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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 4, 2009

Registration No. 333-157455

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Amendment No. 2 to
FORM S-11

FOR REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
OF SECURITIES OF CERTAIN REAL ESTATE COMPANIES

Government Properties Income Trust
(Exact name of registrant as specified in governing instruments)

400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
(617) 219-1440

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)

David M. Blackman
Government Properties Income Trust
400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
(617) 219-1440

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

COPIES TO:

Margaret R. Cohen
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
1 Beacon Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02108
(617) 573-4800

 

Bartholomew A. Sheehan
Sidley Austin
LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019
(212) 839-5300

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:

 

As soon as practicable after the Registration Statement becomes effective.

        If any of the Securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following box.     o

        If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering     o

        If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     o

        If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     o

        If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, check the following box.     o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer" "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  o   Accelerated filer  o   Non-accelerated filer  ý
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company  o


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Subject to Completion
Preliminary Prospectus dated May 4, 2009

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

PROSPECTUS
  10,000,000 Shares   GRAPHIC
Government Properties Income Trust
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest


       We are a newly organized real estate company formed to invest in properties that are majority leased to government tenants. We own 29 properties, located in 14 states and the District of Columbia, containing approximately 3.3 million rentable square feet, of which approximately 95% is leased to the U.S. Government and several states.

       This is our initial public offering. We are offering 10,000,000 of our common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share, or Shares. We will use the net proceeds from this offering to repay substantially all of our outstanding debt.

       We expect the public offering price to be between $            and $            per Share. Currently, no public market exists for our Shares. Our Shares have been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the symbol "GOV."

       We are organized as a Maryland real estate investment trust and intend to elect and qualify to be taxed as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2009. Subject to certain exceptions described herein, upon completion of this offering, our Declaration of Trust will provide that no person may own, or be deemed to own, more than 9.8% of the number or value of shares of any class or series of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest, including our Shares.

        Investing in our Shares involves significant risks. You should read the section entitled "Risk Factors" beginning on page 10 of this prospectus for a discussion of certain risks that you should consider before investing in our Shares.

 
  Per Share   Total  
Public offering price   $     $    
Underwriting discount   $     $    
Proceeds, before expenses, to us   $     $    

       The underwriters may also purchase up to an additional 1,500,000 Shares from us at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount, within 30 days from the date of this prospectus to cover over allotments.

        Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

       The Shares will be ready for delivery on or about                                    , 2009.


Joint Book-Running Managers

Merrill Lynch & Co.                Wachovia Securities


The date of this prospectus is                        , 2009.


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GRAPHIC


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Prospectus Summary

    1  

Risk Factors

    10  

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements

    21  

Use of Proceeds

    22  

Distribution Policy

    23  

Capitalization

    26  

Dilution

    27  

Selected Financial and Pro Forma Financial Information

    29  

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

    31  

Business

    41  

Management

    53  

Manager

    58  

Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions

    64  

Principal Shareholders

    69  

Description of Our Shares

    70  

Material Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws

    72  

Shares Eligible for Future Sale

    84  

Federal Income Tax Considerations

    85  

ERISA Plans, Keogh Plans and Individual Retirement Accounts

    105  

Underwriting

    107  

Legal Matters

    111  

Experts

    111  

Where You Can Find Additional Information

    111  

Index to Financial Statements

    F-1  



               You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.

               Unless the content otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to "we," "us" or "our" mean Government Properties Income Trust and our consolidated subsidiaries, and references in this prospectus to "HRPT" means HRPT Properties Trust and its consolidated subsidiaries other than us. References in this prospectus to our "Declaration of Trust" and our "Bylaws" refer to our Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Amended and Restated Bylaws, respectively, that will be in effect upon completion of this offering.

               References in this prospectus to a "government tenant" mean a tenant that is, or is majority controlled by (whether through equity ownership or voting control), a nation or government, a state or other political subdivision thereof, any federal, state, local or foreign entity or organization exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including any governmental authority, agency, department, board, commission or instrumentality of the United States, any state of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, and any tribunal. References in this prospectus to properties that are "majority leased to government tenants" mean properties where 50% or more of the rentable square feet of such property is then leased to one or more government tenants.


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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

               This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in our Shares. You should read the entire prospectus carefully before making an investment decision, especially the risks discussed under "Risk Factors." Unless otherwise stated, the information in this prospectus assumes that 10,000,000 Shares are sold at an assumed initial public offering price of $25.00 per Share and that the over allotment option granted to the underwriters is not exercised.

Our Company

              We are a newly organized real estate company formed to invest in properties that are majority leased to government tenants. We intend to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2009. We own 29 properties, 25 of which are leased primarily to the U.S. Government and four of which are leased to the States of California, Maryland, Minnesota and South Carolina, respectively. Our properties contain approximately 3.3 million rentable square feet and are located in 14 states and the District of Columbia. Most of our properties have been continuously occupied by government tenants since the properties were first acquired, developed or redeveloped.

              The following chart and table depict the geographic and tenant diversity of our properties based on pro forma rental income for the year ended December 31, 2008:

Geographic Diversity

GRAPHIC

D.C., MD and VA, or the DC metro area,
comprise approximately 36%

  Tenant Diversity
 
Tenant
  Rentable Square Feet
(percent of total)
  2008 Pro Forma
Rental Income
(percent of total)
(unaudited)
   
   
   
  (in thousands)
 

U.S. Government:

               
   

Centers for Disease Control

  481,266   (15%)   $10,002   (13%)
   

Department of Justice

  228,761   (7%)   $8,883   (12%)
   

Internal Revenue Service

  531,976   (16%)   $8,856   (12%)
   

Immigration and Customs Enforcement

  235,311   (7%)   $8,376   (11%)
   

Federal Bureau of Investigation

  191,417   (6%)   $5,258   (7%)
   

Department of Energy

  206,328   (6%)   $3,436   (5%)
   

Bureau of Reclamation

  142,112   (4%)   $3,395   (5%)
   

Defense Information Systems Agency

  163,407   (5%)   $3,272   (4%)
   

Food and Drug Administration

  100,522   (3%)   $3,217   (4%)
   

Drug Enforcement Administration

  147,955   (5%)   $3,132   (4%)
   

Veterans' Affairs

  137,782   (4%)   $2,062   (3%)
   

Department of the Interior

  70,884   (2%)   $1,862   (2%)
   

Financial Management Service

  87,993   (3%)   $1,569   (2%)
   

Environmental Protection Agency

  43,232   (1%)   $1,504   (2%)
   

Bureau of Land Management

  122,647   (4%)   $1,445   (2%)
   

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms

  36,818   (1%)   $1,048   (1%)
                   
       

Subtotals

  2,928,411   (89%)   $67,317   (89%)
 

States:

               
   

Maryland

  84,674   (3%)   $1,227   (2%)
   

South Carolina

  71,580   (2%)   $1,059   (1%)
   

Minnesota

  61,426   (2%)   $1,025   (1%)
   

California

  43,918   (1%)   $1,005   (1%)
                   
       

Subtotals

  261,598   (8%)   $4,316   (6%)
 

Non-government tenants:

  89,026   (3%)   $3,792   (5%)
 

Available for lease

  24,805   (1%)    
                   
       

Totals

  3,303,840   (100%)   $75,425   (100%)
                   

              Federal, state and local governments are among the largest users of leased real estate in the United States. We believe that the expected increase in government regulation resulting from the current economic crisis will increase the U.S. Government's demand for leased office space. Similarly,

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we believe that budgetary pressures may cause an increased demand for leased space, as opposed to government owned space, among government tenants generally. Our business plan is to maintain our properties, seek to renew our leases as they expire, selectively acquire additional properties that are majority leased to government tenants and pay distributions to our shareholders.

Distributions

              We expect that our initial quarterly distribution will be $0.47 per Share ($1.88 on an annualized basis). We currently intend to maintain our initial distribution rate for at least twelve months following completion of this offering. However, the timing and amount of any distributions will be at the discretion of our board of trustees and will be dependent upon various factors that our board of trustees deems relevant, including our results of operations, our financial condition, our capital requirements, our funds from operations, or FFO, our cash available for distribution, restrictive covenants in our financial or other contractual arrangements, economic conditions and restrictions under Maryland law. For additional details, see "Distribution Policy."

Our History and Management

              We were organized under Maryland law on February 17, 2009 as a wholly owned subsidiary of HRPT Properties Trust, or HRPT. HRPT is a NYSE listed REIT that owns office and industrial properties with a historical cost of over $6 billion. We were organized to concentrate the ownership of certain HRPT properties that are majority leased to government tenants and to expand such investments. After completion of this offering, HRPT will continue to own 9,950,000 Shares, or 49.9%, of our outstanding Shares. We expect that over time, HRPT's percentage ownership of our Shares will decrease.

              We do not have any employees. Instead, we are managed by Reit Management & Research LLC, or RMR, and the services typically provided by employees and most of our other required general and administrative services are provided to us by RMR. RMR, which began operations in 1986, manages one of the largest combinations of publicly owned real estate in the United States, including at December 31, 2008 over 1,300 commercial properties located in 45 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and Canada, costing over $16 billion. RMR has approximately 580 full time employees in its Boston area headquarters and in regional offices throughout the United States, including an office in Washington, D.C. which is focused on leasing to government tenants. RMR began advising and managing businesses that invest in properties leased to government tenants in 1997. RMR has extensive experience in dealing with the General Services Administration, or the GSA, and government leasing requirements. The GSA administers most of the non-military real estate requirements of the U.S. Government. RMR also manages HRPT, two other NYSE listed REITs and two publicly owned real estate based operating companies. RMR is owned by Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy who are our Managing Trustees. Adam Portnoy is also our President. See "Manager."

Our Address

              Our principal executive offices are located at 400 Centre Street, Newton, Massachusetts 02458 and our telephone number is (617) 219-1440.

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Investment Highlights

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Relationship with HRPT

              Prior to this offering, we borrowed $250 million under our credit facility and distributed these funds to HRPT. We will repay approximately $227 million of the amount outstanding under our credit facility with the net proceeds from this offering and cash on hand. HRPT has no obligation to repay the $250 million distributed to it. Also, HRPT will retain 9,950,000 of our Shares, or 49.9% of our total Shares outstanding after this offering. Accordingly, as a result of this offering, HRPT will retain $250 million plus the value of the 9,950,000 of our Shares that it owns.

              HRPT has a history of successfully divesting certain of its properties into new REITs that, over time, have become separately owned. In 1995, HRPT created Hospitality Properties Trust, or HPT, a REIT that invests in hotels and other hospitality properties, and in 1999, HRPT created Senior Housing Properties Trust, or SNH, a REIT that invests in senior living and healthcare related real estate. When HPT and SNH were created they were each wholly owned by HRPT. Over time, as HPT and SNH grew their respective investments and issued new shares, and as HRPT distributed or gradually sold its shares in HPT and SNH, HRPT's ownership interest in each REIT declined to zero. We and HRPT have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to sell or transfer any Shares for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus without first obtaining the written consent of Merrill Lynch. HRPT may dispose of its Shares after the 180 day period, but has advised us that it has no present intention to do so.

              Upon completion of this offering, we will enter into a transaction agreement with HRPT governing our separation from and relationship with HRPT. As a result of this agreement, while HRPT owns more than 10% of our outstanding Shares or we and HRPT have common management, we will not acquire ownership of properties that are not majority leased to government tenants unless a majority of HRPT's independent trustees have decided not to make the acquisition, and HRPT will not acquire ownership of properties that are majority leased to government tenants unless a majority of our independent trustees have decided not to make the acquisition. In addition to the 29 properties that HRPT has contributed to us, HRPT owns 18 properties, with approximately 2.2 million square feet of rentable space, that are majority leased to government tenants. Under our transaction agreement with HRPT, while HRPT owns more than 10% of our outstanding Shares or we and HRPT have common management, we will have a right of first refusal to acquire any property owned by HRPT that HRPT determines to divest if the property is then majority leased to government tenants. See "Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions."

Our Management Agreements with RMR

              RMR will receive management fees from us after completion of this offering. There will be three components of these fees:

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              The business management base fee and property management fee that we will pay to RMR with respect to the properties transferred to us by HRPT will not exceed the corresponding fees that HRPT would have paid to RMR with respect to such properties had we remained wholly owned by HRPT. Accordingly, RMR will not receive any increase in the business management base fee or the property management fee as a result of the transfer to us of any properties by HRPT. Also, the incentive fee that RMR will be eligible to receive from us for the year ending December 31, 2010 will be substantially similar in structure to the incentive fee that HRPT currently pays to RMR, but with a maximum amount of $0.02 per Share. As a separate publicly traded company, we may be able to increase our investments in properties that are majority leased to government tenants more quickly than HRPT might be able to increase such investments, and, as we increase our investments, RMR's fees will increase. HRPT does not pay RMR, and we will not pay RMR, any acquisition, leasing, disposition or financing fees. Assuming that this offering closes on May 31, 2009, we do not acquire any additional properties in 2009 and we do not incur any construction supervision fees, the total fees paid by us to RMR will be approximately $2.8 million during the remainder of 2009 (or $4.8 million on an annualized basis).

              Under the management agreements that we will enter into with RMR upon completion of this offering, we will acknowledge that RMR manages other businesses, including HRPT, SNH and HPT, and will not be required to present us with opportunities to invest in properties that are primarily of a type that are within the investment focus of another business now or in the future managed by RMR. Similarly, RMR will agree not to present other businesses that it now or in the future manages with opportunities to invest in properties that are majority leased to government tenants unless our independent trustees have determined not to invest in the opportunity. As a result, while we are managed by RMR, we will have limited ability to invest in properties other than properties that are majority leased to government tenants. See "Manager."

Risk Factors

              The following is a summary of certain material risks you will be exposed to through an investment in our Shares:

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Tax Status

              We intend to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2009. If we qualify for taxation as a REIT, under current federal income tax law we generally will not be taxed on income we distribute to our shareholders so long as we distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income and satisfy a number of organizational and operational requirements to which REITs are subject. Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we will be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income and property. See "Federal Income Tax Considerations."

Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer of Shares

              Subject to certain exceptions, our Declaration of Trust will provide that no person may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code, more than 9.8% of the number or value of shares of any class or series of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest, including our Shares. These restrictions are intended to assist with our REIT compliance under the Code and otherwise to promote our orderly governance. These restrictions do not apply to HRPT, RMR or their affiliates. See "Material Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws—Restrictions on Ownership and Transfers of Shares."

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THE OFFERING

              All of the Shares offered hereby are being sold by us.

Shares offered by us (1)

  10,000,000 Shares

Total Shares to be outstanding after this offering (1)

 

19,950,000 Shares

Use of proceeds (2)

 

Repayment of approximately $224 million of the $250 million in principal amount outstanding under our credit facility.

Listing

 

Our Shares have been approved for listing on the NYSE under the symbol "GOV."


(1)
Does not include Shares issuable by us if the underwriters exercise their over allotment option to purchase up to 1,500,000 additional Shares.

(2)
A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $25.00 per Share would allow us to repay approximately $9.4 million more (less) of the principal amount outstanding under our credit facility, assuming the number of Shares offered by us as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus remains the same, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

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SUMMARY FINANCIAL AND PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

               You should read the following summary financial and pro forma financial information in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," the audited Combined Financial Statements of Certain Government Properties (wholly owned by HRPT Properties Trust) and notes thereto, and Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Statements of Government Properties Income Trust and notes thereto, all included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary historical consolidated financial information for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 and the summary historical consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 have been derived from the audited historical consolidated financial statements of Certain Government Properties (wholly owned by HRPT Properties Trust), appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary pro forma consolidated financial information for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the summary pro forma consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2008 have been derived from the unaudited pro forma financial statements of us, appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary financial and pro forma financial information in this section is not intended to replace these audited and unaudited financial statements. In addition, the pro forma balance sheet and income statement data below have been adjusted to reflect our credit facility, the sale of Shares offered hereby, the receipt of the estimated net proceeds from this offering, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses, and the use of the estimated net proceeds as described under "Use of Proceeds." The summary financial and pro forma financial information below and the financial statements included in this prospectus do not necessarily reflect what our results of operations, financial position and cash flows would have been if we had operated as a stand alone company during all periods presented, and, accordingly, these historical and pro forma results should not be relied upon as an indicator of our future performance.

 
  Year ended December 31,  
Operating information
  2006   2007   2008   2008
Pro forma
 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

(unaudited)


 
 
  (amounts in thousands)
 

Rental income

  $ 70,861   $ 73,050   $ 75,425   $ 75,425  
                   

Expenses:

                         
 

Real estate taxes

    7,106     7,247     7,960     7,960  
 

Utility expenses

    5,341     5,555     6,229     6,229  
 

Other operating expenses

    11,451     11,140     12,159     12,159  
 

Depreciation and amortization

    13,205     13,832     14,182     14,182  
 

General and administrative

    2,774     2,906     2,984     2,984  
                   
   

Total expenses

    39,877     40,680     43,514     43,514  

Operating income

    30,984     32,370     31,911     31,911  

Interest income

    84     88     37     37  

Interest expense (1)

    (558 )   (359 )   (141 )   (4,546 )
                   
 

Net income (1)

  $ 30,510   $ 32,099   $ 31,807   $ 27,402  
                   

 

 
   
  As of December 31,  
Balance sheet information
   
  2007   2008   2008
Pro forma
 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

(unaudited)


 
 
   
  (amounts in thousands)
 
 

Total real estate investments (before depreciation)

        $ 488,077   $ 490,475   $ 490,475  
 

Total assets (after depreciation)

          431,010     419,774     414,658  
 

Total debt (1)

          3,592     134     23,318  

 

 
  Year ended December 31,  
Other information
  2006   2007   2008   2008
Pro forma
 

 


 

(unaudited)


 

(unaudited)


 

(unaudited)


 

(unaudited)


 
 
  (amounts in thousands, except property data)
 
 

Shares outstanding at end of year

                19,950  
 

Number of properties at end of year

    29     29     29     29  
 

Percent leased at year end

    99.1 %   99.2 %   99.3 %   99.3 %
 

FFO (2)

  $ 43,715   $ 45,931   $ 45,989   $ 41,584  

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  Year ended December 31,    
 
Cash flows
  2006   2007   2008    
 

 


 

(amounts in thousands)


 

 


 
 

Provided by operating activities

  $ 43,191   $ 40,521   $ 44,944        
 

Used in investing activities

    (12,119 )   (2,184 )   (2,554 )      
 

Used in financing activities

    (31,015 )   (38,340 )   (42,359 )      

(1)
A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $25.00 per Share would allow us to repay approximately $9.4 million more (less) of the principal amount outstanding under our credit facility, assuming the number of Shares offered by us as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus remains the same, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us. This decrease (increase) in outstanding debt by approximately $9.4 million would decrease (increase) our pro forma interest expense by approximately $431,000 and change our net income accordingly.

(2)
We consider FFO to be an important measure of our performance along with net income and cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities. We believe that FFO provides useful information to investors because by excluding the effects of certain historical amounts, such as depreciation and amortization expense, FFO can facilitate a comparison of performance during different periods and of operating performance among REITs. FFO does not represent cash generated by operating activities in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and should not be considered an alternative to net income or cash flow from operating activities as a measure of financial performance or liquidity. FFO, as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, represents net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), plus real estate depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs). Other companies may calculate FFO differently than we do.

The following table is a reconciliation of our net income to FFO:

 
  Year ended December 31,  
 
  2006   2007   2008   2008
Pro forma
 

 


 

(unaudited)


 

(unaudited)


 

(unaudited)


 

(unaudited)


 
 
  (amounts in thousands)
 

Net income

  $ 30,510   $ 32,099   $ 31,807   $ 27,402  

Depreciation and amortization

    13,205     13,832     14,182     14,182  
                   

FFO

  $ 43,715   $ 45,931   $ 45,989   $ 41,584  
                   

      A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price would increase (decrease) FFO by approximately $431,000.

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RISK FACTORS

               Our business faces many risks. The risks described below are all of the material risks that we can identify at this time. You should carefully consider all of the risks described below and the other information contained in this prospectus before making a decision to buy our Shares. If any of these risks actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed. In that case, the trading price of our Shares could decline and you might lose part or all of your investment in our Shares. Additional risks that we do not know of, or that we currently think are immaterial, may also become important factors that affect us.

Risks Related to Our Business

We may be unable to acquire additional properties and grow our business.

              Our business plan is to acquire additional properties that are majority leased to government tenants. There are a limited number of such properties, and we will have fewer opportunities to grow our investments than REITs that purchase properties that are leased to both government and non-government tenants or that are not leased when they are acquired. Also, because of the strong credit quality of government tenants, properties leased to government tenants often attract many potential buyers. Accordingly, our business plan to acquire additional properties that are majority leased to government tenants may not succeed.

We may be unable to access the capital necessary to repay debts, invest in our properties or fund acquisitions.

              We intend to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2009. To qualify for taxation as a REIT, we will be required to distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income (excluding capital gains) and satisfy a number of organizational and operational requirements to which REITs are subject. Accordingly, we generally will not be able to retain sufficient cash from operations to repay debts, invest in our properties or fund acquisitions. Our business and growth strategies depend, in part, upon our ability to raise additional capital at reasonable costs to repay our debts, invest in our properties and fund new acquisitions. The net proceeds from this offering will be used to reduce amounts borrowed under our credit facility and will not be available for investment in our properties or to fund acquisitions. Recently, there has been a significant reduction in the amount of capital available on a global basis. Our ability to raise reasonably priced capital is not guaranteed; we may be unable to raise reasonably priced capital because of reasons related to our business or for reasons beyond our control, such as market conditions. Additionally, since we are a newly formed company with no previous operating history, it may be more difficult for us to raise reasonably priced capital than more established companies, many of which have established financing programs and, in some cases, have investment grade credit ratings. If we are unable to raise reasonably priced capital, our business and growth strategies may fail.

We face significant competition.

              We plan to acquire properties which are majority leased to government tenants whenever we are able to identify attractive opportunities and have sufficient available financing to complete such acquisitions. We face competition for acquisition opportunities from other investors and this competition may subject us to the following risks:

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In addition, substantially all of our properties face competition for tenants. Some competing properties may be newer, better located and more attractive to tenants. Competing properties may have lower rates of occupancy than our properties, which may result in competing owners leasing available space at lower rents than we offer at our properties. This competition may affect our ability to attract and retain tenants and may reduce the rents we are able to charge. Government tenants may be particularly difficult to attract and retain because they may be viewed as desirable tenants by other landlords.

Our acquisitions may not be successful.

              Notwithstanding pre-acquisition due diligence, we do not believe that it is possible to fully understand a property before it is owned and operated for an extended period of time. For example, we could acquire a property that contains undisclosed defects in design or construction. In addition, after our acquisition of a property, the market in which the acquired property is located may experience unexpected changes that adversely affect the property's value. The occupancy of properties that we acquire may decline during our ownership, and rents that are in effect at the time a property is acquired may decline thereafter. For these reasons, among others, our property acquisitions may cause us to experience losses.

We may be unable to lease our properties when our leases expire.

              The average remaining term of our current leases is 4.9 years, based upon annual rental income under leases in effect during December 2008 (5.0 years based upon occupied square footage). Leases representing approximately 67.4% of our rental income (63.4% of our occupied square footage) will expire by December 31, 2013. Although we expect to seek to renew our leases with current tenants when these leases expire, we can provide no assurance that we will be successful in doing so. If our tenants do not renew their leases, we may be unable to enter leases with substitute tenants.

When we renew leases or lease to new tenants our rents may decline and our expenses may increase.

              When we renew leases or lease to new tenants we may receive less rent than we received under the leases that expired. Laws and regulations applicable to government leasing often require public solicitations of bids when new or renewal leases are being considered. Market conditions may require us to lower our rents to retain government tenants. Also, whenever we renew leases or lease to new tenants we may have to spend substantial amounts for tenant fit out, leasing commissions and other tenant inducements. As a consequence of lower rents or increased expenses when we renew leases or lease to new tenants, our net income and cash available to pay distributions to you may decline.

Some government tenants have the right to terminate their leases prior to their lease expiration date.

              Almost all of our current rents come from government tenants. Some of our leases with government tenants allow the tenants to vacate the leased premises before the stated terms of the leases expire with little or no liability. As of the date of this prospectus, tenants occupying approximately 16.2% of our rentable square feet and contributing approximately 14.4% of our pro forma rental income for the year ended December 31, 2008 have currently exercisable rights to terminate their leases before the stated term of their lease expires. In 2010, 2011 and 2012, early termination rights become exercisable by other tenants who currently occupy an additional approximately 7.8%, 2.9% and 1.3% of our rentable square feet, respectively, and contribute an additional approximately 6.2%, 4.4% and 1.3% of our pro forma rental income for the year ended December 31, 2008, respectively. In addition, two of our state government tenants have the currently

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exercisable right to terminate their leases if these states do not appropriate rent in their respective annual budgets. These two tenants occupy approximately 4% of our rentable square feet and contribute approximately 2.8% of our pro forma rental income for the year ended December 31, 2008. For fiscal policy reasons, security concerns or other reasons, some or all of our government tenants may decide to vacate our properties. If a significant number of such vacancies occur, our rental income may materially decline and our ability to pay regular distributions to you may be jeopardized.

An increase in the amount of government owned real estate may adversely affect us.

              The recently adopted American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 includes several billion dollars for construction, repair and alteration of government owned buildings. We do not know how expenditure of these funds will impact us. If there is a large increase in the amount of government owned real estate as a consequence of this legislation, certain government tenants may relocate from our properties to government owned real estate. Similarly, it may become more difficult for us to renew our government leases when they expire or to locate additional properties that are majority leased to government tenants in order to grow our business.

The U.S. Government's "green lease" policies may adversely affect us.

              In recent years the U.S. Government has instituted "green lease" policies which allow a government tenant to require leadership in energy and environmental design for commercial interiors, or LEED®-CI, certification in selecting new premises or renewing leases at existing premises. In addition, the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 allows the GSA to prefer buildings for lease that have received an "Energy Star" label. Obtaining such certifications and labels may be costly and time consuming, but our failure to do so may result in our competitive disadvantage in acquiring new or retaining existing government tenants.

We currently have a concentration of properties in the DC metro area and are exposed to changes in market conditions in this area.

              Approximately 36% of our pro forma rental income for the year ended December 31, 2008 was received from properties located in the DC metro area. A downturn in economic conditions in this area could result in reduced demand from tenants for our properties or lower the rents that our government tenants in this area are willing to pay when our leases expire and renewal terms are negotiated. Additionally, within the past two years there has been a large number of speculative real estate developments in the DC metro area, and a surplus of newly developed space could adversely affect our ability to retain our government tenants when our leases expire.

Our failure or inability to meet certain terms of our credit facility would adversely affect our business and may prevent our paying distributions to you.

              Our $250 million credit facility includes various conditions to our borrowing and various financial and other covenants and events of default. We may not be able to satisfy all of these conditions or may default on some of these covenants for various reasons, including matters which are beyond our control. For example, our ability to borrow under our credit facility depends upon the appraised value of the collateral properties which secure this credit facility and the net rental income received from the collateral properties. Similarly, important financial covenants in our credit facility include our covenant to maintain certain debt service and leverage ratios, our compliance with which depends upon the net rental income we receive from all our properties and their appraised value. In the event that the occupancy at a number of our properties, including properties which are collateral for our secured credit facility, were to decline, if the rents we can charge for these properties were to decline, or if the appraised value of our properties were to decline, we may be unable to borrow under our credit facility, the amounts we may borrow under the credit facility may decrease or we may be in

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default under the credit facility. In addition, the credit facility provides that a change in control of us or a termination of the management agreements we will enter into with RMR may cause the amounts outstanding under the credit facility to become immediately due and payable.

              If we are unable to borrow under our credit facility we may be unable to meet our business obligations or to grow by buying additional properties, or we may be required to sell some of our properties. If we default under our credit facility at a time when borrowed amounts are outstanding under the credit facility, our lenders may demand immediate payment or foreclose our properties or realize upon other assets which are their collateral. The covenants and conditions which apply to us with respect to debt, if any, which we incur in addition to our credit facility may be more restrictive than the covenants and conditions in our credit facility. Any default under our outstanding credit facility or other debt we may incur would likely have serious and adverse consequences to us and would likely cause the market value of our Shares to materially decline.

              A covenant in our credit facility prohibits us from paying distributions in excess of 95% of our FFO, as defined in that facility, other than certain distributions in connection with the maintenance of our status as a REIT. Our rental income could decline to a level whereby our expected distribution rate would exceed 95% of our FFO, and, as a consequence, we would not be permitted to make a distribution at our expected distribution rate.

Amounts recoverable under our leases for increased operating costs may be less than the actual increased costs.

              Under most of our leases, the tenant's obligation to pay us adjusted rent for increased operating costs (e.g. the costs of cleaning services, supplies, materials, maintenance, trash removal, landscaping, water, sewer charges, heating, electricity and certain administrative expenses) is increased annually based on a cost of living index rather than the actual amount of our costs. Accordingly, the amount of any rent adjustment may not fully offset any increased costs we may incur in providing these services.

Increasing interest rates may adversely affect us and the value of your investment in our Shares.

              There are three principal ways that increasing interest rates may adversely affect us and the value of your investment in our Shares:

Real estate ownership creates risks and liabilities.

              Our business is subject to risks associated with real estate ownership, including:

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Risks Related to Our Relationships with HRPT and RMR

As long as HRPT retains significant ownership of us, your ability to influence matters requiring shareholder approval will be limited.

              After this offering, HRPT will own approximately 49.9% of our outstanding Shares (approximately 46.4% if the underwriters exercise in full their over allotment option). For so long as HRPT continues to retain a significant ownership stake in us, HRPT may be able to elect all of the members of our board of trustees, including our Independent Trustees, and may effectively control the outcome of shareholder actions. As a result, HRPT may have the ability to control all matters affecting us, including:

HRPT's significant ownership in us and resulting ability to effectively control us may discourage transactions involving a change of control, including transactions in which you as a holder of our Shares might otherwise receive a premium for your Shares over the then current market price.

HRPT's ability to sell its ownership stake in us and speculation about such possible sales may adversely affect the market price of our Shares.

              HRPT is not prohibited from selling some or all of its Shares, except that it has agreed (subject to certain exceptions) not to sell or transfer any Shares for 180 days after the date of this prospectus without first obtaining the written consent of Merrill Lynch, and HRPT may do so without your approval. HRPT has advised us that it does not have any current plans to sell or otherwise dispose of its Shares. However, HRPT has a history of successfully divesting certain of its properties into new REITs and then selling or distributing its stake in such REITs over time. So long as HRPT continues to retain significant ownership in us, the liquidity and market price of our Shares may be adversely impacted. In addition, speculation by the press, stock analysts, shareholders or others regarding HRPT's intention to dispose of its Shares could adversely affect the market price of our

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Shares. Accordingly, your Shares may be worth less than they would be if HRPT did not have significant ownership in us.

This offering will directly benefit HRPT.

              Prior to this offering, we borrowed $250 million under our credit facility and distributed these funds to HRPT. These funds will not be available to us, but we are responsible for their repayment.

Our management structure and our manager's other activities may create conflicts of interest.

              We have no employees. Personnel and services that we require will be provided to us under contract by RMR. RMR will be authorized to follow broad operating and investment guidelines and, therefore, will have great latitude in determining the types of properties that will be proper investments for us, as well as the individual investment decisions. Our board of trustees will periodically review our operating and investment guidelines and our properties but will not review or approve each decision made by RMR on our behalf. In addition, in conducting periodic reviews, our board of trustees will rely primarily on information provided to it by RMR. RMR is beneficially owned by our Managing Trustees, Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy. Barry Portnoy is Chairman and Adam Portnoy is President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of RMR. All of the members of our board of trustees, including our Independent Trustees, are members of one or more boards of trustees or directors of various companies managed by RMR. All of our executive officers are also executive officers of RMR. The foregoing individuals may hold equity in or positions with other companies managed by RMR. Such equity ownership and positions by our trustees and officers after this offering could create, or appear to create, conflicts of interest with respect to matters involving us, RMR and its affiliates. We cannot assure you that the provisions in our Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, or our Declaration of Trust, or our Amended and Restated Bylaws, or our Bylaws, will adequately address potential conflicts of interest or that such actual or potential conflicts of interest will be resolved in our favor.

              RMR also acts as the manager for three other publicly traded REITs: HRPT, HPT and SNH. RMR also provides management services to other public and private companies, including Five Star Quality Care, Inc., or Five Star, which operates senior living communities, including independent living and congregate care communities, assisted living communities, nursing homes and hospitals; and TravelCenters of America LLC, or TravelCenters, which operates and franchises travel centers. These multiple responsibilities to public companies and other businesses could create competition for the time and efforts of RMR and Messrs. Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy.

The management agreements that we will enter into with RMR upon completion of this offering were negotiated between affiliated parties and may not be as favorable to us as they would have been if negotiated between unaffiliated parties.

              We will pay RMR fees based in part upon the historical cost of our investments which at any time may be more or less than the fair market value thereof, the gross rents we collect from tenants and the cost of construction we incur at our properties which is supervised by RMR, plus an incentive fee based upon certain increases in our FFO per Share. See "Manager." Our fee arrangements with RMR could encourage RMR to advocate acquisitions of properties, to undertake unnecessary construction activities or to overpay for acquisitions or construction. These arrangements may also encourage RMR to discourage sales of properties by us. Our management agreements were negotiated between affiliated parties, and the terms, including the fees payable to RMR, may not be as favorable to us as they would have been were they negotiated on an arm's length basis between unaffiliated parties.

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The management agreements that we will enter into with RMR upon completion of this offering may discourage our change of control.

              A termination of the management agreements that we will enter into with RMR upon completion of this offering will be a default under our credit facility unless approved by a majority of our lenders. RMR will be able to terminate its management agreements with us if we experience a change of control. The quality and depth of management available to us by contracting with RMR may not be able to be duplicated by our being a self managed company or by our contracting with unrelated third parties, without considerable cost increases. For these reasons, the management agreements that we will enter into with RMR may discourage a change of control of us, including a change of control which might result in payment of a premium for your Shares.

The potential for conflicts of interest as a result of our management structure may provoke dissident shareholder activities that result in significant costs.

              In the past, in particular following periods of volatility in the overall market and the market price of a company's securities, shareholder litigation, dissident trustee nominations and dissident proposals have often been instituted against companies alleging conflicts of interest in business dealings with trustees, affiliated persons and entities. Our relationship with RMR, with Messrs. Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy and with RMR affiliates may precipitate such activities. These activities, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management's attention and resources.

Provisions in the transaction agreement that we will enter into with HRPT and the management agreements that we will enter into with RMR upon completion of this offering may restrict our investment activities and create conflicts of interest.

              The transaction agreement with HRPT and the management agreements with RMR that we will enter into upon completion of this offering will restrict our ability to make investments in properties that are within the investment focus of another business now or in the future managed by RMR. In addition, RMR will have discretion to determine whether a particular investment opportunity is within our investment focus or that of another business managed by RMR. As a result of these contractual provisions, so long as HRPT owns in excess of 10% of our outstanding Shares, we and HRPT engage the same manager or we and HRPT have one or more common managing trustees, we will have limited ability to invest in properties that are within the investment focus of another business managed by RMR or properties that are not, at the time of our investment, properties majority leased to government tenants. These agreements will not restrict our ability, or the ability of other businesses managed by RMR, to lease properties to any particular tenant, and, as a result, we may compete with other businesses managed by RMR for tenants. Our management agreements will afford RMR discretion to determine which leasing opportunities to present to us or to other businesses managed by RMR. Accordingly, we may compete with HRPT and other businesses managed by RMR for investments in properties that are not within the investment focus of us or another business managed by RMR and for tenants. There is no assurance that any conflicts of interest created by such competition will be resolved in our favor.

We are dependent upon RMR to manage our business and implement our growth strategy.

              Our ability to achieve our business objectives depends on RMR and its ability to manage our properties, source and complete new acquisitions for us on favorable terms and to execute our financing strategy on favorable terms. Because we are externally managed, our business is dependent upon RMR's business contacts, its ability to successfully hire, train, supervise and manage its personnel and its ability to maintain its operating systems. If we lose the services provided by RMR or its key personnel, our business and growth prospects may decline. We may be unable to duplicate the quality and depth of management available to us by becoming a self managed company or by hiring another manager. Also, in the event RMR is unwilling or unable to continue to provide management services to us, our cost of obtaining substitute services may be greater than the fees we will pay RMR under the management agreements that we will enter into upon completion of this offering, and as a result our earnings and cash flows may decline.

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Risks Related to Our Organization and Structure

Ownership limitations and anti-takeover provisions in our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws, as well as certain provisions of Maryland law, may prevent you from receiving a takeover premium or prevent shareholders from implementing beneficial changes.

              Upon completion of this offering, our Declaration of Trust will prohibit any shareholder other than HRPT, RMR and their affiliates from owning (directly and by attribution under the Code) more than 9.8% of the number or value of shares of any class or series of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest. This provision of our Declaration of Trust is intended to assist with our REIT compliance under the Code and otherwise to promote our orderly governance. However, this provision will also inhibit acquisitions of a significant stake in us and may prevent a change in our control. Additionally, many provisions that will be contained in our governing documents upon completion of this offering (described below under the caption "Material Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws") may further deter persons from attempting to acquire control of us and implement changes that may be beneficial to shareholders, including, for example, provisions relating to:

Our rights and the rights of our shareholders to take action against our trustees and officers are limited.

              Upon completion of this offering, our Declaration of Trust will limit the liability of our trustees and officers to us and our shareholders for money damages to the maximum extent permitted under Maryland law. Under current Maryland law, our trustees and officers will not have any liability to us and our shareholders for money damages other than liability resulting from:

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              Our Bylaws require us to indemnify any present or former trustee or officer, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, who is made or threatened to be made a party to a proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity. However, except with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, we will indemnify any person referenced in the previous sentence in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person against our company only if such proceeding is authorized by our board of trustees. In addition, we may be obligated to pay or reimburse the expenses incurred by our present and former trustees and officers without requiring a preliminary determination of their ultimate entitlement to indemnification. As a result, we and our shareholders may have more limited rights against our trustees and officers than might otherwise exist absent the provisions in our Bylaws or that might exist with other companies, which could limit your recourse in the event of actions not in your best interest.

We may change our operational and investment policies without shareholder approval.

              Our board of trustees determines our operational and investment policies and may amend or revise our policies, including our policies with respect to our intention to qualify for taxation as a REIT, acquisitions, dispositions, growth, operations, indebtedness, capitalization and distributions, or approve transactions that deviate from these policies, without a vote of, or notice to, our shareholders. Policy changes could adversely affect the market value of our Shares and our ability to make distributions to you.

Risks Related to Our Taxation

Our failure to qualify or remain qualified for taxation as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes could have significant adverse consequences.

              We intend to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2009, and to maintain such qualification thereafter. This should afford us with significant tax advantages. Qualifying as a REIT, however, depends on satisfying complex, statutory requirements, for which there are only limited judicial and administrative interpretations. Even if we initially qualify as a REIT, maintaining our status as a REIT will require us to continue to satisfy certain tests concerning, among other things, the nature of our assets, the sources of our income and the amounts we distribute to our shareholders. In order to meet these requirements, it may be necessary for us to liquidate or forego attractive investments. If we fail to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT, then our ability to raise capital might be adversely affected, we will be in breach under our credit facility, we may be subject to material amounts of federal and state income taxes and the value of our Shares would likely decline. In addition, if we lose or revoke our tax status as a REIT for a taxable year, we will be prevented from requalifying as a REIT for the next four taxable years.

Distributions to shareholders generally will not qualify for reduced tax rates.

              The maximum tax rate for dividends payable by U.S. corporations to individual stockholders is 15% until 2010. Distributions paid by REITs, however, are generally not eligible for this reduced rate. The more favorable rates for corporate dividends could cause individual investors to perceive that investment in REITs are less attractive than investment in non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, thereby reducing the demand and market price of our Shares.

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Risks Related to this Offering

There is no assurance that we will make distributions.

              We intend to pay regular quarterly distributions to our shareholders. However:

For these reasons, among others, our distribution rate may decline or we may cease making distributions. Also, our distributions may include a return of capital.

No public market for our Shares currently exists, an active trading market for our Shares may not develop and the market price of our Shares may decline substantially and quickly.

              Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our Shares. We cannot predict the extent to which a trading market will develop or how liquid that market might become. The estimated initial public offering price for our Shares was determined by negotiations between us and the representatives of the underwriters and may not be indicative of prices that will prevail in the trading market. An active trading market may not develop following the closing of this offering or, if developed, may not be sustained. The lack of an active market may impair your ability to sell your Shares at the time you wish to sell them or at a price that you consider reasonable. The lack of an active market may also reduce the market price of your Shares. An inactive market may also impair our ability to raise capital by selling Shares and may impair our ability to acquire additional properties or other businesses by using our Shares as consideration, which in turn could materially adversely affect our business. In addition, the stock market in general, and the NYSE and REITs in particular, have recently experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. These broad market and industry factors may decrease the market price of our Shares, regardless of our actual operating performance. For these reasons, among others, the market price of the Shares you purchase in this offering may decline substantially and quickly.

Purchasers in this offering will experience immediate dilution in net tangible book value.

              The initial public offering price of our Shares is higher than the net tangible book value per outstanding Share. Purchasers of our Shares in this offering will incur immediate dilution of $6.32 per share in the net tangible book value of our Shares from an assumed initial public offering price of $25.00 per share. If the underwriters exercise their over allotment option in full, there will be immediate dilution of $5.98 per share in the net tangible book value of our Shares.

The combined financial statements of certain government properties wholly owned by HRPT and our unaudited pro forma financial statements may not be representative of our results as an independent public company.

              The combined financial statements of certain government properties wholly owned by HRPT and our unaudited pro forma financial statements that are included in this prospectus do not necessarily reflect what our financial position, results of operations or cash flows would have been had

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we been an independent entity during the periods presented. This financial information is not necessarily indicative of what our results of operations, financial position, cash flows or expenses will be in the future. It is impossible for us to accurately estimate all adjustments which may reflect all the significant changes that will occur in our cost structure, funding and operations as a result of our separation from HRPT, including potential increased costs associated with reduced economies of scale and increased costs associated with being a separate publicly traded company. For additional information, see "Selected Financial and Pro Forma Financial Information" and the combined financial statements of certain government properties wholly owned by HRPT and our unaudited pro forma financial statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

Future sales of our securities may depress the market price of your Shares.

              Subject to applicable law, our board of trustees has the authority, without further shareholder approval, to issue additional authorized Shares and other equity and debt securities on the terms and for the consideration it deems appropriate. We cannot predict the effect, if any, of future issuances of our Shares or other securities or the prospect of such issuances, on the market price of our Shares. We also may issue from time to time additional securities in connection with property, portfolio or business acquisitions and may grant registration rights in connection with such issuances. Issuances of a substantial amount of our Shares or of senior securities, or the perception that such issuances might occur, could depress the market price of our Shares.

              Upon the closing of this offering, we will have 19,950,000 Shares outstanding, including an aggregate of 9,950,000 Shares owned by HRPT. Additionally, up to 2,000,000 Shares may be issued under our 2009 Incentive Share Award Plan to our trustees, executive officers and RMR employees. Assuming our business management agreement is renewed on its current terms, from and after January 1, 2010, RMR will be eligible to receive incentive compensation payable in our Shares. We and HRPT have agreed, subject to various exceptions, not to sell or issue any Shares or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares, or file any registration statement with the SEC, for 180 days after the date of this prospectus without the prior written consent of Merrill Lynch on behalf of the underwriters. Merrill Lynch, at any time and without notice, may release all or any portion of the Shares subject to the foregoing agreements.

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

              This prospectus contains certain forward looking statements that are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Forward looking statements are generally identifiable by use of forward looking terminology such as "may," "will," "should," "potential," "intend," "expect," "outlook," "seek," "anticipate," "estimate," "approximately," "believe," "could," "project," "predict," or other similar words or expressions. Forward looking statements are based on certain assumptions, discuss future expectations, describe future plans and strategies, contain financial and operating projections or state other forward looking information. Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future events, actions, plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in our forward looking statements. Factors that could have a material adverse effect on our forward looking statements and upon our business, results of operations, financial condition, FFO, cash available for distribution, cash flows, liquidity and prospects include, but are not limited to:

              When considering forward looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements in this prospectus. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any of these forward looking statements, which reflect our views as of the date of this prospectus. The matters summarized under "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this prospectus could cause our actual results and performance to differ significantly from those contained in our forward looking statements. Accordingly, we cannot guarantee future results or performance. Furthermore, we do not intend to update any of our forward looking statements after the date of this prospectus to conform these statements to actual results and performance, except as may be required by applicable law.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

              We estimate that the net proceeds we will receive from this offering will be approximately $       million (or approximately $       million if the underwriters fully exercise their over allotment option), in each case assuming an initial public offering price of $        per Share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting the underwriting discount of approximately $            (or approximately $            if the underwriters fully exercise their over allotment option), and estimated offering expenses, of approximately $       million payable by us. A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $        per Share would increase (decrease) net proceeds to us from this offering by approximately $         million, assuming the number of Shares offered by us as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus remains the same, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

              We will use the net proceeds to us from this offering to repay approximately $224 million (up to $250 million if the over allotment option is exercised in full) of the amount outstanding under our credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. and a syndicate of other lenders. At the closing of the offering, we also expect to use approximately $3 million of the cash on hand to reduce the amount outstanding under our credit facility. As of May 4, 2009, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under our credit facility was $250 million, and such loan carries a per annum interest rate, currently 5.25%, which rate is calculated at a floating rate based upon LIBOR, subject to a floor, or another specified index plus a spread or margin which will vary depending upon our leverage. Such loan is required to be repaid, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, in full by April 24, 2012. All of the funds we borrowed under our credit facility were distributed by us to HRPT. Bank of America, N.A., an affiliate of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, is the Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer under our credit facility; Banc of America Securities LLC, also an affiliate of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, is a Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Book Manager under our credit facility. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., an affiliate of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, is a Joint Lead Arranger, Joint Book Manager and Syndication Agent under our credit facility. These affiliates of our underwriters will receive a pro rata portion of the net proceeds from this offering used to reduce amounts outstanding under our credit facility.

              Although approximately $224 million of the net proceeds from this offering will be promptly applied to repay amounts owed under our credit facility, pending use of such proceeds, we may invest such proceeds in a variety of capital preservation investments, generally government securities and cash.

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DISTRIBUTION POLICY

              We intend to pay regular quarterly distributions to holders of our Shares. Our expected initial quarterly distribution rate is $0.47 per Share. On an annualized basis, we expect to distribute $1.88 per Share, which equals an annual yield of approximately 7.52% of the assumed initial public offering price of $25.00 per Share. We estimate that our expected initial annual distribution rate will represent approximately 88% of estimated cash available for distribution and approximately $0.39 per Share, or 20.57% of our estimated initial annual distribution, will represent a return of capital for federal income tax purposes, in each case, for the full calendar year ending December 31, 2009. If the underwriters exercise their over allotment option in full, and we maintain our expected distribution rate, our total distributions on an annualized basis would increase by approximately $2.8 million and our distribution rate would represent approximately 92% of estimated cash available for distribution and approximately $0.44 per Share, or 23.33% of our estimated initial annual distribution, would represent a return of capital for federal income tax purposes, in each case, for the full calendar year ending December 31, 2009. We intend to maintain this distribution rate for at least twelve months following completion of this offering. However, the timing and amount of any distributions will be at the discretion of our board of trustees and will depend on various factors that our board of trustees deems relevant, including our results of operations, our financial condition, our capital requirements, our FFO, our cash available for distribution, restrictive covenants in our financial or other contractual arrangements, economic conditions and restrictions under Maryland law. The distribution that we expect to pay for the period beginning on the closing date of this offering and ending on the last day of the calendar quarter in which the closing takes place will be prorated for the number of days in such period.

              We have estimated our annual cash available for distribution to our shareholders and return of capital for federal income tax purposes based on adjustments to our pro forma net income available to shareholders for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 (giving effect to this offering and the repayment of approximately $227 million of the amount owed under our credit facility as described in "Use of Proceeds"). This estimate was based upon the historical operating results of our properties and does not take into account any investments or their associated cash flows, other than capital expenditures for routine maintenance of our properties, as they cannot be estimated at this time. The estimate does not take into account any financing activities, or their associated cash flows, other than the repayment of $227 million of the amount owed under our credit facility, as they cannot be estimated at this time. The estimate also does not take account of other currently unanticipated expenditures we may have to make.

              In estimating our cash available for distribution to holders of our Shares, we have made certain assumptions as reflected in the table and notes below. For example, our estimate of cash available for distribution does not include the effect of any changes in our working capital and includes the reduction in interest expense from the repayment of our debt that will be funded with offering proceeds.

              Following the closing of this offering, we may undertake other investing or financing activities that may have a material effect on our estimate of cash available for distribution. Because we have made the assumptions set forth above in estimating cash available for distribution, we do not intend this estimate to be a projection or forecast of our actual results of operations or our liquidity, and have estimated cash available for distribution for the sole purpose of determining the expected amount of our initial distribution rate. Our estimate of cash available for distribution should not be considered as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities (computed in accordance with GAAP) or as an indicator of our liquidity or our ability to pay distributions. In addition, the calculations set forth below may not be the basis upon which our board of trustees may determine future distributions. No assurance can be given that our estimates will prove accurate, and actual distributions may therefore be significantly different from the estimated distributions.

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              U.S. federal income tax law requires that a REIT distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, excluding net capital gains, and that it pay tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that it annually distributes less than 100% of its net taxable income including net capital gains. For more information, please see "Federal Income Tax Considerations." We anticipate that our estimated cash available for distribution will exceed the annual distribution requirements applicable to REITs. However, under some circumstances, we may be required to pay distributions in excess of cash available for distribution in order to meet these distribution requirements and we may need to borrow funds to make those distributions.

              We cannot assure you that our estimated distributions will be paid or sustained. Any distributions we pay in the future, as well as their timing and frequency, will depend upon our actual results of operations, economic conditions and other factors that could differ materially from our current expectations. Our actual results of operations will be affected by a number of factors, including the rental income we receive from our properties, our operating expenses, interest expense, the ability of our tenants to meet their obligations and unanticipated expenditures. For more information regarding risk factors that could materially adversely affect our actual results of operations, please see "Risk Factors." If our properties do not generate sufficient cash flow to allow cash to be distributed by us, we may be required to fund distributions from working capital or borrowings under our credit facility, reduce such distributions or issue Shares. Our payment of distributions is subject to compliance with restrictions contained in our credit facility. In the future, our board of trustees may elect to adopt a dividend reinvestment plan.

              The following table describes our pro forma net income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, and the adjustments we have made in order to estimate our annual cash available for distribution and return of capital for federal income tax purposes for the twelve months ending December 31, 2009 (amounts in thousands, except per Share data).

 
  Adjusted
Pro forma
  Adjusted Pro forma
assuming exercise of
over allotment option (4)
 
 
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
 

Calculation of adjusted cash available for distribution (CAD)

             

Pro forma net income (1)

  $ 27,402   $ 28,532  

Add: Depreciation and amortization

    14,182     14,182  

Add: Straight line rent

    249     249  

Add: Historical allocated general and administrative costs

    2,984     2,984  

Add: Amortization of deferred financing fees on new credit facility

    2,255     2,255  

Less: Estimated general and administrative costs (2)

    (3,265 )   (3,265 )

Less: Amortization related to above (below) market leases

    (352 )   (352 )

Less: Non-recurring interest income

    (37 )   (37 )
           

CAD from operating activities

    43,418     44,548  

Less: Capital expenditures estimated at $0.25 per square foot (3)

   
(820

)
 
(820

)
           

CAD adjustment from investment activities

    (820 )   (820 )
           

CAD adjustment from financing activities

    0     0  
           

Estimated CAD

  $ 42,598   $ 43,728  
           

Shares outstanding

    19,950     21,450  

Estimated distribution per Share

 
$

1.88
 
$

1.88
 

Total annual estimated distribution

  $ 37,506   $ 40,326  

Estimated annual surplus after distribution

  $ 5,092   $ 3,402  

Distribution payout ratio of estimated CAD

    88 %   92 %

(1)
Interest under our credit facility is calculated at a floating rate based upon LIBOR, subject to a floor, or another specified index plus a spread or margin which will vary depending upon our leverage. Interest expense is based upon an assumed interest rate of 5.25% for periods prior to the offering, which assumed rate is reduced to 5.00% for periods after this offering because of the decrease in our leverage as a result

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(2)
Represents the estimated increase in general and administrative expenses necessary to operate separate from HRPT calculated as follows:

Gross invested capital of assets transferred from HRPT

  $ 503,048  

Management fee percent

    0.5 %
       
 

Estimated management fee

    2,515  

Estimated legal and audit fees

    450  

Estimated trustee fees, internal audit expenses and other costs

    300  
       
 

Estimated general and administrative expenses

  $ 3,265  
       
(3)
Represents annual capital expenditures estimated to be incurred during tenant lease terms based on lease requirements calculated as follows:

Total portfolio rentable square feet

    3,279  

Rate per square foot

  $ 0.25  
       
 

Estimated capital expenditures

  $ 820  
       
(4)
Change in cash, capitalization, interest expense and share data assuming exercise of over allotment option has been calculated as follows:
 
  Pro forma   Over allotment
adjustments
  Pro forma
after exercise of
over allotment
option
 
 
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
 

Cash

  $ 3,000   $ 11,838   $ 14,838  
               

Secured credit facility

  $ 23,318   $ (23,318 ) $ 0  

Shareholders' equity

    388,189     35,156     423,345  
               

Total capitalization

  $ 411,507   $ 11,838   $ 423,345  
               

Interest expense (includes amortization of deferred financing and unused fee on credit facility)

  $ 4,546   $ (1,130 ) $ 3,416  
               

Shares

    19,950     1,500     21,450  

Distributions per Share

  $ 1.88   $ 1.88   $ 1.88  
               

Annual estimated distributions

  $ 37,506   $ 2,820   $ 40,326  
               

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CAPITALIZATION

              The following table sets forth our capitalization on (1) a historical basis, and (2) on a pro forma basis reflecting (i) additional contribution from HRPT in the amount of $7,781,000 (ii) the contribution from HRPT of our initial properties net of working capital, (iii) the distribution to HRPT of the $250 million we borrowed under our credit facility, (iv) this offering of 10,000,000 Shares and (v) the use of net proceeds from this offering and cash on hand to reduce amounts outstanding under our credit facility, in each case, as of December 31, 2008. This table contains unaudited information and should be read in conjunction with "Selected Financial and Pro Forma Financial Information," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the historical financial statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this prospectus (amounts in thousands, except Shares and per Share data).

 
  Historical
February 20, 2009
  Pro forma   Pro forma
assuming exercise
of over
allotment option
 
 
   
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
 

Cash (1)

  $ 4,500   $ 3,000   $ 14,838  
               

Debt

                   
 

Secured credit facility (1)

  $ 0   $ 23,318   $ 0  
               
   

Total debt (1)

    0     23,318     0  
               

Shareholders' equity:

                   
 

Common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per Share; 25,000,000 Shares authorized; 9,950,000 Shares issued and outstanding, 19,950,000 Shares issued and outstanding pro forma and 21,450,000 Shares issued and outstanding pro forma assuming exercise in full of over allotment option

    100     200     215  
 

Additional paid in capital (1)

    4,900     387,989     423,130  
               
   

Total shareholders' equity (1)

    5,000     388,189     423,345  
               
   

Total capitalization(1)

  $ 5,000   $ 411,507   $ 423,345  
               

(1)
A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $25.00 per Share would decrease (increase) total debt, increase (decrease) additional paid in capital and increase (decrease) total shareholders' equity by $9.4 million.

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DILUTION

              If you invest in our Shares, your interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per Share and the net tangible book value per Share immediately after the completion of this offering.

              Net tangible book value per Share represents the amount of total tangible assets less total liabilities, divided by the number of Shares then outstanding. Our pro forma net tangible book value as of December 31, 2008, adjusted for HRPT's contribution of our properties and our borrowing of $250 million under our credit facility, was approximately $149.1 million for a net tangible book value per Share of $14.98. After giving effect to our sale of Shares in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $25.00 per Share and deducting the estimated underwriting discount and offering expenses, our pro forma net tangible book value would have been $372.8 million, or $18.68 per Share (assuming no exercise of the underwriters' over allotment option). This represents an immediate increase in the net tangible book value of $3.70 per Share and an immediate dilution of $6.32 per Share to new investors purchasing Shares in this offering. The following table illustrates this dilution per Share:

Assumed initial offering price per Share

        $ 25.00  

Unaudited pro forma net tangible book value per Share as of December 31, 2008, adjusted for HRPT's contribution of our properties and our borrowing of $250 million under our credit facility

  $ 14.98        

Increase in unaudited pro forma net tangible book value per Share attributable to this offering

    3.70        
             

Unaudited pro forma net tangible book value per Share after giving effect to this offering

          18.68  
             

Dilution per share to new investors

        $ 6.32  
             

              A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $25.00 per Share would increase (decrease) the amount in pro forma net tangible book value attributable to this offering by $0.50 per Share, and the dilution to new investors in this offering by $0.50 per Share, assuming that the number of Shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same (assuming no exercise of the underwriters' over allotment option) and after deducting estimated underwriting discount and offering expenses payable by us.

              The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2008, on the pro forma basis as described above, the difference between the number of Shares purchased from us in this offering and the total consideration paid by HRPT and by the new investors in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $25.00 per Share, and prior to deducting the estimated underwriting discount and offering expenses.

 
   
   
  Total Consideration  
 
  Shares Purchased  
 
   
   
  Average Price
Per Share
 
 
  Number   Percentage   Amount   Percentage  
 
  (in millions)
   
  ($ in millions)
   
   
 

HRPT

    9.95     49.9 % $ 149.1     37.4 % $ 14.98  

New investors

    10.00     50.1 %   250.0     62.6 %   25.00  
                         

Total

    19.95     100.0 % $ 399.1     100.0 %      
                         

              A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $25.00 per Share would increase (decrease) the total consideration paid by new investors by $10 million, or increase

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(decrease) the percent of total consideration paid by new investors by approximately 1%, assuming that the number of Shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same (assuming no exercise of the underwriters' over allotment option).

              If the underwriters' over allotment option is exercised in full, the following will occur:

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SELECTED FINANCIAL AND PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

              You should read the following selected financial and pro forma financial information in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," the audited Combined Financial Statements of Certain Government Properties (wholly owned by HRPT Properties Trust) and notes thereto and Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Statements of Government Properties Income Trust and notes thereto, all included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected historical consolidated financial information for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 and the selected historical consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 have been derived from the audited historical consolidated financial statements of Certain Government Properties (wholly owned by HRPT Properties Trust), appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected historical consolidated financial information for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005 and the selected consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 are derived from unaudited historical financial statements of Certain Government Properties (wholly owned by HRPT Properties Trust), not included in this prospectus. The selected pro forma consolidated financial information for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the selected pro forma consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2008 have been derived from the unaudited pro forma financial statements of us, appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected financial and pro forma financial information in this section is not intended to replace these audited and unaudited financial statements. In addition, the pro forma balance sheet and income statement data below have been adjusted to reflect our credit facility, the sale of Shares offered hereby, the receipt of the estimated net proceeds, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses, and the use of the estimated net proceeds from this offering as described under "Use of Proceeds." The selected financial and pro forma financial information below and the financial statements included in this prospectus do not necessarily reflect what our results of operations, financial position and cash flows would have been if we had operated as a stand alone company during all periods presented, and, accordingly, these historical and pro forma results should not be relied upon as an indicator of our future performance.

 
  Year ended December 31,  
Operating information
  2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2008
Pro forma
 
 
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
   
   
   
  (unaudited)
 
 
  (amounts in thousands)
 

Rental income

  $ 63,271   $ 69,912   $ 70,861   $ 73,050   $ 75,425   $ 75,425  
                           

Expenses:

                                     
 

Real estate taxes

    5,619     6,786     7,106     7,247     7,960     7,960  
 

Utility expenses

    3,895     4,714     5,341     5,555     6,229     6,229  
 

Other operating expenses

    9,763     10,679     11,451     11,140     12,159     12,159  
 

Depreciation and amortization

    11,945     12,527     13,205     13,832     14,182     14,182  
 

General and administrative

    2,633     2,891     2,774     2,906     2,984     2,984  
                           
   

Total expenses

    33,855     37,597     39,877     40,680     43,514     43,514  

Operating income

    29,416     32,315     30,984     32,370     31,911     31,911  

Interest income

    22     54     84     88     37     37  

Interest expense (1)

    (1,235 )   (1,096 )   (558 )   (359 )   (141 )   (4,546 )
                           
 

Net income (1)

  $ 28,203   $ 31,273   $ 30,510   $ 32,099   $ 31,807   $ 27,402  
                           

 

 
  As of December 31,  
Balance sheet information
  2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2008
Pro forma
 
 
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
   
   
  (unaudited)
 
 
  (amounts in thousands)
 

Total real estate investments (before depreciation)

  $ 470,387   $ 474,361   $ 486,212   $ 488,077   $ 490,475   $ 490,475  

Total assets (after depreciation)

    448,858     441,284     440,521     431,010     419,774     414,658  

Total debt (1)

    19,973     9,717     6,755     3,592     134     23,318  

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  Year ended December 31,  
Other information
   
   
  2006   2007   2008   2008
Pro forma
 
 
   
   
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
 
 
   
   
  (amounts in thousands, except property data)
 

Shares outstanding at end of year

                19,950  

Number of properties at end of year

    29     29     29     29  

Percent leased at year end

                99.1 %   99.2 %   99.3 %   99.3 %

FFO (2)

  $ 43,715   $ 45,931   $ 45,989   $ 41,584  

 

 
   
   
  Year ended December 31,    
 
Cash Flows
   
   
  2006   2007   2008    
 
 
   
   
  (amounts in thousands)
   
 
 

Provided by operating activities

  $ 43,191   $ 40,521   $ 44,944        
 

Used in investing activities

    (12,119 )   (2,184 )   (2,554 )      
 

Used in financing activities

    (31,015 )   (38,340 )   (42,359 )      

(1)
A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $25.00 per Share would allow us to borrow approximately $9.4 million less (more) under our credit facility, assuming the number of Shares offered by us as forth on the cover page of this prospectus remains the same, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated other offering expenses payable by us. This decrease (increase) in outstanding debt by approximately $9.4 million would decrease (increase) our pro forma interest expense by approximately $431,000 and change our net income accordingly.

(2)
We consider FFO to be an important measure of our performance along with net income and cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities. We believe that FFO provides useful information to investors because by excluding the effects of certain historical amounts, such as depreciation and amortization expense, FFO can facilitate a comparison of performance during different periods and of operating performance among REITs. FFO does not represent cash generated by operating activities in accordance with GAAP, and should not be considered an alternative to net income or cash flow from operating activities as a measure of financial performance or liquidity. FFO, as defined by NAREIT, represents net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), plus real estate depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs). Other companies may calculate FFO differently than we do.
   
  Year ended December 31,  
   
  2006   2007   2008   2008
Pro forma
 
   
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
 
   
  (amounts in thousands)
 
 

Net income

  $ 30,510   $ 32,099   $ 31,807   $ 27,402  
 

Depreciation and amortization

    13,205     13,832     14,182     14,182  
                     
 

FFO

  $ 43,715   $ 45,931   $ 45,989   $ 41,584  
                     

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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

               The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the financial statements and related notes that are included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion may contain forward looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth under "Risk Factors" or elsewhere in this prospectus. See "Risk Factors" and "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements."

              The audited Combined Financial Statements of Certain Government Properties (wholly owned by HRPT Properties Trust) included in this prospectus include the accounts of 29 properties (and certain related assets and liabilities) owned by HRPT as if they were owned by an entity separate from HRPT. In this section, unless the context otherwise requires, references to "we," "us" and "our" include these accounts.

Overview

              We own 29 properties, located in 14 states and the District of Columbia, containing approximately 3.3 million rentable square feet, of which approximately 95% is leased to the U.S. Government and several states.

