UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One) | |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 |
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or |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 1-08895
HCP, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
33-0091377
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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3760 Kilroy Airport Way, Suite 300 Long Beach, California (Address of principal executive offices) |
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90806 (Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code (562) 733-5100
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
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Name of each exchange
on which registered |
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Common Stock | New York Stock Exchange | |
7.25% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock | New York Stock Exchange | |
7.10% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant; (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "Accelerated Filer and Large Accelerated Filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one):
Large Accelerated Filer ý Accelerated Filer o Non-accelerated Filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Act.) Yes o No ý
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter: $5.9 billion.
As of February 1, 2008 there were 217,351,487 shares of common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement for the registrant's 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders have been incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report.
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All references in this report to "HCP," the "Company," "we," "us" or "our" mean HCP, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries. Unless the context suggests otherwise, references to "HCP, Inc." mean the parent company without its subsidiaries.
ITEM 1. Business
Business Overview
HCP invests primarily in real estate serving the healthcare industry in the United States. We are a self-administered, Maryland real estate investment trust ("REIT") organized in 1985. We are headquartered in Long Beach, California, with offices in Chicago, Illinois; Nashville, Tennessee; and San Francisco, California. We acquire, develop, lease, dispose and manage healthcare real estate and provide mortgage and other financing to healthcare providers. Our portfolio includes investments in the following healthcare segments: (i) senior housing; (ii) life science; (iii) medical office; (iv) hospital; and (v) skilled nursing. For business segment financial data, see our notes to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.
Our website address is www.hcpi.com . Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available on our website, free of charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such materials with, or furnish them to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").
Healthcare Industry
Healthcare is the single largest industry in the United States ("U.S.") based on Gross Domestic Product ("GDP"). According to the National Health Expenditures report released in January 2007 by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services ("CMS"), the healthcare industry was projected to represent 16.5% of U.S. GDP in 2008.
Healthcare Expenditures Rising as a Percentage of GDP
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Senior citizens are the largest consumers of healthcare services. According to CMS, on a per capita basis, the 75-year and older segment of the population spends 76% more on healthcare than the 65 to 74-year-old segment and over 200% more than the population average.
U.S. Population Over 65 Years Old
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, the Statistical Abstract of the United States.
The delivery of healthcare services requires real estate and, as a consequence, healthcare providers depend on real estate to maintain and grow their businesses. HCP believes that the healthcare real estate market provides investment opportunities due to the:
Business Strategy
Our primary goal is to increase shareholder value through profitable growth. Our investment strategy to achieve this goal is based on three principlesopportunistic investing, portfolio diversification and conservative financing.
Opportunistic Investing
We make investment decisions that are expected to drive profitable growth and create shareholder value. We attempt to position ourselves to create and take advantage of situations to meet our goals and investment criteria. We acquire and develop properties and provide mortgage and other financing to healthcare providers.
Portfolio Diversification
We believe in maintaining a portfolio of healthcare investments diversified by segment, geography, operator, tenant and investment product. Diversification reduces the likelihood that a single event would materially harm our business and allows us to take advantage of opportunities in different markets based on individual market dynamics. While pursuing our strategy of diversification, within the constraints of our various debt agreements, we do not limit our investments based on the percentage of our total assets that may be invested in any one property, segment, geographic location or in the
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number of properties which we may invest in, lease or lend to a single operator or tenant. With investments in multiple segments, we can focus on opportunities with the best risk/reward profile for the portfolio as a whole.
Conservative Financing
We believe a conservative balance sheet is important to our ability to execute our opportunistic investing approach. We strive to maintain a conservative balance sheet by actively managing our debt-to-equity levels and maintaining multiple sources of liquidity, such as our revolving line of credit, access to capital markets and secured debt lenders, relationships with current and prospective institutional joint venture partners and our ability to divest of assets. Our debt is primarily fixed rate, which reduces the impact of rising interest rates on our operations. Generally, we attempt to match the duration of our investments with fixed-rate financing.
We may structure transactions as master leases, require operator or tenant insurance and indemnifications, obtain enhancements in the form of letters of credit or security deposits and take other measures to mitigate risk. We finance our investments based on our evaluation of available sources of funding. For short-term purposes, we may utilize our revolving line of credit or arrange for other short-term borrowings from banks or other sources. We arrange for longer-term financing through offerings of securities, placement of mortgage debt and capital from other institutional lenders and equity investors.
We specifically incorporate by reference into this section the information set forth in Item 7, "2007 Transaction Overview," included elsewhere in this report.
Competition
Investing in real estate is highly competitive. We face competition from other REITs, investment companies, private equity and hedge fund investors, healthcare operators, lenders, developers and other institutional investors, some of whom have greater resources and lower costs of capital than us. Increased competition makes it more challenging for us to identify and successfully capitalize on opportunities that meet our objectives. Our ability to compete is also impacted by national and local economic trends, availability of investment alternatives, availability and cost of capital, construction and renovation costs, existing laws and regulations, new legislation and population trends.
Rental income from our facilities is dependent on the ability of our operators and tenants to compete with other operators and tenants on a number of different levels, including: the quality of care provided, reputation, the physical appearance of a facility, price and range of services offered, alternatives for healthcare delivery, the supply of competing properties, physicians, staff, referral sources, location and the size and demographics of the population in the surrounding area. Private, federal and state payment programs and the effect of laws and regulations may also have a significant influence on the profitability of our tenants. For a discussion of the risks associated with competitive conditions affecting our business, see "Item 1A. Risk Factors" below.
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Portfolio Summary
Our total portfolio of investments at December 31, 2007 includes investments in our consolidated portfolio and investments in our joint venture portfolio.
Consolidated Portfolio
As of December 31, 2007, our consolidated investment portfolio of properties under leases, development properties, mezzanine loans and other debt investments, excluding assets held for sale and classified as discontinued operations, consisted of the following (square feet and dollars in thousands):
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2007
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Segment
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Number of Properties
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Capacity(1)
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Investment(2)
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NOI(3)
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Interest Income(4)
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Senior housing | 246 | 25,804 Units | $ | 4,158,129 | $ | 347,940 | $ | 2,338 | ||||||
Life science | 97 | 6,021 Sq. ft. | 3,272,687 | 73,293 | | |||||||||
Medical office | 205 | 13,912 Sq. ft. | 2,226,057 | 190,725 | | |||||||||
Hospital | 37 | 4,402 Beds | 1,456,951 | 127,364 | 46,967 | |||||||||
Skilled nursing | 63 | 7,437 Beds | 1,221,972 | 43,056 | 5,751 | |||||||||
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Number | 648 | $ | 12,335,796 | $ | 782,378 | $ | 55,056 | |||||||
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See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on our business segments.
Joint Venture Portfolio
As of December 31, 2007, our unconsolidated institutional joint ventures' portfolio consisted of the following (square feet and dollars in thousands):
Segment
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Number of Properties
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Capacity(1)
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HCP's Ownership Interest
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Joint Venture's Investment(2)
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Total Revenues
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Total Operating Expenses
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Senior housing | 25 | 5,635 Units | 35% | $ | 1,097,267 | $ | 83,312 | $ | 7 | |||||||
Life science | 4 | 111 Sq. ft. | 20% | 23,870 | 1,331 | 118 | ||||||||||
Medical office | 63 | 3,357 Sq. ft. | 20 - 30% | 683,710 | 56,070 | 21,572 | ||||||||||
Hospital | 4 | N/A(3) | 20% | 81,373 | 5,321 | 755 | ||||||||||
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Total | 96 | $ | 1,886,220 | $ | 146,034 | $ | 22,452 | |||||||||
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At December 31, 2007, in addition to our interests in institutional joint ventures summarized above, we have interests in eight unconsolidated joint ventures that together own four senior housing facilities, four life science facilities and one medical office building.
Investment Products
Properties under leases. At December 31, 2007, our investment in properties leased to third parties aggregated approximately $10.4 billion representing 641 properties, including 30 properties accounted for as direct financing leases. We primarily generate revenue by leasing healthcare properties under long-term leases. Most of our rents and other earned income from leases are received under triple-net leases or leases that provide for substantial recovery of operating expenses; however, some of our medical office building ("MOB") and life science facility rents are structured as gross or modified gross leases. Accordingly, for such properties we incur certain property operating expenses, such as real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance, property management fees, utilities and insurance. Our growth depends, in part, on our ability to (i) increase rental income and other earned income from leases by increasing rental rates and occupancy levels, (ii) maximize tenant recoveries given underlying lease structures and (iii) control operating and other expenses. Most of our leases include annual base rent escalation clauses that are either predetermined fixed increases or are a function of an inflation index. We frequently acquire properties through sale lease-back and tax efficient transactions.
Development properties. At December 31, 2007, our investment in properties under development, or land identified for future development, primarily in our life science segment, aggregated $618 million. We generally commit to development projects that deliver appropriate, risk-adjusted rates of return if they are at least 50% pre-leased or we believe that market conditions will support speculative construction. We work closely with our local real estate service providers, including brokerage, property management, project management and construction management companies to assist us in evaluating development proposals.
Mezzanine loans and other debt investments. At December 31, 2007, our mezzanine loans and other debt investments aggregated $1.3 billion. Our mezzanine loans are generally secured by a pledge of ownership interests of an entity or entities, which directly or indirectly own properties, and are subordinate to more senior debt, including mortgages and more senior mezzanine loans. Our other debt investments consist primarily of marketable debt securities issued by healthcare providers, mortgages secured by healthcare real estate, and other secured loans. Our loans generally include prepayment premiums and/or yield maintenance provisions.
Institutional joint ventures. We co-invest in real estate properties with institutional investors through joint ventures structured as partnerships or limited liability companies. We target institutional investors with long-term investment horizons who seek to benefit from our expertise in healthcare real estate. Predominantly, we retain minority interests in the joint ventures ranging from 20% to 35% and serve as the managing member. These ventures generally allow us to earn acquisition and asset management fees, and have the potential for promoted interests or incentive distributions based on performance of the venture. During 2007, we placed an aggregate of approximately $1.7 billion of senior housing, medical office and hospital properties into institutional joint ventures.
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Healthcare Segments and Property Types
Senior housing. At December 31, 2007, we had interests in 275 senior housing facilities, including 29 facilities owned by unconsolidated joint ventures. Senior housing facilities include independent living facilities ("ILFs"), assisted living facilities ("ALFs") and continuing care retirement communities ("CCRCs"), which cater to different segments of the elderly population based upon their needs. Services provided by our operators or tenants in these facilities are primarily paid for by the residents directly or through private insurance and are less reliant on government reimbursement programs such as Medicaid and Medicare. Our senior housing property types are further described below:
Our senior housing segment accounted for approximately 36%, 35% and 25% of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The following table provides information about our senior housing operator concentration for the year ended December 31, 2007:
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Operator's Revenues as a
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Operators
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Percentage of Segment Revenues
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Percentage of Total Revenues
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Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. | 43 | % | 16 | % | |
Brookdale Senior Living Inc. | 18 | 7 |
Life science. At December 31, 2007, we had interests in 105 life science properties, including eight facilities owned by unconsolidated joint ventures. Life science properties are primarily configured in business park formats and typically include multiple facilities and buildings. These properties typically contain laboratory and office space primarily for biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, scientific research institutions, government agencies and other organizations involved in the life science industry. The business park plan allows us the opportunity to provide flexible, contiguous/adjacent expansion that accommodates the growth of clients in place.
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Our life science segment accounted for approximately 10%, 3% and 4% of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The following table provides information about our life science tenant concentration for the year ended December 31, 2007:
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Tenant's Revenues as a
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Tenants
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Percentage of Segment Revenues
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Percentage of Total Revenues
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Amgen, Inc. | 5 | % | 2 | % | |
Genentech, Inc. | 5 | 2 |
Medical office. At December 31, 2007, we had interests in 269 MOBs, including 64 facilities owned by unconsolidated joint ventures. These facilities typically contain physicians' offices and examination rooms, and may also include pharmacies, hospital ancillary service space and outpatient services such as diagnostic centers, rehabilitation clinics and day-surgery operating rooms. While these facilities are similar to commercial office buildings, they require more plumbing, electrical and mechanical systems to accommodate multiple exam rooms that may require sinks in every room, brighter lights and special equipment such as medical gases. MOBs are typically multi-tenant properties leased to multiple healthcare providers (hospitals and physician practices).
Our medical office segment accounted for approximately 34%, 34% and 33% of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2007, HCA, Inc. ("HCA") contributed 39% of our medical office segment revenue.
Hospital. At December 31, 2007, we had interests in 41 hospitals, including four facilities owned by unconsolidated joint ventures. Services provided by our operators and tenants in these facilities are paid for by private sources, third-party payors (e.g., insurance and Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs)), or through the Medicare and Medicaid programs. All of our hospitals are leased to single tenants under net lease structures.
Our hospital property types are further described below:
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Our hospital segment accounted for approximately 15%, 20% and 27% of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The following table provides information about our hospital operator/tenant concentration for the year ended December 31, 2007:
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Operator's/Tenant's Revenues as a
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Operators/Tenants
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Percentage of Segment Revenues
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Percentage of Total Revenues
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Tenet Healthcare Corporation | 42 | % | 6 | % | |
HCA. | 14 | 6 | (1) |
In addition to our investments in properties under leases, our hospital segment also includes investments in marketable debt securities and loans. Our marketable debt securities and loans contributed approximately $27.6 million and $19.4 million, respectively, of interest income for the year ended December 31, 2007, of which $26.2 million relates to interest earned from marketable debt securities issued by HCA.
Skilled nursing. At December 31, 2007, we had interests in 63 skilled nursing facilities ("SNFs"). SNFs offer restorative, rehabilitative and custodial nursing care for people not requiring the more extensive and sophisticated treatment available at hospitals. Ancillary revenues and revenues from sub-acute care services are derived from providing services to residents beyond room and board and include occupational, physical, speech, respiratory and intravenous therapy, wound care, oncology treatment, brain injury care and orthopedic therapy as well as sales of pharmaceutical products and other services. Certain skilled nursing facilities provide some of the foregoing services on an out-patient basis. Skilled nursing services provided by our operators and tenants in these facilities are primarily paid for either by private sources or through the Medicare and Medicaid programs. All of our SNFs are leased to single tenant operators under net lease structures.
Our skilled nursing segment accounted for approximately 5%, 8% and 12% of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The following table provides information about our skilled nursing operator operator/tenant concentration for the year ended December 31, 2007:
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Operator's/Tenant's Revenues as a
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Operators/Tenants
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Percentage of Segment Revenues
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Percentage of Total Revenues
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Kindred Healthcare, Inc. | 40 | % | 2 | % | |
Trilogy Health Services, LLC | 25 | 1 |
In addition to our investments in assets under leases, our skilled nursing segment also includes a mezzanine loan investment to HCR ManorCare with a principal balance of $1 billion. The mezzanine loan investment was made on December 21, 2007 and did not have a significant impact on our interest income for the year ended December 31, 2007. We expect the mezzanine loan investment to make a greater contribution to our interest income during 2008.
Taxation of HCP, Inc.
HCP, Inc. believes that it has operated in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under Sections 856 to 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 1985, and it intends to continue to operate in such a manner. No assurance can be given that HCP, Inc. has operated or will be able to continue to operate in a manner so as to qualify or to remain so qualified. For a description of the risks associated
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with HCP, Inc.'s REIT structure and the related tax provisions governing HCP, Inc., see "Risk FactorsTax and REIT-Related Risks" below. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the applicable Code provisions, rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof.
If HCP, Inc. qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it will generally not be required to pay federal corporate income taxes on the portion of its net income that is currently distributed to stockholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the "double taxation" (i.e., at the corporate and stockholder levels) that generally results from investment in a corporation. However, HCP, Inc. will be required to pay federal income tax under certain circumstances.
The Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association (i) which is managed by one or more trustees or directors; (ii) the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares, or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest; (iii) which would be taxable, but for Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, as a domestic corporation; (iv) which is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to certain provisions of the Code; (v) the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons; (vi) during the last half of each taxable year not more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock of which is owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer individuals; and (vii) which meets certain other tests, described below, regarding the amount of its distributions and the nature of its income and assets. The Code provides that conditions (i) to (iv), inclusive, must be met during the entire taxable year and that condition (v) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than 12 months.
There are presently two gross income requirements. First, at least 75% of HCP, Inc.'s gross income (excluding gross income from "prohibited transactions" as defined below) for each taxable year must be derived directly or indirectly from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property or from certain types of temporary investment income. Second, at least 95% of HCP, Inc.'s gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions and qualifying hedges) for each taxable year must be derived from income that qualifies under the 75% test and other dividends, interest and gain from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities. A "prohibited transaction" is a sale or other disposition of property (other than foreclosure property) held for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business.
At the close of each quarter of HCP, Inc.'s taxable year, it must also satisfy four tests relating to the nature of its assets. First, at least 75% of the value of HCP, Inc.'s total assets must be represented by real estate assets including shares of stock of other REITs, certain other stock or debt instruments purchased with the proceeds of a stock offering or long term public debt offering by HCP, Inc. (but only for the one-year period after such offering), cash, cash items and government securities. Second, not more than 25% of HCP, Inc.'s total assets may be represented by securities other than those in the 75% asset class. Third, of the investments included in the 25% asset class, the value of any one issuer's securities owned by HCP, Inc. may not exceed 5% of the value of HCP, Inc.'s total assets and HCP, Inc. may not own more than 10% of the vote or value of the securities of a non-REIT corporation, other than certain debt securities and interests in taxable REIT subsidiaries or qualified REIT subsidiaries, each as defined below. Fourth, not more than 20% of the value of HCP, Inc.'s total assets may be represented by securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries.
HCP, Inc., directly and indirectly, owns interests in various partnerships and limited liability companies. In the case of a REIT that is a partner in a partnership or a member of a limited liability company that is treated as a partnership under the Code, Treasury Regulations provide that for purposes of the REIT income and asset tests, the REIT will be deemed to own its proportionate share of the assets of the partnership or limited liability company (determined in accordance with its capital interest in the entity), subject to special rules related to the 10% asset test and will be deemed to be entitled to the income of the partnership or limited liability company attributable to such share. The
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ownership of an interest in a partnership or limited liability company by a REIT may involve special tax risks, including the challenge by the Internal Revenue Service of the allocations of income and expense items of the partnership or limited liability company, which would affect the computation of taxable income of the REIT, and the status of the partnership or limited liability company as a partnership (as opposed to an association taxable as a corporation) for federal income tax purposes.
HCP, Inc. also owns interests in a number of subsidiaries which are intended to be treated as qualified REIT subsidiaries (each a "QRS"). The Code provides that such subsidiaries will be ignored for federal income tax purposes and all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of such subsidiaries will be treated as the assets, liabilities and such items of HCP, Inc. If any partnership, limited liability company or subsidiary in which HCP, Inc. owns an interest were treated as a regular corporation (and not as a partnership, subsidiary REIT, QRS or taxable REIT subsidiary, as the case may be) for federal income tax purposes, HCP, Inc. would likely fail to satisfy the REIT asset tests described above and would therefore fail to qualify as a REIT, unless certain relief provisions apply. Except with respect to certain entities in which HCP, Inc. owns less than a 10% interest, HCP, Inc. believes that each of the partnerships, limited liability companies and subsidiaries (other than taxable REIT subsidiaries), in which it owns an interest will be treated for tax purposes as a partnership, disregarded entity (in the case of a 100% owned partnership or limited liability company), REIT or QRS, as applicable, although no assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service will not successfully challenge the status of any such organization.
As of December 31, 2007, HCP, Inc. owned interests in 13 subsidiaries which have elected to be taxable REIT subsidiaries (each a "TRS"). A REIT may own any percentage of the voting stock and value of the securities of a corporation which jointly elects with the REIT to be a TRS, provided certain requirements are met. A TRS generally may engage in any business, including the provision of customary or noncustomary services to tenants of its parent REIT and of others, except a TRS may not manage or operate a hotel or healthcare facility. A TRS is treated as a regular corporation and is subject to federal income tax and applicable state income and franchise taxes at regular corporate rates. In addition, a 100% tax may be imposed on a REIT if its rental, service or other agreements with its TRS, or the TRS's agreements with the REIT's tenants, are not on arm's-length terms.
In order to qualify as a REIT, HCP, Inc. is required to distribute dividends (other than capital gain dividends) to its stockholders in an amount at least equal to (A) the sum of (i) 90% of its "real estate investment trust taxable income" (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and its net capital gain) and (ii) 90% of the net income, if any (after tax), from foreclosure property, minus (B) the sum of certain items of non-cash income. Such distributions must be paid in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if declared before HCP, Inc. timely files its tax return for such year, if paid on or before the first regular dividend payment date after such declaration and if HCP, Inc. so elects and specifies the dollar amount in its tax return. To the extent that HCP, Inc. does not distribute all of its net long-term capital gain or distributes at least 90%, but less than 100%, of its "real estate investment trust taxable income," as adjusted, HCP, Inc. will be required to pay tax thereon at regular corporate tax rates. Furthermore, if HCP, Inc. should fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (i) 85% of its ordinary income for such year, (ii) 95% of its capital gain income for such year and (iii) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, HCP, Inc. would be required to pay a 4% excise tax on the excess of such required distributions over the amounts actually distributed.
On July 27, 2007, we formed HCP Life Science REIT, Inc. ("HCP Life Science REIT") which will elect to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code commencing with its initial taxable year ended December 31, 2007. We believe that HCP Life Science REIT has operated in such a manner so as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code commencing with its initial taxable year and HCP Life Science REIT intends to continue to operate in such a manner. Provided that HCP Life Science REIT qualifies as a REIT, HCP, Inc.'s interest in HCP Life Science REIT is treated as a
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qualifying real estate asset for purposes of the REIT asset requirements and any dividend income or gains derived by HCP, Inc. from the stock of HCP Life Science REIT is generally treated as income that qualifies for purposes of the REIT income requirements. To qualify as a REIT, HCP Life Science REIT must independently satisfy the various REIT qualification requirements. If HCP Life Science REIT were to fail to qualify as a REIT, it would be treated as a regular taxable corporation and its income would be subject to federal income tax. In addition, a failure of HCP Life Science REIT to qualify as a REIT could have an adverse effect on HCP, Inc.'s ability to comply with the REIT asset and income requirements described above, and thus its ability to qualify as a REIT.
If HCP, Inc. or HCP Life Science REIT fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year and certain relief provisions do not apply, the applicable REIT will be required to pay tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on its taxable income at regular corporate rates. Distributions to stockholders in any year in which it fails to qualify will not be deductible by the applicable REIT nor will such distributions be required to be made. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, the applicable REIT will also be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost. It is not possible to state whether in all circumstances HCP, Inc. or HCP Life Science REIT would be entitled to the statutory relief. Failure to qualify for even one year could substantially reduce distributions to stockholders and could result in our incurring substantial indebtedness (to the extent borrowings are feasible) or liquidating substantial investments in order to pay the resulting taxes.
HCP, Inc., HCP Life Science REIT and their stockholders may be required to pay state or local tax in various state or local jurisdictions, including those in which these REITs or their stockholders transact business or reside. The state and local tax treatment of these parties may not conform to the federal income tax consequences discussed above.
HCP, Inc. and HCP Life Science REIT may also be subject to certain taxes applicable to REITs, including taxes in lieu of disqualification as a REIT, on undistributed income, on income from prohibited transactions, on net income from foreclosure property and on built-in gains from the sale of certain assets acquired from C corporations in tax-free transactions (including the assets of Slough Estates USA Inc. ("SEUSA") held by HCP Life Science REIT) during a specified time period.
Government Regulation, Licensing and Enforcement
Overview
The tenants and operators of our properties are typically subject to extensive and extremely complex federal, state and local regulations that overlap in many cases and vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. These regulations are wide-ranging and extend to, among other things, federal, state and local regulations relating to operations, facilities, licensing, physicians and other professional staff, insurance and reimbursement, as well as extensive federal and state criminal enforcement. Our tenants and operators may find it difficult to comply with this complex healthcare regulatory regime because of a relative lack of regulatory and judicial guidance in many areas and varying enforcement emphases and initiatives at the federal, state and local levels. Changes in government regulations and reimbursement, increased regulatory enforcement activity and regulatory non-compliance by our tenants and operators can all have a significant effect on their operations and financial condition and, consequently, can adversely impact us, as detailed below and set forth under "Risk Factors."
Our recent acquisition of SEUSA significantly increased our investment in the life science segment. While our life science tenants include some well-established companies, others are less established and, in some cases, may not yet have a product approved by the FDA or other regulatory authorities for commercial sale. In part because of the extensive regulation of healthcare, creating a new pharmaceutical product requires significant investments of time and money; it also entails considerable risk of failure in demonstrating that the product is safe and effective and gaining regulatory approval
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and market acceptance. Further, even after a life science company has gained regulatory approval to market a product, the product still presents regulatory risks. Such risks include the possible later discovery of safety concerns, changes in reimbursement for the product, competition from new products, litigation over the validity or infringement of the underlying intellectual property, and ultimately the expiration of patent protection for the product.
We seek to mitigate the risk to us resulting from the significant healthcare regulatory risks faced by our tenants and operators by diversifying our portfolio among property types and geographical areas, diversifying our tenant and operator base to limit our exposure to any single entity, and seeking tenants and operators who are not primarily dependent on Medicare or Medicaid reimbursement for their revenues. As of December 31, 2007, our investments in the senior housing, life science, medical office, hospital and skilled nursing segments represented approximately 34%, 26%, 18%, 12% and 10% of our portfolio, respectively, based on investment amount. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we estimate, based on the information provided from our tenants and operators, that approximately 80% of our tenants' and operators' revenues were derived from sources other than Medicare and Medicaid. In light of our recent acquisition of SEUSA and the quality mix of that portfolio, an even greater percentage of our current tenant and operator revenue mix is derived from sources other than Medicare and Medicaid.
While different properties within our portfolio may be more likely subject to certain types of regulation, all healthcare facilities are potentially subject to the full range of regulation and enforcement described more fully below. We expect that the healthcare industry will continue to face increased regulation and pressure in the areas of fraud, waste and abuse, cost control, healthcare management and provision of services, as well as continuing cost control initiatives and reform efforts generally. Changes in applicable law, new interpretations of existing laws, changes in payment or reimbursement methodologies and changes in enforcement priorities can all have a material impact on the results of operations and financial condition of our tenants and operators. In addition, each of these factors can lead to reduced or slower growth in reimbursement for certain services provided by our tenants and operators, and reduced demand for certain of the services that they provide. In addition, we believe healthcare services are increasingly being provided on an outpatient basis or in the home, and hospitals and other healthcare providers are increasingly facing the need to provide greater services to uninsured patients, all of which can also adversely affect the profitability of some of our tenants and operators.
Fraud and Abuse Enforcement
Various federal and state laws prohibit a wide variety of fraud and abuse by healthcare providers who participate in, receive payments from, or make or receive referrals for work in connection with government funded healthcare programs, including but not limited to Medicare and Medicaid. Federal and state government agencies have continued rigorous enforcement of criminal and civil anti-fraud and abuse statutes in the healthcare arena. Our operators and tenants are subject to many of these laws, and some of them may in the future become the subject of a governmental enforcement action. Some of the more commonly used statutes in these enforcement efforts that apply to our tenants and operators are as follows:
General Criminal Statutes. Numerous general federal statutes (e.g. theft of public money, mail fraud and wire fraud) prohibit the making or presenting of false claims for reimbursement or payment, and many states have similar criminal statutes. The Office of Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services and the United States Department of Justice have announced renewed efforts to scrutinize billing practices relating to coding of submitted charges and payments to inpatient rehabilitation and psychiatric hospital units. Similarly, many states' attorney generals vigorously prosecute these offenses. In combination, the use of these statutes to prosecute individuals as well as corporations has increased in recent years.
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The Federal Anti-Kickback Statute. Medicare and Medicaid anti-kickback and anti-fraud and abuse amendments are codified under the Social Security Act (the "Anti-Kickback Statute"). The Anti-Kickback Statute prohibits certain business practices related to the payment or receipt of monies or other consideration in connection with the referral of patients whose care would be paid for by Medicare and Medicaid. The Anti-Kickback Statute provides for criminal and civil penalties, as well as fines and possible debarment from government programs. Many states have statutes proscribing payment or receipt of payments in exchange for patient referrals, and often these statutes are broader insofar as they prohibit payments in connection with any third party payors, not just federal programs.
The False Claims Act. The Federal False Claims Act (the "False Claims Act") prohibits the making or presenting of any false claim for payment to the federal government; it is the civil equivalent to federal criminal provisions prohibiting the submission of false claims to federally funded programs. Many states have enacted similar statutes preventing the presentation of a false claim to a state government, and we expect more to do so because the Social Security Act provides a financial incentive for states to enact statutes establishing state level liability. Additionally, federal and state false claims laws also permit the action to be brought by a "whistleblower" who may collect a portion of the government's recoveryan incentive which increases the frequency of such actions. A successful False Claims Act case may result in a penalty of three times actual damages, plus additional civil penalties payable to the government, plus reimbursement of the fees of counsel for the whistleblower.
The Federal Physician Self-Referral Prohibition (the "Stark Law"). The Stark Law generally prohibits referrals by physicians in the Medicare and Medicaid programs to entities with which the referring physician or an immediate family member has a financial relationship. The referral prohibitions are broad and cover typical physician referral services, including services related to clinical laboratory, physical therapy, radiology and inpatient and outpatient services. A violation of the Stark Law may result in a denial of payment, refunds to Medicare and Medicaid patients, civil monetary penalties ranging between $15,000 to $100,000, depending upon the egregiousness of the offense, and debarment.
The Civil Monetary Penalties Law. The Civil Monetary Penalties law prohibits the knowing presentation of a claim for certain healthcare services that is false or fraudulent. The penalties include a monetary civil penalty of up to $10,000 for each item or service, $15,000 for each individual with respect to whom false or misleading information was given, as well as treble damages for the total amount of remuneration claimed.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act ("HIPPA"). HIPPA establishes many specific standards and rules related to the protection of the privacy and security of health information and the rights of patients to understand how their information will be controlled and used. Failure to comply with HIPPA's provisions may result in the imposition of criminal and civil fines and penalties.
Medicare and Medicaid Programs
Sources of revenue for our tenants and operators include the federal Medicare program, state Medicaid programs, private insurance carriers, healthcare service plans and health maintenance organizations, among others. Efforts to reduce costs by these payors will likely continue, which may result in reduced or slower growth in reimbursement for certain services provided by some of our tenants and operators. In addition, the failure of any of our tenants or operators to comply with various laws and regulations could jeopardize their certification and ability to continue to participate in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Medicaid programs differ from state to state, but they are all subject to federally-imposed requirements. At least 50% of the funds available under these programs are provided by the federal government under a matching program. Medicaid programs generally pay for acute and rehabilitative care based on reasonable costs at fixed rates; skilled nursing facilities are generally reimbursed using fixed daily rates. Medicaid payments are generally below retail prices, and
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the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (the "DRA") may further reduce Medicaid reimbursement, as the DRA included cuts of approximately $4.8 billion over five years to the Medicaid program. Increasingly, states have introduced managed care contracting techniques into the administration of Medicaid programs. Such mechanisms could have the impact of reducing utilization of, and reimbursement to, facilities. Other third-party payors in various states base payments on costs, retail rates or, increasingly, negotiated rates. Negotiated rates can include discounts from normal charges, fixed daily rates and prepaid per patient rates.
Furthermore, federal laws and regulations, including the Medicare Conditions of Participation, require participating healthcare providers and hospitals to assure that claims for reimbursement are medically reasonable and necessary, meet professionally recognized standards of healthcare and are supported by evidence of necessity and quality. CMS administers the Medicare Conditions of Participation, reviews submissions and investigates complaints about the quality of care. CMS has the ability to deny payment and recommend debarment from the Medicaid program. This utilization review conducted by CMS may materially impact the operations of a healthcare facility that receives complaints as to cost or quality of service.
Healthcare Facilities
Certain healthcare facilities in our portfolio are subject to extensive federal, state and local licensure, certification and inspection laws and regulations. Further, various licenses and permits are required to dispense narcotics, operate pharmacies, handle radioactive materials and operate equipment. Failure to comply with any of these laws could result in loss of accreditation, denial of reimbursement, imposition of fines, suspension or decertification from federal and state healthcare programs, loss of license or closure of the facility. Such actions may have an adverse effect on the revenues of the tenants and operators of properties owned by or mortgaged to us, and therefore can adversely impact us.
Certificate of Need Requirements
There is an increase in the number of states that require approval for construction, expansion and closure of healthcare facilities. The approval process of some of these states involves certificates of need, which are issued by the state in order to contain rising healthcare costs. These certificates of need are triggered by changes in bed capacity or services, capital expenditures above a certain amount or other building issues. The approval process may impact some of our tenants' and operators' abilities to grow and change their businesses, which may have an effect on their respective revenues or operations and hence adversely impact us.
Entrance Fee Communities
Certain of the senior housing facilities mortgaged to or owned by us are operated as entrance fee communities. Generally, an entrance fee is an upfront fee or consideration paid by a resident, a portion of which may be refundable, in exchange for some form of long-term benefit. Some of the entrance fee communities are subject to significant state regulatory oversight, including, for example, oversight of each facility's financial condition, establishment and monitoring of reserve requirements and other financial restrictions, the right of residents to cancel their contracts within a specified period of time, lien rights in favor of the residents, restrictions on change of ownership and similar matters. Such oversight and the rights of residents within these entrance fee communities may have an effect on the revenues or operations of our tenants and operators and therefore may adversely impact us.
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California Senate Bill 1953
Our hospital located in Tarzana, California is affected by State of California Senate Bill 1953 ("SB 1953"), which requires certain seismic safety building standards for acute care hospital facilities. This hospital is operated by Tenet under a lease expiring in February 2009. We are currently reviewing the SB 1953 compliance of this hospital, multiple plans of action to cause such compliance, the estimated time for completing the same, and the cost of performing necessary remediation of the property. For a more detailed description of the impact of SB 1953 on us, see "Item 3. Legal Proceedings" below.
Americans with Disabilities Act (the "ADA")
Our properties must comply with the ADA to the extent that such properties are "public accommodations" as defined in that statute. The ADA may require removal of structural barriers to access by persons with disabilities in certain public areas of our properties where such removal is readily achievable. To date, no notices of substantial noncompliance with the ADA have been received by us. Accordingly, we have not incurred substantial capital expenditures to address ADA concerns. In some instances, our tenants and operators may be responsible for any additional amounts that may be required to make facilities ADA-compliant. Noncompliance with the ADA could result in imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants. The obligation to make readily achievable accommodations is an ongoing one, and we continue to assess our properties and make alterations as appropriate in this respect.
Environmental Matters
A wide variety of federal, state and local environmental and occupational health and safety laws and regulations affect healthcare facility operations. These complex federal and state statutes, and their enforcement, involve myriad regulations, many of which involve strict liability on the part of the potential offender. Some of these federal and state statutes may directly impact us. Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, an owner of real property or a secured lender, such as us, may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances at, under or disposed of in connection with such property, as well as other potential costs relating to hazardous or toxic substances (including government fines and damages for injuries to persons and adjacent property). The cost of any required remediation, removal, fines or personal or property damages and the owner's or secured lender's liability therefore could exceed or impair the value of the property, and/or the assets of the owner or secured lender. In addition, the presence of such substances, or the failure to properly dispose of or remediate such substances, may adversely affect the owner's ability to sell or rent such property or to borrow using such property as collateral which, in turn, could reduce our revenues. For a description of the risks associated with environmental matters, see "Risk Factors."
Employees
At December 31, 2007, we had 151 full-time employees and two part-time employees, none of whom are subject to a collective bargaining agreement. We consider our relations with our employees to be good.
Before deciding whether to invest in HCP, you should carefully consider the risks described below as well as the risks described elsewhere in this report, which risks are incorporated by reference into this section. The risks and uncertainties described herein are not the only ones facing us and there may be additional risks that we do not presently know of or that we currently consider not likely to have a significant impact on us. All of these risks could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
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Risks Related to Our Business
We rely on external sources of capital to fund future capital needs, and, if our access to such capital is limited or on unfavorable terms, we may not be able to meet commitments as they become due or make future investments necessary to grow our business.
In order to qualify as a REIT under the Code, HCP, Inc. is required, among other things, to distribute to its stockholders each year at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, excluding capital gains. Because of this distribution requirement, we may not be able to fund all future capital needs, including capital needs in connection with acquisitions and development activities, from cash retained from operations. As a result, we rely on external sources of capital. If we are unable to obtain needed capital at all or only on unfavorable terms from these sources, we might not be able to make the investments needed to grow our business or meet our obligations and commitments as they mature, which could negatively affect the credit ratings of our debt and preferred securities. Our access to capital depends upon a number of factors, over which we have little or no control, including:
Adverse changes in our credit ratings could impair our ability to obtain additional debt and preferred stock financing on favorable terms, if at all, and significantly reduce the market price of our securities, including our common stock.
We currently have a credit rating of Baa3 (stable) from Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's"), BBB (negative outlook) from Standard & Poor's Ratings Service ("S&P") and BBB (stable) from Fitch Ratings ("Fitch") on our senior unsecured debt securities, and Ba1 (stable) from Moody's, BBB- (negative outlook) from S&P and BBB- (stable) from Fitch on our preferred securities. The credit ratings of our senior unsecured debt and preferred securities are based on our operating performance, liquidity and leverage ratios, overall financial position and other factors employed by the credit rating agencies in their rating analyses of us. Our credit ratings can affect the amount and type of capital we can access, as well as the terms of any financings we may obtain. There can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain our current credit ratings and in the event that our current credit ratings deteriorate, we would likely incur higher borrowing costs and may encounter difficulty in obtaining additional financing. Also, a downgrade in our credit ratings would trigger additional costs or other potentially negative consequences under our current and future credit facilities and debt instruments.
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Because we depend on external sources of capital to fund our acquisition and development activity, adverse changes to our credit ratings could negatively impact our acquisition and development activity, future growth, financial condition and the market price of our securities.
We have incurred additional indebtedness in connection with recent acquisitions and we anticipate we may have to incur further indebtedness to implement our business strategy. In addition, from time to time we mortgage our properties to secure payment of indebtedness. Our increased level of indebtedness could materially adversely affect us in many ways, including reducing funds available for other business purposes and reducing our operational flexibility.
Our indebtedness as of December 31, 2007 was approximately $7.5 billion, including $1.35 billion that remains outstanding on a bridge loan from our recently completed acquisition of SEUSA and approximately $900 million borrowed on our line of credit in connection with our mezzanine loan investment in HCR ManorCare. As part of our business strategy, we actively seek attractive acquisition candidates to grow our business. Our recent acquisitions of SEUSA, CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. ("CRP") and CNL Retirement Corp. ("CRC") are examples of the execution of this strategy. We may acquire healthcare facilities through various structures, including transactions involving portfolios, single assets, joint ventures and acquisitions of all or substantially all of the securities or assets of other REITs or similar real estate entities. We anticipate that our acquisitions will be financed through a combination of methods, including proceeds from equity and/or debt offerings, sales of properties, borrowings under our credit facilities and other incurrence or assumption of indebtedness, including secured indebtedness. Any significant acquisition or series of acquisitions financed by the incurrence or assumption of indebtedness may cause us to become more leveraged, which, in turn, could negatively affect the credit ratings of our debt and preferred securities and increase the demands on our cash resources. Greater demands on our cash resources may reduce funds available to us to pay dividends, conduct development activities, or make capital expenditures and acquisitions. Increased indebtedness can also make us more vulnerable to a downturn in business or the economy generally and create competitive disadvantages for us compared to other companies with relatively lower debt levels. Increased future debt service obligations may limit our operational flexibility, including our ability to finance or refinance our properties, contribute properties to joint ventures or sell properties as needed. Further, if we are unable to meet our mortgage payments, then the encumbered properties could be foreclosed upon or transferred to the mortgagee with a consequent loss of income and asset value. A foreclosure on one or more of our properties could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition and our ability to pay dividends.
Covenants in our credit agreements and other debt instruments limit our operational flexibility and a covenant breach could materially adversely affect our operations.
The terms of our credit agreements and other indebtedness require us to comply with a number of customary financial and other covenants, such as maintaining debt service coverage, leverage ratios and tangible net worth requirements. Our continued ability to incur indebtedness and operate in general is subject to compliance with these financial and other covenants, which limit our operational flexibility. Breaches of these covenants could result in defaults under the instruments governing the applicable indebtedness, in addition to any other indebtedness cross-defaulted against such instruments, even if we satisfy our payment obligations. Our future ability to satisfy current or prospective insurance requirements and secure future insurance on commercially reasonable terms could cause us to default under certain covenants. Covenants that limit our operational flexibility as well as defaults resulting from a breach of the covenants in our debt instruments could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
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Our issuance of additional shares of common or preferred stock, warrants or debt securities may dilute the ownership interests of existing stockholders and reduce the market price for our shares.
As of December 31, 2007, we had approximately 216.8 million shares of common stock issued and outstanding. We cannot predict the effect, if any, that potential future sales of our common or preferred stock, warrants or debt securities, or the availability of our securities for future sale, will have on the market price of our outstanding securities, including our common stock. Sales of substantial amounts of our common or preferred stock, warrants or debt securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, common stock in the public market or the perception that such sales might occur could reduce the market price of our common stock. The sales of securities convertible into our common stock could dilute the interests of existing common stockholders and may cause a decrease in the market price of our common stock. Additionally, we maintain equity incentive plans for our employees. We have historically made grants of stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units to our employees under such plans, and we expect to continue to do so. As of December 31, 2007, there were options to purchase approximately 4.2 million shares of our common stock outstanding and exercisable, approximately 489,000 unvested shares of restricted stock issued and outstanding and approximately 788,000 unvested restricted stock units issued and outstanding under our equity incentive plans.
An increase in interest rates would increase our interest costs on existing variable rate debt and new debt, and could adversely impact our ability to refinance existing debt, sell assets and our acquisition and development activity.
As of December 31, 2007, we had approximately $2.8 billion of variable interest rate indebtedness, which constitutes 37% of our overall indebtedness. This variable rate debt had a weighted average interest rate of approximately 5.9% per annum. We may incur more variable interest rate indebtedness in the future. If interest rates increase, so will our interest costs for our existing variable interest rate debt and any new debt. This increased cost could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, decrease our ability to pay principal and interest on our debt, decrease our ability to make distributions to our security holders and make the financing of any acquisition and development activity more costly. Further, rising interest rates could limit our ability to refinance existing debt when it matures, or cause us to pay higher interest rates upon refinancing. In addition, an increase in interest rates could decrease the amount third parties are willing to pay for our assets, thereby limiting our ability to reposition our portfolio promptly in response to changes in economic or other conditions.
Our decision to hedge against interest rate changes may have a material adverse effect on our financial results and condition, and there is no assurance that our hedges will be effective.
We may seek to manage our exposure to interest rate volatility by using interest rate hedging arrangements that involve risk, including the risk that counterparties may fail to honor their obligations under these arrangements, that these arrangements may not be effective in reducing our exposure to interest rate changes, that the amount of income that we may earn from hedging transactions may be limited by federal tax provisions governing REITs, and that these arrangements may result in higher interest rates than we would otherwise have. Moreover, no amount of hedging activity can completely insulate us from the risks associated with changes in interest rates. Failure to hedge effectively against interest rate changes may materially adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and ability to make distributions to our security holders.
We may not be able to sell properties when we desire because real estate investments are illiquid.
Real estate investments generally cannot be sold quickly. In addition, some of our properties serve as collateral for our secured debt obligations and cannot be readily sold. We may not be able to vary our portfolio promptly in response to changes in the real estate market. This inability to respond to
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changes in the performance of our investments could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, and in particular our ability to service our debt and pay dividends on our preferred stock. The real estate market is affected by many factors that are beyond our control, including:
We cannot predict whether we will be able to sell any property for the price or on the terms set by us, or whether any price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to us. We also cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of a property or portfolio of properties. In addition, there are provisions under the federal income tax laws applicable to REITs that may limit our ability to recognize the full economic benefit from a sale of our assets. These factors and any others that would impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our properties could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
A small number of operators and tenants, two of whom are experiencing significant legal, financial and regulatory difficulties, account for a large percentage of our real estate investment and revenues.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, approximately 37% of our portfolio, based on our total revenues, was operated or leased by five companies, consisting of Sunrise Senior Living Inc. (16%), Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (7%), Tenet Healthcare Corporation (6%), HCA, Inc. (6%) and Amgen Inc. (2%). In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2007, we earned interest income of $26.2 million and $0.6 million in connection with investments in marketable debt securities and loans, issued by HCA and Brookdale, respectively. The failure or inability of any of these operators or tenants to pay their obligations to us could materially reduce our revenues and net income, which could in turn reduce the amount of dividends we pay and cause our stock price to decline. According to public disclosures, Tenet and Sunrise are experiencing significant legal, financial and regulatory difficulties. We cannot predict with certainty the impact, if any, of the outcome of these uncertainties on our consolidated financial statements.
Our disposition of assets, sales of securities, receipt of loan payments and creation of joint ventures may require us to reinvest proceeds quickly to earn attractive returns, and we may face competitive risks related to the reinvestment of those sale proceeds.
From time to time, we will have cash available from the proceeds of sales of our securities, principal and/or interest payments on our mortgages, mezzanine loans and other receivables, proceeds from the creation of joint ventures and the sale of joint venture interests, and the sale of properties, including non-elective dispositions under the terms of leases or financial support arrangements. In order to maintain our current financial results and continue earning attractive returns, we expect to have to reinvest these proceeds on a timely basis. We compete for real estate investments with a broad variety of potential investors. This competition for attractive investments may negatively affect our ability to make timely investments on terms acceptable to us.
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We have investments in mezzanine loans, which are subject to a greater risk of loss than loans secured by the underlying real estate.
At December 31, 2007, we had mezzanine loan investments with a carrying value of $900 million. Our mezzanine loans generally take the form of subordinated loans secured by a pledge of the ownership interests of either the entity owning the property or a pledge of the ownership interests of the entity that owns the interest in the entities owning the properties. These types of investments involve a higher degree of risk than long-term senior mortgage loans secured by income producing real property because the investment may have a lesser likelihood of being repaid in full as a result of foreclosure by the senior lender. In the event of a bankruptcy of the entity providing the pledge of its ownership interests as security, we may not have full recourse to the assets of such entity, or the assets of the entity may not be sufficient to fully repay our mezzanine loans. If a borrower defaults on our mezzanine loans or debt senior to our loans, or in the event of a borrower bankruptcy, our mezzanine loans will be satisfied only after the senior debt is paid and consistent with bankruptcy rules. As a result, we may not recover some or all of our investment. In addition, mezzanine loans may have higher loan-to-value ratios than conventional mortgage loans, resulting in less equity in the property and increasing the risk of loss of principal. If our mezzanine loans are not repaid, or are only partially repaid, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially adversely affected.
Credit enhancements to our leases may terminate or be inadequate, or the provider of a credit enhancement may be unable to fulfill its payment obligations to us, any of which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Some of our leases have credit enhancement provisions, such as guarantees or shortfall reserves, for minimum rent payments payable to us. These credit enhancement provisions may terminate at either a specific time during the lease term or once the property satisfies defined operating hurdles like net operating income. These provisions may also have limits on the overall amount of the credit enhancement. After the termination of a credit enhancement, or in the event that the maximum limit of a credit enhancement is reached, we may only look to the tenant or operator to make lease payments. Some of our tenants are thinly capitalized entities that rely on the results of operations generated by the properties to fund rent obligations under their lease. In the event that a credit enhancement has expired or the maximum limit has been reached, or in the event that a provider of a credit enhancement is unable to meet its payment obligations, our results of operations and cash available for distribution could be materially adversely affected if our properties are unable to generate sufficient funds from operations to meet minimum rent payments and the tenants or operators do not otherwise have the resources to make those rent payments.
We face risks associated with property development that can render a project less profitable or not at all and, under certain circumstances, prevent completion of development activities once undertaken, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Large-scale, ground-up development of healthcare properties presents additional risks for us, including risks that:
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Properties developed or acquired for development likely generate little or no cash flow from the date of acquisition through the date of completion of development. In addition, new development activities, regardless of whether or not they are ultimately successful, may require a substantial portion of our management's time and attention.
These risks could result in substantial unanticipated delays or expenses and, under certain circumstances, could prevent completion of development activities once undertaken, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition, and thus our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and to pay dividends to stockholders.
Competition may make it difficult to identify and purchase, or develop, suitable healthcare facilities at a favorable cost or to raise funds for such acquisitions or development activities, and we may consequently be unable to continue to grow through these activities.
Growing through acquisitions is a part of our business strategy and requires us to identify suitable candidates that meet our acquisition criteria. Recently, we acquired a life science development pipeline to provide an opportunity for further growth. The development, acquisition and financing of healthcare facilities at favorable costs are highly competitive. When we attempt to develop, finance or acquire properties, we face competition from other REITs, investment companies, private equity and hedge fund investors, healthcare operators, lenders, developers and other institutional investors, some of whom have greater resources and lower costs of capital than us. Increased competition makes it more challenging for us to identify and successfully capitalize on opportunities that meet our business goals. If we cannot capitalize on our development pipeline, identify and purchase a sufficient quantity of healthcare facilities at favorable prices, or if we are unable to finance such acquisitions on commercially favorable terms, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially adversely affected.
Because of the unique and specific improvements required for healthcare facilities, we may be required to incur substantial development and renovation costs to make certain of our properties suitable for other operators and tenants, which could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Healthcare facilities are typically highly customized and may not be easily adapted to non-healthcare-related uses. The improvements generally required to conform a property to healthcare use, such as upgrading electrical, gas and plumbing infrastructure, are costly and often times tenant-specific. A new or replacement operator or tenant may require different features in a property, depending on that operator's or tenant's particular operations. If a current operator or tenant is unable to pay rent and vacates a property, we may incur substantial expenditures to modify a property before we are able to re-lease the space to another tenant. Also, if the property needs to be renovated to accommodate multiple operators or tenants, we may incur substantial expenditures before we are able to re-lease the space. Consequently, our properties may not be suitable for lease to traditional office or other healthcare tenants without significant expenditures or renovations, which costs may materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
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Our use of joint ventures may limit our flexibility with jointly owned investments and could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We intend to develop and/or acquire properties in joint ventures with other persons or entities when circumstances warrant the use of these structures. We currently have 11 joint ventures that are not consolidated with our financial statements. Our aggregate investments in these joint ventures represented approximately 2% of our total assets at December 31, 2007. Our participation in joint ventures is subject to the risks that:
From time to time, we acquire other companies and need to integrate them into our existing business. If we are unable to successfully integrate the operations of acquired companies or they fail to perform as expected, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially adversely affected.
Acquisitions require the integration of companies that have previously operated independently. Successful integration of the operations of these companies depends primarily on our ability to consolidate operations, systems, procedures, properties and personnel and to eliminate redundancies and costs. Acquisitions through mergers also pose some risks, including unanticipated liabilities, unexpected costs and the diversion of management's attention to the integration of our operations with those of the target companies. We cannot assure you that we will be able to integrate the operations of the companies that we have acquired, or may acquire in the future, without encountering difficulties. Potential difficulties associated with acquisitions include the loss of key employees, the disruption of our ongoing business or that of the acquired entity, or possible inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies. Estimated cost savings in connection with acquisitions are typically projected to come from various areas that our management identifies through the due diligence and integration planning process; yet, our target companies and their properties may fail to perform as expected. Inaccurate assumptions regarding future rental or occupancy rates could result in overly optimistic estimates of future revenues. Similarly, we may underestimate future operating expenses or the costs necessary to bring properties up to standards established for their intended use or market position. If we have difficulties with any of these areas, or if we later discover additional liabilities or experience unforeseen costs relating to our acquired companies, we might not achieve the economic benefits we expect from our acquisitions, and this may materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Required regulatory approvals can delay or prohibit transfers of our healthcare facilities.
Because transfers of healthcare facilities may be subject to regulatory approvals not required for transfers of other types of commercial operations and other types of real estate, there may be delays in transferring operations of our facilities to successor operators or we may be prohibited from
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transferring operations to a successor operator. If we are unable to transfer properties at times opportune to us, our revenues and operations may suffer.
We may be unable to successfully foreclose on the collateral securing our real estate-related loans, and even if we are successful in our foreclosure efforts, we may be unable to successfully operate or occupy the underlying real estate, which may adversely affect our ability to recover our investments.
If an operator or tenant defaults under one of our mortgages or mezzanine loans, we may have to foreclose on the loan or protect our interest by acquiring title to the property and thereafter making substantial improvements or repairs in order to maximize the facility's investment potential. Operators or tenants may contest enforcement of foreclosure or other remedies, seek bankruptcy protection against our exercise of enforcement or other remedies and/or bring claims for lender liability in response to actions to enforce mortgage obligations. If an operator or tenant seeks bankruptcy protection, the automatic stay provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code would preclude us from enforcing foreclosure or other remedies against the operator or tenant unless relief is first obtained from the court having jurisdiction over the bankruptcy case. Foreclosure-related costs, high "loan-to-value" ratios or declines in the value of the facility may prevent us from realizing an amount equal to our mortgage or mezzanine loan upon foreclosure. Even if we are able to successfully foreclose on the collateral securing our real estate-related loans, we may inherit properties for which we are unable to expeditiously seek tenants or operators, if at all, which would adversely affect our ability to recover our investment.
Our accounting policies and methods are fundamental to how we report our financial condition and results of operations, and they may require our management to make estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain.
We have identified several accounting policies as being "critical" to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations because they require our management to make particularly subjective or complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain and because of the likelihood that materially different amounts would be recorded under different conditions or using different assumptions. The risks related to our critical accounting policies are described in detail under "Critical Accounting Policies" in this report. Because of the inherent uncertainty of the estimates associated with these critical accounting policies, we cannot provide any assurance that we will not change our estimates, which could cause us to make significant subsequent adjustments to the related amounts recorded, which adjustments could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and stock price.
Pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we are required to provide a report by management on internal control over financial reporting, including management's assessment of the effectiveness of such control. Changes to our business will necessitate ongoing changes to our internal control systems and processes. Internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements because of its inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error, the circumvention or overriding of controls, or fraud. Therefore, even effective internal controls can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements. In addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, including any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or if we experience difficulties in their implementation, our business, results of
25
operations and financial condition could be materially adversely harmed, we could fail to meet our reporting obligations and there could be a material adverse effect on our stock price.
Loss of our key personnel could temporarily disrupt our operations and adversely affect us.
We are dependent on the efforts of our executive officers. Although certain of our executive officers have employment agreements with us, we cannot assure you that they will remain employed with us. The loss or limited availability of the services of any of our executive officers, or our inability to recruit and retain qualified personnel in the future, could, at least temporarily, have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations and be negatively perceived in the capital markets.
We may experience uninsured or underinsured losses, which could result in the loss of all or a portion of the capital we have invested in a property or decrease anticipated future revenues.
We maintain comprehensive insurance coverage on our properties with terms, conditions, limits and deductibles that we believe are adequate and appropriate given the relative risk and costs of such coverage. However, a large number of our properties are located in areas exposed to earthquake, windstorm and flood and may be subject to other losses. In particular, the Company's life science portfolio is concentrated in areas known to be subject to earthquake activity. The Company currently purchases earthquake coverage with a $300 million per occurrence and a $300 million annual aggregate limit and subject to a deductible of 5% of the value of the affected property. While we purchase insurance for earthquake, windstorm and flood that we believe is adequate in light of current industry practice and analysis prepared by outside consultants, there is no assurance that such insurance will fully cover such losses. These losses can decrease our anticipated revenues from a property and result in the loss of all or a portion of the capital we have invested in a property. The insurance market for such exposures can be very volatile and we may be unable to purchase the limits and terms we desire on a commercially reasonable basis in the future. In addition, there are certain exposures where insurance is not purchased as we do not believe it is economically feasible to do so.
Environmental compliance costs and liabilities associated with our real estate related investments may materially impair the value of those investments.
Under various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations, as a current or previous owner of real estate, we may be required to investigate and clean up certain hazardous substances released at a property, and may be held liable to a governmental entity or to third parties for property damage and for investigation and cleanup costs incurred by the third parties in connection with the contamination. In addition, some environmental laws create a lien on the contaminated site in favor of the government for damages and the costs it incurs in connection with the contamination. Although we (i) currently carry environmental insurance on our properties in an amount and subject to deductibles that we believe are commercially reasonable, and (ii) generally require our operators and tenants to undertake to indemnify us for environmental liabilities they cause, such liabilities could exceed the amount of our insurance, the financial ability of the tenant or operator to indemnify us or the value of the contaminated property. The presence of contamination or the failure to remediate contamination may adversely affect our ability to sell or lease real estate or to borrow using the real estate as collateral. As the owner of a site, we may also be liable under common law to third parties for damages and injuries resulting from environmental contamination emanating from the site. We may also experience environmental liabilities arising from conditions not known to us.
From time to time, we may invest in real estate, or mortgage loans secured by real estate, with environmental problems that materially impair the value of the real estate. There are substantial risks associated with such an investment and we have only limited experience in investing in real estate with environmental liabilities.
26
Risks Related to Our Operators and Tenants
Operators and tenants that fail to comply with the requirements of governmental reimbursement programs such as Medicare or Medicaid, licensing and certification requirements, fraud and abuse regulations or new legislative developments may cease to operate or be unable to meet their financial and contractual obligations to us.
Our operators and tenants are subject to numerous federal, state and local laws and regulations that are subject to frequent and substantial changes (sometimes applied retroactively) resulting from legislation, adoption of rules and regulations, and administrative and judicial interpretations of existing law. The ultimate timing or effect of these changes cannot be predicted. These changes may have a dramatic effect on our operators' and tenants' costs of doing business and on the amount of reimbursement by both government and other third-party payors. The failure of any of our operators or tenants to comply with these laws, requirements and regulations could adversely affect their ability to meet their financial and contractual obligations to us. Regulations that affect our operators and tenants include the following:
27
reimbursement payments until all licensure issues have been resolved and the necessary licenses obtained or reinstated. Our skilled nursing facilities require governmental approval, in the form of a certificate of need that generally varies by state and is subject to change, prior to the addition or construction of new beds, the addition of services or certain capital expenditures. Some of our facilities may be unable to satisfy current and future certificate of need requirements and may for this reason be unable to continue operating in the future. In such event, our revenues from those facilities could be reduced or eliminated for an extended period of time or permanently.
Increased competition as well as increased operating costs have resulted in lower net revenues for some of our operators and tenants and may affect their ability to meet their financial and other contractual obligations to us.
The healthcare industry is highly competitive and can become more competitive in the future. The occupancy levels at, and rental income from, our facilities is dependent on the ability of our operators and tenants to compete with entities that have substantial capital resources. These entities compete with other operators and tenants on a number of different levels, including: the quality of care provided, reputation, the physical appearance of a facility, price, the range of services offered, family preference, alternatives for healthcare delivery, the supply of competing properties, physicians, staff, referral sources, location, and the size and demographics of the population in the surrounding area. Private, federal and state payment programs and the effect of laws and regulations may also have a significant influence on the profitability of the properties and their tenants. Our operators and tenants also compete with numerous other companies providing similar healthcare services or alternatives such as home health agencies, life care at home, community-based service programs, retirement communities and convalescent centers. Such competition, which has intensified due to overbuilding in some segments in which we invest, has caused the fill-up rate of newly constructed buildings to slow and the monthly rate that many newly built and previously existing facilities were able to obtain for their services to decrease. We cannot be certain that the operators and tenants of all of our facilities will be able to achieve occupancy and rate levels that will enable them to meet all of their obligations to us. Further, many competing companies may have resources and attributed that are superior to those of our operators and tenants. Thus, our operators and tenants may encounter increased competition in the future that could limit their ability to attract residents or expand their businesses which could materially adversely affect their ability meet their financial and other contractual obligation to us, potentially decreasing our revenues and increasing our collection and dispute costs.
28
Our operators and tenants may not procure the necessary insurance to adequately insure against losses.
Our leases generally require our tenants and operators to secure and maintain comprehensive liability and property insurance that covers us, as well as the tenants and operators. Some types of losses may not be adequately insured by our tenants and operators. Should an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occur, we could incur liability or lose all or a portion of the capital we have invested in a property, as well as the anticipated future revenues from the property. In such an event, we might nevertheless remain obligated for any mortgage debt or other financial obligations related to the property. We continually review the insurance maintained by our tenants and operators. However, we cannot assure you that material uninsured losses, or losses in excess of insurance proceeds, will not occur in the future.
Our operators and tenants are faced with litigation and rising liability and insurance costs that may affect their ability to make their lease or mortgage payments.
In some states, advocacy groups have been created to monitor the quality of care at healthcare facilities and these groups have brought litigation against the operators and tenants of such facilities. Also, in several instances, private litigation by patients has succeeded in winning very large damage awards for alleged abuses. The effect of this litigation and potential litigation has been to materially increase the costs incurred by our operators and tenants for monitoring and reporting quality of care compliance. In addition, their cost of liability and medical malpractice insurance can be very significant and may increase so long as the present healthcare litigation environment continues. Cost increases could cause our operators to be unable to make their lease or mortgage payments or fail to purchase the appropriate liability and malpractice insurance, potentially decreasing our revenues and increasing our collection and litigation costs. Moreover, to the extent we are required to take back the affected facilities from our operators and tenants, our revenues from those facilities could be reduced or eliminated for an extended period of time. In addition, as a result of our ownership of healthcare facilities, we may be named as a defendant in lawsuits allegedly arising from the actions of our operators or tenants, which may require unanticipated expenditures on our part.
We face potential adverse effects from our major operators' or tenants' bankruptcies or insolvencies.
The bankruptcy or insolvency of a major operator or tenant may adversely affect the income produced by our properties. Our tenants and operators could file for bankruptcy protection or become insolvent in the future. We cannot evict a tenant or operator solely because of its bankruptcy filing. For example, a debtor-lessee may reject its lease with us in a bankruptcy proceeding. In such a case, our claim against the debtor-lessee for unpaid and future rents would be limited by the statutory cap of the United States Bankruptcy Code. This statutory cap might be substantially less than the remaining rent actually owed under the lease and it is quite likely that any claim we might have for unpaid rent would not be paid in full. In addition, a debtor-lessee may assert in a bankruptcy proceeding that its lease should be re-characterized as a financing agreement. If this claim is successful, our rights and remedies as a lender, compared to as a landlord, would generally be more limited. Our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially adversely affected as a result of major operators' or tenants' bankruptcies or insolvencies.
29
We have recently acquired properties leased to tenants in the life science industry. These tenants face high levels of regulation, expense and uncertainty that may adversely affect their ability to make payments to us and, consequently, materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Life science tenants, particularly those involved in developing and marketing pharmaceutical products, are subject to certain unique risks, as follows:
We cannot assure you that our life science tenants will be successful in their businesses. If our tenants' businesses are adversely affected, they may have difficulty making payments to us, which could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Tax and REIT-Related Risks
Loss of HCP, Inc.'s tax status as a REIT would substantially reduce our funds available and would have material adverse consequences to us.
HCP, Inc. currently operates and has operated commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 1985 in a manner that is intended to allow it to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes under the Code. In addition, as described below, we own the stock of HCP Life Science REIT which will elect to be treated as a REIT commencing with its initial taxable year ending December 31, 2007.
Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial and administrative interpretations. The determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control may affect HCP, Inc.'s ability and the ability of HCP Life Science REIT to qualify as REITs. If HCP Life Science REIT were to fail to qualify as a REIT, HCP, Inc. also would fail to qualify as a REIT unless HCP, Inc. (or HCP Life Science REIT) could make use of certain relief provisions. To qualify as REITs, HCP, Inc. and HCP Life Science REIT must each satisfy a number of asset, income, organizational, distribution, stockholder ownership and other requirements. For example, to qualify as a REIT, at least 95% of HCP, Inc.'s gross income in any year must be derived from qualifying sources, and HCP, Inc. must make distributions to its stockholders aggregating annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, excluding capital gains. In addition, new legislation, treasury regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions may adversely affect our investors if such future events affected HCP, Inc.'s ability to
30
qualify as a REIT for tax purposes. Although we believe that HCP, Inc. and HCP Life Science REIT have been organized and have operated in such manner, we can give no assurance that HCP, Inc. or HCP Life Science REIT have qualified or will continue to qualify as a REIT for tax purposes.
If HCP, Inc. loses its REIT status, we will face serious tax consequences that will substantially reduce the funds available to make payments of principal and interest on the debt securities we issue and to make distributions to stockholders. If HCP, Inc. fails to qualify as a REIT:
In addition, if HCP, Inc. fails to qualify as a REIT, all distributions to stockholders would be subject to tax as regular corporate dividends to the extent of HCP, Inc.'s current and accumulated earnings and profits and it would not be required to make distributions to stockholders.
As a result of all these factors, HCP, Inc.'s failure to qualify as a REIT also could impair our ability to expand our business and raise capital, and could materially adversely affect the value of our common stock.
Certain property transfers may generate prohibited transaction income, resulting in a penalty tax on gain attributable to the transaction.
From time to time, we may transfer or otherwise dispose of some of our properties. Under the Code, any gain resulting from transfers of properties that we hold as inventory or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business would be treated as income from a prohibited transaction subject to a 100% penalty tax. Since we acquire properties for investment purposes, we do not believe that our occasional transfers or disposals of property are properly treated as prohibited transactions. However, whether property is held for investment purposes is a question of fact that depends on all the facts and circumstances surrounding the particular transaction. The Internal Revenue Service may contend that certain transfers or disposals of properties by us are prohibited transactions. While we believe that the Internal Revenue Service would not prevail in any such dispute, if the Internal Revenue Service were to argue successfully that a transfer or disposition of property constituted a prohibited transaction, then we would be required to pay a 100% penalty tax on any gain allocable to us from the prohibited transaction. In addition, income from a prohibited transaction might adversely affect our ability to satisfy the income tests for qualification as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes.
Certain provisions of Maryland law and our charter and bylaws could hinder, delay or prevent a change in control transaction, even if the transaction involves a premium price for our common stock or our stockholders believe such transaction to be otherwise in their best interests.
Certain provisions of Maryland law, our charter and our bylaws have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing transactions that involve an actual or threatened change in control, even if these transactions involve a premium price for our common stock or our stockholders believe such transaction to be otherwise in their best interests. These provisions include the following:
31
affirmative vote or written consent of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares or by a unanimous vote of all other members of the board of directors.
An
election to be subject to any or all of the foregoing statutory provisions may be made in our charter or bylaws, or by resolution of our board of directors without stockholder approval. Any such
statutory provision to which we elect to be subject will apply even if other provisions of Maryland law or our charter or bylaws provide to the contrary. Neither our charter nor our bylaws provides
that we are subject to any of the foregoing statutory provisions relating to unsolicited takeovers. However, our board of directors could adopt a resolution, without stockholder approval, to elect to
become subject to some or all of these statutory provisions.
If we made an election to be subject to such statutory provisions and our board of directors was divided into three classes with staggered terms of office of three years each, the classification
32
and staggered terms of office of our directors would make it more difficult for a third party to gain control of our board of directors since at least two annual meetings of stockholders, instead of one, generally would be required to effect a change in the majority of our board of directors.
If voting rights or control shares acquired in a control share acquisition are not approved at a stockholder's meeting, then subject to certain conditions and limitations, the issuer may redeem any or all of the control shares for fair value. If voting rights of such control shares are approved at a stockholder's meeting and the acquiror becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. If any of our shares are control shares acquired in a control share acquisition, they will be subject to the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act unless our bylaws are amended in the future to exempt the acquisition of control shares generally or with respect to certain transactions.
To maintain our REIT status, we may be forced to borrow funds on a short-term basis during unfavorable market conditions.
To qualify as a REIT, we generally must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income each year, determined by excluding any net capital gain, and we will be subject to regular corporate income taxes to the extent that we distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income each year. In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which distributions paid by us in any calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of our ordinary income, 95% of our capital gain net income and 100% of our undistributed income from prior years. In order to maintain our REIT status and avoid the payment of income and excise taxes, we may need to borrow funds on a short-term basis to meet the REIT distribution requirements even if the then-prevailing market conditions are not favorable for these borrowings. These short-term borrowing needs could result from differences in timing between the actual receipt of cash and inclusion of
33
income for federal income tax purposes, or the effect of non-deductible capital expenditures, the creation of reserves or required debt or amortization payments.
Our charter contains ownership limits with respect to our common stock and other classes of capital stock.
Our charter, subject to certain exceptions, contains restrictions on the ownership and transfer of our common stock and preferred stock that are intended to assist us in preserving our qualification as a REIT. Under our charter, subject to certain exceptions, no person or entity may own, actually or constructively, more than 9.8% (by value or by number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of our common stock or our preferred stock.
Additionally, our charter has a 9.9% ownership limitation on the company's voting shares, which may include common stock or other classes of capital stock. Our board of directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt a proposed transferee from either ownership limit. The ownership limits may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or might otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders.
As a result of the acquisition of SEUSA, HCP Life Science REIT may have inherited tax liabilities and attributes from SEUSA.
We acquired the stock of SEUSA through HCP Life Science REIT. HCP Life Science REIT is a subsidiary of ours that will elect to be treated as a REIT commencing with its initial taxable year ending December 31, 2007.
HCP Life Science REIT succeeded to the tax attributes, including tax basis, and earnings and profits, if any, of SEUSA. To qualify as a REIT, HCP Life Science REIT must have distributed such non-REIT earnings and profits by the close of its 2007 taxable year. While we expect HCP Life Science REIT to have satisfied this distribution requirement, any adjustments to SEUSA's income for taxable years ending on or before the acquisition, including as a result of an examination of SEUSA's tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service, could affect the calculation of SEUSA's earnings and profits. If the Internal Revenue Service were to determine that HCP Life Science REIT acquired non-REIT earnings and profits from SEUSA that it failed to distribute prior to the end of its 2007 taxable year, HCP Life Science REIT could nonetheless avoid disqualification as a REIT by using "deficiency dividend" procedures. Under these procedures, HCP Life Science REIT generally would be required to distribute any such earnings and profits to its stockholders within 90 days of the determination and pay a statutory interest charge at a specified rate to the Internal Revenue Service. Such a distribution would be in addition to the distribution of REIT taxable income necessary to satisfy the REIT distribution requirement and may require us or HCP Life Science REIT to borrow funds to make the distribution even if the then-prevailing market conditions are not favorable for borrowings. In addition, payment of the interest charge could materially adversely affect our cash flow.
Additionally, if HCP Life Science REIT recognizes gain on the disposition of any properties formerly owned by SEUSA during the ten-year period beginning on the date on which it acquired the SEUSA stock, it will be required to pay tax at the highest regular corporate tax rate on such gain to the extent of the excess of (a) the fair market value of the asset over (b) its adjusted basis in the asset, in each case determined as of the date on which it acquired the SEUSA stock. Any taxes paid by HCP Life Science REIT would reduce the amount available for distribution by HCP Life Science REIT to us.
As a result of the CRP merger and the CRC merger, we may have inherited tax liabilities and attributes from CRP and CRC.
Prior to the CRP merger, CRP was organized as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. If CRP failed to qualify as a REIT for any of its taxable years, it would be required to pay federal income tax
34
(including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on its taxable income at regular corporate rates. Unless statutory relief provisions apply, CRP would have been disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which it lost qualification. Because the CRP merger was treated for income tax purposes as if CRP sold all of its assets in a taxable transaction to us, if CRP did not qualify as a REIT for the taxable year of the merger, it would be subject to tax in respect of the built-in gain in all of its assets. "Built-in gain" generally means the excess of the fair market value of an asset over its adjusted tax basis. As successor-in-interest to CRP, we would be required to pay these taxes. After the merger, the nature of the assets that we acquired from CRP and the income we derive from those assets may have an effect on our tax status as a REIT.
In connection with the CRP merger, CRP's REIT counsel rendered an opinion to us, dated as of the closing date of the merger, to the effect that CRP qualified as a REIT under the Code for the taxable years ending December 31, 1999 generally through December 31, 2005, CRP was organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT, and CRP's method of operation had enabled CRP to satisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code for the taxable years ending on or prior to the closing date of the merger. This opinion was based on various assumptions and representations as to factual matters, including representations made by CRP in a factual certificate provided by one of its officers, as well as other oral and written statements of officers and other representatives of CRP and others as to the existence and consequence of certain factual and other matters.
As a result of the CRC merger, we succeeded to the assets and the liabilities of CRC, including any liabilities for unpaid taxes and any tax liabilities created in connection with the CRC merger. At the closing of the CRC merger, we received an opinion of CRC's counsel, and CRC and its stockholders received an opinion of their counsel, substantially to the effect that, on the basis of the facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinions, for federal income tax purposes the CRC merger qualified as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. To the extent that the CRC merger so qualified, no gain or loss was recognized by CRC or us in the CRC merger. If the CRC merger did not qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, the CRC merger would have been treated as a sale of CRC's assets to HCP in a taxable transaction, and CRC would have recognized taxable gain. In such a case, as CRC's successor-in-interest, we would be required to pay the tax on any such gain.
Assuming that the CRC merger qualified as a reorganization under the Code, we succeeded to the tax attributes and earnings and profits of CRC. To qualify as a REIT, we must have distributed such earnings and profits by the close of the taxable year in which the CRC merger occurred. Any adjustments of CRC's income for taxable years ending on or before the CRC merger, including as a result of an examination of CRC's tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service, could affect the calculation of CRC's earnings and profits. If the Internal Revenue Service were to determine that we acquired earnings and profits from CRC that we failed to distribute prior to the end of the taxable year in which the CRC merger occurred, we could avoid disqualification as a REIT by using "deficiency dividend" procedures described above.
The opinions of counsel delivered in connection with the CRP merger and the CRC merger represent the best legal judgment of counsel and are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or the courts. There can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service will agree with the conclusions in the above-described opinions.
ITEM 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
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We are organized to invest in income-producing healthcare-related facilities. In evaluating potential investments, we consider a multitude of factors, including:
The following summarizes our direct property investments and interests held through consolidated joint ventures as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007 (square feet and dollars in thousands).
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2007
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Facility Location
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Number of Facilities
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Capacity(1)
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Investment(2)
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Rental Revenues(3)
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Operating Expenses
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Senior housing: | (Units) | |||||||||||||
California | 27 | 3,124 | $ | 567,238 | $ | 41,809 | $ | 163 | ||||||
Florida | 27 | 3,429 | 444,154 | 40,960 | 4,080 | |||||||||
Texas | 30 | 3,320 | 354,012 | 34,014 | 5 | |||||||||
Virginia | 10 | 1,347 | 278,121 | 22,294 | 3 | |||||||||
New Jersey | 9 | 778 | 175,589 | 13,014 | 1 | |||||||||
Colorado | 5 | 871 | 168,931 | 13,431 | 2 | |||||||||
Alabama | 4 | 683 | 143,123 | 13,127 | 1,744 | |||||||||
Washington | 8 | 571 | 132,609 | 8,658 | 1 | |||||||||
Illinois | 9 | 686 | 131,718 | 10,866 | 1 | |||||||||
Other (25 States) | 84 | 7,686 | 1,115,601 | 100,040 | 8,125 | |||||||||
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Total senor housing | 213 | 22,495 | $ | 3,511,096 | $ | 298,213 | $ | 14,125 | ||||||
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Life science: | (Sq. Ft. | ) | ||||||||||||
California | 88 | 5,441 | $ | 2,567,989 | $ | 86,422 | $ | 23,604 | ||||||
Utah | 9 | 580 | 90,266 | 11,865 | 2,036 | |||||||||
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97 | 6,021 | $ | 2,658,255 | $ | 98,287 | $ | 25,640 | |||||||
Results of assets held for contribution(4) | | | | 703 | 57 | |||||||||
CaliforniaDevelopment | | | 614,432 | | | |||||||||
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Total life science | 97 | 6,021 | $ | 3,272,687 | $ | 98,990 | $ | 25,697 | ||||||
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Medical office: | (Sq. Ft. | ) | ||||||||||||
Texas | 46 | 4,110 | $ | 629,577 | $ | 84,626 | $ | 41,644 | ||||||
California | 16 | 944 | 247,104 | 32,929 | 16,367 | |||||||||
Washington | 7 | 687 | 174,858 | 24,725 | 11,802 | |||||||||
Colorado | 16 | 1,039 | 183,337 | 24,448 | 10,239 | |||||||||
Tennessee | 18 | 1,551 | 144,071 | 25,987 | 10,433 | |||||||||
Florida | 19 | 1,026 | 139,241 | 23,074 | 10,838 | |||||||||
Utah | 22 | 943 | 129,276 | 18,220 | 4,288 | |||||||||
Kentucky | 6 | 640 | 101,570 | 12,759 | 4,232 | |||||||||
Illinois | 14 | 764 | 93,350 | 15,614 | 8,374 | |||||||||
Other (19 States and Mexico) | 41 | 2,208 | 380,373 | 54,889 | 19,111 | |||||||||
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205 | 13,912 | $ | 2,222,757 | $ | 317,271 | $ | 137,328 | |||||||
Results of assets held for contribution(4) | | | | 18,221 | 7,439 | |||||||||
TexasDevelopment | | | 3,300 | | | |||||||||
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Total medical office | 205 | 13,912 | $ | 2,226,057 | $ | 335,492 | $ | 144,767 | ||||||
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Hospital: | (Beds | ) | ||||||||||||
Texas | 7 | 1,137 | $ | 250,047 | $ | 27,784 | $ | 1,685 | ||||||
California | 4 | 745 | 239,582 | 29,645 | 45 | |||||||||
Louisiana | 5 | 455 | 83,239 | 9,436 | 1 | |||||||||
Georgia | 2 | 239 | 76,735 | 10,936 | | |||||||||
Florida | 2 | 312 | 75,719 | 9,768 | 2 | |||||||||
North Carolina | 1 | 355 | 72,500 | 7,937 | | |||||||||
Utah | 1 | 139 | 62,596 | 6,339 | | |||||||||
Missouri | 1 | 201 | 36,000 | 3,758 | | |||||||||
Idaho | 1 | 22 | 27,238 | 3,556 | | |||||||||
Other (8 States) | 12 | 739 | 124,274 | 17,846 | 19 | |||||||||
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36 | 4,344 | $ | 1,047,930 | $ | 127,005 | $ | 1,752 | |||||||
Results of assets held for contribution(4) | | | | 2,243 | 132 | |||||||||
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Total hospital | 36 | 4,344 | $ | 1,047,930 | $ | 129,248 | $ | 1,884 | ||||||
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Skilled nursing: | (Beds | ) | ||||||||||||
Illinois | 15 | 1,558 | $ | 80,594 | $ | 11,013 | $ | 46 | ||||||
Virginia | 9 | 934 | 63,100 | 6,762 | 1 | |||||||||
Ohio | 8 | 1,077 | 41,766 | 6,700 | | |||||||||
Texas | 4 | 570 | 24,484 | 2,710 | 27 | |||||||||
California | 5 | 598 | 18,486 | 2,901 | 3 | |||||||||
Nevada | 2 | 266 | 13,100 | 2,013 | | |||||||||
Tennessee | 4 | 572 | 12,754 | 3,578 | | |||||||||
Michigan | 3 | 335 | 10,347 | 1,342 | | |||||||||
Colorado | 2 | 240 | 8,342 | 1,505 | | |||||||||
Other (6 States) | 8 | 845 | 30,260 | 4,609 | | |||||||||
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Total skilled nursing | 60 | 6,995 | $ | 303,233 | $ | 43,133 | $ | 77 | ||||||
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Total properties | 611 | $ | 10,361,003 | $ | 905,076 | $ | 186,550 | |||||||
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We specifically incorporate by reference into this section the information set forth in Schedule III: Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation, included in this report.
From time to time, we are a party to legal proceedings, lawsuits and other claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. Regardless of their merits, these matters may force us to expend significant financial resources. Except as described below, we are not aware of any legal proceedings or claims that we believe may have, individually or taken together, a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations. Our policy is to accrue legal expenses as they are incurred.
On May 3, 2007, Ventas, Inc. filed a complaint against us in the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky, asserting claims of tortious interference with contract and tortious interference with prospective business advantage. The complaint alleges, among other things, that we interfered with Ventas' purchase agreement with Sunrise Senior Living Real Estate Investment Trust
38
("Sunrise REIT"); that we interfered with Ventas' prospective business advantage in connection with the Sunrise REIT transaction; and that our actions caused Ventas to suffer damages, including the payment of over $100 million in additional consideration to acquire the Sunrise REIT assets. Ventas is seeking monetary relief, including compensatory and punitive damages, against us. On July 2, 2007, we filed our answer to Ventas' complaint and a motion to dismiss the complaint in its entirety. On December 19, 2007, the court denied the motion to dismiss. We believe that Ventas' claims are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against Ventas' lawsuit. We expect that defending our interests in this matter will require us to expend significant funds. We are unable to estimate the ultimate aggregate amount of monetary liability or financial impact with respect to this matter as of December 31, 2007.
In April 2007, we and Health Care Property Partners ("HCPP"), a joint venture between us and an affiliate of Tenet, served Tenet and certain Tenet subsidiaries with notices of default with respect to a hospital in Tarzana, California, and two other hospitals that are leased by such affiliates from us and HCPP. The notices of default generally relate to deferred maintenance and compliance with legal requirements, including compliance with the requirements of State of California Senate Bill 1953 ("SB 1953") (further described below). On May 8, 2007, certain subsidiaries of Tenet filed a complaint against us in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles with respect to the hospital owned by us and initiated arbitration actions with respect to the two hospitals owned by HCPP, in each case asserting various causes of action generally relating to such notices of default. Upon Tenet's failure to fully remedy all of the items set forth in the notices of default to our satisfaction, on July 27, 2007, we exercised our right to terminate the leases to Tenet of four other hospitals owned by us, effective December 31, 2007, invoking cross-default provisions under such leases. On September 24, 2007, Tenet amended its original complaint and added claims by the lessees under the four terminated leases substantially similar to the previously-filed claims. Tenet's subsidiaries are seeking declaratory, injunctive and monetary relief, including compensatory and punitive damages, against us and HCPP. On October 8, 2007, HCPP responded to the claims by Tenet's subsidiaries in the arbitration action, raising its own claims against Tenet and the lessees of the two hospitals relating to the matters described in the notices of default, and on October 17, 2007, we similarly filed a counterclaim against Tenet and the plaintiffs in the California state court action. On October 16, 2007, Lake Health Care Facilities, Inc., another subsidiary of Tenet and the non-managing general partner of HCPP, filed a complaint against us in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles in which it alleges that the service of the notices of default upon HCPP's tenants was a breach of our fiduciary duties as managing partner of HCPP and that we have breached the HCPP partnership agreement. We believe that the claims by Tenet's subsidiaries are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against their lawsuit.
The hospital owned by the Company in Tarzana, California, which hospital is a subject of the litigation with Tenet described above, is affected by SB 1953, which requires certain seismic safety building standards for acute care hospital facilities. This hospital is operated by Tenet under a lease expiring in February 2009. We are currently reviewing the SB 1953 compliance of this hospital, multiple plans of action to cause such compliance, the estimated time for completing the same, and the cost of performing necessary retrofitting of the property. As indicated above, we are currently disputing with Tenet responsibility for performance of compliance activities. Rental income from the hospital for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $10.9 million and $10.8 million, respectively. At December 31, 2007, the carrying amount of the property was $71.7 million.
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
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ITEM 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Set forth below for the fiscal quarters indicated are the reported high and low closing prices of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange.
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2007
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2006
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2005
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High
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Low
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High
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Low
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High
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Low
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||||||||||||
First Quarter | $ | 42.11 | $ | 35.01 | $ | 28.81 | $ | 25.89 | $ | 27.45 | $ | 23.45 | ||||||
Second Quarter | 38.60 | 28.02 | 27.82 | 25.37 | 28.43 | 23.45 | ||||||||||||
Third Quarter | 34.49 | 25.11 | 31.05 | 26.40 | 28.68 | 25.39 | ||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter | 35.24 | 29.30 | 36.88 | 30.10 | 27.00 | 24.44 |
At February 1, 2008, we had approximately 15,740 stockholders of record and there were approximately 144,570 beneficial holders of our common stock.
It has been our policy to declare quarterly dividends to the common stockholders so as to comply with applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code governing REITs. The cash dividends per share paid on common stock are set forth below:
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2007
|
2006
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2005
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First Quarter | $ | 0.445 | $ | 0.425 | $ | 0.420 | |||
Second Quarter | 0.445 | 0.425 | 0.420 | ||||||
Third Quarter | 0.445 | 0.425 | 0.420 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter | 0.445 | 0.425 | 0.420 |
On January 28, 2008, we announced that our Board of Directors declared a quarterly common stock cash dividend of $0.455 per share. The common stock dividend will be paid on February 21, 2008 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on February 7, 2008. Based on the first quarter's dividend, the annualized rate of distribution for 2008 is $1.82, compared with $1.78 for 2007.
On January 28, 2008, we announced that our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.45313 per share on our Series E cumulative redeemable preferred stock and $0.44375 per share on our Series F cumulative redeemable preferred stock. These dividends will be paid on March 31, 2008 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 14, 2008.
The table below sets forth the information with respect to purchases of our common stock made by or on our behalf during the quarter ended December 31, 2007.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period Covered
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Total Number Of
Shares Purchased(1) |
Average Price
Paid Per Share |
Total Number Of Shares
Purchased As Part Of Publicly Announced Plans Or Programs |
Maximum Number (Or
Approximate Dollar Value) Of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under The Plans Or Programs |
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October 1-31, 2007 | 23,514 | $ | 34.60 | | | ||||
November 1-30, 2007 | 1,278 | 31.16 | | | |||||
December 1-31, 2007 | 964 | 31.64 | | | |||||
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Total | 25,756 | $ | 34.32 | | | ||||
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Stock Price Performance Graph
The graph below compares the cumulative total return of HCP, the S&P 500 Index and the Equity REIT Index of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. ("NAREIT"), from January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2007. Total return assumes quarterly reinvestment of dividends before consideration of income taxes.
COMPARISON OF FIVE-YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
AMONG S&P 500, EQUITY REITS AND HCP, Inc.
RATE OF RETURN TREND COMPARISON
JANUARY 1, 2003DECEMBER 31, 2007
(JANUARY 1, 2003 = 100)
Stock Price Performance Graph Total Return
Assumes $100 invested January 1, 2003 in HCP, S&P 500 Index and NAREIT Equity REIT Index.
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ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data
Set forth below is our selected financial data as of and for each of the years in the five year period ended December 31, 2007. On March 2, 2004, each shareholder received one additional share of common stock for each share they owned resulting from a 2-for-1 stock split announced by the Company on January 22, 2004. The stock split has been reflected in all periods presented.
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Year Ended December 31,(2)
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2007(1)
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2006(1)
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2005
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2004
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2003
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(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
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Income statement data: | |||||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 982,509 | $ | 534,891 | $ | 364,735 | $ | 301,360 | $ | 244,351 | |||||
Income from continuing operations | 160,763 | 79,155 | 91,018 | 93,644 | 85,314 | ||||||||||
Net income applicable to common shares | 567,885 | 396,417 | 151,927 | 147,910 | 121,849 | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations applicable to common shares: | |||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share | 0.67 | 0.39 | 0.52 | 0.55 | 0.39 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | 0.67 | 0.39 | 0.52 | 0.54 | 0.39 | ||||||||||
Net income applicable to common shares: | |||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share | 2.73 | 2.67 | 1.13 | 1.12 | 0.98 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | 2.71 | 2.66 | 1.12 | 1.11 | 0.97 | ||||||||||
Balance sheet data: | |||||||||||||||
Total assets | 12,521,772 | 10,012,749 | 3,597,265 | 3,104,526 | 3,035,957 | ||||||||||
Debt obligations(3) | 7,510,907 | 6,202,015 | 1,956,946 | 1,487,291 | 1,407,284 | ||||||||||
Stockholders' equity | 4,103,709 | 3,294,036 | 1,399,766 | 1,419,442 | 1,440,617 | ||||||||||
Other data: | |||||||||||||||
Dividends paid | 393,566 | 266,814 | 248,389 | 243,250 | 223,231 | ||||||||||
Dividends paid per common share | 1.78 | 1.70 | 1.68 | 1.67 | 1.66 |
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ITEM 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Language Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that are not historical factual statements are "forward-looking statements." We intend to have our forward-looking statements covered by the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and include this statement for purposes of complying with those provisions. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding our and our officers' intent, belief or expectations as identified by the use of words such as "may," "will," "project," "expect," "believe," "intend," "anticipate," "seek," "forecast," "plan," "estimate," "could," "would," "should" and other comparable and derivative terms or the negatives thereof. In addition, we, through our officers, from time to time, make forward-looking oral and written public statements concerning our expected future operations, strategies, securities offerings, growth and investment opportunities, dispositions, capital structure changes, budgets and other developments. Readers are cautioned that, while forward-looking statements reflect our good faith belief and reasonable assumptions based upon current information, we can give no assurance that our expectations or forecasts will be attained. Therefore, readers should be mindful that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that they are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. As more fully set forth under "Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors" in this report, factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations contained in the forward-looking statements include:
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Except as required by law, we undertake no, and hereby disclaim any, obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, changed circumstances or otherwise.
The information set forth in this Item 7 is intended to provide readers with an understanding of our financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations. We will discuss and provide our analysis in the following order:
Executive Summary
We are a self-administered REIT that, together with our consolidated subsidiaries, invests primarily in real estate serving the healthcare industry in the United States. We acquire, develop, lease, dispose and manage healthcare real estate and provide mortgage and specialty financing to healthcare providers. We invest directly, often structuring sale-leaseback transactions, and through joint ventures. At December 31, 2007, our real estate portfolio, excluding assets held for sale but including mortgage loans and properties owned by joint ventures, consisted of interests in 753 facilities.
Investment Strategy
Our business strategy is based on three principles: (i) opportunistic investing; (ii) portfolio diversification; and (iii) conservative financing. We actively redeploy capital from investments with lower return potential into assets with higher return potential and recycle capital from shorter-term to longer-term investments. We make investments where the expected risk-adjusted return exceeds our cost of capital and strive to leverage our operator, tenant and other business relationships.
Our strategy contemplates acquiring and developing properties on terms that are favorable to us. We attempt to structure transactions that are tax-advantaged and mitigate risks in our underwriting process. Generally, we prefer larger, more complex private transactions that leverage our management team's experience and our infrastructure.
We follow a disciplined approach to enhancing the value of our existing portfolio, including ongoing evaluation of potential disposition of properties that no longer fit our strategy. During the year ended December 31, 2007, we sold 97 properties for $922 million and marketable securities for
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$53 million. At December 31, 2007, we had four properties with a carrying amount of $171,000 classified as held for sale.
We primarily generate revenue by leasing healthcare properties under long-term leases. Most of our rents and other earned income from leases are received under triple-net leases or leases that provide for substantial recovery of operating expenses; however, some of our MOB and life science facilities leases are structured as gross or modified gross leases. Accordingly, for such MOBs and life science facilities we incur certain property operating expenses, such as real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance, property management fees, utilities and insurance. Our growth depends, in part, on our ability to (i) increase rental income and other earned income from leases by increasing rental rates and occupancy levels; (ii) maximize tenant recoveries given underlying lease structures; and (iii) control operating and other expenses. Our operations are impacted by property specific, market specific, general economic and other conditions.
Access to external capital on favorable terms is critical to the success of our strategy. Generally, we attempt to match the long-term duration of most of our investments with long-term fixed-rate financing. At December 31, 2007, 37% of our consolidated debt is at variable interest rates, which includes $1.35 billion for the outstanding balance of the bridge loan that was used to finance our acquisition of SEUSA. We intend to maintain an investment grade rating on our senior debt securities and manage various capital ratios and amounts within appropriate parameters. As of December 31, 2007, we have a credit rating of Baa3 (stable) from Moody's, BBB (negative outlook) from S&P and BBB (stable) from Fitch on our senior unsecured debt securities, and Ba1 (stable) from Moody's, BBB- (negative outlook) from S&P and BBB- (stable) from Fitch on our preferred securities.
Access to capital markets impacts our ability to refinance existing indebtedness as it matures and fund future acquisitions and development through the issuance of additional securities. Our ability to access capital on favorable terms is dependent on various factors, including general market conditions, interest rates, credit ratings on our securities, perception of our potential future earnings and cash distributions, and the market price of our capital stock.
2007 Transaction Overview
Investment Transactions
During the year ended December 31, 2007, we made investments of approximately $4.7 billion, that had a weighted average yield on cost of approximately 7.7%, in the following segments: (i) 67% life science, (ii) 20% skilled nursing, (iii) 6% medical office, (iv) 6% hospital and (v) 1% senior housing. Our 2007 investments include the following transactions:
Acquisition of Medical City Dallas Campus. On February 9, 2007, we acquired the Medical City Dallas campus, which includes two hospital towers, six MOBs and three parking garages, for approximately $350 million, including DownREIT units valued at $179 million. The initial yield on this campus is approximately 7.2%.
Acquisition of Slough Estates USA Inc. On August 1, 2007, we closed our acquisition of SEUSA for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $3.0 billion. SEUSA's life science portfolio is concentrated in the San Francisco Bay Area and San Diego County and comprised 83 properties representing approximately 5.2 million square feet and an established development pipeline at closing. The results of operations of SEUSA are included in our consolidated results beginning after August 1, 2007.
Manor Care Mezzanine Loan. On December 21, 2007, we made an investment in mezzanine loans with an aggregate face value of $1.0 billion, at a discount, for approximately $900 million, as part of the financing for The Carlyle Group's $6.3 billion purchase of Manor Care, Inc. These loans bear interest
45
on the face amounts at a floating rate of LIBOR plus 4.0%, mature in January 2013, are pre-payable at any time subject to payment of yield maintenance during the first twelve months, and are mandatorily pre-payable in January 2012 unless the borrower satisfies certain financial conditions. These loans are secured by an indirect pledge of the equity ownership in 339 HCR ManorCare facilities located in 30 states and are subordinate to other debt, approximately $3.6 billion at closing.
Other Investment Transactions. For the year ended December 31, 2007, in addition to the transactions listed above, we made investments of approximately $271 million, that had a weighted average first year yield on cost of approximately 9.5%, including the following transactions:
During 2007, we funded approximately $150 million for construction and other capital projects.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, our sales of properties and marketable securities aggregated approximately $975 million and were made from the following segments: (i) 59% senior housing, (ii) 32% skilled nursing, (iii) 5% hospital and (iv) 4% medical office. Our 2007 divestitures included the following:
Joint Venture Transactions
During the year ended December 31, 2007, we contributed an aggregate of $1.7 billion of senior housing, medical office and hospital properties into institutional joint ventures, including the transactions discussed below,
On January 5, 2007, we formed a senior housing joint venture, HCP Ventures II, with an institutional capital partner. The joint venture included 25 properties valued at $1.1 billion and encumbered by $686 million in mortgage loans. Upon the sale of a 65% interest, we received approximately $280 million in proceeds, including a one-time acquisition fee of $5.4 million. We act as the managing member and expect to receive ongoing asset management fees.
On April 30, 2007, we formed a MOB joint venture, HCP Ventures IV, LLC ("HCP Ventures IV"), with an institutional capital partner. The joint venture included 55 properties valued at approximately $585 million and encumbered by $344 million of secured debt. Upon the sale of an 80% interest in the venture, we received proceeds of $196 million and recognized a gain on the sale of our real estate interest of $10 million. These proceeds include a one-time acquisition fee of $3 million. We act as the managing member and expect to receive ongoing asset management fees. During 2007, HCP Ventures IV acquired three MOBs valued at $58 million and concurrently placed $38 million of secured debt. The acquisitions were funded pro-rata by us and our joint venture partner.
46
Financing Transactions
During the year ended December 31, 2007, we raised $6.3 billion in capital through the issuance of common stock, senior unsecured notes and mortgage debt, and financing related to the closing of our SEUSA acquisition, which includes the transactions discussed below.
On January 19, 2007, we issued 6.8 million shares of common stock. We received net proceeds of approximately $261 million, which were used to repay a portion of the borrowings outstanding under our former term loan facility and previous revolving credit.
On January 22, 2007, we issued $500 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.00% senior unsecured notes due in 2017. The notes were priced at 99.323% of the principal amount for an effective yield of 6.09%. We received net proceeds of approximately $493 million, which were used to repay our former term loan facility and reduce borrowings under our former revolving credit facility.
On April 27, 2007, in anticipation of the formation of HCP Ventures IV, discussed above, we placed $122 million of 10-year term mortgage notes with an interest rate of 5.53%. The proceeds from these notes were used to repay outstanding borrowings under our former revolving credit facility and for other general corporate purposes.
On August 1, 2007, in connection with the completion of the SEUSA acquisition, we obtained, from a syndicate of banks, a financing commitment for a $3.0 billion bridge loan, under which $2.75 billion was borrowed at closing, and a four-year $1.5 billion revolving line of credit facility. The bridge loan has an initial maturity date of July 31, 2008 and includes two optional 6-month extensions. In October 2007, we made aggregate payments of approximately $1.4 billion, reducing the outstanding principal balance of the bridge loan to $1.35 billion at December 31, 2007.
On October 5, 2007, we issued 9 million shares of common stock and received net proceeds of approximately $303 million, which were used to repay outstanding borrowings under our bridge loan facility.
On October 15, 2007, we issued $600 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.70% senior unsecured notes due in 2018. The notes were priced at 99.793% of the principal amount for an effective yield of 6.73%. We received net proceeds of approximately $595 million, which were used to repay outstanding borrowings under our bridge loan facility.
Dividends
During the year ended December 31, 2007, we issued approximately 1.6 million shares of our common stock under our Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan at an average price per share of $31.82 for proceeds of approximately $50.9 million.
Quarterly dividends paid during 2007 aggregated $1.78 per share. On January 28, 2008, we announced that our Board of Directors declared a quarterly common stock cash dividend of $0.455 per share. The common stock dividend will be paid on February 21, 2008 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on February 7, 2008. Based on the first quarter's dividend, the annualized rate of distribution for 2008 is $1.82, compared with $1.78 for 2007.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires our management to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. We base estimates on our experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting
47
periods. If our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions or other matters had been different, it is possible that different accounting would have been applied, resulting in a different presentation of our financial statements. For a description of the risk associated with our critical accounting policies, see "Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our Business." From time to time, we re-evaluate our estimates and assumptions. In the event estimates or assumptions prove to be different from actual results, adjustments are made in subsequent periods to reflect more current estimates and assumptions about matters that are inherently uncertain.
Principles of Consolidation
Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of HCP, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and its controlled, through voting rights or other means, joint ventures. We apply Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities , as revised ("FIN 46R"), for arrangements with variable interest entities ("VIEs") and consolidate those VIEs where we are the primary beneficiary. We also apply Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Issue 04-5, Investor's Accounting for an Investment in a Limited Partnership When the Investor is the Sole General Partner and the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights ("EITF 04-05"), to investments in joint ventures.
Our judgment with respect to our level of influence or control of an entity and whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE involves the consideration of various factors including, but not limited to, the form of our ownership interest, our representation on the entity's governing body, the size of our investment, estimates of future cash flows, our ability to participate in policy making decisions and the rights of the other investors to participate in the decision making process and to replace us as manager and/or liquidate the venture, if applicable. Our ability to correctly assess our influence or control over an entity or determine the primary beneficiary of a VIE affects the presentation of these entities in our consolidated financial statements.
At December 31, 2007, we leased 81 properties, with a carrying value of $1.3 billion, to a total of nine tenants that have been identified as VIEs ("VIE tenants") and have a loan with a carrying value of $85 million to a borrower that has been identified as a VIE. We acquired these leases and loan on October 5, 2006 in our merger with CRP. CRP determined it was not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs, and we are generally required to carry forward CRP's accounting conclusions after the acquisition relative to their primary beneficiary assessments. On December 21, 2007, we made an investment of approximately $900 million in mezzanine loans where each mezzanine borrower has been identified as a VIE. We have also determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs. At December 31, 2007, our maximum exposure to losses resulting from our involvement in VIEs was limited to the future minimum lease payments of approximately $1.5 billion from the VIE tenants and the carrying value of approximately $1.0 billion of loans made to the VIE borrowers.
If we determine that we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE our financial statements would include the results of the VIE (either tenant or borrower) rather than the results of our lease or loan to the VIE. We would depend on the VIE to provide us timely financial information, and we would rely on the internal controls of the VIE to provide accurate financial information. If the VIE has deficiencies in its internal controls over financial reporting, or does not provide us with timely financial information, this may adversely impact our financial reporting and our internal controls over financial reporting.
Revenue Recognition
Rental income from tenants is recognized in accordance with GAAP, including SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition ("SAB 104"). We begin recognizing rental revenue on a straight-line basis over the lease term when collectibility is reasonably assured and the tenant has taken possession or controls the physical use of the leased asset. For assets acquired subject to leases
48
we recognize revenue upon acquisition of the asset provided the tenant has taken possession or controls the physical use of the leased asset. If the lease provides for tenant improvements, we determine whether the tenant improvements, for accounting purposes, are owned by the tenant or us. When we are the owner of the tenant improvements, the tenant is not considered to have taken physical possession or controls the physical use of the leased asset until the tenant improvements are substantially completed. When the tenant is the owner of the tenant improvements any tenant improvement allowance funded is treated as a lease incentive and amortized as a reduction of revenue over the lease term. The determination of ownership of the tenant improvements is subject to significant judgment. Tenant improvement ownership is determined based on various factors including, but not limited to:
If our assessment of the owner of the tenant improvements for accounting purposes were to change, the timing and amount of our revenue recognized would be impacted.
Certain leases provide for additional rents contingent upon a percentage of the facility's revenue in excess of specified base amounts or other thresholds. Such revenue is recognized when actual results reported by the tenant, or estimates of tenant results, exceed the base amount or other thresholds. The recognition of additional rents requires us to make estimates of amounts owed and to a certain extent are dependent on the accuracy of the facility results reported to us. These estimates may differ from actual results, which could be material to our consolidated financial statements.
We use the direct finance method of accounting to record income from direct financing leases ("DFLs"). For leases accounted for as DFLs, future minimum lease payments are recorded as a receivable. The difference between the future minimum lease payments and the estimated residual values less the cost of the properties is recorded as unearned income. Unearned income is deferred and amortized to income over the lease terms to provide a constant yield. Income recognized using the direct finance method requires us to make judgments regarding the collectibility of lease payments and estimated residual value of the leased asset on an ongoing basis. Changes in our estimates of residual value or collectibility of lease payments, could have a material impact to our consolidated financial statement.
Allowances
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts, including an allowance for straight-line rent receivables, for estimated losses resulting from tenant defaults or the inability of tenants to make contractual rent and tenant recovery payments. We monitor the liquidity and creditworthiness of our tenants and operators on an ongoing basis. The evaluation considers industry and economic conditions, property performance, credit enhancements and other factors. For straight-line rent amounts, our assessment is based on income recoverable over the term of the lease. We exercise judgment in establishing allowances and consider payment history and current credit status in developing these estimates. These estimates may differ from actual results, which could be material to our consolidated financial statements.
We also establish allowances for loans based upon an estimate of probable losses for the individual loans deemed to be impaired. Impairment is indicated when it is deemed probable that we will be
49
unable to collect all amounts due on a timely basis according to the contractual terms of the loan. Determining the adequacy of the allowance is complex and requires significant judgment by us about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. The allowance is based upon the borrower's overall financial condition, resources and payment record; the prospects for support from any financially responsible guarantors; and, if appropriate, the realizable value of any collateral. Our estimates consider all available evidence including, as appropriate, the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's contractual effective rate, the fair value of collateral, general economic conditions and trends, historical and industry loss experience, and other relevant factors. While our assumptions are based in part upon historical data, our estimates may differ from actual results, which could be material to our consolidated financial statements.
Real Estate
Real estate, consisting of land, buildings and improvements, is recorded at cost. We allocate the cost of the acquisition, including the assumption of liabilities, to the acquired tangible assets and identified intangibles based on their estimated fair values in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations .
We assess fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize appropriate discount and/or capitalization rates and available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including historical operating results, known and anticipated trends, and market and economic conditions. The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property considers the value of the property as if it was vacant.
We record acquired "above and below" market leases at fair value using discount rates which reflect the risks associated with the leases acquired. The amount recorded is based on the present value of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to each in-place lease and (ii) our estimate of fair market lease rates for each in-place lease, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease for above market leases and the initial term plus extended term for any leases with below market fixed rate renewal options. Other intangible assets acquired include amounts for in-place lease values that are based on our evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant's lease. Factors to be considered include estimates of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods, market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, we include estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the hypothetical expected lease-up periods, depending on local market conditions. In estimating costs to execute similar leases, we consider leasing commissions, legal and other related costs.
We are required to make subjective assessments to allocate the purchase price paid to acquire investments in real estate among the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on our estimate of the fair values of such assets and liabilities. This includes determining the value of the buildings and improvements, land, ground leases, tenant improvements, in-place tenant leases, favorable or unfavorable market leases and any debt assumed from the seller or loans made by the seller to us. Each of these estimates requires significant judgment and some of the estimates involve complex calculations. These allocation assessments have a direct impact on our results of operations as amounts allocated to some assets and liabilities are not subject to depreciation or amortization and those that are have different lives. Additionally, the amortization of value assigned to favorable or unfavorable market rate leases is recorded as an adjustment to rental revenue as compared to amortization of the value of in-place leases, which is included in depreciation and amortization in our consolidated statements of income.
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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill
We assess the carrying value of our long-lived assets, including investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable in accordance with SFAS No. 144, and with respect to goodwill, at least annually applying a fair-value-based test in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets . If the sum of the expected future net undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the long-lived asset, an impairment loss will be recognized by adjusting the asset's carrying amount to its estimated fair value. The determination of the fair value of long-lived assets, including goodwill, involves significant judgment. This judgment is based on our analysis and estimates of the future operating results and resulting cash flows of each long-lived asset whose carrying amount may not be recoverable. Our ability to accurately predict future operating results, cash flows and fair values impacts the timing and recognition of impairments. While we believe our assumptions are reasonable, changes in these assumptions may have a material impact on our financial results.
Derivatives
We use a variety of methods and assumptions based on market conditions and risks existing at each balance sheet date to determine the fair value of our derivative instruments. To estimate the fair value of these instruments we utilize pricing models, which consider inputs such as forward yield curves and discount rates. These methods of estimating fair value result in an approximation of benefits or obligations which may be different than amounts ultimately realized.
At inception of each derivative instrument and on an ongoing basis we make an assessment to determine whether these instruments are eligible for hedge accounting by concluding that they are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows associated with the related hedged item. While we intend to continue to meet the conditions for hedge accounting, if hedges are no longer highly effective, the changes in fair value of the derivative instruments would be reflected in earnings.
Income Taxes
As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, significant management judgment is required to estimate our compliance with REIT requirements. Our determinations are based on interpretation of tax laws, and our conclusions may have an impact on the income tax expense recognized. Adjustments to income tax expense may be required as a result of i) audits conducted by federal and state tax authorities; ii) our ability to qualify as a REIT; iii) the potential for built-in-gain recognized related to prior-tax-free acquisitions of C corporations; and iv) changes in tax laws. Adjustments required in any given period are included in income, other than adjustments to income tax liabilities acquired in business combinations, which are adjusted through goodwill.
Results of Operations
We evaluate our business and allocate resources among our five business segments(i) senior housing; (ii) life science; (iii) medical office; (iv) hospital; and (v) skilled nursing. Under the senior housing, life science, hospital and skilled nursing segments, we invest primarily in single operator or tenant properties through the acquisition and development of real estate, secured financing, mezzanine financing and investment in marketable debt securities of operators in these sectors. Under the medical office segment, we invest through acquisition and secured financing in MOBs that are primarily leased under gross or modified gross leases, generally to multiple tenants, and which generally require a greater level of property management. The acquisition of SEUSA on August 1, 2007 resulted in a change to our reportable segments. Prior to the SEUSA acquisition, we operated through two reportable segmentstriple-net leased and medical office buildings. The senior housing, life science, hospital and skilled nursing segments were previously aggregated under our triple-net leased segment.
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SEUSA's results are included in our consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition of August 1, 2007. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). There were no intersegment sales or transfers.
Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2007 to the Year Ended December 31, 2006
We completed our acquisition of SEUSA on August 1, 2007, mergers with CRP and CRC on October 5, 2006 and the acquisition of an interest held by an affiliate of General Electric ("GE") in HCP MOP on November 30, 2006, which resulted in the consolidation of HCP MOP beginning on that date. The results of operations from our SEUSA, CRP and HCP MOP transactions are reflected in our consolidated financial statements from those respective dates.
During 2008, we expect increases in revenues, expenses and interest income from a full year of results from our SEUSA acquisition, mezzanine loan investments and joint venture transactions.
Rental and related revenues.
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
Change
|
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Segments
|
|||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
$
|
%
|
||||||||||
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|||||||||||
Senior housing | $ | 298,213 | $ | 167,771 | $ | 130,442 | 78 | % | |||||
Life science | 79,664 | 14,919 | 64,745 | 434 | |||||||||
Medical office | 286,556 | 165,942 | 120,614 | 73 | |||||||||
Hospital | 128,156 | 94,448 | 33,708 | 36 | |||||||||
Skilled nursing | 43,133 | 40,841 | 2,292 | 6 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total | $ | 835,722 | $ | 483,921 | $ | 351,801 | 73 | % | |||||
|
|
|
Additionally, included in senior housing rental and related revenues were facility-level operating revenues for five senior housing properties that were previously leased on a triple-net basis. Periodically, tenants default on their leases, which causes us to take temporary possession of the operations of the facility. We contract with third-party managers to manage these properties until a replacement tenant can be identified or the property can be sold. The operating revenues and expenses for these properties are included in senior housing rental and related revenues and operating expenses, respectively. The increase in reported revenues for these facilities of $1.7 million, to $11.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, was primarily due to an increase in overall occupancy of such properties.
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Tenant recoveries.
Income from direct financing leases. Income from direct financing leases of $63.9 million relates to properties acquired from CRP, which are accounted for using the direct financing method. At December 31, 2007, these leased properties had a carrying value of $640.1 million and accrued income at a weighted average interest rate of 8.5%. During the year ended December 31, 2007, two DFL tenants exercised their purchase options and we received proceeds of $51 million and recognized additional income of $4.3 million.
Investment management fee income. Investment management fee income increased $9.7 million, to $13.6 million, for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to the acquisition fees related to HCP Ventures II of $5.4 million on January 5, 2007 and HCP Ventures IV of $3.0 million on April 30, 2007, partially offset by the decline in fees of $3.1 million resulting from our purchase of GE's interests in HCP MOP on November 30, 2006.
Interest expense. Interest expense increased $145.2 million, to $357.0 million, for the year ended December 31, 2007. This increase was primarily due to (i) $106 million of interest expense from the issuance of $2.65 billion of senior unsecured notes during 2006 and 2007, (ii) $43 million increase in our outstanding mortgage debt resulting primarily from our acquisitions of CRP, consolidation of HCP MOP and other property acquisitions, (iii) $17 million from the increase in outstanding indebtedness under our bridge and term loans and line of credit facilities, and the related amortization and write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs. The increase in interest expense is partially offset by $11 million increase in the amount of capitalized interest relating to the increase in assets under development
53
primarily from our acquisition of SEUSA and $10 million decrease from the maturity of $275 million of senior unsecured notes during 2006 and 2007. We expect an increase in capitalized interest during 2008 as a result of our assets under development.
The table below sets forth information with respect to our debt, excluding premiums and discounts (dollars in thousands):
|
As of December 31,
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
Balance: | |||||||
Fixed rate | $ | 4,704,988 | $ | 4,541,237 | |||
Variable rate | 2,822,316 | 1,669,031 | |||||
|
|
||||||
Total | $ | 7,527,304 | $ | 6,210,268 | |||
|
|
||||||
Percent of total debt: | |||||||
Fixed rate | 63 | % | 73 | % | |||
Variable rate | 37 | % | 27 | % | |||
|
|
||||||
Total | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||
|
|
||||||
Weighted average interest rate at end of period: | |||||||
Fixed rate | 6.18 | % | 5.91 | % | |||
Variable rate | 5.90 | % | 6.13 | % | |||
|
|
||||||
Total weighted average rate | 6.08 | % | 5.97 | % | |||
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expenses. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $141.4 million, to $274.3 million, for the year ended December 31, 2007. Approximately $65.2 million of the increase relates to properties acquired in the CRP merger, $19.2 million relates to the consolidation of HCP MOP and $33.5 million relates to the SEUSA acquisition. The remaining increase in depreciation and amortization primarily relates to the additive effect of our other acquisitions in 2007 and 2006.
Operating expenses.
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
Change
|
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Segments
|
|||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
$
|
%
|
||||||||||
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|||||||||||
Senior housing | $ | 14,125 | $ | 12,849 | $ | 1,276 | 10 | % | |||||
Life science | 25,697 | 4,757 | 20,940 | 440 | |||||||||
Medical office | 144,767 | 68,944 | 75,823 | 110 | |||||||||
Hospital | 1,884 | 1,334 | 550 | 41 | |||||||||
Skilled nursing | 77 | 637 | (560 | ) | (88 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total | $ | 186,550 | $ | 88,521 | $ | 98,029 | 111 | % | |||||
|
|
|
Operating expenses are predominantly related to MOB and life science properties where we incur the expenses and recover a portion of those expenses under the lease. Accordingly, the number of properties in our MOB and life science portfolios directly impact operating expenses. The presentation of expenses as general and administrative or operating is based on the underlying nature of the expense. Periodically, we review the classification of expenses between categories and make revisions based on changes in the underlying nature of the expense.
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default on their leases, which causes us to take possession of the operations of the facility. We contract with third-party managers to manage these properties until a replacement tenant can be identified or the property can be sold. The operating revenues and expenses for these properties are included in healthcare rental revenues and operating expenses, respectively. The increase in reported operating expenses for these facilities of $1.3 million, to $14.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, was primarily due to an increase in the overall occupancy of such properties.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $23.7 million, to $70.9 million, for the year ended December 31, 2007. Included in general and administrative expenses are merger and integration-related expenses associated with the CRC, CRP and SEUSA acquisitions of $9.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to $5.0 million in the prior year. Merger and integration-related expenses are primarily costs from our CRP merger, such as employee transition costs as well as severance costs for certain of our employees whose responsibilities became redundant after the completion of the merger. The remaining increase was primarily due to $9.4 million in various items including increased professional and legal fees, federal and state taxes, and compensation related expenses. We expect to incur integration costs associated with our acquisition of SEUSA through 2008.
Equity income from unconsolidated joint ventures. For the year ended December 31, 2007, equity income decreased $2.7 million, to $5.6 million. This decrease is primarily due to our consolidation of HCP MOP, which was previously accounted for as an equity method investment, partially offset by equity income from HCP Ventures II, III and IV.
Gain on sale of real estate interest. On April 30, 2007, we sold an 80% interest in HCP Ventures IV, which resulted in a gain of $10.1 million. There were no interests in joint ventures sold during the year ended December 31, 2006.
Interest and other income, net. Interest and other income, net increased $40.9 million, to $75.7 million, for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily related to an increase of $24.0 million of interest income from $275 million of marketable debt securities, $9.3 million of interest income from an $85 million loan acquired in the CRP merger and $7.6 million of interest income from cash and cash equivalents. During 2007, our marketable debt securities accrued interest at rates ranging from 9.25% to 9.625%, and our $85 million loan accrued interest at a rate of 14%.
Minority interests' share of earnings. For the year ended December 31, 2007, minority interests' share of earnings increased $9.6 million, to $24.4 million. This increase was primarily due to the issuance of 4.2 million non-managing member units of HCP DR MCD, LLC, in connection with our February 9, 2007 acquisition of a medical campus.
Discontinued operations. Income from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $428.3 million, compared to $338.4 million for the comparable period in the prior year. The increase is primarily due to an increase in gains on real estate dispositions of $128 million and a decline in impairment charges of $6 million year over year. During the year ended December 31, 2007,
55
we sold 97 properties for $922 million, as compared to 83 properties for $512 million in the year ago period. The increase was partially offset by a year over year decline in operating income from discontinued operations of $44 million. Discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 included 101 properties compared to 184 for the year ended December 31, 2006. Included in discontinued operations during the year ended December 31, 2007 was income of $6 million, resulting from a change in estimate related to the collectability of straight-line rental income from Emeritus Corporation.
Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2006 to the Year Ended December 31, 2005
On October 5, 2006, we completed our merger with CRP. On November 30, 2006, we acquired the interest held by an affiliate of GE in HCP MOP, which resulted in the consolidation of HCP MOP beginning on that date. The impact on various income statement line items from our merger with CRP and consolidation of HCP MOP are discussed below.
Rental and related revenues.
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
Change
|
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Segments
|
|||||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
$
|
%
|
||||||||||
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|||||||||||
Senior housing | $ | 167,771 | $ | 84,281 | $ | 83,490 | 99 | % | |||||
Life science | 14,919 | 12,124 | 2,795 | 23 | |||||||||
Medical office | 165,942 | 113,463 | 52,479 | 46 | |||||||||
Hospital | 94,448 | 91,122 | 3,326 | 4 | |||||||||
Skilled nursing | 40,841 | 39,494 | 1,347 | 3 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total | $ | 483,921 | $ | 340,484 | $ | 143,437 | 42 | % | |||||
|
|
|
Additionally, included in senior housing rental and related revenues are facility-level operating revenues for five senior housing properties that were previously leased on a triple-net basis. Periodically tenants default on their leases, which causes us to take temporary possession of the operations of the facility. We contract with third-party managers to manage these properties until a replacement tenant can be identified or the property can be sold. The operating revenues and expenses for these properties are included in senior housing rental and related revenues and operating expenses, respectively. The increase in revenues for these facilities of $1.9 million to $9.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, was primarily due to an increase in overall occupancy of such properties.
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Tenant recoveries.
Income from direct financing leases. Income from direct financing leases of $15 million relates to 32 leased properties acquired from CRP that are accounted for using the direct financing method. At December 31, 2006, these leased properties had a carrying value of $678 million and accrued interest at a weighted average interest rate of 9.0%.
Investment management fee income. Investment management fee income increased by $0.7 million, to $3.9 million, for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase was primarily due to the acquisition fee earned from HCP Ventures III of $0.7 million on October 27, 2006.
Interest expense. Interest expense increased $105.6 million, to $211.9 million, for the year ended December 31, 2006. This increase was primarily due to (i) $39 million from the issuance of $2 billion of senior unsecured notes during 2005 and 2006; (ii) $30 million increase from additional mortgage debt primarily as a result of our acquisition of CRP, consolidation of HCP MOP and other property acquisitions; and (iii) $48 million from the increase in outstanding indebtedness under our line of credit facilities and CRP-related bridge and term loans, and the related amortization write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs. The increase in interest expense was partially offset by $11 million decrease from the maturity of $255 million of senior unsecured notes during 2006.
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The table below sets forth information with respect to our debt, excluding premiums and discounts (dollars in thousands):
|
As of December 31,
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||
Balance: | |||||||
Fixed rate | $ | 4,541,237 | $ | 1,663,166 | |||
Variable rate | 1,669,031 | 295,265 | |||||
|
|
||||||
Total | $ | 6,210,268 | $ | 1,958,431 | |||
|
|
||||||
Percent of total debt: | |||||||
Fixed rate | 73 | % | 85 | % | |||
Variable rate | 27 | % | 15 | % | |||
|
|
||||||
Total | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||
|
|
||||||
Weighted average interest rate at end of period: | |||||||
Fixed rate | 5.91 | % | 6.33 | % | |||
Variable rate | 6.13 | % | 4.95 | % | |||
|
|
||||||
Total weighted average rate | 5.97 | % | 6.14 | % | |||
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expenses. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased 55%, or $47.1 million, to $132.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. Approximately $27.8 million of the increase related to properties acquired in the CRP merger and $1.6 million related to the consolidation of HCP MOP. The remaining increase in depreciation and amortization expenses of $17.7 million primarily relates to the additive effect of our other acquisitions in 2006 and 2005.
Operating expenses.
Operating expenses are predominantly related to MOB and life science properties where we incur the expenses and recover a portion of those expenses under the lease. Accordingly, the number of properties in our MOB and life science portfolios directly impact operating expenses. Additionally, we contract with third-party property managers for most of our MOB properties. The presentation of expenses as general and administrative or operating is based on the underlying nature of the expense. Periodically, we review the classification of expenses between categories and make revisions based on changes in the underlying nature of the expense.
58
these properties are included in triple-net lease rental revenues and operating expenses, respectively. The increase in reported operating expenses for these facilities of $2.8 million, to $11.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, was primarily due to us taking possession of two of these properties in 2005 and an increase in overall occupancy of such properties. The remaining increase in operating expenses of approximately $4 million primarily relates to the effect of our other property acquisitions in 2006 and 2005.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased 48.3% or $15.4 million, to $47.2 million, for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase was primarily due to higher compensation-related expenses of approximately $9.0 million resulting from an increase in full-time employees. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had 165 and 83 full-time employees, respectively. In addition, during 2006 we incurred $5.0 million in merger and integration-related expenses associated with the CRC and CRP mergers. Merger and integration-related expenses are primarily costs from our CRP merger, such as employee transition costs as well as severance costs for certain of our employees whose responsibilities became redundant after the completion of the merger.
Equity income from unconsolidated joint ventures. Equity income increased by $9.5 million, to $8.3 million, primarily due to our investment in HCP MOP, for which we recorded equity income of $7.8 million and equity losses of $1.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2006, HCP MOP sold 34 MOBs for approximately $100.7 million, net of transaction costs, and recognized aggregate gains of $19.7 million. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on HCP MOP. On November 30, 2006, we acquired the interest held by an affiliate of GE in HCP MOP, which resulted in us becoming the sole owner of HCP MOP and consolidating its results of operations beginning on that date.
On October 27, 2006, we formed HCP Ventures III, a joint venture with an institutional capital partner, with 13 of our previously 85% owned properties. Beginning on October 27, 2006, HCP Ventures III, in which we retained an effective 26% interest, has been accounted for as an equity method investment.
Interest and other income, net. Interest and other income, net increased by $11.9 million, to $34.8 million, for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase was primarily related to $3.5 million of interest income from a $300 million investment in senior secured notes receivable purchased on November 17, 2006, which accrues interest at a rate of 9.625%. In addition, we recognized income of $7.3 million in connection with a prepayment premium we received in 2006 upon the early repayment of a secured loan receivable of $30.0 million with an original maturity of May 1, 2010 and an interest rate of 11.4%.
Minority interests' share of earnings. For the year ended December 31, 2006, minority interests' share of earnings increased $1.9 million, to $14.8 million. This increase was primarily due to the minority interest holders in our HCP Birmingham Portfolio LLC and HCPI VPI Sorrento II, LLC consolidated joint ventures. These joint ventures were formed in 2006 in connection with our acquisitions of a medical campus and life science facilities, respectively.
Discontinued operations. Income from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $338.4 million, compared to $82.0 million for the comparable period in the prior year. The change was primarily due to an increase in gains on real estate dispositions of $259.1 million, net of impairments, partially offset by a decline in operating income from discontinued operations of
59
$2.8 million. Discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2006, included 184 properties compared to 180 properties for the year ended December 31, 2005. During the year ended December 31, 2006, we sold 83 properties for $512 million, as compared to 18 properties for $65 million during the year ended December 31, 2005.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal liquidity needs are to (i) fund normal operating expenses; (ii) repay the remaining $1.35 billion of SEUSA acquisition-related borrowings; (iii) meet debt service requirements, including with respect to $300 million of our senior unsecured notes maturing in 2008 and outstanding borrowings on our lines of credit; (iv) fund capital expenditures, including tenant improvements and leasing costs; (v) fund acquisition and development activities; and (vi) make minimum distributions required to maintain our REIT qualification under the Code. We believe these needs will be satisfied using cash flows generated by operations, provided by financing activities, sales of assets and/or contributions of assets to joint ventures during the next twelve months.
Access to capital markets impacts our cost of capital and our ability to refinance maturing indebtedness, as well as to fund future acquisitions and development through the issuance of additional securities or secured debt. Our ability to access capital on favorable terms is dependent on various factors, including general market conditions, interest rates, credit ratings on our securities, perception of our potential future earnings and cash distributions and the market price of our capital stock. As of December 31, 2007, we have a credit rating of Baa3 (stable) from Moody's, BBB (negative outlook) from S&P and BBB (stable) from Fitch on our senior unsecured debt securities, and Ba1(stable) from Moody's, BBB- (negative outlook) from S&P and BBB- (stable) from Fitch on our preferred securities.
We strive to maintain investment grade credit ratings on our senior debt securities. From time to time, we have financed significant entity level acquisitions such as CRP and SEUSA using shorter term bridge and term loan facilities with the intent to repay or refinance these borrowings with the proceeds from future asset sales and joint venture contributions, and future debt and equity capital market transactions. This results in increased leverage ratios until such financing is repaid or refinanced. Our outstanding bridge loan which funded our acquisition of SEUSA, as well as our new revolving credit facility, have financial covenants that become more restrictive over their term. We are required to manage our leverage and capital structure to maintain compliance with such covenants. During 2007, through our unsecured debt and equity issuances as well as asset dispositions, we repaid $1.4 billion of the SEUSA acquisition-related borrowings, reducing the balance to $1.35 billion at December 31, 2007.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $453.1 million and $341.2 million for 2007 and 2006, respectively. Cash flow from operations reflects increased revenues partially offset by higher costs and expenses, and changes in receivables, payables, accruals and deferred revenue. Our cash flows from operations are dependent upon the occupancy level of multi-tenant buildings, rental rates on leases, our tenants' performance on their lease obligations, the level of operating expenses and other factors.
Net cash used in investing activities was $2.9 billion during 2007 and principally reflects the net effect of: (i) $3.0 billion used to acquire SEUSA, (ii) $425.5 million used to fund acquisitions and construction of real estate, (iii) $887.2 million received from the sales of facilities, (iv) $923.5 million used to fund our investment in loans receivable and debt securities, and (v) $478.3 million of distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures. During 2007 and 2006, we used $50 million and $19 million, respectively, to fund lease commissions and tenant and capital improvements. As a result of our SEUSA acquisition, we expect to fund development commitments of approximately $95.7 million for 2008.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $2.5 billion for 2007 and included proceeds of (i) $2.75 billion from borrowings under our bridge loan, (ii) $1.1 billion from senior note issuances, (iii) $618.9 million from common stock issuances, (iv) $327.2 million of net borrowings under our bank
60
lines of credit and (v) $143.4 million from mortgage debt issuances. These proceeds were partially offset by or used for the repayment of our former term and partial repayment of various bridge loans aggregating $1.9 billion and payment of common and preferred dividends aggregating $393.6 million. In order to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we must distribute at least 90% of our taxable income to our stockholders. Accordingly, we intend to continue to make regular quarterly distributions to holders of our common and preferred stock.
At December 31, 2007, we held approximately $28.2 million in deposits and $35.1 million in irrevocable letters of credit from commercial banks securing tenants' lease obligations and borrowers' loan obligations. We may draw upon the letters of credit or depository accounts if there are defaults under the related leases or loans. Amounts available under letters of credit could change based upon facility operating conditions and other factors, and such changes may be material.
Debt
Bank lines of credit and bridge and term loans. On January 22, 2007, the Company repaid all amounts outstanding under a former $1.7 billion term loan with proceeds from capital market and joint venture transactions.
As of December 31, 2007, all amounts outstanding under our previous $1.0 billion, three-year revolving line of credit facility were repaid. In connection with the SEUSA acquisition, on August 1, 2007, we terminated our former $1.0 billion revolving line of credit facility and closed on a $2.75 billion bridge loan and a $1.5 billion revolving line of credit facility with a syndicate of banks. We incurred a charge of $6.2 million related to the write-off of unamortized loan fees associated with our previous revolving line of credit facility that was terminated in August 2007.
As of December 31, 2007, the outstanding balance of our bridge loan was $1.35 billion. Our bridge loan has an initial maturity date of July 31, 2008, and an extended maturity date of July 31, 2009 with the exercise of two optional 6-month extension options, subject to debt covenant compliance and extension fees. This bridge loan accrues interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 0.425% to 1.25%, depending upon our debt ratings. Based on our debt ratings on January 31, 2008, the margin on the bridge loan facility is 0.70%.
Our revolving line of credit facility has an initial $1.5 billion capacity, matures on August 1, 2011 and can be increased to $2.0 billion subject to certain conditions. This revolving line of credit accrues interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 0.325% to 1.00%, depending upon our debt ratings. We pay a facility fee on the entire revolving commitment ranging from 0.10% to 0.25%, depending upon our debt ratings. The revolving line of credit facility contains a negotiated rate option, whereby the lenders participating in the line of credit facility bid on the interest to be charged, which may result in a reduced interest rate, and is available for up to 50% of borrowings. Based on our debt ratings on January 31, 2008, the margin on the revolving line of credit facility is 0.55% and the facility fee is 0.15%. As of December 31, 2007, we had $951.7 million outstanding under this credit facility with a weighted average effective interest rate of 5.66% and $548.3 million of available, unused borrowing capacity.
Our revolving line of credit facility and bridge loan contain certain financial restrictions and other customary requirements. Among other things, these covenants, using terms defined in the agreement, initially limit the ratio of (i) Consolidated Total Indebtedness to Consolidated Total Asset Value to 75%, (ii) Secured Debt to Consolidated Total Asset Value to 30% and (iii) Unsecured Debt to Consolidated Unencumbered Asset Value to 90%. The agreement also requires that we maintain (i) a Fixed Charge Coverage ratio, as defined in the agreement, of 1.50 times and (ii) a formula-determined Minimum Consolidated Tangible Net Worth. A portion of these financial covenants become more restrictive over a period of approximately two years from origination date and ultimately (i) limit the ratio of Consolidated Total Indebtedness to Consolidated Total Asset Value to 60%, (ii) limit the ratio
61
of Unsecured Debt to Consolidated Unencumbered Asset Value to 65% and (iii) require a Fixed Charge Coverage ratio, as defined in the agreement, of 1.75 times. As of December 31, 2007, we were in compliance with each of these restrictions and requirements of our credit revolving credit facility and bridge loan.
Senior unsecured notes. At December 31, 2007, we had $3.8 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes outstanding. Interest rates on the notes ranged from 4.88% to 7.07% with a weighted average rate of 6.18% at December 31, 2007. Discounts and premiums are amortized to interest expense over the term of the related debt.
On January 22, 2007, we issued $500 million of 6.00% senior unsecured notes due in 2017. The notes were priced at 99.323% of the principal amount for an effective yield of 6.09%. We received net proceeds of approximately $493 million, which proceeds were used to repay outstanding borrowings under our former term loan and revolving credit facilities. The senior unsecured notes contain certain covenants including limitations on debt and other customary terms.
On October 15, 2007, we issued $600 million of 6.70% senior unsecured notes due in 2018. The notes were priced at 99.793% of the principal amount for an effective yield of 6.73%. We received net proceeds of approximately $595 million, which were used to repay outstanding borrowings under our bridge loan facility. The senior unsecured notes contain certain covenants including limitations on debt and other customary terms.
Mortgage debt. At December 31, 2007, we had $1.3 billion in mortgage debt secured by 199 healthcare facilities with a carrying amount of $2.7 billion. Interest rates on the mortgage notes ranged from 3.33% to 8.63% with a weighted average rate of 6.02% at December 31, 2007.
On April 27, 2007, in anticipation of closing HCP Ventures IV, $122 million of 10-year term mortgage notes were placed with an interest rate of 5.53%. The proceeds from the placement of these notes were used to repay outstanding borrowings under our previous revolving line of credit facility and for other general corporate purposes.
The instruments encumbering the properties typically restrict title transfer of the respective properties subject to the terms of the mortgage, prohibit additional liens, restrict prepayment, require payment of real estate taxes, maintenance of the properties in good condition, maintenance of insurance on the properties and include a requirement to obtain lender consent to enter into material tenant leases.
Other debt. At December 31, 2007, we had $108.5 million of non-interest bearing Life Care Bonds at two of our CCRCs and non-interest bearing occupancy fee deposits at another of our senior housing facilities, all of which were payable to certain residents of the facilities (collectively "Life Care Bonds"). At December 31, 2007, $39.4 million of the Life Care Bonds were refundable to the residents upon the resident moving out or to their estate upon death, and $69.1 million of the Life Care Bonds were refundable after the unit is successfully remarketed to a new resident.
Derivative Financial Instruments. During October and November 2007, we entered into two forward-starting interest rate swap contracts with notional amounts aggregating $900 million to hedge the benchmark interest rate component of anticipated interest payments resulting from forecasted issuances of unsecured, fixed rate debt. The derivative instruments have a mandatory cash settlement date of June 30, 2008. For a more detailed description of our derivative financial instruments, see Item 7A of this report.
62
Debt Maturities
The following table summarizes our stated debt maturities and scheduled principal repayments, excluding debt premiums and discounts, at December 31, 2007 (in thousands):
Year
|
Amount
|
||
---|---|---|---|
2008 | $ | 500,392 | |
2009(1) | 1,621,844 | ||
2010 | 498,983 | ||
2011 | 1,381,769 | ||
2012 | 352,054 | ||
Thereafter | 3,172,262 | ||
|
|||
$ | 7,527,304 | ||
|
We have a prospectus on file with the SEC as part of a registration statement on Form S-3, using a "shelf" registration process which expires in 2009. Under this "shelf" process, we may sell from time to time any combination of the securities in one or more offerings. The securities described in the prospectus include, common stock, preferred stock and debt securities. Each time we sell securities under the "shelf" registration, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of the securities being offered and of the offering. We may offer and sell the securities pursuant to this prospectus from time to time in one or more of the following ways: through underwriters or dealers, through agents, directly to purchasers or through a combination of any of these methods of sales. Proceeds from the sale of these securities may be used for general corporate purposes, which may include repayment of indebtedness, working capital and potential acquisitions. During 2007, we issued approximately $564 million of common stock and $1.1 billion of senior unsecured notes under the "shelf."
Equity
On January 19, 2007, we issued 6.8 million shares of our common stock. We received net proceeds of approximately $261 million, which were used to repay outstanding borrowings under our previous term loan and revolving credit facilities.
On October 5, 2007, we issued 9 million shares of common stock and received net proceeds of approximately $302.6 million, which were used to repay outstanding borrowings under our bridge loan facility.
At December 31, 2007, we had 4.0 million shares of 7.25% Series E cumulative redeemable preferred stock, 7.8 million shares of 7.10% Series F cumulative redeemable preferred stock and 216.8 million shares of common stock outstanding.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, we issued approximately 1.6 million shares of our common stock under our Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, at an average price per share of $31.82, for aggregate proceeds of $50.9 million. We also received $8.1 million in proceeds from stock option exercises. At December 31, 2007, stockholders' equity totaled $4.1 billion and our equity securities had a market value of $7.8 billion.
As of December 31, 2007, there were a total of 7.6 million DownREIT units outstanding in seven limited liability companies in which we are the managing member: (i) HCPI/Tennessee, LLC; (ii) HCPI/Utah, LLC; (iii) HCPI/Utah II, LLC; (iv) HCPI/Indiana, LLC; (v) HCP DR California, LLC; (vi) HCP DR Alabama, LLC; and (vii) HCP DR MDC, LLC. The DownREIT units are redeemable for an amount of cash approximating the then-existing market value of shares of our common stock or,
63
at our option, shares of our common stock (subject to certain adjustments, such as stock splits and reclassifications).
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We own interests in certain unconsolidated joint ventures, including HCP Ventures II, HCP Ventures III and HCP Ventures IV, as described under Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Except in limited circumstances, our risk of loss is limited to our investment in the joint venture and any outstanding loans receivable. In addition, we have certain properties which serve as collateral for debt that is owed by a previous owner of certain of our facilities, as described under Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Our risk of loss for these certain properties is limited to the outstanding debt balance plus penalties, if any. We have no other material off-balance sheet arrangements that we expect would materially affect our liquidity and capital resources except those described below under "Contractual Obligations."
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our material contractual payment obligations and commitments at December 31, 2007 (in thousands):
|
Total
|
Less than
One Year |
2009-2010
|
2011-2012
|
More than
Five Years |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Senior unsecured notes and mortgage debt | $ | 5,117,108 | $ | 391,896 | $ | 770,827 | $ | 782,123 | $ | 3,172,262 | ||||||
Development commitments(1) | 95,684 | 77,189 | 18,495 | | | |||||||||||
Revolving line of credit | 951,700 | | | 951,700 | | |||||||||||
Bridge loan(2) | 1,350,000 | | 1,350,000 | | | |||||||||||
Ground and other operating leases | 190,317 | 4,744 | 9,400 | 9,273 | 166,900 | |||||||||||
Other debt | 108,496 | 108,496 | | | | |||||||||||
Interest | 2,025,283 | 309,555 | 543,412 | 250,611 | 921,705 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Total | $ | 9,838,588 | $ | 891,880 | $ | 2,692,134 | $ | 1,993,707 | $ | 4,260,867 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
During 2007, we entered into two forward-starting interest rate swap contracts that we are mandatorily required to cash settle on June 30, 2008. For a more detail description of our derivative financial instruments, see Item 7A of this report.
Inflation
Our leases often provide for either fixed increases in base rents or indexed escalators, based on the Consumer Price Index or other measures, and/or additional rent based on increases in the tenants' operating revenues. Substantially all of our MOB leases require the tenant to pay a share of property operating costs such as real estate taxes, insurance and utilities. Substantially all of our senior housing, life science, skilled nursing and hospital leases require the operator or tenant to pay all of the property operating costs or reimburse us for all such costs. We believe that inflationary increases in expenses will be offset, in part, by the operator or tenant expense reimbursements and contractual rent increases described above.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the impact of new accounting standards.
64
ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk. At December 31, 2007, we were exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates on approximately: (i) $952 million of variable rate line of credit borrowings, (ii) $1.35 billion of variable rate bridge financing, (iii) $196 million of variable rate mortgage notes payable, (iv) $325 million of variable rate senior unsecured notes and (v) $1 billion of variable rate mezzanine loans receivable. Of the $196 million of variable rate mortgage notes payable outstanding, $46 million has been hedged through interest rate swap contracts. Of our consolidated debt of $7.5 billion at December 31, 2007, excluding the $46 million of variable rate debt where the rates have been swapped to a fixed rate, approximately 37% is at variable interest rates.
Interest rate fluctuations will generally not affect our future earnings or cash flows on our fixed rate debt, loans receivable or debt securities unless such instruments mature or are otherwise terminated. However, interest rate changes will affect the fair value of our fixed rate instruments. Conversely, changes in interest rates on variable rate debt and loans receivable would change our future earnings and cash flows, but not significantly affect the fair value of those instruments. Assuming a one percentage point increase in the interest rate related to the variable-rate debt and variable-rate loans, and assuming no change in the outstanding balance as of December 31, 2007, interest expense, net of interest income, for 2007 would increase by approximately $28 million, or $0.13 per common share on a diluted basis.
We use derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business to manage or hedge interest rate risk. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. Derivatives are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities . See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information in this regard.
The following table summarizes our interest rate swap contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2007 (dollars in thousands):
Date Entered
|
Effective Date
|
Swap End Date(2)
|
Pay
Fixed Rate |
Receive Floating
Rate Index |
Notional
Amount |
Fair Value
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
July 13, 2005 | July 19, 2005 | July 15, 2020 | 3.820 | % | BMA Swap Index | $ | 45,600 | $ | (1,311 | ) | ||||||
October 24, 2007 | June 30, 2008 | (1) | June 30, 2018 | 4.999 | 3 Month LIBOR | 500,000 | (11,208 | ) | ||||||||
November 29, 2007 | June 30, 2008 | (1) | June 30, 2018 | 4.648 | 3 Month LIBOR | 400,000 | 2,022 | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 945,600 | $ | (10,497 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
To illustrate the effect of movements in the interest rate markets, we performed a market sensitivity analysis on the noted hedging instruments. To do so, we applied various basis point spreads, to the underlying interest rates of the derivative portfolio in order to determine the instruments' change in fair value. The following table summarizes the analysis performed (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Effects of Change in Interest Rates
|
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date Entered
|
Maturity Date
|
50 Basis
Points |
-50 Basis
Points |
100 Basis
Points |
-100 Basis
Points |
||||||||||
July 13, 2005 | July 15, 2020 | $ | 1,700 | $ | (2,600 | ) | $ | 4,400 | $ | (4,800 | ) | ||||
October 24, 2007 | June 30, 2018 | 19,000 | (20,000 | ) | 38,000 | (39,000 | ) | ||||||||
November 29, 2007 | June 30, 2018 | 15,000 | (16,000 | ) | 30,000 | (31,000 | ) |
65
Market Risk. We are directly and indirectly affected by changes in equity and bond markets. We have investments in marketable debt and equity securities classified as available for sale. Gains and losses on these securities are recognized in income when realized and other-than-temporary impairment may be periodically recorded when identified. The initial indicator of impairment for marketable equity securities is a sustained decline in market price below the amount recorded for that investment. We consider a variety of factors, such as: the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than cost; the issuer's financial condition, capital strength and near-term prospects; any recent events specific to that issuer and economic conditions of its industry; and our investment horizon in relationship to an anticipated near-term recovery in the stock or bond price, if any. At December 31, 2007, the fair value and cost, or the new basis for those securities where a realized loss was recorded as a result of an other-than-temporary impairment, of marketable equity securities was $14 million, and the fair value of marketable debt securities was $289 million, with an original cost of $275 million. At December 31, 2006, the fair value of marketable equity securities was $15 million, with an original cost of $13 million, and the fair value of the marketable debt securities was $323 million, with an original cost of $300 million.
The principal amount and the average interest rates for our mortgage loans receivable and debt categorized by maturity dates is presented in the table below. The fair value estimates for the mortgage loans receivable are based on our management's estimates on currently prevailing rates for comparable loans. The fair market value for our debt securities and senior notes payable are based on prevailing market prices. The fair market value estimates for secured loans and mortgage notes payable are based on discounting future cash flows utilizing current rates offered to us for loans and debt of the same type and remaining maturity.
|
Maturity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
Thereafter
|
Total
|
Fair Value
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans Receivable: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable | $ | 84,549 | $ | 7,502 | $ | 20,158 | $ | 3,148 | $ | | $ | 950,128 | $ | 1,065,485 | $ | 1,068,897 | |||||||||
Weighted average interest rate | 14.00 | % | 6.51 | % | 10.45 | % | 10.24 | % | | % | 9.17 | % | 9.29 | % | |||||||||||
Debt securities available for sale | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 275,000 | $ | 275,000 | $ | 289,163 | |||||||||
Weighted average interest rate | | % | | % | | % | | % | | % | 9.62 | % | 9.62 | % | |||||||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable-rate debt: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Line of credit | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 951,700 | $ | | $ | | $ | 951,700 | $ | 951,700 | |||||||||
Weighted average interest rate | | % | | % | | % | 5.66 | % | | % | | % | 5.66 | % | |||||||||||
Bridge loan | $ | | $ | 1,350,000 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,350,000 | $ | 1,350,000 | |||||||||
Weighted average interest rate | | % | 6.13 | % | | % | | % | | % | | % | 6.13 | % | |||||||||||
Senior notes payable | $ | 300,000 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 25,000 | $ | 325,000 | $ | 317,683 | |||||||||
Weighted average interest rate | 5.44 | % | | % | | % | | % | | % | 5.89 | % | 5.60 | % | |||||||||||
Mortgage notes payable | $ | | $ | 31,041 | $ | 106,066 | $ | 33,000 | $ | 8,975 | $ | 16,534 | $ | 195,616 | $ | 196,766 | |||||||||
Weighted average interest rate | | % | 7.01 | % | 5.54 | % | 6.82 | % | 7.37 | % | 4.98 | % | 5.99 | % | |||||||||||
Fixed-rate debt: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior notes payable | $ | | $ | | $ | 206,421 | $ | 300,000 | $ | 250,000 | $ | 2,762,000 | $ | 3,518,421 | $ | 3,385,736 | |||||||||
Weighted average interest rate | | % | | % | 4.93 | % | 5.95 | % | 6.45 | % | 6.16 | % | 6.23 | % | |||||||||||
Mortgage notes payable | $ | 67,233 | $ | 186,666 | $ | 178,468 | $ | 92,292 | $ | 89,234 | $ | 464,178 | $ | 1,078,071 | $ | 1,082,236 | |||||||||
Weighted average interest rate | 6.16 | % | 5.83 | % | 6.91 | % | 6.39 | % | 5.92 | % | 5.95 | % | 6.03 | % | |||||||||||
Other debt(1) | $ | 108,496 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 108,496 | $ | 108,496 | |||||||||
Weighted average interest rate | | % | | % | | % | | % | | % | | % | | % |
ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.
