receive a distribution from a retirement plan or account, call your broker or the Transfer Agent for a distribution request form. There are special distribution and income tax withholding requirements for distributions from retirement plans and accounts and you must submit a withholding form with your request to avoid delay. If your retirement plan or account is held for you by your employer or plan trustee, you must arrange for the distribution request to be signed and sent by the plan administrator or trustee. For additional information, see the SAI.
HOW TO EXCHANGE YOUR SHARES
You can exchange your shares of a Fund for shares of the same class in any other Strategic Partners or JennisonDryden mutual fund as well as shares of Special Money Market Fund, Inc. (Special Money Fund), if you satisfy the minimum investment requirements. For example, you can exchange Class A shares of a Fund for Class A shares of another Strategic Partners or JennisonDryden mutual fund, but you can't exchange Class A shares for Class B, Class C or Class Z shares. After an exchange into the Special Money Fund, at redemption the CDSC will be calculated from the first day of the month after initial purchase, excluding any time shares were held in Special Money Fund. We may change the terms of the exchange privilege after giving you 60 days' notice.
If you hold shares through a broker, you must exchange shares through your broker. Otherwise contact:
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND SERVICES LLC
ATTN: EXCHANGE PROCESSING
P.O. BOX 8157
PHILADELPHIA, PA 19101
There is no sales charge for such exchanges. However, if you exchange -- and then sell -- Class B shares within approximately six years of your original purchase or Class C shares within 18 months of your original purchase, you must still pay the applicable CDSC. If you have exchanged Fund shares into Special Money Fund, the time you hold the shares in that money market account will not be counted in calculating the required holding period for CDSC liability.
Remember, as we explained in the section entitled "Fund Distributions and Tax Issues -- If You Sell or Exchange Your Shares," exchanging shares is considered a sale for tax purposes. Therefore, if the shares you exchange are worth more than the amount that you paid for them, you may have to pay capital gains tax. For additional information about exchanging shares, see the SAI, "Shareholder Investment Account -- Exchange Privilege."
FREQUENT TRADING
Frequent trading of Fund shares in response to short-term fluctuations in the market -- also known as "market timing" -- may make it very difficult to manage a Fund's investments. When market timing occurs, a Fund may have to sell portfolio securities to have the cash necessary to redeem the market timer's shares. This can happen at a time when it is not advantageous to sell
any securities, so the Fund's performance may be hurt. When large dollar amounts are involved, market timing can also make it difficult to use long-term investment strategies because we cannot predict how much cash the Fund will have to invest. When, in our opinion, such activity would have a disruptive effect on portfolio management, each Fund reserves the right to refuse purchase orders and exchanges into the Fund by any person, group or commonly controlled account. The decision may be based upon dollar amount, volume or frequency of trading. Each Fund will notify a market timer of rejection of an exchange or purchase order. If a Fund allows a market timer to trade Fund shares, it may require the market timer to enter into a written agreement to follow certain procedures and limitations.
TELEPHONE REDEMPTIONS OR EXCHANGES
You may redeem or exchange your shares in any amount by calling the Trust at
(800) 225-1852 before 4:00 p.m. New York time to receive a redemption or
exchange amount based on that day's NAV. In the event that regular trading on
the NYSE closes before 4:00 p.m. New York time, you will receive the following
day's NAV if your order to sell or exchange is received after the close of
regular trading on the NYSE.
The Transfer Agent will record your telephone instructions and request specific account information before redeeming or exchanging shares. A Fund will not be liable if it follows instructions that it reasonably believes are made by the shareholder. If a Fund does not follow reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions.
In the event of drastic economic or market changes, you may have difficulty in redeeming or exchanging your shares by telephone. If this occurs, you should consider redeeming or exchanging your shares by mail.
The telephone redemption and exchange privileges may be modified or terminated at any time. If this occurs, you will receive a written notice from the Fund.
EXPEDITED REDEMPTION PRIVILEGE
If you have selected the Expedited Redemption Privilege, you may have your redemption proceeds sent directly to your bank account. Expedited redemption requests may be made by telephone or letter, must be received by the relevant Fund prior to 4:00 p.m. New York time, to receive a redemption amount based on that day's NAV and are subject to the terms and conditions regarding the redemption of shares. In the event that regular trading on NYSE closes before
4:00 p.m. New York time, you will receive the following day's NAV if your order to sell is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE. For more information, see "Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Fund Shares -- Expedited Redemption Privilege" in the SAI. The Expedited Redemption Privilege may be modified or terminated at any time without notice.
Financial Highlights
The financial highlights will help you evaluate each Fund's financial performance. The TOTAL RETURN in each chart represents the rate that a shareholder earned on an investment in one share of that share class of a Fund held throughout the year, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and other distributions. The information is for the periods indicated.
A copy of the Trust's annual report is available, upon request at no charge, as described on the back cover of this prospectus.
LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND
The financial highlights have been derived from the financial statements, audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent auditors, whose report on those financial statements was unqualified.
CLASS A
YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE 2003(e) 2002(e) 2001 2000 NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 5.68 $ 8.45 $ 13.19 $ 10.00 INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS Net investment loss (.04) (.05) (.06) (.06) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions .91 (2.72) (4.68) 3.25 TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS .87 (2.77) (4.74) 3.19 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 6.55 $ 5.68 $ 8.45 $ 13.19 TOTAL RETURN(b) 15.32% (32.78)% (35.94)% 31.90% YEAR YEAR YEAR(e) NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA 2003(e) 2002(e) 2001 2000 NET ASSETS, END OF PERIOD (000) $ 23,355 $ 19,187 $ 33,180 $ 38,227 AVERAGE NET ASSETS (000) $ 19,782 $ 27,440 $ 40,028 $ 28,788 RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS: Expenses, including distribution and service (12b-1) fees(d) 1.50% 1.36% 1.34% 1.17%(c) Expenses, excluding distribution and service (12b-1) fees 1.25% 1.11% 1.09% .92%(c) Net investment income (loss) (.68)% (.65)% (.60)% (.62)%(c) FOR CLASSES A, B AND C SHARES: Portfolio turnover rate 57% 74% 64% 39%(f) |
(a) COMMENCEMENT OF INVESTMENT OPERATIONS.
(b) TOTAL RETURN DOES NOT CONSIDER THE EFFECTS OF SALES LOADS. TOTAL RETURN IS CALCULATED ASSUMING A PURCHASE OF SHARES ON THE FIRST DAY AND A SALE ON THE LAST DAY OF EACH PERIOD REPORTED AND INCLUDES REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS LESS THAN ONE FULL YEAR ARE NOT ANNUALIZED.
(c) ANNUALIZED.
(d) THE DISTRIBUTOR OF THE FUND CONTRACTUALLY AGREED TO LIMIT ITS DISTRIBUTIONS AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES TO .25 OF 1% OF THE AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS OF THE CLASS A SHARES.
(e) CALCULATED BASED ON AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING FOR THE YEAR.
(f) NOT ANNUALIZED.
LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS B
YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE 2003(d) 2002(d) 2001 2000 NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 5.56 $ 8.34 $ 13.11 $ 10.00 INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS Net investment loss (.08) (.10) (.15) (.12) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions .89 (2.68) (4.62) 3.23 TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS .81 (2.78) (4.77) 3.11 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 6.37 $ 5.56 $ 8.34 $ 13.11 TOTAL RETURN(b) 14.57% (33.33)% (36.38)% 31.10% YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA 2003(d) 2002(d) 2001 2000 NET ASSETS, END OF PERIOD (000) $ 32,505 $ 33,990 $ 59,452 $ 75,819 AVERAGE NET ASSETS (000) $ 30,456 $ 48,934 $ 75,820 $ 59,151 RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS: Expenses, including distribution and service (12b-1) fees 2.25% 2.11% 2.09% 1.92%(c) Expenses, excluding distribution and service (12b-1) fees 1.25% 1.11% 1.09% .92%(c) Net investment loss (1.42)% (1.40)% (1.35)% (1.36)%(c) |
(a) COMMENCEMENT OF INVESTMENT OPERATIONS.
(b) TOTAL RETURN DOES NOT CONSIDER THE EFFECTS OF SALES LOADS. TOTAL RETURN IS CALCULATED ASSUMING A PURCHASE OF SHARES ON THE FIRST DAY AND A SALE ON THE LAST DAY OF EACH PERIOD REPORTED AND INCLUDES REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS LESS THAN ONE FULL YEAR ARE NOT ANNUALIZED.
(c) ANNUALIZED.
(d) CALCULATED BASED ON AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING FOR THE YEAR.
LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND
CLASS C SHARES
CLASS C
YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE 2003(d) 2002(d) 2001 2000 NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 5.56 $ 8.34 $ 13.11 $ 10.00 INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS Net investment loss (.08) (.10) (.15) (.12) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions .89 (2.68) (4.62) 3.23 TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS .81 (2.78) (4.77) 3.11 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 6.37 $ 5.56 $ 8.34 $ 13.11 TOTAL RETURN(b) 14.57% (33.33)% (36.38)% 31.10% YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA 2003(d) 2002(d) 2001 2000 NET ASSETS, END OF PERIOD (000) $ 53,817 $ 53,328 $ 98,015 $ 145,187 AVERAGE NET ASSETS (000) $ 49,591 $ 78,451 $ 129,942 $ 128,884 RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS: Expenses, including distribution and service (12b-1) fees 2.25% 2.11% 2.09% 1.92%(c) Expenses, excluding distribution and service (12b-1) fees 1.25% 1.11% 1.09% .92%(c) Net investment loss (1.43)% (1.40)% (1.35)% (1.32)%(c) |
(a) COMMENCEMENT OF INVESTMENT OPERATIONS.
(b) TOTAL RETURN DOES NOT CONSIDER THE EFFECTS OF SALES LOADS. TOTAL RETURN IS CALCULATED ASSUMING A PURCHASE OF SHARES ON THE FIRST DAY AND A SALE ON THE LAST DAY OF EACH PERIOD REPORTED AND INCLUDES REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS LESS THAN ONE FULL YEAR ARE NOT ANNUALIZED.
(c) ANNUALIZED.
(d) CALCULATED BASED ON AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING FOR THE YEAR.
LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
The financial highlights have been derived from the financial statements, audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent auditors, whose report on those financial statements was unqualified.
CLASS A
YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE 2003 2002 2001 2000 NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 9.13 $ 11.01 $ 9.33 $ 10.00 INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS Net investment income .08 0.07 0.07 0.05 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions 1.13 (1.84) 1.77 (0.69) TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS 1.21 (1.77) 1.84 (0.64) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LESS DISTRIBUTIONS: Dividends from net investment income (.02) -- (0.10) (0.03) Distributions from net realized gains -- (.11) (0.06) -- TOTAL DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS (.02) (.11) (0.16) (0.03) NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 10.32 $ 9.13 $ 11.01 $ 9.33 TOTAL RETURN(b) 13.29% (16.16)% 19.84% (6.42)% YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA 2003 2002 2001 2000 NET ASSETS, END OF PERIOD (000) $ 9,973 $ 8,503 $ 10,091 $ 5,162 AVERAGE NET ASSETS (000) $ 8,718 $ 9,523 $ 7,565 $ 4,119 RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS: Expenses including distribution and service (12b-1) fees(d) 1.60%(e) 1.60%(e) 1.65%(e) 2.36%(c) Expenses, excluding distribution and service (12b-1) fees 1.35%(e) 1.35%(e) 1.40%(e) 2.11%(c) Net investment income .86%(e) .66%(e) .71%(e) .63%(c) FOR CLASSES A, B AND C SHARES: Portfolio turnover rate 50% 55% 46% 58%(f) |
(a) COMMENCEMENT OF INVESTMENT OPERATIONS.
(b) TOTAL RETURN DOES NOT CONSIDER THE EFFECTS OF SALES LOADS. TOTAL RETURN IS CALCULATED ASSUMING A PURCHASE OF SHARES ON THE FIRST DAY AND A SALE ON THE LAST DAY OF EACH PERIOD REPORTED AND INCLUDES REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS LESS THAN ONE FULL YEAR ARE NOT ANNUALIZED.
(c) ANNUALIZED.
(d) THE DISTRIBUTOR OF THE FUND CONTRACTUALLY AGREED TO LIMIT ITS DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES TO .25 OF 1% OF THE AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS OF THE CLASS A SHARES.
(e) NET OF EXPENSE SUBSIDY. IF THE INVESTMENT MANAGER HAD NOT SUBSIDIZED EXPENSES, THE EXPENSE RATIOS INCLUDING DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES WOULD HAVE BEEN 1.78%, 1.68%, AND 1.84% FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JULY 31, 2003, JULY 31, 2002 AND JULY 31, 2001, RESPECTIVELY. THE NET INVESTMENT INCOME RATIOS WOULD HAVE BEEN .68%, .58% AND .51% FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JULY 31, 2003, JULY 31, 2002 AND JULY 31, 2001, RESPECTIVELY.
(f) NOT ANNUALIZED.
LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS B
YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE 2003 2002 2001 2000 NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 9.01 $ 10.96 $ 9.28 $ 10.00 INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS Net investment income (loss) 0.01 (0.01) --(d) --(d) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions 1.12 (1.83) 1.76 (0.70) TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS 1.13 (1.84) 1.76 (0.70) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LESS DISTRIBUTIONS: Distributions in excess of net investment income -- -- (0.02) (0.02) Distributions from net realized gains -- (.11) (0.06) -- TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS -- (.11) (0.08) (0.02) NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 10.14 $ 9.01 $ 10.96 $ 9.28 TOTAL RETURN(b) 12.54% (16.87)% 19.05% (7.02)% YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA 2003 2002 2001 2000 NET ASSETS, END OF PERIOD (000) $ 19,645 $ 18,614 $ 21,724 $ 11,418 AVERAGE NET ASSETS (000) $ 17,776 $ 21,374 $ 17,188 $ 8,794 RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS: Expenses including distribution and service (12b-1) fees 2.35%(e) 2.35%(e) 2.40%(e) 3.11%(c) Expenses, excluding distribution and service (12b-1) fees 1.35%(e) 1.35%(e) 1.40%(e) 2.11%(c) Net investment income (loss) .12%(e) (.09)%(e) (.02)%(e) (.13)%(c) |
(a) COMMENCEMENT OF INVESTMENT OPERATIONS.
(b) TOTAL RETURN DOES NOT CONSIDER THE EFFECTS OF SALES LOADS. TOTAL RETURN IS CALCULATED ASSUMING A PURCHASE OF SHARES ON THE FIRST DAY AND A SALE ON THE LAST DAY OF EACH PERIOD REPORTED AND INCLUDES REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS LESS THAN ONE FULL YEAR ARE NOT ANNUALIZED.
(c) ANNUALIZED.
(d) LESS THAN $.005 PER SHARE.
(e) NET OF EXPENSE SUBSIDY. IF THE INVESTMENT MANAGER HAD NOT SUBSIDIZED EXPENSES, THE EXPENSE RATIOS INCLUDING DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES WOULD HAVE BEEN 2.53%, 2.43% AND 2.59% FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JULY 31, 2003, JULY 31, 2002, JULY 31, 2001, RESPECTIVELY. THE NET INVESTMENT LOSS RATIOS WOULD HAVE BEEN (.06)%, (.17)% AND (.22)% FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JULY 31, 2003, JULY 31, 2002 AND JULY 31, 2001, RESPECTIVELY.
LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
CLASS C SHARES
CLASS C
YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA 2003 2002 2001 2000 NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 9.01 $ 10.96 $ 9.28 $ 10.00 INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS Net investment income (loss) 0.01 (0.01) --(d) --(d) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions 1.12 (1.83) 1.76 (0.70) TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS 1.13 (1.84) 1.76 (0.70) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LESS DISTRIBUTIONS: Distributions in excess of net investment income -- -- (0.02) (0.02) Distributions from net realized gains -- (.11) (0.06) -- TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS -- (.11) (0.08) (0.02) NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 10.14 $ 9.01 $ 10.96 $ 9.28 TOTAL RETURN(b) 12.54% (16.87)% 19.05% (7.02)% YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA 2003 2002 2001 2000 NET ASSETS, END OF PERIOD (000) $ 19,116 $ 17,843 $ 18,211 $ 12,845 AVERAGE NET ASSETS (000) $ 17,279 $ 18,866 $ 16,051 $ 12,693 RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS: Expenses, including distribution and service (12b-1) fees 2.35%(e) 2.35%(e) 2.40%(e) 3.11%(c) Expenses, excluding distribution and service (12b-1) fees 1.35%(e) 1.35%(e) 1.40%(e) 2.11%(c) Net investment income (loss) .12%(e) (.09)%(e) .01%(e) (.02)%(c) |
(a) COMMENCEMENT OF INVESTMENT OPERATIONS.
(b) TOTAL RETURN DOES NOT CONSIDER THE EFFECTS OF SALES LOADS. TOTAL RETURN IS CALCULATED ASSUMING A PURCHASE OF SHARES ON THE FIRST DAY AND A SALE ON THE LAST DAY OF EACH PERIOD REPORTED AND INCLUDES REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS LESS THAN ONE FULL YEAR ARE NOT ANNUALIZED.
(c) ANNUALIZED.
(d) LESS THAN $.005 PER SHARE.
(e) NET OF EXPENSE SUBSIDY. IF THE INVESTMENT MANAGER HAD NOT SUBSIDIZED EXPENSES, THE EXPENSE RATIOS INCLUDING DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES WOULD HAVE BEEN 2.53%, 2.43% AND 2.59% FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JULY 31, 2003, JULY 31, 2002 AND JULY 31, 2001, RESPECTIVELY. THE NET INVESTMENT LOSS RATIOS WOULD HAVE BEEN (.06)%, (.18)% AND (.18)% FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JULY 31, 2003, JULY 31, 2002, AND JULY 31, 2001, RESPECTIVELY.
SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND
The financial highlights have been derived from the financial statements, audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent auditors, whose report on those financial statements was unqualified.
CLASS A
YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE 2003 2002(d) 2001(d) 2000(d) NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 6.02 $ 9.36 $ 12.62 $ 10.00 INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS Net investment loss (.09) (.13) (.19) (.20) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions .74 (3.21) (2.12) 2.82 TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS .65 (3.34) (2.31) 2.62 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LESS DISTRIBUTIONS: Distributions from net realized gains -- -- (.95) -- NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 6.67 $ 6.02 $ 9.36 $ 12.62 TOTAL RETURN(b) 10.80% (35.68)% (18.58)% 26.20% YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(d) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA 2003 2002(d) 2001(d) 2000(d) NET ASSETS, END OF PERIOD (000) $ 4,566 $ 3,730 $ 5,887 $ 4,667 AVERAGE NET ASSETS (000) $ 3,791 $ 5,059 $ 5,109 $ 4,799 RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS: Expenses, including distribution and service (12b-1) fees(g) 1.85%(e) 1.85%(e) 2.15%(e) 2.69%(c) Expenses, excluding distribution and service (12b-1) fees 1.60%(e) 1.60%(e) 1.90%(e) 2.44%(c) Net investment loss (1.60)%(e) (1.59)%(e) (1.78)%(e) (2.10)%(c) FOR CLASSES A, B AND C SHARES: Portfolio turnover rate 210% 151% 149% 112%(f) |
(a) COMMENCEMENT OF INVESTMENT OPERATIONS.
(b) TOTAL RETURN DOES NOT CONSIDER THE EFFECTS OF SALES LOADS. TOTAL RETURN IS CALCULATED ASSUMING A PURCHASE OF SHARES ON THE FIRST DAY AND A SALE ON THE LAST DAY OF EACH PERIOD REPORTED AND INCLUDES REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS LESS THAN ONE FULL YEAR ARE NOT ANNUALIZED.
(c) ANNUALIZED.
(d) CALCULATIONS ARE BASED ON AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING DURING THE PERIOD.
(e) NET OF EXPENSE SUBSIDY. IF THE INVESTMENT MANAGER HAD NOT SUBSIDIZED EXPENSES, THE EXPENSE RATIOS INCLUDING DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES WOULD HAVE BEEN 2.76%, 2.38% AND 2.42% FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JULY 31, 2003, JULY 31, 2002 AND JULY 31, 2001, RESPECTIVELY. THE NET INVESTMENT LOSS RATIOS WOULD HAVE BEEN (2.51)%, (2.12)% AND (2.08)% FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JULY 31, 2003, JULY 31, 2002 AND JULY 31, 2001, RESPECTIVELY.
(f) NOT ANNUALIZED.
(g) THE DISTRIBUTOR OF THE FUND CONTRACTUALLY AGREED TO LIMIT ITS DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES TO .25 OF 1% ON THE AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS OF THE CLASS A SHARE.
SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS B
YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE 2003 2002(d) 2001(d) 2000(d) NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 5.88 $ 9.22 $ 12.54 $ 10.00 INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS Net investment loss (.13) (.18) (.27) (.19) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions .72 (3.16) (2.10) 2.73 TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS .59 (3.34) (2.37) 2.54 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LESS DISTRIBUTIONS: Distributions from net realized gains -- -- (.95) -- NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 6.47 $ 5.88 $ 9.22 $ 12.54 TOTAL RETURN(b) 10.20% (36.16)% (19.29)% 25.40% YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA 2003 2002(d) 2001(d) 2000(d) NET ASSETS, END OF PERIOD (000) $ 6,444 $ 6,228 $ 9,199 $ 8,568 AVERAGE NET ASSETS (000) $ 5,674 $ 8,093 $ 9,243 $ 5,881 RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS: Expenses, including distribution and service (12b-1) fees 2.60%(e) 2.60%(e) 2.90%(e) 3.44%(c) Expenses, excluding distribution and service (12b-1) fees 1.60%(e) 1.60%(e) 1.90%(e) 2.44%(c) Net investment loss (2.35)%(e) (2.34)%(e) (2.52)%(e) (2.90)%(c) |
(a) COMMENCEMENT OF INVESTMENT OPERATIONS.
(b) TOTAL RETURN DOES NOT CONSIDER THE EFFECTS OF SALES LOADS. TOTAL RETURN IS CALCULATED ASSUMING A PURCHASE OF SHARES ON THE FIRST DAY AND A SALE ON THE LAST DAY OF EACH PERIOD REPORTED AND INCLUDES REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS LESS THAN ONE FULL YEAR ARE NOT ANNUALIZED.
(c) ANNUALIZED.
(d) CALCULATIONS ARE BASED ON AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING DURING THE PERIOD.
(e) NET OF EXPENSE SUBSIDY. IF THE INVESTMENT MANAGER HAD NOT SUBSIDIZED EXPENSES, THE EXPENSE RATIOS INCLUDING DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES WOULD HAVE BEEN 3.51%, 3.13% AND 3.17% FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JULY 31, 2003, JULY 31, 2002 AND JULY 31, 2001, RESPECTIVELY. THE NET INVESTMENT LOSS RATIOS WOULD HAVE BEEN (3.26)%, (2.87)% AND (2.79)% FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JULY 31, 2003, JULY 31, 2002 AND JULY 31, 2001, RESPECTIVELY.
SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND
CLASS C SHARES
CLASS C
YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE 2003 2002(d) 2001(d) 2000(d) NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 5.88 $ 9.22 $ 12.54 $ 10.00 INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS Net investment loss (.13) (.18) (.27) (.23) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions .72 (3.16) (2.10) 2.77 TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS .59 (3.34) (2.37) 2.54 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LESS DISTRIBUTIONS: Distributions from net realized gains -- -- (.95) -- NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 6.47 $ 5.88 $ 9.22 $ 12.54 TOTAL RETURN(b) 10.20% (36.16)% (19.29)% 25.40% YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA(d) 2003 2002(d) 2001(d) 2000(d) NET ASSETS, END OF PERIOD (000) $ 7,424 $ 6,222 $ 7,772 $ 7,659 AVERAGE NET ASSETS (000) $ 5,982 $ 7,253 $ 7,782 $ 6,468 RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS: Expenses, including distribution and service (12b-1) fees 2.60%(e) 2.60%(e) 2.90%(e) 3.44%(c) Expenses, excluding distribution and service (12b-1) fees 1.60%(e) 1.60%(e) 1.90%(e) 2.44%(c) Net investment loss (2.35)%(e) (2.34)%(e) (2.52)%(e) (2.94)%(c) |
(a) COMMENCEMENT OF INVESTMENT OPERATIONS.
(b) TOTAL RETURN DOES NOT CONSIDER THE EFFECTS OF SALES LOADS. TOTAL RETURN IS CALCULATED ASSUMING A PURCHASE OF SHARES ON THE FIRST DAY AND A SALE ON THE LAST DAY OF EACH PERIOD REPORTED AND INCLUDES REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS LESS THAN ONE FULL YEAR ARE NOT ANNUALIZED.
(c) ANNUALIZED.
(d) CALCULATIONS ARE BASED ON AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING DURING THE PERIOD.
(e) NET OF EXPENSE SUBSIDY. IF THE INVESTMENT MANAGER HAD NOT SUBSIDIZED EXPENSES, THE EXPENSE RATIOS INCLUDING DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES WOULD HAVE BEEN 3.51%, 3.13% AND 3.17% FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JULY 31, 2003, JULY 31, 2002 AND JULY 31, 2001, RESPECTIVELY. THE NET INVESTMENT LOSS RATIOS WOULD HAVE BEEN (3.26)%, (2.87)% AND (2.78)% FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JULY 31, 2003, JULY 31, 2002 AND JULY 31, 2001, RESPECTIVELY.
SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
The financial highlights have been derived from the financial statements, audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent auditors, whose report on those financial statements was unqualified.
CLASS A
YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE 2003(d) 2002(d) 2001 2000(d) NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 11.71 $ 13.18 $ 11.08 $ 10.00 INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS Net investment loss (.09) (.09) (.02) (.11) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions 2.00 (.51) 2.49 1.19 TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS 1.91 (.60) 2.47 1.08 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LESS DISTRIBUTIONS: Distributions from net realized gains (1.43) (.87) (.37) -- NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 12.19 $ 11.71 $ 13.18 $ 11.08 TOTAL RETURN(b) 18.99% (4.80)% 22.90% 10.80% YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA 2003(d) 2002(d) 2001 2000(d) NET ASSETS, END OF PERIOD (000) $ 11,151 $ 8,637 $ 7,986 $ 3,863 AVERAGE NET ASSETS (000) $ 9,198 $ 8,818 $ 5,582 $ 5,083 RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS: Expenses, including distribution and service (12b-1) fees(f) 1.91% 1.86% 1.80%(e) 3.24%(c) Expenses, excluding distribution and service (12b-1) fees 1.66% 1.61% 1.55%(e) 2.99%(c) Net investment loss (.82)% (.66)% (.16)%(e) (1.37)%(c) FOR CLASS A, B AND C SHARES: Portfolio turnover rate 61% 142% 54% 34%(g) |
(a) COMMENCEMENT OF INVESTMENT OPERATIONS.
(b) TOTAL RETURN DOES NOT CONSIDER THE EFFECTS OF SALES LOADS. TOTAL RETURN IS CALCULATED ASSUMING A PURCHASE OF SHARES ON THE FIRST DAY AND A SALE ON THE LAST DAY OF EACH PERIOD REPORTED AND INCLUDES REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS LESS THAN ONE FULL YEAR ARE NOT ANNUALIZED.
(c) ANNUALIZED.
(d) CALCULATIONS ARE BASED ON AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING DURING THE PERIOD.
(e) NET OF EXPENSE SUBSIDY. IF THE INVESTMENT MANAGER HAD NOT SUBSIDIZED
EXPENSES, THE EXPENSE RATIO INCLUDING DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES
WOULD HAVE BEEN 2.46% AND THE NET INVESTMENT LOSS RATIO WOULD HAVE BEEN
(.82)% FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2001.
(f) THE DISTRIBUTOR OF THE FUND CONTRACTUALLY AGREED TO LIMIT ITS DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES TO .25 OF 1% OF THE AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS OF THE CLASS A SHARES.
(g) NOT ANNUALIZED.
SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS B
YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE 2003(d) 2002(d) 2001 2000(d) NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 11.46 $ 13.00 $ 11.01 $ 10.00 INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS Net investment loss (.17) (.18) (.08) (.16) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions 1.93 (.49) 2.44 1.17 TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS 1.76 (.67) 2.36 1.01 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LESS DISTRIBUTIONS: Distributions from net realized gains (1.43) (.87) (.37) -- NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 11.79 $ 11.46 $ 13.00 $ 11.01 TOTAL RETURN(b) 18.01% (5.44)% 22.03% 10.10% YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA 2003(d) 2002(d) 2001 2000(d) NET ASSETS, END OF PERIOD (000) $ 16,433 $ 15,818 $ 12,888 $ 5,379 AVERAGE NET ASSETS (000) $ 14,990 $ 15,328 $ 8,432 $ 3,564 RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS: Expenses, including distribution and service (12b-1) fees 2.66% 2.61% 2.55%(e) 3.99%(c) Expenses, excluding distribution and service (12b-1) fees 1.66% 1.61% 1.55%(e) 2.99%(c) Net investment loss (1.57)% (1.41)% (.92)%(e) (2.20)%(c) |
(a) COMMENCEMENT OF INVESTMENT OPERATIONS.
(b) TOTAL RETURN DOES NOT CONSIDER THE EFFECTS OF SALES LOADS. TOTAL RETURN IS CALCULATED ASSUMING A PURCHASE OF SHARES ON THE FIRST DAY AND A SALE ON THE LAST DAY OF EACH PERIOD REPORTED AND INCLUDES REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS LESS THAN ONE FULL YEAR ARE NOT ANNUALIZED.
(c) ANNUALIZED.
(d) CALCULATIONS ARE BASED ON AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING DURING THE PERIOD.
(e) NET OF EXPENSE SUBSIDY. IF THE INVESTMENT MANAGER HAD NOT SUBSIDIZED
EXPENSES, THE EXPENSE RATIO INCLUDING DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES
WOULD HAVE BEEN 3.21% AND THE NET INVESTMENT LOSS RATIO WOULD HAVE BEEN
(1.58)% FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2001.
SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
CLASS C SHARES
CLASS C
YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE 2003(d) 2002(d) 2001 2000(d) NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 11.46 $ 13.00 $ 11.01 $ 10.00 INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS Net investment loss (.17) (.18) (.08) (.17) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions 1.93 (.49) 2.44 1.18 TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS 1.76 (.67) 2.36 1.01 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LESS DISTRIBUTIONS: Distributions from net realized gains (1.43) (.87) (.37) -- NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 11.79 $ 11.46 $ 13.00 $ 11.01 TOTAL RETURN(b) 18.01% (5.44)% 22.03% 10.10% YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA 2003(d) 2002(d) 2001 2000(d) NET ASSETS, END OF PERIOD (000) $ 17,437 $ 16,896 $ 8,986 $ 4,354 AVERAGE NET ASSETS (000) $ 15,880 $ 13,161 $ 6,346 $ 3,776 RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS: Expenses, including distribution and service (12b-1) fees 2.66% 2.61% 2.55%(e) 3.99%(c) Expenses, excluding distribution and service (12b-1) fees 1.66% 1.61% 1.55%(e) 2.99%(c) Net investment loss (1.57)% (1.41)% (.92)%(e) (2.16)%(c) |
(a) COMMENCEMENT OF INVESTMENT OPERATIONS.
(b) TOTAL RETURN DOES NOT CONSIDER THE EFFECTS OF SALES LOADS. TOTAL RETURN IS CALCULATED ASSUMING A PURCHASE OF SHARES ON THE FIRST DAY AND A SALE ON THE LAST DAY OF EACH PERIOD REPORTED AND INCLUDES REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS LESS THAN ONE FULL YEAR ARE NOT ANNUALIZED.
(c) ANNUALIZED.
(d) CALCULATIONS ARE BASED ON AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING DURING THE PERIOD.
(e) NET OF EXPENSE SUBSIDY. IF THE INVESTMENT MANAGER HAD NOT SUBSIDIZED
EXPENSES, THE EXPENSE RATIO INCLUDING DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES
WOULD HAVE BEEN 3.21% AND THE NET INVESTMENT LOSS RATIO WOULD HAVE BEEN
(1.58)% FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2001.
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
The financial highlights have been derived from the financial statements, audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent auditors, whose report on those financial statements was unqualified.
CLASS A
YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE 2003 2002(e) 2001(e) 2000(e) NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 6.46 $ 7.87 $ 9.95 $ 10.00 INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS Net investment income (loss) .06 --(d) (.01) (.05) Net realized and unrealized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions .37 (1.41) (2.07) --(d) TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS .43 (1.41) (2.08) (.05) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 6.89 $ 6.46 $ 7.87 $ 9.95 TOTAL RETURN(b) 6.66% (17.92)% (20.90)% (.50)% YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA 2003 2002(e) 2001(e) 2000(e) NET ASSETS, END OF PERIOD (000) $ 4,184 $ 3,470 $ 4,698 $ 4,689 AVERAGE NET ASSETS (000) $ 3,799 $ 3,999 $ 4,634 $ 4,447 RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS: Expenses, including distribution and service (12b-1) fees(g) 2.00%(f) 2.00%(f) 2.00%(f) 2.89%(c) Expenses, excluding distribution and service (12b-1) fees 1.75%(f) 1.75%(f) 1.75%(f) 2.64%(c) Net investment income/loss .84%(f) (.03)%(f) (.09)%(f) (.74)%(c) FOR CLASSES A, B AND C SHARES: Portfolio turnover rate 48% 75% 40% 40%(h) |
(a) COMMENCEMENT OF INVESTMENT OPERATIONS.
(b) TOTAL RETURN DOES NOT CONSIDER THE EFFECTS OF SALES LOADS. TOTAL RETURN IS CALCULATED ASSUMING A PURCHASE OF SHARES ON THE FIRST DAY AND A SALE ON THE LAST DAY OF EACH PERIOD REPORTED AND INCLUDES REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS LESS THAN ONE FULL YEAR ARE NOT ANNUALIZED.
(c) ANNUALIZED.
(d) LESS THAN $.005 PER SHARE.
(e) CALCULATIONS ARE BASED ON AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING DURING THE PERIOD.
(f) NET OF EXPENSE SUBSIDY. IF THE MANAGER HAD NOT SUBSIDIZED EXPENSES, THE EXPENSE RATIOS INCLUDING DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES WOULD HAVE BEEN 3.13%, 2.85% AND 2.76% FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2003, JULY 31, 2002, AND JULY 31, 2001, RESPECTIVELY. THE NET INVESTMENT LOSS RATIOS WOULD HAVE BEEN (.30)%, (.88)% AND (.90)% FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDING JULY 31, 2003, JULY 31, 2002, AND JULY 31, 2001, RESPECTIVELY.
(g) THE DISTRIBUTOR OF THE FUND CONTRACTUALLY AGREED TO LIMIT ITS DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES TO .25 OF 1% OF THE AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS OF CLASS A SHARES.
(h) NOT ANNUALIZED.
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS B
YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE 2003 2002(e) 2001(e) 2000(e) NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 6.33 $ 7.77 $ 9.89 $ 10.00 INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS Net investment income (loss) --(d) (.05) (.08) (.11) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions .38 (1.39) (2.04) --(d) TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS .38 (1.44) (2.12) (.11) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 6.71 $ 6.33 $ 7.77 $ 9.89 TOTAL RETURN(b) 6.00% (18.53)% (21.44)% (1.10)% YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA 2003 2002(e) 2001(e) 2000(e) NET ASSETS, END OF PERIOD (000) $ 5,375 $ 5,382 $ 6,670 $ 7,020 AVERAGE NET ASSETS (000) $ 5,048 $ 6,052 $ 7,089 $ 6,027 RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS: Expenses, including distribution and service (12b-1) fees 2.75%(f) 2.75%(f) 2.75%(f) 3.64%(c) Expenses, excluding distribution and service (12b-1) fees 1.75%(f) 1.75%(f) 1.75%(f) 2.64%(c) Net investment income/loss .01%(f) (.77)%(f) (.90)%(f) (1.45)%(c) |
(a) COMMENCEMENT OF INVESTMENT OPERATIONS.
(b) TOTAL RETURN DOES NOT CONSIDER THE EFFECTS OF SALES LOADS. TOTAL RETURN IS CALCULATED ASSUMING A PURCHASE OF SHARES ON THE FIRST DAY AND A SALE ON THE LAST DAY OF EACH PERIOD REPORTED AND INCLUDES REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS LESS THAN ONE FULL YEAR ARE NOT ANNUALIZED.
(c) ANNUALIZED.
(d) LESS THAN $.005 PER SHARE.
(e) CALCULATIONS ARE BASED ON AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING DURING THE PERIOD.
(f) NET OF EXPENSE SUBSIDY. IF THE MANAGER HAD NOT SUBSIDIZED EXPENSES, THE EXPENSE RATIOS INCLUDING DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES WOULD HAVE BEEN 3.88%, 3.60% AND 3.51% FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2003, JULY 31, 2002 AND JULY 31, 2001, RESPECTIVELY. THE NET INVESTMENT LOSS RATIOS WOULD HAVE BEEN (1.12)%, (1.62)% AND (1.64)% FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDING JULY 31, 2003, JULY 31, 2002, AND JULY 31, 2001, RESPECTIVELY.
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
CLASS C SHARES
CLASS C
YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE 2003 2002(e) 2001(e) 2000(e) NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 6.33 $ 7.77 $ 9.89 $ 10.00 INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS Net investment income (loss) --(d) (.05) (.08) (.11) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions .37 (1.39) (2.04) --(d) TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS .37 (1.44) (2.12) (.11) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 6.70 $ 6.33 $ 7.77 $ 9.89 TOTAL RETURN(b) 5.85% (18.53)% (21.44)% (1.10)% YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA 2003 2002(e) 2001(e) 2000(e) NET ASSETS, END OF PERIOD (000) $ 7,113 $ 6.800 $ 7,554 $ 8,955 AVERAGE NET ASSETS (000) $ 6,731 $ 7,153 $ 8,383 $ 8,717 RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS: Expenses, including distribution and service (12b-1) fees 2.75%(f) 2.75%(f) 2.75%(f) 3.64%(c) Expenses, excluding distribution and service (12b-1) fees 1.75%(f) 1.75%(f) 1.75%(f) 2.64%(c) Net investment income/loss .02%(f) (.72)%(f) (.93)%(f) (1.50)%(c) |
(a) COMMENCEMENT OF INVESTMENT OPERATIONS.
(b) TOTAL RETURN DOES NOT CONSIDER THE EFFECTS OF SALES LOADS. TOTAL RETURN IS CALCULATED ASSUMING A PURCHASE OF SHARES ON THE FIRST DAY AND A SALE ON THE LAST DAY OF EACH PERIOD REPORTED AND INCLUDES REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS LESS THAN ONE FULL YEAR ARE NOT ANNUALIZED.
(c) ANNUALIZED.
(d) LESS THAN $.005 PER SHARE.
(e) CALCULATIONS ARE BASED ON AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING DURING THE PERIOD.
(f) NET OF EXPENSE SUBSIDY. IF THE MANAGER HAD NOT SUBSIDIZED EXPENSES, THE EXPENSE RATIOS INCLUDING DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES WOULD HAVE BEEN 3.88%, 3.60% AND 3.51% FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2003, JULY 31, 2002 AND JULY 31, 2001, RESPECTIVELY. THE NET INVESTMENT LOSS RATIOS WOULD HAVE BEEN (1.13)%, (1.58)% AND (1.66)% FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDING JULY 31, 2003, JULY 31, 2002, AND JULY 31, 2001, RESPECTIVELY.
TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND
The financial highlights have been derived from the financial statements, audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent auditors, whose report on those financial statements was unqualified.
CLASS A
YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE 2003 2002 2001 2000 NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 10.35 $ 10.43 $ 9.99 $ 10.00 INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS Net investment income .34 .35 .53 .33 Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions .45 .19 .54 --(d) TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS .79 .54 1.07 .33 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LESS DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS: Dividends from net investment income (.32) (.36) (.53) (.33) Distributions in excess of net investment income -- -- -- (.01) Distributions from net realized gains on investments (.23) (.26) (.10) -- TOTAL DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS: (.55) (.62) (.63) (.34) NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 10.59 $ 10.35 $ 10.43 $ 9.99 TOTAL RETURN(b) 7.67% 5.31% 11.11% 3.32% YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA 2003 2002 2001 2000 NET ASSETS, END OF PERIOD (000) $ 22,142 $ 20,796 $ 15,205 $ 9,875 AVERAGE NET ASSETS (000) $ 22,632 $ 17,564 $ 10,677 $ 11,760 RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:(c) Expenses, including distribution and service (12b-1) fees(g) 1.05%(e) 1.05%(e) 1.05%(e) 1.96%(c) Expenses, excluding distribution and service (12b-1) fees .80%(e) .80%(e) .80%(e) 1.71%(c) Net investment income 2.90%(e) 3.32%(e) 5.07%(e) 4.66%(c) FOR CLASSES A, B AND C SHARES: Portfolio turnover rate(f) 572% 530% 638% 423% |
(a) COMMENCEMENT OF INVESTMENT OPERATIONS.
(b) TOTAL RETURN DOES NOT CONSIDER THE EFFECTS OF SALES LOADS. TOTAL RETURN IS CALCULATED ASSUMING A PURCHASE OF SHARES ON THE FIRST DAY AND A SALE ON THE LAST DAY OF EACH PERIOD REPORTED AND INCLUDES REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS LESS THAN ONE FULL YEAR ARE NOT ANNUALIZED.
(c) ANNUALIZED.
(d) LESS THAN $.005 PER SHARE.
(e) NET OF EXPENSE SUBSIDY. IF THE INVESTMENT MANAGER HAD NOT SUBSIDIZED EXPENSES, THE EXPENSE RATIOS INCLUDING DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES WOULD HAVE BEEN 1.10%, 1.22% AND 1.36% FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2003, JULY 31, 2002 AND JULY 31, 2001, RESPECTIVELY. THE NET INVESTMENT INCOME RATIOS WOULD HAVE BEEN 2.85%, 3.15% AND 4.15% FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2003, JULY 31, 2002 AND JULY 31, 2001, RESPECTIVELY.
(f) NOT ANNUALIZED FOR PERIODS OF LESS THAN ONE FULL YEAR.
(g) THE DISTRIBUTOR OF THE FUND CONTRACTUALLY AGREED TO OMIT ITS DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES TO .25 OF 1% OF THE AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS OF THE CLASS A SHARES.
TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS B
YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE 2003 2002 2001 2000 NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 10.35 $ 10.43 $ 9.99 $ 10.00 INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS Net investment income .29 .31 .48 .29 Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions .45 .18 .54 --(d) TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS .74 .49 1.02 .29 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LESS DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS: Dividends from net investment income (.27) (.31) (.48) (.29) Distributions in excess of net investment income -- -- -- (.01) Distributions from net realized gains on investments (.23) (.26) (.10) -- TOTAL DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS: (.50) (.57) (.58) (.30) NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 10.59 $ 10.35 $ 10.43 $ 9.99 TOTAL RETURN(b) 7.14% 4.79% 10.57% 2.95% YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA 2003 2002 2001 2000 NET ASSETS, END OF PERIOD (000) $ 64,845 $ 52,250 $ 25,376 $ 9,739 AVERAGE NET ASSETS (000) $ 62,440 $ 36,575 $ 16,527 $ 7,304 RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS: Expenses, including distribution and service (12b-1) fees 1.55%(e) 1.55%(e) 1.55%(e) 2.46%(c) Expenses, excluding distribution and service (12b-1) fees .80%(e) .80%(e) .80%(e) 1.71%(c) Net investment income 2.40%(e) 2.79%(e) 4.57%(e) 4.23%(c) |
(a) COMMENCEMENT OF INVESTMENT OPERATIONS.
(b) TOTAL RETURN DOES NOT CONSIDER THE EFFECTS OF SALES LOADS. TOTAL RETURN IS CALCULATED ASSUMING A PURCHASE OF SHARES ON THE FIRST DAY AND A SALE ON THE LAST DAY OF EACH PERIOD REPORTED AND INCLUDES REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS LESS THAN ONE FULL YEAR ARE NOT ANNUALIZED.
(c) ANNUALIZED.
(d) LESS THAN $.005 PER SHARE.
(e) NET OF EXPENSE SUBSIDY. IF THE INVESTMENT MANAGER HAD NOT SUBSIDIZED EXPENSES, THE EXPENSE RATIOS INCLUDING DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES WOULD HAVE BEEN 1.60%, 1.72% AND 1.86% FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2003, JULY 31, 2002 AND JULY 31, 2001, RESPECTIVELY. THE NET INVESTMENT INCOME RATIOS WOULD HAVE BEEN 2.35%, 2.63% AND 4.26% FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2003, JULY 31, 2002 AND JULY 31, 2001, RESPECTIVELY.
TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND
CLASS C SHARES
CLASS C
YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE 2003 2002 2001 2000 NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 10.35 $ 10.43 $ 9.99 $ 10.00 INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: Net investment income .29 .31 .48 .29 Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions .45 .18 .54 --(d) TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS .74 .49 1.02 .29 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LESS DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS: Dividends from net investment income (.27) (.31) (.48) (.29) Distributions in excess of net investment income -- -- -- (.01) Distributions from net realized gains on investments (.23) (.26) (.10) -- TOTAL DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS: (.50) (.57) (.58) (.30) NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 10.59 $ 10.35 $ 10.43 $ 9.99 TOTAL RETURN(b) 7.14% 4.79% 10.57% 2.95% YEAR YEAR YEAR NOVEMBER 3, 1999(a) ENDED ENDED ENDED THROUGH JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, JULY 31, RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA 2003 2002 2001 2000 NET ASSETS, END OF PERIOD (000) $ 43,274 $ 38,503 $ 14,059 $ 5,849 AVERAGE NET ASSETS (000) $ 44,100 $ 23,935 $ 7,938 $ 6,393 RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS: Expenses, including distribution and service (12b-1) fees 1.55%(e) 1.55%(e) 1.55%(e) 2.46%(c) Expenses, excluding distribution and service (12b-1) fees .80%(e) .80%(e) .80%(e) 1.71%(c) Net investment income 2.40%(e) 2.77%(e) 4.56%(e) 4.16%(c) |
(a) COMMENCEMENT OF INVESTMENT OPERATIONS.
(b) TOTAL RETURN DOES NOT CONSIDER THE EFFECTS OF SALES LOADS. TOTAL RETURN IS CALCULATED ASSUMING A PURCHASE OF SHARES ON THE FIRST DAY AND A SALE ON THE LAST DAY OF EACH PERIOD REPORTED AND INCLUDES REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS LESS THAN ONE FULL YEAR ARE NOT ANNUALIZED.
(c) ANNUALIZED.
(d) LESS THAN $.005 PER SHARE.
(e) NET OF EXPENSE SUBSIDY. IF THE INVESTMENT MANAGER HAD NOT SUBSIDIZED EXPENSES, THE EXPENSE RATIOS INCLUDING DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12b-1) FEES WOULD HAVE BEEN 1.60%, 1.72% AND 1.86% FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2003, JULY 31, 2002 AND JULY 31, 2001, RESPECTIVELY. THE NET INVESTMENT INCOME RATIOS WOULD HAVE BEEN 2.35%, 2.60% AND 4.25% FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2003, JULY 31, 2002 AND JULY 31, 2001, RESPECTIVELY.
APPENDIX I
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITY RATINGS
DESCRIPTION OF S&P LONG-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS:
AAA: An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA: An obligation rated AA differs from the highest rated obligations only in small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A: An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB: An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
BB: An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B: An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
DESCRIPTION OF S&P SHORT-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS:
A-1: A short-term obligation rated "A-1" is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2: A short-term obligation rated "A-2" is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
DESCRIPTION OF MOODY'S CREDIT RATINGS:
Aaa: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of these issues.
Aa: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (I.E., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Note: Moody's applies the numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through B. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
DESCRIPTION OF MOODY'S SHORT-TERM AND COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS:
Moody's short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor
senior financial obligations and contracts. Such obligations generally have an
original maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted.
PRIME-1: Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a
superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1
repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following
characteristics:
- Leading market positions in well-established industries.
- High rates of return on funds employed.
- Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and
ample asset protection.
- Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high
internal cash generation.
- Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured
sources of alternate liquidity.
PRIME-2: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
STRATEGIC PARTNERS
MUTUAL FUNDS
Strategic Partners offers a variety of mutual funds designed to meet your individual needs. For information about these funds, contact your financial adviser or call us at (800) 225-1852. Read the prospectus carefully before you invest or send money.
STRATEGIC PARTNERS MUTUAL FUNDS*
STRATEGIC PARTNERS EQUITY FUND
STRATEGIC PARTNERS REAL ESTATE
SECURITIES FUND
PRUDENTIAL WORLD FUND, INC.
STRATEGIC PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL
VALUE FUND
STRATEGIC PARTNERS ASSET ALLOCATION FUNDS
STRATEGIC PARTNERS CONSERVATIVE
GROWTH FUND
STRATEGIC PARTNERS MODERATE
GROWTH FUND
STRATEGIC PARTNERS HIGH GROWTH FUND
STRATEGIC PARTNERS OPPORTUNITY FUNDS
STRATEGIC PARTNERS FOCUSED
GROWTH FUND
STRATEGIC PARTNERS NEW ERA
GROWTH FUND
STRATEGIC PARTNERS FOCUSED
VALUE FUND
STRATEGIC PARTNERS MID-CAP
VALUE FUND
STRATEGIC PARTNERS STYLE SPECIFIC FUNDS
STRATEGIC PARTNERS LARGE CAPITALIZATION
GROWTH FUND
STRATEGIC PARTNERS LARGE CAPITALIZATION
VALUE FUND
STRATEGIC PARTNERS SMALL CAPITALIZATION
GROWTH FUND
STRATEGIC PARTNERS SMALL CAPITALIZATION
VALUE FUND
STRATEGIC PARTNERS TOTAL RETURN
BOND FUND
SPECIAL MONEY MARKET FUND, INC.**
MONEY MARKET SERIES
* Strategic Partners Mutual Funds are also exchangeable with JennisonDryden Mutual Funds. ** This fund is not a direct purchase money fund and is only an exchangeable money fund.
NOTES
NOTES
NOTES
NOTES
NOTES
FOR MORE INFORMATION
Please read this prospectus before you invest in the Funds and keep it for future reference. For information or shareholder questions contact:
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND SERVICES LLC
P.O. BOX 8098
PHILADELPHIA, PA 19101
(800) 225-1852
(732) 482-7555 (Calling from outside the U.S.)
Outside Brokers should contact:
Prudential Investment Management Services LLC
P.O. Box 8310
Philadelphia, PA 19101
(800) 778-8769
Visit our website at:
www.strategicpartners.com
Additional information about the Trust can be obtained without charge and can be
found in the following documents:
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI)
(incorporated by reference into this prospectus)
ANNUAL REPORT
(contains a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that
significantly affected the Funds' performance during the last fiscal year)
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
You can also obtain copies of Fund documents from the Securities and Exchange
Commission as follows:
BY MAIL
Securities and Exchange Commission
Public Reference Section
Washington, DC 20549-0102
BY ELECTRONIC REQUEST
publicinfo@sec.gov
(The SEC charges a fee to copy documents)
IN PERSON
Public Reference Room in
Washington, DC
(For hours of operation, call 1-202-942-8090)
VIA THE INTERNET
on the EDGAR Database at http://www.sec.gov
NASDAQ CUSIP ------ ----- Large Capitalization Growth Fund Class A TBDAX 862934106 Class B TBDBX 862934205 Class C TBDCX 862934304 Large Capitalization Value Fund Class A PLVAX 862934403 Class B TLCBX 862934502 Class C TLCCX 862934601 Small Capitalization Growth Fund Class A PCZAX 862934700 Class B PCZBX 862934809 Class C PCZCX 862934882 Small Capitalization Value Fund Class A PZVAX 862934874 Class B PZVBX 862934866 Class C PZVCX 862934858 International Equity Fund Class A N/A 862934841 Class B PPEBX 862934833 Class C PPECX 862934825 Total Return Bond Fund Class A TATRX 862934817 Class B TBTRX 862934791 Class C PTRCX 862934783 |
MFSP503A Investment Company Act File No. 811-09439
STRATEGIC PARTNERS STYLE SPECIFIC FUNDS
Statement of Additional Information
October 2, 2003
Strategic Partners Style Specific Funds (formerly Target Funds) (the Trust) is an open-end, management investment company currently composed of six separate investment portfolios (the Funds) professionally managed by Prudential Investments LLC (PI or the Manager). Each Fund benefits from discretionary advisory services provided by one or more subadvisers (each, an Adviser, collectively, the Advisers) identified, retained, supervised and compensated by the Manager. The Trust consists of the following six Funds:
- STRATEGIC PARTNERS LARGE CAPITALIZATION GROWTH FUND (THE LARGE CAP GROWTH
FUND)
- STRATEGIC PARTNERS LARGE CAPITALIZATION VALUE FUND (THE LARGE CAP VALUE
FUND)
- STRATEGIC PARTNERS SMALL CAPITALIZATION GROWTH FUND (THE SMALL CAP GROWTH
FUND)
- STRATEGIC PARTNERS SMALL CAPITALIZATION VALUE FUND (THE SMALL CAP VALUE
FUND)
- STRATEGIC PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND (THE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY
FUND)
- STRATEGIC PARTNERS TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND (THE TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND)
The Trust's address is Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, and its telephone number is (800) 225-1852.
This statement of additional information (SAI) is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Trust's prospectus dated October 2, 2003, a copy of which may be obtained at no charge from the Trust upon request at the address or telephone number noted above. The Trust's audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 are incorporated in this SAI by reference to the Trust's 2003 annual report to shareholders (File No. 811-09439). You may obtain a copy of the Trust's annual report at no charge by request to the Trust at the address or telephone number noted above.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ----- History of the Trust B-2 Description of the Funds, Their Investments and Risks B-2 Investment Restrictions B-34 Management of the Trust B-37 Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities B-44 Investment Advisory and Other Services B-46 Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices B-54 Capital Shares, Other Securities and Organization B-57 Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Fund Shares B-58 Shareholder Investment Account B-68 Net Asset Value B-72 Taxes, Dividends and Distributions B-73 Performance Information B-77 Financial Statements B-82 Appendix I -- General Investment Information I-1 Appendix II -- Historical Performance Data II-1 Appendix III -- Glossary of Indexes III-1 Appendix IV -- Description of Proxy Voting Policies and Recordkeeping Procedures IV-1 |
MFSP503B
HISTORY OF THE TRUST
The Trust was organized as a statutory trust on July 8, 1999 under the laws of the State of Delaware under the name "Target Funds." On September 4, 2001, the Trust amended its Certificate of Trust, changing its name to "Strategic Partners Style Specific Funds."
The Board of Trustees of the Trust recently approved a proposal to exchange the assets and liabilities of International Equity Fund for shares of Strategic Partners International Value Fund, a series of Prudential World Fund, Inc.
The transfer is subject to approval by the shareholders of the International Equity Fund. A shareholders' meeting is scheduled to occur in November 2003.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNDS, THEIR INVESTMENTS AND RISKS
CLASSIFICATION
The Trust is an open-end management investment company. Each of the Funds is classified as a diversified fund.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES, POLICIES AND RISKS
The investment objectives are set forth in the Trust's prospectus. This section provides additional information on the principal investment policies and strategies of the Funds, as well as information on certain non-principal investment policies and strategies. The Funds may not be successful in achieving their respective objectives and you could lose money.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
Each Fund may invest in U.S. Government securities.
U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES. U.S. Treasury securities include bills, notes, bonds and other debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. These instruments are direct obligations of the U.S. Government and, as such, are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the United States. They differ primarily in their interest rates, the lengths of their maturities and the dates of their issuances.
OBLIGATIONS ISSUED OR GUARANTEED BY U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES AND INSTRUMENTALITIES. Securities issued or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government include, but are not limited to, GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC securities. Obligations of GNMA, the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration and the Export-Import Bank are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the Trust must look principally to the agency issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitments. Such securities include obligations issued by the Student Loan Marketing Association (SLMA), FNMA and FHLMC, each of which may borrow from the U.S. Treasury to meet its obligations, although the U.S. Treasury is under no obligation to lend to such entities. GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC may also issue collateralized mortgage obligations.
STRIPPED U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. A Fund may invest in component parts of U.S. Government securities, namely either the corpus (principal) of such obligations or one of the interest payments scheduled to be paid on such obligations. These obligations may take the form of (1) obligations from which the interest coupons have been stripped; (2) the interest coupons that are stripped; and (3) book-entries at a Federal Reserve member bank representing ownership of obligation components.
MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES ISSUED OR GUARANTEED BY U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES AND INSTRUMENTALITIES. A Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities and other derivative mortgage products, including those representing
an undivided ownership interest in a pool of mortgages, E.G., GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC certificates where the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities guarantees the payment of interest and principal of these securities. However, these guarantees do not extend to the securities' yield or value, which are likely to vary inversely with fluctuations in interest rates, nor do these guarantees extend to the yield or value of a Fund's shares. See "Mortgage-Backed Securities and Asset Backed Securities" below.
Mortgages backing the securities that a Fund may purchase include conventional thirty-year fixed-rate mortgages, graduated payment mortgages, fifteen-year mortgages, adjustable rate mortgages and balloon payment mortgages. A balloon payment mortgage-backed security is an amortized mortgage security with installments of principal and interest, the last installment of which is predominantly principal. All of these mortgages can be used to create "pass-through securities." A pass-through security is formed when mortgages are pooled together and undivided interests in the pool or pools are sold. The cash flow from the mortgages is passed through to the holders of the securities in the form of periodic payments of interest, principal and prepayments (net of a service fee). Prepayments occur when the holder of an undivided mortgage prepays the remaining principal before the mortgage's scheduled maturity date. As a result of the pass-through of prepayments of principal on the underlying securities, mortgage-backed securities are often subject to more rapid prepayment of principal than their stated maturity would indicate. The remaining expected average life of a pool of mortgage loans underlying a mortgage-backed security is a prediction of when the mortgage loans will be repaid and is based upon a variety of factors, such as the demographic and geographic characteristics of the borrowers and the mortgaged properties, the length of time that each of the mortgage loans has been outstanding, the interest rates payable on the mortgage loans and the current interest rate environment.
In addition to GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC certificates through which the holder receives a share of all interest and principal payments from the mortgages underlying the certificate, a Fund may also invest in mortgage pass-through securities issued by the U.S. Government or its agencies and instrumentalities, commonly referred to as mortgage-backed security strips or MBS strips. MBS strips are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common type of stripped mortgage security will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the interest-only or "IO" class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only or "PO" class). The yields to maturity on IOs and POs are sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and principal payments may have a material effect on yield to maturity. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the Fund may not fully recoup its initial investment in IOs. Conversely, if the underlying mortgage assets experience less than anticipated prepayments of principal, the yield on POs could be materially adversely affected.
During periods of declining interest rates, prepayment of mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities can be expected to accelerate. When mortgage obligations are prepaid, a Fund reinvests the prepaid amounts in securities, the yields which reflect interest rates prevailing at that time. Therefore, a Fund's ability to maintain a portfolio of high-yielding mortgage-backed securities will be adversely affected to the extent that prepayments of mortgages are reinvested in securities that have lower yields than the prepaid mortgages. Moreover, prepayments of mortgages that underlie securities purchased at a premium generally will result in capital losses. During periods of rising interest rates, the rate of prepayment of mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities can be expected to decline, extending the projected average maturity of the mortgage-backed securities. This maturity extension risk may effectively change a security which was considered short- or intermediate-term at the time of purchase into a long-term security. Long-term securities generally fluctuate more widely in response to changes in interest rates than short- or intermediate-term securities.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. Zero coupon U.S. Government securities are debt obligations that are issued or purchased at a significant discount from face value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the security will accrue and compound over the period until maturity or the particular interest payment date at a rate of interest reflecting the market rate of the security at the time of issuance. Zero coupon U.S. Government securities do not require the periodic payment of interest. These investments benefit the issuer by mitigating its need for cash to meet debt service, but also require a higher rate of return to attract investors who are willing to defer receipt of cash. These
investments may experience greater volatility in market value than U.S. Government securities that make regular payments of interest. A Fund accrues income on these investments for tax and accounting purposes, which is distributable to shareholders and that, because no cash is received at the time of accrual, may require the liquidation of other portfolio securities to satisfy the Fund's distribution obligations, in which case the Fund will forego the purchase of additional income producing assets with these funds. Zero coupon U.S. Government securities include STRIPS and CUBES, which are issued by the U.S. Treasury as component parts of U.S. Treasury bonds and represent scheduled interest and principal payments on the bonds.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS. U.S. Government securities are considered among the most creditworthy of fixed-income investments. The yields available from U.S. Government securities are generally lower than the yields available from corporate debt securities. The values of U.S. Government securities will change as interest rates fluctuate. During periods of falling U.S. interest rates, the values of outstanding long-term fixed-rate U.S. Government securities generally rise and conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the values of such securities generally decline. The magnitude of these fluctuations will generally be greater for securities with longer maturities. Although changes in the value of U.S. Government securities will not affect investment income from those securities, they may affect the net asset value (NAV) of a Fund.
At a time when a Fund has written call options on a portion of its U.S. Government securities, its ability to profit from declining interest rates will be limited. Any appreciation in the value of the securities held in the Fund above the strike price would likely be partially or wholly offset by unrealized losses on call options written by a Fund. The termination of option positions under these conditions would generally result in the realization of capital losses, which would reduce a Fund's capital gains distribution. Accordingly, a Fund would generally seek to realize capital gains to offset realized losses by selling portfolio securities. In such circumstances, however, it is likely that the proceeds of such sales would be reinvested in lower yielding securities.
CUSTODIAL RECEIPTS
Each Fund may invest in receipts evidencing the component parts (corpus or coupons) of U.S. Government obligations that have not actually been stripped. Such receipts evidence ownership of component parts of U.S. Government obligations (corpus or coupons) purchased by a third party (typically an investment banking firm) and held on behalf of the third party in physical or book entry form by a major commercial bank or trust company pursuant to a custody agreement with the third party. These custodial receipts include "Treasury Receipts," "Treasury Investment Growth Receipts" (TIGRs) and "Certificates of Accrual on Treasury Securities" (CATS). Each Fund will not invest more than 5% of its net assets in such custodial receipts.
Custodial receipts held by a third party are not issued or guaranteed by the United States Government and are not considered U.S. Government securities. Each Fund also may invest in such custodial receipts.
MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
Each Fund may invest in high-quality money market instruments, including commercial paper of a U.S. or non-U.S. company or foreign government securities, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and time deposits of domestic and foreign banks, and obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities. Money market obligations will be generally U.S. dollar denominated. Commercial paper will be rated, at the time of purchase, at least "A-2" by Standard & Poor's (S&P) or "Prime-2" by Moody's Investors Service (Moody's), or the equivalent by another nationally recognized securities rating organization (NRSRO) or, if not rated, issued by an entity having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated at least "A" or "A-2" by S&P or "A" or "Prime-2" by Moody's or the equivalent by another NRSRO.
CORPORATE AND OTHER DEBT OBLIGATIONS
The Large Cap Value Fund, Small Cap Value Fund, International Equity Fund and Total Return Bond Fund may each invest in corporate and other debt obligations. Except where otherwise indicated, each such Fund will invest in securities rated A or better, except that the Total Return Bond Fund may invest in securities rated B or better, or determined
by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. These debt securities may have adjustable or fixed rates of interest and in certain instances may be secured by assets of the issuer. Adjustable rate corporate debt securities may have features similar to those of adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities, but corporate debt securities, unlike mortgage-backed securities, are not subject to prepayment risk other than through contractual call provisions that generally impose a penalty for prepayment. Fixed-rate debt securities may also be subject to call provisions.
The market value of fixed-income obligations of the Funds will be affected by general changes in interest rates, which will result in increases or decreases in the value of the obligations held by the Funds. The market value of the obligations held by a Fund can be expected to vary inversely with changes in prevailing interest rates. Investors also should recognize that, in periods of declining interest rates, a Fund's yield will tend to be somewhat higher than prevailing market rates and, in periods of rising interest rates, a Fund's yield will tend to be somewhat lower. Also, when interest rates are falling, the inflow of net new money to a Fund from the continuous sale of its shares will tend to be invested in instruments producing lower yields than the balance of its portfolio, thereby reducing the Fund's current yield. In periods of rising interest rates, the opposite can be expected to occur. In addition, securities in which a Fund may invest may not yield as high a level of current income as might be achieved by investing in securities with less liquidity, less creditworthiness or longer maturities.
Ratings made available by S&P, Moody's and other NRSROs are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality. Although these ratings are initial criteria for selection of portfolio investments, each Adviser will also make its own evaluation of these securities on behalf of the Fund. Among the factors that will be considered are the long-term ability of the issuers to pay principal and interest and general economic trends.
MEDIUM AND LOWER-RATED SECURITIES. The Total Return Bond Fund may invest in medium (I.E., rated Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P or the equivalent by another NRSRO) and lower-rated securities (I.E., rated lower than Baa by Moody's or lower than BBB by S&P or the equivalent by another NRSRO) or determined by the investment adviser to be of comparable quality. However, the Fund will not purchase any security rated lower than B by Moody's or S&P or the equivalent by another NRSRO or determined by the investment adviser to be of comparable quality. Securities rated Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P or the equivalent by another NRSRO, although considered investment grade, possess speculative characteristics, including the risk of default, and changes in economic or other conditions are more likely to impair the ability of issuers of these securities to make interest and principal payments than is the case with respect to issuers of higher-grade bonds.
Generally, medium or lower-rated securities and unrated securities of comparable quality, sometimes referred to as "junk bonds" (I.E., securities rated lower than Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P or the equivalent by another NRSRO), offer a higher current yield than is offered by higher-rated securities, but also (i) will likely have some quality and protective characteristics that, in the judgment of the rating organizations, are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions and (ii) are predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. The market values of certain of these securities also tend to be more sensitive to individual corporate developments and changes in economic conditions than higher-quality bonds. In addition, medium and lower-rated securities and comparable unrated securities generally present a higher degree of credit risk. The risk of loss due to default by these issuers is significantly greater because medium and lower-rated securities and unrated securities of comparable quality generally are unsecured and frequently are subordinated to the prior payment of senior indebtedness. The Advisers, under the supervision of the Manager and the Trustees, in evaluating the creditworthiness of an issue whether rated or unrated, take various factors into consideration, which may include, as applicable, the issuer's financial resources, its sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, the operating history of and the community support for the facility financed by the issue, the ability of the issuer's management and regulatory matters.
In addition, the market value of securities in lower-rated categories is more volatile than that of higher-quality securities, and the markets in which medium and lower-rated or unrated securities are traded are more limited than those in which higher-rated securities are traded. The existence of limited markets may make it more difficult for each Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing its portfolio and calculating its net asset value. Moreover, the lack of a liquid trading market may restrict the availability of securities for a Fund to purchase and may also have
the effect of limiting the ability of a Fund to sell securities at their fair value either to meet redemption requests or to respond to changes in the economy or the financial markets.
Lower-rated debt obligations also present risks based on payment expectations. If an issuer calls the obligation for redemption, a Fund may have to replace the security with a lower-yielding security, resulting in a decreased return for investors. Also, as the principal value of bonds moves inversely with movements in interest rates, in the event of rising interest rates the value of the securities held by a Fund may decline proportionately more than a portfolio consisting of higher-rated securities. If a Fund experiences unexpected net redemptions, it may be forced to sell its higher-rated bonds, resulting in a decline in the overall credit quality of the securities held by the Fund and increasing the exposure of the Fund to the risks of lower-rated securities.
Ratings of fixed-income securities represent the rating agency's opinion regarding their credit quality and are not a guarantee of quality. Rating agencies attempt to evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments and do not evaluate the risks of fluctuations in market value. Also, rating agencies may fail to make timely changes in credit ratings in response to subsequent events, so that an issuer's current financial condition may be better or worse than a rating indicates. See "Description of Security Ratings" in the Prospectus.
Subsequent to its purchase by a Fund, an issue of securities may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by the Fund. Neither event will require sale of these securities by the Fund, but the Adviser will consider this event in its determination of whether the Fund should continue to hold the securities.
During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003, the monthly dollar-weighted average ratings of the debt obligations held by the Total Return Bond Fund, expressed as a percentage of the Fund's total investments, were as follows:
PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS RATINGS TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND ------- ------------------------------- AAA/Aaa 87.0% A/A 6.0% BBB/Baa 3.0% BB/Ba 2.0% B/B 2.0% Unrated 0% |
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Each Fund may invest in commercial paper. Commercial paper consists of short-term (usually from 1 to 270 days) unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations in order to finance their current operations. A variable amount master demand note (which is a type of commercial paper) represents a direct borrowing arrangement involving periodically fluctuating rates of interest under a letter agreement between a commercial paper issuer and an institutional lender pursuant to which the lender may determine to invest varying amounts.
ADJUSTABLE RATE SECURITIES. The Large Cap Value Fund and Total Return Bond Fund may each invest in adjustable rate securities. Adjustable rate securities are debt securities having interest rates which are adjusted or reset at periodic intervals ranging from one month to three years. The interest rate of an adjustable rate security typically responds to changes in general market levels of interest. The interest paid on any particular adjustable rate security is a function of the index upon which the interest rate of that security is based.
The adjustable rate feature of the securities in which a Fund may invest will tend to reduce sharp changes in a Fund's net asset value in response to normal interest rate fluctuations. As the coupon rates of a Fund's adjustable rate securities are reset periodically, yields of these portfolio securities will reflect changes in market rates and should cause the net asset value of a Fund's shares to fluctuate less dramatically than that of a fund invested in long-term fixed-rate securities. However, while the adjustable rate feature of such securities will tend to limit sharp swings in a Fund's net asset value in response to movements in general market interest rates, it is anticipated that during periods of fluctuations in interest rates, the net asset value of a Fund will fluctuate.
INFLATION-INDEXED BONDS. The Total Return Bond Fund may invest in inflation-indexed bonds issued by governmental entities and corporations. Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. Such bonds generally are issued at an interest rate lower than typical bonds, but are expected to retain their principal value over time. The interest rate on these bonds is fixed at issuance, but over the life of the bond this interest may be paid on an increasing principal value, which has been adjusted for inflation.
Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be considered taxable ordinary income, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
Each of the International Equity and Total Return Bond Funds may invest in foreign equity and debt securities, including securities of foreign corporations, obligations of foreign branches of U.S. banks and securities issued by foreign governments. For purposes of this policy, foreign companies and financial institutions are those that are organized under the laws of a foreign country, those that derive more than 50% of their revenues from activities in foreign countries, and companies and financial institutions that have at least 50% of their assets located abroad.
A Fund's investments in foreign government securities may include debt securities issued or guaranteed, as to payment of principal and interest, by governments, semi-governmental entities, governmental agencies, supranational entities and other governmental entities (collectively, the Government Entities) of countries considered stable by an Adviser. A "supranational entity" is an entity constituted by the national governments of several countries to promote economic development. Examples of such supranational entities include, among others, the World Bank, the European Investment Bank and the Asian Development Bank. Debt securities of "semi-governmental entities" are issued by entities owned by a national, state, or equivalent government or are obligations of a political unit that are not backed by the national government's "full faith and credit" and general taxing powers. Examples of semi-governmental issuers include, among others, the Province of Ontario and the City of Stockholm. Foreign government securities also include mortgage-backed securities issued by foreign government entities including semi-governmental entities.
A Fund may also invest in mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by foreign government entities including semi-governmental entities, and Brady Bonds, which are long-term bonds issued by government entities in developing countries as part of a restructuring of their commercial loans.
The values of foreign investments are affected by changes in currency rates or exchange control regulations, restrictions or prohibitions on the repatriation of foreign currencies, application of foreign tax laws, including withholding taxes, changes in governmental administration or economic or monetary policy (in the United States or abroad) or changed circumstances in dealings between nations. Costs are also incurred in connection with conversions between various currencies. In addition, foreign brokerage commissions and custody fees are generally higher than those charged in the United States, and foreign securities markets may be less liquid, more volatile and less subject to governmental supervision than in the United States. Investments in foreign countries could be affected by other factors not present in the United States, including expropriation, confiscatory taxation, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations and could be subject to extended clearance and settlement periods.
CURRENCY RISKS. Because the majority of the securities purchased by the International Equity Fund are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, changes in foreign currency exchange rates may affect a Fund's net asset value; the value of interest earned; gains and losses realized on the sale of securities; and net investment income and capital gain, if any, to be distributed to shareholders by the Fund. If the value of a foreign currency rises against the U.S. dollar, the value of the Fund's assets denominated in that currency will increase; correspondingly, if the value of a foreign currency declines against the U.S. dollar, the value of the Fund's assets denominated in that currency will decrease. The International Equity Fund may use derivatives to help protect the value of the Fund's assets from declining in such circumstances. Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Internal Revenue Code), the Fund is required to separately account for the foreign currency component of gains or losses, which will
usually be viewed under the Code as items of ordinary and distributable income or loss, thus affecting the Fund's distributable income.
The exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies are a function of such factors as supply and demand in the currency exchange markets, international balances of payments, governmental interpretation, speculation and other economic and political conditions. Although the International Equity Fund values its assets daily in U.S. dollars, the Fund will not convert its holdings of foreign currencies to U.S. dollars daily. When the Fund converts its holdings to another currency, it may incur conversion costs. Foreign exchange dealers may realize a profit on the difference between the price at which they buy and sell currencies.
RISK FACTORS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS OF INVESTING IN EURO-DENOMINATED SECURITIES. Beginning July 1, 2002, the euro became the sole legal tender of the member states of the European Monetary Union.
The adoption by the member states of the euro should eliminate the substantial currency risk among member states that formerly used currency unique to each member, and will likely affect the investment process and considerations of the Advisers. To the extent that a Fund holds non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities, including those denominated in the euro, the Fund will still be subject to currency risk due to fluctuations in those currencies as compared to the U.S. dollar.
The medium- to long-term impact of the introduction of the euro in member states cannot be determined with certainty at this time. In addition to the effects described above, it is likely that more general short- and long-term ramifications can be expected, such as changes in economic environment and changes in behavior of investors, all of which will impact a Fund's investments.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES AND ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES -- GENERAL. The Total Return Bond Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities are securities that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property. There are currently three basic types of mortgage-backed securities: (1) those issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, such as GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC, described under "U.S. Government Securities" above; (2) those issued by private issuers that represent an interest in or are collateralized by mortgage backed securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities; and (3) those issued by private issuers that represent an interest in or are collateralized by whole mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities without a government guarantee but usually having some form of private credit enhancement.
GNMA CERTIFICATES. Certificates of the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA Certificates) are mortgage-backed securities that evidence an undivided interest in a pool or pools of mortgages. GNMA Certificates are the "modified pass-through" type, which entitle the holder to receive timely payment of all interest and principal payments due on the mortgage pool, net of fees paid to the "issuer" and GNMA, regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment. The GNMA Certificates will represent a PRO RATA interest in one or more pools of the following types of mortgage loans: (1) fixed rate level payment mortgage loans; (2) fixed rate graduated payment mortgage loans; (3) fixed rate growing equity mortgage loans; (4) fixed rate mortgage loans secured by manufactured (mobile) homes; (5) mortgage loans on multifamily residential properties under construction; (6) mortgage loans on completed multifamily projects; (7) fixed rate mortgage loans as to which escrowed funds are used to reduce the borrower's monthly payments during the early years of the mortgage loans ("buydown" mortgage loans); (8) mortgage loans that provide for adjustments in payments based on periodic changes in interest rates or in other payment terms of the mortgage loans; and (9) mortgage-backed serial notes. All of these mortgage loans will be FHA Loans or VA Loans and, except as otherwise specified above, will be fully-amortizing loans secured by first liens on one-to-four family housing units.
FNMA CERTIFICATES. The Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) is a federally chartered and privately owned corporation organized and existing under the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act. FNMA provides funds to the mortgage market primarily by purchasing home mortgage loans from local lenders, thereby
replenishing their funds for additional lending. FNMA acquires funds to purchase home mortgage loans from many capital market investors that may not ordinarily invest in mortgage loans directly.
Each FNMA Certificate will entitle the registered holder thereof to receive amounts, representing such holder's PRO RATA interest in scheduled principal payments and interest payments (at such FNMA Certificate's pass-through rate, which is net of any servicing and guarantee fees on the underlying mortgage loans), and any principal prepayments on the mortgage loans in the pool represented by such FNMA Certificate and such holder's proportionate interestin the full principal amount of any foreclosed or otherwise finally liquidated mortgage loan. The full and timely payment of principal and interest on each FNMA Certificate will be guaranteed by FNMA, which guarantee is not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
FHLMC SECURITIES. The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) is a corporate instrumentality of the United States created pursuant to the Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970, as amended (the FHLMC Act). Its purpose is to promote development of a nationwide secondary market in conventional residential mortgages. The principal activity of FHLMC consists of the purchase of first lien, conventional, residential mortgage loans and participation interests in such mortgage loans and the resale of the mortgage loans so purchased in the form of mortgage securities, primarily FHLMC Certificates.
FHLMC issues two types of mortgage pass-through securities, mortgage participation certificates (PCs) and guaranteed mortgage certificates (GMCs).PCs resemble GNMA Certificates in that each PC represents a PRO RATA share of all interest and principal payments made and owned on the underlying pool. FHLMC guarantees timely monthly payment of interest on PCs and the ultimate payment of principal.
FHLMC CERTIFICATES. FHLMC guarantees to each registered holder of the FHLMC Certificate the timely payment of interest at the rate provided for by such FHLMC Certificate, whether or not received. FHLMC also guarantees to each registered holder of a FHLMC Certificate ultimate collection of all principal on the related mortgage loans, without any offset or deduction, but does not, generally, guarantee the timely payment of scheduled principal. The obligations of FHLMC under its guarantee are obligations solely of FHLMC and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
FHLMC Certificates represent a PRO RATA interest in a group of mortgage loans (a FHLMC Certificate group) purchased by FHLMC. The mortgage loans underlying the FHLMC Certificates will consist of fixed rate or adjustable rate mortgage loans with original terms to maturity of between ten and thirty years, substantially all of which are secured by first liens on one-to four-family residential properties or multifamily projects. Each mortgage loan must meet the applicable standards set forth in the FHLMC Act. An FHLMC Certificate group may include whole loans, participation interests in whole loans and undivided interests in whole loans and participations comprising another FHLMC Certificate group.
The market value of mortgage securities, like other securities, will generally vary inversely with changes in market interest rates, declining when interest rates rise and rising when interest rates decline. However, mortgage securities, while having comparable risk of decline during periods of rising rates, usually have less potential for capital appreciation than other investments of comparable maturities due to the likelihood of increased prepayments of mortgages as interest rates decline. In addition, to the extent such mortgage securities are purchased at a premium, mortgage foreclosures and unscheduled principal prepayments generally will result in some loss of the holders' principal to the extent of the premium paid. On the other hand, if such mortgage securities are purchased at a discount, an unscheduled prepayment of principal will increase current and total returns and will accelerate the recognition of income that, when distributed to shareholders, will be taxable as ordinary income.
ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE SECURITIES. Adjustable rate mortgage securities (ARMs) are pass-through mortgage securities collateralized by mortgages with adjustable rather than fixed rates. Generally, ARMs have a specified maturity date and amortize principal over their life. In periods of declining interest rates, there is a reasonable likelihood that ARMs will experience increased rates of prepayment of principal.
The amount of interest on an ARM is calculated by adding a specified amount, the "margin," to the index, subject to limitations on the maximum and minimum interest that can be charged. Because the interest rate on ARMs generally moves in the same direction as market interest rates, the market value of ARMs tends to be more stable than that of long-term fixed rate securities.
PRIVATE MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES. Private mortgage pass-through securities are structured similarly to GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC mortgage pass-through securities and are issued by originators of and investors in mortgage loans, including depository institutions, mortgage banks, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. These securities usually are backed by a pool of conventional fixed-rate or adjustable rate mortgage loans. Since private mortgage pass-through securities typically are not guaranteed by an entity having the credit status of GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC, such securities generally are structured with one or more types of credit enhancement. Types of credit enhancements are described under "Types of Credit Enhancement" below.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS AND MULTICLASS PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES. CMOs are debt obligations collateralized by mortgage loans or mortgage pass-through securities. Typically, CMOs are collateralized by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC Certificates, but also may be collateralized by whole loans or private mortgage pass-through securities (such collateral collectively hereinafter referred to as "Mortgage Assets"). Multiclass pass-through securities are equity interests in a trust composed of Mortgage Assets. Payments of principal and interest on the Mortgage Assets, and any reinvestment income thereon, provide the funds to pay debt service on the CMOs or make scheduled distributions on the multiclass pass-through securities. CMOs may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including depository institutions, mortgage banks, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. The issuer of a series of CMOs may elect to be treated as a Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit (REMIC). All future references to CMOs include REMICs.
In a CMO, a series of bonds or certificates is issued in multiple classes. Each class of CMOs, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific fixed or floating coupon rate and has a stated maturity or final distribution date. Principal prepayments on the Mortgage Assets may cause the CMOs to be retired substantially earlier than their stated maturities or final distribution dates. Interest is paid or accrues on all classes of CMOs on a monthly, quarterly or semi-annual basis. The principal of and interest on the Mortgage Assets may be allocated among the several classes of a CMO series in a number of different ways. Generally, the purpose of the allocation of the cash flow of a CMO to the various classes is to obtain a more predictable cash flow to the individual tranches than exists with the underlying collateral of the CMO. As a general rule, the more predictable the cash flow on a CMO tranche, the lower the anticipated yield will be on that tranche at the time of issuance relative to prevailing market yields on mortgage-backed securities.
The Total Return Bond Fund may invest in other classes or series of bonds. The Total Return Bond Fund also may invest in, among other things, parallel pay CMOs and Planned Amortization Class CMOs (PAC Bonds). Parallel pay CMOs are structured to provide payments of principal on each payment date to more than one class. These simultaneous payments are taken into account in calculating the stated maturity date or final distribution date of each class that, as with other CMO structures, must be retired by its stated maturity date or final distribution date but may be retired earlier. PAC Bonds generally require payments of a specified amount of principal on each payment date. PAC Bonds always are parallel pay CMOs with the required principal payment on such securities having the highest priority after interest has been paid to all classes.
In reliance on a Securities and Exchange Commission (Commission) interpretation, the Fund's investments in certain qualifying collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), including CMOs that have elected to be treated as REMICs, are not subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), limitation on acquiring interests in other investment companies. In order to be able to rely on the Commission's interpretation, the CMOs and REMICs must be unmanaged, fixed-asset issuers, that (1) invest primarily in mortgage-backed securities, (2) do not issue redeemable securities, (3) operate under general exemptive orders exempting them from all provisions of the 1940 Act and (4) are not registered or regulated under the 1940 Act as investment companies. To the extent that the Fund selects CMOs or REMICs that do not meet the above requirements, the Fund may not invest more than 10% of its assets
in all such entities, may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in a single entity, and may not acquire more than 3% of the voting securities of any single such entity.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. Stripped mortgage-backed securities or MBS strips are derivative multiclass mortgage securities. In addition to MBS strips issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, the Total Return Bond Fund may purchase MBS strips issued by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including depository institutions, mortgage banks, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. See "U.S. Government Securities -- Mortgage-Related Securities Issued or Guaranteed by U.S. Government Agencies and Instrumentalities" above.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. Each of the Large Cap Value, Small Cap Value and Total Return Bond Funds may invest in asset-backed securities. Through the use of trusts and special purpose corporations, various types of assets, primarily automobile and credit card receivables and home equity loans, have been securitized in pass-through structures similar to the mortgage pass-through structures or in a pay-through structure similar to the CMO structure. A Fund may invest in these and other types of asset-backed securities that may be developed in the future. Asset-backed securities present certain risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. Primarily, these securities do not have the benefit of a security interest in the related collateral. Credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, some of which may reduce the ability to obtain full payment. In the case of automobile receivables, the security interests in the underlying automobiles are often not transferred when the pool is created, with the resulting possibility that the collateral could be resold. In general, these types of loans are of shorter average life than mortgage loans and are less likely to have substantial prepayments.
TYPES OF CREDIT ENHANCEMENT. Mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different parties. To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, those securities may contain elements of credit support that fall into two categories: (1) liquidity protection and (2) protection against losses resulting from ultimate default by an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pool of assets, to seek to ensure that the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion. Protection against losses resulting from default seeks to ensure ultimate payment of the obligations on at least a portion of the assets in the pool. This protection may be provided through guarantees, insurance policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, through various means of structuring the transaction or through a combination of such approaches. The degree of credit support provided for each issue is generally based on historical information respecting the level of credit risk associated with the underlying assets. Delinquencies or losses in excess of those anticipated could adversely affect the return on an investment in a security. A Fund will not pay any additional fees for credit support, although the existence of credit support may increase the price of a security.
RISK FACTORS RELATING TO INVESTING IN MORTGAGE-BACKED AND ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. The yield characteristics of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities differ from traditional debt securities. Among the major differences are that interest and principal payments are made more frequently, usually monthly, and that principal may be prepaid at any time because the underlying mortgage loans or other assets generally may be prepaid at any time. As a result, if a Fund purchases such a security at a premium, a prepayment rate that is faster than expected will reduce yield to maturity, while a prepayment rate that is slower than expected will have the opposite effect of increasing yield to maturity. Alternatively, if a Fund purchases these securities at a discount, faster than expected prepayments will increase, while slower than expected prepayments will reduce, yield to maturity. Moreover, slower than expected prepayments may effectively change a security that was considered short- or intermediate-term at the time of purchase into a long-term security. Long-term securities generally lead to increased volatility of net asset value because they tend to fluctuate more widely in response to changes in interest rates than short- or intermediate-term securities. The Total Return Bond Fund may invest a portion of its assets in derivative mortgage backed securities such as MBS strips, that are highly sensitive to changes in prepayment and interest rates. Each Adviser will seek to manage these risks (and potential benefits) by diversifying its investments in such securities and, in certain circumstances, through hedging techniques.
In addition, mortgage-backed securities that are secured by manufactured (mobile) homes and multi-family residential properties, such as GNMA and FNMA certificates, are subject to a higher risk of default than are other types of mortgage-backed securities.
Although the extent of prepayments on a pool of mortgage loans depends on various economic and other factors, as a general rule prepayments on fixed-rate mortgage loans will increase during a period of falling interest rates and decrease during a period of rising interest rates. Accordingly, amounts available for reinvestment by the Total Return Bond Fund are likely to be greater during a period of declining interest rates and, as a result, likely to be reinvested at lower interest rates than during a period of rising interest rates. Asset-backed securities, although less likely to experience the same prepayment rates as mortgage-backed securities, may respond to certain of the same factors influencing prepayments, while at other times different factors will predominate. Mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities may decrease in value as a result of increases in interest rates and may benefit less than other fixedincome securities from declining interest rates because of the risk of prepayment. During periods of rising interest rates, the rate of prepayment of mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities can be expected to decline, extending the projected average maturity of the mortgage-backed securities. This maturity extension risk may effectively change a security that was considered short- or intermediate-term at the time of purchase into a long-term security. Long-term securities generally fluctuate more widely in response to changes in interest rates than short- or intermediate-term securities.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
Each Fund may invest in convertible securities. A convertible security is typically a bond, debenture, corporate note, preferred stock or other similar security that may be converted at a stated price within a specified period of time into a specified number of shares of common stock or other equity securities of the same or a different issuer. Convertible securities are generally senior to common stocks in a corporation's capital structure, but are usually subordinated to similar nonconvertible securities. While providing a fixed income stream (generally higher in yield than the income derivable from a common stock but lower than that afforded by a similar nonconvertible security), a convertible security also affords an investor the opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation attendant upon a market price advance in the convertible security's underlying common stock. Convertible securities also include preferred stocks, which technically are equity securities.
In general, the market value of a convertible security is at least the higher of its "investment value" (I.E., its value as a fixed-income security) or its "conversion value" (I.E., its value upon conversion into its underlying common stock). As a fixed-income security, a convertible security tends to increase in market value when interest rates decline and tends to decrease in value when interest rates rise. However, the price of a convertible security is also influenced by the market value of the security's underlying common stock. The price of a convertible security tends to increase as the market value of the underlying common stock rises, whereas it tends to decrease as the market value of the underlying stock declines. While no securities investment is without some risk, investments in convertible securities generally entail less risk than investments in the common stock of the same issuer.
LOAN PARTICIPATIONS
The Total Return Bond Fund may invest up to 5% of its net assets in high quality participation interests having remaining maturities not exceeding one year in loans extended by banks to United States and foreign companies. In a typical corporate loan syndication, a number of lenders, usually banks (co-lenders), lend a corporate borrower a specified sum pursuant to the terms and conditions of a loan agreement. One of the co-lenders usually agrees to act as the agent bank with respect to the loan. The loan agreement among the corporate borrower and the co-lenders identifies the agent bank as well as sets forth the rights and duties of the parties. The agreement often (but not always) provides for the collateralization of the corporate borrower's obligations thereunder and includes various types of restrictive covenants that must be met by the borrower.
The participation interests acquired by the Fund may, depending on the transaction, take the form of a direct or co-lending relationship with the corporate borrower, an assignment of an interest in the loan by a co-lender or another
participant, or a participation in the seller's share of the loan. Typically, the Fund will look to the agent bank to collect principal of and interest on a participation interest, to monitor compliance with loan covenants, to enforce all credit remedies, such as foreclosures on collateral, and to notify co-lenders of any adverse changes in the borrower's financial condition or declarations of insolvency. The agent bank in such cases will be qualified to serve as a custodian for a registered investment company such as the Trust. The agent bank is compensated for these services by the borrower pursuant to the terms of the loan agreement.
When the Fund acts as co-lender in connection with a participation interest or when the Fund acquires a participation interest the terms of which provide that the Fund will be in privity with the corporate borrower, the Fund will have direct recourse against the borrower in the event the borrower fails to pay scheduled principal and interest. In cases where the Fund lacks such direct recourse, the Fund will look to the agent bank to enforce appropriate credit remedies against the borrower.
The Manager believes that the principal credit risk associated with acquiring participation interests from a co-lender or another participant is the credit risk associated with the underlying corporate borrower. The Fund may incur additional credit risk, however, when it is in the position of participant rather than a co-lender because it must assume the risk of insolvency of the co-lender from which the participation interest was acquired and that of any person interpositioned between the Fund and the co-lender. However, in acquiring participation interests, the Fund will analyze and evaluate the financial condition of each such co-lender and participant to ensure that the participation interest meets the Fund's high quality standard and will continue to do so as long as it holds a participation. For purposes of the Fund's requirement to maintain diversification for tax purposes, the issuer of a loan participation will be the underlying borrower. In cases where the Fund does not have recourse directly against the borrower, both the borrower and each agent bank and co-lender interposed between the Fund and the borrower will be deemed issuers of the loan participation for tax diversification purposes.
For purposes of the Fund's fundamental investment restriction against investing 25% or more of its total assets in any one industry, the Fund will consider all relevant factors in determining who is the issuer of a loan participation including the credit quality of the underlying borrower, the amount and quality of the collateral, the terms of the loan participation agreement and other relevant agreements (including any intercreditor agreements), the degree to which the credit of such intermediary was deemed material to the decision to purchase the loan participation, the interest environment, and general economic conditions applicable to the borrower and such intermediary.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
A Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, whereby the seller of the security agrees to repurchase that security from the Fund at a mutually agreed-upon time and at a price in excess of the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon rate of return effective for the period of time the Fund's money is invested in the repurchase agreement. The period of maturity is usually quite short, possibly overnight or a few days, although it may extend over a number of months. A Fund's repurchase agreements will at all times be fully collateralized in an amount at least equal to the resale price. The instruments held as collateral are valued daily, and if the value of instruments decline, a Fund will require additional collateral. If the seller defaults, the Fund will require additional collateral. If the seller defaults and the value of the collateral securing the repurchase agreement declines, the Fund may incur a loss.
A Fund will enter into repurchase transactions only with parties meeting creditworthiness standards approved by the Fund's Adviser. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a seller, the Fund may liquidate the collateral.
A Fund may participate in a joint repurchase account with other investment companies managed by PI pursuant to an order of the Commission. On a daily basis, any uninvested cash balances of a Fund may be aggregated with those of such investment companies and invested in one or more repurchase agreements. Each Fund participates in the income earned or accrued in the joint account based on the percentage of its investment.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND DOLLAR ROLLS
The Total Return Bond Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls. The proceeds from such transactions will be used for the clearance of transactions or to take advantage of investment opportunities.
Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by the Fund of securities concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the same assets at a later date at a fixed price. During the reverse repurchase agreement period, the Fund continues to receive principal and interest payments on these securities.
Dollar rolls involve sales by the Fund of securities for delivery in the current month and a simultaneous contract to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date from the same party. During the roll period, the Fund forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Fund is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the "drop") as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. A "covered roll" is a specific type of dollar roll for which there is an offsetting cash position or a cash equivalent security position that matures on or before the forward settlement date of the dollar roll transaction.