              Property Operations.     As of December 31, 2008, 99.3% of the total rentable square feet of our properties was leased, compared to 99.2% leased as of December 31, 2007.

              During the year ended December 31, 2008, new leases for 15,000 square feet and lease renewals for 338,000 square feet were entered into at the properties, at weighted average rental rates that were 15.9% above rents previously charged for the same space. Average lease terms for leases entered into during 2008 were 5.3 years. A significant component of the rent increases achieved may be attributable to expenditures for tenant improvements. Commitments for tenant improvement and leasing costs for leases entered into during 2008 totaled $1.9 million, or $5.34 per square foot (approximately $1.01 per square foot per year of the lease term).

              Leasing market conditions in most U.S. markets are weak. However, the historical experience of RMR has been that government tenants frequently renew leases to avoid the costs and disruptions that may result from relocating government operations. We believe that the expected increase in government regulation resulting from the current economic crisis will increase the Government's demand for leased office space. Similarly, we believe that budgetary pressures may cause an increased demand for leased space, as opposed to government owned space, among government tenants generally. For these and other reasons we believe that occupancy at our portfolio of government leased office properties may outperform national office market averages. However, there are too many variables for us to reasonably project what the financial impact of market conditions will be on our results for future periods.

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              Lease renewals and rental rates at which available space may be relet in the future will depend, in part, on prevailing market conditions at that time. Lease expirations at our properties by year, as of December 31, 2008, are as follows (dollars in thousands):

Year (1)
  Square Feet
Expiring (2)
  % of
Square Feet
Expiring
  Annualized
Rental Income
Expiring (3)
  % of Annualized
Rental
Income
Expiring
  Cumulative
% of Annualized
Rental
Income
Expiring
 

2009

    40,806     1.2 % $ 1,216     1.6 %   1.6 %

2010

    69,246     2.1 %   1,353     1.8 %   3.4 %

2011

    597,817     18.2 %   11,172     14.9 %   18.3 %

2012

    724,639     22.1 %   23,606     31.4 %   49.7 %

2013

    647,351     19.8 %   13,291     17.7 %   67.4 %

2014

    223,841     6.8 %   4,813     6.4 %   73.8 %

2015

    447,202     13.7 %   8,141     10.8 %   84.6 %

2016

    196,202     6.0 %   4,290     5.7 %   90.3 %

2017

    137,782     4.2 %   2,074     2.8 %   93.1 %

2018 and thereafter

    194,484     5.9 %   5,104     6.9 %   100.0 %
                         

    3,279,370     100.0 % $ 75,060     100.0 %      
                         

Weighted average remaining lease term (in years):

    5.0           4.9              
                             

(1)
Year of lease expirations is pursuant to current contract terms. Some government tenants have the right to vacate their space before the stated terms of their leases expire. As of the date of this prospectus, tenants occupying approximately 16.2% of our rentable square feet and contributing approximately 14.4% of our pro forma rental income for the year ended December 31, 2008 have currently exercisable rights to terminate their leases before the stated term of their lease expires. In 2010, 2011 and 2012, early termination rights become exercisable by other tenants who currently occupy an additional approximately 7.8%, 2.9% and 1.3% of our rentable square feet, respectively, and contribute an additional approximately 6.2%, 4.4% and 1.3% of our pro forma rental income for the year ended December 31, 2008, respectively. In addition, two of our state government tenants have the currently exercisable right to terminate their leases if these states do not appropriate rent in their respective annual budgets. These two tenants occupy approximately 4% of our rentable square feet and contribute approximately 2.8% of our pro forma rental income for the year ended December 31, 2008.

(2)
Square feet is pursuant to signed leases as of December 31, 2008, and includes (i) space being fitted out for occupancy and (ii) space which is leased, but is not occupied.

(3)
Rents are pursuant to signed leases as of December 31, 2008, plus expense reimbursements and exclude lease value amortization. Because these amounts are as of December 31, 2008, they exclude certain ancillary revenue which we may receive during a year (e.g. parking, expense reimbursements, etc.) which are not determinable in advance.

              Our principal source of funds for our operations is rents from tenants at our properties. Rents are generally received from our government tenants monthly in arrears.

              Investment Activities.     During 2008, one property in Kansas City, Missouri, was expanded by approximately 10,000 square feet at a total cost of approximately $760,000.

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              Financing Activities.     On April 24, 2009, we entered into a credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. and a syndicate of other lenders, with an initial term of three years. Amounts outstanding under this facility will bear interest at a floating rate based upon LIBOR, subject to a floor, or another specified index plus a spread or margin which will vary depending upon our leverage.

              In January 2009 and November 2008, $134,000 and $1.9 million of mortgage indebtedness secured by certain of our properties was repaid at maturity.

Results of Operations

              Year Ended December 31, 2008, Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
  ($ in thousands)    
 
  2008   2007   $ Change   % Change

Rental income

  $ 75,425   $ 73,050   $ 2,375   3.3%  
                 

Expenses:

                     
 

Real estate taxes

    7,960     7,247     713   9.8%  
 

Utility expenses

    6,229     5,555     674   12.1%  
 

Other operating expenses

    12,159     11,140     1,019   9.1%  
 

Depreciation and amortization

    14,182     13,832     350   2.5%  
 

General and administrative

    2,984     2,906     78   2.7%  
                 
   

Total expenses

    43,514     40,680     2,834   7.0%  
                 

Operating income

    31,911     32,370     (459 ) (1.4%)

Interest income

    37     88     (51 ) (58.0%)

Interest expense

    (141 )   (359 )   218   60.7%  
                 

Net income

  $ 31,807   $ 32,099   $ (292 ) (0.9%)
                 

              Rental income.     The increase in rental income reflects rent increases from new leases and leases renewed during 2008 and 2007 at our properties. The increase also includes contractual rent adjustments based on changes in the consumer price index and recovery of increases in real estate taxes.

              Real estate taxes.     The increase in real estate taxes primarily reflects increases in the assessed values of some of our properties.

              Utility expenses.     The increase in utility expenses primarily reflects utility rate increases.

              Other operating expenses.     The increase in other operating expenses reflects the increase in property repairs and maintenance expenses in 2008 compared to 2007.

              Depreciation and amortization.     The increase in depreciation and amortization reflects improvements made to some of our properties during 2008 and 2007.

              General and administrative.     The increase in general and administrative expense reflects the increase in HRPT's general and administrative expenses allocated to our properties.

              Interest income.     The decrease in interest income reflects a lower balance in escrow accounts relating to mortgage notes that were paid off in 2007 and 2008.

              Interest expense.     The decrease in interest expense reflects the decrease in average debt outstanding at our properties, including the repayment of $1.9 million of mortgage indebtedness at maturity that was secured by one of our properties.

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              Year Ended December 31, 2007, Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
  ($ in thousands)    
 
  2007   2006   $ Change   % Change

Rental income

  $ 73,050   $ 70,861   $ 2,189   3.1%  
                 

Expenses:

                     
 

Real estate taxes

    7,247     7,106     141   2.0%  
 

Utility expenses

    5,555     5,341     214   4.0%  
 

Other operating expenses

    11,140     11,451     (311 ) (2.7%)
 

Depreciation and amortization

    13,832     13,205     627   4.7%  
 

General and administrative

    2,906     2,774     132   4.8%  
                 
   

Total expenses

    40,680     39,877     803   2.0%  
                 

Operating income

    32,370     30,984     1,386   4.5%  

Interest income

    88     84     4   4.7%  

Interest expense

    (359 )   (558 )   199   (35.7%)
                 

Net income

  $ 32,099   $ 30,510   $ 1,589   5.2%  
                 

              Rental income.     The increase in rental income reflects one property acquired in May 2006. The increase also includes contractual rent adjustments based on changes in the consumer price index and recovery of increases in real estate taxes.

              Real estate taxes.     The increase in real estate taxes primarily reflects increases in the assessed values of some of our properties.

              Utility expenses.     The increase in utility expenses primarily reflects utility rate increases.

              Other operating expenses.     The decrease in other operating expenses primarily reflects the decrease in property repairs and maintenance expenses in 2007 compared to 2006.

              Depreciation and amortization.     The increase in depreciation and amortization reflects acquisitions and improvements made to some of our properties during 2007 and 2006.

              General and administrative.     The increase in general and administrative expense reflects the increase in HRPT's general and administrative expenses allocated to our properties.

              Interest income.     The increase in interest income reflects modest increases in the interest rate earned on restricted cash investments.

              Interest expense.     The decrease in interest expense reflects the decrease in average debt outstanding at our properties.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

              Our Operating Liquidity and Resources.     Our principal source of funds to meet operating expenses and pay planned distributions on our Shares is rental income from our properties. This flow of funds has historically been sufficient to pay operating expenses and debt service relating to our properties. Our operating expenses as a separate public company will be higher after completion of this offering than the operating expenses of our 29 properties were when our properties were under HRPT's control. These additional costs are estimated to be $450,000 per year for legal and audit fees and $300,000 per year in fees for trustees, internal audit expenses and other costs. HRPT currently pays similar types of costs in larger amounts, but HRPT has a significantly larger portfolio of properties. We believe that our operating cash flow will be sufficient to meet our operating expenses, debt service and planned distributions on our Shares for the foreseeable future. Our future cash flows from operating activities will depend primarily upon our ability to:

    maintain the occupancy of and the current rent rates at our properties;

    control operating cost increases at our properties; and

    purchase additional properties which produce positive cash flows from operations.

              We believe that leasing market conditions in many U.S. markets will continue to be weak for the next two to three years. However, the historical experience of RMR has been that government tenants frequently renew leases to avoid the costs and disruptions that may result from relocating government operations. We believe that the expected increase in government regulation resulting from the current economic crisis will increase the U.S. Government's demand for leased office space. Similarly, we believe that budgetary pressures may cause an increased demand for leased space, as opposed to government owned space, among government tenants generally. For these and other reasons we believe that occupancy at our portfolio of government leased properties may outperform national office market averages. However, there are too many variables for us to reasonably project what the financial impact of market conditions will be on our results for future periods. We generally do not intend to purchase "turn around" properties or properties which do not generate positive cash flows. Any future purchases of properties which generate positive cash flow cannot be accurately projected, because such purchases depend upon available opportunities which come to our attention.

              Cash flows provided by (used for) our properties for operating, investing and financing activities were $44.9 million, ($2.6) million and ($42.4) million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2008, and $40.5 million, ($2.2) million and ($38.3) million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2007. Changes in all three categories between 2008 and 2007 are primarily related to property operations and repayments of debt obligations.

              Our Investment and Financing Liquidity and Resources.     In order to fund acquisitions and to accommodate cash needs that may result from timing differences between our receipt of rents and our desire or need to make distributions or pay operating or capital expenses, we have obtained a $250 million secured credit facility with a syndicate of financial institutions. We expect to use borrowings under our credit facility and net proceeds from offerings of equity or debt securities to fund any future property acquisitions.

              When significant amounts are outstanding under our credit facility or the maturity date of our credit facility approaches, we intend to explore alternatives for repaying or refinancing such amounts. Such alternatives may include incurring term debt, issuing new equity securities and extending the maturity date of our credit facility. Though there has been a significant reduction in the amount of capital available on a global basis and although we can provide no assurance that we will be successful in consummating any particular type of financing, we believe that we will have access to financing, such as debt and equity offerings, to fund any future acquisitions, capital expenditures and to pay our obligations.

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              The completion and the costs of any future financings will depend primarily upon market conditions. In particular, the feasibility and cost of any future debt financings will depend primarily on credit markets and our then current creditworthiness. We have no control over market conditions. Potential lenders in future debt transactions will evaluate our ability to fund required debt service and repay balances when they become due by reviewing our business practices and plans and our ability to maintain our earnings, to ladder our debt maturities and to balance our use of debt and equity capital so that our financial performance and leverage ratios afford us flexibility to withstand any reasonably anticipated adverse changes. We intend to conduct our business activities in a manner which will continue to afford us reasonable access to capital for investment and financing activities.

              During 2008, one property in Kansas City, Missouri was expanded by approximately 10,000 square feet at a total cost of approximately $760,000.

              During the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, cash expenditures made and capitalized at our properties for tenant improvements, leasing costs, building improvements and development and redevelopment activities were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 
  Year Ended
December 31,
 
 
  2008   2007  

Tenant improvements

  $ 847   $ 1,145  

Leasing costs

    527     561  

Building improvements (1)

    54     331  

Development and redevelopment activities (2)

    859     320  

      (1)
      Building improvements generally include construction costs, expenditures to replace obsolete building components and expenditures that extend the useful life of existing assets.

      (2)
      Development, redevelopment and other activities generally include non-recurring expenditures that we believe increase the value of our existing properties.

              Commitments made at our properties (which we are obligated to fund) for expenditures in connection with leasing space during the year ended December 31, 2008, are as follows (amounts in thousands, except as noted):

 
  Total   Renewals   New
Leases
 

Square feet leased during the year

    353     338     15  

Total commitments for tenant improvements and leasing costs

  $ 1,885   $ 1,755   $ 130  

Leasing costs per square foot (whole dollars)

  $ 5.34   $ 5.19   $ 8.58  

Average lease term (years)

    5.3     5.4     2.8  

Leasing costs per square foot per year (whole dollars)

  $ 1.01   $ .96   $ 3.06  

              In November 2008, a mortgage loan, secured by one of our properties, was repaid at maturity.

              We have no commercial paper, outstanding, nor have we entered into any swaps or hedges. We are not party to any joint ventures and do not have any off balance sheet arrangements.

Related Person Transactions

              For all periods presented under "Results of Operations" above, general and administrative expenses were allocated to our properties based on the historical cost of our properties as a percentage of HRPT's historical cost of its real estate investments. Included in the allocation of general and

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administrative expenses are expenses related to HRPT's agreements with RMR. RMR is beneficially owned by Barry Portnoy, one of our Managing Trustees, and Adam Portnoy, our President and our other Managing Trustee. We do not expect to have any employees nor to have administrative offices separate from RMR. Services that might otherwise be provided by employees will be provided to us by employees of RMR. Similarly, office space will be provided to us by RMR. Each of our executive officers is also an executive of RMR.

              Upon completion of this offering, we will have entered into two management agreements with RMR: a business management agreement and a property management agreement. The business management agreement will provide for (i) an annual base fee, payable monthly and reconciled annually, and (ii) an annual incentive fee. The annual amount of the business management base fee will be equal to 0.5% of the historical cost to HRPT of any properties transferred to us by HRPT. If we acquire additional properties, the annual business management base fee will be 0.7% of our cost of any additional properties up to and including $250 million, plus 0.5% of our cost of any additional properties in excess of $250 million. The annual incentive fee will be calculated on the basis of any annual increases in the amount of FFO per Share. RMR is not eligible to receive an incentive fee for the year ending December 31, 2009. Beginning with the year ending December 31, 2010, the annual amount of any incentive fee that RMR will be entitled to receive will be equal to 15% of any increase in FFO per Share (as defined in our business management agreement) for such year over FFO per Share in the prior year, multiplied by the weighted average number of Shares outstanding during the year to which the fee applies calculated on a fully diluted basis; provided, however, the incentive fee for any year will not exceed $0.02 per Share multiplied by such weighted average number of Shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis. Upon termination of the business management agreement, RMR will be entitled to a pro rata portion of the incentive fee for the then current year. For purposes of calculating any incentive fee for the year ending December 31, 2010, our 2009 FFO per Share will equal the annualized amount of our FFO for the period beginning on the completion of this offering and ending on December 31, 2009. Any incentive fees earned by RMR will be paid in Shares.

              The property management agreement will provide for (i) a management fee equal to 3% of the gross rents we collect from tenants, payable monthly in arrears, and (ii) a construction supervision fee equal to 5% of any construction, renovation or repair activities at our properties during the term of the property management agreement, other than ordinary maintenance and repair done by maintenance staff, payable periodically as agreed by us and RMR.

              The initial terms of the management agreements will expire on December 31, 2010. Renewals or extensions of the management agreements will be subject to the periodic approval of the Compensation Committee of our board of trustees, which is composed entirely of Independent Trustees. Under the management agreements, RMR will agree not to provide management services to any other business which is principally engaged in owning and leasing properties which are majority leased to government tenants, without the consent of a majority of our Independent Trustees.

              Assuming that this offering closes on May 31, 2009 the business management base fee payable by us to RMR through December 31, 2009 (assuming no additional property acquisitions by us during that period) will be approximately $1.5 million (or $2.5 million on an annualized basis), and the property management fee payable by us to RMR through December 31, 2009 (assuming no construction supervision fees) will be approximately $1.3 million (or $2.3 million on an annualized basis). The amount of fees payable by us to RMR will increase if we borrow additional funds and use such funds to acquire new properties.

              The boards of RMR and HRPT have approved an amendment to the business management agreement between RMR and HRPT to be entered into by RMR and HRPT upon the completion of this offering. Pursuant to that amendment, the investment by HRPT in us will not be counted for purposes of determining the fees payable by HRPT to RMR for periods following the completion of

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this offering and income, loss and funds from operations attributable to assets contributed to us or our subsidiaries by HRPT or its subsidiaries prior to the completion of this offering will not be included in determining any incentive fee payable by HRPT for its 2009 fiscal year. In addition, the amendment will make changes relating to the determination of business management base fees payable by HRPT to RMR under the business management agreement in light of recent accounting standard changes so that the fees continue to be calculated consistent with historical practices. The business management base fee and property management fee that we will pay to RMR with respect to the properties transferred to us by HRPT will not exceed the corresponding fees that HRPT would have paid to RMR with respect to such properties had we remained wholly owned by HRPT. Accordingly, RMR will not receive any increase in the business management base fee or the property management fee as a result of the transfer to us of properties by HRPT. Additionally, the incentive fee that RMR will be eligible to receive from us for the year ending December 31, 2010 will be substantially similar in structure to the incentive fee that HRPT currently pays to RMR, but with a maximum amount of $0.02 per Share. As a separate publicly traded company, we may be able to increase our investments in properties that are majority leased to government tenants more quickly than HRPT might be able to increase such investment, and, as we increase our investments, RMR's fees will increase. HRPT does not pay RMR, and we will not pay RMR, any acquisition, leasing, disposition or financing fees.

              Under the management agreements that we will enter into with RMR upon completion of this offering, we will acknowledge that RMR manages other businesses, including HRPT, SNH and HPT, and will not be required to present us with opportunities to invest in properties that are primarily of a type that are within the investment focus of another business now or in the future managed by RMR. Similarly, RMR will not present other businesses that it now or in the future manages with opportunities to invest in properties that are majority leased to government tenants unless our independent trustees have determined not to invest in the opportunity. As a result, while we are managed by RMR, we will have limited ability to invest in properties other than properties that are majority leased to government tenants.

              For more details concerning our agreements with RMR, please see "Manager" and copies of the forms of our management agreements which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is part.

Critical Accounting Policies

              Our critical accounting policies are those that will have the most impact on the reporting of our financial condition and results of operations and those requiring significant judgments and estimates. We believe that our judgments and estimates will be consistently applied and produce financial information that fairly presents our results of operations. Our most critical accounting policies involve our investments in real property. These policies affect our:

              The purchase prices for our properties were historically allocated to land, building and improvements, and each component generally has a different useful life. For properties acquired subsequent to June 1, 2001, the effective date of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, "Business Combinations," the purchase prices were allocated among land, building and improvements and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above market and below market leases, the value of in place leases and the value of tenant relationships. Purchase price

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allocations and the determination of useful lives are based on estimates and, under some circumstances, studies from independent real estate appraisal firms.

              Purchase price allocations to land, building and improvements are based on a determination of the relative fair values of these assets assuming the property is vacant. We determine the fair value of a property using methods that we believe are similar to those used by independent appraisers. Purchase price allocations to above market and below market leases are based on the estimated present value (using an interest rate which reflects our assessment of the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in place leases and (ii) our estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining terms of the respective leases. Purchase price allocations to in place leases and tenant relationships are determined as the excess of (i) the purchase price paid for a property after adjusting existing in place leases to estimated market rental rates over (ii) the estimated fair value of the property as if vacant. This aggregate value is allocated between in place lease values and tenant relationships based on our evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant's lease; however, the value of tenant relationships has not been separated from in place lease value for our properties because such value and related amortization expense is immaterial for acquisitions reflected in the historical financial statements. Factors we consider in performing these analyses include estimates of carrying costs during the expected lease up periods, including real estate taxes, insurance and other operating income and expenses and costs to execute similar leases in current market conditions, such as leasing commissions, legal and other related costs. If the value of tenant relationships are material in the future, those amounts will be separately allocated and amortized over the estimated lives of the relationships.

              We compute depreciation expense using the straight line method over estimated useful lives of up to 40 years for buildings and improvements, and up to 12 years for personal property. The allocated cost of land is not depreciated. Capitalized above market lease values (included in acquired real estate leases in the combined balance sheet of certain properties wholly owned by HRPT) are being amortized as a reduction to rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases. Capitalized below market lease values (presented as acquired real estate lease obligations in the combined balance sheet of certain properties wholly owned by HRPT) are being amortized as an increase to rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases. The value of in place leases exclusive of the value of above market and below market in place leases is amortized to expense over the remaining periods of the respective leases. If a lease is terminated prior to its stated expiration, all unamortized amounts relating to that lease are written off. Purchase price allocations will require us to make certain assumptions and estimates. Incorrect assumptions and estimates may result in inaccurate depreciation and amortization charges over future periods.

              We will periodically evaluate our properties for impairment. Impairment indicators may include declining tenant occupancy, legislative changes, economic or market changes that could permanently reduce the value of a property or our decision to dispose of an asset before the end of its estimated useful life. If indicators of impairment are present, we will evaluate the carrying value of the related property by comparing it to the expected future undiscounted cash flows to be generated from that property. If the sum of these expected future cash flows is less than the carrying value, we will reduce the net carrying value of the property to its fair value. This analysis will require us to judge whether indicators of impairment exist and to estimate likely future cash flows. If we misjudge or estimate incorrectly or if future tenant operations, market or industry factors differ from our expectations we may record an impairment charge that is inappropriate or fail to record a charge when we should have done so, or the amount of any such charges may be inaccurate.

              These policies involve significant judgments made based upon experience, including judgments about current valuations, ultimate realizable value, estimated useful lives, salvage or residual value, the ability and willingness of our tenants to perform their obligations to us, current and future economic

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conditions and competitive factors in the markets in which our properties are located. Competition, economic conditions and other factors may cause occupancy declines in the future. In the future, we may need to revise our carrying value assessments to incorporate information which is not now known, and such revisions could increase or decrease our depreciation expense related to properties we own, result in the classification of our leases as other than operating leases or decrease the carrying values of our assets.

Impact of Inflation

              Inflation might have both positive and negative impacts upon us. Inflation might cause the value of our real estate to increase. Inflation might also cause our costs of equity and debt capital and operating costs to increase. An increase in our capital costs or in our operating costs will result in decreased earnings unless it is offset by increased revenues. Our government leases generally provide for annual rent increases based on a cost of living index which should offset any increased costs as a result of inflation.

              To mitigate the adverse impact of any increased cost of debt capital in the event of material inflation, we may enter into interest rate hedge arrangements in the future, but we have no present intention to do so. The decision to enter into these agreements will be based on the amount of our floating rate debt outstanding, our belief that material interest rate increases are likely to occur and upon requirements of our borrowing arrangements.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

              We are exposed to risks associated with market changes in interest rates. We manage our exposure to this market risk by monitoring available financing alternatives. Our strategy to manage exposure to changes in interest rates is the same as the strategy previously employed by HRPT as of December 31, 2007 with respect to our properties. Other than as described below, we do not foresee any significant changes in our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates or in how we manage this exposure in the near future.

              At December 31, 2008, the total amount of outstanding fixed rate term debt at our properties consisted of a $134,000, 5.17% fixed rate note secured by one of our properties. The note was paid in full at maturity in January 2009.

              On April 24, 2009, we entered into a $250 million secured credit facility that matures on April 24, 2012. Repayments under this facility may be made at any time without penalty. We will borrow under this facility in U.S. dollars and borrowings thereunder bear interest at a floating rate based upon LIBOR, subject to a floor, or another specified index plus a spread or margin which will vary depending upon our leverage. Accordingly, we are exposed to changes in U.S. dollar based short term rates, specifically LIBOR, if the increase exceeds the LIBOR floor amount. For example, if the full amount of our credit facility were outstanding and our interest obligation increased by 1% per year our interest expense would increase by $2.5 million. A change in interest rates would not affect the value of outstanding floating rate debt, but would affect our operating results. Our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates will increase or decrease in the future with increases or decreases in the outstanding amount of our credit facility and any other floating rate debt that we may incur.

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BUSINESS

Our Properties

              We own 29 properties where almost all of the rentable square feet is leased to government tenants: 25 of these properties, with approximately 3 million rentable square feet, are primarily leased to the U.S. Government and four of these properties, with approximately 300,000 rentable square feet, are leased to the States of California, Maryland, Minnesota and South Carolina. The following table provides certain information about our current properties:

Location*
   
  Year
Built
   
  Rentable
Square Feet
  Significant Tenant(s)

201 East Indianola Avenue, Phoenix AZ

        1997         97,145   Federal Bureau of Investigation

9797 Aero Drive, San Diego CA

        1994         94,272   Federal Bureau of Investigation

4560 Viewridge Drive, San Diego CA

        1996         147,955   Drug Enforcement Administration

9174 Sky Park Court, San Diego CA

        1986         43,918   Department of Water
Department of Motor Vehicles

5045 East Butler Ave, Fresno CA

        1971         531,976   Internal Revenue Service

16194 West 45 th  Drive, Golden CO

       

1997

       
43,232
 
Environmental Protection Agency

7201 West Mansfield Avenue, Lakewood CO

        1981         71,208   Bureau of Reclamation

7301 West Mansfield Avenue, Lakewood CO

        1981         70,904   Bureau of Reclamation

7401 West Mansfield Avenue, Lakewood CO

        1981         70,884   Department of the Interior

20 Massachusetts Avenue, Washington D.C. 

       

2002

**      
339,541
 
Department of Justice
Immigration and Customs Enforcement

1 Corporate Boulevard, Atlanta GA

       

1967

       
37,554
 
Center for Disease Control

8 Corporate Boulevard, Atlanta GA

        2000         151,252   Center for Disease Control

10 Corporate Boulevard, Atlanta GA

        1968         32,828   Center for Disease Control

11 Corporate Boulevard, Atlanta GA

        1968         32,158   Center for Disease Control

12 Corporate Boulevard, Atlanta GA

        1968         99,084   Center for Disease Control

12 Executive Park Drive, Atlanta GA

        2001         128,390   Center for Disease Control

20400 Century Boulevard, Germantown MD

       

1995

       
80,550
 
Department of Energy

1401 Rockville Pike, Rockville MD

        1986         188,444   Food and Drug Administration

4201 Patterson Avenue, Baltimore MD

        1989         84,674   State-Health and Human Services

2645 and 2655 Long Lake Road, Roseville MN

       

1987

       
61,426
 
Minnesota State Lottery

4241 & 4300 NE 34 th  Street, Kansas City MO

       

1995

       
98,073
 
Department of the Treasury
Financial Management Service

130–138 Delaware Avenue, Buffalo NY

       

1994

       
124,647
 
Department of Justice
Immigration and Customs Enforcement

110 Centerview Drive, Columbia SC

       

1985

       
71,580
 
Department of Labor
Social Service Administration

701 Clay Road, Waco TX

       

1997

       
137,782
 
Veterans Affairs

5600 Columbia Pike, Falls Church VA

       

1993

**      
164,746
 
Defense Information Systems Agency

2420 Stevens Drive, Richland WA

       

1995

       
92,914
 
Department of Energy

2430 Stevens Drive, Richland WA

        1995         47,238   Department of Energy

882 TJ Jackson Drive, Falling Waters WV

       

1993

       
36,818
 
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms

5353 Yellowstone Road, Cheyenne WY

       

1995

       
122,647
 
Bureau of Land Management
                     

14 states and the District of Columbia

  Average
Age
(years)
  20.0     Total
Rentable
Square Feet
  3,303,840      

*
Locations consisting of separate buildings within an office park are described as separate properties in this prospectus.

**
Year built is year substantial renovations were completed. Substantial renovations are those costing in excess 25% of our historical investment in the property.

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              In addition to the 29 properties that we own, we also have an ownership interest in a separate building that shares a legal parcel with our property at 9174 Sky Park Court, San Diego, CA. We lease this separate building to HRPT pursuant to a 99-year lease in return for full indemnification from all liabilities associated with this separate building. We are in the process of applying for a lot line adjustment to divide the legal parcel upon which the two buildings are located. Upon obtaining the lot line adjustment, we will transfer the separate building to HRPT and the lease will terminate. We expect that the lot line adjustment will occur during 2009, but approval from the relevant authorities could take longer, and it is possible that we will not obtain approval. HRPT has agreed to reimburse us for any real estate taxes associated with this separate building during the lease term and until the lot line adjustment is completed.

Our Business Plan

              Our business plan is to maintain our properties, seek to renew our leases as they expire, selectively acquire additional properties that are majority leased to government tenants and pay distributions to our shareholders. As our current leases expire, we will attempt to renew our leases with existing tenants or to enter into leases with new tenants, in both circumstances at rents which are equal to or higher than the rents we now receive. Our ability to renew leases with our existing tenants or to enter into new leases with new tenants and the rents we are able to charge will be dependent in large part upon market conditions which are generally beyond our control. Nonetheless, the historical experience of RMR has been that government tenants frequently renew leases to avoid the costs and disruptions that may result from relocating government operations. The following table provides information about the tenants which currently lease our properties:

 
  Location*   Rentable
Square Feet
  Percent of Total
Rentable
Square Feet

U.S. Government:

             
 

Internal Revenue Service

  Fresno CA     531,976   16%
 

Centers for Disease Control

  Atlanta GA     481,266   15%
 

Immigration and Customs Enforcement

  Buffalo NY & Washington D.C.     235,311   7%
 

Department of Justice

  Buffalo NY & Washington D.C.     228,761   7%
 

Department of Energy

  Richland WA & Germantown MD     206,328   6%
 

Federal Bureau of Investigation

  Phoenix AZ & San Diego CA     191,417   6%
 

Defense Information Systems Agency

  Falls Church VA     163,407   5%
 

Drug Enforcement Administration

  San Diego CA     147,955   5%
 

Bureau of Reclamation

  Lakewood CO     142,112   4%
 

Veterans Affairs

  Waco TX     137,782   4%
 

Bureau of Land Management

  Cheyenne WY     122,647   4%
 

Food and Drug Administration

  Rockville MD     100,522   3%
 

Financial Management Service

  Kansas City MO     87,993   3%
 

Department of the Interior

  Lakewood CO     70,884   2%
 

Environmental Protection Agency

  Golden CO     43,232   1%
 

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms

  Falling Waters WV     36,818   1%
             

Subtotals

        2,928,411   89%

States:

             
 

Maryland

  Baltimore MD     84,674   3%
 

South Carolina

  Columbia SC     71,580   2%
 

Minnesota

  Roseville MN     61,426   2%
 

California

  San Diego CA     43,918   1%
             

Subtotals

        261,598   8%

Non-government tenants

       
89,026
 
3%

Available for Lease

        24,805   1%
             

Totals:

        3,303,840
square feet
  100%
             

*
Locations consisting of separate buildings within an office park are described as separate properties in this prospectus.

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Our Growth Strategy

              Our growth strategy applicable to our current properties is to attempt to increase the rents we receive from these properties. To achieve rent increases we may invest in our properties to make improvements requested by existing tenants or to induce lease renewals or new tenant leases when our current leases expire. However, as noted above, our ability to maintain or increase the rents we receive from our current properties will depend in large part upon market conditions which are beyond our control.

              In addition to the growth strategy applicable to our current properties, we expect to acquire additional properties, generally within the United States, that are majority leased to government tenants. Most of the U.S. Government's non-military real estate requirements are administered by the GSA. During the past 40 years, the amount of GSA owned space has remained relatively constant, but the amount of GSA leased space has increased from 46 million square feet to 178 million square feet. See "Challenges Facing the Government's Federal Civilian Landlord" by David Winstead, GSA Commissioner of Public Buildings, in Government Leasing News , Winter, 2008. We expect this long term trend to continue and possibly to accelerate in the next few years, for two reasons:

If the U.S. Government increases the amount of space that it leases, as we expect that it will, we believe that there will be increased opportunities for us to acquire additional properties that are majority leased to government tenants. We expect to acquire additional properties primarily for purposes of income.

              Based on RMR's experience, we believe that state and local governments lease significant amounts of office space. Additionally, we believe that budgetary pressures may cause an increased demand for leased space, as opposed to government owned space, among government tenants generally and state and local governments in particular. Also, based upon anecdotal reports, we believe that some state and local governments are currently considering sale leaseback arrangements for certain government owned properties because these arrangements may both raise capital and transfer maintenance obligations to private landlords, like us.

              Finally, we believe that the recent reduction in available capital, particularly debt capital, may cause acquisition opportunities to become available to us. The readily available debt capital that was prevalent earlier in this decade contributed to an increase in real estate valuations. As debt capital has become less available, an increasing number of real estate owners may need to raise capital to pay their

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lenders. Some of these owners may seek to sell properties that are majority leased to government tenants in order to raise capital to meet their debt obligations.

              Our board of trustees may change our investment policies at any time without a vote of our shareholders. Although we have no current intention to do so, we could in the future adopt policies with respect to investments in real estate mortgages or securities of other persons, including persons engaged in real estate activities.

Our Financing Policies

              To qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code we must distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income and satisfy a number of organizational and operational requirements. Accordingly, we generally will not be able to retain sufficient cash from operations to repay debts, invest in properties or fund acquisitions. Instead, we expect to repay our debts, invest in our properties and fund acquisitions by borrowing and issuing equity securities. Initially, we expect that our growth will be financed by borrowing under our $250 million credit facility. As this credit facility becomes fully utilized, we expect to refinance this facility with term debt or equity issuances. We will decide when and whether to issue new debt or equity depending upon market conditions. Because our ability to raise capital may depend, in large part, upon market conditions, we can provide you no assurance that we will be able to raise sufficient capital to repay our debt or to fund our growth strategy.

              We intend to use modest amounts of leverage. Until we believe the debt capital markets return to historical levels of availability, we may limit our leverage to approximately 33.3% of the undepreciated book value of our assets. Over time we expect that our leverage may increase to approximately 50% of the undepreciated book value of our assets. Our board of trustees has adopted a policy to limit our indebtedness to no more than 50% of the undepreciated book value of our properties. We intend to manage our leverage in a way that may eventually permit us to achieve "investment grade" ratings from nationally recognized rating agencies such as Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poors Ratings Services. However, based upon RMR's experience, we do not believe that it is likely that we will be able to achieve an investment grade rating until we increase the size of our investments and have a track record of successfully managing our properties and our growth strategy for several years. If we are unable to achieve investment grade ratings, we believe our ability to issue reasonably priced unsecured debt may be limited, and most of our debt capital will be secured by mortgages on our properties.

              On April 24, 2009, we entered into a senior secured credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. and a syndicate of other lenders. Upon the closing of this credit facility, we borrowed $250 million and distributed it to HRPT. Upon completion of this offering, we will use approximately $227 million of our net proceeds from this offering and cash on hand to repay amounts outstanding under this credit facility and this credit facility will be converted into a $250 million revolving credit facility. Bank of America, N.A., an affiliate of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, is the Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer under our credit facility; Banc of America Securities LLC, also an affiliate of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, is a Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Book Manager under our credit facility. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., an affiliate of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, is a Joint Lead Arranger, Joint Book Manager and Syndication Agent under our credit facility. These affiliates of our underwriters will receive a pro rata portion of the net proceeds from this offering used to reduce amounts outstanding under our credit facility.

              The following is a summary description of certain material terms of this $250 million secured revolving credit facility. Because it is a summary, the following does not include all of the terms which may be important to you. For more details concerning our revolving credit facility, please see the form of senior secured credit agreement, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

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              Our board of trustees may change our financing policies at any time without a vote of our shareholders.

              We have not engaged in underwriting securities of other issuers and do not intend to do so. We have not in the past, but we may in the future, invest in the securities of other issuers for the purpose of exercising control, issue senior securities, make loans to other persons, engage in the sale of investments, offer securities in exchange for property or repurchase or reacquire our securities.

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              After this offering, we will become subject to the information reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Pursuant to these requirements, we will file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information, including audited financial statements, with the SEC. We will furnish our shareholders with annual reports containing financial statements audited by our independent registered public accounting firm and with quarterly reports containing unaudited financial statements for each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year.

Our History

              HRPT began investing in government leased properties in 1997. HRPT is a REIT which currently owns office and industrial properties with a historical cost of over $6 billion, only a part of which is leased to government tenants. HRPT created us in 2009 to concentrate the ownership of certain of its properties that are majority leased to government tenants and to expand such investments, because HRPT determined that present market conditions may create favorable opportunities to expand a focused investment program in government leased real estate. Because of concerns about the strength of the economy generally and about commercial tenants' needs for leased space and their abilities to pay rent, we believe investors may be attracted to a company like us which is focused upon owning properties that are majority leased to government tenants. For example, during 2008 there was a general slowing of economic activity in the U.S. and a corresponding decline in non-government tenants' requirements for leased space, but the U.S. Government is estimated to have increased its use of leased property by about 1.8% and increased its total annual rent obligations by about 4%. See Jones Lang LaSalle, "U.S. Federal Market Perspective Fiscal Year 2009" 2008.

              We are currently a wholly owned subsidiary of HRPT. After this offering, we expect to be 49.9% owned by HRPT (46.4% if the underwriters' over allotment option is exercised in full). HRPT has a history of successfully divesting certain of its properties into new REITs that, over time, have become separately owned. In 1995, HRPT created HPT, a REIT that invests in hotels and other hospitality properties, and in 1999, HRPT created SNH, a REIT that invests in senior living and healthcare related real estate. When HPT and SNH were created, they were each wholly owned by HRPT. Over time, as HPT and SNH grew their respective investments and issued new shares, and as HRPT distributed or gradually sold its shares in HPT and SNH, HRPT's ownership interest in each REIT declined to zero.

              Prior to our creation, HRPT owned 47 properties where a majority of the rentable square feet was leased to government tenants. The 29 properties that were transferred to us by HRPT prior to the date hereof were selected by HRPT, in its discretion, because HRPT believed they represented a diversified portfolio which might be attractive to investors and typical of the types of properties we will seek to acquire in the future. At December 31, 2008, the historical total purchase price paid and investment made by HRPT for these 29 properties, before depreciation and lease intangibles associated with these properties, was $490,475,000. In the formation transactions for our company, HRPT received 9,950,000 of our shares, or 49.9% of our total shares outstanding after this offering, and a distribution of cash in the amount of $250,000,000 that we borrowed under our credit facility.

              Upon completion of this offering, HRPT will continue to own 18 properties with approximately 2.2 million square feet of rentable space that are majority leased to government tenants. Some of the government leased properties retained by HRPT have short term lease expirations which have not yet been renewed. Under our transaction agreement with HRPT, while HRPT owns more than 10% of our outstanding shares, we and HRPT engage the same manager or we and HRPT have any common managing trustees, we will have a right of first refusal to purchase any property owned by HRPT that HRPT determines to divest if the property is then majority leased to government tenants. This right of first refusal also applies in the event of an indirect sale of any such properties resulting from a change of control of HRPT. HRPT has informed us that it has no present intention to sell any of its retained government leased properties or to engage in any transaction which might cause our right to purchase

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those properties to become exercisable; however, HRPT has the right to change its intention regarding these properties at any time, in its discretion.

Concentration in DC Metro Area and Other Significant Properties

              DC Metro Area.     The U.S. Government has a concentration of activities in the District of Columbia, Maryland and Virginia. Approximately 36% of our pro forma rental income for the year ended December 31, 2008 was received from properties in the DC metro area. Although our percentage of investments in the DC metro area may change over time, we expect that we may have a significant investment in properties in that area for the foreseeable future.

              We believe the DC metro area is one of the strongest real estate markets in the United States. According to data compiled by the real estate brokerage firm Cushman and Wakefield, the D.C. office market had one of the lowest vacancy rates in the United States during the fourth quarter of 2008. Because this market has a relatively small concentration of employment based in the finance industry (approximately 6%) compared to other large U.S. office markets like Manhattan, Boston, Chicago and San Francisco (approximately 20–30%), we believe this market is less likely to experience the job losses currently impacting financial businesses and which will likely result in increased office vacancies. Moreover, as discussed above in "Our Growth Strategy," we believe that the likelihood of increased government regulation which may result from the current economic crisis is likely to result in increased demand for leased space by government tenants in the DC metro area.

              Properties Representing 10% or More of Rental Income.     Our properties located at 5045 East Butler Avenue, Fresno, California and 20 Massachusetts Avenue, Washington, D.C. accounted for 11.7% and 18.8%, respectively, of our pro forma rental income for the year ended December 31, 2008. The Fresno, California property is currently leased in its entirety to the Internal Revenue Service for annual rent of approximately $8.9 million. This lease expires on November 30, 2011, subject to two tenant renewal options for consecutive five year terms. The Washington, D.C. property is currently leased in its entirety to the United States Department of Justice and the Department of Homeland Security's Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement. This property is leased pursuant to six separate leases, expiring on September 23, 2012 or October 22, 2012, for aggregate annual rent of approximately $14.2 million. The following table sets forth information about occupancy rates and average effective annual rent per square foot for these properties for each of the last five years:

Property
  % Occupancy Rate   Average Effective Annual Rent Per
Square Foot
 

5045 East Butler Ave, Fresno, CA

               

  2008   100%   $ 16.65  

  2007   100%   $ 16.65  

  2006   100%   $ 16.65  

  2005   100%   $ 16.65  

  2004   100%   $ 16.65  

20 Massachusetts Avenue, Washington, D.C.

               

  2008   100%   $ 41.77  

  2007   100%   $ 40.83  

  2006   100%   $ 38.74  

  2005   100%   $ 38.46  

  2004   100%   $ 35.97  

              As of December 31, 2008, HRPT's tax basis investment in the Fresno, California property totaled $7.3 million of land, and $65.5 million of depreciable building and improvements. Building and improvements are depreciated for tax purposes over 40 years. Accumulated depreciation for tax purposes for this property amounted to $10.4 million as of December 31, 2008. Annual real estate taxes

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for this property were approximately $778,000, or $1.46 per square foot, for the year ended December 31, 2008.

              As of December 31, 2008, HRPT's tax basis investment in the Washington, D.C. property, including renovation costs incurred during 2001 and 2002, totaled $21.3 million of land, and $60.2 million of depreciable building and improvements. Building and improvements are depreciated for tax purposes over 40 years. Accumulated depreciation for tax purposes for this property amounted to $16.4 million as of December 31, 2008. Annual real estate taxes for this property were approximately $2.4 million, or $7.02 per square foot, for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Our Initial Leases

              The following is a general description of the type of lease we typically enter into with the U.S. Government negotiated through the GSA, or GSA leases. The terms and conditions of any actual GSA lease, as well as our leases with state government or other tenants, may vary from those described below. RMR in all cases will use its best efforts to obtain terms at least as favorable as those described below. If we determine that the terms of a lease at a property, taken as a whole, are favorable to us, we may enter into leases with terms that are substantially different than the terms described below.

              Rent.     In general, GSA leases are full service gross leases, which require that the tenant pay a fixed annual rent on a monthly basis, and in return we are required to pay for all maintenance, repair, property taxes, utilities and insurance. The tenant is generally required to pay any special assessments, increase in taxes arising from the tenant's use of the property and increases in some operating costs. Certain of our GSA leases include within rent a tenant improvement allowance which is repaid over the lifetime of the lease together with an amortization rate and which, to the extent not used in full by the tenant, will reduce the rent payable to us. Our GSA leases typically provide for an annual operating cost adjustment designed to compensate us for changes in our costs of providing cleaning services, supplies, materials, maintenance, trash removal, landscaping, and paying water and sewer charges, heating, electricity and administrative expenses. This operating cost adjustment is calculated by multiplying a base operating rate, which is negotiated at the commencement of the lease, by the percentage change in the Cost of Living Index. Unlike most commercial leases which require monthly payments in advance, GSA leases generally require that rent be paid monthly in arrears.

              Term of Lease.     Our GSA leases typically have an initial term of five, ten or twenty years. Many of our GSA leases contain provisions for one or more extensions at the option of the tenant. The extension period varies, but is often five or ten years.

              Tax Adjustment.     Our government tenants are generally required to pay additional rent for increases in real estate taxes during the period of their tenancy. The tenant's share of tax increases is calculated by multiplying the percentage of the property's square feet occupied by the tenant by the tax increases.

              Assignment and Sublease.     Our GSA leases generally require our written consent for assignment (which may not be unreasonably withheld) by the government tenant, however, a government tenant may typically substitute a different federal agency as tenant under our leases without seeking our consent. An assignment would not relieve the government tenant from any unpaid rent or other liability to us. Our GSA leases generally allow a government tenant to sublet all or part of a property without our consent, but such sublet would not relieve the government tenant from any obligations under the lease.

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              Maintenance and Alteration.     We are generally responsible for all maintenance of properties under our GSA leases, including maintenance of all equipment, fixtures and appurtenances to such properties. We are generally responsible for all utilities in order to make our properties suitable for use and capable of supplying heat, light, air conditioning, ventilation and access without interruption. Use of heat, ventilation and air conditioning beyond normal working hours is generally paid for by the government tenant. Our failure to maintain our properties or provide adequate utilities, service or repair can result in the government tenant deducting the costs of such maintenance, utility, service or repair from its rent. Government tenants generally retain the right to make alterations to our properties at their own expense. Government tenants also retain the right to add and remove fixtures to the premises without relinquishing ownership of such fixtures.

              Damage, Destruction or Condemnation.     Complete destruction of or significant damage to a property under a GSA lease generally results in the immediate termination of the lease. Partial destruction or damage, such that the property is untenantable, generally grants the government tenant the option to terminate the lease by giving notice to us within 15 days following the partial destruction or damage. If the lease is terminated in this manner, no rent accrues after the date of partial destruction or damage.

              Certain Government Standards.     Each GSA lease requires that we maintain certain standards set by the government. For instance, our GSA leases generally require that we certify that our procurement policy does not violate any prohibitions against improper third party benefits resulting from our procurement of a government contract. In addition, the GSA leases contain provisions which require that we maintain certain labor and equal opportunity standards in relation to our subcontractors. When selecting subcontractors, the GSA leases require that we make a good faith effort to select subcontractors that are small businesses, small businesses owned by socially or economically disadvantaged individuals or small businesses owned by women. Failure to comply with these standards could result in termination of a GSA lease, reduction in rent or liquidated damages outlined in the lease.

              Events of Default.     Failure by the government tenant to pay rent or make other payments required under a GSA lease on the date such payment is due results in an automatic interest penalty to be paid by the government tenant. The interest penalty is calculated as a percentage of the payment due, based on a rate established by the Department of Treasury pursuant to the Contracts Dispute Act of 1978. The interest payment accrues daily and is compounded in 30 day increments. There is typically no provision in our GSA leases permitting us to terminate the lease as a result of non-payment or other actions by the government tenant.

              Our failure to maintain, repair, operate or service a property under a GSA lease for 30 days after receipt of notice from the government tenant generally results in our default under such lease. In addition, repeated and unexcused failure to maintain, repair, operate or service the property by us will generally result in default. Upon default, the government tenant is entitled to terminate the lease and seek damages which could consist of rent, taxes and operating costs of a substitute property, administrative expenses in procuring a replacement property and such other damages as the lease or applicable case law allows.

              Remedies.     If we have a dispute with a government tenant, the dispute is required to be resolved pursuant to the Contract Disputes Act of 1978. A dispute concerning payment must be submitted to the contracting officer authorized to bind the government, who will make a determination as to the merits of the dispute and the determination can be appealed to an administrative agency or to a court.

              At Will Termination.     The standard GSA lease includes a provision which allows the government tenant to terminate the lease at will by providing written notice. This notice period

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generally varies from 30 to 180 days. Certain of our leases do not permit the government tenant to terminate at will, or permit this termination right solely during renewal periods, or only after an initial guaranteed term.

              Inability to Evict.     Unlike most commercial leases, GSA leases do not include provisions that permit the landlord to evict a government tenant that is in default under the lease, including as a result of a holdover. In the event that we seek to evict a government tenant that is in default, the government tenant could institute condemnation proceedings against us and seek to take our property, or a leasehold interest therein, through its power of eminent domain.

              Assignment of GSA Leases By HRPT to Us.     In connection with its transfer to us of our 29 properties, HRPT has assigned to us the GSA leases corresponding to these properties. Recognition by the U.S. Government of us as the successor in interest to HRPT under a GSA lease is subject to the execution of a novation agreement among HRPT, us and the U.S. Government. Federal regulations permit the request for a novation agreement to be submitted after the assignment has occurred. We and HRPT are in the process of submitting novation agreements for execution to the U.S. Government for all of the GSA leases at our properties. We expect that these novation agreements will be executed by the U.S. Government in the ordinary course over the next several months. The U.S. Government is not obligated to recognize us as a successor in interest to a GSA lease or execute a novation if the U.S. Government determines that recognizing us as a successor in interest is not in its interest. Based upon RMR's historical experiences, however, we do not believe there is a material risk that these novation agreements will not be executed by the U.S. Government. Under our transaction agreement with HRPT, HRPT will agree to remit to us all rental payments received under the GSA leases until and unless the novation agreements are fully executed and delivered.

              Leases for Properties Leased to State Governments.     In addition to our GSA leases with the U.S. Government, we currently lease office space to the States of California, Maryland, Minnesota and South Carolina. Each of these leases follows the standard lease agreement for its corresponding State. The California, Maryland and South Carolina leases are each modified gross leases, which require us to provide maintenance, repair and utilities and to pay all property taxes, but allow us to modify the rent based on increases in operating expenses and property taxes over prior years. The Minnesota lease is a modified gross lease under which Minnesota pays certain expenses. The States are required to pay a fixed annual (or, in the case of California, monthly) base rent on a monthly basis in arrears (or, in the case of South Carolina, payable in advance). The lease terms for the California, Maryland, Minnesota and South Carolina properties were originally set for eight, ten, ten and seven years, respectively, and terminate in 2016, 2013, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The South Carolina and Maryland leases each include a five year renewal option. The South Carolina, Maryland and Minnesota leases each contain a provision that allows the State to terminate the lease (or, in the case of the South Carolina lease, terminate the lease or reduce the amount of square footage occupied along with the pro rata rent) in the event that the state government does not provide the funds to enable the tenant to pay rent for that building. The property in California is leased to two State entities, and each of these leases is terminable at will by the State of California upon 90 days advance notice.

Environmental Matters

              Under various laws, owners of real estate may be required to investigate and clean up or remove hazardous substances present at properties they own, and may be held liable for property damage or personal injuries that result from hazardous substances. These laws also expose us to the possibility that we may become liable to reimburse governments for damages and costs they incur in connection with hazardous substances. We expect to estimate the cost to remove hazardous substances at properties we purchase in the future based in part on environmental surveys of the properties prior to their purchase. Certain of our buildings contain asbestos. We believe any asbestos in our buildings is

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contained in accordance with current regulations, and we have no current plans to remove it. If we removed the asbestos or demolished these properties, certain environmental regulations govern the manner in which the asbestos must be handled and removed. We do not believe that there are environmental conditions at any of our properties that have had or will have a material adverse effect on us. However, no assurances can be given that conditions are not present at our properties or that costs we may be required to incur in the future to remediate contamination will not have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—Real estate ownership creates risks and liabilities."

              In recent years, in reaction to the Energy Policy Act of 2005, the U.S. Government has instituted "green lease" policies which include the "Promotion of Energy Efficiency and Use of Renewable Energy" as one of the factors it considers when leasing property. In reaction to these new policies, an energy consultant has been engaged to monitor and help improve energy use at each of our properties.

              In addition to the U.S. Government's general policy of preferring energy efficient buildings, the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 allows the GSA to prefer buildings for lease that have received an "Energy Star" label. This label is received by buildings that reach a specified level of energy efficiency. We have already received ratings for each of our buildings, and five of them have qualified for Energy Star labels. RMR became a participant in the Energy Star program in July 2008, and we are in the process of studying ways to improve the energy efficiency at all of our buildings and to determine if we can obtain Energy Star labels for our buildings which do not yet have them at a reasonable cost. We do not yet know whether it will be possible to obtain Energy Star labels for all our properties, and we have not yet determined if it will make economic sense to do so.

              The U.S. Government's "green lease" initiative also permits government tenants to require LEED®-CI certification in selecting new premises or renewing leases at existing premises. Obtaining such certification may be costly and time consuming. RMR has retained a LEED Accredited Professional to assist us in seeking LEED certification for certain of our properties. If we determine to obtain such certification in order to attract or retain government tenants, our failure to receive such certification could result in the government tenant implementing corrective action, and deducting the costs of that action from its rent, resulting in diminished income available for distribution. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—The U.S. Government's "green lease" policies may adversely affect us."

Competition

              Investing in and operating office buildings and maintaining relationships with government tenants and attracting new government tenants is a very competitive business. We compete against other REITs, numerous financial institutions, individuals and public and private companies who are actively engaged in this business. We do not believe we have a dominant position in any of the geographic markets in which we operate, but some of our competitors are dominant in selected markets. Many of our competitors have greater financial and management resources than we have. As a result of the transaction agreement with HRPT and the management agreements with RMR that we will enter into upon completion of this offering, so long as HRPT owns in excess of 10% of our outstanding Shares, we and HRPT engage the same manager or we and HRPT have any common managing trustees, we will have limited ability to invest in properties that are within the investment focus of another business managed by RMR or properties that are not, at the time of investment, majority leased to government tenants. We believe the geographic diversity of our investments, the experience and abilities of our management and the quality of our properties may afford us some competitive advantages and allow us to operate our business successfully despite the competitive nature of our business. Government tenants may be particularly difficult to attract and retain because they

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may be viewed as desirable tenants by other landlords. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—We face significant competition."

Employees

              We have no employees. Services which would otherwise be provided by employees are provided by RMR and by our Managing Trustees and officers. As of December 31, 2008, RMR had approximately 580 full time employees.

Legal Proceedings

              In the ordinary course of business we are involved in litigation incidental to our business; however, we are not aware of any pending legal proceeding affecting us or any of our properties for which we might become liable or the outcome of which we expect to have a material impact on us.

Insurance

              We have comprehensive insurance on our properties, including title, casualty, liability, fire, extended coverage and rental loss customarily obtained for similar properties in amounts that we believe are sufficient to cover reasonably foreseeable losses, with policy specifications and insured limits that we believe are appropriate under the circumstances. We believe our properties, including the properties that accounted for 10% or more of our pro forma net book value or pro forma rental income for the year ended December 31, 2008, are adequately covered by insurance.

Other Matters

              Legislative and regulatory developments can be expected to occur on an ongoing basis at the federal, state and local levels that have direct or indirect impact on the ownership and operation of our properties. In addition to our ongoing costs relating to maintenance and repair, we may need to make expenditures due to changes in government regulations, or the application of such regulations to our properties, including the Americans with Disabilities Act, fire and safety regulations, building codes, land use regulations or environmental regulations on containment, abatement or removal. Our government tenants and their likelihood or ability to renew expiring leases on existing terms will be affected by ongoing policy decisions at the state, local and federal levels. Our ownership of real property subjects us to the risk of loss associated with natural disasters, certain of which may not be covered by insurance. In addition, our properties may be subject to increased risk of loss from terrorism or security breaches as a result of the nature of our government tenants. Our losses in connection with such events may not be covered by insurance. See "Risk Factors."

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MANAGEMENT

Trustees and Officers

              We were formed as a wholly owned subsidiary of HRPT. As of our formation, our trustees were Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy and our officers were Adam Portnoy, David Blackman and Jennifer Clark. The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the persons who will be our trustees and officers upon completion of this offering.

Name
  Age   Position(s)
BARRY M. PORTNOY   63   Managing Trustee (Class 2 term will expire in 2011)
ADAM D. PORTNOY   38   Managing Trustee (Class 1 term will expire in 2010) and President
JOHN L. HARRINGTON   72   Independent Trustee (Class 1 term will expire in 2010)
JEFFREY P. SOMERS   65   Independent Trustee (Class 2 term will expire in 2011)
BARBARA D. GILMORE   58   Independent Trustee (Class 3 term will expire in 2012)
DAVID M. BLACKMAN   46   Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
JENNIFER B. CLARK   48   Secretary

              The following is a biographical summary of the experience of our trustees and officers.

              BARRY M. PORTNOY has been one of our Managing Trustees since our formation. Mr. Portnoy has been a Managing Trustee of HRPT, HPT and SNH since their formation in 1986, 1995 and 1999, respectively. He has been a Managing Director of Five Star and of TravelCenters since they became publicly owned in 2001 and 2006, respectively. Mr. Portnoy was a founder in 1986 and is now the majority owner and Chairman of RMR. In 2002, Mr. Portnoy founded RMR Advisors, Inc., or RMR Advisors, an SEC registered investment advisor where he is the majority owner. He is a Managing Trustee of RMR Real Estate Fund, RMR Hospitality and Real Estate Fund, RMR F.I.R.E. Fund, RMR Preferred Dividend Fund, RMR Dividend Capture Fund, RMR Asia Pacific Real Estate Fund, and RMR Asia Real Estate Fund since their formation in 2002, 2004, 2004, 2004, 2006, 2007 and 2007, respectively. Mr. Portnoy also served as Managing Trustee of RMR Funds Series Trust since its formation in 2007 until its dissolution in 2009. Throughout this prospectus, we refer to the foregoing mutual funds managed by RMR Advisors as the "RMR Funds."

              ADAM D. PORTNOY has been our President and one of our Managing Trustees since our formation. Mr. Portnoy has been a Managing Trustee of HRPT, HPT and SNH since 2006, 2007 and 2007, respectively. Mr. Portnoy was an Executive Vice President of HRPT from 2003 to 2006. He has been employed at RMR since 2003 and is currently the President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of RMR. Mr. Portnoy was a Vice President of the RMR Funds from 2003 to 2007 and he has been President of RMR Advisors and of each of the RMR Funds since 2007. Prior to joining RMR in 2003, Mr. Portnoy principally worked as an investment banker and venture capitalist with Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corp., ABN AMRO and the International Finance Corp., a member of the World Bank Group. Mr. Portnoy is the son of Barry Portnoy, our other Managing Trustee.

              JOHN L. HARRINGTON will be one of our Independent Trustees as of the completion of this offering. Mr. Harrington has been Chairman of the Board of the Yawkey Foundations from 2002 to 2003 and from 2007 to the present, served as one of their trustees since 1982 and as Executive Director from 1982 to 2006. He has also been a trustee of the JRY Trust since 1982. Mr. Harrington was the Chief Executive Officer and General Partner of the Boston Red Sox Baseball Club from 1973 to 2002 and was a principal of Bingham Sports Consulting LLC from 2007 to 2008. Mr. Harrington was President of Boston Trust Management Corp. from 1981 to 2006. He served as an Independent Director of Five Star from 2001 until 2004, as an Independent Trustee of HPT since 1995, as an Independent Trustee of SNH since 1999 and as an Independent Trustee of each of the RMR Funds since their creation. Mr. Harrington is a certified public accountant.

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              JEFFREY P. SOMERS will be one of our Independent Trustees as of the completion of this offering. Mr. Somers has been an equity member in the law firm of Morse, Barnes-Brown and Pendleton, P.C. of Waltham, MA since 1995, and prior thereto he was a partner in the Boston law firm of Gadsby & Hannah LLP (now McCarter & English), during which time he also served as Chairman of the Securities Law Committee of the Business Law Section of the Boston Bar Association. Prior to entering private law practice, Mr. Somers was a staff attorney at the SEC in Washington, D.C. Mr. Somers was recently appointed an Independent Trustee of SNH and each of the RMR Funds to fill a vacancy on those boards.

              BARBARA D. GILMORE will be one of our Independent Trustees as of the completion of this offering. Ms. Gilmore has served as a clerk to Judge Joel B. Rosenthal of the United States Bankruptcy Court, Western Division of the District of Massachusetts since 2001. Ms. Gilmore was a partner in the law firm of Sullivan & Worcester LLP from 1993 to 2000. Ms. Gilmore has served as an Independent Director of Five Star since 2004 and as an Independent Director of TravelCenters since 2007.

              DAVID M. BLACKMAN has been our Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer since our formation. Mr. Blackman has been employed as a banker at Wachovia Corporation and its predecessors for 22 years, focused on real estate finance matters, including serving as a Managing Director in the real estate section of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC from 2005 through January 2009. Mr. Blackman is currently also employed as a Senior Vice President of RMR.

              JENNIFER B. CLARK has been our Secretary since our formation. Ms. Clark joined RMR in 1999 as a Vice President; she became a Senior Vice President in 2006 and an Executive Vice President and General Counsel in 2008. Ms. Clark served as a Senior Vice President of HRPT responsible for all leasing activity by HRPT from 1999 to 2008. Ms. Clark also serves as Secretary of HRPT, HPT, SNH and TravelCenters, as an Assistant Secretary of Five Star and as Secretary and Chief Legal Officer of RMR Advisors and of each of the RMR Funds. Prior to 1999, Ms. Clark was a partner in the law firm of Sullivan & Worcester LLP.

Board of Trustees

              Our board of trustees will be composed of five members upon completion of this offering. We will have two categories of trustees: (1) trustees who are employees, officers or directors of our manager or involved in our day to day activities for at least one year prior to their election, whom we refer to as "Managing Trustees" in our Bylaws; and (2) trustees who are not employees of RMR and not involved in our day to day activities and who are independent within the meaning of the applicable rules of the NYSE and the SEC, whom we refer to as "Independent Trustees" in our Bylaws. Our Bylaws will not prohibit persons serving as independent trustees of other companies managed by RMR from serving as our Independent Trustees. We have determined that our Independent Trustees are independent within the meaning of the applicable rules of the NYSE and that their service as independent trustees of companies affiliated with RMR does not constitute a material relationship with us that would prevent their qualification as independent. As of the completion of this offering, our Bylaws will require that a majority of our trustees be Independent Trustees as defined in our Bylaws.

              Our board of trustees will be divided into three classes upon completion of this offering, Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3. At each annual meeting of shareholders, one class of trustees will be elected for a three year term to succeed the trustees of the same class whose terms are then expiring. The initial terms of the Class 1 trustees, Class 2 trustees and Class 3 trustee will expire upon the election and qualification of successor trustees at the annual meetings of shareholders held during the calendar years 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively.

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Committees of Our Board of Trustees After This Offering

              As of completion of this offering, our board of trustees will have established an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Governance Committee, each of which will have a written charter. Our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee will be comprised of Messrs. Harrington and Somers and Ms. Gilmore, who will be Independent Trustees as defined in our Bylaws. Members of our Audit Committee will also meet the independence criteria applicable to audit committees under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the SEC's implementing rules under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

              The primary function of our Audit Committee will be to select our independent registered public accounting firm and to assist our board of trustees in fulfilling its responsibilities for oversight of: (1) the integrity of our financial statements; (2) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; (3) the independent registered public accounting firm's qualifications and independence; and (4) the performance of our internal audit function. Our board of trustees has determined that Mr. Harrington will be our Audit Committee financial expert and that all members of our Audit Committee are financially literate. Our board of trustees' determination that Mr. Harrington is a financial expert was based upon his experience as a chief executive officer of a large public charity, a member of the audit committees of publicly owned companies, former chief executive of a major sports business, former director of a national bank, former certified public accountant and a former professor of accounting at Boston College.

              Our Compensation Committee's primary responsibilities will include: (1) reviewing the performance of RMR under its management agreements with us and making determinations regarding continuance of such agreements; (2) evaluating the performance of our President; (3) reviewing the performance of our Director of Internal Audit and determining the compensation payable to him and the costs of our internal audit function generally; and (4) evaluating, approving and administering our 2009 Incentive Share Award Plan (as discussed below) and such other equity compensation plans as we may establish in the future. Our board of trustees will delegate the necessary authority to our Compensation Committee to carry out these responsibilities.