66
ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures
None.
ITEM 9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Also, we have investments in certain unconsolidated entities. Our disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such entities are substantially more limited than those we maintain with respect to our consolidated subsidiaries.
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Accounting Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2007. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, as of December 31, 2007, at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fourth quarter of 2007 to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonable likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework , our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007.
On August 1, 2007, we acquired Slough Estates USA Inc. ("SEUSA"). Consistent with published guidance of the SEC, we excluded from our assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, SEUSA's internal control over financial reporting. Total assets and total revenues from the acquisition of SEUSA represent 27% and 8%, respectively, of our related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.
67
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of HCP, Inc.
We have audited HCP, Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). HCP, Inc.'s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As indicated in the accompanying Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, management's assessment of and conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting did not include the internal controls of Slough Estates USA Inc. which is included in the 2007 consolidated financial statements of HCP, Inc. and constituted $3.3 billion and $2.4 billion of total and net assets, respectively, as of December 31, 2007 and $79.5 million and $24.5 million of revenues and net income, respectively, for the year then ended. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of HCP, Inc. also did not include an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of Slough Estates USA Inc.
In our opinion, HCP, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the COSO criteria.
68
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of HCP, Inc. as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007 and our report dated February 11, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
|
Irvine, California
February 11, 2008
69
None.
ITEM 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Our executive officers were as follows on February 1, 2008:
Name
|
Age
|
Position
|
||
---|---|---|---|---|
James F. Flaherty III | 50 | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||
Charles A. Elcan | 44 | Executive Vice PresidentMedical Office Properties | ||
Paul F. Gallagher | 47 | Executive Vice PresidentChief Investment Officer | ||
Edward J. Henning | 54 | Executive Vice PresidentGeneral Counsel, Chief Administrative Officer and Corporate Secretary | ||
Marshall D. Lees | 54 | Executive Vice PresidentLife Science Estates | ||
Donald S. McNutt | 59 | Executive Vice PresidentOperations | ||
Mark A. Wallace | 50 | Executive Vice PresidentChief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
We hereby incorporate by reference the information appearing under the captions "Board of Directors and Executive Officers," "Code of Business Conduct," "Board of Directors and Executive OfficersCommittees of the Board" and "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in the Registrant's definitive proxy statement relating to its Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 24, 2008.
The Company has filed, as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, the certifications of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2004.
On June 5, 2007, the Company submitted to the New York Stock Exchange the Annual CEO Certification required pursuant to Section 303A.12(a) of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual.
ITEM 11. Executive Compensation
We hereby incorporate by reference the information under the caption "Executive Compensation" in the Registrant's definitive proxy statement relating to its 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 24, 2008.
ITEM 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
We hereby incorporate by reference the information under the captions "Principal Stockholders," "Board of Directors and Executive Officers" and "Table of Equity Compensation Plan Information" in the Registrant's definitive proxy statement relating to its 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 24, 2008.
ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
We hereby incorporate by reference the information under the captions "Certain Transactions" and "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation" in the Registrant's definitive proxy statement relating to its 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 24, 2008.
ITEM 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
We hereby incorporate by reference under the caption "Audit and Non-Audit Fees" in the Registrant's definitive proxy statement relating to its 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 24, 2008.
70
ITEM 15. Exhibits, Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)(1) | Financial Statements: | |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | ||
Financial Statements | ||
Consolidated Balance SheetsDecember 31, 2007 and 2006 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Incomefor the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005 |
||
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equityfor the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005 |
||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flowsfor the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006
and 2005 |
||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | ||
(a)(2) |
|
Schedule II: Valuation and Qualifying Accounts |
|
|
Schedule III: Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation |
Note: All other schedules have been omitted because the required information is presented in the financial statements and the related notes or because the schedules are not applicable. | ||
(a)(3) |
|
Exhibits: |
2.1 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 1, 2006, by and among HCP, Ocean Acquisition 1, Inc. and CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to HCP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895), filed May 4, 2006.) | |
2.2 |
|
Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 3, 2007, by and between HCP and SEGRO plc (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to HCP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895), filed June 6, 2007). |
3.1 |
|
Articles of Restatement of HCP (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 3.1 to HCP's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-08895), filed October 30, 2007). |
3.2 |
|
Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws of HCP (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to HCP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895), filed September 25, 2006). |
3.2.1 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws of HCP (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 3.2.1 to HCP's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-08895), filed October 30, 2007). |
4.1 |
|
Indenture, dated as of September 1, 1993, between HCP and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to HCP's Registration Statement on Form S-3/A (Registration No. 333-86654), filed May 21, 2002). |
4.2 |
|
Form of Fixed Rate Note (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to HCP's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 33-27671), filed March 20, 1989). |
4.3 |
|
Form of Floating Rate Note (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to HCP's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 33-27671), filed March 20, 1989). |
4.4 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 20, 1998, by and between HCP and James D. Bremner (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to HCP's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-08895) for the year ended December 31, 1998). This Exhibit is identical in all material respects to two other documents except the parties thereto. The parties to these other documents, other than HCP, were James P. Revel and Michael F. Wiley. |
71
4.5 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 20, 1999, by and between HCP and Boyer Castle Dale Medical Clinic, L.L.C. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to HCP's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-08895) for the year ended December 31, 1998). This Exhibit is identical in all material respects to 13 other documents except the parties thereto. The parties to these other documents, other than HCP, were Boyer Centerville Clinic Company, L.C., Boyer Elko, L.C., Boyer Desert Springs, L.C., Boyer Grantsville Medical, L.C., Boyer-Ogden Medical Associates, LTD., Boyer Ogden Medical Associates No. 2, LTD., Boyer Salt Lake Industrial Clinic Associates, LTD., Boyer-St. Mark's Medical Associates, LTD., Boyer McKay-Dee Associates, LTD., Boyer St. Mark's Medical Associates #2, LTD., Boyer Iomega, L.C., Boyer Springville, L.C., and Boyer Primary Care Clinic Associates, LTD. #2. |
4.6 |
|
Indenture, dated as of January 15, 1997, by and between American Health Properties, Inc. (a company that merged with and into HCP) and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to American Health Properties, Inc.'s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895), filed January 21, 1997). |
4.7 |
|
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 4, 1999, by and between HCP and The Bank of New York, as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to HCP's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-08895) for the quarter ended September 30, 1999). |
4.8 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 17, 2001, by and among HCP, Boyer Old Mill II, L.C., Boyer-Research Park Associates, LTD., Boyer Research Park Associates VII, L.C., Chimney Ridge, L.C., Boyer-Foothill Associates, LTD., Boyer Research Park Associates VI, L.C., Boyer Stansbury II, L.C., Boyer Rancho Vistoso, L.C., Boyer-Alta View Associates, LTD., Boyer Kaysville Associates, L.C., Boyer Tatum Highlands Dental Clinic, L.C., Amarillo Bell Associates, Boyer Evanston, L.C., Boyer Denver Medical, L.C., Boyer Northwest Medical Center Two, L.C., and Boyer Caldwell Medical, L.C. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to HCP's Annual Report on Form 10-K405 (File No. 1-08895) for the year ended December 31, 2001). |
4.9 |
|
Officers' Certificate pursuant to Section 301 of the Indenture, dated as of September 1, 1993, by and between HCP and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, establishing a series of securities entitled "6.5% Senior Notes due February 15, 2006" (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to HCP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895), filed February 21, 1996). |
4.10 |
|
Officers' Certificate pursuant to Section 301 of the Indenture, dated as of September 1, 1993, by and between HCP and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, establishing a series of securities entitled "6 7 / 8 % Mandatory Par Put Remarketed Securities due June 8, 2015" (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to HCP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895), filed July 21, 1998). |
4.11 |
|
Officers' Certificate pursuant to Section 301 of the Indenture, dated as of September 1, 1993, by and between HCP and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, establishing a series of securities entitled "6.45% Senior Notes due June 25, 2012" (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to HCP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895), filed June 25, 2002). |
4.12 |
|
Officers' Certificate pursuant to Section 301 of the Indenture, dated as of September 1, 1993, by and between HCP and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, establishing a series of securities entitled "6.00% Senior Notes due March 1, 2015" (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to HCP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895), filed February 28, 2003). |
72
4.13 |
|
Officers' Certificate pursuant to Section 301 of the Indenture, dated as of September 1, 1993, by and between HCP and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, establishing a series of securities entitled "5 5 / 8 % Senior Notes due May 1, 2017" (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to HCP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895), filed April 27, 2005). |
4.14 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2003, by and among HCP, Charles Crews, Charles A. Elcan, Thomas W. Hulme, Thomas M. Klaritch, R. Wayne Price, Glenn T. Preston, Janet Reynolds, Angela M. Playle, James A. Croy, John Klaritch as Trustee of the 2002 Trust F/B/O Erica Ann Klaritch, John Klaritch as Trustee of the 2002 Trust F/B/O Adam Joseph Klaritch, John Klaritch as Trustee of the 2002 Trust F/B/O Thomas Michael Klaritch, Jr. and John Klaritch as Trustee of the 2002 Trust F/B/O Nicholas James Klaritch (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.16 to HCP's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-08895) for the quarter ended September 30, 2003). |
4.15 |
|
Amended and Restated Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, dated as of October 23, 2003 (incorporated herein by reference to HCP's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-10939), dated December 5, 2003). |
4.16 |
|
Specimen of Stock Certificate representing the 7.25% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of HCP's Registration Statement on Form 8-A12B (File No. 1-08895), filed on September 12, 2003). |
4.17 |
|
Specimen of Stock Certificate representing the 7.1% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of HCP's Registration Statement on Form 8-A12B (File No. 1-08895), filed on December 2, 2003). |
4.18 |
|
Form of Fixed Rate Global Medium-Term Note (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to HCP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895), filed November 20, 2003). |
4.19 |
|
Form of Floating Rate Global Medium-Term Note (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to HCP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895), filed November 20, 2003). |
4.20 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2005, by and among HCP, William P. Gallaher, Trustee for the William P. & Cynthia J. Gallaher Trust, Dwayne J. Clark, Patrick R. Gallaher, Trustee for the Patrick R. & Cynthia M. Gallaher Trust, Jeffrey D. Civian, Trustee for the Jeffrey D. Civian Trust dated August 8, 1986, Jeffrey Meyer, Steven L. Gallaher, Richard Coombs, Larry L. Wasem, Joseph H. Ward, Jr., Trustee for the Joseph H. Ward, Jr. and Pamela K. Ward Trust, Borue H. O'Brien, William R. Mabry, Charles N. Elsbree, Trustee for the Charles N. Elsbree Jr. Living Trust dated February 14, 2002, Gary A. Robinson, Thomas H. Persons, Trustee for the Persons Family Revocable Trust under trust dated February 15, 2005, Glen Hammel, Marilyn E. Montero, Joseph G. Lin, Trustee for the Lin Revocable Living Trust, Ned B. Stein, John Gladstein, Trustee for the John & Andrea Gladstein Family Trust dated February 11, 2003, John Gladstein, Trustee for the John & Andrea Gladstein Family Trust dated February 11, 2003, Francis Connelly, Trustee for the The Francis J & Shannon A Connelly Trust, Al Coppin, Trustee for the Al Coppin Trust, Stephen B. McCullagh, Trustee for the Stephen B. & Pamela McCullagh Trust dated October 22, 2001, and Larry L. WasemSEP IRA (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.24 to HCP's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-08895) for the quarter ended June 30, 2005). |
73
4.21 |
|
Officers' Certificate pursuant to Section 301 of the Indenture, dated as of September 1, 1993, by and between HCP and The Bank of New York, as trustee, setting forth the terms of HCP's Fixed Rate Medium-Term Notes and Floating Rate Medium-Term Notes (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to HCP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895), filed February 17, 2006). |
4.22 |
|
Form of Fixed Rate Global Medium-Term Note (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to HCP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895), filed February 17, 2006). |
4.23 |
|
Form of Floating Rate Global Medium-Term Note (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to HCP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895), filed February 17, 2006). |
4.24 |
|
Form of Floating Rate Notes Due 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to HCP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895), filed September 19, 2006). |
4.25 |
|
Form of 5.95% Notes Due 2011 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to HCP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895), filed September 19, 2006). |
4.26 |
|
Form of 6.30% Notes Due 2016 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to HCP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895), filed September 19, 2006). |
4.27 |
|
Form of 5.65% Senior Notes Due 2013 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to HCP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895), filed December 4, 2006). |
4.28 |
|
Form of 6.00% Senior Notes Due 2017 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to HCP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895), filed January 22, 2007). |
4.29 |
|
Officers' Certificate (including Form of 6.70% Senior Notes Due 2018 as Annex A thereto), dated October 15, 2007, pursuant to Section 301 of the Indenture, dated as of September 1, 1993, by and between HCP and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as successor trustee to The Bank of New York, establishing a series of securities entitled "6.70% Senior Notes due 2018" (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 4.29 to HCP's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-08895), filed October 30, 2007). |
4.30 |
|
Acknowledgment and Consent, dated as of May 11, 2007, by and among Zions First National Bank, KC Gardner Company, L.C., HCPI/Utah, LLC, Gardner Property Holdings, L.C. and HCP (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.29 to HCP's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-08895) for the quarter ended June 30, 2007). |
4.31 |
|
Acknowledgment and Consent, dated as of May 11, 2007, by and among Zions First National Bank, KC Gardner Company, L.C., HCPI/Utah II, LLC, Gardner Property Holdings, L.C. and HCP (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.30 to HCP's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-08895) for the quarter ended June 30, 2007). |
10.1 |
|
Amendment No. 1, dated as of May 30, 1985, to Partnership Agreement of Health Care Property Partners, a California general partnership, the general partners of which consist of HCP and certain affiliates of Tenet (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to HCP's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-08895) for the year ended December 31, 1985). |
10.2 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Directors Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to HCP's Proxy Statement filed March 21, 1997).* |
74
10.2.1 |
|
First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Directors Stock Incentive Plan, effective as of November 3, 1999 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to HCP's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-08895) for the quarter ended September 30, 1999).* |
10.2.2 |
|
Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Directors Stock Incentive Plan, effective as of January 4, 2000 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to HCP's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-08895) for the year ended December 31, 1999).* |
10.3 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix B to HCP's Proxy Statement filed March 21, 1997).* |
10.3.1 |
|
First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan, effective as of November 3, 1999 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to HCP's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-08895) for the quarter ended September 30, 1999).* |
10.4 |
|
2000 Stock Incentive Plan, amended and restated effective as of May 7, 2003 (incorporated herein by reference to Annex A to HCP's Proxy Statement (File No. 1-08895) for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 7, 2003).* |
10.4.1 |
|
First Amendment to Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (effective as of May 7, 2003) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to HCP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895), filed February 3, 2005).* |
10.5 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Director Deferred Compensation Plan (effective as of October 25, 2007).* |
10.6 |
|
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of HCPI/Indiana, LLC, dated as of November 20, 1998 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to HCP's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-08895) for the year ended December 31, 1998). |
10.7 |
|
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of HCPI/Utah, LLC, dated as of January 20, 1999 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to HCP's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-08895) for the year ended December 31, 1998). |
10.8 |
|
Cross-Collateralization, Cross-Contribution and Cross-Default Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2000, by and between HCP Medical Office Buildings II, LLC and Texas HCP Medical Office Buildings, L.P., for the benefit of First Union National Bank (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to HCP's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-08895) for the quarter ended September 30, 2000). |
10.9 |
|
Cross-Collateralization, Cross-Contribution and Cross-Default Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2000, by and between HCP Medical Office Buildings I, LLC and Meadowdome, LLC, for the benefit of First Union National Bank (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to HCP's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-08895) for the quarter ended September 30, 2000). |
10.10 |
|
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of HCPI/Utah II, LLC, dated as of August 17, 2001 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to HCP's Annual Report on Form 10-K405 (File No. 1-08895) for the year ended December 31, 2001). |
10.10.1 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of HCPI/Utah II, LLC, dated as of October 30, 2001 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to HCP's Annual Report on Form 10-K405 (File No. 1-08895) for the year ended December 31, 2001). |
75
10.11 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of October 26, 2005, by and between HCP and James F. Flaherty III (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to HCP's quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-08895) for the quarter ended September 30, 2005).* |
10.12 |
|
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of HCPI/Tennessee, LLC, dated as of October 2, 2003 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to HCP's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003). |
10.12.1 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of HCPI/Tennessee, LLC, dated as of September 29, 2004 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to HCP's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-08895) for the quarter ended September 30, 2004). |
10.12.2 |
|
Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of HCPI/Tennessee, LLC, dated as of October 29, 2004 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to HCP's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-08895) for the year ended December 31, 2004). |
10.12.3 |
|
Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of HCPI/Tennessee, LLC and New Member Joinder Agreement, dated as of October 19, 2005, by and among HCP, HCPI/Tennessee, LLC and A. Daniel Weyland (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14.3 to HCP's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-08895) for the quarter ended September 30, 2005). |
10.12.4 |
|
Amendment No. 4 to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of HCPI/Tennessee, LLC, effective as of January 1, 2007. |
10.13 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2003, by and between HCP and Charles A. Elcan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to HCP's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-08895) for the quarter ended September 30, 2003).* |
10.13.1 |
|
Amendment No.1 to the Employment Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2003, by and between HCP and Charles A. Elcan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to HCP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895), filed February 3, 2005).* |
10.14 |
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for employees and consultants, effective as of May 7, 2003, relating to HCP's Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to HCP's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-08895) for the year ended December 31, 2003).* |
10.15 |
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for directors, effective as of May 7, 2003, relating to HCP's Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to HCP's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-08895) for the year ended December 31, 2003).* |
10.16 |
|
Amended and Restated Executive Retirement Plan, effective as of May 7, 2003 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to HCP's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-08895) for the year ended December 31, 2003).* |
10.17 |
|
Form of CEO Performance Restricted Stock Unit Agreement with five-year installment vesting (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to HCP's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-08895) for the year ended December 31, 2006).* |
10.18 |
|
Form of CEO Performance Restricted Stock Unit Agreement with three-year cliff vesting (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to HCP's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-08895) for the year ended December 31, 2006).* |
76
10.19 |
|
Form of employee Performance Restricted Stock Unit Agreement with five-year installment vesting.* |
10.20 |
|
CEO Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, relating to HCP's Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to HCP's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-08895) for the quarter ended September 30, 2005).* |
10.21 |
|
Form of directors and officers Indemnification Agreement.* |
10.22 |
|
Form of employee Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement with five-year installment vesting (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to HCP's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-08895) for the quarter ended June 30, 2006).* |
10.23 |
|
Form of non-employee director Restricted Stock Award Agreement with five-year installment vesting, (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.38 to HCP's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-08895) for the quarter ended June 30, 2006).* |
10.24 |
|
Form of Non-Employee Directors Stock-For-Fees Program (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to HCP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895), filed August 2, 2006).* |
10.25 |
|
Stock Unit Award Agreement, dated August 14, 2006, by and between HCP and James F. Flaherty III (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to HCP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895), filed August 17, 2006).* |
10.26 |
|
$2,750,000,000 Credit Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2007, by and among HCP, the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to HCP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895), filed August 6, 2007). |
10.27 |
|
$1,500,000,000 Credit Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2007, by and among HCP, the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to HCP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895), filed August 6, 2007). |
10.28 |
|
Change in Control Severance Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.41 to HCP's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-08895), filed October 30, 2007).* |
10.29 |
|
2006 Performance Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A to HCP's Proxy Statement (File No. 1-08895) for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 11, 2006).* |
10.30 |
|
Form of Mezzanine Loan Agreement defining HCP's rights and obligations in connection with its Manor Care investment. |
10.31 |
|
Form of Intercreditor Agreement defining HCP's rights and obligations in connection with its Manor Care investment. |
10.32 |
|
Form of Cash Management Agreement defining HCP's rights and obligations in connection with its Manor Care investment. |
10.33 |
|
Form of Pledge and Security Agreement defining HCP's rights and obligations in connection with its Manor Care investment. |
10.34 |
|
Form of Promissory Note defining HCP's rights and obligations in connection with its Manor Care investment. |
10.35 |
|
Form of Guaranty Agreement defining HCP's rights and obligations in connection with its Manor Care investment. |
77
10.36 |
|
Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement entered into in connection with HCP's Manor Care investment. |
10.37 |
|
Form of Omnibus Assignment entered into in connection with HCP's Manor Care investment. |
10.38 |
|
Executive Bonus Program (incorporated herein by reference to HCP's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-08895), filed January 31, 2008. |
21.1 |
|
Subsidiaries of the Company. |
23.1 |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
31.1 |
|
Certification by James F. Flaherty III, HCP's Principal Executive Officer, Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a). |
31.2 |
|
Certification by Mark A. Wallace, HCP's Principal Financial Officer, Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a). |
32.1 |
|
Certification by James F. Flaherty III, HCP's Principal Executive Officer, Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
32.2 |
|
Certification by Mark A. Wallace, HCP's Principal Financial Officer, Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
78
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: February 12, 2008
HCP, Inc. (Registrant) | |
|
/s/ JAMES F. FLAHERTY James F. Flaherty III, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
JAMES F. FLAHERTY III
James F. Flaherty III |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | February 12, 2008 | ||
/s/ MARK A. WALLACE Mark A. Wallace |
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer) |
|
February 12, 2008 |
/s/ GEORGE P. DOYLE George P. Doyle |
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
February 12, 2008 |
/s/ MARY A. CIRILLO-GOLDBERG Mary A. Cirillo-Goldberg |
|
Director |
|
February 12, 2008 |
/s/ ROBERT R. FANNING, JR. Robert R. Fanning, Jr. |
|
Director |
|
February 12, 2008 |
/s/ CHRISTINE GARVEY Christine Garvey |
|
Director |
|
February 12, 2008 |
/s/ DAVID B. HENRY David B. Henry |
|
Director |
|
February 12, 2008 |
79
/s/ MICHAEL D. MCKEE Michael D. McKee |
|
Director |
|
February 12, 2008 |
/s/ HAROLD M. MESSMER, JR. Harold M. Messmer, Jr. |
|
Director |
|
February 12, 2008 |
/s/ PETER L. RHEIN Peter L. Rhein |
|
Director |
|
February 12, 2008 |
/s/ KENNETH B. ROATH Kenneth B. Roath |
|
Director |
|
February 12, 2008 |
/s/ RICHARD M. ROSENBERG Richard M. Rosenberg |
|
Director |
|
February 12, 2008 |
/s/ JOSEPH P. SULLIVAN Joseph P. Sullivan |
|
Director |
|
February 12, 2008 |
80
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
Page
|
|
---|---|---|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | F-2 | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | F-3 | |
Consolidated Statements of Income | F-4 | |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity | F-5 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | F-6 | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | F-7 | |
Schedule II: Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | F-57 | |
Schedule III: Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation | F-58 |
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of HCP, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of HCP, Inc. as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007. Our audits also include the financial statement schedules-Schedule II: Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Schedule III: Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation. These financial statements and schedules are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedules based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of HCP, Inc. at December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), HCP, Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 11, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/
ERNST & YOUNG
LLP
|
||
Irvine, California
February 11, 2008 |
F-2
HCP, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
|
December 31,
|
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||
Real estate: | ||||||||||
Buildings and improvements | $ | 7,984,935 | $ | 5,755,944 | ||||||
Development costs and construction in progress | 372,947 | 42,346 | ||||||||
Land | 1,620,721 | 650,894 | ||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | (728,804 | ) | (519,965 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Net real estate | 9,249,799 | 5,929,219 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Net investment in direct financing leases | 640,052 | 678,013 | ||||||||
Loans receivable, net | 1,065,485 | 196,480 | ||||||||
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures | 248,894 | 25,389 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $23,109 and $24,205, respectively | 44,892 | 31,026 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 96,269 | 58,405 | ||||||||
Restricted cash | 36,427 | 40,786 | ||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 623,650 | 380,568 | ||||||||
Real estate held for sale, net | 171 | 512,187 | ||||||||
Real estate held for contribution | | 1,684,341 | ||||||||
Other assets, net | 516,133 | 476,335 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Total assets | $ | 12,521,772 | $ | 10,012,749 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||||
Bank lines of credit | $ | 951,700 | $ | 624,500 | ||||||
Bridge and term loans | 1,350,000 | 504,593 | ||||||||
Senior unsecured notes | 3,819,950 | 2,748,522 | ||||||||
Mortgage debt | 1,280,761 | 1,288,681 | ||||||||
Mortgage debt on assets held for sale | | 38,617 | ||||||||
Mortgage debt on assets held for contribution | | 889,356 | ||||||||
Other debt | 108,496 | 107,746 | ||||||||
Intangible liabilities, net | 278,553 | 134,050 | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 233,342 | 200,088 | ||||||||
Deferred revenue | 55,990 | 20,795 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Total liabilities | 8,078,792 | 6,556,948 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Minority interests: | ||||||||||
Joint venture partners | 33,436 | 34,211 | ||||||||
Non-managing member unitholders | 305,835 | 127,554 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Total minority interests | 339,271 | 161,765 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||||||||
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value: 50,000,000 shares authorized; 11,820,000 shares issued and outstanding, liquidation preference of $25 per share | 285,173 | 285,173 | ||||||||
Common stock, $1.00 par value: 750,000,000 shares authorized; 216,818,780 and 198,599,054 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | 216,819 | 198,599 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 3,724,739 | 3,108,908 | ||||||||
Cumulative dividends in excess of earnings | (120,920 | ) | (316,369 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (2,102 | ) | 17,725 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 4,103,709 | 3,294,036 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 12,521,772 | $ | 10,012,749 | ||||||
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-3
HCP, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||
Rental and related revenues | $ | 835,722 | $ | 483,921 | $ | 340,484 | |||||
Tenant recoveries | 69,354 | 32,067 | 21,067 | ||||||||
Income from direct financing leases | 63,852 | 15,008 | | ||||||||
Investment management fee income | 13,581 | 3,895 | 3,184 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
982,509 | 534,891 | 364,735 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Costs and expenses: | |||||||||||
Interest | 357,024 | 211,869 | 106,224 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 274,348 | 132,916 | 85,781 | ||||||||
Operating | 186,550 | 88,521 | 58,710 | ||||||||
General and administrative | 70,930 | 47,195 | 31,834 | ||||||||
Impairments | | 3,577 | | ||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
888,852 | 484,078 | 282,549 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating income | 93,657 | 50,813 | 82,186 | ||||||||
Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures | 5,645 | 8,331 | (1,123 | ) | |||||||
Gain on sale of real estate interest | 10,141 | | | ||||||||
Interest and other income, net | 75,676 | 34,816 | 22,905 | ||||||||
Minority interests' share of earnings | (24,356 | ) | (14,805 | ) | (12,950 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income from continuing operations | 160,763 | 79,155 | 91,018 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Discontinued operations: | |||||||||||
Operating income | 24,668 | 69,113 | 71,883 | ||||||||
Impairments | | (6,004 | ) | | |||||||
Gain on sales of real estate | 403,584 | 275,283 | 10,156 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
428,252 | 338,392 | 82,039 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income | 589,015 | 417,547 | 173,057 | ||||||||
Preferred stock dividends | (21,130 | ) | (21,130 | ) | (21,130 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income applicable to common shares | $ | 567,885 | $ | 396,417 | $ | 151,927 | |||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Basic earnings per common share: | |||||||||||
Continuing operations | $ | 0.67 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.52 | |||||
Discontinued operations | 2.06 | 2.28 | 0.61 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income applicable to common shares | $ | 2.73 | $ | 2.67 | $ | 1.13 | |||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share: | |||||||||||
Continuing operations | $ | 0.67 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.52 | |||||
Discontinued operations | 2.04 | 2.27 | 0.60 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income applicable to common shares | $ | 2.71 | $ | 2.66 | $ | 1.12 | |||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Weighted average shares used to calculate earnings per common share: | |||||||||||
Basic | 207,924 | 148,236 | 134,673 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Diluted | 209,254 | 148,841 | 135,560 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Dividends declared per common share: | $ | 1.78 | $ | 1.70 | $ | 1.68 | |||||
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-4
HCP, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||
Preferred Stock, $1.00 Par Value: | |||||||||||
Shares, beginning and ending | 11,820 | 11,820 | 11,820 | ||||||||
Amounts, beginning and ending | $ | 285,173 | $ | 285,173 | $ | 285,173 | |||||
Common Stock, Shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares at beginning of year | 198,599 | 136,194 | 133,658 | ||||||||
Issuance of common stock, net | 17,810 | 61,975 | 1,100 | ||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 410 | 430 | 1,436 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Shares at end of year | 216,819 | 198,599 | 136,194 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value: | |||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year | $ | 198,599 | $ | 136,194 | $ | 133,658 | |||||
Issuance of common stock, net | 17,810 | 61,975 | 1,100 | ||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 410 | 430 | 1,436 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Balance at end of year | $ | 216,819 | $ | 198,599 | $ | 136,194 | |||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Additional Paid-In Capital: | |||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year | $ | 3,108,908 | $ | 1,446,349 | $ | 1,394,549 | |||||
Issuance of common stock, net | 596,719 | 1,646,869 | 23,874 | ||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 7,704 | 7,458 | 21,429 | ||||||||
Amortization of deferred compensation | 11,408 | 8,232 | 6,497 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Balance at end of year | $ | 3,724,739 | $ | 3,108,908 | $ | 1,446,349 | |||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cumulative Dividends in Excess of Earnings: | |||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year | $ | (316,369 | ) | $ | (467,102 | ) | $ | (391,770 | ) | ||
Net income | 589,015 | 417,547 | 173,057 | ||||||||
Preferred dividends | (21,130 | ) | (21,130 | ) | (21,130 | ) | |||||
Common dividend ($1.78, $1.70 and $1.68 per share) | (372,436 | ) | (245,684 | ) | (227,259 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Balance at end of year | $ | (120,920 | ) | $ | (316,369 | ) | $ | (467,102 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss): | |||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year | $ | 17,725 | $ | (848 | ) | $ | (2,168 | ) | |||
Change in net unrealized gains on securities: | |||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) | (10,490 | ) | 24,096 | 1,080 | |||||||
Less reclassification adjustment realized in net income | 176 | (640 | ) | | |||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges | (9,647 | ) | (4,984 | ) | 388 | ||||||
Changes in Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan obligation | 102 | 101 | (148 | ) | |||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 32 | | | ||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Balance at end of year | $ | (2,102 | ) | $ | 17,725 | $ | (848 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Comprehensive Income: | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 589,015 | $ | 417,547 | $ | 173,057 | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | (19,827 | ) | 18,573 | 1,320 | |||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total comprehensive income | $ | 569,188 | $ | 436,120 | $ | 174,377 | |||||
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-5
HCP, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 589,015 | $ | 417,547 | $ | 173,057 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of real estate, in-place lease and other intangibles: | ||||||||||||
Continuing operations | 274,348 | 132,916 | 85,781 | |||||||||
Discontinued operations | 6,831 | 21,153 | 22,185 | |||||||||
Amortization of above and (below) market lease intangibles, net | (6,056 | ) | (797 | ) | (1,912 | ) | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | 11,408 | 8,232 | 6,495 | |||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 20,413 | 14,533 | 3,181 | |||||||||
Recovery of loan losses | (386 | ) | | (56 | ) | |||||||
Straight-line rents | (49,725 | ) | (18,210 | ) | (7,257 | ) | ||||||
Interest accretion | (8,739 | ) | (2,513 | ) | | |||||||
Deferred rental revenue | 9,027 | (518 | ) | 545 | ||||||||
Equity (income) loss from unconsolidated joint ventures | (5,645 | ) | (8,331 | ) | 1,123 | |||||||
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures | 5,264 | 8,331 | | |||||||||
Minority interests' share of earnings | 24,356 | 14,805 | 12,950 | |||||||||
Impairments on real estate | | 9,581 | | |||||||||
Gain on sales of real estate and real estate interest | (413,725 | ) | (275,283 | ) | (10,156 | ) | ||||||
Securities gains, net | (2,233 | ) | (1,861 | ) | (4,517 | ) | ||||||
Changes in: | ||||||||||||
Accounts receivable | (13,115 | ) | 1,295 | 1,521 | ||||||||
Other assets | (14,621 | ) | (8,263 | ) | (8,385 | ) | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 26,634 | 28,579 | 7,674 | |||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 453,051 | 341,196 | 282,229 | |||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||||||
Cash used in SEUSA acquisition, net of cash acquired | (2,982,689 | ) | | | ||||||||
Cash used in CNL Retirement Properties merger, net of cash acquired | | (3,325,046 | ) | | ||||||||
Cash used in purchase of HCP MOP interest, net of cash acquired | | (138,163 | ) | | ||||||||
Cash used in other acquisitions and development of real estate | (425,464 | ) | (480,140 | ) | (447,152 | ) | ||||||
Lease commissions and tenant and capital improvements | (49,669 | ) | (18,932 | ) | (7,138 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of real estate | 887,218 | 512,317 | 64,564 | |||||||||
Contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures | (3,641 | ) | | | ||||||||
Distributions in excess of earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures | 478,293 | 32,115 | 6,973 | |||||||||
Purchase of marketable securities | (26,647 | ) | (13,670 | ) | (6,768 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from the sale of marketable securities | 53,817 | 7,550 | 6,482 | |||||||||
Principal repayments on loans receivable and direct financing leases | 104,009 | 63,535 | 19,138 | |||||||||
Investment in loans receivable | (923,534 | ) | (329,724 | ) | (53,293 | ) | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash | 192 | (1,894 | ) | 2,408 | ||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (2,888,115 | ) | (3,692,052 | ) | (414,786 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||
Net borrowings (repayments) under bank lines of credit | 327,200 | 365,900 | (41,500 | ) | ||||||||
Repayments of term and bridge loans | (1,904,593 | ) | (1,901,136 | ) | | |||||||
Borrowings under term and bridge loans | 2,750,000 | 2,405,729 | | |||||||||
Repayments of mortgage debt | (97,882 | ) | (66,689 | ) | (17,889 | ) | ||||||
Issuance of mortgage debt | 143,421 | 619,911 | | |||||||||
Repayments of senior unsecured notes | (20,000 | ) | (255,000 | ) | (31,000 | ) | ||||||
Issuance of senior unsecured notes | 1,100,000 | 1,550,000 | 450,000 | |||||||||
Debt issuance costs | (27,044 | ) | (32,313 | ) | (4,668 | ) | ||||||
Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock and exercise of options | 618,854 | 989,039 | 45,238 | |||||||||
Dividends paid on common and preferred stock | (393,566 | ) | (266,814 | ) | (248,389 | ) | ||||||
Settlement of cash flow hedges | | (4,354 | ) | | ||||||||
Distributions to minority interests | (23,462 | ) | (16,354 | ) | (14,855 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 2,472,928 | 3,387,919 | 136,937 | |||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 37,864 | 37,063 | 4,380 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | 58,405 | 21,342 | 16,962 | |||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | $ | 96,269 | $ | 58,405 | $ | 21,342 | ||||||
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-6
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Business
HCP, Inc. is a self-administered real estate investment trust ("REIT") that, together with its consolidated entities (collectively, "HCP" or the "Company"), invests primarily in real estate serving the healthcare industry in the United States.
(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
Management is required to make estimates and assumptions in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of HCP, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and its controlled, through voting rights or other means, joint ventures. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Company applies Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities , as revised ("FIN 46R"), for arrangements with variable interest entities. FIN 46R provides guidance on the identification of entities for which control is achieved through means other than voting rights ("variable interest entities" or "VIEs") and the determination of which business enterprise is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. A variable interest entity is broadly defined as an entity where either (i) the equity investors as a group, if any, do not have a controlling financial interest or (ii) the equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance that entity's activities without additional subordinated financial support. The Company consolidates investments in VIEs when the Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIE at either the creation of the variable interest entity or upon the occurrence of a reconsideration event.
At December 31, 2007, the Company leased 81 properties, with a carrying value of $1.3 billion, to a total of nine tenants that have been identified as VIEs ("VIE tenants") and has a loan with a carrying value of $85 million to a borrower that has been identified as a VIE. The Company acquired these leases and loan on October 5, 2006 in its merger with CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. ("CRP"). CRP determined it was not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs, and the Company is generally required to carry forward CRP's accounting conclusions after the acquisition relative to their primary beneficiary assessments. On December 21, 2007, the Company made an investment of approximately $900 million in mezzanine loans where each mezzanine borrower has been identified as a VIE. The Company has also determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs. At December 31, 2007, the Company's maximum exposure to losses resulting from its involvement in VIEs was limited to the future minimum lease payments of approximately $1.5 billion from the VIE tenants and the carrying value of approximately $1.0 billion of loans made to the VIE borrowers. If the Company determines that it is the primary beneficiary upon a reconsideration event in the future, the Company's financial statements would include the results of the VIE (either tenant or borrower) rather than the results of the Company's lease or loan to the VIE.
The Company applies Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Issue 04-5, Investor's Accounting for an Investment in a Limited Partnership When the Investor is the Sole General Partner and the Limited
F-7
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Partners Have Certain Rights ("EITF 04-05"), to investments in joint ventures. EITF 04-05 provides guidance on the type of rights held by the limited partner(s) that preclude consolidation in circumstances in which the sole general partner would otherwise consolidate the limited partnership in accordance with GAAP. The assessment of limited partners' rights and their impact on the presumption of control of the limited partnership by the sole general partner should be made when an investor becomes the sole general partner and should be reassessed if (i) there is a change to the terms or in the exercisability of the rights of the limited partners, (ii) the sole general partner increases or decreases its ownership of limited partnership interests, or (iii) there is an increase or decrease in the number of outstanding limited partnership interests. EITF 04-05 also applies to managing member interests in limited liability companies.
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
Investments in entities which the Company does not consolidate but for which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies are reported under the equity method. Under the equity method of accounting, the Company's share of the investee's earnings or loss is included in the Company's operating results.
The initial carrying value of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures is based on the amount paid to purchase the joint venture interest or the carrying value of the assets prior to the sale of interests in the joint venture. To the extent that the Company's cost basis is different from the basis reflected at the joint venture level, the basis difference is generally amortized over the life of the related assets and liabilities and included in the Company's share of equity in earnings of the joint venture. The Company recognizes gains on the sale of interests in joint ventures to the extent the economic substance of the transaction is a sale in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 78-9, Accounting for Investments in Real Estate Ventures and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate ("SFAS No. 66").
Revenue Recognition
Rental income from tenants is recognized in accordance with GAAP, including SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition ("SAB 104"). The Company begins recognizing rental revenue when collectibility is reasonably assured and the tenant has taken possession or controls the physical use of the leased asset. For assets acquired subject to leases the Company recognizes revenue upon acquisition of the asset provided the tenant has taken possession or controls the physical use of the leased asset. If the lease provides for tenant improvements, the Company determines whether the tenant improvements, for accounting purposes, are owned by the tenant or the Company. When the Company is the owner of the tenant improvements, the tenant is not considered to have taken physical possession or controls the physical use of the leased asset until the tenant improvements are substantially completed. When the tenant is the owner of the tenant improvements, any tenant improvement allowance funded is treated as a lease incentive and amortized as a reduction of revenue over the lease term. Tenant improvement ownership is determined based on various factors including, but not limited to:
F-8
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
For leases with minimum scheduled rent increases, the Company recognizes income on a straight-line basis over the lease term when collectibility is reasonably assured. Recognizing rental income on a straight-line basis for leases results in recognized revenue exceeding amounts contractually due from tenants. Such cumulative excess amounts are included in other assets and were $76 million and $36 million, net of allowances, at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In the event the Company determines that collectibility of straight-line rents is not reasonably assured, the Company limits future recognition to amounts contractually owed, and, where appropriate, the Company establishes an allowance for estimated losses.
The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts, including an allowance for straight-line rent receivables, for estimated losses resulting from tenant defaults or the inability of tenants to make contractual rent and tenant recovery payments. The Company monitors the liquidity and creditworthiness of its tenants and operators on an ongoing basis. The evaluation considers industry and economic conditions, property performance, credit enhancements and other factors. For straight-line rent amounts, the Company's assessment is based on amounts recoverable over the term of the lease.
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, the Company had an allowance of $35.8 million and $29.7 million, included in other assets, as a result of the Company's determination that collectibility is not reasonably assured for certain straight-line rent amounts. The results for the year ended December 31, 2007, include income of $15 million, or $0.07 per diluted shares, resulting from the Company's change in estimate relating to the collectibility of straight-line rents due from Summerville Senior Living, Inc. ("Summerville") and Emeritus Corporation ("Emeritus"), of which $6 million, or $0.03 per diluted share of common stock, is included in discontinued operations. On September 4, 2007, Emeritus acquired Summerville and provided the Company with additional security under its leases with Summerville.
Certain leases provide for additional rents contingent upon a percentage of the facility's revenue in excess of specified base amounts or other thresholds. Such revenue is recognized when actual results reported by the tenant, or estimates of tenant results, exceed the base amount or other thresholds. Such revenue is recognized in accordance with SAB No. 104, which states that income is recognized only after the contingency has been removed (when the related thresholds are achieved).
Tenant recoveries related to reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance, and other operating expenses are recognized as revenue in the period the applicable expenses are incurred. The reimbursements are recognized and presented in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent ("EITF 99-19"). EITF 99-19 requires that these reimbursements be recorded gross, as the Company is generally the primary obligor with respect to purchasing goods and services from third-party suppliers, has discretion in selecting the supplier and bears the credit risk.
The Company receives management fees from its investments in joint venture entities for various services provided as the managing member of the ventures. Management fees are recorded as revenue when fees have been earned and management services have been delivered.
The Company recognizes gains on sales of properties in accordance with SFAS No. 66 upon the closing of the transaction with the purchaser. Gains on properties sold are recognized using the full accrual method when the collectibility of the sales price is reasonably assured, the Company is not
F-9
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
obligated to perform significant activities after the sale, the initial investment from the buyer is sufficient and other profit recognition criteria have been satisfied. Gains on sales of properties may be deferred in whole or in part until the requirements for gain recognition under SFAS No. 66 have been met.
The Company uses the direct finance method of accounting to record income from direct financing leases ("DFLs"). For leases accounted for as DFLs, future minimum lease payments are recorded as a receivable. The difference between the future minimum lease payments and the estimated residual values less the cost of the properties is recorded as unearned income. Unearned income is deferred and amortized to income over the lease terms to provide a constant yield. Investments in direct financing leases are presented net of unamortized unearned income.
Real Estate
Real estate, consisting of land, buildings and improvements, is recorded at cost. The Company allocates the cost of the acquisition, including the assumption of liabilities, to the acquired tangible assets and identifiable intangibles based on their estimated fair values in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations .
The Company assesses fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize appropriate discount and/or capitalization rates and available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including historical operating results, known and anticipated trends and market and economic conditions. The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property considers the value of the property as if it was vacant.
The Company records acquired "above and below" market leases at fair value using discount rates which reflect the risks associated with the leases acquired. The amount recorded is based on the present value of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to each in-place lease and (ii) management's estimate of fair market lease rates for each in-place lease, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease for above market leases and the initial term plus the extended term for any leases with bargain renewal options. Other intangible assets acquired include amounts for in-place lease values that are based on the Company's evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant's lease. Factors to be considered include estimates of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods, market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, the Company includes estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the hypothetical expected lease-up periods, depending on local market conditions. In estimating costs to execute similar leases, the Company considers leasing commissions, legal and other related costs.
The Company capitalizes direct construction and development costs, including predevelopment costs, interest, property taxes, insurance and other costs directly related and essential to the acquisition, development or construction of a project. In accordance with SFAS No. 34, Capitalization of Interest Cost and SFAS No. 67, Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects , construction and development costs are capitalized while substantive activities are ongoing to prepare an asset for its intended use. The Company considers a construction project as substantially complete and held available for occupancy upon the completion of tenant improvements, but no later than one year from cessation of major construction activity. Costs incurred after a project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use, or after development activities have stopped, are expensed as incurred. Costs previously capitalized related to abandoned acquisitions or developments are written off. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
F-10
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company computes depreciation on properties using the straight-line method over the assets' estimated useful lives. Depreciation is discontinued when a property is identified as held for sale. Building and improvements are depreciated over useful lives ranging up to 45 years. Above and below market lease intangibles are amortized primarily to revenue over the remaining noncancellable lease terms and bargain renewal periods, if any. Other in-place lease intangibles are amortized to expense over the remaining noncancellable lease term and bargain renewal periods, if any.
Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses
Loans receivable are classified as held-for-investment based on management's intent and ability to hold the loans for the foreseeable future or to maturity. Loans held-for-investment are carried at amortized cost reduced by a valuation allowance for estimated credit losses. The Company recognizes interest income on loans, including the amortization of discounts and premiums, using the effective interest method applied on a loan-by-loan basis. Premiums and discounts are recognized as yield adjustments over the life of the related loans. Loans are transferred from held-for-investment to held-for-sale when management's intent is to no longer hold the loans for the foreseeable future. Loans held-for-sale are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value.
Allowances are established for loans based upon an estimate of probable losses for the individual loans deemed to be impaired. Impairment is indicated when it is deemed probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due on a timely basis according to the contractual terms of the loan. The allowance is based upon the borrower's overall financial condition, resources and payment record; the prospects for support from any financially responsible guarantors; and, if appropriate, the realizable value of any collateral. These estimates consider all available evidence including, as appropriate, the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's contractual effective rate, the fair value of collateral, general economic conditions and trends, historical and industry loss experience, and other relevant factors.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill
The Company assesses the carrying value of its long-lived assets, including investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets ("SFAS No. 144"). If the sum of the expected future net undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the long-lived asset, an impairment loss will be recognized by adjusting the asset's carrying amount to its estimated fair value.
Goodwill is tested at least annually applying the following two-step approach in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets . The first step of the test is a comparison of the fair value of the reporting unit containing goodwill to its carrying amount including goodwill. If the fair value is less than the carrying value, then the second step of the test is needed to measure the amount of potential goodwill impairment. The second step requires the fair value of the reporting unit to be allocated to all the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination at the date of the impairment test. The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the fair value of assets and liabilities is the implied value of goodwill and is used to determine the amount of impairment.
The determination of the fair value of long-lived assets, including goodwill, involves significant judgment. This judgment is based on the Company's analysis and estimates of the future operating results and resulting cash flows of each long-lived asset whose carrying amount may not be recoverable.
F-11
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company's ability to accurately predict future operating results, cash flows and fair values impacts the timing and recognition of impairments.
Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
Certain long-lived assets are classified as held-for-sale in accordance with SFAS No. 144. Long-lived assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or their fair value less cost to sell and are no longer depreciated. Discontinued operations is defined in SFAS No. 144 as a component of an entity that has either been disposed of or is deemed to be held for sale if both the operations and cash flows of the component have been or will be eliminated from ongoing operations as a result of the disposal transaction and the entity will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the component after the disposal transaction.
Assets Held for Contribution
Properties classified as held for contribution to joint ventures qualify as held for sale under SFAS No. 144, but are not included in discontinued operations due to the Company's continuing interest in the ventures.
Stock-Based Compensation
On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation ("SFAS No. 123"), as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure ("SFAS No. 148"). The fair value provisions of SFAS No. 123 were adopted prospectively with the fair value of all new stock option grants recognized as compensation expense beginning January 1, 2002. Since only new grants are accounted for under the fair value method, stock-based compensation expense is less than that which would have been recognized prior to 2006 if the fair value method had been applied to all awards. Compensation expense for awards with graded vesting is generally recognized ratably over the period from the date of grant to the date when the award is no longer contingent on the employee providing additional services.
SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payments ("SFAS No. 123R"), which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, was issued in December 2004. Generally, the approach in SFAS No. 123R is similar to that in SFAS No. 123. However, SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective application transition method which provides for only current and future period stock-based awards to be measured and recognized at fair value.
F-12
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table reflects net income and earnings per share, adjusted as if the fair value based method had been applied to all outstanding stock awards for the year ended December 31, 2005 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Net income, as reported | $ | 173,057 | |||
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income | 6,495 | ||||
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value based method | (6,811 | ) | |||
|
|||||
Pro forma net income | $ | 172,741 | |||
|
|||||
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
Basicas reported | $ | 1.13 | |||
Basicpro forma | 1.13 | ||||
Dilutedas reported | 1.12 | ||||
Dilutedpro forma | 1.12 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash primarily consists of amounts held by mortgage lenders to provide for future real estate tax expenditures, tenant and capital improvements, security deposits and net proceeds from property sales that were executed as tax-deferred dispositions.
Derivatives
In the normal course of business, the Company uses certain types of derivative financial instruments for the purpose of managing or hedging interest rate risks. To qualify for hedge accounting treatment, the derivative instruments used for risk management purposes must effectively reduce the risk exposure that they are designed to hedge. For instruments associated with the hedge of anticipated transactions, hedge effectiveness criteria also require that the occurrence of the underlying transactions be probable.
The Company applies SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities , as amended ("SFAS No. 133"). SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and hedging activities. It requires the recognition of all derivative instruments, including embedded derivatives required to be bifurcated, as assets or liabilities in the Company's consolidated balance sheets at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that are not designated as hedges or that do not meet the hedge accounting criteria of SFAS No. 133 are recognized in earnings. For derivatives designated as hedging instruments in qualifying cash flow hedges, the change in fair value of the effective portion of the derivatives is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) whereas the change in fair value of the ineffective portion is recognized in earnings.
The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk-management objectives and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges to specific assets
F-13
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
and liabilities in the balance sheet. The Company also assesses and documents, both at the hedging instrument's inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows associated with the hedged items. When it is determined that a derivative ceases to be highly effective as a hedge or the forecasted transaction is no longer probable of occurring, the Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively. The ineffective portion of a hedge, if any, is immediately recognized in earnings to the extent that the change in value of a derivative does not perfectly offset the change in value of the instrument being hedged.
Income Taxes
In 1985, HCP, Inc. elected REIT status and believes it has always operated so as to continue to qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 to 860 of the Internal Revenue code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). Accordingly, HCP, Inc. will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, provided that it continues to qualify as a REIT and its distributions to its stockholders equal or exceed its taxable income. On July 27, 2007, the Company formed HCP Life Science REIT, a consolidated subsidiary, which will elect REIT status retroactive to its formation date. See Note 17 for additional information on the HCP Life Science REIT. HCP, Inc., along with its consolidated REIT subsidiary, are each subject to the REIT qualification requirements under Sections 856 to 860 of the Code. If either REIT fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income taxes at regular corporate rates and may be ineligible to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent tax years. Certain activities the Company undertakes must be conducted by entities which elect to be treated as taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRSs"). TRSs are subject to both federal and state income taxes. Also, certain states and cities impose an income tax on REIT activities.
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes ("FIN 48"). This interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertain tax positions recognized in a company's financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes . It prescribes a recognition threshold as well as measurement criteria for evaluating tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. The interpretation also provides guidance on de-recognition of previously recognized positions, and the treatment of potential interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The Company recognizes tax penalties relating to unrecognized tax benefits as additional tax expense. Interest relating to unrecognized tax benefits is recognized as interest expense.
Marketable Securities
The Company classifies its marketable equity and debt securities as available-for-sale in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities . These securities are carried at market value with unrealized gains and losses reported in stockholders' equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Gains or losses on securities sold are based on the specific identification method. When the Company determines declines in fair value of marketable securities are other-than-temporary, a realized loss is recognized in earnings.
Capital Raising Issuance Costs
Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of both common and preferred shares are recorded as a reduction in additional paid-in capital. Debt issuance costs are deferred and included in other assets and amortized to interest expense based on effective interest method over the remaining term of the related debt.
F-14
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Segment Reporting
The Company reports its consolidated financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information ("SFAS No. 131"). The Company's segments are based on the Company's method of internal reporting which classifies its operations by healthcare sector. The Company's segments include five business segments(i) senior housing, (ii) life science, (iii) medical office, (iv) hospital and (v) skilled nursing.
Prior to the Slough Estates USA, Inc. ("SEUSA") acquisition, the Company operated through two reportable segmentstriple-net leased and medical office buildings. As a result of the Company's acquisition of SEUSA, the Company added a significant portfolio of real estate assets under different leasing and property management structures and made some organizational changes. The Company believes the change to its reportable segments is appropriate and consistent with how its chief operating decision maker reviews the Company's operating results. In addition, in accordance with SFAS No. 131, all prior period segment information has been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Minority Interests and Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments
As of December 31, 2007, there were 7.6 million non-managing member units outstanding in seven limited liability companies of which the Company is the managing member: (i) HCPI/Tennessee, LLC; (ii) HCPI/Utah, LLC; (iii) HCPI/Utah II, LLC; (iv) HCPI/Indiana, LLC; (v) HCP DR California, LLC; (vi) HCP DR Alabama, LLC; and (vii) HCP DR MDC, LLC. The Company consolidates these entities since it exercises control and carries the minority interests at cost. The non-managing member LLC Units ("DownREIT units") are exchangeable for an amount of cash approximating the then-current market value of shares of the Company's common stock or, at the Company's option, shares of the Company's common stock (subject to certain adjustments, such as stock splits and reclassifications). Upon exchange of DownREIT units for the Company's common stock, the carrying amount of the DownREIT units is reclassified to stockholders' equity. At December 31, 2007, the carrying value and market value of the 7.6 million DownREIT units were $305.8 million and $351.2 million, respectively.
SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity ("SFAS No. 150"), requires, among other things, that mandatorily redeemable financial instruments be classified as a liability and recorded at settlement value. Consolidated joint ventures with a limited-life are considered mandatorily redeemable. Implementation of the provisions of SFAS No. 150 that require the valuation and establishment of a liability for limited-life entities was subsequently deferred. As of December 31, 2007, the Company has 11 limited-life entities that have a settlement value of the minority interests of approximately $8.3 million, which is approximately $6.3 million more than the carrying amount.
Preferred Stock Redemptions
The Company recognizes the excess of the redemption value of cumulative redeemable preferred stock redeemed over its carrying amount as a charge to income in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB")EITF Topic D-42, The Effect on the Calculation of Earnings per Share for the Redemption or Induced Conversion of Preferred Stock ("EITF Topic D-42"). In July 2003, the SEC staff issued a clarification of the SEC's position on the application of FASB EITF Topic D-42. The SEC staff's position, as clarified, is that in applying EITF Topic D-42, the carrying value of preferred shares that are redeemed should be reduced by the amount of original issuance costs, regardless of where in stockholders' equity those costs are reflected (see Note 14).
F-15
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Life Care Bonds Payable
Two of the Company's continuing care retirement communities ("CCRCs") issue non-interest bearing life care bonds payable to certain residents of the CCRCs. Generally, the bonds are refundable to the resident or to the resident's estate upon termination or cancellation of the CCRC agreement. One of the Company's other senior housing facilities requires that certain residents of the facility post non-interest bearing occupancy fee deposits that are refundable to the resident or the resident's estate upon the earlier of the re-letting of the unit or after two years of vacancy. Proceeds from the issuance of new bonds are used to retire existing bonds. As the maturity of these obligations is not determinable, no interest is imputed. These amounts are included in other debt in the Company's consolidated balance sheets.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements ("SFAS No. 157"). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurement. SFAS No. 157 requires prospective application for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities ("SFAS No. 159"). SFAS No. 159 permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity's first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. On January 1, 2008 the Company did not elect to apply the fair value option to any specific financial assets or liabilities.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised), Business Combinations ("SFAS No. 141R"). SFAS No. 141R establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed (including intangibles), and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. SFAS No. 141R also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141R is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 141R on January 1, 2009 will require the company to expense all transaction costs for business combinations which may be significant to the Company based on historical acquisition activity.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements-an amendment of ARB No. 51 ("SFAS No. 160"). SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for a parent company's noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 160 on January 1, 2009 will require the Company to record gains or losses upon changes in control which could have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the prior years' consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Properties sold or held for sale have been reclassified to
F-16
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144 (see Note 5). "Tenant recoveries" have been reclassified from "rental and related revenues." In addition, in accordance with SFAS No. 131, all prior period segment information has been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
(3) Mergers and Acquisitions
Slough Estates USA Inc.
On August 1, 2007, the Company closed its acquisition of SEUSA for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $3.0 billion. SEUSA's life science portfolio is concentrated in the San Francisco Bay Area and San Diego County and at the acquisition date, was comprised of 83 existing properties and an established development pipeline.
The calculation of total consideration follows (in thousands):
Payment of aggregate cash consideration | $ | 2,978,911 | ||
Estimated acquisition costs, net of cash acquired | 3,778 | |||
|
||||
Purchase price, net of assumed liabilities | 2,982,689 | |||
Fair value of liabilities assumed, including debt | 218,657 | |||
|
||||
Purchase price | $ | 3,201,346 | ||
|
Under the purchase method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of SEUSA were recorded at their relative fair values as of the date of the acquisition. During the quarter ended December 31, 2007, the Company revised its initial purchase price allocation of its acquired interest in SEUSA, which resulted in the Company reallocating $82.4 million among buildings and improvements, development costs and construction in progress, and land from its preliminary allocation at September 30, 2007. The changes from the Company's initial purchase price allocation did not have a significant impact on the Company's results of operations during the year ended December 31, 2007. As of December 31, 2007, the purchase price allocation is preliminary, and the final purchase price allocation will be determined pending the receipt of information necessary to complete the valuation of certain assets and liabilities, which may result in a change from the initial estimate.
HCP has not identified any material unrecorded pre-acquisition contingencies where an impairment of the related asset or determination of the related liability is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If information becomes available which would indicate it is probable that such events had occurred and the amounts can be reasonably estimated, such items will be included in the final purchase price allocation.
F-17
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the SEUSA assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date of August 1, 2007 (in thousands):
Assets acquired | ||||
Buildings and improvements | $ | 1,674,912 | ||
Development costs and construction in progress | 276,043 | |||
Land | 846,100 | |||
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures | 34,248 | |||
Intangible assets | 340,200 | |||
Other assets | 29,843 | |||
|
||||
Total assets acquired | $ | 3,201,346 | ||
|
||||
Liabilities assumed |
|
|
|
|
Mortgages payable and other debt | $ | 33,553 | ||
Intangible liabilities | 148,200 | |||
Other liabilities | 36,904 | |||
|
||||
Total liabilities assumed | 218,657 | |||
|
||||
Net assets acquired | $ | 2,982,689 | ||
|
In connection with the Company's acquisition of SEUSA, the Company obtained, from a syndicate of banks, a financing commitment for a $3.0 billion bridge loan under which $2.75 billion was borrowed at closing. Using proceeds from the sales of real estate in August 2007 and capital market transactions consummated in October 2007, the Company made aggregate payments of approximately $1.4 billion, reducing the outstanding principal balance of the bridge loan to $1.35 billion.
In connection with the acquisition of SEUSA, the Company incurred $11 million of merger-related costs primarily in the third and fourth quarters of 2007. These merger-related costs include the amortization of fees associated with the SEUSA acquisition financing, the write-off of unamortized deferred financing fees related to a previous line of credit, payments on the bridge financing, as well as other SEUSA integration costs.
CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. and CNL Retirement Corp.
On October 5, 2006, HCP acquired CRP. CRP was a REIT that invested primarily in senior housing and medical office buildings located across the United States. At the time of the CRP merger, CRP owned or held an ownership interest in 273 properties in 33 states.
Under the merger agreement with CRP, each share of CRP common stock was exchanged for $11.1293 in cash and 0.0865 of a share of HCP's common stock, equivalent to approximately $2.9 billion in cash and 22.8 million shares. Fractional shares were paid in cash. The Company financed the cash consideration paid to CRP stockholders and the expenses related to the transaction through a $1.0 billion offering of senior unsecured notes and a draw down under term and bridge loan facilities and a three year revolving credit facility. As of January 22, 2007, the term and bridge facilities had been repaid with proceeds from the issuance of senior notes, secured debt and common stock, disposition of certain real estate properties and from real estate joint ventures. Simultaneously with the closing of the merger with CRP, HCP also merged with CNL Retirement Corp. ("CRC") for aggregate consideration of approximately $120 million, which included the issuance of 4.4 million shares of HCP common stock.
F-18
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The calculation of the aggregate purchase price for CRP and CRC follows (in thousands):
Cash consideration paid for CRP common shares exchanged | $ | 2,948,729 | |
Fair value of HCP common shares issued | 720,384 | ||
|
|||
CRP and CRC merger consideration | 3,669,113 | ||
CRP and CRC merger costs | 27,983 | ||
Additional cash consideration paid to retire debt at closing, net of cash acquired | 348,334 | ||
|
|||
Total consideration, net of assumed liabilities | 4,045,430 | ||
Fair value of liabilities assumed, including debt and minority interest | 1,517,582 | ||
|
|||
Total consideration | $ | 5,563,012 | |
|
Under the purchase method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of CRP and CRC were recorded at their relative fair values as of the date of the acquisition, with amounts paid in the excess of the fair value of the assets acquired recorded as goodwill. The following table summarizes the relative fair values of the CRP and CRC assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date of October 5, 2006 (in thousands):
Assets acquired | ||||
Buildings and improvements | $ | 3,795,046 | ||
Land | 516,254 | |||
Direct financing leases | 675,500 | |||
Restricted cash | 34,566 | |||
Intangible assets | 417,479 | |||
Other assets | 72,421 | |||
Goodwill | 51,746 | |||
|
||||
Total assets acquired | $ | 5,563,012 | ||
|
||||
Liabilities assumed |
|
|
|
|
Mortgages payable and other debt | $ | 1,299,109 | ||
Intangible liabilities | 137,507 | |||
Other liabilities | 75,705 | |||
Minority interests | 5,261 | |||
|
||||
Total liabilities assumed and minority interests | 1,517,582 | |||
|
||||
Net assets acquired | $ | 4,045,430 | ||
|
CRC maintained change-in-control provisions with certain of its employees that allowed for enhanced severance and benefit payments. Included in the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are intangible assets associated with employee non-compete agreements and a non-compete agreement with CNL Financial Group, CNL Real Estate Group and two other named individuals valued at $24 million. The value recorded for the non-compete agreements is being amortized over the non-compete contract period of four years.
In connection with the CRP and CRC mergers, HCP incurred $10.8 million and $14.0 million of merger-related costs during 2007 and 2006, respectively. These merger-related costs include the amortization of fees associated with the CRP acquisition financing, the write-off of unamortized
F-19
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
deferred financing fees related to a previous line of credit, severance and retention-related compensation, as well as other CRP integration costs.
The related assets, liabilities and results of operations of CRP, CRC and SEUSA are included in the consolidated financial statements from the respective dates of acquisition.
Pro Forma Results of Operations
The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 assume that the acquisitions of CRP and CRC were completed as of January 1, 2006 and SEUSA on January 1 for each of the fiscal years shown below (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||
Revenues | $ | 1,096,691 | $ | 958,382 | ||
Net income | 453,095 | 249,345 | ||||
Basic earnings per common share |
|
$ |
2.08 |
|
$ |
1.12 |
Diluted earnings per common share | 2.06 | 1.11 |
Pro forma data may not be indicative of the results that would have been obtained had the acquisitions actually occurred at the beginning of each of the periods presented, nor does it intend to be a projection of future results.
(4) Acquisitions of Real Estate Properties
A summary of acquisitions for the year ended December 31, 2007, excluding SEUSA (Note 3), follows (in thousands):
|
Consideration
|
Assets Acquired
|
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acquisitions(1)
|
Cash Paid
|
Real Estate
|
Debt
Assumed |
DownREIT
Units(2) |
Real Estate
|
Net
Intangibles |
||||||||||||
Medical office | $ | 166,982 | $ | | $ | | $ | 93,887 | $ | 247,996 | $ | 12,873 | ||||||
Hospitals | 120,562 | 35,205 | | 84,719 | 235,084 | 5,402 | ||||||||||||
Life science | 35,777 | | 12,215 | 2,092 | 48,237 | 1,847 | ||||||||||||
Senior housing | 15,956 | 340 | 5,148 | | 20,772 | 672 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
$ | 339,277 | $ | 35,545 | $ | 17,363 | $ | 180,698 | $ | 552,089 | $ | 20,794 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2006, excluding CRP and CRC (Note 3) and consolidation of HCP Medical Office Portfolio, LLC ("HCP MOP") (see Note 8), follows (in thousands):
|
Consideration
|
Assets Acquired
|
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acquisitions(1)
|
Cash Paid
|
Real Estate
|
Debt
Assumed |
DownREIT
Units(2) |
Real Estate
|
Net
Intangibles |
||||||||||||
Medical office | $ | 146,447 | $ | | $ | 11,928 | $ | 5,523 | $ | 152,520 | $ | 11,378 | ||||||
Senior housing | 222,275 | 16,600 | 68,819 | | 299,970 | 7,724 | ||||||||||||
Hospitals | 41,490 | | | | 40,661 | 829 | ||||||||||||
Life science | 31,072 | | | | 28,308 | 2,764 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
$ | 441,284 | $ | 16,600 | $ | 80,747 | $ | 5,523 | $ | 521,459 | $ | 22,695 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-20
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In addition to the SEUSA acquisition discussed in Note 3, during the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company acquired properties aggregating $573 million, including the following significant acquisitions:
On January 31, 2007, the Company acquired three long-term acute care hospitals and received proceeds of $36 million in exchange for 11 skilled nursing facilities ("SNFs") valued at approximately $77 million. The Company recognized a $47 million gain on the sale of these 11 SNFs. The three acquired properties have an initial lease term of ten years with two ten-year renewal options and escalators based on the lessee's revenue growth. The acquired properties are included in a new master lease that contains 14 properties leased to the same operator.
On February 9, 2007, the Company acquired a medical campus that includes two hospital towers, six MOBs and three parking garages for approximately $350 million, including DownREIT units valued at $179 million.
In November and December 2007, the Company acquired three life science facilities with an aggregate value of approximately $46 million, including $12 million of assumed debt.
For the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company funded an aggregate of $150 million and $50 million respectively, for construction, tenant and capital improvements projects.
(5) Dispositions of Real Estate, Real Estate Interests and Discontinued Operations
Dispositions of Real Estate
During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company sold 97 properties for $922 million and recognized gains on sales of real estate of approximately $404 million, including the following:
During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company sold 83 properties for $512 million and recognized gains on sales of real estate of approximately $275 million, including the following:
Dispositions of Real Estate Interests
On January 5, 2007, the Company formed a senior housing joint venture ("HCP Ventures II"), which included 25 properties valued at $1.1 billion and encumbered by a $686 million secured debt facility. The 25 properties included in this joint venture were acquired in the Company's acquisition of CRP and were classified as held for contribution within three months from the close of the CRP acquisition. These assets were not depreciated or amortized, as these assets were held for contribution, and the value allocated to these assets was based on the disposition proceeds received. The Company received approximately $280 million in proceeds, including a one-time acquisition fee of $5.4 million, and no gain or loss was recognized for the sale of a 65% interest in this joint venture.
On April 30, 2007, the Company formed a MOB joint venture, HCP Ventures IV, LLC ("HCP Ventures IV"), which included 55 properties valued at approximately $585 million and encumbered by
F-21
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
$344 million of secured debt. Upon the disposition of an 80% interest in this venture, the Company received proceeds of $196 million, including a one-time acquisition fee of $3 million, and recognized a gain of $10.1 million.
See discussion of the HCP Ventures III, LLC ("HCP Ventures III") 2006 transactions in Note 8.
Properties Held for Sale
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the number of assets held for sale was four and 101 with carrying amounts of $171,000 and $512 million, respectively.
Properties Held for Contribution
At December 31, 2006, the Company classified as held for contribution 25 senior housing assets and 52 MOBs with an aggregate carrying value of $1.7 billion. There were no assets classified as held for contribution at December 31, 2007.
Results from Discontinued Operations
The following table summarizes income from discontinued operations, gains on sales of real estate and impairments included in discontinued operations (dollars in thousands):
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||
Rental and related revenues | $ | 35,018 | $ | 91,455 | $ | 95,608 | ||||
Tenant recoveries | 235 | 308 | 233 | |||||||
Other revenues | 3,035 | 3,666 | 178 | |||||||
|
|
|
||||||||
Total revenues | 38,288 | 95,429 | 96,019 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization expenses |
|
|
6,831 |
|
|
21,153 |
|
|
22,185 |
|
Operating expenses | 522 | 735 | 669 | |||||||
Other costs and expenses | 6,267 | 4,428 | 1,282 | |||||||
|
|
|
||||||||
Operating income from discontinued operations | $ | 24,668 | $ | 69,113 | $ | 71,883 | ||||
|
|
|
||||||||
Gains on sales of real estate | $ | 403,584 | $ | 275,283 | $ | 10,156 | ||||
|
|
|
||||||||
Impairments | $ | | $ | 6,004 | $ | | ||||
|
|
|
||||||||
Number of properties held for sale |
|
|
4 |
|
|
101 |
|
|
162 |
|
Number of properties sold | 97 | 83 | 18 | |||||||
|
|
|
||||||||
Number of properties included in discontinued operations | 101 | 184 | 180 | |||||||
|
|
|
F-22
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(6) Net Investment in Direct Financing Leases
The components of net investment in direct financing leases ("DFLs") consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
Minimum lease payments receivable | $ | 1,414,116 | $ | 1,512,411 | |||
Estimated residual values | 468,769 | 515,470 | |||||
Less unearned income | (1,242,833 | ) | (1,349,868 | ) | |||
|
|
||||||
Net investment in direct financing leases | $ | 640,052 | $ | 678,013 | |||
|
|
||||||
Properties subject to direct financing leases | 30 | 32 | |||||
|
|
The DFLs were acquired in the Company's merger with CRP. CRP determined that these leases were DFLs, and the Company is generally required to carry forward CRP's accounting conclusions after the acquisition date relative to their assessment of these leases. Certain leases contain provisions that allow the tenants to elect to purchase the properties during or at the end of the lease terms for the aggregate initial investment amount plus adjustments, if any, as defined in the lease agreements. Certain leases also permit the Company to require the tenants to purchase the properties at the end of the lease terms. Lease payments due to the Company relating to three land-only DFLs with a carrying value of $59.5 million at December 31, 2007, are subordinate to and serve as collateral for first mortgage construction loans entered into by the tenants to fund development costs related to the properties.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, two DFL tenants exercised purchase options with the Company receiving proceeds of $51 million. The proceeds received in excess of the carrying value of the DFL of $4.3 million and are included in income from direct financing leases.
Future minimum lease payments contractually due on direct financing leases at December 31, 2007, were as follows (in thousands):
Year
|
Amount
|
||
---|---|---|---|
2008 | $ | 46,805 | |
2009 | 48,522 | ||
2010 | 49,906 | ||
2011 | 51,203 | ||
2012 | 52,536 | ||
Thereafter | 1,165,144 | ||
|
|||
$ | 1,414,116 | ||
|
F-23
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(7) Loans Receivable
The following table summarizes the Company's loans receivable balance (in thousands):
|
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Real Estate
Secured |
Other
|
Total
|
Real Estate
Secured |
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Mezzanine | $ | | $ | 1,000,000 | $ | 1,000,000 | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||
Joint venture partners | | 7,055 | 7,055 | | 7,054 | 7,054 | |||||||||||||
Other | 69,126 | 86,285 | 155,411 | 121,707 | 68,989 | 190,696 | |||||||||||||
Unamortized discounts, fees and costs | | (96,740 | ) | (96,740 | ) | (225 | ) | | (225 | ) | |||||||||
Loan loss allowance | | (241 | ) | (241 | ) | | (1,045 | ) | (1,045 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
$ | 69,126 | $ | 996,359 | $ | 1,065,485 | $ | 121,482 | $ | 74,998 | $ | 196,480 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Following is a summary of loans receivable secured by real estate at December 31, 2007:
Final
Payment Due |
Number
of Loans |
Payment Terms
|
Initial
Principal Amount |
Carrying
Amount |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|||||||
2009 | 2 | Monthly interest and principal payments of $19,000 at 11.00% secured by a skilled nursing facility in Montana and monthly interest only payments of $24,000, at 6.00% secured by two assisted living facilities in Georgia and South Carolina. | $ | 6,700 | $ | 6,724 | ||||
2010 |
|
1 |
|
Monthly interest payments of $128,000 at 11.10%. Monthly principal payments of $59,000. Secured by two skilled nursing facilities in Colorado. |
|
|
18,397 |
|
|
13,881 |
2011 |
|
1 |
|
Monthly interest payments of $27,000 at 10.24%. Monthly principal payments of $10,000. Secured by an assisted living facility in North Carolina. |
|
|
3,859 |
|
|
3,148 |
2013 |
|
1 |
|
Monthly interest payments of $65,000 at 7.50%. No monthly principal payments. Secured by an assistant living facility in Texas. |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
10,065 |
2016 |
|
1 |
|
Monthly interest payments of $250,000 at 8.50%. No monthly principal payments. Secured by a hospital in Texas. |
|
|
35,308 |
|
|
35,308 |
|
|
|
||||||||
6 | $ | 74,264 | $ | 69,126 | ||||||
|
|
|
At December 31, 2007, minimum future principal payments to be received on loans receivable, including those secured by real estate, are $84.6 million in 2008, $7.5 million in 2009, $20.2 million in 2010, $3.1 million in 2011 and $950.1 million thereafter.
On June 30, 2005, the Company sold its minority interests in two joint ventures with ARC for $6.2 million in exchange for a note collateralized by certain partnership interests of ARC. The note bears interest at 9% per annum and matures in June 2010. The gain on sale of $2.4 million was deferred and will be recognized under the installment method of accounting as the principal balance of
F-24
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
the note is repaid. These joint ventures were accounted for by the Company under the equity method prior to June 30, 2005.
On February 9, 2006, the Company refinanced two existing loans secured by a hospital in Texas. The loans were combined into a new single loan with a carrying amount of $35.3 million at December 31, 2007. The new loan bears interest at 8.5% per annum and matures in 2016. The original maturity of these loans was January 2006 and had a weighted average interest rate of 10.35%.
On March 14, 2006, the Company received $38 million in proceeds, including $7.3 million in excess of the carrying value, upon the early repayment of a secured loan receivable due May 1, 2010. The amount received in excess of the carrying value of the secured loan receivable was included in interest and other income in 2006. This loan was secured by nine skilled nursing facilities and carried an interest rate of 11.4% per annum.
On October 5, 2006, through the its merger with CRP, the Company assumed an agreement to provide an affiliate of the Cirrus Group, LLC with an interest only, senior secured term loan. The loan was modified during the year and now provides for a maturity date of December 31, 2008, with a one-year extension option, under which $79 million was borrowed to finance the acquisition, development, syndication and operation of new and existing surgical partnerships. Certain of these surgical partnerships are tenants in the MOBs CRP acquired from Cirrus. This loan accrues interest at a rate of 14.0%, of which 9.5% is payable monthly and the balance of 4.5% is deferred until maturity. The loan is subject to equity contribution requirements and borrower financial covenants and is collateralized by assets of the borrower (comprised primarily of interests in partnerships operating surgical facilities in premises leased from a Cirrus affiliate, HCP Ventures IV or the Company) and is guaranteed up to $50 million through a combination of (i) a personal guarantee of up to $13 million by a principal of Cirrus and (ii) a guarantee of the balance by other principals of Cirrus under arrangements for recourse limited only to their interests in certain entities owning real estate. At December 31, 2007, the carrying value of this loan is $85 million, including accrued interest of $6 million.
On July 12, 2007, the Company received $44 million in proceeds, including $4 million in excess of the carrying value upon the early repayment of a secured loan receivable due December 28, 2015. The amount received in excess of the carrying value of the secured loan receivable is included in interest and other income. This loan was secured by a hospital in Texas and carried an interest rate of 8.75% per annum.
On December 21, 2007, the Company made an investment in mezzanine loans having an aggregate face value of $1.0 billion, for approximately $900 million, as part of the financing for The Carlyle Group's $6.3 billion purchase of Manor Care, Inc. These loans bear interest on their face amounts at a floating rate of LIBOR plus 4.0%, mature in January 2013, and are pre-payable at any time subject to payment of yield maintenance fee during the first twelve months and are mandatorily pre-payable in January 2012 unless the borrower satisfies certain financial conditions. These loans are secured by an indirect pledge of the equity ownership in 339 HCR ManorCare facilities located in 30 states and are subordinate to other debt, approximately $3.6 billion at closing.
F-25
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(8) Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
The Company owns interests in the following entities which are accounted for under the equity method at December 31, 2007 (dollars in thousands):
Entity(1)
|
Investment(2)
|
Ownership %
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HCP Ventures II | $ | 144,228 | 35 | % | ||
HCP Ventures III, LLC | 13,088 | 30 | ||||
HCP Ventures IV, LLC | 48,864 | 20 | ||||
Arborwood Living Center, LLC(3) | 946 | 45 | ||||
Greenleaf Living Centers, LLC(3) | 462 | 45 | ||||
Suburban Properties, LLC | 4,990 | 67 | ||||
LASDK LP(4) | 14,132 | 63 | ||||
Britannia Biotech Gateway LP(4) | 15,625 | 55 | ||||
Torrey Pines Science Center LP(4) | 4,940 | 50 | ||||
Advances to unconsolidated joint ventures, net | 1,619 | |||||
|
||||||
$ | 248,894 | |||||
|
||||||
Edgewood Assisted Living Center, LLC(3)(5) | $ | (410 | ) | 45 | ||
Seminole Shores Living Center, LLC(3)(5) | (805 | ) | 50 | |||
|
||||||
$ | (1,215 | ) | ||||
|
On October 27, 2006, the Company formed an MOB joint venture, HCP Ventures III, LLC ("HCP Ventures III"), with an institutional capital partner. The joint venture includes 13 properties valued at $140 million and encumbered by $92 million of mortgage debt. Upon sale of a 70% interest in the venture, the Company received approximately $36 million in proceeds, including a one-time acquisition fee of $0.7 million, which is included in investment management fee income for the year ended December 31, 2006. A 30% interest in the venture was retained by an 85% owned subsidiary of the Company, which represents an effective 26% interest. The Company acts as the managing member and receives asset management fees.
On January 5, 2007, the Company formed a senior housing joint venture, HCP Ventures II, with an institutional capital partner. The joint venture includes 25 properties valued at $1.1 billion and encumbered by a $686 million secured debt facility. Upon the sale of a 65% interest in the venture, the Company received approximately $280 million in proceeds, including a one-time acquisition fee of
F-26
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
$5.4 million. The one-time acquisition fee of $5.4 million is included in investment management fee income for the year ended December 31, 2007. The Company acts as the managing member and receives asset management fees.
On April 30, 2007, the Company formed an MOB joint venture, HCP Ventures IV, with an institutional capital partner. The joint venture included 55 properties valued at approximately $585 million and encumbered by $344 million of secured debt. Upon the sale of an 80% interest in the venture, the Company received proceeds of $196 million and recognized a gain on sale of real estate interest of $10 million. These proceeds included a one-time acquisition fee of $3 million, which is included in investment management fee income for the year ended December 31, 2007. The Company acts as the managing member and receives asset management fees.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, HCP Ventures IV acquired three MOBs valued at $58 million and concurrently placed $38 million of secured debt. The acquisitions were funded pro-rata by the Company and its joint venture partner.
Summarized combined financial information for the Company's unconsolidated joint ventures follows (in thousands):
|
December 31,
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||
Real estate, net | $ | 1,752,289 | $ | 150,206 | ||
Other assets, net | 195,816 | 25,358 | ||||
|
|
|||||
Total assets | $ | 1,948,105 | $ | 175,564 | ||
|
|
|||||
Notes payable | $ | 1,192,270 | $ | 116,805 | ||
Accounts payable | 45,427 | 13,690 | ||||
Other partners' capital | 511,149 | 32,549 | ||||
HCP's capital (1) | 199,259 | 12,520 | ||||
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and partners' capital | $ | 1,948,105 | $ | 175,564 | ||
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2007
|
2006(2)
|
2005(2)
|
|||||||
Total revenues | $ | 160,460 | $ | 78,475 | $ | 75,527 | ||||
|
|
|
||||||||
Discontinued operations | | 20,512 | (2,715 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
||||||||
Net income (loss) | 10,817 | 24,402 | (3,387 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
||||||||
HCP's equity income (loss) | 5,645 | 8,331 | (1,123 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
||||||||
Fees earned by HCP | 13,581 | 3,895 | 3,184 | |||||||
|
|
|
||||||||
Distributions received, net | 483,557 | 40,446 | 5,302 | |||||||
|
|
|
F-27
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
HCP Medical Office Portfolio, LLC
HCP MOP was a joint venture formed in June 2003 between the Company and an affiliate of General Electric Company ("GE"). HCP MOP was engaged in the acquisition, development and operation of MOB properties. Prior to November 30, 2006, the Company was the managing member and had a 33% ownership interest therein. On November 30, 2006, the Company acquired the interest held by GE for $141 million, which resulted in the consolidation of HCP MOP beginning on that date. The Company is now the sole owner of the venture and its 59 MOBs. Under the purchase method of accounting, the cost of the HCP MOP acquisition was allocated based on the relative fair values as of the date that the Company acquired each of its interests in HCP MOP. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company revised its initial purchase price allocation of its acquired interest in HCP MOP, which resulted in the Company allocating an additional $42 million to land and reducing intangible assets by the same amount from its preliminary allocation at December 31, 2006. The changes from the Company's initial purchase price allocation did not have a significant impact on the Company's results of operations during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
The calculation of the carrying amount of the assets and liabilities for HCP MOP follows (in thousands):
Cash consideration paid for GE's partnership interest | $ | 141,286 | ||
Carrying value of equity method investment | 42,427 | |||
|
||||
183,713 | ||||
Additional cash considerations paid to retire GE's loan to the venture and acquisition costs, net of cash acquired | (3,123 | ) | ||
|
||||
Total | 180,590 | |||
Fair value of liabilities assumed, including debt | 277,993 | |||
|
||||
Total | $ | 458,583 | ||
|
The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation as of November 30, 2006 for HCP MOP (in thousands):
Assets acquired | ||||
Buildings and improvements | $ | 342,073 | ||
Land | 61,397 | |||
Restricted cash | 2,056 | |||
Intangible assets | 42,853 | |||
Other assets | 10,204 | |||
|
||||
Total assets acquired | $ | 458,583 | ||
|
||||
Liabilities assumed | ||||
Mortgages payable | $ | 250,741 | ||
Intangible liabilities | 10,841 | |||
Other liabilities | 16,411 | |||
|
||||
Total liabilities assumed | 277,993 | |||
|
||||
Net assets acquired | $ | 180,590 | ||
|
F-28
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Prior to November 30, 2006, the Company accounted for its investment in HCP MOP using the equity method of accounting because it exercised significant influence through voting rights and its position as managing member. However, the Company did not consolidate HCP MOP until November 30, 2006, since it did not control, through voting rights or other means, the joint venture as GE had substantive participating decision making rights and had the majority of the economic interest. The accounting policies of HCP MOP prior to November 30, 2006, are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (see Note 2).
(9) Intangibles
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, intangible lease assets, comprised of lease-up, favorable market lease intangibles, and intangible assets related to non-compete agreements, were $725.3 million and $430.3 million, respectively. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the accumulated amortization of intangible assets was $101.6 million and $49.7 million, respectively. The increase in intangible assets in 2007 from 2006 was primarily attributable to the acquisition of SEUSA. The weighted average amortization period of intangible assets at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was approximately 10 and 21 years, respectively.
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, unfavorable market lease intangibles were $311.5 million and $140.8 million, respectively. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the accumulated amortization of intangible liabilities was $32.9 million and $6.7 million, respectively. The increase in intangible liabilities in 2007 from 2006 was primarily attributable to the acquisition of SEUSA. The weighted average amortization period of unfavorable market lease intangibles is approximately 10 and 12 years, respectively.
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, rental income includes additional revenues of $6.3 million, $1.5 million and $2.0 million respectively, from the amortization of net unfavorable market lease intangibles. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company recognized amortization expenses of $58.8 million, $18.2 million and $6.9 million, respectively, from the amortization of other intangible assets. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, operating expense includes additional expense of $0.2 million, $0.7 million and $0.1 million, respectively, primarily from the amortization of net favorable market ground lease intangibles.
Estimated aggregate amortization of intangible assets and liabilities for each of the five succeeding fiscal years and thereafter follows (in thousands):
|
Intangible Assets
|
Intangible Liabilities
|
Net Intangible Amortization
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | $ | 97,356 | $ | 35,830 | $ | 61,526 | |||
2009 | 83,942 | 33,648 | 50,294 | ||||||
2010 | 70,018 | 28,960 | 41,058 | ||||||
2011 | 53,615 | 24,853 | 28,762 | ||||||
2012 | 49,156 | 23,823 | 25,333 | ||||||
Thereafter | 269,563 | 131,439 | 138,124 | ||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | 623,650 | $ | 278,553 | $ | 345,097 | ||||
|
|
|
F-29
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(10) Other Assets
The Company's other assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
December 31,
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||
Marketable debt securities | $ | 289,163 | $ | 322,500 | |||
Marketable equity securities | 13,761 | 15,159 | |||||
Goodwill | 51,746 | 51,746 | |||||
Straight-line rent assets, net | 76,188 | 35,582 | |||||
Deferred debt issuance costs, net | 16,787 | 27,499 | |||||
Other | 68,488 | 23,849 | |||||
|
|
||||||
Total other assets | $ | 516,133 | $ | 476,335 | |||
|
|
At December 31, 2007, the Company had debt securities with a carrying value of $269.7 million, which includes $14.7 million in unrealized gains. At December 31, 2006, the Company had debt securities with a carrying value of $323 million, which includes $23 million in unrealized gains. At December 31, 2007, the Company had an unrealized loss of $0.5 million on one of its debt securities with a carrying value of $19.5 million, whereas, at December 31, 2006, there were no debt securities with unrealized losses. Unrealized losses are primarily due to interest rate fluctuations during the year. The securities are not considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired as the Company has the intent and ability to hold these debt investments until they recover in value or mature. Debt securities accrue interest at interest rates ranging from 9.25% to 9.625%, and mature in November 2016 and April 2017. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company realized gains totaling $3.9 million, which are included in interest and other income, related to the sale of $45 million of the debt securities.
At December 31, 2007, the Company had equity securities with a carrying value of $1.2 million, which includes $0.2 million in gross unrealized losses. Unrealized losses are primarily due to interest rate fluctuations and market conditions during the year. The securities are not considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired as the Company has the intent and ability to hold these equity investments until they recover in value. At December 31, 2007, the Company had equity securities with a carrying value of $1.0 million, which includes $0.3 million in gross unrealized gains. At December 31, 2006, the Company had equity securities with a carrying value of $15.2 million, which includes $2 million in unrealized gains. During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company realized gains totaling $0.5 million and $2.0 million, respectively, related to the sale of various equity securities.
In addition to the $1.2 million of equity securities at December 31, 2007, the Company had $11.6 million of marketable equity securities where a loss of $4.1 million was recognized. The Company evaluated the near-term prospects for the securities in relation to the severity and duration of the impairment and concluded that despite the Company's ability and intent to hold this investment for a reasonable period of time sufficient for a forecasted recovery, the Company has considered the investment to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2007.
(11) Debt
Bank Lines of Credit and Bridge and Term Loans
In connection with the completion of the SEUSA acquisition, on August 1, 2007, the Company terminated its former $1.0 billion line of credit facility and closed on a $2.75 billion bridge loan and a
F-30
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
$1.5 billion revolving line of credit facility with a syndicate of banks. The Company incurred a charge of $6.2 million related to the write-off of unamortized loan fees associated with its previous line of credit facility.
The Company's $1.5 billion revolving line of credit facility matures on August 1, 2011 and can be increased up to $2.0 billion subject to certain conditions. This revolving line of credit accrues interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 0.325% to 1.00%, depending upon the Company's debt ratings. The Company pays a facility fee on the entire revolving commitment ranging from 0.10% to 0.25%, depending upon the Company's debt ratings. The revolving line of credit facility contains a negotiated rate option, whereby the lenders participating in the line of credit facility bid on the interest to be charged which may result in a reduced interest rate, and is available for up to 50% of borrowings. Based on the Company's debt ratings on January 1, 2008, the margin on the revolving line of credit facility is 0.55% and the facility fee is 0.15%. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had $951.7 million outstanding under this credit facility with a weighted average effective interest rate of 5.66% and $548.3 million of available, unused borrowing capacity.
The revolving line of credit facility and bridge loan contain certain financial restrictions and other customary requirements. Among other things, these covenants, using terms defined in the agreement, initially limit the ratio of (i) Consolidated Total Indebtedness to Consolidated Total Asset Value to 75%, (ii) Secured Debt to Consolidated Total Asset Value to 30% and (iii) Unsecured Debt to Consolidated Unencumbered Asset Value to 90%. The agreement also requires that the Company maintains (i) a Fixed Charge Coverage ratio, as defined in the agreement, of 1.50 times and (ii) a formula-determined Minimum Consolidated Tangible Net Worth. A portion of these financial covenants become more restrictive over a period of approximately two years and ultimately (i) limit the ratio of Consolidated Total Indebtedness to Consolidated Total Asset Value to 60%, (ii) limit the ratio of Unsecured Debt to Consolidated Unencumbered Asset Value to 65% and (iii) require a Fixed Charge Coverage ratio, as defined in the agreement, of 1.75 times. As of December 31, 2007, the Company was in compliance with each of the restrictions and requirements of its revolving line of credit facility.
The Company's bridge loan with an initial balance of $2.75 billion, has an initial maturity date of July 31, 2008, and an extended maturity date of July 31, 2009 with the exercise of two optional 6-month extension options, subject to debt covenant compliance and extension fees. The bridge loan accrues interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 0.425% to 1.25%, depending upon the Company's debt ratings. Based on the Company's debt ratings on January 1, 2008, the margin on the bridge loan facility is 0.70%. Using proceeds from sales of real estate in August 2007 and capital market transactions in October 2007, the Company made aggregate payments of approximately $1.4 billion, reducing the outstanding principal balance of the bridge loan to $1.35 billion.
On October 5, 2006, in connection with the CRP merger, the Company entered into credit agreements with a syndicate of banks providing for aggregate borrowings of $3.4 billion. The facilities included a $0.7 billion bridge loan, a $1.7 billion two-year term loan and a $1.0 billion bank line of credit. Concurrent with the acquisition of SEUSA, the Company terminated the $1.0 billion bank line of credit. The Company repaid the bridge loan facility on November 10, 2006. On January 22, 2007, the Company repaid all amounts outstanding under a former $1.7 billion term loan with proceeds from capital market, sales of assets and joint venture transactions.
Senior Unsecured Notes
At December 31, 2007, the Company had $3.8 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes outstanding. Interest rates on the notes ranged from 4.88% to 7.07% at December 31, 2007. The weighted average effective interest rate on the senior unsecured notes at December 31, 2007
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HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
and 2006, was 6.18% and 5.88%, respectively. Discounts and premiums are amortized to interest expense over the term of the related debt.
The following is a summary of senior unsecured notes outstanding at December 31, 2007 (dollars in thousands):
Year Issued
|
Maturity
|
Principal
Amount |
Contractual
Interest Rate |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | 2008 | $ | 300,000 | 5.44% | |||
1995 | 2010 | 6,421 | 6.62 | ||||
2005 | 2010 | 200,000 | 4.88 | ||||
2006 | 2011 | 300,000 | 5.95 | ||||
2002 | 2012 | 250,000 | 6.45 | ||||
2006 | 2013 | 550,000 | 5.63-5.65 | ||||
2004 | 2014 | 87,000 | 5.89-6.29 | ||||
2003 | 2015 | 200,000 | 6.00 | ||||
1998 | 2015 | 200,000 | 7.07 | ||||
2006 | 2016 | 400,000 | 6.30 | ||||
2005 | 2017 | 250,000 | 5.63 | ||||
2007 | 2017 | 500,000 | 6.00 | ||||
2007 | 2018 | 600,000 | 6.70 | ||||
|
|||||||
3,843,421 | |||||||
Net discounts | (23,471 | ) | |||||
|
|||||||
$ | 3,819,950 | ||||||
|
On February 27, 2006, the Company issued $150 million of 5.625% senior unsecured notes due in 2013. The notes were priced at 99.071% of the principal amount for an effective yield of 5.788%. The Company received net proceeds of $149 million, which were used to repay outstanding indebtedness and for other general corporate purposes.
On September 19, 2006, the Company issued $1 billion of senior unsecured notes, which consisted of $300 million of floating rate notes due in 2008, $300 million of 5.95% notes due in 2011 and $400 million of 6.30% notes due in 2016. The notes were priced at 100% of the principal amount for the floating rate notes due in 2008, 99.971% of the principal amount for an effective yield of 5.957% for the 5.95% notes due in 2011, and 99.877% of the principal amount for an effective yield of 6.317% for the 6.30% notes due in 2016. The Company received net proceeds of $994 million, which together with cash on hand and borrowings under the new credit facilities were used to repay its then existing credit facility and to finance the CRP merger.
On December 4, 2006, the Company issued $400 million of 5.65% senior unsecured notes due in 2013. The notes were priced at 99.768% of the principal amount for an effective yield of 5.69%. The Company received net proceeds of $396 million, which were used to repay indebtedness under the term loan facility.
On January 22, 2007, the Company issued $500 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.00% senior unsecured notes due in 2017. The notes were priced at 99.323% of the principal amount for an effective yield of 6.09%. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $493 million, which were used to repay its former term loan facility and reduce outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit facility.
F-32
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
On October 15, 2007, the Company issued $600 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.70% senior unsecured notes due in 2018. The notes were priced at 99.793% of the principal amount for an effective yield of 6.73%. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $595 million, which were used to repay outstanding borrowings under the Company's bridge loan.
In February and October 2006, the Company repaid an aggregate of $255 million of maturing senior unsecured notes which accrued interest at a weighted average rate of 7.1%.
In March and April 2007, the Company repaid an aggregate of $20 million of maturing senior unsecured notes which accrued interest at a weighted average rate of 7.46%.
The senior unsecured notes contain certain covenants including limitations on debt and other customary terms. As of December 31, 2007, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.
Mortgage Debt
At December 31, 2007, the Company had $1.3 billion in mortgage debt secured by 199 healthcare facilities with a carrying amount of $2.7 billion. Interest rates on the mortgage notes ranged from 3.33% to 8.63% with a weighted average effective rate of 6.02% at December 31, 2007.
Following is a summary of mortgage debt outstanding by maturity date at December 31, 2007 (dollars in thousands):
Maturity
|
Amount
|
Weighted
Average Interest Rate |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | $ | 67,233 | 6.16 | % | ||
2009 | 217,707 | 6.00 | ||||
2010 | 284,534 | 6.20 | ||||
2011 | 125,292 | 6.50 | ||||
2012 | 98,209 | 6.05 | ||||
2013 | 77,674 | 6.41 | ||||
2014 | 215,146 | 5.75 | ||||
2015 | 40,590 | 5.45 | ||||
2016 | 73,029 | 6.25 | ||||
2019 | 5,186 | 5.20 | ||||
Thereafter | 69,087 | 6.04 | ||||
|
||||||
1,273,687 | ||||||
Net premiums | 7,074 | |||||
|
||||||
$ | 1,280,761 | |||||
|
Secured debt generally requires monthly principal and interest payments. Some of the loans are also cross-collateralized by multiple properties. The secured debt is collateralized by deeds of trust or mortgages on certain properties and is generally non-recourse. Mortgage debt encumbering properties typically restricts title transfer of the respective properties subject to the terms of the mortgage, prohibits additional liens, restricts prepayment, requires payment of real estate taxes, requires maintenance of the properties in good condition, requires maintenance of insurance on the properties and includes a requirement to obtain lender consent to enter into and terminate material tenant leases.
On December 21, 2006, in anticipation of the Company's senior housing joint venture that closed on January 5, 2007, the Company expanded an existing secured debt facility to $686 million, receiving
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HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
$446 million in proceeds. The facility, which encumbers the venture's 25 assets, bears interest at a weighted average rate of 5.66% and is classified as mortgage debt on assets held for contribution at December 31, 2006. The funds from the expanded debt facility were used to repay borrowings under the Company's term loan facility. See Note 8 for further discussion on the HCP Ventures II transaction.
In addition to the mortgage debt issued discussed above, during 2006, the Company obtained $165 million of ten-year mortgage financing with a weighted average effective rate of 6.36% in five separate transactions. The Company received net proceeds of $161.9 million, which were used to repay outstanding indebtedness and for other general corporate purposes.
On April 27, 2007, in anticipation of the formation of HCP Ventures IV, $122 million of 10-year term mortgage notes were placed with an interest rate of 5.53%. The proceeds from the placement of these notes were used to repay borrowings under the Company's previous $1.0 billion revolving credit facility and for other general corporate purposes.
Other Debt
In connection with the CRP merger on October 5, 2006, the Company assumed non-interest bearing Life Care Bonds at its two CCRCs and non-interest bearing occupancy fee deposits at another of its senior housing facilities, all of which were payable to certain residents of the facilities (collectively "Life Care Bonds"). At December 31, 2007, $39.4 million of the Life Care Bonds were refundable to the residents upon the resident moving out or to their estate upon death, and $69.1 million of the Life Care Bonds were refundable after the unit is successfully remarketed to a new resident.
Debt Maturities
Debt maturities and scheduled principal payments at December 31, 2007 are as follows (in thousands):
Year
|
Bank
Line of Credit |
Bridge
Loan |
Senior
Notes |
Mortgage
Debt |
Other
Debt |
Total
|
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | $ | | $ | | $ | 300,000 | $ | 91,896 | $ | 108,496 | $ | 500,392 | ||||||
2009 | | 1,350,000 | | 271,844 | | 1,621,844 | ||||||||||||
2010 | | | 206,421 | 292,562 | | 498,983 | ||||||||||||
2011 | 951,700 | | 300,000 | 130,069 | | 1,381,769 | ||||||||||||
2012 | | | 250,000 | 102,054 | | 352,054 | ||||||||||||
Thereafter | | | 2,787,000 | 385,262 | | 3,172,262 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
$ | 951,700 | $ | 1,350,000 | $ | 3,843,421 | $ | 1,273,687 | $ | 108,496 | $ | 7,527,304 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12) Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, receivables, bank lines of credit, bridge and term loans, payables, and accrued liabilities are reasonable estimates of fair value because of the short maturities of these instruments. Fair values for loans receivable, senior unsecured notes and mortgage debt are estimates based on rates currently prevailing for similar instruments of similar maturities. The fair values of the interest rate swaps and warrants were determined based on
F-34
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
observable market assumptions and standardized derivative pricing models. The fair values of the marketable equity and debt securities were determined based on market quotes.
|
December 31,
|
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
|
Carrying Amount
|
Fair Value
|
Carrying Amount
|
Fair Value
|
||||||||
|
(in thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Loans receivable | $ | 1,065,485 | $ | 1,068,897 | $ | 196,480 | $ | 221,154 | ||||
Marketable debt securities | 289,163 | 289,163 | 322,500 | 322,500 | ||||||||
Marketable equity securities | 13,761 | 13,761 | 15,159 | 15,159 | ||||||||
Warrants | 2,560 | 2,560 | | | ||||||||
Senior unsecured notes and mortgage debt | 5,100,711 | 4,982,421 | 4,965,176 | 5,057,471 | ||||||||
Interest rate swaps-assets | 2,022 | 2,022 | | | ||||||||
Interest rate swaps-liabilities | 12,519 | 12,519 | 328 | 328 |
(13) Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings. From time to time, the Company is a party to legal proceedings, lawsuits and other claims that arise in the ordinary course of the Company's business. Regardless of their merits, these matters may force the Company to expend significant financial resources. Except as described below, the Company is not aware of any legal proceedings or claims that it believes may have, individually or taken together, a material adverse effect on the Company's business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations. The Company's policy is to accrue legal expenses as they are incurred.
On May 3, 2007, Ventas, Inc. filed a complaint against the Company in the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky, asserting claims of tortious interference with contract and tortious interference with prospective business advantage. The complaint alleges, among other things, that the Company interfered with Ventas' purchase agreement with Sunrise Senior Living Real Estate Investment Trust ("Sunrise REIT"); that the Company interfered with Ventas' prospective business advantage in connection with the Sunrise REIT transaction; and that the Company's actions caused Ventas to suffer damages, including the payment of over $100 million in additional consideration to acquire the Sunrise REIT assets. Ventas is seeking monetary relief, including compensatory and punitive damages, against the Company. On July 2, 2007, the Company filed its answer to Ventas' complaint and a motion to dismiss the complaint in its entirety. On December 19, 2007, the court denied the motion to dismiss. The Company believes that Ventas' claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against Ventas' lawsuit. The Company expects that defending its interests in this matter will require it to expend significant funds. The Company is unable to estimate the ultimate aggregate amount of monetary liability or financial impact with respect to this matter as of December 31, 2007.
In April 2007, the Company and Health Care Property Partners ("HCPP"), a joint venture between the Company and an affiliate of Tenet Healthcare Corporation ("Tenet"), served Tenet and certain Tenet subsidiaries with notices of default with respect to a hospital in Tarzana, California, and two other hospitals that are leased by such affiliates from the Company and HCPP. The notices of default generally relate to deferred maintenance and compliance with legal requirements, including compliance with the requirements of State of California Senate Bill 1953 ("SB 1953") (further described below). On May 8, 2007, certain subsidiaries of Tenet filed a complaint against the Company in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles with respect to the
F-35
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
hospital owned by the Company and initiated arbitration actions with respect to the two hospitals owned by HCPP, in each case asserting various causes of action generally relating to such notices of default. Upon Tenet's failure to fully remedy all of the items set forth in the notices of default to the Company's satisfaction, the Company, on July 27, 2007, exercised its right to terminate the leases to Tenet of four other hospitals owned by the Company, effective December 31, 2007, invoking cross-default provisions under such leases. On September 24, 2007, Tenet amended its original complaint and added claims by the lessees under the four terminated leases substantially similar to the previously-filed claims. Tenet's subsidiaries are seeking declaratory, injunctive and monetary relief, including compensatory and punitive damages, against the Company and HCPP. On October 8, 2007, HCPP responded to the claims by Tenet's subsidiaries in the arbitration action, raising its own claims against Tenet and the lessees of the two hospitals relating to the matters described in the notices of default, and on October 17, 2007, the Company similarly filed a counterclaim against Tenet and the plaintiffs in the California state court action. On October 16, 2007, Lake Health Care Facilities, Inc., another subsidiary of Tenet and the non-managing general partner of HCPP, filed a complaint against the Company in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles in which it alleges that the service of the notices of default upon HCPP's tenants was a breach of the Company's fiduciary duties as managing partner of HCPP and that the Company has breached the HCPP partnership agreement. The Company believes that the claims by Tenet's subsidiaries are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against their lawsuit.
State of California Senate Bill 1953. The hospital owned by the Company in Tarzana, California, which hospital is a subject of the litigation with Tenet described above, is affected by SB 1953, which requires certain seismic safety building standards for acute care hospital facilities. This hospital is operated by Tenet under a lease expiring in February 2009. The Company is currently reviewing the SB 1953 compliance of this hospital, multiple plans of action to cause such compliance, the estimated time for completing the same, and the cost of performing necessary retrofitting of the property. As indicated above, the Company is currently disputing with Tenet responsibility for performance of compliance activities. Rental income from the hospital for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 were $10.9 million and $10.8 million, respectively. At December 31, 2007, the carrying amount of the property was $71.7 million.
Development Commitments. As of December 31, 2007, the Company was committed under the terms of contracts to complete the construction of properties undergoing development at a remaining aggregate cost of approximately $95.7 million.
Concentration of Credit Risk. Concentrations of credit risks arise when a number of operators, tenants or obligors related to the Company's investments are engaged in similar business activities, or activities in the same geographic region, or have similar economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations, including those to the Company, to be similarly affected by changes in economic conditions. The Company regularly monitors various segments of its portfolio to assess potential concentrations of risks. Management believes the current portfolio is reasonably well diversified across healthcare related real estate and does not contain any unusual concentration of credit risks, except as disclosed herein. The Company does not have significant foreign operations.
On December 21, 2007, the Company made an investment in mezzanine loans to HCR ManorCare with an aggregate face value of $1.0 billion, for approximately $900 million. At December 31, 2007, these loans represented approximately 72% of our skilled nursing segment assets and 7% of our total segment assets.
F-36
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
At December 31, 2007, the Company leased 81 of its senior housing facilities to nine VIE Tenants which contributed 16% and 6% of the Company's revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. At December 31, 2007, these properties had a combined gross real estate and net investment in direct financing lease value of $1.3 billion, which represented approximately 30% of our senior housing segment assets and 11% of our total segment assets.
These VIE Tenants, are thinly capitalized corporations that rely on the cash flow generated from the senior housing facilities to pay operating expenses, including rent obligations under their leases. The 81 senior housing facilities leased to the VIE Tenants are operated by Sunrise Senior Living Services, Inc. ("Sunrise"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. The Company acquired these leases in its merger with CRP on October 5, 2006. No other tenant or operator contributed more than 10% of total revenues.
Sunrise is publicly traded and is subject to the informational filing requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and is required to file periodic reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). However, Sunrise is the subject of a formal SEC investigation and is currently restating its financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005. In addition, Sunrise has not filed its periodic reports on Form 10-Q and Form 10-K subsequent to 2005.
To mitigate credit risk of certain senior housing leases, including leases to the VIE Tenants, leases are combined into portfolios that contain cross-default terms, so that if a tenant of any of the properties in a portfolio defaults on its obligations under its lease, the Company may pursue its remedies under the lease with respect to any of the properties in the portfolio. Certain portfolios also contain terms whereby the net operating profits of the properties are combined for the purpose of funding rental payments due under each lease.
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company's gross real estate assets in the state of California, excluding assets held for sale, represented approximately 31% and 14% of our total segment assets, respectively.
DownREIT Partnerships. In connection with the formation of certain DownREIT partnerships, many partners contribute appreciated real estate to the DownREIT in exchange for their DownREIT units. These contributions are generally tax-free, so that the pre-contribution gain related to the property is not taxed to the partner. However, if the contributed property is later sold by the partnership, the unamortized pre-contribution gain that exists at the date of sale is specially allocated and taxed to the contributing partners. In many of the DownREITs, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with those partners who contributed appreciated property into the partnership. Under these indemnification agreements, if any of the appreciated real estate contributed by the partners is sold by the partnership in a taxable transaction within a specified number of years after the property was contributed, HCP will reimburse the affected partners for the federal and state income taxes associated with the pre-contribution gain that is specially allocated to the affected partner under the Code ("make-whole payments"). These make-whole payments include a tax gross-up provision.
Master Trust Liabilities. Certain residents of two of the Company's senior housing facilities have entered into a master trust agreement with the operator of the facilities whereby amounts paid upfront by such residents were deposited into a trust account. These funds were then made available to the senior housing operator in the form of a non-interest bearing loan to provide permanent financing for the related communities. The operator of the senior housing facility is the borrower under these
F-37
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
arrangements; however, two of the Company's properties are collateral under the master trust agreements. As of December 31, 2007, the remaining obligation under the master trust agreements for these two properties is $14 million. The Company's property is released as collateral as the master trust liabilities are extinguished.
Earn-out Obligations. Pursuant to the terms of certain acquisition-related agreements, the Company may be obligated to make additional payments ("Earn-outs") upon the achievement of certain criteria. If it is probable at the time of acquisition of the related properties that the Earn-out criteria will be achieved, the Earn-out payments are accrued. Otherwise, the additional purchase consideration is recognized when the performance criteria are achieved. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had Earn-out obligations in the aggregate of $6.5 million and $7.1 million, respectively.
Credit Enhancement Guarantee. Certain of the Company's senior housing facilities are collateral for $140 million of debt (maturing May 1, 2025) that is owed by a previous owner of the facilities. The Company's obligation under such indebtedness is guaranteed by the debtor who has an investment grade credit rating. These senior housing facilities, which are classified as DFLs, were acquired in the Company's merger with CRP. As of December 31, 2007, the facilities have a carrying value of $347.1 million.
Environmental costs. The Company monitors its properties for the presence of hazardous or toxic substances. The Company is not aware of any environmental liability with respect to the properties that would have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations. The existence of any such material environmental liability would have an adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and cash flow. The Company carries environmental insurance and believes that the policy terms, conditions, limitations and deductibles are adequate and appropriate under the circumstances, given the relative risk of loss, the cost of such coverage and current industry practice.
General Uninsured Losses. The Company obtains various types of insurance to mitigate the impact of property, business interruption, liability, flood, windstorm, earthquake, environmental and terrorism related losses. The Company attempts to obtain appropriate policy terms, conditions, limits and deductibles considering the relative risk of loss, the cost of such coverage and current industry practice. There are, however, certain types of extraordinary losses, such as those due to acts of war or other events that may be either uninsurable or not economically insurable. In addition, the Company has a large number of properties that are exposed to earthquake, flood and windstorm and the insurance for such losses carries high deductibles. Should an uninsured loss occur at a property, the Company's assets may become impaired and the Company may not be able to operate its business at the property for an extended period of time.
Leases with certain tenants contain purchase options whereby the tenant may elect to acquire the underlying real estate. Annualized lease payments to be received from leases subject to purchase
F-38
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
options, in the year that these purchase options are exercisable, are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
Year
|
Annualized
Base Rent |
Number
of Properties |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | $ | 19,781 | 8 | ||
2009 | 35,815 | 20 | |||
2010 | 3,356 | 2 | |||
2011 | 7,828 | 11 | |||
2012 | 60,200 | 50 | |||
Thereafter | 126,980 | 91 | |||
|
|
||||
$ | 253,960 | 182 | |||
|
|
The Company's rental expense attributable to continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was approximately $5.2 million, $4.2 million and $2.6 million, respectively. These rental expense amounts include ground rent and other leases. Ground leases generally require fixed annual rent payments and may also include escalation clauses and renewal options. These leases have terms that expire during the next 96 years, excluding extension options. Future minimum lease obligations under non-cancelable ground leases as of December 31, 2007 were as follows (in thousands):
Year
|
Amount
|
||
---|---|---|---|
2008 | $ | 4,744 | |
2009 | 4,809 | ||
2010 | 4,591 | ||
2011 | 4,643 | ||
2012 | 4,630 | ||
Thereafter | 166,900 | ||
|
|||
Total | $ | 190,317 | |
|
(14) Stockholders' Equity
Preferred Stock
The following summarizes cumulative redeemable preferred stock outstanding at December 31, 2007:
Series
|
Shares Outstanding
|
Issue Price
|
Dividend Rate
|
Callable at
Par on or After |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Series E | 4,000,000 | $ | 25/share | 7.25 | % | September 15, 2008 | |||
Series F | 7,820,000 | $ | 25/share | 7.10 | % | December 3, 2008 |
The Series E and Series F preferred stock have no stated maturity, are not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption and are not convertible into any other securities of the Company. Dividends are payable quarterly in arrears.
F-39
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Dividends on preferred stock are characterized as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination thereof for federal income tax purposes and are summarized in the following annual distribution table:
|
|
Annual Dividends Per Share
|
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Capital Gain Distribution
|
Ordinary Income
|
|||||||||||||||||
Series
|
Dividend Rate
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||||||||||
Series E | 7.250 | % | $ | 1.1444 | $ | 0.5838 | $ | 0.0504 | $ | 0.6681 | $ | 1.2287 | $ | 1.7621 | ||||||
Series F | 7.100 | 1.1208 | 0.5717 | 0.0493 | 0.6542 | 1.2033 | 1.7257 |
On January 28, 2008, the Company announced that its Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.45313 per share on its Series E cumulative redeemable preferred stock and $0.44375 per share on its Series F cumulative redeemable preferred stock. These dividends will be paid on March 31, 2008 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 14, 2008.
Common Stock
Dividends on the Company's common stock are characterized for federal income tax purposes as taxable ordinary income, capital gain distributions, nontaxable distributions or a combination thereof. Following is the characterization of the Company's annual common stock dividends per share:
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Taxable ordinary income | $ | 0.6561 | $ | 1.1124 | $ | 1.0492 | |||
Capital gain distribution | 1.1239 | 0.5285 | 0.0300 | ||||||
Nontaxable distribution | | 0.0591 | 0.6008 | ||||||
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | 1.7800 | $ | 1.7000 | $ | 1.6800 | ||||
|
|
|
Following is the characterization of distributions received by CRP stockholders prior to the merger on October 5, 2006:
|
January 1,
2006 to October 5, 2006 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2005 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Taxable ordinary income | | % | 67 | % | |
Capital gain distribution (unrecaptured IRC Section 1250 gain income) | 100 | | |||
Return of capital | | 33 | |||
|
|
||||
Nontaxable distribution | 100 | % | 100 | % | |
|
|
During 2007 and 2006, the Company issued 1.6 million and 0.8 million shares of common stock, respectively, under its Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (DRIP). The Company issued 410,000 and 430,000 shares upon exercise of stock options during December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
During 2007 and 2006, the Company issued 282,000 and 112,000 shares of restricted stock, respectively, under the Company's 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, and the Company's 2006 Performance Incentive Plan. The Company also issued 121,000 and 129,000 shares upon the vesting of performance restricted stock units during December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
F-40
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
On October 5, 2006, the Company issued an aggregate of 27.2 million shares of common stock in connection with the CRP and CRC mergers.
On November 10, 2006, the Company issued 33.5 million shares of common stock and received net proceeds of approximately $960 million, which were used to repay the bridge loan facility and borrowings under the Company's previous term loan and revolving line of credit facility.
On January 19, 2007, the Company issued 6.8 million shares of its common stock and received net proceeds of approximately $261.1 million, which were used to repay outstanding borrowings under the Company's former term loan facility and previous $1.0 billion revolving credit facility.
On October 5, 2007, the Company issued 9 million shares of common stock and received net proceeds of approximately $302.6 million, which were used to repay borrowings under the Company's bridge loan facility.
On January 28, 2008, the Company announced that its Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.455 per share. The common stock cash dividend will be paid on February 21, 2008 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on February 7, 2008. The annualized rate of distribution for 2008 is $1.82, compared with $1.78 for 2007.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) ("AOCI")
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
|
(in thousands)
|
|||||||
AOCIunrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, net | $ | 14,222 | $ | 24,536 | ||||
AOCIunrealized losses on cash flow hedges, net | (14,243 | ) | (4,596 | ) | ||||
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan minimum liability | (2,113 | ) | (2,215 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 32 | | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | $ | (2,102 | ) | $ | 17,725 | |||
|
|
(15) Segment Disclosures
The Company, together with its consolidated entities, invests primarily in real estate serving the healthcare industry in the United States. The Company evaluates its business and makes resource allocations on its five business segments(i) senior housing, (ii) life science, (iii) medical office, (iv) hospital and (v) skilled nursing. Under the senior housing, life science, hospital and skilled nursing segments, the Company invests primarily in single operator or tenant properties through acquisition and development of real estate, secured financing and investment in marketable debt securities of operators in these sectors. Under the medical office segment, the Company invests through acquisition and secured financing in MOBs that are primarily leased under gross or modified gross leases, generally to multiple tenants, and which generally require a greater level of property management. The acquisition of SEUSA on August 1, 2007 resulted in a change to the Company's reportable segments. Prior to the SEUSA acquisition, the Company operated through two reportable segmentstriple-net leased and medical office buildings. The senior housing, life science, hospital and skilled nursing segments were previously aggregated under the Company's triple-net leased segment. SEUSA's results are included in the Company's consolidated financial statements from the date of the Company's acquisition on August 1, 2007. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (see Note 2). There are no intersegment sales or
F-41
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
transfers. The Company evaluates performance based upon property net operating income from continuing operations ("NOI") of the combined properties in each segment.
Non-segment assets consist primarily of real estate held for sale, real estate held for contribution and corporate assets including cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable, net and deferred financing costs. Interest expense, depreciation and amortization and non-property specific revenues and expenses are not allocated to individual segments in determining the Company's performance measure. See Note 12 for other information regarding concentrations of credit risk.
Summary information for the reportable segments follows (in thousands):
For the year ended December 31, 2007:
Segments
|
Rental and
Related Revenues |
Tenant
Recoveries |
Income
From DFLs |
Investment
Management Fees |
Total
Revenues |
NOI(1)
|
Interest
and Other |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Senior housing | $ | 298,213 | $ | | $ | 63,852 | $ | 8,579 | $ | 370,644 | $ | 347,940 | $ | 2,338 | ||||||||
Life science | 79,664 | 19,326 | | | 98,990 | 73,293 | | |||||||||||||||
Medical office | 286,556 | 48,936 | | 5,002 | 340,494 | 190,725 | | |||||||||||||||
Hospital | 128,156 | 1,092 | | | 129,248 | 127,364 | 46,967 | |||||||||||||||
Skilled nursing | 43,133 | | | | 43,133 | 43,056 | 5,751 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Total segments | 835,722 | 69,354 | 63,852 | 13,581 | 982,509 | 782,378 | 55,056 | |||||||||||||||
Non-segment | | | | | | | 20,620 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 835,722 | $ | 69,354 | $ | 63,852 | $ | 13,581 | $ | 982,509 | $ | 782,378 | $ | 75,676 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2006:
Segments
|
Rental and
Related Revenues |
Tenant
Recoveries |
Income
From DFLs |
Investment
Management Fees |
Total
Revenues |
NOI(1)
|
Interest
and Other |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Senior housing | $ | 167,771 | $ | | $ | 15,008 | $ | | $ | 182,779 | $ | 169,930 | $ | 2,748 | ||||||||
Life science | 14,919 | 3,935 | | | 18,854 | 14,097 | | |||||||||||||||
Medical office | 165,942 | 28,098 | | 3,895 | 197,935 | 125,096 | | |||||||||||||||
Hospital | 94,448 | 34 | | | 94,482 | 93,148 | 13,941 | |||||||||||||||
Skilled nursing | 40,841 | | | | 40,841 | 40,204 | 2,926 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Total segments | 483,921 | 32,067 | 15,008 | 3,895 | 534,891 | 442,475 | 19,615 | |||||||||||||||
Non-segment | | | | | | | 15,201 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 483,921 | $ | 32,067 | $ | 15,008 | $ | 3,895 | $ | 534,891 | $ | 442,475 | $ | 34,816 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-42
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
For the year ended December 31, 2005:
Segments
|
Rental and
Related Revenues |
Tenant
Recoveries |
Investment
Management Fees |
Total
Revenues |
NOI(1)
|
Interest
and Other |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Senior housing | $ | 84,281 | $ | | $ | | $ | 84,281 | $ | 78,209 | $ | 2,440 | |||||||
Life science | 12,124 | 3,462 | | 15,586 | 11,327 | | |||||||||||||
Medical office | 113,463 | 17,605 | 3,184 | 134,252 | 84,077 | | |||||||||||||
Hospital | 91,122 | | | 91,122 | 90,145 | 2,366 | |||||||||||||
Skilled nursing | 39,494 | | | 39,494 | 39,083 | 4,042 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Total segments | 340,484 | 21,067 | 3,184 | 364,735 | 302,841 | 8,848 | |||||||||||||
Non-segment | | | | | | 14,057 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 340,484 | $ | 21,067 | $ | 3,184 | $ | 364,735 | $ | 302,841 | $ | 22,905 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-43
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following is a reconciliation from NOI to reported net income, the most direct comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accodance with GAAP (in thousands):
|
Years ended December 31,
|
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||
Net operating income from continuing operations | $ | 782,378 | $ | 442,475 | $ | 302,841 | ||||
Investment management fee income | 13,581 | 3,895 | 3,184 | |||||||
Interest expense | (357,024 | ) | (211,869 | ) | (106,224 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | (274,348 | ) | (132,916 | ) | (85,781 | ) | ||||
General and administrative | (70,930 | ) | (47,195 | ) | (31,834 | ) | ||||
Impairments | | (3,577 | ) | | ||||||
Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures | 5,645 | 8,331 | (1,123 | ) | ||||||
Gain on sale of real estate interest | 10,141 | | | |||||||
Interest and other income, net | 75,676 | 34,816 | 22,905 | |||||||
Minority interests' share of earnings | (24,356 | ) | (14,805 | ) | (12,950 | ) | ||||
Total discontinued operations | 428,252 | 338,392 | 82,039 | |||||||
|
|
|
||||||||
Net income | $ | 589,015 | $ | 417,547 | $ | 173,057 | ||||
|
|
|
The Company's total assets by segment were:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Segments
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Senior housing | $ | 4,461,719 | $ | 4,248,235 | ||||
Life science | 3,461,101 | 160,152 | ||||||
Medical office | 2,336,772 | 1,971,754 | ||||||
Hospital | 1,474,310 | 1,273,173 | ||||||
Skilled nursing | 1,225,299 | 320,568 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Gross segment assets | 12,959,201 | 7,973,882 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (797,460 | ) | (562,911 | ) | ||||
|
|
|||||||
Net segment assets | 12,161,741 | 7,410,971 | ||||||
Real estate held for sale, net | 171 | 512,187 | ||||||
Real estate held for contribution | | 1,684,341 | ||||||
Non-segment assets | 359,860 | 405,250 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total assets | $ | 12,521,772 | $ | 10,012,749 | ||||
|
|
Segment assets include an allocation of the carrying value of goodwill. At December 31, 2007, goodwill is allocated as follows: (i) senior housing$30.5 million, (ii) life science$1.4 million, (iii) medical office$11.4 million, (iv) hospital$5.1 million and (v) skilled nursing$3.3 million. In accordance with SFAS no. 142, the Company completed the required annual impairment test during the three months ended December 31, 2007. No impairment was recognized based on the results of the annual goodwill impairment test.
F-44
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(16) Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company uses derivative financial instruments as hedges to manage risk associated with interest rate fluctuations on anticipated obligations and transactions. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
The primary risks associated with derivative financial instruments are market risk and credit risk. Market risk is defined as the potential for loss in the value of the derivative due to adverse changes in market prices (interest rates). The use of derivative financial instruments allows the Company to manage the risk of increases in interest rates with respect to the effects these fluctuations would have on earnings and cash flows.
Credit risk is the risk that one of the parties to a derivative contract fails to perform or meet their financial obligation under the contract. The Company does not obtain collateral to support financial instruments subject to credit risk but monitors the credit standing of the counterparties, primarily global institutional banks. The Company does not anticipate non-performance by any of the counterparties to its derivative contracts. However, should a counterparty fail to perform, the Company would incur a financial loss to the extent of the positive fair market value of the derivative contracts, if any.
In July 2005, the Company entered into three interest-rate swap contracts that are designated as hedging the variability in expected cash flows related to variable rate debt assumed in connection with the acquisition of a portfolio of real estate assets. The cash flow hedges have a notional amount of $45.6 million and expire in July 2020. The aggregate fair value of these contracts at December 31, 2007, was $1.3 million and is included in other liabilities. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recognized increased interest expense of $0.1 million and expects to recognize an additional $0.1 million attributable to these contracts during 2008. During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, there was no ineffective portion related to these hedges.
In August 2006, the Company entered into two treasury lock contracts that were designated as hedging the variability in forecasted interest payments, attributable to changes in the U.S. Treasury rate, on the forecasted issuance of long-term, fixed rate debt between September 1 and October 31, 2006. The cash flow hedges had a notional amount of $560.5 million and were settled with the counterparty on September 16, 2006, which was the date that the forecasted debt was issued. The cash settlement value of these contracts at September 16, 2006, was $4.4 million. The unamortized amount of these contracts at December 31, 2007, is $3.7 million and is included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The Company determined that these treasury lock agreements were highly effective in offsetting the variability in the forecasted interest payments. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to these hedges will be recognized as additional interest expense on the Company's hedged fixed-rate debt, maturing 2011 and 2016. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recognized increased interest expense of $0.5 million and expects to recognize an additional $0.5 million attributable to these contracts during 2008.
During October and November 2007, the Company entered into two forward-starting interest rate swap contracts with notional amounts aggregating $900 million. Both contracts are required to be cash settled by June 30, 2008. The interest rate swap contracts are designated in qualifying, cash flow hedging relationships, to hedge its exposure to fluctuations in the benchmark interest rate component of interest payments on forecasted unsecured, fixed-rate debt expected to be issued in 2008. At December 31, 2007, the fair value of the two contracts were $2 million and $11 million, and are included in other assets and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, respectively. All components of the forward-starting interest rate swap contracts were included in the assessment and measurement of
F-45
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
hedge effectiveness. No amounts were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income during the current fiscal year.
The following table summarizes the Company's outstanding interest rate swap contracts as of December 31, 2007 (dollars in thousands):
Date Entered
|
Effective Date
|
Swap End Date(2)
|
Pay
Fixed Rate |
Receive Floating
Rate Index |
Notional
Amount |
Fair Value
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
July 13, 2005 | July 19, 2005 | July 15, 2020 | 3.820 | % | BMA Swap Index | $ | 45,600 | $ | (1,311 | ) | ||||||
October 24, 2007 | June 30, 2008 | (1) | June 30, 2018 | 4.999 | 3 Month LIBOR | 500,000 | (11,208 | ) | ||||||||
November 29, 2007 | June 30, 2008 | (1) | June 30, 2018 | 4.648 | 3 Month LIBOR | 400,000 | 2,022 | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 945,600 | $ | (10,497 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
Other Financial Derivative Instruments
As part of the Company's acquisition of SEUSA in August 2007, the Company received two warrants to purchase common stock in publicly traded corporations that expire in 2013 and 2015. For the year ended December 31, 2007, these derivative instruments had an aggregate fair value of $2.6 million and are included in other assets. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recognized $1.8 million in other income due to an increase in fair value of the instruments since their acquisition.
(17) Income Taxes
The Company recorded income tax expense of $3.5 million in 2007 and a benefit of $0.7 million in 2005. The Company's federal and state income tax expense in 2006 was insignificant. Income taxes related to continuing operations were $1.5 million in 2007 and a benefit of $0.7 million in 2005. State taxes compromised $1.7 million, or 49%, of total income tax expense in 2007 and were insignificant for 2005. The Company's deferred income tax expense and its ending balance in deferred tax assets and liabilities were insignificant in the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. Income taxes related to continuing operations are included in general and administrative expense.
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the tax basis of the Company's net assets is less than the reported amounts by $2.4 billion and $481 million, respectively. The increase in the difference between the reported amounts and the tax basis is primarily related to the Company's acquisitions of SEUSA.
The Company files numerous U.S. federal, state and local income and franchise tax returns. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state or local tax examinations by taxing authorities for years prior to 2004.
CRC Merger
On October 5, 2006, the Company merged with CRC, a corporation subject to federal and state income taxes. For federal income tax purposes, the CRC merger was treated as a tax-free transaction
F-46
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
resulting in a carry-over tax basis in its assets. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company's net tax basis in the CRC assets is less than reported amounts by $68.4 million and $74.4 million, respectively.
SEUSA Acquisition
On August 1, 2007, HCP Life Science REIT, a wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired the stock of SEUSA, causing SEUSA to become a qualified REIT subsidiary. As a result of the acquisition, HCP Life Science REIT succeeded to SEUSA's tax attributes, including SEUSA's tax basis in its net assets. Prior to the acquisition, SEUSA was a corporation subject to federal and state income taxes. HCP Life Science REIT will be subject to a corporate-level tax on any taxable disposition of SEUSA's pre-acquisition assets that occurred within ten years after the August 1, 2007 acquisition. The corporate-level tax would be assessed only to the extent of the built-in gain that existed on the date of acquisition, based on the fair market value of the asset on August 1, 2007. The Company does not expect to dispose of any asset included in the SEUSA acquisition, if such a disposition would result in the imposition of a material tax liability. As a result, the Company has not recorded a deferred tax liability associated with this corporate-level tax. Gains from asset dispositions occurring more than 10 years after the acquisition will not be subject to this corporate-level tax. However, the Company may dispose of SEUSA assets before the 10-year period if it is able to affect a tax deferred exchange. At December 31, 2007, the tax basis of the Company's net assets included in the SEUSA acquisition is less than the reported amounts by $1.8 billion.
In connection with the SEUSA acquisition, the Company assumed SEUSA's unrecognized tax benefits of $8.0 million. A reconciliation of the Company's beginning and ending unrecognized tax benefits follows (in thousands):
|
Amount
|
||
---|---|---|---|
Balance at January 1, 2007 | $ | | |
Additions for tax positions of prior yearsSEUSA acquisition | 7,975 | ||
|
|||
Balance at December 31, 2007 | $ | 7,975 | |
|
The Company has an agreement with the seller of SEUSA where any increases in the liability will be the responsibility of the seller or any decreases will be refunded to the seller.
F-47
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Taxable Income Reconciliation
The following is a reconciliation of net income available to common stockholders to taxable income available to common stockholders (in thousands):
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||
|
(unaudited)
|
||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 567,885 | $ | 396,417 | $ | 151,927 | |||||
Book to tax differences: | |||||||||||
Net gains on dispositions of real estate | (71,626 | ) | (173,920 | ) | (1,139 | ) | |||||
Straight-line rent | (38,050 | ) | (10,939 | ) | (6,770 | ) | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | (19,137 | ) | (12,179 | ) | (5,438 | ) | |||||
Capitalized interest | (5,443 | ) | (302 | ) | (147 | ) | |||||
Prepaid rent and other deferred income | 11,185 | 1,659 | (100 | ) | |||||||
Income from joint ventures | 14,283 | 85 | 1,975 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from taxable REIT subsidiaries | (6,085 | ) | 588 | (38 | ) | ||||||
Other differences, net | 12,497 | 6,803 | (11,939 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Taxable income available to common stockholders | $ | 465,509 | $ | 208,212 | $ | 128,331 | |||||
|
|
|
(18) Future Minimum Rents
Future minimum lease payments to be received, excluding operating expense reimbursements, from tenants under non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2007, are as follows (in thousands):
Year
|
Amount
|
||
---|---|---|---|
2008 | $ | 1,064,149 | |
2009 | 1,010,779 | ||
2010 | 959,619 | ||
2011 | 908,244 | ||
2012 | 863,928 | ||
Thereafter | 5,782,999 | ||
|
|||
$ | 10,589,718 | ||
|
(19) Impairments
During 2006, 30 properties were determined to be impaired, resulting in impairment charges of $9.6 million. A decrease in expected cash flows from one property in the senior housing segment resulted in an impairment charge of $1 million. As a result of the contribution of 25 properties into a senior housing joint venture in January 2007, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $2.6 million. Impairment charges of $6.0 million were recognized in discontinued operations as a result of the disposition of four skilled nursing properties. During 2007 and 2005, no properties were determined to be impaired.
F-48
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(20) Compensation Plans
Stock Based Compensation
On May 11, 2006, the Company's stockholders approved the 2006 Performance Incentive Plan (the "2006 Incentive Plan"). The 2006 Incentive Plan replaces the Company's 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (collectively, the "Stock Incentive Plans") and provides for the granting of stock-based compensation, including stock options, restricted stock and performance restricted stock units to officers, employees and directors in connection with their employment with or services provided to the Company. The maximum number of shares originally reserved for awards under the 2006 Incentive Plan is 8.2 million shares. The maximum number of shares available for future awards under the 2006 Incentive Plan is 6.9 million shares at December 31, 2007, of which 3.5 million shares may be issued as restricted stock and performance restricted stock units.
Stock Options
Stock options are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. Stock options generally vest ratably over a five-year period and have a 10-year contractual term. Vesting of certain options may accelerate upon retirement, a change in control of the Company, as defined, and other events.
A summary of the option activity is presented in the following table (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
Shares
Under Options |
Weighted
Average Exercise Price |
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) |
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Outstanding as of December 31, 2006 | 4,337 | $ | 23.93 | |||||||
Granted | 616 | |||||||||
Exercised | (410 | ) | ||||||||
Forfeited | (307 | ) | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2007 | 4,236 | $ | 26.25 | 6.7 | $ | 39,083 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Exercisable as of December 31, 2007 | 1,959 | $ | 22.47 | 5.4 | $ | 24,362 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes additional information concerning outstanding and exercisable stock options at December 31, 2007 (shares in thousands):
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years |
Currently Exercisable
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Range of
Exercise Price |
Shares Under
Options |
Weighted
Average Exercise Price |
Shares Under
Options |
Weighted
Average Exercise Price |
||||||||
$11.94 - $16.88 | 260 | $ | 14.12 | 2.3 | 260 | $ | 14.12 | |||||
17.43 - 18.73 | 284 | 18.11 | 4.3 | 270 | 18.09 | |||||||
19.14 - 21.40 | 362 | 19.18 | 4.5 | 302 | 19.19 | |||||||
23.50 - 27.52 | 2,778 | 26.47 | 7.1 | 1,127 | 26.32 | |||||||
39.72 | 552 | 39.72 | 9.1 | | | |||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
4,236 | 26.25 | 6.7 | 1,959 | 22.47 | ||||||||
|
|
F-49
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes additional information concerning unvested stock options at December 31, 2007 (shares in thousands):
|
Shares
Under Options |
Weighted
Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unvested at December 31, 2006 | 2,754 | $ | 1.90 | ||
Granted | 616 | 5.20 | |||
Vested | (786 | ) | 1.60 | ||
Forfeited | (307 | ) | 2.70 | ||
|
|||||
Unvested at December 31, 2007 | 2,277 | 2.70 | |||
|
The weighted average fair value per share at the date of grant for options awarded during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $5.20, $2.20 and $1.90, respectively. The total vesting date intrinsic values of shares under options vested during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $1.3 million, $1.0 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of vested shares under options at December 31, 2007 was $24.4 million.
Proceeds received from options exercised under the Stock Incentive Plans for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were $8.1 million, $7.9 million and $22.9 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $5.3 million, $4.6 million and $14.8 million, respectively.
The fair value of the stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the table below. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected life (estimated period of time outstanding) of the stock options granted was estimated using the historical exercise behavior of employees and turnover rates. Expected volatility was based on historical volatility for a period equal to the stock option's expected life, ending on the day of grant, and calculated on a weekly basis.
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Risk-free rate | 4.87 | % | 4.50 | % | 3.71 | % | |
Expected life (in years) | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | ||||
Expected volatility | 20.0 | % | 20.0 | % | 20.0 | % | |
Expected dividend yield | 5.5 | % | 7.5 | % | 7.5 | % |
Restricted Stock and Performance Restricted Stock Units
Under the 2006 Incentive Plan, restricted stock and performance restricted stock units generally vest over a three- to five-year period and have a 10-year contractual term. The vesting of certain restricted shares and units may accelerate upon retirement, a change in control of the Company, as defined, and other events. When vested, each performance restricted stock unit is convertible into one share of common stock. The restricted stock and performance restricted stock units are valued on the grant date based on the market price of a common share on that date. Generally, the Company recognizes the fair value of the awards over the applicable vesting period as compensation expense. Upon any exercise or payment of restricted shares or units, the participant is required to pay the related tax withholding obligation. The 2006 Incentive Plan enables the participant to elect to have the
F-50
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Company reduce the number of shares to be delivered. The value of the shares withheld is the closing price of the Company's common stock on the date the relevant transaction occurs. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company withheld 84,000, 50,000 and 15,000 shares, respectively, to offset tax withholding obligations.
The following table summarizes additional information concerning restricted stock and restricted stock units at December 31, 2007 (units and shares in thousands):
Unvested Shares
|
Restricted
Stock Units |
Weighted
Average Grant Date Fair Value |
Restricted
Shares |
Weighted
Average Grant Date Fair Value |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unvested at December 31, 2006 | 713 | $ | 27.13 | 373 | $ | 24.69 | ||||
Granted | 248 | 39.72 | 282 | 32.75 | ||||||
Vested | (128 | ) | 26.74 | (125 | ) | 23.17 | ||||
Forfeited | (45 | ) | 30.94 | (41 | ) | 29.40 | ||||
|
|
|||||||||
Unvested at December 31, 2007 | 788 | 30.84 | 489 | 29.21 | ||||||
|
|
At December 31, 2007, the weighted average remaining contractual term of restricted stock units and restricted stock was 8.2 years. The total fair values of restricted stock and restricted stock units when vested for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were $9.3 million, $6.6 million and $3.0 million, respectively.
On August 14, 2006, the Company granted 219,000 restricted stock units to the Company's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The restricted stock units vest over a period of ten years beginning in 2012. Additionally, as the Company pays dividends on its outstanding common stock, the original award will be credited with additional restricted stock units as dividend equivalents (as opposed to receiving a cash payment). The dividend equivalent restricted stock units will be subject to the same vesting and other conditions as applied to the grant generally.
Total share-based compensation expense recognized during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $11.4 million, $8.2 million and $6.5 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, there was $33 million of total unrecognized compensation cost, related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Company's incentive plans, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.9 years.
Employee Benefit Plan
The Company maintains a 401(k) and profit sharing plan that allows for eligible participants to defer compensation, subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code. The Company provides a matching contribution of up to 4% of each participant's eligible compensation. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company's matching contributions were approximately $0.8 million, $0.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
F-51
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(21) Supplemental Cash Flow Information
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
|
(in thousands)
|
||||||||
Supplemental cash flow information: | |||||||||
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest and other | $ | 327,047 | $ | 165,508 | $ | 99,862 | |||
Taxes paid | 1,785 | 13 | 106 | ||||||
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing activities: | |||||||||
Capitalized interest | 12,346 | 895 | 637 | ||||||
Accrued construction costs | 13,177 | | | ||||||
Real estate exchanged in real estate acquisitions | 35,205 | | | ||||||
Supplemental schedule of non-cash financing activities: | |||||||||
Mortgages assumed with real estate acquisitions | 17,362 | 80,747 | 113,484 | ||||||
Mortgages included with real estate dispositions | 3,792 | 91,730 | | ||||||
Loans received upon sale of unconsolidated joint venture investments | | | 6,228 | ||||||
Restricted stock issued | 282 | 111 | 121 | ||||||
Vesting of restricted stock units | 121 | 129 | 3 | ||||||
Cancellation of restricted stock | 41 | 61 | 22 | ||||||
Conversion of non-managing member units into common stock | 3,704 | 5,523 | 2,601 | ||||||
Non-managing member units issued in connection with acquisitions | 180,698 | 2,752 | 30,398 | ||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale securities and derivatives designated as cash flow hedges | (20,673 | ) | 22,826 | 1,468 |
See also discussions of the SEUSA acquisition, CRP and CRC mergers, and HCP MOP, HCP Ventures II, HCP Ventures III and HCP Ventures IV transactions in Notes 3 and 8.
(22) Earnings Per Common Share
The Company computes earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share . Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income applicable to common shares by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is calculated including the effect of dilutive securities. Approximately 0.6 million and 0.9 million options to purchase shares of common stock that had an exercise price in excess of the average market price of the common stock during 2007 and 2005, respectively, were not included because they are not dilutive. For 2006, there were no anti-dilutive options to purchase shares of common stock. Additionally, 10.1 million shares issuable upon conversion of 7.6 million DownREIT units during 2007, and 6.0 million shares issuable upon conversion of 3.4 million non-managing member units in 2006 and 2005 were not included since they are anti-dilutive.
F-52
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table illustrates the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts):
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Numerator | |||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 160,763 | $ | 79,155 | $ | 91,018 | |||||
Preferred stock dividends | (21,130 | ) | (21,130 | ) | (21,130 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income from continuing operations applicable to common shares | 139,633 | 58,025 | 69,888 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations | 428,252 | 338,392 | 82,039 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income applicable to common shares | $ | 567,885 | $ | 396,417 | $ | 151,927 | |||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Denominator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares | 207,924 | 148,236 | 134,673 | ||||||||
Dilutive stock options and restricted stock | 1,330 | 605 | 887 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Diluted weighted average common shares | 209,254 | 148,841 | 135,560 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Basic earnings per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations | $ | 0.67 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.52 | |||||
Discontinued operations | 2.06 | 2.28 | 0.61 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income applicable to common stockholders | $ | 2.73 | $ | 2.67 | $ | 1.13 | |||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations | $ | 0.67 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.52 | |||||
Discontinued operations | 2.04 | 2.27 | 0.60 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income applicable to common shares | $ | 2.71 | $ | 2.66 | $ | 1.12 | |||||
|
|
|
(23) Transactions with Related Parties
Mr. McKee, a director of the Company, is Chief Executive Officer and Vice Chairman of The Irvine Company. During each of 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company made payments of approximately $0.4 million, $0.6 million and $ 0.6 million, respectively, to The Irvine Company for the lease of office space.
Mr. Messmer, a director of the Company, is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Robert Half International Inc. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company made payments of approximately $0.5 million, $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, to Robert Half International Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries for services including placement of temporary and permanent employees, Sarbanes-Oxley compliance consultation and due diligence on acquisitions.
Mr. Rhein, a director of the Company, is a director of Cohen & Steers, Inc. Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Cohen & Steers, Inc., is an investment adviser registered under Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. As of December 31, 2007, mutual funds managed by Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc., ("Cohen & Steers") in the aggregate, owned approximately 3% of the Company's common stock. In addition, an affiliate of Cohen & Steers provided financial advisory services to the Company in 2007 and 2006. In respect of these services, the
F-53
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Company made payments to the Cohen & Steers affiliate of $5.5 million and $1.5 million during 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Mr. Sullivan, a director of the Company, was a director of Covenant Care, Inc through March 2006. During 2006 and 2005, Covenant Care made payments of approximately $8.2 million and $8.0 million, respectively, to the Company for the lease of certain of its nursing home properties.
Mr. Roath, a director of the Company, is the former Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Mr. Roath is a participant under the Company's Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan ("SERP"). During 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company made payments under the SERP to Mr. Roath of approximately $625,000 per year.
Mr. Elcan, an Executive Vice President of HCP, and certain members of Mr. Elcan's immediate family, including without limitation his wife and father-in-law, beneficially own, in the aggregate, greater than 2% of the outstanding common stock of HCA Inc. ("HCA"). During 2007, 2006 and 2005, HCA contributed $83 million, $37 million and $33 million in aggregate revenues and interest income, respectively, for the lease of certain assets and obligations under marketable debt securities.
Mr. Elcan was formerly a senior executive and limited liability company member of MedCap Properties, LLC, which was acquired in October 2003 by HCP and a joint venture of which HCP was the managing member. As part of that transaction, MedCap Properties, LLC contributed certain property interests to a newly-formed entity, HCPI/Tennessee LLC, in exchange for DownREIT units. In connection with the transactions, Mr. Elcan received 610,397 non-managing member units in HCPI/Tennessee, LLC in a distribution of his interests in MedCap Properties, LLC. Each DownREIT unit is currently redeemable for an amount of cash approximating the then-current market value of two shares of HCP's common stock or, at HCP's option, two shares of HCP's common stock (subject to certain adjustments, such as stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications). In addition, the HCPI/Tennessee, LLC agreement provides for a "make-whole" payment, intended to cover grossed-up tax liabilities, to the non-managing members upon the sale of certain properties acquired by HCPI/Tennessee, LLC in the MedCap transactions and other events. Mr. Elcan did not receive any such payments in 2007 but remains eligible for such payments should any such properties be sold in the future.
The HCPI/Tennessee, LLC agreement was amended, with an effective date of January 1, 2007, to change the allocation of the taxable income among the members, to more closely correspond with the relative cash distributions each member receives. Previously, taxable income was allocated disproportionately to the non-managing members to reflect the priority rights of the non-managing member unit holders in distributions of cash. The amendment will have no effect on the amounts of cash distributions or the accounting for the minority interests held by the non-managing members.
Pursuant to the original purchase agreement dated October 2, 2003, the Company paid $9.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2005, in additional purchase consideration in the form of an earn-out to the former members of MedCap Properties, LLC ("MedCap") related to the Company's 2003 acquisition of four MOBs that were under development at the time of acquisition. The amounts paid included $3.7 million paid to Mr. Elcan and Mr. Klaritch who are former members of MedCap and officers of the Company. At the time that the original purchase agreement was executed, Mr. Elcan and Mr. Klaritch were not officers of the Company.
Notwithstanding these matters, the Board of Directors of the Company has determined, in accordance with the categorical standards adopted by the Board, that each of Messrs. Elcan, Klaritch,
F-54
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
McKee, Messmer, Rhein and Sullivan is independent within the meaning of the rules of the New York Stock Exchange.
The Company own interests in certain unconsolidated joint ventures, including HCP Ventures II, HCP Ventures III and HCP Ventures IV, as described under Note 8.
