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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

ý     ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008

OR

o     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                                    to                                     

Commission File Number 001-15253

GRAPHIC

Janus Capital Group Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  43-1804048
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

151 Detroit Street, Denver, Colorado
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

80206
(Zip Code)

(303) 333-3863
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class
 
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.01 Per Share Par Value
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
  New York Stock Exchange
New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act Yes  ý     No  o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes  o     No  ý

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Company was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  ý     No  o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§209 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy of information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  ý   Accelerated filer  o   Non-accelerated filer  o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý

As of June 30, 2008, the aggregate market value of common equity held by nonaffiliates was $4,251,250,693. As of February 22, 2009, there were 158,118,027 shares of the Company's common stock, $.01 par value per share, issued and outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the following documents are incorporated herein by reference into Part of the Form 10-K as indicated:

Document
  Part of Form 10-K into Which Incorporated  
Company's Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders   Part III


Table of Contents

JANUS CAPITAL GROUP INC.
2008 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
   
  Page

PART I

Item 1.

 

Business

  2

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

  7

Item 1B.

 

Unresolved Staff Comments

  10

Item 2.

 

Properties

  10

Item 3.

 

Legal Proceedings

  10

Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

  10

PART II

Item 5.

 

Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

  11

Item 6.

 

Selected Financial Data

  13

Item 7.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  15

Item 7A.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

  27

Item 8.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

  30

Item 9.

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

  65

Item 9A.

 

Controls and Procedures

  65

Item 9B.

 

Other Information

  65

PART III

Item 10.

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

  65

Item 11.

 

Executive Compensation

  65

Item 12.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

  65

Item 13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

  65

Item 14.

 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

  65

PART IV

Item 15.

 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

  66

 

Signatures

  73

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PART I

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In addition, Janus Capital Group Inc. (collectively "JCG" or the "Company") may make other written and oral communications from time to time (including, without limitation, in the Company's 2008 Annual Report to Stockholders) that contain such statements. Forward-looking statements include statements as to industry trends and future expectations of the Company and other matters that do not relate strictly to historical facts and are based on certain assumptions by management. These statements are often identified by the use of words such as "may," "will," "expect," "believe," "anticipate," "intend," "could," "should," "estimate" or "continue," and similar expressions or variations. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of Company management based on information currently available to management. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements include, among others, the risks described in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, and elsewhere in this report and other documents filed or furnished by JCG from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. JCG cautions readers to carefully consider such factors. Furthermore, such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made. Except to the extent required by applicable law, JCG undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

ITEM 1.    BUSINESS

Janus Capital Group Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, "JCG" or the "Company") provides investment management, administration, distribution and related services to individual and institutional investors through mutual funds, separate accounts and subadvised relationships (collectively referred to herein as "investment products") in both domestic and international markets. Over the last several years, JCG has expanded its business to become a more diversified manager with increased investment product offerings and distribution capabilities. JCG provides investment advisory services through its primary subsidiaries, Janus Capital Management LLC ("Janus"), INTECH Investment Management LLC ("INTECH", formerly known as Enhanced Investment Technologies, LLC) and Perkins Investment Management LLC ("Perkins," formerly known as Perkins, Wolf, McDonnell and Company, LLC). Each of JCG's three primary subsidiaries specializes in specific investment styles and disciplines. JCG's investment products are distributed through three channels: retail intermediary, institutional and international. Each distribution channel focuses on specific investor groups and the unique requirements of each group. As of December 31, 2008, JCG managed $123.5 billion of assets under management.

Revenues are generally based upon a percentage of the market value of assets under management and are calculated as a percentage of the daily average asset balance in accordance with contractual agreements with the Company's investment products. Certain investment products are also subject to performance fees which vary based on their relative performance as compared to a benchmark index and the level of assets subject to such fees. Assets under management primarily consist of domestic and international equity and debt securities. Accordingly, fluctuations in domestic and international financial markets, relative investment performance, sales and redemptions of investment products, and changes in the composition of assets under management are all factors that have a direct effect on JCG's operating results.

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Subsidiaries

Janus

Janus considers itself a leader in equity investing, beginning with the launch of the Janus Fund approximately 40 years ago. Janus offers growth equity, core and international equity funds, as well as balanced, fixed-income, alternative and money market investment products. Janus' investment teams are led by its co-Chief Investment Officers, who are charged with driving investment performance across all disciplines while maintaining a structured investment approach. Janus' investment teams seek to identify strong businesses with sustainable competitive advantages or improving returns on capital that sell at a discount to what the teams believe they are worth. Janus believes its depth of research; its experienced portfolio managers and analysts; its willingness to make concentrated investments when Janus believes it has a research edge; and its commitment to delivering strong, long-term results for its investors are what differentiate Janus from its competitors. At December 31, 2008, Janus managed $64.1 billion of long-term assets and $7.9 billion of money market assets, or 59% of total Company assets under management.

Despite short-term underperformance in 2008 (41% of equity mutual funds in the top two quartiles of their Lipper categories on a one-year total return basis), Janus equity mutual funds outperformed the majority of peers over longer periods with 74% and 79% of equity mutual funds ranking in the top two quartiles of their Lipper categories on a three- and five-year total return basis, respectively, as of December 31, 2008. (See Exhibit 99.1 for complete Lipper rankings.)

INTECH

INTECH's unique investment process is based on a mathematical theorem that attempts to capitalize on the volatility in stock price movements. The goal is to achieve long-term returns that outperform the benchmark index while controlling risks and trading costs. At December 31, 2008, INTECH managed $42.4 billion, or 34% of total Company assets under management.

INTECH has managed institutional portfolios since 1987, establishing one of the industry's longest continuous performance records of mathematically driven equity investing strategies. From inception through December 31, 2008, 11 out of 12 INTECH investment strategies have outperformed their respective benchmarks, net of fees and on a gross fee basis. Additionally, INTECH's short-term relative investment performance rebounded from underperformance in 2007, while longer-term performance remained strong with 83%, 56%, 100% and 100% of strategies outperforming their respective benchmarks over the one-,three-,five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2008.

Perkins

Perkins has managed value discipline investment products since 1980. With its industry experience, fundamental research and careful consideration for risk, Perkins has established a reputation as a respected value manager. As of December 31, 2008, Perkins' funds ranked in the top 15% of their respective Lipper categories on a one-, three- and five-year total-return basis. Perkins expanded its product offerings in late 2008 with the launch of the Large Cap Value Fund. Perkins' assets under management totaled $9.1 billion at the end of 2008, or 7% of total Company assets under management. On December 31, 2008, JCG purchased an additional 50% ownership stake in Perkins for $90.0 million, increasing its ownership of Perkins to approximately 80%.

Distribution Channels

Retail Intermediary Channel

The retail intermediary channel serves financial intermediaries and retirement plans for the advice-driven market, which includes asset managers, bank/trust officers, broker-dealers, independent planners,

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third-party administrators and insurance companies. In addition, this channel serves individual investors who access JCG's investment products directly. JCG has aligned the channel to focus resources on distributor needs and is targeting product platforms that tend to have high asset retention rates to enhance long-term profitability. Significant investments have been made in building out the Company's retail intermediary channel over the last several years, with the number of external wholesalers more than doubling from 2004 through the end of 2008. Assets in the retail intermediary channel totaled $70.8 billion, or 57% of total Company assets under management at December 31, 2008.

Institutional Channel

The institutional channel serves corporations, endowments, foundations, Taft-Hartley and public fund clients and focuses on distribution through consulting relationships and on a direct basis. Investors in the institutional channel often rely on advice from third-party consultants. Accordingly, JCG has assembled a Consultant Relations team dedicated to providing information and services to third-party institutional consultants. Although the current asset base in this channel is weighted heavily toward INTECH's risk-managed products, the Company is seeking increased penetration of Janus and Perkins products. Assets in the institutional channel totaled $42.9 billion, or 35% of total Company assets under management at December 31, 2008.

International Channel

The international channel serves professional investors outside of the United States, including central and local government pensions, corporate pensions, multi-managers, insurance companies and private banks. International products are offered through Janus Capital Funds Plc, separate accounts and subadvisory relationships. Assets in the international channel totaled $9.8 billion, or 8% of total Company assets under management at December 31, 2008.

COMPETITION

The investment management industry is relatively mature and saturated with competitors that provide services similar to JCG. As such, JCG encounters significant competition in all areas of its business. JCG competes with other investment managers, mutual fund advisers, brokerage and investment banking firms, insurance companies, hedge funds, venture capitalists, banks and other financial institutions, many of which are larger, have proprietary access to distribution, have a broader range of product choices and investment capabilities, and have greater capital resources. Additionally, the marketplace for investment products is rapidly changing; investors are becoming more sophisticated; the demand for and access to investment advice and information are becoming more widespread; and more investors are demanding investment vehicles that are customized to their personal requirements.

JCG believes its ability to successfully compete in the investment management industry will be based on its ability to achieve consistently strong investment performance; maintain and build upon its distribution relationships and continue to create new ones; develop appropriately priced investment products well-suited for its distribution channels and attractive to underlying clients and investors; offer multiple investment choices; provide effective shareowner servicing; retain and strengthen the confidence of its clients; attract and retain talented investment and sales personnel; and develop and leverage its brand in existing and new distribution channels.

REGULATION

The investment management industry is subject to extensive federal, state and international laws and regulations intended to benefit or protect the shareholders of investment products managed by JCG subsidiaries and advisory clients of JCG subsidiaries. The costs of complying with such laws and regulations have significantly increased and may continue to contribute significantly to the costs of

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doing business as an investment adviser. These laws and regulations generally grant supervisory agencies broad administrative powers, including the power to limit or restrict the conduct of JCG's business and to impose sanctions for failure to comply with the laws and regulations. Possible consequences or sanctions for such failure to comply include, but are not limited to, voiding of investment advisory and subadvisory agreements; the suspension of individual employees (particularly investment management and sales personnel); limitations on engaging in certain lines of business for specified periods of time; revocation of registrations; disgorgement of profits; and censures and fines. Further, such laws and regulations may provide the basis for litigation that may also result in significant costs and reputational harm to JCG.

The Investment Advisers Act

The Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") is the federal agency generally responsible for administering the federal securities laws. Certain subsidiaries of JCG are registered investment advisers under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Advisers Act") and, as such, are regulated by the SEC. The Investment Advisers Act requires registered investment advisers to comply with numerous and pervasive obligations, including among others, record-keeping requirements, operational procedures, registration and reporting and disclosure obligations. Certain subsidiaries of JCG are also registered with regulatory authorities in various states, and thus are subject to the oversight and regulation of such states' regulatory agencies.

The 1940 Act

Certain of JCG's subsidiaries act as adviser or subadviser to both proprietary and non-proprietary mutual funds, which are registered with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). Certain of JCG's subsidiaries also serve as adviser or subadviser to separately managed accounts and commingled accounts that are not required to register under the 1940 Act. As an adviser or subadviser to a registered investment company, these subsidiaries must comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act and related regulations including among others, requirements relating to operations, fees charged, sales, accounting, recordkeeping, disclosure and governance. In addition, the adviser or subadviser to a registered investment company generally has obligations with respect to the qualification of the registered investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").

Broker-Dealer Regulations

JCG's limited purpose broker-dealer subsidiary, Janus Distributors LLC ("JD"), is registered with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA"), the securities industry's self-regulatory organization. JD is the general distributor and agent of the sale and distribution of shares of certain mutual funds that are directly advised or serviced by certain of JCG's subsidiaries. The SEC imposes various requirements on JD's operations including disclosure, recordkeeping and accounting. FINRA has established conduct rules for all securities transactions among broker-dealers and private investors, trading rules for the over-the-counter markets and operational rules for its member firms. The SEC and FINRA also impose net capital requirements on registered broker-dealers.

JD is also subject to regulation under state law. The federal securities laws prohibit states from imposing substantive requirements on broker-dealers that exceed those under federal law. This does not preclude the states from imposing registration requirements on broker-dealers that operate within their jurisdiction or from sanctioning these broker-dealers and their employees for engaging in misconduct.

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ERISA

Certain JCG subsidiaries are also subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA") and related regulations to the extent they are considered "fiduciaries" under ERISA with respect to some of their clients. ERISA, related provisions of the Code and regulations issued by the Department of Labor impose duties on persons who are fiduciaries under ERISA and prohibit some transactions involving the assets of each ERISA plan that is a client of a JCG subsidiary as well as some transactions by the fiduciaries (and several other related parties) to such plans.

International Regulations

Certain JCG subsidiaries are authorized to conduct investment business in international markets and are subject to foreign regulation. JCG's international subsidiaries are subject to the regulatory supervision and requirements of various agencies, including the Financial Services Authority in the United Kingdom, the Irish Financial Services Regulatory Authority, the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong, the Monetary Authority of Singapore, the Financial Services Agency of Japan and Canadian Securities Commissions. These regulatory agencies have broad supervisory and disciplinary powers, including, among others, the power to temporarily or permanently revoke the authorization to conduct regulated business, the suspension of registered employees, and censures and fines for both regulated businesses and their registered employees.

Many of the non-U.S. securities exchanges and regulatory authorities have imposed rules (and others may impose rules) relating to capital requirements applicable to JCG's foreign subsidiaries. These rules, which specify minimum capital requirements, are designed to measure general financial integrity and liquidity, and require that a minimum amount of assets be kept in relatively liquid form.

EMPLOYEES

As of December 31, 2008, JCG had 1,164 full-time employees. None of these employees are represented by a labor union.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

Copies of JCG's filings with the SEC can be obtained from the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information can be obtained about the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.

JCG makes available free of charge its annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K and amendments thereto as soon as reasonably practical after such filing has been made with the SEC. Reports may be obtained through the Investor Relations section of JCG's website (http://ir.janus.com) or by contacting JCG at (888) 834-2536. The contents of JCG's website are not incorporated herein for any purpose.

JCG's Officer Code of Ethics for Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers (including its chief executive officer, chief financial officer and controller) (the "Officer Code"); Corporate Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for all employees; corporate governance guidelines; and the charters of key committees of the board of directors (including the Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance, and Planning and Strategy committees) are available on its website (http://ir.janus.com/governance.cfm), and printed copies are available to any shareholder upon request by calling JCG at (888) 834-2536. Any future amendments to or waivers of the Officer Code will be posted to the Investor Relations section of JCG's website.

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ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

See additional financial information about segments and geographical areas in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 19 — Segment and Geographic Information, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

The volatility and disruption of the capital and credit markets, and adverse changes in the global economy have and will continue to negatively impact JCG's results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

The capital and credit markets have been experiencing volatility and disruption for more than 12 months. The decline in global market conditions has, and may continue to result in, decreases in JCG's assets under management and revenues. Such declines have and are likely to continue to have an adverse impact on JCG's operating results, financial condition, liquidity, credit ratings, ability to access its credit facility and capital markets. In addition, the deterioration in global market conditions may adversely impact JCG's goodwill and intangible asset impairment analyses, and its ability to attract and retain key employees. Because JCG's cost structure includes fixed components, operating results will likely decline at a higher rate than decreases in assets under management and revenues.

JCG's revenues and profits are dependent on the value, composition and relative investment performance of its investment products.

Any decrease in the value or amount of assets under management will cause a decline in revenues and operating results. Assets under management may decline for various reasons, many of which are not under JCG's control.

Factors that could cause assets under management and revenues to decline include the following:

Declines in equity markets.   JCG's assets under management are concentrated in the U.S. equity markets and, to a lesser extent, in the international equity markets. As such, declines in the equity markets or the market segments in which JCG's investment products are concentrated will cause assets under management to decrease.

Declines in fixed income markets.   In the case of fixed income investment products, which invest in high-quality short-term instruments, as well as other fixed income securities, the value of the assets may decline as a result of changes in interest rates, available liquidity in the markets in which a security trades, an issuer's actual or perceived creditworthiness, or an issuer's ability to meet its obligations.

Redemptions and other withdrawals.   Investors (in response to adverse market conditions, inconsistent investment performance, the pursuit of other investment opportunities, or other factors) may reduce their investments in specific JCG investment products or in the market segments in which JCG's investment products are concentrated.

Political and general economic risks.   The investment products managed by JCG may invest significant funds in international markets that are subject to risk of loss from political or diplomatic developments, government policies, civil unrest, currency fluctuations and changes in legislation related to foreign ownership. International markets, particularly emerging markets, are often smaller, may not have the liquidity of established markets, may lack established regulations and may experience significantly more volatility than established markets.

Relative investment performance.   JCG's investment products are often judged on their performance as compared to benchmark indices, peer groups or on an absolute return basis. Any period of prolonged underperformance of investment products may result in the loss of existing assets and impact JCG's ability to attract new assets. In addition, approximately 18% of the Company's assets

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    under management at December 31, 2008, are subject to performance fees, and more investment products may become subject to performance fees in the future. Performance fees are based on each product's investment performance as compared to an established benchmark index over a specified period of time. If investment products subject to performance fees underperform their respective benchmark index for a prolonged period, JCG's results of operations may be adversely impacted.

JCG's results are dependent on its ability to attract and retain key personnel.

The investment management business is highly dependent on the ability to attract, retain and motivate highly skilled, and often highly specialized, technical, executive, sales and investment management personnel. The market for investment and sales professionals is extremely competitive and is increasingly characterized by the frequent movement of portfolio managers, analysts and salespersons among different firms. Any cost-reduction initiative, changes to management structure, shifts in corporate culture, changes to corporate governance authority, or adjustments or reductions to compensation have and could continue to impact JCG's ability to retain key personnel and may result in additional legal claims. If JCG is unable to retain key personnel, it could have an adverse effect on JCG's results of operations and financial condition.

JCG is dependent upon third-party distribution channels to access clients and potential clients.

JCG's ability to market and distribute its investment products is significantly dependent on access to the client base of insurance companies, defined contribution plan administrators, securities firms, broker-dealers, banks and other distribution channels. These companies generally offer their clients various investment products in addition to, and in competition with, JCG. Further, the private account business uses referrals from financial planners, investment advisers and other professionals. JCG cannot be certain that it will continue to have access to these third-party distribution channels or have an opportunity to offer some or all of its investment products through these channels. In addition, JCG's existing relationships with third-party distributors and access to new distributors could be adversely impacted by recent consolidation within the financial services industry. The impact of the consolidation is currently unknown, but may result in increased distribution costs, a reduction in the number of third parties distributing JCG's investment products or increased competition to access third-party distribution channels. The inability to access clients through third-party distribution channels could have a material adverse effect on JCG's ability to maintain or increase assets under management, its financial condition, results of operations or business prospects.

INTECH's investment process is highly dependent on key employees and proprietary software.

INTECH's investment process is based on complex and proprietary mathematical models that seek to outperform various indices by capitalizing on the volatility in stock price movements while controlling trading costs and overall risk relative to the index. The maintenance of such models for current products and the development of new products are highly dependent on certain key INTECH employees. If INTECH is unable to retain key personnel or if the mathematical investment strategies fail to produce the intended results, INTECH may not be able to maintain the historical level of strong investment performance and clients may redeem assets, which could have an adverse effect on JCG's results of operations and financial condition.

The regulatory environment in which JCG operates has changed and may continue to change.

JCG may be adversely affected as a result of new or revised legislation or regulations or by changes in the interpretation or enforcement of existing laws and regulations. Compliance with these and other new reporting and operational requirements and regulations has increased significantly and may continue to increase the cost of operating mutual funds and other investment products, which could

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have an adverse effect on JCG's results of operations and financial condition. (See Part I, Item 1, Business — Regulation.)

JCG's business is vulnerable to failures in support systems and customer service functions.

The ability to consistently and reliably obtain securities pricing information, process shareowner transactions and provide reports and other customer service to the shareowners of funds and other investment products managed by JCG is essential to JCG's operations. Any delays or inaccuracies in obtaining pricing information, JCG's ability to price illiquid or thinly traded securities without readily obtainable market quotes, processing shareowner transactions or providing reports, and any other inadequacies in other customer service functions could alienate customers and potentially give rise to claims against JCG. JCG's customer service capabilities as well as JCG's ability to obtain prompt and accurate securities pricing information and to process shareowner transactions and reports are dependent on communication and information systems and services provided by third-party vendors.

Although JCG has established disaster recovery plans, these systems could suffer failures or interruptions due to various natural or man-made causes, and the backup procedures and capabilities may not be adequate to avoid extended interruptions. Additionally, JCG places significant reliance on its automated systems, thereby increasing the related risks if such systems were to fail. A failure of these systems could have an adverse effect on JCG's results of operations and financial condition.

JCG's business is dependent on investment advisory agreements that are subject to termination, non-renewal or reductions in fees.

JCG derives revenue and net income from investment advisory agreements with mutual funds and other investment products. The termination of, or failure to renew, one or more of these agreements or the reduction of the fee rates applicable to such agreements could have a material adverse effect on revenues and profits. With respect to investment advisory agreements with mutual funds, these agreements may be terminated by either party with notice, or terminated in the event of an "assignment" (as defined in the 1940 Act), and must be approved and renewed annually by the independent members of each fund's board of directors or trustees, or its shareowners, as required by law. In addition, the board of directors or trustees of certain funds and separate accounts generally may terminate these investment advisory agreements upon written notice for any reason and without penalty.

JCG's substantial indebtedness could adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations.

JCG has a significant amount of indebtedness which could limit its ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt servicing requirements or other purposes. In addition, debt servicing requirements will increase JCG's vulnerability to adverse economic, market and industry conditions; limit JCG's flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in business operations or to the asset management industry overall; and place JCG at a disadvantage in relation to competitors that have lower debt levels. In addition, all of JCG's outstanding debt is subject to an increase in interest rates in the event of a credit rating downgrade. Certain of JCG's indebtedness is also subject to repurchase at 101% of the principal balance if the Company experiences a change in control and the applicable notes are rated below investment grade. (See Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 11 — Debt.) Any or all of the above events and/or factors have and could continue adversely affecting JCG's results of operations and financial condition.

JCG may incur losses as a result of providing support to money market funds advised by the Company.

JCG's money market funds (the "Money Funds") attempt to provide current income and limit exposure to losses by investing in high-quality, investment-grade securities with short-term durations. Adverse

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events or circumstances related to individual securities or the market in which the securities trade may cause other-than-temporary declines in value. In these situations, JCG may elect to support the Money Funds in a variety of means, including but not limited to, purchasing securities held by the Money Funds, reimbursing for any losses incurred or providing a letter of credit. JCG is not contractually or legally obligated to support the Money Funds. JCG has, however, provided financial support in the past and may do so in the future.

JCG is named as a defendant in class action lawsuits and other related litigation.

JCG, certain of the Janus funds, and certain (past and present) officers of JCG are named as defendants in class action lawsuits and other litigation. (See Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplemental Data, Note 16 — Litigation, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.) These lawsuits seek specified or unspecified compensatory and punitive damages. JCG is unable to estimate the range of potential losses that would be incurred if the plaintiffs in any of these actions were to prevail, or to determine the total potential effect that they may have on JCG's results of operations, financial position and cash flows. Any settlement or judgment on the merits of these actions could have a material adverse effect on JCG's liquidity, results of operations and financial condition.

ITEM 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES

JCG's headquarters are located in Denver, Colorado. JCG leases office space from non-affiliated companies for administrative, investment and shareowner servicing operations in Denver and Aurora, Colorado; New York, New York; Princeton, New Jersey; West Palm Beach, Florida; London; Hong Kong; Tokyo; and Singapore.

In the opinion of management, the space and equipment owned or leased by the Company are adequate for existing operating needs.

ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The information set forth in response to Item 3 of Regulation S-K under "Legal Proceedings" is incorporated by reference from Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplemental Data,
Note 16 — Litigation, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 4.    SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the three-month period ended December 31, 2008.

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PART II

ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

JCG Common Stock

JCG's common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") (symbol: JNS). The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices as reported on the NYSE composite tape for each completed quarter since January 1, 2007.

 
  2008   2007  
Quarter
  High   Low   High   Low  

First

  $ 33.00   $ 21.65   $ 22.60   $ 19.35  

Second

  $ 31.54   $ 22.65   $ 29.83   $ 20.76  

Third

  $ 36.88   $ 19.70   $ 32.13   $ 24.90  

Fourth

  $ 25.72   $ 5.18   $ 37.08   $ 28.58  

The following graph illustrates the cumulative total shareholder return (rounded to the nearest whole dollar) of JCG's common stock over the five-year period ending December 31, 2008, the last trading day of 2008, and compares it to the cumulative total return on the Standard & Poor's ("S&P") 500 Index and the S&P Diversified Financials Index. The comparison assumes a $100 investment on December 31, 2003, in JCG's common stock and in each of the foregoing indices and assumes reinvestment of dividends, if any. This table is not intended to forecast future performance of JCG's common stock.

GRAPHIC

On December 31, 2008, there were approximately 3,935 holders of record of JCG's outstanding common stock.

JCG declared an annual $0.04 per share dividend in the second quarter of 2008, 2007 and 2006. The payment of cash dividends is within the discretion of JCG's Board of Directors and will depend on many other factors, including, but not limited to, JCG's results of operations, financial condition,

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capital requirements, restrictions imposed by financing arrangements, general business conditions and legal requirements.

Common Stock Repurchases

The following table presents total 2008 JCG common share repurchases by month:

Period
  (a) Total
Number of
Shares
(or Units)
Purchased
  (b) Average
Price Paid
Per Share
(or Unit)
  (c) Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
  (d) Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar Value)
of Shares (or Units) that
May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs (End of Month)
 

January

    2,098,252   $ 27.46     2,096,800   $ 245 million  

February

    2,459,497   $ 25.57     2,156,592   $ 190 million  

March

    955,693   $ 23.07     955,693   $ 168 million  

April

    8,683   $ 23.56       $ 168 million  

May

    554,600   $ 27.58     554,600   $ 153 million  

June

    2,039,587   $ 29.29     2,037,500   $ 93 million  

July

    1,635,919   $ 24.53     1,629,700   $ 553 million  

August

    586,600   $ 25.10     586,600   $ 538 million  

September

    737,800   $ 23.27     737,800   $ 521 million  

October

    73,597   $ 24.64       $ 521 million  

November

              $ 521 million  

December

              $ 521 million  
                     
 

Total

    11,150,228   $ 26.15     10,755,285        
                     

On July 22, 2008, JCG's Board of Directors authorized a fifth $500 million stock repurchase program with no expiration date, to take effect when the prior authorization is utilized. During 2008, JCG repurchased 10,755,285 shares at an aggregate cost of $281.0 million under the current and previous authorizations. Given the current market conditions, JCG suspended stock buybacks in the fourth quarter 2008 to preserve liquidity and financial flexibility.

In addition to this program, for the year ended December 31, 2008, JCG repurchased 394,943 shares from employees as part of a share withholding program (established under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) to satisfy employees' income tax liabilities attributable to the vesting of restricted stock awards.

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ITEM 6.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The selected financial data below should be read in conjunction with Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2008   2007   2006   2005   2004  
 
  (dollars in millions, except operating data and per share data)
 

Income Statement:

                               
 

Revenues  (1)

  $ 1,037.9   $ 1,117.0   $ 935.8   $ 868.3   $ 921.8  
 

Operating expenses  (2)

   
704.8
   
767.7
   
696.9
   
675.1
   
791.2
 
                       
   

Operating income

    333.1     349.3     238.9     193.2     130.6  
 

Interest expense  (3)

    (75.5 )   (58.8 )   (32.3 )   (28.6 )   (38.4 )
 

Other, net  (4)

    (50.8 )   32.4     37.0     37.9     18.9  
 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt  (5)

                    (55.5 )
 

Gain on disposition of DST common shares  (5)

                    228.0  
 

Income tax provision

    (68.8 )   (116.4 )   (90.1 )   (72.8 )   (99.4 )
 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

    9.0     7.2     7.1     7.1     6.1  
 

Minority interest

    (8.6 )   (21.7 )   (21.7 )   (20.0 )   (10.0 )
                       
   

Income from continuing operations

    138.4     192.0     138.9     116.8     180.3  
 

Discontinued operations  (6)

    (1.5 )   (75.7 )   (5.3 )   (29.0 )   (10.8 )
                       
 

Net income

  $ 136.9   $ 116.3   $ 133.6   $ 87.8   $ 169.5  
                       

Earnings per Share — Basic  (7)

                               
 

Income from continuing operations

  $ 0.87   $ 1.09   $ 0.69   $ 0.53   $ 0.78  
 

Discontinued operations

    (0.01 )   (0.43 )   (0.03 )   (0.13 )   (0.05 )
                       
 

Net income per share

  $ 0.86   $ 0.66   $ 0.66   $ 0.40   $ 0.73  
                       

Earnings per Share — Diluted  (7)

                               
 

Income from continuing operations

  $ 0.86   $ 1.07   $ 0.68   $ 0.53   $ 0.78  
 

Discontinued operations

    (0.01 )   (0.42 )   (0.03 )   (0.13 )   (0.05 )
                       
 

Net income per share

  $ 0.85   $ 0.65   $ 0.66   $ 0.40   $ 0.73  
                       

Dividends Declared per Share

  $ 0.04   $ 0.04   $ 0.04   $ 0.04   $ 0.04  

Balance Sheet:

                               
 

Total assets

  $ 3,336.7   $ 3,564.1   $ 3,537.9   $ 3,628.5   $ 3,767.6  
 

Long-term debt obligations

  $ 1,106.0   $ 1,127.7   $ 537.2   $ 262.2   $ 377.5  
 

Other long-term liabilities

  $ 450.5   $ 470.0   $ 490.9   $ 501.5   $ 495.9  

Operating Data (in billions):

                               
 

Year-end assets under management

  $ 123.5   $ 206.7   $ 167.7   $ 148.5   $ 139.0  
 

Average assets under management

  $ 174.2   $ 190.4   $ 156.7   $ 135.2   $ 137.8  
 

Long-term net flows  (8)

  $ (0.6 ) $ 9.8   $ 2.3   $ 2.0   $ (20.6 )
(1)
Revenues generally vary with average assets under management. However, revenues also include performance fees, which vary with relative investment performance and the amount of assets subject to such fees. Beginning in 2007, certain mutual funds became subject to performance fees. JCG earned

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    $11.2 million of performance fees from mutual funds during each of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.

(2)
Operating expenses include impairments, restructuring and regulatory investigation charges and recoveries. Impairment charges are related to terminated investment management relationships with assigned intangible values, and facility closures. Restructuring and impairment charges totaled $11.0 million, $5.5 million and $26.6 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Regulatory investigation charges represent legal fees and settlement costs, net of insurance recoveries for such expenses. Regulatory investigation charges, net of recoveries, totaled $(14.1) million, $(9.3) million and $65.0 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

(3)
Interest expense for 2007 increased from 2006 as a result of issuing $748.4 million of additional debt in 2007.

(4)
During 2007, JCG classified certain investment securities as trading. Net gains/(losses) on trading securities of $(41.1) million and $17.6 million were recognized in earnings for 2008 and 2007, respectively. In addition, JCG recognized impairment charges of $21.0 million and $18.2 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively, associated with structured investment vehicle ("SIV") securities acquired from money market funds advised by Janus.

(5)
In 2004, JCG incurred a debt extinguishment charge of $55.5 million primarily related to the premium paid to exchange certain notes with high interest rates for new notes with lower interest rates. Also during 2004, JCG sold its investment in DST Systems, Inc. common shares for a gain of $228.0 million in a taxable transaction.

(6)
During the third quarter 2007, JCG initiated a plan to dispose of Rapid Solutions Group ("RSG"), previously reported as the Printing and Fulfillment segment. Prior periods have been reclassified to separately present the results of continuing and discontinued operations. The results of discontinued operations for 2007 include impairment charges totaling $67.1 million (net of a $6.2 million tax benefit) to write-down the carrying value of RSG to estimated fair value less costs to sell.

(7)
Each component of earnings per share presented has been individually rounded.

(8)
Money market flows have been excluded due to the short-term nature of such investments.

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ITEM 7.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND STRATEGIC PRIORITIES

Global markets declined significantly during 2008 with the majority of the deterioration occurring in the fourth quarter. The deterioration in global market conditions caused a significant decline in JCG's assets under management, revenues, operating margin and net income.

In response, JCG reduced its workforce by approximately 9% during the fourth quarter 2008 to decrease future compensation costs by approximately $20.0 million annually. In addition, planned reductions in future discretionary administrative, marketing and advertising costs are expected to result in further savings of $20.0 million to $25.0 million annually. Further expense reductions may be necessary if market conditions continue to deteriorate.

Despite actions taken to reduce 2009 fixed and discretionary expenses, JCG remains committed to achieving its long-term strategic objectives, which include the following:

Maintain strong long-term investment performance.

Continue expanding global product offerings.

Complete transition to advisor distribution platform.

Broaden alternative product capabilities through Janus and INTECH.

Build-out value franchise by capitalizing on Perkins' established investment process and brand.

Leverage INTECH's products to meet market demand for large cap value, global/international and alternative strategies.

Continue to build trust in the Janus brand.

Increase institutional acceptance of Janus strategies.

2008 SUMMARY

JCG finished 2008 with assets under management of $123.5 billion, a decrease of 40% from the end of 2007.

Long-term net outflows for 2008 totaled $0.6 billion compared to inflows of $9.8 billion for 2007.

Relative long-term investment performance remained strong across all subsidiaries despite short-term underperformance for Janus, with approximately 55%, 79% and 83% of JCG's mutual funds in the top half of their Lipper categories on a one-, three- and five-year total return basis, respectively, as of December 31, 2008. (See Exhibit 99.1 for complete Lipper rankings.)

Operating margin was 32.1% for 2008 compared with 31.3% in 2007.

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations declined 20% to $0.86.

JCG completed the acquisition of an additional 50% interest in Perkins during the fourth quarter 2008.

JCG's operating results for 2008 reflect strong results for the first three quarters followed by substantial declines in the fourth quarter from the deterioration of global market conditions. Total Company average assets under management of $190.8 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, decreased 34.9% to $124.3 billion in the fourth quarter 2008. Operating margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, totaled 33.4% compared with 25.5% for the fourth quarter 2008. In the event that market conditions experienced during the fourth quarter 2008 continue, JCG expects 2009

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results of operations to be more consistent with or below the fourth quarter 2008, on an annualized basis, as opposed to full-year 2008.

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT OPERATIONS (CONTINUING OPERATIONS)

Assets Under Management and Flows

The following table presents the components of JCG's assets under management ( in billions ):

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2008   2007   2006  

Beginning of period assets

  $ 206.7   $ 167.7   $ 148.5  
 

Long-term sales

                   
   

Janus

    29.9     30.9     16.0  
   

INTECH

    12.3     15.5     18.5  
   

Perkins

    6.3     2.9     3.0  
 

Long-term redemptions

                   
   

Janus

    (31.1 )   (22.7 )   (24.6 )
   

INTECH

    (14.0 )   (13.2 )   (6.5 )
   

Perkins

    (4.0 )   (3.6 )   (4.1 )
               
 

Long-term net flows*

                   
   

Janus

    (1.2 )   8.2     (8.6 )
   

INTECH

    (1.7 )   2.3     12.0  
   

Perkins

    2.3     (0.7 )   (1.1 )
               
     

Total long-term net flows

    (0.6 )   9.8     2.3  
 

Net money market flows

    (5.0 )   5.2      
 

Market/fund performance

    (77.6 )   24.0     16.9  
               

End of period assets

  $ 123.5   $ 206.7   $ 167.7  
               

Long-term net flows by distribution channel

                   
 

Retail intermediary

  $ 0.8   $ 6.9   $ (7.9 )
 

Institutional

    (3.1 )   1.7     9.3  
 

International

    1.7     1.2     0.9  
               

Total

  $ (0.6 ) $ 9.8   $ 2.3  
               

Average assets under management

                   
 

Janus

  $ 95.6   $ 100.1   $ 86.1  
 

INTECH

    57.4     68.1     53.1  
 

Perkins

    10.2     11.6     7.5  
 

Money market

    11.0     10.6     10.0  
               

Total

  $ 174.2   $ 190.4   $ 156.7  
               
      *
      Excludes money market flows. Sales and redemptions are presented net on a separate line due to the short-term nature of the investments.

Total Company assets under management totaled $123.5 billion in 2008, a decrease of $83.2 billion from 2007 and $44.2 billion from 2006. The decreases were driven primarily by deteriorating markets in the last half of 2008.

Janus' net long-term outflows were $1.2 billion in 2008 compared to long-term net inflows of $8.2 billion in 2007. The decline from 2007 is largely the result of increased redemptions in the retail

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intermediary channel as a result of short-term underperformance and adverse market conditions. Industrywide, retail investors redeemed out of long-term investments at the highest rate since 1992.

INTECH's net long-term outflows were $1.7 billion in 2008 compared to long-term net inflows of $2.3 billion in 2007, primarily as a result of the relative short-term underperformance of certain key investment strategies primarily during 2007 and clients reallocating assets from INTECH to other investment strategies in response to adverse market conditions. INTECH's sales are primarily to institutional investors, which historically have allocated investments away from equity investments in deteriorating markets and reinvested as markets stabilize and begin improving.

Perkins' long-term net flows increased $3.0 billion over 2007 as a result of improved sales and strong investment performance. Perkins' 2008 positive net flows were primarily derived through the retail intermediary channel.

Both Janus and INTECH achieved positive net long-term flows internationally in 2008, which marked the 10th consecutive year of positive net flows in the international channel.

Net money market flows declined $10.2 billion from 2007. Money market flows are short-term in nature and vary widely from period to period. In January 2009, Janus announced plans to exit its institutional money market business by managing assets for capital preservation and liquidity and requiring investors to redeem no later than April 30, 2009. The institutional money market funds include the Janus Institutional Cash Management Fund, Janus Institutional Government Money Market Fund and Janus Institutional Money Market Fund. Total assets in the Janus institutional money market discipline totaled $5.8 billion at December 31, 2008. Janus will continue to offer retail money market funds which totaled $2.1 billion as of December 31, 2008. The institutional money market business contributed approximately $0.02 per diluted share to JCG's full-year 2008 diluted earnings per share.

Revenues

Revenues are generally based upon a percentage of the market value of assets under management and are calculated as a percentage of the daily average asset balance in accordance with contractual agreements with the Company's investment products. Certain investment products are also subject to performance fees that vary based on their relative performance as compared to a benchmark index and the level of assets subject to such fees. Assets under management primarily consist of domestic and international equity and debt securities. Accordingly, fluctuations in the financial markets, relative investment performance, sales and redemptions of investment products, and changes in the composition of assets under management are all factors that have a direct effect on JCG's operating results. The following graph depicts the direct relationship between average assets under management and investment management revenues:

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GRAPHIC

2008 Compared to 2007

Investment management fees decreased $71.2 million, or 7.9%, as a result of a decrease in average assets under management driven primarily by declining markets.

Performance fee revenue is derived from certain mutual funds and separate accounts. The increase in performance fee revenue of $8.1 million, or 41.5%, was principally due to one separate account reaching its one-year anniversary during the second quarter 2008 on which the first contractual performance fee was recognized for the previous 12 months. Going forward, performance fees on this account will be recognized quarterly.

Shareowner servicing fees and other revenue decreased $16.0 million, or 8.0%, over the comparable prior period primarily from a decrease in transfer agent fees. Transfer agent fees are calculated based on long-term average assets under management in Janus' largest fund series (Janus Investment Fund) ("JIF"), which declined at a comparable rate.

Employee compensation and benefits decreased $42.8 million, or 11.9%, principally due to lower incentive compensation partially offset by $8.0 million in severance incurred primarily as a result of the 9% workforce reduction in October 2008. Investment team compensation decreased $33.7 million as a result of lower revenue and a decline in short-term relative investment performance. The investment team compensation plan is linked to individual investment performance, but also ties the aggregate level of compensation to revenue. Sales commissions decreased $9.9 million due to lower sales and the company-wide bonus accrual decreased $16.7 million as a result of the impact of adverse market conditions on the Company's operating results.

Long-term incentive compensation decreased $36.4 million, or 45.6%, primarily as a result of the performance-based acceleration and contractual acceleration of awards in 2007, and a $2.9 million net benefit from revising JCG's forfeiture estimate in the fourth quarter 2008 due to higher than projected

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employee departures. Long-term incentive compensation in 2007 also included a $17.0 million charge for the contractual acceleration of awards related to certain portfolio managers who resigned.

Long-term incentive grants made during 2008 totaled $84.3 million and will be recognized ratably over a three-year period. In addition to these awards, retention awards were granted to certain Janus investment team members and INTECH employees to facilitate succession planning and incentivize key personnel to remain with the Company. The Janus retention grant totaled $21.0 million and will be recognized ratably over a four-year period. The INTECH retention grant totaled $10.0 million and will be recognized ratably over a 10-year period. Future long-term incentive amortization will also be impacted by the 2009 annual grant totaling $70.0 million, which will be recognized ratably over a four-year period.

Distribution expenses decreased $6.8 million, or 4.8%, as a result of a similar decrease in assets under management subject to third-party concessions. Distribution fees are calculated based on a contractual percentage of the market value of assets under management distributed through third-party intermediaries.

Interest expense increased $16.7 million, or 28.4%, from the issuance of additional debt in June 2007. All of JCG's outstanding debt includes an interest rate adjustment covenant that provides that the interest rate payable will increase by 25 basis points for each level that the Company's debt rating is decreased by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") from its existing rating of Baa3 or by S&P from its existing rating of BBB-, up to a maximum increase of 200 basis points. On February 23, 2009, S&P lowered JCG's credit rating to BB+, which will result in a 25 basis point increase in the interest rates payable on all of JCG's outstanding debt, or approximately $2.8 million of additional annual interest expense.

Net investment losses totaled $60.4 million in 2008 and include a $21.0 million impairment charge on SIV securities and $41.1 million of mark-to-market losses on consolidated investment products, net of $1.7 million of realized gains. Net investment gains of $4.7 million in 2007 include $17.6 million of income previously recorded as unrealized gains in equity partially offset by an $18.2 million impairment charge on SIV securities. JCG implemented a hedge strategy in December 2008 covering the majority of invested seed capital to mitigate a portion of the earnings volatility created by the mark-to-market accounting of seed capital investments.

The decrease in minority interest is largely the result of a decline in INTECH earnings associated with lower average assets under management in the relevant investment products and approximately $4.0 million of losses associated with the minority interest in consolidated investment products.

JCG's tax rate will decrease by approximately 1.25% from the current rate effective January 1, 2009 as a result of a legislative change in Colorado state taxes enacted during the second quarter 2008. The income tax provision for 2008 includes a $12.9 million tax benefit as a result of applying the lower tax rate to deferred tax assets and liabilities expected to be realized or settled on or after January 1, 2009.

2007 Compared to 2006

Investment management fees increased $147.7 million, or 19.7%, from a similar increase in average assets under management driven primarily by market appreciation and investment performance combined with positive long-term net inflows.

The increase in performance fee revenue was primarily due to fees of $11.2 million earned on mutual funds, partially offset by a decrease of $6.5 million of fees on INTECH private accounts as a result of recent relative underperformance.

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Shareowner servicing fees and other revenue improved $28.9 million, or 16.9%, over the comparable prior period primarily as a result of an increase in transfer agent fees. Average JIF assets, excluding money market assets, increased 15.6% over the prior year.

Employee compensation and benefits increased $45.5 million, or 14.4%, principally due to higher base salaries, investment team compensation and sales commissions. Base salaries increased $11.5 million from annual merit increases and an 8.3% growth in the average number of employees. Investment team compensation increased $21.0 million due to higher management fee revenue and relative investment performance. Sales commissions increased $6.6 million due to improved sales, primarily in the retail intermediary channel.

Long-term incentive compensation decreased $2.8 million due to the final vesting of a previous grant in the first quarter 2007, partially offset by an increase related to the 2007 annual grant awarded in February, a $17.0 million charge for the contractual acceleration of awards related to certain portfolio managers who resigned in 2007 and accelerated vesting of previous awards based on 2007 financial performance.

Distribution expenses increased $31.5 million, or 28.6%, from a similar increase in assets under management subject to third-party concessions.

Interest expense increased $26.5 million as a result of the issuance of additional debt during 2007.

Investment gains decreased $7.0 million primarily from the recognition of an $18.2 million impairment charge on SIV securities acquired from money market funds advised by Janus and a decrease in realized gains related to the sale of seed capital investments. The impairment charge and decrease in realized gains were partially offset by $17.6 million of income previously recorded as unrealized gains in equity. In the fourth quarter 2007, JCG evaluated its seed capital investments and determined that mutual funds and separate accounts in which it owns a majority interest should be consolidated, with changes in market value reported in current period earnings.

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

During the second quarter 2008, JCG disposed of its Printing and Fulfillment operations for $14.5 million.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash Flows

A summary of cash flow data from continuing operations for the years ended December 31 is as follows (in millions):

 
  2008   2007   2006  

Cash flows provided by (used for):

                   
 

Operating activities

  $ 238.2   $ 290.8   $ 298.6  
 

Investing activities

    (148.8 )   (103.3 )   48.0  
 

Financing activities

    (287.5 )   (213.9 )   (340.5 )
               

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    (198.1 )   (26.4 )   6.1  

Balance at beginning of year

    480.7     507.1     501.0  
               

Balance at end of year

 
$

282.6
 
$

480.7
 
$

507.1
 
               

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2008 Cash Flows

JCG's cash flow from operations historically has been positive and sufficient to fund ordinary operations and capital requirements. Fluctuations in operating cash flows are attributable to changes in net income and working capital items, which can vary from period to period based on the amount and timing of cash receipts and payments. The decline in cash flow from operations in 2008 was driven by lower revenues in the second half of 2008 as a result of the deterioration in global market conditions.

Net cash used for investing activities in 2008 primarily represents $67.7 million for the purchase of an additional 3% interest in INTECH and $90.0 million for an additional 50% interest in Perkins.

Cash used for financing activities in 2008 primarily represents stock buybacks of $291.7 million.

2007 Cash Flows

Operating cash flows in 2007 decreased $7.8 million to $290.8 million due to changes in net income and working capital items.

Net cash used for investing activities in 2007 includes $81.0 million for the purchase of an additional 4% interest in INTECH and $108.5 million (including $3.5 million of purchased accrued interest) for the purchase of SIV securities from money market funds advised by Janus, partially offset by $55.2 million of proceeds from the net sale of investments in advised funds.

Cash used for financing activities in 2007 includes $748.4 million of proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt, offset by the repayment of $158.1 million of long-term debt and common stock buybacks of $845.6 million.

2006 Cash Flows

Operating cash flows in 2006 increased $31.1 million to $298.6 million due to changes in net income and working capital items.

Net cash generated from investing activities in 2006 includes proceeds from the maturity and sale of marketable securities, partially offset by $90.0 million for the purchase of an additional 5% interest in INTECH and capital expenditures.

Cash used for financing activities in 2006 consists primarily of common stock repurchases of $516.4 million and the repayment of $113.1 million of long-term debt, partially offset by the issuance of $275.0 million of debt.

Money Market Funds Advised by Janus

Janus advises the Money Funds that attempt to provide current income and limit exposure to losses by investing in high-quality securities with short-term durations that present minimal credit risk. Adverse events or circumstances related to individual securities or the market in which the securities trade may cause other-than-temporary declines in value. JCG continuously evaluates the securities held by the Money Funds to determine if any holdings are distressed or may become distressed in the near future. In such circumstances, JCG would consider whether taking any action, including, but not limited to, a potential election by JCG to provide further support to the Money Funds that could result in additional impairments and financial losses, would be appropriate. Under certain situations, JCG may elect to support one or more of the Money Funds to enable them to maintain a net asset value equal to one dollar through a variety of means, including but not limited to, purchasing securities held by the Money Funds, reimbursing for any losses incurred or providing a letter of credit. However, JCG is not contractually or legally obligated to provide support to the Money Funds. JCG's recently announced plan to exit the institutional money market business is expected to substantially reduce the likelihood of

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the Money Funds holding a distressed security. Institutional money market portfolios typically hold higher yielding assets, and therefore have a higher risk, as compared to retail money market portfolios.

JCG's decision to provide support to the Money Funds is based on the facts and circumstances at the time a holding in the Money Funds becomes or is expected to become distressed. A holding is considered distressed when there is significant doubt regarding the issuer's ability to pay required amounts when due, often resulting in a decline in the securities' credit ratings. If a security falls below the minimum rating required by investment restrictions, the Money Funds must dispose of the investment unless the Money Funds' Board of Trustees determines that such disposition is not in the best interests of the Money Funds. In determining whether to take any action in response to a distressed condition or a downgrade affecting securities held by the Money Funds, JCG considers many factors, which may include the potential financial and reputational impact to the Money Funds and JCG, the regulatory and operational restrictions, the size of a holding, a security's expected time to maturity and likelihood of payment at maturity, general market conditions, discussions with the Money Funds' Board of Trustees and JCG's Board of Directors, and JCG's liquidity and financial condition. No single factor is determinative and there is no predetermined threshold with respect to each factor that would lead JCG to consider providing support to the Money Funds.

Given recent market events impacting liquidity for mutual funds, including money market funds, JCG has enhanced its emphasis on managing the Money Funds for capital preservation and liquidity while remaining in line with their investment objectives. The Money Funds elected to participate in the U.S. Department of Treasury's Temporary Guarantee Program for money market mutual funds (the "Program"). The Program guarantees for shareholders of a Money Fund as of September 19, 2008 the lesser of (i) the amount the shareholder held as of the close of business on September 19, 2008; or (ii) the number of shares held as of the date that the Program is utilized. A Money Fund must be in liquidation to utilize the guarantee provided by the Program. The Program was originally effective until December 18, 2008, but was extended to April 30, 2009.

Financial Support Provided to the Funds

On December 21, 2007, Moody's Investors Service, Inc. downgraded securities issued by certain SIVs including those issued by Stanfield Victoria Funding LLC ("Stanfield securities") to a rating below what is generally permitted to be held by the Money Funds. The Money Funds held $105.0 million of Stanfield securities plus $3.5 million of accrued interest at the time of the downgrade. In connection with this downgrade, JCG determined that it was in the best interests of the applicable Money Funds and their shareholders for JCG to purchase the Stanfield securities from the Money Funds at amortized cost plus accrued interest. Subsequent to purchase, JCG has recognized impairment charges totaling $39.2 million (including $3.5 million of purchased accrued interest), reflecting the difference between the low end of the range of estimated fair value and the purchase price of the Stanfield securities. In addition, JCG received a cash distribution totaling $17.1 million which reduced the carrying value of the Stanfield securities. Included in JCG's estimate of fair value is the assumption that no interest income payable on the securities will be received. JCG's total additional risk of loss with respect to the Stanfield securities at December 31, 2008 is limited to the $52.2 million carrying value of its investment. Additional impairment charges on the Stanfield securities may be recognized if the underlying assets experience further other-than-temporary deterioration in value.

In January 2008, the Stanfield securities were placed with an enforcement manager to be restructured or sold at the election of each senior note holder. JCG elected to participate in the restructuring of the Stanfield securities. In addition, the collateral agent, Deutsche Bank, filed an interpleader complaint due to conflicting positions of note holders that effectively prevented the enforcement manager from making any cash payments and other distributions, or from restructuring the Stanfield securities.

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An amendment to the security agreement for the Stanfield securities was approved in December 2008 following the resolution of the interpleader complaint allowing available cash in the Stanfield vehicle to be distributed to security holders. A new legal structure is expected to be announced in 2009 at which time JCG may elect to receive its proportionate share of underlying assets or participate in the new legal structure.

Short-Term Liquidity and Capital Requirements

The Company has cash and marketable securities of $407.9 million at December 31, 2008. JCG believes that existing cash and cash from operations should be sufficient to satisfy its short-term capital requirements. However, significant further deterioration in global market conditions and JCG's operating results may adversely impact liquidity. Expected short-term uses of cash include ordinary operations, capital expenditures, income tax payments, and interest and principal payments on outstanding debt.

Common Stock Repurchase Program

JCG's Board of Directors authorized five separate $500 million share repurchase programs beginning in July 2004 with the most recent authorization in July 2008. During 2008 and 2007, the Company repurchased 10.8 million shares for $281.0 million and 31.5 million shares for $828.6 million, respectively, under these authorizations. As of December 31, 2008, $521.2 million is available under the current authorizations. Given the current market conditions, JCG suspended stock buybacks in the fourth quarter 2008 to preserve liquidity and financial flexibility.

Long-Term Liquidity and Capital Requirements

Expected long-term commitments at December 31, 2008, include the following (in millions) :

 
  Current   2 to 3 Years   4 to 5 Years   After 5 Years  

Debt

  $ 22.0   $ 275.0   $ 300.0   $ 532.4  

Interest payments

    74.5     142.3     81.6     107.5  

Operating leases

    18.1     34.0     29.4     59.8  
                   

Total

  $ 114.6   $ 451.3   $ 411.0   $ 699.7  
                   

The information presented above does not include operating related liabilities or capital expenditures that will be committed to in the normal course of business. JCG expects to fund its long-term commitments over the next three years from existing cash and cash generated from normal operations. For commitments beyond three years, JCG anticipates using cash generated from normal operations, refinancing debt or accessing capital and credit markets as necessary.

Operating lease obligations are presented net of estimated sublease income of $4.7 million.

INTECH

Each fiscal year through 2012, each of the two INTECH founding members has the option to require JCG to purchase from him an ownership interest of up to approximately 1.5% of INTECH ("Annual Option Shares") at fair value. At December 31, 2008, the two founders have an aggregate ownership interest of approximately 8% in INTECH. In the event that either INTECH founder does not fully exercise his annual voluntary sale option in a given year, JCG has the option to require the INTECH founder to sell the remaining balance of the Annual Option Shares for that year at fair value.

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In addition, the founders can require JCG to purchase their INTECH interests if the founder's employment is terminated. The purchase price of the departing founder's INTECH interests will be based on fair value. Each founder is entitled to retain approximately 1% of INTECH's shares then outstanding after employment until his death unless he is terminated for cause or leaves voluntarily while not in good standing. An INTECH founder will be deemed to be in good standing if he voluntarily leaves on or after January 1, 2009, after providing 12 months' prior notice and cooperation with the transition.

The long-term commitments schedule above does not include any estimate for the purchase of the outstanding INTECH interests due to the uncertainty of this obligation and the price at which it may occur. Total INTECH interests held by the two founders would be valued at approximately $128.0 million, based on the last determination of fair value.

Perkins

On December 31, 2008, JCG increased its ownership of Perkins to approximately 80% with the purchase of an additional 50% ownership interest for $90.0 million in cash. Upon closing the transaction, Perkins granted profit interest awards designed to retain and incentivize key employees to grow the business. These awards vest on the fifth anniversary of grant and are generally entitled to a total of 5% of Perkins' annual net income. In addition, these awards have a formula-driven terminal value based on revenue growth and relative investment performance of products managed by Perkins. JCG can call and terminate any or all of the awards on the fifth, seventh or each subsequent anniversary of grant or prior to the fifth anniversary of grant if the formula yields a terminal value of $40.0 million. Participants can require JCG to terminate the awards in exchange for the then-applicable formula price on the sixth anniversary of grant. The profit interests are also subject to termination at premiums or discounts to the formula at the option of JCG or the relevant employee, as applicable, upon certain corporate or employment-related events affecting Perkins or the relevant employee.

JCG also has the option to acquire any or all of the remaining 20% interest of Perkins at fair value on the third, fifth, seventh or each subsequent anniversary of closing. The minority owners of Perkins have the option to require JCG to purchase any or all of their remaining interests on the fourth or sixth anniversary of closing at fair value. The total Perkins minority interest would be valued at approximately $36.0 million, based on the negotiated fair value at acquisition.

Other Sources of Liquidity

Credit Facility

JCG has a $350 million Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement (the "Credit Facility") with a syndicate of banks. The Credit Facility contains a number of financial covenants, including a specified financing leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio. At December 31, 2008, JCG was in compliance with all covenants and there were no borrowings under the Credit Facility. In the event that assets under management continue to decline, JCG may not be able to access or utilize all or a portion of its credit available under the Credit Facility. Accordingly, JCG may seek less restrictive financial covenants that, if obtained, would allow for continued access to the Credit Facility in the event that current market conditions persist or further deteriorate. JCG's credit line may decrease and its costs to borrow under the Credit Facility may increase in exchange for less restrictive financial covenants. There is no guarantee that any efforts undertaken by JCG to renegotiate the terms of the Credit Facility will be successful.

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Shelf Registration

The Company has effective a Shelf-Registration Statement ("Shelf Registration") with the SEC, under which JCG could register an indeterminate amount of JCG's common stock, preferred stock and debt securities.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

JCG's consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.

JCG continually evaluates the accounting policies and estimates used to prepare the consolidated financial statements. In general, management's estimates are based on historical experience, information from third-party professionals and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under current facts and circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates made by management. JCG's critical accounting policies and estimates include income taxes, intangible assets and goodwill, marketable securities and equity compensation.

Accounting for Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Intangible assets and goodwill comprise $2.6 billion, or 79%, of total assets at December 31, 2008. Intangible assets and goodwill require significant management estimates and judgment, including the valuation and expected life determination in connection with the initial purchase price allocation and the ongoing evaluation for impairment. JCG separately tests goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired.

In connection with the purchase price allocation of acquisitions, JCG will rely on in-house financial expertise or utilize a third-party expert, if considered necessary. Valuations generally rely on management's estimates and judgments as to growth rates and operating margins over a range of possible assumptions for various products, distribution channels and business strategies.

Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of the identifiable net assets of acquired companies and is not amortized. Goodwill is tested for impairment by comparing the fair value of the "reporting unit" associated with the goodwill to the reporting unit's recorded value. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its recorded value, a process similar to a purchase price allocation is undertaken to determine the amount, if any, of the goodwill impairment. All assets, including previously unrecognized intangible assets, and liabilities are fair valued and any unallocated value is assigned to goodwill. Because the allocation of fair value includes intangible assets not previously recognized, the amount of the goodwill impairment charge may significantly exceed the difference between the fair value of the reporting unit and its recorded value. For purposes of testing goodwill for impairment, JCG has identified one reporting unit.

Indefinite-lived intangible assets primarily represent mutual fund advisory contracts, brand name and trademark. The assignment of indefinite lives to mutual fund advisory contracts, brand name and trademark is based on the assumption that they are expected to generate cash flows indefinitely. This assumption, with respect to mutual fund advisory contracts, is supported by the fact that historically there have not been significant switches between fund managers in the mutual fund industry. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment by comparing the fair value of the asset to its recorded value.

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Definite-lived intangible assets represent client relationships, which are amortized over their estimated lives of seven to 25 years using the straight-line method. Definite-lived intangible assets are tested only when there are indications of impairment. One component of JCG's definite-lived intangible assets is subadvised contracts. Each subadvised contract has a specific allocation of value and therefore, the loss of an individual contract will cause an impairment charge. JCG recorded impairments of $0.4 million and $11.0 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively, associated with the termination of subadvised contracts. There were no impairments of subadvised contracts in 2008. At December 31, 2008, the net book value of intangible assets related to subadvised contracts was $12.7 million.

To complete the tests for potential impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, JCG uses a discounted cash flow analysis that requires assumptions regarding projected future earnings and discount rates. In projecting future earnings, JCG considers the following: equity market performance; performance compared to peers; significant changes in the underlying business and products; material and ongoing negative industry or economic trends; and/or other factors that may influence future earnings. Changes in the assumptions underlying the discounted cash flow analysis could materially affect JCG's impairment conclusion. Due to the significance of the identified intangible assets and goodwill to JCG's consolidated balance sheet, any impairment charge could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations.

Subsequent to the annual impairment test for goodwill performed as of October 1, global market conditions rapidly deteriorated and JCG's market capitalization declined below net book value. In response, JCG completed another goodwill impairment test as of December 31, 2008, and concluded that goodwill was not impaired. JCG's fair value was estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis as well as analyzing current and historical control premiums within the financial services industry. Based on this analysis, JCG's estimated fair value exceeded net book value as of December 31, 2008. In the event that global market conditions and JCG's results of operations continue to deteriorate, further analysis will be undertaken which may result in a material impairment charge.

Accounting for Income Taxes

Significant management judgment is required in developing JCG's provision for income taxes, including the valuation allowances that might be required against deferred tax assets and the evaluation of various income tax contingencies.

Valuation Allowance

JCG has not recorded a valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2008, based on management's belief that future income will more likely than not be sufficient to realize the benefit of the Company's deferred tax assets over time. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates, or if JCG's historical trend of positive income changes, JCG may be required to record a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, which could have a material adverse effect on JCG's consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

Income Tax Contingencies

At December 31, 2008, JCG has an accrued liability of $37.0 million related to tax contingencies for issues raised by various taxing authorities. At any one time, tax returns filed in previous years are subject to audit by various taxing authorities. As a result of these audits and negotiations, additional tax assessments may be proposed or tax contingencies recorded in prior years may be reversed. On January 1, 2007, JCG reduced its tax contingencies liability by $29.3 million as a result of the implementation of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes." The reduction in the liability and the related change in deferred taxes were accounted for as an increase to retained earnings.