              The responsibilities of our Nominating and Governance Committee will include: (1) identification of individuals qualified to become members of our board of trustees and recommending to our board of trustees the trustee nominees for each annual meeting of shareholders or when vacancies occur; (2) development, and recommendation to our board of trustees, of governance guidelines; and (3) evaluation of the performance of our board of trustees.

              Our policy with respect to trustee attendance at our annual meetings of shareholders can be found in our Governance Guidelines. The forms of our Governance Guidelines and the charters of our Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Governance Committees, as well as our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, that will be in effect upon completion of this offering, are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is part, and may be obtained free of charge by writing to Jennifer B. Clark, Secretary, c/o Government Properties Income Trust, 400 Centre Street, Newton, Massachusetts 02458.

Compensation of the Trustees and Officers

              We will pay each of our Independent Trustees an annual fee of $25,000 for services as a trustee, plus a fee of $500 for each meeting attended. Up to two $500 fees will be paid if a board meeting and one or more board committee meetings are held on the same date. The chairpersons of our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee will receive an additional $7,500, $3,500 and $3,500, respectively, each year. In addition, each trustee will receive a grant of our Shares as part of his or her annual compensation, as determined by the Compensation Committee. We generally reimburse all our trustees for travel expenses incurred in

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connection with their duties as trustees. Our Managing Trustees are employees of RMR and they will not receive cash compensation for their services directly from us, but they will receive reimbursement of expenses and will receive Share grants equal to the amount of Shares granted to our Independent Trustees.

              We do not have any employees. None of our executive officers has an employment agreement with us or any agreement that becomes effective upon his termination or a change in control of us. Our manager, RMR, provides services that otherwise would be provided by employees. RMR conducts our day to day operations on our behalf and compensates our named executive officers and other RMR personnel who provide services to us directly and in its sole discretion in connection with their services rendered to RMR and to us, except that the compensation of our Director of Internal Audit and the allocation of internal audit costs to us by RMR is determined by our Compensation Committee. We do not pay our executive officers salaries or bonuses or provide other compensatory benefits except for the grants of Shares under our 2009 Incentive Share Award Plan. Although our Compensation Committee will review and approve our management agreements with RMR, it is not involved in compensation decisions made by RMR for its employees other than the employee serving as our Director of Internal Audit. Our payments to RMR are described in "Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions."

Incentive Share Award Plan

              Although we do not pay any cash compensation and have no employees, we will adopt a 2009 Incentive Share Award Plan, or the Plan, effective upon completion of this offering, to reward our trustees, executive officers and other RMR employees who provide services to us and to foster a continuing identity of interest between them and our shareholders. We will reserve 2,000,000 Shares for future issuance under the Plan. We will award Shares under the Plan to recognize such persons' scope of responsibilities, reward demonstrated performance and leadership, motivate future performance, align such persons' interests with those of our other shareholders and motivate executives to remain employees of our manager and to continue to provide services to us through the term of the awards. No awards will be granted under the Plan before completion of this offering, and no individuals have yet been selected to receive any awards.

              Under its charter, our Compensation Committee will evaluate, approve and administer Share awards under the Plan. In setting incentive Share awards under the Plan, our Compensation Committee will consider multiple factors, including the following primary factors: (1) the scope of responsibility of each individual, (2) the amount of Shares previously granted to each recipient, (3) the amount of Shares previously granted to persons performing similar services for us as are currently performed by each recipient, (4) the amount of Shares granted to persons performing similar services for other companies managed by RMR, (5) the amount of shares or equity compensation granted to persons performing similar services for other companies that our Compensation Committee may determine to be comparable to us, (6) the amount of time spent, the complexity of the duties and the value of services performed, by the particular recipient, (7) the fair market value of the Shares granted and (8) the recommendations of our executive officers and Managing Trustees. We will determine the fair market value of the Shares granted based on the closing price of our Shares on the date of grant.

              In administering the Plan, our Compensation Committee may impose vesting and other conditions on granted Shares. In the event a recipient granted an incentive Share award ceases to perform duties for us or ceases to be an officer or an employee of RMR or any company which RMR manages during the vesting period, we may repurchase the Shares that have not yet vested for nominal consideration. As with other issued Shares, vested and unvested Shares awarded under the Plan will be entitled to distributions and will have voting rights.

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              We expect that our compensation philosophy and programs will be designed and implemented by our Compensation Committee to foster a business culture that aligns the interests of our executive officers and trustees with those of our shareholders. We believe that the equity compensation of our executive officers and trustees is designed to help achieve the goal of providing shareholders dependable, long term returns.

Limitation of Liability and Indemnification

              Upon completion of this offering, our Declaration of Trust will contain provisions that limit the liability of our trustees and officers. Under our Bylaws, our trustees and officers will be entitled to indemnification, and we will enter into indemnification agreements with certain of our trustees and officers. We believe that these provisions are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as trustees and officers. You can find more information about indemnification of trustees and officers under "Material Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws."

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MANAGER

Our Manager's Trustees and Officers

              Our day to day operations are conducted by RMR; we have no employees. RMR is a Delaware limited liability company owned by our Managing Trustees, Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy. Its principal place of business is 400 Centre Street, Newton, Massachusetts 02458 and its telephone number is (617) 322-3990. RMR has approximately 580 full time employees including a headquarters staff and regional offices and other personnel located throughout the United States. RMR also acts as the manager for HRPT, HPT and SNH and provides management services to other public and private companies, including Five Star and TravelCenters. The following is a list of the executive officers and directors of RMR who are not our executive officers or trustees, and their biographical information. For biographical information regarding our executive officers and trustees, certain of whom are executive officers and directors of RMR, see "Management—Trustees and Officers."

              GERARD M. MARTIN (age 74) has been a director of RMR since 1986. Mr. Martin has also been one of Five Star's Managing Directors since 2001. In addition, Mr. Martin was a Managing Trustee of SNH from 1999 until his resignation in January 2007. Mr. Martin was a Managing Trustee of HRPT from 1986 until the expiration of his term in May 2006, and a Managing Trustee of HPT from 1995 until his resignation in January 2007. Mr. Martin has also been a director and Vice President of RMR Advisors and a Managing Trustee of each of the RMR Funds since their respective formation. Mr. Martin was a 50% owner of RMR until September 30, 2005 and of RMR Advisors until May 11, 2005, when his interests in those companies were acquired by Messrs. Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy.

              DAVID J. HEGARTY (age 52) has been an executive officer of RMR since 1987 and currently is an Executive Vice President and director of RMR. Mr. Hegarty has also been President and Chief Operating Officer of SNH since 1999. Mr. Hegarty is a certified public accountant.

              MARK L. KLEIFGES (age 48) has been an Executive Vice President of RMR since 2008 and was Senior Vice President prior to that time since 2002. Mr. Kleifges has also been Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of HPT since 2002. Mr. Kleifges was a Vice President of RMR Advisors from 2003 to 2004 and since 2004 has been its Treasurer. He also serves as Treasurer of each of the RMR Funds. Mr. Kleifges is a certified public accountant.

              JOHN G. MURRAY (age 48) has been Executive Vice President of RMR since 1993 and has served in various capacities with RMR and its affiliates since 1993. Mr. Murray has also been President and Chief Operating Officer of HPT since March 1996.

              THOMAS M. O'BRIEN (age 42) has been an Executive Vice President of RMR since 2008 and was a Senior Vice President of RMR since 2006 and a Vice President since 1996. In addition, Mr. O'Brien has served as Managing Director of TravelCenters since October 2006 and as President and Chief Executive Officer of TravelCenters since February 2007. Since July 2007, Mr. O'Brien has served as a director of VirnetX Holding Corporation, a publicly traded company engaged in developing communications technologies. Mr. O'Brien was the President and a Director of RMR Advisors from 2002 until May 2007 and President of each of the RMR Funds, except for RMR Asia Real Estate Fund, RMR Dividend Capture Fund and RMR Funds Series Trust, since their respective foundings beginning in 2002 until May 2007. From 2002 through 2003, Mr. O'Brien served as Executive Vice President of HPT, where he had previously served as Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer since 1996.

              JOHN C. POPEO (age 48) has been Treasurer of RMR since 1997, Executive Vice President of RMR since 2008, Senior Vice President since 2006, and was Vice President from 1999 to 2006. Mr. Popeo has also been the Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of HRPT since 1997. Mr. Popeo has been Vice President of RMR Advisors since 2004, and was RMR Advisor's Treasurer from 2002 to 2004. Mr. Popeo has been Vice President of RMR Advisors and each of the RMR Funds since their respective formation. Mr. Popeo is a certified public accountant.

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              ETHAN S. BORNSTEIN (age 35) has been a Senior Vice President of RMR since 2006 and was a Vice President prior to that time since 2002. Mr. Bornstein has also been Senior Vice President of HPT since 2007 and was Vice President of HPT prior to that time since 1999. Mr. Bornstein's wife is the daughter of Mr. Barry Portnoy and the sister of Mr. Adam Portnoy.

              RICHARD A. DOYLE, JR. (age 40) has been an employee of RMR since November 2006 and currently is a Senior Vice President of RMR. Mr. Doyle has also been Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of SNH since March 2007. From May 2005 to November 2006, Mr. Doyle was the Director of Financial Reporting of Five Star. Mr. Doyle was a finance officer of Sun Life Financial Inc. from January 1999 until May 2005. Mr. Doyle is a certified public accountant.

              DAVID M. LEPORE (age 48) has been a Senior Vice President of RMR since 2006 and President of RMR's Property Management Division since 2008, and was a Vice President prior to that time. Mr. Lepore has also been Senior Vice President of HRPT since 1998 and Chief Operating Officer since 2008. Mr. Lepore is a member of the Building Owners and Managers Association, the National Association of Industrial and Office Properties and is a certified real property administrator. Mr. Lepore is primarily responsible for the day to day operations of all properties managed by RMR.

              BRUCE J. MACKEY, JR. (age 38) has been a Senior Vice President of RMR since 2006, was Vice President prior to that time since 2001 and has served in various capacities for RMR and its affiliates before 2001. In addition, Mr. Mackey has been the President and Chief Executive Officer of Five Star since May 2008. Prior to that time, Mr. Mackey was the Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of Five Star since 2001. Mr. Mackey is a certified public accountant.

              JOHN A. MANNIX (age 53) has been a Senior Vice President of RMR since 2006, was Vice President prior to that time and has served in various capacities with RMR and its affiliates since 1989. In addition, Mr. Mannix has been President of HRPT since 1999 and Chief Investment Officer since 2008. Mr. Mannix also served as Chief Operating Officer of HRPT between 1999 and 2008. Mr. Mannix is a member of the Urban Land Institute, the Greater Boston Real Estate Board's Real Estate Finance Association and the National Association of Industrial and Office Parks.

              ANDREW J. REBHOLZ (age 44) has been Senior Vice President of RMR since November 2007. Mr. Rebholz has also served as Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Executive Vice President of TravelCenters since November 2007. Previously, Mr. Rebholz served as TravelCenters' Senior Vice President and Controller since January 2007. Prior to that time, he served as Vice President and Controller of TravelCenters of America, Inc. since 2002 and as Corporate Controller prior to that since 1997.

              WILLIAM J. SHEEHAN (age 64) will be our Director of Internal Audit. Mr. Sheehan joined RMR in 2003 and became the Director of Internal Audit for HRPT, HPT and SNH, Five Star and TravelCenters at that time or when each of those companies was subsequently created. Mr. Sheehan also serves as Chief Compliance Officer and Director of Internal Audit for RMR Advisors and each of the RMR Funds. Prior to joining RMR and its affiliates, Mr. Sheehan was Executive Vice President at Ian Schrager Hotels, LLC, Vice Chairman of Omni Hotels Corporation and a partner in Arthur Andersen & Co., an international accounting firm.

Our Management Agreements

              Upon completion of this offering, we will have entered into two management agreements with RMR: a business management agreement and a property management agreement. The following is a summary of the management agreements that we will enter into with RMR. Although it is a summary of the material terms, it does not contain all the information that may be important to you. If you would like more information, you should read the entire forms of business management agreement and property management agreement, which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

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              Under the business management agreement, RMR will be required to use its reasonable best efforts to present us with a continuing and suitable real estate investment program consistent with our real estate investment policies and objectives. Subject to its duty of overall management and supervision, our board of trustees will delegate to RMR the power and responsibility to:

              Under the property management agreement, RMR will be required to act as managing agent for our properties and devote such time, attention and effort as may be appropriate to operate and manage our properties in a diligent, orderly and efficient manner. Subject to its duty of overall management and supervision, our board of trustees will delegate to RMR the power and responsibility to:

              In performing its services under the business management agreement and the property management agreement, RMR will assume no responsibility other than to render the services described

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in the business management agreement and the property management agreement in good faith and will not be responsible for any action of our board of trustees in following or declining to follow any advice or recommendation of RMR. In addition, we will agree to indemnify RMR, its shareholders, directors, officers, employees and affiliates against liabilities relating to acts or omissions of RMR undertaken on our behalf.

              The initial terms of the management agreements with RMR that we will enter into upon completion of this offering will expire on December 31, 2010. Renewals or extensions of these management agreements will be subject to the periodic approval of our Compensation Committee, which is composed entirely of Independent Trustees. Our management agreements will be terminable by either party, without penalty under the management agreements, upon 60 days' notice pursuant to a majority vote of our Compensation Committee or a majority vote of RMR's directors. In addition, RMR will be able to terminate the management agreements with us if we experience a change in control. The management agreements provide that the parties may require that disputes, as characterized under those agreements, be subject to mandatory arbitration in accordance with procedures provided in the management agreements.

              Under the management agreements, RMR will agree not to provide management services to any other business which is principally engaged in owning properties which are majority leased to government tenants, without the consent of a majority of our Independent Trustees.

              The business management agreement will provide for (i) an annual base fee, payable monthly and reconciled annually, and (ii) an annual incentive fee. The annual amount of the business management base fee will be equal to 0.5% of the historical cost to HRPT of any properties transferred to us by HRPT. If we acquire additional properties, the annual business management base fee will be 0.7% of our cost of any additional properties up to and including $250 million, plus 0.5% of our cost of any additional properties in excess of $250 million. The annual incentive fee will be calculated on the basis of any annual increases in the amount of FFO per Share. RMR will not be eligible to receive an incentive fee for the year ending December 31, 2009. Beginning with the year ending December 31, 2010, the annual amount of any incentive fee that RMR will be entitled to receive will be equal to 15% of any increase in FFO per Share for such year over FFO per Share in the prior year, multiplied by the weighted average number of Shares outstanding during the year to which the fee applies calculated on a fully diluted basis; provided, however, the incentive fee for any year will not exceed $0.02 per Share multiplied by such weighted average number of Shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis. Upon termination of the business management agreement, RMR will be entitled to a pro rata portion of the incentive fee for the then current year. The term "FFO per Share" will be defined in our business management agreement, for a given year, as (i) our consolidated net income, computed in accordance with GAAP, before gain or loss on sale of properties and extraordinary items, depreciation, amortization, impairment charges and other non-cash items, including our pro rata share of the funds from operations for such year of (A) any unconsolidated subsidiary and (B) any entity for which we account by the equity method of accounting, with such resulting net income amount reduced by, if applicable, the amount of any preferred shares dividends declared or otherwise payable (without duplication) during such fiscal year, determined for these purposes as of the date any such preferred shares dividend amounts are accrued by us in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, divided by (ii) the weighted average number of our Shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis during such year. For purposes of calculating any incentive fee for the year ending December 31, 2010, our 2009 FFO per Share will equal the annualized amount of our FFO for the period beginning on the completion of this offering and ending on December 31, 2009 divided by the weighted average number of Shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis during such period. Any incentive fees earned by RMR will be paid in Shares.

              The property management agreement will provide for (i) a management fee equal to 3% of the gross rents we collect from tenants, payable monthly in arrears and reconciled annually, and (ii) a construction supervision fee equal to 5% of any construction, renovation or repair activities at our

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properties during the term of the property management agreement, other than ordinary maintenance and repair done by maintenance staff, payable periodically as agreed to by us and RMR.

              We will be generally responsible to pay all of our expenses and all expenses incurred by RMR on our behalf. We are not responsible for payment of RMR's employment, office or administration expenses, except for our pro rata portion of the employment and related expenses of RMR employees who provide on-site property management services and of the auditor employed by RMR who conducts our internal audit.

              Assuming that this offering closes on May 31, 2009, the business management base fee payable by us to RMR through December 31, 2009 (assuming no additional property acquisitions by us during that period) will be approximately $1.5 million (or $2.5 million on an annualized basis), and the property management fee payable by us to RMR through December 31, 2009 (assuming no construction supervision fees) will be approximately $1.3 million (or $2.3 million on an annualized basis). The amount of fees payable by us to RMR will increase if we borrow additional funds and use such funds to acquire new properties. For example, for every $1 million we borrow and invest in property acquisitions, RMR will earn an additional $5,000 per annum in business management fees and an increase in property management fees equal to 3% of the additional rent resulting from such acquisitions (assuming no construction supervision fees). The fees we will pay RMR under the management agreements we enter into upon completion of this offering will be based in part upon the historical cost of our investments which at any time may be more or less than the fair market value thereof, the gross rents we collect from tenants and the cost of construction we incur at our properties which is supervised by RMR. These fee arrangements could encourage RMR to advocate acquisitions of properties, to undertake unnecessary construction activities or to overpay for acquisitions or construction. These arrangements may also encourage RMR to discourage sales of properties by us.

              The boards of RMR and HRPT have approved an amendment to the business management agreement between RMR and HRPT to be entered into by RMR and HRPT upon the completion of this offering. Pursuant to that amendment, the investment by HRPT in us will not be counted for purposes of determining the fees payable by HRPT to RMR for periods following the completion of this offering and income, loss and funds from operations attributable to assets contributed to us or our subsidiaries by HRPT or its subsidiaries prior to the completion of this offering will not be included in determining any incentive fee payable by HRPT for its 2009 fiscal year. In addition, the amendment will make changes relating to the determination of business management base fees payable by HRPT to RMR under the business management agreement in light of recent accounting standard changes so that the fees continue to be calculated consistent with historical practices. The business management base fee and property management fee that we will pay to RMR with respect to the properties transferred to us by HRPT will not exceed the corresponding fees that HRPT would have paid to RMR with respect to such properties had we remained wholly owned by HRPT. Accordingly, RMR will not receive any increase in the business management base fee or the property management fee as a result of the transfer to us of properties by HRPT. Additionally, the incentive fee that RMR will be eligible to receive from us for the year ending December 31, 2010 will be substantially similar in structure to the incentive fee that HRPT currently pays to RMR, but with a maximum amount of $0.02 per Share. As a separate publicly traded company, we may be able to increase our investments in properties that are majority leased to government tenants more quickly than HRPT might be able to increase such investments and, as we increase our investments, RMR's fees will increase. HRPT does not pay RMR, and we will not pay RMR, any acquisition, leasing, disposition or financing fees.

              Under the management agreements that we will enter into with RMR upon completion of this offering, we will acknowledge that RMR manages other businesses, including HRPT, SNH, HPT, TravelCenters and Five Star, and will not be required to present us with opportunities to invest in properties that are primarily of a type that are within the investment focus of another business now or in the future managed by RMR. Similarly, RMR will agree not to present other businesses that it now or in the future manages with opportunities to invest in properties that are majority leased to

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government tenants unless our Independent Trustees have determined not to invest in the opportunity. As a result, while we are managed by RMR, we will have limited ability to invest in properties other than properties that are majority leased to government tenants.

              We do not expect to have any employees nor to have administrative offices separate from RMR. Services that might otherwise be provided by employees will be provided to us by employees of RMR. Similarly, office space will be provided to us by RMR. Although we do not expect to have significant general and administrative operating expenses in addition to fees payable to RMR, we will be required to pay various other expenses relating to our activities, including the costs and expenses of investigating, acquiring, owning and disposing of our real estate interests (third party property diligence costs, appraisal, reporting, audit and legal fees), our costs of borrowing money, our costs of securities listing, transfer, registration and compliance with reporting requirements and our costs of third party professional services, including legal and accounting fees. The RMR director of internal audit will report directly to our Audit Committee which will be wholly composed of Independent Trustees, his compensation will be approved by our Compensation Committee and our allocable cost of the RMR internal audit function will be approved by our Independent Trustees and reimbursed by us to RMR. Also, we will pay the cash fees of our Independent Trustees, the expenses of all of our trustees and the cost of Shares issued to our trustees and others pursuant to the Plan and any other equity compensation plans we may adopt. Although any equity awards made by us to our Managing Trustees or other employees of RMR would be awarded to the individual trustee or employee, such awards may be perceived by our investors as the functional equivalent of additional compensation paid by us to RMR.

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

Our Relationship and Transaction Agreement with HRPT

              We are currently a wholly owned subsidiary of HRPT. Immediately following this offering, HRPT will continue to own approximately 49.9% of our outstanding Shares (46.4% if the underwriters exercise in full their over allotment option). HRPT invested $5 million in us at the time of our formation, and we have issued 9,950,000 Shares to HRPT. On April 24, 2009, HRPT contributed 29 properties to our subsidiary and we entered into a credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. and a syndicate of other lenders, borrowed $250 million thereunder and distributed those funds to HRPT. HRPT also contributed approximately $7.8 million to us on April 24, 2009. We will use the net proceeds from this offering and cash on hand to repay approximately $227 million of the amount outstanding under our credit facility. Accordingly, HRPT will receive $250 million, but will not be obligated to repay this amount, and HRPT will retain 9,950,000 Shares. Bank of America, N.A., an affiliate of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, is the Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer under our credit facility; Banc of America Securities LLC, also an affiliate of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, is a Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Book Manager under our credit facility. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., an affiliate of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, is a Joint Lead Arranger, Joint Book Manager and Syndication Agent under our credit facility. These affiliates of our underwriters will receive a pro rata portion of the net proceeds from this offering used to reduce amounts outstanding under our credit facility.

              In order to govern our separation from and relationship with HRPT, we will enter into a transaction agreement with HRPT, or the transaction agreement, effective upon the completion of this offering. The following is a summary of the transaction agreement. Although it is a summary of the material terms, the following does not contain all the information that may be important to you. If you would like more information, you should read the entire form of transaction agreement, which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

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Our Relationship and Management Agreements with RMR

              RMR is the manager of HRPT and, as a wholly owned subsidiary of HRPT, we currently receive services from RMR. RMR also acts as the manager of HPT and SNH and provides management services to other public and private companies, including Five Star and TravelCenters. See "Management" and "Manager." Upon completion of this offering, our Bylaws will require that a certain number of our trustees be "Managing Trustees," meaning a trustee who has been an employee, officer or director of our manager or involved in our day to day activities for at least one year prior to his or her election. See "Material Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws—Trustees."

              Upon completion of this offering, we will enter into a business management agreement and a property management agreement with RMR. Assuming that this offering closes on May 31, 2009, the business management base fee payable by us to RMR through December 31, 2009 (assuming no additional property acquisitions by us during that period) will be approximately $1.5 million (or $2.5 million on an annualized basis), and the property management fee payable by us to RMR through December 31, 2009 (assuming no construction supervision fees) will be approximately $1.3 million (or $2.3 million on an annualized basis). The amount of fees payable by us to RMR will increase if we borrow additional funds and use such funds to acquire new properties. The fees we will pay RMR under the management agreements we enter into upon completion of this offering will be based in part upon the historical cost of our investments which at any time may be more or less than the fair market value thereof, the gross rents we collect from tenants and the cost of construction we incur at our

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properties which is supervised by RMR. These fee arrangements could encourage RMR to advocate acquisitions of properties, to undertake unnecessary construction activities or to overpay for acquisitions or construction. These arrangements may also encourage RMR to discourage sales of properties by us.

              The boards of RMR and HRPT have approved an amendment to the business management agreement between RMR and HRPT to be entered into by RMR and HRPT upon completion of this offering. Pursuant to the amendment, the investment by HRPT in us will not be counted for purposes of determining the fees payable by HRPT to RMR for periods following the completion of this offering and income, loss and funds from operations attributable to assets contributed to us or our subsidiaries by HRPT or its subsidiaries prior to the completion of this offering will not be included in determining any incentive fee payable by HRPT for its 2009 fiscal year. In addition, the amendment will make changes relating to the determination of business management base fees payable by HRPT to RMR under the business management agreement in light of recent accounting standard changes so that the fees continue to be calculated consistent with historical practices. The business management base fee and property management fee that we will pay to RMR with respect to the properties transferred to us by HRPT will not exceed the corresponding fees that HRPT would have paid to RMR with respect to such properties had we remained wholly owned by HRPT. Accordingly, RMR will not receive any increase in the business management base fee or the property management fee as a result of the transfer to us of any properties by HRPT. Additionally, the incentive fee that RMR will be eligible to receive from us for the year ending on December 31, 2010 will be substantially similar in structure to the incentive fee that HRPT currently pays to RMR, but with a maximum amount of $0.02 per Share. In addition to the fees payable by us to RMR, we expect to reimburse RMR for the internal audit costs allocable to us as approved by our Independent Trustees, and we are generally responsible to pay all of our expenses and all expenses incurred by RMR on our behalf, except for certain employee, office and administrative expenses.

              Under the management agreements that we will enter into with RMR upon completion of this offering, we will acknowledge that RMR manages other businesses, including HRPT, SNH, HPT, TravelCenters and Five Star, and will not be required to present us with opportunities to invest in properties that are primarily of a type that are within the investment focus of another business now or in the future managed by RMR. Similarly, RMR will agree not to present other businesses that it now or in the future manages with opportunities to invest in properties that are majority leased to government tenants unless our Independent Trustees have determined not to invest in the opportunity. As a result, while we are managed by RMR, we will have limited ability to invest in properties other than properties that are majority leased to government tenants. These agreements will not necessarily restrict our ability, or the ability of other businesses managed by RMR, to lease properties to any particular tenant, and, as a result, we may compete with other businesses managed by RMR for tenants. RMR will have discretion to decide which businesses, if any, to present property investment opportunities which are not primarily of a type that are within the investment focus of any of the businesses that it manages. For a description of the management agreements and the relationship between us and RMR as a result of the management agreements, see "Manager—Our Management Agreements."

Our Agreement with HRPT Regarding the Sky Park Court Property

              In addition to the 29 properties that we own, we also have an ownership interest in a separate building that shares a legal parcel with our property at 9174 Sky Park Court, San Diego, CA. We lease this separate building to HRPT pursuant to a 99-year lease in return for full indemnification from all liabilities associated with this separate building. We are in the process of applying for a lot line adjustment to divide the legal parcel upon which the two buildings are located. Upon obtaining the lot line adjustment, we will transfer the separate building on its separated lot to HRPT and the lease will terminate. We expect that the lot line adjustment will occur in 2009, but approval from the relevant authorities could take longer, and it is possible that we will not obtain approval. HRPT has agreed to

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reimburse us for any real estate taxes associated with this separate building during the lease term and until the lot line adjustment is completed.

Our Relationship with Other Entities Managed by RMR

              Although we have no present intention to do so, we may engage in transactions with other entities managed by RMR, including, but not limited to, HRPT, SNH, HPT, TravelCenters and Five Star. Such transactions may create conflicts of interest. If such transactions are proposed, our general policy will be to establish a special committee comprised of our Independent Trustees who are not affiliated with such other entity to negotiate and approve such transactions.

Policies and Procedures Concerning Conflicts of Interest and Related Person Transactions

              Upon completion of this offering, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, or Code of Conduct, and our Governance Guidelines will address review and approval of activities, interests or relationships that interfere with, or appear to interfere with, our interests, including related person transactions. Persons subject to our Code of Conduct and Governance Guidelines will be under a continuing obligation to disclose any such conflicts of interest and may pursue a transaction or relationship which involves such conflicts of interest only if the transaction or relationship has been approved as follows:

              The following is a summary of provisions of our Declaration of Trust, affecting certain transactions with related persons. Although it is a summary of the material terms, it does not contain all the information that may be important to you. If you would like more information, you should read the form of Declaration of Trust which will be in effect upon completion of this offering, which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Under our Declaration of Trust:

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              The application of the foregoing provisions of our Declaration of Trust may be limited by general legal principles applicable to self dealing by trustees, interested trustee transactions and corporate opportunities.

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PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

              The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our Shares (which currently constitute and immediately following completion of this offering will constitute the only class of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest) by (i) each person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, more than 5% of the outstanding Shares, (ii) each of our trustees and (iii) all of our trustees and executive officers as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, each person or entity named below has sole voting and investment power with respect to all Shares shown to be beneficially owned by such person or entity, subject to the matters set forth in the notes to the table below.

 
  Beneficial ownership
prior to this offering
  Beneficial ownership
after this offering (2)
 
Name and Address (1)
  Number of
Shares
  Percent   Number of
Shares
  Percent  

HRPT Properties Trust

    9,950,000     100 %   9,950,000     49.9 %

Barry M. Portnoy (3)

    9,950,000     100 %   9,950,000     49.9 %

Adam D. Portnoy (3)

    9,950,000     100 %   9,950,000     49.9 %

John L. Harrington

                 

Jeffrey P. Somers

                 

Barbara D. Gilmore

                 

David M. Blackman

                 

All trustees and executive officers as a group (six persons) (3)

    9,950,000     100 %   9,950,000     49.9 %

(1)
The address of HRPT is 400 Centre Street, Newton, Massachusetts 02458. The address of each other named person is c/o Government Properties Income Trust, 400 Centre Street, Newton, Massachusetts 02458.

(2)
Assumes no exercise of the underwriters' over allotment option.

(3)
Neither Messrs. Barry Portnoy nor Adam Portnoy owns Shares directly. HRPT, of which Messrs. Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy are Managing Trustees, owns 9,950,000 Shares. Messrs. Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of these Shares.

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DESCRIPTION OF OUR SHARES

              The following is a summary description of the material terms of our Shares, based on our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws in effect upon completion of this offering. Because it is a summary, it does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. If you want more information, you should read the entire forms of our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws, copies of which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is part.

General

              Our Declaration of Trust authorizes us to issue up to 25,000,000 common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share, or Shares. Immediately following completion of this offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriters' over allotment option), we will have 19,950,000 Shares issued and outstanding and no other class or series of shares outstanding.

              As permitted by Maryland REIT law, our Declaration of Trust also authorizes our board of trustees to increase or decrease the number of our authorized Shares, to create new classes or series of shares, to increase or decrease the number of any class of shares and to classify or reclassify any unissued shares from time to time by setting or changing the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of shares. The rights, preferences and privileges of our Shares and holders of our Shares (including those described in this prospectus) are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any new class or series, whether common or preferred, that our board of trustees may create, designate or issue in the future.

              Our board of trustees may take the actions described above without shareholder approval, unless shareholder approval is required by applicable law or the rules of the principal stock exchange on which our securities may be listed. We believe that the ability of our board of trustees to authorize and issue one or more classes or series of shares with specified preferences will provide us with flexibility in structuring possible future financings and acquisitions and in meeting other business needs that may arise. Nonetheless, the unrestricted ability of our board of trustees to issue additional shares, classes and series of shares may have adverse consequences to holders of our Shares.

Shares

              All Shares to be sold in this offering will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Subject to the preferential rights of any other class or series of shares which may be issued in the future and to the provisions of the Declaration of Trust regarding the restriction on the transfer and ownership of shares, holders of Shares are entitled to the following:

              Under the Declaration of Trust, holders of our Shares are entitled to vote on the following matters: (a) election of trustees and the removal of trustees for cause; (b) amendment of our Declaration of Trust (provided that certain amendments of our Declaration of Trust are permitted under Maryland REIT law to be authorized by our board of trustees without shareholder approval); (c) our termination; (d) to the extent required by Maryland law, our merger, consolidation, or the sale or disposition of substantially all of our property; and (e) such other matters with respect to which our board of trustees has adopted a resolution declaring that a proposed action is advisable and directing that the matter be submitted to the shareholders for approval or ratification. Holders of our Shares will

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also be entitled to vote on such matters as may be required by applicable law or the rules of the NYSE. Provisions of our Declaration of Trust regarding the restriction on the transfer and ownership of our shares may preclude a shareholder's right to vote in certain circumstances.

Stock Exchange Listing

              Our Shares have been approved for listing on the NYSE under the symbol "GOV."

Transfer Agent and Registrar

              The transfer agent and registrar for our Shares will be Wells Fargo, National Association.

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MATERIAL PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND LAW
AND OF OUR DECLARATION OF TRUST AND BYLAWS

              We were organized as a perpetual life Maryland REIT that is currently a wholly owned special purpose bankruptcy remote subsidiary of HRPT. Upon completion of this offering we will no longer be such a subsidiary of HRPT and will have amended and restated our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws. The following is a summary of our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws, as in effect upon completion of this offering, and several provisions of Maryland law. Because it is a summary, it does not contain all the information that may be important to you. If you want more information, you should read the forms of Declaration of Trust and Bylaws, copies of which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or refer to the provisions of Maryland law.

Trustees

              Our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws provide for a board of trustees of five members and that our board of trustees may change the number of trustees, but there may not be less than three trustees.

              Our Declaration of Trust divides our board of trustees into three classes. The initial term of the trustees who are members of Class 1 will expire in 2010, the initial term of the trustees who are members of Class 2 will expire in 2011, and the initial term of the Class 3 trustee will expire in 2012. Beginning in 2010, shareholders will elect trustees for three year terms upon the expiration of their current terms. Shareholders will elect only one class of trustees each year. We believe that classification of our board of trustees will help to assure the continuity of our business strategies and policies. The classified board provision could have the effect of making the replacement of incumbent trustees more time consuming and difficult. At least two annual meetings of shareholders will generally be required to effect a change in a majority of our board of trustees, and no such change may be possible so long as HRPT retains a significant amount of our Shares.

              There will be no cumulative voting in the election of trustees. Except as may be mandated by any applicable law or the listing requirements of the principal exchange on which our Shares are listed, and subject to the voting rights of any class or series of our shares which may be hereafter created, (a) a majority of all the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present is required to elect a trustee in an uncontested election of trustees and (b) a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast in the election of trustees at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present is required to elect a trustee in a contested election (which is an election at which the number of nominees exceeds the number of trustees to be elected).

              In case of failure to elect trustees at an annual meeting of the shareholders, the incumbent trustees will hold over and continue to direct the management of our business and affairs. In the event of a vacancy on our board of trustees, including a vacancy caused by a resignation of a trustee or by an increase in the number of trustees, the remaining trustees may by majority vote elect a new trustee to fill the vacancy for the remaining term in which the vacancy exists. Our Declaration of Trust provides that a trustee may be removed (i) only for cause, at a meeting of shareholders properly called for that purpose, by the affirmative vote of at least 75% of the outstanding shares entitled to be cast in the election of trustees, or (ii) with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of the remaining trustees. This precludes shareholders from removing incumbent trustees unless they can obtain a substantial affirmative vote of shares, and obtaining such vote will not be possible so long as HRPT retains more than 25% of our voting shares unless HRPT votes in favor of such removal.

              Under our Bylaws, a trustee must be 21 years of age, not under legal disability, have substantial expertise or experience relevant to our business (as determined by our board of trustees), not have been convicted of a felony and meet the qualifications of an "Independent Trustee" or a "Managing Trustee." An "Independent Trustee" is one who is not an employee of RMR, who is not involved in our day to day activities and who meets the qualifications of an independent director under

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the applicable rules of the principal stock exchange upon which our Shares are listed for trading and the SEC, as those requirements may be amended from time to time. A "Managing Trustee" is one who has been an employee, officer or director of our manager or involved in our day to day activities for at least one year prior to his or her election. A majority of the trustees holding office shall at all times be Independent Trustees, except for temporary periods due to vacancies. If the number of trustees, at any time, is set at less than five, at least one trustee will be a Managing Trustee. So long as the number of trustees shall be five or greater, at least two trustees will be Managing Trustees.

Advance Notice of Trustee Nominations and New Business

              Annual Meetings of Shareholders.     Our Bylaws provide that nominations of individuals for election to the board of trustees and proposals of other business to be considered at an annual meeting of shareholders may be made only in our notice of the meeting, by or at the direction of our board of trustees, or by a shareholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting, is entitled to make nominations or proposals and has complied with the advance notice procedures set forth in our Bylaws.

              Under our Bylaws, a shareholder's written notice of nominations for trustee or other matters to be considered at an annual meeting of shareholders must be delivered to our Secretary at our principal executive offices not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 120th day nor earlier than the 150th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of our proxy statement for the preceeding year's annual meeting; provided however, that in the event that the date of the proxy statement for the annual meeting is more than 30 days earlier than the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year's annual meeting, the notice must be delivered by not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 10th day following the earlier of the day on which (i) notice of the annual meeting is mailed or otherwise made available or (ii) public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by us. However, notwithstanding the previous sentence, with respect to the annual meeting to be held in calendar year 2010, to be timely, a shareholder's notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at our principal executive offices not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on December 31, 2009, nor earlier than December 1, 2009. Neither the postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting, nor the public announcement of such postponement or adjournment, commences a new time period for the giving of a shareholder's notice.

              Our Bylaws set forth procedures for submission of nominations for trustee elections and other proposals by shareholders for consideration at an annual meeting of shareholders, including, among other things:

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              Special Meetings of Shareholders.     With respect to special meetings of shareholders, our Bylaws provide that only business brought before the meeting pursuant to our notice of the meeting may be conducted at such meeting. Nominations of individuals for election to the board of trustees may be made at a special meeting of shareholders at which trustees are to be elected pursuant to our notice of meeting, by or at the direction of the board of trustees, or, provided that the board of trustees has determined that trustees will be elected at such special meeting, by a shareholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and has complied with the advance notice procedures set forth in our Bylaws. Under our Bylaws, in the event we call a special meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing one or more trustees, a shareholder may nominate an individual or individuals (as the case may be) for election as a trustee if the shareholder provides timely notice, in writing, to our Secretary at our principal executive offices, containing the information and following the procedures required by the advance notice provisions in our Bylaws, as described above for submitting nominations for consideration at an annual meeting of shareholders. To be timely, a shareholder's notice must be delivered not earlier than the 150th day prior to such special meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the later of (i) the 120th day prior to such special meeting or (ii) the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of

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the nominees proposed by the trustees to be elected at such meeting. Neither the postponement or adjournment of a special meeting, nor the public announcement of such postponement or adjournment, shall commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder's notice.

Meetings of Shareholders

              Under our Bylaws, a meeting of our shareholders will be held at least annually at a date and time set by our board of trustees. Meetings of shareholders may be called only by a majority of our board of trustees.

Liability and Indemnification of Trustees and Officers

              To the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, our Declaration of Trust includes provisions limiting the liability of our trustees and officers for money damages. Under our Bylaws, we are required, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, to indemnify (a) any present or former trustee or officer of our company who is made or threatened to be made a party to a proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity or (b) any individual who, while a trustee or officer of our company and, at our request, serves or has served as a trustee, director, officer or partner of another real estate investment trust, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to a proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity and to pay or reimburse their reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of the proceeding. Our Bylaws also permit us to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served any predecessor in the capacities described above and any present or former shareholder, employee or agent of us or any such predecessor. Except with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, we are only required to indemnify our trustees and officers as described in this paragraph in connection with a proceeding initiated by any such person against us if such proceeding was authorized by our board of trustees.

              Maryland REIT law permits a REIT to indemnify and advance expenses to its trustees, officers, employees and agents to the same extent permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, or MGCL, for directors and officers of Maryland corporations. The Maryland corporation statute permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of their service in those capacities. However, a Maryland corporation is not permitted to provide this type of indemnification if the following is established:

              The Maryland corporation statute permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporation's receipt of the following:

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              Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, may be permitted to directors, trustees, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions of Maryland law and our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and therefore is unenforceable.

Shareholder Liability

              Under Maryland REIT law, a shareholder is generally not personally liable for the obligations of a real estate investment trust solely as a result of his status as a shareholder. Our Declaration of Trust provides that no shareholder will be liable for any debt, claim, demand, judgment or obligation of any kind of us by reason of being a shareholder. Despite these facts, our legal counsel has advised us that in some jurisdictions the possibility exists that shareholders of a trust entity like us may be held liable for acts or obligations of the trust. While we intend to conduct our business in a manner designed to minimize potential shareholder liability, we can give no assurance that you can avoid liability in all instances in all jurisdictions. Our trustees do not intend to obtain insurance covering these risks to our shareholders.

Indemnification by Our Shareholders and Arbitration of Claims

              Under our Declaration of Trust, each shareholder is liable to us for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless us and our affiliates from and against, all costs, expenses, penalties, fines or other amounts, including without limitation, reasonable attorneys' and other professional fees, whether third party or internal, arising from a shareholder's breach of or failure to fully comply with any covenant, condition or provision of our Declaration of Trust or Bylaws (including the advance notice provisions of our Bylaws) or any action by or against us in which the shareholder is not the prevailing party, and shall pay such amounts on demand, together with interest on such amounts, which interest will accrue at the lesser of 18% per annum or the maximum amount permitted by law, from the date such costs or other amounts are incurred until the receipt of payment.

              Our Declaration of Trust provides that any action brought against us or any trustee, officer, manager (including RMR or its successor), agent or employee of us, by a shareholder, either on such shareholder's behalf, on behalf of us or on behalf of any series or class of shares or shareholders, including claims relating to the interpretation, effect, validity or enforcement of our Declaration of Trust or Bylaws, derivative actions and class actions, shall, on the demand of any party to such dispute, be resolved through binding arbitration in accordance with the procedures set forth in our Bylaws. Our Bylaws require any such arbitration be conducted in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association, except as modified in our Bylaws and in accordance with our Bylaws. With limited exceptions, each party is required to bear its own costs in the arbitration, and the arbitrators may not render an award that would include shifting of such costs or, in a derivative case, award any portion of our award to the claimant or the claimant's attorneys. Our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws provide that the award of the arbitrators shall be final and binding on the parties and shall be the sole and exclusive remedy between the parties to the dispute relating to the dispute.

Transactions with Affiliates

              Our Declaration of Trust allows us to enter into contracts and transactions of any kind with any person, including any of our trustees, officers, employees or agents or any person affiliated with them. Other than general legal principles applicable to self dealing by trustees, interested trustee transactions and corporate opportunities, there are no prohibitions in our Declaration of Trust or Bylaws which would prohibit dealings between us and our affiliates. See "Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions—Policies and Procedures Concerning Conflicts of Interest and Related Person Transactions."

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Voting by Shareholders

              Whenever shareholders are required or permitted to take any action by a vote, the action may only be taken by a vote at a shareholders meeting. Under our Bylaws, shareholders do not have the right to take any action by written consent. With respect to matters brought before a meeting of shareholders other than the election of trustees, except where a different voting standard is required by any applicable law, the listing requirements of the principal exchange on which our Shares are listed or a specific provision of our Declaration of Trust, (a) if the matter is approved by at least 60% of the trustees then in office, including 60% of the Independent Trustees then in office, a majority of all the votes cast at the meeting shall be required to approve the matter and (b) if the matter is not approved by at least 60% of the trustees then in office, including 60% of the Independent Trustees then in office, 75% of all Shares entitled to vote at the meeting shall be required to approve the matter.

Restrictions on Ownership and Transfers of Shares

              Our Declaration of Trust restricts the amount of shares that shareholders may own. These restrictions are intended to assist with REIT compliance under the Code and otherwise to promote our orderly governance.

              Our Declaration of Trust provides that no person may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code (e.g. indirect ownership through HRPT), more than 9.8% of the number or value (whichever is more restrictive) of shares of any class or series of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest, including our Shares. Our Declaration of Trust also prohibits any person from beneficially or constructively owning shares if that ownership would result in us being closely held under Section 856(h) of the Code or would otherwise cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT.

              These restrictions do not apply to HRPT, RMR or their affiliates so long as such ownership does not adversely affect our qualification as a REIT under the Code. Our board of trustees, in its discretion, may exempt other persons from this ownership limitation, so long as the board of trustees determines, among other things, that it is in our best interest. Our board of trustees may not grant an exemption if the exemption would result in our failing to qualify as a REIT. In determining whether to grant an exemption, our board of trustees may consider, among other factors, the following:

              In addition, our board of trustees may require such rulings from the Internal Revenue Service, opinions of counsel, representations, undertakings or agreements it deems advisable in order to make the foregoing decisions.

              If a person attempts a transfer of our shares of beneficial interest in violation of the ownership limitations described above, then our board of trustees may deem that the number of shares which

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would cause the violation will be automatically transferred to a trust, or the "Charitable Trust," for the exclusive benefit of one or more charitable beneficiaries designated by us. The prohibited owner will:

              Unless otherwise directed by our board of trustees, within 20 days of receiving notice from us that shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trust, or as soon thereafter as practicable, the trustee of the Charitable Trust will sell such shares (together with the right to receive distributions with respect to such shares) to a person, whose ownership of the shares will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in our Declaration of Trust. Upon such sale, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold will terminate, and the trustee of the Charitable Trust will distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the prohibited owner and to the beneficiary of the Charitable Trust as follows:

              The prohibited owner will receive the lesser of:

              Any net sale proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the prohibited owner shall be paid to the charitable beneficiary, less the costs, expenses and compensation of the Charitable Trust and us.

              If, prior to our discovery that shares of beneficial interest have been transferred to the Charitable Trust, a prohibited owner sells those shares, then:

              Also, shares of beneficial interest held in the Charitable Trust will be deemed to have been offered for sale to us, or our designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of:

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              We will have the right to accept the offer until the trustee of the Charitable Trust has sold the shares held in the Charitable Trust. The net proceeds of the sale to us will be distributed similar to any other sale by a trustee of the Charitable Trust. Our board of trustees may retroactively amend, alter or repeal any rights which the Charitable Trust, the trustee of the Charitable Trust or the beneficiary of the Charitable Trust may have under our Declaration of Trust, except that our board of trustees may not retroactively amend, alter or repeal any obligations to pay amounts incurred prior to such time and owed or payable to the trustee of the Charitable Trust. The trustee of the Charitable Trust will be indemnified by us or from the proceeds from the sale of shares held in the Charitable Trust for its costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with conducting its duties and satisfying its obligations under our Declaration of Trust and is entitled to receive reasonable compensation for services provided.

              Costs, expenses and compensation payable to the Charitable Trustee may be funded from the Charitable Trust or by us. We will be entitled to reimbursement on a first priority basis (after payment in full of amounts payable to the Charitable Trustee) from the Charitable Trust for any such amounts funded by us.

              In addition, costs and expenses incurred by us in the process of enforcing the ownership limitations set forth in our Declaration of Trust, in addition to reimbursement of costs, expenses and compensation of the trustee of the Charitable Trust which have been funded by us, may be collected from the Charitable Trust.

              The restrictions described above will not preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of any national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system. Our Declaration of Trust provides, however, that the fact that the settlement of any transaction occurs will not negate the effect of any of the foregoing limitations and any transferee in such a transaction will be subject to all of the provisions and limitations described above.

              Every owner of 5% or more of any class or series of our shares is required to give written notice to us within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, and also within three business days after a request from us, stating the name and address of the owner, the number of shares of each class and series of our shares which the owner beneficially owns, and a description of the manner in which those shares are held. If the Code or applicable tax regulations specify a threshold below 5%, this notice provision will apply to those persons who own our shares of beneficial interest at the lower percentage. In addition, each shareholder is required to provide us upon demand with any additional information that we may request in order to determine our status as a REIT, to comply or determine our compliance with the requirements of any taxing authority or other government authority and to determine and ensure compliance with the foregoing ownership limitations.

Compliance With Governing Documents and Applicable Law

              Our Declaration of Trust creates a covenant between us and our shareholders which requires our shareholders (i) to comply with our Declaration of Trust and our Bylaws and (ii) to comply, and assist us in complying, with all applicable requirements of federal and state laws, and our contractual obligations which arise by reason of the shareholder's ownership interest in us, and with all other laws or agreements which apply to us or our businesses, assets or operations and which require action or inaction on the part of such shareholder.

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Business Combinations

              The MGCL contains a provision which regulates business combinations with interested shareholders. This provision applies to Maryland REITs. Under the MGCL, business combinations such as mergers, consolidations, share exchanges, or, in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities between a Maryland REIT and an interested shareholder or an affiliate of an interested shareholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested shareholder becomes an interested shareholder. Under the statute the following persons are deemed to be interested shareholders:

              After the five year prohibition period has ended, a business combination between a trust and an interested shareholder generally must be recommended by the board of trustees of the trust and must receive the following shareholder approvals:

              The supermajority vote requirements do not apply if shareholders receive the minimum price set forth in the MGCL for their shares and the consideration is received in cash or in the same form as previously paid by the interested shareholder for its shares.

              The foregoing provisions of the MGCL do not apply, however, to business combinations that are approved or exempted by our board of trustees prior to the time that the interested shareholder becomes an interested shareholder. Our board of trustees has adopted a resolution that any business combination between us and any other person is exempted from the provisions of the MGCL described in the preceding paragraphs, provided that the business combination is first approved by the board of trustees, including the approval of a majority of the members of the board of trustees who are not affiliates or associates of the interested shareholder. This resolution, however, may be altered or repealed in whole or in part at any time.

Control Share Acquisitions

              The MGCL contains a provision which regulates control share acquisitions. This provision also applies to Maryland REITs. The MGCL provides that control shares of a Maryland REIT acquired in a control share acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent that the acquisition is approved by a vote of two thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding shares of beneficial interest owned by the acquiror, by officers or by trustees who are employees of the trust. Control shares are voting shares of beneficial interest which, if aggregated with all other shares of beneficial interest previously acquired by the acquiror, or in respect of which the acquiror is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquiror to exercise voting power in electing trustees within one of the following ranges of voting power:

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              An acquiror must obtain the necessary shareholder approval each time it acquires control shares in an amount sufficient to cross one of the thresholds noted above.

              Control shares do not include shares which the acquiring person is entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained shareholder approval. The MGCL provides a list of exceptions from the definition of control share acquisition.

              A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the statute, including an undertaking to pay expenses, may compel the board of trustees of the trust to call a special meeting of shareholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the shares. If no request for a meeting is made, the trust may itself present the matter at any shareholders meeting.

              If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement as required by the statute, then the trust may redeem any or all of the control shares for fair value determined as of the date of the last control share acquisition by the acquiror or of any meeting of shareholders at which the voting rights of those shares are considered and not approved. The right of the trust to redeem any or all of the control shares is subject to conditions and limitations listed in the statute.

              The trust may not redeem shares for which voting rights have previously been approved. Fair value is determined without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a shareholders meeting and the acquiror becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other shareholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of these appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquiror in the control share acquisition.

              The control share acquisition statute does not apply to the following:

              Our Bylaws contain a provision exempting any and all acquisitions by any person of our Shares from the control share acquisition statute. This provision may be amended or eliminated at any time in the future.

Amendment to Our Declaration of Trust, Dissolution and Mergers

              Under the Maryland REIT law, a REIT generally cannot dissolve, amend its declaration of trust or merge, unless these actions are approved by the affirmative vote of shareholders holding at least two thirds of all shares entitled to be cast on the matter. The statute allows a trust's declaration of trust to set a lower percentage, so long as the percentage is not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our Declaration of Trust provides for approval of any of the foregoing actions by a majority of all votes entitled to be cast on these actions provided the action in question has been approved by 60% of our board of trustees, including 60% of our Independent Trustees. Our Declaration of Trust further provides that if permitted in the future by Maryland law, the majority required to approve any of the foregoing actions which have been approved by 60% of our board of trustees, including 60% of our Independent Trustees, will be the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the matter. Under the Maryland REIT law, a declaration of trust may permit the trustees by a two thirds vote to amend the declaration of trust from time to time to qualify as a REIT under the Code or the Maryland REIT law without the affirmative vote or written consent of the

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shareholders. Our Declaration of Trust permits this type of action by our board of trustees. Our Declaration of Trust also permits our board of trustees to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares that we may issue and to effect changes in our unissued shares, as described more fully under "Description of Our Shares," and to change our name or the name of any class or series of our shares, in each case without shareholder approval, and provides that, to the extent permitted in the future by Maryland law, our board of trustees may amend any other provision of our Declaration of Trust without shareholder approval.

Anti-takeover Effect of Our Declaration of Trust and Bylaws

              For so long as HRPT continues to hold a substantial ownership stake in us, HRPT may effectively be able to elect all of the members of our board of trustees, including our Independent Trustees and to control the outcome of any shareholder vote during this period, including with respect to a change in control of us. In addition, even in the event that HRPT significantly decreases its investment in us, many provisions contained in our governing documents and described above in this section, including, as examples, our 9.8% ownership limitations, our staggered terms for trustees, our shareholder voting rights and standards, the ability of 75% of our trustees to remove another trustee, our quorum requirements and our trustee qualifications, could delay or prevent a change in control of us. The limitations in our Bylaws on the ability of shareholders to propose nominations for trustee or other proposals of business to be considered at meetings of shareholders, including the disclosure requirements related thereto, may have an anti-takeover effect or discourage shareholders from making proposals that could be beneficial to us.

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

              Prior to this offering, there has been no market for our Shares. Therefore, future sales of substantial amounts of our Shares in the public market could adversely affect prevailing market prices.

              Upon completion of this offering, HRPT will own 9,950,000 Shares which will represent approximately 49.9% of the total outstanding Shares (46.4% if the underwriters' over allotment option is exercised in full). In addition, we will have reserved for issuance to trustees, executive officers and other RMR employees who provide services to us under our Plan an aggregate of 2,000,000 Shares that, if and when such Shares are issued, will be subject in whole or in part to vesting requirements or the lapsing of restrictions. We and HRPT have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to sell or transfer any Shares for 180 days after the date of this prospectus without first obtaining the written consent of Merrill Lynch. For more information about these restrictions on sale, see "Underwriting—No Sales of Similar Securities." After the expiration of the lock up period ending 180 days from the date of this prospectus, HRPT will be entitled to dispose of its Shares upon compliance with applicable securities laws.

              In addition to the Shares being sold in this offering, which may be sold immediately (except to the extent held by our affiliates, as described below), after this lock up period, Shares held by HRPT will be eligible for sale subject to the volume, manner of sale and other limitations pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act. In the event that we determine to register the sale of Shares held by HRPT under the Securities Act, such Shares would become freely tradeable without restriction under the Securities Act immediately upon the effectiveness of such registration.

              If we do not register Shares held by HRPT, such Shares will be "restricted securities" as defined under Rule 144. Restricted securities may be sold in the U.S. public markets only if registered or if they qualify for an exemption from registration. In general, Rule 144 provides that an affiliate who has beneficially owned "restricted" shares for at least six months will be entitled to sell on the open market in brokers' transactions, within any three month period, a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:

              Sales of restricted shares under Rule 144 are also subject to requirements regarding the manner of sale, notice, and the availability of current public information about us. In the event that any person who is deemed to be our affiliate purchases Shares in this offering or subsequently receives Shares under our Plan, sales under Rule 144 of the Shares held by that person are subject to the volume limitations and other restrictions described in the preceding two paragraphs.

              Rule 144 does not supersede the contractual obligations of our security holders set forth in the lock up agreements described above.

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FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

              The following is a summary of the material United States federal income tax considerations relating to our qualification and taxation as a REIT and to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our Shares. The summary is based on existing law, and is limited to investors who acquire or own our shares as investment assets rather than as inventory or as property used in a trade or business. The summary does not discuss all of the particular tax consequences that might be relevant to you if you are subject to special rules under federal income tax law, for example if you are:

              The Code sections that govern federal income tax qualification and treatment of a REIT and its shareholders are complex. This presentation is a summary of applicable Code provisions, related rules and regulations and administrative and judicial interpretations, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Future legislative, judicial or administrative actions or decisions could also affect the accuracy of statements made in this summary. We have not received a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, with respect to any matter described in this summary, and we cannot assure you that the IRS or a court will agree with the statements made in this summary. The IRS or a court could, for example, take a different position, which could result in significant tax liabilities for applicable parties, from that described in this summary with respect to our acquisitions, operations, restructurings or any other matters described in this summary. In addition, this summary is not exhaustive of all possible tax consequences, and does not discuss any estate, gift, state, local or foreign tax consequences.

              For all these reasons, we urge you to consult with a tax advisor about the federal income tax and other tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our Shares. Our intentions and beliefs described in this summary are based upon our understanding of applicable laws and regulations that are in effect as of the date of this prospectus. If new laws or regulations are enacted which impact us directly or indirectly, we may change our intentions or beliefs.

              Your federal income tax consequences may differ depending on whether or not you are a "U.S. shareholder." For purposes of this summary, a "U.S. shareholder" for federal income tax purposes is:

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whose status as a U.S. shareholder is not overridden by an applicable tax treaty. Conversely, a "non-U.S. shareholder" is a beneficial owner of our shares who is not a U.S. shareholder. If a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of our shares, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A beneficial owner that is a partnership and partners in such a partnership should consult their tax advisors about the federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our shares.

Taxation as a REIT

              For periods ending on or before the date we cease to be wholly owned by HRPT, each of us and any of our subsidiaries will be at all times either a qualified REIT subsidiary of HRPT within the meaning of Section 856(i) of the Code or a noncorporate entity that for federal income tax purposes is not treated as separate from HRPT under regulations issued under Section 7701 of the Code. During such periods, we and any of our subsidiaries are not taxpayers separate from HRPT for federal income tax purposes; instead, for these periods, HRPT will, pursuant to our transaction agreement, be solely responsible for the federal income tax with respect to our assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit as well as the federal income tax filings in respect of our and any of our subsidiaries' operations. Our initial taxable year will commence upon our ceasing to be wholly owned by HRPT.

              Commencing with our initial taxable year ending December 31, 2009, we will elect to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code. Our REIT election, assuming continuing compliance with the then applicable qualification tests, will continue in effect for subsequent taxable years.

              Our tax counsel, Sullivan & Worcester LLP, has provided to us an opinion, dated                     , 2009, that we have been organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code and that our current and anticipated investments and our plan of operation will enable us to meet and continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code. Our tax counsel's opinions are conditioned upon the assumption that our leases, our Declaration of Trust, our transaction agreement with HRPT and all other legal documents to which we are or have been a party have been and will be complied with by all parties to such documents, upon the accuracy and completeness of the factual matters described in this prospectus and upon representations made by HRPT and us as to certain factual matters relating to our organization and operations and our expected manner of operation. The opinions of our tax counsel are based upon the law as it exists today, but the law may change in the future, possibly with retroactive effect. Also, the opinions of tax counsel are not binding on either the IRS or a court, and either could take a position different from that expressed by tax counsel.

              Our actual qualification and taxation as a REIT will depend upon our compliance on a continuing basis with various qualification tests imposed under the Code and summarized below. While we believe that we will satisfy these tests, our tax counsel will not review compliance with these tests on a continuing basis. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any year, we will be subject to federal income taxation as if we were a C corporation, and our shareholders will be taxed like shareholders of C corporations. In this event, we could be subject to significant tax liabilities, and the amount of cash available for distribution to our shareholders may be reduced or eliminated.

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              As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on our net income distributed as dividends to our shareholders. Distributions to our shareholders generally will be included in their income as dividends to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Our dividends generally will not be entitled to the favorable 15% rate on qualified dividend income (scheduled to increase to ordinary income rates for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010), but a portion of our dividends may be treated as capital gain dividends, all as explained below. No portion of any of our dividends will be eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders. Distributions in excess of current or accumulated earnings and profits generally will be treated for federal income tax purposes as return of capital to the extent of a recipient shareholder's basis in our shares, and will reduce this basis. Our current or accumulated earnings and profits will be generally allocated first to distributions made on our preferred shares, of which there are none outstanding at this time, and thereafter to distributions made on our Shares. For all these purposes, our distributions will include both cash distributions and any in kind distributions of property that we might make.

              If we qualify as a REIT and meet the tests described below, we generally will not pay federal income tax on amounts we distribute to our shareholders. However, even if we qualify as a REIT, we may be subject to federal tax in the following circumstances:

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              If we fail to qualify or elect not to qualify as a REIT, we will be subject to federal income tax in the same manner as a C corporation. Distributions to our shareholders if we do not qualify as a REIT will not be deductible by us nor will distributions be required under the Code. In that event, distributions to our shareholders will generally be taxable as ordinary dividends potentially eligible for the 15% income tax rate (scheduled to increase to ordinary income rates for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010) discussed below in "Taxation of U.S. Shareholders" and, subject to limitations in the Code, will be eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders. Also, we will generally be disqualified from qualification as a REIT for the four taxable years following disqualification. If we do not qualify as a REIT for even one year, this could result in reduction or elimination of distributions to our shareholders, or in our incurring substantial indebtedness or liquidating substantial investments in order to pay the resulting corporate level taxes. The Code provides certain relief provisions under which we might avoid automatically ceasing to be a REIT for failure to meet certain REIT requirements, all as discussed in more detail below.

REIT Qualification Requirements

              General Requirements.     Section 856(a) of the Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:

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Section 856(b) of the Code provides that conditions (1) through (4) must be met during the entire taxable year and that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a pro rata part of a taxable year of less than 12 months. Section 856(h)(2) of the Code provides that neither condition (5) nor (6) need be met for our first taxable year as a REIT. We believe that we will meet conditions (1) through (7) during each of the requisite periods commencing with our first taxable year, and that we will continue to meet these conditions in future taxable years. There can, however, be no assurance in this regard.

              By reason of condition (6), we will fail to qualify as a REIT for a taxable year if at any time during the last half of a year (except for our first taxable year) more than 50% in value of our outstanding shares is owned directly or indirectly by five or fewer individuals. To help comply with condition (6), our Declaration of Trust will restrict transfers of our shares. In addition, if we comply with applicable Treasury regulations to ascertain the ownership of our shares and do not know, or by exercising reasonable diligence would not have known, that we failed condition (6), then we will be treated as having met condition (6). However, our failure to comply with these regulations for ascertaining ownership may result in a penalty of $25,000, or $50,000 for intentional violations. Accordingly, we intend to comply with these regulations, and to request annually from record holders of significant percentages of our shares information regarding the ownership of our shares. Under our Declaration of Trust, our shareholders will be required to respond to these requests for information.

              For purposes of condition (6), the term "individuals" is defined in the Code to include natural persons, supplemental unemployment compensation benefit plans, private foundations and portions of a trust permanently set aside or used exclusively for charitable purposes, but not other entities or qualified pension plans or profit-sharing trusts. As a result, our shares owned by such other entities (including HRPT) are considered to be owned by the direct and indirect shareholders of the entity that are individuals (as so defined), rather than to be owned by the entity itself. Similarly, our shares held by qualified pension plans or profit-sharing trusts are treated as held directly by such trusts' beneficiaries in proportion to their actuarial interests in such trusts. Consequently, five or fewer such trusts could own more than 50% of the interests in us without jeopardizing our federal income tax qualification as a REIT. However, as discussed below, if we are a "pension held REIT," each qualified pension plan or profit-sharing trust owning more than 10% of our shares by value generally may be taxed on a portion of the dividends it receives from us.

              The Code provides that we will not automatically fail to be a REIT if we do not meet conditions (1) through (6), provided we can establish reasonable cause for any such failure. Each such excused failure will result in the imposition of a $50,000 penalty instead of REIT disqualification. It is impossible to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to the benefit of this relief provision. This relief provision applies to any failure of the applicable conditions, even if the failure first occurred in a prior taxable year.

              Our Wholly Owned Subsidiaries and Our Investments through Partnerships.     Except in respect of taxable REIT subsidiaries as discussed below, Section 856(i) of the Code provides that any corporation, 100% of the stock of which is held by a REIT, is a qualified REIT subsidiary and shall not be treated as a separate corporation. The assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of a qualified REIT subsidiary are treated as the REIT's. We believe that each of our direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries, other than the taxable REIT subsidiaries discussed below, will be either a qualified REIT subsidiary within the meaning of Section 856(i) of the Code or a noncorporate entity that for federal income tax purposes is not treated as separate from its owner under regulations issued under Section 7701 of the Code. Thus, except for the taxable REIT subsidiaries discussed below, in applying all the federal income tax REIT qualification requirements described in this summary, all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of our direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries will be treated as ours.