(24) Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
|
Three Months Ended During 2007
|
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
March 31
|
June 30
|
September 30
|
December 31
|
||||||||
|
(in thousands, except share data)
|
|||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 223,749 | $ | 223,176 | $ | 262,463 | $ | 273,121 | ||||
Operating income | 21,567 | 33,994 | 15,738 | 22,358 | ||||||||
Total discontinued operations | 113,267 | 13,854 | 289,638 | 11,493 | ||||||||
Net income applicable to common shares | 140,005 | 66,001 | 316,866 | 45,013 | ||||||||
Dividends paid per common share | 0.445 | 0.445 | 0.445 | 0.445 | ||||||||
Basic earnings per common share | 0.69 | 0.32 | 1.54 | 0.21 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | 0.68 | 0.32 | 1.53 | 0.21 |
|
Three Months Ended During 2006
|
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
March 31
|
June 30
|
September 30
|
December 31
|
|||||||||
|
(in thousands, except share data)
|
||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 99,436 | $ | 110,115 | $ | 112,582 | $ | 212,758 | |||||
Operating income (loss) | 16,649 | 22,459 | 20,042 | (8,337 | ) | ||||||||
Total discontinued operations | 27,528 | 15,169 | 52,340 | 243,355 | |||||||||
Net income applicable to common shares | 52,605 | 36,284 | 71,536 | 235,992 | |||||||||
Dividends paid per common share | 0.425 | 0.425 | 0.425 | 0.425 | |||||||||
Basic earnings per common share | 0.39 | 0.27 | 0.52 | 1.28 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | 0.38 | 0.26 | 0.52 | 1.28 |
Results of operations for properties sold or to be sold have been classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
The above selected quarterly financial data includes the following significant transactions:
F-55
HCP, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
F-56
HCP, Inc.
Schedule II: Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
December 31, 2007
(In thousands)
Allowance Accounts(1)
|
|
Additions
|
Deductions
|
|
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year Ended December 31,
|
Balance at
Beginning of Year |
Amounts
Charged Against Operations, net |
Acquired
Properties |
Uncollectible
Accounts Written-off |
Disposed/
Contributed Properties |
Balance at
End of Year |
||||||||||||
2007 | $ | 55,106 | $ | 23,383 | $ | 890 | $ | (1,964 | ) | $ | (18,284 | ) | $ | 59,131 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
2006 | $ | 25,050 | $ | 10,387 | $ | 21,592 | (2) | $ | (1,923 | ) | $ | | $ | 55,106 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
2005 | $ | 20,092 | $ | 6,588 | $ | | $ | (1,346 | ) | $ | (284 | ) | $ | 25,050 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-57
Schedule III: Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Gross Amount at Which Carried At Close of Period 12/31/07
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
Life on Which
Depreciation in Latest Income Statement is Computed |
|||||||||||||||||
City
|
State
|
Encumbrances
at 12/31/07(1) |
Land
|
Building
Improvements, CIP and Intangibles |
Total
|
Accumulated
Depreciation and Amortization |
Date
Acquired/ Constructed |
|||||||||||||||
Senior housing | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Birmingham | AL | $ | | $ | 1,200 | $ | 8,023 | $ | 9,223 | $ | (1,956 | ) | 1997 | 45 | ||||||||
Birmingham | AL | (35,724 | ) | 4,682 | 80,018 | 84,700 | (2,362 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Huntsville | AL | (19,510 | ) | 1,394 | 41,606 | 43,000 | (1,259 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Huntsville | AL | | 307 | 5,893 | 6,200 | (270 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Little Rock | AR | (7,697 | ) | 1,922 | 17,878 | 19,800 | (976 | ) | 2006 | 39 | ||||||||||||
Douglas | AZ | | 110 | 703 | 813 | (164 | ) | 2005 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Tucson | AZ | | 2,350 | 24,037 | 26,387 | (3,405 | ) | 2002 | 30 | |||||||||||||
Beverly Hills | CA | | 9,872 | 33,728 | 43,600 | (1,223 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Camarillo | CA | | 5,798 | 16,602 | 22,400 | (553 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Carlsbad | CA | (13,962 | ) | 7,897 | 14,303 | 22,200 | (623 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Carmichael | CA | (7,106 | ) | 4,270 | 14,195 | 18,465 | (528 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Citrus Heights | CA | (3,680 | ) | 1,180 | 8,557 | 9,737 | (557 | ) | 2006 | 29 | ||||||||||||
Concord | CA | (25,000 | ) | 6,010 | 40,137 | 46,147 | (3,008 | ) | 2005 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Dana Point | CA | | 1,960 | 16,168 | 18,128 | (1,202 | ) | 2005 | 39 | |||||||||||||
Elk Grove | CA | | 2,235 | 7,465 | 9,700 | (346 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Escondido | CA | (14,340 | ) | 5,090 | 24,619 | 29,709 | (1,905 | ) | 2005 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Fairfield | CA | | 149 | 2,835 | 2,984 | (820 | ) | 1997 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Fremont | CA | (9,804 | ) | 2,360 | 11,855 | 14,215 | (938 | ) | 2005 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Granada Hills | CA | | 2,200 | 18,510 | 20,710 | (1,406 | ) | 2005 | 39 | |||||||||||||
Hemet | CA | (2,973 | ) | 1,270 | 6,730 | 8,000 | (325 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Irvine | CA | | 8,220 | 15,601 | 23,821 | (792 | ) | 2006 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Lodi | CA | | 732 | 5,907 | 6,639 | (1,902 | ) | 1997 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Murietta | CA | | 435 | 5,934 | 6,369 | (1,659 | ) | 1997 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Northridge | CA | (7,145 | ) | 6,718 | 19,682 | 26,400 | (279 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Palm Springs | CA | (1,287 | ) | 1,005 | 4,995 | 6,000 | (220 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Pleasant Hill | CA | (6,270 | ) | 2,480 | 21,569 | 24,049 | (1,623 | ) | 2005 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Rancho Mirage | CA | (6,709 | ) | 1,798 | 23,002 | 24,800 | (837 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | (11,308 | ) | 3,000 | 16,791 | 19,791 | (1,251 | ) | 2005 | 40 | ||||||||||||
San Diego | CA | (7,849 | ) | 6,384 | 33,116 | 39,500 | (1,343 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
San Dimas | CA | (12,536 | ) | 5,628 | 29,872 | 35,500 | (1,012 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
San Juan Capistrano | CA | (4,380 | ) | 5,983 | 6,517 | 12,500 | (117 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Santa Rosa | CA | (8,123 | ) | 3,582 | 26,618 | 30,200 | (1,440 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Ventura | CA | (10,684 | ) | 2,030 | 17,644 | 19,674 | (1,359 | ) | 2005 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Yorba Linda | CA | (9,755 | ) | 4,968 | 21,032 | 26,000 | (966 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Colorado Springs | CO | (9,642 | ) | 1,910 | 27,290 | 29,200 | (1,281 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Denver | CO | | 2,810 | 36,021 | 38,831 | (5,103 | ) | 2002 | 30 | |||||||||||||
Denver | CO | (10,457 | ) | 2,511 | 29,089 | 31,600 | (964 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Greenwood Village | CO | | 3,367 | 32,633 | 36,000 | (688 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Lakewood | CO | (11,005 | ) | 3,012 | 30,288 | 33,300 | (995 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Bristol | CT | | 560 | 2,839 | 3,399 | (481 | ) | 2002 | 30 | |||||||||||||
Enfield | CT | | 480 | 3,107 | 3,587 | (833 | ) | 2003 | 15 | |||||||||||||
Newington | CT | | 310 | 2,007 | 2,317 | (340 | ) | 2002 | 30 | |||||||||||||
Torrington | CT | | 166 | 11,251 | 11,417 | (983 | ) | 2005 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Woodbridge | CT | (3,777 | ) | 2,352 | 8,448 | 10,800 | (271 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Altamonte Springs | FL | | 1,530 | 7,956 | 9,486 | (1,476 | ) | 2002 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Apopka | FL | | 920 | 4,941 | 5,861 | (204 | ) | 2006 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Boca Raton | FL | (12,128 | ) | 4,730 | 17,972 | 22,702 | (1,101 | ) | 2006 | 30 | ||||||||||||
Boca Raton | FL | | 2,415 | 15,085 | 17,500 | (486 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Boynton Beach | FL | | 1,270 | 5,232 | 6,502 | (1,021 | ) | 2003 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Clearwater | FL | | 2,250 | 3,207 | 5,457 | (907 | ) | 2002 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Clearwater | FL | | 3,856 | 12,627 | 16,483 | (1,499 | ) | 2005 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Clermont | FL | | 440 | 6,669 | 7,109 | (267 | ) | 2006 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Coconut Creek | FL | | 2,461 | 14,639 | 17,100 | (614 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Delray Beach | FL | | 850 | 6,957 | 7,807 | (1,023 | ) | 2002 | 43 | |||||||||||||
Gainesville | FL | | 1,020 | 13,692 | 14,712 | (666 | ) | 2006 | 40 |
F-58
HCP, Inc.
Schedule III: Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (Continued)
December 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
Gainesville | FL | $ | | $ | 1,221 | $ | 12,979 | $ | 14,200 | $ | (523 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||
Jacksonville | FL | | 3,250 | 26,786 | 30,036 | (5,110 | ) | 2002 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Jacksonville | FL | | 1,587 | 11,313 | 12,900 | (115 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Lantana | FL | | 3,520 | 26,820 | 30,340 | (1,490 | ) | 2006 | 30 | |||||||||||||
Ocoee | FL | | 2,096 | 9,540 | 11,636 | (908 | ) | 2005 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Oviedo | FL | | 670 | 8,241 | 8,911 | (324 | ) | 2006 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Palm Harbor | FL | | 1,462 | 15,538 | 17,000 | (477 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Pinellas Park | FL | | 480 | 4,251 | 4,731 | (1,654 | ) | 1996 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Port Orange | FL | | 2,340 | 10,158 | 12,498 | (949 | ) | 2005 | 40 | |||||||||||||
St. Augustine | FL | | 830 | 11,851 | 12,681 | (970 | ) | 2005 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Sun City Center | FL | | 510 | 6,120 | 6,630 | (765 | ) | 2004 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Sun City Center | FL | | 3,466 | 70,810 | 74,276 | (7,666 | ) | 2004 | 34 | |||||||||||||
Tallahassee | FL | | 1,331 | 19,869 | 21,200 | (755 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Tampa | FL | | 600 | 6,225 | 6,825 | (1,734 | ) | 1997 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Tampa | FL | | 800 | 11,542 | 12,342 | (581 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Vero Beach | FL | (46,056 | ) | 2,035 | 35,194 | 37,229 | (1,437 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Alpharetta | GA | | 793 | 9,207 | 10,000 | (434 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Atlanta | GA | | 1,211 | 5,889 | 7,100 | (280 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Atlanta | GA | | 687 | 5,813 | 6,500 | (282 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Atlanta | GA | (4,567 | ) | 702 | 3,598 | 4,300 | (155 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Atlanta | GA | (3,575 | ) | 2,665 | 9,535 | 12,200 | (691 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Lilburn | GA | | 907 | 16,093 | 17,000 | (534 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Marietta | GA | | 894 | 7,306 | 8,200 | (349 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Milledgeville | GA | | 150 | 1,687 | 1,837 | (573 | ) | 1997 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Davenport | IA | (3,429 | ) | 511 | 8,389 | 8,900 | (322 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Marion | IA | (2,780 | ) | 502 | 8,598 | 9,100 | (415 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Bloomington | IL | | 798 | 10,802 | 11,600 | (244 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Champaign | IL | | 101 | 3,799 | 3,900 | (127 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Hoffman Estates | IL | (5,457 | ) | 1,701 | 12,517 | 14,218 | (544 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Macomb | IL | | 81 | 6,519 | 6,600 | (268 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Mt. Vernon | IL | | 296 | 16,904 | 17,200 | (672 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Oak Park | IL | | 3,476 | 27,524 | 31,000 | (668 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Orland Park | IL | | 2,623 | 22,277 | 24,900 | (764 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Peoria | IL | | 404 | 11,696 | 12,100 | (532 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Wilmette | IL | | 1,100 | 9,100 | 10,200 | (315 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Anderson | IN | | 500 | 6,375 | 6,875 | (1,429 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Evansville | IN | | 500 | 8,171 | 8,671 | (1,724 | ) | 1999 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Indianapolis | IN | | 1,197 | 8,303 | 9,500 | (353 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Indianapolis | IN | | 1,144 | 9,289 | 10,433 | (354 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
West Lafayette | IN | | 813 | 9,387 | 10,200 | (239 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Mission | KS | | 340 | 9,517 | 9,857 | (1,660 | ) | 2002 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Overland Park | KS | | 750 | 8,241 | 8,991 | (1,924 | ) | 1998 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Wichita | KS | | 219 | 3,374 | 3,593 | (2,258 | ) | 1986 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Edgewood | KY | (1,287 | ) | 1,868 | 5,432 | 7,300 | (302 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Lexington | KY | (8,010 | ) | 2,093 | 16,917 | 19,010 | (2,331 | ) | 2004 | 30 | ||||||||||||
Middletown | KY | | 1,499 | 27,501 | 29,000 | (1,200 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Danvers | MA | (4,958 | ) | 4,616 | 36,884 | 41,500 | (1,675 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Dartmouth | MA | | 3,145 | 8,255 | 11,400 | (378 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Dedham | MA | (11,055 | ) | 3,930 | 27,370 | 31,300 | (1,365 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Plymouth | MA | (3,314 | ) | 2,434 | 6,466 | 8,900 | (102 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
West Springfield | MA | | 680 | 4,044 | 4,724 | (712 | ) | 2002 | 30 | |||||||||||||
Baltimore | MD | (14,646 | ) | 1,416 | 12,984 | 14,400 | (770 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Baltimore | MD | | 1,684 | 15,616 | 17,300 | (423 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Frederick | MD | (3,311 | ) | 609 | 10,791 | 11,400 | (510 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Westminster | MD | | 768 | 5,619 | 6,387 | (1,704 | ) | 1998 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Cape Elizabeth | ME | | 630 | 3,957 | 4,587 | (760 | ) | 2003 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Saco | ME | | 80 | 2,688 | 2,768 | (460 | ) | 2003 | 40 |
F-59
HCP, Inc.
Schedule III: Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (Continued)
December 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
Auburn Hills | MI | $ | | $ | 2,281 | $ | 11,019 | $ | 13,300 | $ | (430 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||
Farmington Hills | MI | (4,510 | ) | 1,013 | 14,287 | 15,300 | (680 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Holland | MI | | 787 | 51,411 | 52,198 | (6,754 | ) | 2004 | 29 | |||||||||||||
Portage | MI | | 100 | 7,817 | 7,917 | (295 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Sterling Heights | MI | | 920 | 7,326 | 8,246 | (1,326 | ) | 2001 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Sterling Heights | MI | | 1,593 | 11,707 | 13,300 | (450 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Des Peres | MO | | 4,361 | 19,139 | 23,500 | (628 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Richmond Heights | MO | | 1,744 | 19,541 | 21,285 | (438 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
St. Louis | MO | (13,450 | ) | 2,500 | 20,793 | 23,293 | (1,274 | ) | 2006 | 30 | ||||||||||||
Great Falls | MT | | 500 | 5,801 | 6,301 | (366 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Charlotte | NC | | 710 | 9,959 | 10,669 | (378 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Concord | NC | (2,422 | ) | 601 | 7,999 | 8,600 | (370 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Raleigh | NC | (3,022 | ) | 1,191 | 9,509 | 10,700 | (212 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Cresskill | NJ | | 4,684 | 55,716 | 60,400 | (3,438 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Glassboro | NJ | | 162 | 2,876 | 3,038 | (902 | ) | 1997 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Hillsborough | NJ | | 1,042 | 10,260 | 11,302 | (926 | ) | 2005 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Madison | NJ | | 3,157 | 20,243 | 23,400 | (785 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Manahawkin | NJ | | 920 | 10,187 | 11,107 | (925 | ) | 2005 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Paramus | NJ | (12,226 | ) | 4,280 | 30,720 | 35,000 | (1,052 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Saddle River | NJ | | 1,784 | 17,616 | 19,400 | (802 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Vineland | NJ | | 177 | 2,897 | 3,074 | (923 | ) | 1997 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Voorhees Township | NJ | | 900 | 7,968 | 8,868 | (1,794 | ) | 1998 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Albuquerque | NM | | 767 | 9,325 | 10,092 | (2,573 | ) | 1996 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Las Vegas | NV | | 1,960 | 5,916 | 7,876 | (532 | ) | 2005 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Brooklyn | NY | (11,612 | ) | 8,117 | 31,859 | 39,976 | (1,744 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Sheepshead Bay | NY | (12,331 | ) | 5,215 | 37,985 | 43,200 | (1,295 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Cincinnati | OH | | 600 | 4,428 | 5,028 | (801 | ) | 2001 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Columbus | OH | | 970 | 8,406 | 9,376 | (525 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Fairborn | OH | | 810 | 8,442 | 9,252 | (421 | ) | 2006 | 36 | |||||||||||||
Fairborn | OH | | 298 | 11,349 | 11,647 | (375 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Marietta | OH | (5,057 | ) | 1,069 | 11,964 | 13,033 | (184 | ) | 2007 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Poland | OH | (4,133 | ) | 695 | 13,905 | 14,600 | (761 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Willoughby | OH | (3,567 | ) | 1,177 | 8,423 | 9,600 | (227 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Oklahoma City | OK | (1,772 | ) | 801 | 6,599 | 7,400 | (425 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Tulsa | OK | (3,389 | ) | 1,115 | 8,385 | 9,500 | (201 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Haverford | PA | (32,799 | ) | 16,461 | 101,439 | 117,900 | (2,951 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
East Providence | RI | | 240 | 1,562 | 1,802 | (265 | ) | 2002 | 30 | |||||||||||||
Warwick | RI | | 455 | 2,017 | 2,472 | (342 | ) | 2002 | 30 | |||||||||||||
Aiken | SC | | 357 | 15,543 | 15,900 | (716 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Charleston | SC | | 885 | 14,815 | 15,700 | (666 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Columbia | SC | | 408 | 7,892 | 8,300 | (354 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Georgetown | SC | | 239 | 3,136 | 3,375 | (699 | ) | 1998 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Greenville | SC | | 1,090 | 13,118 | 14,208 | (495 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Greenville | SC | (2,005 | ) | 993 | 9,607 | 10,600 | 22 | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Lancaster | SC | | 84 | 3,120 | 3,204 | (619 | ) | 1998 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Myrtle Beach | SC | | 900 | 11,433 | 12,333 | (428 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Rock Hill | SC | | 203 | 2,908 | 3,111 | (723 | ) | 1998 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Rock Hill | SC | | 695 | 4,305 | 5,000 | (189 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Sumter | SC | | 196 | 2,866 | 3,062 | (741 | ) | 1998 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Jackson | TN | | 200 | 2,310 | 2,510 | (1,062 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Nashville | TN | | 812 | 15,188 | 16,000 | (653 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Oak Ridge | TN | | 500 | 4,881 | 5,381 | (203 | ) | 2006 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Abilene | TX | (2,083 | ) | 300 | 2,902 | 3,202 | (157 | ) | 2006 | 39 | ||||||||||||
Arlington | TX | | 660 | 1,925 | 2,585 | (127 | ) | 2006 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Arlington | TX | | 2,002 | 17,198 | 19,200 | (678 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Arlington | TX | | 2,494 | 12,806 | 15,300 | (573 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Austin | TX | | 2,960 | 41,645 | 44,605 | (5,900 | ) | 2002 | 30 |
F-60
HCP, Inc.
Schedule III: Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (Continued)
December 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
Beaumont | TX | $ | | $ | 145 | $ | 10,404 | $ | 10,549 | $ | (2,814 | ) | 1996 | 45 | ||||||||
Burleson | TX | (4,757 | ) | 1,050 | 5,388 | 6,438 | (325 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Carthage | TX | | 83 | 1,487 | 1,570 | (526 | ) | 1995 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Cedar Hill | TX | (9,553 | ) | 1,070 | 11,804 | 12,874 | (622 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Cedar Hill | TX | | 440 | 7,638 | 8,078 | (219 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Conroe | TX | | 167 | 1,885 | 2,052 | (632 | ) | 1996 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Fort Worth | TX | | 2,830 | 50,832 | 53,662 | (7,201 | ) | 2002 | 30 | |||||||||||||
Friendswood | TX | | 400 | 7,675 | 8,075 | (1,220 | ) | 2002 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Gun Barrel | TX | | 34 | 1,553 | 1,587 | (549 | ) | 1995 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Houston | TX | | 835 | 7,195 | 8,030 | (1,529 | ) | 1997 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Houston | TX | | 2,470 | 22,560 | 25,030 | (4,416 | ) | 2002 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Houston | TX | | 1,008 | 16,092 | 17,100 | (713 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Houston | TX | | 1,877 | 26,623 | 28,500 | (1,254 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Irving | TX | | 710 | 10,144 | 10,854 | (797 | ) | 2005 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Lubbock | TX | | 197 | 2,466 | 2,663 | (827 | ) | 1996 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Mesquite | TX | | 100 | 2,466 | 2,566 | (827 | ) | 1995 | 35 | |||||||||||||
North Richland Hills | TX | (3,442 | ) | 520 | 5,247 | 5,767 | (309 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
North Richland Hills | TX | (7,246 | ) | 870 | 9,435 | 10,305 | (566 | ) | 2006 | 35 | ||||||||||||
Plano | TX | | 494 | 13,106 | 13,600 | (607 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
San Antonio | TX | | 730 | 4,276 | 5,006 | (821 | ) | 2002 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Sherman | TX | | 145 | 1,516 | 1,661 | (537 | ) | 1995 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Temple | TX | | 96 | 2,138 | 2,234 | (680 | ) | 1996 | 35 | |||||||||||||
The Woodlands | TX | | 802 | 18,198 | 19,000 | (800 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Victoria | TX | | 175 | 7,391 | 7,566 | (1,363 | ) | 1995 | 43 | |||||||||||||
Waxahachie | TX | (2,388 | ) | 390 | 3,965 | 4,355 | (228 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Salt Lake City | UT | (10,872 | ) | 2,621 | 25,179 | 27,800 | (1,236 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Arlington | VA | (10,029 | ) | 4,320 | 24,080 | 28,400 | (1,166 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Arlington | VA | (3,407 | ) | 3,833 | 7,767 | 11,600 | (345 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Arlington | VA | (13,483 | ) | 7,278 | 39,098 | 46,376 | (1,539 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Chesapeake | VA | | 1,090 | 13,004 | 14,094 | (492 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Falls Church | VA | (4,175 | ) | 2,228 | 11,972 | 14,200 | (646 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Fort Belvoir | VA | (28,982 | ) | 11,594 | 103,348 | 114,942 | (3,462 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Leesburg | VA | (1,008 | ) | 607 | 2,893 | 3,500 | (111 | ) | 2006 | 35 | ||||||||||||
Richmond | VA | (4,584 | ) | 2,110 | 10,890 | 13,000 | (397 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Sterling | VA | (7,054 | ) | 2,360 | 21,540 | 23,900 | (684 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Woodbridge | VA | | 950 | 7,158 | 8,108 | (1,616 | ) | 1997 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Bellevue | WA | (4,950 | ) | 3,734 | 13,166 | 16,900 | (295 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Edmonds | WA | | 1,418 | 19,282 | 20,700 | (908 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Kirkland | WA | (6,028 | ) | 1,000 | 13,562 | 14,562 | (988 | ) | 2005 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Lynnwood | WA | (3,055 | ) | 1,203 | 9,197 | 10,400 | (467 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Mercer Island | WA | (3,743 | ) | 4,209 | 8,491 | 12,700 | (337 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Shoreline | WA | (9,930 | ) | 1,590 | 10,800 | 12,390 | (839 | ) | 2005 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Shoreline | WA | | 4,030 | 26,727 | 30,757 | (1,880 | ) | 2005 | 39 | |||||||||||||
Snohomish | WA | (4,170 | ) | 1,541 | 12,659 | 14,200 | (646 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
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$ | (642,530 | ) | $ | 398,643 | $ | 3,112,453 | $ | 3,511,096 | $ | (218,256 | ) | |||||||||||
|
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Life Science | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Brisbane | CA | $ | | $ | 77,800 | $ | 4,321 | $ | 82,121 | $ | | 2007 | * | |||||||||
Carlsbad | CA | | 27,000 | 3,694 | 30,694 | | 2007 | * | ||||||||||||||
Carlsbad | CA | | 20,800 | 3,456 | 24,256 | | 2007 | * | ||||||||||||||
Hayward | CA | | 900 | 8,700 | 9,600 | (201 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Hayward | CA | | 1,500 | 6,800 | 8,300 | (113 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Hayward | CA | | 1,900 | 11,100 | 13,000 | (352 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Hayward | CA | | 2,200 | 19,000 | 21,200 | (263 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Hayward | CA | | 1,000 | 3,200 | 4,200 | (33 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Hayward | CA | | 801 | 5,888 | 6,689 | (124 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Hayward | CA | | 539 | 3,963 | 4,502 | (83 | ) | 2007 | 40 |
F-61
HCP, Inc.
Schedule III: Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (Continued)
December 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
Hayward | CA | $ | | $ | 526 | $ | 3,868 | $ | 4,394 | $ | (81 | ) | 2007 | 40 | ||||||||
Hayward | CA | | 944 | 6,944 | 7,888 | (146 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Hayward | CA | | 953 | 7,005 | 7,958 | (147 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Hayward | CA | | 991 | 7,288 | 8,279 | (153 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Hayward | CA | | 1,210 | 8,899 | 10,109 | (187 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Hayward | CA | | 2,736 | 20,114 | 22,850 | (423 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
La Jolla | CA | | 5,200 | | 5,200 | | 2007 | NA | ||||||||||||||
La Jolla | CA | | 9,600 | 25,226 | 34,826 | (525 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
La Jolla | CA | | 6,200 | 19,800 | 26,000 | (441 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
La Jolla | CA | | 7,200 | 13,033 | 20,233 | (411 | ) | 2007 | 27 | |||||||||||||
La Jolla | CA | | 8,700 | 17,900 | 26,600 | (498 | ) | 2007 | 30 | |||||||||||||
Mountain View | CA | | 7,300 | 24,464 | 31,764 | (140 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Mountain View | CA | | 6,500 | 27,500 | 34,000 | (698 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Mountain View | CA | | 4,800 | 12,177 | 16,977 | (125 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Mountain View | CA | | 4,200 | 9,250 | 13,450 | (121 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Mountain View | CA | | 3,600 | 9,700 | 13,300 | (101 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Mountain View | CA | | 7,500 | 19,100 | 26,600 | (753 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Mountain View | CA | | 9,800 | 23,100 | 32,900 | (192 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Mountain View | CA | | 6,900 | 16,700 | 23,600 | (115 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Mountain View | CA | | 7,000 | 18,800 | 25,800 | (523 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Mountain View | CA | | 14,100 | 47,415 | 61,515 | (749 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Mountain View | CA | | 7,100 | 31,923 | 39,023 | (323 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Poway | CA | | 43,000 | 9,464 | 52,464 | | 2007 | * | ||||||||||||||
Poway | CA | | 30,000 | 3,707 | 33,707 | | 2007 | * | ||||||||||||||
Poway | CA | | 5,000 | 13,908 | 18,908 | (127 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Poway | CA | | 5,200 | 16,139 | 21,339 | (148 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Poway | CA | | 6,700 | 14,441 | 21,141 | (150 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Redwood City | CA | | 5,400 | 15,158 | 20,558 | (144 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Redwood City | CA | | 4,800 | 20,138 | 24,938 | (351 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Redwood City | CA | | 3,600 | 5,154 | 8,754 | (102 | ) | 2007 | 30 | |||||||||||||
Redwood City | CA | | 2,500 | 4,616 | 7,116 | (85 | ) | 2007 | 31 | |||||||||||||
Redwood City | CA | | 3,300 | 5,277 | 8,577 | (63 | ) | 2007 | 31 | |||||||||||||
Redwood City | CA | | 3,100 | 6,015 | 9,115 | (139 | ) | 2007 | 31 | |||||||||||||
Redwood City | CA | | 2,200 | 12,639 | 14,839 | (275 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Redwood City | CA | | 2,600 | 10,111 | 12,711 | (389 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Redwood City | CA | | 2,700 | 12,319 | 15,019 | (405 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Redwood City | CA | | 2,700 | 12,137 | 14,837 | 97 | 2007 | 40 | ||||||||||||||
Redwood City | CA | | 1,900 | 13,693 | 15,593 | (364 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Redwood City | CA | | 6,000 | 16,483 | 22,483 | (1,657 | ) | 2007 | 38 | |||||||||||||
Redwood City | CA | | 3,000 | 4,692 | 7,692 | (148 | ) | 2007 | 26 | |||||||||||||
Redwood City | CA | | 3,300 | 18,723 | 22,023 | (770 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Redwood City | CA | | 3,300 | 18,823 | 22,123 | (771 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
San Diego | CA | | 12,600 | 373 | 12,973 | | 2007 | * | ||||||||||||||
San Diego | CA | | 7,872 | 42,069 | 49,941 | (3,275 | ) | 2007 | 35 | |||||||||||||
San Diego | CA | | 2,040 | 1,142 | 3,182 | (183 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
San Diego | CA | | 4,630 | 2,277 | 6,907 | (251 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
San Diego | CA | | 3,940 | 6,157 | 10,097 | (741 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
San Diego | CA | | 5,690 | 6,899 | 12,589 | (654 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
San Diego | CA | | 11,700 | 35,800 | 47,500 | (476 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
San Diego | CA | | 7,000 | 43,200 | 50,200 | (937 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
San Diego | CA | | 14,800 | 7,600 | 22,400 | (106 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
San Diego | CA | | 8,400 | 44,200 | 52,600 | (860 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
San Diego | CA | (12,186 | ) | 7,740 | 23,302 | 31,042 | (71 | ) | 2007 | 40 | ||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | | 85 | 85 | | 2007 | * | ||||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 11,100 | 52,034 | 63,134 | | 2007 | * | ||||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 9,700 | 43,862 | 53,562 | | 2007 | * | ||||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 6,300 | 28,057 | 34,357 | | 2007 | * |
F-62
HCP, Inc.
Schedule III: Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (Continued)
December 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
South San Francisco | CA | $ | | $ | 29,100 | $ | 4,072 | $ | 33,172 | $ | | 2007 | * | |||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 6,100 | 2,312 | 8,412 | | 2007 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 13,800 | 55,044 | 68,844 | | 2007 | * | ||||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 14,500 | 58,057 | 72,557 | | 2007 | * | ||||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 9,400 | 29,494 | 38,894 | | 2007 | * | ||||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 7,200 | 46,019 | 53,219 | (396 | ) | 2002 | 39 | |||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 14,400 | 100,477 | 114,877 | (878 | ) | 2006 | 35 | |||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 10,900 | 27,619 | 38,519 | (450 | ) | 2006 | 35 | |||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 3,600 | 100 | 3,700 | | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 2,300 | 100 | 2,400 | | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 3,900 | 200 | 4,100 | (17 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 6,000 | 605 | 6,605 | | 2007 | 40 | ||||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 6,100 | 1,100 | 7,200 | (51 | ) | 2007 | 30 | |||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 6,700 | 4 | 6,704 | | 2007 | 40 | ||||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | (8,848 | ) | 28,600 | 68,073 | 96,673 | (2,036 | ) | 2007 | 40 | ||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | (3,929 | ) | 9,000 | 17,300 | 26,300 | (151 | ) | 2007 | 40 | ||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | (8,388 | ) | 18,000 | 39,600 | 57,600 | (524 | ) | 2007 | 40 | ||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 4,900 | 18,200 | 23,100 | (192 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 8,000 | 22,500 | 30,500 | (92 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | (5,225 | ) | 10,100 | 36,300 | 46,400 | (843 | ) | 2007 | 40 | ||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 8,000 | 27,200 | 35,200 | (271 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 3,700 | 23,700 | 27,400 | (339 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | (5,352 | ) | 10,700 | 24,321 | 35,021 | (285 | ) | 2007 | 40 | ||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 7,000 | 16,800 | 23,800 | (234 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 11,900 | 90,113 | 102,013 | (1,203 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 10,000 | 68,300 | 78,300 | (931 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 9,300 | 48,600 | 57,900 | (621 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 11,000 | 43,605 | 54,605 | (406 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 13,200 | 69,540 | 82,740 | | 2007 | 40 | ||||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 10,500 | 58,800 | 69,300 | (1,385 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 10,600 | 59,100 | 69,700 | (1,388 | ) | 2007 | 6 | |||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 14,100 | 64,057 | 78,157 | (530 | ) | 2007 | 5 | |||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 12,800 | 62,395 | 75,195 | (621 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 11,200 | 70,520 | 81,720 | (579 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 10,100 | 24,024 | 34,124 | (250 | ) | 2007 | 38 | |||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 5,666 | 6,817 | 12,483 | (58 | ) | 2007 | 5 | |||||||||||||
South San Francisco | CA | | 1,204 | 1,449 | 2,653 | (14 | ) | 2007 | 5 | |||||||||||||
Salt Lake City | UT | | 500 | 8,548 | 9,048 | (1,624 | ) | 2001 | 33 | |||||||||||||
Salt Lake City | UT | | 890 | 15,623 | 16,513 | (2,612 | ) | 2001 | 38 | |||||||||||||
Salt Lake City | UT | | 190 | 9,875 | 10,065 | (1,419 | ) | 2001 | 43 | |||||||||||||
Salt Lake City | UT | | 630 | 6,921 | 7,551 | (1,195 | ) | 2001 | 38 | |||||||||||||
Salt Lake City | UT | | 125 | 6,368 | 6,493 | (916 | ) | 2001 | 43 | |||||||||||||
Salt Lake City | UT | | | 14,614 | 14,614 | (1,597 | ) | 2001 | 43 | |||||||||||||
Salt Lake City | UT | | 280 | 4,345 | 4,625 | (531 | ) | 2002 | 43 | |||||||||||||
Salt Lake City | UT | | | 6,673 | 6,673 | (600 | ) | 2002 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Salt Lake City | UT | | | 14,683 | 14,683 | (303 | ) | 2005 | 40 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
$ | (43,928 | ) | $ | 887,497 | $ | 2,385,189 | $ | 3,727,687 | $ | (47,112 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Medical office buildings | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Anchorage | AK | $ | (6,847 | ) | $ | 1,456 | $ | 9,532 | $ | 10,988 | $ | (121 | ) | 2000 | 34 | |||||||
Chandler | AZ | | 3,669 | 14,020 | 17,689 | (1,224 | ) | 2002 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Oro Valley | AZ | | 1,050 | 6,788 | 7,838 | (1,230 | ) | 2001 | 43 | |||||||||||||
Phoenix | AZ | | 780 | 4,021 | 4,801 | (1,019 | ) | 1999 | 32 | |||||||||||||
Phoenix | AZ | | 280 | 877 | 1,157 | (123 | ) | 2001 | 43 | |||||||||||||
Scottsdale | AZ | | 5,115 | 17,386 | 22,501 | (1,545 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Tucson | AZ | | 215 | 6,318 | 6,533 | (1,282 | ) | 2000 | 35 |
F-63
HCP, Inc.
Schedule III: Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (Continued)
December 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
Tucson | AZ | $ | | $ | 215 | $ | 4,044 | $ | 4,259 | $ | (552 | ) | 2003 | 43 | ||||||||
Brentwood | CA | (11,146 | ) | | 39,203 | 39,203 | (1,654 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Encino | CA | (7,208 | ) | 6,176 | 12,557 | 18,733 | (1,086 | ) | 2006 | 33 | ||||||||||||
Los Angeles | CA | | 2,947 | 6,255 | 9,202 | (3,012 | ) | 1997 | 21 | |||||||||||||
Murietta | CA | | 439 | 10,142 | 10,581 | (2,536 | ) | 1999 | 33 | |||||||||||||
Poway | CA | | 2,700 | 11,518 | 14,218 | (3,759 | ) | 1997 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Sacramento | CA | (12,414 | ) | 2,860 | 21,716 | 24,576 | (6,137 | ) | 1998 | 32 | ||||||||||||
San Diego | CA | (7,732 | ) | 2,863 | 10,511 | 13,374 | (4,023 | ) | 1997 | 21 | ||||||||||||
San Diego | CA | | 4,619 | 21,837 | 26,456 | (9,186 | ) | 1997 | 21 | |||||||||||||
San Diego | CA | | 2,910 | 17,362 | 20,272 | (4,051 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
San Jose | CA | (2,764 | ) | 1,935 | 2,451 | 4,386 | (549 | ) | 2003 | 37 | ||||||||||||
San Jose | CA | (6,436 | ) | 1,460 | 6,259 | 7,719 | 105 | 2003 | 37 | |||||||||||||
San Jose | CA | (3,349 | ) | 1,718 | 3,687 | 5,405 | (280 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Sherman Oaks | CA | (9,185 | ) | 7,472 | 12,390 | 19,862 | (1,380 | ) | 2006 | 22 | ||||||||||||
Valencia | CA | | 2,309 | 7,056 | 9,365 | (1,988 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Valencia | CA | (4,962 | ) | 1,344 | 8,757 | 10,101 | (618 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
West Hills | CA | | 2,100 | 11,550 | 13,650 | (3,539 | ) | 1999 | 32 | |||||||||||||
Aurora | CO | | | 8,764 | 8,764 | (768 | ) | 2005 | 39 | |||||||||||||
Aurora | CO | (4,745 | ) | 210 | 13,590 | 13,800 | (879 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Aurora | CO | (5,277 | ) | 200 | 9,304 | 9,504 | (793 | ) | 2006 | 33 | ||||||||||||
Colorado Springs | CO | | | 12,933 | 12,933 | | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||||
Conifer | CO | (853 | ) | | 1,674 | 1,674 | (186 | ) | 2005 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Denver | CO | (4,587 | ) | 493 | 8,907 | 9,400 | (804 | ) | 2006 | 33 | ||||||||||||
Englewood | CO | (5,910 | ) | | 10,673 | 10,673 | (1,599 | ) | 2005 | 35 | ||||||||||||
Englewood | CO | | | 10,212 | 10,212 | (1,805 | ) | 2005 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Englewood | CO | | | 9,416 | 9,416 | (1,409 | ) | 2005 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Englewood | CO | (4,690 | ) | | 10,194 | 10,194 | (1,469 | ) | 2005 | 35 | ||||||||||||
Littleton | CO | (2,688 | ) | | 5,801 | 5,801 | (1,006 | ) | 2005 | 35 | ||||||||||||
Littleton | CO | (3,027 | ) | | 5,798 | 5,798 | (811 | ) | 2005 | 38 | ||||||||||||
Lone Tree | CO | | | 18,156 | 18,156 | (1,585 | ) | 2003 | 39 | |||||||||||||
Lone Tree | CO | (15,483 | ) | | 26,170 | 26,170 | (1,119 | ) | 2000 | 37 | ||||||||||||
Parker | CO | | | 19,916 | 19,916 | (1,064 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Thornton | CO | | 236 | 10,690 | 10,926 | (1,429 | ) | 2002 | 43 | |||||||||||||
Atlantis | FL | (1,609 | ) | 4 | 5,894 | 5,898 | (1,566 | ) | 1999 | 35 | ||||||||||||
Atlantis | FL | (1,347 | ) | | 2,047 | 2,047 | (472 | ) | 1999 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Atlantis | FL | | | 2,272 | 2,272 | (515 | ) | 1999 | 32 | |||||||||||||
Atlantis | FL | | 455 | 2,318 | 2,773 | (131 | ) | 2000 | 34 | |||||||||||||
Atlantis | FL | (2,846 | ) | 1,507 | 3,211 | 4,718 | (260 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Englewood | FL | | 170 | 1,219 | 1,389 | (76 | ) | 2000 | 34 | |||||||||||||
Kissimmee | FL | (323 | ) | 788 | 214 | 1,002 | (29 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Kissimmee | FL | (492 | ) | 481 | 517 | 998 | (38 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Kissimmee | FL | (6,106 | ) | | 9,518 | 9,518 | (394 | ) | 2000 | 36 | ||||||||||||
Margate | FL | (4,688 | ) | 1,553 | 7,094 | 8,647 | (269 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Miami | FL | (9,373 | ) | 4,392 | 12,666 | 17,058 | (764 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Milton | FL | (5,706 | ) | | 10,317 | 10,317 | (439 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Orlando | FL | | 2,144 | 5,905 | 8,049 | (1,135 | ) | 2003 | 37 | |||||||||||||
Pace | FL | | | 14,324 | 14,324 | (955 | ) | 2006 | 44 | |||||||||||||
Pensacola | FL | | | 11,066 | 11,066 | (617 | ) | 2006 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Plantation | FL | (864 | ) | 969 | 2,983 | 3,952 | 13 | 2000 | 34 | |||||||||||||
Plantation | FL | (5,618 | ) | 1,091 | 7,649 | 8,740 | (339 | ) | 2002 | 36 | ||||||||||||
St. Petersburg | FL | (13,000 | ) | | 15,147 | 15,147 | (552 | ) | 2004 | 38 | ||||||||||||
Tampa | FL | (5,838 | ) | 1,967 | 9,358 | 11,325 | (1,190 | ) | 2006 | 25 | ||||||||||||
McCaysville | GA | (1,739 | ) | | 3,819 | 3,819 | (155 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Marion | IL | | 100 | 13,340 | 13,440 | (619 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Brownsburg | IN | | 430 | 902 | 1,332 | (204 | ) | 1998 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Indianapolis | IN | | 520 | 2,092 | 2,612 | (535 | ) | 1998 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Indianapolis | IN | | 1,278 | 9,887 | 11,165 | (2,575 | ) | 1998 | 32 |
F-64
HCP, Inc.
Schedule III: Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (Continued)
December 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
Indianapolis | IN | $ | | $ | 730 | $ | 3,554 | $ | 4,284 | $ | (932 | ) | 1998 | 35 | ||||||||
Indianapolis | IN | | 1,200 | 6,592 | 7,792 | (1,718 | ) | 1998 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Indianapolis | IN | | 944 | 3,380 | 4,324 | (1,001 | ) | 1998 | 33 | |||||||||||||
Indianapolis | IN | | 1,635 | 6,381 | 8,016 | (1,940 | ) | 1998 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Indianapolis | IN | | 649 | 2,489 | 3,138 | (865 | ) | 1998 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Indianapolis | IN | | 1,091 | 4,081 | 5,172 | (1,159 | ) | 1998 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Indianapolis | IN | (2,481 | ) | 1,203 | 6,678 | 7,881 | (1,816 | ) | 1998 | 35 | ||||||||||||
Indianapolis | IN | | 3,547 | 11,489 | 15,036 | (3,145 | ) | 1998 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Indianapolis | IN | | 420 | 3,598 | 4,018 | (841 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Newburgh | IN | (8,975 | ) | | 15,770 | 15,770 | (598 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Zionsville | IN | | 519 | 2,290 | 2,809 | (642 | ) | 1998 | 33 | |||||||||||||
Wichita | KS | (2,255 | ) | 530 | 3,341 | 3,871 | (458 | ) | 2001 | 45 | ||||||||||||
Lexington | KY | | | 14,997 | 14,997 | (695 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Louisville | KY | (6,291 | ) | 936 | 10,262 | 11,198 | (2,313 | ) | 2005 | 11 | ||||||||||||
Louisville | KY | (20,521 | ) | 835 | 29,849 | 30,684 | (2,661 | ) | 2005 | 37 | ||||||||||||
Louisville | KY | (5,061 | ) | 780 | 9,702 | 10,482 | (1,517 | ) | 2005 | 18 | ||||||||||||
Louisville | KY | (8,181 | ) | 826 | 15,404 | 16,230 | (1,362 | ) | 2005 | 38 | ||||||||||||
Louisville | KY | (8,858 | ) | 2,983 | 14,996 | 17,979 | (1,627 | ) | 2005 | 30 | ||||||||||||
Haverhill | MA | | 800 | 9,244 | 10,044 | (227 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Columbia | MD | (3,778 | ) | 1,115 | 4,465 | 5,580 | (334 | ) | 2006 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Glen Burnie | MD | (3,512 | ) | 670 | 5,085 | 5,755 | (1,259 | ) | 1999 | 35 | ||||||||||||
Towson | MD | (11,453 | ) | | 17,018 | 17,018 | (798 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Minneapolis | MN | (8,216 | ) | 117 | 13,389 | 13,506 | (3,935 | ) | 1997 | 32 | ||||||||||||
Minneapolis | MN | (3,110 | ) | 160 | 10,408 | 10,568 | (2,913 | ) | 1997 | 35 | ||||||||||||
St Louis/Shrews | MO | (3,377 | ) | 1,650 | 3,767 | 5,417 | (879 | ) | 1999 | 35 | ||||||||||||
Jackson | MS | (6,113 | ) | | 10,201 | 10,201 | (430 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Jackson | MS | (5,414 | ) | | 8,742 | 8,742 | (278 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Jackson | MS | (4,832 | ) | | 9,348 | 9,348 | (355 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Omaha | NE | (13,970 | ) | | 18,892 | 18,892 | (994 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Albuquerque | NM | | | 5,380 | 5,380 | (258 | ) | 2005 | 39 | |||||||||||||
Elko | NV | | 55 | 2,637 | 2,692 | (671 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Las Vegas | NV | (3,827 | ) | 1,121 | 4,910 | 6,031 | (229 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Las Vegas | NV | (3,992 | ) | 2,125 | 5,625 | 7,750 | (369 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Las Vegas | NV | (7,633 | ) | 3,479 | 13,274 | 16,753 | (733 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Las Vegas | NV | (1,103 | ) | 1,717 | 4,479 | 6,196 | (150 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Las Vegas | NV | (2,246 | ) | 1,172 | 1,878 | 3,050 | (143 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Las Vegas | NV | | 3,244 | 18,972 | 22,216 | (2,275 | ) | 2004 | 30 | |||||||||||||
Los Angeles | NV | | | 17,044 | 17,044 | (1,741 | ) | 2003 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Cleveland | OH | | 823 | 3,127 | 3,950 | (318 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Harrison | OH | (2,605 | ) | | 4,561 | 4,561 | (1,064 | ) | 1999 | 35 | ||||||||||||
Durant | OK | | 619 | 10,904 | 11,523 | (357 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Owasso | OK | | | 6,582 | 6,582 | (360 | ) | 2005 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Roseburg | OR | | | 5,707 | 5,707 | (1,247 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Clarksville | TN | | 1,195 | 6,537 | 7,732 | (1,804 | ) | 1998 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Hendersonville | TN | | 256 | 2,167 | 2,423 | (217 | ) | 2000 | 34 | |||||||||||||
Hermitage | TN | | 830 | 9,320 | 10,150 | (1,118 | ) | 2003 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Hermitage | TN | | 595 | 10,768 | 11,363 | (1,780 | ) | 2003 | 37 | |||||||||||||
Hermitage | TN | | 317 | 7,248 | 7,565 | (1,222 | ) | 2003 | 37 | |||||||||||||
Knoxville | TN | | 700 | 4,559 | 5,259 | (1,758 | ) | 1994 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Murfreesboro | TN | (6,283 | ) | 900 | 11,936 | 12,836 | (2,128 | ) | 1999 | 35 | ||||||||||||
Nashville | TN | (9,979 | ) | 955 | 13,376 | 14,331 | (168 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Nashville | TN | (4,108 | ) | 2,050 | 5,905 | 7,955 | (425 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Nashville | TN | (582 | ) | 1,007 | 377 | 1,384 | (61 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Nashville | TN | (5,817 | ) | 2,980 | 8,193 | 11,173 | (540 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Nashville | TN | (989 | ) | 1,171 | 591 | 1,762 | (16 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Nashville | TN | (587 | ) | 515 | 727 | 1,242 | (7 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Nashville | TN | (980 | ) | 266 | 1,314 | 1,580 | 17 | 2000 | 34 |
F-65
HCP, Inc.
Schedule III: Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (Continued)
December 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
Nashville | TN | $ | (5,570 | ) | $ | 827 | $ | 8,310 | $ | 9,137 | $ | (501 | ) | 2000 | 34 | |||||||
Nashville | TN | (10,503 | ) | 5,425 | 11,819 | 17,244 | (135 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Nashville | TN | (9,603 | ) | 3,818 | 16,227 | 20,045 | (875 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Nashville | TN | (479 | ) | 583 | 305 | 888 | 10 | 2000 | 34 | |||||||||||||
Arlington | TX | (9,367 | ) | 769 | 13,344 | 14,113 | (733 | ) | 2003 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Conroe | TX | (3,059 | ) | 324 | 5,784 | 6,108 | (321 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Conroe | TX | (5,411 | ) | 397 | 8,528 | 8,925 | (367 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Conroe | TX | (6,041 | ) | 388 | 8,030 | 8,418 | (247 | ) | 2000 | 37 | ||||||||||||
Conroe | TX | (1,975 | ) | 188 | 4,126 | 4,314 | (275 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Corpus Christi | TX | (5,560 | ) | 717 | 10,515 | 11,232 | (735 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Corpus Christi | TX | (3,249 | ) | 328 | 3,869 | 4,197 | (329 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Corpus Christi | TX | (1,552 | ) | 313 | 2,134 | 2,447 | (116 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Dallas | TX | (5,783 | ) | 1,664 | 7,877 | 9,541 | (446 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Dallas | TX | | 15,230 | 169,311 | 184,541 | (5,593 | ) | 2006 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Fort Worth | TX | (3,191 | ) | 898 | 5,439 | 6,337 | (281 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Fort Worth | TX | (2,325 | ) | 2 | 3,599 | 3,601 | (710 | ) | 2005 | 25 | ||||||||||||
Fort Worth | TX | (4,756 | ) | 5 | 7,960 | 7,965 | (716 | ) | 2005 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Granbury | TX | (4,417 | ) | | 8,889 | 8,889 | (417 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Houston | TX | | 300 | 3,770 | 4,070 | (1,812 | ) | 1993 | 30 | |||||||||||||
Houston | TX | (11,550 | ) | 1,927 | 32,374 | 34,301 | (7,128 | ) | 1999 | 35 | ||||||||||||
Houston | TX | (10,246 | ) | 2,203 | 20,026 | 22,229 | (8,291 | ) | 1999 | 17 | ||||||||||||
Houston | TX | (3,433 | ) | 1,033 | 3,648 | 4,681 | (268 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Houston | TX | (10,636 | ) | 1,706 | 13,363 | 15,069 | (797 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Houston | TX | (2,104 | ) | 257 | 3,235 | 3,492 | (215 | ) | 2000 | 35 | ||||||||||||
Houston | TX | | 7 | 11,065 | 11,072 | (582 | ) | 2004 | 36 | |||||||||||||
Houston | TX | (5,618 | ) | | 6,537 | 6,537 | (229 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Irving | TX | (6,049 | ) | 828 | 6,882 | 7,710 | (491 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Irving | TX | | | 10,937 | 10,937 | (498 | ) | 2004 | 34 | |||||||||||||
Irving | TX | (7,355 | ) | 1,604 | 17,159 | 18,763 | (632 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Irving | TX | (6,652 | ) | 1,955 | 14,246 | 16,201 | (782 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Lancaster | TX | | 162 | 5,034 | 5,196 | (367 | ) | 2006 | 39 | |||||||||||||
Lewisville | TX | (5,650 | ) | 561 | 8,359 | 8,920 | (334 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Longview | TX | | 102 | 7,998 | 8,100 | (2,447 | ) | 1992 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Lufkin | TX | | 338 | 2,383 | 2,721 | (692 | ) | 1992 | 45 | |||||||||||||
McKinney | TX | | 541 | 6,640 | 7,181 | (1,208 | ) | 2003 | 36 | |||||||||||||
McKinney | TX | | | 7,988 | 7,988 | (894 | ) | 2003 | * | |||||||||||||
Nassau Bay | TX | | | 10,363 | 10,363 | (567 | ) | 2000 | 37 | |||||||||||||
North Richland Hills | TX | (5,909 | ) | 812 | 10,149 | 10,961 | (648 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Pampa | TX | | 84 | 3,242 | 3,326 | (985 | ) | 1992 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Pearland | TX | (6,066 | ) | | 7,361 | 7,361 | (167 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Plano | TX | (4,350 | ) | 1,704 | 7,923 | 9,627 | (2,542 | ) | 1999 | 25 | ||||||||||||
Plano | TX | (8,309 | ) | 1,210 | 10,096 | 11,306 | (444 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Plano | TX | (11,394 | ) | 1,389 | 14,702 | 16,091 | (1,126 | ) | 2002 | 36 | ||||||||||||
Plano | TX | | 2,059 | 22,390 | 24,449 | (1,743 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
San Antonio | TX | (5,938 | ) | | 10,984 | 10,984 | (934 | ) | 2006 | 35 | ||||||||||||
San Antonio | TX | (5,291 | ) | | 10,770 | 10,770 | (1,451 | ) | 2006 | 35 | ||||||||||||
Sugarland | TX | (4,188 | ) | 1,084 | 6,226 | 7,310 | (510 | ) | 2000 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Texarkana | TX | (7,294 | ) | 1,177 | 9,773 | 10,950 | (630 | ) | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Texas City | TX | (6,847 | ) | | 11,183 | 11,183 | (415 | ) | 2000 | 37 | ||||||||||||
Victoria | TX | | 125 | 8,977 | 9,102 | (2,607 | ) | 1994 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Bountiful | UT | | 276 | 5,237 | 5,513 | (1,416 | ) | 1995 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Castle Dale | UT | | 50 | 1,818 | 1,868 | (462 | ) | 1998 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Centerville | UT | (348 | ) | 300 | 1,522 | 1,822 | (347 | ) | 1999 | 35 | ||||||||||||
Grantsville | UT | | 50 | 429 | 479 | (109 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Kaysville | UT | | 530 | 4,493 | 5,023 | (632 | ) | 2001 | 43 | |||||||||||||
Layton | UT | (705 | ) | | 2,827 | 2,827 | (660 | ) | 1999 | 35 | ||||||||||||
Layton | UT | | 389 | 7,132 | 7,521 | (1,400 | ) | 2001 | 35 |
F-66
HCP, Inc.
Schedule III: Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (Continued)
December 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
Ogden | UT | $ | (420 | ) | $ | 180 | $ | 1,747 | $ | 1,927 | $ | (456 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||
Ogden | UT | | 106 | 4,771 | 4,877 | (275 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Orem | UT | | 337 | 8,785 | 9,122 | (2,534 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Providence | UT | | 240 | 4,005 | 4,245 | (1,093 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Salt Lake City | UT | | 201 | 815 | 1,016 | (200 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Salt Lake City | UT | (2,882 | ) | 180 | 15,046 | 15,226 | (3,861 | ) | 1999 | 35 | ||||||||||||
Salt Lake City | UT | | 3,000 | 7,641 | 10,641 | (1,225 | ) | 2001 | 38 | |||||||||||||
Salt Lake City | UT | | 509 | 4,552 | 5,061 | (849 | ) | 2003 | 37 | |||||||||||||
Salt Lake City | UT | | 220 | 10,996 | 11,216 | (2,879 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Springville | UT | | 85 | 1,529 | 1,614 | (382 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Stansbury | UT | (2,200 | ) | 450 | 3,240 | 3,690 | (470 | ) | 2001 | 45 | ||||||||||||
Washington Terrace | UT | | | 4,650 | 4,650 | (1,377 | ) | 2002 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Washington Terrace | UT | | | 2,731 | 2,731 | (818 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
West Valley City | UT | | 1,070 | 17,470 | 18,540 | (4,429 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
West Valley City | UT | | 410 | 9,257 | 9,667 | (1,300 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Fairfax | VA | (14,205 | ) | 8,396 | 20,097 | 28,493 | (1,628 | ) | 2006 | 28 | ||||||||||||
Reston | VA | | | 11,902 | 11,902 | (1,169 | ) | 2003 | 43 | |||||||||||||
Renton | WA | | | 19,039 | 19,039 | (4,661 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Seattle | WA | | | 59,642 | 59,642 | (9,230 | ) | 2004 | 39 | |||||||||||||
Seattle | WA | | | 29,262 | 29,262 | (6,207 | ) | 2004 | 36 | |||||||||||||
Seattle | WA | | | 9,739 | 9,739 | (2,339 | ) | 2004 | 10 | |||||||||||||
Seattle | WA | | | 4,955 | 4,955 | (1,223 | ) | 2004 | 25 | |||||||||||||
Seattle | WA | | | 10,072 | 10,072 | (2,226 | ) | 2004 | 33 | |||||||||||||
Seattle | WA | | | 42,149 | 42,149 | (918 | ) | 2007 | 30 | |||||||||||||
Charleston | WV | | 465 | 410 | 875 | (66 | ) | 2000 | 34 | |||||||||||||
Charleston | WV | | 803 | 1,861 | 2,664 | (221 | ) | 2000 | 34 | |||||||||||||
Plano | TX | | 3,300 | | 3,300 | | 2006 | NA | ||||||||||||||
Mexico City | DF | | 503 | 4,537 | 5,040 | (310 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
$ | (594,461 | ) | $ | 204,146 | $ | 2,021,911 | $ | 2,226,057 | $ | (252,760 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Hospital | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fayetteville | AR | $ | | $ | 700 | $ | 9,951 | $ | 10,651 | $ | (2,324 | ) | 1999 | 32 | ||||||||
Little Rock | AR | | 709 | 9,604 | 10,313 | (3,677 | ) | 1990 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Peoria | AZ | | 1,565 | 7,070 | 8,635 | (2,828 | ) | 1988 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Tucson | AZ | | 630 | 2,989 | 3,619 | (686 | ) | 1997 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Fresno | CA | | 3,652 | 36,490 | 40,142 | (1,195 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Irvine | CA | | 18,000 | 70,800 | 88,800 | (16,526 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Los Gatos | CA | | 3,736 | 17,139 | 20,875 | (12,479 | ) | 1985 | 30 | |||||||||||||
Tarzana | CA | | 12,300 | 77,465 | 89,765 | (18,068 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Colorado Springs | CO | | 690 | 8,338 | 9,028 | (3,155 | ) | 1989 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Ft. Lauderdale | FL | | 2,000 | 11,269 | 13,269 | (2,829 | ) | 1992 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Palm Beach Gardens | FL | | 4,200 | 58,250 | 62,450 | (13,593 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Atlanta | GA | | 4,300 | 10,677 | 14,977 | (542 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Roswell | GA | | 6,900 | 54,859 | 61,759 | (12,861 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Idaho Falls | ID | | 2,068 | 25,170 | 27,238 | (2,901 | ) | 2001 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Overland Park | KS | | 2,316 | 10,704 | 13,020 | (4,428 | ) | 1989 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Wichita | KS | | 1,500 | 12,501 | 14,001 | (2,918 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Baton Rouge | LA | | 690 | 8,817 | 9,507 | (170 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Bossier City | LA | | 1,965 | 15,498 | 17,463 | (620 | ) | 2006 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Plaquemine | LA | | 636 | 9,722 | 10,358 | (4,203 | ) | 1992 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Slidell | LA | | 2,520 | 19,412 | 21,932 | (10,907 | ) | 1985 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Slidell | LA | | 1,490 | 22,490 | 23,980 | (920 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Poplar Bluff | MO | | 1,200 | 34,800 | 36,000 | (8,120 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Hickory | NC | | 2,600 | 69,900 | 72,500 | (16,310 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Bennetsville | SC | | 794 | 13,700 | 14,494 | (4,477 | ) | 1999 | 25 | |||||||||||||
Cheraw | SC | | 500 | 8,000 | 8,500 | (2,620 | ) | 1999 | 25 | |||||||||||||
Amarillo | TX | | 350 | 3,800 | 4,150 | (3,125 | ) | 1999 | 10 |
F-67
HCP, Inc.
Schedule III: Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (Continued)
December 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
Cleveland | TX | $ | | $ | 400 | $ | 14,603 | $ | 15,003 | $ | (3,210 | ) | 1999 | 35 | ||||||||
Dallas | TX | | 1,820 | 12,028 | 13,848 | (558 | ) | 2007 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Dallas | TX | | 18,840 | 147,233 | 166,073 | (4,002 | ) | 2007 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Plano | TX | | 6,290 | 23,648 | 29,938 | (420 | ) | 2007 | 25 | |||||||||||||
San Antonio | TX | | 1,990 | 12,993 | 14,983 | (6,686 | ) | 1987 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Webster | TX | | 890 | 5,161 | 6,051 | (1,516 | ) | 1997 | 35 | |||||||||||||
West Valley City | UT | | 2,900 | 59,696 | 62,596 | (12,026 | ) | 1999 | 32 | |||||||||||||
Petersburg | VA | | 1,403 | 9,855 | 11,258 | (262 | ) | 2006 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Greenfield | WI | | 620 | 5,734 | 6,354 | 2 | 2006 | 40 | ||||||||||||||
Morgantown | WV | | | 14,400 | 14,400 | (3,363 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
$ | | $ | 113,164 | $ | 934,766 | $ | 1,047,930 | $ | (184,523 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Skilled nursing | ||||||||||||||||||||||
El Monte | CA | $ | | $ | 360 | $ | 3,542 | $ | 3,902 | $ | (2,455 | ) | 1986 | 35 | ||||||||
Livermore | CA | | 330 | 1,711 | 2,041 | (1,483 | ) | 1985 | 25 | |||||||||||||
Lomita | CA | | 510 | 1,222 | 1,732 | (855 | ) | 1986 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Perris | CA | | 336 | 3,394 | 3,730 | (1,375 | ) | 1998 | 25 | |||||||||||||
Vista | CA | | 653 | 6,429 | 7,082 | (2,545 | ) | 1997 | 25 | |||||||||||||
Fort Collins | CO | | 159 | 2,064 | 2,223 | (1,814 | ) | 1985 | 25 | |||||||||||||
Morrison | CO | | 430 | 5,689 | 6,119 | (4,823 | ) | 1985 | 24 | |||||||||||||
Statesboro | GA | | 168 | 1,694 | 1,862 | (710 | ) | 1992 | 25 | |||||||||||||
Rexburg | ID | | 200 | 5,310 | 5,510 | (1,619 | ) | 1998 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Angola | IN | | 130 | 2,970 | 3,100 | (747 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Ferdinand | IN | | 26 | 3,389 | 3,415 | (1,464 | ) | 1989 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Fort Wayne | IN | | 200 | 6,967 | 7,167 | (1,152 | ) | 1999 | 38 | |||||||||||||
Fort Wayne | IN | | 140 | 3,860 | 4,000 | (977 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Huntington | IN | | 30 | 3,070 | 3,100 | (793 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Jasper | IN | | 165 | 6,811 | 6,976 | (1,672 | ) | 2001 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Kokomo | IN | | 250 | 5,932 | 6,182 | (1,055 | ) | 1999 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Lebanon | IN | | | 5,550 | 5,550 | (1,259 | ) | 1999 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Michigan City | IN | | 555 | 5,494 | 6,049 | (650 | ) | 2004 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Milford | IN | | 26 | 1,935 | 1,961 | (953 | ) | 1991 | 35 | |||||||||||||
New Albany | IN | | 230 | 7,090 | 7,320 | (1,767 | ) | 2001 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Petersburg | IN | | 25 | 2,434 | 2,459 | (1,190 | ) | 1991 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Seymour | IN | | | 7,897 | 7,897 | (890 | ) | 2004 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Spencer | IN | | 70 | 7,440 | 7,510 | (1,919 | ) | 2001 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Tell City | IN | | 95 | 7,812 | 7,907 | (1,262 | ) | 2001 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Cynthiana | KY | | 192 | 4,875 | 5,067 | (351 | ) | 2004 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Mayfield | KY | | 218 | 2,797 | 3,015 | (1,489 | ) | 1986 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Franklin | LA | | 405 | 4,100 | 4,505 | (1,684 | ) | 1998 | 25 | |||||||||||||
Morgan City | LA | | 203 | 2,050 | 2,253 | (842 | ) | 1998 | 25 | |||||||||||||
Westborough | MA | | 138 | 2,975 | 3,113 | (2,239 | ) | 1985 | 30 | |||||||||||||
Bad Axe | MI | | 400 | 4,506 | 4,906 | (1,126 | ) | 1998 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Deckerville | MI | | 39 | 2,966 | 3,005 | (1,386 | ) | 1986 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Mc Bain | MI | | 12 | 2,424 | 2,436 | (1,143 | ) | 1986 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Las Vegas | NV | | 1,300 | 4,300 | 5,600 | (1,272 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Las Vegas | NV | | 1,300 | 6,200 | 7,500 | (1,753 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Fairborn | OH | | 250 | 4,950 | 5,200 | (1,232 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Georgetown | OH | | 130 | 5,070 | 5,200 | (1,260 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Marion | OH | | 218 | 2,971 | 3,189 | (2,030 | ) | 1986 | 30 | |||||||||||||
Newark | OH | | 400 | 8,588 | 8,988 | (5,036 | ) | 1986 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Port Clinton | OH | | 370 | 3,730 | 4,100 | (947 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Springfield | OH | | 250 | 4,239 | 4,489 | (1,022 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Toledo | OH | | 120 | 5,280 | 5,400 | (1,347 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Versailles | OH | | 120 | 5,080 | 5,200 | (1,262 | ) | 1999 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Carthage | TN | | 129 | 2,405 | 2,534 | (341 | ) | 2004 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Loudon | TN | | 26 | 3,879 | 3,905 | (2,323 | ) | 1986 | 35 |
F-68
HCP, Inc.
Schedule III: Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (Continued)
December 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
Maryville | TN | $ | | $ | 160 | $ | 1,472 | $ | 1,632 | $ | (702 | ) | 1986 | 45 | ||||||||
Maryville | TN | | 307 | 4,376 | 4,683 | (2,008 | ) | 1986 | 45 | |||||||||||||
Fort Worth | TX | | 243 | 2,575 | 2,818 | (1,063 | ) | 1998 | 25 | |||||||||||||
Galveston | TX | | 245 | 6,977 | 7,222 | (1,476 | ) | 2002 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Port Arthur | TX | | 155 | 7,067 | 7,222 | (1,490 | ) | 2002 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Texas City | TX | | 170 | 7,052 | 7,222 | (1,487 | ) | 2002 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Ogden | UT | | 250 | 4,685 | 4,935 | (1,428 | ) | 1998 | 35 | |||||||||||||
Fishersville | VA | | 751 | 7,734 | 8,485 | (1,048 | ) | 2004 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Floyd | VA | | 308 | 2,708 | 3,016 | (932 | ) | 2004 | 25 | |||||||||||||
Independence | VA | | 206 | 8,366 | 8,572 | (1,098 | ) | 2004 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Newport News | VA | | 535 | 6,192 | 6,727 | (875 | ) | 2004 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Roanoke | VA | | 586 | 7,159 | 7,745 | (959 | ) | 2004 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Staunton | VA | | 422 | 8,681 | 9,103 | (1,152 | ) | 2004 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Williamsburg | VA | | 699 | 4,885 | 5,584 | (721 | ) | 2004 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Windsor | VA | | 319 | 7,542 | 7,861 | (1,001 | ) | 2004 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Woodstock | VA | | 607 | 5,400 | 6,007 | (763 | ) | 2004 | 40 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
$ | | $ | 17,271 | $ | 285,962 | $ | 303,233 | $ | (83,717 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total continuing operations properties | $ | (1,280,919 | ) | $ | 1,620,721 | $ | 8,740,281 | $ | 10,361,003 | $ | (786,368 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other assets | | | 7,153 | 7,152 | (3,530 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | (1,280,919 | ) | $ | 1,620,721 | $ | 8,747,434 | $ | 10,368,155 | $ | (789,898 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
Accumulated Depreciation
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Schedule III total | $ | 10,368,155 | $ | 789,898 | |||
Less: real estate related intangibles assets and liabilities, net | (389,552 | ) | (61,094 | ) | |||
|
|
||||||
Amount included under real estate on consolidated balance sheet | $ | 9,978,603 | $ | 728,804 | |||
|
|
F-69
HCP, Inc.
Schedule III: Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (Continued)
December 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
(b) A summary of activity for real estate and accumulated depreciation for the year ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 is as follows (in thousands):
|
Year ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||
Real estate: | |||||||||||
Balances at beginning of year | $ | 6,449,184 | $ | 3,069,291 | $ | 2,552,529 | |||||
Acquisition of real state, development and improvements | 3,506,681 | 5,247,010 | 576,932 | ||||||||
Disposition of real estate | (2,216,406 | ) | (489,088 | ) | (68,048 | ) | |||||
Impairments | | (7,052 | ) | | |||||||
Balances associated with changes in reporting presentation | 2,239,144 | (1,370,977 | ) | 7,878 | |||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Balances at end of year | $ | 9,978,603 | $ | 6,449,184 | $ | 3,069,291 | |||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Accumulated depreciation: | |||||||||||
Balances at beginning of year | $ | 519,965 | $ | 413,786 | $ | 340,889 | |||||
Depreciation expense | 208,877 | 136,397 | 101,202 | ||||||||
Disposition of real estate | (126,344 | ) | (115,680 | ) | (14,450 | ) | |||||
Balances associated with changes in reporting presentation | 126,306 | 85,462 | (13,855 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
Balances at end of year | $ | 728,804 | $ | 519,965 | $ | 413,786 | |||||
|
|
|
F-70
HCP, INC.
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
DIRECTOR DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
(Amended and Restated Effective as of October 25, 2007)
1. Purpose. This Second Amended and Restated Director Deferred Compensation Plan (the " Plan ") is intended to provide non-employee directors of HCP, Inc. (formerly Health Care Property Investors, Inc.), a Maryland corporation (the " Company ") with a means to defer income until their termination of status as a director. In addition, upon the termination of the Company's Retirement Plan for Outside Directors (the " Retirement Plan ") on March 11, 1997, all accrued benefits (the " Retirement Amount ") for each Director who was formerly a participant in the Retirement Plan were credited to accounts under this Plan and became subject to the terms of this Plan.
Effective as of October 25, 2007, the Company has amended and restated the Plan as set forth herein to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the " Code ") and Treasury Regulations and other guidance promulgated thereunder (" Section 409A ") and to make certain other technical amendments to the Plan.
2. Eligibility. Each member of the Board of Directors (the " Board ") of the Company who is not an employee of the Company (a " Director ") shall be eligible to participate in this Plan, pursuant to the terms and conditions described herein.
3. Participation.
(a) Deferred Compensation. A Director may elect to participate in the Plan by directing that all or any portion of the compensation which the Director may thereafter earn for services as a Director (including the Director's retainer and any fees payable for services as a member of a committee of the Board) for each calendar year (" Director Fees ") shall be credited to an account or accounts subject to the terms of the Plan. Any Director who elects to participate in the Plan is hereinafter referred to as a " Participant ."
(i) A Director's election to defer all or a portion of his Director Fees under the Plan shall be in writing, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A-1, executed by the Director and shall indicate the percentage of the Director's Director Fees to be deferred with respect to each calendar year. The Director's deferral election must be delivered to the Company no later than December 31 of the calendar year immediately preceding the calendar year in which the deferral election shall be effective for the deferral of Director Fees. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an individual who first becomes a Director during a calendar year may elect to participate in the Plan during such calendar year by filing a deferral election with the Company no later than thirty (30) days after he first becomes a Director. Such election shall become effective for Director Fees earned following the date such election is received by the Company.
(ii) A Director's deferral election under the Plan shall be irrevocable once made and shall continue in effect for the entire calendar year for which it is effective and each subsequent calendar year during the period that the Director remains a member of the Board unless prior to the commencement of such subsequent calendar year, the Director makes a new election pursuant to Section 3(a)(i) or provides the Company with written notice to terminate deferrals for future calendar years. A Participant who has filed an election to terminate deferrals under the Plan may elect to recommence deferrals for future calendar years by filing a new election pursuant to Section 3(a)(i).
(iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, while a Director's deferral election shall remain in effect until a new election is made, a Director may elect a different time and form of payment applicable to the Director Fees deferred in any specific calendar year by submitting a payment election form to the Company no later than December 31 of the year that precedes the year in which such
payment election shall apply. The Company shall establish subaccounts of the Director's Plan Accounts (defined below) to account for any such separate calendar year payment elections.
(b) Accrued Retirement Benefits. Each Director who was formerly a participant in the Retirement Plan and who made an election directing that his Retirement Amount be allocated to an account or accounts under this Plan shall be a Participant in this Plan, regardless of whether such Director has made or makes an election to defer compensation under Section 3(a).
4. Interest Rate Accounts And Stock Credit Accounts.
(a) Deferred Compensation Accounts. Upon electing to defer compensation under the Plan in accordance with Section 3(a)(i), each Participant shall designate the amount of such compensation which shall be credited to the Participant's " Deferred Compensation Interest Rate Account " or " Deferred Compensation Stock Credit Account " (the Deferred Compensation Interest Rate Accounts and Deferred Compensation Stock Credit Accounts are sometimes hereinafter referred to collectively as the " Deferred Compensation Accounts " and shall include, in each case, any subaccounts established thereunder for separate calendar year payment elections) as follows:
(i) Deferred Compensation Interest Rate Accounts . The Participant's Deferred Compensation Interest Rate Account shall be credited, as of the date on which the Participant would otherwise have been entitled to receive such deferred Directors Fees, with the amount of compensation directed to be deferred and credited to the Participant's Deferred Compensation Interest Rate Account.
(ii) Deferred Compensation Stock Credit Accounts . The Participant's Deferred Compensation Stock Credit Account shall be credited, as of the first payment date for regular quarterly dividends paid to holders of the Company's Common Stock (" Common Stock ") that follows the date on which the Participant would otherwise have been entitled to receive such deferred Directors Fees, with a number of units equal to the number of shares of Common Stock (including fractions of units reflecting fractions of shares) that could have been purchased at the average of the closing price of Common Stock (as reported in The Wall Street Journal, " Closing Price ") on each business day during the immediately preceding 10 business days (the " Average Closing Price ") with the amount of compensation directed to be deferred and credited to Participant's Deferred Compensation Stock Credit Account.
(b) Retirement Benefits Accounts. Upon the transfer of the accrued benefits under the Retirement Plan as provided in Section 3(b) above, each Director designated that his Retirement Amount be credited to either or both of the Participant's " Retirement Benefits Interest Rate Account " or " Retirement Benefits Stock Credit Account " (the Retirement Benefits Interest Rate Accounts and the Retirement Benefits Stock Credit Accounts are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the " Retirement Benefits Accounts ") in such portions as was designated by such Director in his allocation election form filed with the Company.
(c) The Plan Accounts. The Deferred Compensation Accounts and the Retirement Benefits Accounts (sometimes collectively referred to herein as the " Plan Accounts ") shall be held by the Company in its general funds, shall be credited to an account or accounts, as applicable, in the name of each Participant and shall earn a rate of return as described herein. All amounts credited to a Participant's Plan Accounts shall be fully vested as of the time credited.
(d) The Interest Rate Accounts. The Deferred Compensation Interest Rate Accounts and the Retirement Benefits Interest Rate Accounts (sometimes collectively referred to herein as, the " Interest Rate Accounts ") shall, based on the Participant's Interest Rate Account balance at the beginning of each fiscal quarter, be credited at the end of each fiscal quarter with an interest equivalent to be calculated quarterly on the basis of one quarter of the percentage rate which is equal to one point below the prime interest rate charged by Bank of New York on the last day of the fiscal quarter or
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such other rate as may be set from time to time by the Compensation Committee of the Board. " Fiscal quarter " shall mean any quarter of the fiscal year adopted by the Company for reporting its financial condition and operating results.
(e) The Stock Credit Accounts. The Deferred Compensation Stock Credit Accounts and the Retirement Benefits Stock Credit Accounts (sometimes collectively referred to herein as, the " Stock Credit Accounts ") shall:
(i) As of the date any dividend is paid to holders of Common Stock, the Participant's Stock Credit Account shall also be credited with an additional number of units equal to the number of shares of Common Stock (including fractions of units reflecting fractions of shares) that could have been purchased at the Average Closing Price of Common Stock as of such date with the dividend paid on the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Participant's Stock Credit Account is then equivalent (but not taking into account any units credited the same day pursuant to Sections 4(a)(ii) and 4(b)). In case of any dividends paid in property, the dividend shall be deemed to be the fair market value of the property at the time of distribution of the dividend, as determined by the Committee.
(ii) If at any time the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be increased as the result of any stock dividend, subdivision or reclassification of shares, the number of shares of Common Stock to which each Participant's Stock Credit Account is equivalent shall be increased in the same proportion as the outstanding number of shares of Common Stock is increased, or if the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall at any time be decreased as the result of any combination or reclassification of shares, the number of shares of Common Stock to which each Participant's Stock Credit Account is equivalent shall be decreased in the same proportion as the outstanding number of shares of Common Stock is decreased. In the event the Company shall at any time be consolidated with or merged into any other corporation and holders of the Company's Common Stock receive common shares of the resulting or surviving corporation, there shall be credited to each Participant's Stock Credit Account, in place of the shares then credited thereto, a stock equivalent determined by multiplying the number of common shares of stock given in exchange for a share of Common Stock upon such consolidation or merger, by the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Participant's account is then equivalent. If in such a consolidation or merger, holders of the Company's Common Stock shall receive any consideration other than common shares of the resulting or surviving corporation, the Committee shall determine the appropriate change in Participants' accounts.
(iii) At any given time, the cash equivalent balance of a Participant's Stock Credit Account shall be determined by multiplying the number of credited units in the Participant's Stock Credit Account by the Average Closing Price as of such date for such shares of stock. No Participant shall be entitled to any voting or other stockholder rights with respect to units credited under the Plan.
(f) Allocation Between Interest Rate Accounts And Stock Credit Accounts.
(i) Each Participant's Plan Accounts under the Plan shall continue to be held in each Participant's Interest Rate Account or Stock Credit Account, as the case may be, until such time as the Participant may elect to have all or part of such amounts reallocated as provided herein.
(ii) Participants may at any time file with the Company an election to reallocate all or any portion of amounts credited to Plan Accounts from Interest Rate Accounts to Stock Credit Accounts or vice versa; provided, however, that (A) no election to reallocate all or any portion of amounts credited to a Participant's Stock Credit Accounts from such accounts to the Participant's Interest Rate Accounts shall be made within six (6) months from the date on which any portion of the Participant's Interest Rate Credit Accounts was reallocated from such accounts to the Participant's Stock Credit Accounts and (B) no election to reallocate all or any portion of amounts
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credited to a Participant's Interest Rate Credit Accounts from such accounts to the Participant's Stock Credit Accounts shall be made within six (6) months from the date on which any portion of the Participant's Stock Credit Accounts was reallocated from such accounts to the Participant's Interest Rate Accounts. Subject to the preceding sentence, any reallocation shall be made by the delivery to the Company by the Participant of a written election, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2 attached, executed by the Participant which shall become effective (1) only upon the approval of the Committee (defined in Section 10) in its sole discretion and (2) as of the first day of the month beginning immediately following the date on which the Committee approves such election. In reallocating any amounts from Interest Rate Accounts to Stock Credit Accounts or vice versa, the number of Common Stock units and the value of the Common Stock units to be reallocated shall be determined based upon the Average Closing Price of the Common Stock determined as of the effective date of the reallocation.
(iii) Participants may at any time by written notice filed with the Company change the Plan Account to which future deferrals shall be credited. Any such change shall become effective on the first day of the month beginning immediately following the date on which the Company receives such notice, or at the beginning of any later month as may be designated in such notice.
5. Distribution of Deferred Compensation Accounts. This Section 5 reflects the rules governing distributions from the Plan with respect to any deferrals of compensation credited to Deferred Compensation Accounts on and after January 1, 2005 (including any related earnings thereon). The rules governing the distributions from the Plan with respect to any deferrals of compensation credited to Deferred Compensation Accounts prior to January 1, 2005 (including any related earnings thereon) and Retirement Benefits Accounts (including any related earnings thereon) are set forth in Appendix A hereto.
(a) Events Causing Distribution Of Deferred Compensation Accounts. A Participant's Deferred Compensation Accounts shall become distributable upon the first to occur of any of the following events (such applicable date, the " Distribution Date "):
(i) The Participant's Separation From Service;
(ii) The death of the Participant;
(iii) The Disability of the Participant; or
(iv) Such earlier date as may be specified by the Participant at the time the Participant files his election form under the Plan in accordance with Section 3(a).
In addition, a Participant may request a distribution from his or her Plan Accounts for an Unforeseeable Emergency in accordance with Section 5(c).
(b) Form Of Distribution Of Deferred Compensation Accounts.
(i) Interest Rate Account . A Participant shall elect to receive the Directors Fees credited to his Deferred Compensation Interest Rate Account (and subaccounts thereof, if applicable), together with accumulated interest thereon, in either (A) a lump sum, (B) substantially equal monthly installments over 36 months or (C) a partial lump sum with the remaining balance to be distributed in substantially equal monthly installments over 36 months. Such election shall be made on the Participant's deferral election form in accordance with Section 3(a)(i) or calendar year payment election form in accordance with Section 3(a)(ii), if applicable. If a Participant does not make any election with respect to all or any portion of the payment of the Deferred Compensation
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Interest Rate Account, then such Participant shall be deemed to have elected to receive all or such unallocated portion of such account in substantially equal monthly installments over 36 months.
(a) If the Participant elects a lump sum, such payment shall be made on or within 30 days following the Distribution Date.
(b) If the Participant elects (or is deemed to have elected) 36 monthly installments, each distribution payment shall be equal to the balance in such Interest Rate Account as of such payment date multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is one, and the denominator of which is the number of installments yet to be paid to the Participant. Payment shall commence 30 days after the Distribution Date, with interest continuing to accrue pursuant to Section 3(d) hereof until the entire balance of the Deferred Compensation Interest Rate Account is paid.
(c) If the Participant elects a partial lump sum with the remaining balance to be distributed in 36 monthly installments, then the payment of the designated portion of the account to be distributed in a lump sum shall be made on or within 30 days following the Distribution Date and the payment of the remainder of the account to commence 30 days after the Distribution Date, with each distribution payment equal to the balance in such Interest Rate Account as of such payment date multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is one, and the denominator of which is the number of installments yet to be paid to the Participant. Payment shall commence 30 days after the Distribution Date, with interest continuing to accrue pursuant to Section 3(d) hereof until the entire balance of the Deferred Compensation Interest Rate Account is paid.
(ii) Stock Credit Account . A Participant shall elect to receive the Directors Fees credited to his Deferred Compensation Stock Credit Account (and subaccounts, if applicable) in either (A) a lump sum, (B) substantially equal monthly installments over 36 months or (C) a partial lump sum with the remaining balance to be distributed in substantially equal monthly installments over 36 months. Such election shall be made on the Participant's deferral election form in accordance with Section 3(a)(i) or calendar year payment election form in accordance with Section 3(a)(ii), if applicable. If a Participant does not make any election with respect to all or any portion of the payment of the Deferred Compensation Stock Credit Account, then such Participant shall be deemed to have elected to receive all or such unallocated portion of such account in substantially equal monthly installments over 36 months. Distributions from the Deferred Compensation Stock Credit Account shall be made in cash.
(a) If the Participant elects a lump sum, such payment shall be made on or within 30 days following the Distribution Date. The amount of the distribution payment shall be the cash equivalent equal to the Average Closing Price as of such payment date multiplied by the number of credited shares to be distributed for such payment.
(b) If the Participant elects (or is deemed to have elected) 36 monthly installments, the amount of each distribution payment shall be the cash equivalent equal to the Average Closing Price as of such payment date multiplied by the number of credited units to be distributed for such payment. The number of credited units to be distributed shall equal the credited unit balance of the Participant's Deferred Compensation Stock Credit Account multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is one, and the denominator of which is the number of installments yet to be paid to the Participant. Payment shall commence 30 days after the Distribution Date. The number of credited units distributed as a cash equivalent payment to the Participant shall be debited from the Participant's Deferred Compensation Stock Credit Account balance, and the Deferred Compensation Stock Credit Account shall continue to accrue pursuant to Section 3(e) hereof until the entire balance of the Deferred Compensation Stock Credit Account is paid.
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(c) If the Participant elects a partial lump sum with the remaining balance to be distributed in 36 monthly installments, then the payment of the designated portion of the account to be distributed in a lump sum shall be made on or within 30 days following the Distribution Date, and the payment of the remainder of the account to commence 30 days after the Distribution Date. Each distribution payment shall be the cash equivalent equal to the Average Closing Price as of such payment date multiplied by the number of credited shares to be distributed for such payment. For the lump sum payment, the number of credited units to be distributed shall equal the elected percentage of the total units credited to the account to be distributed in the lump sum multiplied by the credited unit balance on such payment date. For the installment payments, the number of credited units to be distributed shall equal the credited unit balance of the Participant's Deferred Compensation Stock Credit Account multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is one, and the denominator of which is the number of installments yet to be paid to the Participant.
(iii) Changes to Payment Elections . Participants shall be allowed to change their distribution elections for a calendar year by filing a new distribution election form; provided (1) that such a change election must be filed with the Committee at least one year prior to the date on which the distribution would have otherwise been made (or, in the case of installment payments, would have otherwise commenced) but for such change election, (2) that such a change election will not be effective until at least one year after the date on which the election is made, (3) that, except in the case of distributions on account of death or Unforeseeable Emergency, such a change election shall defer the distribution date (or distribution commencement date) to a date that is not less than five years from the date such distribution would otherwise have been made (or commenced), and (4) that such a change election must be made on a form and in a manner prescribed by the Committee.
(c) Unforeseeable Emergencies. A Participant (or former Participant or Beneficiary) may request a distribution from his Plan Accounts for an Unforeseeable Emergency (defined below) without penalty; provided that no distribution from the Participant's Deferred Compensation Stock Credit Account shall be made within six (6) months from the date on which any portion of the Participant's Interest Rate Credit Account was reallocated from such accounts to the Participant's Stock Credit Account. Such distribution for an Unforeseeable Emergency shall be subject to approval by the Committee and may be made only to the extent reasonably necessary to satisfy the emergency need (which may include amounts necessary to pay any federal, state or local income taxes or penalties reasonably anticipated to result from the distribution). A distribution for an Unforeseeable Emergency may not be made to the extent that such emergency is or may be relieved (1) through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or otherwise, (2) by liquidation of the Participant's (or Beneficiary's) assets, to the extent the liquidation of such assets would not itself cause severe financial hardship, or (3) by cessation of deferrals under this Plan. The Committee may require that the Participant (or Beneficiary) provide a written representation that any such distribution satisfies the requirements set forth in this Section 5(c). For distributions under this Section 5(c), the Participant shall designate on a withdrawal form provided by the Company from which Plan Account the distribution is to be made. Such distributions will be made as soon as administratively practical following the Participant's submission of a completed withdrawal form. If the Participant elects to receive such distribution from his Stock Credit Account, the number of stock units subject to such distribution shall be determined by dividing the amount of the withdrawal by the Average Closing Price as of such payment date.
(d) Definitions. For purposes of this Plan, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(i) " Separation From Service " means, as to a particular Participant, a termination of services provided by the Participant to his or her Employer (as defined below), whether voluntarily or involuntarily, as determined by the Company in accordance with Section 409A of the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Participant provides
6
services for an Employer as both an employee and as a member of its board of directors, to the extent permitted by Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)(5), the services provided by such Participant as an employee shall not be taken into account in determining whether the Participant has experienced a Separation from Service as a director, for purposes of this Plan. For purposes of this definition of "Separation from Service," the term "Employer" means the Company or subsidiary of the Company that the Participant last performed services for or was employed by, as applicable, on the date of his or her Separation from Service, and all other entities that are required to be aggregated together and treated as the employer under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)(3).
(ii) " Disability " shall mean that a Participant is either (a) unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, or (b) by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than 3 months under an accident and health plan covering employees of the Participant's Employer. For purposes of this Plan, a Participant shall be deemed Disabled if determined to be totally disabled by the Social Security Administration. A Participant shall also be deemed Disabled if determined to be disabled in accordance with the applicable disability insurance program of such Participant's Employer, provided that the definition of "disability" applied under such disability insurance program complies with the requirements of this Section 5(d)(ii).
(iii) " Unforeseeable Emergency " shall mean a severe financial hardship of the Participant resulting from (a) an illness or accident of the Participant, the Participant's spouse, the Participant's Beneficiary or the Participant's dependent (as defined in Code Section 152 without regard to paragraphs (b)(1), (b)(2) and (d)(1)(b) thereof), (b) a loss of the Participant's property due to casualty, or (c) such other similar extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events beyond the control of the Participant, all as determined by the Committee based on the relevant facts and circumstances.
6. Designation Of Beneficiary. Each Participant may designate, by a form similar to Exhibit B attached, a beneficiary to receive distribution of the Participant's Plan Accounts if the Participant is not living when any portion of such compensation becomes distributable. If the Participant fails to designate a beneficiary, or if the Participant's designated beneficiary does not survive until the time when any portion of the Participant's Plan Accounts becomes distributable, such portion of the Participant's Deferred Compensation Accounts shall be paid in a lump sum to the Participant's estate within 120 days immediately following the date of the Participant's death and such portion of the Participant's Retirement Benefits Plan Accounts shall be paid in accordance with Appendix A to the Participant's estate.
7. Administration. The Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board (or another committee of the Board assuming the functions of the Committee under this Plan) (the " Committee "), which shall consist solely of two members appointed by and holding office at the pleasure of the Board; provided that with respect to any action taken by the Committee in connection with any transaction under the Plan that would be subject to Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the " Exchange Act "), the Committee shall consist of two or more members each of whom is a "non-employee director" as defined by Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.
(a) Committee Duties and Powers. The Committee shall conduct the general administration of the Plan in accordance with the Plan and shall have all necessary power and authority to carry out that function. Among its necessary powers and duties are the following:
(i) To delegate all or part of its function to others and to revoke any such delegation.
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(ii) To interpret the Plan for purpose of the administration and application of the Plan, in a manner not inconsistent with the Plan or applicable law and to amend or revoke any such interpretation.
(iii) To determine questions of eligibility of Participants and their entitlement to benefits.
(b) Limitations Upon Powers. The Plan shall be uniformly and consistently administered, interpreted and applied with regard to all Participants in similar circumstances. The Plan shall be administered, interpreted and applied fairly and equitably and in accordance with the specified purposes of the Plan.
(c) Indemnification. The Company shall pay or reimburse Committee members for all expenses incurred by such Committee members in, and shall indemnify and hold them harmless from, all claims, liabilities and costs (including reasonable attorneys' fees) arising out of the good faith performance of their duties under the Plan.
8. Miscellaneous.
(a) The Participant's Plan Accounts under the Plan shall not be assignable by the Participant and shall not be subject to attachment, lien, levy, or other creditors' rights under state or Federal law.
(b) All funds or assets, together with all interest, accumulations and increments thereon, of the Plan Accounts of all Participants shall remain the funds and assets of the Company, and shall be subject to the Company's absolute ownership and control until the time when such funds or assets are distributed in accordance herewith. The obligation of the Company to Participants hereunder is a contractual obligation only, and the Participants shall have no preferred or specific interest, by way of trust, escrow, annuity or otherwise, in and to any specific assets or funds of the Company.
(c) Copies of the Plan and any and all amendments thereto shall be made available to eligible Participants at all reasonable times at the office of the Corporate Secretary of the Company. All notices to the Company hereunder shall be filed with the Corporate Secretary of the Company.
(d) The Plan may be amended prospectively, from time to time, by the Committee, and the interest rate applicable hereunder may be increased or decreased prospectively (including with respect to amounts of compensation previously deferred by the Participants) by the Committee as provided in Section 4(d) hereof, but no amendment shall, in any event, be made to the Plan which would reduce the amounts already earned by any Participant or change the date or provisions for distribution of such amounts, unless the Participant consents in writing to such amendment insofar as the amendment affects the Participant.
(e) It is the intent of the Company that this Plan satisfy and be interpreted in a manner that satisfies the applicable requirements of Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act so that elective deferrals will be entitled to the benefits of Rule 16b-3 or other exemptive rules under Section 16 of the Exchange Act and will not be subjected to avoidable liability thereunder. Any contrary interpretation shall be avoided.
(f) To the extent that this Plan is subject to Section 409A of the Code, this Plan shall be construed and interpreted to the maximum extent reasonably possible to avoid the imputation of any tax, penalty or interest pursuant to Section 409A of the Code. If any portion of a Participant's account balance under this Plan is required to be included in income by the Participant prior to receipt due to a failure of this Plan to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and related Treasury Regulations, the Company may determine that such Participant shall receive a distribution from this Plan in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the portion of his or her account balance required to be included in income as a result of the failure of this Plan to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and related Treasury Regulations, or (ii) the Participant's unpaid account balance.
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This restated Plan is hereby adopted by HCP, Inc. effective as of October 25, 2007.
/s/
EDWARD J. HENNING
Edward J. Henning Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary |
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DISTRIBUTIONS OF PRE-2005 DEFERRALS
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the provisions of this Appendix A shall apply to distributions from the Plan with respect to any deferrals of compensation made under the Plan prior to January 1, 2005 (including any related earnings thereon) (" Grandfathered Deferred Compensation Benefits ") and distributions from the Plan with respect to Retirement Plan Accounts (" Grandfathered Retirement Plan Benefits "). Capitalized terms used in this Appendix A and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Plan.
A.1. Distribution of Grandfathered Deferred Compensation Benefits. A Participant's Grandfathered Deferred Compensation Benefits shall be distributed in accordance with the terms of this Section A.1
(a) Events Causing Distribution of Deferred Compensation Accounts. A Participant's Deferred Compensation Accounts shall become distributable upon the first to occur of any of the following events:
(i) The termination of the Participant's membership on the Board;
(ii) The death of the Participant;
(iii) The total and permanent incapacity of the Participant, due to physical impairment or legally established mental incompetence, to perform the usual duties of a member of the Board, which disability shall be determined on the basis of (i) medical evidence by a licensed physician designated by the Company or (ii) evidence that the Participant has become entitled to receive primary benefits as a disabled employee under the Social Security Act in effect on the date of such disability;
(iv) The occurrence of an unforeseeable emergency caused by accident, illness or other causes beyond the control of the Participant which results, in the sole judgment of the Committee, in substantial hardship to the Participant; provided, however, that no distribution from the Participant's Stock Credit Accounts pursuant to this Section A.1(a)(iv) shall be made within six (6) months from the date on which any portion of the Participant's Interest Rate Credit Accounts was reallocated from such accounts to the Participant's Stock Credit Accounts. Any distribution pursuant to this Section A.1(a)(iv) shall be in an amount not greater than the amount necessary, in the sole judgment of the Committee, to alleviate any hardship caused to the Participant by reason of such emergency; or
(v) Such earlier date as may be specified by the Participant at the time the Participant elects to participate in the Plan; provided, however, that no distribution from the Participant's Stock Credit Accounts pursuant to this Section A.1(a)(v) shall be made within six (6) months from the date on which any portion of the Participant's Interest Rate Credit Accounts was reallocated from such accounts to the Participant's Stock Credit Accounts.
(b) Form Of Distribution Of Deferred Compensation Accounts.
(i) Interest Rate Account . Deferred compensation credited to the Deferred Compensation Interest Rate Account, together with accumulated interest, will be distributed to the Participant in 36 approximately equal monthly installments, unless the Committee, in its sole discretion, determines, upon written request of the Participant, that payment shall be made over a shorter period, in a lump sum, or in a partial lump sum with the remainder to be distributed in 36 approximately equal monthly installments. The amount of each distribution payment shall be equal to the balance in such Interest Rate Account of as of such payment date multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is one, and the denominator of which is the number of installments yet to be paid to the Participant. Payment shall commence 30 days after the occurrence of the event
A-1
causing distribution, with interest continuing to accrue pursuant to Section 3(d) hereof until the full amount of deferred compensation in the Deferred Compensation Interest Rate Account is paid.
(ii) Stock Credit Account . Distribution of a Participant's Deferred Compensation Stock Credit Account shall be made in cash to the Participant in 36 approximately equal monthly installments, unless the Committee, in its sole discretion, determines, upon written request of the Participant, that payment shall be made over a shorter period, in a lump sum, or in a partial lump sum with the remainder to be distributed in 36 approximately equal monthly installments. The amount of each distribution payment shall be the cash equivalent equal to the Average Closing Price as of such payment date multiplied by the number of credited shares to be distributed for such payment. The number of credited units to be distributed shall equal the credited unit balance of the Participant's Deferred Compensation Stock Credit Account multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is one, and the denominator of which is the number of installments yet to be paid to the Participant. Payment shall commence 30 days after the occurrence of the event causing distribution. The number of credited units distributed as a cash equivalent payment to the Participant shall be debited from the Participant's Deferred Compensation Stock Credit Account balance, and the Deferred Compensation Stock Credit Account shall continue to accrue pursuant to Section 3(e) hereof until the full amount of deferred compensation in the Deferred Compensation Stock Credit Account is paid.
A.2 Distribution of Grandfathered Retirement Plan Benefits. A Participant's Grandfathered Retirement Plan Benefits shall be distributed in accordance with the terms of this Section A.2.
(a) Events Causing Distribution Of Retirement Benefits Accounts.
(i) A Participant's Retirement Benefits Accounts shall become distributable upon the first to occur of any of the following events:
(a) The death of the Participant;
(b) Retirement from the Board; or
(c) The total and permanent incapacity of the Participant, due to physical impairment or legally established mental incompetence, to perform the usual duties of a member of the Board, which disability shall be determined on the basis of (1) medical evidence by a licensed physician designated by the Company or (2) evidence that the Participant has become entitled to receive primary benefits as a disabled employee under the Social Security Act in effect on the date of such disability.
(ii) If after a Change of Control, a Director is (a) removed from the Board during a term that included the date of a Change of Control, or (b) not re-elected immediately following the expiration of a term that included the date of a Change of Control, the Retirement Benefits Accounts shall be payable immediately in a lump sum, effective as of the date of such termination or unsuccessful election. " Change of Control " shall be deemed to occur if:
(a) any Person (as defined below) is or becomes the Beneficial Owner (as defined below), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 25% or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities. For purposes of this Plan, (A) the term "Person" is used as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"); provided, however, that unless this Plan provides to the contrary, the term shall not include the Company, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company, or any corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company, and (B) the term
A-2
"Beneficial Owner" shall have the meaning given to such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act;
(b) during any period of two consecutive years (not including any period prior to the execution of this Plan), individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board, and any new director (other than a director designated by a person who has entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in clauses (a), (c) or (d)) whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company's stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds ( 2 / 3 ) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved (hereinafter referred to as " Continuing Directors "), cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof;
(c) the stockholders of the Company approve a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation (or other entity), other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than 66 2 / 3 % of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation; provided, however, that a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person acquires more than 25% of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities shall not constitute a Change in Control; or
(d) the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company's assets.
(b) Form Of Distribution Of Retirement Benefits Accounts.
(i) Interest Rate Account . Amounts credited to the Retirement Benefits Interest Rate Account, together with accumulated interest, will be distributed to the Participant in a lump sum or in any number of approximately equal quarterly installments, in either case as set forth in such Participant's election filed with the Company. In the case of distributions to be made in installments, the amount of each distribution payment shall be calculated to produce, utilizing reasonable assumptions concerning applicable interest rates and to the extent reasonably possible, equal payments over the distribution period. Payment shall commence 30 days after the occurrence of the event causing distribution, with interest continuing to accrue pursuant to Section 4(d) of the Plan until the full amount in the Retirement Benefits Interest Rate Account is paid.
(ii) Stock Credit Account . Distribution of a Participant's Retirement Benefits Stock Credit Account shall be made in cash to the Participant in a lump sum or in any number of approximately equal quarterly installments, in either case as set forth in such Participant's election filed with the Company. In the case of distributions to be made in installments, the amount of each distribution payment shall be the cash equivalent equal to the Average Closing Price as of such payment date multiplied by the number of credited units to be distributed for such payment. The number of credited units to be distributed shall be calculated to produce, utilizing reasonable assumptions concerning stock price and dividend rates and to the extent reasonably possible, equal credited units over the distribution period. Payment shall commence 30 days after the occurrence of the event causing distribution. The number of credited units distributed as a cash equivalent payment to the Participant shall be debited from the Participant's Retirement Benefits Stock Credit Account balance, and the Retirement Benefits Stock Credit Account shall continue to accrue pursuant to Section 4(e) of the Plan until the full amount in the Retirement Benefits Stock Credit Account is paid.
A-3
HCP, INC.
NOTICE OF ELECTION TO DEFER COMPENSATION
Pursuant to the terms of the Second Amended and Restated Director Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended (the "Plan") of HCP, Inc. (the "Company"), I hereby elect to defer my Directors Fees, as specified below, under the Plan. Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning described in the Plan.
I hereby elect to defer (enter "all" or "none" or state percentage) that will hereafter be payable to me during each calendar year as a member of the Board of Directors on and after . Of such deferred amount, (enter "all" or "none" or state percentage) shall be credited to my Deferred Compensation Interest Rate Account, the remainder, if any, shall be credited to my Deferred Compensation Stock Credit Account, as provided for in Section 4(a) of the Plan.
These elections shall continue in effect for the entire calendar year for which it is effective and each subsequent calendar year until such time as I file a new deferral election, a written notice to terminate deferrals under the Plan for future calendar years with the Company, or I cease to be eligible to participate in the Plan.
In the event of my death, all amounts deferred pursuant to this Plan, together with accumulated earnings, less any amounts paid out from my account, shall be payable in full to my named beneficiary, if he or she survives me, or to my estate 120 days following the date of my death.
I hereby specify (enter date or the words "no date") as a "Distribution Date" in connection with Section 5(a)(iv) of the Plan and no compensation shall be deferred after such date.
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A-1-1
HCP, INC.
HCP, INC.
NOTICE OF ELECTION TO TRANSFER DEFERRED COMPENSATION
OR BENEFITS ACCOUNTS AMOUNTS
Pursuant to the terms of the Second Amended and Restated Director Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated (the "Plan") of HCP, Inc. (the "Company"), I hereby elect to reallocate the crediting of my account balance in the Plan. Of the amounted credited to my Deferred Compensation Accounts or Retirement Benefits Accounts (check one) under the Plan, (enter "all" or "none" or state dollar amount or state percentage) shall be invested in the Interest Rate Account, the remainder, if any, shall be invested in the Stock Credit Account, as provided for in Section 4 of the Plan. All transferred amounts shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.
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A-2-1
HCP, INC.
BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
DIRECTOR DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
I designate the following beneficiary or beneficiaries to receive payment, in the event of my death, of my interest in any Plan Accounts (as defined in the Plan) heretofore or hereafter payable to me pursuant to HCP, Inc.'s Second Amended and Restated Director Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated (please see "Instructions for Naming the Beneficiary" that accompany this form):
PRIMARY BENEFICIARY
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I reserve the right to change any beneficiary from time to time by filing with the Company a new election on this form.
I agree that the last designation received by the Company prior to my death shall control any testamentary or other disposition I may make; however, if a former spouse is one of the beneficiaries named above but is not my spouse at the time of my death, such designation shall be deemed revoked. I acknowledge that this designation is subject to laws in the state of my residence. I further agree that the Company may make a lump sum payment to the legal representative of my estate if there is any question as to the right of any beneficiary to take hereunder, and the Company, its directors, the Compensation Committee and any member thereof, and any employee of the Company, shall have no further liability with respect hereto.
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B-1
AMENDMENT NO. 4
TO AMENDED AND RESTATED
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF HCPI/TENNESSEE, LLC
THIS AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF HCPI/TENNESSEE, LLC (this " Amendment ") is effective as of the first day date of January, 2007 (the " Effective Date ") by HCP, Inc., a Maryland corporation (f/k/a Health Care Property Investors, Inc.) (the " Managing Member ").
A. The Managing Member and each of the persons whose names are set forth on Exhibit A thereto entered into the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of HCPI/Tennessee, LLC effective as of October 2, 2003 (the " Original Agreement "), as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of HCPI/Tennessee, LLC dated September 29, 2004 (the " First Amendment "), that certain Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of HCPI/Tennessee, LLC dated October 27, 2004 (the " Second Amendment ") and that certain Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of HCPI/Tennessee, LLC and New Member Joinder Agreement dated October 19, 2005 (the " Third Amendment ," and together with the Original Agreement, the First Amendment and the Second Amendment, the " Operating Agreement "), and which provides that the Managing Member is the Managing Member of Company. Capitalized terms used in this Amendment and not otherwise defined in this Amendment shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Operating Agreement.
C. The Managing Member has received the written consent of each Member approving this Amendment.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Operating Agreement is hereby amended as of the Effective Date as follows:
1. The following definitions are added to Article 1 of the Operating Agreement:
" Contribution Amount " means, with respect to each Member, the weighted average value per LLC Unit used for purposes of determining the number of LLC Units to be issued to such Member from time to time as a result of its Capital Contributions to the Company.
" Cumulative Distributions " means, with respect to each Member or its Assignees, the cumulative distributions received by such Member or its Assignees pursuant to Sections 5.1.A(1), 5.1.A(2), 5.1.B, 5.6.A(1), 5.6.A(2), 5.6.B(1) and 5.6.B(2) for the current and all prior Fiscal Years.
" Excess Distributions " means, with respect to each Member or its Assignees, the excess of (i) such Member's Cumulative Distributions, over (ii) the cumulative Net Income allocated to such Member or its Assignees pursuant to Sections 6.2.A(2)(b) and 6.2.A(2)(c) and pursuant to former Sections 6.2.A(2) and 6.2.B(2) of the Operating Agreement, in each case, for the current and all prior Fiscal Years.
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2. Section 6.2 of the Operating Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirely and replaced with the following:
Section 6.2 General Allocations
A. Net Income, Depreciation, and Net Loss. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 6.2.B or 6.3:
(1) Net Loss with respect to any Fiscal year of the Company shall be allocated to the Members and Assignees in proportion to their Percentage Interests.
(2) Net Income with respect to any Fiscal Year of the Company shall be allocated as follows:
(a) First, to the Managing Member and the Non-Managing Members or their Assignees in proportion to, and to the extent that, the amount of cumulative Net Loss previously allocated to such Members or Assignees pursuant to Section 6.2.A(1) exceeds the cumulative amount of Net Income previously allocated to such Members or Assigness pursuant to this Section 6.2.A(2)(a);
(b) Second, to the Managing Member and the Non-Managing Members or their Assignees in proportion to, and to the extent of, their Excess Distributions;
(c) Thereafter, one hundred percent (100%) to the Managing Member or its Assignees.
(d) To the extent the Net Income for a Fiscal Year is comprised of items which are not all of the same character ( e.g. , ordinary income versus capital gains), the Managing Member shall, subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.2.A(2), allocate such items to the Members in such manner, taking into account the nature of the distributions previously made, and the character of Net Income and Net Loss previously allocated, as determined in the Managing Member's sole and absolute discretion.
B. Distributions Upon Liquidation. If a Liquidating Event occurs in any Fiscal Year, Net Income or Net Loss (or, if necessary, separate items of income, gain, loss and deduction) for such Fiscal Year and any Fiscal Years thereafter shall be allocated among the Members or their Assignees in such amounts as will cause, to the greatest extent possible, the distributions to the Members or their Assignees pursuant to Section 13.3.A(3) to be made in the following order: (x) first, to the Non-Managing Members or their Assignees in proportion to, and to the extent of, the number of LLC Units owned by each such Member or its Assignees at the time of such payment multiplied by such Member's Contribution Amount; (y) second, to the Managing Member or its Assignees in an amount equal to the number of LLC Units owned by the Managing Member or its Assignees at the time of such payment multiplied by the Managing Member's Contribution Amount; and (z) third, ninety-nine percent (99%) to the Managing Member or its Assignees and (y) one percent (1%) to the Non-Managing Members or their Assignees in proportion to the number of Non-Managing Member Units held by each such Non-Managing Member or its Assignees.
3. Sections 13.1.D and 13.1.E of the Operating Agreement are deleted in their entirely and replaced with the following:
D. a final and non-appealable judgment is entered by a court of competent jurisdiction ruling that the Managing Member is bankrupt or insolvent, or a final and non-appealable order for relief is entered by a court with appropriate jurisdiction against the Managing Member, in each case under any Bankruptcy Law as now or hereafter in effect, unless prior to or within 90 days after the entry of such order or judgment a Majority in Interest of the Non-Managing Members Consent in writing to continue the business of the Company and to the appointment, effective as of a date prior to the date of such order or judgment, a substitute Managing Member;
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E. the Incapacity of the Managing Member that continues following the Managing Member's good faith, commercially reasonable efforts to remedy such Incapacity, unless prior to or within 90 days after such Incapacity a Majority in Interest of the Non-Managing Members agree in writing to continue the business of the Company and to the appointment, effective as of a date prior to the date of such Incapacity, of a substitute Managing Member; or
F. a Terminating Capital Transaction.
4. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Operating Agreement remains in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
[ signature page follows ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Amendment effective as of the date first written above.
MANAGING MEMBER: |
HCP, Inc.,
a Maryland corporation |
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/s/ EDWARD J. HENNING |
Name: Edward J. Henning
Title: Executive Vice President and General Counsel |
4
[FIVE YEAR INSTALLMENT VESTING]
HEALTH CARE PROPERTY INVESTORS, INC.
2006 PERFORMANCE INCENTIVE PLAN
PERFORMANCE RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT
[ ] , Grantee:
As of the [ ] day of [ ] (the " Grant Date "), HCP, Inc. (formerly Health Care Property Investors, Inc.), a Maryland corporation (the " Company "), pursuant to the Health Care Property Investors, Inc. 2006 Performance Incentive Plan, as amended and/or restated from time to time (the " Plan "), has granted to you, the Grantee named above, [ ] performance restricted stock units (the " Units ") with respect to [ ] shares of Common Stock on the terms and conditions set forth in this Performance Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (this " Agreement ") and the Plan. The Units are subject to adjustment as provided in Section 7.1 of the Plan. Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Plan. The Compensation Committee (the " Committee ") of the Board of Directors of the Company (the " Board ") is the administrator of the Plan for purposes of your Units.
I. Forfeiture of Units.
(a) Forfeiture Based Upon Company Performance. Your Units will be paid only to the extent your Units are not forfeited pursuant to this Section I and only to the extent such non-forfeited Units vest pursuant to this Section I or Section II below. Your Units are subject to forfeiture if the Company's Funds From Operations Per Share for the 2007 calendar year (the " Performance Period ") is less than [$ ] . If the Company's Funds From Operations Per Share for the Performance Period is less than [$ ] , the aggregate percentage of Units that you will forfeit will be determined in accordance with Exhibit A hereto. For purposes of this Agreement, " Funds From Operations Per Share " means the Company's funds from operations per share during the Performance Period, as prescribed by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") as in effect on the first day of the Performance Period, and shall be calculated on a fully diluted basis using the weighted average of diluted shares of Common Stock outstanding during the Performance Period. Funds From Operations Per Share shall be calculated before taking into account any non-recurring charges incurred by the Company with respect to the Performance Period for (i) material strategic or financing transactions approved by the Board of Directors and (ii) impairments. The determination as to whether the Company has attained the performance goals with respect to the Performance Period shall be made by the Committee acting in good faith. The Committee's determination regarding whether the Company has attained the performance goals (the " Committee Determination ") shall be made no later than the March 15 following the end of the Performance Period. Your Units shall not be deemed vested pursuant to any other provision of this Agreement earlier than the date that the Committee makes such determination, as required by Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Any Units forfeited pursuant to this Section I(a) shall be deemed to have been forfeited as of the last day of the Performance Period.
(b) Termination due to Retirement during the Performance Period. Your Units will remain outstanding during the remainder of the Performance Period and will be subject to forfeiture in the manner set forth in subsection (a) upon completion of the Performance Period if, prior to the completion of the Performance Period, your employment with the Company is terminated as a result of your Retirement. In the event of any such termination during the Performance Period, any Units not forfeited pursuant to subsection (a) shall fully vest as of the date of the Committee Determination. For purposes of this Agreement, the term " Retirement " means that you shall have attained (i) age 65 and completed at least five full years of service as an employee of the Company and its subsidiaries and/or
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as a member of the Board, or (ii) age 60 and completed at least fifteen full years of service as an employee of the Company and its subsidiaries and/or as a member of the Board.
(c) Change in Control Event during the Performance Period.
(i) Your Units will remain outstanding during the remainder of the Performance Period and will be subject to forfeiture in the manner set forth in subsection (a) in the event of a Change in Control Event occurring during the Performance Period. In such event, any Units not forfeited pursuant to subsection (a) shall fully vest as of the date of the Committee Determination; provided, however, that except as otherwise provided in any change in control or other agreement with the Company, your Units shall not be so vested if and to the extent the Units are, in connection with the Change in Control Event, either to be assumed by the successor or survivor corporation (or parent thereof) or to be replaced with a comparable right with respect to shares of the capital stock of the successor or survivor corporation (or parent thereof), in each case appropriately adjusted. The determination of comparability of rights shall be made by the Committee in good faith. The Committee may adopt provisions to ensure that any such acceleration shall be conditioned upon the consummation of the contemplated Change in Control Event.
(ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may, in its sole and absolute discretion, take action to fully vest your Units immediately prior to, and subject to the consummation of, a Change in Control Event occurring during the Performance Period. Any Units that become vested in accordance with this subsection (c)(ii) shall not be subject to forfeiture in the manner set forth in subsection (a).
(d) Forfeiture of Units Upon Certain Terminations of Employment. If at any time during the Performance Period, your employment with the Company is terminated (i) by the Company, or (ii) by you, excluding any termination by reason of your Retirement, death or Disability, all of your Units shall be automatically forfeited and cancelled in full effective as of such termination of employment and this Agreement shall be null and void and of no further force and effect.
II. Vesting.
(a) Vesting of Non-Forfeited Units. You will have no further rights with respect to any Units that are forfeited in accordance with Section I. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, your Units that (i) are not forfeited in accordance with Section I and (ii) do not otherwise vest in accordance with Section I, if any, shall vest in accordance with the following schedule, subject to your continuous service to the Company until the applicable vesting date. (Vesting amounts pursuant to the following schedule are cumulative.)
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2 | 20% | 2nd Anniversary of Grant Date | ||
3 | 20% | 3rd Anniversary of Grant Date | ||
4 | 20% | 4th Anniversary of Grant Date | ||
5 | 20% | 5th Anniversary of Grant Date |
The vesting schedule requires continued employment through each applicable Vesting Date as a condition to vesting of the applicable Tranche and the corresponding rights and benefits under this Agreement. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein with respect to accelerated vesting of the Units under certain circumstances, employment for only a portion of a vesting period, even if a substantial portion, will not entitle you to any proportionate vesting or avoid or mitigate a termination of rights and benefits upon or following a termination of employment as provided in this Agreement.
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(b) Termination for Death or Disability. If at any time during the Performance Period or following the completion of the Performance Period, your employment with the Company is terminated as a result of your death or Disability, your Units (to the extent not previously forfeited and otherwise unvested) shall fully vest immediately upon such termination of employment. For the avoidance of doubt, any Units that become vested in accordance with this subsection (b) during the Performance Period shall not be subject to the forfeiture provisions of Section I(a).
(c) Termination by Reason of Retirement Following the Performance Period. If at any time following the completion of the Performance Period, your employment with the Company is terminated as a result of your Retirement, your Units (to the extent not previously forfeited and otherwise unvested) shall fully vest immediately upon such termination of employment.
(d) No Acceleration or Vesting Upon Other Terminations. If at any time following the completion of the Performance Period, your employment with the Company is terminated (i) by the Company, or (ii) by you, excluding any termination by reason of your Retirement, death or Disability, any of your Units that remain outstanding and otherwise unvested at the time of such termination of employment shall be automatically forfeited and cancelled in full effective as of such termination of employment.
III. Change in Control Event Following the Performance Period.
(a) In the event of a Change in Control Event at any time following the completion of the Performance Period, your Units (to the extent not previously forfeited and otherwise unvested) shall vest immediately prior to the effective date of the Change in Control Event; provided, however, that except as otherwise provided in any change in control or other agreement with the Company, your Units shall not be so vested if and to the extent the Units are, in connection with the Change in Control Event, either to be assumed by the successor or survivor corporation (or parent thereof) or to be replaced with a comparable right with respect to shares of the capital stock of the successor or survivor corporation (or parent thereof), in each case appropriately adjusted. The determination of comparability of rights shall be made by the Committee in good faith. The Committee may adopt provisions to ensure that any such acceleration shall be conditioned upon the consummation of the contemplated Change in Control Event.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a pending or threatened takeover bid or tender offer at any time following the completion of the Performance Period and pursuant to which 10% or more of the outstanding securities of the Company is acquired, whether or not deemed a tender offer under applicable state or Federal laws, or in the event that any person makes any filing under Sections 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 with respect to the Company, the Committee may in its sole discretion:
(i) Make the Units fully vested; or
(ii) Make any other reasonable adjustments or amendments to the Units or substitute new units on substantially similar terms.
IV. Timing and Form of Payment.
(a) Distribution Date. Unless you elect otherwise on or before the Grant Date and in all cases at a time that complies with the initial deferral election requirements of Section 409A of the Code, the distribution date (the " Distribution Date ") for your Units that become vested pursuant to this Agreement will be the date that such Units vest; provided that in no event shall the Distribution Date occur earlier than the date of the Committee Determination. Distribution of your vested Units will be made by the Company in shares of Common Stock (on a one-to-one basis) on or as soon as practicable after the Distribution Date with respect to such vested Units, but in no event later than two and one-half (2 1 / 2 ) months after the year in which such Units became vested. You will only receive distributions in respect of your vested Units and will have no right to distribution of your unvested
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Units unless and until such Units vest (and are not otherwise forfeited pursuant to Section I(a)). Once a vested Unit has been paid pursuant to this Agreement, you will have no further rights with respect to that Unit. You may, however, elect (a " Distribution Election ") to (A) defer your Distribution Date with respect to some or all of your vested Units and/or (B) have your vested Units distributed to you in annual installments as provided in Section IV(b), provided that such election complies with this Section IV. You may change your Distribution Election with respect to each Tranche (set forth in Section II(a) above) up to three times without the approval of the Committee, provided such Distribution Election is made in a timely manner. Any Distribution Elections with respect to a Tranche in addition to the three provided in the preceding sentence may only be made with the approval of the Committee, in its sole discretion. In order for a Distribution Election to be valid, it must be made at least one year prior to the then-existing Distribution Date with respect to the Units subject to such Distribution Election, the new Distribution Date must be at least five years after the then-existing Distribution Date with respect to such Units, and the election must otherwise be consistent with the "subsequent election" rules of Section 409A(a)(4)(C) of the Code so as to prevent application of the penalty and interest provisions of Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code. Your Distribution Date with respect to any portion of your Units may not be prior to the earlier of the Vesting Date for such vested Units or the date of the Committee Determination. Distribution Elections may only be made by delivering a written election to the Company care of its General Counsel in the form attached as Exhibit B hereto.
(b) Form of Distribution. Unless you elect otherwise on or before the Grant Date, distribution of your vested Units with respect to any Tranche will be made in a lump sum on or as soon as administratively practicable after your Distribution Date, but in no event later than two and one-half (2 1 / 2 ) months after the year in which such Units became vested. You may, however, elect to have vested Units with respect to any Tranche distributed in the form of two or more annual installments over a fixed number of years, provided that each installment payment must be for a minimum of 1,000 shares of Common Stock. If you elect to have some or all of your vested Units underlying a Tranche distributed in annual installments commencing upon your "separation from service" (within the meaning of Section 409A) or death, the first installment will be paid on or within 90 days after the Distribution Date with respect to such Tranche and subsequent installments will be paid on or within 90 days after each of the anniversaries of the Distribution Date with respect to such Tranche during your elected installment period with each payment date during such time period within the Company's sole discretion. If you elect to have some or all of your vested Units underlying a Tranche distributed in annual installments commencing upon a selected date, the first installment will be paid on or as soon as practicable after, but in all events within the same calendar year as, the Distribution Date with respect to such Tranche and subsequent installments will be paid on or as soon as practicable after, but in all events within the same calendar year as, each of the anniversaries of the Distribution Date with respect to such Tranche during your elected installment period with each payment date during such time period within the Company's sole discretion. You may change an election you make pursuant to this Section IV(b) (or you may make an initial election in the event that you did not elect a form of payment at the time of your award and, accordingly, your Units were subject to the lump sum default payment rule) by filing a new written election with the Committee; provided that you must also elect a later Distribution Date pursuant to Section IV(a) as to any Units that are subject to such election and in no event may such an election result in an acceleration of distributions within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code so as to prevent application of the penalty and interest provisions of Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code. Distribution Elections may only be made by delivering a written election to the Company care of its General Counsel in the form attached as Exhibit B hereto.
(c) Hardship Distribution. If you experience an Unforeseeable Emergency (as defined below) you may elect to receive immediate distribution of some or all or your vested Units upon such Unforeseeable Emergency. Distribution upon an Unforeseeable Emergency shall be made no later than thirty (30) days following written notice to the Company care of its General Counsel of the
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Unforeseeable Emergency. For purposes of this Agreement, an "Unforeseeable Emergency" shall mean a severe financial hardship resulting from (i) an illness or accident of you, your spouse, or your dependent (as defined in Section 152(a) of the Code without regard to Sections 152(b)(1), (b)(2) and (d)(1)(B)), (ii) loss of your property due to casualty, or (iii) any other similar extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events beyond your control, all as reasonably determined by the Committee in good faith. No distribution shall be made in respect of an Unforeseeable Emergency unless such Unforeseeable Emergency is not otherwise relievable by liquidation of your assets (to the extent such liquidation would not itself cause a severe financial hardship) or through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or otherwise. Any distribution of your vested Units as a result of an Unforeseeable Emergency shall be limited to the amount reasonably necessary to relieve the Unforeseeable Emergency (which may include amounts necessary to pay any federal, state or local income taxes or penalties reasonably anticipated to result from the distribution).
V. Dividend Equivalent Rights. During such time as each Unit remains outstanding and prior to the distribution of such Unit in accordance with Section IV, you will have the right to receive, in cash, with respect to such Unit, the amount of any cash dividend paid on a share of Common Stock (a " Dividend Equivalent Right "). You will have a Dividend Equivalent Right with respect to each Unit that is outstanding on the record date of such dividend. Dividend Equivalent Rights will be paid to you at the same time or within 30 days after dividends are paid to stockholders of the Company. Dividend Equivalent Rights will not be paid to you with respect to any Units that are forfeited pursuant to Sections I and II, effective as of the date such Units are forfeited. You will have no Dividend Equivalent Rights as of the record date of any such cash dividend in respect of any Units that have been paid in Common Stock; provided that you are the record holder of such Common Stock on or before such record date.
VI. Transferability. No benefit payable under, or interest in, the Units or this Agreement shall be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge and any such attempted action shall be void and no such benefit or interest shall be, in any manner, liable for, or subject to, your or your beneficiary's debts, contracts, liabilities or torts; provided, however, nothing in this Section VI shall prevent transfers of your Units to the Company or by will or by applicable laws of descent and distribution. You may designate a beneficiary to receive distribution of your vested Units upon your death by submitting a written beneficiary designation to the Committee in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B. You may revoke a beneficiary designation by submitting a new beneficiary designation.
VII. Withholding. Subject to Section 8.1 of the Plan and such rules and procedures as the Committee may impose, upon any distribution of shares of Common Stock in respect of your Units, the Company shall automatically reduce the number of shares to be delivered by (or otherwise reacquire) the appropriate number of whole shares, valued at their then fair market value (with the "fair market value" of such shares determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Plan), to satisfy any withholding obligations of the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to such distribution of shares at the minimum applicable withholding rates; provided, however, that the foregoing provision shall not apply in the event that you have made other provision in advance of the date of such distribution for the satisfaction of such withholding obligations. In the event that the Company cannot legally satisfy such withholding obligations by such reduction of shares, or in the event of a cash payment or any other withholding event in respect of your Units, the Company (or a Subsidiary) shall be entitled to require a cash payment by you or on your behalf and/or to deduct from other compensation payable to you any sums required by federal, state or local tax law to be withheld with respect to such distribution or payment.
VIII. No Contract for Employment. This Agreement is not an employment or service contract and nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to create in any way whatsoever any obligation on your
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part to continue in the employ or service of the Company, or of the Company to continue your employment or service with the Company.
IX. Notices. Any notices provided for in this Agreement or the Plan, including a Distribution Election, shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon receipt if delivered by hand or, in the case of notices delivered by United States mail, five (5) days after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed, as applicable, to the Company or if to you, at such address as is currently maintained in the Company's records or at such other address as you hereafter designate by written notice to the Company.
X. Plan. This Agreement is subject to all the provisions of the Plan and their provisions are hereby made a part of this Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan shall control.
XI. Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties in respect of the Units and supersedes upon its effectiveness all other prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to the Units.
XII. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the Committee; provided, however that no such amendment shall, without your consent, alter, terminate, impair or adversely affect your rights under this Agreement.
XIII. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted, and the rights of the parties shall be determined, in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to conflicts of law provisions thereof.
XIV. Tax Consequences. You may be subject to adverse tax consequences as a result of the issuance, vesting and/or distribution of your Units. YOU ARE ENCOURAGED TO CONSULT A TAX ADVISOR AS TO THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF YOUR UNITS AND SUBSEQUENT DISTRIBUTION OF COMMON STOCK.
XV. Construction. This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted to comply with Section 409A of the Code. The Company reserves the right to amend this Agreement to the extent it reasonably determines is necessary in order to preserve the intended tax consequences of the Units in light of Section 409A of the Code and any regulations or other guidance promulgated thereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or the Plan, in the event that you are to receive a payment hereunder in connection with your termination of employment (other than due to your death) which constitutes a "deferral of compensation" pursuant to Section 409A of the Code at a time when you are a "specified employee" (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code), the Company may delay the making of such payment to a date that is not earlier than the first to occur of six months and one day after your "separation from service" (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) or the date of your death.
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Very truly yours, | ||||
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HCP, INC. |
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Accepted and Agreed, effective as of the date first written above. |
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7
[FIVE YEAR INSTALLMENT VESTING]
Funds From Operations Per Share
|
Aggregate Percentage Forfeited
|
||
---|---|---|---|
[ $ ] or greater | 0 | % | |
Equal to or greater than [ $ ] but less than [ $ ] | 2 | % | |
Equal to or greater than [ $ ] but less than [ $ ] | 4 | % | |
Equal to or greater than [ $ ] but less than [ $ ] | 6 | % | |
Equal to or greater than [ $ ] but less than [ $ ] | 8 | % | |
Equal to or greater than [ $ ] but less than [ $ ] | 10 | % | |
Equal to or greater than [ $ ] but less than [ $ ] | 12 | % | |
Equal to or greater than [ $ ] but less than [ $ ] | 14 | % | |
Equal to or greater than [ $ ] but less than [ $ ] | 16 | % | |
Equal to or greater than [ $ ] but less than [ $ ] | 18 | % | |
Equal to or greater than [ $ ] but less than [ $ ] | 20 | % | |
Equal to or greater than [ $ ] but less than [ $ ] | 22 | % | |
Equal to or greater than [ $ ] but less than [ $ ] | 24 | % | |
Equal to or greater than [ $ ] but less than [ $ ] | 26 | % | |
Equal to or greater than [ $ ] but less than [ $ ] | 28 | % | |
Equal to or greater than [ $ ] but less than [ $ ] | 30 | % | |
Equal to or greater than [ $ ] but less than [ $ ] | 32 | % | |
Equal to or greater than [ $ ] but less than [ $ ] | 34 | % | |
Equal to or greater than [ $ ] but less than [ $ ] | 36 | % | |
Equal to or greater than [ $ ] but less than [ $ ] | 38 | % | |
Equal to or greater than [ $ ] but less than [ $ ] | 40 | % | |
Equal to or greater than [ $ ] but less than [ $ ] | 50 | % | |
Equal to or greater than [ $ ] but less than [ $ ] | 60 | % | |
Equal to or greater than [ $ ] but less than [ $ ] | 70 | % | |
Equal to or greater than [ $ ] but less than [ $ ] | 80 | % | |
Equal to or greater than [ $ ] but less than [ $ ] | 90 | % | |
Equal to or greater than [ $ ] but less than [ $ ] | 100 | % |
A-1
[FIVE YEAR INSTALLMENT VESTING]
HEALTH CARE PROPERTY INVESTORS, INC.
2006 PERFORMANCE INCENTIVE PLAN
RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
DISTRIBUTION ELECTION AND BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION FORM
Name: [ ] | Social Security No.: |
In connection with your award of Performance Restricted Stock Units on [ , 2007 ] under the Health Care Property Investors, Inc. 2006 Performance Incentive Plan, as amended and/or restated from time to time (the "Plan"), you have the option of selecting the timing and form of payment of the shares of Common Stock underlying your vested Units.
Please complete this election form and return it to Edward J. Henning, the Company's General Counsel and Corporate Secretary.
Deferral of Distribution Date
Unless you elect otherwise, the Distribution Date for your Units that vest will be the vesting date of such Units; provided that in no event shall the Distribution Date occur earlier than the date of the Committee Determination with respect to such Units. You may elect a new Distribution Date with respect to some or all of the Tranches by completing the deferral election grid below. Please note that, subject to the restrictions set forth below and in the Agreement, your new Distribution Date with respect to a Tranche can take any of the following forms:
If you do not elect a Distribution Date on or before the Grant Date and in all cases at a time that complies with the initial deferral election requirements of Section 409A of the Code, you will be deemed to have elected distribution of your vested Units on or as soon as administratively practical after the applicable vesting date of your Units, but in no event later than two and one-half (2 1 / 2 ) months after the year in which such Units became vested. If, after the Grant Date, you want to change the Distribution Date with respect to any of your vested Units, your new election will not be effective until at least one year after the date on which it is made, your new election must be made at least one year prior to the then-existing Distribution Date, the new Distribution Date you elect must be at least five years after the then-existing Distribution Date, and the change must otherwise satisfy the "subsequent election" rules of Section 409A(a)(4)(C) of the Code. If your election to defer your Distribution Date is not timely, it will not be valid.
B-1
You acknowledge and understand that by electing a new Distribution Date with respect to one or more of the Tranches, you are hereby revoking the then-existing Distribution Date with respect to such Tranche(s). You further acknowledge and agree that the distribution of the shares of Common Stock underlying your Units may coincide with a period during which you are prohibited from selling, disposing or otherwise transferring such shares pursuant to the Company's Insider Trading Policy, or by law, and therefore, you may not be able to sell, dispose or otherwise transfer such shares to pay any sums required by federal, state or local tax law to be withheld with respect to the issuance of such shares.
Tranche
|
Vesting Date
|
Distribution Date*
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---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 st Anniversary of Grant Date | |||
2 | 2 nd Anniversary of Grant Date | |||
3 | 3 rd Anniversary of Grant Date | |||
4 | 4 th Anniversary of Grant Date | |||
5 | 5 th Anniversary of Grant Date |
Form of Payment
Distribution of all of your vested Units underlying a Tranche will be made in shares of Common Stock in a lump sum on or as soon as practicable after the Distribution Date with respect to such Units, but in no event later than two and one-half (2 1 / 2 ) months after the year in which such Units became vested. For example, all of your vested Units under Tranche 1 will be distributed to you on or as soon as practicable after the Vesting Date with respect to Tranche 1 (unless you elect a later Distribution Date as provided above). You may, however, elect at the time of your award to have vested Units with respect to any Tranche distributed in the form of two or more annual installments over a fixed number of years. For example, if you elect to have your vested Units underlying Tranche 1 distributed in five installments, your vested Units will be distributed to you in five equal payments on or as soon as practicable after the Distribution Date with respect to Tranche 1 and each of the first four anniversaries of the Distribution Date for Tranche 1.
B-2
If you elect to have any or all of your vested Units underlying a Tranche distributed in installments, you must elect a number of equal annual installments which will result in a distribution of at least 1,000 shares of Common Stock per installment with respect to such Tranche (otherwise, the number of installments you elected will be reduced by the Company to produce a distribution of at least 1,000 shares of Common Stock per installment). If you would like to change a form of distribution election you have made (or if you would like to make an initial form of distribution election in the event that you did not make such an election at the time of the award), your election will not be effective until at least one year after the date on which it is made, your election must be made at least one year prior to the then-existing Distribution Date, and you must elect a new Distribution Date that is at least five years after the then-existing Distribution Date. If your election to defer your Distribution Date is not timely, it will not be valid. Furthermore, if you are changing an existing form of distribution election, your election change cannot result in an acceleration (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) of payments, and the change must otherwise satisfy the "subsequent election" rules of Section 409A(a)(4)(C) of the Code.
Tranche
|
Vesting Date
|
Number of Installments
(Shares of Common Stock per Installment) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 st Anniversary of Grant Date | ( ) | ||
2 | 2 nd Anniversary of Grant Date | ( ) | ||
3 | 3 rd Anniversary of Grant Date | ( ) | ||
4 | 4 th Anniversary of Grant Date | ( ) | ||
5 | 5 th Anniversary of Grant Date | ( ) |
Beneficiary Designation
I hereby designate the following individual as beneficiary to receive distribution of my vested Units, if any, in the event of my death. Distribution of such vested Units will be in the form, and on the Distribution Date(s), in effect with respect to such vested Units as of the date of my death.
Beneficiary Information
Name: | |
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(Please print) | Last | First | Middle Initial |
Sex: | Relationship to Participant: | |||
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Social Security No.: | Date of Birth: | |||
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Address: | |
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City: | State: | Zip Code: | |||||
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B-3
Please retain a copy of this Distribution Election Form for your records.
|
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Signature: [ ] | Date Signed |
B-4
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
This INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT is made this day of , ("Agreement"), by and between HCP, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the "Company"), and ("Indemnitee").
RECITALS
WHEREAS, at the request of the Company, the Indemnitee currently serves as a [director/officer] of the Company and renders valuable services to the Company; and
WHEREAS, the Company desires to attract and retain the services of highly qualified individuals, such as Indemnitee, to serve as directors and officers of the Company and its related entities; and
WHEREAS, both the Company and the Indemnitee recognize the increased legal risks and potential liabilities to which directors and officers of corporations are subject in connection with their positions and that liability insurance for directors and officers and statutory indemnification provisions may be inadequate to provide proper protection to individuals requested to serve as directors and officers of the Company; and
WHEREAS, in order to induce Indemnitee to continue to provide services to the Company as an officer and/or director, the Company desires to provide for the indemnification of, and the advancement of expenses to, Indemnitee as set forth in this Agreement.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises, the covenants and agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Indemnitee do hereby agree as follows:
1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement the following terms should have the following meanings:
1
2. Indemnification.
2.1 Indemnification with Respect to Proceedings Other Than Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. In the event that Indemnitee was, is or becomes a party to or witness or other participant in, or is threatened to be made a party to, or witness or other participant in, any Proceeding (other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company) by reason of (or arising in whole or in part from) an Indemnifiable Event, the Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee, or on behalf of Indemnitee, in connection with such Proceeding, provided that, in the case of amounts paid in settlement, any settlement of such Proceeding is approved in advance by the Company in writing, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or applied in an inconsistent manner.
2
2.2 Indemnification with Respect to Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. In the event that Indemnitee was, is or becomes a party to, or witness or other participant in, any Proceeding brought by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in favor of the Company by reason of (or arising in whole or in part from) an Indemnifiable Event, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Expenses and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee, or on behalf of Indemnitee, in connection with such Proceeding.
2.3 Partial Indemnification. If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some portion of the Expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement of a Proceeding which Indemnitee was, is or becomes a party to, or witness or other participant in, or is threatened to be made a party to, or witness or other participant in, by reason of an Indemnifiable Event, but not, however, for all of the total amount of such Expenses, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement, the Company will nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion thereof to which Indemnitee is entitled.
2.4 Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of an Indemnifiable Event, made a party to and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of, any Proceeding, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee, or on behalf of Indemnitee, in connection therewith. Without limiting any other rights of Indemnitee in this Agreement, if Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter. For purposes of this Section and without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.
3. Advance of Expenses. The Company shall advance all Expenses reasonably incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party or with respect to which Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a witness or other participant, by reason of (or arising in whole or in part from) an Indemnifiable Event, prior to final disposition of such Proceeding, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and without requiring a preliminary determination as to Indemnitee's ultimate entitlement to indemnification, within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements from Indemnitee requesting such advance or advances from time to time. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and, if required by applicable law, shall include or be preceded or accompanied by (a) a written affirmation by the Indemnitee of the Indemnitee's good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company as authorized by law and by this Agreement has been met and (b) a written undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee to repay any Expenses advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such standard of conduct has not been met. Any advances to, and undertakings to repay by, Indemnitee pursuant to this Section 3 shall be unsecured and shall not bear interest.
4. Procedure for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification.
4.1 Request for Indemnification. To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification. Promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, the Company shall cause its Board of Directors to be so advised in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification.
3
4.2 Determination of Right to Indemnification. Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to the first sentence of Section 4.1 hereof, a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitee's entitlement thereto shall promptly be made in the specific case: (i) if a Change in Control shall have occurred, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee; or (ii) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred, (A) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Disinterested Directors, or (B) if a quorum of the Board of Directors consisting of Disinterested Directors is not obtainable or, even if obtainable, such quorum of Disinterested Directors so directs, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee or (C) if so directed by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors, by the stockholders of the Company. If it is determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within ten days after such determination. Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person making such determination with respect to Indemnitee's entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination. Any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements) incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person making such determination, in response to a request by such person, shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee's entitlement to indemnification).
5. Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings.
(a) In making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, (i) the person making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 4.1 of this Agreement, and (ii) the Company shall have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in connection with the making of any determination contrary to that presumption.
(b) The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or an entry of an order of probation prior to judgment, does not create a presumption that the Indemnitee did not meet the requisite standard of conduct required under applicable law for indemnification.
6. Remedies of Indemnitee.
(a) In the event that (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 4.2 that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 3, (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section 4.2 within sixty days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to Section 2.4 within ten days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor, or (v) payment of indemnification is not made within ten days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in an appropriate court of the State of Maryland, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, of his entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of Expenses. Neither the failure of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, or the stockholders of the Company, or Independent Counsel to have made a determination pursuant to Section 4.2 that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, nor an actual determination by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, or the stockholders, of the Company, or Independent Counsel, that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification shall be a defense to any judicial adjudication sought by Indemnitee or create a presumption that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses.
4
(b) In any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 6, the Company shall have the burden of proving that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses, as the case may be.
(c) If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 4.2 of this Agreement that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 6, absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee's statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law.
(d) In the event that Indemnitee, pursuant to this Section 6, seeks a judicial adjudication to establish or enforce Indemnitee's rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Company, and shall be indemnified by the Company against, any and all expenses (of the types described in the definition of Expenses in Section 1) actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such judicial adjudication, regardless of the outcome of such judicial adjudication unless the court in such judicial adjudication determines that the material assertions made by Indemnitee in such judicial adjudication were not made in good faith or were frivolous.
7. Indemnification Hereunder Not Exclusive. The indemnification provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of, and shall be in addition to, any indemnification or other rights to which the Indemnitee may be entitled under the Charter, the Bylaws, any vote of stockholders or Disinterested Directors, applicable law, or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity on behalf of the Company while holding office; provided, however, that to the extent that the Indemnitee otherwise would have any greater right to indemnification under any provision of the Charter or Bylaws as in effect on the date hereof, the Indemnitee shall be deemed to have such greater right hereunder; and provided, further, that to the extent that any change is made to the Charter and/or Bylaws which permits any greater right to indemnification than that provided under this Agreement, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to have such greater right. No modification or amendment of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any Indemnifiable Event prior to such modification or amendment.
8. Liability Insurance. To the extent that the Company maintains liability insurance for directors, officers, employees, or agents of the Company or of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise which such person serves at the request of the Company, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any such director, officer, employee or agent under such policy or policies.
9. Subrogation. In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the related rights of recovery of Indemnitee against other person or entities, and Indemnitee shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.
10. No Duplication of Payment. The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received payment of such amount under any insurance policy, contract, agreement, any provision of the Charter or Bylaws, or otherwise.
11. Exclusions. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not be liable for, and the Indemnitee shall not be entitled to, indemnification or advance of Expenses under this Agreement with respect to: (i) any settlement or judgment for insider
5
trading or for disgorgement of profits pursuant to Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or (ii) any Proceeding initiated or brought by Indemnitee, and not by way of defense (other than an action or proceeding under Section 6 of this Agreement), unless the bringing of such Proceeding has been approved by the Board of Directors.
12. Duration of Agreement. This Agreement shall continue until and terminate ten years after the date that Indemnitee shall have ceased to serve as a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Company or of any other corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise which Indemnitee served at the request of the Company; provided, that the rights of Indemnitee hereunder shall continue until the final termination of any Proceeding then pending in respect of which Indemnitee is granted rights of indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder and of any proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 6 relating thereto.
13. Section 409A. If the Indemnitee's right to payment of indemnification pursuant to Section 2 or right to the advancement of Expenses under Section 3 would not be exempt from Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") pursuant to Final Treasury Regulation 1.0409A-1(b)(10), then (i) the payment of indemnification and Expenses provided or advanced to or for Indemnitee pursuant to this Agreement in one taxable year shall not affect the amount of indemnification and Expenses provided or advanced to or for Indemnitee in any other taxable year, (ii) any reimbursement to Indemnitee of Expenses under this Agreement shall be paid to Indemnitee on or before the last day of Indemnitee's taxable year following the taxable year in which the Expense was incurred and (iii) the right to advancement, reimbursement or payment of indemnification and Expenses under this Agreement may not be liquidated or exchanged for any other benefit. In addition, to the extent that this Agreement is subject to Section 409A of the Code, the parties agree to cooperate and work together in good faith to timely amend this Agreement to comply with Section 409A of the Code.
14. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and his heirs, executors and administrators.
15. Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (ii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.
16. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. Only one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought needs to be produced to evidence the existence of this Agreement.
17. Headings. The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.
18. Modification and Waiver. No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
6
19. Notice by Indemnitee; Company Participation.
(a) Indemnitee shall promptly notify the Company in writing upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information or other document relating to any Proceeding or matter which may be subject to indemnification or advance of Expenses covered hereunder.
(b) With respect to any Proceeding which may be subject to indemnification or advance of Expenses under this Agreement, unless Indemnitee waives its indemnification rights under this Agreement with respect to such Proceeding, the Company will be entitled to participate in the Proceeding at its own expense and, except as otherwise provided below, if it so elects, the Company may assume the defense of the Proceeding, with counsel satisfactory to the Indemnitee. After notice from the Company to the Indemnitee of its election to assume the defense of a Proceeding, during the Company's good faith active defense, the Company will not be liable to the Indemnitee under this Agreement for any Expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense of the Proceeding, other than reasonable costs of investigation or as otherwise provided below. The Company shall not settle any such Proceeding in any manner which would impose any penalty or limitation on the Indemnitee without the Indemnitee's written consent. The Indemnitee shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such Proceeding, but the fees the expenses of such counsel incurred after notice from the Company of its assumption of the defense of the Proceeding shall be at the expense of the Indemnitee, unless (i) the employment of counsel by Indemnitee has been authorized by the Company, (ii) the Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may be conflict of interest between the Company and the Indemnitee in the conduct of the defense of the Proceeding, or (iii) the Company shall not in fact have employed counsel to assume the defense of a Proceeding, in each of which cases the fees and expenses of Indemnitee's counsel shall be Expenses for which Indemnitee may receive indemnification or advances under this Agreement. The Company shall not be entitled to assume the defense of any Proceeding bought by or on behalf of the Company or as to which the Indemnitee has reasonably concluded there may be a conflict of interest between the Company and the Indemnitee.
20. Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when hand-delivered or dispatched by electronic facsimile transmission (with receipt thereof orally confirmed) or three calendar days after having been mailed by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid or one business day after having been sent for next day delivery by a nationally recognized courier service, addressed as follows:
(a) If to Indemnitee, to:
(b) If to the Company to:
HCP, Inc.
3760 Kilroy Airport Way
Suite 300
Long Beach, California 90806
Attn: Legal Department
or to such other address as may have been furnished to Indemnitee by the Company or to the Company by Indemnitee, as the case may be.
21. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Maryland.
22. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding and agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior written or oral negotiations, understandings or agreements between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided however that this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, supersede any indemnification or other rights to which the Indemnitee may be entitled under the Charter, the Bylaws or applicable law, or pursuant to any employment agreement between Indemnitee and the Company.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the day and year first above written. HCP, Inc.