The Fund will segregate with its custodian cash or other liquid assets equal in value to its obligations in respect of reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls. Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities retained by the Fund may decline below the price of the securities the Fund has sold but is obligated to repurchase under the agreement. If the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement or dollar roll files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Fund's use of the proceeds of the agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Fund's obligation to repurchase the securities.
Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls, including covered dollar rolls, are speculative techniques involving leverage and are considered borrowings by the Fund for purposes of the percentage limitations applicable to borrowings. See "Borrowing" below.
SWAP AGREEMENTS
The Total Return Bond Fund may enter into interest rate, index, credit, currency exchange rate, long and short credit default and total return swap agreements (or a combination of these swap agreements or other similar swap agreements). The Fund may also enter into options on swap agreements (swap options). These transactions may be entered into in an attempt to obtain a particular return when it is considered desirable to do so, possibly at a lower cost to the Fund than if it had invested directly in an instrument that yielded that desired return. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods typically ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In one type of "swap" transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on, or calculated with respect to particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or "swapped" between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a "notional amount," i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a "basket" of securities representing a particular index or other investments or instruments. In another type of swap one party (a credit protection seller) receives a premium from another party (a credit protection buyer) for assuming the credit risk of a specified issuer and/or reference obligation. In exchange for the premium, the credit protection seller has the obligation to purchase obligations of the issuer at par upon the occurrence of a credit event. Typical credit events include the bankruptcy of the issuer and the failure by the issuer to pay when due obligations in respect of borrowed money. Alternatively, the credit protection seller may be required to make a cash payment to the credit protection buyer. This cash payment is typically equal to the difference between the par value of the reference obligation and its market value following the relevant credit event. Other forms of swap agreements include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or "cap"; interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or "floor"; and interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given
minimum or maximum levels. A swap option is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms. The Fund may write (sell) and purchase put and call swap options.
Most swap agreements entered into by the Fund would calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a "net basis." Consequently, the Fund's current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the net amount). The Fund's net obligations in respect of all swap agreements (i.e. the aggregate net amount owed by the Fund) is limited to 15% of the Fund's net assets. The Fund's current obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owed to the Fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by the segregation of assets determined to be liquid by the Adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board, to avoid any potential leveraging of the Portfolio's portfolio. Obligations under swap agreements so covered will not be considered "senior securities" for purposes of the Portfolio's investment restriction concerning senior securities.
For purposes of applying the Funds' investment policies and restrictions (as stated in the prospectuses and this SAI) swap agreements are generally valued by the Funds at market value. In the case of a credit default swap sold by a Fund (I.E., where the Fund is selling credit default protection), however, the Fund will generally value the swap at its notional amount. The manner in which certain securities or other instruments are valued by the Funds for purposes of applying investment policies and restrictions may differ from the manner in which those investments are valued by other types of investors.
Whether the Fund's use of swap agreements or swap options will be successful in furthering its investment objective will depend on the Adviser's ability to predict correctly whether certain types of investments are likely to produce a better result than other investments. Because they are two party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. The Fund will enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness (generally, such counterparties would have to be eligible counterparties under the terms of the Funds' repurchase agreement guidelines). The Fund may engage in swap agreements of any duration with a counterparty whose long-term credit is rated at least "A" by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Certain restrictions imposed by the Internal Revenue Code, may limit the Fund's ability to use swap agreements. Developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, may adversely affect the Fund's ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.
Depending on the terms of the particular option agreement, the Fund will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a swap option than it will incur when it purchases a swap option. When the Fund purchases a swap option, it risks losing only the amount of the premium it has paid should it decide to let the option expire unexercised. However, when a Fund writes a swap option, upon exercise of the option the Fund will become obligated according to the terms of the underlying swap agreement.
Certain swap agreements are exempt from most provisions of the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA") and therefore, are not regulated as futures or commodity option transactions under the CEA, pursuant to regulations approved by the CFTC.To qualify for this exemption, a swap agreement must be entered into by "eligible contract participants," which includes the following, provided the participants' total assets exceed established levels: a bank or trust company, savings association or credit union, insurance company, investment company subject to regulation under the 1940 Act, commodity pool, corporation, partnership, proprietorship, organization, trust or other entity, employee benefit plan, governmental entity, broker-dealer, futures commission merchant, natural person, or regulated foreign person. To be eligible, natural persons and most other entities must have total assets exceeding $10 million; commodity pools and employee benefit plans must have assets exceeding $5 million. In addition, the swap agreement must be subject to individual negotiation by the parties and not be executed or transacted on a trading facility.
EVENT-LINKED BONDS
The Total Return Bond Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in event-linked bonds. Event-linked bonds are fixed income securities for which the return of principal and payment of interest is contingent on the non-occurrence of a specific "trigger" event, such as a hurricane, earthquake, or other physical or weather-related phenomenon. Some event-linked bonds are commonly referred to as "catastrophe bonds." If a trigger event causes losses exceeding a specific amount in the geographic region and time period specified in a bond, a Fund may lose a portion or all of its principal invested in the bond. If no trigger event occurs, the Fund will recover its principal plus interest. For some event-linked bonds, the trigger event or losses may be based on company-wide losses, index-portfolio losses, industry indexes, or readings of scientific instruments rather than specified actual losses. Often the event-linked bonds provide for extensions of maturity that are mandatory, or optional at the discretion of the issuer, in order to process and audit loss claims in those cases where a trigger event has, or possibly has, occurred. In addition to the specified trigger events, event-linked bonds may also expose the portfolio to certain unanticipated risks including but not limited to issuer (credit) default, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations and adverse tax consequences. Event-linked bonds may also be subject to liquidity risk. Issuers of event-linked bonds include government agencies, insurance companies, reinsurers, special purpose corporations or other on-shore or offshore entities. The Total Return Bond Fund may invest in these type of bonds.
EMERGING MARKETS DEBT
The Total Return Bond Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in emerging markets debt, including (but not limited to) Brady Bonds. The Fund may invest in corporate debt securities of foreign issuers (including preferred or preference stock), certain foreign bank obligations and U.S. dollar or foreign currency-denominated obligations of foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, international agencies and supranational entities.
Securities traded in certain emerging market countries, including the emerging market countries in Eastern Europe, may be subject to risks in addition to risks typically posed by international investing due to economies that are generally less diverse and mature, political systems which can be expected to have less stability than those of developed countries, the inexperience of financial intermediaries, the lack of modern technology and the lack of a sufficient capital base to expand business operations. Additionally, former Communist regimes of a number of Eastern European countries previously expropriated a large amount of property, the claims on which have not been entirely settled. There can be no assurance that the Fund's investments in Eastern Europe will not also be expropriated, nationalized or otherwise confiscated.
The Fund may invest in Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds are securities created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to sovereign entities for new obligations in connection with debt restructurings under a debt restructuring plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the Brady Plan). Brady Plan debt restructurings have been implemented in a number of countries, including: Argentina, Bolivia, Bulgaria, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Jordan, Mexico, Niger, Nigeria, the Philippines, Poland, Uruguay and Venezuela. In addition, Brazil has concluded a Brady-like plan. It is expected that other countries will undertake a Brady Plan in the future, including Panama and Peru.
Brady Bonds do not have a long payment history. Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized, are issued in various currencies (primarily the U.S. dollar) and are actively traded in the over-the-counter secondary market. Brady Bonds are not considered to be U.S. Government securities. U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed rate par bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are generally collateralized in full as to principal by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds having the same maturity as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady Bonds generally are collateralized on a one-year or longer rolling-forward basis by cash or securities in an amount that, in the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of interest payments or, in the case of floating rate bonds, initially is equal to at least one year's interest payments based on the applicable interest rate at that time and is adjusted at regular intervals thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds are entitled to "value recovery payments" in certain circumstances, which in effect constitute supplemental interest payments but generally are not collateralized.
Brady Bonds are often viewed as having three or four valuation components: (1) the collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (2) the collateralized interest payments; (3) the uncollateralized interest payments; and (4) any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (these uncollateralized amounts constitute the "residual risk").
Most Mexican Brady Bonds issued to date have principal repayments at final maturity fully collateralized by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds (or comparable collateral denominated in other currencies) and interest coupon payments collateralized on an 18-month rolling-forward basis by funds held in escrow by an agent for the bondholders. A significant portion of the Venezuelan Brady Bonds and the Argentine Brady Bonds issued to date have principal repayments at final maturity collateralized by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds (or comparable collateral denominated in other currencies) and/or interest coupon payments collateralized on a 14-month (for Venezuela) or 12-month (for Argentina) rolling-forward basis by securities held by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as collateral agent.
Brady Bonds involve various risk factors including residual risk and the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds and therefore are to be viewed as speculative. In addition, in the event of a default with respect to collateralized Brady Bonds as a result of which the payment obligations of the issuer are accelerated, the U.S. Treasury zero coupon obligations held as collateral for the payment of principal will not be distributed to investors, nor will such obligations be sold and the proceeds distributed. The collateral will be held by the collateral agent to the scheduled maturity of the defaulted Brady Bonds which will continue to be outstanding at which time the face amount of the collateral will equal the principal payments which would have then been due on the Brady Bonds in the normal course. There can be no assurance that Brady Bonds in which the Fund may invest will not be subject to restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may cause the Fund to suffer a loss of interest or principal on any of its holdings.
Investment in sovereign debt can involve a high degree of risk. The government entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of the debt. A governmental entity's willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the governmental entity's policy toward the International Monetary Fund and the political constraints to which a governmental entity may be subject. Governmental entities may also depend on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. The commitment on the part of these governments, agencies and others to make such disbursements may be conditioned on a governmental entity's implementation of economic reforms and/or economic performance and the timely service of such debtor's obligations. Failure to implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of such third parties' commitments to lend funds to the governmental entity, which may further impair such debtor's ability or willingness to service its debts in a timely manner. Consequently, governmental entities may default on their sovereign debt. Holders of sovereign debt (including the Funds) may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to governmental entities. There is no bankruptcy proceeding by which sovereign debt on which governmental entities have defaulted may be collected in whole or in part.
A Fund's investments in foreign currency denominated and certain other debt obligations and hedging activities will likely produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. This difference may cause a portion of the Fund's income distributions to constitute returns of capital for tax purposes or require the Fund to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal tax purposes.
Each Fund will consider an issuer to be economically tied to a country with an emerging securities market if (1) it is organized under the laws of, or maintains its principal place of business in, the country, (2) its securities are principally traded in the country's securities markets, or (3) it derived at least half of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in the country, or has at least half of its assets in that country.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES
Each Fund may hold up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. If a Fund were to exceed this limit, the Adviser(s) would take prompt action to reduce the Fund's holdings in illiquid securities to no more than 15% of its net assets as required by applicable law. Illiquid securities include repurchase agreements that have a maturity of longer than seven days, certain securities with legal or contractual restrictions on resale (restricted securities). Repurchase agreements subject to demand are deemed to have a maturity equal to the notice period.
Historically, illiquid securities have included securities subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale because they have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), securities that are otherwise not readily marketable and repurchase agreements having a maturity of longer than seven days. Securities that have not been registered under the Securities Act are referred to as private placements or restricted securities and are purchased directly from the issuer or in the secondary market. Mutual funds do not typically hold a significant amount of these restricted or other illiquid securities because of the potential for delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a mutual fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days. A mutual fund might also have to register such restricted securities in order to dispose of them resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of securities.
In recent years, a large institutional market has developed for certain securities that are not registered under the Securities Act including repurchas agreements, commercial paper, foreign securities, municipal securities, convertible securities and corporate bonds and notes. Institutional investors depend on an efficient institutional market in which the unregistered security can be readily resold or on an issuer's ability to honor a demand for repayment. The fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale to the general public or to certain institutions may not be indicative of the liquidity of such investments.
Rule 144A under the Securities Act allows for a broader institutional trading market for securities otherwise subject to restriction on resale to the general public. Rule 144A establishes a "safe harbor" from the registration requirements of the Securities Act for resales of certain securities to qualified institutional buyers.
Restricted securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and privately placed commercial paper for which there is a readily available market are treated as liquid only when deemed liquid under procedures established by the Trustees. The Advisers will monitor the liquidity of such restricted securities subject to the supervision of the Trustees. In reaching liquidity decisions, the Advisers will consider, among others, the following factors: (1) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (2) the number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers; (3) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security and (4) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades (that is, the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of the transfer). In addition, in order for commercial paper that is issued in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act to be considered liquid, (1) it must be rated in one of the two highest rating categories by at least two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSRO), or if only one NRSRO rates the securities, by that NRSRO, or, if unrated, be of comparable quality in the view of the Adviser; and (2) it must not be "traded flat" (i.e., without accrued interest) or in default as to principal or interest. A Fund's investments in Rule 144A securities could have the effect of increasing illiquidity to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing Rule 144A securities.
The staff of the Commission has taken the position that purchased over-the-counter options and the assets used as "cover" for written over-the-counter options are illiquid securities unless the Fund and the counterparty have provided for the Fund, at the Fund's election, to unwind the over-the-counter option. The exercise of such an option ordinarily would involve the payment by the Fund of an amount designated to effect the counterparty's economic loss from an early termination, but does allow the Fund to treat the assets used as "cover" as "liquid."
When a Fund enters into interest rate swaps on other than a net basis, the entire amount of the Fund's obligations, if any, with respect to such interest rate swaps will be treated as illiquid. To the extent that a Fund enters into interest
rate swaps on a net basis, the net amount of the excess will be treated as illiquid. The Funds will also treat non-U.S. Government POs and IOs as illiquid securities so long as the staff of the Commission maintains its position that such securities are illiquid.
INVESTMENT COMPANY SECURITIES
The Funds may invest in securities issued by other investment companies that invest in short-term debt securities and that seek to maintain a $1.00 net asset value per share (money market funds). The Funds may also invest in securities issued by other investment companies with similar investment objectives. The International Equity Fund may purchase shares of investment companies investing primarily in foreign securities, including so-called "country funds." Country funds have portfolios consisting primarily of securities of issuers located in one foreign country. Securities of other investment companies will be acquired within the limits prescribed by the 1940 Act. As a shareholder of another investment company, a Fund would bear, along with other shareholders, its pro rata portion of the other investment company's expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses would be in addition to the expenses each Fund bears in connection with its own operations.
RISK MANAGEMENT AND RETURN ENHANCEMENT STRATEGIES
The International Equity and Total Return Bond Funds may each engage in various portfolio strategies, including using derivatives, to seek to reduce certain risks of its investments and to enhance return. A Fund, and thus its investors, may lose money through any unsuccessful use of these strategies. These strategies currently include the use of foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currency exchange contracts, options, futures contracts and options thereon. A Fund's ability to use these strategies may be limited by various factors, such as market conditions, regulatory limits and tax considerations, and there can be no assurance that any of these strategies will succeed. See "Taxes, Dividends and Distributions." If new financial products and risk management techniques are developed, each Fund may use them to the extent consistent with its investment objectives and policies.
RISKS OF RISK MANAGEMENT AND RETURN ENHANCEMENT STRATEGIES -- GENERAL.
Participation in the options and futures markets and in currency exchange
transactions involves investment risks and transaction costs to which a Fund
would not be subject absent the use of these strategies. A Fund, and thus its
investors, may lose money through any unsuccessful use of these strategies. If
an Adviser's predictions of movements in the direction of the securities,
foreign currency or interest rate markets are inaccurate, the adverse
consequences to a Fund may leave the Fund in a worse position than if such
strategies were not used. Risks inherent in the use of these strategies include
(but is not limited to) (1) dependence on the Adviser's ability to predict
correctly movements in the direction of interest rates, securities prices and
currency markets; (2) imperfect correlation between the price of options and
futures contracts and options thereon and movements in the prices of the
securities being hedged; (3) the fact that skills needed to use these strategies
are different from those needed to select portfolio securities; (4) the possible
absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument at any time;
(5) the risk that the counterparty may be unable to complete the transaction;
and (6) the possible inability of a Fund to purchase or sell a portfolio
security at a time that otherwise would be favorable for it to do so, or the
possible need for a Fund to sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time,
due to the need for a Fund to maintain "cover" or to segregate assets in
connection with hedging transactions.
OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS. A Fund may purchase and write (that is, sell) put and call options on securities, currencies and financial indexes that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter market (OTC) to seek to enhance return or to protect against adverse price fluctuations in securities in its portfolio. These options will be on debt securities, aggregates of debt securities, financial indexes (for example, S&P 500), futures contracts and U.S. Government securities. The International Equity Fund may also purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies and foreign currency futures. A Fund may write covered put and call options to attempt to generate additional income through the receipt of premiums, purchase put options in an effort to protect the value of a security that it owns against a decline in market value and purchase call options in an effort to protect against an increase in price of securities or currencies it intends to purchase. A Fund may also purchase put and call options to offset previously written put and call options of the same series.
A call option gives the purchaser, in exchange for a premium paid, the right for a specified period of time to purchase the securities or currency subject to the option at a specified price (the exercise price or strike price) or, depending on the terms of the option contract, to receive a specified amount of cash. The writer of a call option, in return for the premium, has the obligation, upon exercise of the option, to deliver, depending upon the terms of the option contract, the underlying securities or a specified amount of cash to the purchaser upon receipt of the exercise price. When a Fund writes a call option, the Fund gives up the potential for gain on the underlying securities or currency in excess of the exercise price of the option during the period that the option is open. There is no limitation on the amount of call options a Fund may write.
A put option gives the purchaser, in return for a premium, the right, for a specified period of time, to sell the securities or currency subject to the option to the writer of the put at the specified exercise price. The writer of the put option, in return for the premium, has the obligation, upon exercise of the option, to acquire the securities or currency underlying the option at the exercise price. The Fund, as the writer of a put option, might, therefore, be obligated to purchase the underlying securities or currency for more than their current market price.
The writer of an option retains the amount of the premium, although this amount may be offset or exceeded, in the case of a covered call option, by an increase and, in the case of a covered put option, by a decline in the market value of the underlying security during the option period.
A Fund will write only "covered" options. A written option is covered if, so long as the Fund is obligated under the option, it (1) owns an offsetting position in the underlying security or currency or (2) segregates cash or other liquid assets, in an amount equal to or greater than its obligation under the option. Under the first circumstance, the Fund's losses are limited because it owns the underlying security; under the second circumstance, in the case of a written call option, the Fund's losses are potentially unlimited. A Fund may only write covered put options to the extent that cover for such options does not exceed 25% of the Fund's net assets. A Fund will not purchase an option if, as a result of such purchase, more than 20% of its total assets would be invested in premiums for options and options on futures.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES. The purchaser of a call option has the right, for a specified period of time, to purchase the securities subject to the option at a specified price (the exercise price or strike price) or depending on the terms of the option contract, to receive a specified amount of cash. By writing a call option, the Fund becomes obligated during the term of the option, upon exercise of the option, to deliver the underlying securities or a specified amount of cash to the purchaser against receipt of the exercise price. When a Fund writes a call option, the Fund loses the potential for gain on the underlying securities in excess of the exercise price of the option during the period that the option is open.
The purchaser of a put option has the right, for a specified period of time, to sell the securities subject to the option to the writer of the put at the specified exercise price. By writing a put option, the Fund becomes obligated during the term of the option, upon exercise of the option, to purchase the securities underlying the option at the exercise price. The Fund might, therefore, be obligated to purchase the underlying securities for more than their current market price.
The writer of an option retains the amount of the premium, although this amount may be offset or exceeded, in the case of a covered call option, by an increase and, in the case of a covered put option, by a decline in the market value of the underlying security during the option period.
A Fund may wish to protect certain portfolio securities against a decline in market value at a time when put options on those particular securities are not available for purchase. The Fund may therefore purchase a put option on other securities, the values of which the Adviser expects will have a high degree of positive correlation to the values of such portfolio securities. If the Adviser's judgment is correct, changes in the value of the put options should generally offset changes in the value of the portfolio securities being hedged. If the Adviser's judgment is not correct, the value of the securities underlying the put option may decrease less than the value of the Fund's investments and therefore the put option may not provide complete protection against a decline in the value of the Fund's investments below the level sought to be protected by the put option.
A Fund may similarly wish to hedge against appreciation in the value of debt securities that it intends to acquire at a time when call options on such securities are not available. The Fund may, therefore, purchase call options on other debt securities the values of which the Adviser expects will have a high degree of positive correlation to the values of the debt securities that the Fund intends to acquire. In such circumstances the Fund will be subject to risks analogous to those summarized above in the event that the correlation between the value of call options so purchased and the value of the securities intended to be acquired by the Fund is not as close as anticipated and the value of the securities underlying the call options increases less than the value of the securities to be acquired by the Fund.
A Fund may write options on securities in connection with buy-and-write transactions; that is, the Fund may purchase a security and concurrently write a call option against that security. If the call option is exercised, the Fund's maximum gain will be the premium it received for writing the option, adjusted upwards or downwards by the difference between the Fund's purchase price of the security and the exercise price of the option. If the option is not exercised and the price of the underlying security declines, the amount of the decline will be offset in part, or entirely, by the premium received.
The exercise price of a call option may be below (in-the-money), equal to (at-the-money) or above (out-of-the-money) the current value of the underlying security at the time the option is written. A Fund may also buy and write straddles (I.E., a combination of a call and a put written on the same security at the same strike price where the same segregated collateral is considered "cover" for both the put and the call). In such cases, a Fund will segregate with its custodian cash or other liquid assets equivalent to the amount, if any, by which the put is "in-the-money," I.E., the amount by which the exercise price of the put exceeds the current market value of the underlying security. It is contemplated that a Fund's use of straddles will be limited to 5% of the Fund's net assets (meaning that the securities used for cover or segregated as described above will not exceed 5% of the Fund's net assets at the time the straddle is written). The writing of a call and a put on the same security at the same stock price where the call and put are covered by different securities is not considered a straddle for the purposes of this limit. Buy-and-write transactions using in-the-money call options may be used when it is expected that the price of the underlying security will remain flat or decline moderately during the option period. Buy-and-write transactions using at-the-money call options may be used when it is expected that the price of the underlying security will remain fixed or advance moderately during the option period. A buy-and-write transaction using an out-of-the-money call option may be used when it is expected that the premium received from writing the call option plus the appreciation in the market price of the underlying security up to the exercise price will be greater than the appreciation in the price of the underlying security alone. If the call option is exercised in such a transaction, the Fund's maximum gain will be the premium received by it for writing the option, adjusted upwards or downwards by the difference between the Fund's purchase price of the security and the exercise price of the option. If the option is not exercised and the price of the underlying security declines, the amount of the decline will be offset in part, or entirely, by the premium received.
Prior to being notified of exercise of the option, the writer of an exchange-traded option that wishes to terminate its obligation may effect a "closing purchase transaction" by buying an option of the same series as the option previously written. (Options of the same series are options with respect to the same underlying security, having the same expiration date and the same strike price.) The effect of the purchase is that the writer's position will be cancelled by the exchange's affiliated clearing organization. Likewise, an investor who is the holder of an exchange-traded option may liquidate a position by effecting a "closing sale transaction" by selling an option of the same series as the option previously purchased. There is no guarantee that either a closing purchase or a closing sale transaction can be effected.
Exchange-traded options are issued by a clearing organization affiliated with the exchange on which the option is listed that, in effect, gives its guarantee to the fulfillment of every exchange-traded option transaction. In contrast, OTC options are contracts between the Fund and its counter-party with no clearing organization guarantee. Thus, when the Fund purchases an OTC option, it relies on the dealer from which it has purchased the OTC option to make or take delivery of the securities underlying the option. Failure by the dealer to do so would result in the loss of the premium paid by the Fund as well as the loss of the expected benefit of the transaction. As such, the value of an OTC option is particularly dependent upon the financial viability of the OTC counterparty.
Exchange-traded options generally have a continuous liquid market while OTC options may not. When a Fund writes an OTC option, it generally will be able to close out the OTC options prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the dealer to which the Fund originally wrote the OTC option. While the Fund will enter into OTC options only with dealers who agree to, and who are expected to be capable of, entering into closing transactions with the Fund, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to liquidate an OTC option at a favorable price at any time prior to expiration. Until the Fund is able to effect a closing purchase transaction in a covered OTC call option the Fund has written, it will not be able to liquidate securities used as cover until the option expires or is exercised or different cover is substituted. In the event of insolvency of the counter party, the Fund may be unable to liquidate an OTC option. With respect to options written by a Fund, the inability to enter into a closing purchase transaction could result in material losses to the Fund.
OTC options purchased by a Fund will be treated as illiquid securities subject to any applicable limitation on such securities. Similarly, the assets used to "cover" OTC options written by the Fund will be treated as illiquid unless the OTC options are sold to qualified dealers who agree that the Fund may repurchase any OTC options it writes for a maximum price to be calculated by a formula set forth in the option agreement. The "cover" for an OTC option written subject to this procedure would be considered illiquid only to the extent that the maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option.
A call option written by the Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the security underlying the option or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional consideration (or for additional consideration segregated by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Fund holds on a share-for-share basis a call on the same security as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written; where the exercise price of the call held is greater than the exercise price of the call written, the Fund will segregate cash or other liquid assets with its custodian. A put option written by the Fund is "covered" if the Fund holds on a share-for-share basis a put on the same security as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written; otherwise the Fund will segregate cash or other liquid assets with its custodian equivalent in value to the exercise price of the option. This means that so long as the Fund is obligated as the writer of a call option, it will own the underlying securities subject to the option or an option to purchase the same underlying securities, having an exercise price equal to or less than the exercise price of the "covered" option, or will segregate with its custodian for the term of the option cash or other liquid assets having a value equal to or greater than the exercise price of the option. In the case of a straddle written by the Fund, the amount segregated will equal the amount, if any, by which the put is "in-the-money."
OPTIONS ON GNMA CERTIFICATES. Options on GNMA Certificates are not currently traded on any exchange. However, the Total Return Bond Fund may purchase and write such options should they commence trading on any exchange and may purchase or write OTC Options on GNMA certificates.
Since the remaining principal balance of GNMA Certificates declines each month as a result of mortgage payments, the Fund, as a writer of a covered GNMA call holding GNMA Certificates as "cover" to satisfy its delivery obligation in the event of assignment of an exercise notice, may find that its GNMA Certificates no longer have a sufficient remaining principal balance for this purpose. Should this occur, the Fund will enter into a closing purchase transaction or will purchase additional GNMA Certificates from the same pool (if obtainable) or replacement GNMA Certificates in the cash market in order to remain covered.
A GNMA Certificate held by the Fund to cover an option position in any but the nearest expiration month may cease to represent cover for the option in the event of a decline in the GNMA coupon rate at which new pools are originated under the FHA/VA loan ceiling in effect at any given time. Should this occur, the Fund will no longer be covered, and the Fund will either enter into a closing purchase transaction or replace the GNMA Certificate with a GNMA Certificate that represents cover. When the Fund closes its position or replaces the GNMA Certificate, it may realize an unanticipated loss and incur transaction costs.
RISKS OF OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS. An exchange-traded option position may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market for an option of the same series. Although the Fund will generally purchase or write
only those options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time, and for some exchange-traded options, no secondary market on an exchange may exist. In such event, it might not be possible to effect closing transactions in particular options, with the result that the Fund would have to exercise its exchange-traded options in order to realize any profit and may incur transaction costs in connection therewith. If the Fund as a covered call option writer is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon exercise.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (1) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (2) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (3) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities; (4) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (5) the facilities of an exchange or a clearing corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (6) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date, to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in the class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that exchange that had been issued by a clearing corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms. There is no assurance that higher than anticipated trading activity or other unforeseen events might not, at times, render certain of the facilities of any of the clearing corporations inadequate, and thereby result in the institution by an exchange of special procedures that may interfere with the timely execution of customers' orders.
In the event of the bankruptcy of a broker through which the Fund engages in options transactions, the Fund could experience delays and/or losses in liquidating open positions purchased or sold through the broker and/or incur a loss of all or part of its margin deposits with the broker. Similarly, in the event of the bankruptcy of the writer of an OTC option purchased by the Fund, the Fund could experience a loss of all or part of the value of the option. Transactions are entered into by the Fund only with brokers or financial institutions deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the option markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the option markets.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDEXES. The Total Return Bond Fund may purchase and write call and put options on securities indexes in an attempt to hedge against market conditions affecting the value of securities that the Fund owns or intends to purchase, and not for speculation. Through the writing or purchase of index options, the Fund can achieve many of the same objectives as through the use of options on individual securities. Options on securities indexes are similar to options on a security except that, rather than the right to take or make delivery of a security at a specified price, an option on a securities indexes gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the securities index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option.
This amount of cash is equal to such difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option. The writer of the option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. Unlike security options, all settlements are in cash and gain or loss depends upon price movements in the market generally (or in a particular industry or segment of the market), rather than upon price movements in individual securities. Price movements in securities that the Fund owns or intends to purchase will probably not correlate perfectly with movements in the level of an index and, therefore, the Fund bears the risk that a loss on an index option would not be completely offset by movements in the price of such securities.
When the Fund writes an option on a securities index, it will be required to deposit with its custodian, and mark-to-market, eligible securities equal in value to 100% of the exercise price in the case of a put, or the contract value in the case of a call. In addition, where the Fund writes a call option on a securities index at a time when the contract value exceeds the exercise price, the Fund will segregate and mark-to-market, until the option expires or is closed out, cash or cash equivalents equal in value to such excess.
Options on a securities index involve risks similar to those risks relating to transactions in financial futures contracts described below. Also, an option purchased by the Fund may expire worthless, in which case the Fund would lose the premium paid therefor.
RISKS OF OPTIONS ON INDEXES. A Fund's purchase and sale of options on indexes will be subject to risks described above under "Risks of Options Transactions." In addition, the distinctive characteristics of options on indexes create certain risks that are not present with stock options.
Index prices may be distorted if trading of certain stocks included in the index is interrupted. Trading in index options also may be interrupted in certain circumstances, such as if trading were halted in a substantial number of stocks included in the index. If this occurred, the Fund would not be able to close out options that it had purchased or written and, if restrictions on exercise were imposed, may be unable to exercise an option it holds, which could result in substantial losses to the Fund. It is the policy of each Fund to purchase or write options only on indexes that include a number of stocks sufficient to minimize the likelihood of a trading halt in the index.
The ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid secondary market. It is not certain that this market will develop in all index option contracts. A Fund will not purchase or sell any index option contract unless and until, in the Adviser's opinion, the market for such options has developed sufficiently that the risk in connection with such transactions is no greater than the risk in connection with options on securities in the index.
SPECIAL RISKS OF WRITING CALLS ON INDEXES. Because exercises of index options are settled in cash, a call writer such as a Fund cannot determine the amount of its settlement obligations in advance and, unlike call writing on specific stocks, cannot provide in advance for, or cover, its potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the underlying securities. However, a Fund will write call options on indexes only under the circumstances described herein.
Price movements in a Fund's security holdings probably will not correlate precisely with movements in the level of the index and, therefore, the Fund bears the risk that the price of the securities held by the Fund may not increase as much as the index. In such event, the Fund would bear a loss on the call that is not completely offset by movements in the price of the Fund's security holdings. It is also possible that the index may rise when the Fund's stocks do not rise. If this occurred, the Fund would experience a loss on the call that is not offset by an increase in the value of its portfolio and might also experience a loss in its portfolio. However, because the value of a diversified portfolio will, over time, tend to move in the same direction as the market, movements in the value of the Fund in the opposite direction as the market would be likely to occur for only a short period or to a small degree.
Unless a Fund has other liquid assets that are sufficient to satisfy the exercise of a call, the Fund would be required to liquidate portfolio securities in order to satisfy the exercise. Because an exercise must be settled within hours after receiving the notice of exercise, if the Fund fails to anticipate an exercise, it may have to borrow from a bank pending settlement of the sale of securities in its portfolio and would incur interest charges thereon.
When a Fund has written a call, there is also a risk that the market may decline between the time the Fund has a call exercised against it, at a price that is fixed as of the closing level of the index on the date of exercise, and the time the Fund is able to sell stocks in its portfolio. As with stock options, the Fund will not learn that an index option has been exercised until the day following the exercise date but, unlike a call on stock where the Fund would be able to deliver the underlying securities in settlement, the Fund may have to sell part of its investment portfolio in order to make settlement in cash, and the price of such securities might decline before they can be sold. This timing risk makes certain strategies involving more than one option substantially more risky with index options than with stock options. For example, even if an index call that the Fund has written is "covered" by an index call held by the Fund with the same strike price, the Fund will bear the risk that the level of the index may decline between the close of trading on the date the exercise notice is filed with the clearing corporation and the close of trading on the date the Fund exercises the call it holds or the time the Fund sells the call that, in either case, would occur no earlier than the day following the day the exercise notice was filed.
If the Fund holds an index option and exercises it before final determination of the closing index value for that day, it runs the risk that the level of the underlying index may change before closing. If such a change causes the exercised option to fall out-of-the-money, the Fund will be required to pay the difference between the closing index value and the exercise price of the option (times the applicable multiplier) to the assigned writer. Although the Fund may be able to minimize this risk by withholding exercise instructions until just before the daily cutoff time or by selling rather than exercising an option when the index level is close to the exercise price, it may not be possible to eliminate this risk entirely because the cutoff times for index options may be earlier than those fixed for other types of options and may occur before definitive closing index values are announced.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. Each of the International Equity and Total Return Bond Funds may enter into futures contracts and related options that are traded on a commodities exchange or board of trade to reduce certain risks of its investments and to attempt to enhance returns, in each case in accordance with regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). The Funds, and thus their investors, may lose money through any unsuccessful use of these strategies.
As a purchaser of a futures contract (futures contract), a Fund incurs an obligation to take delivery of a specified amount of the obligation underlying the futures contract at a specified time in the future for a specified price. As a seller of a futures contract, the Fund incurs an obligation to deliver the specified amount of the underlying obligation at a specified time in return for an agreed upon price. A Fund may purchase futures contracts with respect to, but not limited to, interest rate, debt securities, aggregates of debt securities, financial indexes and U.S. Government securities including futures contracts or options linked to LIBOR.
Although most futures contracts call for actual delivery or acceptance of securities, the contracts usually are closed out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. A futures contract sale is closed out by effecting a futures contract purchase for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of security and the same delivery date. If the sale price exceeds the offsetting purchase price, the seller would be paid the difference and would realize a gain. If the offsetting purchase price exceeds the sale price, the seller would pay the difference and would realize a loss. Similarly, a futures contract purchase is closed out by effecting a futures contract sale for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of security and the same delivery date. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the purchase price, the purchaser would realize a gain, whereas if the purchase price exceeds the offsetting sale price, the purchaser would realize a loss. There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to enter into a closing transaction.
When a Fund enters into a futures contract it is initially required to deposit with its custodian, in a segregated account in the name of the broker performing the transaction an "initial margin" of cash or other liquid securities equal to approximately 2-3% of the contract amount. Initial margin requirements are established by the exchanges on which futures contracts trade and may, from time to time, change. In addition, brokers may establish margin deposit requirements in excess of those required by the exchanges.
Initial margin in futures transactions is different from margin in securities transactions in that initial margin does not involve the borrowing of funds by a brokers' client but is, rather, a good faith deposit on a futures contract that will be returned to the Fund upon the proper termination of the futures contract. The margin deposits made are marked-to-market daily and the Fund may segregate with its custodian, cash or U.S. Government securities, called "variation margin," in the name of the broker, which are reflective of price fluctuations in the futures contract.
Each of the Funds may also invest in futures contracts on interest rate swaps ("Swap Futures") to hedge the Fund's assets, that is, to protect the Fund's assets from a decline in value.
Futures contracts on Swap Futures, introduced by the Chicago Board of Trade in October 2001, are a vehicle for hedging credit and interest rate exposure, referenced to long-dated LIBOR. Swap Futures cash settle at expiration at a price based on the International Swaps and Derivatives Association Benchmark Rate for a 10-year U.S. dollar interest rate swap on the last day of trading, as published on the following business day by the Federal Reserve Board in its Daily Update to the H. 15 Statistical Release. Swap Futures attempt to replicate the pricing of interest rate swaps.
The $100,000 par value trading unit of a Swap Futures contract represents the fixed-rate side of a 10-year interest rate swap with a $100,000 notional value that exchanges semiannual fixed-rate payments at a 6% annual rate for floating-rate payments based on 3-month LIBOR. Swap Futures trade in price terms quoted in points ($1,000) and 32nds of a point ($31.25) of the $100,000 notional par value. The contract settlement-date cycle is March, June, September and December, which is comparable to other fixed-income futures contracts.
Because Swap Futures are traded on an exchange and cleared through the AAA-rated Chicago Board of Trade Clearing Corporation, there is minimal counterparty or default risk, although, as with all futures contracts, the Fund could experience delays and/or losses associated with the bankruptcy of a broker through which the Fund engages in futures transactions or the failure of the Chicago Board of Trade Clearing Corporation. Investing in Swap Futures is subject to the same risks of investing in other futures contracts on financial instruments.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. The International Equity and Total Return Bond Funds may each purchase call and put options on futures contracts that are traded on an exchange and enter into closing transactions with respect to such options to terminate an existing position. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right (in return for the premium paid), and the writer the obligation, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the assumption of an offsetting futures position by the writer and holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated cash balance in the writer's futures margin account that represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract at exercise exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option on the futures contract.
A Fund may only write "covered" put and call options on futures contracts. A Fund will be considered "covered" with respect to a call option it writes on a futures contract if the Fund owns the assets that are deliverable under the futures contract or an option to purchase that futures contract having a strike price equal to or less than the strike price of the "covered" option and having an expiration date not earlier than the expiration date of the "covered" option, or if it segregates with its custodian for the term of the option cash or other liquid assets equal to the fluctuating value of the optioned future. The Fund will be considered "covered" with respect to a put option it writes on a futures contract if it owns an option to sell that futures contract having a strike price equal to or greater than the strike price of the "covered" option, or if it segregates with its custodian for the term of the option cash or other liquid assets at all times equal in value to the exercise price of the put (less any initial margin deposited by the Fund with its Custodian with respect to such option). There is no limitation on the amount of the Fund's assets that can be segregated.
A Fund will purchase options on futures contracts for identical purposes to those set forth above for the purchase of a futures contract (purchase of a call option or sale of a put option) and the sale of a futures contract (purchase of a put option or sale of a call option), or to close out a long or short position in futures contracts. If, for example, the Adviser wished to protect against an increase in interest rates and the resulting negative impact on the value of a portion of its U.S. Government securities holdings, it might purchase a put option on an interest rate futures contract, the underlying security that correlates with the portion of the securities holdings the Adviser seeks to hedge.
LIMITATIONS ON PURCHASE AND SALE. The Fund intends to limit its futures-related investment activity so that it, and/or any applicable person associated with it, is excluded from the definition of the term "commodity pool operator" under applicable rules and regulatory relief issued by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC"). The Fund will so limit its futures-related investment activity so that, other than with respect to bona fide hedging activity (as defined in CFTC Rule 1.3 (z)):
(i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums paid to establish commodity futures and commodity option contract positions does not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Fund's portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into (provided that, in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating such 5% limitation) and/or
(ii) the aggregate "notional value" (I.E., the size of a commodity futures or commodity option contract, in contract units, multiplied by the current market price (for a futures contract) or strike price (for an option contract) of
each such unit) of all commodity futures and commodity option contracts that the Fund has entered into does not exceed the liquidation value of the Fund's portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts that the Fund has entered into (the foregoing alternative limits being the "Alternative Commodity Trading Limits").
RISKS OF TRANSACTIONS IN FUTURES CONTRACTS AND RELATED OPTIONS. A Fund's successful use of futures contracts and related options depends upon the Adviser's ability to predict the direction of the market and is subject to various additional risks. The correlation between movements in the price of a futures contract and the price of the securities or currencies being hedged is imperfect and there is a risk that the value of the securities or currencies being hedged may increase or decrease at a greater rate than a specified futures contract resulting in losses to a Fund.
A Fund may sell a futures contract to protect against the decline in the value of securities or currencies held by the Fund. However, it is possible that the futures market may advance and the value of securities held in the Fund's portfolio may decline. If this were to occur, the Fund would lose money on the futures contracts and also experience a decline in value in its portfolio securities.
If a Fund purchases a futures contract to hedge against the increase in value of securities it intends to buy, and the value of such securities decreases, then the Fund may determine not to invest in the securities as planned and will realize a loss on the futures contract that is not offset by a reduction in the price of the securities.
In order to assure that the Fund is entering into transactions in futures contracts for hedging purposes as such term is defined by the CFTC, either: (1) a substantial majority (I.E., approximately 75%) of all anticipatory hedge transactions (transactions in which the Fund does not own at the time of the transaction, but expects to acquire, the securities underlying the relevant futures contract) involving the purchase of futures contracts will be completed by the purchase of securities that are the subject of the hedge, or (2) the underlying value of all long positions in futures contracts will not exceed the total value of (a) all short-term debt obligations held by the Fund; (b) cash held by the Fund; (c) cash proceeds due to the Fund on investments within thirty days; (d) the margin deposited on the contracts; and (e) any unrealized appreciation in the value of the contracts.
As described above, a Fund's futures-related investment activity will be limited in accordance with one (or both) of the Alternative Commodity Trading Limits. In addition, if a Fund maintains a short position in a futures contract, it will cover this position by segregating with its custodian, cash or other liquid assets equal in value (when added to any initial or variation margin on deposit) to the market value of the securities underlying the futures contract. Such a position may also be covered by owning the securities underlying the futures contract, or by holding a call option permitting the Fund to purchase the same contract at a price no higher than the price at which the short position was established. If a Fund holds a long position in a futures contract, it will designate as segregated cash or other liquid assets equal to the purchase price of the contract (less the amount of initial or variation margin on deposit) with its custodian. Alternatively, the Fund could cover its long position by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with an exercise price as high or higher than the price of the contract held by the Fund.
Exchanges limit the amount by which the price of a futures contract may move on any day. If the price moves equal the daily limit on successive days, then it may prove impossible to liquidate a futures position until the daily limit moves have ceased. In the event of adverse price movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin on open futures positions. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, the Fund may be required to take or make delivery of the instruments underlying futures contracts it holds at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so. The ability to close out options and futures positions could also have an adverse impact on the Fund's ability to hedge its portfolio effectively.
In the event of the bankruptcy of a broker through which the Fund engages in transactions in futures or options thereon, the Fund could experience delays and/or losses in liquidating open positions purchased or sold through the broker and/or incur a loss of all or part of its margin deposits with the broker. Transactions are entered into by the Fund only with brokers or financial institutions deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
There are risks inherent in the use of futures contracts and options transactions for the purpose of hedging the Fund's securities. One such risk that may arise in employing futures contracts to protect against the price volatility of portfolio securities is that the prices of securities subject to futures contracts (and thereby the futures contract prices) may correlate imperfectly with the behavior of the cash prices of the Fund's portfolio securities. Another such risk is that prices of futures contracts may not move in tandem with the changes in prevailing interest rates against which the Fund seeks a hedge. A correlation may also be distorted by the fact that the futures market is dominated by short-term traders seeking to profit from the difference between a contract or security price objective and their cost of borrowed funds. Such distortions are generally minor and would diminish as the contract approached maturity.
Successful use of futures contracts is also subject to the ability of an Adviser to forecast movements in the direction of the market and interest rates and other factors affecting equity securities and currencies generally. In addition, there may exist an imperfect correlation between the price movements of futures contracts purchased by the Fund and the movements in the prices of the securities that are the subject of the hedge. If participants in the futures market elect to close out their contracts through offsetting transactions rather than meet margin deposit requirements, distortions in the normal relationships between the debt securities and futures market could result. Price distortions could also result if investors in futures contracts elect to make or take delivery of underlying securities rather than engage in closing transactions due to the resultant reduction in the liquidity of the futures market. In addition, due to the fact that, from the point of view of speculators, the deposit requirements in the futures markets are less onerous than margin requirements in the cash market, increased participation by speculators in the futures markets could cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortions in the futures market and because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of securities and movements in the prices of futures contracts, a correct forecast of interest rate trends by the Adviser may still not result in a successful hedging transaction.
Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of call or put options on futures contracts involves less potential risk to the Fund because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options (plus transaction costs). However, there may be circumstances when the purchase of a call or put option on a futures contract would result in a loss to the Fund notwithstanding that the purchase or sale of a futures contract would not result in a loss, as in the instance where there is no movement in the prices of the futures contracts or underlying U.S. Government securities.
OPTIONS ON CURRENCIES. Instead of purchasing or selling futures, options on futures or forward currency exchange contracts, each of the International Equity and Total Return Bond Funds may attempt to accomplish similar objectives by purchasing put or call options on currencies either on exchanges or in over-the-counter markets or by writing put options or covered call options on currencies. A put option gives the Fund the right to sell a currency at the exercise price until the option expires. A call option gives the Fund the right to purchase a currency at the exercise price until the option expires. Both options serve to insure against adverse currency price movements in the underlying portfolio assets designated in a given currency.
RISKS OF OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES. Because there are two currencies involved, developments in either or both countries affect the values of options on foreign currencies. Risks include government actions affecting currency valuation and the movements of currencies from one country to another. The quantity of currency underlying option contracts represent odd lots in a market dominated by transactions between banks; this can mean extra transaction costs upon exercise. Option markets may be closed while round-the-clock interbank currency markets are open, and this can create price and rate discrepancies.
FOREIGN CURRENCY FORWARD CONTRACTS. Each of the International Equity and Total Return Bond Funds may enter into foreign currency forward contracts to protect the value of each Fund's assets against future changes in the level of currency exchange rates. A Fund may enter into such contracts on a spot, I.E., cash, basis at the rate then prevailing in the currency exchange market or on a forward basis, by entering into a forward contract to purchase or sell currency. A forward contract on foreign currency is an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days agreed upon by the parties from the date of the contract at a price set on the date of the contract.
A Fund's dealings in forward contracts will be limited to hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio positions. Transaction hedging is the purchase or sale of a forward contract with respect to specific receivables or payables of the Fund generally arising in connection with the purchase or sale of its portfolio securities and accruals of interest or dividends receivable and Fund expenses. Position hedging is (1) the sale of a foreign currency with respect to portfolio security positions denominated or quoted in that currency or in a currency bearing a substantial correlation to the value of that currency (cross-hedge) or (2) the purchase of a foreign currency when the Adviser believes that the U.S. dollar may decline against that foreign currency. Although there are no limits on the number of forward contracts that a Fund may enter into, a Fund may not position hedge with respect to a particular currency for an amount greater than the aggregate market value (determined at the time of making any purchase or sale of foreign currency) of the securities being hedged.
The precise matching of forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date on which the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market movement is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. A Fund does not intend to enter into such forward contracts to protect the value of its portfolio securities on a regular or continuous basis. A Fund does not intend to enter into such forward contracts or maintain a net exposure to such contracts where the consummation of the contracts would obligate the Fund to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of the Fund's securities holdings or other assets denominated in that currency.
The Funds generally will not enter into a forward contract with a term of greater than one year. At the maturity of a forward contract, the Fund may either sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or it may retain the security and terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the foreign currency by purchasing an "offsetting" contract with the same currency trader obligating it to purchase, on the same maturity date, the same amount of the foreign currency.
It is impossible to forecast with absolute precision the market value of a particular portfolio security at the expiration of the forward contract. Accordingly, if a decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of the foreign currency and if the market value of the security is less than the amount of foreign currency that the Fund is obligated to deliver, then it would be necessary for the Fund to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such purchase).
If the Fund retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund would incur a gain or a loss to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices. Should forward contract prices decline during the period between the Fund's entering into a forward contract for the sale of a foreign currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the foreign currency, the Fund will realize a gain to the extent that the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward contract prices increase, the Fund will suffer a loss to the extent that the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell.
A Fund's dealing in foreign currency forward contracts will generally be limited to the transactions described above. Of course, a Fund is not required to enter into such transactions with regard to its foreign currency-denominated securities. Also this method of protecting the value of a Fund's securities holdings against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities that are unrelated to exchange rates. Additionally, although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, they tend to limit any potential gain that might result should the value of such currency increase.
Although the Fund values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, it does not intend physically to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. It will do so from time to time, and investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to a Fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Fund desire to resell that currency to the dealer.
An Adviser may use foreign currency hedging techniques, including cross-currency hedges, to attempt to protect against declines in the U.S. dollar value of income available for distribution to shareholders and declines in the net asset value of a Fund's shares resulting from adverse changes in currency exchange rates. For example, the return available from securities denominated in a particular foreign currency would diminish in the event the value of the U.S. dollar increased against such currency. Such a decline could be partially or completely offset by an increase in value of a position hedge involving a foreign currency forward contract to (1) sell the currency in which the position being hedged is denominated, or a currency bearing a substantial correlation to the value of such currency, or (2) purchase either the U.S. dollar or a foreign currency expected to perform better than the currency being sold. Position hedges may, therefore, provide protection of net asset value in the event of a general rise in the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies. However, a cross- currency hedge cannot protect against exchange rates perfectly, and if the Adviser is incorrect in its judgment of future exchange rate relationships, the Fund could be in a less advantageous position than if such a hedge had not been established.
INDEXED COMMERCIAL PAPER. Each of the International Equity and Total Return Bond Funds may invest in commercial paper that is indexed to certain specific foreign currency exchange rates. The terms of such commercial paper provide that its principal amount is adjusted upwards or downwards (but not below zero) at maturity to reflect changes in the exchange rate between two currencies while the obligation is outstanding. A Fund will purchase such commercial paper with the currency in which it is denominated and, at maturity, will receive interest and principal payments thereon in that currency, but the amount of principal payable by the issuer at maturity will change in proportion to the change (if any) in the exchange rate between the two specified currencies between the date the instrument is issued and the date the instrument matures. With respect to its investments in this type of commercial paper, a Fund will segregate cash or other liquid assets having a value at least equal to the aggregate principal amount of outstanding commercial paper of this type. While such commercial paper entails the risk of loss of principal, the potential for realizing gains as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates enables the Fund to hedge (or cross-hedge) against a decline in the U.S. dollar value of investments denominated in foreign currencies while providing an attractive money market rate of return.
LIMITATIONS ON PURCHASE AND SALE OF STOCK OPTIONS AND OPTIONS ON STOCK INDEXES, FOREIGN CURRENCIES AND FUTURES CONTRACTS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES. A Fund may write put and call options on stocks only if they are covered, and such options must remain covered so long as the Fund is obligated as a writer. A Fund will write put options on foreign currencies and futures contracts on foreign currencies for bona fide hedging purposes only if there is segregated with the Fund's custodian an amount of cash or other liquid assets equal to or greater than the aggregate exercise price of the puts. In addition, the Fund may use futures contracts or related options for non-hedging or speculative purposes to the extent that aggregate initial margin and option premiums do not exceed 5% of the market value of the Fund's assets. A Fund does not intend to purchase options on equity securities or securities indexes if the aggregate premiums paid for such outstanding options would exceed 10% of the Fund's total assets.
Except as described below, a Fund will write call options on indexes only if it holds a portfolio of stocks at least equal to the value of the index times the multiplier times the number of contracts. When a Fund writes a call option on a broadly-based stock market index, the Fund will segregate with its custodian, or pledge to a broker as collateral for the option, cash or other liquid assets or "qualified securities" with a market value at the time the option is written of not less than 100% of the current index value times the multiplier times the number of contracts.
If a Fund has written an option on an industry or market segment index, it will segregate with its custodian or pledge to a broker as collateral for the option, at least ten "qualified securities," which are stocks of issuers in such industry or market segment, with a market value at the time the option is written of not less than 100% of the current index value times the multiplier times the number of contracts. Such stocks will include stocks that represent at least 50% of the weighting of the industry or market segment index and will represent at least 50% of the Fund's holdings in that industry or market segment. No individual security will represent more than 15% of the amount so segregated or pledged in the case of broadly-based stock market index options or 25% of such amount in the case of industry or market segment index options.
If at the close of business on any day the market value of such qualified securities so segregated or pledged falls below 100% of the current index value times the multiplier times the number of contracts, the Fund will so segregate or pledge an amount in cash or other liquid assets equal in value to the difference. In addition, when a Fund writes a call on an index that is in-the-money at the time the call is written, the Fund will segregate with its custodian or pledge to the broker as collateral cash or other liquid assets equal in value to the amount by which the call is in-the-money times the multiplier times the number of contracts. Any amount segregated pursuant to the foregoing sentence may be applied to the Fund's obligation to segregate additional amounts in the event that the market value of the qualified securities falls below 100% of the current index value times the multiplier times the number of contracts. A "qualified security" is an equity security that is listed on a national securities exchange or listed on Nasdaq against which a Fund has not written a stock call option and that has not been hedged by the Fund by the sale of stock index futures. However, if the Fund holds a call on the same index as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is segregated by the Fund in cash or other liquid assets with its custodian, it will not be subject to the requirements described in this paragraph.
A Fund may engage in futures contracts and options on futures transactions as a hedge against changes, resulting from market or political conditions, in the value of the currencies to which the Fund is subject or to which the Fund expects to be subject in connection with future purchases. A Fund may engage in such transactions when they are economically appropriate for the reduction of risks inherent in the ongoing management of the Fund. A Fund may write options on futures contracts to realize through the receipt of premium income a greater return than would be realized in the Fund's securities holdings alone.
OTHER INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
LENDING OF SECURITIES. Consistent with applicable regulatory requirements, the Total Return Bond Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions, provided that such loans are callable at any time by the Fund, and are at all times secured by cash or equivalent collateral (including a line of credit) that is equal to at least 100% of the market value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. During the time portfolio securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund an amount equivalent to any dividend or interest paid on such securities and the Fund may invest the cash collateral and earn additional income, or it may receive an agreed-upon amount of interest income from the borrower. The advantage of such loans is that the Fund continues to receive payments in lieu of the interest and dividends of the loaned securities, while at the same time earning interest either directly from the borrower or on the collateral that will be invested in short-term obligations.
A loan may be terminated by the borrower or by the Fund at any time. If the borrower fails to maintain the requisite amount of collateral, the loan automatically terminates and the Fund could use the collateral to replace the securities while holding the borrower liable for any excess of replacement cost over collateral. As with any extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery and in some cases even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However, these loans of portfolio securities will only be made to firms deemed by the Fund's Adviser to be creditworthy pursuant to procedures approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board) and when the income that can be earned from such loans justifies the attendant risks. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower is required to return the securities to the Fund. Any gain or loss in the market price during the loan period would inure to the Fund.
Since voting or consent rights that accompany loaned securities pass to the borrower, the Fund will follow the policy of calling the loaned securities, in whole or in part as may be appropriate, to permit the exercise of such rights if the matters involved would have a material effect on the Fund's investment in such loaned securities. The Fund may pay reasonable finders', administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan of its securities or may share the interest earned on collateral with the borrower.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES. Each Fund may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis. When-issued or delayed-delivery transactions arise when securities are purchased or sold by a Fund with payment and delivery taking place in the future in order to secure what is considered to be an
advantageous price and yield to the Fund at the time of entering into the transaction. A Fund's custodian will segregate cash or other liquid assets having a value equal to or greater than the Fund's purchase commitments. The securities so purchased are subject to market fluctuation and no interest accrues to the purchaser during the period between purchase and settlement. At the time of delivery of the securities, the value may be more or less than the purchase price and an increase in the percentage of a Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis may increase the volatility of a Fund's net asset value.
SHORT SALES. The Total Return Bond Fund may sell a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of that security (I.E., make short sales). Generally, to complete the transaction, the Fund will borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the Fund. Until the security is replaced, the Fund is required to pay to the lender any interest that accrues during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, the Fund may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the broker to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements until the short position is closed out. Until the Fund replaces the borrowed security, it will (1) segregate with its custodian cash or other liquid assets at such a level that the amount deposited in the account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current market value of the security sold short and will not be less than the market value of the security at the time it was sold short or (2) otherwise cover its short position.
The Fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Portfolio will realize a gain if the security declines in price between those dates. This result is the opposite of what one would expect from a cash purchase of a long position in a security. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss will be increased, by the amount of any premium or interest paid in connection with the short sale. No more than 25% of the value of the Fund's net assets will be, when added together: (1) deposited as collateral for the obligation to replace securities borrowed to effect short sales and (2) segregated in connection with short sales.
The Total Return Bond Fund may also make short sales against-the-box. A short sale against-the-box is a short sale in which the Fund owns an equal amount of the securities sold short or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, with or without payment of any further consideration, such securities; provided that if further consideration is required in connection with the conversion or exchange, cash or other liquid assets, in an amount equal to such consideration must be segregated for an equal amount of the securities of the same issuer as the securities sold short.
BORROWING. The Total Return Bond Fund may borrow from banks or through dollar rolls or reverse repurchase agreements an amount equal to no more than 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets (calculated when the loan is made) from banks for temporary, extraordinary or emergency purposes, for the clearance of transactions or to take advantage of investment opportunities. The Fund may pledge up to 33 1/3% of its total assets to secure these borrowings.
The other Funds may each borrow from banks or through dollar rolls or reverse repurchase agreements an amount equal to no more than 20% of the value of its total assets (calculated when the loan is made) for temporary, extraordinary or emergency purposes, or for the clearance of transactions. Each of these Funds may pledge up to 20% of its total assets to secure these borrowings.
If a Fund borrows to invest in securities, or if a Fund purchases securities at a time when borrowings exceed 5% of its total assets, any investment gains made on the securities in excess of interest paid on the borrowing will cause the net asset value of the shares to rise faster than would otherwise be the case. On the other hand, if the investment performance of the additional securities purchased fails to cover their cost (including any interest paid on the money borrowed) to a Fund, the net asset value of the Fund's shares will decrease faster than would otherwise be the case. This is the speculative characteristic known as "leverage." See "Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Rolls" above. No Fund will purchase securities if its borrowings exceed 5% of its total assets.
If any Fund's asset coverage for borrowings falls below 300%, such Fund will take prompt action (within 3 days) to reduce its borrowings even though it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint to sell securities at that time.
SEGREGATED ASSETS
When a Fund is required to segregate assets in connection with certain portfolio transactions, it will designate cash or liquid assets as segregated with the Trust's custodian, The Bank of New York (BNY) or earmark such assets as segregated on the Adviser's records. "Liquid assets" mean cash, U.S. Government securities, equity securities (including foreign securities), debt securities or other liquid, unencumbered assets equal in value to its obligations in respect of potentially leveraged transactions, marked-to-market daily. These include forward contracts, when-issued and delayed delivery securities, futures contracts, written options and options on futures contracts (unless otherwise covered). If collateralized or otherwise covered, in accordance with Commission guidelines, these will not be deemed to be senior securities.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE STRATEGY AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
When conditions dictate a temporary defensive strategy or pending investment of proceeds from sales of the Funds' shares, the Funds may invest without limit in money market instruments, including commercial paper of domestic and foreign corporations, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and other obligations of domestic and foreign banks, and obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its instrumentalities and its agencies. Commercial paper will be rated, at the time of purchase, at least A-2 by S&P or Prime-2 by Moody's, or the equivalent by another NRSRO or, if not rated, issued by an entity having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated at least A or A-2 by S&P or A or Prime-2 by Moody's or the equivalent by another NRSRO. In addition, each of the Large Cap Value and Small Cap Value Funds may invest without limit in corporate and other debt obligations and the Large Cap Growth Fund may invest without limit in repurchase agreements when the Adviser believes that a temporary defensive position is appropriate. With respect to the Total Return Bond Fund, the Adviser will determine whether a high concentration of investments in money market instruments represents a temporary defensive position.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Portfolio turnover rate is generally the percentage computed by dividing the lesser of portfolio purchases or sales (excluding all securities, including options, whose maturities or expiration date at acquisition were one year or less) by the monthly average value of the long-term portfolio. High portfolio turnover (100% or more) may involve correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, which will be borne directly by each Fund. See "Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices." In addition, high portfolio turnover may result in increased short-term capital gains, which when distributed to shareholders, are treated as ordinary income. See "Taxes, Dividends, and Distributions." The Total Return Bond Fund experienced higher than expected portfolio turnover during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003, due primarily to investments in mortgage-backed "to-be-announced" securities ("TBAs"), which, although classified as derivatives, allowed the Fund to maintain exposure to a pool of mortgage-backed securities before those securities were issued.
The portfolio turnover rates for the Funds for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 were as follows:
FUND 2003 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- ---- Large Cap Growth Fund 57% 74% 64% Large Cap Value Fund 50% 55% 46% Small Cap Growth Fund 210% 151% 149% Small Cap Value Fund 61% 142% 54% International Equity Fund 48% 75% 40% Total Return Bond Fund 572% 530% 638% |
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The following restrictions are fundamental policies. Fundamental policies are those that cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities. The term "majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities" for this purpose means the vote of the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the voting shares of the Fund represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding voting shares of the Fund are present in person or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of outstanding voting shares of the Fund.
CURRENT FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
A Fund may not:
1. Purchase securities on margin (but the Fund may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions); provided that the deposit or payment by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with options or futures contracts is not considered the purchase of a security on margin.
2. Make short sales of securities, or maintain a short position if, when added together, more than 25% of the value of the Fund's net assets would be (1) deposited as collateral for the obligation to replace securities borrowed to effect short sales and (2) allocated to segregated accounts in connection with short sales. Short sales "against-the-box" are not subject to this imitation.
3. Issue senior securities, borrow money or pledge its assets, except that the Fund may borrow from banks or through dollar rolls or reverse repurchase agreements up to 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets (calculated when the loan is made) for temporary, extraordinary or emergency purposes, to take advantage of investment opportunities or for the clearance of transactions and may pledge its assets to secure such borrowings. For purposes of this restriction, the purchase or sale of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and collateral arrangements relating thereto, and collateral arrangements with respect to futures contracts and options thereon and with respect to the writing of options and obligations of the Trust to Trustees pursuant to deferred compensation arrangements are not deemed to be a pledge of assets or the issuance of a senior security subject to this restriction.
4. Purchase any security (other than obligations of the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities) if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of the Fund's total assets (determined at the time of investment) would then be invested in securities of a single issuer, except as permitted by Section 5(b)(1) of the 1940 Act or any successor provision on the requirements applicable to diversified investment companies.
5. Purchase any security (other than obligations of the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities) if as a result 25% or more of the Fund's total assets (determined at the time of investment) would be invested in one or more issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry.
6. Buy or sell real estate or interests in real estate, except that the Fund may purchase and sell mortgaged-backed securities, securities collateralized by mortgages, securities which are secured by real estate, securities of companies which invest or deal in real estate and publicly traded securities of real estate investment trusts.
7. Act as underwriter except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, it may be deemed to be an underwriter under certain federal securities laws. Each Fund may purchase restricted securities without limit.
8. Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management.
9. Make loans, except through (1) repurchase agreements and (2) loans of portfolio securities limited to 33 1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets. For purposes of this limitation on securities lending, the value of a Fund's total assets includes the collateral received in the transactions.
10. Purchase more than 10% of all outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.
Each Fund's shareholders have approved the following amended fundamental investment restrictions, which, when implemented, will replace the existing restrictions listed above. It is expected that the amended fundamental investment restrictions will be implemented for the Funds in late 2003 or early 2004, but none of the Funds currently intend any substantial changes to their investment policies or practices as a result of implementing these amended fundamental restrictions.
AMENDED FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund may not:
1. Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, the Fund would fail to be a diversified company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as each may be amended from time to time except to the extent that the Fund may be permitted to do so by exemptive order, SEC release, no-action letter or similar relief or interpretations (collectively, the "1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions").
2. Issue senior securities or borrow money or pledge its assets, except as permitted by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions. For purposes of this restriction, the purchase or sale of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls, short sales, derivative and hedging transactions such as interest rate swap transactions, and collateral arrangements with respect thereto, and transactions similar to any of the foregoing and collateral arrangements with respect thereto, and obligations of the Fund to Trustees pursuant to deferred compensation arrangements are not deemed to be a pledge of assets or the issuance of a senior security.
3. Buy or sell real estate, except that investment in securities of issuers that invest in real estate and investments in mortgage-backed securities, mortgage participations or other instruments supported or secured by interests in real estate are not subject to this limitation, and except that the Fund may exercise rights relating to such securities, including the right to enforce security interests and to hold real estate acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated in an orderly manner.
4. Buy or sell physical commodities or contracts involving physical commodities. The Fund may purchase and sell (i) derivative, hedging and similar instruments such as financial futures and options thereon, and (ii) securities or instruments backed by, or the return from which is linked to, physical commodities or currencies, such as forward currency exchange contracts, and the Fund may exercise rights relating to such instruments, including the right to enforce security interests and to hold physical commodities and contracts involving physical commodities acquired as a result of the Fund's ownership of instruments supported or secured thereby until they can be liquidated in an orderly manner.
5. Purchase any security if as a result 25% or more of the Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry or group of industries, except for temporary defensive purposes, and except that this limitation does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
6. Act as underwriter except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, it may be deemed to be an underwriter under certain federal securities laws. The Fund may purchase restricted securities without limit.
7. The Fund may make loans, including loans of assets of the Fund, repurchase agreements, trade claims, loan participations or similar investments, or as permitted by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions. The acquisition of bonds, debentures, other debt securities or instruments, or participations or other interests therein and investments in government obligations, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances or instruments similar to any of the foregoing will not be considered the making of a loan, and is permitted if consistent with the Fund's investment objective.
The foregoing current and amended restrictions are fundamental policies that may not be changed without the approval of a majority of the Fund's voting securities.
Whenever any fundamental investment policy or investment restriction states a maximum percentage of the Fund's assets, it is intended that if the percentage limitation is met at the time the investment is made, a later change in percentage resulting from changing total or net asset values will not be considered a violation of such policy. However, in the event that the Fund's asset coverage for borrowings falls below 300%, the Fund will take prompt action to reduce its borrowings, as required by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretation and exemptions.
As a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, a Fund will not purchase rights if as a result the Fund would then have more than 5% of its assets (determined at the time of investment) invested in rights.
The Trust will provide 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders of a change in any Fund's non-fundamental policy of investing a certain percentage of its "investable assets" (that is, net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes) in the type of investments suggested by the Fund's name.
As a non-fundamental operating policy, a Fund may not invest in the securities of other investment companies, except that (a) subject to certain restrictions, each Fund may purchase securities of other investment companies in the open market involving customary brokerage commissions as described above under "Description of the Funds, their Investments and Risks Investment Company Securities" and (b) pursuant to an SEC exemptive order, each Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in shares of an affiliated mutual fund.
As a non-fundamental operating policy, a Fund may not make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management.
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST
Information pertaining to the Trustees of the Trust is set forth below. Trustees who are not deemed to be "interested persons" of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act, are referred to as "Independent Trustees." Trustees who are deemed to be "interested persons" of the Trust are referred to as "Interested Trustees." "Fund Complex" consists the Trust and any other investment companies managed by PI.
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN FUND TERM OF(2) COMPLEX+ POSITION(S) OFFICE AND CURRENTLY HELD WITH LENGTH OF PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) OVERSEEN BY OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS(3) NAME, ADDRESS(1) AND AGE EACH TRUST TIME SERVED DURING PAST FIVE YEARS TRUSTEE HELD BY TRUSTEE ------------------------ ----------- ----------- ----------------------- ------------- ---------------------- David E. A. Carson (69) Trustee Since 2003 Director (January 2000 97 Director of United to May 2000), Chairman Illuminating and UIL (January 1999 to Holdings, (Utility December 1999), company) since 1993. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (January 1998 to December 1998) and President, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of People's Bank (1983-1997). Robert E. La Blanc (69) Trustee Since 1999 President (since 1981) 107 Director of Storage of Robert E. La Blanc Technology Corporation Associates, Inc. (technology) (since (telecommunications); 1979), Chartered formerly General Semiconductor Partner at Salomon Manufacturing, Ltd. Brothers and (Singapore) (since Vice-Chairman of 1998), Titan Continental Telecom. Corporation Trustee of Manhattan (electronics, since College. 1995), Computer Associates International, Inc. (since 2002) (software company); Director (since 1999) of The High Yield Plus Fund, Inc. Douglas H. McCorkindale (64) Trustee Since 1998 Chairman (since 99 Director of Gannett February 2001), Chief Co., Inc., Director of Executive Officer Continental Airlines, (since June 2000) and Inc., (since May 1993), President (since Director of Lockheed September 1997) of Martin Corp. (aerospace Gannett Co. Inc. and defense) (since May (publishing and media); 2001); Director of The formerly Vice Chairman High Yield Plus Fund, (March 1984-May 2000) Inc. (since 1996). of Gannett Co. Inc. |
NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN FUND TERM OF(2) COMPLEX+ POSITION(S) OFFICE AND CURRENTLY HELD WITH LENGTH OF PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) OVERSEEN BY OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS(3) NAME, ADDRESS(1) AND AGE EACH TRUST TIME SERVED DURING PAST FIVE YEARS TRUSTEE HELD BY TRUSTEE ------------------------ ----------- ----------- ----------------------- ------------- ---------------------- Stephen P. Munn (61) Trustee Since 2003 Chairman of the Board 105 Chairman of the Board (since 1994) and (since January 1994) formerly Chief and Director (since Executive Officer 1988) of Carlisle (1998-2001) and Companies Incorporated President of Carlisle (manufacturer of Companies Incorporated. industrial products); Director of Gannett Co., Inc. (publishing and media). Richard A. Redeker (60) Trustee Since 2003 Formerly Management 100 None Consultant of Invesmart, Inc (August 2001-October 2001); formerly employee of Prudential Investments (October 1996-December 1998). Robin B. Smith (63) Trustee Since 2003 Chairman of the Board 107 Director of BellSouth (since January 2003) of Corporation (since Publishers Clearing 1992). House (direct marketing), formerly Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (August 1996-January 2003) of Publishers Clearing House. Stephen Stoneburn (60) Trustee Since 1999 President and Chief 105 None Executive Officer (since June 1996) of Quadrant Media Corp. (a publishing company); formerly President (June 1995-June 1996) of Argus Integrated Media, Inc.; Senior Vice President and Managing Director (January 1993-1995) of Cowles Business Media and Senior Vice President of Fairchild Publications, Inc. (1975-1989). Clay T. Whitehead (64) Trustee Since 1999 President (since 1983) 104 Director (since 2000) of National Exchange of The High Yield Plus Inc. (new business Fund, Inc. development firm). |
INTERESTED TRUSTEES(4)
NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN FUND TERM OF(2) COMPLEX POSITION(S) OFFICE AND CURRENTLY HELD WITH LENGTH OF PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) OVERSEEN BY OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS(3) NAME, ADDRESS(1) AND AGE EACH TRUST TIME SERVED DURING PAST FIVE YEARS TRUSTEE HELD BY TRUSTEE ------------------------ ----------- ----------- ----------------------- ------------- ---------------------- Judy A. Rice (55)+ President Since 2000 President, Chief 102 None and Trustee Since 2003 Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Officer-In-Charge (since 2003) of Prudential Investments LLC (PI); Director, Officer-in-Charge, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer (since May 2003) of American Skandia Advisory Services, Inc.; Director, Officer-in-Charge, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer (since May 2003) of American Skandia Investment Services, Inc.; Director, Officer-in-Charge, President, Chief Executive Officer (since May 2003) of American Skandia Fund Services, Inc.; formerly various positions to Senior Vice President (1992-1999) of Prudential Securities Incorporated; and various positions to Managing Director (1975-1992) of Salomon Smith Barney; Member of Board of Governors of the Money Management Institute. |
NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN FUND TERM OF(2) COMPLEX+ POSITION(S) OFFICE AND CURRENTLY HELD WITH LENGTH OF PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) OVERSEEN BY OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS(3) NAME, ADDRESS(1) AND AGE EACH TRUST TIME SERVED DURING PAST FIVE YEARS TRUSTEE HELD BY TRUSTEE ------------------------ ----------- ----------- ----------------------- ------------- ---------------------- Robert F. Gunia (57) Vice Since 1999 Executive Vice 187 Vice President and President President and Chief Director (since May and Trustee Administrative Officer 1989) of The Asia (since June 1999) of Pacific Fund, Inc. PI; Executive Vice President and Treasurer (since January 1996) of PI; President (since April 1999) of Prudential Investment Management Securities LLC (PIMS); Corporate Vice President (since September 1997) of The Prudential Insurance Company of America; Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer (since May 2003) of American Skandia Investment Services, Inc.; American Skandia Advisory Services, Inc.; American Skandia Fund Services, Inc., formerly Senior Vice President (March 1987-May 1999) of Prudential Securities Incorporated; |
Information pertaining to Officers of the Trust who are not also Trustees is set forth below.
OFFICERS
TERM OF OFFICE(2) AND LENGTH POSITION(S) WITH OF TIME PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS NAME, ADDRESS(1) AND AGE THE TRUST SERVED DURING PAST 5 YEARS ------------------------ ---------------- ---------- ---------------------------- Lori E. Bostrom (40) Secretary Since 2002 Vice President and Corporate Counsel (since October 2002) of Prudential: Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since May 2003) of American Skandia Investment Services, Inc.; formerly, various positions to Senior Counsel of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America (February 1996-October 2002). Marguerite E.H. Morrison (47) Chief Legal Since 2003 Vice President and Chief Officer and Legal Officer-Mutual Funds Assistant Since 2002 and Unit Investment Trusts Secretary (since August 2000) of Prudential; Senior Vice President and Secretary (since April 2003) of PI; Senior Vice President and Secretary (since May 2003) of American Skandia Investment Services, Inc., American Skandia Advisory Services, Inc., and American Skandia Fund Services, Inc.; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of PIMS (since October 2001), previously Senior Vice President and Assistant Secretary (February 2001-April 2003) of PI, Vice President and Associate General Counsel (December 1996-February 2001) of PI and Vice President and Associate General Counsel (September 1987-September 1996) of Prudential Securities Incorporated. |
TERM OF OFFICE(2) AND LENGTH POSITION(S) WITH OF TIME PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS NAME, ADDRESS(1) AND AGE THE TRUST SERVED DURING PAST 5 YEARS ------------------------ ---------------- ---------- ---------------------------- Maryanne Ryan (38) Anti-Money Since 2002 Vice President, Prudential Laundering (since November 1998); First Compliance Vice President of Prudential Officer Securities (March 1997-May 1998); Anti-Money Laundering Officer of American Skandia Investment Services, Inc., American Skandia Advisory Services, Inc. and American Skandia Marketing, Inc. Grace C. Torres (44) Treasurer Since 1998 Senior Vice President (since and Principal January 2000) of PI; Senior Financial and Vice President and Assistant Accounting Treasurer (since May 2003) Officer of American Skandia Investment Services, Inc. and American Skandia Advisory Services, Inc.; formerly First Vice President (December 1996-January 2000) of PI and First Vice President (March 1993-1999) of Prudential Securities Incorporated. |
(1) Unless otherwise noted, the address of the Trustees and Officers is c/o
Prudential Investments LLC, Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street,
Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077.
(2) There is no set term of office for Trustees and Officers. The Independent
Trustees have adopted a retirement policy, which calls for retirement of
Trustees on December 31 of the year in which they reach the age of 75. The
table shows the number of years for which they have served as Trustee and/or
Officer.
(3) This column includes only directorships of companies required to report to
the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (i.e., "public
companies") or other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act.
(4) "Interested" Trustee, as defined in the 1940 Act, by reason of employment
with the Manager, an Adviser or the Distributor.
+ The Fund Complex consists of all investment companies managed by PI. The
Funds for which PI serves as manager include JennisonDryden Mutual Funds,
Strategic Partners Funds, American Skandia Advisor Funds, Inc., The
Prudential Variable Contract Accounts 2, 10, 11, The Target Portfolio Trust,
The Prudential Series Fund, Inc., American Skandia Trust, and Prudential's
Gibraltar Fund.
The Trust has Trustees who, in addition to overseeing the actions of the Fund's Manager, Advisers and Distributor, decide upon matters of general policy, in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware and the 1940 Act. In addition to their functions set forth under "Investment Advisory and Other Services -- Manager and Advisers" and "Principle Underwriter, Distributor and Rule 12b-1 Plans," the Trustees also review the actions of the Trust's Officers, who conduct and supervise the daily business operations of the Funds. Pursuant to the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Board may contract for advisory and management services for the Trust or for any of its series (or class thereof). Any such contract may permit the Manager to delegate certain or all of its duties under such contracts to qualified investment advisers and administrators.
Trustees and Officers of the Trust are also trustees, directors and officers of some or all of the other investment companies advised by the Trust's Manager and distributed by PIMS.
Pursuant to the Management Agreement with the Trust, the Manager pays all compensation of Officers and employees of the Trust as well as the fees and expenses of all Interested Trustees.
STANDING BOARD COMMITTEES
The Board has established two standing committees in connection with the governance of the Trust -- Audit and Nominating.
The Audit Committee consists of Messrs. Munn (Chair), Stoneburn and Whitehead. The responsibilities of the Audit Committee are to assist the Board in overseeing the Trust's independent accountants, accounting policies and procedures, and other areas relating to the Trust's auditing processes. The scope of the Audit Committee's responsibilities is oversight. It is management's responsibility to maintain appropriate systems for accounting and internal control and the independent accountants' responsibility to plan and carry out an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. The Audit Committee met four times during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003.
The Nominating Committee consists of Messrs. Redeker (chair), McCorkindale and Carson. This Committee interviews and recommends to the Board persons to be nominated for election as Trustees by the Trust's shareholders and selects and proposes nominees for election by the Board between annual meetings. This Committee does not normally consider candidates proposed by shareholders for election as Trustees. The Nominating Committee also reviews the independence of Trustees currently serving on the Board and recommends to the Board Independent Trustees to be selected for membership on Board Committees. The Nominating Committee reviews each Trustee's Investment in the Trust, matters relating to Trustee compensation and expenses and compliance with the Trust's retirement policy. The Nominating Committee met three times during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003.
In addition to the two standing Committees of the Trust, the Board has also
approved Trustee participation in an Executive Committee designed to coordinate
the governance of all of the mutual funds in the Prudential mutual fund complex.
The role of the Executive Committee is solely advisory and consultative, without
derogation of any of the duties or responsibilities of the Board. Messrs.
La Blanc and Ms. Smith serve on the Executive Committee. Independent Trustees
from other funds in the Prudential mutual fund complex also serve on the
Executive Committee. The responsibilities of the Executive Committee include:
facilitating communication and coordination between the Independent Trustees and
fund management on issues that affect more than one fund; serving as a liaison
between the Boards of Directors/Trustees of funds and fund management;
developing, in consultation with outside counsel and management, draft agendas
for Board meetings; reviewing and recommending changes to Board practices
generally and monitoring and supervising the performance of legal counsel to the
funds generally and the Independent Trustees.
The Trust pays each of its Independent Trustees annual compensation in addition to certain out-of-pocket expenses. Trustees who serve on the Committees may receive additional compensation. The amount of compensation paid to each Independent Trustee may change as a result of the introduction of additional funds upon whose Boards the Trustees may be asked to serve.
Independent Trustees may defer receipt of their Trustees' fees pursuant to a deferred fee agreement with the Trust. Under the terms of such agreement, the Trust accrues daily deferred Trustees fees which, in turn, accrue interest at a rate equivalent to the prevailing rate of 90-day U.S. Treasury bills at the beginning of each calendar quarter or, at the daily rate of return of any Prudential mutual fund chosen by the Trustee. The Trust's obligation to make payments of deferred Trustees' fees, together with interest thereon, is a general obligation of the Trust.
The Trust has no retirement or pension plan for its Trustees.
The following table sets forth the aggregate compensation paid by the Trust to the Trustees who are not affiliated with the Manager for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 and the aggregate compensation paid to such Trustees for service on the Trust's Board and the boards of all other investment companies managed by PI (Fund Complex) for the calendar year ended December 31, 2002.
COMPENSATION TABLE
TOTAL 2002 PENSION OR COMPENSATION FROM AGGREGATE RETIREMENT BENEFITS ESTIMATED TRUSTS AND FUND NAME OF INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION ACCRUED AS PART OF ANNUAL BENEFITS COMPLEX TRUSTEE(1) FROM THE TRUST TRUST EXPENSES UPON RETIREMENT PAID TO TRUSTEE -------------------------- -------------- ------------------- --------------- ----------------- David E.A. Carson None None None None Robert E. La Blanc $ 8,546 None None $137,250(20/77)(3) Douglas H. McCorkindale(2) $ 8,100 None None $115,000(18/77)(3) Stephen P. Munn None None None $118,000(23/72)(3) Richard A. Redeker None None None $120,500(23/72)(3) Robin B. Smith(2) None None None $120,500(26/69)(3) Stephen D. Stoneburn $ 8,331 None None $120,250(18/75)(3) Clay T. Whitehead $ 8,130 None None $196,750(32/94)(3) |
(1) Interested Trustees do not receive any compensation from the Trusts or the
Fund Complex.
(2) Although the last column shows the total amount paid to Trustees from the
Fund Complex during the calendar year ended December 31, 2002, such
compensation was deferred at the election of Mr. McCorkindale and
Ms. Smith, in total or in part, under the Trusts' deferred fee agreements.
Including accrued interest and the selected Prudential Fund's rate of
return on amounts deferred through December 31, 2002, the total amount of
compensation for the year amounted to $58,669 Mr. McCorkindale and $67,374
for Ms. Smith.
(3) Indicates number of funds/portfolios in Fund Complex (including the Funds)
to which aggregate compensation relates. At December 31, 2002, the Fund
Complex consisted of 45 funds and 117 portfolios.
(4) These Trustees were not members of the Trust's Board as of December 31,
2002 and therefore received no compensation from the Trust.
Interested Trustees do not receive compensation from the Trust or any fund in the Fund Complex and therefore are not shown in the compensation table.
The following tables set forth the dollar range of equity securities in the Trust beneficially owned by a Trustee, and, on an aggregate basis, in all registered investment companies overseen by a Trustee in the Fund Complex as of December 31, 2002.
TRUSTEE SHARE OWNERSHIP TABLE
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF SECURITIES IN ALL REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES OVERSEEN BY DOLLAR RANGE OF TRUSTEE IN FAMILY NAME OF TRUSTEE SECURITIES IN EACH FUND OF INVESTMENT COMPANIES ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- David E. A. Carson None None Robert E. La Blanc None Over $100,000 Douglas H. McCorkindale None Over $100,000 Stephen P. Munn None Over $100,000 Richard A. Redeker None Over $100,000 Robin B. Smith None Over $100,000 Stephen Stoneburn None Over $100,000 Clay T. Whitehead None Over $100,000 |
INTERESTED TRUSTEES
AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF SECURITIES IN ALL REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES OVERSEEN BY DOLLAR RANGE OF TRUSTEE IN FAMILY NAME OF TRUSTEE SECURITIES IN EACH FUND OF INVESTMENT COMPANIES ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- Judy A. Rice None Over $ 100,000 Robert F. Gunia None Over $ 100,000 |
None of the Independent Trustees, or any member of his/her immediate family, owned beneficially or of record any securities in an investment adviser or principal underwriter of a Fund or a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter of a Fund as of December 31, 2002.
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
As of September 5, 2003, the Trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Funds.
As of September 5, 2003, the owners, directly or indirectly, of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest of any Fund were as follows:
LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND
NAME ADDRESS CLASS SHARES/% ---- ------- ----- -------- Prudential Retirement Services PO Box 5310 A 587,564/17.0% As Nominee For TTEE Cust 79013 Scranton PA 18505 Tri State Orthopedics 401K |
LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
NAME ADDRESS CLASS SHARES/% ---- ------- ----- -------- Prudential Retirement Services PO Box 5310 A 66,162/6.4% Nominee For TTE Cust Pl 006057 Scranton PA 18505 Gastroenterology Associates Prudential Retirements Services PO Box 5310 A 224,925/22.0% As Nominee For TTEE Cust 79013 Scranton PA 18505 Tri State Orthopedics 401K |
SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND
NAME ADDRESS CLASS SHARES/% ---- ------- ----- -------- Prudential Retirements Services PO Box 5310 A 202,776/30.0% As Nominee For TTEE Cust 79013 Scranton PA 18505 Tri State Orthopedics 401K |
SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
NAME ADDRESS CLASS SHARES/% ---- ------- ----- -------- Prudential Retirement Services PO Box 5310 A 249,745/27.0% Nominee For Trustee PI S105969 Scranton PA 18505 Hill International, Inc 401K |
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
NAME ADDRESS CLASS SHARES/% ---- ------- ----- -------- Wachovia Securities C/F 3535 Hidden Lake LN SE A 32,362/5.3% Robert D Burton MD Grand Rapids MI 49546-2133 IRA Rollover DTD 01/31/94 Prudential Retirement Services PO Box 5310 A 251,782/41.1% AS Nominee For TTEE Cust 79013 Scranton PA 18505 Tri State Orthopedics 401K |
TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND
NAME ADDRESS CLASS SHARES/% ---- ------- ----- -------- Prudential Retirement Services PO Box 5310 A 221,906/10.4% As Nominee For TTEE Cust 300349 Scranton PA 18505-5310 East Neck Nursing Center Edward Unger TTEE 1 Ingallis Dr A 127,571/6.0% Radiology Imaging Consultants Harvey IL 60426-3558 PS Plan DTD 06/06/86 Prudential Retirements Services PO Box 5310 A 291,044/14.0% Nominee For TTE Cust PI 107009 Scranton PA 18505 NPK Construction Equp Inc 401K |
As of September 5, 2003, Wachovia Securities LLC (Wachovia Securities) was record holder for beneficial owners of the following shares of beneficial interest in each Fund:
FUND SHARES/% ---- -------- Large Cap Growth Fund Class A 2,798,423/81.0% Class B 3,578,341/77.0% Class C 7,214,922/86.05% Large Cap Value Fund Class A 783,348/76.03% Class B 1,270,897/61.24% Class C 1,637,983/86.0% Small Cap Growth Fund Class A 521,698/76.21% Class B 658,233/65.06% Class C 993,065/86.0% Small Cap Value Fund Class A 740,090/78.0% Class B 942,157/67.23% Class C 1,210,552/83.0% |
FUND SHARES/% ---- -------- International Equity Fund Class A 503,630/82.37% Class B 511,259/65.0% Class C. 871,992/84.0% Total Return Bond Fund Class A 1,819,011/85.30% Class B 4,065,062/69.0% Class C 3,131,608/83.0% |
In the event of any meetings of shareholders, Wachovia Securities will forward, or cause the forwarding of, proxy materials to beneficial owners for which it is the recordholder.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
MANAGER AND ADVISERS
The Manager of the Trust is Prudential Investments LLC (PI or the Manager), Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, New Jersey 07102. PI serves as manager to all of the other investment companies that, for purposes of this SAI, together with the Trust and the other Strategic Partners mutual funds, comprise the Prudential mutual funds. See "How the Trust is Managed -- Manager" in the Prospectus. As of June 30, 2003, PI served as the investment manager to all of the Prudential U.S. and off-shore investment companies, and as manager or administrator to closed-end investment companies, with assets of approximately $110.1 billion.
PI is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIFM Holdco, Inc., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Asset Management Holding Company, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Prudential Insurance Company of America (Prudential). Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC (PMFS), an affiliate of PI, serves as the transfer agent for the Prudential mutual funds and, in addition, provides customer service, recordkeeping and management and administrative services to qualified plans.
Pursuant to the Management Agreement with the Trust (the Management Agreement), PI, subject to the supervision of the Trustees and in conformity with the stated policies of the Trust, manages both the investment operations of the Trust and the composition of the Funds' portfolios, including the purchase, retention, disposition and loan of securities. In connection therewith, PI is obligated to keep certain books and records of the Trust. The Manager is authorized to enter into subadvisory agreements for investment advisory services in connection with the management of the Trust and each Fund thereof. The Manager will continue to have responsibility for all investment advisory services furnished pursuant to any such investment advisory agreements.
The Manager will review the performance of all Advisers, and make recommendations to the Trustees with respect to the retention and renewal of contracts. PI also administers the Trust's business affairs and, in connection therewith, furnishes the Trust with office facilities, together with those ordinary clerical and bookkeeping services that are not being furnished by the Custodian and PMFS, the Trust's transfer and dividend disbursing agent. The management services of PI for the Trust are not exclusive under the terms of the Management Agreement and PI is free to, and does, render management services to others.
The following table sets forth the annual management fee rates payable by each Fund to PI pursuant to the Management Agreement, and the amount of such fees that may be retained by PI, each expressed as a percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets:
TOTAL AMOUNT RETAINED FUND MANAGEMENT FEE BY PI ---- -------------- --------------- Large Cap Growth Fund 0.70% 0.40% Large Cap Value Fund 0.70% 0.40% Small Cap Growth Fund 0.70% 0.20% Small Cap Value Fund 0.70% 0.30% |
TOTAL AMOUNT RETAINED FUND MANAGEMENT FEE BY PI ---- -------------- --------------- International Equity Fund 0.80% 0.40% Total Return Bond Fund 0.50% 0.25% |
The fee is computed daily and payable monthly. The Management Agreement also provides that, in the event the expenses of the Trust (including the fees of PI, but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, distribution fees and litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Trust's business) for any fiscal year exceed the lowest applicable annual expense limitation established and enforced pursuant to the statutes or regulations of any jurisdiction in which the Trust's shares are qualified for offer and sale, the compensation due to PI will be reduced by the amount of such excess. Reductions in excess of the total compensation payable to PI will be paid by PI to the Trust. No jurisdiction currently limits the Trust's expenses.
In connection with its management of the business affairs of the Trust, PI bears the following expenses:
(1) the salaries and expenses of all of its and the Trust's personnel except the fees and expenses of Trustees who are not affiliated persons of PI or the Advisers;
(2) all expenses incurred by PI or by the Trust in connection with managing the ordinary course of the Trust's business, other than those assumed by the Trust as described below; and
(3) the fees payable to each Adviser pursuant to the subadvisory agreements between PI and each Adviser (the Subadvisory Agreement).
Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Trust is responsible for the payment of the following expenses: (1) the fees payable to the Manager, (2) the fees and expenses of Trustees who are not affiliated persons of the Manager or the Advisers, (3) the fees and certain expenses of the custodian and transfer and dividend disbursing agent, including the cost of providing records to the Manager in connection with its obligation of maintaining required records of the Trust and of pricing the Trust's shares, (4) the charges and expenses of legal counsel and independent accountants for the Trust, (5) brokerage commissions and any issue or transfer taxes chargeable to the Trust in connection with its securities transactions, (6) all taxes and corporate fees payable by the Trust to governmental agencies, (7) the fees of any trade associations of which the Trust may be a member, (8) the cost of share certificates representing shares of the Trust, (9) the cost of fidelity and liability insurance, (10) certain organization expenses of the Trust and the fees and expenses involved in registering and maintaining registration of the Trust and of its shares with the Commission including the preparation and printing of the Trust's registration statements and prospectuses for such purposes, (11) allocable communications expenses with respect to investor services and all expenses of shareholders' and Trustees' meetings and of preparing, printing and mailing reports, proxy statements and prospectuses to shareholders in the amount necessary for distribution to the shareholders and (12) litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Trust's business.
The Management Agreement provides that PI will not be liable for any error of judgment or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which the Management Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty. The Management Agreement provides that it will terminate automatically if assigned, and that it may be terminated without penalty by either party upon not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice. The Management Agreement will continue in effect for a period of more than two years from the date of execution only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in conformity with the 1940 Act. As discussed in the Prospectus, PI employs each Adviser under a "manager-of-managers" structure that allows PI to replace the Adviser or amend the Advisory Agreement without seeking shareholder approval.
For the fiscal years ended July 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, PI received the following management fees:
FUND 2003 2002 2001 ---- ------------ ------------ ------------ Large Cap Growth Fund $ 698,808 $ 1,083,776 $ 1,720,527 Large Cap Value Fund $ 306,413 $ 348,343 $ 285,632 Small Cap Growth Fund $ 108,131 $ 142,842 $ 154,939 Small Cap Value Fund $ 280,476 $ 261,152 $ 142,513 International Equity Fund $ 124,624 $ 137,630 $ 160,846 Total Return Bond Fund $ 645,857 $ 390,367 $ 175,710 |
As noted in the Prospectus, subject to the supervision and direction of the Manager and, ultimately, the Board, pursuant to a Subadvisory Agreement, each Adviser manages the securities held by the portion of the Fund it serves in accordance with the Fund's stated investment objectives and policies, makes investment decisions for the portion of the Fund and places orders to purchase and sell securities on behalf of the portion of the Fund it manages. In connection therewith, the Advisers are obligated to keep certain books and records of the Trust.
Each Advisory Agreement provides that the applicable Adviser will furnish investment advisory services to the applicable Fund's portfolio in connection with the management of the Fund. In connection therewith, CCI, J.P. Morgan, Hotchkis and Wiley, Westcap, Lazard, PIMCO, EARNEST, RS Investments, Oak and NFJ Investment Group are obligated to keep certain books and records of their respective Fund(s). Under the Subadvisory Agreements, each Adviser, subject to the supervision of PI, is responsible for managing the assets of each respective Fund in accordance with its investment objective, investment program and policies. Each Adviser determines what securities and other instruments are purchased and sold for its respective Fund and is responsible for obtaining and evaluating financial data relevant to the Fund. PI continues to have responsibility for all investment advisory services pursuant to the Management Agreement.
Each Subadvisory Agreement provides that it will terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) or upon the termination of the Management Agreement. Each Subadvisory Agreement may be terminated by the Trust, PI or the Adviser upon not more than 60 days' written notice. Each Subadvisory Agreement provides that it will continue in effect for a period of more than two years from its execution only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.