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Valuation of Marketable Securities

JCG records all marketable securities classified as trading or available-for-sale at fair value. Fair value is generally determined using observable market data based on recent trading activity. Where observable market data is unavailable due to a lack of trading activity, JCG uses internally developed models to estimate fair value and independent third parties to validate assumptions when appropriate. Estimating fair value requires significant management judgment, including benchmarking to similar instruments with observable market data and applying appropriate discounts that reflect differences between the securities that JCG is valuing and the selected benchmark. Depending on the type of securities owned by JCG, other valuation methodologies may be required. Any variation in the assumptions used to approximate fair value could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations.

JCG periodically evaluates the carrying value of marketable securities for potential impairment. In determining if an impairment exists, JCG considers the duration, extent and circumstances of any decline in fair value. If the decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary, the carrying value of the security is written down to fair value with the loss recognized currently in earnings.

Equity Compensation

JCG uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock options for recording compensation expense. The Black-Scholes model requires management to estimate certain variables, including the lives of options from grant date to exercise date, the volatility of the underlying shares and future dividend rates. The two most significant estimates in the Black-Scholes model are volatility and expected life. An increase in the volatility rate increases the value of stock options and a decrease causes a decline in value. JCG estimated expected volatility using an average of JCG's historical volatility and industry and market averages, as appropriate. For expected lives, an increase in the expected life of an option increases its value. JCG factored in employee termination rates combined with vesting periods to determine the average expected life used in the model.

JCG records equity compensation net of estimated forfeitures over the vesting term. Determining the forfeiture estimate requires significant judgment as to the number of actual awards that will ultimately vest over the term of the award. The estimate is reviewed quarterly and any change in actual forfeitures in comparison to estimates may cause an increase or decrease in the ultimate expense recognized in that period and future periods. During the fourth quarter 2008 and third quarter 2006, the forfeiture estimate was adjusted to reflect higher than projected employee departures resulting in $2.9 million and $5.0 million, respectively, of decreases to long-term incentive compensation expense.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Information regarding accounting pronouncements that have been issued but not yet adopted by the Company is incorporated by reference from Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplemental Data, Note 3 — Recent Accounting Pronouncements, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The following information, together with information included in other parts of this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, describes the key aspects of certain financial instruments that have market risk to JCG.

Investment Management Fees

Revenues are generally based upon a percentage of the market value of assets under management and are calculated as a percentage of the daily average asset balance in accordance with contractual

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agreements with the Company's investment advisory clients. Assets under management primarily include domestic and international equity and debt securities. Accordingly, fluctuations in the financial markets have a direct effect on JCG's operating results. In addition, fluctuations in interest rates may affect the value of assets under management in the money market and other fixed income investment products. The graph in Item 7, Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Investment Management Operations, presents the historical direct relationship between revenue and average assets under management.

Performance Fees

Performance fee revenue is derived from certain private accounts and mutual funds. JCG recognized performance fees of $27.6 million, $19.5 million and $14.9 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Private account performance fees are specified in client contracts and are based on investment performance as compared to an established benchmark index over a specified period of time. Performance fees are recognized at the end of the contractual period if the stated performance criteria are achieved. At December 31, 2008, $6.7 billion of assets under management were subject to private account performance fees.

Mutual fund performance fees were recorded beginning in the first quarter 2007. The investment management fee paid by each fund is the base management fee plus or minus a performance fee adjustment as determined by the relative investment performance of each fund compared to a specified benchmark index. The performance fee adjustment is up to 15 basis points, calculated using each fund's daily net average assets over the performance period. The measurement period begins as a trailing 12-month period and each subsequent month will be added to each successive measurement period until a 36-month period is achieved. At that point, the measurement period will become a rolling 36-month period. At December 31, 2008, $16.1 billion of assets under management were subject to mutual fund performance fees.

Trading Securities

At December 31, 2008, seed capital investments classified as trading totaled $62.4 million. Trading securities are carried in JCG's consolidated financial statements at fair value, with changes in value recognized as gains and losses currently in earnings. JCG recognized losses of $41.1 million in earnings on securities classified as trading for the year ended December 31, 2008.

JCG implemented an economic hedge strategy in December 2008 covering the majority of invested seed capital to mitigate a portion of the earnings volatility created by the mark-to-market accounting of seed capital investments. The strategy utilizes futures contracts and call options on various market indices to minimize market losses while allowing for limited participation in market gains. These instruments are accounted for at fair value under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 133 (as amended and interpreted), "Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS 133"), with changes in fair value reported currently in earnings but have not been designated as hedging instruments under SFAS 133. At December 31, 2008, the total fair value of derivative instruments totaled $0.8 million and is included in marketable securities.

Available-for-Sale Securities

At December 31, 2008, seed capital investments classified as available-for-sale totaled $62.1 million, representing $9.9 million of investments in advised funds and $52.2 million of SIV securities issued by Stanfield Victoria Funding LLC. Investments in advised funds are carried in JCG's consolidated financial statements at fair value, with changes in value recognized as gains and losses in other comprehensive income. Accumulated gains and losses are reclassified to earnings when the securities are sold. SIV securities are carried in JCG's consolidated financial statements based on JCG's estimate

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of fair value. An other-than-temporary impairment charge of $21.0 million was recognized on JCG's SIV investment during the third quarter 2008. No other impairment charges were recognized on available-for-sale securities during 2008. In the event that current market conditions persist or further deteriorate, JCG may recognize impairment charges on available-for-sale securities.

Foreign Currency Exchange Sensitivity

JCG has international subsidiaries that conduct business within other foreign countries. With respect to these operations, matters arise as to financial accounting and reporting for foreign currency transactions and for translating foreign currency financial statements into U.S. dollars. The exposure to foreign currency fluctuations is not material as the majority of the revenue earned by international subsidiaries is denominated in U.S. dollars.

Interest Rate Risk on Long-Term Debt

JCG is not exposed to interest rate risk other than from the potential change in interest rates on the Company's debt in the event of a change in credit ratings by Moody's or S&P. All of JCG's outstanding debt includes an interest rate adjustment covenant that provides that the interest rate payable will increase by 25 basis points for each level that the Company's debt rating is decreased by Moody's from its existing rating of Baa3 or by S&P from its existing rating of BBB-, up to a maximum increase of 200 basis points. If at any time after the interest has been adjusted upward, either Moody's or S&P increases its rating, then for each level of such increase in the rating, the interest payable will be decreased by 25 basis points, but in no event to a rate less than the interest rate payable on the date of their issuance. The interest rate adjustment covenant will permanently terminate if the Company's debt ratings increase to Baa2 by Moody's and BBB by S&P (or higher), with a stable or positive outlook regardless of any subsequent decrease in the ratings by either or both rating agencies. On February 23, 2009, S&P lowered JCG's credit rating to BB+, which will result in a 25 basis point increase in the interest rates payable on all of JCG's outstanding debt, or approximately $2.8 million of additional annual interest expense.

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ITEM 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Index to Financial Statements

 
  Page

Financial Statements:

   
 

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm — Deloitte & Touche LLP

  31
 

Management Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

  33
 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007

  34
 

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Years Ended December 31, 2008

  35
 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Years Ended December 31, 2008

  36
 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the Three Years Ended December 31, 2008

  37
 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  38

Financial Statement Schedules:

   
 

All schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or are insignificant, or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.

   

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Janus Capital Group Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Janus Capital Group Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 26, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP    

Denver, CO
February 26, 2009

 

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Janus Capital Group Inc.

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Janus Capital Group Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal
Control — Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 of the Company and our report dated February 26, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Denver, CO
February 26, 2009

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MANAGEMENT REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Janus Capital Group Inc. ("JCG") management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over JCG's financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. JCG' internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to JCG's management and board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any internal control, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of controls. Accordingly, even effective internal controls can provide only reasonable assurances with respect to financial statement preparation. Further, because of changes in conditions, the effectiveness of internal controls may vary over time.

JCG has assessed the effectiveness of JCG's internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. In making this assessment, JCG used the criteria set forth in the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control — Integrated Framework.

Based on the assessment using those criteria, JCG believes that, as of December 31, 2008, internal control over financial reporting is effective.

JCG's independent registered public accounting firm audited the financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K and have issued an audit report on management's assessment of JCG's internal control over financial reporting. This report appears on page 32 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

February 26, 2009

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JANUS CAPITAL GROUP INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in Millions, Except Share Data)

 
  December 31,  
 
  2008   2007  

ASSETS

             

Current assets:

             
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 282.6   $ 480.7  
 

Marketable securities

    125.3     210.7  
 

Accounts receivable

    101.1     164.5  
 

Income taxes receivable

    16.4     5.9  
 

Other current assets

    58.5     62.3  
 

Assets related to discontinued operations

        29.8  
           
   

Total current assets

    583.9     953.9  

Other assets

    60.2     112.2  

Property and equipment, net

    51.1     46.5  

Intangibles, net

    1,321.2     1,310.4  

Goodwill

    1,320.3     1,141.1  
           

Total assets

  $ 3,336.7   $ 3,564.1  
           

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

             

Current liabilities:

             
 

Accounts payable

  $ 0.5   $ 2.2  
 

Accrued compensation and benefits

    90.0     134.5  
 

Current portion of long-term debt

    22.0      
 

Other accrued liabilities

    44.1     79.2  
 

Liabilities related to discontinued operations

        10.8  
           
   

Total current liabilities

    156.6     226.7  

Other liabilities:

             
 

Long-term debt

    1,106.0     1,127.7  
 

Deferred income taxes

    388.1     404.3  
 

Other liabilities

    62.4     65.7  
           
   

Total liabilities

    1,713.1     1,824.4  
           

Commitments and contingencies

             

Minority interest

    15.5     16.2  
           

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

             

Preferred stock ($1.00 par, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued)

         

Common stock ($.01 par, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 244,591,618 shares issued, 157,890,142 and 166,287,937 shares outstanding, respectively)

    1.6     1.7  

Retained earnings

    1,611.8     1,717.0  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

    (5.3 )   4.8  
           
   

Total stockholders' equity

    1,608.1     1,723.5  
           

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 3,336.7   $ 3,564.1  
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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JANUS CAPITAL GROUP INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Data)

 
  For the year ended December 31,  
 
  2008   2007   2006  

Revenues:

                   
 

Investment management fees

  $ 826.7   $ 897.9   $ 750.2  
 

Performance fees

    27.6     19.5     14.9  
 

Shareowner servicing fees and other

    183.6     199.6     170.7  
               
   

Total

    1,037.9     1,117.0     935.8  
               

Operating Expenses:

                   
 

Employee compensation and benefits

    317.9     360.7     315.2  
 

Long-term incentive compensation

    43.5     79.9     82.7  
 

Marketing and advertising

    33.1     25.9     28.3  
 

Distribution

    134.9     141.7     110.2  
 

Depreciation and amortization

    40.2     33.8     32.0  
 

General, administrative and occupancy

    135.2     125.3     117.5  
 

Restructuring and impairments

        0.4     11.0  
               
   

Total

    704.8     767.7     696.9  
               

Operating Income

    333.1     349.3     238.9  

Interest expense

    (75.5 )   (58.8 )   (32.3 )

Investment gains (losses), net

    (60.4 )   4.7     11.7  

Other income, net

    9.6     27.7     25.3  
               

Income before taxes, equity earnings and minority interest

    206.8     322.9     243.6  

Income tax provision

    (68.8 )   (116.4 )   (90.1 )

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate

    9.0     7.2     7.1  

Minority interest in consolidated earnings

    (8.6 )   (21.7 )   (21.7 )
               

Income from continuing operations

    138.4     192.0     138.9  

Loss from discontinued operations

    (1.5 )   (75.7 )   (5.3 )
               

Net Income

  $ 136.9   $ 116.3   $ 133.6  
               

Earnings per Share-Basic:

                   
 

Income from continuing operations

  $ 0.87   $ 1.09   $ 0.69  
 

Loss from discontinued operations

    (0.01 )   (0.43 )   (0.03 )
               
   

Net income

  $ 0.86   $ 0.66   $ 0.66  
               

Earnings per Share-Diluted:

                   
 

Income from continuing operations

  $ 0.86   $ 1.07   $ 0.68  
 

Loss from discontinued operations

    (0.01 )   (0.42 )   (0.03 )
               
   

Net income

  $ 0.85   $ 0.65   $ 0.66  
               

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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JANUS CAPITAL GROUP INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Millions)

 
  For the year ended December 31,  
 
  2008   2007   2006  

CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED FOR):

                   

Continuing Operations

                   

Operating Activities:

                   
 

Net income

  $ 138.4   $ 192.0   $ 138.9  
 

Adjustments to net income:

                   
   

Depreciation and amortization

    40.2     33.8     32.2  
   

Deferred income taxes

    (29.0 )   16.2     (20.5 )
   

Minority interest in consolidated earnings

    8.6     21.7     21.7  
   

Amortization of stock-based compensation

    31.1     49.6     71.9  
   

Investment (gains) losses, net

    60.4     (6.1 )   (10.4 )
 

Payment of deferred commissions, net

    (0.7 )   (27.7 )   2.1  
 

Other, net

    5.6     (4.8 )   6.5  
 

Changes in working capital items:

                   
   

Accounts receivable

    66.3     (30.1 )   3.7  
   

Other current assets

    (4.7 )   12.6     0.2  
   

Accounts payable and accrued compensation payable

    (49.0 )   31.0     14.4  
   

Other accrued liabilities

    (29.0 )   2.6     37.9  
               
     

Net operating

    238.2     290.8     298.6  
               

Investing Activities:

                   
 

Purchase of property and equipment

    (20.1 )   (16.7 )   (14.8 )
 

Acquisitions

    (161.4 )   (81.0 )   (90.0 )
 

Distribution of cash from discontinued operations

    13.5     44.2      
 

Purchase of marketable securities

    (72.3 )   (177.5 )   (65.3 )
 

Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities

    91.5     127.7     218.1  
               
     

Net investing

    (148.8 )   (103.3 )   48.0  
               

Financing Activities:

                   
 

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

        748.4     275.0  
 

Debt issuance costs

        (6.9 )   (2.2 )
 

Repayment of long-term debt

        (158.1 )   (113.1 )
 

Proceeds from stock plans

    21.6     73.2     41.9  
 

Excess tax benefit from equity-based compensation

    4.4     10.6     4.4  
 

Repurchase of common stock

    (291.7 )   (845.6 )   (516.4 )
 

Distributions to minority interest

    (15.3 )   (28.2 )   (21.8 )
 

Dividends paid to shareholders

    (6.5 )   (7.2 )   (8.3 )
 

Other, net

        (0.1 )    
               
     

Net financing

    (287.5 )   (213.9 )   (340.5 )
               

Cash and Cash Equivalents:

                   
 

Net increase (decrease)

    (198.1 )   (26.4 )   6.1  
 

At beginning of period

    480.7     507.1     501.0  
               
 

At end of period

  $ 282.6   $ 480.7   $ 507.1  
               

Discontinued Operations

                   
 

Operating activities

  $ (6.7 ) $ (2.1 ) $ 3.3  
 

Investing activities

    2.8     (46.2 )   (2.2 )
               

Cash and Cash Equivalents:

                   
 

Net increase (decrease)

    (3.9 )   (48.3 )   1.1  
 

At beginning of period

    4.3     52.6     51.5  
               
 

At end of period

  $ 0.4   $ 4.3   $ 52.6  
               

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:

                   
 

Cash paid for interest

  $ 71.8   $ 55.5   $ 32.5  
 

Cash paid for income taxes

  $ 99.9   $ 85.7   $ 81.7  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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JANUS CAPITAL GROUP INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data)

 
  Shares   Common
Stock
  Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Total
Stockholders'
Equity
 

Balance at December 31, 2005

    216.0   $ 2.2   $ 2,569.3   $ 9.7   $ 2,581.2  
 

Net income

                133.6           133.6  
 

Net unrealized gain on marketable securities

                      15.4     15.4  
 

Amortization of net loss on cash flow hedge

                      (2.4 )   (2.4 )
 

Reclassification for gains included in net income

                      (6.5 )   (6.5 )
 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

                      (5.1 )   (5.1 )
                               
   

Comprehensive income

                            135.0  

Amortization of stock-based compensation

                72.4           72.4  

Issuance and forfeitures of restricted stock awards

    0.3                        

Stock option exercises

    3.1           42.1           42.1  

Common stock repurchased

    (25.9 )   (0.3 )   (516.1 )         (516.4 )

Change of interest in subsidiary

                0.4           0.4  

Common stock dividends ($0.04 per share)

                (8.3 )         (8.3 )
                       

Balance at December 31, 2006

    193.5     1.9     2,293.4     11.1     2,306.4  

Cumulative-effect adjustment for the adoption of a new accounting principle

                29.9           29.9  
 

Net income

                116.3           116.3  
 

Net unrealized gain on marketable securities

                      5.2     5.2  
 

Amortization of net loss on cash flow hedge

                      0.4     0.4  
 

Reclassification for gains included in net income

                      (12.8 )   (12.8 )
 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

                      0.9     0.9  
                               
   

Comprehensive income

                            110.0  

Amortization of stock-based compensation

                50.1           50.1  

Issuance and forfeitures of restricted stock awards

    0.9                        

Tax impact of stock-based compensation

                6.7           6.7  

Stock option exercises

    4.2           73.2           73.2  

Common stock repurchased

    (32.3 )   (0.2 )   (845.4 )         (845.6 )

Common stock dividends ($0.04 per share)

                (7.2 )         (7.2 )
                       

Balance at December 31, 2007

    166.3     1.7     1,717.0     4.8     1,723.5  
 

Net income

                136.9           136.9  
 

Net unrealized loss on marketable securities

                      (3.8 )   (3.8 )
 

Amortization of net loss on cash flow hedge

                      0.5     0.5  
 

Reclassification for gains included in net income

                      (0.9 )   (0.9 )
 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

                      (5.9 )   (5.9 )
                               
   

Comprehensive income

                            126.8  

Amortization of stock-based compensation

                29.3           29.3  

Issuance and forfeitures of restricted stock awards

    1.6                        

Tax impact of stock-based compensation

                3.4           3.4  

Stock option exercises

    1.1           21.6           21.6  

Common stock repurchased

    (11.1 )   (0.1 )   (291.6 )         (291.7 )

Change of interest in subsidiary

                1.7           1.7  

Common stock dividends ($0.04 per share)

                (6.5 )         (6.5 )
                       

Balance at December 31, 2008

    157.9   $ 1.6   $ 1,611.8   $ (5.3 ) $ 1,608.1  
                       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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JANUS CAPITAL GROUP INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note  1 — DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

Janus Capital Group Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, "JCG" or the "Company") derive revenue and net income from providing investment management, administration, distribution and related services to individual and institutional investors through mutual funds, separate accounts and subadvised relationships (collectively referred to herein as "investment products") in both domestic and international markets. Revenue is largely dependent on the total value and composition of assets under management, which include domestic equity, international equity and debt securities. Accordingly, fluctuations in the financial markets and in the composition of assets under management affect revenue and operating results. A significant portion of JCG's revenue is derived from contracts to manage mutual funds, which are subject to annual review and approval by each fund's Board of Trustees and/or its shareholders.

JCG's significant subsidiaries at December 31, 2008, include:

Janus Capital Management LLC ("Janus") (wholly-owned subsidiary).   Janus offers growth equity, core and international equity funds, as well as balanced, fixed-income, alternative and money market funds.

INTECH Investment Management LLC ("INTECH"), formerly known as Enhanced Investment Technologies, LLC (approximate 90% owned subsidiary). INTECH offers risk-managed investment products that are based on a mathematical theorem that attempts to capitalize on the volatility in stock price movements. INTECH's goal is to achieve long-term returns that outperform a passive index, while controlling risks and trading costs. INTECH manages institutional and private accounts and subadvises certain Janus mutual funds.

Perkins Investment Management LLC ("Perkins"), formerly known as Perkins, Wolf, McDonnell and Company, LLC (approximate 80% owned subsidiary). On December 31, 2008, JCG increased its ownership of Perkins with the purchase of an additional 50% ownership interest. Perkins offers value-disciplined investment products, including small, mid and large cap value funds.

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The financial statements include all majority-owned subsidiaries, and all intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The equity method of accounting was used for Perkins prior to December 31, 2008, as JCG had significant influence but did not have the ability to exercise control.

Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. JCG's significant estimates relate to income taxes, intangible assets and goodwill, marketable securities and equity compensation.

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Segment Information

During the third quarter 2007, the Printing and Fulfillment segment, represented by Rapid Solutions Group, was reclassified to discontinued operations. The Company operates one business segment, its Investment Management operations.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Short-term liquid investments with an initial maturity of generally three months or less, including investments in money market funds, are considered cash equivalents.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is recorded at cost. Depreciation and amortization is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the related assets (or the lease term, if shorter). Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $15.9 million, $14.2 million and $13.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Property and equipment is summarized as follows (in millions) :

 
  Depreciation and Amortization Period   December 31,  
 
  2008   2007  

Furniture, fixtures and equipment, including computer equipment and systems

  3-7 years   $ 155.6   $ 145.8  

Leasehold improvements

  3-24 years     34.9     26.0  
               
   

Subtotal

        190.5     171.8  

Less accumulated depreciation

        (139.4 )   (125.3 )
               

Property and equipment, net

      $ 51.1   $ 46.5  
               

JCG evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The evaluation is based on an estimate of the future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If expected future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value.

Software

Purchased software is recorded at cost and amortized over its estimated useful life. Computer software and development costs incurred in the preliminary project stage, as well as training and maintenance costs, are expensed as incurred. Direct and indirect costs associated with the application development stage of internal use software are capitalized until such time that the software is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. Capitalized costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the software.

Deferred Commissions

Sales commissions paid to financial intermediaries on sales of certain mutual fund shares are deferred and amortized over various periods, not exceeding four years, based on the estimated recoverability of the asset through distribution fee payments or contingent deferred sales charges. Contingent deferred sales charges received from early withdrawal charges reduce the unamortized deferred commissions balance. Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, totaled

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$11.4 million, $8.9 million and $7.8 million, respectively. Deferred commissions, which are recorded as components of other assets, are summarized as follows (in millions) :

 
  December 31,  
 
  2008   2007  

Deferred commissions — current

  $ 5.0   $ 10.3  

Deferred commissions — long term

    5.6     11.1  
           
 

Total

  $ 10.6   $ 21.4  
           

Marketable Securities

JCG classifies marketable securities as trading, available-for-sale or held-to-maturity at the time of purchase and periodically re-evaluates such classifications. Trading securities are carried at fair value and consist primarily of investments in equity and debt securities held in the portfolios of consolidated advised funds and separate accounts. Changes in fair value are reflected as a component of investment gains (losses), net on the consolidated statements of income.

Marketable securities classified as available-for-sale consist of investments in advised funds and other securities and are carried at fair value. Changes in fair value are reflected as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income until realized. Realized gains, losses and declines in fair value that are judged to be other-than-temporary are reflected as a component of investment gains (losses), net on the consolidated statements of income. Realized gains and losses are determined using the first-in, first-out cost method.

Fair value of trading and available-for-sale securities is determined using observable market data based on recent trading activity. Where observable market data is unavailable due to a lack of trading activity, JCG utilizes internally developed models to estimate fair value and independent third parties to validate assumptions when appropriate. Estimating fair value requires significant management judgment, including benchmarking to similar instruments with observable market data and applying appropriate discounts that reflect differences between the securities that JCG is valuing and the selected benchmark. Depending on the type of securities owned by JCG, other valuation methodologies may be required.

Marketable securities are classified as held-to-maturity when JCG has the intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are stated at cost with corresponding premiums or discounts amortized over the life of the investment to other income. Realized gains, losses and declines in fair value that are judged to be other-than-temporary are reflected as a component of investment gains (losses), net on the consolidated statements of income.

JCG periodically evaluates the carrying value of investment securities classified as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity for potential impairment. In determining if an impairment exists, JCG considers the duration, extent and circumstances of any decline in fair value. If the decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary, the carrying value of the security is written down to fair value with the loss recognized currently in earnings.

Income Taxes

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recorded for the temporary differences between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities as measured by the enacted income tax rates that may be in effect when these differences reverse. Significant management judgment is required in developing JCG's provision for income taxes, including the valuation allowances that might be required against deferred tax assets and the evaluation of various income tax contingencies.

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of the identifiable net assets of acquired companies. JCG's identifiable intangible assets generally represent the cost of client relationships and management contracts acquired. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Intangibles subject to amortization are tested for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired. Goodwill and intangible assets require significant management estimates and judgment, including the valuation and expected life determination in connection with the initial purchase price allocation and the ongoing evaluation for impairment.

Revenue Recognition

Investment management and shareholder servicing fees are recognized as services are provided. These revenues are generally determined in accordance with contracts based upon a percentage of assets under management.

Performance fees are based on the performance of certain investment products as compared to an established benchmark over a specified period of time and are recognized at the end of the period if the stated performance criteria are achieved.

Marketing

Marketing and promotional costs are expensed as incurred.

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation cost is based on the grant date fair value of awards expected to vest at the end of the stated service period, comprised of the total value of the awards less an estimate for forfeitures. The grant date fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the grant date fair value of restricted stock is determined from a quoted market price. The Black-Scholes model requires significant management estimates including volatility and expected life.

Other Income, Net

The components of other income are as follows (in millions) :

 
  2008   2007   2006  

Dividend income

  $ 1.9   $ 15.3   $ 10.4  

Interest income

    5.4     12.4     14.9  

Translation gains and losses, net

    2.3          
               
 

Total

  $ 9.6   $ 27.7   $ 25.3  
               

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Other Comprehensive Income

The components of other comprehensive income include the change in fair value of available-for-sale investments owned by JCG as well as foreign currency translation adjustments, as follows (in millions) :

Year ended December 31, 2008
  Pre-tax amount   Tax (expense)
benefit
  Net amount  
 

Net unrealized loss on marketable securities

  $ (6.0 ) $ 2.2   $ (3.8 )
 

Amortization of net loss on cash flow hedge

    0.9     (0.4 )   0.5  
 

Reclassification for gains included in net income

    (1.5 )   0.6     (0.9 )
 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    (3.0 )   (2.9 )   (5.9 )
               
 

Total

  $ (9.6 ) $ (0.5 ) $ (10.1 )
               

 

Year ended December 31, 2007
  Pre-tax amount   Tax (expense)
benefit
  Net amount  
 

Net unrealized gain on marketable securities

  $ 8.5   $ (3.3 ) $ 5.2  
 

Amortization of net loss on cash flow hedge

    0.7     (0.3 )   0.4  
 

Reclassification for gains included in net income

    (20.8 )   8.0     (12.8 )
 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    1.5     (0.6 )   0.9  
               
 

Total

  $ (10.1 ) $ 3.8   $ (6.3 )
               

 

Year ended December 31, 2006
  Pre-tax amount   Tax (expense) benefit   Net amount  
 

Net unrealized gain on marketable securities

  $ 22.3   $ (6.9 ) $ 15.4  
 

Amortization of net loss on cash flow hedge

    (4.0 )   1.6     (2.4 )
 

Reclassification for gains included in net income

    (10.5 )   4.0     (6.5 )
 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    (8.2 )   3.1     (5.1 )
               
 

Total

  $ (0.4 ) $ 1.8   $ 1.4  
               

NOTE 3 — RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities" ("SFAS 159"), which permits an entity to measure certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. JCG has not applied the provisions of SFAS 159 to any financial assets or financial liabilities.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 141 (revised 2007), "Business Combinations" ("SFAS 141R"), which establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in an acquiree, including the recognition and measurement of goodwill acquired in a business combination. The effective date of SFAS 141R is the Company's fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009. JCG will apply SFAS 141R to any future acquisitions completed on or after January 1, 2009.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 160, "Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51" ("SFAS 160"), which establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary, and requires noncontrolling interests to be classified as a component of equity in the consolidated financial statements. The effective date of SFAS 160 is the

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Company's fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009. Subsequently, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") announced revisions to Emerging Issues Task Force Topic D-98 "Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities" ("EITF D-98"), which clarified that noncontrolling interests that are redeemable and whose redemption is not solely controlled by the issuer are not within the scope of SFAS 160. Such interests are within the scope of EITF D-98, which requires that redeemable noncontrolling interests be classified outside of permanent equity at the aggregate of the redemption value and undistributed earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest at each balance sheet date. The effective date of EITF D-98 is the Company's fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009. Based on the most recent fair value measurements, the noncontrolling interests in INTECH and Perkins would be valued at approximately $128.0 million and $36.0 million, respectively. Beginning in 2009, JCG will reflect the fair value of noncontrolling interests on the consolidated balance sheets.

In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position 157-2, "Effective Date of FASB 157" ("FSP 157-2"), which deferred the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements" ("SFAS 157"), to annual periods beginning after November 15, 2008 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities. The application of the provisions of SFAS 157 to JCG's nonfinancial assets and liabilities will likely result in additional disclosures but is not expected to have a material impact on JCG's fair value measurements.

In October 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position 157-3, "Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset in a Market That Is Not Active" ("FSP 157-3"), which clarifies the application of SFAS 157 in an inactive market and provides an illustrative example to demonstrate how the fair value of a financial asset is determined when the market for that financial asset is not active. The guidance provided by FSP 157-3 is consistent with JCG's approach to valuing financial assets for which there are no active markets, including its investment in securities issued by Stanfield Victoria Funding LLC ("Stanfield securities").

In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 161, "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133" ("SFAS 161"), which requires enhanced disclosures about an entity's derivative and hedging activities. The effective date of SFAS 161 is the Company's fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009. SFAS 161 is not expected to result in significant additional disclosures regarding derivative instruments and hedging activities.

NOTE 4 — EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share adjusts the weighted average shares outstanding by the dilutive impact of shares underlying stock options and

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unvested restricted stock awards. The following is a summary of the earnings per share calculation (in millions, except per share data) :

 
  For the year ended December 31,  
 
  2008   2007   2006  
 

Income from continuing operations

  $ 138.4   $ 192.0   $ 138.9  
 

Loss from discontinued operations

    (1.5 )   (75.7 )   (5.3 )
               

Net income

  $ 136.9   $ 116.3   $ 133.6  
               

Basic earnings per share:

                   
 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

    159.1     176.5     202.4  
               
 

Income from continuing operations

  $ 0.87   $ 1.09   $ 0.69  
 

Loss from discontinued operations

    (0.01 )   (0.43 )   (0.03 )
               
   

Basic earnings per share

  $ 0.86   $ 0.66   $ 0.66  
               

Diluted earnings per share:

                   
 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

    159.1     176.5     202.4  
 

Dilutive effect of stock options and unvested restricted stock using the treasury stock method

    1.6     2.1     1.1  
               
 

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding

    160.7     178.6     203.5  
 

Income from continuing operations

  $ 0.86   $ 1.07   $ 0.68  
 

Loss from discontinued operations

    (0.01 )   (0.42 )   (0.03 )
               
   

Diluted earnings per share

  $ 0.85   $ 0.65   $ 0.66  
               

The following stock options and unvested restricted stock are anti-dilutive and have not been included in the weighted average diluted shares outstanding calculation (in millions) :

 
  For the year ended December 31,  
 
  2008   2007   2006  

Stock options

    4.0     3.2     3.5  

Unvested restricted stock

    1.4         1.0  

All shares held in the JCG Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the "ESOP") are treated as outstanding for purposes of computing basic earnings per share.

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NOTE 5 — MARKETABLE SECURITIES

JCG's marketable securities at December 31, 2008 and 2007, are summarized as follows (in millions) :

 
  December 31, 2008   December 31, 2007  
 
  Cost
Basis
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair
Value
  Cost
Basis
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair
Value
 

Trading securities (carried at fair value)

  $ 81.9   $ 1.0   $ (20.5 ) $ 62.4   $ 100.9   $ 3.4   $   $ 104.3  

Available-for-sale securities (carried at fair value)

                                                 
   

Structured investment vehicle

    52.2             52.2     90.3             90.3  
   

Investment in advised funds

    14.7         (4.8 )   9.9     13.2     3.1     (0.2 )   16.1  

Derivative instruments

    0.8             0.8                  
                                   

  $ 149.6   $ 1.0   $ (25.3 ) $ 125.3   $ 204.4   $ 6.5   $ (0.2 ) $ 210.7  
                                   

JCG periodically adds new investment strategies to its investment product offerings by providing the initial cash investment or "seeding" of these investment products. Seeded investment products are initially consolidated and the individual securities within the portfolio are accounted for as trading securities. JCG will consolidate such investment products as long as it holds a controlling interest, defined as greater than 50% ownership. Upon deconsolidation, JCG accounts for its investments as available-for-sale securities.

JCG may redeem invested seed capital for a variety of reasons, including when third-party capital invested in the relevant product is sufficient to sustain the given investment strategy. JCG recognized $1.7 million, $3.2 million and $10.5 million of gains from the redemption of seed capital investments for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Investments in seed capital are classified as follows:

Trading Securities

At December 31, 2008, seed capital investments classified as trading securities totaled $62.4 million, representing $37.9 million of securities held in separately managed accounts and $24.5 million of securities held in the portfolios of advised funds consolidated by the Company. Trading securities are carried in JCG's consolidated financial statements at fair value, with changes in value recognized as gains and losses currently in earnings. JCG recognized losses of $41.1 million in earnings on securities classified as trading for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Proceeds from the sale of trading securities totaled $31.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Available-for-Sale Securities

Investments in Advised Funds

At December 31, 2008, investments in advised funds totaled $9.9 million. Investments in advised funds are carried in JCG's consolidated financial statements at fair value, with changes in value recognized as gains and losses in other comprehensive income. Accumulated gains and losses are reclassified to earnings when the securities are sold. JCG periodically reviews the carrying value of investments in advised funds for impairment by evaluating the nature, duration and extent of any decline in fair value. If the decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary, the carrying value of the security is

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written down to fair value through earnings. No impairment charges have been recognized during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 or 2006, for investments in advised funds.

Proceeds from the sale of investments in advised funds totaled $6.8 million, $28.7 million and $59.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Prior to the fourth quarter 2007, JCG accounted for all seed account investments as available-for-sale securities with unrealized gains and losses recorded as a component of other comprehensive income. In the fourth quarter 2007, JCG evaluated its seed capital investments and determined that investment products in which JCG owns a majority interest should be consolidated with changes in value recognized as gains and losses in earnings. JCG assessed the impact to 2007 and prior years under Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") Topic 1M "Materiality" and SAB 108 "Quantifying Misstatements" and concluded that the impact was not quantitatively material to 2007 results in the aggregate or any individual previous year. JCG reclassified the $17.6 million of unrealized gains associated with seed capital investments into 2007 earnings.

Structured Investment Vehicle ("SIV")

At December 31, 2008, the fair value of JCG's SIV investment totaled $52.2 million. The SIV investment is carried in JCG's consolidated financial statements based on JCG's estimate of fair value, with changes in fair value recognized as gains and losses in other comprehensive income. JCG recognized impairment charges of $21.0 million and $18.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 (See Note 6 — Adoption of New Accounting Principle.)

Derivative Instruments

JCG implemented an economic hedge strategy in December 2008 covering the majority of invested seed capital to mitigate a portion of the net income volatility created by the mark-to-market accounting of seed capital investments. The strategy utilizes futures contracts and call options on various market indices to minimize market losses while allowing for limited participation in market gains. These instruments are accounted for at fair value under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 133 (as amended and interpreted) "Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS 133"), with changes in fair value reported currently in earnings but have not been designated as hedging instruments under SFAS 133. At December 31, 2008, the fair value of derivative instruments totaled $0.8 million and is included in marketable securities.

NOTE 6 — ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE

JCG adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008. SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. SFAS 157 also establishes a framework for measuring fair value and a valuation hierarchy based upon the transparency of inputs used in the valuation of an asset or liability. Classification within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The valuation hierarchy contains three levels:

Level 1 — Valuation inputs are unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 — Valuation inputs are quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted market prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and other observable inputs directly or indirectly related to the asset or liability being measured.

Level 3 — Valuation inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

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The following table presents the marketable securities carried at fair value as of December 31, 2008 (in millions) :

 
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3  

Trading securities

  $ 62.4   $   $  

Available-for-sale securities

                   
 

Investments in advised funds

    9.9          
 

Structured investment vehicle securities

            52.2  

Derivative instruments

    0.8          
               
 

Total marketable securities

    73.1         52.2  

Other assets

                   
 

Mutual fund unit award hedge asset

    29.9          
 

Deferred compensation hedge asset

    5.1          
               
   

Total assets at fair value

  $ 108.1   $   $ 52.2  
               

JCG's Level 1 fair value measurements consist of exchange-traded equity and debt securities underlying separate accounts and consolidated mutual funds, and mutual fund securities.

JCG's Level 3 fair value measurements consist of the Stanfield securities that were issued by a SIV which purchased high grade medium- and long-term fixed-income instruments financed by issuing low-cost, short-term senior debt instruments such as asset-backed commercial paper and asset-backed medium-term notes. To measure fair value, JCG undertook a detailed analysis of the assets underlying the Stanfield securities and benchmarked those assets against instruments of a similar type with comparable yields, maturities and credit ratings for which quoted market prices are readily available. Discounts have been applied to the quoted market prices of the benchmark instruments to adjust for varying yields, credit ratings or other distinguishing characteristics. The valuation methodology for the Stanfield securities has been consistently applied. Because of the significance of the unobservable inputs in JCG's analysis, the fair value measurement of the Stanfield securities has been classified as Level 3. There were no other securities classified as Level 3 during the twelve months ended December 31, 2008.

JCG measured the fair value of the Stanfield securities as of the end of each fiscal quarter in 2008, and recognized a $21.0 million impairment charge in the third quarter 2008 in investment gains (losses) net. The decline in value was primarily caused by a general deterioration in overall market conditions, particularly in financial institution-related debt, and the portfolio custodian's establishment of a reserve for litigation and operating expenses. In December 2008, an amendment was approved allowing available cash in the Stanfield vehicle to be distributed to security holders and the restructuring of the Stanfield vehicle. JCG received its proportionate share of the cash distribution totaling $17.1 million which reduced the carrying value of the Stanfield securities. A new legal structure is expected to be announced in 2009 at which time JCG may elect to receive its proportionate share of the underlying assets or participate in the new structure.

The following table presents the change in fair value of the Stanfield securities (in millions) :

Estimated fair value at December 31, 2007

  $ 90.3  
 

Distributions

    (17.1 )
 

Total losses

       
   

Included in net income

    (21.0 )
       

Estimated fair value at December 31, 2008

  $ 52.2  
       

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JCG also uses fair value measurements for business acquisitions and impairment testing of tangible and intangible assets. However, the application of SFAS 157 to fair value measurements of tangible and intangible assets has been postponed in accordance with FSP 157-2.

Note 7 — Acquisitions

INTECH

JCG increased its ownership of INTECH with the following purchases (in millions, except ownership %):

 
   
   
  Purchase Price Allocation  
Acquisition Date
  Interest Acquired   Purchase Price   Goodwill   Intangible Assets  

March 31, 2008

    3 % $ 60.7   $ 37.0   $ 23.7  

March 30, 2007

    4 % $ 81.0   $ 49.3   $ 31.7  

The pro forma results of operations have not been presented as they would not have been materially different from reported amounts. Intangible assets acquired represent customer relationships that are amortized over 12 years. The March 31, 2008 purchase price allocation is preliminary and will be finalized in the first quarter 2009.

Perkins

On December 31, 2008, JCG increased its ownership of Perkins to approximately 80% with the purchase of an additional 50% ownership interest for $90.0 million in cash. The preliminary purchase price allocation resulted in the recognition of $135.5 million of goodwill which includes JCG's 30% original interest of $41.6 million previously accounted for as an equity method investment. The purchase price will be finalized in 2009. The total amount of goodwill recognized is expected to be amortizable for tax purposes. Other than goodwill, the acquisition did not result in the recognition of any material assets or liabilities. The pro forma results of operations have not been presented as they would not have been materially different from reported amounts.

Upon closing the transaction, Perkins granted profit interest awards designed to retain and incentivize key employees to grow the business. These awards vest on the fifth anniversary of grant and are generally entitled to a total of 5% of Perkins' annual net income. In addition, these awards have a formula-driven terminal value based on revenue growth and relative investment performance of products managed by Perkins. JCG can call and terminate any or all of the awards on the fifth, seventh or each subsequent anniversary of grant or prior to the fifth anniversary of grant if the formula yields a terminal value of $40.0 million. Participants can require JCG to terminate the awards in exchange for the then-applicable formula price on the sixth anniversary of grant. The profit interests are also subject to termination at premiums or discounts to the formula at the option of JCG or the relevant employee, as applicable, upon certain corporate- or employment-related events affecting Perkins or the relevant employee. Compensation expense for these awards will be recognized over the vesting period based on the results of the application of the terminal value formula at the end of each relevant reporting period.

JCG also has the option to acquire any or all of the remaining 20% interest of Perkins at fair value on the third, fifth, seventh or each subsequent anniversary of closing. The minority owners of Perkins have the option to require JCG to purchase any or all of their remaining interests on the fourth or sixth anniversary of closing at fair value.

Note 8 — Dispositions

During the second quarter 2008, JCG disposed of its Printing and Fulfillment operations for $14.5 million.

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Note 9 — GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows (in millions) :

 
  December 31,  
 
  2008   2007  

Beginning of period

  $ 1,141.1   $ 1,090.5  
 

Additions

    179.2     50.6  
           

End of period

  $ 1,320.3   $ 1,141.1  
           

The following is a summary of identified intangible assets (in millions) :

 
  December 31,  
 
  2008   2007  

Non-amortized intangible assets

             
 

Mutual fund advisory contracts

  $ 943.1   $ 943.1  
 

Brand name and trademark

    270.5     270.5  

Amortized intangible assets

             
 

Client relationships

    162.5     138.8  
 

Accumulated amortization

    (54.9 )   (42.0 )
           

Net intangible assets

  $ 1,321.2   $ 1,310.4  
           

Client relationships are amortized over their estimated lives of seven to 25 years using the straight-line method. Amortization expense was $12.9 million, $10.7 million and $10.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Amortization expense over the next five years is expected to be $12.1 million in 2009, $11.8 million in 2010, $11.8 million in 2011, $11.8 million in 2012 and $11.8 million in 2013.

The majority of goodwill and intangible assets were generated from transactions in 2001 to buy out the minority interest of Janus and resulted in the recognition of $803.8 million of goodwill and $1,164.6 million of intangible assets, representing mutual fund advisory contracts, brand name, trademark and client relationships.

Acquisitions of interests in INTECH resulted in goodwill of $228.7 million and intangible assets of $133.1 million, representing client relationships. Acquisitions of interests in Perkins resulted in goodwill of $135.5 million.

JCG separately tests goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired. Subsequent to the annual impairment test for goodwill, global market conditions rapidly deteriorated and JCG's market capitalization declined below net book value. In response, JCG completed another goodwill impairment test as of December 31, 2008, and concluded that goodwill was not impaired. JCG's fair value was estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis as well as applying current and historical control premiums within the financial services industry to JCG's stock price as of December 31, 2008. Based on this analysis, JCG's estimated fair value exceeded net book value as of December 31, 2008. Changes in the assumptions underlying the discounted cash flow analysis could materially affect JCG's impairment conclusion. In the event that global market conditions and JCG's results of operations continue to deteriorate, further analysis will be undertaken which may result in a material impairment charge.

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Intangibles Impairment

Within client relationships, JCG has subadvised contracts that have an allocated intangible value. To the extent such subadvised contracts are terminated, JCG recognizes an impairment charge equal to the unamortized value of the intangible asset recorded for such contract. There were no impairments of subadvised contracts in 2008. JCG recognized impairment charges on subadvised contracts of $0.4 million and $11.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

NOTE 10 — OTHER BALANCE SHEET CAPTIONS

Other current assets are composed of the following (in millions) :

 
  December 31,  
 
  2008   2007  

Deferred compensation

  $ 11.9   $ 28.2  

Deferred commissions

    5.0     10.3  

Deferred income taxes

    23.2     8.6  

Other current assets

    18.4     15.2  
           

Total

  $ 58.5   $ 62.3  
           

Other current accrued liabilities are composed of the following (in millions) :

 
  December 31,  
 
  2008   2007  

Accrued marketing and distribution

  $ 15.1   $ 18.8  

Deferred compensation

    2.5     30.2  

Other accrued liabilities

    26.5     30.2  
           

Total

  $ 44.1   $ 79.2  
           

NOTE 11 — DEBT

Debt at December 31, 2008 and 2007, consisted of the following (in millions) :

 
  2008   2007  
 
  Carrying
Value
  Fair
Value
  Carrying
Value
  Fair
Value
 

7.750% Senior Notes due 2009

  $ 22.0   $ 21.8   $ 22.0   $ 22.9  

5.875% Senior Notes due 2011

    275.0     234.3     275.0     274.4  

6.250% Senior Notes due 2012

    299.8     240.5     299.6     308.5  

6.119% Senior Notes due 2014

    82.2     63.9     82.2     82.1  

6.700% Senior Notes due 2017

    449.0     346.9     448.9     465.8  
                   

Total

    1,128.0     907.4     1,127.7     1,153.7  

Less: current maturities

    (22.0 )   (21.8 )        
                   

Total long-term debt

  $ 1,106.0   $ 885.6   $ 1,127.7   $ 1,153.7  
                   

Fair Value of Debt

The fair value of debt was calculated using broker quotes or, if broker quotes were not available, by discounting future cash flows using market interest rates for debt with similar terms and maturities.

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6.250% Senior Notes Due June 15, 2012, and 6.700% Senior Notes Due June 15, 2017

On June 14, 2007, JCG issued $300.0 million of 6.250% Senior Notes that are due June 15, 2012, and $450.0 million of 6.700% Senior Notes that are due June 15, 2017 (collectively, the "2007 senior notes") and are not callable by JCG or redeemable by the holders prior to maturity. Interest is paid semiannually on June 15 and December 15 of each year. The proceeds from the 2007 senior note issuances were $748.4 million. On June 26, 2007, approximately $160.0 million of the total proceeds were used to repay the 7.875% Senior Notes due 2032 plus accrued and unpaid interest as of the redemption date. The remaining proceeds were used for acquisitions, the repurchase of JCG's common stock and general corporate purposes.

If the Company experiences a change of control and the 2007 senior notes are rated below investment grade by Standard & Poor's ("S&P") Rating Service and Moody's, the Company must offer to repurchase all of the 2007 senior notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the repurchase date.

5.875% Senior Notes Due 2011

On September 18, 2006, JCG issued $275.0 million of 5.875% Senior Notes that are due September 15, 2011, and are not callable by JCG or redeemable at the option of the holders prior to maturity. Interest is paid semiannually on March 15 and September 15.

On May 2, 2006, JCG entered into a pay-fixed receive-variable interest rate swap (the "Swap") in anticipation of a $272.0 million fixed rate debt issuance with a mandatory termination date of May 4, 2007. The Swap was designated and accounted for as a cash flow hedge under SFAS No. 133 and was designed to hedge the variability in interest payments on the anticipated fixed rate debt as a result of changes in the interest rate between inception of the Swap and the issuance of the debt. On September 18, 2006, the Swap was terminated and JCG incurred a loss of $4.4 million, or $2.7 million net of tax, which has been recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income on the consolidated balance sheet and will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the 5.875% Senior Notes.

6.119% Senior Notes Due 2014

On April 26, 2004, JCG issued $527.4 million of 6.119% Senior Notes that are due April 15, 2014, in exchange for $465.1 million of senior notes (comprised of $286.9 million of 7.000% senior notes and $178.2 million of 7.750% senior notes). The 6.119% Senior Notes pay interest semiannually on April 15 and October 15.

7.750% Senior Notes Due 2009

On July 2, 2002, JCG issued 7.750% Senior Notes that are due June 15, 2009, and are not callable by JCG or redeemable by the holders prior to maturity. Interest is paid semiannually on June 15 and December 15.

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Interest Rate Adjustment Covenant

All of JCG's outstanding debt includes an interest rate adjustment covenant that provides that the interest rate payable will increase by 25 basis points for each level that the Company's debt rating is decreased by Moody's from its existing rating of Baa3 or by S&P from its existing rating of BBB-, up to a maximum increase of 200 basis points. If at any time after the interest has been adjusted upward, either Moody's or S&P increases its rating, then for each level of such increase in the rating, the interest payable will be decreased by 25 basis points, but in no event to a rate less than the interest rate payable on the date of their issuance. The interest rate adjustment covenant will permanently terminate if the Company's debt ratings increase to Baa2 by Moody's and BBB by S&P (or higher), with a stable or positive outlook regardless of any subsequent decrease in the ratings by either or both rating agencies. On February 23, 2009, S&P lowered JCG's credit rating to BB+, which will result in a 25 basis point increase in the interest rates payable on all of JCG's outstanding debt, or approximately $2.8 million of additional annual interest expense.

Credit Facility

JCG has a $350 million Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement (the "Credit Facility") with a syndicate of banks. The Credit Facility contains a number of financial covenants, including a specified financing leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio. At December 31, 2008, JCG was in compliance with all covenants and there were no borrowings under the Credit Facility. In the event that assets under management continue to decline, JCG may not be able to access or utilize all or a portion of its credit available under the Credit Facility. Accordingly, JCG may seek less restrictive financial covenants that, if obtained, would allow for continued access to the Credit Facility in the event that current market conditions persist or further deteriorate. JCG's credit line may decrease and its costs to borrow under the Credit Facility may increase in exchange for less restrictive financial covenants. There is no guarantee that any efforts undertaken by JCG to renegotiate the terms of the Credit Facility will be successful.

Aggregate Maturities of Indebtedness

The aggregate amounts of debt maturing in the next five years are as follow (in millions) :

2009

  $ 22.0  

2010

     

2011

    275.0  

2012

    300.0  

2013

     

Thereafter

    532.4  
       

Total

  $ 1,129.4  
       

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NOTE 12 — INCOME TAXES

JCG's provision for income taxes is summarized as follows (in millions) :

 
  December 31,  
 
  2008   2007   2006  

Current:

                   
 

Federal

  $ 76.2   $ 83.2   $ 92.5  
 

State and local

    11.9     11.1     12.4  
 

International

    11.7     5.5     5.9  
               
   

Total current

    99.8     99.8     110.8  
               

Deferred:

                   
 

Federal

    (10.1 )   13.2     (17.2 )
 

State and local

    (20.9 )   2.0     (3.0 )
 

International

        1.4     (0.5 )
               
   

Total deferred

    (31.0 )   16.6     (20.7 )
               

Total income tax expense

  $ 68.8   $ 116.4   $ 90.1  
               

The income tax provision for 2008 includes a $12.9 million tax benefit as a result of applying a lower tax rate to deferred tax assets and liabilities expected to be realized or settled on or after January 1, 2009. The lower tax rate is the result of a legislative change in Colorado state taxes enacted during the second quarter 2008 under which JCG's tax rate will decrease by approximately 1.25% effective January 1, 2009.

JCG's deferred income tax liabilities (assets) are summarized as follows (in millions) :

 
  December 31,  
 
  2008   2007  

Income Tax Liabilities:

             
 

Intangible assets

  $ 444.6   $ 459.5  
 

Other

    27.3     27.3  
           
   

Gross deferred tax liabilities

    471.9     486.8  
           

Income Tax Assets:

             
 

Compensation and benefits

    (48.5 )   (55.5 )
 

Accrued liabilities

    (14.2 )   (13.8 )
 

Debt issue costs

    (13.8 )   (16.5 )
 

Investments

    (18.5 )   (1.1 )
 

Other

    (12.0 )   (4.2 )
           
   

Gross deferred tax assets

    (107.0 )   (91.1 )
           

Net deferred income tax liabilities

  $ 364.9   $ 395.7  
           

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The current deferred income tax amounts at December 31, 2008 and 2007, are included within other current assets. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are reflected on the balance sheet as follows (in millions) :

 
  December 31,  
 
  2008   2007  

Current deferred income tax asset, net

  $ (23.2 ) $ (8.6 )

Long-term deferred income tax liability, net

    388.1     404.3  
           

Net deferred income tax liabilities

  $ 364.9   $ 395.7  
           

JCG's effective income tax rate differs from the statutory federal income tax rate as follows:

 
  December 31,  
 
  2008   2007   2006  

Federal statutory rate

    35.0 %   35.0 %   35.0 %

State and local income taxes

    3.0 %   3.2 %   3.1 %

INTECH minority interest

    (2.0 )%   (2.3 )%   (3.0 )%

Effect of state rate change

    (5.9 )%   0.0 %   0.0 %

Tax adjustments

    0.8 %   (0.9 )%   0.8 %

Other

    0.5 %   0.2 %   0.0 %
               

Total effective income tax rate

    31.4 %   35.2 %   35.9 %
               

JCG adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes" ("FIN 48"), on January 1, 2007, which sets forth a specific method for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, JCG reduced its tax contingencies liability by $29.3 million, which had previously been accounted for under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 5, "Accounting for Contingencies." The reduction in the liability and the related change in deferred taxes were accounted for as an increase to retained earnings on January 1, 2007. The tax contingencies liability has been recorded in other long-term liabilities. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending liability is as follows (in millions) :

 
  December 31,  
 
  2008   2007  

Beginning of period

  $ 34.7   $ 59.5  

Cumulative effect of adoption of FIN 48

        (29.3 )

Additions for tax positions of current year

    0.6      

Additions for tax positions of prior years

    0.8     1.9  

Reduction due to statute expirations

    (0.3 )    

Reduction due to settlement of audits

    (0.7 )    

Accrued interest

    1.9     2.6  
           

End of period

  $ 37.0   $ 34.7  
           

A deferred tax asset of $13.2 million has been recorded associated with the tax contingencies liability. If the tax contingencies liability and related deferred tax asset are reversed in future periods, the effective tax rate would be favorably impacted by $23.8 million.

Tax returns filed in previous years are subject to audit by various federal, state and international taxing authorities, and as a result of such audits, additional tax assessments may be proposed. As of December 31, 2008, the majority of tax years from 1996 and forward remain subject to audit. Based on

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information currently available, JCG management does not anticipate any material changes in the liability within the next twelve months.

Taxing authorities generally charge interest and may assess penalties in the event that a tax position taken is subsequently reversed upon examination. JCG has accrued interest on its uncertain tax provisions based on the rates specified by the applicable taxing authorities and has recorded the interest as a component of the tax provision. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, $12.9 million and $10.9 million, respectively, of accrued interest are included in the liability for tax contingencies. Any potential penalties associated with a tax contingency will also be included as a component of the tax provision in the period in which the assessment of a penalty becomes likely. JCG does not believe that it is subject to any penalties related to its tax contingencies and, therefore, has not accrued a liability for tax penalties.

In the event of an overpayment of income taxes, taxing authorities generally pay interest from the date of the overpayment through the date on which an amended return is filed. JCG records interest income from taxing authorities as a component of the tax provision.

NOTE 13 — LONG-TERM INCENTIVE COMPENSATION

The components of JCG's long-term incentive compensation expense are summarized as follows (in millions) :

 
  December 31,  
 
  2008   2007   2006  

Stock options

  $ 8.3   $ 17.1   $ 24.4  

Restricted stock awards

    20.7     32.2     47.1  

Mutual fund units

    14.3     30.4     11.0  

Employee stock purchase plan

    0.2     0.2     0.2  
               

Total long-term incentive compensation

  $ 43.5   $ 79.9   $ 82.7  
               

Compensation cost associated with restricted stock includes $2.2 million, $0.8 million and $0.7 million of amortization of INTECH interests granted to certain key employees of INTECH for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Historical long-term incentive awards have been granted with ratable vesting schedules of between three and five years. The awards granted in 2008 were granted with a three-year ratable vesting schedule and are not subject to accelerated vesting. In addition to these awards, retention awards were granted to certain Janus investment team members and INTECH employees to facilitate succession planning and incentivize key personnel to remain with the Company. The Janus and INTECH retention grants will be recognized ratably over a four- and 10-year period, respectively, and were not subject to accelerated vesting. The majority of awards granted in 2007 and 2006 were granted with a four-year ratable vesting schedule, subject to accelerated vesting up to 50% if certain financial performance criteria are achieved. Based on such criteria, the 2007 and 2006 awards qualified for accelerated vesting of 45% and 50%, respectively, on February 1, 2008. At December 31, 2008, unrecognized compensation, net of estimated forfeitures, and the weighted-average number of years over which the

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compensation cost will be recognized are summarized as follows (in millions and assuming no further accelerated vesting) :

 
  Unrecognized
Compensation
  Weighted-
Average Years
 

Stock options

  $ 14.8     2.1  

Restricted stock awards

    45.3     3.1  

Mutual fund units

    23.9     2.1  
           

Total

  $ 84.0     2.6  
           

Unrecognized INTECH interests included in restricted stock awards in the table above totaled $11.5 million and will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 7.6 years.

JCG generally grants annual long-term incentive awards in February of each year. The 2009 annual grant, not included in the table above, totaled $70.0 million and will be recognized ratably over a four-year period. The 2009 annual grant is not subject to performance-based accelerated vesting.

Stock Options

The fair value of stock options granted to JCG employees was estimated on the date of each grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 
  2008   2007   2006

Dividend yield

  0.13%   0.22%   0.20% to 0.27%

Expected volatility

  32%   28%   27% to 30%

Risk-free interest rate

  2.81%   4.86%   4.55% to 4.89%

Expected life

  5 years   5 years   5 years

Expected volatility was determined using an average of JCG's historical volatility and industry and market averages, as appropriate. Expected life was determined using employee termination rates and vesting periods of each grant. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the options is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of each grant. Stock options granted prior to February 2006 have a maximum contractual term of 10 years and seven years for options granted thereafter.

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The table below summarizes JCG's outstanding options:

 
  2008   2007   2006  
 
  Shares   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Shares   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Shares   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

Outstanding at January 1

    11,085,975   $ 20.54     13,746,429   $ 19.42     15,678,666   $ 17.97  

Granted

    2,083,761     27.23     1,810,378     21.01     1,721,951     21.54  

Exercised

    (1,118,411 )   18.02     (4,185,901 )   17.22     (3,045,261 )   13.35  

Expired

    (346,446 )   22.17     (284,931 )   18.77     (608,927 )   18.55  
                                 

Outstanding at December 31

    11,704,879   $ 21.91     11,085,975   $ 20.54     13,746,429   $ 19.42  
                                 

Exercisable

      $     8,257,081   $ 20.76     10,281,666   $ 19.79  
                                 

Vested or expected to vest

    11,265,777   $ 21.89     10,712,913   $ 20.52              
                                   

Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year

  $ 9.92         $ 7.02         $ 6.45        
                                 

Intrinsic value of options at December 31 (in millions) :

                                     
 

Exercised

  $ 11.0         $ 43.8         $ 22.3        
                                 
 

Outstanding

  $         $ 140.7         $ 56.0        
                                 
 

Exercisable

  $         $ 104.1         $ 44.7        
                                 

The following table summarizes the information about stock options that were outstanding at December 31, 2008:

Range of
Exercise Prices
  Number
Outstanding
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
$8 to $20     4,940,888     5.08   $ 15.35  
$20 to $30     5,192,621     4.97     24.08  
$30 to $47     1,571,370     1.31     35.35  
               
$8 to $47     11,704,879     4.53     21.91  
               

There were no exercisable stock options at December 31, 2008, based on the exercise prices of outstanding options and JCG's stock price.

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Restricted Stock Awards

The table below summarizes unvested restricted stock awards for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 
  2008   2007  
 
  Shares   Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
  Shares   Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 

Unvested at January 1

    1,534,921   $ 18.52     2,820,345   $ 19.07  

Granted

    1,735,176     27.88     1,035,246     21.76  

Vested

    (1,216,882 )   21.76     (2,190,508 )   22.21  

Forfeited

    (106,026 )   24.82     (130,162 )   18.55  
                   

Unvested at December 31

    1,947,189   $ 25.89     1,534,921   $ 18.52  
                   

The total fair value of restricted stock that vested during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $32.6 million, $48.6 million and $44.3 million, respectively.

Mutual Fund Units

During 2008 and 2007, JCG granted $33.9 million and $26.5 million, respectively, in awards that are indexed to certain mutual funds managed by the Company. Upon vesting, participants receive the value of the award adjusted for earnings or losses attributable to the mutual funds to which the award was indexed. At the time of grant, the Company creates a fair value hedge accounted for in accordance with SFAS 133 to protect against the market variability of the mutual funds to which the awards are indexed by making investments equal to the amount of the awards in the mutual funds selected by the participants. Subsequent changes in market value increase/decrease the Company's asset with the offset to the mutual fund share award liability. Any hedge ineffectiveness will result in an increase or decrease in long-term incentive compensation expense. Hedge effectiveness is assessed quarterly and has been 100% effective since inception and, therefore, no gain or loss has been recognized. At December 31, 2008, the notional amount of the fair value hedge is $39.5 million and represents the cost basis of unvested awards.

Forfeiture Estimate

JCG estimates, at the time of grant, the amount of awards that are not expected to vest based on historical forfeiture rates. As a result of higher than projected employee departures prior to vesting during the fourth quarter 2008 and third quarter 2006, JCG revised the estimate of forfeitures related to long-term incentive compensation. The effect of increasing the forfeiture estimate was recorded as a $2.9 million decrease in long-term incentive compensation expense ($1.8 million net of tax) for the year ended December 31, 2008, and a $5.0 million decrease in long-term incentive compensation ($3.1 million net of tax) for the year ended December 31, 2006.