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By: Name: Title: |
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INDEMNITEE: |
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Name: |
8
FORM OF LOAN AGREEMENT
(SEVENTH MEZZANINE LOAN)
Dated as of December 21, 2007
Among
HCR VII PROPERTIES, LLC,
as Borrower
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Lender
ADJUSTABLE RATE MULTI-PROPERTY LOAN
(MANOR CARE HEALTH CARE PORTFOLIO)
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Page
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I DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION | ||||
Section 1.1 |
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Definitions |
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3 |
Section 1.2 | Principles of Construction | 35 | ||
II GENERAL TERMS |
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Section 2.1 |
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Loan Commitment; Disbursement to Borrower |
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35 |
Section 2.2 | Interest Rate | 36 | ||
Section 2.3 | Loan Payment | 42 | ||
Section 2.4 | Prepayments | 43 | ||
Section 2.5 | Substitution of Properties | 46 | ||
Section 2.6 | Release of Collateral | 48 | ||
Section 2.7 | Cash Management | 50 | ||
III INTENTIONALLY OMITTED |
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IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
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Section 4.1 |
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Borrower Representations |
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51 |
Section 4.2 | Health Care Representations | 60 | ||
Section 4.3 | Survival of Representations | 60 | ||
V BORROWER COVENANTS |
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Section 5.1 |
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Affirmative Covenants |
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60 |
Section 5.2 | Negative Covenants | 75 | ||
VI INSURANCE; CASUALTY; CONDEMNATION |
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Section 6.1 |
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Insurance |
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85 |
Section 6.2 | Casualty | 85 | ||
Section 6.3 | Condemnation | 86 | ||
Section 6.4 | Restoration | 86 | ||
VII RESERVE FUNDS |
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Section 7.1 |
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Low DSCR Reserve Funds |
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87 |
Section 7.2 | Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds | 87 | ||
Section 7.3 | Intentionally Omitted | 88 | ||
Section 7.4 | Intentionally Omitted | 89 | ||
Section 7.5 | Reserve Funds, Generally | 89 | ||
Section 7.6 | Letters of Credit | 90 | ||
Section 7.7 | Provisions Regarding Letters of Credit | 91 | ||
Section 7.8 | Transfer of Reserve Funds Under Mortgage Loan | 91 | ||
VIII DEFAULTS |
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Section 8.1 |
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Event of Default |
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92 |
Section 8.2 | Remedies | 95 | ||
Section 8.3 | Remedies Cumulative; Waivers | 97 | ||
IX SPECIAL PROVISIONS |
|
|
||
Section 9.1 |
|
Sale of Notes and Securitization |
|
97 |
Section 9.2 | Securitization Indemnification | 100 |
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Section 9.3 | Exculpation | 102 | ||
Section 9.4 | Servicer | 104 | ||
Section 9.5 | Component Notes | 105 | ||
Section 9.6 | Mezzanine Loans | 105 | ||
Section 9.7 | Administration of Bankruptcy Claims | 106 | ||
Section 9.8 | Uncross of Properties | 107 | ||
X MISCELLANEOUS |
|
|
||
Section 10.1 |
|
Survival |
|
107 |
Section 10.2 | Lender's Discretion | 107 | ||
Section 10.3 | Governing Law | 107 | ||
Section 10.4 | Modification, Waiver in Writing | 108 | ||
Section 10.5 | Delay Not a Waiver | 109 | ||
Section 10.6 | Notices | 109 | ||
Section 10.7 | Trial by Jury | 110 | ||
Section 10.8 | Headings | 110 | ||
Section 10.9 | Severability | 110 | ||
Section 10.10 | Preferences | 110 | ||
Section 10.11 | Waiver of Notice | 110 | ||
Section 10.12 | Remedies of Borrower | 111 | ||
Section 10.13 | Expenses; Indemnity | 111 | ||
Section 10.14 | Schedules Incorporated | 112 | ||
Section 10.15 | Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses | 112 | ||
Section 10.16 | No Joint Venture or Partnership; No Third Party Beneficiaries | 112 | ||
Section 10.17 | Publicity | 113 | ||
Section 10.18 | Cross-Default; Cross-Collateralization; Waiver of Marshalling of Assets | 113 | ||
Section 10.19 | Waiver of Counterclaim | 113 | ||
Section 10.20 | Conflict; Construction of Documents; Reliance | 113 | ||
Section 10.21 | Brokers and Financial Advisors | 114 | ||
Section 10.22 | Prior Agreements | 114 | ||
Section 10.23 | Authority to File | 114 | ||
Section 10.24 | Agent's Register | 114 | ||
Section 10.25 | Disclosure | 115 | ||
Section 10.26 | Pledges | 115 | ||
Section 10.27 | Lender; Collateral Agent | 115 | ||
Section 10.28 | Certain Additional Rights of Lender (VCOC) | 115 | ||
Section 10.29 | Lost Note | 116 | ||
Section 10.30 | Maryland Owner | 116 | ||
Section 10.31 | Tax Election | 116 | ||
XI OKLAHOMA FACILITIES |
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|
||
Section 11.1 |
|
Definitions |
|
116 |
Section 11.2 | Representations and Warranties | 117 | ||
Section 11.3 | Covenants | 117 | ||
Section 11.4 | Relationship to Other Provisions | 118 |
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SCHEDULES
Schedule I | | Mortgage Borrowers, Individual Properties, Individual Leasehold Properties, Type of Facility and Allocated Loan Amounts | |
Schedule II | | Ground Leases | |
Schedule III | | Operators | |
Schedule IV | | Maryland Properties | |
Schedule V | | South Carolina Property | |
Schedule 2.2.9 | | Section 2.2.9 Certificate | |
Schedule 4.1.1 | | Organizational Structure | |
Schedule 4.1.4 | | Litigation | |
Schedule 4.1.16 | | Exceptions to Separate Tax Lots | |
Schedule 4.1.20 | | Insurance Claims | |
Schedule 4.1.26 | | Leases | |
Schedule 4.1.28 | | Principal Place of Business and Jurisdiction of Organization | |
Schedule 4.1.39 | | Exceptions with respect to Ground Leases | |
Schedule 5.1.11(c) | | Financial Reports | |
Schedule 5.1.11(f) | | Quarterly CapEx Budget | |
Schedule 5.1.26 | | Zoning Matters | |
Schedule 9.1(a)(iii) | | Matters Covered by 10b-5 Opinion | |
Schedule 10.23 | | Financing Statement | |
Schedule 10.25 | | Portfolio Metrics |
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FORM OF LOAN AGREEMENT
(SEVENTH MEZZANINE LOAN)
THIS LOAN AGREEMENT (SEVENTH MEZZANINE LOAN) , dated as of December 21, 2007 (as amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this " Agreement "), by and between JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. , a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, having an address at 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017-2014 (in its capacity as collateral agent, for itself and any other Noteholder (as defined below), together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, " Lender ") and HCR VII PROPERTIES, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (" Borrower "), having an address at 333 N. Summit Street, Toledo, Ohio 43604.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America (" JPMorgan "), Column Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation (" Column "), and Bank of America, N.A., a national banking association (" BofA ", and together with JPMorgan and Column, collectively, the " Mortgage Noteholders ") are making a loan in aggregate principal amount of $3,000,000,000.00 (the " Mortgage Loan "), which Mortgage Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note, dated as of the date hereof, made by the entities listed on Schedule I attached hereto (collectively, the" Mortgage Borrowers ") in favor of the Mortgage Noteholders (as the same may be amended, severed, split, extended, consolidated, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, collectively, the " Mortgage Note "), pursuant to a Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among JPMorgan, as collateral agent for itself and the other Mortgage Noteholders (" Mortgage Lender "), HCR ManorCare Maryland Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" Maryland Owner "), and the Mortgage Borrowers (as the same may be amended, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Mortgage Loan Agreement ") and secured by the Mortgages (as hereinafter defined);
WHEREAS , JPMorgan, Column and BofA (collectively, the " First Mezzanine Noteholders ") are making a loan in the aggregate principal amount of $100,000,000.00 (the " First Mezzanine Loan "), which First Mezzanine Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note (First Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, made by HCR I-A Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" IA Borrower "), and HCR I-B Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" IB Borrower ", and together with IA Borrower, each, a " First Mezzanine Borrower " and collectively, the " First Mezzanine Borrowers ") in favor of the First Mezzanine Noteholders (as the same may be amended, severed, split, extended, consolidated, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " First Mezzanine Note "), pursuant to a certain Loan Agreement (First Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, as collateral agent for itself and the other First Mezzanine Noteholders (together with its successors and assigns, the " First Mezzanine Lender "), and the First Mezzanine Borrowers (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " First Mezzanine Loan Agreement "), and secured by, among other things, a pledge of all of IB Borrower's interest in IA Borrower and all of IA Borrower's interest in the Mortgage Borrowers (other than Maryland Borrower (as defined in this Agreement));
WHEREAS , JPMorgan, Column and BofA (collectively, the " Second Mezzanine Noteholders ") are making a loan in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000.00 (the " Second Mezzanine Loan "), which Second Mezzanine Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note (Second Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, made by HCR II Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" Second Mezzanine Borrower "), in favor of the Second Mezzanine Noteholders (as the same may be amended, severed, split, extended, consolidated, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Second Mezzanine Note "), pursuant to a certain Loan Agreement (Second Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, as collateral agent for itself and the other Second Mezzanine Noteholders (together with its successors and assigns, the " Second
Mezzanine Lender "), and the Second Mezzanine Borrowers (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement "), and secured by, among other things, a pledge of all of Second Mezzanine Borrower's interest in I-B Borrower;
WHEREAS , JPMorgan, Column and BofA (collectively, the " Third Mezzanine Noteholders ") are making a loan in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000.00 (the " Third Mezzanine Loan "), which Third Mezzanine Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note (Third Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, made by HCR III Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" Third Mezzanine Borrower "), in favor of the Third Mezzanine Noteholders (as the same may be amended, severed, split, extended, consolidated, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Third Mezzanine Note "), pursuant to a certain Loan Agreement (Third Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, as collateral agent for itself and the other Third Mezzanine Noteholders (together with its successors and assigns, the " Third Mezzanine Lender "), and the Third Mezzanine Borrowers (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement "), and secured by, among other things, a pledge of all of Third Mezzanine Borrower's interest in Second Mezzanine Borrower;
WHEREAS , JPMorgan, Column and BofA (collectively, the " Fourth Mezzanine Noteholders ") are making a loan in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000.00 (the " Fourth Mezzanine Loan "), which Fourth Mezzanine Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note (Fourth Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, made by HCR IV Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" Fourth Mezzanine Borrower "), in favor of the Fourth Mezzanine Noteholders (as the same may be amended, severed, split, extended, consolidated, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Fourth Mezzanine Note "), pursuant to a certain Loan Agreement (Fourth Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, as collateral agent for itself and the other Fourth Mezzanine Noteholders (together with its successors and assigns, the " Fourth Mezzanine Lender "), and the Fourth Mezzanine Borrowers (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement "), and secured by, among other things, a pledge of all of Fourth Mezzanine Borrower's interest in Third Mezzanine Borrower;
WHEREAS , JPMorgan, Column and BofA (collectively, the " Fifth Mezzanine Noteholders ") are making a loan in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000.00 (the " Fifth Mezzanine Loan "), which Fifth Mezzanine Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note (Fifth Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, made by HCR V Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" Fifth Mezzanine Borrower "), in favor of the Fifth Mezzanine Noteholders (as the same may be amended, severed, split, extended, consolidated, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Fifth Mezzanine Note "), pursuant to a certain Loan Agreement (Fifth Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, as collateral agent for itself and the other Fifth Mezzanine Noteholders (together with its successors and assigns, the " Fifth Mezzanine Lender "), and the Fifth Mezzanine Borrowers (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement "), and secured by, among other things, a pledge of all of Fifth Mezzanine Borrower's interest in Fourth Mezzanine Borrower;
WHEREAS , JPMorgan, Column and BofA (collectively, the " Sixth Mezzanine Noteholders ") are making a loan in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000.00 (the " Sixth Mezzanine Loan "), which Sixth Mezzanine Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note (Sixth Mezzanine Loan),
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dated as of the date hereof, made by HCR VI Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" Sixth Mezzanine Borrower "), in favor of the Sixth Mezzanine Noteholders (as the same may be amended, severed, split, extended, consolidated, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Sixth Mezzanine Note "), pursuant to a certain Loan Agreement (Sixth Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, as collateral agent for itself and the other Sixth Mezzanine Noteholders (together with its successors and assigns, the " Sixth Mezzanine Lender "), and the Sixth Mezzanine Borrowers (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement "), and secured by, among other things, a pledge of all of Sixth Mezzanine Borrower's interest in Fifth Mezzanine Borrower;
WHEREAS , Borrower is the legal and beneficial owner of 100% of the issued and outstanding limited liability company membership interests in Sixth Mezzanine Borrower;
WHEREAS, Borrower desires to obtain the Loan (as defined below) from Lender;
WHEREAS, JPMorgan, Column and BofA (collectively, the " Noteholders ") are willing to make the Loan to Borrower, subject to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (as defined below); and
WHEREAS , as a condition precedent to the obligation of Lender to make the Loan to Borrower, Borrower has entered into that certain Pledge and Security Agreement (Seventh Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, in favor of Lender (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Pledge Agreement "), pursuant to which Borrower has granted to Lender a first priority security interest in the Collateral (as defined in the Pledge Agreement) as collateral security for the Debt (as hereinafter defined); and
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the making of the Loan by the Noteholders and the covenants, agreements, representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereto hereby covenant, agree, represent and warrant as follows:
I. DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION
Section 1.1. Definitions. For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly required or unless the context clearly indicates a contrary intent:
" Acceptable Counterparty " shall mean any counterparty to the Interest Rate Cap Agreement (or any guarantor thereof) that has the Minimum Counterparty Rating.
" Accounts " shall mean, collectively, (a) the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account and (b) the Seventh Mezzanine Sub-accounts.
" Additional Insolvency Opinion " shall mean (a) any non-consolidation opinion or (b) any update to the Insolvency Opinion, in either case, delivered by Borrower subsequent to the Closing Date.
" Additional True-Lease Opinion " shall mean (a) any true-lease opinion or (b) any update to the True-Lease Opinion, in either case, delivered by Borrower subsequent to the Closing Date.
" Affected Operator " shall mean, individually and collectively as the context requires, each Operator that is the subject of a Limited Cure Default.
" Affected Property Release " shall have the meaning set forth in Mortgage Loan Agreement.
" Affected Property Release Amount " shall mean, with respect to an Individual Property, the Allocated Loan Amount for such Individual Property.
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" Affiliate " shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person.
" Agent's Register " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.24 hereof.
" Aggregate Debt Service " shall mean, with respect to any particular period of time, the sum of (a) the Debt Service, (b) the Mortgage Debt Service and (c) the Other Mezzanine Debt Service.
" Aggregate Property Threshold Amount " shall mean $50,000,000.00.
" Aggregate Remaining Costs " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.23(a) hereof.
" Allocated Loan Amount " shall mean, with respect to an Individual Property, the "Allocated Loan Amount" with respect to such Individual Property as set forth on Schedule I .
" ALTA " shall mean American Land Title Association, or any successor thereto.
" Alteration Security " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.23(a) hereof.
" Alternative Transferee Standard " shall mean and be deemed to have been satisfied by an entity that (i) owns assets with a market value of at least $2,000,000,000, (ii) has a staff of experienced real estate professionals (A) who have the expertise and resources necessary to successfully manage a portfolio of commercial properties having a market value equal to the aggregate market value of the Properties, and (B) the senior members of which have actual experience in managing (at a senior level) a portfolio of commercial properties having a market value of at least $2,000,000,000, and (iii) are of the caliber, reputation, expertise and experience as would be reasonably acceptable to a prudent institutional investor to manage on its behalf a portfolio of commercial properties having a market value equal to the aggregate market value of the Properties.
" Applicable Interest Rate " shall mean either (a) with respect to any period during which the Loan is a LIBOR Loan, the LIBOR Interest Rate plus the Spread or (b) with respect to any period during which the Loan is a Prime Rate Loan pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2.4 (b) or (e) hereof, the Prime Rate plus the Prime Rate Spread.
" Appraised Value " shall mean, with respect to any Individual Property, the "as is" appraised value of such Individual Property based on an updated appraisal thereof, at Borrower's, Senior Mezzanine Borrower's or Mortgage Borrower's sole cost and expense, prepared by a qualified MAI appraiser having no interest (direct or indirect) in the Loan, the Collateral or in the Properties and which is in compliance with the requirements of FIRREA, which appraisal shall be in form and substance acceptable to the Lender.
" Approved Quarterly CapEx Budget " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.11(f) hereof.
" Assignment of Leases " shall mean, (a) with respect to each Individual Property, that certain Assignment of Leases and Rents, dated as of November 6, 2007 and effective as of the date hereof, from the applicable Mortgage Borrower, as assignor, to Mortgage Lender, as assignee, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, and (b) with respect to the Maryland Properties, that certain Indemnity Assignment of Leases and Rents, dated as of November 6, 2007 and effective as of the date hereof, from Maryland Owner, as assignor, to Mortgage Lender, as assignee, with respect to the Maryland Properties, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
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" Assignment of Title Insurance Proceeds " shall mean that certain Assignment of Title Insurance Proceeds, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Borrower (as defined therein) and the Owner (as defined therein) for the benefit of Lender (as defined therein).
" Audited Financial Statements " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.11(b) hereof.
" Award " shall mean any compensation paid directly or indirectly to Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner by any Governmental Authority in connection with a Condemnation with respect to all or any part of any Individual Property.
" Bankruptcy Action " shall mean with respect to any Person, (a) the filing of a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law filed by such Person; (b) the filing of an involuntary petition against such Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law, or soliciting or causing to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition against such Person; (c) the filing of an answer consenting to or otherwise acquiescing in or joining in any involuntary petition filed against such person, by any other Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law, or soliciting or causing to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition from any Person; (d) the consenting to or acquiescing in or joining in an application for the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, or examiner for such Person or any portion of the Properties by such Person; or (e) the making of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admitting, in writing or in any legal proceeding, its insolvency or inability to pay its debts as they become due by such Person.
" Bankruptcy Code " shall mean the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended, 11 U.S.C., Section 101, et seq. , and the regulations adopted and promulgated pursuant thereto.
" Basic Carrying Costs " shall mean, for any period, with respect to each Individual Property, the sum of the following costs associated with such Individual Property for such period: (a) Taxes, (b) Insurance Premiums and (c) Other Charges.
" BofA " shall mean Bank of America, N.A., a national banking association, and its successors and assigns.
" Borrower " shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof.
" Borrower Company Agreement " shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, the operating agreements and certificates of formation of Borrower.
" Breakage Costs " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.4(g) hereof.
" Business Day " shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which national banks in New York, New York are not open for business.
" Capital Expenditures " shall mean, for any period, the amount expended with respect to the Properties for items capitalized under GAAP (including expenditures for building improvements or major repairs, leasing commissions and tenant improvements).
" Cap Replacement Delivery Date " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.8(c) hereof.
" Cap Replacement Delivery Deadline " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.8(c) hereof.
" Carlyle " shall mean TC Group, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company.
" Cash Management Agreement " shall mean that certain Cash Management Agreement (Seventh Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by and between Borrower and Lender, as
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the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
" Casualty " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2 hereof.
" Closing Date " shall mean the date of the funding of the Loan.
" Code " shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, as it may be further amended from time to time, and any successor statutes thereto, and applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto in temporary or final form.
" Collateral " means, collectively, the "Collateral", as defined in the Pledge Agreement, and shall also include all amounts on deposit in the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account and the Reserve Funds (if such funds are under the control of the Lender), amounts payable pursuant to the Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap and any and all other property or collateral in which Lender is granted a security interest under any of the Loan Documents, in each case whether existing on the date hereof or hereafter pledged or assigned to Lender.
" Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap Agreement " shall mean, individually and collectively, as the context shall require, those certain Collateral Assignments of Interest Rate Cap Agreement (Seventh Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, executed by Borrower in connection with the Loan for the benefit of Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
" Collateral Assignment of Lease Guaranty " shall mean, individually and collectively as the context requires, (a) that certain Collateral Assignment of Lease Guaranty made by Master Tenant to Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner and (b) that certain Collateral Assignment of Lease Guaranty made by Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to Mortgage Lender.
" Collateral Entities " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.8(a) hereof.
" Column " shall mean Column Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors and assigns.
" Condemnation " shall mean a temporary or permanent taking by any Governmental Authority as the result or in lieu or in anticipation of the exercise of the right of condemnation or eminent domain, of all or any part of any Individual Property, or any interest therein or right accruing thereto, including any right of access thereto or any change of grade affecting such Individual Property or any part thereof.
" Condemnation Proceeds " shall have the meaning set forth in the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
" Contractual Obligations " shall mean as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound, or any provision of the foregoing.
" Control " shall mean the ownership, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate of more than fifty percent (50%) of the beneficial ownership interests of an entity and, when used with respect to any specific Person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct and cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether through ownership of voting securities, beneficial interests, by contract or otherwise. The definition is to be construed to apply equally to variations of the word " Control ", including " Controlled ," " Controlling " or " Controlled by ."
" Cooperation Agreement " shall mean that certain Cooperation Agreement of even date herewith by and among Mortgage Lender, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, each Mezzanine Lender and each Mezzanine Borrower.
" Corporate Loan Lender " shall mean the lenders party to the Corporate Loan Agreement.
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" Corporate Loan " shall mean that certain term and revolving loan financing made by Corporate Loan Lender to Manor Care and HCR Healthcare, LLC, pursuant to the terms of the Corporate Loan Agreement and the other Corporate Loan Documents.
" Corporate Loan Agreement " shall mean that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among JPMorgan, as administrative and collateral agent, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Banc of America Securities LLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners and Manor Care and HCR Healthcare, LLC, and, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented, refinanced, extended or otherwise modified from time to time.
" Corporate Loan Documents " shall mean, collectively, the Corporate Loan Agreement and any and all other documents governing, evidencing or securing the Corporate Loan, in each case as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
" Corporate Services Agreement " shall mean, collectively, (i) that certain Corporate Services Agreement, of even date herewith, among HMS and all of the Operators other than the Oklahoma Operators (as defined in Section 11.1 hereof), and (ii) that certain Corporate Services Agreement, of even date herewith, among HMS and each of the Oklahoma Operators.
" Counterparty " shall mean, with respect to each Interest Rate Cap Agreement, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Credit Suisse International and BofA or any substitute Acceptable Counterparty, and with respect to any Replacement Interest Rate Cap Agreement, any substitute Acceptable Counterparty.
" Covered Disclosure Information " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) hereof.
" CS " shall mean Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors and assigns.
" Debt " shall mean the outstanding principal amount set forth in, and evidenced by, this Agreement and the Note, together with all interest accrued and unpaid thereon (including any interest that would accrue on the outstanding principal amount of the Loan through and including the end of any applicable Interest Period, even if such Interest Period extends beyond any prepayment date) and all other sums due to Lender in respect of the Loan under the Note, this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
" Debt Service " shall mean, with respect to any particular period of time, scheduled interest payments due under this Agreement and the Note.
" Debt Service Coverage Ratio " shall mean a ratio for the applicable period in which:
" Default " shall mean the occurrence of any event hereunder or under any other Loan Document which, but for the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.
" Default Rate " shall mean a rate per annum equal to the lesser of (a) the Maximum Legal Rate and (b) three percent (3%) above the Applicable Interest Rate.
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" Designated Mezzanine Lender " shall mean, individually and collectively, as the context shall require (i) any holder of a Mezzanine Loan or any portion thereof, the original principal balance of which was $200,000,000.00 or more, provided, however, that if any Mezzanine Loan having an original principal balance of $200,000,000.00 or more is split and severed into two or more Mezzanine Loans all of which had an original principal balance of less than $200,000,000.00, the holders of such split and severed Mezzanine Loans having an aggregate original principal balance of $200,000,000.00 or more, acting jointly, shall be deemed to collectively constitute a Designated Mezzanine Lender, and (ii) any holder of both a Mezzanine Loan and a portion of the Mortgage Loan or a participation therein, the aggregate original principal balance of which was $200,000,000.00 or more.
" Determination Date " shall mean, with respect to any Interest Period, the date that is two (2) London Business Days prior to the fifteenth (15 th ) day of the calendar month in which such Interest Period commences.
" Disclosure Document " shall mean a prospectus, prospectus supplement, private placement memorandum or similar offering memorandum or offering circular, term sheet if any, or such other information customarily required by Lender used to offer Securities in connection with a Securitization.
" Disregarded Entities " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.10 hereof.
" Eligible Account " shall mean an account separate and identifiable from all other funds held by the holding institution that is either (a) an account or accounts maintained with a federal or state-chartered depository institution or trust company which complies with the definition of Eligible Institution or (b) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which, in the case of a state chartered depository institution or trust company, is subject to regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. §9.10(b), having in either case a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal and state authority. An Eligible Account will not be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other instrument.
" Eligible Institution " shall mean a depository institution or trust company, the short-term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper of which are rated at least "A-1+" by S&P, "P-1" by Moody's and "F-1+" by Fitch in the case of accounts in which funds are held for thirty (30) days or less (or, in the case of Letters of Credit or accounts in which funds are held for more than thirty (30) days, the long-term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least "AA" by Fitch and S&P and "Aa2" by Moody's).
" Embargoed Person " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.35 hereof.
"Enforcement Action " shall mean any (i) judicial or non-judicial foreclosure proceeding, the exercise of any power of sale, the taking of a deed or assignment in lieu of foreclosure, the obtaining of a receiver or the taking of any other enforcement action against any of the Properties, the Collateral, the Borrower, the Senior Mezzanine Borrower, the Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner, including, without limitation, the taking of possession or control of any portion thereof, (ii) acceleration of, or demand or action taken in order to collect, all or any indebtedness secured by the Properties and/or the Collateral (other than giving of notices of default and statements of overdue amounts) or (iii) exercise of any right or remedy available to Lender under the Loan Documents, Senior Mezzanine Lender under the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or Mortgage Lender under the Mortgage Loan Agreement, at law, in equity or otherwise with respect to the Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner and/or the Collateral or Properties, as applicable.
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" Environmental Indemnity " shall mean that certain Environmental Indemnity Agreement (Seventh Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, executed by Borrower and Guarantor in connection with the Loan for the benefit of Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
" Equity Capital " shall mean the equity capital of Guarantor, excluding retained earnings and letters of credit issued to Guarantor on the Closing Date, whether in the form of preferred equity on terms reasonably acceptable to Lender or common equity or, in the case of members of Guarantor's management or Persons under their control, rollover equity.
" ERISA " shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
" Event of Default " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(a) hereof.
" Exchange Act " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(a) hereof.
" Exchange Act Filing " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(b) hereof.
" Excluded Taxes " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.9 .
" Facility ", with respect to each Individual Property, shall have the meaning set forth in the granting clause of the Mortgage encumbering such Individual Property.
" Fee Borrower " shall have the meaning set forth in the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
" Fifth Mezzanine Borrower " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" Fifth Mezzanine Debt Service " shall mean, with respect to any particular period of time, scheduled interest payments due under the Fifth Mezzanine Note.
" Fifth Mezzanine Deposit Account " shall have the meaning set forth in the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" Fifth Mezzanine Lender " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" Fifth Mezzanine Loan " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" Fifth Mezzanine Loan Documents " shall mean the "Loan Documents" under and as defined in the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" Fifth Mezzanine Note " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" Fifth Mezzanine Noteholders " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" Fifth Mezzanine Release Amount " shall mean the "Release Amount" under and as defined in the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" First Mezzanine Borrower " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" First Mezzanine Debt Service " shall mean, with respect to any particular period of time, scheduled interest payments due under the First Mezzanine Note.
" First Mezzanine Deposit Account " shall have the meaning set forth in the First Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" First Mezzanine Lender " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" First Mezzanine Loan " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" First Mezzanine Loan Agreement " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
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" First Mezzanine Loan Documents " shall mean the "Loan Documents" under and as defined in the First Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" First Mezzanine Note " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" First Mezzanine Noteholders " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" First Mezzanine Release Amount " shall mean the "Release Amount" under and as defined in the First Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" Fiscal Year " shall mean each twelve (12) month period commencing on January 1 and ending on December 31 during each year of the term of the Loan.
" Fitch " shall mean Fitch, Inc.
" Fourth Mezzanine Borrower " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" Fourth Mezzanine Debt Service " shall mean, with respect to any particular period of time, scheduled interest payments due under the Fourth Mezzanine Note.
" Fourth Mezzanine Deposit Account " shall have the meaning set forth in the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" Fourth Mezzanine Lender " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" Fourth Mezzanine Loan " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" Fourth Mezzanine Loan Documents " shall mean the "Loan Documents" under and as defined in the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" Fourth Mezzanine Note " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" Fourth Mezzanine Noteholders " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" Fourth Mezzanine Release Amount " shall mean the "Release Amount" under and as defined in the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" GAAP " shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as of the date of the applicable financial report, consistently applied with such changes and modifications as Lender may reasonably approve.
" General Taxes " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.9 .
" Government Account " shall mean any account payable by any Government Payor under the Medicare or Medicaid programs, any similar or implementing state statutes and the rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to any thereof.
" Government Payor " shall mean the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and any other federal or state governmental authority or any other governmental Person responsible for making payment of any Government Account.
" Governmental Authority " shall mean any court, board, agency, commission, office or other authority of any nature whatsoever for any governmental unit (federal, state, county, district, municipal, city or otherwise) whether now or hereafter in existence having jurisdiction over the Properties, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral, the Collateral, Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Guarantor, Master Tenant or Operator.
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" Gross Income from Operations " shall have the meaning set forth in the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
" Ground Lease " shall mean, individually and collectively, as the context requires, those certain ground leases described on Schedule II hereto (as such schedule may be modified from time to time to include ground leases for Substitute Properties and to exclude ground leases for Substituted Properties).
" Guarantor " shall mean HCR ManorCare, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
" Guaranty " shall mean that certain Guaranty (Seventh Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, from Guarantor to Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
" Health Care Authorities " shall mean any Governmental Authority or fiscal intermediary of the Facilities having jurisdiction over the ownership, operation, use or occupancy of any Individual Property as a skilled nursing facility, assisted living facility, long term acute care facility or other health care facility.
" Health Care Licenses " shall have the meaning set forth in the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
" Health Care Requirements " shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property, all federal, state, county, municipal and other governmental statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, standards, policies, judgments, decrees and injunctions or agreements, in each case regulating the establishment, construction, ownership, operation, use or occupancy of such Individual Property or any part thereof as a skilled nursing facility or assisted living facility, and all material permits, licenses and authorizations and regulations relating thereto, including all material rules, orders, regulations and decrees of and agreements with Health Care Authorities as pertaining to such Individual Property.
" HMS " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.34 hereof.
" IA Borrower " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" IB Borrower " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Improvements " shall have the meaning set forth in the granting clause of the related Mortgage with respect to each Individual Property.
" Indebtedness " of a Person, at a particular date, means the sum (without duplication) at such date of (a) all indebtedness or liability in respect of borrowed money of such Person (including indebtedness in the form of mezzanine debt and preferred equity); (b) obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, or other similar instruments; (c) obligations for the deferred purchase price of property or services (including trade obligations); (d) obligations under letters of credit; (e) obligations under acceptance facilities; (f) other contingent obligations to purchase, to provide funds for payment, to supply funds, to invest in any Person or entity, or otherwise to assure a creditor against loss; and (g) obligations secured by any Liens.
" Indemnification Agreement " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) hereof.
" Indemnified Liabilities " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.13(b) hereof.
" Indemnified Persons " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) hereof.
" Indemnifying Person " shall mean each of Borrower and Guarantor.
" Indemnity Guaranty " shall mean that certain Indemnity Guaranty Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, from Maryland Owner to Mortgage Lender securing the full and prompt payment and performance of the obligations and liabilities of Maryland Borrower under the Mortgage Note
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and the other Mortgage Loan Documents, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
" Independent Director " or " Independent Manager " (Borrower) shall mean a natural person who is not at the time of initial appointment, or at any time while serving as a director or manager, as applicable, and has not been at any time during the preceding five (5) years: (a) a stockholder, director (with the exception of serving as the Independent Director or Independent Manager of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner), officer, trustee, employee, partner, member (with the exception of serving as a special member), attorney or counsel of the Principal, Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner or any Affiliate of any of them; (b) a creditor, customer, supplier or other person who derives any of its purchases or revenues from its activities with the Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, or any Affiliate of any of them; (c) a Person or other entity controlling or under common control with any Person excluded from serving as Independent Director or Independent Manager under the foregoing subparagraphs (a) or (b); or (d) a member of the immediate family by blood or marriage of any Person excluded from serving as Independent Director or Independent Manager under the foregoing subparagraphs (a) or (b). As used in this definition, the term "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management, policies or activities of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. A natural person who satisfies the foregoing definition other than subparagraph (b) shall not be disqualified from serving as an Independent Director or Independent Manager of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner or other applicable Person if such individual is an independent director or independent manager provided by a nationally-recognized company that provides professional independent directors or independent managers (a " Professional Independent Director " or " Professional Independent Manager ") and that also provides other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition other than subparagraph (a) by reason of being the independent director or independent manager of a "special purpose entity" affiliated with Borrower shall not be disqualified from serving as an Independent Director or Independent Manager of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Principal, or Maryland Owner if such individual is either (i) a Professional Independent Director or Professional Independent Manager or (ii) the fees that such individual earns from serving as independent director or manager of affiliates of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Principal or Maryland Owner in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual's annual income for such year. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, an Independent Director or Independent Manager may not simultaneously serve as Independent Director or Independent Manager of Borrower, Principal, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner and independent director or independent manager of a special purpose entity that owns a direct or indirect equity interest in the Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner (other than Principal) or a direct or indirect equity interest of any co-borrower of the (1) Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner, (2) Operator or (3) Master Tenant.
" Independent Director " or " Independent Manager " (Master Tenant) shall have the meaning set forth in the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
" Independent Director " or " Independent Manager " (Operator) shall have the meaning set forth in the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
" Individual Leasehold Property " shall mean, with respect to each Leasehold Borrower, each parcel of real property, the Improvements thereon and all personal property leased by such Leasehold Borrower pursuant to the related Ground Lease and encumbered by a Mortgage,
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together with all rights pertaining to such property and Improvements (as more particularly described in the Granting Clauses of the applicable Mortgage and referred to therein as the "Property") and as set forth on Schedule I . For the avoidance of doubt, the term "Individual Leasehold Property" shall (a) exclude (i) any Release Property which is an Individual Leasehold Property from and after the date the same has been released pursuant to Section 2.6.1 hereof and (ii) any Substituted Property which is an Individual Leasehold Property from and after the substitution thereof in accordance with Section 2.5 hereof, and (b) include any Substitute Property which is an Individual Leasehold Property from and after the substitution thereof in accordance with Section 2.5 hereof.
" Individual Property " shall mean, with respect to each Mortgage Borrower (other than Maryland Borrower) and Maryland Owner, each parcel of real property, the Improvements thereon and all personal property owned by such Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner and encumbered by a Mortgage, together with all rights pertaining to such property and Improvements (as more particularly described in the Granting Clauses of the applicable Mortgage and referred to therein as the "Property") and as set forth on Schedule I . For the avoidance of doubt, the term "Individual Property" shall (a) exclude (i) any Release Property from and after the same has been released pursuant to Section 2.6.1 hereof and (ii) any Substituted Property from and after the substitution thereof in accordance with Section 2.5 hereof and (b) include (i) any Substitute Property from and after the substitution thereof in accordance with Section 2.5 hereof and (ii) each Individual Leasehold Property.
" Individual Property Threshold Amount " shall mean, with respect to any Individual Property, the greater of (i) Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000.00) and (ii) five percent (5%) of the Allocated Loan Amount (as defined in the Mortgage Loan Agreement) of such Individual Property.
" Insolvency Opinion " shall mean that certain non-consolidation opinion letter dated the date hereof delivered by Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. in connection with the Loan.
" Insurance Premiums " shall have the meaning set forth in the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
" Insurance Proceeds " shall have the meaning set forth in the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
" Interest Period " shall mean, with respect to any Payment Date, the period commencing on the ninth (9 th ) day of the calendar month immediately preceding the calendar month in which such Payment Date occurs and terminating on (and including) the eighth (8 th ) day of the calendar month in which such Payment Date occurs; provided , however , each Interest Period shall be a full month and shall not be shortened by reason of any payment of the Loan prior to the expiration of such Interest Period.
" Interest Rate Cap Agreement " shall mean, as applicable, one or more Interest Rate Cap Agreements (together with the confirmation and schedules relating thereto) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender between Borrower and an Acceptable Counterparty, or a Replacement Interest Rate Cap Agreement.
" JPMorgan " shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, and its successors and assigns.
" Late Payment Charge " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.3 hereof.
" Lease " shall mean any lease (including the Master Lease and the Operating Lease, but excluding each Ground Lease), rental agreement, occupancy agreement, residency agreement, sublease or subsublease, letting, license, concession or other agreement of whatever form, including service, consulting and administrative agreement (whether written or oral and whether now or hereafter in effect) pursuant to which any Person is granted a possessory interest in, or right to use or occupy all or any portion of any space in any Individual Property, and (a) every modification,
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amendment, extension, renewal, replacement or other agreement relating to such lease, sublease, subsublease, or other agreement entered into in connection with such lease, sublease, subsublease, or other agreement and (b) every guarantee of the performance and observance of the covenants, conditions and agreements to be performed and observed by the other party thereto.
" Lease Guaranty " shall mean that certain Joint and Several Cross-Default Guaranty, dated as of the date hereof, made by each Operator in favor of Master Tenant.
" Leasehold Borrower " shall have the meaning set forth in the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
" Leasehold Properties " shall mean, collectively, each and every Individual Leasehold Property.
" Legal Requirements " shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property, all federal, state, county, municipal and other governmental statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees and injunctions of Governmental Authorities or Health Care Authorities affecting such Individual Property or any part thereof, or the construction, use, alteration or operation thereof, or any part thereof, whether now or hereafter enacted and in force, and all permits, licenses and authorizations and regulations relating thereto, and all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments, either of record or known to Borrower, at any time in force affecting such Individual Property or any part thereof, including any which may (a) require repairs, modifications or alterations in or to such Individual Property or any part thereof, or (b) in any way limit the use and enjoyment thereof, but excluding in each case all Health Care Requirements and the requirements of applicable Environmental Laws (as such term is defined in the Environmental Indemnity).
" Lender " shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto, together with its successors and assigns; provided , however , that "Lender" shall be deemed to include each Noteholder for purposes of (a) the following sections of this Agreement: Sections 2.2.4(e) and (g) , Section 2.2.5 , Section 2.2.9 , Section 10.13 , and (b) any other provisions of this Agreement and of any other Loan Documents which provide for indemnification of Lender.
" Letter of Credit " shall mean an irrevocable, unconditional, transferable, clean sight draft letter of credit reasonably acceptable to Lender (either (a) an evergreen letter of credit, (b) one which does not expire until at least three hundred sixty-five days (365) after the issuance thereof or (c) one which does not expire until at least ten (10) Business Days after the Maturity Date or such earlier date that such letter of credit is no longer required under the terms of the Loan Documents) in favor of Lender and entitling Lender to draw thereon based upon a statement purportedly executed by or on behalf of Lender that it has the right to draw thereon (either in whole or in part) in New York, New York or such other place as shall be reasonably acceptable to Lender, issued by a domestic Eligible Institution or the U.S. agency or branch of a foreign Eligible Institution. If at any time the bank issuing any such Letter of Credit shall cease to be an Eligible Institution and Borrower shall have failed to deliver to Lender a substitute Letter of Credit within ten (10) days after such bank shall have ceased to be an Eligible Institution, Lender shall have the right immediately to draw upon the same in full and hold the proceeds of such draw in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof. Each such Letter of Credit must be obtained by a Person, on behalf of Borrower, other than any Special Purpose Entity which is an Affiliate of Borrower, and neither Borrower nor any Special Purpose Entity which is an Affiliate of Borrower shall have or be permitted to have any liability or other obligations under any reimbursement agreement with respect to any such Letter of Credit or otherwise in connection with reimbursement to the issuing bank for draws on such Letter of Credit.
" Liabilities " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) hereof.
" LIBOR " shall mean, with respect to each Interest Period, the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum and rounded upward, if necessary, to the next nearest 1 / 1000 of 1%) for deposits in U.S.
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dollars, for a one-month period, that appears on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 (or the successor thereto) as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on the related Determination Date. If such rate does not appear on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on such Determination Date, Lender shall request the principal London office of any four major reference banks in the London interbank market selected by Lender to provide such bank's offered quotation (expressed as a percentage per annum) to prime banks in the London interbank market for deposits in U.S. dollars for a one-month period as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on such Determination Date for amounts of not less than the outstanding amount of the Loan. If at least two such offered quotations are so provided, LIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of such quotations. If fewer than two such quotations are so provided, Lender shall request any three major banks in New York City selected by Lender to provide such bank's rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for loans in U.S. dollars to leading European banks for a one-month period as of approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time on the applicable Determination Date for amounts of not less than the outstanding amount of the Loan. If at least two such rates are so provided, LIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of such rates. LIBOR shall be determined by Lender or its agent, which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, LIBOR for the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on January 8, 2008 shall be equal to 4.897%.
" LIBOR Interest Rate " shall mean with respect to each Interest Period the quotient of (i) LIBOR applicable to the Interest Period divided by (ii) a percentage equal to 100% minus the Reserve Requirements applicable to the Interest Period.
" LIBOR Loan " shall mean the Loan at such time as interest thereon accrues at a rate of interest based upon the LIBOR Interest Rate.
" Licenses " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.22 hereof.
" Lien " shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral or the Collateral, any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, security interest, or any other encumbrance or charge on or affecting the applicable Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner or such Individual Property, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral or the Collateral (as the case may be), any portion thereof, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, the filing of any financing statement, and mechanic's, materialmen's and other similar liens and encumbrances.
" Limited Cure Default " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(c) hereof.
" Limited Cure Release " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(c) hereof.
" Limited Cure Release Amount " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(c) hereof.
" Liquidation Event " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.2(a) hereof.
" Loan " shall mean the loan made by Lender to Borrower pursuant to this Agreement.
" Loan Documents " shall mean, collectively, this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement, the Environmental Indemnity, the Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap Agreement, the Subordinations of South Carolina Management Agreement, the O&M Agreement, if any, the Guaranty, the Cash Management Agreement, the Cooperation Agreement, the Assignment of Title Insurance Proceeds and any and all other documents executed and/or delivered in connection with the Loan.
" Loan Release Payments " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.1(e) hereof.
" Lockout Release Date " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.1 hereof.
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" London Business Day " shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks in London, England or New York, New York are not open for business.
" Low DSCR General Reserve Account " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.1 .
" Low DSCR General Reserve Funds " shall have the meaning set forth in the Cash Management Agreement.
" Low DSCR Interest Floor Reserve Account " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.1 .
" Low DSCR Interest Floor Reserve Funds " shall have the meaning set forth in the Cash Management Agreement.
" Low DSCR Reserve Funds " shall mean, collectively, Low DSCR Interest Floor Reserve Funds and Low DSCR General Reserve Funds.
" Mandatory Prepayment Date " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.4 hereof.
" Manor Care " shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of "Merger Agreement".
" Maryland Borrower " shall mean HCR ManorCare Maryland Properties II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
" Maryland Owner " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Maryland Properties " shall mean each of those certain Individual Properties located in the State of Maryland as listed on Schedule IV attached hereto.
" Master Lease " shall mean that certain Master Lease of even date herewith by and between Mortgage Borrower (other than Maryland Borrower) and Maryland Owner, as landlord, and Master Tenant, as tenant.
" Master Tenant " shall mean HCR III Healthcare, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
" Material Adverse Effect " shall mean any material adverse effect upon (a) the business, operations, assets or financial condition of (i) Borrower, (ii) any Senior Mezzanine Borrower (with respect to First Mezzanine Borrower, taken as a whole), (iii) Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner (taken as a whole), (iv) Guarantor, (v) Master Tenant, (vi) Operator (taken as a whole), (vii) the Properties (taken as a whole) or the Facilities (taken as a whole), (viii) the Senior Mezzanine Collateral with respect to any one Senior Mezzanine Loan or (ix) the Collateral; (b) the ability of Borrower or Guarantor to perform, in all material respects, its respective material obligations under the Loan Documents (taken as a whole) to which it is a party; (c) the ability of any Senior Mezzanine Borrower (with respect to First Mezzanine Borrower, taken as a whole) to perform in all material respects, its respective obligations under the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents to which it is a party, (d) the ability of Mortgage Borrower (taken as a whole) and Maryland Owner or Guarantor to perform in all material respects, its respective obligations under the Mortgage Loan Documents to which it is a party; (e) the ability of Master Tenant or Operator (taken as a whole) to perform, in all material respects, its respective material obligations under the Leases (taken as a whole); (f) the enforceability or validity of (i) the Master Lease, (ii) the Operating Lease (taken as a whole), (iii) the Loan Documents (taken as a whole) or the perfection and priority of the Liens created under the Loan Documents (taken as a whole), (iv) the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents for any one Senior Mezzanine Loan (taken as a whole) or the perfection and priority of the Liens created under the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents for any one Senior Mezzanine Loan (taken as a whole) or (v) the Mortgage Loan Documents (taken as a whole) or the perfection and priority of the Liens created under the Mortgage Loan Documents (taken as a whole); or (g) (i) the material rights, interests and
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remedies of Lender under the Loan Documents (taken as a whole), (ii) the material rights, interests and remedies of Lender under the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents with respect to any one Senior Mezzanine Loan (taken as a whole) or (iii) the material rights, interests and remedies of Mortgage Lender under the Mortgage Loan Documents (taken as a whole).
" Maturity Date " shall mean January 9, 2013, or such other date on which the final payment of principal of the Note becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at such stated maturity date, by declaration of acceleration, or otherwise.
" Maximum Legal Rate " shall mean the maximum nonusurious interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received on the indebtedness evidenced by the Note and as provided for herein or the other Loan Documents, under the laws of such state or states whose laws are held by any court of competent jurisdiction to govern the interest rate provisions of the Loan.
" Medicaid " shall mean Title XIX of the Social Security Act, which was enacted in 1965 to provide a cooperative federal-state program for low income and medically indigent persons, which is partially funded by the federal government and administered by the states.
" Medicare " shall mean Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, which was enacted in 1965 to provide a federally funded and administered health program for the aged and certain disabled persons.
" Merger " shall mean that certain merger transaction effectuated substantially in accordance with the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which Mergerco shall be merged with and into Manor Care, with Manor Care being the surviving entity.
" Merger Agreement " shall mean that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 2, 2007, by and between MCHCR-CP Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation (" Mergerco "), and Manor Care, Inc., a Delaware corporation (" Manor Care "), and the disclosure schedules and exhibits attached thereto and made a part thereof as same may have been amended pursuant to amendments disclosed to Lender.
" Mergerco " shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of "Merger Agreement".
" Mezzanine Borrower " shall mean, individually and collectively as the context may require, (a) First Mezzanine Borrower, (b) Second Mezzanine Borrower, (c) Third Mezzanine Borrower, (d) Fourth Mezzanine Borrower, (e) Fifth Mezzanine Borrower, (f) Sixth Mezzanine Borrower and (g) Borrower.
" Mezzanine Entities " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.10(e) hereof.
" Mezzanine Lender " shall mean, individually and collectively as the context may require (a) First Mezzanine Lender, (b) Second Mezzanine Lender, (c) Third Mezzanine Lender, (d) Fourth Mezzanine Lender, (e) Fifth Mezzanine Lender, (f) Sixth Mezzanine Lender and (g) Lender.
" Mezzanine Loan " shall mean, individually and collectively as the context may require (a) the First Mezzanine Loan, (b) the Second Mezzanine Loan, (c) the Third Mezzanine Loan, (d) the Fourth Mezzanine Loan, (e) the Fifth Mezzanine Loan, (f) the Sixth Mezzanine Loan and (g) the Loan.
" Mezzanine Loan Agreement " shall mean, individually and collectively as the context may require, (a) the First Mezzanine Loan Agreement, (b) the Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement, (c) the Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement, (d) the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, (e) the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, (f) the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement and (g) this Agreement.
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" MILA " shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of the definition of "Special Purpose Entity (Operator)".
" Minimum Counterparty Rating " shall mean, with respect to a Counterparty, that (a) the long-term unsecured debt obligations or counterparty rating of such Counterparty are rated at least "A-" by S&P and (b) the long-term unsecured debt obligations or counterparty rating of such Counterparty are rated at least "A1" by Moody's.
" Moody's " shall mean Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
" Mortgage " shall mean (a) with respect to each Individual Property other than an Individual Leasehold Property or a Maryland Property, that certain Mortgage (or Deed of Trust or Deed to Secure Debt) and Security Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2007 and effective as of the date hereof, executed and delivered by Mortgage Borrower, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, (b) with respect to each Individual Leasehold Property, that certain Leasehold Mortgage (or Deed of Trust or Deed to Secure Debt) and Security Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2007 and effective as of the date hereof, executed and delivered by Mortgage Borrower, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time and (c) with respect to each Maryland Property, that certain Indemnity Deed of Trust and Security Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2007 and effective as of the date hereof, executed and delivered by Maryland Owner as security for, inter alia, the obligations and liabilities of Maryland Owner under the Indemnity Guaranty, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
" Mortgage Borrower " shall mean the "Borrower" under and as defined in the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
" Mortgage Cash Management Account " shall mean the "Cash Management Account" under and as defined in the Mortgage Cash Management Agreement.
" Mortgage Cash Management Agreement " shall mean that certain Cash Management Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner and Mortgage Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
" Mortgage Debt " shall mean the "Debt" as defined in the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
" Mortgage Debt Service " shall mean, with respect to any particular period of time, scheduled interest payments due under the Mortgage Note.
" Mortgage Lender " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto, together with its successors and assigns.
" Mortgage Loan " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Mortgage Loan Agreement " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Mortgage Loan Documents " shall mean, collectively, the Mortgage Note, the Mortgage Loan Agreement, the Mortgage, the Assignment of Leases and Rents, the Mortgage Cash Management Agreement, and any and all other documents defined as "Loan Documents" in the Mortgage Loan Agreement, as amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
" Mortgage Loan Event of Default " shall mean an "Event of Default" under and as defined in the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
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" Mortgage Loan Reserve Funds " shall mean the "Reserve Funds" as defined in the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
" Mortgage Note " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Mortgage Noteholders " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Mortgage Release Amount " shall mean "Release Amount" under, as defined in, and subject to adjustment in accordance with, the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
" Mortgage Sub-accounts " shall have the meaning set forth in the Mortgage Cash Management Agreement.
" Net Cash Flow " shall have the meaning set forth in the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
" Net Cash Flow Schedule " shall mean a schedule reconciling Net Operating Income to Net Cash Flow, which schedule shall itemize all material adjustments to Net Operating Income to arrive at Net Cash Flow, accompanied by an Officer's Certificate stating that such items fairly and correctly reflect in all material respects the matters set forth therein.
" Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service " shall mean, with respect to any Liquidation Event, all amounts paid to or received by or on behalf of Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner in connection with such Liquidation Event, including, without limitation, proceeds of any sale, refinancing or other disposition or liquidation, less (a) Lender's, Mortgage Lender's and/or Senior Mezzanine Lender's reasonable costs incurred in connection with the recovery thereof, (b) the costs incurred by Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner in connection with a Restoration of all or any portion of the Property made in accordance with the Mortgage Loan Documents, (c) amounts required or permitted to be deducted therefrom and amounts paid pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Documents to Mortgage Lender or pursuant to the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents to Senior Mezzanine Lender, (d) (i) in the case of a foreclosure sale, disposition or Transfer of the Property in connection with realization thereon following an Mortgage Loan Event of Default, such reasonable and customary costs and expenses of sale or other disposition (including attorneys' fees and brokerage commissions), and (ii) in the case of a foreclosure sale, disposition or Transfer of the Senior Mezzanine Collateral in connection with realization thereon following a Senior Mezzanine Loan Event of Default, such reasonable and customary costs and expenses of sale or other disposition (including attorneys' fees and brokerage commissions), (e) (i) in the case of a foreclosure sale, such costs and expenses incurred by Mortgage Lender under the Mortgage Loan Documents as Mortgage Lender shall be entitled to receive reimbursement for under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, and (ii) in the case of a foreclosure sale, such costs and expenses incurred by Senior Mezzanine Lender under the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents as the applicable Senior Mezzanine Lender shall be entitled to receive reimbursement for under the terms of the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, (f) in the case of a refinancing of the Mortgage Loan and/or any Senior Mezzanine Loan, such costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees) of such refinancing as shall be reasonably approved by Mortgage Lender and/or Senior Mezzanine Lender, as the case may be, (g) the amount of any prepayments required pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Documents, any of the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, and/or the Loan Documents, in connection with any such Liquidation Event and (h) all amounts which are required to be paid to each Other Mezzanine Borrower or Other Mezzanine Lender pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loan Agreement, the Loan Agreement and each Other Mezzanine Loan Agreement that require ratable allocation of any such amounts among the Mortgage Loan and each Mezzanine Loan.
" Net Operating Income " shall have the meaning set forth in the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
" Net Proceeds " shall have the meaning set forth in the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
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" New Lease " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.22 hereof.
" Non-Excluded Taxes " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.9 hereof.
" Non-Exempt Lender " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.9 .
" Non-Material Lease " shall mean (a) any Lease to a third-party tenant with respect to an Individual Property, which Lease (i) has a term which does not exceed five (5) years, and (ii) is for a portion of the Facility located on such Individual Property which does not exceed 5,000 square feet, and (b) any Lease to a third party tenant with respect to an Individual Property, which Lease (i) has a term not to exceed five (5) years, (ii) is for an unimproved portion of such Individual Property which in any case constitutes less than ten percent (10%) of the land constituting such Individual Property and such land is in a portion of such Individual Property that is immaterial to the use, operation or maintenance of such Individual Property as a skilled nursing facility or as an assisted living facility, as applicable, (iv) does not cause the Facility or such Individual Property to fail to be in compliance with all material Legal Requirements, and (v) restricts the use of the land demised thereunder to uses which comply with all material Legal Requirements.
" Note " shall mean that certain Promissory Note of even date herewith in the stated principal amount of Two Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($250,000,000.00) made by Borrower in favor of each of JPMorgan, Column and BofA, as the same may be amended, severed, split, extended, consolidated, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
" Noteholder " shall mean each holder of the Note, including any assignee or successor to a holder of the Note; as of the Closing Date, the Noteholders are JPMorgan, Column and BofA.
" O&M Agreement " shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property for which Lender shall reasonably so require, that certain Operations and Maintenance Agreement (Seventh Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, between Borrower and Lender given in connection with the Loan, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
" Officer's Certificate " shall mean a certificate delivered to Lender by Borrower, which is signed on behalf of Borrower by an authorized representative or officer of Borrower (in such capacity).
" Operating Cash Flow Coverage Ratio " shall have the meaning set forth in the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
" Operating Expenses " shall have the meaning set forth in the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
" Operating Lease " shall mean, individually and collectively, as the context requires, each of those certain subleases of even date herewith entered into by each Operator, as subtenant thereunder, in each case with Master Tenant, as sublandlord.
" Operator " shall mean, individually and collectively as the context requires, the entities set forth on Schedule III , together with their respective permitted successors and permitted assigns, each of which entities is the operator of the Individual Property set forth opposite such entity's name on Schedule III pursuant to an Operating Lease. For the avoidance of doubt, the term "Operator" shall include any Substitute Property Operator from and after a substitution in accordance with Section 2.5 hereof.
" Other Borrower Collateral " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.2.1 hereof.
" Other Borrowers " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.1 hereof.
" Other Charges " shall mean all ground rents, maintenance charges, impositions other than Taxes, and any other charges, including vault charges and license fees for the use of vaults, chutes
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and similar areas adjoining any Individual Property, now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against such Individual Property or any part thereof.
" Other Mezzanine Borrower " shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, (a) the First Mezzanine Borrower, (b) the Second Mezzanine Borrower, (c) the Third Mezzanine Borrower, (d) the Fourth Mezzanine Borrower, (e) the Fifth Mezzanine Borrower and (f) the Sixth Mezzanine Borrower.
" Other Mezzanine Debt Service " shall mean, with respect to any particular period of time, the sum of (a) the First Mezzanine Debt Service, (b) the Second Mezzanine Debt Service, (c) the Third Mezzanine Debt Service, (d) the Fourth Mezzanine Debt Service, (e) the Fifth Mezzanine Debt Service and (f) the Sixth Mezzanine Debt Service.
" Other Mezzanine Loan " shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, (a) the First Mezzanine Loan, (b) the Second Mezzanine Loan, (c) the Third Mezzanine Loan, (d) the Fourth Mezzanine Loan, (e) the Fifth Mezzanine Loan and (f) the Sixth Mezzanine Loan.
" Other Mezzanine Loan Agreement " shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, (a) the First Mezzanine Loan Agreement, (b) the Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement, (c) the Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement, (d) the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, (e) the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement and (f) the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" Other Mezzanine Loan Documents " shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, (a) the First Mezzanine Loan Documents, (b) the Second Mezzanine Loan Documents, (c) the Third Mezzanine Loan Documents, (d) the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Documents, (e) the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Documents and (f) the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Documents.
" Other Mezzanine Release Amount " shall mean, with respect to any Individual Property, the sum of (a) the First Mezzanine Release Amount applicable to such Individual Property, (b) the Second Mezzanine Release Amount applicable to such Individual Property, (c) the Third Mezzanine Release Amount applicable to such Individual Property, (d) the Fourth Mezzanine Release Amount applicable to such Individual Property, (e) the Fifth Mezzanine Release Amount applicable to such Individual Property and (f) the Sixth Mezzanine Release Amount applicable to such Individual Property.
" Other Taxes " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.9 .
" Payment Date " shall mean the ninth (9th) day of each calendar month during the term of the Loan.
" Permitted Encumbrances " shall mean, with respect to an Individual Property, collectively, (a) the Liens and security interests created by the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Loan Documents, (b) all Liens, encumbrances and other matters disclosed in the Title Insurance Policies relating to such Individual Property or any part thereof, (c) Liens for which the underlying obligations have been satisfied and which are not taken as exceptions to the Title Insurance Policies, (d) Liens, if any, for Taxes imposed by any Governmental Authority not yet delinquent, (e) the Master Lease, (f) the Operating Lease, and (g) such other title and survey exceptions as Lender has approved or may approve in writing in Lender's reasonable discretion.
" Permitted Investments " shall have the meaning set forth in the Cash Management Agreement.
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" Permitted Release " shall mean the release of a Release Property which is not a Limited Cure Release, an Affected Property Release or an Unlicensed Facility Release and which is effectuated in accordance with the applicable provisions of Section 2.6 hereof; provided that the Allocated Loan Amount for such Release Property, when taken together with the Allocated Loan Amounts in respect of all Release Properties previously released pursuant to Permitted Releases, Limited Cure Releases, Affected Property Releases and Unlicensed Facility Releases does not exceed, in the aggregate, the Permitted Release Threshold.
" Permitted Release Amount " shall mean, with respect to a Permitted Release, if the Allocated Loan Amount for the Release Property being released pursuant to such Permitted Release, when aggregated with the Allocated Loan Amounts for any Release Property(ies) previously released pursuant to a Permitted Release, a Limited Cure Release, an Unlicensed Facility Release or an Affected Property Release, or concurrently being released pursuant to a Permitted Release, a Limited Cure Release, an Unlicensed Facility Release or an Affected Property Release, (a) is less than or equal to fifteen percent (15%) of the original principal amount of the Loan, 100% of the Allocated Loan Amount of such Release Property, (b) is greater than fifteen percent (15%) but less than or equal to thirty percent (30%) of the original principal amount of the Loan, 110% of the Allocated Loan Amount of such Release Property, and (c) is greater than thirty percent (30%) of the original principal amount of the Loan but less than or equal to the Permitted Release Threshold, 115% of the Allocated Loan Amount of such Release Property.
" Permitted Release Threshold " shall mean seventy percent (70%) of the original principal amount of the Loan.
" Person " shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, estate, trust, unincorporated association, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.
" Personal Property " shall have the meaning set forth in the granting clauses of the Mortgage with respect to each Individual Property.
" Physical Condition Report " shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property, a report prepared by a company satisfactory to Lender regarding the physical condition of such Individual Property, satisfactory in form and substance to Lender in its reasonable discretion.
" Pledge " shall mean a voluntary or involuntary transfer, encumbrance, pledge, mortgage, hypothecation, encumbrance, financing of, grant of a security interest in or other collateral assignment of a legal or beneficial interest.
" Pledge Agreement " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Policies " shall have the meaning set forth in the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
" Pre-Approved Accounting Firm " shall mean any of (a) Deloitte & Touche LLP, (b) KPMG LLP, (c) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and (d) Ernst & Young LLP.
" Prescribed Laws " shall mean, collectively, (a) the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Public Law 107-56) (The USA PATRIOT Act), as amended, (b) Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, effective September 24, 2001, and relating to Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism, (c) The Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq., (d) the International Emergency Economic Power Act, 50 U.S.C. §1701 et seq. and (e) all other material Legal Requirements relating to money laundering or terrorism.
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" Prime Rate " shall mean the annual rate of interest publicly announced by JPMorgan in New York, New York, as its base rate, as such rate shall change from time to time. If JPMorgan ceases to announce a base rate, the Prime Rate shall mean the rate of interest published in The Wall Street Journal from time to time as the "Prime Rate." If more than one "Prime Rate" is published in The Wall Street Journal for a day, the average of such "Prime Rates" shall be used, and such average shall be rounded up to the nearest one-thousandth of one percent (0.001%). If The Wall Street Journal ceases to publish the "Prime Rate," Lender shall select an equivalent publication that publishes such "Prime Rate," and if such "Prime Rates" are no longer generally published or are limited, regulated or administered by a governmental or quasigovernmental body, then Lender shall reasonably select a comparable interest rate index.
" Prime Rate Loan " shall mean the Loan at such time as interest thereon accrues at a rate of interest based upon the Prime Rate.
" Prime Rate Spread " shall mean the difference (expressed as the number of basis points) between (a) the LIBOR Interest Rate plus the Spread on the date LIBOR was last applicable to the Loan and (b) the Prime Rate on the date that LIBOR was last applicable to the Loan; provided , however , in no event shall such difference be a negative number.
" Principal " shall mean the Special Purpose Entity corporation or limited liability company, if any, which is (a) the managing member of Borrower, in the event that Borrower is a limited liability company, or (b) a general partner of Borrower, in the event that Borrower is a limited partnership.
" Prior Owner " shall mean each and every Person (i) which has ever previously owned, directly or indirectly, a fee or leasehold interest in any one or more of the Individual Properties, or (ii) which is an Affiliate of any Person described in clause (i) above.
" Property " or " Properties " shall mean, collectively, each and every Individual Property set forth on Schedule I . For the avoidance of doubt, the term "Property" shall (a) exclude (i) any Release Property from and after the same has been released pursuant to Section 2.6.1 hereof and (ii) any Substituted Property from and after the substitution thereof in accordance with Section 2.5 hereof and (b) include each Substitute Property from and after the substitution thereof in accordance with Section 2.5 hereof.
" Property Uncross " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.8 hereof.
" Provided Information " shall mean any and all financial and other information provided at any time by, or on behalf of, and at the direction of, any Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, any Principal or Guarantor, or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing, with respect to the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral, the Properties, Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Maryland Owner, Mortgage Borrower, Master Tenant, Operator, Principal and/or Guarantor.
" Public Information " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.25 hereof.
" Qualified Operator " shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property, (a) the Operator of such Individual Property as of the Closing Date, (b) HCR Healthcare, LLC or any direct or indirect subsidiary thereof or (c) an operator possessing experience in operating and managing health care properties similar in size, scope, use and value as such Individual Property or such Substitute Property, as the case may be, which operator, in the case of clauses (a), (b) and (c) above, is a Special Purpose Entity (Operator), is licensed, as applicable, to operate such Individual Property or Substitute Property, as the case may be, and shall otherwise be reasonably acceptable to Mortgage Lender and each Designated Mezzanine Lender.
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" Qualified Transferee " shall mean a Transferee which is:
(i) a pension fund, pension trust, pension account, private equity fund or opportunity fund that immediately prior to such transfer either (A) has total real estate assets with a market value of at least $2,000,000,000 or (B) at the time of such proposed transfer, satisfies the Alternative Transferee Standard;
(ii) a pension fund advisor, private equity fund or opportunity fund acting on behalf of one or more pension funds that in the aggregate, satisfies the requirements of clause (i) of this definition;
(iii) an insurance company which is subject to supervision by the insurance commissioner, or a similar official or agency, of a state or territory of the United States (including the District of Columbia) (i) with a net worth, determined as of a date no more than six (6) months prior to the date of the proposed transfer, of at least $2,000,000,000, and (ii) who, either (A) immediately prior to such proposed transfer, controls, directly and/or indirectly, real estate assets with a market value of at least $2,000,000,000 (exclusive of the Property), or (B) at the time of such proposed transfer, satisfies the Alternative Transferee Standard;
(iv) an association organized under the banking laws of the United States or any state or territory of the United States (including the District of Columbia) (i) with a combined capital surplus of at least $2,000,000,000, and (ii) who, either (A) immediately prior to such transfer, controls, directly or indirectly, real estate assets with a market value of at least $2,000,000,000 (exclusive of the Property), or (B) at the time of such transfer, satisfies the Alternative Transferee Standard;
(v) a real estate investment trust or commercial credit corporation (i) with a net worth, determined as of a date no more than six (6) months prior to the date of the proposed transfer, of at least $2,000,000,000, and (ii) who, either (A) immediately prior to such proposed transfer, controls, directly and/or indirectly, real estate assets with a market value of at least $2,000,000,000 (exclusive of the Property), or (B) at the time of such proposed transfer, satisfies the Alternative Transferee Standard;
(vi) an investment bank, money management firm or "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (i) with a combined capital surplus of at least $2,000,000,000, and (ii) who, either (A) immediately prior to such transfer, controls, directly or indirectly, real estate assets with a market value of at least $2,000,000,000 (exclusive of the Property) or (B) at the time of such proposed transfer, satisfies the Alternative Transferee Standard;
(vii) any Person that is wholly owned (directly or indirectly) by a Person described in clauses (i) through (vi) above; or
(viii) any Person reasonably approved by each Designated Mezzanine Lender.
" Quarterly CapEx Budget " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.11(f) hereof.
" ratably " shall mean, with respect to the Mortgage Lender and each Mezzanine Lender, its respective share of any payment or amount, including but not limited to, disbursements of Net Proceeds, measured as a fraction (a) the numerator of which shall be the outstanding principal amount of the Mortgage Loan or the applicable Mezzanine Loan and (b) the denominator of which shall be the aggregate of the outstanding principal amount of the Mortgage Loan and each Mezzanine Loan, in each case as of any date of determination.
" Rating Agencies " shall mean each of S&P, Moody's and Fitch, or any other nationally recognized statistical rating agency that has been approved by Lender.
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" Registrar " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.24 hereof.
" Registered Loan " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.24 hereof.
" Regulation AB " shall mean Regulation AB under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as such Regulation may be amended from time to time.
" REIT " means a "real estate investment trust", as such term in defined in Section 856 of the Code.
" REIT Lender " shall mean any Lender that is a REIT or is an Affiliate of a REIT.
" REIT Representations and Covenants " shall mean those certain representations and covenants contained in Section 5.1.8 hereof.
" Related Loan " shall mean a loan made to an Affiliate of Borrower or secured by a Related Property, that is included in a Securitization with the Loan.
" Related Property " shall mean a parcel of real property, together with improvements thereon and personal property related thereto, that is "related", within the meaning of the definition of Significant Obligor, to one or more of the Individual Properties.
" Release Amount " shall mean (a) with respect to a Release Property pursuant to a Permitted Release, the applicable Permitted Release Amount, (b) with respect to a Release Property pursuant to a Limited Cure Release, the Limited Cure Release Amount, (c) with respect to a Release Property pursuant to an Affected Property Release, the Affected Property Release Amount, and (d) with respect to a Release Property pursuant to an Unlicensed Facility Release, the Unlicensed Facility Release Amount.
" Release Property " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.1 hereof.
" Remaining Costs " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.23 hereof.
" Rent Instruction " shall mean that certain obligation contained in the Master Lease with respect to payments of Rent under the Master Lease directly into the Cash Management Account.
" Rents " shall have the meaning set forth in the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
" Reorganization Documents " shall mean, collectively, the following instruments being entered into on or about the date hereof among Borrower, Manor Care or their respective Affiliates: (i) the MILA, (ii) contribution agreements, pursuant to which the Properties were contributed to Borrower and Maryland Owner and certain other entities that were merged with and into Borrower, (iii) merger agreements, merging certain Affiliates of Manor Care with and into Manor Care or Affiliates of Manor Care, (iv) the Master Loan Proceeds Distribution Agreement, pursuant to which Borrower and Maryland Owner will distribute the proceeds of the Loan, (v) the Purchase and Novation Agreements among Manor Care and certain of its Affiliates, (vi) the Receivables Purchase Agreement between Manor Care and certain of its Affiliates, (vii) contribution agreements pursuant to which operating assets or equity interests in certain Affiliates of Manor Care were contributed to Affiliates of Manor Care, and (viii) various deeds and assignments of leases entered into in connection with the contribution agreements referred to in (ii) above.
" Replacement Interest Rate Cap Agreement " shall mean an interest rate cap agreement from an Acceptable Counterparty delivered by Borrower pursuant to Section 2.2.8(c) or Section 2.4.4 hereof, all of the material terms of which interest rate cap agreement shall be substantially similar to those of the then-effective Interest Rate Cap Agreement, except that (a) the notional amount thereof shall be equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Loan on (i) in the case of an interest rate cap agreement delivered pursuant to Section 2.2.8 hereof, the Cap Replacement
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Delivery Date or (ii) in the case of an interest rate cap agreement delivered pursuant to Section 2.4.4 hereof, the first day following the Mandatory Prepayment Date; (b) the effective date thereof shall be (i) in the case of an interest rate cap agreement delivered pursuant to Section 2.2.8 hereof, the Cap Replacement Delivery Date or (ii) in the case of an interest rate cap agreement delivered pursuant to Section 2.4.4 hereof, the first day following the Mandatory Prepayment Date; and (c) the expiration date thereof shall be the last day of the Interest Period corresponding to the Maturity Date; provided , however , that to the extent any such interest rate cap agreement does not meet the foregoing requirements, a " Replacement Interest Rate Cap Agreement " shall be delivered to Lender and shall otherwise be reasonably acceptable to Lender.
" Replacement Reserve Account " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.1 hereof.
" Replacement Reserve Funds " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.1 hereof.
" Replacement Reserve Deposit " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.1 hereof.
" Replacements " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.1 hereof.
" Required Annual Replacement Expenditure " shall have the meaning set forth in the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
" Required Opinion " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.34 hereof.
" Required Repairs " shall have the meaning set forth in the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
" Requisite Operators " shall have the meaning specified in Section 9.3(b) .
" Reserve Accounts " shall mean, collectively, (a) the Tax and Insurance Reserve Account, (b) the Replacement Reserve Account, (c) the Low DSCR Interest Floor Reserve Account, (d) the Low DSCR General Reserve Account and (e) any other reserve account established pursuant to the Loan Documents.
" Reserve Funds " shall mean, collectively, (a) the Tax and Insurance Funds, (b) the Replacement Reserve Funds, (c) the Low DSCR Reserve Funds and (d) any other reserve fund established pursuant to the Loan Documents.
" Reserve Requirements " shall mean with respect to any Interest Period, the maximum rate of all reserve requirements (including, without limitation, all basic, marginal, emergency, supplemental, special or other reserves and taking into account any transitional adjustments or other schedule changes in reserve requirements during the Interest Period) which are imposed under Regulation D on eurocurrency liabilities (or against any other category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which LIBOR is determined or against any category of extensions of credit or other assets which includes loans by a non-United States office of a depository institution to United States residents or loans which charge interest at a rate determined by reference to such deposits) during the Interest Period and which are applicable to member banks of the Federal Reserve System with deposits exceeding one billion dollars, but without benefit or credit of proration, exemptions or offsets that might otherwise be available from time to time under Regulation D. The determination of the Reserve Requirements shall be based on the assumption that Lender funded 100% of the Loan in the interbank eurodollar market. In the event of any change in the rate of such Reserve Requirements under Regulation D during the Interest Period, or any variation in such requirements based upon amounts or kinds of assets or liabilities, or other factors, including, without limitation, the imposition of Reserve Requirements, or differing Reserve Requirements, on one or more but not all of the holders of the Loan or any participation therein, Lender may use any reasonable averaging and/or attribution methods which it deems necessary for determining the rate of such Reserve Requirements which shall be used in the
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computation of the Reserve Requirements. Lender's computation of same shall be final absent manifest error.
" Restoration " shall mean the repair and restoration of an Individual Property after a Casualty or Condemnation as nearly as possible to the condition the Individual Property was in immediately prior to such Casualty or Condemnation, with such alterations as may be reasonably approved by Lender.
" Restoration Threshold " shall mean, with respect to any Individual Property, an amount equal to the greater of (i) Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000.00) and (ii) five percent (5%) of the Allocated Loan Amount (as defined in the Mortgage Loan Agreement) of such Individual Property.
" Restricted Party " shall mean, collectively (a) Manor Care, each Other Mezzanine Borrower, Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Principal, Guarantor, Master Tenant or any Operator and (b) any shareholder, partner, member (other than the springing member or special member), direct or indirect legal or beneficial owner of any of the foregoing.
" Sale " shall mean a voluntary or involuntary sale, conveyance, assignment or other Transfer of a legal or beneficial interest in the Property, other than a Pledge.
" S&P " shall mean Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
" Second Mezzanine Borrower " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" Second Mezzanine Debt Service " shall mean, with respect to any particular period of time, scheduled interest payments due under the Second Mezzanine Note.
" Second Mezzanine Deposit Account " shall have the meaning set forth in the Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" Second Mezzanine Lender " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" Second Mezzanine Loan " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" Second Mezzanine Loan Documents " shall mean the "Loan Documents" under and as defined in the Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" Second Mezzanine Note " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" Second Mezzanine Noteholders " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" Second Mezzanine Release Amount " shall mean the "Release Amount" under and as defined in the Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" Section 2.2.9 Certificate " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.9 .
" Securities " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1 hereof.
" Securities Act " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(a) hereof.
" Securitization " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1 hereof.
" Senior Mezzanine Borrower " shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, First Mezzanine Borrower, Second Mezzanine Borrower, Third Mezzanine Borrower, Fourth Mezzanine Borrower, Fifth Mezzanine Borrower and/or Sixth Mezzanine Borrower.
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" Senior Mezzanine Collateral " shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, the "Collateral" under and as defined in the First Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement and/or the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" Senior Mezzanine Deposit Account " shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, the First Mezzanine Deposit Account, the Second Mezzanine Deposit Account, the Third Mezzanine Deposit Account, the Fourth Mezzanine Deposit Account, the Fifth Mezzanine Deposit Account and/or the Sixth Mezzanine Deposit Account.
" Senior Mezzanine Lender " shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, First Mezzanine Lender, Second Mezzanine Lender, Third Mezzanine Lender, the Fourth Mezzanine Lender, the Fifth Mezzanine Lender and/or the Sixth Mezzanine Lender.
" Senior Mezzanine Loan " shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, the First Mezzanine Loan, the Second Mezzanine Loan, the Third Mezzanine Loan, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan and/or the Sixth Mezzanine Loan.
" Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement " shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, the First Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement and/or the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents " shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, the "Loan Documents" under and as defined in the First Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement and/or the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" Senior Mezzanine Loan Event of Defaul t" shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, an "Event of Default" under and as defined in the First Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement and/or the Sixth mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" Servicer " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.4 hereof.
" Servicing Agreement " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.4 hereof.
" Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account " shall have the meaning set forth in the Cash Management Agreement.
" Seventh Mezzanine Sub-accounts " shall have the meaning set forth in the Cash Management Agreement.
" Severed Loan Documents " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(c) hereof.
" Significant Obligor " shall have the meaning set forth in Item 1101(k) of Regulation AB under the Securities Act.
" Sixth Mezzanine Borrower " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" Sixth Mezzanine Borrower Company Agreement " shall mean, individually and collectively, the limited liability company agreements of each entity making up Sixth Mezzanine Borrower.
" Sixth Mezzanine Debt Service " shall mean, with respect to any particular period of time, scheduled interest payments due under the Sixth Mezzanine Note.
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" Sixth Mezzanine Deposit Account " shall have the meaning set forth in the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" Sixth Mezzanine Lender " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" Sixth Mezzanine Loan " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" Sixth Mezzanine Loan Documents " shall mean the "Loan Documents" under and as defined in the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" Sixth Mezzanine Note " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" Sixth Mezzanine Noteholders " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" Sixth Mezzanine Release Amount " shall mean the "Release Amount" under and as defined in the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" Social Security Act " shall mean 42 U.S.C. 401 et seq. , as enacted in 1935, and amended, restated or otherwise supplemented thereafter from time to time and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
" Solvency Certificate " shall mean that certain solvency certificate dated the date hereof delivered by Manor Care in connection with the Merger and the Loan.
" South Carolina Mortgage Borrower " shall mean, individually and collectively as the context requires, each Mortgage Borrower owning South Carolina Property.
" South Carolina Conditions " shall mean (a) that all material approvals and consents have been obtained from all applicable Governmental Authorities and Health Care Authorities to increase the rent under each Operating Lease of a South Carolina Property to an amount equal to the aggregate of the rent then payable under each such Operating Lease and the management fee and all other compensation then payable (including escalations thereof) under the South Carolina Management Agreement applicable to such South Carolina Property, and to amend each such Operating Lease to be on substantially the same terms and conditions as the Operating Leases affecting the Properties located outside of South Carolina, (b) each Operating Lease of a South Carolina Property has been amended as contemplated by clause (a) above, (c) the Master Lease has been amended, if necessary, to increase the rent payable thereunder by an amount equal to the aggregate increase in the rent payable under the Operating Leases for the South Carolina Properties pursuant to clause (b) above, and (d) South Carolina Operators and Master Tenant have provided Lender upon request with estoppel certificates reasonably acceptable to Lender confirming such rent increases and amendments, together with copies of such documents.
" South Carolina Management Agreement " shall mean, collectively and individually as the context shall require, those certain Management Agreements, each dated as of the Closing Date, entered into with respect to each Individual Property that is located in the State of South Carolina, between the South Carolina Operator that is the Operator of the applicable Individual Property and Master Tenant.
" South Carolina Operator " shall mean, individually and collectively as the context requires, each Operator that is the Operator of a South Carolina Property.
" South Carolina Property " shall mean, individually and collectively as the context shall require, an Individual Property that is located in the State of South Carolina as listed on Schedule V attached hereto. "South Carolina Property" shall not include any Substitute Property located in the State of South Carolina.
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" Special Purpose Entity " shall mean (a) with respect to any Borrower, Special Purpose Entity (Borrower), (b) with respect to any Operator, Special Purpose Entity (Operator), (c) with respect to the Master Tenant, Special Purpose Entity (Master Tenant), and (d) with respect to any Person other than Borrower, Operator and Master Tenant, the definition of "Special Purpose Entity (Borrower)" shall apply mutatis mutandis .
" Special Purpose Entity (Borrower) " shall mean a limited liability company which, except to the extent required by the Loan Documents, at all times since its formation, and on and after the date hereof until the Debt is paid in full:
(a) is organized solely for the purpose of (i) acquiring, owning, holding, managing and otherwise dealing with its limited liability interest, the Sixth Mezzanine Borrower, and engaging in such actions and exercising such authority as are consistent with being the sole member of such Persons, (ii) entering into and performing its obligations under the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, borrowing money thereunder and incurring the obligations thereunder) and the Corporate Services Agreement to which it is a party dated as of the date hereof by and among itself, HCR Manor Care Services, Inc. and certain other of its Affiliates, (iii) selling, transferring, servicing, conveying, disposing of, pledging, assigning, borrowing money against, financing, refinancing or otherwise dealing with the Collateral to the extent permitted under the Loan Documents; and (iv) engaging in any lawful act or activity and exercising any powers permitted to limited liability companies organized under the laws of the State of Delaware that are related or incidental to and necessary, convenient or advisable for the accomplishment of the above-mentioned purposes, including entering into interest rate cap agreements;
(b) is not engaged and will not engage, directly or indirectly, in any business other than those activities required or permitted to be performed under the Loan Documents, including pursuant to this definition of "Special Purpose Entity" and Subsection (a) above, as applicable;
(c) does not have and will not have any assets other than those (i) equity interests of the Sixth Mezzanine Borrower, the Collateral, cash, cash equivalents and investment grade securities and (ii) incidental personal property necessary for the ownership or operation of the Collateral;
(d) to the fullest extent permitted by law, has not engaged, and will not engage in, any dissolution, liquidation, consolidation, merger, sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, except as permitted by the Loan Documents;
(e) if such entity is a limited liability company with only one member, is a limited liability company organized in the State of Delaware that has (i) as its only member a non-managing member, (ii) at least two (2) Independent Directors (Borrower) and has not caused or allowed and will not cause or allow the board of directors of such entity to take any action requiring the unanimous affirmative vote of one hundred percent (100%) of the directors and the Independent Directors (Borrower) unless two Independent Directors (Borrower) shall have participated in such vote and (iii) at least two (2) springing members, each of which shall be either an individual or a "special purpose corporation" whose stock is one hundred percent (100%) owned by the sole member of such entity, either one of whom will become the non-managing member of such entity upon the dissolution of the existing non-managing member;
(f) has articles of organization, a certificate of formation and/or an operating agreement which provide that such entity will not: (A) dissolve, merge, liquidate, consolidate; (B) sell all or substantially all of its assets except as permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents; (C) engage in any other business activity, or amend its organizational documents with respect
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to the matters set forth in this definition without the consent of Lender; or (D) without the affirmative vote of two Independent Directors (Borrower) and of all other directors of the corporation (that is the managing or co-managing member of such entity), file a bankruptcy or insolvency petition or otherwise institute insolvency proceedings with respect to itself or to any other Person in which it has a direct or indirect legal or beneficial ownership interest;
(g) is maintaining and will maintain adequate capital in light of its contemplated business purpose, transactions and liabilities; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not require its member to make any additional capital contributions;
(h) intentionally omitted;
(i) has maintained and will maintain its bank accounts, books and records separate from any other Person;
(j) except as contemplated or permitted by the Loan Documents, has not commingled and will not commingle its assets with those of any other Person;
(k) has conducted and will conduct its business only in its own name;
(l) has maintained and will maintain its financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from any other Person and has not permitted and will not permit its assets to be listed as assets on the financial statement of any other Person; provided , however , that that each of the Borrower's assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of any of their Affiliates provided that (i) to the extent consistent with GAAP, any such consolidated financial statements contain a note indicating that each of the Borrower's assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person and (ii) such assets shall also be listed on each of the Borrower's own separate balance sheet;
(m) except to the extent permitted by the Loan Documents, has paid and will pay its own liabilities and expenses, including the salaries of its own employees, if any, out of its own funds and has maintained and will maintain a number of employees, if any, that Borrower believes to be reasonably sufficient to conduct its business in light of its contemplated business purpose;
(n) has observed and will observe all limited liability company formalities necessary to maintain its separate existence;
(o) has and will have no Indebtedness other than (i) the Loan, (ii) liabilities incurred by Borrower in the ordinary course of business relating to the ownership of the Collateral and the routine administration of Borrower and Sixth Mezzanine Borrower, in amounts not to exceed, $100,000, which liabilities are not more than sixty (60) days past the date incurred, are not evidenced by a note, and which amounts are normal and reasonable under the circumstances, and (iv) such other liabilities as are expressly permitted pursuant to this Agreement;
(p) except as contemplated or permitted by the Loan Documents, has not and will not guarantee or become obligated for the debts of any other Person or hold out its credit or assets as being available to pay the obligations of any other Person;
(q) except as contemplated or permitted by the Loan Documents, has not and will not acquire obligations or securities of its members or any other Affiliate, except for the Collateral;
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(r) has allocated and will allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with any Affiliate, including for shared office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate;
(s) except as contemplated or permitted by the Loan Documents, has not pledged and will not pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person;
(t) has held itself out and will hold itself out to the public and all other Persons and identify itself as a legal entity separate from its member and any other Person and not as a division or department of any other Person;
(u) shall not make or permit to remain outstanding any loan or advance to, or own or acquire any stock or securities of, any Person (other than the Sixth Mezzanine Borrower), except that the Borrower may invest in those investments permitted under the Loan Documents and may make any advance required or permitted to be made pursuant to any provisions of the Loan Documents and permit the same to remain outstanding in accordance with such provisions;
(v) has filed and shall file its own tax returns, separate from those of any other Person except (i) to the extent that it is treated as a "disregarded entity" for tax purposes and is not required to file tax returns under applicable law or (ii) to the extent required by applicable law, and pay any taxes so required to be paid under applicable law from its own funds;
(w) except for capital contributions or capital distributions permitted under the terms and conditions of its organizational documents and properly reflected on its books and records, and except transactions permitted by the Loan Documents, not enter into any transaction with any of its Affiliate except on commercially reasonable terms similar to those available to unaffiliated parties in an arm's-length transaction;
(x) has not and will not have any obligation to, and will not, indemnify its officers, directors or members, as the case may be, unless such an obligation is fully subordinated to the Debt and will not constitute a claim against it in the event that cash flow in excess of the amount required to pay the Debt is insufficient to pay such obligation;
(y) does not and will not have any of its obligations guaranteed by any Affiliate, except as contemplated by the Loan Documents;
(z) if such entity is a Delaware limited liability company, it shall have its own board of directors or board of managers, and shall cause such board to meet at least annually or act pursuant to written consent and keep minutes of such meetings and actions and observe all other limited liability company formalities;
(aa) has complied and will comply with all of the terms and provisions contained in its organizational documents. The statement of facts contained in its organizational documents are true and correct and will remain true and correct;
(bb) except for the Senior Mezzanine Borrowers, Mortgage Borrowers (other than Maryland Borrower) and Maryland Owner, as applicable, has not and will not form, acquire, or hold any subsidiary or own any equity interest in any other entity;
(cc) has used and shall use separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name;
(dd) except as contemplated or permitted by the Loan Documents, shall not buy or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash, cash equivalents, certificates of deposit, interests in bank accounts or investment-grade securities);
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(ee) with respect to all capital contributions and distributions, has duly authorized the receipt or making of such capital contributions and distributions and has duly recorded such action in its books and records, in accordance with applicable organizational documents and applicable law; and
(ff) cause its directors, officers, agents and other representatives to act at all times with respect to the Borrower consistently and in furtherance of the foregoing
" Special Purpose Entity (Master Tenant) " shall have the meaning set forth in the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
" Special Purpose Entity (Operator) " shall have the meaning set forth in the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
" Spread " shall mean four percent (4.0%) per annum.
" Spread Maintenance Premium " shall mean, with respect to each repayment of any of the outstanding principal amount of the Loan prior to the Lockout Release Date, an amount equal to the product of (i) the principal amount of the Loan to be prepaid, (ii) the Spread, (iii) the number of days from and including the date of prepayment (1) through and including the Mandatory Prepayment Date, unless Borrower satisfies the terms and provisions of Section 2.4.4 hereof and is not required to prepay the Debt on the Mandatory Prepayment Date, in which case (2) through and including the Maturity Date, and (iv) 1/360.
" State " shall mean, with respect to an Individual Property, the State or Commonwealth in which such Individual Property or any part thereof is located.
" Strike Price " shall mean five and one quarter percent (5.25%).
" Subordinations of South Carolina Management Agreement " shall mean, individually and collectively as the context shall require, those certain Subordinations of Management Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, made by the South Carolina Operators in favor of Lender and consented to by Master Tenant and the South Carolina Mortgage Borrowers.
" Substitute Property " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5 hereof.
" Substitute Property Borrower" shall have the meaning set forth in the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
" Substitute Property Lien Documents " shall have the meaning set forth in the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
" Substitute Property Operator " shall have the meaning set forth in the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
" Substituted Property " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5 hereof.
" Substitution Effective Date " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5 hereof.
" Survey " shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property, the survey of such Individual Property reviewed and reasonably approved by Lender prior to the Closing Date and containing a certification to Lender customary for loan transactions similar to the Loan.
" Tax and Insurance Reserve Account " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2 hereof.
" Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2 hereof.
" Taxes " shall mean all real estate and personal property taxes, assessments, water rates or sewer rents, now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against any Individual Property or part thereof.
" Third Mezzanine Borrower " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
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" Third Mezzanine Debt Service " shall mean, with respect to any particular period of time, scheduled interest payments due under the Third Mezzanine Note.
" Third Mezzanine Deposit Account " shall have the meaning set forth in the Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" Third Mezzanine Lender " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" Third Mezzanine Loan " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" Third Mezzanine Loan Documents " shall mean the "Loan Documents" under and as defined in the Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" Third Mezzanine Note " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" Third Mezzanine Noteholders " shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereof.
" Third Mezzanine Release Amount " shall mean the "Release Amount" under and as defined in the Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" Threshold Amount " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.23(a) hereof.
" Title Insurance Policies " shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property, an ALTA mortgagee title insurance policy in a form customary for loan transactions similar to the Mortgage Loan (or, if an Individual Property is in a State which does not permit the issuance of such ALTA policy, such form as shall be permitted in such State and reasonably acceptable to Mortgage Lender), issued with respect to such Individual Property with endorsements customary in the jurisdiction where such Individual Property is located and insuring the lien of the Mortgage encumbering such Individual Property.
" Transfer " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.10(b) hereof.
" Transferee " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.10(e)(ii) hereof.
" Trigger Event " shall mean that on any date of determination, the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the prior calendar quarter was less than 1.10:1.0.
" Trigger Period " shall mean a period commencing on the day after the last day of a calendar quarter with respect to which a Trigger Event has occurred and ending on the date on which Borrower establishes in accordance with Section 7.1.2 that the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the calendar quarter occurring immediately prior to the calendar quarter in which such date occurs has been greater than or equal to 1.10:1.0.
" True-Lease Opinion " shall mean that certain true lease opinion letter dated the date hereof delivered by Latham & Watkins LLP in connection with the Loan.
" UCC " or " Uniform Commercial Code " shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the applicable State in which an Individual Property is located.
" UCC Title Insurance Policy " shall mean, with respect to the Collateral pledged under the Pledge Agreement, a UCC title insurance policy in the form acceptable to Lender issued with respect to such Collateral and insuring the lien of the Pledge Agreement encumbering such Collateral.
" Unlicensed Facility Release " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.33 hereof.
" Unlicensed Facility Release Amount " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.33 hereof.
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" U.S. Obligations " shall mean non-redeemable securities evidencing an obligation to timely pay principal and/or interest in a full and timely manner that are direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged.
" Veterans Administration " shall mean the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.
Section 1.2. Principles of Construction. All references to sections and schedules are to sections and schedules in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All uses of the word "including" shall mean "including, without limitation" unless the context shall indicate otherwise. Unless otherwise specified, the words "hereof," "herein" and "hereunder" and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Unless otherwise specified, all meanings attributed to defined terms herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms so defined. With respect to cross-references contained herein to the Mortgage Loan Documents or the Other Mezzanine Loan Documents or any Mortgage Loan Document or any Other Mezzanine Loan Document (including with respect to any cross-references to defined terms therein), unless otherwise specifically provided herein, such cross-references shall be with respect to the Mortgage Loan Documents or the Other Mezzanine Loan Documents or such Mortgage Loan Document or such Other Mezzanine Loan Document, as the case may be, in existence as of the date hereof, and no modification or amendment to such cross-referenced sections of the Mortgage Loan Documents or the Other Mezzanine Loan Documents or any Mortgage Loan Document or any Other Mezzanine Loan Document shall be binding upon Lender or Borrower unless Lender and Borrower shall have expressly agreed in writing to be bound by such modification or amendment. Notwithstanding anything stated herein to the contrary, any provisions in this Agreement cross-referencing provisions of the Mortgage Loan Agreement shall be effective notwithstanding the termination of the Mortgage Loan Agreement by payment in full of the Mortgage Loan or otherwise. The words "Borrower shall cause Mortgage Borrower to," "Borrower shall cause Mortgage Borrower not to," "Borrower shall cause Maryland Owner to," or "Borrower shall cause Maryland Owner not to," (or words of similar meaning) shall mean Borrower shall cause each Senior Mezzanine Borrower to cause Mortgage Borrower and/or Maryland Owner, as applicable, so to act or not so to act, as applicable. The words "Borrower shall cause Operator to" or "Borrower shall not permit Operator to" or "Borrower shall cause Master Tenant to" (or words of similar meaning) shall mean Borrower shall cause Senior Mezzanine Borrower to cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to cause Master Tenant to cause Operator, as the case may be, to so act or not to so act, as applicable.
II. GENERAL TERMS
Section 2.1. Loan Commitment; Disbursement to Borrower.
2.1.1. Agreement to Lend and Borrow. Subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Noteholders hereby agree to make, and Borrower hereby agrees to accept, the Loan on the Closing Date.
2.1.2. Single Disbursement to Borrower. The principal amount of the Loan shall be advanced to Borrower in one advance on the Closing Date. Any amount borrowed and repaid hereunder in respect of the Loan may not be reborrowed.
2.1.3. The Note and Loan Documents. The Loan shall be evidenced by the Note and secured by the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
2.1.4. Use of Proceeds. Borrower shall use the proceeds of the Loan solely to (a) make an equity contribution to Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner through Senior Mezzanine Borrower in order to cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to use such amounts for any use permitted pursuant to Section 2.1.4 of the Mortgage Loan Agreement, (b) pay costs and expenses incurred in connection
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with the closing of the Loan, as approved by Lender and (c) distribute the balance, if any, at Borrower's option in whole or in part to Borrower's members.
Section 2.2. Interest Rate.
2.2.1. Intentionally Omitted.
2.2.2. Interest Rate. Interest on the principal balance of the Note outstanding from time to time shall accrue from the Closing Date up to but (except in the case of an acceleration thereof) excluding the Maturity Date (including all interest that would accrue on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan through the end of the Interest Period during which the Maturity Date occurs in the event of an acceleration thereof even if such period extends beyond the Maturity Date) at the Applicable Interest Rate or the Default Rate as provided herein, if applicable. Interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan existing on the commencement of an Interest Period shall accrue for the entire Interest Period and shall be owed by Borrower for the entire Interest Period regardless of whether any principal portion of the Loan is repaid prior to the expiration of such Interest Period.
2.2.3. Interest Calculation. Interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Note shall be calculated by multiplying (a) the actual number of days elapsed in the period for which the calculation is being made by (b) a daily rate based on a three hundred sixty (360) day year by (c) the outstanding principal balance.
2.2.4. Determination of Interest Rate. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 2.2.4 , the Loan shall be a LIBOR Loan and Borrower shall pay interest on the outstanding principal amount of the Note at the LIBOR Interest Rate plus the Spread for the applicable Interest Period. Any change in the rate of interest hereunder due to a change in the Applicable Interest Rate shall become effective as of the opening of business on the first day on which such change in the Applicable Interest Rate shall become effective. Each determination by Lender of the Applicable Interest Rate shall be presumptively correct, absent manifest error.
(b) In the event that Lender shall have determined (which determination shall be presumptively correct, absent manifest error) that by reason of circumstances affecting the interbank eurodollar market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining LIBOR, then Lender shall forthwith give notice by telephone of such determination, confirmed in writing, to Borrower at least two (2) Business Days prior to the last day of the related Interest Period. If such notice is given, the related outstanding LIBOR Loan shall be converted, from and after the first day of the next succeeding Interest Period, to a Prime Rate Loan.
(c) If, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, any portion of the Loan has been converted to a Prime Rate Loan and Lender shall determine (which determination shall be shall be presumptively correct absent manifest error) that the event(s) or circumstance(s) which resulted in such conversion shall no longer be applicable, Lender shall give notice by telephone of such determination, confirmed in writing, to Borrower at least one (1) Business Day prior to the last day of the related Interest Period. If such notice is given, the related outstanding Prime Rate Loan shall be converted to a LIBOR Loan from and after the first day of the next succeeding Interest Period.
(d) Intentionally Omitted.
(e) If any requirement of law or any change therein or in the interpretation or application thereof shall hereafter make it unlawful for Lender to make or maintain a LIBOR Loan as contemplated hereunder (i) the obligation of Lender hereunder to make a LIBOR Loan or to convert a Prime Rate Loan to a LIBOR Loan shall be canceled forthwith until such time as such change or interpretation ceases to exist and (ii) any outstanding LIBOR Loan shall be converted automatically to a Prime Rate Loan on the next succeeding Payment Date or within such earlier period as required by law. Borrower hereby agrees to promptly pay Lender, within ten (10) Business Days following written demand, any
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additional amounts necessary to compensate Lender for any reasonable costs actually incurred by Lender in making any conversion in accordance with this Agreement, including any interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to make or maintain the LIBOR Loan hereunder. Lender's notice of such costs, as certified to Borrower, shall be presumptively correct absent manifest error; provided , however , within ten (10) Business Days after Borrower's written request, Lender shall furnish Borrower with a statement of such additional amounts, specifying same in reasonable detail, which statement shall be presumptively correct, absent manifest error.
(f) In the event that any change in any material requirement of law or in the interpretation or application thereof, or material compliance by Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) hereafter issued from any central bank or other Governmental Authority (as used in this Section 2.2.4(f) , a "change or issuance"):
(i) shall hereafter impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances or loans by, or other credit extended by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of Lender which is not otherwise included in the determination of LIBOR hereunder;
(ii) shall hereafter have the effect of reducing the rate of return on Lender's capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder to a level below that which Lender could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration Lender's policies with respect to capital adequacy) by any amount deemed by Lender to be material (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, as a consequence of the imposition or change in rate of a General Tax); or
(iii) shall hereafter impose on Lender any other condition (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, the imposition or change in rate of a General Tax) and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to Lender of making, renewing or maintaining loans or extensions of credit or to reduce any amount payable hereunder;
then, in any such case, Borrower shall promptly pay Lender, within ten (10) Business Days after demand and receipt of a reasonably detailed invoice, any additional amounts necessary to compensate Lender for such additional cost or reduced amount payable (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any General Taxes arising from or with respect to any such additional amounts) which Lender deems to be material as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion. If Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.2.4(f) , Lender shall provide Borrower with not less than ninety (90) days notice specifying in reasonable detail the event by reason of which it has become so entitled and the additional amount required to fully compensate Lender for such additional cost or reduced amount. A certificate as to any additional costs or amounts payable pursuant to the foregoing sentence submitted by Lender to Borrower shall be presumptively correct in the absence of manifest error. This provision shall survive payment of the Note and the satisfaction of all other obligations of Borrower under this Agreement and the Loan Documents, provided that such amount owed was incurred, or relates to any change or issuance that occurred, at the time the Debt was outstanding. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.2.4 , Borrower shall not be required to compensate Lender pursuant to this Section 2.2.4 for any amounts incurred more than ninety (90) days prior to the date that Lender notifies Borrower of Lender's intention to claim compensation therefor.
(g) Borrower agrees to indemnify and defend Lender and to hold Lender harmless from and against any loss or expense which Lender sustains or actually incurs as a consequence of (i) any default by Borrower in payment of the principal of or interest on a LIBOR Loan, including any such loss or expense arising from interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain a LIBOR Loan hereunder, (ii) any prepayment (whether voluntary or mandatory) of the LIBOR Loan on a day that (A) is not a Payment Date or (B) is a Payment Date if Borrower did not give the prior notice of such prepayment required pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including such loss or expense arising from interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it
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in order to maintain the LIBOR Loan hereunder and (iii) the conversion (for any reason whatsoever, whether voluntary or involuntary) of the Applicable Interest Rate from the LIBOR Interest Rate plus the Spread to the Prime Rate plus the Prime Rate Spread with respect to any portion of the outstanding principal amount of the Loan then bearing interest at the LIBOR Interest Rate plus the Spread on a date other than the first day of an Interest Period, including such loss or expenses arising from interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain a LIBOR Loan hereunder (the amounts referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) are herein referred to collectively as the " Breakage Costs "), provided , however , Borrower shall not be obligated to indemnify Lender for any cost or expense arising from Lender's willful misconduct or gross negligence. This provision shall survive payment of the Note in full and the satisfaction of all other obligations of Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, provided that such amount owed was incurred at the time the Debt was outstanding.
2.2.5. Additional Costs. Lender will use reasonable efforts (consistent with legal and regulatory restrictions) to maintain the availability of the LIBOR Loan and to avoid or reduce any increased or additional costs payable by Borrower under Section 2.2.4 , including, if requested by Borrower, a transfer or assignment of the Loan to a branch, office or Affiliate of Lender in another jurisdiction, or a redesignation of its lending office with respect to the Loan, in order to maintain the availability of the LIBOR Loan or to avoid or reduce such increased or additional costs, provided that the transfer or assignment or redesignation (a) would not result in any additional costs, expenses or risk to Lender that are not reimbursed by Borrower and (b) would not cause Lender to suffer any economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion.
2.2.6. Default Rate. In the event that, and for so long as, any Event of Default shall be continuing, the outstanding principal balance of the Note and, to the extent permitted by law, all accrued and unpaid interest in respect of the Note and any other amounts due pursuant to the Loan Documents, shall accrue interest at the Default Rate, calculated from the date such Event of Default shall have occurred after giving effect to any applicable notice and grace periods; provided , however , that any amounts expended by Lender due to a Default for which Borrower is obligated under the Loan Documents to reimburse Lender shall accrue interest at the Default Rate calculated from the date expended without regard to any grace or cure periods contained herein.
2.2.7. Usury Savings. This Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents are subject to the express condition that at no time shall Borrower be obligated or required to pay interest on the principal balance of the Loan at a rate which could subject Lender to either civil or criminal liability as a result of being in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate. If, by the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Borrower is at any time required or obligated to pay interest on the principal balance due hereunder at a rate in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate, the Applicable Interest Rate or the Default Rate, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be immediately reduced to the Maximum Legal Rate and all previous payments in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate shall be deemed to have been payments in reduction of principal and not on account of the interest due hereunder. All sums paid or agreed to be paid to Lender for the use, forbearance, or detention of the sums due under the Loan, shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated, and spread throughout the full stated term of the Loan until payment in full so that the rate or amount of interest on account of the Loan does not exceed the Maximum Legal Rate of interest from time to time in effect and applicable to the Loan for so long as the Loan is outstanding.
2.2.8. Interest Rate Cap Agreement. (a) On or prior to the Closing Date, Borrower shall enter into an Interest Rate Cap Agreement with a LIBOR strike price equal to or less than the Strike Price. The Interest Rate Cap Agreement (i) shall be with an Acceptable Counterparty, (ii) shall direct such Acceptable Counterparty to deposit directly into the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account all amounts due Borrower under such Interest Rate Cap Agreement so long as any portion of the Debt exists, (iii) shall be for the period from the Closing Date through the Mandatory Prepayment Date and
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(iv) shall have an initial notional amount equal to the principal balance of the Loan. Borrower shall collaterally assign to Lender, pursuant to the Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap Agreement, all of its right, title and interest to receive any and all payments under the Interest Rate Cap Agreement, and shall deliver to Lender an executed counterpart of such Interest Rate Cap Agreement (which shall, by its terms, authorize the assignment to Lender and require that payments be deposited directly into the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account). Lender hereby accepts the Interest Rate Cap Agreement that is the subject of the Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap Agreement and agrees it complies with the requirements of this Section 2.2.8 .
(b) Borrower shall comply with all of its obligations under the material terms and provisions of the Interest Rate Cap Agreement. All amounts paid by the Counterparty under the Interest Rate Cap Agreement to Borrower shall be deposited directly into the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account or into such other account as specified by Lender.
(c) In the event of any downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the rating of the Counterparty below the Minimum Counterparty Rating, Borrower, upon reasonable notice of such downgrade, withdrawal or qualification, shall replace the Interest Rate Cap Agreement (such date of replacement, which date shall in no event be later than the Cap Replacement Delivery Deadline, the " Cap Replacement Delivery Date ") with a Replacement Interest Rate Cap Agreement (and shall deliver to Lender one or more legal opinions issued by counsel (which counsel may be in-house counsel for the counterparty) to the Counterparty (and any guarantor thereof) which are in form and substance substantially similar to the opinions delivered to Lender on the Closing Date or are otherwise reasonably acceptable to Lender) not later than ten (10) Business Days after the occurrence of such downgrade, withdrawal or qualification (such date, the " Cap Replacement Delivery Deadline ").
(d) In connection with any release pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.6 hereof or in connection with any application by Lender of Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service to the Debt in accordance with Section 2.4.2 hereof, in the event that the notional amount of the Interest Rate Cap Agreement or any Replacement Interest Rate Cap Agreement, as applicable, exceeds the outstanding principal balance of the Loan (after giving effect to the release and the application of the Loan Release Payments as provided in Section 2.6 hereof or of the application of Net Proceeds), Borrower shall have the right, at its sole cost and expense, to cause the notional amount of such Interest Rate Cap Agreement or Replacement Cap Agreement, as applicable, to be reduced to an amount not less than such outstanding principal balance provided that (i) no Event of Default shall be continuing, (ii) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender the documentation to effect such reduction not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the effective date of such reduction and (iii) such reduction does not result in the notional amount of such Interest Rate Cap Agreement or Replacement Cap Agreement, as applicable, being reduced below the outstanding principal balance of the Loan. Upon the modification of the Interest Rate Cap Agreement or delivery of such Replacement Cap Agreement, Borrower shall obtain and deliver to Lender an opinion from counsel (which counsel may be in-house counsel for the Counterparty) for the Counterparty (upon which Lender, its successors and assigns and the Rating Agencies may rely) which is in form and substance substantially similar to the opinions delivered to Lender on the Closing Date or is otherwise reasonably acceptable to Lender.
2.2.9. Taxes. (a) Any and all payments by the Borrower under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Loan Documents to which the Borrower is a party shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any and all present or future income, franchise, sales, use or other taxes, duties, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all liabilities (including penalties, interest and additions to tax) with respect thereto, whether now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any taxation authority or other Governmental Authority (collectively, " General Taxes "), unless required by law. If the Borrower shall be required under any requirement of law to deduct or withhold any General Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable under or in respect of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to the Lender
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(including for all purposes of this Section 2.2.9 any assignee, successor or participant), (i) Borrower shall make all such deductions and withholdings in respect of General Taxes, (ii) Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted or withheld in respect of General Taxes to the relevant taxation authority or other Governmental Authority in accordance with any requirement of law, and (iii) the sum payable by Borrower shall be increased as may be necessary so that after Borrower has made all required deductions and withholdings (including deductions and withholdings applicable to additional amounts payable under this Section 2.2.9 ) such Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made in respect of Non-Excluded Taxes. For purposes of this Agreement the term " Non-Excluded Taxes " shall mean General Taxes other than, in the case of a Lender, General Taxes that are imposed on its net income, net profits or capital (and franchise taxes imposed in lieu thereof), or branch profits taxes that are imposed, by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such Lender is organized or of its applicable lending office, or any political subdivision thereof, unless such General Taxes are imposed as a result of such Lender having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received payments under, or enforced, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents but only if the Lender would not have been subject to such General Taxes in the jurisdiction generally had the Lender not entered into this Agreement or any other Loan Document (in which case such General Taxes will be treated as Non-Excluded Taxes).
(b) In addition, Borrower hereby agrees to pay any present or future stamp, recording, documentary, excise, property or value-added taxes, or similar taxes, charges or levies that arise from any payment made under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or registration of, any performance under, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document (collectively, " Other Taxes ").
(c) Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify Lender for, and to hold it harmless against, the full amount of Non-Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes, and the full amount of General Taxes of any kind imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 2.2.9 imposed on or paid by such Lender and any liability (including penalties, additions to tax, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto. The indemnity by Borrower provided for in this Section 2.2.9(c) shall apply and be made whether or not the Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes for which indemnification hereunder is sought have been correctly or legally asserted. Amounts payable by Borrower under the indemnity set forth in this Section 2.2.9(c) shall be paid within ten (10) days from the date on which Lender makes written demand therefor.
(d) Within thirty (30) days after the date of any payment of General Taxes, Borrower (or any Person making such payment on behalf of Borrower) shall furnish to Lender for its own account a certified copy of the original official receipt or such other evidence that is reasonably satisfactory to Lender evidencing payment thereof. For purposes of subsection (e) of this Section 2.2.9 , the terms "United States" and "United States person" shall have the meanings specified in Section 7701 of the Internal Revenue Code.
(e) Each Lender (including for avoidance of doubt any assignee, successor or participant) (a " Non-Exempt Lender ") shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Borrower, but only if it is legally able to do so, the following properly completed and duly executed documents:
(i) in the case of a Lender that is not a United States person, a complete and executed (x) U.S. Internal Revenue Form W-8BEN with Part II completed if Lender is able to claim the benefits of a tax treaty with the United States providing for a zero or reduced rate of withholding (or any successor forms thereto), including all appropriate attachments or (y) a U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI (or any successor forms thereto); or
(ii) in the case of a Lender that is an individual, (x) a complete and executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or any successor forms thereto) and a certificate substantially in the form of Schedule 2.2.9 (a " Section 2.2.9 Certificate ") or (y) a complete and executed U.S.
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Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 certifying that such Person is exempt from backup withholding (or any successor forms thereto); or
(iii) in the case of a Lender that is organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia, a complete and executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 certifying that such Person is exempt from backup withholding (or any successor forms thereto), including all appropriate attachments; or
(iv) in the case of a Lender that (x) is not organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia and (y) is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a complete and executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or any successor forms thereto) and a Section 2.2.9 Certificate; or
(v) in the case of a Lender that (A) is treated as a partnership or other non-corporate entity, and (B) is not organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia, (x)(i) a complete and executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (or any successor forms thereto) (including all required documents and attachments) and (ii) a Section 2.2.9 Certificate, and (y) without duplication, with respect to each of its beneficial owners and the beneficial owners of such beneficial owners looking through chains of owners to individuals or entities that are treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes (all such owners, " beneficial owners "), the documents that would be required by clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi), (vii) and/or this clause (v) with respect to each such beneficial owner if such beneficial owner were Lender, provided , however , that no such documents will be required with respect to a beneficial owner to the extent the actual Lender is determined to be in compliance with the requirements for certification on behalf of its beneficial owner as may be provided in applicable U.S. Treasury regulations, or the requirements of this clause (v) are otherwise determined to be unnecessary, all such determinations under this clause (v) to be made in the sole discretion of Borrower, provided , however , that Lender shall be provided an opportunity to establish such compliance as reasonable; or
(vi) in the case of a Lender that is disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the document that would be required by clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vii) and/or this clause (vi) of this Section 2.2.9(e) with respect to its beneficial owner if such beneficial owner were the Lender; or
(vii) in the case of a Lender that (A) is not a United States person and (B) is acting in the capacity as an "intermediary" (as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulations), (x)(i) a U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (or any successor form thereto) (including all required documents and attachments) and (ii) a Section 2.2.9 Certificate, and (y) if the intermediary is a "non-qualified intermediary" (as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulations), from each person upon whose behalf the "non-qualified intermediary" is acting the documents that would be required by clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), and/or this clause (vii) with respect to each such person if each such person were Lender.
If the forms referred to in clause (i)(x) above in this Section 2.2.9(e) that are provided by a Lender at the time such Lender first becomes a party to this Agreement or, with respect to a grant of a participation, the effective date thereof, indicate a United States interest withholding tax rate in excess of zero, withholding tax at such rate shall be treated as General Taxes other than "Non-Excluded Taxes" (" Excluded Taxes ") and shall not qualify as Non-Excluded Taxes unless and until such Lender provides the appropriate form certifying that a lesser rate applies, whereupon withholding tax at such lesser rate shall be considered Excluded Taxes solely for the periods governed by such form. If, however, on the date a Person becomes an assignee, successor or participant to this Agreement, Lender transferor was entitled to indemnification or additional amounts under this Section 2.2.9 , then the Lender assignee, successor or participant shall be entitled to indemnification or additional amounts to
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the extent (and only to the extent), that the Lender transferor was entitled to such indemnification or additional amounts for Non-Excluded Taxes, and the Lender assignee, successor or participant shall be entitled to additional indemnification or additional amounts for any other or additional Non-Excluded Taxes. In addition, a Lender shall, subject to Section 2.2.9(f) , upon written notice from Borrower promptly deliver such new forms as are required by the relevant Governmental Authority to claim exemption from, or reduction in the rate of, U.S. federal withholding tax upon the obsolescence or invalidity of any form previously delivered by such Lender, but only if such Lender is legally able to do so.
(f) For any period with respect to which a Lender has failed to provide Borrower with the appropriate form, certificate or other document described in subsection (e) of this Section 2.2.9 (other than if such failure is due to a change in any requirement of law (including any applicable law, treaty, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order), or in the interpretation or application thereof, occurring after the date on which a form, certificate or other document originally was required to be provided and it is legally inadvisable or otherwise commercially disadvantageous for such Lender to deliver such form, certificate or other document), such Lender shall not be entitled to indemnification or additional amounts under subsection (a) or (c) of this Section 2.2.9 with respect to Non-Excluded Taxes imposed by the United States by reason of such failure; provided , however , that should a Lender become subject to Non-Excluded Taxes because of its failure to deliver a form, certificate or other document required hereunder, Borrower shall take such steps as such Lender shall reasonably request, to assist such Lender in recovering such Non-Excluded Taxes.
(g) If a Lender receives a tax refund that is solely attributable to any Non-Excluded Taxes as to which such Lender has received additional amounts pursuant to Section 2.2.9(a) or indemnification pursuant to Section 2.2.9(c) , such Lender will pay to the Borrower the amount that, in such Lender's sole discretion, is solely attributable to such Non-Excluded Taxes, net of all out-of-pocket expenses of such Lender, and without interest; provided that (i) such Borrower, upon the request of such Lender, as the case may be, agrees to repay the amount paid over to such Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to such Lender in the event such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority and (ii) in no event is any Lender required to arrange its Tax affairs to claim any refund. This paragraph shall not under any circumstances require such Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in no event will any Lender be required to pay any amount to the Borrower the payment of which would place such Lender in a less favorable net after-Tax position than such Lender would have been in if the additional amounts or indemnification giving rise to such refund of Taxes had never been paid and the refund never been received.
(h) The obligations of Borrower under this Section 2.2.9 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loan and all other amounts payable hereunder.
Section 2.3. Loan Payment.
2.3.1. Payments Generally. (a) Borrower shall pay to Lender (i) on the Closing Date, an amount equal to interest only on the outstanding principal balance of the Note from the Closing Date up to and including (A) the eighth day of the calendar month in which the Closing Date occurs or (B) if the Closing Date occurs subsequent to the eighth day of the calendar month in which the Closing Date occurs, the eighth day of the calendar month of the first month subsequent to the month in which the Closing Date occurs, and (ii) on February 9, 2008 and on each Payment Date thereafter up to and including the Maturity Date, Borrower shall make a payment to Lender of interest accruing on the Note during the entire Interest Period ending on such Payment Date.
(b) For purposes of making payments hereunder, but not for purposes of calculating interest accrual periods, if the day on which such payment is due is not a Business Day, then amounts due on
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such date shall be due on the immediately preceding Business Day. All amounts due pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be payable without setoff, counterclaim, defense or any other deduction whatsoever.
2.3.2. Payment on Maturity Date. Borrower shall pay to Lender on the Maturity Date the outstanding principal balance of the Loan, all accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts due hereunder and under the Note, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including all interest that would accrue on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan through and including the end of the Interest Period in which the Maturity Date occurs (even if, in the event of an acceleration of the Loan, such Interest Period extends beyond the Maturity Date).
2.3.3. Late Payment Charge. If any principal, interest or any other sums due under the Loan Documents is not paid by Borrower by the date on which it is due, Borrower shall pay to Lender upon demand an amount equal to the lesser of three percent (3.0%) of such unpaid sum or the maximum amount permitted by applicable law (such amount, the " Late Payment Charge ") in order to defray the expense incurred by Lender in handling and processing such delinquent payment and to compensate Lender for the loss of the use of such delinquent payment. Any such Late Payment Charge shall be secured by the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents to the extent permitted by applicable law.
2.3.4. Method and Place of Payment. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all payments and prepayments under this Agreement and the Note shall be made to Lender not later than 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date when due and shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds at Lender's office or as otherwise directed by Lender, and any funds received by Lender after such time shall, for all purposes hereof, be deemed to have been paid on the next succeeding Business Day.
Section 2.4. Prepayments.
2.4.1. Voluntary Prepayments. The outstanding principal amount of the Loan may be prepaid in whole or in part only as expressly provided herein, and may not otherwise be prepaid. On any date occurring after the Closing Date, upon not less than ten (10) Business Days' prior notice to Lender, Borrower may prepay the Loan (a) in whole or (b) in part, solely with respect to this clause (b), pursuant to (i) a Permitted Release in accordance with Section 2.6 hereof (but only to the extent that such prepayment (together with all prior prepayments made pursuant to Permitted Releases, Affected Property Releases and Limited Cure Releases) does not exceed the Permitted Release Threshold), (ii) pursuant to a Limited Cure Release in accordance with Section 8.1(c) hereof or (iii) pursuant to an Affected Property Release in accordance with Section 6.4(d) of the Mortgage Loan Agreement; provided that (A) no Event of Default shall be continuing (other than the Event of Default which is to be cured pursuant to a Limited Cure Release); provided , however , that solely in connection with a prepayment in whole of the Loan, the absence of an Event of Default shall not be a precondition thereto so long as such prepayment complies with all other applicable provisions hereof and (B) any prepayment in whole pursuant to clause (a) hereof or any prepayment pursuant to clause (b) hereof pursuant to a Permitted Release or a Limited Cure Release which occurs prior to the Payment Date occurring in January, 2009 (the " Lockout Release Date ") shall include the Spread Maintenance Premium. If a prepayment under this Section 2.4.1(a) is made (I) on a Payment Date, then Borrower shall pay to Lender, simultaneously with such prepayment, all interest on the principal balance of the Loan then being prepaid accrued through the end of the Interest Period ending immediately prior to such Payment Date or (II) on a day other than a Payment Date, then Borrower shall pay to Lender, simultaneously with such prepayment, all interest on the principal balance of the Loan then being prepaid which would have accrued through the end of the Interest Period then in effect, notwithstanding that such Interest Period extends beyond the date of such prepayment. Additionally, in connection with any voluntary prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.4.1 , the Mortgage Loan and each
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Other Mezzanine Loan shall be simultaneously prepaid ratably, or if such prepayment is in connection with the release of a Release Property in accordance with Section 2.6 hereof, in an amount equal to the Mortgage Release Amount and the Other Mezzanine Release Amount applicable to such Release Property. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that in connection with any prepayment under the Mortgage Loan or any Other Mezzanine Loan, the Loan shall be simultaneously prepaid as provided in the Mortgage Loan Agreement or the applicable Other Mezzanine Loan Agreement. Borrower shall have the right, by notice to Lender, to revoke any notice of prepayment given pursuant to this Section 2.4.1 , provided that (i) such notice is given not later than the date that is one (1) Business Day prior to the date originally designated as the date of prepayment and (ii) Borrower shall within ten (10) Business Days after demand pay to Lender all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the proposed prepayment and/or the revocation thereof, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements.
2.4.2. Liquidation Events. (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.4.1 hereof, in the event of (i) any Casualty to all or any portion of the Properties, (ii) any Condemnation of all or any portion of the Properties, (iii) a Transfer of all or any portion of the Properties or any of the Senior Mezzanine Collateral, (iv) any refinancing of the Properties or equity interests in Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner or the Mortgage Loan or of any of the Senior Mezzanine Collateral or of any Senior Mezzanine Loan in accordance with the terms hereof, the Mortgage Loan Agreement and the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement, or (v) the receipt by Mortgage Borrower of any excess proceeds realized under its owner's title insurance policy after application of such proceeds by Mortgage Borrower to cure any title defect (each, a " Liquidation Event "), Borrower shall authorize Lender to apply one hundred percent (100%) of such Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service to the outstanding principal balance of the Note, together with, in the event that such Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service are received on or before a Payment Date, interest that would have accrued on such prepaid amounts through and including the end of the Interest Period in which such Payment Date occurs. Other than during the continuance of an Event of Default, no prepayment premium or fee shall be due in connection with any prepayment made pursuant to clauses (i) or (ii) of this Section 2.4.2 . The Allocated Loan Amount for the Individual Property with respect to which such Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service were paid shall be reduced in an amount equal to such prepayment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.4.2(a ), Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service paid or received with respect to any of the events described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iv) above shall be the result of a ratable application of the proceeds from any such Liquidation Event (net of all amounts permitted or required to be deducted therefrom in accordance with the definition of "Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service") to the Mortgage Loan and each Mezzanine Loan, while Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service paid with respect to any Liquidation Event described in clause (iii) or (v) or otherwise following a foreclosure sale or other disposition of the Property in connection with realization thereon following a Mortgage Loan Event of Default, shall be the result of the sequential application of such proceeds (net of all amounts permitted or required to be deducted therefrom in accordance with the definition of "Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service") to the Mortgage Loan and each Mezzanine Loan. Any Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service in excess of the Debt shall be paid as directed by Borrower.
(b) Borrower shall reasonably promptly notify Lender of any Liquidation Event once Borrower has knowledge of such event; provided , however , that Borrower's obligation to so notify Lender with respect to a Casualty shall only be with respect to a Casualty, the Net Proceeds of which would reasonably be expected to exceed $500,000. Borrower shall be deemed to have knowledge of (i) a sale (other than a foreclosure sale) of the Property or the Senior Mezzanine Collateral on the date on which a contract of sale for such sale is entered into, and a foreclosure sale, on the date notice of such foreclosure sale is given, and (ii) a refinancing of the Property or the Mortgage Loan or of any Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any Senior Mezzanine Loan, on the date on which a commitment for such refinancing has been entered into. The provisions of this Section 2.4.2 shall not be construed to
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contravene in any manner the restrictions and other provisions (including, without limitation, any provision relating to the application of proceeds thereof) regarding refinancing of the Mortgage Loan, any Senior Mezzanine Loan, Transfer of the Property or any Senior Mezzanine Collateral, substitution or release of any Individual Property or the application of Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service set forth in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or the Mortgage Loan Documents.
2.4.3. Prepayments After Event of Default. If, on or prior to the Lockout Release Date, payment of all or any part of the Debt is tendered by Borrower or otherwise recovered by Lender (including through application of any Reserve Funds) during the continuance of an Event of Default, such tender or recovery shall (a) include interest accruing through and including the end of the Interest Period in which such payment occurs and (b) be deemed a voluntary prepayment by Borrower in violation of the prohibition against prepayment set forth in Section 2.4.1 and Borrower shall pay, in addition to the Debt, an amount equal to the Spread Maintenance Premium.
2.4.4. Mandatory Prepayment. On the first (1 st ) Payment Date occurring after the fourth (4 th ) anniversary of the Closing Date (the " Mandatory Prepayment Date "), Borrower shall be required to prepay in whole the Debt, unless Borrower shall have satisfied each of the following terms and conditions on or prior to the Mandatory Prepayment Date:
(a) no Event of Default shall be continuing on the Mandatory Prepayment Date;
(b) if the Interest Rate Cap Agreement is scheduled to mature on or prior to the Mandatory Prepayment Date, Borrower shall obtain and deliver to Lender not later than the first day following the Mandatory Prepayment Date ( provided that the form of such Replacement Interest Rate Cap shall have been delivered to Lender not later than ten (10) Business Days prior to the first day following the Mandatory Prepayment Date), one or more Replacement Interest Rate Cap Agreements at the Strike Price from an Acceptable Counterparty, which Replacement Interest Rate Cap Agreements shall be effective commencing on the first day following the Mandatory Prepayment Date and shall have a maturity date not earlier than the Maturity Date;
(c) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the trailing twelve (12) full calendar months as of the date immediately preceding the Mandatory Prepayment Date shall not be less than 1.45:1.00, provided that Borrower shall have the right on the Mandatory Prepayment Date to repay a portion of the Loan on a pro rata basis with the Mortgage Loan and each Other Mezzanine Loan based on the respective original principal amounts of the Loan, the Mortgage Loan and each Other Mezzanine Loan in an amount necessary to cause the foregoing Debt Service Coverage Ratio requirement to be satisfied;
(d) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender as of the Mandatory Prepayment Date an Officer's Certificate in form reasonably acceptable to Lender certifying that each of the representations and warranties of Borrower contained in the Loan Documents is true, complete and correct in all material respects as of the date of such Officer's Certificate to the extent such representations and warranties are not matters which by their nature can no longer be true and correct as a result of the passage of time or are no longer true and correct as a result of factual circumstances or events that have occurred subsequently, provided such circumstances and events that have occurred subsequently do not constitute a Default or an Event of Default that is continuing;
(e) (i) Each of Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner, First Mezzanine Borrower, Second Mezzanine Borrower and Third Mezzanine Borrower shall have contemporaneously extended the term of the Mortgage Loan, the First Mezzanine Loan, the Second Mezzanine Loan and the Third Mezzanine Loan, respectively, and (ii) each of the Fourth Mezzanine Borrower, the Fifth Mezzanine Borrower and the Sixth Mezzanine Borrower shall have satisfied the conditions set forth in Section 2.4.4 of the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement and the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, respectively, such that they are not required to repay their respective Mezzanine Loan; and
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(f) Borrower shall have paid to Lender all reasonable costs incurred by Lender in connection with the requirements set forth in this Section 2.4.4 (including reasonable attorneys' fees) excluding any Spread Maintenance Premium, prepayment penalty or breakage fees which might otherwise be due.
Section 2.5. Substitution of Properties. Borrower may cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to obtain the release of one or more Individual Properties from the Lien of the Mortgage thereon and the release of Mortgage Borrower's and/or Maryland Owner's obligations under the Mortgage Loan Documents with respect to such Individual Property (other than those expressly stated to survive) (each such Individual Property, a " Substituted Property "), by substituting therefor one or more properties (such properties, individually and collectively as the context requires, " Substitute Property "), upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:
(a) After giving effect to the proposed substitution, no Event of Default shall be continuing;
(b) Lender shall have received at least thirty (30) days' prior notice requesting the substitution and identifying the Substitute Property and the Substituted Property;
(c) All conditions to the substitution set forth in Section 2.5 of the Mortgage Loan Agreement and each Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement shall have been satisfied and Lender shall have received evidence that all such conditions shall have been satisfied; provided that such evidence shall in all cases consist of the identical evidence or documentation provided to Mortgage Lender and each Senior Mezzanine Lender in satisfaction of such conditions;
(d) Lender shall have received an Officer's Certificate stating that (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) each of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects with respect to the Substitute Property Borrower and the Substitute Property as of the applicable Substitution Effective Date (on a pro forma basis giving effect to the proposed substitution) and (iii) that all of the conditions of this Section 2.5 shall have been satisfied or waived;
(e) Lender shall have received such certified organizational documents, good standing certificates, qualifications to do business, resolutions and consents for the Substitute Property Borrower and the Substitute Property Operator in connection with the substitution as are requested by Mortgage Lender pursuant to Section 2.5(o) of the Mortgage Loan Agreement;
(f) Lender shall have received such lien, credit, bankruptcy, litigation and judgment searches with respect to the Substitute Property, the Substitute Property Borrower, the Substitute Property Operator, any former owner and/or operator of the Substitute Property and any direct or indirect owner thereof as are provided to Mortgage Lender pursuant to Section 2.5(w) of the Mortgage Loan Agreement;
(g) Lender shall have received a mezzanine loan or similar endorsement (to the extent available, and if not available, a form of "comfort letter" in substantially the form delivered at closing, if available) to each owner's Title Insurance Policy insuring such Substitute Property as of the Substitution Effective Date. Lender also shall have received copies of paid receipts or a closing statement showing that all premiums in respect of such endorsements and Title Insurance Policies have been paid or will be paid at closing of the purchase of the Substitute Property;
(h) Lender shall have received from Borrower a copy of each document, agreement, financial statement, amendment, instrument, report, appraisal, opinion, survey, study or other communication delivered by Mortgage Borrower to Mortgage Lender in connection with such Substitution pursuant to Section 2.5 of the Mortgage Loan Agreement;
(i) Intentionally omitted;
(j) Lender shall have received the following opinions of Borrower's counsel: (i) copies of First Mezzanine Borrower's counsel's opinion as to the perfection and enforceability of the pledge of the
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ownership interests in the Substitute Property Borrower, (ii) copies of an opinion or opinions of counsel admitted in New York and Delaware opining as to such matters with respect to the Substitute Property Borrower and the documents and instruments delivered with respect to the substitution and with such qualifications and assumptions as the opinions with respect to the Property delivered at the closing of the Mortgage Loan, which opinions and the counsel issuing the same would be acceptable to a prudent lender originating commercial mortgage loans for securitization similar to the Mortgage Loan, (iii) copies of so-called "Special Delaware" opinions with respect to the Substitute Property Borrower and the Substitute Property Operator issued by counsel admitted to practice in Delaware and with such qualifications and assumptions as the "Special Delaware" opinions with respect to Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner and Operator delivered at the closing of the Mortgage Loan, which opinions and counsel issuing the same shall otherwise be acceptable to the Rating Agencies, (iv) copies of an opinion of counsel with respect to such health care regulatory matters as are required by the Rating Agencies with respect to the Mortgage Loan, (v) copies of an opinion of counsel which would be acceptable to a prudent lender originating commercial mortgage loans for securitizations similar to the Mortgage Loan, and if after a Securitization of the Mortgage Loan, acceptable to the Rating Agencies, opining that subjecting the Substitute Property to the Lien of the related Substitute Property Lien Documents and the execution and delivery of the related Loan Documents does not and will not affect or impair the ability of Mortgage Lender to enforce its remedies under all of the Mortgage Loan Documents or to realize the benefits of the cross-collateralization provided for thereunder, (vi) if required by the Rating Agencies under the Mortgage Loan, an Additional True-Lease Opinion of counsel acceptable to the Rating Agencies under the Mortgage Loan, (vii) copies of an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Rating Agencies under the Mortgage Loan that the substitution does not constitute a "significant modification" of the Mortgage Loan under Section 1001 of the Code or otherwise cause a tax to be imposed on a "prohibited transaction" by any REMIC Trust and (viii) an update of the Insolvency Opinion indicating that the substitution does not affect the opinions set forth therein (it being agreed that any opinions contemplated by this paragraph which cover the same matters as opinions delivered on the Closing Date shall be of similar form and substance as those delivered on the Closing Date);
(k) Lender shall have received with respect to the Substitute Property Borrower and the Substitute Property, as applicable, (i) annual operating statements for the three (3) years immediately prior to the Substitution Effective Date, (ii) financial statements for the most current completed Fiscal Year in accordance with the requirements of Section 5.1.11 hereof, (iii) a current operating statement and (iv) an Officer's Certificate certifying that each of the foregoing presents fairly the financial condition and the results of operations of the Substitute Property Borrower and the Substitute Property and that there has been no material adverse change in the financial condition of the Substitute Property;
(l) Following the substitution of a Substituted Property in exchange for a Substitute Property in accordance with this Section 2.5 , Lender shall adjust (if applicable) the amounts thereafter required to be deposited by Borrower into the Reserve Funds to reflect amounts required solely for the remaining Individual Properties and the Substitute Property after giving effect to such substitution, unless such deposits have been made by Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner or any Senior Mezzanine Borrower pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Documents or the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, in which case the making of such deposits shall be waived hereunder;
(m) Borrower shall have caused to be paid or reimbursed Lender for all costs and expenses incurred by Lender (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements) in connection with the release and substitution and Borrower shall have caused to be paid all recording charges, filing fees, taxes or other expenses (including, without limitation, mortgage and intangibles taxes and documentary stamp taxes) payable in connection with the substitution. Borrower shall have
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caused to be paid all costs and expenses and fees of the Rating Agencies incurred by Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner in connection with the substitution; and
(n) such substitution shall not result in any breach of or noncompliance with any applicable REIT Representations and Covenants.
Upon satisfaction or waiver of the foregoing conditions precedent, the Allocated Loan Amount of the Substitute Property shall be equal to the Allocated Loan Amount of the Substituted Property (and, if there is more than one Substitute Property, the Allocated Loan Amount of the Substituted Property shall be allocable to each such Substitute Property on a pro rata basis according to the Appraised Value thereof) (such date, the " Substitution Effective Date ").
Section 2.6. Release of Collateral. No repayment or prepayment of all or any portion of the Note (other than repayment in full of the Debt in accordance with the terms hereof) shall cause, give rise to a right to require, or otherwise result in, the release of any Lien of the Pledge Agreement in the Collateral, or any portion thereof.
2.6.1. Release of Individual Property. After the Closing Date, Borrower may cause or permit Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to obtain the release of an Individual Property from the Lien of the Mortgage thereon (each such Individual Property, a " Release Property ") and the release of Mortgage Borrower's obligations under the Mortgage Loan Documents (and, if applicable, the release of the Maryland Owner from the Indemnity Guaranty) with respect to such Release Property, upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:
(a) Such release is either (i) a Permitted Release, (ii) a Limited Cure Release effectuated in accordance with Section 8.1(c) hereof, (iii) an Affected Property Release effectuated in accordance with Section 6.4(d) of the Mortgage Loan Agreement or (iv) an Unlicensed Facility Release in accordance with Section 5.1.28 hereof;
(b) After giving effect to the proposed release, no Event of Default shall be continuing;
(c) (i) In the case of a Limited Cure Release, Borrower shall have paid to Lender the applicable Limited Cure Release Amount and the Spread Maintenance Premium, if applicable; provided , however , that such Limited Cure Release, when aggregated with all prior Permitted Releases, Limited Cure Releases, Unlicensed Facility Releases and Affected Property Releases and all concurrent Permitted Releases, Limited Cure Releases, Unlicensed Facility Releases and Affected Property Releases shall not exceed the Permitted Release Threshold; and (ii) in the case of an Unlicensed Facility Release, Borrower shall have paid to Lender the applicable Unlicensed Facility Release Amount; provided , however , that such Unlicensed Facility Release, when aggregated with all prior Permitted Releases, Limited Cure Releases, Unlicensed Facility Releases and Affected Property Releases and all concurrent Permitted Releases, Limited Cure Releases, Unlicensed Facility Releases and Affected Property Releases, shall not exceed the Permitted Release Threshold;
(d) In the case of an Affected Property Release, Borrower shall have paid to Lender the applicable Affected Property Release Amount; provided , that Borrower shall receive a credit against such Affected Property Release Amount in the amount of the Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service held by Lender corresponding to the Individual Property to which such Affected Property Release relates;
(e) In the case of a Permitted Release, Borrower shall have paid to Lender (i) the applicable Permitted Release Amount and (ii) the Spread Maintenance Premium, if applicable; provided , that such Permitted Release, when aggregated with all prior Permitted Releases, Limited Cure Releases, Unlicensed Facility Releases and Affected Property Releases and all concurrent Permitted Releases, Limited Cure Releases, Unlicensed Facility Releases and Affected Property Releases, shall not exceed
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the Permitted Release Threshold (the Release Amounts paid by Borrower pursuant to subsections (c) , and (d) above and this subsection (e) are collectively the " Loan Release Payments ");
(f) Intentionally omitted;
(g) Either (i) the Release Property shall be conveyed or (ii) the ownership interests in the Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner owning such Release Property shall be Transferred (but not Pledged), in either case, to a Person other than a Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, an Other Mezzanine Borrower, Master Tenant or an Operator;
(h) The Release Amount paid to Lender in connection with any such release shall be applied to reduce the Allocated Loan Amount of the Release Property to zero, but shall not be applied to reduce the Allocated Loan Amounts of any Individual Properties remaining subject to the Lien of a Mortgage immediately following such release;
(i) Concurrently with the payment of the Loan Release Payments, Mortgage Borrower shall make a partial prepayment of the Mortgage Loan equal to the Mortgage Release Amount applicable to such Release Property and each Other Mezzanine Borrower shall make a partial prepayment of its respective Other Mezzanine Loan equal to the Other Mezzanine Release Amount applicable to such Release Property, together in each case with any related interest, costs and expenses and all other amounts payable under the Mortgage Loan Documents or related Other Mezzanine Loan Documents in connection with such prepayment, including, to the extent such prepayment is made on a date other than a Payment Date, interest which would have accrued on the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan or such Mezzanine Loan to the next Payment Date;
(j) (i) Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner shall have satisfied all of the terms and conditions contained in Section 2.6.1 and 2.6.2 of the Mortgage Loan Agreement required for the release of any such Individual Property and (ii) each Senior Mezzanine Borrower shall have satisfied all of the terms and conditions contained in Section 2.6.1 and 2.6.2 of the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement required for the release of any such Individual Property.
(k) Borrower shall have caused to be paid or reimbursed Lender for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements) in connection with any release effectuated pursuant to this Section 2.6.1 , and Borrower shall have caused to be paid all reasonable third-party costs and expenses incurred in connection with any such release, including but not limited to, any charges incurred in connection with the release of any Liens.
(l) such release shall not result in any breach of or noncompliance with any applicable REIT Representations and Covenants.
2.6.2. Release on Payment. Lender shall, upon the written request and at the sole cost and expense (including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements) of Borrower, upon payment in full of all principal and interest due on the Loan and all other amounts due and payable under the Loan Documents in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Note and this Agreement, release the Lien of the Pledge Agreement on the Collateral. Upon request of Borrower and at Borrower's sole cost and expense (including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements), Lender agrees to cooperate to provide assignments without representation or warranty and without recourse in lieu of the aforementioned releases.
2.6.3. Release of Reserve Funds. In connection with a release of a Release Property pursuant to this Section 2.6 , Lender will cause a portion of the Reserve Funds (other than Low DSCR Reserve Funds) or a reduction to any Letters of Credit delivered to Lender in lieu of such Reserve Funds in accordance with Section 7.6 hereof by an amount, as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion, equal to the undisbursed portion thereof allocable to such Release Property. Following the release of a
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Release Property in accordance with Section 2.6.1 , Lender shall adjust (if applicable) the amounts thereafter required to be deposited by Borrower into the Reserve Funds (other than the Low DSCR Reserve Funds) to reflect amounts required solely for the remaining Individual Properties after giving effect to such release.
Section 2.7. Cash Management.
2.7.1. Operator Accounts; Rent Instruction. (a) Borrower shall cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to establish and maintain a segregated Eligible Account for the purpose of depositing all payments of Rents payable pursuant to the Master Lease, which Eligible Account shall be in the name of Borrower Agent under the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
(b) Borrower hereby represents and warrants that the Rent Instruction directs Master Tenant to deposit all Rents payable under the Master Lease directly into the Mortgage Cash Management Account.
(c) Borrower hereby covenants and agrees to cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to deposit directly into the Mortgage Cash Management Account any payments of Rents in respect of the Master Lease received by Mortgage Borrower, notwithstanding Subsection (b) above, within one (1) Business Day of receipt.
2.7.2. Mortgage Cash Management Account. (a) Borrower shall cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to establish and maintain the Mortgage Cash Management Account and the Mortgage Sub-accounts with Mortgage Lender in accordance with Section 2.7.3 of the Mortgage Loan Agreement for the benefit of Mortgage Lender, each of which Accounts shall be under the sole dominion and control of Mortgage Lender. Borrower shall not cause or permit Mortgage Borrower in any way to alter or modify the Mortgage Cash Management Account and will notify Lender of the account number thereof. Borrower shall direct or cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to direct that all cash distributions from the Mortgage Cash Management Account to be paid to Mortgage Borrower in accordance with the Mortgage Cash Management Agreement (including the Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service) be deposited into the First Mezzanine Deposit Account maintained in accordance with the Cash Management Agreement.
(b) All funds on deposit in the Accounts during the continuance of an Event of Default may be applied by Lender in such order and priority as Lender shall determine.
2.7.3. Senior Mezzanine Cash Management Account. (a) Borrower shall cause Senior Mezzanine Borrower to establish and maintain Senior Cash Management Accounts and the sub-accounts established thereunder as Eligible Accounts in accordance with Section 2.7.3 of the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement for the benefit of the applicable Senior Mezzanine Lender, each of which Accounts shall be under the sole dominion and control of the applicable Senior Mezzanine Lender. Borrower shall not cause or permit Senior Mezzanine Borrower in any way to materially alter or modify the applicable Senior Mezzanine Deposit Account and will notify Lender of the account number thereof. Borrower shall direct or cause Senior Mezzanine Borrower to direct that all cash distributions from the applicable Senior Mezzanine Deposit Account be paid in accordance with the applicable Senior Mezzanine Deposit Agreement (including the Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service) to the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account.
(b) The insufficiency of funds on deposit in the Senior Mezzanine Deposit Account shall not relieve Borrower from the obligation to make any payments, as and when due, pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and such obligations shall be separate and independent, and not conditioned on any event or circumstance whatsoever
2.7.4. Debt Service Account. (a) During the term of the Loan, Borrower shall establish and maintain a segregated Eligible Account (the " Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account ") for the benefit of
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Lender, which Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account shall be under the sole dominion and control of Lender. The Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account shall be entitled "HCR VII Properties, LLC, for the benefit of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Lender, pursuant to Loan Agreement (Seventh Mezzanine Loan) dated as of December 21, 2007Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account".
(b) All funds on deposit in the Accounts shall be applied as provided in Section 3(c) of the Cash Management Agreement.
(c) The insufficiency of funds on deposit in the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account shall not relieve Borrower from the obligation to make any payments, as and when due pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and such obligations shall be separate and independent, and not conditioned on any event or circumstance whatsoever.
(d) Borrower hereby grants to Lender a first priority security interest in the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account and the Seventh Mezzanine Sub-accounts and all deposits at any time contained therein and the proceeds thereof and will take all actions necessary to maintain in favor of Lender a perfected first priority security interest in such Accounts, including, without limitation, executing and filing UCC-1 Financing Statements and continuations thereof. Borrower will not in any way alter or modify the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account or the Seventh Mezzanine Sub-accounts. Lender shall have the sole right to make withdrawals from the Accounts and all costs and expenses for establishing and maintaining the Accounts shall be paid by Borrower.
2.7.5. Payments Received Under the Cash Management Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower's obligations with respect to the payment of the monthly Debt Service and amounts due for the Reserve Funds and any other payment reserves established pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be deemed satisfied to the extent sufficient amounts are deposited in the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account established pursuant to the Cash Management Agreement to satisfy such obligations on the dates each such payment is required, regardless of whether any of such amounts are so applied by Lender.
III. INTENTIONALLY OMITTED
IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 4.1. Borrower Representations. Borrower represents and warrants as of the Closing Date that:
4.1.1. Organization. Borrower has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing with requisite power and authority to own its property and assets and to transact the businesses in which it is now engaged. Borrower is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where it is required to be so qualified in connection with its properties, businesses and operations, except where the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, or does have, a Material Adverse Effect. Borrower possesses all rights, licenses, permits and authorizations, governmental or otherwise, necessary to entitle it to own its property and assets and to transact the businesses in which it is now engaged, and the sole business of Borrower is the ownership and management of the Collateral. The ownership interests of Borrower as of the Closing Date are as set forth on the organizational chart attached hereto as Schedule 4.1.1 .
4.1.2. Proceedings. Borrower has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. This Agreement and such other Loan Documents have been duly executed and delivered by or on behalf of Borrower and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Borrower enforceable against Borrower in accordance with their respective terms, subject only to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting rights of
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creditors generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).
4.1.3. No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by Borrower (to which it is a party) will not (a) conflict with, or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance (other than pursuant to the Loan Documents) upon any of the property or assets of Borrower pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, partnership agreement, management agreement or other agreement or instrument to which Borrower is a party or by which any of Borrower's property or assets is subject, except in each case as would not reasonably be expected to have, and does not have, a Material Adverse Effect, nor (b) will such action result in any violation of the provisions of any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority or Health Care Authority having jurisdiction over Borrower or any of Borrower's properties or assets, and any material consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such Governmental Authority or Health Care Authority required for the execution, delivery and performance by Borrower of this Agreement or any other Loan Documents has been obtained and is in full force and effect.
4.1.4. Litigation. Except as specified on Schedule 4.1.4 , there are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority or Health Care Authority or other agency now pending or to Borrower's knowledge threatened in writing against or affecting Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Principal, Master Tenant, any Operator, Guarantor, the Collateral, any Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any Individual Property, which actions, suits or proceedings, if determined against Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Principal, Master Tenant, any Operator, Guarantor, the Collateral, any Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any Individual Property, would reasonably be expected to have, and do not have, a Material Adverse Effect.