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              We may invest in real estate through one or more limited or general partnerships or limited liability companies that are treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. In the case of a REIT that is a partner in a partnership, regulations under the Code provide that, for purposes of the REIT qualification requirements regarding income and assets discussed below, the REIT is deemed to own its proportionate share of the assets of the partnership corresponding to the REIT's proportionate capital interest in the partnership and is deemed to be entitled to the income of the partnership attributable to this proportionate share. In addition, for these purposes, the character of the assets and gross income of the partnership generally retain the same character in the hands of the REIT. Our proportionate share of the assets, liabilities and items of income of each partnership in which we become a partner is treated as ours for purposes of the income tests and asset tests discussed below. In contrast, for purposes of the distribution requirement discussed below, we would take into account as a partner our share of the partnership's income as determined under the general federal income tax rules governing partners and partnerships under Sections 701 through 777 of the Code.

              Taxable REIT Subsidiaries.     We are permitted to own any or all of the securities of a "taxable REIT subsidiary" as defined in Section 856(l) of the Code, provided that no more than 25% of our assets, at the close of each quarter, is comprised of our investments in the stock or securities of our taxable REIT subsidiaries. Among other requirements, a taxable REIT subsidiary must:

              In addition, a corporation other than a REIT in which a taxable REIT subsidiary directly or indirectly owns more than 35% of the voting power or value will automatically be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary. Subject to the discussion below, we believe that we and each of our taxable REIT subsidiaries that we form or acquire, if any, will comply with, on a continuous basis, the requirements for taxable REIT subsidiary status at all times during which we intend for a subsidiary's taxable REIT subsidiary election to be in effect.

              Our ownership of stock and securities in taxable REIT subsidiaries would be exempt from the 10% and 5% REIT asset tests discussed below. Also, as discussed below, taxable REIT subsidiaries can perform services for our tenants without disqualifying the rents we receive from those tenants under the 75% or 95% gross income tests discussed below. Moreover, because taxable REIT subsidiaries are taxed as C corporations that are separate from us, their assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit generally would not be imputed to us for purposes of the REIT qualification requirements described in this summary. Therefore, taxable REIT subsidiaries can generally undertake third party management and development activities and activities not related to real estate.

              Restrictions are imposed on taxable REIT subsidiaries to ensure that they will be subject to an appropriate level of federal income taxation. For example, a taxable REIT subsidiary may not deduct interest paid in any year to an affiliated REIT to the extent that the interest payments exceed, generally, 50% of the taxable REIT subsidiary's adjusted taxable income for that year. However, the taxable REIT subsidiary may carry forward the disallowed interest expense to a succeeding year, and deduct the interest in that later year subject to that year's 50% adjusted taxable income limitation. In

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addition, if a taxable REIT subsidiary pays interest, rent or other amounts to its affiliated REIT in an amount that exceeds what an unrelated third party would have paid in an arm's length transaction, then the REIT generally will be subject to an excise tax equal to 100% of the excessive portion of the payment. Finally, if in comparison to an arm's length transaction, a tenant has overpaid rent to the REIT in exchange for underpaying the taxable REIT subsidiary for services rendered, then the REIT may be subject to an excise tax equal to 100% of the overpayment. There can be no assurance that arrangements involving taxable REIT subsidiaries that we form or acquire will not result in the imposition of one or more of these deduction limitations or excise taxes, but we do not believe that we will be subject to these impositions.

              Income Tests.     There are two gross income requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code:

              For purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests outlined above, income derived from a "shared appreciation provision" in a mortgage loan is generally treated as gain recognized on the sale of the property to which it relates. Although we will use our best efforts to ensure that the income generated by our investments will be of a type that satisfies both the 75% and 95% gross income tests, there can be no assurance in this regard.

              In order to qualify as "rents from real property" under Section 856 of the Code, several requirements must be met:

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              We believe that all or substantially all our rents will qualify as rents from real property for purposes of Section 856 of the Code.

              In order to qualify as mortgage interest on real property for purposes of the 75% test, interest must derive from a mortgage loan secured by real property with a fair market value, at the time the

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loan is made, at least equal to the amount of the loan. If the amount of the loan exceeds the fair market value of the real property, the interest will be treated as interest on a mortgage loan in a ratio equal to the ratio of the fair market value of the real property to the total amount of the mortgage loan.

              Absent the "foreclosure property" rules of Section 856(e) of the Code, a REIT's receipt of business operating income from a property would not qualify under the 75% and 95% gross income tests. But as foreclosure property, gross income from such a business operation would so qualify. In the case of property leased by a REIT to a tenant, foreclosure property is defined under applicable Treasury regulations to include generally the real property and incidental personal property that the REIT reduces to possession upon a default or imminent default under the lease by the tenant, and as to which a foreclosure property election is made by attaching an appropriate statement to the REIT's federal income tax return.

              Any gain that a REIT recognizes on the sale of foreclosure property, plus any income it receives from foreclosure property that would not qualify under the 75% gross income test in the absence of foreclosure property treatment, reduced by expenses directly connected with the production of those items of income, would be subject to income tax at the maximum corporate rate, currently 35%, under the foreclosure property income tax rules of Section 857(b)(4) of the Code. Thus, if a REIT should lease foreclosure property in exchange for rent that qualifies as "rents from real property" as described above, then that rental income is not subject to the foreclosure property income tax.

              Other than sales of foreclosure property, any gain we realize on the sale of property held as inventory or other property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business will be treated as income from a prohibited transaction that is subject to a penalty tax at a 100% rate. This prohibited transaction income also may adversely affect our ability to satisfy the 75% and 95% gross income tests for federal income tax qualification as a REIT. We cannot provide assurances as to whether or not the IRS might successfully assert that one or more of our dispositions would be subject to the 100% penalty tax. However, we believe that dispositions of assets that that we might make will not be subject to the 100% penalty tax, because we intend to:

              If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or the 95% gross income tests in any taxable year, we may nevertheless qualify as a REIT for that year if we satisfy the following requirements:

It is impossible to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to the benefit of this relief provision for the 75% and 95% gross income tests. Even if this relief provision does apply, a 100% tax would be imposed upon the greater of the amount by which we failed the 75% test or the 95% test, with adjustments, multiplied by a fraction intended to reflect our profitability. This relief provision would apply to any failure of the applicable income tests, even if the failure first occurred in a prior taxable year.

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              Asset Tests.     At the close of each quarter of each taxable year, we must also satisfy the following asset percentage tests in order to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes:

              When a failure to satisfy the above asset tests results from an acquisition of securities or other property during a quarter, the failure can be cured by disposition of sufficient nonqualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter.

              In addition, if we fail the 5% value test or the 10% vote or value tests at the close of any quarter and do not cure such failure within 30 days after the close of that quarter, that failure will nevertheless be excused if (a) the failure is de minimis, and (b) within 6 months after the last day of the quarter in which we identify the failure, we either dispose of the assets causing the failure or otherwise satisfy the 5% value and 10% vote and value asset tests. For purposes of this relief provision, the failure will be "de minimis" if the value of the assets causing the failure does not exceed the lesser of (a) 1% of the total value of our assets at the end of the relevant quarter or (b) $10,000,000. If our failure is not de minimis, or if any of the other REIT asset tests have been violated, we may nevertheless qualify as a REIT if (a) we provide the IRS with a description of each asset causing the failure, (b) the failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, (c) we pay a tax equal to the greater of (i) $50,000 or (ii) the highest rate of corporate tax imposed (currently 35%) on the net income generated by the assets causing the failure during the period of the failure, and (d) within 6 months after the last day of the quarter in which we identify the failure, we either dispose of the assets causing the failure or otherwise satisfy all of the REIT asset tests. These relief provisions apply to any failure of the applicable asset tests, even if the failure first occurred in a prior taxable year.

              The Code also provides an excepted securities safe harbor to the 10% value test that includes among other items (a) "straight debt" securities, (b) certain rental agreements in which payment is to be made in subsequent years, (c) any obligation to pay rents from real property, (d) securities issued by governmental entities that are not dependent in whole or in part on the profits of or payments from a nongovernmental entity and (e) any security issued by another REIT.

              We intend to maintain records of the value of our assets to document our compliance with the above asset tests, and to take actions as may be required to cure any failure to satisfy the tests within 30 days after the close of any quarter.

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              Annual Distribution Requirements.     In order to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code, we are required to make annual distributions other than capital gain dividends to our shareholders in an amount at least equal to the excess of:

The distributions must be paid in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if declared before we timely file our tax return for the earlier taxable year and if paid on or before the first regular distribution payment after that declaration. If a dividend is declared in October, November or December to shareholders of record during one of those months, and is paid during the following January, then for federal income tax purposes the dividend will be treated as having been both paid and received on December 31 of the prior taxable year. A distribution which is not pro rata within a class of our beneficial interests entitled to a distribution, or which is not consistent with the rights to distributions among our classes of beneficial interests, is a preferential distribution that is not taken into consideration for purposes of the distribution requirements, and accordingly the payment of a preferential distribution could affect our ability to meet the distribution requirements. Taking into account our distribution policies, including any dividend reinvestment plan that we may adopt, we expect that we will not make any preferential distributions. The distribution requirements may be waived by the IRS if a REIT establishes that it failed to meet them by reason of distributions previously made to meet the requirements of the 4% excise tax discussed below. To the extent that we do not distribute all of our net capital gain and all of our real estate investment trust taxable income, as adjusted, we will be subject to tax on undistributed amounts.

              In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax to the extent we fail within a calendar year to make required distributions to our shareholders of 85% of our ordinary income and 95% of our capital gain net income plus the excess, if any, of the "grossed up required distribution" for the preceding calendar year over the amount treated as distributed for that preceding calendar year. For this purpose, the term "grossed up required distribution" for any calendar year is the sum of our taxable income for the calendar year without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and all amounts from earlier years that are not treated as having been distributed under the provision. We will be treated as having sufficient earnings and profits to treat as a dividend any distribution by us up to the amount required to be distributed in order to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax.

              If we do not have enough cash or other liquid assets to meet the 90% distribution requirements, we may find it necessary and desirable to arrange for new debt or equity financing to provide funds for required distributions in order to maintain our REIT status. We can provide no assurance that financing would be available for these purposes on favorable terms.

              We may be able to rectify a failure to pay sufficient dividends for any year by paying "deficiency dividends" to shareholders in a later year. These deficiency dividends may be included in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year, but an interest charge would be imposed upon us for the delay in distribution.

              In addition to the other distribution requirements above, to preserve our status as a REIT we are required to timely distribute C corporation earnings and profits that we inherit from acquired corporations.

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Depreciation and Federal Income Tax Treatment of Leases

              Our initial tax bases in our assets will generally be our acquisition cost. We will generally depreciate our real property on a straight line basis over 40 years and our personal property over the applicable shorter periods. These depreciation schedules may vary for properties that we acquire through tax free or carryover basis acquisitions, as for example our initial portfolio acquired from HRPT as discussed below.

              The initial tax bases and depreciation schedules for the assets we hold immediately after we separate from HRPT in 2009 will depend upon whether the deemed exchange that results from that separation will be treated as an exchange governed by Sections 351(a) and 357(a) of the Code. Our tax counsel, Sullivan & Worcester LLP, has provided to us an opinion, dated                      , 2009, that the deemed exchange should be treated as an exchange governed by Sections 351(a) and 357(a) of the Code, and we have agreed to and will perform all our tax reporting accordingly. Therefore, we intend to carry over HRPT's tax basis and depreciation schedule in each of the assets that we received from HRPT. This conclusion regarding the applicability of Sections 351(a) and 357(a) depends upon favorable determinations with regard to each of the following three issues: (a) Section 351(e) of the Code does not apply to the deemed exchange, or else it would disqualify the deemed exchange from Section 351(a) treatment altogether; (b) Section 357(a) rather than Section 357(b) applies to the deemed exchange, or else the liabilities assumed by us from HRPT in the deemed exchange will be taxable consideration (up to the amount of actually realized gains) to HRPT; and (c) a judicial recharacterization rule, developed in Waterman Steamship v. Commissioner, 430 F.2d 1185 (5th Cir. 1970), and subsequent tax cases, will not apply to recharacterize our pre-transaction dividends paid to HRPT as a taxable sale by HRPT for cash. There can be no assurance that the IRS or a court would reach the same conclusion.

              If, contrary to our belief and the opinion of our tax counsel, the deemed exchange were taxable to HRPT because Section 351(a) or 357(a) of the Code did not apply, then we would be treated as though we acquired our initial assets from HRPT in a partially or fully taxable acquisition, thereby acquiring aggregate tax bases in these assets greater than the amount that would have otherwise carried over from HRPT but also possibly depreciable over longer depreciable lives. In such event, we estimate that our aggregate depreciation deductions for our initial taxable year and many taxable years thereafter could be modestly lower than we are anticipating from a carryover transaction. To address that possibility, we intend to comply with the annual REIT distribution requirements regardless of whether or not the deemed exchange is treated as a tax free exchange to HRPT under Sections 351(a) and 357(a) of the Code, i.e. we intend to determine our distribution requirement assuming the lowest amount of depreciation that could apply. Even then, however, we may be required to amend our tax reports, including those sent to our shareholders, or may be required to pay deficiency dividends, as discussed above, if the IRS successfully challenges our tax reporting positions.

              We are entitled to depreciation deductions from our facilities only if we are treated for federal income tax purposes as the owner of the facilities. This means that the leases of the facilities must be classified for federal income tax purposes as true leases, rather than as sales or financing arrangements, and we believe this to be the case. In the case of future sale leaseback arrangements, the IRS could assert that we realize prepaid rental income in the year of purchase to the extent that the value of a leased property, at the time of purchase, exceeds the purchase price for that property. While we believe that the value of leased property at the time of any such purchase will not exceed the purchase price, because of the lack of clear precedent we cannot provide assurances as to whether the IRS might successfully assert the existence of prepaid rental income in any such sale leaseback transaction.

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Taxation of U.S. Shareholders

              The maximum individual federal income tax rate for long term capital gains is generally 15% (scheduled to increase to 20% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010) and for most corporate dividends is generally also 15% (scheduled to increase to ordinary income rates for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010). However, because we are not generally subject to federal income tax on the portion of our REIT taxable income or capital gains distributed to our shareholders, dividends on our shares generally are not eligible for such 15% tax rate on dividends while that rate is in effect. As a result, our ordinary dividends are taxed at the higher federal income tax rates applicable to ordinary income. However, the favorable federal income tax rates for long term capital gains and, while in effect, for dividends generally apply to:

              As long as we qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, a distribution to our U.S. shareholders (including any constructive distributions on our Shares or on our preferred shares, if any) that we do not designate as a capital gain dividend will be treated as an ordinary income dividend to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Distributions made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits that we properly designate as capital gain dividends will be taxed as long term capital gains, as discussed below, to the extent they do not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year. However, corporate shareholders may be required to treat up to 20% of any capital gain dividend as ordinary income under Section 291 of the Code.

              In addition, we may elect to retain net capital gain income and treat it as constructively distributed. In that case:

If we elect to retain our net capital gains in this fashion, we will notify our U.S. shareholders of the relevant tax information within 60 days after the close of the affected taxable year.

              As discussed above, for noncorporate U.S. shareholders, long term capital gains are generally taxed at maximum rates of 15% (scheduled to increase to 20% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010) or 25%, depending upon the type of property disposed of and the previously

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claimed depreciation with respect to this property. If for any taxable year we designate capital gain dividends for U.S. shareholders, then the portion of the capital gain dividends we designate will be allocated to the holders of a particular class of shares on a percentage basis equal to the ratio of the amount of the total dividends paid or made available for the year to the holders of that class of shares to the total dividends paid or made available for the year to holders of all classes of our shares. We will similarly designate the portion of any capital gain dividend that is to be taxed to noncorporate U.S. shareholders at the maximum rates of 15% (scheduled to increase to 20% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010) or 25% so that the designations will be proportionate among all classes of our shares.

              Distributions in excess of current or accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable to a U.S. shareholder to the extent that they do not exceed the shareholder's adjusted tax basis in the shareholder's shares, but will reduce the shareholder's basis in those shares. To the extent that these excess distributions exceed the adjusted basis of a U.S. shareholder's shares, they will be included in income as capital gain, with long term gain generally taxed to noncorporate U.S. shareholders at a maximum rate of 15% (scheduled to increase to 20% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010). No U.S. shareholder may include on his federal income tax return any of our net operating losses or any of our capital losses.

              Dividends that we declare in October, November or December of a taxable year to U.S. shareholders of record on a date in those months will be deemed to have been received by shareholders on December 31 of that taxable year, provided we actually pay these dividends during the following January. Also, items that are treated differently for regular and alternative minimum tax purposes are to be allocated between a REIT and its shareholders under Treasury regulations which are to be prescribed. It is possible that these Treasury regulations will require tax preference items to be allocated to our shareholders with respect to any accelerated depreciation or other tax preference items that we claim.

              A U.S. shareholder will generally recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and the shareholder's adjusted basis in our shares that are sold or exchanged. This gain or loss will be capital gain or loss, and will be long term capital gain or loss if the shareholder's holding period in the shares exceeds one year. In addition, any loss upon a sale or exchange of our shares held for six months or less will generally be treated as a long term capital loss to the extent of our long term capital gain dividends during the holding period.

              The Code imposes a penalty for the failure to properly disclose a "reportable transaction." A reportable transaction currently includes, among other things, a sale or exchange of our shares resulting in a tax loss in excess of (i) $10 million in any single year or $20 million in any combination of years in the case of our shares held by a C corporation or by a partnership with only C corporation partners or (ii) $2 million in any single year or $4 million in any combination of years in the case of our shares held by any other partnership or an S corporation, trust or individual, including losses that flow through pass through entities to individuals. A taxpayer discloses a reportable transaction by filing IRS Form 8886 with its federal income tax return and, in the first year of filing, a copy of Form 8886 must be sent to the IRS's Office of Tax Shelter Analysis. The penalty for failing to disclose a reportable transaction is generally $10,000 in the case of a natural person and $50,000 in any other case.

              Noncorporate U.S. shareholders who borrow funds to finance their acquisition of our shares could be limited in the amount of deductions allowed for the interest paid on the indebtedness incurred. Under Section 163(d) of the Code, interest paid or accrued on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry property held for investment is generally deductible only to the extent of the investor's net investment income. A U.S. shareholder's net investment income will include ordinary income dividend distributions received from us and, if an appropriate election is made by the shareholder, capital gain dividend distributions received from us; however, distributions treated as a

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nontaxable return of the shareholder's basis will not enter into the computation of net investment income.

Taxation of Tax Exempt Shareholders

              In Revenue Ruling 66-106, the IRS ruled that amounts distributed by a REIT to a tax exempt employees' pension trust did not constitute "unrelated business taxable income," even though the REIT may have financed some of its activities with acquisition indebtedness. Although revenue rulings are interpretive in nature and subject to revocation or modification by the IRS, based upon the analysis and conclusion of Revenue Ruling 66-106, our distributions made to shareholders that are tax exempt pension plans, individual retirement accounts or other qualifying tax exempt entities should not constitute unrelated business taxable income, provided that the shareholder has not financed its acquisition of our shares with "acquisition indebtedness" within the meaning of the Code, and provided further that, consistent with our present intent, we do not hold a residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit.

              Tax exempt pension trusts that own more than 10% by value of a "pension held REIT" at any time during a taxable year may be required to treat a percentage of all dividends received from the pension held REIT during the year as unrelated business taxable income. This percentage is equal to the ratio of:

except that this percentage shall be deemed to be zero unless it would otherwise equal or exceed 5%. A REIT is a pension held REIT if:

A REIT is predominantly held by tax exempt pension trusts if at least one tax exempt pension trust owns more than 25% by value of the REIT's stock or beneficial interests, or if one or more tax exempt pension trusts, each owning more than 10% by value of the REIT's stock or beneficial interests, own in the aggregate more than 50% by value of the REIT's stock or beneficial interests. Because of the share ownership concentration restrictions in our Declaration of Trust following completion of this offering, we believe that we will not become a pension held REIT. However, because we intend that our Shares will be publicly traded, we will not be able to completely control whether or not we will become a pension held REIT.

              Social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal services plans exempt from federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) and (c)(20) of the Code, respectively, are subject to different unrelated business taxable income rules, which generally will require them to characterize distributions from a REIT as unrelated business taxable income. In addition, these prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors concerning any "set aside" or reserve requirements applicable to them.

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Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders

              The rules governing the United States federal income taxation of non-U.S. shareholders are complex, and the following discussion is intended only as a summary of these rules. If you are a non-U.S. shareholder, we urge you to consult with your own tax advisor to determine the impact of United States federal, state, local and foreign tax laws, including any tax return filing and other reporting requirements, with respect to your investment in our shares.

              In general, a non-U.S. shareholder will be subject to regular United States federal income tax in the same manner as a U.S. shareholder with respect to its investment in our shares if that investment is effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholder's conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if provided by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base the non-U.S. shareholder maintains in the United States). In addition, a corporate non-U.S. shareholder that receives income that is or is deemed effectively connected with a trade or business in the United States may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax under Section 884 of the Code, which is payable in addition to regular United States federal corporate income tax. The balance of this discussion of the United States federal income taxation of non-U.S. shareholders addresses only those non-U.S. shareholders whose investment in our shares is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States.

              A distribution by us to a non-U.S. shareholder that is not attributable to gain from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest and that is not designated as a capital gain dividend will be treated as an ordinary income dividend to the extent that it is made out of current or accumulated earnings and profits. A distribution of this type will generally be subject to United States federal income tax and withholding at the rate of 30%, or at a lower rate if the non-U.S. shareholder has in the manner prescribed by the IRS demonstrated its entitlement to benefits under a tax treaty. In the case of any in kind distributions of property, we or other applicable withholding agents will collect the amount required to be withheld by reducing to cash for remittance to the IRS a sufficient portion of the property that the non-U.S. shareholder would otherwise receive, and the non-U.S. shareholder may bear brokerage or other costs for this withholding procedure. Because we cannot determine our current and accumulated earnings and profits until the end of the taxable year, withholding at the rate of 30% or applicable lower treaty rate will generally be imposed on the gross amount of any distribution to a non-U.S. shareholder that we make and do not designate a capital gain dividend. Notwithstanding this withholding on distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, these distributions will be a nontaxable return of capital to the extent that they do not exceed the non-U.S. shareholder's adjusted basis in our shares, and the nontaxable return of capital will reduce the adjusted basis in these shares. To the extent that distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits exceed the non-U.S. shareholder's adjusted basis in our shares, the distributions will give rise to tax liability if the non-U.S. shareholder would otherwise be subject to tax on any gain from the sale or exchange of these shares, as discussed below. A non-U.S. shareholder may seek a refund from the IRS of amounts withheld on distributions to him in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits.

              From time to time, some of our distributions may be attributable to the sale or exchange of United States real property interests. However, capital gain dividends that are received by a non-U.S. shareholder, including dividends attributable to our sales of United States real property interests, and that are deductible by us will be subject to the taxation and withholding regime applicable to ordinary income dividends and the branch profits tax will not apply, provided that (1) the capital gain dividends are received with respect to a class of shares that is "regularly traded" on a domestic "established securities market" such as the NYSE, both as defined by applicable Treasury regulations, and (2) the non-U.S. shareholder does not own more than 5% of that class of shares at any time during the one year period ending on the date of distribution of the capital gain dividends. If both of these provisions are satisfied, qualifying non-U.S. shareholders will not be subject to withholding on capital gain

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dividends as though those amounts were effectively connected with a United States trade or business, and qualifying non-U.S. shareholders will not be required to file United States federal income tax returns or pay branch profits tax in respect of these capital gain dividends. Instead, these dividends will be subject to United States federal income tax and withholding as ordinary dividends, currently at a 30% tax rate unless reduced by applicable treaty, as discussed below. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, we believe that our Shares and our preferred shares, if any, will become "regularly traded" on a domestic "established securities market" within the meaning of applicable Treasury regulations; however, we can provide no assurance that our shares will continue to be "regularly traded" on a domestic "established securities market" in future taxable years.

              Except as discussed above, for any year in which we qualify as a REIT, distributions that are attributable to gain from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest are taxed to a non-U.S. shareholder as if these distributions were gains effectively connected with a trade or business in the United States conducted by the non-U.S. shareholder. Accordingly, a non-U.S. shareholder that does not qualify for the special rule above will be taxed on these amounts at the normal capital gain rates applicable to a U.S. shareholder, subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax and to a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals; such a non-U.S. shareholder will be required to file a United States federal income tax return reporting these amounts, even if applicable withholding is imposed as described below; and such a non-U.S. shareholder that is also a corporation may owe the 30% branch profits tax under Section 884 of the Code in respect of these amounts. We or other applicable withholding agents will be required to withhold from distributions to such non-U.S. shareholders, and remit to the IRS, 35% of the maximum amount of any distribution that could be designated as a capital gain dividend. In addition, for purposes of this withholding rule, if we designate prior distributions as capital gain dividends, then subsequent distributions up to the amount of the designated prior distributions will be treated as capital gain dividends. The amount of any tax withheld is creditable against the non-U.S. shareholder's United States federal income tax liability, and the non-U.S. shareholder may file for a refund from the IRS of any amount of withheld tax in excess of that tax liability.

              A special "wash sale" rule applies to a non-U.S. shareholder who owns any class of our shares if (1) the shareholder owns more than 5% of that class of shares at any time during the one year period ending on the date of the distribution described below, or (2) that class of our shares is not, within the meaning of applicable Treasury regulations, "regularly traded" on a domestic "established securities market" such as the NYSE. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, we believe that our Shares and our preferred shares, if any, will be "regularly traded" on a domestic "established securities market" within the meaning of applicable Treasury regulations, all as discussed above; however, we can provide no assurance that our shares will continue to be "regularly traded" on a domestic "established securities market" in future taxable years. We thus anticipate this wash sale rule to apply, if at all, only to a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of either our Shares or any class of our preferred shares. Such a non-U.S. shareholder will be treated as having made a "wash sale" of our shares if it (1) disposes of an interest in our shares during the 30 days preceding the ex-dividend date of a distribution by us that, but for such disposition, would have been treated by the non-U.S. shareholder in whole or in part as gain from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest, and then (2) acquires or enters into a contract to acquire a substantially identical interest in our shares, either actually or constructively through a related party, during the 61-day period beginning 30 days prior to the ex-dividend date. In the event of such a wash sale, the non-U.S. shareholder will have gain from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest in an amount equal to the portion of the distribution that, but for the wash sale, would have been a gain from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest. As discussed above, a non-U.S. shareholder's gain from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest can trigger increased United States taxes, such as the branch profits tax applicable to non-U.S. corporations, and increased United States tax filing requirements.

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              If for any taxable year we designate capital gain dividends for our shareholders, then the portion of the capital gain dividends we designate will be allocated to the holders of a particular class of shares on a percentage basis equal to the ratio of the amount of the total dividends paid or made available for the year to the holders of that class of shares to the total dividends paid or made available for the year to holders of all classes of our shares.

              Tax treaties may reduce the withholding obligations on our distributions. Under some treaties, however, rates below 30% that are applicable to ordinary income dividends from United States corporations may not apply to ordinary income dividends from a REIT or may apply only if the REIT meets certain additional conditions. You must generally use an applicable IRS Form W-8, or substantially similar form, to claim tax treaty benefits. If the amount of tax withheld with respect to a distribution to a non-U.S. shareholder exceeds the shareholder's United States federal income tax liability with respect to the distribution, the non-U.S. shareholder may file for a refund of the excess from the IRS. The 35% withholding tax rate discussed above on some capital gain dividends corresponds to the maximum income tax rate applicable to corporate non-U.S. shareholders but is higher than the current 15% and 25% maximum rates on capital gains generally applicable to noncorporate non-U.S. shareholders. Treasury regulations also provide special rules to determine whether, for purposes of determining the applicability of a tax treaty, our distributions to a non-U.S. shareholder that is an entity should be treated as paid to the entity or to those owning an interest in that entity, and whether the entity or its owners are entitled to benefits under the tax treaty. In the case of any in kind distributions of property, we or other applicable withholding agents will have to collect the amount required to be withheld by reducing to cash for remittance to the IRS a sufficient portion of the property that the non-U.S. shareholder would otherwise receive, and the non-U.S. shareholder may bear brokerage or other costs for this withholding procedure.

              If our shares are not "United States real property interests" within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code, then a non-U.S. shareholder's gain on sale of these shares generally will not be subject to United States federal income taxation, except that a nonresident alien individual who was in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year may be subject to a 30% tax on this gain. Our shares will not constitute a United States real property interest if we are a "domestically controlled REIT." A domestically controlled REIT is a REIT in which at all times during the preceding five year period less than 50% in value of its shares is held directly or indirectly by foreign persons. We believe that we will become and remain a domestically controlled REIT and thus a non-U.S. shareholder's gain on sale of our shares will not be subject to United States federal income taxation. However, because we intend our Shares to be publicly traded, we can provide no assurance that we will become and remain a domestically controlled REIT. If we are not a domestically controlled REIT, a non-U.S. shareholder's gain on sale of our shares will not be subject to United States federal income taxation as a sale of a United States real property interest, if that class of shares is "regularly traded," as defined by applicable Treasury regulations, on an established securities market like the NYSE, and the non-U.S. shareholder has at all times during the preceding five years owned 5% or less by value of that class of shares. In this regard, because the shares of others may be redeemed, a non-U.S. shareholder's percentage interest in a class of our shares may increase even if it acquires no additional shares in that class. If the gain on the sale of our shares were subject to United States federal income taxation, the non-U.S. shareholder will generally be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. shareholder with respect to its gain, will be required to file a United States federal income tax return reporting that gain, and a corporate non-U.S. shareholder might owe branch profits tax under Section 884 of the Code. A purchaser of our shares from a non-U.S. shareholder will not be required to withhold on the purchase price if the purchased shares are regularly traded on an established securities market or if we are a domestically controlled REIT. Otherwise, a purchaser of our shares from a non-U.S. shareholder may be required to withhold 10% of the purchase price paid to the non-U.S. shareholder and to remit the withheld amount to the IRS.

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Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

              Information reporting and backup withholding may apply to distributions or proceeds paid to our shareholders under the circumstances discussed below. The backup withholding rate is currently 28% and is scheduled to increase to 31% after 2010. Amounts withheld under backup withholding are generally not an additional tax and may be refunded by the IRS or credited against the REIT shareholder's federal income tax liability. In the case of any in kind distributions of property by us to a shareholder, we or other applicable withholding agents will have to collect any applicable backup withholding by reducing to cash for remittance to the IRS a sufficient portion of the property that our shareholder would otherwise receive, and the shareholder may bear brokerage or other costs for this withholding procedure.

              A U.S. shareholder will be subject to backup withholding when it receives distributions on our shares or proceeds upon the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other disposition of our shares, unless the U.S. shareholder properly executes, or has previously properly executed, under penalties of perjury an IRS Form W-9 or substantially similar form that:

If the U.S. shareholder has not provided and does not provide its correct taxpayer identification number on the IRS Form W-9 or substantially similar form, it may be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS, and the REIT or other withholding agent may have to withhold a portion of any distributions or proceeds paid to it. Unless the U.S. shareholder has established on a properly executed IRS Form W-9 or substantially similar form that it is a corporation or comes within another exempt category, distributions or proceeds on our shares paid to it during the calendar year, and the amount of tax withheld, if any, will be reported to it and to the IRS.

              Distributions on our shares to a non-U.S. shareholder during each calendar year and the amount of tax withheld, if any, will generally be reported to the non-U.S. shareholder and to the IRS. This information reporting requirement applies regardless of whether the non-U.S. shareholder is subject to withholding on distributions on our shares or whether the withholding was reduced or eliminated by an applicable tax treaty. Also, distributions paid to a non-U.S. shareholder on our shares may be subject to backup withholding, unless the non-U.S. shareholder properly certifies its non-U.S. shareholder status on an IRS Form W-8 or substantially similar form in the manner described above. Similarly, information reporting and backup withholding will not apply to proceeds a non-U.S. shareholder receives upon the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other disposition of our shares, if the non-U.S. shareholder properly certifies its non-U.S. shareholder status on an IRS Form W-8 or substantially similar form. Even without having executed an IRS Form W-8 or substantially similar form, however, in some cases information reporting and backup withholding will not apply to proceeds that a non-U.S. shareholder receives upon the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other disposition of our shares if the non-U.S. shareholder receives those proceeds through a broker's foreign office.

Other Tax Consequences

              Our tax treatment and that of our shareholders may be modified by legislative, judicial or administrative actions at any time, which actions may be retroactive in effect. The rules dealing with federal income taxation are constantly under review by the Congress, the IRS and the Treasury Department, and statutory changes, new regulations, revisions to existing regulations and revised

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interpretations of established concepts are issued frequently. Likewise, the rules regarding taxes other than federal income taxes may also be modified. No prediction can be made as to the likelihood of passage of new tax legislation or other provisions, or the direct or indirect effect on us and our shareholders. Revisions to tax laws and interpretations of these laws could adversely affect the tax or other consequences of an investment in our shares. We and our shareholders may also be subject to taxation by state, local or other jurisdictions, including those in which we or our shareholders transact business or reside. These tax consequences may not be comparable to the federal income tax consequences discussed above.

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ERISA PLANS, KEOGH PLANS AND INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS

              General Fiduciary Obligations.     Fiduciaries of a pension, profit sharing or other employee benefit plan subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or ERISA, must consider whether:

              Trustees and other fiduciaries of an ERISA plan may incur personal liability for any loss suffered by the plan on account of a violation of their fiduciary responsibilities. In addition, these fiduciaries may be subject to a civil penalty of up to 20% of any amount recovered by the plan on account of a violation. Fiduciaries of any IRA, Roth IRA, Keogh Plan or other qualified retirement plan not subject to Title I of ERISA, referred to as "non-ERISA plans," should consider that a plan may only make investments that are authorized by the appropriate governing instrument.

              Fiduciaries considering an investment in our securities should consult their own legal advisors if they have any concern as to whether the investment is consistent with the foregoing criteria or is otherwise appropriate. The sale of our securities to a plan is in no respect a representation by us or any underwriter of the securities that the investment meets all relevant legal requirements with respect to investments by plans generally or any particular plan, or that the investment is appropriate for plans generally or any particular plan.

              Prohibited Transactions.     Fiduciaries of ERISA plans and persons making the investment decision for an IRA or other non-ERISA plan should consider the application of the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and the Code in making their investment decision. Sales and other transactions between an ERISA or non-ERISA plan, and persons related to it, are prohibited transactions. The particular facts concerning the sponsorship, operations and other investments of an ERISA plan or non-ERISA plan may cause a wide range of other persons to be treated as disqualified persons or parties in interest with respect to it. A prohibited transaction, in addition to imposing potential personal liability upon fiduciaries of ERISA plans, may also result in the imposition of an excise tax under the Code or a penalty under ERISA upon the disqualified person or party in interest with respect to the plan. If the disqualified person who engages in the transaction is the individual on behalf of whom an IRA or Roth IRA is maintained or his beneficiary, the IRA or Roth IRA may lose its tax exempt status and its assets may be deemed to have been distributed to the individual in a taxable distribution on account of the prohibited transaction, but no excise tax will be imposed. Fiduciaries considering an investment in our securities should consult their own legal advisors as to whether the ownership of our securities involves a prohibited transaction. Any such fiduciary that invests in our securities will be deemed to have represented and warranted that its acquisition and holding of such securities will not constitute or result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Code.

              "Plan Assets" Considerations.     The Department of Labor, which has administrative responsibility over ERISA plans as well as non ERISA plans, has issued a regulation defining "plan assets." The regulation generally provides that when an ERISA or non-ERISA plan acquires a security that is an equity interest in an entity and that security is neither a "publicly offered security" nor a security issued by an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the ERISA plan's or non-ERISA plan's assets include both the equity interest and an undivided interest in each of the underlying assets of the entity, unless it is established either that the

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entity is an operating company or that equity participation in the entity by benefit plan investors is not significant.

              Each class of our shares (that is, our Shares and any class of preferred shares that we may issue) must be analyzed separately to ascertain whether it is a publicly offered security. The regulation defines a publicly offered security as a security that is "widely held," "freely transferable" and either part of a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act, or sold under an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, provided the securities are registered under the Exchange Act within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year of the issuer during which the offering occurred. Each class of our outstanding shares will be registered under the Exchange Act within the necessary time frame to satisfy the foregoing condition.

              The regulation provides that a security is "widely held" only if it is part of a class of securities that is owned by 100 or more investors independent of the issuer and of one another. However, a security will not fail to be "widely held" because the number of independent investors falls below 100 subsequent to the initial public offering as a result of events beyond the issuer's control. We expect our Shares to be widely held. We expect the same to be true of any class of preferred shares that we may issue, but we can give no assurance in that regard.

              The regulation provides that whether a security is "freely transferable" is a factual question to be determined on the basis of all relevant facts and circumstances. The regulation further provides that, where a security is part of an offering in which the minimum investment is $10,000 or less, some restrictions on transfer ordinarily will not, alone or in combination, affect a finding that these securities are freely transferable. The restrictions on transfer enumerated in the regulation as not affecting that finding include:

              We believe that the restrictions imposed under our Declaration of Trust upon completion of this offering on the transfer of shares do not result in the failure of our shares to be "freely transferable." Furthermore, we believe that there exist no other facts or circumstances limiting the transferability of our shares which are not included among those enumerated as not affecting their free transferability under the regulation, and we do not expect or intend to impose in the future, or to permit any person to impose on our behalf, any limitations or restrictions on transfer which would not be among the enumerated permissible limitations or restrictions.

              Assuming that each class of our shares will be "widely held" and that no other facts and circumstances exist which restrict transferability of these shares, our tax counsel, Sullivan & Worcester LLP, has provided to us an opinion, dated                     , 2009, that our shares will not fail to be "freely transferable" for purposes of the regulation due to the restrictions on transfer of the shares under our Declaration of Trust and that under the regulation each class of our currently outstanding shares is publicly offered and our assets will not be deemed to be "plan assets" of any ERISA plan or non-ERISA plan that invests in our shares.

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UNDERWRITING

              We intend to offer our Shares in the United States through the underwriters named below. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC are acting as representatives of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions described in a purchase agreement among us and the underwriters, we have agreed to sell to the underwriters, and the underwriters severally have agreed to purchase from us, the number of Shares listed opposite their names below.

Underwriter
 
Number
of Shares
 

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated

       

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

       

 

       

 

       

 

       
       

                      Total

    10,000,000  
       

              The underwriters have agreed to purchase all of our Shares sold under the purchase agreement if any of these Shares are purchased. If an underwriter defaults, the purchase agreement provides that the purchase commitments of the nondefaulting underwriters may be increased or the purchase agreement may be terminated.

              We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.

              The underwriters are offering our Shares, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to approval of legal matters by their counsel, including the validity of our Shares, and other conditions contained in the purchase agreement, such as the receipt by the underwriters of officer's certificates and legal opinions. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.

Commissions and Discounts

              The representatives have advised us that the underwriters propose initially to offer our Shares to the public at the initial public offering price on the cover page of this prospectus and to dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of $            per share. The underwriters may allow, and the dealers may reallow, a discount not in excess of $            per share to other dealers. After the initial public offering, the public offering price, concession and discount may be changed.

              The following table shows the public offering price, underwriting discount and proceeds before expenses to us. The information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of their over allotment option.

 
  Per Share   Without Option   With Option  

Public offering price

  $     $     $    

Underwriting discount

  $     $     $    

Proceeds, before expenses, to us

  $     $     $    

              The expenses of the offering, not including the underwriting discount, are estimated at $10.7 million and are payable by us.

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Over Allotment Option

              We have granted an option to the underwriters to purchase up to 1,500,000 additional Shares at the public offering price less the underwriting discount. The underwriters may exercise this option for 30 days from the date of this prospectus solely to cover any over allotments. If the underwriters exercise this option, each will be obligated, subject to conditions contained in the purchase agreement, to purchase a number of additional Shares proportionate to that underwriter's initial amount reflected in the above table.

No Sales of Similar Securities

              We and HRPT have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to sell or transfer any Shares for 180 days after the date of this prospectus without first obtaining the written consent of Merrill Lynch. After the expiration of the lock up period ending 180 days from the date of this prospectus, those shareholders and holders of securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, our Shares will be entitled to dispose of their Shares upon compliance with applicable securities laws. Specifically, we and these other parties have agreed not to directly or indirectly:

              This lock up provision applies to Shares and to securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for or repayable with Shares. It also applies to Shares owned now or acquired later by the party executing the agreement or for which the party executing the agreement later acquires the power of disposition.

Discretionary Accounts

              The underwriters have informed us that they do not expect to make sales to accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority in excess of 5% of the Shares being offered in this offering.

New York Stock Exchange Listing

              Our Shares have been approved for listing on the NYSE under the symbol "GOV." In order to meet the requirements for listing on that exchange, the underwriters have undertaken to sell a minimum number of Shares to a minimum number of beneficial owners at a minimum price per share as required by that exchange.

              Before this offering, there has been no public market for our Shares. The initial public offering price will be determined through negotiations between us and the representatives. In addition to prevailing market conditions, the factors to be considered in determining the initial public offering price are:

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              An active trading market for our Shares may not develop. It is also possible that after the offering the Shares will not trade in the public market at or above the initial public offering price.

Price Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids

              Until the distribution of our Shares is completed, SEC rules may limit underwriters and selling group members from bidding for and purchasing our Shares. However, the representative may engage in transactions that stabilize the price of the Shares, such as bids or purchases to peg, fix or maintain that price.

              If the underwriters create a short position in our Shares in connection with the offering, i.e. if they sell more Shares than are listed on the cover of this prospectus, the representatives may reduce that short position by purchasing Shares in the open market. The representatives may also elect to reduce any short position by exercising all or part of the over allotment option described above. Purchases of Shares to stabilize price or to reduce a short position may cause the price of our Shares to be higher than it might be in the absence of such purchases.

              The representatives may also impose a penalty bid on underwriters and selling group members. This means that if the representatives purchase Shares in the open market to reduce the underwriter's short position or to stabilize the price of such Shares, they may reclaim the amount of the selling concession from the underwriters and selling group members who sold those Shares. The imposition of a penalty bid may also affect the price of our Shares in that it discourages resales of those Shares.

              Neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of our Shares. In addition, neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation that the representatives will engage in these transactions or that these transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.

Notice to Certain European Residents

              In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a "Relevant Member State") an offer to the public of any Shares which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus may not be made in that Relevant Member State except that an offer to the public in that Relevant Member State of any Shares may be made at any time under the following exemptions under the Prospectus Directive, if they have been implemented in that Relevant Member State:

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provided that no such offer of Shares shall result in a requirement for the publication by us or any underwriter of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

              For the purposes of this provision, the expression an "offer to the public" in relation to any Shares in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any Shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase any Shares, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression "Prospectus Directive" means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.

Notice to Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom

              This prospectus is only being distributed to and is only directed at (i) persons who are outside the United Kingdom or (ii) to investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the "Order") or (iii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as "relevant persons"). The Shares are only available to, and any invitation, offer or agreement to subscribe, purchase or otherwise acquire such Shares will be engaged in only with, relevant persons. Any person who is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.

              In addition:

Certain Information

              A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by one or more of the underwriters or selling group members, if any, participating in this offering. The representatives may allocate a number of Shares to the underwriters and selling group members, if any, for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Any such allocations for online distributions will be made by the representatives on the same basis as other allocations.

              Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on any underwriter's or selling group member's website and any information contained in any other website maintained by any underwriter or selling group member is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, has not been approved or endorsed by us or any underwriter in its capacity as underwriter or selling group member and should not be relied upon by investors.

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Other Relationships

              Some of the underwriters and their affiliates have engaged in, and may in the future engage in, investment banking and other commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with us. They have received customary fees and commissions for these transactions. Bank of America, N.A., an affiliate of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, is the Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer under our credit facility; Banc of America Securities LLC, also an affiliate of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, is a Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Book Manager under our credit facility. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., an affiliate of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, is a Joint Lead Arranger, Joint Book Manager and Syndication Agent under our credit facility. These affiliates of our underwriters will receive a pro rata portion of the net proceeds from this offering used to reduce amounts outstanding under our credit facility.


LEGAL MATTERS

              Selected legal matters with respect to the validity of the Shares offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Venable LLP. Selected legal matters described under "Federal Income Tax Considerations" will be passed upon by Sullivan & Worcester LLP. Sidley Austin  LLP , New York, New York, has acted as counsel to the underwriters. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP has acted as special counsel to our company in connection with this offering.


EXPERTS

              The combined financial statements of Certain Government Properties (wholly owned by HRPT Properties Trust) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, and the balance sheet of Government Properties Income Trust as of February 20, 2009, both appearing in this Prospectus and Registration Statement have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.


WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

              We have filed with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Shares offered by this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. Please refer to the registration statement, exhibits and schedules for further information with respect to the Shares offered by this prospectus. Statements contained in this prospectus regarding the contents of any contract or other document are only summaries. With respect to any contract or document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, you should refer to the exhibit for a copy of the contract or document, and each statement in this prospectus regarding that contract or document is qualified by reference to the exhibit. A copy of the registration statement and its exhibits and schedules may be inspected without charge at the SEC's public reference room, located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at (800) SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public from the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

              Upon completion of this offering, we will be subject to the information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and we intend to file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. These periodic reports, proxy statements and other information will be available for inspection and copying at the SEC's public reference room and the website of the SEC referred to above.

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Statements of Government Properties Income Trust

   
 

Introduction to unaudited pro forma financial statements

 
F-2
 

Unaudited pro forma balance sheet as of December 31, 2008

 
F-3
 

Unaudited pro forma statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2008

 
F-4
 

Notes to unaudited pro forma financial statements

 
F-5

Combined Financial Statements of Certain Government Properties (wholly owned by HRPT Properties Trust)

   
 

Report of independent registered public accounting firm

 
F-7
 

Combined balance sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2008

 
F-8
 

Combined statements of income for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008

 
F-9
 

Combined statements of ownership interest for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008

 
F-10
 

Combined statements of cash flows for the three years in the period ended December 31,  2008

 
F-11
 

Notes to combined financial statements

 
F-12
 

Schedule III—Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

 
F-18

Balance Sheet of Government Properties Income Trust

   
 

Report of independent registered public accounting firm

 
F-21
 

Balance sheet as of February 20, 2009

 
F-22
 

Notes to balance sheet

 
F-23

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GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST

Introduction to Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Statements

              The following unaudited pro forma balance sheet at December 31, 2008 is intended to present the financial position of Government Properties Income Trust and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company") as if the transactions described in the notes had been consummated as of December 31, 2008. The Company was formed on February 17, 2009 as a wholly owned subsidiary of HRPT Properties Trust ("HRPT"). Shortly after the Company's formation, HRPT invested $5 million of cash and the Company issued 9,950,000 common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 per share par value, of the Company to HRPT. On April 24, 2009, HRPT and its subsidiaries transferred 29 properties to Government Properties Income Trust, LLC, the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, at HRPT's net book value for the properties. HRPT also contributed approximately $7.8 million to the Company on April 24, 2009. Then, on April 24, 2009, the Company closed a $250 million credit facility (the "New Credit Facility"). On the loan closing date, the Company borrowed $250 million under the New Credit Facility and distributed the funds to HRPT. Upon completion of this initial public offering (the "Offering"), the Company will use net proceeds from the Offering and cash on hand to repay approximately $227 million of the amount outstanding under the New Credit Facility. Subject to the Company's compliance with certain covenants and conditions, up to $227 million in revolving loans will be available to the Company under the New Credit Facility after completion of the Offering. Indebtedness under the New Credit Facility matures on April 24, 2012, provided that the Company may, at its option, extend the maturity date by one year to April 24, 2013 if the Company is not in default and satisfies certain other conditions, including payment of an extension fee. First mortgages on the Company's 29 properties have been granted to Bank of America, N.A. as agent for the lenders. The Company has also pledged the equity of its subsidiary which holds title to the 29 properties, and the subsidiary granted a security interest in its other assets to Bank of America, N.A. as agent for the lenders. The following unaudited pro forma statement of income is intended to present the results of operations of the Company as if these transactions had been consummated as of the beginning of the period presented.

              These unaudited pro forma financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the expected financial position or results of operations of the Company for any future period. Differences could result from many factors, including future changes in the Company's investments, changes in interest rates, and changes in the capital structure of the Company. The pro forma information should be read in conjunction with all of the financial statements and notes thereto and with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included elsewhere in this prospectus.

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GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST

Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet

December 31, 2008

(dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 
  At
Feb. 20, 2009 (A)
  Properties
Historical (B)
  New Credit
Facility (C)(D)
  The
Offering (E)
  Pro Forma  

ASSETS

                               

Real estate properties:

                               
 

Land

  $   $ 65,719   $   $   $ 65,719  
 

Buildings and improvements

        424,756             424,756  
                       

        490,475             490,475  
 

Accumulated depreciation

        (100,034 )           (100,034 )
                       

        390,441             390,441  

Acquired real estate leases, net

        10,071             10,071  

Cash and cash equivalents

    4,500         1,515     (3,015 )   3,000  

Restricted cash

                     

Deferred leasing costs, net

        1,757             1,757  

Rents receivable

        2,623             2,623  

Other assets, net

    500         6,266         6,766  
                       

Total assets

  $ 5,000   $ 404,892   $ 7,781   $ (3,015 ) $ 414,658  
                       

LIABILITIES AND
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

                               

Secured credit facility

  $   $   $ 250,000   $ (226,682 ) $ 23,318  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

                     

Acquired real estate lease obligations, net

        3,151             3,151  
                       

Total liabilities

        3,151     250,000     (226,682 )   26,469  
                       

Shareholders' equity:

                               
 

Common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 9,950,000 shares issued and outstanding; 19,950,000 pro forma shares issued

    100             100     200  
 

Additional paid-in capital

    4,900         159,522     223,567     387,989  
 

Ownership interest

        401,741     (401,741 )        
                       
 

Total shareholders' equity

    5,000     401,741     (242,219 )   223,667     388,189  
                       

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

  $ 5,000   $ 404,892   $ 7,781   $ (3,015 ) $ 414,658  
                       

See accompanying notes

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GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST

Unaudited Pro Forma Statement of Income

For the Year Ended December 31, 2008

(amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 
  At
Feb. 20, 2009 (A)
  Properties
Historical (F)
  New Credit
Facility (G)
  The
Offering (H)
  Pro Forma  

Rental income

  $   $ 75,425   $   $   $ 75,425  
                       

Expenses

                               
 

Real estate taxes

        7,960             7,960  
 

Utility expenses

        6,229             6,229  
 

Other operating expenses

        12,159             12,159  
 

Depreciation and amortization

        14,182             14,182  
 

General and administrative

        2,984             2,984  
                       
   

Total expenses

        43,514             43,514  
                       

Operating income

        31,911             31,911  

Interest income

        37             37  

Interest expense

        (141 )   (15,456 )   11,051     (4,546 )
                       

Net income

  $   $ 31,807   ($ 15,456 ) $ 11,051   $ 27,402  
                       

Weighted average shares outstanding

    9,950             10,000     19,950  
                       

Net income per common share

  $                     $ 1.37  
                             

See accompanying notes

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GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Statements

Basis of Presentation

A.
The Company was formed on February 17, 2009. In connection with the Company's formation, HRPT invested $5,000,000 and the Company issued, on February 17 and February 20, 2009, in aggregate 9,950,000 common shares to HRPT for the $0.01 per share par value. Basic earnings per share equals diluted earnings per share as there are no common share equivalent securities outstanding. See the Combined Financial Statements of Certain Government Properties and notes thereto, included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Balance Sheet Adjustments

B.
Represents the balance sheet impact of the transfer of 29 properties including certain related assets and liabilities (the "Properties") by HRPT to the Company, based upon HRPT's historical balance sheet carrying values of these Properties, net of certain historical working capital items ($11,712,000) that will remain with HRPT.

C.
Changes in cash and cash equivalents are due to the additional capitalization of $7,781,000 from HRPT and a reduction of $6,266,000 to pay financing fees and closing costs for the New Credit Facility. The increase in other assets is due to the financing fees and closing costs that will be amortized over the term of the New Credit Facility.

D.
Represents the proceeds from the New Credit Facility and the distribution of $250,000,000 of cash to HRPT:

Net proceeds from New Credit Facility

  $ 250,000,000  

Proposed HRPT contribution, net

    151,741,000  
       

Reduction in ownership interest, net

  $ 401,741,000  
       

      Change in the additional paid in capital of $159,522,000 is comprised of the additional HRPT contribution of $7,781,000 and the initial HRPT contribution of $151,741,000.

E.
Represents the sale of 10,000,000 shares at an assumed price of $25.00 per share, net of expenses and underwriting discount (estimated at $26,333,000) pursuant to the Offering. Those proceeds will then be used to pay down a portion of the New Credit Facility. If the over allotment option to acquire 1,500,000 Shares is exercised in full, at the assumed share price of $25.00 per share, net of expenses and underwriting discount ($2,344,000), $35,156,000 of additional proceeds will be available to repay the balance of outstanding borrowings under the New Credit Facility ($23,318,000) and will increase the Company's cash balance to approximately $14,838,000.

Statement of Income Adjustments

F.
Represents historical rental income, expenses, interest income and interest expense arising from the ownership of the Properties. Operating expenses, real estate taxes and utility expenses are based on HRPT's historical costs. Depreciation on real estate investments is computed based on HRPT's historical cost using a 40 year life for buildings and improvements and a 12 year life for personal property. General and administrative expenses are based on an allocated portion of HRPT's historical general and administrative costs allocated to the Properties based upon HRPT's acquisition costs of the Properties compared to HRPT's total historical cost of all of its properties. Management believes that this allocation of general and administrative

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GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Statements (Continued)

    costs is appropriate as the majority of these costs are paid as business management base fees to RMR and calculated on the basis of historical costs.

G.
Represents the incremental interest and amortization of financing costs arising from the New Credit Facility. Interest expense is based upon an interest rate of 5.25% for periods prior to the Offering, which assumed rate is reduced to 5.00% for periods after this offering because of the decrease in the Company's leverage as a result of the Company's use of the net proceeds of the Offering and cash on hand to repay $226,682,000 of the amount outstanding under the New Credit Facility.

H.
Represents the impact of the Offering. The Company will use the net proceeds from the Offering and cash on hand to repay $226,682,000 outstanding under the New Credit Facility, and accordingly interest expense will be reduced by $11,051,000. If the over allotment option to acquire 1,500,000 Shares is exercised in full, at the assumed share price of $25.00 per share, $35,156,000 of additional net proceeds will be available to repay all of the remaining balance outstanding under the New Credit Facility, and interest expense would be further reduced by approximately $1,130,000. The Company will continue to have interest expense because of the fees associated with the New Credit Facility when no amounts are outstanding.

      Interest expense is calculated by multiplying the principal amount of the New Credit Facility ($250 million prior to the Offering) by the interest rate on the New Credit Facility (5.25%) and by further adding the amount of deferred financing fees ($2,255,000) and the annual administrative fee for the New Credit Facility ($75,000).

      The interest expense is reduced by the amount which equals the principal amount repaid as a result of the Offering and use of cash on hand ($226,682,000) multiplied by the interest rate (5.25%) and further adjusted for the increase in interest expense associated with the unused fee payable under the New Credit Facility (principal amount available multiplied by .40%). Additionally, the interest rate under the New Credit Facility will reduce by .25% as a result of our lower leverage. As a result, the interest rate on the $23,318,000 that remains outstanding after the Offering will be 5.00%, instead of 5.25%.

Interest Expense Reduction Calculation
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 
  Closing
of Facility
  IPO
Transaction
  Exercise of
Overallotment
 

Principal amount outstanding

  $ 250,000   $ 23,318   $  

Principal amount repaid

        (226,682 )   (23,318 )

Principal amount available

        226,682     250,000  

Interest Rate

    5.25 %   5.25 %   5.25 %
               

Credit facility interest expense (reduction)

    13,125     (11,901 )   (1,224 )

Interest rate reduction from lower leverage

    0.00 %   0.25 %   0.25 %

Credit facility interest savings due to lower interest rate

        (58 )    

Total credit facility interest expense (reduction)

    13,125     (11,959 )   (1,224 )

Plus deferred financing fees

    2,255          

Plus annual administrative fee

    75          

Plus unused fee

        908     94  
               

Total interest expense (reduction)

  $ 15,456     (11,051 )   (1,130 )
               

F-6


Table of Contents


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Owner of Certain Government Properties

              We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of Certain Government Properties (wholly owned by HRPT Properties Trust) (the "Properties") as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related combined statements of income, ownership interest and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index to Financial Statements. These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Properties' management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

              We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Properties' internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Properties' internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

              In our opinion, the combined financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial position of Certain Government Properties (wholly owned by HRPT Properties Trust) at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the combined results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

    /s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Boston, Massachusetts
February 18, 2009

F-7


Table of Contents


CERTAIN GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES
(WHOLLY OWNED BY HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST)

Combined Balance Sheets

(dollars in thousands)

 
  December 31,  
 
  2008   2007  

ASSETS

             

Real estate properties:

             
 

Land

  $ 65,719   $ 65,409  
 

Buildings and improvements

    424,756     422,668  
           

    490,475     488,077  
 

Accumulated depreciation

    (100,034 )   (87,545 )
           

    390,441     400,532  

Acquired real estate leases, net

    10,071     11,690  

Cash and cash equivalents

    97     66  

Restricted cash

    1,334     1,389  

Deferred leasing costs, net

    1,757     1,610  

Rents receivable

    14,593     14,639  

Other assets, net

    1,481     1,084  
           

Total assets

  $ 419,774   $ 431,010  
           

LIABILITIES AND OWNERSHIP INTEREST

             

Mortgage notes payable

  $ 134   $ 3,592  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    3,036     2,905  

Acquired real estate lease obligations, net

    3,151     3,966  
           

    6,321     10,463  

Commitments and contingencies

   
   
 

Ownership interest

   
413,453
   
420,547
 
           

Total liabilities and ownership interest

  $ 419,774   $ 431,010  
           

See accompanying notes

F-8


Table of Contents


CERTAIN GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES
(WHOLLY OWNED BY HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST)

Combined Statements of Income

(dollars in thousands)

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2008   2007   2006  

Rental income

  $ 75,425   $ 73,050   $ 70,861  
               

Expenses:

                   
 

Real estate taxes

    7,960     7,247     7,106  
 

Utility expenses

    6,229     5,555     5,341  
 

Other operating expenses

    12,159     11,140     11,451  
 

Depreciation and amortization

    14,182     13,832     13,205  
 

General and administrative

    2,984     2,906     2,774  
               
   

Total expenses

    43,514     40,680     39,877  
               

Operating income

   
31,911
   
32,370
   
30,984
 

Interest income

   
37
   
88
   
84
 

Interest expense

    (141 )   (359 )   (558 )
               

Net income

  $ 31,807   $ 32,099   $ 30,510  
               

See accompanying notes

F-9


Table of Contents


CERTAIN GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES
(WHOLLY OWNED BY HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST)

Combined Statements of Ownership Interest

(dollars in thousands)

Balance at December 31, 2005

  $ 421,168  

Net income

    30,510  

Net distributions

    (28,053 )
       

Balance at December 31, 2006

    423,625  

Net income

    32,099  

Net distributions

    (35,177 )
       

Balance at December 31, 2007

    420,547  

Net income

    31,807  

Net distributions

    (38,901 )
       

Balance at December 31, 2008

  $ 413,453  
       

See accompanying notes

F-10


Table of Contents


CERTAIN GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES
(WHOLLY OWNED BY HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST)

Combined Statements of Cash Flows

(dollars in thousands)

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2008   2007   2006  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

                   
 

Net income

  $ 31,807   $ 32,099   $ 30,510  
 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by
operating activities:

                   
   

Depreciation

    12,644     12,317     11,780  
   

Amortization of acquired real estate leases

    804     912     936  
   

Other amortization

    381     305     229  
   

Change in assets and liabilities:

                   
     

Decrease in restricted cash

    55     409     21  
     

Increase in deferred leasing costs

    (527 )   (561 )   (82 )
     

(Increase) decrease in rents receivable

    46     (2,422 )   (1,053 )
     

(Increase) decrease in other assets

    (397 )   (80 )   469  
     

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses

    131     (2,458 )   381  
               
   

Cash provided by operating activities

    44,944     40,521     43,191  
               

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

                   
 

Real estate acquisitions and improvements

    (2,554 )   (2,184 )   (12,119 )
               
   

Cash used in investing activities

    (2,554 )   (2,184 )   (12,119 )
               

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

                   
 

Repayment of mortgage loans

    (3,458 )   (3,163 )   (2,962 )
 

Net distributions

    (38,901 )   (35,177 )   (28,053 )
               
   

Cash used in financing activities

    (42,359 )   (38,340 )   (31,015 )
               

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   
31
   
(3

)
 
57
 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    66     69     12  
               

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 97   $ 66   $ 69  
               

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

                   
 

Interest paid

  $ 167   $ 382   $ 584  

See accompanying notes

F-11


Table of Contents


CERTAIN GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES
(WHOLLY OWNED BY HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST)

Notes to Combined Financial Statements

Note 1. Organization

              The combined financial statements of Certain Government Properties (the "Properties") include the accounts of 29 properties totaling approximately 3.3 million rentable square feet, majority leased to the U.S. Government and several states, and certain related assets and liabilities, located in 14 states and the District of Columbia as if the Properties were owned in an entity separate from HRPT Properties Trust and its subsidiaries (collectively, "HRPT"). However, the Properties do not constitute a legal entity.

              Government Properties Income Trust and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company") is a Maryland real estate investment trust, or REIT, which was organized on February 17, 2009. The Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of HRPT. The Company is in the process of an initial public offering pursuant to which it proposes to sell 10.0 million shares to the public (the "Offering"). The Company intends to file a Form S-11 registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the Offering. Prior to the Offering, the Company will acquire (through contribution from HRPT) 100% ownership of the Properties.

              The Properties are wholly owned by HRPT, along with approximately 500 other properties. HRPT manages and controls its cash management function through a series of centralized accounts. As a result, the cash receipts, or contributions, and the cash disbursements, or distributions, for the Properties have been commingled with the contributions and distributions of HRPT's other properties on a daily basis. Net distributions presented in the Combined Statements of Ownership Interest represent the excess of distributions to HRPT over contributions by HRPT.

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

              Basis of Presentation.     All of the Properties are owned by HRPT and HRPT's historical basis in the Properties has been presented. Substantially all of the rental income received by HRPT from the tenants of the Properties is deposited in and commingled with HRPT's general funds. Certain capital investments and other cash requirements of the Properties were paid by HRPT and were charged directly to the Properties. General and administrative costs of HRPT were allocated to the Properties based on the historical costs of its real estate investments as a percentage of HRPT's historical cost of all of HRPT's real estate investments. In the opinion of management, this method for allocating general and administrative expenses is reasonable. However, actual expenses may have been different from allocated expenses if the Properties had operated as a stand alone entity, and differences might be material.

              Real Estate Properties.     Real estate properties are recorded at cost. Depreciation on real estate investments is provided for on a straight line basis over estimated useful lives ranging up to 40 years. Prior to June 1, 2001, HRPT allocated the purchase prices of acquired real estate investments to land, building and improvements, and each component generally has a different useful life. For properties acquired subsequent to June 1, 2001, the effective date of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, "Business Combinations," or FAS 141, the purchase price paid for acquired properties was allocated among land, building and improvements, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above market and below market leases, the value of in place leases and the value of tenant relationships. Purchase price allocations and the determination of useful lives are based on management's estimates. In some circumstances, management has engaged independent real estate appraisal firms to provide market information and evaluations that are relevant to management's

F-12


Table of Contents


CERTAIN GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES
(WHOLLY OWNED BY HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST)

Notes to Combined Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


purchase price allocations and determinations of useful lives; however, management is ultimately responsible for the purchase price allocations and determinations of useful lives.