Long-Term Incentive Stock Plans

On May 10, 2005, JCG shareholders approved the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Stock Plan ("2005 Plan"), which allows the Board of Directors to grant up to 15.0 million shares of equity-based awards, including stock options and restricted stock. Subsequent to the 2009 annual grant in January, approximately 1.2 million shares of equity-based awards are available to be granted under the 2005 Plan.

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NOTE 14 — EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

Substantially all full-time employees of JCG are eligible to participate in a company-sponsored 401(k) and profit-sharing plan. Employees also participate in an ESOP. JCG matches a maximum of 3% of employee compensation in the 401(k) plan. Contributions to the ESOP and the profit-sharing plan are made at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Participants vest ratably in the ESOP and profit-sharing contributions over a five-year period. Expense related to the 401(k) plan, ESOP and profit-sharing plan was $10.8 million, $12.5 million and $10.7 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

The Company also has a deferred compensation plan for certain highly compensated employees. Eligible participants may defer a portion of their compensation and have the ability to earn a return by indexing their deferrals to mutual funds managed by the Company. The Company makes no contributions to the plan and is liable to the participants for the amount of the deferrals as adjusted for changes in market value. To protect against market variability of the liability, the Company creates a fair value hedge accounted for in accordance with SFAS 133 by investing in mutual funds that are consistent with the deferred amounts and mutual fund elections of the participants. Changes in market value increase/decrease the investment asset held by the Company with the offset recorded to the liability to the participants. Any hedge ineffectiveness will result in increases or decreases in employee compensation and benefits expense. Hedge effectiveness is assessed quarterly and has been 100% effective since inception and, therefore, no gain or loss has been recognized. At December 31, 2008, the notional amount of the fair value hedge is $10.3 million and represents total payroll deferrals.

NOTE 15 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Operating Leases

JCG rents office space and equipment under the terms of various operating lease agreements. As of December 31, 2008, future minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows (in millions) :

2009

  $ 18.1  

2010

    17.2  

2011

    16.8  

2012

    16.8  

2013

    12.6  

Thereafter

    59.8  
       

Total

  $ 141.3  
       

Rent expense was $19.3 million, $14.8 million and $15.2 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Investment Management Contracts

Most of JCG's revenues are derived pursuant to investment advisory agreements with its investment advisory clients. Investment advisory agreements with mutual funds may be terminated by either party with notice, or terminated in the event of an "assignment" (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended (the "1940 Act"), and must be approved and renewed annually by the disinterested members of each fund's trustees, or its shareowners, as required by law. Generally, any change in control of JCG would constitute an "assignment" under the 1940 Act. In addition, a mutual fund's trustees or directors may terminate these investment advisory agreements upon written notice for any reason.

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INTECH Minority Interest

Each fiscal year through 2012, each of the two INTECH founding members has the option to require JCG to purchase from him an ownership interest of up to approximately 1.5% of INTECH ("Annual Option Shares") at fair value. Subsequent to the March 31, 2008, sale of a 3% interest in INTECH to JCG by the founders, the two founders have an aggregate ownership interest of approximately 8% in INTECH. In the event that either INTECH founder does not fully exercise his annual voluntary sale option in a given year, JCG has the option to require the INTECH founder to sell the remaining balance of the Annual Option Shares for that year at fair value.

In addition, the founders can require JCG to purchase their INTECH interests if the founder's employment is terminated. The purchase price of the departing founder's INTECH interests will be based on fair value. Each founder is entitled to retain approximately 1% of INTECH's shares then outstanding after employment until his death unless he is terminated for cause or leaves voluntarily while not in good standing. An INTECH founder will be deemed to be in good standing if he voluntarily leaves on or after January 1, 2009, after providing 12 months' prior notice and cooperation with the transition.

Total INTECH interests held by the two founders would be valued at approximately $128.0 million, based on the last determination of fair value.

NOTE 16 — LITIGATION

JCG is subject to various legal proceedings arising from normal business operations. Although there can be no assurances, based on information currently available, management believes that it is probable that the ultimate outcome of each of the actions described below will not have a material adverse effect on JCG's consolidated financial condition. However, an adverse outcome in any of the actions could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations for the period in which it is recorded. As of December 31, 2008, JCG had no litigation reserves as management believes that the claims made in the civil actions described below have little or no merit and intends to defend against them.

Market Timing Litigation

Following the market timing investigations by the New York Attorney General ("NYAG") and the SEC in 2003, JCG and certain affiliates were named as defendants in a consolidated lawsuit in the U.S. District Court in Baltimore, Maryland ( Case No. MDL No. 1586, 04-MD-15863 ). Five amended complaints were originally filed in these coordinated proceedings, four of which are remaining, including: (i) claims by a putative class of Janus fund investors asserting claims on behalf of the investor class ( Marini, et al. v. Janus Investment Fund, et al., U.S. District Court, District of Maryland, Case No. 04-CV-00497 ); (ii) derivative claims by investors in the Janus funds ostensibly on behalf of the Janus funds ( Steinberg et al. v. Janus Capital Management, LLC et al., U.S. District Court, District of Maryland, Case No. 04-CV-00518 ); (iii) claims on behalf of participants in the JCG 401(k) plan ( Wangberger v. Janus Capital Group Inc., 401(k) Advisory Committee, et al., U.S. District Court, District of Maryland, Case No. JFM-05-2711 ); and (iv) claims by a putative class of JCG shareholders asserting claims on behalf of the shareholders ( Wiggins, et al. v. Janus Capital Group Inc., et al. , U.S. District Court, District of Maryland, Case No. 04-CV-00818).

In August 2005, the U.S. District Court entered orders dismissing most of the claims asserted against the Company and its affiliates by fund investors in the Marini and Steinberg cases described above, except certain claims under Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and under Section 36(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. On December 30, 2008, the court granted, at least in part, summary judgment in the Company's favor with respect to plaintiffs' damage demands in the Marini and Steinberg cases as it relates to "approved" market timing because there was no evidence

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that investors suffered damages that exceed the $50 million they are entitled to receive under the regulatory settlement. The court did not grant summary judgment on the remaining causes of action and requested the parties to submit additional briefing with respect to "unapproved" market timing. In the Wiggins matter, the U.S. District Court also entered an order dismissing all claims in the Wiggins lawsuit. Plaintiffs have appealed that dismissal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. That appeal is currently pending. In August 2006, the U.S. District Court in the Wangberger 401(k) plan class action dismissed the action with prejudice, and the plaintiff appealed the dismissal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. In June 2008, the Fourth Circuit reversed the U.S. District Court's order of dismissal and remanded the case for further proceedings. As a result of the above events, the Company and Janus are the remaining defendants, in some capacity, in one or more of the actions described in the preceding paragraph.

The Auditor of the State of West Virginia, in his capacity as securities commissioner, initiated administrative proceedings against many of the defendants in the market timing cases (including JCG) and seeks disgorgement and other monetary relief based on similar market timing allegations ( In the Matter of Janus Capital Group Inc. et al., Before the Securities Commissioner, State of West Virginia, Summary Order No. 05-1320 ). In September 2006, JCG filed its answer to the Auditor's summary order instituting proceedings, as well as a Motion to Discharge Order to Show Cause. This action is still pending.

Miscellaneous Proceedings

During 2007, two former portfolio managers filed suit against a JCG subsidiary alleging that it implemented certain changes to their compensation arrangements in violation of prior agreements (Edward Keely v. Janus Management Holdings Corporation, Denver District Court, Case No. 2007 CV 7366 and Tom Malley v. Janus Management Holdings Corporation, Denver District Court, Case No. 2007 CV 10719) . These complaints allege some or all of the following claims in addition to other allegations: (1) breach of contract; (2) willful and wanton breach of contract; (3) breach of good faith and fair dealing; and (4) estoppel. JCG answered the complaints, denying any liability and challenging the merits of Mr. Keely's and Mr. Malley's allegations. Trial for the suit brought by Mr. Keely was set to commence in October 2008 but has been postponed to May 2009. Mr. Malley's trial was scheduled to commence in December 2008 but has been reset for April 2009.

NOTE 17 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

JCG earns fees from the various registered investment companies for which it acts as investment adviser. Accounts receivable include amounts due from these investment companies. The table below presents this related party activity as of and for the years ended December 31 (in millions) :

 
  Investment
Management and
Shareowner
Servicing Fees
  Accounts
Receivable
from Registered
Investment
Companies
  12b-1 Plan
Fees Earned
 

2008

  $ 808.6   $ 54.0   $ 6.8  

2007

    867.6     89.9     3.5  

2006

    708.7     70.8     1.3  

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Certain officers and directors of JCG are also officers, directors and/or trustees for the various registered investment companies for which JCG acts as investment adviser.

NOTE 18 — SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN

JCG entered into the Shareholder Rights Plan ("Rights Plan") with UMB Bank, N.A., as rights agent as of June 14, 2000. Effective October 2, 2006, UMB Bank, N.A. was replaced as rights agent by Wells Fargo Bank N.A. In connection with the Rights Plan, the JCG Board of Directors declared a dividend of one right ("Right") for each outstanding share of JCG common stock as of the close of business on June 14, 2000 (the "Rights Record Date"). The Rights are not exercisable or transferable separately from the shares of JCG common stock until the earlier of (i) 10 days following a public announcement that a person or group has acquired or obtained the right to acquire beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of JCG common stock (unless beneficial ownership of 15% or more is a result of Company repurchases of its own stock or other reduction in the number of shares outstanding), or (ii) 10 days following the commencement or announcement of an intention to make a tender or exchange offer that would result in an acquiring person or group beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding shares of JCG common stock (an "Acquiring Person"), unless the JCG Board of Directors sets a later date in either event (the earlier of (i) or (ii) being the "Rights Distribution Date"). Under the Rights Plan, the JCG Board of Directors has the option to redeem the Rights at a nominal cost or prevent the Rights from being triggered by designating certain offers for all the outstanding JCG common stock as Permitted Offers (as defined in the Rights Plan). No supplement or amendment may be made to the Rights Plan which changes the Redemption Price, the Final Expiration Date, the Purchase Price (as those terms are defined in the Rights Plan) or the number of 1 / 1000 ths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right is exercisable. Subject to the foregoing, prior to the Rights Distribution Date, JCG may amend or supplement the Rights Plan without the consent of any of the holders of the Rights. Following the Rights Distribution Date, the Rights Plan may be amended to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provision that is defective or inconsistent with any other provision of the Rights Plan, or change or supplement any provision so long as such amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the holders of the Rights (other than an Acquiring Person or group). The Rights expire 10 years after the Rights Record Date unless earlier redeemed by JCG.

The Rights, when exercisable, entitle their holders (other than those held by an Acquiring Person) to purchase 1 / 1000 th of a share of Series A JCG Preferred Stock (subject to adjustment) or, in certain instances, other securities of JCG, including JCG common stock, having a market value equal to twice the exercise price of the Right. In certain circumstances, if JCG is involved in a merger or consolidation and is not the surviving entity or disposes of more than 50% of its assets or earnings power, the Rights also entitle their holders (other than an acquiring person or group) to purchase the highest priority voting shares in the surviving entity or its affiliates having a market value of two times the exercise price of the Rights.

The Rights Plan is intended to encourage a potential Acquiring Person or group to negotiate directly with the JCG Board of Directors but may have certain anti-takeover consequences. The Rights Plan could significantly dilute the interests in JCG of an Acquiring Person. The Rights Plan may therefore have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control of JCG.

The JCG Board of Directors evaluates the Rights Plan every three years, and in October 2007 approved the continuation of the Rights Plan until the Rights expire.

NOTE 19 — SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

The Company operates in one business segment, its Investment Management operations.

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The following summary provides information concerning JCG's principal geographic areas as of and for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in millions) :

 
  2008   2007   2006  

Revenues:

                   
 

United States

  $ 930.5   $ 1,000.2   $ 833.5  
 

International*

    107.4     116.8     102.3  
               
   

Total

  $ 1,037.9   $ 1,117.0   $ 935.8  
               

Long-lived assets:

                   
 

United States

  $ 2,626.1   $ 2,448.8   $ 2,395.8  
 

International*

    11.6     14.7     4.1  
               
   

Total

  $ 2,637.7   $ 2,463.5   $ 2,399.9  
               
*
International revenues and assets are attributed to countries based on location at which services are performed, primarily the United Kingdom.

NOTE 20 — QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

 
  2008  
(in millions, except per share amounts)
  First
Quarter
  Second
Quarter
  Third
Quarter
  Fourth
Quarter
  Full
Year
 

Total revenue

  $ 281.2   $ 304.2   $ 275.4   $ 177.1   $ 1,037.9  

Operating income

    89.5     105.1     93.3     45.2     333.1  

Income from continuing operations

    39.0     65.6     26.0     7.8     138.4  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

    (1.6 )   0.7     (0.6 )       (1.5 )

Net income

    37.4     66.3     25.4     7.8     136.9  

Basic earnings per share:

                               
 

Continuing operations

  $ 0.24   $ 0.41   $ 0.17   $ 0.05   $ 0.87  
 

Discontinued operations

    (0.01 )               (0.01 )
                       
   

Basic earnings per share

  $ 0.23   $ 0.41   $ 0.17   $ 0.05   $ 0.86  
                       

Diluted earnings per share:

                               
 

Continuing operations

  $ 0.24   $ 0.40   $ 0.16   $ 0.05   $ 0.86  
 

Discontinued operations

    (0.01 )               (0.01 )
                       
   

Diluted earnings per share

  $ 0.23   $ 0.41   $ 0.16   $ 0.05   $ 0.85  
                       

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  2007  
(in millions, except per share amounts)
  First
Quarter
  Second
Quarter
  Third
Quarter
  Fourth
Quarter
  Full
Year
 

Total revenue

  $ 247.9   $ 273.0   $ 284.6   $ 311.5   $ 1,117.0  

Operating income

    68.9     94.4     95.8     90.2     349.3  

Income from continuing operations

    38.0     51.6     50.8     51.6     192.0  

Loss from discontinued operations

    (2.4 )   (2.8 )   (38.6 )   (31.9 )   (75.7 )

Net income

    35.6     48.8     12.2     19.7     116.3  

Basic earnings per share:

                               
 

Continuing operations

  $ 0.20   $ 0.29   $ 0.30   $ 0.31   $ 1.09  
 

Discontinued operations

    (0.01 )   (0.02 )   (0.23 )   (0.19 )   (0.43 )
                       
   

Basic earnings per share

  $ 0.19   $ 0.27   $ 0.07   $ 0.12   $ 0.66  
                       

Diluted earnings per share:

                               
 

Continuing operations

  $ 0.20   $ 0.28   $ 0.29   $ 0.30   $ 1.07  
 

Discontinued operations

    (0.01 )   (0.02 )   (0.22 )   (0.19 )   (0.42 )
                       
   

Diluted earnings per share

  $ 0.19   $ 0.27   $ 0.07   $ 0.12   $ 0.65  
                       

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ITEM 9.    CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

EVALUATION OF CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of December 31, 2008, JCG's management evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Disclosure controls and procedures are the controls and other procedures that the Company designed to ensure that it records, processes, summarizes and reports in a timely manner the information it must disclose in reports that it files with or submits to the SEC. Gary D. Black, Chief Executive Officer, and Gregory A. Frost, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, reviewed and participated in this evaluation. Based on this evaluation, Messrs. Black and Frost concluded that, as of the date of their evaluation, JCG's disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

There has been no change in JCG's internal controls over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) during the fourth quarter of 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, JCG's internal controls over financial reporting.

NYSE ANNUAL CEO CERTIFICATION

The CEO of the Company has previously submitted to the NYSE the annual certifications required by Section 303A.12(a) of the NYSE Corporate Governance Rules.

ITEM 9B.    OTHER INFORMATION

None.


PART III

ITEMS 10, 11, 12, 13 AND 14.

The Company's Proxy Statement for its 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which, when filed pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, will be incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to General Instruction G(3) of Form 10-K, provides the information required under Part III (Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14).

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PART IV

ITEM 15.    EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a)   List of Documents Filed as Part of this Report

(1)
Financial Statements

The financial statements and related notes, together with the report of Deloitte & Touche LLP dated February 26, 2009, appear in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(2)
Financial Statement Schedules

The schedules and exhibits for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission appear in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, under the Index to Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(3)
List of Exhibits

(b)   Exhibits

The Company has incorporated by reference herein certain exhibits as specified below pursuant to Rule 12b-32 under the Exchange Act.

    (3) Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws

3.1.1

 

Delaware Certificate of Incorporation as Amended and Restated on June 14, 2000, is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1.1 to JCG's Registration Statement on Form 10 declared effective on June 15, 2000 (File No. 001-15253)

3.1.2

 

Certificate of Designation dated June 15, 2000, establishing Series A Preferred Stock, is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1.2 to JCG's Registration Statement on Form 10 declared effective on June 15, 2000 (File No. 001-15253)

3.2

 

Bylaws of Janus Capital Group Inc. as Amended and Restated on October 21, 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to JCG's Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008 (File No. 001-15253)

3.3

 

Certificate of Ownership and Merger, merging Janus Capital Corporation with and into Stilwell Financial Inc., is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to JCG's Registration Statement on Form S-4 declared effective on February 11, 2003 (File No. 333-102783)

 

 

(4) Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders, Including Indentures

4.1

 

Form of Certificate representing Common Stock is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to JCG's Registration Statement on Form 10 declared effective on June 15, 2000 (File No. 001-15253)

4.2.1

 

Stockholders' Rights Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2000, between Janus Capital Group Inc. and UMB Bank, N.A., as Rights Agent is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.2.1 to JCG's Registration Statement on Form 10 declared effective on June 15, 2000 (File No. 001-15253)

4.2.2

 

Certificate of Designation establishing Series A Preferred Stock set forth on Exhibit 3.1.2 above, is hereby incorporated by reference

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4.2.3   Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement between Janus Capital Group Inc. and UMB Bank N.A., as Rights Agent, dated February 23, 2005, is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to JCG's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated February 28, 2005 (File No. 001-15253)

4.2.4

 

Amendment No. 2 to Rights Agreement between Janus Capital Group Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank N.A., as successor Rights Agent, dated October 2, 2006, is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to JCG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (File No. 001-15253)

4.3

 

Article FOURTH, Article FIFTH, Article SIXTH, Article SEVENTH and Article ELEVENTH of Exhibit 3.1.1 above are hereby incorporated by reference

4.4

 

Article II; Article III, Section 2; and Article V of Exhibit 3.2 above are hereby incorporated by reference

4.5.1

 

7.00% Senior Notes due 2006 Indenture, dated as of November 6, 2001, between Janus Capital Group Inc. and The Chase Manhattan Bank, is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to JCG's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated November 6, 2001

4.5.2

 

Officers' Certificate pursuant to the Indenture (as per Exhibit 4.5.1 above) is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.2 to JCG's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated November 6, 2001 (File No. 001-15253)

4.5.3

 

Officers' Certificate pursuant to the Indenture (as per Exhibit 4.5.1 above) is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to JCG's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 5, 2002 (File No. 001-15253)

4.5.4

 

Officers' Certificate pursuant to the Indenture (as per Exhibit 4.5.1 above) is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to JCG's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated July 2, 2002 (File No. 001-15253)

4.6

 

7.75% Notes due 2009 Prospectus Supplement (to Prospectus dated April 25, 2002) is hereby incorporated by reference from Form 424B2, filed June 28, 2002 (File No. 333-86606)

4.7

 

6.119% Senior Notes Due 2014 Indenture, dated as of April 26, 2004, between Janus Capital Group Inc. and JP Morgan Chase Bank, as Trustee is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.2 to JCG's Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004 (File No. 001-15253)

4.8

 

5.875% Senior Notes Due 2011 Prospectus Supplement (to Prospectus dated April 25, 2002) is hereby incorporated by reference from Form 424B5, filed September 15, 2006 (File No. 333-86606)

4.9

 

$325,000,000 Shelf Registration Statement is hereby incorporated by reference from Form S-3ASR, filed June 5, 2007 (File No. 333-143510)

4.10

 

6.250% Senior Notes Due 2012 and 6.700% Senior Notes Due 2017 Prospectus Supplement (to Prospectus dated June 5, 2007) is hereby incorporated by reference from Form 424B5, filed June 11, 2007 (File No. 333-143510)

4.11

 

First Supplemental Indenture to the 2001 Indenture, dated as of June 14, 2007, between the Company and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to the Chase Manhattan Bank), is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.5 to JCG's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 14, 2007 (File No. 001-15253)

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4.12   First Supplemental Indenture to the 2004 Indenture, dated as of June 14, 2007, between the Company and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to JP Morgan Chase Bank), is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.6 to JCG's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 14, 2007 (File No. 001-15253)

 

 

(10) Material Contracts

10.1

 

Representative Director Indemnification Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to JCG's Registration Statement on Form 10 declared effective on June 15, 2000 (File No. 001-15253)

10.2

 

Intercompany Agreement, dated as of August 16, 1999, between Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. and Janus Capital Group Inc., is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to JCG's Registration Statement on Form 10 declared effective on June 15, 2000 (File No. 001-15253)

10.3

 

Tax Disaffiliation Agreement, dated as of August 16, 1999, between Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. and Janus Capital Group Inc., is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4 to JCG's Registration Statement on Form 10 declared effective on June 15, 2000 (File No. 001-15253)

10.4

 

$325 million Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement (the "Facility"), dated as of June 1, 2007, with Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and swingline lender and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as syndication agent for the lenders amending the $200 million Three-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement dated as of October 19, 2005, is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to JCG's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 4, 2007 (File No. 001-15253)

10.5

 

Share Exchange Agreement with DST Systems, Inc., dated August 25, 2003, is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.A to JCG's SC 13D/A, dated August 25, 2003 (File No. 001-15253)

10.6

 

Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Janus Capital Management LLC, dated as of March 13, 2002, is hereby incorporated by reference to JCG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 (File No. 001-15253)

10.7

 

Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated March 16, 2004, between Janus Capital Group Inc. and Capital Group Partners, Inc. is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to JCG's quarterly report on Form 10-Q, dated May 6, 2004 (File No. 001-15253)

10.8

 

Amended and Restated Janus Capital Group Inc. 1998 Long Term Incentive Stock Plan, effective as of January 22, 2008, is attached to this Form 10-K as Exhibit 10.8.*

10.9

 

Janus Capital Group Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as Amended and Restated Effective October 23, 2006, is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to JCG's Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006 (File No. 001- 15253)*

10.10

 

Stilwell Financial Inc. Savings-Related Share Option Scheme dated March 1, 2001, is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 on Form S-8 dated April 27, 2001 (File No. 333-59636) *

10.11

 

Janus Capital Group Inc. Amended and Restated 2004 Employment Inducement Award Plan, effective as of January 22, 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to JCG's Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008 (File No. 001-15253)*

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10.12   Janus Capital Group Inc. Amended and Restated Mutual Fund Share Investment Plan, effective January 22, 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to JCG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (File No. 001-15253)*

10.13

 

Janus Capital Group Inc. Management Incentive Compensation Plan, effective January 1, 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference from Appendix D to JCG's 2008 Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A (File No. 001-15253)*

10.14

 

Janus Capital Group Inc. 401(k), Profit Sharing and Employee Stock Ownership Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2009, is attached to this Form 10-K as Exhibit 10.14.*

10.15

 

Janus Capital Group Inc. Amended and Restated Income Deferral Program, effective as of January 22, 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to JCG's Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008 (File No. 001-15253)*

10.16

 

Janus Capital Group Inc. Amended and Restated Directors' Deferred Fee Plan, effective as of October 20, 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to JCG's Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008 (File No. 001-15253)*

10.17

 

Form of Long-Term Incentive Acceptance Form with Appendix A (Restricted Stock), Appendix B (Stock Options) and Appendix C (Mutual Fund Units), effective for awards granted in 2007, is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to JCG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (File No. 001- 15253)*

10.17.1

 

Form of Long-Term Incentive Acceptance Form with Appendix A (Restricted Stock), Appendix B (Stock Options) and Appendix C (Mutual Fund Units), effective for awards granted in 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to JCG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (File No. 001- 15253)*

10.17.2

 

Form of Long-Term Incentive Acceptance Form with Appendix A (Restricted Stock), Appendix B (Stock Options) and Appendix C (Mutual Fund Units), effective for awards granted in 2009, is attached to this Form 10-K as Exhibit 10.17.2.*

10.18

 

Amended and Restated Janus Capital Group Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Stock Plan, effective January 22, 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to JCG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (File No. 001- 15253)*

10.18.1

 

Registration Statement of additional common stock for JCG's 2005 Long-Term Incentive Stock Plan is hereby incorporated by reference from Form S-8, filed January 25, 2007 (File No. 333-140220)

10.19

 

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between Janus Capital Group Inc. and Gary Black, dated September 25, 2006, is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to JCG's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated September 28, 2006 (File No. 001-15253)*

10.19.1

 

Severance Rights Agreement by and between the Company and Gary D. Black, dated May 1, 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to JCG's Form 8-K, dated April 2, 2008 (File No. 001-15253)*

10.20

 

Amended and Restated Change in Control Agreement by and between the Company and Robin C. Beery, effective as of October 1, 2008, is attached to this Form 10-K as Exhibit 10.20.*

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10.21   Transition Agreement by and between Janus Capital Group Inc. and Girard C. Miller dated as of August 2, 2005, is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to JCG's Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005 (File No. 001-15253)*

10.22

 

Consulting and Separation Agreement by and between Janus Capital Group Inc. and Mark B. Whiston, dated as of April 20, 2004, is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to JCG's Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 1, 2004 (File No. 001-15253)*

10.23

 

Separation Agreement by and between Janus Capital Group Inc. and Lars O. Soderberg, dated as of July 21, 2004, is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to JCG's Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004 (File No. 001-15253)*

10.24

 

Amended and Restated Form of Change in Control Agreement by and between Janus Management Holdings Corporation and each of the following: Gary D. Black, Daniel P. Charles, Gregory A. Frost, Scott S. Grace, Kelley A. Howes and Dominic C. Martellaro, dated October 1, 2008, is attached to this Form 10-K as Exhibit 10.24.*

10.25

 

Employment Agreement dated as of January 1, 2007, by and between the Company and Jonathan D. Coleman, is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to JCG's Form 8-K dated September 25, 2007 (File No. 001-15253)*

10.25.1

 

Amended and Restated Form of Change in Control Agreement by and between Janus Management Holdings Corporation and each of the following: Jonathan D. Coleman and Richard Gibson Smith, dated October 1, 2008, is hereby attached to this Form 10-K as Exhibit 10.25.1.*

10.25.2

 

Severance Rights Agreement by and between Janus Management Holdings Corporation and Jonathan D. Coleman, dated January 1, 2009, is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to JCG's Form 8-K, dated November 12, 2008 (File No. 001-15253)*

10.26

 

Employment Agreement dated as of January 1, 2007, by and between the Company and Richard Gibson Smith, is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to JCG's Form 8-K dated September 25, 2007 (File No. 001-15253)*

10.26.1

 

Severance Rights Agreement by and between Janus Management Holdings Corporation and Richard Gibson Smith, dated January 1, 2009, is hereby incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to JCG's Form 8-K, dated November 12, 2008 (File No. 001-15253)*

10.26.2

 

Amended and Restated Change in Control Agreement by and between Janus Management Holdings Corporation and James P. Goff, dated October 1, 2008, is attached to this Form 10-K as Exhibit 10.26.2.*

10.26.3

 

Amended Severance Letter Agreement by and between Janus Management Holdings Corporation and James Goff, dated October 1, 2008, is attached to this Form 10-K as Exhibit 10.26.3.*

10.27

 

Amendment to long-term incentive awards granted to Steven L. Scheid approved on November 11, 2005 is hereby incorporated by reference to JCG's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated November 16, 2005 (File No. 001-15253)*

10.28

 

Summary of Janus Capital Group Inc. Outside Director Compensation Program effective May 1, 2008, is attached to this Form 10-K as Exhibit 10.28.*

 

 

*Compensatory plan or agreement.

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    (12) Statements Re Computation of Ratios

12.1

 

The Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges prepared pursuant to Item 601(b)(12) of Regulation S-K is attached to this Annual Report on Form 10-K as Exhibit 12.1

 

 

(21) Subsidiaries of the Company

21.1

 

The List of the Subsidiaries of the Company prepared pursuant to Item 601(b)(21) of Regulation S-K is attached to this Annual Report on Form 10-K as Exhibit 21.1

 

 

(23) Consents of Experts and Counsel

23.1

 

The Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm prepared pursuant to Item 601(b)(23) of Regulation S-K is attached to this Annual Report on Form 10-K as Exhibit 23.1

 

 

(31) Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications

31.1

 

Certification of Gary D. Black, Chief Executive Officer of Registrant

31.2

 

Certification of Gregory A. Frost, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Registrant

 

 

(32) Section 1350 Certificates

32.1

 

Certification of Gary D. Black, Chief Executive Officer of Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2

 

Certification of Gregory A. Frost, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

(99) Additional Exhibits

99.1

 

Lipper Rankings

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(c)   Exhibits


JANUS CAPITAL GROUP INC.
2008 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.   Document   Regulation S-K Item 601(b) Exhibit No.
10.8   Amended and Restated Janus Capital Group Inc. 1998 Long Term Incentive Stock Plan, effective January 22, 2008   10

10.14

 

Amended Janus Capital Group Inc. 401(k), Profit Sharing and Employee Stock Ownership Plan, effective January 1, 2009

 

10

10.17.2

 

Form of Long-Term Incentive Acceptance Form with Appendix A (Restricted Stock), Appendix B (Stock Options) and Appendix C (Mutual Fund Units), effective for awards granted in 2009

 

10

10.20

 

Amended and Restated Change in Control Agreement by and between the Company and Robin C. Beery, effective October 1, 2008

 

10

10.24

 

Form of Change in Control Agreement by and between Janus Management Holdings Corporation and the following: Gary D. Black, Daniel P. Charles, Gregory A. Frost, Scott S. Grace, Kelley A. Howes and Dominic C. Martellaro, effective October 1, 2008

 

10

10.25.1

 

Amended and Restated Form of Change in Control Agreement by and between Janus Management Holdings Corporation and each of the following: Jonathan D. Coleman and Richard Gibson Smith, effective October 1, 2008

 

10

10.26.2

 

Amended and Restated Change in Control Agreement by and between Janus Management Holdings Corporation and James P. Goff, effective October 1, 2008

 

10

10.26.3

 

Amended Severance Letter Agreement by and between Janus Management Holdings Corporation and James P. Goff, effective October 1, 2008

 

10

10.28

 

Summary of Janus Capital Group Inc. Outside Director Compensation Program, effective May 1, 2008

 

10

12.1

 

The Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges prepared pursuant to Item 601(b)(12) of Regulation S-K

 

12

21.1

 

The List of the Subsidiaries of the Company prepared pursuant to Item 601(b)(21) of Regulation S-K

 

21

23.1

 

The Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm — Deloitte & Touche LLP

 

23

31.1

 

Certification of Gary D. Black, Chief Executive Officer of Registrant

 

31

31.2

 

Certification of Gregory A. Frost, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Registrant

 

31

32.1

 

Certification of Gary D. Black, Chief Executive Officer of Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

32

32.2

 

Certification of Gregory A. Frost, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

32

99.1

 

Lipper Rankings

 

99

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Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    Janus Capital Group Inc.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ GARY D. BLACK

Gary D. Black
Chief Executive Officer

February 26, 2009

The officers and directors of Janus Capital Group Inc., whose signatures appear below, hereby constitute and appoint Kelley A. Howes or Gregory A. Frost, and each of them (with full power to each of them to act alone), the true and lawful attorney-in-fact to sign and execute, on behalf of the undersigned, any amendment(s) to this Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2008, and any instrument or document filed as part of, as an exhibit to or in connection with any amendment, and each of the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his or her own act and deed all that said attorneys shall do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated on February 26, 2009.

Signature
 
Title

 

 

 
/s/ GARY D. BLACK

Gary D. Black
  Director and Chief Executive Officer

/s/ GREGORY A. FROST

Gregory A. Frost

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

/s/ ROBERT W. BLAKLEY

Robert W. Blakley

 

Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)

/s/ STEVEN L. SCHEID

Steven L. Scheid

 

Chairman of the Board

/s/ TIMOTHY K. ARMOUR

Timothy K. Armour

 

Director

/s/ PAUL F. BALSER

Paul F. Balser

 

Director

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Signature
 
Title

 

 

 
/s/ G. ANDREW COX

G. Andrew Cox
  Director

/s/ JEFFREY J. DIERMEIER

Jeffrey J. Diermeier

 

Director

/s/ J. RICHARD FREDERICKS

J. Richard Fredericks

 

Director

/s/ DEBORAH R. GATZEK

Deborah R. Gatzek

 

Director

/s/ LAWRENCE E. KOCHARD

Lawrence E. Kochard

 

Director

/s/ ROBERT T. PARRY

Robert T. Parry

 

Director

  

Jock Patton

 

Director

/s/ LANDON H. ROWLAND

Landon H. Rowland

 

Director

/s/ GLENN S. SCHAFER

Glenn S. Schafer

 

Director

/s/ ROBERT SKIDELSKY

Robert Skidelsky

 

Director

74




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Exhibit 10.8

JANUS CAPITAL GROUP INC.

1998 Long Term Incentive Stock Plan

(as amended and restated effective as of May 12, 2004 and January 22, 2008)



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Article
  Page

1. History, Effective Date, Objectives and Duration

  1

2. Definitions

 
1

3. Administration

 
7

4. Shares Subject to the Plan and Maximum Awards

 
8

5. Eligibility and General Conditions of Awards

 
9

6. Stock Options

 
12

7. Stock Appreciation Rights

 
14

8. Restricted Shares

 
15

9. Performance Units and Performance Shares

 
16

10. Bonus Shares

 
17

11. Beneficiary Designation

 
17

12. Deferrals

 
17

13. Rights of Employees/Directors/Consultants

 
17

14. Change of Control

 
18

15. Amendment, Modification, and Termination

 
18

16. Withholding

 
19

17. Successors

 
20

18. Additional Provisions

 
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Janus Capital Group Inc.
1998 Long Term Incentive Stock Plan

(AS AMENDED AND RESTATED EFFECTIVE AS OF MAY 12, 2004 AND JANUARY 22, 2008)

Article 1.    History, Effective Date, Objectives and Duration

        1.1     History.     Janus Capital Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), has established the Janus Capital Group Inc. 1998 Long Term Incentive Stock Plan, as set forth herein, and as the same may be amended from time to time (the "Plan"). The Plan was originally adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") and approved by the sole stockholder of the Company, Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. ("KCSI") and by the stockholders of KCSI on July 15, 1998, to be effective as of June 1, 1998 (the "Effective Date"). Effective August 11, 1999, Section 2.14 of the Plan was amended and the Plan was renamed; effective June 15, 2000, Sections 2.51, 5.7 and 15.1 were amended; effective January 18, 2001, Sections 2.42, 2.51 and 5.6(d) were amended; effective May 9, 2001, Section 5.6(d) was amended; effective March 12, 2003, Sections 1.1 and 18.7 were amended; effective May 12, 2004, Sections 2.2, 2.5, 2.6, 2.16, 2.34, 2.42, 2.50, 3.1, 4.1, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 13.3 were amended; and effective January 22, 2008, Sections 2.2, 2.6, 2.7, 2.23, 2.28, 2.40, 2.52, 5.6, 6.1, 6.4, 7.1, 7.3, 8.3, 8.6, 9.1, 9.4, 10, 12, 13.3, 14.2, and 18.9 were amended. Each such time the Plan was amended, the Plan has been restated as so amended, as set forth herein.

        1.2     Objectives of the Plan.     The Plan is intended to allow employees, directors and consultants of the Company and its Subsidiaries to acquire or increase equity ownership in the Company, thereby strengthening their commitment to the success of the Company and stimulating their efforts on behalf of the Company, and to assist the Company and its Subsidiaries in attracting new employees, directors and consultants and retaining existing employees, directors and consultants. The Plan also is intended to optimize the profitability and growth of the Company through incentives which are consistent with the Company's goals; to provide employees, directors and consultants with an incentive for excellence in individual performance; and to promote teamwork among employees, directors and consultants.

        1.3     Duration of the Plan.     The Plan shall commence on the Effective Date and shall remain in effect, subject to the right of the Board to amend or terminate the Plan at any time pursuant to Article 15 hereof, until all Shares subject to it shall have been purchased or acquired according to the Plan's provisions. However, in no event may an Incentive Stock Option be granted under the Plan on or after the date 10 years following the earlier of (i) the date the Plan was adopted and (ii) the date the Plan was approved by the stockholders of the Company.

Article 2.    Definitions

        Whenever used in the Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

        2.1    "Article" means an Article of the Plan.

        2.2    "Award" means Options (including Incentive Stock Options), Restricted Shares (awarded as Shares or Share Units), Bonus Shares (awarded as Shares or Share Units), stock appreciation rights (SARs), Performance Units, Performance Shares or Dividend Equivalents granted under the Plan.

        2.3    "Award Agreement" means the written agreement by which an Award shall be evidenced.

        2.4    "Board " has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.

        2.5    "Bonus Shares" means Shares or Share Units that are awarded to a Grantee without cost and without restrictions in recognition of past performance (whether determined by reference to another employee benefit plan of the Company or otherwise) or as an incentive to become an employee, director or consultant of the Company or a Subsidiary.

        2.6    "Cause" means, unless otherwise defined in an Award Agreement or any other agreement between the Grantee and the Company or a Subsidiary,


        2.7    "Change of Control" means, unless otherwise defined in an Award Agreement, any one or more of the following:

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Notwithstanding the above, for each Award subject to Section 409A of the Code, a Change of Control shall be deemed to have occurred under this Plan with respect to such Award only if a change in the ownership or effective control of the Company or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company shall also be deemed to have occurred under Section 409A of the Code.

        2.8    "Change of Control Value" means the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of a Change of Control.

        2.9    "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and regulations and rulings thereunder. References to a particular section of the Code include references to successor provisions of the Code or any successor code

        2.10 " Committee ," " Plan Committee" and " Management Committee" have the meanings set forth in Article 3.

        2.11 " Common Stock" means the common stock, $.01 par value, of the Company.

        2.12 " Company" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.

        2.13 " Covered Employee" means a Grantee who, as of the date that the value of an Award is recognizable as taxable income, is one of the group of "covered employees," within the meaning of Code Section 162(m).

        2.14 " Disability" means, unless otherwise defined in an Award Agreement, for purposes of the exercise of an Incentive Stock Option after Termination of Affiliation, a disability within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, and for all other purposes, means total disability as determined for purposes of the long term disability plan of Company or any Subsidiary or other employer of the

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Grantee and disability shall be deemed to occur for purposes of the Plan on the date such determination of disability is made.

        2.15 " Disqualifying Disposition" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4.

        2.16 " Dividend Equivalents" has the meaning set forth in Section 13.3.

        2.17 " Effective Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.

        2.18 " Eligible Person" means (i) any employee (including any officer) of the Company or any Subsidiary, including any such employee who is on an approved leave of absence, layoff, or has been subject to a disability which does not qualify as a Disability, (ii) any director of the Company or any Subsidiary and (iii) any person performing services for the Company or a Subsidiary in the capacity of a consultant. Solely for purposes of granting KCSI Substitute Options (as defined in Section 6.3), Eligible Person shall also include any person who holds a KCSI Option (as defined in Section 6.3) as of the date that a KCSI Substitute Option is granted.

        2.19 " Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time. References to a particular section of the Exchange Act include references to successor provisions.

        2.20 " Extraordinary Transaction" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7.

        2.21 " Fair Market Value" means (A) with respect to any property other than Shares, the fair market value of such property determined by such methods or procedures as shall be established from time to time by the Committee, and (B) with respect to Shares, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, as of any date, (i) the average of the high and low trading prices on the date of determination on the New York Stock Exchange (or, if no sale of Shares was reported for such date, on the next preceding date on which a sale of Shares was reported); (ii) if the Shares are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the average of the high and low trading prices of the Shares on such other national exchange on which the Shares are principally traded or as reported by the National Market System, or similar organization, or if no such quotations are available, the average of the high bid and low asked quotations in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated or similar organizations; or (iii) in the event that there shall be no public market for the Shares, the fair market value of the Shares as determined by the Committee.

        2.22 " Freestanding SAR" means an SAR that is granted independently of any other Award.

        2.23 " Good Reason" means, unless otherwise defined in an Award Agreement, the occurrence after a Change of Control, without a Grantee's prior written consent, of any one or more of the following unless the Company remedies such event within sixty (60) days after the Grantee provides a detailed notice to the Company of the acts or omissions resulting in the Grantee's belief that "Good Reason" exists (which such notice must be provided to the Company within ninety (90) days of the event):

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        2.24 " Grant Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

        2.25 " Grantee" means an individual who has been granted an Award.

        2.26 " Incentive Stock Option" means an option granted under Article 6 of the Plan that is intended to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code or any successor provisions thereto.

        2.27 " including" or " includes" means "including, without limitation," or "includes, without limitation," respectively.

        2.28 "" Option" means an option granted under Article 6 of the Plan.

        2.29 " Option Price" means the price at which a Share may be purchased by a Grantee pursuant to an Option.

        2.30 " Option Term" means the period beginning on the Grant Date of an Option and ending on the expiration date of such Option, as specified in the Award Agreement for such Option and as may, consistent with the provisions of the Plan, be extended from time to time by the Committee prior to the expiration date of such Option then in effect.

        2.31 " Outside Director" means a member of the Board who is not an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary and who meets the other requirements to be an outside director (as that term is defined for purposes of the regulations under Code section 162(m)).

        2.32 " Performance-Based Exception" means the performance-based exception from the tax deductibility limitations of Code Section 162(m).

        2.33 " Performance Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2.

        2.34 " Performance Share" or " Performance Unit" has the meaning set forth in Article 9.

        2.35 " Period of Restriction" means the period during which the transfer of Restricted Shares is limited in some way (the length of the period being based on the passage of time, the achievement of performance goals, or upon the occurrence of other events as determined by the Committee), and the Shares are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, as provided in Article 8.

        2.36 " Person" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, including a "group" as defined in Section 13(d) thereof.

        2.37 " Plan" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.

        2.38 " Required Withholding" has the meaning set forth in Article 16.

        2.39 " Restricted Shares" means Shares or Share Units that are subject to forfeiture if the Grantee does not satisfy the conditions specified in the Award Agreement applicable to such Shares or Share Units.

        2.40 " Retirement" means, for any Grantee who is a director of the Company or an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary, (A) for any Award other than a Share Unit, a Termination of Affiliation by the Grantee upon having both attained age fifty-five (55) and completed at least ten (10) years of service with the Company or a Subsidiary, including any years of service such employee may have had with KCSI; or (B) for any Share Unit, having both attained age fifty-five (55) and completed at least ten (10) years of service with the Company or a Subsidiary.

        2.41 " Rule 16b-3" means Rule 16b-3 promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act, as amended from time to time, together with any successor rule, as in effect from time to time.

        2.42 " SAR" means a stock appreciation right.

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        2.43 " SEC" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or any successor thereto.

        2.44 " Section" means, unless the context otherwise requires, a Section of the Plan.

        2.45 " Section 16 Person" means a person who is subject to potential liability under Section 16(b) of the 1934 Act with respect to transactions involving equity securities of the Company.

        2.46 " Share" means a share of Common Stock.

        2.47 " Share Unit" means a bookkeeping entry representing the equivalent of one share of Common Stock that is payable in the form of Common Stock, cash or any combination of the foregoing.

        2.48 " Spin-off Distribution" means the distribution by KCSI of at least 80% of the outstanding Shares, as a result of which the Company ceases to be a subsidiary of KCSI.

        2.49 " Strike Price" of any SAR shall equal, for any Tandem SAR (whether such Tandem SAR is granted at the same time as or after the grant of the related Option), the Option Price of such Option, or for any other SAR, 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date of such SAR; provided that the Committee may specify a higher Strike Price in the Award Agreement.

        2.50 " Subsidiary" means, for purposes of grants of Incentive Stock Options, a corporation as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code (with the Company being treated as the employer corporation for purposes of this definition) and, for all other purposes, a United States or foreign corporation or limited liability company, partnership or other similar entity with respect to which the Company owns, directly or indirectly, 50% (or such lesser percentage as the Committee may specify, which percentage may be changed from time to time and may be different for different entities) or more of the Voting Power of such corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other similar entity and "Consolidated Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary that is consolidated with the Company for financial reporting purposes.

        2.51 " Tandem SAR" means an SAR that is granted in connection with a related Option, the exercise of which shall require cancellation of the right to purchase a Share under the related Option (and when a Share is purchased under the related Option, the Tandem SAR shall similarly be canceled).

        2.52 " Termination of Affiliation" occurs on the first day on which an individual is for any reason no longer providing services to the Company or any Subsidiary in the capacity of an employee, director or consultant, or with respect to an individual who is an employee or director of, or consultant to, a corporation which is a Subsidiary, the first day on which such corporation ceases to be a Subsidiary; provided, however, that for each Award subject to Section 409A of the Code, a Termination of Affiliation shall be deemed to have occurred under this Plan with respect to such Award on the first day on which an individual has experienced a "separation from service" within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

        2.53 " 10% Owner" means a person who owns capital stock (including stock treated as owned under Section 424(d) of the Code) possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary.

        2.54 " Voting Power" means the combined voting power of the then-outstanding securities of a corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.

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Article 3.    Administration

        (a)   Subject to Article 15, and to Section 3.2, the Plan shall be administered by the Board, or a committee appointed by the Board to administer the Plan ("Plan Committee"). To the extent the Board considers it desirable to comply with or qualify under Rule 16b-3 or meet the Performance-Based Exception, the Plan Committee shall consist of two or more directors of the Company, all of whom qualify as Outside Directors and "non-employee directors" within the meaning of Rule 16b-3. The number of members of the Plan Committee shall from time to time be increased or decreased, and shall be subject to such conditions, in each case as the Board deems appropriate to permit transactions in Shares pursuant to the Plan to satisfy such conditions of Rule 16b-3 and the Performance-Based Exception as then in effect.

        (b)   The Board or the Plan Committee may appoint and delegate to another committee ("Management Committee") any or all of the authority of the Board or the Plan Committee, as applicable, with respect to Awards to Grantees other than Grantees who are Section 16 Persons at the time any such delegated authority is exercised. With respect to Awards that are intended to meet the Performance-Based Exception and that are made to a Grantee who is expected to be a Covered Employee, such delegation shall not include any authority, which if exercised by the Management Committee rather than by the Plan Committee, would cause the Grantee's Award to fail to meet the Performance-Based Exception.

        (c)   Any references herein to "Committee" are references to the Board, or the Plan Committee or the Management Committee, as applicable.

        Subject to the express provisions of the Plan, the Committee has full and final authority and sole discretion as follows:

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        All determinations on all matters relating to the Plan or any Award Agreement may be made in the sole and absolute discretion of the Committee, and all such determinations of the Committee shall be final, conclusive and binding on all Persons. No member of the Committee shall be liable for any action or determination made with respect to the Plan or any Award.

Article 4.    Shares Subject to the Plan and Maximum Awards

        4.1     Number of Shares Available for Grants.     Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.2, the number of Shares hereby reserved for issuance under the Plan shall be 30,000,000, and the number of Shares for which Awards (other than KCSI Substitute Options, as defined in Section 6.3) may be granted to any Grantee on any Grant Date, when aggregated with the number of Shares for which Awards (other than KCSI Substitute Options) have previously been granted to such Grantee in the same calendar year, shall not exceed one percent (1%) of the total Shares outstanding as of such Grant Date; provided, however, that the total number of Shares for which Awards (other than KCSI Substitute Options) may be granted to any Grantee in any calendar year shall not exceed 2,000,000. For purposes of determining the maximum for a Grantee under the preceding sentence, any award of Shares that the Grantee receives under the Company's Employment Inducement Award Plan shall be treated as if it were an Award of Shares under this Plan. If any Shares subject to an Award granted hereunder are forfeited or such Award otherwise terminates without the issuance of such Shares or of other consideration in lieu of such Shares, the Shares subject to such Award, to the extent of any such forfeiture or termination shall again be available for grant under the Plan. If any Shares (whether subject to or received pursuant to an Award granted hereunder, purchased on the open market, or otherwise obtained) are withheld, applied as payment, or sold pursuant to procedures approved by the Committee and the proceeds thereof applied as payment in connection with the exercise of an Award or the withholding of taxes related thereto, such Shares, to the extent of any such withholding or payment, shall again be available or shall increase the number of Shares available, as applicable, for grant under the Plan. The Committee may from time to time determine the appropriate methodology for calculating the number of Shares (i) issued pursuant to the Plan, and (ii) granted to any Grantee pursuant to the Plan. Shares issued pursuant to the Plan may be treasury Shares or newly-issued Shares.

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        4.2     Adjustments in Authorized Shares.     In the event that the Committee determines that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Shares, other securities, or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, subdivision, consolidation or reduction of capital, reorganization, merger, scheme of arrangement, split-up, spin-off or combination involving the Company or repurchase or exchange of Shares or other rights to purchase Shares or other securities of the Company, or other similar corporate transaction or event that occurs at any time after the Spin-off Distribution affects the Shares such that any adjustment is determined by the Committee to be appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, then the Committee shall, in such manner as it may deem equitable, adjust any or all of (i) the number and type of Shares (or other securities or property) with respect to which Awards may be granted, (ii) the number and type of Shares (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards, and (iii) the grant or exercise price with respect to any Award or, if deemed appropriate, make provision for a cash payment to the holder of an outstanding Award or the substitution of other property for Shares subject to an outstanding Award; provided , in each case that with respect to Awards of Incentive Stock Options no such adjustment shall be authorized to the extent that such adjustment would cause the Plan to violate Section 422(b)(1) of the Code or any successor provision thereto; and provided further , that the number of Shares subject to any Award denominated in Shares shall always be a whole number.

Article 5.    Eligibility and General Conditions of Awards

        5.1     Eligibility.     The Committee may grant Awards to any Eligible Person, whether or not he or she has previously received an Award.

        5.2     Grant Date.     The Grant Date of an Award shall be the date on which the Committee grants the Award or such later date as specified by the Committee.

        5.3     Maximum Term.     The Option Term or other period during which an Award may be outstanding shall under no circumstances extend more than 10 years after the Grant Date, and shall be subject to earlier termination as herein provided; provided, however, that any deferral of a cash payment or of the delivery of Shares that is permitted or required by the Committee pursuant to Article 12 may, if so permitted or required by the Committee, extend more than 10 years after the Grant Date of the Award to which the deferral relates.

        5.4     Award Agreement.     To the extent not set forth in the Plan, the terms and conditions of each Award (which need not be the same for each grant or for each Grantee) shall be set forth in an Award Agreement.

        5.5     Restrictions on Share Transferability.     The Committee may impose such restrictions on any Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise or vesting of an Award as it may deem advisable, including restrictions under applicable federal securities laws.

        5.6     Termination of Affiliation.     Except as otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, and subject to the provisions of Section 14.1, the extent to which the Grantee shall have the right to exercise, vest in, or receive payment in respect of an Award following Termination of Affiliation shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions of this Section 5.6.

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        (a)   Except as provided in Section 5.7(c) below, each Award, and each right under any Award, shall be exercisable only by the Grantee during the Grantee's lifetime, or, if permissible under applicable law, by the Grantee's guardian or legal representative.

        (b)   Except as provided in Section 5.7(c) below, no Award (prior to the time, if applicable, Shares are issued in respect of such Award), and no right under any Award, may be assigned, alienated, pledged, attached, sold or otherwise transferred or encumbered by a Grantee otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution (or in the case of Restricted Shares, to the Company), and any such purported assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or encumbrance shall be void and unenforceable against the Company or any Subsidiary; provided , that the designation of a beneficiary shall not constitute an assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or encumbrance.

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        (c)   To the extent and in the manner permitted by the Committee, and subject to such terms, conditions, restrictions or limitations that may be prescribed by the Committee, a Grantee may transfer an Award (other than an Incentive Stock Option) to (i) a spouse, sibling, parent, child (including an adopted child) or grandchild (any of which, an "Immediate Family Member") of the Grantee; (ii) a trust, the primary beneficiaries of which consist exclusively of the Grantee or Immediate Family Members of the Grantee; or (iii) a corporation, partnership or similar entity, the owners of which consist exclusively of the Grantee or Immediate Family Members of the Grantee.

        5.8     Cancellation and Rescission of Awards.     Unless the Award Agreement specifies otherwise, the Committee may cancel, rescind, suspend, withhold, or otherwise limit or restrict any unexercised Award at any time if the Grantee is not in compliance with all applicable provisions of the Award Agreement and the Plan or if the Grantee has a Termination of Affiliation for Cause.

        5.9     Loans and Guarantees.     The Committee may, subject to applicable law, (i) allow a Grantee to defer payment to the Company of all or any portion of the Option Price of an Option or the purchase price of Restricted Shares, or (ii) cause the Company to loan to the Grantee, or guarantee a loan from a third party to the Grantee for, all or any portion of the Option Price of an Option or the purchase price of Restricted Shares or all or any portion of any taxes associated with the exercise of, nonforfeitability of, or payment of benefits in connection with, an Award. Any such payment deferral, loan or guarantee by the Company shall be on such terms and conditions as the Committee may determine.

Article 6.    Stock Options

        6.1     Grant of Options.     Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, Options may be granted to any Eligible Person in such number, and upon such terms, and at any time and from time to time as shall be determined by the Committee. Without in any manner limiting the generality of the foregoing, and in a manner intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code, the Committee may grant to any Eligible Person, or permit any Eligible Person to elect to receive, an Option in lieu of or in substitution for any other compensation (whether payable currently or on a deferred basis, and whether payable under this Plan or otherwise) which such Eligible Person may be eligible to receive from the Company or a Subsidiary.

        6.2     Award Agreement.     Each Option grant shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Option Price, the Option Term, the number of shares to which the Option pertains, the time or times at which such Option shall be exercisable and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine.

        6.3     Option Price.     The Option Price of an Option under this Plan shall be determined by the Committee, and shall be equal to or more than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date; provided, however, that any Option that is (i) granted to a Grantee in connection with the Spin-off Distribution, (ii) associated with an option to purchase shares of stock of KCSI ("KCSI Option") held by such Grantee immediately prior to such Spin-off Distribution, and (iii) intended to preserve for the Grantee the economic value of all or a portion of such KCSI Option ("KCSI Substitute Option") may, to the extent necessary to achieve such preservation of economic value, be granted with an Option Price that is less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date; and provided, further, that any Option that is (x) granted to a Grantee in connection with the acquisition ("Acquisition"), however effected, by the Company of another corporation or entity ("Acquired Entity") or the assets thereof, (y) associated with an option to purchase shares of stock of the Acquired Entity or an affiliate thereof ("Acquired Entity Option") held by such Grantee immediately prior to such Acquisition, and (z) intended to preserve for the Grantee the economic value of all or a portion of such Acquired Entity Option ("Substitute Option") may, to the extent necessary

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to achieve such preservation of economic value, be granted with an Option Price that is less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date.

        6.4     Grant of Incentive Stock Options.     At the time of the grant of any Option, the Committee may designate that such Option shall be made subject to additional restrictions to permit it to qualify as an "incentive stock option" under the requirements of Section 422 of the Code. Any Option designated as an Incentive Stock Option shall, to the extent required by Section 422 of the Code:

        Any Option designated as an Incentive Stock Option shall also require the Grantee to notify the Committee of any disposition of any Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of the Incentive Stock Option under the circumstances described in Section 421(b) of the Code (relating to certain

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disqualifying dispositions) (any such circumstance, a "Disqualifying Disposition"), within 10 days of such Disqualifying Disposition.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing and Section 3.2(e), the Committee may, without the consent of the Grantee, at any time before the exercise of an Option (whether or not an Incentive Stock Option), take any action necessary to prevent such Option from being treated as an Incentive Stock Option.

        6.5     Payment.     Options granted under this Article 6 shall be exercised by the delivery of a written notice of exercise to the Company, setting forth the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is to be exercised, accompanied by full payment for the Shares made by any one or more of the following means subject to the approval of the Committee:

        If any Restricted Shares ("Tendered Restricted Shares") are used to pay the Option Price, a number of Shares acquired on exercise of the Option equal to the number of Tendered Restricted Shares shall be subject to the same restrictions as the Tendered Restricted Shares, determined as of the date of exercise of the Option.

Article 7.    Stock Appreciation Rights

        7.1     Grant of SARs.     Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, SARs may be granted to any Eligible Person at any time and from time to time as shall be determined by the Committee. The Committee may grant Freestanding SARs, Tandem SARs, or any combination thereof.

        The Committee shall determine the number of SARs granted to each Grantee (subject to Article 4), the Strike Price thereof, and, consistent with Section 7.2 and the other provisions of the Plan, the other terms and conditions pertaining to such SARs. The Strike Price shall be determined by the Committee, and shall be equal to or more than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date; provided, however, that an Option that is (x) granted to a Grantee in connection with the acquisition ("Acquisition"), however effected, by the Company of another corporation or entity ("Acquired Entity") or the assets thereof, (y) associated with an option to purchase shares of stock of the Acquired Entity or an affiliate thereof ("Acquired Entity Option") held by such Grantee immediately prior to such Acquisition, and (z) intended to preserve for the Grantee the economic value of all or a portion of such Acquired Entity Option ("Substitute Option") may, to the extent necessary to achieve such preservation of economic value, be granted with an option price that is less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date, provided that such grant is made in a manner that will not result in the Substitute Option being subject to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

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        7.2     Exercise of Tandem SARs.     Tandem SARs may be exercised for all or part of the Shares subject to the related Award upon the surrender of the right to exercise the equivalent portion of the related Award. A Tandem SAR may be exercised only with respect to the Shares for which its related Award is then exercisable.

        Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, with respect to a Tandem SAR, (i) the Tandem SAR will expire no later than the expiration of the underlying Option; (ii) the value of the payout with respect to the Tandem SAR may be for no more than 100% of the difference between the Option Price of the underlying Option and the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to the underlying Option at the time the Tandem SAR is exercised; and (iii) the Tandem SAR may be exercised only when the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to the Option exceeds the Option Price of the Option.

        7.3     Payment of SAR Amount.     Upon exercise of an SAR, the Grantee shall be entitled to receive payment from the Company in an amount determined by multiplying:

by

provided that the Committee may provide in the Award Agreement that the benefit payable on exercise of an SAR shall not exceed such percentage of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date as the Committee shall specify. As provided by the Committee, the payment upon SAR exercise shall either be in cash or in Shares which have an aggregate Fair Market Value (as of the date of exercise of the SAR) equal to the amount of the payment, or in some combination thereof, as set forth in the Award Agreement.

Article 8.    Restricted Shares

        8.1     Grant of Restricted Shares.     Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, the Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant Restricted Shares to any Eligible Person in such amounts as the Committee shall determine.

        8.2     Award Agreement.     Each grant of Restricted Shares shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Period(s) of Restriction, the number of Restricted Shares granted, and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine. The Committee may impose such conditions and/or restrictions on any Restricted Shares granted pursuant to the Plan as it may deem advisable, including restrictions based upon the achievement of specific performance goals (Company-wide, divisional, Subsidiary and/or individual), time-based restrictions on vesting, and/or restrictions under applicable securities laws.

        8.3     Consideration.     The Committee shall determine the amount, if any, that a Grantee shall pay for Restricted Shares. Such payment shall be made in full by the Grantee before the delivery of the shares or share units and in any event no later than 10 business days after the Grant Date for such shares or share units.

        8.4     Effect of Forfeiture.     If Restricted Shares are forfeited, and if the Grantee was required to pay for such shares or share units or acquired such Restricted Shares upon the exercise of an Option, the Grantee shall be deemed to have resold such Restricted Shares to the Company at a price equal to the lesser of (x) the amount paid by the Grantee for such Restricted Shares, or (y) the Fair Market Value of a Share or Share Unit on the date of such forfeiture. The Company shall pay to the Grantee the required amount as soon as is administratively practical. Such Restricted Shares shall cease to be outstanding, and shall no longer confer on the Grantee thereof any rights as a stockholder of the

15



Company, from and after the date of the event causing the forfeiture, whether or not the Grantee accepts the Company's tender of payment for such Restricted Shares.

        8.5     Escrow; Legends.     The Committee may provide that any certificates for Restricted Shares (x) shall be held (together with a stock power executed in blank by the Grantee) in escrow by the Secretary of the Company until such Restricted Shares become nonforfeitable or are forfeited and/or (y) shall bear an appropriate legend restricting the transfer of such Restricted Shares. If any Restricted Shares become nonforfeitable, the Company shall cause any certificates for such shares to be issued without such legend.

Article 9.    Performance Units and Performance Shares

        9.1     Grant of Performance Units and Performance Shares.     Subject to the terms of the Plan, Performance Units or Performance Shares may be granted to any Eligible Person in such amounts and upon such terms, and at any time and from time to time, as shall be determined by the Committee. If such Performance Units or Performance Shares are subject to Section 409A of the Code, the provisions of such Performance Units or Performance Shares shall comply with the requirements set forth in Section 409A of the Code.