4.1.5. Agreements. Borrower is not a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any restriction which would reasonably be expected to have, or does have, a Material Adverse Effect. None of Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner or Borrower is in default in any material respect in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any material agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner, the Collateral, any Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any Individual Property is bound, except in each case as would not reasonably be expected to have, and does not have, a Material Adverse Effect. None of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner has any material financial obligation under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, the Collateral, any Senior Mezzanine Collateral or the Properties, are otherwise bound, other than (a) obligations incurred in the ordinary course of the operation of the Collateral, any Senior Mezzanine Collateral or the Properties as permitted pursuant to clause (s) of the definition of "Special Purpose Entity (Borrower)" set forth in Section 1.1 hereof and (b) obligations under the Loan Documents and the Mortgage Loan Documents.
4.1.6. Title. Borrower is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good and marketable title to the Collateral, free and clear of any Liens whatsoever except the Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents in favor of Lender. The Pledge Agreement, together with the delivery of the Collateral and any Uniform Commercial Code financing statements required to be filed in connection therewith, will create a valid first priority Lien on the Collateral, all in accordance with the terms thereof. Borrower's delivery of the certificates evidencing the Pledged Securities (as such term is defined in the Pledge Agreement), as set forth in Section 12 of the Pledge Agreement, to Lender, and Lender's continued
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possession thereof, shall create in favor of the Lender a valid perfected first priority security interest in the Pledged Securities and the proceeds thereof.
4.1.7. Solvency. Borrower has (a) not entered into the Loan or executed the Note, this Agreement or any other Loan Documents with the actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud any creditor and (b) received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for its obligations under such Loan Documents. The fair saleable value of Borrower's assets exceeds and will, immediately following the making of the Loan, exceed Borrower's total liabilities, including subordinated, unliquidated, disputed and contingent liabilities. The fair saleable value of Borrower's assets is and will, immediately following the making of the Loan, be greater than Borrower's probable liabilities, including the maximum amount of its contingent liabilities on its debts as such debts become absolute and matured. Borrower's assets do not and, immediately following the making of the Loan will not, constitute unreasonably small capital to carry out its business as conducted or as proposed to be conducted. Borrower does not intend to, nor believes that it will, incur debt and liabilities (including contingent liabilities and other commitments) beyond its ability to pay such debt and liabilities as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be received by Borrower and the amounts to be payable on or in respect of obligations of Borrower). No petition in bankruptcy has been filed against any of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner or any constituent Person, and none of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner nor any constituent Person has ever made an assignment for the benefit of creditors or taken advantage of any insolvency act for the benefit of debtors. None of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner or any of its respective constituent Persons is contemplating either the filing of a petition by it under any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency laws or the liquidation of all or a major portion of Borrower's, Senior Mezzanine Borrower's, Mortgage Borrower's or Maryland Owner's assets or properties, and none of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner has any knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of any such petition against it or such constituent Persons.
4.1.8. Full and Accurate Disclosure. No statement of fact made by Borrower in this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents when taken as a whole contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make statements contained herein or therein not misleading in any material respect. There is no material fact presently known to Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner which has not been disclosed to Lender which would reasonably be expected to have, or does have, a Material Adverse Effect.
4.1.9. No Plan Assets. Borrower does not sponsor, nor is it obligated to contribute to, or is itself an "employee benefit plan," as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, and none of the assets of Borrower constitutes or will constitute "plan assets" of one or more such plans within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101 as amended by Section 3(42) of ERISA. In addition, (a) Borrower is not a "governmental plan" within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA and (b) transactions by or with Borrower are not subject to any state or other statute, regulation or other restriction regulating investments of, or fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA which is similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code and which prohibit or otherwise restrict the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including but not limited to, the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Loan Documents.
4.1.10. Compliance. Except as may be specified in the Title Insurance Policies, the Surveys, the Physical Condition Reports, letters from the applicable municipality or other Governmental Authority or Health Care Authority, third party zoning reports or environmental reports and as would not reasonably be expected to have, and does not have, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral and the Properties (including the use thereof) comply in all respects with all applicable Legal Requirements and Health
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Care Requirements, including building and zoning ordinances and codes and (ii) none of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant or Operator is in default or violation of any order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any Governmental Authority or Health Care Authority. Each of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner is in compliance with Prescribed Laws. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower hereby makes no representation set forth in the immediately preceding sentence with respect to (i) any Person owning a direct or indirect interest in Borrower which is publicly traded stock and (ii) any Person holding an interest in Carlyle or any Affiliate of Carlyle (whether directly or indirectly) which can be transferred without notification to or consent of Carlyle or any of its Affiliates which it directly or indirectly controls and of which Carlyle or any of its Affiliates which it directly or indirectly controls does not have knowledge. There has not been committed by Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant or Operator, any act or omission affording the federal government or any other Governmental Authority or Health Care Authority the right of forfeiture as against any Individual Property or any part thereof or any monies paid in performance of Borrower's, Senior Mezzanine Borrower's, Mortgage Borrower's or Maryland Owner's obligations under any of the Loan Documents and, to Borrower's, Senior Mezzanine Borrower's, Mortgage Borrower's and Maryland Owner's knowledge, there has not been committed by any other Person in occupancy of or involved with the operation or use of the Properties, any act or omission which would be reasonably likely to afford the federal government or any other Governmental Authority or Health Care Authority any such right of forfeiture. For purposes of the Section 4.1.10 only, Borrower's, Senior Mezzanine Borrower's, Mortgage Borrower's and Maryland Owner's knowledge shall be limited to the actual knowledge of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Legal Officer of Manor Care.
4.1.11. Financial Information. To Borrower's knowledge, all financial data, including the statements of cash flow and income and operating expense, that have been delivered to Lender by or on behalf of, and at the direction of, Borrower and its Affiliates in connection with the Loan (a) are true and correct in all material respects, (b) accurately represent the financial condition or results of operation of the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral and the Properties as of the date of such reports, and (c) to the extent prepared or audited by an independent certified public accounting firm, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP throughout the periods covered, except as disclosed therein.
4.1.12. Condemnation. No Condemnation or other similar proceeding has been commenced or, to Borrower's knowledge, is threatened in writing with respect to all or any material portion of any Individual Property.
4.1.13. Federal Reserve Regulations. No part of the proceeds of the Loan will be used for the purpose of purchasing or acquiring any "margin stock" within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose which would be inconsistent with such Regulation U or any other Regulations of such Board of Governors, or for any purposes prohibited by Legal Requirements or by the terms and conditions of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.
4.1.14. Mortgage Loan Representations. All of the representations and warranties contained in the Mortgage Loan Documents are hereby incorporated into this Agreement and deemed made hereunder by Borrower and, as the context may require, on behalf of Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner, as and when made thereunder and shall remain incorporated without regard to any waiver, amendment or other modification thereof by the Mortgage Lender or to whether the related Mortgage Loan Document has been terminated, unless otherwise consented to in writing by Lender.
4.1.15. Not a Foreign Person. Borrower is not a "foreign person" within the meaning of §1445(f)(3) of the Code.
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4.1.16. Senior Mezzanine Loan Representations. All of the representations and warranties contained in the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents are hereby incorporated into this Agreement and deemed made hereunder by Borrower and, as the context may require, on behalf of each Senior Mezzanine Borrower, as and when made thereunder and shall remain incorporated without regard to any waiver, amendment or other modification thereof by the Senior Mezzanine Lender or to whether the related Senior Mezzanine Loan Document has been repaid or otherwise terminated, unless otherwise consented to in writing by Lender.
4.1.17. Intentionally Omitted.
4.1.18. Enforceability. The Loan Documents are not subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense by Borrower, Principal or Guarantor, including the defense of usury, nor would the operation of any of the terms of the Loan Documents, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render the Loan Documents unenforceable (subject to principles of equity and bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws generally affecting creditors' rights and the enforcement of debtors' obligations), and Borrower, Principal and Guarantor have not asserted any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense with respect thereto.
4.1.19. No Prior Assignment. There are no prior assignments other than pursuant to the Loan Documents or the Mortgage Loan Documents of (a) the Master Lease or (b) the Operating Lease or any portion of the Rents due and payable or to become due and payable which are presently outstanding. There are no prior assignments of the Collateral which are presently outstanding except in accordance with the Loan Documents or the Mortgage Loan Documents.
4.1.20. Insurance. Borrower has obtained and has delivered to Lender certified copies of the Policies reflecting the insurance coverages, amounts and other requirements set forth in the Mortgage Loan Agreement. To Borrower's knowledge, no claims have been made or are currently pending, outstanding or otherwise remain unsatisfied under any such Policy except as set forth on Schedule 4.1.20 or as would not reasonably be expected to have, and does not have, a Material Adverse Effect, and neither Borrower nor any other Person, has done, by act or omission, anything which would impair the coverage of any such Policy.
4.1.21. Use of Properties. Each Individual Property is used as a skilled nursing facility or as an assisted living facility (as set forth on Schedule I ) and other appurtenant and related uses.
4.1.22. Intentionally Omitted.
4.1.23. No Contractual Obligations. Other than as provided in or contemplated by the Loan Documents: (x) as of the date of this Agreement, Borrower is not subject to any Contractual Obligations and has not entered into any agreement, instrument or undertaking by which it or its assets are bound, nor has incurred any Indebtedness other than as permitted pursuant to the definition of "Special Purpose Entity (Borrower)" herein; and (y) prior to the date of this Agreement, Borrower has not entered into any Contractual Obligation, or any agreement, instrument or undertaking by which it or its assets are bound or incurred any Indebtedness other than as permitted pursuant to the definition of "Special Purpose Entity (Borrower)" herein.
4.1.24. Affiliates. Effective as of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the sole member of Borrower is HCR Properties, LLC which owns one hundred percent (100%) of the outstanding limited liability company membership interests in Borrower. Borrower does not have any subsidiaries except as set forth in Schedule 4.1.1 .
4.1.25. Intentionally Omitted.
4.1.26. Leases. The Master Lease and Operating Lease (together with any certificates and notifications entered into in connection therewith) provided to Lender on the Closing Date are true, correct, accurate and complete copies of such documents and constitute the entire agreement between
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the parties thereto with respect to the subject matter therein and there are no written agreements modifying, amending, supplementing or restating such documents. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.1.26 , to Borrower's knowledge, the Properties are not subject to any Leases other than the Master Lease, the Operating Lease, Non-Material Leases and residency agreements with residents of the Facilities, and each of the Master Lease and the Operating Lease is a "true lease" for all purposes of the Bankruptcy Code (including Section 365(d) and 502(b)(6) thereof) and applicable Legal Requirements, and none of the Master Lease or the Operating Lease or any Non-Material Lease constitutes a financing or conveys any interest in the Properties other than the leasehold interest therein demised thereby. Mortgage Borrower (other than Maryland Borrower) and Maryland Owner are the owners and lessors of landlord's interest in the Master Lease. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.1.26 , to Borrower's knowledge, no Person has any possessory interest in any Individual Property or right to occupy the same except under and pursuant to the provisions of the Master Lease and the Operating Lease and except for the occupancy and related residency rights of residents at the Facilities and any Non-Material Lease. The Master Lease and each Operating Lease is in full force and effect and there are no events of default thereunder by (a) in the case of the Master Lease, either Mortgage Borrower (other than Maryland Borrower) and Maryland Owner or Master Tenant or (b) in the case of each Operating Lease, either the Master Tenant or the applicable Operator, and there are no conditions that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a material default thereunder. No Rent under the Master Lease or any Operating Lease has been paid more than one (1) month in advance of its due date, and no Rents or charges under the Master Lease or any Operating Lease have been waived, released or otherwise discharged or compromised. There has been no prior Transfer of the Master Lease or any Operating Lease or of the Rents thereunder. Master Tenant has not assigned the Master Lease and has not sublet all or any portion of any Individual Property except pursuant to the Operating Lease. Neither Master Tenant, nor to Borrower's or Master Tenant's knowledge, any other Person, has a right or option pursuant to the Master Lease or otherwise to purchase all or any part of any Individual Property, except as expressly provided in the Master Lease upon the occurrence of a Casualty or Condemnation. No Operator has assigned its Operating Lease and, other than pursuant to a Non-Material Lease, sublet all or any portion of any Individual Property except to residents of the applicable Facility, and the Operators do not hold any Individual Property under assignment and no Person (except the Operator, its employees and residents of the applicable Facility and, in the case of any Non-Material Lease, the tenant thereunder) occupies any Individual Property. No Operator, nor to Borrower's knowledge any other Person, has a right or option pursuant to such Operating Lease or otherwise to purchase all or any part of any Individual Property, except as may be expressly provided in the Operating Lease upon the occurrence of a Casualty or Condemnation.
4.1.27. South Carolina Management Agreement. Each South Carolina Management Agreement provided to Lender on the Closing Date are true, correct, accurate and complete copies of such documents and constitute the entire agreement between the parties thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof and there are no written agreements modifying, amending, supplementing or restating such documents. Master Tenant is the owner of the manager's interest under each South Carolina Management Agreement. Each South Carolina Management Agreement is in full force and effect and there are no events of default thereunder by Master Tenant or South Carolina Operator. No management fee or other charges under any South Carolina Management Agreement has been paid more than one (1) month in advance of its due date, and no management fees or other charges under any South Carolina Management Agreement have been waived, released or otherwise discharged or compromised. There has been no prior sale, encumbrance, pledge, assignment, hypothecation, grant of a security interest in or other transfer or disposition of the interest of Master Tenant or the applicable South Carolina Operator under any South Carolina Management Agreement.
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4.1.28. Principal Place of Business; State of Organization. Borrower's (a) principal place of business (or such other location where its books and records are located) as of the date hereof and (b) jurisdiction of organization as of the date hereof, is as set forth on Schedule 4.1.28 hereto.
4.1.29. Filing and Recording Taxes. All transfer taxes, stock transfer stamps, intangible taxes or other amounts in the nature of transfer taxes required to be paid by any Person under applicable Legal Requirements currently in effect in connection with the creation or transfer of the Collateral to Borrower have been paid. All material state, county and municipal recording, stamp, intangible or other similar tax required to be paid by any Person under applicable Legal Requirements and applicable Health Care Requirements currently in effect in connection with the execution, delivery, recordation, filing, registration, perfection or enforcement of any of the Loan Documents, including the Pledge Agreement, have been paid or will be paid at Closing.
4.1.30. Special Purpose Entity/Separateness. (a) Borrower hereby represents and warrants that (i) Borrower is a Special Purpose Entity (Borrower), (ii) each of Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner is a Special Purpose Entity (as defined in the Mortgage Loan Agreement), (iii) Principal is a Special Purpose Entity, (iv) Master Tenant is a Special Purpose Entity, (v) Operator is a Special Purpose Entity and (vi) HCR IV Healthcare, LLC is in compliance with all provisions of its organizational documents, including all provisions relating to its status as a special purpose bankruptcy remote entity.
(b) The representations, warranties and covenants set forth in Section 4.1.30(a ) shall survive for so long as any amount remains due and payable to Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(c) All of the assumptions made in the Insolvency Opinion, including any exhibits attached thereto, are true and correct in all material respects and any assumptions made in any Additional Insolvency Opinion required to be delivered in connection with the Loan Documents, including any schedules and/or exhibits attached thereto, will have been and shall be true and correct in all material respects. Borrower has complied and will comply with, Principal has complied, Master Tenant has complied and Borrower will cause Master Tenant to comply with, Operator has complied and Borrower will cause Operator to comply with, each Senior Mezzanine Borrower has complied with, and Borrower will cause each Senior Mezzanine Borrower to comply with, and Mortgage Borrower has complied with, and Borrower will cause Mortgage Borrower to comply with, all of the material assumptions made with respect to such entity in the Insolvency Opinion. Borrower, Principal, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant and Operator will have complied and will comply with all of the material assumptions made with respect to such entity in any Additional Insolvency Opinion. Each entity other than Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Principal, Master Tenant and Operator with respect to which an assumption shall be made in any Additional Insolvency Opinion will have complied and will comply with all of the material assumptions made with respect to it in any Additional Insolvency Opinion.
(d) All of the assumptions made in the Solvency Certificate, including any schedules and/or exhibits attached thereto, are true and correct in all material respects.
(e) Other than Carlyle Partners V MC, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, no stockholder of Guarantor, and none of the equity holders in any stockholder of Guarantor, together with the affiliates of such equity holders who are also equity holders of any stockholder of Guarantor, holds more than a forty-nine percent (49%) direct or indirect interest in Borrower.
4.1.31. O&M Agreements. The O&M Agreement required by Lender is in full force and effect and there is no default thereunder by any party thereto and no event has occurred that, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice or both would constitute a material default thereunder.
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4.1.32. Illegal Activity. No portion of any Individual Property, any Senior Mezzanine Collateral or of the Collateral has been or will be pursuant to the Closing hereunder purchased with proceeds of any illegal activity by Guarantor or any of its Affiliates.
4.1.33. No Change in Facts or Circumstances; Disclosure. All information submitted by or on behalf of, and at the direction of, Borrower to Lender with respect to Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Principal, Master Tenant, Operator, Guarantor, any of the Collateral, any of the Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any Individual Property and in all financial statements, certificates and other documents submitted in connection with the Loan or in satisfaction of the terms thereof and all statements of fact made by Borrower in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, are accurate and correct in all material respects. There has been no material adverse change in any condition, fact, circumstance or event that would make any such information inaccurate, incomplete or otherwise misleading in any material respect or that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Borrower has disclosed to Lender all material facts and has not failed to disclose any material fact that could cause any material Provided Information or representation or warranty made herein to be materially misleading.
4.1.34. Investment Company Act. Borrower is not (a) an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company," within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; or (b) subject to any other federal or state law or regulation which purports to restrict or regulate its ability to borrow money.
4.1.35. Embargoed Person. At all times throughout the term of the Loan, including after giving effect to any Transfers permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents, (a) none of the funds or other assets of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Principal, Master Tenant, Operator and Guarantor constitute property of, or are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any person, entity or government subject to trade restrictions under U.S. law, including Prescribed Laws, and any Executive Orders or regulations promulgated thereunder, including, but not limited to, those related to Specially Designated Nationals and Specially Designated Global Terrorists, with the result that the investment in Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Principal, Master Tenant, Operator or Guarantor, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan made by Lender is in violation of law (" Embargoed Person "); (b) no Embargoed Person has any interest of any nature whatsoever in Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Principal, Master Tenant, Operator or Guarantor, as applicable, with the result that the investment in Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Principal, Master Tenant, Operator or Guarantor, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan is in violation of law; and (c) none of the funds of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Principal, Master Tenant, Operator or Guarantor, as applicable, have been derived from any unlawful activity with the result that the investment in Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Principal, Master Tenant, Operator or Guarantor, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan is in violation of law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower hereby makes no representation set forth in Section 4.1.35 with respect to (i) any Person owning a direct or indirect interest in Borrower which is publicly traded stock and (ii) any Person holding an interest in Carlyle or any Affiliate of Carlyle (whether directly or indirectly) which can be transferred without notification to or consent of Carlyle or any of its Affiliates which it directly or indirectly controls and of which Carlyle or any of its Affiliates which it directly or indirectly controls does not have knowledge.
4.1.36. Certain Financial Representations. As of the Closing Date and the consummation of the Merger, Guarantor shall have received Equity Capital representing not less than nineteen percent (19%) of the pro forma capitalization of Guarantor.
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4.1.37. Corporate Loan; Reorganization Documents. The Corporate Loan has been made substantially in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Corporate Loan Documents. Borrower has caused to be delivered to Lender true and correct copies of the Corporate Loan Documents and the Reorganization Documents, and Borrower hereby represents and warrants to Lender that there are no other agreements (of any material nature) with respect to, directly or indirectly, the Corporate Loan or Reorganization Documents which have not been disclosed to Lender in writing.
4.1.38. Merger. The Merger has been consummated substantially in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement.
4.1.39. Ground Lease. Borrower hereby represents and warrants to Lender the following with respect to each Ground Lease except as set forth in Schedule 4.1.39 or as amended by estoppels delivered to Lender by the applicable ground lessors:
(a) Recording; Modification. Each Ground Lease (or a memorandum thereof) has been duly recorded. Each Ground Lease permits the interest of Mortgage Borrower to be encumbered by a mortgage and/or the applicable ground lessor has approved and consented to the encumbrance of the applicable Individual Property by the Mortgage thereon. There have not been any amendments or modifications to the terms of the related Ground Lease since recordation of such Ground Lease (or a memorandum thereof), with the exception of written instruments which have been recorded or estoppels delivered in connection with the Loan. No Ground Lease may be terminated, surrendered or materially amended without the prior written consent of Mortgage Lender; provided that no ground lessor shall be prevented from exercising its remedies in accordance with the applicable Ground Lease if the obligations of the applicable Borrower under the applicable Ground Lease are not performed as provided in such Ground Lease.
(b) No Liens. Except for the Permitted Encumbrances and other encumbrances of record, Mortgage Borrower's interest in no Ground Lease is subject to any Liens or encumbrances superior to, or of equal priority with, the Mortgage other than the ground lessor's related fee interest.
(c) Ground Lease Assignable. Mortgage Borrower's interest in each Ground Lease is assignable without the consent of the applicable ground lessor to Mortgage Lender, the purchaser at any foreclosure sale or the transferee under a deed or assignment in lieu of foreclosure in connection with the foreclosure of the Lien of the Mortgage or transfer of Mortgage Borrower's leasehold estate by deed or assignment in lieu of foreclosure. Thereafter, each Ground Lease is further assignable by such transferee and its successors and assigns without the consent of the applicable ground lessor.
(d) Default. As of the date hereof, each Ground Lease is in full force and effect and no default has occurred under any Ground Lease and there is no existing condition which, but for the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, could result in a default under the terms of any Ground Lease.
(e) Notice. Each Ground Lease requires the applicable ground lessor to give notice of any default by Mortgage Borrower to Lender prior to exercising its remedies thereunder.
(f) Cure. Mortgage Lender is permitted the opportunity (including, where necessary, sufficient time to gain possession of the interest of Mortgage Borrower under each Ground Lease) to cure any default under any Ground Lease, which is curable after the receipt of notice of any default before the applicable ground lessor thereunder may terminate the Ground Lease.
(g) Term. Each Ground Lease has a term which extends not less than ten (10) years beyond the Maturity Date.
(h) New Lease. Each Ground Lease requires the applicable ground lessor to enter into a new lease upon termination of such Ground Lease for any reason, including rejection or disaffirmation of the Ground Lease in a bankruptcy proceeding.
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(i) Insurance Proceeds. Under the terms of each Ground Lease and the Mortgage, taken together, any related insurance and condemnation proceeds that are paid or awarded with respect to the leasehold interest will be applied either to the repair or restoration of all or part of the applicable Individual Property, with Lender having the right to hold and disburse the proceeds as the repair or restoration progresses, or to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan together with any accrued interest thereon.
(j) Subleasing. No Ground Lease imposes any restrictions on subleasing.
4.1.40. Employment Contract. Paul Ormond, Manor Care's Chief Executive Officer, has, in connection with the Merger, entered into an amendment to his existing employment contract with Manor Care, which employment contract (as amended) is in full force and effect.
Section 4.2. Health Care Representations All of the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.2 of the Mortgage Loan Agreement are as of the date hereof true and correct.
Section 4.3. Survival of Representations. Borrower agrees that all of the representations and warranties of Borrower set forth in Section 4.1 , Section 4.2 and elsewhere in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents shall survive for so long as any amount remains owing to Lender under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents by Borrower. All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents by Borrower shall be deemed to have been relied upon by Lender notwithstanding any investigation heretofore or hereafter made by Lender or on its behalf.
V. BORROWER COVENANTS
Section 5.1. Affirmative Covenants. From the date hereof and until payment and performance in full of the Debt, Borrower hereby covenants and agrees with Lender that:
5.1.1. Existence; Compliance with Legal Requirements. Borrower shall do or cause Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant and Operator to do all things reasonably necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights, licenses, permits and franchises and comply with all Prescribed Laws and to comply with all other material Legal Requirements of all Governmental Authorities and material Health Care Requirements and Environmental Laws applicable to Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant, Operator and the Properties, in the case of all Legal Requirements other than Prescribed Laws and Healthcare Requirements, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, and does not have, a Material Adverse Effect. Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant and the Operator to keep and maintain in full force and effect all Licenses and all Health Care Licenses necessary for the operation of the Facility on each Individual Property and as are otherwise necessary for the operation of each Individual Property as currently operated, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, and does not have, a Material Adverse Effect. There shall never be committed by Borrower and Borrower shall not permit Mortgage Borrower, Master Tenant, Operator or knowingly permit, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent, any other Person in occupancy of or involved with the operation or use of the Properties from committing any act or omission affording the federal government or any state or local government the right of forfeiture against any Individual Property or any part thereof or any monies paid in performance of Mortgage Borrower's or Maryland Owner's obligations under any of the Mortgage Loan Documents. Borrower hereby covenants and agrees not to commit, permit or suffer to exist any act or omission affording such right of forfeiture. Borrower shall at all times cause to be taken all such actions as may be reasonably necessary to maintain, preserve and protect all franchises and trade names (except as provided in the Master Lease and the Operating Lease) used in or useful to its business and preserve all the remainder of Mortgage Borrower's and Maryland Owner's property used or useful in the conduct of its business and shall keep or shall cause Master Tenant and the Operator to keep the Properties in good working order and
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repair (reasonable wear and tear excepted), and from time to time make, or cause to be made, all reasonably necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereto, all as more fully provided in the Mortgages, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have, and does not have, a Material Adverse Effect. After prior notice to Lender (which notice shall not be required with respect to contests of Health Care Requirements which if not complied with would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect), Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower or Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner, at their sole cost and expense, may contest or permit the Master Tenant or Operator to contest by appropriate proceedings promptly initiated and conducted in good faith and with due diligence and otherwise in accordance with any contract or agreement to which Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner is a party and in accordance with all material Legal Requirements, the validity of any Legal Requirement or Health Care Requirement, the applicability of any Legal Requirement or Health Care Requirement to Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner, Master Tenant or Operator, the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any Individual Property or any alleged violation of any Legal Requirement; provided that (a) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; (b) such proceeding shall be permitted under and be conducted in accordance with the provisions of any instrument to which Borrower, any Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner is subject and shall not constitute an event of default thereunder and such proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with all applicable material Legal Requirements and all material Health Care Requirements; (c) no Individual Property nor any part thereof or interest therein will be in imminent danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, cancelled or lost; (d) Borrower shall promptly upon final determination thereof cause compliance in all material respects with any such Legal Requirement or any such Health Care Requirement determined to be valid or applicable or cure any violation of any Legal Requirement or Health Care Requirement; (e) such proceeding shall not exacerbate the enforcement of the contested Legal Requirement or Health Care Requirement, as the case may be, against Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, the Collateral, any Senior Mezzanine Collateral and any Individual Property; and (f) Borrower shall, or shall cause Master Tenant and Operator to, furnish such security as may be required in the proceeding, to insure compliance with such Legal Requirement or such Health Care Requirement, together with all interest and penalties payable in connection therewith.
5.1.2. Taxes and Other Charges. (a) Borrower shall pay all Taxes and Other Charges now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against the Properties or any part thereof before the same become delinquent; provided , however , Borrower's obligation to directly pay Taxes shall be suspended for so long as Borrower complies with the terms and provisions of Section 7.2 hereof. Borrower will deliver to Lender receipts for payment or other evidence satisfactory to Lender that the Taxes and Other Charges have been so paid or are not then due and payable no later than ten (10) days prior to the date on which the Taxes and/or Other Charges would otherwise be delinquent if not paid; provided , however , Borrower is required to furnish such receipts for payment of Taxes in the event that such Taxes have been paid by Lender pursuant to Section 7.2 hereof. Borrower shall not suffer and shall promptly cause to be paid and discharged any Lien or charge whatsoever which may be or become a Lien or charge against the Properties, and shall promptly pay (or cause the Master Tenant and/or the applicable Operator to promptly pay) for all utility services provided to the Properties. After prior notice to Lender, Borrower, at its sole cost and expense, may contest (or cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to contest) by appropriate legal proceeding, promptly initiated and conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the amount or validity or application in whole or in part of any Taxes or Other Charges, provided that (a) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; (b) such proceeding shall be permitted under and be conducted in accordance with the provisions of any other instrument to which Borrower is subject and shall not constitute a default thereunder and such proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with all applicable material Legal Requirements; (c) no Collateral, Senior Mezzanine Collateral or Individual Property (nor any part thereof or interest therein)
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will be in imminent danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, cancelled or lost; (d) Borrower shall promptly upon final determination thereof pay the amount of any such Taxes or Other Charges, together with all costs, interest and penalties which may be payable in connection therewith; (e) such proceeding shall suspend the collection of such contested Taxes or Other Charges from the applicable Individual Property; and (f) Borrower shall furnish such security as may be required in the proceeding to insure the payment of any such Taxes or Other Charges, together with all interest and penalties thereon. Lender may pay over any such cash deposit or part thereof held by Lender to the claimant entitled thereto at any time when, in the judgment of Lender, the entitlement of such claimant is established or any Individual Property (or part thereof or interest therein) shall be in danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, cancelled or lost or there shall be any danger of the Lien of any Mortgage being subordinated to any such related Lien.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 5.1.2 , Borrower's obligations under clause (a) of this Section 5.1.2 shall be waived so long as Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner are in material compliance with their material obligations under Section 5.1.2 of the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
5.1.3. Litigation. Borrower shall give prompt notice to Lender (after Borrower receives notice thereof) of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or to Borrower's knowledge, threatened in writing against Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Principal, Master Tenant, Guarantor or Operator which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.1.4. Access to Properties. Upon prior notice to Borrower (except during the continuance of an Event of Default, in which event no prior notice shall be required), Lender and its agents shall have the right to enter and inspect the Property at all reasonable times and during regular business hours, and Borrower shall cause Master Tenant and Operator to permit such access by Lender (subject to the rights of tenants, subtenants and residents). All such inspections shall be at Borrower's expense, except that, unless an Event of Default is then continuing, any inspections in excess of one per calendar year shall be at Lender's expense.
5.1.5. Notice of Event of Default. Borrower shall promptly advise Lender of any matter or occurrence which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or of the occurrence of any Event of Default of which Borrower has knowledge.
5.1.6. Cooperate in Legal Proceedings. Lender has the right to appear in any material action or proceeding which could reasonably be expected to have, or does have, a material adverse effect, brought with respect to Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Guarantor, Master Tenant, Operator, the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral or the Property, and Borrower shall cooperate with Lender in the defense of any action or proceeding brought with respect to the Property or the Collateral. Lender has the further right to bring any action or proceeding, in the name and on behalf of Borrower, which Lender, in its reasonable discretion, decides should be brought to protect its interest in the Collateral; provided that Lender shall notify Borrower at least ten (10) days prior to Lender instituting any such action that it intends to bring such action (unless (a) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (b) the provision of such notice by Lender would materially prejudice Lender's rights or materially adversely affect Lender's interest in the Property or Lender's rights and remedies under the Loan Documents, in either of which events such notice shall not be required), and Lender shall endeavor to provide Borrower and its legal counsel reasonable periodic status as to any such action brought by Lender and, provided that no Event of Default is continuing, Lender shall endeavor to cooperate with Borrower and its legal counsel with respect to the defense by Lender of any such action. Borrower shall cooperate with Lender with respect to any proceedings before any court, board or other Governmental Authority or Health Care Authority which may in any way affect the rights of Lender hereunder or any rights obtained by Lender
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under any of the other Loan Documents and, in connection therewith, permit Lender, at its election, to participate in any such proceedings.
5.1.7. Special Purpose Entity/Separateness. Borrower hereby covenants that until payment in full of the Debt, (i) Borrower shall continue to be a Special Purpose Entity, (ii) Borrower shall cause each of Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to continue to be a Special Purpose Entity (as defined in the Mortgage Loan Agreement), (iii) Principal shall continue to be a Special Purpose Entity, (iv) Master Tenant shall continue to be a Special Purpose Entity, (v) Operator shall continue to be a Special Purpose Entity and (vi) HCR IV Healthcare, LLC shall continue to be in compliance with all provisions of its organizational documents, including all provisions relating to its status as a special purpose bankruptcy remote entity. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to appoint the Independent Directors (Operator) of each Operator as contemplated by paragraphs (e) and (f) of the definition of "Special Purpose Entity (Operator)" within ten (10) days after the Closing Date and shall give Lender prompt notice thereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the fact that such Independent Directors (Operator) shall not have been appointed prior to such date shall not constitute a breach of representation or other default hereunder.
5.1.8. REIT Protection Covenants. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at all times during which a REIT Lender holds an interest in the Loan:
(a) Each of the Senior Mezzanine Borrowers, Mortgage Borrowers and Maryland Owner (collectively, the " Collateral Entities ") and the Borrower shall be entities whose separate existence from the ultimate owner of the Borrower is disregarded for Federal income tax purposes. Borrower shall not, and Borrower shall not permit any of the Collateral Entities to, elect or to take any other action that would cause such Person to be classified as either a partnership or an association taxable as a corporation for Federal income tax purposes;
(b) The Borrower shall not, directly or indirectly, own interests in any Persons, including through subsidiaries of the Borrower, other than the Collateral Entities;
(c) Intentionally omitted;
(d) Intentionally omitted;
(e) Intentionally omitted;
(f) The Master Lease, the Operating Lease, any New Lease and any Non-Material Lease shall satisfy the following requirements:
(i) Rents payable under each such Lease shall not be based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any Person;
(ii) As of the date any such Lease was or is entered into or modified, Rents payable under each such Lease shall be set at a fair market rental amount or formula, and the landlord under each such Lease shall have a reasonable expectation that the lessee under each such Lease will be able to make the payments required by each such Lease;
(iii) Intentionally omitted;
(iv) No services or amenities shall be provided to tenants under any such Lease, other than services that are both (1) customarily furnished or rendered by or on behalf of landlords in connection with the rental of real property of a similar class in the geographic areas in which the Property is located and (2) customarily furnished or rendered in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only (as opposed to rendered primarily for the convenience of the tenant); and
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(v) Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing clauses (f)(i)-(iv) to the contrary, the requirements set forth in clauses (i)-(iv) above shall only apply to Non-Material Leases (including any Non-Material Leases that are New Leases) to the extent the Rents from all such Non-Material Leases, in the aggregate, exceed 4% of the sum of all subrents received by Master Tenant under the subleases under the Master Lease;
(g) Intentionally omitted;
(h) The Borrower shall not, in the aggregate, own (i) more than $100,000 of assets, other than the Collateral as of the Closing Date or any real properties acquired in the future, Improvements associated with such real properties, cash, bank time deposits, all amounts on deposit in the Accounts under the Cash Management Agreement and any Letters of Credit delivered to Lender in accordance with Article VII hereof, goodwill or receivables which arise in the ordinary course of its rental business (e.g., Rents paid pursuant to the Master Lease), and (ii) any stock, evidence of Indebtedness, or other "securities" as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (other than interests in the Collateral Entities);
(i) Each of the Collateral Entities shall not, in the aggregate, own (i) more than $100,000 of assets, other than the Collateral owned by such Collateral Entity as of the Closing Date (which, in the case of the Senior Mezzanine Borrowers constitutes an indirect interest in the Properties, and in the case of the Mortgage Borrowers (other than the Maryland Borrower) and Maryland Owner, constitutes its ownership interest in the Properties) or any real properties acquired in the future, Improvements associated with such real properties, cash, bank time deposits, all amounts on deposit in the Accounts under the Cash Management Agreement and any Letters of Credit delivered to Lender in accordance with Article VII hereof, goodwill or receivables which arise in the ordinary course of its rental business (e.g., Rents paid pursuant to the Master Lease), and (ii) any stock, evidence of Indebtedness, or other "securities" as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940; and
(j) The Borrower and the Collateral Entities shall not, in the aggregate, derive more than $100,000 of income in any calendar year other than from Rents, interest on bank time deposits, and from Permitted Investments.
5.1.9. Further Assurances. Borrower shall, or shall cause Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Guarantor, Master Tenant and Operator to, at Borrower's sole cost and expense:
(a) furnish to Lender all instruments, documents, boundary surveys, footing or foundation surveys, certificates, plans and specifications, appraisals, title and other insurance reports and agreements, and each and every other document, certificate, agreement and instrument, in each case, which are required to be furnished by Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Guarantor, Master Tenant and Operator pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents or which are reasonably requested by Lender in connection therewith; and
(b) execute and deliver to Lender such documents, instruments, conveyances, certificates, assignments and other writings, and do such other acts necessary or desirable, to evidence, preserve, perfect and/or protect the collateral at any time securing or intended to secure the obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents, as Lender may reasonably require.
5.1.10. Disregarded Entities. Each of Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner and the Other Mezzanine Borrowers (as used in this Section 5.1.10 , the " Disregarded Entities ") shall be entities whose separate existence from the first corporation treated as such for Federal income tax purposes above the Disregarded Entities in the vertical chain of ownership of such entities is disregarded for Federal income tax purposes.
5.1.11. Financial Reporting. (a) Borrower will keep and maintain or will cause to be kept and maintained on a Fiscal Year basis, in accordance with GAAP, proper and accurate books, records and
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accounts reflecting all of the material financial affairs of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant and Operator and all items of income and expense in connection with the operation on an individual basis of the Properties and the Collateral. During a Trigger Period or during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender shall have the right from time to time at all times during normal business hours upon reasonable notice to examine such books, records and accounts (including, without limitation, Medicare and Medicaid cost reports) at the office of Borrower or any other Person maintaining such books, records and accounts and to make such copies or extracts thereof as Lender shall desire. After the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrower shall pay any reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender to examine Borrower's, Senior Mezzanine Borrower's, Mortgage Borrower's, Maryland Owner's, Master Tenant's and Operator's accounting records with respect to the Properties (including, without limitation, Medicare and Medicaid cost reports), the Senior Mezzanine Collateral and the Collateral, as Lender shall reasonably determine to be necessary or appropriate in the protection of Lender's interest. Borrower shall have the right to have a responsible officer present at any such inspection.
(b) Subject to the other provisions of this Section 5.1.11(b) , Borrower will furnish or cause to be furnished to Lender annually, within ninety (90) days following the end of each Fiscal Year of Borrower, commencing with the Fiscal Year ending on December 31, 2008, a complete copy of Senior Mezzanine Borrower's, Mortgage Borrower's, Borrower's, Maryland Owner's, Master Tenant's and Operator's annual financial statements audited by a Pre-Approved Accounting Firm or other independent certified public accountant reasonably acceptable to Lender in accordance with GAAP covering the Properties for such Fiscal Year, containing statements of profit and loss for Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant and Operator, a balance sheet for Mortgage Borrower, Master Tenant and Operator and a statement of cash flow for Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant and Operator (collectively, the " Audited Financial Statements "). For the avoidance of doubt, it is agreed that for purposes of this Section 5.1.11 in no event shall it be required that Audited Financial Statements be furnished to Lender on an Individual Property by Individual Property basis, and the financial information and statements for each of the entities constituting Mortgage Borrower (and Maryland Owner shall be included therein) shall be prepared on a consolidated basis and the Audited Financial Statements for each entity constituting Operator shall be prepared on a consolidated basis, in each case together with a combining schedule containing the EBITDA of each Individual Property. Mortgage Borrower's, Maryland Owner's, Master Tenant's and Operator's annual financial statements shall be accompanied by (i) an opinion of a Pre-Approved Accounting Firm or other independent certified public accountant reasonably acceptable to Lender, and (ii) an Officer's Certificate (A) of Borrower certifying that as of the date thereof whether there exists an Event of Default under the Loan Documents, executed and delivered by, or applicable to, Borrower, and if such Event of Default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy the same and (B) of Master Tenant certifying that as of the date thereof whether there exists an event of default under the Master Lease, and if such event of default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy the same. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, as to financial statements as described above (or elsewhere in this Article V including in subparagraphs (c) and (d) below) which pertain to the actual operations of the Facilities as run by Master Tenant or Operator, Borrower may cause to be substituted statements or certificates prepared by Master Tenant or Operator, respectively, or their respective independent certified public accountant for such statements required to be provided by Borrower herein, which statements may be certified by Master Tenant or Operator, as applicable, in lieu of by Borrower and which statements may take the form of, contain such information as required by, and have such due dates as the statements required to be provided by Master Tenant under the Master Lease or Operator under the Operating Lease, as applicable.
(c) Borrower will furnish, or cause to be furnished, to Lender within forty-five (45) days after the end of each calendar quarter of each Fiscal Year, commencing with the calendar quarter ending on
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March 31, 2008, the following items, accompanied by an Officer's Certificate stating that such items fairly and correctly reflect in all material respects of the financial condition and results of the operations of Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant and Operator and the Properties on a combined basis, together with a combining schedule containing the EBITDA of each Individual Property and which items shall be subject to year end audit and any changes that may result therefrom: (i) quarterly and year-to-date operating statements (including Capital Expenditures) prepared for each calendar quarter, noting Net Operating Income, Gross Income from Operations, and Operating Expenses (not including any contributions to the Replacement Reserve Account), and, upon Lender's reasonable request, other information necessary and sufficient to fairly represent the financial position and results of operation of the Properties during such calendar quarter, all in form reasonably satisfactory to Lender and in the form set forth on Schedule 5.1.11(c ); (ii) a calculation reflecting the annual and quarterly Debt Service Coverage Ratio and annual and quarterly Operating Cash Flow Coverage Ratio for the immediately preceding twelve (12) month period as of the last day of such quarter and (iii) a Net Cash Flow Schedule.
(d) At Lender's request, Borrower will furnish, or cause to be furnished, prior to the last Securitization of the Mortgage Loan, to Lender within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month beginning with January 2008, monthly and year-to-date operating statements (including Capital Expenditures) prepared for each calendar month, noting Net Operating Income, Gross Income from Operations, and Operating Expenses (not including any contributions to the Replacement Reserve Account), accompanied by an Officer's Certificate stating that such items are a true, correct, accurate, and complete compilation in all material respects of the financial condition and results of the operations of Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant and Operator and the Properties on an individual and a combined basis, together with a combining schedule which details the EBITDA of each Individual Property and which items shall be subject to year-end audit and any changes that may result therefrom.
(e) The operating statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.1.11(d ) shall be in substantially the same form as those delivered pursuant to Section 5.1.11(c ).
(f) Commencing in calendar year 2008, during a Trigger Period, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to submit to Lender for Lender's approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld ( provided , that Lender shall only have such approval right to the extent it is maintaining the Low DSCR General Reserve Account), a quarterly budget for capital expenditures (the " Quarterly CapEx Budget ") not later than thirty (30) days prior to the commencement of such calendar quarter in the form attached hereto as Schedule 5.1.11(f) (each Quarterly CapEx Budget approved by Lender ( provided , that Lender shall only have such approval right to the extent it is maintaining the Low DSCR General Reserve Account), an " Approved Quarterly CapEx Budget "). In the event that Lender objects to a proposed Quarterly CapEx Budget submitted by Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner hereunder, Lender shall advise Borrower of such objections within fifteen (15) days after receipt thereof (and shall deliver to Borrower a reasonably detailed description of such objections) and Borrower shall promptly cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to revise such Quarterly CapEx Budget and resubmit the same to Lender. Lender shall advise Borrower of any objections to such revised Quarterly CapEx Budget within ten (10) days after receipt thereof (and shall deliver to Borrower a reasonably detailed description of such objections), and Borrower shall cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to promptly revise the same in accordance with the process described in this clause (f) until Lender shall approve the Quarterly CapEx Budget. During any period for which Lender has not approved a Quarterly CapEx Budget, Borrower shall not have the right to cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to expend any Low DSCR General Reserve Funds for Capital Expenditures other than as necessary to comply with Legal Requirements and Health Care Requirements or to complete any alterations previously approved by Lender pursuant to Section 5.1.23 or to restore damage from any Casualty to the extent of any Net Proceeds Deficiency.
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(g) Any reports, statements or other information required to be delivered under this Agreement shall, at Borrower's option, be delivered (i) in paper form (except for any financial reports, statements or information), (ii) on compact discs or digital video discs or (iii) in electronic form and prepared using a Microsoft Office product such as Word, Access or Excel for Windows (which files may be prepared using a spreadsheet program and saved as word processing files). The form of the reports, statements or other information required to be furnished by Master Tenant and Operator under the Master Lease and Operating Lease, respectively, shall be in such form specified above. At Lender's request, Borrower shall, and shall cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to, reasonably cooperate, with Lender in helping Lender understand the reports, statements and other information delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, explanations thereof to enable Lender to effect compliance with laws, rules and regulations applicable to Lender.
5.1.12. Business and Operations. Borrower will, and will cause Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant and Operator to, continue to engage in the businesses presently conducted by it consistent with past practices as and to the extent the same are necessary for the ownership, maintenance, management, leasing and operation of the Properties. Each of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant and Operator will qualify to do business and will remain in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction as and to the extent the same are required for the ownership, maintenance, management and operation of the Properties, except in each case as would not reasonably be expected to have, and does not have, a Material Adverse Effect.
5.1.13. Title to the Properties. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to warrant and defend (a) the title to each Individual Property and every part thereof, subject only to Liens permitted under the Mortgage Loan Agreement (including Permitted Encumbrances thereunder) and (b) the validity and priority of the Liens of the Mortgages and the Assignments of Leases, subject only to Liens permitted under the Mortgage Loan Agreement (including Permitted Encumbrances thereunder), in each case against the claims of all Persons whomsoever. Borrower shall cause Senior Mezzanine Borrower to warrant and defend (a) the title to the applicable Senior Mezzanine Collateral, subject only to Liens permitted under the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement and (b) the validity and priority of the Liens of the Pledge Agreement (as defined in the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement), in each case against the claims of all Persons whomsoever. Borrower shall warrant and defend (a) title to the Collateral, subject only to Liens permitted hereunder and (b) the validity and priority of the Liens of the Pledge Agreement, in each case against the claims of all Persons whomsoever. Borrower shall reimburse Lender for any losses, costs, damages or expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs) incurred by Lender if an interest in the Collateral, other than as permitted hereunder, is claimed by another Person.
5.1.14. Costs of Enforcement. In the event (a) of the exercise by Lender of any or all of its rights or remedies under the Pledge Agreement or any other Loan Documents as and when permitted thereby or (b) of the bankruptcy, insolvency, rehabilitation or other similar proceeding in respect of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner or any of their respective constituent Persons or an assignment by Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner or any of their respective constituent Persons for the benefit of its creditors, Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner, their respective successors or assigns, shall be chargeable with and agrees to pay all costs of collection and defense, including reasonable attorneys' fees and costs, incurred by Lender, Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner in connection therewith and in connection with any appellate proceeding or post-judgment action involved therein, together with all required service or use taxes.
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5.1.15. Estoppel Statement. (a) After request by Lender, Borrower shall, within ten (10) days, furnish Lender with an Officer's Certificate setting forth (i) the original principal amount of the Loan, (ii) the unpaid principal amount of the Loan, (iii) the Applicable Interest Rate of the Loan, (iv) the date installments of interest and/or principal were last paid, (v) any offsets or defenses to the payment of the Debt, if any, (vi) that the Note, this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents are valid, legal and binding obligations and have not been modified or if modified, giving particulars of such modification and (vii) such other factual matters that are reasonably requested by Lender.
(b) Borrower shall cause to be delivered to Lender, within ten (10) days of Lender's request, tenant estoppel certificates from Master Tenant in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender.
(c) Borrower shall cause to be delivered to Lender, within ten (10) days of Lender's request, tenant estoppel certificates from each Operator in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender.
(d) After request by Borrower, Lender shall, within ten (10) days, furnish Borrower with a certificate setting forth the items provided for in clauses (i) through (iv) of Section 5.1.15(a) and whether there is any outstanding notice of default given by Lender. After request by Borrower, Lender shall direct Mortgage Lender, to furnish Borrower, within ten (10) days of such request, a certificate setting forth the items provided for in clauses (i) through (iv) of Section 5.1.15(a) of the Mortgage Loan Agreement and whether there is any outstanding notice of default given by Mortgage Lender. After request by Borrower, Lender shall direct Senior Mezzanine Lender, to furnish Borrower, within ten (10) days of such request, a certificate setting forth the items provided for in clauses (i) through (iv) of Section 5.1.15 of the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement and whether there is any outstanding notice of default given by the applicable Senior Mezzanine Lender.
5.1.16. Performance by Borrower. Borrower shall observe, perform and fulfill each and every covenant, term and provision of each Loan Document executed and delivered by, or applicable to it, and shall pay when due all costs, fees and expenses as required thereunder. Borrower shall not enter into or otherwise suffer or permit any amendment, waiver, supplement, termination or other modification of any Loan Document executed and delivered by, or applicable to it without the prior consent of Lender.
5.1.17. Loan Proceeds. Borrower shall use the proceeds of the Loan received by it on the Closing Date only for the purposes set forth in Section 2.1.4 .
5.1.18. Ground Lease. (i) Borrower shall cause Mortgage Borrower, at its sole cost and expense, to promptly and timely perform and observe in all material respects all the material terms, covenants and conditions required to be performed and observed by Mortgage Borrower as lessee under each Ground Lease (including, but not limited to, the payment of all rent, additional rent, percentage rent and other charges required to be paid under each Ground Lease) and to timely perform, observe and be in compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 5.1.18 of the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
5.1.19. Required Repairs. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to comply with the covenants set forth in Section 5.1.19 of the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
5.1.20. South Carolina Management Agreement. Borrower shall cause each South Carolina Mortgage Borrower to comply with the covenant set forth in section 5.1.20 of the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
5.1.21. No Joint Assessment. Borrower shall not cause or permit Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner to suffer or permit (except with respect to any of the Properties for which same exists as of the date hereof) or initiate the joint assessment of any Individual Property (a) with any other real property
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constituting a tax lot separate from such Individual Property and which is not itself included among the Properties, and (b) which constitutes real property with any portion of such Individual Property which may be deemed to constitute personal property, or any other procedure whereby the lien of any taxes which may be levied against such personal property shall be assessed or levied or charged to such real property portion of the Individual Property.
5.1.22. Leases. Borrower shall not execute (or permit Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner to execute) any Lease for all or any portion of any Individual Property (a " New Lease "), except for the Master Lease, the Operating Lease and any Non-Material Lease, without Lender's prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Borrower shall cause to be performed at all times promptly and faithfully in all material respects and subject to any grace and cure periods set forth therein, if any, all of the material covenants, conditions and agreements contained in the Master Lease, now or hereafter existing, on the part of the landlord and tenant thereunder to be kept and performed. Borrower shall not permit Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner to do or cause to be done or to be suffered to be done any act that would reasonably be expected to result in a default by Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner under the Master Lease, a default by Master Tenant under any Operating Lease or permit the Master Tenant or the Operator thereunder to withhold any payment of Rent and, shall not assign, sublet or otherwise Transfer, except for Permitted Encumbrances, or permit the assignment, sublet or other Transfer of, the Master Lease or the Operating Lease or any Rents thereunder or other payments. Borrower, at no cost or expense to Lender, shall cause to be performed and observed each and every material condition and covenant under the Master Lease to be performed or observed by the landlord thereunder and enforce (short of termination) the performance and observance by Master Tenant of each and every material condition and covenant under the Master Lease to be performed or observed by the tenant thereunder, and shall, through the exercise of its rights under the Master Lease, cause the Master Tenant to enforce (short of termination) the performance and observance by the Operator of each and every material covenant and condition under the Operating Lease to be performed by the tenant thereunder. Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender, permit the modification, amendment, supplement or restatement of the Master Lease or the Operating Lease (provided, however, that an Operating Lease may be terminated and/or surrendered and the Master Lease may be amended to reflect same solely in connection with a Permitted Release, Unlicensed Facility Release, Affected Property Release, Limited Cure Release or substitution of an Individual Property pursuant to Sections 2.6, 5.1.28, 6.4(d), 8.1(c) and 2.5 of the Mortgage Loan Agreement, respectively and pursuant to Sections 2.6, 5.1.33, 8.1(c) and 2.5 hereof), or permit the termination or surrender of the Master Lease or the Operating Lease, or permit the release or waiver of the Master Tenant or the Operator from the performance or observance of any material obligation or condition under the Leases (other than Non-Material Leases), and at all times during the term of the Loan, and each Operator shall guaranty the payment obligations of each other Operator under its respective Operating Lease. Except with respect to occupancy or residency agreements for residents at the Facilities and Non-Material Leases, Borrower shall not permit the prepayment of any rents under the Leases for more than one (1) month prior to the due date thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall not unreasonably withhold its consent to any modification, amendment or waiver of any provision of an Operating Lease or the Master Lease as may be reasonably necessary to comply with the requirements of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any Mortgage Loan Document, any Legal Requirement or Health Care Requirement, or that makes the provisions of the Operating Lease and/or the Master Lease consistent with the provisions of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any Mortgage Loan Document. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 5.1.22 to the contrary, (a) Lender's consent to any material amendment, modification, supplement or restatement of the Master Lease shall also be conditioned on (1) the delivery by Borrower of an Additional Insolvency Opinion and an Additional True-Lease Opinion acceptable to Lender and (2) the satisfaction of the applicable REIT Representations and Covenants related to Leases, and (b) Lender's consent to (i) any New Lease other than Non-Material Leases,
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(ii) any assignment of any Lease (or of any interest therein) or (iii) any material amendment, material modification, material supplement or material restatement of any Lease (other than Non-Material Leases) shall also be conditioned on (1) the delivery by Borrower of an Additional Insolvency Opinion and an Additional True-Lease Opinion acceptable to Lender and (2) the satisfaction of the applicable REIT Representations and Covenants related to Leases.
5.1.23. Alterations. (a) Borrower shall obtain Lender's prior consent to any alterations to any Improvements, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender's consent shall not be required in connection with any alterations (i) that are permitted to be made by Operator under the Operating Lease without Borrower's consent (or if Borrower does not have any discretion to withhold such consent under the terms of the Operating Lease) and (ii) that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that, in all cases, such alterations (A) do not adversely affect any structural component of any Improvements or any HVAC system or other building system such as electrical, plumbing and vertical transport contained in any Improvements and the aggregate cost thereof does not exceed, with respect to any Individual Property, the greater of (i) Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000.00) and (ii) five percent (5%) of the Allocated Loan Amount (as defined in the Mortgage Loan Agreement) for such Individual Property, or (B) are performed in connection with the Restoration of an Individual Property after the occurrence of a Casualty in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement, the Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement and the Mortgage Loan Agreement. If the total unpaid amounts due and payable with respect to alterations to the Improvements at any Individual Property (other than such amounts already reserved pursuant to Article VI , and amounts to be paid or reimbursed by tenants under the Leases (other than the Master Lease or any Operating Lease) (the " Remaining Costs ")) shall at any time exceed the Individual Property Threshold Amount, or in the event that the Remaining Costs do not exceed the Individual Property Threshold Amount but the Remaining Costs in respect of all alterations to the Improvements at the Property (in the aggregate and calculated including the Remaining Costs under such Individual Property (such amount, the " Aggregate Remaining Costs ")) shall at any time exceed the Aggregate Property Threshold Amount (the Individual Property Threshold Amount or the Aggregate Property Threshold Amount, as applicable, the " Threshold Amount "), Borrower shall promptly deliver to Lender as security for the payment of such amounts and as additional security for Borrower's obligations under the Loan Documents any of the following (the " Alteration Security "): (A) cash, (B) U.S. Obligations, or (C) other securities having a rating acceptable to Lender. Such security shall be in an amount equal to the excess of the Remaining Costs or the Aggregate Remaining Costs, as applicable, over the applicable Threshold Amount and, provided no Event of Default shall occurred and be continuing, Lender shall disburse, from time to time (but not more than once in any calendar month, a portion of such security consisting of cash to pay or reimburse Borrower, at Borrower's request, for the payment of costs and expenses incurred in respect of such alterations, as evidenced by an Officer's Certificate of Borrower. Provided no Event of Default shall be continuing, at such time as Lender shall have determined in its reasonable discretion that the remaining total unpaid amounts due and payable with respect to an alteration is less than the applicable Threshold Amount, Lender shall promptly return to Borrower any portion of the Alteration Security with respect to such alteration (if any) then remaining on deposit with Lender. Borrower shall be relieved of any obligation to deliver an Alteration Security in accordance with this Section 5.1.23(a) so long as Mortgage Borrower has complied with its identical obligations set forth in Section 5.1.23(a) of the Mortgage Loan Agreement, or alternatively, any Senior Mezzanine Borrower has complied with its identical obligations set forth in Section 5.1.23(a) of the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
(b) With respect to any alteration proposed by Borrower which requires Lender's prior approval pursuant to Section 5.1.23(a) , Borrower shall deliver to Lender detailed plans, specifications and a budget for the proposed alteration, together with all materials, financial statements and any other information (and in such detail) as reasonably requested by Lender in order to evaluate such proposed
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alteration. Any proposed alteration which is approved by Lender hereunder shall only extend to the proposed alteration as detailed in the plans and specifications and in the financial and other information with respect thereto delivered to Lender in accordance with this Section 5.1.23(b) , subject to immaterial modifications, and Borrower shall be required to resubmit to Lender for its approval in accordance with this Section 5.1.23 any proposed alteration which does not satisfy the foregoing condition, which re-submittal shall indicate the changes from the plans and specifications and/or the financial or other information with respect to the proposed alteration delivered to Lender in connection with this Section 5.1.23 .
5.1.24. Certain Further Covenants. Borrower further covenants and agrees with Lender as follows:
(a) The operations conducted or to be conducted at each Facility shall at all times, at a minimum, be conducted in a manner consistent with material Health Care Requirements and, in connection therewith, Borrower covenants that:
(i) Intentionally Omitted;
(ii) each Facility will be operated in compliance with applicable material Legal Requirements and material Health Care Requirements relating thereto and all Health Care Licenses except as would not reasonably be expected to have, and does not have, a Material Adverse Effect, and except as provided in the next sentence, without reduction in the number of licensed beds or units or beds or units authorized for use in Medicare or Medicaid reimbursement programs, managed care company, insurance company, or other third-party payor reimbursement programs. In addition, for so long as (A) no Event of Default is continuing, and (B) the Operator is wholly owned and controlled by Manor Care and Manor Care's current management team or a management team with a substantially equivalent level of experience is in place, the restriction under this clause (ii) on reducing beds and units shall not apply except that, during the continuance of a Trigger Period, if clauses (A) and (B) above are satisfied, such restriction shall apply, provided, however, that Operator shall have the right to so reduce beds and units by an amount of not more than 5% of the aggregate number of beds or more than 5% of the aggregate number of units in all Facilities; and
(iii) the Facilities will be operated in a manner that will not result in a material reduction, suspension, denial or elimination of reimbursement for services from, or material recoupment by, Medicare or Medicaid, or any managed care company, insurance company, or other third-party payor except as would not reasonably be expected to have, and does not have, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as permitted under the Master Lease or Operating Lease or otherwise permitted hereunder, Borrower shall not permit Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner to (without Lender's prior written consent) assign or transfer, except to Master Tenant or Operator, or permit Master Tenant or any Operator to assign or transfer any of its interest in any Health Care Licenses or reimbursement contracts (including rights to payment thereunder), including any Medicare, Medicaid, managed care company, insurance company, or other material third-party payor agreements, pertaining to Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant or Operator or any Facility, except in each case to a de minimis extent.
(c) Borrower shall or shall direct Master Tenant and Operator to (and shall enforce Master Tenant's or Operator's respective obligations under the Master Lease and Operating Lease to) (i) during the continuance of an Event of Default or a Trigger Period, furnish Lender, within thirty (30) days of the receipt by Borrower from Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner (or Master Tenant or Operator, as the case may be), of the annual Medicaid reimbursement rate sheets and the Medicare published rates, and any amendments thereto, and (ii) file all required Medicare or Medicaid cost reports on or prior to the date such reports are due.
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(d) Borrower shall not permit Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant, Operator or any Facility to, other than in the normal course of business, change the terms of any of the Medicare, Medicaid, or material third-party payor programs or its normal billing payment or reimbursement policies and related procedures, including the amount and timing of finance charges, fees and write-offs, in each case in any material respect.
(e) If, with respect to any Facility, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant or Operator shall receive a notice of the termination or decertification of any Medicare, Medicaid or third party payor contract or provider agreement, then Borrower shall promptly deliver (or cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to deliver) to Lender a copy thereof and, with respect to such Facility, Borrower shall direct Master Tenant and Operator to (and shall enforce Master Tenant's and Operator's respective obligations under the Master Lease and Operating Lease to) furnish Lender, within ten (10) Business Days of receipt but at least five (5) days prior to the earliest date on which Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner (or Master Tenant and Operator, as the case may be) is required to take any action with respect thereto, a copy of any Medicare, Medicaid or other licensing or accreditation or ranking agency or entity survey, report, warning letter or notice and any statement of deficiencies that resulted in such termination or decertification and within the time period required by the particular agency for furnishing a plan of correction also furnish or cause to be furnished to Lender a copy of the plan of correction generated from such survey, report, warning letter or notice for Operator and any subsequent correspondence related thereto. In all events, Borrower shall direct Master Tenant and Operator to (and shall enforce Master Tenant's and Operator's respective obligations under the Master Lease and Operating Lease to) correct or cause to be corrected any deficiency, the curing of which is a condition of continued licensure or of full participation in Medicare or Medicaid or a care program offered by an insurance company, managed care company or other third-party payor by the date required for cure by such agency or entity (plus extensions granted by such agency or entity).
(f) Borrower shall direct Master Tenant and Operator to (and shall enforce Master Tenant's and Operator's respective obligations under the Master Lease and Operating Lease to) furnish Lender, promptly after receipt thereof by Borrower (or Master Tenant or Operator, as the case may be), any other notices or charges issued relating to the non-compliance by Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner (or Master Tenant or Operator, as the case may be) with any Health Care Authority, insurance company, managed care company or other third-party payor Legal Requirements or Health Care Requirements, Health Care Licenses, certificates, authorizations or approvals which would reasonably be expected to, or do, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Borrower shall furnish Lender, within ten (10) days of receipt by Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner, any and all notices (regardless of form) from any Health Care Authority that Mortgage Borrower's, Maryland Owner's, Master Tenant's or Operator's license, or Medicare or Medicaid certification by any Health Care Authority, is being revoked or suspended or to materially fine, materially penalize or impose remedies of a material nature upon Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant or Operator.
(h) No Health Care License with respect to a Facility shall be (i) transferred to any location other than the applicable Facility except in each case to a de minimis extent or (ii) pledged as collateral security (other than any pledge as collateral security to Corporate Loan Lender which pledge is subject to the interests of (A) the landlord under the Operating Lease and (B) Mortgage Lender under the Mortgage Loan, including the Liens and security interests of the Mortgage Loan Documents). The preceding sentence shall not preclude a Facility from transferring a Health Care License to a replacement facility in accordance with Legal Requirements and Health Care Requirements and in doing so such Facility will meet any Loan Document requirements and Mortgage Loan Document requirements.
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(i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, and does not have, a Material Adverse Effect, no Tenant, Operator or Facility shall take any action to rescind, withdraw, revoke, amend, modify, supplement or otherwise alter the nature, tenor or scope of any Health Care License or applicable provider payment program participation.
Certain covenants contained in this Section 5.1.24 are subject to a Material Adverse Effect qualifier. If Borrower shall become aware of any material event, condition or omission that would have constituted a breach of any such covenant if same were not subject to a Material Adverse Effect qualifier, then Borrower shall cause Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner to commence promptly in the ordinary course of business and diligently pursue to completion the cure of such event, condition or omission in all material respects.
5.1.25. South Carolina Conditions. Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be satisfied the South Carolina Conditions within one (1) year of the Closing Date (as such period may be extended by Lender in its reasonable discretion so long as Borrower or Mortgage Borrower is diligently proceeding in good faith to so satisfy the South Carolina Conditions). Borrower shall cause Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner to in writing keep Lender apprised of the status of the efforts to satisfy the South Carolina Conditions.
5.1.26. Zoning Compliance. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to remedy all zoning and related matters and violations set forth on Schedule 5.1.26 as expeditiously as is commercially reasonable, and (ii) furnish Lender with reasonably satisfactory evidence of the foregoing, all in a commercially reasonable manner.
5.1.27. Replacements. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to spend on Replacements with respect to each Facility, in each calendar year, an amount equal to $300 multiplied by the aggregate number of beds at the applicable Facility.
5.1.28. Mortgage Loan Reserve Funds. (a) Borrower shall cause Mortgage Borrower to deposit and maintain each of the Mortgage Loan Reserve Funds in accordance with the terms of the Mortgage Loan Agreement as more particularly set forth in Article VII of the Mortgage Loan Agreement and to perform and comply with all the terms and provisions relating thereto. Borrower grants to Lender a first-priority perfected security interest in Borrower's interest in each of the Mortgage Loan Reserve Funds, if any, subject to the prior rights of Mortgage Lender, and any and all monies now or hereafter deposited in each Mortgage Loan Reserve Fund as additional security for payment of the Debt to the extent Borrower has an interest in same. Subject to the qualifications regarding Mortgage Lender's interest in the Mortgage Loan Reserve Funds, if any, until expended or applied in accordance with the Mortgage Loan Documents or the Loan Documents, Borrower's interest in the Mortgage Loan Reserve Funds, if any, shall constitute additional security for the Debt and, during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender may, in addition to any and all other remedies available to Lender but subject to all prior rights of Mortgage Lender with respect thereto, apply any sums then present in any or all of the Mortgage Loan Reserve Funds to the payment of the Debt in any order in its sole discretion.
(b) Borrower shall cause Senior Mezzanine Borrower to deposit and maintain each of the Senior Mezzanine Loan Reserve Funds as more particularly set forth in Article VII of each Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement and to perform and comply with all the terms and provisions relating thereto. Borrower grants to Lender a first-priority perfected security interest in Borrower's interest in each of the Senior Mezzanine Loan Reserve Funds, if any, subject to the prior rights of Senior Mezzanine Lender, and any and all monies now or hereafter deposited in each Senior Mezzanine Loan Reserve Fund as additional security for payment of the Debt to the extent Borrower has an interest in same. Subject to the qualifications regarding Senior Mezzanine Lender's interest in the Senior Mezzanine Loan Reserve Funds, if any, until expended or applied in accordance with the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or the Loan Documents, Borrower's interest in the Senior Mezzanine Loan Reserve Funds, if any, shall constitute additional security for the Debt and, during the continuance of an Event of
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Default, Lender may, in addition to any and all other remedies available to Lender, but subject to all prior rights of Senior Mezzanine Lender, apply any sums then present in any or all of the Senior Mezzanine Loan Reserve Funds to the payment of the Debt in any order in its sole discretion.
5.1.29. Notices. Borrower shall give notice to Lender as follows:
(a) of any event of default (taking into account all applicable notice, grace and cure periods) under any Contractual Obligation of Borrower, or, to the knowledge of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Principal or Guarantor that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, the ability of Borrower to perform under the Loan Documents, the ability of Senior Mezzanine Borrower to perform under the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, the ability of Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to perform under the Mortgage Loan Documents, the rights and remedies of Lender under the Loan Documents, the rights and remedies of Senior Mezzanine Borrower under the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or the rights and remedies of Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner under the Mortgage Loan Documents;
(b) of any Senior Mezzanine Loan Event of Default or any Mortgage Loan Event of Default;
(c) of any requests (and provide Lender any documentation with respect to such request) by Mortgage Borrower for disbursements of (or increases in) any of the Mortgage Reserves or of a release of Net Proceeds; and
(d) of any notice sent by or to Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner under the Mortgage Cash Management Agreement, including, without limitation, each disbursement instruction.
5.1.30. Special Distributions. On each date on which amounts are required to be disbursed to the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account pursuant to the terms of the Cash Management Agreement or are required to be paid to Lender under any of the Loan Documents, Borrower shall exercise its rights under the Sixth Mezzanine Borrower Company Agreement to cause Sixth Mezzanine Borrower to make to Borrower a distribution in an aggregate amount such that Lender shall receive the amount required to be disbursed to the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account or otherwise paid to Lender on such date; provided , such distribution does not violate the provisions of the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
5.1.31. Curing. Lender shall have the right, but shall not have the obligation, to exercise Borrower's rights, if any, under the Sixth Mezzanine Borrower Company Agreement (a) after prior notice, to cure an Event of Default under the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement and (b) to satisfy any Liens, claims or judgments against the Property (except for Liens permitted by the Mortgage Loan Documents) or any Senior Mezzanine Collateral, in the case of either (a) or (b) unless Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower or Mortgage Borrower shall be diligently pursuing remedies to cure to Lender's reasonable satisfaction. Borrower shall reimburse Lender on demand for any and all costs paid by Lender in connection with curing any such Senior Mezzanine Loan Event of Default or Mortgage Loan Event of Default or satisfying any such Liens, claims or judgments against any of the Senior Mezzanine Collateral or the Property.
5.1.32. Mortgage Borrower Covenants. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Borrower to comply with all obligations with which Mortgage Borrower has covenanted to comply under the Mortgage Loan Agreement and all other Mortgage Loan Documents (including, without limitation, those certain affirmative and negative covenants set forth in Article V of the Mortgage Loan Agreement, regardless of whether the Mortgage Loan has been repaid and satisfied in full or otherwise terminated) unless otherwise consented to in writing by Lender; provided , that in no event shall a breach of this Section 5.1.32 provide Lender an independent right to declare an Event of Default hereunder prior to the time when Mortgage Lender would have the right to declare a Mortgage Loan Event of Default with regard to the breach or default under the Mortgage Loan Agreement which gave rise to such non-compliance under this Section 5.1.32 .
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5.1.33. Unlicensed Facilities. In the event that (A)(i) any Health Care License reasonably necessary for the operation of the Facility in question shall not be issued to the Operator that is the tenant under the Operating Lease relating to such Facility, or (ii) any Health Care License referred to in clause (i) above shall be terminated or revoked or otherwise become ineffective pursuant to a final judgment or determination of any administrative or judicial reconsideration, appeal, challenge or other proceeding relating to the initial issuance of the applicable Health Care License, and (B) as a result thereof, the applicable Facility shall be closed or placed in a receivership or trusteeship or other similar mechanism (which is not subject to appeal) or on account thereof the applicable Operator is permanently prevented from receiving payments from patients, residents, any third party payor, Medicare or Medicaid with respect to such Facility, then Borrower shall, within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of the foregoing, make a prepayment of the Loan in an amount equal to the Allocated Loan Amount for such Individual Property (the " Unlicensed Facility Release Amount "), cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to obtain the release of such Individual Property from the Lien of the Mortgage thereon in accordance with Section 2.6 of the Mortgage Loan Agreement (each such release, an " Unlicensed Facility Release ") and comply with the applicable provisions of Section 2.6 hereof.
5.1.34. Supplemental Health Care Opinions. Borrower shall, by no later than January 31, 2008, (i) deliver to Lender, with respect to each State in which an Individual Property is located, a legal opinion (the " Required Opinion") in form and substance and rendered by counsel reasonably acceptable to Lender, opining that the execution and delivery by HCR Manor Care Services, Inc. (" HMS "), and each Operator operating a Facility in such State of the Corporate Services Agreement, and the performance by HMS and each such Operator thereunder does not violate any Health Care Requirements, or (ii) comply with the provisions of the second sentence of this Section 5.1.34 . In the event that Borrower shall fail not deliver to Lender any of such Required Opinion by January 31, 2008, then Borrower shall promptly cause to be amended such Corporate Services Agreement (with respect to each applicable State for which Lender has not received the Required Opinion) to provide that the compensation thereunder is not based upon a percentage of revenue, net revenue, earnings or similar compensation structure, but based upon a fixed dollar amount which is fair and reasonable pursuant to Health Care Requirements. If, subsequent to January 31, 2008, Borrower shall deliver a Required Opinion which was not previously delivered with respect to a State, then Borrower may cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to amend the Corporate Services Agreement to provide for such compensation which is permissible pursuant to such Required Opinion.
5.1.35. Senior Mezzanine Borrower Covenants. Borrower shall cause Senior Mezzanine Borrower to comply with all obligations with which Senior Mezzanine Borrower has covenanted to comply under the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement and all other applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents (including, without limitation, those certain affirmative and negative covenants set forth in Article V of the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement, regardless of whether such Senior Mezzanine Loan has been repaid and satisfied in full or otherwise terminated) unless otherwise consented to in writing by Lender; provided , that in no event shall a breach of this Section 5.1.35 provide Lender an independent right to declare an Event of Default hereunder prior to the time when Senior Mezzanine Lender would have the right to declare a Senior Mezzanine Loan Event of Default with regard to the breach or default under the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement which gave rise to such non-compliance under this Section 5.1.35 .
Section 5.2. Negative Covenants. Borrower covenants and agrees with Lender that it will not do, directly or indirectly, any of the following:
5.2.1. Operation of Properties. (a) Borrower shall not, without Lender's prior consent: (i) permit to be surrendered, terminated or canceled the Master Lease or, unless in connection with a Permitted Release, Unlicensed Facility Release, Affected Property Release or Limited Cure Release of an Individual Property in accordance with Section 2.6, 5.1.28, 6.4(d) or 8.1(c) of the Mortgage Loan
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Agreement and Section 2.6, 5.1.33 or 8.1(c) of this Agreement, or the substitution of an Individual Property in accordance with Section 2.5 of the Mortgage Loan Agreement and Section 2.5 of this Agreement, any of the Operating Leases; (ii) reduce or consent to the reduction of (or permit the reduction or the consent to the reduction) of the term of the Master Lease or any of the Operating Leases; (ii) permit the reduction or the consent to the reduction of the term of the Master Lease or any of the Operating Leases; (iii) permit to be decreased or the consent to the decrease of the amount of any rent or other charges payable under the Master Lease or, unless in connection with a Permitted Release, Unlicensed Facility Release, Affected Property Release or Limited Cure Release of an Individual Property in accordance with Section 2.6, 5.1.28, 6.4(d) or 8.1(c) of the Mortgage Loan Agreement and Section 2.6, 5.1.33 or 8.1(c) of this Agreement, or the substitution of an Individual Property in accordance with Section 2.5 of the Mortgage Loan Agreement and Section 2.5 of this Agreement, any of the Operating Leases; (iv) permit other than pursuant to the Corporate Loan, any Master Tenant or, Operator to, further Transfer, convey, assign, sell, mortgage, encumber, pledge, hypothecate, grant a security interest in, grant an option or options with respect to, or otherwise dispose of (directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, whether or not for consideration) the Security Agreement (as defined in the Collateral Assignment of Security Agreement (as defined in the Mortgage Loan Agreement)) or the Collateral (as defined in the Collateral Assignment of Security Agreement (as defined in the Mortgage Loan Agreement)), or (v) otherwise permit to be modified, changed, supplemented, altered, amended, waived or released any of the material rights and remedies of Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant or any Operator under any of the Leases (other than Non-Material Leases) other than any amendment of the Master Lease to release an Individual Property therefrom on account of a Permitted Release, Unlicensed Facility Release, Affected Property Release or Limited Cure Release of an Individual Property in accordance with Section 2.6, 5.1.28, 6.4(d) or 8.1(c) of the Mortgage Loan Agreement and Section 2.6, 5.1.33 or 8.1(c) of this Agreement ( provided that Lender shall not unreasonably withhold its consent to any modification, change, supplement, alteration, amendment, waiver or release of the Operating Lease as may be reasonably necessary to comply with the requirements of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Mortgage Loan Document or any Health Care Requirements).
(b) Borrower shall not permit to be entered into any agreement for the management of the Properties (or any portion thereof) without Lender's prior written consent (which consent of Lender shall not be unreasonably withheld).
(c) During the continuance of an Event of Default, Borrower shall not exercise any rights, make any decisions, grant any approvals or otherwise take any action under the Master Lease or any Operating Lease or any management agreement without, in each instance, the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be withheld in Lender's sole discretion.
(d) Borrower shall not permit South Carolina Mortgage Borrower to, without Lender's prior consent: (i) surrender, terminate or cancel (or permit to be surrendered, terminated or canceled) any South Carolina Management Agreement; (ii) reduce or consent to the reduction of (or permit the reduction or the consent to the reduction of) the term of any South Carolina Management Agreement; (iii) decrease or consent to any decrease (or permit to be decreased or the consent to the decrease) of the amount of any management fees or other charges payable under any South Carolina Management Agreement; (iv) further convey, assign, sell, encumber, pledge, hypothecate, grant a security interest in, or otherwise transfer or dispose of (directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, whether or not for consideration) its interest under any South Carolina Management Agreement or any portion thereof; or (v) otherwise modify, change, supplement, alter or amend, or waive or release (or permit to be modified, changed, supplemented, altered, amended, waived or released) in any material respect any of the rights and remedies of Master Tenant, or any South Carolina Operator, under any South Carolina Management Agreement ( provided that Lender shall not unreasonably withhold its consent to any modification, change, supplement, alteration, amendment,
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waiver or release of any South Carolina Management Agreement as may be reasonably necessary to comply with the requirements of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any Health Care Requirements).
5.2.2. Liens. Borrower shall not cause or permit any Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any portion of any Individual Property, any of the Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any of the Collateral or permit any such action to be taken, except:
(a) Permitted Encumbrances;
(b) Liens created by or permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents, the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or the Mortgage Loan Documents;
(c) Liens for Taxes or Other Charges not yet due and payable; and
(d) Solely as relates to the Personal Property, the Corporate Loan.
5.2.3. Dissolution. Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant or Operator to, (a) engage in any dissolution, liquidation or consolidation or merger with or into any other Person, (b) engage in any business activity not related to (i) in the case of Borrower, ownership of the Collateral, (ii) in the case of Senior Mezzanine Borrower, ownership of the Senior Mezzanine Collateral, (iii) in the case of Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner, the ownership and operation of the Properties and (iv) in the case of Master Tenant and Operator, the leasing and operation of the Properties and guaranties of obligations under the Corporate Loan, (c) Transfer, lease or sell, in one transaction or any combination of transactions, its assets or all or substantially all of its properties or assets (except to the extent expressly permitted by the Loan Documents), (d) modify, amend, waive or terminate its organizational documents in any material respect or its qualification and good standing in any jurisdiction or (e) cause or permit the Principal to (i) dissolve, wind up or liquidate or take any action, or omit to take an action, as a result of which the Principal would be dissolved, wound up or liquidated in whole or in part, or (ii) amend, modify, waive or terminate the certificate of formation of the Principal in any material respect, in each case, without obtaining the prior consent of Lender.
5.2.4. Change in Business. Borrower shall not permit, allow or otherwise cause Mortgage Borrower (other than Maryland Borrower) and Maryland Owner to enter into any line of business other than the ownership and operation of the Properties, or make any material change in the scope or nature of its business or activities incidental thereto or undertake or participate in activities other than the continuance of its present business consistent with past practices. Borrower shall not permit, allow or otherwise cause Senior Mezzanine Borrower to enter into any line of business other than the ownership and operation of the Senior Mezzanine Collateral, or make any change in the scope or nature of its business or activities incidental thereto or undertake or participate in activities other than the continuance of its present business. Borrower shall not enter into any line of business other than the ownership of the Collateral, or make any material change in the scope or nature of its business or activities incidental thereto or undertake or participate in activities other than the continuance of its present business. Borrower shall not permit Maryland Borrower to enter into any line of business other than its current line of business, or make any material change in the scope or nature of its business or activities incidental thereto or undertake or participate in activities other than the continuance of its present business consistent with past practices.
5.2.5. Debt Cancellation. Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant or Operator to, cancel or otherwise forgive or release any claim or debt owed to it by any Person, except in the ordinary course of its business in accordance with past practices.
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5.2.6. Zoning. Borrower shall not initiate or consent to or permit Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to initiate or consent to any zoning reclassification of all or any portion of any Individual Property or seek any variance under any existing zoning ordinance or use or permit the use of all or any portion of any Individual Property in any manner that could result in such use becoming a non-conforming use under any zoning ordinance or any other applicable land use law, rule or regulation, without the prior written consent of Lender.
5.2.7. Ground Lease. (a) Borrower shall not permit any Leasehold Borrower, without Lender's prior written consent, to fail to exercise any option or right to renew or extend the term of the applicable Ground Lease in accordance with the terms of such Ground Lease, and shall give immediate notice to Lender thereof and shall execute, acknowledge, deliver and record any document requested by Lender to evidence the Lien of the Mortgage on such extended or renewed lease term.
(b) Borrower shall not permit any Leasehold Borrower to waive, excuse, or in any way release or discharge the ground lessor under any Ground Lease of or from such ground lessor's material obligations, covenants and/or conditions under the related Ground Lease without the prior written consent of Lender.
(c) Borrower shall not permit any Leasehold Borrower to, without Lender's prior written consent, surrender, terminate, forfeit, or suffer or permit the surrender, termination or forfeiture of, or change, modify, amend, supplement or restate, any Ground Lease. Consent to one change, modification, amendment, supplement or restatement shall not be deemed to be a waiver of the right to require consent to other, future or successive changes, modifications, amendments, supplements or restatements. Any acquisition of ground lessor's interest in any Ground Lease by Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner or any Affiliate thereof shall be accomplished by Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner in such a manner so as to avoid a merger of the interests of ground lessor and ground lessee in such Ground Lease, unless consent to such merger is granted by Lender.
(d) Borrower shall not permit any Leasehold Borrower to fail to pay any rent, additional rent or other charge payable under any Ground Lease as and when such rent or other charge is due (unless waived in writing by the ground lessor under such Ground Lease).
(e) Borrower shall not permit to occur any event of default (beyond any applicable notice, grace or cure periods) by any Leasehold Borrower, as tenant under the related Ground Lease, in the observance or performance of any term, covenant or condition of such Ground Lease on the part of such Leasehold Borrower, to be observed or performed (unless waived in writing by the ground lessor under such Ground Lease).
5.2.8. Principal Place of Business and Organization. Borrower shall not (nor shall Borrower permit Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant or any Operator) to change its principal place of business (or such other location where its books and records are located) set forth on Schedule 4.1.28 , without, in each instance, first giving Lender ten (10) days' prior notice. Borrower shall not (nor shall Borrower permit Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant or any Operator) to change the place of its organization as set forth on Schedule 4.1.28 , without, in each instance, the consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). Upon Lender's request, Borrower shall deliver additional financing statements, security agreements and other instruments which may be necessary to effectively evidence or perfect Lender's security interest in the Collateral as a result of any such change of place of organization.
5.2.9. ERISA. (a) Borrower shall not engage in any transaction which would cause any obligation, or action taken or to be taken, hereunder (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Note, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt (under a statutory or administrative class exemption) prohibited transaction under ERISA.
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(b) Borrower further covenants and agrees to deliver to Lender such certifications or other evidence from time to time throughout the term of the Loan, as reasonably requested by Lender, that (i) Borrower is not an "employee benefit plan" as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA that is subject to Title I of ERISA, a "plan" within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code that is subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or a "governmental plan" within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA; (ii) the transactions by or with Borrower contemplated by this Agreement are not subject to any state statute similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code; and (iii) Borrower's assets constitute "plan assets" of any plan subject to Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
5.2.10. Transfers. (a) Borrower acknowledges that Lender has examined and relied on the experience of Borrower and that of its members and principals and (if Borrower is a trust) beneficial owners in owning the Collateral in agreeing to make the Loan, and will continue to rely on Borrower's ownership of the Collateral as a means of maintaining the value of the Collateral as security for repayment of the Debt and the performance of the obligations contained in the Loan Documents. Borrower acknowledges that Lender has a valid interest in maintaining the value of the Collateral so as to ensure that, should Borrower default in the repayment of the Debt or the performance of the obligations contained in the Loan Documents, Lender can recover the Debt by a sale of the Collateral.
(b) Without the prior consent of Lender and except to the extent otherwise set forth in this Section 5.2.10 or in connection with the release of a Release Property subject to and in accordance with, as applicable, Section 2.6 or Section 8.1(c) hereof (and, as applicable, Section 2.6, 6.4(d) or 8.1(c) of the Mortgage Loan Agreement), Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any Restricted Party to, (i) sell, convey, mortgage, grant, bargain, encumber, pledge, assign, sublet, grant a security interest in, grant options with respect to, or otherwise transfer, exchange or dispose of (directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, and whether or not for consideration or of record) any of the Collateral, any of the Senior Mezzanine Collateral, any Individual Property or any part thereof or any legal or beneficial interest therein or, except as may be expressly permitted under and in accordance with Section 5.1.22 hereof, any Lease of any part thereof or any legal or beneficial interest therein, (ii) permit a Sale or, other than as contemplated by the Loan, the Other Mezzanine Loans or the Corporate Loan, a Pledge of an interest in any Restricted Party or (iii) except for Permitted Encumbrances, mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber the leasehold interest in any Operating Lease (collectively, a " Transfer "), other than pursuant to Leases of space in the Improvements and Non-Material Leases to tenants in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.1.22 .
(c) A Transfer shall include, but not be limited to, (i) an installment sales agreement wherein Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner agrees to sell the Collateral, any of the Senior Mezzanine Collateral or an Individual Property, as applicable, or any part thereof, for a price to be paid in installments; (ii) an agreement by Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner leasing all or a substantial part of an Individual Property for other than actual occupancy by a space tenant thereunder or a sale, assignment or other transfer of, or the grant of a security interest in, Mortgage Borrower's or Maryland Owner's right, title and interest in and to any Leases or any Rents; (iii) if a Restricted Party is a corporation, any merger, consolidation or Sale or Pledge of such corporation's stock or the creation or issuance of new stock; (iv) if a Restricted Party is a limited or general partnership or joint venture, any merger or consolidation or the change, removal, resignation or addition of a general partner or the Sale or Pledge of the partnership interest of any general partner or any profits or proceeds relating to such partnership interest, or the Sale or Pledge of limited partnership interests or any profits or proceeds relating to such limited partnership interest or the creation or issuance of new limited partnership interests; (v) if a Restricted Party is a limited liability company, any merger or consolidation or the change, removal, resignation or addition of a managing member or non-member manager (or if no managing member, any member) or the Sale or Pledge of the membership interest of a managing member (or if no managing member, any member) or any
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profits or proceeds relating to such membership interest, or the Sale or Pledge of non-managing membership interests or the creation or issuance of new non-managing membership interests; or (vi) if a Restricted Party is a trust or nominee trust, any merger, consolidation or the Sale or Pledge of the legal or beneficial interest in a Restricted Party or the creation or issuance of new legal or beneficial interests.
(d) Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5.2.10 , the following Transfers shall not be deemed to be a Transfer; provided that any such Transfer is a complete conveyance of the related interest and not a Pledge (other than as expressly set forth below), encumbrance or other Transfer of such interest
(i) the Transfer, in one or a series of transactions, of not more than forty-nine percent (49%) of the direct or indirect interests in a Restricted Party; provided , however , that (A) no such Transfers shall result in the change of control in the Restricted Party, and (B) as a condition to each such Transfer, (I) Lender shall receive not less than thirty (30) days' prior notice of such proposed Transfer and (II) at all times, Carlyle and/or one or more Affiliates of Carlyle shall continue to own, directly or indirectly, at least a fifty-one percent (51%) interest in Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant and Operator;
(ii) the Pledge of any direct or indirect interests in any Operator, Master Tenant or any direct or indirect equity holder in the Operator and/or in HCR Properties, LLC in favor of Corporate Loan Lender as security for the Corporate Loan as same may have been refinanced subject to the provisions of Section 5.2.12 , and any Transfer which occurs as the result of the exercise of remedies by Corporate Loan Lender in accordance with the Corporate Loan or the holders of any indebtedness used to refinance the Corporate Loan, subject to the provisions of Section 5.2.12 ; provided , however , that it shall be a condition to a Transfer to any Person pursuant to a foreclosure on such Pledge or other sale or assignment thereof that (A) Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner shall have obtained and delivered to Lender prior written confirmation from the applicable Rating Agencies that such Transfer shall not cause a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the ratings of any Securities or any class thereof issued upon the Securitization of the Mortgage Loan, (B) no Event of Default shall then be continuing, (C) none of Lender, Senior Mezzanine Lender or Mortgage Lender shall have commenced an Enforcement Action under the Loan Documents, the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or the Mortgage Loan Documents, (D) no Bankruptcy Action shall have occurred with respect to Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner, (E) no event shall have occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur as a result thereof, which would be reasonably expected to have, or has, a Material Adverse Effect, and (F) the new Operator shall be a Qualified Operator approved by Lender, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; and
(iii) any Transfer which occurs as the result of the exercise of remedies by Lender or any Other Mezzanine Lender in accordance with the Loan or any Other Mezzanine Loan.
With respect to each of the Transfers set forth in clauses (i) through (iii) above, (A) if after giving effect to any such Transfer and all prior Transfers, more than forty-nine percent (49%) in the aggregate of the direct or indirect interests of Borrower are owned by any Person and its Affiliates that owned less than forty-nine percent (49%) of the direct or indirect interests in Borrower as of the Closing Date, it shall be an additional condition to such Transfer that Lender receives an Additional Insolvency Opinion reasonably acceptable to Lender, (B) in the event that such Transfer renders an assumption in the True Lease Opinion untrue, it shall be an additional condition to such Transfer that Lender receives an Additional True Lease Opinion regarding such Transfer reasonably acceptable to Lender, and (C) if a Securitization of the Mortgage Loan shall have occurred, in the event that such Transfer (I) is of more than forty-nine percent (49%) in the aggregate of the direct or indirect interests in Borrower or (II) results in a Person other than Carlyle controlling HCR Healthcare, LLC or any direct
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or indirect subsidiary thereof, it shall be an additional condition to such Transfer that (1) Borrower shall have caused Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to have obtained and delivered to Lender prior written confirmation from the applicable Rating Agencies that such Transfer will not cause a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the then-current ratings of the Securities or any class thereof, and shall have obtained each Designated Mezzanine Lender's consent thereto, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, and, (2) if one or more Operators are replaced as a result of such Transfer, that each such replacement Operator shall be a Qualified Operator.
Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary, this Section 5.2.10 shall not prohibit or restrict (i) any Transfer of any interest in Guarantor or any Transfer of any interests in or assets of any Affiliate of Guarantor (other than any direct or indirect subsidiary of HCR Properties, LLC or HCR Healthcare, LLC), (ii) any Transfer of any equity interests in any Restricted Party (other than Borrower, Maryland Owner, Mezzanine Borrower, Master Tenant, or Operator), or (iii) any merger or consolidation of any Restricted Party (other than Borrower, Maryland Owner, Mezzanine Borrower, Master Tenant or Operator), so long as, after giving effect to such Transfer, merger or consolidation, (A) Carlyle and/or one or more Affiliates of Carlyle shall continue to have a Controlling Equity Interest in Guarantor, Manor Care, HCR Properties, LLC and HCR Healthcare, LLC, and (B) 100% of the equity interests of each of HCR VII Properties, LLC, HCR II Healthcare, LLC, Borrower, Maryland Owner, Mezzanine Borrower, Principal, Master Tenant and Operator are owned by HCR Properties, LLC or HCR Healthcare, LLC, and Guarantor controls Manor Care, HCR Properties, LLC and HCR Healthcare, LLC. For the purposes of this paragraph, a "Controlling Equity Interest" in Guarantor or a subsidiary of Guarantor means (1) if the equity securities of neither Guarantor nor any direct or indirect parent of Guarantor are traded on a national securities exchange, ownership, directly or indirectly, of at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the equity and voting interests of Guarantor (or such direct or indirect parent) or such subsidiary, as applicable, and (2) if the equity securities of either Guarantor or any direct or indirect parent of Guarantor are traded on a national securities exchange, ownership, directly or indirectly, of at least 30% of the equity and voting interests of Guarantor (or such direct or indirect parent) or such subsidiary, as applicable, and the possession of the power to direct and cause the direction of the voting rights associated with such interests, provided that no Person (other than Carlyle or an Affiliate of Carlyle) then holds a greater percentage of the equity or voting interests in Guarantor (or such direct or indirect parent) or such subsidiary, as applicable. For purposes of this paragraph "control" shall mean the direct or indirect power to direct and cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person whether through ownership of voting securities, beneficial interest, by contract or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, no prohibited Transfer of equity interests in any direct or indirect subsidiary of HCR Properties, LLC or HCR Healthcare, LLC shall be deemed to have occurred solely by virtue of a Transfer that is otherwise permitted hereunder of direct or indirect equity interests in HCR Properties, LLC or HCR Healthcare, LLC.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to prohibit Corporate Loan Lender from syndicating or otherwise transferring its rights under the Corporate Loan. In addition, nothing contained herein shall be deemed to prohibit additional borrowings or the refinancing of all or a portion of the Corporate Loan (without increasing the principal amount thereof other than as permitted under Section 5.2.12 ); provided that, at Lender's request, Corporate Loan Lender, each Other Mezzanine Lender, Mortgage Lender and Lender shall have entered into an intercreditor agreement with Lender in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender, Mortgage Lender and each Other Mezzanine Lender prior to a Securitization, and, if a Securitization shall have occurred, acceptable to the Rating Agencies and reasonably acceptable to Mortgage Lender and each Designated Mezzanine Lender.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 5.2.10(d) to the contrary, a direct Transfer of any direct ownership interests in any Senior Mezzanine Borrower, any Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner shall not be permitted.
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(e) No consent to any assumption of the Loan shall occur on or before the Payment Date occurring in December 2008. Thereafter, Lender shall not unreasonably withhold its consent to the one-time Transfer ( provided that any such Transfer is a complete conveyance of the related interest and not a Pledge) of (i) all of the Properties or (ii) one hundred percent (100%) of the ownership interests in each Borrower (in a single transaction); provided that each of the following conditions are satisfied:
(i) (1) such sale has been approved or deemed approved under the Mortgage Loan Documents and all conditions set forth in the Mortgage Loan Documents relating thereto have been satisfied, without waiver or modification and (2) such sale has been approved or deemed approved under the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and all conditions set forth in the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents relating thereto have been satisfied, without waiver or modification, and in each case Lender shall have received evidence that all such conditions shall have been satisfied; provided that such evidence shall in all cases consist of the identical evidence or documentation provided to Mortgage Lender or Senior Mezzanine Lender in satisfaction of such conditions;
(ii) no Event of Default shall be continuing;
(iii) the proposed transferee(s) or grantee(s) (" Transferee(s) ") shall be (A) a reputable Person of good character, (B) either (I) a Qualified Transferee or (II) another creditworthy Person, with sufficient financial worth considering the obligations assumed and undertaken, and in either such case as evidenced by financial statements and other information reasonably requested by Lender, and (C) shall have an organizational structure reasonably acceptable to Lender;
(iv) the Transferee(s) shall have sufficient experience in the ownership and management of properties similar to the Properties, and such Transferee(s)' operating tenant or property manager, as the case may be, shall be a Qualified Operator unless the Qualified Operator is otherwise approved pursuant to this Section 5.2.10(e) , and in each case, Lender shall be provided with reasonable evidence thereof (and Lender reserves the right to approve the Transferee(s) without approving the substitution of the operating tenant or property manager); provided that, so long as the Master Lease and Operating Lease is in force and effect and the current Master Tenant and Operator shall continue to be the tenant thereunder, the condition with respect to the Master Tenant and Operator set forth in this clause (iii) shall be deemed to have been satisfied in all respects;
(v) the Transferee(s) shall have, if it (they) shall be the grantees of the real property portion of the Properties, executed and delivered to Lender an assumption agreement in form and substance acceptable to Lender (which agreement shall contain in substance the provisions of Section 9.3 hereof) evidencing such Transferee's agreement to abide by and be bound by the terms of the Note, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents after the date of the assumption, together with such title insurance endorsements as may be requested by Lender;
(vi) the Transferee (i) shall assume (1)(A) the Mortgage Loan and the Mortgage Loan Documents and (B) all the agreements of Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner under the Mortgage Loan Documents and (2)(A) each Senior Mezzanine Loan and the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and (B) all the agreements of Senior Mezzanine Borrower under the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, (ii) shall be a bankruptcy-remote Single Purpose Entity, and (iii) shall otherwise have a legal and ownership structure that is (A) substantially the same as Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner or (B) at least as favorable to Lender, as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion, as the legal and ownership structure of Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner
(vii) without limiting any other provisions of this Section 5.2.10 , all of the entities which own interests in the Transferee similar to the interests in Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner
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owned by Borrower (the " Mezzanine Entities ") (i) shall assume (a) each Senior Mezzanine Loan and all of the agreements of Senior Mezzanine Borrower under the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and (b) the Loan and all the agreements of Borrower under the Loan Documents (and without limiting the foregoing, all of the ownership interests in the Transferee, all payments thereon and all proceeds thereof shall be pledged to Lender on terms no less favorable than the pledge of the Collateral under the Pledge Agreement), (ii) shall each be a bankruptcy-remote Single Purpose Entity, (iii) shall otherwise have a legal and ownership structure that is (A) substantially the same as Borrower or (B) at least as favorable to Lender, as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion, as the legal and ownership structure of Borrower. Borrower and each Mezzanine Entity shall enter into a pledge agreement and pledge its equity ownership in the entity directly owned by it and deliver to Lender a UCC Title Insurance Policy with respect thereto;
(viii) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender an Additional Insolvency Opinion and Additional True Lease Opinion reflecting the proposed Transfer reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Lender;
(ix) Transferee(s) shall comply with the representations and covenants set forth in Section 5.2.9 hereof;
(x) There shall be no then-existing breach of any applicable REIT Representations and Covenants;
(xi) Lender shall have received (a) an assumption fee equal to 0.25% of the principal amount of the Debt on the date of such assumption and (b) the payment of, or reimbursement for, all costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with such assumption (including the cost of any third party reports and reasonable legal fees and disbursements);
(xii) prior to any release of the Guarantor, a substitute Person reasonably acceptable to each Designated Mezzanine Lender shall have executed and delivered a replacement guaranty and environmental indemnity covering the period from and after the effective date of the assumption and substantially in the form of the Guaranty and the Environmental Indemnity, whereupon Guarantor shall be released from its obligations under the Guaranty and Environmental Indemnity other than with respect to matters which first occurred or matters or events which first arose prior to the effective date of the assumption;
(xiii) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender of any required approval or consent of any Health Care Authorities that have direct or indirect authority or oversight over Borrower, the Properties, or the operations conducted on the Properties to the change in the owner and operator of the Properties and each Facility operated thereon;
(xiv) Neither the Transferee nor any Affiliate of the Transferee, shall have, within the seven (7) years immediately preceding such Transfer, (A) been subject to any material, uncured event of default in connection with a loan financing which resulted in any material indebtedness held by Lender or any other secondary market or institutional lender of similar size and with similar operations as Lender or (B) the subject of a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code; and none of the principals which Control or own a material direct or indirect equity interest in the Transferee shall have ever been convicted of, or plead guilty to or no contest with respect to, a felony involving moral turpitude.
(f) Lender shall not be required to demonstrate any actual impairment of its security or any increased risk of default hereunder in order to declare the Debt immediately due and payable upon a Transfer without Lender's consent. This provision shall apply to every Transfer regardless of whether voluntary or not, or whether or not Lender has consented to any previous Transfer.
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5.2.11. Certain Agreements Relating to the Merger. Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), permit the modification, amendment, supplementing or restatement of the Reorganization Documents, except to the extent the same would not be reasonably expected to have, and does not have, a Material Adverse Effect.
5.2.12. Certain Financial Covenants. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Operator, Master Tenant or Guarantor to cause or permit the Corporate Loan to be modified, amended or restated to be increased to, or to be refinanced in an amount greater than, the sum of $900,000,000 plus an amount equal to the additional indebtedness for borrowed money which the borrower under the Corporate Loan is permitted to incur under the Corporate Loan Documents as in effect on the date hereof, including, without limitation, incremental amounts incurred under Section 2.27 of the Corporate Loan Agreement.
5.2.13. Limitations on Distributions. Following the occurrence and during the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrower shall not make any distributions to its partners or members, as applicable.
5.2.14. Other Limitations. Prior to the payment in full of the Debt, neither Borrower nor any of its Affiliates shall, without the prior written consent of Lender (which may be furnished or withheld in its reasonable discretion), give its consent or approval to any of the following actions or items:
(a) except as permitted under the Loan Documents, the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or the Mortgage Loan Documents or otherwise permitted by Lender herein, (i) any refinance of the Mortgage Loan or any Senior Mezzanine Loan, (ii) any prepayment in full or in part of the Mortgage Loan or any Senior Mezzanine Loan, (iii) any Transfer of any or all of the Property or any Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any portion thereof, or (iv) any action in connection with or in furtherance of the foregoing;
(b) any material modification, amendment, consolidation, spread, restatement, waiver or termination of any of the Mortgage Loan Documents or the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or the Master Lease not otherwise permitted hereunder, under the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or under the Mortgage Loan Documents;
(c) except as permitted under the Loan Documents, the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or the Mortgage Loan Documents or otherwise permitted by Lender herein, creating, incurring, assuming, or suffering to exist any additional Liens on any portion of the Property, except for Permitted Encumbrances;
(d) the distribution to the partners, members or shareholders of any Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner of property other than cash; and
(e) except as expressly permitted by the Mortgage Loan Documents, any determination to restore any Individual Property after a Casualty or Condemnation.
5.2.15. Contractual Obligations. Other than the Loan Documents and other than as permitted under the definition of Special Purpose Entity (Borrower), the Borrower Company Agreement, the Sixth Mezzanine Borrower Company Agreement (and the initial equity interests in Borrower issued pursuant thereto), neither Borrower nor any of its assets shall be subject to any Contractual Obligations, and Borrower shall not enter into any agreement, instrument or undertaking by which it or its assets are bound, except in each case for such liabilities, not material in the aggregate, that are incidental to its activities as a regular member, of any Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner.
5.2.16. Limitation on Securities Issuances. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Operator or Master Tenant to, issue any membership interests or other securities other than those that have been issued as of the date hereof.
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5.2.17. Refinancing. Borrower shall not consent to or permit a refinancing of the Mortgage Loan or any Other Mezzanine Loan (other than in connection with the simultaneous refinancing of the Loan, the Mortgage Loan and each of the Other Mezzanine Loans in their entirety and in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents, the Mortgage Loan Documents and the Other Mezzanine Loan Documents, respectively), unless it obtains the prior consent of Lender, which consent may be given or withheld by Lender in its sole discretion.
VI. INSURANCE; CASUALTY; CONDEMNATION
Section 6.1. Insurance. (a) Borrower shall cause Mortgage Borrower to maintain at all times during the term of the Loan the Policies required under Section 6.1 of the Mortgage Loan Agreement, including, without limitation, meeting all insurer requirements thereunder. In addition, Borrower shall cause Lender to be named as an additional insured under each of the Policies described in Sections 6.1(a)(ii), (ix) and (xii) of the Mortgage Loan Agreement. In addition, Borrower shall cause Lender to be named as a named insured together with Mortgage Lender, as their interest may appear, under the Policies required under Sections 6.1(a)(i), (iv), (v), (vii) and (x) of the Mortgage Loan Agreement. Borrower shall also cause all insurance policies required under this Section 6.1 to provide for at least thirty (30) days prior notice to Lender in the event of policy cancellation or material changes. Borrower shall provide Lender with evidence of all such insurance required hereunder on or before the date on which Mortgage Borrower is required to provide such evidence to Mortgage Lender.
(b) If at any time Lender is not in receipt of written evidence that all insurance required hereunder is in full force and effect, Lender shall have the right, after notice to Borrower, Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to take such action as Lender deems necessary to protect its interest in the Properties, including the obtaining of such insurance coverage as Lender in its reasonable discretion deems appropriate. All premiums incurred by Lender in connection with such action or in obtaining such insurance and keeping it in effect shall be paid by Borrower to Lender within ten (10) days of demand and shall bear interest at the Default Rate.
Section 6.2. Casualty. If the Individual Property shall be damaged or destroyed, in whole or in part, by fire or other casualty (a " Casualty "), Borrower shall cause (with respect to a Casualty with respect to which the Net Proceeds would reasonably be expected to exceed $500,000) Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to give reasonably prompt notice of such damage to Lender and shall, or shall cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to reasonably promptly commence and diligently prosecute the completion of the Restoration of the Individual Property as nearly as possible to the condition the Individual Property was in immediately prior to such Casualty, with such alterations as may be reasonably approved by Lender and otherwise in accordance with Section 6.4 of the Mortgage Loan Agreement; provided , however , in the event that Net Proceeds are not made available by Mortgage Lender for restoration (A) Borrower and Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner shall not be required to repair or restore the Individual Property as set forth above, provided that Borrower shall cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to take, at its own expense, such steps as may be reasonably required to put and maintain the Improvements in a safe and secure condition; (B) Borrower or Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner may, at its or their own expense, make such alterations and repairs to the Improvements as Borrower and Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner may desire to restore the Improvements to a functioning skilled nursing facility or assisted living facility in compliance with all applicable material Legal Requirements and material Health Care Requirements; (C) Lender shall waive any defaults hereunder based on the physical condition of the Improvements unless and until Borrower or Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner shall restore the same as set forth in the foregoing clause (B); and (D) Borrower shall permit Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to obtain a release of the Individual Property from the lien of the Mortgage subject to and in accordance with Section 2.6.1 hereof and Section 2.6.1 of the Mortgage Loan Agreement. Borrower shall pay or cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to pay, all costs of such Restoration whether or not such costs are covered by insurance. Lender may after notice
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to Borrower, but shall not be obligated to, make proof of loss if not made reasonably promptly by Borrower or Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner. In the event of a Casualty where the loss does not exceed the Restoration Threshold, Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner may settle and adjust such claim; provided that (a) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (b) such adjustment is carried out in a commercially reasonable manner. In the event of a Casualty where the loss exceeds the Restoration Threshold (or if below the Restoration Threshold, if such adjustment is not carried out in a commercially reasonable manner) or if an Event of Default then exists, Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner may settle and adjust such claim only with the consent of Lender. In addition, Lender may participate in any such settlement or adjustment discussions with any insurance companies with respect to any Casualty in which the loss exceeds the Restoration Threshold and Borrower shall deliver to Lender all instruments required by Lender to permit such participation. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if, following a Casualty, in the event that Net Proceeds therefor are not made available by Mortgage Lender for restoration of the affected Individual Property, and Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner have received a "Rejectable Offer", under and as defined in the Master Lease, from the Operator of the affected Individual Property, Mortgage Lender shall make such Net Proceeds available to Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner (in the event that such Rejectable Offer is not accepted, but the applicable Individual Property is to be released from the Mortgage Loan and the related Operating Lease is to be terminated), or, at Mortgage Borrower's and Maryland Owner's direction, to the applicable Operator (in the event that the Rejectable Offer is accepted and the affected Individual Property is to be sold to the related Operator).
Section 6.3. Condemnation. Borrower shall reasonably promptly give Lender notice of the commencement or of any threatened in writing proceeding for the Condemnation of any Individual Property and shall cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to deliver to Lender copies of any and all papers served by any Governmental Authority in connection with such proceedings. Lender may participate in any such proceedings, and Borrower shall from time to time deliver to Lender all instruments requested by it to permit such participation; provided , however , that in the event of a Condemnation with respect to an Individual Property where the amount of the taking does not exceed the Restoration Threshold, Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner may settle and compromise such Condemnation without Lender's participation so long as (a) no Event of Default is continuing and (b) such settlement is carried out in a commercially reasonable and timely manner. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner, at its or their expense, to diligently prosecute any such proceedings, and shall consult with Lender, its attorneys and experts, and cooperate with them in the carrying on or defense of any such proceedings. Notwithstanding any taking by any public or quasi-public authority through Condemnation or otherwise (including any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of the exercise of such taking), Borrower shall continue to pay the Debt at the time and in the manner provided for its payment in the Note and in the Loan Agreement and the Debt shall not be reduced until the Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service have been actually received and applied by Lender, after the deduction of expenses of collection, to the reduction or discharge of the Debt. Lender shall not be limited to the interest paid on the Award by the condemning authority but shall be entitled to receive out of the Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service at the rate or rates provided herein or in the Note. If any Individual Property or any portion thereof is taken by a condemning authority, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Borrower and Mortgage Owner to reasonably promptly commence and diligently prosecute the Restoration of the applicable Individual Property and otherwise comply with the provisions of Section 6.4 of the Mortgage Loan Agreement.
Section 6.4. Restoration. Borrower shall, or shall cause Mortgage Borrower to, deliver to Lender all reports, plans, specifications, documents and other materials that are delivered to Mortgage Lender under Section 6.4 of the Mortgage Loan Agreement in connection with the Restoration of the Property after a Casualty or Condemnation.
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VII. RESERVE FUNDS
Section 7.1. Low DSCR Reserve Funds.
7.1.1. Deposits. During the continuance of a Trigger Period, Lender shall have the right (i) to deposit all Low DSCR Interest Floor Reserve Funds into an account created for such purpose under the Cash Management Agreement (the " Low DSCR Interest Floor Reserve Account "), and (ii) to deposit all Low DSCR General Reserve Funds into an account created for such purpose under the Cash Management Agreement (the " Low DSCR General Reserve Account "), which Low DSCR Interest Floor Reserve Funds and Low DSCR General Reserve Funds shall constitute additional collateral for the Debt.
7.1.2. Disbursements of Low DSCR Reserve Funds. Upon the expiration of a Trigger Period, Lender shall disburse any funds remaining in the Low DSCR General Reserve Account to Borrower. Borrower shall use all Low DSCR Interest Floor Reserve Funds, if any, on deposit in the Low DSCR Interest Floor Reserve Account solely to make distributions (through each intermediate parent) to Manor Care, solely for contribution by Manor Care to HCR Healthcare, LLC to be used solely to fund the current obligations of HCR Healthcare, LLC under those certain interest rate hedge instruments sold by HCR Healthcare, LLC in the aggregate notional amount of the Mortgage Loan and the Mezzanine Loans, with respect to a LIBOR floor in the amounts provided for under Section 3(c)(v) of the Cash Management Agreement. In addition, provided that no Event of Default is then continuing, Lender shall, if so directed by Borrower, disburse Low DSCR General Reserve Funds to Borrower solely to pay the costs of Capital Expenditures at the Properties in accordance with an Approved Quarterly CapEx Budget that are otherwise permitted under the Loan Documents. Any request for disbursement from the Low DSCR General Reserve Account shall be accompanied by an Officer's Certificate with such supporting materials as shall be reasonably satisfactory to Lender to establish that Borrower is entitled to such disbursement and certifying that such funds have been or will be applied solely to pay for Capital Expenditures pursuant to an Approved Quarterly CapEx Budget.
Section 7.2. Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds.
7.2.1. Deposits. (a) On the Closing Date, Borrower shall deposit with Lender the sum of $11,226,054.04, and thereafter on each Payment Date, Borrower shall pay or cause Master Tenant and Operator to pay to Lender (a) one-twelfth of the Taxes that Lender estimates in its reasonable discretion based on the history of Taxes assessed against the applicable Individual Property (including for this purpose, with respect to each Individual Property listed on Schedule 4.1.16 , the entire tax lot of which such Individual Property is a part), will be payable during the next ensuing twelve (12) months in order to accumulate with Lender sufficient funds to pay all such Taxes at least thirty (30) days prior to their respective due dates, and (b) one-twelfth of the Insurance Premiums that Lender estimates in its reasonable discretion based on the history of Insurance Premiums for the relevant individual Property, will be payable for the renewal of the coverage afforded by the Policies upon the expiration thereof in order to accumulate with Lender sufficient funds to pay all such Insurance Premiums at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the Policies. Amounts so deposited in (a) and (b) above shall be referred to herein as the "Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds" and the account in which such amounts are held shall be referred to herein as the "Tax and Insurance Reserve Account." Lender will apply the full extent of Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds to payments of Taxes and Insurance Premiums required to be made by Borrower pursuant to Section 5.1.2 hereof and under the Mortgages. In making any payment relating to the Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds, Lender may do so according to any bill, statement or estimate procured from the appropriate public office (with respect to Taxes) or insurer or agent (with respect to Insurance Premiums), without inquiry into the accuracy of such bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of any tax, assessment, sale, forfeiture, tax lien or title or claim thereof. If the amount of the Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds shall exceed the amounts due for Taxes and Insurance Premiums pursuant to Section 5.1.2 hereof, Lender shall, in its sole discretion, either return
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any excess to Borrower or credit such excess against future payments to be made to the Tax and Insurance Reserve Account hereunder. Any amount remaining in the Tax and Insurance Reserve Account after the Debt has been paid in full shall be promptly returned to Borrower. In allocating such excess, Lender may deal with the Person shown on the records of Lender to be the owner of the Properties. If at any time Lender reasonably determines based upon invoices for the current or previous Tax periods that the Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds are not or will not be sufficient to pay Taxes and Insurance Premiums by the dates set forth in (a) and (b) above, Lender shall notify Borrower in writing of such determination and Borrower shall increase its monthly payments to Lender by the amount that Lender estimates as provided above is sufficient to make up the deficiency at least thirty (30) days prior to the due date of the Taxes and/or thirty (30) days prior to expiration of the Policies, as the case may be; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower shall not be required to pay any such additional amounts until five (5) Business Days after Lender shall have given written notice of the additional amount due.
(b) Borrower shall have the right, exercisable on thirty (30) days' notice to Lender, in lieu of making monthly deposits hereunder on account of Taxes, to (i) deposit with Lender Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds in an amount estimated by Lender from time to time in accordance with the standards set forth in clause (a) above, to be sufficient to pay one-half ( 1 / 2 ) of the Taxes assessed against the Properties in the ensuing twelve (12) month period, which deposit shall serve as additional security for Borrower's obligations under the Loan Documents. In the event that Borrower shall make such election, then (i) Borrower shall have no obligation to make any further monthly deposits on account of Taxes, but shall instead have the obligation to within ten (10) Business Days of request by Lender, increase the amount on deposit to cover any increase in Lender's estimate as aforesaid in the amount of Taxes that will be payable over the ensuing twelve (12) month period, and (ii) Lender shall have no obligation to apply or release any Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds to or for the payment of Taxes, and all Taxes shall thereafter be paid by Borrower with other funds of Borrower.
7.2.2. Waiver of Tax and Insurance Escrow. Without limiting any provision of Section 5.1.2 or Section 8.1(a)(iii) hereof, Borrower shall be relieved of its obligation to make the deposits to the Tax and Insurance Reserve Account in respect of Taxes and Insurance Premiums under Section 7.2.1 above and generally of all of its obligations and rights under this Section 7.2 (and Lender shall have no corresponding obligation to apply any of the Tax and Insurance Funds to the payment of Taxes and Insurance Premiums), unless (i) Lender has received notice of the non-payment of all Taxes and Insurance Premiums by Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner or, alternatively, (ii) in the case where Senior Mezzanine Borrower has established and is maintaining the Tax and Insurance Reserve Account, Lender has received notice of the non-payment of all Taxes and Insurance Premiums by such Senior Mezzanine Borrower.
Section 7.3. Intentionally Omitted.
7.3.1. Deposits. (a) Borrower shall pay to Lender on the Closing Date an amount equal to one-fourth ( 1 / 4 ) of the product of the following: (i) $300.00, multiplied by (ii) the aggregate number of beds at the Facilities as adjusted by Lender annually based on the then aggregate number of beds at the Facilities (the " Replacement Reserve Deposit "), which amount is reasonably estimated by Lender in its sole discretion to be due for replacements and repairs required to be made to the Properties during the calendar year (collectively, the " Replacements "). Amounts so deposited shall be referred to herein as the " Replacement Reserve Funds " and the account in which such amounts are held shall be referred to herein as the " Replacement Reserve Account ". In lieu of delivering Replacement Reserve Funds, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall have the right pursuant to Section 7.6 to deliver a Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the Replacement Reserve Deposit. Except as specified in Section 7.3.1(b) , Borrower acknowledges that Lender shall have no obligation to disburse any portion of the Replacement Reserve Funds which shall be held by Lender during the entire term of the Loan subject to Section 7.5 .
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(b) In the event that with respect to any calendar year commencing with 2008, (i) Borrower shall expend on Replacements more than the Required Annual Replacement Expenditure, (ii) Borrower shall deliver to Lender an Officer's Certificate certifying the total amount expended during such year for Replacements, with a breakdown by Individual Property, and (iii) no Event of Default shall then be continuing, then the amount of the Replacement Reserve Deposit for the immediately succeeding calendar year shall be reduced by an amount equal to one-fourth ( 1 / 4 ) of the amount by which such expenditures exceeded the Required Annual Replacement Expenditure. Within thirty (30) days after the end of each subsequent calendar year, Borrower shall deliver to Lender the Officer's Certificate described in clause (ii) above, and Lender shall, based on Borrower's expenditure for Replacements for such calendar year, adjust (i.e., increase or decrease) the amount of the Replacement Reserve Deposit so that it shall be equal to one-fourth ( 1 / 4 ) of the Required Annual Replacement Expenditure minus one-fourth ( 1 / 4 ) of the amount (if any) by which the expenditures for Replacements for the calendar year in question exceeded the Required Annual Replacement Expenditure for the calendar year in question. Within ten (10) Business Days after Lender shall have so adjusted the amount of the Replacement Reserve Deposit, (A) if Replacement Reserve Funds are then being held in the Replacement Reserve Account, Lender shall release to Borrower any excess Replacement Reserve Funds as so calculated then being held in the Replacement Reserve Account, or Borrower shall deliver to Lender an amount equal to any deficiency in the amount of the Replacement Reserve Funds then being held in the Replacement Reserve Account, as applicable, and (B) if a Letter of Credit is then being held by Lender in lieu of Replacement Reserve Funds, Borrower shall deliver to Lender a replacement Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the recalculated amount of the Replacement Reserve Deposit and Lender shall return to Borrower the existing Letter of Credit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower shall not be entitled to any reduction in the amount of the Replacement Reserve Deposit unless at the time in question the conditions set forth in clauses (i) and (iii) above are satisfied.
7.3.2. Waiver of Replacement Reserve Account. Borrower shall be relieved of its obligation to make any deposits of the Replacement Reserve Funds under Section 7.3.1 above and generally of all of its obligations and rights under this Section 7.3 (and Lender shall have no corresponding obligation to apply any of the Replacement Reserve Funds to the payment of any Replacements), unless (i) Lender has received notice of the non-payment of all Replacement Reserve Funds by Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner or, alternatively, (ii) in the case where Senior Mezzanine Borrower has established and is maintaining the Replacement Reserve Account, notice of the non-payment of all Replacement Reserve Funds by such Senior Mezzanine Borrower.
Section 7.4. Intentionally Omitted.
Section 7.5. Reserve Funds, Generally. (a) Borrower grants to Lender a first-priority, perfected security interest in the Reserve Funds and any and all monies now or hereafter deposited in the Reserve Accounts as additional security for payment of the Debt. Until expended or applied in accordance herewith, the Reserve Funds shall constitute additional security for the Debt. During the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender may, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies available to Lender, apply any sums then present in any or all of the Reserve Funds to the purpose for which such Reserves were intended or to the payment of the Debt in any order in its sole discretion. The Reserve Funds shall not constitute trust funds and may be commingled with other monies held by Lender.
(b) Borrower shall not, without obtaining the prior consent of Lender, further pledge, assign or grant any security interest in the Reserve Funds or any portion thereof or the monies deposited in the Reserve Accounts or any portion thereof or permit any lien or encumbrance to attach thereto, or any levy to be made thereon, or any UCC-1 Financing Statements, except those naming Lender as the secured party, to be filed with respect thereto.
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(c) The Reserve Funds shall be held in Eligible Accounts and shall bear interest at a money market rate selected by Lender and may be invested in Permitted Investments (as defined in the Cash Management Agreement) pursuant to the Cash Management Agreement. All interest or other earnings on the Reserve Funds (other than the Replacement Reserve Funds and the Low DSCR Reserve Funds) shall be paid to Lender. All interest or other earnings on the Replacement Reserve Funds and the Low DSCR Reserve Funds shall be added to and become a part of such Reserve Fund, and shall be disbursed in the same manner as other monies deposited in such Reserve Fund. Lender shall have the right to direct the investment of all sums on deposit in the Tax and Insurance Reserve Account in Permitted Investments and except during the continuance of an Event of Default Borrower shall have the right to direct the investment of all sums on deposit in the Replacement Reserve Account and the Low DSCR General Reserve Account in Permitted Investments provided (i) such investments are then regularly offered for accounts of this size, category and type, (ii) such investments are permitted by applicable federal, state and local rules, regulations and laws, and (iii) the maturity date of the Permitted Investment is not later than the date on which the applicable Reserve Funds are required for payment of an obligation for which such Reserve Fund was created. During the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender shall have the right to direct the investment of all sums on deposit in the Replacement Reserve Account, the Low DSCR Interest Floor Reserve Account and the Low DSCR General Reserve Account in Permitted Investments. Borrower shall be responsible for payment of any federal, state or local income or other tax applicable to the interest or income earned on the Reserve Funds. No other investments of the sums on deposit in the Reserve Funds shall be permitted except as set forth in this Section 7.5 . Borrower shall bear all reasonable costs associated with the investment of the sums in the account in Permitted Investments. Such costs shall be deducted from the income or earnings on such investment, if any, and to the extent such income or earnings shall not be sufficient to pay such costs, such costs shall be paid by Borrower reasonably promptly on demand by Lender. Lender shall have no liability for the rate of return earned or losses incurred on the investment of the sums in Permitted Investments other than losses resulting from Lender's or any Servicer's gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(d) Borrower shall indemnify Lender and hold Lender harmless from and against any and all actions, suits, claims, demands, liabilities, losses, damages, obligations and costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements) arising from or in any way connected with the Reserve Funds or the performance of the obligations for which the Reserve Funds were established, except arising by reason of Lender's or any Servicer's gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(e) Upon payment of the Loan in full all amounts held in the Reserve Accounts (including interest earned thereon except as otherwise expressly provided herein) shall be paid to Borrower.
Section 7.6. Letters of Credit.
7.6.1. Delivery of Letters of Credit. (a) In lieu of making the payments to any of the Reserve Funds (other than the Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds and Low DSCR Reserve Funds), Borrower may deliver to Lender a Letter of Credit in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.6 . Additionally, Borrower may deliver to Lender a Letter of Credit in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.6 in lieu of deposits previously made to the Replacement Reserve Funds. The aggregate amount of any Letter of Credit and cash on deposit with respect to the Replacement Reserve Funds shall at all times be at least equal to the aggregate amount which Borrower is required to have on deposit in such Reserve Fund pursuant to this Agreement.
(b) Borrower shall give Lender no less than thirty (30) days' notice of Borrower's election to deliver a Letter of Credit and Borrower shall pay to Lender all of Lender's reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses in connection therewith. Borrower shall not be entitled to draw from (or to require Lender to draw from) any such Letter of Credit. Upon thirty (30) days' notice to Lender and not more frequently than once each calendar quarter, (i) Borrower may replace any Letter of Credit with a cash
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deposit to the applicable Reserve Fund, or (ii) reduce the face amount of any Letter of Credit (by delivery to Lender of a substitute Letter of Credit or an amendment to the existing Letter of Credit then held by Lender, in either case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender) by an amount such that the face amount of the Letter of Credit (as so substituted or amended), when taken together with any cash Reserve Funds on deposit in the applicable Reserve Account, is, in Lender's reasonable discretion, sufficient for the purposes for which such Reserve Account was established.
(c) Subject to Section 7.7 , in the event that Lender shall draw on a Letter of Credit delivered under this Section 7.6 , Lender shall apply the proceeds thereof in the manner provided hereunder for the application of the Reserve Funds in lieu of which the applicable Letter of Credit was delivered.
Section 7.7. Provisions Regarding Letters of Credit.
7.7.1. Security for Debt. Each Letter of Credit delivered under this Agreement shall be additional security for the payment of the Debt. During the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender shall have the right, at its option, to draw on any Letter of Credit and to apply all or any part thereof to the payment of the items for which such Letter of Credit was established or to apply each such Letter of Credit to payment of the Debt in such order, proportion or priority as Lender may determine in its sole and absolute discretion. Unless the Loan is paid in full on the Maturity Date, any such Letter of Credit may be applied to reduce the Debt.
7.7.2. Additional Rights of Lender. In addition to any other right Lender may have to draw upon a Letter of Credit pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Lender shall have the additional rights to draw in full any Letter of Credit: (a) with respect to any evergreen Letter of Credit, if Lender has received a notice from the issuing bank that the Letter of Credit will not be renewed and a substitute Letter of Credit is not provided at least thirty (30) days prior to the date on which the outstanding Letter of Credit is scheduled to expire; (b) with respect to any Letter of Credit with a stated expiration date, if Lender has not received a notice from the issuing bank that it has renewed the Letter of Credit at least thirty (30) days prior to the date on which such Letter of Credit is scheduled to expire and a substitute Letter of Credit is not provided at least thirty (30) days prior to the date on which the outstanding Letter of Credit is scheduled to expire; (c) upon receipt of notice from the issuing bank that the Letter of Credit will be terminated (except if the termination of such Letter of Credit is permitted pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement or a substitute Letter of Credit is provided); or (d) if the bank issuing the Letter of Credit shall cease to be an Eligible Institution. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the above, Lender is not obligated to draw any Letter of Credit upon the happening of an event specified in (a), (b), (c) or (d) above and shall not be liable for any losses sustained by Borrower due to the insolvency of the bank issuing the Letter of Credit if Lender has not drawn the Letter of Credit.
Section 7.8. Transfer of Reserve Funds Under Mortgage Loan. If each of Mortgage Lender and each Senior Mezzanine Lender waives (other than any waivers specifically set forth in the Mortgage Loan Agreement or in any Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement as of the Closing Date thereof) any reserves or escrow accounts required in accordance with the terms of the Mortgage Loan Agreement, which reserves or escrow accounts are also required in accordance with the terms of this Article VII , or if the Mortgage Loan or any Senior Mezzanine Loan is refinanced or paid off in full (without a prepayment of the Loan) and Reserve Funds that are required hereunder are not required under the new mortgage loan, if any, then Borrower shall cause any amounts that would have been deposited into any reserves or escrow accounts in accordance with the terms of the Mortgage Loan Agreement to be transferred to and deposited with Lender in accordance with the terms of this Article VII (and Borrower shall enter into a cash management agreement for the benefit of Lender substantially similar to the arrangement entered into at the time of the closing of the Mortgage Loan).
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VIII. DEFAULTS
Section 8.1 Event of Default. (a) Each of the following events shall constitute an event of default hereunder (an " Event of Default "):
(i) if any payment on account of principal or interest or in respect of the Reserve Funds (other than the Replacement Reserve) under the Loan shall not be paid on or prior to the date on which such payment is due hereunder;
(ii) if any payment on account of the Debt (other than on account of principal or interest or in respect of the Reserve Funds (other than the Replacement Reserve) under the Loan) or other amount due under the Loan Documents is not paid on or prior to that date which is ten (10) Business Days after such payment is due in accordance with its obligations under the Loan Documents and Lender shall have given notice thereof; provided, however, that a monthly or other invoice delivered by Servicer in the ordinary course consistent with its normal and customary practices, regardless of whether same complies with the notice provisions hereof shall constitute notice for all purposes of this Section 8.1(a)(ii) ;
(iii) subject to the provisions of Section 7.2 , if any of the Taxes or Other Charges are not paid prior to the date that same would be deemed delinquent (except to the extent (a) Lender, any Senior Mezzanine Lender or Mortgage Lender is obligated to disburse Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds to pay for such Taxes pursuant to Section 7.2 hereof, (b) Lender, any Senior Mezzanine Lender or Mortgage Lender has sufficient Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds in the Tax and Insurance Reserve Account for such payment to make such payment, (c) no other Event of Default shall be continuing and (d) Lender, any Senior Mezzanine Lender or Mortgage Lender fails to make such payment and Lender's, Senior Mezzanine Lender's or Mortgage Lender's access to the Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds has not otherwise been constrained or restricted in any manner by Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner);
(iv) if the Policies are not kept in full force and effect (except to the extent (a) such default is due solely to the failure to pay the premiums for such Policies, (b) Lender, any Senior Mezzanine Lender or Mortgage Lender is obligated to disburse Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds to pay for such premiums pursuant to Section 7.2 hereof, (c) Lender, any Senior Mezzanine Lender or Mortgage Lender has sufficient Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds in the Tax and Insurance Reserve Account for such payment to make such payment, (d) no other Event of Default shall be continuing and (e) Lender, any Senior Mezzanine Lender or Mortgage Lender fails to make such payment and Lender's, Senior Mezzanine Lender's or Mortgage Lender's access to the Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds has not been constrained or restricted in any manner), or if, within fifteen (15) days after request from Lender, certified copies of the Policies are not delivered to Lender;
(v) if Borrower or Principal Transfers any portion of the Collateral in violation of the provisions of this Agreement or the Pledge Agreement;
(vi) if any representation or warranty made by Borrower herein or in any other Loan Document, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other instrument, agreement or document furnished to Lender shall have been false or misleading in any material respect as of the date the representation or warranty was made; provided , however , that if Borrower is able to establish (with Borrower having the burden of proof) that same did not result from Borrower's gross negligence or willful or intentional misconduct, then Borrower shall have a period of thirty (30) days to cure same, which period shall commence upon the date that Borrower first received notice that such representation or a warranty was false or misleading, it being agreed, however, that no such cure shall affect the obligations under Section 10.13 or any other provision of the
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Loan Documents of any Indemnifying Person to indemnify any Indemnified Person with respect to any matter relating to such representation or warranty;
(vii) if Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Principal, any Guarantor, Master Tenant or any Requisite Operator shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(viii) if a receiver, liquidator or trustee shall be appointed for Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Principal, Guarantor, Master Tenant or Requisite Operators, or if Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Principal, Guarantor, Master Tenant or Requisite Operators shall be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or if any petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or any similar federal or state law, shall be filed by or against, consented to, or acquiesced in by, Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Principal, Guarantor, Master Tenant or Requisite Operators, or if any proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Principal, Guarantor, Master Tenant or Requisite Operators shall be instituted; provided , however , if such appointment, adjudication, petition or proceeding was involuntary and not consented to by Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Principal, Guarantor, Master Tenant or Requisite Operators, upon the same not being discharged, stayed or dismissed within ninety (90) days;
(ix) if Borrower attempts to assign its rights under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any interest herein or therein in contravention of the Loan Documents;
(x) if Borrower breaches any of its respective negative covenants contained in Section 5.2 (other than Section 5.2.6 , with respect to which clause (xvi) below shall apply, and other than Sections 5.2.1(b), 5.2.8, 5.2.11 and 5.2.12 , with respect to which Borrower shall have a period of ten (10) days to cure same, which period shall commence on the date Lender gives Borrower notice of such breach) or Section 5.1.19 or intentionally breaches any representation, warranty or covenant contained in Section 4.1.30 or 5.1.7 hereof;
(xi) with respect to any term, covenant or provision set forth herein which specifically contains a notice requirement or grace period, if Borrower shall be in default under such term, covenant or condition after the giving of such notice or the expiration of such grace period;
(xii) if any of the material assumptions contained in (A) the Insolvency Opinion or any Additional Insolvency Opinion or (B) the True-Lease Opinion or any Additional True-Lease Opinion delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan is or shall become untrue in any material respect;
(xiii) Intentionally Omitted;
(xiv) if (A) Master Tenant shall fail in the payment of (i) any fixed or base rent set forth in or made payable pursuant to the Master Lease or (ii) any additional rent set forth in or made payable pursuant to the Master Lease within thirty (30) days of the date such rent or other charge is payable after the expiration of any notice and grace period provided for under the Master Lease, (B) [Intentionally Omitted], (C) if any one or more of the events referred to in the Master Lease shall occur which would cause the Master Lease to terminate without notice or action by the Master Tenant under the Master Lease or which would entitle the Master Tenant to terminate the Master Lease and the term thereof by giving notice to Mortgage Borrower, as landlord thereunder, other than a termination arising from a casualty or condemnation with respect to which Lender elects to apply any Insurance Proceeds or Award to the principal balance of the Loan instead of making the same available for Restoration, (D) if the Master Lease shall be surrendered or the Master Lease shall be terminated or canceled for any reason or under any circumstances
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whatsoever, except with the consent of Lender or (E) if any of the material terms, covenants or conditions of the Master Lease or any South Carolina Management Agreement shall in any manner be modified, changed, supplemented, altered, restated or amended without the consent of Lender;
(xv) if Borrower fails to comply with the covenants as to Prescribed Laws set forth in Section 5.1.1 hereof;
(xvi) if Borrower shall continue to be in default under any of the other terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document not specified in clauses (i) to (xv) above or (xvii) to (xxiii) below, for ten (10) Business Days after notice to Borrower from Lender, in the case of any default which can be cured by the payment of a sum of money, or for thirty (30) days after notice from Lender in the case of any other default; provided , however , that if such non-monetary default is susceptible of cure but cannot reasonably be cured within such thirty (30) day period and provided further that Borrower shall have commenced to cure such default within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently and expeditiously proceeds to cure the same, such thirty (30) day period shall be extended for such time as is reasonably necessary for Borrower in the exercise of due diligence to cure such default, such additional period not to exceed one hundred fifty (150) days;
(xvii) Intentionally Omitted ;
(xviii) if there shall be material default under any of the other Loan Documents beyond the applicable notice, grace and/or cure periods set forth in such documents, whether as to Borrower, Guarantor or the Collateral, or if no express notice, grace or cure period shall be set forth therein then the notice, grace and/or cure period set forth in clause (xvi) above shall apply;
(xix) Intentionally Omitted ;
(xx) Intentionally Omitted ;
(xxi) if Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner or any Facility violates any applicable Health Care Requirement and shall fail to correct, within the time deadlines set by any Health Care Authority, managed care company, insurance company or other third-party payor any deficiency, if such violation or deficiency would reasonably be expected to have, or does have a Material Adverse Effect;
(xxii) any Borrower Entity (as defined under the Mortgage Loan Agreement) or Maryland Owner shall revoke or modify the Rent Instruction or any other instruction or agreement governing the direction of payments by Master Tenant to Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner, without in each instance the prior written consent of Lender;
(xxiii) if the Liens created pursuant to any Loan Document shall cease to be a fully perfected enforceable first priority security interest; or
(xxiv) a Mortgage Loan Event of Default or Senior Mezzanine Loan Event of Default shall occur and be continuing.
(b) During the continuance of an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in clause (vii) or (viii) above) and at any time thereafter, in addition to any other rights or remedies available to it pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or at law or in equity, Lender may take such action, without notice or demand, that Lender deems advisable to protect and enforce its rights against Borrower and in and to all or any of the Collateral, including declaring the Debt to be immediately due and payable, and Lender may enforce or avail itself of any or all rights or remedies provided in the Loan Documents against Borrower and any or all of the Collateral, including all rights or remedies available at law or in equity; and during the continuance of any Event of Default
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described in clause (vii) or (viii) above, the Debt and all other obligations of Borrower hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall immediately and automatically become due and payable, without notice or demand, and Borrower hereby expressly waives any such notice or demand, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, a default under clause (a)(xxi) above or a default under Section 5.1.24 or a default under the Environmental Indemnity consisting of an Individual Property having an adverse environmental condition that is not permitted under the Environmental Indemnity (as opposed to any other default hereunder including, without limitation, the failure or refusal of any indemnitor thereunder to comply with its obligations relating to the indemnification of Lender or any other Person) (a " Limited Cure Default ") shall not, in each instance, constitute an Event of Default hereunder in the event that Borrower, in accordance with Section 2.6 hereof (including the satisfaction of all conditions therein contained other than those which by their express terms are applicable only to a Permitted Release or an Affected Property Release), obtains or causes to be obtained the release of the Individual Property subject to the Operating Lease with such Affected Operator from the Lien of the Mortgage thereon within forty-five (45) days of such Limited Cure Default (each such release, a " Limited Cure Release "), except that (A) the Release Amount for each such Individual Property shall be equal to one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the Allocated Loan Amount for such Individual Property (such amount, the " Limited Cure Release Amount "), and (B) in the event that the Lockout Release Date shall not have occurred, Borrower shall pay the Spread Maintenance Premium. In no event shall Borrower be entitled to more than thirty-three (33) Limited Cure Releases under this Section 8.1(c) during the term of the Loan. Provided that Borrower shall effect or cause to be effected a Limited Cure Release in accordance with this subsection (c) , in no event shall the Limited Cure Default subject to such Limited Cure Release constitute an independent Event of Default under Subsection (a)(xiii) hereof.
Section 8.2. Remedies. (a) During the continuance of an Event of Default, all or any one or more of the rights, powers, privileges and other remedies available to Lender against Borrower under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents executed and delivered by, or applicable to, Borrower or at law or in equity may be exercised by Lender at any time and from time to time, whether or not all or any of the Debt shall be declared due and payable, and whether or not Lender shall have commenced any foreclosure proceeding or other action for the enforcement of its rights and remedies under any of the Loan Documents with respect to all or any of the Collateral. Any such actions taken by Lender shall be cumulative and concurrent and may be pursued independently, singularly, successively, together or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in its sole discretion, to the fullest extent permitted by law, without impairing or otherwise affecting the other rights and remedies of Lender permitted by law, equity or contract or as set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Borrower agrees that if an Event of Default is continuing (i) Lender is not subject to any "one action" or "election of remedies" law or rule, and (ii) all liens and other rights, remedies or privileges provided to Lender shall remain in full force and effect until Lender has exhausted all of its remedies against the Collateral and the Collateral has been foreclosed, sold and/or otherwise realized upon in satisfaction of the Debt or the Debt has been paid in full.
(b) With respect to Borrower and the Collateral, nothing contained herein or in any other Loan Document shall be construed as requiring Lender to resort to any portion of the Collateral for the satisfaction of any of the Debt in preference or priority to any other portion of the Collateral and Lender may seek satisfaction out of all of the Collateral or any part thereof, in its absolute discretion in respect of the Debt. In addition, Lender shall have the right from time to time to partially foreclose upon the Collateral in any manner and for any amounts secured by the Pledge Agreement then due and payable as determined by Lender in its sole discretion including the following circumstances: (i) in the event Borrower defaults beyond any applicable grace period in the payment of one or more
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scheduled payments of principal and interest, Lender may foreclose upon the Collateral to recover such delinquent payments, or (ii) in the event Lender elects to accelerate less than the entire outstanding principal balance of the Loan, Lender may foreclose upon the Collateral to recover so much of the principal balance of the Loan as Lender may accelerate and such other sums secured by the Collateral as Lender may elect. Notwithstanding one or more partial foreclosures, the Collateral shall remain subject to the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents to secure payment of sums secured by the Collateral and not previously recovered.
(c) Lender shall have the right from time to time to sever the Note and the other Loan Documents into one or more separate notes, pledges and other security documents (the " Severed Loan Documents ") in such denominations as Lender shall determine in its sole discretion for purposes of evidencing and enforcing its rights and remedies provided hereunder. Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender from time to time, promptly after the request of Lender, a severance agreement and such other documents as Lender shall request in order to effect the severance described in the preceding sentence, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender. Borrower hereby absolutely and irrevocably appoints Lender as its true and lawful attorney, coupled with an interest, in its name and stead to make and execute all documents necessary or desirable to effect the aforesaid severance, Borrower ratifying all that its said attorney shall do by virtue thereof. Except as may be required in connection with a Securitization pursuant to Section 9.1 hereof, (i) Borrower shall not be obligated to pay any costs or expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, execution, recording or filing of the Severed Loan Documents, (ii) the Severed Loan Documents shall not contain any representations, warranties or covenants not contained in the Loan Documents and any such representations and warranties contained in the Severed Loan Documents will be given by Borrower only as of the Closing Date, (iii) the economic effect and the other terms of the Severed Loan Documents shall not materially reduce the rights of Borrower under the Loan Documents or materially increase the obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents or any other party obligated in any manner to Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents, (iv) the total loan amount under the Severed Loan Documents shall equal the amount of the Loan immediately prior to the creation of the Severed Loan Documents and (v) the weighted average interest rate spread under the Severed Loan Documents shall on the date created equal the interest rate which was applicable to the Loan immediately prior to the creation of the Severed Loan Documents (other than during the continuance of an Event of Default).
(d) Any amounts recovered from the Collateral after an Event of Default may be applied by Lender toward the payment of any interest and/or principal of the Loan and/or any other amounts due under the Loan Documents in such order, priority and proportions as Lender in its sole discretion shall determine.
(e) During the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender may, but without any obligation to do so and without notice to or demand on Borrower and without releasing Borrower from any obligation hereunder or being deemed to have cured any Event of Default hereunder, make, do or perform any obligation of Borrower hereunder in such manner and to such extent as Lender may deem necessary. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to permit Lender to enter upon the Property for such purposes, or appear in, defend, or bring any action or proceeding to protect its interest in the Collateral for such purposes, and the cost and expense thereof (including reasonable attorneys' fees to the extent permitted by law), with interest as provided in this Section 8.2 , shall constitute a portion of the Debt and shall be due and payable to Lender upon demand. All such costs and expenses incurred by Lender in remedying such Event of Default or such failed payment or act or in appearing in, defending, or bringing any action or proceeding shall bear interest at the Default Rate, for the period after such cost or expense was paid until the date of payment to Lender. All such costs and expenses paid by Lender together with interest thereon calculated at the Default Rate shall be deemed to constitute a portion of the Debt and be secured by the liens, claims and security interests
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provided to Lender under the Loan Documents and shall be immediately due and payable upon demand by Lender therefor.
Section 8.3. Remedies Cumulative; Waivers. The rights, powers and remedies of Lender under this Agreement shall unless prohibited by applicable law be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right, power or remedy which Lender may have against Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or existing at law or in equity or otherwise. Unless prohibited by applicable law, Lender's rights, powers and remedies may be pursued singularly, concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in Lender's sole discretion. No delay or omission to exercise any remedy, right or power accruing upon an Event of Default shall impair any such remedy, right or power or shall be construed as a waiver thereof, but any such remedy, right or power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient. A waiver of one Default or Event of Default with respect to Borrower shall not be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent Default or Event of Default by Borrower or to impair any remedy, right or power consequent thereon.
IX. SPECIAL PROVISIONS
Section 9.1 Sale of Notes and Securitization. (a) Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender may sell all or any portion of the Loan and the Loan Documents, or issue one or more participations therein, or consummate one or more private or public securitizations of rated single- or multi-class securities (the " Securities ") secured by or evidencing ownership interests in all or any portion of the Loan and the Loan Documents or a pool of assets that include the Loan and the Loan Documents (such sales, participations and/or securitizations, collectively, a " Securitization "). At the request of Lender, and to the extent not already required to be provided by Borrower under this Agreement, Borrower shall use reasonable efforts to provide information which may be reasonably required by Lender and/or mezzanine lenders in order to satisfy the market standards to which Lender customarily adheres or which may be required by the Rating Agencies in connection with any such Securitization including:
(i) use commercially reasonable efforts to provide or cause to be provided additional and/or updated Provided Information, together with appropriate verification and/or consents related to the Provided Information, through letters of auditors or opinions of counsel of independent attorneys reasonably acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies;
(ii) assist in preparing descriptive materials of the Loan, the Loan Documents, the Properties, the Master Lease, the Operating Lease, Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Operator, Mortgagor and Guarantor for presentations to any or all of the Rating Agencies, and work with, and if requested, supervise, third-party service providers engaged by Borrower, the Principal and their respective Affiliates to obtain, collect, and deliver information requested or required by Lender or the Rating Agencies;
(iii) (x) deliver updated opinions of counsel as to non-consolidation, true lease, due execution and enforceability with respect to the opinions of counsel delivered at closing, and (y) use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver a so-called "10b-5" opinion, which opinion shall be limited to the matters outlined on Schedule 9.1(a)(iii) and for which the recipient will be an underwriter, placement agent or an initial purchaser in connection with a Securitization;
(iv) if reasonably requested by Lender or if requested by any Rating Agency, use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver such additional tenant estoppel letters with respect to the Master Lease and the Operating Leases, which estoppel letters shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Rating Agencies;
(v) make such representations and warranties as of the closing date of the Securitization with respect to the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral, Properties, Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Guarantor, the Principal, Master Tenant and
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Operator, the Master Lease, the Operating Lease and the Loan Documents as may be reasonably requested by Lender or the Rating Agencies and consistent with the facts covered by such representations and warranties as they exist on the date thereof, including the representations and warranties made in the Loan Documents, subject to the terms of the applicable Loan Documents;
(vi) execute such amendments to the Loan Documents as may be reasonably requested by Lender or the Rating Agencies to effect the Securitization and/or deliver one or more new component notes to replace the original note or modify the original note to reflect multiple components of the Loan (and such new notes or modified note shall have the same initial weighted average coupon of the original note, but such new notes or modified note may change the interest rate of the Loan), all in accordance with Section 9.5 hereof, and modify the Cash Management Agreement with respect to the newly created components such that the pricing and marketability of the Securities and the size of each class of Securities and the rating assigned to each such class by the Rating Agencies shall provide the most favorable rating levels and achieve the optimum rating levels for the Loan, provided that nothing contained in this Agreement shall require Borrower, whether in connection with a Securitization or otherwise, to execute or deliver documents in substitution for any Loan Documents or representing new or additional documents, which, in any case, shall adversely affect in any way any of the obligations, rights or remedies of Borrower, Principal or Guarantor under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, including the economic terms thereof;
(vii) if requested by Lender, review any information specific to the Properties (as opposed to property generally), the Senior Mezzanine Collateral, the Collateral, Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Principal, the Guarantor, Master Tenant, Operator, the Loan Documents and the Loan which is contained in a preliminary or final private placement memorandum, prospectus, prospectus supplement (including any amendment or supplement to either thereof), or other disclosure document to be used by Lender or any Affiliate thereof relating specifically to the Loan (as opposed to Loans in general); and
(viii) supply to Lender such documentation, financial statements and reports in form and substance required in order to comply with any applicable securities laws (as reasonably determined by, and requested in correspondence from, Lender's counsel).