              Purchase price allocations to land, building and improvements are based on a determination of the relative fair values of these assets assuming the property is vacant. Management determines the fair value of a property using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers. Purchase price allocations to above market and below market leases are based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in place leases and (ii) estimates of fair market lease rates for the corresponding leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining terms of the respective leases. Purchase price allocations to in place leases and tenant relationships are determined as the excess of (i) the purchase price paid for a property after adjusting existing in place leases to market rental rates over (ii) the estimated fair value of the property as if vacant. This aggregate value is allocated between in place lease values and tenant relationships based on management's evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant's lease; however, the value of tenant relationships has not been separated from in place lease value for properties because such value and related amortization expense is immaterial for acquisitions reflected in the accompanying combined financial statements. Factors considered in performing these analyses include estimates of carrying costs during the expected lease up periods, including real estate taxes, insurance and other operating income and expenses and costs to execute similar leases in current market conditions, such as leasing commissions, legal and other related costs. If the value of tenant relationships is material in the future, those amounts will be separately allocated and amortized over the estimated life of the relationships.

              Capitalized above market lease values (included in acquired real estate leases in the accompanying combined balance sheet) are amortized as a reduction to rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases on a straight line basis. Capitalized below market lease values (presented as acquired real estate lease obligations in the accompanying combined balance sheet) are being amortized as an increase to rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases on a straight line basis. Such amortization resulted in a net decrease to rental income of approximately $352,000, $298,000 and $260,000 during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The value of in place leases, exclusive of the value of above market and below market in place leases, is amortized to expense over the remaining terms of the respective leases on a straight line basis. Such amortization amounted to approximately $1.2 million during each of the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. If a lease is terminated prior to its stated expiration, the unamortized amount relating to that lease is written off.

              Accumulated amortization of capitalized above and below market lease values was $1.6 million and $1.3 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Accumulated amortization of the value of in place leases, exclusive of the value of above and below market in place leases, was $6.5 million and $5.4 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Future amortization of intangible lease assets and liabilities to be recognized during the current terms of the existing leases as of December 31, 2008, are approximately $835,000 in 2009, $837,000 in 2010, $794,000 in 2011, $412,000 in 2012, $603,000 in 2013 and $3.4 million thereafter.

              The Company's management periodically evaluates the Company's properties for impairment. Impairment indicators may include declining tenant occupancy, legislative changes, economic or market

F-13


Table of Contents


CERTAIN GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES
(WHOLLY OWNED BY HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST)

Notes to Combined Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


changes that could permanently reduce the value of a property or the Company's decision to dispose of an asset before the end of its estimated useful life. If indicators of impairment are present, management will evaluate the carrying value of the related property by comparing it to the expected future undiscounted cash flows to be generated from that property. If the sum of these expected future cash flows is less than the carrying value, the net carrying value of the property will be reduced to its fair value. This analysis requires management to judge whether indicators of impairment exist and to estimate likely future cash flows.

              Certain real estate investments may contain hazardous substances, including asbestos. Management believes the asbestos at these properties is contained in accordance with current environmental regulations and it has no current plans to remove it. If certain properties were demolished today, certain environmental regulations specify the manner in which the asbestos must be removed. Because the obligation to remove asbestos has indeterminable settlement dates, it is not possible to reasonably estimate the fair value of this asset retirement obligation; but management does not believe this obligation will be material to the Properties. Management also does not believe that there are any environmental conditions at the properties that have a material adverse effect on the Properties. However, no assurances can be given that such conditions are not present at the properties or that the costs to remediate contamination will not have a material adverse effect on the Properties or their financial condition.

              Cash and Cash Equivalents.     Cash and short term investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase are reported at cost plus accrued interest.

              Restricted Cash.     Restricted cash consists of amounts escrowed for future real estate taxes, insurance, leasing costs, capital expenditures and debt service, as required by mortgage debts, if any.

              Deferred Leasing Costs.     Deferred leasing costs include brokerage, legal and other fees associated with the successful negotiation of leases and are amortized on a straight line basis over the terms of the respective leases. Deferred leasing costs totaled $3.2 million and $2.7 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and accumulated amortization for deferred leasing costs totaled $1.5 million and $1.1 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Future amortization of deferred leasing costs to be recognized during the current terms of the existing leases as of December 31, 2008, are approximately $429,000 in 2009, $417,000 in 2010, $398,000 in 2011, $338,000 in 2012, $103,000 in 2013 and $71,000 thereafter.

              Other Assets, Net.     Other assets consist principally of prepaid property operating expenses.

              Revenue Recognition.     Rental income from operating leases is recognized on a straight line basis over the lives of the lease agreements.

              Income Tax.     Throughout the periods presented herein, the Properties' operations were included in HRPT's income tax returns. HRPT is a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Accordingly, HRPT is not subject to federal income taxes provided it distributes its taxable income and meets certain other requirements for qualifying as a real estate investment trust. HRPT is subject to certain state and local taxes.

F-14


Table of Contents


CERTAIN GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES
(WHOLLY OWNED BY HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST)

Notes to Combined Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

              Use of Estimates.     Preparation of these financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions, including but not limited to the estimates and assumptions set forth above, that may affect the amounts reported in these financial statements and related notes. The actual results could differ from these estimates.

              Ownership Interest.     The Properties' investment activities were financed primarily by HRPT. Amounts invested in or advanced to the Properties do not carry interest, and have no specific repayment terms.

              Segment Reporting.     SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," requires that a public business enterprise report financial and descriptive information about its reportable operating segments including a measure of segment profit or loss, certain specific revenue and expense items and segment assets. Since all of the activities of the Properties are managed as a single portfolio, the Company operates as one reportable segment.

              New Accounting Pronouncements.     In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements," or SFAS 157, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurement. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning November 15, 2007, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. As required, SFAS 157 was adopted on January 1, 2008 and management concluded that its effect is not material to these combined financial statements.

              In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), "Business Combinations," or SFAS 141(R). SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer shall recognize and measure in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and goodwill acquired in a business combination. SFAS 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Management does not expect that the adoption of SFAS 141(R) will have a material effect on the combined financial statements.

Note 3. Real Estate Properties

              These financial statements include 29 properties representing an aggregate investment of $490.5 million. These properties are generally leased on a gross lease or modified gross lease basis pursuant to fixed term operating leases expiring between 2009 to 2020. These gross leases and modified gross leases require the Properties' owner to pay all or some property operating expenses and to provide all or most property management services. Approximately $1.9 million was committed for expenditures related to approximately 353,000 square feet of leases executed during 2008. Committed but unspent tenant related obligations based on executed leases as of December 31, 2008, were $1.3 million.

              The future minimum lease payments (excluding real estate taxes and other expense reimbursements) scheduled to be received during the current terms of the existing leases as of December 31, 2008, are approximately $64.7 million in 2009, $64.0 million in 2010, $62.1 million in 2011, $45.5 million in 2012, $24.1 million in 2013 and $55.7 million thereafter.

F-15


Table of Contents


CERTAIN GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES
(WHOLLY OWNED BY HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST)

Notes to Combined Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 3. Real Estate Properties (Continued)

              During 2008, one property in Kansas City, MO was expanded by approximately 10,000 square feet for a total cost of approximately $760,000. During 2006, a property in Columbia, SC with approximately 72,000 square feet was acquired for a gross purchase price totaling $6.5 million plus closing costs.

Note 4. Transactions with Affiliates

              For all periods presented in these combined financial statements, general and administrative costs were allocated based on the historical cost of the Properties included in these combined financial statements as a percentage of HRPT's historical cost of all its properties. Included in the allocation of general and administrative costs are expenses related to HRPT's business management agreement with Reit Management & Research LLC, or RMR. RMR is beneficially owned by Barry M. Portnoy, one of HRPT's and the Company's Managing Trustees and Adam D. Portnoy, the Company's President and the other Managing Trustee of HRPT and the Company. RMR is paid business management base fees by HRPT based on a formula amount of the historical gross invested assets of HRPT plus an incentive fee paid in common shares of HRPT based on a formula. Business management base fees allocated to the Properties during 2008, 2007, and 2006 were $2.6 million, $2.5 million and $2.5 million, respectively. HRPT also has a property management agreement with RMR. The property management fees paid by HRPT with respect to the Properties are generally equal to 3% of the gross rents received at the Properties and are included in other operating expenses in the accompanying combined statements of income. These property management fees totaled $2.2 million, $2.1 million and $2.1 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Concurrent with the Offering, the Company will enter into separate agreements with RMR on substantially similar terms as the business and property management agreements between HRPT and RMR.

Note 5. Tenant Concentration

              During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the U.S. Government was responsible for approximately 90% of rental income.

Note 6. Indebtedness

              At December 31, 2008 and 2007, outstanding indebtedness included the following (dollars in thousands):

 
  December 31,  
 
  2008   2007  

Mortgage note payable, due 2008 at 8.00%

  $   $ 1,891  

Mortgage note payable, due 2009 at 5.17%

    134     1,701  
           

  $ 134   $ 3,592  
           

              In November 2008 the mortgage note payable due 2008 was repaid in full.

F-16


Table of Contents


CERTAIN GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES
(WHOLLY OWNED BY HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST)

Notes to Combined Financial Statements (Continued)

Note 7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

              Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, rents receivable, mortgage notes payable, accounts payable, other accrued expenses and security deposits. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the fair values of financial instruments were not materially different from their carrying values.

Note 8. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

              The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly results of operations for 2008, 2007 and 2006 (dollars in thousands):

 
  2008  
 
  First
Quarter
  Second
Quarter
  Third
Quarter
  Fourth
Quarter
 

Rental income

  $ 18,657   $ 18,862   $ 18,438   $ 19,468  

Net income

    8,071     8,340     7,227     8,169  

 

 
  2007  
 
  First
Quarter
  Second
Quarter
  Third
Quarter
  Fourth
Quarter
 

Rental income

  $ 17,953   $ 18,300   $ 18,176   $ 18,621  

Net income

    7,897     7,889     8,126     8,187  

 

 
  2006  
 
  First
Quarter
  Second
Quarter
  Third
Quarter
  Fourth
Quarter
 

Rental income

  $ 17,482   $ 17,501   $ 17,995   $ 17,883  

Net income

    7,725     7,515     7,718     7,552  

Note 9. Subsequent Events

              In January 2009, the mortgage note payable due 2009 was repaid in full.

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Table of Contents

CERTAIN GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES
(WHOLLY OWNED BY HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST)

SCHEDULE III
REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
December 31, 2008
(dollars in thousands)

 
   
   
  Initial Cost to Company    
  Cost Amount Carried at Close of Period    
   
   
 
Location
  State   Encumbrances   Land   Buildings
and
Equipment
  Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
  Land   Buildings
and
Equipment
  Total(1)   Accumulated
Depreciation(2)
  Date
Acquired
  Original
Construction
Date
 

Phoenix

  AZ   $   $ 2,687   $ 11,532   $ 1,253   $ 2,729   $ 12,743   $ 15,472   $ 3,549     5/15/97     1997  

San Diego

  CA         2,916     12,456     1,044     2,969     13,447     16,416     3,964     3/31/97     1994  

San Diego

  CA         4,269     18,316     800     4,347     19,038     23,385     5,566     3/31/97     1996  

San Diego

  CA         685     5,530     100     685     5,630     6,315     905     6/24/02     1986  

Fresno

  CA         7,276     61,118     8     7,277     61,125     68,402     9,741     8/29/02     1971  

Golden

  CO         494     152     6,098     495     6,249     6,744     1,655     3/31/97     1997  

Lakewood

  CO         936     9,160     406     936     9,566     10,502     1,558     10/11/02     1981  

Lakewood

  CO         915     9,106     477     915     9,583     10,498     1,549     10/11/02     1981  

Lakewood

  CO         1,035     9,271     192     1,036     9,462     10,498     1,488     10/11/02     1981  

Washington

  DC         12,008     51,528     31,035     12,227     82,344     94,571     23,859     3/31/97     1996  

Atlanta

  GA         1,521     11,826         1,521     11,826     13,347     1,318     7/16/04     1972  

Atlanta

  GA         1,713     7,649     157     1,713     7,806     9,519     885     7/16/04     1967  

Atlanta

  GA         372     3,600     57     372     3,657     4,029     407     7/16/04     1967  

Atlanta

  GA         364     3,527     61     364     3,588     3,952     401     7/16/04     1967  

Atlanta

  GA         425     4,119     82     425     4,201     4,626     466     7/16/04     1967  

Atlanta

  GA         1,122     10,867     113     1,122     10,980     12,102     1,233     7/16/04     1967  

Germantown

  MD         2,305     9,890     1,297     2,347     11,145     13,492     2,968     3/31/97     1995  

Rockville

  MD         3,251     29,258     3,340     3,248     32,601     35,849     8,875     2/2/98     1986  

Baltimore

  MD         900     8,097     696     901     8,792     9,693     2,218     10/15/98     1989  

Roseville

  MN         672     6,045     1,032     672     7,077     7,749     1,587     12/1/99     1987  

Kansas City

  MO         1,443     6,193     2,978     1,780     8,834     10,614     2,472     3/31/97     1995  

Buffalo

  NY     134     4,405     18,899     1,619     4,485     20,438     24,923     6,282     3/31/97     1994  

Columbia

  SC         659     5,622     20     659     5,642     6,301     370     5/10/06     1985  

Waco

  TX         2,030     8,708     542     2,060     9,220     11,280     2,507     12/23/97     1997  

Falls Church

  VA         3,456     14,828     4,444     3,520     19,208     22,728     5,182     3/31/97     1993  

Richland

  WA         2,515     11,101     93     2,587     11,122     13,709     3,267     3/31/97     1995  

Richland

  WA         1,455     5,934     327     1,455     6,261     7,716     1,857     3/31/97     1995  

Falling Waters

  WV         906     3,886     288     922     4,158     5,080     1,282     3/31/97     1993  

Cheyenne

  WY         1,915     8,217     831     1,950     9,013     10,963     2,623     3/31/97     1995  
                                                   

      $ 134   $ 64,650   $ 366,435   $ 59,390   $ 65,719   $ 424,756   $ 490,475   $ 100,034              
                                                   

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CERTAIN GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES
(WHOLLY OWNED BY HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST)

SCHEDULE III
REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
December 31, 2007
(dollars in thousands)

 
   
   
  Initial Cost to Company    
  Cost Amount Carried at Close of Period    
   
   
 
Location
  State   Encumbrances   Land   Buildings
and
Equipment
  Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
  Land   Buildings
and
Equipment
  Total(1)   Accumulated
Depreciation(2)
  Date
Acquired
  Original
Construction
Date
 

Phoenix

  AZ   $   $ 2,687   $ 11,532   $ 853   $ 2,729   $ 12,343   $ 15,072   $ 3,243     5/15/97     1997  

San Diego

  CA         2,916     12,456     1,044     2,969     13,447     16,416     3,596     3/31/97     1994  

San Diego

  CA         4,269     18,316     800     4,347     19,038     23,385     5,060     3/31/97     1996  

San Diego

  CA         685     5,530         685     5,530     6,215     766     6/24/02     1986  

Fresno

  CA         7,276     61,118     8     7,277     61,125     68,402     8,213     8/29/02     1971  

Golden

  CO         494     152     6,069     495     6,220     6,715     1,494     3/31/97     1997  

Lakewood

  CO         936     9,160     363     936     9,523     10,459     1,271     10/11/02     1981  

Lakewood

  CO         915     9,106     431     915     9,537     10,452     1,269     10/11/02     1981  

Lakewood

  CO         1,035     9,271     192     1,036     9,462     10,498     1,243     10/11/02     1981  

Washington

  DC         12,008     51,528     30,771     12,227     82,080     94,307     20,829     3/31/97     1996  

Atlanta

  GA         1,521     11,826         1,521     11,826     13,347     1,022     7/16/04     1972  

Atlanta

  GA         1,713     7,649     157     1,713     7,806     9,519     684     7/16/04     1967  

Atlanta

  GA         372     3,600     57     372     3,657     4,029     314     7/16/04     1967  

Atlanta

  GA         364     3,527     61     364     3,588     3,952     309     7/16/04     1967  

Atlanta

  GA         425     4,119     82     425     4,201     4,626     361     7/16/04     1967  

Atlanta

  GA         1,122     10,867     90     1,122     10,957     12,079     951     7/16/04     1967  

Germantown

  MD         2,305     9,890     1,098     2,347     10,946     13,293     2,714     3/31/97     1995  

Rockville

  MD         3,251     29,258     2,719     3,248     31,980     35,228     7,799     2/2/98     1986  

Baltimore

  MD         900     8,097     435     901     8,531     9,432     1,956     10/15/98     1989  

Roseville

  MN         672     6,045     981     672     7,026     7,698     1,360     12/1/99     1987  

Kansas City

  MO         1,133     5,743     2,945     1,470     8,351     9,821     2,192     3/31/97     1995  

Buffalo

  NY     1,701     4,405     18,899     1,617     4,485     20,436     24,921     5,633     3/31/97     1994  

Columbia

  SC         659     5,622     20     659     5,642     6,301     229     5/10/06     1985  

Waco

  TX         2,030     8,708     542     2,060     9,220     11,280     2,258     12/23/97     1997  

Falls Church

  VA         3,456     14,828     4,438     3,520     19,202     22,722     4,429     3/31/97     1993  

Richland

  WA     1,891     2,515     11,101     236     2,587     11,265     13,852     3,108     3/31/97     1995  

Richland

  WA         1,455     5,934     403     1,455     6,337     7,792     1,763     3/31/97     1995  

Falling Waters

  WV         906     3,886     521     922     4,391     5,313     1,135     3/31/97     1993  

Cheyenne

  WY         1,915     8,217     819     1,950     9,001     10,951     2,344     3/31/97     1995  
                                                   

      $ 3,592   $ 64,340   $ 365,985   $ 57,752   $ 65,409   $ 422,668   $ 488,077   $ 87,545              
                                                   

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CERTAIN GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES
(WHOLLY OWNED BY HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST)

SCHEDULE III
REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
(dollars in thousands)

              Analysis of the carrying amount of real estate properties and accumulated depreciation:

 
  Real Estate
Properties
  Accumulated
Depreciation
 

Balance at January 1, 2006

  $ 474,361   $ 63,768  
 

Additions

    11,852     11,780  
 

Disposals

         
           

Balance at December 31, 2006

    486,213     75,548  
 

Additions

    2,184     12,317  
 

Disposals

    (320 )   (320 )
           

Balance at December 31, 2007

    488,077     87,545  
 

Additions

    2,554     12,645  
 

Disposals

    (156 )   (156 )
           

Balance at December 31, 2008

  $ 490,475   $ 100,034  
           

(1)
Excludes value of real estate intangibles.

(2)
Depreciation on buildings and improvements is provided for periods ranging up to 40 years and on equipment up to 12 years.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Trustees and Shareholder of Government Properties Income Trust

              We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Government Properties Income Trust as of February 20, 2009. This balance sheet is the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this balance sheet based on our audit.

              We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the balance sheet is free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the balance sheet, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall balance sheet presentation. We believe that our audit of the balance sheet provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

              In our opinion, the balance sheet referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Government Properties Income Trust at February 20, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

    /s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Boston, Massachusetts
February 20, 2009

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GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST

Balance Sheet

February 20, 2009

(dollars in thousands, except share amounts)

ASSETS

       

Cash

  $ 4,500  

Other assets

    500  
       
 

Total assets

  $ 5,000  
       

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY

       

Commitments and contingencies

     

Common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 9,950,000 shares issued and outstanding

  $ 100  

Additional paid in capital

    4,900  
       
   

Total shareholder's equity

  $ 5,000  
       

See accompanying notes

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GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST

Notes to Balance Sheet

February 20, 2009

Note 1. Organization

              Government Properties Income Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust, and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company"), was organized on February 17, 2009. The Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of HRPT Properties Trust ("HRPT"). In connection with the Company's formation, HRPT invested $5 million of cash and the Company issued 9,950,000 common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 per share par value, of the Company to HRPT. The Company is in the process of preparing for an initial public offering pursuant to which it proposes to issue approximately 10.0 million shares to the public (the "Offering"). The Company intends to file a Form S-11 registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the proposed Offering.

              The Company has had no operations since its formation. Prior to commencing the Offering, the Company expects to enter into certain transactions with HRPT and with a syndicate of banks whereby it will receive 29 properties, majority leased to the U.S. Government and several states, borrow $250 million from a bank syndicate and distribute those funds to HRPT. Thereafter, the Company will undertake the Offering and, if the Offering is successfully concluded, the Company will become a publicly owned real estate investment trust, or REIT, separate from HRPT which will focus upon owning and acquiring properties that are majority leased to the U.S. Government and several states.

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

              Use of Estimates.     Preparation of the balance sheet in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions, including but not limited to the estimates and assumptions set forth above, that may affect the amounts reported in the balance sheet and related notes. The actual results could differ from these estimates.

              Cash and Cash Equivalents.     Cash and short term investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase are carried at cost plus accrued interest.

              Other Assets.     Other assets include capitalized costs for financing fees and transaction costs associated with the closing of the Company's proposed secured credit facility. These capitalized costs will be amortized over the primary term of the proposed secured credit facility, which is 36 months.

              Fiscal Year-end.     The Company has adopted December 31 as its fiscal year end.

Note 3. Federal Income Tax

              The Company is currently a 100% owned subsidiary of HRPT, which is a REIT, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or Code. Accordingly, the Company is a Qualified REIT Subsidiary and a disregarded entity for tax purposes. If the Offering is successfully concluded, the Company intends to qualify separately as a REIT and not to be subject to federal income taxes provided it distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income and meets certain other requirements for qualifying as a REIT under the Code. The Company may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property.

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GRAPHIC


Table of Contents

       Through and including                                    , 2009 (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers effecting transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers' obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

10,000,000 Shares

GRAPHIC

Government Properties Income Trust

Common Shares of Beneficial Interest



Joint Book-Running Managers

Merrill Lynch & Co.                Wachovia Securities



                                    , 2009


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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 31.    Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

              The following table sets forth the estimated costs and expenses, other than the underwriting discount, payable by us in connection with the sale of the securities being registered hereby. All amounts shown are estimates except the SEC registration fee and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority filing fee.

SEC registration fee

  $ 11,299  

Financial Industry Regulatory Authority filing fee

  $ 29,250  

NYSE listing fee

  $ 150,000  

Printing and engraving expenses

  $ 200,000  

Legal fees and expenses

  $ 2,900,000  

Accounting fees and expenses

  $ 750,000  

Transfer agent and registrar fees

  $ 3,500  

Blue sky fees and expenses (including fees of counsel)

  $ 10,000  

Miscellaneous

       
 

Property conveyance costs

  $ 5,647,193  
 

Title insurance

  $ 613,596  
 

Property diligence costs

  $ 143,252  
 

Other miscellaneous

  $ 249,910  
       
 

Miscellaneous Subtotal

  $ 6,653,951  
       

Total

  $ 10,708,000  
       

Item 32.    Sales to Special Parties.

              See Item 33.

Item 33.    Recent Sales of Unregistered Equity Securities.

              On February 17 and February 20, 2009, we issued 1,000 Shares and 9,949,000 Shares, respectively, to HRPT for aggregate consideration of $5 million. HRPT is currently our sole shareholder. The 9,950,000 Shares were purchased by HRPT for investment. This was deemed to be exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

Item 34.    Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

              The Maryland REIT law permits a Maryland real estate investment trust to include in its declaration of trust a provision limiting the liability of its trustees and officers to the trust and its shareholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action. Upon completion of this offering, our Declaration of Trust will contain such a provision which eliminates such liability to the maximum extent permitted by the Maryland REIT law.

              Our Bylaws will require us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, to indemnify, and pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to, (a) any individual who is our present or former trustee or officer who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity or (b) any individual who, while

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our trustee or officer and at our request, serves or has served as a trustee, director, officer or partner of another real estate investment trust, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity. Our Bylaws also will permit us to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served a predecessor of us in any of the capacities described above and to any of our or our predecessors' present or former shareholders, employees or agents.

              The Maryland REIT law permits a Maryland real estate investment trust to indemnify and advance expenses to its trustees, officers, employees and agents to the same extent as permitted by the MGCL for directors and officers of Maryland corporations. The MGCL permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. However, under the MGCL, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify a director or officer for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and then only for expenses. In addition, the MGCL permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporation's receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation and (b) a written undertaking by him or on his behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

Item 35.    Treatment of Proceeds from Stock Being Registered.

              The consideration to be received by us for the Shares registered hereunder will be credited to the appropriate capital share account.

Item 36.    Financial Statements and Exhibits.

              (a)         See Page F-1 for an index of the financial statements that are being filed as part of this Amendment No. 2 to the registration statement on Form S-11.

              (b)         The following is a list of exhibits being filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Amendment No. 2 to the registration statement on Form S-11.

Exhibit number   Description
  1.1   Form of Purchase Agreement*

 

3.1

 

Form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Registrant

 

3.2

 

Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant

 

4.1

 

Form of Share Certificate

 

5.1

 

Opinion of Venable LLP*

 

8.1

 

Opinion of Sullivan & Worcester LLP*

 

10.1

 

Form of Transaction Agreement between the Registrant and HRPT Properties Trust

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Exhibit number   Description
  10.2   Credit Agreement, dated as of April 24, 2009, among the Registrant, Government Properties Income Trust LLC, the Lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer

 

10.3

 

Form of Business Management Agreement between the Registrant and Reit Management & Research LLC

 

10.4

 

Form of Property Management Agreement between the Registrant and Reit Management & Research LLC

 

10.5

 

Form of 2009 Incentive Share Award Plan of the Registrant

 

10.6

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement

 

10.7

 

Lease for 5045 East Butler Avenue, Fresno, California, dated November 28, 2001, as amended +

 

10.8

 

Form of Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing (pursuant to the Registrant's Credit Agreement)

 

10.9

 

Form of Pledge Agreement (pursuant to the Registrant's Credit Agreement)

 

14.1

 

Form of Code of Business Conduct and Ethics of the Registrant

 

21.1

 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant +

 

23.1

 

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

 

23.2

 

Consent of Venable LLP (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1)*

 

23.3

 

Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 8.1)*

 

23.4

 

Consent of Barbara D. Gilmore to be named as trustee +

 

23.5

 

Consent of John L. Harrington to be named as trustee +

 

23.6

 

Consent of Jeffrey P. Somers to be named as trustee +

 

24.1

 

Power of Attorney (included on signature page hereto)

 

99.1

 

Form of Governance Guidelines of the Registrant

 

99.2

 

Form of Charter of the Registrant's Compensation Committee +

 

99.3

 

Form of Charter of the Registrant's Nominating and Governance Committee +

 

99.4

 

Form of Charter of the Registrant's Audit Committee

*
To be filed by amendment

+
Previously filed

Item 37.    Undertakings.

              (a)         The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the purchase agreement, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

              (b)         Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and

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Exchange Commission that such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

              (c)          The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

      (1)
      For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time its was declared effective.

      (2)
      For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

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SIGNATURES

              Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-11 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Newton, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on May 4, 2009.

    GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST

 

 

By:

 

/s/ DAVID M. BLACKMAN  
       
Name:  David M. Blackman
Title:    Chief Financial Officer


POWER OF ATTORNEY

              KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, the undersigned hereby constitute and appoint Adam D. Portnoy, Barry M. Portnoy, David M. Blackman and Jennifer B. Clark and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, each with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, or any related registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

              Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Date: May 4, 2009       /s/ ADAM D. PORTNOY

    Name:   ADAM D. PORTNOY
    Title:   President and Trustee
(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: May 4, 2009

 

 

 

/s/ DAVID M. BLACKMAN

    Name:   DAVID M. BLACKMAN
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

Date: May 4, 2009

 

 

 

/s/ BARRY M. PORTNOY

    Name:   BARRY M. PORTNOY
    Title:   Trustee

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Exhibit 3.1

 

GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST

 

                                , 2009

 



 

GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST

 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT

 

FIRST:  Government Properties Income Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Trust”) formed under Title 8 of the Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland (“Title 8”), desires to amend and restate its Declaration of Trust as currently in effect and as hereinafter amended.

 

SECOND:  The following provisions are all the provisions of the Declaration of Trust currently in effect and as hereinafter amended:

 

ARTICLE I

 

FORMATION

 

Section 1.1.            Formation .  The Trust is a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Title 8.  The Trust shall not be deemed to be a general partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, joint stock company or a corporation, but nothing herein shall preclude the Trust from being treated for tax purposes as an association under the Code (as defined in ARTICLE VII below); nor shall the Trustees or shareholders or any of them for any purpose be, nor be deemed to be, nor be treated in any way whatsoever as, liable or responsible hereunder as partners or joint venturers.

 

ARTICLE II

 

NAME

 

Section 2.1.            Name .  The name of the Trust is: Government Properties Income Trust.  Under circumstances in which the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board of Trustees” or “Board”) determines that the use of the name of the Trust is not practicable or desirable, the Trust may use any other designation or name for the Trust.

 

ARTICLE III

 

PURPOSES AND POWERS

 

Section 3.1.            Purposes .  The purposes for which the Trust is formed are to invest in and to acquire, hold, manage, administer, control and dispose of property and interests in property, including, without limitation or obligation, engaging in business as a real estate investment trust under the Code.

 

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Section 3.2.            Powers .  The Trust shall have all of the powers granted to real estate investment trusts by Title 8 and all other powers set forth in this Declaration of Trust which are not inconsistent with law and are appropriate to promote and attain the purposes set forth in this Declaration of Trust.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

RESIDENT AGENT

 

Section 4.1.            Resident Agent .  The name of the resident agent of the Trust in the State of Maryland is CSC-Lawyers Incorporating Service Company, whose post office address is 7 St. Paul Street, Suite 1660, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.  The resident agent is a Maryland corporation.  The Trust may change such resident agent from time to time as the Board of Trustees shall determine.  The Trust may have such offices or places of business within or outside the State of Maryland as the Board of Trustees may from time to time determine.

 

ARTICLE V

 

BOARD OF TRUSTEES

 

Section 5.1.            Powers .  Subject to any express limitations contained in this Declaration of Trust or in the Bylaws, (a) the business and affairs of the Trust shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Trustees and (b) the Board shall have full, exclusive and absolute power, control and authority over any and all property of the Trust.  The Board may take any action as in its sole judgment and discretion is necessary or appropriate to conduct the business and affairs of the Trust.  This Declaration of Trust shall be construed with the presumption in favor of the grant of power and authority to the Board.  Any construction of this Declaration of Trust or determination made in good faith by the Board concerning its powers and authority hereunder shall be conclusive.  The enumeration and definition of particular powers of the Trustees included in this Declaration of Trust or in the Bylaws shall in no way be construed or deemed by inference or otherwise in any manner to exclude or limit the powers conferred upon the Board or the Trustees under the general laws of the State of Maryland or any other applicable laws.

 

The Board, without any action by the shareholders of the Trust, shall have and may exercise, on behalf of the Trust, without limitation, the power to terminate the status of the Trust as a real estate investment trust under the Code; to determine that compliance with any restriction or limitations on ownership and transfers of shares of the Trust’s beneficial interest set forth in ARTICLE VII is no longer required in order for the Trust to qualify as a real estate investment trust; to adopt, amend and repeal Bylaws; to elect officers in the manner prescribed in the Bylaws; to solicit proxies from holders of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust; and to do any other acts and deliver any other documents necessary or appropriate to the foregoing powers.

 

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Section 5.2.            Number; Initial Trustees; Classification; Qualifications .

 

Section 5.2.1.         The trustees of the Trust (hereinafter, the “Trustees”), and such other persons as the Trustee or Trustees then in office shall elect, shall serve until the first meeting of shareholders at which Trustees of his or her Class (as defined below) are elected and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until he or she sooner dies, resigns, retires, or is disqualified or removed from office.  Any person serving as Trustee shall meet the criteria and qualifications for office set forth from time to time in the Bylaws.  The Board of Trustees shall be comprised of Independent Trustees and Managing Trustees (as each term is defined in the Bylaws) in such number as set forth from time to time in the Bylaws.  The number of Trustees shall initially be five and, subject to the voting powers of one or more classes or series of Shares (as defined in Section 6.1 below) as set forth in the Bylaws, the number of Trustees shall be such number as shall be fixed from time to time by the Trustees; provided, however, that the number of Trustees shall in no event be less than three.  The names of the individuals who shall serve as initial Trustees are as follows:

 

Managing Trustees:

 

Adam D. Portnoy

Barry M Portnoy

 

Independent Trustees:

 

John L. Harrington

Jeffrey P. Somers

Barbara D. Gilmore

 

Section 5.2.2.         Annual meetings of Shareholders shall be held as specified in the Bylaws.  The Trustees shall be classified, with respect to the time for which they severally hold office, into the following three classes (each a “Class”): Class I, whose term expires at the initial annual meeting; Class II, whose term expires at the next succeeding annual meeting after the initial annual meeting (the “second annual meeting”); and Class III, whose term expires at the next succeeding annual meeting after the second annual meeting.  Each Class shall consist of at least one Trustee.  At each annual meeting beginning with the initial annual meeting, the successors of the Class of Trustees whose term expires at that meeting shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting held in the third year following the year of their election, with each Trustee holding office until the expiration of the term of the relevant Class and the election and qualification of his or her successor, or until he or she sooner dies, resigns, retires, or is disqualified or removed from office.  The Trustees shall assign by resolution Trustees to each of the three Classes.  The Trustees also may determine by resolution those Trustees in each Class that shall be elected by shareholders of a particular class or series of Shares.  If the number of Trustees is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the Classes by resolution of the Trustees.

 

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Section 5.2.3.         Vacancies on the Board of Trustees, whether resulting from an increase in the number of Trustees or otherwise, shall be filled in the manner provided in the Bylaws.  It shall not be necessary to list in this Declaration of Trust the names and addresses of any Trustees hereinafter elected.  No reduction in the number of Trustees shall have the effect of removing any Trustee from office prior to the expiration of his or her term unless the Trustee is specifically removed pursuant to Section 5.3 at the time of the decrease.  Subject to the provisions of Section 5.3, each Trustee shall hold office until the election and qualification of his or her successor.  There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees.

 

Section 5.3.            Resignation or Removal .  Any Trustee may resign or retire as a Trustee by an instrument in writing signed by him and delivered to the secretary of the Trust, and such resignation or retirement shall be effective upon such delivery, or at a later date according to the terms of the instrument.  A Trustee judged incompetent or for whom a guardian or conservator has been appointed shall be deemed to have resigned as of the date of such adjudication or appointment.  A Trustee may be removed at any time (a) solely with cause, at a meeting of the shareholders properly called for that purpose, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than 75% of the Shares then outstanding and entitled to vote in the election of such Trustee or (b) with or without cause by the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of the remaining Trustees.

 

Section 5.4.            Determinations by Board .  The determination as to any of the following matters, made by or pursuant to the direction of the Board of Trustees consistent with this Declaration of Trust, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Trust and every holder of Shares:  the amount of the net income of the Trust for any period and the amount of assets at any time legally available for the payment of dividends, redemption of Shares or the payment of other distributions on Shares; the amount of paid-in surplus, net assets, other surplus, annual or other cash flow, funds from operations, net profit, net assets in excess of capital, undivided profits or excess of profits over losses on sales of assets; the amount, purpose, time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges shall have been created shall have been paid or discharged); any interpretation of the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any class or series of Shares; the fair value, or any sale, bid or asked price to be applied in determining the fair value, of any asset owned or held by the Trust or of any Shares; the number of Shares of any class of the Trust; any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of any assets by the Trust; or any other matter relating to the business and affairs of the Trust or required or permitted by applicable law, this Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws or otherwise to be determined by the Board of Trustees.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

 

Section 6.1.            Authorized Shares .  The beneficial interest of the Trust shall be divided into shares of beneficial interest (the “Shares”).  The Trust has authority to issue

 

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25,000,000 Shares, consisting of 25,000,000 common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value per share (“Common Shares”).  If shares of one class are classified or reclassified into shares of another class of shares pursuant to this ARTICLE VI, the number of authorized shares of the former class shall be automatically decreased and the number of shares of the latter class shall be automatically increased, in each case by the number of shares so classified or reclassified, so that the aggregate number of shares of beneficial interest of all classes that the Trust has authority to issue shall not be more than the total number of shares of beneficial interest set forth in the second sentence of this paragraph.  The Board of Trustees, without any action by the shareholders of the Trust, may amend this Declaration of Trust from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of Shares or the number of Shares of any class or series that the Trust has authority to issue.

 

Section 6.2.            Common Shares .  Subject to the provisions of ARTICLE VII, each Common Share shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote on each matter upon which holders of Common Shares are entitled to vote.  The Board of Trustees may reclassify any unissued Common Shares from time to time into one or more classes or series of Shares.

 

Section 6.3.            Classified or Reclassified Shares .  Prior to issuance of classified or reclassified Shares of any class or series, the Board of Trustees by resolution shall (a) designate that class or series; (b) specify the number of Shares to be included in the class or series; (c) set, subject to the provisions of ARTICLE VII, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or series; and (d) cause the Trust to file articles supplementary with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”).  Any of the terms of any class or series of Shares set pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 6.3 may be made dependent upon facts ascertainable outside this Declaration of Trust (including the occurrence of any event, determination or action by the Trust or any other person or body) and may vary among holders thereof, provided that the manner in which such facts or variations shall operate upon the terms of such class or series of Shares is clearly and expressly set forth in the articles supplementary filed with the SDAT.

 

Section 6.4.            Authorization by Board of Share Issuance .  The Board of Trustees may authorize the issuance from time to time of Shares of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or securities or rights convertible into Shares of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, for such consideration (whether in cash, property, past or future services, obligation for future payment or otherwise) as the Board of Trustees may deem advisable (or without consideration), subject to such restrictions or limitations, if any, as may be set forth in this Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws of the Trust.

 

Section 6.5.            Dividends and Distributions .  The Board of Trustees may from time to time authorize and declare to shareholders such dividends or distributions, in cash or other assets of the Trust or in securities of the Trust or from any other source as the Board of Trustees in its discretion shall determine.  Shareholders shall have no right to any dividend or distribution unless and until authorized and declared by the Board.  The exercise of the powers and rights of the Board of Trustees pursuant to this Section 6.5 shall be subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares at the time outstanding.

 

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Section 6.6.            General Nature of Shares .  All Shares shall be personal property entitling the shareholders only to those rights provided in this Declaration of Trust.  The shareholders shall have no interest in the property of the Trust and shall have no right to compel any partition, division, dividend or distribution of the Trust or of the property of the Trust.  The death of a shareholder shall not terminate the Trust or affect its continuity nor give his or her legal representative any rights whatsoever, whether against or in respect of other shareholders, the Trustees or the trust estate or otherwise, except the sole right to demand and, subject to the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, the Bylaws and any requirements of law, to receive a new certificate for Shares registered in the name of such legal representative, in exchange for the certificate held by such shareholder.  The Trust is entitled to treat as shareholders only those persons in whose names Shares are registered as holders of Shares on the beneficial interest ledger of the Trust.

 

Section 6.7.            Fractional Shares .  The Trust may, without the consent or approval of any shareholder, issue fractional Shares, eliminate a fraction of a Share by rounding up or down to a full Share, arrange for the disposition of a fraction of a Share by the person entitled to it or pay cash for the fair value of a fraction of a Share.

 

Section 6.8.            Declaration and Bylaws .  All shareholders are subject to the provisions of this Declaration of Trust and the Bylaws of the Trust.

 

Section 6.9.            Divisions and Combinations of Shares .  Subject to an express provision to the contrary in the terms of any class or series of beneficial interest hereafter authorized, the Board of Trustees shall have the power to divide, split or combine (by issuing or redeeming, as applicable, Shares pro rata or by any other lawful means) the outstanding shares of any class or series of beneficial interest, without a vote of shareholders.

 

Section 6.10.          Arbitration .

 

Section 6.10.1.       Any disputes, claims or controversies brought by or on behalf of any shareholder of the Trust (which, for purposes of this Section 6.10, shall mean any shareholder of record or any beneficial owner of Shares, or any former shareholder of record or beneficial owner of Shares), either on his, her or its own behalf, on behalf of the Trust or on behalf of any series or class of Shares or shareholders of the Trust against the Trust or any Trustee, officer, manager (including Reit Management & Research LLC or its successor), agent or employee of the Trust, including disputes, claims or controversies relating to the meaning, interpretation, effect, validity, performance or enforcement of this Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws (all of which are referred to as “Disputes”) or relating in any way to such a Dispute or Disputes, shall on the demand of any party to such Dispute be resolved through binding and final arbitration in accordance with the procedures and rules for arbitration prescribed by the Bylaws. For the avoidance of doubt, and not as a limitation, Disputes are intended to include derivative actions against Trustees, officers or managers of the Trust and class actions by shareholders against those individuals or entities and the Trust.  For the avoidance of doubt, a Dispute shall include a Dispute made derivatively on behalf of one party against another party.

 

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Section 6.10.2.       The award or decision of the arbitrator(s) shall be final and binding upon the parties thereto and shall be the sole and exclusive remedy between such parties relating to the Dispute, including any claims, counterclaims, issues or accounting presented to the arbitrators.  Judgment upon the Award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, no application or appeal to any court of competent jurisdiction may be made in connection with any question of law arising in the course of arbitration or with respect to any award made, except for actions relating to enforcement of this agreement to arbitrate or any arbitral award issued hereunder and except for actions seeking interim or other provisional relief in aid of arbitration proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

Section 6.10.3.       Except as otherwise set forth in Section 8.6 or ARTICLE IX or agreed between the parties, each party involved in a Dispute shall bear its own costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), and the arbitrators shall not render an award that would include shifting of any such costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees) or, in a derivative case, award any portion of the Trust’s award to the claimant or the claimant’s attorneys.

 

Section 6.10.4.       This Section 6.10 is intended to benefit and be enforceable by the Trustees, officers, managers (including Reit Management & Research LLC or its successor), agents or employees of the Trust and shall be binding on the shareholders of the Trust and the Trust, as applicable, and shall be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that such individuals or entities may have by contract or otherwise.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES

 

Section 7.1.           Definitions .  For the purpose of this ARTICLE VII, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

“Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, another Person controlled by, controlling or under common control with such Person.

 

“Beneficial Ownership” shall mean ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include, but not be limited to, interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code.  The terms “Beneficial Owner”, “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

“Charitable Beneficiary” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of the Charitable Trust as determined pursuant to Section 7.3(g), provided that each such organization shall be described in Sections 501(c)(3), 170(b)(1)(A) (other than clause (vii) or (viii) thereof) and 170(c)(2) of the Code and contributions to each such organization shall be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.

 

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“Charitable Trust” shall mean any trust provided for in Section 7.2(a)(ii) and Section 7.3(a).

 

“Charitable Trustee” shall mean each Person, unaffiliated with the Trust and a Prohibited Owner, that is appointed by the Trust from time to time to serve as a trustee of a Charitable Trust as provided by Section 7.3(a).

 

“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

“Common Shares” shall mean the common shares of beneficial interest designated as such in this Declaration of Trust.

 

“Constructive Ownership” shall mean ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include any interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code, or treated as beneficially owned under Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  The terms “Constructive Owner”, “Constructively Owns” and “Constructively Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

“Excepted Holder” shall mean a shareholder of the Trust for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 7.2(e)(i) and shall include (a) HRPT Properties Trust, (b) the Trust’s manager (the “Manager”), (c) Affiliates of HRPT Properties Trust or the Manager and (d) Persons to whom HRPT Properties Trust’s or the Manager’s share ownership is attributable or whose share ownership is attributable to HRPT Properties Trust or the Manager.

 

“Excepted Holder Limit” shall mean, provided that and only so long as the affected Excepted Holder complies with all of the requirements established by the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 7.2(e), the percentage limit established by the Board of Trustees.

 

“Market Price” with respect to Shares on any date shall mean the last sale price for such Shares, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such Shares, in either case as reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to such Shares, or if such Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any National Securities Exchange, the last sale price in the over the counter market, or if no trading price is available for such Shares, the fair market value of such Shares as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees.

 

“National Securities Exchange” means an exchange registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 6(a) of the Exchange Act, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, and any successor to such statute.

 

“Ownership Limit” shall mean (a) with respect to Common Shares, 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the Common Shares outstanding at the time of determination and (b) with respect to any other class or series of Shares, 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the Shares of such class or series outstanding at the time of determination.

 

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“Person” shall mean and include individuals, corporations, limited partnerships, general partnerships, joint stock companies or associations, joint ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts and other entities and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof.

 

“Prohibited Owner” shall mean any Person who, but for the provisions of Section 7.2(a), would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit, and if appropriate in the context, shall also mean any Person who would have been the holder of record in the books of the Trust or the Trust’s transfer agent of Shares that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.

 

“REIT” shall mean a “real estate investment trust” within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code.

 

“Shares” shall mean the shares of beneficial interest of the Trust.

 

“Transfer” shall mean any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event (or any agreement to take any such actions or cause any such events) that causes any Person to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares or the right to vote or receive distributions on Shares, including, without limitation, (a) any change in the capital structure of the Trust which has the effect of increasing the total equity interest of any Person in the Trust, (b) a change in the relationship between two or more Persons which causes a change in ownership of Shares by application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code, (c) the grant or exercise of any option or warrant (or any disposition of any option or warrant, or any event that causes any option or warrant not theretofore exercisable to become exercisable), pledge, security interest or similar right to acquire Shares, (d) any disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Shares or any interest in Shares or any exercise of any such conversion or exchange right, and (e) transfers of interests in other entities that result in changes in Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares, in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of record or Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned, and whether by operation of law or otherwise.  The terms “Transferring” and “Transferred” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Section 7.2.            Restrictions on Ownership .

 

(a)  Ownership Limitations .

 

(i)  Basic Restrictions .  (A) No Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit.  (B) No Excepted Holder shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder.  (C) No Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares to the extent that such Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares would result in the Trust being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard

 

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to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year), or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including, without limitation, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Trust owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Trust from such tenant would cause the Trust to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code. (D) Subject to Section 7.6, notwithstanding any other provisions contained herein, any Transfer of Shares (whether or not such Transfer is the result of a transaction entered into through the facilities of a National Securities Exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system) that, if effective, would result in Shares being beneficially owned by less than 100 Persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Shares.

 

(ii)  Transfer in Trust or Voided Transfer .  If any Transfer of Shares occurs (whether or not such Transfer is the result of a transaction entered into through the facilities of a National Securities Exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system) which, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning Shares in violation of Section 7.2(a)(i)(A), Section 7.2(a)(i)(B) or Section 7.2(a)(i)(C), as applicable, then the Board of Trustees shall be authorized and empowered to deem (and if so deemed, such action and result shall be deemed to occur and the officers of the Trust shall be authorized to take such actions in the name and on behalf of the Trust authorized by the Board of Trustees to effectuate the same): (A) that number of Shares the Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of which otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 7.2(a)(i)(A), Section 7.2(a)(i)(B) or Section 7.2(a)(i)(C) (rounded upward to the nearest whole share, and such excess shares, including as so rounded, the “Excess Shares”) to be automatically transferred to a Charitable Trust or Charitable Trusts for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 7.3, effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of such determination of such Transfer or at such other time determined by the Board of Trustees, and such Person shall acquire no rights in the Excess Shares; or (B) to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Transfer of Excess Shares to be void ab initio, in which case, the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in the Excess Shares.

 

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(iii)  Cooperation .  The shareholder that would otherwise qualify as a Prohibited Owner absent the application of the provisions of Section 7.2(a)(ii) shall use best efforts and take all actions necessary or requested by the Trust to cooperate with effecting the actions taken by the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 7.2(a)(ii), including, without limitation, informing the Trust where any Excess Shares may be held and instructing its agents to cooperate in the prompt implementation and effectuation of the actions so taken by the Board of Trustees.

 

(b)  Remedies for Breach .  If the Board of Trustees or any duly authorized committee thereof shall at any time determine that a Transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of Section 7.2(a)(i) or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any Shares in violation of Section 7.2(a)(i) (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Trustees or a committee thereof may take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, without limitation, causing the Trust to redeem Shares, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Trust or the Trust’s transfer agent or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event and such Person shall be liable, without limitation, for all costs incurred in connection therewith and pursuant to Section 8.6, including the costs and expenses of the Charitable Trustee.  This Section 7.2(b) shall not in any way limit the provisions of Section 7.2(a)(ii).

 

(c)  Notice of Restricted Transfer .  Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares that will or may violate Section 7.2(a)(i), or any Person who would have owned Excess Shares, shall immediately give written notice to the Trust of such event, or in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice, and shall provide to the Trust such other information as the Trust may request.

 

(d)  Owners Required to Provide Information .  Every shareholder of five percent or more (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the regulations promulgated thereunder) of the Shares of any series or class outstanding at the time of determination, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year and also within three business days after a request from the Trust, shall give written notice to the Trust stating the name and address of such owner, the number of Shares Beneficially Owned, and a description of the manner in which such Shares are held; provided that a shareholder who holds Shares as nominee for another Person, which other Person is required to include in gross income the distributions received on such Shares (an “Actual Owner”), shall give written notice to the Trust stating the name and address of such Actual Owner and the number of Shares of such Actual Owner with respect to which the shareholder is nominee.  Each Person who is a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Shares and each Person (including the shareholder) who is holding Shares for a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Trust such information as the Trust may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Trust’s status as a REIT, to determine the Trust’s

 

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compliance with other applicable laws or requirements of any governmental authority and to comply with requirements of any taxing authority or other governmental authority or to determine such compliance.

 

(e)  Exceptions .

 

(i) The Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion, may grant to any Person who makes a request therefor (a “Requesting Person”) an exception to the Ownership Limit (or one or more elements thereof) with respect to the ownership of any series or class of Shares, subject to the following conditions and limitations: (A) the Board of Trustees shall have determined, in its discretion, that: (1) the Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares by such shareholder in excess of the Ownership Limit would not violate Section 7.2(a)(i)(C), (2) the Requesting Person does not and will not own, actually or Constructively, an interest in a tenant of the Trust (or a tenant of any entity owned or controlled by the Trust) that would cause the Trust to own, actually or Constructively, more than a 9.8% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant, (3) the Requesting Person’s ownership of Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit pursuant to the exception requested hereunder (together with the ownership of Shares by all other Persons as permitted under this ARTICLE VII, taking into account any previously granted exceptions pursuant hereto) would not cause a default under the terms of any contract to which the Trust or any of its subsidiaries is a party or reasonably expects to become a party and (4) the Requesting Person’s ownership of Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit pursuant to the exception requested hereunder (together with the ownership of Shares by all other Persons as permitted under this ARTICLE VII, taking into account any previously granted exceptions pursuant hereto) is in the best interests of the Trust; and (B)(1) prior to granting any exception pursuant to this Section 7.2(e)(i), the Board of Trustees may require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Trustees in their sole discretion, as they may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Trust’s status as a REIT and (2) such Requesting Person provides to the Board of Trustees, for the benefit of the Trust, such representations and undertakings, if any, as the Board of Trustees may, in its discretion, determine to be necessary in order for it to make the determination that the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(e)(i)(A) have been and/or will continue to be satisfied (including, without limitation, an agreement as to a reduced Ownership Limit or Excepted Holder Limit for such Requesting Person with respect to

 

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the Constructive Ownership of one or more other classes or series of Shares not subject to the exception), and such Requesting Person agrees that any violation of such representations and undertakings or any attempted violation thereof will give rise to the application of the remedies set forth in Section 7.2(a)(ii) and Section 7.2(b) with respect to Shares held in excess of the Ownership Limit or the Excepted Holder Limit (as may be applicable) with respect to such Requesting Person (determined without regard to the exception granted such Requesting Person under this Section 7.2(e)(i)).  If a member of the Board of Trustees requests that the Board of Trustees grant an exception pursuant to this Section 7.2(e) with respect to such member, or with respect to any other Person if such member of the Board of Trustees would be considered to be the Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Shares owned by such other Person, such member of the Board of Trustees shall not participate in the decision of the Board of Trustees as to whether to grant any such exception.

 

(ii) In determining whether to grant any exemption pursuant to Section 7.2(e)(i), the Board of Trustees may, but need not, consider, among other factors, (A) the general reputation and moral character of the Requesting Person, (B) whether ownership of Shares would be direct or through ownership attribution, (C) whether the Requesting Person’s ownership of Shares would interfere with the conduct of the Trust’s business, including, without limitation, the Trust’s ability to acquire additional properties, (D) whether granting an exemption for the Requesting Person would adversely affect any of the Trust’s existing contractual arrangements or business policies, (E) whether the Requesting Person to whom the exception would apply has been approved as an owner of the Trust by all regulatory or other governmental authorities who have jurisdiction over the Trust and (F) whether the Requesting Person to whom the exemption would apply is attempting to change control of the Trust or affect its policies in a way which the Board of Trustees, in its discretion, considers adverse to the best interests of the Trust or the shareholders.  Nothing in this Section 7.2(e)(ii) shall be interpreted to mean that the Board of Trustees may not act in its discretion in making any determination under Section 7.2(e)(i).

 

(iii) An underwriter or initial purchaser that participates in a public offering or a private placement of Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) in excess of the

 

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Ownership Limit, but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such public offering or private placement as determined by the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 7.3.            Transfer of Shares .

 

(a)  Ownership in Trust .  Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 7.2(a)(ii) that results in a transfer of Shares to a Charitable Trust, such Shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee as trustee or trustees, as applicable, of a Charitable Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries (except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 7.3(e)).  Such transfer to the Charitable Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the time provided in Section 7.2(a)(ii).  Any Charitable Trustee shall be appointed by the Trust and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Trust and any Prohibited Owner.  Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Trust as provided in Section 7.3(g).

 

(b)  Status of Shares Held by a Charitable Trustee .  Shares held by a Charitable Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Shares of the Trust.  The Prohibited Owner shall:

 

(i) have no rights in the Shares held by the Charitable Trustee;

 

(ii) not benefit economically from ownership of any Shares held in trust by the Charitable Trustee (except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 7.3(e));

 

(iii) have no rights to dividends or other distributions;

 

(iv) not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the Shares held in the Charitable Trust; and

 

(v) have no claim, cause of action or other recourse whatsoever against the purported transferor of such Shares.

 

(c)  Dividend and Voting Rights .  The Charitable Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to Shares held in the Charitable Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary (except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 7.3(e)).  Any dividend or other distribution paid with respect to any Shares which constituted Excess Shares at such time and prior to Shares having been transferred to the Charitable Trustee shall be paid to the Charitable Trustee by the Prohibited Owner upon demand and any

 

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dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid with respect to such Shares shall be paid when due to the Charitable Trustee.  Any dividends or distributions so paid to the Charitable Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary.  The Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to Shares held in the Charitable Trust and, effective as of the date that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee, the Charitable Trustee shall have the authority (at the Charitable Trustee’s discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner with respect to such Shares at any time such Shares constituted Excess Shares with respect to such Prohibited Owner and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Charitable Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided, however, that if the Trust has already taken irreversible action, then the Charitable Trustee shall not have the power to rescind and recast such vote.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this ARTICLE VII, until the Shares have been transferred into a Charitable Trust, the Trust shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other shareholder records for purposes of preparing lists of shareholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies, and otherwise conducting votes of shareholders.

 

(d)  Rights upon Liquidation .  Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of or any distribution of the assets of the Trust, the Charitable Trustee shall be entitled to receive, ratably with each other holder of Shares of the class or series of Shares that is held in the Charitable Trust, that portion of the assets of the Trust available for distribution to the holders of such class or series (determined based upon the ratio that the number of Shares of such class or series of Shares held by the Charitable Trustee bears to the total number of Shares of such class or series of Shares then outstanding).  The Charitable Trustee shall distribute any such assets received in respect of the Shares held in the Charitable Trust in any liquidation, dissolution or winding up or distribution of the assets of the Trust, in accordance with Section 7.3(e).

 

(e)  Sale of Shares by Charitable Trustee .   Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Trustees, within 20 days of receiving notice from the Trust that Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trust, or as soon thereafter as practicable, the Charitable Trustee shall sell the Shares held in the Charitable Trust (together with the right to receive dividends or other distributions with respect to such Shares as to any Shares transferred to the Charitable Trustee as a result of the operation of Section 7.2(a)(ii) ) to a Person, designated by the Charitable Trustee, whose ownership of the Shares will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 7.2(a)(i) .  Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 7.3(e) .

 

A Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (A) the net price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the Shares or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the Shares in connection with the event causing the Shares to be held in the Charitable Trust (for example, in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the Market Price of the Shares on the day of the event causing the Shares to be held in the Charitable Trust,

 

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less the costs, expenses and compensation of the Charitable Trustee and the Trust as provided in Section 7.4 and (B) the net sales proceeds received by the Charitable Trustee from the sale or other disposition of the Shares held in the Charitable Trust.  Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner shall be paid to the Charitable Beneficiary, less the costs, expenses and compensation of the Charitable Trustee and the Trust as provided in Section 7.4 .  If such Shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (A) such Shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Charitable Trust and (B) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such Shares that exceeds the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 7.3(e) , such excess shall be paid promptly to the Charitable Trustee upon demand.

 

(f)  Trust’s Purchase Right in Excess Shares .  Notwithstanding any transfer of Excess Shares to a Charitable Trust pursuant to this ARTICLE VII, Excess Shares shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Trust, or its designee, at a price per Share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per Share in the transaction that resulted in such Shares becoming Excess Shares (or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for such Shares, such as in the case of a devise, gift or other such transaction, the Market Price per such Share on the day of the event causing the Shares to become Excess Shares) and (ii) the Market Price per such Share on the date the Trust, or its designee, accepts such offer, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii) of this sentence, less the costs, expenses and compensation of the Charitable Trustee, if any, and the Trust as provided in Section 7.4.  The Trust shall have the right to accept such offer until the Charitable Trustee, if any, has sold the Shares held in the Charitable Trust, if any, pursuant to Section 7.3(e).  Upon such a sale to the Trust, if a Charitable Trust has been established pursuant to this ARTICLE VII, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in Section 7.3(e).

 

(g)  Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries .  By written notice to the Charitable Trustee, the Trust shall designate from time to time one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Charitable Trust such that (i) Shares held in the Charitable Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 7.2(a)(i) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) contributions to each such organization shall be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.  The Charitable Beneficiary shall not obtain any enforceable right to the Charitable Trust or any of its trust corpus until so designated and thereafter any such rights remain subject to the provisions of this ARTICLE VII, including, without limitation, Section 7.3(h).

 

(h)  Retroactive Changes .  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this ARTICLE VII, the Board of Trustees is authorized and empowered to retroactively amend, alter or repeal any rights which the Charitable Trust, the Charitable Trustee or the Charitable Beneficiary may have under this ARTICLE VII, including, without limitation, granting retroactive Excepted Holder status to any otherwise Prohibited Owner, with the effect of any transfer of Excess Shares to a Charitable Trust being fully and retroactively

 

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revoked; provided, however, that the Board of Trustees shall not have the authority or power to retroactively amend, alter or repeal any obligations to pay amounts incurred prior to such time and owed or payable to the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section 7.4.

 

Section 7.4.            Costs, Expenses and Compensation of Charitable Trustee and the Trust .

 

(a) The Charitable Trustee shall be indemnified by the Trust or from the proceeds from the sale of Shares held in the Charitable Trust, as further provided in this ARTICLE VII, for its costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with conducting its duties and satisfying its obligations pursuant to this ARTICLE VII.

 

(b) The Charitable Trustee shall be entitled to receive reasonable compensation for services provided by the Charitable Trustee in connection with serving as a Charitable Trustee, the amount and form of which shall be determined by agreement of the Board of Trustees and the Charitable Trustee.

 

(c) Costs, expenses and compensation payable to the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section 7.4(a) and Section 7.4(b) may be funded from the Charitable Trust or by the Trust.  The Trust shall be entitled to reimbursement on a first priority basis (after payment in full of amounts payable to the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section 7.4(a) and Section 7.4(b)) from the Charitable Trust for any such amounts funded by the Trust.

 

(d) Costs and expenses incurred by the Trust in the process of enforcing the ownership limitation set forth in Section 7.2(a)(i), in addition to reimbursement of costs, expenses and compensation of the Charitable Trustee which have been funded by the Trust, may be collected from the Charitable Trust; provided, however, that the ability of the Trust to fund its costs from the Charitable Trust shall not relieve the Prohibited Owner from his or her obligation to reimburse the Trust for costs under Section 8.6 of this Declaration of Trust, except to the extent the Trust has in fact been previously paid from the Charitable Trust; nor will the possibility of the Trust receiving payment from the Charitable Trust create a marshalling obligation which would require the Trust to reimburse itself from the Charitable Trust before enforcing the Trust’s claims under Section 8.6 or otherwise.

 

Section 7.5.            Legend .  Each certificate for Shares, if any, shall bear a legend describing the restrictions on transferability of Shares contained herein or, instead of a legend, the certificate may state that the Trust will furnish a full statement about certain restrictions on transferability to a shareholder on request and without charge.

 

Section 7.6.            Transactions on a National Securities Exchange .  Nothing in this ARTICLE VII shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of a National Securities Exchange or any automated inter-dealer quotation system.  The fact that the settlement of any transaction takes place shall not negate the effect of any other provision of this ARTICLE VII and any transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set forth in this ARTICLE VII.

 

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Section 7.7.            Enforcement .  The Trust is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this ARTICLE VII.

 

Section 7.8.            Non-Waiver .  No delay or failure on the part of the Trust or the Board of Trustees in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Trust or the Board of Trustees, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.

 

Section 7.9.            Enforceability .  If any of the restrictions on transfer of Shares contained in this ARTICLE VII are determined to be void, invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Prohibited Owner may be deemed, at the option of the Trust, to have acted as an agent of the Trust in acquiring such Shares and to hold such Shares on behalf of the Trust.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

SHAREHOLDERS

 

Section 8.1.            Meetings .  There shall be an annual meeting of the shareholders, to be held on proper notice at such time (after the delivery of the annual report) and convenient location as shall be determined by or in the manner prescribed in the Bylaws, for the election of the Trustees, if required, and for the transaction of any other business within the powers of the Trust.  Except as otherwise provided in this Declaration of Trust, special meetings of shareholders may be called in the manner provided in the Bylaws.  Shareholders meetings, including the annual meeting and any special meetings, may be called only by the Board of Trustees.  If there are no Trustees, the officers of the Trust shall promptly call a special meeting of the shareholders entitled to vote for the election of successor Trustees.  Any meeting may be adjourned and reconvened as the Trustees determine or as provided in the Bylaws.

 

Section 8.2.            Voting Rights .  Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares then outstanding, the shareholders shall be entitled to vote only on the following matters: (a) election of Trustees as provided in Section 5.2 and the removal of Trustees as provided in Section 5.3; (b) amendment of this Declaration of Trust as provided in ARTICLE X; (c) termination of the Trust as provided in Section 12.2; (d) merger or consolidation of the Trust to the extent required by Title 8, or the sale or disposition of substantially all of the Trust Property, as provided in ARTICLE XI; and (e) such other matters with respect to which the Board of Trustees has adopted a resolution declaring that a proposed action is advisable and directing that the matter be submitted to the shareholders for approval or ratification.  Except with respect to the foregoing matters, no action taken by the shareholders at any meeting shall in any way bind the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 8.3.            Preemptive and Appraisal Rights .  Except as may be provided by the Board of Trustees in setting the terms of classified or reclassified Shares pursuant to Section 6.3, or as may otherwise be provided by contract approved by the Board of Trustees, no holder of Shares shall, as such holder, (a) have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any additional Shares of the Trust or any other security of the Trust which it may issue or sell or (b) 

 

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have any right to require the Trust to pay him the fair value of his Shares in an appraisal or similar proceeding, including, without limitation, any right to exercise the rights of an objecting shareholder provided for under Title 8 and Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the Maryland General Corporation Law or any successor statute, unless the Board of Trustees, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees, shall determine that such rights apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of Shares, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which holders of such Shares would otherwise be entitled to exercise such rights.