The Manager and the Trust have received an exemptive order from the Commission that permits the Manager, subject to certain conditions, to enter into or amend advisory agreements without obtaining shareholder approval each time. With Board approval, the Manager is permitted to employ new Advisers, change the terms of the Funds' subadvisory agreements or enter into a new subadvisory agreement with an existing Adviser after events that cause an automatic termination of the old advisory agreement with that Adviser. Shareholders of a Fund continue to have the right to terminate a subadvisory agreement for the Fund at any time by a vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. Shareholders will be notified of any Adviser changes or other material amendments to subadvisory agreements that occur under these arrangements.
The Advisers have agreed to annual subadvisory fee rates paid by the Manager pursuant to the subadvisory agreements. These fees are computed daily and payable monthly.
ANNUAL FEE PAYABLE BY THE MANAGER TO THE ADVISER(S) (AS % OF AVERAGE FUND DAILY NET ASSETS) ---- ------------------ Large Cap Growth Fund 0.30% Large Cap Value Fund 0.30% Small Cap Growth Fund 0.50% Small Cap Value Fund 0.40% International Equity Fund 0.40% Total Return Bond Fund 0.25% |
For the fiscal years ended July 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, PI paid the following amounts to the Advisers:
FUND 2003 2002 2001 ---- ------------ ------------ ------------ Large Cap Growth Fund $ 299,490 $ 464,475 $ 737,368 Large Cap Value Fund $ 131,320 $ 149,290 $ 122,138 Small Cap Growth Fund $ 61,789 $ 81,624 $ 88,537 Small Cap Value Fund $ 160,735 $ 149,230 $ 81,436 International Equity Fund $ 62,312 $ 68,815 $ 80,423 Total Return Bond Fund $ 322,929 $ 195,184 $ 87,855 |
The Advisers perform all administrative functions associated with serving as Adviser to a Fund. Subject to the supervision and direction of the Manager and, ultimately, the Trustees, each Adviser's responsibilities are limited to managing the securities held by the portion of the Fund it serves in accordance with the Fund's stated investment objective and policies, making investment decisions for that portion of the Fund and placing orders to purchase and sell securities on behalf of the portion of the Fund it manages.
MATTERS CONSIDERED BY THE BOARD
The Management and Subadvisory Agreements were last approved by the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, on May 28, 2003, except for approvals relating to changes in subadvisers during the year. These Agreements have been approved at in-person meetings called for that purpose. In approving the Management and Subadvisory Agreements, the Board primarily considered, with respect to the Trust, the nature and quality of the services to be provided under the Agreements and the overall fairness of the Agreements to the Trust. The Board requested and evaluated reports from the Manager and Advisers that addressed specific factors designed to inform the Board's consideration of these and other issues.
With respect to the nature and quality of the services to be provided by the Manager and Advisers, the Board considered the performance of a peer group of investment companies pursuing broadly similar strategies, and reviewed reports prepared by an unaffiliated organization applying various statistical and financial measures of fund performance compared to such indexes and peer groups of funds, over the past one, three and five years. The Board also evaluated the division of responsibilities among the Manager and its affiliates, and the capabilities of the personnel providing services. The Board also considered the quality of brokerage execution provided by the Manager and Advisers. The Board reviewed the Manager's and Advisers' use of brokers or dealers that provide research and other services to them, and the benefits that were derived by the Trust from such services. The Board also considered the Manager's and the Advisers' positive compliance history, as neither the Manager nor any of the Advisers has been subject to any significant compliance problems.
With respect to the overall fairness of the Management and Subadvisory Agreements, the Board primarily considered the fee structure of the Agreements. The Board reviewed information from an independent data service about the rates of compensation paid to investment advisers, and overall expense ratios, for funds comparable in character and investment strategy to the Funds. The Board noted that the fee rates paid by the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, to the Manager were comparable to the median compensation paid by comparable mutual funds. The Board also evaluated the aggregate amount and structure of fees paid by the Manager to the Advisers. These matters were also considered at the meeting of Independent Trustees.
The following table identifies each Fund's Adviser(s) and indicates the month and year that the Adviser began service as a subadviser.
BEGAN SERVICE AS FUND ADVISER AN ADVISER ---- ------- ---------------- Large Cap Growth Fund Columbus Circle Investors November 3, 1999 Oak Associates, Ltd. November 3, 1999 Large Cap Value Fund J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. (J.P. Morgan)(1) May 24, 2000 Hotchkis and Wiley Capital Management, LLC(2) October 9, 2001 |
BEGAN SERVICE AS FUND ADVISER AN ADVISER ---- ------- ---------------- Small Cap Growth Fund Westcap Investors, LLC (Westcap)(3) July 24, 2003 RS Investment Management, LP November 3, 1999 (RS Investments)(4) August 28, 2000 Small Cap Value Fund NFJ Investment Group (NFJ)(5) October 1, 2003 EARNEST Partners(6) December 20, 2001 International Equity Fund Lazard Asset Management LLC November 3, 1999 Total Return Bond Fund Pacific Investment Management Company LLC November 3, 1999 |
(3) From November 3, 1999 to July 11, 2003, Sawgrass Asset Management, L.L.C.
served as subadviser to the Small Cap Growth Fund and received 0.40%
annually of the assets it managed for the Fund.
(4) From November 3, 1999 to September 30, 2003, J.P. Morgan Investment
Management Inc. served as an Adviser to the Small Cap Growth Fund and
received 0.40% annually of the assets it managed for the Fund.
(5) From May 2, 2002 to September 30, 2003, National City Investment Management
Company and its predecessor entities served as a subadviser to the Small Cap
Value Fund and received the same fee that NFJ currently receives for
managing its segment of the Fund.
(6) From November 3, 1999 to December 19, 2001, Lazard served as a subadviser to
the Small Cap Value Portfolio and received the same fee that EARNEST
Partners currently receives for managing its segment of the Fund.
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER, DISTRIBUTOR AND RULE 12b-1 PLANS
Prudential Investment Management Services LLC (PIMS or the Distributor), Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, acts as the distributor of the shares of the Trust. See "How the Trust is Managed Distributor" in the Prospectus. PIMS is a subsidiary of Prudential.
Pursuant to separate Distribution and Service Plans (the Class A Plan, the Class B Plan and the Class C Plan, collectively, the Plans) adopted by the Trust under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act and a distribution agreement (the Distribution Agreement), the Distributor incurs the expenses of distributing the Funds' Class A, Class B and Class C shares, respectively. See "How the Trust is Managed -- Distributor" in the Prospectus.
The expenses incurred under the Plans include commissions and account servicing fees paid to, or on account of, brokers or financial institutions that have entered into agreements with the Distributor, advertising expenses, the cost of printing and mailing prospectuses to potential investors and indirect and overhead costs of the Distributor associated with the sale of Fund shares, including lease, utility, communications and sales promotion expenses.
Under the Plans, each Fund is obligated to pay distribution and/or service fees to the Distributor as compensation for its distribution and service activities, not as reimbursement for specific expenses incurred. If the Distributor's expenses exceed its distribution and service fees, a Fund will not be obligated to pay any additional expenses. If the Distributor's expenses are less than such distribution and service fees, it will retain its full fees and realize a profit.
The distribution and/or service fees may also be used by the Distributor to compensate on a continuing basis brokers in consideration for the distribution, marketing, administrative and other services and activities provided by brokers with respect to the promotion of the sale of the Funds' shares and the maintenance of related shareholder accounts.
CLASS A PLAN. Under the Class A Plan, each Fund may pay the Distributor for its distribution-related expenses with respect to Class A shares at an annual rate of up to .30% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares. The Class A Plan provides that (1) up to .25% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares may be used to pay for personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts (service fee) and (2) total distribution fees (including the service fee of .25%) may not exceed .30% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares. The Distributor also receives an initial sales charge from shareholders.
The table below sets forth the payments received by the Distributor under the Class A Plan, the amount spent by the Distributor in distributing Class A shares and the amount of initial sales charges received by the Distributor in connection with the sale of Class A shares for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2003 and July 31, 2002.
AMOUNTS RECEIVED BY THE DISTRIBUTOR FOR CLASS A SHARES
AMOUNT SPENT DISTRIBUTING CLASS A APPROXIMATE DISTRIBUTION FEES SHARES INITIAL SALES CHARGES ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- FUND 2003(1) 2002(1) 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Large Cap Growth Fund $ 49,456 $ 68,599 $ 31,818 $ 50,186 $ 55,200 $ 87,200 Large Cap Value Fund $ 21,795 $ 23,808 $ 14,179 $ 18,690 $ 20,000 $ 60,600 Small Cap Growth Fund $ 9,478 $ 12,648 $ 5,400 $ 8,700 $ 8,200 $ 19,800 Small Cap Value Fund $ 22,994 $ 22,045 $ 14,093 $ 16,308 $ 21,200 $ 74,800 International Equity Fund $ 9,497 $ 9,998 $ 5,707 $ 9,998 $ 6,000 $ 10,100 Total Return Bond Fund $ 56,579 $ 43,909 $ 33,314 $ 25,751 $ 107,400 $ 143,800 |
(1) For the fiscal years ended July 31, 2003 and 2002, the Distributor limited its distribution and service (12b-1) fees to .25% of the average daily net assets of Class A shares.
The amount spent by the Distributor in distributing Class A shares were primarily for the payment of account servicing fees to financial advisers and other persons who sell Class A shares.
CLASS B AND CLASS C PLANS. Under the Class B and Class C Plans, each Fund may pay the Distributor for its distribution-related expenses with respect to these shares at an annual rate of up to 1% of the average daily net assets of each of the applicable class of shares. The Class B and Class C Plans provide for the payment to the Distributor of (1) an asset-based sales charge of .75% of the average daily net assets of each of the Class B and Class C shares, respectively, and (2) a service fee of .25% of the average daily net assets of each of the Class B and Class C shares. The service fee is used to pay for personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor also receives contingent deferred sales charges from certain redeeming shareholders and, with respect to Class C shares, an initial sales charge. The Distributor voluntarily limited its distribution and service (12b-1) fees payable under the Class B and Class C Plans to .75% of the average daily net assets of each of the Class B and Class C shares of the Total Return Bond Fund for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2003 and 2002, and currently voluntarily limits its distribution and service (12b-1) fees payable under the Class B and Class C Plans to .75% of the average daily net assets of the Class B and Class C shares, respectively, of the Total Return Bond Fund. These voluntary limitations are expected to terminate on or about December 1, 2003 with respect to Class B shares and on or about April 30, 2004 with respect to Class C shares.
CLASS B PLAN. For the fiscal years ended July 31, 2003 and 2002, the Distributor received payments under the Class B Plans and the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges (CDSCs) paid by investors on the redemption of Class B shares, as set forth below.
AMOUNTS RECEIVED BY THE DISTRIBUTOR FOR CLASS B SHARES
APPROXIMATE DISTRIBUTION FEES CDSCs ------------------------- ------------------------ FUND 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Large Cap Growth Fund $ 304,555 $ 489,344 $ 125,700 $ 205,800 Large Cap Value Fund $ 177,759 $ 213,740 $ 63,900 $ 91,500 Small Cap Growth Fund $ 56,742 $ 80,933 $ 19,700 $ 21,100 Small Cap Value Fund $ 149,902 $ 153,282 $ 48,400 $ 37,900 International Equity Fund $ 50,481 $ 60,517 $ 19,900 $ 27,800 Total Return Bond Fund $ 468,300(1) $ 274,312(1) $ 236,800 $ 119,900 |
(1) For the fiscal years ended July 31, 2003 and 2002, the Distributor limited its distribution and service (12b-1) fees to .75% of the average daily net assets of Class B shares.
For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003, the Distributor spent approximately the following amounts on behalf of Class B shares of each Fund.
AMOUNTS SPENT BY THE DISTRIBUTOR IN CONNECTION WITH CLASS B SHARES
PRINTING AND COMPENSATION TO COMMISSION MAILING BROKER/DEALERS PAYMENTS TO PROSPECTUSES FOR COMMISSIONS FINANCIAL TOTAL TO OTHER THAN TO REPRESENTATIVES ADVISORS OF AMOUNT CURRENT AND OTHER PRUDENTIAL OVERHEAD SPENT BY FUND SHAREHOLDERS EXPENSES SECURITIES COSTS(1) DISTRIBUTOR ---- ------------- ------------------ ------------ ---------- ------------- Large Cap Growth Fund $ 500 $ 44,500 $ 72,100 $ 38,900 $ 156,000 Large Cap Value Fund $ 200 $ 241,000 $ 43,100 $ 55,200 $ 339,500 Small Cap Growth Fund $ 200 $ 17,600 $ 14,200 $ 16,900 $ 48,900 Small Cap Value Fund $ 300 $ 25,500 $ 36,100 $ 46,200 $ 108,100 International Equity Fund $ 200 $ 10,000 $ 11,300 $ 19,100 $ 40,600 Total Return Bond Fund $ 300 $ 278,000 $ 169,700 $ 293,300 $ 463,000 |
(1) Includes (a) the expenses of operating the branch offices of Wachovia Securities and Prusec in connection with the sale of Fund shares, including lease costs, the salaries and employee benefits of operations and sales support personnel, utility costs, communication costs and the costs of stationery and supplies, (b) the cost of client sales seminars, (c) expenses of mutual fund sales coordinators to promote the sale of Fund shares and (d) other incidental expense relating to branch promotion of Fund sales.
CLASS C PLAN. For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 and 2002, the Distributor received payments under the Class C Plans, initial sales charges and the proceeds of CDSCs paid by investors on the redemption of Class C shares, as set forth below.
AMOUNTS RECEIVED BY THE DISTRIBUTOR FOR CLASS C SHARES
APPROXIMATE INITIAL SALES APPROXIMATE DISTRIBUTION FEES CHARGES CDSCs -------------------------- ------------------------- ----------------------- FUND 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- Large Cap Growth Fund $ 495,919 $ 784,511 $ 36,500 $ 69,200 $ 11,800 $ 36,800 Large Cap Value Fund $ 172,794 $ 188,662 $ 20,200 $ 38,400 $ 11,800 $ 11,400 Small Cap Growth Fund $ 59,816 $ 72,534 $ 11,600 $ 19,400 $ 5,400 $ 4,700 Small Cap Value Fund $ 158,804 $ 131,614 $ 21,500 $ 35,300 $ 17,100 $ 9,900 International Equity Fund $ 67,313 $ 71,529 $ 11,000 $ 18,600 $ 2,700 $ 3,100 Total Return Bond Fund $ 330,749(1) $ 179,512(1) $ 98,400 $ 164,600 $ 80,000 $ 47,700 |
(1) Includes (a) the expenses of operating the branch offices of Wachovia Securities and Prusec in connection with the sale of Fund shares, including lease costs, the salaries and employee benefits of operations and sales support personnel, utility costs, communication costs and the costs of stationery and supplies, (b) the cost of client sales seminars, (c) expenses of mutual fund sales coordinators to promote the sale of Fund shares and (d) other incidental expense relating to branch promotion of Fund sales.
For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003, the Distributor spent approximately the following amounts on behalf of Class C shares of each Fund.
AMOUNTS SPENT BY THE DISTRIBUTOR IN CONNECTION WITH CLASS C SHARES
PRINTING AND COMPENSATION TO COMMISSION MAILING BROKER/DEALERS PAYMENTS TO PROSPECTUSES FOR COMMISSIONS FINANCIAL TOTAL TO OTHER THAN TO REPRESENTATIVES ADVISORS OF AMOUNT CURRENT AND OTHER PRUDENTIAL OVERHEAD SPENT BY FUND SHAREHOLDERS EXPENSES SECURITIES COSTS(1) DISTRIBUTOR ---- ------------- ------------------ ----------- ---------- ------------- Large Cap Growth Fund $ 800 $ 5,500 $ 445,500 $ 46,800 $ 498,600 Large Cap Value Fund $ 200 $ 1,800 $ 139,800 $ 47,200 $ 189,000 Small Cap Growth Fund $ 200 $ 100 $ 46,600 $ 14,800 $ 61,700 Small Cap Value Fund $ 300 $ 100 $ 101,500 $ 20,400 $ 122,300 International Equity Fund $ 300 $ 4,300 $ 51,800 $ 10,800 $ 67,200 Total Return Bond Fund $ 200 $ 2,600 $ 200,200 $ 133,000 $ 333,200 |
(1) Includes (a) the expenses of operating the branch offices of Wachovia Securities and Prusec in connection with the sale of Fund shares, including lease costs, the salaries and employee benefits of operations and sales support personnel, utility costs, communication costs and the costs of stationery and supplies, (b) the cost of client sales seminars, (c) expenses of mutual fund sales coordinators to promote the sale of Fund shares and (d) other incidental expense relating to branch promotion of Fund sales.
Distribution expenses attributable to the sale of Class A, Class B or Class C shares of each Fund will be allocated to each such class based upon the ratio of sales of each such class to the sales of Class A, Class B and Class C shares of the Fund other than expenses allocable to a particular class. The distribution fee and sales charge of one class will not be used to subsidize the sale of another class.
The Class A, Class B and Class C Plans will continue in effect from year to year, provided that each such continuance is approved at least annually by a vote of the Independent Trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Class A, Class B and Class C Plan or in any agreement related to the Plans (the Rule 12b-1 Trustees), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such continuance. A Plan may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by the vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees or by the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the applicable class on not more than 60 days', nor less than 30 days', written notice to any other party to the Plans. The Plans may not be amended to increase materially the amounts to be spent for the services described therein without approval by the shareholders of the applicable class, and all material amendments are required to be approved by the Board in the manner described above. Each Plan will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. A Fund will not be obligated to pay expenses incurred under any Plan if it is terminated or not continued.
Pursuant to each Plan, the Board will review at least quarterly a written report of the distribution expenses incurred on behalf of each class of shares of the Funds by the Distributor. The report will include an itemization of the distribution expenses and the purposes of such expenditures. In addition, as long as the Plans remain in effect, the selection and nomination of Rule 12b-1 Trustees shall be committed to the Rule 12b-1 Trustees.
Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Trust has agreed to indemnify the Distributor to the extent permitted by applicable law against certain liabilities under the Securities Act.
In addition to distribution and service fees paid by each Fund under the Class A, Class B and Class C Plans, the Manager (or one of its affiliates) may make payments to dealers (including Wachovia Securities) and other persons who distribute shares of the Fund. Such payments may be calculated by reference to the net asset value of shares sold by such persons or otherwise.
FEE WAIVERS/SUBSIDIES
PI may from time to time waive all or a portion of its management fee and subsidize all or a portion of the operating expenses of a Fund. Fee waivers and subsidies will increase a Fund's total return.
NASD MAXIMUM SALES CHARGE RULE
Pursuant to rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) Conduct Rules, the Distributor is required to limit aggregate initial sales charges, deferred sales charges and asset-based sales charges to 6.25% of total gross sales of each class of shares. Interest charges equal to the prime rate plus one percent per annum may be added to the 6.25% limitation. Sales from the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are not included in the calculation of the 6.25% limitation. The annual asset-based sales charge of the Fund may not exceed .75 of 1%. The 6.25% limitation applies to each class of a Fund rather than on a per shareholder basis. If aggregate sales charges were to exceed 6.25% of total gross sales of any class, all sales charges on shares of that class would be suspended.
OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS
The Bank of New York (BNY), located at One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286, will serve as custodian for the Trust's portfolio securities and cash, and in that capacity maintain certain financial and accounting books and records pursuant to an agreement with the Trust. Subcustodians provide custodial services for each Fund's foreign assets held outside the United States.
Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC (PMFS), 194 Wood Avenue, South Iselin, New Jersey 08830, serves as the transfer and dividend disbursing agent of each Fund. It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIFM Holdco Inc., the parent of PI, the Manager. PMFS provides customary transfer agency services to the Trust, including the handling of shareholder communications, the processing of shareholder transactions, the maintenance of shareholder account records, the payment of dividends and distributions and related functions. For these services, PMFS receives an annual fee per shareholder account of $10.00, a new account set-up fee for each manually established account of $2.00 and a monthly inactive zero balance account fee per shareholder account of $.20. PMFS is also reimbursed for its out-of-pocket expenses, including but not limited to postage, stationery, printing, allocable communications and other costs. In addition, the Trust may pay fees for recordkeeping services in respect of certain eligible defined benefit plan investors.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 1177 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036 served as the Trust's independent auditors and, in that capacity, audited the Trust's July 31, 2003 financial statements.
CODES OF ETHICS
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has adopted a Code of Ethics. In addition, the Manager, the Advisers and Distributor have each adopted a Code of Ethics (the Codes). The Codes permit personnel subject to the Codes to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by a Fund. However, the protective provisions of the Codes prohibit certain investments and limit such personnel from making investments during periods when a Fund is making such investments. The Codes are on public file with, and are available from, the Commission.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES
The Manager is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities, futures contracts and options thereon for the Funds, the selection of brokers, dealers and futures commission merchants to effect the transactions and the negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. For purposes of this section, the term "Manager" includes the Advisers. Brokers, dealers or futures commission merchants may receive brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions, including options, futures, and options on futures transactions and the purchase and sale of underlying securities upon the exercise of options. Orders may be directed to any broker, dealer or futures commission merchant, including to the extent and in the manner permitted by applicable law, Wachovia Securities and its affiliates or one of the Adviser's affiliates (an affiliated broker). Brokerage commissions on United States securities, options and futures exchanges or boards of trade are subject to negotiation between the Manager and the broker or futures commission merchant.
In the over-the-counter market, securities are generally traded on a "net" basis, with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price that includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter's concession or discount. On occasion, certain money market instruments may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are paid. No Fund will deal with an affiliated broker in any transaction in which an affiliated broker acts as principal. Thus, it will not deal in the over-the-counter market with an affiliated broker acting as market maker, and it will not execute a negotiated trade with an affiliated broker if execution involves an affiliated broker acting as principal with respect to any part of the Fund's order.
In placing orders for portfolio securities of a Fund, the Manager's overriding objective is to obtain the best possible combination of price and efficient execution. The Manager seeks to effect each transaction at a price and commission that provides the most favorable total cost or proceeds reasonably attainable in the circumstances. The factors that the Manager may consider in selecting a particular broker, dealer or futures commission merchant (firms) are the Manager's knowledge of negotiated commission rates currently available and other current transaction costs; the nature of the portfolio transaction; the size of the transaction; the desired timing of the trade; the activity existing and expected in the market for the particular transaction; confidentiality; the execution, clearance and settlement capabilities of the firms; the availability of research and research related services provided through such firms; the Manager's knowledge of the financial stability of the firms; the Manager's knowledge of actual or apparent operational problems of firms; and the amount of capital, if any, that would be contributed by firms executing the transaction. Given these factors, the Fund may pay transaction costs in excess of that which another firm might have charged for effecting the same transaction.
When the Manager selects a firm that executes orders or is a party to portfolio transactions, relevant factors taken into consideration are whether that firm has furnished research and research-related products and/or services, such as research reports, research compilations, statistical and economic data, computer data bases, quotation equipment and services, research-oriented computer software, hardware and services, reports concerning the performance of accounts, valuations of securities, investment related periodicals, investment seminars and other economic services and consultants. Such services are used in connection with some or all of the Manager's investment activities; some of such services, obtained in connection with the execution of transactions for one investment account, may be used in managing other accounts, and not all of these services may be used in connection with a Fund.
The Manager maintains an internal allocation procedure to identify those firms who have provided it with research and research-related products and/or services, and the amount that was provided, and to endeavor to direct sufficient commissions to them to ensure the continued receipt of those services that the Manager believes provide a benefit to the Trust and its other clients. The Manager makes a good faith determination that the research and/or service is reasonable in light of the type of service provided and the price and execution of the related portfolio transactions.
When the Manager deems the purchase or sale of equities to be in the best interests of the Trust or its other clients, including Prudential, the Manager may, but is under no obligation to, aggregate the transactions in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the transactions, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Manager in the manner it considers to be most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to its clients.
The allocation of orders among firms and the commission rates paid are reviewed periodically by the Trust's Board of Trustees. Portfolio securities may not be purchased from any underwriting or selling syndicate of which an affiliated broker, during the existence of the syndicate, is a principal underwriter (as defined in the 1940 Act), except in accordance with rules of the Commission. This limitation, in the opinion of the Trust, will not significantly affect any Fund's ability to pursue its present investment objective. However, in the future in other circumstances, a Fund may be at a disadvantage because of this limitation in comparison to other funds with similar objectives but not subject to such limitations.
Subject to the above considerations, an affiliated broker may act as a securities broker or futures commission merchant for the Trust. In order for an affiliated broker or Wachovia Securities (or any affiliate) to effect any portfolio transactions for the Trust, the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by the affiliated broker must be reasonable
and fair compared to the commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to other firms in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities or futures contracts being purchased or sold on an exchange or board of trade during a comparable period of time. This standard would allow the affiliated broker to receive no more than the remuneration that would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated firm in a commensurate arm's-length transaction. Furthermore, the Board, including a majority of Independent Trustees, has adopted procedures that are reasonably designed to provide that any commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to the affiliated broker are consistent with the foregoing standard. In accordance with Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, Wachovia Securities may not retain compensation for effecting transactions on a national securities exchange for the Trust unless the Trust has expressly authorized the retention of such compensation. Wachovia Securities must furnish to the Trust at least annually a statement setting forth the total amount of all compensation retained Wachovia Securities from transactions effected for the Trust during the applicable period. Brokerage and futures transactions with or Wachovia Securities (or any affiliate) are also subject to such fiduciary standards as may be imposed upon Wachovia Securities (or such affiliate) by applicable law.
The table below sets forth certain information concerning the payment of commissions by the Trust, including the commissions paid to an affiliated broker for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
LARGE CAP LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND VALUE FUND ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ 2003 2002 2001 2003 2002 2001 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total brokerage commissions $ 232,359 $ 288,909 $ 243,716 $ 48,657 $ 55,423 $ 41,503 Total brokerage commissions paid to affiliated brokers $ 0 $ 4,610 $ 2,475 $ 1,965 $ 1,000 $ 6,880 Percentage of total brokerage commissions paid to affiliated brokers 0% 1.6% 1.0% 4.0% 1.8% 16.58% Percentage of the aggregate dollar amount of portfolio transactions involving the payment of commissions to affiliated brokers 0% 1.7% 0.08% 1.4% 0.1% 16.79% |
SMALL CAP SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND VALUE FUND ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ 2003 2002 2001 2003 2002 2001 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total brokerage commissions $ 98,142 $ 71,912 $ 66,593 $ 168,029 $ 136,252 $ 45,372 Total brokerage commissions paid to affiliated brokers $ 15 $ 385 $ 6,461 $ 46 $ 18 $ 2,170 Percentage of total brokerage commissions paid to affiliated brokers .02% 0.53% 9.70% .03% .02% 4.78% Percentage of the aggregate dollar amount of portfolio transactions involving the payment of commissions to affiliated brokers .02% 0.53% 0.13% .05% 0.38% 4.24% |
INTERNATIONAL TOTAL RETURN EQUITY FUND BOND FUND ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ 2003 2002 2001 2003 2002 2001 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total brokerage commissions $ 24,213 $ 45,838 $ 34,792 $ 20,913 $ 3,175 $ 0 Total brokerage commissions paid to affiliated brokers $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 0 $ 0 $ 0 Percentage of total brokerage commissions paid to affiliated brokers 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Percentage of the aggregate dollar amount of portfolio transactions involving the payment of commissions to affiliated brokers 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% |
Of the total brokerage commissions paid during these periods, the following table sets forth the amount and percentage that the Funds paid to firms that provided research, statistical or other services to the Advisers. The Advisers have not separately identified a portion of such brokerage commissions as applicable to the provision of such research, statistical or other services.
2003 2002 2001 ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- FUND $AMOUNT PERCENTAGE $AMOUNT PERCENTAGE $AMOUNT PERCENTAGE ---- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Large Cap Growth Fund $ 60,686 26.0% $ 86,174 29.82% $ 93,465 38.34% Large Cap Value $ 0 0% $ 0 0% $ 0 0% Small Cap Growth Fund $ 16,890 19.3% $ 15,192 21.12% $ 25,307 38.00% Small Cap Value Fund $ 19,607 7.46% $ 892 1.90% $ 0 0% International Equity Fund $ 4,525 19.6% $ 4,465 9.74% $ 6,880 15.00% Total Return Bond Fund $ 0 0% $ 153 4.80% $ 0 0% |
The Trust is required to disclose the Funds' holdings of securities of the Trust's regular brokers and dealers (as defined under the Rule 10b-1 of the 1940 Act) and their parents at July 31, 2003. The following table shows such holdings as of that date.
FUND BROKER DEALER AMOUNT DEBT/EQUITY ---- ------------------------------ ----------- ----------- Large Cap Growth Morgan Stanley $ 3,515,304 Equity Bank of America Securities LLC $ 1,444,975 Equity JPMorgan $ 1,209,225 Equity Large Cap Value Fund Morgan Stanley $ 403,240 Equity Goldman, Sachs & Co. $ 278,848 Equity Merrill Lynch & Co. $ 266,413 Equity Bank of America Securities LLC $ 445,878 Equity Small Cap Growth Fund Jefferies & Company Inc. $ 376,999 Equity Small Cap Value Fund Jefferies & Company Inc. $ 558,078 Equity Total Return Bond Bear Stearns & Co. $ 1,391,585 Debt |
CAPITAL SHARES, OTHER SECURITIES AND ORGANIZATION
The Trust, organized as a statutory trust in 1999 under the laws of Delaware, is a trust fund of the type commonly known as a "business trust."
The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest, $.001 par value per share, divided into six series and three classes, designated Class A, Class B and Class C shares. Each class of shares represents an interest in the same assets of a Fund and is identical in all respects except that (1) each class is subject to different sales charges and distribution and/or service fees which may affect performance, (2) each class has exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to its arrangement and has separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class, (3) each class has a different exchange privilege and (4) only Class B shares have a conversion feature. In accordance with the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Trustees may authorize the creation of additional series and classes within such series, with such preferences, privileges, limitations and voting and dividend rights as the Trustees may determine. The voting rights of the shareholders of a series or class can be modified only by the vote of shareholders of that series or class.
Shares of the Trust, when issued, are fully paid, nonassessable, fully transferable and redeemable at the option of the holder. Shares are also redeemable at the option of the Trust under certain circumstances. Each share of each class is equal as to earnings, assets and voting privileges, except as noted above, and each class of shares bears the expenses related to the distribution of its shares. Except for the conversion feature applicable to the Class B shares, there are no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights. In the event of liquidation, each share of a Fund is entitled to its portion of all of the Fund's assets after all debt and expenses of the Fund have been paid. Since Class B and Class C shares generally bear higher distribution expenses than Class A shares, the liquidation proceeds to shareholders of those classes are likely to be lower than to Class A shareholders.
The Trust does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders unless otherwise required by law. The Trust will not be required to hold meetings of shareholders unless, for example, the election of Trustees is required to be acted on by shareholders under the 1940 Act. Shareholders have certain rights, including the right to call a meeting upon the vote of 10% of the Trust's outstanding shares for the purpose of voting on the removal of one or more Trustees or to transact any other business.
Under the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Trustees may authorize the creation of additional series of shares (the proceeds of which would be invested in separate, independently managed portfolios with distinct investment objectives and policies and share purchase, redemption and net asset value procedures) with such preferences, privileges, limitations and voting and dividend rights as the Trustees may determine. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any additional series, and all assets in which such consideration is invested, would belong to that series (subject only to the rights of creditors of that series) and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Under the 1940 Act, shareholders of any additional series of shares would normally have to approve the adoption of any advisory contract relating to such series and of certain changes in the investment policies related thereto.
The Trustees have the power to alter the number and the terms of office of the Trustees, provided that always at least a majority of the Trustees have been elected by the shareholders of the Trust. The voting rights of shareholders are not cumulative, so that holders of more than 50 percent of the shares voting can, if they choose, elect all Trustees being selected, while the holders of the remaining shares would be unable to elect any Trustees.
PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF FUND SHARES
Shares of a Fund may be purchased at a price equal to the next determined net asset value (NAV) per share plus a sales charge that, at the election of the investor, may be imposed either (1) at the time of purchase (Class A or Class C shares) or (2) on a deferred basis (Class B or Class C shares). See "How to Buy, Sell and Exchange Shares of the Funds" in the Funds' prospectus.
Each class of shares represents an interest in the same assets of a Fund and is identical in all respects except that (i) each class is subject to different sales charges and distribution and/or service fees, which may affect performance; (ii) each class has exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to its arrangement and has separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class; (iii) each class has a different exchange privilege; and (iv) only Class B shares have a conversion feature.
PURCHASE BY WIRE
For an initial purchase of shares of a Fund by wire, you must complete an application and telephone PMFS at (800) 225-1852 (toll-free) to receive an account number. The following information will be requested: your name, address, tax identification number, class election, dividend distribution election, amount being wired and wiring bank. You should then give instructions to your bank to transfer funds by wire to The Bank of New York (BNY), Boston, Massachusetts, Custody and Shareholder Services Division, Attention: Strategic Partners Style Specific Funds, specifying on the wire the account number assigned by PMFS and your name and identifying the Fund and class in which you are eligible to invest (Class A, Class B or Class C shares).
If you arrange for receipt by BNY of federal funds prior to the calculation of NAV (once each business day at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), usually 4:00 p.m. New York time), on a business day, you may purchase shares of a Fund as of that day. In the event that regular trading on the NYSE closes before 4:00 p.m. New York time, you will receive the following day's NAV if your order to purchase is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE.
In making a subsequent purchase order by wire, you should wire BNY directly and should be sure that the wire specifies Strategic Partners Style Specific Funds, the Fund in which you would like to invest, Class A, Class B or Class C shares and your name and individual account number. It is not necessary to call PMFS to make subsequent purchase orders utilizing Federal Funds.
ISSUANCE OF FUND SHARES FOR SECURITIES
Transactions involving the issuance of Fund shares for securities (rather than cash) will be limited to (1) reorganizations, (2) statutory mergers, or (3) other acquisitions of portfolio securities that: (a) meet the investment objective and policies of the Fund, (b) are liquid and not subject to restrictions on resale, (c) have a value that is readily ascertainable via listing on or trading in a recognized United States or international exchange or market, and (d) are approved by an Adviser.
SPECIMEN PRICE MAKE-UP
Under the current distribution arrangements between the Trust and the Distributor, Class A shares of the Total Return Bond Fund are sold with a maximum sales charge of 4%, Class A shares of the other Funds are sold with a maximum sales charge of 5%, Class C* shares are sold with a 1% initial sales charge, and Class B* shares are sold at NAV. Using the NAV of the Fund at July 31, 2003, the maximum offering price of the Funds' shares is as follows:
LARGE CAP LARGE CAP SMALL CAP SMALL CAP TOTAL RETURN GROWTH VALUE GROWTH VALUE INT'L EQUITY BOND ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ CLASS A NAV and redemption price per Class A share $ 6.55 $ 10.32 $ 6.67 $ 12.19 $ 6.89 $ 10.59 Maximum sales charge (Total Return Bond Fund -- 4% of offering price; Other Funds -- 5% of offering price) .34 .54 .35 .64 .36 .44 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Maximum offering price to public $ 6.89 $ 10.86 $ 7.02 $ 12.83 $ 7.25 $ 11.03 ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ CLASS B NAV, offering price and redemption price per Class B share* $ 6.37 $ 10.14 $ 6.47 $ 11.79 $ 6.71 $ 10.59 ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ CLASS C NAV and redemption price per Class C share* $ 6.37 $ 10.14 $ 6.47 $ 11.79 $ 6.70 $ 10.59 Sales charge (1% of offering price) .06 .10 .07 .12 .07 .11 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Offering price to public $ 6.43 $ 10.24 $ 6.54 $ 11.91 $ 6.77 $ 10.70 ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ |
SELECTING A PURCHASE ALTERNATIVE
The following is provided to assist you in determining which method of purchase best suits your individual circumstances and is based on current fees and expenses being charged to the Fund:
ALL FUNDS EXCEPT THE TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND. If you intend to hold your investment in a Fund for less than 4 years and do not qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares, since Class A shares are subject to an initial sales charge of 5% and Class B shares are subject to a CDSC of 5% that declines to zero over a 6 year period, you should consider purchasing Class C shares over either Class A or Class B shares.
If you intend to hold your investment for longer than 4 years, but less than 5 years, and do not qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares, you should consider purchasing Class B or Class C shares over Class A shares. This is because the initial sales charge plus the cumulative annual distribution-related fee on Class A shares would
exceed those of the Class B and Class C shares if you redeem your investment during this time period. In addition, more of your money would be invested initially in the case of Class C shares, because of the relatively low initial sales charge, and all of your money would be invested initially in the case of Class B shares, which are sold at NAV.
If you intend to hold your investment for longer than 5 years, you should consider purchasing Class A shares over either Class B or Class C shares. This is because the maximum sales charge plus the cumulative annual distribution- related fee on Class A shares would be less than those of the Class B and Class C shares.
If you qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares, it generally may be more advantageous for you to purchase Class A shares over either Class B or Class C shares regardless of how long you intend to hold your investment. However, unlike Class B shares, you would not have all of your money invested initially because the sales charge on Class A shares is deducted at the time of purchase. In addition, if you purchase $1 million or more of Class A shares, you are subject to a 1% CDSC on shares sold within 12 months. This charge is waived for all such Class A shareholders other than those unaffiliated brokers who purchased their shares through certain broker-dealers that are not affiliated with Prudential.
If you do not qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares and you purchase Class B or Class C shares, you would have to hold your investment for more than 6 years in the case of Class B shares and for more than 5 years in the case of Class C shares for the higher cumulative annual distribution-related fee on those shares plus, in the case of Class C shares, the 1% initial sales charge to exceed the initial sales charge plus the cumulative annual distribution- related fees on Class A shares. This does not take into account the time value of money, which further reduces the impact of the higher Class B or Class C distribution-related fee on the investment, fluctuations in NAV, the effect of the return on the investment over this period of time or redemptions when the CDSC is applicable.
TOTAL RETURN BOND FUND. If you intend to hold your investment in the Fund for less than four years and do not qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares, since Class A shares are subject to an initial sales charge of 4% and Class B shares are subject to a CDSC of 5% that declines to zero over a 6 year period, you should consider purchasing Class C shares over either Class A or Class B shares.
If you intend to hold your investment for longer than 4 years, but less than 5 years, and do not qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares, you should consider purchasing Class B or Class C shares over Class A shares. This is because the initial sales charge plus the cumulative annual distribution - related fee on Class A shares would exceed those of the Class B and Class C shares if you redeem your investment during this time period. In addition, more of your money would be invested initially in the case of Class C shares, because of the relatively low initial sales charge, and all of your money would be invested initially in the case of Class B shares, which are sold at NAV.
If you intend to hold your investment for longer than 6 years, you should consider purchasing Class B shares over either Class A or Class C shares. This is because the initial sales charge plus the cumulative annual distribution-related fee on Class A and Class C shares would exceed the cumulative distribution-related fee of the Class B shares after 6 years.
If you qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares, it may generally be more advantageous for you to purchase Class A shares over either Class B or Class C shares regardless of how long you intend to hold your investment. However, unlike Class B shares, you would not have all of your money invested initially because the sales charge on Class A shares is deducted at the time of purchase. In addition, if you purchase $1 million or more of Class A shares, you are subject to a 1% CDSC on shares sold within 12 months. This charge is waived for all such Class A shareholders other than those who purchased their shares through certain broker-dealers that are not affiliated with Prudential.
If you do not qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares and you purchase Class C shares, you would have to hold your investment for more than 6 years for the higher cumulative annual distribution-related fee on those shares plus the 1% initial sales charge to exceed the initial sales charge plus the cumulative annual distribution-related fees on Class A shares. This does not take into account the time value of money, which further reduces the impact of the higher Class C distribution-related fee on the investment, fluctuations in the NAV, the effect of the return on the investment over this period of time or redemptions when the CDSC is applicable.
REDUCTION AND WAIVER OF INITIAL SALES CHARGE CLASS A SHARES
BENEFIT PLANS. Class A shares may be purchased at NAV, without payment of an initial sales charge, by pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plans qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code, deferred compensation or annuity plans under Sections 401(a), 403(b) and 457 of the Internal Revenue Code, "rabbi" trusts and non-qualified deferred compensation plans (collectively, Benefit Plans), provided that the Benefit Plan has existing assets of at least $1 million or 250 eligible employees or participants. Class A shares may be purchased at NAV by participants who are repaying loans made from such plans to the participant.
OTHER WAIVERS. In addition, Class A shares may be purchased at NAV, through the Distributor or the Transfer Agent, by:
- officers of the Trust,
- employees of the Distributor, Wachovia Securities, and their subsidiaries and members of the families of such persons who maintain an "employee related" account at Wachovia Securities or the transfer agent,
- employees of the Advisers, provided that purchases at NAV are permitted by such person's employer,
- Prudential, employees and special agents of Prudential and its subsidiaries and all persons who have retired directly from active service with Prudential or one of its subsidiaries,
- real estate brokers, agents and employees of real estate brokerage companies affiliated with The Prudential Real Estate Affiliates who maintain an account at Wachovia Securities, Pruco Securities Corporation or with the transfer agent,
- registered representatives and employees of brokers who have entered into a selected dealer agreement with the Distributor provided that purchases at NAV are permitted by such person's employer,
- investors who have a business relationship with a financial adviser who
joined Wachovia Securities from another investment firm, provided that
(1) the purchase is made within 180 days of the commencement of the
financial adviser's employment at Wachovia Securities, or within one
year in the case of Benefit Plans, (2) the purchase is made with
proceeds of a redemption of shares of any open-end non-money market fund
sponsored by the financial adviser's previous employer (other than a
fund that imposes a distribution or service fee of .25 of 1% or less)
and (3) the financial adviser served as the client's broker on the
previous purchase,
- investors in Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), provided the purchase is made in a directed rollover to such Account or with the proceeds of a tax-free rollover of assets from a benefit plan for which Prudential provides administrative or recordkeeping services and further provided that such purchase is made within 60 days of receipt of the benefit plan distribution,
- orders placed by broker-dealers, investment advisers or financial planners who have entered into an agreement with the Distributor, who place trades for their own accounts or the accounts of their clients and who charge a management, consulting or other fee for their services (for example, mutual fund "wrap" or asset allocation programs), and
- orders placed by clients of broker-dealers, investment advisers or financial planners who place trades for customer accounts if the accounts are linked to the master account of such broker-dealer, investment adviser or financial planner and the broker-dealer, investment adviser or financial planner charges the clients a separate fee for its services (for example, mutual fund "supermarket" programs).
Broker-dealers, investment advisers or financial planners sponsoring fee-based programs (such as mutual fund "wrap" or asset allocation programs and mutual fund supermarket programs) may offer their clients more than one class of shares in the Funds in connection with different pricing options for their programs. Investors should consider carefully any separate transaction and other fees charged by these programs in connection with investing in each available share class before selecting a share class.
For an investor to obtain any reduction or waiver of the initial sales charges, at the time of the sale either the transfer agent must be notified directly by the investor or the Distributor must be notified by the broker facilitating the
transaction that the sale qualifies for the reduced or waived sales charge. The reduction or waiver will be granted subject to confirmation of your entitlement. No initial sales charges are imposed upon Class A shares acquired upon the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
COMBINED PURCHASE AND CUMULATIVE PURCHASE PRIVILEGE
If an investor or eligible group of related investors purchases Class A shares of a Fund concurrently with Class A shares of other Strategic Partners or JennisonDryden mutual funds, the purchases may be combined to take advantage of the reduced sales charges applicable to larger purchases. See "How to Buy, Sell and Exchange Shares of the Funds -- How to Buy Shares -- Step 2: Choose a Share Class -- Reducing or Waiving Class A's Initial Sales Charge" in the prospectus of the Funds. An eligible group of related Fund investors includes any combination of the following:
- an individual,
- the individual's spouse, their children and their parents,
- the individual's and spouse's IRA,
- any company controlled by the individual (a person, entity or group that holds 25% or more of the outstanding voting securities of a company will be deemed to control the company, and a partnership will be deemed to be controlled by each of its general partners),
- a trust created by the individual, the beneficiaries of which are the individual, his or her spouse, parents or children,
- a Uniform Gifts to Minors Act/Uniform Transfers to Minors Act account created by the individual or the individual's spouse, and
- one or more employee benefit plans of a company controlled by an individual.
Also, an eligible group of related Fund investors may include an employer (or group of related employers) and one or more qualified retirement plans of such employer or employers (an employer controlling, controlled by or under common control with another employer is deemed related to that employer).
The transfer agent, the Distributor or your broker must be notified at the time of purchase that the investor is entitled to a reduced sales charge. The reduced sales charge will be granted subject to confirmation of the investor's holdings. The Combined Purchase and Cumulative Purchase Privilege does not apply to individual participants in any retirement or group plans.
LETTER OF INTENT
Reduced sales charges also are available to investors (or an eligible group of related investors) who enter into a written letter of intent providing for the purchase, within a thirteen-month period, of shares of a Fund and shares of other Strategic Partners or JennisonDryden mutual funds (letter of intent). Retirement and group plans may not enter into a Letter of Intent.
For purposes of the letter of intent, all shares of the Funds and shares of other Strategic Partners and JennisonDryden mutual funds (excluding money market funds other than those acquired pursuant to the exchange privilege) that were previously purchased and are still owned are also included in determining the applicable reduction. However, the value of shares held directly with the transfer agent or its affiliates and through your broker will not be aggregated to determine the reduced sales charge.
A letter of intent permits an investor to establish a total investment goal to be achieved by any number of investments over a thirteen-month period. Each investment made during the period will receive the reduced sales charge applicable to the amount represented by the goal, as if it were a single investment. Escrowed Class A shares totaling 5% of the dollar amount of the letter of intent will be held by the transfer agent in the name of the investor. The effective date of a letter of intent may be back-dated up to 90 days, in order that any investments made during this 90-day period, valued at the investor's cost, can be applied to the fulfillment of the letter of intent goal.
The letter of intent does not obligate the investor to purchase, nor the Trust to sell, the indicated amount. In the event the letter of intent goal is not achieved within the thirteen-month period, the investor is required to pay the difference between the sales charge otherwise applicable to the purchases made during this period and sales charges actually paid. Such payment may be made directly to the Distributor or, if not paid, the Distributor will liquidate sufficient escrowed shares to obtain such difference. If the goal is exceeded in an amount which qualifies for a lower sales charge, a price adjustment is made by refunding to the purchaser the amount of excess sales charge, if any, paid during the thirteen-month period. Investors electing to purchase Class A shares of the Fund pursuant to a letter of intent should carefully read such letter of intent.
The Distributor must be notified at the time of purchase that the investor is entitled to a reduced sales charge. The reduced sales charge will be granted subject to confirmation of the investor's holdings.
CLASS B SHARES
The offering price of Class B shares for investors choosing one of the deferred sales charge alternatives is the NAV next determined following receipt of an order in proper form by the transfer agent, your broker or the Distributor. Although there is no sales charge imposed at the time of purchase, redemptions of Class B shares may be subject to a CDSC. See "Sale of Shares -- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below.
The Distributor will pay, from its own resources, sales commissions of up to 4% of the purchase price of Class B shares to brokers, financial advisers and other persons who sell Class B shares at the time of sale. This facilitates the ability of the Trust to sell the Class B shares without an initial sales charge being deducted at the time of purchase. The Distributor anticipates that it will recoup its advancement of sales commissions from the combination of the CDSC and the distribution fee.
CLASS C SHARES
The offering price of Class C shares is the next determined NAV plus a 1% sales charge. In connection with the sale of Class C shares, the Distributor will pay, from its own resources, brokers, financial advisers and other persons which distribute Class C shares a sales commission of up to 2% of the purchase price at the time of the sale.
RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION
Reduced sales charges are also available through rights of accumulation, under which an investor or an eligible group of related investors, as described above under "Combined Purchase and Cumulative Purchase Privilege," may aggregate the value of their existing holdings of shares of the Funds and shares of other Strategic Partners and JennisonDryden mutual funds (excluding money market funds other than those acquired pursuant to the exchange privilege) to determine the reduced sales charge. Rights of accumulation may be applied across the classes of shares of the Strategic Partners and JennisonDryden mutual funds. However, the value of shares held directly with the Transfer Agent and through your broker will not be aggregated to determine the reduced sales charge. The value of existing holdings for purposes of determining the reduced sales charge is calculated using the maximum offering or price (NAV plus maximum sales charge) as of the previous business day.
The Distributor or the transfer agent must be notified at the time of purchase that the investor is entitled to a reduced sales charge. The reduced sales charges will be granted subject to confirmation of the investor's holdings. Rights of accumulation are not available to individual participants in retirement or group plans.
SALE OF SHARES
You can redeem your shares at any time for cash at the NAV next determined after the redemption request is received in proper form (in accordance with procedures established by the transfer agent in connection with investors' accounts) by the transfer agent, the Distributor or your broker. In certain cases, however, redemption proceeds will be reduced by the amount of any applicable CDSC, as described below. See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below. If you are redeeming your shares through a broker, your broker must receive your sell order before a Fund computes its NAV for that day (at the close of regular trading on the NYSE, usually 4:00 p.m. New York time) in order to receive that day's NAV. In the event that regular trading on the NYSE closes before 4 p.m. New York Time you will
receive the following day's NAV if your order to sell is received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE. Your broker will be responsible for furnishing all necessary documentation to the Distributor and may charge you for its services in connection with redeeming shares of a Fund.
If you hold shares in non-certificate form, a written request for redemption signed by you exactly as the account is registered is required. If you hold certificates, the certificates must be received by the transfer agent, the Distributor or your broker in order for the redemption request to be processed. If redemption is requested by a corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary, written evidence of authority acceptable to the transfer agent must be submitted before such request will be accepted. All correspondence and documents concerning redemptions should be sent to the Trust in care of its transfer agent, Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC, Attention: Redemption Services, P.O. Box 8149, Philadelphia, PA 19101, to the Distributor or to your broker.
EXPEDITED REDEMPTION PRIVILEGE. By electing the Expedited Redemption Privilege, you may arrange to have redemption proceeds sent to your bank account. The Expedited Redemption Privilege may be used to redeem shares in an amount of $200 or more, except if an account for which an expedited redemption is requested has a net asset value of less than $200, the entire account will be redeemed. Redemption proceeds in the amount of $1,000 or more will be remitted by wire to your bank account at a domestic commercial bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve system. Redemption proceeds of less than $1,000 will be mailed by check to your designated bank account. Any applicable CDSC will be deducted from the redemption proceeds. Expedited redemption requests may be made by telephone or letter, must be received by your Fund prior to 4:00 p.m., New York time, to receive a redemption amount based on that day's NAV and are subject to the terms and conditions as set forth in the Funds' prospectus regarding redemption of shares. For more information, see "How to Buy, Sell and Exchange Shares of the Funds Telephone Redemptions or Exchanges" in the Funds' prospectus. The Expedited Redemption Privilege may be modified or terminated at any time without notice. To receive further information, shareholders should contact PMFS at (800) 225-1852.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE
If the proceeds of the redemption (1) exceed $100,000, (2) are to be paid to a person other than the record owner, (3) are to be sent to an address other than the address on the transfer agent's records, or (4) are to be paid to a corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary, and are held directly with the transfer agent, the signature(s) on the redemption request or stock power must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution." An "eligible guarantor institution" includes any bank, broker, dealer, savings association or credit union. PMFS reserves the right to request additional information from, and make reasonable inquiries of, any eligible guarantor institution.
Payment for shares presented for redemption will be made by check within
seven days after receipt by the transfer agent, the Distributor or your broker
of the certificate and/or written request, except as indicated below. If you
hold shares through a broker, payment for shares presented for redemption will
be credited to your account at your broker, unless you indicate otherwise. Such
payment may be postponed or the right of redemption suspended at times (1) when
the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekends and holidays, (2) when
trading on the NYSE is restricted, (3) when an emergency exists as a result of
which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably
practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for a Fund fairly to determine
the value of its net assets, or (4) during any other period when the Commission,
by order, so permits; provided that applicable rules and regulations of the
Commission shall govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in (2), (3) or
(4) exist.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
If the Board determines that it would be detrimental to the best interests of the remaining shareholders of a Fund to make payment wholly or partly in cash, the Fund may pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution in kind of securities from the investment portfolio of the Fund, in lieu of cash, in conformity with applicable rules of the Commission. Securities will be readily marketable and will be valued in the same manner as in a regular redemption. If your shares are redeemed in kind, you would incur transaction costs in converting the assets into cash. The Trust, however, has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, under which each Fund is obligated to redeem shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the NAV of the Fund during any 90-day period for any one shareholder.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTION
In order to reduce expenses of the Funds, the Board may redeem all of the shares of any shareholder, other than a shareholder that is an IRA or other tax-deferred retirement plan, whose account has an account value of less than $500 due to a redemption. The Trust will give such shareholders 60 days' prior written notice in which to purchase sufficient additional shares to avoid such redemption. No CDSC will be imposed on any such involuntary redemption.
90-DAY REPURCHASE PRIVILEGE
If you redeem your shares and have not previously exercised the repurchase privilege, you may reinvest any portion or all of the proceeds of such redemption in shares of the same Fund and account at the NAV next determined after the order is received, which must be within 90 days after the date of the redemption. Any CDSC paid in connection with such redemption will be credited (in shares) to your account. (If less than a full repurchase is made, the credit will be on a pro rata basis.) You must notify the transfer agent, either directly or through the Distributor or your broker, at the time the repurchase privilege is exercised to adjust your account for the CDSC you previously paid. Thereafter, any redemptions will be subject to the CDSC applicable at the time of the redemption. See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" below. Exercise of the repurchase privilege will generally not affect federal tax treatment of any gain realized upon redemption. However, if the redemption was made within a 30 day period of the repurchase and if the redemption resulted in a loss, some or all of the loss, depending on the amount reinvested, may not be allowed for federal income tax purposes.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
Certain redemptions of Class A shares within 12 months of purchase are subject to a 1% CDSC. Redemptions of Class B shares will be subject to a CDSC declining from 5% to zero over a six-year period. Class C shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase will be subject to a 1% CDSC. The CDSC will be deducted from the redemption proceeds and reduce the amount paid to you. The CDSC will be imposed on any redemption that reduces the current value of your Class A, Class B or Class C shares to an amount that is lower than the amount of all payments by you for shares during the preceding 12 months in the case of Class A shares (in certain cases), six years in the case of Class B shares, and 18 months in the case of Class C shares. A CDSC will be applied on the lesser of the original purchase price or the current value of the shares being redeemed. Increases in the value of your shares or shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends or distributions are not subject to a CDSC. The amount of any CDSC will be paid to and retained by the Distributor. If you purchased or hold your shares through a broker, third party administrator or other authorized entity that maintains subaccount recordkeeping, any applicable CDSC that you will pay will be calculated and reported to PMFS by such broker, administrator or other authorized entity.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years from the time of payment for the purchase of shares until the time of redemption of such shares. Solely for purposes of determining the number of years from the time of any payment for the purchase of shares, all payments during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the last day of the month. The CDSC will be calculated from the first day of the month after the initial purchase, excluding the time shares were held in a money market fund.
The following table sets forth the rates of the CDSC applicable to redemption of Class B shares:
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE AS A PERCENTAGE YEAR SINCE PURCHASE OF DOLLARS INVESTED OR PAYMENT MADE REDEMPTION PROCEEDS ------------------- ------------------------- First 5.0% Second 4.0% Third 3.0% Fourth 2.0% Fifth 1.0% Sixth 1.0% Seventh None |
In determining whether a CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the calculation will be made in a manner that results in the lowest possible rate. It will be assumed that the redemption is made first of amounts representing shares acquired pursuant to the reinvestment of dividends and distributions; then of amounts representing the increase in NAV above the total amount of payments for the purchase of Class A shares made during the preceding 12 months (in certain cases), six years for Class B shares and 18 months for Class C shares; then of amounts representing the cost of shares held beyond the applicable CDSC period; and finally, of amounts representing the cost of shares held for the longest period of time within the applicable CDSC period.
For example, assume you purchased 100 Class B shares at $10 per share for a cost of $1,000. Subsequently, you acquired 5 additional Class B shares through dividend reinvestment. During the second year after the purchase you decide to redeem $500 of your investment. Assuming at the time of the redemption the NAV had appreciated to $12 per share, the value of your Class B shares would be $1,260 (105 shares at $12 per share). The CDSC would not be applied to the value of the reinvested dividend shares and the amount that represents appreciation ($260). Therefore, $240 of the $500 redemption proceeds ($500 minus $260) would be charged at a rate of 4% (the applicable rate in the second year after purchase) for a total CDSC of $9.60.
For federal income tax purposes, the amount of the CDSC will reduce the gain, or increase the loss, as the case may be, on the amount recognized on the redemption of shares.
WAIVER OF CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE -- CLASS B SHARES
The CDSC will be waived in the case of a redemption following the death or disability of a shareholder or, in the case of a trust account, following the death or disability of the grantor. The waiver is available for total or partial redemptions of shares owned by a person, either individually or in joint tenancy (with rights of survivorship), at the time of death or initial determination of disability, provided that the shares were purchased prior to death or disability.
The CDSC will also be waived in the case of a total or partial redemption in connection with certain distributions made without penalty under the Internal Revenue Code from a tax-deferred retirement plan, an IRA or Section 403(b) custodial account.
These distributions are:
(1) in the case of a tax-deferred retirement plan, a lump-sum or other distribution after retirement;
(2) in the case of an IRA (including a Roth IRA), a lump-sum or other distribution after attaining age 59 1/2 or a periodic distribution based on life expectancy;
(3) in the case of a Section 403(b) custodial account, a lump-sum or other distribution after attaining age 59 1/2; and
(4) a tax-free return of an excess contribution or plan distributions following the death or disability of the shareholder, provided that the shares were purchased prior to death or disability.
The waiver does not apply in the case of a tax-free rollover or transfer of assets, other than one following a separation from service (that is, following voluntary or involuntary termination of employment or following retirement). Under no circumstances will the CDSC be waived on redemptions resulting from the termination of a tax-deferred retirement plan, unless such redemptions otherwise qualify for a waiver as described above. Shares purchased with amounts used to repay a loan from such plans on which a CDSC was not previously deducted will thereafter be subject to a CDSC without regard to the time such amounts were previously invested. In the case of a 401(k) plan, the CDSC will also be waived upon the redemption of shares purchased with amounts used to repay loans made from the account to the participant and from which a CDSC was previously deducted.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. The CDSC will be waived (or reduced) on certain redemptions effected through a Systematic Withdrawal Plan. On an annual basis, up to 12% of the total dollar amount subject to the CDSC may be redeemed without charge. The Transfer Agent will calculate the total amount available for this waiver annually on the anniversary date of your purchase. The CDSC will be waived (or reduced) on redemptions until this threshold 12% is reached. The Systematic Withdrawal Plan is not available to participants in certain retirement plans. Please contact PMFS for more details.
In addition, the CDSC will be waived on redemptions of shares held by Trustees of the Trust.
You must notify the transfer agent either directly or through your broker at the time of redemption, that you are entitled to waiver of the CDSC and provide the transfer agent with such supporting documentation as it may deem appropriate. The waiver will be granted subject to confirmation of your entitlement.
In connection with these waivers, the transfer agent will require you to submit the supporting documentation set forth below.
CATEGORY OF WAIVER REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION Death A copy of the shareholder's death certificate or, in the case of a trust, a copy of the grantor's death certificate, plus a copy of the trust agreement identifying the grantor. Disability -- An individual will be A copy of the Social Security considered disabled if he or she is Administration award letter or a unable to engage in any substantial letter from a physician on the gainful activity by reason of any physician's letterhead stating that medically determinable physical or the shareholder (or, in the case of a mental impairment that can be expected trust, the grantor (a copy of the to result in death or to be of trust agreement identifying the long-continued and indefinite grantor will be required as well)) is duration. permanently disabled. The letter must also indicate the date of disability. Distribution from an IRA or 403(b) A copy of the distribution form from Custodial Account the custodial firm indicating (i) the date of birth of the shareholder and (ii) that the shareholder is over age 59 1/2 and is taking a normal distribution -- signed by the shareholder. Distribution from Retirement Plan A letter signed by the plan administrator/trustee indicating the reason for the distribution. Excess Contributions A letter from the shareholder (for an IRA) or the plan administrator/trustee on company letterhead indicating the amount of the excess and whether or not taxes have been paid. |
PMFS reserves the right to request such additional documents as it may deem appropriate.
WAIVER OF CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE -- CLASS C SHARES
BENEFIT PLANS. The CDSC will be waived on redemptions from Benefit Plans holding shares through a broker for which the broker provides administrative or recordkeeping services.
CONVERSION FEATURE -- CLASS B SHARES
Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares on a quarterly basis approximately seven years after purchase. Conversions will be effected at relative net asset value without the imposition of any additional sales charge.
Since the Trust tracks amounts paid rather than the number of shares bought on each purchase of Class B shares, the number of Class B shares eligible to convert to Class A shares (excluding shares acquired through the automatic reinvestment of dividends and other distributions) (Eligible Shares) will be determined on each conversion date in accordance with the following formula: (1) the ratio of (a) the amounts paid for Class B shares purchased at least seven years prior to the conversion date to (b) the total amount paid for all Class B shares purchased and then held in your account (2) multiplied by the total number of Class B shares purchased and then held in your account. Each time any Eligible Shares in your account convert to Class A shares, all shares or amounts representing Class B shares then in your account that were acquired through the automatic reinvestment of dividends and other distributions will convert to Class A shares.
For purposes of determining the number of Eligible Shares, if the Class B shares in your account on any conversion date are the result of multiple purchases at different NAVs per share, the number of Eligible Shares calculated as described above will generally be either more or less than the number of shares actually purchased approximately seven years before such conversion date. For example, if 100 shares were initially purchased at $10 per share (for a total of $1,000) and a second purchase of 100 shares was subsequently made at $11 per share (for a total of $1,100),
95.24 shares would convert approximately seven years from the initial purchase (that is, $1,000 divided by $2,100 (47.62%), multiplied by 200 shares equals 95.24 shares). The Manager reserves the right to modify the formula for determining the number of Eligible Shares in the future as it deems appropriate on notice to shareholders.
Since annual distribution-related fees are lower for Class A shares than Class B shares, the per share NAV of the Class A shares may be higher than that of the Class B shares at the time of conversion. Thus, although the aggregate dollar value will be the same, you may receive fewer Class A shares than Class B shares converted.
For purposes of calculating the applicable holding period for conversions, all payments for Class B shares during a month will be deemed to have been made on the last day of the month, or for Class B shares acquired through exchange, or a series of exchanges, on the last day of the month in which the original payment for purchases of such Class B shares was made. For Class B shares previously exchanged for shares of Special Money Market Fund, Inc. (Special Money Fund), the time period during which such shares were held in that money market fund will be excluded. For example, Class B shares held in Special Money Fund for one year would not convert to Class A shares until approximately eight years from purchase. For purposes of measuring the time period during which shares are held in Special Money Fund, exchanges will be deemed to have been made on the last day of the month. Class B shares acquired through exchange will convert to Class A shares after expiration of the conversion period applicable to the original purchase of such shares.
Class B shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or distributions will be converted to Class A shares according to the procedures utilized by the broker-dealer through which the Class B shares were purchased, to the extent the shares are carried on the books of the broker-dealer and the broker-dealer provides subaccounting services to the Fund. Otherwise, the procedures utilized by PMFS, or its affiliates, will be used. The use of different procedures may result in a timing differential in the conversion of Class B shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
The conversion feature may be subject to the continuing availability of
opinions of counsel or rulings of the Internal Revenue Service (1) that the
dividends and other distributions paid on Class A, Class B and Class C shares
will not constitute "preferential dividends" under the Internal Revenue Code and
(2) that the conversion of shares does not constitute a taxable event. The
conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares may be suspended if such
opinions or rulings are no longer available. If conversions are suspended, Class
B shares of the Fund will continue to be subject, possibly indefinitely, to
their higher annual distribution and service fee.
SHAREHOLDER INVESTMENT ACCOUNT
Upon the initial purchase of Trust shares, a Shareholder Investment Account is established for each investor under which a record of the shares is maintained for the investor by the transfer agent. If a share certificate is desired, it must be requested in writing for each transaction. Certificates are issued only for full shares and may be redeposited in the Account at any time. There is no charge to the investor for issuance of a certificate. The Trust makes available to its shareholders the following privileges and plans.
AUTOMATIC REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
For the convenience of investors, all dividends and distributions are automatically reinvested in full and fractional shares of the Fund in which they have invested at net asset value per share. An investor may direct the transfer agent in writing not less than five full business days prior to the record date to have subsequent dividends or distributions sent in cash rather than reinvested. In the case of recently purchased shares for which registration instructions have not been received on the record date, cash payment will be made directly to the broker. Any shareholder who receives a dividend or distribution in cash may reinvest any such dividend or distribution at NAV by returning the check or the proceeds to the transfer agent within 30 days after the payment date. Such reinvestment will be made at the NAV per share next determined after receipt of the check or proceeds by the transfer agent. Shares purchased with reinvested dividends and/or distributions will not be subject to any CDSC upon redemption.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
Each Fund makes available to its shareholders the privilege of exchanging their shares of the Fund for shares of the other Funds of the Trust, and other Strategic Partners and JennisonDryden mutual funds, including Special Money Fund, subject in each case to the minimum investment requirements of such funds. Shares of such other Strategic Partners and JennisonDryden mutual funds may also be exchanged for shares of each Fund. All exchanges are made on the basis of the relative NAV next determined after receipt of an order in proper form. An exchange will be treated as a redemption and purchase for tax purposes. For retirement and group plans offering only certain of the Strategic Partners or JennisonDryden mutual funds, the exchange privilege is available for those funds eligible for investment in the particular program.
It is contemplated that the exchange privilege may be applicable to new Strategic Partners or JennisonDryden mutual funds whose shares may be distributed by the Distributor.
In order to exchange shares by telephone, you must authorize telephone exchanges on your initial application form or by written notice to the transfer agent and hold shares in non-certificate form. Thereafter, you may call the Fund whose shares you wish to exchange at (800) 225-1852 to execute a telephone exchange of shares, on weekdays, except holidays, between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m., New York time. For your protection and to prevent fraudulent exchanges, your telephone call will be recorded and you will be asked to provide your personal identification number. A written confirmation of the exchange transaction will be sent to you. Neither the Trust nor its agents will be liable for any loss, liability or cost that results from acting upon instructions reasonably believed to be genuine under the foregoing procedures. All exchanges will be made on the basis of the relative NAV of the two funds next determined after the request is received in good order.
If you hold shares through Wachovia Securities, you must exchange your shares by contacting your Wachovia Securities financial adviser.
If you hold certificates, the certificates must be returned in order for the shares to be exchanged.
You may also exchange shares by mail by writing to Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC, Attention: Exchange Processing, P.O. Box 8157, Philadelphia, PA 19101.
In periods of severe market or economic conditions the telephone exchange of shares may be difficult to implement and you should make exchanges by mail by writing to Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC at the address noted above.
CLASS A. Shareholders of a Fund may exchange their Class A shares for Class A shares of the other Strategic Partners and JennisonDryden mutual funds and shares of Special Money Fund. No fee or sales load will be imposed upon the exchange.
CLASS B AND CLASS C. Shareholders of a Fund may exchange their Class B and Class C shares of the Fund for Class B and Class C shares, respectively, of other Strategic Partners and JennisonDryden mutual funds and shares of Special Money Fund. No CDSC will be payable upon such exchange, but a CDSC may be payable upon the redemption of the Class B and Class C shares acquired as a result of an exchange. The applicable sales charge will be that imposed by the fund in which shares were initially purchased and the purchase date will be deemed to be the first day of the month after the initial purchase, rather than the date of the exchange.
Class B and Class C shares of a Fund may also be exchanged for shares of Special Money Fund, without imposition of any CDSC at the time of exchange. Upon subsequent redemption from such money market fund or after re-exchange into the Fund, such shares will be subject to the CDSC calculated without regard to the time such shares were held in the money market fund. In order to minimize the period of time in which shares are subject to a CDSC, shares exchanged out of the money market fund will be exchanged on the basis of their remaining holding periods, with the longest remaining holding periods being transferred first. In measuring the time period shares are held in a money market fund and "tolled" for purposes of calculating the CDSC holding period, exchanges are deemed to have been made on the last day of the month. Thus, if shares are exchanged into a Fund from a money market fund during the month (and are held in the Fund at the end of the month), the entire month will be included in the CDSC holding period. Conversely, if shares are exchanged into a money market fund prior to the last day of the month (and are held in the money market fund on the last day of the month), the entire month will be excluded from the CDSC holding period. For purposes of calculating the seven year holding period applicable to the Class B conversion feature, the time period during which Class B shares were held in a money market fund will be excluded.
At any time after acquiring shares of other funds participating in the Class B or Class C exchange privilege, a shareholder may again exchange those shares (and any reinvested dividends and distributions) for Class B or Class C shares of a Fund, respectively, without subjecting such shares to any CDSC. Shares of any fund participating in the Class B or Class C exchange privilege that were acquired through reinvestment of dividends or distributions may be exchanged for Class B or Class C shares of other funds, respectively, without being subject to any CDSC.
DOLLAR COST AVERAGING
Dollar cost averaging is a method of accumulating shares by investing a fixed amount of dollars in shares at set intervals. An investor buys more shares when the price is low and fewer shares when the price is high. The average cost per share is lower than it would be if a constant number of shares were bought at set intervals.
Dollar cost averaging may be used, for example, to plan for retirement, to save for a major expenditure, such as the purchase of a home, or to finance a college education. The cost of a year's education at a four-year college today averages around $22,500 at a private college and around $10,600 at a public university. Assuming these costs increase at a rate of 7% a year, as has been projected, the cost of one year at a private college could reach $44,300 and over $21,000 at a public university in 10 years.(1) The following chart shows how much you would need in monthly investments to achieve specified lump sums to finance your investment goals.(2)
PERIOD OF MONTHLY INVESTMENTS: $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 ------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 25 Years $ 105 $ 158 $ 210 $ 263 20 Years 170 255 340 424 15 Years 289 433 578 722 10 Years 547 820 1,093 1,366 5 Years 1,361 2,041 2,721 3,402 |
See "Automatic Investment Plan"
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN (AIP)
Under AIP, an investor may arrange to have a fixed amount automatically invested in shares of a Fund monthly by authorizing his or her bank account or brokerage account to be debited to invest specified dollar amounts in shares of the Fund. The investor's bank must be a member of the Automated Clearing House System.
Further information about this program and an application form can be obtained from the transfer agent, the Distributor or your broker.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
A systematic withdrawal plan is available to shareholders through the transfer agent, the Distributor or your broker. The systematic withdrawal plan provides for monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual redemption checks in any amount, except as provided below, up to the value of the shares in the shareholder's account. Systematic withdrawals of Class B or Class C shares may be subject to a CDSC.
In the case of shares held through the transfer agent (1) a $10,000 minimum account value applies, (2) systematic withdrawals may not be for less than $100 and (3) the shareholder must elect to have all dividends and distributions automatically reinvested in additional full and fractional shares at NAV on shares held under this plan.
The transfer agent, the Distributor or your broker acts as an agent for the shareholder in redeeming sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the amount of the systematic withdrawal. The systematic withdrawal plan may be
terminated at any time, and the Distributor reserves the right to initiate a fee of up to $5 per withdrawal, upon 30 days' written notice to the shareholder.
Systematic withdrawals should not be considered as dividends, yield or income. If systematic withdrawals continuously exceed reinvested dividends and distributions, the shareholder's original investment will be correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted.
Furthermore, each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of shares, and any gain or loss realized must be recognized for federal income tax purposes. In addition, systematic withdrawals made concurrently with purchases of additional shares are inadvisable because of the sales charges applicable to (1) the purchase of Class A and Class C shares and (2) the redemption of Class B and Class C shares. Each shareholder should consult his or her own tax adviser with regard to the tax consequences of the plan, particularly if used in connection with a retirement plan.
TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS
Various qualified retirement plans, including 401(k) plans, self-directed individual retirement accounts and "tax-deferred accounts" under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code are available through the Distributor. These plans are for use by both self-employed individuals and corporate employers. These plans permit either self-direction of accounts by participants, or a pooled account arrangement. Information regarding the establishment of these plans, and the administration, custodial fees and other details are available from the Distributor or the Transfer Agent.
Investors who are considering the adoption of such a plan should consult with their own legal counsel or tax adviser with respect to the establishment and maintenance of any such plan.
TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS. An IRA permits the deferral of federal income tax on income earned in the account until the earnings are withdrawn. The following chart represents a comparison of the earnings in a personal savings account with those in an IRA, assuming a $2,000 annual contribution, an 8% rate of return and a 38.6% federal income tax bracket and shows how much more retirement income can accumulate within an IRA as opposed to a taxable individual savings account.
TAX-DEFERRED COMPOUNDING(1)
CONTRIBUTIONS PERSONAL MADE OVER: SAVINGS IRA ------------- --------- ---------- 10 years $ 26,165 $ 31,291 15 years 44,675 58,649 20 years 68,109 98,846 25 years 97,780 157,909 30 years 135,346 244,692 |
NET ASSET VALUE
Each Fund's NAV is determined by subtracting its liabilities from the value of its assets and dividing the remainder by the number of outstanding shares. NAV is calculated separately for each class. Each Fund will compute its NAV once each business day at the close of regular trading on the NYSE, usually 4:00 p.m. New York time. A Fund may not compute its NAV on days on which no orders to purchase, sell or redeem Fund shares have been received or days on which changes in the value of the Fund's portfolio securities do not materially affect its NAV. The NYSE is closed on the following holidays: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
Under the 1940 Act, the Board is responsible for determining in good faith the fair value of securities of each Fund. In accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees, the value of investments listed on a securities exchange (other than options on stock and stock indexes) are valued at the last sale price on such exchange on the day of valuation or, if there was no sale on such day, the mean between the last bid and asked prices on such day, or at the bid price on such day in the absence of an asked price. Securities included on the Nasdaq market are valued at the Nasdaq official closing price (NOCP) on the day of valuation, or if there was no NOCP, at the last sale price. Nasdaq market securities for which there was no NOCP or last sale price are valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices on the day of valuation, or the last bid price in the absence of an asked price. Corporate bonds (other than convertible debt securities) and U.S. government securities that are actively traded in the over-the-counter market, including listed securities for which the primary market is believed by an Adviser in consultation with the Manager to be over-the-counter, are valued by an independent pricing agent or more than one principal market maker (if available, otherwise by a principal market maker or a primary market dealer). Convertible debt securities that are actively traded in the over-the-counter market, including listed securities for which the primary market is believed by an Adviser in consultation with the Manager to be over-the-counter, are valued by an independent pricing agent or at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices (or at the last bid price in the absence of an asked price) provided by more than one principal market maker (if available, otherwise by a principal market maker or a primary market dealer). Options on stock and stock indexes traded on an exchange are valued at the last sale price on such exchange or, if there was no such sale on such day, at the mean between the most recently quoted bid and asked prices on the respective exchange or at the last bid price on such day in the absence of an asked price and futures contracts and options thereon are valued at their last sale prices as of the close of trading on the applicable commodities exchange or board of trade or, if there was no sale on the applicable commodities exchange or board of trade on such day, at the mean between the most recently quoted bid and asked prices on such exchange or board of trade or at the last bid price on such day in the absence of an asked price. Quotations of foreign securities in a foreign currency are converted to U.S. dollar equivalents at the current rate obtained from a recognized bank, dealer or independent service, and foreign currency forward contracts are valued at the current cost of covering or offsetting such contracts calculated on the day of valuation. Should an extraordinary event which is likely to affect the value of the security, occur after the close of an exchange
on which a portfolio security is traded, such security will be valued at fair value considering factors determined in good faith by an Adviser under procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Board.
Securities or other assets for which reliable market quotations are not
readily available or for which the pricing agent or principal market maker does
not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology
that, in the judgment of the Manager or Adviser (or Valuation Committee or
Board) does not represent fair value (Fair Value Securities) are valued by the
Valuation Committee or Board in consultation with the Manager or Adviser, as
applicable, including their portfolio managers, traders, research and credit
analysts and legal compliance personnel, on the basis of the following factors:
nature of any restrictions on disposition of the securities, assessment of the
general liquidity/illiquidity of the securities, the issuer's financial
condition and the market in which it does business, cost of the investment,
transactions in comparable securities, the size of the holding and the
capitalization of the issuer, the prices of any recent transactions or
bids/offers for such securities or any comparable securities, any available
analyst, media or other report or information deemed reliable by the Manager or
Advisers regarding the issuer or the markets or industry in which it operates;
other analytical data; and consistency with valuation of similar securities held
by other Strategic Partners or JennisonDryden mutual funds, and such other
factors as may be determined by the Manager, Adviser, Board of Trustees or
Valuation Committee to materially affect the value of the security. Fair Value
Securities may include, but are not limited to, the following: certain private
placements and restricted securities that do not have an active trading market;
securities whose trading has been suspended or for which market quotes are no
longer available; debt securities that have recently gone into default and for
which there is no current market; securities whose prices are stale; securities
denominated in currencies that are restricted, untraded or for which exchange
rates are disrupted; securities affected by significant events; and securities
that the Adviser or Manager believe were priced incorrectly. A "significant
event" (which includes, but is not limited to, an extraordinary political or
market event) is an event that the Adviser or Manager believes with a reasonably
high degree of certainty has caused the closing market prices of a Fund's
portfolio securities to no longer reflect their value at the time of the Fund's
NAV calculation. On a day that the Manager determines that one or more of a
Fund's portfolio securities constitute Fair Value Securities, the Manager may
determine the fair value of these securities without the supervision of the
Valuation Committee if the fair valuation of all such securities results in a
change of less than $0.01 to the Fund's NAV and the Manager presents these
valuations to the Board for its ratification. Debt investments are valued at
cost, with interest accrued or discount amortized to the date of maturity, if
their original maturity was 60 days or less, unless such valuation, in the
judgment of the Adviser or Manager does not represent fair value. Debt
securities with remaining maturities of more than 60 days, for which market
quotations are readily available, are valued at their current market quotations
as supplied by an independent pricing agent or more than one principal market
maker (if available, otherwise, a primary market dealer).
Although the legal rights of each class of shares are substantially identical, the different expenses borne by each class will result in different NAVs and dividends. NAV is calculated separately for each class. The NAVs of Class B and Class C shares will generally be lower than the NAV of Class A shares as a result of the larger distribution-related fee to which Class B and Class C shares are subject. The NAV of Class Z shares will generally be higher than the NAV of Class A, Class B or Class C shares as a result of the fact that the Class Z shares are not subject to any distribution or service fee. It is expected, however, that the NAV of the four classes will tend to converge immediately after the recording of dividends, if any, that will differ by approximately the amount of the distribution and/or service fee expense accrual differential among the classes.
TAXES, DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Each Fund is qualified as, intends to remain qualified as and has elected to be treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. This relieves each Fund (but not its shareholders) from paying federal income tax on income and capital gains that are distributed to shareholders, and permits net capital gains of each Fund (I.E., the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) to be treated as long-term capital gains of the shareholders, regardless of how long shareholders have held their shares. Net capital gains of each Fund that are available for distribution to shareholders will be computed by taking into account any applicable capital loss carryforward.
For federal income tax purposes, Large Cap Growth Fund, Large Cap Value Fund, Small Cap Growth Fund, Small Cap Value Fund and International Equity Fund each had a capital loss carryforward as of July 31, 2003. Accordingly, no capital gain distributions are expected to be paid to shareholders of these Funds until future net gains have been realized in excess of such carryforward.
The post-October losses and the capital loss carryforwards were as follows:
APPROXIMATE POST-OCTOBER LOSSES ------------------------------- APPROXIMATE CAPITAL LOSS FUND CURRENCY CAPITAL CARRYFORWARD ---- ---------- ------------ -------------------------------- Large Cap Growth Fund -- $ 9,566,000 $ 78,893,000 (a) Large Cap Value Fund -- 2,095,000 2,536,000 (b) Small Cap Growth Fund -- 2,660,000 7,431,000 (c) Small Cap Value Fund -- 2,306,000 1,981,000 (expiring in 2011) International Equity Fund $ 21,000 1,093,000 6,899,000 (d) |
(a) Approximately $10,021,000 expiring in 2009, $32,296,000 expiring in 2010,
and $36,576,000 expiring in 2011.
(b) Approximately $662,000 expiring in 2010, and $1,874,000 expiring in 2011.
(c) Approximately $350,000 expiring in 2009, $2,821,000 expiring in 2010, and
$4,260,000 expiring in 2011.
(d) Approximately $18,000 expiring in 2009, $3,104,000 expiring in 2010, and
$3,777,000 expiring in 2011.
For federal income tax purposes, Large Cap Growth Fund, Large Cap Value Fund, Small Cap Growth Fund, Small Cap Value Fund and International Equity Fund each had a capital loss carryforward as of July 31, 2002. Accordingly, no capital gain distributions are expected to be paid to shareholders of these Funds until future net gains have been realized in excess of such carryforward.
APPROXIMATE CAPITAL LOSS FUND CARRYFORWARD ---- --------------------------------- Large Cap Growth Fund $ 78,893,000 (a) Large Cap Value Fund $ 662,000 (expiring in 2010) Small Cap Growth Fund $ 7,431,000 (b) Small Cap Value Fund $ 1,981,000 (expiring in 2011) International Equity Fund $ 6,899,000 (c) |
(a) Approximately $10,021,000 expiring in 2009, $32,296,000 expiring in 2010,
and $36,576,000 expiring in 2011.
(b) Approximately $350,000 expiring in 2009, $2,821,000 expiring in 2010, and
$4,260,000 expiring in 2011.
(d) Approximately $18,000 expiring in 2009, $3,104,000 expiring in 2010, and
$3,777,000 expiring in 2011.
Qualification of each Fund as a regulated investment company under the
Internal Revenue Code requires, among other things, that (1) the Fund derive at
least 90% of its annual gross income from dividends, interest, payments with
respect to certain securities loans and gains from the sale or other disposition
of stocks, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not
limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with
respect to its business of investing in such stocks, securities or currencies;
(2) the Fund diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the
taxable year, (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund's assets is represented
by cash, U.S. Government securities and other securities limited in respect of
any one issuer to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's
assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such
issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund's assets is invested
in the securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. government securities)
securities of other regulated investment companies; and (3) the Fund distribute
to its shareholders at least 90% of its net investment income and net short-term
gains (that is, the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term
capital losses) in each year.
In addition, each Fund is required to distribute 98% of its ordinary income in the same calender year in which it is earned. Each Fund is also required to distribute during the calendar year 98% of the capital gain net income it earned during the twelve months ending on October 31 of such calendar year. In addition, the Fund must distribute during the calendar year all undistributed ordinary income and undistributed capital gain net income from the prior calendar year or the twelve-month period ending on October 31 of such prior calendar year, respectively. To the extent it does
not meet these distribution requirements, the Fund will be subject to a non-deductible 4% excise tax on the undistributed amount. For purposes of this excise tax, income on which the Fund pays income tax is treated as distributed.
Gains or losses on sales of securities by each Fund generally will be treated as long-term capital gains or losses if the securities have been held by it for more than one year, except in certain cases where a Fund acquires a put or writes a call or otherwise holds an offsetting position, with respect to the securities. For sales after 5/5/03 long-term capital gains are taxed at a rate of up to 15%. Other gains or losses on the sale of securities will be short-term capital gains or losses taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Gains and losses on the sale, lapse or other termination of options on securities will be treated as gains and losses from the sale of securities. If an option written by each Fund on securities lapses or is terminated through a closing transaction, such as a repurchase by a Fund of the option from its holder, the Fund will generally realize short-term capital gain or loss. If securities are sold by a Fund pursuant to the exercise of a call option written by it, the Fund will include the premium received in the sale proceeds of the securities delivered in determining the amount of gain or loss on the sale. Certain Funds' transactions may be subject to wash sale, short sale, constructive sale, conversion transition, constructive ownership transactions and straddle provisions of the Code that may, among other things, require each Fund to defer recognition of losses or convert long-term capital gain into ordinary income or short-term capitable gain taxable as ordinary income. In addition, debt securities acquired by each Fund may be subject to original issue discount and market discount rules which, respectively, may cause each Fund to accrue income in advance of the receipt of cash with respect to interest or cause gains to be treated as ordinary income subject to the distribution requirement referred to above.
Certain futures contracts and certain listed options (referred to as
Section 1256 contracts) held by the Funds will be required to be "marked to
market" for federal income tax purposes at the end of each Fund's taxable year;
that is, treated as having been sold at the fair market value on the last
business day of the Fund's taxable year. Except with respect to certain foreign
currency forward contracts, sixty percent of any gain or loss recognized on
these deemed sales and on actual dispositions will be treated as long-term
capital gain or loss, and the remainder will be treated as short-term capital
gain or loss. Any net marked to market gains may be subject to distribution
requirements referred to above, even though a Fund may receive no corresponding
cash amounts, possibly requiring the disposition of portfolio securities or
borrowing to obtain the necessary cash.
Gain or loss on the sale, lapse or other termination of options acquired by a Fund on stock and on narrowly-based stock indexes will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term depending on the holding period of the option. In addition, positions that are part of a "straddle" will be subject to certain wash sale, short sale and constructive sale provisions of the Code. In the case of a straddle, a Fund may be required to defer the recognition of losses on positions it holds to the extent of any unrecognized gain with respect to offsetting positions held by the Fund.
Gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates that occur between the time each Fund accrues interest or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time a Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities are treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly, gains or losses on foreign currency forward contracts or dispositions of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency that are attributable to fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the security or contract and the date of disposition thereof generally also are treated as ordinary income or loss. These gains or losses, referred to under the Code as "Section 988" gains or losses, increase or decrease the amount of a Fund's investment company taxable income available to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income, rather than increasing or decreasing the amount of the Fund's net capital gain. If Section 988 losses exceed other investment company taxable income during a taxable year, a Fund would not be able to make any ordinary dividend distributions, and distributions made before the losses were realized would be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders, rather than as an ordinary dividend, thereby reducing each shareholder's basis in his or her Fund shares.
Shareholders electing to receive dividends and distributions in the form of additional shares will have a cost basis for federal income tax purposes in each share so received equal to the NAV of a share of each Fund on the reinvestment date.
Any dividends or distributions paid shortly after a purchase by an investor may have the effect of reducing the per share NAV of the investor's shares by the per share amount of the dividends or distributions. Furthermore, such dividends or distributions, although in effect a return of capital, are subject to federal income taxes. In addition, divi-
dends, and capital gains distributions also may be subject to state and local income taxes. Therefore, prior to purchasing shares of each Fund, the investor should carefully consider the impact of dividends or capital gains distributions that are expected to be or have been announced.
Any loss realized on a sale, redemption or exchange of shares of each Fund by a shareholder will be disallowed to the extent the shares are replaced within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of shares. Shares purchased pursuant to the reinvestment of a dividend will constitute a replacement of shares.
A shareholder who acquires shares of a Fund and sells or otherwise disposes of such shares within 90 days of acquisition may not be allowed to include certain sales charges incurred in acquiring such shares for purposes of calculating gain or loss realized upon a sale or exchange of shares of the Fund.
The per share dividends on Class B and Class C shares will be lower than the per share dividends on Class A shares as a result of the higher distribution-related fee applicable to the Class B and Class C shares. The per share distributions of net capital gains, if any, will be paid in the same amount for Class A, Class B and Class C shares. See "Net Asset Value."
Dividends of net investment income and distributions of net short-term capital gains paid to a shareholder (including a shareholder acting as a nominee or fiduciary) who is a nonresident alien individual or a foreign entity foreign shareholder are subject to a 30% (or lower treaty rate) withholding tax upon the gross amount of the dividends unless, in general, the dividends are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by the foreign shareholder. Net capital gain distributions paid to a foreign shareholder are generally not subject to withholding tax. A foreign shareholder will, however, be required to pay U.S. income tax on any dividends and capital gain distributions that are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the foreign shareholder. Foreign shareholders are advised to consult their own tax adviser with respect to the particular tax consequences resulting from their investments in the Funds.
Under recently enacted legislation, certain dividends received by non-corporate shareholders (including individuals) may be eligible for the maximum 15% tax rate applicable in the case of long-term capital gain. Such rate generally would not apply to dividends received from the Total Return Bond Fund. Dividends received by corporate shareholders are generally eligible for a dividends-received deduction of 70% to the extent a Fund's income is derived from qualified dividends received by the Fund from domestic corporations. However, the International Equity Fund and Total Return Bond Fund do not expect to receive substantial amounts of such qualified dividends. Dividends attributable to foreign corporations, interest income, capital gain and currency gain, gain or loss from Section 1256 contracts (described above), and income from certain other sources will not constitute qualified dividends. Individual shareholders are not eligible for the dividends-received deduction.
Each Fund may, from time to time, invest in passive foreign investment companies (PFICs). A PFIC is a foreign corporation that, in general, meets either of the following tests: (1) at least 75% of its gross income is passive or (2) an average of at least 50% of its assets produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. If a Fund acquires and holds stock in a PFIC beyond the end of the year of its acquisition, the Fund will be subject to federal income tax on a portion of any "excess distribution" received on the stock or on any gain from disposition of the stock (collectively, PFIC income), plus certain interest changes, even if the Fund distributes the PFIC income as a taxable dividend to its shareholders. The balance of the PFIC income will be included in the Fund's investment company taxable income and, accordingly, will not be taxable to it to the extent that income is distributed to its shareholders. Each Fund may make a "mark-to-market" election with respect to any marketable stock it holds of a PFIC. For this purpose, all stock in a PFIC that is owned, directly or indirectly, by a Fund is treated as marketable stock. If the election is in effect, at the end of a Fund's taxable year, the Fund will recognize the amount of net gain, if any, as ordinary income with respect to PFIC stock. No ordinary loss will be recognized on the marking to market of PFIC stock, except to the extent of mark-to market gains recognized in prior years. Alternatively, a Fund, if it meets certain requirements, may elect to treat any PFIC in which it invests as a "qualified electing fund," in which case, in lieu of the foregoing tax and interest obligation, the Fund will be required to include in income each year its pro rata share of the qualified electing Fund's annual ordinary earnings and net capital gain, even if they are not distributed to the Fund; those amounts would be
subject to the distribution requirements applicable to the Fund described above. In order to make this election, a Fund would be required to obtain certain information from the PFIC, which, in many cases, may be difficult to do.
Income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Income tax treaties between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. It is impossible to determine in advance the effective rate of foreign tax to which a Fund will be subject, since the amount of each Fund's assets to be invested in various countries will vary. Except in the case of the International Equity Fund, the Funds do not expect to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code for "passing-through" to their shareholders any foreign income taxes paid for purposes of determining such shareholders foreign tax credit.
Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax adviser with respect to the federal, state and local tax consequences resulting from their investment in the Funds.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
YIELD
The Trust may from time to time advertise the yield of the Total Return Bond Fund as calculated over a 30-day period. This yield will be computed by dividing the Fund's net investment income per share earned during this 30-day period by the maximum offering price per share on the last day of this period. The average number of shares used in determining the net investment income per share will be the average daily number of shares outstanding during the 30-day period that were eligible to receive dividends. In accordance with regulations of the Commission, income will be computed by totaling the interest earned on all debt obligations during the 30-day period and subtracting from that amount the total of all expenses incurred during the period, which include management fees. The 30-day yield is then annualized on a bond-equivalent basis assuming semi-annual reinvestment and compounding of net investment income. Yield is calculated according to the following formula:
Where: a = dividends and interest earned during the period. b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements). c = the average daily number of shares outstanding during the period that were entitled to receive dividends. d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period. |
The Fund's yield will fluctuate, and an annualized yield quotation is not a representation by the Fund as to what an investment in the Fund will actually yield for any given period. Yields for the Fund will vary based on a number of factors including changes in net asset value, market conditions, the level of interest rates and the level of income and expenses.
Below is the 30-day yield for the Total Return Bond Fund share classes for the 30 days ended July 31, 2003.
Class A 2.81% Class B 2.41% Class C 2.40% |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
A Fund may from time to time advertise its average annual total return. Average annual total return is determined separately for Class A, Class B and Class C shares.
Average annual total return is computed according to the following formula:
P(1+T)(TO THE POWER OF n) = ERV
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000. T = average annual total return. n = number of years. ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of the 1, 5 or 10 year periods at the end of the 1, 5 or 10 year periods (or fractional portion thereof). |
Average annual total return takes into account any applicable initial or deferred sales charges but does not take into account any federal or state income taxes that may be payable upon redemption. The average annual total returns for each Fund for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003, and the period since inception (November 3, 1999 for each Fund) through July 31, 2003, are set forth in the following table.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN ------------------------------- FUND 1 YEAR SINCE INCEPTION ---- ---------- ----------------- Large Cap Growth Fund Class A 9.55% (11.91)% Class B 9.57% (11.83)% Class C 12.43% (11.59)% Large Cap Value Fund Class A 7.62% 0.32% Class B 7.54% 0.41% Class C 10.43% 0.67% Small Cap Growth Fund Class A 5.26% (9.24)% Class B 5.20% (9.12)% Class C 8.11% (8.92)% Small Cap Value Fund Class A 13.04% 10.75% Class B 13.01% 11.03% Class C 15.84% 11.13% International Equity Fund Class A 1.32% (10.71)% Class B 1.00% (10.60)% Class C 3.80% (10.39)% Total Return Bond Fund Class A 3.36% 6.16% Class B 2.14% 6.35% Class C 5.07% 6.51% |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
(AFTER TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND AFTER TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND REDEMPTION).