(b) If, at the time one or more Disclosure Documents are being prepared for a Securitization, Lender expects that Borrower alone or Borrower and one or more Affiliates of Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant and Operator collectively, or the Property alone or the Property and Related Properties collectively, will be a Significant Obligor, Borrower shall furnish and cause Master Tenant and Operator to furnish to Lender upon request (i) the selected financial data or, if applicable, Net Operating Income, required under Item 1112(b)(1) of Regulation AB, if Lender expects that the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans as of the cut-off date for such Securitization may, or if the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans as of the cut-off date for such Securitization and at any time during which the Loan and any Related Loans are included in a Securitization does, equal or exceed ten percent (10%) (but less than twenty percent (20%)) of the aggregate principal amount of all mortgage loans included or expected to be included, as applicable, in the Securitization or (ii) the financial statements required under Item 1112(b)(2) of Regulation AB, if Lender expects that the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans as of the cut-off date for such Securitization may, or if the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans as of the cut-off date for such Securitization and at any time during which the Loan and any Related Loans are included in a Securitization does, equal or exceed twenty percent (20%) of the aggregate principal amount of all mortgage loans included or expected to be included, as applicable, in the Securitization. Such financial data or financial statements shall be furnished to Lender (A) within fifteen (15) days after notice from Lender in connection with the preparation of Disclosure Documents for the Securitization, (B) not sooner than twenty-eight (28) days
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or later than thirty (30) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of Borrower and (C) not later than seventy-three (73) days after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower; provided , however , that Borrower shall not be obligated to furnish financial data or financial statements pursuant to clauses (B) or (C) of this sentence with respect to any period for which a filing pursuant to the Exchange Act in connection with or relating to the Securitization (an " Exchange Act Filing ") is not required.
(c) All financial data and financial statements provided by Borrower hereunder pursuant to Section 9.1(b) above shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, and shall meet the requirements of Regulation AB and other applicable legal requirements in the event the provisions of Section 9.1(b) shall apply. All annual financial statements referred to in Sections 9.1(b)(ii) above shall be audited by a Pre-approved Auditor or such other independent accountants of Borrower reasonably acceptable to Lender in accordance with Regulation AB and all other applicable legal requirements, shall be accompanied by the manually executed report of the independent accountants thereon, which report shall meet the requirements of Regulation AB and all other applicable legal requirements, and shall be further accompanied by a manually executed written consent of the independent accountants, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender, to the inclusion of such financial statements in any Disclosure Document and any Exchange Act Filing and to the use of the name of such independent accountants and the reference to such independent accountants as "experts" in any Disclosure Document and Exchange Act Filing, all of which shall be provided at the same time as the related financial statements are required to be provided. All financial data and financial statements (audited or unaudited) provided by Borrower under Section 9.1(b) above shall be accompanied by an Officer's Certificate, which certification shall state that such financial statements meet the requirements set forth in the first sentence of this Section 9.1(c) .
(d) If requested by Lender, Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide Lender, promptly upon request, with any other or additional financial statements, or financial, statistical or operating information, as Lender shall reasonably determine to be required pursuant to Regulation AB or any amendment, modification or replacement thereto or other legal requirements in connection with any Disclosure Document or any Exchange Act Filing or as shall otherwise be requested by Lender.
(e) In the event Lender reasonably determines, in connection with a Securitization, that the financial data and financial statements required in order to comply with Regulation AB or any amendment, modification or replacement thereto or other legal requirements are other than as provided herein, then notwithstanding the provisions of Section 9.1(b) and (c) hereof, Lender may request, and Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly provide, such other financial statements as Lender reasonably determines to be necessary or appropriate for such compliance.
(f) Borrower agrees that Lender may disclose information regarding the Collateral, the Properties and Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant, Guarantor and Operator that is provided to Lender pursuant to Section 5.1.11 and this Section in connection with the Securitization to such parties requesting such information in connection with such Securitization.
(g) Borrower shall deliver, in connection with any Securitization, (i) one or more Officer's Certificates certifying as to the accuracy of all representations made by Borrower in the Loan Documents as of the date of the closing of such Securitization in all relevant jurisdictions or indicating any exceptions to such representations and warranties, and (ii) certificates of the relevant Governmental Authorities in all relevant jurisdictions indicating the good standing and qualification to do business of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant, Operator and Principal as of the date of the Securitization if available in such jurisdiction.
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(h) With respect to (i) the period prior to and including the Closing Date, Borrower, and (ii) the period subsequent to the Closing Date, Lender, shall be responsible for all costs and expenses incurred by Borrower and Lender in connection with Borrower's complying with its obligations under this Section 9.1 and under Section 9.2 below (including legal fees and costs incurred by Borrower and Lender and the fees and expenses of the Rating Agencies). For the avoidance of doubt, all costs and expenses incurred by Borrower in connection with its indemnification and defense obligations under Section 9.2 shall be borne solely by Borrower.
Section 9.2. Securitization Indemnification. (a) Borrower understands that certain of the Provided Information may be included in Disclosure Documents in connection with the Securitization and may also be included in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the " Securities Act "), or the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the " Exchange Act "), or provided or made available to investors or prospective investors in the Securities, the Rating Agencies, and service providers relating to the Securitization. In the event that the Disclosure Document is required to be revised prior to the sale of all Securities, Borrower will cooperate with the holder of the Note in updating the Disclosure Document by providing all current information necessary to keep the Disclosure Document with respect to the Loan accurate and complete in all material respects.
(b) The Indemnifying Persons agree to provide, in connection with the Securitization, an indemnification agreement (the " Indemnification Agreement ") (i) certifying that (A) the Indemnifying Persons have carefully examined the Disclosure Documents, including the sections entitled "Risk Factors," "Special Consideration", "Description of the Collateral," "Description of the Mezzanine Loans," "The Borrower" and "Certain Legal Aspects of the Mezzanine Loans" and (B) such sections and such other information in the Disclosure Documents (only to the extent such information includes any Provided Information or any information specific to the Loan, the Loan Documents, Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, the Collateral, the Property, Master Tenant, Operator, Guarantor and the Master Lease and the Operating Lease) (collectively with the Provided Information, the " Covered Disclosure Information ") do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (ii) jointly and severally indemnifying Lender, JPMorgan, CS, BofA, or any Affiliate of Lender, JPMorgan, CS or BofA that has filed any registration statement relating to the Securitization or has acted as the sponsor or depositor in connection with the Securitization, or any Affiliate of Lender, JPMorgan, CS or BofA that acts as an underwriter, placement agent or initial purchaser of Securities issued in the Securitization, any other co-underwriters, co-placement agents or co-initial purchasers of Securities issued in the Securitization, and each of their respective officers, directors, partners, employees, representatives, agents and Affiliates and each Person or entity who controls any such Person within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the " Indemnified Persons "), for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs or expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses for enforcement of these obligations (collectively, the " Liabilities ")) to which any such Indemnified Person may become subject insofar as the Liabilities arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Covered Disclosure Information or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state in the Covered Disclosure Information a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements in the Covered Disclosure Information, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (iii) agreeing to reimburse each Indemnified Person for any reasonable legal fees or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Person, as they are incurred, in connection with investigating or defending the Liabilities. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which Borrower may otherwise have pursuant to the Loan Documents or applicable law. Moreover, the indemnification provided for in clauses (ii) and (iii) above shall be effective whether or not an Indemnification Agreement is provided.
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(c) In connection with filings under the Exchange Act, the Indemnifying Persons jointly and severally agree to indemnify (i) the Indemnified Persons for Liabilities to which any such Indemnified Person may become subject insofar as the Liabilities arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact in the Covered Disclosure Information, or the omission or alleged omission to state in the Covered Disclosure Information a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements in the Covered Disclosure Information, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (ii) reimburse each Indemnified Person for any reasonable legal fees or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Persons, as they are incurred, in connection with defending or investigating the Liabilities.
(d) Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Person of notice of any claim or the commencement of any action, the Indemnified Person shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any Indemnifying Person, notify such Indemnifying Person in writing of the claim or the commencement of that action; provided , however , that the failure to notify such Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have under the indemnification provisions of this Section 9.2 except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced by such failure and, provided , further , that the failure to notify such Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to an Indemnified Person otherwise than under the provisions of this Section 9.2 . If any such claim or action shall be brought against an Indemnified Person, and it shall notify any Indemnifying Person thereof, such Indemnifying Person shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it wishes, assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person and shall have the right to negotiate and enter into and/or consent to any settlement, subject to the prior approval of Lender and, if different, the Indemnified Person. After notice from any Indemnifying Person to the Indemnified Person of its election to assume the defense of such claim or action, such Indemnifying Person shall not be liable to the Indemnified Person for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Person in connection with the defense thereof except as provided in the following sentence; provided , however , if the defendants in any such action include both an Indemnifying Person, on the one hand, and one or more Indemnified Persons on the other hand, and an Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that there are any legal defenses available to it and/or other Indemnified Persons that are different or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Person, the Indemnified Person or Persons shall have the right to select separate counsel to assert such legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such Indemnified Person or Persons. The Indemnified Person shall instruct its counsel to maintain reasonably detailed billing records for fees and disbursements for which such Indemnified Person is seeking reimbursement hereunder and shall submit copies of such detailed billing records to substantiate that such counsel's fees and disbursements are solely related to the defense of a claim for which the Indemnifying Person is required hereunder to indemnify such Indemnified Person. No Indemnifying Person shall be liable for the expenses of more than one (1) such separate counsel unless such Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or additional to those available to another Indemnified Person.
(e) Without the prior consent of Lender, JPMorgan, CS and BofA (in each case which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), no Indemnifying Person shall settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not any Indemnified Person is an actual or potential party to such claim, action, suit or proceeding) unless the Indemnifying Person shall have given Lender, JPMorgan, CS and BofA, as applicable, reasonable prior notice thereof and shall have obtained an unconditional release of each Indemnified Person hereunder from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceedings. As long as an Indemnifying Person has complied with its obligations to defend and indemnify hereunder, such Indemnifying Person shall not be liable for any
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settlement made by any Indemnified Person without the consent of such Indemnifying Person (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld).
(f) The Indemnifying Persons agree that if any indemnification or reimbursement sought pursuant to this Section 9.2 is finally judicially determined to be unavailable for any reason or is insufficient to hold any Indemnified Person harmless (with respect only to the Liabilities that are the subject of this Section 9.2 ), then the Indemnifying Persons, on the one hand, and such Indemnified Person, on the other hand, shall contribute to the Liabilities for which such indemnification or reimbursement is held unavailable or is insufficient: (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits to the Indemnifying Persons, on the one hand, and such Indemnified Person, on the other hand, from the transactions to which such indemnification or reimbursement relates; or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative faults of the Indemnifying Persons, on the one hand, and all Indemnified Persons, on the other hand, as well as any other equitable considerations. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9.2 , (A) no party found liable for a fraudulent misrepresentation shall be entitled to contribution from any other party who is not also found liable for such fraudulent misrepresentation, and (B) the Indemnifying Persons agree that in no event shall the amount to be contributed by the Indemnified Persons collectively pursuant to this paragraph exceed the amount of the proceeds actually received by the Indemnified Persons in connection with the sale of the Loan or portion thereof pursuant to the Securitization.
(g) The Indemnifying Persons agree that the indemnification, contribution and reimbursement obligations set forth in this Section 9.2 shall apply whether or not any Indemnified Person is a formal party to any lawsuits, claims or other proceedings. The Indemnifying Persons further agree that the Indemnified Persons are intended third party beneficiaries under this Section 9.2 .
(h) The liabilities and obligations of the Indemnified Persons and the Indemnifying Persons under this Section 9.2 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the satisfaction and discharge of the Debt.
(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Borrower shall not have any obligation to act as depositor with respect to the Loan or an issuer or registrant with respect to the Securities issued in any Securitization.
Section 9.3. Exculpation. (a) Subject to the qualifications below, Lender shall not enforce any of the liabilities or obligations of Borrower, Principal or Guarantor (except as set forth in the Guaranty and the Environmental Indemnity), or any other Restricted Party or an Affiliate of any one of the foregoing (collectively, the " Exculpated Parties " and, individually, an " Exculpated Party ") to perform and observe the obligations contained in the Note, this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (including, solely in the case of Borrower, any indemnification agreement delivered pursuant to Section 9.2(b) hereof), by any action or proceeding wherein a money judgment shall be sought against Borrower or any other Exculpated Party, except that Lender may bring a foreclosure action, an action for specific performance or any other appropriate action or proceeding to enable Lender to enforce and realize upon its interest under the Note, this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and in the Collateral or any other collateral given to Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents; provided , however , that, except as specifically provided herein, any judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be enforceable against Borrower or any other Exculpated Party only to the extent of the interest of Borrower or of such Exculpated Party, as the case may be, in the Collateral and in any other collateral given to Lender, and Lender, by accepting the Note, this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents, agrees that it shall not sue for, seek or demand any deficiency judgment against Borrower or any Exculpated Party in any such action or proceeding under, or by reason of, or in connection with, the Note, this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or the other Loan Documents. The provisions of this Section shall not, however,
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(i) constitute a waiver, release or impairment of any obligation evidenced or secured by any of the Loan Documents; (ii) impair the right of Lender to name Borrower as a party defendant in any action or suit for foreclosure and sale under any of the Pledge Agreement; (iii) affect the validity or enforceability of or any Guaranty made in connection with the Loan or any of the rights and remedies of Lender thereunder; (iv) impair the right of Lender to obtain the appointment of a receiver; (v) intentionally omitted; (vi) constitute a prohibition against Lender to seek a deficiency judgment against Borrower in order to fully realize the security granted by the Pledge Agreement or to commence any other appropriate action or proceeding in order for Lender to exercise its remedies against all of the Collateral; or (vii) constitute a waiver of the right of Lender to enforce the liability and obligation of Borrower, by money judgment or otherwise, to the extent of any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability, claim or other obligation incurred by Lender (including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements reasonably incurred) arising out of or in connection with any of the following:
(A) fraud or intentional misrepresentation by Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Operator, Master Tenant or Guarantor in connection with the Loan;
(B) damage to the Properties caused by actual, physical waste by Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Operator or Master Tenant or the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Operator or Master Tenant;
(C) the breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or indemnification provision in the Environmental Indemnity or in the Pledge Agreement concerning any environmental laws, hazardous substances and asbestos and any indemnification of Lender with respect thereto in either document;
(D) the removal or disposal of any portion of the Properties, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral or the Collateral after and during the continuation of an Event of Default, a Senior Mezzanine Loan Event of Default or a Mortgage Loan Event of Default;
(E) the misappropriation or conversion by Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Operator or Master Tenant of (I) any Insurance Proceeds paid by reason of any Casualty, (II) any Awards received in connection with a Condemnation, (III) any Rents following and during the continuation of an Event of Default, (IV) any Rents paid more than one (1) month in advance, (V) any Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service or (VI) any amounts disbursed from the Low DSCR Interest Floor Reserve Account such that they are not used or applied for the express purposes set forth in Section 7.1.2 ;
(F) if any or all of the limited liability companies constituting Borrower fails to (i) maintain its status as a Special Purpose Entity, as required by, and in accordance with, the terms and provisions of this Agreement or (ii) cause Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Principal, Operator or Master Tenant to maintain its status as a Special Purpose Entity, each as required by, and in accordance with, the terms and provisions of the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement or the Mortgage Loan Agreement or the Leases (in each case except with respect to the obligation to remain solvent, maintain adequate capital and pay its debts as they become due (unless funds are available to pay such debts, and Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Operator, Principal or Master Tenant, as applicable, fails to do so));
(G) any amounts actually received by (i) Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, or Master Tenant that are not deposited into the applicable Senior Mezzanine Deposit Account or the Mortgage Cash Management Account to the extent required to be so deposited pursuant to the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement or the Mortgage Loan
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Agreement or under the Rent Instruction, the Leases, the applicable Senior Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement or under the Mortgage Cash Management Agreement or (ii) Borrower that are not deposited into the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account to the extent required to be so deposited pursuant to any Loan Document;
(H) if any or all of the limited liability companies constituting Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner fails to obtain Lender's prior consent to any Indebtedness for borrowed money or voluntary Liens encumbering the Collateral not otherwise permitted by any Loan Document; and
(I) any breach of any representation, warranty or covenant in Section 4(b) or (c) of the Pledge Agreement.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Note or any of the Loan Documents, (i) Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right which Lender may have under Section 506(a), 506(b), 1111(b) or any other provisions of the Bankruptcy Code to file a claim for the full amount of the Debt secured by the Pledge Agreement or to require that all collateral shall continue to secure all of the Debt owing to Lender in accordance with the Loan Documents, and (ii) the Debt shall be fully recourse to Borrower (A) in the event of: (I) any or all of the limited liability companies constituting Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Requisite Operators, Master Tenant or Guarantor filing a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law; (II) any or all of the limited liability companies constituting Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Requisite Operator, Master Tenant or Guarantor filing an answer consenting to or soliciting or causing to be solicited or otherwise acquiescing in or joining in any involuntary petition filed against it, by any other Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law, or soliciting or causing to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition from any Person; (III) any or all of the limited liability companies constituting Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Requisite Operators, Master Tenant or Guarantor consenting to or acquiescing in or joining in an application for the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, or examiner for any of the limited liability companies constituting Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Requisite Operator, Master Tenant or Guarantor or any portion of the Properties; or (IV) any or all of the limited liability companies constituting Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Maryland Owner, Requisite Operators, Master Tenant or Guarantor making an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admitting, in writing or in any legal proceeding, its insolvency or inability to pay its debts as they become due; (B) Intentionally Omitted; (C) if any or all of the limited liability companies constituting Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Operator or Master Tenant fails to obtain Lender's prior consent to any Transfer as required by this Agreement or the Mortgages; or (D) if upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and Lender exercises its remedies on account thereof and accelerates the Loan, Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant, Operator, Guarantor or any other Restricted Party or any Affiliate thereof interferes in any manner with the exercise of any of the rights, powers, privileges and other remedies available to Lender or Servicer under the Loan Documents or otherwise fails to cooperate (in each case at no cost to Guarantor) to enable Lender to obtain the benefit of, including without limitation, the transfer to Lender or its qualified designee, or cooperation in each case with Lender with respect to the reissuance to Lender or its designee, of all material Health Care Licenses. As used herein " Requisite Operators " shall mean more than 10 individual Operators in the aggregate over the term of this Loan, and shall include in the aggregate all individual Operators that were subject to all subclauses of clause (A) above.
Section 9.4. Servicer. At the option of Lender, the Loan may be serviced by a servicer/trustee (the " Servicer ") selected by Lender, from time to time, and Lender may delegate all or any portion of
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its responsibilities under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to the Servicer pursuant to a servicing agreement (the " Servicing Agreement ") between Lender and Servicer. Borrower shall be responsible for any reasonable set-up fees or other initial costs relating to or arising under the Servicing Agreement; provided , however , that Borrower shall not be responsible for the monthly servicing fee due to the Servicer under the Servicing Agreement.
Section 9.5. Component Notes. (a) Lender, without in any way limiting Lender's other rights hereunder, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall have the right at any time to require Borrower to execute and deliver "component" notes (including senior and junior notes), which notes, subject to the provisions hereof, may be paid in such order of priority as may be designated by Lender; provided that, (i) the aggregate principal amount of such "component" notes shall equal the outstanding principal balance of the Loan immediately prior to the creation of such "component" notes, (ii) the weighted average interest rate spread of all such "component" notes shall on the date created equal the weighted average interest rate spread which was applicable to the Loan immediately prior to the creation of such "component" notes (other than during the continuance of an Event of Default due to the application of a principal payment), (iii) the aggregate of the debt service payments on all such "component" notes shall on the date created equal the debt service payment which was due under the Loan immediately prior to the creation of such component notes and (iv) the other terms and provisions of each of the "component" notes shall be identical in substance and substantially similar in form to the Loan Documents. Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, all amounts applied to repayment of principal hereunder shall be applied pro rata and pari passu against the portions of the Debt evidenced by the various "component" notes. Borrower shall cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender in order to establish the "component" notes and shall execute and deliver such documents as shall reasonably be required by Lender and any Rating Agency in connection therewith, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender and satisfactory to any Rating Agency, provided that such documents are in form and substance substantially similar to the Loan Documents including the severance of security documents if requested. In the event Borrower fails to execute and deliver such documents to Lender within ten (10) days following such request by Lender, Borrower hereby absolutely and irrevocably appoints Lender as its true and lawful attorney, coupled with an interest, in its name and stead to make and execute all such documents necessary or desirable to effect such transactions, Borrower ratifying all that such attorney shall do by virtue thereof. Upon issuance of the "component" notes, the original Note(s) shall be returned to Borrower.
(b) With respect to (i) the period prior to and including the Closing Date, Borrower, and (ii) the period subsequent to the Closing Date, Lender, shall be responsible for all costs and expenses incurred by Borrower and Lender in connection with Borrower's complying with its obligations under this Section 9.5 (including legal fees and costs incurred by Borrower and Lender).
(c) It shall be an Event of Default under this Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents if Borrower fails to comply with any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Section 9.5 after the expiration of thirty (30) days notice thereof or such shorter period of time as may be requested by Lender due to Lender's then current anticipated schedule of any sale, assignment or participation of the Loan (which shorter period of time shall in no event be less than ten (10) days), which notice shall contain all documentation Borrower is being asked to execute and deliver.
Section 9.6. Mezzanine Loans. (a) Lender, without in any way limiting Lender's other rights hereunder, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall have the right at any time to create one or more mezzanine loans (and to reallocate the Release Amounts among the Loan and the mezzanine loan(s) on a pro rata basis); provided that (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Loan and such mezzanine loan(s) shall equal the outstanding principal balance of the Loan immediately prior to the creation of such mezzanine loan(s), (ii) the weighted average interest rate spread of the Loan and all such mezzanine loan(s) shall on the date created equal the weighted average interest rate spread which was applicable to the Loan immediately prior to the creation of such mezzanine loan(s) (other than during
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the continuance of an Event of Default due to the application of a principal payment) and (iii) the aggregate of the debt service payments on the Loan and all such mezzanine loan(s) shall on the date created equal the debt service payment which was due under the Loan immediately prior to the creation of such mezzanine loan(s). Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, all amounts applied to repayment of principal shall be applied pro rata and pari passu to the Loan and such mezzanine loans. Each of Borrower shall cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender in order to establish such mezzanine loan(s) and shall execute and deliver such documents as shall reasonably be required by Lender and any Rating Agency in connection therewith, all in form and substance substantially similar to the applicable Loan Documents and reasonably satisfactory to Lender and satisfactory to any Rating Agency, including the severance of security documents if requested. Additionally, Borrower shall cause the formation of one or more special-purpose, bankruptcy-remote entities as required by Lender in order to serve as the borrower under any such mezzanine loan(s), and the applicable organizational documents of Borrower shall be amended and modified as necessary or required in the formation of any such new mezzanine borrower. Further, in connection with any such new mezzanine loan(s), Borrower shall deliver to Lender opinions of legal counsel with respect to due execution, authority and enforceability of such mezzanine loan(s) and the Loan Documents, as amended, an Additional Insolvency Opinion for the Loan, a substantive non-consolidation opinion with respect to any such mezzanine loan(s) and such other opinions as are reasonably requested by Lender, each as reasonably acceptable to Lender and/or the Rating Agencies. Borrower shall also deliver an Eagle-9 (or similar) title insurance policy with respect to the collateral to be pledged in connection with any such mezzanine loan(s), an endorsement to the owner's title insurance policy and such other agreements and documents as are reasonably requested by Lender. In the event Borrower fails to execute and deliver such documents to Lender within thirty (30) days following such request by Lender or such shorter period of time as may be requested by Lender due to Lender's then current anticipated schedule of any Securitization, Borrower hereby absolutely and irrevocably appoints Lender as its true and lawful attorney, coupled with an interest, in its name and stead to make and execute all documents necessary or desirable to effect such transactions, each of Borrower ratifying all that such attorney shall do by virtue thereof.
(b) With respect to (i) the period prior to and including the Closing Date, Borrower, and (ii) the period subsequent to the Closing Date, Lender, shall be responsible for all costs and expenses incurred by Borrower and Lender in connection with Borrower's complying with its obligations under this Section 9.6 (including legal fees and costs incurred by Borrower and Lender).
(c) It shall be an Event of Default under this Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents if Borrower fails to comply with any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Section 9.6 after the expiration of thirty (30) days notice thereof or such shorter period of time as may be requested by Lender due to Lender's then current anticipated schedule of any sale, assignment or participation of the Loan (which shorter period of time shall in no event be less than ten (10) days), which notice shall contain all documentation Borrower is being asked to execute and deliver.
Section 9.7. Administration of Bankruptcy Claims. In the event that the Mortgage Loan is no longer outstanding, Borrower and Lender agree that, with respect to the Master Lease and each Operating Lease with respect to the Properties, each Borrower hereby transfers, and shall cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to transfer, to Lender, in the event of any proceeding involving Master Tenant or any Operator under the Bankruptcy Code or any similar proceeding, all of such Borrower's, Senior Mezzanine Borrower's, Mortgage Borrower's and Maryland Owner's rights to (a) file any proof of such claims, (b) cast any votes relating to any claims of such Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner against Master Tenant or such Operator, as the case may be, in such proceedings, (c) collect and receive any dividends payable with respect to such claims, (d) take any action or commence any proceeding to collect such claims, (e) file any motion for relief from the stay imposed under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code or any similar statute,
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(f) file any motion to compel Master Tenant or such Operator to assume or reject the applicable Leases under the Bankruptcy Code or any similar statute, or (g) take any other actions to collect or protect such claims, and Lender shall use commercially reasonable efforts to enforce and exercise such rights. Borrower agrees that Lender shall be the sole party permitted to participate in the administration of the estate of Master Tenant or Operator under any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any similar statute with respect any such claims.
Section 9.8. Uncross of Properties.
If pursuant to Section 9.8 of the Mortgage Loan Agreement any Affected Property is uncrossed from the Mortgage Loan with the consent of Mortgage Lender as required thereunder (a " Property Uncross "), Borrower shall cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to cooperate with (a) Mortgage Lender in connection with the obligations of Mortgage Borrower with respect to such Property Uncross and (b) Lender in connection with any corresponding uncrossing or severing of a pro rata portion of the Loan and/or such other modifications to the Loan as Lender may reasonably require in connection with any Property Uncross, in each case at no cost or expense to Borrower.
X. MISCELLANEOUS
Section 10.1. Survival. This Agreement and all covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein and in the certificates delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the making by Lender of the Loan and the execution and delivery to Lender of the Note, and shall continue in full force and effect so long as all or any of the Debt is outstanding and unpaid unless a longer period is expressly set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the legal representatives, successors and assigns of such party. All covenants, promises and agreements in this Agreement, by or on behalf of Borrower, shall inure to the benefit of the legal representatives, successors and assigns of Lender.
Section 10.2. Lender's Discretion. Whenever pursuant to this Agreement, Lender exercises any right given to it to approve or disapprove, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Lender, the decision of Lender to approve or disapprove or to decide whether arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory shall (except as is otherwise specifically herein provided) be in the sole discretion of Lender and shall be final and conclusive absent manifest error. Whenever this Agreement expressly provides that Lender may not withhold its consent or its approval of an arrangement or term, such provisions shall also be deemed to prohibit Lender from delaying or conditioning such consent or approval.
Section 10.3. Governing Law. (A) THIS AGREEMENT WAS NEGOTIATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, THE LOAN WAS MADE BY LENDER AND ACCEPTED BY BORROWER IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND THE PROCEEDS OF THE LOAN DELIVERED PURSUANT HERETO WERE DISBURSED FROM THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WHICH STATE THE PARTIES AGREE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE PARTIES AND TO THE UNDERLYING TRANSACTION EMBODIED HEREBY, AND IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE (WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW) AND ANY APPLICABLE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, EXCEPT THAT AT ALL TIMES THE PROVISIONS FOR THE CREATION, PERFECTION, AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE LIENS AND SECURITY INTERESTS CREATED PURSUANT HERETO AND PURSUANT TO THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (EXCEPT THAT
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THE CREATION OF A SECURITY INTEREST IN ALL PERSONAL PROPERTY (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE ACCOUNTS) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY ARTICLE 9 OF THE UCC AS IN EFFECT IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THE PERFECTION AND PRIORITY OF WHICH SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE JURISDICTION APPLICABLE THERETO IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTIONS 9-301 THROUGH 9-307 OF THE UCC AS IN EFFECT IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED ACCORDING TO THE LAW OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE APPLICABLE INDIVIDUAL PROPERTY IS LOCATED, IT BEING UNDERSTOOD THAT, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY THE LAW OF SUCH STATE, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN THE CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND ENFORCEABILITY OF ALL LOAN DOCUMENTS AND ALL OF THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, EACH OF LENDER AND BORROWER HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM TO ASSERT THAT THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION GOVERNS THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.
(B) ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST LENDER OR BORROWER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS MAY AT ANY SUCH PARTY'S OPTION BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, COUNTY OF NEW YORK, PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW AND EACH PARTY WAIVES ANY OBJECTIONS WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE BASED ON VENUE AND/OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. BORROWER DOES HEREBY DESIGNATE AND APPOINT:
CT Corporation System
111 Eighth Avenue
New York, New York 10011
AS ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT TO ACCEPT AND ACKNOWLEDGE ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS WHICH MAY BE SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, AND AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SAID AGENT AT SAID ADDRESS AND NOTICE OF SAID SERVICE MAILED OR DELIVERED TO BORROWER IN THE MANNER PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SUCH PARTY IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. BORROWER (I) SHALL GIVE PROMPT NOTICE TO LENDER OF ANY CHANGED ADDRESS OF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT HEREUNDER, (II) MAY AT ANY TIME AND FROM TIME TO TIME DESIGNATE A SUBSTITUTE AUTHORIZED AGENT WITH AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK (WHICH SUBSTITUTE AGENT AND OFFICE SHALL BE DESIGNATED AS THE PERSON AND ADDRESS FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS), AND (III) SHALL PROMPTLY DESIGNATE SUCH A SUBSTITUTE IF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT CEASES TO HAVE AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK OR IS DISSOLVED WITHOUT LEAVING A SUCCESSOR.
Section 10.4. Modification, Waiver in Writing. No modification, amendment, extension, discharge, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, or of the Note, or of any other Loan Document, nor consent to any departure by Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance, and for the purpose, for which given.
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Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no notice to, or demand on Borrower, shall entitle Borrower or Lender to any other or future notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.
Section 10.5. Delay Not a Waiver. Neither any failure nor any delay on the part of Lender in insisting upon strict performance of any term, condition, covenant or agreement, or exercising any right, power, remedy or privilege hereunder, or under the Note or under any other Loan Document, or any other instrument given as security therefor, shall operate as or constitute a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other future exercise, or the exercise of any other right, power, remedy or privilege. In particular, and not by way of limitation, by accepting payment after the due date of any amount payable under this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document, Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right either to require prompt payment of all other amounts due under this Agreement, the Note or the other Loan Documents, or to declare a default for failure to effect prompt payment of any such other amount.
Section 10.6. Notices. All notices, consents, approvals and requests required or permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be given in writing and shall be effective for all purposes if hand delivered or sent by (a) certified or registered United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested or (b) expedited prepaid delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of attempted delivery, addressed as follows (or at such other address and Person as shall be designated from time to time by any party hereto, as the case may be, in a notice to the other parties hereto in the manner provided for in this Section 10.6 ):
If to Lender: |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
c/o Centerline Servicing Inc. 5221 N. O'Connor Blvd., Suite 600 Irving, Texas 75039 Attention: John Roach Senior Vice President, Asset Management |
|
and: |
|
Column Financial, Inc. 11 Madison Avenue New York, New York 10010 Attention: Susana Iannicelli |
with a copy to: |
|
Column Financial, Inc. One Madison Avenue New York, New York 10019 Legal and Compliance Department Attention: Casey McCutcheon, Esq. |
and: |
|
Bank of America, N.A. Capital Markets Servicing Group 900 West Trade Street, Suite 650 Mail Code: NC1-026-06-01 Charlotte, North Carolina 28255 Telephone: (866) 531-0957 |
with a copy to: |
|
Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP One World Financial Center New York, New York 10281 Attention: Fredric L. Altschuler, Esq. and Steven M. Herman, Esq. |
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If to Borrower: |
|
HCR VII Properties, LLC 333 N. Summit Street Toledo, Ohio 43604 Attention: Chief Legal Officer |
with a copy to: |
|
HCR VII Properties, LLC 333 N. Summit Street Toledo, Ohio 43604 Attention: Chief Financial Officer |
and: |
|
Latham & Watkins LLP 885 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022 Attention: James I. Hisiger, Esq. |
A notice shall be deemed to have been given: (i) in the case of hand delivery, at the time of delivery on a Business Day, or if not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day; (ii) in the case of registered or certified mail, three (3) Business Days after transmittal; or (iii) in the case of expedited prepaid delivery, upon the first Business Day subsequent to transmittal.
Section 10.7. Trial by Jury. EACH PARTY HEREBY AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY EACH PARTY, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. EACH PARTY IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY EACH PARTY.
Section 10.8. Headings. The Article and/or Section headings and the Table of Contents in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document are included herein and therein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any other purpose.
Section 10.9. Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
Section 10.10. Preferences. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply or reverse and reapply any and all payments by Borrower to any portion of the obligations of Borrower hereunder. To the extent Borrower makes a payment or payments to Lender, which payment or proceeds or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or proceeds received, the obligations hereunder or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continue in full force and effect, as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by Lender.
Section 10.11. Waiver of Notice. Borrower hereby expressly waives, and shall not be entitled to, any notices of any nature whatsoever from Lender except with respect to matters for which this
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Agreement or the other Loan Documents specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrower and except with respect to matters for which Borrower is not, pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, permitted to waive the giving of notice.
Section 10.12. Remedies of Borrower. In the event that a claim or adjudication is made that Lender or its agents have acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where by law or under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Lender or such agent, as the case may be, has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, Borrower agrees that neither Lender nor its agents shall be liable for any monetary damages, and Borrower's sole remedies shall be limited to commencing an action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment. The parties hereto agree that any action or proceeding to determine whether Lender has acted reasonably shall be determined by an action seeking declaratory judgment.
Section 10.13. Expenses; Indemnity. (a) Borrower covenants and agrees to pay or, if Borrower fails to pay, to reimburse Lender within ten (10) Business Days of demand therefor by Lender for all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements) incurred by Lender in connection with (i) the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and all the costs of furnishing all opinions by counsel for Borrower (including any opinions requested by Lender as to any legal matters arising under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents with respect to the Collateral); (ii) Borrower's ongoing performance of and compliance with Borrower's respective agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on its part to be performed or complied with after the Closing Date, including confirming compliance with environmental, healthcare and insurance requirements; (iii) Lender's ongoing performance and compliance with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on its part to be performed or complied with after the Closing Date; (iv) the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and administration of any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents or matters reasonably requested by Lender; (v) securing Borrower's compliance with any requests made pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; (vi) the filing and recording fees and expenses, title insurance and reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for providing to Lender all required legal opinions, and other similar expenses incurred in creating and perfecting the Liens in favor of Lender pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (vii) enforcing or preserving any rights, either in response to third party claims or in prosecuting or defending any action or proceeding or other litigation, in each case against, under or affecting Borrower, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Collateral, or any other security given for the Loan; and (viii) enforcing any obligations of or collecting any payments due from Borrower under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or with respect to the Collateral or in connection with any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided under this Agreement in the nature of a "work-out" or of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings; provided , however , that Borrower shall not be liable for the payment of any such costs and expenses to the extent the same arise by reason of the gross negligence, illegal acts, fraud or willful misconduct of Lender. Any cost and expenses due and payable to Lender may be paid from any amounts in the First Mezzanine Deposit Account. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 10.13(a) is intended to obligate Borrower to pay any costs or expenses which Lender is expressly obligated to pay under Section 9.5 , 9.6 or 9.8 or any other provision of this Agreement as well as any other costs incurred after the Closing Date relating to a Securitization.
(b) Borrower shall indemnify, defend and hold Lender harmless from and against any and all other liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, claims, costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for Lender), that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against Lender in any manner relating to or arising out of (i) any breach by Borrower of its obligations under, or any material
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misrepresentation by Borrower contained in, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, (ii) the use or intended use of the proceeds of the Loan, (iii) all paid and unpaid liability claims, including Medicare and Medicaid claims, in connection with the Properties and any other prior liability of the Prior Owners, (iv) the Interest Rate Cap Agreement or any of the duties, responsibilities or obligations of Borrower thereunder, (v) the Leases or any of the duties, responsibilities or obligations of Mortgage Borrower, Master Tenant or any Operator thereunder or (vi) the transactions contemplated by the Cash Management Agreement (collectively, the " Indemnified Liabilities "); provided , however , that Borrower shall not have any obligation to Lender hereunder to the extent that such Indemnified Liabilities arise from the gross negligence, illegal acts, fraud or willful misconduct of Lender. To the extent that the undertaking to indemnify, defend and hold harmless set forth in the preceding sentence may be unenforceable because it violates any law or public policy, Borrower shall pay the maximum portion that it is permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by Lender.
(c) Borrower covenants and agrees to pay for or, if Borrower fails to pay, to reimburse Lender for (other than pursuant to Section 10.13(a )), any fees and expenses incurred by any Rating Agency in connection with any Rating Agency review of the Loan, the Loan Documents or any transaction contemplated thereby or any consent, approval, waiver or confirmation obtained from such Rating Agency pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document and Lender shall be entitled to require payment of such fees and expenses as a condition precedent to the obtaining of any such consent, approval, waiver or confirmation.
Section 10.14. Schedules Incorporated. The Schedules annexed hereto are hereby incorporated herein as a part of this Agreement with the same effect as if set forth in the body hereof.
Section 10.15. Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses. Any assignee of Lender's interest in and to this Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents shall take the same free and clear of all offsets, counterclaims or defenses which are unrelated to such documents which Borrower may otherwise have against any assignor of such documents, and no such unrelated counterclaim or defense shall be interposed or asserted by Borrower in any action or proceeding brought by any such assignee upon such documents and any such right to interpose or assert any such unrelated offset, counterclaim or defense in any such action or proceeding is hereby expressly waived by Borrower.
Section 10.16. No Joint Venture or Partnership; No Third Party Beneficiaries. (a) Borrower and Lender intend that the relationships created hereunder and under the other Loan Documents be solely that of borrower and lender. Nothing herein or therein is intended to create a joint venture, partnership, tenancy-in-common, or joint tenancy relationship between Borrower and Lender nor to grant Lender any interest in the Properties other than that of mortgagee, beneficiary or lender.
(b) This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are solely for the benefit of Lender and Borrower, and nothing contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to confer upon anyone other than Lender and Borrower any right to insist upon or to enforce the performance or observance of any of the obligations contained herein or therein. All conditions to the obligations of Lender to make the Loan hereunder are imposed solely and exclusively for the benefit of Lender and no other Person shall have standing to require satisfaction of such conditions in accordance with their terms or be entitled to assume that Lender will refuse to make the Loan in the absence of strict compliance with any or all thereof and no other Person shall under any circumstances be deemed to be a beneficiary of such conditions, any or all of which may be freely waived in whole or in part by Lender if, in Lender's sole discretion, Lender deems it advisable or desirable to do so.
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Section 10.17. Publicity. All news releases, publicity or advertising by Borrower or its Affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public which refers to the Loan Documents or the financing evidenced by the Loan Documents, Lender, Column, BofA or any of their respective Affiliates shall be subject to the prior reasonable approval of Lender. All news releases, publicity or advertising by Lender or its Affiliates which refers to Carlyle and Affiliates of Carlyle other than Manor Care and Manor Care's direct and indirect Subsidiaries, shall, except as specified in the next succeeding sentence, be subject to the prior reasonable approval of Borrower. For the avoidance of doubt, the mere identification by Lender or Borrower of the Carlyle Group as the sponsor of Borrower in any such release, publicity or advertising shall not require Borrower's or Lender's consent.
Section 10.18. Cross-Default; Cross-Collateralization; Waiver of Marshalling of Assets. (a) Borrower acknowledges that Lender has made the Loan to Borrower upon the security of its collective interest in the Collateral and in reliance upon the aggregate of the Collateral taken together being of greater value as collateral security than the sum of each Borrower's Collateral taken separately. Borrower agrees that portions of the Collateral cross-collateralize and cross-default with other portions of the Collateral so that (i) an Event of Default constitutes an Event of Default with respect to each Borrower's pledge of Collateral under the Pledge Agreement which secures the Note; (ii) an Event of Default that is continuing under the Note or this Loan Agreement shall constitute an Event of Default under the Pledge Agreement; (iii) the Pledge Agreement shall constitute security for the Note as if a single blanket lien were placed on all of the Collateral as security for the Note; and (iv) such cross-collateralization shall in no event be deemed to constitute a fraudulent conveyance.
(b) To the fullest extent permitted by law, Borrower, for itself and its successors and assigns, waives all rights to a marshalling of the assets of Borrower, Borrower's members and others with interests in Borrower, and of the Collateral, or to a sale in inverse order of alienation in the event of foreclosure upon the Collateral, and agrees not to assert any right under any laws pertaining to the marshalling of assets, the sale in inverse order of alienation, homestead exemption, the administration of estates of decedents, or any other matters whatsoever to defeat, reduce or affect the right of Lender under the Loan Documents to a sale of the Collateral for the collection of the Debt without any prior or different resort for collection or of the right of Lender to the payment of the Debt out of the net proceeds of the Collateral in preference to every other claimant whatsoever. In addition, Borrower, for itself and its successors and assigns, waives in the event of foreclosure upon any or all of the Collateral, any equitable right otherwise available to Borrower which would require the separate sale of any portion of the Collateral or require Lender to exhaust its remedies against any portion of the Collateral before proceeding against any other portion of the Collateral; and further in the event of such foreclosure Borrower does each hereby expressly consent to and authorize, at the option of Lender, the foreclosure and sale either separately or together with any of the Collateral.
Section 10.19. Waiver of Counterclaim. Borrower hereby waives the right to assert a counterclaim, other than a compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against it by Lender or its agents.
Section 10.20. Conflict; Construction of Documents; Reliance. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Loan Agreement and any of the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Loan Agreement shall control. The parties hereto acknowledge that they were represented by competent counsel in connection with the negotiation, drafting and execution of the Loan Documents and that such Loan Documents shall not be subject to the principle of construing their meaning against the party which drafted same. Borrower acknowledges that, with respect to the Loan, Borrower shall rely solely on its own judgment and advisors in entering into the Loan without relying in any manner on any statements, representations or recommendations of Lender or any parent, subsidiary or Affiliate of Lender. Lender shall not be subject to any limitation whatsoever in the exercise of any rights or remedies available to it under any of the Loan Documents or any other agreements or instruments which govern the Loan by virtue of the ownership by it or any parent, subsidiary or Affiliate of Lender
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of any equity interest any of them may acquire in Borrower, and Borrower hereby irrevocably waives the right to raise any defense or take any action on the basis of the foregoing with respect to Lender's exercise of any such rights or remedies. Borrower acknowledges that Lender engages in the business of real estate financings and other real estate transactions and investments which may be viewed as adverse to or competitive with the business of Borrower or its Affiliates.
Section 10.21. Brokers and Financial Advisors. Borrower hereby represents that it has dealt with no advisors, brokers, underwriters, placement agents, agents or finders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement other than Lender, JPMorgan, CS and BofA and their respective Affiliates. Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Lender harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, costs and expenses of any kind (including Lender's reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) in any way relating to or arising from a breach of the representation set forth in this Section 10.21 . The provisions of this Section 10.21 shall survive the expiration and termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Debt.
Section 10.22. Prior Agreements. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents contain the entire agreement of the parties hereto and thereto in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and all prior agreements among or between such parties, whether oral or written, including the Commitment Letter dated July 2, 2007 among Borrower, Lender, JPMorgan Securities Inc., Column, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Credit Suisse Cayman Islands Branch, BofA, Bank of America Securities LLC and Mergerco are superseded by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Section 10.23. Authority to File. In connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, Borrower does hereby authorize Lender to file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, the "all assets" UCC-1 Financing Statement attached hereto as Schedule 10.23 , which UCC-1 Financing Statement names the Borrower as debtor and Lender as secured party.
Section 10.24. Agent's Register. Lender, in its capacity as collateral agent (the " Registrar "), and, solely for this purpose, as non-fiduciary agent of Borrower, shall, at no cost to Borrower, maintain a register (the " Agent's Register ") showing the names and addresses of the Noteholders and the principal amount of the Loan (and the stated interest thereon (the " Registered Loan ")) held by the Noteholders from time to time. The entries in Agent's Register shall be conclusive, in the absence of manifest error, and Borrower, Maryland Owner, Lender and the other Noteholders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in Agent's Register as the owner the Note for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. Any assignment of the Note shall be effective only upon appropriate entries with respect thereto being made in the Agent's Register. The Agent's Register shall be available for inspection by Borrower, Maryland Owner or any Noteholder at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. A Registered Loan (and the registered note, if any, evidencing the same) may be assigned or sold in whole or in part only by registration of such assignment or sale on the Agent's Register, which registration the Registrar shall effect immediately upon receipt of assignment documentation. Any assignment or sale of all or part of such Registered Loan (and the registered note, if any evidencing the same) may be effected only by registration of such assignment or sale on the Agent's Register, together with the surrender of the registered note, if any, evidencing the same duly endorsed by (or accompanied by a written instrument of assignment or sale duly executed by) the holder of such registered note, whereupon, at the request of the designated assignee(s) or transferee(s), one or more new registered notes in the same aggregate principal amount shall be issued to the designated assignee(s) or transferee(s). Prior to the registration of assignment or sale of any Registered Loan (and the registered note, if any, evidencing the same), Borrower shall treat the Person in whose name such Registered Loan (and the registered note, if any evidencing the same) is registered as the owner thereof for the purpose of receiving all payments thereon and for all other purposes.
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Section 10.25. Disclosure. Borrower authorizes Lender and each other Noteholder to disclose to any participant or assignee of Lender or such Noteholder and any prospective participant or assignee of Lender or such other Noteholder and the Rating Agencies and their respective counsel, any and all financial and other information in Lender's or such other Noteholder's possession concerning any Restricted Party and their respective Affiliates which has been delivered by or on behalf of and at the direction of such Restricted Party or otherwise obtained in connection with the Loan, together with any or all of the Loan Documents and any reports, studies, appraisals or other matters provided or obtained by Lender or such other Noteholder in connection with the Loan. Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary (including any confidentiality obligations between Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and Lender and its Affiliates on the other hand), Borrower, and its subsidiaries and Affiliates that are a party to the Master Lease and the subleases thereunder acknowledge and agree that, to the extent necessary to comply with any applicable law or any rule or regulation (including accounting rules and regulations) promulgated by any governmental authority, Lender (including its Affiliates, successors and assigns) shall be entitled to publicly disclose (i) any information relating to the Loan, the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral, the Properties, the Borrower, the Senior Mezzanine Borrower, the Mortgage Borrower, its subsidiaries and its Affiliates that are a party to the Master Lease and the subleases thereunder required by applicable law, rule or regulation (including accounting rules and regulations) as the same may be amended from time to time, and (ii) metrics relating to the Loan, the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral and the Properties of the type described on Schedule 10.25 attached hereto or any substantially similar information relating to the Loan, the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral and the Properties (collectively, the " Public Information ") to the extent such information is in Lender's possession; provided , however , that, (x) except as expressly permitted above, this provision shall not permit public disclosure of any financial statements of Borrower or its Affiliates or any information other than the Public Information and (y) this sentence shall not obligate Borrower and its Affiliates to provide any information or complete any property appraisals not otherwise required by the Loan Agreement.
Section 10.26. Pledges. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties to this Agreement acknowledge that Lender and each Noteholder is expressly permitted to pledge, hypothecate and create security interests in the Loan and the Note, including, without limitation, to any Federal Reserve Bank or other central bank or similar institution in accordance with applicable law.
Section 10.27. Lender; Collateral Agent. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, (a) the Noteholders are advancing the Loan to Borrower hereunder, and Lender is acting in the capacity as collateral agent for the Noteholders for all purposes under the Loan Documents, and (b) any statement in any Loan Document to the effect that Lender is making or advancing the Loan shall be construed to mean that the Noteholders are making or advancing the Loan.
Section 10.28. Certain Additional Rights of Lender (VCOC). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Lender shall have:
(a) the right to periodically consult with and offer advice to Borrower's management regarding the significant business activities and business and financial developments of Borrower; provided , however , that any such consultations shall not be binding on Borrower and provided , further , that such consultations shall not include discussions of environmental compliance programs or disposal of hazardous substances;
(b) the right, subject to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, to examine the books and records of Borrower at any reasonable times upon reasonable notice;
(c) the right, subject to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 5.1.11 hereof, to receive quarterly and year-end financial reports, including balance
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sheets, statements of income, shareholder's equity and cash flow, a management report and schedules of outstanding indebtedness;
(d) subject to and in accordance with the Mortgage Loan Agreement, the right, without restricting any other rights of Lender under this Agreement (including any similar right), to approve any acquisition by Mortgage Borrower of any other significant property (other than personal property required for the day to day operation of the Property); and
(e) the rights described above may be exercised by any entity which owns and controls, directly or indirectly, substantially all of the interests in Lender.
Section 10.29. Lost Note. In the event that the Note shall be lost or destroyed, or Lender shall otherwise be unable to locate same, then Borrower shall, within five (5) Business Days after request, at no cost to Borrower, execute and deliver to Lender a replacement Note or Notes in the same form as the original Note, and such replacement Note or Notes shall, for all purposes of the Loan Documents, constitute the "Note". In such event, Lender shall deliver to Borrower a lost note affidavit and indemnification in customary form.
Section 10.30. Maryland Owner. The parties acknowledge and agree that Maryland Owner is not a Borrower hereunder and is not an obligor of the Debt.
Section 10.31. Tax Election. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, HCR IV Healthcare, LLC shall have the right, at its option, to elect to be taxed as a corporation.
XI. OKLAHOMA FACILITIES
Section 11.1. Definitions. For purposes of this Article XI:
" Four Seasons " shall mean Four Seasons Nursing Center, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of HCR Healthcare, LLC.
" Oklahoma Conditions " shall mean that (a) all Oklahoma CONs and Oklahoma Licenses shall have been issued; (b) all Oklahoma Sub-Subleases shall have been terminated and Four Seasons shall have surrendered possession of the Oklahoma Facilities to the Oklahoma Operators; (c) all agreements entered into between the Receiver and Affiliates of Borrower and Maryland Owner shall have been terminated; (d) all Oklahoma Operators shall have entered into all necessary agreements to receive all payments from Government Payor and all applicable private payor entities with respect to the Oklahoma Facilities; and (e) all Oklahoma Operators shall have taken all steps necessary to terminate and confirm the termination of, all rights of the Receiver with respect to the Oklahoma Facilities and all such rights of the Receiver shall have terminated.
" Oklahoma Facilities " shall mean, individually and collectively, as the context requires, each of ManorCare Health ServicesNorthwest located at 5301 North Brookline, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; ManorCare Health ServicesSouthwest located at 5600 South Walker, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; ManorCare Health ServicesMidwest located at 2900 Parklawn Drive, Midwest City, Oklahoma; and ManorCare Health ServicesTulsa located at 2425 South Memorial Drive, Tulsa, Oklahoma.
" Oklahoma Operators " shall mean, individually and collectively, as the context requires, each of Manor Care of Midwest City OK, LLC, Manor Care of Oklahoma City (Northwest), LLC, Manor Care of Oklahoma City (Southwest), LLC, and Manor Care of Tulsa OK, LLC.
" Oklahoma Order Appointing Receiver " shall mean that certain order dated December 20, 2007 and entered by the District Court of Oklahoma County, State of Oklahoma, appointing the Receiver as receiver of the Oklahoma Facilities.
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" Oklahoma Sub-Subleases " shall mean those four (4) certain subleases dated as of the date hereof entered into by each of the Oklahoma Operators, as sublandlords thereunder, in each case with Four Seasons, as subtenant.
" Receiver " shall mean Healing Solutions, LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability company in which Marissa Lane (or her successor) is the managing member, as appointed receiver of the Oklahoma Facilities by the District Court of Oklahoma County, State of Oklahoma pursuant to the Oklahoma Order Appointing Receiver.
Section 11.2. Representations and Warranties. Borrower represents and warrants as of the Closing Date that:
(a) Borrower has caused Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to deliver to Lender true and complete copies of (i) the Oklahoma Order Appointing Receiver; and (ii) the Verified Unopposed Petition for Appointment of Receiver filed by HCR Manor Care Services, Inc. in connection therewith. Other than an Oath of the Receiver and a Receiver's Bond, no additional pleadings were filed in connection with the Oklahoma Order Appointing Receiver. There are no written agreements or orders modifying, amending, supplementing or restating such order or verified petition.
(b) The Receiver is the holder of the initial licenses needed to continue operations of the Oklahoma Facilities while proceedings on applications for certificates of need (collectively, the " Oklahoma CONs ") and licenses for the ownership and operation of the Oklahoma Facilities (collectively, the " Oklahoma Licenses ") submitted by the Oklahoma Operators are pending before the Oklahoma State Department of Health (the " Oklahoma DOH "). Appointment of the Receiver will enable the Oklahoma Facilities to continue to provide resident care in compliance with Oklahoma law while the proceedings in the Oklahoma DOH for approval of the Oklahoma CONs and issuance of the Oklahoma Licenses are completed. Under Oklahoma law, the Oklahoma DOH will have the ability to issue the Oklahoma CONs and the Oklahoma Licenses on or about December 21, 2007, and Borrower and Maryland Owner expect that same will be issued on or about said date, and have no reason to expect any unreasonable delay in said issuance. Upon the issuance of the Oklahoma CONs and the Oklahoma Licenses, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to cause the filing of all pleadings necessary to terminate the receivership.
(c) The Oklahoma Sub-Subleases (together with any certificates and notifications entered into in connection therewith) provided to Lender on the Closing Date are true, correct, accurate and complete copies of such documents and constitute the entire agreement between the parties thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof and there are no written agreements modifying, amending, supplementing or restating such documents. No Rent under the Oklahoma Sub-Subleases has been paid more than one (1) month in advance of its due date, and no Rents or charges under the Oklahoma Sub-Subleases have been waived, released or otherwise discharged or compromised. There has been no prior Transfer of the Oklahoma Sub-Subleases or of the Rents thereunder. Neither any Oklahoma Operator nor Four Seasons has assigned its respective interest under any Oklahoma Sub-Sublease, nor, other than pursuant to a Non-Material Lease, sublet all or any portion of any Oklahoma Facility except to residents of the applicable Oklahoma Facility. No Operator, nor to Borrower's, Mortgage Borrower's, Maryland Owner's or Master Tenant's knowledge any other Person, has a right or option pursuant to any Oklahoma Sub-Sublease or otherwise to purchase all or any part of any Oklahoma Facility.
Section 11.3. Covenants. Borrower hereby covenants and agrees with Lender that:(a) Borrower shall cause Mortgage Borrower and Maryland Owner to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Oklahoma Conditions to be satisfied as soon as reasonably practicable. Borrower shall keep Lender apprised of the status of Mortgage Borrower's and Maryland Owner's efforts to satisfy the Oklahoma Conditions. Within ten (10) days after the satisfaction of the Oklahoma Conditions, Borrower shall give Lender notice thereof; and
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(b) Borrower shall not permit Mortgage Borrower or Maryland Owner to take or allow to exist, or suffer or permit to be taken or exist, any action or state of facts with respect to any Oklahoma Sub-Sublease which, under the terms of this Agreement, it would be prohibited from taking or allowing to exist, or suffering or permitting to be taken or exist, as applicable, with respect to any Operating Lease subject in each case to the rights of the Receiver.
Section 11.4. Relationship to Other Provisions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, neither the existence of the state of facts recited in this Article XI, nor the taking of any action required or expressly permitted under this Article XI, shall in and of itself constitute a breach of any representation or warranty contained elsewhere in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, or a breach or violation of any other term of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise constitute a default hereunder or thereunder.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized representatives, all as of the day and year first above written.
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HCR VII PROPERTIES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company |
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America |
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SCHEDULE 2.2.9
FORM OF SECTION 2.2.9 CERTIFICATE
Reference is hereby made to the LOAN AGREEMENT, dated as of December 21, 2007, between HCR VII Properties, LLC (" Borrower ") and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the " Lender ") (the " Agreement "). Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2.9 of the Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that:
[NAME OF UNDERSIGNED] |
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SCHEDULE 9.1(iii)
MATTERS COVERED BY 10b-5 OPINION
Any and all sections of and descriptions contained in the applicable offering materials relating to any Provided Information or any information regarding any of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant, Operator, Guarantor or any of their respective Affiliates, the Collateral, the Properties and Health Care Requirements or regulatory matters (excluding financial and statistical information).
FORM OF INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
by and among
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. , as Senior Lender
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. , as First Mezzanine Lender
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. , as Second Mezzanine Lender
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. , as Third Mezzanine Lender
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. , as Fourth Mezzanine Lender
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. , as Fifth Mezzanine Lender
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. , as Sixth Mezzanine Lender
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. , as Seventh Mezzanine Lender
Dated as of December 21, 2007
FORM OF INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
THIS INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT (this " Agreement "), dated as of December 21, 2007, by and among JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America (together with its successors and assigns, " Senior Lender "), as collateral agent for itself and the other Senior Noteholders (as defined below), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America (together with its successors and assigns, " First Mezzanine Lender "), as collateral agent for itself and the other First Mezzanine Noteholders (as defined below), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America (together with its successors and assigns, " Second Mezzanine Lender "), as collateral agent for itself and the other Second Mezzanine Noteholders (as defined below), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America (together with its successors and assigns, " Third Mezzanine Lender "), as collateral agent for itself and the other Third Mezzanine Noteholders (as defined below), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America (together with its successors and assigns, " Fourth Mezzanine Lender "), as collateral agent for itself and the other Fourth Mezzanine Noteholders (as defined below), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America (together with its successors and assigns, " Fifth Mezzanine Lender "), as collateral agent for itself and the other Fifth Mezzanine Noteholders (as defined below), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America (together with its successors and assigns, " Sixth Mezzanine Lender "), as collateral agent for itself and the other Sixth Mezzanine Noteholders (as defined below), and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America (together with its successors and assigns, " Seventh Mezzanine Lender "), as collateral agent for itself and the other Seventh Mezzanine Noteholders (as defined below). First Mezzanine Lender, Second Mezzanine Lender, Third Mezzanine Lender, Fourth Mezzanine Lender, Fifth Mezzanine Lender, Sixth Mezzanine Lender and Seventh Mezzanine Lender are each a " Junior Lender " and, collectively, " Junior Lenders ".
RECITALS
WHEREAS , pursuant to the terms, provisions and conditions set forth in that certain Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof by and between Senior Borrower (as defined below) and Senior Lender (as the same may be amended, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Senior Loan Agreement "), Senior Lender has made a loan to Senior Borrower in the original principal amount of Three Billion and No/100 Dollars ($3,000,000,000.00) (the " Senior Loan "), which Senior Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note, dated as of the date hereof, given by Senior Borrower to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, Column Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Bank of America, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America (collectively, the " Senior Noteholders "), in the stated principal amount of Three Billion and No/100 Dollars ($3,000,000,000.00) (as the same may be consolidated, extended, severed, split, amended, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Senior Note "), and secured by, among other things, the Mortgages (as defined below), which Mortgages encumber the real property and all improvements thereon and appurtenances thereto described therein (collectively, the " Premises ") (the Mortgages, and together with the Senior Loan Agreement, the Senior Note and the other agreements, instruments and documents set forth on Exhibit A hereto, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, collectively, the " Senior Loan Documents ");
WHEREAS , pursuant to the terms, provisions and conditions set forth in that certain Loan Agreement (First Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof by and between First Mezzanine Borrower (as defined below) and First Mezzanine Lender (as the same may be amended, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " First Mezzanine Loan Agreement "), First Mezzanine Lender has made a loan to First Mezzanine Borrower in the original
principal amount of One Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars ($100,000,000.00) (the " First Mezzanine Loan "), which First Mezzanine Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note (First Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, given by First Mezzanine Borrower to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, Column Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Bank of America, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America (collectively, the " First Mezzanine Noteholders "), in the stated principal amount of One Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars ($100,000,000.00) (as the same may be consolidated, extended, severed, split, amended, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " First Mezzanine Note "), and secured by, among other things, certain Pledge and Security Agreement (First Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, from First Mezzanine Borrower in favor of First Mezzanine Lender (as the same may be amended, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " First Mezzanine Pledge Agreement "), pursuant to which First Mezzanine Lender is granted a first priority security interest in the Pledged Collateral (as defined in and more fully described therein). The First Mezzanine Pledge Agreement, together with the First Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the First Mezzanine Note and the other agreements, instruments and documents set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, are herein collectively referred to as the " First Mezzanine Loan Documents ";
WHEREAS , pursuant to the terms, provisions and conditions set forth in that certain Loan Agreement (Second Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by and between Second Mezzanine Borrower (as defined below) and Second Mezzanine Lender (as the same may be amended, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement "), Second Mezzanine Lender has made a loan to Second Mezzanine Borrower in the original principal amount of Two Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($250,000,000.00) (the " Second Mezzanine Loan "), which Second Mezzanine Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note (Second Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, given by Second Mezzanine Borrower to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, Column Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Bank of America, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America (collectively, the " Second Mezzanine Noteholders "), in the stated principal amount of Two Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($250,000,000.00) (as the same may be consolidated, extended, severed, split, amended, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Second Mezzanine Note "), and secured by, among other things, certain Pledge and Security Agreement (Second Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof from Second Mezzanine Borrower in favor of Second Mezzanine Lender (as the same may be amended, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Second Mezzanine Pledge Agreement "), pursuant to which Second Mezzanine Lender is granted a first priority security interest in the Pledged Collateral (as defined in and more fully described therein). The Second Mezzanine Pledge Agreement, together with the Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Second Mezzanine Note and the other agreements, instruments and documents set forth on Exhibit C attached hereto, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, are herein collectively referred to as the " Second Mezzanine Loan Documents ";
WHEREAS , pursuant to the terms, provisions and conditions set forth in that certain Loan Agreement (Third Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof by and between Third Mezzanine Borrower (as defined below) and Third Mezzanine Lender (as the same may be amended, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement "), Third Mezzanine Lender has made a loan to Third Mezzanine Borrower in the original principal amount of Two Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($250,000,000.00) (the " Third Mezzanine Loan "), which Third Mezzanine Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note (Third
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Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, given by Third Mezzanine Borrower to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, Column Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Bank of America, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America (collectively, the " Third Mezzanine Noteholders "), in the stated principal amount of Two Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($250,000,000.00) (as the same may be consolidated, extended, severed, split, amended, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Third Mezzanine Note "), and secured by, among other things, certain Pledge and Security Agreement (Third Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, from Third Mezzanine Borrower in favor of Third Mezzanine Lender (as the same may be amended, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Third Mezzanine Pledge Agreement "), pursuant to which Third Mezzanine Lender is granted a first priority security interest in the Pledged Collateral (as defined in and more fully described therein). The Third Mezzanine Pledge Agreement, together with the Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Third Mezzanine Note and the other agreements, instruments and documents set forth on Exhibit D attached hereto, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, are herein collectively referred to as the " Third Mezzanine Loan Documents ";
WHEREAS , pursuant to the terms, provisions and conditions set forth in that certain Loan Agreement (Fourth Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by and between Fourth Mezzanine Borrower (as defined below) and Fourth Mezzanine Lender (as the same may be amended, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement "), Fourth Mezzanine Lender has made a loan to Fourth Mezzanine Borrower in the original principal amount of Two Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($250,000,000.00) (the " Fourth Mezzanine Loan "), which Fourth Mezzanine Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note (Fourth Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, given by Fourth Mezzanine Borrower to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, Column Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Bank of America, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America (collectively, the " Fourth Mezzanine Noteholders "), in the stated principal amount of Two Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($250,000,000.00) (as the same may be consolidated, extended, severed, split, amended, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Fourth Mezzanine Note "), and secured by, among other things, certain Pledge and Security Agreement (Fourth Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, from Fourth Mezzanine Borrower in favor of Fourth Mezzanine Lender (as the same may be amended, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Fourth Mezzanine Pledge Agreement "), pursuant to which Fourth Mezzanine Lender is granted a first priority security interest in the Pledged Collateral (as defined in and more fully described therein). The Fourth Mezzanine Pledge Agreement, together with the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Fourth Mezzanine Note and the other agreements, instruments and documents set forth on Exhibit E attached hereto, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, are herein collectively referred to as the " Fourth Mezzanine Loan Documents ";
WHEREAS , pursuant to the terms, provisions and conditions set forth in that certain Loan Agreement (Fifth Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by and between Fifth Mezzanine Borrower (as defined below) and Fifth Mezzanine Lender (as the same may be amended, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement "), Fifth Mezzanine Lender has made a loan to Fifth Mezzanine Borrower in the original principal amount of Two Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($250,000,000.00) (the " Fifth Mezzanine Loan "), which Fifth Mezzanine Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note (Fifth Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, given by Fifth Mezzanine Borrower to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, Column
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Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Bank of America, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America (collectively, the " Fifth Mezzanine Noteholders "), in the stated principal amount of Two Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($250,000,000.00) (as the same may be consolidated, extended, severed, split, amended, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Fifth Mezzanine Note "), and secured by, among other things, certain Pledge and Security Agreement (Fifth Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, from Fifth Mezzanine Borrower in favor of Fifth Mezzanine Lender (as the same may be amended, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Fifth Mezzanine Pledge Agreement "), pursuant to which Fifth Mezzanine Lender is granted a first priority security interest in the Pledged Collateral (as defined in and more fully described therein). The Fifth Mezzanine Pledge Agreement, together with the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Fifth Mezzanine Note and the other agreements, instruments and documents set forth on Exhibit F attached hereto, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, are herein collectively referred to as the " Fifth Mezzanine Loan Documents ";
WHEREAS , pursuant to the terms, provisions and conditions set forth in that certain Loan Agreement (Sixth Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by and between Sixth Mezzanine Borrower (as defined below) and Sixth Mezzanine Lender (as the same may be amended, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement "), Sixth Mezzanine Lender has made a loan to Sixth Mezzanine Borrower in the original principal amount of Two Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($250,000,000.00) (the " Sixth Mezzanine Loan "), which Sixth Mezzanine Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note (Sixth Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, given by Sixth Mezzanine Borrower to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, Column Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Bank of America, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America (collectively, the " Sixth Mezzanine Noteholders "), in the stated principal amount of Two Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($250,000,000.00) (as the same may be consolidated, extended, severed, split, amended, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Sixth Mezzanine Note "), and secured by, among other things, certain Pledge and Security Agreement (Sixth Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, from Sixth Mezzanine Borrower in favor of Sixth Mezzanine Lender (as the same may be amended, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Sixth Mezzanine Pledge Agreement "), pursuant to which Sixth Mezzanine Lender is granted a first priority security interest in the Pledged Collateral (as defined in and more fully described therein). The Sixth Mezzanine Pledge Agreement, together with the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Sixth Mezzanine Note and the other agreements, instruments and documents set forth on Exhibit G attached hereto, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, are herein collectively referred to as the " Sixth Mezzanine Loan Documents ";
WHEREAS , pursuant to the terms, provisions and conditions set forth in that certain Loan Agreement (Seventh Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by and between Seventh Mezzanine Borrower (as defined below) and Seventh Mezzanine Lender (as the same may be amended, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Seventh Mezzanine Loan Agreement "), Seventh Mezzanine Lender has made a loan to Seventh Mezzanine Borrower in the original principal amount of Two Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($250,000,000.00) (the " Seventh Mezzanine Loan "), which Seventh Mezzanine Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note (Seventh Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, given by Seventh Mezzanine Borrower to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, Column Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Bank of America, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America
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(collectively, the " Seventh Mezzanine Noteholders "), in the stated principal amount of Two Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($250,000,000.00) (as the same may be consolidated, extended, severed, split, amended, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Seventh Mezzanine Note "), and secured by, among other things, certain Pledge and Security Agreement (Seventh Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, from Seventh Mezzanine Borrower in favor of Seventh Mezzanine Lender (as the same may be amended, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Seventh Mezzanine Pledge Agreement "), pursuant to which Seventh Mezzanine Lender is granted a first priority security interest in the Pledged Collateral (as defined in and more fully described therein). The Seventh Mezzanine Pledge Agreement, together with the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Seventh Mezzanine Note and the other agreements, instruments and documents set forth on Exhibit H attached hereto, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, are herein collectively referred to as the " Seventh Mezzanine Loan Documents ";
WHEREAS , Senior Lender and Junior Lenders desire to enter into this Agreement to provide for the relative priority of, and to evidence certain agreements with respect to, the Senior Loan Documents, the First Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Second Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Third Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Documents on the terms and conditions hereinbelow set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing recitals and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Senior Lender and Junior Lenders hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. Certain Definitions; Rules of Construction . (a) As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings:
" Accepted Servicing Practices " means any servicing standard by which Senior Lender may be bound under the applicable servicing agreement pursuant to which the Senior Loan is serviced.
" Additional Covered Junior Loans " has the meaning provided in Section 14(c) hereof.
" Affected Property " has the meaning provided in Section 15(n) hereof.
" Affiliate " means, as to any particular Person (as hereinafter defined), any Person directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, Controlling, Controlled by or under common Control with the Person or Persons in question.
" Affiliate Junior Lender " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 38 hereof.
" Agreement " means this Agreement, as the same may be amended and in effect from time to time, pursuant to the terms hereof.
" Award " has the meaning set forth in Section 10(e) hereof.
" BofA " means Bank of America, N.A., a national banking association, and its successors in interest.
" Borrower Group " has the meaning set forth in Section 11(d)(ii) hereof.
" Business Day " means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which national banks in New York, New York or the place of business of any servicer of the Loans are not open for business.
" CDO " has the meaning set forth in the definition of the term "Qualified Transferee".
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" CDO Asset Manager " with respect to any Securitization Vehicle (hereinafter defined) that is a CDO, means the entity that is responsible for managing or administering any Junior Loan (or any interest therein) as an underlying asset of such Securitization Vehicle or, if applicable, as an asset of any Intervening Trust Vehicle (including, without limitation, the right to exercise any consent and control rights available to the holder of a Junior Loan).
" Certificates " means any securities (including all classes thereof) representing beneficial ownership interests in the Senior Loan or in a pool of mortgage loans including the Senior Loan issued in connection with a Securitization of the Senior Loan.
" Column " means Column Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors in interest.
" Conduit " has the meaning set forth in Section 16(b) hereof.
" Conduit Credit Enhancer " has the meaning set forth in Section 16(b)(i) hereof.
" Conduit Inventory Loan " has the meaning set forth in Section 16(b)(i) hereof.
" Control " means the ownership, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate of more than fifty percent (50%) of the beneficial ownership interests of an entity and the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of an entity, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. "Controlled by," "Controlling" and "under common Control with" shall have the respective correlative meaning thereto.
" Cooperation Agreement " means that certain Cooperation Agreement of even date herewith by and among the Senior Lender, each Junior Lender, Senior Borrower and each Junior Borrower, as the same may be amended, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
" CS " means CS Securities (USA) LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors interest.
" Deed in Lieu " has the meaning provided in Section 14(b ) hereof.
" Directing Junior Lender " has the meaning provided in Section 5(c) hereof.
" Directing Senior Lender " has the meaning provided in Section 5(d) hereof.
" Eligibility Requirements " means, with respect to any Person, that such Person (i) has total assets (in name or under management) in excess of $650,000,000 and (except with respect to a pension advisory firm or similar fiduciary) capital/statutory surplus or shareholder's equity of $250,000,000 and (ii) is regularly engaged in the business of making or owning commercial real estate loans (including mezzanine loans with respect to commercial real estate) or owning or operating commercial real estate properties.
" Enforcement Action " means any (i) judicial or non-judicial foreclosure proceeding, the exercise of any power of sale, the taking of a deed or assignment in lieu of foreclosure, the obtaining of a receiver or the taking of any other enforcement action against the Premises or any portion thereof, or Senior Borrower, including, without limitation, the taking of possession or control of the Premises or any portion thereof, (ii) acceleration of, or demand or action taken in order to collect, all or any indebtedness secured by the Premises (other than giving notices of default and statements of overdue amounts) or (iii) exercise of any right or remedy available to Senior Lender under the Senior Loan Documents, at law, in equity or otherwise with respect to Senior Borrower and/or the Premises or any portion thereof.
" Equity Collateral " means the equity interests in Senior Borrower or any Junior Borrower and all other collateral, products, proceeds, rights and remedies granted or pledged pursuant to any of the Junior Loan Documents, as the context may require.
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" Equity Collateral Enforcement Action " means any action or proceeding or other exercise of a Junior Lender's rights and remedies commenced by such Junior Lender, in law or in equity, or otherwise, in order to realize upon the Equity Collateral (including, without limitation, an assignment in lieu of foreclosure or other negotiated settlement in lieu of any such enforcement action) other than the giving of notices of default and statements of overdue amounts.
" Event of Default " as used herein means (i) with respect to the Senior Loan and the Senior Loan Documents, any "Event of Default" (as defined therein) thereunder which has occurred and is continuing ( i.e. , has not been cured by Senior Borrower, waived by Senior Lender (in writing and not through operation of law) and has not otherwise been or is not then being cured by a Junior Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or as to which the cure period available to a Junior Lender hereunder has expired without a cure); (ii) with respect to the First Mezzanine Loan and the First Mezzanine Loan Documents, any "Event of Default" (as defined therein) thereunder which has occurred and is continuing ( i.e. , has not been cured by First Mezzanine Borrower, waived by First Mezzanine Lender (in writing and not through operation of law) and has not otherwise been or is not then being cured by a Junior Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or as to which the cure period available to a Junior Lender hereunder has expired without a cure); (iii) with respect to the Second Mezzanine Loan and the Second Mezzanine Loan Documents, any "Event of Default" (as defined therein) thereunder which has occurred and is continuing ( i.e. , has not been cured by Second Mezzanine Borrower, waived by Second Mezzanine Lender (in writing and not through operation of law) and has not otherwise been or is not then being cured by a Junior Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or as to which the cure period available to a Junior Lender hereunder has expired without a cure); (iv) with respect to the Third Mezzanine Loan and the Third Mezzanine Loan Documents, any "Event of Default" (as defined therein) thereunder which has occurred and is continuing ( i.e. , has not been cured by Third Mezzanine Borrower, waived by Third Mezzanine Lender (in writing and not through operation of law) and has not otherwise been or is not then being cured by a Junior Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or as to which the cure period available to a Junior Lender hereunder has expired without a cure); (v) with respect to the Fourth Mezzanine Loan and the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Documents, any "Event of Default" (as defined therein) thereunder which has occurred and is continuing ( i.e. , has not been cured by Fourth Mezzanine Borrower, waived by Fourth Mezzanine Lender (in writing and not through operation of law) and has not otherwise been or is not then being cured by a Junior Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or as to which the cure period available to a Junior Lender hereunder has expired without a cure); (vi) with respect to the Fifth Mezzanine Loan and the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Documents, any "Event of Default" (as defined therein) thereunder which has occurred and is continuing ( i.e. , has not been cured by Fifth Mezzanine Borrower, waived by Fifth Mezzanine Lender (in writing and not through operation of law) and has not otherwise been or is not then being cured by a Junior Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or as to which the cure period available to a Junior Lender hereunder has expired without a cure), (vii) with respect to the Sixth Mezzanine Loan and the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Documents, any "Event of Default" (as defined therein) thereunder which has occurred and is continuing ( i.e. , has not been cured by Sixth Mezzanine Borrower, waived by Sixth Mezzanine Lender (in writing and not through operation of law) and has not otherwise been or is not then being cured by a Junior Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or as to which the cure period available to a Junior Lender hereunder has expired without a cure), and (viii) with respect to the Seventh Mezzanine Loan and the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Documents, any "Event of Default" (as defined therein) thereunder which has occurred and is continuing ( i.e. , has not been cured by Seventh Mezzanine Borrower, waived by Seventh Mezzanine Lender (in writing and not through operation of law) and has not otherwise been or is not then being cured by a Junior Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or as to which the cure period available to a Junior Lender hereunder has expired without a cure).
" Extended Monetary Cure Period " has the meaning set forth in Section 12(a)(i) hereof.
" Extended Non-Monetary Cure Period " has the meaning set forth in Section 12(a)(ii) hereof.
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" Fifth Mezzanine Borrower " has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto.
" Fifth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement " means any cash management agreement executed in connection with, or the cash management provisions of, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Documents.
" Fifth Mezzanine Lender " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Fifth Mezzanine Loan " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Fifth Mezzanine Loan Documents " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Fifth Mezzanine Loan Liabilities " means, collectively, all of the indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of Fifth Mezzanine Borrower under any Fifth Mezzanine Loan Document, including, without limitation (i) the principal amount of, and accrued interest on (including, without limitation, any interest which accrues after the commencement of any case, proceeding or other action relating to the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of Fifth Mezzanine Borrower, whether or not such interest would be allowed in such case, proceeding or action), the Fifth Mezzanine Loan, (ii) all other indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Fifth Mezzanine Borrower to Fifth Mezzanine Lender now existing or hereafter incurred or created under the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Documents, and (iii) all other indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Fifth Mezzanine Borrower to Fifth Mezzanine Lender now existing or hereafter incurred, created and arising from or relating to the Fifth Mezzanine Loan, including, without limitation, any late charges, default interest, prepayment fees or premiums (including spread maintenance and yield maintenance premiums), exit fees, advances and post-petition interest.
" Fifth Mezzanine Note " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Fifth Mezzanine Noteholders " has the meaning provided in the Recitals hereto.
" Fifth Mezzanine Pledge Agreement " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" First Mezzanine Borrower " has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto.
" First Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement " means any cash management agreement executed in connection with, or the cash management provisions of, the First Mezzanine Loan Documents.
" First Mezzanine Lender " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" First Mezzanine Loan " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" First Mezzanine Loan Agreement " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" First Mezzanine Loan Documents " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" First Mezzanine Loan Liabilities " means, collectively, all of the indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the First Mezzanine Borrower under any First Mezzanine Loan Document, including, without limitation (i) the principal amount of, and accrued interest on (including, without limitation, any interest which accrues after the commencement of any case, proceeding or other action relating to the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of First Mezzanine Borrower, whether or not such interest would be allowed in such case, proceeding or action), the First Mezzanine Loan, (ii) all other indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of the First Mezzanine Borrower to First Mezzanine Lender now existing or hereafter incurred or created under the First Mezzanine Loan Documents, and (iii) all other indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of First Mezzanine Borrower to First Mezzanine Lender now existing or hereafter incurred, created and arising from or relating to the First Mezzanine Loan, including, without limitation, any late charges, default interest, prepayment fees or premiums (including spread maintenance and yield maintenance premiums), exit fees, advances and post-petition interest.
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" First Mezzanine Note " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" First Mezzanine Noteholders " has the meaning provided in the Recitals hereto.
" First Mezzanine Pledge Agreement " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Fitch " means Fitch, Inc., and its successors in interest.
" Fourth Mezzanine Borrower " has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto.
" Fourth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement " means any cash management agreement executed in connection with, or the cash management provisions of, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Documents.
" Fourth Mezzanine Lender " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Fourth Mezzanine Loan " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Fourth Mezzanine Loan Documents " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Fourth Mezzanine Loan Liabilities " means, collectively, all of the indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of Fourth Mezzanine Borrower under any Fourth Mezzanine Loan Document, including, without limitation (i) the principal amount of, and accrued interest on (including, without limitation, any interest which accrues after the commencement of any case, proceeding or other action relating to the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of Fourth Mezzanine Borrower, whether or not such interest would be allowed in such case, proceeding or action), the Fourth Mezzanine Loan, (ii) all other indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Fourth Mezzanine Borrower to Fourth Mezzanine Lender now existing or hereafter incurred or created under the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Documents, and (iii) all other indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Fourth Mezzanine Borrower to Fourth Mezzanine Lender now existing or hereafter incurred, created and arising from or relating to the Fourth Mezzanine Loan, including, without limitation, any late charges, default interest, prepayment fees or premiums (including spread maintenance and yield maintenance premiums), exit fees, advances and post-petition interest.
" Fourth Mezzanine Note " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Fourth Mezzanine Noteholders " has the meaning provided in the Recitals hereto.
" Fourth Mezzanine Pledge Agreement " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Ground Lease " shall mean, individually and collectively, as the context requires, those certain ground leases described on Schedule 2 hereto.
" Ground Lease Default " has the meaning provided in Section 15(r) hereof.
" Guarantor " has the meaning provided in Section 6(b) hereof.
" Guaranty Claim " has the meaning provided in Section 6(b) hereof.
" Indemnified Parties " means each Senior Lender as of the date hereof, and each of its affiliates and their respective successors and assigns (including any owner or holder of the Senior Note and/or any owner or holder of any right, title and interest in the Senior Note) (and also including their respective officers, directors, partners, members, employees, attorneys, accountants, professionals and agents and each other person, if any, controlling Senior Lender or any of its affiliates within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).
" Individual Property " has the meaning set forth in the Senior Loan Agreement.
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" Initial Junior Loan Non-Monetary Cure Period " has the meaning provided in Section 12(b)(ii) .
" Intervening Trust Vehicle " shall mean with respect to any Securitization Vehicle that is a CDO, a trust vehicle or entity which holds a Junior Loan (or any interest therein) as collateral securing (in whole or in part) any obligation or security held by such Securitization Vehicle as collateral for the CDO.
" JPMorgan " mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, and its successors in interest.
" Junior Borrower " means, collectively, First Mezzanine Borrower, Second Mezzanine Borrower, Third Mezzanine Borrower, Fourth Mezzanine Borrower, Fifth Mezzanine Borrower, Sixth Mezzanine Borrower and Seventh Mezzanine Borrower, unless the context otherwise requires, in which case it shall mean either First Mezzanine Borrower, Second Mezzanine Borrower, Third Mezzanine Borrower, Fourth Mezzanine Borrower, Fifth Mezzanine Borrower, Sixth Mezzanine Borrower or Seventh Mezzanine Borrower.
" Junior Borrower Group " has the meaning provided in Section 11(d)(iii) hereof.
" Junior Lender " means, collectively, First Mezzanine Lender, Second Mezzanine Lender, Third Mezzanine Lender, Fourth Mezzanine Lender, Fifth Mezzanine Lender, Sixth Mezzanine Borrower and Seventh Mezzanine Borrower, unless the context otherwise requires, in which case it shall mean either First Mezzanine Lender, Second Mezzanine Lender, Third Mezzanine Lender, Fourth Mezzanine Lender, Fifth Mezzanine Lender, Sixth Mezzanine Borrower or Seventh Mezzanine Borrower, individually. As the context requires, Junior Lenders shall have the following order of priority: (i) first, First Mezzanine Lender; (ii) second, Second Mezzanine Lender; (iii) third, Third Mezzanine Lender; (iv) fourth, Fourth Mezzanine Lender; (v) fifth, Fifth Mezzanine Lender, (vi) sixth, Sixth Mezzanine Lender and (vii) seventh, Seventh Mezzanine Lender.
" Junior Loan " means, collectively, First Mezzanine Loan, Second Mezzanine Loan, Third Mezzanine Loan, Fourth Mezzanine Loan, Fifth Mezzanine Loan, Sixth Mezzanine Borrower and Seventh Mezzanine Borrower, unless the context otherwise requires, in which case it shall mean either First Mezzanine Loan, Second Mezzanine Loan, Third Mezzanine Loan, Fourth Mezzanine Loan, Fifth Mezzanine Loan, Sixth Mezzanine Borrower or Seventh Mezzanine Borrower, individually.
" Junior Loan Agreement " means, collectively, the First Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement and the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, in which case it shall mean either the First Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement or the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Agreement, individually.
" Junior Loan Cash Management Agreement " means, collectively, the First Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, the Second Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, the Third Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, the Fourth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, the Fifth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, the Sixth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement and the Seventh Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, in which case it shall mean either the First Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, the Second Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, the Third Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, the Fourth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, the Fifth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, the Sixth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement or the Seventh Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, individually.
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" Junior Loan Default Notice " has the meaning provided in Section 12(b) hereof.
" Junior Loan Documents " means, collectively, the First Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Second Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Third Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Documents, unless the context otherwise requires, in which case it shall mean either the First Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Second Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Third Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Documents or the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Documents, individually.
" Junior Loan Extended Monetary Cure Period " has the meaning provided in Section 12(b)(i) hereof.
" Junior Loan Extended Non-Monetary Cure Period " has the meaning provided in Section 12(b)(ii) hereof.
" Junior Loan Liabilities " means, collectively, the First Mezzanine Loan Liabilities, the Second Mezzanine Loan Liabilities, the Third Mezzanine Loan Liabilities, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Liabilities, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Liabilities, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Liabilities and the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Liabilities, unless the context otherwise requires, in which case it shall mean either the First Mezzanine Loan Liabilities, the Second Mezzanine Loan Liabilities, the Third Mezzanine Loan Liabilities, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Liabilities, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Liabilities, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Liabilities, or the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Liabilities, individually.
" Junior Loan Modification " has the meaning provided in Section 8(b) hereof.
" Junior Loan Monetary Cure Period " has the meaning provided in Section 12(b)(i) hereof.
" Junior Loan Non-Monetary Cure Period " has the meaning provided in Section 12(b)(ii) hereof.
" Junior Loan Purchase Option Event " has the meaning provided in Section 14(c) hereof.
" Junior Note " means, collectively, the First Mezzanine Note, the Second Mezzanine Note, the Third Mezzanine Note, the Fourth Mezzanine Note, the Fifth Mezzanine Note, the Sixth Mezzanine Note and the Seventh Mezzanine Note, unless the context otherwise requires, in which case it shall mean either the First Mezzanine Note, the Second Mezzanine Note, the Third Mezzanine Note, the Fourth Mezzanine Note, the Fifth Mezzanine Note, the Sixth Mezzanine Note or the Seventh Mezzanine Note, individually.
" Junior Noteholders " shall mean one or more of the First Mezzanine Noteholders, the Second Mezzanine Noteholders, the Third Mezzanine Noteholders, the Fourth Mezzanine Noteholders, the Fifth Mezzanine Noteholders, the Sixth Mezzanine Noteholders and the Seventh Mezzanine Noteholders.
" Junior Purchase Notice " has the meaning provided in Section 14(c) hereof.
" Loan Pledgee " has the meaning set forth in Section 16(a) hereof.
" Mezzanine Lease Notice " has the meaning set forth in Section 15(q) hereof.
" Monetary Cure Period " means, with respect to each Junior Lender, the applicable cure period provided in Section 12(a)(i) for a monetary default identified in a Senior Loan Default Notice.
" Moody's " means Moody's Investor Service, Inc., and its successors in interest.
" Mortgage " or " Mortgages " has the meaning assigned to such term in the Senior Loan Agreement.
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" New Lease " means a new or replacement ground lease which the leasehold mortgagee or its nominee or Mezzanine Nominee may enter into with the ground lessor upon the termination of the Ground Lease.
" Non-Monetary Cure Period " means, with respect to each Junior Lender, the applicable cure period provided in Section 12(a)(ii) for a non-monetary default identified in a Senior Loan Default Notice.
" Notice " has the meaning provided in Section 18 hereof.
" OpCo " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15(q) hereof.
" Optioned Junior Lender " has the meaning provided in Section 14(c) hereof.
" Optioned Junior Loan " has the meaning provided in Section 14(c) hereof.
" Permitted Fund Manager " means any Person that on the date of determination is not subject to a Proceeding and is either (i) one of the entities listed on Exhibit L or any other nationally-recognized manager of investment funds investing in debt or equity interests relating to commercial real estate, (ii) an entity that is a Qualified Transferee pursuant to clause (ix)(A), (B), (C), (D) or (G) of the definition thereof or (iii) any Junior Lender in each case, which are investing through a fund with or has committed capital of at least $250,000,000.
" Permitted Investment Fund " has the meaning set forth in the definition of Qualified Transferee.
" Person " means any individual, sole proprietorship, corporation, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, bank, trust, estate unincorporated organization, any federal, state, county or municipal government (or any agency or political subdivision thereof) endowment fund or any other form of entity and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.
" Pledge " has the meaning set forth in Section 16(a) hereof.
" Pledge Agreement " means, collectively, the First Mezzanine Pledge Agreement, the Second Mezzanine Pledge Agreement, the Third Mezzanine Pledge Agreement, the Fourth Mezzanine Pledge Agreement, the Fifth Mezzanine Pledge Agreement, the Sixth Mezzanine Pledge Agreement and the Seventh Mezzanine Pledge Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, in which case it shall mean either the First Mezzanine Pledge Agreement, the Second Mezzanine Pledge Agreement, the Third Mezzanine Pledge Agreement, the Fourth Mezzanine Pledge Agreement or the Fifth Mezzanine Pledge Agreement, the Sixth Mezzanine Pledge Agreement or the Seventh Mezzanine Pledge Agreement, individually.
" Policies " has the meaning provided in Section 10(f) hereof.
" Premises " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Proceeding " has the meaning set forth in Section 11(d)(i) hereof.
" Protective Advances " means all sums advanced for the purpose of payment of real estate taxes (including special assessments or payments in lieu of real estate taxes), maintenance costs, insurance premiums, ground rents or other items (including capital expenses and leasing costs such as (without limitation) leasing commissions and tenant improvement allowances) reasonably necessary to protect any of the Premises or the Separate Collateral, respectively, or any portion thereof (including, but not limited to, all reasonable attorneys' fees, costs relating to the entry upon the Premises or any portion thereof to make repairs and the payment, purchase, contest or compromise of any encumbrance, charge or lien which in the judgment of Senior Lender or the applicable Senior Junior Lender appears to be prior or superior to the Senior Loan Documents or the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents) or the Separate Collateral or any portion thereof, respectively, from forfeiture, casualty, loss or waste or
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to protect, preserve or defend the lien of the Senior Loan Documents or any of the Junior Loan Documents, as applicable, including, with respect to a Junior Loan, amounts advanced by a Junior Lender to effect a cure in accordance with Section 12 hereof.
" Purchase Notice " has the meaning set forth in Section 14(a) hereof.
" Purchase Option Event " has the meaning set forth in Section 14(a) hereof.
" Qualified Transferee " means (i) JPMorgan or an Affiliate of JPMorgan, (ii) CS or an Affiliate of CS, (iii) BofA or an Affiliate of BofA, (iv) HCP, Inc., a Maryland corporation, or an Affiliate of HCP, Inc. and (v) one or more of the following:
(A) a real estate investment trust, bank, saving and loan association, investment bank, insurance company, trust company, commercial credit corporation, pension plan, pension fund or pension advisory firm, mutual fund, government entity or plan, provided that any such Person referred to in this clause (A) satisfies the Eligibility Requirements;
(B) an investment company, money management firm or "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or an institutional "accredited investor" within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided that any such Person referred to in this clause (B) satisfies the Eligibility Requirements;
(C) an institution substantially similar to any of the foregoing entities described in clause (v)(A) , (v)(B) or (v)(F) that satisfies the Eligibility Requirements;
(D) any entity Controlled by, Controlling or under common Control with any of the entities described in clause (v)(A) , (v)(B) or (v)(C) above or clauses (v)(F) or (iv)(G) below;
(E) a Qualified Trustee (or in the case of a CDO, a single purpose bankruptcy remote entity which contemporaneously assigns or pledges its interest in a Junior Loan, or a participation interest therein (or any portion thereof) to a Qualified Trustee) in connection with (aa) a securitization of, (bb) the creation of collateralized debt obligations (" CDO ") secured by, or (cc) a financing through an "owner trust" of, a Junior Loan or any interest therein (any of the foregoing, a " Securitization Vehicle "), provided that (1) one or more classes of securities issued by such Securitization Vehicle is initially rated at least investment grade by each of the Rating Agencies which assigned a rating to one or more classes of securities issued in connection with a Securitization (it being understood that with respect to any Rating Agency that assigned such a rating to the securities issued by such Securitization Vehicle, a Rating Agency Confirmation will not be required in connection with a transfer of the Junior Loan or any interest therein to such Securitization Vehicle (except that if one or more classes of securities issued in connection with a Securitization is rated by Moody's, the transferee may not rely on this clause (1) with respect to Moody's); (2) in the case of a Securitization Vehicle that is not a CDO, the special servicer of such Securitization Vehicle has the Required Special Servicer Rating at the time of Transfer and the related transaction documents for such Securitization Vehicle require that any successor have the Required Special Servicer Rating (such entity, an " Approved Servicer ") and such Approved Servicer is required to service and administer such Junior Loan or any interest therein in accordance with servicing arrangements for the assets held by the Securitization Vehicle which require that such Approved Servicer act in accordance with a servicing standard notwithstanding any contrary direction or instruction from any other Person; or (3) in the case of a Securitization Vehicle that is a CDO, the CDO Asset Manager and, if applicable, each Intervening Trust Vehicle that is not administered and managed by a CDO Asset Manager which is a Qualified Transferee, are each Qualified Transferees under clause (v)(A) , (B) , (C) , (D) , (F) or (G) of this definition;
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(F) an investment fund, limited liability company, limited partnership or general partnership (a " Permitted Investment Fund ") where a Permitted Fund Manager acts as the general partner, managing member or fund manager and at least fifty percent (50%) of the equity interests in such investment vehicle are owned, directly or indirectly, by one or more of the following: a Qualified Transferee, an institutional "accredited investor", within the meaning of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and/or a "qualified institutional buyer" or both within the meaning of Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, provided such institutional "accredited investors" or "qualified institutional buyers" that are used to satisfy the 50% test set forth above in this clause (F) satisfy the financial tests in clause (i) of the definition of Eligibility Requirements; or
(G) any Person for which the Rating Agencies have issued a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such Transfer.
" Qualified Trustee " means (i) a corporation, national bank, national banking association or a trust company, organized and doing business under the laws of any state or the United States of America, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and to accept the trust conferred, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority, (ii) an institution insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or (iii) an institution whose long-term senior unsecured debt is rated either of the then in effect top two (2) rating categories of S&P and either Fitch or Moody's ( provided , however , if the Senior Loan has been securitized, the rating requirement of any agency not a Rating Agency will be disregarded).
" Rated Final Distribution Date " has the meaning set forth in the pooling and servicing agreement pursuant to which the Senior Loan is Securitized and serviced until such time that the Senior Loan is no longer subject to such pooling and servicing agreement.
" Rating Agencies " shall mean, prior to the final Securitization of the Senior Loan, collectively, S&P, Moody's and Fitch, and any other nationally-recognized statistical rating agency which has been designated by Senior Lender and, after the Securitization of the Senior Loan, shall mean any of the foregoing that have rated any of the Certificates.
" Rating Agency Confirmation " means a written affirmation from each of the Rating Agencies that the credit rating of the Certificates assigned by such Rating Agency immediately prior to the occurrence of the event with respect to which such Rating Agency Confirmation is sought will not be qualified, downgraded or withdrawn as a result of the occurrence of such event. In the event that no Certificates are outstanding or the Senior Loan is not part of a Securitization, any action that would otherwise require a Rating Agency Confirmation shall instead require the consent of Senior Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. All fees and expenses of the Rating Agencies incurred in connection with any Rating Agency Confirmation required pursuant to this Agreement as the result of a request or action of a Junior Lender shall be paid by such Junior Lender.
" Redirection Notice " has the meaning set forth in Section 16(a) hereof.
" Repo Agreement " has the meaning set forth in Section 16(a) hereof.
" Required Special Servicer Rating " means a special servicer that (i) has a rating of "CSS1" in the case of Fitch, (ii) is on S&P's Select Servicer List as a US Commercial Mortgage Special Servicer in the case of S&P and (iii) in the case of Moody's, such special servicer is acting as special servicer for a loan in a commercial mortgage loan securitization that was rated by Moody's within the twelve (12) month period prior to the date of determination and Moody's has not downgraded or withdrawn the then-current rating on any class of commercial mortgage securities or placed any class of commercial mortgage securities on watch citing the continuation of such special servicer as special servicer of such commercial mortgage securities. The requirement of any agency not a Rating Agency shall be disregarded.
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" Resized Components " has the meaning set forth in Section 15(m) hereof.
" Resizing Date " has the meaning set forth in Section 15(m) hereof.
" Resizing Notice " has the meaning set forth in Section 15(m) hereof.
" S&P " means Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and its successors in interest.
" Second Mezzanine Borrower " has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto.
" Second Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement " means any cash management agreement executed in connection with, or the cash management provisions of, the Second Mezzanine Loan Documents.
" Second Mezzanine Lender " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Second Mezzanine Loan " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Second Mezzanine Loan Documents " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Second Mezzanine Loan Liabilities " means, collectively, all of the indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of Second Mezzanine Borrower under any Second Mezzanine Loan Document, including, without limitation (i) the principal amount of, and accrued interest on (including, without limitation, any interest which accrues after the commencement of any case, proceeding or other action relating to the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of Second Mezzanine Borrower, whether or not such interest would be allowed in such case, proceeding or action), the Second Mezzanine Loan, (ii) all other indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Second Mezzanine Borrower to Second Mezzanine Lender now existing or hereafter incurred or created under the Second Mezzanine Loan Documents, and (iii) all other indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Second Mezzanine Borrower to Second Mezzanine Lender now existing or hereafter incurred, created and arising from or relating to the Second Mezzanine Loan, including, without limitation, any late charges, default interest, prepayment fees or premiums (including spread maintenance and yield maintenance premiums), exit fees, advances and post-petition interest.
" Second Mezzanine Note " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Second Mezzanine Noteholders " has the meaning provided in the Recitals hereto.
" Second Mezzanine Pledge Agreement " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Securitization " has the meaning set forth in the Senior Loan Agreement.
" Securitization Vehicle " has the meaning set forth in the definition of the term "Qualified Transferee".
" Senior Borrower " has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto.
" Senior Junior Borrowers " means (i) with respect to the First Mezzanine Loan, none of the other Junior Borrowers; (ii) with respect to the Second Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Borrower; (iii) with respect to the Third Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Borrower and the Second Mezzanine Borrower; (iv) with respect to the Fourth Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Borrower, the Second Mezzanine Borrower, and the Third Mezzanine Borrower; (v) with respect to the Fifth Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Borrower, the Second Mezzanine Borrower, the Third Mezzanine Borrower and the Fourth Mezzanine Borrower, (vi) with respect to the Sixth Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Borrower, the Second Mezzanine Borrower, the Third Mezzanine Borrower, the Fourth Mezzanine Borrower and the Fifth Mezzanine Borrower and (vii) with respect to the
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Seventh Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Borrower, the Second Mezzanine Borrower, the Third Mezzanine Borrower, the Fourth Mezzanine Borrower, the Fifth Mezzanine Borrower and the Sixth Mezzanine Borrower.
" Senior Junior Lenders " means (i) with respect to the First Mezzanine Loan, none of the other Junior Lenders; (ii) with respect to the Second Mezzanine Loan, First Mezzanine Lender; (iii) with respect to the Third Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Lender and the Second Mezzanine Lender; (iv) with respect to the Fourth Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Lender, the Second Mezzanine Lender, and the Third Mezzanine Lender; (v) with respect to the Fifth Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Lender, the Second Mezzanine Lender, the Third Mezzanine Lender and the Fourth Mezzanine Lender, (vi) with respect to the Sixth Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Lender, the Second Mezzanine Lender, the Third Mezzanine Lender, the Fourth Mezzanine Lender and the Fifth Mezzanine Lender and (vii) with respect to the Seventh Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Lender, the Second Mezzanine Lender, the Third Mezzanine Lender, the Fourth Mezzanine Lender, the Fifth Mezzanine Lender and the Sixth Mezzanine Lender. As the context requires, Senior Junior Lenders shall have the following order of priority: (i) first, the First Mezzanine Lender; (ii) second, the Second Mezzanine Lender; (iii) third, the Third Mezzanine Lender; (iv) fourth, the Fourth Mezzanine Lender; (v) fifth, the Fifth Mezzanine Lender, (vi) sixth, the Sixth Mezzanine Lender and (vii) seventh, the Seventh Mezzanine Lender.
" Senior Junior Loan Agreements " means (i) with respect to the First Mezzanine Loan, none of the other Junior Loan Agreements; (ii) with respect to the Second Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Loan Agreement; (iii) with respect to the Third Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Loan Agreement and the Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement; (iv) with respect to the Fourth Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement and the Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement; (v) with respect to the Fifth Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement and the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, (vi) with respect to the Sixth Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement and the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, (vii) with respect to the Seventh Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement and the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement. As the context requires, the Senior Junior Loan Agreements shall have the following order of priority: (i) first, the First Mezzanine Loan Agreement; (ii) second, the Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement; (iii) third, the Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement; (iv) fourth, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement; (v) fifth, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, (vi) sixth, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement and (vii) seventh, the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" Senior Junior Loan Cash Management Agreements " means (i) with respect to the First Mezzanine Loan, none of the other Junior Loan Cash Management Agreements; (ii) with respect to the Second Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement; (iii) with respect to the Third Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement and the Second Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement; (iv) with respect to the Fourth Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, the Second Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement and the Third Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement; (v) with respect to the Fifth Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, the Second Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, the Third Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement and the Fourth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement; (vi) with respect to the Sixth Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, the Second Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, the Third Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, the Fourth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement and the Fifth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement; (vii) with respect to the Seventh Mezzanine Loan, the First
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Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, the Second Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, the Third Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, the Fourth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement the Fifth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement and the Sixth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement. As the context requires, the Senior Junior Loan Cash Management Agreements shall have the following order of priority: (i) first, the First Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement; (ii) second, the Second Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement; (iii) third, the Third Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement; (iv) fourth, the Fourth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement; (v) fifth, the Fifth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement; (vi) sixth, the Sixth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement and (vii) seventh, the Seventh Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement.
" Senior Junior Loan Documents " means (i) with respect to the First Mezzanine Loan, none of the other Junior Loan Documents; (ii) with respect to the Second Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Loan Documents; (iii) with respect to the Third Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Second Mezzanine Loan Documents; (iv) with respect to the Fourth Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Second Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Third Mezzanine Loan Documents; (v) with respect to the Fifth Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Second Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Third Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Documents, (vi) with respect to the Sixth Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Second Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Third Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Documents and (vii) with respect to the Seventh Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Second Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Third Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Documents. As the context requires, the Senior Junior Loan Documents shall have the following order of priority: (i) first, the First Mezzanine Loan Documents; (ii) second, the Second Mezzanine Loan Documents; (iii) third, the Third Mezzanine Loan Documents; (iv) fourth, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Documents; (v) fifth, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Documents; (vi) sixth, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Documents and (vii) seventh, the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Documents.
" Senior Junior Loan Liabilities " means (i) with respect to the First Mezzanine Loan, none of the other Junior Loan Liabilities; (ii) with respect to the Second Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Loan Liabilities; (iii) with respect to the Third Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Loan Liabilities and the Second Mezzanine Loan Liabilities; (iv) with respect to the Fourth Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Loan Liabilities, the Second Mezzanine Loan Liabilities, and the Third Mezzanine Loan Liabilities; (v) with respect to the Fifth Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Loan Liabilities, the Second Mezzanine Loan Liabilities, the Third Mezzanine Loan Liabilities and the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Liabilities, (vi) with respect to the Sixth Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Loan Liabilities, the Second Mezzanine Loan Liabilities, the Third Mezzanine Loan Liabilities, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Liabilities and the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Liabilities and (vii) with respect to the Seventh Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Loan Liabilities, the Second Mezzanine Loan Liabilities, the Third Mezzanine Loan Liabilities, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Liabilities, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Liabilities and the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Liabilities. As the context requires, the Senior Junior Loan Liabilities shall have the following order of priority: (i) first, the First Mezzanine Loan Liabilities; (ii) second, the Second Mezzanine Loan Liabilities; (iii) third, the Third Mezzanine Loan Liabilities; (iv) fourth, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Liabilities; (v) fifth, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Liabilities; (vi) sixth, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Liabilities and (vii) seventh, the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Liabilities.
" Senior Junior Loan Modification " has the meaning provided in Section 8(c) hereof.
" Senior Junior Loan Purchase Price " has the meaning provided in Section 14(a) .
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" Senior Junior Loans " means (i) with respect to the First Mezzanine Loan, none of the other Junior Loans; (ii) with respect to the Second Mezzanine Loan, First Mezzanine Loan; (iii) with respect to the Third Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Loan and the Second Mezzanine Loan; (iv) with respect to the Fourth Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Loan, the Second Mezzanine Loan and the Third Mezzanine Loan; (v) with respect to the Fifth Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Loan, the Second Mezzanine Loan, the Third Mezzanine Loan and the Fourth Mezzanine Loan; (vi) with respect to the Sixth Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Loan, the Second Mezzanine Loan, the Third Mezzanine Loan, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan and the Fifth Mezzanine Loan and (vii) with respect to the Seventh Mezzanine Loan, the First Mezzanine Loan, the Second Mezzanine Loan, the Third Mezzanine Loan, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan and the Sixth Mezzanine Loan. As the context requires, Senior Junior Loans shall have the following order of priority: (i) first, First Mezzanine Loan; (ii) second, Second Mezzanine Loan; (iii) third, Third Mezzanine Loan; (iv) fourth, Fourth Mezzanine Loan; (v) fifth, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan, (vi) sixth, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan and (vii) seventh, the Seventh Mezzanine Loan.
" Senior Lender " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto, and if the Senior Loan has been split into two (2) or more loans in connection with the removal of an Individual Property or Properties from the Senior Loan in accordance with Section 15(n) hereof, the holder of each such split loan; provided notice thereof has been given to each Junior Lender and provided that each such holder shall have assumed the obligations of Senior Lender hereunder in writing.
" Senior Loan " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Senior Loan Agreement " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Senior Loan Cash Management Agreement " means any cash management agreement or agreements executed in connection with, or cash management provisions of, the Senior Loan Documents.
" Senior Loan Default Notice " has the meaning set forth in Section 12(a) hereof.
" Senior Loan Documents " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Senior Loan Liabilities " shall mean, collectively, all of the indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of Borrower under any Senior Loan Document, including, without limitation (i) the principal amount of, and accrued interest on (including, without limitation, any interest which accrues after the commencement of any case, proceeding or other action relating to the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of Borrower, whether or not such interest would be allowed in such case, proceeding or action), the Senior Loan, (ii) all other indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Borrower to Senior Lender now existing or hereafter incurred or created under the Senior Loan Documents, and (iii) all other indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Borrower to Senior Lender now existing or hereafter incurred, created and arising from or relating to the Senior Loan, including, without limitation, any late charges, default interest, prepayment fees or premiums (including spread maintenance and yield maintenance premiums), exit fees, advances and post-petition interest.
" Senior Loan Modification " has the meaning set forth in Section 8(a) hereof.
" Senior Loan Purchase Price " has the meaning set forth in Section 14(a) hereof.
" Senior Note " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Senior Noteholders " has the meaning provided in the Recitals hereto.
" Separate Collateral " means, with respect to each Junior Loan, collectively, (i) the Equity Collateral, (ii) the accounts (and monies therein from time to time) established pursuant to each of the Junior Loan Cash Management Agreements, and (iii) any other collateral or benefits, including guarantees or interest rate cap or hedging agreements, given as security for each of the Junior Loans
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pursuant to the Junior Loan Documents, in each case not constituting security for the Senior Loan or any Senior Junior Loans.
" Separate Collateral Enforcement Action " means any action or proceeding or other exercise of a Junior Lender's rights and remedies under its respective Junior Loan Documents, at law or in equity, or otherwise, in order to realize upon any of its respective Separate Collateral (including, without limitation, an assignment in lieu of foreclosure or other negotiated settlement in lieu of any such enforcement action).
" Seventh Mezzanine Borrower " has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto.
" Seventh Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement " means any cash management agreement executed in connection with, or the cash management provisions of, the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Documents.
" Seventh Mezzanine Lender " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Seventh Mezzanine Loan " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Seventh Mezzanine Loan Agreement " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Seventh Mezzanine Loan Documents " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Seventh Mezzanine Loan Liabilities " means, collectively, all of the indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of Seventh Mezzanine Borrower under any Seventh Mezzanine Loan Document, including, without limitation (i) the principal amount of, and accrued interest on (including, without limitation, any interest which accrues after the commencement of any case, proceeding or other action relating to the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of Seventh Mezzanine Borrower, whether or not such interest would be allowed in such case, proceeding or action), the Seventh Mezzanine Loan, (ii) all other indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Seventh Mezzanine Borrower to Seventh Mezzanine Lender now existing or hereafter incurred or created under the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Documents, and (iii) all other indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Seventh Mezzanine Borrower to Seventh Mezzanine Lender now existing or hereafter incurred, created and arising from or relating to the Seventh Mezzanine Loan, including, without limitation, any late charges, default interest, prepayment fees or premiums (including spread maintenance and yield maintenance premiums), exit fees, advances and post-petition interest.
" Seventh Mezzanine Note " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Seventh Mezzanine Noteholders " has the meaning provided in the Recitals hereto.
" Seventh Mezzanine Pledge Agreement " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Sixth Mezzanine Borrower " has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto.
" Sixth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement " means any cash management agreement executed in connection with, or the cash management provisions of, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Documents.
" Sixth Mezzanine Lender " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Sixth Mezzanine Loan " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Sixth Mezzanine Loan Documents " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Sixth Mezzanine Loan Liabilities " means, collectively, all of the indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of Sixth Mezzanine Borrower under any Sixth Mezzanine Loan Document, including, without limitation (i) the principal amount of, and accrued interest on (including, without limitation,
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any interest which accrues after the commencement of any case, proceeding or other action relating to the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of Sixth Mezzanine Borrower, whether or not such interest would be allowed in such case, proceeding or action), the Sixth Mezzanine Loan, (ii) all other indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Sixth Mezzanine Borrower to Sixth Mezzanine Lender now existing or hereafter incurred or created under the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Documents, and (iii) all other indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Sixth Mezzanine Borrower to Sixth Mezzanine Lender now existing or hereafter incurred, created and arising from or relating to the Sixth Mezzanine Loan, including, without limitation, any late charges, default interest, prepayment fees or premiums (including spread maintenance and yield maintenance premiums), exit fees, advances and post-petition interest.
" Sixth Mezzanine Note " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Sixth Mezzanine Noteholders " has the meaning provided in the Recitals hereto.
" Sixth Mezzanine Pledge Agreement " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" South Carolina Management Agreement " shall mean, collectively and individually as the context shall require, those certain Management Agreements, each dated as of the closing date of the Senior Loan, entered into with respect to each Individual Property that is located in the State of South Carolina, between the operator of a Property located in South Carolina and HCR III Healthcare, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the master tenant.
" SPE Constituent Entity " means any entity required to be a single purpose entity pursuant to the terms of the Senior Loan Documents (but excluding any Junior Borrower).
" Subordinate Junior Borrowers " means (i) with respect to the First Mezzanine Loan, the Second Mezzanine Borrower, the Third Mezzanine Borrower, the Fourth Mezzanine Borrower, the Fifth Mezzanine Borrower, the Sixth Mezzanine Borrower and the Seventh Mezzanine Borrower; (ii) with respect to the Second Mezzanine Loan, the Third Mezzanine Borrower, the Fourth Mezzanine Borrower, the Fifth Mezzanine Borrower, the Sixth Mezzanine Borrower and the Seventh Mezzanine Borrower; (iii) with respect to the Third Mezzanine Loan, the Fourth Mezzanine Borrower, the Fifth Mezzanine Borrower, the Sixth Mezzanine Borrower and the Seventh Mezzanine Borrower; (iv) with respect to the Fourth Mezzanine Loan, the Fifth Mezzanine Borrower, the Sixth Mezzanine Borrower and the Seventh Mezzanine Borrower; (v) with respect to the Fifth Mezzanine Loan, the Sixth Mezzanine Borrower and the Seventh Mezzanine Borrower; (vi) with respect to the Sixth Mezzanine Loan, the Seventh Mezzanine Borrower and (vii) with respect to the Seventh Mezzanine Loan, none of the other Junior Borrowers. As the context requires, the Subordinate Junior Borrowers shall have the following order of priority: (i) first, the First Mezzanine Borrower; (ii) second, the Second Mezzanine Borrower; (iii) third, the Third Mezzanine Borrower; (iv) fourth, the Fourth Mezzanine Borrower; (v) fifth, the Fifth Mezzanine Borrower; (vi) sixth, the Sixth Mezzanine Borrower and (vii) seventh, the Seventh Mezzanine Borrower.
" Subordinate Junior Lenders " means (i) with respect to the First Mezzanine Loan, the Second Mezzanine Lender, the Third Mezzanine Lender, the Fourth Mezzanine Lender, the Fifth Mezzanine Lender, the Sixth Mezzanine Lender and the Seventh Mezzanine Lender; (ii) with respect to the Second Mezzanine Loan, the Third Mezzanine Lender, the Fourth Mezzanine Lender, the Fifth Mezzanine Lender, the Sixth Mezzanine Lender and the Seventh Mezzanine Lender; (iii) with respect to the Third Mezzanine Loan, the Fourth Mezzanine Lender, the Fifth Mezzanine Lender, the Sixth Mezzanine Lender and the Seventh Mezzanine Lender; (iv) with respect to the Fourth Mezzanine Loan, the Fifth Mezzanine Lender the Sixth Mezzanine Lender and the Seventh Mezzanine Lender; (v) with respect to the Fifth Mezzanine Loan, the Sixth Mezzanine Lender and the Seventh Mezzanine Lender; (vi) with respect to the Sixth Mezzanine Loan, the Seventh Mezzanine Lender and (vii) with respect to the Seventh Mezzanine Loan, none of the other Junior Lenders. As the context requires, the Subordinate Junior Lenders shall have the following order of priority: (i) first, the First Mezzanine
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Lender; (ii) second, the Second Mezzanine Lender; (iii) third, the Third Mezzanine Lender; (iv) fourth, the Fourth Mezzanine Lender; (v) fifth, the Fifth Mezzanine Lender; (vi) sixth, the Sixth Mezzanine Lender and (vii) seventh, the Seventh Mezzanine Lender.
" Subordinate Junior Loan Agreements " means (i) with respect to the First Mezzanine Loan, the Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement and the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Agreement; (ii) with respect to the Second Mezzanine Loan, the Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement and the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Agreement; (iii) with respect to the Third Mezzanine Loan, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement and the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Agreement; (iv) with respect to the Fourth Mezzanine Loan, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement and the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Agreement; (v) with respect to the Fifth Mezzanine Loan, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement and the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Agreement; (vi) with respect to the Sixth Mezzanine Loan, the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Agreement and (vii) with respect to the Seventh Mezzanine Loan, none of the other Junior Loan Agreements. As the context requires, the Subordinate Junior Loan Agreements shall have the following order of priority: (i) first, the First Mezzanine Loan Agreement; (ii) second, the Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement; (iii) third, the Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement; (iv) fourth, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement; (v) fifth, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, (vi) sixth, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement and (vii) seventh, the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" Subordinate Junior Loan Cash Management Agreements " means (i) with respect to the First Mezzanine Loan, the Second Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, the Third Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, the Fourth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement the Fifth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, the Sixth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement and the Seventh Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement; (ii) with respect to the Second Mezzanine Loan, the Third Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, the Fourth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, the Fifth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, the Sixth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement and the Seventh Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement; (iii) with respect to the Third Mezzanine Loan, the Fourth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, the Fifth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, the Sixth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement and the Seventh Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement; (iv) with respect to the Fourth Mezzanine Loan, the Fifth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, the Sixth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement and the Seventh Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement; (v) with respect to the Fifth Mezzanine Loan, the Sixth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement and the Seventh Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement; (vi) with respect to the Sixth Mezzanine Loan, the Seventh Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement and (vii) with respect to the Seventh Mezzanine Loan, none of the other Junior Loan Cash Management Agreements. As the context requires, the Subordinate Junior Loan Cash Management Agreements shall have the following order of priority: (i) first, the First Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement; (ii) second, the Second Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement; (iii) third, the Third Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement; (iv) fourth, the Fourth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, (v) fifth, the Fifth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement; (vi) sixth, the Sixth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement and (vii) seventh, the Seventh Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement.
" Subordinate Junior Loan Documents " means (i) with respect to the First Mezzanine Loan, the Second Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Third Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Documents; (ii) with respect to the Second Mezzanine Loan, the Third Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan
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Documents, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Documents; (iii) with respect to the Third Mezzanine Loan, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Documents; (iv) with respect to the Fourth Mezzanine Loan, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Documents; (v) with respect to the Fifth Mezzanine Loan, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Documents and (vi) with respect to the Sixth Mezzanine Loan, the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Documents; (vii) with respect to the Seventh Mezzanine Loan, none of the other Junior Loan Documents. As the context requires, the Subordinate Junior Loan Documents shall have the following order of priority: (i) first, the First Mezzanine Loan Documents; (ii) second, the Second Mezzanine Loan Documents; (iii) third, the Third Mezzanine Loan Documents; (iv) fourth, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Documents; (v) fifth, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Documents; (vi) sixth, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Documents and (vii) seventh, the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Documents.
" Subordinate Junior Loans " means (i) with respect to the First Mezzanine Loan, the Second Mezzanine Loan, the Third Mezzanine Loan, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan and the Seventh Mezzanine Loan; (ii) with respect to the Second Mezzanine Loan, the Third Mezzanine Loan, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan and the Seventh Mezzanine Loan; (iii) with respect to the Third Mezzanine Loan, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan and the Seventh Mezzanine Loan; (iv) with respect to the Fourth Mezzanine Loan, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan and the Seventh Mezzanine Loan; (v) with respect to the Fifth Mezzanine Loan, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan and the Seventh Mezzanine Loan; (vi) with respect to the Sixth Mezzanine Loan, the Seventh Mezzanine Loan and (vii) with respect to the Seventh Mezzanine Loan, none of the other Junior Loans. As the context requires, the Subordinate Junior Loans shall have the following order of priority: (i) first, the First Mezzanine Loan; (ii) second, the Second Mezzanine Loan; (iii) third, the Third Mezzanine Loan; (iv) fourth, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan; (v) fifth, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan; (vi) sixth, the Sixth Mezzanine Loan and (vii) seventh, the Seventh Mezzanine Loan.
" Third Party Agreement " has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.
" Third Mezzanine Borrower " has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto.
" Third Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement " means any cash management agreement executed in connection with, or the cash management provisions of, the Third Mezzanine Loan Documents.
" Third Mezzanine Lender " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Third Mezzanine Loan " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Third Mezzanine Loan Documents " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Third Mezzanine Loan Liabilities " means, collectively, all of the indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of Fourth Mezzanine Borrower under any Third Mezzanine Loan Document, including, without limitation (i) the principal amount of, and accrued interest on (including, without limitation, any interest which accrues after the commencement of any case, proceeding or other action relating to the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of Third Mezzanine Borrower, whether or not such interest would be allowed in such case, proceeding or action), the Third Mezzanine Loan, (ii) all other indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Third Mezzanine Borrower to Third Mezzanine Lender now existing or hereafter incurred or created under the Third Mezzanine Loan Documents, and (iii) all other indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Third Mezzanine Borrower to Third Mezzanine Lender now existing or hereafter incurred, created and arising from or relating to the Third Mezzanine Loan,
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including, without limitation, any late charges, default interest, prepayment fees or premiums (including spread maintenance and yield maintenance premiums), exit fees, advances and post-petition interest.
" Third Mezzanine Note " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Third Mezzanine Noteholders " has the meaning provided in the Recitals hereto.
" Third Mezzanine Pledge Agreement " has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
" Third Party Agreement " has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.
" Third Party Obligor " has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.
" Transfer " means any assignment, pledge, conveyance, sale, transfer, mortgage, encumbrance, grant of a security interest, issuance of a participation interest, or other disposition, either directly or indirectly, by operation of law or otherwise.
(a) For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(i) all capitalized terms defined in the recitals to this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed thereto whenever used in this Agreement and the terms defined in this Agreement have the meanings assigned to them in this Agreement, and the use of any gender herein shall be deemed to include the other genders;
(ii) terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Senior Loan Agreement;
(iii) all references in this Agreement to designated Sections, Subsections, Paragraphs, Articles, Exhibits, Schedules and other subdivisions or addenda without reference to a document are to the designated sections, subsections, paragraphs and articles and all other subdivisions of and exhibits, schedules and all other addenda to this Agreement, unless otherwise specified;
(iv) a reference to a Subsection without further reference to a Section is a reference to such Subsection as contained in the same Section in which the reference appears, and this rule shall apply to Paragraphs and other subdivisions;
(v) the terms "includes" or "including" shall mean without limitation by reason of enumeration;
(vi) the words "herein", "hereof", "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision;
(vii) the headings and captions used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and do not define, limit or describe the scope or intent of the provisions of this Agreement;
(viii) the words "to Junior Lender's knowledge" or "to the knowledge of Junior Lender" (or words of similar meaning) shall mean to the actual knowledge of officers of the applicable Junior Lender with direct oversight responsibility for its Junior Loan without independent investigation or inquiry and without any imputation whatsoever; and
(ix) the words "to Senior Lender's knowledge" or "to the knowledge of Senior Lender" (or words of similar meaning) shall mean to the actual knowledge of officers of Senior Lender with direct oversight responsibility for the Senior Loan without independent investigation or inquiry and without any imputation whatsoever.
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Section 2. Characterization of the Junior Loans.
(a) Senior Loan. Each Junior Lender, with respect only to its Junior Loan, hereby acknowledges that (i) Senior Borrower will not ever have any liability or obligation whatsoever with respect to the Junior Notes or otherwise in connection with the payment of the Junior Loans, (ii) the Junior Loans do not constitute or impose, and shall not be deemed or construed as constituting or imposing now or hereafter, a lien or encumbrance upon, or security interest in any portion of the Premises or any other collateral securing the Senior Loan or otherwise grant to any Junior Lender the status as a creditor of Senior Borrower, (iii) they shall not assert, claim or raise as a defense, any such lien, encumbrance or security interest in the Premises or any status as a creditor of Senior Borrower in any action or proceeding, including any insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding commenced by or against Senior Borrower and (iv) they shall not assert, pursue, confirm or acquiesce in any way to any recharacterization of the Junior Loans as having conferred upon any Junior Lender any lien or encumbrance upon, or security interest in, the Premises or any portion thereof or as having conferred upon Junior Lenders the status of a creditor of Senior Borrower.
(b) First Mezzanine Loan. First Mezzanine Lender hereby acknowledges that (i) no Junior Borrower other than the First Mezzanine Borrower will ever have any liability or obligation whatsoever with respect to the First Mezzanine Note or otherwise in connection with the payment of the First Mezzanine Loan; (ii) the First Mezzanine Loan does not constitute or impose, and shall not be deemed or construed as constituting or imposing now or hereafter, a lien or encumbrance upon, or security interest in any portion of the Separate Collateral securing any Junior Loan other than the First Mezzanine Loan; (iii) the First Mezzanine Loan does not grant to First Mezzanine Lender the status as a creditor of any Junior Borrower other than First Mezzanine Borrower; (iv) First Mezzanine Lender shall not assert, claim or raise as a defense, any such lien, encumbrance or security interest in the Separate Collateral securing any Junior Loan other than the First Mezzanine Loan; (v) First Mezzanine Lender shall not assert, claim or raise as a defense any status as a creditor of any Junior Borrower other than First Mezzanine Borrower in any action or proceeding, including any insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding commenced by or against First Mezzanine Borrower; and (vi) First Mezzanine Lender shall not assert, pursue, confirm or acquiesce in any way to any recharacterization of the First Mezzanine Loan as having conferred upon First Mezzanine Lender any lien or encumbrance upon, or security interest in, the Separate Collateral securing any Junior Loan other than the First Mezzanine Loan or as having conferred upon First Mezzanine Lender the status of a creditor of any Junior Borrower other than First Mezzanine Borrower.
(c) Second Mezzanine Loan. Second Mezzanine Lender hereby acknowledges that (i) no Junior Borrower other than the Second Mezzanine Borrower will ever have any liability or obligation whatsoever with respect to the Second Mezzanine Note or otherwise in connection with the payment of the Second Mezzanine Loan; (ii) the Second Mezzanine Loan does not constitute or impose, and shall not be deemed or construed as constituting or imposing now or hereafter, a lien or encumbrance upon, or security interest in any portion of the Separate Collateral securing any Junior Loan other than the Second Mezzanine Loan; (iii) the Second Mezzanine Loan does not grant to Second Mezzanine Lender the status as a creditor of any Junior Borrower other than Second Mezzanine Borrower; (iv) Second Mezzanine Lender shall not assert, claim or raise as a defense, any such lien, encumbrance or security interest in the Separate Collateral securing any Junior Loan other than the Second Mezzanine Loan; (v) Second Mezzanine Lender shall not assert, claim or raise as a defense any status as a creditor of any Junior Borrower other than Second Mezzanine Borrower in any action or proceeding, including any insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding commenced by or against Second Mezzanine Borrower; and (vi) Second Mezzanine Lender shall not assert, pursue, confirm or acquiesce in any way to any recharacterization of the Second Mezzanine Loan as having conferred upon Second Mezzanine Lender any lien or encumbrance upon, or security interest in, the Separate Collateral securing any Junior Loan other than the Second Mezzanine Loan or as having conferred upon Second
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Mezzanine Lender the status of a creditor of any Junior Borrower other than Second Mezzanine Borrower.
(d) Third Mezzanine Loan. Third Mezzanine Lender hereby acknowledges that (i) no Junior Borrower other than the Third Mezzanine Borrower will ever have any liability or obligation whatsoever with respect to the Third Mezzanine Note or otherwise in connection with the payment of the Third Mezzanine Loan; (ii) the Third Mezzanine Loan does not constitute or impose, and shall not be deemed or construed as constituting or imposing now or hereafter, a lien or encumbrance upon, or security interest in any portion of the Separate Collateral securing any Junior Loan other than the Third Mezzanine Loan; (iii) the Third Mezzanine Loan does not grant to Third Mezzanine Lender the status as a creditor of any Junior Borrower other than Third Mezzanine Borrower; (iv) Third Mezzanine Lender shall not assert, claim or raise as a defense, any such lien, encumbrance or security interest in the Separate Collateral securing any Junior Loan other than the Third Mezzanine Loan; (v) Third Mezzanine Lender shall not assert, claim or raise as a defense any status as a creditor of any Junior Borrower other than Third Mezzanine Borrower in any action or proceeding, including any insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding commenced by or against Third Mezzanine Borrower; and (vi) Third Mezzanine Lender shall not assert, pursue, confirm or acquiesce in any way to any recharacterization of the Third Mezzanine Loan as having conferred upon Third Mezzanine Lender any lien or encumbrance upon, or security interest in, the Separate Collateral securing any Junior Loan other than the Third Mezzanine Loan or as having conferred upon Third Mezzanine Lender the status of a creditor of any Junior Borrower other than Third Mezzanine Borrower.
(e) Fourth Mezzanine Loan. Fourth Mezzanine Lender hereby acknowledges that (i) no Junior Borrower other than the Fourth Mezzanine Borrower will ever have any liability or obligation whatsoever with respect to the Fourth Mezzanine Note or otherwise in connection with the payment of the Fourth Mezzanine Loan; (ii) the Fourth Mezzanine Loan does not constitute or impose, and shall not be deemed or construed as constituting or imposing now or hereafter, a lien or encumbrance upon, or security interest in any portion of the Separate Collateral securing any Junior Loan other than the Fourth Mezzanine Loan; (iii) the Fourth Mezzanine Loan does not grant to Fourth Mezzanine Lender the status as a creditor of any Junior Borrower other than Fourth Mezzanine Borrower; (iv) Fourth Mezzanine Lender shall not assert, claim or raise as a defense, any such lien, encumbrance or security interest in the Separate Collateral securing any Junior Loan other than the Fourth Mezzanine Loan; (v) Fourth Mezzanine Lender shall not assert, claim or raise as a defense any status as a creditor of any Junior Borrower other than Fourth Mezzanine Borrower in any action or proceeding, including any insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding commenced by or against Fourth Mezzanine Borrower; and (vi) Fourth Mezzanine Lender shall not assert, pursue, confirm or acquiesce in any way to any recharacterization of the Fourth Mezzanine Loan as having conferred upon Fourth Mezzanine Lender any lien or encumbrance upon, or security interest in, the Separate Collateral securing any Junior Loan other than the Fourth Mezzanine Loan or as having conferred upon Fourth Mezzanine Lender the status of a creditor of any Junior Borrower other than Fourth Mezzanine Borrower.
(f) Fifth Mezzanine Loan. Fifth Mezzanine Lender hereby acknowledges that (i) no Junior Borrower other than the Fifth Mezzanine Borrower will ever have any liability or obligation whatsoever with respect to the Fifth Mezzanine Note or otherwise in connection with the payment of the Fifth Mezzanine Loan; (ii) the Fifth Mezzanine Loan does not constitute or impose, and shall not be deemed or construed as constituting or imposing now or hereafter, a lien or encumbrance upon, or security interest in any portion of the Separate Collateral securing any Junior Loan other than the Fifth Mezzanine Loan; (iii) the Fifth Mezzanine Loan does not grant to Fifth Mezzanine Lender the status as a creditor of any Junior Borrower other than Fifth Mezzanine Borrower; (iv) Fifth Mezzanine Lender shall not assert, claim or raise as a defense, any such lien, encumbrance or security interest in the Separate Collateral securing any Junior Loan other than the Fifth Mezzanine Loan; (v) Fifth Mezzanine Lender shall not assert, claim or raise as a defense any status as a creditor of any Junior
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Borrower other than Fifth Mezzanine Borrower in any action or proceeding, including any insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding commenced by or against Fifth Mezzanine Borrower; and (vi) Fifth Mezzanine Lender shall not assert, pursue, confirm or acquiesce in any way to any recharacterization of the Fifth Mezzanine Loan as having conferred upon Fifth Mezzanine Lender any lien or encumbrance upon, or security interest in, the Separate Collateral securing any Junior Loan other than the Fifth Mezzanine Loan or as having conferred upon Fifth Mezzanine Lender the status of a creditor of any Junior Borrower other than Fifth Mezzanine Borrower.
(g) Sixth Mezzanine Loan. Sixth Mezzanine Lender hereby acknowledges that (i) no Junior Borrower other than the Sixth Mezzanine Borrower will ever have any liability or obligation whatsoever with respect to the Sixth Mezzanine Note or otherwise in connection with the payment of the Sixth Mezzanine Loan; (ii) the Sixth Mezzanine Loan does not constitute or impose, and shall not be deemed or construed as constituting or imposing now or hereafter, a lien or encumbrance upon, or security interest in any portion of the Separate Collateral securing any Junior Loan other than the Sixth Mezzanine Loan; (iii) the Sixth Mezzanine Loan does not grant to Sixth Mezzanine Lender the status as a creditor of any Junior Borrower other than Sixth Mezzanine Borrower; (iv) Sixth Mezzanine Lender shall not assert, claim or raise as a defense, any such lien, encumbrance or security interest in the Separate Collateral securing any Junior Loan other than the Sixth Mezzanine Loan; (v) Sixth Mezzanine Lender shall not assert, claim or raise as a defense any status as a creditor of any Junior Borrower other than Sixth Mezzanine Borrower in any action or proceeding, including any insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding commenced by or against Sixth Mezzanine Borrower; and (vi) Sixth Mezzanine Lender shall not assert, pursue, confirm or acquiesce in any way to any recharacterization of the Sixth Mezzanine Loan as having conferred upon Sixth Mezzanine Lender any lien or encumbrance upon, or security interest in, the Separate Collateral securing any Junior Loan other than the Sixth Mezzanine Loan or as having conferred upon Sixth Mezzanine Lender the status of a creditor of any Junior Borrower other than Sixth Mezzanine Borrower.
(h) Seventh Mezzanine Loan. Seventh Mezzanine Lender hereby acknowledges that (i) no Junior Borrower other than the Seventh Mezzanine Borrower will ever have any liability or obligation whatsoever with respect to the Seventh Mezzanine Note or otherwise in connection with the payment of the Seventh Mezzanine Loan; (ii) the Seventh Mezzanine Loan does not constitute or impose, and shall not be deemed or construed as constituting or imposing now or hereafter, a lien or encumbrance upon, or security interest in any portion of the Separate Collateral securing any Junior Loan other than the Seventh Mezzanine Loan; (iii) the Seventh Mezzanine Loan does not grant to Seventh Mezzanine Lender the status as a creditor of any Junior Borrower other than Seventh Mezzanine Borrower; (iv) Seventh Mezzanine Lender shall not assert, claim or raise as a defense, any such lien, encumbrance or security interest in the Separate Collateral securing any Junior Loan other than the Seventh Mezzanine Loan; (v) Seventh Mezzanine Lender shall not assert, claim or raise as a defense any status as a creditor of any Junior Borrower other than Seventh Mezzanine Borrower in any action or proceeding, including any insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding commenced by or against Seventh Mezzanine Borrower; and (vi) Seventh Mezzanine Lender shall not assert, pursue, confirm or acquiesce in any way to any recharacterization of the Seventh Mezzanine Loan as having conferred upon Seventh Mezzanine Lender any lien or encumbrance upon, or security interest in, the Separate Collateral securing any Junior Loan other than the Seventh Mezzanine Loan or as having conferred upon Seventh Mezzanine Lender the status of a creditor of any Junior Borrower other than Seventh Mezzanine Borrower.
(i) Junior Loans. Senior Lender hereby acknowledges that (i) no Junior Borrower will ever have any liability or obligation whatsoever with respect to the Senior Note or otherwise in connection with the payment of the Senior Loan; (ii) the Senior Loan does not constitute or impose, and shall not be deemed or construed as constituting or imposing now or hereafter, a lien or encumbrance upon, or security interest in any portion of the Separate Collateral securing any Junior Loan; (iii) the Senior
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Loan does not grant to Senior Lender the status as a creditor of any Junior Borrower; (iv) Senior Lender shall not assert, claim or raise as a defense, any such lien, encumbrance or security interest in the Separate Collateral securing any Junior Loan; (v) Senior Lender shall not assert, claim or raise as a defense any status as a creditor of any Junior Borrower in any action or proceeding, including any insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding commenced by or against any Junior Borrower; and (vi) Senior Lender shall not assert, pursue, confirm or acquiesce in any way to any recharacterization of the Senior Loan as having conferred upon Senior Lender any lien or encumbrance upon, or security interest in, the Separate Collateral securing any Junior Loan or as having conferred upon Senior Lender the status of a creditor of any Junior Borrower.
Section 3. Approval of Loans and Loan Documents.
(a) Junior Lenders. Each Junior Lender hereby acknowledges that (i) it has received and reviewed and, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, hereby consents to and approves of the making of the Senior Loan and each of the Junior Loans and, subject to the terms and provisions of this Agreement, all of the terms and provisions of the Senior Loan Documents and each of the Junior Loan Documents; (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of the Senior Loan Documents and each of the Junior Loan Documents will not constitute a default or an event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under the Junior Loan Documents relating to the Junior Loan held by such Junior Lender; (iii) none of Senior Lender or any of the other Junior Lenders are under any obligation or duty to, nor has Senior Lender or any of the other Junior Lenders represented that either will, see to (A) the application of the proceeds of the Senior Loan by Borrower or any other Person to whom Senior Lender disburses such proceeds and (B) the application of the proceeds of any Junior Loan other than the Junior Loan held by such Junior Lender; (iv) (A) any application or use of the proceeds of the Senior Loan for purposes other than those provided in the Senior Loan Documents shall not affect, impair or defeat the terms and provisions of this Agreement or the Senior Loan Documents and (B) any application or use of the proceeds of any Junior Loan other than the Junior Loan held by such Junior Lender for purposes other than those provided in the related Junior Loan Documents shall not affect, impair or defeat the terms and provisions of this Agreement or the related Junior Loan Documents; and (v) any conditions precedent to such Junior Lender's consent to mezzanine or partner financing as set forth in the Junior Loan Documents or any other agreements with Junior Borrowers, as they apply to the Junior Loan Documents or the making of the Junior Loans, have been either satisfied or waived.
(b) Senior Lender. Senior Lender hereby acknowledges that (i) it has received and reviewed, and, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, hereby consents to and approves of the making of the Junior Loans and, subject to the terms and provisions of this Agreement, all of the terms and provisions of the Junior Loan Documents; (ii) subject to the terms and provisions of this Agreement, the execution, delivery and performance of the Junior Loan Documents will not constitute a default or an event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under the Senior Loan Documents; (iii) none of the Junior Lenders are under any obligation or duty to, nor has any Junior Lender represented that it will, see to the application of the proceeds of the Junior Loans; (iv) any application or use of the proceeds of the Junior Loans for purposes other than those provided in the Junior Loan Documents shall not affect, impair or defeat the terms and provisions of this Agreement or the Junior Loan Documents; and (v) any conditions precedent to Senior Lender's consent to mezzanine or partner financing as set forth in the Senior Loan Documents or any other agreements with the Senior Borrower, as they apply to the Junior Loan Documents or the making of the Junior Loans, have been either satisfied or waived. Notwithstanding any provisions herein to the contrary, Senior Lender agrees that no default or Event of Default under any of the Junior Loan Documents shall, in and of itself, constitute or give rise to a default or Event of Default under the Senior Loan Documents, entitle Senior Lender to accelerate payments under the Senior Loan Documents or entitle Senior Lender to modify any provisions of the Senior Loan Documents;
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provided , however , the circumstances giving rise to a default or Event of Default under the Junior Loan Documents may independently give rise to a default or Event of Default under the Senior Loan Documents as provided for therein.
Section 4. Representations and Warranties.
(a) Senior Lender. Senior Lender hereby represents and warrants to each of the Junior Lenders as follows:
(i) Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof is a true and correct listing of the material Senior Loan Documents (including all amendments, modifications, replacements, restatements and supplements thereof) as of the date hereof. To Senior Lender's knowledge, there currently exists no default or event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under any of the Senior Loan Documents.
(ii) Senior Lender and the other Senior Noteholders (as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement) are the legal and beneficial owners of the Senior Loan free and clear of any lien, security interest, option or other charge or encumbrance.
(iii) There are no conditions precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement with respect to Senior Lender that have not been satisfied or waived.
(iv) Senior Lender has, independently and without reliance upon Junior Lenders and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to make the Senior Loan and to enter into this Agreement.
(v) Senior Lender is duly organized and is validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction under which it was organized with full power to execute, deliver, and perform this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(vi) All actions necessary to authorize the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement on behalf of Senior Lender have been duly taken, and all such actions continue in full force and effect as of the date hereof.
(vii) Senior Lender has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid, and binding agreement of Senior Lender enforceable against Senior Lender in accordance with its terms subject to (y) applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency and moratorium laws and (z) general principles of equity which may apply regardless of whether a proceeding is brought in law or in equity.
(viii) To Senior Lender's knowledge, no consent of any other Person and no consent, license, approval, or authorization of, or exemption by, or registration or declaration or filing with, any governmental authority, bureau or agency is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by Senior Lender of this Agreement or consummation by Senior Lender of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(ix) None of the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (v) violate or conflict with any provision of the organizational or governing documents, if any, of Senior Lender, (w) to Senior Lender's knowledge, violate, conflict with, or result in the breach or termination of, or otherwise give any other Person the right to terminate, or constitute (or with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute) a default under the terms of any material contract, mortgage, lease, bond, indenture, agreement, or other instrument to which Senior Lender is a party or to which any of its properties are subject, (x) to Senior Lender's knowledge, result in the creation of any lien, charge, encumbrance, mortgage, lease, claim, security interest, or other right or interest upon the properties or assets of Senior Lender pursuant to the terms of any such material
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contract, mortgage, lease, bond, indenture, agreement, franchise or other instrument, (y) violate any judgment, order, injunction, decree or award of any court, arbitrator, administrative agency or governmental or regulatory body of which Senior Lender has knowledge against, or binding upon, Senior Lender or upon any of the securities, properties, assets, or business of Senior Lender or (z) to Senior Lender's knowledge, constitute a violation by Senior Lender of any statute, law or regulation that is applicable to Senior Lender.
(x) The Senior Loan is not cross-defaulted with any other loan. The Premises do not secure any other loan from Senior Lender to Senior Borrower, Junior Borrowers or any other Affiliate of Senior Borrower.
(b) Junior Lenders. Each Junior Lender hereby represents and warrants, for itself only, to Senior Lender and the other Junior Lenders as follows:
(i) There are no conditions precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement that with respect to such Junior Lender have not been satisfied or waived.
(ii) Such Junior Lender has, independently and without reliance upon Senior Lender or any other Junior Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to make its respective Junior Loan and to enter into this Agreement.
(iii) Such Junior Lender is duly organized and is validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction under which it was organized with full power to execute, deliver, and perform this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(iv) All actions necessary to authorize the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement on behalf of such Junior Lender have been duly taken, and all such actions continue in full force and effect as of the date hereof.
(v) Such Junior Lender has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid, and binding agreement of such Junior Lender enforceable against such Junior Lender in accordance with its terms subject to (x) applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency and moratorium laws and (y) general principles of equity which may apply regardless of whether a proceeding is brought in law or in equity.
(vi) To the knowledge of such Junior Lender, no consent of any other Person and no consent, license, approval, or authorization of, or exemption by, or registration or declaration or filing with, any governmental authority, bureau or agency is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by such Junior Lender of this Agreement or consummation by such Junior Lender of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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(vii) None of the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (v) violate or conflict with any provision of the organizational or governing documents of such Junior Lender, (w) to such Junior Lender's knowledge, violate, conflict with, or result in the breach or termination of, or otherwise give any other Person the right to terminate, or constitute (or with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute) a default under the terms of any material contract, mortgage, lease, bond, indenture, agreement, or other instrument to which such Junior Lender is a party or to which any of its properties are subject, (x) to such Junior Lender's knowledge, result in the creation of any lien, charge, encumbrance, mortgage, lease, claim, security interest, or other right or interest upon the properties or assets of such Junior Lender pursuant to the terms of any such material contract, mortgage, lease, bond, indenture, agreement, franchise, or other instrument ( provided , however , that such Junior Lender shall have the right to grant a lien, charge, encumbrance, claim or security interest in the Junior Loan held by such Junior Lender or any portion thereof to a Loan Pledgee as contemplated by the provisions of Section 16 ), (y) violate any judgment, order, injunction, decree, or award of any court, arbitrator, administrative agency or governmental or regulatory body of which such Junior Lender has knowledge against, or binding upon, such Junior Lender or upon any of the securities, properties, assets, or business of such Junior Lender or (z) to such Junior Lender's knowledge, constitute a violation by such Junior Lender of any statute, law or regulation that is applicable to such Junior Lender.
(viii) Such Junior Lender is a "Qualified Transferee" pursuant to clause (v) of the definition thereof.
(c) First Mezzanine Lender. First Mezzanine Lender (but not any transferee, successor or assign of First Mezzanine Lender) hereby represents and warrants as follows:
(i) Exhibit B attached hereto and made a part hereof is a true and correct listing of all material First Mezzanine Loan Documents (including all amendments, modifications, replacements, restatements and supplements thereof) as of the date hereof. To First Mezzanine Lender's knowledge, there currently exists no default or event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under the First Mezzanine Loan Documents.
(ii) First Mezzanine Lender and the other First Mezzanine Noteholders are the legal and beneficial owners of the entire First Mezzanine Loan free and clear of any lien, security interest, option or other charge or encumbrance, other than any lien or security interest granted to any Loan Pledgee (as hereinafter defined) as contemplated by the provisions of Section 16 .