        9.2     Value/Performance Goals.     Each Performance Unit shall have an initial value that is established by the Committee at the time of grant. Each Performance Share shall have an initial value equal to the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant. The Committee shall set performance goals which, depending on the extent to which they are met, will determine the number or value of Performance Units or Performance Shares that will be paid out to the Grantee. For purposes of this Article 9, the time period during which the performance goals must be met shall be called a "Performance Period."

        9.3     Earning of Performance Units and Performance Shares.     Subject to the terms of this Plan, after the applicable Performance Period has ended, the holder of Performance Units or Performance Shares shall be entitled to receive a payout based on the number and value of Performance Units or Performance Shares earned by the Grantee over the Performance Period, to be determined as a function of the extent to which the corresponding performance goals have been achieved.

        If a Grantee is promoted, demoted or transferred to a different business unit of the Company during a Performance Period, then, to the extent the Committee determines the performance goals or Performance Period are no longer appropriate, the Committee may adjust, change or eliminate the performance goals or the applicable Performance Period as it deems appropriate in order to make them appropriate and comparable to the initial performance goals or Performance Period.

        9.4     Form and Timing of Payment of Performance Units and Performance Shares.     Payment of earned Performance Units or Performance Shares shall be made in a lump sum as soon as practicable following the close of the applicable Performance Period, but in no event later than seventy-five (75) days following the close of the Performance Period. The Committee may pay earned Performance Units or Performance Shares in the form of cash or in Shares (or in a combination thereof) which have an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the value of the earned Performance Units or Performance Shares at the close of the applicable Performance Period. Such Shares may be granted subject to any restrictions deemed appropriate by the Committee. The form of payout of such Awards shall be set forth in the Award Agreement pertaining to the grant of the Award.

        As determined by the Committee, a Grantee may be entitled to receive any dividends declared with respect to Shares which have been earned in connection with grants of Performance Units or Performance Shares but not yet distributed to the Grantee. In addition, a Grantee may, as determined by the Committee, be entitled to exercise his or her voting rights with respect to such Shares.

16


Article 10.    Bonus Shares

        Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Committee may grant Bonus Shares to any Eligible Person, in such amount and upon such terms and at any time and from time to time as shall be determined by the Committee. The terms of such Bonus Shares shall be set forth in the Award Agreement pertaining to the grant of the Award. If such Bonus Shares are subject to Section 409A of the Code, the provisions of such Bonus Shares shall comply with the requirements set forth in Section 409A of the Code.

Article 11.    Beneficiary Designation

        Each Grantee under the Plan may, from time to time, name any beneficiary or beneficiaries (who may be named contingently or successively) to whom any benefit under the Plan is to be paid in case of his or her death before he or she receives any or all of such benefit. Each such designation shall revoke all prior designations by the same Grantee, shall be in a form prescribed by the Company, and will be effective only when filed by the Grantee in writing with the Company during the Grantee's lifetime. In the absence of any such designation, benefits remaining unpaid at the Grantee's death shall be paid to the Grantee's estate.

Article 12.    Deferrals

        The Committee may permit or require a Grantee to defer receipt of the payment of cash or the delivery of Shares that would otherwise be due by virtue of the exercise of an Option or SAR, the lapse or waiver of restrictions with respect to Restricted Shares, the satisfaction of any requirements or goals with respect to Performance Units or Performance Shares, or the grant of Bonus Shares. If any such deferral is required or permitted, the Committee shall establish rules and procedures for such deferrals; provided, however, to the extent that such deferral is subject to Section 409A of the Code, the rules and procedures established by the Committee shall comply with Section 409A of the Code. Except as otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, any payment or any Shares that are subject to such deferral shall be made or delivered to the Grantee upon the Grantee's Termination of Affiliation.

Article 13.    Rights of Employees/Directors/Consultants

        13.1     Employment.     Nothing in the Plan shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate any Grantee's employment, directorship or consultancy at any time, nor confer upon any Grantee the right to continue in the employ or as a director or consultant of the Company.

        13.2     Participation.     No employee, director or consultant shall have the right to be selected to receive an Award under the Plan or, having been so selected, to be selected to receive a future Award.

        13.3     Dividend Equivalents.     Subject to the provisions of the Plan and any Award, the recipient of an Award (including any Award deferred in accordance with procedures established pursuant to Article 12) may, if so determined by the Committee, be entitled to receive, currently or on a deferred basis, cash, stock or other property dividends, or cash payments in amounts equivalent to cash, stock or other property dividends on shares of Common Stock ("Dividend Equivalents") with respect to the number of shares of Common Stock covered by the Award, as determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion, and the Committee may provide that such amounts (if any) shall be deemed to have been reinvested in additional shares or otherwise reinvested; provided, however, that if such payment of dividends or Dividend Equivalents would be subject to Section 409A of the Code, no such payment may be made if it would fail to comply with the requirements set forth in Section 409A of the Code.

17



Article 14.    Change of Control

        14.1     Change of Control.     Except as otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, if a Change of Control occurs, then:

        14.2     Section 409A Exception.     With respect to each Award that is subject to Section 409A of the Code, if a Change of Control would have occurred under the Plan pursuant to the definition in Section 2.7 except that such Change of Control does not constitute a change in the ownership or effective control of the Company or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company under Section 409A of the Code, then each such Award shall become vested and non-forfeitable; provided, however, that the Grantee shall not be able to exercise the Award, and the Award shall not become payable, except in accordance with the terms of such Award or until such earlier time as the exercise and/or payment complies with Section 409A of the Code.

Article 15.    Amendment, Modification, and Termination

        15.1     Amendment, Modification, and Termination.     Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Board may at any time and from time to time, alter, amend, suspend or terminate the Plan in whole or in part without the approval of the Company's stockholders. The Board may delegate to the Plan Committee any or all of the authority of the Board under Section 15.1 to alter, amend, suspend or terminate the Plan.

        15.2     Adjustment of Awards Upon the Occurrence of Certain Unusual or Nonrecurring Events.     The Committee may make adjustments in the terms and conditions of, and the criteria included in, Awards in recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events (including the events described in Section 4.2) affecting the Company or the financial statements of the Company or of changes in applicable laws, regulations, or accounting principles, whenever the Committee determines that such adjustments are appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan; provided that no such adjustment shall be authorized to the extent that such authority would be inconsistent with the Plan's meeting the requirements of the Performance-Based Exception.

18


        15.3     Awards Previously Granted.     Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, no termination, amendment, or modification of the Plan shall adversely affect in any material way any Award previously granted under the Plan, without the written consent of the Grantee of such Award.

Article 16.    Withholding

        16.1     Withholding     

        16.2     Notification under Code Section 83(b).     If the Grantee, in connection with the exercise of any Option, or the grant of Restricted Shares, makes the election permitted under Section 83(b) of the Code to include in such Grantee's gross income in the year of transfer the amounts specified in Section 83(b) of the Code, then such Grantee shall notify the Company of such election within 10 days of filing the notice of the election with the Internal Revenue Service, in addition to any filing and notification required pursuant to regulations issued under Section 83(b) of the Code. The Committee may, in connection with the grant of an Award or at any time thereafter prior to such an election being made, prohibit a Grantee from making the election described above.

19


Article 17.    Successors

        All obligations of the Company under the Plan with respect to Awards granted hereunder shall be binding on any successor to the Company, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise of all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company.

Article 18.    Additional Provisions

        18.1     Gender and Number.     Except where otherwise indicated by the context, any masculine term used herein also shall include the feminine, the plural shall include the singular and the singular shall include the plural.

        18.2     Severability.     If any part of the Plan is declared by any court or governmental authority to be unlawful or invalid, such unlawfulness or invalidity shall not invalidate any other part of the Plan. Any Section or part of a Section so declared to be unlawful or invalid shall, if possible, be construed in a manner which will give effect to the terms of such Section or part of a Section to the fullest extent possible while remaining lawful and valid.

        18.3     Requirements of Law.     The granting of Awards and the issuance of Shares under the Plan shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies or stock exchanges as may be required. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan or any Award, Grantees shall not be entitled to exercise, or receive benefits under, any Award, and the Company shall not be obligated to deliver any Shares or other benefits to a Grantee, if such exercise or delivery would constitute a violation by the Grantee or the Company of any applicable law or regulation.

        18.4     Securities Law Compliance.     

        (a)   If the Committee deems it necessary to comply with any applicable securities law, or the requirements of any stock exchange upon which Shares may be listed, the Committee may impose any restriction on Shares acquired pursuant to Awards under the Plan as it may deem advisable. All certificates for Shares delivered under the Plan pursuant to any Award or the exercise thereof shall be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under the rules, regulations and other requirements of the SEC, any stock exchange upon which Shares are then listed, any applicable securities law, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be put on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions. If so requested by the Company, the Grantee shall make a written representation to the Company that he or she will not sell or offer to sell any Shares unless a registration statement shall be in effect with respect to such Shares under the Securities Act of 1993, as amended, and any applicable state securities law or unless he or she shall have furnished to the Company evidence satisfactory to the Company that such registration is not required.

        (b)   If the Committee determines that the exercise or nonforfeitability of, or delivery of benefits pursuant to, any Award would violate any applicable provision of securities laws or the listing requirements of any stock exchange upon which any of the Company's equity securities are listed, then the Committee may postpone any such exercise, nonforfeitability or delivery, as applicable, but the Company shall use all reasonable efforts to cause such exercise, nonforfeitability or delivery to comply with all such provisions at the earliest practicable date.

        18.5     No Rights as a Stockholder.     A Grantee shall not have any rights as a stockholder of the Company with respect to the Shares (other than Restricted Shares) which may be deliverable upon exercise or payment of such Award until such shares have been delivered to him or her. Restricted Shares, whether held by a Grantee or in escrow by the Secretary of the Company, shall confer on the Grantee all rights of a stockholder of the Company, except as otherwise provided in the Plan or Award

20



Agreement. At the time of a grant of Restricted Shares, the Committee may require the payment of cash dividends thereon to be deferred and, if the Committee so determines, reinvested in additional Restricted Shares. Stock dividends and deferred cash dividends issued with respect to Restricted Shares shall be subject to the same restrictions and other terms as apply to the Restricted Shares with respect to which such dividends are issued. The Committee may provide for payment of interest on deferred cash dividends.

        18.6     Nature of Payments.     Awards shall be special incentive payments to the Grantee and shall not be taken into account in computing the amount of salary or compensation of the Grantee for purposes of determining any pension, retirement, death or other benefit under (a) any pension, retirement, profit- sharing, bonus, insurance or other employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary or (b) any agreement between (i) the Company or any Subsidiary and (ii) the Grantee, except as such plan or agreement shall otherwise expressly provide.

        18.7     Performance Measures.     Unless and until the Committee proposes for stockholder vote and stockholders approve a change in the general performance measures set forth in this Section 18.7, the performance measure(s) to be used for purposes of such Awards shall be chosen from among the following:

        Any of the foregoing performance measures may be applied, as determined by the Committee, in respect of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, affiliates, business units or divisions and/or the Company's or any of its subsidiary's, affiliate's, business unit's or division's worldwide, regional or country specific operations (or any combination of the foregoing). Performance measures shall specify whether they are to be measured relative to budgeted or other internal goals, operations, performance or results of the Company and/or any of its subsidiaries, affiliates, business units or divisions, or relative

21


to the performance of one or more peer groups of the Company and/or any of its subsidiaries, affiliates, business units or divisions, with the composition of any such peer groups to be determined by the Committee at the time the performance measure is established. Performance measures may be stated in the alternative or in combination. The Committee shall have the right but not the obligation to make adjustments to a performance measure to take into account any unusual or extraordinary events, to the extent not inconsistent with the requirements of the Performance-Based Exception.

        The Committee may adjust the determinations of the degree of attainment of the preestablished performance goals; provided, however, that Awards which are designed to qualify for the Performance-Based Exception may not be adjusted upward without the approval of the Company's stockholders (the Committee may adjust such Awards downward).

        In the event that applicable tax and/or securities laws change to permit Committee discretion to alter the governing performance measures without obtaining stockholder approval of such changes, and still qualify for the Performance-Based Exception, the Committee shall have sole discretion to make such changes without obtaining stockholder approval.

        18.8     Governing Law.     The Plan, and all agreements hereunder, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware other than its laws respecting choice of law.

        18.9     Code Section 409A Compliance.     Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan, to the extent that any Award would be subject to Section 409A of the Code, no such Award may be granted if it would fail to comply with the requirements set forth in Section 409A of the Code. To the extent that the Committee determines that the Plan or any Award is subject to Section 409A of the Code and fails to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Plan or in any Award Agreement, the Committee reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan and/or amend, restructure, terminate or replace the Award in order to cause the Award to either not be subject to Section 409A of the Code or to comply with the applicable provisions of such section.

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Table of Contents
Janus Capital Group Inc. 1998 Long Term Incentive Stock Plan (AS AMENDED AND RESTATED EFFECTIVE AS OF MAY 12, 2004 AND JANUARY 22, 2008)

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Exhibit 10.14

JANUS 401(K), PROFIT SHARING AND EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

Amended and Restated as of January 1, 2009



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
   
  Page  
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
 

1.1

 

"Act"

 

 

4

 

1.2

 

"Administrator"

 

 

4

 

1.3

 

"Affiliated Employer"

 

 

4

 

1.4

 

"Aggregate Account"

 

 

4

 

1.5

 

"Anniversary Date"

 

 

4

 

1.6

 

"Beneficiary"

 

 

4

 

1.7

 

"Catch-Up Contribution"

 

 

5

 

1.8

 

"Catch-Up Eligible Participant"

 

 

5

 

1.9

 

"Code"

 

 

5

 

1.10

 

"Company Stock"

 

 

5

 

1.11

 

"Compensation"

 

 

5

 

1.12

 

"Contract" or "Policy"

 

 

6

 

1.13

 

"Deferred Compensation"

 

 

6

 

1.14

 

"Early Retirement Date."

 

 

6

 

1.15

 

"Elective Contribution"

 

 

6

 

1.16

 

"Eligible Employee"

 

 

6

 

1.17

 

"Employee"

 

 

7

 

1.18

 

"Employer"

 

 

7

 

1.19

 

"ESOP"

 

 

7

 

1.20

 

"ESOP Stock Bonus Contributions Account"

 

 

7

 

1.21

 

"Excess Aggregate Contributions"

 

 

7

 

1.22

 

"Excess Contributions"

 

 

7

 

1.23

 

"Excess Deferred Compensation"

 

 

7

 

1.24

 

"Fiduciary"

 

 

8

 

1.25   "Fiscal Year"     8  

1.26

 

"Forfeiture"

 

 

8

 

1.27

 

"Former Participant"

 

 

8

 

1.28

 

"415 Compensation"

 

 

8

 

1.29

 

"414(s) Compensation"

 

 

9

 

1.30

 

"Highly Compensated Employee"

 

 

9

 

1.31

 

"Highly Compensated Participant"

 

 

10

 

1.32

 

"Hour of Service"

 

 

10

 

1.33

 

"Investment Manager"

 

 

10

 

1.34

 

"Janus Stock Fund" ("JNS Fund")

 

 

10

 

1.35

 

"Janus Mutual Fund"

 

 

10

 

1.36

 

"Key Employee"

 

 

11

 

1.37

 

"Late Retirement Date"

 

 

11

 

1.38

 

"Leased Employee"

 

 

11

 

1.39

 

"Non-Elective Contribution"

 

 

12

 

1.40

 

"Non-Highly Compensated Participant"

 

 

12

 

1.41

 

"Non-Key Employee"

 

 

12

 

1.42

 

"Normal Retirement Age"

 

 

12

 

1.43

 

"Normal Retirement Date"

 

 

12

 

1.44

 

"1-Year Break in Service"

 

 

12

 

1.45

 

"Other Investments Account"

 

 

13

 

1.46

 

"Participant"

 

 

13

 

1.47

 

"Participant Direction Procedures"

 

 

13

 

1.48

 

"Participant's Account"

 

 

13

 

1.49

 

"Participant's Combined Account"

 

 

13

 

1.50

 

"Participant's Directed Account"

 

 

13

 

1.51

 

"Participant's Elective Account"

 

 

13

 

1.52   "Participant's Rollover Account"     13  

1.53

 

"Participant's Transfer Account"

 

 

13

 

1.54

 

A "Payroll Withholding Agreement"

 

 

14

 

1.55

 

"Plan," "Plan and Trust" and "Trust"

 

 

14

 

1.56

 

"Plan Year"

 

 

14

 

1.57

 

"Pre-Tax Elective Deferral Account"

 

 

15

 

1.58

 

"Pre-Tax Elective Deferrals"

 

 

15

 

1.59

 

"Qualified Non-Elective Contribution"

 

 

15

 

1.60

 

"Regulation"

 

 

15

 

1.61

 

"Roth Elective Deferral Account"

 

 

15

 

1.62

 

"Roth Elective Deferrals"

 

 

15

 

1.63

 

"Retired Participant"

 

 

15

 

1.64

 

"Retirement Date"

 

 

15

 

1.65

 

"Terminated Participant"

 

 

15

 

1.66

 

"Top Heavy Plan"

 

 

15

 

1.67

 

"Top Heavy Plan Year"

 

 

15

 

1.68

 

"Top-Paid Group"

 

 

15

 

1.69

 

"Total and Permanent Disability"

 

 

16

 

1.70

 

"Trustee"

 

 

16

 

1.71

 

"Trust Fund"

 

 

16

 

1.72

 

"Valuation Date"

 

 

16

 

1.73

 

"Vested"

 

 

16

 

1.74

 

"Year of Service"

 

 

16

 

ARTICLE II
ADMINISTRATION

 

2.1

 

ADMINISTRATOR

 

 

16

 

2.2

 

POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE ADMINISTRATOR

 

 

17

 

2.3

 

ACTIONS OF THE ADMINISTRATOR

 

 

17

 

2.4   RELIANCE ON ADMINISTRATOR AND PLAN SPONSOR     17  

2.5

 

REPORTS TO PARTICIPANTS

 

 

18

 

2.6

 

BOND

 

 

18

 

2.7

 

COMPENSATION OF ADMINISTRATOR

 

 

18

 

2.8

 

CLAIMS PROCEDURE

 

 

18

 

2.9

 

UNCLAIMED BENEFITS

 

 

18

 

2.10

 

FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY

 

 

19

 

2.11

 

EXPENSES OF ADMINISTRATION

 

 

19

 

2.12

 

DISTRIBUTION AUTHORITY

 

 

19

 

2.13

 

MEMBER'S COMPENSATION, EXPENSES

 

 

20

 

2.14

 

TERM

 

 

20

 

2.15

 

POWERS

 

 

20

 

2.16

 

GENERAL

 

 

20

 

2.17

 

FUNDING POLICY

 

 

21

 

2.18

 

MANNER OF ACTION

 

 

21

 

2.19

 

AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

 

 

21

 

2.20

 

INTERESTED MEMBER

 

 

21

 

2.21

 

UNCLAIMED ACCOUNT PROCEDURE

 

 

21

 

2.22

 

INVESTMENT MANAGER

 

 

22

 

ARTICLE III
ELIGIBILITY

 

3.1

 

CONDITIONS OF ELIGIBILITY

 

 

22

 

3.2

 

EFFECTIVE DATE OF PARTICIPATION

 

 

22

 

3.3

 

DETERMINATION OF ELIGIBILITY

 

 

23

 

3.4

 

TERMINATION OF ELIGIBILITY

 

 

23

 

3.5

 

OMISSION OF ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEE

 

 

23

 

3.6

 

INCLUSION OF INELIGIBLE EMPLOYEE

 

 

23

 

3.7

 

REHIRED EMPLOYEES AND BREAKS IN SERVICE

 

 

23

 

ARTICLE IV
CONTRIBUTION AND ALLOCATION
 

4.1

 

FORMULA FOR DETERMINING EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTION

 

 

24

 

4.2

 

PARTICIPANT'S SALARY REDUCTION ELECTION

 

 

25

 

4.3

 

TIME OF PAYMENT OF EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTION

 

 

29

 

4.4

 

ALLOCATION OF CONTRIBUTION, FORFEITURES AND EARNINGS

 

 

29

 

4.5

 

ACTUAL DEFERRAL PERCENTAGE TESTS

 

 

32

 

4.6

 

ADJUSTMENT TO ACTUAL DEFERRAL PERCENTAGE TESTS

 

 

35

 

4.7

 

ACTUAL CONTRIBUTION PERCENTAGE TESTS

 

 

38

 

4.8

 

ADJUSTMENT TO ACTUAL CONTRIBUTION PERCENTAGE TESTS

 

 

39

 

4.9

 

MAXIMUM ANNUAL ADDITIONS

 

 

41

 

4.10

 

ADJUSTMENT FOR EXCESSIVE ANNUAL ADDITIONS

 

 

44

 

4.11

 

PLAN-TO-PLAN TRANSFERS FROM QUALIFIED PLANS

 

 

45

 

4.12

 

ROLLOVERS FROM OTHER PLANS

 

 

46

 

4.13

 

DIRECTED INVESTMENT ACCOUNT

 

 

47

 

4.14

 

QUALIFIED MILITARY SERVICE

 

 

48

 

ARTICLE V
FUNDING AND INVESTMENT POLICY

 

5.1

 

GENERAL POWERS OF THE ADMINISTRATOR

 

 

48

 

5.2

 

DIRECTION OF INVESTMENT

 

 

49

 

5.3

 

VALUATION PROCEDURE

 

 

50

 

5.4

 

ESOP DIVERSIFICATION

 

 

51

 

5.5

 

RESERVED. 

 

 

51

 

5.6

 

DIVIDENDS

 

 

51

 

ARTICLE VI
VALUATIONS

 

6.1

 

VALUATION OF THE TRUST FUND

 

 

51

 

6.2

 

METHOD OF VALUATION

 

 

52

 

ARTICLE VII
DETERMINATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF BENEFITS
 

7.1

 

DETERMINATION OF BENEFITS UPON RETIREMENT

 

 

52

 

7.2

 

DETERMINATION OF BENEFITS UPON DEATH

 

 

52

 

7.3

 

DETERMINATION OF BENEFITS IN EVENT OF DISABILITY

 

 

54

 

7.4

 

DETERMINATION OF BENEFITS UPON TERMINATION

 

 

54

 

7.5

 

DISTRIBUTION OF BENEFITS

 

 

55

 

7.6

 

HOW PLAN BENEFIT WILL BE DISTRIBUTED

 

 

57

 

7.7

 

REQUIRED MINIMUM DISTRIBUTIONS

 

 

57

 

7.8

 

DISTRIBUTION FOR MINOR OR INCOMPETENT INDIVIDUAL

 

 

60

 

7.9

 

LOCATION OF PARTICIPANT OR BENEFICIARY UNKNOWN

 

 

60

 

7.10

 

PRE-RETIREMENT DISTRIBUTION

 

 

60

 

7.11

 

ADVANCE DISTRIBUTION FOR HARDSHIP

 

 

60

 

7.12

 

QUALIFIED DOMESTIC RELATIONS ORDER DISTRIBUTION

 

 

62

 

7.13

 

CORRECTIVE DISTRIBUTIONS

 

 

62

 

ARTICLE VIII
TRUSTEE

 

8.1

 

BASIC RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE TRUSTEE

 

 

62

 

8.2

 

INVESTMENT POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE TRUSTEE

 

 

63

 

8.3

 

OTHER POWERS OF THE TRUSTEE

 

 

64

 

8.4

 

LOANS TO PARTICIPANTS

 

 

66

 

8.5

 

VOTING COMPANY STOCK

 

 

67

 

8.6

 

DUTIES OF THE TRUSTEE REGARDING PAYMENTS

 

 

68

 

8.7

 

TRUSTEE'S COMPENSATION AND EXPENSES AND TAXES

 

 

68

 

8.8

 

ANNUAL REPORT OF THE TRUSTEE

 

 

68

 

8.9

 

AUDIT

 

 

69

 

8.10

 

RESIGNATION, REMOVAL AND SUCCESSION OF TRUSTEE

 

 

69

 

8.11

 

TRANSFER OF INTEREST

 

 

70

 

8.12   TRUSTEE INDEMNIFICATION     70  

8.13

 

DIRECT ROLLOVER

 

 

70

 

ARTICLE IX
AMENDMENT, TERMINATION AND MERGERS

 

9.1

 

AMENDMENT

 

 

71

 

9.2

 

TERMINATION

 

 

72

 

9.3

 

MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS

 

 

72

 

ARTICLE X
TOP HEAVY

 

10.1

 

TOP HEAVY PLAN REQUIREMENTS

 

 

72

 

10.2

 

DETERMINATION OF TOP HEAVY STATUS

 

 

72

 

ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS

 

11.1

 

PARTICIPANT'S RIGHTS

 

 

74

 

11.2

 

ALIENATION

 

 

75

 

11.3

 

CONSTRUCTION OF PLAN

 

 

75

 

11.4

 

GENDER AND NUMBER

 

 

75

 

11.5

 

LEGAL ACTION

 

 

76

 

11.6

 

PROHIBITION AGAINST DIVERSION OF FUNDS

 

 

76

 

11.7

 

EMPLOYER'S AND TRUSTEE'S PROTECTIVE CLAUSE

 

 

76

 

11.8

 

INSURER'S PROTECTIVE CLAUSE

 

 

76

 

11.9

 

RECEIPT AND RELEASE FOR PAYMENTS

 

 

77

 

11.10

 

ACTION BY THE EMPLOYER

 

 

77

 

11.11

 

NAMED FIDUCIARIES AND ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY

 

 

77

 

11.12

 

HEADINGS

 

 

77

 

11.13

 

ELECTRONIC MEDIA

 

 

77

 

11.14

 

PLAN CORRECTION

 

 

78

 

11.15

 

APPROVAL BY INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE

 

 

78

 

11.16

 

UNIFORMITY

 

 

78

 

11.17   SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION APPROVAL     78  

ARTICLE XII
PARTICIPATING EMPLOYERS

 

12.1

 

ADOPTION BY OTHER EMPLOYERS

 

 

78

 

12.2

 

REQUIREMENTS OF PARTICIPATING EMPLOYERS

 

 

79

 

12.3

 

DESIGNATION OF AGENT

 

 

79

 

12.4

 

EMPLOYEE TRANSFERS

 

 

79

 

12.5

 

PARTICIPATING EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTION AND FORFEITURES

 

 

79

 

12.6

 

AMENDMENT

 

 

79

 

12.7

 

DISCONTINUANCE OF PARTICIPATION

 

 

79

 

12.8

 

ADMINISTRATOR'S AUTHORITY

 

 

80

 

JANUS 401(K), PROFIT SHARING AND EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

        THIS AGREEMENT, hereby made and entered into this day of                                    , by and between Janus Capital Group Inc. (herein referred to as the "Employer") and The Charles Schwab Trust Company (herein referred to as the "Trustee").

WITNESSETH:

        WHEREAS, the Employer heretofore established the Stilwell Financial Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan, originally effective October 1, 1999, and the Stilwell Financial Inc. 401(k) and Profit Sharing Plan, originally effective July 12, 2000, which plans were amended and restated into the Stilwell Financial Inc. 401(k), Profit Sharing and Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the "Plan"), as amended and restated effective November 1, 2001. The undersigned plan document is an amendment and restatement of said Plan effective as of January 1, 2007; and

        WHEREAS, under the terms of the Plan, the Employer has the ability to amend the Plan, provided the Trustee joins in such amendment, if the provisions of the Plan affecting the Trustee are amended; and

        WHEREAS, contributions to the Plan will be made by the Employer and such contributions made to the trust will be invested primarily in the capital stock of the Employer;

        NOW, THEREFORE, effective January 1, 2007, except as otherwise provided, the Employer and the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of the Plan pertaining to amendments thereof, hereby amend the Plan in its entirety and restate the Plan to provide as follows:

BACKGROUND

        The general purpose of this Plan and Trust is to provide, in accordance with its provisions, a tax qualified, defined contribution plan providing retirement and related benefits for eligible employees of the Company, Janus Capital Group Inc. Among others, it is a purpose of this Plan to align the economic interests of the Company and its employees by making available to those who are eligible to participate in the Plan a tax advantaged opportunity to acquire equity in the Company through investment in the JNS Fund and to acquire shares of any or all of the retail mutual funds to which the Company is an advisor.

        Stilwell Financial Inc. established, effective as of July 12, 2000, the Stilwell Financial Inc. 401(k) and Profit Sharing Plan ("401(k) Plan") for the administration and distribution of (i) amounts transferred to the 401(k) Plan from the Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. 401(k) Plan and the Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan on behalf of current and former employees of Stilwell Financial Inc. and its subsidiaries and (ii) contributions to be made by the Employers for the purpose of providing retirement benefits to eligible employees of Stilwell Financial Inc. and its subsidiaries.

        Immediately prior to July 12, 2000, Stilwell Financial Inc. and its subsidiaries were members of the controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of Code § 414(b)) that included Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. As of July 12, 2000, all of the shares of Stilwell Financial Inc. held by Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. were distributed to the shareholders as a spin off dividend and Stilwell Financial Inc. and its subsidiaries thereby ceased to be members of the controlled group of corporations that included Kansas City Southern Industries Inc.

        Prior to July 12, 2000, eligible employees of Stilwell Financial Inc. participated in the Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. 401(k) Plan and the Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan. As of the July 12, 2000, the Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. 401(k) Plan was split into two separate plans: (1) a 401(k) plan, together with a profit sharing plan component, providing benefits to

1



eligible employees of Stilwell Financial Inc. and its subsidiaries, to which were transferred the assets of the Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. 401(k) Plan and the Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan allocable to employees and former employees of Stilwell Financial Inc. and its subsidiaries, and which is known as the Stilwell Financial Inc. 401(k) and Profit Sharing Plan; and (2) a 401(k) plan providing benefits to employees of Kansas City Southern Industries Inc. and certain of its affiliates other than Stilwell Financial Inc. and its subsidiaries, and which continued to be known as the Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. 401(k) Plan. As of July 12, 2000, Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. also continued to maintain the Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan, which continued to hold assets allocable to employees and former employees of Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. and certain of its affiliates other than Stilwell Financial Inc. and its subsidiaries.

        Effective as of July 12, 2000, employees of Stilwell Financial Inc. and its subsidiaries ceased to be eligible to continue active participation in the Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. Plans. Effective as of July 12, 2000, the 401(k) Plan was established by Stilwell Financial Inc. as a successor to the Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. Plans to provide retirement benefits for eligible employees who continue employment with or become employed by Stilwell Financial Inc. and its subsidiaries following July 12, 2000.

        Prior to January 1, 2001, Janus Capital Corporation sponsored the Janus Capital Corporation Profit Sharing Plan in which eligible employees of Janus Capital Corporation, Janus Service Corporation and Janus Capital International Limited (collectively, "Janus") participated, and Berger LLC sponsored the Berger 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan in which eligible employees participated. Effective as of January 1, 2001, the Janus Capital Corporation Profit Sharing Plan and the Berger 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan were merged into the 401(k) Plan.

        The provisions of the 401(k) Plan, as previously amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2001, apply to an Employee who is employed by an Employer on or after January 1, 2001, and to any other Employee (i) who was employed by an Employer before July 12, 2000, whose Account was transferred from either of the Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. Plans to this Plan and who continues to have an Account in this Plan as of January 1, 2001, or (ii) who was employed by an Employer before January 1, 2001, and whose Account was transferred from the Janus Capital Corporation Profit Sharing Plan or the Berger 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan to the 401(k) Plan. If a Participant whose Account was transferred from either of the Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. Plans to the 401(k) Plan as of July 12, 2000, terminated employment from his last Employer prior to such date, or if a Participant whose Account is transferred from the Janus Capital Corporation Profit Sharing Plan or the Berger Plan to the 401(k) Plan as of January 1, 2001, terminated employment from his last Employer prior to January 1, 2001, the terms of this Plan, as amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2001, shall govern the maintenance and distribution of such Participant's Account on and after January 1, 2001, and the terms of this Plan shall govern the maintenance and distribution of his Account on and after November 1, 2001, but in all other respects the benefits to which such Participant is entitled shall be determined under the terms of the Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. 401(k) Plan, Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan, Janus Capital Corporation Profit Sharing Plan or Berger 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan, as applicable, as in effect on the date of the Employee's termination of employment.

        Stilwell Financial Inc. established, effective as of October 1, 1999, the Stilwell Financial Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan for the administration and distribution of (i) accounts transferred to the Plan from the Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan on behalf of current and former employees of Stilwell Financial Inc. and its subsidiaries, and (ii) contributions to be made by the Employers that are members of the Stilwell Financial Inc. for the purpose of providing retirement benefits to eligible employees.

2


        As of October 1, 1999, and thereafter through the period ending immediately prior to July 12, 2000, the members of the Stilwell Financial Inc. were members of the controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of Code § 414(b)) that includes Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. As of July 12, 2000, all of the shares of Stilwell Financial Inc. held by Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. were distributed to the shareholders of Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. as a spin off dividend (such transaction being referred to herein as the "Spinoff') and the members of the Stilwell Group thereby ceased to be members of the controlled group of corporations that includes Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc.

        Prior to October 1, 1999, eligible employees of Stilwell Financial Inc. participated in the Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan. As of October 1, 1999, the Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan was split into two separate plans: (1) an employee stock ownership plan providing benefits to eligible employees of Stilwell Financial Inc., to which were transferred the assets of the Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan allocable to employees and former employees of Stilwell Financial Inc., and which is known as the Stilwell Financial Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP"); and (2) an employee stock ownership plan providing benefits to employees of Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. and certain of its affiliates, which continued to hold the assets of the Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan allocable to eligible employees and former employees, and which continued to be known as the Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan.

        Effective as of October 1, 1999, employees of the Stilwell Financial Inc. and its subsidiaries ceased to be eligible to continue active participation in the Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan. Effective as of October 1, 1999, the Stilwell Financial Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan was established by Stilwell Financial Inc. as a successor to the Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan to provide retirement benefits for eligible employees who continue employment with or become employed by Stilwell Financial Inc. following October 1, 1999.

        As a result of the Spinoff, Participants' Accounts under the ESOP held both Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. shares and shares of common stock of Stilwell Financial Inc. that were received as dividends with respect to such Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. shares, and are Employer Securities. Following the Spinoff, all of the Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc. shares allocated to Participants' Accounts were sold and the sales proceeds reinvested in shares of common stock of Stilwell Financial Inc.

        Prior to January 1, 2001, the Stilwell Financial Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan was intended to be an employee stock ownership plan, and to qualify as such under Section 4975(e)(7) of the Code and under Treasury Regulation Section 54.4975-11. Effective as of January 1, 2001, the Stilwell Financial Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan was amended and restated , and as so amended and restated, the Plan (i) was and is intended to be a stock bonus plan, and to qualify as such under Section 401(a) of the Code (including Section 401(a)(23) of the Code) and applicable Treasury Regulations, (ii) was and is not intended to be an employee stock ownership plan within the meaning of Section 4975(e)(7) of the Code, and (iii) was and is intended to satisfy the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 54.4975-11 (including the requirement to provide participants with nonterminable protections and rights set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 54.4975-11(a)(3)) necessary to maintain the qualification of the Plan as an employee stock ownership plan under Section 4975(e)(7) of the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 54.4975-11 with respect to all periods prior to January 1, 2001.

        Effective as of January 1, 2001, Berger LLC became a participating Employer under the Stilwell Financial Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan.

        The provisions of the Stilwell Financial Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan, as amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2001, apply to an Employee who is employed by an Employer on or

3



after January 1, 2001, and to any other Employee who was employed by an Employer before the October 1, 1999, whose Account was transferred from the Kansas City Southern Industries Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan to the Stilwell Financial Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan and who continued to have an Account in the Stilwell Financial Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan as of January 1, 2001. If a Participant whose Account was transferred from the Kansas City Southern Industries Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan to the Stilwell Financial Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan as of October 1, 1999, terminated employment from his last Employer prior to such date, the terms of the Stilwell Financial Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan, as amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2001, shall govern the maintenance and distribution of his Account on and after January 1, 2001, and the term of the Plan shall govern the maintenance and distribution of his Account on and after November 1, 2001, but in all other respects the benefits to which he is entitled shall be determined under the terms of the Kansas City Southern Industries Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan as in effect on the date of the Employee's termination of employment.

        The Stilwell Financial Inc. 401(k), Profit Sharing and Employee Stock Ownership Plan, as amended and restated November 1, 2002, has been amended from time to time by amendments numbered 1 through 10, including a change in the name of the Plan Sponsor to Janus Capital Group Inc. and a change in the Plan Name to Janus Capital Group Inc. 401(k), Profit Sharing and Employee Stock Ownership Plan. This document is an amendment and restatement of the Plan effective as of January 1, 2008. The provisions of the amendment and restatement shall apply to all persons who are Participants or beneficiaries on or after January 1, 2008, except that the vested benefit of any such person who terminated employment prior to January 1, 2008, shall be determined pursuant to the Plan provisions in effect at the time of such termination of employment.


ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

        1.1   "Act" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as it may be amended from time to time.

        1.2   "Administrator" means, unless changed by the Employer pursuant to Section 2.1, the Plan Advisory Committee.

        1.3   "Affiliated Employer" means any corporation which is a member of a controlled group of corporations (as defined in Code Section 414(b)) which includes the Employer; any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is under common control (as defined in Code Section 414(c)) with the Employer; any organization (whether or not incorporated) which is a member of an affiliated service group (as defined in Code Section 414(m)) which includes the Employer; and any other entity required to be aggregated with the Employer pursuant to Regulations under Code Section 414(o).

        1.4   "Aggregate Account" means, with respect to each Participant, the value of all accounts maintained on behalf of a Participant, whether attributable to Employer or Employee contributions, subject to the provisions of Section 10.2.

        1.5   "Anniversary Date" means the last day of the Plan Year.

        1.6   "Beneficiary" means the person (or entity) to whom the share of a deceased Participant's interest in the Plan is payable.

4


        1.7   "Catch-Up Contribution" means, effective January 1, 2002, Deferred Compensation made to the Plan by a Catch-Up Eligible Participant during any taxable year of such Participant that is in excess of the following:

        1.8   "Catch-Up Eligible Participant" means, effective January 1, 2002, a Participant who:

        1.9   "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended or replaced from time to time.

        1.10 "Company Stock" means common stock issued by the Employer (or by a corporation which is a member of the controlled group of corporations of which the Employer is a member) which is readily tradeable on an established securities market. If there is no common stock which meets the foregoing requirement, the term "Company Stock" means common stock issued by the Employer (or by a corporation which is a member of the same controlled group) having a combination of voting power and dividend rights equal to or in excess of: (A) that class of common stock of the Employer (or of any other such corporation) having the greatest voting power, and (B) that class of common stock of the Employer (or of any other such corporation) having the greatest dividend rights. Noncallable preferred stock shall be deemed to be "Company Stock" if such stock is convertible at any time into stock which constitutes "Company Stock" hereunder and if such conversion is at a conversion price which (as of the date of the acquisition by the Trust) is reasonable. For purposes of the preceding sentence, pursuant to Regulations, preferred stock shall be treated as noncallable if after the call there will be a reasonable opportunity for a conversion which meets the requirements of the preceding sentence.

        1.11 "Compensation" means, for purposes of Employee pre-tax contributions made under Section 4.2 and the matching contribution made under Section 4.1(b), amounts paid to an Eligible Employee by a Participating Employer as "Regular Pay". For any Plan Year, only the amounts paid to the Eligible Employee during the Plan Year and while the individual is an Eligible Employee under the Plan shall be taken into account, such that, for example, no amount paid to the Participant following termination of his or her employment with the Employer or an Affiliated Employer shall be taken into account as Compensation. Notwithstanding anything in this definition to the contrary, in each Plan Year and for each Eligible Employee, no amount in excess of the applicable limitation under Code Section 401(a)(17) may be considered Compensation. For the Plan Year commencing January 1, 2007, this limitation is $225,000.

        Regular Pay is any amount paid to the Eligible Employee as base salary, bonus (other than a retention bonus), overtime or commissions, except that for purposes of determining Compensation of a self-employed individual, "Regular Pay" means (i) each guaranteed payment from the Participating Employer representing base compensation, bonus (other than a retention bonus) or commissions, provided such amounts are attributable to the Plan Year, and provided further that such amounts are received by the self-employed individual within 15 days of the close of the Plan Year that is part of the Eligible Employee's "Earned Income", and (ii) an amount attributable to Compensation for a Plan Year and paid within 15 days of the close of the Plan Year shall be treated as paid on the last day of the Plan Year.

        Compensation shall include Regular Pay amounts contributed by the Participating Employer on behalf of the Eligible Employee, pursuant to a salary reduction agreement, which are not included in

5



gross income of the Employee or self-employed individual due to Code Section 125, 132(f)(4), 402(e)(3), 402(h), 402(k), 403(b) or 457(b), and (ii) shall exclude the following amounts that otherwise would constitute wages: reimbursements or other expense allowances, fringe benefits (cash or noncash), moving expenses, deferred compensation, welfare benefits, option exercise income and income realized pursuant to vesting under Code Section 83.

        For purposes of determining Compensation of a Self-Employed Individual for a Plan Year, "Earned Income" means net earnings from self-employment as defined in Code Section 1402(a).

        1.12 "Contract" or "Policy" means any life insurance policy, retirement income policy or annuity policy (group or individual) issued pursuant to the terms of the Plan. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Plan and the terms of any contract purchased hereunder, the Plan provisions shall control.

        1.13 "Deferred Compensation" with respect to any Participant means the amount of the Participant's total Compensation which has been contributed to the Plan in accordance with the Participant's deferral election pursuant to Section 4.2 excluding any such amounts distributed as excess "annual additions" pursuant to Section 4.10. Deferred Compensation (including Catch-Up Contributions) shall not exceed "415 Compensation." The term "Deferred Compensation" includes Pre-Tax Elective Deferrals and Roth Elective Deferrals.

        1.14 "Early Retirement Date." This Plan does not provide for a retirement date prior to Normal Retirement Date.

        1.15 "Elective Contribution" means the Employer contributions to the Plan of Deferred Compensation excluding any such amounts distributed as excess "annual additions" pursuant to Section 4.10. In addition, any Employer Qualified Non-Elective Contribution made pursuant to Section 4.6(c) which is used to satisfy the "Actual Deferral Percentage" tests shall be considered an Elective Contribution for purposes of the Plan. Any contributions deemed to be Elective Contributions (whether or not used to satisfy the "Actual Deferral Percentage" tests or the "Actual Contribution Percentage" tests) shall be subject to the requirements of Sections 4.2(b) and 4.2(c) and shall further be required to satisfy the nondiscrimination requirements of Regulation 1.401(k)-1(b)(5) and Regulation 1.401(m)-1(b)(5), the provisions of which are specifically incorporated herein by reference.

        1.16 "Eligible Employee" means any Employee, except as provided below. The following Employees shall not be eligible to participate in this Plan:

6


        1.17 "Employee" means any person who is employed by the Employer or Affiliated Employer. Employee shall include Leased Employees within the meaning of Code Sections 414(n)(2) and 414(o)(2) unless such Leased Employees are covered by a plan described in Code Section 414(n)(5) and such Leased Employees do not constitute more than 20% of the recipient's non-highly compensated work force. The term "Employee" shall include any service provider of an Affiliated Employer, who also is a partner or member of such Affiliated Employer and thus considered a self-employed individual under the Code.

        1.18 "Employer" means Janus Capital Group Inc. and any successor which shall maintain this Plan; and any predecessor which has maintained this Plan. The Employer is a corporation with principal offices in the State of Missouri. In addition, where appropriate, the term Employer shall include any Participating Employer (as defined in Section 12.1) which shall adopt this Plan.

        1.19 "ESOP" means an employee stock ownership plan that meets the requirements of Code Section 4975(e)(7) and Regulation 54.4975-11.

        1.20 "ESOP Stock Bonus Contributions Account" means the account of a Participant which is credited with the shares of the Participant's ESOP Stock Bonus Contributions purchased and paid for by the Trust Fund or contributed to the Trust Fund.

        1.21 "Excess Aggregate Contributions" means, with respect to any Plan Year, the excess of the aggregate amount of the Employer matching contributions made pursuant to Section 4.1(b) and any qualified non-elective contributions or elective deferrals taken into account pursuant to Section 4.7(c) on behalf of Highly Compensated Participants for such Plan Year, over the maximum amount of such contributions permitted under the limitations of Section 4.7(a) (determined by hypothetically reducing contributions made on behalf of Highly Compensated Participants in order of the actual contribution ratios beginning with the highest of such ratios). Such determination shall be made after first taking into account corrections of any Excess Deferred Compensation pursuant to Section 4.2 and taking into account any adjustments of any Excess Contributions pursuant to Section 4.6.

        1.22 "Excess Contributions" means, with respect to a Plan Year, the excess of Elective Contributions used to satisfy the "Actual Deferral Percentage" tests made on behalf of Highly Compensated Participants for the Plan Year over the maximum amount of such contributions permitted under Section 4.5(a) (determined by hypothetically reducing contributions made on behalf of Highly Compensated Participants in order of the actual deferral ratios beginning with the highest of such ratios). Excess Contributions shall be treated as an "annual addition" pursuant to Section 4.9(b).

        1.23 "Excess Deferred Compensation" means, with respect to any taxable year of a Participant, the excess of the aggregate amount of such Participant's Deferred Compensation and the elective deferrals pursuant to Section 4.2(e) actually made on behalf of such Participant for such taxable year, over the dollar limitation provided for in Code Section 402(g), which is incorporated herein by reference. Excess Deferred Compensation shall be treated as an "annual addition" pursuant to Section 4.9(b) when contributed to the Plan unless distributed to the affected Participant not later than the first April 15th following the close of the Participant's taxable year. Additionally, for purposes of

7



Sections 10.2 and 4.4(g), Excess Deferred Compensation shall continue to be treated as Employer contributions even if distributed pursuant to Section 4.2(e). However, Excess Deferred Compensation of Non-Highly Compensated Participants is not taken into account for purposes of Section 4.5(a) to the extent such Excess Deferred Compensation occurs pursuant to Section 4.2(d).

        1.24 "Fiduciary" means any person who (a) exercises any discretionary authority or discretionary control respecting management of the Plan or exercises any authority or control respecting management or disposition of its assets, (b) renders investment advice for a fee or other compensation, direct or indirect, with respect to any monies or other property of the Plan or has any authority or responsibility to do so, or (c) has any discretionary authority or discretionary responsibility in the administration of the Plan.

        1.25 "Fiscal Year" means the Employer's accounting year of 12 months commencing on January 1 of each year and ending the following December 31.

        1.26 "Forfeiture" means that portion of a Participant's Account that is not Vested, and occurs on the earlier of:

        Regardless of the preceding provisions, if a Former Participant is eligible to share in the allocation of Employer contributions or Forfeitures in the year in which the Forfeiture would otherwise occur, then the Forfeiture will not occur until the end of the first Plan Year for which the Former Participant is not eligible to share in the allocation of Employer contributions or Forfeitures. Furthermore, the term "Forfeiture" shall also include amounts deemed to be Forfeitures pursuant to any other provision of this Plan.

        1.27 "Former Participant" means a person who has been a Participant, but who has ceased to be a Participant for any reason.

        1.28 "415 Compensation" with respect to any Participant means such Participant's wages as defined in Code Section 3401(a) and all other payments of compensation by the Employer (in the course of the Employer's trade or business) for a Plan Year for which the Employer is required to furnish the Participant a written statement under Code Sections 6041(d), 6051(a)(3) and 6052. "415 Compensation" must be determined without regard to any rules under Code Section 3401(a) that limit the remuneration included in wages based on the nature or location of the employment or the services performed (such as the exception for agricultural labor in Code Section 3401(a)(2)).

        Notwithstanding the above, the determination of 415 Compensation shall be made by:

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        For purposes of this Section the following definitions shall apply:

        1.29 "414(s) Compensation" means any definition of compensation that satisfies the nondiscrimination requirements of Code Section 414(s) and the Regulations thereunder. The period for determining 414(s) Compensation must be either the Plan Year or the calendar year ending with or within the Plan Year. An Employer may further limit the period taken into account to that part of the Plan Year or calendar year in which an Employee was a Participant in the component of the Plan being tested. The period used to determine 414(s) Compensation must be applied uniformly to all Participants for the Plan Year.

        1.30 "Highly Compensated Employee" means an Employee described in Code Section 414(q) and the Regulations thereunder, and generally means any Employee who:

        The "determination year" means the Plan Year for which testing is being performed, and the "look back year" means the immediately preceding twelve (12) month period.

        A highly compensated former Employee is based on the rules applicable to determining Highly Compensated Employee status as in effect for the "determination year," in accordance with Regulation 1.414(q)-1T, A-4 and IRS Notice 97-45 (or any superseding guidance).

        In determining who is a Highly Compensated Employee, Employees who are non-resident aliens and who received no earned income (within the meaning of Code Section 911(d)(2)) from the Employer constituting United States source income within the meaning of Code Section 861(a)(3) shall

9



not be treated as Employees. If a Nonresident Alien Employee has U.S. source income, that Employee is treated as satisfying this definition if all of such Employee's U.S. source income from the Employer is exempt from U.S. income tax under an applicable income tax treaty. Additionally, all Affiliated Employers shall be taken into account as a single employer and Leased Employees within the meaning of Code Sections 414(n)(2) and 414(o)(2) shall be considered Employees unless such Leased Employees are covered by a plan described in Code Section 414(n)(5) and are not covered in any qualified plan maintained by the Employer. The exclusion of Leased Employees for this purpose shall be applied on a uniform and consistent basis for all of the Employer's retirement plans. Highly Compensated Former Employees shall be treated as Highly Compensated Employees without regard to whether they performed services during the "determination year."

        1.31 "Highly Compensated Participant" means any Highly Compensated Employee who is eligible to participate in the component of the Plan being tested.

        1.32 "Hour of Service" means, for purposes of vesting and benefit accrual, (1) each hour for which an Employee is directly or indirectly compensated or entitled to compensation by the Employer for the performance of duties (these hours will be credited to the Employee for the computation period in which the duties are performed); (2) each hour for which an Employee is directly or indirectly compensated or entitled to compensation by the Employer (irrespective of whether the employment relationship has terminated) for reasons other than performance of duties (such as vacation, holidays, sickness, jury duty, disability, lay-off, military duty or leave of absence) during the applicable computation period (these hours will be calculated and credited pursuant to Department of Labor regulation 2530.200b-2 which is incorporated herein by reference); (3) each hour for which back pay is awarded or agreed to by the Employer without regard to mitigation of damages (these hours will be credited to the Employee for the computation period or periods to which the award or agreement pertains rather than the computation period in which the award, agreement or payment is made). The same Hours of Service shall not be credited both under (1) or (2), as the case may be, and under (3).

        Notwithstanding (2) above, (i) no more than 501 Hours of Service are required to be credited to an Employee on account of any single continuous period during which the Employee perf6rms no duties (whether or not such period occurs in a single computation period); (ii) an hour for which an Employee is directly or indirectly paid, or entitled to payment, on account of a period during which no duties are performed is not required to be credited to the Employee if such payment is made or due under a plan maintained solely for the purpose of complying with applicable worker's compensation, or unemployment compensation or disability insurance laws; and (iii) Hours of Service are not required to be credited for a payment which solely reimburses an Employee for medical or medically related expenses incurred by the Employee.

        For purposes of (2) above, a payment shall be deemed to be made by or due from the Employer regardless of whether such payment is made by or due from the Employer directly, or indirectly through, among others, a trust fund, or insurer, to which the Employer contributes or pays premiums and regardless of whether contributions made or due to the trust fund, insurer, or other entity are for the benefit of particular Employees or are on behalf of a group of Employees in the aggregate.

        For purposes of this Section, Hours of Service will be credited for employment with other Affiliated Employers. The provisions of Department of Labor regulations 2530.200b-2(b) and (c) are incorporated herein by reference.

        1.33 "Investment Manager" means any Fiduciary described in Act Section 3(38).

        1.34 "Janus Stock Fund" ("JNS Fund") means an investment fund consisting of common stock issued by the Company or by an affiliate, and cash necessary for liquidity purposes.

        1.35 "Janus Mutual Fund" means each retail mutual fund advised by the Employer or subsidiary thereof.

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        1.36 "Key Employee" means an Employee as defined in Code Section 416(i) and the Regulations thereunder. Generally, any Employee or former Employee (as well as each of the Employee's or former Employee's Beneficiaries) is considered a Key Employee if the Employee's or former Employee's, at any time during the Plan Year that contains the "determination date," has been included in one of the following categories:

        For purposes of this Section, the determination of "415 Compensation" shall be made by including amounts which are contributed by the Employer pursuant to a salary reduction agreement and which are not includible in the gross income of the Participant under Code Sections 125, 132(f)(4), 402(e)(3), 402(h)(1)(B), 403(b) or 457(b), and Employee contributions described in Code Section 414(h)(2) that are treated as Employer contributions.

        In determining percentage ownership hereunder, employers that would otherwise be aggregated under Code Sections 414(b), (c), (m) and (o) shall be treated as separate employers. In determining whether an individual has 415 Compensation of more than $150,000, 415 Compensation from each employer required to be aggregated under Code Sections 414(b), (c), (m) and (o) shall be taken into account.

        1.37 "Late Retirement Date" means a Participant's actual Retirement Date after having reached Normal Retirement Date.

        1.38 "Leased Employee" means any person (other than an Employee of the recipient Employer) who pursuant to an agreement between the recipient Employer and any other person or entity ("leasing organization") has performed services for the recipient (or for the recipient and related persons determined in accordance with Code Section 414(n)(6)) on a substantially full time basis for a period of at least one year, and such services are performed under primary direction or control by the recipient Employer. Contributions or benefits provided a Leased Employee by the leasing organization which are attributable to services performed for the recipient Employer shall be treated as provided by the recipient Employer. Furthermore, Compensation for a Leased Employee shall only include

11



Compensation from the leasing organization that is attributable to services performed for the recipient Employer. A Leased Employee shall not be considered an Employee of the recipient Employer:

        1.39 "Non-Elective Contribution" means the Employer contributions to the Plan excluding, however, contributions made pursuant to the Participant's deferral election provided for in Section 4.2 and any Qualified Non-Elective Contribution used in the "Actual Deferral Percentage" tests.

        1.40 "Non-Highly Compensated Participant" means any Participant who is not a Highly Compensated Employee. However, for purposes of Section 4.5 and Section 4.7, if the prior year testing method is used, a Non-Highly Compensated Participant shall be determined using the definition of Highly Compensated Employee in effect for the preceding Plan Year.

        A Participant is a Non-Highly Compensated Participant for a particular Plan Year if such Participant does not meet the definition of a Highly Compensated Employee in effect for that Plan Year.

        1.41 "Non-Key Employee" means any Employee or former Employee (and such Employee's or former Employee's Beneficiaries) who is not a Key Employee.

        1.42 "Normal Retirement Age" means the Participant's 65 birthday. A Participant shall become fully Vested in the Participant's Account upon attaining Normal Retirement Age.

        1.43 "Normal Retirement Date" means the Participant's Normal Retirement Age.

        1.44 "1-Year Break in Service" means, for purposes of vesting, the applicable computation period during which an Employee has not completed more than 500 Hours of Service with the Employer. Further, solely for the purpose of determining whether a Participant has incurred a 1-Year Break in Service, Hours of Service shall be recognized for "authorized leaves of absence" and "maternity and paternity leaves of absence." Years of Service and 1-Year Breaks in Service shall be measured on the same computation period.

        "Authorized leave of absence" means an unpaid, temporary cessation from active employment with the Employer pursuant to an established nondiscriminatory policy, whether occasioned by illness, military service, or any other reason.

        A "maternity or paternity leave of absence" means an absence from work for any period by reason of the Employee's pregnancy, birth of the Employee's child, placement of a child with the Employee in connection with the adoption of such child, or any absence for the purpose of caring for such child for a period immediately following such birth or placement. For this purpose, Hours of Service shall be credited for the computation period in which the absence from work begins, only if credit therefore is necessary to prevent the Employee from incurring a 1-Year Break in Service, or, in any other case, in the immediately following computation period. The Hours of Service credited for a "maternity or paternity leave of absence" shall be those which would normally have been credited but for such absence, or, in any case in which the Administrator is unable to determine such hours normally credited, eight (8) Hours of Service per day. The total Hours of Service required to be credited for a

12



"maternity or paternity leave of absence" shall not exceed the number of Hours of Service needed to prevent the Employee from incurring a 1-Year Break in Service.

        1.45 "Other Investments Account" means the account of a Participant which is credited with such Participant's share of the net gain (or loss) of the Plan, Forfeitures and Employer contributions in other than Company Stock and which is debited with payments made to pay for Company Stock.

        A separate accounting shall be maintained with respect to that portion of the Other Investments Account attributable to Elective Contributions and Non-Elective Contributions.

        1.46 "Participant" means any Eligible Employee who participates in the Plan and has not for any reason become ineligible to participate further in the Plan.

        1.47 "Participant Direction Procedures" means such instructions, guidelines or policies, the terms of which are incorporated herein, as shall be established pursuant to Section 4.13 and observed by the Administrator and applied to Participants who have Participant Directed Accounts.

        1.48 "Participant's Account" means the account established and maintained by the Administrator for each Participant with respect to such Participant's total interest in the Plan and Trust resulting from the Employer Non-Elective Contributions.

        A separate accounting shall be maintained with respect to that portion of the Participant's Account attributable to Employer matching contributions made pursuant to Section 4.1(b), Employer discretionary contributions made pursuant to Section 4.1(c) and any Employer Qualified Non-Elective Contributions.

        1.49 "Participant's Combined Account" means the total aggregate amount of each Participant's Elective Account and Participant's Account.

        1.50 "Participant's Directed Account" means that portion of a Participant's interest in the Plan with respect to which the Participant has directed the investment in accordance with the Participant Direction Procedure.

        1.51 "Participant's Elective Account" means the account established and maintained by the Administrator for each Participant with respect to the Participant's total interest in the Plan and Trust resulting from the Employer Elective Contributions used to satisfy the "Actual Deferral Percentage" tests. The Participant's Elective Account may consist of a Pre-Tax Elective Deferral Account and a Roth Elective Deferral Account. Unless specifically stated otherwise, any reference to a Participant's Elective Account will refer to both of these sub-Accounts. A separate accounting shall be maintained with respect to that portion of the Participant's Elective Account attributable to such Elective Contributions pursuant to Section 4.2 and any Employer Qualified Non-Elective Contributions.

        1.52 "Participant's Rollover Account" means the account established and maintained by the Administrator for each Participant with respect to such Participant's interest in the Plan resulting from amounts transferred from another plan or "conduit" Individual Retirement Account in accordance with Section 4.12.

        A separate accounting shall be maintained with respect to that portion of the Participant's Rollover Account attributable to after-tax Employee contributions.

        1.53 "Participant's Transfer Account" means the account established and maintained by the Administrator for each Participant with respect to the Participant's total interest in the Plan resulting from amounts transferred to this Plan from a direct plan-to-plan transfer and/or with respect to such Participant's interest in the Plan resulting from amounts transferred from another qualified plan or "conduit" Individual Retirement Account in accordance with Section 4.11.

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        1.54 A "Payroll Withholding Agreement" means an affirmative or passive election by a Participant directing the Employer to withhold, each payroll period, a whole percentage of his Compensation (or such other amount as allowed by the Administrator) and to contribute such withheld amount to the Plan pursuant to the provisions of Article 3.

        As soon as administratively feasible on or after an Employee's initial Entry Date (or, for a rehired Participant, as soon as administratively feasible after his re-employment commencement date), the Administrator (or its designee) will notify such individual that, by becoming and remaining an Employee of the Employer (or other Participating Employer of which he is an Employee), he automatically has elected, effective for the first paycheck after his Entry Date (or, for a rehired Participant, his reentry date), to make an Employee Pre-tax Elective Deferral to the Plan equal to a whole percentage of his Compensation; provided, such Employee may, within ten days (not less than five (5) business days) before his first paycheck due on or after his Entry Date (or his reentry date, if applicable), complete a new Payroll Withholding Agreement to modify or revoke such passive Payroll Withholding Agreement (that is, passive election), and such passive election will not be effective. Once such passive election becomes effective, it will apply to each subsequent paycheck until modified or revoked.

        Any Employee whose latest Entry Date or reentry date occurred before the announcement of this plan provision, must complete an affirmative Payroll Withholding Agreement to have any Employee Elective Deferral made on his behalf; and the passive deferral election rules will not apply to such Employee. Any such Payroll Withholding Agreement will be effective for each paycheck thereafter until modified or revoked.

        Payroll Withholding Agreements will be governed by the following general guidelines:

        1.55 "Plan," "Plan and Trust" and "Trust" mean the Janus 401(k), Profit Sharing and Employee Stock Ownership Plan. The Plan identification number is 001. Pursuant to Code Section 401(a)(27), the Plan is designated a profit sharing plan and pursuant to Code Section 401(a)(23) is designated a stock bonus plan. Furthermore, the Plan includes provisions within the meaning of Code Sections 401(k) and 401(m).

        1.56 "Plan Year" means the Plan's accounting year of twelve (12) months commencing on January 1 of each year and ending the following December 31.

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        1.57 "Pre-Tax Elective Deferral Account" means the portion of a Participant's Elective Account that is attributable to Pre-Tax Elective Deferrals.