Average annual total returns (after taxes on distributions and after taxes on distributions and redemption) take into account any applicable initial or contingent deferred sales charges and take into account federal income taxes that may be payable upon receiving distributions and following redemption. Federal income taxes are calculated using the highest marginal income tax rates in effect on the reinvestment date.
Average annual total return (after taxes on distributions) is computed according to the following formula:
P(1+T)(TO THE POWER OF n) = ATV SUB(D)
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000. T = average annual total return (after taxes on distributions). n = number of years. ATV SUB(D) = ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of the 1-, 5- or 10-year periods at the end of the 1-, 5- or 10-year periods (or fractional portion), after taxes on fund distributions but not after taxes on redemption. |
The average annual total return (after taxes on distributions) for each Fund for the one- and since-inception (November 3, 1999 for each Fund) periods ended July 31, 2003 are set forth in the following table.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN (AFTER TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS)
FOR PERIODS ENDED JULY 31, 2003
PORTFOLIO 1 YEAR SINCE INCEPTION --------- ---------- ----------------- Large Cap Growth Fund Class A 9.55% (11.91)% Class B 9.57% (11.83)% Class C 12.43% (11.59)% Large Cap Value Fund Class A 7.53% 0.03% Class B 7.54% 0.24% Class C 10.43% 0.49% Small Cap Growth Fund Class A 5.26% (10.11)% Class B 5.20% (10.01)% Class C 8.11% (9.80)% Small Cap Value Fund Class A 9.74% 8.97% Class B 9.47% 9.19% Class C 12.34% 9.31% International Equity Fund Class A 1.32% (10.71)% Class B 1.00% (10.60)% Class C 3.80% (10.39)% Total Return Bond Fund Class A 1.39% 3.92% Class B 0.29% 4.27% Class C 3.25% 4.46% |
Average annual total return (after taxes on distributions and redemption) is computed according to the following formula:
P(1+T)(TO THE POWER OF n) = ATV SUB(DR)
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000. T = average annual total return (after taxes on distributions). n = number of years. ATV SUB(DR) = ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of the 1-, 5- or 10-year periods at the end of the 1-, 5- or 10-year periods (or fractional portion), after taxes on fund distributions and redemption. B-79 |
|
The average annual total return (after taxes on distributions and redemption) for each Fund for the one- and since-inception November 3, 1999 for each Fund) periods ended July 31, 2003 are set forth in the following table.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN (AFTER TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND REDEMPTION)
FOR PERIODS ENDED JULY 31, 2003
PORTFOLIO 1 YEAR SINCE INCEPTION --------- ---------- ----------------- Large Cap Growth Fund Class A 5.86% (9.17)% Class B 5.87% (9.11)% Class C 7.63% (8.93)% Large Cap Value Fund Class A 4.67% 0.13% Class B 4.63% 0.27% Class C 6.40% 0.47% Small Cap Growth Fund Class A 3.23% (7.47)% Class B 3.20% (7.38)% Class C 4.98% (7.23)% Small Cap Value Fund Class A 9.40% 8.08% Class B 9.49% 8.30% Class C 11.22% 8.39% International Equity Fund Class A 0.81% (8.28)% Class B 0.62% (8.20)% Class C 2.33% (8.04)% Total Return Bond Fund Class A 2.10% 3.82% Class B 1.35% 4.02% Class C 3.16% 4.21% |
AGGREGATE TOTAL RETURN
The Trust may from time to time advertise the aggregate total return of a Fund. A Fund's aggregate total return figures represent the cumulative change in the value of an investment in the Fund for the specified period and are computed by the following formula:
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000.
ERV = ending redeemable value at the end of the 1, 5 or 10 year periods
(or fractional portion thereof) of a hypothetical $1,000 payment
made at the beginning of the 1, 5 or 10 year periods.
Aggregate total return does not take into account any federal or state income taxes that may be payable upon redemption or any applicable initial or contingent deferred sales charges.
The aggregate total returns for each Fund for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 and the period since inception (November 3, 1999 for each Fund) through July 31, 2003 are set forth in the table below.
AGGREGATE TOTAL RETURN ------------------------------- FUND 1 YEAR SINCE INCEPTION ---- ---------- ----------------- Large Cap Growth Fund Class A 15.32% (34.50)% Class B 14.57% (36.30)% Class C 14.57% (36.30)% Large Cap Value Fund Class A 13.29% 6.51% Class B 12.54% 3.55% Class C 12.54% 3.55% Small Cap Growth Fund Class A 10.80% (26.78)% Class B 10.20% (28.79)% Class C 10.20% (28.79)% Small Cap Value Fund Class A 18.99% 54.25% Class B 18.01% 49.93% Class C 18.01% 49.93% International Equity Fund Class A 6.66% (31.10)% Class B 6.00% (32.90)% Class C 5.85% (33.00)% Total Return Bond Fund Class A 7.67% 30.29% Class B 7.14% 27.93% Class C 7.14% 27.92% |
ADVERTISING. Advertising materials for a Fund may include biographical information relating to its portfolio manager(s), and may include or refer to commentary by a Fund's portfolio manager(s) concerning investment style, investment discipline, asset growth, current or past business experience, business capabilities, political, economic or financial conditions and other matters of general interest to investors. Advertising materials for a Fund also may include mention of Prudential or Strategic Partners, its affiliates and subsidiaries, and reference the assets, products and services of those entities.
From time to time, advertising materials for a Fund may include information concerning retirement and investing for retirement, may refer to the approximate number of Fund shareholders and may refer to Lipper rankings or Morningstar ratings, other related analysis supporting those ratings, other industry publications, business periodicals and market indexes. In addition, advertising materials may reference studies or analyses performed by the Manager or its affiliates. Advertising materials for sector funds, funds that focus on market capitalizations, index funds and international/global funds may discuss the potential benefits and risks of that investment style. Advertising materials for fixed-income funds may discuss the benefits and risks of investing in the bond market including discussions of credit quality, duration and maturity.
The Trust also may include comparative performance information in advertising or marketing a Fund's shares. Such performance information may include data from Lipper, Inc., Morningstar Publications, Inc., other industry publications, business periodicals and market indexes. Set forth below is a chart which compares the performance of different types of investments over the long-term and the rate of inflation.
[CHART]
PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT TYPES
OF INVESTMENTS OVER THE LONG TERM
(12/31/1926 - 12/31/2002)
Common Stocks 10.2% Long-Term Gov't Bonds 5.5% Inflation 3.1% |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Trust's financial statements for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003, incorporated in this SAI by reference to the Trust's 2003 annual report to shareholders (File No. 811-9439), have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent auditors, given on authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. You may obtain a copy of the Trust's annual report at no charge by request to the Trust by calling (800) 225-1852, or by writing to the Trust at Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102.
APPENDIX I -- GENERAL INVESTMENT INFORMATION
The following terms are used in mutual fund investing.
ASSET ALLOCATION
Asset allocation is a technique for reducing risk and providing balance. Asset allocation among different types of securities within an overall investment portfolio helps to reduce risk and to potentially provide stable returns, while enabling investors to work toward their financial goal(s). Asset allocation is also a strategy to gain exposure to better performing asset classes while maintaining investment in other asset classes.
DIVERSIFICATION
Diversification is a time-honored technique for reducing risk, providing "balance" to an overall portfolio and potentially achieving more stable returns. Owning a portfolio of securities mitigates the individual risks (and returns) of any one security. Additionally, diversification among types of securities reduces the risks (and general returns) of any one type of security.
DURATION
Debt securities have varying levels of sensitivity to interest rates. As interest rates fluctuate, the value of a bond (or a bond portfolio) will increase or decrease. Longer term bonds are generally more sensitive to changes in interest rates. When interest rates fall, bond prices generally rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, bond prices generally fall.
Duration is an approximation of the price sensitivity of a bond (or a bond portfolio) to interest rate changes. It measures the weighted average maturity of a bond's (or a bond portfolio's) cash flows, I.E., principal and interest rate payments. Duration is expressed as a measure of time in years the longer the duration of a bond (or a bond portfolio), the greater the impact of interest rate changes on the bond's (or the bond portfolio's) price. Duration differs from effective maturity in that duration takes into account call provisions, coupon rates and other factors. Duration measures interest rate risk only and not other risks, such as credit risk and, in the case of non-U.S. dollar denominated securities, currency risk. Effective maturity measures the final maturity dates of a bond (or a bond portfolio).
MARKET TIMING
Market timing -- buying securities when prices are low and selling them when prices are relatively higher -- may not work for many investors because it is impossible to predict with certainty how the price of a security will fluctuate. However, owning a security for a long period of time may help investors offset short-term price volatility and realize positive returns.
POWER OF COMPOUNDING
Over time, the compounding of returns can significantly impact investment returns. Compounding is the effect of continuous investment on long-term investment results, by which the proceeds of capital appreciation (and income distributions, if elected) are reinvested to contribute to the overall growth of assets. The long-term investment results of compounding may be greater than that of an equivalent initial investment in which the proceeds of capital appreciation and income distributions are taken in cash.
STANDARD DEVIATION
Standard deviation is an absolute (non-relative) measure of volatility that, for a mutual fund, depicts how widely the returns varied over a certain period of time. When a fund has a high standard deviation, its range of performance has been very wide, implying greater volatility potential. Standard deviation is only one of several measures of a fund's volatility.
APPENDIX II -- HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE DATA
The historical performance data contained in this Appendix relies on data obtained from statistical services, reports and other services believed by the Manager to be reliable. The information has not been independently verified by the Manager.
The following chart shows the long-term performance of various asset classes and the rate of inflation.
[CHART]
Source: Ibbotson Associates. Used with permission. All rights reserved. This chart is for illustrative purposes only and is not indicative of the past, present or future performance of any asset class or any Strategic Partners or JennisonDryden mutual fund.
Generally, stock returns are due to capital appreciation and the reinvestment of any gains. Bond returns are due to reinvesting interest. Also, stock prices are usually more volatile than bond prices over the long term. Small stock returns for 1926-2002 are those of stocks comprising the 5th quintile of the New York Stock Exchange. Thereafter, returns are those of the Dimensional Fund Advisors (DFA) Small Company Fund. Common stock returns are based on the S&P Composite Index, a market-weighted, unmanaged index of 500 stocks (currently) in a variety of industries. It is often used as a broad measure of stock market performance.
Long-term government bond returns are measured using a constant one-bond portfolio with a maturity of roughly 20 years. Treasury bill returns are for a one-month bill. Treasuries are guaranteed by the government as to the timely payment of principal and interest; equities are not. Inflation is measured by the consumer price index (CPI).
II-1
Set forth below is historical performance data relating to various sectors of the fixed-income securities markets. The chart shows the historical total returns of U.S. Treasury bonds, U.S. mortgage securities, U.S. corporate bonds, U.S. high yield bonds and world government bonds on an annual basis from 1991 through 2002. The total returns of the indices include accrued interest, plus the price changes (gains or losses) of the underlying securities during the period mentioned. The data is provided to illustrate the varying historical total returns and investors should not consider this performance data as an indication of the future performance of the Funds or of any sector in which the Funds invest.
All information relies on data obtained from statistical services, reports and other services believed by the Manager to be reliable. Such information has not been verified. The figures do not reflect the operating expenses and fees of a mutual fund. See "Risk/Return Summary-Fees and Expenses" in the prospectus. The net effect of the deduction of the operating expenses of a mutual fund on these historical total returns, including the compounded effect over time, could be substantial.
HISTORICAL TOTAL RETURNS OF DIFFERENT BOND MARKET SECTORS
YEAR 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. GOVERNMENT TREASURY BONDS(1) 15.3% 7.2% 10.7% (3.4%) 18.4% 2.7% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. GOVERNMENT MORTGAGE SECURITIES(2) 15.7% 7.0% 6.8% (1.6%) 16.8% 5.4% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. INVESTMENT GRADE CORPORATE BONDS(3) 18.5% 8.7% 12.2% (3.9%) 22.3% 3.3% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. HIGH YIELD BONDS(4) 46.2% 15.8% 17.1% (1.0%) 19.2% 11.4% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WORLD GOVERNMENT BONDS(5) 16.2% 4.8% 15.1% 6.0% 19.6% 4.1% ============================================================================================= DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HIGHEST AND LOWEST RETURNS PERCENT 30.9% 11.0% 10.3% 9.9% 5.5% 8.7% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. GOVERNMENT TREASURY BONDS(1) 9.6% 10.0% (2.56%) 13.52% 7.23% 11.50% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. GOVERNMENT MORTGAGE SECURITIES(2) 9.5% 7.0% 1.86% 11.16% 8.22% 8.75% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. INVESTMENT GRADE CORPORATE BONDS(3) 10.2% 8.6% (1.96%) 9.39% 10.40% 10.52% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. HIGH YIELD BONDS(4) 12.8% 1.6% 2.39% (5.86%) 5.28% (1.41%) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WORLD GOVERNMENT BONDS(5) (4.3%) 5.3% (5.07%) (2.63%) (3.54%) 21.99% ============================================================================================= DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HIGHEST AND LOWEST RETURNS PERCENT 17.1% 8.4% 7.46% 19.10% 13.94% 23.40% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
(2) LEHMAN BROTHERS MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES INDEX is an unmanaged index that includes over 600 15- and 30-year fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities of GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC.
(3) LEHMAN BROTHERS CORPORATE BOND INDEX includes over 3,000 public fixed-rate, nonconvertible investment-grade bonds. All bonds are U.S. dollar-denominated issues and include debt issued or guaranteed by foreign sovereign governments, municipalities, governmental agencies or international agencies. All bonds in the index have maturities of at least one year. Source: Lipper Inc.
(4) LEHMAN BROTHERS HIGH YIELD BOND INDEX is an unmanaged index comprising over 750 public, fixed-rate, nonconvertible bonds that are rated Ba1 or lower by Moody's Investors Service (or rated BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor's or Fitch Investors Service). All bonds in the index have maturities of at least one year.
(5) SALOMON SMITH BARNEY WORLD GOVERNMENT INDEX (NON U.S.) includes over 800 bonds issued by various foreign governments or agencies, excluding those in the U.S., but including those in Japan, Germany, France, the U.K., Canada, Italy, Australia, Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and Austria. All bonds in the index have maturities of at least one year.
II-2
This chart shows the growth of a hypothetical $10,000 investment made in the stocks representing the S&P 500 Stock Index with and without reinvested dividends.
[CHART]
CAPITAL APPRECIATION CAPITAL APPRECIATION AND REINVESTING DIVIDENDS ONLY 1977 $ 10,000 $ 10,000 $ 9,507 $ 9,381 $ 10,316 $ 10,045 $ 11,210 $ 10,782 $ 10,658 $ 10,106 $ 11,414 $ 10,682 $ 11,725 $ 10,821 $ 12,622 $ 11,495 $ 12,640 $ 11,350 $ 12,119 $ 10,735 $ 13,754 $ 12,013 $ 15,297 $ 13,192 $ 16,748 $ 14,275 $ 16,979 $ 14,301 $ 16,589 $ 13,797 $ 14,891 $ 12,217 $ 15,924 $ 12,886 $ 14,760 $ 11,773 $ 14,677 $ 11,526 $ 16,368 $ 12,662 1982 $ 19,354 $ 14,789 $ 21,293 $ 16,084 $ 23,657 $ 17,677 $ 23,625 $ 17,463 $ 23,720 $ 17,343 $ 23,152 $ 16,738 $ 22,557 $ 16,107 $ 24,744 $ 17,466 $ 25,208 $ 17,586 $ 27,523 $ 18,997 $ 29,542 $ 20,174 $ 28,332 $ 19,146 $ 33,206 $ 22,217 $ 37,889 $ 25,121 $ 40,123 $ 26,376 $ 37,324 $ 24,324 $ 39,404 $ 25,465 $ 47,817 $ 30,673 $ 50,218 $ 31,966 $ 53,530 $ 33,841 1987 $ 41,473 $ 25,981 $ 43,826 $ 27,223 $ 46,738 $ 28,759 $ 46,897 $ 28,592 $ 48,341 $ 29,203 $ 51,767 $ 31,006 $ 56,328 $ 33,436 $ 62,351 $ 36,714 $ 63,632 $ 37,161 $ 61,718 $ 35,746 $ 65,592 $ 37,647 $ 56,589 $ 32,182 $ 61,654 $ 34,723 $ 70,595 $ 39,455 $ 70,427 $ 39,028 $ 74,184 $ 40,784 $ 80,397 $ 43,858 $ 78,370 $ 42,449 $ 79,857 $ 42,917 $ 82,376 $ 43,933 1992 $ 86,514 $ 45,816 $ 90,290 $ 47,494 $ 90,722 $ 47,374 $ 93,059 $ 48,258 $ 95,215 $ 49,048 $ 91,610 $ 46,873 $ 91,993 $ 46,716 $ 96,482 $ 48,653 $ 96,465 $ 48,292 $ 105,847 $ 52,651 $ 115,937 $ 57,282 $ 125,144 $ 61,452 $ 132,672 $ 64,767 $ 139,792 $ 67,876 $ 146,058 $ 70,518 $ 150,574 $ 72,272 $ 163,114 $ 77,891 $ 167,496 $ 79,613 $ 196,711 $ 93,075 $ 211,444 $ 99,609 1997 $ 217,514 $ 102,043 $ 247,833 $ 115,852 $ 256,062 $ 119,226 $ 230,649 $ 106,941 $ 279,721 $ 129,257 $ 293,651 $ 135,265 $ 314,312 $ 144,344 $ 294,735 $ 134,880 $ 338,555 $ 154,495 $ 346,308 $ 157,579 $ 337,110 $ 152,955 $ 333,843 $ 151,053 $ 307,740 $ 138,831 $ 271,278 $ 122,012 $ 287,144 $ 128,751 $ 245,013 $ 109,457 $ 271,193 $ 120,723 $ 271,940 $ 120,651 $ 235,528 $ 104,082 $ 194,862 $ 85,730 2002 $ 211,280 $ 92,515 |
Source: Lipper Inc. Used with permission. All rights reserved. This chart is used for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to represent the past, present or future performance of any Strategic Partners or JennisonDryden mutual fund. Common stock total return is based on the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index, a market-value-weighted index made up of 500 of the largest stocks in the U.S. based upon their stock market value. Investors cannot invest directly in indexes.
II-3
This chart illustrates the performance of major world stock markets for the period from December 31, 1986 through December 31, 2002. It does not represent the performance of any Strategic Partners or JennisonDryden mutual fund.
[CHART]
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS OF MAJOR WORLD STOCK MARKETS
(12/31/1986 - 12/31/2002 --- IN U.S. DOLLARS)
Denmark 10.58% Hong Kong 10.44% USA 10.25% Netherlands 10.00% United Kingdom 9.48% Switzerland 9.46% Sweden 9.41% Belgium 8.64% Spain 8.55% Europe 8.03% France 7.56% Australia 7.07% Canada 6.86% Norway 6.49% Austria 4.00% Germany 3.94% Italy 2.39% Japan -1.21% |
II-4
[CHART]
WORLD STOCK MARKET CAPITALIZATION BY REGION
WORLD TOTAL: 12.7 TRILLION
U.S. 56.2% Europe 29.7% Pacific Basin 11.8% Canada 2.3% |
Source: Morgan Stanley Capital International, December 31, 2002. Used with permission. This chart represents the capitalization of major world stock markets as measured by the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) World Index. The total market capitalization is based on the value of approximately 1577 companies in 22 countries (representing approximately 60% of the aggregate market value of the stock exchanges). This chart is for illustrative purposes and does not represent the allocation of any Strategic Partners or JennisonDryden mutual fund.
The chart below shows the historical volatility of general interest rates as measured by the long U.S. Treasury Bond.
[CHART]
LONG-TERM U.S. TREASURY BOND YIELD IN PERCENTAGE (1926-2002)
Source: Ibbotson Associates. Used with permission. All rights reserved. This chart illustrates the historical yield of the long-term U.S. Treasury Bond from 1926-2002. Yields represent that of an annually renewed one-bond portfolio with a remaining maturity of approximately 20 years. This chart is for illustrative purposes and should not be construed to represent the yields of any Strategic Partners or JennisonDryden mutual fund.
II-5
APPENDIX III
GLOSSARY OF INDEXES
U.S. LARGE CAP STOCKS (S&P 500) -- The S&P 500 is a capital-weighted index representing the aggregate market value of the common equity of 500 stocks primarily traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index.
U.S. SMALL CAP STOCKS (RUSSELL 2000) -- The Russell 2000 Index is a stock market index comprised of the 2000 smallest U.S. domiciled publicly traded common stocks that are included in the Russell 3000 Index. These common stocks represent 10% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000 Index that, in turn, represents approximately 98% of the publicly traded U.S. equity market.
INTERNATIONAL STOCKS (MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL EUROPE, AUSTRALIA, FAR EAST (EAFE) INDEX) -- The MSCI EAFE Index is an arithmetical average weighted by market value of the performance of over 1000 non-U.S. companies representing 20 stock markets in Europe, Australia, New Zealand and the Far East. The EAFE Index is an unmanaged index.
U.S. BONDS (LEHMAN BROTHERS AGGREGATE BOND INDEX) -- The index is composed of securities from the Lehman Brothers Government/Corporate Bond Index, Mortgage-Backed Securities Index, and Asset Backed Securities Index. Total return comprises price appreciation/depreciation and income as a percentage of the original investment.
INTERNATIONAL BONDS (WB INDEX) -- The Salomon Smith Barney Non-U.S. World Government WB Index (WB Index) measures the total return performance of high quality securities in major sectors of the international bond market. The Index covers approximately 600 bonds from 17 currencies. Only high quality, straight issues are included. The WB Index is calculated on both a weighted and an unweighted basis. Generally, index samples for each market are restricted to bonds with at least one year of remaining life. The WB Index is an unmanaged index.
U.S. TREASURY BILLS (SALOMON BROTHERS 90 DAY INDEX) -- This index is constructed by purchasing equal dollar amounts of three-month Treasury bills at the beginning of three consecutive months. As each bill matures, all proceeds are rolled over or reinvested in a new three-month bill. The income used to calculate the monthly return is derived by subtracting the original amount invested from the maturity value.
SALOMON SMITH BARNEY MORTGAGE-BASED SECURITIES INDEX (MBS INDEX) -- The MBS Index is comprised of 30- and 15-year GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC pass-through, and FNMA and FHLMC balloon mortgages. The MBS Index is an unmanaged index.
INFLATION (CPI) -- The Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers, not seasonally adjusted, is used to measure the rate of change of consumer prices. This measures inflation and is constructed by the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington D.C.
LARGE CAP GROWTH INDEX (RUSSELL 1000 GROWTH) -- Contains those Russell 1000 securities with a "growth" orientation. Securities in this index tend to exhibit higher price-to-book and price-to-earnings ratios, lower dividend yields, and higher forecasted growth rates than those in the Value universe.
LARGE CAP VALUE INDEX (RUSSELL 1000 VALUE) -- Contains those Russell 1000 securities with a "value" orientation. Securities in this index tend to exhibit lower price-to-book and price-to-earnings ratios, higher dividend yields, and lower forecasted growth rates than those in the Growth universe.
SMALL CAP GROWTH INDEX (WACHOVIA SECURITIES SMALL CAP GROWTH INDEX) -- This index is created by screening the twentieth through forty-fifth percentiles of market value in the Compustat universe for companies with growth characteristics. Growth stocks have historical sales growth rates that are greater than 10%, rank in the top half of the Institutional Brokers Estimate System (I/B/E/S) universe based on forecasted growth rate, and have low payouts and debt/capital ratios.
SMALL CAP VALUE INDEX (WACHOVIA SECURITIES SMALL CAP VALUE) -- This index is created by screening the twentieth through forty-fifth percentiles of market value in the Compustat universe for companies with value characteristics. Value stocks rank in the bottom 50% of the universe based on a normalized P/E ratio. Companies must have sustainable dividend rates.
III-1
LEHMAN BROTHERS GOVERNMENT/CREDIT BOND INDEX -- The Lehman Brothers Government/Credit Bond Index (LGCI) is a weighted index comprised of publicly traded intermediate and long-term government and corporate debt with an average maturity of 10 years. The LGCI is an unmanaged index.
LEHMAN BROTHERS INTERMEDIATE GOVERNMENT/CREDIT BOND INDEX -- The Lehman Brothers Intermediate Government/Credit Bond Index (Lehman Int. Gov't Corp. Index) is a weighted index comprised of securities issued or backed by the U.S. government and its agencies and securities publicly issued by corporations with one to ten years remaining to maturity, rated investment grade and having $50 million or more outstanding. The Lehman Int. Gov't Credit Index is an unmanaged index.
LIPPER INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND AVERAGE -- Contains international equity funds that report to Lipper Analytical Services. The funds are given equal weight in constructing performance that prevents any one fund from having a greater impact on the overall calculation. Each fund contained in the average has stated that their objective matches that of the group. Single country funds are not included in this group.
LIPPER CORPORATE BOND FUND AVERAGE -- Contains corporate bond funds that report to Lipper Analytical Services. The funds have an average credit quality rating of least an "A". The average maturity is greater than 10 years. The funds are equally weighted to assure that no one fund has more of an impact on the performance calculation than any other fund.
LIPPER INTERMEDIATE TERM BOND FUND AVERAGE -- Contains intermediate-term bond funds that report to Lipper Analytical Services. The funds invest mainly in investment grade debt instruments and have an average credit rating of "A". The average maturity is between 5 to 10 years. The funds are equally weighted to assure that no one fund has more of an impact on the performance calculation than any other fund.
LIPPER MORTGAGE FUND AVERAGE -- Contains mortgage funds that report to Lipper Analytical Services. The funds contain primarily U.S. mortgage obligations. The average maturity is greater than 10 years. The funds are equally weighted to assure that no one fund has more of an impact on the performance calculation than any other fund.
LIPPER GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET AVERAGE -- Contains Government money market funds that report to Lipper Analytical Services. The funds invest in short-term U.S. Government obligations. The funds are equally weighted to assure that no one fund has more of an impact on the performance calculation than any other fund.
LIPPER WORLD INCOME FUND AVERAGE -- Contains world income funds that report to Lipper Analytical Services. The funds are able to invest in debt instruments in any country. The funds are equally weighted to assure that no one fund has more of an impact on the performance calculation than any other fund.
MORNINGSTAR LARGE CAP GROWTH AVERAGE -- Funds that have a median market capitalization exceeding $5 billion qualify for large cap designation. Morningstar then categorizes growth funds as having a price/earnings ratio combined with price/book ratio greater than the S&P 500.
MORNINGSTAR LARGE CAP VALUE AVERAGE -- Funds that have a median market capitalization exceeding $5 billion qualify for large cap designation. Morningstar then categorizes value funds as having a price/earnings ratio combined with price/book ratio less than the S&P 500.
MORNINGSTAR SMALL CAP GROWTH AVERAGE -- Funds that have a median market capitalization less than $1 billion qualify for small cap designation. Morningstar then categorizes growth funds as having a price/earnings ratio combined with price/book ratio greater than the S&P 500.
MORNINGSTAR SMALL CAP VALUE AVERAGE -- Funds that have a median market capitalization less than $1 billion qualify for small cap designation. Morningstar then categorizes value funds as having a price/earnings ratio combined with price/book ratio less than the S&P 500.
III-2
APPENDIX IV -- DESCRIPTION OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND
RECORDKEEPING PROCEDURES
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has delegated to the Manager the responsibility for voting any proxies and maintaining proxy recordkeeping with respect to the Funds. The Funds authorize the Manager to delegate, in whole or in part, its proxy voting authority to the adviser or third party vendors, consistent with the policies set forth below. The proxy voting process shall remain subject to the supervision of the Board of the fund, including any Committee thereof established for that purpose.
The Manager and the Board view the proxy voting process as a component of the investment process and, as such, seek to ensure that all proxy proposals are voted with the primary goal of seeking the optimal benefit for the Fund. Consistent with this goal, the Board views the proxy voting process as a means to encourage strong corporate governance practices and ethical conduct by corporate management. The Manager and the Board maintain a policy of seeking to protect the best interests of the Fund should a proxy issue potentially implicate a conflict of interest between the Fund and the Manager or its affiliates.
The Manager delegates to the Fund's advisers the responsibility for voting the Fund's proxies. The adviser is expected to identify and seek to obtain the optimal benefit for each Fund it manages, and to adopt written policies that meet certain minimum standards, including that the policies be reasonably designed to protect the best interests of the Fund and delineate procedures to be followed when a proxy vote presents a conflict between the interests of the Fund and the interests of the adviser or its affiliates. The Manager expects that the adviser will notify the Manager at least annually of any such conflicts identified and confirm how the issue was resolved. In addition, the Manager expects that the adviser will deliver to the Manager, or its appointed each vendor, information required for filing Form N-PX with the SEC.
A copy of the proxy voting policies of the Fund's Subadvisers follows
COLUMBUS CIRCLE INVESTORS
EARNEST PARTNERS, LLC
HOTCHKIS AND WILEY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
JP MORGAN FLEMING ASSET MANAGEMENT
NFJ INVESTMENT GROUP
OAK ASSOCIATES, LTD
RS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LP (RS INVESTMENTS)
WESTCAP INVESTORS, LLC
LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC
PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC
IV-1
APPENDIX IV-I
[COLUMBUS CIRCLE INVESTORS LOGO]
COLUMBUS CIRCLE INVESTORS
PROXY VOTING POLICY
2003
For those clients for whom Columbus Circle Investors (Columbus Circle) has undertaken to vote proxies, Columbus Circle retains the final authority and responsibility for such voting. In addition to voting proxies for such clients, Columbus Circle:
1) provides the client with this written proxy voting policy, which may be updated and supplemented from time to time;
2) applies its proxy voting policy consistently and keeps records of votes for each client in order to verify the consistency of such voting.
3) keeps records of such proxy voting available for inspection by the client or governmental agencies - to both determine whether the votes were consistent with policy and to determine all proxies were voted; and
4) monitors such voting for any potential conflicts of interest and maintains systems to deal with these issues appropriately.
Keeping in mind the concept that no issue is considered "routine," outlined below are general voting parameters on various types of issues when there are no extenuating circumstances, i.e., company specific reason for voting differently. Each voting issue has specific criteria which are evaluated in making the final vote decision:
MANAGEMENT PROPOSALS:
1. When voting on ballot items which are fairly common management sponsored initiatives certain items are generally, although not always, voted affirmatively.
- "Normal" elections of directors
- Approval of auditors/CPA
- Directors' liability and indemnification
- General updating/corrective amendments to charter
- Elimination of cumulative voting
- Elimination of preemptive rights
2003 PROXY VOTING POLICY
II. When voting items which have a potential substantive financial or best interest impact, certain items are generally, although not always, voted affirmatively:
- Capitalization changes which eliminate other classes of stock and voting rights
- Changes in capitalization authorization for stock splits, stock dividends, and other specified needs.
- Stock purchase plans with an exercise price of not less than 85% FMV
- Stock option plans that are incentive based and not excessive
- Reductions in supermajority vote requirements
- Adoption of antigreenmail provisions
III. When voting items which have a potential substantive financial or best interest impact, certain items are generally not voted in support of the proposed management sponsored initiative:
- Capitalization changes which add classes of stock which are blank check in nature or that dilute the voting interest of existing shareholders
- Changes in capitalization authorization where management does not offer an appropriate rationale or that are contrary to the best interest of existing shareholders
- Anti-takeover and related provisions which serve to prevent the majority of shareholders from exercising their rights or effectively deter appropriate tender offers and other offers
- Amendments to bylaws which would require super-majority shareholder votes to pass or repeal certain provisions
- Classified boards of directors
- Reincorporation into a state which has more stringent anti-takeover and related provisions
- Shareholder rights plans which allow appropriate offers to shareholders to be blocked by the board or trigger provisions which prevent legitimate offers from proceeding.
- Excessive compensation or non-salary compensation related proposals, always company specific and considered case-by-case
- Change-in-control provisions in non-salary compensation plans, employment contracts, and severance agreements that benefit management and would be costly to shareholders if triggered
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS:
Traditionally shareholder proposals have been used mainly for putting social initiatives and issues in front of management and other shareholders. Under ERISA, it is inappropriate to use (vote) plan assets to carry out such social agendas or purposes. Thus, shareholder proposals are examined closely for their relationship to the best interest of shareholders, i.e., beneficiaries, and economic impact.
1. When voting shareholder proposals, in general, initiatives related to the following items are supported:
- Auditors should attend the annual meeting of shareholders
- Election of the board on an annual basis
- Equal access to proxy process
- Submit shareholder rights plan poison pill to vote or redeem
- Undo various anti-takeover related provisions
- Reduction or elimination of super-majority vote requirements
- Anti-greenmail provisions
II. When voting shareholder proposals, in general, initiatives related to the following items are not supported:
- Requiring directors to own large amounts of stock before being eligible to be elected
- Restoring cumulative voting in the election of directors
- Reports which are costly to provide or which would require duplicative efforts or expenditures which are of a non-business nature or would provide no pertinent information from the perspective of ERISA shareholders
- Restrictions related to social, political or special interest issues which impact the ability of the company to do business or be competitive and which have a significant financial or best interest impact, such as specific boycotts or restrictions based on political, special interest or international trade considerations; restrictions on political contributions; and the Valdez principles.
PROCESS:
Columbus Circle will in the future, as it has in the past, review it's proxy process for ERISA funds according to two operative principles:
-Our duty of loyalty: What is the best interest of the fund beneficiaries, are their rights or ability to act being altered by this vote, is it other than beneficial;
-The duty of prudence, is the action proposed other than in the long-term financial interest of the fund. If an issue is reviewed and found to be basically "ERISA neutral," less concern is possibly warranted than when such impacts (best interest/financial) are seen.
To date, Columbus Circle has been an active shareholder in the context of attention to the proxy process. As indicated we believe there is a difference between the "traditional" definition of activism and being an active shareholder. Columbus Circle will continue to carry out a detailed assessment of a company when evaluating areas of concern.
This review process is substantially more detailed than the typical voter is likely to apply. Columbus Circle views the voting process as more than an "auto-pilot" responsibility and seeks to be "active" within the definition of ERISA in this process. Therefore, the DOL call for monitoring, and so on, is not likely to require a significant amount of additional activity from Columbus Circle going forward. Some areas may be enhanced if appropriate.
It is important to remember that company by company analysis is required, thus all votes will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis and no issues will be considered routine. Each issue will be considered in the context of the company under review. Certain issues will be considered routine if, after review of the company, there is nothing related to that company that would call for the issue to be handled differently. In other words, proxy voting guidelines are simply that, Guidelines. When company specifics are overlaid, every proxy voting decision becomes a case-by-case decision.
Finally, returning to ERISA as the premise for a research baseline requires that fiduciaries make decisions taking into consideration two standards, the duty of prudence and the duty of loyalty. The duty of prudence requires that decisions be made based on economic or financial criteria when present. The duty of loyalty requires that decisions reflect the best interest of the beneficiaries or protect the rights of beneficiaries as shareholders. Thus, in making the proxy voting decision two overriding considerations are in effect: The economic impact and best interest impact of a vote if the measure passes or does not pass, as the case may be.
To assist in its review process, Columbus Circle has engaged Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS), an independent investment advisor that specializes in providing a variety of fiduciary level proxy related services to institutional investment managers, plan sponsors, custodians, consultants, and other institutional investors. These services, provided to Columbus Circle, include in-depth research, analysis, and voting recommendations as well as reporting, auditing, and consulting assistance for the handling of proxy voting responsibilities. ISS also provides Columbus Circle with reports that reflect proxy voting activities for Columbus Circle's client portfolios which provide information for appropriate monitoring of such delegated responsibilities.
Another expression of active involvement is the voting of shareholder proposals. Columbus Circle evaluates and supports those shareholder proposals on issues that appropriately forward issues of concern to the attention of corporate management. Historically, many shareholder proposals received very little support, often not even enough to meet SEC refiling requirements in the following year. Now, support of appropriate shareholder proposals is becoming a more widespread and acknowledged practice and is viewed by many as a direct expression of concern on an issue to corporate management. (Some money managers still vote against essentially all such proposals, voting "with management" on these initiatives.) It is noted, however, that the source (and motivation of the shareholder proposal proponent) can affect outcome on a shareholder proposal vote.
Columbus Circle has not, to date, actively considered filing shareholder proposals, writing letters to companies on a regular basis, or engaging numerous companies in a dialogue. These activities and others which could be considered expressions of activism are not under consideration at this time. Should a particular equity company's policy become of concern, the evaluation and voting process will continue to be the first level of monitoring and communication. Columbus Circle's staff participates in national forums and maintains contacts with corporate representatives.
APPENDIX IV-II
EARNEST PARTNERS
PROXY VOTING POLICIES
I. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
A. VOTING ON DIRECTOR NOMINEES IN UNCONTESTED ELECTIONS
Votes on director nominees are made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, examining the following factors:
- long-term corporate performance record relative to a market index;
- composition of board and key board committees;
- nominee's attendance at meetings (past two years);
- nominee's investment in the company;
- whether a retired CEO sits on the board; and
- whether the chairman is also serving as CEO.
In cases of significant votes and when information is readily available, we also review:
- corporate governance provisions and takeover activity;
- board decisions regarding executive pay;
- director compensation;
- number of other board seats held by nominee; and
- interlocking directorships.
B. CHAIRMAN AND CEO ARE THE SAME PERSON
We vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on shareholder proposals that would require the positions of chairman and CEO to be held by different persons.
C. MAJORITY OF INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
Shareholder proposals that request that the board be comprised of a majority of independent directors are evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
We vote FOR shareholder proposals that request that the board audit, compensation and/or nominating committees include independent directors exclusively.
D. STOCK OWNERSHIP REQUIREMENTS
We vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring directors to own a minimum amount of company stock in order to qualify as a director, or to remain on the board.
E. TERM OF OFFICE
We vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to limit the tenure of outside directors.
F. DIRECTOR AND OFFICER INDEMNIFICATION AND LIABILITY PROTECTION
Proposals concerning director and officer indemnification and liability protection are evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
We vote AGAINST proposals to limit or eliminate entirely director and officer liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care.
We vote AGAINST indemnification proposals that would expand coverage beyond just legal expenses to acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligations than mere carelessness.
We vote FOR only those proposals that provide such expanded coverage in cases when a director's or officer's legal defense was unsuccessful if: (1) the director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the best interests of the company, AND (2) only if the director's legal expenses would be covered.
G. CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS
We vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to eliminate, direct or otherwise restrict charitable contributions.
II. PROXY CONTESTS
A. VOTING FOR DIRECTOR NOMINEES IN CONTESTED ELECTIONS
Votes in a contested election of directors are evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors:
- long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its
industry;
- management's track record;
- background to the proxy contest;
- qualifications of director nominees (both slates);
- evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders as well as the
likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met; and
- stock ownership positions.
B. REIMBURSE PROXY SOLICITATION EXPENSES
Decisions to provide full reimbursement for dissidents waging a proxy contest are made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
III. AUDITORS
A. RATIFYING AUDITORS
We vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless: an auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent; or there is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company's financial position.
IV. PROXY CONTEST DEFENSES
A. BOARD STRUCTURE: STAGGERED VS. ANNUAL ELECTIONS
We vote AGAINST proposals to classify the board.
We vote FOR proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually.
B. SHAREHOLDER ABILITY TO REMOVE DIRECTORS
We vote AGAINST proposals that provide that directors may be removed ONLY for cause.
We vote FOR proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause.
We vote AGAINST proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies.
We vote FOR proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.
C. CUMULATIVE VOTING
We vote AGAINST proposals to eliminate cumulative voting.
We vote FOR proposals to permit cumulative voting.
We believe that a minority shareholder deserves a board voice. Such a "voice" would still be in the minority and thus not the recipient of any special or extra privileges or power.
D. SHAREHOLDER ABILITY TO CALL SPECIAL MEETINGS
We vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings.
We vote FOR proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management.
E. SHAREHOLDER ABILITY TO ACT BY WRITTEN CONSENT
We vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent.
We vote FOR proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent.
F. SHAREHOLDER ABILITY TO ALTER THE SIZE OF THE BOARD
We vote FOR proposals that seek to fix the size of the board.
We vote AGAINST proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board without shareholder approval.
V. TENDER OFFER DEFENSES
A. POISON PILLS
We vote FOR shareholder proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification.
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis shareholder proposals to redeem a company's poison pill.
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis management proposals to ratify a poison pill.
B. FAIR PRICE PROVISIONS
We vote FOR fair price proposals, as long as the shareholder vote requirement embedded in the provision is no more than a majority of disinterested shares.
We vote FOR shareholder proposals to lower the shareholder vote requirement in existing fair price provisions.
C. GREENMAIL
We vote FOR proposals to adopt anti-greenmail charter or bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a company's ability to make greenmail payments.
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis anti-greenmail proposals when they are bundled with other charter or bylaw amendments.
D. PALE GREENMAIL
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis restructuring plans that involve the payment of pale greenmail.
E. UNEQUAL VOTING RIGHTS
We vote AGAINST dual class exchange offers.
We vote AGAINST dual class recapitalizations.
F. SUPERMAJORITY SHAREHOLDER VOTE REQUIREMENT TO AMEND THE CHARTER OR BYLAWS
We vote AGAINST management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve charter and bylaw amendments.
We vote FOR shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for charter and bylaw amendments.
G. SUPERMAJORITY SHAREHOLDER VOTE REQUIREMENT TO APPROVE MERGERS
We vote AGAINST management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve mergers and other significant business combinations.
We vote FOR shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for mergers and other significant business combinations.
H. WHITE SQUIRE PLACEMENTS
We vote FOR shareholder proposals to require approval of blank check preferred stock issues for other than general corporate purposes.
VI. MISCELLANEOUS GOVERNANCE PROVISIONS
A. CONFIDENTIAL VOTING
We vote FOR shareholder proposals that request corporations to adopt confidential voting, use independent tabulators and use independent inspectors of election as long as the proposals include clauses for proxy contests as follows: In the case of a contested election, management is permitted to request that the dissident group honor its confidential voting policy. If the dissidents agree, the policy remains in place. If the dissidents do not agree, the confidential voting policy is waived.
We vote FOR management proposals to adopt confidential voting.
B. EQUAL ACCESS
We vote FOR shareholder proposals that would allow significant company shareholders equal access to management's proxy material in order to evaluate and propose voting recommendations on proxy proposals and director nominees, and in order to nominate their own candidates to the board.
C. BUNDLED PROPOSALS
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis bundled or "conditioned" proxy proposals. In the case of items that are conditioned upon each other, we examine the benefits and costs of the packaged items. In instances when the joint effect of the conditioned items is not in shareholders' best interests, we vote against the proposals. If the combined effect is positive, we support such proposals.
D. SHAREHOLDER ADVISORY COMMITTEES
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to establish a shareholder advisory committee.
VII. CAPITAL STRUCTURE
A. COMMON STOCK AUTHORIZATION
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issue.
We vote AGAINST proposed common stock authorizations that increase the existing authorization by more than 120 percent unless a clear need for the excess shares is presented by the company.
Several managements are requesting substantial increases in their authorized shares. Whilst these objectives may be worthwhile, a potential problem is created when substantial increases in authorized shares are combined with a blank check preferred stock provision. Blank check preferred stock enables boards to establish voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights without shareholder approval. The combination of significant unused authorized shares and a blank check preferred stock provision can produce significant dilution and/or inhibit a takeover.
Measuring the appropriateness of a share increase by looking at authorized shares does not adequately capture the risk of management misuse or the retarding effect on an attractive tender offer. Therefore, we use the more conservative measure of OUTSTANDING SHARES as our base. Absent a specific use, we only approve the authorization of additional shares in cases producing less than a 120% increase in OUTSTANDING SHARES.
B. STOCK DISTRIBUTIONS: SPLITS AND DIVIDENDS
We vote FOR management proposals to increase common share authorization for a stock split, provided that the split does not result in an increase of authorized but unissued shares of more than 100% after giving effect to the shares needed for the split.
C. REVERSE STOCK SPLITS
We vote FOR management proposals to implement a reverse stock split, provided that the reverse split does not result in an increase of authorized but unissued shares of more than 100% after giving effect to the shares needed for the reverse split.
D. BLANK CHECK PREFERRED AUTHORIZATION
We vote FOR proposals to create blank check preferred stock in cases when the company expressly states that the stock will not be used as a takeover defense or carry superior voting rights.
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals that would authorize the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend and distribution, and other rights.
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to increase the number of authorized blank check preferred shares.
E. SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS REGARDING BLANK CHECK PREFERRED STOCK
We vote FOR shareholder proposals to have blank check preferred stock placements, other than those shares issued for the purpose of raising capital or making acquisitions in the normal course of business, submitted for shareholder ratification.
F. ADJUST PAR VALUE OF COMMON STOCK
We vote FOR management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock.
G. PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to create or abolish preemptive rights. In evaluating proposals on preemptive rights, we look at the size of a company and the characteristics of its shareholder base.
H. DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan. We consider the following issues:
- DILUTION -- How much will ownership interest of existing shareholders be
reduced, and how extreme will dilution to any future earnings be?
- CHANGE IN CONTROL -- Will the transaction result in a change in control of
the company?
- BANKRUPTCY -- Is the threat of bankruptcy, which would result in severe
losses in shareholder value, the main factor driving the debt
restructuring?
Generally, we approve proposals that facilitate debt restructurings unless there are clear signs of self-dealing or other abuses.
I. SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAMS
We vote FOR management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms.
VIII. EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
In general, we vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on executive and director compensation plans, with the view that viable compensation programs reward the creation of stockholder wealth by having a high payout sensitivity to increases in shareholder value.
In evaluating a pay plan, we measure its dilutive effect both on shareholder wealth and on voting power. We value equity-based compensation along with the cash components of pay. We estimate the present value of all short- and long-term incentives, derivative awards, and cash/bonus compensation -- which enables us to assign a dollar value to the amount of potential shareholder wealth transfer.
Our vote is based, in part, on a comparison of company-specific adjusted allowable dilution cap and a weighted average estimate of shareholder wealth transfer and voting power dilution. Administrative features are also factored into our vote. For example, our policy is that the plan should be administered by a committee of disinterested persons; insiders should not serve on compensation committees.
Other factors, such as repricing underwater stock options without shareholder approval, would cause us to vote against a plan. Additionally, in some cases we would vote against a plan deemed unnecessary.
A. SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS TO LIMIT EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR PAY
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis all shareholder proposals that seek additional disclosure of executive and director pay information.
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis all other shareholder proposals that seek to limit executive and director pay.
B. GOLDEN AND TIN PARACHUTES
We vote FOR shareholder proposals to have golden and tin parachutes submitted for shareholder ratification.
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis all proposals to ratify or cancel golden or tin parachutes.
C. EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLANS (ESOPs)
We vote FOR proposals that request shareholder approval in order to implement an ESOP or to increase authorized shares for existing ESOPs, except in cases when the number of shares allocated to the ESOP is "excessive" (i.e., generally greater than five percent of outstanding shares).
D. 401(k) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
We vote FOR proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.
E. STOCK OPTION PLANS
The following conditions are important when considering stock option plans:
(1) dilution greater than 10%
(2) grants at discounts or below market prices
(3) loans at below market rates to finance options
(4) grants to non-employee directors
(5) grants to individuals or small groups
(6) "gun-jumping" grants, i.e., grants made in anticipation of shareholder approval.
Generally speaking, we support option plans except when condition 1 or 2 above is violated. Our position is that options are an important resource used to attract and retain qualified people. In the case of non-employee directors, we believe it is in the interests of shareholders for directors to have a financial stake in the company they direct.
IX. STATE OF INCORPORATION
A. VOTING ON STATE TAKEOVER STATUTES
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to opt in or out of state takeover statutes (including control share acquisition statutes, control share cash-out statutes, freezeout provisions, fair price provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions, anti-greenmail provisions, and disgorgement provisions).
B. VOTING ON REINCORPORATION PROPOSALS
Proposals to change a company's state of incorporation are examined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
X. MERGERS AND CORPORATE RESTRUCTURINGS
A. MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
Votes on mergers and acquisitions are considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into account at least the following:
- anticipated financial and operating benefits;
- offer price (cost vs. premium);
- prospects of the combined companies;
- how the deal was negotiated; and
- changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights.
B. CORPORATE RESTRUCTURING
Votes on corporate restructuring proposals, including minority squeezeouts, leveraged buyouts, spin-offs, liquidations, and asset sales are considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
C. SPIN-OFFS
Votes on spin-offs are considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis depending on the tax and regulatory advantages, planned use of sale proceeds, market focus, and managerial incentives.
D. ASSET SALES
Votes on asset sales are made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis after considering the impact on the balance sheet/working capital, value received for the asset, and potential elimination of diseconomies.
E. LIQUIDATIONS
Votes on liquidations are made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis after reviewing management's efforts to pursue other alternatives, appraisal value of assets, and the compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.
F. APPRAISAL RIGHTS
We vote FOR proposals to restore, or provide shareholders with, rights of appraisal.
G. CHANGING CORPORATE NAME
We vote FOR changing the corporate name.
XI. MUTUAL FUND PROXIES
A. ELECTION OF TRUSTEES
We vote on trustee nominees on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
B. INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
We vote on investment advisory agreements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
C. FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
We vote on amendments to a fund's fundamental investment restrictions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
D. DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS
We vote on distribution agreements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
XII. SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
Our fiduciary responsibility calls for us to make an active decision. Hence, EARNEST PARTNERS votes either FOR or AGAINST issues based upon the best economic interests for our shareholdings. In most cases, absent a discernible economic effect, we are voting with management's best judgement.
In most cases, we vote FOR disclosure reports that seek additional information, particularly when it appears companies have not adequately addressed shareholders' social and environmental concerns.
In determining our vote on shareholder social and environmental proposals, we also analyze the following factors:
- whether adoption of the proposal would have either a positive or negative impact on the company's short-term or long-term share value;
- the percentage of sales, assets and earnings affected;
- the degree to which the company's stated position on the issues could affect its reputation or sales, or leave it vulnerable to boycott or selective purchasing;
- whether the issues presented should be dealt with through government or company-specific action;
- whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the request embodied in a proposal;
- whether the company's analysis and voting recommendation to shareholders is persuasive;
- what other companies have done in response to the issue;
- whether the proposal itself is well framed and reasonable;
- whether implementation of the proposal would achieve the objectives sought in the proposal; and
- whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the board.
Among the social and environmental issues to which we apply this analysis are the following:
- Energy and Environment
- South Africa
- Northern Ireland
- Military Business
- Maquiladora Standards and International Operations Policies
- World Debt Crisis
- Equal Employment Opportunity and Discrimination
- Animal Rights
- Product Integrity and Marketing
- Human Resources Issues
APPENDIX IV-III
HOTCHKIS AND WILEY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
PROXY AND CORPORATION ACTION VOTING POLICIES
Generally, we will vote (by proxy or otherwise) in all matters for which a shareholder vote is solicited by, or with respect to, issuers of securities beneficially held in client accounts in such manner as we deem appropriate in accordance with our written policies and procedures. These policies and procedures set forth guidelines for voting many typical proxy proposals. However, each proxy issue will be considered individually in order that we may consider in our judgment what would be in the client's best interest. Further, where a proxy proposal raises a material conflict of interest between the interests of HWCM and our client, we will vote according to our predetermined specific policy. The Compliance Department will review the vote to determine that the decision was based on the client's best interest and was not the product of the conflict.
May 7, 2003
APPENDIX IV-IV
GLOBAL PROXY VOTING
PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES
2003 EDITION
JULY 1, 2003
[JPMORGAN FLEMING ASSET MANAGEMENT LOGO]
PX-PROC-703
01077
[JPMORGAN FLEMING ASSET MANAGEMENT LOGO]
TABLE OF CONTENTS- GLOBAL
PART I: JPMORGAN FLEMING ASSET MANAGEMENT GLOBAL PROXY-VOTING PROCEDURES A. OBJECTIVE 3 B. PROXY COMMITTEE 3 C. THE PROXY VOTING PROCESS 3- 4 D. MATERIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST 4- 5 E. ESCALATION OF MATERIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST 5 F. RECORDKEEPING 5 EXHIBIT A 6 PART II: JPMORGAN FLEMING ASSET MANAGEMENT GLOBAL PROXY-VOTING GUIDELINES A. NORTH AMERICA 8-20 Table of Contents 9-10 Guidelines 11-20 B. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA, CENTRAL AMERICA AND SOUTH AMERICA 21-31 Table of Contents 22 Guidelines 23-31 C. ASIA (EX-JAPAN) 32-33 D. JAPAN 34-35 |
JPMorgan Fleming Corporate Governance
PART I: JP MORGAN FLEMING ASSET MANAGEMENT PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES
A. OBJECTIVE
As an investment adviser within JPMorgan Fleming Asset Management, each of the entities listed on Exhibit A attached hereto (each referred to individually as a "JPMFAM Entity" and collectively as "JPMFAM") may be granted by its clients the authority to vote the proxies of the securities held in client portfolios. In such cases, JPMFAM's objective is to vote proxies in the best interests of its clients. To further that objective, JPMFAM adopted these Procedures.
These Procedures incorporate detailed guidelines for voting proxies on specific types of issues (the "Guidelines"). The Guidelines have been developed and approved by the relevant Proxy Committee (as defined below) with the objective of encouraging corporate action that enhances shareholder value. Because proxy proposals and individual company facts and circumstances may vary, JPMFAM may not always vote proxies in accordance with the Guidelines.
B. PROXY COMMITTEE
To oversee the proxy-voting process on an on-going basis, a Proxy Committee will be established for each global location where proxy-voting decisions are made. Each Proxy Committee will be composed of a Proxy Administrator (as defined below) and senior officers from among the Investment, Legal, Compliance and Risk Management Departments. The primary functions of each Proxy Committee are to periodically review general proxy-voting matters; review and approve the Guidelines annually; and provide advice and recommendations on general proxy-voting matters as well as on specific voting issues to be implemented by the relevant JPMFAM Entity. The Proxy Committee may delegate certain of its responsibilities to subgroups composed of Proxy Committee members. The Proxy Committee meets at least semi-annually, or more frequently as circumstances dictate.
C. THE PROXY VOTING PROCESS
JPMFAM investment professionals monitor the corporate actions of the companies held in their clients' portfolios. To assist JPMFAM investment professionals with public companies' proxy voting proposals, a JPMFAM Entity may, but shall not be obligated to, retain the services of an independent proxy voting service ("Independent Voting Service"). The Independent Voting Service is assigned responsibility for various functions, which may include one or more of the following: coordinating with client custodians to ensure that all proxy materials are processed in a timely fashion; providing JPMFAM with a comprehensive analysis of each proxy proposal and providing JPMFAM with recommendations on how to vote each proxy proposal based on the Guidelines or, where no Guideline exists or where the Guidelines require a case-by-case analysis, on the Independent Voting Service's analysis; and executing the voting of the proxies in accordance with Guidelines and its recommendation, except when a recommendation is overridden by JPMFAM, as described below. If those functions are not assigned to an Independent Voting Service, they are performed or coordinated by a Proxy Administrator (as defined below).
Situations often arise in which more than one JPMFAM client invests in the same company or in which a single client may invest in the same company but in multiple accounts. In those situations, two or more clients, or one client with different accounts, may be invested in strategies having different investment objectives, investment styles, or portfolio managers. As a result, JPMFAM may cast different votes on behalf of different clients or on behalf of the same client with different accounts.
Each JPMFAM Entity appoints a JPMFAM professional to act as a proxy administrator ("Proxy Administrator") for each global location of such entity where proxy-voting decisions are made. The Proxy Administrators are charged with oversight of these Procedures and the entire proxy-voting process. Their duties, in the event an Independent Voting Service is retained, include the following: evaluating the quality of services provided by the Independent Voting Service; escalating proposals identified by the Independent Voting Service as non-routine, but for which a Guideline exists (including, but not limited to, compensation plans, anti-takeover proposals, reincorporation, mergers, acquisitions and proxy-voting contests) to the attention of the appropriate investment professionals and confirming the Independent Voting Service's recommendation with the appropriate JPMFAM investment professional (documentation of those confirmations will be retained by the appropriate Proxy Administrator); escalating proposals identified by the Independent Voting Service as not being covered by the Guidelines (including proposals requiring a case-by-case determination under the Guidelines) to the appropriate investment professional and obtaining a recommendation with respect thereto; reviewing recommendations of JPMFAM investment professionals with respect to proposals not covered by the Guidelines (including proposals requiring a case-by-case determination under the Guidelines) or to override the Guidelines (collectively, "Overrides"); referring investment considerations regarding Overrides to the Proxy Committee, if necessary; determining, in the case of Overrides, whether a material conflict, as described below, exists; escalating material conflicts to the Proxy Committee; and maintaining the records required by these Procedures.
In the event investment professionals are charged with recommending how to
vote the proxies, the Proxy Administrator's duties include the following:
reviewing recommendations of investment professionals with respect to
Overrides; referring investment considerations regarding such Overrides to
the Proxy Committee, if necessary; determining, in the case of such
Overrides, whether a material conflict, as described below, exists;
escalating material conflicts to the Proxy Committee; and maintaining the
records required by these Procedures.
IN THE EVENT A JPMFAM INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL MAKES A RECOMMENDATION IN CONNECTION WITH AN OVERRIDE, THE INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL MUST PROVIDE THE APPROPRIATE PROXY ADMINISTRATOR WITH A WRITTEN CERTIFICATION ("CERTIFICATION") WHICH SHALL CONTAIN AN ANALYSIS SUPPORTING HIS OR HER RECOMMENDATION AND A CERTIFICATION THAT HE OR SHE (A) RECEIVED NO COMMUNICATION IN REGARD TO THE PROXY THAT WOULD VIOLATE EITHER THE J.P. MORGAN CHASE ("JPMC") SAFEGUARD POLICY (AS DEFINED BELOW) OR WRITTEN POLICY ON INFORMATION BARRIERS, OR RECEIVED ANY COMMUNICATION IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROXY SOLICITATION OR OTHERWISE THAT WOULD SUGGEST THE EXISTENCE OF AN ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL CONFLICT BETWEEN JPMFAM'S INTERESTS AND THAT OF ITS CLIENTS AND (B) WAS NOT AWARE OF ANY PERSONAL OR OTHER RELATIONSHIP THAT COULD PRESENT AN ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST WITH THE CLIENTS' INTERESTS.
D. MATERIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940 requires that the proxy-voting procedures adopted and implemented by a U.S. investment adviser include procedures that address material conflicts of interest that may arise between the investment adviser's interests and those of its clients. To address such material potential conflicts of interest, JPMFAM relies on certain policies and procedures. In order to maintain the integrity and independence of JPMFAM's investment processes and decisions, including proxy-voting decisions, and to protect JPMFAM's decisions from influences that could lead to a vote other than in its clients' best interests, JPMC (including JPMFAM) adopted a Safeguard Policy, and established formal informational barriers designed to restrict the flow of information from JPMC's securities, lending, investment banking and other divisions to JPMFAM investment professionals. The information barriers include, where appropriate: computer firewalls; the establishment of separate legal entities; and the physical separation of employees from separate business divisions. Material conflicts of interest are further avoided by voting in accordance with JPMFAM's predetermined Guidelines. When an Override occurs, any potential material conflict of interest that may exist is analyzed in the process outlined in these Procedures.
Examples of such material conflicts of interest that could arise include circumstances in which: (i) management of a JPMFAM investment management client or prospective client, distributor or prospective distributor of its investment management products, or critical vendor, is soliciting proxies and failure to vote in favor of management may harm JPMFAM's relationship with such company and materially impact JPMFAM's business; or (ii) a personal relationship between a JPMFAM officer and management of a company or other proponent of a proxy proposal could impact JPMFAM's voting decision.
E. ESCALATION OF MATERIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
When an Override occurs, the investment professional must complete the Certification and the Proxy Administrator will review the circumstances surrounding such Certification. When a potential material conflict of interest has been identified, the Proxy Administrator, in consultation with a subgroup of the Proxy Committee, will evaluate the potential conflict and determine whether an actual material conflict of interest exists. That subgroup shall include a Proxy Committee member from the Investment Department and one or more Proxy Committee members from the Legal, Compliance or Risk Management Departments. In the event that the Proxy Administrator and the subgroup of the Proxy Committee determine that an actual material conflict of interest exists, they shall make a recommendation on how the relevant JPMFAM Entity shall vote the proxy. Sales and marketing professionals will be precluded from participating in the decision-making process.
Depending upon the nature of the material conflict of interest, JPMFAM, in the course of addressing the material conflict, may elect to take one or more of the following measures, or other appropriate action:
- removing certain JPMFAM personnel from the proxy voting process;
- "walling off" personnel with knowledge of the material conflict to
ensure that such personnel do not influence the relevant proxy vote;
- voting in accordance with the applicable Guidelines, if any, if the
application of the Guidelines would objectively result in the casting of
a proxy vote in a predetermined manner; or
- deferring the vote to the Independent Voting Service, if any, which will
vote in accordance with its own recommendation.
The resolution of all potential and actual material conflict issues will be documented in order to demonstrate that JPMFAM acted in the best interests of its clients.
F. RECORDKEEPING
JPMFAM is required to maintain in an easily accessible place for seven (7) years all records relating to the proxy voting process. Those records include the following:
- a copy of the JPMFAM Proxy Voting Procedures and Guidelines;
- a copy of each proxy statement received on behalf of JPMFAM clients;
- a record of each vote cast on behalf of JPMFAM client holdings;
- a copy of all documents created by JPMFAM personnel that were material
to making a decision on the voting of client securities or that
memorialize the basis of the decision; and
- a copy of each written request by a client for information on how JPMFAM
voted proxies on behalf of the client, as well as a copy of any written
response by JPMFAM to any request by a JPMFAM client for information on
how JPMFAM voted proxies on behalf of our client.
It should be noted that JPMFAM reserves the right to use the services of the Independent Voting Service to maintain certain required records in accordance with all applicable regulations.
EXHIBIT A
J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc.
J.P. Morgan Fleming Asset Management (USA) Inc.
Robert Fleming Inc.
J.P. Morgan Fleming Asset Management (London) Limited
J.P. Morgan Fleming Asset Management (UK) Limited
JF International Management Inc.
JF Asset Management Limited
JF Asset Management (Singapore) Limited
PART II: PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
JPMFAM is a global asset management organization with the capabilities to invest in securities of issuers located around the globe. Because the regulatory framework and the business cultures and practices vary from region to region, our proxy voting guidelines have been customized for each region to take into account such variations.
JMPFAM currently has four sets of proxy voting guidelines covering the regions of (1) North America, (2) Europe, Middle East, Africa, Central America and South America (3) Asia (ex-Japan) and (4) Japan, respectively. Notwithstanding the variations among the guidelines, all of these guidelines have been designed with the uniform objective of encouraging corporate action that enhances shareholder value. As a general rule, in voting proxies of a particular security, each JPMFAM Entity will apply the guidelines of the region in which the issuer of such security is organized.
PART II.A: NORTH AMERICA PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
PART II.A: NORTH AMERICA GUIDELINES TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. UNCONTESTED DIRECTOR ELECTIONS 11 2. PROXY CONTESTS 11 a. Election of Directors 11 b. Reimburse Proxy Solicitation Expenses 11 3. RATIFICATION OF AUDITORS 11 4. PROXY CONTEST DEFENSES 12-13 a. Board Structure: Staggered vs. Annual Elections 12 b. Shareholder Ability to Remove Directors 12 c. Cumulative Voting 12 d. Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meeting 13 e. Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent 13 f. Shareholder Ability to Alter the Size of the Board 13 5. TENDER OFFER DEFENSES 13-14 a. Poison Pills 13 b. Fair Price Provisions 13 c. Greenmail 13 d. Unequal Voting Rights 13 e. Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Amend Charter or Bylaws 13 f. Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Approve Mergers 14 6. MISCELLANEOUS BOARD PROVISIONS 14 a. Separate Chairman and CEO Positions 14 b. Lead Directors and Executive Sessions 14 c. Majority of Independent Directors 14 d. Stock Ownership Requirements 14 e. Term of Office 14 f. Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection 14 g. Board Size 14 7. MISCELLANEOUS GOVERNANCE PROVISIONS 15 a. Independent Nominating Committee 15 b. Confidential Voting 15 c. Equal Access 15 d. Bundled Proposals 15 e. Charitable Contributions 15 f. Date/Location of Meeting 15 g. Include Nonmanagement Employees on Board 15 h. Adjourn Meeting if Votes are Insufficient 15 i. Other Business 15 j. Disclosure of Shareholder Proponents 15 8. CAPITAL STRUCTURE 15-16 a. Common Stock Authorization 15 b. Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends 16 c. Reverse Stock Splits 16 d. Blank Check Preferred Authorization 16 e. Shareholder Proposals Regarding Blank Check Preferred Stock 16 f. Adjustments to Par Value of Common Stock 16 g. Restructurings/Recapitalizations 16 h. Share Repurchase Programs 16 i. Targeted Share Placements 16 |
9. EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION 17-18 a. Stock-based Incentive Plans 17 b. Approval of Cash or Cash-and-Stock Bonus Plans 17 c. Shareholder Proposals to Limit Executive and Director Pay 17 d. Golden and Tin Parachutes 17 e. 401(k) Employee Benefit Plans 17 f. Employee Stock Purchase Plans 17 g. Option Expensing 18 h. Options Repricing 18 i. Stock Holding Periods 18 10. INCORPORATION 18 a. Reincorporation Outside of the United States 18 b. Voting on State Takeover Statutes 18 c. Voting on Reincorporation Proposals 18 11. MERGERS AND CORPORATE RESTRUCTURINGS 18-19 a. Mergers and Acquisitions 18 b. Nonfinancial Effects of a Merger or Acquisition 18 c. Corporate Restructuring 18 d. Spin-offs 18 e. Asset Sales 18 f. Liquidations 18 g. Appraisal Rights 19 h. Changing Corporate Name 19 12. SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 19-20 a. Energy and Environment 19 b. Northern Ireland 19 c. Military Business 19 d. International Labor Organization Code of Conduct 19 e. Promote Human Rights in China, Nigeria, and Burma 19 f. World Debt Crisis 19 g. Equal Employment Opportunity and Discrimination 19 h. Animal Rights 19 i. Product Integrity and Marketing 19 j. Human Resources Issues 20 k. Link Executive Pay with Social and/or Environmental Criteria 20 13. FOREIGN PROXIES 20 14. PRE-SOLICITATION CONTACT 20 |
1. UNCONTESTED DIRECTOR ELECTIONS Votes on director nominees should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE (for) basis. Votes generally will be WITHHELD from directors who:
1) attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse for the absences; or
2) implement or renew a dead-hand or modified dead-hand poison pill; or
3) are inside or affiliated outside directors and sit on the audit, compensation, or nominating committees; or
4) ignore a shareholder proposal that is approved by a i) majority of the shares outstanding, or ii) majority of the votes cast for two consecutive years; or
5) are inside or affiliated outside directors and the full board serves as the audit, compensation, or nominating committee or the company does not have one of these committees.
Special attention will be paid to companies that display a chronic lack of shareholder accountability.
2. PROXY CONTESTS 2a. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS Votes in a contested election of directors must be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors: long-term financial performance of the subject company relative to its industry; management's track record; background to the proxy contest; qualifications of director nominees (both slates); evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders as well as the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met; and stock ownership positions.
2b. REIMBURSE PROXY SOLICITATION EXPENSES
Decisions to provide full reimbursement for dissidents waging a proxy contest should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
3. RATIFICATION OF AUDITORS Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless an auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent; or there is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company's financial position.
Generally vote AGAINST auditor ratification and WITHHOLD votes from Audit Committee members if non-audit fees exceed audit fees.
Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation unless the rotation period is so short (less than five years) that it would be unduly burdensome to the company.
4. PROXY CONTEST DEFENSES 4a. BOARD STRUCTURE: STAGGERED VS. ANNUAL ELECTIONS Proposals regarding classified boards will be voted on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Classified boards normally will be supported if the company's governing documents contain each of the following provisions:
1) Majority of board composed of independent directors,
2) Nominating committee composed solely of independent directors,
3) Do not require more than a two-thirds shareholders' vote to remove a director, revise any bylaw or revise any classified board provision,
4) Confidential voting (however, there may be a provision for suspending confidential voting during proxy contests),
5) Ability of shareholders to call special meeting or to act by written consent with 90 days' notice,
6) Absence of superior voting rights for one or more classes of stock,
7) Board does not have the sole right to change the size of the board beyond a stated range that has been approved by shareholders, and
8) Absence of shareholder rights plan that can only be removed by the incumbent directors (dead-hand poison pill).
4b. SHAREHOLDER ABILITY TO REMOVE DIRECTORS
Vote AGAINST proposals that provide that directors may be removed ONLY for cause.
Vote FOR proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause.
Vote AGAINST proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies.
Vote FOR proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.
4c. CUMULATIVE VOTING Cumulative voting proposals will be voted on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. If there are other safeguards to ensure that shareholders have reasonable access and input into the process of nominating and electing directors, cumulative voting is not essential. Generally, a company's governing documents must contain the following provisions for us to vote against restoring or providing for cumulative voting:
1) Annually elected board,
2) Majority of board composed of independent directors,
3) Nominating committee composed solely of independent directors,
4) Confidential voting (however, there may be a provision for suspending confidential voting during proxy contests),
5) Ability of shareholders to call special meeting or to act by written consent with 90 days' notice,
6) Absence of superior voting rights for one or more classes of stock,
7) Board does not have the sole right to change the size of the board beyond a stated range that has been approved by shareholders, and
8) Absence of shareholder rights plan that can only be removed by the incumbent directors (dead-hand poison pill).
4d. SHAREHOLDER ABILITY TO CALL SPECIAL MEETING Vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings. The ability to call special meetings enables shareholders to remove directors or initiate a shareholder resolution without having to wait for the next scheduled meeting.
Vote FOR proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management.
4e. SHAREHOLDER ABILITY TO ACT BY WRITTEN CONSENT
We generally vote FOR proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent. The requirement that all shareholders be given notice of a shareholders' meeting and matters to be discussed therein seems a reasonable protection of minority shareholder rights.
We generally vote AGAINST proposals to allow or facilitate shareholder action by written consent.
4f. SHAREHOLDER ABILITY TO ALTER THE SIZE OF THE BOARD
Vote FOR proposals that seek to fix the size of the board.
Vote AGAINST proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board without shareholder approval.
5. TENDER OFFER DEFENSES 5a. POISON PILLS Vote FOR shareholder proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification.
Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis shareholder proposals to redeem a company's poison pill. Studies indicate that companies with a rights plan secure higher premiums in hostile takeover situations.
Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis management proposals to ratify a poison pill. We generally look for shareholder friendly features including a two- to three-year sunset provision, a permitted bid provision, a 20 percent or higher flip-in provision, and the absence of dead-hand features.
5b. FAIR PRICE PROVISIONS
Vote proposals to adopt fair price provisions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, evaluating factors such as the vote required to approve the proposed acquisition, the vote required to repeal the fair price provision, and the mechanism for determining the fair price.
Generally, vote AGAINST fair price provisions with shareholder vote requirements greater than a majority of disinterested shares.
5c. GREENMAIL Vote FOR proposals to adopt antigreenmail charter or bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a company's ability to make greenmail payments.
5d. UNEQUAL VOTING RIGHTS Generally, vote AGAINST dual-class recapitalizations as they offer an effective way for a firm to thwart hostile takeovers by concentrating voting power in the hands of management or other insiders.
Vote FOR dual-class recapitalizations when the structure is designed to protect economic interests of investors.
5e. SUPERMAJORITY SHAREHOLDER VOTE REQUIREMENT TO AMEND CHARTER OR BYLAWS Vote AGAINST management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve charter and bylaw amendments. Supermajority provisions violate the principle that a simple majority of voting shares should be all that is necessary to effect change regarding a company.
Vote FOR shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for charter and bylaw amendments.
5f. SUPERMAJORITY SHAREHOLDER VOTE REQUIREMENT TO APPROVE MERGERS Vote AGAINST management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve mergers and other significant business combinations. Supermajority provisions violate the principle that a simple majority of voting shares should be all that is necessary to effect change regarding a company.
Vote FOR shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for mergers and other significant business combinations.
6. MISCELLANEOUS BOARD PROVISIONS 6a. SEPARATE CHAIRMAN AND CEO POSITIONS We will generally vote FOR proposals looking to separate the CEO and Chairman roles.
6b. LEAD DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE SESSIONS
In cases where the CEO and Chairman roles are combined, we will vote FOR the appointment of a "lead" (non-insider) director and for regular "executive" sessions (board meetings taking place without the CEO/Chairman present).
6c. MAJORITY OF INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS We generally vote FOR proposals that call for the board to be composed of a majority of independent directors. We believe that a majority of independent directors can be an important factor in facilitating objective decision making and enhancing accountability to shareholders.
Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that the board's audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees include independent directors exclusively.
Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals asking for a 2/3 independent board.
6d. STOCK OWNERSHIP REQUIREMENTS Vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring directors to own a minimum amount of company stock in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board, so long as such minimum amount is not excessive or unreasonable.
6e. TERM OF OFFICE
Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to limit the tenure of outside directors. Term limits pose artificial and arbitrary impositions on the board and could harm shareholder interests by forcing experienced and knowledgeable directors off the board.
6f. DIRECTOR AND OFFICER INDEMNIFICATION AND LIABILITY PROTECTION Proposals concerning director and officer indemnification and liability protection should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote AGAINST proposals to limit or eliminate director and officer liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care.
Vote AGAINST indemnification proposals that would expand coverage beyond legal expenses to acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligations than mere carelessness.
Vote FOR proposals that provide such expanded coverage in cases when a director's or officer's legal defense was unsuccessful only if: (1) the director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the company's best interests, AND (2) the director's legal expenses would be covered.
6g. BOARD SIZE
Vote FOR proposals to limit the size of the board to 15 members.
7. MISCELLANEOUS GOVERNANCE PROVISIONS 7a. INDEPENDENT NOMINATING COMMITTEE Vote FOR the creation of an independent nominating committee.
7b. CONFIDENTIAL VOTING
Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that companies adopt confidential voting, use independent tabulators, and use independent inspectors of election as long as the proposals include clauses for proxy contests as follows: In the case of a contested election, management should be permitted to request that the dissident group honor its confidential voting policy. If the dissidents agree, the policy remains in place. If the dissidents do not agree, the confidential voting policy is waived.
Vote FOR management proposals to adopt confidential voting.
7c. EQUAL ACCESS Vote FOR shareholder proposals that would give significant company shareholders equal access to management's proxy material in order to evaluate and propose voting recommendations on proxy proposals and director nominees and to nominate their own candidates to the board.
7d. BUNDLED PROPOSALS Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis bundled or "conditioned" proxy proposals. In the case of items that are conditioned upon each other, examine the benefits and costs of the packaged items. In instances where the joint effect of the conditioned items is not in shareholders' best interests, vote against the proposals. If the combined effect is positive, support such proposals.
7e. CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS
Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals regarding charitable contributions. In the absence of bad faith, self-dealing, or gross negligence, management should determine which contributions are in the best interests of the company.
7f. DATE/LOCATION OF MEETING
Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to change the date or location of the shareholders' meeting. No one site will meet the needs of all shareholders.
7g. INCLUDE NONMANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES ON BOARD
Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to include nonmanagement employees on the board. Constituency representation on the board is not supported, rather decisions are based on director qualifications.
7h. ADJOURN MEETING IF VOTES ARE INSUFFICIENT
Vote FOR proposals to adjourn the meeting when votes are insufficient. Management has additional opportunities to present shareholders with information about its proposals.
7i. OTHER BUSINESS Vote FOR proposals allowing shareholders to bring up "other matters" at shareholder meetings.
7j. DISCLOSURE OF SHAREHOLDER PROPONENTS
Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that companies disclose the names of shareholder proponents. Shareholders may wish to contact the proponents of a shareholder proposal for additional information.
8. CAPITAL STRUCTURE 8a. COMMON STOCK AUTHORIZATION Review proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issue on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of authorized shares of a class of stock that has superior voting rights in companies that have dual-class capital structure.
8b. STOCK DISTRIBUTIONS: SPLITS AND DIVIDENDS
Vote FOR management proposals to increase common share authorization for a stock split, provided that the increase in authorized shares would not result in an excessive number of shares available for issuance given a company's industry and performance as measured by total shareholder returns.
8c. REVERSE STOCK SPLITS Vote FOR management proposals to implement a reverse stock split that also reduces the number of authorized common shares to a level where the number of shares available for issuance is not excessive given a company's industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to implement a reverse stock split that does not proportionately reduce the number of shares authorized for issue.
8d. BLANK CHECK PREFERRED AUTHORIZATION Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights ("blank check" preferred stock).
Vote FOR proposals to create "blank check" preferred stock in cases when the company expressly states that the stock will not be used as a takeover device.
Vote FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases when the company specifies voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred shares after analyzing the number of preferred shares available for issue given a company's industry and performance as measured by total shareholder returns.
8e. SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS REGARDING BLANK CHECK PREFERRED STOCK Vote FOR shareholder proposals to have blank check preferred stock placements, other than those shares issued for the purpose of raising capital or making acquisitions in the normal course of business, submitted for shareholder ratification.
8f. ADJUSTMENTS TO PAR VALUE OF COMMON STOCK
Vote FOR management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock. The purpose of par value is to establish the maximum responsibility of a shareholder in the event that a company becomes insolvent.
8g. RESTRUCTURINGS/RECAPITALIZATIONS
Review proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Consider the following issues:
DILUTION--How much will ownership interest of existing shareholders be reduced, and how extreme will dilution to any future earnings be?
CHANGE IN CONTROL--Will the transaction result in a change in control of the company?
BANKRUPTCY--Generally, approve proposals that facilitate debt restructurings unless there are clear signs of self-dealing or other abuses.
8h. SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAMS
Vote FOR management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms.
8i. TARGETED SHARE PLACEMENTS These shareholder proposals ask companies to seek stockholder approval before placing 10% or more of their voting stock with a single investor. The proposals are in reaction to the placement by various companies of a large block of their voting stock in an ESOP, parent capital fund or with a single friendly investor, with the aim of protecting themselves against a hostile tender offer. These proposals are voted on a CASE BY CASE BASIS after reviewing the individual situation of the company receiving the proposal.
9. EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION 9a. STOCK-BASED INCENTIVE PLANS Votes with respect to compensation plans should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. The analysis of compensation plans focuses primarily on the transfer of shareholder wealth (the dollar cost of pay plans to shareholders). Other matters included in our analysis are the amount of the company's outstanding stock to be reserved for the award of stock options, whether the exercise price of an option is less than the stock's fair market value at the date of the grant of the options, and whether the plan provides for the exchange of outstanding options for new ones at lower exercise prices. Every award type is valued. An estimated dollar cost for the proposed plan and all continuing plans is derived. This cost, dilution to shareholders' equity, will also be expressed as a percentage figure for the transfer of shareholder wealth and will be considered along with dilution to voting power.
Once the cost of the plan is estimated, it is compared to a company-specific dilution cap. The allowable cap is industry-specific, market cap-based, and pegged to the average amount paid by companies performing in the top quartile of their peer groupings. To determine allowable caps, companies are categorized according to standard industry code (SIC) groups. Top quartile performers for each group are identified on the basis of five-year total shareholder returns. Industry-specific cap equations are developed using regression analysis to determine those variables that have the strongest correlation to shareholder value transfer. Industry equations are used to determine a company-specific allowable cap; this is accomplished by plugging company specific data into the appropriate industry equation to reflect size, performance, and levels of cash compensation.
Votes are primarily determined by this quantitative analysis. If the proposed plan cost is above the allowable cap, an AGAINST vote is indicated. If the proposed cost is below the allowable cap, a vote FOR the plan is indicated unless the plan violates the repricing guidelines. If the company has a history of repricing options or has the express ability to reprice underwater stock options without first securing shareholder approval under the proposed plan, the plan receives an AGAINST vote--even in cases where the plan cost is considered acceptable based on the quantitative analysis.
9b. APPROVAL OF CASH OR CASH-AND-STOCK BONUS PLANS
Vote FOR cash or cash-and-stock bonus plans to exempt the compensation from limits on deductibility under the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.
9c. SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS TO LIMIT EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR PAY Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that seek additional disclosure of executive and director pay information.
Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis all other shareholder proposals that seek to limit executive and director pay.
Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis shareholder proposals for performance pay such as indexed or premium priced options if a company has a history of oversized awards and one-, two- and three-year returns below its peer group.
9d. GOLDEN AND TIN PARACHUTES Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis all proposals to ratify or cancel golden or tin parachutes. Favor golden parachutes that limit payouts to two times base salary, plus guaranteed retirement and other benefits.
9e. 401(k) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Vote FOR proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.
9f. EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLANS
Vote FOR employee stock purchase plans with an offering period of 27 months or less when voting power dilution is ten percent or less.
Vote AGAINST employee stock purchase plans with an offering period of greater than 27 months or voting power dilution of greater than ten percent.
9g. OPTION EXPENSING
Within the context of common industry practice, generally vote FOR shareholder proposals to expense fixed-price options.
9h. OPTION REPRICING
In most cases, we take a negative view of option repricings and will, therefore, generally vote AGAINST such proposals. We do, however, consider the granting of new options to be an acceptable alternative and will generally SUPPORT such proposals.
9i. STOCK HOLDING PERIODS Generally vote AGAINST all proposals requiring executives to hold the stock received upon option exercise for a specific period of time.
10. INCORPORATION 10a. REINCORPORATION OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES Generally speaking, we will vote AGAINST companies looking to reincorporate outside of the U.S.
10b. VOTING ON STATE TAKEOVER STATUTES
Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to opt in or out of state takeover statutes (including control share acquisition statutes, control share cash-out statutes, freezeout provisions, fair price provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions, antigreenmail provisions, and disgorgement provisions).
10c. VOTING ON REINCORPORATION PROPOSALS Proposals to change a company's state of incorporation should be examined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Review management's rationale for the proposal, changes to the charter/bylaws, and differences in the state laws governing the companies.
11. MERGERS AND CORPORATE RESTRUCTURINGS 11a. MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS Votes on mergers and acquisitions should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into account factors including the following: anticipated financial and operating benefits; offer price (cost vs. premium); prospects of the combined companies; how the deal was negotiated; and changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights.
11b. NONFINANCIAL EFFECTS OF A MERGER OR ACQUISITION
Some companies have proposed a charter provision which specifies that the board of directors may examine the nonfinancial effect of a merger or acquisition on the company. This provision would allow the board to evaluate the impact a proposed change in control would have on employees, host communities, suppliers and/or others. We generally vote AGAINST proposals to adopt such charter provisions. We feel it is the directors' fiduciary duty to base decisions solely on the financial interests of the shareholders.
11c. CORPORATE RESTRUCTURING Votes on corporate restructuring proposals, including minority squeezeouts, leveraged buyouts, Spin-offs, liquidations, and asset sales, should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
11d. SPIN-OFFS Votes on spin-offs should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis depending on the tax and regulatory advantages, planned use of sale proceeds, market focus, and managerial incentives.
11e. ASSET SALES
Votes on asset sales should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis after considering the impact on the balance sheet/working capital, value received for the asset, and potential elimination of diseconomies.
11f. LIQUIDATIONS
Votes on liquidations should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis after reviewing management's efforts to pursue other alternatives, appraisal value of assets, and the compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.
11g. APPRAISAL RIGHTS
Vote FOR proposals to restore, or provide shareholders with, rights of appraisal. Rights of appraisal provide shareholders who are not satisfied with the terms of certain corporate transactions the right to demand a judicial review in order to determine a fair value for their shares.
11h. CHANGING CORPORATE NAME
Vote FOR changing the corporate name.
12. SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 12a. ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that request companies to subscribe to the CERES Principles.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on disclosure reports that seek additional information.
12b. NORTHERN IRELAND
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals pertaining to the MacBride Principles.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on disclosure reports that seek additional information about progress being made toward eliminating employment discrimination.
12c. MILITARY BUSINESS Vote CASE-BY-CASE on defense issue proposals.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on disclosure reports that seek additional information on military-related operations.
12d. INTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION CODE OF CONDUCT Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to endorse international labor organization code of conducts.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on disclosure reports that seek additional information on company activities in this area.
12e. PROMOTE HUMAN RIGHTS IN CHINA, NIGERIA, AND BURMA
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to promote human rights in countries such as China, Nigeria, and Burma.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on disclosure reports that seek additional information on company activities regarding human rights.
12f. WORLD DEBT CRISIS
Vote CASE-BY-CASE ON proposals dealing with third world debt.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on disclosure reports regarding company activities with respect to third world debt.
12g. EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY AND DISCRIMINATION
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals regarding equal employment opportunities and discrimination.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on disclosure reports that seek additional information about affirmative action efforts, particularly when it appears that companies have been unresponsive to shareholder requests.
12h. ANIMAL RIGHTS
Vote CASE-BY-CASE ON proposals that deal with animal rights.
12i. PRODUCT INTEGRITY AND MARKETING Vote CASE-BY-CASE ON proposals that ask companies to end their production of legal, but socially questionable, products.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on disclosure reports that seek additional information regarding product integrity and marketing issues.
12j. HUMAN RESOURCES ISSUES
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals regarding human resources issues.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on disclosure reports that seek additional information regarding human resources issues.
12k. LINK EXECUTIVE PAY WITH SOCIAL AND/OR ENVIRONMENTAL CRITERIA Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to link executive pay with the attainment of certain social and/or environmental criteria.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on disclosure reports that seek additional information regarding this issue.
13. FOREIGN PROXIES Responsibility for voting non-U.S. proxies rests with our Proxy Voting Committee located in London. The Proxy Committee is composed of senior analysts and portfolio managers and officers of the Legal and Compliance Department. It is chaired by a Managing Director of the Firm. A copy of our policy for voting international proxies can be provided upon request.
14. PRE-SOLICITATION CONTACT From time to time, companies will seek to contact analysts, portfolio managers and others in advance of the formal proxy solicitation to solicit support for certain contemplated proposals. Such contact can potentially result in the recipient receiving material non-public information and result in the imposition of trading restrictions. Accordingly, pre-solicitation contact should occur only under very limited circumstances and only in accordance with the terms set forth herein.
WHAT IS MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION?
The definition of material non-public information is highly subjective. The
general test however, is whether or not such information would reasonably
affect an investor's decision to buy, sell or hold securities, or whether it
would be likely to have a significant market impact. Examples of such
information include, but are not limited to:
- a pending acquisition or sale of a substantial business;
- financial results that are better or worse than recent trends would lead
one to expect;
- major management changes;
- an increase or decrease in dividends;
- calls or redemptions or other purchases of its securities by the
company;
- a stock split, dividend or other recapitalization; or
- financial projections prepared by the Company or the Company's
representatives.
WHAT IS PRE-SOLICITATION CONTACT?
Pre-solicitation contact is any communication, whether oral or written, formal or informal, with the Company or a representative of the Company regarding proxy proposals prior to publication of the official proxy solicitation materials. This contact can range from simply polling investors as to their reaction to a broad topic, e.g., "How do you feel about dual classes of stock?", to very specific inquiries, e.g., "Here's a term sheet for our restructuring. Will you vote to approve this?"
Determining the appropriateness of the contact is a factual inquiry which must be determined on a case-by-case basis. For instance, it might be acceptable for us to provide companies with our general approach to certain issues. Promising our vote, however, is prohibited under all circumstances. Likewise, discussion of our proxy guidelines, in whole or in part, with a company or others is prohibited. In the event that you are contacted in advance of the publication of proxy solicitation materials, please notify the Legal/Compliance Department immediately. The Company or its representative should be instructed that all further contact should be with the Legal/Compliance Department.
It is also critical to keep in mind that as a fiduciary, we exercise our proxies solely in the best interests of our clients. Outside influences, including those from within J.P. Morgan Chase should not interfere in any way in our decision making process. Any calls of this nature should be referred to the Legal/Compliance Department for response.
PART III.B: EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA, CENTRAL AMERICA AND SOUTH AMERICA
PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
PART III.B: EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA, CENTRAL AMERICA AND SOUTH AMERICA
GUIDELINES TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. REPORTS & ACCOUNTS 23 2. DIVIDENDS 23 3. AUDITORS 23 a. Auditor Independence 23 b. Auditor Remuneration 23 4. BOARDS 23-24 a. Chairman & CEO 23 b. Board Structure 24 c. Board Size 24 d. Board Independence 24 e. Board Committees 24 5. DIRECTORS 25 a. Directors' Contracts 25 b. Executive Director's Remuneration 25 c. Directors' Liability 25 d. Directors over 70 25 6. NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 26 a. Role of Non-Executive Directors 26 b. Director Independence 26 c. Non-Executive Director's Remuneration 26 d. Multiple Directorships 26 7. ISSUE OF CAPITAL 26-27 a. Issue of Equity 26 b. Issue of Debt 7 c. Share Repurchase Programmes 27 8. MERGERS/ACQUISITIONS 27 9. VOTING RIGHTS 27 10. SHARE OPTIONS/LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANS (L-TIPs) 27-28 a. Share Options 27 b. Long-Term Incentive Plans (L-TIPs) 28 11. OTHERS 28-29 a. Poison Pills 28 b. Composite Resolutions 28 c. Social/Environmental Issues 28 d. Charitable Issues 29 e. Political Issues 29 12. SHAREHOLDER ACTIVISM AND COMPANY ENGAGEMENT 29-30 a. Activism Statement 29 b. Activism Policy 29-30 13. SOCIAL RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT ("SRI") 31 a. SRI Statement 31 b. SRI Policy 31 |
1. REPORTS & ACCOUNTS Reports and accounts should be both detailed and transparent, and should be submitted to shareholders for approval. They should meet accepted reporting standards, and company accounts should employ Generally Accepted Accounting Practices (GAAP). Reports should meet with the spirit as well as the letter of reporting standards, including the most recent recommendations of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
For UK companies, a statement of compliance with the Combined Code should be made, or reasons given for non-compliance. The reports and accounts should include a detailed report on executive remuneration, and best practice demands that this should also be submitted to shareholders for approval.
Legal disclosure varies from market to market. If, in our opinion, a company's standards of disclosure (whilst meeting minimum legal requirements) are insufficient, we will inform company management of our concerns, and either abstain or vote against the approval of the annual report, depending on the circumstances. Similar consideration would relate to the use of inappropriate accounting methods.
2. DIVIDENDS Proposals for the payment of dividends should be presented to shareholders for approval, and should be fully disclosed in advance of the meeting.
We will vote against dividend proposals if the earnings and cash cover are inadequate and we feel that payment of the proposed dividend would prejudice the solvency or future prospects of the company.
3. AUDITORS 3a. AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE Auditors must provide an independent and objective check on the way in which the financial statements have been prepared and presented.
JPMF will vote against the appointment or reappointment of auditors who are not perceived as being independent. The length of time both the audit company and the audit partner have served in their capacity with a given company will be taken into account when determining independence.
3b. AUDITOR REMUNERATION
Companies should be encouraged to distinguish clearly between audit and non-audit fees. Audit committees should keep under review the non-audit fees paid to the auditor, both in relation to the size of the total audit fee and in relation to the company's total expenditure on consultancy, and there should be a mechanism in place to ensure that consultancy work is put out to competitive tender.
We would oppose non-audit fees consistently exceeding audit fees, where no explanation was given to shareholders. Audit fees should never be excessive.
See Audit Committee.
4. BOARDS 4a. CHAIRMAN & CEO The Combined Code states that there should be a clear division of responsibilities at the head of a company, such that no one individual has unfettered powers of decision. JPMF believes that the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer should normally be separate. JPMF will generally vote against combined posts.
4b. BOARD STRUCTURE
JPMF is in favour of unitary boards of the type found in the UK, as opposed to tiered board structures. We agree with the Combined Code, which finds that unitary boards offer flexibility while, with a tiered structure, there is a risk of upper tier directors becoming remote from the business, while lower tier directors become deprived of contact with outsiders of wider experience. No director should be excluded from the requirement to submit him/herself for reelection on a regular basis.
JPMF will generally vote to encourage the gradual phasing-out of tiered board structures, in favour of unitary boards. However, tiered boards are still very prevalent in markets outside the UK and local market practice will always be taken into account.
4c. BOARD SIZE Boards with more than 20 directors are deemed excessively large, and JPMF will exercise its voting powers in favour of reducing large boards wherever possible.
4d. BOARD INDEPENDENCE JPMF believes that a strong independent element to a board is essential to the effective running of a company. The Combined Code states that the calibre and number of non-executive directors on a board should be such that their views will carry significant weight in the board's decisions. We agree with the ICGN, and the findings of the Higgs Review, that the majority of a board of directors should be independent, especially if the company has a joint Chairman/CEO. However, as a minimum, all boards should require at least three non-executive directors, unless the company is of such a size that sustaining such a number would be an excessive burden.