(iii) The First Mezzanine Loan is not cross-defaulted with any loan other than the Senior Loan. The Premises do not secure any loan from First Mezzanine Lender to First Mezzanine Borrower or any other Affiliate of Senior Borrower.
(d) Second Mezzanine Lender. Second Mezzanine Lender (but not any transferee, successor or assign of Second Mezzanine Lender) hereby represents and warrants as follows:
(i) Exhibit C attached hereto and made a part hereof is a true and correct listing of all material Second Mezzanine Loan Documents (including all amendments, modifications, replacements, restatements and supplements thereof) as of the date hereof. To Second Mezzanine Lender's knowledge, there currently exists no default or event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under the Second Mezzanine Loan Documents.
(ii) Second Mezzanine Lender and the other Second Mezzanine Noteholders are the legal and beneficial owners of the entire Second Mezzanine Loan free and clear of any lien, security interest, option or other charge or encumbrance, other than any lien or security interest granted to any Loan Pledgee (as hereinafter defined) as contemplated by the provisions of Section 16 .
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(iii) The Second Mezzanine Loan is not cross-defaulted with any loan other than the Senior Loan and the First Mezzanine Loan. The Premises do not secure any loan from Second Mezzanine Lender to Second Mezzanine Borrower or any other Affiliate of Borrower.
(e) Third Mezzanine Lender. Third Mezzanine Lender (but not any transferee, successor or assign of Third Mezzanine Lender) hereby represents and warrants as follows:
(i) Exhibit D attached hereto and made a part hereof is a true and correct listing of all material Third Mezzanine Loan Documents (including all amendments, modifications, replacements, restatements and supplements thereof) as of the date hereof. To Third Mezzanine Lender's knowledge, there currently exists no default or event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under the Third Mezzanine Loan Documents.
(ii) Third Mezzanine Lender and the other Third Mezzanine Noteholders are the legal and beneficial owners of the entire Third Mezzanine Loan free and clear of any lien, security interest, option or other charge or encumbrance, other than any lien or security interest granted to any Loan Pledgee (as hereinafter defined) as contemplated by the provisions of Section 16 .
(iii) The Third Mezzanine Loan is not cross-defaulted with any loan other than the Senior Loan, the First Mezzanine Loan and the Second Mezzanine Loan. The Premises do not secure any loan from Third Mezzanine Lender to Third Mezzanine Borrower or any other Affiliate of Senior Borrower.
(f) Fourth Mezzanine Lender. Fourth Mezzanine Lender (but not any transferee, successor or assign of Fourth Mezzanine Lender) hereby represents and warrants as follows:
(i) Exhibit E attached hereto and made a part hereof is a true and correct listing of all material Fourth Mezzanine Loan Documents (including all amendments, modifications, replacements, restatements and supplements thereof) as of the date hereof. To Fourth Mezzanine Lender's knowledge, there currently exists no default or event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Documents.
(ii) Fourth Mezzanine Lender and the other Fourth Mezzanine Noteholders are the legal and beneficial owners of the entire Fourth Mezzanine Loan free and clear of any lien, security interest, option or other charge or encumbrance, other than any lien or security interest granted to any Loan Pledgee (as hereinafter defined) as contemplated by the provisions of Section 16 .
(iii) The Fourth Mezzanine Loan is not cross-defaulted with any loan other than the Senior Loan, the First Mezzanine Loan, the Second Mezzanine Loan and the Third Mezzanine Loan. The Premises do not secure any loan from Fourth Mezzanine Lender to Fourth Mezzanine Borrower or any other Affiliate of Borrower.
(g) Fifth Mezzanine Lender. Fifth Mezzanine Lender (but not any transferee, successor or assign of Fifth Mezzanine Lender) hereby represents and warrants as follows:
(i) Exhibit F attached hereto and made a part hereof is a true and correct listing of all material Fifth Mezzanine Loan Documents (including all amendments, modifications, replacements, restatements and supplements thereof) as of the date hereof. To Fifth Mezzanine Lender's knowledge, there currently exists no default or event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Documents.
(ii) Fifth Mezzanine Lender and the other Fifth Mezzanine Noteholders are the legal and beneficial owners of the entire Fifth Mezzanine Loan free and clear of any lien, security interest,
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option or other charge or encumbrance, other than any lien or security interest granted to any Loan Pledgee (as hereinafter defined) as contemplated by the provisions of Section 16 .
(iii) The Fifth Mezzanine Loan is not cross-defaulted with any loan other than the Senior Loan, the First Mezzanine Loan, the Second Mezzanine Loan, the Third Mezzanine Loan and the Fourth Mezzanine Loan. The Premises do not secure any loan from Fifth Mezzanine Lender to Fifth Mezzanine Borrower or any other Affiliate of Borrower.
(h) Sixth Mezzanine Lender. Sixth Mezzanine Lender (but not any transferee, successor or assign of Sixth Mezzanine Lender) hereby represents and warrants as follows:
(i) Exhibit G attached hereto and made a part hereof is a true and correct listing of all material Sixth Mezzanine Loan Documents (including all amendments, modifications, replacements, restatements and supplements thereof) as of the date hereof. To Sixth Mezzanine Lender's knowledge, there currently exists no default or event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Documents.
(ii) Sixth Mezzanine Lender and the other Sixth Mezzanine Noteholders are the legal and beneficial owners of the entire Sixth Mezzanine Loan free and clear of any lien, security interest, option or other charge or encumbrance, other than any lien or security interest granted to any Loan Pledgee (as hereinafter defined) as contemplated by the provisions of Section 16 .
(iii) The Sixth Mezzanine Loan is not cross-defaulted with any loan other than the Senior Loan, the First Mezzanine Loan, the Second Mezzanine Loan, the Third Mezzanine Loan, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan and the Fifth Mezzanine Loan. The Premises do not secure any loan from Sixth Mezzanine Lender to Sixth Mezzanine Borrower or any other Affiliate of Borrower.
(i) Seventh Mezzanine Lender. Seventh Mezzanine Lender (but not any transferee, successor or assign of Seventh Mezzanine Lender) hereby represents and warrants as follows:
(i) Exhibit H attached hereto and made a part hereof is a true and correct listing of all material Seventh Mezzanine Loan Documents (including all amendments, modifications, replacements, restatements and supplements thereof) as of the date hereof. To Seventh Mezzanine Lender's knowledge, there currently exists no default or event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Documents.
(ii) Seventh Mezzanine Lender and the other Seventh Mezzanine Noteholders are the legal and beneficial owners of the entire Seventh Mezzanine Loan free and clear of any lien, security interest, option or other charge or encumbrance, other than any lien or security interest granted to any Loan Pledgee (as hereinafter defined) as contemplated by the provisions of Section 16 .
(iii) The Seventh Mezzanine Loan is not cross-defaulted with any loan other than the Senior Loan, the First Mezzanine Loan, the Second Mezzanine Loan, the Third Mezzanine Loan, the Fourth Mezzanine Loan, the Fifth Mezzanine Loan and the Sixth Mezzanine Loan. The Premises do not secure any loan from Seventh Mezzanine Lender to Seventh Mezzanine Borrower or any other Affiliate of Senior Borrower.
Section 5. Transfer of Junior Loan or Senior Loan.
(a) Junior Lender. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 9 or any other provisions hereof (including the provisions of Section 12(a)(iii) hereof), no Junior Lender or any Loan Pledgee with respect to a Junior Loan shall Transfer in the aggregate, taking into account all prior Transfers, more than forty nine percent (49%) of its respective beneficial interest in its respective Junior Loan to any Person that is not a Qualified Transferee or a Loan Pledgee, without receiving a Rating Agency Confirmation (in which case the related transferee shall thereafter be deemed to be a " Qualified
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Transferee " for all purposes of this Agreement), and in connection with any Transfer to a Qualified Transferee, any such Junior Lender shall, if requested by the Rating Agencies, provide to Senior Lender, the other Junior Lenders and the Rating Agencies within five (5) Business Days of such Transfer a certification that such Transfer has been made to a Qualified Transferee or a Loan Pledgee. Any such transferee (other than a Loan Pledgee or a participant in connection with a participation of a portion of the applicable Junior Loan), must assume in writing the obligations of such Junior Lender hereunder arising from and after the date of such Transfer (and such Junior Lender shall remain liable for its obligations hereunder arising prior to the date of such Transfer) and agree to be bound by the terms and provisions hereof. Such proposed transferee (other than a Loan Pledgee (prior to its realization on the Pledged Junior Loan) or a participant in connection with a participation of a portion of the applicable Junior Loan) shall also remake each of the representations and warranties contained herein which are applicable to the Junior Loan being acquired for the benefit of the Senior Lender and the Junior Lenders.
(b) Senior Junior Lender. Each Senior Junior Lender may, from time to time, in its sole discretion Transfer all or any part of the applicable Senior Junior Loan or any interest therein as permitted herein without the consent of any applicable Subordinate Junior Lender but subject to the other provisions of this Section 5, and, notwithstanding any such Transfer or subsequent Transfer by a transferee of such Senior Junior Lender, such Senior Junior Loan and such Senior Junior Loan Documents shall be and remain a senior obligation with respect to the applicable Subordinate Junior Loans in the respects set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement; provided , however , in no event shall any such Transfer be to Senior Borrower or to any Affiliate of Senior Borrower (including, without limitation, any Junior Borrower that is an Affiliate of Senior Borrower), provided , however , that the aforesaid prohibition shall not apply to any Junior Lender or an Affiliate thereof that has acquired title to Equity Collateral.
(c) Directing Senior Lender. If more than one Person shall hold a direct interest in the Senior Loan, the holder(s) of more than fifty percent (50%) of the principal amount of the Senior Loan (unless the applicable participation agreement or co-lender agreement among the holders of the Senior Loan provides a different designation mechanism, which different mechanism shall be specified in such notice and upon which each Junior Lender shall be entitled to rely) shall designate by written notice to the Junior Lenders either (i) one of such Persons or (ii) a servicer on behalf of such Persons (the " Directing Senior Lender ") to act on behalf of all such Persons holding an interest in the Senior Loan. Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Senior Lender and Junior Lenders, the Directing Senior Lender shall have the sole right to receive any notices which are required to be given or which may be given to the Senior Lender and to exercise the rights and power given to the Senior Lender, including any approval rights of the Senior Lender; provided , that until a Directing Senior Lender has been so designated, the last Person known to the Junior Lenders to be the Directing Senior Lender or to hold more than a fifty percent (50%) direct interest in the Senior Loan shall be deemed to be the Directing Senior Lender. Once a Directing Senior Lender has been designated hereunder, each Junior Lender shall be entitled to rely on such designation until it has received written notice from the Directing Senior Lender or the holder(s) of more than fifty percent (50%) of the principal amount of the Senior Loan of the designation of a different Person to act as the Directing Senior Lender (unless the applicable participation agreement or co-lender agreement among the holders of the Senior Loan provides a different designation mechanism, which different mechanism shall be specified in such notice and upon which each Junior Lender shall be entitled to rely). Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 5(c) to the contrary, each Person holding an interest in the Senior Loan shall be deemed to be a Senior Lender for purposes of the rights and restrictions contained in Sections 5(a) , (b) and (c) , and shall be subject to the rights and restrictions thereof with respect to such Person's interest in the Senior Loan.
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(d) Directing Junior Lender. If more than one Person shall hold a direct interest in a Junior Loan, the holder(s) of more than fifty percent (50%) of the principal amount of such Junior Loan (unless the applicable participation agreement or co-lender agreement among the holders of such Junior Loan provides a different designation mechanism, which different mechanism shall be specified in such notice and upon which Senior Lender and each Junior Lender shall be entitled to rely) shall designate by written notice to Senior Lender and the other Junior Lenders one of such Persons (a " Directing Junior Lender ") to act on behalf of all such Persons holding an interest in such Junior Loan. Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Senior Lender and Junior Lenders, the Directing Junior Lender shall have the sole right to receive any notices which are required to be given or which may be given to the Junior Lender holding the applicable Junior Loan pursuant to this Agreement and to exercise the rights and power given to the Junior Lender holding the applicable Junior Loan hereunder, including any approval rights of the Junior Lender holding the applicable Junior Loan; provided , that until a Directing Junior Lender has been so designated, the last Person known to the Senior Lender and the other Junior Lenders to hold more than a fifty percent (50%) direct interest in the applicable Junior Loan shall be deemed to be the Directing Junior Lender for such Junior Loan. Once a Directing Junior Lender has been designated hereunder with respect to a Junior Loan, Senior Lender and each other Junior Lender shall be entitled to rely on such designation until it has received written notice from the holder(s) of more than fifty percent (50%) of the principal amount of the applicable Junior Loan of the designation of a different Person to act as the Directing Junior Lender for such Junior Loan (unless the applicable participation agreement or co-lender agreement among the holders of such Junior Loan provides a different designation mechanism, which different mechanism shall be specified in such notice and upon which Senior Lender and each Junior Lender shall be entitled to rely). Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 5(d) to the contrary, each Person holding an interest in a Junior Loan shall be deemed to be a Junior Lender with respect to the applicable Junior Loan for purposes of the rights and restrictions contained in Section 5(a) , (b) and (d) , and shall be subject to the rights and restrictions thereof with respect to such Person's interest in the applicable Junior Loan.
(e) Senior Lender. Senior Lender may, from time to time, in its sole discretion, Transfer all or any of the Senior Loan or any interest therein in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, provided that any such transferee (other than in connection with a Securitization, provided the Transfer is made subject to this Agreement) assumes in writing the obligations of Senior Lender hereunder accruing from and after such Transfer and (except in connection with a Securitization) agrees to be bound by the terms and provisions hereof, and notwithstanding any such Transfer or subsequent Transfer, the Senior Loan and the Senior Loan Documents shall be and remain a senior obligation in the respects set forth in this Agreement to the Junior Loan and the Junior Loan Documents in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. Senior Lender agrees that, Senior Lender will not Transfer the Senior Loan to Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower without the consent of all of the Junior Lenders, which may be withheld in the Junior Lenders' sole discretion.
Section 6. Foreclosure of Separate Collateral. (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8 or any other provisions hereof (including the provisions of Section 12(a)(iii) hereof), no Junior Lender nor any Loan Pledgee with respect to a Junior Loan shall complete a foreclosure or otherwise realize upon any of its Equity Collateral (or accept title to such Equity Collateral in lieu of foreclosure, including, without limitation, sell or otherwise transfer the Equity Collateral) unless (i) the transferee of the title to such Equity Collateral is a Qualified Transferee, (ii) each of the Individual Properties will be managed and operated by a Qualified Operator within thirty (30) days after the transfer of title, (iii) if a non-consolidation opinion was delivered in connection with the origination of the Senior Loan, there is delivered at the transfer of title a non-consolidation opinion which has been reviewed and approved by counsel to such Junior Lender as being in a form which would be in such counsel's view acceptable to the Rating Agencies, and within ten (10) Business Days after the transfer, a non-consolidation opinion acceptable to the Rating Agencies and the applicable Senior Junior Lenders, (iv) the existing
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cash management system is maintained, to the extent required under the Senior Loan Documents and the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents, (v) immediately following such foreclosure reserves for taxes, debt service, capital repair and improvement expenses, tenant improvement expenses, leasing commissions and operating expenses, insurance and ground rents, if any, are, to the extent required under the Senior Loan Documents and the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents, maintained, (vi) after giving effect to such Transfer, on and after the date of such Transfer, Senior Borrower and the applicable Junior Borrower (to the extent required by the Senior Loan Documents and the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents) are Special Purpose Entities, and (vii) notice of the Transfer and an officer's certificate from an officer of the applicable Junior Lender certifying that all conditions set forth in clauses (i) through (vi) above have been satisfied must be provided to Senior Lender, the applicable Senior Junior Lenders and the Rating Agencies upon the satisfaction of the requirements set forth above (which shall be within thirty (30) days subsequent to the Transfer). In the event that such Transfer results in the explicit release from future liability of any guarantor, indemnitor, pledgor, or other obligor (each, a " Third Party Obligor "), under the Senior Loan and/or any Senior Junior Loan, or any other guaranty, pledge or indemnity which may constitute a Senior Loan Document and/or a Senior Junior Loan Document (each, a " Third Party Agreement "), such transferee or an Affiliate thereof reasonably satisfactory to Senior Lender and the applicable Senior Junior Lender shall: (A) execute and deliver to each of Senior Lender and/or the applicable Senior Junior Lender a substitute Third Party Agreement from a substitute Third Party Obligor reasonably acceptable to Senior Lender and each applicable Senior Junior Lender, in each case in a form substantially similar to the original Third Party Agreement that it is replacing or otherwise in form reasonably acceptable to Senior Lender and each applicable Senior Junior Lender, pursuant to which the substitute Third Party Obligor shall undertake the obligations set forth therein from and after the date of such Transfer (and only to the extent arising from and after the date of such Transfer), and (B) if there are Certificates then outstanding, deliver (or cause to be delivered) to Senior Lender and each Rating Agency, an opinion of counsel that the substitution of the original Third Party Obligor and the original Third Party Agreement with a substitute Third Party Obligor and a substitute Third Party Agreement, would not cause a "significant modification" of the Senior Loan, as such term is defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G 2(b); provided , however , that any substitute Third Party Obligor which is a Qualified Transferee pursuant to clause (iv) of the definition of "Qualified Transferee" shall be deemed satisfactory to Senior Lender and the applicable Senior Junior Lenders.
(b) Nothing contained herein shall limit or restrict the right of any Junior Lender to exercise its rights and remedies, in law or in equity, or otherwise, in order to realize on any of its Separate Collateral that is not Equity Collateral and to apply the proceeds therefrom as it deems appropriate in its discretion ( i.e. , without payment subordination) (including exercising any remedy against any guarantor (a " Guarantor ") pursuant to any guaranty granted to any Junior Lender as additional collateral to secure the obligations under the applicable Junior Loan Documents) (a " Guaranty Claim "); provided , however , each Junior Lender agrees that it shall not pursue the enforcement of any judgments against Guarantor (but shall not be precluded from obtaining a judgment) pursuant to this clause (b ) if (i) Junior Lender has received notice that Senior Lender is simultaneously exercising any rights and remedies that it may have against such Guarantor under any guaranty granted to Senior Lender as additional collateral to secure the obligations under the Senior Loan Documents or (ii) Junior Lender has received notice that a Senior Junior Lender is simultaneously exercising any rights and remedies that it may have against such Guarantor under any guaranty granted to such Senior Junior Lender as additional collateral to secure the obligations under the Senior Junior Loan Documents and any right of payment of any Junior Lender under a Guaranty Claim shall be subject and subordinate in all respects to the rights and claims of Senior Lender and any applicable Senior Junior Lenders against such Guarantor.
(c) In the event a Junior Lender that is a Qualified Transferee or any Qualified Transferee purchaser at a UCC sale obtains title to the Equity Collateral, each of Senior Lender and any Senior
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Junior Lender acknowledges and agrees that any transfer or assumption fee in the Senior Loan Agreement or any Senior Junior Loan Agreement shall be waived as a condition to such Transfer however, all reasonable expenses incurred by Senior Lender and by any Senior Junior Lender in connection with any such Transfer shall be paid by such Junior Lender and any such Transfer shall not constitute a breach or default under the Senior Loan Documents or any Senior Junior Loan Documents, provided that such action is enforced in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including Section 6(a) . Senior Lender and any applicable Senior Junior Lender shall not impose any unreasonable delay in connection with any such Transfer.
(d) To the extent that any Qualified Transferee acquires the Equity Collateral pledged to a Junior Lender pursuant to the Junior Loan Documents in accordance with the provisions and conditions of this Agreement (including, but not limited to Section 12 hereof), such Qualified Transferee shall acquire the same subject to (i) the Senior Loan and the terms, conditions and provisions of the Senior Loan Documents and (ii) the applicable Senior Junior Loans and the terms, conditions and provisions of the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents, in each case for the balance of the term thereof, which shall not be accelerated by Senior Lender or the related Senior Junior Lender solely due to such acquisition and shall remain in full force and effect; provided , however , that (A) such Qualified Transferee shall cause, within ten (10) days after the transfer, (1) Senior Borrower and (2) the applicable Senior Junior Borrowers, in each case to reaffirm in writing, subject to such exculpatory provisions as shall be set forth in the Senior Loan Documents and the related Senior Junior Loan Documents, as applicable, all of the terms, conditions and provisions of the Senior Loan Documents and the related Senior Junior Loan Documents, as applicable, on Senior Borrower's or the applicable Senior Junior Borrower's, as applicable, part to be performed and (B) all defaults under (1) the Senior Loan and (2) the applicable Senior Junior Loans, in each case which remain uncured or unwaived as of the date of such acquisition have been cured by such Qualified Transferee except for defaults that are not susceptible of being cured by such Qualified Transferee; provided , that such defaults which are not susceptible of being cured do not materially impair the value, use or operation of the Premises taken as a whole, all as determined in the reasonable judgment of Senior Lender and the applicable Senior Junior Lenders, or in the case of defaults that can only be cured by the Junior Lender following its acquisition of the Equity Collateral, the same shall be cured by the Junior Lender prior to the expiration of the applicable Extended Non-Monetary Cure Period.
(e) Nothing contained in Section 5(a) or this Section 6 is intended (i) to limit any Loan Pledgee's right under its financing documents with any Junior Lender to foreclose against such Junior Lender, provided that such Loan Pledgee complies with the applicable provisions of Section 16 , or (ii) if any such Loan Pledgee has foreclosed under its financing documents as aforesaid, to limit such Loan Pledgee's right to foreclose against the applicable Junior Borrower's interest in the Separate Collateral, provided that Loan Pledgee complies with the applicable provisions of Section 5 and this Section 6 .
Section 7. Notice of Rating Confirmation. Each Junior Lender shall promptly notify Senior Lender and each other Junior Lender of any intended action relating to its respective Junior Loan which would require Rating Agency Confirmation hereunder and shall cooperate with Senior Lender in obtaining such confirmation. Senior Lender promptly shall notify Junior Lenders of any intended action relating to the Senior Loan which would so require Rating Agency Confirmation and shall cooperate with Junior Lenders in obtaining such confirmation. The party whose actions necessitate or require Rating Agency Confirmation shall pay all fees and expenses of the Rating Agencies in connection with such request.
Section 8. Modifications, Amendments, etc. (a) Senior Lender shall have the right without the consent of any Junior Lender in each instance to enter into any amendment, deferral, extension, modification, increase, renewal, replacement, consolidation, supplement or waiver (collectively, a " Senior Loan Modification ") of the Senior Loan or any of the Senior Loan Documents provided that no such Senior Loan Modification shall (i) increase the interest rate or principal amount of the Senior
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Loan except for increases in principal to cover workout costs and enforcement costs (including closing costs in connection therewith) and Protective Advances, (ii) increase in any other material respect any monetary obligations of Senior Borrower under the Senior Loan Documents, (iii) extend or shorten the scheduled maturity date of the Senior Loan (other than by acceleration of the Senior Loan after the lapse of any cure periods granted to any Junior Lender pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or an extension option scheduled pursuant to the terms of the Senior Loan Documents on the date hereof), (iv) increase the amount of any principal payments required under the Senior Loan or modify any related principal amortization schedule in a manner which would increase the amount of principal payments except if increased in connection with (i) above, (v) convert or exchange the Senior Loan into or for any other indebtedness or subordinate any of the Senior Loan to any other indebtedness of Senior Borrower, (vi) accept a grant of any lien on or security interest in any collateral or property of Senior Borrower or any other Person not originally granted or contemplated to be granted under the Senior Loan Documents, (vii) modify, waive or amend the terms and provisions of the Senior Loan Cash Management Agreement or the Senior Loan Agreement with respect to (1) the definitions of "Acceptable Counterparty", "Debt Service", "Limited Cure Release Amount", "Release Amount" or "Spread Maintenance Premium" (as such terms are defined in the Senior Loan Agreement and/or the Cash Management Agreement), and any of the terms used within such definitions or the covenants relating thereto, (2) any reserves or escrows, including, without limitation, those for taxes, insurance, debt service, repairs, replacements and ground rent, if any, or any provisions regarding the release of funds from escrow (or waive compliance therewith) or reduce or, except as may be reasonably required, increase monthly escrow deposit amounts, (3) any future funding obligation or additional advances of loan proceeds, if any, or (4) the amount of, manner, timing, method of the application of, or order of priority in payment, of payments under the Senior Loan Documents or the Junior Loan Documents, (viii) cross-default the Senior Loan with or subordinate the Senior Loan to any other indebtedness, (ix) obtain any equity interest in Senior Borrower or any Junior Borrower, or any contingent interest, additional interest or so called "kicker" measured on the basis of the cash flow or appreciation of the Premises, (x) consent to a higher strike price with respect to the current or any new or extended interest rate cap agreement entered into in connection with the Senior Loan or any extended term of the Senior Loan or waive the requirement for an interest rate cap agreement if now or in the future called for under the Senior Loan Documents or waive or release any obligation of the counterparty under any interest rate cap agreement, (xi) waive, amend or modify the transfer or encumbrance provisions in the Senior Loan Documents, including, without limitation, modifying the Release Amount or Limited Cure Release Amount, (xii) spread the lien of any Mortgage to encumber additional real property (other than pursuant to the Substitution provisions of the Senior Loan Agreement), (xiii) extend the period during which voluntary prepayments are prohibited or during which prepayments require the payment of a prepayment fee or premium or yield or spread maintenance charge or impose any prepayment fee or premium or yield or spread maintenance charge in connection with a prepayment of the Senior Loan when none is now required or after the current maturity date of the Senior Loan or increase the amount of such prepayment fee, premium or yield or spread maintenance charge, (xiv) modify, waive or amend, in any material respect, the terms and provisions of Section 6.1 of the Senior Loan Agreement (including any deductibles, limits, qualifications of insurers or terrorism insurance requirements), (xv) release its lien on any material portion of the collateral originally granted under the Senior Loan Documents (except as may be required in accordance with the terms of the Senior Loan Documents), (xvi) amend or modify the definition of Event of Default under the Senior Loan Documents, (xvii) impose any additional fees upon Senior Borrower that would be required to be paid on a periodic or regular basis, (xviii) add provisions which would prohibit or restrict any Junior Lender (or any transferee of the interest in any Junior Loan) from acquiring the interest of the applicable Junior Borrower by foreclosure of the applicable Equity Collateral, (xix) impose any financial covenants on Senior Borrower (or if such covenants exist, impose more restrictive financial covenants on Senior Borrower); provided , however , in no event shall Senior Lender be obligated to obtain any Junior Lender's consent to a Senior Loan Modification prohibited above in
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the case of a workout or other surrender, extension, compromise, release, renewal, or indulgence relating to the Senior Loan following the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default under the Senior Loan Documents, except, that (A) under no condition shall the principal balance of Senior Loan be increased in violation of item (i) above (with respect to increase in principal amount only) or the modifications described in clauses (ix), (xiii) or (xvii) (except for any workout fee payable to the Servicer of the Senior Loan following a Securitization) above be made, without in each case the prior written consent of each of the Junior Lenders and (B) during any Monetary Cure Period, Extended Monetary Cure Period, Non-Monetary Cure Period or Extended Non-Monetary Cure Period, provided that each Junior Lender is in compliance with the provisions of Section 6 above, Senior Lender will not violate the provisions contained in clauses (i) through (xix) above without the prior written consent of each Junior Lender. In addition and notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8(a) , any amounts funded by Senior Lender pursuant to the Senior Loan Documents as a result of (1) the making of any Protective Advances or other advances by Senior Lender expressly permitted by the terms of the Senior Loan Documents, or (2) interest accruals or accretions provided for in the Senior Loan Documents as of the date hereof and any compounding thereof (including default interest), shall not be deemed to contravene this Section 8(a) ; for the purposes of this sentence the term " Protective Advances " shall include all advances where the sums advanced are advanced for the benefit of the Premises whether or not expressly provided for in the Senior Loan Documents.
(b) Each Subordinate Junior Lender shall have the right without the consent of Senior Lender or any Senior Junior Lender, in each instance to enter into any amendment, deferral, extension, modification, increase, renewal, replacement, consolidation, supplement or waiver (collectively, a " Junior Loan Modification ") of its Junior Loan or Junior Loan Documents, provided , that without first receiving the consent of Senior Lender and any applicable Senior Junior Lender, no such Junior Loan Modification shall: (i) increase the interest rate or principal amount of the applicable Junior Loan except for increases in principal to cover workout costs and enforcement costs (including closing costs in connection therewith) and Protective Advances, (ii) increase in any other material respect any monetary obligations of the applicable Junior Borrower under the applicable Junior Loan Documents, (iii) extend or shorten the scheduled maturity date of the applicable Junior Loan (other than by an acceleration of such Junior Loan after the lapse of any cure periods granted to any Subordinate Junior Lender pursuant to the terms of this Agreement), (iv) increase the amount of any principal payments required under the applicable Junior Loan or modify any related principal amortization schedule in a manner which would increase the amount of principal payments except if increased in connection with (i) above, (v) convert or exchange the applicable Junior Loan into or for any other indebtedness, or subordinate any of such Junior Loan, to any indebtedness of the applicable Junior Borrower, (vi) accept a grant of any lien on or security interest in any collateral or property of the applicable Junior Borrower or any other Person not originally granted or contemplated to be granted under the applicable Junior Loan Documents, unless (x) such collateral or property is owned by a Person other than such Junior Borrower and is not collateral for the Senior Loan or any Senior Junior Loan and (y) the consent of Senior Lender and the applicable Senior Junior Lender, is obtained if such consent is required pursuant to the Senior Loan Documents or the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents, (vii) obtain any equity interest in Senior Borrower or any Junior Borrower other than the applicable Junior Borrower, or any contingent interest, additional interest or so called "kicker", (viii) spread the lien and security interest of the Pledge Agreement to encumber additional collateral, (ix) cross-default the applicable Junior Loan with any other indebtedness other than the Senior Loan and any Senior Junior Loan, (x) waive, amend or modify the transfer or encumbrance provisions in the applicable Junior Loan Documents, including, without limitation, modifying the Release Amount or Limited Cure Release Amount, (xi) consent to a higher strike price with respect to the current or any new or extended interest rate cap agreement entered into in connection with the applicable Junior Loan or any extended term of the applicable Junior Loan. In addition and notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8(b) , (a) any amounts funded by a Junior Lender under its respective Junior Loan
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Documents as a result of (1) the making of any Protective Advances or other advances by such Junior Lender expressly permitted by the terms of its Junior Loan Documents as of the date hereof or (2) interest accruals or accretions and any compounding thereof (including default interest) shall not be deemed to contravene this Section 8(b) . Notwithstanding the foregoing, in addressing an Event of Default that has occurred under any Junior Loan Documents, or if a Junior Lender in good faith believes that a Default (as defined in the applicable Junior Loan Agreement) has occurred and Senior Lender and the applicable Senior Junior Lenders, in their reasonable discretion, concur that such Default under the applicable Junior Loan has occurred, the applicable Junior Lender shall be permitted to amend or modify the applicable Junior Loan in connection with a workout or other surrender, compromise, release, renewal or modification of such Junior Loan, provided that under no conditions shall the modifications described in clause (i) above (with respect to increases in principal amounts only), clause (ii), clause (iii) (with respect to shortening the maturity only), clause (iv), clause (v), or clause (vii) above be made without the prior written consent of Senior Lender and the applicable Senior Junior Lenders, and provided , further , that any such amendment or modification shall not (x) increase the per annum rate at which interest is payable under the applicable Junior Loan, unless such additional interest accrues and is contingent and if no Event of Default under the Senior Loan and any applicable Senior Junior Loans exists, then such additional interest may be paid from excess net cash flow that would otherwise be payable to Senior Borrower or any Junior Borrower or (y) require any specified sums as amortization payments other than as now provided under the applicable Junior Loan Documents (however, such Junior Lender will be permitted to retain excess net cash flow that would otherwise be payable to Senior Borrower or any applicable Junior Borrower and to apply such cash flow to the amortization of the principal balance of the applicable Junior Loan or to deferred interest under the applicable Junior Loan, subject to any prior right to such funds under the Senior Loan Cash Management Agreement and any applicable Senior Junior Loan Cash Management Agreement).
(c) Each Senior Junior Lender shall have the right without the consent of any applicable Subordinate Junior Lender, in each instance to enter into any amendment, deferral, extension, modification, increase, renewal, replacement, consolidation, supplement or waiver (collectively, a " Senior Junior Loan Modification ") of its Senior Junior Loan or Senior Junior Loan Documents, provided , that without first receiving the consent of any applicable Subordinate Junior Lender, no such Senior Junior Loan Modification shall: (i) increase the interest rate or principal amount of the applicable Senior Junior Loan except for increases in principal to cover workout costs and enforcement costs (including closing costs in connection therewith) and Protective Advances, (ii) increase in any other material respect any monetary obligations of the applicable Senior Junior Borrower under the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents, (iii) extend or shorten the scheduled maturity date of the applicable Senior Junior Loan (other than by acceleration of such Senior Junior Loan after the lapse of any cure periods granted to any Subordinate Junior Lender pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or an extension option scheduled pursuant to the terms of the Senior Junior Loan Documents on the date hereof)), (iv) increase the amount of any principal payments required under the applicable Senior Junior Loan or modify any related principal amortization schedule in a manner which would increase the amount of principal payments except if increased in connection with (i) above, (v) convert or exchange the applicable Senior Junior Loan into or for any other indebtedness, or subordinate any of such Senior Junior Loan, to any indebtedness of the applicable Senior Junior Borrower, (vi) accept a grant of any lien on or security interest in any collateral or property of the applicable Senior Junior Borrower or any other Person not originally granted or contemplated to be granted under the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents, (vii) modify, waive or amend the terms and provisions of the applicable Senior Junior Loan Cash Management Agreement or the applicable Senior Junior Loan Agreement with respect to (1) the definitions of "Acceptable Counterparty", "Debt Service", "Limited Cure Release Amount", "Release Amount" or "Spread Maintenance Premium" (as such terms are defined in the applicable Senior Junior Loan Agreement and/or the applicable Senior Junior Loan
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Cash Management Agreement), and any of the terms used within such definitions or the covenants relating thereto, (2) any reserves or escrows, including, without limitation, those for taxes, insurance, debt service, repairs, replacements and ground rent, if any, or any provisions regarding the release of funds from escrow (or waive compliance therewith) or reduce or, except as may be reasonably required, increase monthly escrow deposit amounts, (3) any future funding obligation or additional advances of loan proceeds, if any, or (4) the amount of, manner, timing, method of the application of, or order of priority in payment, of payments under the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents or the applicable Subordinate Junior Loan Documents, (viii) cross-default or subordinate the applicable Senior Junior Loan to any other indebtedness other than the Senior Loan and any more senior Senior Junior Loan, (ix) obtain any equity interest in Senior Borrower or any Junior Borrower other than pursuant to an Equity Collateral Enforcement Action permitted hereunder, or any contingent interest, additional interest or so called "kicker", (x) consent to a higher strike price with respect to the current or any new or extended interest rate cap agreement entered into in connection with the applicable Senior Junior Loan or any extended term of the applicable Senior Junior Loan or waive the requirement for a interest rate cap agreement if now or in the future called for under the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents or waive or release any obligation of the counterparty under any interest rate cap agreement, (xi) waive, amend or modify the transfer or encumbrance provisions in the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents, including, without limitation, modifying the Release Amount or Limited Cure Release Amount, (xii) spread the lien of the applicable Pledge Agreement to encumber additional collateral, (xiii) extend the period during which voluntary prepayments are prohibited or during which prepayments require the payment of a prepayment fee or premium or yield maintenance charge or impose any prepayment fee or premium or yield or spread maintenance charge in connection with a prepayment of the applicable Senior Junior Loan when none is now required or after the current maturity date of the applicable Senior Junior Loan or increase the amount of such prepayment fee, premium or yield or spread maintenance charge, (xiv) modify, waive or amend, in any material respect, the terms and provisions of Section 6.1 of the applicable Senior Junior Loan Agreement, (xv) release its lien on any material portion of the collateral originally granted under the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents (except as may be required in accordance with the terms of the Senior Loan Documents, the more senior Senior Junior Loan Documents or the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents), (xvi) amend or modify the definition of Event of Default under the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents, (xvii) impose any additional fees upon the applicable Senior Junior Borrower that would be required to be paid on a periodic or regular basis, (xviii) add provisions which would prohibit or restrict any other Junior Lender (or any transferee of an interest in any other Junior Loan) from acquiring the interest of the applicable Senior Junior Borrower by foreclosure of the applicable Equity Collateral or (xix) impose any financial covenants on the applicable Senior Junior Borrower (or if such covenants exist, impose more restrictive financial covenants on the Senior Junior Borrower). In addition and notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8(c) , (a) any amounts funded by a Senior Junior Lender under its respective Senior Junior Loan Documents as a result of (1) the making of any Protective Advances or other advances by such Senior Junior Lender expressly permitted by the terms of its Senior Junior Loan Documents as of the date hereof or (2) interest accruals or accretions and any compounding thereof (including default interest) shall not be deemed to contravene this Section 8(c) ; provided , however , in no event shall the applicable Senior Junior Lender be obligated to obtain any Subordinate Junior Lender's consent to a Senior Junior Loan Modification prohibited above in the case of a workout or other surrender, extension, compromise, release, renewal, or indulgence relating to the applicable Senior Junior Loan following the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default under the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents, except, that (A) under no condition shall the principal balance of the applicable Senior Junior Loan be increased in violation of item (i) above (with respect to increase in principal amount only) or the provisions of item (viii), (xi) (with respect to permitting additional indebtedness), (xiii), (xvii), (xviii) or (xix) above be violated, without in each case the prior written consent of each of the Subordinate Junior Lenders and (B) during any Junior Loan Monetary Cure Period, Junior Loan Extended
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Monetary Cure Period, Junior Loan Non-Monetary Cure Period or Junior Loan Extended Non-Monetary Cure Period, provided that each Subordinate Junior Lender is in compliance with the provisions of Section 6 above, the applicable Senior Junior Lender will not violate the other provisions of items (i) through (xix) above without the prior written consent of each Subordinate Junior Lender.
(d) Senior Lender shall deliver to Junior Lenders promptly upon execution thereof, copies of any and all modifications, amendments, extensions, consolidations, spreaders, restatements, alterations, changes or revisions to any one or more of the Senior Loan Documents (including, without limitation, any side letters, waivers or consents entered into, executed or delivered by Senior Lender).
(e) Each Junior Lender shall deliver to Senior Lender and the other Junior Lenders promptly upon execution thereof, copies of any and all modifications, amendments, extensions, consolidations, spreaders, restatements, alterations, changes or revisions to any one or more of its respective Junior Loan Documents (including, without limitation, any side letters, waivers or consents entered into, executed or delivered by such Junior Lender).
(f) Each Junior Lender shall consent to the amendment or modification of a Junior Borrower's organizational documents upon request by Senior Lender and/or the applicable Senior Junior Lender in order to satisfy requests made by Rating Agencies rating any Certificates, provided that such amendment or modification does not have a material adverse effect on the Junior Loan and the costs and expenses thereof are not payable by such Junior Lender.
Section 9. Subordination of Junior Loans and Junior Loan Documents. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each Junior Lender hereby subordinates and makes junior the Junior Loan held by such Junior Lender, the related Junior Loan Documents and the liens and security interests created thereby, and all rights, remedies, terms and covenants contained therein to (i) the Senior Loan and the applicable Senior Junior Loans, (ii) the liens and security interests created by the Senior Loan Documents and the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents, and (iii) all of the terms, covenants, conditions, rights and remedies contained in the Senior Loan Documents and the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents and no extensions, modifications, consolidations, supplements, amendments, replacements and restatements of and/or to the Senior Loan Documents or the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents that are permitted by Section 8 shall affect the subordination thereof as set forth in this Section 9 . Senior Lender and the Junior Lenders each hereby acknowledge and agree except as set forth in Section 6(b) hereof, that:
(A) Senior Lender has not acquired, and shall not hereafter acquire, any lien on, or any other interest whatsoever in the Separate Collateral relating to any Junior Loan that is held by the related Junior Lender, or any part thereof and that collection from such Separate Collateral (including any Guaranty Claim), the exercise of remedies and realization upon such Separate Collateral by such Junior Lender or any applicable Loan Pledgee and the application of proceeds therefrom as such Junior Lender deems appropriate in its discretion are, except as set forth in Section 6(b) hereof, expressly permitted and shall not constitute a default or an event of default under this Agreement, the Senior Loan Documents or the applicable Junior Loan Documents;
(B) No other property of a Junior Borrower is collateral for the Senior Loan;
(C) No Senior Junior Lender has acquired, and no Senior Junior Lender shall hereafter acquire, any lien on, or any other interest whatsoever in the Separate Collateral relating solely to any Subordinate Junior Loan that is held by the related Subordinate Junior Lender, or any part thereof and that collection from any such Separate Collateral (including any Guaranty Claim), the exercise of remedies and realization upon such Separate Collateral by such Subordinate Junior Lender or any applicable Loan Pledgee and the application of proceeds therefrom as such Subordinate Junior Lender deems appropriate in its discretion are, except as set forth in Section 6(b) hereof, expressly permitted and shall not constitute a default or an event of default under this Agreement, the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents or the applicable Subordinate Junior Loan Documents;
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(D) No property of the applicable Subordinate Junior Borrower is collateral for any Senior Junior Loan;
(E) No Junior Borrower has any legal obligations to pay the Senior Loan or to render any other performance under the Senior Loan Documents and no Junior Borrower has any legal obligations to pay any other Junior Loan or to render any other performance under the Junior Loan Documents for any other Junior Loan; and
(F) Senior Lender is not a creditor of any Junior Borrower and no more senior Senior Junior Lender is a creditor of any other more junior Subordinate Junior Borrower.
(b) Except with respect to the Separate Collateral or any Guaranty, every document and instrument included within the Junior Loan Documents shall be subject and subordinate to each and every document and instrument included within the Senior Loan Documents and the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents and all extensions, modifications, consolidations, supplements, amendments, replacements and restatements of and/or to the Senior Loan Documents and the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents to the extent such extensions, modifications, consolidations, supplements, amendments, replacements and restatements are permitted by the terms hereof.
Section 10. Payment Subordination. (a) Except (i) as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement and (ii) in connection with the exercise by a Junior Lender of its rights and remedies with respect to the Separate Collateral (or, subject to the terms of Section 6(b) hereof, any Guaranty Claim) in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the application of the proceeds therefrom as Junior Lender deems appropriate in its discretion, (x) all of such Junior Lender's rights to payment of the Junior Loan held by such Junior Lender and the obligations evidenced by the related Junior Loan Documents are hereby subordinated to all of Senior Lender's rights to payment by Borrower of the Senior Loan and the obligations secured by the Senior Loan Documents, and such Junior Lender shall not accept or receive payments (including, without limitation, whether in cash or other property and whether received directly, indirectly or by set-off, counterclaim or otherwise, but excluding, the proceeds received from any bona fide third party in connection with a secured party sale of such Junior Lender's Equity Collateral, which may be retained by such Junior Lender) from Borrower and/or from the Premises prior to the date that all of the Senior Loan Liabilities then due to Senior Lender under the Senior Loan Documents are paid in full and (y) all of such Junior Lender's rights to payment of the Junior Loan held by such Junior Lender and the obligations evidenced by the related Junior Loan Documents are hereby subordinated to all of the applicable Senior Junior Lender's rights to payment by the applicable Senior Junior Borrowers of the applicable Senior Junior Loans and the obligations secured by the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents, and such Junior Lender shall not accept or receive payments (including, without limitation, whether in cash or other property and whether received directly, indirectly or by set-off, counterclaim or otherwise, but excluding, the proceeds received from any bona fide third party in connection with a secured party sale of such Junior Lender's Equity Collateral, which may be retained by such Junior Lender) from Borrower, the Premises, from the applicable Senior Junior Borrower and/or the proceeds from items identified in clauses (i) or (ii) of the definition of Separate Collateral (but excluding, the proceeds received from any bona fide third party in connection with a secured party sale of such Junior Lender's Equity Collateral or any Guaranty Claim) securing or guaranteeing the applicable Senior Junior Loans prior to the date that all obligations of the applicable Senior Junior Borrowers then due to the applicable Senior Junior Lenders under the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents are paid in full.
(b) If (i) a Proceeding with respect to Senior Borrower shall have occurred and has not been dismissed or (ii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default under the Senior Loan Documents, after giving effect to Junior Lender's cure rights pursuant to Section 12 , except as expressly otherwise provided herein, Senior Lender shall be entitled to receive payment and performance in full of all amounts due or to become due to Senior Lender before any Junior Lender is
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entitled to receive any payment (including any payment which may be payable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of Senior Borrower being subordinated to the payment of the Junior Loans) on account of any Junior Loan (other than payments with respect to a Junior Lender's Separate Collateral permitted pursuant to this Agreement). If (i) a Proceeding with respect to Senior Junior Borrower shall have occurred and has not been dismissed or (ii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default under the Senior Junior Loan Documents, after giving effect to Subordinate Junior Lender's cure rights pursuant to Section 12 , the Senior Junior Lender holding the applicable Senior Junior Loan shall be entitled to receive payment and performance in full of all amounts due or to become due to such Senior Junior Lender before any applicable Subordinate Junior Lender is entitled to receive any payment (including any payment which may be payable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of any Junior Borrower being subordinated to the payment of the applicable Senior Junior Loans) on account of any applicable Subordinate Junior Loan (other than payments with respect to any applicable Subordinate Junior Lender's Separate Collateral permitted pursuant to this Agreement). All payments or distributions upon or with respect to a Junior Loan which are received by a Junior Lender contrary to the provisions of this Agreement shall be received by such Junior Lender in trust for the benefit of Senior Lender and the applicable Senior Junior Lenders to the extent payable to Senior Lender or the applicable Senior Junior Lenders and shall be paid within two (2) Business Days of receipt thereof over first to Senior Lender to the extent then payable to Senior Lender and then to the applicable Senior Junior Lenders in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement) to be applied (in the case of cash) to, or held as collateral (in the case of non-cash property or securities) for, the payment or performance first of the Senior Loan Liabilities in accordance with the terms of the Senior Loan Documents and then for, the payment or performance of the applicable Senior Junior Loan Liabilities in accordance with the terms of the Senior Junior Loan Documents. Nothing contained herein shall prohibit a Junior Lender from making Protective Advances (and adding the amount thereof to the principal balance of its Junior Loan) notwithstanding the existence of a default under the Senior Loan at such time.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, including, without limitation, Sections 10(a) and (b) , provided that (x) after giving effect to each Junior Lender's cure rights pursuant to Section 12 hereof, no Event of Default shall exist and be continuing under the Senior Loan Documents or the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents, or Junior Lender shall be pursuing its rights with respect to an Extended Non-Monetary Cure Period in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 12 of this Agreement with respect thereto and (y) the maturity date of the Senior Loan and the applicable Senior Junior Loan (in each case, as the same may be extended) has not occurred or been accelerated (unless following any such acceleration the Senior Loan and/or the applicable Senior Junior Loan was reinstated and no Event of Default exists thereunder):
(i) a Junior Lender may accept and retain current and delinquent payments due and payable from time to time which the applicable Junior Borrower is obligated to pay to such Junior Lender, or prepayments permitted to be made by such Junior Borrower, in either case in accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable Junior Loan Documents. If funds are distributed to a Junior Lender in accordance with the Senior Loan Documents or the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents, Senior Lender and the applicable Senior Junior Lender agrees that, absent clear evidence of error, such distribution shall be deemed to have been properly paid to such Junior Lender and may be accepted and retained by such Junior Lender;
(ii) a Junior Lender may accept and retain amounts received in connection with the exercise of its rights and remedies with respect to the Separate Collateral (or, subject to the terms of Section 6(b) hereof, any Guaranty Claim) in accordance with this Agreement; and
(iii) a Junior Lender may accept and retain prepayments of its respective Junior Loan, together with any prepayment fee payable pursuant to such Junior Loan Documents, from funds
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other than those funds held in the Senior Cash Management Account (as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement) or any applicable Senior Junior Loan Cash Management Account.
(d) Subject to the terms and provisions of Section 6 hereof, a Junior Lender may, in its sole and absolute discretion without Senior Lender's or any Senior Junior Lender's consent, take any Equity Collateral Enforcement Action or Separate Collateral Enforcement Action; provided , however , (i) such Junior Lender shall, prior to commencing any Equity Collateral Enforcement Action, give the Senior Lender and the applicable Senior Junior Lenders written notice of the default which would permit such Junior Lender to commence such Equity Collateral Enforcement Action, as well as provide Senior Lender and the applicable Senior Junior Lenders with copies of any and all material notices, pleadings, agreements, motions and briefs served upon, delivered to or with any party to any Equity Collateral Enforcement Action, (ii) such Junior Lender shall keep the Senior Lender and the applicable Senior Junior Lenders reasonably apprised as to the status of any Equity Collateral Enforcement Action and (iii) if and to the extent that a Qualified Transferee acquires all of the ownership interests in an applicable Junior Borrower pursuant to an Equity Collateral Enforcement Action in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, then upon, from and after the vesting of title thereto, such Junior Lender's rights pursuant to Section 12 and Section 14 and the obligations of Senior Lender and the applicable Senior Junior Lenders pursuant to Section 12 and Section 14 with respect to such Junior Lender shall be null and void and of no further force and effect and every other provision in this Agreement which references such Sections, rights or obligations shall thereafter be read as if such reference, right or obligation were not contained or specified therein with respect to such Junior Lender. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to create and this Agreement does not create any security interest by any Junior Lender in favor of Senior Lender and the applicable Senior Junior Lenders and shall not constitute a guarantee by any Junior Lender of its respective Junior Borrower's obligations under the applicable Junior Loan Documents.
(e) In the event of a casualty to the buildings or improvements constructed on any portion of the Premises or a condemnation or taking under a power of eminent domain of all or any portion of the Premises, the buildings or improvements thereon, Senior Lender shall have a first and prior interest in and to any payments, awards, proceeds, distributions, or consideration arising from any such event after deducting the costs of collection (the " Award "), provided that if the amount of the Award is in excess of the Adjusted Release Amount (as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement) due the Senior Lender under the Senior Loan Documents, such excess Award or portion to be so remitted shall be applied, to the extent permitted under the Senior Loan Documents, as follows: (i) first, to the First Mezzanine Lender in the amount of the First Mezzanine Adjusted Release Amount (as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement) due the First Mezzanine Lender under the First Mezzanine Loan Documents, (ii) second, to the Second Mezzanine Lender in the amount of the Second Mezzanine Adjusted Release Amount (as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement) due the Second Mezzanine Lender under the Second Mezzanine Loan Documents, (iii) third, to the Third Mezzanine Lender in the amount of the Third Mezzanine Adjusted Release Amount (as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement) due the Third Mezzanine Lender under the Third Mezzanine Loan Documents, (iv) fourth, to the Fourth Mezzanine Lender in the amount of the Fourth Mezzanine Adjusted Release Amount (as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement) due the Fourth Mezzanine Lender under the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Documents, (v) fifth, to the Fifth Mezzanine Lender in the amount of the Fifth Mezzanine Adjusted Release Amount (as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement) due the Fifth Mezzanine Lender under the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Documents, (vi) sixth, to the Sixth Mezzanine Lender in the amount of the Sixth Mezzanine Adjusted Release Amount (as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement) due the Sixth Mezzanine Lender under the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Documents, (vii) seventh, to the Seventh Mezzanine Lender in the amount of the Seventh Mezzanine Adjusted Release Amount (as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement) due the Seventh Mezzanine Lender under the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Documents, and (viii) eighth, to Senior Borrower. In the event of any competing claims, Senior Lender shall continue to hold such excess Award until Senior Lender receives an agreement signed by all
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parties making a claim to the excess Award or a final order of a court of competent jurisdiction directing Senior Lender as to how the excess Award is to be distributed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a casualty or condemnation, Senior Lender shall release the Awards in any such event to Senior Borrower if and to the extent required by the terms and conditions of the Senior Loan Documents in order to repair and restore the Premises or any portion thereof in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Senior Loan Documents. Awards made available to Senior Borrower for the repair or restoration of the Premises or any portion thereof shall not be subject to attachment by any Junior Lender, but this sentence is not intended to otherwise affect any lien, if any, that a Junior Lender may have upon such proceeds. Senior Lender shall use reasonable efforts to promptly (x) notify each Junior Lender of any requests by Senior Borrower for the release of any Award and (y) provide each Junior Lender with any documentation delivered by Senior Borrower to Senior Lender with respect to any such request by Senior Borrower for the release of any Award.
(f) With respect to any insurance policies (collectively, the " Policies ") for the Premises for which a Junior Lender and/or its Affiliate are identified as "named insureds" or "additional insureds", until such time as the Senior Loan has been paid in full, each Junior Lender acknowledges and agrees that no Junior Lender nor any of its Affiliates shall have any right whatsoever to (i) contest or challenge (in their capacity as named insureds) any such settlement or adjustment approved by Senior Lender, (ii) disapprove any settlement or adjustment of any claim or any distribution of proceeds under the Policies approved by Senior Lender, or (iii) be issued checks, drafts or wires (jointly or otherwise) representing proceeds of the Policies. Nothing contained in this subparagraph (f) is meant to limit any rights that a Junior Lender has under its respective Junior Loan Documents to approve of any action taken by the applicable Junior Borrower. Senior Lender shall, at a Junior Lender's request, advise such Junior Lender from time to time as to the status of any settlement or adjustment of any claim or any distribution of proceeds under the Policies.
Section 11. Rights of Subrogation; Bankruptcy.
(a) Marshalling of Assets and Information. Each Junior Lender and Senior Lender hereby waives any requirement for marshaling of assets hereby or the right to assert that an election of remedies has occurred in connection with any foreclosure of any security interest or any other realization upon collateral in respect of the Senior Loan Documents or the Junior Loan Documents, as applicable, or any exercise of any rights of set-off or otherwise. Each of the Junior Lenders and Senior Lender assumes all responsibility for keeping itself informed as to the condition (financial or otherwise) of Senior Borrower, each Junior Borrower, the condition of the Premises and all other collateral and other circumstances and, except for notices expressly required by this Agreement, neither Senior Lender nor any Junior Lender shall have any duty whatsoever to obtain, advise or deliver information or documents to the others relative to such condition, business, assets and/or operations.
(b) Fiduciary Duties. Each Junior Lender agrees that Senior Lender owes no fiduciary duty to any Junior Lender in connection with the administration of the Senior Loan and the Senior Loan Documents and each Junior Lender agrees not to assert any such claim. Senior Lender agrees that none of the Junior Lenders owes any fiduciary duty to Senior Lender in connection with the administration of the Junior Loans and the Junior Loan Documents and Senior Lender agrees not to assert any such claim. Each Junior Lender agrees that no Junior Lender owes any fiduciary duty to any other Junior Lenders in connection with the administration of a Junior Loan and the related Junior Loan Documents and each Junior Lender agrees not to assert any such claim.
(c) Payments, Distributions and Protective Advances. No payment or distribution to Senior Lender pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and no Protective Advance by a Junior Lender and no other action taken by a Junior Lender to cure any default under the Senior Loan Documents shall entitle such Junior Lender to exercise any right of subrogation in respect thereof or provide such Junior Lender with any claim against Senior Borrower, in each case, prior to the payment in full of the
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Senior Loan Liabilities, and each of the Junior Lenders agrees that, except with respect to the enforcement of its remedies under the Junior Loan Documents related to the Junior Loan held by such Junior Lender permitted hereunder, prior to the satisfaction of all Senior Loan Liabilities it shall not acquire, by subrogation or otherwise, any lien, estate, right or other interest in any portion of the Premises or any other collateral now securing the Senior Loan or the proceeds therefrom that is or may be prior to, or of equal priority to, any of the Senior Loan Documents or the liens, rights, estates and interests created thereby. No payment or distribution to any applicable Senior Junior Lender pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and no Protective Advance by a Junior Lender and no other action taken by a Junior Lender to cure any default under the Senior Junior Loan Documents shall entitle such Junior Lender to exercise any right of subrogation in respect thereof prior to the payment in full of the applicable Senior Junior Loan Liabilities, and each Junior Lender agrees that, except with respect to the enforcement of its remedies under the Junior Loan Documents related to the Junior Loan held by such Junior Lender permitted hereunder, prior to the satisfaction of all applicable Senior Junior Loan Liabilities it shall not acquire, by subrogation or otherwise, any lien, estate, right or other interest in any portion of the Premises, the Separate Collateral of any applicable Senior Junior Lender or any other collateral now securing the Senior Loan or any applicable Senior Junior Loan or the proceeds therefrom that is or may be prior to, or of equal priority to, any of the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents or the Senior Loan Documents or the liens, rights, estates and interests created thereby.
(d) Bankruptcy. (i) Subject to Section 31 of this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall be applicable both before and after the commencement, whether voluntary or involuntary, of any case, proceeding or other action by or against Senior Borrower, any Junior Borrower or any SPE Constituent Entity under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors or any assignment by Borrower for the benefit of creditors (a " Proceeding ").
(i) For as long as the Senior Loan shall remain outstanding, none of the Junior Lenders shall solicit, direct or cause Borrower or any other entity which Controls Senior Borrower (the " Borrower Group ") or any other Person to: (1) commence any Proceeding against Senior Borrower or any SPE Constituent Entity; (2) institute proceedings to have Senior Borrower or any SPE Constituent Entity adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent; (3) consent to, or acquiesce in, the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against Senior Borrower or any SPE Constituent Entity; (4) file a petition or consent to the filing of a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, dissolution, composition, liquidation or other relief by or on behalf of Senior Borrower or any SPE Constituent Entity; (5) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian or any similar official for Senior Borrower or any SPE Constituent Entity or a substantial portion of any of its respective property, including without limitation, the Premises, or any portion thereof, and any other collateral securing the Senior Loan, or any portion thereof; (6) make an assignment for the benefit of any creditor of Senior Borrower or any SPE Constituent Entity; (7) seek to consolidate the Premises or any other assets of Senior Borrower or any SPE Constituent Entity with the assets of any Junior Borrower or any member of the Borrower Group in any proceeding relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors; (8) seek to consolidate Senior Borrower with any Junior Borrower or any member of Borrower Group; or (9) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing. The terms and provisions of this Section 11(d) apply to each Junior Lender solely in its respective capacity as a Junior Lender. If any Junior Lender commences an Equity Collateral Enforcement Action against any Junior Borrower, and pursuant to such Equity Collateral Enforcement Action, such Junior Lender takes title to the Equity Collateral of such Junior Borrower, from and after the date title to such Equity Collateral is vested in such Junior Lender (as applicable), such Junior Lender shall be bound by the terms and provisions of the respective organizational documents of such Junior Borrower regarding bankruptcy and all matters requiring
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the vote of the independent directors/managers/members of such Junior Borrower. Subject to the limitations set forth herein, each Junior Lender will have the right to appear in such Proceeding to protect its interest in the relevant Equity Collateral, in the Junior Lender's capacity as pledgee of the Equity Collateral.
(ii) In the event that a Junior Lender is deemed to be a creditor of Senior Borrower in any Proceeding: (1) each of the Junior Lenders hereby agrees that it shall not make any election, give any consent, commence any action or file any motion, claim, obligation, notice or application or take any other action in any Proceeding by or against Senior Borrower or any SPE Constituent Entity without the prior consent of Senior Lender, except to the extent necessary to preserve or realize upon such Junior Lender's interest in any Separate Collateral pledged to such Junior Lender pursuant to the Junior Loan Documents related to the Junior Loan held by such Junior Lender; provided , however , that any such filing shall not be as a creditor of the Senior Borrower; (2) Senior Lender may vote in any such Proceeding any and all claims of such Junior Lender, and each of the Junior Lenders hereby appoints the Senior Lender as its agent, and grants to the Senior Lender an irrevocable power of attorney coupled with an interest, and its proxy, for the purpose of exercising any and all rights and taking any and all actions available to such Junior Lender in connection with any case by or against Senior Borrower or any SPE Constituent Entity in any Proceeding, including without limitation, the right to file and/or prosecute any claims, to vote to accept or reject a plan, to make any election under Section 1111(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, provided , however , that with respect to any proposed plan of reorganization in respect of which creditors are voting, Senior Lender may vote on behalf of such Junior Lender only if the proposed plan would result in Senior Lender being "impaired" (as such term is defined in the United States Bankruptcy Code); and (3) no Junior Lender shall challenge the validity or amount of any claim submitted in such Proceeding by Senior Lender in good faith or any valuations of the Premises, or any portion thereof, or other Senior Loan collateral submitted by Senior Lender in good faith, in such Proceeding or take any other action in such Proceeding, which is adverse to Senior Lender's enforcement of its claim or receipt of adequate protection (as that term is defined in the Bankruptcy Code); provided , however that no such valuations submitted in such Proceeding by Senior Lender shall be binding upon any Junior Lender in any Proceeding concerning any other Person, including, without limitation, any Junior Borrower, any member of the Junior Borrower Group, or any Affiliate thereof. Prior to Securitization of the Senior Loan (or after a Securitization of the Senior Loan if Senior Lender owns all of the Certificates), Senior Lender shall not have the rights provided in this Section 11(d)(iii) if Senior Lender is an Affiliate of Senior Borrower.
(iii) For as long as any applicable Senior Junior Loan with respect to a Junior Lender shall remain outstanding, such Junior Lender shall not, and shall not solicit any Person to, and shall not direct or cause the Junior Borrower under the Junior Loan held by such Junior Lender to direct or cause such Junior Borrower or any entity which Controls such Junior Borrower (as applicable, the " Junior Borrower Group ") to: (1) commence any Proceeding against any applicable Senior Junior Borrower; (2) institute proceedings to have any applicable Senior Junior Borrower adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent; (3) consent to, or acquiesce in, the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against any applicable Senior Junior Borrower; (4) file a petition or consent to the filing of a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, dissolution, composition, liquidation or other relief by or on behalf of any applicable Senior Junior Borrower; (5) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian or any similar official for any applicable Senior Junior Borrower, Separate Collateral for any applicable Senior Junior Loan (or any portion thereof) or any other collateral securing any applicable Senior Junior Loan (or any portion thereof); (6) make an assignment for the benefit of any creditor of any applicable Senior Junior Borrower; (7) seek to consolidate the Separate Collateral for any applicable Senior Junior Loan (or any portion thereof) or any other
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assets of any applicable Senior Junior Borrower with the assets of the Junior Borrower under the Junior Loan held by such Junior Lender or any member of the applicable Junior Borrower Group in any proceeding relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors; (8) seek to consolidate any applicable Senior Junior Borrower with any Subordinate Junior Borrower or any member of Junior Borrower Group for a Subordinate Junior Borrower; or (9) take any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing.
(iv) In the event that a Junior Lender is deemed to be a creditor of any applicable Senior Junior Borrower in any Proceeding: (1) such Junior Lender hereby agrees that it shall not make any election, give any consent, commence any action or file any motion, claim, obligation, notice or application or take any other action in any Proceeding by or against any applicable Senior Junior Borrower without the prior consent of the applicable Senior Junior Lenders, except to the extent necessary to preserve or realize upon its interest in the Equity Collateral; provided , however , that any such filing shall not be as a creditor of any applicable Junior Borrower; (2) the applicable Senior Junior Lenders in their respective order of priority may vote in any such Proceeding any and all claims of such Junior Lender, and such Junior Lender hereby appoints the applicable Senior Junior Lenders in their respective order of priority as its agent, and grants to the applicable Senior Junior Lenders in their respective order of priority an irrevocable power of attorney coupled with an interest, and its proxy, for the purpose of exercising any and all rights and taking any and all actions available to the applicable Senior Junior Lenders in connection with any case by or against the applicable Senior Junior Borrowers in any Proceeding, including without limitation, the right to file and/or prosecute any claims, to vote to accept or reject a plan, to make any election under Section 1111(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, provided , however , that with respect to any proposed plan of reorganization in respect of which creditors are voting, the applicable Senior Junior Lenders in their respective order of priority may vote on behalf of such Junior Lender only if the proposed plan would result in such applicable Senior Junior Lender being "impaired" (as such term is defined in the United States Bankruptcy Code); and (3) such Junior Lender shall not challenge the validity or amount of any claim submitted in such Proceeding by any applicable Senior Junior Lender in good faith or any valuations of the Separate Collateral for such Senior Junior Lender's Senior Junior Loan or other collateral for such applicable Senior Junior Loan submitted by such applicable Senior Junior Lender in good faith, in such Proceeding or take any other action in such Proceeding, which is adverse to enforcement by any applicable Senior Junior Lender of its claim or receipt of adequate protection (as that term is defined in the Bankruptcy Code); provided , however that no such valuations submitted in such Proceeding by Senior Junior Lender shall be binding upon any Junior Lender in any Proceeding concerning any other Person, including, without limitation, any Junior Borrower, any member of the Junior Borrower Group, or any Affiliate thereof. No Senior Junior Lender shall have the rights provided in this Section 11(d)(v) if such Senior Junior Lender is an Affiliate of Borrower.
(v) The terms and provisions of this Section 11(d) apply to each Junior Lender solely in its capacity as a Junior Lender.
Section 12. Rights of Cure.
(a) Senior Loan Default. Prior to Senior Lender commencing any Enforcement Action under the Senior Loan Documents, Senior Lender shall provide written notice of such default to each Junior Lender and any Loan Pledgee entitled to notice thereof pursuant to Section 16 of this Agreement, whether or not Senior Lender is obligated to give notice thereof to Senior Borrower (each, a " Senior Loan Default Notice "). In the event Senior Lender has delivered a Senior Loan Default Notice pursuant to Sections 12(a)(i) or (ii) below which has not been cured by a Junior Lender, Senior Lender shall provide the Junior Lenders with copies of any and all material notices relating to such Event of Default, pleadings, agreements, motions and briefs served upon, delivered to or with any party to any Enforcement Action and otherwise keep the Junior Lenders reasonably apprised as to the current
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status of any Enforcement Action. Prior to or concurrently with undertaking any curative action with respect to the Senior Loan, a Junior Lender shall provide the other Junior Lenders with written notice thereof. Senior Lender shall permit the Junior Lenders an opportunity to cure such default in accordance with the following terms:
(i) Monetary Default. If the default identified in the Senior Loan Default Notice is a monetary default relating to (1) any scheduled payment of principal or interest, or (2) the payment of any other liquidated sum of money, Junior Lenders shall have until ten (10) Business Days after the later of (a) the receipt (or deemed receipt) of the Senior Loan Default Notice or (b) expiration of the Senior Borrower's cure period, if any, to cure such monetary default (a " Monetary Cure Period "); provided , however , that in the event a Junior Lender elects to cure such monetary default, such Junior Lender hereby agrees (x) to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Senior Lender for all cost, expenses, losses, liabilities, obligations, damages, penalties, and disbursements arising under any pooling and servicing agreement applicable to the Senior Loan to the extent imposed on, incurred by or asserted against Senior Lender due to or arising from such Monetary Cure Period, (y) without duplication of the foregoing, to reimburse Senior Lender for any interest charged by Senior Lender or the servicer on any advances for monthly payments of principal and/or interest on the Senior Loan and/or on any Protective Advances during the Monetary Cure Period arising under the applicable pooling and servicing agreement, and (z) if the monetary default is not cured within the Monetary Cure Period but is thereafter cured by a Junior Lender, to pay Senior Lender the excess of interest accruing at the Default Rate (without duplication) over interest accruing at the Interest Rate under the Senior Loan for the number of days beyond the expiration of such Monetary Cure Period that the default to which such Monetary Cure Period related continued uncured, less any amounts paid by such Junior Lender under (y) above. A Junior Lender shall not be required, in order to effect a cure hereunder during the Monetary Cure Period, to pay any late charges or (other than the cure by a Junior Lender of a default in the payment of the Senior Loan in full on the maturity date thereof) any interest at the Default Rate under the Senior Loan Documents (irrespective of any cure of such default by a Junior Lender pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement), and no late charges or interest at the Default Rate shall accrue against such Junior Lender for such period. There shall be no right to cure as hereinabove set forth with respect to monthly scheduled interest and principal payments for a period of more than six (6) consecutive months (regardless of which Junior Lender has cured such monetary default) unless such Junior Lender seeking to cure beyond such six (6) month period has commenced and is continuing to diligently pursue its rights against such Junior Lender's Equity Collateral, in which case such Junior Lender shall be entitled to continue curing such monetary defaults involving monthly scheduled interest and principal payments until the occurrence of any voluntary or involuntary Proceeding involving Senior Borrower (such additional monetary cure period, an " Extended Monetary Cure Period "). In the event more than one Junior Lender cures any monetary default in accordance with the terms of this Section, Senior Lender hereby agrees (x) to accept the cure from the junior most Junior Lender and (y) to return to any Senior Junior Lender(s) within three (3) Business Days of accepting such cure from the junior most Junior Lender any funds tendered by the Senior Junior Lender(s). The cure period for a Junior Lender with respect to a monetary default shall run concurrently with the cure period for the other Junior Lenders with respect to such monetary default and in no event sequentially. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if one Junior Lender has satisfied the conditions for an Extended Monetary Cure Period with respect to defaults involving monthly scheduled interest and principal payments as set forth above and thereafter ceases to qualify for such Extended Monetary Cure Period (either by failing to make cure payments or failing to diligently pursue its rights against its Equity Collateral) then (A) such Junior Lender's cure rights with respect to all monetary defaults shall immediately terminate (unless Borrower shall have cured all defaults and reinstated the Senior Loan in good standing) and (B) notwithstanding any of the other Junior Lender's earlier
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election not to cure the defaults involving monthly scheduled interest and principal payments, such other Junior Lenders shall be entitled to succeed to all rights under the existing Extended Monetary Cure Period, upon written notice to the Senior Lender, so long as such other Junior Lender promptly commences and thereafter diligently pursues its rights against its Equity Collateral, makes all cure payments and otherwise satisfies the provisions of this Section 12 . If the default referenced in a Senior Loan Default Notice has been cured such that there is no longer an Event of Default under the Senior Loan Documents, the Junior Lenders shall have the same Monetary Cure Period with respect to any future Senior Loan Default Notice.
(ii) Non-Monetary Default. If the default is of a non-monetary nature (for so long as such non-monetary default is not caused by a Proceeding of Senior Borrower or during such Non-Monetary Cure Period (as defined herein) a Proceeding of Senior Borrower does not occur), each Junior Lender shall have until the later of (a) ten (10) Business Days from the receipt (or deemed receipt) of the Senior Loan Default Notice and (b) the expiration of the Senior Borrower's cure period to cure such non-monetary default (a " Non-Monetary Cure Period "); provided , however , if such non-monetary default cannot reasonably be cured within such period or if no cure period is provided and, if applicable, curative action was commenced by such Junior Lender within the Non-Monetary Cure Period and, if there is a cure period, is being diligently pursued by a Junior Lender (or with respect to a non-monetary default that is not susceptible of cure, if a Junior Lender shall be diligently pursuing the foreclosure of its Equity Collateral and such non-monetary default does not materially impair the value, use or operation of the Premises, all as determined in the reasonable judgment of Senior Lender), then such Junior Lender only shall be given an additional period of time as is reasonably necessary for such Junior Lender in the exercise of due diligence to cure such non-monetary default (or, in the case of any such non-monetary default as described above that is not susceptible of cure, then such Junior Lender shall be given an additional period of time as is reasonably necessary for such Junior Lender in the exercise of due diligence to complete such foreclosure), for so long as (1) such Junior Lender diligently and expeditiously proceeds to cure such non-monetary default (or with respect to a non-monetary default that is not susceptible of cure, if such Junior Lender shall be diligently pursuing the foreclosure of its Equity Collateral and such non-monetary default does not materially impair the value, use or operation of the Premises, all as determined in the reasonable judgment of Senior Lender), (2) timely payment of Senior Lender's regularly scheduled monthly interest and amortization payments under the Senior Loan and any other amounts due under the Senior Loan Documents is made, (3) such additional period of time does not exceed sixty (60) days, unless such non-monetary default is of a nature that cannot be cured within such sixty (60) days without ownership of such Junior Lender's Equity Collateral or is not susceptible to cure, in which case such Junior Lender shall have such additional time as is reasonably necessary to gain ownership of its Equity Collateral, provided that such Junior Lender is continuously and diligently pursuing the ownership of its Equity Collateral and such non-monetary default does not materially impair the value, use or operation of the Premises, all as determined in the reasonable judgment of Senior Lender, (4) such non-monetary default is not caused by a Proceeding of Senior Borrower or during such Non-Monetary Cure Period a Proceeding of Senior Borrower does not occur, and (5) during such Non-Monetary Cure Period, with respect to such non-monetary default (and any additional period of time provided for above), there is no further material adverse effect on Senior Borrower, the Senior Loan or the value, use or operation of the Premises taken as a whole, all as determined in the reasonable judgment of Senior Lender (such additional Non-Monetary Cure Period, an " Extended Non-Monetary Cure Period "). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall any Extended Non-Monetary Cure Period extend beyond the date that is five (5) years prior to the Rated Final Distribution Date. If a Junior Lender is exercising its cure right, it shall consult with the applicable Senior Junior Lenders and keep such Senior Junior Lenders informed as to its progress. The Non-Monetary Cure Period and any additional cure
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period granted hereunder to a Junior Lender electing to cure a non-monetary default of Senior Borrower (including, with respect to a non-monetary default that is not susceptible of cure, any additional time as is reasonably necessary for a Junior Lender to foreclose on its Equity Collateral) shall automatically terminate upon the commencement of a Proceeding involving the Senior Borrower, unless the Proceeding is dismissed in which case the right will be deemed reinstated from and after such dismissal to the extent the other conditions of this Section 12(a) are satisfied. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Junior Lender abandons its cure efforts during a Non-Monetary Cure Period or Extended Non-Monetary Cure Period or fails to satisfy any of the conditions set forth in clauses (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) above during a Non-Monetary Cure Period, then (A) such Junior Lender's cure rights with respect to the applicable non-monetary default (but not any other non-monetary default) shall immediately terminate and (B) notwithstanding any other Junior Lenders' earlier election not to cure the applicable non-monetary default, such other Junior Lenders shall be entitled to succeed to all rights under the existing Non-Monetary Cure Period, upon written notice to the Senior Lender, so long as any such other Junior Lender promptly commences and thereafter diligently pursues its rights against its Separate Collateral and the conditions set forth in clauses (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) above are satisfied.
(iii) To the extent that any Junior Lender or any Qualified Transferee, in accordance with the provisions and conditions of this Agreement, acquires the ownership interests in Senior Borrower or any Senior Junior Borrower, as applicable, pursuant to a Separate Collateral Enforcement Action, such Junior Lender or such Qualified Transferee shall acquire the same subject to the Senior Loan and the terms, conditions and provisions of the Senior Loan Documents for the balance of the term thereof (including any extension rights as provided therein), which shall not be accelerated by Senior Lender solely due to such acquisition and shall remain in full force and effect, provided , that (i) such Junior Lender or Qualified Transferee shall have caused Senior Borrower and any new Third-Party Obligor to reaffirm their respective obligations under the Senior Loan Documents in writing (subject to such exculpatory provisions as are set forth therein), and thereafter to perform, all of the terms, conditions and provisions of the Senior Loan Documents on Senior Borrower's part to be performed and (ii) all defaults under the Senior Loan which remain uncured as of the date of such acquisition have been cured by such Qualified Transferee or waived by Senior Lender except for defaults that are not susceptible of being cured by such Qualified Transferee; provided , that such defaults which are not susceptible of being cured do not materially impair the value, use or operation of the Premises taken as a whole, all as determined in the reasonable judgment of Senior Lender. Notwithstanding any contrary or inconsistent provision of this Agreement, the Senior Loan Documents or the Junior Loan Documents, no acquisition or other fee or similar charge shall be due in connection with such Junior Lender's or such other Qualified Transferee's acquisition of any interest in Senior Borrower, any Junior Borrower or the Premises as the result of an Equity Collateral Enforcement Action or assignment in lieu of foreclosure or other negotiated settlement in lieu of any of the foregoing. In addition, to the extent that a Junior Lender or any Qualified Transferee, in accordance with the provisions and conditions of this Agreement, acquires the ownership interests in such Senior Borrower, pursuant to an Enforcement Action or otherwise during the sixty (60) days prior to the maturity date (or any extended maturity date, as applicable) of the Senior Loan, such Junior Lender, or such Qualified Transferee shall only be required to deliver a notice of extension of the term of such Senior Loan five (5) Business Days prior to the maturity date notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Senior Loan Agreement.
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(b) Junior Loan Default. Prior to accelerating a Junior Loan or commencing any Equity Collateral Enforcement Action by reason of an Event of Default under the applicable Junior Loan Documents, the Junior Lender holding the Junior Loan that is subject to an Event of Default shall provide written notice of the default which would permit such Junior Lender to accelerate the applicable Junior Loan or commence an Equity Collateral Enforcement Action to the applicable Subordinate Junior Lenders and any Loan Pledgees entitled to notice thereof pursuant to Section 16 of this Agreement, whether or not such Junior Lender is obligated to give notice thereof to the Junior Borrower under such Junior Loan (each, a " Junior Loan Default Notice "). Except in connection with such Junior Borrower's failure to repay such Junior Loan in full on the maturity date thereof, the Junior Lender holding the Junior Loan that is subject to an Event of Default shall permit the applicable Subordinate Junior Lenders an opportunity to cure such default in accordance with the provisions of this Section 12 . In the event a Junior Borrower fails to repay a Junior Loan in full on the maturity date thereof, each of the Subordinate Junior Lenders with respect to such Junior Loan shall have the right to purchase such Junior Loan pursuant to the terms, and subject to the conditions, provided in Section 14(b) . Prior to or concurrently with undertaking any curative action with respect to a Junior Loan, a Junior Lender shall provide the other Junior Lenders with written notice thereof. Each Junior Lender shall keep the applicable Subordinate Junior Lenders reasonably apprised as to the status of any Equity Collateral Enforcement Action.
(i) Junior Loan Monetary Default. If the default identified in the Junior Loan Default Notice is a monetary default relating to (1) any scheduled payment of principal or interest or (2) the payment of any other liquidated sum of money, the Subordinate Junior Lenders shall have until ten (10) Business Days after the later of (a) the receipt (or deemed receipt) by the applicable Subordinate Junior Lenders of the Junior Loan Default or (b) expiration of the applicable Senior Junior Borrower's Notice to cure such monetary default (each such cure period, a " Junior Loan Monetary Cure Period "); provided , however , that in the event a Subordinate Junior Lender elects to cure such monetary default, such Subordinate Junior Lender hereby agrees (x) to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the applicable Senior Junior Lender for all cost, expenses, losses, liabilities, obligations, damages, penalties, and disbursements arising under any servicing agreement applicable to the Senior Junior Loan to the extent imposed on, incurred by or asserted against Senior Junior Lender due to or arising from such Junior Loan Monetary Cure Period, (y) without duplication, to reimburse the applicable Senior Junior Lender for any interest charged by the applicable Senior Junior Lender or the servicer on any advances for monthly payments of principal and/or interest on the applicable Senior Junior Loan and/or on any Protective Advances during the Junior Loan Monetary Cure Period, and (z) if the monetary default is not cured within the Junior Loan Monetary Cure Period but is thereafter cured by a Subordinate Junior Lender, to pay the applicable Senior Junior Lender the excess of interest accruing at the Default Rate (without duplication) over interest accruing at the Interest Rate under the applicable Senior Junior Loan for the number of days beyond the expiration of such Junior Loan Monetary Cure Period that the default to which such Junior Loan Monetary Cure Period related continued uncured, less any amounts paid by such Subordinate Junior Lender under (y) above. A Subordinate Junior Lender shall not be required, in order to effect a cure hereunder during the Junior Loan Monetary Cure Period, to pay any late charges or (other than the cure by a Subordinate Junior Lender of a default in the payment of the applicable Senior Junior Loan in full on the maturity date thereof) any interest at the Default Rate under the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents (irrespective of any cure of such default by a Subordinate Junior Lender pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement), and no late charges or interest at the Default Rate shall accrue against such Subordinate Junior Lender for such period. There shall be no right to cure as hereinabove set forth with respect to monthly scheduled interest and principal payments for a period of more than six (6) consecutive months (regardless of which Subordinate Junior Lender has cured such monetary default) unless such Subordinate Junior Lender seeking to cure beyond such six
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(6) month period has commenced and is continuing to diligently pursue its rights against such Subordinate Junior Lender's Equity Collateral, in which case such Subordinate Junior Lender shall be entitled to continue curing such monetary defaults involving monthly scheduled interest and principal payments until the occurrence of any voluntary or involuntary Proceeding involving the applicable Junior Borrower (such additional monetary cure period, a " Junior Loan Extended Monetary Cure Period "). In the event more than one Subordinate Junior Lender cures any monetary default in accordance with the terms of this Section, the applicable Senior Junior Lender hereby agrees (x) to accept the cure from the junior most Subordinate Junior Lender and (y) to return to any Senior Subordinate Junior Lender(s) within three (3) Business Days of accepting such cure from the junior most Subordinate Junior Lender any funds tendered by the Senior Subordinate Junior Lender(s). The cure period for a Subordinate Junior Lender with respect to a monetary default shall run concurrently with the cure period for the other Subordinate Junior Lenders with respect to such monetary default and in no event sequentially. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Subordinate Junior Lender elects to pursue such cure of defaults involving monthly scheduled debt service payments as set forth above and thereafter either fails to make the required cure payments or fails to diligently pursue its rights against such Subordinate Junior Lender's Equity Collateral, then notwithstanding the earlier election of the remaining Subordinate Junior Lenders not to cure the defaults involving monthly scheduled debt service payments, such other Subordinate Junior Lenders shall be entitled to succeed to all such cure rights, upon written notice to the Senior Junior Lender that is the holder of the Senior Junior Loan that is subject to the Event of Default, so long as such remaining Subordinate Junior Lender promptly commences and thereafter diligently pursues its rights against its Equity Collateral and otherwise satisfies the provisions of this Section 12(b)(i) . If the default referenced in a Junior Loan Default Notice has been cured such that there is no longer an Event of Default under the applicable Junior Loan Documents, the applicable Subordinate Junior Lenders shall have the same Junior Loan Monetary Cure Period with respect to any future Junior Loan Default Notice. In the event that the Senior Loan and one or more Senior Junior Loans are concurrently in default, a Subordinate Junior Lender shall have no right to exercise its cure rights with respect to the Senior Loan under Section 12(a)(i) or (ii) or the Senior Junior Loan(s) under this Section 12(b)(i) or Section 12(b)(ii) below unless such Subordinate Junior Lender is simultaneously exercising its cure rights with respect to the Senior Loan under Sections 12(a)(i) and/or (ii) (to the extent that such Subordinate Junior Lender is permitted to exercise such cure rights under Sections 12(a)(i) and/or (ii) ) and with respect to each such Senior Junior Loan(s) under this Section 12(b)(i) above or Section 12(b)(ii) below (to the extent that such Subordinate Junior Lender is permitted to exercise such cure rights under Sections 12(b)(i) and/or (ii) ).
(ii) Junior Loan Non-Monetary Default. If the default identified in the Junior Loan Default Notice is of a non-monetary nature, (aa) the applicable Subordinate Junior Lender having the lowest priority shall have fifteen (15) Business Days from the later of (A) the receipt by it of a Junior Loan Default Notice and (B) the expiration of the applicable Senior Junior Borrower's cure period for such non-monetary default provided in the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents, to cure such non-monetary default (such period, the " Initial Junior Loan Non-Monetary Cure Period "); and (bb) if the applicable Subordinate Junior Lender having the lowest priority elects not to cure such non-monetary default prior to the expiration of the Initial Junior Loan Non-Monetary Cure Period, the other remaining Subordinate Junior Lenders shall have the right to cure such non-monetary default within five (5) additional Business Days after such Subordinate Junior Lender receives notice that the next most junior Subordinate Junior Lender failed to cure such non-monetary default (the Initial Junior Loan Non-Monetary Cure Period or such additional cure period, as applicable, the " Junior Loan Non-Monetary Cure Period "); provided , that (1) except as provided in the immediately following clause (2), in no event shall the Junior Loan Non-Monetary Cure Period extend beyond the date that is the later of (A) five (5) Business Days after the
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Subordinate Junior Lender with the highest priority with respect to the Senior Junior Loan that is subject to a default has received notice that the Subordinate Junior Lender with the next lower priority has failed to cure such default and (B) twenty-five (25) Business Days after the expiration of Senior Junior Borrower's cure period, if any, for such non-monetary default provided in the Senior Junior Loan Documents, to cure such non-monetary default; and (2) if such non-monetary default is susceptible of cure but cannot reasonably be cured within the applicable Junior Loan Non-Monetary Cure Period and curative action was promptly commenced and is being diligently pursued by a Subordinate Junior Lender (or with respect to a non-monetary default that is not susceptible of cure, if a Subordinate Junior Lender shall be diligently pursuing the foreclosure of its Equity Collateral and such non-monetary default does not materially impair the value, use or operation of the applicable Senior Junior Lender's Equity Collateral as reasonably determined by such Senior Junior Lender), such Subordinate Junior Lender shall be given an additional period of time as is reasonably necessary for such Subordinate Junior Lender in the exercise of due diligence to cure such non-monetary default (or, in the case of a non-monetary default as described above that is not susceptible of cure, then such Subordinate Junior Lender shall be given an additional period of time as is reasonably necessary for such Subordinate Junior Lender in the exercise of due diligence to complete the foreclosure of its Equity Collateral) for so long as (A) such Subordinate Junior Lender makes or causes to be made timely payment of the applicable Senior Junior Borrower's regularly scheduled monthly principal and/or interest payments under the applicable Senior Junior Loan and any other amounts due under the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents, (B) such additional period of time does not exceed forty-five (45) days, unless such non-monetary default is of a nature that cannot be cured within such forty-five (45) days, in which case, such Subordinate Junior Lender shall have such additional time as is reasonably necessary to cure such non-monetary default, provided that such Subordinate Junior Lender is continuously and diligently pursuing a cure of such non-monetary default (or, with respect to a non-monetary default that is not susceptible of cure, such Subordinate Junior Lender shall have such additional time as is reasonably necessary to gain ownership of its Equity Collateral, provided that such Subordinate Junior Lender is continuously and diligently pursuing the ownership of its Equity Collateral and such non-monetary default does not materially impair the value, use or operation of the applicable Senior Junior Lender's Equity Collateral as reasonably determined by such Senior Junior Lender), (C) such default is not caused by a Proceeding of the applicable Senior Junior Borrower, and (D) during such Junior Loan Non-Monetary Cure Period (and any additional period of time provided for above), there is no material impairment to the value, use or operation of the applicable Senior Junior Lender's Equity Collateral as reasonably determined by such Senior Junior Lender (such additional Junior Loan Non-Monetary Cure Period, an " Junior Loan Extended Non-Monetary Cure Period "). If a Subordinate Junior Lender has commenced exercising any such cure right during a Junior Loan Non-Monetary Cure Period and elects not to proceed with such cure, such Junior Lender shall promptly notify the remaining Subordinate Junior Lenders, and each remaining Subordinate Junior Lender shall be deemed in compliance with the terms hereof if it commences curing such event within five (5) Business Days following receipt of written notice of such election not to proceed with such cure by the Junior Lender that precedes it in priority of cure right pursuant to this Section 12(b)(ii) and otherwise complies with the provision of the immediately preceding sentence. The Junior Loan Non-Monetary Cure Period and any additional cure period granted hereunder to a Subordinate Junior Lender electing to cure the non-monetary default (including, with respect to a non-monetary default that is not susceptible of cure, any additional time as is reasonably necessary for a Subordinate Junior Lender to foreclose on its Equity Collateral) shall automatically terminate upon the bankruptcy (or similar insolvency) of Senior Borrower or any applicable Senior Junior Borrower. In the event that the Senior Loan and one or more Senior Junior Loans are concurrently in default, a Subordinate Junior Lender shall have no right to exercise its cure rights with respect to the Senior Loan under Section 12(a) or the Senior Junior Loan(s) under Section 12(b)(i) above or this Section 12(b)(ii)
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unless such Subordinate Junior Lender is simultaneously exercising its cure rights with respect to the Senior Loan under Sections 12(a)(i) and/or (ii) (to the extent that such Subordinate Junior Lender is permitted to exercise such cure rights under Sections 12(a)(i) and/or (ii) ) and with respect to each such Senior Junior Loan(s) under Section 12(b)(i) above or this Section 12(b)(ii) (to the extent that such Subordinate Junior Lender is permitted to exercise such cure rights under Sections 12(b)(i) and/or (ii) ). The Junior Loan Non-Monetary Cure Period and any additional cure period granted hereunder to any Subordinate Junior Lender electing to cure a non-monetary default of any applicable Senior Junior Borrower (including, with respect to a non-monetary default that is not susceptible of cure, any additional time as is reasonably necessary for a Subordinate Junior Lender to foreclose on its Equity Collateral) shall automatically terminate upon the bankruptcy (or similar insolvency) of such applicable Senior Junior Borrower.
(c) Cash Management. So long as the South Carolina Management Agreements are in place and so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under the Senior Loan Documents, subject to the cure rights of the Junior Lenders hereunder, all funds held and applied pursuant to the Senior Loan Cash Management Agreement and Senior Loan Agreement, shall continue to be applied in the manner required thereunder prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Senior Loan. So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under the First Mezzanine Loan Documents, subject to the cure rights of the Junior Lenders hereunder, all funds held and applied pursuant to the First Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement and First Mezzanine Loan Agreement, shall continue to be applied pursuant thereto in the manner required thereunder prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default under the First Mezzanine Loan Documents. So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under the Second Mezzanine Loan Documents, subject to the cure rights of the Junior Lenders hereunder, all funds held and applied pursuant to the Second Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement and Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement, shall continue to be applied in the manner required thereunder prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Second Mezzanine Loan Documents. So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under the Third Mezzanine Loan Documents, subject to the cure rights of the Junior Lenders hereunder, all funds held and applied pursuant to the Third Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement and Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement, shall continue to be applied in the manner required thereunder prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Third Mezzanine Loan Documents. So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Documents, subject to the cure rights of the Junior Lenders hereunder, all funds held and applied pursuant to the Fourth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement and Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, shall continue to be applied in the manner required thereunder prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Documents. So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Documents, subject to the cure rights of the Junior Lenders hereunder, all funds held and applied pursuant to the Fifth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement and Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, shall continue to be applied in the manner required thereunder prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Documents. So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Documents, subject to the cure rights of the Junior Lenders hereunder, all funds held and applied pursuant to the Sixth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement and Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, shall continue to be applied in the manner required thereunder prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Documents.
Section 13. Replacement of Manager.
Senior Lender and each Junior Lender hereby consents to each Junior Lenders' right, under the circumstances set forth in the applicable Junior Loan Documents, to cause the termination of any manager of the Premises, and the exercise of such right (and any manager replacement right exercised
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pursuant to the terms of this Section 13 below) shall not (in and of itself) permit the Senior Lender and the other Junior Lenders to declare an Event of Default as defined in the Senior Loan Documents or the applicable Junior Loan Documents or take any Enforcement Action or Equity Collateral Enforcement Action. In the event Senior Lender and one or more Junior Lenders shall have the right to so terminate any manager of the Premises, and Senior Lender shall fail to exercise such rights within ten (10) Business days, the most junior Junior Lender may exercise such rights without the consent of the Senior Lender; provided such exercise by the most Junior Lender may be superseded by any subsequent exercise of such rights by Senior Lender in accordance to the Senior Loan Documents. If Senor Lender does not exercise its superior termination rights, the most junior Junior Lender, having terminated the property manager of the Premises pursuant to the most junior Junior Loan Documents, shall have the right to select, or cause the selection, of a replacement property manager, asset manager or leasing agent, as applicable, for the Premises, which replacement manager, asset manager and/or leasing agent for the Premises, shall be subject to Senior Lender's reasonable approval and the applicable terms and provisions of the Senior Loan Documents, and, if any Certificates are then outstanding, be subject to a Rating Agency Confirmation, and shall be a Qualified Manager. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 13 to the contrary, if an Event of Default under the Senior Loan then is continuing, Senior Lender shall have the sole right to select any replacement manager, asset manager and/or leasing agent, as applicable, which is a Qualified Manager and, if any Certificates are then outstanding, is subject to a Rating Agency Confirmation, whether or not a new manager or agent was retained by the most junior Junior Lender; provided , Senior Lender agrees to consult with the Junior Lenders prior to making any such election; and provided , further , that without the consent of each of the Junior Lenders which is not an Affiliate of the Senior Borrower, the Senior Lender shall not engage a replacement manager that is an Affiliate of the Senior Borrower.
Section 14. Right to Purchase Senior Loan and the Senior Junior Loans. (a) At any time after (i) the occurrence and during the continuance of a monetary Event of Default under the Senior Loan or non-monetary Event of Default under the Senior Loan which is subject to an Enforcement Action or (ii) if the Senior Loan is a "specially serviced mortgage loan" under the applicable trust and servicing agreement or pooling and servicing agreement related thereto as a result of a monetary Event of Default or material non-monetary Event of Default occurring under the Senior Loan (each of the foregoing, a " Purchase Option Event "), upon ten (10) Business Days' prior written notice to Senior Lender (the " Purchase Notice "), a Junior Lender (and, if permitted by the applicable participation agreement, a Junior Lenders' participant) shall have the right to purchase, in whole, but not in part, the Senior Loan for a price equal to the sum of (without duplication) the outstanding principal balance of the Senior Loan, together with all accrued interest and other amounts due thereon (excluding prepayment fees or premiums that would be due if Senior Borrower were prepaying the Senior Loan at the time of such purchase in violation of the prohibition against voluntary prepayment, exit fees, yield maintenance premiums, spread maintenance premiums, default interest and late charges, but including, without limitation, post-petition interest, any unreimbursed Protective Advances made by Senior Lender or any servicer and any interest charged by Senior Lender or any servicer on any advances for monthly payments of principal and/or interest on the Senior Loan and/or on any Protective Advances), and including all costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) actually incurred by Senior Lender in enforcing the terms of the Senior Loan Documents, and any fees and expenses payable or reimbursable to any servicer, trustee or fiscal agent; provided that any such fees and expenses are not duplicative of any other fees and expenses otherwise payable by a Junior Lender to Senior Lender under this Section 14 , including, without limitation, special servicing to any special servicer under the applicable pooling and servicing agreement, interest on advances made by any of them (but excluding any workout or liquidation fees if the Senior Loan is purchased within ninety (90) days of the Purchase Option Event) whether or not any such entity may be deemed to be Senior Lender (collectively, the " Senior Loan Purchase Price "). In the event that any Junior Lender elects to purchase the Senior Loan pursuant to this Section 14(a) , the Subordinate Junior Lender with the lowest
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priority with respect to the other Junior Lenders that have elected to purchase the Senior Loan shall have the exclusive right to so purchase the Senior Loan, provided that such Subordinate Junior Lender shall also be required to concurrently purchase each of the applicable Senior Junior Loans from the Senior Junior Lenders holding such applicable Senior Junior Loans (regardless of whether such Senior Junior Lenders were among the Junior Lenders which had elected to purchase the Senior Loan). Such purchase of each of the Senior Junior Loans shall be for a price equal to the sum of (without duplication) the outstanding principal balance of the Senior Junior Loan, together with all accrued interest and other amounts due thereon (including, without limitation, advances made by Senior Junior Lender or any servicer and post-petition interest), any unreimbursed Protective Advances made by such Senior Junior Lender or any servicer), including all costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) actually incurred by such Senior Junior Lender in enforcing the terms of the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents, any fees and expenses payable or reimbursable to any servicer ( provided that any such fees and expenses are not duplicative of any default interest, late charges or other fees and expenses otherwise payable by a Subordinate Junior Lender to such Senior Junior Lender under this Section 14 ); excluding any workout or liquidation fees, prepayment fees or premiums that would be due if the applicable Senior Junior Borrower were prepaying the applicable Senior Junior Loan at the time of such purchase in violation of the prohibition against voluntary prepayment, exit fees, yield maintenance premiums, spread maintenance premiums, late charges and default interest (such price as to each such Senior Junior Loan, the " Senior Junior Loan Purchase Price "). A Subordinate Junior Lender may not close the purchase of the Senior Loan without concurrently closing the purchase of the applicable Senior Junior Loans in accordance with the terms of this paragraph. Prior to electing to purchase the Senior Loan and/or any Senior Junior Loan, a Subordinate Junior Lender shall have the right to obtain from Senior Lender and each Senior Junior Lender a good faith estimate of the Senior Loan Purchase Price and Senior Junior Loan Purchase Price, respectively. If any Subordinate Junior Lender which has elected to purchase the Senior Loan fails to complete such purchase within ten (10) Business Days after delivery of a Purchase Notice or fails to concurrently purchase the applicable Senior Junior Loans as required hereunder, then such Purchase Notice shall be deemed invalid, such defaulting Subordinate Junior Lender shall cease to have any right to purchase the Senior Loan (and any applicable Senior Junior Loan) in connection with the applicable Purchase Option Event and the remaining Junior Lenders shall thereafter be entitled to exercise their purchase rights under, and in accordance with, this Section 14(a) . Senior Lender shall close the sale of the Senior Loan to the applicable Junior Lender on the date set forth in the Senior Purchase Notice subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Each Junior Lender agrees that the sale of the Senior Loan shall, if the Senior Loan is included in a Securitization at such time, comply with the requirements of the pooling and servicing agreement pursuant to which the Certificates were issued and that all attorney's fees related to the preparation and delivery of the assignment of the Senior Loan shall be paid by the applicable Junior Lender. Concurrently with payment to Senior Lender of the Senior Loan Purchase Price, Senior Lender shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Junior Lender exercising the purchase right hereunder all Senior Loan Documents held by or on behalf of Senior Lender and will execute in favor of the Junior Lender or its designee exercising the purchase right hereunder, assignment documentation, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Senior Lender and such Junior Lender, at the sole cost and expense of such Junior Lender to assign the Senior Loan and its rights under the Senior Loan Documents (without recourse, representations or warranties, except for representations as to the outstanding balance of the Senior Loan, the power and authority of the Senior Lender to transfer the Senior Loan and as to Senior Lender's ownership and not having previously assigned, transferred, participated or encumbered its rights in the Senior Loan unless such participation or encumbrance will be released prior to the transfer). Concurrently with payment to each of Senior Junior Lenders of the applicable Senior Junior Loan Purchase Price for the Senior Junior Loan held by each such Senior Junior Lender, each applicable Senior Junior Lender shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Subordinate Junior Lender exercising the purchase right hereunder all Senior Junior Loan Documents held by or on behalf of such Senior Junior Lender and will execute in
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favor of such Subordinate Junior Lender or its designee assignment documentation, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such Subordinate Junior Lender, at the sole cost and expense of such Subordinate Junior Lender, to assign such Senior Junior Lender's Senior Junior Loan and its rights under the related Senior Junior Loan Documents (without recourse, representations or warranties, except for representations as to the outstanding balance of such Senior Junior Loan, the power and authority of the Senior Junior Lender to transfer the Senior Junior Loan and as to such Senior Junior Lender's ownership and not having previously assigned, transferred, participated or encumbered its rights in such Senior Junior Loan unless such participation or encumbrance will be released prior to the transfer). Following the occurrence of a Purchase Option Event, each Junior Lender shall keep the other Junior Lenders informed as to such Junior Lender's intention to exercise any of its respective rights in connection with the Purchase Option Event.
(b) The right of each Junior Lender to purchase the Senior Loan shall automatically terminate (i) ten (10) Business Days after receipt of notice that a more senior Senior Junior Lender has elected to exercise the right to purchase the Senior Loan (unless the more junior Junior Lender shall have given written notice to such Senior Junior Lender to purchase the Senior Loan prior to the expiration of such ten (10) Business Day period), (ii) upon a transfer of the Premises by foreclosure sale, sale by power of sale or delivery of a deed in lieu of foreclosure, or (iii) with respect to a specific Purchase Option Event, if such Purchase Option Event ever ceases to exist; provided , however , that in no event shall any Junior Lender have less than thirty (30) days to deliver a Purchase Notice following notice by Senior Lender to such Junior Lender of the occurrence of the related Purchase Option Event, except pursuant to the terms of clause (A)(iii) of this sentence. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if Borrower offers to deliver or actually delivers to Senior Lender a deed in lieu of foreclosure to the Premises (each, a " Deed in Lieu "), Senior Lender shall provide Junior Lenders not less than ten (10) Business Days written notice prior to accepting a Deed in Lieu to the Premises, and if any Junior Lender shall deliver a Purchase Notice to Senior Lender prior to the expiration of such ten (10) Business Day period, Senior Lender shall not accept the Deed in Lieu to the Premises, provided that the applicable Junior Lender pays the Senior Loan Purchase Price to Senior Lender and acquires the Senior Loan (and the Senior Junior Loans at the applicable Senior Junior Loan Purchase Price) within such ten (10) Business Day period from the delivery of such Purchase Notice, in which case all costs and expenses (including all transfer taxes) in connection therewith shall be paid by the applicable Junior Lender.
(c) If a Junior Loan has been accelerated, any Equity Collateral Enforcement Action has been commenced under the Junior Loan Documents for a Junior Loan, a Proceeding has been commenced against a Junior Borrower under such Junior Loan or a Subordinate Junior Lender has cured one or more defaults on the part of any Junior Borrower under the Senior Junior Loan Documents pursuant to Section 12 hereof and, but for such cure, the Senior Junior Loan would be considered a "specially serviced mortgage loan" under the applicable pooling and servicing agreement if it were the Senior Loan (a " Junior Loan Purchase Option Event "), the Junior Lender holding such Junior Loan (such Junior Loan, the " Optioned Junior Loan " and such Junior Lender, the " Optioned Junior Lender ") shall provide prompt written notice of the same to the applicable Subordinate Junior Lenders, and upon ten (10) Business Days' prior written notice (the " Junior Purchase Notice ") to the Senior Junior Lender holding the Optioned Junior Loan that is subject to the applicable Junior Loan Purchase Option Event, the applicable Subordinate Junior Lenders (and, if permitted by the applicable participation agreement, Optioned Junior Lenders' participant) shall have the right to purchase, in whole but not in part, the applicable Optioned Junior Loan for the Senior Junior Loan Purchase Price. Notwithstanding the foregoing but subject to the terms of the next to last sentence of this Section 14(c) , the failure of a Senior Junior Lender to provide notice to any applicable Subordinate Junior Lender of the occurrence of a Junior Loan Purchase Option Event shall have no adverse effect on such Junior Lender. In the event that more than one Subordinate Junior Lender elects to purchase an Optioned Junior Loan pursuant to this Section 14(c) , the Subordinate Junior Lender with the lowest priority with
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respect to the other Subordinate Junior Lenders that have elected to purchase such Optioned Junior Loan shall have the exclusive right to so purchase such Optioned Junior Loan, provided that such Subordinate Junior Lender shall also be required to concurrently purchase each of the other Subordinate Junior Loans that constitute, as to such purchasing Subordinate Junior Lender, Senior Junior Loans from the Junior Lenders holding such other Subordinate Junior Loans that so constitute Senior Junior Loans that are also Subordinate Junior Loans in respect of the Optioned Junior Loan (such other Subordinate Junior Loans, the " Additional Covered Junior Loans ") in each case for a price equal to the applicable Senior Junior Loan Purchase Price. If any Subordinate Junior Lender which has elected to purchase the Optioned Junior Loan that is subject to the applicable Junior Loan Purchase Option Event fails to complete such purchase within ten (10) Business Days of delivery of a Junior Purchase Notice or fails to concurrently purchase the applicable Additional Covered Junior Loans as required hereunder, then such Junior Purchase Notice shall be deemed invalid, such defaulting Subordinate Junior Lender shall cease to have any right to purchase the Optioned Junior Loan in connection with the applicable Junior Loan Purchase Option Event and the other Subordinate Junior Lenders shall thereafter be entitled to exercise their purchase rights under, and in accordance with, this Section 14(c) . Concurrently with payment to the applicable Senior Junior Lenders of the applicable Senior Junior Loan Purchase Price for the Optioned Junior Loan or Additional Covered Junior Loan, as the case may be, held by such Senior Junior Lender, each applicable Senior Junior Lender shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Subordinate Junior Lender exercising the purchase right hereunder all Senior Junior Loan Documents held by or on behalf of such Senior Junior Lender and will execute in favor of such Subordinate Junior Lender or its designee assignment documentation, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such Subordinate Junior Lender, at the sole cost and expense of such Subordinate Junior Lender, to assign such Senior Junior Lender's Optioned Junior Loan, or Additional Covered Junior Loan, as the case may be, and its rights under the related Senior Junior Loan Documents (without recourse, representations or warranties, except for representations as to the outstanding balance of such Optioned Junior Loan or Additional Covered Junior Loan, as the case may be, and as to such Senior Junior Lender's ownership and not having previously assigned, transferred, participated or encumbered its rights in such Optioned Junior Loan or Additional Covered Junior Loan, as the case may be, unless such participation or encumbrance will be released prior to the transfer). The right of any Subordinate Junior Lender to purchase the Optioned Junior Loan shall automatically terminate (x) upon a transfer or sale of the Equity Collateral covered by the Senior Junior Loan Documents that secure the Optioned Junior Loan, pursuant to any Equity Collateral Enforcement Action where the transferee is not Senior Borrower (or any Affiliate thereof), or (y) with respect to a specific Junior Loan Purchase Option Event, if such Junior Loan Purchase Option Event ceases to exist (including, if the applicable Senior Junior Lender terminated its Equity Collateral Enforcement Action); provided , however , that in no event shall any Subordinate Junior Lender have less than thirty (30) days, following notice by the applicable Senior Junior Lender to such Subordinate Junior Lender of the occurrence of a Junior Loan Purchase Option Event, to elect to purchase the Optioned Junior Loan, except if such period for such election to purchase is terminated pursuant to the terms of foregoing clause (x) or (y). Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if title is transferred to any Subordinate Junior Lender less than ten (10) days after the acceleration of the applicable Senior Junior Loan, the applicable Subordinate Junior Lenders shall have a ten (10) day period to deliver the applicable Senior Junior Loan Purchase Notice to the applicable Senior Junior Lender with the obligation to purchase the applicable Equity Collateral within ten (10) days of the delivery of such Senior Junior Loan Purchase Notice at the applicable Senior Junior Loan Purchase Price, in which case all costs and expenses (including all transfer taxes) in connection therewith shall be paid by the applicable Subordinate Junior Lender.
(d) Senior Lender and each Junior Lender covenants not to, and not to permit any Affiliate to, enter any agreement with Borrower, any Junior Borrower or any Affiliate thereof to purchase the Senior Loan or any Junior Loan pursuant to this Section or in connection with any refinancing of the
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Senior Loan or any Junior Loan in any manner designed to avoid or circumvent the provisions of the Senior Loan Documents or any of the Junior Loan Documents which require the payment of any liquidated damage amount, acceleration prepayment premium, a prepayment fee, premiums or yield maintenance charge in connection with a prepayment of the Senior Loan or a Junior Loan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the ten (10) Business Day period following delivery of the Purchase Notice during which a purchasing Junior Lender is required to consummate such purchase, may be extended for an additional ten (10) Business Days upon payment to the Senior Lender of a nonrefundable deposit in an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the Senior Loan Purchase Price.
Section 15. Additional Understandings. For as long any Junior Loan remains outstanding:
(a) Notices of Transfer, etc. In the event of a request by Senior Borrower or any Junior Borrower for Senior Lender's or any Junior Lender's consent to either (i) the sale or Transfer of all or any material portion of the Premises or any interest in Senior Borrower or any Junior Borrower, or (ii) the granting of a further mortgage, deed of trust or similar encumbrance against the Premises or any of the Equity Collateral or any incurrence of additional indebtedness, such Person from whom such consent has been requested shall, as long as no Event of Default has occurred under the Senior Loan or the Junior Loan held by such Person, if such Person has the right to consent under the Senior Loan Documents or Junior Loan Documents held by such Person or such consent is otherwise requested from such Person, obtain the prior written consent of the Junior Lenders or the applicable Subordinate Junior Lenders, as the case may be, prior to such Person granting its consent or agreement thereto (for the purposes of this Section 15(a) , each Junior Lender is to be reasonable to the extent Senior Lender must be reasonable, but nothing contained above is intended to reduce or limit the rights of each Junior Lender under its respective Junior Loan Documents). Nothing herein shall require any Junior Lender to consent to, or waive its rights with respect to, any Transfer of the Premises or any interest therein (including, without limitation, the Separate Collateral).
(b) Annual Budget. The most Junior Lender shall have the right to receive and reasonably approve the Quarterly CapEx Budget in accordance with the terms of its Junior Loan Documents during a Trigger Period.
(c) Reserves and Escrows. If (i) Senior Lender waives any reserves or escrow accounts required under the Senior Loan Documents which reserves or escrow accounts are also required under the most Senior Junior Loan Documents, then the most Senior Junior Lender may require that its Junior Borrower (x) deposit such amounts that would have been deposited into any reserves or escrow accounts under the Senior Loan to be transferred to and deposited with such Senior Junior Lender and (y) enter into a cash management agreement with such Senior Junior Lender substantially similar to the arrangement entered into by Borrower with Senior Lender at the closing of the Senior Loan and (ii) if any Senior Junior Lender waives any reserves or escrow accounts required under its applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents which reserves or escrow accounts are also required under the most senior Subordinate Junior Loan Documents, then the most senior Subordinate Junior Lender may require that its Junior Borrower (x) deposit such amounts that would have been deposited into any reserves or escrow accounts under the Senior Loan or the applicable Senior Junior Loan to be transferred to and deposited with such Subordinate Junior Lender and (y) enter into a cash management agreement with such Subordinate Junior Lender substantially similar to the arrangement entered into by Borrower with the Senior Lender or by the Senior Junior Borrower with such Senior Junior Lender.
(d) Consent Rights of Junior Lenders. If any of the Junior Loan Documents contain any provision or requirement that a Junior Lender's consent or approval be obtained for any act or determination by Borrower or its respective Junior Borrower in connection with the leasing of the Premises or alterations to the Premises, to the extent that such consent or approval is also required by
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Senior Lender under the Senior Loan Documents, each Junior Lender hereby agrees that it shall first advise Senior Lender whether such Junior Lender objects to the requested consent or approval within five (5) Business Days after its receipt of (i) a written request for a consent or approval from the applicable Junior Borrower and (ii) delivery of all required documents and information necessary to adequately and completely evaluate such request. Senior Lender shall consult with each Junior Lender with respect to any such consent or approval right of such Junior Lender. Each Junior Lender having such consent rights shall not unreasonably withhold its consent to such lease or alteration if Senior Lender (A) is deemed to have approved such lease or alteration under the Senior Loan Documents or (B) reasonably approves such lease or alteration provided, with respect to a lease, the lease is on market terms and, with respect to an alteration, the alteration is necessary to maintain the Premises in good order and repair as required by the Senior Loan Documents.
(e) Permitted Refinancing. Each Junior Lender will not modify the provisions of its respective Junior Loan Agreement with respect to permitted refinancing of the Senior Loan without Senior Lender's prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) or with respect to permitted refinancing of any Senior Junior Loan without the applicable Senior Junior Lender's prior written consent, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
(f) Marshalling of Assets. Each Junior Lender hereby waives any equitable right it may have to require that Senior Lender marshal any assets of Senior Borrower in favor of such Junior Lender, to require the separate sales of any portion of the Premises or to require that Senior Lender exhaust its remedies against any portion of the Premises. Each Junior Lender agrees that, except with respect to the enforcement of its remedies under its applicable Junior Loan Documents permitted hereunder (including the foreclosure and acquisition of its applicable Equity Collateral through an Enforcement Action), prior to the satisfaction of all Senior Loan Liabilities it shall not acquire, by subrogation or otherwise, any lien, estate, right or other interest in any portion of the Premises or any other collateral now securing the Senior Loan or the proceeds therefrom that is or may be prior to, or of equal priority to, any of the Senior Loan Documents or the liens, rights, estates and interests created thereby.
(g) Requests for Disbursements. Senior Lender hereby agrees to promptly (x) notify each Junior Lender of any requests by Senior Borrower for disbursements of funds from the Reserve Funds (as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement) or a release of Net Proceeds (as defined in the Senior Loan Documents) and (y) provide each Junior Lender with any documentation delivered by Senior Borrower to Senior Lender with respect to any such request by Senior Borrower for a disbursement of funds from the Reserve Funds or release of Net Proceeds (provided that in no event shall Senior Lender have any liability for a failure by Senior Lender to provide such notice or documentation to any Junior Lender, and no such failure shall constitute a default hereunder).
(h) Cash Management. (i) Senior Lender hereby agrees to deliver to each Junior Lender a copy of any notice sent or received by Senior Lender with respect to the Senior Loan Cash Management Agreement, including, without limitation, each disbursement instruction delivered under such Senior Loan Cash Management Agreement. Such copies shall be delivered to each Junior Lender concurrently with the delivery of such notices to the Agent under the Senior Loan Cash Management Agreement or promptly after receipt thereof by Senior Lender, as the case may be. Senior Lender may elect to change the Agent under the Senior Loan Cash Management Agreement provided that Senior Lender shall give each Junior Lender not less than two (2) Business Days' prior written notice of any such change. Senior Lender shall cause the Senior Loan Cash Management Agreement to provide that the Agent thereunder shall provide each Junior Lender with access to information regarding the Cash Management Account (as such term is defined in the Senior Loan Cash Management Agreement).
(ii) Each Senior Junior Lender hereby agrees to deliver to the applicable Subordinate Junior Lenders a copy of any notice sent or received by such Senior Junior Lender with respect to its applicable Junior Loan Cash Management Agreement, including, without limitation, each
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disbursement instruction delivered under such Senior Junior Loan Cash Management Agreement. Such copies shall be delivered to each Subordinate Junior Lender concurrently with the delivery of such notices to the Agent under the applicable Senior Junior Loan Cash Management Agreement. A Senior Junior Lender may elect to change the Agent under its applicable Senior Junior Loan Cash Management Agreement, provided that such Senior Junior Lender shall give each applicable Subordinate Junior Lender not less than two (2) Business Days' prior written notice of any such change. Each Senior Junior Lender shall cause its applicable Senior Junior Loan Cash Management Agreement to provide that the Agent thereunder shall provide each applicable Subordinate Junior Lender with access to information regarding the applicable Cash Management Account (as such term is defined in the applicable Senior Junior Loan Cash Management Agreement).
(i) Notices of Default. (i) Each Junior Lender shall give Senior Lender and each other Junior Lender notice of any Event of Default, acceleration of its applicable Junior Loan and the commencement of any Equity Collateral Enforcement Action under its Junior Loan Documents and, simultaneously with giving such notices to its Junior Borrower, copies of notices given to its Junior Borrower of events that with the passage of time and failure to cure, would result in the occurrence of a "Default" or "Event of Default" under its respective Junior Loan Documents.
(ii) Senior Lender shall give each Junior Lender written notice of any Event of Default, acceleration of the Senior Loan, transfer of the Senior Loan to "special servicing" and the commencement of an Enforcement Action under the Senior Loan Documents and, simultaneously with giving such notices to Senior Borrower, copies of notices given to Senior Borrower of events that with the passage of time and failure to cure, would result in the occurrence of a "Default" or "Event of Default" under the Senior Loan Documents.
(j) Cooperation with Senior Lender. At the request of Senior Lender, each Junior Lender shall use reasonable efforts, at Senior Lender's expense, to satisfy, and to cooperate with Senior Lender in attempting to cause Senior Borrower, each Senior Junior Borrower to satisfy, the market standards to which Senior Lender customarily adheres or which may be reasonably required in the marketplace or by the Rating Agencies in connection with the Securitization of the Senior Loan, including, entering into (or consenting to, as applicable) any modifications to this Agreement or the Senior Loan Documents or the Junior Loan Documents, and to cooperate with Senior Lender in attempting to cause Senior Borrower and the Junior Borrowers to execute such modifications to the Senior Loan Documents and the applicable Junior Loan Documents, in any such case, as may be reasonably requested by the Rating Agencies to effect the Securitization; provided , however , a Junior Lender shall not be required to modify or amend this Agreement or any Senior Loan Documents or its respective Junior Loan Documents (or consent to such modification of the Senior Loan Documents), if such modification or amendment would (1) materially increase its respective Junior Borrower's obligations under its Junior Loan Documents or materially decrease such Junior Lender's rights, remedies or protections thereunder, (2) change the economic terms allocable to the Junior Loans (including, without limitation, the basis upon which any reserve requirement is triggered or suspended) under the Senior Loan Documents and Junior Loan Documents), or (3) otherwise, in any Junior Lender's judgment, have any material adverse impact on such Junior Lender or its Junior Loan. In connection with any Securitization, each Junior Lender agrees to provide for inclusion in any disclosure document relating to the related Securitization such information concerning such Junior Lender as the Senior Lender reasonably determines to be necessary or appropriate. Subject to the foregoing qualifications in clauses (1)-(3) in the foregoing sentence, each Junior Lender agrees that if the Senior Loan is to be included as an asset of a Securitization, such Junior Lender shall, at Senior Lender's request and expense, cooperate with the reasonable requests of each Rating Agency and Senior Lender in connection with the Securitization.
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(k) LIBOR Determination Notices. Senior Lender shall provide each Junior Lender with a copy of its determination of the LIBOR Rate applicable to each Interest Period under the Senior Loan promptly after determination thereof.
(l) Books and Records. Upon inspection of the books, records or Premises of Borrower by Senior Lender pursuant to the terms of the Senior Loan Documents, Senior Lender shall, upon request of any Junior Lender, take action to encourage Senior Borrower to provide such Junior Lender access for its own inspection of such books, records or the Premises. Upon any inspection of the books, records or the Premises of any Junior Borrower by a Junior Lender, pursuant to the terms of its respective Junior Loan Documents, such Junior Lender shall, upon written request of Senior Lender and any other Junior Lender, take action to encourage its Junior Borrower to reasonably cooperate to provide Senior Lender and such other requesting Junior Lender access for its own inspection of such books, records or the Premises. The provisions of this Section 15(l) shall not be interpreted to limit in any way the rights in favor of any Junior Lender under its respective Junior Loan Documents.
(m) Resizing. In connection with any Securitization of the Senior Loan, Senior Lender may notify the Junior Lenders that it intends to purchase a portion of certain of the Junior Loans and convert such purchased portion of such Junior Loans into the Senior Loan and, if applicable, the more senior Junior Loans, or require certain of the Junior Lenders to purchase a portion of the Senior Loan and convert such purchased portion into one or more of the Junior Loans (a " Resizing Notice ") which purchase shall occur within ten (10) Business Days of the Resizing Notice (the " Resizing Date "). Any such resizing shall have no material adverse effect on any of the other Junior Loans and shall not change the initial weighted average interest rate of the Senior Loan and the Junior Loans. Provided that no Event of Default exists under the Senior Loan or the affected Junior Loans, the affected Junior Lenders shall either (i) sell a portion of their Junior Loans to Senior Lender and, if applicable to the more senior Junior Lenders, or (ii) purchase a portion of the Senior Loan from Senior Lender, and if applicable, a portion of the more senior Junior Loans (the " Resized Components "). The Resizing Notice shall set forth: (1) the effective date of such resizing, (2) the principal amount of the Junior Loans to be purchased and converted into the Senior Loan, and, if applicable, into the more senior Junior Loans, or the principal amount of the Senior Loan and, if applicable, the more senior Junior Loans, to be purchased and converted into the affected Junior Loans, (3) the adjusted balance of the affected Junior Loans after such purchase(s) and conversion, (4) the adjusted Senior Loan balance after such purchase and conversion, (5) the adjusted Spread of the affected Junior Loans after such purchase and conversion, (6) the adjusted Spread of the Senior Loan after such purchase and conversion, and (7) the adjusted amortization schedules, if applicable, and release prices (both of which shall be allocated pro rata between the Senior Loan and the affected Junior Loans), as between the Senior Loan and the affected Junior Loans. Senior Lender and each Junior Lender each agrees that, at Senior Lender's expense, the Senior Loan Documents and the applicable Junior Loan Documents shall each be modified accordingly in order to reflect the terms set forth in the Resizing Notice (on or before the Resizing Date), which shall include (as applicable), among other things, modifications to the Title Insurance Policy, Interest Rate Cap Agreement, UCC Title Insurance Policy, and opinion letters delivered in connection with the Senior Loan and the affected Junior Loans, which modification documents shall be subject to the approval of the Senior Lender and the other Junior Lenders, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. True and correct copies of such modified documents shall be delivered to each of the Junior Lenders promptly after execution thereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this clause (m) , any resizing to be effectuated pursuant to this clause (m ) shall only affect those of the Junior Loans which at such time continue to be owned by the originating Junior Lender (and originating Junior Noteholders) of each such Junior Loan.
(n) Uncross of Properties. Senior Lender or its Affiliates may remove certain Individual Properties (each, an " Affected Property ") in connection with or after a Securitization of the Senior
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Loan; provided that (i) each Junior Lender shall have approved of the structure and the documentation necessary to effectuate the uncross of any Affected Property, and (ii) Senior Lender or its Affiliates and each Junior Lender shall mutually agree as to the cross-collateralization and cross-default of the debt allocated to each Affected Property so removed from the Securitization all at Senior Lender's sole cost and expense (including reasonable attorneys' fees). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations and rights of Senior Lender set forth in this Section 15(n) are limited to the initial named Senior Lender hereunder and the trustee for any Securitization of the Senior Loan, and no other successors or assigns of the initial named Senior Lender hereunder shall have any obligations or rights under this Section 15(n).
(o) Property Inspection Rights and Reports. Senior Lender will use commercially reasonable efforts to endeavor, at no cost to Senior Lender, to cause the Senior Borrower to permit agents, representatives and employees of any Junior Lender to inspect the Premises or any part thereof during normal business hours on Business Days upon reasonable advance notice, provided that, as required pursuant to the Senior Loan Agreement, such inspections are subject in all instances to the rights of tenants, and provided that neither such inspections shall not unreasonably interfere with the operation of business on the Premises. In addition, to the extent that Senior Lender prepares or receives property reports or financial reports from the Borrowers or with respect to the Premises (including any notices, documents, plans, specifications or reports received in connection with alterations to the Premises), Senior Lender will provide copies of such reports to any Junior Lender at such Junior Lender's request.
(p) Interest Rate Cap Agreement. (1) [Notwithstanding the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Senior Loan, until such time that Senior Borrower and each of the Junior Borrowers obtain separate Interest Rate Cap Agreements for each of their respective loans, Senior Lender shall distribute any payments received under the Interest Rate Cap Agreement to each Junior Lender in the amount of such Junior Lender's allocable share of such payment.]
(q) Cooperation with Junior Lender(s). At the request of any Junior Lender, Senior Lender and each other Junior Lender shall use reasonable efforts, at such requesting Junior Lender's expense, to cooperate with such Junior Lender in attempting to cause Senior Borrower and each affected Junior Borrower in such Junior Lender's creation of component notes, splitting its Junior Loan into or one or more new mezzanine loans or consolidating one or more Junior Loans held by such Junior Lender into a fewer number of Junior Loans, including entering into (or consenting to, as applicable) any modifications to this Agreement, the Senior Loan Documents or the affected Junior Loan Documents, and to cooperate with such requesting Junior Lender in attempting to cause Senior Borrower and the other Junior Borrowers to execute such modifications to the Senior Loan Documents and the applicable Junior Loan Documents, in any such case, as may be reasonably requested by the requesting Junior Lender; provided , however , Senior Lender or any such Junior Lender shall not be required to modify or amend this Agreement, any Senior Loan Documents or its respective Junior Loan Documents (or consent to such modification of the Senior Loan Documents or the applicable Junior Loan Documents), if such modification or amendment would (1) materially increase Senior Borrower's obligations under the Senior Loan Documents or materially decrease the Senior Borrower's rights, remedies or protections thereunder or materially increase the respective Junior Borrower's obligations under its Junior Loan Documents or decrease such Junior Lender's rights, remedies or protections thereunder, (2) change the economic terms allocable to the Senior Loan or the applicable Junior Loans (including, without limitation, the basis upon which any reserve requirement is triggered or suspended) under the Senior Loan Documents and/or applicable Junior Loan Documents or (3) otherwise, in Senior Lender's or any Junior Lender's judgment, have any material adverse impact on Senior Lender or such Junior Lender or on the Senior Loan or such Junior Lender's Junior Loan.
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(r) Ground Lease Default. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, a Ground Lease Default (defined below) shall, for all purposes hereunder, constitute a default under the Senior Loan with respect to which Junior Lenders shall have the right to cure in accordance with this Section 15(r) whether or not Senior Lender has cured such Ground Lease Default. In connection with any default by the applicable Senior Borrower under a Ground Lease (a " Ground Lease Default "), Senior Lender shall, subject to the limitations and conditions set forth below, comply with each of the following provisions, to the extent applicable:
(i) If Senior Lender shall receive any written notice that a Ground Lease Default has occurred and is continuing, Senior Lender shall promptly notify each Junior Lender in writing of the same and promptly deliver to each Junior Lender a true and complete copy of each such notice. Further, Senior Lender shall provide such documents and information as each Junior Lender shall reasonably request concerning the Ground Lease Default; provided that, in the event such requested documentation and information is not in the actual possession of Senior Lender, Senior Lender shall only be required to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such information and the applicable Junior Lender shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses of Senior Lender incurred in connection with obtaining such requested documentation and information.
(ii) Senior Lender shall, if requested by a Junior Lender, take all commercially reasonable action, to the extent permitted under the defaulted Ground Lease and not performed by Senior Borrower, to (A) cure any Ground Lease Default (to the extent such Ground Lease Default is susceptible of cure by Senior Lender), to keep and maintain such Ground Lease in full force and effect and (B) exercise any option to renew or extend the Ground Lease and give written confirmation thereof to each Junior Lender within thirty (30) days after such option is exercised; provided that the costs and expenses incurred by Senior Lender in taking any such actions under this clause (ii) shall be paid pro rata by the Junior Lenders, except to the extent such costs and expenses are otherwise allocated to any party other than the Senior Lender pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for the Securitization of the Senior Loan.
(iii) If the ground lessor shall reject the Ground Lease under or pursuant to Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code, Senior Lender shall use commercially reasonable efforts to not permit the Senior Borrower to elect to treat the Ground Lease as terminated, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to require the Senior Borrower to elect to remain in possession of the Premises demised under the Ground Lease and the leasehold estate under the Ground Lease.
(iv) In the event that the Senior Lender assumes a Ground Lease or becomes entitled to a New Lease from the ground lessor prior to Senior Borrower rejecting such Ground Lease in a Proceeding, Senior Lender hereby agrees that, in the event that a Junior Lender forecloses or otherwise realizes upon its Equity Collateral in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, the terms and provisions of Section 6 hereof, and thereby gains title to such Equity Collateral, Senior Lender hereby agrees that, promptly after the completion of such foreclosure or other action to transfer title to such Equity Collateral, it will assign the assumed Ground Lease or New Lease to the Senior Borrower.
(v) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, (A) in the event that a Junior Lender requests that Senior Lender take or refrain from taking any action pursuant to this Section 15(r) and Senior Lender complies with such request, such Junior Lender shall protect, indemnify and save harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature, known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, whether incurred or imposed within or outside the judicial process, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any of the Indemnified Parties by reason of such requested actions or inactions and (B) Senior Lender shall have no obligation to
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take or refrain from taking any action pursuant to this Section 15(r) (1) unless and until such Junior Lender has cured all monetary Events of Default under the Senior Loan Documents and all non-monetary Events of Default under the Senior Loan Documents (other than those which are not susceptible of cure by Junior Lender and which do not materially impair the value, use or operation of the Premises) prior to the lapse of any cure periods set forth under Section 12(a)(ii) or (2) if compliance with the provisions of this Section 15(r) would (1) violate the Senior Loan Documents or any law, rule or regulation or (2) in the event that the Senior Loan or any interest therein is included as an asset of a real estate mortgage investment conduit (" REMIC ") within the meaning of Section 860D(a) of the Code, cause the Senior Loan (or portion thereof which is included in a REMIC) to fail to qualify at all times as a "qualified mortgage" within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(3) of the Code, or, subsequent to a foreclosure or delivery of a deed in lieu thereof, fail to qualify the Premises, as "foreclosure property" within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(8) of the Code. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if Senior Lender determines, in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices, that any other action in connection with a Ground Lease Default is necessary to preserve the related Ground Lease or to protect or preserve the lien of the Mortgage, Senior Lender may take any such action; provided , in either event, that Senior Lender or any servicer on its behalf shall not be obligated to expend or advance any of its own funds if such Person determines that such expenditure or advance would constitute a non-recoverable advance under the terms of any servicing agreement governing the administration of the Senior Loan (it being agreed that in the event Junior Lender delivers to Senior Lender sums sufficient to cure any monetary default under the Ground Lease, the expenditure of such sums shall not be deemed a non-recoverable expenditure).
(vi) Any sums due to Senior Lender from a Junior Lender under this Section 15(r) or reasonably requested by Senior Lender in anticipation of incurring any expenses required to be paid by such Junior Lender pursuant to this Section 15(r) , shall be paid within ten (10) Business Days of demand by Senior Lender. Failure to pay any such sums within five (5) Business Days of Senior Lender's written notification to such Junior Lender that such Junior Lender failed to comply with the requirements of the immediately preceding sentence will constitute a waiver by such Junior Lender of any rights it may have under this Section 15(r) .
(vii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if Senior Lender and/or one or more Junior Lenders elect to exercise any rights granted to a Junior Lender under this Section 15(r) , Senior Lender and each Senior Junior Lender acknowledge and agree that, as between Senior Lender and each Junior Lender, the most junior Subordinate Junior Lender shall have the superior right to exercise such rights.
(viii) Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to grant any Junior Lender the right to cure a Ground Lease Default beyond the period for cure afforded to the Senior Lender or Junior Lender under the Ground Lease (or any agreement entered into with the ground lessor thereunder).
(s) Subordination of Ground Lease. Senior Lender shall not consent to the subordination of any Ground Lease to any fee mortgage, except to the extent such subordination is required as a condition to receiving a New Lease, without the prior written consent of each Junior Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
(t) Modification of the Ground Lease. Senior Lender shall not consent to a modification or termination of the Ground Lease, except to the extent Senior Lender has the obligation to so consent in the Senior Loan Documents, without the prior written consent of each Junior Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Senior Lender shall use commercially reasonable efforts to forward to each Junior Lender any notice Senior Lender receives under each
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Ground Lease; provided , however , that failure of Senior Lender to deliver such notice shall not impose any liability on Senior Lender nor modify the obligations of the parties hereunder.
Section 16. Financing of the Junior Loans. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof but subject to the provisions of Section 16(b) , Senior Lender and each Junior Lender hereby consents to each Junior Lender's pledge (a " Pledge ") of its respective Junior Loan and of the Separate Collateral to any entity which has extended a credit facility to such Junior Lender that is a Qualified Transferee or a financial institution whose long-term unsecured debt is rated at least "A" (or the equivalent) or better by each Rating Agency (a " Loan Pledgee "), on the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 16 , it is also agreed that the sale by a Junior Lender of its respective Junior Loan to a Qualified Transferee and the simultaneous agreement by such Junior Lender to repurchase its Junior Loan under an arrangement documented as a repurchase agreement (the " Repo Agreement ") shall qualify as a Pledge, provided all applicable terms and conditions of this subsection (a) are complied with; provided further that a Loan Pledgee which is not a Qualified Transferee may not take title to the Separate Collateral without a Rating Agency Confirmation. Upon written notice by a Junior Lender to Senior Lender and the other Junior Lenders that the Pledge has been effected, Senior Lender and each Junior Lender agrees to acknowledge receipt of such notice and thereafter agrees: (i) to give Loan Pledgee written notice of any default by the applicable Junior Lender under this Agreement of which default Senior Lender or such Junior Lender has actual knowledge; (ii) to allow Loan Pledgee a period of ten (10) days (in respect of a monetary default) and thirty (30) days (in respect of a non-monetary default) by the applicable Junior Lender in respect of its obligations to Senior Lender or such Junior Lender hereunder, but Loan Pledgee shall not be obligated to cure any such default; (iii) that no amendment or modification of this Agreement which adversely affects the rights or obligations of the Junior Lender which has made a Pledge to such Loan Pledgee, and no waiver or termination of any applicable Junior Lender's rights under this Agreement, shall be effective against Loan Pledgee without the written consent of Loan Pledgee, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided , however , the consent of the Loan Pledgee shall not be required unless the applicable Junior Lender's consent was required pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to effect such modification, waiver or termination; (iv) that Senior Lender shall give to Loan Pledgee copies of any Senior Loan Default Notice and each Junior Lender shall give to Loan Pledgee copies of any Junior Loan Default Notice issued by such Junior Lender simultaneously with the giving of same to the applicable Junior Lender and accept any cure thereof by Loan Pledgee made in accordance with the provisions of Section 12 of this Agreement as if such cure were made by the applicable Junior Lender; (v) that Senior Lender and each Junior Lender shall deliver to Loan Pledgee such estoppel certificate(s) as Loan Pledgee shall reasonably request, provided that any such estoppel certificate(s) shall be in the form contemplated by Section 19 or in such other form reasonably acceptable to Senior Lender and such Junior Lender; and (vi) that, upon written notice (a " Redirection Notice ") to Senior Lender or a Junior Lender by Loan Pledgee that either (x) states that the pledging Junior Lender is in default, beyond applicable cure periods, under such Junior Lender's obligations to Loan Pledgee pursuant to the applicable credit agreement (or Repo Agreement) between such Junior Lender and Loan Pledgee (which notice need not be joined in or confirmed by such Junior Lender), or (y) is joined in or confirmed by such pledging Junior Lender countersigning the Redirection Notice, and until such Redirection Notice is withdrawn or rescinded by Loan Pledgee, Senior Lender and each Junior Lender shall remit to the applicable Loan Pledgee and not to the applicable Junior Lender, any payments that Senior Lender or a Junior Lender would otherwise be obligated to pay to such Junior Lender from time to time pursuant to this Agreement, any Senior Loan Document, any Junior Loan Document or any other agreement between Senior Lender or any Junior Lender that relates to the Senior Loan or a Junior Loan. Each Junior Lender hereby unconditionally and absolutely releases Senior Lender and the other Junior Lenders from any liability to such Junior Lender on account of Senior Lender's or a Junior Lender's compliance with any Redirection Notice believed by Senior Lender or a Junior Lender to have been delivered by such Junior Lender's Loan Pledgee. Loan
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Pledgee shall be permitted to fully exercise its rights and remedies against the applicable Junior Lender, and realize on any and all collateral granted by the applicable Junior Lender to Loan Pledgee (and accept an assignment in lieu of foreclosure as to such collateral), in accordance with applicable law. In such event, the Senior Lender and each of the other Junior Lenders shall recognize Loan Pledgee (and any transferee which is also a Qualified Transferee at any foreclosure or similar sale held by Loan Pledgee or any transfer in lieu of such foreclosure), and its successors and assigns, as the successor to the applicable Junior Lender's rights, remedies and obligations under this Agreement and the Junior Loan Documents and any such Loan Pledgee or Qualified Transferee shall assume in writing (for the benefit of Senior Lender and the other Junior Lenders and their respective successors and assigns) the obligations of the applicable Junior Lender hereunder accruing from and after such Transfer and agrees to be bound by the terms and provisions hereof, it being agreed that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, such Loan Pledgee shall not be required to so assume applicable Junior Lender's obligations hereunder prior to such realization on such collateral. The rights of Loan Pledgee under this Section 16 shall remain effective unless and until Loan Pledgee shall have notified the Senior Lender and Junior Lenders in writing that its interest in the applicable Junior Loan has terminated.
(b) Notwithstanding any provisions herein to the contrary, if a conduit (" Conduit ") which is not a Qualified Transferee provides financing to Junior Lender, then such Conduit will be a permitted "Loan Pledgee" despite the fact it is not a Qualified Transferee if the following conditions are satisfied:
(i) the loan (the " Conduit Inventory Loan ") made by the Conduit to the Junior Lender to finance the acquisition and holding of its interest in the Junior Lender's Junior Loan will require a third party (the " Conduit Credit Enhancer ") to provide credit enhancement;
(ii) the Conduit Credit Enhancer and the administrator of the Conduit will be a Qualified Transferee;
(iii) the pledging Junior Lender will pledge (or sell, transfer or assign as part of a repurchase facility) its interest in the Junior Loan to the Conduit as collateral for the Conduit Inventory Loan;
(iv) the Conduit Credit Enhancer and the Conduit will agree that, if Junior Lender defaults under the Conduit Inventory Loan, or if the Conduit is unable to refinance its outstanding commercial paper even if there is no default by Junior Lender, the Conduit Credit Enhancer will purchase the Conduit Inventory Loan from the Conduit, and the Conduit will assign the pledge of Junior Lender's interest in the Junior Loan to the Conduit Credit Enhancer; and
(v) unless the Conduit is in fact then a Qualified Transferee, the Conduit will not without obtaining a Rating Agency Confirmation from each Rating Agency have any greater right to acquire the interests in the Junior Loan pledged by the Junior Lender, by foreclosure or otherwise, than would any other purchaser that is not a Qualified Transferee at a foreclosure sale conducted by a Loan Pledgee.
Section 17. Obligations Hereunder Not Affected. (a) All rights, interests, agreements and obligations of Senior Lender and each Junior Lender under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect irrespective of:
(b) any lack of validity or enforceability of any of the Senior Loan Documents or any of the Junior Loan Documents or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;
(c) any taking, exchange, release or non-perfection of any other collateral, or any taking, release or amendment or waiver of or consent to or departure from any guaranty, for all or any portion of the Senior Loan or the Junior Loans;
(d) any manner of application of collateral, or proceeds thereof, to all or any portion of the Senior Loan or the Junior Loans, or any manner of sale or other disposition of any collateral for all or
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any portion of the Senior Loan or the Junior Loans or any other assets of Senior Borrower or Junior Borrowers or any other Affiliates of Senior Borrower or any Junior Borrower;
(e) any change, restructuring or termination of the ownership structure or existence of Borrower, Junior Borrowers or any other Affiliates of Senior Borrower; or
(f) any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, Senior Borrower, any Junior Borrower or a subordinated creditor or Senior Lender or any Junior Lender subject to the terms hereof.
(g) This Agreement shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of all or any portion of the Senior Loan or a Junior Loan is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by Senior Lender or a Junior Lender upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of Senior Borrower or a Junior Borrower or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.
Section 18. Notices. All notices, consents, approvals and requests (any of the foregoing, a " Notice ") required or permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be given in writing and shall be effective for all purposes if (i) hand-delivered; (ii) sent by (A) certified or registered United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested or (B) expedited prepaid delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of attempted delivery, or (iii) sent by telecopier (with advice by telephone to recipient that a telecopy notice is forthcoming and a machine-generated confirmation of successful transmission), addressed as follows (or at such other address and Person as shall be designated from time to time by any party hereto, as the case may be, in a written notice to the other parties hereto in the manner provided for in this Section):
To Senior Lender:
JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A.
c/o Centerline Servicing Inc.
5221 N. O'Connor Blvd., Suite 600
Irving, Texas 75039
Attention: John Roach
Senior Vice President, Asset Management
Facsimile No. (972) 868-5493
With a copy to:
Cadwalader,
Wickersham & Taft LLP
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
Attention: Fredric L. Altschuler, Esq. and Steven M. Herman, Esq.
Facsimile No.: (212) 504-6666
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To
each of First Mezzanine Lender, Second Mezzanine Lender, Third
Mezzanine Lender, Fourth Mezzanine Lender, Fifth Mezzanine Lender,
Sixth Mezzanine Lender and Seventh Mezzanine Lender:
JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A.
c/o Centerline Servicing Inc.
5221 N. O'Connor Blvd., Suite 600
Irving, Texas 75039
Attention: John Roach
Senior Vice President, Asset Management
Facsimile No. (972) 868-5493
With a copy to:
Cadwalader,
Wickersham & Taft LLP
One World Financial Center
New York, NY 10281
Attention: Fredric L. Altschuler, Esq. and Steven M. Herman, Esq.
Facsimile No.: (212) 504-6666
A notice shall be deemed to have been given: in the case of hand delivery, at the time of delivery; in the case of registered or certified mail, when delivered or the first attempted delivery on a Business Day; in the case of expedited prepaid delivery, upon the first attempted delivery on a Business Day; or in the case of telecopy, upon sender's receipt of a machine-generated confirmation of successful transmission after advice by telephone to recipient that a telecopy notice is forthcoming.
Section 19. Estoppel. (a) Each Junior Lender shall, within ten (10) days following a request from Senior Lender or another Junior Lender, provide Senior Lender or such Junior Lender with a written statement setting forth the then current outstanding principal balance of the Junior Loan held by such Junior Lender, the aggregate accrued and unpaid interest under the Junior Loan held by such Junior Lender, and stating whether to such Junior Lender's knowledge any default or Event of Default exists under the Junior Loan held by such Junior Lender or this Agreement.
(b) Senior Lender shall, within ten (10) days following a request from a Junior Lender, provide such Junior Lender with a written statement setting forth the then current outstanding principal balance of the Senior Loan, the aggregate accrued and unpaid interest under the Senior Loan, and stating whether to Senior Lender's knowledge any default or Event of Default exists under the Senior Loan or this Agreement.
(c) Any statement provided pursuant to this Section 19 may be relied upon by any Loan Pledgee, any investor or participant in the Senior Loan or any Junior Loan, or any purchaser of the Senior Loan or any Junior Loan (or of any interest or a participation interest therein), but may not be relied upon by Senior Borrower, any Junior Borrower or any guarantor with respect to the Senior Loan or any Junior Loan.
Section 20. Further Assurances. So long as all or any portion of the Senior Loan or any Junior Loan remains unpaid and any Senior Loan Document encumbers the Premises or a Junior Loan Document encumbers the Equity Collateral, Senior Lender and each Junior Lender shall each execute, acknowledge and deliver in recordable form and upon demand of the other, any other instruments or agreements reasonably required in order to carry out the provisions of this Agreement or to effectuate the intent and purposes hereof.
Section 21. No Third Party Beneficiaries; No Modification. The parties hereto do not intend the benefits of this Agreement to inure to Senior Borrower, any Junior Borrower or any other Person other than the parties hereto and the successors and permitted assigns and a Loan Pledgee. This Agreement
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may not be changed or terminated orally, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any change is sought. If any Certificates are outstanding, this Agreement will not be amended in any material respect unless a Rating Agency Confirmation has been obtained with respect to such amendment.
Section 22. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall bind all successors and permitted assigns of each Junior Lender and Senior Lender and shall inure to the benefit of all successors and permitted assigns of Senior Lender and each Junior Lender.
Section 23. Counterpart Originals. This Agreement may be executed in counterpart originals, each of which shall constitute an original, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
Section 24. Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RESPECTIVE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT.
Section 25. Consents to Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, any court in the State of New York located in the borough of Manhattan in the city and county of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action, proceeding or counterclaim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereunder or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment and each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any action, proceeding or counterclaim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereunder may be heard or determined in such New York State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court.
Section 26. No Waiver by Senior Lender or Junior Lenders. Senior Lender shall not be prejudiced in its rights under this Agreement by any act or failure to act by Senior Borrower or any Junior Lender, or any non-compliance of Senior Borrower or any Junior Lender with any agreement or obligation, regardless of any knowledge thereof which Senior Lender may have or with which Senior Lender may be charged; and no action of Senior Lender permitted hereunder shall in any way affect or impair the rights of Senior Lender and the obligations of Junior Lender under this Agreement. No delay on the part of Senior Lender in the exercise of any rights or remedies shall operate as a waiver thereof, and no single or partial exercise by Senior Lender of any right or remedy shall preclude other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy; nor shall any modification or waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement be binding upon Senior Lender except as expressly set forth in a writing duly signed and delivered on behalf of Senior Lender. No Junior Lender shall be prejudiced in its rights under this Agreement by any act or failure to act by Senior Borrower or Senior Lender or any Junior Borrower or other Junior Lender, or any non-compliance of Senior Borrower or Senior Lender or any Junior Borrower or other Junior Lender with any agreement or obligation, regardless of any knowledge thereof which Junior Lender may have or with which Junior Lender may be charged; and no action of Junior Lender permitted hereunder shall in any way affect or impair the rights of such Junior Lender and the obligations of Senior Lender and any other Junior Lenders under this Agreement. No delay on the part of Junior Lender in the exercise of any rights or remedies shall operate as a waiver thereof, and no single or partial exercise by Junior Lender of any right or remedy shall preclude other right or remedy; nor shall any modification or waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement be binding upon Junior Lender except as expressly set forth in a writing duly signed
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and delivered on behalf of Junior Lender. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
Section 27. No Joint Venture. Nothing provided herein is intended to create a joint venture, partnership, tenancy-in-common or joint tenancy relationship between or among any of the parties hereto.