        1.58 "Pre-Tax Elective Deferrals" means a Participant's Elective Deferrals that are not includible in the Participant's gross income at the time deferred.

        1.59 "Qualified Non-Elective Contribution" means any Employer contributions made pursuant to Section 4.6(c) and Section 4.8(f). Such contributions shall be considered an Elective Contribution for the purposes of the Plan and used to satisfy the "Actual Deferral Percentage" tests or the "Actual Contribution Percentage" tests.

        1.60 "Regulation" means the Income Tax Regulations as promulgated by the Secretary of the Treasury or a delegate of the Secretary of the Treasury, and as amended from time to time.

        1.61 "Roth Elective Deferral Account" means the separate notational account established and maintained by the Administrator for each Participant with respect to the Participant's total interest in the Plan and Trust resulting from Roth Elective Deferrals, including gains and losses attributable to those amounts. Amounts in the Roth Elective Deferral Account are nonforfeitable when made and are subject to the distribution restrictions of Section 4.2(c).

        1.62 "Roth Elective Deferrals" means, effective January 1, 2007, a Participant's Deferred Compensation that are includible in the Participant's gross income at the time deferred and have been irrevocably designated as Roth Elective Deferrals by the Participant in his or her deferral election.

        1.63 "Retired Participant" means a person who has been a Participant, but who has become entitled to retirement benefits under the Plan.

        1.64 "Retirement Date" means the date as of which a Participant retires for reasons other than Total and Permanent Disability, whether such retirement occurs on a Participant's Normal Retirement Date or Late Retirement Date (see Section 7.1).

        1.65 "Terminated Participant" means a person who has been a Participant, but whose employment has been terminated other than by death, Total and Permanent Disability or retirement.

        1.66 "Top Heavy Plan" means a plan described in Section 10.2(a).

        1.67 "Top Heavy Plan Year" means a Plan Year during which the Plan is a Top Heavy Plan.

        1.68 "Top-Paid Group" means the top-paid group as determined pursuant to Code Section 414(q) and the Regulations thereunder and generally means the top twenty percent (20%) of Employees who performed services for the Employer during the applicable year, ranked according to the amount of "415 Compensation" received from the Employer during such year. All Affiliated Employers shall be taken into account as a single employer, and Leased Employees shall be treated as Employees if required pursuant to Code Section 414(n) or (o). Employees who are non-resident aliens who received no earned income (within the meaning of Code Section 911(d)(2)) from the Employer constituting United States source income within the meaning of Code Section 861(a)(3) shall not be treated as Employees. Furthermore, for the purpose of determining the number of Employees in any year, the following additional Employees shall also be excluded, however, such Employees may still be considered for the purpose of identifying the particular Employees in the Top-Paid Group:

15


        In addition, if 90 percent or more of the Employees of the Employer are covered under agreements the Secretary of Labor finds to be collective bargaining agreements between Employee representatives and the Employer, and the Plan covers only Employees who are not covered under such agreements, then Employees covered by such agreements shall be excluded from both the total number of active Employees as well as from the identification of particular Employees in the Top-Paid Group.

        The foregoing exclusions set forth in this Section shall be applied on a uniform and consistent basis for all purposes for which the Code Section 414(q) definition is applicable. Furthermore, in applying such exclusions, the Employer may substitute any lesser service, hours or age.

        1.69 "Total and Permanent Disability" means the determination by the Administrator that a Participant is unable by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment to perform the usual duties of the Participant's employment or of any other employment for which the Participant is reasonably qualified based upon the Participant's education, training and expertise for an indefinite period which the Administrator considers will be of long continued duration.

        1.70 "Trustee" means the person or entity named as trustee herein or in any separate trust forming a part of this Plan, and any successors.

        1.71 "Trust Fund" means the assets of the Plan and Trust as the same shall exist from time to time.

        1.72 "Valuation Date" means the Anniversary Date and may include any other date or dates deemed necessary or appropriate by the Administrator for the valuation of the Participant's accounts during the Plan Year, which may include any day that the Trustee, any transfer agent appointed by the Trustee or the Employer or any stock exchange used by such agent, are open for business.

        1.73 "Vested" means the nonforfeitable portion of any account maintained on behalf of a Participant as determined in accordance with Sections 4.2(b), 4.12, 7.2(a), 7.3 and 7.4 of the Plan.

        1.74 "Year of Service" means the computation period of twelve (12) consecutive months, herein set forth, during which an Employee has at least 1000 Hours of Service.

        For vesting purposes, the computation periods shall be the Plan Year, including periods prior to the Effective Date of the Plan.

        The computation period shall be the Plan Year if not otherwise set forth herein.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, for any short Plan Year, the determination of whether an Employee has completed a Year of Service shall be made in accordance with Department of Labor regulation 2530.203-2(c). However, in determining whether an Employee has completed a Year of Service for benefit accrual purposes in the short Plan Year, the number of the Hours of Service required shall be proportionately reduced based on the number of full months in the short Plan Year.

        Years of Service with any Affiliated Employer shall be recognized.


ARTICLE II
ADMINISTRATION

2.1   ADMINISTRATOR

        The Administrator will have the responsibility for the general supervision and administration of the Plan and will be a fiduciary of the Plan. The Plan Sponsor may, by Written Resolution, appoint one or more individuals to serve as Administrator, including in the form of an Advisory Committee. If the Plan Sponsor does not appoint an individual or individuals as Administrator, the Plan Sponsor will function as Administrator. The Plan Sponsor may at any time, with or without cause, remove an individual as Administrator or substitute another individual therefor.

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2.2   POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE ADMINISTRATOR

        The Administrator will be charged with and will have delegated to it the full power, duty, authority and discretion to interpret and construe the provisions of this Plan, to determine its meaning and intent and to make application thereof to the facts of any individual case; to determine in its discretion the rights and benefits of Participants and the eligibility of Employees; to give necessary instructions and directions to the Trustee and the Insurer as herein provided or as may be requested by the Trustee and the Insurer from time to time; to resolve all questions of fact relating to any of the foregoing; and generally to direct the administration of the Plan according to its terms. All decisions of the Administrator in matters properly coming before it according to the terms of this Plan, and all actions taken by the Administrator in the proper exercise of its administrative powers, duties and responsibilities, will be final and binding upon all Employees, Participants and Beneficiaries and upon any person having or claiming any rights or interest in this Plan. The Administrator may engage agents to assist it and may engage legal counsel who may be counsel for the Plan Sponsor.

        The Plan Administrator shall from time to time provide to the Trustee written investment policies that, consistent with the terms of the Plan, set forth the Plan's investment objectives and guidelines, including trading restrictions to prevent illegal or abusive practices.

        The Plan Sponsor and the Administrator will make and receive any reports and information, and retain any records necessary or appropriate to the administration of this Plan or to the performance of duties hereunder or to satisfy any requirements imposed by law. In the performance of its duties, the Administrator will be entitled to rely on information duly furnished by any Employee, Participant or Beneficiary or by the Plan Sponsor or Trustee.

2.3   ACTIONS OF THE ADMINISTRATOR

        The Administrator may adopt such rules as it deems necessary, desirable or appropriate with respect to the conduct of its affairs and the administration of the Plan. Whenever any action to be taken in accordance with the terms of the Plan requires the consent or approval of the Administrator, or whenever an interpretation is to be made of the terms of the Plan, the Administrator will act in a uniform and non-discriminatory manner, treating all Employees and Participants in similar circumstances in a like manner. If the Administrator is a group of individuals, all of its decisions will be made by a majority vote. The Administrator will have the authority to employ one or more persons to render advice or services with regard to the responsibilities of the Administrator, including but not limited to attorneys, actuaries, and accountants. The Administrator will have the authority to delegate its responsibilities under the Plan to appropriate individuals or entities to act on behalf of the Administrator. Any persons employed to render advice or services will have no fiduciary responsibility for any ministerial functions performed with respect to this Plan.

2.4   RELIANCE ON ADMINISTRATOR AND PLAN SPONSOR

        Until the Plan Sponsor gives notice to the contrary, the Trustee and any persons employed to render advice or services will be entitled to rely on the designation of Administrator that has been furnished to them. In addition, the Trustee and any persons employed to render advice or services will be fully protected in acting upon the written directions and instructions of the Administrator made in accordance with the terms of this Plan. If the Administrator is a group of individuals, unless otherwise specified, any one of such individuals will be authorized to sign documents on behalf of the Administrator and such authorized signatures will be recognized by all persons dealing with the Administrator.

        The Trustee and any persons employed to render advice or services may take cognizance of any rules established by the Administrator and rely upon them until notified to the contrary. The Trustee and any persons employed to render advice or services will be fully protected in taking any action upon

17



any paper or document believed to be genuine and to have been properly signed and presented by the Administrator, Plan Sponsor or any agent of the Administrator acting on behalf of the Administrator.

2.5   REPORTS TO PARTICIPANTS

        The Administrator will report in writing to a Participant his Accrued Benefit under the Plan and the Vested percentage of such benefit when the Participant terminates his employment or reasonably requests such a report in writing from the Administrator. To the extent required by law or regulation, the Administrator will annually furnish to each Participant, and to each Beneficiary receiving benefits, a report that fairly summarizes the Plan's most recent report.

2.6   BOND

        The Administrator and other fiduciaries of the Plan will be bonded to the extent required by ERISA or other applicable law. No additional bond or other security for the faithful performance of any duties under this Plan will be required.

2.7   COMPENSATION OF ADMINISTRATOR

        The Compensation of the Administrator will be left to the discretion of the Plan Sponsor; no person who is receiving full pay from the Employer will receive compensation for services as Administrator. All reasonable and necessary expenses incurred by the Administrator in supervising and administering the Plan will be paid from the Plan assets by the Trustee at the direction of the Administrator to the extent directed by the Plan Sponsor.

2.8   CLAIMS PROCEDURE

        The Administrator will make all determinations as to the rights of any Employee, Participant, Beneficiary or other person under the terms of this Plan. Any Employee, Participant or Beneficiary, or person claiming under them, may make claim for benefit under this Plan by filing written notice with the Administrator setting forth the substance of the claim. If a claim is wholly or partially denied, the claimant will have the opportunity to appeal the denial upon filing with the Administrator a written request for review within 60 days after receipt of notice of denial. In making an appeal the claimant may examine pertinent Plan documents and may submit issues and comments in writing. Denial of a claim or a decision on review will be made in writing by the Administrator delivered to the claimant within 60 days after receipt of the claim or request for review, unless special circumstances require an extension of time for processing the claim or review, in which event the Administrator's decision must be made as soon as possible thereafter but not beyond an additional 60 days. If no action on an initial claim is taken within 120 days, the claims will be deemed denied for purposes of permitting the claimant to proceed to the review stage. The denial of a claim or the decision on review will specify the reasons for the denial or decision and will make reference to the pertinent Plan provisions upon which the denial or decision is based. The denial of a claim will also include a description of any additional material or information necessary for the claimant to perfect the claim and an explanation of the claim review procedure herein described. The Administrator will serve as an agent for service of legal process with respect to the Plan unless the Plan Sponsor, through Written Resolution, appoints another agent.

2.9   UNCLAIMED BENEFITS

        If a Participant or Beneficiary is entitled to a distribution from the Plan, the Participant or Beneficiary will be responsible for providing the Administrator with his current address. If the Administrator notifies the Participant or Beneficiary by registered mail (return receipt requested) at his last known address that he is entitled to a distribution and also notifies him of the provisions of this paragraph, and the Participant or Beneficiary fails to claim his benefits under the Plan or provide his

18



current address to the Administrator within one year after such notification, the distributable amount will be forfeited and used to reduce the cost of the Plan. If the Participant or Beneficiary is subsequently located, such benefit will be restored.

2.10 FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY

        The Trustee will be solely responsible for its own acts or omissions. The Trustee will not have duty to question any other fiduciary's performance of duties allocated to such other fiduciary pursuant to the Plan. If the Plan permits the appointment of additional trustees of separate Trust Funds under the Plan, each will have no duties or responsibilities for Plan assets held by another trustee.

        Nothing contained in this Section will preclude any agreement allocating specific responsibilities or obligations among the co-fiduciaries provided that the agreement does not violate any of the terms and provisions of this Plan or the requirements of applicable laws.

2.11 EXPENSES OF ADMINISTRATION

        The Plan Sponsor does not and will not guarantee the Plan assets against loss. All Expenses of Administration identified in Subsection (a) of this Section shall first be charged against Forfeitures arising under Section 4.4(d). If any Forfeitures remain after the payment of Expenses of Administration identified in subsection (a), such Forfeitures shall be allocated in accordance with Section 4.4(c) and used to pay Expenses and Administration identified in subsection (b) of this Section. The Plan Sponsor, in its sole discretion, may pay any portion of the Expenses of Administration remaining after the application of the Forfeitures.

        The Plan is ultimately responsible for all Expenses of Administration remaining after the application of Forfeitures and payment, if any, by the Plan Sponsor. All such remaining Expenses of Administration shall be allocated in accordance with Section 4.4(c) of the Plan, charged against Plan assets as deducted by the Trustee.

2.12 DISTRIBUTION AUTHORITY

        If any person entitled to receive payment under this Plan is a minor, declared incompetent or is under other legal disability, the Administrator may, in its sole discretion, direct the Trustee to:

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        If there is any dispute, controversy or disagreement between any Beneficiary or person and any other person as to who is entitled to receive the benefits payable under this Plan, or if the Administrator is uncertain as to who is entitled to receive benefits, or if the Administrator is unable to locate the person who is entitled to benefits, the Administrator may with acquittance interplead the funds into a court of competent jurisdiction in the judicial district in which the Plan Sponsor maintains its principal place of business and, upon depositing the funds with the clerk of the court, be released from any further responsibility for the payment of the benefits. If it is necessary for the Administrator to retain legal counsel or incur any expense in determining who is entitled to receive the benefits, whether or not it is necessary to institute court action, the Administrator will be entitled to reimbursement from the benefits for the amount of its reasonable costs, expenses and attorneys' fees incurred.

2.13 MEMBER'S COMPENSATION, EXPENSES

        The Sponsor may appoint an Advisory Committee to administer the Plan, the members of which may or may not be Participants in the Plan, or which may be the Administrator acting alone. The members of the Advisory Committee will serve without compensation for services as such, but the Employer will pay all expenses of the Advisory Committee, including the expense for any bond required under ERISA.

2.14 TERM

        Each member of the Advisory Committee serves until the appointment of his successor.

2.15 POWERS

        In case of a vacancy in the membership of the Advisory Committee, the remaining members of the Advisory Committee may exercise any and all of the powers, authority, duties and discretion conferred upon the Advisory Committee pending the filling of the vacancy.

2.16 GENERAL

        The Advisory Committee, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall have all powers necessary to discharge its duties under this Plan including, without limitation, the following:

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        The Advisory Committee must exercise all of its powers, duties and discretion under the Plan in a uniform and nondiscriminatory manner.

2.17 FUNDING POLICY

        The Advisory Committee will review, not less often than annually, all pertinent Employee information and Plan data in order to establish the funding policy of the Plan and to determine the appropriate methods of carrying out the Plan's objectives. The Advisory Committee must communicate periodically, as it deems appropriate, to the Trustee and to any Plan Investment Manager the Plan's short-term and long-term financial needs so investment policy can be coordinated with Plan financial requirements.

2.18 MANNER OF ACTION

        The decision of a majority of the members appointed and qualified controls.

2.19 AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

        The Advisory Committee may authorize any person, whether or not such person is a member of the Advisory Committee, to sign on its behalf any notices, directions, applications, certificates, consents, approvals, waivers, letters or other documents. The Advisory Committee must evidence this authority by an instrument signed by all members and filed with the Trustee.

2.20 INTERESTED MEMBER

        No member of the Advisory Committee may decide or determine any matter concerning the distribution, nature or method of settlement of his own benefits under the Plan, except in exercising an election available to that member in his capacity as a Participant, unless the Administrator is acting alone in the capacity of the Advisory Committee.

2.21 UNCLAIMED ACCOUNT PROCEDURE

        The Plan does not require the Trustee or the Administrator to search for, or ascertain the whereabouts of, any Participant or Beneficiary. At the time the Participant's or Beneficiary's benefit becomes distributable, the Administrator, by certified or registered mail addressed to his last known address of record with the Administrator or the Employer, must notify the Participant, or Beneficiary, that he is entitled to a distribution under this Plan. The notice must quote the provisions of this Section 2.21. If the Participant, or Beneficiary, fails to claim his distributive share or make his whereabouts known in writing to the Administrator within 6 months from the date of mailing of the notice, the Administrator will treat the Participant's or Beneficiary's unclaimed payable Accrued Benefit as forfeited and will reallocate the unclaimed payable Accrued Benefit. Where the benefit is distributable to the Participant, the forfeiture under this paragraph occurs as of the last day of the notice period, if the Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit does not exceed $5,000, or as of the first day the benefit is distributable without the Participant's consent, if the present value of the Participant's Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit exceeds $5,000. Where the benefit is distributable to a

21



Beneficiary, the forfeiture occurs on the date the notice period ends except, if the Beneficiary is the Participant's spouse and the Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit payable to the spouse exceeds $5,000, the forfeiture occurs as of the first day the benefit is distributable without the spouse's consent. Pending forfeiture, the Administrator, following the expiration of the notice period, may direct the Trustee to segregate the Nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit in a segregated Account and to invest that segregated Account in Federally insured interest bearing savings accounts or time deposits (or in a combination of both), or in other fixed income investments.

        If a Participant or Beneficiary who has incurred a forfeiture of his Accrued Benefit under the provisions of the first paragraph of this Section 2.21 makes a claim, at any time, for his forfeited Accrued Benefit, the Administrator must restore the Participant's or Beneficiary's forfeited Accrued Benefit to the same dollar amount as the dollar amount of the Accrued Benefit forfeited, unadjusted for any gains or losses occurring subsequent to the date of the forfeiture. The Administrator will make the restoration during the Plan Year in which the Participant or Beneficiary' makes the claim, first from the amount, if any, of Participant forfeitures the Administrator otherwise would allocate for the Plan Year, then from the amount, if any, of the Trust Fund net income or gain for the Plan Year and then from the amount, or additional amount, the Employer contributes to enable the Administrator to make the required restoration. The Administrator will direct the Trustee to distribute the Participant's or Beneficiary's restored Accrued Benefit to him no later than 60 days after the close of the Plan Year in which the Administrator restores the forfeited Accrued Benefit. The forfeiture provisions of this Section 2.21 apply solely to the Participant's or to the Beneficiary's Accrued Benefit derived from Employer contributions.

2.22 INVESTMENT MANAGER

        The Administrator shall have the right to appoint an Investment Manager for all or any part of the assets of the Trust Fund as the Administrator shall designate, provided that any firm so appointed shall be and continue qualified to act as such in accordance with ERISA. The Administrator may remove any Investment Manager at anytime, and need not specify any cause for such removal.


ARTICLE III
ELIGIBILITY

3.1   CONDITIONS OF ELIGIBILITY

        Any Eligible Employee shall be eligible to participate hereunder on the date of such Employee's employment with the Employer.

3.2   EFFECTIVE DATE OF PARTICIPATION

        An Eligible Employee shall become a Participant effective as of the date on which he satisfies the eligibility requirements of Section 3.1.

        If an Employee, who has satisfied the Plan's eligibility requirements and would otherwise have become a Participant, shall go from a classification of a noneligible Employee to an Eligible Employee, such Employee shall become a Participant on the date such Employee becomes an Eligible Employee or, if later, the date that the Employee would have otherwise entered the Plan had the Employee always been an Eligible Employee.

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        If an Employee, who has satisfied the Plan's eligibility requirements and would otherwise become a Participant, shall go from a classification of an Eligible Employee to a noneligible class of Employees, such Employee shall become a Participant in the Plan on the date such Employee again becomes an Eligible Employee, or, if later, the date that the Employee would have otherwise entered the Plan had the Employee always been an Eligible Employee. However, if such Employee incurs a 1-Year Break in Service, eligibility will be determined under the Break in Service rules set forth in Section 3.7.

3.3   DETERMINATION OF ELIGIBILITY

        The Administrator shall determine the eligibility of each Employee for participation in the Plan based upon information furnished by the Employer. Such determination shall be conclusive and binding upon all persons, as long as the same is made pursuant to the P1an and the Act. Such determination shall be subject to review pursuant to Section 2.8.

3.4   TERMINATION OF ELIGIBILITY

        In the event a Participant shall go from a classification of an Eligible Employee to an ineligible Employee, such Former Participant shall continue to vest in the Plan for each Year of Service completed while a noneligible Employee, until such time as the Participant's Account shall be forfeited or distributed pursuant to the terms of the Plan. Additionally, the Former Participant's interest in the Plan shall continue to share in the earnings of the Trust Fund.

3.5   OMISSION OF ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEE

        If, in any Plan Year, any Employee who should be included as a Participant in the Plan is erroneously omitted and discovery of such omission is not made until after a contribution by the Employer for the year has been made and allocated, then the Employer shall make a subsequent contribution, if necessary after the application of Section 4.4(d), so that the omitted Employee receives a total amount which the Employee would have received (including both Employer contributions and earnings thereon) had the Employee not been omitted. Such contribution shall be made regardless of whether it is deductible in whole or in part in any taxable year under applicable provisions of the Code.

3.6   INCLUSION OF INELIGIBLE EMPLOYEE

        If, in any Plan Year, any person who should not have been included as a Participant in the Plan is erroneously included and discovery of such inclusion is not made until after a contribution for the year has been made and allocated, the Employer shall be entitled to recover the contribution made with respect to the ineligible person provided the error is discovered within twelve (12) months of the date on which it was made. Otherwise, the amount contributed with respect to the ineligible person shall constitute a Forfeiture for the Plan Year in which the discovery is made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Deferred Compensation made by an ineligible person shall be distributed to the person (along with any earnings attributable to such Deferred Compensation).

3.7   REHIRED EMPLOYEES AND BREAKS IN SERVICE

        (a)   If any Participant becomes a Former Participant due to severance from employment with the Employer and is reemployed by the Employer, Participant shall become a Participant as of the reemployment date.

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        (b)   If any Employee becomes a former Employee due to severance from employment with the Employer and is reemployed after a 1-Year Break in Service has occurred, Years of Service shall include Years of Service prior to the 1-Year Break in Service subject to the following rules:

        (c)   After a Former Participant who has severed employment with the Employer incurs five (5) consecutive 1-Year Breaks in Service, the Vested portion of said Former Participant's Account attributable to pre-break service shall not be increased as a result of post-break service. In such case, separate accounts will be maintained as follows:

        (d)   If any Participant becomes a Former Participant due to severance of employment with the Employer and is reemployed by the Employer before five (5) consecutive 1-Year Breaks in Service, and such Former Participant had received a distribution of the entire Vested interest prior to reemployment, then the forfeited account shall be reinstated only if the Former Participant repays the full amount which had been distributed. Such repayment must be made before the earlier of five (5) years after the first date on which the Participant is subsequently reemployed by the Employer or the close of the first period of five (5) consecutive 1-Year Breaks in Service commencing after the distribution. If a distribution occurs for any reason other than a severance of employment, the time for repayment may not end earlier than five (5) years after the date of distribution. In the event the Former Participant does repay the full amount distributed, the undistributed forfeited portion of the Participant's Account must be restored in full, unadjusted by any gains or losses occurring subsequent to the Valuation Date preceding the distribution. The source for such reinstatement may be Forfeitures occurring during the Plan Year. If such source is insufficient, then the Employer will contribute an amount which is sufficient to restore any such forfeited Accounts provided, however, that if a discretionary contribution is made for such year pursuant to Section 4.1(c), such contribution shall first be applied to restore any such Accounts and the remainder shall be allocated in accordance with Section 4.4.


ARTICLE IV
CONTRIBUTION AND ALLOCATION

4.1   FORMULA FOR DETERMINING EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTION

        For each Plan Year, the Employer shall contribute to the Plan:

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4.2   PARTICIPANT'S SALARY REDUCTION ELECTION

        (a)   Each Participant may elect to defer from 1% to 75% of Compensation which would have been received in the Plan Year, but for the deferral election. A deferral election (or modification of an earlier election) may not be made with respect to Compensation which is currently available on or before the date the Participant executed such election. For purposes of this Section, Compensation shall be determined on a payroll period basis prior to any reductions made pursuant to Code Sections 125, 132(f)(4), 402(e)(3), 402(h)(1)(B), 403(b), 414(v) or 457(b), and Employee contributions described in Code Section 414(h)(2) that are treated as Employer contributions.

        Each Participant may elect to have two Payroll Withholding Agreements: (i) the regular Payroll Withholding Agreement, which will apply to base compensation and overtime compensation; and (ii) the bonus Payroll Withholding Agreement, which will apply to all compensation other than base compensation and overtime compensation (by way of illustration and not as a limitation, bonus compensation, incentive compensation and performance compensation). Such contributions will be designated as a whole percentage of Compensation or a whole dollar amount.

        A Participant must irrevocably designate an Employee Elective Deferral Contribution (which includes any Catch-up contributions) as either a Pre-tax Elective Deferral or a Roth Elective Deferral at the time of the payroll withholding election. In the event a Participant fails to designate an Employee Elective Deferral Contribution as either a Pre-tax Elective Deferral or a Roth Elective Deferral, the Elective Deferral Contribution will be deemed to be a Pre-tax Elective Deferral.

        For purposes of this Section, the annual dollar limitation of Code Section 401(a)(17) ($200,000 as adjusted) shall not apply except that the Administrator may elect to apply such limit as part of the deferral election procedures.

        Roth Elective Deferrals. Effective January 1, 2007, a Participant may elect to have all or a portion of the Participant's Elective Deferrals to be considered Roth Elective Deferrals when contributed to the

25



Plan. These Roth Elective Deferrals are includible in the Participant's gross income at the time deferred and must be irrevocably designated as Roth Elective Deferrals by the Participant in the Deferral Election Agreement.

        Notwithstanding the above, effective January 1, 2002, each Catch-Up Eligible Participant shall be eligible to make Catch-Up Contributions during the Plan Year in accordance with, and subject to the limitations of, Code Section 414(v). Such Catch-Up Contributions shall not be taken into account for purposes of Code Sections 402(g) and 415(c). Catch-Up Contributions may be a dollar amount or a percentage of Compensation for each payroll period not to exceed the applicable dollar limit under Code Section 414(v), pursuant to procedures established by the Administrator. The Plan shall not be treated as failing to satisfy the provisions of the Plan implementing the requirements of Code Section 401(k)(3), 416 or 410(b), as applicable, by reason of the making of such Catch-Up Contributions.

        Automatic Deferral Election Procedures. If the Employer elects to implement an automatic deferral election, then in the event a Participant fails to make a deferral election and does not affirmatively elect to receive cash, such Participant shall be deemed to have made a pre-tax deferral election equal to the percentage of Compensation set forth in procedures established by the Administrator. The automatic deferral election may, in accordance with procedures established by the Administrator, be applied to all Participants on a periodic basis and/or to Eligible Employees who become Participants after a certain date. Furthermore, if the automatic deferral election increases each year, then the Administrator shall establish procedures implementing such provision, including, but not limited to, the time at which such increases take effect. Notwithstanding the preceding, the Plan will comply with applicable federal laws and regulations relating to automatic deferral provisions. As of January 1, 2007, the automatic deferral election shall be an Employee Pre-tax Elective Deferral Contribution for newly eligible and rehired Participants at a rate of 3% of the Participant's Compensation.

        The amount by which Compensation is reduced shall be that Participant's Deferred Compensation and be treated as an Employer Elective Contribution and allocated to that Participant's Elective Account.

        (b)   The balance in each Participant's Elective Account shall be fully Vested at all times and, except as otherwise provided herein, shall not be subject to Forfeiture for any reason.

        (c)   Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, amounts held in the Participant's Elective Account may not be distributable (including any offset of loans) earlier than:

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        (d)   For each Plan Year, effective January 1, 2002, a Participant's Deferred Compensation made under this Plan and all other plans, contracts or arrangements of the Employer maintaining this Plan during any calendar year shall not exceed the limitation imposed by Code Section 402(g), as in effect at the beginning of such calendar year, except to the extent permitted under Code Section 414(v), if applicable. If such dollar limitation is exceeded, a Participant will be deemed to have notified the Administrator of such excess amount which shall be distributed in a manner consistent with Section 4.2(e). The dollar limitation shall be adjusted annually pursuant to the method provided in Code Section 415(d) in accordance with Regulations.

        (e)   If a Participant's Deferred Compensation under this Plan together with any elective deferrals (as defined in Regulations I.402(g)-1 (b) and 1.414(v)-I(g)(2)) under another qualified cash or deferred arrangement (as described in Code Section 401(k)), a simplified employee pension (as described in Code Section 408(k)(6)), a simple individual retirement account plan (as described in Code Section 408(p)), a salary reduction arrangement (within the meaning of Code Section 3121(a)(5)(D)), a deferred compensation plan under Code Section 457(b), or a trust described in Code Section 501(c)(18) cumulatively exceed the limitation imposed by Code Section 402(g) (as adjusted annually in accordance with the method provided in Code Section 415(d) pursuant to Regulations) for such Participant's taxable year, the Participant may, not later than March 1st following the close of the Participant's taxable year, notify the Administrator in writing of such excess and request that the Participant's Deferred Compensation under this Plan be reduced by an amount specified by the Participant. In such event, the Administrator may direct the Trustee to distribute such excess amount (and any income allocable to such excess amount) to the Participant not later than the first April 15th following the close of the Participant's taxable year. Any distribution of less than the entire amount of Excess Deferred Compensation and income shall be treated as a pro rata distribution of Excess Deferred Compensation and income. The amount distributed shall not exceed the Participant's Deferred Compensation under the Plan for the taxable year (and any income allocable to such excess amount). Any distribution on or before the last day of the Participant's taxable year must satisfy each of the following conditions:

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        (f)    Notwithstanding Section 4.2(e) above, a Participant's Excess Deferred Compensation shall be reduced, but not below zero, by any distribution of Excess Contributions pursuant to Section 4.6(a) for the Plan Year beginning with or within the taxable year of the Participant.

        (g)   Distributions of Excess Deferred Compensation must be adjusted for income (gain or loss), including, to the extent required by Regulations, an adjustment for income for the period between the end of the Plan Year and the date of the distribution (the "gap period"). The Administrator has the discretion to determine and allocate income using any of the methods set forth below:

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        (h)   At Normal Retirement Date, or such other date when the Participant shall be entitled to receive benefits, the fair market value of the Participant's Elective Account shall be used to provide additional benefits to the Participant or the Participant's Beneficiary.

        (i)    Employer Elective Contributions made pursuant to this Section may be segregated into a separate account for each Participant in a federally insured savings account, certificate of deposit in a bank or savings and loan association, money market certificate, or other short-term debt security acceptable to the Trustee until such time as the allocations pursuant to Section 4.4 have been made.

        (j)    The Employer and the Administrator shall implement the salary reduction elections provided for herein in accordance with the following:

4.3   TIME OF PAYMENT OF EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTION

        The Employer may make its contribution to the Plan for a particular Plan Year at such time as the Employer, in its sole discretion, determines. If the Employer makes a contribution for a particular Plan Year after the close of that Plan Year, the Employer will designate to the Trustee the Plan Year for which the Employer is making its contribution.

4.4   ALLOCATION OF CONTRIBUTION, FORFEITURES AND EARNINGS

        (a)   The Administrator shall establish and maintain an account in the name of each Participant to which the Administrator shall credit as of each Anniversary Date, or other Valuation Date, all amounts allocated to each such Participant as set forth herein.

        (b)   The Employer shall provide the Administrator with all information required by the Administrator to make a proper allocation of the Employer contributions for each Plan Year. Within a

29



reasonable period of time after the date of receipt by the Administrator of such information, the Administrator shall allocate such contribution as follows:

        (c)   As of each Valuation Date, before the current valuation period allocation of Employer contributions and Forfeitures, any earnings or losses (net appreciation or net depreciation) of the Trust Fund shall be allocated in the same proportion that each Participant's and Former Participant's nonsegregated accounts (other than each Participant's ESOP Stock Bonus Contributions Account) bear to the total of all Participants' and Former Participants' nonsegregated accounts (other than each Participant's ESOP Stock Bonus Contributions Account) as of such date. Earnings or losses with respect to a Participant's Directed Account shall be allocated in accordance with Section 4.13.

        Participants' transfers from other qualified plans deposited in the general Trust Fund shall share in any earnings and losses (net appreciation or net depreciation) of the Trust Fund in the same manner provided above. Each segregated account maintained on behalf of a Participant shall be credited or charged with its separate earnings and losses.

        (d)   Forfeitures under the Plan shall be applied as follows:

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        (e)   For any Top Heavy Plan Year, Non-Key Employees not otherwise eligible to share in the allocation of contributions and Forfeitures as provided above, shall receive the minimum allocation provided for in Section 4.4(g) if eligible pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.4(i).

        (f)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, Participants who are not actively employed on the last day of the Plan Year due to Retirement (Normal or Late), Total and Permanent Disability or death shall share in the allocation of contributions and Forfeitures for that Plan Year.

        (g)   Minimum Allocations Required for Top Heavy Plan Years: Notwithstanding the foregoing, for any Top Heavy Plan Year, the sum of the Employer contributions and Forfeitures allocated to the Participant's Combined Account of each Non-Key Employee shall be equal to at least three percent (3%) of such Non-Key Employee's "415 Compensation" (reduced by contributions and forfeitures, if any, allocated to each Non-Key Employee in any defined contribution plan included with this Plan in a Required Aggregation Group). However, if (1) the sum of the Employer contributions and Forfeitures allocated to the Participant's Combined Account of each Key Employee for such Top Heavy Plan Year is less than three percent (3%) of each Key Employee's "415 Compensation" and (2) this Plan is not required to be included in an Aggregation Group to enable a defined benefit plan to meet the requirements of Code Section 401(a)(4) or 410, then the sum of the Employer contributions and Forfeitures allocated to the Participant's Combined Account of each Non-Key Employee shall be equal to the largest percentage allocated to the Participant's Combined Account of any Key Employee. However, in determining whether a Non-Key Employee has received the required minimum allocation, such Non-Key Employee's Deferred Compensation shall not be taken into account.

        However, no such minimum allocation shall be required in this Plan for any Non-Key Employee who participates in another defined contribution plan subject to Code Section 412 included with this Plan in a Required Aggregation Group.

        (h)   For purposes of the minimum allocations set forth above, the percentage allocated to the Participant's Combined Account of any Key Employee shall be equal to the ratio of the sum of the Employer contributions (excluding any Catch-Up Contributions) and Forfeitures allocated on behalf of such Key Employee divided by the "415 Compensation" for such Key Employee.

        (i)    For any Top Heavy Plan Year, the minimum allocations set forth above shall be allocated to the Participant's Combined Account of all Non-Key Employees who are Participants and who are employed by the Employer on the last day of the Plan Year, including Non-Key Employees who have (1) failed to complete a Year of Service; and (2) declined to make mandatory contributions (if required) or, in the case of a cash or deferred arrangement, elective contributions to the Plan.

        (j)    In lieu of the above, if a Non-Key Employee participates in this Plan and a defined benefit pension plan included in a Required Aggregation Group which is top heavy, a minimum allocation of five percent (5%) of "415 Compensation" shall be provided under this Plan.

        (k)   For the purposes of this Section, "415 Compensation" in excess of $150,000 (or such other amount provided in the Code) shall be disregarded. Such amount shall be adjusted for increases in the cost of living in accordance with Code Section 401(a)(17)(B), except that the dollar increase in effect on January 1 of any calendar year shall be effective for the Plan Year beginning with or within such calendar year. If "415 Compensation" for any prior determination period is taken into account in determining a Participant's minimum benefit for the current Plan Year, the "415 Compensation" for such determination period is subject to the applicable annual "415 Compensation" limit in effect for that prior period. For this purpose, in determining the minimum benefit in Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 1989, the annual "415 Compensation" limit in effect for determination periods beginning before that date is $200,000 (or such other amount as adjusted for increases in the cost of living in accordance with Code Section 415(d) for determination periods beginning on or after January 1, 1989, and in accordance with Code Section 401(a)(17)(B) for determination periods

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beginning on or after January 1, 1994). For determination periods beginning prior to January 1, 1989, the $200,000 limit shall apply only for Top Heavy Plan Years and shall not be adjusted. For any short Plan Year the "415 Compensation" limit shall be an amount equal to the "415 Compensation" limit for the calendar year in which the Plan Year begins multiplied by the ratio obtained by dividing the number of full months in the short Plan Year by twelve (12).

        (l)    Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Participants who terminated employment for any reason during the Plan Year shall share in the salary reduction contributions made by the Employer for the year of termination without regard to the Hours of Service credited.

        (m)  Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, all information necessary to properly reflect a given transaction may not be available until after the date specified herein for processing such transaction, in which case the transaction will be reflected when such information is received and processed. Subject to express limits that may be imposed under the Code, the processing of any contribution, distribution or other transaction may be delayed for any legitimate business reason (including, but not limited to, failure of systems or computer programs, failure of the means of the transmission of data, force majeure, the failure of a service provider to timely receive values or prices, and the correction for errors or omissions or the errors or omissions of any service provider). The processing date of a transaction will be binding for all purposes of the Plan.

4.5   ACTUAL DEFERRAL PERCENTAGE TESTS

        (a)   Maximum Annual Allocation: For each Plan Year, the annual allocation derived from Employer Elective Contributions to a Highly Compensated Participant's Elective Account shall satisfy one of the following tests:

        (b)   For the purposes of this Section "Actual Deferral Percentage" means, with respect to the Highly Compensated Participant group and Non-Highly Compensated Participant group for a Plan Year, the average of the ratios, calculated separately for each Participant in such group, of the amount of Employer Elective Contributions (less Catch-Up Contributions) allocated to each Participant's Elective Account for such Plan Year, to such Participant's "414(s) Compensation" for such Plan Year. The actual deferral ratio for each Participant and the "Actual Deferral Percentage" for each group shall be calculated to the nearest one-hundredth of one percent. Employer Elective Contributions (less Catch-Up Contributions) allocated to each Non-Highly Compensated Participant's Elective Account shall be reduced by Excess Deferred Compensation to the extent such excess amounts are made under this Plan or any other plan maintained by the Employer.

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        Notwithstanding the above, if the prior year testing method is used to calculate the "Actual Deferral Percentage" for the Non-Highly Compensated Participant group for the first Plan Year of this amendment and restatement, the "Actual Deferral Percentage" for the Non-Highly Compensated Participant group for the preceding Plan Year shall be calculated pursuant to the provisions of the Plan then in effect.

        (c)   For the purposes of Sections 4.5(a) and 4.6, a Highly Compensated Participant and a Non-Highly Compensated Participant shall include any Employee eligible to make a deferral election pursuant to Section 4.2, whether or not such deferral election was made or suspended pursuant to Section 4.2.

        Notwithstanding the above, if the prior year testing method is used to calculate the "Actual Deferral Percentage" for the Non-Highly Compensated Participant group for the first Plan Year of this amendment and restatement, for purposes of Section 4.5(a) and 4.6, a Non-Highly Compensated Participant shall include any such Employee eligible to make a deferral election, whether or not such deferral election was made or suspended, pursuant to the provisions of the Plan in effect for the preceding Plan Year.

        (d)   For purposes of this Section and Code Sections 401(a)(4), 410(b) and 401(k), this Plan may not be combined with any other plan.

        (e)   For the purpose of this Section, when calculating the "Actual Deferral Percentage" for the Non-Highly Compensated Participant group, the current year testing method shall be used. Any change from the current year testing method to the prior year testing method shall be made pursuant to Internal Revenue Service Notice 98-1, Section VII (or superseding guidance), the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference.

        (f)    Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, the provisions of this Section and Section 4.6 may be applied separately (or will be applied separately to the extent required by Regulations) to each "plan" within the meaning of Regulation Section 1.401(k)-6. Furthermore, the provisions of Code Section 401(k)(3)(F) may be used to exclude from consideration all Non-Highly Compensated Employees who have not satisfied the minimum age and service requirements of Code Section 410(a)(1)(A). For purposes of applying this provision, the Administrator may use any effective date of participation that is permitted under Code Section 410(b) provided such date is applied on a consistent and uniform basis to all Participants.

        (g)   Notwithstanding the preceding, Qualified Nonelective Contributions (as defined in Regulation Section 1.401(k)-6) cannot be taken into account in determining the Actual Deferral Ratio (ADR) for a Plan Year for a Non-Highly Compensated Employee (NHCE) to the extent such contributions exceed the product of that NHCE's Code Section 414(s) compensation and the greater of five percent (5%) or two (2) times the Plan's "representative contribution rate." Any Qualified Nonelective Contribution taken into account under an Actual Contribution Percentage (ACP) test under Regulation Section 1.401(m)-2(a)(6) (including the determination of the representative contribution rate for purposes of Regulation Section 1.401(m)-2(a)(6)(v)(B)), is not permitted to be taken into account for purposes of this Section (including the determination of the "representative contribution rate" under this Section). For purposes of this Section:

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        Notwithstanding the above, Qualified Nonelective Contributions that are made in connection with an Employer's obligation to pay prevailing wages under the Davis-Bacon Act (46 Stat. 1494), Public Law 71-798, Service Contract Act of 1965 (79 Stat. 1965), Public Law 89-286, or similar legislation can be taken into account for a Plan Year for an NHCE to the extent such contributions do not exceed 10 percent (10%) of that NHCE's Code Section 414(s) compensation.

        Qualified Matching Contributions may only be used to calculate an ADR to the extent that such Qualified Matching Contributions are matching contributions that are not precluded from being taken into account under the ACP test for the Plan Year under the rules of Regulation Section 1.401(m)-2(a)(5)(ii) and as set forth in Section 4.7.

        (h)   Qualified Nonelective Contributions and Qualified Matching Contributions cannot be taken into account to determine an ADR to the extent such contributions are taken into account for purposes of satisfying any other ADP test, any ACP test, or the requirements of Regulation Section 1.401(k)-3, 1.401(m)-3, or 1.401(k)-4. Thus, for example, matching contributions that are made pursuant to Regulation Section 1.401(k)-3(c) cannot be taken into account under the ADP test. Similarly, if a plan switches from the current year testing method to the prior year testing method pursuant to Regulation Section 1.401(k)-2(c), Qualified Nonelective Contributions that are taken into account under the current year testing method for a year may not be taken into account under the prior year testing method for the next year.

        (i)    The ADR of any Participant who is a Highly Compensated Employee (HCE) for the Plan Year and who is eligible to have Elective Contributions (as defined in Regulation Section 1.401(k)-6) (and Qualified Nonelective Contributions and/or Qualified Matching Contributions, if treated as Elective Contributions for purposes of the ADP test) allocated to such Participant's accounts under two (2) or more cash or deferred arrangements described in Code Section 401(k), that are maintained by the same Employer, shall be determined as if such Elective Contributions (and, if applicable, such Qualified Nonelective Contributions and/or Qualified Matching Contributions) were made under a single arrangement. If an HCE participates in two or more cash or deferred arrangements of the Employer that have different Plan Years, then all Elective Contributions made during the Plan Year being tested under all such cash or deferred arrangements shall be aggregated, without regard to the plan years of the other plans. However, for Plan Years beginning before the effective date of this Amendment, if the plans have different Plan Years, then all such cash or deferred arrangements ending with or within the same calendar year shall be treated as a single cash or deferred arrangement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, certain plans shall be treated as separate if mandatorily disaggregated under the Regulations of Code Section 401(k).

        (j)    Plans using different testing methods for the ADP and ACP test. Except as otherwise provided in this Section, the Plan may use the current year testing method or prior year testing method for the ADP test for a Plan Year without regard to whether the current year testing method or prior year testing method is used for the ACP test for that Plan Year. However, if different testing methods are used, then the Plan cannot use:

34


        (k)   ADP when no Non-Highly Compensated Employees. If, for the applicable year for determining the ADP of the Non-Highly Compensated Employees for a Plan Year, there are no eligible Non-Highly Compensated Employees, then the Plan is deemed to satisfy the ADP Test for the Plan Year.

        (l)    The multiple use test described in Code Section 401(m) in effect prior to the enactment of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 shall not apply for Plan Years beginning after December 31, 2001.

4.6   ADJUSTMENT TO ACTUAL DEFERRAL PERCENTAGE TESTS

        In the event (or if it is anticipated) that the initial allocations of the Employer Elective Contributions made pursuant to Section 4.4 do (or might) not satisfy one of the tests set forth in Section 4.5(a), the Administrator shall adjust Excess Contributions pursuant to the options set forth below:

35


36


37


4.7   ACTUAL CONTRIBUTION PERCENTAGE TESTS

        (a)   The "Actual Contribution Percentage" for the Highly Compensated Participant group shall not exceed the greater of:

        (b)   For the purposes of this Section and Section 4.8, "Actual Contribution Percentage" for a Plan Year means, with respect to the Highly Compensated Participant group and Non-Highly Compensated Participant group (for the preceding Plan Year if the prior year testing method is used to calculate the "Actual Contribution Percentage" for the Non-Highly Compensated Participant group), the average of the ratios (calculated separately for each Participant in each group and rounded to the nearest one-hundredth of one percent) of:

38


        (c)   For purposes of determining the "Actual Contribution Percentage," only Employer matching contributions contributed to the Plan prior to the end of the succeeding Plan Year shall be considered. In addition, the Administrator may elect to take into account, with respect to Employees eligible to have Employer matching contributions made pursuant to Section 4.1(b) allocated to their accounts, elective deferrals (as defined in Regulation 1.402(g)-1(b)) and qualified non-elective contributions (as defined in Code Section 401(m)(4)(C)) contributed to any plan maintained by the Employer. Such elective deferrals and qualified non-elective contributions shall be treated as Employer matching contributions subject to Regulation 1.401(m)-1(b)(5) which is incorporated herein by reference. However, the Plan Year must be the same as the plan year of the plan to which the elective deferrals and the qualified non-elective contributions are made.

        (d)   For purposes of this Section and Code Sections 401(a)(4), 410(b) and 401(m), this Plan may not be combined with any other plan.

        (e)   For purposes of Sections 4.7(a) and 4.8, a Highly Compensated Participant and Non-Highly Compensated Participant shall include any Employee eligible to have Employer matching contributions (whether or not a deferral election was made or suspended) allocated to the Participant's account for the Plan Year.

        Notwithstanding the above, if the prior year testing method is used to calculate the "Actual Contribution Percentage" for the Non-Highly Compensated Participant group for the first Plan Year of this amendment and restatement, for the purposes of Section 4.7(a), a Non-Highly Compensated Participant shall include any such Employee eligible to have Employer matching contributions (whether or not a deferral election was made or suspended) allocated to the Participant's account for the preceding Plan Year pursuant to the provisions of the Plan then in effect.

        (f)    For the purpose of this Section, when calculating the "Actual Contribution Percentage" for the Non-Highly Compensated Participant group, the current year testing method shall be used. Any change from the current year testing method to the prior year testing method shall be made pursuant to Internal Revenue Service Notice 98-1, Section VII (or superseding guidance), the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference.

        (g)   Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, the provisions of this Section and Section 4.8 may be applied separately (or will be applied separately to the extent required by Regulations) to each "plan" within the meaning of Regulation 1.401(m)-5. Furthermore, the provisions of Code Section 401(m)(5)(C) may be used to exclude from consideration all Non-Highly Compensated Employees who have not satisfied the minimum age and service requirements of Code Section 410(a)(1)(A). For purposes of applying this provision, the Administrator may use any effective date of participation that is permitted under Code Section 410(b) provided such date is applied on a consistent and uniform basis to all Participants.

4.8   ADJUSTMENT TO ACTUAL CONTRIBUTION PERCENTAGE TESTS

        (a)   In the event (or if it is anticipated) that the "Actual Contribution Percentage" for the Highly Compensated Participant group exceeds (or might exceed) the "Actual Contribution Percentage" for the Non-Highly Compensated Participant group pursuant to Section 4.7(a), the Administrator (on or before the fifteenth day of the third month following the end of the Plan Year, but in no event later than the close of the following Plan Year) shall direct the Trustee to distribute to the Highly Compensated Participant having the largest dollar amount of contributions determined pursuant to Section 4.7(b)(1), the Vested portion of such contributions (and income allocable to such contributions) and, if forfeitable, forfeit such non-Vested Excess Aggregate Contributions attributable to Employer matching contributions (and income allocable to such forfeitures) until the total amount of Excess Aggregate Contributions has been distributed, or until the Participant's remaining amount equals the amount of contributions determined pursuant to Section 4.7(b)(1) of the Highly Compensated Participant having

39


the second largest dollar amount of contributions. This process shall continue until the total amount of Excess Aggregate Contributions has been distributed.

        If the correction of Excess Aggregate Contributions attributable to Employer matching contributions is not in proportion to the Vested and non-Vested portion of such contributions, then the Vested portion of the Participant's Account attributable to Employer matching contributions after the correction shall be subject to Section 7.5(h).

        (b)   Any distribution and/or forfeiture of less than the entire amount of Excess Aggregate Contributions (and income) shall be treated as a pro rata distribution and/or forfeiture of Excess Aggregate Contributions and income. Distribution of Excess Aggregate Contributions shall be designated by the Employer as a distribution of Excess Aggregate Contributions (and income). Forfeitures of Excess Aggregate Contributions shall be treated in accordance with Section 4.4.

        (c)   Excess Aggregate Contributions, including forfeited matching contributions, shall be treated as Employer contributions for purposes of Code Sections 404 and 415 even if distributed from the Plan.

        Forfeited matching contributions that are reallocated to Participants' Accounts for the Plan Year in which the forfeiture occurs shall be treated as an "annual addition" pursuant to Section 4.9(b) for the Participants to whose Accounts they are reallocated and for the Participants from whose Accounts they are forfeited.

        (d)   The determination of the amount of Excess Aggregate Contributions with respect to any Plan Year shall be made after first determining the Excess Contributions, if any, to be treated as after-tax voluntary Employee contributions due to recharacterization for the plan year of any other qualified cash or deferred arrangement (as defined in Code Section 401(k)) maintained by the Employer that ends with or within the Plan Year.

        (e)   If during a Plan Year the projected aggregate amount of Employer matching contributions to be allocated to all Highly Compensated Participants under this Plan would, by virtue of the tests set forth in Section 4.7(a), cause the Plan to fail such tests, then the Administrator may automatically reduce proportionately or in the order provided in Section 4.8(a) each affected Highly Compensated Participant's projected share of such contributions by an amount necessary to satisfy one of the tests set forth in Section 4.7(a).

        (f)    Notwithstanding the above, within twelve (12) months after the end of the Plan Year, the Employer may make a special Qualified Non-Elective Contribution in accordance with one of the following provisions which contribution shall be allocated to the Participant's Account of each Non-Highly Compensated Participant eligible to share in the allocation in accordance with such provision. The Employer shall provide the Administrator with written notification of the amount of the contribution being made and for which provision it is being made pursuant to:

40


        Notwithstanding the above, at the Employer's discretion, Non-Highly Compensated Participants who are not employed at the end of the Plan Year (or at the end of the prior Plan Year if the prior year testing method is being used) shall not be eligible to receive a special Qualified Non-Elective Contribution and shall be disregarded.

        Notwithstanding the above, if the testing method changes from the current year testing method to the prior year testing method, then for purposes of preventing the double counting of Qualified Non-Elective Contributions for the first testing year for which the change is effective, any special Qualified Non-Elective Contribution on behalf of Non-Highly Compensated Participants used to satisfy the "Actual Deferral Percentage" or "Actual Contribution Percentage" test under the current year testing method for the prior year testing year shall be disregarded.

4.9   MAXIMUM ANNUAL ADDITIONS

        (a)   Notwithstanding the foregoing, the maximum "annual additions" credited to a Participant's accounts for any "limitation year" shall equal the lesser of: (1) $40,000 adjusted annually as provided in Code Section 415(d) pursuant to the Regulations, or (2) one-hundred percent (100%) of the Participant's "415 Compensation" for such "limitation year." If the Employer contribution that would otherwise be contributed or allocated to the Participant's accounts would cause the "annual additions" for the "limitation year" to exceed the maximum "annual additions," the amount contributed or allocated will be reduced so that the "annual additions" for the "limitation year" will equal the maximum "annual additions," and any amount in excess of the maximum "annual additions," which would have been allocated to such Participant may be allocated to other Participants. For any short "limitation year," the dollar limitation in (1) above shall be reduced by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of full months in the short "limitation year" and the denominator of which is twelve (12).

        (b)   For purposes of applying the limitations of Code Section 415, "annual additions" means the sum credited to a Participant's accounts for any "limitation year" of (1) Employer contributions, (2) Employee contributions, (3) forfeitures, (4) amounts allocated, after March 31, 1984, to an individual medical account, as defined in Code Section 415(1)(2) which is part of a pension or annuity plan maintained by the Employer, (5) amounts derived from contributions paid or accrued after December 31, 1985, in taxable years ending after such date, which are attributable to post-retirement medical benefits allocated to the separate account of a key employee (as defined in Code Section 419A(d)(3)) under a welfare benefit plan (as defined in Code Section 419(e)) maintained by the Employer and (6) allocations under a simplified employee pension plan. Except, however, the "415 Compensation" percentage limitation referred to in paragraph (a)(2) above shall not apply to: (1) any contribution for medical benefits after separation from service (within the meaning of Code Sections 401(h) or 419A(f)(2)) which is otherwise treated as an "annual addition," or (2) any amount otherwise treated as an "annual addition" under Code Section 415(1)(1).

        If the "annual additions" under the Plan would cause the maximum "annual additions" to be exceeded for any Participant, and all or a portion of the "excess amount" is treated as a Catch-Up Contribution, then any matching contributions which relate to such Catch-Up Contribution will be used to reduce the Employer contribution in the next "limitation year."

        (c)   For purposes of applying the limitations of Code Section 415, the transfer of funds from one qualified plan to another is not an "annual addition." In addition, the following are not Employee contributions for the purposes of Section 4.9(b): (1) rollover contributions (as defined in Code Sections 401(a)(31), 402(c)(1), 403(a)(4), 403(b)(8), 408(d)(3) and 457(e)(16)); (2) repayments of loans made to a Participant from the Plan; (3) repayments of distributions received by an Employee pursuant

41



to Code Section 411(a)(7)(B) (cash-outs); (4) repayments of distributions received by an Employee pursuant to Code Section 411(a)(3)(D) (mandatory contributions); (5) Catch-Up Contributions; and (6) Employee contributions to a simplified employee pension excludable from gross income under Code Section 408(k)(6).

        (d)   For purposes of applying the limitations of Code Section 415, the "limitation year" shall be the Plan Year. The limitation year may only be changed by a Plan amendment. If the Plan is terminated effective as of a date other than the last day of the Plan's limitation year, then the Plan is treated as if the Plan had been amended to change its limitation year.

        (e)   For the purpose of this Section, all qualified defined benefit plans (whether terminated or not) ever maintained by the Employer shall be treated as one defined benefit plan, and all defined contribution plans (whether terminated or not) ever maintained by the Employer (or a "predecessor employer") under which the Participant receives "annual additions" are treated as one defined contribution plan.

        For purposes of aggregating plans for Code Section 415, a "formerly affiliated plan" of an Employer is taken into account for purposes of applying the Code Section 415 limitations to the Employer, but the formerly affiliated plan is treated as if it had terminated immediately prior to the "cessation of affiliation."

        Two or more defined contribution plans that are not required to be aggregated pursuant to Code Section 415(f) and the Regulations thereunder as of the first day of a limitation year do not fail to satisfy the requirements of Code Section 415 with respect to a Participant for the limitation year merely because they are aggregated later in that limitation year, provided that no "annual additions" are credited to the Participant's account after the date on which the plans are required to be aggregated.

42


        (f)    For the purpose of this Section, if the Employer is a member of a controlled group of corporations, trades or businesses under common control (as defined by Code Section 1563(a) or Code Section 414(b) and (c) as modified by Code Section 415(h)), is a member of an affiliated service group (as defined by Code Section 414(m)), or is a member of a group of entities required to be aggregated pursuant to Regulations under Code Section 414(o), all Employees of such Employers shall be considered to be employed by a single Employer.

        (g)   If this is a plan described in Code Section 413(c) (other than a plan described in Code Section 413(f), then all of the benefits or contributions attributable to a Participant from all of the Employers maintaining this Plan shall be taken into account in applying the limits of this Section with respect to such Participant. Furthermore, in applying the limitations of this Section with respect to such a Participant, the total "415 Compensation" received by the Participant from all of the Employers maintaining the Plan shall be taken into account.

        (h)   (1) If a Participant participates in more than one defined contribution plan maintained by the Employer which have different Anniversary Dates, the maximum "annual additions" under this Plan shall equal the maximum "annual additions" for the "limitation year" minus any "annual additions" previously credited to such Participant's accounts during the "limitation year."

        (i)    For all limitation years beginning on or after July 1, 2007, "annual additions" shall not include restorative payments made to restore losses to a Plan resulting from actions by a fiduciary for which there is reasonable risk of liability for breach of a fiduciary duty under ERISA or under other applicable federal or state law, where Participants who are similarly situated are treated similarly with respect to the payments. Generally, payments are restorative only if the payments are made in order to restore some or all of the Plan's losses due to an action (or a failure to act) that creates a reasonable risk of liability for such a breach of fiduciary duty (other than a breach of fiduciary duty arising from failure to remit contributions to the Plan). This includes payments to a plan made pursuant to a

43


Department of Labor order, the Department of Labor's Voluntary Fiduciary Correction Program, or a court-approved settlement, to restore losses to a qualified defined contribution plan on account of the breach of fiduciary duty (other than a breach of fiduciary duty arising from failure to remit contributions to the Plan). Payments made to the Plan to make up for losses due merely to market fluctuations and other payments that are not made on account of a reasonable risk of liability for breach of a fiduciary duty under ERISA are not restorative payments and generally constitute contributions that are considered annual additions.

        (j)    Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section to the contrary, the limitations, adjustments and other requirements prescribed in this Section shall at all times comply with the provisions of Code Section 415 and the Regulations thereunder.

4.10 ADJUSTMENT FOR EXCESSIVE ANNUAL ADDITIONS

        (a)   For all Plan Years beginning prior to July 1, 2007, if, as a result of the allocation of Forfeitures, a reasonable error in estimating a Participant's Compensation, a reasonable error in determining the amount of elective deferrals (within the meaning of Code Section 402(g)(3)) that may be made with respect to any Participant under the limits of Section 4.9 or other facts and circumstances to which Regulation 1.415-6(b)(6) shall be applicable, the "annual additions" under this Plan would cause the maximum "annual additions" to be exceeded for any Participant, the "excess amount" will be disposed of in one of the following manners, as uniformly determined by the Administrator for all Participants similarly situated.

44


        (b)   Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, for all Plan Years beginning on or after July 1, 2007, if the "annual additions" are exceeded for any Participant, then the Plan may only correct such excess in accordance with the Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System (EPCRS) as set forth in Revenue Procedure 2008-50 or any superseding guidance, including, but not limited to, the preamble of the final Section 415 regulations. The EPCRS currently provides in relevant part the following:

4.11 PLAN-TO-PLAN TRANSFERS FROM QUALIFIED PLANS

        (a)   With the consent of the Administrator, amounts may be transferred (within the meaning of Code Section 414(1)) to this Plan from other tax qualified plans under Code Section 401(a) by Eligible Employees, provided that the trust from which such funds are transferred permits the transfer to be made and the transfer will not jeopardize the tax exempt status of the Plan or Trust or create adverse tax consequences for the Employer. Prior to accepting any transfers to which this Section applies, the Administrator may require an opinion of counsel that the amounts to be transferred meet the requirements of this Section. The amounts transferred shall be set up in a separate account herein referred to as a Participant's Transfer Account. Furthermore, for vesting purposes, the Participant's portion of the Participant's Transfer Account attributable to any transfer shall be subject to Section 7.4(c).

        Except as permitted by Regulations (including Regulation 1.411(d)-4), amounts attributable to elective contributions (as defined in Regulation 1.401(k)-1(g)(3)), including amounts treated as elective contributions, which are transferred from another qualified plan in a plan-to-plan transfer (other than a direct rollover) shall be subject to the distribution limitations provided for in Regulation 1.401(k)-1(d).

        (b)   Amounts in a Participant's Transfer Account shall be held by the Trustee pursuant to the provisions of this Plan and may not be withdrawn by, or distributed to the Participant, in whole or in part, except as provided in paragraph (c) of this Section. The Trustee shall have no duty or responsibility to inquire as to the propriety of the amount, value or type of assets transferred, nor to conduct any due diligence with respect to such assets; provided, however, that such assets are otherwise eligible to be held by the Trustee under the terms of this Plan.

45


        (c)   At Normal Retirement Date, or such other date when the Participant or the Participant's Beneficiary shall be entitled to receive benefits, the Participant's Transfer Account shall be used to provide additional benefits to the Participant or the Participant's Beneficiary. Any distributions of amounts held in a Participant's Transfer Account shall be made in a manner which is consistent with and satisfies the provisions of Section 7.5, including, but not limited to, all notice and consent requirements of Code Section 411(a)(11) and the Regulations thereunder. Furthermore, such amounts shall be considered as part of a Participant's benefit in determining whether an involuntary cash-out of benefits may be made without Participant consent.