JPMF will use its voting powers to encourage appropriate levels of board independence, taking into account local market practice.
See Non Executive Directors.
4e. BOARD COMMITTEES
Where appropriate, boards should delegate key oversight functions to independent committees. The Chairman and members of any Committee should be clearly identified in the annual report.
(i) NOMINATION COMMITTEE - There should be a formal nomination process for the appointment of Directors with both executive and non-executive representation on the Nomination Committee.
(ii) REMUNERATION COMMITTEE - Boards should appoint remuneration committees consisting exclusively of independent non-executive directors, with no personal financial interest in relation to the matters to be decided, other than their fees and their shareholdings. Non-executive directors should have no potential conflicts of interest arising from cross directorships and no day-to-day involvement in the running of the business. We would oppose the reelection of any non executive director who, in our view, had failed to exercise sound judgement on remuneration issues.
(iii) AUDIT COMMITTEE An Audit Committee should be established consisting solely of non-executive directors, who should be independent of management. The Committee should include at least one person with appropriate financial qualifications but they should all undergo appropriate training that provides and maintains a reasonable degree of up-to-date financial literacy and there should be written terms of reference which deal clearly with their authority and duties. Formal arrangements should be in place for the Committee to hold regular meetings with external auditors, without executive or staff presence, and they should have an explicit right of unrestricted access to company documents and information. The Committee should have the authority to engage independent advisers where appropriate and also should have responsibility for selecting and recommending to the board, the external auditors to be put forward for appointment by the shareholders in general meeting. The Committee should monitor and review the scope and results of internal audit work on a regular basis. The Committee should be able to give additional assurance about the quality and reliability of financial information used by the board and public financial statements by the company.
5. DIRECTORS 5a. DIRECTORS' CONTRACTS JPMF believes that there is a strong case for directors' contracts being of one year's duration or less. This is in line with the findings of recent UK government committees as well as the view of the NAPF and ABI. However, JPMF always examines these issues on a case-by-case basis and we are aware that there will occasionally be a case for contracts of a longer duration in exceptional circumstances, in order to secure personnel of the required calibre.
Generally, we encourage contracts of one year or less and vote accordingly. Unless the remuneration committee gives a clearly-argued reason for contracts in excess of one year, we will vote against the reelection of any director who has such a contract, as well as consider the reelection of any director who is a member of the remuneration committee.
Directors' contracts increasingly contain special provisions whereby additional payment becomes due in the event of a change of control. We agree with the view of the NAPF and ABI that such terms are inappropriate and should be discouraged and, under normal circumstances, we will use our voting power accordingly.
Market practice globally regarding the length of directors' service contracts varies enormously, and JPMF is cognisant that it would be inappropriate to enforce UK standards in some other markets. To this end, JPMF investment takes into account local market practice when making judgements in this area.
5b. EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION
Executive remuneration is and will remain a contentious issue, particularly the overall quantum of remuneration. However, company policy in this area cannot be prescribed by any code or formula to cater for all circumstances and must depend on responsible and well-informed judgement on the part of remuneration committees. Any remuneration policy should be transparent and fully disclosed to shareholders in the Annual Report.
JPMF will generally vote against shareholder proposals to restrict arbitrarily the compensation of executives or other employees. We feel that the specific amounts and types of employee compensation are within the ordinary business responsibilities of the board and the company management. However, the remuneration of executive directors should be determined by independent remuneration committees and fully disclosed to shareholders. Any stock option plans or long-term incentive plans should meet our guidelines for such plans set forth herein.
We strongly believe that directors should be encouraged to hold meaningful amounts of company stock, equivalent to at least one year's salary, in order to align fully their interests with the interests of shareholders.
See Stock Options and Long-Term Incentive Plans (L-TIPs).
5c. DIRECTORS' LIABILITY In certain markets, this proposal asks shareholders to give blanket discharge from responsibility for all decisions made during the previous financial year. Depending on the market, this resolution may or may not be legally binding, and may not release the board from its legal responsibility.
JPMF will usually vote against discharging the board from responsibility in cases of pending litigation, or if there is evidence of wrongdoing for which the board must be held accountable.
5d. DIRECTORS OVER 70 Whilst special requirements for directors over 70 have their roots in company legislation (in the UK) as well as various corporate governance guidelines, JPMF considers that a similar standard of care should be applied to the selection of a director over 70 as would be applied to that of any other director, although we would expect to see such a director offer him or herself for reelection each year.
6. NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 6a. ROLE OF NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS As stated earlier in these guidelines, JPMF believes that a strong independent element to a board is essential to the effective running of a company. We will use our voting power to ensure that a healthy independent element to the board is preserved at all times and to oppose the reelection of non-executive directors whom we no longer consider to be independent.
In determining our vote, we will always consider independence issues on a case-by-case basis, taking into account any exceptional individual circumstances, together with local markets' differing attitudes to director independence.
In order to help assess their contribution to the company, the time spent by each non-executive director should be disclosed to shareholders, as well as their attendance at board and committee meetings.
Audit and remuneration committees should be composed exclusively of independent directors.
6b. DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
We agree with the ICGN that a director will generally be deemed to be independent if he or she has no significant financial, familial or other ties with the company which might pose a conflict, and has not been employed in an executive capacity by the company for at least the previous ten years.
A non-executive director who has served more than three terms (or ten years) in the same capacity can no longer be deemed to be independent.
6c. NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR'S REMUNERATION JPMF strongly believes that non-executive directors should be paid, at least in part, in shares of the company wherever possible, in order to align their interests with the interests of shareholders. Performance criteria, however, should never be attached. Non-executive directors should not be awarded options.
6d. MULTIPLE DIRECTORSHIPS In order to be able to devote sufficient time to his or her duties, we would not normally expect a non-executive to hold more than five significant directorships at any one time. For executives, only one additional non-executive post would normally be considered appropriate without further explanation.
7. ISSUE OF CAPITAL 7a. ISSUE OF EQUITY In most countries, company law requires that shareholder approval be obtained in order to increase the authorised share capital of the company. Proposals for equity issues will also specify whether pre-emptive rights are to be retained or suppressed or partially suppressed for the issue. As a general rule, JPMF believes that any new issue of equity should first be offered to existing shareholders on a preemptive basis.
JPMF will vote in favour of increases in capital which enhance a company's long-term prospects. We will also vote in favour of the partial suspension of preemptive rights if they are for purely technical reasons (e.g., rights offers which may not be legally offered to shareholders in certain jurisdictions).
JPMF will vote against increases in capital which would allow the company to adopt "poison pill" takeover defence tactics, or where the increase in authorised capital would dilute shareholder value in the long term.
7b. ISSUE OF DEBT
Reasons for increased bank borrowing powers are many and varied, including allowing normal growth of the company, the financing of acquisitions, and allowing increased financial leverage. Management may also attempt to borrow as part of a takeover defence.
JPMF will vote in favour of proposals which will enhance a company's long-term prospects. We will vote against an increase in bank borrowing powers which would result in the company reaching an unacceptable level of financial leverage, where such borrowing is expressly intended as part of a takeover defence, or where there is a material reduction in shareholder value.
7c. SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAMMES Boards may instigate share repurchase or stock buy-back programs for a number of reasons. JPMF will vote in favour of such programmes where the repurchase would be in the best interests of shareholders, and where the company is not thought to be able to use the cash in a more useful way.
We will vote against such programmes when shareholders' interests could be better served by deployment of the cash for alternative uses, or where the repurchase is a defensive manoeuvre or an attempt to entrench management.
8. MERGERS/ACQUISITIONS Mergers and acquisitions are always reviewed on a case-by-case basis by the investment analyst in conjunction with portfolio managers and, in exceptional circumstances, the Committee. Individual circumstances will always apply. However, as a general rule, JPMF will favour mergers and acquisitions where the proposed acquisition price represents fair value, where shareholders cannot realise greater value though other means, and where all shareholders receive fair and equal treatment under the merger/acquisition terms.
9. VOTING RIGHTS JPMF believes in the fundamental principle of "one share, one vote." Accordingly, we will vote to phase out dual voting rights or classes of share with restricted voting rights, and will oppose attempts to introduce new ones. We are opposed to mechanisms that skew voting rights, such as cumulative voting; directors should represent all shareholders equally, and voting rights should accrue in accordance with the shareholder's equity capital commitment to the company.
Similarly, we will generally oppose amendments to require supermajority (i.e., more than 51%) votes to approve mergers, consolidations or sales of assets or other business combinations.
10. SHARE OPTIONS/LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANS (L-TIPs) 10a. SHARE OPTIONS Share option schemes should be clearly explained and fully disclosed to both shareholders and participants, and put to shareholders for approval. Each director's share options should be detailed, including exercise prices, expiry dates and the market price of the shares at the date of exercise. They should take into account maximum levels of dilution, as set out in ABI, NAPF and similar guidelines. Full details of any performance criteria should be included. Share options should never be issued at a discount, and there should be no award for below-median performance. In general, JPMF will vote in favour of option schemes, the exercise of which requires that challenging performance criteria be met.
Best practice requires that share options be fully expensed, so that shareholders can assess their true cost to the company. The assumptions and methodology behind the expensing calculation should also be explained to shareholders.
We will generally vote against the cancellation and reissue, retesting or repricing, of underwater options.
10b. LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANS (L-TIPs)
A Long-Term Incentive Plan ("L-TIP") can be defined as any arrangement, other than deferred bonuses and retirement benefit plans, which require one or more conditions in respect of service and/or performance to be satisfied over more than one financial year.
JPMF, in agreement with the stipulations of the Combined Code, feels that the performance-related elements of any L-TIP should be designed to give directors keen incentives to perform at the highest levels, and that grants under such schemes should be subject to performance criteria which are challenging and which reflect the company's objectives.
Ideally, the L-TIP should use a methodology such as total shareholder return ("TSR"), coupled with a financial underpin such as growth in earnings per share ("EPS"). Performance should be benchmarked against an appropriate comparator group of companies and a graph of recent performance should be included. Awards should increase on a straight-line basis, with a maximum award only vesting for the very highest performance. As with share option schemes, there should be no award for below-median performance. Any beneficiary should be encouraged to retain any resultant shares for a suitable time.
In all markets JPMF will vote in favour of schemes with keen incentives and challenging performance criteria, which are fully disclosed to shareholders in advance, and vote against payments which are excessive or performance criteria which are undemanding. We would expect remuneration committees to explain why criteria are considered to be challenging and how they align the interests of shareholders with the interests of the recipients.
11. OTHERS 11a. POISON PILLS Poison pills, or shareholder rights plans, are designed to give shareholders of a target company the right to purchase shares of the acquiring company, the target company, or both at a substantial discount from market value. These rights are exercisable once a predefined "triggering event" occurs, generally a hostile takeover offer or an outsider's acquisition of a certain percentage of stock. Corporations may or may not be able to adopt poison pills without shareholder approval, depending on the market.
JPMF reviews such proposals on a case-by-case basis; however we will generally vote against such proposals and support proposals aimed at revoking existing plans.
In reaching its voting position, the Committee has reviewed and continues to review current takeover events. However, it has concluded that there is no clear evidence that poison pills deter takeover offers or defeat takeover attempts, and are in fact sometimes used as tools to entrench management.
11b. COMPOSITE RESOLUTIONS
Agenda items at shareholder meetings should be presented in such a way that they can be voted upon clearly, distinctly and unambiguously. We normally oppose deliberately vague, composite or "bundled" resolutions, depending on the context.
11c. SOCIAL/ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES The Committee reviews shareholder proposals concerning social and environmental issues. In normal circumstances, the consideration of social issues in investment decisions is the duty of directors; nevertheless, from time to time, a company's response to the circumstances of a particular social or environmental issue may have economic consequences, either directly or indirectly. In these cases, the economic effects are considered in determining our vote.
Where management is proposing changes with a social, environmental or ethical dimension, these proposals should be in line with JPMF's SRI policy.
see Socially Responsible Investment (SRI).
11d. CHARITABLE ISSUES Charitable donations are generally acceptable, provided they are within reasonable limits and fully disclosed to shareholders.
11e. POLITICAL ISSUES
JPMF does not normally support the use of shareholder funds for political donations, and would require the fullest explanation as to why this would be beneficial to shareholders.
12. SHAREHOLDER ACTIVISM AND COMPANY ENGAGEMENT 12a. ACTIVISM STATEMENT The Myners Review identified "shareholder activism" as an important part of the responsibilities of UK pension fund trustees and their investment managers and recommended that managers address the issue as follows:
- ensure managers have an explicit strategy on activism
- monitor the performance of investee companies
- intervene where necessary
- evaluate the impact of engagement activity
- report back to clients
This approach was endorsed by the Institutional Shareholders' Committee ("ISC") in their response to Myners. Curiously, neither activism nor intervention is defined in the Myners Report and they are interpreted differently by different investors. At one extreme are those who deliberately set out to invest in underperforming companies with the aim of encouraging change. Such investors would expect to be involved in detailed discussions about management and policy and would expect to have significant influence on both. As effective insiders they are unlikely to be active traders of their position and will take a long-term view of the investment, regardless of market conditions. At the other extreme are those who regard activism as the simple process of voting their shareholding, with little or no regard for a company's governance policy or standards. They would argue that their clients' interests are best served by selling shares in underperforming companies. JPMF's approach is set out below.
12b. ACTIVISM POLICY
(i) EXPLICIT STRATEGY - A clearly articulated policy has existed at JPMF for many years. Our primary aim is to protect our clients' interests. Thus, where appropriate, we will engage with companies in which client assets are invested if they fail to meet our requirements with regard to corporate governance and/or performance. The approach involves active discussion with company management and, if necessary, participation in action groups, but not direct involvement in management.
Our strategy is explicitly based on the US Department of Labor's recommendations which are commended by Myners and which have been cited in every edition of our Voting Policy and Guidelines.
(ii) MONITOR PERFORMANCE - At JPMF, whilst we do seek to build a good understanding of the businesses in which we invest, we do not see ourselves in any way as management consultants. Our responsibility is to achieve our clients' investment objectives and, provided a company's potential is undiminished and it offers satisfactory prospective returns, we believe that we are most likely to meet these objectives retaining our holdings, meeting management, when appropriate and by considered voting at company meetings. In addition we increasingly find that we are consulted by companies on remuneration policy proposals. Of course, there are times when it is in the best interests of our clients to sell holdings in companies which we expect to perform badly and we absolutely reserve the right to do so.
(iii) INTERVENE WHERE NECESSARY - As we have an active approach to proxy voting we do, in that sense, intervene frequently in company affairs and this causes us to vote against or abstain on resolutions at company meetings.
Whenever we believe that it may be appropriate to vote against management, we speak with the company in order to ensure that they are fully informed of the reasons for the policy to which we are opposed and to give management an opportunity to amend that policy. The evidence is that by consistently seeking compliance with best practice we do, over time, influence company behaviour. On occasion, this has been best achieved by registering disapproval and abstaining whilst making it clear to management that unless policy changes within a year we shall vote against management in the following year. In this context we have found "vocal abstention" as a very potent form of activism.
JPMF does not intervene directly in the management of companies. However, where a company has failed to meet our expectations in terms of revenue or profits growth and it is not clear what action is being taken to remedy the situation but we believe that the potential of the company still justifies retention in our clients' portfolios, we arrange to meet with senior management. On such occasions we expect management to explain what is being done to bring the business back on track, but if possible we try to avoid being made insiders as this constrains our ability to deal in the stock. In the small capitalisation end of the market, more aggressive intervention is more common, but still infrequent, as we may hold a significant percentage of a company's equity. In such circumstances we will frequently raise our concerns first with the company's brokers or advisers.
(iv) EVALUATE IMPACT Noone to our knowledge has so far been able to measure directly and explicitly the benefits of good corporate governance. However, we remain convinced that a strong governance culture leads ultimately to a better business with above average growth and a better stock market rating. There is some evidence from the emerging markets that better governance leads to more effective capital markets and until recently investors' confidence in the Anglo-Saxon markets was supported by a belief in their strong governance culture.
As investors we scrutinise companies' governance policies as a part of our investment research and take comfort from good governance. Thus, one measure of success is the extent to which our investment strategy achieves our clients' investment objectives. Where we have pushed for change, either in governance policies or in business strategy, we measure success by the extent that change is forthcoming and whether our clients benefit as a result.
We are actively involved in a number of working parties and investor groups and our aim is to be at the forefront of developments in this area.
(v) REPORTING Reports detailing our engagement activity are available to clients on a quarterly basis.
13. SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT ("SRI") 13a. SRI STATEMENT From 3rd July 2000, trustees of occupational pension schemes in the UK have been required to disclose their policy on socially responsible investment in their Statement of Investment Principles.
JPMF has had experience in tailoring portfolios to meet individual ethical requirements for over fifty years. We believe that we operate to the highest standards and that our SRI screens will meet or exceed the requirements of most clients. For pension fund clients, who are not permitted to exclude specific areas of investment from their portfolios, we have developed a number of strategies to positively target companies with superior social, ethical and environmental credentials.
For institutional clients such as charitable foundations and endowments, where the legal framework for ethical and socially responsible investing is less restrictive, JPMF has substantial experience over a long period of time of managing ethically-constrained portfolios. This service is client-preference led and flexible, and forms part of our charitable sector specialist investment services.
For clients who have not specified individual social or environmental criteria in their guidelines, these issues are still taken into account by analysts and portfolio managers as part of the overall stock selection process, and certain engagement activity is still undertaken by JPMF on their behalf. This is detailed in the following section.
13b. SRI POLICY
Where JPMF engages with companies on broader social, environmental and sustainability issues, we have adopted a positive engagement approach. Thus, specific assets or types of assets are not excluded on purely social, environmental or ethical criteria (unless specifically requested by clients). Rather, analysts take such issues into account as part of the mainstream analytical process. Where appropriate, JPMF will also engage with company management on specific issues at company one-to-one meetings. This engagement activity is then reported to clients at regular intervals.
Where social or environmental issues are the subject of a proxy vote, JPMF will consider the issue on a case-by-case basis, keeping in mind at all times the best economic interests of our clients. Increasingly, shareholder proposals are being used by activist groups to target companies as a means of promoting single-issue agendas. In these instances, it is important to differentiate between constructive resolutions, intended to bring about genuine social or environmental improvement, and hostile proposals intended to limit management power, which may in fact ultimately destroy shareholder value.
In formulating our SRI policy, we have endeavoured not to discriminate against individual companies or sectors purely on the grounds of the particular business sector in which they are involved. Thus a company in an extractive industry or the defence industry will not be automatically marked down because their sector is perceived as "unfriendly." Similarly, a company in a low-impact industry such as financial services will still be expected to have in place detailed policies and rigorous oversight of its environmental impact. JPMF is committed to improving standards of corporate social responsibility among all of the companies in which it invests its clients' assets as part of an inclusive positive engagement strategy.
The current focus of this engagement process is on UK companies. However, social and environmental issues are taken into account for overseas companies on a wider basis where appropriate as described previously. It is anticipated that our SRI program will continue to expand both in terms of scope and market coverage as client demand and availability of suitable resources dictate.
PART IV: ASIA EX-JAPAN PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
1. The client is the beneficial owner of all securities in a portfolio. As such the client is entitled to all benefits of ownership including the exercise of votes in the event of corporate actions.
2. In the absence of specific client instructions, the investment manager is the party responsible for exercising the voting of proxies.
3. JFAM, as investment managers, recognise that proxies have an economic value; the voting of proxies therefore represents a responsibility on JFAM as fiduciaries.
4. The sole criterion for determining how to vote a proxy is always what is in the best interest of the client.
5. For routine proxies (e.g., in respect of voting at AGMs) the house position is neither to vote in favour or against. For EGMs, however, where specific issues are put to a shareholder vote, these issues are analysed by the respective Country Specialist concerned. A decision is then made based on his/her judgement.
6. Where proxy issues concern corporate governance, takeover defense measures, compensation plans, capital structure changes and so forth, JFAM pays particular attention to management's arguments for promoting the prospective change. The sole criterion in determining our voting stance is whether such changes will be to the economic benefit of the beneficial owners of the shares.
7. Corporate governance procedures differ among the countries. Proxy materials are generally mailed by the issuer to the subcustodian which holds the securities for the client in the country where the portfolio company is organised, but there may not be sufficient time for such materials to be transmitted to the investment manager in time for a vote to be cast. Many proxy statements are in foreign languages. In some countries proxy statements are not mailed at all. Voting is highly impractical (if not impossible) in locations where the deadline for voting is two to four days after the initial announcement that a vote is to be solicited or where voting is restricted to the beneficial owner. In short, because of the time constraints and local customs involved, it is not always possible for an investment manager to receive and review all proxy materials in connection with each item submitted for vote. The cost of voting is also an issue that we will consider in light of the expected benefit of the vote.
PART V: JAPAN PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
1. NUMBER OF DIRECTORS To ensure a swift management decision-making process, the appropriate number of directors should be 20 or less.
2. RELEASE OF DIRECTORS FROM LEGAL LIABILITY Vote against actions releasing a director from legal liability.
3. DIRECTOR'S TENURE Director's tenure should be less than 1 year.
4. DIRECTOR'S REMUNERATION Remuneration of directors should generally be determined by an independent committee.
5. AUDIT FEES Audit fees must be at an appropriate level.
6. CAPITAL INCREASE Capital increases will be judged on a case-by-case basis depending on its purpose. Vote against capital increases if the purpose is to defend against a takeover.
7. BORROWING OF FUNDS Vote against abrupt increases in borrowing of funds if the purpose is to defend against a takeover.
8. SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAMS Vote in favor of share repurchase programs if it leads to an increase in the value of the company's shares.
9. PAYOUT RATIO As a general rule, vote against any proposal for appropriation of profits which involves a payout ratio of less than 50% (after taking into account other forms of payouts to shareholders such as share repurchase programs) if the capital ratio is equal to or greater than 50% and there is no further need to increase the level of retained earnings.
10. MERGERS/ACQUISITIONS Mergers and acquisitions must only be consummated at a price representing fair value.
11. STOCK OPTIONS Stock option programs should generally be publicly disclosed. Programs which result in increases in remuneration despite declines in corporate earnings (such as through a downward adjustment of the exercise price) is generally not acceptable.
12. POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS Do not approve any use of corporate funds for political activities.
13. ENVIRONMENTAL/SOCIAL ISSUES Do not take into account environmental/social issues that do not affect the economic value of the company.
APPENDIX IV-V
[ALLIANZ DRESDNER ASSET MANAGEMENT LOGO]
NFJ INVESTMENT GROUP LP
PART II FORM ADV DISCLOSURE
GENERAL PROXY VOTING POLICY
NFJ INVESTMENT GROUP L.P. (the "Company") typically votes proxies as part of its discretionary authority to manage accounts, unless the client has explicitly reserved the authority for itself. When voting proxies, the Company's primary objective is to make voting decisions solely in the best economic interests of its clients. The Company will act in a manner that it deems prudent and diligent and which is intended to enhance the economic value of the underlying portfolio securities held in its clients' accounts.
The Company has adopted written Proxy Policy Guidelines and Procedures (the "Proxy Guidelines") that are reasonably designed to ensure that the Company is voting in the best interest of its clients. The Proxy Guidelines reflect the Company's general voting positions on specific corporate governance issues and corporate actions. Some issues may require a case by case analysis prior to voting and may result in a vote being cast that will deviate from the Proxy Guideline. Upon receipt of a client's written request, the Company may also vote proxies for that client's account in a particular manner that may differ from the Proxy Guideline. Deviation from the Proxy Guidelines will be documented and maintained in accordance with Rule 204-2 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
In accordance with the Proxy Guidelines, the Company may review additional
criteria associated with voting proxies and evaluate the expected benefit to its
clients when making an overall determination on how or whether to vote the
proxy. The Company may vote proxies individually for an account or aggregate and
record votes across a group of accounts, strategy or product. In addition, the
Company may refrain from voting a proxy on behalf of its clients' accounts due
to de-minimis holdings, impact on the portfolio, items relating to foreign
issuers, timing issues related to the opening/closing of accounts and
contractual arrangements with clients and/or their authorized delegate. For
example, the Company may refrain from voting a proxy of a foreign issuer due to
logistical considerations that may have a detrimental effect on the Company's
ability to vote the proxy. These issues may include, but are not limited to: (i)
proxy statements and ballots being written in a foreign language, (ii) untimely
notice of a shareholder meeting, (iii) requirements to vote proxies in person,
(iv) restrictions on foreigner's ability to exercise votes, (v) restrictions on
the sale of securities for a period of time in proximity to the shareholder
meeting, or (vi) requirements to provide local agents with power of attorney to
facilitate the voting instructions. Such proxies are voted on a best-efforts
basis.
To assist in the proxy voting process, the Company may retain an independent third party service provider to assist in providing research, analysis and voting recommendations on corporate governance issues and corporate actions as well as assist in the administrative process. The services provided offer a variety of proxy-related services to assist in the Company's handling of proxy voting responsibilities.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The Company may have conflicts of interest that can affect how it votes its clients' proxies. For example, the Company or an affiliate may manage a pension plan whose management is sponsoring a proxy proposal. The Proxy Guidelines are designed to prevent material conflicts of interest from affecting the manner in which the Company votes its clients' proxies. In order to ensure that all material conflicts of interest are addressed appropriately while carrying out its obligation to vote proxies, the Chief Investment Officer of the Company may designate an employee or a proxy committee to be responsible for addressing how the Company resolves such material conflicts of interest with its clients.
To obtain a copy of the Policy Guidelines or to obtain information on how your account's securities were voted, please contact your account representative.
APPENDIX IV-VI
OAK ASSOCIATES, LTD.
PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES AND POLICIES
[GRAPHIC]
I. INTRODUCTION
Proxy voting is an important right of the shareholders. When Oak Associates, ltd. has discretion to vote the proxies of its clients, two principles guide the voting: advancing the economic interests of our clients and protecting their rights as beneficial owners of the corporation in whose securities we invest.
The client relationships in which Oak will vote the proxies include:
- Employee benefit plans and other clients subject to ERISA.
- Plans and other institutional clients, not subject to ERISA, which have
delegated proxy-voting responsibility to Oak Associates, ltd.
- The registered investment companies ("Oak Associates Funds") advised by
Oak Associates, ltd.
- Wrap fee programs that have delegated proxy-voting responsibility to Oak
Associates, ltd.
For those advisory clients who have retained proxy-voting responsibility, Oak Associates, ltd. has no authority and will not vote any proxies for those client portfolios. Generally, the clients that have retained proxy-voting responsibility are individuals and their related accounts.
This document summarizes our voting policies on both management and shareholder proposals. Our policies cover the issues that we most frequently encounter.
II. ROLE OF INVESTMENT COMMITTEE
1. The Investment Committee, which is the committee consisting of all the Portfolio Managers and Research Analysts, is designated as the Firm's policy-making body with respect to proxy voting.
2. The Investment Committee determines the Statement of Policy, which is set forth as Section IV of this policy.
3. The Investment Committee shall determine how to vote proxies with respect to issues that are not indicated by the Statement of Policy.
4. The Investment Committee will delegate decisions with respect to specific proxy issues to one of the Portfolio Managers or Research Analysts who is most familiar with the issuer and its business.
5. The Investment Committee may determine to vote proxies in a manner that differs from the Statement of Policy if the Investment Committee believes that not voting in accordance with the Investment Policy is in the best interest of the client.
III. PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES
1. Oak Associates, ltd. has retained a third party, Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS), to assist it in coordinating and voting proxies with respect to client securities. Oak's Compliance Officer shall monitor ISS to assure that all proxies are being properly voted and appropriate records are being retained.
2. All proxies received by Oak Associates, ltd. will be sent to ISS to coordinate and vote proxies. ISS will:
A. Keep a record of each proxy received;
B. Determine which accounts managed by Oak Associates, ltd. hold the security to which the proxy relates;
C. Compile a list of accounts that hold the security, together with the number of votes each account controls and the date by which Oak must vote the proxy in order to allow enough time for the completed proxy to be returned to the issuer prior to the vote taking place.
3. Oak Associates, ltd. will identify ROUTINE ITEMS, NON-ROUTINE ITEMS and CONFLICT OF INTEREST ITEMS on the proxy and determine whether a specific policy of Oak applies to the NON-ROUTINE ITEMS and CONFLICT OF INTEREST ITEMS.
4. The Compliance Officer will identify any conflicts that exist between the interests of Oak and its clients. This examination will include a review of the relationship of Oak with the issuer of each security to determine if the issuer is a client of Oak or has some other relationship with Oak.
IV. STATEMENT OF POLICY
Oak Associates, ltd. believes that voting proxies in accordance with the following policies is in the best interest of the separate account clients and mutual fund shareholders. For Taft Hartley clients, Oak will vote those proxies in accordance with the recommendations made by Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) Proxy Voter Services (PVS) unless Oak is directed by the Taft Hartley client not to use the ISS services. PVS is dedicated to voting proxies for Taft Hartley plans.
1. ROUTINE ITEMS:
- Oak will generally vote FOR the election of directors (where no
corporate governance issues are implicated).
- Oak will generally vote FOR an independent chairman of the board.
- Oak will generally vote AGAINST shareholder resolutions to limit the
tenure of directors.
- Oak will generally vote FOR the selection of independent auditors.
- Oak will generally vote FOR increases in or reclassification of
common stock.
- Oak will generally vote FOR management recommendations on
indemnification and liability limitations for officers and
directors.
- Oak will generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to limit
indemnification and liability limitations.
- Oak will generally vote FOR changes in the board of directors (where
no corporate governance issues are implicated).
- Oak will generally vote FOR outside director compensation.
- Oak will generally vote AGAINST expensing options.
2. NON-ROUTINE AND CONFLICT OF INTEREST ITEMS:
- Oak will generally vote FOR shareholder resolutions requesting the
adoption of confidential voting.
- Oak will generally vote AGAINST management resolutions to implement
fair price procedures.
- Oak will generally vote AGAINST management proposals to introduce
several classes of voting stock with unequal voting rights.
- Oak will generally vote AGAINST management proposals to institute
supermajority rules.
- Oak will generally vote FOR a proposed reverse split of a company's
common stock.
- Oak will generally vote FOR shareholder proposals that a company opt
out of various anti-takeover statues.
3. GENERAL VOTING POLICY
If the proxy includes a ROUTINE ITEM that implicates corporate governance changes or a NON-ROUTINE ITEM where no specific policy applies, then the Investment Committee will review the proxy and determine how the proxies should be voted on a case-by-case basis.
Oak Associates, ltd. also seeks to avoid any conflicts that may arise in the review and voting of client proxies. In the event any POTENTIAL OR ACTUAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST may arise, Oak will disclose the circumstances of any such conflict to client(s) and in most cases either forward the proxy materials to the client to vote, abstain from voting or take such other action as may be appropriate under the particular circumstances.
V. DISCLOSURE
Oak Associates, ltd. will make available these policies and procedures on the Oak Associates, ltd. website at www.oakassociates.com.
Oak Associates, ltd. will disclose a concise summary of the firm's proxy policy and procedures and indicate in its Form ADV Part II that clients may contact Client Services via e-mail or by telephone in order to obtain information on how Oak voted such client's proxies, and to request a copy of these procedures and policies. If a separate account client requests this information, Client Services will prepare a written response to the client that lists, with respect to each voted proxy that the client has inquired about, (1) the name of the issuer; (2) the proposal voted upon; and (3) how Oak voted the client's proxy.
Our Form ADV disclosures will be amended whenever these procedures and policies are updated.
VI. RECORDKEEPING
The Compliance Officer has overall responsibility for maintaining files and records regarding Oak Associates, ltd. proxy policies and practices in an appropriate manner and for the required period, i.e., two years on-site in Oak Associates, ltd. offices and at least an additional three years off-site in secure and accessible facilities. The firm's recordkeeping procedures include the following:
- Oak Associates, ltd. maintains relevant records, in paper or electronic format, i.e., internally and EDGAR, including proxy statements, related research materials, proxy ballots and votes, on an issuer and client basis.
- Oak Associates, ltd. also maintains an annual file of records of any written client requests for proxy voting information for their portfolio securities and provides information to clients as requested.
JULY 2003
APPENDIX IV-VII
RS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, L.P.
RS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.
RS GROWTH GROUP LLC
RS VALUE GROUP LLC
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
July 2003
PURPOSE AND GENERAL STATEMENT
The purpose of these proxy voting policies and procedures is to set forth the principles, guidelines and procedures by which each of RS Investment Management L.P., RS Investment Management, Inc., RS Growth Group LLC, and RS Value Group LLC (each, an "Adviser") votes the securities owned by its advisory clients for which an Adviser exercises voting authority and discretion (the "Proxies"). The advisory clients for which an Adviser votes Proxies are registered investment companies and certain other institutional accounts. These policies and procedures have been designed to ensure that Proxies are voted in the best interests of our clients in accordance with our fiduciary duties and Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the "Advisers Act"). These policies and procedures do not apply to any client that has explicitly retained authority and discretion to vote its own proxies or delegated such authority and discretion to a third party; the Advisers take no responsibility for the voting of any proxies on behalf of any such client. For those clients that have delegated such authority and discretion to an Adviser, these policies and procedures apply equally to registered investment companies and other institutional accounts.
These proxy voting policies and procedures are available to all advisory clients of an Adviser upon request, subject to the provision that these policies and procedures are subject to change at any time without notice.
POLICIES RELATING TO PROXY VOTING
The guiding principle by which the Advisers vote on all matters submitted to security holders is to act in a manner consistent with the best interest of their clients, without subrogating the clients' interests to those of the Advisers. The Advisers do not permit voting decisions to be influenced in any manner that is contrary to, or dilutive of, the guiding principle set forth above. The policies and procedures set forth herein are designed to ensure that material conflicts of interest on the part of an Adviser or its affiliates do not affect our voting decisions on behalf of our clients. All Adviser personnel who are involved in the voting of Proxies will be required to adhere to these policies and procedures.
It is the general policy of an Adviser to vote on all matters presented to security holders in any Proxy, and these policies and procedures have been designed with that in mind. However,
the Advisers reserve the right to abstain on any particular vote or otherwise withhold their vote on any matter if in the judgment of an Adviser, the costs associated with voting such Proxy outweigh the benefits to clients or if the circumstances make such an abstention or withholding otherwise advisable and in the best interest of our clients, in the judgment of an Adviser.
Absent any legal or regulatory requirement to the contrary, it is generally the policy of the Advisers to maintain the confidentiality of the particular votes that it casts on behalf of our clients. Registered investment company clients disclose the votes cast on their behalf by an Adviser in accordance with their legal and regulatory requirements. Any other institutional client of an Adviser can obtain details of how its Adviser has voted the securities in its account by contacting the client's designated service representative.
PROXY POLICY COMMITTEE
Certain aspects of the administration of these proxy voting policies and procedures are governed by a Proxy Policy Committee (the "Committee") currently comprising four members. The members of this Committee are the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Compliance Officer, and Director of Compliance. The Chief Operating Officer serves as Chair of the Committee. The Committee may change its structure or composition from time to time.
The Committee meets whenever a portfolio manager recommends that the Committee authorize an override of the Guidelines (as defined below) and to consider Special Votes (as defined below), in each case where a material conflict of interest has been identified, and at such other times as the Chief Operating Officer shall determine. In addition, the Committee holds at least two regular meetings during each calendar year, at which the Committee reviews data with respect to votes taken in accordance with these policies and procedures since the previous meeting. The Committee reviews the existing Guidelines at least once each calendar year and in connection with such review may recommend any changes to the Guidelines.
On all matters, the Committee makes its decisions by a vote of a majority of the members of the Committee present at the meeting. At any meeting of the Committee, a majority of the members of the Committee then in office shall constitute a quorum.
PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES
The Advisers have retained Investor Responsibility Research Center ("IRRC") to vote proxies for the accounts of our advisory clients. IRRC prepares analyses of most matters submitted to a shareholder vote and also provides voting services to institutions such as an Adviser. IRRC receives a daily electronic feed of all holdings in the Advisers' voting accounts, and trustees and/or custodians for those accounts have been instructed to deliver all proxy materials that they receive directly to IRRC. IRRC monitors the accounts and their holdings to be sure that all Proxies are received and voted. As a result of the firm's decision to use IRRC, there is generally no physical handling of Proxies by an Adviser's personnel.
The Advisers have adopted proxy voting guidelines (the "Guidelines") that set forth how the Advisers plan to vote on specific matters presented for shareholder vote. The Guidelines are attached as ANNEX A to these policies and procedures. The indicated vote in the Guidelines is the governing position on any matter specifically addressed by the Guidelines, and for any such matter, absent prior instructions to the contrary from an Adviser, IRRC will automatically vote in accordance with the Guidelines.
Each Adviser reserves the right to override the Guidelines when it considers that such an override would be in the best interest of our clients, taking into consideration all relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the vote. See "Procedures for Overriding the Guidelines" below.
In addition, there may be situations involving matters presented for shareholder vote that are not governed by the Guidelines (any such vote being a "Special Vote"). Special Votes will be addressed according to the procedures discussed below at "Procedures Regarding Special Votes".
Well in advance of the deadline for any particular vote, IRRC posts information regarding that vote on its secure web site. This information includes the upcoming voting deadline, the vote indicated by the Guidelines, if any, and any analysis or other information that IRRC has prepared with respect to the vote. In the case of Special Votes, IRRC notifies the Advisers of the vote and the relevant deadline. The Compliance Department accesses the website on a regular basis to monitor the matters presented for shareholder votes and to track the voting of the Proxies.
PROCEDURES FOR OVERRIDING THE GUIDELINES
If any portfolio manager or analyst, in the course of his or her regular monitoring of companies whose securities are held in client accounts, is interested in a particular shareholder matter, and desires an Adviser to vote in a manner inconsistent with the Guidelines, he or she shall take action in accordance with the procedures set forth below.
In the case of a portfolio manager or analyst who believes an Adviser should vote in a manner inconsistent with the Guidelines, he or she must first submit such proposal to the Chief Compliance Officer. The Compliance Department is responsible for making a determination as to whether there is a material conflict of interest between an Adviser, on the one hand, and the relevant advisory client, on the other hand, arising out of the provision of certain services or products by an Adviser to the company on whose behalf Proxies are being solicited, personal shareholdings of any Adviser personnel in the company, or any other relevant material conflict of interest.
If the Compliance Department determines that there is no material conflict of interest, the Chief Compliance Officer will present this finding to the Chief Operating Officer for ratification. If the Chief Operating Officer agrees that there is no material conflict of interest, then the Chief Operating Officer
will inform the Chief Compliance Officer of the decision to override. The Compliance Department will instruct IRRC accordingly prior to the voting deadline. The Compliance Department will retain records of documents material to any such determination, which records will be made available to the Committee for review during one of its regular meetings.
If, however, the Compliance Department or the Chief Operating Officer determines that there is a material conflict of interest with respect to the relevant shareholder vote, or if the Chief Operating Officer for any other reason wants guidance from the Committee, then the Chief Operating Officer will call a special meeting of the Committee and present the matter to the Committee for consideration. As part of its deliberations, the Committee will review, as applicable, the following:
- a description of the proposed vote, together with copies of the relevant proxy statement and other solicitation material;
- data regarding client holdings in the relevant issuer;
- information pertinent to the decision by the Compliance Department or the Chief Operating Officer as to the presence of a material conflict of interest, together with all relevant materials;
- the vote indicated by the Guidelines, together with any relevant information provided by IRRC; and
- the rationale for the request for an override of the Guidelines, together with all relevant information, as provided by the Chief Operating Officer, portoflio manager or analyst, as the case may be.
After review, the Committee will arrive at a decision based on the guiding principle of acting in a manner consistent with the best interest of their clients. The Committee may vote to authorize an override of the Guidelines with respect to such a vote notwithstanding the presence of a material conflict of interest only if the Committee determines that such an override would be in the best interests of the clients in question. Whether or not the Committee authorizes an override, the Committee's deliberations and decisions will be appropriately documented and such records will be maintained by the Compliance Department.
PROCEDURES REGARDING SPECIAL VOTES
If the Chief Compliance Officer is informed by IRRC or otherwise becomes aware of a Special Vote, he will submit the Special Vote to the Chief Operating Officer. The Chief Operating Officer will review any information provided by IRRC or the Compliance Department regarding the Special Vote, and, in his or her discretion, may also consult with the relevant portoflio manager or analyst. If after this review the Chief Operating Officer agrees with IRRC that the vote is not covered by the Guidelines, the Chief Operating Officer will consult the Compliance Department as to whether or not the Special Vote involves a material conflict of interest on the part of an Adviser. As with cases of recommended overrides of the Guidelines, the determination made by the Compliance Department as to the absence of a material conflict of
interest will be presented to the Chief Operating Officer for ratification. If the Chief Operating Officer determines that there is no material conflict of interest involved, he will inform the Chief Compliance Officer of his decision and the Compliance Officer will then instruct IRRC to vote based on the decision of the portfolio manager. The Compliance Department will retain records of documents material to any such determination, which records will be made available to the Committee for review during one of its regular meetings.
If, however, the Compliance Department, or the Chief Operating Officer, upon review of its decision, determines that there is a material conflict of interest with respect to the relevant Special Vote, or if the Chief Operating Officer for any other reason wants guidance from the Committee, then the Chief Operating Officer will call a special meeting of the Committee and present the matter to the Committee for consideration. As part of its deliberations, the Committee will review, as applicable the following:
- a description of the proposed vote, together with copies of the relevant proxy statement and other solicitation material;
- data regarding client holdings in the relevant issuer;
- information pertinent to the decision by the Compliance Department or the Chief Operating Officer as to the presence of a material conflict of interest, together with all relevant materials;
- analysis prepared by IRRC with respect to the Special Vote; and
- other relevant information considered by the Chief Operating Officer with respect to the Special Vote.
After reviewing the relevant information, the Committee will render a decision as to how the Special Vote is to be voted based on the guiding principle of acting in a manner consistent with the best interest of their clients. The Compliance Department will then inform IRRC of this decision and instruct IRRC to vote the Special Vote accordingly. The Committee's deliberations and decisions will be appropriately documented and such records will be maintained by the Compliance Department.
UNDUE INFLUENCE
If at any time any person is pressured or lobbied either by an Adviser's personnel or affiliates or third parties with respect to a particular shareholder vote, he or she should provide information regarding such activity to the Chief Compliance Officer, who will keep a record of this information and forward the information to the Chief Operating Officer. The Chief Operating Officer will consider this information when making his or her decision to recommend override the Guidelines with respect to such a vote to the Committee (or, in the case of a Special Vote, in his or her decision regarding the voting of the relevant Proxy). If applicable, the Chief Operating Officer will provide this information to the Committee.
RECORD KEEPING
Each Adviser, or IRRC, as the Advisers' agent, maintains records of all proxies voted in accordance with Section 204-2 of the Advisers Act. As required and permitted by Rule 204-2(c) under the Advisers Act, the following records are maintained:
- a copy of these policies and procedures;
- proxy statements received regarding client securities are maintained by IRRC;
- a record of each vote cast is maintained by IRRC, and such records are accessible to designated an Adviser personnel at any time;
- a copy of any document created by an Adviser that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies on behalf of a client or that memorializes the basis for that decision;
- each written client request for proxy voting records and the Adviser's written response to any (written or oral) client request for such records;
ANNEX A
RSIM PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
RS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, L.P.
RS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.
RS GROWTH GROUP LLC
RS VALUE GROUP LLC
ELECT DIRECTORS (1000) 1000-1 Always vote FOR uncontested director nominees. /X/ 1000-2 WITHHOLD votes from director nominees IF XX% or more directors are (1) employees or (2) have financial ties to the company. / / 1000-3 WITHHOLD votes from director nominees IF XX% or more of directors serving on the nominating committee are employees or have ties. / / 1000-4 WITHHOLD votes from director nominees IF employee directors serve on the board's nominating committee. / / 1000-5 WITHHOLD from any director nominee attending less than 75% of the board and committee meetings during the previous fiscal year. /X/ 1000-6 WITHHOLD votes from director nominees IF 25% or more directors serving on the compensation committee are employees. /X/ 1000-7 WITHHOLD votes from director nominees IF the board will consist of more than XX directors after the election. / / 1000-8 WITHHOLD votes from director nominees IF the board will consist of fewer than XX directors after the election. / / 1000-9 WITHHOLD votes from director nominees IF the company has adopted a classified board structure. /X/ 1000-10 WITHHOLD votes from director nominees IF the company does not have an independent chair or lead director. / / 1000-11 WITHHOLD votes from director nominees IF 50% or more employee directors serve on the board's audit committee. /X/ 1000-12 WITHHOLD votes from director nominees IF the board does not include at least one woman director. / / 1000-13 WITHHOLD votes from director nominees IF the board does not include at least one minority director. / / 1000-14 WITHHOLD votes from audit committee member nominees IF non-audit services exceed XX% of fees. / / 1000-15 WITHHOLD votes from any director nominee who is retired from active employment and who serves on boards at 3 or more other major companies. /X/ 1000-16 WITHHOLD votes from any director nominee who is employed full-time and who serves on boards at 2 or more other major companies. /X/ CONTESTED ELECTION OF DIRECTORS (1001) 1001-1 Always vote FOR all management nominees. /X/ |
1001-2 Always vote AGAINST all management nominees. / / RATIFY SELECTION OF AUDITORS (1010) 1010-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to ratify the board's selection of auditors. /X/ 1010-2 Vote AGAINST IF the previous auditor was dismissed because of a disagreement with the company. /X/ 1010-3 Vote AGAINST IF the non-audit services exceed XX% of fees. / / 1010-4 Vote AGAINST IF the auditors have served more than XX consecutive years. / / APPROVE NAME CHANGE (1020) 1020-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to change the company name. /X/ 1020-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to change the company name. / / APPROVE OTHER BUSINESS (1030) 1030-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to approve other business. /X/ 1030-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to approve other business. / / ADJOURN MEETING (1035) 1035-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to adjourn the meeting. /X/ 1035-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to adjourn the meeting. / / APPROVE TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS (1040) 1040-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to make technical amendments to the charter and/or bylaws. /X/ 1040-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to make technical amendments to the charter and/or bylaws. / / APPROVE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1050) 1050-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to approve financial statements. /X/ 1050-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to approve financial statements. / / INCREASE AUTHORIZED COMMON STOCK (1100) 1100-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to increase authorized common stock. / / 1100-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to increase authorized common stock. / / 1100-3 Vote AGAINST IF the increase is NOT intended to effect a merger, stock split, or recapitalization. / / |
1100-4 Vote AGAINST IF the dilution represents more than 10% of current authorized shares. /X/ DECREASE AUTHORIZED COMMON STOCK (1101) 1101-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to decrease authorized common stock. /X/ 1101-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to decrease authorized common stock. / / AMEND AUTHORIZED COMMON STOCK (1102) 1102-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to amend authorized common stock. / / 1102-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to amend authorized common stock. /X/ APPROVE COMMON STOCK ISSUANCE (1103) 1103-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to approve the issuance of authorized common stock. / / 1103-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to approve the issuance of authorized common stock. /X/ 1103-3 Vote AGAINST IF the dilution represents more than 10% of current outstanding voting power. / / 1103-4 Vote AGAINST IF the stock would be issued at a discount to the fair market value. / / 1103-5 Vote AGAINST IF the issued common stock has superior voting rights. / / APPROVE ISSUANCE OR EXERCISE OF STOCK WARRANTS (1104) 1104-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to approve the issuance or exercise of stock warrants. / / 1104-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to approve the issuance or exercise of stock warrants. /X/ 1104-3 Vote AGAINST IF the warrants, when exercised, would exceed XX% of the outstanding voting power. / / AUTHORIZE PREFERRED STOCK (1110) 1110-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to authorize preferred stock. / / 1110-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to authorize preferred stock. /X/ 1110-3 Vote AGAINST IF the board has unlimited rights to set the terms and conditions of the shares. / / INCREASE AUTHORIZED PREFERRED STOCK (1111) 1111-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to increase authorized preferred stock. / / 1111-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to increase authorized preferred stock. /X/ 1111-3 Vote AGAINST IF the proposed increase creates potential dilution of more than XX%. / / |
1111-4 Vote AGAINST IF the board has unlimited rights to set the terms and conditions of the shares. / / DECREASE AUTHORIZED PREFERRED STOCK (1112) 1112-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to decrease authorized preferred stock. /X/ 1112-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to decrease authorized preferred stock. / / CANCEL SERIES OF PREFERRED STOCK (1113) 1113-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to cancel a class or series of preferred stock. /X/ 1113-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to cancel a class or series of preferred stock. / / AMEND AUTHORIZED PREFERRED STOCK (1114) 1114-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to amend preferred stock. / / 1114-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to amend preferred stock. /X/ APPROVE ISSUANCE OR CONVERSION OF PREFERRED STOCK (1115) 1115-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to issue or convert preferred stock. / / 1115-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to issue or convert preferred stock. /X/ 1115-3 Vote AGAINST IF the dilution represents more than XX% of the total voting power. / / 1115-4 Vote AGAINST IF the shares have voting rights superior to those of other shareholders. / / ELIMINATE PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS (1120) 1120-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to eliminate preemptive rights. /X/ 1120-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to eliminate preemptive rights. / / RESTORE PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS (1121) 1121-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to create or restore preemptive rights. / / 1121-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to create or restore preemptive rights. /X/ AUTHORIZE DUAL CLASS STOCK (1130) 1130-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to authorize dual or multiple classes of common stock. / / 1130-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to authorize dual or multiple classes of common stock. /X/ 1130-3 Vote AGAINST IF the shares have inferior or superior voting rights. / / |
ELIMINATE DUAL CLASS STOCK (1131) 1131-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to eliminate authorized dual or multiple classes of common stock. /X/ 1131-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to eliminate authorized dual or multiple classes of common stock. / / AMEND DUAL CLASS STOCK (1132) 1132-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to amend authorized dual or multiple classes of common stock. / / 1132-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to amend authorized dual or multiple classes of common stock. /X/ INCREASE AUTHORIZED DUAL CLASS STOCK (1133) 1133-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to increase authorized shares of one or more classes of dual or multiple class common stock. / / 1133-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to increase authorized shares of one or more classes of dual or multiple class common stock. /X/ 1133-3 Vote AGAINST IF it will allow the company to issue additional shares with superior voting rights. / / 1133-4 Vote AGAINST IF the dilution is more than XX% of the outstanding voting power. / / 1133-5 Vote AGAINST IF the dilution is more than XX% of the class of stock. / / APPROVE SHARE REPURCHASE (1140) 1140-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to approve a stock repurchase program. /X/ 1140-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to approve a stock repurchase program. / / APPROVE STOCK SPLIT (1150) 1150-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to approve a stock split. /X/ 1150-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to approve a stock split. / / APPROVE REVERSE STOCK SPLIT (1151) 1151-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to approve reverse a stock split. /X/ 1151-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to approve reverse a stock split. / / APPROVE MERGER/ACQUISITION (1200) 1200-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to merge with or acquire another company. /X/ 1200-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to merge with or acquire another company. / / 1200-3 Vote AGAINST IF the combined entity would be controlled by a person or group. / / 1200-4 Vote AGAINST IF the change-in-control provision would be triggered. / / |
1200-5 Vote AGAINST IF the current shareholders would be minority owners of the combined company. / / 1200-6 Vote AGAINST IF the combined entity would reincorporate or change its governance structure. / / 1200-7 Vote AGAINST IF the company's board did not obtain a fairness opinion from an investment bank. / / 1200-8 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal would move the target company's location outside of the U.S. / / APPROVE RECAPITALIZATION (1209) 1209-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to approve recapitalization. /X/ 1209-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to approve recapitalization. / / APPROVE RESTRUCTURING (1210) 1210-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to restructure the company. /X/ 1210-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to restructure the company. / / APPROVE BANKRUPTCY RESTRUCTURING (1211) 1211-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal on bankruptcy restructurings. /X/ 1211-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal on bankruptcy restructurings. / / APPROVE LIQUIDATION (1212) 1212-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to approve liquidation. / / 1212-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to approve liquidation. /X/ APPROVE REINCORPORATION (1220) 1220-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to reincorporate in a different state. /X/ 1220-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to reincorporate in a different state. / / 1220-3 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal would reduce shareholder rights. /X/ 1220-4 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal would move the target company's location outside of the U.S. / / APPROVE LEVERAGED BUYOUT (1230) 1230-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to approve a leveraged buyout of the company. / / 1230-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to approve a leveraged buyout of the company. /X/ 1230-3 Vote AGAINST IF the company's board did not obtain a fairness opinion from an investment bank. / / |
APPROVE SPIN-OFF (1240) 1240-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to spin-off certain company operations or divisions. /X/ 1240-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to spin-off certain company operations or divisions. / / APPROVE SALE OF ASSETS (1250) 1250-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to approve the sale of assets. /X/ 1250-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to approve the sale of assets. / / ELIMINATE CUMULATIVE VOTING (1300) 1300-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to eliminate cumulative voting. /X/ 1300-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to eliminate cumulative voting. / / ADOPT CUMULATIVE VOTING (1301) 1301-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to adopt cumulative voting. / / 1301-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to adopt cumulative voting. /X/ ADOPT DIRECTOR LIABILITY PROVISION (1310) 1310-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to limit the liability of directors. / / 1310-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to limit the liability of directors. /X/ AMEND DIRECTOR LIABILITY PROVISION (1311) 1311-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to amend director liability provisions. / / 1311-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to amend director liability provisions. /X/ ADOPT INDEMNIFICATION PROVISION (1320) 1320-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to indemnify directors and officers. / / 1320-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to indemnify directors and officers. /X/ AMEND INDEMNIFICATION PROVISION (1321) 1321-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to amend provisions concerning the indemnification of directors and officers. / / 1321-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to amend provisions concerning the indemnification of directors and officers. /X/ |
APPROVE BOARD SIZE (1332) 1332-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to set the board size. /X/ 1332-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to set the board size. / / 1332-3 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal reduces the board size and the company has cumulative voting. / / 1332-4 Vote AGAINST IF the proposed maximum board size is greater than 15 directors. /X/ 1332-5 Vote AGAINST IF the proposed minimum board size is less than XX directors. / / 1332-6 Vote AGAINST IF the board will consist of more than XX directors. / / 1332-7 Vote AGAINST IF the board will consist of fewer than XX directors. / / NO SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL TO FILL VACANCY (1340) 1340-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to allow the directors to fill vacancies on the board without shareholder approval. /X/ 1340-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to allow the directors to fill vacancies on the board without shareholder approval. / / GIVE BOARD AUTHORITY TO SET BOARD SIZE (1341) 1341-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to give the board the authority to set the size of the board as needed without shareholder approval. /X/ 1341-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to give the board the authority to set the size of the board as needed without shareholder approval. / / REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS (1342) 1342-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal regarding the removal of directors. /X/ 1342-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal regarding the removal of directors. / / 1342-3 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal limits the removal of directors to cases where there is legal cause. / / 1342-4 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal would allow for the removal of directors without cause. / / APPROVE NON-TECHNICAL CHARTER AMENDMENTS (1350) 1350-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to approve non-technical amendments to the company's certificate of incorporation. /X/ 1350-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to approve non-technical amendments to the company's certificate of incorporation. / / 1350-3 Vote AGAINST IF an amendment would have the effect of reducing shareholders' rights. /X/ APPROVE NON-TECHNICAL BYLAW AMENDMENTS (1351) 1351-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to approve non-technical amendments to the company's bylaws. /X/ 1351-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to approve non-technical amendments to the company's bylaws. / / |
1351-3 Vote AGAINST IF an amendment would have the effect of reducing shareholders' rights. /X/ APPROVE CLASSIFIED BOARD (1400) 1400-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to adopt a classified board. /X/ 1400-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to adopt a classified board. / / 1400-3 Vote AGAINST IF the company has cumulative voting. / / 1400-4 Vote AGAINST IF the company has adopted a shareholder rights plan (poison pill). / / AMEND CLASSIFIED BOARD (1401) 1401-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to amend a classified board. /X/ 1401-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to amend a classified board. / / REPEAL CLASSIFIED BOARD (1402) 1402-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to repeal a classified board. /X/ 1402-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to repeal a classified board. / / ADOPT POISON PILL (1410) 1410-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to ratify or adopt a shareholder rights plan (poison pill). / / 1410-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to ratify or adopt a shareholder rights plan (poison pill). /X/ 1410-3 Vote AGAINST IF the poison pill contains a "dead-hand" provision. / / 1410-4 Vote AGAINST IF the company has a classified board. / / 1410-5 Vote AGAINST IF the poison pill does not have a "sunset" provision. / / 1410-6 Vote AGAINST IF the poison pill does not have a TIDE provision. / / 1410-7 Vote AGAINST IF the poison pill trigger is less than XX%. / / REDEEM POISON PILL (1411) 1411-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to redeem a shareholder rights plan (poison pill). / / 1411-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to redeem a shareholder rights plan (poison pill). /X/ ELIMINATE SPECIAL MEETING (1420) 1420-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to eliminate shareholders' right to call a special meeting. / / |
1420-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to eliminate shareholders' right to call a special meeting. /X/ LIMIT SPECIAL MEETING (1421) 1421-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to limit shareholders' right to call a special meeting. / / 1421-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to limit shareholders' right to call a special meeting. /X/ 1421-3 Vote AGAINST IF the limitation requires more than XX% of the outstanding shares to call a special meeting. / / RESTORE SPECIAL MEETING (1422) 1422-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to restore shareholders' right to call a special meeting. /X/ 1422-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to restore shareholders' right to call a special meeting. / / ELIMINATE WRITTEN CONSENT (1430) 1430-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to eliminate shareholders' right to act by written consent. / / 1430-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to eliminate shareholders' right to act by written consent. /X/ LIMIT WRITTEN CONSENT (1431) 1431-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to limit shareholders' right to act by written consent. / / 1431-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to limit shareholders' right to act by written consent. /X/ 1431-3 Vote AGAINST IF the limitation requires written consent of more than XX% of the outstanding shares. / / RESTORE WRITTEN CONSENT (1432) 1432-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to restore shareholders' right to act by written consent. /X/ 1432-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to restore shareholders' right to act by written consent. / / ADOPT SUPERMAJORITY REQUIREMENT (1440) 1440-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to establish a supermajority vote provision to approve merger or other business combination. /X/ 1440-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to establish a supermajority vote provision to approve merger or other business combination. / / 1440-3 Vote AGAINST IF the required vote is more than XX% of the outstanding shares. / / AMEND SUPERMAJORITY REQUIREMENT (1443) 1443-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to amend a supermajority vote provision to approve merger or other business combination. /X/ |
1443-2 Vote AGAINST IF the amendment would increase the vote required to approve the transaction. / / 1443-3 Vote AGAINST IF the amendment increases the vote requirement above XX% of the outstanding shares. / / ELIMINATE SUPERMAJORITY REQUIREMENT (1444) 1444-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to eliminate a supermajority vote provision to approve merger or other business combination. /X/ 1444-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to eliminate a supermajority vote provision to approve merger or other business combination. / / ADOPT SUPERMAJORITY LOCK-IN (1445) 1445-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to adopt supermajority vote requirements (lock-ins) to change certain bylaw or charter provisions. /X/ 1445-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to adopt supermajority vote requirements (lock-ins) to change certain bylaw or charter provisions. / / 1445-3 Vote AGAINST IF the vote requirement is more than XX% of the outstanding shares. / / 1445-4 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal would result in establishing a complete Lock-In on all of the charter and bylaw provisions. / / AMEND SUPERMAJORITY LOCK-IN (1446) 1446-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to amend supermajority vote requirements (lock-ins) to change certain bylaw or charter provisions. /X/ 1446-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to amend supermajority vote requirements (lock-ins) to change certain bylaw or charter provisions. / / 1446-3 Vote AGAINST IF the changes would increase the vote requirement above XX% of the outstanding shares. / / 1446-4 Vote AGAINST IF the changes would result in a complete Lock-In on all of the charter and bylaw provisions. / / ELIMINATE SUPERMAJORITY LOCK-IN (1447) 1447-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to eliminate supermajority vote requirements (lock-ins) to change certain bylaw or charter provisions. /X/ 1447-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to eliminate supermajority vote requirements (lock-ins) to change certain bylaw or charter provisions. / / CONSIDER NON-FINANCIAL EFFECTS OF MERGER (1450) 1450-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to expand or clarify the authority of the board of directors to consider factors other than the interests of shareholders in assessing a takeover bid. / / 1450-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to expand or clarify the authority of the board of directors to consider factors other than the interests of shareholders in assessing a takeover bid. /X/ ADOPT FAIR PRICE PROVISION (1460) 1460-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal that establishes a fair price provision. /X/ 1460-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal that establishes a fair price provision. / / |
AMEND FAIR PRICE PROVISION (1461) 1461-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to amend a fair price provision. /X/ 1461-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to amend a fair price provision. / / REPEAL FAIR PRICE PROVISION (1462) 1462-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to repeal a fair price provision. /X/ 1462-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to repeal a fair price provision. / / ADOPT ANTI-GREENMAIL PROVISION (1470) 1470-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to limit the payment of greenmail. /X/ 1470-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to limit the payment of greenmail. / / ADOPT ADVANCE NOTICE REQUIREMENT (1480) 1480-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to adopt advance notice requirements. /X/ 1480-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to adopt advance notice requirements. / / 1480-3 Vote AGAINST IF the provision requires advance notice for director nominations. / / 1480-4 Vote AGAINST IF the provision requires advance notice of more than XX days. / / OPT OUT OF STATE TAKEOVER LAW (1490) 1490 AND 1491 SEEM INCONSISTENT 1490-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal seeking to opt out of a state takeover statutory provision. /X/ 1490-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal seeking to opt out of a state takeover statutory provision. / / OPT INTO STATE TAKEOVER LAW (1491) 1491-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal seeking to opt into a state takeover statutory provision. /X/ 1491-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal seeking to opt into a state takeover statutory provision. / / ADOPT STOCK OPTION PLAN (1500) 1500-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to adopt a stock option plan for employees. / / 1500-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to adopt a stock option plan for employees. / / 1500-3 Vote AGAINST IF the plan dilution is more than 10% of outstanding common stock. /X/ 1500-4 Vote AGAINST IF the minimum equity overhang of all plans is more than 15% of outstanding common stock. /X/ 1500-5 Vote AGAINST IF the non-employee directors are eligible to receive awards under the plan. /X/ |
1500-6 Vote AGAINST IF the plan permits pyramiding. /X/ 1500-7 Vote AGAINST IF the plan allows for the repricing or replacement of underwater options. /X/ 1500-8 Vote AGAINST IF the plan allows for non-qualified options to be priced at less than XX% of the fair market value on the grant date. / / 1500-9 Vote AGAINST IF the plan has a share replenishment feature (evergreen plan) - that is, it adds a specified number or percentage of outstanding shares for awards each year. /X/ 1500-10 Vote AGAINST IF the plan allows for multiple awards and does not set a limit on non-option awards. / / 1500-11 Vote AGAINST IF the plan permits time-lapsing restricted stock awards. /X/ 1500-12 Vote AGAINST IF the company's equity overhang exceeds the 75th percentile of its peer group. /X/ 1500-13 Vote AGAINST IF the plan contains change-in-control provisions. /X/ 1500-14 Vote AGAINST IF the plan administrator may provide loans to exercise awards. / / 1500-15 Vote AGAINST IF the plan administrator may accelerate the vesting of outstanding awards. /X/ 1500-16 Vote AGAINST IF the plan administrator may grant reloaded stock options. /X/ 1500-17 Vote AGAINST IF the company allowed the repricing or replacement of underwater options in past fiscal year. /X/ 1500-18 Vote AGAINST IF the options granted to the top 5 executives exceed 30% of options granted in the past fiscal year. /X/ 1500-19 Vote AGAINST IF the 3-year run rate exceeds the 75th percentile of its peer group. /X/ 1500-20 Vote AGAINST IF the company does not expense stock options. /X/ AMEND STOCK OPTION PLAN (1501) 1501-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to amend a stock option plan for employees. / / 1501-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to amend a stock option plan for employees. / / 1501-3 Vote AGAINST IF the plan would allow options to be priced at less than 85% fair market value on the grant date. /X/ 1501-4 Vote AGAINST IF the amendment allows for the repricing or replacement of underwater options. /X/ 1501-5 Vote AGAINST IF the amendment extends post-retirement exercise period. /X/ 1501-6 Vote AGAINST IF the amendment enhances existing change-in-control features or adds such provisions. /X/ 1501-7 Vote AGAINST IF the amendment adds time-lapsing restricted stock awards to those granted. /X/ 1501-8 Vote AGAINST IF the amendment increases the per employee limit for awards. /X/ 1501-9 Vote AGAINST IF the amendment allows for multiple awards and does not set a limit on non-option awards. /X/ |
ADD SHARES TO STOCK OPTION PLAN (1502) 1502-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to add shares to a stock option plan for employees. / / 1502-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to add shares to a stock option plan for employees. / / 1502-3 Vote AGAINST IF the plan dilution is more than 5% of outstanding common stock. /X/ 1502-4 Vote AGAINST IF the minimum equity overhang of all plans is more than 15% of total outstanding common stock. /X/ 1502-5 Vote AGAINST IF the non-employee directors are eligible to receive awards under the plan. /X/ 1502-6 Vote AGAINST IF the plan permits pyramiding. /X/ 1502-7 Vote AGAINST IF the company allows for the repricing or replacement of underwater options. /X/ 1502-8 Vote AGAINST IF the plan allows non-qualified options to be priced at less than 85% of fair market value on the grant date. /X/ 1502-9 Vote AGAINST IF the plan has a share replenishment feature (evergreen plan) - that is, it adds a specified number or percentage of outstanding shares for awards each year. /X/ 1502-10 Vote AGAINST IF the plan allows for multiple awards and does not set a limit on non-option awards. /X/ 1502-11 Vote AGAINST IF the plan permits awards of time-lapsing restricted stock. /X/ 1502-12 Vote AGAINST IF the company's equity overhang exceeds the 75th percentile of its peer group. /X/ 1502-13 Vote AGAINST IF the plan contains change-in-control provisions. /X/ 1502-14 Vote AGAINST IF the plan administrator may provide loans to exercise awards. / / 1502-15 Vote AGAINST IF the plan administrator may accelerate the vesting of outstanding awards. /X/ 1502-16 Vote AGAINST IF the plan administrator may grant reloaded stock options. /X/ 1502-17 Vote AGAINST IF the company allowed the repricing or replacement of underwater options in past fiscal year. /X/ 1502-18 Vote AGAINST IF the options granted to the top 5 executives exceed 30% of options granted in the past fiscal year. /X/ 1502-19 Vote AGAINST IF the 3-year run rate exceeds the 75th percentile of its peer group. /X/ 1502-20 Vote AGAINST IF the company does not expense stock options. / / LIMIT ANNUAL AWARDS (1503) 1503-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to limit per-employee annual option awards. /X/ 1503-2 Vote AGAINST IF the per-employee limit is more than 50,000 shares per year. /X/ 1503-3 Vote AGAINST IF the aggregate per-employee limit is more than 1,000,000 shares over the life of the plan. /X/ |
EXTEND TERM OF STOCK OPTION PLAN (1505) 1505-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to extend the term of a stock option plan for employees. / / 1505-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to extend the term of a stock option plan for employees. / / 1505-3 Vote AGAINST IF the non-employee directors are eligible to receive awards under the plan. /X/ 1505-4 Vote AGAINST IF the minimum equity overhang of all plans is more than 15% of outstanding common stock. /X/ 1505-5 Vote AGAINST IF the plan permits pyramiding. /X/ 1505-6 Vote AGAINST IF the plan allows repricing or replacement of underwater options. /X/ 1505-7 Vote AGAINST IF the plan allows non-qualified options to be priced at less than 85% of the fair market value. /X/ 1505-8 Vote AGAINST IF the plan allows for multiple awards and does not set a limit on non-option awards. /X/ 1505-9 Vote AGAINST IF the plan permits time-lapsing restricted stock awards. /X/ 1505-10 Vote AGAINST IF the company's equity overhang exceeds the 75th percentile of its peer group. /X/ 1505-11 Vote AGAINST IF the plan contains change-in-control provisions. /X/ 1505-12 Vote AGAINST IF the plan administrator may provide loans to exercise awards. / / 1505-13 Vote AGAINST IF the plan administrator may accelerate the vesting of outstanding awards. /X/ 1505-14 Vote AGAINST IF the plan administrator may grant reloaded stock options. /X/ 1505-15 Vote AGAINST IF the company repriced or replaced underwater options in the past fiscal year. /X/ 1505-16 Vote AGAINST IF the options granted to the top 5 executives exceed XX% of the options granted in the past fiscal year. / / 1505-17 Vote AGAINST IF the 3-year run rate exceeds the 75th percentile of its peer group. /X/ 1505-18 Vote AGAINST IF the company does not expense stock options. / / ADOPT DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION PLAN (1510) 1510-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to adopt a stock option plan for non-employee directors. / / 1510-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to adopt a stock option plan for non-employee directors. /X/ 1510-3 Vote AGAINST IF the plan allows non-qualified options to be priced at less than XX% of the fair market value. / / 1510-4 Vote AGAINST IF the plan dilution is more than XX% of the outstanding common equity. / / 1510-5 Vote AGAINST IF the minimum potential dilution of all plans is more than XX% of the outstanding common equity. / / |
1510-6 Vote AGAINST IF the plan authorizes 5 or more types of awards. / / 1510-7 Vote AGAINST IF the plan allows for non-formula discretionary awards. / / 1510-8 Vote AGAINST IF the plan includes an incentive to receive shares instead of cash. / / 1510-9 Vote AGAINST IF the company's equity overhang exceeds the 75th percentile of its peer group. / / 1510-10 Vote AGAINST IF the company does not expense stock options. / / AMEND DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION PLAN (1511) 1511-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to amend a stock option plan for non-employee directors. / / 1511-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to amend a stock option plan for non-employee directors. /X/ 1511-3 Vote AGAINST IF the amendment increases the size of the option awards. / / 1511-4 Vote AGAINST IF the amendment would authorize 5 or more types of awards. / / 1511-5 Vote AGAINST IF the amendment would permit the granting of non-formula discretionary awards. / / 1511-6 Vote AGAINST IF the amendment would provide an incentive to receive shares instead of cash. / / ADD SHARES TO DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION PLAN (1512) 1512-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to add shares to a stock option plan for non-employee directors. / / 1512-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to add shares to a stock option plan for non-employee directors. /X/ 1512-3 Vote AGAINST IF the plan allows non-qualified options to be priced at less than 85% of fair market value. / / 1512-4 Vote AGAINST IF the plan dilution is more than 15% of the outstanding common equity. / / 1512-5 Vote AGAINST IF the minimum potential dilution of all plans is more than XX% of the outstanding common equity. / / 1512-6 Vote AGAINST IF the plan authorizes 5 or more types of awards. / / 1512-7 Vote AGAINST IF the proposed plan allows for non-formula discretionary awards. / / 1512-8 Vote AGAINST IF the proposed plan includes an incentive to receive shares instead of cash. / / 1512-9 Vote AGAINST IF the company's equity overhang exceeds the 75th percentile of its peer group. / / 1512-10 Vote AGAINST IF the company does not expense stock options. / / ADOPT EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN (1520) 1520-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to adopt an employee stock purchase plan. / / |
1520-2 Vote AGAINST IF the plan allows employees to purchase stock at less than 95% the fair market value. /X/ 1520-3 Vote AGAINST IF the plan dilution is more than XX% of the outstanding common equity. / / 1520-4 Vote AGAINST IF the minimum potential dilution of all plans, including this proposal, is more than XX% of the outstanding common equity. / / AMEND EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN (1521) 1521-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to amend an employee stock purchase plan. / / 1521-2 Vote AGAINST IF the plan allows employees to purchase stock at less than 95% of the fair market value. /X/ ADD SHARES TO EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN (1522) 1522-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to add shares to an employee stock purchase plan. / / 1522-2 Vote AGAINST IF the plan allows employees to purchase stock at less than 95% of the fair market value. /X/ 1522-3 Vote AGAINST IF the plan dilution is more than XX% of the outstanding common equity. / / 1522-4 Vote AGAINST IF the minimum potential dilution of all plans, including this proposal, is more than XX% of the outstanding common equity. / / ADOPT STOCK AWARD PLAN (1530) 1530-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to adopt a stock award plan for executives. / / 1530-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to adopt a stock award plan for executives. /X/ 1530-3 Vote AGAINST IF the awards vest solely on tenure. / / 1530-4 Vote AGAINST IF the plan dilution is more than XX% of the outstanding common equity. / / 1530-5 Vote AGAINST IF the minimum potential dilution of all plans is more than XX% of the outstanding common equity. / / 1530-6 Vote AGAINST IF the equity overhang including this proposal exceeds the 75th percentile of the company's peer group. / / AMEND STOCK AWARD PLAN (1531) 1531-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to amend a stock award plan for executives. / / 1531-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to amend a stock award plan for executives. /X/ 1531-3 Vote AGAINST IF the amendment shortens the vesting requirement or lessens the performance requirements. / / 1531-4 Vote AGAINST IF the amendment increases the per-employee limit for awards. / / ADD SHARES TO STOCK AWARD PLAN (1532) 1532-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to add shares to a stock award plan for executives. / / |
1532-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to add shares to a stock award plan for executives. /X/ 1532-3 Vote AGAINST IF the awards vest solely on tenure. / / 1532-4 Vote AGAINST IF the plan dilution is more than XX% of the outstanding common equity. / / 1532-5 Vote AGAINST IF the minimum potential dilution of all plans is more than XX% of the outstanding common equity. / / 1532-6 Vote AGAINST IF the equity overhang including this proposal exceeds the 75th percentile of the company's peer group. / / ADOPT DIRECTOR STOCK AWARD PLAN (1540) 1540-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to adopt a stock award plan for non-employee directors. / / 1540-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to adopt a stock award plan for non-employee directors. /X/ 1540-3 Vote AGAINST IF the vesting is based solely on tenure or if the shares are unrestricted when granted. / / 1540-4 Vote AGAINST IF the plan dilution is more than XX% of the outstanding common equity. / / 1540-5 Vote AGAINST IF the minimum potential dilution for all plans is more than XX% of the outstanding common equity. / / 1540-6 Vote AGAINST IF the plan would permit the granting of non-formula discretionary awards. / / 1540-7 Vote AGAINST IF the plan would provide an incentive to receive shares instead of cash. / / AMEND DIRECTOR STOCK AWARD PLAN (1541) 1541-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to amend a stock award plan for non-employee directors. / / 1541-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to amend a stock award plan for non-employee directors. /X/ 1541-3 Vote AGAINST IF the amendment increases the award size. / / 1541-4 Vote AGAINST IF the amendment allows stock awards with no tenure or performance-based vesting. / / 1541-5 Vote AGAINST IF the amendment would permit the granting of non-formula discretionary awards. / / 1541-6 Vote AGAINST IF the proposed amendment would include an incentive to receive shares instead of cash. / / ADD SHARES TO DIRECTOR STOCK AWARD PLAN (1542) 1542-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to add shares to a stock award plan for non-employee directors. / / 1542-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to add shares to a stock award plan for non-employee directors. /X/ 1542-3 Vote AGAINST IF the vesting is based on tenure or if the shares are unrestricted when granted. / / |
1542-4 Vote AGAINST IF the plan dilution is more than XX% of the outstanding common equity. / / 1542-5 Vote AGAINST IF the minimum potential dilution of all plans is more than XX% of the outstanding common equity. / / 1542-6 Vote AGAINST IF the plan would permit the granting of non-formula discretionary awards. / / 1542-7 Vote AGAINST IF the proposed plan includes an incentive to receive shares instead of cash. / / APPROVE ANNUAL BONUS PLAN (1560) 1560-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to approve an annual bonus plan. /X/ 1560-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to approve an annual bonus plan. / / 1560-3 Vote AGAINST IF the maximum per-employee payout is not disclosed. / / 1560-4 Vote AGAINST IF the maximum per-employee bonus payable is more than XX% of the participant's base salary. / / 1560-5 Vote AGAINST IF the maximum per-employee bonus payable is more than $XX. / / 1560-6 Vote AGAINST IF the performance criteria is not disclosed. / / APPROVE SAVINGS PLAN (1561) 1561-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to adopt a savings plan. /X/ 1561-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to adopt a savings plan. / / APPROVE OPTION/STOCK AWARDS (1562) 1562-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to grant a one-time option/stock award. / / 1562-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to grant a one-time option/stock award. /X/ 1562-3 Vote AGAINST IF the option/stock award is priced less than XX% of the fair market value on the grant date. / / 1562-4 Vote AGAINST IF the option/stock award represents dilution of more than XX% of outstanding common equity. / / 1562-5 Vote AGAINST IF the option/stock award is time-lapsing restricted shares. / / 1562-6 Vote AGAINST IF the option/stock award is unrestricted shares. / / 1562-7 Vote AGAINST IF the minimum equity overhang from all plans is more than XX% of the common equity. / / 1562-8 Vote AGAINST IF the company's overhang, including this proposal, exceeds the 75th percentile of its peer group. / / ADOPT DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN (1563) 1563-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to adopt a deferred compensation plan. /X/ |
1563-2 Vote AGAINST a management proposal to adopt a deferred compensation plan for non-employee directors. / / 1563-3 Vote AGAINST a management proposal to adopt a deferred compensation plan for executives. / / 1563-4 Vote AGAINST IF the dilution is more than 5% of the outstanding common equity. /X/ APPROVE LONG-TERM BONUS PLAN (1564) 1564-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to approve a long-term bonus plan. / / 1564-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to approve a long-term bonus plan. / / 1564-3 Vote AGAINST IF the maximum per-employee payout is not disclosed. /X/ 1564-4 Vote AGAINST IF the maximum per-employee bonus payable over the performance period is more than 50% of the participant's base salary. /X/ 1564-5 Vote AGAINST IF the maximum per-employee bonus payable over the performance period is more than $XX. / / 1564-6 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal creates dilution of more than 5% of the outstanding common equity. /X/ 1564-7 Vote AGAINST IF the performance criteria is not disclosed. / / APPROVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS (1565) 1565-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to approve an employment agreement or contract. /X/ 1565-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to approve an employment agreement or contract. / / AMEND DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN (1566) 1566-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to amend a deferred compensation plan. / / 1566-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to amend a deferred compensation plan. /X/ EXCHANGE UNDERWATER OPTIONS (1570) 1570-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to exchange underwater options (options with a per-share exercise price that exceeds the underlying stock's current market price). / / 1570-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to exchange underwater options (options with a per-share exercise price that exceeds the underlying stock's current market price). /X/ 1570-3 Vote AGAINST IF the 5 highest paid executives are eligible for the option exchange program. / / AMEND ANNUAL BONUS PLAN (1581) 1581-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to amend an annual bonus plan. / / 1581-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to amend an annual bonus plan. /X/ |
1581-3 Vote AGAINST IF the amendment increases the maximum annual per-employee bonus. / / REAPPROVE OPTION/BONUS PLAN FOR OBRA (1582) 1582-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to reapprove a stock option plan or bonus plan for purposes of OBRA. /X/ 1582-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to reapprove a stock option plan or bonus plan for purposes of OBRA. / / 1582-3 Vote AGAINST IF the maximum per-employee payout is not disclosed. /X/ 1582-4 Vote AGAINST IF the performance criteria is not disclosed. / / 1582-5 Vote AGAINST IF the company repriced or replaced options in the past fiscal year. / / AMEND LONG-TERM BONUS PLAN (1586) 1586-1 Always vote FOR a management proposal to amend a long-term bonus plan. /X/ 1586-2 Always vote AGAINST a management proposal to amend a long-term bonus plan. / / 1586-3 Vote AGAINST IF the plan increases the per-employee maximum bonus. / / |
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
SP-SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL OF AUDITORS (2000) 2000-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal calling for stockholder ratification of auditors. /X/ 2000-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal calling for stockholder ratification of auditors. / / SP-AUDITORS MUST ATTEND ANNUAL MEETING (2001) 2001-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal calling for the auditors to attend the annual meeting. /X/ 2001-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal calling for the auditors to attend the annual meeting. / / SP-LIMIT CONSULTING BY AUDITORS (2002) 2002-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal calling for limiting consulting by auditors. /X/ 2002-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal calling for limiting consulting by auditors. / / SP-ROTATE AUDITORS (2003) 2003-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal calling for the rotation of auditors. /X/ 2003-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal calling for the rotation of auditors. / / SP-RESTORE PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS (2010) 2010-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal to restore preemptive rights. /X/ 2010-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal to restore preemptive rights. / / SP-STUDY SALE OR SPIN-OFF (2030) 2030-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal asking the company to study sales, spin-offs or other strategic alternatives. /X/ 2030-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal asking the company to study sales, spin-offs or other strategic alternatives. / / SP-ADOPT CONFIDENTIAL VOTING (2100) 2100-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal asking the board to adopt confidential voting and independent tabulation of the proxy ballots. /X/ 2100-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal asking the board to adopt confidential voting and independent tabulation of the proxy ballots. / / SP-COUNTING SHAREHOLDER VOTES (2101) 2101-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal asking the company to refrain from counting abstentions and broker non-votes in vote tabulations. /X/ 2101-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal asking the company to refrain from counting abstentions and broker non-votes in vote tabulations. / / |
SP-NO DISCRETIONARY VOTING (2102) 2102-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal to eliminate the company's discretion to vote unmarked proxy ballots. /X/ 2102-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal to eliminate the company's discretion to vote unmarked proxy ballots. / / SP-EQUAL ACCESS TO THE PROXY (2110) 2110-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal to provide equal access to the proxy materials for shareholders. /X/ 2110-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal to provide equal access to the proxy materials for shareholders. / / 2110-3 Vote AGAINST IF the ballot will become open to shareholders' nominees. / / 2110-4 Vote AGAINST IF the change will allow shareholder statements. / / SP-IMPROVE MEETING REPORTS (2120) 2120-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal to improve annual meeting reports. /X/ 2120-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal to improve annual meeting reports. / / SP-CHANGE ANNUAL MEETING LOCATION (2130) 2130-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal to change the annual meeting location. /X/ 2130-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal to change the annual meeting location. / / SP-CHANGE ANNUAL MEETING DATE (2131) 2131-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal to change the annual meeting date. /X/ 2131-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal to change the annual meeting date. / / SP-INCREASE BOARD INDEPENDENCE (2202) 2202-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal seeking to increase board independence. /X/ 2202-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal seeking to increase board independence. / / SP-DIRECTOR TENURE/RETIREMENT AGE (2203) 2203-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal seeking to limit the period of time a director can serve by establishing a retirement or tenure policy. / / 2203-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal seeking to limit the period of time a director can serve by establishing a retirement or tenure policy. /X/ 2203-3 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal seeks to establish a tenure policy shorter than XX years. / / 2203-4 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal seeks to establish a retirement age of more than XX years. / / |
SP-MINIMUM STOCK OWNERSHIP BY DIRECTORS (2204) 2204-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal to require minimum stock ownership by directors. /X/ 2204-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal to require minimum stock ownership by directors. / / 2204-3 Vote AGAINST IF the minimum level of ownership required is more than XX shares. / / SP-ALLOW UNION/EMPLOYEE REPRESENTATIVES ON THE BOARD (2205) 2205-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that seeks to provide for union or employee representatives on the board of directors. / / 2205-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that seeks to provide for union or employee representatives on the board of directors. /X/ SP-DIRECTORS' ROLE IN CORPORATE STRATEGY (2206) 2206-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal seeking to increase disclosure regarding the board's role in the development and monitoring of the company's long-term strategic plan. / / 2206-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal seeking to increase disclosure regarding the board's role in the development and monitoring of the company's long-term strategic plan. /X/ SP-INCREASE NOMINATING COMMITTEE INDEPENDENCE (2210) 2210-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal to increase the independence of the nominating committee. /X/ 2210-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal to increase the independence of the nominating committee. / / SP-CREATE NOMINATING COMMITTEE (2211) 2211-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal to create a nominating committee of the board. /X/ 2211-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal to create a nominating committee of the board. / / 2211-3 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal includes no requirements on the number of independent directors required to serve on the committee. / / SP-CREATE SHAREHOLDER COMMITTEE (2212) 2212-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal urging the creation of a shareholder committee. / / 2212-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal urging the creation of a shareholder committee. / / 2212-3 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal is a binding bylaw amendment. /X/ SP-INDEPENDENT BOARD CHAIRMAN (2214) 2214-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal asking that the chairman of the board of directors be chosen from among the ranks of the non-employee directors. / / 2214-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal asking that the chairman of the board of directors be chosen from among the ranks of the non-employee directors. /X/ |
SP-LEAD DIRECTOR (2215) 2215-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal asking that a lead director be chosen from among the ranks of non-employee directors. /X/ 2215-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal asking that a lead director be chosen from among the ranks of the non-employee directors. / / SP-ADOPT CUMULATIVE VOTING (2220) 2220-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal calling for the adoption of cumulative voting. /X/ 2220-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal calling for the adoption of cumulative voting. / / SP-REQUIRE NOMINEE STATEMENT IN PROXY (2230) 2230-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal to require directors to place a statement of candidacy in the proxy statement. / / 2230-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal to require directors to place a statement of candidacy in the proxy statement. /X/ SP-DOUBLE BOARD NOMINEES (2231) 2231-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal to nominate two director candidates for each open board seat. / / 2231-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal to nominate two director candidates for each open board seat. /X/ SP-DIRECTOR LIABILITY (2240) 2240-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal to make directors liable for acts or omissions that constitute a breach of fiduciary care resulting from a director's gross negligence and/or reckless or willful neglect. /X/ 2240-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal to make directors liable for acts or omissions that constitute a breach of fiduciary care resulting from a director's gross negligence and/or reckless or willful neglect. / / SP-REPEAL CLASSIFIED BOARD (2300) 2300-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal to repeal a classified board. /X/ 2300-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal to repeal a classified board. / / 2300-3 Vote AGAINST IF the company does not have a shareholder rights plan (poison pill). / / SP-REDEEM OR VOTE ON POISON PILL (2310) 2310-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal asking the board to redeem or to allow shareholders to vote on a shareholder rights plan (poison pill). /X/ 2310-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal asking the board to redeem or to allow shareholders to vote on a shareholder rights plan (poison pill). / / 2310-3 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal seeks to redeem the rights plan. / / 2310-4 Vote AGAINST IF the board has an independent majority. / / 2310-5 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal is binding rather than merely precatory (advisory). / / |
2310-6 Vote AGAINST IF the pill does not contain a dead-hand provision. / / 2310-7 Vote AGAINST IF the company elects the entire board annually. / / SP-ELIMINATE SUPERMAJORITY PROVISION (2320) 2320-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that seeks to eliminate supermajority provisions. /X/ 2320-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that seeks to eliminate supermajority provisions. / / SP-REDUCE SUPERMAJORITY PROVISION (2321) 2321-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that seeks to reduce supermajority provisions. /X/ 2321-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that seeks to reduce supermajority provisions. / / SP-REPEAL FAIR PRICE PROVISION (2324) 2324-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that seeks to repeal fair price provisions. / / 2324-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that seeks to repeal fair price provisions. /X/ SP-RESTORE RIGHT TO CALL A SPECIAL MEETING (2325) 2325-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal to restore shareholders' right to call a special meeting. /X/ 2325-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal to restore shareholders' right to call a special meeting. / / SP-RESTORE RIGHT TO ACT BY WRITTEN CONSENT (2326) 2326-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal to restore shareholders' right to act by written consent. /X/ 2326-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal to restore shareholders' right to act by written consent. / / SP-PROHIBIT TARGETED SHARE PLACEMENT (2330) 2330-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal to limit the board's discretion to issue targeted share placements or to require shareholder approval before such block placements can be made. /X/ 2330-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal to limit the board's discretion to issue targeted share placements or to require shareholder approval before such block placements can be made. / / SP-OPT OUT OF STATE TAKEOVER STATUTE (2341) 2341-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal seeking to force the company to opt out of a state takeover statutory provision. /X/ 2341-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal seeking to force the company to opt out of a state takeover statutory provision. / / SP-REINCORPORATION (2342) 2342-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal to reincorporate the company in another state. /X/ 2342-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal to reincorporate the company in another state. / / |
2342-3 Vote AGAINST IF the new state has stronger anti-takeover provisions. / / SP-ADOPT ANTI-GREENMAIL PROVISION (2350) 2350-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal to limit greenmail payments. /X/ 2320-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal to limit greenmail payments. / / SP-RESTRICT EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (2400) 2400-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal to restrict executive compensation. /X/ 2400-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal to restrict executive compensation. / / 2400-3 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal limits executive pay without linking compensation to financial performance. / / SP-DISCLOSE EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (2401) 2401-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal to enhance the disclosure of executive compensation. /X/ 2401-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal to enhance the disclosure of executive compensation. / / 2401-3 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal extends reporting to all executives paid more than $250,000. / / SP-RESTRICT DIRECTOR COMPENSATION (2402) 2402-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal to restrict director compensation. /X/ 2402-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal to restrict director compensation. / / SP-CAP EXECUTIVE PAY (2403) 2403-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal to cap executive pay. /X/ 2403-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal to cap executive pay. / / SP-PAY DIRECTORS IN STOCK (2405) 2405-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal calling for directors to be paid with company stock. /X/ 2405-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal calling for directors to be paid with company stock. / / 2405-3 Vote AGAINST IF the resolution would require directors to receive their entire compensation in the form of company stock. / / SP-APPROVE EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (2406) 2406-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal calling for shareholder votes on executive pay. /X/ 2406-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal calling for shareholder votes on executive pay. / / |
SP-RESTRICT DIRECTOR PENSIONS (2407) 2407-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal calling for the termination of director retirement plans. /X/ 2407-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal calling for the termination of director retirement plans. / / SP-REVIEW/REPORT ON/LINK EXECUTIVE PAY TO SOCIAL PERFORMANCE (2408) 2408-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks management to review, report on and/or link executive compensation to non-financial criteria, particularly social criteria. /X/ 2408-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks management to review, report on and/or link executive compensation to non-financial criteria, particularly social criteria. / / 2408-3 Vote AGAINST IF the resolution goes beyond the request for a review and/or report, and includes actual linkage of pay to social performance. / / SP-NO REPRICING OF UNDERWATER OPTIONS (2409) 2409-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal seeking shareholder approval to reprice or replace underwater stock options. /X/ 2409-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal seeking shareholder approval to reprice or replace underwater stock options. / / 2409-3 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal seeking shareholder approval to reprice is binding. / / SP-GOLDEN PARACHUTES (2414) 2414-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal calling for a ban or shareholder vote on future golden parachutes. /X/ 2414-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal calling for a ban or shareholder vote on future golden parachutes. / / 2414-3 Vote FOR IF the current potential payout exceeds XX.XX times one or more of the executives' salary and bonus. / / SP-AWARD PERFORMANCE-BASED STOCK OPTIONS (2415) 2415-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal seeking to award performance-based stock options. /X/ 2415-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal seeking to award performance-based stock options. / / SP-EXPENSE STOCK OPTIONS (2416) 2416-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal establishing a policy of expensing the costs of all future stock options issued by the company in the company's annual income statement. / / 2416-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal establishing a policy of expensing the costs of all future stock options issued by the company in the company's annual income statement. /X/ SP-PENSION FUND SURPLUS (2417) 2417-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that requests future executive compensation be determined without regard to any pension fund income. / / 2417-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that requests future executive compensation be determined without regard to any pension fund income. /X/ |
SP-CREATE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE (2420) 2420-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal to create a compensation committee. /X/ 2420-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal to create a compensation committee. / / SP-HIRE INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION CONSULTANT (2421) 2421-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal to require that the compensation committee hire its own independent compensation consultants-separate from the compensation consultants working with corporate management-to assist with executive compensation issues. /X/ 2421-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal to require that the compensation committee hire its own independent compensation consultants-separate from the compensation consultants working with corporate management-to assist with executive compensation issues. / / SP-INCREASE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INDEPENDENCE (2422) 2422-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal to increase the independence of the compensation committee. /X/ 2422-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal to increase the independence of the compensation committee. / / SP-INCREASE AUDIT COMMITTEE INDEPENDENCE (2500) 2500-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal to increase the independence of the audit committee. /X/ 2500-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal to increase the independence of the audit committee. / / SP-INCREASE KEY COMMITTEE INDEPENDENCE (2501) 2501-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal to increase the independence of key committees. /X/ 2501-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal to increase the independence of key committees. / / |
SOCIAL ISSUE PROPOSALS
SP-DEVELOP/REPORT ON HUMAN RIGHTS POLICY (3000) 3000-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks the company to develop or report on human rights policies. / / 3000-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks the company to develop or report on human rights policies. / / 3000-3 Vote AGAINST IF the company does not operate in countries of concern. /X/ SP-REVIEW OPERATIONS' IMPACT ON LOCAL GROUPS (3005) 3005-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks the company to review its operations' impact on local groups. / / 3005-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks the company to review its operations' impact on local groups. /X/ SP-BURMA-LIMIT OR END OPERATIONS (3030) 3030-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks the company to limit or end operations in Burma. / / 3030-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks the company to limit or end operations in Burma. / / 3030-3 Vote AGAINST IF the company's operations are de minimus and do not involve oil or mining. /X/ 3030-4 Vote AGAINST IF the company does not contract directly with the Burmese government. / / SP-BURMA-REVIEW OPERATIONS (3031) 3031-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks management to review operations in Burma. /X/ 3031-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks management to review operations in Burma. / / SP-CHINA-NO USE OF FORCED LABOR (3040) 3040-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks management to certify that company operations are free of forced labor. /X/ 3040-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks management to certify that company operations are free of forced labor. / / SP-CHINA-ADOPT CODE OF CONDUCT (3041) 3041-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks management to implement and/or increase activity on each of the principles of the U.S. Business Principles for Human Rights of Workers in China. / / 3041-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks management to implement and/or increase activity on each of the principles of the U.S. Business Principles for Human Rights of Workers in China. / / 3041-3 Vote AGAINST IF the company has de minimus operations involving China. /X/ SP-REVIEW MILITARY CONTRACTING CRITERIA (3100) 3100-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks management to develop social, economic and ethical criteria that the company could use to determine the acceptability of military contracts |
and to govern the execution of the contracts. / / 3100-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks management to develop social, economic and ethical criteria that the company could use to determine the acceptability of military contracts and to govern the execution of the contracts. / / 3100-3 Vote AGAINST IF the company derives less than 50% of its revenues from military-related operations. /X/ SP-REVIEW ECONOMIC CONVERSION (3110) 3110-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks management to create a plan for converting the company's facilities that are dependent on defense contracts toward production for commercial markets. / / 3110-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks management to create a plan for converting the company's facilities that are dependent on defense contracts toward production for commercial markets. / / 3110-3 Vote AGAINST IF the company derives less than 50% of its revenues from defense contracts. /X/ SP-REVIEW SPACE WEAPONS (3120) 3120-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks management to report on the company's government contracts for the development of ballistic missile defense technologies and related space systems. / / 3120-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks management to report on the company's government contracts for the development of ballistic missile defense technologies and related space systems. /X/ SP-REVIEW FOREIGN MILITARY SALES (3130) 3130-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks management to report on the company's foreign military sales or foreign offset activities. /X/ 3130-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks management to report on the company's foreign military sales or foreign offset activities. / / 3130-3 Vote AGAINST IF all of the company's current weapons programs result in sales to both the U.S. and foreign governments, or to the U.S. government exclusively. / / SP-LIMIT OR END NUCLEAR WEAPONS PRODUCTION (3150) 3150-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks management to limit or end nuclear weapons production. / / 3150-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks management to limit or end nuclear weapons production. /X/ SP-REVIEW NUCLEAR WEAPONS PRODUCTION (3151) 3151-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks management to review nuclear weapons production. / / 3151-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks management to review nuclear weapons production. /X/ SP-REVIEW CHARITABLE GIVING POLICY (3210) 3210-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks the company to establish shareholder-designated contribution programs. / / 3210-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks the company to establish shareholder-designated contribution programs. / / |
3210-3 Vote AGAINST IF the company has a well-managed program or the proposal will be unduly burdensome. /X/ SP-LIMIT OR END CHARITABLE GIVING (3215) 3215-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks the company to limit or end charitable giving. / / 3215-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks the company to limit or end charitable giving. / / 3215-3 Vote AGAINST IF the company's giving is not excessive or the proposal would end all giving. /X/ SP-REVIEW POLITICAL SPENDING (3220) 3220-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks the company to increase disclosure of political spending and activities. / / 3220-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks the company to increase disclosure of political spending and activities. / / 3220-3 Vote AGAINST IF the information requested is already easily available or if compliance is costly. /X/ SP-LIMIT OR END POLITICAL SPENDING (3221) 3221-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks the company to limit or end political spending. / / 3221-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks the company to limit or end political spending. / / 3221-3 Vote AGAINST IF the total contributions were less than $50,000 or the proposal would end all spending. /X/ SP-DISCLOSE PRIOR GOVERNMENT SERVICE (3222) 3222-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal requesting disclosure of company executives' prior government service. / / 3222-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal requesting disclosure of company executives' prior government service. /X/ SP-AFFIRM POLITICAL NONPARTISANSHIP (3224) 3224-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal requesting affirmation of political nonpartisanship. / / 3224-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal requesting affirmation of political nonpartisanship. /X/ SP-REVIEW TOBACCO MARKETING (3300) 3300-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks management to report on or change tobacco product marketing practices. / / 3300-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks management to report on or change tobacco product marketing practices. / / 3300-3 Vote AGAINST IF no relevant studies suggest the company's practices promote illegal sales to minors. / / 3300-4 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal deals with marketing to specific target groups. / / 3300-5 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal deals with marketing practices abroad. / / |
3300-6 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal deals with criteria or codes for tobacco ads. / / 3300-7 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal calls for action beyond reporting. /X/ SP-SEVER LINKS WITH TOBACCO INDUSTRY (3307) 3307-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal to sever links with the tobacco industry. / / 3307-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal to sever links with the tobacco industry. /X/ 3307-3 Vote AGAINST IF the company is submitted to a tobacco company. / / 3307-4 Vote AGAINST IF the company is NOT a health care company. / / 3307-5 Vote AGAINST IF the company has retail outlets for tobacco products. / / 3307-6 Vote AGAINST IF the company provides products to the tobacco industry. / / 3307-7 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal concerns media outlets for tobacco advertising. / / 3307-8 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal concerns tobacco farmers. / / SP-REVIEW OR REDUCE TOBACCO HARM TO HEALTH (3308) 3308-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks the company to review or reduce tobacco harm to health. / / 3308-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks the company to review or reduce tobacco harm to health. /X/ 3308-3 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal concerns adoption of a no-smoking policy. / / 3308-4 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal concerns research or changes to product ingredients. / / 3308-5 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal concerns changes to package labeling and health warnings. / / SP-REVIEW OR PROMOTE ANIMAL WELFARE (3320) 3320-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks management to review or promote animal welfare. / / 3320-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks management to review or promote animal welfare. /X/ 3320-3 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal calls for an end to consumer product safety tests with animals. / / SP-REVIEW DRUG PRICING OR DISTRIBUTION (3340) 3340-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks the company to report or take action on pharmaceutical drug pricing or distribution. / / 3340-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks the company to report or take action on pharmaceutical drug pricing or distribution. / / 3340-3 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal asks for more than a report. /X/ 3340-4 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal relates only to domestic pricing. / / |
SP-OPPOSE EMBRYO/FETAL DESTRUCTION (3350) 3350-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks the company to take action on embryo or fetal destruction. / / 3350-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks the company to take action on embryo or fetal destruction. /X/ SP-REVIEW NUCLEAR FACILITY/WASTE (3400) 3400-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks the company to review or report on nuclear facilities or nuclear waste. / / 3400-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks the company to review or report on nuclear facilities or nuclear waste. / / 3400-3 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal asks for action beyond reporting. /X/ 3400-4 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal asks for cessation of nuclear-related activities. / / SP-REVIEW ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLES (3410) 3410-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks the company to review its reliance on nuclear and fossil fuels, its development or use of solar and wind power, or its energy efficiency. / / 3410-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks the company to review its reliance on nuclear and fossil fuels, its development or use of solar and wind power, or its energy efficiency. / / 3410-3 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal asks for more than a report. /X/ SP-CONTROL GENERATION OF POLLUTANTS (3422) 3422-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks the company to control generation of pollutant(s). / / 3422-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks the company to control generation of pollutant(s). / / 3422-3 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal asks for action beyond reporting. /X/ 3422-4 Vote AGAINST IF the company reports its emissions and plans to limit their future growth. / / 3422-5 Vote AGAINST IF the company reports its emissions and plans to reduce them from established levels. / / SP-REPORT ON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OR PLANS (3423) 3423-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks the company to report on its environmental impact or plans. / / 3423-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks the company to report on its environmental impact or plans. / / 3423-3 Vote AGAINST IF management has issued a written statement beyond the legal minimum. /X/ SP-REVIEW OR CURB BIOENGINEERING (3430) 3430-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks management to report on, label or restrict sales of bioengineered products. / / 3430-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks management to report on, label or restrict sales of bioengineered products. / / |
3430-3 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal asks for action beyond reporting. /X/ 3430-4 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal calls for a moratorium on sales of bioengineered products. / / SP-PRESERVE/REPORT ON NATURAL HABITAT (3440) 3440-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks the company to preserve natural habitat. / / 3440-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks the company to preserve natural habitat. / / 3440-3 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal asks for action beyond reporting. /X/ 3440-4 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal does not address a unique habitat. / / SP-REVIEW DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEBT (3500) 3500-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal asking the company to review its developing country debt and lending criteria and to report to shareholders on its findings. / / 3500-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal asking the company to review their developing country debt and lending criteria and to report to shareholders on its findings. / / 3500-3 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal asks for action beyond reporting. /X/ SP-REVIEW SOCIAL IMPACT OF FINANCIAL VENTURES (3503) 3503-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that requests a company to assess the environmental, public health, human rights, labor rights or other socioeconomic impacts of its credit decisions. / / 3503-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that requests a company to assess the environmental, public health, human rights, labor rights or other socioeconomic impacts of its credit decisions. / / 3503-3 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal asks for action beyond reporting. /X/ SP-REVIEW FAIR LENDING POLICY (3520) 3520-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal requesting reports and/or reviews of plans and/or policies on fair lending practices. / / 3520-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal requesting reports and/or reviews of plans and/or policies on fair lending practices. /X/ SP-REVIEW PLANT CLOSINGS (3600) 3600-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks the company to establish committees to consider issues related to facilities closure and relocation of work. / / 3600-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks the company to establish committees to consider issues related to facilities closure and relocation of work. /X/ SP-REPORT ON EEO (3610) 3610-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks management to report on the company's affirmative action policies and programs, including releasing its EEO-1 forms and providing statistical data on specific positions within the company. / / |
3610-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks management to report on the company's affirmative action policies and programs, including releasing its EEO-1 forms and providing statistical data on specific positions within the company. / / 3610-3 Vote AGAINST IF the company releases its EEO-1 reports. / / 3610-4 Vote AGAINST IF the company's EEO-1 reports and compliance record indicate it is average. /X/ 3610-5 Vote AGAINST IF the information indicates a well-established affirmative action program. / / SP-DROP SEXUAL ORIENTATION FROM EEO POLICY (3614) 3614-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks management to drop sexual orientation from EEO policy. / / 3614-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks management to drop sexual orientation from EEO policy. /X/ SP-REVIEW MEXICAN WORK FORCE CONDITIONS (3621) 3621-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks management to report on or review Mexican operations. / / 3621-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks management to report on or review Mexican operations. /X/ SP-ADOPT STANDARDS FOR MEXICAN OPERATION (3622) 3622-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks management to adopt standards for Mexican operations. / / 3622-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks management to adopt standards for Mexican operations. /X/ SP-REVIEW OR IMPLEMENT MACBRIDE PRINCIPLES (3630) 3630-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks management to review or implement the MacBride principles. / / 3630-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks management to review or implement the MacBride principles. / / 3630-3 Vote AGAINST IF no fair employment problems exist. /X/ SP-URGE MACBRIDE ON CONTRACTOR/FRANCHISEE (3632) 3632-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks the company to encourage its contractors and franchisees to implement the MacBride principles. / / 3632-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks the company to encourage its contractors and franchisees to implement the MacBride principles. / / 3632-3 Vote AGAINST IF no fair employment problems exist at contractor/franchisee. /X/ SP-REVIEW GLOBAL LABOR PRACTICES (3680) 3680-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks management to report on or review its global labor practices or those of their contractors. / / 3680-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks management to report on or review its global labor practices or those of their contractors. / / |
3680-3 Vote AGAINST IF the company already reports publicly using a recognized standard. / / 3680-4 Vote AGAINST IF the resolution asks for more than a report. /X/ SP-MONITOR/ADOPT ILO CONVENTIONS (3681) 3681-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal that asks management to adopt, implement or enforce a global workplace code of conduct based on the International Labor Organization's (ILO) core labor conventions. / / 3681-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal that asks management to adopt, implement or enforce a global workplace code of conduct based on the International Labor Organization's (ILO) core labor conventions. / / 3681-3 Vote AGAINST IF the proposal asks the company to use third-party monitors. / / 3681-4 Vote AGAINST IF the company has a reasonable code and monitoring system. /X/ SP-REPORT ON SUSTAINABILITY (3700) 3700-1 Always vote FOR a shareholder proposal requesting reports on sustainability. / / 3700-2 Always vote AGAINST a shareholder proposal requesting reports on sustainability. / / 3700-3 Always vote AGAINST IF the company has already issued a report in GRI format. /X/ |
APPENDIX IV-VIII
WESTCAP
INVESTORS
PROXY POLICY AND PROCEDURES
POLICY
WESTCAP Investors, LLC ("WESTCAP") acts as investment manager or investment adviser for various clients, including clients governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"). As "investment manager" or "investment adviser" we vote proxies as part of our authority to manage, acquire and dispose of account assets when delegated by the client (or for ERISA accounts, unless the "named fiduciary" has explicitly reserved that authority for itself). When voting proxies for clients, our utmost concern is that all decisions be made solely in the best interest of our clients (for ERISA accounts, "plan beneficiaries and participants", in accordance with the letter and spirit of ERISA) in their capacity as shareholders. We will act in a manner we deem prudent and diligent and which is intended to enhance the economic value of the assets of the account.