Section 28. Captions. The captions in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience and for reference, and are not and shall not be deemed to be a part hereof.
Section 29. Conflicts. In the event of any conflict, ambiguity or inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any of the Senior Loan Documents or the Junior Loan Documents, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall prevail, as between Senior Lender and each Junior Lender, but shall not inure to the benefit of Borrower or any Junior Borrower.
Section 30. No Release. Nothing herein contained shall operate (a) to release Senior Borrower from (i) its obligation to keep and perform all of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants and agreements contained in the Senior Loan Documents or (ii) any liability of Senior Borrower under the Senior Loan Documents or (b) to release any Junior Borrower from (i) its obligation to keep and perform all of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants and agreements contained in the applicable Junior Loan Documents or (ii) any liability of a Junior Borrower under its respective Junior Loan Documents.
Section 31. Continuing Agreement. This Agreement is a continuing agreement and shall remain in full force and effect until the earlier of (x) payment in full of the Senior Loan and all of the Junior Loans or (y) transfer of title to the Junior Lenders of their respective Separate Collateral ( provided , however , in such instance this Agreement shall terminate with respect to any Junior Lender who acquires title to its respective Equity Collateral and any applicable Subordinate Junior Lenders) or (z) the transfer of all of the Premises by foreclosure of the Senior Loan Documents or the exercise of power of sale contained therein by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure; provided , however , that any rights or remedies of any party hereto arising out of any breach of any provision hereof occurring prior to the date of termination shall survive such termination. In the event the Senior Loan is repaid in full, (x) the Senior Junior Lender with the highest priority shall have the right to exercise all of the rights granted to Senior Lender pursuant to this Agreement and shall, from and after the repayment in full, be deemed to be the " Senior Lender " and to be the holder of the " Senior Loan " for all purposes without requiring the amendment of this Agreement, (y) references hereafter to the Senior Loan Agreement shall be deemed to be references to the First Mezzanine Loan Agreement and (z) references to "transfer of the Premises by foreclosure sale, sale by power of sale or delivery of a deed in lieu of foreclosure" (or words of similar import) shall be deemed to be references to transfer of the First Mezzanine Lender's Equity Collateral pursuant to any Equity Collateral Enforcement Action. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 31 , in the event the Senior Loan or any Junior Loan is repaid in full, the Senior Lender or Junior Lender that was the holder of such repaid loan shall have no further rights under this Agreement, but this Agreement shall remain in effect as to any outstanding Junior Lender. Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement with respect to any party hereto, each party hereto agrees that the restrictions regarding release of collateral set forth in Section 8 above shall remain enforceable with respect to any letter(s) of credit held by Senior Lender or any Junior Lender except as may be required pursuant to the Senior Loan Documents, the applicable Junior Loan Documents or applicable law.
Section 32. Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement or the application hereof to any party hereto shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable under any applicable statute, regulation, or rule of law, then such provision shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may conflict therewith and shall be deemed modified to conform to such statute, regulation or rule of law, and the remainder of this Agreement and the application of any such invalid or unenforceable provisions to parties, jurisdictions or circumstances other than to whom or to which it is held invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby nor shall same affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.
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Section 33. Expenses. (a) To the extent not paid by Senior Borrower or out of or from any collateral securing the Senior Loan which is realized by Senior Lender, each Junior Lender agrees upon demand to pay to Senior Lender the amount of any and all reasonable expenses, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel and of any experts or agents, which Senior Lender may incur in connection with the (i) exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of Senior Lender against such Junior Lender hereunder to the extent that Senior Lender is the prevailing party in any dispute with respect thereto or (ii) failure by such Junior Lender to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof.
(b) To the extent not paid by a Junior Borrower out of or from any collateral securing the related Junior Loan which is realized by the applicable Junior Lender, Senior Lender agrees upon demand to pay to such Junior Lender the amount of any and all reasonable expenses, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel and of any experts or agents, which such Junior Lender may incur in connection with the (i) exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of such Junior Lender against Senior Lender hereunder to the extent that such Junior Lender is the prevailing party in any dispute with respect thereto or (ii) failure by Senior Lender to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof.
(c) To the extent not paid by a Junior Borrower out of or from any collateral securing the related Junior Loan which is realized by the applicable Junior Lender, each other Junior Lender agrees upon demand to pay to such Junior Lender the amount of any and all reasonable expenses, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel and of any experts or agents, which such Junior Lender may incur in connection with the (i) exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of such Junior Lender against such other Junior Lender hereunder to the extent that such Junior Lender is the prevailing party in any dispute with respect thereto or (ii) failure by such other Junior Lender to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof.
Section 34. Injunction. Each party to this Agreement acknowledges (and waives any defense based on a claim) that monetary damages are not an adequate remedy to redress a breach by the other hereunder and that a breach by any party hereunder would cause irreparable harm to any other party to this Agreement. Accordingly, each party to this Agreement agrees that upon a breach of this Agreement by any other party, the remedies of injunction, declaratory judgment and specific performance shall be available to such non-breaching party.
Section 35. Mutual Disclaimer. (a) Senior Lender and the Junior Lenders are each sophisticated lenders and/or investors in real estate and their respective decision to enter into the Senior Loan and the Junior Loans is based upon their own independent expert evaluation of the terms, covenants, conditions and provisions of, respectively, the Senior Loan Documents and the Junior Loan Documents and such other matters, materials and market conditions and criteria which each of Senior Lender and the Junior Lenders deem relevant. Each of Senior Lender and each of the Junior Lenders has not relied in entering into this Agreement, and respectively, the Senior Loan, the Senior Loan Documents, the Junior Loans and the Junior Loan Documents upon any oral or written information, representation, warranty or covenant from any other party hereto (or any oral or written information, representation, warranty or covenant from any other party's representatives, employees, Affiliates or agents) other than the representations and warranties, if any, of such other party contained herein and therein. Each of Senior Lender and each of the Junior Lenders further acknowledges that no employee, agent or representative of the other has been authorized to make, and that each of Senior Lender and the Junior Lenders have not relied upon, any statements, representations, warranties or covenants other than those specifically contained in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, each of Senior Lender and each of the Junior Lenders acknowledges that the other has made no representations or warranties as to the Senior Loan or the Junior Loans or the Premises except as set forth herein (including, without limitation, the cash flow of the Premises, the value, marketability, condition or future performance thereof, the existence, status, adequacy or sufficiency of the leases, the
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tenancies or occupancies of the Premises, or the sufficiency of the cash flow of the Premises, to pay all amounts which may become due from time to time pursuant to the Senior Loan or the Junior Loans).
(b) Each of Senior Lender and each of the Junior Lenders acknowledges that the Senior Loan, the Senior Loan Documents, each of the Junior Loans, and each of the Junior Loan Documents are distinct, separate transactions and loans, separate and apart from each other. Each of Senior Lender and each of the Junior Lenders acknowledges that the other are distinct separate lenders with distinct and separate loans with various rights and remedies with respect to the Premises which are not in all respects aligned.
Section 36. Indemnification. Each Junior Lender shall, as to notices delivered by it, indemnify Senior Lender from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties and expenses of any kind or nature whatever that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against Senior Lender in any manner relating to or arising out of Senior Lender's good faith reliance on any notice of default delivered by such Junior Lender to Senior Lender pursuant to which any excess cash flow that would otherwise be remitted to Senior Borrower pursuant to the Senior Loan Documents is instead transferred to such Junior Lender pursuant to the its respective Junior Loan Documents.
Section 37. Affiliated Mezzanine Lender. (a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that at any time any Person who owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of an economic, legal or other beneficial interest in Senior Borrower or which has the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of Senior Borrower, is the direct or indirect holder of more than 25% of any Junior Loan, whether as a co-lender, participant or otherwise, or otherwise Controls such Junior Lender (an " Affiliate Junior Lender "), such Affiliate Junior Lender shall not be entitled to exercise (or to cause to be exercised, through the exercise of voting rights, contracts rights, or otherwise) any of the benefits, rights (including, but not limited to, consent and approval rights) or remedies otherwise available to such Junior Lender pursuant to this Agreement under Sections 6, 8, 10(b)-(d), 12(a)(i)-(ii), 12(b), 13, 15, 19(b) or 34 hereof or to make any Protective Advances pursuant to or in connection with the applicable Junior Loan Documents; provided, however , that such Affiliate Junior Lender shall otherwise in all events remain subject to and be bound by all of the duties, obligations, covenants, representations, warranties, restrictions, conditions and liabilities of a Junior Lender under this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything hereinto contrary, Junior Lender shall be permitted to (i) Transfer the applicable Junior Loan pursuant to and in accordance with the terms and provisions of Section 5 , and (ii) modify the applicable Junior Loan Documents pursuant to and in accordance with the terms and provisions of Section 8(b) and 8(c) .
(b) Each Affiliate Junior Lender shall also be subject to the following limitations and restrictions:
(i) so long as the Senior Loan Liabilities shall remain unsatisfied, such Affiliate Junior Lender shall not take any of the following actions (or cause, through the exercise of voting rights, contract rights or otherwise, any of the following actions to be taken):
(A) take, sue for, ask or demand from any Senior Junior Borrower or Senior Borrower any payment on account of the Junior Loan in which it has an interest; or
(B) commence any judicial or non-judicial action or proceeding to (I) collect the Rents, or (II) have a receiver appointed to collect the Rents or take any other actions with respect to the Premises;
(C) interfere with Senior Lender or any Senior Junior Lender in its administration and enforcement of the Senior Loan or the applicable Senior Junior Loan and their respective rights and remedies thereunder and pursuant to the Senior Loan Documents or the applicable Senior Junior Loan Documents;
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(D) commence, prosecute or participate in any suit, action, case or proceeding against Senior Borrower or any Senior Junior Borrower in violation of the express provisions of this Agreement or violate any of the other express terms or provisions of this Agreement, and, in the event of any such violation, Senior Lender or such Senior Junior Lender may intervene and interpose such defense or plea as it shall elect, including that of bad faith filing by such Affiliate Junior Lender, and shall, in any event, be entitled to restrain such actions in the same suit, action, case or proceeding or in any independent suit, action, case or proceeding; or
(E) enforce against Senior Borrower or any Senior Junior Borrower any right of such Affiliate Junior Lender to approve, consent to or set standards with respect to (A) any lease for any portion of the Premises, (B) any operating or capital budget for the Premises, (C) any proposed alteration or modification of the Premises, or (D) any other matter relating to the operation, maintenance, management, repair and leasing of the Premises; and
(ii) such Affiliate Junior Lender shall not be entitled to (and hereby waives any right which it would otherwise have to require) promptness, diligence, notice of acceptance or any other notice with respect to the Senior Loan or any Senior Junior Loan, and Senior Lender or any Senior Junior Lender shall have no obligation to protect, secure, perfect or insure any security interest or lien on any property for the benefit of such Affiliate Junior Lender or exhaust any right or take any action against Senior Borrower or any Senior Junior Borrower or any other Person or property for the benefit of such Affiliate Junior Lender.
(c) Notwithstanding anything hereinto the contrary, an Affiliate Junior Lender may exercise its rights pursuant to Section 14 hereof so long as such Affiliate Junior Lender also pays as part of the Senior Junior Loan Purchase Price, any liquidated damage amount, any exit fees and any prepayment premiums, any spread maintenance or yield maintenance charges, any late charges or any default interest incurred or accrued with respect to each Senior Junior Loan.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Senior Lender and the Junior Lenders have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first set forth above.
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FIRST MEZZANINE LENDER: |
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. , a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America |
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SECOND MEZZANINE LENDER: |
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. , a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America |
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THIRD MEZZANINE LENDER: |
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. , a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America |
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FOURTH MEZZANINE LENDER: |
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. , a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America |
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FIFTH MEZZANINE LENDER: |
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. , a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America |
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SIXTH MEZZANINE LENDER: |
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. , a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America |
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SEVENTH MEZZANINE LENDER: |
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. , a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America |
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SCHEDULE 1
BORROWERS
SENIOR BORROWER :
FIRST MEZZANINE BORROWER :
SECOND MEZZANINE BORROWER :
THIRD MEZZANINE BORROWER :
FOURTH MEZZANINE BORROWER :
FIFTH MEZZANINE BORROWER :
SIXTH MEZZANINE BORROWER :
SEVENTH MEZZANINE BORROWER :
each of the above, a Delaware limited liability company
FORM OF CASH MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
(SEVENTH MEZZANINE LOAN)
THIS CASH MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (SEVENTH MEZZANINE LOAN) (as may be amended, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this " Agreement ") is made as of the 21 st day of December, 2007, by HCR VII PROPERTIES, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (" Borrower ") having an address at 333 N. Summit Street, Toledo, Ohio, 43604, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. , a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, having an address at 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017 (in its capacity as collateral agent for itself and any other Noteholder (as hereinafter defined) and together with its successors and assigns, the " Lender ").
WHEREAS , pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement (Seventh Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by and among Lender and Borrower (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Loan Agreement "), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Column Financial, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. (collectively, the " Noteholders ") have made a mezzanine loan in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000.00 (the " Loan ") to Borrower, evidenced by, among other things, that certain Promissory Note (Seventh Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, and in favor of the Noteholders (as the same may be amended, severed, split, extended, consolidated, replaced, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, collectively, the " Note ");
WHEREAS , pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among each of the entities set forth on Schedule I attached thereto (collectively, " Mortgage Borrower "), HCR ManorCare Maryland Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" Maryland Owner "), and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as collateral agent for itself and any other Mortgage Noteholders (as defined below) (together with its successors and assigns, " Mortgage Lender ") (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Mortgage Loan Agreement "), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Column Financial, Inc., and Bank of America, N.A. (collectively, the " Mortgage Noteholders ") have made a mortgage loan to Mortgage Borrower in the aggregate principal amount of $3,000,000,000.00 (the " Mortgage Loan "), which Mortgage Loan is evidenced by, among other things, that certain Promissory Note, dated as of the date hereof, and in favor of the Mortgage Noteholders;
WHEREAS , pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement (First Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as collateral agent for itself and any other Noteholder (as defined in the First Mezzanine Loan Agreement (as defined below)) (together with its successors and assigns, " First Mezzanine Lender ") and HCR I-A Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" IA Borrower "), and HCR I-B Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" IB Borrower ", and together with IA Borrower, individually, collectively, jointly and severally, " First Mezzanine Borrower ") (as may be amended, replaced, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the " First Mezzanine Loan Agreement "), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Column Financial, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. made a mezzanine loan to First Mezzanine Borrower in the aggregate principal amount of $100,000,000.00 (the " First Mezzanine Loan ");
WHEREAS , pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement (Second Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as collateral agent for itself and any other Noteholder (as defined in the Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement (as defined below)) (together with its successors and assigns, " Second Mezzanine Lender ") and HCR II PROPERTIES, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (" Second Mezzanine Borrower ") (as may be amended, replaced, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement "), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Column Financial, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. made a mezzanine loan to Second Mezzanine Borrower in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000.00 (the " Second Mezzanine Loan ");
WHEREAS , pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement (Third Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as collateral agent for itself and any other Noteholder (as defined in the Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement (as defined below)) (together with its successors and assigns, " Third Mezzanine Lender ") and HCR III PROPERTIES, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (" Third Mezzanine Borrower ") (as may be amended, replaced, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement "), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Column Financial, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. made a mezzanine loan to Third Mezzanine Borrower in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000.00 (the " Third Mezzanine Loan ");
WHEREAS , pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement (Fourth Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as collateral agent for itself and any other Noteholder (as defined in the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement (as defined below)) (together with its successors and assigns, " Fourth Mezzanine Lender ") and HCR IV PROPERTIES, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (" Fourth Mezzanine Borrower ") (as may be amended, replaced, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement "), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Column Financial, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. made a mezzanine loan to Fourth Mezzanine Borrower in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000.00 (the " Fourth Mezzanine Loan ");
WHEREAS , pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement (Fifth Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as collateral agent for itself and any other Noteholder (as defined in the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement (as defined below)) (together with its successors and assigns, " Fifth Mezzanine Lender ") and HCR V PROPERTIES, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (" Fifth Mezzanine Borrower ") (as may be amended, replaced, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement "), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Column Financial, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. made a mezzanine loan to Fifth Mezzanine Borrower in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000.00 (the " Fifth Mezzanine Loan "); and
WHEREAS , pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement (Sixth Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as collateral agent for itself and any other Noteholder (as defined in the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement (as defined below)) (together with its successors and assigns, " Sixth Mezzanine Lender ") and HCR VI PROPERTIES, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (" Sixth Mezzanine Borrower ") (as may be amended, replaced, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement "), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Column Financial, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. made a mezzanine loan to Sixth Mezzanine Borrower in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000.00 (the " Sixth Mezzanine Loan ");
NOW THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1. Defined Terms. (a) As used herein the following capitalized terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:
" IA Borrower " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" IB Borrower " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Accounts " shall mean, individually and collectively as the context requires, (a) the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account and (b) the Seventh Mezzanine Sub-accounts.
" Agreement " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the introductory paragraph hereof.
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" Borrower " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the introductory paragraph hereof.
" Borrower Distributions " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b) hereof.
" Business Day " shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which national banks in New York, New York are not open for business.
" Collateral " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) hereof.
" Eligible Account " shall mean an account separate and identifiable from all other funds held by the holding institution that is either (a) an account or accounts maintained with a federal or state-chartered depository institution or trust company which complies with the definition of Eligible Institution or (b) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which, in the case of a state chartered depository institution or trust company, is subject to regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. §9.10(b), having in either case a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal and state authority. An Eligible Account will not be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other instrument.
" Eligible Institution " shall mean a depository institution or trust company, the short-term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper of which are rated at least "A-1+" by S&P, "P-1" by Moody's and "F-1+" by Fitch in the case of accounts in which funds are held for thirty (30) days or less (or, in the case of Letters of Credit or accounts in which funds are held for more than thirty (30) days, the long-term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least "AA" by Fitch and S&P and "Aa2" by Moody's).
" Fifth Mezzanine Borrower " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Fifth Mezzanine Lender " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Fifth Mezzanine Loan " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" First Mezzanine Borrower " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" First Mezzanine Lender " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" First Mezzanine Loan " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" First Mezzanine Loan Agreement " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Fitch " shall mean Fitch, Inc.
" Fourth Mezzanine Borrower " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Fourth Mezzanine Lender " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Fourth Mezzanine Loan " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Interest Rate Floor " shall mean those certain interest rate hedge instruments sold by HCR Healthcare, LLC in the notional amount of the aggregate principal amount of the Mortgage Loan and the Mezzanine Loans, having a LIBOR floor of 4%.
" Lender " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the introductory paragraph hereof.
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" Loan " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Loan Agreement " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Low DSCR General Reserve Funds " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(c)(vi) hereof.
" Low DSCR General Reserve Sub-account " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(a)(iv) hereof.
" Low DSCR Interest Floor Reserve Funds " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(c)(v ) hereof.
" Low DSCR Interest Floor Reserve Sub-account " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(a)(iii ) hereof.
" Maryland Owner " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount " shall mean, with respect to any Payment Date, a sum equal to the amount of interest due and payable under the Loan on such Payment Date.
" Moody's " shall mean Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
" Mortgage Borrower " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Mortgage Cash Management Account " shall mean the "Cash Management Account" as defined in the Mortgage Cash Management Agreement.
" Mortgage Cash Management Agreement " shall mean that certain Cash Management Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner and Mortgage Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
" Mortgage Lender " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Mortgage Loan " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Mortgage Loan Agreement " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Note " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Noteholders " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Obligations " shall mean any and all debt, liabilities and obligations of Borrower to Lender pursuant to or in connection with the Loan, whether now or hereafter existing, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the indebtedness evidenced by the Note, all interest accruing thereon, and any and all debt, liabilities and obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents.
" Payment Date " shall mean the ninth (9 th ) day of each calendar month during the term of the Loan.
" Permitted Investments " shall mean any one or more of the following obligations or securities acquired at a purchase price of not greater than par, including those issued by the Servicer, the trustee under any Securitization or any of their respective Affiliates (to the extent satisfying the applicable requirements of this definition), payable on demand or having a scheduled maturity date not later than the Business Day immediately prior to the first Payment Date following the date of acquiring such investment (or, if earlier, the date on which the proceeds of such Permitted Investments are necessary to fulfill the purposes of the applicable Account), having a scheduled maturity date not later than
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365 days after the date of origination thereof, and meeting one of the appropriate standards set forth below:
(a) obligations of, or obligations fully guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by, the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof provided such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America including, without limitation, obligations of: the U.S. Treasury (all direct or fully guaranteed obligations), the Farmers Home Administration (certificate of beneficial ownership), the General Services Administration (participation certificates), the U.S. Maritime Administration (guaranteed Title XI financing), the Small Business Administration (guaranteed participation certificates and guaranteed pool certificates), the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (local authority bonds) and the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (guaranteed transit bonds); provided , however , that the investments described in this clause (a) (A) must have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if rated by S&P, must not have an "r" highlighter affixed to such rating, (C) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index, and (D) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;
(b) Federal Housing Administration debentures;
(c) obligations of the following United States government sponsored agencies: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. (debt obligations), the Farm Credit System (consolidated systemwide bonds and notes), the Federal Home Loan Banks (consolidated debt obligations), the Federal National Mortgage Association (debt obligations), the Financing Corp. (debt obligations), and the Resolution Funding Corp. (debt obligations); provided , however , that the investments described in this clause (c) (A) must have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if rated by S&P, must not have an "r" highlighter affixed to such rating, (C) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index, and (D) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;
(d) federal funds, unsecured certificates of deposit, time deposits, bankers' acceptances and repurchase agreements with maturities of not more than 365 days of any bank, the short term obligations of which at all times are rated A-1+ by S&P, F1 by Fitch and P-1 by Moody's (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, by all Rating Agencies by which it is rated); provided , however , that the investments described in this clause (d) (A) must have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if rated by S&P, must not have an "r" highlighter affixed to such rating, (C) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index, and (D) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;
(e) fully Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation-insured demand and time deposits in, or certificates of deposit of, or bankers' acceptances issued by, any bank or trust company, savings and loan association or savings bank, the short term obligations of which at all times are rated in the highest short term rating category by each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, by all Rating Agencies by which it is rated); provided , however , that the investments described in this clause (e) (A) must have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if rated by S&P, must not have an "r" highlighter affixed to such rating, (C) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index, and (D) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;
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(f) debt obligations with maturities of not more than 365 days and at all times rated AA-or higher by S&P and Fitch and Aa3 by Moody's (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, by all Rating Agencies by which it is rated); provided , however , that the investments described in this clause (f) (A) must have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if rated by S&P, must not have an "r" highlighter affixed to such rating, (C) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index, and (D) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;
(g) commercial paper (including both non-interest-bearing discount obligations and interest-bearing obligations payable on demand or on a specified date not more than one year after the date of issuance thereof) with maturities of not more than 365 days and that at all times is rated A-1+ by S&P, F1+ by Fitch and P-1 by Moody's (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, by all Rating Agencies by which it is rated); provided , however , that the investments described in this clause (g) (A) must have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if rated by S&P, must not have an "r" highlighter affixed to such rating, (C) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index, and (D) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;
(h) units of taxable money market funds, which funds are regulated investment companies, seek to maintain a constant net asset value per share, which funds are rated AAAm or AAAm-G by S&P and have the highest rating available from each other Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least S&P as aforesaid and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency which rates it) for money market funds; and
(i) any other security, obligation or investment which has been approved as a Permitted Investment in writing by Lender, unless a Securitization shall have occurred, in which case Lender's consent shall not be required but Borrower shall have obtained and delivered to Lender such approval from each Rating Agency, as evidenced by confirmation in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to the Securities.
Notwithstanding the foregoing clause (i), such security or obligation shall not constitute a "Permitted Investment" (A) to the extent the ownership of such security or obligation would cause all (otherwise) Permitted Investments in the aggregate to constitute more than nine percent (9%) of the total voting power or value of the outstanding securities of the issuer of such security or obligation, or (B) if the issuer is an entity treated as a partnership or other pass-through for federal income tax purposes.
" Person " shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, estate, trust, unincorporated association, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof or any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.
" Rating Agencies " shall mean each of S&P, Moody's and Fitch, or any other nationally-recognized statistical rating agency which has been approved by Lender.
" S&P " shall mean Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
" Satisfaction Event " shall mean the satisfaction in full of the Obligations.
" Second Mezzanine Borrower " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Second Mezzanine Lender " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
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" Second Mezzanine Loan " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Servicer " shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.4 of the Loan Agreement.
" Seventh Mezzanine Debt Service Sub-account " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(a)(ii) hereof.
" Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(a)(i) hereof.
" Seventh Mezzanine Sub-accounts " shall mean, collectively, (i) the Seventh Mezzanine Debt Service Sub-account, (ii) the Low DSCR Interest Floor Reserve Sub-account and (iii) the Low DSCR General Reserve Sub-account.
" Sixth Mezzanine Borrower " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Sixth Mezzanine Lender " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Sixth Mezzanine Loan " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Third Mezzanine Borrower " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Third Mezzanine Lender " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Third Mezzanine Loan " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Trigger Period " shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement.
" UCC" or "Uniform Commercial Code " shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York.
(b) Capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall have the respective meanings given to such terms in the Loan Agreement.
(c) The meanings given to capitalized terms defined herein shall be equally applicable in both singular and plural forms of such terms.
Section 2. Establishment of the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account and Seventh Mezzanine Sub-accounts; Eligible Account; Permitted Investments. (a) On or prior to the date hereof, Lender has established, and will maintain while the Loan is outstanding, the following Accounts with an Eligible Institution selected by Lender in its sole discretion:
(i) An account or sub-account of the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account into which Borrower shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, all amounts remaining in the Sixth Mezzanine Deposit Account on each Payment Date in accordance with the terms and provisions of Section 3(c) of the Sixth Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, which account shall be entitled "HCR VII Properties, LLC for the benefit of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Lender, pursuant to Loan Agreement dated as of December 21, 2007Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account" (the " Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account "); and
(ii) An account or sub-account of the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account into which Borrower shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, the Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount,
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which account shall be entitled "HCR VII Properties, LLC for the benefit of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Lender, pursuant to Loan Agreement dated as of December 21, 2007Seventh Mezzanine Debt Service Reserve Sub-account" (the " Seventh Mezzanine Debt Service Sub-account ").
(iii) An account or sub-account of the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account into which Borrower shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, the Low DSCR Interest Floor Reserve Funds, which account shall be entitled "HCR VII Properties, LLC for the benefit of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Lender, pursuant to Loan Agreement dated as of December 21, 2007Low DSCR Interest Floor Reserve Sub-account" (the " Low DSCR Interest Floor Reserve Sub-account "); and
(iv) An account or sub-account of the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account into which Borrower shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, the Low DSCR General Reserve Funds, which account shall be entitled "HCR VII Properties, LLC for the benefit of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Lender, pursuant to Loan Agreement dated as of December 21, 2007Low DSCR General Reserve Sub-account" (the " Low DSCR General Reserve Sub-account ")
(b) Amounts deposited in the Seventh Mezzanine Sub-accounts shall be disbursed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Loan Agreement.
(c) Lender shall have the right to entitle the Accounts with such other designations as Lender may select in its reasonable discretion in order to reflect an assignment or transfer of the Loan effectuated in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement. Lender shall have the right from time to time to change the Eligible Institution with which the Accounts are maintained; provided , however , that Borrower shall have no obligation to make payments to the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account at such new Eligible Institution until Lender shall have given Borrower at least two (2) days' notice thereof together with wiring instructions for such new Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account. The Eligible Institution, account number and other information with respect to the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account as of the date hereof is set forth on Schedule I.
(d) The Accounts described in clauses (a)(ii) through (iv) may be maintained by Lender, in its discretion, as separate accounts or as subaccounts of the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account, whereupon (1) all provisions of this Agreement referring to any Account shall be interpreted to apply instead to the corresponding sub-account of the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account and (2) all provisions of this Agreement referring generally to the Accounts shall be interpreted to apply instead to the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account.
(e) The Accounts shall be interest-bearing accounts. The interest rate with respect to funds held in the Accounts shall be the rate for such deposits as is customarily paid by Servicer or commercial banks holding such deposits. All interest income remaining in the Accounts (other than income with respect to the Low DSCR Interest Floor Reserve Sub-account or the Low DSCR General Reserve Sub-account) shall be for the benefit of Lender; all interest income in the Low DSCR Interest Floor Reserve Sub-account and the Low DSCR General Reserve Sub-Account shall be for the benefit of the Borrower and credited to the Low DSCR Interest Floor Sub-account or the Low DSCR General Reserve Sub-account, as applicable. The Accounts shall be assigned the federal tax identification number of Borrower, which number is 26-1290343. Borrower shall provide Lender, at any time within twenty (20) days after request of Lender, with a Form W-8 or W-9 to evidence that Borrower is not subject to any back-up withholding under the United States Internal Revenue Code. Prior to application in accordance with the terms hereof, all amounts in the Accounts shall remain an asset of Borrower, subject to the lien and security interest granted Lender hereunder, and subject to all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
(f) Each Account shall be maintained as an Eligible Account. Each Account is and shall be treated either as a "securities account" as such term is defined in Section 8-501(a) of the UCC or a "deposit account" as defined in Section 9-102(a)(29) of the UCC. The Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account is intended to be a deposit account and the Seventh Mezzanine Sub-accounts are intended to be securities accounts.
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(g) Lender or Servicer may (but shall not be obligated to) invest amounts deposited in the respective Accounts in Permitted Investments selected by Lender or Servicer, as applicable. Borrower may (but shall not be obligated to) direct Lender or Servicer to invest the amounts deposited in the Low DSCR Interest Floor Reserve Sub-account and the Low DSCR General Reserve Sub-account in Permitted Investments selected by Borrower. All such investments shall be subject to and in accordance with all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 2(e) hereof. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, all funds in the Accounts that are invested in Permitted Investments (including such funds as are transferred, with the prior written consent of Lender, to another Eligible Account satisfying the requirements of this Agreement (including the preservation of the security interest granted by Borrower in favor of Lender hereunder)) shall be deemed to be held in the respective Accounts for all purposes of the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents. All earnings on such Permitted Investments shall be for the benefit of and paid to the Lender; provided , however , that all earnings on any sums in the Low DSCR Interest Floor Reserve Sub-account and the Low DSCR General Reserve Sub-account shall be deposited in the Low DSCR Interest Floor Reserve Sub-account or the Low DSCR General Reserve Sub-account, as applicable, for the benefit of Borrower. If Lender or Servicer, or Borrower, as applicable, elects to invest funds in such Accounts in Permitted Investments, then Borrower shall have liability for any loss in investments of funds that are invested in Permitted Investments. Borrower shall be responsible for payment of any federal, state or local income or other tax applicable to the interest or income earned on the Accounts.
(h) In order to further secure the performance by Borrower of the Obligations and as a material inducement for Lender to make the Loan in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents, Borrower hereby (i) requests that the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account and the Seventh Mezzanine Sub-accounts be established on its behalf as set forth above and (ii) acknowledges that (A) the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account and the Seventh Mezzanine Sub-accounts will be subject to the sole dominion, control and discretion of Lender (which may be exercised through the Servicer or other authorized agent or designee of Lender), subject to the terms, covenants and conditions of this Agreement and the Loan Agreement, (B) Lender shall have the sole right to make withdrawals or transfers of funds from the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account and the Seventh Mezzanine Sub-accounts in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof and of the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and, (C) without limiting Lender's obligations under Section 3(c)(vii ) hereof or Article VII of the Loan Agreement, neither Borrower nor any other Person claiming on behalf of or through Borrower shall have any right or authority, whether express or implied, to make use of, or withdraw any funds, investments or other properties from, the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account or the Seventh Mezzanine Sub-accounts, or to give any instructions with respect to the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account or the Seventh Mezzanine Sub-accounts until the Debt is repaid in full.
Section 3. Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account, Seventh Mezzanine Sub-accounts.
(a) Intentionally Omitted.
(b) Additional Deposits into Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account and Seventh Mezzanine Sub-accounts. Borrower shall make or cause to be made such additional periodic deposits into the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account and the Seventh Mezzanine Sub-accounts as are required by the terms of the Loan Agreement.
(c) Allocation and Disbursement of Funds in the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account and Seventh Mezzanine Sub-accounts. On each Payment Date, until the occurrence of a Satisfaction Event, Lender or Servicer shall withdraw all available funds on deposit in the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account, and disburse such funds in the following amounts and order of priority:
(i) First , funds sufficient to pay the Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount for such Payment Date shall be transferred to the Seventh Mezzanine Debt Service Sub-account;
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(ii) Second , funds sufficient to pay any interest accruing at the Default Rate and late payment charges, if any, shall be transferred to the Seventh Mezzanine Debt Service Sub-account;
(iii) Third , funds sufficient to pay any and all payments of interest or principal on the Loan or portions thereof with respect to prior Payment Dates that have not been paid previously, if any, shall be transferred to the Seventh Mezzanine Debt Service Sub-account;
(iv) Fourth , funds sufficient to pay any and all other amounts then due and payable under the Loan, if any, shall be transferred to the Seventh Mezzanine Debt Service Sub-account;
(v) Fifth , during the continuance of a Trigger Period, and so long as no Event of Default shall then be continuing, if LIBOR is less than four percent (4%) then, solely to the extent of any amounts remaining in the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account (and without any other recourse to, or obligations of, Borrower or Lender hereunder to any other party) an amount (the " Low DSCR Interest Floor Reserve Funds ") equal to the product of: (A) four percent (4%) minus LIBOR as actually in effect during such Interest Period, times (B) the then outstanding principal amount of the Loan and the Mezzanine Loans, times (C) the number of actual days in such Interest Period divided by 360; which Low DSCR Interest Floor Reserve Funds shall be paid to Borrower solely for distribution (which shall be a distribution through each intermediate parent) to Manor Care, Inc. in order that a capital contribution can be made to HCR Healthcare, LLC to pay any liability for the comparable then current Interest Period with respect to the Interest Rate Floor. Distributions made pursuant to this Section 3(c)(v) shall constitute distributions to or at the direction of the applicable member of the Borrower.
(vi) Sixth , during the continuance of a Trigger Period and further provided that no Event of Default shall then be continuing, all amounts remaining in the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account after deposits for items (i) through (iv) above (the " Low DSCR General Reserve Funds ") shall be transferred to the Low DSCR General Reserve Sub-account; and
(vii) Seventh , provided that no Trigger Period is then continuing, all amounts remaining in the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account after deposits for items (i) through (iv) above shall have been effectuated shall be transferred by wire transfer to Borrower, or as Borrower shall otherwise direct.
(d) Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 3(c) to the contrary, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Lender or Servicer shall disburse all available funds in the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account and the Seventh Mezzanine Sub-accounts as directed by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion.
Section 4. Termination. Lender shall terminate this Agreement upon the occurrence of a Satisfaction Event and disburse all monies then held in the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account and the Seventh Mezzanine Sub-accounts after liquidating all Permitted Investments, to the Borrower, or as the Borrower shall otherwise direct..
Section 5. Matters Concerning Borrower.
(a) Simultaneously with the execution hereof, and as a condition to the funding of the Loan, and hereafter during the term of the Loan, Borrower shall cause each of the following to occur:
(i) Pursuant to the Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap Agreement (Seventh Mezzanine Loan), Borrower has directed that all payments to be made under the Interest Rate Cap Agreement be deposited in the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account.
(ii) If Borrower receives distributions in violation of the Loan Agreement or this Agreement, then (x) Borrower shall be deemed to hold such distributions in trust for Lender and (y) Borrower shall deposit such funds in the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account within one (1) Business Day of receipt all such distributions received by it.
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(iii) Upon the occurrence of a Liquidation Event on any day other than a Payment Date, the related Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service shall be deposited into the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account and shall be disbursed to Lender within three (3) Business Days of its receipt thereof in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.4.2 of the Loan Agreement.
(b) All amounts deposited into the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account pursuant to the terms of the Sixth Cash Management Agreement shall be deemed to be distributions to Borrower (" Borrower Distributions "). Borrower intends to make payment on the Obligations from the Borrower Distributions. Nothing contained herein shall impair or otherwise limit Borrower's obligations to timely make the payments (including, without limitation, interest and principal) required by the Note, the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, it being understood that such payments shall be so timely made in accordance with the Loan Documents regardless of the amounts on deposit in the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account.
(c) Borrower hereby grants to Lender, as additional security for the payment and performance of the Obligations, a continuing perfected first priority security interest in and to, and a first lien upon the following (collectively, the " Collateral "): (A) the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account and the Seventh Mezzanine Sub-accounts and all of Borrower's right, title and interest in and to all cash, property or rights transferred to or deposited therein from time to time, (B) all earnings, investments and securities (including, without limitation, Permitted Investments) held in the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account and the Seventh Mezzanine Sub-accounts in accordance with this Agreement and (C) any and all proceeds of the foregoing. This Agreement and the grant of security interest made hereby shall secure (i) payment of all amounts payable by Borrower to Lender under the Note and (ii) the other Obligations. Borrower acknowledges that Servicer is acting as the agent of, and at the direction of, Lender in connection with the subject matter of this Agreement. Borrower further agrees to execute, acknowledge, deliver, file or do, at its sole cost and expense, all other acts, assignments, notices, agreements or other instruments as Lender may reasonably require in order to evidence, effectuate, assure, convey, secure, assign, transfer and convey unto Lender any of the rights granted pursuant to this Agreement and to more fully perfect and protect any lien or security interest granted pursuant to this Agreement.
(d) In its sole discretion, Borrower may, from time to time deposit amounts into the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account in respect of any Seventh Mezzanine Sub-account from sources of Borrower other than the Accounts under (and as defined in) the Sixth Cash Management Agreement; provided , that if Borrower deposits such amounts, the amounts deposited shall be subject to all of the terms hereof as if they had not been separately so deposited by Borrower, shall be subject to a first priority lien and security interest in favor of Lender and may not be withdrawn except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement and the Loan Agreement. Nothing contained herein shall impair or otherwise limit Borrower's obligations to timely make the payments (including, without limitation, interest and principal) required by the Note, the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, it being understood that such payments shall be so timely made in accordance with the Loan Documents regardless of the amounts on deposit in the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account and/or the Seventh Mezzanine Sub-accounts.
Section 6. Certain Matters Regarding Lender. (a) If Lender gives notice, in writing, signed by Lender or an authorized agent thereof, that an Event of Default under the Loan Agreement has occurred and is continuing, the parties hereto agree that Lender may liquidate or transfer all amounts deposited in any Account maintained hereunder on demand, without notice to Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower shall not be deemed to have waived any rights Borrower may have against Lender if it is determined that Lender was grossly negligent or engaged in willful misconduct.
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(b) Lender may exercise in respect of the Collateral all rights and remedies available to Lender hereunder or under the other Loan Documents or otherwise available at law or in equity. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or the provisions of clause (a) above, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Borrower acknowledges and agrees that it will have no further right to request or otherwise require Lender to disburse funds from the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account or the Seventh Mezzanine Sub-accounts in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, it being agreed that Lender may, at its option, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, (i) continue to hold the funds in the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account and the Seventh Mezzanine Sub-accounts and/or (ii) continue from time to time to apply all or any portion of the funds held in the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account and/or the Seventh Mezzanine Sub-accounts to the payment of any obligations for which such funds could have been applied to prior to such Event of Default, to the extent and in such order and manner as Lender in its sole and absolute discretion may determine, and/or (iii) disburse all or any portion of the funds held in the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account or the Seventh Mezzanine Sub-accounts or other Collateral to Lender, in which event Lender may apply the funds held in the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account, the Seventh Mezzanine Sub-accounts or other Collateral to the Obligations in any order and in such manner as Lender may determine in its sole and absolute discretion.
(c) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender may, at any time or from time to time, collect, appropriate, redeem, realize upon or otherwise enforce its rights with respect to the Collateral, without notice to Borrower (unless required by law) and without the need to institute any legal action, make demand, exhaust any other remedies or otherwise proceed to enforce its rights.
(d) No failure on the part of Lender to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents. To the extent not prohibited by applicable law, the remedies provided in this Agreement, the Note, the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided at law or in equity.
Section 7. Intentionally Omitted.
Section 8. Successors and Assigns; Assignments; Agents. (a) This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Borrower and Lender their respective successors and/or permitted assigns.
(b) Lender shall have the right to assign or transfer rights and obligations under this Agreement in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement. Any assignee or transferee shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded Lender under this Agreement; provided , that such assignee or transferee shall upon written request deliver to the other parties hereto written confirmation that such assignee or transferee agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and is also the assignee or transferee of the Note and the other Loan Documents.
(c) Borrower shall have the right to assign and transfer its rights and obligations hereunder only with the prior written consent of Lender.
(d) Any duties or actions of Lender hereunder may be performed by Lender or its agent(s), including, without limitation, any Servicer or trustee in a Securitization, which includes the Loan.
Section 9. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended from time to time in writing by all parties hereto. All amendments to this Agreement shall be in writing.
Section 10. Notices. All notices, consents, approvals and requests required or permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be given in writing and shall be effective for all
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purposes if hand delivered or sent by (a) certified or registered United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested or (b) expedited prepaid delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of attempted delivery, addressed as follows (or at such other address and Person as shall be designated from time to time by any party hereto, as the case may be, in a notice to the other parties hereto in the manner provided for in this Section 11) :
If to Lender: |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
c/o Centerline Servicing Inc. 5221 N. O'Connor Blvd., Suite 600 Irving, Texas 75039 Attention: John Roach, Senior Vice President, Asset Management |
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with a copy to: |
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Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP One World Financial Center New York, New York 10281 Attention: Fredric L. Altschuler, Esq. and Steven M. Herman, Esq. |
If to Borrower: |
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HCR VII Properties, LLC 333 N. Summit Street Toledo, Ohio 43604 Attention: Chief Legal Officer |
With a copy to: |
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HCR VII Properties, LLC 333 N. Summit Street Toledo, Ohio 43604 Attention: Chief Financial Officer |
With a copy to: |
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Latham & Watkins LLP 885 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022 Attention: James I. Hisiger, Esq. |
A notice shall be deemed to have been given: (i) in the case of hand delivery, at the time of delivery; (ii) in the case of registered or certified mail, three (3) Business Days after transmittal; or (iii) in the case of expedited prepaid delivery and telecopy, upon the first Business Day subsequent to transmittal.
Section 11. Limitation on Liability. Lender shall not be liable for any acts, omissions, errors in judgment or mistakes of fact or law and in good faith, including, without limitation, acts, omissions, errors or mistakes with respect to the Collateral, except for those arising as a result of Lender's gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as otherwise expressly provided for herein or as required by applicable law, Lender shall not have any duty as to any Collateral, as to ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relative to any Collateral, whether or not Lender has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, or as to the taking of any steps necessary to preserve rights against any parties or any other right pertaining to any Collateral. Lender is hereby authorized by Borrower to act on any written instruction believed by it in good faith to be genuine.
Section 12. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF (OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK).
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Section 13. Conflicts. In the event of any conflicts between the terms of this Agreement and the terms or the Loan Agreement, the terms of the Loan Agreement shall govern.
Section 14. Exculpation. Borrower's obligations under this Agreement are subject to the provisions of Section 9.3 of the Loan Agreement and such provisions are incorporated herein by reference.
Section 15. Headings. The Section headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose.
Section 16. Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
Section 17. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Section 18. Inconsistencies. In the event of any inconsistencies between the terms and conditions hereof and the terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement shall control.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement in several counterparts (each of which shall be deemed an original) as of the date first above written.
BORROWER : | |||
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HCR VII PROPERTIES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company |
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By: |
Name: Title: |
[SIGNATURES CONTINUED ON FOLLOWING PAGE]
LENDER : | |||
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America |
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By: |
Name: Title: |
SCHEDULE I
SEVENTH MEZZANINE DEPOSIT ACCOUNT
Deposit Bank: | ||
Deposit Account: |
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Attention: |
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Account of: |
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Account # |
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Reference: |
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HCR VII Properties, LLC |
1
FORM OF PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
(SEVENTH MEZZANINE LOAN)
THIS PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (SEVENTH MEZZANINE LOAN) (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this " Agreement "), dated as of December 21, 2007, made by HCR VII PROPERTIES, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (" Borrower ", or " Pledgor "), in favor of JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. , a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, having an address at 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017 (together with its successors and assigns, " Lender "), as collateral agent for itself and the other Noteholders (as defined below).
RECITALS
WHEREAS , JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Column Financial, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. (collectively, the " Mortgage Noteholders ") are making a loan in the aggregate principal amount of $3,000,000,000.00 (the " Mortgage Loan "), which Mortgage Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note, dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, severed, split, extended, consolidated, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Mortgage Note "), made by each of the parties set forth on Schedule I attached thereto (each, a " Mortgage Borrower " and collectively, the " Mortgage Borrowers ") in favor of the Mortgage Noteholders pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, as collateral agent for itself and the other Mortgage Noteholders (together with its successors and assigns, the " Mortgage Lender "), the Mortgage Borrowers and HCR ManorCare Maryland Properties, LLC a Delaware limited liability company (" Maryland Owner ") (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Mortgage Loan Agreement "), and the Mortgage Borrowers (other than Maryland Borrower (as defined in the Mortgage Loan Agreement)) and Maryland Owner have granted Mortgage Lender first priority mortgages, deeds of trust and deeds to secure debt, as the case may be (collectively, the " Mortgage ") on, among other things, the real property as more fully described in the Mortgage;
WHEREAS , JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Column Financial, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. (collectively, the " First Mezzanine Noteholders ") are making a loan in the aggregate principal amount of $100,000,000.00 (the " First Mezzanine Loan "), which First Mezzanine Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note (First Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, severed, split, extended, consolidated, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " First Mezzanine Note "), made by HCR I-A Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" I-A Borrower "), and HCR I-B Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" I-B Borrower ", and together with I-A Borrower, each, a " First Mezzanine Borrower " and collectively, the " First Mezzanine Borrowers "), in favor of the First Mezzanine Noteholders pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement (First Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, as collateral agent for itself and the other First Mezzanine Noteholders (together with its successors and assigns, the " First Mezzanine Lender "), and the First Mezzanine Borrowers (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " First Mezzanine Loan Agreement "), and secured by, among other things, a pledge of all of I-A Borrower's interest in the Mortgage Borrowers (other than Maryland Borrower (as defined in the Mortgage Loan Agreement)) and Maryland Owner and I-B Borrower's interest in I-A Borrower;
WHEREAS , JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Column Financial, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. (collectively, the " Second Mezzanine Noteholders ") are making a loan in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000.00 (the " Second Mezzanine Loan "), which Second Mezzanine Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note (Second Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, severed, split, extended, consolidated, restated, replaced, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time, the " Second Mezzanine Note "), made by HCR II Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" Second Mezzanine Borrower "), in favor of the Second Mezzanine Noteholders pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement (Second Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, as collateral agent for itself and the other Second Mezzanine Noteholders (together with its successors and assigns, the " Second Mezzanine Lender "), and the Second Mezzanine Borrowers (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement "), and secured by, among other things, a pledge of all of Second Mezzanine Borrower's interest in I-B Borrower;
WHEREAS , JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Column Financial, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. (collectively, the " Third Mezzanine Noteholders ") are making a loan in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000.00 (the " Third Mezzanine Loan "), which Third Mezzanine Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note (Third Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, severed, split, extended, consolidated, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Third Mezzanine Note "), made by HCR III Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" Third Mezzanine Borrower "), in favor of the Third Mezzanine Noteholders pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement (Third Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, as collateral agent for itself and the other Third Mezzanine Noteholders (together with its successors and assigns, the " Third Mezzanine Lender "), and the Third Mezzanine Borrowers (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement "), and secured by, among other things, a pledge of all of Third Mezzanine Borrower's interest in Second Mezzanine Borrower;
WHEREAS , JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Column Financial, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. (collectively, the " Fourth Mezzanine Noteholders ") are making a loan in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000.00 (the " Fourth Mezzanine Loan "), which Fourth Mezzanine Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note (Fourth Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, severed, split, extended, consolidated, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Fourth Mezzanine Note "), made by HCR IV Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" Fourth Mezzanine Borrower "), in favor of the Fourth Mezzanine Noteholders pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement (Fourth Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, as collateral agent for itself and the other Fourth Mezzanine Noteholders (together with its successors and assigns, the " Fourth Mezzanine Lender "), and the Fourth Mezzanine Borrowers (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement "), and secured by, among other things, a pledge of all of Fourth Mezzanine Borrower's interest in Third Mezzanine Borrower;
WHEREAS , JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Column Financial, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. (collectively, the " Fifth Mezzanine Noteholders ") are making a loan in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000.00 (the " Fifth Mezzanine Loan "), which Fifth Mezzanine Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note (Fifth Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, severed, split, extended, consolidated, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Fifth Mezzanine Note "), made by HCR V Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" Fifth Mezzanine Borrower "), in favor of the Fifth Mezzanine Noteholders pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement (Fifth Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, as collateral agent for itself and the other Fifth Mezzanine Noteholders (together with its successors and assigns, the " Fifth Mezzanine Lender "), and the Fifth Mezzanine Borrowers (as the
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same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement "), and secured by, among other things, a pledge of all of Fifth Mezzanine Borrower's interest in Fourth Mezzanine Borrower;
WHEREAS , JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Column Financial, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. (collectively, the " Sixth Mezzanine Noteholders ") are making a loan in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000.00 (the " Sixth Mezzanine Loan "), which Sixth Mezzanine Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note (Sixth Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, severed, split, extended, consolidated, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Sixth Mezzanine Note "), made by HCR VI Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" Sixth Mezzanine Borrower "), in favor of the Sixth Mezzanine Noteholders pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement (Sixth Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by and between JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, as collateral agent for itself and the other Sixth Mezzanine Noteholders (together with its successors and assigns, the " Sixth Mezzanine Lender "), and the Sixth Mezzanine Borrowers (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement "), and secured by, among other things, a pledge of all of Sixth Mezzanine Borrower's interest in Fifth Mezzanine Borrower;
WHEREAS , Borrower is the legal and beneficial owner of one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests in Sixth Mezzanine Borrower;
WHEREAS , Borrower has requested that Lender make a loan to Borrower in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000.00 (the " Loan ") evidenced by that certain Promissory Note (Seventh Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, severed, split, extended, consolidated, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Note ") made by Borrower in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Column Financial, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. (collectively, the " Noteholders "); and
WHEREAS , it is a condition precedent to the obligation of the Noteholders to make the Loan to Borrower, as borrower under the Loan Agreement, that Pledgor shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to Lender;
NOW, THEREFORE , for ten dollars ($10) and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, in consideration of the premises and to induce Lender to make its loan under the Loan Agreement (as defined below), Pledgor hereby agrees with Lender as follows:
1. Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth in or incorporated by reference below:
" I-A Borrower " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" I-B Borrower " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Agreement " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the introductory paragraph hereof.
" Article 8 Matter " has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 18(l) hereof.
" Borrower " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the introductory paragraph hereof.
" Code " means the Uniform Commercial Code from time to time in effect in the State of New York and/or the State of Delaware, as the context may require.
" Collateral " has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2 hereof.
" Fifth Mezzanine Borrower " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
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" Fifth Mezzanine Lender " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Fifth Mezzanine Loan " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Fifth Mezzanine Loan Documents " shall have the meaning ascribed to the term "Loan Documents" in the Fifth Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" Fifth Mezzanine Note " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Fifth Mezzanine Noteholder " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" First Mezzanine Borrower " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" First Mezzanine Lender " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" First Mezzanine Loan " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" First Mezzanine Loan Agreement " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" First Mezzanine Loan Documents " shall have the meaning ascribed to the term "Loan Documents" in the First Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" First Mezzanine Note " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" First Mezzanine Noteholder " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Fourth Mezzanine Borrower " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Fourth Mezzanine Lender " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Fourth Mezzanine Loan " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Fourth Mezzanine Loan Documents " shall have the meaning ascribed to the term "Loan Documents" in the Fourth Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" Fourth Mezzanine Note " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Fourth Mezzanine Noteholder " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Lender " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the introductory paragraph hereof.
" Lien " shall mean any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, security interest or any other encumbrance or charge, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, the filing of any financing statement and any mechanic's, materialmen's and other similar liens and encumbrances.
" Loan " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Loan Agreement " means the Loan Agreement (Seventh Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by and between Borrower and Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
" Loan Documents " means the Note, the Loan Agreement, this Agreement, the Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, the UCC-1 Financing Statements and the other documents, agreements, and instruments entered into in connection with the Loan.
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" Maryland Owner " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement " means the Cash Management Agreement (Seventh Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by and between Borrower and Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
" Mortgage " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Mortgage Borrower " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Mortgage Lender " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Mortgage Loan " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Mortgage Loan Agreement " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Mortgage Note " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Mortgage Noteholder " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Note " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Pledged Securities " means the limited liability company interests of Pledgor in Sixth Mezzanine Borrower, together with all limited liability company certificates, options or rights of any nature whatsoever which may be issued or granted to Pledgor by Sixth Mezzanine Borrower, as the case may be, while this Agreement is in effect.
" Pledgor " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the introductory paragraph hereof.
" Proceeds " means all "proceeds" as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(64) of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of Delaware on the date hereof and, in any event, shall include, without limitation, all dividends or other income from the Pledged Securities, collections thereon or distributions with respect thereto.
" Property " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Second Mezzanine Borrower " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Second Mezzanine Lender " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Second Mezzanine Loan " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Second Mezzanine Loan Documents " shall have the meaning ascribed to the term "Loan Documents" in the Second Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" Second Mezzanine Note " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Second Mezzanine Noteholder " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Sixth Mezzanine Borrower " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Sixth Mezzanine Lender " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Sixth Mezzanine Loan " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
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" Sixth Mezzanine Loan Documents " shall have the meaning ascribed to the term "Loan Documents" in the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" Sixth Mezzanine Note " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Sixth Mezzanine Noteholder " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Special Damages " shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 18(k) hereof.
" Third Mezzanine Borrower " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Third Mezzanine Lender " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Third Mezzanine Loan " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Third Mezzanine Loan Documents " shall have the meaning ascribed to the term "Loan Documents" in the Third Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
" Third Mezzanine Note " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
" Third Mezzanine Noteholder " has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereof.
Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Loan Agreement.
(i) The words "hereof", "herein" and "hereunder" and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Section, subsection, schedule and exhibit references are to this Agreement, unless otherwise specified.
(ii) The word "including", when used in this Agreement, shall be deemed to be followed by the words "but not limited to."
(iii) Unless otherwise specified herein, all meanings attributed to defined terms herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms so defined.
2. Pledge; Grant of Security Interest. Pledgor hereby pledges and grants to Lender, as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Debt, a first priority security interest in all of Pledgor's right, title and interest to the following (collectively, the " Collateral "):
(i) all Pledged Securities;
(ii) all securities, moneys or property representing dividends or interest on any of the Pledged Securities, or representing a distribution in respect of the Pledged Securities, or resulting from a split-up, revision, reclassification or other like change of the Pledged Securities or otherwise received in exchange therefor, and any subscription warrants, rights or options issued to the holders of, or otherwise in respect of, the Pledged Securities;
(iii) all right, title and interest of Pledgor in, to and under any policy of insurance payable by reason of loss or damage to the Pledged Securities and any other Collateral;
(iv) all "accounts", "general intangibles", "instruments" and "investment property" (in each case as defined in the Code) constituting or evidencing the foregoing; and
(v) all Proceeds of any of the foregoing property of Pledgor (including, without limitation, any proceeds of insurance thereon, all "accounts", "general intangibles", "instruments" and
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"investment property", in each case as defined in the Code, constituting or evidencing the foregoing).
3. Powers. Concurrently with the delivery to Lender of each certificate representing Pledged Securities, Pledgor shall deliver undated limited liability company powers (or their equivalent) covering each such certificate, duly executed in blank with, if Lender so reasonably requests, signature guaranteed.
4. Representations and Warranties. Pledgor represents and warrants as of the date hereof that:
(a) no authorization, consent of or notice to any other Person (including, without limitation, any member or creditor of Pledgor or Sixth Mezzanine Borrower) that has not been obtained, is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement including, without limitation, the assignment and transfer by Borrower of any of the Collateral to Lender or the subsequent transfer thereof by Lender pursuant to the terms hereof;
(b) the Pledged Securities constitute all of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests in the Sixth Mezzanine Borrower;
(c) Pledgor is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good title to, the Pledged Securities, in each case free of any and all Liens or options in favor of, or claims of, any other Person, except the Lien created by this Agreement, and the Pledged Securities have not previously been assigned, sold, transferred, pledged or encumbered (except pursuant to this Agreement);
(d) upon delivery to Lender of the limited liability membership certificates evidencing the Pledged Securities, the Liens granted pursuant to this Agreement will constitute valid, perfected first priority Liens on the Pledged Securities and related Proceeds, enforceable as such against all creditors of Pledgor and any Persons purporting to purchase any Pledged Securities and related Proceeds from Pledgor;
(e) the exact name of Pledgor is HCR VII Properties, LLC; and
(f) Pledgor is organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.
5. Covenants. Pledgor covenants and agrees with Lender that, from and after the date of this Agreement until the Debt (exclusive of any indemnification or other obligations which are expressly stated in any of the Loan Documents to survive satisfaction of the Note) is paid in full:
(a) Acknowledgements of Parties. If Pledgor shall, as a result of its ownership of the Pledged Securities, become entitled to receive or shall receive any limited liability company certificate (including, without limitation, any certificate representing a dividend or a distribution in connection with any reclassification, increase or reduction of capital or any certificate issued in connection with any reorganization), option or rights, whether in addition to, in substitution of, as a conversion of, or in exchange for any certificates or shares representing the Pledged Securities, or otherwise in respect thereof, Pledgor shall hold the same in trust for Lender and deliver the same forthwith to Lender in the exact form received, duly endorsed by Pledgor to Lender, if required, together with an undated limited liability company power covering such certificate duly executed in blank and with, if Lender so reasonably requests, signature guaranteed, to be held by Lender hereunder as additional security for the Debt. Any sums paid upon or in respect of the Pledged Securities upon the liquidation or dissolution of Sixth Mezzanine Borrower shall be paid over to Lender to be held by it hereunder as additional security for the Debt in accordance with the applicable terms of the Loan Agreement, and in case any distribution of capital shall be made on or in respect of any of the Pledged Securities or any property shall be distributed upon or with respect to any of the Pledged Securities pursuant to the recapitalization or reclassification of the capital of Sixth Mezzanine Borrower or pursuant to the reorganization thereof, the property so distributed shall be delivered to Lender to be held by it, subject to the terms hereof, as additional security for the Debt. If any sums of money or property so paid or
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distributed in respect of the Pledged Securities shall be received by Pledgor, Pledgor shall, until such money or property is paid or delivered to Lender, hold such money or property in trust for Lender, segregated from other funds of Pledgor, as additional security for the Debt.
(b) Voting. Subject to the terms of the Loan Agreement and the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, without the prior written consent of Lender, Pledgor shall not, directly or indirectly (i) vote to enable, or take any other action to permit, Sixth Mezzanine Borrower to issue any limited liability company interests or to issue any other securities convertible into or granting the right to purchase or exchange for any limited liability company interests in Sixth Mezzanine Borrower or, (ii) except as permitted by the Loan Agreement, sell, assign, transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, the Collateral, or (iii) create, incur, authorize or permit to exist any Lien or option in favor of, or any claim of any Person with respect to, any of the Collateral, or any interest therein, except for the Liens created pursuant to this Agreement. Pledgor shall defend the right, title and interest of Lender in and to the Collateral against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever.
(c) Further Actions. At any time and from time to time, upon the written request of Lender, and at the sole cost and expense of Pledgor, Pledgor shall promptly and duly give, execute, deliver, authorize to file and/or record such further instruments and documents and take such further actions as Lender may reasonably request for the purposes of obtaining, creating, perfecting, validating or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement and of the rights and powers herein granted including, without limitation, authorizing the filing of UCC financing or continuation statements indicating that the Collateral covered by such financing statements is "all assets in which Borrower now or hereafter has rights"; provided , that the amount of the Debt shall not be increased thereby. Pledgor hereby authorizes Lender, upon prior notice to Pledgor, to file any such financing statements or continuation statements without the signature of Pledgor to the extent permitted by law. If any amount payable under or in connection with any of the Collateral shall be or become evidenced by any promissory note, other instrument or chattel paper, such note, instrument or chattel paper shall be promptly delivered to Lender, duly endorsed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Lender, to be held as Collateral pursuant to this Agreement.
(d) Limitation on Liens. Pledgor will not create, incur or permit to exist, will defend the Pledged Securities against, and will take all such other action as is reasonably necessary to remove, any Lien or claim on or to any of the Pledged Securities, other than the Liens created under this Agreement, and will defend the right, title and interest of Lender in, to and under the Pledged Securities against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever.
(e) Changes in Location, Name, etc. Pledgor will not, unless (i) it shall have given thirty (30) days' prior written notice to such effect to Lender and (ii) all action reasonably necessary or reasonably advisable, in Lender's opinion, to protect and perfect the Liens and security interests intended to be created hereunder with respect to the Pledged Securities shall have been taken, change its name, identity or structure, or (C) reorganize or reincorporate under the laws of another jurisdiction.
(f) Pledgor shall pay, and save Lender harmless from, any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from, any delay in paying any and all stamp, excise, sales or other taxes which may be payable or which are determined to be payable with respect to any of the Collateral or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(g) Future Certificates. If in the future there exist any certificates or instruments representing the Pledged Securities that have not been delivered to Lender pursuant hereto, Pledgor shall promptly deliver all such certificates or instruments to Lender.
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6. Certain Understandings of Parties. The parties acknowledge and agree that all of the Pledged Securities have been "certificated", are "securities" governed by Article 8 of the Code and, during the term of this Agreement, the Pledged Securities are and will be deemed securities under Article 8 and Article 9 of the Code, including without limitation, Section 8-103(c) of the Code.
7. Cash Dividends; Voting Rights. Subject to Section 15 hereof (relating to the application of distributions to pay the Loan) and the provisions of the Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement, and unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and is then continuing, Pledgor shall be permitted to receive all limited liability company distributions or cash dividends paid in the normal course of business of Sixth Mezzanine Borrower, and, unless Pledgor shall have received from Lender a notice of the existence of an Event of Default or a Voting Rights Notice (as defined below), to exercise all voting and limited liability company interests with respect to the Pledged Securities. Lender shall execute and deliver to Pledgor, or cause to be executed and delivered to Pledgor, all such proxies, powers of attorney and other instruments as Pledgor may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling Pledgor to exercise the voting and consensual and other rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to this Section 7 .
8. Rights of Lender.
(a) If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, Lender shall have the right, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, to receive any and all income, cash dividends, distributions, proceeds or other property received or paid in respect of the Pledged Securities and make application thereof to the Debt, in such order as Lender, in its sole discretion, may elect, in accordance with the Loan Documents. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, then all such Pledged Securities at Lender's option, shall be registered in the name of Lender or its nominee (if not already so registered), and upon either (x) prior written notice of the existence of an Event of Default or alternatively (y) two (2) Business Days' prior written notice from the Lender to Pledgor of the Lender's intention to exercise such rights (a " Voting Rights Notice "), Lender or its nominee may thereafter exercise (i) all voting and all limited liability company membership and other rights pertaining to the Pledged Securities, and (ii) any and all rights of conversion, exchange, and subscription and any other rights, privileges or options pertaining to such Pledged Securities as if it were the absolute owner thereof (including, without limitation, the right to exchange at its discretion any and all of the Pledged Securities upon the merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other fundamental change in the organizational structure of Sixth Mezzanine Borrower, or upon the exercise by Pledgor or Lender of any right, privilege or option pertaining to such Pledged Securities, and in connection therewith, the right to deposit and deliver any and all of the Pledged Securities with any committee, depositary, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms and conditions as it may determine), all without liability except to account for property actually received by it, but Lender shall have no duty to exercise any such right, privilege or option and shall not be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in so doing.
(b) The rights of Lender under this Agreement shall not be conditioned or contingent upon the pursuit by Lender of any right or remedy against Pledgor or against any other Person which may be or become liable in respect of all or any part of the Debt or against any other security therefor, guarantee thereof or right of offset with respect thereto. Lender shall not be liable for any failure to demand, collect or realize upon all or any part of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so (except to the extent of Lender's gross negligence or willful misconduct), nor shall it be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of Pledgor or any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to the Collateral or any part thereof.
(c) Upon satisfaction in full of the Debt (other than contingent obligations or liabilities) including the payment of all amounts owed on the Note, Lender's rights under this Agreement shall terminate and Lender shall, at Pledgor's sole cost and expense (including reasonable attorneys' fees and
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disbursements), execute and deliver to Pledgor, or authorize Pledgor or its authorized representatives to file, UCC-3 termination statements or similar documents and agreements required to terminate all of Lender's rights under this Agreement and all other Loan Documents and deliver to the applicable Pledgor all certificates representing the Pledged Securities and all other possessory Collateral delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan.
(d) After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Pledgor also authorizes Lender, at any time and from time to time, to execute, in connection with the sale provided for in Sections 9 or 10 hereof, any endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to the Collateral.
(e) The powers conferred on Lender hereunder are solely to protect Lender's interest in the Collateral and may not impose any duty upon Lender to exercise any such powers. Lender shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither it nor any of its officers, directors, or employees shall be responsible to Pledgor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for its or their gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(f) After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, if Pledgor fails to perform or comply with any of its agreements contained herein and Lender, as provided for by the terms of this Agreement, may itself perform or comply, or otherwise cause performance or compliance, with such agreement, the reasonable and customary expenses of Lender incurred in connection with such performance or compliance, together with interest at the Default Rate if such expenses are not paid within three (3) Business Days after demand, shall be payable by Pledgor to Lender on demand and shall constitute obligations secured hereby.
9. Remedies. (a) If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, Lender may exercise, in addition to all other rights and remedies granted in this Agreement and in any other instrument or agreement securing, evidencing or relating to the Debt:
(i) all rights and remedies of a secured party under the Code (whether or not said Code is in effect in the jurisdiction where the rights and remedies are asserted) and such additional rights and remedies to which a secured party is entitled under the laws in effect in any jurisdiction where any rights and remedies hereunder may be asserted, including, without limitation, the right, to the maximum extent permitted by law, to exercise all voting, consensual and other powers of ownership pertaining to the Collateral as if Lender were the sole and absolute owner thereof (and each Pledgor agrees to take all such action as may be necessary to give effect to such right);
(ii) Lender may make any reasonable compromise or settlement deemed desirable with respect to any of the Collateral and may extend the time of payment, arrange for payment in installments, or otherwise modify the terms of, any of the Collateral; and
(iii) Lender in its discretion may, in its name or in the name of any Pledgor or otherwise, demand, sue for, collect, direct payment of or receive any money or property at any time payable or receivable on account of or in exchange for any of the Collateral, but shall be under no obligation to do so.
(b) If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Lender, without demand of performance or other demand, presentment, protest, advertisement or notice (except any notice required by law or otherwise required by the Loan Documents) of any kind (except any notice required by law referred to below or otherwise required hereby) to or upon Pledgor, Sixth Mezzanine Borrower or any other Person (all and each of which demands, presentments, protests, advertisements and notices, or other defenses, are hereby waived by Pledgor to the extent permitted under applicable law), may in such circumstances forthwith collect, receive, appropriate and realize upon the Collateral, or any part thereof, and/or may forthwith sell,
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assign, give option or options to purchase or otherwise dispose of and deliver the Collateral or any part thereof (or contract to do any of the foregoing), in one or more parcels at public or private sale or sales, in the over-the-counter market, at any exchange, broker's board or office of Lender or elsewhere upon such terms and conditions as it may deem advisable and at such prices as it may deem best in its sole discretion, for cash or on credit or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk. Lender shall have the right, without notice or publication, to adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for such sale, and any such sale may be made at any time or place to which the same may be adjourned without further notice. Lender shall have the right upon any such public sale or sales, and, to the extent permitted by law, upon any such private sale or sales, to purchase the whole or any part of the Collateral so sold, free of any right or equity of redemption of Pledgor, which right or equity of redemption is hereby waived or released. Lender shall apply any Proceeds from time to time held by it and the net proceeds of any such collection, recovery, receipt, appropriation, realization or sale, after deducting all reasonable costs and expenses of every kind incurred therein or incidental to the care or safekeeping of any of the Collateral or in any way relating to the Collateral or the rights of Lender hereunder, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements, to the payment in whole or in part of the Debt, in such order as Lender may elect, and only after such application and after the payment by Lender of any other amount required by any provision of law, including, without limitation, Sections 9-610 and 9-615 of the Code, need Lender account for the surplus, if any, to Pledgor. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Pledgor waives all claims, damages and demands it may acquire against Lender arising out of the exercise by Lender of any of its rights hereunder, except for any claims, damages and demands it may have against Lender arising from the willful misconduct or gross negligence of Lender or its affiliates, or any agents or employees of the foregoing. If any notice of a proposed sale or other disposition of Collateral shall be required by law, such notice shall be deemed reasonable and proper if given at least ten (10) days prior to such sale or other disposition (which each Pledgor agrees is reasonable notice within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the Code or its equivalent in other jurisdictions), which notice, in the case of a public sale, shall state the time and place for such sale and, in the case of a sale at a broker's board or on a securities exchange, shall state the board or exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the Collateral will first be offered for sale at such board or exchange.
(c) To the extent not prohibited by applicable law, the rights, powers, privileges and remedies of Lender under this Agreement are cumulative and shall be in addition to all rights, powers, privileges and remedies available to Lender at law or in equity. All such rights, powers and remedies shall be cumulative and may be exercised successively or concurrently without impairing the rights of Lender hereunder.
10. Private Sales. (a) Pledgor recognizes that Lender may be unable to effect a public sale of any or all of the Pledged Securities, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and applicable state securities laws or otherwise, and may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales thereof to a restricted group of purchasers which will be obliged to agree, among other things, to acquire such securities for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that any such private sale may result in prices and other terms less favorable to Lender than if such sale were a public sale and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall not be deemed to have been made in a commercially unreasonable manner solely by virtue of being a private sale. Lender shall be under no obligation to delay a sale of any of the Pledged Securities for the period of time necessary to permit Pledgor or Sixth Mezzanine Borrower to register such securities for public sale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under applicable state securities laws, even if Pledgor or Sixth Mezzanine Borrower would agree to do so.
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(b) Pledgor further shall use its commercially resonable efforts to do or cause to be done all such other acts as may be reasonably necessary to make any sale or sales of all or any portion of the Pledged Securities pursuant to this Section 10 valid and binding and in compliance with any and all other requirements of applicable law. Pledgor further agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section 10 will cause irreparable injury to Lender, that Lender has no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a consequence, that each and every covenant contained in this Section 10 shall be specifically enforceable against Pledgor, and Pledgor hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defenses against an action for specific performance of such covenants except for a defense that (x) no Event of Default has occurred under the Loan Agreement or (y) the Debt has been satisfied. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this clause (b), neither Pledgor nor Sixth Mezzanine Borrower shall be required to register any of its membership interests under the Securities Act of 1933.
(c) Lender shall not incur any liability as a result of the sale of any Collateral, or any part thereof, at any private sale conducted in a commercially reasonable manner, it being agreed that some or all of the Collateral is or may be of one or more types that threaten to decline speedily in value and that are not customarily sold in a recognized market. To the extent not prohibited by applicable law, Borrower hereby waives any claims against Lender arising by reason of the fact that the price at which any of the Collateral may have been sold at such a private sale was less than the price which might have been obtained at a public sale or was less than the aggregate amount of the Debt, even if Lender accepts the first offer received and does not offer any Collateral to more than one offeree, provided that Lender has acted in a commercially reasonable manner in conducting such private sale and shall have given at least ten (10) days prior written notice to Borrower of such sale.
(d) The Code states that Lender is able to purchase the Pledged Securities only if they are sold at a public sale. Lender has advised Pledgor that SEC staff personnel have issued various No-Action Letters describing procedures which, in the view of the SEC staff, permit a foreclosure sale of securities to occur in a manner that is public for purposes of Article 9 of the Code, yet not public for purposes of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The Code permits Pledgor to agree on the standards for determining whether Lender has complied with its obligations under Article 9 of the Code. Pursuant to the Code, Pledgor specifically agrees (x) that it shall not raise any objection to Lender's purchase of the Pledged Securities (through bidding on the obligations or otherwise) and (y) that a foreclosure sale conducted in conformity with the principles set forth in the No-Action Letters (i) shall be considered to be a "public" sale for purposes of the Code; (ii) will be considered commercially reasonable notwithstanding that the Lender has not registered or sought to register the Pledged Securities under any securities law applicable to the Pledged Securities, even if Pledgor or Sixth Mezzanine Borrower agrees to pay all costs of the registration process; and (iii) shall be considered to be commercially reasonable notwithstanding that Lender purchases the Pledged Securities at such a sale.
(e) Pledgor agrees that Lender shall not have any general duty or obligation to make any effort to obtain or pay any particular price for any Pledged Securities sold by Lender pursuant to this Agreement. Lender, may, in its sole discretion, among other things, accept the first offer received, or decide to approach or not to approach any potential purchasers. Without in any way limiting Lender's right to conduct a foreclosure sale in any manner which is considered commercially reasonable, Pledgor hereby agrees that any foreclosure sale conducted in accordance with the following provisions shall be considered a commercially reasonable sale and hereby irrevocably waives, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, any right to contest any such sale:
(i) Lender conducts the foreclosure sale in the State of New York;
(ii) The foreclosure sale is conducted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York;
(iii) Not less than ten (10) days prior to the foreclosure sale, Lender notifies Pledgor at the address set forth herein of the time and place of such foreclosure sale;
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(iv) The foreclosure sale is conducted by an auctioneer licensed in the State of New York and is conducted in front of the New York Supreme Court located in New York City or such other New York State Court having jurisdiction over the Collateral on any Business Day between the hours of 9 a.m and 5 p.m.;
(v) The notice of the date, time and location of the foreclosure sale is published in the New York Times or The Wall Street Journal (or such other newspaper widely circulated in New York, New York) for seven (7) consecutive days prior to the date of the foreclosure sale; and
(vi) Lender sends notification of the foreclosure sale to all secured parties identified as a result of a search of the UCC financings statements in the filing offices located in the State of Delaware conducted not later than twenty (20) days and not earlier than thirty (30) days before such notification date.
11. Limitation on Duties Regarding Collateral. Lender's sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical preservation of the Collateral in its possession, under Section 9-207 of the Code or otherwise, shall be to deal with it in the same manner as Lender deals with similar securities and property for its own account. Neither Lender nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents shall be liable (except to the extent of Lender's, its directors', officers' and employees' gross negligence or willful misconduct) for failure to demand, collect or realize upon any of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of Pledgor or otherwise.
12. Financing Statements; Other Documents. On the date hereof, Pledgor shall deliver to Lender the certificates for the Pledged Securities, together with powers in blank for each such certificate, and hereby authorizes Lender to file UCC-1 financing statements with respect to the Collateral in such jurisdictions as Lender shall deem necessary. Pledgor agrees to deliver any other document or instrument which Lender may reasonably request with respect to the Collateral for the purposes of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement and of the rights and powers herein granted.
13. Attorney-in-Fact. Following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, without limiting any rights or powers granted by this Agreement to Lender, Lender is hereby appointed, which appointment as attorney-in-fact is irrevocable and coupled with an interest, the attorney-in-fact of each Pledgor for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instruments which Lender may deem reasonably necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof including, without limitation (to the extent not prohibited by applicable law):
(a) to ask, demand, collect, sue for, recover, compromise, receive and give acquittance and receipts for moneys due and unpaid and to become due under or in respect of any of the Collateral;
(b) to receive, endorse and collect any drafts or other instruments, documents and chattel paper in connection with clause (a) above;
(c) to file any claims or take any action or institute any proceedings that the Agent may deem reasonably necessary or desirable for the collection of any of the Collateral or otherwise to enforce the rights of Lender, with respect to any of the Collateral; and
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(d) to execute, in connection with the sale provided for in Section 9 or 10 hereof, any endorsement, assignments, or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to the Collateral.
If so requested by Lender, each Pledgor shall ratify and confirm any such sale or transfer by executing and delivering to Lender at Pledgor's expense all proper deeds, bills of sale, instruments of assignment, conveyance of transfer and releases as may be reasonably designated in any such request.
14. Additional Covenants of Pledgor Relating to Affirmative Covenants of Sixth Mezzanine Borrower . Pledgor covenants and agrees with Lender that, from and after the date of this Agreement until the Debt (exclusive of any indemnification or other obligations which are expressly stated in any of the Loan Documents to survive satisfaction of the Note) is paid in full, Pledgor shall, and shall cause Sixth Mezzanine Borrower to, (a) take any and all actions either necessary or reasonably requested by Lender to ensure material compliance with Section 5.1 of the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement, (b) take such actions as are required by or to materially comply with the terms and provisions of the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Documents applicable to it, and shall not permit to be taken any actions that violate the terms and provisions of the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Documents and (c) not to apply amounts disbursed to any Sixth Mezzanine Borrower pursuant to the requirements of the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Documents in a manner contrary to the requirements of the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Documents.
15. Additional Covenants of Pledgor Relating to Negative Covenants of Sixth Mezzanine Borrower . Pledgor covenants and agrees with Lender that, from and after the date of this Agreement until the Debt (exclusive of any indemnification or other obligations which are expressly stated in any of the Loan Documents to survive satisfaction of the Note) is paid in full, Pledgor shall cause Sixth Mezzanine Borrower to take, any action to ensure compliance by the Sixth Mezzanine Borrower with Section 5.2 of the Sixth Mezzanine Loan Agreement.
16. Non-Recourse . The provisions of Section 9.3 of the Loan Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference into this Agreement as to the liability of Borrower hereunder to the same extent and with the same force as if fully set forth herein.
17. Indemnity . Pledgor agrees that the terms and provisions of Section 10.13 of the Loan Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference into this Agreement to the same extent and with the same force as if fully set forth herein.
18. Miscellaneous .
(a) Severability . Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
(b) Headings . The headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction hereof or be taken into consideration in the interpretation hereof.
(c) No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies . Lender shall not by any act (except by a written instrument pursuant to Section 18(d) hereof), delay, indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any default or in any breach of any of the terms and conditions hereof. No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising (except to the extent of Lender's gross negligence or willful misconduct), on the part of Lender, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. A waiver by Lender of any right or remedy hereunder on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy which
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Lender would otherwise have on any future occasion. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative, may be exercised singly or concurrently and are not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers or privileges provided by law.
(d) Waivers and Amendments; Successors and Assigns . None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be waived, amended, or otherwise modified except by a written instrument executed by the party against which enforcement of such waiver, amendment, or modification is sought. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of Pledgor and the respective successors and assigns of Pledgor and shall inure to the benefit of Lender and its respective successors and assigns; provided , however, except to the extent permitted pursuant to the Loan Agreement, no Pledgor shall have any right to assign its rights hereunder. The rights of Lender under this Agreement shall automatically be transferred to any permitted transferee to which Lender transfers the Note and Loan Agreement.
(e) Notices . Notices by Lender to Pledgor or Sixth Mezzanine Borrower, to be effective, shall be in writing, addressed or transmitted to Pledgor or Sixth Mezzanine Borrower, as the case may be, at the address of Borrower set forth in the Loan Agreement, and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made if given or made in accordance with the terms and provisions of Section 10.6 of the Loan Agreement.
(f) Governing Law.
(i) THIS AGREEMENT WAS NEGOTIATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND MADE BY PLEDGOR AND ACCEPTED BY LENDER IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND THE PROCEEDS OF THE NOTE SECURED HEREBY WERE DISBURSED FROM THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WHICH STATE THE PARTIES AGREE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE PARTIES AND TO THE UNDERLYING TRANSACTION EMBODIED HEREBY, AND IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE (WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT LAWS, OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW) AND ANY APPLICABLE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, EACH OF PLEDGOR AND LENDER HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM TO ASSERT THAT THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION GOVERNS THIS AGREEMENT AND THE NOTE, AND THIS AGREEMENT AND THE NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.
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(ii) ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST LENDER OR PLEDGOR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY AT LENDER'S OR PLEDGOR'S OPTION BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, COUNTY OF NEW YORK, PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW, AND, TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW, PLEDGOR AND LENDER EACH WAIVES ANY OBJECTIONS WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE BASED ON VENUE AND/OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND PLEDGOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. PLEDGOR DOES HEREBY DESIGNATE AND APPOINT:
CT CORPORATION
111 EIGHTH AVENUE, 13
TH
FLOOR
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10011
AS ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT TO ACCEPT AND ACKNOWLEDGE ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS WHICH MAY BE SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, AND AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SAID AGENT AT SAID ADDRESS AND WRITTEN NOTICE OF SAID SERVICE MAILED OR DELIVERED TO PLEDGOR IN THE MANNER PROVIDED IN SECTION 10.6 OF THE LOAN AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON PLEDGOR IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. PLEDGOR (A) SHALL GIVE PROMPT NOTICE TO LENDER OF ANY CHANGED ADDRESS OF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT HEREUNDER, (B) MAY AT ANY TIME AND FROM TIME TO TIME DESIGNATE A SUBSTITUTE AUTHORIZED AGENT WITH AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK (WHICH SUBSTITUTE AGENT AND OFFICE SHALL BE DESIGNATED AS THE PERSON AND ADDRESS FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS), AND (C) SHALL PROMPTLY DESIGNATE SUCH A SUBSTITUTE IF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT CEASES TO HAVE AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK OR IS DISSOLVED WITHOUT LEAVING A SUCCESSOR.
(g) Agents . Lender may employ agents and attorneys-in-fact in connection herewith and shall not be responsible for their actions except for the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it in good faith.
(h) Irrevocable Authorization and Instruction to Sixth Mezzanine Borrower . Pledgor hereby authorizes and instructs Sixth Mezzanine Borrower and any servicer of the Loan to comply with any instruction received by it from Lender in writing that (i) states that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) is otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without any other or further instructions from Pledgor, and Pledgor agrees that Sixth Mezzanine Borrower and any servicer shall be fully protected in so complying.
(i) Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and all the counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.
(j) WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL, DAMAGES, JURISDICTION . PLEDGOR AND LENDER EACH HEREBY AGREES TO WAIVE ITS RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL ON ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, OR ANY DEALINGS BETWEEN PLEDGOR AND LENDER. THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS TRANSACTION, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND
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STATUTORY CLAIMS. PLEDGOR AND LENDER EACH ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO LENDER TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP WITH PLEDGOR. PLEDGOR AND LENDER EACH REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL, AND THAT SUCH WAIVER IS KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY GIVEN FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED, EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING, AND THE WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, REPLACEMENTS, REAFFIRMATIONS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS OR AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.
WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, EACH OF PLEDGOR AND LENDER SHALL AND HEREBY DOES SUBMIT TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LOCATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK (AND ANY APPELLATE COURTS TAKING APPEALS THEREFROM). EACH OF PLEDGOR AND LENDER HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW, AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT, AS A DEFENSE IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, (A) THAT IT IS NOT SUBJECT TO SUCH JURISDICTION OR THAT SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING MAY NOT BE BROUGHT OR IS NOT MAINTAINABLE IN THOSE COURTS OR THAT THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY THOSE COURTS OR THAT IT IS EXEMPT OR IMMUNE FROM EXECUTION, (B) THAT THE ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM OR (C) THAT THE VENUE OF THE ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING IS IMPROPER. IN THE EVENT ANY SUCH ACTION, SUIT, PROCEEDING OR LITIGATION IS COMMENCED, PLEDGOR AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY BE MADE, AND PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER PLEDGOR OBTAINED, BY SERVICE OF A COPY OF THE SUMMONS, COMPLAINT AND OTHER PLEADINGS REQUIRED TO COMMENCE SUCH LITIGATION UPON PLEDGOR AT THE ADDRESS OF PLEDGOR AND TO THE ATTENTION OF SUCH PERSON AS SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 18 .
(k) No claim may be made by Pledgor against Lender, its affiliates and its respective directors, officers, employees, or attorneys for any special, indirect or consequential damages (" Special Damages ") in respect of any breach or wrongful conduct (whether the claim therefor is based on contract, tort or duty imposed by law), but excluding gross negligence or willful misconduct by Lender, its Affiliates and its directors, officers, employees and attorneys, in connection with, arising out of, or in any way related to the transactions contemplated or relationship established by this Agreement, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection herewith or therewith; and to the fullest extent not prohibited by law Pledgor hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any such claim for Special Damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.
(l) Irrevocable Proxy . Solely with respect to Article 8 Matters (as hereinafter defined), Pledgor hereby irrevocably grants and appoints Lender, from the date of this Agreement until the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, as Pledgor's true and lawful proxy, for and in Pledgor's name, place and stead to vote the Pledged Securities, whether directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, now owned or hereafter acquired, with respect to such Article 8 Matters. The proxy granted and appointed in this Section 18(l) shall include the right to sign Pledgor's name (as the direct owner of Sixth Mezzanine Borrower) to any consent, certificate or other document relating to an Article 8 Matter and the Pledged Securities that applicable law may permit or require, to cause the Pledged
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Securities to be voted in accordance with the preceding sentence. Pledgor hereby represents and warrants that there are no other proxies and powers of attorney with respect to an Article 8 Matter that Pledgor may have granted or appointed. Pledgor will not give a subsequent proxy or power of attorney or enter into any other voting agreement with respect to the Pledged Securities with respect to any Article 8 Matter and any attempt to do so with respect to an Article 8 Matter shall be void and of no effect. The proxies and powers granted by the Pledgor pursuant to this Agreement are coupled with an interest and are given to secure the performance of the Pledgor's obligations. As used herein, " Article 8 Matter " means any action, decision, determination or election by Borrower or its member(s) or partner(s) that its membership interests, partnership interests or other equity interests, or any of them, be, or cease to be, a "security" as defined in and governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code, and all other matters related to any such action, decision, determination or election.
(m) Acknowledgment and Consent . Pledgor shall cause Sixth Mezzanine Borrower to execute and deliver to Lender an Acknowledgment and Consent with respect to this Agreement in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
(n) Joint and Several Liability . If Pledgor consists of more than one person or party, the obligations and liabilities of each such person or party hereunder shall be joint and several.
(o) Inconsistency . In the event of any conflicts or inconsistencies between the terms and conditions hereof and the terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement shall govern.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized officers as of the date set forth above.
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. , a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America |
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EXHIBIT A
FORM OF ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND CONSENT
The undersigned (collectively, the " Issuer ") hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of that certain Pledge and Security Agreement (Seventh Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof (as amended, supplemented, replaced, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Pledge Agreement "), and agrees that the Pledgor (as defined in the Pledge Agreement) is bound thereby. The Issuer agrees to notify Lender promptly in writing of the occurrence of any of the events described in Section 5(a) of the Pledge Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings given such terms in the Pledge Agreement, of even date herewith, by and between Pledgor and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, as Lender.
For purposes of perfecting the security interest of Lender therein, the Issuer agrees as follows:
On the date hereof, the registered owner of each entity making up Issuer is as reflected on Schedule 1 of the Pledge Agreement.
The registered pledgee of the Pledged Securities is:
JPMORGAN
CHASE BANK, N.A.,
its successors and assigns, as collateral agent for itself and the other Noteholders
There are no liens of the Issuer on the Pledged Securities or any adverse claims thereto for which the Issuer has a duty under Section 8-403 of the Uniform Commercial Code (the " Code "). The Issuer has by book-entry registered the Pledged Securities in the name of the registered pledgee on or prior to the date hereof. No other pledge is currently registered on the books and records of the Issuer with respect to the Pledged Securities.
Until the Debt is paid in full (exclusive of provisions which the Loan Documents expressly state shall survive satisfaction of the Note), Issuer agrees to: (i) comply with the instructions of Lender, without any further consent from Pledgor or any other Person, in respect of the Pledged Securities; and (ii) disregard any request made by Pledgor or any other person which contravenes the instructions of Lender with respect to the Pledged Securities. Notwithstanding anything in this Acknowledgment and Consent to the contrary, this confirmation statement shall not be construed as expanding the rights of Lender to give instructions with respect to the Pledged Securities beyond such rights set forth in the Pledge Agreement or permitted under any limited liability company agreement of the Issuer or the Loan Documents.
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ISSUER: |
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HCR VI PROPERTIES, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company |
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AGREED TO AND ACKNOWLEDGED BY: |
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HCR VII PROPERTIES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company |
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FORM OF PROMISSORY NOTE
(SEVENTH MEZZANINE LOAN)
$ |
New York, New York
December 21, 2007 |
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, HCR VII PROPERTIES, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (" Borrower "), as maker, having its principal place of business at 333 North Summit Street, Toledo, Ohio 43604, hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the order of JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. , a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, having an address at 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017 (together with its successors and assigns, " JPMorgan "), COLUMN FINANCIAL, INC. , a Delaware corporation, having an address at 11 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010 (together with its successors and assigns, " Column "), and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. , a national banking association, having an address at Bank of America Corporate Center, 214 North Tryon Street, Charlotte, North Carolina 28255 (together with its successors and assigns, " BofA ", and together with JPMorgan and Column, collectively, " Lender "), or at such other place as each holder hereof may from time to time designate in writing, the principal sum of Dollars ($ ) or so much thereof as may be advanced pursuant to the Loan Agreement (as hereinafter defined), in lawful money of the United States of America with interest thereon to be computed from the date of this Promissory Note (Seventh Mezzanine Loan) (as the same may be split, severed, consolidated, amended, supplemented, replaced, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, this " Note ") at the Applicable Interest Rate, and to be paid in accordance with the terms of this Note and that certain Loan Agreement (Seventh Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by and between Borrower and Lender (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Loan Agreement "). All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Loan Agreement.
Borrower agrees to pay the principal sum of this Note and interest on the unpaid principal sum of this Note from time to time outstanding at the rates and at the times specified in Article 2 of the Loan Agreement, and the outstanding balance of the principal sum of this Note and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date.
ARTICLE 2: DEFAULT AND ACCELERATION
The Debt shall without notice become immediately due and payable at the option of Lender if any payment required under this Note is not paid on or prior to the date when due or if not paid on the Maturity Date or during the continuance of any other Event of Default in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement.
This Note is secured by the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents. All of the terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Loan Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents are hereby made part of this Note to the same extent and with the same force as if they were fully set forth herein. In the event of a conflict or inconsistency between the terms of this Note and the Loan Agreement, the terms and provisions of the Loan Agreement shall govern.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in the Loan Agreement or in any other Loan Document, (a) all agreements and communications between Borrower and Lender are hereby and shall automatically be limited so that, after taking into account all amounts deemed interest, the
interest contracted for, charged or received by Lender shall never exceed the Maximum Legal Rate, (b) in calculating whether any interest exceeds the Maximum Legal Rate, all such interest shall be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread over the full amount and term of all principal indebtedness of Borrower to Lender and (c) if through any contingency or event Lender receives or is deemed to receive interest in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate, any such excess shall be deemed to have been applied toward payment of the principal of any and all then outstanding indebtedness of Borrower to Lender.
This Note may not be modified, amended, waived, extended, changed, discharged or terminated orally or by any act or failure to act on the part of Borrower or Lender, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change, discharge or termination is sought.
To the extent not prohibited by applicable law, Borrower and all others who may become liable for the payment of all or any part of the Debt do hereby severally waive presentment and demand for payment, notice of dishonor, notice of intention to accelerate, notice of acceleration, protest and notice of protest and non-payment and all other notices of any kind. No release of any security for the Debt or extension of time for payment of this Note or any installment hereof, and no alteration, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Note, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document made by agreement between Lender or any other Person shall release, modify, amend, waive, extend, change, discharge, terminate or affect the liability of Borrower, or of any other Person who may become liable for the payment of all or any part of the Debt, under this Note, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document. No notice to or demand on Borrower shall be deemed to be a waiver of the obligation of Borrower or of the right of Lender to take further action without further notice or demand as provided for in this Note, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document. If any Borrower is a limited liability company, the agreements herein contained shall remain in force and be applicable, notwithstanding any changes in the members comprising the limited liability company, and the term " Borrower " as used herein, shall include any alternate or successor limited liability company, but any predecessor limited liability company and their members shall not thereby be released from any liability. Nothing in the immediately preceding sentence shall be construed as a consent to, or a waiver of, any prohibition or restriction on transfers of interests in such limited liability company which may be set forth in the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.
Upon the transfer of this Note in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement, Lender may deliver all the collateral granted, pledged or assigned pursuant to the Loan Documents, or any part thereof, to the transferee who shall thereupon become vested with all the rights herein or under applicable law given to Lender with respect thereto, and Lender shall thereafter forever be relieved and fully discharged from any liability or responsibility in the matter; but Lender shall retain all rights hereby given to it with respect to any liabilities and the collateral not so transferred.
The provisions of Section 9.3 of the Loan Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference into this Note to the same extent and with the same force as if fully set forth herein.
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This Note shall be governed in accordance with the terms and provisions of Section 10.3 of the Loan Agreement.
All notices or other written communications hereunder shall be delivered in accordance with Section 10.6 of the Loan Agreement.
If more than one Person has executed this Note as "Borrower," the representations, covenants, warranties and obligations of all such Persons hereunder shall be joint and several.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has duly executed this Note as of the day and year first above written.
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HCR VII PROPERTIES, LLC
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FORM OF GUARANTY AGREEMENT
(SEVENTH MEZZANINE LOAN)
THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT ( SEVENTH MEZZANINE LOAN ) (this " Guaranty ") is executed as of December 21, 2007, by HCR MANORCARE, INC. , a Delaware corporation, having an address at 333 North Summit Street, Toledo, Ohio 43604 (" Guarantor "), for the benefit of JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. , a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, having an address at 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017, as collateral agent for itself and any other Noteholder (as defined below) (together with its successors and assigns, " Lender ").
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS , pursuant to that certain Promissory Note, dated as of the date hereof, executed by HCR VII Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" Borrower "), and payable to the order of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Column Financial, Inc., and Bank of America, N.A. (collectively, the " Noteholders "), in the stated principal amount of Two Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($250,000,000.00) (as the same may be amended, extended, consolidated, split, severed, restated, replaced, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Note "), Borrower has become indebted, and may from time to time be further indebted, to the Noteholders with respect to a loan (the " Loan "), made pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement (Seventh Mezzanine Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by and between Borrower and Lender (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Loan Agreement "), which Loan is secured by that certain Pledge and Security Agreement (Seventh Mezzanine Loan) dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, collectively, the " Pledge Agreement "), and further evidenced, secured or governed by other instruments and documents executed in connection with the Loan (together with the Note, the Loan Agreement and the Pledge Agreement, the " Loan Documents "); and
WHEREAS , Lender is not willing to make the Loan, or otherwise extend credit, to Borrower unless Guarantor unconditionally guarantees payment and performance to Lender of the Guaranteed Obligations (as herein defined); and
WHEREAS , Guarantor is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in Borrower, and Guarantor will directly benefit from Lender's making the Loan to Borrower.
NOW, THEREFORE , as an inducement to Lender to make the Loan to Borrower, and for ten dollars ($10) and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties do hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
NATURE AND SCOPE OF GUARANTY
1.1 Guaranty of Obligation. Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to Lender and its successors and assigns the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations as and when the same shall become due and payable, whether by lapse of time, by acceleration of maturity or otherwise. Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally covenants and agrees that it is liable for the Guaranteed Obligations as a primary obligor.
1.2 Definition of Guaranteed Obligations.
(a) As used herein, the term " Guaranteed Obligations " means:
(i) the obligations and liabilities of Borrower to Lender for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability, claim and any other obligation incurred by Lender (including attorneys' fees and costs reasonably incurred) arising out of or in connection with any of the following:
(A) fraud or intentional misrepresentation by Mortgage Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Borrower, Maryland Owner, Operator, Master Tenant or Guarantor in connection with the Loan;
(B) damage to the Properties caused by actual, physical waste by Mortgage Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Borrower, Maryland Owner, Operator or Master Tenant or the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Mortgage Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Borrower, Maryland Owner, Operator or Master Tenant;
(C) the breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or indemnification provision in the Environmental Indemnity or in the Pledge Agreement concerning any environmental laws, hazardous substances and asbestos and any indemnification of Lender with respect thereto in either document;
(D) the removal or disposal of any portion of the Properties, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral or the Collateral after and during the continuation of an Event of Default, a Senior Mezzanine Loan Event of Default or a Mortgage Loan Event of Default;
(E) the misappropriation or conversion by Mortgage Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Borrower, Maryland Owner, Operator or Master Tenant of (I) any Insurance Proceeds paid by reason of any Casualty, (II) any Awards received in connection with a Condemnation, (III) any Rents following and during the continuation of an Event of Default, (IV) any Rents paid more than one (1) month in advance, (V) any Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service or (VI) any amounts disbursed from the Low DSCR Interest Floor Reserve Account such that they are not used or applied for the express purposes set forth in Section 7.1.2 of the Loan Agreement;
(F) if Borrower fails (i) to maintain its status as a Special Purpose Entity, as required by, and in accordance with, the terms and provisions of the Loan Agreement or (ii) to cause Senior Mezzanine Borrower to maintain its status as a Special Purpose Entity, as required by, and in accordance with, the terms and provisions of the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement or (iii) to cause any or all of the limited liability companies constituting Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant or Operator to maintain its status as a Special Purpose Entity, as required by, and in accordance with, the terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loan Agreement or the Leases (in each case except with respect to the obligation to remain solvent, maintain adequate capital and pay its debts as they become due (unless funds are available to pay such debts and Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant or Operator, as applicable, fails to do so));
(G) any amounts actually received by (i) Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, or Master Tenant that are not deposited into the applicable Senior Mezzanine Deposit Account or the Mortgage Cash Management Account to the extent required to be so deposited pursuant to the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement or the Mortgage Loan Agreement or under the Rent Instruction, the Leases, the applicable Senior Mezzanine Cash Management Agreement or under the Mortgage Cash Management Agreement or (ii) Borrower that are not deposited into the Seventh Mezzanine Deposit Account to the extent required to be so deposited pursuant to any Loan Document;
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(H) if any or all of the limited liability companies constituting Mortgage Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Borrower or Maryland Owner fails to obtain Lender's prior consent to any Indebtedness for borrowed money or voluntary Liens encumbering the Collateral not otherwise permitted by the Loan Documents; and
(I) any breach of any representation, warranty or covenant in Section 4(b) or (c) of the Pledge Agreement.
(ii) the Debt (A) in the event of: (I) any or all of the limited liability companies constituting Mortgage Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Borrower, Maryland Owner, Requisite Operators, Master Tenant or Guarantor filing a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law; (II) any or all of the limited liability companies constituting Mortgage Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Borrower, Maryland Owner, Requisite Operators, Master Tenant or Guarantor filing an answer consenting to or soliciting or causing to be solicited or otherwise acquiescing in or joining in any involuntary petition filed against it, by any other Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law, or soliciting or causing to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition from any Person; (III) any or all of the limited liability companies constituting Mortgage Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Borrower, Maryland Owner, Requisite Operators, Master Tenant or Guarantor consenting to or acquiescing in or joining in an application for the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, or examiner for any of the limited liability companies constituting Mortgage Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Borrower, Maryland Owner, Requisite Operators, Master Tenant or Guarantor or any portion of the Properties; or (IV) any or all of the limited liability companies constituting Mortgage Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Borrower, Maryland Owner, Requisite Operators, Master Tenant or Guarantor making an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admitting, in writing or in any legal proceeding, its insolvency or inability to pay its debts as they become due; (B) Intentionally Omitted; (C) if any or all of the limited liability companies constituting Mortgage Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Borrower, Maryland Owner, Operator or Master Tenant fails to obtain Lender's prior consent to any Transfer as required by the Loan Agreement or the Mortgages; or (D) if upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and Lender exercises its remedies on account thereof and accelerates the Loan, Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant, Operator, Guarantor or any other Restricted Party or any Affiliate thereof interferes in any manner with the exercise of any of the rights, powers, privileges and other remedies available to Lender or Servicer under the Loan Documents or otherwise fails to cooperate (in each case at no cost to Guarantor) to enable Lender to obtain the benefit of, including without limitation, the transfer to Lender or its qualified designee, or cooperation in each case with Lender with respect to the reissuance to Lender or its designee, of all material Health Care Licenses.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Loan Agreement, the Note or any of the Loan Documents, (A) Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right which Lender may have under Section 506(a), 506(b), 1111(b) or any other provisions of the Bankruptcy Code to file a claim for the full amount of the Debt secured by the Pledge Agreement or to require that all collateral shall continue to secure all of the Debt owing to Lender in accordance with the Loan Documents.
1.3 Nature of Guaranty. This Guaranty is an irrevocable, absolute, continuing guaranty of payment and performance and not a guaranty of collection. This Guaranty may not be revoked by Guarantor and shall continue to be effective with respect to any Guaranteed Obligations arising or created after any attempted revocation by Guarantor. The fact that at any time or from time to time the Guaranteed Obligations may be increased or reduced shall not release or discharge the obligation of Guarantor to Lender with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations. This Guaranty may be enforced by Lender and any subsequent holder of the Note and shall not be discharged by the assignment or negotiation of all or part of the Note.
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1.4 Guaranteed Obligations Not Reduced by Offset. The Guaranteed Obligations and the liabilities and obligations of Guarantor to Lender hereunder shall not be reduced, discharged or released because or by reason of any existing or future offset, claim or defense of Borrower (other than the defense of payment in full and satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations in question), or any other party, against Lender or against payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such offset, claim or defense arises in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations (or the transactions creating the Guaranteed Obligations) or otherwise.
1.5 Payment By Guarantor. If all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not be punctually paid when due (after any applicable grace periods), whether upon demand, maturity, acceleration or otherwise, Guarantor shall, promptly but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days after demand therefor by Lender, and without presentment, protest, notice of protest, notice of non-payment, notice of intention to accelerate the maturity, notice of acceleration of the maturity, or any other notice whatsoever, pay in lawful money of the United States of America, the amount due on the Guaranteed Obligations to Lender at Lender's address as set forth herein. Such demand(s) may be made at any time coincident with or after the time for payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations, and may be made from time to time with respect to the same or different items of Guaranteed Obligations. Such demand shall be deemed made, given and received if given in accordance with the notice provisions hereof.
1.6 No Duty To Pursue Others. It shall not be necessary for Lender and, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, Guarantor hereby waives any rights which Guarantor may have to require Lender), in order to enforce the obligations of Guarantor hereunder, first to (a) institute suit or exhaust its remedies against Borrower or others liable on the Loan or the Guaranteed Obligations or any other person, (b) enforce Lender's rights against any collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, (c) enforce Lender's rights against any other guarantors of the Guaranteed Obligations, (d) join Borrower or any others liable on the Guaranteed Obligations in any action seeking to enforce this Guaranty, (e) exhaust any remedies available to Lender against any collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, or (f) resort to any other means of obtaining payment of the Guaranteed Obligations. Lender shall not be required to mitigate damages or take any other action to reduce, collect or enforce the Guaranteed Obligations.
1.7 Waivers. Guarantor has reviewed the provisions of the Loan Documents, and, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, hereby waives notice of (a) any loans or advances made by Lender to Borrower, (b) acceptance of this Guaranty, (c) any amendment or extension of the Note, the Loan Agreement or of any other Loan Documents, (d) the execution and delivery by Borrower and Lender of any other loan or credit agreement or of Borrower's execution and delivery of any promissory notes or other documents arising under the Loan Documents or in connection with the Collateral, (e) the occurrence of any breach by Borrower or an Event of Default, (f) Lender's transfer or disposition of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, (g) sale or foreclosure (or posting or advertising for sale or foreclosure) of any collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations, (h) protest, proof of non-payment or default by Borrower and (i) any other action at any time taken or omitted by Lender, and, generally, all demands and notices of every kind in connection with this Guaranty (except as specifically set forth herein), the Loan Documents, any documents or agreements evidencing, securing or relating to any of the Guaranteed Obligations.
1.8 Payment of Expenses. In the event that Guarantor should breach or fail to timely perform any provisions of this Guaranty, Guarantor shall, promptly but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days after demand therefor by Lender, pay Lender all reasonable and customary costs and expenses (including court costs and reasonable and customary attorneys' fees) incurred by Lender in the enforcement hereof or the preservation of Lender's rights hereunder. The covenant contained in this Section shall survive the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations.
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1.9 Effect of Bankruptcy. In the event that, pursuant to any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other debtor relief law, or any judgment, order or decision thereunder, Lender must rescind or restore any payment, or any part thereof, received by Lender in satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations, as set forth herein, any prior release or discharge from the terms of this Guaranty given to Guarantor by Lender shall be without effect, and this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect. It is the intention of Borrower and Guarantor that Guarantor's obligations hereunder shall not be discharged except by Guarantor's performance of such obligations and then only to the extent of such performance or upon other termination of this Guaranty.
1.10 Waiver of Subrogation, Reimbursement and Contribution. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Guaranty, Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably postpones and subordinates, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, any and all rights it may now or hereafter have under any agreement until the payment in full of both the Loan and any outstanding Guaranteed Obligations, at law or in equity (including, without limitation, any law subrogating the Guarantor to the rights of Lender), to assert any claim against or seek contribution, indemnification or any other form of reimbursement from Borrower or any other party liable for payment of any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations for any payment made by Guarantor under or in connection with this Guaranty or otherwise.
1.11 Borrower. The term " Borrower " as used herein shall include any new or successor limited liability company, corporation, association, partnership (general or limited), joint venture, trust or other individual, entity or organization formed as a result of any merger, reorganization, sale, transfer, devise, gift or bequest of Borrower or any interest in Borrower.
ARTICLE II
EVENTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES NOT REDUCING
OR DISCHARGING GUARANTOR'S OBLIGATIONS
Guarantor hereby consents and agrees to each of the following, and agrees that Guarantor's obligations under this Guaranty shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or adversely affected by any of the following, and waives, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, any common law, equitable, statutory or other rights (including without limitation rights to notice) which Guarantor might otherwise have as a result of or in connection with any of the following:
2.1 Modifications. Any renewal, extension, increase, modification, alteration or rearrangement of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Note, the Loan Agreement, the other Loan Documents, or any other document, instrument, contract or understanding between Borrower and Lender, or any other parties, pertaining to the Guaranteed Obligations or any failure of Lender to notify Guarantor of any such action.
2.2 Adjustment. Any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance or compromise that might be granted or given by Lender to Borrower or any Guarantor.
2.3 Condition of Borrower or Guarantor. The insolvency, bankruptcy, arrangement, adjustment, composition, liquidation, disability, dissolution or lack of power of Borrower, Guarantor or any other party at any time liable for the payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations; or any dissolution of Borrower or Guarantor, or any sale, lease or transfer of any or all of the assets of Borrower or Guarantor, or any changes in the shareholders, partners or members of Borrower or Guarantor; or any reorganization of Borrower or Guarantor.
2.4 Invalidity of Guaranteed Obligations. The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any document or agreement executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, for any reason whatsoever, including without limitation the fact that (a) the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, exceeds the amount permitted by law, (b) the act of
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creating the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof is ultra vires , (c) the officers or representatives executing the Note, the Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents or otherwise creating the Guaranteed Obligations acted in excess of their authority, (d) the Guaranteed Obligations violate applicable usury laws, (e) the Borrower has valid defenses (other than the defense of payment in full and satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations in question), claims or offsets (whether at law, in equity or by agreement) which render the Guaranteed Obligations wholly or partially uncollectible from Borrower, (f) the creation, performance or repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations (or the execution, delivery and performance of any document or instrument representing part of the Guaranteed Obligations or executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, or given to secure the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations) is illegal, uncollectible or unenforceable, or (g) the Note, the Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents have been forged or otherwise are irregular or not genuine or authentic, it being agreed that Guarantor shall remain liable hereon regardless of whether Borrower or any other Person be found not liable on the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof for any reason.
2.5 Release of Obligors. Any full or partial release of the liability of Borrower on the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof (other than for, and to the extent of, payment in full and satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations in question), or of any co-guarantors, or any other person or entity now or hereafter liable, whether directly or indirectly, jointly, severally, or jointly and severally, to pay, perform, guarantee or assure the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, it being recognized, acknowledged and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor may be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations in full without assistance or support of any other party, and Guarantor has not been induced to enter into this Guaranty on the basis of a contemplation, belief, understanding or agreement that other Persons will be liable to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations, or that Lender will look to other Persons to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations.
2.6 Other Collateral. The taking or accepting of any other security, collateral or guaranty, or other assurance of payment, for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.
2.7 Release of Collateral. Any release, surrender, exchange, subordination, deterioration, waste, loss or impairment (including without limitation negligent, willful, unreasonable or unjustifiable impairment) of any collateral, property or security at any time existing in connection with, or assuring or securing payment of, all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.
2.8 Care and Diligence. The failure of Lender or any other party to exercise diligence or reasonable care (except to the extent of Lender's gross negligence or willful misconduct) in the preservation, protection, enforcement, sale or other handling or treatment of all or any part of such collateral, property or security, including but not limited to any neglect, delay, omission, failure or refusal of Lender (a) to take or prosecute any action for the collection of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or (b) to foreclose, or initiate any action to foreclose, or, once commenced, prosecute to completion any action to foreclose upon any security therefor, or (c) to take or prosecute any action in connection with any instrument or agreement evidencing or securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.
2.9 Unenforceability. The fact that any collateral, security, security interest or lien contemplated or intended to be given, created or granted as security for the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, shall not be properly perfected or created, or shall prove to be unenforceable or subordinate to any other security interest or lien, it being recognized and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor is not entering into this Guaranty in reliance on, or in contemplation of the benefits of, the validity, enforceability, collectibility or value of any of the collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations.
2.10 Offset Any existing or future right of offset, claim or defense (other than for, and to the extent of, payment in full and satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations in question) of Borrower
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against Lender, or any other Person, or against payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such right of offset, claim or defense arises in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations (or the transactions creating the Guaranteed Obligations) or otherwise.
2.11 Merger. The reorganization, merger or consolidation of Borrower into or with any other corporation or entity.
2.12 Preference. Any payment by Borrower to Lender is held to constitute a preference under bankruptcy laws, and Lender is required to refund such payment or pay such amount to Borrower or someone else.
2.13 Other Actions Taken or Omitted. Any other action taken or omitted to be taken with respect to the Loan Documents, the Guaranteed Obligations, or the security and collateral therefor, whether or not such action or omission prejudices Guarantor or increases the likelihood that Guarantor will be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to the terms hereof, it is the unambiguous and unequivocal intention of Guarantor that Guarantor shall be obligated to pay the Guaranteed Obligations if and when due, notwithstanding any occurrence, circumstance, event, action, or omission whatsoever, whether contemplated or uncontemplated, and whether or not otherwise or particularly described herein, which obligation shall be deemed satisfied only upon the full and final payment and satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
To induce Lender to enter into the Loan Documents and extend credit to Borrower, Guarantor represents and warrants, as of the date hereof, to Lender as follows:
3.1 Benefit. Guarantor is an affiliate of Borrower, is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in Borrower, and has received, or will receive, direct or indirect benefit from the making of this Guaranty with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations.
3.2 Familiarity and Reliance. Guarantor is familiar with, and has independently reviewed books and records regarding, the financial condition of the Borrower and is familiar with the value of any and all collateral intended to be created as security for the payment of the Note or Guaranteed Obligations; however, Guarantor is not relying on such financial condition or the collateral as an inducement to enter into this Guaranty.
3.3 No Representation By Lender. Neither Lender nor any other party has made any representation, warranty or statement to Guarantor in order to induce the Guarantor to execute this Guaranty.
3.4 Legality. The execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor of this Guaranty and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder do not, and will not, contravene or conflict with any law, statute or regulation whatsoever to which Guarantor is subject or constitute a default under, or result in the breach of, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, charge, lien, or any contract, agreement or other instrument to which Guarantor is a party or which may be applicable to Guarantor which would have a material adverse effect on Guarantor's ability to perform its obligations hereunder. This Guaranty is a legal and binding obligation of Guarantor and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws of general application relating to the enforcement of creditors' rights.
3.5 Guarantor's Financial Condition. As of the date hereof, and after giving effect to this Guaranty and the contingent obligation evidenced hereby, Guarantor is, as of the date hereof, solvent, and has assets which, as of the date hereof, fairly valued, exceed its obligations, liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and debts, including without limitation, the Guaranteed Obligations, and has as of
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the date hereof, property and assets sufficient to satisfy and repay its obligations and liabilities, including without limitation, the Guaranteed Obligations.
3.6 Survival. All representations and warranties made by Guarantor herein shall survive the execution hereof.
ARTICLE IV
SUBORDINATION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS
4.1 Subordination of All Guarantor Claims. As used herein, the term " Guarantor Claims " shall mean all debts and liabilities of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant or Operator to Guarantor, whether such debts and liabilities now exist or are hereafter incurred or arise, or whether the obligations of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant or Operator thereon be direct, contingent, primary, secondary, several, joint and several, or otherwise, and irrespective of whether such debts or liabilities be evidenced by note, contract, open account, or otherwise, and irrespective of the Person in whose favor such debts or liabilities may, at their inception, have been, or may hereafter be created, or the manner in which they have been or may hereafter be acquired by Guarantor. The Guarantor Claims shall include without limitation all rights and claims of Guarantor against Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Borrower, Maryland Owner, Master Tenant or Operator (arising as a result of subrogation or otherwise) as a result of Guarantor's payment of all or a portion of the Guaranteed Obligations. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Guarantor shall not receive or collect, directly or indirectly, from Borrower or any other party any amount upon the Guarantor Claims until such time as Lender has accepted a cure of such Event of Default or the Debt, the Senior Mezzanine Loan and the Mortgage Loan have been paid in full.
4.2 Claims in Bankruptcy. In the event of receivership, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, debtor's relief, or other insolvency proceedings involving Guarantor as debtor, Lender shall have the right to prove its claim in any such proceeding so as to establish its rights hereunder and receive directly from the receiver, trustee or other court custodian dividends and payments which would otherwise be payable upon Guarantor Claims. Guarantor hereby assigns such dividends and payments to Lender. Should Lender receive, for application against the Guaranteed Obligations, any such dividend or payment which is otherwise payable to Guarantor (the " Payment "), and which, as between Borrower and Guarantor, shall constitute a credit against the Guarantor Claims, then upon payment to Lender in full of the Guaranteed Obligations, Guarantor shall become subrogated to the rights of Lender to the extent that such payments to Lender on the Guarantor Claims have contributed toward the liquidation of the Guaranteed Obligations, and such subrogation shall be with respect to that portion of the Guaranteed Obligations equal to the Payment.
4.3 Payments Held in Trust. In the event that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Guaranty, Guarantor should receive any funds, payment, claim or distribution which is prohibited by this Guaranty, Guarantor agrees to hold in trust for Lender an amount equal to the amount of all funds, payments, claims or distributions so received, and agrees that it shall have absolutely no dominion over the amount of such funds, payments, claims or distributions so received except to pay them promptly to Lender, and Guarantor covenants promptly to pay the same to Lender.
4.4 Liens Subordinate. Guarantor agrees that any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon Borrower's, Senior Mezzanine Borrower's, Maryland Owner's or Mortgage Borrower's assets securing payment of the Guarantor Claims shall be and remain inferior and subordinate to any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon Borrower's, Senior Mezzanine Borrower's, Maryland Owner's or Mortgage Borrower's assets securing payment of the Guaranteed Obligations so long as the Loan and such Guaranteed Obligations remain
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outstanding and unpaid, regardless of whether such encumbrances in favor of Guarantor or Lender presently exist or are hereafter created or attach. Without the prior written consent of Lender, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, Guarantor shall not (a) exercise or enforce any creditor's right it may have against Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Maryland Owner or Mortgage Borrower, or (b) foreclose, repossess, sequester or otherwise take steps or institute any action or proceedings (judicial or otherwise, including without limitation the commencement of, or joinder in, any liquidation, bankruptcy, rearrangement, debtor's relief or insolvency proceeding) to enforce any liens, mortgages, deeds of trust, security interests, collateral rights, judgments or other encumbrances on assets of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Maryland Owner or Mortgage Borrower held by Guarantor.
5.1 Waiver. No failure to exercise, and no delay in exercising, on the part of Lender, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The rights of Lender hereunder shall be in addition to all other rights provided by law. No modification or waiver of any provision of this Guaranty, nor consent to departure therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing and no such consent or waiver shall extend beyond the particular case and purpose involved. No notice or demand given in any case shall constitute a waiver of the right to take other action in the same, similar or other instances without such notice or demand.
5.2 Notices. Any notice, demand, statement, request or consent made hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to be received by the addressee on the third day following the day such notice is deposited with the United States Postal Service first class certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed to the address, as set forth below, of the party to whom such notice is to be given,
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or to such other address as either party shall in like manner designate in writing. The addresses of the parties hereto are as follows:
Guarantor: |
HCR ManorCare, Inc.
333 North Summit Street Toledo, Ohio 43604 Attention: Chief Financial Officer |
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and: |
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Chief Legal Officer |
with a copy to: |
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Latham & Watkins LLP 885 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022 Attention: James I. Hisiger, Esq. Facsimile No.: (212) 751-4864 |
Lender: |
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JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. c/o Centerline Servicing Inc. 5221 N. O'Connor Blvd., Suite 600 Irving, Texas 75039 Attention: John Roach Senior Vice President, Asset Management Facsimile No. (972) 868-5493 |
with a copy to: |
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Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP One World Financial Center New York, New York 10281 Attention: Fredric L. Altschuler, Esq. and Steven M. Herman, Esq. Facsimile No. (212) 504-6666 |
5.3 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. This Guaranty shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of laws principles thereof (other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law). Any legal suit, action or proceeding against Lender or Guarantor arising out of or relating to this Guaranty may at Guarantor's or Lender's option be instituted in any Federal or State court in the City of New York, County of New York, pursuant to Section 5-1402 of the New York General Obligations Law and Lender and Guarantor each waives any objections which it may now or hereafter have based on venue and/or forum non conveniens of any such suit, action or proceeding, and Guarantor and Lender each hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any such court in any suit, action or proceeding. Guarantor does hereby designate and appoint:
CT Corporation System
111 Eighth Avenue New York, New York 10011 |
as its authorized agent to accept and acknowledge on its behalf service of any and all process which may be served in any such suit, action or proceeding in any Federal or State court in New York, New York, and agrees that service of process upon said agent at said address and written notice of said service mailed or delivered to Guarantor in the manner provided herein shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon Guarantor in any such suit, action or proceeding in the State of New York.
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5.5 Invalid Provisions. If any provision of this Guaranty is held to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable under present or future laws effective during the term of this Guaranty, such provision shall be fully severable and this Guaranty shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part of this Guaranty, and the remaining provisions of this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance from this Guaranty, unless such continued effectiveness of this Guaranty, as modified, would be contrary to the basic understandings and intentions of the parties as expressed herein.
5.6 Amendments. This Guaranty may be amended only by an instrument in writing executed by the party or an authorized representative of the party against whom such amendment is sought to be enforced.
5.7 Parties Bound; Assignment; Joint and Several. This Guaranty shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns and legal representatives; provided, however, that Guarantor may not, without the prior written consent of Lender, assign any of its rights, powers, duties or obligations hereunder. If Guarantor consists of more than one person or party, the obligations and liabilities of each such person or party shall be joint and several.
5.8 Headings. Section headings are for convenience of reference only and shall in no way affect the interpretation of this Guaranty.
5.9 Recitals. The recital and introductory paragraphs hereof are a part hereof, form a basis for this Guaranty and shall be considered prima facie evidence of the facts and documents referred to therein.
5.10 Counterparts. To facilitate execution, this Guaranty may be executed in as many counterparts as may be convenient or required. It shall not be necessary that the signature of, or on behalf of, each party, or that the signature of all Persons required to bind any party, appear on each counterpart. All counterparts shall collectively constitute a single instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Guaranty to produce or account for more than a single counterpart containing the respective signatures of, or on behalf of, each of the parties hereto. Any signature page to any counterpart may be detached from such counterpart without impairing the legal effect of the signatures thereon and thereafter attached to another counterpart identical thereto except having attached to it additional signature pages.
5.11 Rights and Remedies. If Guarantor becomes liable for any indebtedness owing by Borrower to Lender, by endorsement or otherwise, other than under this Guaranty, such liability shall not be in any manner impaired or affected hereby and the rights of Lender hereunder shall be cumulative of any and all other rights that Lender may ever have against Guarantor. The exercise by Lender of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other instrument, or at law or in equity, shall not preclude the concurrent or subsequent exercise of any other right or remedy.
5.12 Other Defined Terms. Any capitalized term utilized herein shall have the meaning as specified in the Loan Agreement, unless such term is otherwise specifically defined herein.
5.13 Entirety. THIS GUARANTY EMBODIES THE FINAL AND ENTIRE AGREEMENT OF GUARANTOR AND LENDER WITH RESPECT TO GUARANTOR'S GUARANTY OF THE GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS AND SUPERSEDES ANY AND ALL PRIOR COMMITMENTS, AGREEMENTS, REPRESENTATIONS, AND UNDERSTANDINGS, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF. THIS GUARANTY IS INTENDED BY GUARANTOR AND LENDER AS A FINAL AND COMPLETE EXPRESSION OF THE TERMS OF THE GUARANTY, AND NO COURSE OF DEALING BETWEEN GUARANTOR AND LENDER, NO COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, NO TRADE PRACTICES, AND NO EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OR DISCUSSIONS OR OTHER
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EXTRINSIC EVIDENCE OF ANY NATURE SHALL BE USED TO CONTRADICT, VARY, SUPPLEMENT OR MODIFY ANY TERM OF THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT. THERE ARE NO ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN GUARANTOR AND LENDER.
5.14 Waiver of Right To Trial By Jury. GUARANTOR AND LENDER EACH HEREBY AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THIS GUARANTY, THE NOTE, THE LOAN AGREEMENT, THE PLEDGE AGREEMENT, OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY EACH OF GUARANTOR AND LENDER, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. EACH OF GUARANTOR AND LENDER IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY SUCH PARTY.
5.15 Reinstatement in Certain Circumstances. If at any time any payment of the principal of or interest under the Note or any other amount payable by the Borrower under the Loan Documents is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower or otherwise, the Guarantor's obligations hereunder with respect to such payment shall be reinstated as though such payment is, at the time of reinstatement, due but has not been made at such time.
5.16 Intentionally Omitted.
5.17 Inconsistency. If any of the terms of this Guaranty conflict with the terms of the Loan Agreement, the terms of the Loan Agreement shall govern.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Guaranty has been executed as of the day and year first above written.
GUARANTOR: | ||||
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HCR MANORCARE, INC., a Delaware corporation |
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By: |
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Name: Title: |
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
(SEVENTH MEZZANINE LOAN)
THIS ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT (this " Agreement ") is made as of the 21 st day of December, 2007, between JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Seventh Mezzanine Noteholders (hereinafter defined) (" Prior Mezzanine Lender "), having an address at 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017-2014, and HCP MEZZANINE LENDER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" New Mezzanine Lender "), having an address at c/o HCP, Inc., 3760 Kilroy Airport Way, Suite 300, Long Beach, California 90806.
RECITALS:
WHEREAS , pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2007, made by and among JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America (" JPMorgan "), in its capacity as collateral agent for the Mortgage Noteholders (hereinafter defined) (in such capacity, the " Mortgage Loan Collateral Agent "), and the parties listed on Schedule 1 attached hereto (collectively, the " Mortgage Borrower "), and HCR MANORCARE MARYLAND PROPERTIES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the " Mortgage Loan Agreement "), JPMorgan, COLUMN FINANCIAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (" Column "), and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., a national banking association (" BofA ", and together with JPMorgan and Column, the " Mortgage Noteholders "), made a loan in the original principal amount of $3,000,000,000.00 (the " Mortgage Loan ") to Mortgage Borrower;
WHEREAS , pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement (First Mezzanine Loan), of even date with the Mortgage Loan Agreement, made by and among JPMorgan, in its capacity as collateral agent for the First Mezzanine Noteholders (hereinafter defined) (in such capacity, the " First Mezzanine Loan Collateral Agent "), and HCR I-A PROPERTIES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and HCR I-B PROPERTIES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, the " First Mezzanine Borrower "), JPMorgan, Column and BofA (collectively, the " First Mezzanine Noteholders ") made a loan in the original principal amount of $100,000,000.00 to First Mezzanine Borrower (the " First Mezzanine Loan ");
WHEREAS , pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement (Second Mezzanine Loan), of even date with the Mortgage Loan Agreement, made by and among JPMorgan, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Second Mezzanine Noteholders (hereinafter defined) (in such capacity, the " Second Mezzanine Loan Collateral Agent "), and HCR II PROPERTIES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the " Second Mezzanine Borrower "), JPMorgan, Column and BofA (collectively, the " Second Mezzanine Noteholders ") made a loan in the original principal amount of $250,000,000.00 to Second Mezzanine Borrower (the " Second Mezzanine Loan ");
WHEREAS , pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement (Third Mezzanine Loan), of even date with the Mortgage Loan Agreement, made by and among JPMorgan, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Third Mezzanine Noteholders (hereinafter defined) (in such capacity, the " Third Mezzanine Loan Collateral Agent "), and HCR III PROPERTIES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the " Third Mezzanine Borrower "), JPMorgan, Column and BofA (collectively, the " Third Mezzanine Noteholders ") made a loan in the original principal amount of $250,000,000.00 to Third Mezzanine Borrower (the " Third Mezzanine Loan ");
WHEREAS , pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement (Fourth Mezzanine Loan), of even date with the Mortgage Loan Agreement, made by and among JPMorgan, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Fourth Mezzanine Noteholders (hereinafter defined) (in such capacity, the " Fourth Mezzanine Loan Collateral Agent "), and HCR IV PROPERTIES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the " Fourth Mezzanine Borrower "), JPMorgan, Column and BofA (collectively, the " Fourth Mezzanine
Noteholders ") made a loan in the original principal amount of $250,000,000.00 to Fourth Mezzanine Borrower (the " Fourth Mezzanine Loan ");
WHEREAS , pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement (Fifth Mezzanine Loan), of even date with the Mortgage Loan Agreement, made by and among JPMorgan, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Fifth Mezzanine Noteholders (hereinafter defined) (in such capacity, the " Fifth Mezzanine Loan Collateral Agent "), and HCR V PROPERTIES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the " Fifth Mezzanine Borrower "), JPMorgan, Column and BofA (collectively, the " Fifth Mezzanine Noteholders ") made a loan in the original principal amount of $250,000,000.00 to Fifth Mezzanine Borrower (the " Fifth Mezzanine Loan ");
WHEREAS , pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement (Sixth Mezzanine Loan), of even date with the Mortgage Loan Agreement, made by and among JPMorgan, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Sixth Mezzanine Noteholders (hereinafter defined) (in such capacity, the " Sixth Mezzanine Loan Collateral Agent "), and HCR VI PROPERTIES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the " Sixth Mezzanine Borrower "), JPMorgan, Column and BofA (collectively, the " Sixth Mezzanine Noteholders ") made a loan in the original principal amount of $250,000,000.00 to Sixth Mezzanine Borrower (the " Sixth Mezzanine Loan ");
WHEREAS , pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement (Seventh Mezzanine Loan), of even date with the Mortgage Loan Agreement, made by and among Prior Mezzanine Lender and HCR VII PROPERTIES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the " Seventh Mezzanine Borrower "), JPMorgan, Column and BofA (collectively, the " Seventh Mezzanine Noteholders ") made a loan in the original principal amount of $250,000,000.00 to Seventh Mezzanine Borrower (the " Seventh Mezzanine Loan ");
WHEREAS , pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement of even date with the Mortgage Loan Agreement (the " Corporate Loan Agreement ") made by and among JPMorgan, in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent (in such capacity, the " Corporate Loan Collateral Agent "), MANORCARE, INC., a Delaware corporation, and HCR HEALTHCARE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, the " Corporate Loan Borrower "), the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto (the " Corporate Lenders "), and JPMorgan, Column and BofA as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners (as each such term is defined in the Corporate Loan Agreement) made a loan in the original principal amount of $900,000,000.00 to Corporate Borrower (the " Corporate Loan ");
WHEREAS , Mortgage Loan Collateral Agent, First Mezzanine Loan Collateral Agent, Second Mezzanine Loan Collateral Agent, Third Mezzanine Loan Collateral Agent, Fourth Mezzanine Loan Collateral Agent, Fifth Mezzanine Loan Collateral Agent, Sixth Mezzanine Loan Collateral Agent and Prior Mezzanine Lender entered into that certain Intercreditor Agreement, of even date with the Mortgage Loan Agreement (the " CMBS Loan Intercreditor Agreement ");
WHEREAS , Mortgage Loan Collateral Agent, First Mezzanine Loan Collateral Agent, Second Mezzanine Loan Collateral Agent, Third Mezzanine Loan Collateral Agent, Fourth Mezzanine Loan Collateral Agent, Fifth Mezzanine Loan Collateral Agent, Sixth Mezzanine Loan Collateral Agent, Prior Mezzanine Lender and Corporate Loan Collateral Agent entered into that certain Intercreditor Agreement, of even date with the Mortgage Loan Agreement (the " Corporate Loan Intercreditor Agreement ", and together with the CMBS Loan Intercreditor Agreement, collectively, the " Intercreditor Agreements ");
WHEREAS , pursuant to that certain Omnibus Assignment (Seventh Mezzanine Loan), of even date herewith made by and between Prior Mezzanine Lender and New Mezzanine Lender (the " Assignment "), Prior Mezzanine Lender has assigned all of Seventh Mezzanine Noteholders' right, title
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and interest in and to the Seventh Mezzanine Loan and the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Documents to New Mezzanine Lender; and,
WHEREAS , New Mezzanine Lender is willing to accept the assignment and enter into the Intercreditor Agreements.
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the covenants, agreements, representations and/or warranties of Prior Mezzanine Lender and New Mezzanine Lender set forth herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by each of Prior Mezzanine Lender and New Mezzanine Lender, Prior Mezzanine Lender and New Mezzanine Lender do hereby agree as follows:
1. Defined terms are indicated herein by initial capital letters. Initially capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the CMBS Loan Intercreditor Agreement.
2. Prior Mezzanine Lender hereby assigns all of its right, title and interest in and to the Intercreditor Agreements to New Mezzanine Lender.
3. New Mezzanine Lender hereby represents that it is a "Qualified Transferee" as defined in the CMBS Loan Intercreditor Agreement. Future assignments of the Seventh Mezzanine Loan shall be in accordance with the terms of the CMBS Loan Intercreditor Agreement.
4. New Mezzanine Lender hereby accepts the foregoing assignment of the Intercreditor Agreements and the other Seventh Mezzanine Loan Documents and hereby assumes and agrees to fulfill, perform and discharge, from and after the date hereof, all of its various commitments, obligations and liabilities of Prior Mezzanine Lender under the Intercreditor Agreements accruing from and after the date hereof, to the same effect as if New Mezzanine Lender had been the Prior Mezzanine Lender under the Intercreditor Agreements.
5. Except as set forth in the Assignment, the assignments contemplated herein are made without representation or warranty, express or implied and without recourse to the Prior Mezzanine Lender in any manner whatsoever.
6. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
7. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which, together, shall be deemed one agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this Agreement to by duly executed as of date first above written.
PRIOR MEZZANINE LENDER: | |||
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., a national banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America |
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By: |
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Name: | |||
Title: |
[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]
NEW MEZZANINE LENDER: | ||||
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HCP MEZZANINE LENDER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company |
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By: |
HCP, INC.,
a Maryland corporation, its Managing Member |
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By: |
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Name: Edward J. Henning | ||||
Title: Executive Vice President |
SCHEDULE 1
MORTGAGE LOAN BORROWERS
301
HCR Properties of Oklahoma City (Northwest), LLC
304 HCR Properties of Midwest City OK, LLC
306 HCR Properties of Oklahoma City (Southwest), LLC
307 HCR Properties of Tulsa OK, LLC
503 HCR Properties-Stratford Hall of Richmond VA, LLC
512 HCR Properties-Columbia SC, LLC
526 HCR Properties-Lexington SC, LLC
527 HCR Properties of Arlington VA, LLC
531 HCR Properties-West Ashley-Charleston SC, LLC
539 HCR Properties-Fair Oaks of Fairfax VA, LLC
553 HCR Properties-Imperial of Richmond VA, LLC
670 HCR Properties-Arden Courts of Annandale VA, LLC
4015 HCR Properties-Charleston of Hanahan SC, LLC
4031 HCR Properties-Oakmont of Union SC, LLC
4032 HCR Properties-Oakmont East-Greenville SC, LLC
4033 HCR Properties-Oakmont West-Greenville SC, LLC
4071 HCR Properties-Medical Care Center-Lynchburg VA, LLC
4074 HCR Properties of Alexandria VA, LLC
HCR ManorCare Maryland Properties II, LLC
HCR ManorCare Properties, LLC
HCR ManorCare West Virginia Properties, LLC
NOTE: all entities listed above are Delaware limited liability companies
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FORM OF OMNIBUS ASSIGNMENT
(SEVENTH MEZZANINE LOAN)
THIS OMNIBUS ASSIGNMENT (this " Assignment "), made as of the 21 st day of December, 2007, by JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America, in its capacity as collateral agent for itself and the Seventh Mezzanine Noteholders (as defined on Exhibit G-1 , attached hereto and made a part hereof) (" Assignor "), having an address at 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017-2014, to HCP MEZZANINE LENDER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" Assignee "), having an address at c/o HCP, Inc., 3760 Kilroy Airport Way, Suite 300, Long Beach, California 90806.
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that in consideration of the sum of TEN DOLLARS ($10.00) lawful money of the United States and other good and valuable consideration, to it in hand paid at or before the delivery of these presents, Assignor transfers and sets over, without recourse and without covenant, representation or warranty in any respect (except as expressly provided herein), and by these presents does grant, bargain, sell, assign, transfer and set over unto Assignee without recourse and without covenant, representation or warranty in any respect (except as expressly provided herein), the Seventh Mezzanine Loan (hereinafter defined) (the " Loan ") and the Seventh Mezzanine Loan Documents (hereinafter defined) (the " Loan Documents ) which were executed in connection with the Loan, and all of Seventh Mezzanine Noteholders' right, title and interest in, to and under the Loan Documents, and all of Seventh Mezzanine Noteholders' right, title and interest, if any, in, to and under all other documents executed and/or delivered in connection with the Loan evidenced and/or secured by the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, all of Seventh Mezzanine Noteholders' right, title and interest in any mezzanine loan policies, legal opinions delivered in connection with the Loan Documents, certificates, collateral, certificates of deposit, letters of credit, performance bonds, demands, causes of action, all related certificates, bank accounts, operating accounts, reserve accounts, escrow accounts and other accounts, opinions, financial statements of Seventh Mezzanine Borrower (as defined on Schedule G-1 , attached hereto and made a part hereof) and any guarantors and any other collateral arising out of and/or executed and/or delivered in or to or with respect to the Loan Documents, all rights and benefits of Seventh Mezzanine Noteholders related to the Loan Documents and such other documents, and all claims and choses in action related to the Loan Documents and such documents and all of Seventh Mezzanine Noteholders' rights, title and interest in, to and under such claims and choses in action.
Assignor represents and warrants that:
Schedule G-2 represents a complete list of all material loan documents delivered by Seventh Mezzanine Borrower (as defined on Schedule G-1 ) in connection with the Seventh Mezzanine Loan (as defined on Schedule G-1 ) (collectively, the " Seventh Mezzanine Loan Documents "), and Schedule H-2 represents a complete list of all material loan documents delivered by Mortgage Borrower (as defined on Schedule H-1 ) in connection with the Mortgage Loan (as defined on Schedule H-1 ) (collectively, the " Mortgage Loan Documents ");
This Assignment is being delivered subject to the Intercreditor Agreements, as defined in that certain Assignment and Assumption Agreement (Seventh Mezzanine Loan), of even date herewith, made by and between Assignor and Assignee.
It is hereby understood and agreed that any and all commitment and loan origination fees collected by Assignor are not being transferred hereby and that Seventh Mezzanine Noteholders shall have the sole rights thereto.
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD unto Assignee, its successors, and assigns forever.
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Assignee joins in this Assignment to evidence its consent hereto and to agree to, and hereby does, assume all of the obligations of Seventh Mezzanine Noteholders under the Loan Documents to be observed and performed from and after the date hereof.
This Assignment may be executed by one or more parties to this Assignment in any number of counterparts and all said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.
This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Assignor and Assignee have caused these presents to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
ASSIGNOR: | ||||
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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., a banking association chartered under the laws of the United States of America |
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By: |
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Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE] |
ASSIGNEE: | ||||
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HCP MEZZANINE LENDER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company |
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By: |
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HCP, INC., a Maryland corporation, its Managing Member |
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By: |
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Name: Edward J. Henning
Title: Executive Vice President |
Line of business: Acquiring, developing, leasing, disposing and managing of healthcare real estate.
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries Unless Otherwise Noted
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Number of Omitted Subsidiaries
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Organized Under Laws of
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ARC Holland Real Estate Holdings, LLC (90%) | | Delaware | |||
ARC LaBarc Real Estate Holdings, LLC (90%) | | Delaware | |||
ARC Sun City Center Real Estate Holdings, LLC (90%) | | Delaware | |||
Fayetteville Health Associates Limited Partnership (97%) | | Delaware | |||
HCP AL of Florida, LLC | | Delaware | |||
HCP DR Alabama, LLC (76.3%) | | Delaware | |||
Pace MOB, LLC | | Alabama | |||
SHAC, LLC | | Alabama | |||
HCP DR California, LLC (73.95%) | | Delaware | |||
Pace MOB, LLC | | Delaware | |||
HCP Pleasant, LLC | | Delaware | |||
HCP DR MCD, LLC (32%) | | Delaware | |||
HCP MCD TRS, LLC | | Delaware | |||
HCP EGP, Inc. | 1 | Delaware | |||
HCP GP/Colorado, LLC | 1 | Delaware | |||
HCP GP/Florida, LLC | 1 | Delaware | |||
HCP GP/Illinois, LLC | 1 | Delaware | |||
HCP GP/Tennessee, LLC | 1 | Delaware | |||
HCP GP/Texas, LLC | 1 | Delaware | |||
HCP GT1 Illinois, LLC | | Delaware | |||
HCP GT1 Ohio, LLC | | Delaware | |||
HCP Life Science TRS, LLC | | Delaware | |||
HCP Life Science REIT, Inc. | 51 | Maryland | |||
HCP Mezzanine Lender, LLC | 1 | Delaware | |||
HCP MOP Member, LLC | 100 | Delaware | |||
HCP TRS, Inc. | 6 | Delaware | |||
HCP VPI Sorrento II, LLC (90%) | | Delaware | |||
HCPI/Colorado Springs Limited Partnership (97%) | | Delaware | |||
HCPI/Idaho Falls, LLC (94%) | | Delaware | |||
HCPI/Indiana, LLC (94.0541%) | | Delaware | |||
HCPI/Kansas Limited Partnership (97%) | | Delaware | |||
HCPI/Little Rock Limited Partnership (97%) | | Delaware | |||
HCPI/Sorrento, LLC (92.5%) | | Delaware | |||
HCPI/Tennessee, LLC (37.2111%) | 10 | Delaware | |||
HCPI Trust | 2 | Maryland | |||
HCPI/Utah, LLC (70.5%) | 1 | Delaware | |||
HCPI/Utah II, LLC (66.1824%) | 2 | Delaware | |||
Health Care Property Partners (77.0657%) | | California | |||
Louisiana-Two Associates, LLC (80%) | | California | |||
McKinney HCP, LP (99%) | | Delaware | |||
Ocean Acquisition 1, Inc. | 209 | Maryland | |||
Ocean Acquisition 2, LLC | | Florida | |||
Perris-Cal Associates, LLC (80%) | | California | |||
Statesboro Associates, LLC (80%) | | California | |||
Texas HCP, Inc. | 5 | Maryland | |||
Texas HCP Holding, LP (99%) | 1 | Delaware | |||
Ft. Worth-Cal Associates, LLC (80%) | | California | |||
HCPI/San Antonio Limited Partnership (89.89%) | | Delaware | |||
Texas HCP Medical Office Buildings LP (99%) | | Delaware | |||
Vista Cal Associates, LLC (80%) | | California | |||
Wichita Health Associates Limited Partnership (97%) | | Delaware |
Unconsolidated Subsidiaries
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Number of Omitted Subsidiaries
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Organized Under Laws of
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Arborwood Living Center, LLC (45%) | N/A | Michigan | |||
Edgewood Assisted Living Center, LLC (45%). | N/A | Michigan | |||
Greenleaf Living Center, LLC (45%) | N/A | Michigan | |||
HCP Birmingham SPE Manager (85%) | N/A | Delaware | |||
HCP Ventures II Member, LLC | N/A | Delaware | |||
HCP HB2 Greenwich-East West Bay Olympia Fields, LLC (35%) | N/A | Delaware | |||
HCP HB2 Waterside Retirement Estates, LLC (35%) | N/A | Delaware | |||
HCP HB2 Carrington-Cherry Hills, LLC (35%) | N/A | Delaware | |||
HCP HB2 Park at Golf Mill, LLC (35%) | N/A | Delaware | |||
HCP HB2 Heritage Palmeras, LLC (35%) | N/A | Delaware | |||
HCP HB2 Manor-Pointe Newport Place, LLC (35%) | N/A | Delaware | |||
HCP HB2 Prosperity Oaks, LLC (35%) | N/A | Delaware | |||
HCP HB2 Pinecrest Place, LLC (35%) | N/A | Delaware | |||
HCP HB2 North Bay Manor, LLC (35%) | N/A | Delaware | |||
HCP HB2 South Bay Manor, LLC (35%) | N/A | Delaware | |||
HCP HB2 Emerald Bay Manor, LLC (35%) | N/A | Delaware | |||
HCP HB2 Herons Run, LLC (35%) | N/A | Delaware | |||
HCP HB2 Sakonnet Bay Manor (35%) | N/A | Delaware | |||
HCP HB2 Park at Vernon Hills, LLC (35%) | N/A | Delaware | |||
HCP HB3 Terrace Memorial City, LLC (35%) | N/A | Delaware | |||
HCP HB3 Spring Shadows Place, LLC (35%) | N/A | Delaware | |||
HCP HB3 Terrace West, LLC (35%) | N/A | Delaware | |||
HCP HB3 Willowbrook, LLC (35%) | N/A | Delaware | |||
HCP HB3 Clear Lake, LLC (35%) | N/A | Delaware | |||
HCP HB3 First Colony, LLC (35%) | N/A | Delaware | |||
HCP Ventures IV, LLC (20%) | N/A | Delaware | |||
HCP Ventures III, LLC (30%) | N/A | Delaware | |||
Seminole Shores Living Center, LLC (50%) | N/A | Michigan | |||
Suburban Properties, LLC (66.665%) | N/A | Kentucky |
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements of HCP, Inc. and in the related Prospectus and Prospectus Supplements of our reports dated February 11, 2008, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedules (Schedule II: Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Schedule III: Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation) of HCP, Inc. and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of HCP, Inc., included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Irvine,
California
February 11, 2008
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, James F. Flaherty III, certify that:
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Dated: February 12, 2008 |
/s/
JAMES F. FLAHERTY III
James F. Flaherty III President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, Mark A. Wallace, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of HCP, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Dated: February 12, 2008 |
/s/
MARK A. WALLACE
Mark A. Wallace Executive Vice President Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer) |
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officer of HCP, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the "Company"), hereby certifies, to his knowledge, that:
(i) the accompanying annual report on Form 10-K of the Company for the period ended December 31, 2007 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(ii) the information contained in the report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: February 12, 2008 |
/s/
JAMES F. FLAHERTY III
James F. Flaherty III President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to HCP, Inc. and will be retained by HCP, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officer of HCP, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the "Company"), hereby certifies, to his knowledge, that:
(i) the accompanying annual report on Form 10-K of the Company for the period ended December 31, 2007 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(ii) the information contained in the report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: February 12, 2008 |
/s/
MARK A. WALLACE
Mark A. Wallace Executive Vice President Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer) |
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to HCP, Inc. and will be retained by HCP, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.