        (d)   The Administrator may direct that Employee transfers made after a Valuation Date be segregated into a separate account for each Participant until such time as the allocations pursuant to this Plan have been made, at which time they may remain segregated or be invested as part of the general Trust Fund or be directed by the Participant pursuant to Section 4.13.

        (e)   This Plan shall not accept any direct or indirect transfers (as that term is defined and interpreted under Code Section 401(a)(11) and the Regulations thereunder) from a defined benefit plan, money purchase plan (including a target benefit plan), stock bonus or profit sharing plan which would otherwise have provided for a life annuity form of payment to the Participant.

        (f)    Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, a transfer directly to this Plan from another qualified plan (or a transaction having the effect of such a transfer) shall only be permitted if it will not result in the elimination or reduction of any "Section 411(d)(6) protected benefit" as described in Section 9.1.

4.12 ROLLOVERS FROM OTHER PLANS

        (a)   With the consent of the Administrator, the Plan may accept a "rollover" by Eligible Employees, provided the "rollover" will not jeopardize the tax-exempt status of the Plan or create adverse tax consequences for the Employer. Prior to accepting any "rollovers" to which this Section applies, the Administrator may require the Employee to establish (by providing an opinion of counsel, or otherwise) that the amounts to be rolled over to this Plan meet the requirements of this Section. The Employer may instruct the Administrator, operationally and on a nondiscriminatory basis, to limit the source of rollovers that may be accepted by the Plan. The amounts rolled over shall be set up in a separate account herein referred to as a Participant's Rollover Account. Such account shall be fully Vested at all times and shall not be subject to Forfeiture for any reason. Furthermore, any Roth Elective Deferrals that are accepted as rollovers in this Plan shall be accounted for separately.

        (b)   Amounts in a Participant's Rollover Account shall be held by the Trustee pursuant to the provisions of this Plan and may not be withdrawn by, or distributed to the Participant, in whole or in part, except as provided in paragraph (c) of this Section. The Trustee shall have no duty or responsibility to inquire as to the propriety of the amount, value or type of assets transferred, nor to conduct any due diligence with respect to such assets; provided, however, that such assets are otherwise eligible to be held by the Trustee under the terms of this Plan.

        (c)   The Administrator, at the election of the Participant, shall direct the Trustee to distribute all or a portion of the amount credited to the Participant's Rollover Account. Furthermore, amounts in the Participant's Rollover Account shall not be considered as part of a Participant's benefit in determining whether the $5,000 threshold has been exceeded for purposes of the timing or form of payments under the Plan as well as for the Participant consent requirements. Any distributions of amounts held in a Participant's Rollover Account shall be made in a manner which is consistent with and satisfies the provisions of Section 7.5, including, but not limited to, all notice and consent requirements of Code Section 411(a)(11) and the Regulations thereunder.

46


        (d)   The Administrator may direct that Employee "rollovers" made after a Valuation Date be segregated into a separate account for each Participant until such time as the allocations pursuant to this Plan have been made, at which time they may remain segregated or be invested as part of the general Trust Fund or be directed by the Participant pursuant to Section 4.13.

        (e)   For purposes of this Section the following definitions shall apply:

4.13 DIRECTED INVESTMENT ACCOUNT

        (a)   Participants may, subject to Section 4.13(d) and a procedure established by the Administrator (the Participant Direction Procedures) and applied in a uniform nondiscriminatory manner, direct the Trustee, in writing (or in such other form which is acceptable to the Trustee), to invest all or a portion of their individual account balances in specific assets, specific funds or other investments permitted under the Plan and the Participant Direction Procedures. That portion of the interest of any Participant so directing will thereupon be considered a Participant's Directed Account.

        (b)   As of each Valuation Date, all Participant Directed Accounts shall be charged or credited with the net earnings, gains, losses and expenses as well as any appreciation or depreciation in the market value using publicly listed fair market values when available or appropriate as follows:

        (c)   Investment directions will be processed as soon as administratively practicable after proper investment directions are received from the Participant.

47


No guarantee is made by the Plan, Employer, Administrator or Trustee that investment directions will be processed on a daily basis, and no guarantee is made in any respect regarding the processing time of an investment direction. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Employer, Administrator or Trustee reserves the right to not value an investment option on any given Valuation Date for any reason deemed appropriate by the Employer, Administrator or Trustee. Furthermore, the processing of any investment transaction may be delayed for any legitimate business reason (including, but not limited to, failure of systems or computer programs, failure of the means of the transmission of data, force majeure, the failure of a service provider to timely receive values or prices, and correction for errors or omissions or the errors or omissions of any service provider). The processing date of a transaction will be binding for all purposes of the Plan and considered the applicable Valuation Date for an investment transaction.

        (d)   Except as provided in this Section 4.13(d), a Participant does not have the right to direct the Trustee with respect to the investment or reinvestment of the assets comprising the Participant's ESOP Stock Bonus Contributions Account.

        (e)   For the purposes of this Section the following definitions shall apply:

4.14 QUALIFIED MILITARY SERVICE

        Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary, contributions, benefits and service will be provided in accordance with Code Section 414(u).


ARTICLE V
FUNDING AND INVESTMENT POLICY

5.1   GENERAL POWERS OF THE ADMINISTRATOR

        The Administrator will have the power to establish rules and guidelines, which will be applied on a uniform and non-discriminatory basis, as it deems necessary, desirable or appropriate with regard to

48



accounting procedures and to the timing and method of contributions to and/or withdrawals from the Plan.

5.2   DIRECTION OF INVESTMENT

        (a)     Investment Direction.     Subject to the provisions of this Section, each participant shall have the right to direct the investment of all of his Accounts—other than the ESOP Stock Bonus Contribution Account—among the investment funds that are available under the Plan.

        (b)     Investment Fund.     An Investment Fund means any portion of the assets of the Trust Fund that is either (1) required to be an Investment Fund by the terms of the Plan or (2) is chosen by the Administrator, and is designated by the Administrator in a manner and form acceptable to the Trustee.

        Investment funds under the Plan shall include the JNS Fund, the Janus Mutual Funds and such other investment options, including mutual funds advised and managed by investment companies other than the Company and any affiliate of the Company, as may be selected from time to time by the Plan Administrator or its delegate.

        (c)     General Powers of the Administrator.     The Administrator will have the power to establish rules and guidelines as it deems necessary, desirable or appropriate with regard to the directed investment of contributions in accordance with this Section. Such rules and guidelines are intended to comply with Section 404(c) of ERISA and the regulations thereunder. Included in such powers, but not by way of limitation, are the following powers and rights.

        Neither the Trustee nor the Administrator will be liable for any loss that results from a Participant's exercise of control over the investment of the Participant's Accounts. If the Participant fails to provide adequate directions, the Administrator will direct the investment of the Participant's Account.

        (d)     Accounting.     The Administrator will maintain a set of accounts for each Investment Fund. The accounts of the Administrator for each Investment Fund will indicate separately the dollar amounts of all contributions made to such Investment Fund by or on behalf of each Participant from time to time. The Administrator will compute the net income from investments; net profits or losses arising from the sale, exchange, redemption, or other disposition of assets, and the prorata share attributable to each Investment Fund of the expenses of the administration of the Plan and Trust and will debit or credit, as the case may be, such income, profits or losses, and expenses to the unsegregated balance in each Investment Fund from time to time. To the extent that the expenses of the administration of the Plan and Trust are not directly attributable to a given Investment Fund, such

49



expenses, as of a given Valuation Date, will be prorated among each Investment Fund; such allocation of expenses will, in general, be performed in accordance with the guidelines which are specified in this Article.

        (e)     Future Contributions.     Each Participant will elect the percentage of those contributions which are subject to Participant direction of investment which are to be deposited to each available Investment Fund. The timing of such election will be specified by the Administrator. Such election will remain in effect until modified. If any Participant fails to make an election by the appropriate date, he will be deemed to have elected an Investment Fund(s) as determined by the Administrator. Elections will be limited to whole percentages or whole dollar amounts.

        (f)     Change in Investment of Existing Balances.     A Participant may file an election with the Administrator to shift the aggregate amount or reasonable increments (as determined by the Administrator) of the balance of his existing Account or Accounts which are subject to Participant direction of investment among the various Investment Funds. Elections will be limited to whole percentages (or such other reasonable increments as determined by the Administrator).

        (g)     Changes in Investment Elections.     Elections with respect to future contributions and/or with respect to changes in the investment of past contributions will be in writing or through such other means as may be approved by the Administrator and in a format specified by the Administrator.

        The Administrator may establish additional rules and procedures with respect to investment election changes including, for example, the number of allowed changes per specified period, the amount of reasonable fee, if any, which will be charged to the Participant for making a change, specified dates or cutoff dates for making a change, etc.

        (h)     Addition and Deletion of Investment Funds; Maintenance and Administration of Accounts.     Investment Funds may be deleted or added from time to time by the Administrator. Investment funds other than the Janus Stock Fund ("JNS Fund"), the KCSI Stock Fund and the Janus Mutual Funds may be deleted from time to time at the direction of the Administrator, provided that the Administrator must at all times maintain an array of mutual funds other than Janus Mutual funds that constitute a "broad range of investment alternatives" within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2550.404c-1(b)(2)(iii)(C)(1). The JNS Fund, the KCSI Fund and the Janus Mutual Funds may be removed as investment options under the Plan only by amendment of the Plan by the Employer. For each Investment Fund required by the terms of the Plan or chosen by the Administrator, the Administrator will maintain a separate set of accounts, and the Administrator shall establish guidelines for the proper administration of affected accounts when an investment fund is added or deleted, whether at the direction of the Administrator or by amendment of the Plan.

        (i)     Trading Restrictions.     The Administrator shall observe restrictions on the trading activity of the Plan Participants and Beneficiaries that are substantially the same as those imposed by the Employer on its employees or required by law in order to prevent illegal or abusive trading practices. Nothing in this Plan shall confer on a Participant or Beneficiary the right to direct assets credited to his Plan Account or to obtain a distribution from the Plan in violation of any such Plan restrictions. The observance of an compliance with any such Plan restriction shall not give rise to a blackout as that term is defined in Section 101(i)(7) of ERISA and the Department of Labor Regulation codified in 29 U.S.C. §2520.101-3(d)(1).

5.3   VALUATION PROCEDURE

        As of each Valuation Date, the Administrator will determine from the Trustee the fair market value of each Investment Fund and will, subject to the provisions of this Article, determine the

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allocation of such value among the Accounts of the Participants; in doing so, the Administrator will in the following order:

5.4   ESOP DIVERSIFICATION

        Except as provided in this Section 5.4, a Participant does not have the right to direct the Trustee with respect to the investment or reinvestment of the assets comprising the Participant's ESOP Stock Bonus Contributions Account.

5.5   RESERVED.

5.6   DIVIDENDS

        All dividends paid with respect to Employer Securities owned by the Trust shall be paid to the Plan and reinvested in Employer Securities.


ARTICLE VI
VALUATIONS

6.1   VALUATION OF THE TRUST FUND

        The Administrator shall direct the Trustee, as of each Valuation Date, to determine the net worth of the assets comprising the Trust Fund as it exists on the Valuation Date. In determining such net worth, the Trustee shall value the assets comprising the Trust Fund at their fair market value (or their contractual value in the case of a Contract or Policy) as of the Valuation Date and shall deduct all expenses for which the Trustee has not yet obtained reimbursement from the Employer or the Trust Fund. The Trustee may update the value of any shares held in the Participant Directed Account by

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reference to the number of shares held by that Participant, priced at the market value as of the Valuation Date.

6.2   METHOD OF VALUATION

        Valuations must be made in good faith and based on all relevant factors for determining the fair market value of securities. In the case of a transaction between a Plan and a disqualified person, value must be determined as of the date of the transaction. For all other Plan purposes, value must be determined as of the most recent Valuation Date under the Plan. An independent appraisal will not in itself be a good faith determination of value in the case of a transaction between the Plan and a disqualified person. However, in other cases, a determination of fair market value based on at least an annual appraisal independently arrived at by a person who customarily makes such appraisals and who is independent of any party to the transaction will be deemed to be a good faith determination of value. Company Stock not readily tradeable on an established securities market shall be valued by an independent appraiser meeting requirements similar to the requirements of the Regulations prescribed under Code Section 170(a)(1).


ARTICLE VII
DETERMINATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF BENEFITS

7.1   DETERMINATION OF BENEFITS UPON RETIREMENT

        Every Participant may terminate employment with the Employer and retire for the purposes hereof on the Participant's Normal Retirement Date. However, a Participant may postpone the termination of employment with the Employer to a later date, in which event the participation of such Participant in the Plan, including the right to receive allocations pursuant to Section 4.4, shall continue until such Participant's Late Retirement Date. Upon a Participant's Retirement Date, or as soon thereafter as is practicable, the Trustee shall distribute, at the election of the Participant, all amounts credited to such Participant's Combined Account in accordance with Sections 7.5 and 7.6.

7.2   DETERMINATION OF BENEFITS UPON DEATH

        (a)   Upon the death of a Participant before the Participant's Retirement Date or other termination of employment, all amounts credited to such Participant's Combined Account shall become fully Vested. If elected, distribution of the Participant's Combined Account shall commence not later than one (1) year after the close of the Plan Year in which such Participant's death occurs. The Administrator shall direct the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of Sections 7.5 and 7.6, to distribute the value of the deceased Participant's accounts to the Participant's Beneficiary.

        (b)   Upon the death of a Former Participant, the Administrator shall direct the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of Sections 7.5 and 7.6, to distribute any remaining Vested amounts credited to the accounts of a deceased Former Participant to such Former Participant's Beneficiary.

        (c)   Any security interest held by the Plan by reason of an outstanding loan to the Participant or Former Participant shall be taken into account in determining the amount of the death benefit.

        (d)   The Administrator may require such proper proof of death and such evidence of the right of any person to receive payment of the value of the account of a deceased Participant or Former Participant as the Administrator may deem desirable. The Administrator's determination of death and of the right of any person to receive payment shall be conclusive.

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        (e)   The Beneficiary of the death benefit payable pursuant to this Section shall be the Participant's spouse. Except, however, the Participant may designate a Beneficiary other than the spouse if:

        (f)    In the event no valid designation of Beneficiary exists, or if the Beneficiary is not alive at the time of the Participant's death, the death benefit will be paid in the following order of priority to:

        (g)   Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, if a Participant has designated the spouse as a Beneficiary, then a divorce decree or a legal separation that relates to such spouse shall revoke the Participant's designation of the spouse as a Beneficiary unless the decree or a qualified domestic relations order (within the meaning of Code Section 414(p)) provides otherwise.

        (h)   Any consent by the Participant's spouse to waive any rights to the death benefit must be in writing (or in such other form as permitted by the Internal Revenue Service), must acknowledge the effect of such waiver, and be witnessed by a Plan representative or a notary public. Further, the spouse's consent must be irrevocable and must acknowledge the specific nonspouse Beneficiary.

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7.3   DETERMINATION OF BENEFITS IN EVENT OF DISABILITY

        In the event of a Participant's Total and Permanent Disability prior to the Participant's Retirement Date or other termination of employment, all amounts credited to such Participant's Combined Account shall become fully Vested. In the event of a Participant's Total and Permanent Disability, the Administrator, in accordance with the provisions of Sections 7.5 and 7.6, shall direct the distribution to such Participant of all Vested amounts credited to such Participant's Combined Account. If such Participant elects, distribution shall commence not later than one (1) year after the close of the Plan Year in which Total and Permanent Disability occurs.

7.4   DETERMINATION OF BENEFITS UPON TERMINATION

        (a)   If a Participant's employment with the Employer is terminated for any reason other than death, Total and Permanent Disability or retirement, then such Participant shall be entitled to such benefits as are provided hereinafter pursuant to this Section 7.4.

        If a portion of a Participant's Account is forfeited, Company Stock allocated to the Participant's ESOP Stock Bonus Contributions Account must be forfeited only after the Participant's Other Investments Account has been depleted. If interest in more than one class of Company Stock has been allocated to a Participant's Account, the Participant must be treated as forfeiting the same proportion of each such class.

        Distribution of the funds due to a Terminated Participant shall be made on the occurrence of an event which would result in the distribution had the Terminated Participant remained in the employ of the Employer (upon the Participant's death, Total and Permanent Disability or Normal Retirement). However, at the election of the Participant, the Administrator shall direct the Trustee that the entire Vested portion of the Terminated Participant's Combined Account to be payable to such Terminated Participant as soon as administratively feasible after termination of employment. Any distribution under this paragraph shall be made in a manner which is consistent with and satisfies the provisions of Section 7.5 and 7.6, including, but not limited to, all notice and consent requirements of Code Section 411(a)(11) and the Regulations thereunder.

        (b)   A Participant shall become fully Vested in the Participant's Account attributable to Participant Pre-tax Elective Deferrals and Roth Elective Deferrals made pursuant to Section 4.2(a) and Employer matching contributions made pursuant to Section 4.1(b) immediately upon entry into the Plan.

        (c)   The Vested portion of any Participant's Account attributable to discretionary contributions credited to a Participant's ESOP Stock Bonus Contribution Account pursuant to Section 4.1(c)(1) or to Participant's Profit Sharing Account pursuant to Section 4.1(c)(2) shall be a percentage of the total amount credited to the Participant's Account determined on the basis of the Participant's number of Years of Service according to the following schedule:

Vesting Schedule
Employer Discretionary Stock Bonus Contributions

Years of Service
  Percentage  
1     20 %
2     40 %
3     60 %
4     80 %
5     100 %

        (d)   Notwithstanding the vesting schedule above, the Vested percentage of a Participant's Account shall not be less than the Vested percentage attained as of the later of the effective date or adoption

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date of this amendment and restatement. However, any Participant who terminated employment prior to January 1, 2006, shall have their vested percentage determined pursuant to the vesting in effect at the time of their termination of employment.

        (e)   Notwithstanding the vesting schedule above, upon the complete discontinuance of the Employer contributions to the Plan or upon any full or partial termination of the Plan, all amounts then credited to the account of any affected Participant shall become 100% Vested and shall not thereafter be subject to Forfeiture.

        (f)    The computation of a Participant's nonforfeitable percentage of such Participant's interest in the Plan shall not be reduced as the result of any direct or indirect amendment to this Plan. In the event that the Plan is amended to change or modify any vesting schedule, or if the Plan is amended in any way that directly or indirectly affects the computation of the Participant's nonforfeitable percentage, or if the Plan is deemed amended by an automatic change to a top heavy vesting schedule, then each Participant with at least three (3) Years of Service as of the expiration date of the election period may elect to have such Participant's nonforfeitable percentage computed under the Plan without regard to such amendment or change. If a Participant fails to make such election, then such Participant shall be subject to the new vesting schedule. The Participant's election period shall commence on the adoption date of the amendment and shall end sixty (60) days after the latest of:

        (g)   The Accrued Benefit of each Participant who terminates employment with the Employer on account of a Job Elimination (defined below) shall be fully vested and 100% nonforfeitable. "Job Elimination" shall mean the termination of a Participant's employment with all Employers as a result of the elimination of the Participant's position in the group, division, department or branch in which the Participant works, because of a corporate transaction or reorganization, outsourcing, technology change, reduced work volume or another business reason. A Participant's termination of employment with the Employers is not on account of a Job Elimination if the Participant's employment is terminated due to death, disability, voluntary termination of employment, or any involuntary termination of employment initiated by an Employer for cause, inadequate job performance or any other reason that results in the Participant's position remaining open to be filled by a new hire.

7.5   DISTRIBUTION OF BENEFITS

        (a)   The Administrator, pursuant to the election of the Participant, shall direct the Trustee to distribute to a Participant or such Participant's Beneficiary any amount to which the Participant is entitled under the Plan in a single sum payment. However, the single sum payment requirement shall apply independently to distributions of Employer Securities and distribution of all assets other than Employer Securities, so as to enable a Participant to obtain a distribution of all Employer Securities in the Participant's Account while deferring distribution of all assets other than Employer Securities, or vice-versa. No partial distributions of Employer Securities or assets other than Employer Securities shall be allowed.

        All distributions of Employer Securities in a Participant's account shall be made in-kind in the form of Employer Securities. A Participant may, however, elect to receive distributions in cash based on the fair market value of the Employer Securities as of the Valuation Date corresponding to the distribution or in a combination of cash and Employer Securities. Any fractional share of an Employer Security shall be paid in cash.

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        (b)   Any distribution to a Participant who has a benefit which exceeds $1,000, shall require such Participant's written (or in such other form as permitted by the Internal Revenue Service) consent if such distribution is to occur prior to the time the benefit is "immediately distributable." A benefit is "immediately distributable" if any part of the benefit could be distributed to the Participant (or surviving spouse) before the Participant attains (or would have attained if not deceased) the later of the Participant's Normal Retirement Age or age 62. With regard to this required consent:

        Any such distribution may occur less than thirty (30) days after the notice required under Regulation 1.411(a)-11(c) is given, provided that: (1) the Administrator clearly informs the Participant that the Participant has a right to a period of at least thirty (30) days after receiving the notice to consider the decision of whether or not to elect a distribution (and, if applicable, a particular distribution option), and (2) the Participant, after receiving the notice, affirmatively elects a distribution.

        (c)   Reserved.

        (d)   Reserved.

        (e)   Any part of a Participant's benefit which is retained in the Plan after the Anniversary Date on which the Participant's participation ends will continue to be treated as a ESOP Stock Bonus Contributions Account or as an Other Investments Account (subject to Section 7.4(a)) as provided in Article IV. However, neither account will be credited with any further Employer contributions or Forfeitures.

        (f)     Required minimum distributions (Code Section 401(a)(9)).     Notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary, the distribution of a Participant's benefits shall be made in accordance with the requirements of Section 7.7.

        (g)   Except as limited by Sections 7.5 and 7.6, whenever the Trustee is to make a distribution, the distribution may be made on such date or as soon thereafter as is practicable. However, unless a Former Participant elects in writing to defer the receipt of benefits (such election may not result in a death benefit that is more than incidental), the payment of benefits shall occur not later than the sixtieth (60th) day after the close of the Plan Year in which the latest of the following events occurs:

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        (h)   If a distribution is made to a Participant who has not severed employment and who is not fully Vested in the Participant's Account and the Participant may increase the Vested percentage in such account, then, at any relevant time the Participant's Vested portion of the account will be equal to an amount ("X") determined by the formula:

X equals P(AB plus D) - D

        For purposes of applying the formula: P is the Vested percentage at the relevant time, AB is the account balance at the relevant time, and D is the amount of distribution.

7.6   HOW PLAN BENEFIT WILL BE DISTRIBUTED

        The form of benefit will be a single sum payment. However, the single sum payment requirement shall apply independently to distributions of Employer Securities and distribution of all other assets other than Employer Securities, so as to enable a Participant to obtain a distribution of all Employer Securities in the Participant's account while deferring distribution of all assets other than Employer Securities, or vice-versa. No partial distributions of Employer Securities or assets other than Employer Securities shall be allowed.

        All distributions of Employer Securities in a Participant's account shall be made in-kind in the form of Employer Securities. A Participant may, however, elect to receive distributions in cash on the fair market value of the Employer Securities as of the Valuation Date corresponding to the distribution or in combination of cash and Employer Securities. Any fractional share of an Employer Security shall be paid in cash.

7.7   REQUIRED MINIMUM DISTRIBUTIONS

        (a)     General Rules     

        (b)     Time and Manner of Distribution     

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        (c)     Required minimum distributions during Participant's lifetime     

        (d)     Required minimum distributions after Participant's death     

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        (e)     Definitions.     For purposes of this Section, the following definitions apply:

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7.8   DISTRIBUTION FOR MINOR OR INCOMPETENT INDIVIDUAL

        In the event a distribution is to be made to a minor or incompetent individual, then the Administrator may direct that such distribution be paid to the legal guardian, or if none in the case of a minor Beneficiary, to a parent of such Beneficiary or a responsible adult with whom the Beneficiary maintains residence, or to the custodian for such Beneficiary under the Uniform Gift to Minors Act or Gift to Minors Act, if such is permitted by the laws of the state in which said Beneficiary resides. Such a payment to the legal the guardian, custodian or parent of a minor or incompetent individual shall fully discharge the Trustee, Employer, and Plan from further liability on account thereof.

7.9   LOCATION OF PARTICIPANT OR BENEFICIARY UNKNOWN

        In the event that all, or any portion, of the distribution payable to a Participant or Beneficiary hereunder shall, at the later of the Participant's attainment of age 62 or Normal Retirement Age, remain unpaid solely by reason of the inability of the Administrator, after sending a registered letter, return receipt requested, to the last known address, and after further diligent effort, to ascertain the whereabouts of such Participant or Beneficiary, the amount so distributable may either, at the discretion of the Administrator, treated as a Forfeiture or paid directly to an individual retirement account described in Code Section 408(a) or individual retirement annuity described in Code Section 408(b) pursuant to the Plan. However, the foregoing shall also apply prior to the later of a Participant's attainment of age 62 or Normal Retirement Age if, pursuant to the terms of the Plan, a mandatory distribution may be made to the Participant without the Participant's consent and the amount of such distribution is not more than $1,000. In the event a Participant or Beneficiary is located subsequent to a Forfeiture, such benefit shall be restored, first from Forfeitures, if any, and then from an additional Employer contribution if necessary. However, regardless of the preceding, a benefit which is lost by reason of escheat under applicable state law is not treated as a Forfeiture for purposes of this Section nor as an impermissible forfeiture under the Code.

7.10 PRE-RETIREMENT DISTRIBUTION

        Unless otherwise provided, at such time as a Participant shall have attained the age of 59 1 / 2 years, the Administrator, at the election of the Participant who has not severed employment with the Employer, shall direct the Trustee to distribute all or a portion of the amount then credited to the accounts maintained on behalf of the Participant. However, no distribution from a segregated portion of the Participant's account shall occur prior to 100% vesting of such segregated portion. No distribution shall be made from the Participant's account unless the Participant has completed five (5) years of participation in the Plan. In the event that the Administrator makes such a distribution, the Participant shall continue to be eligible to participate in the Plan on the same basis as any other Employee. Any distribution made pursuant to this Section shall be made in a manner consistent with Sections 7.5 or 7.6, including, but not limited to, all notice and consent requirements of Code Section 411(a)(11) and the Regulations thereunder.

        Notwithstanding the above, pre-retirement distributions from a Participant's Elective Account shall not be permitted prior to the Participant attaining age 59 1 / 2 except as otherwise permitted under the terms of the Plan.

7.11 ADVANCE DISTRIBUTION FOR HARDSHIP

        (a)   The Administrator, at the election of the Participant, shall direct the Trustee to distribute to any Participant in any one Plan Year up to the lesser of 100% of the Participant's Elective Account and Participant's Transfer/Rollover Account valued as of the last Valuation Date or the amount necessary to satisfy the immediate and heavy financial need of the Participant. Any distribution made pursuant to this Section shall be deemed to be made as of the first day of the Plan Year or, if later, the Valuation

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Date immediately preceding the date of distribution, and the Participant's Elective Account and Participant's Transfer/Rollover Account shall be reduced accordingly. Withdrawal under this Section shall be authorized if the distribution is on account of:

        (b)   No distribution shall be made pursuant to this Section unless the Administrator determines, based upon all relevant facts and circumstances, that the amount to be distributed is not in excess of the amount required to relieve the financial need and that such need cannot be satisfied from other resources reasonably available to the Participant. For this purpose, the Participant's resources shall be deemed to include those assets of the Participant's spouse and minor children that are reasonably available to the Participant. The amount of the immediate and heavy financial need may include any amounts necessary to pay any federal, state or local income taxes or penalties reasonably anticipated to result from the distribution. A distribution may be treated as necessary to satisfy a financial need if the Administrator relies upon the Participant's representation that the need cannot be relieved:

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        (c)   Notwithstanding the above, distributions from the Participant's Elective Account pursuant to this Section shall be limited solely to the Participant's total Deferred Compensation as of the date of distribution, reduced by the amount of any previous distributions pursuant to this Section and Section 7.10.

        (d)   Any distribution made pursuant to this Section shall be made in a manner which is consistent with and satisfies the provisions of Sections 7.5 and 7.6, including, but not limited to, all notice and consent requirements of Code Section 411(a)(11) and the Regulations thereunder.

7.12 QUALIFIED DOMESTIC RELATIONS ORDER DISTRIBUTION

        All rights and benefits, including elections, provided to a Participant in this Plan shall be subject to the rights afforded to any "alternate payee" under a "qualified domestic relations order." Furthermore, a distribution to an "alternate payee" shall be permitted if such distribution is authorized by a "qualified domestic relations order," even if the affected Participant has not separated from service and has not reached the "earliest retirement age" under the Plan. For the purposes of this Section, "alternate payee," "qualified domestic relations order" and "earliest retirement age" shall have the meaning set forth under Code Section 414(p).

7.13 CORRECTIVE DISTRIBUTIONS

        Nothing in this Article shall preclude the Administrator from making a distribution to a Participant to the extent such distribution is made to correct a qualification defect in accordance with the correction procedures under the IRS's Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System or any other voluntary compliance programs.


ARTICLE VIII
TRUSTEE

8.1   BASIC RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE TRUSTEE

        (a)   The Trustee shall have the following categories of responsibilities:

        (b)   In the event that the Trustee shall be directed by a Participant (pursuant to the Participant Direction Procedures), or the Employer, an Investment Manager or other agent appointed by the Employer with respect to the investment of any or all Plan assets, the Trustee shall have no liability with respect to the investment of such assets, but shall be responsible only to execute such investment instructions as so directed.

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        (c)   If there shall be more than one Trustee, they shall act by a majority of their number, but may authorize one or more of them to sign papers on their behalf.

8.2   INVESTMENT POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE TRUSTEE

        (a)   The Trustee shall invest and reinvest the Trust Fund to keep the Trust Fund invested without distinction between principal and income and in such securities or property, real or personal, wherever situated, as the Trustee shall deem advisable, including, but not limited to, stocks, common or preferred, open-end or close-end mutual funds, bonds and other evidences of indebtedness or ownership, and real estate or any interest therein. The Trustee will invest the Trust Fund in accordance with the proper directions of the Plan Administrator. The Trustee shall at all times in making investments of the Trust Fund consider, among other factors, the short and long-term financial needs of the Plan on the basis of information furnished by the Employer. In making such investments, the Trustee shall not be restricted to securities or other property of the character expressly authorized by the applicable law for trust investments; however, the Trustee shall give due regard to any limitations imposed by the Code or the Act so that at all times the Plan may qualify as an Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust.

        (b)   The Trustee may employ a bank or trust company pursuant to the terms of its usual and customary bank agency agreement, under which the duties of such bank or trust company shall be of a custodial, clerical and record-keeping nature.

        (c)   The Trustee may transfer to a common, collective, pooled trust fund or money market fund maintained by any corporate Trustee or affiliate thereof hereunder, all or such part of the Trust Fund as the Trustee may deem advisable, and such part or all of the Trust Fund so transferred shall be subject to all the terms and provisions of the common, collective, pooled trust fund or money market fund which contemplate the commingling for investment purposes of such trust assets with trust assets of other trusts. The Trustee may transfer any part of the Trust Fund intended for temporary investment of cash balances to a money market fund maintained by The Charles Schwab Trust Company or its affiliates. The Trustee may withdraw from such common, collective, pooled trust fund or money market fund all or such part of the Trust Fund as the Trustee may deem advisable.

        (d)   In the event the Trustee invests any part of the Trust Fund, pursuant to the directions of the Administrator, in any shares of stock issued by the Employer, and the Administrator thereafter directs the Trustee to dispose of such investment, or any part thereof, under circumstances which, in the opinion of counsel for the Trustee, require registration of the securities under the Securities Act of 1933 and/or qualification of the securities under the Blue Sky laws of any state or states, then the Employer at its own expense, will take or cause to be taken any and all such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effect such registration and/or qualification.

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8.3   OTHER POWERS OF THE TRUSTEE

        The Trustee, in addition to all powers and authorities under common law, statutory authority, including the Act, and other provisions of the Plan, shall have the following powers and authorities, to be exercised in the Trustee's sole discretion:

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8.4   LOANS TO PARTICIPANTS

        Loans to Participants are permitted pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 8.4, except that a loan shall not be permitted to a Participant who is no longer an Employee or to a Beneficiary. A Participant's request for a loan shall be granted or denied based on uniform and nondiscriminatory standards established by the Committee.

        The Committee reserves the right to cease making loans at any time without prior notice to Participants.

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8.5   VOTING COMPANY STOCK

        The Trustee shall vote all Company Stock held by it as part of the Plan assets at such time and in such manner as the Administrator shall direct. Provided, however, that if any agreement entered into by the Trust provides for voting of any shares of Company Stock pledged as security for any obligation of the Plan, then such shares of Company Stock shall be voted in accordance with such agreement. If the Administrator fails or refuses to give the Trustee timely instructions as to how to vote any Company Stock as to which the Trustee otherwise has the right to vote, the Trustee shall not exercise its power to vote such Company Stock and shall consider the Administrator's failure or refusal to give timely instructions as an exercise of the Administrator's rights and a directive to the Trustee not to vote said Company Stock.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Employer has a registration-type class of securities, each Participant or Beneficiary shall be entitled to direct the Trustee as to the manner in which the Company Stock which is entitled to vote and which is allocated to the ESOP Stock Bonus Contributions Account of such Participant or Beneficiary is to be voted. If the Employer does not have a registration-type class of securities, each Participant or Beneficiary in the Plan shall be entitled to direct the Trustee as to the manner in which voting rights on shares of Company Stock which are

67



allocated to the ESOP Stock Bonus Contributions Account of such Participant or Beneficiary are to be exercised with respect to any corporate matter which involves the voting of such shares with respect to the approval or disapproval of any corporate merger or consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification, liquidation, dissolution, sale of substantially all assets of a trade or business, or such similar transaction as prescribed in Regulations. For purposes of this Section the term "registration-type class of securities" means:

        If the Employer does not have a registration-type class of securities and the by-laws of the Employer require the Plan to vote an issue in a manner that reflects a one-man, one-vote philosophy, each Participant or Beneficiary shall be entitled to cast one vote on an issue and the Trustee shall vote the shares held by the Plan in proportion to the results of the votes cast on the issue by the Participants and Beneficiaries.

8.6   DUTIES OF THE TRUSTEE REGARDING PAYMENTS

        At the direction of the Administrator, the Trustee shall, from time to time, in accordance with the terms of the Plan, make payments out of the Trust Fund. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any way for the application of such payments.

8.7   TRUSTEE'S COMPENSATION AND EXPENSES AND TAXES

        The Trustee shall be paid such reasonable compensation as set forth in the Trustee's fee schedule (if the Trustee has such a schedule) or as agreed upon in writing by the Employer and the Trustee. However, an individual serving as Trustee who already receives full-time pay from the Employer shall not receive compensation from the Plan. In addition, the Trustee shall be reimbursed for any reasonable expenses, including reasonable counsel fees incurred by it as Trustee. Such compensation and expenses shall be paid from the Trust Fund unless paid or advanced by the Employer. All taxes of any kind whatsoever that may be levied or assessed under existing or future laws upon, or in respect of, the Trust Fund or the income thereof, shall be paid from the Trust Fund.

8.8   ANNUAL REPORT OF THE TRUSTEE

        (a)   Within a reasonable period of time after the later of the Anniversary Date or receipt of the Employer contribution for each Plan Year, the Trustee, or its agent, shall furnish to the Employer and Administrator a written statement of account with respect to the Plan Year for which such contribution was made setting forth:

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        (b)   The Employer, promptly upon its receipt of each such statement of account, shall acknowledge receipt thereof in writing and advise the Trustee and/or Administrator of its approval or disapproval thereof. Failure by the Employer to disapprove any such statement of account within thirty (30) days after its receipt thereof shall be deemed an approval thereof. The approval by the Employer of any statement of account shall be binding on the Employer and the Trustee as to all matters contained in the statement to the same extent as if the account of the Trustee had been settled by judgment or decree in an action for a judicial settlement of its account in a court of competent jurisdiction in which the Trustee, the Employer and all persons having or claiming an interest in the Plan were parties. However, nothing contained in this Section shall deprive the Trustee of its right to have its accounts judicially settled if the Trustee so desires.

8.9   AUDIT

        (a)   If an audit of the Plan's records shall be required by the Act and the regulations thereunder for any Plan Year, the Administrator shall direct the Trustee to engage on behalf of all Participants an independent qualified public accountant for that purpose. Such accountant shall, after an audit of the books and records of the Plan in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, within a reasonable period after the close of the Plan Year, furnish to the Administrator and the Trustee a report of the audit setting forth the accountant's opinion as to whether any statements, schedules or lists that are required by Act Section 103 or the Secretary of Labor to be filed with the Plan's annual report, are presented fairly in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied consistently.

        (b)   All auditing and accounting fees shall be an expense of and may, at the election of the Employer, be paid from the Trust Fund.

        (c)   If some or all of the information necessary to enable the Administrator to comply with Act Section 103 is maintained by a bank, insurance company, or similar institution, regulated, supervised, and subject to periodic examination by a state or federal agency, then it shall transmit and certify the accuracy of that information to the Administrator as provided in Act Section 103(b) within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of the Plan Year or by such other date as may be prescribed under regulations of the Secretary of Labor.

8.10 RESIGNATION, REMOVAL AND SUCCESSION OF TRUSTEE

        (a)   Unless otherwise agreed to by both the Trustee and the Employer, a Trustee may resign at any time by delivering to the Employer, at least thirty (30) days before its effective date, a written notice of resignation.

        (b)   Unless otherwise agreed to by both the Trustee and the Employer, the Employer may remove a Trustee at any time by delivering to the Trustee, at least thirty (30) days before its effective date, a written notice of such Trustee's removal.

        (c)   Upon the death, resignation, incapacity, or removal of any Trustee, a successor may be appointed by the Employer; and such successor, upon accepting such appointment in writing and delivering same to the Employer, shall, without further act, become vested with all the powers and responsibilities of the predecessor as if such successor had been originally named as a Trustee herein. Until such a successor is appointed, the remaining Trustee or Trustees shall have full authority to act under the terms of the Plan.

        (d)   The Employer may designate one or more successors prior to the death, resignation, incapacity, or removal of a Trustee. In the event a successor is so designated by the Employer and accepts such designation, the successor shall, without further act, become vested with all the powers

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and responsibilities of the predecessor as if such successor had been named as Trustee herein immediately upon the death, resignation, incapacity, or removal of the predecessor.

        (e)   Whenever any Trustee hereunder ceases to serve as such, the Trustee shall furnish to the Employer and Administrator a written statement of account with respect to the portion of the Plan Year during which the individual or entity served as Trustee. This statement shall be either (i) included as part of the annual statement of account for the Plan Year required under Section 8.8 or (ii) set forth in a special statement. Any such special statement of account should be rendered to the Employer no later than the due date of the annual statement of account for the Plan Year. The procedures set forth in Section 8.8 for the approval by the Employer of annual statements of account shall apply to any special statement of account rendered hereunder and approval by the Employer of any such special statement in the manner provided in Section 8.8 shall have the same effect upon the statement as the Employer's approval of an annual statement of account. No successor to the Trustee shall have any duty or responsibility to investigate the acts or transactions of any predecessor who has rendered all statements of account required by Section 8.8 and this subparagraph.

8.11 TRANSFER OF INTEREST

        Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Plan, the Trustee at the direction of the Administrator shall transfer the Vested interest, if any, of a Participant to another trust forming part of a pension, profit sharing or stock bonus plan maintained by such Participant's new employer and represented by said employer in writing as meeting the requirements of Code Section 401(a), provided that the trust to which such transfers are made permits the transfer to be made.

8.12 TRUSTEE INDEMNIFICATION

        The Employer agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Trustee against any and all claims, losses, damages, expenses and liabilities the Trustee may incur in the exercise and performance of the Trustee's power and duties hereunder, unless the same are determined to be due to gross negligence or willful misconduct.

8.13 DIRECT ROLLOVER

        (a)   Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary that would otherwise limit a "distributee's" election under this Section, a "distributee" may elect, at the time and in the manner prescribed by the Administrator, to have any portion of an "eligible rollover distribution" that is equal to at least $500 paid directly to an "eligible retirement plan" specified by the "distributee" in a "direct rollover."

        (b)   For purposes of this Section the following definitions shall apply:

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ARTICLE IX
AMENDMENT, TERMINATION AND MERGERS

9.1   AMENDMENT

        (a)   The Employer shall have the right at any time to amend this Plan subject to the limitations of this Section. However, any amendment which affects the rights, duties or responsibilities of the Trustee or Administrator, may only be made with the Trustee's or Administrator's written consent. Any such amendment shall become effective as provided therein upon its execution. The Trustee shall not be required to execute any such amendment unless the amendment affects the duties of the Trustee hereunder.

        (b)   No amendment to the Plan shall be effective if it authorizes or permits any part of the Trust Fund (other than such part as is required to pay taxes and administration expenses) to be used for or diverted to any purpose other than for the exclusive benefit of the Participants or their Beneficiaries or estates; or causes any reduction in the amount credited to the account of any Participant; or causes or permits any portion of the Trust Fund to revert to or become property of the Employer.

        (c)   Except as permitted by Regulations (including Regulation 1.411(d)-4) or other IRS guidance, no Plan amendment or transaction having the effect of a Plan amendment (such as a merger, plan transfer or similar transaction) shall be effective if it eliminates or reduces any "Section 411(d)(6) protected benefit" or adds or modifies conditions relating to "Section 411(d)(6) protected benefits"

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which results in a further restriction on such benefit unless such "Section 411(d)(6) protected benefits" are preserved with respect to benefits accrued as of the later of the adoption date or effective date of the amendment. "Section 411(d)(6) protected benefits" are benefits described in Code Section 411(d)(6)(A), early retirement benefits and retirement-type subsidies, and optional forms of benefit.

9.2   TERMINATION

        (a)   The Employer shall have the right at any time to terminate the Plan by delivering to the Trustee and Administrator written notice of such termination. Upon any full or partial termination, all amounts credited to the affected Participants' Combined Accounts shall become 100% Vested as provided in Section 7.4 and shall not thereafter be subject to forfeiture, and all unallocated amounts, including Forfeitures, shall be allocated to the accounts of all Participants in accordance with the provisions hereof.

        (b)   Upon the full termination of the Plan, the Employer shall direct the distribution of the assets of the Trust Fund to Participants in a manner which is consistent with and satisfies the provisions of Sections 7.5 and 7.6. Except as permitted by Regulations, the termination of the Plan shall not result in the reduction of "Section 411(d)(6) protected benefits" in accordance with Section 9.1(c).

9.3   MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS

        This Plan and Trust may be merged or consolidated with, or its assets and/or liabilities may be transferred to any other plan and trust only if the benefits which would be received by a Participant of this Plan, in the event of a termination of the Plan immediately after such transfer, merger or consolidation, are at least equal to the benefits the Participant would have received if the Plan had terminated immediately before the transfer, merger or consolidation, and such transfer, merger or consolidation does not otherwise result in the elimination or reduction of any "Section 411(d)(6) protected benefits" in accordance with Section 9.1(c).


ARTICLE X
TOP HEAVY

10.1 TOP HEAVY PLAN REQUIREMENTS

        For any Top Heavy Plan Year, the Plan shall provide the special vesting requirements of Code Section 416(b) pursuant to Section 7.4 of the Plan and the special minimum allocation requirements of Code Section 416(c) pursuant to Section 4.4 of the Plan.

10.2 DETERMINATION OF TOP HEAVY STATUS

        (a)   This Plan shall be a Top Heavy Plan for any Plan Year in which, as of the "determination date," (1) the Present Value of Accrued Benefits of Key Employees and (2) the sum of the Aggregate Accounts of Key Employees under this Plan and all plans of an Aggregation Group, exceeds sixty percent (60%) of the Present Value of Accrued Benefits and the Aggregate Accounts of all Key and Non-Key Employees under this Plan and all plans of an Aggregation Group.

        If any Participant is a Non-Key Employee for any Plan Year, but such Participant was a Key Employee for any prior Plan Year, such Participant's Present Value of Accrued Benefit and/or Aggregate Account balance shall not be taken into account for purposes of determining whether this Plan is a Top Heavy Plan (or whether any Aggregation Group which includes this Plan is a Top Heavy Group). In addition, if a Participant or Former Participant has not performed any services for any Employer maintaining the Plan at any time during the one-year period ending on the "determination

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date," any accrued benefit for such Participant or Former Participant shall not be taken into account for the purposes of determining whether this Plan is a Top Heavy Plan.

        (b)   Aggregate Account: A Participant's Aggregate Account as of the "determination date" is the sum of:

        (c)   "Aggregation Group" means either a Required Aggregation Group or a Permissive Aggregation Group as hereinafter determined.

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        (d)   "Determination date" means (a) the last day of the preceding Plan Year, or (b) in the case of the first Plan Year, the last day of such Plan Year.

        (e)   Present Value of Accrued Benefit: In the case of a defined benefit plan, the Present Value of Accrued Benefit for a Participant other than a Key Employee, shall be as determined using the single accrual method used for all plans of the Employer and Affiliated Employers, or if no such single method exists, using a method which results in benefits accruing not more rapidly than the slowest accrual rate permitted under Code Section 411(b)(1)(C). The determination of the Present Value of Accrued Benefit shall be determined as of the most recent valuation date that falls within or ends with the 12-month period ending on the Determination Date except as provided in Code Section 416 and the Regulations thereunder for the first and second plan years of a defined benefit plan.

        (f)    "Top Heavy Group" means an Aggregation Group in which, as of the Determination Date, the sum of:


ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS

11.1 PARTICIPANT'S RIGHTS

        This Plan shall not be deemed to constitute a contract between the Employer and any Participant or to be a consideration or an inducement for the employment of any Participant or Employee. Nothing contained in this Plan shall be deemed to give any Participant or Employee the right to be

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retained in the service of the Employer or to interfere with the right of the Employer to discharge any Participant or Employee at any time regardless of the effect which such discharge shall have upon the Employee as a Participant of this Plan.

11.2 ALIENATION

        (a)   Subject to the exceptions provided below, and as otherwise permitted by the Code and Act, no benefit which shall be payable out of the Trust Fund to any person (including a Participant or the Participant's Beneficiary) shall be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or charge, and any attempt to anticipate, alienate, sell, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber, or charge the same shall be void; and no such benefit shall in any manner be liable for, or subject to, the debts, contracts, liabilities, engagements, or torts of any such person, nor shall it be subject to attachment or legal process for or against such person, and the same shall not be recognized by the Trustee, except to such extent as may be required by law.

        (b)   Subsection (a) shall not apply to the extent a Participant or Beneficiary is indebted to the Plan by reason of a loan made pursuant to Section 8.4, as a result of a loan from the Plan. At the time a distribution is to be made to or for a Participant's or Beneficiary's benefit, such proportion of the amount to be distributed as shall equal such indebtedness shall be paid to the Plan, to apply against or discharge such indebtedness. Prior to making a payment, however, the Participant or Beneficiary must be given written notice by the Administrator that such indebtedness is to be so paid in whole or part from the Participant's Combined Account. If the Participant or Beneficiary does not agree that the indebtedness is a valid claim against the Vested Participant's Combined Account, the Participant or Beneficiary shall be entitled to a review of the validity of the claim in accordance with procedures provided in Section 2.8.

        (c)   Subsection (a) shall not apply to a "qualified domestic relations order" defined in Code Section 414(p), and those other domestic relations orders permitted to be so treated by the Administrator under the provisions of the Retirement Equity Act of 1984. The Administrator shall establish a written procedure to determine the qualified status of domestic relations orders and to administer distributions under such qualified orders. Further, to the extent provided under a "qualified domestic relations order," a former spouse of a Participant shall be treated as the spouse or surviving spouse for all purposes under the Plan.

        (d)   Subsection (a) shall not apply to an offset to a Participant's accrued benefit against an amount that the Participant is ordered or required to pay the Plan with respect to a judgment, order, or decree issued, or a settlement entered into in accordance with Code Sections 401(a)(13)(C) and (D).

11.3 CONSTRUCTION OF PLAN

        This Plan and Trust shall be construed and enforced according to the Code, the Act and the laws of the State of Missouri, other than its laws respecting choice of law, to the extent not pre-empted by the Act.

11.4 GENDER AND NUMBER

        Wherever any words are used herein in the masculine, feminine or neuter gender, they shall be construed as though they were also used in another gender in all cases where they would so apply, and whenever any words are used herein in the singular or plural form, they shall be construed as though they were also used in the other form in all cases where they would so apply.

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11.5 LEGAL ACTION

        In the event any claim, suit, or proceeding is brought regarding the Trust and/or Plan established hereunder to which the Trustee, the Employer or the Administrator may be a party, and such claim, suit, or proceeding is resolved in favor of the Trustee, the Employer or the Administrator, they shall be entitled to be reimbursed from the Trust Fund for any and all costs, attorney's fees, and other expenses pertaining thereto incurred by them for which they shall have become liable.

11.6 PROHIBITION AGAINST DIVERSION OF FUNDS

        (a)   Except as provided below and otherwise specifically permitted by law, it shall be impossible by operation of the Plan or of the Trust, by termination of either, by power of revocation or amendment, by the happening of any contingency, by collateral arrangement or by any other means, for any part of the corpus or income of any Trust Fund maintained pursuant to the Plan or any funds contributed thereto to be used for, or diverted to, purposes other than the exclusive benefit of Participants, Former Participants, or their Beneficiaries.

        (b)   In the event the Employer shall make an excessive contribution under a mistake of fact pursuant to Act Section 403(c)(2)(A), the Employer may demand repayment of such excessive contribution at any time within one (1) year following the time of payment and the Trustees shall return such amount to the Employer within the one (1) year period. Earnings of the Plan attributable to the contributions may not be returned to the Employer but any losses attributable thereto must reduce the amount so returned.

        (c)   Except for Sections 3.5, 3.6, and 4.1(d), any contribution by the Employer to the Trust Fund is conditioned upon the deductibility of the contribution by the Employer under the Code and, to the extent any such deduction is disallowed, the Employer may, within one (1) year following the final determination of the disallowance, whether by agreement with the Internal Revenue Service or by final decision of a competent jurisdiction, demand repayment of such disallowed contribution and the Trustee shall return such contribution within one (1) year following the disallowance. Earnings of the Plan attributable to the contribution may not be returned to the Employer, but any losses attributable thereto must reduce the amount so returned.

11.7 EMPLOYER'S AND TRUSTEE'S PROTECTIVE CLAUSE

        The Employer, Administrator and Trustee, and their successors, shall not be responsible for the validity of any Contract issued hereunder or for the failure on the part of the insurer to make payments provided by any such Contract, or for the action of any person which may delay payment or render a Contract null and void or unenforceable in whole or in part.

11.8 INSURER'S PROTECTIVE CLAUSE

        Except as otherwise agreed upon in writing between the Employer and the insurer, an insurer which issues any Contracts hereunder shall not have any responsibility for the validity of this Plan or for the tax or legal aspects of this Plan. The insurer shall be protected and held harmless in acting in accordance with any written direction of the Trustee, and shall have no duty to see to the application of any funds paid to the Trustee, nor be required to question any actions directed by the Trustee. Regardless of any provision of this Plan, the insurer shall not be required to take or permit any action or allow any benefit or privilege contrary to the terms of any Contract which it issues hereunder, or the rules of the insurer.

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11.9 RECEIPT AND RELEASE FOR PAYMENTS

        Any payment to any Participant, the Participant's legal representative, Beneficiary, or to any guardian or committee appointed for such Participant or Beneficiary in accordance with the provisions of the Plan, shall, to the extent thereof, be in full satisfaction of all claims hereunder against the Trustee and the Employer, either of whom may require such Participant, legal representative, Beneficiary, guardian or committee, as a condition precedent to such payment, to execute a receipt and release thereof in such form as shall be determined by the Trustee or Employer.

11.10  ACTION BY THE EMPLOYER

        Whenever the Employer under the terms of the Plan is permitted or required to do or perform any act or matter or thing, it shall be done and performed by a person duly authorized by its legally constituted authority.

11.11  NAMED FIDUCIARIES AND ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY

        The "named Fiduciaries" of this Plan are (1) the Employer, (2) the Administrator and (3) the Trustee, and (4) any Investment Manager appointed hereunder. The named Fiduciaries shall have only those specific powers, duties, responsibilities, and obligations as are specifically given them under the Plan including, but not limited to, any agreement allocating or delegating their responsibilities, the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference. In general, the Employer shall have the sole responsibility for making the contributions provided for under Section 4.1; and shall have the authority to appoint and remove the Trustee and the Administrator; to formulate the Plan's "funding policy and method;" and to amend or terminate, in whole or in part, the Plan. The Administrator shall have the sole responsibility for the administration of the Plan, including, but not limited to, the items specified in Article II of the Plan, as the same may be allocated or delegated thereunder. The Trustee shall have the sole responsibility of management of the assets held under the Trust, except to the extent directed pursuant to Article II or with respect to those assets, the management of which has been assigned to an Investment Manager, who shall be solely responsible for the management of the assets assigned to it, all as specifically provided in the Plan. Each named Fiduciary warrants that any directions given, information furnished, or action taken by it shall be in accordance with the provisions of the Plan, authorizing or providing for such direction, information or action. Furthermore, each named Fiduciary may rely upon any such direction, information or action of another named Fiduciary as being proper under the Plan, and is not required under the Plan to inquire into the propriety of any such direction, information or action. It is intended under the Plan that each named Fiduciary shall be responsible for the proper exercise of its own powers, duties, responsibilities and obligations under the Plan as specified or allocated herein. No named Fiduciary shall guarantee the Trust Fund in any manner against investment loss or depreciation in asset value. Any person or group may serve in more than one Fiduciary capacity.

11.12  HEADINGS

        The headings and subheadings of this Plan have been inserted for convenience of reference and are to be ignored in any construction of the provisions hereof.

11.13  ELECTRONIC MEDIA

        The Administrator may use telephonic or electronic media to satisfy any notice requirements required by this Plan, to the extent permissible under regulations (or other generally applicable guidance). In addition, a Participant's consent to an immediate distribution may be provided through telephonic or electronic means, to the extent permissible under regulations (or other generally applicable guidance). The Administrator also may use telephonic or electronic media to conduct plan

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transactions such as enrolling participants, making (and changing) deferral elections, electing (and changing) investment allocations, applying for Plan loans, and other transactions, to the extent permissible under regulations (or other generally applicable guidance).

11.14  PLAN CORRECTION

        The Administrator in conjunction with the Employer may undertake such correction of Plan errors as the Administrator deems necessary, including correction to preserve tax qualification of the Plan under Code Section 401(a) or to correct a fiduciary breach under the Act. Without limiting the Administrator's authority under the prior sentence, the Administrator, as it determines to be reasonable and appropriate, may undertake correction of Plan document, operational, demographic and employer eligibility failures under a method described in the Plan or under the IRS Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System ("EPCRS") or any successor program to EPCRS. The Administrator, as it determines to be reasonable and appropriate, also may undertake or assist the appropriate fiduciary or plan official in undertaking correction of a fiduciary breach, including correction under the DOL Voluntary Fiduciary Correction Program ("VFC") or any successor program to VFC.

11.15  APPROVAL BY INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE

        Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if, pursuant to an application for qualification filed by or on behalf of the Plan by the time prescribed by law for filing the Employer's return for the taxable year in which the Plan is adopted, or such later date that the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe, the Commissioner of Internal Revenue Service or the Commissioner's delegate should determine that the Plan does not initially qualify as a tax-exempt plan under Code Sections 401 and 501, and such determination is not contested, or if contested, is finally upheld, then if the Plan is a new plan, it shall be void ab initio and all amounts contributed to the Plan by the Employer, less expenses paid, shall be returned within one (1) year and the Plan shall terminate, and the Trustee shall be discharged from all further obligations. If the disqualification relates to an amended plan, then the Plan shall operate as if it had not been amended.

11.16  UNIFORMITY

        All provisions of this Plan shall be interpreted and applied in a uniform, nondiscriminatory manner. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Plan and any Contract purchased hereunder, the Plan provisions shall control.

11.17  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION APPROVAL

        The Employer may request an interpretative letter from the Securities and Exchange Commission stating that the transfers of Company Stock contemplated hereunder do not involve transactions requiring a registration of such Company Stock under the Securities Act of 1933. In the event that a favorable interpretative letter is not obtained, the Employer reserves the right to amend the Plan and Trust retroactively to their Effective Dates in order to obtain a favorable interpretative letter or to terminate the Plan.


ARTICLE XII
PARTICIPATING EMPLOYERS

12.1 ADOPTION BY OTHER EMPLOYERS

        Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with the consent of the Employer and Trustee, any other corporation or entity, whether an affiliate or subsidiary or not, may adopt this Plan and all of the provisions hereof, and participate herein and be known as a Participating Employer, by a properly executed document evidencing said intent and will of such Participating Employer.

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12.2 REQUIREMENTS OF PARTICIPATING EMPLOYERS

        (a)   Each such Participating Employer shall be required to use the same Trustee as provided in this Plan.

        (b)   The Trustee may, but shall not be required to, commingle, hold and invest as one Trust Fund all contributions made by Participating Employers, as well as all increments thereof.

        (c)   Any expenses of the Plan which are to be paid by the Employer or borne by the Trust Fund shall be paid by each Participating Employer in the same proportion that the total amount standing to the credit of all Participants employed by such Employer bears to the total standing to the credit of all Participants.

12.3 DESIGNATION OF AGENT

        Each Participating Employer shall be deemed to be a party to this Plan; provided, however, that with respect to all of its relations with the Trustee and Administrator for the purpose of this Plan, each Participating Employer shall be deemed to have designated irrevocably the Employer as its agent. Unless the context of the Plan clearly indicates the contrary, the word "Employer" shall be deemed to include each Participating Employer as related to its adoption of the Plan.

12.4 EMPLOYEE TRANSFERS

        In the event an Employee is transferred between Participating Employers, accumulated service and eligibility shall be carried with the Employee involved. No such transfer shall effect a termination of employment hereunder, and the Participating Employer to which the Employee is transferred shall thereupon become obligated hereunder with respect to such Employee in the same manner as was the Participating Employer from whom the Employee was transferred.

12.5 PARTICIPATING EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTION AND FORFEITURES

        Any contribution or Forfeiture subject to allocation during each Plan Year shall be allocated only among those Participants of the Employer or Participating Employer making the contribution or by which the forfeiting Participant was employed. However, if the contribution is made, or the forfeiting Participant was employed, by an Affiliated Employer, in which event such contribution or Forfeiture shall be allocated among all Participants of all Participating Employers who are Affiliated Employers in accordance with the provisions of this Plan. On the basis of the information furnished by the Administrator, the Trustee may keep separate books and records concerning the affairs of each Participating Employer hereunder and as to the accounts and credits of the Employees of each Participating Employer. The Trustee may, but need not, register Contracts so as to evidence that a particular Participating Employer is the interested Employer hereunder, but in the event of an Employee transfer from one Participating Employer to another, the employing Participating Employer shall immediately notify the Trustee thereof.

12.6 AMENDMENT

        Amendment of this Plan by the Employer at any time when there shall be a Participating Employer hereunder shall only be by the written action of each and every Participating Employer and with the consent of the Trustee where such consent is necessary in accordance with the terms of this Plan.

12.7 DISCONTINUANCE OF PARTICIPATION

        Any Participating Employer shall be permitted to discontinue or revoke its participation in the Plan at any time. At the time of any such discontinuance or revocation, satisfactory evidence thereof

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and of any applicable conditions imposed shall be delivered to the Trustee. The Trustee shall thereafter transfer, deliver and assign Contracts and other Trust Fund assets allocable to the Participants of such Participating Employer to such new trustee as shall have been designated by such Participating Employer, in the event that it has established a separate qualified retirement plan for its Employees provided, however, that no such transfer shall be made if the result is the elimination or reduction of any "Section 411(d)(6) protected benefits" as described in Section 9.1(c). If no successor is designated, the Trustee shall retain such assets for the Employees of said Participating Employer pursuant to the provisions of Article VII hereof. In no such event shall any part of the corpus or income of the Trust as it relates to such Participating Employer be used for or diverted for purposes other than for the exclusive benefit of the Employees of such Participating Employer.

12.8 ADMINISTRATOR'S AUTHORITY

        The Administrator shall have authority to make any and all necessary rules or regulations, binding upon all Participating Employers and all Participants, to effectuate the purpose of this Article.

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        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Plan has been executed the day and year first above written.

    Janus Capital Group Inc.

 

 

By

 

/s/ Gregory A. Frost

                EMPLOYER

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Appendix A

Adopting Affiliated Employers

Janus Capital Group Inc.