PURPOSE:
The purpose of these Proxy Policy and Procedures is to memorialize the procedures and policies adopted by WESTCAP to enable it to comply with its accepted responsibilities.
PROCEDURES:
The Proxy Policy Committee ("PPC") is responsible for establishing the guidelines by which we vote our proxies. The Proxy Administrator is responsible for reviewing the proxy proposals to determine which proposals may be voted in accordance with previously established guidelines or precedents. The proposals which are not clearly governed by the guidelines will require the further review and approval of the members of PPC. In addition, PPC will meet briefly whenever necessary or desirable to review proxy voting matters.
While how best to vote a proxy to maximize investment return may not be clear or be able to be decided with certainty in all cases, Westcap will exercise its best judgment to vote proxies so as to maximize investment return.
PROXY ADMINISTRATOR
The Proxy Administrator supervises and oversees the voting of all proxies. The Proxy Administrator reviews open issues on proxies and uses such available resources, such as the recommendation services provided by Institutional Shareholder Services ("ISS"), as it deems appropriate to help in evaluating the issues. Usually, the company's proxy statement contains
sufficient information to make a specific voting decision; however, additional information is available if needed, such as the Annual Report and reports from ISS or other proxy evaluation services. These outside services assist us by providing a summary of the pros and cons of the proposals outlined in the proxy statements. In some cases the Administrator may also obtain input from the portfolio managers regarding any stock they hold in their portfolios. After analyzing the issues based on the accumulated information and the guidelines, the proxy will be voted in accordance with the guidelines, or if the guidelines do not govern or the issue is controversial, the Proxy Administrator will forward the proxy and materials to the IPC for further review and approval.
RECORD KEEPING
Westcap is presently using ISS to assist in the voting of and record keeping of proxies. ISS is used to retrieve and print information or reports regarding a particular proxy, issue, or account.
ISS receives a list of Westcap accounts which held the stock in question as of the designated record date. A filter is done against the list to eliminate accounts for which Westcap does not have voting authority. The remaining list is checked against actual forms/cards received by ISS to determine that ISS has received a proxy for each account for which it has voting responsibility. A timely follow up is made by ISS with the client's custodian for the missing forms/cards. As the meeting date approaches ISS makes a reasonable effort to get all shares for which Westcap has voting responsibility.
A list of Westcap accounts and the number of shares held by each of the companies presenting the proxy is established on the ISS system through coordination with Westcap's portfolio accounting system. The voting direction in accordance with the guidelines is affirmed or transmitted to Proxyedge, the electronic voting system used by ISS. The date the proxy card was actually received at ISS is recorded. The final step is to record the date the proxy was actually voted and mailed.
The Proxy Administrator receives quarterly reports from ISS for voted proxies. On an as needed basis, Westcap can retrieve a report for a client for a requested period all proxies were voted, along with how each issue was voted and any comments or guidelines expressed by Westcap.
Westcap's voting decision is noted in the ISS system which is retained in electronic form for a minimum of three years.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Westcap is sensitive to conflicts of interest that may arise in the proxy
decision making process. For example, conflicts of interest may arise when: (i)
proxy votes regarding non-routine matters are solicited by an issuer who has an
institutional separate account relationship with Westcap; (ii) a proponent of a
proxy proposal has a business relationship with Westcap (e.g., an employee group
for which Westcap manages money); (iii) Westcap has business relationships with
participants in proxy contests, corporate directors or director candidates; or
(iv) a Westcap
employee has a personal interest in the outcome of a particular matter before
shareholders (e.g., a Westcap executive has a relative who serves as a director
of a company). Westcap is committed to resolving all such and similar conflicts
in its clients' collective best interest. Westcap has developed this Proxy
Policy to serve the collective best interests of its clients, and accordingly,
will generally vote pursuant to this Proxy Policy when conflicts of interest
arise. When there are proxy voting proposals, however, that give rise to
conflicts of interest and are not addressed by this Proxy Policy, the Investment
Policy Committee will consult Westcap's Compliance Officer and senior
management. The IPC, Compliance Officer and senior management will consult with
an independent consultant or outside counsel to resolve material conflicts of
interest. Possible resolutions of such conflicts may include: (i) voting in
accordance with the guidance of an independent consultant or outside counsel;
(ii) erecting information barriers around the person or persons making voting
decisions; (iii) designating a person or committee to vote that has no knowledge
of any relationship between Westcap and the issuer, its officers or directors,
director candidates, or proxy proponents; (iv) voting in proportion to other
shareholders; or (v) voting in other ways that are consistent with Westcap's
obligation to vote in its clients' collective best interest.
No actual conflicts of interest have been identified by Westcap.
GUIDELINES
Each proxy issue will be considered individually. The following general guidelines are a partial list to be used in voting proposals contained in the proxy statements, but will not be used as rigid rules.
VOTE AGAINST
(a) Issues regarding Board entrenchment and anti-takeover measures such as the following:
(i) Proposals to stagger board members' terms;
(ii) Proposals to limit the ability of shareholders to call special meetings;
(iii) Proposals to require super majority votes;
(iv) Proposals requesting excessive increases in authorized common or preferred shares where management provides no explanation for the use or need of these additional shares;
(v) Proposals regarding "fair price" provisions;
(vi) Proposals regarding "poison pill" provisions; and
(vii) Permitting "green mail".
(b) Providing cumulative voting rights.
(c) "Social issues," unless specific client guidelines supersede, e.g. restrictions regarding South Africa.
VOTE FOR
(a) Date and place of Annual Meeting.
(b) Rotation of Annual Meeting Place.
(c) Limitation on charitable contributions, fees paid to lawyers.
(d) Ratification of directors' actions on routine matters since previous Annual Meeting.
(e) Confidential voting.
CASE-BY-CASE
(1) Pay Directors solely in stock.
(2) Eliminate Director mandatory retirement policy.
(3) Mandatory retirement age for directors.
(4) Rotate annual meeting location/date.
(5) Option and stock grants to management and directors.
(6) Allowing indemnification of directors and/or officers after reviewing the applicable state laws and extent of protection requested.
(7) Election of auditors recommended by management
(8) Limit Directors Liability
(9) Election of directors recommended by management, except if there is a proxy fight.
(Revised 6/03)
Appendix IV-IX
PROXY VOTING POLICY OF
LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC AND
LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT (CANADA), INC.
A. INTRODUCTION
As a fiduciary, Lazard Asset Management LLC ("Lazard") is obligated to vote proxies in the best interests of its clients. Lazard has developed a structure that is designed to ensure that proxy voting is conducted in an appropriate manner, consistent with clients' best interest, and within the framework of this Proxy Voting Policy (the "Policy"). Lazard has adopted this Policy in order to satisfy its fiduciary obligation. It is intended that this Policy also satisfy the requirements of Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act").
Lazard manages assets for a variety of clients, including individuals, Taft-Hartley plans, governmental plans, foundations and endowments, corporations, and investment companies and other collective investment vehicles. Absent specific client guidelines, Lazard's policy is to vote proxies on a given issue the same for all of its clients. This Policy is based on the view that Lazard, in its role as investment adviser, must vote proxies based on what it believes will maximize shareholder value as a long-term investor, and the votes that it casts on behalf of all its clients are intended to accomplish that objective.
This Policy recognizes that there may be times when meeting agendas or proposals may create the appearance of a material conflict of interest for Lazard. When such a conflict may appear, Lazard will seek to alleviate the potential conflict by voting consistent with pre-approved guidelines or, in situations where the pre-approved guideline is to vote case-by-case, with the recommendation of an independent source. More information on how Lazard handles conflicts is provided in Section F of this Policy.
B. RESPONSIBILITY TO VOTE PROXIES
Generally, Lazard is willing to accept delegation from its clients to vote proxies. Lazard does not delegate that authority to any other person or entity, but retains complete authority for voting all proxies on behalf of its clients. Not all clients delegate proxy-voting authority to Lazard, however, and Lazard will not vote proxies, or provide advice to clients on how to vote proxies, in the absence of a specific delegation of authority or an obligation under applicable law. For example, securities that are held in an investment advisory account, but over which Lazard exercises no investment discretion, are not voted by Lazard.
C. GENERAL ADMINISTRATION
1. OVERVIEW
Lazard's proxy voting process is administered by its Proxy Operations Department ("ProxyOps"), which reports to Lazard's Chief Operations Officer. Oversight of the process is provided by Lazard's Legal and Compliance Department and by a Proxy Committee currently consisting of Michael Bennett, Managing Director and a Portfolio Manager for Lazard's international equity products, Richard Tutino, Director and a Portfolio Manager for Lazard's U.S. equity products, and Melissa Cook, Lazard's Global Head of Research. The Proxy
Committee meets at least semi-annually to review this Policy and consider changes to it, as well as specific proxy voting guidelines (the "Approved Guidelines"), which are discussed below. Meetings may be convened more frequently (for example, to discuss a specific proxy agenda or proposal) as requested by the Manager of ProxyOps, any member of the Proxy Committee, or Lazard's General Counsel or Chief Compliance Officer. A representative of Lazard's Legal and Compliance Department must be present at all Proxy Committee meetings.
2. ROLE OF THIRD PARTIES
To assist it in its proxy-voting responsibilities, Lazard currently subscribes to several research and other proxy-related services offered by Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. ("ISS"), one of the world's largest providers of proxy-voting services. ISS provides Lazard with its independent analysis and recommendation regarding virtually every proxy proposal that Lazard votes on behalf of its clients, with respect to both U.S. and non-U.S. securities.
ISS provides other proxy-related administrative services to Lazard. ISS receives on Lazard's behalf all proxy information sent by custodians that hold securities of Lazard's clients. ISS posts all relevant information regarding the proxy on its password-protected website for Lazard to review, including meeting dates, all agendas and ISS's analysis. ProxyOps reviews this information on a daily basis and regularly communicates with representatives of ISS to ensure that all agendas are considered and proxies are voted on a timely basis. ISS also provides Lazard with vote execution, recordkeeping and reporting support services.
3. VOTING PROCESS
Lazard's Proxy Committee has approved specific proxy voting guidelines regarding various common proxy proposals (the "Approved Guidelines"). As discussed more fully below in Section D of this Policy, depending on the proposal, the Approved Guideline may provide that Lazard should vote for or against the proposal, or that the proposal should be considered on a case-by-case basis.
Where the Approved Guideline for a particular type of proxy proposal is to vote on a case-by case basis, Lazard believes that input from a portfolio manager or research analysts with knowledge of the issuer and its securities (collectively, "Portfolio Management") is essential. Portfolio Management is, in Lazard's view, best able to evaluate the impact that the outcome on a particular proposal will have on the value of the issuer's shares. Consequently, the Manager of ProxyOps seeks Portfolio Management's recommendation on how to vote all such proposals.
In seeking Portfolio Management's recommendation, the Manager of ProxyOps provides ISS's recommendation and analysis. Portfolio Management provides the Manager of ProxyOps with its recommendation and the reasons behind it. ProxyOps will generally vote as recommended by Portfolio Management, subject to situations where there may appear to be a material conflict of interest, in which case an alternative approach may be followed. (See Section F, below.) Depending on the facts surrounding a particular case-by-case proposal, or Portfolio Management's recommendation on a case-by-case proposal, the Manager of ProxyOps may consult with Lazard's Chief Compliance Officer or General Counsel, and may seek the final approval of the Proxy Committee regarding Portfolio Management's recommendation. If necessary, a meeting of the Proxy Committee will be convened to discuss the proposal and reach a final decision on Lazard's vote.
ProxyOps generally votes all routine proposals (described below) according to the Approved Guidelines. For non-routine proposals where the Approved Guideline is to vote for or against, ProxyOps will provide Portfolio Management both the Approved Guideline, as well as ISS's recommendation and analysis. Unless Portfolio Management disagrees with the Approved Guideline for the specific proposal, ProxyOps will generally vote the proposal according to the Approved Guideline. If Portfolio Management disagrees, however, it will provide its reason for doing so. All the relevant information will be provided to the Proxy Committee members for a final determination of such non-routine items. It is expected that the final vote will be cast according to the Approved Guideline, absent a compelling reason for not doing so, and subject to situations where there may be the appearance of a material conflict of interest, in which case an alternative approach may be followed. (See Section F, below.)
D. SPECIFIC PROXY ITEMS
Shareholders receive proxies involving many different proposals. Many proposals are routine in nature, such as a non-controversial election of Directors or a change in a company's name. Others are more complicated, such as items regarding corporate governance and shareholder rights, changes to capital structure, stock option plans and other executive compensation issues, mergers and other significant transactions and social or political issues. Following are the Approved Guidelines for a significant proportion of the proxy proposals on which Lazard regularly votes. Of course, other proposals may be presented from time to time. Those proposals will be discussed with the Proxy Committee to determine how they should be voted and, if it is anticipated that they may re-occur, to adopt an Approved Guideline.
1. ROUTINE ITEMS
Lazard generally votes routine items as recommended by the issuer's management and Board of Directors, and against any shareholder proposals regarding those routine matters, based on the view that management is in a better position to evaluate the need for them. Lazard considers routine items to be those that do not change the structure, charter, bylaws, or operations of an issuer in any way that is material to shareholder value. Routine items generally include:
- routine election or re-election of Directors;
- appointment or election of auditors, in the absence of any controversy or conflict regarding the auditors;
- issues relating to the timing or conduct of annual meetings;
- directors' liability and indemnification; and
- name changes.
2. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS MATTERS
Many proposals address issues related to corporate governance and shareholder rights. These items often relate to the Board of Directors and its committees, anti-takeover measures, and the conduct of the company's shareholder meetings.
a. BOARD OF DIRECTOR AND ITS COMMITTEES
Lazard votes in favor of provisions that it believes will increase the effectiveness of an issuer's Board of Directors. Lazard believes that in most instances, the Board and the issuer's management are in the best position to make the determination how to best increase the Board's effectiveness. Lazard does not believe that establishing burdensome requirements regarding a Board will achieve this objective. Lazard has Approved Guidelines to vote:
- FOR the establishment of an independent nominating committee, audit committee or compensation committee of a Board of Directors;
- FOR a requirement that a majority of Directors be independent;
- ON A CASE-BY-CASE BASIS regarding the election of Directors where the Board does not have those committees or sufficient independence;
- FOR proposals that the Board's committees be comprised solely of independent Directors or consist of a majority of independent directors;
- FOR proposals to limit Directors' liability; broaden indemnification of Directors; and approve indemnification agreements for officers and Directors, UNLESS doing so would affect shareholder interests in a specific pending or threatened litigation, in which case, it is ON A CASE -BY-CASE BASIS;
- FOR proposals seeking to de-classify a Board and AGAINST proposals seeking to classify a Board;
- ON A CASE-BY-CASE BASIS on all proposals relating to cumulative voting;
- AGAINST shareholder proposals calling for the establishment of shareholder advisory committees or, absent a demonstrable need, the establishment of other committees;
- AGAINST shareholder proposals seeking union or special-interest representation on the Board;
- AGAINST shareholder proposals seeking to establish term limits or age limits for Directors;
- ON A CASE-BY-CASE BASIS on shareholder proposals seeking to require that the issuer's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer be different individuals;
- AGAINST shareholder proposals seeking to establish Director stock-ownership requirements; and
- AGAINST shareholder proposals seeking to change the size of a Board, requiring women or minorities to serve on a Board, or requiring two candidates for each Board seat.
b. ANTI-TAKEOVER MEASURES
Certain proposals are intended to deter outside parties from taking control of a company. Such proposals could entrench management and adversely affect shareholder rights and the value of the company's shares. Consequently, Lazard has adopted Approved Guidelines to vote:
- AGAINST proposals to adopt supermajority vote requirements, or increase vote requirements, for mergers or for the removal of directors;
- AGAINST shareholder rights plans (also known as "poison pill plans") and FOR proposals seeking to require all poison pill plans be submitted to shareholder vote;
- AGAINST proposals seeking to adopt fair price provisions and FOR proposals seeking to rescind them;
- AGAINST "blank check" preferred stock; and
- ON A CASE-BY-CASE BASIS regarding other provisions seeking to amend a company's by-laws or charter regarding anti-takeover provisions.
c. CONDUCT OF SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
Lazard generally opposes any effort by management to restrict or limit shareholder participation in shareholder meetings, and is in favor of efforts to enhance shareholder participation. Lazard has therefore adopted Approved Guidelines to vote:
- AGAINST proposals to adjourn meetings;
- AGAINST proposals seeking to eliminate or restrict shareholders' right to call a special meeting;
- FOR proposals providing for confidential voting;
- AGAINST efforts to eliminate or restrict right of shareholders to act by written consent;
- AGAINST proposals to adopt supermajority vote requirements, or increase vote requirements, and
- ON A CASE-BY-CASE BASIS on changes to quorum requirements.
3. CHANGES TO CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Lazard receives many proxies that include proposals relating to a company's capital structure. These proposals vary greatly, as each one is unique to the circumstances of the company involved, as well as the general economic and market conditions existing at the time of the proposal. The Board and management may have many legitimate business reasons in seeking to effect changes to the issuer's capital structure, including raising additional capital for appropriate business reasons, cash flow and market conditions. Lazard generally believes that
these decisions are best left to management, absent apparent reasons why they should not be. Consequently, Lazard has adopted Approved Guidelines to vote:
- FOR management proposals to increase or decrease authorized common or preferred stock (unless it is believed that doing so is intended to serve as an anti-takeover measure);
- FOR stock splits and reverse stock splits;
- ON A CASE-BY-CASE BASIS on matters affecting shareholder rights, such as amending votes-per-share;
- ON A CASE-BY-CASE BASIS on management proposals to issue a new class of common or preferred shares;
- FOR management proposals to adopt or amend dividend reinvestment plans;
- AGAINST changes in capital structure designed to be used in poison pill plans; and
- ON A CASE-BY-CASE BASIS on proposals seeking to approve or amend stock ownership limitations or transfer restrictions.
4. STOCK OPTION PLANS AND OTHER EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION ISSUES
Lazard supports efforts by companies to adopt compensation and incentive programs to attract and retain the highest caliber management possible, and to align the interests of the Board, management and employees with those of shareholders. Lazard favors programs intended to reward management and employees for positive, long-term performance. However, Lazard will evaluate whether it believes, under the circumstances, that the level of compensation is appropriate or excessive. Lazard has Approved Guidelines to vote:
- ON A CASE-BY-CASE BASIS regarding all stock option plans;
- AGAINST restricted stock plans that do not involve any performance criteria;
- FOR employee stock purchase plans;
- ON A CASE-BY-CASE BASIS for stock appreciation rights plans;
- FOR deferred compensation plans;
- ON A CASE-BY-CASE BASIS on proposals to approve executive loans to exercise options;
- AGAINST proposals to re-price underwater options;
- AGAINST shareholder proposals to eliminate or restrict severance agreements, and FOR proposals to submit severance agreements to shareholders for approval; and
- AGAINST proposals to limit executive compensation or to require executive compensation to be submitted for shareholder approval, unless, with respect to the latter submitting compensation plans for shareholder approval is required by local law or practice.
5. MERGERS AND OTHER SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS
Shareholders are asked to consider a number of different types of significant transactions, including mergers, acquisitions, sales of all or substantially all of a company's assets, reorganizations involving business combinations and liquidations. Each of these transactions is unique. Therefore, Lazard's Approved Guideline is to vote on each of these transactions ON A CASE-BY-CASE BASIS.
6. SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ISSUES
Proposals involving social and political issues take many forms and cover a wide array of issues. Some examples are: adoption of principles to limit or eliminate certain business activities, or limit or eliminate business activities in certain countries; adoption of certain conservation efforts; reporting of charitable contributions or political contributions or activities; or the adoption of certain principles regarding employment practices or discrimination policies. These items are often presented by shareholders and are often opposed by the company's management and its Board of Directors.
Lazard generally supports the notion that corporations should be expected to act as good citizens, but, as noted above, is obligated to vote on social and political proposals in a way that it believes will most increase shareholder value. As a result, Lazard has adopted Approved Guidelines to vote AGAINST most of these proposals. Lazard has adopted Approved Guidelines to vote FOR measures relating to ILO Principles, the adoption of anti-discrimination policies and certain other similar proposals.
E. VOTING NON-U.S. SECURITIES
Lazard invests in non-U.S. securities on behalf of many clients. Laws and regulations regarding shareholder rights and voting procedures differ dramatically across the world. In certain countries, the requirements or restrictions imposed before proxies may be voted may outweigh any benefit that could be realized by voting the proxies involved. For example, certain countries restrict a shareholder's ability to sell shares for a certain period of time if the shareholder votes proxies at a meeting (a practice known as "share blocking"). In other instances, the costs of voting a proxy (i.e., by being required to send a representative to the meeting) may simply outweigh any benefit to the client if the proxy is voted. The Manager of ProxyOps will consult with Portfolio Management to determine whether they believe it is in the interest of the clients to vote the proxies. In these instances, the Proxy Committee will have the authority to decide that it is in the best interest of its clients not to vote the proxies.
F. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
1. OVERVIEW
Lazard is required to vote proxies in the best interests of its clients. It is essential, therefore, that material conflicts of interest or the appearance of a material conflict be avoided.
Potential conflicts of interest are inherent in Lazard's organizational structure and in the nature of its business. Following are examples of situations that could present a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest:
- Lazard Freres & Co. LLC ("LFNY"), Lazard's parent and a registered broker-dealer, or an investment banking affiliate has an investment banking or capital markets relationship with a company the shares of which are held in accounts of Lazard clients, and has provided services to the company with respect to an upcoming significant proxy proposal (i.e., a merger or other significant transaction);
- Lazard serves as an investment adviser for a company the management of which supports a particular proposal, and shares of the company are held in accounts of Lazard clients;
- Lazard serves as an investment adviser for the pension plan of an organization that sponsors a proposal; or
- A Lazard employee who would otherwise be involved in the decision-making process regarding a particular proposal has a material relationship with the issuer or owns shares of the issuer.
2. GENERAL POLICY AND CONSEQUENCES OF VIOLATIONS
All proxies must be voted in the best interest of each Lazard client, without any consideration of the interests of any other Lazard client (unrelated to the economic effect of the proposal being voted on share price), Lazard, LFNY or any of their Managing Directors, officers, employees or affiliates.
ProxyOps is responsible for all proxy voting in accordance with this Policy after consulting with the appropriate member or members of Portfolio Management, the Proxy Committee and/or the Legal and Compliance Department. No other Managing Directors, officers or employees of Lazard, LFNY or their affiliates may influence or attempt to influence the vote on any proposal. Doing so will be a violation of this Policy. Any communication between a Managing Director, officer or employee of LFNY and a Managing Director, officer or employee of Lazard trying to influence how a proposal should be voted is prohibited, and is a violation of this Policy. Violations of this Policy could result in disciplinary action, including letter of censure, fine or suspension, or termination of employment. Any such conduct may also violate state and Federal securities and other laws, as well as Lazard's client agreements, which could result in severe civil and criminal penalties being imposed, including the violator being prohibited from ever working for any organization engaged in a securities business.
Every Managing Director, officer and employee of Lazard who participates in any way in
the decision-making process regarding proxy voting is responsible for considering whether they have a conflicting interest or the appearance of a conflicting interest on any proposal. A conflict could arise, for example, if a Managing Director, officer or employee has a family member who is an officer of the issuer or owns securities of the issuer. If a Managing Director, officer or employee believes such a conflict exists or may appear to exist, he or she should notify the Chief Compliance Officer immediately and, unless determined otherwise, should not continue to participate in the decision-making process.
3. MONITORING FOR CONFLICTS AND VOTING WHEN A MATERIAL CONFLICT EXISTS
Lazard monitors for potential conflicts of interest when it is possible that a conflict could be viewed as influencing the outcome of the voting decision. Consequently, the steps that Lazard takes to monitor conflicts, and voting proposals when the appearance of a material conflict exists, differ depending on whether the Approved Guideline for the specific item is to vote for or against, or is to vote on a case-by-case basis.
a. WHERE APPROVED GUIDELINE IS FOR OR AGAINST
Most proposals on which Lazard votes have an Approved Guideline to vote for or against. Generally, unless Portfolio Management disagrees with the Approved Guideline for a specific proposal, ProxyOps votes according to the Approved Guideline. It is therefore necessary to consider whether an apparent conflict of interest exists where Portfolio Management disagrees with the Approved Guideline. When that happens, the Manager of ProxyOps will determine whether a conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest exists by: (1) determining whether the sponsor of the proposal is a Lazard client and notifying Lazard's Chief Compliance Officer if the sponsor is a Lazard client; and (2) notifying the Chief Compliance Officer, who will determine whether some other conflict or potential conflict exists.
If it appears that a conflict of interest exists, the Manager of ProxyOps and the Chief Compliance Officer will convene a meeting of the Proxy Committee, which will determine whether the conflict is material. Whether a conflict is "material" will depend on the facts and circumstances involved. For purposes of this Policy, the appearance of a material conflict is one that the Proxy Committee determines could be expected by a reasonable person in similar circumstances to influence or potentially influence the voting decision on the particular proposal involved.
If the Proxy Committee determines that there is no material conflict, the proxy will be voted as outlined in this Policy. If the Proxy Committee determines that a material conflict appears to exist, then the proposal will be voted according to the Approved Guideline.
b. WHERE APPROVED GUIDELINE IS CASE-BY-CASE
In situations where the Approved Guideline is to vote case-by-case and a material conflict of interest appears to exist, Lazard's policy is to vote the proxy item according to the recommendation of an independent source, currently ISS. In determining whether a conflict of interest or a potential conflict of interest may exist, the Manager of ProxyOps will: (1) determine whether the sponsor of the proposal is a Lazard client and notify Lazard's Chief Compliance Officer if the sponsor is a Lazard client; and (2) notify the Chief Compliance Officer, who will determine whether some other conflict or potential conflict exists.
If it appears that a conflict of interest exists, the Manager of ProxyOps and the Chief Compliance Officer will convene a meeting of the Proxy Committee, which will determine whether the conflict is material. There is a presumption that certain circumstances will give rise to a material conflict of interest or the appearance of such material conflict, such as LFNY having provided services to a company with respect to an upcoming significant proxy proposal (i.e., a merger or other significant transaction). If the Proxy Committee determines that there is no material conflict, the proxy will be voted as outlined in this Policy. If the Proxy Committee determines that a material conflict appears to exist, then the proposal will be voted according to the recommendation of ISS. If the recommendations of the two services offered by ISS, the Proxy Advisor Service and the Proxy Voter Service, are not the same, Lazard will obtain a recommendation from a third independent source that provides proxy voting advisory services, and will defer to the majority recommendation.
G. REVIEW OF POLICY
The Proxy Committee will review this Policy at least semi-annually to consider whether any changes should be made to it or to any of the Approved Guidelines. Questions or concerns regarding the Policy should be raised with Lazard's General Counsel or Chief Compliance Officer.
REVISED AS OF JUNE 30, 2003
Appendix IV-X
PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The following are general proxy voting policies and procedures ("Policies and Procedures") adopted by Pacific Investment Management Company LLC ("PIMCO"), an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended ("Advisers Act"). PIMCO serves as the investment adviser to investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act") as well as separate investment accounts for other clients.(1) These Policies and Procedures are adopted to ensure compliance with Rule 206(4)-6 of the Advisers Act, other applicable fiduciary obligations of PIMCO and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and interpretations of its staff. PIMCO will implement these Policies and Procedures for each of its respective clients as required under applicable law, unless expressly directed by a client in writing to refrain from voting that client's proxies. PIMCO's authority to vote proxies on behalf of its clients is established by its advisory contracts, comparable documents or by an overall delegation of discretionary authority over its client's assets. These Policies and Procedures also apply to any voting rights and/or consent rights of PIMCO, on behalf of its clients, with respect to debt securities, including but not limited to, plans of reorganization. In addition to SEC requirements governing advisers, PIMCO's Policies and Procedures reflect the long-standing fiduciary standards and responsibilities for ERISA accounts set out in the Department of Labor's rules and regulations.(2)
Set forth below are PIMCO's Policies and Procedures with respect to voting shares owned by advisory clients over which PIMCO has discretionary voting authority. These Policies and Procedures may be revised from time to time.
GENERAL STATEMENTS OF POLICY
These Policies and Procedures are designed and implemented in a manner reasonably expected to ensure that proxy matters are conducted in the best interests of PIMCO'S clients. Each proxy is voted on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration any relevant contractual obligations as well as other relevant facts and circumstances. Proxies may also be voted with the objective of fostering good corporate governance practices, including the fair and equal treatment of shareholders together with the reasonable disclosure to shareholders of company policies, activities and returns.
(2) Department of Labor Bulletin 94-2, 29 C.F.R. 2509.94-2 (July 29, 1994).
PIMCO may abstain from voting a client proxy under the following circumstances:
(1) when the economic effect on shareholders' interests or the value of the
portfolio holding is indeterminable or insignificant; or (2) when the cost of
voting the proxies outweighs the benefits.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
PIMCO seeks to resolve any material conflicts of interest in the best interest of its clients. If a material conflict of interest should arise, PIMCO will seek to resolve such conflict in the client's best interest by pursuing any one of the following courses of action:
1. convening an ad-hoc committee to assess and resolve the conflict;
2. voting in accordance with the instructions/consent of a client after providing notice of and disclosing to that client the conflict;
3. voting the proxy in accordance with the recommendation of an independent third-party service provider;
4. suggesting that the client engage another party to determine how the proxies should be voted;
5. delegating the vote to an independent third-party service provider;
6. voting in accordance with these Policies and Procedures if such vote involves little discretion or no discretion; or
7. voting in good faith in the best interests of a client.
PIMCO will document the process of resolving any identified material conflict of interest.
REPORTING REQUIREMENTS AND THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY VOTING RECORDS
Except to the extent required by applicable law or otherwise approved by PIMCO, PIMCO will not disclose to third parties how it voted a proxy on behalf of a client. However, upon request from an appropriately authorized individual, PIMCO will disclose to its clients or the entity delegating the voting authority to PIMCO for such clients (E.G., trustees or consultants retained by the client), how PIMCO voted such client's proxy. In addition, PIMCO provides its clients with a copy of these Policies and Procedures or a concise summary of these Policies and Procedures: (i) in Part II of Form ADV; (ii) together with a periodic account statement in a separate mailing; or (iii) any other means as determined by PIMCO. The summary states that these Policies and Procedures are available upon request and informs clients that information about how PIMCO voted that client's proxies is available upon request.
PIMCO RECORD KEEPING
PIMCO or its agent maintains proxy voting records as required by Rule 204-2(c) of the Advisers Act. These records include: (1) a copy of all proxy voting policies and procedures; (2) proxy statements received regarding client securities (which may be satisfied by relying on obtaining a copy of a proxy statement from the SEC's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR) system or a third party provided that the third party undertakes to provide a copy promptly upon request); (3) a record of each vote cast by PIMCO on behalf of a client; (4) a copy of any document created by PIMCO that was material to making a decision on how to vote proxies on behalf of a client or that memorializes the basis for that decision; and (5) a copy of each written client request for proxy voting records and any written response from PIMCO to any (written or oral) client request for such records. Additionally, PIMCO or its agent maintains any documentation related to an identified material conflict of interest.
Proxy voting books and records are maintained by PIMCO or its agent in an easily accessible place for a period of five years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on such record, the first two years in the offices of PIMCO or its agent.
REVIEW AND OVERSIGHT
PIMCO's proxy voting procedures are described below. PIMCO's Compliance Group will provide for the supervision and periodic review, no less than on a quarterly basis, of its proxy voting activities and the implementation of these Policies and Procedures.
Because PIMCO has contracted with State Street Investment Manager Solutions, LLC ("IMS West") to perform portfolio accounting, securities processing and settlement processing on behalf of PIMCO, certain of the following procedures involves IMS west administering and facilitating the proxy voting process. IMS West will review and monitor the proxy voting process to ensure that proxies are voted on a timely basis.
1. TRANSMIT PROXY TO PIMCO. IMS West will forward to Pimco's Middle Office Group each proxy received from registered owners of record (E.G., custodian bank or other third party service providers).
2. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. PIMCO's Middle Office Group will review each proxy to determine whether there may be a material conflict between PIMCO and its client. As part of this review, the group will determine whether the issuer of the security or proponent of the proposal is a client of PIMCO. If no conflict exists, this group will forward each proxy to the appropriate portfolio manager for consideration. However, if a conflict does exist, PIMCO's Middle Office Group will seek to resolve any such conflict in accordance with these Policies and Procedures.
3. VOTE. The portfolio manager will review the information, will vote the proxy in accordance with these Policies and Procedures and will return the voted proxy to PIMCO's Middle Office Group.
4. REVIEW. PIMCO's Middle Office Group will review each proxy that was submitted to and completed by the appropriate portfolio manager. PIMCO's Middle Office Group will forward the voted proxy back to IMS West with the portfolio manager's decision.
5. TRANSMITTAL TO THIRD PARTIES. IMS West will document the portfolio manager's decision for each proxy received from PIMCO's Middle Office Group in a format designated by the custodian bank or other third party service provider. IMS West will maintain a log of all corporate actions, including proxy voting, which indicates, among other things, the date the notice was received and verified, PIMCO's response, the date and time the custodian bank or other third party service provider was notified, the expiration date and any action taken.
CATEGORIES OF PROXY VOTING ISSUES
In general, PIMCO reviews and considers corporate governance issues related to proxy matters and generally supports proposals that foster good corporate governance practices. PIMCO considers each proposal on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration various factors and all relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the vote. PIMCO may vote proxies as recommended by management on routine matters related to the operation of the issuer and on matters not expected to have a significant economic impact on the issuer and/or shareholders, because PIMCO believes the recommendations by the issuer generally are in shareholders' best interests, and therefore in the best economic interest of PIMCO's clients. The following is a non-exhaustive list of issues that may be included in proxy materials submitted to clients of PIMCO, and the factors that PIMCO may consider in determining how to vote the client's proxies.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
1. INDEPENDENCE. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on director independence issues: (i) majority requirements for the board and the audit, nominating, compensation and/or other board committees; and (ii) whether the issuer adheres to and/or is subject to legal and regulatory requirements.
2. DIRECTOR TENURE AND RETIREMENT. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on limiting the term of outside directors: (i) the introduction of new viewpoints on the board; (ii) a reasonable retirement age for the outside directors; and (iii) the impact on the board's stability and continuity.
3. NOMINATIONS IN ELECTIONS. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on uncontested elections: (i) composition of the board; (ii) nominee availability and attendance at meetings; (iii) any investment made by the nominee in the issuer; and (iv) long-term corporate performance and the price of the issuer's securities.
4. SEPARATION OF CHAIRMAN AND CEO POSITIONS. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on proposals requiring that the positions of chairman of the board and the chief executive officer not be filled by the same person: (i) any potential conflict of interest with
respect to the board's ability to review and oversee management's actions; and
(ii) any potential effect on the issuer's productivity and efficiency.
5. D&O INDEMNIFICATION AND LIABILITY PROTECTION. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on proposals that include director and officer indemnification and liability protection: (i) indemnifying directors for conduct in the normal course of business; (ii) limiting liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care; (iii) expanding coverage beyond legal expenses to acts that represent more serious violations of fiduciary obligation than carelessness (E.G. negligence); and (iv) providing expanded coverage in cases where a director's legal defense was unsuccessful if the director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he or she reasonably believed was in the best interests of the company.
6. STOCK OWNERSHIP. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on proposals on mandatory share ownership requirements for directors: (i) the benefits of additional vested interest in the issuer's stock; (ii) the ability of a director to fulfill his duties to the issuer regardless of the extent of his stock ownership; and (iii) the impact of limiting the number of persons qualified to be directors.
PROXY CONTESTS AND PROXY CONTEST DEFENSES
1. CONTESTED DIRECTOR NOMINATIONS. PIMCO may consider the following
factors when voting on proposals for director nominees in a contested election:
(i) background and reason for the proxy contest; (ii) qualifications of the
director nominees; (iii) management's track record; (iv) the issuer's long-term
financial performance within its industry; (v) assessment of what each side is
offering shareholders; (vi) the likelihood that the proposed objectives and
goals can be met; and (vii) stock ownership positions of the director nominees.
2. REIMBURSEMENT FOR PROXY SOLICITATION EXPENSES. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on reimbursement for proxy solicitation expenses: (i) identity of the persons who will pay the expenses; (ii) estimated total cost of solicitation; (iii) total expenditures to date; (iv) fees to be paid to proxy solicitation firms; and (v) when applicable, terms of a proxy contest settlement.
3. ABILITY TO ALTER THE SIZE OF THE BOARD BY SHAREHOLDERS. PIMCO may consider whether the proposal seeks to fix the size of the board and/or require shareholder approval to alter the size of the board.
4. ABILITY TO REMOVE DIRECTORS BY SHAREHOLDERS. PIMCO may consider whether the proposal allows shareholders to remove directors with or without cause and/or allow shareholders to elect directors and fill board vacancies.
5. CUMULATIVE VOTING. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on cumulative voting: (i) the ability of significant stockholders to elect a director of their choosing; (ii) the ability of minority shareholders to concentrate their support in favor of a director(s) of
their choosing; and (iii) any potential limitation placed on the director's ability to work for all shareholders.
6. SUPERMAJORITY SHAREHOLDER REQUIREMENTS. PIMCO may consider all relevant factors, including but not limited to limiting the ability of shareholders to effect change when voting on supermajority requirements to approve an issuer's charter or bylaws, or to approve a merger or other significant business combination that would require a level of voting approval in excess of a simple majority.
TENDER OFFER DEFENSES
1. CLASSIFIED BOARDS. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on classified boards: (i) providing continuity to the issuer; (ii) promoting long-term planning for the issuer; and (iii) guarding against unsolicited takeovers.
2. POISON PILLS. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on poison pills: (i) supporting proposals to require a shareholder vote on other shareholder rights plans; (ii) ratifying or redeeming a poison pill in the interest of protecting the value of the issuer; and (iii) other alternatives to prevent a takeover at a price clearly below the true value of the issuer.
3. FAIR PRICE PROVISIONS. PIMCO may consider the following factors
when voting on proposals with respect to fair price provisions: (i) the vote
required to approve the proposed acquisition; (ii) the vote required to repeal
the fair price provision; (iii) the mechanism for determining fair price; and
(iv) whether these provisions are bundled with other anti-takeover measures
(E.G., supermajority voting requirements) that may entrench management and
discourage attractive tender offers.
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
1. STOCK AUTHORIZATIONS. PIMCO may consider the following factors to help distinguish between legitimate proposals to authorize increases in common stock for expansion and other corporate purchases and those proposals designed primarily as an anti-takeover device: (i) the purpose and need for the stock increase; (ii) the percentage increase with respect to the authorization currently in place; (iii) voting rights of the stock; and (iv) overall capitalization structure of the issuer.
2. ISSUANCE OF PREFERRED STOCK. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on the issuance of preferred stock: (i) whether the new class of preferred stock has unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights; (ii) whether the issuer expressly states that the stock will not be used as a takeover defense or carry superior voting rights; (iii) whether the issuer specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable; and (iv) whether the stated purpose is to raise capital or make acquisitions in the normal course of business.
3. STOCK SPLITS. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on stock splits: (i) the percentage increase in the number of shares with respect to the issuer's existing authorized shares; and (ii) the industry that the issuer is in and the issuer's performance in that industry.
4. REVERSED STOCK SPLITS. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on reverse stock splits: (i) the percentage increase in the shares with respect to the issuer's existing authorized stock; and (ii) issues related to delisting the issuer's stock.
EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
1. STOCK OPTION PLANS. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on stock option plans: (i) whether the stock option plan expressly permits the repricing of options; (ii) whether the plan could result in earnings dilution of greater than a specified percentage of shares outstanding; (iii) whether the plan has an option exercise price below the market price on the day of the grant; (iv) whether the proposal relates to an amendment to extend the term of options for persons leaving the firm voluntarily or for cause; and (v) whether the stock option plan has certain other embedded features.
2. DIRECTOR COMPENSATION. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on director compensation: (i) whether director shares are at the same market risk as those of the issuer's shareholders; and (ii) how stock option programs for outside directors compare with the standards of internal stock option programs.
3. GOLDEN AND TIN PARACHUTES. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on golden and/or tin parachutes: (i) whether they will be submitted for shareholder approval; and (ii) the employees covered by the plan and the quality of management.
STATE OF INCORPORATION
STATE TAKEOVER STATUTES. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on proposals to opt out of a state takeover statute: (i) the power the statute vests with the issuer's board; (ii) the potential of the statute to stifle bids; and (iii) the potential for the statute to empower the board to negotiate a better deal for shareholders.
MERGERS AND RESTRUCTURINGS
1. MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS. PIMCO may consider the following factors
when voting on a merger and/or acquisition: (i) anticipated financial and
operating benefits as a result of the merger or acquisition; (ii) offer price;
(iii) prospects of the combined companies; (iv) how the deal was negotiated; and
(v) changes in corporate governance and the potential impact on shareholder
rights. PIMCO may also consider what impact the merger or acquisition may have
on groups/organizations other than the issuer's shareholders.
2. CORPORATE RESTRUCTURINGS. With respect to a proxy proposal that includes a spin-off, PIMCO may consider the tax and regulatory advantages, planned use of sale proceeds, market focus, and managerial incentives. With respect to a proxy proposal that includes an asset sale, PIMCO may consider the impact on the balance sheet or working capital and the value received for the asset. With respect to a proxy proposal that includes a liquidation, PIMCO may consider management's efforts to pursue alternatives, the appraisal value of assets, and the compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.
INVESTMENT COMPANY PROXIES
For investment companies, PIMCO votes, on a case-by-case basis, each proxy and takes all reasonable steps to ensure that proxies are voted consistent with all applicable investment policies of the client and in accordance with any resolutions or other instructions approved by authorized persons of the client.
1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS OR TRUSTEES. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on the director or trustee nominees of a mutual fund: (i) board structure, director independence and qualifications, and compensation paid by the fund and the family of funds; (ii) availability and attendance at board and committee meetings; (iii) investments made by the nominees in the fund; and (iv) the fund's performance.
2. CONVERTING CLOSED-END FUND TO OPEN-END FUND. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on converting a closed-end fund to an open-end fund: (i) past performance as a closed-end fund; (ii) the market in which the fund invests; (iii) measures taken by the board to address any discount of the fund's shares; (iv) past shareholder activism; (v) board activity; and (vi) votes on related proposals.
3. PROXY CONTESTS. PIMCO may consider the following factors related to a proxy contest: (i) past performance of the fund; (ii) the market in which the fund invests; (iii) measures taken by the board to address past shareholder activism; (iv) board activity; and (v) votes on related proposals.
4. INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS. PIMCO may consider the following
factors related to approval of an investment advisory agreement: (i) proposed
and current fee arrangements/schedules; (ii) fund category/investment objective;
(iii) performance benchmarks; (iv) share price performance as compared with
peers; and (v) the magnitude of any fee increase and the reasons for such fee
increase.
5. POLICIES ESTABLISHED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE 1940 ACT. PIMCO may consider the following factors: (i) the extent to which the proposed changes fundamentally alter the investment focus of the fund and comply with SEC interpretation; (ii) potential competitiveness; (iii) regulatory developments; and (iv) current and potential returns and risks.
6. CHANGING A FUNDAMENTAL RESTRICTION TO A NON-FUNDAMENTAL RESTRICTION. PIMCO may consider the following when voting on a proposal to change a fundamental restriction to a non-fundamental restriction: (i) reasons given by the board and management for the change; and (ii) the projected impact of the change on the fund's portfolio.
7. DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS. PIMCO may consider the following when voting on a proposal to approve a distribution agreement: (i) fees charged to comparably sized funds with similar investment objectives; (ii) the distributor's reputation and past performance; and (iii) competitiveness of the fund among other similar funds in the industry.
8. NAMES RULE PROPOSALS. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on a proposal to change a fund name, consistent with Rule 35d-1 of the 1940 Act: (i) whether the fund invests a minimum of 80% of its assets in the type of investments suggested by the proposed name; (ii) the political and economic changes in the target market; and (iii) current asset composition.
9. DISPOSITION OF ASSETS/TERMINATION/LIQUIDATION. PIMCO may consider the following when voting on a proposal to dispose of fund assets, terminate, or liquidate the fund: (i) strategies employed to salvage the fund; (ii) the fund's past performance; and (iii) the terms of the liquidation.
10. CHANGES TO CHARTER DOCUMENTS. PIMCO may consider the following when voting on a proposal to change a fund's charter documents: (i) degree of change implied by the proposal; (ii) efficiencies that could result; (iii) state of incorporation; and (iv) regulatory standards and implications.
11. CHANGING THE DOMICILE OF A FUND. PIMCO may consider the following when voting on a proposal to change the domicile of a fund: (i) regulations of both states; (ii) required fundamental policies of both states; and (iii) the increased flexibility available.
12. CHANGE IN FUND'S SUBCLASSIFICATION. PIMCO may consider the following when voting on a change in a fund's subclassification from diversified to non-diversified or to permit concentration in an industry: (i) potential competitiveness; (ii) current and potential returns; (iii) risk of concentration; and (iv) consolidation in the target industry.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
1. SUCH OTHER BUSINESS. Proxy ballots sometimes contain a proposal granting the board authority to "transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting." PIMCO may consider the following factors when developing a position on proxy ballots that contain a proposal granting the board authority to "transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting": (i) whether the board is limited in what actions it may legally take within such authority; and (ii) PIMCO's responsibility to consider actions before supporting them.
2. EQUAL ACCESS. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on equal access: (i) the opportunity for significant company shareholders to evaluate and propose voting recommendations on proxy proposals and director nominees, and to nominate candidates to the board; and (ii) the added complexity and burden of providing shareholders with access to proxy materials.
3. CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on charitable contributions: (i) the potential benefits to shareholders; and (ii) the potential impact on the issuer's resources that could have been used to increase shareholder value.
4. SPECIAL INTEREST ISSUES. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on special interest issues: (i) the long-term benefit to shareholders of promoting corporate accountability and responsibility on social issues; (ii) management's responsibility with respect to special interest issues; (iii) any economic costs and restrictions on management; (iv) a client's instruction to vote proxies in a specific manner and/or in a manner different from these Policies and Procedures; and (v) the responsibility to vote proxies for the greatest long-term shareholder value.
* * * * *
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 23. EXHIBITS.
(a) (1) Certificate of Trust.(1)
(2) Amendment to Certificate of Trust dated September 4, 2001.(5)
(3) Agreement and Declaration of Trust.(1)
(4) Certificate of Correction of Amendment to Certificate of Trust dated May 14, 2002.(5)
(b) By-Laws, amended as of February 29, 2000.(5)
(c) In response to this item, Registrant incorporates by reference the following provisions of its Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, filed herewith as Exhibit (a)(3) and Exhibit (b), defining the rights of the Trust's shareholders: Articles III and V of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Article III of the By-Laws.
(d) (1) Management Agreement between Registrant and Prudential Investments Fund Management LLC (PI).(2)
(2) (i) Subadvisory Agreement between PI and J. P. Morgan Investment Management Inc.(2) (ii) Subadvisory Agreement between PI and Westcap Investors, LLC. dated July 24, 2003.* (iii) Subadvisory Agreement between PI and National City Investment Management Company* ("National City") dated April 29, 2002.*(5) (iv) Subadvisory Agreement between PI and Columbus Circle Investors.(2) (v) Subadvisory Agreement between PI and Pacific Investment Management Company.(2) (vi) Subadvisory Agreement between PI and Hotchkis and Wiley Capital Management, LLC ("Hotchkis & Wiley") dated October 22, 2001.(5) (vii) Subadvisory Agreement between PI and Robert Fleming Inc. (d/b/a J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc.(2) |
(viii) Subadvisory Agreement between PI and EARNEST Partners, LLC ("EARNEST") dated December 13, 2001.(5)
(ix) Subadvisory Agreement between PI and Oak Associates, Ltd.(2)
(x) Subadvisory Agreement between PI and Lazard Asset Management (International Equity Fund).(2)
(xi) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between PI and RS Investments.*
(e) (1) Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Prudential Investment Management Services LLC (PIMS).(2)
(2) Selected Dealer Agreement.(3)
(f) Not applicable.
(g) Custodian Contract between the Registrant and The Bank of New York (BNY) dated November 7, 2002.*
(h) (1) Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant and Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC.(2)
(2) Amendment to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated September 4, 2002.*
(i) Opinion of Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell dated September 27, 2002.(5)
(j) Consent of independent auditors.*
(k) Not applicable.
(l) Not applicable.
(m) (1) 12b-1 Fee Waivers and Expense Limitations for Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares.(5)
(n) Rule 18f-3 Plan.*
(p) (1) Amended Code of Ethics of Registrant dated September 4, 2002.(5)
(2) Amended Code of Ethics of PI and PIMS (Personal Securities Trading Policy) dated September 4, 2002.(5)
(3) Code of Ethics of J. P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc.(2)
(4) Code of Ethics of Westcap Investors, LLC.*
(5) Code of Ethics of NFJ Investment Group.*
(6) Code of Ethics of Columbus Circle Investors.(2)
(7) Code of Ethics of Pacific Investment Management Company.(2)
(8) Code of Ethics of Hotchkis & Wiley Capital Management, LLC.(5)
(9) Code of Ethics of Robert Fleming Inc. (d/b/a J. P. Morgan Investment Management Inc.
(10) Code of Ethics of Oak Associates, Ltd.(2)
(11) Code of Ethics of EARNEST Partners, LLC.(5)
(12) Code of Ethics of Lazard Asset Management.(2)
(13) Code of Ethics of RS Investments.*
(q) (1) Powers of attorney dated August 1, 2003.*
(2) Powers of attorney dated August 1, 2003.*
(2) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 31, 2000 (File No.333-82621).
(3) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 1, 2000. (File No.333-82621).
(4) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No.
23 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Prudential Natural
Resources Fund, Inc. filed on July 31, 2001 (File No. 33-15166).
(5) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on September 30, 2002.
* Filed herewith.
ITEM 24. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT.
Not Applicable.
ITEM 25. INDEMNIFICATION.
As permitted by Sections 17(h) and (i) of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), and pursuant to Article VII of the Agreement
and Declaration of Trust (Exhibit (a)(3) to this Registration Statement) and
Article XI of the Trust's By-Laws (Exhibit (b) to the Registration Statement),
officers, trustees, employees and agents of Registrant will not be liable to
Registrant, any stockholder, officer, director, employee, agent or other person
for any action or failure to act, except for bad faith, willful misfeasance,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties, and those individuals may be
indemnified against liabilities in connection with Registrant, subject to the
same exceptions. Section 3817 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act permits
indemnification of trustees who acted in good faith and reasonably believed that
the conduct was in the best interest of the Trust. As permitted by Section 17(i)
of the 1940 Act, pursuant to Section 10 of the Distribution Agreement (Exhibit
(e)(1) to this Registration Statement), the Distributor of Registrant may be
indemnified against liabilities which it may incur, except liabilities arising
from bad faith, gross negligence, willful misfeasance or reckless disregard of
duties.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, Registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1940 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of Registrant in connection with the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted against Registrant by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the shares being registered, Registrant will,
unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1940 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Registrant has purchased an insurance policy insuring its officers and trustees against liabilities, and certain costs of defending claims against such officers and trustees, to the extent such officers and trustees are not found to have committed conduct constituting willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard in the performance of their duties. The insurance policy also insures Registrant against the cost of indemnification payments to officers and trustees under certain circumstances.
Section 8 of the Management Agreement (Exhibit (d)(1) to the Registration Statement) and Section 4 of the Subadvisory Agreements (Exhibits (d)(2)(i) through (x) to the Registration Statement) limit the liability of PI and each Adviser, respectively, to liabilities arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of their respective duties or from reckless disregard by them of their respective obligations and duties under the agreements.
Registrant hereby undertakes that it will apply the indemnification provisions of its By-Laws and the Distribution Agreement in a manner consistent with Release No. 11330 of the Commission under the 1940 Act as long as the interpretation of Section 17(h) and 17(i) of such Act remains in effect and is consistently applied.
ITEM 26. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER.
(a) PI
See "How the Trust is Managed--Manager" in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement and "Investment Advisory and Other Services" in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI) constituting Part B of this Registration Statement.
The business and other connections of the officers of PI are listed in Schedules A and D of Form ADV of PI as currently on file with the Commission, as most recently amended (File No. 801-31104).
The business and other connections of PI's directors and principal executive officers are set forth below. Except as otherwise indicated, the address of each person is Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102.
NAME AND ADDRESS POSITION WITH PI PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS ---------------- ---------------- --------------------- Robert F. Gunia Executive Vice President and Executive Vice President, and Chief Administrative Chief Administrative Officer Officer, Pl; Vice President, Prudential; President, PIMS; Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and Director of American Skandia Investment Services, Inc.; Executive Vice President and Director of American Skandia Fund Services, Inc.; Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and Director of American Skandia Advisory Services, Inc. William V. Healey Executive Vice President and Executive Vice President, and Chief Legal Officer, Pl; Chief Legal Officer Vice President and Associate General Counsel, Prudential; Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary, PIMS; Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer of American Skandia Investment Services, Inc., Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer of American Skandia Fund Services, Inc.; Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer of American Skandia Advisory Services, Inc. Keitha L. Kinne Executive Vice President Executive Vice President, Pl; Executive Vice President and Director of American Skandia Investment Services, Inc. and Executive Vice President and Director of American Skandia Advisory Services, Inc. Kevin B. Osborn Executive Vice President Executive Vice President, Pl; Executive Vice President and Director of American Skandia Investment Services, Inc. and Executive Vice President and Director of American Skandia Advisory Services, Inc. Stephen Pelletier Executive Vice President Executive Vice President, PI |
NAME AND ADDRESS POSITION WITH PI PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS ---------------- ---------------- --------------------- Judy A. Rice Officer in Charge, President, Officer-in-Charge, President, Chief Executive Officer Chief Executive Officer and and Chief Operating Officer; Officer-in-Charge, Chief Operating Officer Director, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer of American Skandia Investment Services, Inc., Officer-in-Charge, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of American Skandia Fund Services, Inc.; Officer-in-Charge, Director, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer of American Skandia Advisory Services, Inc. Philip N. Russo Executive Vice President, Executive Vice President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Pl; Director of Jennison Associates, LLC; Treasurer Executive Vice President and Director of American Skandia Investment Services, Inc. and Executive Vice President and Director of American Skandia Advisory Services, Inc. Lynn M. Waldvogel Executive Vice President Executive Vice President, Pl; Chief Financial Officer and Director of American Skandia Fund Services, Inc.; Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director of American Skandia Advisory Services, Inc. |
(b) Columbus Circle Investors (CCI)
See "How the Trust is Managed--Advisers and Portfolio Managers" in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement and "Manager and Advisers" in the SAI.
Information as to CCI's directors and executive officers is included in its Form ADV filed with the Commission (File No. 801-31227), as most recently amended, the relevant text of which is incorporated herein by reference.
(c) J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. (J.P. Morgan)
See "How the Trust is Managed--Advisers and Portfolio Managers" in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement and "Investment Advisory and Other Services--Manager and Advisers" in the SAI.
Information as to J.P. Morgan's directors and executive officers is included in its Form ADV filed with the Commission (File No. 801-21011), as most recently amended, the relevant text of which is incorporated herein by reference.
(d) Hotchkis and Wiley Capital Management, LLC (Hotchkis and Wiley)
See "How the Trust is Managed--Advisers and Portfolio Managers" in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement and "Manager and Advisers" in the SAI.
Information as to Hotchkis and Wiley is included in the Form ADV of Hotchkis and Wiley filed with the Commission (File No. 801-60512), as most recently amended, the relevant text of which is incorporated herein by reference.
(e) Westcap Investors, LLC (Westcap)
See "How the Trust is Managed--Advisers and Portfolio Managers" in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement and "Investment Advisory and Other Services--Manager and Advisers" in the SAI.
Information as to Westcap is included in its Form ADV filed with Commission (File No.), as most recently amended, the relevant text of which is incorporated herein by reference.
(f) Lazard Asset Management LLC (Lazard)
See "How the Trust is Managed--Advisers and Portfolio Managers" in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement and "Investment Advisory and Other Services--Manager and Advisers" in the SAI.
Information as to the general members of Lazard is included in its Form ADV filed with the Commission (File No. 801-61701), as most recently amended, the relevant text of which is incorporated herein by reference.
(g) Pacific Investment Management Company (PIMCO)
See "How the Trust is Managed--Advisers and Portfolio Managers" in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement and "Investment Advisory and Other Services--Manager and Advisers" in the SAI.
Information as to PIMCO's partners is included in its Form ADV filed with the Commission (File No. 801-7260), as most recently amended, the relevant text of which is incorporated herein by reference.
(h) EARNEST Partners, LLC (EARNEST)
See "How the Trust is Managed--Advisers and Portfolio Managers" in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement and "Manager and Advisers" in the SAI.
Information as to EARNEST's directors and executive officers is included in its Form ADV filed with the Commission (File No. 801-56189), as most recently amended, the relevant text of which is incorporated herein by reference.
(i) Oak Associates, Ltd. (Oak)
See "How the Trust is Managed--Advisers and Portfolio Managers" in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement and "Manager and Advisers" in the SAI.
Information as to Oak's directors and executive officers is included in its Form ADV filed with the Commission (File No. 801-23632), as most recently amended, the relevant text of which is incorporated herein by reference.
(j) NFJ Investment Group (NFJ)
See "How the Trust is Managed--Advisers and Portfolio Managers" in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement and "Manager and Advisers" in the SAI.
Information as to NFJ directors and executive officers is included in its Form ADV filed with the Commission (801-47940), as most recently amended, the relevant text of which is incorporated herein by reference.
(k) RS Investment Management, LP (RS Investments)
See "How the Trust is Managed--Advisers and Portfolio Managers" in the Prospectus constituting Part A of this Registration Statement and "Investment Advisory and Other Services--Manager and Advisers" in the SAI.
Information as to RS Investments directors and executive officers is included in its Form ADV filed with the Commission (File No. 811-44125), as most recently amended, the relevant text of which is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 27. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS.
(a) Prudential Investment Management Services LLC (PIMS)
PIMS is distributor for Cash Accumulation Trust, COMMAND Money Fund, COMMAND Government Fund, COMMAND Tax-Free Fund, Dryden Ultra Short Bond Fund, Nicholas-Applegate Fund, Inc (Nicholas-Applegate Growth Equity Fund), Dryden California Municipal Fund, Jennison Equity Fund, Inc., Prudential Europe Growth Fund, Inc., Prudential's Gibraltar Fund, Inc., Dryden Global Total Return Fund, Inc., Dryden Government Income Fund, Inc., Dryden Government Securities Trust, Dryden High Yield Fund, Inc., Dryden Index Series Fund, Prudential Institutional Liquidity Portfolio, Inc., MoneyMart Assets, Inc., Dryden Municipal Bond Fund, Dryden Municipal Series Fund, Jennison Natural Resources Fund, Inc., Prudential Pacific Growth Fund, Inc., Strategic Partners Real Estate Securities Fund, Jennison Sector Funds, Inc., Dryden Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc., Jennison Small Company Fund, Inc., Prudential Tax-Free Money Fund, Inc., Dryden Tax-Managed Funds, Dryden Tax-Managed Small Cap Fund, Inc., Dryden Total Return Bond Fund, Inc., Jennison 20/20 Focus Fund, Jennison U.S. Emerging Growth Fund, Inc., Jennison Value Fund, Prudential World Fund, Inc., Special Money Market Fund, Inc., Strategic Partners Asset Allocation Funds, Strategic Partners Opportunity Funds, Strategic Partners Style Specific Funds, The Prudential Investment Portfolios, Inc., The Prudential Series Fund, Inc. and The Target Portfolio Trust.
PIMS is also distributor of the following unit investment trusts: Separate Accounts: The Prudential Variable Contract Account-2, The Prudential Variable Contract Account-10, The Prudential Variable Contract Account-11, The Prudential Variable Contract Account-24, The Prudential Variable Contract-GI-2, The Prudential Discovery Select Group Variable Contract Account, The Pruco Life Flexible Premium Variable Annuity Account, The Pruco Life of New Jersey Flexible Premium Variable Annuity Account, The Prudential Individual Variable Contract Account and The Prudential Qualified Individual Variable Contract Account.
(b) Information concerning the Directors and officers of PIMS is set forth below:
POSITIONS AND POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH OFFICES WITH NAME(1) UNDERWRITER REGISTRANT ------- ------------- ------------- Edward P. Baird Executive Vice President None 213 Washington Street Newark, NJ 07102 |
POSITIONS AND POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH OFFICES WITH NAME(1) UNDERWRITER REGISTRANT ------- ------------- ------------- C. Edward Chaplin Executive Vice President and Treasurer None 751 Broad Street Newark, NJ 07102 Kenneth J. Schindler Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance None Officer Robert F. Gunia President Vice President and Director William V. Healey Senior Vice President, Secretary and Chief None Legal Officer Michael J. McQuade Senior Vice President and Chief Financial None Officer David R. Odenath Executive Vice President None Stephen Pelletier Executive Vice President None Scott G. Sleyster Executive Vice President None 71 Hanover Road Florham, NJ 07932 Bernard B. Winograd Executive Vice President None |
(1) The address of each person named is Gateway Center, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, unless otherwise indicated.
(c) Registrant has no principal underwriter who is not an affiliated person of the Registrant.
ITEM 28. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS.
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act and the Rules thereunder are maintained at the offices of The Bank of New York (BNY), One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286; Registrant, Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102; CCI, Metro Center, One Station Place, 8th Floor, Stamford, CT 06902; J.P. Morgan, 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10036; Hotchkis & Wiley Capital Management, LLC, 725 S. Figueroa St., Suite 4000, Los Angeles, CA 90017; Westcap, 11111 Santa Monica Blvd., Los Angeles, California 90025; Lazard Asset Management, 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY 10112; RS Investments, 388 Market Street, Suite 1700, San Francisco, California 94111; NFJ Investment Group, 2121 San Jacinto, Dallas, Texas 75201; EARNEST Partners, LLC., 75 14th Street, Suite 2300, Atlanta, Georgia 30309; Oak Associates, Ltd., 3875 Embassy Parkway, Suite 250, Akron, OH 44333; PIMCO, 840 Newport Center Drive, Suite 300, Newport Beach, CA 92660; and Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC, 194 Wood Avenue South, Iselin, New Jersey 08837. Documents required by Rules 31a-1(b)(4), (5), (6), (7), (9), (10) and (11), and 31a-1(d) and 31a-1(f) under the 1940 Act will be kept at 100 Mulberry Street, Gateway Center Three, Newark, New Jersey 07102 and the remaining accounts, books and other documents required by such other pertinent provisions of Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the Rules promulgated thereunder will be kept by State Street Bank and Trust Company and PMFS.
ITEM 29. MANAGEMENT SERVICES.
Other than as set forth under the caption "How the Trust is Managed" in the Prospectus and the caption "Investment Advisory and Other Services" in the SAI, Registrant is not a party to any management-related service contract.
ITEM 30. UNDERTAKINGS.
Not applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act, the Fund certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this registration statement under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Newark and State of New Jersey, on the 1st day of October 2nd, 2003.
STRATEGIC PARTNERS STYLE SPECIFIC FUNDS
/s/ JUDY A. RICE ------------------------------------------ Judy A. Rice, President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ DAVID E. A. CARSON* Trustee October 2, 2003 ------------------------------------------ David E. A. Carson /s/ ROBERT E. LABLANC* Trustee October 2, 2003 ------------------------------------------ Robert E. LaBlanc /s/ DOUGLAS H. MCCORKINDALE* Trustee October 2, 2003 ------------------------------------------ Douglas H. McCorkindale /s/ STEPHEN P. MUNN* Trustee October 2, 2003 ------------------------------------------ Stephen P. Munn /s/ RICHARD A REDEKER* Trustee October 2, 2003 ------------------------------------------ Richard A. Redeker /s/ ROBIN B. SMITH* Trustee October 2, 2003 ------------------------------------------ Robin B. Smith /s/ STEPHEN STONEBURN* Trustee October 2, 2003 ------------------------------------------ Stephen Stoneburn /s/ CLAY T. WHITEHEAD* Trustee October 2, 2003 ------------------------------------------ Clay T. Whitehead /s/ JUDY A. RICE* President and Trustee October 2, 2003 ------------------------------------------ Judy A. Rice /s/ ROBERT F. GUNIA* Vice President and Trustee October 2, 2003 ------------------------------------------ Robert F. Gunia /s/ GRACE C. TORRES Treasurer and Principal Financial and October 2, 2003 ------------------------------------------ Accounting Officer Grace C. Torres /s/ LORI E. BOSTROM as attorney-in-fact October 2, 2003 ------------------------------------------ Lori E. Bostrom |
* Signs this document pursuant to powers of attorney filed herewith.
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION ------- ----------- (d) (2) (ii) Subadvisory Agreement between PI and Westcap Investors, LLC, dated July 24, 2003. (xi) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between PI and RS Investments. (g) Custodian Contract between the Registrant and The Bank of New York (BNY) dated November 7, 2002. (h) (2) Amendment to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated September 4, 2002. (j) Consent of independent Auditors. (n) Rule 18f-3 Plan (4) Code of Ethics of Westcap Investors, LLC. (5) Code of Ethics of NFJ. (13) Code of Ethics of RS Investments, dated July 1, 2000 (amended March 8, 2001). (q) (1) Powers of attorney dated August 1, 2003. (2) Powers of attorney dated August 1, 2003. |
Exhibit-99.(d)(2)(ii)
SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT
Agreement made as of this 24th day of July, 2003 between Prudential Investments LLC (PI or the Manager), a New York limited liability company, and Westcap Investors, LLC (Westcap or the Subadviser).
WHEREAS, the Manager has entered into separate Management Agreements (each, a Management Agreement) (i) dated August 25, 1999, with Strategic Partners Style Specific Funds and (ii) dated November 9, 1992, with The Target Portfolio Trust (together with Strategic Partners Style Speciifc Funds, the Trusts). Each Trust is a Delaware statutory trust and a diversified, open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended (the 1940 Act). Under each Management Agreement, PI acts as Manager of the Trusts; and
WHEREAS, the Manager desires to retain the Subadviser to provide investment advisory services to each Trust and one or more of each Trust's respective series as specified in Schedule A hereto (individually and collectively, with the Trusts, referred to herein as the Fund) and to manage such portion of the Fund as the Manager shall from time to time direct, and the Subadviser is willing to render such investment advisory services; and
NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties agree as follows:
1. (a) Subject to the supervision of the Manager and the Board of Trustees of the Fund, the Subadviser shall manage such portion of the Fund's portfolio, including the purchase, retention and disposition thereof, in accordance with the Fund's investment objectives, policies and restrictions as stated in the Prospectus (such Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information as currently in effect and as amended or supplemented from time to time, being herein called the "Prospectus"), and subject to the following understandings:
(i) The Subadviser shall provide supervision of such portion of the Fund's investments as the Manager shall direct and shall determine from time to time what investments and securities will be purchased, retained, sold or loaned by the Fund, and what portion of the assets will be invested or held uninvested as cash.
(ii) In the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Subadviser shall act in conformity with the copies of the Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and Prospectus of the Fund provided to it by the Manager (the Fund Documents) and with the instructions and directions of the Manager and of the Board of Trustees of the Fund, co-operate with the Manager's (or its designee's) personnel responsible for
monitoring the Fund's compliance and will conform to and comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and all other applicable federal and state laws and regulations. In connection therewith, the Subadviser shall, among other things, prepare and file such reports as are, or may in the future be, required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission). The Manager shall provide Subadviser timely with copies of any updated Fund documents.
(iii) The Subadviser shall determine the securities and futures contracts to be purchased or sold by such portion of the Fund's portfolio, as applicable, and will place orders with or through such persons, brokers, dealers or futures commission merchants (including but not limited to Prudential Securities Incorporated (or any broker or dealer affiliated with the Subadviser) to carry out the policy with respect to brokerage as set forth in the Fund's Prospectus or as the Board of Trustees may direct from time to time. In providing the Fund with investment supervision, it is recognized that the Subadviser will give primary consideration to securing the most favorable price and efficient execution. Within the framework of this policy, the Subadviser may consider the financial responsibility, research and investment information and other services provided by brokers, dealers or futures commission merchants who may effect or be a party to any such transaction or other transactions to which the Subadviser's other clients may be a party. The Manager (or Subadviser) to the Fund each shall have discretion to effect investment transactions for the Fund through broker-dealers (including, to the extent legally permissible, broker-dealers affiliated with the Subadviser(s)) qualified to obtain best execution of such transactions who provide brokerage and/or research services, as such services are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), and to cause the Fund to pay any such broker-dealers an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the brokerage or research services provided by such broker-dealer, viewed in light of either that particular investment transaction or the overall responsibilities of the Manager (or the Subadviser) with respect to the Fund and other accounts as to which they or it may exercise investment discretion (as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(35) of the 1934 Act), are reasonable in relation to the amount of commission..
On occasions when the Subadviser deems the purchase or sale of a security or futures contract to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as other clients of the Subadviser, the Subadviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities or futures contracts to be sold or purchased in
order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Subadviser in the manner the Subadviser considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.
(iv) The Subadviser shall maintain all books and records with respect to the Fund's portfolio transactions effected by it as required by subparagraphs (b)(5), (6), (7), (9), (10) and (11) and paragraph (f) of Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act, and shall render to the Fund's Board of Trustees such periodic and special reports as the Trustees may reasonably request. The Subadviser shall make reasonably available its employees and officers for consultation with any of the Trustees or officers or employees of the Fund with respect to any matter discussed herein, including, without limitation, the valuation of the Fund's securities.
(v) The Subadviser or its affiliate shall provide the Fund's Custodian on each business day with information relating to all transactions concerning the portion of the Fund's assets it manages, and shall provide the Manager with such information upon request of the Manager.
(vi) The investment management services provided by the Subadviser hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Subadviser shall be free to render similar services to others. Conversely, Subadviser and Manager understand and agree that if the Manager manages the Fund in a "manager-of-managers" style, the Manager will, among other things, (i) continually evaluate the performance of the Subadviser through quantitative and qualitative analysis and consultations with such Subadviser (ii) periodically make recommendations to the Fund's Board as to whether the contract with one or more subadvisers should be renewed, modified, or terminated, and (iii) periodically report to the Fund's Board regarding the results of its evaluation and monitoring functions. The Subadviser recognizes that its services may be terminated or modified pursuant to this process.
(vii) The Subadviser acknowledges that the Manager and the Fund intend to rely on Rule 17a-10 under the 1940 Act, and the Subadviser hereby agrees that it shall not consult with any other subadviser to the Fund with respect to transactions in securities for the Fund's portfolio or any other transactions of Fund assets.
(b) The Subadviser shall authorize and permit any of its directors, officers and employees who may be elected as Trustees or officers of the Fund to serve in the capacities in which they are elected. Services to be furnished by the
Subadviser under this Agreement may be furnished through the medium of any of such directors, officers or employees.
(c) The Subadviser shall keep the Fund's books and records required to be maintained by the Subadviser pursuant to paragraph 1(a) hereof and shall timely furnish to the Manager all information relating to the Subadviser's services hereunder needed by the Manager to keep the other books and records of the Fund required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act. The Subadviser agrees that all records which it maintains for the Fund are the property of the Fund, and the Subadviser will surrender promptly to the Fund any of such records upon the Fund's request, provided, however, that the Subadviser may retain a copy of such records. The Subadviser further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 of the Commission under the 1940 Act any such records as are required to be maintained by it pursuant to paragraph 1(a) hereof.
(d) In connection with its duties under this Agreement, the Subadviser agrees to maintain adequate compliance procedures to ensure its compliance with the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and other applicable state and federal regulations.
(e) The Subadviser shall furnish to the Manager copies of all records prepared in connection with (i) the performance of this Agreement and (ii) the maintenance of compliance procedures pursuant to paragraph 1(d) hereof as the Manager may reasonably request.
(f) The Subadviser shall be responsible for the voting of all shareholder proxies with respect to the investments and securities held in the Fund's portfolio, subject to such reporting and other requirements as shall be established by the Manager.
2. The Manager shall continue to have responsibility for all services to be provided to the Fund pursuant to the Management Agreement and, as more particularly discussed above, shall oversee and review the Subadviser's performance of its duties under this Agreement. The Manager shall provide (or cause the Fund's custodian to provide) timely information to the Subadviser regarding such matters as the composition of assets in the portion of the Fund managed by the Subadviser, cash requirements and cash available for investment in such portion of the Fund, and all other information as may be reasonably necessary for the Subadviser to perform its duties hereunder (including any excerpts of minutes of meetings of the Board of Trustees of the Fund that affect the duties of the Subadviser).
3. For the services provided and the expenses assumed pursuant to this Agreement, the Manager shall pay the Subadviser as full compensation therefor, a fee equal to the percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets of the portion of the Fund managed by the Subadviser as described in the attached Schedule A. Liability for payment of compensation by the Manager to the Subadviser under this Agreement is
contingent upon the Manager's receipt of payment from the Fund for management services described under the Management Agreement between the Fund and the Manager. Expense caps or fee waivers for the Fund that may be agreed to by the Manager, but not agreed to by the Subadviser, shall not cause a reduction in the amount of the payment to the Subadviser by the Manager.
4. The Subadviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or for any loss suffered by the Fund or the Manager in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the Subadviser's part in the performance of its duties or from its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement, provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to waive any rights the Manager or the Fund may have against the Subadviser under federal or state securities laws. The Manager shall indemnify the Subadviser, its affiliated persons, its officers, directors and employees, for any liability and expenses, including attorneys fees, which may be sustained as a result of the Manager's willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, reckless disregard of its duties hereunder or violation of applicable law, including, without limitation, the 1940 Act and federal and state securities laws. The Subadviser shall indemnify the Manager, its affiliated persons, its officers, directors and employees, for any liability and expenses, including attorneys' fees, which may be sustained as a result of the Subadviser's willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, reckless disregard of its duties hereunder or violation of applicable law, including, without limitation, the 1940 Act and federal and state securities laws.
5. This Agreement shall continue in effect for a period of more than two years from the date hereof only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act; provided, however, that this Agreement may be terminated by the Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Board of Trustees of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, or by the Manager or the Subadviser at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to the other party. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) or upon the termination of the Management Agreement. The Subadviser agrees that it will promptly notify the Fund and the Manager of the occurrence or anticipated occurrence of any event that would result in the assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, a change or anticipated change in control (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Subadviser; provided that the Subadviser need not provide notice of such an anticipated event before the anticipated event is a matter of public record.
Any notice or other communication required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed duly given if delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, (1) to the Manager at Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, 4th Floor, Newark, NJ 07102-4077, Attention: Secretary; (2) to the Fund at Gateway Center Three, 4th Floor, 100
Mulberry Street, Newark, NJ 07102-4077, Attention: Secretary; or (3) to the Subadviser at __________________.
6. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any of the Subadviser's directors, officers or employees who may also be a Trustee, officer or employee of the Fund to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the management or other aspects of any business, whether of a similar or a dissimilar nature, nor limit or restrict the Subadviser's right to engage in any other business or to render services of any kind to any other corporation, firm, individual or association.
7. During the term of this Agreement, the Manager agrees to furnish the Subadviser at its principal office all prospectuses, proxy statements, reports to shareholders, sales literature or other material prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Fund or the public, which refer to the Subadviser in any way, prior to use thereof and not to use material if the Subadviser reasonably objects in writing five business days (or such other time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. Sales literature may be furnished to the Subadviser hereunder by first-class or overnight mail, facsimile transmission equipment or hand delivery.
8. This Agreement may be amended by mutual consent, but the consent of the Fund must be obtained in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act.
9. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.
10. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act, shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States courts or, in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the Commission issued pursuant to the 1940 Act. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act, reflected in any provision of this Agreement, is related by rules, regulation or order of the Commission, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above written.
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENTS LLC
By: /s/ Robert F. Gunia ------------------------- Name: Robert F. Gunia ------------------------- Title: EVP & CAO ------------------------- |
WESTCAP INVESTORS, LLC
By: /s/ Glenn C. Weirick ------------------------- Name: Glenn C. Weirick ------------------------- Title: President ------------------------- |
SCHEDULE A
As compensation for services provided by Westcap Investors LLC, Prudential Investments LLC (PI) will pay Westcap Investors, LLC a fee equal, on an annualized basis, pursuant to the following schedule:
ANNUAL FEE FUND/SERIES: (AS A % OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS): Strategic Partners Style Specific Funds Strategic Partners Small Capitalization Growth Fund 0.50% The Target Portfolio Trust Small Capitalization Growth Portfolio 0.50% |
Dated as of July 24, 2003.
_____________________ Fund
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
Agreement made the day of , 2003 between _________________ Fund
(the Fund), a [Delaware statutory trust [Massachusetts business trust]
[Maryland corporation], and Prudential Investments LLC, a New York limited
liability company (the Manager).
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Fund is a diversified, open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act); and
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to retain the Manager to render or contract to obtain as hereinafter provided investment advisory services to the Fund and one or more of its series (individually and collectively with the Fund, referred to herein as the Fund) and the Fund also desires to avail itself of the facilities available to the Manager with respect to the administration of its day-to-day business affairs, and the Manager is willing to render such investment advisory and administrative services;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
1. The Fund hereby appoints the Manager to act as manager of the Fund and each
series thereof, if any (each, a Portfolio) and as administrator of its business
affairs for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Manager
accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein described, for
the compensation herein provided. Subject to the approval of the Board of
Trustees of the Fund, the Manager is authorized to enter into a subadvisory
agreement with Prudential Investment Management, Inc., Jennison Associates LLC,
or any other subadviser, whether or not affiliated with the Manager (each, a
Subadviser), pursuant to which such Subadviser shall furnish to the Fund the
investment advisory services in connection with the management of the Fund
(each, a Subadvisory Agreement). Subject to the approval of the Board of
Trustees of the Fund, the Manager is authorized to retain more than one
Subadviser for the Fund, and if the Fund has more than one Subadviser, the
Manager is authorized to allocate the Fund's assets among the Subadvisers. The
Manager will continue to have responsibility for all investment advisory
services furnished pursuant to any Subadvisory Agreement. The Fund and Manager
understand and agree that the Manager may manage the Fund in a
"manager-of-managers" style with either a single or multiple subadvisers, which
contemplates that the Manager will, among other things and pursuant to an Order
issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): (i) continually evaluate
the performance of each Subadviser to the Fund, if applicable, through
quantitative and qualitative analysis and consultations with such Subadviser;
(ii) periodically make recommendations to the Board as to whether the contract
with one or more Subadvisers should be renewed, modified, or terminated; and
(iii) periodically report to the Board regarding the results of its evaluation
and monitoring functions. The Fund recognizes that a Subadviser's services may
be terminated or modified pursuant to the "manager-of-managers" process, and
that the Manager may appoint a new Subadviser for a Subadviser that is so
removed.
2. Subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, the Manager shall administer the Fund's business affairs and, in connection therewith, shall furnish the Fund with office facilities and with clerical, bookkeeping and recordkeeping services at such office facilities and, subject to Section 1 hereof and any Subadvisory Agreement, the Manager shall manage the investment operations of the Fund and the composition of the Fund's portfolio, including the purchase, retention and disposition thereof, in accordance with the Fund's investment objectives, policies and restrictions as stated in the Fund's SEC registration statement, and subject to the following understandings:
(a) The Manager (or a Subadviser under the Manager's supervision) shall provide supervision of the Fund's investments, and shall determine from time to time what investments or securities will be purchased, retained, sold or loaned by the Fund, and what portion of the assets will be invested or held uninvested as cash.
(b) The Manager, in the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, shall act in conformity with the Declaration of Trust of the Fund and the Fund's SEC registration statement and with the instructions and directions of the Board of Trustees, and will conform to and comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act and all other applicable federal and state laws and regulations. In connection therewith, the Manager shall, among other things, prepare and file (or cause to be prepared and filed) such reports as are, or may in the future be, required by the SEC.