 

Section 8.4.            Voting Standards .  Except as specifically provided in Section 5.3 (relating to removal of Trustees) or the Bylaws and subject to Section 8.5 and Section 10.3, notwithstanding any provision of law permitting or requiring any action to be taken or authorized by the affirmative vote of the holders of a greater number of votes, any such action shall be effective and valid if taken or approved by (a) the affirmative vote of holders of Shares entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, or (b) if Maryland law hereafter permits the effectiveness of a vote described in this clause (b), the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the matter.

 

Section 8.5.            Board Approval .  The submission of any action to the shareholders for their consideration shall first be approved or advised by the Board of Trustees, and the shareholders shall not otherwise be entitled to act thereon except as otherwise expressly required by law.

 

Section 8.6.            Indemnification of the Trust .  Each shareholder will be liable to the Trust for, and indemnify and hold harmless the Trust (and any affiliates thereof) from and against, all costs, expenses, penalties, fines or other amounts, including without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ and other professional fees, whether third party or internal, arising from such shareholder’s breach of or failure to fully comply with any covenant, condition or provision of this Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws (including Section 2.14 of the Bylaws) or any action by or against the Trust in which such shareholder is not the prevailing party, and shall pay such amounts on demand, together with interest on such amounts, which interest will accrue at the lesser of 18% per annum and the maximum amount permitted by law, from the date such costs or the like are incurred until the receipt of payment.

 

Section 8.7.            Compliance with Law .  Shareholders shall comply with this Declaration of Trust, the Bylaws, all applicable requirements of federal and state laws, including all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the contractual obligations of the Trust, in connection with such shareholder’s ownership interest in the Trust and all other laws which apply to the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust or their respective businesses, assets or operations and which require action or inaction on the part of the shareholder.

 

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ARTICLE IX

 

LIABILITY LIMITATION, INDEMNIFICATION

AND TRANSACTIONS WITH THE TRUST

 

Section 9.1.            Limitation of Shareholder Liability .  No shareholder shall be personally liable for any debt, claim, demand, judgment or obligation of any kind of the Trust by reason of his being a shareholder.

 

Section 9.2.             Limitation of Trustee and Officer Liability .  To the maximum extent that Maryland law in effect from time to time permits limitation of the liability of trustees and officers of a real estate investment trust, no current or former Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be liable to the Trust or to any shareholder for money damages.  Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Section 9.2, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of this Declaration of Trust inconsistent with this Section 9.2, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding sentence with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.  In the absence of any Maryland statute limiting the liability of trustees and officers of a Maryland real estate investment trust for money damages in a suit by or on behalf of the Trust or by any shareholder, or arising by reason of his or her action on behalf of the Trust, no Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be liable to the Trust or to any shareholder for money damages except to the extent that (a) the Trustee or officer actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services, for the amount of the benefit or profit in money, property or services actually received, or (b) a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the Trustee or officer is entered in a proceeding based on a finding in the proceeding that the Trustee’s or officer’s action or failure to act was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding.

 

Section 9.3.             Express Exculpatory Clauses and Instruments .  Any written instrument creating an obligation of the Trust shall, to the extent practicable, include a reference to this Declaration and provide that neither the shareholders nor the Trustees nor any officers, employees or agents (including the Manager) of the Trust shall be liable thereunder and that all persons shall look solely to the trust estate for the payment of any claim thereunder or for the performance thereof; however, the omission of such provision from any such instrument shall not render the shareholders, any Trustee, or any officer, employee or agent (including the Manager) of the Trust liable, nor shall the shareholders, any Trustee or any officer, employee or agent (including the Manager) of the Trust be liable to anyone for such omission.

 

Section 9.4.             Indemnification .  The Trust shall have the power, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, to obligate itself to indemnify, and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to, (a) any individual who is a present or former Trustee or officer of the Trust or (b) any individual who, while a Trustee or officer of the Trust and at the request of the Trust, serves or has served as a trustee, director, officer, partner, employee or agent of another real estate investment trust, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise from and against any claim or liability to which such person may become subject or which such person may incur by reason of his status as a present or former Trustee or officer of the Trust or by reason of his status as a present or former trustee, director, officer, partner, employee or agent

 

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of such other real estate investment trust, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or enterprise.  The Trust shall have the power, with the approval of its Board of Trustees, to provide such indemnification and advancement of expenses to a person who served a predecessor of the Trust in any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above.

 

Section 9.5.             Transactions Between the Trust and its Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents .

 

(a) Subject to any express restrictions adopted by the Trustees in the Bylaws or by resolution, the Trust may enter into any contract or transaction of any kind, whether or not any of its Trustees, officers, employees or agents has a financial interest in such transaction, with any person, including any Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust or any person affiliated with a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust or in which a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust has a material financial interest.

 

(b) To the extent permitted by Maryland law, a contract or other transaction between the Trust and any Trustee or between the Trust and the Manager or any other corporation, trust, firm, or other entity in which any Trustee is a director or trustee or has a material financial interest shall not be void or voidable if:

 

(i) The fact of the common directorship, trusteeship or interest is disclosed or known to:

 

(A) The Board of Trustees or a proper committee thereof, and the Board of Trustees or such Committee authorizes, approves or ratifies the contract or transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of disinterested Trustees, even if the disinterested Trustees constitute less than a quorum, or if there are no disinterested Trustees, then the approval shall be by a majority vote of the entire Board of Trustees and by a majority vote of the Independent Trustees; or

 

(B) The shareholders entitled to vote, and the contract or transaction is authorized, approved, or ratified by a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders entitled to vote other than the votes of shares owned of record or beneficially by the interested trustee, corporation, trust, firm or other entity; or

 

(C) The contract or transaction is fair and reasonable to the Trust.

 

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(ii) Common or interested trustees or the shares owned by them or by an interested corporation, trust, firm or other entity may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Trustees or a committee thereof or at a meeting of the shareholders, as the case may be, at which the contract or transaction is authorized, approved or ratified.

 

(c) The failure of a contract or other transaction between the Trust and any Trustee or between the Trust and the Manager or any other corporation, trust, firm, or other entity in which any Trustee is a director or trustee or has a material financial interest to satisfy the criteria set forth in Section 9.5(b) shall not create any presumption that such contract or other transaction is void, voidable or otherwise invalid, and any such contract or other transaction shall be valid to the fullest extent permitted by Maryland law.  To the fullest extent permitted by Maryland law, (i) the fixing by the Board of Trustees of compensation for a Trustee (whether as a Trustee or in any other capacity) and (ii) Section 9.4 of this Declaration of Trust or any provision of the Bylaws or any contract or transaction requiring or permitting indemnification (including advancing of expenses) in accordance with terms and procedures not materially less favorable to the Trust than those described in Section 2-418 (or any successor section thereto) of the Maryland General Corporation Law (as in effect at the time such provision was adopted or such contract or transaction was entered into or as it may thereafter be in effect) shall be deemed to have satisfied the criteria set forth in Section 9.5(b).

 

Section 9.6.             Right of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents to Own Shares or Other Property and to Engage in Other Business .  Subject to any restrictions which may be adopted by the Trustees in the Bylaws or otherwise: any Trustee or officer, employee or agent of the Trust may acquire, own, hold and dispose of Shares in the Trust, for his or her individual account, and may exercise all rights of a shareholder to the same extent and in the same manner as if he or she were not a Trustee or officer, employee or agent of the Trust.  Any Trustee or officer, employee or agent of the Trust may, in his or her personal capacity or in the capacity of trustee, officer, director, stockholder, partner, member, advisor or employee of any Person or otherwise, have business interests and engage in business activities similar to or in addition to those relating to the Trust, which interests and activities may be similar to and competitive with those of the Trust and may include the acquisition, syndication, holding, management, development, operation or disposition, for his or her own account, or for the account of such Person or others, of interests in mortgages, interests in real property, or interests in Persons engaged in the real estate business.  Each Trustee, officer, employee and agent of the Trust shall be free of any obligation to present to the Trust any investment opportunity which comes to him or her in any capacity other than solely as a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust even if such opportunity is of a character which, if presented to the Trust, could be taken by the Trust.  Any Trustee or officer, employee or agent of the Trust may be interested as a trustee, officer, director, stockholder, partner, member, advisor or employee of, or otherwise have a direct or indirect interest in, any Person who may be engaged to render advice or services to the Trust, and may receive compensation from such Person as well as compensation as a Trustee, officer, employee or agent or otherwise hereunder.  None of these activities shall be deemed to conflict with his or her duties and powers as a Trustee or officer, employee or agent of the Trust.

 

22



 

Section 9.7.             Persons Dealing with Trustees, Officers, Employees or Agents .  Any act of the Trustees or of the officers, employees or agents of the Trust purporting to be done in their capacity as such, shall, as to any Persons dealing with such Trustees, officers, employees or agents, be conclusively deemed to be within the purposes of this Trust and within the powers of such Trustees or officers, employees or agents.  No Person dealing with the Board or any of the Trustees or with the officers, employees or agents of the Trust shall be bound to see to the application of any funds or property passing into their hands or control.  The receipt of the Board or any of the Trustees, or of authorized officers, employees or agents of the Trust, for moneys or other consideration, shall be binding upon the Trust.

 

Section 9.8.             Reliance .  Each Trustee, officer, employee and agent of the Trust shall, in the performance of his or her duties with respect to the Trust, be entitled to rely on any information, opinion, report or statement, including any financial statement or other financial data, prepared or presented by an officer or employee of the Trust or by the Manager, accountants, appraisers or other experts or consultants selected by the Board of Trustees or officers of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also be a Trustee.

 

ARTICLE X

 

AMENDMENTS

 

Section 10.1.           General .  The Trust reserves the right from time to time to make any amendment to this Declaration of Trust, now or hereafter authorized by law, including any amendment altering the terms or contract rights, as expressly set forth in this Declaration of Trust, of any Shares, except that the provisions governing the personal liability of the shareholders, Trustees and of the officers, employees and agents of the Trust and the prohibition of assessments upon shareholders may not be amended in any respect that could increase the personal liability of such shareholders, Trustees or officers, employees and agents of the Trust.  All rights and powers conferred by this Declaration of Trust on shareholders, Trustees and officers are granted subject to this reservation.  An amendment to this Declaration of Trust (a) shall be signed and acknowledged by at least a majority of the Trustees, or an officer duly authorized by at least a majority of the Trustees, (b) shall be filed for record as provided in Section 13.6 and (c) shall become effective as of the later of the time the SDAT accepts the amendment for record or the time established in the amendment, not to exceed 30 days after the amendment is accepted for record.  All references to this Declaration of Trust shall include all amendments and supplements thereto.

 

Section 10.2.           By Trustees .  The Trustees may amend this Declaration of Trust from time to time, in the manner provided by Title 8, without any action by the shareholders, to qualify as a real estate investment trust under the Code or under Title 8 and as otherwise provided in Section 8-501(e) of Title 8 and this Declaration of Trust, including, to the extent permitted by law, supplying any omission, curing any ambiguity, correcting any defective or inconsistent provision or error or clarifying the meaning and intent of this Declaration of Trust.  If permitted by Maryland law as in effect from time to time, the Trustees may amend this Declaration of Trust from time to time in any other respect, in accordance with such law, without any action by the shareholders.

 

23



 

Section 10.3.           By Shareholders .  Except as otherwise provided in Section 10.2 and subject to the following sentence, any amendment to this Declaration of Trust must first be approved by 60% of the Trustees then in office, including 60% of the Independent Trustees then in office, and then shall be valid only if approved by (a) the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter or (b) if Maryland law hereafter permits the effectiveness of a vote described in this clause (b), the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the matter.  Any amendment to Section 5.2.2 or Section 5.3 or to this sentence of this Declaration of Trust shall be valid only if approved by the Board of Trustees and then by the affirmative vote of two- thirds of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

 

ARTICLE XI

 

MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR SALE OF TRUST PROPERTY

 

Section 11.1.           Merger, Consolidation or Sale .  Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares at the time outstanding, the Trust may (a) merge with or into another entity, (b) consolidate with one or more other entities into a new entity or (c) sell, lease, exchange or otherwise transfer all or substantially all of the trust property.  Any such action must first be approved by 60% of the Trustees then in office, including 60% of the Independent Trustees then in office, and, after notice to all shareholders entitled to vote on the matter, by (i) the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter or (ii) if Maryland law hereafter permits the effectiveness of a vote described in this clause (ii), the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the matter.

 

ARTICLE XII

 

DURATION AND TERMINATION OF TRUST

 

Section 12.1.           Duration .  The Trust shall continue perpetually unless terminated pursuant to Section 12.2.

 

Section 12.2.           Termination .

 

(a) Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares at the time outstanding, after approval by 60% of the Trustees then in office, including 60% of the Independent Trustees then in office, the Trust may be terminated at any meeting of shareholders by (i) the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter or (ii) or if hereafter expressly authorized by Title 8, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the matter.  Upon the termination of the Trust:

 

(i) The Trust shall carry on no business except for the purpose of winding up its affairs.

 

24



 

(ii) The Trustees shall proceed to wind up the affairs of the Trust and all of the powers of the Trustees under this Declaration of Trust shall continue, including the powers to fulfill or discharge the Trust’s contracts, collect its assets, sell, convey, assign, exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the remaining property of the Trust to one or more persons at public or private sale for consideration which may consist in whole or in part of cash, securities or other property of any kind, discharge or pay its liabilities and do all other acts appropriate to liquidate its business.

 

(iii) After paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and agreements as they deem necessary for their protection, the Trust may distribute the remaining property of the Trust among the shareholders so that after payment in full or the setting apart for payment of such preferential amounts, if any, to which the holders of any Shares at the time outstanding shall be entitled, the remaining property of the Trust shall, subject to any participating or similar rights of Shares at the time outstanding, be distributed ratably among the holders of Common Shares at the time outstanding.

 

(b) After termination of the Trust, the liquidation of its business and the distribution to the shareholders as herein provided, a majority of the Trustees shall execute and file with the Trust’s records a document certifying that the Trust has been duly terminated and the Trustees shall be discharged from all liabilities and duties hereunder, and the rights and interests of all shareholders shall cease.

 

ARTICLE XIII

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 13.1.           Governing Law .  This Declaration of Trust is executed and delivered with reference to the laws of the State of Maryland, and the rights of all parties and the validity, construction and effect of every provision hereof shall be subject to and construed according to the laws of the State of Maryland.

 

Section 13.2.           Ambiguity .  In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any provision of this Declaration of Trust or any definition contained in this Declaration of Trust, the Board of Trustees shall have the sole power to determine the application of such provisions with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it and such determination shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.

 

25



 

Section 13.3.           Reliance by Third Parties .  Any certificate shall be final and conclusive as to any person dealing with the Trust if executed by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Trust or a Trustee, and if certifying to: (a) the number or identity of Trustees, officers of the Trust or shareholders; (b) the due authorization of the execution of any document; (c) the action or vote taken, and the existence of a quorum, at a meeting of the Board of Trustees or shareholders; (d) a copy of this Declaration of Trust or of the Bylaws as a true and complete copy as then in force; (e) an amendment or supplement to this Declaration of Trust; (f) the termination of the Trust; or (g) the existence of any fact relating to the affairs of the Trust.  No purchaser, lender, transfer agent or other person shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction purporting to be made by the Trust on its behalf or by any officer, employee or agent of the Trust.

 

Section 13.4.           Severability .

 

(a) The provisions of this Declaration of Trust are severable, and if the Board of Trustees shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any one or more of such provisions (the “Conflicting Provisions”) are in conflict with the Code, Title 8 or other applicable federal or state laws, the Conflicting Provisions, to the extent of the conflict, shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of this Declaration of Trust, even without any amendment of this Declaration of Trust pursuant to ARTICLE X and without affecting or impairing any of the remaining provisions of this Declaration of Trust or rendering invalid or improper any action taken or omitted (including but not limited to the election of Trustees) prior to such determination.  No Trustee shall be liable for making or failing to make such a determination.  In the event of any such determination by the Board of Trustees, the Board shall amend this Declaration of Trust in the manner provided in Section 10.2.

 

(b) If any provision of this Declaration of Trust shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such holding shall apply only to the extent of any such invalidity or unenforceability and shall not in any manner affect, impair or render invalid or unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of this Declaration of Trust in any jurisdiction.

 

Section 13.5.           Construction .  In this Declaration of Trust, unless the context otherwise requires, words used in the singular or in the plural include both the plural and singular and words denoting any gender include all genders.  The title and headings of different parts are inserted for convenience and shall not affect the meaning, construction or effect of this Declaration of Trust.  In defining or interpreting the powers and duties of the Trust and its Trustees and officers, reference may be made by the Trustees or officers, to the extent appropriate and not inconsistent with the Code, Title 8 or to Titles 1 through 3 of the Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland.  In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, in accordance with the provisions of Title 3, Subtitles 6 and 7, of the Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland, the Trust shall be included within the definition of “corporation” for purposes of such provisions.

 

26



 

Section 13.6.           Recordation .  This Declaration of Trust and any amendment hereto shall be filed for record with the SDAT and may also be filed or recorded in such other places as the Trustees deem appropriate, but failure to file for record this Declaration of Trust or any amendment hereto in any office other than in the State of Maryland shall not affect or impair the validity or effectiveness of this Declaration of Trust or any amendment or supplement hereto.  A restated Declaration of Trust shall, upon filing, be conclusive evidence of all amendments and supplements contained therein and may thereafter be referred to in lieu of the original Declaration of Trust and the various amendments and supplements thereto.

 

THIRD:  The amendment to and restatement of the Declaration of Trust of the Trust as hereinabove set forth have been duly advised by the Board of Trustees and approved by the sole shareholder of the Trust as required by law.

 

FOURTH:  The foregoing amendment and restatement of the Declaration of Trust does not increase the authorized number of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust .

 

FIFTH:  These Articles of Amendment and Restatement shall become effective at 8:00 a.m. on                        , 2009.

 

The undersigned President acknowledges these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be the trust act of the Trust and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned President acknowledges that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

27



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has caused these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its President and attested to by its Secretary on this                 day of                          , 2009 .

 

 

ATTEST:

 

GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(SEAL)

Secretary

 

 

President

 

 

28




Exhibit 3.2

 

 

GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST

 


 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 


 

[                     ], 2009

 

 



 

Table of Contents

 

ARTICLE I OFFICES

 

1

Section 1.1.

 

Principal Office

 

1

Section 1.2.

 

Additional Offices

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

1

Section 2.1.

 

Place

 

1

Section 2.2.

 

Annual Meeting

 

1

Section 2.3.

 

Special Meetings

 

1

Section 2.4.

 

Notice of Regular or Special Meetings

 

1

Section 2.5.

 

Notice of Adjourned Meetings

 

2

Section 2.6.

 

Scope of Meetings

 

2

Section 2.7.

 

Organization of Shareholder Meetings

 

2

Section 2.8.

 

Quorum

 

3

Section 2.9.

 

Voting

 

3

Section 2.10.

 

Proxies

 

4

Section 2.11.

 

Record Date

 

4

Section 2.12.

 

Voting of Shares by Certain Holders

 

4

Section 2.13.

 

Inspectors

 

4

Section 2.14.

 

Nominations and Other Proposals to be Considered at Meetings of Shareholders

 

5

Section 2.14.1.

 

Annual Meetings of Shareholders

 

5

Section 2.14.2.

 

Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Causing Covenant Breaches or Defaults

 

9

Section 2.14.3.

 

Special Meetings of Shareholders

 

10

Section 2.14.4.

 

General

 

11

Section 2.15.

 

No Shareholder Actions by Written Consen t

 

12

Section 2.16.

 

Voting by Ballot

 

12

Section 2.17.

 

Proposals of Business Which Are Not Proper Matters For Action By Shareholders

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III TRUSTEES

 

13

Section 3.1.

 

General Powers; Qualifications; Trustees Holding Over

 

13

Section 3.2.

 

Independent Trustees and Managing Trustees

 

13

Section 3.3.

 

Number and Tenure

 

13

Section 3.4.

 

Annual and Regular Meetings

 

14

Section 3.5.

 

Special Meetings

 

14

Section 3.6.

 

Notice

 

14

Section 3.7.

 

Quorum

 

14

Section 3.8.

 

Voting

 

14

Section 3.9.

 

Telephone Meetings

 

15

Section 3.10.

 

Action by Written Consent of Trustees

 

15

Section 3.11.

 

Waiver of Notice

 

15

Section 3.12.

 

Vacancies

 

15

Section 3.13.

 

Compensation

 

15

Section 3.14.

 

Surety Bonds

 

16

 

i



 

Section 3.15.

 

Interested Trustee Transactions

 

16

Section 3.16.

 

Qualifying Shares Not Required

 

16

Section 3.17.

 

Certain Rights of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents

 

16

Section 3.18.

 

Emergency Provisions

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV COMMITTEES

 

16

Section 4.1.

 

Number; Tenure and Qualifications

 

16

Section 4.2.

 

Powers

 

16

Section 4.3.

 

Meetings

 

17

Section 4.4.

 

Telephone Meetings

 

17

Section 4.5.

 

Action by Written Consent of Committees

 

17

Section 4.6.

 

Vacancies

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V OFFICERS

 

17

Section 5.1.

 

General Provisions

 

17

Section 5.2.

 

Removal and Resignation

 

18

Section 5.3.

 

Vacancies

 

18

Section 5.4.

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

18

Section 5.5.

 

Chief Operating Officer

 

18

Section 5.6.

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

18

Section 5.7.

 

Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board

 

18

Section 5.8.

 

President

 

18

Section 5.9.

 

Vice Presidents

 

19

Section 5.10.

 

Secretary

 

19

Section 5.11.

 

Treasurer

 

19

Section 5.12.

 

Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

 

19

Section 6.1.

 

Contracts

 

19

Section 6.2.

 

Checks and Drafts

 

19

Section 6.3.

 

Deposits

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII SHARES

 

20

Section 7.1.

 

Certificates

 

20

Section 7.2.

 

Transfers

 

20

Section 7.3.

 

Lost Certificates

 

20

Section 7.4.

 

Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date

 

20

Section 7.5.

 

Share Ledger

 

21

Section 7.6.

 

Fractional Shares; Issuance of Units

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES

 

21

Section 8.1.

 

Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX ARBITRATION PROCEDURES FOR DISPUTES

 

22

Section 9.1.

 

Procedures for Arbitration of Disputes

 

22

Section 9.2.

 

Arbitrators

 

22

Section 9.3.

 

Place of Arbitration

 

23

Section 9.4.

 

Discovery

 

23

Section 9.5.

 

Awards

 

23

Section 9.6.

 

Costs and Expenses

 

23

 

ii



 

Section 9.7.

 

Final and Binding

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE X FISCAL YEAR

 

23

Section 10.1.

 

Fiscal Year

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS

 

24

Section 11.1.

 

Dividends and Other Distributions

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XII SEAL

 

24

Section 12.1.

 

Seal

 

24

Section 12.2.

 

Affixing Seal

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIII WAIVER OF NOTICE

 

24

Section 13.1.

 

Waiver of Notice

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIV AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

 

24

Section 14.1.

 

Amendment of Bylaws

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XV MISCELLANEOUS

 

25

Section 15.1.

 

References to Declaration of Trust

 

25

Section 15.2.

 

Ratification

 

25

Section 15.3.

 

Ambiguity

 

25

Section 15.4.

 

Inspection of Bylaws

 

25

Section 15.5.

 

Election to be Subject to Part of Title 3, Subtitle 8

 

25

Section 15.6.

 

Control Share Acquisition Act

 

25

 

iii



 

GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 

These AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS (the “Bylaws”) are made as of the date set forth above by the Trustees (as defined below).

 

ARTICLE I

 

OFFICES

 

Section 1.1.            Principal Office .  The principal office of the Trust shall be located at such place or places as the Board of Trustees may designate.

 

Section 1.2.            Additional Offices .  The Trust may have additional offices at such places as the Board of Trustees may from time to time determine or the business of the Trust may require.

 

ARTICLE II

 

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

Section 2.1.            Place .  All meetings of shareholders shall be held at the principal office of the Trust or at such other place as is designated by the Trustees or the chairman of the board or president.

 

Section 2.2.            Annual Meeting .  An annual meeting of the shareholders for the election of Trustees and the transaction of any business within the powers of the Trust shall be held at such times as the Trustees may designate.  Failure to hold an annual meeting does not invalidate the Trust’s existence or affect any otherwise valid acts of the Trust.

 

Section 2.3.            Special Meetings .  Special meetings of shareholders may be called only by a majority of the Trustees then in office.  If there shall be no Trustees, the officers of the Trust shall promptly call a special meeting of the shareholders entitled to vote for the election of successor Trustees for the purpose of electing Trustees.

 

Section 2.4.            Notice of Regular or Special Meetings .  Notice given in writing or by electronic transmission specifying the place, day and hour of any regular or special meeting, the purposes of the meeting, to the extent required by law to be provided, and all other matters required by law shall be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote, by mail, postage prepaid, sent to his or her address appearing on the books of the Trust or theretofore given by him or her to the Trust for the purpose of notice, by presenting it to such shareholder personally, by leaving it at the shareholder’s residence or usual place of business or by any other means permitted by Maryland law.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given once deposited in the U.S. mail addressed to the shareholder at his or her post office address as it appears on the

 



 

records of the Trust, with postage thereon prepaid.  If transmitted electronically, such notice shall be deemed to be given when transmitted to the shareholder by an electronic transmission to any address or number of the shareholder at which the shareholder receives electronic transmissions.  It shall be the duty of the secretary to give notice of each meeting of the shareholders.  The Trust may give a single notice to all shareholders who share an address, which single notice shall be effective to any shareholder at such address, unless a shareholder objects to receiving such single notice or revokes a prior consent to receiving such single notice.  Failure to give notice of any meeting to one or more shareholders, or any irregularity in such notice, shall not affect the validity of any meeting fixed in accordance with this ARTICLE II or the validity of any proceedings at any such meeting.

 

Section 2.5.            Notice of Adjourned Meetings .  It shall not be necessary to give notice of the time and place of any adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted thereat other than by announcement at the meeting at which such adjournment is taken.

 

Section 2.6.            Scope of Meetings .  Except as otherwise expressly set forth elsewhere in these Bylaws, no business shall be transacted at an annual or special meeting of shareholders except as specifically designated in the notice or otherwise properly brought before the shareholders by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 2.7.            Organization of Shareholder Meetings .  Every meeting of shareholders shall be conducted by an individual appointed by the Board of Trustees to be chairperson of the meeting or, in the absence of such appointment or the absence of the appointed individual, by the chairman of the board or, in the case of a vacancy in the office or absence of the chairman of the board, by one of the following officers present at the meeting in the following order: the vice chairman of the board, if there be one, the president, the vice presidents in their order of seniority, the secretary or, in the absence of such officers, a chairperson chosen by the shareholders by the vote of holders of shares of beneficial interest representing a majority of the votes cast on such appointment by shareholders present in person or represented by proxy.  The secretary, an assistant secretary or a person appointed by the Trustees or, in the absence of such appointment, a person appointed by the chairperson of the meeting shall act as secretary of the meeting and record the minutes of the meeting.  If the secretary presides as chairperson at a meeting of the shareholders, then the secretary shall not also act as secretary of the meeting and record the minutes of the meeting.  The order of business and all other matters of procedure at any meeting of shareholders shall be determined by the chairperson of the meeting.  The chairperson of the meeting may prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and take such action as, in the discretion of such chairperson, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation: (a) restricting admission to the time set for the commencement of the meeting; (b) limiting attendance at the meeting to shareholders of record of the Trust, their duly authorized proxies or other such persons as the chairperson of the meeting may determine; (c) limiting participation at the meeting on any matter to shareholders of record of the Trust entitled to vote on such matter, their duly authorized proxies or other such persons as the chairperson of the meeting may determine; (d) limiting the time allotted to questions or comments by participants; (e) determining when and for how long the polls should be opened and when the polls should be closed; (f) maintaining order and security at the meeting; (g) removing any shareholder or other person who refuses to comply with meeting procedures, rules or guidelines as set forth by the chairperson of the meeting; (h) concluding a meeting or

 

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recessing or adjourning the meeting to a later date and time and at a place announced at the meeting; and (i) complying with any state and local laws and regulations concerning safety and security.  Without limiting the generality of the powers of the chairperson of the meeting pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the chairperson may adjourn any meeting of shareholders for any reason deemed necessary by the chairperson, including, without limitation, if (i) no quorum is present for the transaction of the business, (ii) the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting determines that adjournment is necessary or appropriate to enable the shareholders to consider fully information that the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting determines has not been made sufficiently or timely available to shareholders or (iii) the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting determines that adjournment is otherwise in the best interests of the Trust.  Unless otherwise determined by the chairperson of the meeting, meetings of shareholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the general rules of parliamentary procedure or any otherwise established rules of order.

 

Section 2.8.            Quorum .  At any meeting of shareholders, the presence in person or by proxy of shareholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting shall constitute a quorum; but this section shall not affect any requirement under any statute or the Declaration of Trust for the vote necessary for the adoption of any measure.  If, however, such quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the shareholders, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time without the Trust having to set a new record date or provide any additional notice of such meeting, subject to any obligation of the Trust to give notice pursuant to Section 2.5.  At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.  The shareholders present, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of shareholders which has been duly called and convened and at which a quorum was established may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum then being present at the meeting.

 

Section 2.9.            Voting .

 

(a)           With regard to election of a Trustee, and except as may be mandated by applicable law or the listing requirements of the principal exchange on which the Trust’s common shares are listed: (i) a majority of all the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to elect a Trustee in an uncontested election; and (ii) a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast in the election of Trustees at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be required to elect a Trustee in a contested election (which, for purposes of these Bylaws, is an election at which the number of nominees exceeds the number of Trustees to be elected at the meeting).  Each share may be voted for as many individuals as there are Trustees to be elected and for whose election the share is entitled to be voted.

 

(b)           With regard to any other matter which may properly come before a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present, and except as may be mandated by applicable law, by the listing requirements of the principal exchange on which the Trust’s common shares are listed or by a specific provision of the Declaration of Trust, (i) if such matter is approved by at least 60% of the Trustees then in office, including 60% of the Independent Trustees then in office, a majority of all the votes cast

 

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at the meeting shall be required to approve such matter; and (ii) if such matter is not approved by at least 60% of the Trustees then in office, including 60% of the Independent Trustees then in office, 75% of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting shall be required to approve such matter.

 

Section 2.10.          Proxies .  A shareholder may cast the votes entitled to be cast by him or her either in person or by proxy executed by the shareholder or by his or her duly authorized agent in any manner permitted by law.  Such proxy shall be filed with such officer of the Trust or third party agent as the Board of Trustees shall have designated for such purpose for verification at or prior to such meeting.  Any proxy relating to the Trust’s shares of beneficial interest shall be valid until the expiration date therein or, if no expiration is so indicated, for such period as is permitted pursuant to Maryland law.  At a meeting of shareholders, all questions concerning the qualification of voters, the validity of proxies, and the acceptance or rejection of votes, shall be decided by or on behalf of the chairperson of the meeting, subject to Section 2.13.

 

Section 2.11.          Record Date .  The Board of Trustees may fix the date for determination of shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of shareholders.  If no date is fixed for the determination of the shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders, only persons in whose names shares entitled to vote are recorded on the share records of the Trust at the opening of business on the day of any meeting of shareholders shall be entitled to vote at such meeting.

 

Section 2.12.          Voting of Shares by Certain Holders .  Shares of the Trust registered in the name of a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, if entitled to be voted, may be voted by the president or a vice president, a general partner or trustee thereof, as the case may be, or a proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such shares pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the governing body of such corporation or other entity or pursuant to an agreement of the partners of the partnership presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or agreement, in which case such person may vote such shares.  Any trustee or fiduciary may vote shares registered in his or her name as such fiduciary, either in person or by proxy.

 

Section 2.13.          Inspectors .

 

(a)           Before or at any meeting of shareholders, the chairperson of the meeting may appoint one or more persons as inspectors for such meeting.  Such inspectors, if any, shall (i) ascertain and report the number of shares of beneficial interest represented at the meeting, in person or by proxy and the validity and effect of proxies, (ii) receive and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, (iii) report such tabulation to the chairperson of the meeting and (iv) perform such other acts as are proper to conduct the election or voting at the meeting.

 

(b)           Each report of an inspector shall be in writing and signed by him or her or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting.  If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors.  The report of the inspector or inspectors on the number of shares represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall be prima   facie evidence thereof.

 

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Section 2.14.          Nominations and Other Proposals to be Considered at Meetings of Shareholders .  Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees and the proposal of other business to be considered by the shareholders at meetings of shareholders may be properly brought before the meeting only as set forth in this Section 2.14.  All judgments and determinations made by the Board of Trustees or the chairperson of the meeting, as applicable, under this Section 2.14 (including, without limitation, judgments and determinations as to the propriety of a proposed nomination or a proposal of other business for consideration by shareholders) shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.

 

Section 2.14.1.          Annual Meetings of Shareholders .

 

(a)           Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees and the proposal of other business to be considered by the shareholders at an annual meeting of shareholders may be properly brought before the meeting (i) pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting or otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees or (ii) by any shareholder of the Trust who (A) has continuously held at least $2,000 in market value, or 1%, of the Trust’s shares entitled to vote at the meeting on such election or the proposal for other business, as the case may be, for at least one year from the date such shareholder gives the notice provided for in this Section 2.14.1 (or, if such notice is given prior to [           ], 2010, continuously held Trust shares since [           ], 2009 and without regard to the $2,000 market value, or 1%, requirement), and continuously holds such shares through and including the time of the annual meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), (B) is a shareholder of record at the time of giving the notice provided for in this Section 2.14.1 through and including the time of the annual meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), (C) is entitled to make nominations or propose other business and to vote at the meeting on such election, or the proposal for other business, as the case may be and (D) complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.14 as to such nomination or other business.  The requirements of subclause (A) of Section 2.14.1(a)(ii) shall not apply until [              ], 2010 to a shareholder giving notice of an intention to nominate any person for election to the Board of Trustees or other proposal of business if such shareholder (x) owns, as of [              ], 2009, shares entitled to vote at the meeting on such election, or the proposal for other business, as the case may be, (y) continuously owns some of those shares at all times from [              ], 2009 through [              ], 2010 and (z) complies with all other notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.14 as to such nomination or other business.  Section 2.14.1(a)(ii) shall be the exclusive means for a shareholder to make nominations or propose other business before an annual meeting of shareholders, except to the extent of matters which are required to be presented to shareholders by applicable law which have been properly presented in accordance with the requirements of such law.  For purposes of determining compliance with the requirement in subclause (A) of Section 2.14.1(a)(ii), the market value of the Trust’s shares held by the applicable shareholder shall be determined by multiplying the number of shares such shareholder continuously held for that one-year period by the highest selling price of the Trust shares as reported on the principal exchange on which the Trust’s common shares are listed during the 60 calendar days before the date such notice was submitted.

 

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(b)           For nominations for election to the Board of Trustees or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder pursuant to Section 2.14.1(a)(ii), the shareholder shall have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Trust in accordance with this Section 2.14 and such other business shall otherwise be a proper matter for action by shareholders.  To be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall set forth all information required under this Section 2.14 and shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 120th day nor earlier than the 150th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the proxy statement for the annual meeting is more than 30 days earlier than the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the shareholder to be timely shall be so delivered not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 10th day following the earlier of the day on which (i) notice of the annual meeting is mailed or otherwise made available or (ii) public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Trust.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, with respect to the annual meeting to be held in calendar year 2010, to be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on December 31, 2009 nor earlier than December 1, 2009.  Neither the postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting, nor the public announcement of such postponement or adjournment, shall commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above.

 

A shareholder’s notice shall set forth:

 

(A)           as to each individual whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a Trustee (a “Proposed Nominee”), (1) the name, age, business address and residence address of such Proposed Nominee, (2) a statement of whether such Proposed Nominee is proposed for nomination as an Independent Trustee (as defined in Section 3.2) or a Managing Trustee (as defined in Section 3.2) and a description of such Proposed Nominee’s qualifications to be an Independent Trustee or Managing Trustee, as the case may be, and such Proposed Nominee’s qualifications to be a Trustee pursuant to the criteria set forth in Section 3.1, (3) the class, series and number of any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust that are, directly or indirectly, beneficially owned or owned of record by such Proposed Nominee, (4) the date such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition, (5) a description of all purchases and sales of securities of the Trust by such Proposed Nominee during the previous 12 month period, including the date of the transactions, the class, series and number of securities involved in the transactions and the consideration involved, (6) a description of all Derivative Transactions (as defined in

 

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Section 2.14.1(d)) by such Proposed Nominee during the previous 12 month period, including the date of the transactions and the class, series and number of securities involved in the transactions and the consideration involved, (7) any performance related fees (other than an asset based fee) that such Proposed Nominee is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction, if any, as of the date of such notice, including, without limitation, any such interests held by members of such Proposed Nominee’s immediate family sharing the same household with such Proposed Nominee, (8) any proportionate interest in shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such Proposed Nominee is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner, (9) a description of any other material relationship between or among such shareholder, each Proposed Nominee or others acting in concert therewith, including, without limitation, all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “S.E.C.”) (and any successor regulation), if the shareholder making the nomination or any person acting in concert therewith, were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the Proposed Nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant, and (10) all other information relating to such Proposed Nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of Trustees in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or is otherwise required, in each case, pursuant to Section 14 (or any successor provision) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

(B)            as to any other business that the shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting, (1) a description of such business, (2) the reasons for proposing such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such shareholder, including any anticipated benefit to such shareholder therefrom, (3) a description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings between such shareholder and any other person or persons (including their names) in

 

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connection with the proposal of such business by such shareholder and (4) a representation that such shareholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to bring the business before the meeting; and

 

(C)            as to the shareholder giving the notice and any Shareholder Associated Person, (1) the name and address of such shareholder, as it appears on the Trust’s share ledger, (2) the class, series and number of, and the nominee holder for, any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust that are owned, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record by such shareholder or by such Shareholder Associated Person, if any, and the date such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition, (3) a description of all purchases and sales of securities of the Trust by such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person during the previous 12 month period, including the date of the transactions, the class, series and number of securities involved in the transactions and the consideration involved, (4) a description of all Derivative Transactions by such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person during the previous 12 month period, including the date of the transactions and the class, series and number of securities involved in the transactions and the consideration involved, (5) any performance related fees (other than an asset based fee) that such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction, if any, as of the date of such notice, including, without limitation, any such interests held by members of such shareholder’s or Shareholder Associated Person ‘s immediate family sharing the same household with such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person, (6) any proportionate interest in shares of the Trust or instrument or arrangement of the type contemplated within the definition of Derivative Transaction held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner and (7) all other information relating to such shareholder that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of Trustees in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or is otherwise required, in each case, pursuant to Section 14 (or any successor provision) of the

 

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Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of Section 2.14.1(b) to the contrary, in the event that the number of Trustees to be elected to the Board of Trustees is increased and there is no public announcement of such action at least 130 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting, a shareholder’s notice required by this Section 2.14.1 also shall be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if the notice is delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the 10th day immediately following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Trust.

 

(d)           For purposes of this Section 2.14, (i) “Shareholder Associated Person” of any shareholder shall mean (A) any person acting in concert with, such shareholder, (B) any direct or indirect beneficial owner of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust owned of record or beneficially by such shareholder and (C) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such shareholder or a Shareholder Associated Person; (ii) “Derivative Transaction” by a person shall mean any (A) transaction in, or arrangement, agreement or understanding with respect to, any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right or similar right with an exercise, conversion or exchange privilege, or settlement payment or mechanism related to, any security of the Trust, or similar instrument with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of a security of the Trust, in any such case whether or not it is subject to settlement in a security of the Trust or otherwise or (B) any transaction, arrangement, agreement or understanding which included or includes an opportunity for such person, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Trust, to mitigate any loss or manage any risk associated with any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Trust or to increase or decrease the number of securities of the Trust which such person was, is or will be entitled to vote, in any such case whether or not it is subject to settlement in a security of the Trust or otherwise; (iii) “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in (A) a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, Business Wire, PR Newswire or any other widely circulated news or wire service or (B) a document publicly filed by the Trust with the United States S.E.C. pursuant to the Exchange Act and (iv) “subsidiary” shall include, with respect to a person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity of which such person (A) owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities or other interests or (B) has a person designated by such person serving on, or a right, contractual or otherwise, to designate a person, so to serve on, the board of directors (or analogous governing body).

 

Section 2.14.2.       Shareholder Nominations or Other Proposals Causing Covenant Breaches or Defaults .  At the same time as the submission of any shareholder nomination or proposal of other business to be considered at a shareholders meeting that, if approved and implemented by the Trust, would cause the Trust or any subsidiary (as defined in Section 2.14.1(d)) of the Trust to be in breach of any covenant of the Trust or any subsidiary of

 

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the Trust or otherwise cause a default (in any case, with or without notice or lapse of time) in any existing debt instrument or agreement of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust or other material contract or agreement of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust, the proponent shareholder or shareholders shall submit to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Trust (a) evidence satisfactory to the Board of Trustees of the lender’s or contracting party’s willingness to waive the breach of covenant or default or (b) a detailed plan for repayment of the indebtedness to the lender or curing the contractual breach or default and satisfying any resulting damage claim, specifically identifying the actions to be taken or the source of funds, which plan must be satisfactory to the Board of Trustees in its discretion, and evidence of the availability to the Trust of substitute credit or contractual arrangements similar to the credit or contractual arrangements which are implicated by the shareholder nomination or other proposal that are at least as favorable to the Trust, as determined by the Board of Trustees in its discretion.  As an example and not as a limitation, at the time these Bylaws are being adopted, the Trust is party to a bank credit facility that contains covenants which prohibit certain changes in the management and policies of the Trust without the approval of the lenders; accordingly, a shareholder nomination or proposal which implicates these covenants shall be accompanied by a waiver of these covenants duly executed by the banks or by evidence satisfactory to the Board of Trustees of the availability of funding to the Trust to repay outstanding indebtedness under this credit facility and of the availability of a new credit facility on terms as favorable to the Trust as the existing credit facility .

 

Section 2.14.3.       Special Meetings of Shareholders .  As set forth in Section 2.6, only business brought before the meeting pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting shall be conducted at a special meeting of shareholders.  Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Trustees only may be made at a special meeting of shareholders at which Trustees are to be elected: (a) pursuant to the Trust’s notice of meeting; (b) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees; or (c) provided that the Board of Trustees has determined that Trustees shall be elected at such special meeting, by any shareholder of the Trust who has been for at least one year immediately preceding such shareholder giving the notice provided for in this Section 2.14.3 a shareholder of record of shares entitled to vote at the meeting on such election and continues to be a shareholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 2.14.3 through and including the time of the special meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting on such election and who has complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.14.3.  In the event the Trust calls a special meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing one or more Trustees to the Board of Trustees, any such shareholder may nominate an individual or individuals (as the case may be) for election as a Trustee as specified in the Trust’s notice of meeting, if the shareholder satisfies the holding period requirements set forth in Section 2.14.1(a), the shareholder’s notice contains the information required by Section 2.14 and the shareholder has given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Trust at the principal executive offices of the Trust.  To be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall be delivered to the secretary of the Trust at the principal executive offices of the Trust not earlier than the 150th day prior to such special meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the later of (i) the 120th day prior to such special meeting or (ii) the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Trustees to be elected at such meeting.  Neither the postponement or adjournment of a special meeting, nor the public announcement of such

 

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postponement or adjournment, shall commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above.

 

Section 2.14.4.          General .

 

(a)           If information submitted pursuant to this Section 2.14 by any shareholder proposing a nominee for election as a Trustee or any proposal for other business at a meeting of shareholders shall be deemed by the Board of Trustees incomplete or inaccurate, any authorized officer or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof may treat such information as not having been provided in accordance with this Section 2.14.  Any notice submitted by a shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14 that is deemed by the Board of Trustees inaccurate, incomplete or otherwise fails to satisfy completely any provision of this Section 2.14 shall be deemed defective and shall thereby render all proposals and nominations set forth in such notice defective.  Upon written request by the secretary of the Trust or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof (which may be made from time to time), any shareholder proposing a nominee for election as a Trustee or any proposal for other business at a meeting of shareholders shall provide, within three business days after such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request), (i) written verification, satisfactory to the secretary or any other authorized officer or the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof, in his, her or its discretion, to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by the shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14, (ii) written responses to information reasonably requested by the secretary, the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof and (iii) a written update, to a current date, of any information submitted by the shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14 as of an earlier date.  If a shareholder fails to provide such written verification, information or update within such period, the secretary or any other authorized officer or the Board of Trustees may treat the information which was previously provided and to which the verification, request or update relates as not having been provided in accordance with this Section 2.14; provided, however, that no such written verification, response or update shall cure any incompleteness, inaccuracy or failure in any notice provided by a shareholder pursuant to this Section 2.14.  It is the responsibility of a shareholder who wishes to make a nomination or other proposal to comply with the requirements of Section 2.14; nothing in this Section 2.14.4(a) or otherwise shall create any duty of the Trust, the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof nor any officer of the Trust to inform a shareholder that the information submitted pursuant to this Section 2.14 by or on behalf of such shareholder is incomplete or inaccurate or not otherwise in accordance with this Section 2.14 nor require the Trust, the Board of Trustees, any committee of the Board of Trustees or any officer of the Trust to request clarification or updating of information provided by any shareholder, but the Board of Trustees, a committee thereof or the secretary acting on behalf of the Board of Trustees or a committee, may do so in its, his or her discretion.

 

(b)           Only such individuals who are nominated in accordance with this Section 2.14 shall be eligible for election by shareholders as Trustees and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of shareholders as shall have been properly brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section 2.14.  The chairperson of the meeting

 

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and the Board of Trustees shall each have the power to determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with this Section 2.14 and, if any proposed nomination or other business is determined not to be in compliance with this Section 2.14, to declare that such defective nomination or proposal be disregarded.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.14, a shareholder shall also comply with all applicable legal requirements, including, without limitation, applicable requirements of state law and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 2.14.  Nothing in this Section 2.14 shall be deemed to require that a shareholder nomination of an individual for election to the Board of Trustees or a shareholder proposal relating to other business be included in the Trust’s proxy statement, except as may be required by law.

 

(d)           The Board of Trustees may from time to time require any individual nominated to serve as a Trustee to agree in writing with regard to matters of business ethics and confidentiality while such nominee serves as a Trustee, such agreement to be on the terms and in a form (the “Agreement”) determined satisfactory by the Board of Trustees, as amended and supplemented from time to time in the discretion of the Board of Trustees.  The terms of the Agreement may be substantially similar to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics of the Trust or any similar code promulgated by the Trust (the “Code of Business Conduct”) or may differ from or supplement the Code of Business Conduct.

 

(e)           Determinations required or permitted to be made under this Section 2.14 by the Board of Trustees may be delegated by the Board of Trustees to a committee of the Board of Trustees, subject to applicable law.

 

Section 2.15.          No Shareholder Actions by Written Consent .  Shareholders shall not be authorized or permitted to take any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of shareholders by written consent, and may take such action only at a shareholders meeting of the Trust.

 

Section 2.16.          Voting by Ballot .  Voting on any question or in any election may be by voice vote unless the chairperson of the meeting or any shareholder shall demand that voting be by ballot.

 

Section 2.17.          Proposals of Business Which Are Not Proper Matters For Action By Shareholders .  Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, subject to applicable law, any shareholder proposal for business the subject matter or effect of which would be within the exclusive purview of the Board of Trustees or would reasonably likely, if considered by the shareholders or approved or implemented by the Trust, result in an impairment of the limited liability status for the Trust’s shareholders, shall be deemed not to be a matter upon which the shareholders are entitled to vote.  The Board of Trustees in its discretion shall be entitled to determine whether a shareholder proposal for business is not a matter upon which the shareholders are entitled to vote pursuant to this Section 2.17, and its decision shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.

 

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ARTICLE III

 

TRUSTEES

 

Section 3.1.            General Powers; Qualifications; Trustees Holding Over .  The business and affairs of the Trust shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Trustees.  A Trustee shall be an individual at least 21 years of age who is not under legal disability.  To qualify for nomination or election as a Trustee, an individual, at the time of nomination and election, shall, without limitation, (a) have substantial expertise or experience relevant to the business of the Trust and its subsidiaries (as determined by the Board of Trustees), (b) not have been convicted of a felony and (c) meet the qualifications of an Independent Trustee or a Managing Trustee, each as defined in Section 3.2, as the case may be, depending upon the position for which such individual may be nominated and elected.  In case of failure to elect Trustees at an annual meeting of the shareholders, the incumbent Trustees shall hold over and continue to direct the management of the business and affairs of the Trust until they may resign or until their successors are elected and qualify.

 

Section 3.2.            Independent Trustees and Managing Trustees .  A majority of the Trustees holding office shall at all times be Independent Trustees; provided, however, that upon a failure to comply with this requirement as a result of the creation of a temporary vacancy which shall be filled by an Independent Trustee, whether as a result of enlargement of the Board of Trustees or the resignation, removal or death of a Trustee who is an Independent Trustee, such requirement shall not be applicable.  An “Independent Trustee” is one who is not an employee of the Manager (as defined in the Declaration of Trust), who is not involved in the Trust’s day to day activities and who meets the qualifications of an independent director (not including the specific independence requirements applicable only to members of the Audit Committee of the Board of Trustees) under the applicable rules of the NYSE Euronext and the S.E.C., as those requirements may be amended from time to time.  If the number of Trustees, at any time, is set at less than five, at least one Trustee shall be a Managing Trustee.  So long as the number of Trustees shall be five or greater, at least two Trustees shall be Managing Trustees.  “Managing Trustees” shall mean Trustees who have been employees, officers or directors of the Manager or involved in the day to day activities of the Trust for at least one year prior to their election.  If at any time the Board of Trustees shall not be comprised of a majority of Independent Trustees, the Board of Trustees shall take such actions as will cure such condition; provided that the fact that the Board of Trustees does not have a majority of Independent Trustees or has not taken such action at any time or from time to time shall not affect the validity of any action taken by the Board of Trustees.  If at any time the Board of Trustees shall not be comprised of a number of Managing Trustees as is required under this Section 3.2, the Board of Trustees shall take such actions as will cure such condition; provided that the fact that the Board of Trustees does not have the requisite number of Managing Trustees or has not taken such action at any time or from time to time shall not affect the validity of any action taken by the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 3.3.            Number and Tenure .  The number of Trustees constituting the entire Board of Trustees may be increased or decreased from time to time only by a vote of the Trustees; provided however that the tenure of office of a Trustee shall not be affected by any decrease in the number of Trustees.  The number of Trustees shall be five until increased or decreased by the Board of Trustees.

 

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Section 3.4.            Annual and Regular Meetings .  An annual meeting of the Trustees shall be held immediately after the annual meeting of shareholders, no notice other than this Bylaw being necessary.  The time and place of the annual meeting of the Trustees may be changed by the Board of Trustees.  The Trustees may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of Maryland, for the holding of regular meetings of the Trustees without other notice than such resolution.  In the event any such regular meeting is not so provided for, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 3.5.            Special Meetings .  Special meetings of the Trustees may be called at any time by any Managing Trustee, the president or pursuant to the request of any two Trustees then in office.  The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Trustees may fix any place, either within or without the State of Maryland, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Trustees called by them.

 

Section 3.6.            Notice .  Notice of any special meeting shall be given by written notice delivered personally or by electronic mail, telephoned, facsimile transmitted, overnight couriered (with proof of delivery) or mailed to each Trustee at his or her business or residence address.  Personally delivered, telephoned, facsimile transmitted or electronically mailed notices shall be given at least 24 hours prior to the meeting.  Notice by mail shall be deposited in the U.S.  mail at least 72 hours prior to the meeting.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the U.S.  mail properly addressed, with postage thereon prepaid.  Electronic mail notice shall be deemed to be given upon transmission of the message to the electronic mail address given to the Trust by the Trustee.  Telephone notice shall be deemed given when the Trustee is personally given such notice in a telephone call to which he is a party.  Facsimile transmission notice shall be deemed given upon completion of the transmission of the message to the number given to the Trust by the Trustee and receipt of a completed answer back indicating receipt.  If sent by overnight courier, such notice shall be deemed given when delivered to the courier.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual, regular or special meeting of the Trustees need be stated in the notice, unless specifically required by statute or these Bylaws.

 

Section 3.7.            Quorum .  A majority of the Trustees shall constitute a quorum for transaction of business at any meeting of the Trustees, provided that, if less than a majority of such Trustees are present at a meeting, a majority of the Trustees present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice, and provided further that if, pursuant to the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, the vote of a majority of a particular group of Trustees is required for action, a quorum for that action shall also include a majority of such group.  The Trustees present at a meeting of the Board of Trustees which has been duly called and convened and at which a quorum was established may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal from the meeting of such number of Trustees as results in less than a quorum then being present at the meeting.

 

Section 3.8.            Voting .  The action of the majority of the Trustees present at a meeting at which a quorum is or was present shall be the action of the Trustees, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by specific provision of an applicable statute, the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws.  If enough Trustees have withdrawn from a meeting to

 

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leave fewer than are required to establish a quorum, but the meeting is not adjourned, the action of the majority of that number of Trustees necessary to constitute a quorum at such meeting shall be the action of the Board of Trustees, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws.

 

Section 3.9.            Telephone Meetings .  Trustees may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time.  Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.  Such meeting shall be deemed to have been held at a place designated by the Trustees at the meeting.

 

Section 3.10.          Action by Written Consent of Trustees .  Unless specifically otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Trustees may be taken without a meeting, if a majority of the Trustees shall individually or collectively consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such action.  Such written or electronic consent or consents shall be filed with the records of the Trust and shall have the same force and effect as the affirmative vote of such Trustees at a duly held meeting of the Trustees at which a quorum was present.

 

Section 3.11.          Waiver of Notice .  The actions taken at any meeting of the Trustees, however called and noticed or wherever held, shall be as valid as though taken at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if a quorum is present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the Trustees not present waives notice, consents to the holding of such meeting or approves the minutes thereof.

 

Section 3.12.          Vacancies .  If for any reason any or all the Trustees cease to be Trustees, such event shall not terminate the Trust or affect these Bylaws or the powers of the remaining Trustees hereunder (even if fewer than three Trustees remain).  Any vacancy on the Board of Trustees may be filled only by a majority of the remaining Trustees, even if the remaining Trustees do not constitute a quorum.  Any Trustee elected to fill a vacancy, whether occurring due to an increase in size of the Board of Trustees or by the death, resignation or removal of any Trustee, shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of Trustees in which the vacancy occurred or was created and until a successor is elected and qualifies.

 

Section 3.13.          Compensation .  The Trustees shall be entitled to receive such reasonable compensation for their services as Trustees as the Trustees may determine from time to time.  Trustees may be reimbursed for expenses of attendance, if any, at each annual, regular or special meeting of the Trustees or of any committee thereof; and for their expenses, if any, in connection with each property visit and any other service or activity performed or engaged in as Trustee.  The Trustees shall be entitled to receive remuneration for services rendered to the Trust in any other capacity, and such services may include, without limitation, services as an officer of the Trust, services as an employee of the Manager, legal, accounting or other professional services, or services as a broker, transfer agent or underwriter, whether performed by a Trustee or any person affiliated with a Trustee.

 

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Section 3.14.          Surety Bonds .  Unless specifically required by law, no Trustee shall be obligated to give any bond or surety or other security for the performance of any of his or her duties.

 

Section 3.15.          Interested Trustee Transactions .  Section 2-419 of the Maryland General Corporation Law shall be available for and apply to any contract or other transaction between the Trust and any of its Trustees or between the Trust and any other trust, corporation, firm or other entity in which any of its Trustees is a trustee or director or has a material financial interest.

 

Section 3.16.          Qualifying Shares Not Required .  Trustees need not be shareholders of the Trust.

 

Section 3.17.          Certain Rights of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents .  A Trustee shall have no responsibility to devote his or her full time to the affairs of the Trust.  Any Trustee or officer, employee or agent of the Trust, in his or her personal capacity or in a capacity as an affiliate, employee or agent of any other person, or otherwise, may have business interests and engage in business activities similar or in addition to those of or relating to the Trust.

 

Section 3.18.          Emergency Provisions .  Notwithstanding any other provision in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, this Section 3.18 shall apply during the existence of any catastrophe, or other similar emergency condition, as a result of which a quorum of the Board of Trustees under ARTICLE III cannot readily be obtained (an “Emergency”).  During any Emergency, unless otherwise provided by the Board of Trustees, (a) a meeting of the Board of Trustees may be called by any Managing Trustee or officer of the Trust by any means feasible under the circumstances and (b) notice of any meeting of the Board of Trustees during such an Emergency may be given less than 24 hours prior to the meeting to as many Trustees and by such means as it may be feasible at the time, including publication, television or radio.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

COMMITTEES

 

Section 4.1.            Number; Tenure and Qualifications .  The Board of Trustees shall appoint an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Governance Committee.  Each of these committees shall be composed of three or more Trustees, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees.  The Board of Trustees may also appoint other committees from time to time composed of one or more members, at least one of which shall be a Trustee, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees.  The Board of Trustees shall adopt a charter with respect to the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee, which charter shall specify the purposes, the criteria for membership and the responsibility and duties and may specify other matters with respect to each committee.  The Board of Trustees may also adopt a charter with respect to other committees.

 

Section 4.2.            Powers .  The Trustees may delegate any of the powers of the Trustees to committees appointed under Section 4.1 and composed solely of Trustees, except as prohibited by law.  In the event that a charter has been adopted with respect to a committee composed solely of Trustees, the charter shall constitute a delegation by the Trustees of the powers of the

 

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Board of Trustees necessary to carry out the purposes, responsibilities and duties of a committee provided in the charter or reasonably related to those purposes, responsibilities and duties, to the extent permitted by law.

 

Section 4.3.            Meetings .  Notice of committee meetings shall be given in the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board of Trustees.  One-third, but not less than one, of the members of any committee shall be present in person at any meeting of a committee in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting, and the act of a majority present at a meeting at the time of a vote if a quorum is then present shall be the act of a committee.  The Board of Trustees or, if authorized by the Board in a committee charter or otherwise, the committee members may designate a chairman of any committee, and the chairman or, in the absence of a chairman, a majority of any committee may fix the time and place of its meetings unless the Board shall otherwise provide.  In the absence or disqualification of any member of any committee, the members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another Trustee to act at the meeting in the place of absent or disqualified members.

 

Section 4.4.            Telephone Meetings .  Members of a committee may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment and participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

Section 4.5.            Action by Written Consent of Committees .  Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of a committee of the Trustees may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such action is signed by a majority of the committee and such written or electronic consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of such committee.

 

Section 4.6.            Vacancies .  Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Trustees shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any committee, to fill all vacancies, to designate alternate members to replace any absent or disqualified member or to dissolve any such committee.

 

ARTICLE V

 

OFFICERS

 

Section 5.1.            General Provisions .  The officers of the Trust shall include a president, a secretary and a treasurer and may include a chairman of the board, a vice chairman of the board, a chief executive officer, a chief operating officer, a chief financial officer, one or more vice presidents, one or more assistant secretaries and one or more assistant treasurers.  In addition, the Trustees may from time to time appoint such other officers with such powers and duties as they shall deem necessary or desirable.  The officers of the Trust shall be elected annually by the Trustees at the first meeting of the Trustees held after each annual meeting of shareholders.  If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as may be convenient.  Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until his or her death, resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter

 

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provided.  Any two or more offices, except president and vice president, may be held by the same person.  In their discretion, the Trustees may leave unfilled any office except that of president and secretary.  Election of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights between the Trust and such officer or agent.

 

Section 5.2.            Removal and Resignation .  Any officer or agent of the Trust may be removed by the Trustees if in their judgment the best interests of the Trust would be served thereby, but the removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.  Any officer of the Trust may resign at any time by giving notice in writing or by electronic transmission of his or her resignation to the Trustees, the chairman of the board, the president or the secretary.  Any resignation shall take effect at any time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective is not specified therein, immediately upon its receipt.  The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation.  A resignation shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the Trust.

 

Section 5.3.            Vacancies .  A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Trustees for the balance of the term.

 

Section 5.4.            Chief Executive Officer .  The Trustees may designate a chief executive officer from among the Trustees or elected officers.  The chief executive officer shall have responsibility for implementation of the policies of the Trust, as determined by the Trustees, and for the administration of the business affairs of the Trust.  In the absence of both the chairman and vice chairman of the board, the chief executive officer shall preside over the meetings of the Board of Trustees at which he shall be present.  In the absence of a different designation, the Managing Trustees, or any of them, shall function as the chief executive officer of the Trust.

 

Section 5.5.            Chief Operating Officer .  The Trustees may designate a chief operating officer from among the elected officers.  Said officer will have the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the Trustees or the chief executive officer.

 

Section 5.6.            Chief Financial Officer .  The Trustees may designate a chief financial officer from among the elected officers.  Said officer will have the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the Trustees or the chief executive officer.

 

Section 5.7.            Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board .  The chairman of the board, if any, and the vice chairman of the board, if any, shall perform such duties as may be assigned to him, her or them by the Trustees.  In the absence of a chairman and vice chairman of the board or if none are appointed, the Managing Trustees, or any of them, shall preside at meetings of the Board of Trustees.

 

Section 5.8.            President .  The president may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, lease, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Trustees or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Trust or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed, and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

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Section 5.9.            Vice Presidents .  In the absence or unavailability of the president, the vice president (or in the event there be more than one vice president, any vice president) shall perform the duties of the president and when so acting shall have all the powers of the president; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the president, the chief executive officer or by the Trustees.  The Trustees may designate one or more vice presidents as executive vice presidents, senior vice presidents or as vice presidents for particular areas of responsibility.

 

Section 5.10.          Secretary .  The secretary (or his or her designee) shall (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the shareholders, the Trustees and committees of the Trustees in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the Trust records and of the seal of the Trust, if any; (d) maintain a share register, showing the ownership and transfers of ownership of all shares of the Trust, unless a transfer agent is employed to maintain and does maintain such a share register; and (e) in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to the secretary by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 5.11.          Treasurer .  The treasurer shall have the custody of the funds and securities of the Trust and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Trust and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Trust in such depositories as may be authorized by the Trustees.  The treasurer shall also have such other responsibilities as may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 5.12.          Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers .  The assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the secretary or treasurer, respectively, or by the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

 

Section 6.1.            Contracts .  The Board of Trustees may authorize any Trustee, officer or agent (including the Manager or any officer of the Manager) to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Trust and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.  Any agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other document executed by an authorized Trustee, officer or agent shall be valid and binding upon the Trust when authorized or ratified by action of the Trustees.

 

Section 6.2.            Checks and Drafts .  All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Trust shall be signed by such officer or agent of the Trust in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by the treasurer, the chief executive officer or the Trustees.

 

Section 6.3.            Deposits .  All funds of the Trust not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Trust in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the treasurer, the chief executive officer or the Trustees may designate.

 

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ARTICLE VII

 

SHARES

 

Section 7.1.            Certificates .  Ownership of shares of any class of shares of beneficial ownership of the Trust shall be evidenced by certificates, or at the election of a shareholder in book entry form.  Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Trustees, any such certificates shall be signed by the chief executive officer, the president or a vice president and countersigned by the secretary or an assistant secretary or the treasurer or an assistant treasurer and may be sealed with the seal, if any, of the Trust.  The signatures may be either manual or facsimile.  Certificates shall be consecutively numbered and if the Trust shall from time to time issue several classes of shares, each class may have its own number series.  A certificate is valid and may be issued whether or not an officer who signed it is still an officer when it is issued.

 

Section 7.2.            Transfers .

 

(a)           Shares of the Trust shall be transferable in the manner provided by applicable law, the Declaration of Trust and these Bylaws.  Certificates shall be treated as negotiable and title thereto and to the shares they represent shall be transferred by delivery thereof to the same extent as those of a Maryland stock corporation.

 

(b)           The Trust shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise expressly provided in these Bylaws or by the laws of the State of Maryland.