Janus Management Holdings Corporation

Janus Holdings LLC

INTECH Investment Management LLC (formerly known as Enhanced Investment Technologies, LLC)

Perkins Investment Management LLC

Janus Capital International Limited

Janus Capital Trust Manager Limited

Janus Capital Asia Limited

Janus Capital Singapore Pte. Limited

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
ARTICLE II ADMINISTRATION
ARTICLE III ELIGIBILITY
ARTICLE IV CONTRIBUTION AND ALLOCATION
ARTICLE V FUNDING AND INVESTMENT POLICY
ARTICLE VI VALUATIONS
ARTICLE VII DETERMINATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF BENEFITS
ARTICLE VIII TRUSTEE
ARTICLE IX AMENDMENT, TERMINATION AND MERGERS
ARTICLE X TOP HEAVY
ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS
ARTICLE XII PARTICIPATING EMPLOYERS
Appendix A Adopting Affiliated Employers

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Exhibit 10.17.2

JANUS LONG TERM INCENTIVE AWARD ("LTI") ACCEPTANCE FORM

[Name]
[Address]
[City, State ZIP]

        The Company grants to [Name] ("you" or "Grantee"), effective as of January 30, 2009, a [Restricted Stock Award, Non-Qualified Stock Option Award or Mutual Fund Share Unit Award] (the "LTI Award[s]") as described below, subject to the attached Company Plan[s] and the attached [Appendix/Appendices].

Restricted Stock Award—see Terms of Restricted Stock Award attached as Appendix A
  Number of Shares Granted:   [RSA shares]
Non-Qualified Stock Option Award—see Terms of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award attached as Appendix B
  Number of Option Shares Granted:   [Option shares]
  Option or Exercise Price:   [Exercise Price]
  Expiration Date (7 year term):   [Expiration Date]
  (must exercise before the Expiration Date)    
Mutual Fund Unit Award—see Terms of Mutual Fund Share Unit Award attached as Appendix C
  Value on Grant Date:   $
Date First Exercisable
  Percentage Vesting  
February 1, 2010     25 %
February 1, 2011     25 %
February 1, 2012     25 %
February 1, 2013     25 %

1


         By electronically accepting the LTI Award[s], you acknowledge receipt of, and agree to be bound by the terms and conditions set forth in the LTI Acceptance Form, the [Appendix/Appendices] and the Company Plan[s], all of which are incorporated by reference herein and are an integral part of the LTI Award[s]. In the event you fail to accept the LTI Award[s] within sixty (60) days, the Company reserves the right to terminate and forfeit the LTI Award[s] (including any rights provided for in this LTI Acceptance Form and the [Appendix/Appendices]), or to suspend or forfeit all of any vesting event(s) arising from the LTI Award[s].

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APPENDIX A—TERMS OF RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD

1.      Grant of Restricted Stock Award.

        Subject to the provisions of this Appendix, the LTI Acceptance Form and the Company's 2005 Long Term Incentive Stock Plan, as may be amended from time to time (the "Plan"), the Company hereby grants to the Grantee the number of restricted shares of common stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share ("Common Stock") identified under the Restricted Stock Award section of the attached LTI Acceptance Form (the "Restricted Stock").

2.      No Right to Continued Employment.

        Nothing in this Appendix or the Plan shall confer upon Grantee any right to continue providing services to, or be in the employ of, the Company or any Subsidiary or interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate Grantee's association or employment at any time. For purposes of the LTI Acceptance Form and this Appendix, "services" shall mean that the Grantee is providing services to the Company or any Subsidiary in the capacity as an employee, a member of the board of directors of the parent company, a trustee of a Janus-affiliated investment company trust, or a consultant pursuant to a written consulting agreement.

3.      Unfair Interference.

        During Grantee's employment with the Company or any Subsidiary and during the twelve months after Termination of Affiliation, Grantee shall not: (i) knowingly and directly solicit, hire or attempt to hire, or assist another in soliciting, hiring or attempting to hire, on behalf of any Competitive Business, any person who is an employee or contractor of the Company or any Subsidiary; or (ii) knowingly and directly divert, attempt to divert, or solicit, or assist another in diverting, attempting to divert or soliciting, the customer business of any Protected Client on behalf of a Competitive Business. For purposes of this section, "Competitive Business" means any business that provides investment advisory or investment management services or related services; and "Protected Client" shall mean any person or entity to whom the Company or any Subsidiary provided investment advisory or investment management services at any point during the six months preceding Grantee's Termination of Affiliation.

4.      Issuance of Shares.

        Subject to Section 10 (pertaining to the withholding of taxes), as soon as practicable after each vesting event under Subsection (a) of the LTI Acceptance Form, or if Grantee had a Termination of Affiliation pursuant to Subsection (b) of the LTI Acceptance Form, as soon as practicable after such termination (in each case, provided there has been no prior forfeiture of the Restricted Stock pursuant to the terms of this Appendix or the Plan), the Company shall issue (or cause to be delivered) to the Grantee one or more stock certificates or otherwise transfer shares with respect to the Restricted Stock vesting (or shall take other appropriate steps to reflect the Grantee's unrestricted ownership of all or a portion of the vested Restricted Stock that is subject to this Appendix).

5.      Nontransferability of the Restricted Stock.

        Any unvested shares of the Restricted Stock shall not be transferable by the Grantee by means of sale, assignment, exchange, encumbrance, pledge or otherwise.

6.      Rights as a Stockholder.

        Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Appendix, the Grantee shall have all the rights of a stockholder with respect to the Restricted Stock including, without limitation, the right to vote the Restricted Stock and the right to receive dividend payments. Dividends and distributions other than regular cash dividends, if any, may result in an adjustment pursuant to Section 7.

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7.      Adjustment in the Event of Change in Stock.

        In the event that the Committee determines that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Common Stock, other securities, or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, subdivision, consolidation or reduction of capital, reorganization, merger, scheme of arrangement, split-up, spin-off or combination involving the Company or repurchase or exchange of Common Stock or other rights to purchase Common Stock or other securities of the Company, or other similar corporate transaction or event that affects the Common Stock such that an adjustment is determined by the Committee to be appropriate to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, then the Committee shall, in such manner as it may deem equitable, adjust the number and type of shares, or, if deemed appropriate, make provision for a cash payment to the Grantee or the substitution of other property for shares of Restricted Stock; provided, that the number of shares of Restricted Stock shall always be a whole number.

8.      Payment of Transfer Taxes, Fees and Other Expenses.

        The Company agrees to pay any and all original issue taxes and stock transfer taxes that may be imposed on the issuance of shares received by Grantee in connection with the Restricted Stock, together with any and all other fees and expenses necessarily incurred by the Company in connection therewith.

9.      Other Restrictions.

        The Restricted Stock shall be subject to the requirement that, if at any time the Committee shall determine that (i) the listing, registration or qualification of the shares of Common Stock subject or related thereto upon any securities exchange or under any state or federal law, or (ii) the consent or approval of any government regulatory body, or (iii) an agreement by the Grantee with respect to the disposition of shares of Common Stock is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the delivery or purchase of shares pursuant thereto, then in any such event, the grant and/or vesting of Restricted Stock shall not be effective unless such listing, registration, qualification, consent, approval or agreement shall have been effected or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to the Committee.

10.    Taxes and Withholding.

        No later than the date as of which an amount first becomes includible in the gross income of the Grantee for federal income tax purposes with respect to any Restricted Stock, the Grantee shall pay all federal, state, local and foreign taxes that are required by applicable laws and regulations to be withheld by either: (i) participating in the Company's Share Withholding Program to have shares withheld and/or sold by the Company or its agent (provided that it will not result in adverse accounting consequences to the Company), or (ii) making other payment arrangements satisfactory to the Company. The obligations of the Company under this Appendix shall be conditioned on compliance by the Grantee with this Section 10. It is intended that the foregoing provisions of this Section 10 shall normally govern the payment of withholding taxes; however, if withholding is not accomplished under the preceding provisions of this Section 10, the Grantee agrees that the Company shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment otherwise due to the Grantee, including compensation or the delivery of the Restricted Stock that gives rise to the withholding requirement.

11.    Notices.

        Any notice to be given to the Company shall be addressed to the Company at its principal office, in care of its Assistant Corporate Secretary. Any notice to be given to Grantee shall be addressed to

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Grantee at the address listed in the Company's records. By a notice given pursuant to this section, either party may designate a different address for notices. Any notice shall have been deemed given (i) when actually delivered to the Company, or (ii) if to the Grantee, when actually delivered; when deposited in the U.S. Mail, postage prepaid and properly addressed to the Grantee; or when delivered by overnight courier.

12.    Binding Effect.

        Except as otherwise provided hereunder, this Appendix shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors or successors of the parties to this Appendix.

13.    Laws Applicable to Construction.

        The interpretation, performance and enforcement of this Appendix shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware without reference to principles of conflict of laws, as applied to contracts executed in and performed wholly within the State of Delaware. In addition to the terms and conditions set forth in this Appendix, the Restricted Stock is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, which is hereby incorporated by reference.

14.    Severability.

        The invalidity or enforceability of any provision of this Appendix shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Appendix.

15.    Conflicts and Interpretation.

        In the event of any conflict between this Appendix and the Plan, the Plan shall control. In the event of any ambiguity in this Appendix, or any matters as to which this Appendix is silent, the Plan shall govern including, without limitation, the provisions thereof pursuant to which the Committee has the power, among others, to (i) interpret the Plan, (ii) prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan, and (iii) make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan.

16.    Amendment; Section 409A of the Code.

        Except as otherwise provided for in this Appendix, this Appendix may not be modified, amended or waived except by an instrument in writing approved by both parties hereto which specifically states that it is amending this Appendix. However, this Appendix is subject to the power of the Board or the Committee to amend the Plan as provided therein, except that no such amendment shall adversely affect your rights under the LTI Acceptance Form or this Appendix without your consent. The waiver by either party of compliance with any provision of this Appendix shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any other provision of this Appendix, or of any subsequent breach by such party of a provision of this Appendix. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Plan or in this Appendix, to the extent that the Company determines that the Restricted Stock is subject to Section 409A of the Code and fails to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, the Company reserves the right to amend, restructure, terminate or replace the Restricted Stock in order to cause the Restricted Stock to either not be subject to Section 409A of the Code or to comply with the applicable provisions of such section.

17.    Headings.

        The headings of Sections herein are included solely for convenience of reference and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any of the provisions of this Appendix.

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APPENDIX B—TERMS OF NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AWARD

1.      Grant of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award.

        Subject to the provisions of this Appendix, the LTI Acceptance Form and the Company's 2005 Long Term Incentive Stock Plan, as may be amended from time to time (the "Plan"), the Company hereby grants to the Grantee a non-qualified stock option (the "Option Award") to purchase that number of shares of the Company's Common Stock ("Shares") identified under the Non-Qualified Stock Option Award section of the LTI Acceptance Form.

2.      Term.

        The Option Award shall expire on the Expiration Date indicated in the Non-Qualified Stock Option Award section of the LTI Acceptance Form, unless terminated earlier as provided herein, in the LTI Acceptance Form or in the Plan. The Option Award must be exercised before the Expiration Date.

3.      Manner of Exercise.

        a.     This Option Award shall be exercised by delivering to Charles Schwab or other Company-designated broker (the "Designated Broker"), during the period in which such Option Award is exercisable, (i) a written notice of your intent to purchase a specific number of Shares pursuant to this Option Award (a "Notice of Exercise"), and (ii) full payment of the Option/Exercise Price for such specific number of Shares. Payment may be made by any one or more of the following means:

        b.     The exercise of the Option Award shall become effective at the time such a Notice of Exercise has been received by the Designated Broker, which must be before the Expiration Date. You will not have any rights as a stockholder of the Company with respect to the Shares deliverable upon exercise of this Option Award until a certificate for such Shares is delivered to you or the Shares are otherwise transferred to you.

        c.     If the Option Award is exercised as permitted herein by any person or persons other than yourself, such Notice of Exercise shall be accompanied by such documentation as the Company and/or Designated Broker may reasonably require, including without limitation, evidence of the authority of such person or persons to exercise the Option Award and evidence satisfactory to the Company that any death taxes payable with respect to such Shares have been paid or provided for.

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4.      Exercisability After Termination of Affiliation.

        This Option Award may be exercised only while you are providing services to the Company or any Subsidiary, except that this Option Award may also be exercised after the date on which you experience a Termination of Affiliation in accordance with this section:

5.      No Right to Continued Employment.

        Nothing in this Appendix, the LTI Acceptance Form or the Plan shall confer upon you any right to continue providing services to, or be in the employ of, the Company or any Subsidiary or interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate your association or employment at any time.

6.      Unfair Interference.

        During Grantee's employment with the Company or any Subsidiary and during the twelve months after Termination of Affiliation, Grantee shall not: (i) knowingly and directly solicit, hire or attempt to hire, or assist another in soliciting, hiring or attempting to hire, on behalf of any Competitive Business, any person who is an employee or contractor of the Company or any Subsidiary; or (ii) knowingly and directly divert, attempt to divert, or solicit, or assist another in diverting, attempting to divert or soliciting, the customer business of any Protected Client on behalf of a Competitive Business. For purposes of this section, "Competitive Business" means any business that provides investment advisory or investment management services or related services; and "Protected Client" shall mean any person or entity to whom the Company or any Subsidiary provided investment advisory or investment management services at any point during the six months preceding Grantee's Termination of Affiliation.

7.      No Waiver.

        The failure of the Company in any instance to exercise any of its rights granted under this Appendix or the Plan shall not constitute a waiver of any other rights that may arise under this Appendix.

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8.      Limited Transferability of Option Award.

        Except as provided in the immediately following sentence, this Option Award is exercisable during your lifetime only by you or your guardian or legal representative, and this Option Award is not transferable except by will or the laws of descent and distribution. To the extent and in the manner permitted by the Committee, and subject to such terms, conditions, restrictions or limitations of this Appendix or the Plan or that may be prescribed by the Committee, you may transfer this Option Award to:

9.      Fractional or De Minimis Shares.

        The Option Award shall not be exercisable with respect to a fractional share or with respect to fewer that ten (10) Shares, unless the remaining Shares are fewer than ten (10).

10.    Nonstatutory Option Award.

        This Option Award has been designated by the Committee as a Nonstatutory Option Award; it does not qualify as an incentive stock Option Award.

11.    Taxes.

        a.     The Company is not required to issue Shares upon the exercise of this Option Award unless you first pay to the Company such amount, if any, as may be required by the Company to satisfy any liability it may have to withhold federal, state, local or foreign income or other taxes relating to such exercise. You may elect to satisfy such tax withholding obligation by delivering to the Company a written irrevocable election to have the Company sell a portion of the Shares purchased upon exercise of the Option Award having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount of taxes required to be withheld; provided, however, that the Committee may, at any time before you file such an election with the Company, revoke your right to make such an election.

        b.     In addition, you may deliver Shares to the Company to satisfy your federal, state and local withholding tax liability above the minimum amount of taxes required to be withheld by the Company, up to your maximum tax liability arising from the exercise of the Option Award; the Committee retains the right, in its sole discretion, to disapprove any particular delivery of shares of Common Stock and the Committee may, at any time before the delivery of such shares, revoke your right to make such delivery.

        c.     The Grantee acknowledges and agrees that any federal, state, local or foreign tax obligations, including without limitation any payroll and income tax withholding obligations shall remain the responsibility of the Grantee and must be paid in full by the Grantee in accordance with applicable law.

12.    Attestation to Ownership of Shares.

        Whenever under this Appendix you have the right to deliver Shares to the Company for payment of the Option/Exercise Price pursuant to Section 3(a) or for taxes in excess of the minimum amount of taxes required to be withheld by the Company pursuant to Section 11(b), in lieu of physically delivering

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such shares to the Company, you may elect to deliver to the Company an affidavit and such other documents attesting to ownership of such Shares in such form as is prescribed by the Company from time to time.

13.    Amendments.

        This Appendix may be amended only by a writing executed by the Company and you which specifically states that it is amending this Appendix except as otherwise provided for in this Appendix; provided that this Appendix is subject to the power of the Board or the Committee to amend the Plan as provided therein, except that no such amendment shall adversely affect your rights under the LTI Acceptance Form or this Appendix without your consent.

14.    Notices.

        Any notice to be given to the Company shall be addressed to the Company at its principal office, in care of its Assistant Corporate Secretary. Any notice to be given to Grantee shall be addressed to Grantee at the address listed in the Company's records. By a notice given pursuant to this section, either party may designate a different address for notices. Any notice shall have been deemed given (i) when actually delivered to the Company, or (ii) if to the Grantee, when actually delivered; when deposited in the U.S. Mail, postage prepaid and properly addressed to the Grantee; or when delivered by overnight courier.

15.    Binding Effect.

        Except as otherwise provided hereunder, this Appendix shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors or successors of the parties to this Appendix.

16.    Laws Applicable to Construction.

        The interpretation, performance and enforcement of this Appendix shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware without reference to principles of conflict of laws, as applied to contracts executed in and performed wholly within the State of Delaware. In addition to the terms and conditions set forth in this Appendix, the Option Award is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, which is hereby incorporated by reference.

17.    Conflicts and Interpretation.

        In the event of any conflict between this Appendix and the Plan, the Plan shall control. In the event of any ambiguity in this Appendix, or any matters as to which this Appendix is silent, the Plan shall govern including, without limitation, the provisions thereof pursuant to which the Committee has the power, among others, to (i) interpret the Plan, (ii) prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan, and (iii) make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan.

18.    Severability.

        If any part of this Appendix is declared by any court or governmental authority to be unlawful or invalid, such unlawfulness or invalidity shall not serve to invalidate any part of this Appendix not declared to be unlawful or invalid. Any part so declared unlawful or invalid shall, if possible, be construed in a manner which gives effect to the terms of such part to the fullest extent possible while remaining lawful and valid.

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19.    Headings.

        Headings are provided herein for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of this Appendix.

20.    Miscellaneous.

        a.     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Plan or in this Appendix, to the extent that the Company determines that the Option Award is subject to Section 409A of the Code and fails to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, the Company reserves the right to amend, restructure, terminate or replace the Option Award in order to cause the Option Award to either not be subject to Section 409A of the Code or to comply with the applicable provisions of such section.

        b.     Nothing contained in this Appendix or the LTI Acceptance Form obligates you to exercise all or any part of this Option Award.

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APPENDIX C—TERMS OF MUTUAL FUND UNIT AWARD

1.      Grant of Mutual Fund Unit Award.

        Subject to the provisions of this Appendix, the LTI Acceptance Form and the Company's Mutual Fund Share Investment Plan, as may be amended from time to time (the "Plan"), the Company hereby grants to Participant a phantom mutual fund award (the "Mutual Fund Award") as identified in the Mutual Fund Unit Award section of the attached LTI Acceptance Form.

2.      Retail Account Required.

        If you are a U.S. based employee, you must have an open account designated or approved in advance by Janus in order to receive any proceeds or benefits (including vesting) from this Mutual Fund Award. A failure to maintain such an account will subject this Mutual Fund Award to a suspension of vesting or cancellation and forfeiture.

3.      No Right to Continued Employment.

        Nothing in this Appendix or the Plan shall confer upon Participant any right to continue providing services to, or be in the employ of, the Company or any Subsidiary or interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate Participant's association or employment at any time.

4.      Unfair Interference.

        During Participant's employment with the Company or any Subsidiary and during the twelve months after Termination of Affiliation, Participant shall not: (i) knowingly and directly solicit, hire or attempt to hire, or assist another in soliciting, hiring or attempting to hire, on behalf of any Competitive Business, any person who is an employee or contractor of the Company or any Subsidiary; or (ii) knowingly and directly divert, attempt to divert, or solicit, or assist another in diverting, attempting to divert or soliciting, the customer business of any Protected Client on behalf of a Competitive Business. For purposes of this section, "Competitive Business" means any business that provides investment advisory or investment management services or related services; and "Protected Client" shall mean any person or entity to whom the Company or any Subsidiary provided investment advisory or investment management services at any point during the six months preceding Participant's Termination of Affiliation.

5.      Allocation Elections.

        a.     During the vesting period, Participant's award will be credited to Participant's Mutual Fund Share Investment Account ("Account"). The award will be deemed invested in the phantom investments selected by Participant pursuant to online elections through the Plan administrative system (www.millimanonline.com) or as otherwise provided by the Company. Participant may change the investment elections from time to time; provided, however, in no event shall Participant be able to make changes to the investment elections more than four (4) times per calendar year and any such change should be effective within five (5) days after such election is made. If you are an investment research analyst, or become an investment research analyst during the vesting period of this Mutual Fund Award, you may be required to allocate your investment elections to certain phantom investments as designated in writing by the Director of Research, the Co-Chief Investment Officers or the Chief Executive Officer.

        b.     By accepting this Mutual Fund Award, Participant acknowledges and agrees that (i) Participant will open a Janus-designated account needed to receive any proceeds or benefits (including vesting) from this Mutual Fund Award, unless Participant already has such an account (does

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not apply to employees based outside of the United States); (ii) account balances are subject to any net appreciation or depreciation accruing from time to time based on Participant's deemed investment election of the Account balance in accordance with Participant's allocation election(s) in effect from time to time; (iii) Participant is solely responsible for any net appreciation or net depreciation in the balance of Participant's Account resulting from Participant's deemed investment elections; (iv) the Company does not guarantee or represent in any manner whatsoever that Participant will realize any appreciation in the balance of the Account as a result of allocating the Account balance for deemed investments in the Janus mutual funds; and (v) any allocation elections must comply with the Company's pre-clearance and applicable prospectus requirements. Participant further agrees and acknowledges that Participant is under no obligation to make a deemed investment election in any particular fund, and, if no such investment election is made, that the balance and any transfers in Participant's Account shall be deemed invested in the Janus Money Market Fund or similar mutual fund if the Janus Money Market Fund is not available.

6.      Distribution upon Vesting.

        Subject to the terms of the Plan (including but not limited to Section 5.3 of the Plan), as soon as practicable following the vesting of all or a portion of Participant's Mutual Fund Award (but in no case later than 60 days following the date on which a vesting event occurs), the value of the vested portion of Participant's Account (subject to applicable tax withholding) will be deposited into a Janus-designated account to purchase the mutual funds in which Participant was invested on a phantom basis at the time such distribution is processed. In the event Participant's chosen mutual funds are not available for purchase by Participant at the time of distribution, the Company has the sole discretion to either purchase different but similar mutual funds or to deposit the net proceeds into the Janus Money Market Fund on behalf of Participant.

7.      Taxes and Withholding.

        No later than the date as of which an amount first becomes includible in Participant's gross income for federal income tax purposes with respect to any Mutual Fund Award, the Company shall withhold all federal, state, local and foreign taxes that are required by applicable laws and regulations to be withheld.

8.      Amendment; Section 409A of the Code.

        This Appendix may not be modified, amended or waived except by an instrument in writing approved by both parties hereto or approved by the Committee. The waiver by either party of compliance with any provision of this Appendix shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any other provision of this Appendix, or of any subsequent breach by such party of a provision of this Appendix. The intent of the parties is that payments and benefits under this Mutual Fund Award comply with Section 409A to the extent subject thereto, and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Mutual Fund Award shall be interpreted and administered to be in compliance therewith. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, a Participant shall not be considered to have terminated employment with the Company for purposes of this Mutual Fund Award unless the Participant would be considered to have incurred a "separation from service" from the Company within the meaning of Section 409A. Without limiting the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, to the extent required in order to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A of the Code, amounts that would otherwise be payable and benefits that would otherwise be provided pursuant to this Appendix during the six-month period immediately following a Participant's separation from service shall instead be paid within five (5) business days after the date that is six months following the Participant's separation from service (or death, if earlier).

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9.      Notices.

        Any notice to be given to the Company shall be addressed to the Company at its principal office, in care of its Assistant Corporate Secretary. Any notice to be given to Participant shall be addressed to Participant at the address listed in the Company's records. By a notice given pursuant to this section, either party may designate a different address for notices. Any notice shall have been deemed given (i) when actually delivered to the Company, or (ii) if to the Participant, when actually delivered; when deposited in the U.S. Mail, postage prepaid and properly addressed to the Participant; or when delivered by overnight courier.

10.    Binding Effect.

        Except as otherwise provided hereunder, this Appendix shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors or successors of the parties to this Appendix.

11.    Laws Applicable to Construction.

        The interpretation, performance and enforcement of this Appendix shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware without reference to principles of conflict of laws, as applied to contracts executed in and performed wholly within the State of Delaware. In addition to the terms and conditions set forth in this Appendix, the Mutual Fund Award is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, which is hereby incorporated by reference.

12.    Severability.

        The invalidity or enforceability of any provision of this Appendix shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Appendix.

13.    Conflicts and Interpretation.

        In the event of any conflict between this Appendix and the Plan, the Plan shall control. In the event of any ambiguity in this Appendix, or any matters as to which this Appendix is silent, the Plan shall govern including, without limitation, the provisions thereof pursuant to which the Committee has the power, among others, to (i) interpret the Plan, (ii) prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan, and (iii) make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan.

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Exhibit 10.20

FINAL EXECUTION COPY

AMENDED AND RESTATED CHANGE OF CONTROL AGREEMENT

        AGREEMENT, dated as of the 1 st  day of October 2008 (this "Agreement"), by and between Janus Capital Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Robin C. Beery (the "Executive").

        WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board"), has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to assure that the Company will have the continued dedication of the Executive, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined herein). The Board believes it is imperative to diminish the inevitable distraction of the Executive by virtue of the personal uncertainties and risks created by a pending or threatened Change of Control and to encourage the Executive's full attention and dedication to the current Company and in the event of any threatened or pending Change of Control, and to provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements upon a Change of Control that ensure that the compensation and benefits expectations of the Executive will be satisfied and that are competitive with those of other corporations;

        WHEREAS, the Board intends that this Agreement shall take effect only if and when a Change of Control occurs after the date of this Agreement and within the Change of Control Period (as defined herein);

        WHEREAS, the Board intends that whenever a conflict occurs between this Agreement and any existing or subsequent employment agreement between the Executive and the Company, this Agreement shall control with respect to any such conflict only if and when after the date of this Agreement a Change of Control occurs within the Change of Control Period;

        WHEREAS, the Company deems it advisable to amend the Agreement to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code;

        Therefore, in order to accomplish these objectives, the Board has caused the Company to enter into this Agreement.

        NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

         Section 1.     Certain Definitions.     (a) "Effective Date" means the first date during the Change of Control Period on which a Change of Control occurs. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if a Change of Control occurs and if the Executive's employment with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which the Change of Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Executive that such termination of employment (1) was at the request of a third party that has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change of Control or (2) otherwise arose in connection with or anticipation of a Change of Control, then "Effective Date" means the date immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment.

        (b)   "Change of Control Period" means the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the third anniversary of the date hereof; provided , however , that, commencing on the date one year after the date hereof, and on each annual anniversary of such date (such date and each annual anniversary thereof, the "Renewal Date"), unless previously terminated, the Change of Control Period shall be automatically extended so as to terminate three years from such Renewal Date, unless, at least 60 days prior to the Renewal Date, the Company shall give notice to the Executive that the Change of Control Period shall not be so extended.

        (c)   "Affiliated Company" means any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company.


        (d)   "Change of Control" means:

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        For purposes of this definition, "person" shall mean any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act).

         Section 2.     Employment Period.     The Company hereby agrees to continue the Executive in its employ, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the third anniversary of the Effective Date (the "Employment Period"). The Employment Period shall terminate upon the Executive's termination of employment for any reason.

         Section 3.     Terms of Employment.     (a)  Position and Duties. (1) During the Employment Period, (A) the Executive's position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties and responsibilities shall be at least commensurate in all material respects with the most significant of those held, exercised and assigned at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date and (B) the Executive's services shall be performed at the office where the Executive was employed immediately preceding the Effective Date or at any other location less than 35 miles from such office.

        (b)     Compensation.     (1)  Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary (the "Annual Base Salary") at an annual rate at least equal to 12 times the highest monthly base salary paid or payable, including any base salary that has been earned but deferred, to the Executive by the Company and the Affiliated Companies in respect of the 12-month period immediately preceding the month in which the Effective Date occurs. The Annual Base Salary shall be paid at such intervals as the Company pays executive salaries generally. During the Employment Period, the Annual Base Salary shall be reviewed at least annually, beginning no more than 12 months after the last salary increase awarded to the Executive prior to the Effective Date. Any increase in the Annual Base Salary shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive under this Agreement. The Annual Base Salary shall not be reduced after any such increase and the term "Annual Base Salary" shall refer to the Annual Base Salary as so increased.

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         Section 4.     Termination of Employment.     (a)  Death or Disability. The Executive's employment shall terminate automatically if the Executive dies during the Employment Period. If the Company determines in good faith that the Disability (as defined herein) of the Executive has occurred during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of "Disability"), it may give to the Executive written notice in accordance with Section 10(b) of its intention to terminate the Executive's employment. In such event, the Executive's employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the "Disability Effective Date"), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executive's duties. "Disability" shall be deemed the reason for the termination by the Company of the Executive's employment, if, as a result of the Executive's incapacity due to physical or mental illness, the Executive shall have been absent from the full-time performance of the Executive's duties with the Company for a period of six (6) consecutive months, the Company shall have given the Executive a Notice of Termination for Disability, and, within thirty (30) days after such Notice of Termination is given, the Executive shall not have returned to the full-time performance of the Executive's duties.

        (b)     Cause.     The Company may terminate the Executive's employment during the Employment Period for Cause. "Cause" means:

For purposes of this Section 4(b), no act, or failure to act, on the part of the Executive shall be considered "willful" unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive's action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or a senior officer of the Company or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the entire membership of the Board (excluding the Executive, if the Executive is a member of the Board) at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel for the Executive, to be heard before the Board), finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in Section 4(b)(1) or 4(b)(2), and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.

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        (c)     Good Reason.     The Executive's employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason or by the Executive voluntarily without Good Reason pursuant to the notice and cure provisions of Section 4(f) ("Sunset on Right to Terminate for Good Reason"). "Good Reason" means:

In no event will the Executive have Good Reason to terminate employment for Good Reason unless such act or failure to act results in a material negative change to Executive's employment. For purposes of this Section 4(c), any good faith determination of Good Reason made by the Executive shall be conclusive. The Executive's mental or physical incapacity following the occurrence of an event described above in clauses (1) through (5) shall not affect the Executive's ability to terminate employment for Good Reason.

        (d)     Notice of Termination.     Any termination by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 10(b). "Notice of Termination" means a written notice that (1) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (2) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive's employment under the provision so indicated, and (3) if the Date of Termination (as defined herein) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the Date of Termination (which Date of Termination shall be not more than 30 days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance that contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executive's or the Company's respective rights hereunder.

        (e)     Date of Termination.     "Date of Termination" means (1) if the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or any later date specified in the Notice of Termination, (which date shall not be more than 30 days after the giving of such notice), as the case may be, (2) if the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or Disability, the date on which the

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Company notifies the Executive of such termination, and (3) if the Executive resigns without Good Reason, the date on which the Executive notifies the Company of such termination, and (4) if the Executive's employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be.

        (f)     Sunset on Right to Terminate for Good Reason.     If circumstances arise giving the Executive the right to terminate this Agreement for Good Reason, the Executive shall within 90 days notify the Company in writing of the existence of such circumstances, and the Company shall have an additional 30 days within which to investigate and remedy the circumstances, after which 30 days the Executive shall have an additional 60 days within which to exercise the right to terminate for Good Reason. If the Executive does not timely do so, the right to terminate for Good Reason shall lapse and be deemed waived, and the Executive shall not thereafter have the right to terminate for Good Reason, in which case the provisions of this paragraph shall once again apply, but in which case no consideration shall be given to other, prior circumstances that precipitated a notice by Executive of a purported right to terminate for Good Reason.

         Section 5.     Obligations of the Company upon Termination.      (a) Good Reason; Other Than for Cause, Death or Disability. If, during the Employment Period, the Company terminates the Executive's employment other than for Cause or Disability or the Executive terminates employment for Good Reason:

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        (b)     Death.     If the Executive's employment is terminated by reason of the Executive's death during the Employment Period, the Company shall provide the Executive's estate or beneficiaries with the Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits and shall provide the Welfare Benefits to the Executive's spouse and dependents for a three-year period commencing as of the Date of Termination, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement. In addition, all Retention and Incentive Awards shall be treated as described in Section 5(a)(3). The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive's estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of the Other Benefits, the term "Other Benefits" as utilized in this Section 5(b) shall include, without limitation, and the Executive's estate and/or beneficiaries shall be entitled to receive, benefits at least equal to the most favorable benefits provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies to the estates and beneficiaries of peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies under such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to death benefits, if any, as in effect with respect to other peer executives and their beneficiaries at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive's estate and/or the Executive's beneficiaries, as in effect on the date of the Executive's death with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their beneficiaries.

        (c)     Disability.     If the Executive's employment is terminated by reason of the Executive's Disability during the Employment Period, the Company shall provide the Executive with the Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits and the provision of Welfare Benefits to the Executive, his spouse and dependents for a three-year period commencing of the Date of Termination, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement. In addition, all Retention and Incentive Awards shall be treated as described in Section 5(a)(3). The Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of the Other Benefits, the term "Other Benefits" as utilized in this Section 6(c) shall include, and the Executive shall be entitled after the Disability Effective Date to receive, disability and other benefits at least equal to the most favorable of those generally provided by the Company and the Affiliated Companies to disabled executives and/or their families in accordance with such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to disability, if any, as in effect generally with respect to other peer executives and their families at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive and/or the Executive's family, as in effect at any time thereafter generally with respect to other peer executives of the Company and the Affiliated Companies and their families.

        (d)     Cause; Other Than for Good Reason.     If the Executive's employment is terminated for Cause during the Employment Period, the Company shall provide to the Executive (1) the Executive's Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination, (2) the amount of any compensation previously deferred by the Executive, (3) any accrued and unpaid vacation, and (4) the Other Benefits, in each case, to the extent theretofore unpaid, and shall have no other severance obligations under this Agreement. If the Executive voluntarily terminates employment during the Employment Period, excluding a termination for Good Reason, the Company shall provide to the Executive the Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or delivery of the Other Benefits, and shall have no other

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severance obligations under this Agreement. In such case, all the Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination.

        (e)     Excise Tax.     Notwithstanding any other language to the contrary in this Agreement or in this Section 5, the Company shall not be obligated to pay and shall not pay that portion of any payment or distribution in the nature of compensation within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") to the benefit of the Executive otherwise due or payable the Executive under this Agreement or this Section 5 if that portion would cause any excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code to become due and payable by the Executive.

        (f)     Section 409A.     Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Executive shall not be considered to have terminated employment with the Company for purposes of this Agreement, unless the Executive would be considered to have incurred a "separation from service" from the Company within the meaning of Section 409A. If current or future regulations or guidance from the Internal Revenue Service dictates, or the Company's counsel determines that, any payments or benefits due to Executive hereunder would cause the application of an accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, amounts that would otherwise be payable and benefits that would otherwise be provided pursuant to this Agreement during the six-month period immediately following the Executive's termination of employment shall instead be paid within five (5) business days after the date that is six months following the Executive's termination of employment (or upon the Executive's death, if earlier).

         Section 6.     Non-exclusivity of Rights.     Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executive's continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or the Affiliated Companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor, subject to Section 11(f), shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any other contract or agreement with the Company or the Affiliated Companies. Amounts that are vested benefits or that the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any other contract or agreement with the Company or the Affiliated Companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination ("Other Benefits") shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement, except as explicitly modified by this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Executive receives payments and benefits pursuant to Section 5(a) of this Agreement, the Executive shall not be entitled to any severance pay or benefits under any severance plan, program or policy of the Company and the Affiliated Companies, unless otherwise specifically provided therein in a specific reference to this Agreement.

         Section 7.     Full Settlement.     The Company's obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense, or other claim, right or action that the Company may have against the Executive or others. In no event shall the Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Executive under any of the provisions of this Agreement, and such amounts shall not be reduced whether or not the Executive obtains other employment. In the event the Executive incurs legal fees and expenses disputing in good faith any issue hereunder relating to the termination of the Executive's employment, seeking in good faith to obtain or enforce any benefit or right provided by this Agreement or in connection with any tax audit or proceeding to the extent attributable to the application of section 4999 of the Code to any payment or benefit provided hereunder, the Company shall pay to the Executive all legal fees and expenses. Such payments shall be made within thirty (30) days after delivery of the Executive's written requests for payment accompanied with such evidence of fees and expenses incurred as the Company reasonably may require but in no event later the end of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the expense was incurred. Notwithstanding the above, in the event that the Executive does not prevail on such good faith claim, the Executive shall return to the Company any amounts reimbursed pursuant to this Section 7 within thirty (30) days following the final resolution of such dispute. In no

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event shall the amounts reimbursed pursuant to this Section 7 in one calendar year affect the amounts eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year and Executive's right to have the Company pay such legal fees and expenses may not be liquidated or exchanged for any other benefit.

         Section 8.     Confidential Information.     The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or the Affiliated Companies, and their respective businesses, which information, knowledge or data shall have been obtained by the Executive during the Executive's employment by the Company or the Affiliated Companies and which information, knowledge or data shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement). After termination of the Executive's employment with the Company, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those persons designated by the Company. In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 8 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement.

         Section 9.     Successors.     (a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive, and, without the prior written consent of the Company, shall not be assignable by the Executive other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive's legal representatives.

        (b)   This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns. Except as provided in Section 9(c), without the prior written consent of the Executive this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Company.

        (c)   The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. "Company" means the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid that assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.

         Section 10.     Miscellaneous.     (a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. This Agreement may not be amended or modified other than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives.

        (b)   All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.

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        (c)   The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.

        (d)   The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such United States federal, state or local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

        (e)   The Executive's or the Company's failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive or the Company may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Sections 4(c)(1) through 4(c)(5), shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement.

        (f)    The Executive and the Company acknowledge that, except as may otherwise be provided under any other written agreement between the Executive and the Company, the employment of the Executive by the Company is "at will" and, subject to Section 1(a), prior to the Effective Date, the Executive's employment may be terminated by either the Executive or the Company at any time prior to the Effective Date, in which case the Executive shall have no further rights under this Agreement. From and after the Effective Date, except as specifically provided herein, this Agreement shall supersede any other agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

         Section 11.     Indemnification and Directors' and Officers' Insurance.     

        (a)   The Company shall indemnify the Executive to the fullest extent permitted under law from and against any expenses (including but not limited to attorneys' fees, expenses of investigation and preparation and fees and disbursements of the Executive's accountants or other experts), judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the Executive in connection with any proceeding in which the Executive was or is made party or was or is involved (for example, as a witness) by reason of the fact the Executive was or is employed by the Company. Such indemnification is subject to:

        Unless within ten days after receiving the Notice of Claim, the indemnifying party notifies in writing the indemnified party of its intent to defend against such claim or liability, the indemnified party may defend, settle and/or compromise any such claim or liability, and be indemnified for all losses resulting from such defense, settlement and/or compromise. Any indemnified party also may participate in such defense at its own cost and expense.

        Such indemnification shall continue as to the Executive during the Employment Period and for six years from the Date of Termination with respect to acts or omissions which occurred prior to his cessation of employment with the Company and shall inure to the benefit of the Executive's heirs, executors and administrators. The Company shall advance to the Executive all costs and expenses incurred by him in connection with any proceeding covered by this provision within 20 calendar days after receipt by the Company of a written request for such advance. Such request shall include an undertaking by the Executive to repay the amount of such advance if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified against such costs and expenses.

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        (b)   The Company agrees to continue and maintain directors' and officers' liability insurance policies covering the Executive to the extent that the Company provides such coverage for its other executive officers. Such insurance coverage shall continue as to the Executive even if he has ceased to be a director, member, employee or agent of the Company, with respect to acts or omissions which occurred prior to his cessation of employment with the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, if the Company shall cease to maintain directors' and officers' liability insurance policies covering the Executive and other executive officers by reason of: (i) a consolidation, merger, sale or other reorganization of the Company; (ii) any person or entity or group of persons or entities acting in concert acquiring management control of the Company; or (iii) the insurers providing such insurance canceling or refusing to renew such insurance, then the Executive shall have coverage only to the extent provided in any run-off policies extending the period during which the Company or the Executive may give the insurers notice of a claim under the terminating directors' and officers' liability insurance policies. The Company shall take all reasonable actions to ensure that it obtains such run-off policies and that such run-off policies extend the claims reporting period through any applicable statutes of limitations, but nothing in this section shall obligate the Company to obtain extraordinary insurance coverage for the Executive. Insurance contemplated under this Section 11(b) shall inure to the benefit of the Executive's heirs, legal representatives or assigns.

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        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executive's hand and, pursuant to the authorization from the Board, the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.

         
         
       
Robin C. Beery
         
         
        JANUS CAPITAL GROUP INC.
         
         
    By:  

Gary D. Black
Chief Executive Officer

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Schedule A

Target Bonus
   
 

Chief Marketing Officer

    1,020,000 *

*
As may be adjusted by the Compensation Committee

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Exhibit 10.24


AMENDED AND RESTATED CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENT

        THIS AGREEMENT, dated                                    , 2009, is made by and between Janus Management Holdings Corporation (the "Company") and                                     (the "Executive").

        WHEREAS, the Company considers it essential to the best interests of the Company to foster the continued employment of key personnel; and

        WHEREAS, the Company recognizes that the possibility of a Change in Control always exists and that such possibility, and the uncertainty and questions which it may raise among employees, may result in the departure or distraction of key personnel to the detriment of the Company; and

        WHEREAS, the Company has determined that appropriate steps should be taken to reinforce and encourage the continued attention and dedication of key personnel, including the Executive, to their assigned duties without distraction in the face of potentially disturbing circumstances arising from the possibility of a Change in Control;

        WHEREAS, the Company deems it advisable to amend the Agreement to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code;

        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the Company and the Executive hereby agree as follows:

        1.     Defined Terms.     The definitions of capitalized terms used in this Agreement are provided in the last Section hereof.

        2.     Term of Agreement.     The Term of this Agreement shall commence on the date hereof and shall continue in effect through December 31, 2009; provided , however , that commencing on January 1, 2010 and each January 1 thereafter, the Term shall automatically be extended for one additional year unless, not later than September 30 of the preceding year, the Company or the Executive shall have given notice not to extend the Term; and further provided , however , that if a Change in Control shall have occurred during the Term, the Term shall expire no earlier than twenty-four (24) months beyond the month in which such Change in Control occurred. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Term of the Agreement shall immediately terminate if, prior to the Change in Control, the Company (or such other Affiliate of the Parent that then employs the Executive) ceases to be an Affiliate of the Parent.

        3.     Company's Covenants Summarized.     In order to induce the Executive to remain in the employ of the Company and in consideration of the Executive's covenants set forth in Section 4 hereof, the Company agrees, under the conditions described herein, to pay the Executive the Severance Payments and the other payments and benefits described herein. No Severance Payments shall be payable under this Agreement unless there shall have been (or, under the terms of the second sentence of Section 6.1 hereof, there shall be deemed to have been) a termination of the Executive's employment with the Company following a Change in Control and during the Term. This Agreement shall not be construed as creating an express or implied contract of employment and, except as otherwise agreed in writing between the Executive and the Company, the Executive shall not have any right to be retained in the employ of the Company.

        4.     The Executive's Covenants.     The Executive agrees that, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in the event of a Potential Change in Control during the Term, the Executive will remain in the employ of the Company until the earliest of (i) a date which is six (6) months from the date of such Potential Change in Control, (ii) the date of a Change in Control, (iii) the date of termination by the Executive of the Executive's employment for Good Reason or by reason of death, Disability or Retirement, or (iv) the termination by the Company of the Executive's employment for any reason.


        5.     Compensation Other Than Severance Payments.     

        5.1   Following a Change in Control and during the Term, during any period that the Executive fails to perform the Executive's full-time duties with the Company as a result of incapacity due to physical or mental illness, the Company shall pay the Executive's base salary to the Executive at the rate in effect at the commencement of any such period, together with all compensation and benefits payable to the Executive under the terms of any compensation or benefit plan, program or arrangement maintained by the Company during such period (other than any disability plan), until the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company for Disability.

        5.2   If the Executive's employment shall be terminated for any reason following a Change in Control and during the Term, the Company shall pay the Executive's base salary and incentive compensation to the Executive through the Date of Termination as in effect immediately prior to the Date of Termination or, if higher, as in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control, together with all compensation and benefits payable to the Executive through the Date of Termination under the terms of the Company's compensation and benefit plans, programs or arrangements as in effect immediately prior to the Date of Termination or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control.

        5.3   If the Executive's employment shall be terminated for any reason following a Change in Control and during the Term, the Company shall pay to the Executive the Executive's normal post-termination compensation and benefits as such payments become due. Such post-termination compensation and benefits shall be determined under, and paid in accordance with, the Company's retirement, insurance and other compensation or benefit plans, programs and arrangements as in effect immediately prior to the Date of Termination or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control.

        6.     Severance Payments.     

        6.1   Subject to the provisions of Section 6.2 hereof, if the Executive's employment is terminated following a Change in Control and during the Term, other than (A) by the Company for Cause, (B) by reason of death or Disability, or (C) by the Executive without Good Reason, then, the Company shall pay the Executive the amounts, and provide the Executive the benefits, described in this Section 6.1 ("Severance Payments"), in addition to any payments and benefits to which the Executive is entitled under Section 5 hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, the Executive's employment shall be deemed to have been terminated following a Change in Control by the Company without Cause or by the Executive with Good Reason, if (i) the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company without Cause prior to a Change in Control (whether or not a Change in Control ever occurs) and such termination was at the request or direction of a Person who has entered into an agreement with the Parent (the consummation of which would constitute a Change in Control), (ii) the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason prior to a Change in Control (whether or not a Change in Control ever occurs) and the circumstance or event which constitutes Good Reason occurs at the request or direction of such Person, or (iii) the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason and such termination or the circumstance or event which constitutes Good Reason is otherwise in connection with or in anticipation of a Change in Control (whether or not a Change in Control ever occurs).

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        6.2   (A) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, in the event that any payment or benefit received or to be received by the Executive (including any payment or benefit received in connection with a Change in Control or the termination of the Executive's employment, whether pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement or agreement) (all such payments and benefits, including the Severance Payments, being hereinafter referred to as the "Total Payments") would be subject (in whole or part), to the Excise Tax, then, after taking into account any reduction in the Total Payments provided by reason of section 280G of the Code in such other plan, arrangement or agreement, the cash Severance Payments shall first be reduced, and the noncash Severance Payments shall thereafter be reduced, to the extent necessary so that no portion of the Total Payments is subject to the Excise Tax but only if (A) the net amount of such Total Payments, as so reduced (and after subtracting the net amount of federal, state and local income taxes on such reduced Total Payments and after taking into account the phase out of itemized deductions and personal exemptions attributable to such reduced Total Payments) is greater than or equal to (B) the net amount of such Total Payments without such reduction (but after subtracting the net amount of federal, state and local income taxes on such Total Payments and the amount of Excise Tax to which the Executive would be subject in respect of such unreduced Total Payments and after taking into account the phase out of itemized deductions and personal exemptions attributable to such unreduced Total Payments);

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provided , however , that the Executive may elect to have the noncash Severance Payments reduced (or eliminated) prior to any reduction of the cash Severance Payments.

        (B)  For purposes of determining whether and the extent to which the Total Payments will be subject to the Excise Tax, (i) no portion of the Total Payments the receipt or enjoyment of which the Executive shall have waived at such time and in such manner as not to constitute a "payment" within the meaning of section 280G(b) of the Code shall be taken into account, (ii) no portion of the Total Payments shall be taken into account which, in the opinion of tax counsel ("Tax Counsel") reasonably acceptable to the Executive and selected by the accounting firm (the "Auditor") which was, immediately prior to the Change in Control, the Company's independent auditor, does not constitute a "parachute payment" within the meaning of section 280G(b)(2) of the Code (including by reason of section 280G(b)(4)(A) of the Code) and, in calculating the Excise Tax, no portion of such Total Payments shall be taken into account which, in the opinion of Tax Counsel, constitutes reasonable compensation for services actually rendered, within the meaning of section 280G(b)(4)(B) of the Code, in excess of the Base Amount allocable to such reasonable compensation, and (iii) the value of any non-cash benefit or any deferred payment or benefit included in the Total Payments shall be determined by the Auditor in accordance with the principles of sections 280G(d)(3) and (4) of the Code.

        (C)  At the time that payments are made under this Agreement, the Company shall provide the Executive with a written statement setting forth the manner in which such payments were calculated and the basis for such calculations including, without limitation, any opinions or other advice the Company has received from Tax Counsel, the Auditor or other advisors or consultants (and any such opinions or advice which are in writing shall be attached to the statement). If the Executive objects to the Company's calculations, the Company shall pay to the Executive such portion of the Severance Payments (up to 100% thereof) as the Executive determines is necessary to result in the proper application of subsection A of this Section 6.2.

        6.3   Subject to the provisions of Section 6.5, the payments provided in subsection (A) of Section 6.1 hereof shall be made no later than five (5) business days following the Date of Termination.

        6.4   In the event the Executive incurs legal fees and expenses disputing in good faith any issue hereunder relating to the termination of the Executive's employment, seeking in good faith to obtain or enforce any benefit or right provided by this Agreement or in connection with any tax audit or proceeding to the extent attributable to the application of section 4999 of the Code to any payment or benefit provided hereunder, the Company shall pay to the Executive all legal fees and expenses. Such payments shall be made within thirty (30) days after delivery of the Executive's written requests for payment accompanied with such evidence of fees and expenses incurred as the Company reasonably may require but in no event later the end of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the expense was incurred. Notwithstanding the above, in the event that the Executive does not prevail on such good faith claim, the Executive shall return to the Company any amounts reimbursed pursuant to this Section 6.4 within thirty (30) days following the final resolution of such dispute. In no event shall the amounts reimbursed pursuant to this Section 6.4 in one calendar year affect the amounts eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year and Executive's right to have the Company pay such legal fees and expenses may not be liquidated or exchanged for any other benefit.

        6.5   Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Executive shall not be considered to have terminated employment with the Company for purposes of this Agreement, unless the Executive would be considered to have incurred a "separation from service" from the Company within the meaning of Section 409A. If current or future regulations or guidance from the Internal Revenue Service dictates, or the Company's counsel determines that, any payments or benefits due to Executive hereunder would cause the application of an accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, amounts that would otherwise be payable and benefits

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that would otherwise be provided pursuant to this Agreement during the six-month period immediately following the Executive's termination of employment shall instead be paid within five (5) business days after the date that is six months following the Executive's termination of employment (or upon the Executive's death, if earlier).

        7.     Termination Procedures.     

        7.1     Notice of Termination.     After a Change in Control and during the Term, any purported termination of the Executive's employment (other than by reason of death) shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination from one party hereto to the other party hereto in accordance with Section 10 hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, a "Notice of Termination" shall mean a notice which shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive's employment under the provision so indicated. Further, a Notice of Termination for Cause is required to include a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters ( 3 / 4 ) of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting of the Board which was called and held for the purpose of considering such termination (after reasonable notice to the Executive and an opportunity for the Executive, together with the Executive's counsel, to be heard before the Board) finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive was guilty of conduct set forth in clause (i) or (ii) of the definition of Cause herein, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.

        7.2     Sunset on Right to Terminate for Good Reason.     If circumstances arise giving the Executive the right to terminate this Agreement for Good Reason, the Executive shall within 90 days notify the Company in writing of the existence of such circumstances, and the Company shall have an additional 30 days within which to investigate and remedy the circumstances, after which 30 days the Executive shall have an additional 60 days within which to exercise the right to terminate for Good Reason. If the Executive does not timely do so, the right to terminate for Good Reason shall lapse and be deemed waived, and the Executive shall not thereafter have the right to terminate for Good Reason, in which case the provisions of this paragraph shall once again apply, but in which case no consideration shall be given to other, prior circumstances that precipitated a notice by Executive of a purported right to terminate for Good Reason.

        7.3     Date of Termination.     "Date of Termination," with respect to any purported termination of the Executive's employment after a Change in Control and during the Term, shall mean (i) if the Executive's employment is terminated for Disability, thirty (30) days after Notice of Termination is given (provided that the Executive shall not have returned to the full-time performance of the Executive's duties during such thirty (30) day period), or (ii) if the Executive's employment is terminated for any other reason, the date specified in the Notice of Termination (which, in the case of a termination by the Company, shall not be less than thirty (30) days (except in the case of a termination for Cause) or, in the case of a termination by the Executive, shall not be less than fifteen (15) days nor more than sixty (60) days, respectively, from the date such Notice of Termination is given).

        8.     No Mitigation.     The Company agrees that, if the Executive's employment with the Company terminates during the Term, the Executive is not required to seek other employment or to attempt in any way to reduce any amounts payable to the Executive by the Company pursuant to Section 6 hereof. Further, except as specifically provided in Section 6.1(B) hereof, no payment or benefit provided for in this Agreement shall be reduced by any compensation earned by the Executive as the result of employment by another employer, by retirement benefits, by offset against any amount claimed to be owed by the Executive to the Company, or otherwise.

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        9.     Successors; Binding Agreement.     

        9.1   In addition to any obligations imposed by law upon any successor to the Company, and subject to the last sentence of Section 2, the Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.

        9.2   This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive's personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. If the Executive shall die while any amount would still be payable to the Executive hereunder (other than amounts which, by their terms, terminate upon the death of the Executive) if the Executive had continued to live, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to the executors, personal representatives or administrators of the Executive's estate.

        10.     Notices.     For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in the Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or mailed by United States registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed, if to the Executive, to the address inserted below the Executive's signature on the final page hereof and, if to the Company, to the address set forth below, or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notice of change of address shall be effective only upon actual receipt:

        11.     Miscellaneous.     No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by the Executive and the Company, provided, however, that the Company may amend the Agreement in a manner reasonably intended to avoid the acceleration of tax and the possible imposition of penalties under Section 409A of the Code. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of, or of any lack of compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. This Agreement supersedes any other agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof which have been made by either party; provided , however , that this Agreement shall supersede any agreement setting forth the terms and conditions of the Executive's employment with the Company only in the event that the Executive's employment with the Company is terminated on or following a Change in Control, by the Company other than for Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason or prior to a Change in Control pursuant to the second sentence of Section 6.1 of this Agreement. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware. All references to sections of the Exchange Act or the Code shall be deemed also to refer to any successor provisions to such sections. Any payments provided for hereunder shall be paid net of any applicable withholding required under federal, state or local law and any additional withholding to which the Executive has agreed. The obligations of the Company and the Executive under this Agreement which by their nature may require either partial or total performance after the expiration of the Term (including, without limitation, those under Section 6 hereof) shall survive such expiration.

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        12.     Validity.     The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.

        13.     Counterparts.     This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

        14.     Settlement of Disputes.     All claims by the Executive for benefits under this Agreement shall be directed to and determined by the Board and shall be in writing. Any denial by the Board of a claim for benefits under this Agreement shall be delivered to the Executive in writing and shall set forth the specific reasons for the denial and the specific provisions of this Agreement relied upon. The Board shall afford a reasonable opportunity to the Executive for a review of the decision denying a claim and shall further allow the Executive to appeal to the Board a decision of the Board within sixty (60) days after notification by the Board that the Executive's claim has been denied. Notwithstanding the above, in the event of any dispute, any decision by the Board hereunder shall be subject to a de novo review by the court.

        15.     Definitions.     For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated below:

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        In no event will the Executive have Good Reason to terminate employment for Good Reason unless such act or failure to act results in a material negative change to Executive's employment. Subject to compliance with the requirements of Section 7.2 hereof, the Executive's continued employment shall not constitute consent to, or a waiver of rights with respect to, any act or failure to act constituting Good Reason hereunder.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS

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        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.


 

 

[JANUS MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS CORPORATION]

 

 

By:

 



    Name:
Title:

 

 


[Name]

 

 

Address:

 

 


 

 

 


 

 

 


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AMENDED AND RESTATED CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENT

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Exhibit 10.25.1


AMENDED AND RESTATED CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENT

        THIS AGREEMENT, dated October 1, 2008, is made by and between Janus Management Holdings Corporation (the "Company") and                                     (the "Executive").

        WHEREAS, the Company considers it essential to the best interests of the Company to foster the continued employment of key personnel; and

        WHEREAS, the Company recognizes that the possibility of a Change in Control always exists and that such possibility, and the uncertainty and questions which it may raise among employees, may result in the departure or distraction of key personnel to the detriment of the Company; and

        WHEREAS, the Company has determined that appropriate steps should be taken to reinforce and encourage the continued attention and dedication of key personnel, including the Executive, to their assigned duties without distraction in the face of potentially disturbing circumstances arising from the possibility of a Change in Control;

        WHEREAS, the Company deems it advisable to amend the Agreement to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code;

        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the Company and the Executive hereby agree as follows:

        1.     Defined Terms.     The definitions of capitalized terms used in this Agreement are provided in the last Section hereof.

        2.     Term of Agreement.     The Term of this Agreement shall commence on the date hereof and shall continue in effect through December 31, 2009; provided , however , that commencing on January 1, 2010 and each January 1 thereafter, the Term shall automatically be extended for one additional year unless, not later than September 30 of the preceding year, the Company or the Executive shall have given notice not to extend the Term; and further provided , however , that if a Change in Control shall have occurred during the Term, the Term shall expire no earlier than twenty-four (24) months beyond the month in which such Change in Control occurred. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Term of the Agreement shall immediately terminate if, prior to the Change in Control, the Company (or such other Affiliate of the Parent that then employs the Executive) ceases to be an Affiliate of the Parent.

        3.     Company's Covenants Summarized.     In order to induce the Executive to remain in the employ of the Company and in consideration of the Executive's covenants set forth in Section 4 hereof, the Company agrees, under the conditions described herein, to pay the Executive the Severance Payments and the other payments and benefits described herein. No Severance Payments shall be payable under this Agreement unless there shall have been (or, under the terms of the second sentence of Section 6.1 hereof, there shall be deemed to have been) a termination of the Executive's employment with the Company following a Change in Control and during the Term. This Agreement shall not be construed as creating an express or implied contract of employment and, except as otherwise agreed in writing between the Executive and the Company, the Executive shall not have any right to be retained in the employ of the Company.

        4.     The Executive's Covenants.     The Executive agrees that, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in the event of a Potential Change in Control during the Term, the Executive will remain in the employ of the Company until the earliest of (i) a date which is six (6) months from the date of such Potential Change in Control, (ii) the date of a Change in Control, (iii) the date of termination by the Executive of the Executive's employment for Good Reason or by reason of death, Disability or Retirement, or (iv) the termination by the Company of the Executive's employment for any reason.


        5.     Compensation Other Than Severance Payments.     

        5.1   Following a Change in Control and during the Term, during any period that the Executive fails to perform the Executive's full-time duties with the Company as a result of incapacity due to physical or mental illness, the Company shall pay the Executive's base salary to the Executive at the rate in effect at the commencement of any such period, together with all compensation and benefits payable to the Executive under the terms of any compensation or benefit plan, program or arrangement maintained by the Company during such period (other than any disability plan), until the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company for Disability.

        5.2   If the Executive's employment shall be terminated for any reason following a Change in Control and during the Term, the Company shall pay the Executive's base salary and incentive compensation to the Executive through the Date of Termination as in effect immediately prior to the Date of Termination or, if higher, as in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control, together with all compensation and benefits payable to the Executive through the Date of Termination under the terms of the Company's compensation and benefit plans, programs or arrangements as in effect immediately prior to the Date of Termination or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control.

        5.3   If the Executive's employment shall be terminated for any reason following a Change in Control and during the Term, the Company shall pay to the Executive the Executive's normal post-termination compensation and benefits as such payments become due. Such post-termination compensation and benefits shall be determined under, and paid in accordance with, the Company's retirement, insurance and other compensation or benefit plans, programs and arrangements as in effect immediately prior to the Date of Termination or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control.

        6.     Severance Payments.     

        6.1   If the Executive's employment is terminated following a Change in Control and during the Term, other than (A) by the Company for Cause, (B) by reason of death or Disability, or (C) by the Executive without Good Reason, then, the Company shall pay the Executive the amounts, and provide the Executive the benefits, described in this Section 6.1 ("Severance Payments") and Section 6.2, in addition to any payments and benefits to which the Executive is entitled under Section 5 hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, the Executive's employment shall be deemed to have been terminated following a Change in Control by the Company without Cause or by the Executive with Good Reason, if (i) the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company without Cause prior to a Change in Control (whether or not a Change in Control ever occurs) and such termination was at the request or direction of a Person who has entered into an agreement with the Parent (the consummation of which would constitute a Change in Control), (ii) the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason prior to a Change in Control (whether or not a Change in Control ever occurs) and the circumstance or event which constitutes Good Reason occurs at the request or direction of such Person, or (iii) the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason and such termination or the circumstance or event which constitutes Good Reason is otherwise in connection with or in anticipation of a Change in Control (whether or not a Change in Control ever occurs).