(c) The Manager (or the Subadviser under the Manager's supervision) shall
determine the securities and futures contracts to be purchased or sold by the
Fund and will place orders pursuant to its determinations with or through such
persons, brokers, dealers or futures commission merchants (including but not
limited to Prudential Securities Incorporated) in conformity with the policy
with respect to brokerage as set forth in the Fund's registration statement or
as the Board of Trustees may direct from time to time. In providing the Fund
with investment supervision, it is recognized that the Manager (or the
Subadviser under the Manager's supervision) will give primary consideration to
securing the most favorable price and efficient execution. Consistent with this
policy, the Manager (or Subadviser under the Manager's supervision) may consider
the financial responsibility, research and investment information and other
services provided by brokers, dealers or futures commission merchants who may
effect or be a party to any such transaction or other transactions to which
other clients of the Manager (or Subadviser) may be a party, the size and
difficulty in executing an order, and the value of the expected contribution of
the broker-dealer to the investment performance of the Fund on a continuing
basis. The Manager (or Subadviser) to the Fund each shall have discretion to
effect investment transactions for the Fund through broker-dealers (including,
to the extent legally permissible, broker-dealers affiliated with the
Subadviser(s)) qualified to obtain best execution of such transactions who
provide brokerage and/or research services, as such services are defined in
Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended (the "1934 Act"), and
to cause the Fund to pay any such broker-dealers an amount of commission for
effecting a portfolio transaction in excess of the amount of commission another
broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the
brokerage or research services provided by such broker-dealer, viewed in light
of either that particular investment transaction or the overall responsibilities
of the Manager (or the Subadviser) with respect to the Fund and other accounts
as to which they or it may exercise investment discretion (as such term is
defined in Section 3(a)(35) of the 1934 Act), are reasonable in relation to the
amount of commission.
On occasions when the Manager (or a Subadviser under the Manager's supervision) deems the purchase or sale of a security or a futures contract to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as other clients of the Manager (or the Subadviser), the Manager (or Subadviser), to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities or futures contracts to be so sold or purchased in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Manager (or the Subadviser) in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.
(d) The Manager (or the Subadviser under the Manager's supervision) shall maintain all books and records with respect to the Fund's portfolio transactions and shall render to the Fund's Board of Trustees such periodic and special reports as the Board may reasonably request.
(e) The Manager (or the Subadviser under the Manager's supervision) shall be responsible for the financial and accounting records to be maintained by the Fund (including those being maintained by the Fund's Custodian).
(f) The Manager (or the Subadviser under the Manager's supervision) shall provide the Fund's Custodian on each business day information relating to all transactions concerning the Fund's assets.
(g) The investment management services of the Manager to the Fund under this Agreement are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Manager shall be free to render similar services to others.
(h) The Manager shall make reasonably available its employees and officers for consultation with any of the Trustees or officers or employees of the Fund with respect to any matter discussed herein, including, without limitation, the valuation of the Fund's securities.
3. The Fund has delivered to the Manager copies of each of the following documents and will deliver to it all future amendments and supplements, if any:
(a) Declaration of Trust;
(b) By-Laws of the Fund (such By-Laws, as in effect on the date hereof and as amended from time to time, are herein called the "ByLaws");
(c) Certified resolutions of the Board of Trustees of the Fund authorizing the appointment of the Manager and approving the form of this agreement;
(d) Registration Statement under the 1940 Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on Form N-1A (the Registration Statement), as filed with the SEC relating to the Fund and its shares of beneficial interest, and all amendments thereto; and
(e) Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Fund.
4. The Manager shall authorize and permit any of its officers and employees who may be elected as Trustees or officers of the Fund to serve in the capacities in which they are elected. All services to be furnished by the Manager under this Agreement may be furnished through the medium of any such officers or employees of the Manager.
5. The Manager shall keep the Fund's books and records required to be maintained by it pursuant to Paragraph 2 hereof. The Manager agrees that all records that it maintains for the Fund are the property of the Fund, and it will surrender promptly to the Fund any such records upon the Fund's request, provided however that the Manager may retain a copy of such records. The Manager further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act any such records as are required to be maintained by the Manager pursuant to Paragraph 2 hereof.
6. During the term of this Agreement, the Manager shall pay the following expenses:
(i) the salaries and expenses of all employees of the Fund and the Manager, except the fees and expenses of Trustees who are not affiliated persons of the Manager or any Subadviser,
(ii) all expenses incurred by the Manager in connection with managing the ordinary course of the Fund's business, other than those assumed by the Fund herein, and
(iii) the fees, costs and expenses payable to a Subadviser pursuant to a Subadvisory Agreement.
The Fund assumes and will pay the expenses described below:
(a) the fees and expenses incurred by the Fund in connection with the management of the investment and reinvestment of the Fund's assets,
(b) the fees and expenses of Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act,
(c) the fees and expenses of the Custodian that relate to (i) the custodial
function and the recordkeeping connected therewith, (ii) preparing and
maintaining the general accounting records of the Fund and the provision of any
such records to the Manager useful to the Manager in connection with the
Manager's responsibility for the accounting records of the Fund pursuant to
Section 31 of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder, (iii) the
pricing or valuation of the shares of the Fund, including the cost of any
pricing or valuation service or services which may be retained pursuant to the
authorization of the Board of Trustees, and (iv) for both mail and wire orders,
the cashiering function in connection with the issuance and redemption of the
Fund's securities,
(d) the fees and expenses of the Fund's Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent that relate to the maintenance of each shareholder account,
(e) the charges and expenses of legal counsel and independent accountants for the Fund,
(f) brokers' commissions and any issue or transfer taxes chargeable to the Fund in connection with its securities and futures transactions,
(g) all taxes and corporate fees payable by the Fund to federal, state or other governmental agencies,
(h) the fees of any trade associations of which the Fund may be a member,
(i) the cost of share certificates representing, and/or non-negotiable share deposit receipts evidencing, shares of the Fund,
(j) the cost of fidelity, directors' and officers' and errors and omissions insurance,
(k) the fees and expenses involved in registering and maintaining registration of the Fund and of its shares with the SEC, and paying notice filing fees under state securities laws, including the preparation and printing of the Fund's registration statement and the Fund's prospectuses and statements of additional information for filing under federal and state securities laws for such purposes,
(l) allocable communications expenses with respect to investor services and all expenses of shareholders' and Trustees' meetings and of preparing, printing and mailing reports and notices to shareholders in the amount necessary for distribution to the shareholders,
(m) litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund's business, and
(n) any expenses assumed by the Fund pursuant to a Distribution and Service Plan adopted in a manner that is consistent with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.
7. For the services provided and the expenses assumed pursuant to this Agreement, the Fund will pay to the Manager as full compensation therefor a fee at the annual rate(s) as described on the attached Schedule A with respect to the average daily net assets of the Fund. This fee will be computed daily, and will be paid to the Manager monthly. The Fund shall not pay any fee or other compensation to the Manager for the services provided and the expenses assumed pursuant to this Agreement.
8. The Manager shall not be liable for any error of judgment or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services (in which case any award of damages shall be limited to the period and the amount set forth in Section 36(b)(3) of the 1940 Act) or loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
The Fund shall indemnify the Manager and hold it harmless from and against all damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlements) incurred by the Manager in or by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of the Fund or its security holders) arising out of or otherwise based upon any action actually or allegedly taken or omitted to be taken by the Manager in connection with the performance of any of its duties or obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall protect or be deemed to protect the Manager against or entitle or be deemed to entitle the Manager to indemnification in respect of any liability to the Fund or its security holders to which the Manager would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, by reason of its reckless disregard of their duties and obligations under this Agreement.
9. This Agreement shall continue in effect for a period of more than two years from the date hereof only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act; provided, however, that this Agreement may be terminated with respect to the Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Board of Trustees of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, or by the Manager at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to the Fund. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
10. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any officer or employee of the Manager who may also be a Trustee, officer or employee of the Fund to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the management or other aspects of any business, whether of a similar or dissimilar nature, nor limit or restrict the right of the Manager to engage in any other business or to render services of any kind to any other corporation, firm, individual or association.
11. Except as otherwise provided herein or authorized by the Board of Trustees of the Fund from time to time, the Manager shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor, and shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Fund.
12. During the term of this Agreement, the Fund agrees to furnish the Manager at its principal office all prospectuses, proxy statements, reports to shareholders, sales literature, or other material prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Fund or the public, which refer in any way to the Manager, prior to use thereof and not to use such material if the Manager reasonably objects in writing within five business days (or such other time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the Fund will continue to furnish to the Manager copies of any of the above-mentioned materials which refer in any way to the Manager. Sales literature may be furnished to the Manager hereunder by first-class or overnight mail, facsimile transmission equipment or hand delivery. The Fund shall furnish or otherwise make available to the Manager such other information relating to the business affairs of the Fund as the Manager at any time, or from time to time, reasonably requests in order to discharge its obligations hereunder.
13. This Agreement may be amended by mutual consent, but the consent of the Fund must be obtained in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act.
14. Any notice or other communication required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed duly given if delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, (1) to the Manager at Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, 4th Floor, Newark, NJ 07102-4077, Attention: Secretary; or (2) to the Fund at Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, NJ 07102-4077, Attention: President.
15. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
16. The Fund may use the name "________________ Fund" or any name including the words "Jennison," "Dryden," or "JennisonDryden," or "Prudential" only for so long as this Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment hereof remains in effect, including any similar agreement with any organization which shall have succeeded to the Manager's business as Manager or any extension, renewal or amendment thereof remain in effect. At such time as such an agreement shall no longer be in effect, the Fund will (to the extent that it lawfully can) cease to use such a name or any other name indicating that it is advised by, managed by or otherwise connected with the Manager, or any organization which shall have so succeeded to such businesses. In no event shall the Fund use the name "_____________ Fund" or any name including the words "Jennison," "Dryden," "JennisonDryden," or "Prudential" if the Manager's function is transferred or assigned to a company of which The Prudential Insurance Company of America does not have control.
[17. A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary of the State of Delaware, and notice is hereby given that this instrument is not binding upon any of the Trustees or shareholders individually but is binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund.][A copy of the Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.]
18. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act, shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States courts or, in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued pursuant to the 1940 Act. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act, reflected in any provision of this Agreement, is related by rules, regulation or order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year above written.
________________FUND
By: /s/ PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENTS LLC By: /s/ |
SCHEDULE A
ANNUAL FEE RATE
Schedule dated , 2003
_____________________ FUND
__________________ FUND
SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT
Agreement made as of this day of , 2003 between Prudential Investments LLC (PI or the Manager), a New York limited liability company and _________________ (_____________ or the Subadviser),
WHEREAS, the Manager has entered into a Management Agreement (the Management Agreement) dated , with ___________ Funds, a [Delaware statutory trust][Massachusetts trust][Maryland corporation] (the Fund) and a diversified, open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended (the 1940 Act), pursuant to which PI acts as Manager of the Fund; and
WHEREAS, the Manager desires to retain the Subadviser to provide investment advisory services to the Fund and one or more of its series as specified in Schedule A hereto (individually and collectively, with the Fund, referred to herein as the Fund) and to manage such portion of the Fund as the Manager shall from time to time direct, and the Subadviser is willing to render such investment advisory services; and
NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties agree as follows:
1. (a) Subject to the supervision of the Manager and the Board of Trustees of the Fund, the Subadviser shall manage such portion of the Fund's portfolio, including the purchase, retention and disposition thereof, in accordance with the Fund's investment objectives, policies and restrictions as stated in its then current prospectus and statement of additional information (such Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information as currently in effect and as amended or supplemented from time to time, being herein called the "Prospectus"), and subject to the following understandings:
(i) The Subadviser shall provide supervision of such portion of the Fund's investments as the Manager shall direct, and shall determine from time to time what investments and securities will be purchased, retained, sold or loaned by the Fund, and what portion of the assets will be invested or held uninvested as cash.
(ii) In the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Subadviser shall act in conformity with the copies of the Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and Prospectus of the Fund provided to it by the Manager (the Fund Documents) and with the instructions and directions of the Manager and of the Board of Trustees of the Fund, co-operate with the Manager's (or its designee's) personnel responsible for monitoring the Fund's compliance and will conform to and comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and all other applicable federal and state laws and regulations. In connection therewith, the Subadviser shall, among other things, prepare and file such reports as are, or may in the future be, required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission). The Manager shall provide Subadviser timely with copies of any updated Fund documents.
(iii) The Subadviser shall determine the securities and futures contracts to be purchased or sold by such portion of the Fund's portfolio, as applicable, and will place orders with or through such persons, brokers, dealers or futures commission merchants (including but not limited to Prudential Securities Incorporated (or any broker or dealer affiliated with the Subadviser) to carry out the policy with respect to brokerage as set forth in the Fund's Prospectus or as the Board of Trustees may direct from time to time. In providing the Fund with investment supervision, it is recognized that the Subadviser will give primary consideration to securing the most favorable price and efficient execution. Within the framework of this policy, the Subadviser may consider the financial responsibility, research and investment information and other services provided by brokers, dealers or futures commission merchants who may effect or be a party to any such transaction or other transactions to which the Subadviser's other clients may be a party. The Manager (or Subadviser) to the Fund each shall have discretion to effect investment transactions for the Fund through broker-dealers (including, to the extent legally permissible, broker-dealers affiliated with the Subadviser(s)) qualified to obtain best execution of such transactions who provide brokerage and/or research services, as such services are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), and to cause the Fund to pay any such broker-dealers an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the brokerage or research services provided by such broker-dealer, viewed in light of either that particular investment transaction or the overall responsibilities of the Manager (or the Subadviser) with respect to the Fund and other accounts as to which they or it may exercise investment discretion (as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(35) of the 1934 Act), are reasonable in relation to the amount of commission.
On occasions when the Subadviser deems the purchase or sale of a security or futures contract to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as other clients of the Subadviser, the Subadviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities or futures contracts to be sold or purchased in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Subadviser in the manner the Subadviser considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.
(iv) The Subadviser shall maintain all books and records with respect to the
Fund's portfolio transactions effected by it as required by subparagraphs
(b)(5), (6), (7), (9), (10) and (11) and paragraph (f) of Rule 31a-1 under the
1940 Act, and shall render to the Fund's Board of Trustees such periodic and
special reports as the Trustees may reasonably request. The Subadviser shall
make reasonably available its employees and officers for consultation with any
of the Trustees or officers or employees of the Fund with respect to any matter
discussed herein, including, without limitation, the valuation of the Fund's
securities.
(v) The Subadviser or an affiliate shall provide the Fund's Custodian on each business day with information relating to all transactions concerning the portion of the Fund's assets it manages, and shall provide the Manager with such information upon request of the Manager.
(vi) The investment management services provided by the Subadviser hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Subadviser shall be free to render similar services to others. Conversely, the Subadviser and Manager understand and agree that if the Manager manages the Fund in a "manager-of-managers" style, the Manager will, among other things, (i) continually evaluate the performance of the Subadviser through quantitative and qualitative analysis and consultations with the Subadviser, (ii) periodically make recommendations to the Fund's Board as to whether the contract with one or more subadvisers should be renewed, modified, or terminated, and (iii) periodically report to the Fund's Board regarding the results of its evaluation and monitoring functions. The Subadviser recognizes that its services may be terminated or modified pursuant to this process.
(vii) The Subadviser acknowledges that the Manager and the Fund intend to rely on Rule 17a-10, Rule 10f-3, Rule 12d3-1 and Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act, and the Subadviser hereby agrees that it shall not consult with any other subadviser to the Fund with respect to transactions in securities for the Fund's portfolio or any other transactions of Fund assets.
(b) The Subadviser shall authorize and permit any of its directors, officers and employees who may be elected as Trustees or officers of the Fund to serve in the capacities in which they are elected. Services to be furnished by the Subadviser under this Agreement may be furnished through the medium of any of such directors, officers or employees.
(c) The Subadviser shall keep the Fund's books and records required to be maintained by the Subadviser pursuant to paragraph 1(a) hereof and shall timely furnish to the Manager all information relating to the Subadviser's services hereunder needed by the Manager to keep the other books and records of the Fund required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act or any successor regulation. The Subadviser agrees that all records which it maintains for the Fund are the property of the Fund, and the Subadviser will surrender promptly to the Fund any of such records upon the Fund's request, provided, however, that the Subadviser may retain a copy of such records. The Subadviser further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 of the Commission under the 1940 Act or any successor regulation any such records as are required to be maintained by it pursuant to paragraph 1(a) hereof.
(d) In connection with its duties under this Agreement, the Subadviser agrees to maintain adequate compliance procedures to ensure its compliance with the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and other applicable state and federal regulations.
(e) The Subadviser shall furnish to the Manager copies of all records prepared in connection with (i) the performance of this Agreement and (ii) the maintenance of compliance procedures pursuant to paragraph 1(d) hereof as the Manager may reasonably request.
(f) The Subadviser shall be responsible for the voting of all shareholder proxies with respect to the investments and securities held in the Fund's portfolio, subject to such reporting and other requirements as shall be established by the Manager.
2. The Manager shall continue to have responsibility for all services to be provided to the Fund pursuant to the Management Agreement and, as more particularly discussed above, shall oversee and review the Subadviser's performance of its duties under this Agreement. The Manager shall provide (or cause the Fund's custodian to provide) timely information to the Subadviser regarding such matters as the composition of assets in the portion of the Fund managed by the Subadviser, cash requirements and cash available for investment in such portion of the Fund, and all other information as may be reasonably necessary for the Subadviser to perform its duties hereunder (including any excerpts of minutes of meetings of the Board of Trustees of the Fund that affect the duties of the Subadviser).
3. For the services provided and the expenses assumed pursuant to this Agreement, the Manager shall pay the Subadviser as full compensation therefor, a fee equal to the percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets of the portion of the Fund managed by the Subadviser as described in the attached Schedule A. Liability for payment of compensation by the Manager to the Subadviser under this Agreement is contingent upon the Manager's receipt of payment from the Fund for management services described under the Management Agreement between the Fund and the Manager. Expense caps or fee waivers for the Fund that may be agreed to by the Manager, but not agreed to by the Subadviser, shall not cause a reduction in the amount of the payment to the Subadviser by the Manager.
4. The Subadviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or for any loss suffered by the Fund or the Manager in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the Subadviser's part in the performance of its duties or from its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement, provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to waive any rights the Manager or the Fund may have against the Subadviser under federal or state securities laws. The Manager shall indemnify the Subadviser, its affiliated persons, its officers, directors and employees, for any liability and expenses, including attorneys' fees, which may be sustained as a result of the Manager's willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, reckless disregard of its duties hereunder or violation of applicable law, including, without limitation, the 1940 Act and federal and state securities laws. The Subadviser shall indemnify the Manager, its affiliated persons, its officers, directors and employees, for any liability and expenses, including attorneys' fees, which may be sustained as a result of the Subadviser's willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its duties hereunder or violation of applicable law, including, without limitation, the 1940 Act and federal and state securities laws.
5. This Agreement shall continue in effect for a period of more than two years from the date hereof only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act; provided, however, that this Agreement may be terminated by the Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Board of Trustees of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, or by the Manager or the Subadviser at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to the other party. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) or upon the termination of the Management Agreement. The Subadviser agrees that it will promptly notify the Fund and the Manager of the occurrence or anticipated occurrence of any event that would result in the assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, a change or anticipated change in control (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Subadviser; provided that the Subadviser need not provide notice of such an anticipated event before the anticipated event is a matter of public record.
Any notice or other communication required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed duly given if delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, (1) to the Manager at Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, 4th Floor, Newark, NJ 07102-4077, Attention: Secretary; (2) to the Fund at Gateway Center Three, 4th Floor, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, NJ 07102-4077, Attention: Secretary; or (3) to the Subadviser at ______________________.
6. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any of the Subadviser's directors, officers or employees who may also be a Trustee, officer or employee of the Fund to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the management or other aspects of any business, whether of a similar or a dissimilar nature, nor limit or restrict the Subadviser's right to engage in any other business or to render services of any kind to any other corporation, firm, individual or association.
7. During the term of this Agreement, the Manager agrees to furnish the Subadviser at its principal office all prospectuses, proxy statements, reports to shareholders, sales literature or other material prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Fund or the public, which refer to the Subadviser in any way, prior to use thereof and not to use material if the Subadviser reasonably objects in writing five business days (or such other time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. Sales literature may be furnished to the Subadviser hereunder by first-class or overnight mail, facsimile transmission equipment or hand delivery.
8. This Agreement may be amended by mutual consent, but the consent of the Fund must be obtained in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act.
9. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.
10. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act, shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States courts or, in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the Commission issued pursuant to the 1940 Act. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act, reflected in any provision of this Agreement, is related by rules, regulation or order of the Commission, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above written.
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENTS LLC
By: /s/ Name: Title: By: /s/ Name: Title: |
SCHEDULE A
_______________ FUNDS
____________________ FUND
As compensation for services provided by ___________________, Prudential Investments LLC will pay ____________ a fee equal, on an annualized basis, to the following:
FUND ADVISORY FEE
Dated as of , 2003.
Exhibit-99(g)
CUSTODY AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT, dated as of November 7, 2002 between each Fund listed on the attached Schedule A hereto, including any series thereof (each a "Fund") each having its principal office and place of business at 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102 (the "Fund") and The Bank of New York, a New York corporation authorized to do a banking business having its principal office and place of business at One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286 ("Custodian").
W I T N E S S E T H:
that for and in consideration of the mutual promises hereinafter set forth the Fund and Custodian agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words shall have the meanings set forth below:
1. "AUTHORIZED PERSON" shall be any person, whether or not an officer or employee of the Fund, duly authorized by the Fund's board to execute any Certificate or to give any Oral Instruction with respect to one or more Accounts, such persons to be designated in a Certificate annexed hereto as Schedule I hereto or such other Certificate as may be received by Custodian from time to time.
2. "BNY AFFILIATE" shall mean any office, branch or subsidiary of The Bank of New York Company, Inc.
3. "BOOK-ENTRY SYSTEM" shall mean the Federal Reserve/Treasury book-entry system for receiving and delivering securities, its successors and nominees.
4. "BUSINESS DAY" shall mean any day on which Custodian and relevant Depositories are open for business.
5. "CERTIFICATE" shall mean any notice, instruction, or other instrument in writing, authorized or required by this Agreement to be given to Custodian, which is actually received by Custodian by letter or facsimile transmission and signed on behalf of the Fund by an Authorized Person or a person reasonably believed by Custodian to be an Authorized Person.
6. "COMPOSITE CURRENCY UNIT" shall mean the Euro or any other composite currency unit consisting of the aggregate of specified amounts of specified currencies, as such unit may be constituted from time to time.
7. "DEPOSITORY" shall include (a) the Book-Entry System, (b) the Depository Trust Company, (c) any other clearing agency or securities depository registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission identified to the Fund from time to time, and (d) the respective successors and nominees of the foregoing.
8. "FOREIGN DEPOSITORY" shall mean (a) Euroclear, (b) Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme, (c) each Eligible Securities Depository as defined in Rule 17f-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, identified to the Fund from time to time, and (d) the respective successors and nominees of the foregoing.
9. "INSTRUCTIONS" shall mean communications transmitted by electronic or telecommunications media, including S.W.I.F.T., computer-to-computer interface, or dedicated transmission lines.
10. "ORAL INSTRUCTIONS" shall mean verbal instructions received by Custodian from an Authorized Person or from a person reasonably believed by Custodian to be an Authorized Person.
11. "SERIES" shall mean the various portfolios, if any, of the Funds listed on Schedule A hereto, and if none are listed references to Series shall be references to the Funds.
12. "SECURITIES" shall include, without limitation, any common stock and other equity securities, bonds, debentures and other debt securities, notes, mortgages or other obligations, and any instruments representing rights to receive, purchase, or subscribe for the same, or representing any other rights or interests therein (whether represented by a certificate or held in a Depository or by a Subcustodian).
13. "SUBCUSTODIAN" shall mean a bank (including any branch thereof) or other financial institution (other than a Foreign Depository) located outside the U.S. which is utilized by Custodian in connection with the purchase, sale or custody of Securities hereunder and identified to the Fund from time to time, and their respective successors and nominees.
ARTICLE II
APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN; ACCOUNTS;
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, AND COVENANTS
1. (a) The Fund hereby appoints Custodian as custodian of all Securities and cash at any time delivered to Custodian during the term of this Agreement, and authorizes Custodian to hold Securities in registered form in its name or the name of its nominees. Custodian hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to establish and maintain one or more securities accounts and cash accounts for each Series in which Custodian will hold Securities and cash as provided herein. Custodian shall maintain books and records segregating the assets of each Series from the assets of any other Series. Such accounts (each, an "Account"; collectively, the "Accounts") shall be in the name of the Fund.
(b) Custodian may from time to time establish on its books and records such sub-accounts within each Account as the Fund and Custodian may agree upon (each a "Special
Account"), and Custodian shall reflect therein such assets as the Fund may specify in a Certificate or Instructions.
(c) Custodian may from time to time establish pursuant to a written agreement with and for the benefit of a broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or other third party identified in a Certificate or Instructions such accounts on such terms and conditions as the Fund and Custodian shall agree, and Custodian shall transfer to such account such Securities and money as the Fund may specify in a Certificate or Instructions.
2. The Fund hereby represents and warrants, which representations and warranties shall be continuing and shall be deemed to be reaffirmed upon each delivery of a Certificate or each giving of Oral Instructions or Instructions by the Fund, that:
(a) It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement, and to perform its obligations hereunder;
(b) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Fund, approved by a resolution of its board, constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, and there is no statute, regulation, rule, order or judgment binding on it, and no provision of its charter or by-laws, nor of any mortgage, indenture, credit agreement or other contract binding on it or affecting its property, which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement;
(c) It is conducting its business in substantial compliance with all applicable laws and requirements, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory licenses, approvals and consents necessary to carry on its business as now conducted;
(d) It will not knowingly use the services provided by Custodian hereunder in any manner that is, or will result in, a violation of any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Fund;
(e) Unless The Bank of New York is the Fund's foreign custody manager, as defined in Rule 17f-5 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "'40 Act"), either its board or its foreign custody manager has determined that use of each Subcustodian (including any Replacement Custodian) and each Depository which Custodian or any Subcustodian is authorized to utilize in accordance with Section 1(a) of Article III hereof, satisfies the applicable requirements of the '40 Act and Rules 17f-4 or 17f-5 thereunder, as the case may be;
(f) The Fund or its investment adviser has determined that the custody arrangements of each Foreign Depository provide reasonable safeguards against the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with such Foreign Depository within the meaning of Rule 17f-7 under the '40 Act;
(g) It is fully informed of the protections and risks associated with various methods of transmitting Instructions and Oral Instructions and delivering Certificates to Custodian, understands that there may be more secure methods of transmitting or delivering the
same than the methods selected by the Fund, agrees that the security procedures (if any) to be utilized provide a commercially reasonable degree of protection in light of its particular needs and circumstances, and acknowledges and agrees that Instructions need not be reviewed by Custodian, may conclusively be presumed by Custodian to have been given by person(s) duly authorized, and may be acted upon as given;
(h) It shall manage its borrowings, including, without limitation, any advance or overdraft (including any day-light overdraft) in the Accounts, so that the aggregate of its total borrowings for each Fund does not exceed the amount such Fund is permitted to borrow under the '40 Act;
(i) Its transmission or giving of, and Custodian acting upon and in reliance on, Certificates, Instructions, or Oral Instructions pursuant to this Agreement shall at all times comply with the '40 Act;
(j) It shall impose and maintain restrictions on the destinations to which cash may be disbursed by Instructions to ensure that each disbursement is for a proper purpose; and
(k) It has the right to make the pledge and grant the security interest and security entitlement to Custodian contained in Section 1 of Article V hereof, free of any right of redemption or prior claim of any other person or entity, such pledge and such grants shall have a first priority subject to no setoffs, counterclaims, or other liens or grants prior to or on a parity therewith, and it shall take such additional steps as Custodian may require to assure such priority.
3. The Fund hereby covenants that it shall from time to time complete and execute and deliver to Custodian upon Custodian's request a Form FR U-1 (or successor form) whenever the Fund borrows from Custodian any money to be used for the purchase or carrying of margin stock as defined in Federal Reserve Regulation U.
ARTICLE III
CUSTODY AND RELATED SERVICES
1. (a) Subject to the terms hereof, the Fund hereby authorizes Custodian to hold any Securities received by it from time to time for the Fund's account. Custodian shall be entitled to utilize Depositories, Subcustodians, and, subject to subsection(c) of this Section 1, Foreign Depositories, to the extent possible in connection with its performance hereunder. Securities and cash held in a Depository or Foreign Depository will be held subject to the rules, terms and conditions of such entity. Securities and cash held through Subcustodians shall be held subject to the terms and conditions of Custodian's agreements with such Subcustodians. Subcustodians may be authorized to hold Securities in Foreign Depositories in which such Subcustodians participate. Unless otherwise required by local law or practice or a particular subcustodian agreement, Securities deposited with a Subcustodian, a Depositary or a Foreign Depository will be held in a commingled account, in the name of Custodian, holding only Securities held by Custodian as custodian for its customers. Custodian shall identify on its books and records the Securities and cash belonging to the Fund, whether held directly or indirectly through Depositories, Foreign Depositories, or Subcustodians. Custodian shall, directly or indirectly
through Subcustodians, Depositories, or Foreign Depositories, endeavor, to the extent feasible, to hold Securities in the country or other jurisdiction in which the principal trading market for such Securities is located, where such Securities are to be presented for cancellation and/or payment and/or registration, or where such Securities are acquired. Custodian at any time may cease utilizing any Subcustodian and/or may replace a Subcustodian with a different Subcustodian (the "Replacement Subcustodian"). In the event Custodian selects a Replacement Subcustodian, Custodian shall not utilize such Replacement Subcustodian until after the Fund's board or foreign custody manager has determined that utilization of such Replacement Subcustodian satisfies the requirements of the '40 Act and Rule 17f-5 thereunder.
(b) Unless Custodian has received a Certificate or Instructions to the contrary, Custodian shall hold Securities indirectly through a Subcustodian only if (i) the Securities are not subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or claim of any kind in favor of such Subcustodian or its creditors or operators, including a receiver or trustee in bankruptcy or similar authority, except for a claim of payment for the safe custody or administration of Securities on behalf of the Fund by such Subcustodian, and (ii) beneficial ownership of the Securities is freely transferable without the payment of money or value other than for safe custody or administration.
(c) With respect to each Foreign Depository, Custodian shall exercise reasonable care, prudence, and diligence (i) to provide the Fund with an analysis of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with the Foreign Depository, and (ii) to monitor such custody risks on a continuing basis and promptly notify the Fund of any material change in such risks in accordance with the requirements of the '40 Act and Rule 17f-7 hereunder. The Fund acknowledges and agrees that such analysis and monitoring shall be made on the basis of, and limited by, information gathered from Subcustodians or through publicly available information otherwise obtained by Custodian, and shall not include any evaluation of Country Risks. As used herein the term "Country Risks" shall mean with respect to any Foreign Depository: (a) the financial infrastructure of the country in which it is organized, (b) such country's prevailing custody and settlement practices, (c) nationalization, expropriation or other governmental actions, (d) such country's regulation of the banking or securities industry, (e) currency controls, restrictions, devaluations or fluctuations, and (f) market conditions which affect the order execution of securities transactions or affect the value of securities. In the event that the Custodian shall determine that a Foreign Depository no longer meets the requirements of Rule 17f-7, the Fund's assets maintained in such Foreign Depository shall be withdrawn as soon as reasonably practical, and the Custodian shall notify the Fund of any securities maintained in any such Foreign Depository which may not be withdrawn.
2. Custodian shall furnish the Fund with an advice of daily transactions (including a confirmation of each transfer of Securities) and a monthly summary of all transfers to or from the Accounts.
3. With respect to all Securities held hereunder, Custodian shall, unless otherwise instructed to the contrary:
(a) Receive all income and other payments and advise the Fund as promptly as practicable of any such amounts due but not paid;
(b) Present for payment and receive the amount paid upon all Securities which may mature and advise the Fund as promptly as practicable of any such amounts due but not paid;
(c) Forward to the Fund copies of all information or documents that it may actually receive from an issuer of Securities which, in the opinion of Custodian, are intended for the beneficial owner of Securities;
(d) Execute, as custodian, any certificates of ownership, affidavits, declarations or other certificates under any tax laws now or hereafter in effect in connection with the collection of bond and note coupons;
(e) Hold directly or through a Depository, a Foreign Depository, or a Subcustodian all rights and similar Securities issued with respect to any Securities credited to an Account hereunder; and
(f) Endorse for collection checks, drafts or other negotiable instruments.
4. (a) Custodian shall promptly notify the Fund of rights or discretionary actions with respect to Securities held hereunder, and of the date or dates by when such rights must be exercised or such action must be taken, provided that Custodian has actually received, from the issuer or the relevant Depository (with respect to Securities issued in the United States) or from the relevant Subcustodian, Foreign Depository, or a nationally or internationally recognized bond or corporate action service to which Custodian subscribes, timely notice of such rights or discretionary corporate action or of the date or dates such rights must be exercised or such action must be taken. Absent actual receipt of such notice, Custodian shall have no liability for failing to so notify the Fund.
(b) Whenever Securities (including, but not limited to, warrants, options, tenders, options to tender or non-mandatory puts or calls) confer discretionary rights on the Fund or provide for discretionary action or alternative courses of action by the Fund, the Fund shall be responsible for making any decisions relating thereto and for directing Custodian to act. In order for Custodian to act, it must receive the Fund's Certificate or Instructions at Custodian's offices, addressed as Custodian may from time to time request, not later than noon (New York time) at least two (2) Business Days prior to the last scheduled date to act with respect to such Securities (or such earlier date or time as Custodian may specify in writing to the Fund). Absent Custodian's timely receipt of such Certificate or Instructions, Custodian shall not be liable for failure to take any action relating to or to exercise any rights conferred by such Securities, provided that Custodian shall have provided prompt timely notice of any notice it actually received.
5. All voting rights with respect to Securities, however registered, shall be exercised by the Fund or its designee. For Securities issued in the United States, Custodian's only duty shall be to mail to the Fund any documents (including proxy statements, annual reports and signed proxies) actually received by Custodian relating to the exercise of such voting rights. With respect to Securities issued outside of the United States, Custodian's only duty shall be to
provide the Fund with access to a provider of global proxy services at the Fund's request. The Fund shall be responsible for all costs associated with its use of such services.
6. Custodian shall promptly advise the Fund upon Custodian's actual receipt of notification of the partial redemption, partial payment or other action affecting less than all Securities of the relevant class. If Custodian, any Subcustodian, any Depository, or any Foreign Depository holds any Securities in which the Fund has an interest as part of a fungible mass, Custodian, such Subcustodian, Depository, or Foreign Depository may select the Securities to participate in such partial redemption, partial payment or other action in any non-discriminatory manner that it customarily uses to make such selection.
7. Custodian shall not under any circumstances accept bearer interest coupons which have been stripped from United States federal, state or local government or agency securities unless explicitly agreed to by Custodian in writing.
8. The Fund shall be liable for all taxes, assessments, duties and other governmental charges, including any interest or penalty with respect thereto ("Taxes"), with respect to any cash or Securities held on behalf of the Fund or any transaction related thereto. The Fund shall indemnify Custodian and each Subcustodian for the amount of any Tax that Custodian, any such Subcustodian or any other withholding agent is required under applicable laws (whether by assessment or otherwise) to pay on behalf of, or in respect of income earned by or payments or distributions made to or for the account of the Fund (including any payment of Tax required by reason of an earlier failure to withhold). Custodian shall, or shall instruct the applicable Subcustodian or other withholding agent to, withhold the amount of any Tax which is required to be withheld under applicable law upon collection of any dividend, interest or other distribution made with respect to any Security and any proceeds or income from the sale, loan or other transfer of any Security. In the event that Custodian or any Subcustodian is required under applicable law to pay any Tax on behalf of the Fund, Custodian is hereby authorized to withdraw cash from any cash account in the amount required to pay such Tax and to use such cash, or to remit such cash to the appropriate Subcustodian or other withholding agent, for the timely payment of such Tax in the manner required by applicable law. If the aggregate amount of cash in all cash accounts is not sufficient to pay such Tax, Custodian shall promptly notify the Fund of the additional amount of cash (in the appropriate currency) required, and the Fund shall directly deposit such additional amount in the appropriate cash account promptly after receipt of such notice, for use by Custodian as specified herein. In the event that Custodian reasonably believes that Fund is eligible, pursuant to applicable law or to the provisions of any tax treaty, for a reduced rate of, or exemption from, any Tax which is otherwise required to be withheld or paid on behalf of the Fund under any applicable law, Custodian shall, or shall instruct the applicable Subcustodian or withholding agent to, either withhold or pay such Tax at such reduced rate or refrain from withholding or paying such Tax, as appropriate; PROVIDED that Custodian shall have received from the Fund all documentary evidence of residence or other qualification for such reduced rate or exemption required to be received under such applicable law or treaty. In the event that Custodian reasonably believes that a reduced rate of, or exemption from, any Tax is obtainable only by means of an application for refund, Custodian and the applicable Subcustodian shall have no responsibility for the accuracy or validity of any forms or documentation provided by the Fund to Custodian hereunder. The Fund hereby agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless Custodian and each Subcustodian in respect of any liability arising from any underwithholding or underpayment of any Tax which results from the inaccuracy or invalidity of any such forms or other documentation, and such obligation to indemnify shall be a continuing obligation of the Fund, its successors and assigns notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement.
9. (a) For the purpose of settling Securities and foreign exchange transactions, the Fund shall provide Custodian with sufficient immediately available funds for all transactions by such time and date as conditions in the relevant market dictate. As used herein, "sufficient immediately available funds" shall mean either (i) sufficient cash denominated in U.S. dollars to purchase the necessary foreign currency, or (ii) sufficient applicable foreign currency, to settle the transaction. Custodian shall provide the Fund with immediately available funds each day which result from the actual settlement of all sale transactions, based upon advices received by Custodian from Subcustodians, Depositories, and Foreign Depositories. Such funds shall be in U.S. dollars or such other currency as the Fund may specify to Custodian.
(b) Any foreign exchange transaction effected by Custodian in connection with this Agreement may be entered with Custodian or a BNY Affiliate acting as principal or otherwise through customary banking channels. The Fund may issue a standing Certificate or Instructions with respect to foreign exchange transactions, but Custodian may establish rules or limitations concerning any foreign exchange facility made available to the Fund. The Fund shall bear all risks of investing in Securities or holding cash denominated in a foreign currency.
10. Custodian shall promptly send to the Fund (a) any reports it receives from a Depository on such Depository's system of internal accounting control, and (b) such reports on its own system of internal accounting control as the Fund may reasonably request from time to time.
11. Until such time as Custodian receives a certificate to the contrary with respect to a particular Security, Custodian may release the identity of the Fund to an issuer which requests such information pursuant to the Shareholder Communications Act of 1985 for the specific purpose of direct communications between such issuer and shareholder.
ARTICLE IV
PURCHASE AND SALE OF SECURITIES;
CREDITS TO ACCOUNT
1. Promptly after each purchase or sale of Securities by the Fund, the Fund shall deliver to Custodian a Certificate or Instructions, or with respect to a purchase or sale of a Security generally required to be settled on the same day the purchase or sale is made, Oral Instructions specifying all information Custodian may reasonably request to settle such purchase or sale. Custodian shall account for all purchases and sales of Securities on the actual settlement date unless otherwise agreed by Custodian.
2. The Fund understands that when Custodian is instructed to deliver Securities against payment, delivery of such Securities and receipt of payment therefor may not be completed
simultaneously. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, settlements, payments and deliveries of Securities may be effected by Custodian or any Subcustodian in accordance with the customary or established securities trading or securities processing practices and procedures in the jurisdiction in which the transaction occurs, including, without limitation, delivery to a purchaser or dealer therefor (or agent) against receipt with the expectation of receiving later payment for such Securities. The Fund assumes full responsibility for all risks, including, without limitation, credit risks, involved in connection with such deliveries of Securities.
3. Custodian may, as a matter of bookkeeping convenience or by separate agreement with the Fund, credit the Account with the proceeds from the sale, redemption or other disposition of Securities or interest, dividends or other distributions payable on Securities prior to its actual receipt of final payment therefor. All such credits shall be conditional until Custodian's actual receipt of final payment and may be reversed by Custodian to the extent that final payment is not received. Payment with respect to a transaction will not be "final" until Custodian shall have received immediately available funds which under applicable local law, rule and/or practice are irreversible and not subject to any security interest, levy or other encumbrance, and which are specifically applicable to such transaction.
ARTICLE V
OVERDRAFTS OR INDEBTEDNESS
1. If Custodian should in its sole discretion advance funds on behalf of any Fund which results in an overdraft (including, without limitation, any day-light overdraft) because the money held by Custodian in an Account for such Fund shall be insufficient to pay the total amount payable upon a purchase of Securities specifically allocated to such Fund, as set forth in a Certificate, Instructions or Oral Instructions, or if an overdraft arises in the separate account of a Fund for some other reason, including, without limitation, because of a reversal of a conditional credit or the purchase of any currency, or if the Fund is for any other reason indebted to Custodian with respect to a Fund, including any indebtedness to The Bank of New York under the Fund's Cash Management and Related Services Agreement, if any (except a borrowing for investment or for temporary or emergency purposes using Securities as collateral pursuant to a separate agreement and subject to the provisions of Section 2 of this Article), such overdraft or indebtedness shall be deemed to be a loan made by Custodian to the Fund payable on demand and shall bear interest from the date incurred at a rate per annum ordinarily charged by Custodian to its institutional customers, as such rate may be adjusted from time to time. In addition, the Fund hereby agrees that Custodian shall to the maximum extent permitted by law have a continuing lien, security interest, and security entitlement in and to any property, including, without limitation, any investment property or any financial asset, of such Fund at any time held by Custodian for the benefit of such Fund or in which such Fund may have an interest which is then in Custodian's possession or control or in possession or control of any third party acting in Custodian's behalf. The Fund authorizes Custodian, in its sole discretion, at any time to charge any such overdraft or indebtedness together with interest due thereon against any balance of account standing to such Funds" credit on Custodian's books, provided that Custodian shall promptly notify the Fund of any such charges.
2. If the Fund borrows money from any bank (including Custodian if the
borrowing is pursuant to a separate agreement) or from any other person (as may
be permitted by an SEC exemptive order), for investment or for temporary or
emergency purposes using Securities held by Custodian hereunder as collateral
for such borrowings, the Fund shall deliver to Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to each such borrowing: (a) the Series to which such
borrowing relates; (b) the name of the bank, (c) the amount of the borrowing,
(d) the time and date, if known, on which the loan is to be entered into, (e)
the total amount payable to the Fund on the borrowing date, (f) the Securities
to be delivered as collateral for such loan, including the name of the issuer,
the title and the number of shares or the principal amount of any particular
Securities, and (g) a statement specifying whether such loan is for investment
purposes or for temporary or emergency purposes and that such loan is in
conformance with the '40 Act and the Fund's prospectus. Custodian shall deliver
on the borrowing date specified in a Certificate the specified collateral
against payment by the lending bank of the total amount of the loan payable,
provided that the same conforms to the total amount payable as set forth in the
Certificate. Custodian may, at the option of the lending bank, keep such
collateral in its possession, but such collateral shall be subject to all rights
therein given the lending bank by virtue of any promissory note or loan
agreement. Custodian shall deliver such Securities as additional collateral as
may be specified in a Certificate to collateralize further any transaction
described in this Section. The Fund shall cause all Securities released from
collateral status to be returned directly to Custodian, and Custodian shall
receive from time to time such return of collateral as may be tendered to it. In
the event that the Fund fails to specify in a Certificate the Series, the name
of the issuer, the title and number of shares or the principal amount of any
particular Securities to be delivered as collateral by Custodian, Custodian
shall not be under any obligation to deliver any Securities.
ARTICLE VI
SALE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES
1. Whenever the Fund shall sell any shares issued by the Fund ("Shares") it shall deliver to Custodian a Certificate or Instructions specifying the amount of money and/or Securities to be received by Custodian for the sale of such Shares and specifically allocated to an Account for such Fund.
2. Upon receipt of such money, Custodian shall credit such money to an Account in the name of the Fund for which such money was received.
3. Except as provided hereinafter, whenever the Fund desires Custodian to make payment out of the money held by Custodian hereunder in connection with a redemption of any Shares, it shall furnish to Custodian a Certificate or Instructions specifying the total amount to be paid for such Shares. Custodian shall make payment of such total amount to the transfer agent specified in such Certificate or Instructions out of the money held in an Account of the appropriate Fund.
4. Notwithstanding the above provisions regarding the redemption of any Shares, whenever any Shares are redeemed pursuant to any check redemption privilege which may from time to time be offered by the Fund, Custodian, unless otherwise instructed by a Certificate or Instructions, shall, upon presentment of such check, charge the amount thereof against the money
held in the Account of the Fund of the Shares being redeemed, provided, that if the Fund or its agent timely advises Custodian that such check is not to be honored, Custodian shall return such check unpaid.
ARTICLE VII
PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS OR DISTRIBUTIONS
1. Whenever the Fund shall determine to pay a dividend or distribution on Shares it shall furnish to Custodian Instructions or a Certificate setting forth with respect to the Fund specified therein the date of the declaration of such dividend or distribution, the total amount payable, and the payment date.
2. Upon the payment date specified in such Instructions or Certificate, Custodian shall pay out of the money held for the account of such Fund the total amount payable to the dividend agent of the Fund specified therein.
ARTICLE VIII
CONCERNING CUSTODIAN
1. (a) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, Custodian shall not be liable for any costs, expenses, damages, liabilities or claims, including attorneys' and accountants' fees (collectively, "Losses"), incurred by or asserted against the Fund, except those Losses arising out of Custodian's own negligence or willful misconduct. Custodian shall have no liability whatsoever for the action or inaction of any Depositories, or, except to the extent such action or inaction is a direct result of the Custodian's failure to fulfill its duties hereunder, of any Foreign Depositories. With respect to any Losses incurred by the Fund as a result of the acts or any failures to act by any Subcustodian (other than a BNY Affiliate), Custodian shall take appropriate action to recover such Losses from such Subcustodian; and Custodian's sole responsibility and liability to the Fund shall be limited to amounts so received from such Subcustodian (exclusive of costs and expenses incurred by Custodian). In no event shall Custodian be liable to the Fund or any third party for special, indirect or consequential damages, or lost profits or loss of business, arising in connection with this Agreement, nor shall BNY or any Subcustodian be liable: (i) for acting in accordance with any Certificate or Oral Instructions actually received by Custodian and reasonably believed by Custodian to be given by an Authorized Person; (ii) for acting in accordance with Instructions without reviewing the same; (iii) for conclusively presuming that all Instructions are given only by person(s) duly authorized; (iv) for conclusively presuming that all disbursements of cash directed by the Fund, whether by a Certificate, an Oral Instruction, or an Instruction, are in accordance with Section 2(i) of Article II hereof; (v) for holding property in any particular country, including, but not limited to, Losses resulting from nationalization, expropriation or other governmental actions; regulation of the banking or securities industry; exchange or currency controls or restrictions, devaluations or fluctuations; availability of cash or Securities or market conditions which prevent the transfer of property or execution of Securities transactions or affect the value of property; (vi) for any Losses due to forces beyond the control of Custodian, including without limitation strikes, work stoppages, acts of war or terrorism, insurrection, revolution, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, or interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and
hardware) services; (vii) for the insolvency of any Subcustodian (other than a BNY Affiliate), any Depository, or, except to the extent such action or inaction is a direct result of the Custodian's failure to fulfill its duties hereunder, any Foreign Depository; or (viii) for any Losses arising from the applicability of any law or regulation now or hereafter in effect, or from the occurrence of any event, including, without limitation, implementation or adoption of any rules or procedures of a Foreign Depository, which may affect, limit, prevent or impose costs or burdens on, the transferability, convertibility, or availability of any currency or Composite Currency Unit in any country or on the transfer of any Securities, and in no event shall Custodian be obligated to substitute another currency for a currency (including a currency that is a component of a Composite Currency Unit) whose transferability, convertibility or availability has been affected, limited, or prevented by such law, regulation or event, and to the extent that any such law, regulation or event imposes a cost or charge upon Custodian in relation to the transferability, convertibility, or availability of any cash currency or Composite Currency Unit, such cost or charge shall be for the account of the Fund, and Custodian may treat any account denominated in an affected currency as a group of separate accounts denominated in the relevant component currencies.
(b) Custodian may enter into subcontracts, agreements and understandings with any BNY Affiliate, whenever and on such terms and conditions as it deems necessary or appropriate to perform its services hereunder. No such subcontract, agreement or understanding shall discharge Custodian from its obligations hereunder or result in any additional costs to a Fund except as otherwise provided in the Fee Schedule between the Funds and the Custodian.
(c) The Fund agrees to indemnify Custodian and hold Custodian harmless from and against any and all Losses sustained or incurred by or asserted against Custodian by reason of or as a result of any action or inaction, or arising out of Custodian's performance hereunder, including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel incurred by Custodian in a successful defense of claims by the Fund; provided however, that the Fund shall not indemnify Custodian for those Losses arising out of Custodian's own negligence or willful misconduct. This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of the Fund, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement.
2. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Custodian shall be under no obligation to inquire into, and shall not be liable for:
(a) Any Losses incurred by the Fund or any other person as a result of the receipt or acceptance of fraudulent, forged or invalid Securities, or Securities which are otherwise not freely transferable or deliverable without encumbrance in any relevant market;
(b) The validity of the issue of any Securities purchased, sold, or written by or for the Fund, the legality of the purchase, sale or writing thereof, or the propriety of the amount paid or received therefor;
(c) The legality of the sale or redemption of any Shares, or the propriety of the amount to be received or paid therefor;
(d) The legality of the declaration or payment of any dividend or distribution by the Fund;
(e) The legality of any borrowing by the Fund;
(f) The legality of any loan of portfolio Securities, nor shall Custodian be under any duty or obligation to see to it that any cash or collateral delivered to it by a broker, dealer or financial institution or held by it at any time as a result of such loan of portfolio Securities is adequate security for the Fund against any loss it might sustain as a result of such loan, which duty or obligation shall be the sole responsibility of the Fund. In addition, Custodian shall be under no duty or obligation to see that any broker, dealer or financial institution to which portfolio Securities of the Fund are lent makes payment to it of any dividends or interest which are payable to or for the account of the Fund during the period of such loan or at the termination of such loan, provided, however that Custodian shall promptly notify the Fund in the event that such dividends or interest are not paid and received when due;
(g) The sufficiency or value of any amounts of money and/or Securities held in any Special Account in connection with transactions by the Fund; whether any broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or clearing member makes payment to the Fund of any variation margin payment or similar payment which the Fund may be entitled to receive from such broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or clearing member, or whether any payment received by Custodian from any broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or clearing member is the amount the Fund is entitled to receive, or to notify the Fund of Custodian's receipt or non-receipt of any such payment; or
(h) Whether any Securities at any time delivered to, or held by it or by any Subcustodian, for the account of the Fund and specifically allocated to a Fund are such as properly may be held by the Fund or such Fund under the provisions of its then current prospectus and statement of additional information, or to ascertain whether any transactions by the Fund, whether or not involving Custodian, are such transactions as may properly be engaged in by the Fund.
3. Custodian may, with respect to questions of law specifically regarding an Account, obtain the advice of counsel and shall be fully protected with respect to anything done or omitted by it in good faith in conformity with such advice.
4. Custodian shall be under no obligation to take action to collect any amount payable on Securities in default, or if payment is refused after due demand and presentment.
5. Custodian shall have no duty or responsibility to inquire into, make recommendations, supervise, or determine the suitability of any transactions affecting any Account.
6. The Fund shall pay to Custodian the fees and charges as may be specifically agreed upon from time to time and such other fees and charges at Custodian's standard rates for such services as may be applicable. The Fund shall reimburse Custodian for all costs associated with
the conversion of the Fund's Securities hereunder and the transfer of Securities and records kept in connection with this Agreement. The Fund shall also reimburse Custodian for out-of-pocket expenses which are a normal incident of the services provided hereunder.
7. Custodian has the right to debit any cash account for any amount payable by the Fund in connection with any and all obligations of the Fund to Custodian. In addition to the rights of Custodian under applicable law and other agreements, at any time when the Fund shall not have honored any of its obligations to Custodian, Custodian shall have the right without notice to the Fund to retain or set-off, against such obligations of the Fund, any Securities or cash Custodian or a BNY Affiliate may directly or indirectly hold for the account of the Fund, and any obligations (whether matured or unmatured) that Custodian or a BNY Affiliate may have to the Fund in any currency or Composite Currency Unit. Any such asset of, or obligation to, the Fund may be transferred to Custodian and any BNY Affiliate in order to effect the above rights.
8. The Fund agrees to forward to Custodian a Certificate or Instructions confirming Oral Instructions by the close of business of the same day that such Oral Instructions are given to Custodian. The Fund agrees that the fact that such confirming Certificate or Instructions are not received or that a contrary Certificate or contrary Instructions are received by Custodian shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of transactions authorized by such Oral Instructions and effected by Custodian. If the Fund elects to transmit Instructions through an on-line communications system offered by Custodian, the Fund's use thereof shall be subject to the Terms and Conditions attached as Appendix I hereto, and Custodian shall provide user and authorization codes, passwords and authentication keys only to an Authorized Person or a person reasonably believed by Custodian to be an Authorized Person.
9. The books and records pertaining to the Fund which are in possession of Custodian shall be the property of the Fund. Such books and records shall be prepared and maintained as required by the '40 Act and the rules thereunder. The Fund, or its authorized representatives, shall have access to such books and records during Custodian's normal business hours. Upon the reasonable request of the Fund, copies of any such books and records shall be provided by Custodian to the Fund or its authorized representative. Upon the reasonable request of the Fund, Custodian shall provide in hard copy or on computer disc any records included in any such delivery which are maintained by Custodian on a computer disc, or are similarly maintained.
10. Custodian agrees that all non-public books, records and information prepared or maintained by it in connection with its performance of services under this Agreement shall remain confidential and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other person, entity or organization, except Custodian may disclose the same to its examiners, regulators, and its internal and external accountants, auditors and counsel, and to any other person, entity or organization if the Custodian is advised by its counsel that it could be liable for a failure to do so. In the event of any demand served on or received by Custodian for the production or release of any non-public books, records or information, Custodian shall endeavor where circumstances permit promptly to notify the Fund of such demand or request and to seek permission from the Fund.
11. It is understood that Custodian is authorized to supply any information regarding the Accounts which is required by any law, regulation or rule now or hereafter in effect. The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report obtained by the Custodian on the system of internal accounting control of a Depository, and with such reports on its own system of internal accounting control as the Fund may reasonably request from time to time.
12. Custodian shall have no duties or responsibilities whatsoever except such duties and responsibilities as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no covenant or obligation shall be implied against Custodian in connection with this Agreement.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
1. Either of the parties hereto may terminate this Agreement by giving to the other party a notice in writing specifying the date of such termination, which shall be not less than ninety (90) days after the date of giving of such notice. In the event such notice is given by the Fund, it shall be accompanied by a copy of a resolution of the board of the Fund, certified by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, electing to terminate this Agreement and designating a successor custodian or custodians, each of which shall be a bank or trust company having not less than $2,000,000 aggregate capital, surplus and undivided profits. In the event such notice is given by Custodian, the Fund shall, on or before the termination date, deliver to Custodian a copy of a resolution of the board of the Fund, certified by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, designating a successor custodian or custodians. In the absence of such designation by the Fund, Custodian may designate a successor custodian which shall be a bank or trust company having not less than $2,000,000 aggregate capital, surplus and undivided profits. Upon the date set forth in such notice this Agreement shall terminate, and Custodian shall upon receipt of a notice of acceptance by the successor custodian on that date deliver directly to the successor custodian all Securities and money then owned by the Fund and held by it as Custodian, after deducting all fees, expenses and other amounts for the payment or reimbursement of which it shall then be entitled.
2. If a successor custodian is not designated by the Fund or Custodian in accordance with the preceding Section, the Fund shall upon the date specified in the notice of termination of this Agreement and upon the delivery by Custodian of all Securities (other than Securities which cannot be delivered to the Fund) and money then owned by the Fund be deemed to be its own custodian and Custodian shall thereby be relieved of all duties and responsibilities pursuant to this Agreement, other than the duty with respect to Securities which cannot be delivered to the Fund to hold such Securities hereunder in accordance with this Agreement.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
1. The Fund agrees to furnish to Custodian a new Certificate of Authorized Persons in the event of any change in the then present Authorized Persons. Until such new Certificate is received, Custodian shall be fully protected in acting upon Certificates or Oral Instructions of such present Authorized Persons.
2. Any notice or other instrument in writing, authorized or required by this Agreement to be given to Custodian, shall be sufficiently given if addressed to Custodian and received by it at its offices at 100 Church Street, New York, New York 10286, or at such other place as Custodian may from time to time designate in writing.
3. Any notice or other instrument in writing, authorized or required by this Agreement to be given to the Fund shall be sufficiently given if addressed to the Fund and received by it at its offices at 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, or at such other place as the Fund may from time to time designate in writing.
4. Each and every right granted to either party hereunder or under any other document delivered hereunder or in connection herewith, or allowed it by law or equity, shall be cumulative and may be exercised from time to time. No failure on the part of either party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right will operate as a waiver thereof, nor will any single or partial exercise by either party of any right preclude any other or future exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.
5. In case any provision in or obligation under this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any exclusive jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected thereby. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except by a written agreement executed by both parties, except that any amendment to the Schedule I hereto need be signed only by the Fund and any amendment to Appendix I hereto need be signed only by Custodian. This Agreement shall extend to and shall be binding upon the parties hereto, and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be assignable by either party without the written consent of the other.
6. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of laws principles thereof. The Fund and Custodian hereby consent to the jurisdiction of a state or federal court situated in New York City, New York in connection with any dispute arising hereunder. The Fund hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that such proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. The Fund and Custodian each hereby irrevocably waives any and all rights to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement.
7. Nothing combined in this Agreement shall affect the terms and conditions of that certain Foreign Custody Manager Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund of each date.
8. Custodian shall annually provide to the Fund its FAS 70 Report.
9. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute only one instrument.
10. All references herein to the "Fund" are to each of the Funds listed on the attached Schedule A individually, as if this Agreement were between such individual Fund and the Custodian. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no Fund or series of a Fund shall be liable for any obligations of any other Fund or series, as applicable.
11. With respect to each Fund listed on Schedule A that is a Massachusetts business trust, all persons dealing with the Fund must look solely to the property of the Fund for the enforcement of any claims against the Fund as neither the Directors/Trustees, officers, agents or shareholders assume any personal liability for obligations entered into on behalf of the Fund.
12. This Agreement contains the full and complete understanding between the parties with respect to the transactions covered and contemplated hereunder, and supersedes all prior agreements or understandings between the parties relating to the subject matter hereof, whether oral or written, express or implied.
13. The Custodian agrees to provide to the Fund such certifications with respect to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as Custodian generally provides to its mutual fund custodial customers.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Fund and Custodian have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers, thereunto duly authorized, as of the day and year first above written.
EACH FUND LISTED ON SCHEDULE A
HERETO
By: /s/ Robert F. Gunia ------------------- Title: Vice President |
Tax Identification No:
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
By: /s/ Edward G. McGann -------------------- Title: Vice President |
SCHEDULE I
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORIZED PERSONS
(THE FUND - ORAL AND WRITTEN INSTRUCTIONS)
The undersigned hereby certifies that he/she is the duly elected and acting ______________________ of each Fund listed on Schedule A hereto (each a "Fund"), and further certifies that the following officers or employees of the Fund have been duly authorized in conformity with the Fund's Declaration of Trust and By-Laws to deliver Certificates and Oral Instructions to The Bank of New York ("Custodian") pursuant to the Custody Agreement between the Fund and Custodian dated _______________, and that the signatures appearing opposite their names are true and correct:
------------------ ------------------ ------------------ Name Title Signature ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ Name Title Signature ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ Name Title Signature ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ Name Title Signature ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ Name Title Signature ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ Name Title Signature ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ Name Title Signature ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ Name Title Signature |
This certificate supersedes any certificate of Authorized Persons you may currently have on file.
Date:
APPENDIX I
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
ON-LINE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM (THE "SYSTEM")
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
1. LICENSE; USE. Upon delivery to an Authorized Person or a person reasonably believed by Custodian to be an Authorized Person of the Fund of software enabling the Fund to obtain access to the System (the "Software"), Custodian grants to the Fund a personal, nontransferable and nonexclusive license to use the Software solely for the purpose of transmitting Written Instructions, receiving reports, making inquiries or otherwise communicating with Custodian in connection with the Account(s). The Fund shall use the Software solely for its own internal and proper business purposes and not in the operation of a service bureau. Except as set forth herein, no license or right of any kind is granted to the Fund with respect to the Software. The Fund acknowledges that Custodian and its suppliers retain and have title and exclusive proprietary rights to the Software, including any trade secrets or other ideas, concepts, know-how, methodologies, or information incorporated therein and the exclusive rights to any copyrights, trademarks and patents (including registrations and applications for registration of either), or other statutory or legal protections available in respect thereof. The Fund further acknowledges that all or a part of the Software may be copyrighted or trademarked (or a registration or claim made therefor) by Custodian or its suppliers. The Fund shall not take any action with respect to the Software inconsistent with the foregoing acknowledgments, nor shall the Fund attempt to decompile, reverse engineer or modify the Software. The Fund may not copy, sell, lease or provide, directly or indirectly, any of the Software or any portion thereof to any other person or entity without Custodian's prior written consent. The Fund may not remove any statutory copyright notice or other notice included in the Software or on any media containing the Software. The Fund shall reproduce any such notice on any reproduction of the Software and shall add any statutory copyright notice or other notice to the Software or media upon Custodian's request.
2. EQUIPMENT. The Fund shall obtain and maintain at its own cost and expense all equipment and services, including but not limited to communications services, necessary for it to utilize the Software and obtain access to the System, and Custodian shall not be responsible for the reliability or availability of any such equipment or services.
3. PROPRIETARY INFORMATION. The Software, any data base and any proprietary data, processes, information and documentation made available to the Fund (other than which are or become part of the public domain or are legally required to be made available to the public) (collectively, the "Information"), are the exclusive and confidential property of Custodian or its suppliers. The Fund shall keep the Information
confidential by using the same care and discretion that the Fund uses with respect to its own confidential property and trade secrets, but not less than reasonable care. Upon termination of the Agreement or the Software license granted herein for any reason, the Fund shall return to Custodian any and all copies of the Information which are in its possession or under its control.
4. MODIFICATIONS. Custodian reserves the right to modify the Software from time to time and the Fund shall install new releases of the Software as Custodian may direct. The Fund agrees not to modify or attempt to modify the Software without Custodian's prior written consent. The Fund acknowledges that any modifications to the Software, whether by the Fund or Custodian and whether with or without Custodian's consent, shall become the property of Custodian.
5. NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES. CUSTODIAN AND ITS MANUFACTURERS AND SUPPLIERS MAKE NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE SOFTWARE, SERVICES OR ANY DATABASE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN FACT OR IN LAW, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE FUND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE SOFTWARE, SERVICES AND ANY DATABASE ARE PROVIDED "AS IS." OTHER THAN AS PROVIDED SECTION 5.1 BELOW, IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER PARTY OR ANY SUPPLIER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, WHETHER DIRECT, INDIRECT SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL, WHICH THE FUND MAY INCUR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE, SERVICES OR ANY DATABASE, EVEN IF SUCH PARTY OR SUCH SUPPLIER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT SHALL CUSTODIAN OR ANY SUPPLIER BE LIABLE FOR ACTS OF GOD, MACHINE OR COMPUTER BREAKDOWN OR MALFUNCTION, INTERRUPTION OR MALFUNCTION OF COMMUNICATION FACILITIES, LABOR DIFFICULTIES OR ANY OTHER SIMILAR OR DISSIMILAR CAUSE BEYOND THEIR REASONABLE CONTROL.
5.1 (a) Custodian shall defend the Fund, and pay any damages finally awarded by a court of competent jurisdiction, in any action or proceeding commenced by a third party against the Fund based on a claim that the Software or Services infringe upon a United States patent, copyright, or trade secret, provided that the Fund (i) notifies Custodian promptly of any such action or claim, (ii) grants Custodian full and exclusive authority to defend, compromise or settle such claim or action, and (iii) provides Custodian all assistance reasonably necessary to so defend, compromise or settle. The foregoing obligations shall not apply, however, to any claim or action arising from (i) the Fund's use of the Software or Services in a manner not authorized by this Agreement, (ii) the Fund's use of the Software or Services in combination with other software or services not supplied by the Bank or (iii) the Fund's use of a superseded version of the Software after a current version has been made available to the Fund.
(b) In the event that the Software or Services are found to infringe upon a patent, copyright, trade secret, or other proprietary right, or in Custodian's opinion the Software or Services are likely to be found to so infringe, Custodian may, at its sole option, (i) procure for the Fund the right to continue using the Software or Services, (ii) replace the Software or Services with software or services that are non-infringing, or (iii) terminate this Agreement and refund to the Fund any pre-paid charges relating to the Software or Services.
(c) THIS SECTION 5.1 STATES THE CUSTODIAN'S SOLE OBLIGATION, AND THE FUND'S SOLE REMEDY, WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM OF INFRINGEMENT BY THE SOFTWARE OR SERVICES.
6. SECURITY; RELIANCE; UNAUTHORIZED USE. The Fund will cause all persons utilizing the Software and System to treat all applicable user and authorization codes, passwords and authentication keys with extreme care, and it will establish internal control and safekeeping procedures to restrict the availability of the same to persons duly authorized to give Instructions. Custodian agrees that the Fund's investment advisor shall be entitled to use, install and/or access the Software for the benefit of the Fund, provided such investment advisor agrees in an executed writing delivered to Custodian to be bound by the terms of this Appendix. Custodian is hereby irrevocably authorized to act in accordance with and rely on Instructions received by it through the System. The Fund acknowledges that it is its sole responsibility to assure that only persons duly authorized use the System and that Custodian shall not be responsible nor liable for any unauthorized use thereof.
7. SYSTEM ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. Custodian shall acknowledge through the System its receipt of each transmission communicated through the System, and in the absence of such acknowledgment Custodian shall not be liable for any failure to act in accordance with such transmission and the Fund may not claim that such transmission was received by Custodian.
8. EXPORT RESTRICTIONS. EXPORT OF THE SOFTWARE IS PROHIBITED BY UNITED STATES LAW. THE FUND MAY NOT UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES RESELL, DIVERT, TRANSFER, TRANSSHIP OR OTHERWISE DISPOSE OF THE SOFTWARE (IN ANY FORM) IN OR TO ANY OTHER COUNTRY. IF CUSTODIAN DELIVERED THE SOFTWARE TO THE FUND OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES, THE SOFTWARE WAS EXPORTED FROM THE UNITED STATES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE EXPORTER ADMINISTRATION REGULATIONS. DIVERSION CONTRARY TO U.S. LAW IS PROHIBITED. The Fund hereby authorizes Custodian to report its name and address to government agencies to which Custodian is required to provide such information by law.
9. ENCRYPTION. The Fund acknowledges and agrees that encryption may not be available for every communication through the System, or for all data. The Fund agrees that Custodian may deactivate any encryption features at any time, without notice or liability to the Fund, for the purpose of maintaining, repairing or troubleshooting the System or the Software.
SCHEDULE A
Strategic Partners Style Specific Funds
Strategic Partners Large Capitalization Growth Fund
Strategic Partners Large Capitalization Value Fund
Strategic Partners Small Capitalization Value Fund
Strategic Partners Small Capitalization Growth Fund
Strategic Partners Total Return Fund
Strategic Partners International Equity Fund
Strategic Partners Opportunity Funds
Strategic Partners Mid Cap Value Fund
Strategic Partners Focused Growth Fund
Strategic Partners Focused Value Fund
Strategic Partners New Era Growth Fund
Strategic Partners Asset Allocation Funds
Strategic Partners Moderate Growth Fund
Strategic Partners High Growth Fund
Strategic Partners Conservative Growth Fund
The Target Portfolio Trust
Large Capitalization Growth Portfolio
Large Capitalization Value Portfolio
Small Capitalization Growth Portfolio
Small Capitalization Value Portfolio
International Equity Portfolio
International Bond Portfolio
Total Return Bond Portfolio
Intermediate-Term Bond Portfolio
Mortgage-Backed Securities Portfolio
U.S. Government Money Market Portfolio
The High Yield Plus Fund, Inc.
Exhibit-99.(h)(2)
AMENDMENT TO TRANSFER AGENCY
AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
This Amendment to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement ("Amendment") by and between the Prudential and Strategic Partners Mutual Funds delineated on attached Exhibit A (a "Fund" or the "Funds") and Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC (successor to Prudential Mutual Fund Services, Inc.) ("PMFS") is entered into as of September 4, 2002.
WHEREAS, the Funds and PMFS have entered into Transfer Agency and Service Agreements (the "Agreements") pursuant to which PMFS serves as transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and shareholder servicing agent for the Funds; and
WHEREAS, the Funds and PMFS desire to amend the Agreements to reflect PMFS' ability to subcontract services to be performed under the Agreements to non-affiliated as well as affiliated service providers that may, in turn, subcontract such services to other service providers; and
WHEREAS, the Funds and PMFS desire to amend the Agreements to reflect PMFS's ability to enter into agreements with and pay, directly and indirectly, sub-accounting and record-keeping fees to non-affiliated service providers relating to shares held by beneficial owners through omnibus accounts maintained by PMFS; and
WHEREAS, the Funds and PMFS desire to amend the Agreements to reflect the Funds' agreement to reimburse PMFS for the above-referenced sub-accounting and record-keeping fees paid, directly or indirectly, to non-affiliated service providers.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the continuation of the Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the Agreements are amended as follows:
1. Section 8.03 of the Agreements is replaced by the following new
Section 8.03:
8.03. PMFS may, in its sole discretion and without further consent by the Fund, subcontract, in whole or in part, for the performance of its obligations and duties hereunder with any person or entity including but not limited to: (i) Prudential Securities Incorporated (Prudential Securities), a registered broker-dealer, (ii) The Prudential Insurance Company of America (Prudential), (iii) Pruco Securities Corporation, a registered broker-dealer, (iv) any Prudential Securities or Prudential subsidiary or affiliate duly registered as a broker-dealer and/or a transfer agent pursuant to the 1934 Act, (v) any other Prudential Securities or Prudential affiliate or subsidiary otherwise lawfully permitted to perform the services subcontracted hereunder, or (vi) any non-affiliated entity duly registered as a broker-dealer and/or transfer agent or otherwise lawfully permitted to perform the services subcontracted hereunder. It is understood that Prudential may, in turn, subcontract, in whole or in part, the performance of its obligations and duties hereunder to another entity lawfully permitted to perform such obligations and duties.
2. Section 8.04 of the Agreements is replaced by the following new
Section 8.04:
8.04. PMFS may enter into agreements with any person or entity referenced in Section 8.03 hereof whereby PMFS will maintain an omnibus account and the Fund will reimburse
PMFS for amounts paid by PMFS to any such entity (i) in an amount not in excess of the annual maintenance fee for each beneficial shareholder account and transactional fees and expenses with respect to such beneficial shareholder account or (ii) an asset-based fee, as if each beneficial shareholder account were maintained by PMFS on the Fund's records, subject to the fee schedule attached hereto as Schedule A. Such entities shall maintain records relating to each beneficial shareholder account that underlies the omnibus account maintained by PMFS.
3. Schedule A to the Agreement is replaced by the new Schedule A attached hereto as Exhibit B.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed in their names and on their behalf by and through their duly authorized officers, as of the day and year first above written.
PRUDENTIAL AND STRATEGIC PARTNERS PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND MUTUAL FUNDS (AS LISTED ON SERVICES LLC ATTACHED EXHIBIT A) By: /s/ Robert F. Gunia By: /s/ Hansjerg P. Schlenker ------------------- ------------------------- Robert F. Gunia Hansjerg P. Schlenker Vice President Vice President Attest: /s/ Marguerite E.H. Morrison Attest: /s/ William V. Healey ---------------------------- --------------------- Marguerite E.H. Morrison, Secretary William V. Healey or Assistant Secretary Secretary |
Exhibit (j)
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A of our report dated September 29, 2003 relating to the financial statements and financial highlights which appears in the July 31, 2003 Annual Report to Shareholders of Strategic Partners Style Specific Funds, which is also incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings "Financial Highlights", "Other Service Providers" and "Financial Statements" in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP New York, New York September 29, 2003 |
Exhibit 99.(n)
JENNISONDRYDEN MUTUAL FUNDS
STRATEGIC PARTNERS MUTUAL FUNDS
STRATEGIC PARTNERS STYLE SPECIFIC FUND
(THE FUND)
AMENDED AND RESTATED PLAN PURSUANT TO RULE 18F-3
The Fund hereby adopts this plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"), setting forth the separate arrangement and expense allocation of each class of shares in each Fund. Any material amendment to this plan with respect to a Fund is subject to prior approval of the Board of Directors/Trustees, including a majority of the independent Directors/Trustees.
CLASS CHARACTERISTICS
CLASS A SHARES: Class A shares are subject to an initial sales charge and an annual distribution and/or service fee pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (Rule 12b-1 fee) not to exceed 0.30 of 1% per annum of the average daily net assets of the class. The initial sales charge is waived or reduced for certain eligible investors. Investors who purchase $1 million or more of Class A shares and for whom the initial sales charge would be waived are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") of 1% on shares that are redeemed within 12 months of purchase.
CLASS B SHARES: Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC (declining from 5% to zero over a six-year period) which will be imposed on certain redemptions and an annual Rule 12b-1 fee not to exceed 1% of the average daily net assets of the class. The CDSC is waived for certain eligible investors. Class B shares automatically convert to Class A shares approximately seven years after purchase.
CLASS C SHARES: Class C shares issued before October 28, 1998 are not subject to an initial sales charge but are subject to a 1% CDSC which will be imposed on certain redemptions within the first 12 month after purchase and an annual Rule 12b-1 fee not to exceed 1% of the average daily net assets of the class. Class C shares issued on or after October 28, 1998 are subject to a low initial sales charge and a 1% CDSC which will be imposed on certain redemptions within the first 18 months after purchase and an annual Rule 12b-1 fee not to exceed 1% of the average daily net assets of the class. The initial sales charge is waived or reduced for certain eligible investors.
CLASS Z SHARES: Class Z shares are not subject to either an initial sales charge or CDSC, nor are they subject to any Rule 12b-1 fee.
INCOME AND EXPENSE ALLOCATIONS
Income, any realized and unrealized capital gains and losses, and expenses not allocated to a particular class of the Fund will be allocated to each class of the Fund on the basis of the net asset value of that class in relation to the net asset value of the Fund.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends and other distributions paid by the Fund to each class of shares, to the extent paid, will be paid on the same day and at the same time, and will be determined in the same manner and will be in the same amount, except that the amount of the dividends and other distributions declared and paid by a particular class of the Fund may be different from that paid by another class of the Fund because of Rule 12b-1 fees and other expenses borne exclusively by that class.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
Holders of Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class Z Shares shall have such exchange privileges as set forth in the Fund's current prospectus. Exchange privileges may vary among classes and among holders of a Class.
CONVERSION FEATURES
Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares on a quarterly basis approximately seven years after purchase. Conversions will be effected at relative net asset value without the imposition of any additional sales charge. Class B shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or distributions will be subject to conversion in accordance with the procedures utilized by the broker-dealer through which the Class B shares were purchased, to the extent such broker-dealer provides sub-accounting services to the Fund, otherwise the procedures utilized by Prudential Mutual Fund Services, LLC, or its affiliates, shall be used.
GENERAL
A. Each class of shares shall have exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to its arrangement and shall have separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class.
B. On an ongoing basis, the Directors/Trustees, pursuant to their fiduciary responsibilities under the 1940 Act and otherwise, will monitor the Fund for the existence of any material conflicts among the interests of its several classes. The Directors/Trustees, including a majority of the independent Directors, shall take such action as is reasonably necessary to eliminate any such conflicts that may develop. Prudential Investments LLC, the Fund's Manager, will be responsible for reporting any potential or existing conflicts to the Directors/Trustees.
Approved August 25, 1999. Amended and restated July 25, 2003.
CODE OF ETHICS AND STANDARDS OF PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT
WESTCAP has adopted the Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct of the Association for Investment Management and Research, a copy of which is shown below ("The Code of Ethics"). WESTCAP is aware of potential conflicts of interest that may arise in any investment counseling or money management organization. Although no guidelines can adequately cover every situation that might arise, The Code and Standards should minimize or eliminate potential conflicts of interest and, in turn, will contribute to our goal of placing the interests of WESTCAP's clients first. All employees are expected to be familiar with the requirements of the Code and Standards and to adhere strictly to them in their professional practice.
THE CODE OF ETHICS
As amended and restated May, 1999.
Members of the Association for Investment Management and Research shall:
1. Act with integrity, competence, dignity, and in an ethical manner when dealing with the public, clients, prospects, employers, employees, and fellow members.
2. Practice and encourage others to practice in a professional and ethical manner that will reflect credit on members and their profession.
3. Strive to maintain and improve their competence and the competence of others in the profession.
4. Use reasonable care and exercise independent professional judgment.
THE STANDARDS OF PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT
All members of the Association for Investment Management and Research and the holders of and candidates for the Chartered Financial Analyst designation are obligated to conduct their activities in accordance with the following Code of Ethics. Disciplinary sanctions may be imposed for violations of the Code and Standards.
STANDARD I: FUNDAMENTAL RESPONSIBILITIES
Members shall:
A. Maintain knowledge of and comply with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations (including AIMR's Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct) of any government, governmental agency, regulatory organization, licensing agency, or professional association governing the members' professional activities.
B. Not knowingly participate in or assist any violation of such laws, rules, or regulations.
STANDARD II: RELATIONSHIPS WITH AND RESPONSIBILITIES TO THE PROFESSION
A. USE OF PROFESSIONAL DESIGNATION.
5. AIMR members may reference their membership only in a dignified and judicious manner. The use of the reference may be accompanied by an accurate explanation
of the requirements that have been met to obtain membership in these organizations.
6. Those who have earned the right to use the Chartered Financial Analyst designation may use the marks "Chartered Financial Analyst" or "CFA" and are encouraged to do so, but only in a proper, dignified, and judicious manner. The use of the designation may be accompanied by an accurate explanation of the requirements that have been met to obtain the right to use the designation.
7. Candidates in the CFA Program, as defined in theAIMR Bylaws, may reference their participation in the CFA Program, but the reference must clearly state that an individual is a candidate in the CFA Program and cannot imply that the candidate has achieved any type of partial designation.
B. PROFESSIONAL MISCONDUCT.
1. Members shall not engage in any professional conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation or commit any act that reflects adversely on their honesty, trustworthiness, or professional competence.
2. Members and candidates shall not engage in any conduct or commit any act that compromises the integrity of the CFA designation or the integrity or validity of the examinations leading to the award of the right to use the CFA designation.
C. PROHIBITION AGAINST PLAGIARISM.
Members shall not copy or use, in substantially the same form as the original, material prepared by another without acknowledging and identifying the name of the author, publisher, or source of such material. Members may use, without acknowledgment, factual information published by recognized financial and statistical reporting services or similar sources.
STANDARD III: RELATIONSHIPS WITH AND RESPONSIBILITIES TO THE EMPLOYER
A. OBLIGATION TO INFORM EMPLOYER OF CODE AND STANDARDS. Members shall:
1. Inform their employer in writing, through their direct supervisor, that they are obligated to comply with the Code and Standards and are subject to disciplinary sanctions for violations thereof.
2. Deliver a copy of the Code and Standards to their employer if the employer does not have a copy.
B. DUTY TO EMPLOYER. Members shall not undertake any independent practice that could result in compensation or other benefit in competition with their employer unless they obtain written consent from both their employer and the persons or entities for whom they undertake independent practice.
C. DISCLOSURE OF CONFLICTS TO EMPLOYER. Members shall:
1. Disclose to their employer all matters, including beneficial ownership of securities or other investments, that reasonably could be expected to interfere with their duty to their employer or ability to make unbiased and objective recommendations.
2. Comply with any prohibitions on activities imposed by their employer if a conflict of interest exists.
D. DISCLOSURE OF ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. Members shall disclose to their employer in writing all monetary compensation or other benefits that they receive for their services that are in addition to compensation or benefits conferred by a member's employer.
E. RESPONSIBILITIES OF SUPERVISORS. Members with supervisory responsibility, authority, or the ability to influence the conduct of others shall exercise reasonable supervision over those subject to their supervision or authority to prevent any violation of applicable statutes, regulations, or provisions of the Code and Standards. In so doing, members are entitled to rely on reasonable procedures to detect and prevent such violations.
STANDARD IV: RELATIONSHIPS WITH AND RESPONSIBILITIES TO CLIENTS AND PROSPECTS
A. INVESTMENT PROCESS.
A.1 REASONABLE BASIS AND REPRESENTATIONS. Members shall:
a. Exercise diligence and thoroughness in making investment recommendations or in taking investment actions.
b. Have a reasonable and adequate basis, supported by appropriate research and investigation, for such recommendations or actions.
c. Make reasonable and diligent efforts to avoid any material misrepresentation in any research report or investment recommendation.
d. Maintain appropriate records to support the reasonableness of such recommendations or actions.
A.2 RESEARCH REPORTS. Members shall:
a. Use reasonable judgment regarding the inclusion or exclusion of relevant factors in research reports.
b. Distinguish between facts and opinions in research reports.
c. Indicate the basic characteristics of the investment involved when preparing for public distribution a research report that is not directly related to a specific portfolio or client.
A.3 INDEPENDENCE AND OBJECTIVITY. Members shall use reasonable care and judgment to achieve and maintain independence and objectivity in making investment recommendations or taking investment action.
B. INTERACTIONS WITH CLIENTS AND PROSPECTS.
B.1 FIDUCIARY DUTIES. In relationships with clients, members shall use particular care in determining applicable fiduciary duty and shall comply with such duty as to those persons and interests to whom the duty is owed. Members must act for the benefit of their clients and place their clients' interests before their own.
B.2 PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONS. Members shall:
a. Make a reasonable inquiry into a client's financial situation, investment experience, and investment objectives prior to making any investment recommendations and shall update this information as necessary, but no less frequently than annually, to allow the members to adjust their investment recommendations to reflect changed circumstances.
b. Consider the appropriateness and suitability of investment recommendations or actions for each portfolio or client. In determining appropriateness and suitability, members shall consider applicable relevant factors, including the needs and circumstances of the portfolio or client, the basic characteristics of the investment involved, and the basic characteristics of the total portfolio. Members shall not make a recommendation unless they reasonably determine that the recommendation is suitable to the client's financial situation, investment experience, and investment objectives.
c. Distinguish between facts and opinions in the presentation of investment recommendations.
d. Disclose to clients and prospects the basic format and general principles of the investment processes by which securities are selected and portfolios are constructed and shall promptly disclose to clients and prospects any changes that might significantly affect those processes.
B.3 FAIR DEALING. Members shall deal fairly and objectively with all clients and prospects when disseminating investment recommendations, disseminating material changes in prior investment recommendations, and taking investment action.
B.4 PRIORITY OF TRANSACTIONS. Transactions for clients and employers shall have priority over transactions in securities or other investments of which a member is the beneficial owner so that such personal transactions do not operate adversely to their clients' or employer's interests. If members make a recommendation regarding the purchase or sale of a security or other investment, they shall give their clients and employer adequate opportunity to act on their recommendations before acting on their own behalf. For purposes of the Code and Standards, a member is a "beneficial owner" if the member has
a. a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in the securities;
b. the power to vote or direct the voting of the shares of the securities or investments;
c. the power to dispose or direct the disposition of the security or investment.
B.5 PRESERVATION OF CONFIDENTIALITY. Members shall preserve the confidentiality of information communicated by clients, prospects, or employers concerning matters within the scope of the client-member, prospect-member, or employer-member relationship unless a member receives information concerning illegal activities on the part of the client, prospect, or employer.
B.6 PROHIBITION AGAINST MISREPRESENTATION. Members shall not make any statements, orally or in writing, that misrepresent
a. the services that they or their firms are capable of performing;
b. their qualifications or the qualifications of their firm;
c. the member's academic or professional credentials.
Members shall not make or imply, orally or in writing, any assurances or guarantees regarding any investment except to communicate accurate information regarding the terms of the investment instrument and the issuer's obligations under the instrument.
B.7 DISCLOSURE OF CONFLICTS TO CLIENTS AND PROSPECTS. Members shall disclose to their clients and prospects all matters, including beneficial ownership of securities or other investments, that reasonably could be expected to impair the members' ability to make unbiased and objective recommendations.
B.8 DISCLOSURE OF REFERRAL FEES. Members shall disclose to clients and prospects any consideration or benefit received by the member or delivered to others for the recommendation of any services to the client or prospect.
STANDARD V: RELATIONSHIPS WITH AND RESPONSIBILITIES TO THE PUBLIC
A. PROHIBITION AGAINST USE OF MATERIAL NONPUBLIC INFORMATION. Members who possess material nonpublic information related to the value of a security shall not trade or cause others to trade in that security if such trading would breach a duty or if the information was misappropriated or relates to a tender offer. If members receive material nonpublic information in confidence, they shall not breach that confidence by trading or causing others to trade in securities to which such information relates. Members shall make reasonable efforts to achieve public dissemination of material nonpublic information disclosed in breach of a duty.
B. PERFORMANCE PRESENTATION.
1. Members shall not make any statements, orally or in writing, that misrepresent the investment performance that they or their firms have accomplished or can reasonably be expected to achieve.
If members communicate individual or firm performance information directly or indirectly to clients or prospective clients, or in a manner intended to be received by clients or prospective clients, members shall make every reasonable effort to assure that such performance information is a fair, accurate, and complete presentation of such performance.
Exhibit 99.p(5)
ALLIANZ DRESDNER ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA
CODE OF ETHICS
EFFECTIVE JUNE 1, 2003
INTRODUCTION
This Code of Ethics (the "Code") is based on the principle that you, as an officer or employee of Allianz Dresdner Asset Management of America L.P. ("ADAM") and its affiliated divisions or subsidiaries, including Allianz Hedge Fund Partners L.P., Allianz Private Client Services LLC, Allianz Private Equity Partners, Inc., Cadence Capital Management LLC, Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management LLC, NFJ Investment Group L.P., OCC Distributors LLC, OpCap Advisors LLC, Oppenheimer Capital LLC, PIMCO Advisors Fund Management LLC, PIMCO Advisors Managed Accounts LLC, PIMCO Advisors Retail Holdings LLC, PIMCO Advisers CD Distributors LLC, and PIMCO Equity Advisors LLC, (collectively, ADAM or ADAM ADVISERS), owe a fiduciary duty to the shareholders of the registered investment companies (the FUNDS) and other clients (together with the Funds, the ADVISORY CLIENTS) for which ADAM serves as an adviser or sub-adviser. Accordingly, you must avoid activities, interests and relationships that might interfere or appear to interfere with making decisions in the best interests of our Advisory Clients. If you are covered by another code of an ADAM Adviser or Allianz Group Company, this Code shall not apply to you.
At all times, you must:
1. PLACE THE INTERESTS OF OUR ADVISORY CLIENTS FIRST. As a fiduciary, you must scrupulously avoid serving your own personal interests ahead of the interests of our Advisory Clients. You may not cause an Advisory Client to take action, or not to take action, for your personal benefit rather than the benefit of the Advisory Client. For example, you would violate this Code if you caused an Advisory Client to purchase a security you owned for the purpose of increasing the price of that Security. Likewise, in connection with your regular functions and duties, you would violate this Code if you made a personal investment in a security that might be an appropriate investment for an Advisory Client without first considering the security as an investment for the Advisory Client.
2. CONDUCT ALL OF YOUR PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS IN FULL COMPLIANCE WITH THIS CODE AND THE ADAM INSIDER TRADING POLICY. ADAM encourages you and your family to develop personal investment programs. However, you must not take any action in connection with your personal investments that could cause even the appearance of unfairness or impropriety. Accordingly, you must comply with the policies and procedures set forth in this Code. In addition, you must comply with the policies and procedures set forth in the ADAM Insider Trading Policy and Procedures, which is attached to this Code as Appendix I. Questions regarding these policies and procedures should be addressed with your local compliance officer.
3. AVOID TAKING INAPPROPRIATE ADVANTAGE OF YOUR POSITION. The receipt of investment opportunities, gifts or gratuities from persons seeking business with ADAM directly or on behalf of an Advisory Client of an ADAM Adviser could call into question the independence of your business judgment. In addition, you may not use personal or account information of any client of ADAM except as permitted by ADAM's Privacy Policy (Appendix IX to this Code). Accordingly, you must comply with the policies and procedures set forth in this Code under the heading FIDUCIARY DUTIES.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVERED PERSONS 3 COVERED SECURITIES 3 ACCOUNTS COVERED UNDER CODE 4 EXEMPT SECURITIES 5 EXEMPT TRANSACTIONS 5 PRE-CLEARANCE PROCEDURES 7 PROHIBITED TRANSACTIONS 7 PRIVATE PLACEMENTS 9 USE OF BROKER-DEALERS AND BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS 9 REPORTING AND CERTIFICATION INITIAL REPORTING AND CERTIFICATION UPON EMPLOYMENT WITH ADAM 10 QUARTERLY REPORTING OF TRANSACTIONS 10 ANNUAL REPORTING AND CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE WITH CODE 10 FIDUCIARY DUTIES GIFTS 11 SERVICE AS A DIRECTOR 11 PRIVACY POLICY 11 REMEDIAL ACTION 12 REPORTS TO MANAGEMENT AND TRUSTEES 12 RECORD KEEPING REQUIREMENTS 12 APPENDICES I. INSIDER TRADING POLICY AND PROCEDURES 13 II. GUIDANCE ON BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP 20 III. GUIDANCE ON SHORT TERM PROFIT RECOVERY 21 IV. PRIVACY POLICY 22 V. CTI-iTRADE INSTRUCTIONS 23 VI. CHARLES SCHWAB WELCOME LETTER 29 FORMS VII. INITIAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT CERTIFICATION 32 VIII.INITIAL LISTING OF PERSONAL SECURITIES HOLDINGS 33 IX. QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORT 35 X. ANNUAL LISTING OF SECURITIES HOLDINGS AND CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE 36 XI. EMPLOYEE PRE-CLEARANCE FORM (Manual) 37 XII. EMPLOYEE PRE-CLEARANCE FORM (CTI) 38 XIII.PRIVATE PLACEMENT APPROVAL FORM 39 |
QUESTIONS
Questions regarding this Code should be addressed to your local Compliance
Officer. As of the effective date of this Code, the Compliance Officers are:
ANNE-MARIE PITALE (ADAM-East, Allianz Hedge Fund Partners, Allianz Private
Client Services, Allianz Private Equity Partners, OCC Distributors, OpCap
Advisors, Oppenheimer Capital, PIMCO Advisors CD Distributors, PIMCO Advisors
Fund Management, PIMCO Advisors Managed Accounts, PIMCO Advisors Retail
Holdings, and PIMCO Equity Advisors); VIRGINIA CAMP (ADAM-West); MARY ELLEN
MELENDEZ (Cadence); BETTY HOLCOMB (NFJ); AND BETH ANN COLEMAN
(Nicholas-Applegate). The Compliance Committee members are Frank Poli,
Anne-Marie Pitale, Youse Guia, and Beth Ann Coleman.
I. COVERED PERSONS
Based upon your activities and role within ADAM, you will be placed in one or more of the following categories. Provisions of the Code pertaining to the pre-clearance requirements and certain prohibited transactions may apply to more than one category.
A. "NON-ACCESS PERSON" means any director, officer, or employee of an ADAM Adviser that does NOT, in connection with their regular duties, makes, participates in, or has access to information regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by the Advisory Clients of an ADAM Adviser. It also includes individuals who are not deemed an "interested person" of a Fund within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, i.e. outside Fund Trustees.
B. "ACCESS PERSON" means any director, officer, Portfolio Employee, or employee of an ADAM Adviser who, in connection with their regular duties, makes, participates in, or has access to information regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by the Advisory Clients of an ADAM Adviser.
C. "PORTFOLIO EMPLOYEE" means any employee of an ADAM Adviser who, in connection with their regular functions and duties, makes, or participates in making, recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities on behalf of any Advisory Client, provides information or advice to a Portfolio Manager, or helps execute a portfolio manager's recommendations. Generally, Portfolio Employees includes, but is not limited to, portfolio managers, research analysts and traders.
II. COVERED SECURITIES
THE FOLLOWING LIST IDENTIFIES THE "COVERED SECURITIES" OR "SECURITIES"
THAT ARE DEEMED SUBJECT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE CODE:
Any note, stock, treasury stock, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, pre-organization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a security, or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any security. The purchase or sale of a Security includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a Security.
THE DEFINITION OF SECURITIES ALSO INCLUDES SECURITY FUTURES(1) AND FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON ANY GROUP OR INDEX OF SECURITIES (AS DEFINED IN THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940).
III. ACCOUNTS COVERED UNDER THE CODE
All accounts where an employee is deemed to have beneficial ownership are subject to the provisions of this Code. For purposes of this Code, Beneficial Ownership shall be interpreted in the same manner as the definition contained in the provision of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 under Rule 16a-1(a)(2).
Generally, you are considered to have Beneficial Ownership of Securities if you have or share a direct or indirect PECUNIARY INTEREST in the Securities.