 

Section 7.3.            Lost Certificates .  For shares evidenced by certificates, any officer designated by the Trustees may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate previously issued by the Trust alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed.  When authorizing the issuance of a new certificate, an officer designated by the Trustees may, in such officer’s discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or the owner’s legal representative to advertise the same in such manner as he shall require and/or to give bond, with sufficient surety, to the Trust to indemnify it against any loss or claim which may arise as a result of the issuance of a new certificate.

 

Section 7.4.            Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date .

 

(a)           The Trustees may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or determining shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any other rights, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose.

 

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(b)           In lieu of fixing a record date, the Trustees may provide that the share transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not longer than 20 days.  If the share transfer books are closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least 10 days before the date of such meeting.

 

(c)           If no record date is fixed and the share transfer books are not closed for the determination of shareholders , (i) the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the day on which the notice of meeting is mailed or the 30th day before the meeting, whichever is the closer date to the meeting; and (ii) the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend or an allotment of any other rights shall be the close of business on the day on which the resolution of the Trustees, declaring the dividend or allotment of rights, is adopted.

 

(d)           When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof unless the Board of Trustees shall set a new record date with respect thereto.

 

Section 7.5.            Share Ledger .  The Trust shall maintain at its principal office or at the office of its counsel, accountants or transfer agent a share ledger containing the name and address of each shareholder and the number of shares of each class held by such shareholder.

 

Section 7.6.            Fractional Shares; Issuance of Units .  The Trustees may issue fractional shares or provide for the issuance of scrip, all on such terms and under such conditions as they may determine.  Notwithstanding any other provision of the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, the Trustees may issue units consisting of different securities of the Trust.  Any security issued in a unit shall have the same characteristics as any identical securities issued by the Trust, except that the Trustees may provide that for a specified period securities of the Trust issued in such unit may be transferred on the books of the Trust only in such unit.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES

 

Section 8.1.            Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses .

 

(a)           To the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, the Trust shall indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, shall pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (i) any individual who is a present or former Trustee or officer of the Trust and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity or (ii) any individual who, while a Trustee or officer of the Trust and at the request of the Trust, serves or has served as a Trustee, director, officer or partner of another real estate investment trust,

 

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corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity.  The rights to indemnification and advance of expenses provided by the Declaration of Trust of the Trust and these Bylaws shall vest immediately upon election of a Trustee or officer.  The Trust may, with the approval of its Board of Trustees, provide such indemnification and advance for expenses to an individual who served a predecessor of the Trust in any of the capacities described in (a)(i) or (ii) above and to any shareholder, employee or agent of the Trust or a predecessor of the Trust.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, except with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Trust shall indemnify any person referenced in Section 8.1(a)(i) or (ii) above in connection with an proceeding initiated by such person against the Trust only if such proceeding was authorized by the Board of Trustees.

 

(c)           The indemnification and payment or reimbursement of expenses provided in these Bylaws shall not be deemed exclusive of or limit in any way other rights to which any person seeking indemnification or payment or reimbursement of expenses may be or may become entitled under any bylaw, regulation, insurance, agreement or otherwise.

 

(d)           Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Bylaws or Declaration of Trust of the Trust inconsistent with this ARTICLE VIII, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding paragraph with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

ARBITRATION PROCEDURES FOR DISPUTES

 

Section 9.1.            Procedures for Arbitration of Disputes .  A Dispute (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) or relating in any way to such a Dispute or Disputes shall, on the demand of any party to such Dispute, be resolved through binding and final arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules (the “Rules”) of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) then in effect, except as those Rules may be modified in this ARTICLE IX.

 

Section 9.2.            Arbitrators .  There shall be three arbitrators.  If there are (a) only two parties to the Dispute, each party shall select one arbitrator within 15 days after receipt by respondent of a copy of the demand for arbitration and (b) more than two parties to the Dispute, all claimants, on the one hand, and all respondents, on the other hand, shall each select, by the vote of a majority of the claimants or the respondents, as the case may be, one arbitrator.  The two party-nominated arbitrators shall jointly nominate the third and presiding arbitrator within 15 days of the nomination of the second arbitrator.  If any arbitrator has not been nominated within the time limit specified herein, then the AAA shall provide a list of proposed arbitrators in

 

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accordance with the Rules, and the arbitrator shall be appointed by the AAA in accordance with a listing, striking and ranking procedure, with each party having a limited number of strikes, excluding strikes for cause.  For the avoidance of doubt, the arbitrators appointed by the parties to such Dispute may be affiliates or interested persons of such parties but the third arbitrator elected by the party arbitrators or by the AAA shall be unaffiliated with either party.

 

Section 9.3.            Place of Arbitration .  The place of arbitration shall be Boston, Massachusetts unless otherwise agreed by the parties.

 

Section 9.4.            Discovery .  There shall be only limited documentary discovery of documents directly related to the issues in dispute, as may be ordered by the arbitrators.

 

Section 9.5.            Awards .  In rendering an award or decision (the “Award”), the arbitrators shall be required to follow the laws of the State of Maryland.  Any arbitration proceedings or Award rendered hereunder and the validity, effect and interpretation of this arbitration agreement shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §1 et seq.  The Award shall be in writing and shall briefly state the findings of fact and conclusions of law on which it is based.  Any monetary award shall be made and payable in U.S. dollars free of any tax, deduction or offset.  The party against which the Award assesses a monetary obligation shall pay that obligation on or before the 30th day following the date of the Award or such other date as the Award may provide.

 

Section 9.6.            Costs and Expenses .  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 8.6 or Article IX of the Declaration of Trust or as otherwise agreed between the parties, each party involved in a Dispute shall bear its own costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), and the arbitrators shall not render an award that would include shifting of any such costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees) or, in a derivative case, award any portion of the Trust’s award to the claimant or the claimant’s attorneys.

 

Section 9.7.            Final and Binding .  An Award shall be final and binding upon the parties thereto and shall be the sole and exclusive remedy between such parties relating to the Dispute, including any claims, counterclaims, issues or accounting presented to the arbitrators.  Judgment upon the Award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, no application or appeal to any court of competent jurisdiction may be made in connection with any question of law arising in the course of arbitration or with respect to any award made except for actions relating to enforcement of this agreement to arbitrate or any arbitral award issued hereunder and except for actions seeking interim or other provisional relief in aid of arbitration proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

ARTICLE X

 

FISCAL YEAR

 

Section 10.1.          Fiscal Year .  The fiscal year of the Trust shall be the calendar year.

 

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ARTICLE XI

 

DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 11.1.          Dividends and Other Distributions .  Dividends and other distributions upon the shares of beneficial interest of the Trust may be authorized and declared by the Trustees.  Dividends and other distributions may be paid in cash, property or shares of the Trust.

 

ARTICLE XII

 

SEAL

 

Section 12.1.          Seal .  The Trustees may authorize the adoption of a seal by the Trust.  The Trustees may authorize one or more duplicate seals.

 

Section 12.2.          Affixing Seal .  Whenever the Trust is permitted or required to affix its seal to a document, it shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of any law, rule or regulation relating to a seal to place the word “(SEAL)” adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to execute the document on behalf of the Trust.

 

ARTICLE XIII

 

WAIVER OF NOTICE

 

Section 13.1.          Waiver of Notice .  Whenever any notice is required to be given pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, these Bylaws or applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice.  Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any meeting need be set forth in the waiver of notice or waiver by electronic transmission, unless specifically required by statute.  The attendance of any person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

 

ARTICLE XIV

 

AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

 

Section 14.1.          Amendment of Bylaws .  Except for any change for which these Bylaws requires approval by more than a majority vote of the Trustees, these Bylaws may be amended or repealed or new or additional Bylaws may be adopted only by the vote or by written consent of a majority of the Trustees as specified in Section 3.10.

 

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ARTICLE XV

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 15.1.          References to Declaration of Trust .  All references to the Declaration of Trust shall include any amendments and supplements thereto.

 

Section 15.2.          Ratification .  The Board of Trustees or the shareholders may ratify and make binding on the Trust any action or inaction by the Trust or its officers to the extent that the Board of Trustees or the shareholders could have originally authorized the matter.  Moreover, any action or inaction questioned in any shareholder’s derivative proceeding or any other proceeding on the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of a Trustee, officer or shareholder, non-disclosure, miscomputation, the application of improper principles or practices of accounting, or otherwise, may be ratified, before or after judgment, by the Board of Trustees or by the shareholders and, if so ratified, shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned action or inaction had been originally duly authorized, and such ratification shall be binding upon the Trust and its shareholders and shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned action or inaction.

 

Section 15.3.          Ambiguity .  In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any provision of these Bylaws or any definition contained in these Bylaws, the Board of Trustees shall have the sole power to determine the application of such provisions with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it and such determination shall be final and binding unless determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been made in bad faith.

 

Section 15.4.          Inspection of Bylaws .  The Trustees shall keep at the principal office for the transaction of business of the Trust the original or a copy of the Bylaws as amended or otherwise altered to date, certified by the secretary, which shall be open to inspection by the shareholders at all reasonable times during office hours.

 

Section 15.5.          Election to be Subject to Part of Title 3, Subtitle 8 .  Notwithstanding any other provision contained in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, the Trust hereby elects to be subject to Section 3-804(b) and (c) of Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”) (or any successor statute).  This Section 15.5 only may be repealed, in whole or in part, by a subsequent amendment to these Bylaws.

 

Section 15.6.          Control Share Acquisition Act . Notwithstanding any other provision contained in the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, Title 3, Subtitle 7 of the MGCL (or any successor statute) shall not apply to any acquisition by any person of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust.  This section may be repealed, in whole or in part, at any time, whether before or after an acquisition of control shares and, upon such repeal, may, to the extent provided by any successor Bylaw or amendment hereto, apply to any prior or subsequent control share acquisition.

 

25




Exhibit 4.1

 

COMMON SHARES

 

COMMON SHARES

$.01 PAR VALUE PER SHARE

 

$.01 PAR VALUE PER SHARE

 

 

 

THIS CERTIFICATE IS TRANSFERABLE

 

SEE REVERSE FOR IMPORTANT NOTICE

IN SOUTH SAINT PAUL, MN.

 

ON TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS AND

 

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

A MARYLAND REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST

 

CUSIP 38376A 10 3  

 

THIS CERTIFIES THAT

 

 

is the registered holder of

 

FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE COMMON SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN

 

GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST

 

a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Trust”), transferable on the books of the Trust by the holder hereof in person or by its duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. This Certificate and the shares evidenced hereby are issued and shall be held subject to all of the provisions of the Declaration of Trust and Bylaws of the Trust and any amendments thereto. The holder of this Certificate and every transferee or assignee hereof by accepting or holding the same agrees to be bound by all of the provisions of the Declaration of Trust and Bylaws of the Trust, as amended from time to time. This Certificate is not valid unless countersigned and registered by the Transfer Agent and Registrar.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has caused this Certificate to be executed on its behalf by its duly authorized officers.

 

Dated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRESIDENT

TREASURER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

 

THE DECLARATION OF TRUST PROVIDES THAT THE NAME “GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST” REFERS TO THE TRUSTEES UNDER THE DECLARATION OF TRUST, COLLECTIVELY AS TRUSTEES, BUT NOT INDIVIDUALLY OR PERSONALLY, AND NO TRUSTEE, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF THE TRUST SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INSTRUMENT. ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH THE TRUST IN ANY WAY SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF THE TRUST FOR PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.

 

COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED:

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRANSFER AGENT

 

 

AND REGISTRAR

 

 

 

 

BY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE

 

 



 

GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST

IMPORTANT NOTICE

 

GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST IS A MARYLAND REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT COMPANY (THE “COMPANY”).  THE SHARES COVERED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE ISSUED AND SHALL BE HELD SUBJECT TO ALL OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST OF THE COMPANY, AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME (THE “DECLARATION OF TRUST”) AND THE AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS ADOPTED BY THE COMPANY, AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME (THE “BYLAWS”).  THE HOLDER OF THE SHARES COVERED BY THIS CERTIFICATE AND EVERY TRANSFEREE OR ASSIGNEE THEREOF BY ACCEPTING OR HOLDING THE SAME AGREES TO BE BOUND BY ALL OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE DECLARATION OF TRUST AND BYLAWS.

 

PURSUANT AND SUBJECT TO THE TERMS OF THE DECLARATION OF TRUST, THE COMPANY HAS THE AUTHORITY TO CREATE ONE OR MORE ADDITIONAL CLASSES OR SERIES OF SHARES AND ISSUE ADDITIONAL SHARES OF ANY EXISTING CLASS OR SERIES OF SHARES.  THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH A FULL STATEMENT OF (i) THE AUTHORITY OF THE COMPANY TO CREATE ADDITIONAL CLASSES OR SERIES OF SHARES AND ISSUE ADDITIONAL SHARES OF ANY EXISTING CLASS OR SERIES OF SHARES, (ii) THE TERMS OF ANY EXISTING CLASS OR SERIES OF SHARES, AND (iii) SUCH OTHER INFORMATION AS IS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, WITHOUT CHARGE TO ANY SHAREHOLDER UPON REQUEST TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY.

 

THE SHARES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER WHICH ARE OR MAY HEREAFTER BE CONTAINED IN THE DECLARATION OF TRUST OR IN THE BYLAWS, INCLUDING PROVISIONS OF THE DECLARATION OF TRUST WHICH PROHIBIT THE OWNERSHIP OF MORE THAN 9.8% OF ANY CLASS OR SERIES OF THE COMPANY’S SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST BY ANY PERSON OR GROUP.  THIS DESCRIPTION OF THE RESTRICTIONS UPON OWNERSHIP OR TRANSFER OF THE COMPANY’S SECURITIES IS NOT COMPLETE.  A MORE COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF THESE RESTRICTIONS AND OF VARIOUS RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF SHAREHOLDERS APPEARS IN THE DECLARATION OF TRUST OR BYLAWS, AS APPLICABLE, AND IN CERTAIN OTHER AGREEMENTS WHICH MAY FROM TIME TO TIME BE ENTERED INTO BY THE COMPANY AFFECTING THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF SHAREHOLDERS.  COPIES OF THE DECLARATION OF TRUST, BYLAWS AND AGREEMENTS AFFECTING THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF SHAREHOLDERS AS IN EFFECT FROM TIME TO TIME WILL BE SENT WITHOUT CHARGE TO ANY SHAREHOLDER UPON REQUEST TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY.

 

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this Certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

 

TEN COM  —  as tenants in common

UTMA —

 

Custodian

 

 

 

 

(Cust)

 

(Minor)

TEN ENT  —  as tenants by entireties

 

under Uniform Transfers to Minors

 

 

 

 

JT TEN  —  as joint tenants with right of survivorship

 

Act

 

 

 

and not as tenants in common

 

  (State)

 

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in above list.

 

For value received                                                                                               hereby sell, assign, and transfer unto

 

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER

IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE

 

 

(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS INCLUDING ZIP CODE OF ASSIGNEE)

 

 

 

 

Shares of beneficial interest represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint                     Attorney to transfer the said shares on the books of the within-named Trust with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

Dated

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER.

 

SIGNATURE GUARANTEED

 

ALL GUARANTEES MUST BE MADE BY A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION (SUCH AS A BANK OR BROKER) WHICH IS A PARTICIPANT IN THE SECURITIES TRANSFER AGENTS MEDALLION PROGRAM (“STAMP”), THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, INC. MEDALLION SIGNATURE PROGRAM (“MSP”), OR THE STOCK EXCHANGES MEDALLION PROGRAM (“SEMP”) AND MUST NOT BE DATED. GUARANTEES BY A NOTARY PUBLIC ARE NOT ACCEPTABLE.

 

 




Exhibit 10.1

 

TRANSACTION AGREEMENT

 

by and between

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 

and

 

GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST

 

 


 

[ · ], 2009

 


 



 

TRANSACTION AGREEMENT

 

THIS TRANSACTION AGREEMENT made [ · ], 2009, by and between HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST , a Maryland real estate investment trust (“ HRPT ”) and GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST (“ GOV ”), a Maryland real estate investment trust.

 

RECITAL

 

GOV is a wholly-owned subsidiary of HRPT.

 

The principal assets of GOV are 29 properties previously contributed to GOV’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Government Properties Income Trust LLC (“GOV LLC”), by HRPT, tenanted primarily by the United States government and several state governments and subject to mortgages securing a revolving credit facility.

 

GOV filed a registration statement on Form S-11 under the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to an initial public offering of up to 11,500,000 of its common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value.

 

In connection with the foregoing, the parties wish to define certain rights and obligations in connection with their businesses.

 

NOW, THEREFORE , it is agreed:

 

SECTION 1
DEFINITIONS

 

1.1           Definitions .

 

Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

(1)           “ AAA ”:  as defined in Section 7.1(a) .

 

(2)           “ Action ”:  any litigation or legal or other action, arbitration, counterclaim, investigation, proceeding, request for material information by or pursuant to the order of any Governmental Authority, or suit, at law or in arbitration or equity commenced by any Person.

 

(3)           “ Affiliate ”:  with respect to any Person, any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with, such Person, with “control” for such purpose, with respect to an Entity, meaning the possession of the power to vote or direct the voting of a majority of the voting securities of, or other voting interests in, such Entity which are entitled to elect directors, trustees or similar officials of such Entity.

 

(4)           “ Agreement ”:  this Transaction Agreement, together with the Schedules hereto, as amended in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

(5)           “ Award ”:  as defined in Section 7.1(e) .

 



 

(6)           “ Business Day ”:  any day which is neither a Saturday or Sunday nor a legal holiday on which commercial banks are authorized or required to be closed in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

 

(7)           “ Change in Control ”:  with respect to HRPT means (a) the acquisition by any Person, or two or more Persons acting in concert, of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Commission) of 9.8% or more, or rights, options or warrants to acquire 9.8% or more, of the outstanding shares of voting stock of HRPT or any Subsidiary of HRPT that directly or indirectly owns a Government Property (a “ Specified Subsidiary ”), or the power to direct the management and policies of HRPT or any Specified Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, (b) the merger or consolidation of HRPT or any Specified Subsidiary with or into any other Entity (other than the merger or consolidation of HRPT or any Specified Subsidiary into another Entity that does not result in a Change in Control of HRPT or such Specified Subsidiary under clauses (a), (c) or (d) of this definition), (c) any one or more sales or conveyances to any person by HRPT or any Specified Subsidiary of all or any material portion of the assets (including capital stock) or the business of HRPT or any Specified Subsidiary, other than to a wholly-owned subsidiary of HRPT or to HRPT, as the case may be, (d) the cessation, for any reason, of the individuals who at the beginning of any twenty-four (24) consecutive month period (commencing on or after the date hereof) constituted the board of trustees or directors of HRPT (together with any new trustees or directors whose election by such board, or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of HRPT, was approved by a vote of a majority of the trustees or directors then still in office who were either trustees or directors at the beginning of any such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, but excluding any individual whose initial nomination for, or assumption of, office as a member of such board of directors occurs as a result of an actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents for the election or removal of one or more directors by any Person other than a solicitation for the election of one or more directors by or on behalf of the board of directors) to constitute a majority of the board of trustees or directors of HRPT then in office or (e)  the election to the board of directors of HRPT of any individual not nominated or appointed by vote of a majority of the directors of HRPT in office immediately prior to the nomination or appointment of such individual.

 

(8)           “ Change in Control Purchase Price ”:  with respect to any Government Property, such price shall be the fair market value (“ Fair Market Value ”) as determined by agreement of a majority of the Independent Trustees of each of HRPT and GOV (but not including persons who are Independent Trustees of both HRPT and GOV), provided if the Independent Trustees have not reached agreement within the 30 day period following notice from HRPT to GOV of a Change in Control referred to in Section 3.1(b) (“ Agreement Period ”), the Fair Market Value shall be determined by appraisal.  In such event, within 5 Business Days after the end of the Agreement Period, HRPT and GOV shall each give notice to the other specifying the name and address of an appraiser.  The two appraisers so chosen shall meet within ten (10) days after notice of the selection of the second appraiser and shall endeavor to agree upon Fair Market

 

2



 

Value.  If, within twenty (20) days after such notice, the two appraisers do not agree upon Fair Market Value, they shall together appoint a third appraiser.

 

If the two appraisers cannot agree upon the appointment of a third appraiser within ten (10) days after the expiration of such twenty (20) day period, either HRPT or GOV may request such appointment by the American Arbitration Association (or any successor organization) in accordance with its then prevailing rules. Once the third appraiser is selected, all three appraisers shall meet to endeavor to agree unanimously on Fair Market Value, within ten (10) days of such third appraiser’s selection.  In the event that all three appraisers cannot unanimously agree upon the Fair Market Value within ten (10) days after the third appraiser shall have been selected, each appraiser shall submit his or her designation of Fair Market Value to the other two appraisers in writing within five (5) days after the expiration of such 10-day period; and Fair Market Value shall be determined by calculating the average of the two numerically closest (or, if the values are equidistant, all three) values so determined.

 

If only one appraiser shall have been chosen whose name and address shall have been given to the other party within 5 Business Days after the end of the Agreement Period and who shall have the qualifications set forth below, that sole appraiser shall render the decision which would otherwise have been made as above provided.

 

Each of the appraisers selected shall have at least ten (10) years experience as a commercial real estate sales broker in the applicable real estate market, dealing with properties of the same type and quality as the relevant Government Properties.

 

Each of HRPT and GOV shall pay the fees and expenses of the appraiser it has selected and the fees of its own counsel, if any is employed.  Each of HRPT and GOV shall pay one half (1/2) of the fees and expenses of the third appraiser (or the sole appraiser, as the case may be) and all other expenses of the appraisal.

 

Each of the appraisers selected shall certify the determination of the Fair Market Value to both HRPT and GOV promptly upon determination.

 

In determining Fair Market Value, the appraiser(s) shall assume that neither HRPT nor GOV is under a compulsion to sell or purchase, and that both parties are typically motivated, well-informed and well-advised, and each is acting in what it considers its own best interest.

 

(9)           “ Charter ”:  with respect to any Entity, its constituent governing documents, including, by way of example, its certificate of incorporation and by-laws (if a corporation), its operating agreement and certificate of formation (if a limited liability company), its declaration of trust and by-laws (if a real estate investment trust) and its limited partnership agreement and certificate of limited partnership (if a limited partnership).

 

(10)         “ Code ”:  the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as from time to time in effect, and any successor law, and any reference to any statutory provision shall be deemed to be a reference to any successor statutory provision.

 

(11)         “ Commission ”:  the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

3



 

(12)         “ Contract ”:  any lease, contract, instrument, license, agreement, sales order, purchase order, open bid or other obligation or commitment (whether or not written) and all rights and obligations therein or thereunder.

 

(13)         “ Covered Liabilities ”:  as defined in Section 5.1.

 

(14)         “ Credit Facility ”: the revolving credit facility among GOV, GOV LLC and [ · ] dated [ · ], 2009.

 

(15)         “ Disputes ”:  as defined in Section 7.1(a) .

 

(16)         “ Effective Date ”:  the date on which the GOV Common Shares sold pursuant to the GOV Registration Statement are paid for by the underwriters named therein.

 

(17)         “ Entity ”:  a real estate investment trust, a corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership, an association, a trust or any other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or any agency or instrumentality thereof.

 

(18)         “ Exchange Act ”:  the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and in effect from time to time.

 

(19)         “ GAAP ”: generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States of America.

 

(20)         “ GOV ”:  the meaning given in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

(21)         “ GOV Common Shares ”:  common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value of GOV.

 

(22)         “ GOV Expenses ”:  (a) all costs, expenses, fees and underwriting commissions (including in each case the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) of GOV and GOV LLC, incident to (i) the drafting, negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and all other agreements, instruments and documents entered into in connection herewith, (ii) the preparation, printing, filing and distribution under the Securities Act of the GOV Registration Statement  (including financial statements and exhibits), each preliminary prospectus and prospectus in connection therewith and all amendments and supplements to any of them, (iii) the registration or qualification of the GOV Common Shares for offer and sale under the securities and Blue Sky laws of the several states, (iv) the initial listing of the GOV Common Shares on the New York Stock Exchange, (v) furnishing such copies of the GOV Registration Statement, the final prospectus contained therein and all amendments and supplements thereto as may be requested for use by the underwriters named therein, and (vi) the drafting, negotiation, execution and delivery of the Credit Facility and all other agreements, instruments and documents to be executed in connection therewith, including any arrangement, upfront, administrative and other fees and expenses of lenders in connection with the Credit Facility, and (b) all real property transfer Taxes, and all excise, sales, use, value added, registration, stamp, recording, documentary, conveyancing, property, transfer, gains and similar Taxes, levies, charges and fees, including any associated deficiencies, interest, penalties, additions to Tax or additional amounts, in any such case in connection with the transfers referred to in Section 2.1(c) .

 

4



 

(23)         “ GOV Group ”:  GOV and each Entity (i) whose income after the Effective Date will be included in the federal Income Tax Return Form 1120-REIT with GOV as the parent or (ii) that is a Subsidiary of GOV on or after the Effective Date.

 

(24)         “ GOV Indemnified Parties ”:  as defined in Section 5.1 .

 

(25)         “ GOV Liabilities ”:  all (i) liabilities which represent GOV Expenses and (ii) Liabilities, whether arising before or after the transfer of the Properties and Property Assets to GOV LLC, but not including those current Liabilities which were transferred to HRPT as part of the distribution paid under Section 2.1(j) .

 

(26)         “ GOV Registration Statement ”:  the registration statement on Form S-11 filed by GOV under the Securities Act with respect to up to 11,500,000 GOV Common Shares, as amended.

 

(27)         “ Government Property ”:  shall mean a property which, at the time of consideration, is majority leased or occupied (determined by rentable square footage, excepting common areas) to one or more Governmental Authorities or which is reasonably expected to be majority leased to one or more Governmental Authorities within twelve (12) months of such time.

 

(28)         “ Governmental Authority ”: any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any federal, state, local or foreign entity or organization exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including any governmental authority, agency, department, board, commission or instrumentality of the United States, any state of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, and any tribunal.

 

(29)         “ HRPT ”:  as defined in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

(30)         “ HRPT Expenses ”:  all costs, expenses and fees (including in each case the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel of HRPT and its Subsidiaries other than GOV) incident to the drafting, negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and all other agreements, instruments and other documents entered into by HRPT or any HRPT Subsidiary (other than GOV) in connection herewith.

 

(31)         “ HRPT Group ”:  HRPT and each Entity (i) whose income is included in the federal Income Tax Return Form 1120-REIT with HRPT as the parent or (ii) that is a Subsidiary of HRPT, but excluding, in each case, any Entity in the GOV Group.

 

(32)         “ HRPT Indemnified Parties ”:  as defined in Section 5.2.

 

(33)         “ HRPT Liabilities ”:  all (i) liabilities which represent HRPT Expenses, (ii) current Liabilities which were transferred to HRPT as part of the distribution paid under Section 2.1(j)) , whether arising before or after the transfer of the Properties and Property Assets to GOV LLC.

 

(34)         “ Income Taxes ”:  any and all Taxes to the extent based upon or measured by net income (regardless of whether denominated as an “income tax,” a “franchise tax” or otherwise),

 

5



 

imposed by any Taxing Authority, together with any related interest, penalties or other additions thereto.

 

(35)         “ Independent Trustee ”:  a trustee of an Entity within the meaning of the term “Independent Trustee” under such Entity’s Charter (as then in effect), or if no such term is contained in an Entity’s Charter, a trustee who is not an employee of the manager of such Entity, who is not involved in the Entity’s day to day activities and who meets the qualifications of an independent director under the applicable rules of any stock exchange on which such Entity’s shares are traded and the Securities and Exchange Commission, as those requirements may be amended from time to time.

 

(36)         “ Leases ”:  collectively, the Tenant leases of the Properties listed on Schedule 1.1(36) .

 

(37)         “ Liability ”:  any and all debts, liabilities and obligations, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued, known or unknown, whenever arising, including all costs and expenses relating thereto, and including those debts, liabilities and obligations arising under any law, rule, regulation, Action, threatened Action, order or consent decree of any Governmental Authority or any award of any arbitrator of any kind, and those arising under any contract, commitment or undertaking, in each case to the extent arising out of or relating to the ownership, financing or operation of the Properties or the Property Assets.

 

(38)         “ License ”:  any federal, state, local or foreign governmental approval, authorization, certificate, license, permit or exemption to which any Person is a party or that is or may be binding upon or inure to the benefit of any Person or its securities, properties or business.

 

(39)         “ Person ”:  any individual or any Entity.

 

(40)         “ Properties ”:  the Government Properties listed on Schedule 1.1(40) , each a “ Property .”

 

(41)         “ Property Assets ”:  with respect to any Property, (i) all land together with any appurtenances thereto and any buildings, structures or other improvements thereon, (ii) all furnishings, fixtures and equipment located thereon or affixed thereto, (iii) all cash reserves established to pay for furnishings, fixtures and equipment for such Property, (iv) all Leases and all Contracts for goods and services provided to such Property, but if not exclusively provided to such Property, only to the extent actually provided to such Property,  (iv) all Licenses related to such Property and (v) all books and records to the extent related to the foregoing; provided , however , that Property Assets shall not, in any event, include refunds in respect of property tax or other liabilities for which any Tenant is liable under any Lease.

 

(42)         “ Property Owners ”:  the HRPT Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 1.1(42) .

 

(43)         “ Rules ”:  as defined in Section 7.1(a) .

 

(44)         “ Sale ”: as defined in Section 3.1(a) .

 

6


 

(45)         “ SEC ”: the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

(46)         “ Securities Act ”:  the United States Securities Act of 1933, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as from time to time in effect.

 

(47)         “ Subsidiary ”:  with respect to any Entity, any other Entity in which (i) a majority of the voting securities, or other voting interests which are entitled to elect directors, trustees or similar officials of such other Entity, or (ii) a majority of the equity interests of such other Entity, is owned directly or indirectly by such Entity or any Subsidiary of such Entity.

 

(48)         “ Tax Contests ”:  as defined in Section 6.5.

 

(49)         “ Taxes ”:  any net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, excise, franchise, transfer, payroll, premium, real property or windfall profits tax, alternative or add-on minimum tax, or other similar tax, fee or assessment, together with any interest and any penalty, addition to tax or other additional amount imposed by any Taxing Authority, whether any such tax is imposed directly or through withholding.

 

(50)         “ Taxing Authorities ”:  the United States Internal Revenue Service (or any successor authority) and any other domestic or foreign Governmental Authority responsible for the administration of any Tax.

 

(51)         “ Tax Returns ”:  all returns, reports, estimates, information statements, declarations and other filings relating to, or required to be filed by any taxpayer in connection with, its liability or reporting for, or its payment or receipt of any refund of, any Tax.

 

(52)         “ Tenants ”: collectively, the tenants under any Lease of all or a portion of the Properties.

 

(53)         “ Third-Party Claim ”:  any Action asserted by a Person, other than any party hereto or their respective Affiliates, that gives rise to a right of indemnification hereunder.

 

SECTION 2
PRELIMINARY ACTIONS, PROPERTIES TRANSFER; ETC.

 

2.1                                  Preliminary Actions .

 

Prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the following actions were taken:

 

(a)           GOV was organized as a Maryland real estate investment trust on or about February 17, 2009;

 

(b)           HRPT contributed $5,000,000, in cash, to the capital of GOV on or about February 17, 2009, and an additional $7,781,000, in cash, to the capital of GOV on or about April 24, 2009;

 

(c)           GOV LLC was organized as a Delaware limited liability company on or about March 23, 2009;

 

7



 

(d)           each of the Property Owners transferred and conveyed all its right, title and interest in and to all of the land more particularly described in Schedule 1.1(40) that is identified in said Schedule as being owned by such Entity, together with any appurtenances thereto and any buildings, structures or other improvements thereon and all other Property Assets with respect thereto, to GOV LLC and GOV LLC assumed and agreed to timely pay, perform, observe and discharge all Liabilities, whether arising before or after the date of transfer and which are agreed to be GOV Liabilities for purposes of Section 5.2(b) ;

 

(e)           THE PROPERTY ASSETS WERE TRANSFERRED AND CONVEYED “AS IS, WHERE IS”, WITHOUT ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED (INCLUDING ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF TITLE, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE);

 

(f)            GOV and GOV LLC entered into the Credit Facility;

 

(g)           the Board of Trustees of GOV declared a distribution payable to HRPT, as GOV’s sole shareholder, in the amount of $250 million, which was paid on [ · ], 2009;

 

(h)           GOV filed the GOV Registration Statement and the GOV Registration Statement became effective under the Securities Act on [ · ], 2009;

 

(i)            GOV has applied for listing of the GOV Common Shares for trading on the New York Stock Exchange;

 

(j)            immediately prior to the Effective Date, the Board of Trustees of GOV declared a distribution to HRPT, as GOV’s sole shareholder, payable at the commencement of business on the Effective Date (and prior to the time HRPT ceases to be GOV’s sole shareholder) of all current assets (excluding any cash representing a portion of the contributions referred to in Section 2.1(b) ), subject to all current Liabilities all as determined as of the close of business on the Effective Date in accordance with GAAP applied in a manner consistent with past practice of the HRPT Group and which shall include interest expense and all items of income and expense customarily prorated in sales transactions involving properties similar to the Properties including fixed and additional rents, real estate taxes and assessments and operating expenses;

 

(k)           HRPT’s Board of Trustees (or an authorized committee thereof) approved the execution and delivery of this Agreement and ratified and approved the transactions described herein; and

 

(l)            GOV’s Board of Trustees (or an authorized committee thereof) approved the execution and delivery of this Agreement and ratified and approved the transactions described herein.

 

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SECTION 3
POST-EFFECTIVE DATE RIGHTS, OPTIONS AND COVENANTS

 

3.1                                  First Right to Purchase re: Government Properties Owned by HRPT or its Subsidiaries .

 

(a)           HRPT hereby grants to GOV, subject to the Declaration of Trust of HRPT, the first right to purchase Government Properties as provided in this Section 3.1(a) .  If HRPT or any HRPT Subsidiary owning a Government Property determines to offer for sale, mortgage or other financing (including through a sale and leaseback transaction, each a “ Sale ”), any property that at such a time is a Government Property, then prior to entering into any agreement with respect to such Sale, HRPT shall provide, or cause to be provided, written notice of such proposed Sale to GOV, describing such proposed Sale in sufficient detail (including pricing, payment terms, closing date and other material terms) and offering GOV the right to purchase, mortgage or finance such Government Property and shall negotiate in good faith with GOV for such purchase, mortgage or financing by GOV.  If, within fifteen Business Days after HRPT’s notice, HRPT and GOV have not reached agreement on the terms of such Sale, HRPT (or such HRPT Subsidiary) will be free to sell, mortgage or finance such Government Property upon the same or substantially similar terms as those contained in the written notice described above, free of the restrictions of this Section 3.1 , provided if such Sale has not occurred at a price (or on pricing terms if a mortgage or other financing) not less than 95% of the price (or pricing terms if a mortgage or other financing) set forth in the notice within 365 days after the closing date set forth in such notice, then any future Sale of such Government Property shall once again be subject to this Section 3.1(a) .  The right of first refusal in this Section 3.1(a)  shall terminate at such time as all of the following are satisfied: (i) HRPT no longer owns directly or indirectly 10% or more of the outstanding GOV Common Shares, (ii) HRPT and GOV no longer have engaged the same provider of business management services and (iii) GOV and HRPT no longer have one or more managing trustees in common.

 

(b)           For purposes of this Section 3.1 , a direct or indirect Change in Control of either HRPT or a Specified Subsidiary shall be deemed a Sale of HRPT or such Specified Subsidiary, as the case may be.  HRPT shall provide, or cause to be provided, prompt written notice of such Change in Control to GOV and negotiate in good faith with GOV.  GOV shall have 60 days after determination of the Change in Control Purchase Price to purchase all or any Government Properties owned at that time by HRPT or any HRPT Subsidiary, or by a Specified Subsidiary, as the case may be, for the applicable Change in Control Purchase Price.

 

(c)           HRPT agrees that irreparable damage would occur if its obligations under this Section 3.1 were not performed in accordance with their terms and that GOV’s remedy at law for HRPT’s breach of its obligations under this Section 3.1 would be inadequate.  Upon any such breach, GOV shall be entitled (in addition to any other rights or remedies it may have at law) to seek an injunction enjoining and restraining HRPT and/or such HRPT Subsidiary from continuing such breach.

 

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3.2                                  Investments of HRPT .

 

(a)           After the Effective Date and for so long thereafter as (i) HRPT owns directly or indirectly 10% or more of the outstanding GOV Common Shares, (ii) HRPT and GOV both have engaged the same provider of business management services or (iii) GOV and HRPT have one or more managing trustees in common, neither HRPT nor any HRPT Subsidiary will make any investment (including fee interests, leaseholds, joint ventures, mortgages or other real estate interests) in a Government Property without the prior approval of a majority of GOV’s Independent Trustees who are not trustees of HRPT; provided that, if a majority of GOV’s Independent Trustees who are not trustees of HRPT have determined GOV should not make the investment after the investment has been presented to them, then HRPT (or such HRPT Subsidiary) may make the investment without any further approval of any of GOV’s Independent Trustees.

 

(b)           HRPT agrees that irreparable damage would occur if its obligations under this Section 3.2 were not performed in accordance with their terms and that GOV’s remedy at law for the breach by HRPT or any HRPT Subsidiary of this Section 3.2 would be inadequate.  Upon any such breach, GOV shall be entitled (in addition to any other rights or remedies it may have at law) to seek an injunction enjoining and restraining HRPT and/or such HRPT Subsidiary from continuing such breach.  HRPT agrees that the period of restriction and the geographical area of restriction imposed upon HRPT are fair and reasonable.  If the provisions of this Section 3.2 relating to the period or the area of restriction are determined to exceed the maximum period or areas which a court having jurisdiction over the matter would deem enforceable, such period or area shall, for purposes of this Agreement, be deemed to be the maximum period or area which such court determines valid and enforceable.

 

3.3                                  Investments of GOV .

 

(a)           After the Effective Date and for so long thereafter as (i) HRPT owns directly or indirectly 10% or more of the outstanding GOV Common Shares, (ii) HRPT and GOV both have engaged the same provider of business management services or (iii) GOV and HRPT have one or more managing trustees in common, neither GOV nor any GOV Subsidiary will make any investment (including fee interests, leaseholds, joint ventures, mortgages or other real estate interests) in office or industrial real property which is not a Government Property without the prior approval of a majority of HRPT’s Independent Trustees who are not trustees of GOV; provided that, if a majority of HRPT’s Independent Trustees who are not trustees of GOV have determined that HRPT should not make the investment after the investment has been presented to them, then GOV (or such GOV Subsidiary) may make the investment without any further approval of any of HRPT’s Independent Trustees.

 

(b)           GOV agrees that irreparable damage would occur if its obligations under this Section 3.3 were not performed in accordance with their terms and that HRPT’s remedy at law for the breach by GOV or any GOV Subsidiary of this Section 3.3 would be inadequate.  Upon any such breach, HRPT shall be entitled (in addition to any other rights or remedies it may have at law) to seek an injunction enjoining and restraining GOV and/or such GOV Subsidiary from continuing such breach.  GOV agrees that the period of restriction and the geographical area of restriction imposed upon GOV are fair

 

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and reasonable.  If the provisions of this Section 3.3 relating to the period or the area of restriction are determined to exceed the maximum period or areas which a court having jurisdiction over the matter would deem enforceable, such period or area shall, for purposes of this Agreement, be deemed to be the maximum period or area which such court determines valid and enforceable.

 

3.4                                  Expiration or Termination of Tenancies .

 

(a)           Anything in Section 3.2 to the contrary notwithstanding, the leasing of a property held by HRPT or any HRPT Subsidiary on the date hereof or which was acquired hereafter, and which (i) is a Government Property on the date hereof, (ii) was not a Government Property at the time of acquisition by HRPT or such HRPT Subsidiary or (iii) is a property the acquisition of which was permitted under Section 3.2 , to one or more Governmental Authorities is not prohibited under Section 3.2 .

 

(b)           Anything in Section 3.3 to the contrary notwithstanding, the leasing of a property held by GOV or any GOV Subsidiary, whether one of the Properties or a property which was acquired thereafter, and which (i) is one of the Properties, (ii) was a Government Property at the time of acquisition by GOV or such GOV Subsidiary or (iii) is a property the acquisition of which was permitted under Section 3.3 , to one or more tenants which are not Governmental Authorities is not prohibited under Section 3.3 .

 

3.5                                  Cooperation, Exchange of Information, Retention of Records, and Costs of Reporting .

 

(a)           Upon reasonable request, HRPT (on behalf of the HRPT Group) and GOV (on behalf of the GOV Group) will promptly provide, and will cause their respective Affiliates to provide, the requesting party with such cooperation and assistance, documents and other information, without charge, as may be necessary or reasonably helpful in connection with (i) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the preservation for each such party, to the extent reasonably feasible, of the benefits of this Agreement (including, in the case of GOV, the economic and operational benefits of the Properties and Property Assets and in the case of HRPT, the economic benefits of the distribution contemplated by Section 2.1(j) , (ii) each such party’s preparation and filing of any original or amended Tax Return or of any financial or other report required to be filed under the Exchange Act or other applicable law, (iii) the conduct of any audit, appeal, protest or other examination or any judicial or administrative proceeding involving to any extent Taxes or Tax Returns within the scope of this Agreement, and (iv) the verification of an amount payable hereunder to, or receivable hereunder from, any other party.  In addition, HRPT (on behalf of the HRPT Group) and GOV (on behalf of the GOV Group) acknowledge and agree that certain of the Properties are located adjacent to properties which have been retained by HRPT (or other members of the HRPT Group) and that, in order to maintain the economic and operational benefits attributable to the proximity of such Properties and such adjacent properties, the cooperation contemplated hereby shall include all reasonable cooperation with respect to matters relating to the enjoyment, preservation and maintenance of all such benefits, including (i) the maintenance and operation of any common parking or

 

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other amenities and facilities, (ii) the provision of any access and other rights, (iii) compliance with zoning rules and regulations, and (iv) allowances for minor encroachments across property lines.  Each such party will make its officers and facilities available on a mutually convenient basis to facilitate such cooperation.

 

(b)           In furtherance of the obligations of each of HRPT and GOV pursuant to clause (i) of Section 3.5(a), relative to the economic and operational benefits of the Properties and Property Assets and to the economic benefits of the distribution paid under Section 2.1(j) , each of HRPT and GOV will, as needed, act as the agent of the other in the collection of assets and the payment of Liabilities that belong to the other.  GOV will, within 30 days following the Effective Date, prepare and deliver to HRPT a balance sheet reflecting the current assets and current Liabilities which were the subject of the distribution paid under Section 2.1(j) .  Contemporaneous with the delivery of the balance sheet, GOV will remit to HRPT any amounts representing such current assets then collected by GOV on behalf of HRPT, net of any amounts representing current Liabilities then paid by GOV on behalf of HRPT, all as set forth on such balance sheet; thereafter, as amounts representing current assets, net of current Liabilities, are received or paid by GOV on behalf of HRPT, upon demand but in any event not less often than monthly, GOV will remit to HRPT the excess (if any) of such amounts collected over such amounts paid (in each case since the last remittance between HRPT and GOV), and HRPT shall remit to GOV the deficit (if any) of such amounts paid over such amounts collected (in each case since the last remittance between HRPT and GOV).

 

(c)           For purposes of preparing the balance sheet referred to in Section 3.5(b), the following items of income and expense with respect to the Properties, determined as of the close of business on the Effective Date, shall be included in the determination of current assets and current Liabilities: (i) rent and additional rent payable under the Leases; (ii) real estate taxes and assessments payable based on the rates and assessed valuations applicable in the tax year during which the Effective Date occurs; (iii) electricity, water and other utility charges payable; (iv) interest expense under the Credit Facility; and (v) all other items of income and expense as are customarily prorated in sales transactions involving properties similar to the Properties.  If any of the foregoing items cannot be determined as of the date on which the balance sheet is to be delivered due to the unavailability of information, such items shall be included on the basis of a good faith estimate by GOV and adjusted and reconciled as soon as practicable thereafter.  If after the Effective Date, HRPT or any HRPT Subsidiary receives rent or additional rent due under any Lease, it will promptly pay such amounts to GOV.  Any rent or additional rent received by GOV shall be applied to rent and additional rent due in the inverse order of their due dates, and GOV shall remit to HRPT any such rent or additional rent attributable to HRPT in accordance with Section 3.5(b).  To the extent rent and additional rent payable under the Leases are to be paid to HRPT as part of the distribution paid under Section 2.1(j) , HRPT shall not have any right to take any action to collect the same and GOV shall use commercially reasonable efforts to do so except that GOV shall have no obligation to institute an Action to enforce its rights.

 

(d)           Each of HRPT and GOV will retain or cause to be retained all books, records and other documents within its possession or control relating to the Property

 

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Assets and all Tax Returns, and all books, records, schedules, workpapers, and other documents relating thereto, which Tax Returns and other materials are within the scope of this Agreement, until the expiration of the later of (i) all applicable statutes of limitations (including any waivers or extensions thereof), and (ii) any retention period required by applicable law or pursuant to any record retention agreement.

 

(e)           Each of HRPT and GOV will cooperate to enforce the ownership limitations in their respective declarations of trust to promote orderly governance and to maintain the ability of each of HRPT and GOV to qualify as a “real estate investment trust” under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.

 

3.6                                  Restrictions .

 

After the Effective Date, and for so long thereafter as HRPT owns 9.8% or more of the outstanding GOV Common Shares, (a) GOV (together with its Affiliates) will not actually or constructively (within the meaning of Section 856(d) of the Code, but excepting any constructive attribution from HRPT and its Affiliates) acquire or own more than 4.9% of the outstanding securities (by vote or value) of any Entity which is also a tenant of HRPT or its Affiliates, (b) HRPT (together with its Affiliates) will not actually or constructively (within the meaning of Section 856(d) of the Code, but excepting any constructive attribution from GOV and its Affiliates) acquire or own more than 4.9% of the outstanding securities (by vote or value) of any Entity which is also a tenant of GOV or its Affiliates, (c) GOV will not take (or permit its Affiliates to take) any action that, in the reasonable judgment of HRPT, might reasonably be expected to have an adverse impact on the ability of HRPT to qualify as a “real estate investment trust” under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, and (d) HRPT will not take (or permit its Affiliates to take) any action that, in the reasonable judgment of GOV, might reasonably be expected to have an adverse impact on the ability of GOV to qualify as a “real estate investment trust” under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.

 

SECTION 4
REPRESENTATIONS

 

Each party hereto represents and warrants to the other that (i) it is duly authorized to enter into and perform this Agreement and has duly executed and delivered this Agreement, (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of its obligations under this Agreement will not conflict with or result in a breach of or default under or a violation of its Charter, any material Contract to which it is a party or by which any of its assets or its Subsidiaries are bound or any order, judgment, decree, permit, statute, law, rule or regulation to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, and (iii) this Agreement constitutes its valid and binding obligation, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to (A) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement generally of creditors’ rights and remedies, (B) general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity), including the discretion of any court of competent jurisdiction in granting specific performance or other equitable relief, and (C) an implied duty to take action and make determinations on a reasonable basis and in good faith.

 

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SECTION 5
INDEMNIFICATION

 

5.1                                  Indemnification by HRPT .

 

From and after the Effective Date, HRPT shall indemnify and hold harmless GOV, its Subsidiaries, each of their respective directors, trustees, officers, employees and agents, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “ GOV Indemnified Parties ”) from and against any and all damages, claims, losses, expenses, costs, obligations and liabilities, including liabilities for all reasonable attorneys’, accountants’, and experts’ fees and expenses, including those incurred to enforce the terms of this Agreement (collectively, “ Covered Liabilities ”), suffered, directly or indirectly, by any GOV Indemnified Party by reason of, or arising out of;

 

(a)           any breach of any covenant or agreement of HRPT contained in this Agreement; or

 

(b)           any HRPT Liabilities.

 

5.2                                  Indemnification by GOV .

 

From and after the Effective Date, GOV shall indemnify and hold harmless HRPT, its Subsidiaries, each of their respective directors, trustees, officers, employees and agents, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “ HRPT Indemnified Parties ”) from and against any and all Covered Liabilities suffered, directly or indirectly, by any HRPT Indemnified Party by reason of, or arising out of:

 

(a)           any breach of any covenant or agreement of GOV contained in this Agreement; or

 

(b)           any GOV Liabilities.

 

5.3                                  Certain Limitations, Etc.

 

The amount of any Covered Liabilities for which indemnification is provided under this Agreement shall be net of any amounts actually recovered by the indemnified party from third parties (including amounts actually recovered under insurance policies) with respect to such Covered Liabilities.  Any indemnifying party hereunder shall be subrogated to the rights of the indemnified party upon payment in full of the amount of the relevant indemnifiable loss.  An insurer who would otherwise be obligated to pay any claim shall not be relieved of the responsibility with respect thereto or, solely by virtue of the indemnification provision hereof, have any subrogation rights with respect thereto. If any indemnified party recovers an amount from a third party in respect of an indemnifiable loss for which indemnification is provided in this Agreement after the full amount of such indemnifiable loss has been paid by an indemnifying party or after an indemnifying party has made a partial payment of such indemnifiable loss and the amount received from the third party exceeds the remaining unpaid balance of such indemnifiable loss, then the indemnified party shall promptly remit to the indemnifying party the excess of (i) the sum of the amount theretofore paid by such

 

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indemnifying party in respect of such indemnifiable loss plus the amount received from the third party in respect thereof, less (ii) the full amount of such Covered Liabilities.

 

5.4                                  Priority of Section 6 .

 

As to the Tax matters addressed in Section 6 , including the indemnification for Taxes and the notice, control and conduct of Tax Contests, the provisions of Section 6 shall be the exclusive governing provisions.

 

SECTION 6
TAX MATTERS

 

6.1                                  General Responsibility for Taxes .

 

(a)           All federal Income Taxes of the HRPT Group shall be borne by, shall be the responsibility of, and shall be paid by the HRPT Group, and all federal Income Taxes of the GOV Group shall be borne by, shall be the responsibility of, and shall be paid by the GOV Group.  For purposes of federal Income Taxes, items of income, gain, loss, deduction, expenditure, and credit shall be allocated and apportioned between the HRPT Group and the GOV Group in the following manner.  Any item relating to the Property Assets or the GOV Group shall be:  (i) allocated exclusively to the HRPT Group if such item is in respect of a period ending before the Effective Date; (ii) allocated exclusively to the GOV Group if such item is in respect of a period commencing after the Effective Date; and (iii) apportioned, if such item is in respect of a period that includes the Effective Date, between the HRPT Group and the GOV Group in a manner consistent with (A) applicable Tax laws (including the analogous principles of Section 1.1361-5(a)(1)(iii) of the Treasury Regulations under which the GOV Group would cease to be a qualified REIT subsidiary of the HRPT Group at the close of the Effective Date), (B) the continued qualification of both HRPT and GOV as real estate investment trusts under the Code, and (C) commercially reasonable prorations of items between transferors and transferees of real estate.

 

(b)           For any state or local Income Tax that follows Section 856(i) of the Code and Section 301.7701-2(c)(2)(i) of the Treasury Regulations, (i) such state and local Income Taxes of the HRPT Group shall be borne by, shall be the responsibility of, and shall be paid by HRPT, and (ii) such state and local Income Taxes of the GOV Group shall be borne by, shall be the responsibility of, and shall be paid by GOV; for purposes of such state and local Income Taxes, items of income, gain, loss, deduction, expenditure, and credit shall be allocated and apportioned between the HRPT Group and the GOV Group in the same manner as Section 6.1(a) .

 

(c)           State or local Income Taxes of any member of the HRPT Group that are not covered by Section 6.1(b)  shall be borne by, shall be the responsibility of, and shall be paid by HRPT.  State or local Income Taxes of any member of the GOV Group that are not covered by Section 6.1(b) , without duplication for Taxes included in current Liabilities as part of the distribution in Section 2.1(j) , shall be:  (i) allocated exclusively to the HRPT Group if such item is in respect of a portion of a period prior to the Effective

 

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Date; (ii) allocated exclusively to the GOV Group if such item is in respect of a portion of a period following the Effective Date; and (iii) allocated under the apportionment principles of Section 6.1(a)(iii)  if such item arises during a portion of a period including the Effective Date.

 

(d)           Other Taxes (other than those included in GOV Expenses) of any member of the GOV Group shall be allocated, but without duplication for Taxes included in current Liabilities as part of the distribution in Section 2.1(j) , consistent with the apportionment principles of Section 6.1(a)(iii) , between the HRPT Group and the GOV Group on the basis of actual transactions, events or activities (including, if applicable, days elapsed) that give rise to or create liability for such Taxes on or before the Effective Date (to be borne by, be the responsibility of, and be paid by, the HRPT Group) versus those that give rise to create liability for such Taxes after the Effective Date (to be borne by, be the responsibility of, and be paid by the GOV Group).

 

(e)           HRPT shall hold GOV harmless from and against all Taxes which are to be borne by the HRPT Group under this Section 6.1 .  GOV shall hold HRPT harmless from and against all Taxes which are to be borne by the GOV Group under this Section 6.1 .

 

6.2                                  Allocation of Certain Taxes among Taxable Periods .

 

HRPT and GOV agree that if GOV or any member of the GOV Group is permitted but not required under any applicable Tax law, including applicable state and local Income Tax laws, to treat the day before the Effective Date or the Effective Date as the last day of a taxable period, HRPT and GOV shall cooperate so that such day will be treated as the last day of a taxable period.

 

6.3                                  Filing and Payment Responsibility .

 

(a)           Each of HRPT (on behalf of the HRPT Group) and GOV (on behalf of the GOV Group) shall cause to be prepared and filed such Tax Returns as the HRPT Group and the GOV Group, respectively, are required to file with applicable Taxing Authorities.  Each of HRPT (on behalf of the HRPT Group) and GOV (on behalf of the GOV Group) agree that, except as required by applicable law or a final determination resulting from a Tax Contest (defined below) including either HRPT or GOV, they will not take positions in any such Tax Return that are inconsistent with (i) the description of federal Income Tax consequences in the HRPT 10-K tax disclosure and the GOV Registration Statement and (ii) and any other Tax Return, whether filed on behalf of the HRPT Group or the GOV Group, previously or substantially contemporaneously filed with such Tax Return.  In particular, HRPT and GOV will use all reasonable business efforts to cooperate with one another in valuing the individual assets comprising the Property Assets, to the extent such valuations are necessary for Tax purposes.

 

(b)           To the extent that either of the HRPT Group or the GOV Group bears responsibility pursuant to Section 6.1 for some or all of a Tax which is to be paid with a Tax Return for which the other bears preparation and filing responsibility pursuant to

 

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Section 6.3 , then (i) the party bearing responsibility for some or all of such Tax shall have the right to review and comment upon such Tax Return at least fifteen (15) days before such Tax Return must be filed, (ii) the party bearing responsibility for some or all of such Tax shall pay over by wire transfer the amount of such Tax for which it is responsible to the party filing such Tax Return at least three (3) days before such Tax Return must be filed, and (iii) the party responsible for preparing and filing such Tax Return will file such Tax Return on or before its due date and pay over to the applicable Taxing Authority the amount of Tax due with such Tax Return.

 

(c)           GOV will file, [effective as of seven days prior to the Effective Date], an affirmative election on Internal Revenue Service Form 8832 to be taxed as an association taxable as a corporation, such that GOV on the Effective Date will be a “qualified REIT subsidiary” of HRPT within the meaning of Section 856(i) of the Code.  GOV will not cause or permit the filing of any election on Internal Revenue Service Form 8832 with respect to any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any period preceding or including the Effective Date, such that the GOV Subsidiaries through the Effective Date will remain “disregarded entities” of HRPT within the meaning of Section 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations under Section 7701 of the Code.

 

(d)           HRPT and GOV shall cooperate to file, effective as of the Effective Date, a Code Section 856(l) “taxable REIT subsidiary” election for HRPT’s investment in GOV after the Effective Date, and at HRPT’s request shall renew and refile such election effective each January 1 thereafter for so long as HRPT continues to own 9.8% or more of GOV’s outstanding Common Shares.

 

6.4                                  Refunds and Credits .

 

Any refunds or credits of Taxes shall be for the account of the party bearing responsibility for such Taxes under Section 6.1   Each of HRPT and GOV agrees that if as the result of any audit adjustment made by any Taxing Authority with respect to a Tax to be borne by the other party under Section 6.1 , any member of the HRPT Group or the GOV Group, respectively, receives a Tax benefit in the form of a cash refund or in the form of a credit applicable against Tax liabilities to be borne by such benefited party under this Section 6 , then the benefited party shall notify the other party of the same within ten (10) days of, as applicable, receiving the cash refund or filing the Tax Return in which such credit is utilized, and then pay over immediately to such other party the amount of such Tax refund or credit.

 

6.5                                  Tax Contests.

 

If either HRPT (on behalf of the HRPT Group) or GOV (on behalf of the GOV Group) becomes aware of any audit, pending or threatened assessment, official inquiry, examination or proceeding (“ Tax Contests ”) that could result in an official determination with respect to Taxes due or payable, the responsibility for any portion of which may rest with the other party, such party shall promptly so notify the other party in writing.  The party bearing greater responsibility for the Taxes contested in a Tax Contest shall bear the costs (including attorneys’ and accountants’ fees, but excluding the contested Taxes) of such Tax Contest, and shall control and conduct such Tax Contest in a reasonable manner after consulting in good faith with the other

 

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party.  The other party shall supply the party controlling the Tax Contest with such powers of attorney and assistance as may be reasonably requested.  The responsibility for any additional liability for Taxes resulting from a Tax Contest shall be allocated and apportioned between the HRPT Group and the GOV Group in accordance with Section 6.1 .  Except to the extent in conflict with the provisions of this Section 6 , the provisions of Section 5.3 shall be applicable to Tax Contests.

 

SECTION 7
MISCELLANEOUS

 

7.1           Arbitration .  (a) Any disputes, claims or controversies between or among the parties hereto arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including disputes, claims or controversies relating to the meaning, interpretation, effect, validity, performance or enforcement of this Agreement (all of which are referred to as “ Disputes ”) or relating in any way to such a Dispute or Disputes, shall on the demand of any party to such Dispute be resolved through binding and final arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules (the “ Rules ”) of the American Arbitration Association (“ AAA ”) then in effect, except as modified herein.  For the avoidance of doubt, a Dispute shall include a Dispute made derivatively on behalf of one party against another party.

 

(b)           There shall be three arbitrators.  If there are (a) only two parties to the Dispute, each party shall select one arbitrator within 15 days after receipt by respondent of a copy of the demand for arbitration and (b) more than two parties to the Dispute, all claimants, on the one hand, and all respondents, on the other hand, shall each select, by the vote of a majority of the claimants or the respondents, as the case may be, one arbitrator.  The two party-nominated arbitrators shall jointly nominate the third and presiding arbitrator within 15 days of the nomination of the second arbitrator.  If any arbitrator has not been nominated within the time limit specified herein, then the AAA shall provide a list of proposed arbitrators in accordance with the Rules, and the arbitrator shall be appointed by the AAA in accordance with a listing, striking and ranking procedure, with each party having a limited number of strikes, excluding strikes for cause.  For the avoidance of doubt, the arbitrators appointed by the parties to such Dispute may be affiliates or interested persons of such parties but the third arbitrator elected by the party arbitrators or by the AAA shall be unaffiliated with either party.

 

(c)           The place of arbitration shall be Boston, Massachusetts unless otherwise agreed by the parties.

 

(d)           There shall be only limited documentary discovery of documents directly related to the issues in dispute, as may be ordered by the arbitrators.

 

(e)           In rendering an award or decision (the “ Award ”), the arbitrators shall be required to follow the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.  Any arbitration proceedings or Award rendered hereunder and the validity, effect and interpretation of this arbitration agreement shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §1 et seq.  The Award shall be in writing and shall briefly state the findings of fact and conclusions of law on which it is based.

 

18



 

(f)                                     Except as otherwise agreed between the parties, each party involved in a Dispute shall bear its own costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), and the arbitrators shall not render an award that would include shifting of any such costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees).

 

(g)                                  The Award shall be final and binding upon the parties thereto and shall be the sole and exclusive remedy between such parties relating to the Dispute, including any claims, counterclaims, issues or accounting presented to the arbitrators.  Judgment upon the Award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, no application or appeal to any court of competent jurisdiction may be made in connection with any question of law arising in the course of arbitration or with respect to any award made except for actions relating to enforcement of this agreement to arbitrate or any arbitral award issued hereunder and except for actions seeking interim or other provisional relief in aid of arbitration proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

(h)                                  Any monetary award shall be made and payable in U.S. dollars free of any tax, deduction or offset.  The party against which the Award assesses a monetary obligation shall pay that obligation on or before the 30 th  day following the date of the Award or such other date as the Award may provide.

 

7.2                                  Notices .

 

(a)           Any and all notices, demands, consents, approvals, offers, elections and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be deemed adequately given if in writing and the same shall be delivered either in hand, or by telecopy or by Federal Express or similar expedited commercial carrier, addressed to the recipient of the notice, and with all freight charges prepaid (if by Federal Express or similar carrier).

 

(b)           All notices required or permitted to be sent hereunder shall be deemed to have been given for all purposes of this Agreement upon the date of receipt or refusal, except that whenever under this Agreement a notice is either received on a day which is not a Business Day or is required to be delivered on or before a specific day which is not a Business Day, the day of receipt or required delivery shall automatically be extended to the next Business Day.

 

(c)           All such notices shall be addressed:

 

If to GOV, to:

 

Government Properties Income Trust

400 Centre Street

Newton, Massachusetts 02458

Attn:  President
Telecopy no:  (617) 219-1441

 

With a copy to:

 

19


 

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

1 Beacon Street

Boston, MA  02108

Attn.:

Telecopy No.  (617) 573-4822

 

If to HRPT, to:

 

HRPT Properties Trust

400 Centre Street

Newton, Massachusetts  02458

Attn:  President
Telecopy no:  (617)

 

With a copy to:

 

Sullivan & Worcester LLP

One Post Office Square

Boston, MA  02109

Attn.:

Telecopy no. (617) 338-2880

 

(d)            By notice given as herein provided, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns shall have the right from time to time and at any time during the term of this Agreement to change their respective addresses effective upon receipt by the other parties of such notice and each shall have the right to specify as its address up to two other addresses within the United States of America.

 

7.3            Waivers, Etc.

 

No provision of this Agreement may be waived except by a written instrument signed by the party waiving compliance. No waiver by any party hereto of any of the requirements hereof or of any of such party’s rights hereunder shall release the other parties from full performance of their remaining obligations stated herein. No failure to exercise or delay in exercising on the part of any party hereto any right, power or privilege of such party shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege by such party.  This Agreement may not be amended, nor shall any waiver, change, modification, consent or discharge be effected, except by an instrument in writing executed by or on behalf of the party against whom enforcement of any amendment, waiver, change, modification, consent or discharge is sought.

 

20



 

7.4            Assignment; Successors and Assigns; Third Party Beneficiaries .

 

This Agreement and all rights and obligations hereunder shall not be assignable by any party without the written consent of the other parties, except to a successor to such party by merger or consolidation or an assignee of substantially all of the assets of such party.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.  This Agreement is not intended and shall not be construed to create any rights in or to be enforceable in any part by any other Person.

 

7.5            Severability .

 

If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or deemed to be, or shall in fact be, invalid, inoperative or unenforceable as applied to any particular case in any jurisdiction or jurisdictions, or in all jurisdictions or in all cases, because of the conflict of any provision with any constitution or statute or rule of public policy or for any other reason, such circumstance shall not have the effect of rendering the provision or provisions in question invalid, inoperative or unenforceable in any other jurisdiction or in any other case or circumstance or of rendering any other provision or provisions herein contained invalid, inoperative or unenforceable to the extent that such other provisions are not themselves actually in conflict with such constitution, statute or rule of public policy, but this Agreement shall be reformed and construed in any such jurisdiction or case as if such invalid, inoperative or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein and such provision reformed so that it would be valid, operative and enforceable to the maximum extent permitted in such jurisdiction or in such case.