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        6.2   (A) Whether or not the Executive becomes entitled to the Severance Payments, if any payment or benefit received or to be received by the Executive (including any payment or benefit received in connection with a Change in Control or the termination of the Executive's employment, whether pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement or agreement) (all such payments and benefits, excluding the Gross-Up Payment, being hereinafter referred to as the "Total Payments") will be subject (in whole or part) to the Excise Tax, then, the Company shall pay to the Executive an additional amount (the "Gross-Up Payment") such that the net amount retained by the Executive, after deduction of any Excise Tax on the Total Payments and any federal, state and local income and employment taxes and Excise Tax upon the Gross-Up Payment, and after taking into account the phase out of itemized deductions and personal exemptions attributable to the Gross-Up Payment, shall be equal to the Total Payments. For purposes of determining the amount of the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive shall be deemed to pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rate of federal income taxation in the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made and state and local income taxes at the highest marginal rate of taxation in the state and locality of the Executive's residence on the Date of Termination (or if there is no Date of Termination, then the date on which the Gross-Up Payment is calculated for purposes of this Section 6.2), net of the maximum reduction in federal income tax which could be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes. The Gross-Up Payment shall be paid to the Executive no later than the end of the taxable year following the taxable year in which the Excise Tax is paid.

        (B)  For purposes of determining whether any of the Total Payments will be subject to the Excise Tax and the amount of such Excise Tax, (i) all of the Total Payments shall be treated as "parachute payments" within the meaning of section 280G(b)(2) of the Code, unless in the opinion of tax counsel ("Tax Counsel") reasonably acceptable to the Executive and selected by the accounting firm which was, immediately prior to the Change in Control, the Company's independent auditor (the "Auditor"), such

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other payments or benefits (in whole or in part) do not constitute parachute payments, including by reason of section 280G(b)(4)(A) of the Code, (ii) all "excess parachute payments within the meaning of section 280G(b)(l) of the Code shall be treated as subject to the Excise Tax unless, in the opinion of Tax Counsel, such excess parachute payments (in whole or in part) represent reasonable compensation for services actually rendered, within the meaning of section 280G(b)(4)(B) of the Code, in excess of the Base Amount allocable to such reasonable compensation, or are otherwise not subject to the Excise Tax, and (iii) the value of any noncash benefits or any deferred payment or benefit shall be determined by the Auditor in accordance with the principles of sections 280G(d)(3) and (4) of the Code. Prior to the payment date set forth in Section 6.3 hereof, the Company shall provide the Executive with its calculation of the amounts referred to in this Section 6.2(B) and such supporting materials as are reasonably necessary for the Executive to evaluate the Company's calculations. If the Executive disputes the Company's calculations (in whole or in part), the reasonable opinion of Tax Counsel with respect to the matter in dispute shall prevail.

        6.3   Subject to the provisions of Section 6.5, the payments provided in subsection (A) of Section 6.1 hereof and in Section 6.2 hereof shall be made no later than five (5) business days following the Date of Termination (or if there is no Date of Termination, then the date on which the Gross-Up Payment is calculated for purposes of Section 6.2 hereof). At the time that payments are made under this Agreement, the Company shall provide the Executive with a written statement setting forth the manner in which such payments were calculated and the basis for such calculations including, without limitation, any opinions or other advice the Company has received from Tax Counsel, the Auditor or other advisors or consultants (and any such opinions or advice which are in writing shall be attached to the statement).

        6.4   In the event the Executive incurs legal fees and expenses disputing in good faith any issue hereunder relating to the termination of the Executive's employment, seeking in good faith to obtain or enforce any benefit or right provided by this Agreement or in connection with any tax audit or proceeding to the extent attributable to the application of section 4999 of the Code to any payment or benefit provided hereunder, the Company shall pay to the Executive all legal fees and expenses. Such payments shall be made within thirty (30) days after delivery of the Executive's written requests for payment accompanied with such evidence of fees and expenses incurred as the Company reasonably may require but in no event later the end of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the expense was incurred. Notwithstanding the above, in the event that the Executive does not prevail on such good faith claim, the Executive shall return to the Company any amounts reimbursed pursuant to this Section 6.4 within thirty (30) days following the final resolution of such dispute. In no event shall the amounts reimbursed pursuant to this Section 6.4 in one calendar year affect the amounts eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year and Executive's right to have the Company pay such legal fees and expenses may not be liquidated or exchanged for any other benefit.

        6.5   Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Executive shall not be considered to have terminated employment with the Company for purposes of this Agreement, unless the Executive would be considered to have incurred a "separation from service" from the Company within the meaning of Section 409A. If current or future regulations or guidance from the Internal Revenue Service dictates, or the Company's counsel determines that, any payments or benefits due to Executive hereunder would cause the application of an accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, amounts that would otherwise be payable and benefits that would otherwise be provided pursuant to this Agreement during the six-month period immediately following the Executive's termination of employment shall instead be paid within five (5) business days after the date that is six months following the Executive's termination of employment (or upon the Executive's death, if earlier).

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        7.     Termination Procedures.     

        7.1     Notice of Termination.     After a Change in Control and during the Term, any purported termination of the Executive's employment (other than by reason of death) shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination from one party hereto to the other party hereto in accordance with Section 10 hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, a "Notice of Termination" shall mean a notice which shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive's employment under the provision so indicated. Further, a Notice of Termination for Cause is required to include a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters (3/4) of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting of the Board which was called and held for the purpose of considering such termination (after reasonable notice to the Executive and an opportunity for the Executive, together with the Executive's counsel, to be heard before the Board) finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive was guilty of conduct set forth in clause (i) or (ii) of the definition of Cause herein, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.

        7.2     Sunset on Right to Terminate for Good Reason.     If circumstances arise giving the Executive the right to terminate this Agreement for Good Reason, the Executive shall within 90 days notify the Company in writing of the existence of such circumstances, and the Company shall have an additional 30 days within which to investigate and remedy the circumstances, after which 30 days the Executive shall have an additional 60 days within which to exercise the right to terminate for Good Reason. If the Executive does not timely do so, the right to terminate for Good Reason shall lapse and be deemed waived, and the Executive shall not thereafter have the right to terminate for Good Reason, in which case the provisions of this paragraph shall once again apply, but in which case no consideration shall be given to other, prior circumstances that precipitated a notice by Executive of a purported right to terminate for Good Reason.

        7.3     Date of Termination.     "Date of Termination," with respect to any purported termination of the Executive's employment after a Change in Control and during the Term, shall mean (i) if the Executive's employment is terminated for Disability, thirty (30) days after Notice of Termination is given (provided that the Executive shall not have returned to the full-time performance of the Executive's duties during such thirty (30) day period), or (ii) if the Executive's employment is terminated for any other reason, the date specified in the Notice of Termination (which, in the case of a termination by the Company, shall not be less than thirty (30) days (except in the case of a termination for Cause) or, in the case of a termination by the Executive, shall not be less than fifteen (15) days nor more than sixty (60) days, respectively, from the date such Notice of Termination is given).

        8.     No Mitigation.     The Company agrees that, if the Executive's employment with the Company terminates during the Term, the Executive is not required to seek other employment or to attempt in any way to reduce any amounts payable to the Executive by the Company pursuant to Section 6 hereof. Further, except as specifically provided in Section 6.1(B) hereof, no payment or benefit provided for in this Agreement shall be reduced by any compensation earned by the Executive as the result of employment by another employer, by retirement benefits, by offset against any amount claimed to be owed by the Executive to the Company, or otherwise.

        9.     Successors; Binding Agreement.     

        9.1   In addition to any obligations imposed by law upon any successor to the Company, and subject to the last sentence of Section 2, the Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.

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        9.2   This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive's personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. If the Executive shall die while any amount would still be payable to the Executive hereunder (other than amounts which, by their terms, terminate upon the death of the Executive) if the Executive had continued to live, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to the executors, personal representatives or administrators of the Executive's estate.

        10.     Notices.     For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in the Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or mailed by United States registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed, if to the Executive, to the address inserted below the Executive's signature on the final page hereof and, if to the Company, to the address set forth below, or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notice of change of address shall be effective only upon actual receipt:

        11.     Miscellaneous.     No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by the Executive and the Company, provided, however, that the Company may amend the Agreement in a manner reasonably intended to avoid the acceleration of tax and the possible imposition of penalties under Section 409A of the Code. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of, or of any lack of compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. This Agreement supersedes any other agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof which have been made by either party; provided , however , that this Agreement shall supersede any agreement setting forth the terms and conditions of the Executive's employment with the Company only in the event that the Executive's employment with the Company is terminated on or following a Change in Control, by the Company other than for Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason or prior to a Change in Control pursuant to the second sentence of Section 6.1 of this Agreement. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware. All references to sections of the Exchange Act or the Code shall be deemed also to refer to any successor provisions to such sections. Any payments provided for hereunder shall be paid net of any applicable withholding required under federal, state or local law and any additional withholding to which the Executive has agreed. The obligations of the Company and the Executive under this Agreement which by their nature may require either partial or total performance after the expiration of the Term (including, without limitation, those under Section 6 hereof) shall survive such expiration.

        12.     Validity.     The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.

        13.     Counterparts.     This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

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        14.     Settlement of Disputes.     All claims by the Executive for benefits under this Agreement shall be directed to and determined by the Board and shall be in writing. Any denial by the Board of a claim for benefits under this Agreement shall be delivered to the Executive in writing and shall set forth the specific reasons for the denial and the specific provisions of this Agreement relied upon. The Board shall afford a reasonable opportunity to the Executive for a review of the decision denying a claim and shall further allow the Executive to appeal to the Board a decision of the Board within sixty (60) days after notification by the Board that the Executive's claim has been denied. Notwithstanding the above, in the event of any dispute, any decision by the Board hereunder shall be subject to a de novo review by the court.

        15.     Definitions.     For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated below:

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        In no event will the Executive have Good Reason to terminate employment for Good Reason unless such act or failure to act results in a material negative change to Executive's employment. Subject to compliance with the requirements of Section 7.2 hereof, the Executive's continued employment shall not constitute consent to, or a waiver of rights with respect to, any act or failure to act constituting Good Reason hereunder.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

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        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.


 

 

JANUS MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS CORPORATION

 

 

By:

 



    Name: Gary D. Black
Title: President
   


[                        ]

 

 

Address:

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AMENDED AND RESTATED CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENT

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Exhibit 10.26.2


AMENDED AND RESTATED CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENT

        THIS AGREEMENT, dated October 1, 2008, is made by and between Janus Management Holdings Corporation (the "Company") and James P. Goff (the "Executive").

        WHEREAS, the Company considers it essential to the best interests of the Company to foster the continued employment of key personnel; and

        WHEREAS, the Company recognizes that the possibility of a Change in Control always exists and that such possibility, and the uncertainty and questions which it may raise among employees, may result in the departure or distraction of key personnel to the detriment of the Company; and

        WHEREAS, the Company has determined that appropriate steps should be taken to reinforce and encourage the continued attention and dedication of key personnel, including the Executive, to their assigned duties without distraction in the face of potentially disturbing circumstances arising from the possibility of a Change in Control;

        WHEREAS, the Company deems it advisable to amend the Agreement to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code;

        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the Company and the Executive hereby agree as follows:

        1.     Defined Terms.     The definitions of capitalized terms used in this Agreement are provided in the last Section hereof.

        2.     Term of Agreement.     The Term of this Agreement shall commence on the date hereof and shall continue in effect through December 31, 2009; provided , however , that commencing on January 1, 2010 and each January 1 thereafter, the Term shall automatically be extended for one additional year unless, not later than September 30 of the preceding year, the Company or the Executive shall have given notice not to extend the Term; and further provided , however , that if a Change in Control shall have occurred during the Term, the Term shall expire no earlier than twenty-four (24) months beyond the month in which such Change in Control occurred. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Term of the Agreement shall immediately terminate if, prior to the Change in Control, the Company (or such other Affiliate of the Parent that then employs the Executive) ceases to be an Affiliate of the Parent.

        3.     Company's Covenants Summarized.     In order to induce the Executive to remain in the employ of the Company and in consideration of the Executive's covenants set forth in Section 4 hereof, the Company agrees, under the conditions described herein, to pay the Executive the Severance Payments and the other payments and benefits described herein. No Severance Payments shall be payable under this Agreement unless there shall have been (or, under the terms of the second sentence of Section 6.1 hereof, there shall be deemed to have been) a termination of the Executive's employment with the Company following a Change in Control and during the Term. This Agreement shall not be construed as creating an express or implied contract of employment and, except as otherwise agreed in writing between the Executive and the Company, the Executive shall not have any right to be retained in the employ of the Company.

        4.     The Executive's Covenants.     The Executive agrees that, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in the event of a Potential Change in Control during the Term, the Executive will remain in the employ of the Company until the earliest of (i) a date which is six (6) months from the date of such Potential Change in Control, (ii) the date of a Change in Control, (iii) the date of termination by the Executive of the Executive's employment for Good Reason or by reason of death, Disability or Retirement, or (iv) the termination by the Company of the Executive's employment for any reason.


        5.     Compensation Other Than Severance Payments.     

        5.1   Following a Change in Control and during the Term, during any period that the Executive fails to perform the Executive's full-time duties with the Company as a result of incapacity due to physical or mental illness, the Company shall pay the Executive's base salary to the Executive at the rate in effect at the commencement of any such period, together with all compensation and benefits payable to the Executive under the terms of any compensation or benefit plan, program or arrangement maintained by the Company during such period (other than any disability plan), until the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company for Disability.

        5.2   If the Executive's employment shall be terminated for any reason following a Change in Control and during the Term, the Company shall pay the Executive's base salary and incentive compensation to the Executive through the Date of Termination as in effect immediately prior to the Date of Termination or, if higher, as in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control, together with all compensation and benefits payable to the Executive through the Date of Termination under the terms of the Company's compensation and benefit plans, programs or arrangements as in effect immediately prior to the Date of Termination or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control.

        5.3   If the Executive's employment shall be terminated for any reason following a Change in Control and during the Term, the Company shall pay to the Executive the Executive's normal post-termination compensation and benefits as such payments become due. Such post-termination compensation and benefits shall be determined under, and paid in accordance with, the Company's retirement, insurance and other compensation or benefit plans, programs and arrangements as in effect immediately prior to the Date of Termination or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control.

        6.     Severance Payments.

        6.1   If the Executive's employment is terminated following a Change in Control and during the Term, other than (A) by the Company for Cause, (B) by reason of death or Disability, or (C) by the Executive without Good Reason, then, the Company shall pay the Executive the amounts, and provide the Executive the benefits, described in this Section 6.1 ("Severance Payments") and Section 6.2, in addition to any payments and benefits to which the Executive is entitled under Section 5 hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, the Executive's employment shall be deemed to have been terminated following a Change in Control by the Company without Cause or by the Executive with Good Reason, if (i) the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company without Cause prior to a Change in Control (whether or not a Change in Control ever occurs) and such termination was at the request or direction of a Person who has entered into an agreement with the Parent (the consummation of which would constitute a Change in Control), (ii) the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason prior to a Change in Control (whether or not a Change in Control ever occurs) and the circumstance or event which constitutes Good Reason occurs at the request or direction of such Person, or (iii) the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason and such termination or the circumstance or event which constitutes Good Reason is otherwise in connection with or in anticipation of a Change in Control (whether or not a Change in Control ever occurs).

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        6.2   (A) Whether or not the Executive becomes entitled to the Severance Payments, if any payment or benefit received or to be received by the Executive (including any payment or benefit received in connection with a Change in Control or the termination of the Executive's employment, whether pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement or agreement) (all such payments and benefits, excluding the Gross-Up Payment, being hereinafter referred to as the "Total Payments") will be subject (in whole or part) to the Excise Tax, then, the Company shall pay to the Executive an additional amount (the "Gross-Up Payment") such that the net amount retained by the Executive, after deduction of any Excise Tax on the Total Payments and any federal, state and local income and employment taxes and Excise Tax upon the Gross-Up Payment, and after taking into account the phase out of itemized deductions and personal exemptions attributable to the Gross-Up Payment, shall be equal to the Total Payments. For purposes of determining the amount of the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive shall be deemed to pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rate of federal income taxation in the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made and state and local income taxes at the highest marginal rate of taxation in the state and locality of the Executive's residence on the Date of Termination (or if there is no Date of Termination, then the date on which the Gross-Up Payment is calculated for purposes of this Section 6.2), net of the maximum reduction in federal income tax which could be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes. The Gross-Up Payment shall be paid to the Executive no later than the end of the taxable year following the taxable year in which the Excise Tax is paid.

        (B)  For purposes of determining whether any of the Total Payments will be subject to the Excise Tax and the amount of such Excise Tax, (i) all of the Total Payments shall be treated as "parachute payments" within the meaning of section 280G(b)(2) of the Code, unless in the opinion of tax counsel ("Tax Counsel") reasonably acceptable to the Executive and selected by the accounting firm which was, immediately prior to the Change in Control, the Company's independent auditor (the "Auditor"), such other payments or benefits (in whole or in part) do not constitute parachute payments, including by reason of section 280G(b)(4)(A) of the Code, (ii) all "excess parachute payments" within the meaning of section 280G(b)(l) of the Code shall be treated as subject to the Excise Tax unless, in the opinion of Tax Counsel, such excess parachute payments (in whole or in part) represent reasonable compensation

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for services actually rendered, within the meaning of section 280G(b)(4)(B) of the Code, in excess of the Base Amount allocable to such reasonable compensation, or are otherwise not subject to the Excise Tax, and (iii) the value of any noncash benefits or any deferred payment or benefit shall be determined by the Auditor in accordance with the principles of sections 280G(d)(3) and (4) of the Code. Prior to the payment date set forth in Section 6.3 hereof, the Company shall provide the Executive with its calculation of the amounts referred to in this Section 6.2(B) and such supporting materials as are reasonably necessary for the Executive to evaluate the Company's calculations. If the Executive disputes the Company's calculations (in whole or in part), the reasonable opinion of Tax Counsel with respect to the matter in dispute shall prevail.

        6.3   Subject to the provisions of Section 6.5 that may require a six-month payment delay, the payments provided in subsection (A) of Section 6.1 hereof and in Section 6.2 hereof shall be made no later than five (5) business days following the Date of Termination (or if there is no Date of Termination, then the date on which the Gross-Up Payment is calculated for purposes of Section 6.2 hereof. At the time that payments are made under this Agreement, the Company shall provide the Executive with a written statement setting forth the manner in which such payments were calculated and the basis for such calculations including, without limitation, any opinions or other advice the Company has received from Tax Counsel, the Auditor or other advisors or consultants (and any such opinions or advice which are in writing shall be attached to the statement).

        6.4   In the event the Executive incurs legal fees and expenses disputing in good faith any issue hereunder relating to the termination of the Executive's employment, seeking in good faith to obtain or enforce any benefit or right provided by this Agreement or in connection with any tax audit or proceeding to the extent attributable to the application of section 4999 of the Code to any payment or benefit provided hereunder, the Company shall pay to the Executive all legal fees and expenses. Such payments shall be made within thirty (30) days after delivery of the Executive's written requests for payment accompanied with such evidence of fees and expenses incurred as the Company reasonably may require but in no event later than the end of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the expense was incurred. Notwithstanding the above, in the event that the Executive does not prevail on such good faith claim, the Executive shall return to the Company any amounts reimbursed pursuant to this Section 6.4 within thirty (30) days following the final resolution of such dispute. In no event shall the amounts reimbursed pursuant to this Section 6.4 in one calendar year affect the amounts eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year and Executive's right to have the Company pay such legal fees and expenses may not be liquidated or exchanged for any other benefit.

        6.5   Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Executive shall not be considered to have terminated employment with the Company for purposes of this Agreement, unless the Executive would be considered to have incurred a "separation from service" from the Company within the meaning of Section 409A. If current or future regulations or guidance from the Internal Revenue Service dictates, or the Company's counsel determines that, any payments or benefits due to Executive hereunder would cause the application of an accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, amounts that would otherwise be payable and benefits that would otherwise be provided pursuant to this Agreement during the six-month period immediately following the Executive's termination of employment shall instead be paid within five (5) business days after the date that is six months following the Executive's termination of employment (or upon the Executive's death, if earlier).

        7.     Termination Procedures.     

        7.1     Notice of Termination.     After a Change in Control and during the Term, any purported termination of the Executive's employment (other than by reason of death) shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination from one party hereto to the other party hereto in accordance with Section 10 hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, a "Notice of Termination" shall mean a notice which shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth

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in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive's employment under the provision so indicated. Further, a Notice of Termination for Cause is required to include a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters ( 3 / 4 ) of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting of the Board which was called and held for the purpose of considering such termination (after reasonable notice to the Executive and an opportunity for the Executive, together with the Executive's counsel, to be heard before the Board) finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive was guilty of conduct set forth in clause (i) or (ii) of the definition of Cause herein, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.

        7.2     Date of Termination.     "Date of Termination," with respect to any purported termination of the Executive's employment after a Change in Control and during the Term, shall mean (i) if the Executive's employment is terminated for Disability, thirty (30) days after Notice of Termination is given (provided that the Executive shall not have returned to the full-time performance of the Executive's duties during such thirty (30) day period), or (ii) if the Executive's employment is terminated for any other reason, the date specified in the Notice of Termination (which, in the case of a termination by the Company, shall not be less than thirty (30) days (except in the case of a termination for Cause) or, in the case of a termination by the Executive, shall not be less than fifteen (15) days nor more than sixty (60) days, respectively, from the date such Notice of Termination is given).

        8.     No Mitigation.     The Company agrees that, if the Executive's employment with the Company terminates during the Term, the Executive is not required to seek other employment or to attempt in any way to reduce any amounts payable to the Executive by the Company pursuant to Section 6 hereof. Further, except as specifically provided in Section 6.1(B) hereof, no payment or benefit provided for in this Agreement shall be reduced by any compensation earned by the Executive as the result of employment by another employer, by retirement benefits, by offset against any amount claimed to be owed by the Executive to the Company, or otherwise.

        9.     Successors; Binding Agreement.     

        9.1   In addition to any obligations imposed by law upon any successor to the Company, and subject to the last sentence of Section 2, the Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.

        9.2   This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive's personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. If the Executive shall die while any amount would still be payable to the Executive hereunder (other than amounts which, by their terms, terminate upon the death of the Executive) if the Executive had continued to live, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to the executors, personal representatives or administrators of the Executive's estate.

        10.     Notices.     For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in the Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or mailed by United States registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed, if to the Executive, to the address inserted below the Executive's signature on the final page hereof and, if to the Company, to the address set forth below, or to such other address as either party may have

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furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notice of change of address shall be effective only upon actual receipt:

        11.     Miscellaneous.     No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by the Executive and the Company, provided, however, that the Company may amend the Agreement in a manner reasonably intended to avoid the acceleration of tax and the possible imposition of penalties under Section 409A of the Code. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of, or of any lack of compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. This Agreement supersedes any other agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof which have been made by either party; provided , however , that this Agreement shall supersede any agreement setting forth the terms and conditions of the Executive's employment with the Company only in the event that the Executive's employment with the Company is terminated on or following a Change in Control, by the Company other than for Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason or prior to a Change in Control pursuant to the second sentence of Section 6.1 of this Agreement. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware. All references to sections of the Exchange Act or the Code shall be deemed also to refer to any successor provisions to such sections. Any payments provided for hereunder shall be paid net of any applicable withholding required under federal, state or local law and any additional withholding to which the Executive has agreed. The obligations of the Company and the Executive under this Agreement which by their nature may require either partial or total performance after the expiration of the Term (including, without limitation, those under Section 6 hereof) shall survive such expiration.

        12.     Validity.     The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.

        13.     Counterparts.     This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

        14.     Settlement of Disputes.     All claims by the Executive for benefits under this Agreement shall be directed to and determined by the Board and shall be in writing. Any denial by the Board of a claim for benefits under this Agreement shall be delivered to the Executive in writing and shall set forth the specific reasons for the denial and the specific provisions of this Agreement relied upon. The Board shall afford a reasonable opportunity to the Executive for a review of the decision denying a claim and shall further allow the Executive to appeal to the Board a decision of the Board within sixty (60) days after notification by the Board that the Executive's claim has been denied. Notwithstanding the above, in the event of any dispute, any decision by the Board hereunder shall be subject to a de novo review by the court.

        15.     Definitions.     For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated below:

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        The Executive's continued employment shall not constitute consent to, or a waiver of rights with respect to, any act or failure to act constituting Good Reason hereunder.

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        [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

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        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.


 

JANUS MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS CORPORATION

 

By:

 



  Name:   Gary D. Black
  Title:   President

 



James P. Goff

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Exhibit 10.26.3

FINAL EXECUTION COPY


AMENDED SEVERANCE LETTER AGREEMENT

October 1, 2008

James P. Goff
151 Detroit Street
Denver, Colorado 80206

Dear Jim:

        On December 29, 2004, Janus Management Holdings Corporation (the "Company"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Janus Capital Group Inc. ("Janus"") entered into a letter agreement with you describing severance benefits you will receive in the event your employment with the Company is terminated under certain circumstances described below (the "Letter Agreement"). To comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder ("Section 409A"), Janus is hereby amending and restating that Letter Agreement as set forth in this revised agreement. For purposes of this agreement, "Company" shall include all parent companies, subsidiaries and affiliates of Janus Management Holdings Corporation.

        By entering into this agreement with the Company, you also agree to abide by the confidentiality and non-solicitation provisions attached as Exhibit A .

        The initial term of this agreement commenced on January 1, 2005 and will expire on December 31, 2009 (the "Term"). Commencing on January 1, 2010 and each January 1 thereafter, the Term automatically extends for one additional year unless, not later than September 30 of the preceding year, you or the Company give notice not to extend the Term. The termination of this agreement without further action taken by you or the Company will not constitute a termination of employment. This agreement will supersede any and all prior agreements with the Company or its affiliates, including without limitation, any employment agreement or other arrangement that you may have with Janus or an affiliate relating to rights and obligations upon a termination of your employment, which shall hereafter be of no further force or effect.

Company Obligations Upon Termination of Employment

        Upon any termination of your employment, the Company will pay to you, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the date of termination, the sum of (i) your fixed compensation through the date of termination, (ii) any fully earned but unpaid variable compensation through the date of termination, and (iii) any accrued but unpaid vacation (together, the "Accrued Obligations").

Termination by Company Other than for Cause

        If, during the Term, the Company terminates your employment other than for Cause (as defined below), then, conditioned upon your execution of a legal release of your claims against the Company within 45 days after the date of termination (and subsequent failure to revoke such release), containing covenants by you of an eighteen (18) month non-solicitation of employees, customers/clients and business, and the complete and continuing confidentiality of the Company's and its affiliates' proprietary information and trade secrets, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company with language substantially similar to that set forth in Exhibit A (the "Non-Solicitation Release"), the Company will pay to you, in a lump sum on the sixtieth (60th) day after the date of your termination, subject to the potential six-month payment delay set forth in the section below entitled "Section 409A", severance compensation in an amount equal to your total cash compensation earned in the four (4) full calendar quarters immediately prior to the date of termination. Also, for the twelve (12) month period



immediately following the date of termination and conditioned upon the execution of the Non-Solicitation Release, the Company will arrange to provide you and your dependents with medical, dental and vision benefits substantially similar to those provided to you and your dependents immediately prior to the date of termination. Benefits otherwise receivable by you will be reduced to the extent benefits of the same type are received by or made available to you during the twelve (12) month period following your termination of employment (and any such benefits received by or made available to you must be reported by you to the Company). This coverage will run concurrently with and will be offset against any continuation coverage under Part 6 of Title I of Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. The Company will also make available to you three months of outplacement service at no cost to you through a provider of such services selected by the Company.

Termination by Death or Disability

        If your employment is terminated by reason of your death or disability during the Term, the Company will pay to you, your estate or beneficiaries (as applicable) within 30 days from the date of your termination, subject to the potential six-month payment delay set forth in the section below entitled "Section 409A", the Accrued Obligations and, an amount equal to your total cash compensation earned in the four (4) full calendar quarters immediately prior to the date of death or disability, as the case may be. For purposes of this agreement, disability shall have the meaning set forth in Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, and you must comply with, the then-current long-term disability policy; provided however, for purposes of this agreement, disability shall specifically exclude any disability or mental illness arising from substance abuse, as defined in the disability policy. Further, such disability must be certified by two (2) independent physicians that are properly recognized under such long-term disability policy.

Termination for Cause or Voluntary Termination (Not for Good Reason)

        If during the Term the Company terminates your employment for Cause or you terminate your employment voluntarily without signing the Non-Compete Release (as defined below), the Company will pay to you the Accrued Obligations.

Termination for Good Reason

        For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" shall mean the occurrence (without your express written consent) of any of the following events, unless the Company remedies such event within sixty (60) days after you provide a detailed notice to the Company of the acts or omissions resulting in your belief that "Good Reason" exists: (i) the reassignment of you to a role that is inconsistent with your responsibilities as a portfolio manager that materially and adversely alters your status as a portfolio manager (but excluding any assignment to a mutual fund or portfolio with a smaller amount of assets under management that may result in reduced compensation, so long as you remain a portfolio manager); (ii) the relocation of your principal place of employment to a location more than 40 miles from your current principal place of employment; (iii) prior to January 1, 2006, a substantial adverse change to the methodology used to calculate your compensation, this agreement or to that certain Change In Control Agreement dated as of January 1, 2005, between you and the Company ("CIC Agreement"); (iv) on or after January 1, 2006, but prior to a "change in control" (as defined in the CIC Agreement), the non-renewal by the Company of, or a substantial adverse change to, the methodology used to calculate your compensation, this agreement or to the CIC Agreement; or (v) the occurrence of a material default by the Company with respect to the methodology used to calculate your compensation, this agreement or the CIC Agreement.

        If during the Term you terminate your employment for "Good Reason" under subparagraphs (ii) or (iv) above, then, in addition to receiving the Accrued Obligations, the Company will cause the

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acceleration of vesting for all unvested restricted stock awards granted to you between March 15, 2003 and December 30, 2004 (subject to Janus Capital Group Inc. Compensation Committee approval) and all unvested "equity long-term incentive awards" granted to you on or after December 30, 2004, whereby "equity long-term incentive awards" will include without limitation unvested shares of Janus restricted stock, unvested options to purchase Janus stock, and awards consisting of unvested mutual fund share investments. If during the Term you terminate your employment for "Good Reason" under subparagraphs (i), (iii) or (v) above, then, in addition to receiving the Accrued Obligations, the Company will pay to you, in a lump sum within 30 days after the date of your termination, subject to the potential six-month payment delay set forth in the section below entitled "Section 409A", severance compensation in an amount equal to your total cash compensation earned in the four (4) full calendar quarters immediately prior to the date of termination.

Voluntary Termination (Not for Good Reason) with Non-Compete Obligation

        If during the Term you terminate your employment voluntarily while in good standing with the Company and you sign a legal release of your claims against the Company, containing covenants by you of a two-year, commercially reasonable non-compete and non-solicitation of employees, customers/clients and business (with non-solicitation language substantially similar to that set forth in Exhibit A ), and of a complete and continuing confidentiality of the Company's and its affiliates' proprietary information and trade secrets, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company (the "Non-Compete Release"), and provided that the Non-Compete Release is executed within 45 days following the date of termination (and is not revoked subsequently), then in addition to receiving the Accrued Obligations: (i) all unvested restricted stock awards granted to you between March 15, 2003 and December 30, 2004 (subject to Janus Capital Group Inc. Compensation Committee approval) and all unvested "equity long-term incentive awards" granted to you on or after December 30, 2004 ("equity long-term incentive awards" shall include without limitation unvested shares of Janus restricted stock and unvested options to purchase Janus stock), will continue to vest and/or be paid, as applicable, in accordance with the original vesting schedule provided for in the applicable award agreement, and any stock options will, from and after such vesting, remain exercisable for the remainder of their respective terms, subject to compliance with the terms of the Non-Compete Release and as limited by the terms of the agreement(s), certificate(s) and/or equity incentive plans underlying each such grant; provided however, any vesting events scheduled to occur for the applicable grant during the two-year, non-compete period will not be delivered to you until the expiration of such two year period and your satisfactory compliance with the Non-Compete Release, and (ii) all unvested awards of mutual fund share investments granted to you on or after December 20, 2004 will vest and be paid no later than ninety (90) days following the Date of Termination; provided, however, in the event that you do not comply with the terms of the Non-Compete Release, you must return to the Company any mutual fund shares acquired on settlement of such awards (or, to the extent you have sold such mutual fund shares, the cash value of such mutual fund shares). The Company may elect in its sole discretion to accelerate the vesting of any unvested equity award granted to you after the two-year, non-compete period but prior to the completion of its original vesting schedule. For purposes of this agreement, "good standing" shall mean that the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Investment Officer of the Company has approved the continuation of vesting and has certified that you have not engaged in any conduct, action or omission that would constitute grounds for terminating your employment for "Cause" (as defined below).

Voluntary Termination without Non-Compete Obligation.

        You have the right to terminate your employment without Good Reason and without signing a Non-Compete Release by giving the Company not less than ninety (90) days' prior notice of the date of termination. In such event, you will only be entitled to receive the Accrued Obligations and all unvested equity long-term incentive awards will be forfeited and cancelled.

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Other Termination

        Except as otherwise provided for herein, if your employment terminates at the end of the Term for any other reason or if you terminate your employment at any time, the Company will pay to you the Accrued Obligations.

Cause

        Your termination of employment shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until you have received a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds of the entire membership of the Board of Directors of Janus (the "Board") at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after you are provided with reasonable notice to you and you are given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board), finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, you are guilty of the conduct described in the definition of Cause, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.

        For purposes of this agreement, "Cause" shall mean (i) the willful and continued failure by you to substantially perform your duties with the Company (other than any such failure resulting from your incapacity due to physical or mental illness) that has not been cured within 30 days after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to you by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Investment Officer of the Company, which demand specifically identifies the manner in which they believe that you have not substantially performed your duties; (ii) your willful engagement in conduct which is demonstrably and materially injurious to the Company, monetarily or otherwise; (iii) your material breach of any material provision of this agreement (including the covenants set forth in Exhibit A); or (iv) a conviction of a felony (other than a traffic related felony) or guilty or nolo contendere plea by you with respect thereto. For purposes of clauses (i) and (ii) of this definition, no act, or failure to act, on your part shall be deemed "willful" unless done, or omitted to be done, by you not in good faith and without reasonable belief that your act, or failure to act, was in the best interest of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon express written authority by the Board, Chief Executive Officer and/or the Chief Investment Officer with respect to such act or omission or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by you in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.

Section 409A

        The intent of the parties is that payments and benefits under this Agreement comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code ("Section 409A") to the extent subject thereto, and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Agreement shall be interpreted and administered to be in compliance therewith. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, you shall not be considered to have terminated employment with the Company for purposes of this policy unless you would be considered to have incurred a "separation from service" from the Company within the meaning of Section 409A. If current or future regulations or guidance from the Internal Revenue Service dictates, or the Company's counsel determines that, any payments or benefits due to you hereunder would cause the application of an accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A, amounts that would otherwise be payable and benefits that would otherwise be provided pursuant to this agreement during the six-month period immediately following your termination of employment shall instead be paid within five (5) business days after the date that is six months following your termination of employment (or upon your death, if earlier). To the extent required to avoid an accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A, amounts reimbursable to you under this Agreement will be paid to you on or before the last day of the year following the year in which the expense was incurred and the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement (and in-kind benefits provided to you) during any one year may not effect amounts reimbursable or provided in any subsequent year.

4


Miscellaneous

        Your rights and the Company's obligation to make any compensation or severance payments after a change in control of Janus shall be provided for and subject to the terms of the CIC Agreement entered into by you and the Company, and such CIC Agreement shall supersede any conflicting terms or agreements; provided however, the parties agree that the CIC Agreement during its term shall not cause the reduction of any compensation or benefits that are provided for in this letter agreement. To the extent that severance benefits become payable under the CIC Agreement, no benefits will be payable pursuant to this letter agreement.

        This agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns. The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly, and agree to perform this agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this agreement, "Company" shall mean the Company as defined herein and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this agreement by operation of law, or otherwise.

        This agreement is governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Colorado without reference to principles of conflict of laws. This agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement executed by you and the Company (or respective successors and legal representatives).

        The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this agreement.

        The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this agreement such Federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

        In the event of any dispute relating to or arising from this agreement, the party substantially prevailing will recover from the other party its costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees.

        If this letter agreement sets forth our agreement on the subject matter hereof, kindly sign and return to the Company the enclosed copy of this letter, which will then constitute our agreement on this subject.

    JANUS MANAGEMENT HOLDINGS CORPORATION

 

 

By:

 

 
         
    Name: Gary D. Black
    Title: President

Accepted and agreed to this                        day of October, 2008

 

 

 

 

 
         
James P. Goff        

5


EXHIBIT A

CONFIDENTIALITY AND NON-SOLICITATION

        [Name] (the "Executive") acknowledges that his or her employment as a senior officer of Janus Capital Management LLC (the "Company") creates a relationship of confidence and trust between the Executive and the Company and its Affiliates (as defined below) (collectively "Janus Entities", individually, a "Janus Entity") with respect to confidential and proprietary information applicable to the business of the Janus Entities and their clients. The Executive further acknowledges the highly competitive nature of the business of the Janus Entities. Accordingly, it is agreed that the restrictions contained in this agreement are reasonable and necessary for the protection of the interests of the Janus Entities and that any violation of these restrictions would cause substantial and irreparable injury to the Janus Entities.

Protection of Confidential Information.

        "Confidential Information" means all nonpublic information (whether in paper or electronic form, or contained in the Executive's memory, or otherwise stored or recorded) relating to or arising from a Janus Entity's business, including, without limitation, trade secrets used, developed or acquired by a Janus Entity in connection with its business. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, "Confidential Information" shall specifically include all information concerning the manner and details of any Janus Entity's operation, organization, investment strategy, modeling and management; financial information and/or documents and nonpublic policies, procedures and other printed, written or electronic material generated or used in connection with a Janus Entity's business or investments; a Janus Entity's business plans and strategies; the identities of a Janus Entity's customers and the specific individual customer representatives with whom a Janus Entity works; the details of a Janus Entity's relationship with such customers and customer representatives; the identities of distributors, contractors and vendors utilized in a Janus Entity's business; the details of a Janus Entity's relationships with such distributors, contractors and vendors; the nature of fees and charges made to a Janus Entity's customers; nonpublic forms, contracts and other documents used in a Janus Entity's business; all information concerning a Janus Entity's employees, agents and contractors, including without limitation such persons' compensation, benefits, skills, abilities, experience, knowledge and shortcomings, if any; the nature and content of computer software used in a Janus Entity's business, whether proprietary to a Janus Entity or used by a Janus Entity under license from a third party; and all other information concerning a Janus Entity's concepts, prospects, customers, employees, agents, contractors, earnings, products, services, equipment, systems, and/or prospective and executed contracts and other business arrangements. "Confidential Information" does not include information that is in the public domain through no wrongful act on the part of the Executive, nor does it include information, knowledge and know-how already within the Executive's possession or memory before his employment with a Janus Entity or one of its predecessors.

        Except in connection with and in furtherance of the Executive's work on a Janus Entity's behalf, the Executive shall not, without the Company's prior written consent, at any time, directly or indirectly: (i) use any Confidential Information for any purpose; or (ii) disclose or otherwise communicate any Confidential Information to any person or entity.

        "Confidential Records" means all documents and other records, whether in paper, electronic or other form, that contain or reflect any Confidential Information. All Confidential Records prepared by or provided to the Executive are and shall remain the Janus Entities' property. Except in connection with and in furtherance of the Executive's work on a Janus Entity's behalf or with a Janus Entity's prior written consent, the Executive shall not, at any time, directly or indirectly: (i) copy or use any Confidential Record for any purpose; or (ii) show, give, sell, disclose or otherwise communicate any

6



Confidential Record or the contents of any Confidential Record to any person or entity. Upon the termination of the Executive's employment with the Company, or upon a Janus Entity's request, the Executive shall immediately deliver to the Company or its designee (and shall not keep in the Executive's possession or deliver to any other person or entity) all Confidential Records and all other Janus Entity property in the Executive's possession or control.

Non-Solicitation.

        "Competitive Business" means any business that provides investment advisory or investment management services.

        "Affiliate" means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, or other entity which controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Company.

        During the Executive's employment with the Company, and for a period of one year following the date of termination for any reason, the Executive shall not (nor shall the Executive cause, encourage or provide assistance to, anyone else to): (i) interfere with any relationship which may exist from time to time between a Janus Entity and any of its employees, consultants, agents or representatives; or (ii) employ or otherwise engage, or attempt to employ or otherwise engage, in or on behalf of any Competitive Business, any person who is employed or engaged as an employee, consultant, agent or representative of a Janus Entity, or any person who was employed or engaged as an employee, consultant, agent or representative of a Janus Entity within the six month period immediately preceding the Executive's termination; or (iii) solicit directly or indirectly on behalf of the Executive or a Competitive Business, the customer business or account of any investment advisory or investment management client to which a Janus Entity shall have rendered service during the six month period immediately preceding the Executive's termination; or (iv) directly or indirectly divert or attempt to divert from a Janus Entity any business in which a Janus Entity has been actively engaged during the term hereof or interfere with any relationship between a Janus Entity and any of its clients.

General.

        If any court shall determine that the duration, geographic limitations, subject or scope of any restriction contained in this agreement is unenforceable, it is the intention of the parties that this agreement shall not thereby be terminated but shall be deemed amended to the extent required to make it valid and enforceable, such amendment to apply only with respect to the operation of this agreement in the jurisdiction of the court that has made the adjudication.

        The Executive acknowledges that these restrictive covenants are reasonable and that irreparable injury will result to the Company and to its business and properties in the event of any breach by the Executive of any of those covenants, and that the Executive's continued employment is predicated on the commitments undertaken by the Executive pursuant to this agreement. In the event any of the covenants are breached, the Company shall be entitled, in addition to any other remedies and damages available, to injunctive relief to restrain the violation of such covenants by the Executive or by any person or persons acting for or with the Executive in any capacity whatsoever.

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AMENDED SEVERANCE LETTER AGREEMENT

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Exhibit 10.28


JANUS CAPITAL GROUP INC.

OUTSIDE DIRECTOR COMPENSATION PROGRAM(1)

Annual Board cash retainer

  $100,000 (2)

Annual Board stock retainer grant

 
$100,000
immediate vesting
 

Annual Committee cash retainer (per Committee)

 
$  10,000
 

Additional annual cash retainer for Audit Committee Chair

 
$  25,000
 

Additional annual cash retainer for Compensation Committee Chair, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Chair and Planning and Strategy Committee Chair

 
$  15,000
 

Lead or Presiding Director annual stock retainer grant

 
$  35,000
 

Non-Executive Chairman: additional annual cash retainer (payable in equal quarterly installments)

 
$250,000
 

Non-Executive Chairman: additional stock retainer grant

 
$470,000
immediate vesting

(3)

Board: one-time restricted stock grant upon joining

 
$100,000
3-year vesting
 

Notes:

1.
For the April 30, 2009 through April 28, 2010 time period, the directors have agreed to a 20 percent reduction to the above amounts. All amounts are subject to proration if director joins after commencement of directors' fiscal year (fiscal year begins on date of Annual Shareholders' Meeting).
2.
In 2007, the Board determined to eliminate the payment of fees for participating in meetings in favor of annual retainers. In the event of extraordinary circumstances that require a material increase in the number of Committee and/or Board meetings, the Board may reinstate meeting fees or adjust the annual retainer amounts as deemed appropriate by the Board.

3.
The additional $470,000 stock retainer is for fiscal year 2007-2008, and may be adjusted, reduced or eliminated based on the Compensation Committee's and Board's annual evaluation.



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JANUS CAPITAL GROUP INC. OUTSIDE DIRECTOR COMPENSATION PROGRAM(1)

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Exhibit 12.1


JANUS CAPITAL GROUP INC.
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2008   2007   2006   2005   2004  
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Pretax income from continuing operations, excluding equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

  $ 206.8   $ 322.9   $ 243.6   $ 202.5   $ 283.6  

Interest expense

    75.5     58.8     32.3     28.6     38.4  

Portion of rents representative of an appropriate interest factor

    6.4     4.9     5.1     5.0     5.5  

Distributed earnings of less than 50% owned affiliates

    9.0     7.2     7.1     7.1     6.1  
                       
 

Income as adjusted

  $ 297.7   $ 393.8   $ 288.1   $ 243.2   $ 333.6  
                       

Fixed charges:

                               

Interest expense on indebtedness

  $ 75.5   $ 58.8   $ 32.3   $ 28.6   $ 38.4  

Amortized premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related to indebtness

    0.9     0.7     0.6     1.2     2.2  

Portion of rents representative of an appropriate interest factor

    6.4     4.9     5.1     5.0     5.5  
                       
 

Total fixed charges

  $ 82.8   $ 64.4   $ 38.0   $ 34.8   $ 46.1  
                       

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

    3.59     6.11     7.59     6.99     7.23  
                       



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JANUS CAPITAL GROUP INC. COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

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Exhibit 21.1

List of Subsidiaries

        All subsidiaries of Janus Capital Group Inc. listed below are included in the consolidated financial statements unless otherwise indicated.

Organization
  Percentage of
Ownership
  State or Other
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation

INTECH Investment Management LLC(1)

    89.9   Delaware

Janus Capital Management LLC(3)

    95   Delaware

Janus Capital Trust Manager Limited(4)

    100   Ireland

Janus Distributors LLC(1)

    100   Delaware

Janus Holdings LLC(2)

    100   Nevada

Janus Capital Asia Limited(4)

    100   Hong Kong

Janus Capital International Limited(4)

    100   U.K.

Janus Capital Singapore Pte. Limited(4)

    100   Singapore

Janus International Holding LLC(5)

    100   Nevada

Janus Management Holdings Corporation(2)

    100   Delaware

Janus Services LLC(1)

    100   Delaware

Perkins Investment Management LLC*(1)

    78.4   Delaware

Capital Group Partners, Inc.(2)

    100   New York

*
Prior to December 31, 2008, was an Unconsolidated Affiliate Accounted for Using the Equity Method

(1)
Subsidiary of Janus Capital Management LLC

(2)
Subsidiary of Janus Capital Group Inc.

(3)
95% owned by Janus Capital Group Inc. and 5% owned by Janus Management Holdings Corporation

(4)
Subsidiary of Janus International Holding LLC

(5)
Subsidiary of Janus Holdings LLC



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Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

        We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 333-115579, 333-59636, 333-41348, 333-41288 and 333-140220), Registration Statement No. 333-116379 on Form S-4, Registration Statement No. 333-143510 on Form S-3ASR and Registration Statements on Form S-3 (Nos. 333-104124, 333-37994, 333-69578 and 333-86606), of our reports dated February 26, 2009, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Janus Capital Group Inc. (which report expresses an unqualified opinion), and the effectiveness of Janus Capital Group Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Janus Capital Group Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2008.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Denver, Colorado
February 26, 2009




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Exhibit 31.1


CERTIFICATION

I, Gary D. Black, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Janus Capital Group Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

        Date: February 26, 2009

    /s/ GARY D. BLACK

Gary D. Black
Chief Executive Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 302 has been provided to Janus Capital Group Inc. and will be retained by Janus Capital Group Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.




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CERTIFICATION

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Exhibit 31.2


CERTIFICATION

I, Gregory A. Frost, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Janus Capital Group Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

        Date: February 26, 2009

    /s/ GREGORY A. FROST

Gregory A. Frost
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 302 has been provided to Janus Capital Group Inc. and will be retained by Janus Capital Group Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.




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CERTIFICATION

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Exhibit 32.1


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the annual report of Janus Capital Group Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Gary D. Black, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

/s/ GARY D. BLACK

Gary D. Black
Chief Executive Officer
   

Date: February 26, 2009

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Janus Capital Group Inc. and will be retained by Janus Capital Group Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.




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CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

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Exhibit 32.2


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the annual report of Janus Capital Group Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Gregory A. Frost, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

/s/ GREGORY A. FROST

Gregory A. Frost
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
   

Date: February 26, 2009

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Janus Capital Group Inc. and will be retained by Janus Capital Group Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.




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CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Exhibit 99.1

Janus Investment Fund ("JIF")

 
   
   
  Lipper Rankings Based on Total Returns as of 12/31/08  
 
   
   
  1-Year   3-Year   5-Year   10-Year   Since PM Inception  
 
  PM
Inception
  Lipper Category   Percentile
Rank (%)
  Rank/
Total Funds
  Percentile
Rank (%)
  Rank/
Total Funds
  Percentile
Rank (%)
  Rank/
Total Funds
  Percentile
Rank (%)
  Rank/
Total Funds
  Percentile
Rank (%)
  Rank/
Total Funds
 

Growth Funds

                                                                       

Janus Twenty Fund(1)

    Jan-08   Large-Cap Growth Funds     65     522 / 803     1     5 / 679     1     2 / 567     18     49 / 274      

Janus Fund

    Oct-07   Large-Cap Growth Funds     48     381 / 803     25     164 / 679     45     251 / 567     49     133 / 274     47     359 / 778  

Janus Orion Fund

    Dec-07   Multi-Cap Growth Funds     94     472 / 506     18     69 / 386     5     13 / 320             94     472 / 506  

Janus Research Fund

    Jan-06   Large-Cap Growth Funds     81     648 / 803     32     216 / 679     22     121 / 567     20     54 / 274     33     222 / 680  

Janus Enterprise Fund

    Oct-07   Mid-Cap Growth Funds     39     230 / 602     16     82 / 522     7     29 / 419     65     126 / 195     31     181 / 592  

Janus Venture Fund(1)

    Jan-01   Small-Cap Growth Funds     96     576 / 603     48     243 / 507     46     184 / 406     52     104 / 202     39     115 / 298  

Janus Triton Fund

    Jun-06   Small-Cap Growth Funds     37     221 / 603     6     26 / 507                     2     10 / 526  

Core Funds

                                                                       

Janus Contrarian Fund

    Feb-00   Multi-Cap Core Funds     96     751 / 787     22     135 / 640     2     8 / 455             14     32 / 228  

Janus Growth and Income Fund

    Nov-07   Large-Cap Core Funds     89     756 / 851     89     637 / 720     59     354 / 606     27     92 / 344     86     726 / 845  

Janus Balanced Fund

    Apr-05   Mixed-Asset Target Alloc. Mod. Funds     4     17 / 513     5     16 / 382     3     7 / 273     9     13 / 145     2     4 / 349  

Janus Fundamental Equity Fund

    Nov-07   Large-Cap Core Funds     91     771 / 851     81     581 / 720     25     148 / 606     15     50 / 344     85     714 / 845  

INTECH Risk-Managed Stock Fund

    Feb-03   Multi-Cap Core Funds     28     214 / 787     41     259 / 640     13     56 / 455             22     91 / 416  

Global/International Funds

                                                                       

Janus Overseas Fund

    Jun-03   International Funds     96     1137 / 1189     10     81 / 865     2     9 / 701     11     37 / 360     2     10 / 659  

Janus Worldwide Fund

    Jun-04   Global Funds     76     355 / 471     80     288 / 359     94     271 / 290     93     131 / 140     87     258 / 296  

Janus Global Life Sciences Fund

    Apr-07   Global Healthcare/Biotechnology Funds     70     35 / 49     54     24 / 44     33     14 / 42     36     5 / 13     38     19 / 49  

Janus Global Technology Fund

    Jan-06   Global Science & Technology Funds     22     21 / 95     22     20 / 90     29     23 / 81     21     5 / 23     22     20 / 90  

Janus Global Research Fund

    Feb-05   Global Funds     79     372 / 471     28     100 / 359                     10     31 / 321  

Janus Global Opportunities Fund

    Jun-01   Global Funds     24     112 / 471     47     168 / 359     61     176 / 290             16     32 / 205  

Value Funds

                                                                       

Perkins Mid Cap Value Fund—Inv(2)

    Aug-98   Mid-Cap Value Funds     3     9 / 353     4     9 / 285     3     6 / 212     3     2 / 73     2     1 / 65  

Perkins Small Cap Value Fund—Inv(1,2)

    Feb-97   Small-Cap Core Funds     1     6 / 775     4     23 / 616     12     56 / 487     10     22 / 221     5     5 / 123  

Income Funds

                                                                       

Janus Flexible Bond Fund

    May-07   Intermediate Investment Grade Debt     7     39 / 571     6     24 / 467     8     29 / 394     17     34 / 199     10     52 / 533  

Janus High-Yield Fund

    Dec-03   High Current Yield Funds     12     55 / 466     9     34 / 396     11     35 / 334     9     17 / 201     11     35 / 334  

Janus Short-Term Bond Fund

    May-07   Short Investment Grade Debt     4     9 / 260     2     4 / 213     3     4 / 178     6     5 / 85     6     13 / 258  

Asset Allocation Funds

                                                                       

Janus Smart Portfolio—Growth

    Dec-05   Mixed-Asset Target Alloc. Growth Funds     84     575 / 689     19     102 / 553                     19     103 / 548  

Janus Smart Portfolio—Moderate

    Dec-05   Mixed-Asset Target Alloc. Mod. Funds     50     252 / 513     14     50 / 382                     14     50 / 382  

Janus Smart Portfolio—Conservative

    Dec-05   Mixed-Asset Target Alloc. Cons. Funds     41     176 / 431     11     33 / 321                     11     33 / 321  


Data presented reflects past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Strong rankings and/or relative performance are not indicative of positive fund performance. Absolute performance for most funds was negative.

Please consider the charges, risks, expenses and investment objectives carefully before investing. For a prospectus containing this and other information, please call JCG at 1-800-525-3713 or download the file from www.janus.com. Read it carefully before you invest or send money.

Lipper, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Reuters, provides independent insight on global collective investments including mutual funds, retirement funds, hedge funds, fund fees and expenses to the asset management and media communities. Lipper ranks the performance of mutual funds within a classification of funds that have similar investment objectives. Rankings are historical with capital gains and dividends reinvested and do not include the effect of loads. If an expense waiver was in effect, it may have had a material effect on the total return or yield for the period.

Data presented reflects past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.

Notes:

 

 

(1)

 

Closed to new investors.

 

 

(2)

 

Ranking is for the investor share class only; other classes may have different performance characteristics.

 

 


 

In accordance with FINRA regulations, Lipper rankings cannot be publicly disclosed for time periods of less than one year.

Janus Adviser Series ("JAD") Class S Shares

 
   
   
  Lipper Rankings Based on Total Returns as of 12/31/08  
 
   
   
  1-Year   3-Year   5-Year   10-Year   Since PM Inception  
 
  PM
Inception
  Lipper Category   Percentile
Rank (%)
  Rank/
Total Funds
  Percentile
Rank (%)
  Rank/
Total Funds
  Percentile
Rank (%)
  Rank/
Total Funds
  Percentile
Rank (%)
  Rank/
Total Funds
  Percentile
Rank (%)
  Rank/
Total Funds
 

Growth Funds

                                                                       

Forty Fund

    Jan-08   Large-Cap Growth Funds     79     628 / 803     5     30 / 679     2     9 / 567     2     5 / 274      

Mid Cap Growth Fund

    Oct-07   Mid-Cap Growth Funds     24     143 / 602     10     49 / 522     5     18 / 419     64     124 / 195     19     112 / 592  

Large Cap Growth Fund

    Oct-07   Large-Cap Growth Funds     46     362 / 803     30     198 / 679     50     281 / 567     43     117 / 274     44     339 / 778  

INTECH Risk-Managed Growth Fund

    Jan-03   Multi-Cap Growth Funds     60     303 / 506     73     281 / 386     69     221 / 320             79     237 / 300  

Orion Fund

    Dec-07   Mid-Cap Growth Funds     76     455 / 602     14     70 / 522                     76     455 / 602  

Small-Mid Growth Fund

    Jun-06   Small-Cap Growth Funds     44     260 / 603     6     29 / 507                     4     21 / 526  

Core Funds

                                                                       

Balanced Fund

    Apr-05   Mixed-Asset Target Alloc. Mod. Funds     3     13 / 513     4     15 / 382     4     9 / 273     7     9 / 145     1     3 / 349  

Growth and Income Fund

    Nov-07   Large-Cap Core Funds     94     800 / 851     95     683 / 720     78     468 / 606     18     60 / 344     92     773 / 845  

Fundamental Equity Fund

    Nov-07   Large-Cap Core Funds     90     764 / 851     81     578 / 720     26     153 / 606     16     52 / 344     87     733 / 845  

Small Company Value Fund

    Mar-02   Small-Cap Core Funds     34     261 / 775     32     196 / 616     40     195 / 487             25     98 / 404  

INTECH Risk-Managed Core Fund

    Jan-03   Multi-Cap Core Funds     23     180 / 787     38     239 / 640     11     48 / 455             18     71 / 407  

Contrarian Fund

    Aug-05   Multi-Cap Core Funds     97     763 / 787     55     350 / 640                     26     154 / 596  

Global/International/ Funds

                                                                       

International Growth Fund

    Jun-03   International Funds     87     1034 / 1189     3     23 / 865     1     3 / 701     8     26 / 360     1     4 / 659  

Worldwide Fund

    Jun-04   Global Funds     74     345 / 471     82     292 / 359     95     274 / 290     90     126 / 140     88     261 / 296  

International Equity Fund

    Nov-06   International Funds     63     743 / 1189                             28     279 / 1001  

INTECH Risk-Managed International Fund

    May-07   International Funds     29     337 / 1189                             31     338 / 1096  

Global Research Fund

    Nov-07   Global Funds     73     341 / 471                             66     303 / 464  

Value Funds

                                                                       

Perkins Mid Cap Value Fund

    Dec-02   Mid-Cap Value Funds     3     10 / 353     4     10 / 285     4     7 / 212             8     14 / 196  

INTECH Risk-Managed Value Fund

    Dec-05   Multi-Cap Value Funds     28     107 / 389     36     108 / 307                     36     108 / 307  

Alternative Funds

                                                                       

Long/Short Fund

    Aug-06   Long/Short Equity Funds     30     29 / 96                             18     9 / 49  

Global Real Estate Fund

    Nov-07   Global Real Estate Funds     5     4 / 84                             5     4 / 82  

Income Funds

                                                                       

Flexible Bond Fund

    May-07   Intermediate Investment Grade Debt     5     23 / 571     7     30 / 467     10     39 / 394     16     32 / 199     8     40 / 533  

Floating Rate High Income Fund

    May-07   Loan Participation Funds     11     9 / 81                             13     9 / 70  

High-Yield Fund

    Aug-05   High Current Yield     8     37 / 466     8     28 / 396                     8     30 / 381  

Rankings are for the Class S Share class only; other classes may have different performance characteristics.

Note:


Janus Aspen Series ("JAS") Institutional Shares

 
   
   
  Lipper Rankings Based on Total Returns as of 12/31/08  
 
   
   
  1-Year   3-Year   5-Year   10-Year   Since PM Inception  
 
  PM
Inception
  Lipper Category   Percentile
Rank (%)
  Rank/
Total Funds
  Percentile
Rank (%)
  Rank/
Total Funds
  Percentile
Rank (%)
  Rank/
Total Funds
  Percentile
Rank (%)
  Rank/
Total Funds
  Percentile
Rank (%)
  Rank/
Total Funds
 

Growth Funds

                                                                       

Forty Portfolio

    Jan-08   VA Large-Cap Growth     81     182 / 224     2     4 / 203     2     2 / 189     2     1 / 70      

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

    Oct-07   VA Large-Cap Growth     32     72 / 224     9     17 / 203     39     73 / 189     55     39 / 70     29     62 / 220  

Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

    Oct-07   VA Mid-Cap Growth     40     57 / 143     16     20 / 132     9     10 / 118     56     24 / 42     25     36 / 143  

Core Funds

                                                                       

Balanced Portfolio

    Apr-05   VA Mixed-Asset Target Alloc. Mod.     7     10 / 157     4     4 / 110     4     3 / 75     9     4 / 45     1     1 / 99  

Growth and Income Portfolio

    Nov-07   VA Large-Cap Core     82     188 / 229     81     170 / 211     52     96 / 185     12     9 / 80     76     174 / 230  

Fundamental Equity Portfolio

    Nov-07   VA Large-Cap Core     88     201 / 229     74     156 / 211     24     44 / 185     13     10 / 80     82     189 / 230  

Global/International Funds

                                                                       

Worldwide Growth Portfolio

    Jun-04   VA Global     78     83 / 106     80     66 / 82     95     69 / 72     84     31 / 36     90     70 / 77  

International Growth Portfolio

    Jun-03   VA International     93     234 / 251     7     15 / 217     2     2 / 195     7     6 / 96     2     2 / 193  

Global Life Sciences Portfolio

    Oct-04   VA Health/Biotechnology     70     25 / 35     9     3 / 33     11     3 / 28             7     2 / 32  

Global Technology Portfolio

    Jan-06   VA Science & Technology     26     15 / 57     25     13 / 53     20     10 / 50             25     13 / 53  

Value Funds

                                                                       

Perkins Mid Cap Value Portfolio

    May-03   VA Mid-Cap Value     3     2 / 83     2     1 / 74     4     2 / 62             4     2 / 61  

Income Funds

                                                                       

Flexible Bond Portfolio

    May-07   VA Intermediate Investment Grade Debt     4     2 / 64     9     5 / 57     11     6 / 54     8     2 / 25     16     10 / 64  

Rankings are for the Institutional Shares only; other classes may have different performance characteristics.

Note:

In accordance with FINRA regulations, Lipper rankings cannot be publicly disclosed for time periods of less than one year.

Data presented reflects past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.