You have a PECUNIARY INTEREST in Securities if you have the opportunity to directly benefit or share in any profit derived from a transaction in the Securities.
THE FOLLOWING ARE EXAMPLES OF A PERSON HAVING BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF
SECURITIES:
a. Securities held in the name of the officer or employee of any ADAM Adviser.
b. Securities held by members of your IMMEDIATE FAMILY sharing the same household.
IMMEDIATE FAMILY includes any spouse, child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, and any adoptive relationship.
c. Your interest as a general partner in Securities held by a general or limited partnership.
d. Your interest as a manager-member in the Securities held by a limited liability company.
e. Your ownership of Securities as a trustee where either you or members of your immediate family have a vested interest in the principal or income of the trust.
f. Your ownership of a vested beneficial interest in a trust.
g. Your status as a settler of a trust, unless the consent of all of the beneficiaries is required in order for you to revoke the trust.
You do NOT have an indirect Pecuniary Interest in Securities held by a corporation, partnership, a limited liability company or other entity in which you hold an equity interest, UNLESS you are a controlling equity holder or you have or share investment control over the Securities held by the entity.
The final determination of Beneficial Ownership is a question to be determined in light of the facts for each particular case. If in doubt, employees should consult with their local compliance officer.
NOTE: Additional examples of Beneficial Ownership can be found in Appendix II.
IV. EXEMPT SECURITIES
The following are Securities that are exempt from the requirements under
the Code ("EXEMPT SECURITIES"):
A. Direct obligations of the government of the United States, including fixed income securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of, or are unconditionally guaranteed by the government of the U.S.
B. Bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and HIGH QUALITY SHORT-TERM DEBT INSTRUMENTS(2).
C. Shares of registered open-end investment companies (Mutual Funds), including exchange-traded funds (ETF's). Examples of ETF's are SPDRS, QQQs, MDYs, DIAs, WEBS, Diamonds, iShares, etc.
D. Exchange traded futures and options on broadly-based indices.
E. Share of registered closed-end funds WITH THE EXCEPTION OF FUNDS THAT ARE MANAGED BY ADAM. Refer to the ADAM Intranet for a current listing of closed-end funds managed by ADAM or contact your local compliance office.
V. EXEMPT TRANSACTIONS
The following are transactions that are exempt from the requirements of the Code ("Exempt Transactions"):
A. If you are a Non-Access Person, purchases or sales of up to 2,000 shares per day per issuer, of LARGE-CAP ISSUER(3).
B. If you are a Non-Access Person, purchases or sales of up to the lesser of 1,000 shares or $10,000 per calendar week, per issuer of stock other than stock issued by large-cap issuers (i.e., market cap below $5 billion).
C. Purchases or sales of up to $100,000 per calendar month per issuer of fixed-income Securities issued by U.S. corporations.
(3) A LARGE-CAP ISSUER is an issuer with a total market capitalization in excess of five billion dollars. Information concerning large-cap issuers is available on the Internet. If you are unsure whether a security is a large-cap issue, contact a Compliance Officer.
D. Purchases or sales of up to $1,000,000 per calendar month per issuer of fixed-income Securities issued by QUALIFIED FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS(4).
E. Purchases of Covered Securities under dividend reinvestment plans.
F. Purchases of Covered Securities by exercise of rights issued to the holders of a class of Securities PRO RATA, to the extent they are issued with respect to Securities of which you have Beneficial Ownership
G. Acquisitions or dispositions of Covered Securities as the result of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, merger, consolidation, spin-off or other similar corporate distribution or reorganization applicable to all holders of a class of Securities of which you have Beneficial Ownership.
H. For employees of NFJ, shares of any issuer not owned in NFJ's Advisory Client's accounts and not contemplated for purchase for any Advisory Clients, based upon the determination by NFJ that because of the investment objectives and policies of the Advisory Clients, such securities are not eligible for purchase by NFJ for the Advisory Clients.
I. Dispositions of Securities of a PRIVATE ISSUER, subject to the restrictions on participation in private placements set forth in the Code under PRIVATE PLACEMENTS.
J. Commodities, futures and options traded on a commodity exchange, including currency futures.
K. Short sales, puts, calls, straddles, or options of any Covered Security not otherwise prohibited pursuant to the provisions in the Code. Note: Refer to the PROHIBITED TRANSACTIONS section.
L. Other specific transactions as may be exempted by a Compliance Officer or the Compliance Committee based upon a determination that the transaction(s) do not interfere or appear to interfere with making decisions in the best interest of our Advisory Clients. On a case-by-case basis, a Compliance Officer or the Compliance Committee may exempt a specific transaction from any of the provisions of this Code except for the provisions set forth below under REPORTING. All requests to exempt a transaction must be in writing and forwarded to your local compliance officer for approval Prior to your executing the transaction.
CAUTION
Qualified foreign governments, large-cap issuers and broadly based indices may change from time to time. Accordingly, you may purchase a Covered Security deemed to be an Exempt Transaction only to find that when you wish to sell them, you may not do so without prior approval from your local Compliance Officer.
VI. GENERAL PRE-CLEARANCE REQUIREMENTS
A. ACCESS PERSONS AND PORTFOLIO EMPLOYEES
a) All Access Persons and Portfolio Employees must pre-clear their personal securities transaction by either submitting a Pre-Clearance Request Form (Appendix XI) to a designated pre-clearance personnel or submitting such request through a designated system that is implemented at your location. Exempt Securities and Exempt Transactions, as defined in the Code, are not subject to pre-clearance requirements.
b) All pre-clearance approvals are effective until the close of business on the day that pre-clearance is given (4:00 P.M EST). If the individual submitting the request wishes to execute a trade in the same Security or an equivalent Security on subsequent days, a new pre-clearance request must be submitted. GTC (good till canceled) orders will not be cleared.
B. NEW YORK OR NICHOLAS-APPLEGATE EMPLOYEES
a) All Non-Access, Access Persons, and Portfolio Employees who are affiliated with an ADAM Adviser that is located in New York as well as all Access Persons and Portfolio Employees who are employees of Nicholas-Applegate, must pre-clear all personal security transactions by submitting a Trade Request Form through CTI iTrade (Appendix XII). If you have any questions regarding the use of CTI, please call the ADAM-NY compliance hot-line or your local Nicholas-Applegate compliance officer. See Appendix V for instructions on how to use CTI iTrade.
b) Investment management personnel that are employees of Nicholas-Applegate must receive written authorization for all non-exempt personal securities transactions from the Chief Investment Officer ("CIO") or a senior portfolio manager.
VII. PROHIBITED TRANSACTIONS
A. ACCESS PERSONS
a) Same day securities may not be purchased or sold by an Access
Person if, at the time of pre-clearance, there is a pending BUY
or SELL order on the relevant trading desk on behalf of an
Advisory Client in the same Security or an EQUIVALENT
SECURITY(5). SUCH ORDERS BY AN ACCESS PERSON CAN ONLY BE
PURCHASED OR SOLD ON THE FOLLOWING DAY THAT THE ADVISOR CLIENT(S)
ORDER HAS BEEN EXECUTED.
b) Securities may not be purchased or sold if, at the time of pre-clearance, you knew or should have known that an Advisory Client would be trading in the same security or an EQUIVALENT SECURITY on the same day.
B. PORTFOLIO EMPLOYEES
a) Same day securities may not be purchased or sold by a Portfolio
Employee if, at the time of pre-clearance, there is a pending BUY
or SELL order on the relevant trading desk on behalf of an
Advisory Client in the same Security or an EQUIVALENT
SECURITY(5). SUCH ORDERS BY A PORTFOLIO EMPLOYEE CAN ONLY BE
PURCHASED OR SOLD ON THE FOLLOWING DAY THAT THE ADVISOR CLIENT(S)
ORDER HAS BEEN EXECUTED OR WITHDRAWN.
b) Securities may not be purchased or sold if, at the time of pre-clearance, you knew or should have known that an Advisory Client would be trading in the same security or an EQUIVALENT SECURITY on the same day.
c) If you are a Portfolio Employee (or a person that has been identified as having access to the same information, i.e. portfolio managers, research analysts, traders), you may not purchase or sell Securities during the period beginning three days before and ending three days after the day on which an Advisory Client trades in the same Security or an equivalent Security.
NOTE; If you are a Portfolio Employee (or a person that has been identified as having access to the same information), and you pre-clear a Securities transaction prior to the commencement of an Advisory Client trading in the same Security or an equivalent Security, it may not be deemed a violation of this Code unless you knew or should have known that the Advisory Client would be trading in that Security or an EQUIVALENT SECURITY within three days after your trade.
d) If you are a Portfolio Employee, you may not profit from the purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, within 30 calendar days, of the same Securities or equivalent Securities (other than Exempt Securities) of which you have Beneficial Ownership. Any such short-term trade must be unwound, or if that is not practical, the profits must be contributed to a charitable organization. NOTE: ADDITIONAL GUIDANCE ON THIS RESTRICTION CAN BE FOUND IN APPENDIX III.
You are considered to profit from a short-term trade if Covered Securities of which you have Beneficial Ownership are sold for more than the purchase price of the same Securities or equivalent Securities, even though the Securities purchased and the Securities sold are held of record or beneficially by different persons or entities.
e) If you are a Portfolio Employee of any ADAM Adviser, you are prohibited from transactions involving puts, calls, straddles, options and/or short sales except for Exempt Transactions, transactions in Exempt Securities, or transactions involving a program approved by the local CIO and compliance officer.
f) If you are a Portfolio Employee, you may not acquire Beneficial Ownership of any Securities in an initial public offering (as defined in Rule 17j-1).
C. OPPENHEIMER AND PRIVATE CLIENT SERVICES EMPLOYEES
a) If you are an employee of Oppenheimer Capital or Allianz Private Client Services, you are prohibited from transactions involving puts, calls, straddles, options, and/or short sales in any Security within the Oppenheimer Capital Recommended List.
b) If you are an employee of Oppenheimer Capital or Allianz Private Client Services, you may not purchase or sell Securities during the period ending three days after the day on which the Oppenheimer Large Cap Value Model (#50995) and the Value Fund (#63140) trades in the same Security or an equivalent Security.
VIII. PRIVATE PLACEMENTS
If you are a Portfolio Employee, you may not acquire Beneficial Ownership of any Securities in a private placement(6), unless you have received prior written approval from your local CIO and your local compliance officer. Approval will be not be given unless a determination is made that the investment opportunity should not be reserved for one or more Advisory Clients, and that the opportunity to invest has not been offered to you solely by virtue of your position. The form for requesting private placement approval is attached to this Code (Appendix XIII).
If you are a Portfolio Employee and you have acquired Beneficial Ownership of Securities in a private placement, you must DISCLOSE your investment when you play a part in any consideration of an investment by an Advisory Client in the issuer of the Securities, and any decision to make such an investment must be INDEPENDENTLY REVIEWED by your local CIO or a Portfolio Manager who does not have Beneficial Ownership of any Securities of the issuer.
IX. USE OF BROKER-DEALERS AND BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS
To assist in the implementation of the Code and meet regulatory requirements, all New York and San Diego based employees must maintain their personal brokerage and trading accounts (which they are deemed to have Beneficial Ownership) with a "Designated Broker" (currently Charles Schwab-see appendix VI for further details). It is preferred that all other employees of an ADAM Adviser use a designated broker, although it is not required. If you are an employee with a Designated Broker, you are required to transfer your account(s) to the Designated Broker within a reasonable period of time from your initial commencement of employment. All employees are responsible for costs associated with transferring their personal brokerage/trading accounts. If you are maintaining a brokerage account other than with a designated broker, you are required to immediately disclose this to your local compliance department. Based upon the determination by the appropriate compliance officer, certain exemptions may be granted that would allow the employee" to continue maintaining his or her personal brokerage/trading accounts with a non-designated broker.
All employees that are maintaining a brokerage or trading account with a non-designated broker must ensure that duplicate copies of account statements and transactional confirms are sent directly to the attention of your local compliance department (if regularly prepared). The confirmations and statements must, in the aggregate, provide enough detail that would show the name of the broker, account number, date of transaction, whether it was a buy/sell, security name, amount of transaction, and the price.
Most brokers require that an ADAM Advisor provide a Rule "407" letter which acknowledges that your account is held by such broker and requests that the broker provide the relevant compliance department with duplicate client account statements and transactional confirms. Your local compliance officer will execute this letter for any of your beneficially owned accounts that have been approved by Compliance.
Employees are not required to comply with the provisions under this section if their brokerage or trading account 1) is fully managed by a third party, 2) exclusively holds Exempt Securities and is unable to hold any Covered Securities, and 3) is held at a mutual fund company.
NOTE: MUTUAL FUND ACCOUNTS AT BROKER- DEALERS ARE SUBJECT TO THE BROKER
ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AS DESCRIBED ABOVE.
X. REPORTING AND CERTIFICATION
A. INITIAL REPORTING AND CERTIFICATION FOR NEW EMPLOYEES
Within 10 days following the commencement of employment at an ADAM Adviser, all employees are required to complete and submit the INITIAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT CERTIFICATION and the INITIAL LISTING OF PERSONAL SECURITIES HOLDINGS AND BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS forms to your local compliance department (See Appendix VII and VIII).
B. QUARTERLY TRANSACTIONAL REPORTING FOR NON-DESIGNATED BROKER ACCOUNT(S)
All employees that maintain a brokerage or trading account with a non-designated broker AND do not have duplicate copies of account statements and transactional confirms being sent directly to the attention of your local compliance department, must complete and submit a "Quarterly Transaction Report" for all "Covered Securities" within 10 days following the end of each calendar quarter (Appendix IX). It is at the discretion of your local compliance officer to implement the quarterly reporting requirement for all other brokerage or trading accounts that the compliance department may be receiving duplicate account information.
C. ANNUAL REPORTING AND CERTIFICATION
Within 10 days following the end of the calendar year, all "active" employees are required to complete and submit the ANNUAL LISTING OF SECURITIES HOLDINGS AND CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE form to your local compliance department (See Appendix X).
XI. FIDUCIARY DUTIES
A. GIFTS
No employee of an ADAM Adviser shall receive any gift or other consideration in merchandise, service, or otherwise that is excessive in value or frequency from any person, firm, corporation, association or other entity that does business with or on behalf of the Funds or an Advisory Client.
a. Gifts and entertainment must be reasonable in terms of frequency and value. It may be reasonable to give or receive gifts at a more frequent basis under certain limited circumstance, i.e. holiday season.
b. Do not accept gifts, favors, entertainment or other things of value which could influence your decision-making or make you feel beholden to a person or a firm.
c. Do not offer gifts, favors, entertainment or other things of value that could be viewed as overly generous or aimed at influencing decision-making or making a client feel beholden to an ADAM Adviser.
d. Entertainment situations may only be used to foster and promote
business relationships with firms.
e. Gifts should not be sent to an ADAM employee's home. If they are,
the employee must discourage this practice in the future.
f. You may not GIVE a gift that exceeds $100. You may not RECEIVE a gift that exceeds $200.
g. You may not accept or offer air transportation nor may you accept hotel or other accommodations without obtaining prior written approval from your local compliance officer.
B. SERVICE AS DIRECTOR
If you are a Portfolio Employee, you may not serve on the board of directors or other governing board of a publicly traded entity, unless you have received the prior written approval of the local Chief Legal Officer or your local compliance officer. Approval will not be given unless a determination is made that your service on the board would be consistent with the interests of the Advisory Clients. If you are permitted to serve on the board of a publicly traded entity, you will be ISOLATED from those Portfolio Employees who make investment decisions with respect to the securities of that entity, through a "Chinese Wall" or other procedures.
C. PRIVACY POLICY
You must abide by the ADAM's Privacy Policy (the "Privacy Policy") which is attached to this Code of Ethics as Appendix XI. The Privacy Policy is designed to protect personal and account information of clients from disclosure to any non-affiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law or certain circumstances and when duly authorized by a compliance officer or director of ADAM. You will be responsible for attesting to your compliance with the Privacy Policy in your Annual Certification of Compliance.
XII. REMEDIAL ACTIONS
ADAM reserves the right to cancel any trade (without prior notice and at the employee's expense) or to instruct you to cancel a trade at your expense. ADAM may suspend or revoke your trading privileges at any time. Employee trading violations can result in penalties ranging from cancellation of an offending trade to termination of your employment. Any loss from an impermissible trade will be charged to the employee and any profits may be forfeited. Violations may also lead to civil or criminal proceedings and penalties. Failure to pre-clear trades or comply with any of the reporting requirements may result in sanctions including fines. All fines collected will be donated to an approved charity.
XIII. REPORTS TO MANAGEMENT AND TRUSTEES
A. BOARD REVIEW OF SIGNIFICANT REMEDIAL ACTION AND ANNUAL REPORT
In connection with ADAM advised funds, local compliance officers will, at least annually, inform the Funds' Board of Directors or Trustees as well as ADAM senior management, of any SIGNIFICANT REMEDIAL ACTION taken in response to a violation of the Code. A SIGNIFICANT REMEDIAL ACTION means any action that has a significant financial effect on the violator, such as a material disgorgement of profits, imposition of a significant fine, demotion, suspension or termination.
The annual report will, at a minimum contain the following:
1. A summary of existing procedures concerning personal investing and any changes in the procedures made during the past year;
2. A description of any issues arising under the Code of Ethics or procedures since the last report to the Funds' Board, as the case may be, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the Code or procedures and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations, and;
3. Certify that ADAM, and its affiliates, have adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent all employees from violating the Code.
XIV. RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS
ADAM shall maintain and preserve in an easily accessible place:
A. A copy of this Code, or any other Code of Ethics, that was in effect within the previous 5 years.
B. A record of any violation of this Code and of any action taken as a result of such violation for a period of 5 years following the end of the reporting year in which the violation occurs.
C. A record of any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision, that were used to approve an employee's trade that was deemed an exception to the provisions of this Code.
D. A copy of each report submitted under this Code for a period of 5 years.
E. A list of all persons who are, or within the past 5 years were, subject to the reporting requirements of the Code.
APPENDIX I
ALLIANZ DRESDNER ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA
INSIDER TRADING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
SECTION I. POLICY STATEMENT ON INSIDER TRADING
A. Policy Statement on Insider Trading
Allianz Dresdner Asset Management of America L.P. ("ADAM") and its division or its subsidiaries, including, Allianz Hedge Fund Partners L.P., Allianz Private Client Services LLC, Allianz Private Equity Partners LLC, Cadence Capital Management LLC, Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management LLC, NFJ Investment Group L.P., OCC Distributors LLC, OpCap Advisors LLC, Oppenheimer Capital LLC, PIMCO Advisors Fund Management LLC, PIMCO Advisors Managed Accounts LLC, PIMCO Advisors Retail Holdings LLC, PIMCO Advisors CD Distributors LLC, and PIMCO Equity Advisors LLC,, collectively, the Company, ADAM or ADAM ADVISERS) forbid any of their officers, directors or employees from trading, either personally or on behalf of others (such as, mutual funds and private accounts managed by an ADAM Advisor), on the basis of material non-public information or communicating material non-public information to others in violation of the law. This conduct is frequently referred to as "insider trading". This is a group wide policy.
The term "insider trading" is not defined in the federal securities laws, but generally is used to refer to the situation when a person trades while aware of material non-public information or communicates material non-public information to others in breach of a duty of trust or confidence.
While the law concerning insider trading is not static, it is generally understood that the law prohibits:
(1) trading by an insider, while aware of material, non-public information; or
(2) trading by a non-insider, while aware of material, non-public information, where the information was disclosed to the non-insider in violation of an insider's duty to keep it confidential; or
(3) communicating material, non-public information to others in breach of a duty of trust or confidence.
This policy applies to every such officer, director and employee and extends to activities within and outside their duties at the Company. Every officer, director and employee must read and retain this policy statement. Any questions regarding this policy statement and the related procedures set forth herein should be referred to your local compliance officer.
The remainder of this memorandum discusses in detail the elements of insider trading, the penalties for such unlawful conduct and the procedures adopted by the Company to implement its policy against insider trading.
1. TO WHOM DOES THIS POLICY APPLY?
This Policy applies to all employees, officers and directors (direct or indirect) of the Company ("Covered Persons"), as well as to any transactions in any securities participated in by family members, trusts or corporations controlled by such persons. In particular, this Policy applies to securities transactions by:
- the Covered Person's spouse;
- the Covered Person's minor children;
- any other relatives living in the Covered Person's household;
- a trust in which the Covered Person has a beneficial interest, unless such
person has no direct or indirect control over the trust;
- a trust as to which the Covered Person is a trustee;
- a revocable trust as to which the Covered Person is a settlor;
- a corporation of which the Covered Person is an officer, director or 10% or
greater stockholder; or
- a partnership of which the Covered Person is a partner (including most
investment clubs) unless the Covered Person has no direct or indirect
control over the partnership.
2. WHAT IS MATERIAL INFORMATION?
Trading on inside information is not a basis for liability unless the information is deemed to be material. "Material information" generally is defined as information for which there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making his or her investment decisions, or information that is reasonably certain to have a substantial effect on the price of a company's securities.
Although there is no precise, generally accepted definition of materiality,
information is likely to be "material" if it relates to significant changes
affecting such matters as:
- dividend or earnings expectations;
- write-downs or write-offs of assets;
- additions to reserves for bad debts or contingent liabilities;
- expansion or curtailment of company or major division operations;
- proposals or agreements involving a joint venture, merger, acquisition;
- divestiture, or leveraged buy-out;
- new products or services;
- exploratory, discovery or research developments;
- criminal indictments, civil litigation or government investigations;
- disputes with major suppliers or customers or significant changes in the
relationships with such parties;
- labor disputes including strikes or lockouts;
- substantial changes in accounting methods;
- major litigation developments;
- major personnel changes;
- debt service or liquidity problems;
- bankruptcy or insolvency;
- extraordinary management developments;
- public offerings or private sales of debt or equity securities;
- calls, redemptions or purchases of a company's own stock;
- issuer tender offers; or
- recapitalizations.
Information provided by a company could be material because of its expected effect on a particular class of the company's securities, all of the company's securities, the securities of another company, or the securities of several companies. Moreover, the resulting prohibition against the misuses of "material" information reaches all types of securities (whether stock or other equity interests, corporate debt, government or municipal obligations, or commercial paper) as well as any option related to that security (such as a put, call or index security).
Material information does not have to relate to a company's business. For example, in CARPENTER v. U.S., 108 U.S. 316 (1987), the Supreme Court considered as material certain information about the contents of a forthcoming newspaper column that was expected to affect the market price of a security. In that case, a reporter for THE WALL STREET JOURNAL was found criminally liable for disclosing to others the dates that reports on various companies would appear in the JOURNAL and whether those reports would be favorable or not.
3. WHAT IS NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION?
In order for issues concerning insider trading to arise, information must not only be "material", it must be "NON-PUBLIC". "Non-public" information is information which has not been made available to investors generally. Information received in circumstances indicating that it is not yet in general circulation or where the recipient knows or should know that the information could only have been provided by an "insider" is also deemed "non-public" information.
At such time as material, non-public information has been effectively distributed to the investing public, it is no longer subject to insider trading restrictions. However, for "non-public" information to become public information, it must be disseminated through recognized channels of distribution designed to reach the securities marketplace.
To show that "material" information is public, you should be able to point to some fact verifying that the information has become generally available, for example, disclosure in a national business and financial wire service (Dow Jones or Reuters), a national news service (AP or UPI), a national newspaper (THE WALL STREET JOURNAL, THE NEW YORK TIMES or FINANCIAL TIMES), or a publicly disseminated disclosure document (a proxy statement or prospectus). The circulation of rumors or "talk on the street", even if accurate, widespread and reported in the media, does not constitute the requisite public disclosure. The information must not only be publicly disclosed, there must also be adequate time for the market as a whole to digest the information. Although timing may vary depending upon the circumstances, a good rule of thumb is that information is considered non-public until the third business day after public disclosure.
Material non-public information is not made public by selective dissemination. Material information improperly disclosed only to institutional investors or to a fund analyst or a favored group of analysts retains its status as "non-public" information which must not be disclosed or otherwise misused. Similarly, partial disclosure does not constitute public dissemination. So long as any material component of the "inside" information possessed by the Company has yet to be publicly disclosed, the information is deemed "non-public" and may not be misused.
INFORMATION PROVIDED IN CONFIDENCE. It is possible that one or more directors, officers, or employees of ADAM may become temporary "insiders" because of a duty of trust or confidence. A duty of trust or confidence can arise: (1) whenever a person agrees to maintain information in confidence; (2) when two people have a history, pattern, or practice of sharing confidences such that the recipient of the information knows or reasonably should know that the person communicating the material non-public information expects that the recipient will maintain its confidentiality; or (3) whenever a person receives or obtains material non-public information from certain close family members such as spouses, parents, children and siblings. For example, personnel at ADAM may become insiders when an external source, such as a company whose securities are held by one or more of the accounts managed by an ADAM Adviser, discloses material, non-public information to ADAM Adviser's portfolio managers or analysts with the expectation that the information will remain confidential.
As an "insider", ADAM has a duty not to breach the trust of the party that has communicated the "material, non-public" information by misusing that information. This duty may arise because an ADAM Adviser has entered or has been invited to enter into a commercial relationship with the company, client or prospective client and has been given access to confidential information solely for the corporate purposes of that company, client or prospective client. This duty remains whether or not an ADAM Adviser ultimately participates in the transaction.
INFORMATION DISCLOSED IN BREACH OF A DUTY. Analysts and portfolio managers at an ADAM Adviser must be especially wary of "material, non-public" information disclosed in breach of corporate insider's duty of trust or confidence that he or she owes the corporation and shareholders. Even where there is no expectation of confidentiality, a person may become an "insider" upon receiving material, non-public information in circumstances where a person knows, or should know, that a corporate insider is disclosing information in breach of a duty of trust and confidence that he or she owes the corporation and its shareholders. Whether the disclosure is an improper "tip" that renders the recipient a "tippee" depends on whether the corporate insider expects to benefit personally, either directly or indirectly, from the disclosure. In the context of an improper disclosure by a corporate insider, the requisite "personal benefit" may not be limited to a present or future monetary gain. Rather, a prohibited personal benefit could include a reputational benefit, an expectation of a "quid pro quo" from the recipient or the recipient's employer by a gift of the "inside" information.
A person may, depending on the circumstances, also become an "insider" or "tippee" when he or she obtains apparently material, non-public information by happenstance, including information derived from social situations, business gatherings, overheard conversations, misplaced documents, and "tips" from insiders or other third parties.
4. IDENTIFYING MATERIAL INFORMATION
Before trading for yourself or others, including investment companies or private accounts managed by the Company, in the securities of a company about which you may have potential material, non-public information, ask yourself the following questions:
i. Is this information that an investor could consider important in making his or her investment decisions? Is this information that could substantially affect the market price of the securities if generally disclosed?
ii. To whom has this information been provided? Has the information been effectively communicated to the marketplace by being published in THE FINANCIAL TIMES, REUTERS, THE WALL STREET JOURNAL or other publications of general circulation?
Given the potentially severe regulatory, civil and criminal sanctions to which you the Company and its personnel could be subject, any director, officer and employee uncertain as to whether the information he or she possesses is "material non-public" information should immediately take the following steps:
i. Report the matter immediately to a Compliance Officer or the Chief Legal Officer of ADAM;
ii. Do not purchase or sell the securities on behalf of yourself or others, including investment companies or private accounts managed by an ADAM Adviser; and
iii. Do not communicate the information inside or outside the Company, other than to a Compliance Officer or the Chief Legal Officer of ADAM.
After the Compliance Officer or Chief Legal Officer has reviewed the issue, you will be instructed to continue the prohibitions against trading and communication or will be allowed to trade and communicate the information.
5. PENALTIES FOR INSIDER TRADING
Penalties for trading on or communicating material non-public information are
severe, both for individuals involved in such unlawful conduct and their
employers. A person can be subject to some or all of the penalties below even if
he or she does not personally benefit from the violation. Penalties include:
civil injunctions, treble damages, disgorgement of profits, jail sentences,
fines for the person who committed the violation of up to three times, the
profit gained or loss avoided, whether or not the person actually benefited, and
fines for the employer or other controlling person of up to the greater of
$1,000,000 or three times the amount of the profit gained or loss avoided.
In addition, any violation of this policy statement can be expected to result in serious sanctions by the Company, including dismissal of the persons involved.
SECTION II. PROCEDURES TO IMPLEMENT THE POLICY AGAINST INSIDER TRADING
A. Procedures to Implement the Policy Against Insider Trading
The following procedures have been established to aid the officers, directors and employees of an ADAM Adviser in avoiding insider trading, and to aid an ADAM Adviser in preventing, detecting and imposing sanctions against insider trading. Every officer, director and employee of an ADAM Adviser must follow these procedures or risk serious sanctions, including dismissal, substantial personal liability and criminal penalties.
TRADING RESTRICTIONS AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
1. No employee, officer or director of the Company who is aware of material non-public information relating to the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, including Allianz AG, may buy or sell any securities of the Company, including Allianz AG, or engage in any other action to take advantage of, or pass on to others, such material non-public information.
2. No employee, officer or director of the Company who is aware of material non-public information which relates to any other company or entity in circumstances in which such person is deemed to be an insider or is otherwise subject to restrictions under the federal securities laws may buy or sell securities of that company or otherwise take advantage of, or pass on to others, such material non-public information.
3. No employee, officer or director of ADAM shall engage in a securities transaction with respect to the securities of Allianz AG, EXCEPT in accordance with the specific procedures published from time to time by ADAM.
4. No employee shall engage in a personal securities transaction with respect to any securities of any other company, EXCEPT in accordance with the specific procedures set forth in ADAM's Code of Ethics.
5. Employees shall submit reports concerning each securities transaction in accordance with the terms of the Code of Ethics and verify their personal ownership of securities in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Code of Ethics.
6. Because even inadvertent disclosure of material non-public information to others can lead to significant legal difficulties, officers, directors and employees of ADAM should not discuss any potentially material non-public information concerning ADAM or other companies, including other officers, employees and directors, except as specifically required in the performance of their duties
B. Chinese Wall Procedures
The Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act in the US require the establishment and strict enforcement of procedures reasonably designed to prevent the misuse of "inside" information(1). Accordingly, you should not discuss material non-public information about ADAM or other companies with anyone, including other employees, except as required in the performance of your regular duties. In addition, care should be taken so that such information is secure. For example, files containing material non-public information should be sealed; access to computer files containing material non-public information should be restricted.
C. Resolving Issues Concerning Insider Trading
The federal securities laws, including the US laws governing insider trading, are complex. If you have any doubts or questions as to the materiality or non-public nature of information in your possession or as to any of the applicability or interpretation of any of the foregoing procedures or as to the propriety of any action, you should contact your Compliance Officer. Until advised to the contrary by a Compliance Officer, you should presume that the information is material and non-public and you should NOT trade in the securities or disclose this information to anyone.
APPENDIX II
GUIDANCE ON BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP
1. Securities Held By Family Members
(a) Example 1-A:
X and Y are married. Although Y has an independent source of income from
a family inheritance and segregates her funds from those of her husbands,
Y contributes to the maintenance of the family home. X and Y have engaged
in joint estate planning and have the same financial adviser. Since X and
Y's resources are clearly significantly directed towards their common
property, they will be deemed to be beneficial owners of each other's
securities.
(b) Example 1-B:
X and Y are separated and have filed for divorce. Neither party
contributes to the support of the other. X has no control over the
financial affairs of his wife. Neither X nor Y is a beneficial owner of
the other's securities.
(c) Example 1-C:
X's adult son Z lives in X's home. Z is self-supporting and contributes
to household expenses. X is a beneficial owner of Z's securities.
(d) Example 1-D:
X's mother A lives alone and is financially independent. X has power of
attorney over his mother's estate, pays all her bills and manages her
investment affairs. X borrows freely from A without being required to pay
back funds with interest, if at all. X takes out personal loans from A's
bank in A's name, the interest from such loans being paid from A's
account. X is a significant heir of A's estate. X is a beneficial owner
of A's securities.
2. Securities Held by a Company
(a) Example 2-A:
O is a holding company with 5 shareholders. X owns 30% of the shares of
the company. Although O does no business on its own, it has several
wholly-owned subsidiaries which manufacture oil- related products. X has
beneficial interest in the securities owned by O.
3. Securities Held in Trust
(a) Example 3-A:
X is trustee of a trust created for his two minor children. When both of
X's children reach 21, each will receive an equal share of the corpus of
the trust. X is a beneficial owner of the securities in the trust.
(b) Example 3-B:
X is trustee of an irrevocable trust for his daughter. X is a director of
the issuer of the equity securities held by the trust. The daughter is
entitled to the income of the trust until she is 25 years old, and is
then entitled to the corpus. If the daughter dies before reaching 25, X
is entitled to the corpus. X should report the holdings and transactions
of the trust as his own.
APPENDIX III
GUIDANCE ON SHORT TERM PROFIT RECOVERY
PORTFOLIO EMPLOYEES ONLY
Section VII.d. of the Code provides for the disgorgement of any profit realized by Portfolio Employee (e.g. portfolio managers, research analysts, traders) on transactions in the same or equivalent security within 30 days. This applies to the purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) of a security within a 30-day period in any beneficially owned account.
The following are various questions and answers to help you understand this provision. If you have any further questions regarding this provision, you should contact your local compliance officer.
Q. How is the 30-day period measured?
A. A purchase or sale is ordinarily deemed to occur on trade date. If the purchase is considered to be made on day 0, day 31 is the first day a sale of those securities may be made without regard to the profit of recovery rule.
Q. How are profits measured when there is a series of purchases and sales within the 30 calendar day period?
A. A series of purchases and sales will be measured on a first-in, first-out basis until all purchases and sale transactions within a 30-day period are matched. The sum of the profits realized on these paired purchases and sales will be subject to disgorgement. No reduction will be made for losses.
Q. In calculating the amount of profit that can be recovered, does it matter in what order the transactions occur?
A. No, even if the sale precedes the purchase, these transactions will be matched if they occur with a 30-day period.
Q. Is the short sale of a security considered a sale?
A. Yes, a short sale is considered a sale for all purposes (reporting, pre-clearance, and the 30-day profit recovery rule). It is important to keep in mind that when the profits are computed under the 30-day rule, the order of the transactions is not relevant in calculating profit; for example, a sale (or short sale) can be matched against a subsequent purchase. Please note that naked short sales are prohibited under the Code of Ethics.
DERIVATIVE TRANSACTIONS
For the purposes of reporting, pre-clearance and the 30-day profit recovery
rule, a transaction in any put or call option (except an option on an exempt
security or index) or any future on a security (except a future on an exempt
security or index), will be treated as a derivative transaction. For the
purposes of this Code, derivative transactions will be divided into two
categories: "call equivalent positions" and "put equivalent positions". A "call
equivalent position" is treated as a purchase of the underlying security.
Conversely, a "put equivalent position" is treated as a sale of the underlying
security. Please note that writing or acquiring naked options are prohibited
under the Code of Ethics.
APPENDIX IV
ALLIANZ DRESDNER ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA
PRIVACY POLICY
We consider customer privacy to be a fundamental aspect of our relationship with clients. We are committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of our current, prospective and former clients' personal information. We have developed policies designed to protect this confidentiality, while allowing client needs to be served.
In the course of providing you with products and services, we may obtain non-public personal information about you. This information may come from sources such as account applications and other forms, from other written, electronic or verbal correspondence, from your transactions, from your brokerage or financial advisory firm, financial adviser or consultant, and/or from information captured on our internet web sites.
We do not disclose any personal or account information provided by you or gathered by us to non-affiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law. As is common in the industry, non-affiliated companies may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such as preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account statements and other information, conducting research on client satisfaction and gathering shareholder proxies. We may also retain non-affiliated companies to market our products and enter in joint marketing agreements with other companies. These companies may have access to your personal and account information, but are permitted to use the information solely to provide the specific service or as otherwise permitted by law. We may also provide your personal and account information to your brokerage or financial advisory firm and/or to your financial adviser or consultant.
We do reserve the right to disclose or report personal information to non-affiliated third parties, in limited circumstances, where we believe in good faith that disclosure is required under law to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to protect our rights or property or upon reasonable request by any mutual fund in which you have chosen to invest. In addition, we may disclose information about you or your accounts to a non-affiliated third party at your request or if you consent in writing to the disclosure.
We may share client information with our affiliates in connection with servicing your account or to provide you with information about products and services that we believe may be of interest to you. The information we share may include, for example, your participation in our mutual funds or other investment programs, your ownership of certain types of accounts (such as IRAs), or other data about your accounts. Our affiliates, in turn, are not permitted to share your information with non-affiliated entities, except as required or permitted by law.
We take seriously the obligation to safeguard your non-public personal information. We have implemented procedures designed to restrict access to your non-public personal information to our personnel who need to know that information to provide products or services to you. To guard your non-public personal information, physical, electronic and procedural safeguards are in place.
*This privacy policy is applicable to the following entities: ADAM of America L.P, Allianz Hedge Fund Partners L.P., Allianz Private Client Services LLC, Allianz Private Equity Partners LLC, Cadence Capital Management LLC, Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management LLC, NFJ Investment Group L.P., OCC Distributors LLC, OpCap Advisors LLC, Oppenheimer Capital LLC, PIMCO Advisors Fund Management LLC, PIMCO Advisors Managed Accounts LLC, PIMCO Advisors Retail Holdings LLC, PIMCO Advisors CD Distributors LLC, PIMCO Equity Advisors LLC, PIMCO Funds: Multi-Manager Series; PIMCO Funds: Pacific Investment Management Series; PIMCO Specialty Markets; PIMCO Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Inc., the OCC Accumulation Trust; and the Municipal Advantage Fund, Inc.
APPENDIX V
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USING iTRADE
Welcome to iTrade, the automated software system that enables eligible employees the ability to receive quick and efficient notification that their personal transaction request is permitted for trading through the employee's personal brokerage account. Pre-clearance for all eligible employees is based upon requirements contained within the ADAM Code of Ethics (the "Code"). It is important that each employee read and understand the Code of Ethics so that you are fully aware of what the Code requires.
The Code is based upon the principle that officers and employees of ADAM and its affiliated divisions and subsidiaries owe a fiduciary duty to both the shareholders of the registered investment companies and all other clients where ADAM serves as an advisor or sub-advisor ("Advisory Clients"). Accordingly, all employees must avoid activities, interests and relationships that might interfere OR APPEAR TO INTERFERE with making decisions in the best interest of our Advisory Clients.
In order to assist the ADAM-NY and Nicholas-Applegate Compliance Departments with administering the Code, ALL EMPLOYEES THAT ARE LOCATED IN A NEW YORK OPERATING ENTITY AS WELL AS WITHIN NICHOLAS-APPLEGATE ARE REQUIRED TO PRE-CLEAR EVERY PERSONAL TRANSACTION THROUGH THE iTRADE SYSTEM. Transactions that are excluded from having to be entered into iTrade are those transactions that are for Exempt Securities, i.e. direct obligations of the U.S. Government, certificates of deposit, shares of registered open-ended investment companies, ETF's, exchange traded futures and options on broadly-based indices. For a complete listing of Exempt Securities, please refer to the Code.
Below are instructions on how to begin using the iTrade system, and instructions on how to enter electronically Personal Securities Transaction Requests.
A. LOGGING INTO iTRADE (NEW YORK BASED EMPLOYEES ONLY)
To begin using iTrade, you must first launch your Internet Explorer Web browser. Once the Internet Explorer Web browser has been launched, click on the Compliance section of the ADAM Intranet. In the compliance section click on the New York Employee Personal Trading link, shown below.
[GRAPHIC] New York Employee Personal Trading
At the Login Screen, type your Employee Code (the name by which you are known to iTrade) and your Password. Your iTrade Employee Code is the first letter of your first name followed by the first 7 letters of your last name. PLEASE CALL THE HELPDESK AT EXT. 3444 FOR YOUR PASSWORD. Employees should change their password after initially logging in. Password resets can also be handled by the helpdesk. For visual security, asterisks appear in place of your password characters.
CTI iTRADE LOG-IN SCREEN
[GRAPHIC]
B. TO CHANGE YOUR iTRADE PASSWORD
Click on the CHANGE PASSWORD hyperlink on the left frame of the browser screen.
Step 1: Enter the following information in the fields provided:
Current Password;
New Password;
Verify New Password (to assure that you didn't enter it
incorrectly).
Step 2: Click on the [Change] button. You will either be informed that your password has been changed or you will be given a reason why it could not be changed.
Once your correct Login Name and Password are entered, click on the [Login] button.
If you receive the message "iTrade is currently unavailable", this indicates that iTrade is not available at the current time. iTrade is only available from 8:00am to 8:00pm EST. Please try again during these hours.
C. INITIAL BROKERAGE ACCOUNT CERTIFICATION
When you login to iTrade for the first time, you will be shown a list of brokerage account number(s) that have been associated to your name within iTrade. The list of account(s) represents all accounts that each employee has previously reported to Compliance, based upon the employee's determination that he or she has Beneficial Ownership. Beneficial Ownership is determined if the employee has an opportunity to directly benefit or share in any profit derived from any security transactions within the account, i.e. Accounts held in the name of the employee, and immediate family sharing the same household including spouse, child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, etc. All accounts where the employee is deemed to have Beneficial Ownership are subject to the requirements of the Code.
You will be asked to review the list of accounts and submit a certification that all of your Brokerage Accounts have been properly identified within iTrade. YOU MUST SUBMIT THE ELECTRONIC CERTIFICATION WITHIN 10 DAYS FROM THE DATE OF YOUR FIRST TRANSACTION IS ENTERED INTO iTRADE.
To certify the list of accounts, choose one of the following options:
1. If the information is complete and accurate, click the [Certify Now]
button.
2. If the information is incorrect and/or needs to be revised click the
[Certify Later] button and report any errors or additional brokerage
accounts to the Compliance Department.
[GRAPHIC]
D. SUBMITTING A TRADE REQUEST
Once you have completed the Brokerage Account Certification, iTrade will bring you to the "Request Screen". In order to submit a request for pre-clearance, all required fields must be completed. The required fields are as follows:
1. SELECTING THE SECURITY
To enter a trade request, you must first enter a ticker symbol in the appropriate field for the security you wish to buy or sell. In order to identify the ticker in the security list, select the ticker for the trade request from the Security Lookup screen:
This can be done several ways:
(a) IF YOU KNOW THE TICKER OF THE SECURITY:
STEP 1: Type in the ticker and then Click on the [Lookup] button to the right hand side of the field. The system will give you the choices that are close to, or match what you typed in.
STEP 2: Select the ticker of the security you wish to trade by clicking on the hyperlink.
STEP 3: CTI iTrade will fill in the SECURITY NAME, SECURITY CUSIP and SECURITY TYPE automatically on the Trade Request.
(b) IF YOU DON'T KNOW THE FULL TICKER OF THE SECURITY YOU WOULD LIKE TO TRADE:
STEP 1: Type in the first few letters followed by an asterisk* and then Click the [Lookup] button
For Example: If you want to buy shares of INTEL and all you
remember are the first few Letters, type in INT* then hit
[Lookup]
STEP 2: If any tickers are found they are displayed on a new screen.
Select the hyperlink of the one you want.
STEP 3: CTI iTrade will automatically fill in the SECURITY NAME, SECURITY CUSIP and SECURITY TYPE on the Trade Request.
(c) IF YOU ONLY KNOW THE NAME OF THE SECURITY YOU WOULD LIKE TO TRADE:
STEP 1: Go to the SECURITY NAME field, type in an asterisk *, a few letters of the name and another asterisk * (For Example: for AMERICAN BRANDS type in *AMER*)
STEP 2: Any securities whose name have 'AMER' in them will be displayed. Select the hyperlink of the one you want.
STEP 3: CTI iTrade will automatically fill in the TICKER, SECURITY NAME, SECURITY CUSIP and SECURITY TYPE on the Trade Request.
(d) IF THE SECURITY YOU WOULD LIKE TO TRADE IS NOT LOCATED IN THE [LOOKUP] SCREEN YOU WILL NEED TO CONTACT THE COMPLIANCE HOT-LINE AT (212) 762-3186. THE COMPLIANCE DEPARTMENT WILL ADD THE SECURITY TO iTRADE, SO THAT IT CAN DETERMINE IF THE TRADE REQUEST IS PERMISSIBLE. CTI iTRADE SCREEN FOR LOCATING A TICKER.
[GRAPHIC]
2. COMPLETING THE REQUEST ON iTRADE
In order to complete the Request Screen, the following fields must be completed:
(a) BROKERAGE ACCOUNT - Click on the dropdown arrow to the right of the field and select the account to be used for the trade.
(b) TRANSACTION TYPE - Click on the dropdown arrow to the right of the field and select the type of transaction you wish to make: Buy, Sell, Cover Short, or Sell Short. (NOTE: if you are a Portfolio Employee of any ADAM Advisor, you are not permitted to effect Short sales, puts, calls, straddles, or options. Please refer to Code for additional information on the restrictions that apply to this group of employees).
(c) PRICE - Fill in THE ANTICIPATED PRICE at which you expect to execute the trade.
[GRAPHIC]
3. SUBMITTING THE REQUEST ON iTRADE
Once all the required fields on the iTrade Request Screen have been completed:
STEP 1: Click the [Submit Request] button to send the request through iTrade. STEP 2: A grid displaying the transactional information will appear. Review the information and Click on the [Confirm] button if all appears correct. |
[GRAPHIC]
STEP 3: A screen will appear confirming whether or not the trade request has been pre-cleared/approved for trading through the employee's personal brokerage account. If the transaction has been denied, a message box will appear that offers a general explanation. If you have any questions about a denial, please contact the Compliance Hot-Line at (212) 762-3186. If the transaction has been approved, print out the confirmation as a record of the trade. You may now proceed and execute the Transactions in your personal brokerage account. To continue with another transaction request, click on [Return To Request]. Otherwise, you can log-out of iTrade. |
4. EXITING WITHOUT SUBMITTING THE TRADE REQUEST
If a decision is made to not submit the trade request BEFORE clicking the
[Confirm] button, simply exit from the browser by clicking on the Logout
hyperlink on the lower left side of the screen (or click the X button in
the upper right corner of the screen).
5. STARTING OVER
To clear everything on the screen and start over, Click the [Cancel] button on the confirmation screen. This will bring you back to the trade request screen. Click the [Clear Screen] button and enter a new trade request.
6. VIEW CODE OF ETHICS
To view the ADAM Code of Ethics in iTrade, Click on the VIEW ETHICS CODE hyperlink on the left frame of your browser screen. If you have any questions please call the Compliance Hot-Line at (212)762-3186 or your local Nicholas-Applegate compliance officer.
APPENDIX VI
[CHARLES SCHWAB LOGO]
ALLIANZ DRESDNER ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA L.P.
Designated Brokerage Program--Offered by Charles Schwab
SCHWAB AS A DESIGNATED BROKER
Allianz Dresdner Asset Management of America L.P., and its affiliated divisions
or subsidiaries ("ADAM")(1) have chosen Schwab as a designated broker based on
the level of services that Schwab offers at competitive prices and a high level
of service to its clients.
- Charles Schwab started the business over 25 years ago with the goal of
offering an alternative to traditional full-commission brokerage. His
vision was to become one of the most useful and ethical financial
service firms in the world.
- Unlike traditional firms, Schwab professionals are not commission
based. So, whether a Schwab Investment Consultant is helping you
develop a financial plan, choose investments, or invest for
retirement, you can be assured that he or she is working in your best
interest.
- This no pressure, no-conflict-of-interest approach sets Charles Schwab
& Co., Inc. apart from the industry. And it has resulted in more than
7 million Schwab investors worldwide.
AS A SCHWAB CUSTOMER, YOU'LL ENJOY:
- Access to Schwab's extensive local branch network with over 370
branches nationwide
- A full range of self-directed retirement plans, including Traditional,
Roth, SEP, SIMPLE, Rollover IRAs and Qualified Retirement Plan (QRP)
- Personalized assistance from Schwab Investment Consultants
- A broad array of investment choices, including stocks, options and
mutual funds
- Schwab's Mutual Fund OneSource Service which includes over 1,000
no-load Mutual Funds, including certain PIMCO products and funds from
other prominent fund families, all available without transaction
fees**
- Convenient services such as online bill payment, electronic money
transfers and automated trading
FIXED INCOME INVESTMENTS:
- Schwab BondSource(R) offers a large range of fixed income investments
including U.S. Treasuries, zero-coupon STRIPs, corporate bonds,
tax-free municipal bonds, hybrid preferred securities, CDs and bond
mutual funds/unit investment trusts
- Schwab Bond Consultants(R) can help you structure a bond portfolio to
meet your objectives while also helping you reduce the risks
associated with fluctuations in interest rates
- Call 1-800-626-4600 to speak to a Bond Consultant today
AS AN ADAM EMPLOYEE, YOUR SPECIAL BENEFITS INCLUDE:
- Toll-free access to an assigned Schwab service team at 1-888-621-3933
and a customized website to meet your financial needs:
www.schwabdesignatedbrokerage.com/23262
- Preferred rates on financial planning and consultation services***
- Preferred pricing on trades placed at Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
- Account Maintenance Fee waiver through December 2003
- Reduced account minimum requirement to $2,500**** for Schwab One
accounts
- Customized seminars and workshops on investing, retirement, estate
planning and online investing
- Customized seminars and workshops on investing, retirement, estate
planning and online investing
PREFERRED PRICING FOR ALLIANZ DRESDNER ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA L.P
Schwab and ADAM-U.S. have negotiated special pricing for transactions on U.S. equity trades on behalf of all employees of the designated affiliates of ADAM-U.S. This table provides the basic pricing schedule for such transactions.
QUANTITY RATE ---------------------- ----------------------------- BROKER ASSISTED EQUITY TRADES: Up to 9,999 shares; $0.045 per share; 10,000 shares and over $0.03 per share BROKER ASSISTED EQUITY TRADES FOR STOCKS All quantities $39 + 4% of principal UNDER $1.00 PER SHARE: EQUITY TRADES PLACED VIA ELECTRONIC** Up to 1,000 shares; $19.95; CHANNELS Over 1,000 shares $0.0225 per share EQUITY TRADES PLACED VIA ELECTRONIC** Up to 1,000 shares $19.95 CHANNELS FOR STOCKS UNDER Over 1,000 shares 2% of principal with a $19.95 $1.00 PER SHARE: overriding minimum |
MINIMUM CHARGE: Overriding minimum commission of $39 for broker assisted trades.
PREFERRED RATES ON FINANCIAL PLANNING AND CONSULTATION SERVICES
PERSONAL FINANCIAL PLAN(1)
An in-depth analysis of your financial goals including goal planning, risk
management, estate planning, and tax consideration. A professional Investment
Consultant thoroughly evaluates your complete financial situation, assesses your
goals, and uses the data to develop an actionable financial plan designed to
meet your unique needs. Receive a preferred rate of 20% off of Schwab's standard
rate*
SCHWAB PORTFOLIO CONSULTATION(TM)(2)
A customized analysis of your entire investment portfolio. A professional
Investment Consultant provides financial guidance based on your personal risk
tolerance, investment objectives and time horizon. Receive a preferred rate of
20% off of Schwab's standard rate.
CHOOSE SCHWAB--CALL 1-888-621-3933 BETWEEN 8:30 A.M. AND 5:00 P.M. EASTERN TIME.
Schwab has established a client support line for ADAM-U.S. employees to help you
get started. Simply call the toll-free number above to receive assistance with
the following:
- Scheduling an initial appointment with a Schwab Investment Consultant
- Opening a Schwab account
- Locating and receiving directions to a local Schwab Investment Center
near you
- Finding out about Schwab events in your local area such as workshops,
seminars and presentations on a wide variety of investment planning
topics
IT'S EASY TO OPEN A SCHWAB ACCOUNT.
The easiest way to open a Schwab account is to call the client support line for
ADAM-U.S. employees at the toll-free number above. You'll also find the
applications and forms you need in your information package. If you need
additional applications or forms, you can call your team or simply:
- Download and print forms--including transfer of account forms--online
at www.schwabdesignatedbrokerage.com/23262 OR
- Stop by any local Schwab Investment Center near you
SPECIAL NOTE: If you are opening a Schwab One account between $2,500 - $4,999 please CALL 1-888-621-3933 OR MAIL YOUR APPLICATION TO CHARLES SCHWAB & CO., INC. P.O. BOX 2976, PHOENIX, AZ 85062-2976.
**Trades placed via schwab.com, Schwab Wireless and Schwab Software.
PRICING DETAILS FOR ALLIANZ DRESDNER ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA L.P
- Eligible customers will automatically receive special pricing.
- Accounts managed by an enrolled Investment Manager with Schwab
Institutional(R)do not qualify for this offer.
- Certain affiliates of Charles Schwab & Co. are not currently included in
this pricing offer.
- Only equity trades placed through schwab.com, Schwab Wireless and Schwab
Software will receive discounted pricing. No option trades, penny stock
trades or equity trades resulting from option exercises or assignments will
be discounted.
(1) The Personal Financial Plan service is a separate investment advisory
service regulated under the Investment Advisors Act of 1940.
(2) You must open a brokerage account to receive these services. Your account
will be a brokerage account and not an investment advisory account
regulated under the Investment Advisers act of 1940
THE CLOSEST BRANCHES TO ALLIANZ DRESDNER, ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA L.P. OFFICE LOCATIONS ARE LISTED BELOW. PLEASE BE SURE TO IDENTIFY YOURSELF AS PART OF THE ALLIANZ DRESDNER ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA L.P. OR ONE OF ITS LEGAL ENTITIES' DESIGNATED BROKERAGE PROGRAM.
NEW YORK, NY NEW YORK, NY NEW YORK, NY NEW YORK, NY 1211 Avenue of the 60 E. 42nd Street 2 Penn Plaza 300 Park Avenue Americas Near 5th Avenue at 50th Street NEW YORK, NY NEW YORK, NY NEW YORK, NY NEW YORK, NY 330 Madison Ave. Lincoln Center 1360 Third Street 46 Wall Street (by appt. only) 1886 Broadway at 77th Street STAMFORD, CT GREENWICH, CT 300 Atlantic St. 289 Greenwich Ave. Suite 400 |
OR, TO FIND A SCHWAB INVESTMENT CENTER NEAR YOU CALL 1-888-621-3933
APPENDIX VII
ALLIANZ DRESDNER ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA
INITIAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT CERTIFICATION
CODE OF ETHICS
and
INSIDER TRADING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
I hereby certify that I have read and understand the attached Allianz Dresdner Asset Management of America's Code of Ethics and Insider Trading Policy and Procedures (the "Code"). Pursuant to such Code, I recognize that I must disclose or report all personal securities holdings and transactions required to be disclosed or reported thereunder and comply in all other respects with the requirements of the Code. I understand that any failure to comply in all aspects with the foregoing and these policies and procedures may lead to sanctions including dismissal. I hereby agree to abide by all of the Code's requirements as it relates to my employment with Alliance Dresdner Asset Management of America.
Date: ------------------------------------ ------------------------------ Signature ------------------------------ Print Name 32 |
APPENDIX VIII |
ALLIANZ DRESDNER ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA
INITIAL LISTING OF
PERSONAL SECURITIES HOLDINGS AND BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS
I hereby certify that the following is a complete and accurate listing as of the date hereof, of all beneficially owned brokerage accounts or mutual fund accounts with brokerage facilities and Covered Securities held therein. I understand that I must provide this information to my local compliance department no later than ten (10) calendar days after my start date. Failure to comply within this time period will be considered a violation of the ADAM Code of Ethics.
BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS MAINTAINED: I maintain the following brokerage accounts or mutual fund accounts with brokerage facilities (list below or attach the most recent account statement containing ALL information required below):
RELATIONSHIP NAME OF ACCOUNT ACCOUNT HELD AT ACCOUNT NUMBER TO ACCOUNT HOLDER --------------- --------------- -------------- ----------------- |
Use additional sheets if necessary.
SECURITIES OWNED: List each Covered Security held in the account(s) listed above or attach the most recent brokerage account statement(s) containing ALL information required below:
TYPE OF SECURITY (COMMON STOCK, BOND NAME OF SECURITY PRIVATE PLACEMENT, ETC.) NUMBER OF SHARES PRINCIPAL AMOUNT DATE ACQUIRED ---------------- ------------------------ ---------------- ---------------- ------------- |
Use additional sheets if necessary.
Except where exceptional circumstances exist, accounts are required to be held with a Designated Broker. Accordingly, unless I am granted approval to maintain these account outside of a Designated Broker, I agree to transfer them as soon as possible (generally thirty days or less) to a Designated Broker. Pending transfer of these accounts to a Designated Broker, I will not effect any brokerage transactions in these accounts and I will arrange for my local compliance department to receive a duplicate copy of monthly statements for each such account.
III. Request to Maintain Outside Brokerage Accounts: I hereby request approval to maintain one or more of the brokerage accounts listed in Section I above, based on the following: Please check the appropriate box(es).
/ / The account is independently managed and I am not involved in investment selections through recommendation, advice, prior review or otherwise, or I am a passive beneficiary of the account and am not involved in the investment decisions.
List account(s): ____________________________________________________
Name of Investment Manager and/or family relationship:
/ / A participant in the account is employed by another asset management firm or brokerage firm that requires the account to be maintained at such firm. I will arrange for duplicate confirmations and monthly statements to be sent to my local compliance department.
List account(s): ____________________________________________________
/ / Other (explain) ______________________________________________________
List account(s): _______________________________________________
By signing this form, I acknowledge that I have received and understand the ADAM Code of Ethics and Insider Trading Policy and Procedures. I agree to abide by the provisions of the Code and to promptly notify my local compliance department of any changes to the above information.
---------------------------------------- _____/_____/_____ (Sign Name) (Date) ---------------------------------------- (Print Name) ---------------------------------------- (Employee Position/Title) LOCAL COMPLIANCE GROUP: / / Approved / / Not Approved ----------------------------------- Signature 34 |
APPENDIX IX ALLIANZ DRESDNER ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA QUARTERLY TRANSACTON REPORT |
As an ADAM employee, you are required to report your personal security transactional information to your local compliance department NO LATER THAN 10 CALENDAR DAYS AFTER THE END OF EACH CALENDAR QUARTER unless the personal security transaction(s), executed in your brokerage account(s), meets one of the following criteria:
1) Your account is maintained with a designated broker whereby your local compliance department is aware of and has access to your personal security transactions via confirms and personal account statements;
2) Your account is maintained with a non-designated broker that has been approved by your local compliance department whereby the compliance department is receiving duplicate copies of your transactional confirms and personal account statements; or
3) Your quarterly security transactions involved securities that are exempt(1) from the reporting provisions pursuant to the ADAM Code even though such security transactions were executed in an account maintained with an approved non-designated broker that is unable to provide duplicate confirms or personal account statements.
Complete the section of this Form if you have effected a Covered Security transaction in your beneficially owned brokerage or trading account that does not meet any of the above criteria. You must provide this information on such security transactions to your local compliance department no later than the 10th calendar day following the end of the calendar quarter.
The following are my Covered Securities transactions that have not been reported to my local Compliance Department:
SECURITY NAME (IF NUMBER OF APPLICABLE, INTEREST SHARE/PRINCIPAL BROKER ACCOUNT DATE BUY/SELL & MATURITY DATE) AMOUNT UNIT PRICE NAME NUMBER ---- -------- -------------------- --------------- ---------- ------ ------- |
By signing this document, I am certifying that I have met the quarterly reporting requirements pursuant to the Allianz Dresdner Asset Management of America's Code in regards to disclosing my beneficially owned brokerage account(s) and any securities transactions that were effected in such account(s) for this quarterly reporting period.
--------------- ------------------------ Date Signature ---------- |
(1) You do not have to report any transactions that were executed in the following securities: 1) U.S. Government Securities, 2) Bank Certificates of Deposit, 3) Banker's Acceptances, 4) Commercial Paper, 5) High Quality Short-Term Debt Instruments (including repurchase agreements), 6) U.S. Government Agency Securities, 7) Open-end investment companies (mutual funds and ETF's), 8) Closed-end investment companies unless managed by an ADAM Adviser, and 9) Exchange traded futures and options on broadly-based indices.
APPENDIX X
ALLIANZ DRESDNER ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA
ANNUAL LISTING OF SECURITIES HOLDINGS
AND CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE
I hereby acknowledge that I have read and understand the Allianz Dresdner Asset Management of America's Code of Ethics and Insider Trading Policy and Procedures (the "Code") and recognize the responsibilities and obligations incurred by my being subject to the Code. Furthermore, I certify that I have complied with the requirements of the Code for the year ended December 31, ____, and that I have disclosed or reported all personal securities holdings and transactions required to be disclosed or reported thereunder, and complied in all other respects with the requirements of the Code
For personal securities account(s) held at Charles Schwab & Co. or a pre-approved non-designated broker(s), I hereby authorize delivery of transactional confirms and account statement(s) in such account(s) to my local compliance department as deemed necessary pursuant to Rule 204-2(a)(12) of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940. I acknowledge that all of my personal securities accounts are reflected completely and accurately as shown below and all securities beneficially owned by me are reflected accurately in such accounts (see below). I also agree to cooperate fully with any investigation or inquiry as to whether a possible violation of the Code has occurred.
A. BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS MAINTAINED: I maintain the following brokerage accounts or mutual fund accounts with brokerage facilities (list below or attach the most recent account statement containing ALL information required below):
RELATIONSHIP NAME OF ACCOUNT ACCOUNT HELD AT ACCOUNT NUMBER TO ACCOUNT HOLDER --------------- --------------- -------------- ----------------- |
Use additional sheets if necessary.
B. SECURITIES OWNED: Check the applicable box
/ / My local compliance department has access to my transactions in Covered Securities that are held and traded in my personal securities account(s) with Charles Schwab & Co. or with any other brokerage firm that is providing duplicate copies of transactional confirmations and account statements for my personal securities account(s) to my local compliance department as shown above.
/ / My local compliance department does not receive any securities holdings or transactional information on my beneficially owned account(s). Therefore, I have attached a list of all Covered Securities that are beneficially owned by me in such account(s) that are shown above.
APPENDIX XI
EMPLOYEE TRADE PRECLEARANCE FORM
PLEASE USE A SEPARATE FORM FOR EACH SECURITY
Name of Employee (Please Print) ---------------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------------- ---------------------------- Department Supervisor Telephone Date ---------------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------------- ---------------------------- Broker Account Number Telephone Sales Representative ( ) ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------------------- / / Buy / / Sell TICKER SYMBOL Price: Limit _______ Market / / ------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- --------------------------------------- QUANTITY ISSUE (FULL SECURITY DESCRIPTION) ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PORTFOLIO PRIVATE TRADED SECURITY EMPLOYEE IPO PLACEMENT IN PRIOR 30 DAYS SHORT SALE SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS ------------------ -------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------- ---------------------- / / Yes / / No / / Yes / / No / / Yes / / No / / Yes / / No / / Yes / / No ------------------ -------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------- ---------------------- Approvals This area reserved for Trading Department use only Trade has Been Date Approved Approved By / / Approved / / Not Approved --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ---------------------------- Legal / Compliance (if required) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
APPROVALS ARE VALID UNTIL THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS ON THE DAY APPROVAL HAS BEEN GRANTED. ACCORDINGLY, GTC (GOOD TILL CANCELED) ORDERS ARE PROHIBITED. IF A TRADE IS NOT EXECUTED BY THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS RESUBMITTING A NEW PRECLEARANCE FORM IS REQUIRED. IT IS EACH EMPLOYEE'S RESPONSIBILITY TO COMPLY WITH ALL PROVISIONS OF THE CODE. OBTAINING PRECLEARANCE SATISFIES THE PRECLEARANCE REQUIREMENTS OF THE CODE AND DOES NOT IMPLY COMPLIANCE WITH THE CODE'S OTHER PROVISIONS.
PRECLEARANCE PROCEDURES APPLY TO ALL EMPLOYEES AND THEIR IMMEDIATE FAMILY (AS DEFINED BY THE CODE) INCLUDING: a) ALL ACCOUNTS IN THE NAME OF THE EMPLOYEE OR THE EMPLOYEE'S SPOUSE OR MINOR CHILDREN; b) ALL ACCOUNTS IN WHICH ANY OF SUCH PERSONS HAVE A BENEFICIAL INTEREST; AND c) ALL OTHER ACCOUNTS OVER WHICH ANY SUCH PERSON EXERCISES ANY INVESTMENT DISCRETION. PLEASE SEE THE CODE FOR THE COMPLETE DEFINITION OF IMMEDIATE FAMILY.
BY SIGNING BELOW THE EMPLOYEE CERTIFIES THE FOLLOWING: THE EMPLOYEE AGREES THAT THE ABOVE ORDER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE CODE OF ETHICS AND IS NOT BASED ON KNOWLEDGE OF AN ACTUAL CLIENT ORDER WITHIN THE PREVIOUS THREE CALENDAR DAYS IN THE SECURITY THAT IS BEING PURCHASED OR SOLD, OR KNOWLEDGE THAT THE SECURITY IS BEING CONSIDERED FOR PURCHASE OR SALE IN ONE OR MORE SPECIFIC CLIENT ACCOUNTS, OR KNOWLEDGE OF A CHANGE OR PENDENCY OF A CHANGE OF AN INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATION. THE EMPLOYEE ALSO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT HE/SHE IS NOT IN POSSESSION OF MATERIAL, INSIDE INFORMATION PERTAINING TO THE SECURITY OR ISSUER OF THE SECURITY.
Employee Signature Date
PLEASE SEND A COPY OF THIS COMPLETED FORM TO THE
COMPLIANCE DEPARTMENT FOR ALL EXECUTED TRADES
APPENDIX XII
PRE-CLEARANCE TRADE REQUEST FORM FOR CTI iTRADE USERS
[GRAPHIC]
APPENDIX XIII
ALLIANZ DRESDNER ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA
PRIVATE PLACEMENT APPROVAL REQUEST FORM
(MUST ATTACH A COPY OF TH EPRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM, OFFERING
MEMORANDUM OR ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS)
Date Submitted: _____/_____/_____ Employee Name: ____________________________ Department/Job Title: Entity/EmployeeGroup: _____________________ |
1. Name of the Sponsor's corporation, partnership or other entity:
a) Name of private placement:______________________________________
2. The sponsor's corporation, partnership, or other entity is: / / Public / / Private
4. Nature of your participation: / / Stockholder / / Selling Agent
/ / General Partner / / limited partner
/ / Other: ________________________
5. Have you received, or will you receive "selling compensation" in connection with the transaction? / / YES / / NO If yes, describe the nature of your compensation: __________
6. Size of offering (if a fund-provide size of fund): ________________________
7. Size of your participation as a percentage of total shares or units outstanding: _________________
8. Have you or do you intend to recommend, refer, or solicit others in any way in connection with this investment? / / YES / / NO
If Yes, please describe:___________________________________________________
9. Has this private placement been made available to any client account where either you, or the person you, report to exercise investment discretion? / / YES / / NO
If no, state why: _________________________________________________________
10. Describe how you became aware of this private placement: __________________
11. To the best of your knowledge, will this private placement result in an IPO within the next 12-18 months? / / YES / / NO
Approved / / Disapproved / / ----------------------- Date: ___/___/___ Division Head Signature Approved / / Disapproved / / ----------------------- Date: ___/___/___ Compliance Officer |
Exhibit-99(p)(13)
APPENDIX II
July 1, 2000
(amended March 8, 2001)
RS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO. LLC
RS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, L.P.
RS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.
RS GROWTH GROUP LLC
RS VALUE GROUP LLC
RS INVESTMENT TRUST
CODE OF ETHICS
including
RSIM POLICY ON PERSONAL TRADING
I. SCOPE AND SUMMARY
(a) Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), requires every investment company, as well as every investment adviser to and principal underwriter of an investment company, to have a written Code of Ethics which specifically deals with trading practices by "Access Persons." Access Persons are defined to include (1) officers, directors, general partners and Advisory Persons of the two mutual fund advisers (RS Investment Management, Inc. and RS Investment Management, L.P. -- collectively "RSIM"), as well as (2) employees of RSIM and officers, directors, partners who have substantial responsibility for or knowledge of the investments of the mutual funds constituting series of the RS Investment Trust (each, a "Fund"), and (3) each member of the Funds' Board of Trustees. The Rule also requires that reasonable diligence is used and procedures instituted to prevent violations of this Code of Ethics.
(b) Sections 21A and 15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act and Section 204A of the Investment Advisers Act further require all broker-dealers and investment advisers to establish, maintain and enforce written policies and procedures to prevent the misuse of material nonpublic information.
(c) Common law fiduciary principles require that an investment adviser (like RSIM) avoid placing itself in a position of conflict of interest with its clients. Likewise, RSIM as a general partner to various partnerships, stands in a fiduciary relationship to the limited partners investing in those partnerships.
(d) The "Blue Ribbon" Advisory Group on Personal Investing in its report to the Investment Company Institute also articulated the following three general fiduciary principles which the Group believes should govern the personal investment activities of mutual fund advisory and distributor personnel:
(i) the duty at all times to place the interests of Fund shareholders first;
(ii) the requirement that all personal securities transactions be
conducted consistent with the Code of Ethics and in such a
manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest
or any abuse of an individual's position of trust and
responsibility; and
(iii) the fundamental standard that mutual fund advisory and
distributor personnel should not take inappropriate advantage
of their positions.
(e) This Code of Ethics is designed to satisfy the above-referenced legal requirements and ethical principles as applicable to RSIM in their roles as adviser to the RSIM Funds. It is important that all partners, officers, directors and employees of RSIM to whom this Code of Ethics applies observe the ethical standards set forth in the Code.
(f) This Code of Ethics is not intended to cover all possible areas of potential liability under the 1940 Act or under the federal securities laws in general. For example, other provisions of Section 17 of the 1940 Act prohibit various transactions between a registered investment company and affiliated persons, including the knowing sale or purchase of property to or from a registered investment company on a principal basis, and joint transactions (E.G., combining to achieve a substantial position in a security, concerted market activity, or commingling of funds) between an investment company and an affiliated person.
(g) It is expected that Access Persons will be sensitive to all areas of potential conflict, even if this Code of Ethics does not address specifically an area of fiduciary responsibility.
(h) Exceptions to specific provisions of this Code of Ethics may be granted by the compliance officer or an alternate if warranted by circumstances and if the exception is requested in a timely manner.
(i) This Code of Ethics has been approved by the Board of Trustees of the RS Investment Trust, including a majority of disinterested directors. Any material change to the Code must be approved by the Board, including a majority of disinterested directors, within 6 months of the change. The standard for Board approval is a finding that the Code contains provisions reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating the anti-fraud provisions of Rule 17j-1.
(j) SUMMARY. Under the Code of Ethics, all Access Persons, EXCEPT INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES of the Funds, are required to:
(i) Pre-clear all trades in individual securities. [Note: certain securities are excepted: mutual funds, stock index options, SPDR's and money market instruments are "excepted securities."]
(ii) Reverse trades that involve securities subsequently purchased or sold by a Fund within the applicable blackout period.
(iii) Observe a minimum 60 day holding period for all securities (except "excepted securities").
(iv) Avoid IPO's.
(v) Receive special clearance for private placements.
(vi) Avoid directorships of companies in which Fund assets may be invested. (Unless permission is obtained from the CEO.)
(vii) Promptly disclose all security transactions and file quarterly transaction reports and annual ownership reports.
(viii) Avoid security transactions in which they possess material non-public information with regard to the particular security.
II. DEFINITIONS
(a) "ACCESS PERSON" means: (i) officers, directors, general partners and Advisory Persons of the four Registered Investment Advisers (RS Investment Management, Inc. and RS Investment Management, L.P., RS Growth Group LLC and RS Value Group LLC -- collectively "RSIM"), as well as (ii) employees of RSIM and officers, directors, partners who have substantial responsibility for or knowledge of the investments of the mutual funds constituting series of the RS Trust (each, a "Fund"), hedge funds managed by RSIM, institutional accounts where RSIM acts as a sub-adviser, separate accounts managed by RSIM and (iii) each member of the Funds' Board of Trustees. Members of the immediate family of an Access Person living in the same household are covered by this Code of Ethics to the same extent as the Access Person.
(b) "ADVISORY PERSON" means with respect to (i) the Funds, (ii) an investment adviser to a Fund or (iii) any company in a control relationship to the Funds or the investment adviser (I.E., RSIM), (A) any employee who, in connection with his regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding, the purchase or sale of a security by a Fund, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales; and (B) any natural person in a control relationship to the Funds or an investment adviser who obtains information concerning recommendations made to a Fund with regard to the purchase or sale of a security.
(c) A security is "BEING CONSIDERED FOR PURCHASE OR SALE" when a recommendation to purchase or sell a security has been made and communicated, and, with respect to a person making a recommendation, when such person seriously considers making such a recommendation.
(d) "BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP" shall be interpreted in the same manner as it would be in determining whether a person is subject to the provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, with the exception that the determination of direct or indirect beneficial ownership shall apply to all securities which an Access Person has or acquires.
(e) "CONTROL" means the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a company, unless such power is solely the result of an official position, as further defined in Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act.
(f) "PURCHASE OR SALE OF A SECURITY" includes the writing of an option to purchase or sell a security.
(g) "SECURITY" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act, and shall include options and warrants, except that it shall not include excepted securities (as defined below).
(h) "EXCEPTED SECURITIES" include shares of registered open-end investment
companies (except the RSIM Funds), securities issued by the Government
of the United States (including Government agencies), short term debt
securities which are "government securities" within the meaning of
Section 2(a)(16) of the 1940 Act, stock index options, SPDRs, bankers'
acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and other
money market instruments.
(i) "MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION" is information relating to dividend increases or decreases, earnings estimates, changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant expansion or curtailment of operations, a significant increase or decline of orders, significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, significant new products or discoveries, extraordinary borrowing, major litigation, liquidity problems, extraordinary management developments, purchase or sale of substantial assets or any information a reasonable investor might consider to be of importance in making an investment decision to buy, sell or hold. Information should be deemed non-public if it has not been widely disseminated by wire service, in one or more newspapers of general circulation, or by communication from the company involved to its shareholders or in a press release.
III. PROHIBITED TRADING PRACTICES
(a) GENERAL ANTI-FRAUD PROHIBITION. If a security:
(i) is being considered for purchase or sale by a Fund;
(ii) is in the process of being purchased or sold by a Fund; or
(iii) is or has been held by a Fund within the most recent 15 day period;
no Access Person shall knowingly purchase, sell or otherwise directly or indirectly acquire or dispose of any direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest in that security if such action by such Access Person would defraud a Fund, operate as a fraud or deceit upon a Fund, or constitute a manipulative practice with respect to a Fund.
(b) PRE-CLEARANCE. No Access Person shall purchase or sell any individual security (I.E., any security except an "excepted security") without pre-clearance. Once pre-clearance has been obtained, the trade must be executed by the end of the business day or new clearance must be obtained. (See attached Pre-clearance Form).
(c) BLACKOUT PERIOD. An Access Person may not execute a securities transaction (other than an "excepted security") on any day during which any Fund in the RSIM Funds complex has a pending "buy" or "sell" order in that same security or a related security of the same issuer (e.g., common stock is a related security to an option on common stock). However, it is not always possible to determine which orders were executed until the following day. The fact of pre-clearance does not mean that a trade will not end up being unwound if it is later ascertained that one of the Funds traded in that security on the same day. Blackout periods may be extended for certain securities. This policy applies to all Access Persons.
Additionally, portfolio managers and others who make investment decisions with respect to a Fund are prohibited for seven (7) calendar days PRECEDING AND FOLLOWING any Fund purchase or sale of that security and will include the entire business day on which the last Fund purchase or sale activity occurs. Any profits realized on a trade effected during the blackout period by a portfolio manager or
other individual with investment decision-making authority will be disgorged to the appropriate Fund. The blackout period only applies to securities traded by a Fund or Funds over which the individual exercises investment decision-making authority. It does not apply to all Funds in the complex. The fact of pre-clearance and execution within the same day of pre-clearance is not relevant. Blackout periods may be extended for certain securities
(d) TRADES IN SHARES OF RSIM FUNDS. Please note that purchases and sales of shares of an RS Fund do NOT need pre-clearance, but the possibility of appearance of conflict of interest in such transactions is high. Accordingly, all purchases and sales of shares of an RS Fund:
(i) should be made well in advance of the closing price calculation each day, and
(ii) should not be made when in possession of material nonpublic information.
(e) NO IPOs. No Access Person shall acquire any securities offered in an initial public offering.
(f) PRIVATE PLACEMENTS. No Access Person shall acquire any securities in a private placement without both pre-clearance and special approval by the CEO. The Compliance Department shall maintain a record of the approval of, and the rationale supporting, any acquisition of securities in a private placement.
(g) OTHER RESTRICTIONS. No Access Person shall engage in short term trading or make other investments in contravention of the general policies that may be established from time to time as set forth. An Access Person must hold a security (other than an "excepted security") for a minimum of 60 days. This policy only applies to profitable trades.
IV. EXEMPTED TRANSACTIONS/SECURITIES
The prohibitions of Section III of this Code shall not apply to:
(a) Purchases or sales effected in any account over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control.
(b) Purchases or sales of securities which are not eligible for purchase or sale by any Fund.
(c) Purchases or sales which are non-volitional on the part of either the Access Person or the Trust (E.G., receipt of gifts).
(d) Purchases that are part of an automatic dividend reinvestment plan.
(e) Purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of its securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer, and sales of such rights so acquired.
(f) Purchases and sales which have received the prior approval of the Compliance Officer.
(g) Purchases and sales of securities, which are not included in the definition of "Security" in Section II.g or are "excepted securities" as defined in Section II.h. -- I.E., mutual fund shares (but not RS Fund shares), stock index options, SPDRs, government securities and money market instruments.
V. REPORTING
(a) PRE-CLEARANCE AND IMMEDIATE REPORTING. All RSIM employees are currently required to report all individual security transactions (and purchase/sales of RSIM Funds) under rules specifically applicable to advisory and broker-dealer organizations. Access persons must also seek pre-clearance of individual security transactions and are required to have a duplicate confirmation of the transaction sent to the RSIM compliance officer promptly following the transaction. The only securities for which such pre-clearance and immediate reporting is not required are "excepted securities" and shares of the RSIM Funds.
(b) QUARTERLY REPORTS. In addition to contemporaneous reporting, all Access Persons are required to review, and if necessary, correct or make additions to quarterly reports generated within 10 days of the end of each calendar quarter, listing all securities transactions except transactions in "excepted securities." See subsection (c) below. Please note that purchases and sales of shares of an RSIM Fund, which are not subject to pre-clearance and contemporaneous reporting, are subject to quarterly reporting.
(c) Every quarterly report shall be made not later than ten (10) days after the end of each calendar quarter and shall contain the following information:
(i) The date of the transaction, the title and the number of shares, and the principal amount of each security involved;
(ii) The nature of the transaction (I.E., purchase, sale, or any other type of acquisition or disposition);
(iii) The price at which the transaction was effected; and
(iv) The name of the broker, dealer, or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected.
(d) Copies of statements or confirmations containing the information specified in paragraph (c) above may be submitted in lieu of listing the transactions. Persons submitting statements will be deemed to have satisfied this reporting requirement, and need only sign off quarterly on having complied.
(e) For periods in which no reportable transactions were effected, the quarterly report shall contain a representation that no transactions subject to the reporting requirements were effected during the relevant time period.
(f) ANNUAL REPORT. Annually, in conjunction with the quarterly report for the quarter ending June 30, each Access Person shall be required to review, and if necessary, correct or make additions to, an annual report, which lists all security positions in which such Access Person has a direct or indirect beneficial interest.
(g) Any quarterly or annual report may contain a statement that the report shall not be construed as an admission by the person making such report that he has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security to which the report relates.
(h) An initial holdings report of all securities beneficially owned by such person and the name of the broker with whom the Access Person maintained a securities account must be submitted to Scott Smith or Marianne Clark for review no later than 10 days after an employee of RSIM becomes an Access Person.
VI. EXCEPTIONS TO REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
(a) An INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE, I.E., a Trustee of the RS Investment Trust who is not an "interested person" (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of the Funds, is NOT required to file a report on a transaction in a security provided such Trustee neither knew nor, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a trustee of the Funds, should have known that, during the 15-day period immediately preceding or after the date of the transaction by the Trustee, such security is or was purchased or sold by a Fund or is or was being considered for purchase or sale by a Fund by its investment adviser.
(b) Although an independent Trustee is exempt from the reporting requirements of this Code, such Trustee may nevertheless voluntarily file a report representing that he or she did not engage in any securities transactions which, to his or her knowledge, involved securities that were being purchased or sold or considered for purchase by any Fund during the 15-day period preceding or after the date(s) of any transaction(s) by such Trustee. The failure to file such a report, however, shall not be considered a violation of this Code of Ethics.
(c) Access Persons are not required to make a report with respect to an exempted transactions/securities as described in Section V of this Code.
(d) Access Persons do not need to file multiple reports. Copies of a single report can be used to satisfy the personal trading reports required by RSIM.
VII. IMPLEMENTATION
(a) In order to implement this Code of Ethics, a compliance officer and three alternates have been designated for RSIM and the Funds. These individuals are:
Scott R. Smith
Marianne E. Clark (alternate)
Steven M. Cohen (alternate)
G. Randy Hecht -President and CEO (alternate)
(b) The compliance officer shall create a list of all "Access Persons" and update the list with reasonable frequency.
(c) The compliance officer shall circulate a copy of this Code of Ethics to each Access Person, together with an acknowledgment of receipt, which shall be signed and returned to the Compliance Officer by each Access Person at least once each year.
(d) The compliance officer or a compliance officer delegate is charged with responsibility for ensuring that the pre-clearance and reporting requirements of this Code of Ethics are adhered to by all Access Persons. The compliance officer or compliance officer delegate shall be responsible for ensuring that the review requirements of this Code of Ethics (see Section VIII) are performed in a prompt manner. The compliance officer shall be responsible for enforcing the policies set forth herein.
VIII. REVIEW
(a) The compliance officer shall review all quarterly reports of personal securities transactions and annual holdings reports and compare such reports with pre-clearance forms and with completed and contemplated portfolio transactions of each Fund to determine whether noncompliance with the Code of Ethics and/or other applicable trading procedures may have occurred. The compliance officer may delegate this function to one or more persons.
(b) No person shall review his or her own reports. Before making any determination that a non-compliant transaction may have been made by any person, the compliance officer shall give such person an opportunity to supply additional explanatory material. If a securities transaction of the compliance officer is under consideration, an alternate shall act in all respects in the manner prescribed herein for the designated compliance officer.
(c) If the compliance officer determines that noncompliance with the Code of Ethics has or may have occurred, he or she shall, following consultation with counsel, submit his or her written determination, together with the transaction report, if any, and any additional explanatory material provided by the individual, to G. Randall Hecht, who shall make an independent determination of whether a violation has occurred.
(d) The Compliance Department will provide to the Board of Trustees of the
RS Investment Trust, no less than annually, a written report that
(i) details issues that have arisen under the Code of Ethics,
including, but not limited to, information about violations of the Code
and sanctions imposed in response to such violations, and
(ii) certifies to the Board that RSIM has adopted procedures reasonably
necessary to prevent its Access Persons from violating the Code.
(e) The compliance officer shall be responsible for maintaining a current list of all Access Persons (including all Fund Trustees) and for identifying all reporting Access Persons on such list, and shall take steps to ensure that all reporting Access Persons have submitted reports in a timely manner. The compliance officer may delegate the compilation of this information to appropriate persons. Failure to submit timely reports will be communicated to G. Randall Hecht and to the Funds' Board of Trustees.
IX. SANCTIONS
(a) If a material violation of this Code occurs or a preliminary determination is made that a violation may have occurred, a report of the alleged violation shall be made to the Board of Trustees.
(b) The Board of Trustees may impose such sanctions as it deems appropriate, including, a letter of censure, suspension, or termination of employment, and/or a disgorging of any profits made.
Please sign and date the attached form.
Detach and return to RSIM Compliance.
I FULLY UNDERSTAND AND HEREBY SUBSCRIBE TO THIS CODE OF ETHICS.
APPENDIX III
July 1, 2000
RS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO. LLC
RS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, L.P.
RS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.
RS GROWTH GROUP LLC
RS VALUE GROUP LLC
RS INVESTMENT TRUST
POLICY ON PERSONAL TRADING
SUMMARY
The following policy on personal trading, together with the enclosed Code of Ethics, outlines all existing restrictions on personal securities transactions for Access Persons of RS Mutual Funds. While it is our belief that personal investing can lead an individual to be a better, more knowledgeable investor, these guidelines have been written not only to ensure compliance with relevant securities laws, but also to protect our investors and prevent any perception of a potential conflict of interest.
Access Persons are defined as (i) officers, directors, general partners and Advisory Persons of the two mutual fund advisers (RS Investment Management, Inc. and RS Investment Management, L.P. -- collectively "RSIM"), as well as (ii) employees of RSIM and officers, directors, partners who have substantial responsibility for or knowledge of the investments of the mutual funds constituting series of the RS (each, a "Fund"), and (iii) each member of the Funds' Board of Trustees. Members of the immediate family of an Access Person living in the same household are covered by this policy to the same extent as the Access Person. The policy also applies to the immediate families living in the same household of all Access Persons. The highlights of the policy are as follows:
1) PERSONAL ACCOUNTS
All personal brokerage accounts must be maintained at Robertson Stephens, Charles Schwab or Fidelity Investments. Any exceptions to this policy must be approved by the Compliance Department.
2) PRE-CLEARANCE
All personal trades for individual securities for all Access Persons must be pre-cleared by the Compliance Department using the attached form. After pre-clearance has been granted, the trade must be completed by the end of the business day, or the approval is void and the form must be resubmitted. Trades for which pre-clearance is required include ALL SECURITIES EXCEPT, open-end mutual funds, stock index options, SPDR's, government securities and money market securities. Obtaining pre-clearance for a trade does not guarantee that the trade will not be later reversed should a Fund effect a subsequent trade in the same security.
3) BLACKOUT PERIODS
An Access Person may not execute a securities transaction (other than an "excepted securities") on any day during which any Fund in the RSIM Funds complex has a pending "buy" or "sell" order in that same security or a related security of the same issuer (e.g., common stock is a related security to an option on common stock). However, it is not always possible to determine which orders were executed until the following day. The fact of pre-clearance does not mean that a trade will not end up being unwound if it is later ascertained that one of the Funds traded in that security on the same day. Blackout periods may be extended for certain securities. This policy applies to all Access people.
Additionally, portfolio managers and others who make investment decisions with respect to a Fund are prohibited for seven (7) calendar days PRECEDING AND FOLLOWING any Fund purchase or sale of that security and will include the entire business day on which the last Fund purchase or sale activity occurs. Any profits realized on a trade effected during the blackout period by a portfolio manager or other individual with investment decision-making authority will be disgorged to the Fund. The blackout period only applies to securities traded by a Fund or Funds over which the individual exercises investment-making authority. It does not apply to all Funds in the complex. The fact of pre-clearance and execution within the same day of pre-clearance is not relevant. Blackout periods may be extended for certain securities.
4) RESTRICTIONS ON SHORT-TERM TRADING
Access Persons are strongly discouraged from entering into securities transactions for the purpose of achieving short-term gains. In addition to the general prohibition against acquiring securities in the blackout period before and immediately following Fund transactions, an Access Person must hold a security (other than an excepted security, E.G., a stock index option) for a minimum of 60 days. Exceptions may be made in the case of a medical or other emergency, provided that relevant details are communicated at the time of pre-clearance.
5) INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS
All Access Persons are strictly prohibited from acquiring securities in any initial public offering.
6) PRIVATE PLACEMENTS
Investments by Access Persons in private placements require both pre-clearance and special approval from the CEO.
7) SERVICE AS A DIRECTOR
Portfolio Managers and Access Persons will be permitted to serve as directors of publicly traded companies and private companies in which the Funds may invest only if the CEO determines that doing so would be in the best interest and would not present a conflict of interest. All Fund investment decisions made or participated in by such Director/Access Persons require pre-clearance from the CEO.
8) DISCLOSURE
To the extent an Access Person maintains permitted brokerage accounts at broker/dealers other than FleetBoston Robertson Stephens, Charles Schwab & Co., or Fidelity Investments that Access Person must ensure that copies of trade confirmations for their brokerage accounts and accounts of immediate family living in the same household, are forwarded to the Compliance Department. Trade confirmations will be cross-referenced against pre-clearance forms to ensure that approval had been granted. In addition, Access Persons must make required quarterly reports of securities transactions (or furnish brokerage statements) and must sign off, at least annually, on receipt of and compliance with the Code of Ethics.
[RS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LOGO]
PRE-AUTHORIZATION FOR PERSONAL TRADES
To: RSIM Compliance
Phone: (415) 591-2779
(415) 591-2728
Fax: (415) 591-2851
From: _________________________ Date: __________________
I wish to effect the following trade for my personal account, an account in which I have a beneficial interest, or an account belonging to one of my immediate relatives living in the same household.
NAME of Security ____________________________________ TICKER ________________
# OF SHARES ___________ BUY SELL (CIRCLE ONE) PRICE ________
BROKERAGE FIRM ___________________________ & ACCOUNT # ________________
THE PURCHASE/SALE IS BASED ON PERSONAL RESEARCH YES [ ] NO [ ] (You may be required to provide documentation should there be a potential conflict).
I AM AWARE OF AN INTENDED OR POSSIBLE MUTUAL FUND TRADE IN THIS SECURITY
YES [ ] NO [ ]
I AGREE THAT IF I DO NOT EFFECT THE ABOVE TRADE ON THE DAY INDICATED BELOW, THE APPROVAL IS NULL AND VOID AND THE REQUEST MUST BE RESUBMITTED. I REALIZE THAT IF I AM AN EMPLOYEE WITH INVESTMENT DECISION MAKING AUTHORITY, AND ANY RS FUNDS TRANSACTIONS OCCUR WITHIN 7 DAYS OF MY TRANSACTION THAT INVOLVE A FUND OVER WHICH I HAVE AUTHORITY AND THE ABOVE SECURITY, THE TRADE WILL BE BROKEN AT MY EXPENSE. I REALIZE THAT IF I DO NOT HAVE SUCH AUTHORITY, AND ANY FUND TRANSACTIONS OCCUR ON THE SAME DAY AS MY TRANSACTION, THE TRADE WILL BE BROKEN AT MY EXPENSE. FURTHERMORE, I AFFIRM THAT IF THIS IS A SALE OF STOCK, I HAVE EITHER HELD IT FOR AT LEAST 60 DAYS OR I AM SELLING THE STOCK AT A LOSS.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned Directors and Trustees of the JennisonDryden Mutual Funds, the Strategic Partners Mutual Funds, the American Skandia Advisor Funds, Inc., Prudential Variable Contract Accounts 2, 10 and 11, and The Target Portfolio Trust, hereby constitute, appoint and authorize Marguerite E.H. Morrison, Lori A. Bostrom, Edward Macdonald, Deborah A. Docs, Richard Kirk, and Jonathan D. Shain as true and lawful agents and attorneys-in-fact, to sign on his or her behalf in the capacities indicated, any Registration Statement or amendment thereto (including post-effective amendments), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The undersigned do hereby give to said agents and attorneys-in-fact full power and authority to act in these premises, including, but not limited to, the power to appoint a substitute or substitutes to act hereunder with the same power and authority as said agents and attorneys-in-fact would have if personally acting. The undersigned do hereby approve, ratify and confirm all that said agents and attorneys-in-fact, or any substitute or substitutes, may do by virtue hereof.
/s/ David E. A. Carson /s/ Robert E. La Blanc -------------------------------- -------------------------------- David E. A. Carson Robert E. La Blanc /s/ Douglas H. McCorkindale /s/ Stephen P. Munn -------------------------------- -------------------------------- Douglas H. McCorkindale Stephen P. Munn /s/ Richard A. Redeker /s/ Robin B. Smith -------------------------------- -------------------------------- Richard A. Redeker Robin B. Smith /s/ Stephen Stoneburn /s/ Clay T. Whitehead -------------------------------- -------------------------------- Stephen Stoneburn Clay T. Whitehead /s/ Judy A. Rice /s/ Robert F. Gunia -------------------------------- -------------------------------- Judy A. Rice Robert F. Gunia Dated: August 1, 2003 |
Exhibit 99.(g)(2)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned Treasurer and Principal Financial Accounting Officer of the JennisonDryden Mutual Funds, the Strategic Partners Mutual Funds, the American Skandia Advisor Funds, Inc., Prudential Variable Contract Accounts 2, 10 and 11, and the Target Portfolio Trust, hereby constitutes, appoints and authorizes Marguerite E.H. Morrison, Lori A. Bostrom, Edward Macdonald, Deborah A. Docs, Richard Kirk, and Jonathan D. Shain as true and lawful agents and attorneys-in-fact, to sign on her behalf in the capacities indicated, any Registration Statement or amendment thereto (including post-effective amendments), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The undersigned does hereby give to said agents and attorneys-in-fact full power and authority to act in these premises, including, but not limited to, the power to appoint a substitute or substitutes to act hereunder with the same power and authority as said agents and attorneys-in-fact would have if personally acting. The undersigned does hereby approve, ratify and confirm all that said agents and attorneys-in-fact, or any substitute or substitutes, may do by virtue hereof.
/s/ Grace C. Torres ------------------------ Grace C. Torres Dated: August 1, 2003 |