 

7.6            Counterparts, Etc .

 

This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede and take the place of any other instruments purporting to be an agreement of the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof.  This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any respect other than by the written agreement of all of the parties hereto.

 

7.7            Governing Law .

 

This Agreement shall be interpreted, construed, applied and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts applicable to contracts between residents of Massachusetts which are to be performed entirely within Massachusetts.

 

7.8            Section and Other Headings; Interpretation .

 

The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.  The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; and Section, subsection and Schedule references are to this Agreement, unless otherwise specified.  The words “including” and “include” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”

 

21



 

7.9            Exculpation .

 

(a)            THE AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST ESTABLISHING HRPT, DATED JULY 1, 1994, A COPY OF WHICH, TOGETHER WITH ALL AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS THERETO, IS DULY FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF MARYLAND, PROVIDES THAT THE NAME “HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST” REFERS TO THE TRUSTEES UNDER THE DECLARATION OF TRUST COLLECTIVELY AS TRUSTEES, BUT NOT INDIVIDUALLY OR PERSONALLY, AND THAT NO TRUSTEE, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF HRPT SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, HRPT. ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH HRPT, IN ANY WAY, SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF HRPT FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.

 

(b)            THE AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST ESTABLISHING GOV, DATED [•], 2009, A COPY OF WHICH IS DULY FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF ASSSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF MARYLAND, PROVIDES THAT THE NAME “GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST” REFERS TO THE TRUSTEES UNDER THE DECLARATION OF TRUST COLLECTIVELY AS TRUSTEES, BUT NOT INDIVIDUALLY OR PERSONALLY, AND THAT NO TRUSTEE, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF GOV SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, GOV. ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH GOV, IN ANY WAY, SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF GOV FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.

 

THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.

 

22



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as a sealed instrument as of the date first above written.

 

 

HRPT PROPERTIES TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Title:

 

23



 

 

Table of Contents

 

 

Page

 

 

SECTION 1  DEFINITIONS

1

1.1  Definitions

1

SECTION 2  PRELIMINARY ACTIONS, PROPERTIES TRANSFER; ETC.

7

2.1  Preliminary Actions

7

SECTION 3  POST-EFFECTIVE DATE RIGHTS, OPTIONS AND COVENANTS

9

3.1  First Right to Purchase re: Government Properties Owned by HRPT or its Subsidiaries

9

3.2  Investments of HRPT

10

3.3  Investments of GOV

10

3.4  Expiration or Termination of Tenancies

11

3.5  Cooperation, Exchange of Information, Retention of Records, and Costs of Reporting

11

3.6  Restrictions

13

SECTION 4  REPRESENTATIONS

13

SECTION 5  INDEMNIFICATION

14

5.1  Indemnification by HRPT

14

5.2  Indemnification by GOV

14

5.3  Certain Limitations, Etc.

14

5.4  Priority of Section 6

15

SECTION 6  TAX MATTERS

15

6.1  General Responsibility for Taxes

15

6.2  Allocation of Certain Taxes among Taxable Periods

16

6.3  Filing and Payment Responsibility

16

6.4  Refunds and Credits

17

6.5  Tax Contests

17

SECTION 7  MISCELLANEOUS

18

7.1  Arbitration

18

7.2  Notices

19

7.3  Waivers, Etc.

20

7.4  Assignment; Successors and Assigns; Third Party Beneficiaries

21

7.5  Severability

21

7.6  Counterparts, Etc.

21

7.7  Governing Law

21

7.8  Section and Other Headings; Interpretation

21

7.9  Exculpation

22

 

i




Exhibit 10.2

 

 

Published CUSIP Number:         

 

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

Dated as of April 24, 2009

 

among

 

GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust

and the other Borrowing Base Entities (as defined herein)

collectively, as the Borrowers,

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and
L/C Issuer, and

 

The Other Lenders Party Hereto

 

BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC

as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Book Manager,

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,

as Joint Lead Arranger, Joint Book Manager and Syndication Agent,

 

US BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Documentation Agent, and

 

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,

 as Documentation Agent

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Section

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

 

5

 

1.01

 

 

5

 

1.02

Other Interpretive Provisions .

 

31

 

1.03

Accounting Terms .

 

31

 

1.04

Rounding .

 

32

 

1.05

Times of Day .

 

32

 

1.06

Letter of Credit Amounts .

 

32

 

1.07

Currency Equivalents Generally .

 

33

 

1.08

Joint and Several Liability of the Borrowers .

 

33

 

1.09

Appointment of Principal Borrower as Agent for Borrowers .

 

34

 

1.10

Addition/Removal of Borrowing Base Properties .

 

34

ARTICLE II THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS

 

35

 

2.01

The Loans .

 

35

 

2.02

Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans .

 

36

 

2.03

Letters of Credit .

 

37

 

2.04

Swing Line Loans .

 

43

 

2.05

Prepayments .

 

45

 

2.06

Termination or Reduction of Commitments .

 

47

 

2.07

Repayment of Loans .

 

47

 

2.08

Interest .

 

47

 

2.09

Fees .

 

48

 

2.10

Computation of Interest and Fees; Retroactive Adjustments of Applicable Rate .

 

49

 

2.11

Evidence of Debt .

 

49

 

2.12

Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback .

 

49

 

2.13

Sharing of Payments by Lenders .

 

51

 

2.14

Maturity Date; Extended Maturity Date .

 

52

 

2.15

Increase in Facility .

 

53

 

2.16

Conversion of Term A Facility Amounts into Revolving Credit Facility Commitments/Outstandings .

 

54

ARTICLE III TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY

 

55

 

3.01

Taxes .

 

55

 

3.02

Illegality .

 

57

 

3.03

Inability to Determine Rates .

 

58

 

3.04

Increased Costs; Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans .

 

58

 

3.05

Compensation for Losses .

 

59

 

3.06

Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders .

 

60

 

3.07

Survival .

 

60

ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS

 

60

 

4.01

Conditions of Initial Credit Extension .

 

60

 

4.02

Conditions to all Credit Extensions .

 

63

ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

64

 

5.01

Existence, Qualification and Power .

 

64

 

5.02

Authorization; No Contravention .

 

64

 

5.03

Governmental Authorization; Other Consents .

 

64

 

5.04

Binding Effect .

 

64

 

5.05

Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect .

 

65

 

5.06

Litigation .

 

65

 

5.07

No Default .

 

65

 

5.08

Ownership of Property; Liens; Investments .

 

65

 

5.09

Environmental Compliance .

 

66

 

5.10

Insurance .

 

67

 

5.11

Taxes .

 

67

 



 

 

5.12

ERISA Compliance .

 

67

 

5.13

Subsidiaries; Equity Interests; Borrowers .

 

68

 

5.14

Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act .

 

68

 

5.15

Disclosure .

 

68

 

5.16

Compliance with Laws .

 

69

 

5.17

Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc .

 

69

 

5.18

Solvency .

 

69

 

5.19

Casualty, Etc .

 

69

 

5.20

Labor Matters .

 

69

 

5.21

Collateral Documents .

 

69

 

5.22

REIT Status .

 

69

 

5.23

Borrowing Base Properties .

 

70

ARTICLE VI AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

70

 

6.01

Financial Statements .

 

70

 

6.02

Certificates; Other Information .

 

71

 

6.03

Notices .

 

73

 

6.04

Payment of Obligations .

 

73

 

6.05

Preservation of Existence, Etc .

 

74

 

6.06

Maintenance of Properties .

 

74

 

6.07

Maintenance of Insurance .

 

74

 

6.08

Compliance with Laws .

 

74

 

6.09

Books and Records .

 

74

 

6.10

Inspection Rights .

 

75

 

6.11

Use of Proceeds .

 

75

 

6.12

Joinder of Additional Borrowers .

 

75

 

6.13

Compliance with Environmental Laws .

 

75

 

6.14

Further Assurances .

 

76

 

6.15

Compliance with Terms of Leaseholds; Approved Ground Lease Matters .

 

76

 

6.16

Lien Searches .

 

78

 

6.17

Material Contracts .

 

78

 

6.18

Collateral Matters .

 

78

 

6.19

Insurance .

 

79

 

6.20

Updated Appraisals .

 

81

ARTICLE VII NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

82

 

7.01

Liens .

 

82

 

7.02

Indebtedness .

 

83

 

7.03

Investments .

 

83

 

7.04

Fundamental Changes .

 

84

 

7.05

Dispositions .

 

85

 

7.06

Restricted Payments .

 

85

 

7.07

Change in Nature of Business .

 

85

 

7.08

Transactions with Affiliates .

 

86

 

7.09

Burdensome Agreements .

 

86

 

7.10

Use of Proceeds .

 

86

 

7.11

Financial Covenants .

 

86

 

7.12

Amendments of Organization Documents .

 

87

 

7.13

Accounting Changes .

 

87

 

7.14

Ownership of Subsidiaries .

 

87

 

7.15

Leases .

 

87

 

7.16

Sale Leasebacks .

 

87

 

7.17

Intentionally Omitted .

 

87

 

7.18

Additional Borrowing Base Property Matters .

 

87

 

7.19

Insurance Proceeds and Condemnation Awards .

 

88

ARTICLE VIII EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

 

89

 

8.01

Events of Default .

 

89

 

8.02

Remedies upon Event of Default .

 

91

 

ii



 

 

8.03

Application of Funds .

 

91

ARTICLE IX ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

 

92

 

9.01

Appointment and Authority .

 

92

 

9.02

Rights as a Lender .

 

92

 

9.03

Exculpatory Provisions .

 

93

 

9.04

Reliance by Administrative Agent .

 

93

 

9.05

Delegation of Duties .

 

94

 

9.06

Resignation of Administrative Agent .

 

94

 

9.07

Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders .

 

95

 

9.08

No Other Duties, Etc .

 

95

 

9.09

Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim .

 

95

 

9.10

Collateral and Guaranty Matters .

 

96

 

9.11

Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements .

 

96

ARTICLE X MISCELLANENOUS

 

96

 

10.01

Amendments, Etc .

 

96

 

10.02

Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communications .

 

98

 

10.03

No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement .

 

99

 

10.04

Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver .

 

100

 

10.05

Payments Set Aside .

 

101

 

10.06

Successors and Assigns .

 

101

 

10.07

Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality .

 

104

 

10.08

Right of Setoff .

 

105

 

10.09

Interest Rate Limitation .

 

105

 

10.10

Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness .

 

105

 

10.11

Survival of Representations and Warranties .

 

106

 

10.12

Severability .

 

106

 

10.13

Replacement of Lenders .

 

106

 

10.14

Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc .

 

106

 

10.15

Waiver of Jury Trial .

 

107

 

10.16

No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility .

 

107

 

10.17

Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents .

 

108

 

10.18

USA PATRIOT Act .

 

108

 

10.19

Time of the Essence .

 

108

 

10.20

California Judicial Review .

 

108

 

10.21

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF TRUSTEE .

 

108

 

10.22

ENTIRE AGREEMENT .

 

109

 

10.23

SNDA Matters .

 

109

 

10.24

Sale of 9173 Sky Park Court .

 

109

 

10.25

New York Mortgage Matters .

 

109

 

(a)

 

 

109

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

S-1

 

iii



 

SCHEDULES

 

 

 

 

1.01(a)

Borrowing Base Properties; Borrowing Base Leases; Borrowing Base Entities

 

 

2.01

Commitments and Applicable Percentages

 

 

5.03

Governmental Authorizations

 

 

5.06

Litigation

 

 

5.08(b)

Existing Liens

 

 

5.08(c)

Existing Investments

 

 

5.09

Environmental Matters

 

 

5.10

Insurance Coverage

 

 

5.13(a)

Capital Structure of Principal Borrower

 

 

5.13(b)

Subsidiaries, Borrowers

 

 

7.08

Transactions With Affiliates

 

 

10.02

Administrative Agent’s Office, Certain Addresses for Notices

 

 

 

EXHIBITS

 

 

 

 

Form of

 

 

 

A

Committed Loan Notice

 

 

B

Swing Line Loan Notice

 

 

C-1

Term A Note

 

 

C-2

Revolving Credit Note

 

 

D

Compliance Certificate

 

 

E-1

Assignment and Assumption

 

 

E-2

Administrative Questionnaire

 

 

F-1

Opinion Matters — Counsel to Borrowers

 

 

F-2

Opinion Matters — Local Counsel to Borrowers

 

 

G

Pledge Agreement

 

 

H

Mortgage

 

 

I

Joinder Agreement (Borrower Joinder)

 

 

 

iv



 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

This CREDIT AGREEMENT (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time, the “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of April 24, 2009, among GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Principal Borrower ”), GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, with the Principal Borrower and each other Subsidiary which from time to time qualifies as a Borrowing Base Entity hereunder and who has executed a joinder to this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.12 , the “ Borrowers ” and each a “ Borrower ”), each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “ Lenders ” and individually, a “ Lender ”), and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer.

 

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS :

 

The Borrowers have requested that the Lenders provide a term loan facility and a revolving credit facility, and the Lenders have indicated their willingness to lend and the L/C Issuer has indicated its willingness to issue letters of credit, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.

 

In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

 

1 .01        Defined Terms .

 

As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

Adjusted Equity Buyback Amount ” means, for any fiscal year, an amount equal to (a) the total amount spent by the Consolidated Parties for the purpose of repurchasing their own Equity Interests (whether common or preferred and excluding any amounts paid to Consolidated Parties) during such fiscal year, less (b) an amount equal to the lesser of (i) $10,000,000 and (ii) an amount equal to the net proceeds from capital asset sales paid to the Consolidated Parties during such period that have not been directly reinvested by such Consolidated Parties.

 

Administrative Agent ” means Bank of America in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.

 

Administrative Agent’s Office ” means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02 , or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify to the Principal Borrower and the Lenders.

 

Administrative Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire in substantially the form of Exhibit E-2 or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

 

Aggregate Commitments ” means, as of any date of determination, the Commitments of all the Lenders.

 

Aggregate Credit Exposure ” means, at any time, in respect of (a) the Term A Facility, the aggregate amount of the Term A Loans outstanding at such time and (b) in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility, the sum of (i) the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility at such time and (ii) the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings at such time and “ Aggregate Credit Exposures ” means at any time the aggregate of (a) and (b).

 



 

Aggregate Facility Pro Rata Share ” means, with respect to any Lender as of any date of determination, a percentage equal to such Lender’s pro rata share of the then-existing Aggregate Credit Exposures.

 

Aggregate Revolving Commitments ” means the sum of each of the Revolving Credit Commitments of all the Lenders, as adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.  The initial amount of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments in effect on the Closing Date is FIFTY MILLION DOLLARS ($50,000,000.00).

 

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the caption hereof.

 

Applicable Percentage ” means (a) in respect of the Term A Facility, with respect to any Term A Lender at any time, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Term A Facility represented by (i) on or prior to the Closing Date, such Term A Lender’s Term A Commitment at such time and (ii) thereafter, the principal amount of such Term A Lender’s Term A Loans at such time and (b) in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility, with respect to any Revolving Credit Lender at any time, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Revolving Credit Facility represented by such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment at such time.  If the commitment of each Revolving Credit Lender to make Revolving Credit Loans and the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 , or if the Revolving Credit Commitments have expired, then the Applicable Percentage of each Revolving Credit Lender in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility shall be determined based on the Applicable Percentage of such Revolving Credit Lender in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility most recently in effect, giving effect to any subsequent assignments.  The initial Applicable Percentage of each Lender in respect of each Facility is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable.

 

Applicable Rate ” means (a) from the Closing Date to the date on which the Administrative Agent receives a Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 6.02(b)  for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2009, 2.25% per annum for Base Rate Loans and 3.25% per annum for Eurodollar Rate Loans and Letter of Credit Fees and (b) thereafter, the applicable percentage per annum set forth below determined by reference to the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(b) :

 

Pricing
Level

 

Consolidated Leverage
Ratio

 

Eurodollar Rate
and LC Fee

 

Base Rate

 

1

 

< 40%

 

3.00

%

2.00

%

2

 

> 40% and < 50

 

3.25

%

2.25

%

3

 

> 50% and < 55%

 

3.50

%

2.50

%

4

 

> 55%

 

3.75

%

2.75

%

 

; provided , that any increase or decrease in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Consolidated Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(b) ; provided , however , that if a Compliance Certificate is not delivered when due in accordance with such Section, then, upon the request of the Required Lenders, Pricing Level 4 as set forth above shall apply in respect of all outstanding Obligations, in each case as of the first Business Day after the date on which such Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered and in each case shall remain in effect until the date on which such Compliance Certificate is delivered.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this definition, the determination of the Applicable Rate for any period shall be subject to the provisions of Section 2.10(b) .

 

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Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage ” means with respect to any Revolving Credit Lender at any time, such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Percentage in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility at such time.

 

Appraised Value means, as of any date of determination, for each Borrowing Base Property existing as of such date, the most-recently obtained “as-is” appraised value of such Borrowing Base Property as set forth in a FIRREA-compliant MAI appraisal commissioned, reviewed and approved (in its reasonable discretion) by the Administrative Agent.

 

Appropriate Lender ” means, at any time, (a) with respect to either of the Term A Facility or the Revolving Credit Facility, a Lender that has a Commitment with respect to such Facility or holds a Term A Loan or a Revolving Credit Loan, respectively, at such time, (b) with respect to the Letter of Credit Sublimit, (i) the L/C Issuer and (ii) if any Letters of Credit have been issued pursuant to Section 2.03(a) , the Revolving Credit Lenders and (c) with respect to the Swing Line Sublimit, (i) the Swing Line Lender and (ii) if any Swing Line Loans are outstanding pursuant to Section 2.04(a) , the Revolving Credit Lenders.

 

Approved Fund ” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

 

Approved Ground Leases ” means, at any time, a collective reference to all ground leases (whether related to an interest in land alone or an interest in land and the improvements located thereon) with respect to any Real Property: (a) under which a Borrowing Base Entity is the lessee or holds equivalent rights (including, without limitation, as a sublessee), (b) that has a remaining term of no less than forty (40) years (assuming the exercise of any applicable extension options that are exercisable at the lessee’s option) or be otherwise subject to a purchase option in favor of the lessee that is exercisable in the sole discretion of such lessee and is for a nominal purchase price, (c) under which any required rental payment, principal or interest payment or other payment due under such lease or sublease, as applicable, from the Borrowing Base Entity to the ground lessor is not more than thirty (30) days past due, (d) where no party to such lease or sublease, as applicable, is the subject of a Bankruptcy Event (except to the extent that (i) such Person has been subject to a proceeding under Chapter 11 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code, (ii) the applicable bankruptcy court has approved and confirmed such Person’s plan for reorganization, (iii) all statutory appeal periods with respect to such proposed plan have been exhausted without objection and (iv) such Person is performing its obligations under such approved plan), (e) where the Borrowing Base Entity’s interest in the Real Property or the lease or sublease, as applicable, is not subject to (i) any Lien other than a Permitted Lien of the type described in clause (a) of Section 7.01 or (ii) any Negative Pledge; (f) containing provisions pursuant to which create an obligation of the lessor to give the holder of any mortgage lien on such leased property written notice of any defaults on the part of the lessee and agreement of such lessor that such lease will not be terminated until such holder has had a reasonable opportunity to cure or complete foreclosures, and fails to do so; (g) containing provisions which permit the use of such Real Property for its then-current use; (h) containing provisions which provide for such other rights customarily required by mortgagees making a loan secured by the interest of the holder of the leasehold estate demised pursuant to a ground lease; and “ Approved Ground Lease ” means any one of them; and (i) under which there exists no default or event of default by a ground lessor which default or event of default has caused or otherwise resulted in or could reasonably be expected to cause or otherwise result in any material interference with the applicable Borrower lessee’s occupancy or other rights under the applicable ground lease.

 

Assignee Group ” means two or more Eligible Assignees that are Affiliates of one another or two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor.

 

Assignment and Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 10.06(b) ), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit E-1 or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

 

Attributable Indebtedness ” means, on any date, (a) in respect of any Capitalized Lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP, (b) in respect of any Synthetic Lease Obligation, the capitalized amount of the remaining lease or similar payments under the relevant lease or other applicable agreement or instrument that would appear on

 

7



 

a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if such lease or other agreement or instrument were accounted for as a Capitalized Lease and (c) all Synthetic Debt of such Person.

 

Audited Financial Statements ” means the audited balance sheet of the Principal Borrower as of February 20, 2009, the audited combined balance sheets of Certain Government Properties (wholly owned by HRPT Properties Trust) as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, and the related combined statements of income, ownership interest and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, including the notes thereto.

 

Availability Period ” means in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility, the period from and including the Closing Date to the earliest of (a) the Maturity Date for the Revolving Credit Facility, (b) the date of termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06 , and (c) the date of termination of the commitment of each Revolving Credit Lender to make Revolving Credit Loans and of the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions pursuant to Section 8.02 .

 

Bank of America ” means Bank of America, N.A. and its successors.

 

BAS ” means Banc of America Securities LLC, in its capacity as joint lead arranger and joint book manager.

 

Base Rate ” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the higher of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America as its “prime rate,” (c) the Eurodollar Rate (assuming a one month Interest Period) and (d) 2.00%.   The “prime rate” is a rate set by Bank of America based upon various factors including Bank of America’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate.  Any change in such rate announced by Bank of America shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change.

 

Base Rate Loan ” means a Revolving Credit Loan or a Term A Loan that bears interest based on the defined term “Base Rate,” regardless of whether clause (c) (referencing the Eurodollar Rate) of such definition is then-applicable.

 

BBP Value ” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of the most recently obtained (or determined) Appraised Values of each of the Borrowing Base Properties existing as of such date.

 

Borrower ” and “ Borrowers ” have the respective meanings specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.

 

Borrower Materials ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .

 

Borrowing ” means a Revolving Credit Borrowing, a Swing Line Borrowing or a Term A Borrowing, as the context may require.

 

Borrowing Base ” means, as of any date of calculation, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) the Collateral Value Amount as of such date and (b) the Mortgageability Amount as of such date.

 

Borrowing Base Deliverables ” means, with respect to each Real Property for which the Borrowers seek approval as a “Borrowing Base Property” the following items (except to the extent otherwise agreed in writing by the Administrative Agent and Designated Agents):

 

(a)           evidence that counterparts of the Mortgage related to such Real Property have been duly executed, acknowledged and delivered and are in form suitable for filing or recording in all filing or recording offices that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or desirable in order to create a valid first and subsisting Lien on the property described therein in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and that all filing, documentary, stamp, intangible and recording taxes and fees have been paid,

 

8



 

(b)           a Mortgage Policy with respect to the applicable Real Property, together with endorsements and in amounts acceptable to the Administrative Agent, issued, coinsured and reinsured by title insurers acceptable to the Administrative Agent, insuring the Mortgages to be valid first and subsisting Liens on the property described therein, free and clear of all defects (including, but not limited to, mechanics’ and materialmen’s Liens) and encumbrances, excepting only Permitted Liens of the type set forth in the definition of the term “Borrowing Base Properties” and other Liens approved by the Administrative Agent and providing for such other affirmative insurance (including endorsements for future advances under the Loan Documents, for mechanics’ and materialmen’s Liens and for zoning of the applicable property) and such coinsurance and direct access reinsurance as the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or desirable and as may be available in the state where such Real Property is located,

 

(c)           American Land Title Association/American Congress on Surveying and Mapping form surveys, for which all necessary fees (where applicable) have been paid, and dated as of a date satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, certified to the Administrative Agent and the issuer of the Mortgage Policies in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent by a land surveyor duly registered and licensed in the States in which the property described in such surveys is located and acceptable to the Administrative Agent, showing all buildings and other improvements, any off-site improvements, the location of any easements, parking spaces, rights of way, building set-back lines and other dimensional regulations and the absence of encroachments, either by such improvements or on to such property, and other defects, other than encroachments and other defects acceptable to the Administrative Agent,

 

(d)           property condition, engineering, soils and other reports as to the properties described in the Mortgages, from professional firms acceptable to the Administrative Agent, in each case in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent,

 

(e)           copies of each Borrowing Base Lease and each other Lease in existence with respect to such Real Property, together with estoppels and subordination, nondisturbance and attornment agreements from any non-GSA tenants with respect to such other Leases, in each case in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent,

 

(f)            to the extent the applicable Real Property is subject to a ground lease pursuant to which a Consolidated Party is the ground lessee, a copy of such ground lease (which must be an Approved Ground Lease) and estoppel and consent agreements executed by each of the ground lessors with respect to any such Approved Ground Lease, along with (1) a memorandum of lease in recordable form with respect to such leasehold interest, executed and acknowledged by the owner of the affected real property, as lessor, or (2) evidence that the applicable Approved Ground Lease with respect to such leasehold interest or a memorandum thereof has been recorded in all places necessary or desirable, in the Administrative Agent’s judgment, to give constructive notice to third-party purchasers of such leasehold interest, or (3) if such leasehold interest was acquired or subleased from the holder of a recorded leasehold interest, the applicable assignment or sublease document, executed and acknowledged by such holder, in each case in form sufficient to give such constructive notice upon recordation and otherwise in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent,

 

(g)           evidence of the insurance required by the terms of the applicable Mortgage related to such Real Property, in each case naming the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) as additional insured (in the case of liability insurance) or loss payee (in the case of hazard insurance),

 

(h)           a FIRREA-compliant MAI appraisal of each of the properties described in the Mortgages, in each case dated within ninety (90) days of the Closing Date or the requested date of approval and in form, substance and from an appraiser acceptable to the Administrative Agent (such appraiser to be engaged by the Administrative Agent and paid for by the Borrowers),

 

(i)            evidence as to (i) whether such Real Property is in an area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood or mud slide hazards (a “ Flood Hazard Property ”) and (ii) if such Real Property is a Flood Hazard Property, (A) whether the community in which such Real Property is located is participating in the National Flood Insurance Program, (B) the applicable Borrower’s written acknowledgment of receipt of written notification from the Administrative Agent as to the fact that such Real Property is a Flood Hazard

 

9


 

Property and as to whether the community in which each such Flood Hazard Property is located is participating in the National Flood Insurance Program and (C) copies of insurance policies or certificates of insurance of the Consolidated Parties evidencing flood insurance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and naming the Administrative Agent as sole loss payee on behalf of the Lenders;

 

(j)            if no zoning endorsement has been issued with respect to the Mortgage Policy, then evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that such Real Property, and the uses of such Real Property, are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable zoning laws (the evidence submitted as to which should include the zoning designation made for such Real Property, the permitted uses of each such Real Property under such zoning designation and, if available, zoning requirements as to parking, lot size, ingress, egress and building setbacks);

 

(k)           an environmental site assessment with respect to such Real Property issued not more than one year prior to the date hereof showing no significant environmental conditions which have not been properly addressed through a duly approved and completed remediation (or such other resolution which has been accepted in writing by either the Administrative Agent or all applicable Governmental Authority(ies) with jurisdiction relating to the applicable property and such conditions and having authority to enforce any Environmental Laws with respect thereto) and otherwise showing conditions which are acceptable to the Administrative Agent;

 

(l)            evidence that all other action that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or desirable in order to create valid first and subsisting Liens on the property described in the applicable Mortgage has been taken;

 

(m)          with respect to Real Properties located in California, a seismic report with respect thereto dated as of a date acceptable to the Administrative Agent and earthquake insurance to the extent customarily obtained under the circumstances described in such report or as otherwise deemed necessary by the Administrative Agent; and

 

(n)           with respect to each Borrowing Base Lease under which the lessor’s/landlord’s interest is acquired from a Person other than the Borrower that has executed and delivered the Mortgage with respect to the Real Property subject to such Borrowing Base Lease, a copy of an assignment of such Borrowing Base Lease, duly executed and enforceable, pursuant to which such lessor/landlord assigns and otherwise conveys to the applicable Borrower all of its right, title and interest to the applicable Borrowing Base Lease which assignment shall: (i) include an agreement of the lessor/landlord to promptly notify the tenant under such Borrowing Base Lease of such assignment, instruct such tenant to make all future payments under such Borrowing Base Lease to the applicable Borrower (or, if such tenant is the federal government of the United States or an agency or authority of the federal government of the United States), the assignment shall provide that the lessor/landlord shall request such tenant to provide a novation agreement with respect to such assignment; (ii) include an agreement of the lessor/landlord to, promptly upon receipt of same, transfer all rent and other payments made by the tenant under such Borrowing Base Lease to the new landlord and to hold all such rent and other payments in trust for the benefit of such new landlord pending transfer and (iii) otherwise be in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

 

Borrowing Base Entity ” means, as of any date of determination, any Person that owns a Borrowing Base Property, and “ Borrowing Base Entities ” means a collective reference to all of them.

 

Borrowing Base Lease ” means, with respect to any Real Property, a fully executed and effective Lease meeting the following criteria:

 

(a)           the lessee/tenant under such Lease (i) is the federal government of the United States (or an agency or authority of the federal government of the United States) or a state or municipal government (or an agency or authority of same) located in the United States; provided, that if the applicable lessee/tenant is a state or municipal government (or a related agency or authority), such lessee/tenant must, in any case, have a minimum credit rating of A- from S&P and A3 from Moodys and otherwise be acceptable to the Administrative Agent, (ii) is not in arrears on any required minimum base rental payment with respect to its lease beyond the later of (A) the applicable grace period with respect thereto, if any, and (B) ninety (90) days; and (iii) is not subject to a then-continuing bankruptcy event; and

 

10



 

(b)           such Lease has been submitted to and reviewed and approved in writing by the Administrative Agent for qualification as such; provided, that (i) the Administrative Agent’s review and approval of a proposed Borrowing Base Lease shall be limited to its confirmation that such Lease meets the criteria set forth in this definition and (ii) notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent the Administrative Agent does not provide written approval or rejection of a proposed Borrowing Base Lease within fifteen (15) Business Days of the date on which it receives a copy of same (and in the case of a rejection, setting forth the basis for such rejection in reasonable detail), the Borrowers shall have the right to send a written reminder notice to the Administrative Agent concerning such Lease and, thereafter, to the extent the Administrative Agent does not provide written approval or rejection of such proposed Borrowing Base Lease within fifteen (15) Business Days of the date on which it receives such reminder notice, such Lease shall be deemed to have been approved.

 

Borrowing Base Property ” means, as of any date of determination, each Real Property:

 

(a)           that is set forth on Schedule 1.01(a)  hereto (as such schedule may be updated from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof (including, without limitation, Sections 1.10 and 6.02(b )), in each case to the extent that such Real Property has not otherwise been removed as a “Borrowing Base Property” pursuant to the other criteria for qualification as such set forth in this definition and the other provisions of this Agreement;

 

(b)           with respect to which (i) there exists one or more fully executed, delivered and effective Borrowing Base Leases which demise in the aggregate not less than fifty percent (50%) of the net leasable area at such Real Property and (ii) the Occupancy Rate is greater than or equal to seventy-five percent (75.0%); provided, that the Real Property located in Germantown, Maryland and identified by the Borrowers as property #602250 shall not be required to comply with this subclause (b)(ii) until the date which is one year following the date of this Agreement;

 

(c)           that is either (i) 100% owned in fee simple by a Borrower; or (ii) is 100% ground leased by a Borrower pursuant to an Approved Ground Lease (or some combination of the foregoing);

 

(d)           with respect to which neither such Real Property nor any interest of any applicable Borrower therein (including the lease thereof or any indirect interest owned by the Borrowers), is subject to (i) any Lien other than Permitted Liens or (ii) any Negative Pledge;

 

(e)           that is not (and, in the case of a Real Property constituting an interest in land alone, the material improvements located thereon are not) the subject of any condemnation proceeding(s) as of such date that is or are material to the profitable operation of such Real Property and has not, since initial qualification as a “Borrowing Base Property” hereunder, been subject to any condemnation that is material to the profitable operation of such Real Property;

 

(f)            that is operated primarily as an office property;

 

(g)           that is being maintained and preserved in good working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and is free of all structural defects, environmental conditions or other adverse matters except for such defects, conditions or matters individually or collectively which are not material to the profitable operation of such Real Property;

 

(h)           that is located in the United States of America; and

 

(i)            with respect to which the Borrowers have delivered the Borrowing Base Deliverables and obtained the written approval of the Designated Agents with respect to same; provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent the Designated Agents do not provide written approval or rejection of a proposed Borrowing Base Property within fifteen (15) Business Days of the date on which they receive all of the above-required information (and in the case of a rejection, setting forth the basis for such rejection in reasonable detail), the Borrowers shall have the right to send a written reminder notice to the Administrative Agent concerning such proposed Borrowing Base Property and, thereafter, to the extent the Designated Agents do not provide written approval or rejection of such proposed Borrowing Base Property within fifteen (15) Business Days of the date on which it receives such reminder notice, such proposed Borrowing Base Property shall be deemed to have been approved;

 

11



 

further, provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing (x) to the extent the aggregate Occupancy Rate (measured as the percentage of leased area counted in the determination of Occupancy Rate for all such properties as compared to the total leasable area contained therein) with respect to all Real Properties qualifying as “Borrowing Base Properties” pursuant to the foregoing definition is not equal to or in excess of eighty-five percent (85.0%), the Borrowers shall remove Borrowing Base Properties and amounts allocable thereto from the calculation of BBP Value, the calculation of the Mortgageability Amount and the other financial covenant calculations relating to the Borrowing Base Properties hereunder to the extent necessary to cause the Borrowing Base Properties contributing to such calculations to have an aggregate Occupancy Rate of not less than eighty-five percent (85.0%); (y) to the extent any Borrowing Base Property (other than 5045 East Butler Avenue, Fresno, CA and 20 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington DC, to the extent either or both qualify as Borrowing Base Properties) contributes more than fifteen percent (15.0%) of the Mortgageability Cash Flow, as calculated for any given date, the Net Operating Income attributable to such Borrowing Base Property in excess of fifteen percent (15%) of the Mortgageability Cash Flow shall be removed from such calculation until such Borrowing Base Property accounts for an amount which is equal to or less than fifteen percent (15.0%) of the Mortgageability Cash Flow and (z) to the extent either of 5045 East Butler Avenue, Fresno, CA or 20 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington DC contributes more than twenty-five percent (25.0%) of the Mortgageability Cash Flow, as calculated for any given date, the Net Operating Income attributable to such Borrowing Base Property in excess of twenty-five percent (25.0%)of the Mortgageability Cash Flow shall, unless the Designated Agents consent in writing to inclusion, be removed from such calculation until such Borrowing Base Property accounts for an amount which is equal to or less than twenty-five percent (25.0%)of the Mortgageability Cash Flow.

 

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the state where the Administrative Agent’s Office is located and, if such day relates to any Eurodollar Rate Loan, means any such day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.

 

Calculation Period ” means, as of any date of determination commencing with the delivery of the Required Financial Information for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2009, the most recent four (4) fiscal quarter period for which the Borrowers have provided the Required Financial Information; provided , that (a) notwithstanding the foregoing, calculations made with respect to Required Financial Information for fiscal quarters ending prior to June 30, 2010 shall be based on the period from April 1, 2009 through the end of the applicable fiscal quarter (with the calculated amounts annualized to the extent the period from April 1, 2009 through the most-recently ended four (4) fiscal quarter period is not at least twelve (12) months); and (b) for calculations made on a Pro Forma Basis, the amounts calculated for the applicable Calculation Period shall be adjusted as set forth in the definition of the term “Pro Forma Basis,” but shall otherwise relate to the applicable Calculation Period (as defined above).

 

Capital Expenditures ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, any expenditure in respect of the purchase or other acquisition of any fixed or capital asset (excluding normal replacements and maintenance which are properly charged to current operations).

 

Capitalization Rate means (subject to the following proviso) 9.00%; provided , however , that the Capitalization Rate shall be reviewed by Administrative Agent and Required Lenders based upon market conditions for comparable property types and shall be subject to adjustment (after consultation with Principal Borrower) by Required Lenders upon exercise of the Extension Option as a condition to the effectiveness of the Extension Option.

 

Capitalized Leases ” means all leases that have been or should be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capitalized leases.

 

Cash Collateralize ” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the L/C Issuer and the Lenders, as collateral for the L/C Obligations, cash or deposit account balances pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer (which documents are hereby consented to by the Lenders).  Derivatives of such term have corresponding meanings.

 

12



 

Cash Equivalents ” means any of the following types of Investments, to the extent owned by the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens created under the Collateral Documents and other Liens permitted hereunder):

 

(a)           readily marketable obligations issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than 360 days from the date of acquisition thereof; provided that the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof;

 

(b)           time deposits with, or insured certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances of, any commercial bank that (i) (A) is a Lender or (B) is organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia or is the principal banking subsidiary of a bank holding company organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and is a member of the Federal Reserve System, (ii) issues (or the parent of which issues) commercial paper rated as described in clause (c) of this definition and (iii) has combined capital and surplus of at least $1,000,000,000, in each case with maturities of not more than 90 days from the date of acquisition thereof;

 

(c)           commercial paper in an aggregate amount of no more than $5,000,000 per issuer outstanding at any time issued by any Person organized under the laws of any state of the United States of America and rated at least “Prime-1” (or the then equivalent grade) by Moody’s or at least “A-1” (or the then equivalent grade) by S&P, in each case with maturities of not more than 180 days from the date of acquisition thereof; and

 

(d)           Investments, classified in accordance with GAAP as current assets of the Principal Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, in money market investment programs registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which are administered by financial institutions that have the highest rating obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P, and the portfolios of which are limited solely to Investments of the character, quality and maturity described in clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this definition.

 

Cash Management Agreement ” means any agreement to provide cash management services, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements.

 

Cash Management Bank ” means any Person that is a Lender as of the date hereof and which has, prior to the date hereof, entered into a Cash Management Agreement that remains in effect as of the date hereof and any Person that, at the time it enters into a Cash Management Agreement, is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, in its capacity as a party to such Cash Management Agreement.

 

CERCLA ” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980.

 

CERCLIS ” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System maintained by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

 

Change in Law ” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority.

 

Change of Control ” means an event or series of events by which:

 

(a)           at any time prior to the creation of a Public Market, the Equity Investor shall cease to own and control legally and beneficially (free and clear of all Liens), either directly or indirectly, equity securities in the Principal Borrower representing more than 80% of the combined voting power of all of equity securities entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Principal Borrower on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that the Equity Investor has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right (as defined in clause (b) below)) ; or

 

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(b)           at any time after the creation of a Public Market, any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) other than the Equity Investor becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time (such right, an “ option right ”)), directly or indirectly, of 9.8% or more of the equity securities of the Principal Borrower entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Principal Borrower on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such “person” or “group” has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right); or

 

(c)           during any period of 12 consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of the Principal Borrower cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body or (iii) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body (excluding, in the case of both clause (ii) and clause (iii), any individual whose initial nomination for, or assumption of office as, a member of that board or equivalent governing body occurs as a result of an actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents for the election or removal of one or more directors by any person or group other than a solicitation for the election of one or more directors by or on behalf of the board of directors); or

 

(d)           any Person or two or more Persons acting in concert shall have acquired by contract or otherwise, or shall have entered into a contract or arrangement that, upon consummation thereof, will result in its or their acquisition of the power to exercise, directly or indirectly, Control over the management or policies of the Principal Borrower, or control over the equity securities of the Principal Borrower entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Principal Borrower on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such Person or Persons have the right to acquire pursuant to any option right) representing 25% or more of the combined voting power of such securities; or

 

(e)           termination of the Management Agreements.

 

Closing Date ” means the first date all the conditions precedent in Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 10.01 .

 

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

 

Collateral ” means all of the “ Collateral ” and “ Mortgaged Property ” referred to in the Collateral Documents and all of the other property that is or is intended under the terms of the Collateral Documents to be subject to Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

 

Collateral Documents ” means, collectively, the Pledge Agreement, the Mortgages, each of the mortgages, collateral assignments, security agreements, pledge agreements or other similar agreements delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.12 , and each of the other agreements, instruments or documents that creates or purports to create a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

 

Collateral Value Amount ” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (a) fifty-five percent (55.0%), multiplied by (b) the BBP Value as of such date.

 

Commitment ” means a Term A Commitment or a Revolving Credit Commitment, as the context may require.

 

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Committed Loan Notice ” means a notice of (a) a Term A Borrowing, (b) a Revolving Credit Borrowing, (c) a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, or (d) a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a) , which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A .

 

Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D .

 

Consolidated EBITDA ” means, for the Consolidated Parties for each Calculation Period, the sum of (a) net income of the Consolidated Parties, in each case, excluding any non-recurring or extraordinary gains and losses for such Calculation Period, plus (b) an amount which, in the determination of net income for such Calculation Period pursuant to clause (a) above, has been deducted for or in connection with (i) Consolidated Interest Expense (plus, amortization of deferred financing costs, to the extent included in the determination of Consolidated Interest Expense per GAAP), (ii) income taxes, and (iii) depreciation and amortization, all determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Fixed Charges, in each case as measured as of the end of the most-recent Calculation Period (and, if specifically required, including adjustments for subsequent events or conditions on a Pro Forma Basis).

 

Consolidated Fixed Charges ” means, for the Consolidated Parties for each Calculation Period, the sum of (a) Consolidated Interest Expense for such Calculation Period, plus (b) current scheduled principal payments of Consolidated Funded Debt for such Calculation Period (including, for purposes hereof, current scheduled reductions in commitments, but excluding any payment of principal under the Credit Documents and any “balloon” payment or final payment at maturity that is significantly larger than the scheduled payments that preceded it), plus (c) dividends and distributions on preferred stock, if any, for such Calculation Period, in each case, on a consolidated basis determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Consolidated Floating Rate Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, any Consolidated Funded Debt that bears interest based on an index that floats, or otherwise changes from time to time.

 

Consolidated Funded Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, all Funded Debt of the Consolidated Parties determined on a consolidated basis.

 

Consolidated Interest Expense ” means, for the Consolidated Parties for any Calculation Period, all interest expense and letter of credit fee expense, on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP during such period; provided, that interest expenses shall, in any event, (a) include the interest component under capital leases and the implied interest component under securitization transactions and (b) exclude the amortization of any deferred financing fees.

 

Consolidated Leverage Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of Consolidated Funded Debt to Total Asset Value, in each case as measured as of the end of the most-recent Calculation Period (and, if required, including adjustments for subsequent events or conditions on a Pro Forma Basis).

 

Consolidated Parties ” means Principal Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries, as determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Consolidated Tangible Net Worth ” means, for the Consolidated Parties as of any date of determination, (a) Shareholders’ Equity, less (b) all intangible assets, plus (c) all accumulated depreciation and amortization, all determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Contractual Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

 

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Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise.  “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.

 

Convertible Term A Prepaid Principal ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b)(i)  hereof.

 

Credit Extension ” means each of the following:  (a) a Borrowing and (b) an L/C Credit Extension.

 

Debtor Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

 

Default ” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

 

Default Rate ” means (a) when used with respect to Obligations other than Letter of Credit Fees, an interest rate equal to (i) the Base Rate plus (ii) the Applicable Rate, if any, applicable to Base Rate Loans under the Term A Facility plus (iii) 2.00% per annum; provided , however , that with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus 2.00% per annum and (b) when used with respect to Letter of Credit Fees, a rate equal to the Applicable Rate plus 2.00% per annum.

 

Defaulting Lender ” means any Lender that (a) has failed to fund any portion of the Term A Loans, Revolving Credit Loans, participations in L/C Obligations or participations in Swing Line Loans required to be funded by it hereunder within one Business Day of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, (b) has otherwise failed to pay over to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within one Business Day of the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute, or (c) has been deemed insolvent or become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding.

 

Designated Agents ” means a collective reference to (a) the Administrative Agent (except to the extent it is a Defaulting Lender hereunder) and (b) Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., in its capacity as a joint lead arranger and joint book manager (except to the extent Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. is a Defaulting Lender hereunder).

 

Determination Date ” means, for any Facility Year, the first Business Day of such Facility Year.

 

Development Activities ” means activities relating directly or indirectly to the development of build-to-suit Real Property assets.

 

Disclosed Litigation ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.06 .

 

Disposition ” or “ Dispose ” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) of any property by any Person (or the granting of any option or other right to do any of the foregoing), including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.

 

Dollar ” and “ $ ” mean lawful money of the United States.

 

Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of any political subdivision of the United States.

 

Eligible Assignee ” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.06(b)(iii) , (v)  and (vi)  (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.06(b)(iii) ).

 

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Environmental Laws ” means any and all Federal, state and local statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the environment or the release of any materials into the environment, including those related to hazardous substances or wastes, air emissions and discharges to waste or public systems.

 

Environmental Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of any Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

Environmental Permit ” means any permit, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law.

 

Equity Interests ” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.

 

Equity Investor ” means HRPT Properties Trust.

 

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

 

ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with any Borrower within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).

 

ERISA Event ” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) a withdrawal by any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (e) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (f) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate.

 

Eurodollar Rate ” means, for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan (or for a one month Interest Period with respect to a Base Rate Loan where the Base Rate is determined pursuant to clause (c) of the definition of such term), the greater of (a) 2.00% and (b) the rate per annum equal to the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate (“ BBA LIBOR ”), as published by Reuters (or other commercially available source providing quotations of BBA LIBOR as designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for Dollar deposits (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period.  If the rate referenced in clause (b) above is not available at such time for any reason, then the rate referenced in such clause (b) for such Interest Period shall be the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits in Dollars for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in same day funds in the

 

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approximate amount of the Eurodollar Rate Loan being made, continued or converted by Bank of America and with a term equivalent to such Interest Period would be offered by Bank of America’s London Branch to major banks in the London interbank eurodollar market at their request at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.

 

Eurodollar Rate Loan ” means a Revolving Credit Loan or a Term A Loan that bears interest at a rate based on the Eurodollar Rate but not including a loan where the interest rate is determined under clause (c) of the definition of the term “Base Rate.”

 

Event of Default ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01 .

 

Excluded Taxes ” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrowers hereunder, (a) taxes imposed on or measured by its overall net income (however denominated), and franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes), by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the Laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or in which it is deemed to be doing business or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable Lending Office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which a Borrower is located, (c) any backup withholding tax that is required by the Code to be withheld from amounts payable to a Lender that has failed to comply with clause (A) of Section 3.01(e)(ii) , and (d) in the case of a Foreign Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrowers under Section 10.13 ), any United States withholding tax that (i) is required to be imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender pursuant to the Laws in force at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new Lending Office) or (ii) is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a Change in Law) to comply with clause (B) of Section 3.01(e)(ii) , except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new Lending Office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrowers with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 3.01(a)(ii)  or (iii) .

 

Extended Maturity Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(b) .

 

Extension Option ” means the option to extend the Maturity Date of the respective Facilities provided pursuant to Section 2.14 hereof.

 

Facility ” means the Term A Facility or the Revolving Credit Facility, as the context may require.

 

Facility Year ” means each period during the term hereof commencing on the Closing Date and each anniversary thereof and extending until the day prior to the next anniversary of the Closing Date.

 

Federal Funds Rate ” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged to Bank of America on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.

 

Fee Letter ” means the letter agreement, dated February 18, 2009, among the Principal Borrower (on its own behalf and on behalf of each of the other Borrowers), the Administrative Agent and BAS.

 

FFO Distribution Allowance ” means, for each fiscal year of the Consolidated Parties, an amount equal to 95% of Funds From Operations for such fiscal year.

 

FIRREA ” means the Federal Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended from time to time.

 

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Foreign Lender ” means any Lender that is organized under the Laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrowers are resident for tax purposes (including such a Lender when acting in the capacity of the L/C Issuer).  For purposes of this definition, the United States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

 

Foreign Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

 

FRB ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.

 

Fully Satisfied ” means, with respect to the Obligations as of any date, that, as of such date, (a) all principal of and interest accrued to such date which constitute Obligations shall have been irrevocably paid in full in cash, (b) all fees, expenses and other amounts then due and payable which constitute Obligations shall have been irrevocably paid in cash, (c) all outstanding Letters of Credit shall have been (i) terminated, (ii) fully irrevocably Cash Collateralized or (iii) secured by one or more letters of credit on terms and conditions, and with one or more financial institutions, satisfactory to the L/C Issuer and (d) the Commitments shall have expired or been terminated in full (in each case, other than inchoate indemnification liabilities arising under the Loan Documents).

 

Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.

 

Funded Debt ” means, as to any Person (or consolidated group of Persons) at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:

 

(a)           all obligations for borrowed money, whether current or long-term (including the Obligations hereunder), and all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;

 

(b)           all purchase money indebtedness (including indebtedness and obligations in respect of conditional sales and title retention arrangements, except for customary conditional sales and title retention arrangements with suppliers that are entered into in the ordinary course of business) and all indebtedness and obligations in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business and payable on customary trade terms);

 

(c)           all direct obligations under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances and similar instruments (including bank guaranties, surety bonds, comfort letters, keep-well agreements and capital maintenance agreements) to the extent such instruments or agreements support financial, rather than performance, obligations;

 

(d)           the attributable principal amount of capital leases and synthetic leases;

 

(e)           the attributable principal amount of securitization transactions;

 

(f)            all preferred stock and comparable equity interests providing for mandatory redemption, sinking fund or other like payments;

 

(g)           guarantees and other support obligations in respect of Funded Debt of another Person (other than Persons in such group, if applicable); and

 

(h)           Funded Debt of any partnership or joint venture or other similar entity in which such Person is a general partner or joint venturer in an amount equal to the greater of (i) the amount of such Funded Debt that is recourse to such Person (or, if applicable, any Person in such consolidated group) for payment thereof; and (ii) an amount equal to (A) the amount of such Funded Debt multiplied by (B) such Person’s percentage ownership in such joint venture.

 

For purposes hereof, the amount of Funded Debt shall be determined based on the outstanding principal amount in the case of borrowed money indebtedness under clause (a) and purchase money indebtedness and the deferred

 

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purchase obligations under clause (b), based on the maximum amount available to be drawn in the case of letter of credit obligations and the other obligations under clause (c), and based on the amount of Funded Debt that is the subject of the support obligations in the case of support obligations under clause (g).  For purposes of clarification, “Funded Debt” of a Person constituting a consolidated group shall not include inter-company indebtedness of such Persons, general accounts payable of such Persons which arise in the ordinary course of business, accrued expenses of such Persons incurred in the ordinary course of business or minority interests in joint ventures or limited partnerships (except to the extent set forth in clause (h) above).

 

Funds From Operations ” means, with respect to the immediately prior fiscal quarter period, the Consolidated Parties’ net income (or loss), plus depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures as hereafter provided.  Notwithstanding contrary treatment under GAAP, for purposes hereof, (a) “Funds From Operations” shall include, and be adjusted to take into account, the Borrowers’ interests in unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, on the same basis as consolidated partnerships and subsidiaries, as provided in the “white paper” issued in April 2002 by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, a copy of which has been provided to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and (b) net income (or loss) shall not include gains (or, if applicable, losses) resulting from or in connection with (i) restructuring of indebtedness, (ii) sales of property, (iii) sales or redemptions of preferred stock or (iv) non cash asset impairment charges.

 

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of this Agreement, consistently applied.

 

Governmental Authority ” means the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether provincial, state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

 

Guarantee ” means, as to any Person, any (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien).  The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith.  The term “ Guarantee ” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

 

Hazardous Materials ” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.

 

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Hedge Bank ” means any Person that, at the time it enters into an interest rate Swap Contract not prohibited under Article VI or VII , is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, in its capacity as a party to such Swap Contract.

 

Impacted Lender ” means a Defaulting Lender or any other Lender as to which (a) the L/C Issuer has a good faith belief that such Lender has defaulted in fulfilling its obligations under one or more other syndicated credit facilities or (b) an entity that Controls such Lender has been deemed by a Governmental Authority to be or is reasonably believed by the L/C Issuer to be insolvent or has otherwise become subject to any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar proceeding (whether voluntary or involuntary).

 

Indebtedness ” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:

 

(a)           all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;

 

(b)           the maximum amount of all direct or contingent obligations of such Person arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments;

 

(c)           net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;

 

(d)           all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business and not past due for more than 60 days after the date on which such trade account was created);

 

(e)           indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;

 

(f)            all Attributable Indebtedness in respect of Capitalized Leases and Synthetic Lease Obligations of such Person and all Synthetic Debt of such Person;

 

(g)           all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any Equity Interest in such Person or any other Person or any warrant, right or option to acquire such Equity Interest, valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred interest, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference, plus (but without duplication and only to the extent required to be paid) accrued and unpaid dividends; and

 

(h)           all Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing.

 

For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person.  The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date.

 

Indemnified Taxes means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

 

Indemnitees ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.04(b) .

 

Information ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07 .

 

Information Memorandum ” means the information memorandum dated March 4, 2009 used by BAS in connection with the syndication of the Commitments.

 

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Initial Maturity Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a) .

 

Interest Payment Date ” means, (a) as to any Eurodollar Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made; provided , however , that if any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Rate Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates; and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan or Swing Line Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made (with Swing Line Loans being deemed made under the Revolving Credit Facility for purposes of this definition).

 

Interest Period ” means, (a) as to any Base Rate Loan with respect to which the Base Rate is determined in  accordance with clause (c) of the definition of the term “Base Rate,” an “Interest Period” as defined herein, but for only a one (1) month period; and (b) as to each Eurodollar Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurodollar Rate Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Rate Loan and ending on the date one, two, three or six months thereafter, as selected by the Borrowers in a Committed Loan Notice; provided that:

 

(i)            any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day;

 

(ii)           any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and

 

(iii)          no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made.

 

Investment ” by any Person (a) in any other Person means (i) any acquisition of such Person or its property (which property qualifies as a capital asset or is otherwise purchased outside the ordinary course of business of such Person), (ii) any other acquisition of Equity Interests, bonds, notes, debentures or other ownership interests or other securities of such other Person, (iii) any deposit with, or advance, loan or other extension of credit to, such Person (other than deposits made in connection with the purchase of equipment inventory and supplies in the ordinary course of business) or (iv) any other capital contribution to or investment in such Person, including, without limitation, any Guarantee (including any support for a letter of credit issued on behalf of such Person) incurred for the benefit of such Person and any Disposition to such Person for consideration less than the fair market value of the property disposed in such transaction, but excluding any Restricted Payment to such Person; and (b) means the purchase price paid, acquisition costs and expenses incurred and any other value given by such Person in connection with the purchase or other acquisition for value of any property which qualifies as a capital asset or is otherwise purchased outside the ordinary course of business of such Person.  Investments which are capital contributions or purchases of Equity Interests which have a right to participate in the profits of the issuer thereof shall be valued at the amount (or, in the case of any Investment made with property other than cash, the book value of such property) actually contributed or paid (including cash and non-cash consideration and any assumption of Indebtedness) to purchase such Equity Interests as of the date of such contribution or payment, less the amount of all repayments and returns of principal or capital thereon to the extent paid in cash or Cash Equivalents (or, in the case of any Investment made with property other than cash, upon return of such property, by an amount equal to the lesser of the book value of such property at the time of such Investment or the fair market value of such Property at the time of such return) and received after the Closing Date.  Investments which are loans, advances, extensions of credit or Guarantees shall be valued at the principal amount of such loan, advance or extension of credit outstanding as of the date of determination or, as applicable, the principal amount of the loan or advance outstanding as of the date of determination actually guaranteed by such Guarantees.

 

IP Rights ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.17 .

 

IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

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ISP ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).

 

Issuer Documents ” means with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Application, and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by the L/C Issuer and any Borrower (or any Subsidiary) or in favor of the L/C Issuer and relating to such Letter of Credit.

 

Joinder Agreement ” means a Joinder Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit I hereto, executed and delivered by a new Borrower in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.12 hereof.

 

Laws ” means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.

 

L/C Advance ” means, with respect to each Revolving Credit Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage.

 

L/C Borrowing ” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Revolving Credit Borrowing.

 

L/C Credit Extension ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the increase of the amount thereof.

 

L/C Issuer ” means Bank of America in its capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder.

 

L/C Obligations ” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts, including all L/C Borrowings.  For purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06 .  For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.

 

Lease ” means a lease, sublease, license, concession agreement or other agreement or other agreement (not including any ground lease) providing for the use or occupancy of any portion of any Real Property owned or leased by any Borrower, including all amendments, supplements, restatements, assignments and other modifications thereto.

 

Lender ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto and, as the context requires, includes the Swing Line Lender.

 

Lending Office ” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent.

 

Letter of Credit ” means any letter of credit issued hereunder.  A Letter of Credit may be a standby letter of credit only.

 

Letter of Credit Application ” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the L/C Issuer.

 

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Letter of Credit Expiration Date ” means the day that is seven days prior to the Maturity Date then in effect for the Revolving Credit Facility (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).

 

Letter of Credit Fee ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(i) .

 

Letter of Credit Sublimit ” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $25,000,000 and (b) the Aggregate Revolving Commitments as of such date.  The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Aggregate Revolving Commitments and only Lenders holding Revolving Credit Commitments shall participate in exposure related to Letters of Credit.

 

Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

 

Loan ” means an extension of credit by a Lender to the Borrowers under Article II in the form of a Term A Loan, a Revolving Credit Loan or a Swing Line Loan.

 

Loan Documents ” means, collectively, (a) this Agreement, (b) the Notes, (c) the Collateral Documents, (d) the Fee Letter, (e) each Issuer Document and (f) each Joinder Agreement.

 

Management Agreements ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.01(f) .

 

Material Adverse Effect ” means (a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the operations, business, properties, liabilities (actual or contingent), condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Principal Borrower or the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (b) a material impairment of the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent or any Lender under any Loan Document, or of the ability of any Borrower to perform its obligations under any Loan Document to which it is a party; or (c) a material adverse effect upon the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against any Borrower of any Loan Document to which it is a party.

 

Material Contract ” means, with respect to any Person, each contract (other than a Lease) to which such Person is a party which is not terminable on thirty (30) days notice without penalty and which involves aggregate consideration payable to or by such Person of $250,000 or more in any year or otherwise material to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties or prospects of such Person.

 

Maturity Date ” means the later to occur of (a) the Initial Maturity Date; and (b) to the extent maturity is extended pursuant to Section 2.14 , the Extended Maturity Date.; provided , however , that, in each case, if such date is not a Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the next preceding Business Day.

 

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.

 

Mortgage ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.01(a)(iv) .

 

Mortgage Policy ” means, with respect to any Real Property, a fully paid American Land Title Association Lender’s Extended Coverage title insurance policy with respect to any Mortgage related thereto.

 

Mortgageability Amount ” means, as of any date of calculation, the maximum principal amount which can be supported by the Mortgageability Cash Flow, assuming a 25-year amortization and an interest rate which is the greater of the 10-Year Treasury Rate + 3.50% or 8.0% and minimum 1.65x debt service coverage (as calculated by the Principal Borrower, subject to review and approval by the Administrative Agent (such approval to be granted or withheld in its reasonable discretion)).

 

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Mortgageability Cash Flow ” means, as of any date of calculation, the sum of the Net Operating Incomes from each of the Borrowing Base Properties for the most recently-ended Calculation Period (and, if specifically required, including adjustments for subsequent events or conditions on a Pro Forma Basis).

 

Multiemployer Plan ” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.

 

Negative Pledge ” means a provision of any agreement (other than this Agreement or any other Loan Document) that prohibits the creation of any Lien on any assets of a Person, whether presently owned or hereafter acquired in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and as security for the Obligations; provided , however , that an agreement that establishes a maximum ratio of unsecured debt to unencumbered assets, or of secured debt to total assets, or that otherwise conditions a Person’s ability to encumber its assets upon the maintenance of one or more specified ratios that limit such Person’s ability to encumber its assets but that do not generally prohibit the encumbrance of its assets, or the encumbrance of specific assets, shall not constitute a “Negative Pledge” for purposes of this Agreement.

 

Net Cash Proceeds ” means, with respect to the sale or issuance of any Equity Interest by the Principal Borrower, the excess of (i) the sum of the cash and Cash Equivalents received in connection with such transaction over (ii) the underwriting discounts and commissions, and other reasonable and customary out-of-pocket expenses, incurred by the Principal Borrower in connection therewith.

 

Net Operating Income ” means, with respect to any Borrowing Base Property and for the most recently ended Calculation Period, an amount equal to (a) the aggregate gross revenues from the operations of such Borrowing Base Property during the applicable Calculation Period, minus (b) the sum of (i) all expenses and other proper charges incurred in connection with the operation of such Borrowing Base Property during such period pro-rated as appropriate (including real estate taxes, but excluding any management fees, debt service charges, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses), and (ii) a management fee that is the greater of 3% of the aggregate net revenues from the operations of such Borrowing Base Property during such period or actual management fees paid and (iii) an annual replacement reserve of $0.50 per square foot.

 

Note ” means a Term A Note or a Revolving Credit Note, as the context may require.

 

NPL ” means the National Priorities List under CERCLA.

 

NY Maximum Principal Amount ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.25 hereof.

 

Obligations ” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Borrower arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan, Letter of Credit, Secured Cash Management Agreement or Secured Hedge Agreement, in each case whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Borrower or any Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding.

 

Occupancy Rate ” means, for any Real Property, the percentage of leasable area of such Real Property that is (a) leased pursuant to one or more Borrowing Base Leases and, if applicable, other fully-effective and enforceable third-party market-rate Leases (as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent) and (b) with respect to Leases that are not Borrowing Base Leases, the tenants which are not more than ninety (90) days in arrears on base rental payments and not in bankruptcy or otherwise subject to any sort of insolvency proceedings.

 

Organization Documents ” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement,

 

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instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

 

Other Taxes ” means all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

Outstanding Amount ” means (a) with respect to Term A Loans, Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Term A Loans, Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans, as the case may be, occurring on such date; and (b) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the amount of such L/C Obligations on such date after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes in the aggregate amount of the L/C Obligations as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements by the Borrowers of Unreimbursed Amounts.

 

Participant ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(d) .

 

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

 

Pension Plan ” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or to which any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer or other plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time during the immediately preceding five plan years.

 

Permitted Liens ” means, at any time, Liens in respect of Property of the Consolidated Parties permitted to exist at such time pursuant to the terms of Section 7.01 .

 

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

 

Plan ” means any “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) established by any Borrower or, with respect to any such plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, any ERISA Affiliate.

 

Platform ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .

 

Pledge Agreement ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.01(a)(iii) .

 

Pledged Interests ” means, as of any date of determination, a collective reference to 100.0% of the Equity Interests of each Borrowing Base Entity as of such date.

 

Principal Borrower ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph hereof.

 

Pro Forma Basis ” has the meaning specified in Section 1.03 .

 

 “ Public Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .

 

Public Market ” shall exist if (a) a Public Offering has been consummated and (b) any Equity Interests of the Principal Borrower are actively traded on either the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ markets.

 

Public Offering ” means a public offering of the Equity Interests of the Principal Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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QRS ” means a Person qualifying for treatment either as a “qualified REIT subsidiary” under Section 856(i) of the Code, or as an entity disregarded as an entity separate from its owner under Treasury Regulations under Section 7701 of the Code.

 

Real Properties ” means, at any time, a collective reference to each of the facilities and real properties owned or leased by the Principal Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or in which any such party has an interest at such time; and “ Real Property ” means any one of such Real Properties.

 

Register ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(c) .

 

REIT ” means a Person qualifying for treatment as a “real estate investment trust” under the Code.

 

Related Parties ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

 

Reportable Event ” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the 30 day notice period has been waived.

 

Required Financial Information ” means, with respect to each fiscal period or quarter of the Principal Borrower, (a) the financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a)  or (b)  for such fiscal period or quarter, and (b) the compliance certificate required by Section 6.02(b)  to be delivered with the financial statements described in clause (a) above.

 

Request for Credit Extension ” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Term A Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, a Committed Loan Notice, (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application, and (c) with respect to a Swing Line Loan, a Swing Line Loan Notice.

 

Required Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, at least two (2) Lenders (to the extent there is more than one Lender existing hereunder as of such date) holding more than sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the sum of the (a) Total Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Revolving Credit Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such Revolving Credit Lender for purposes of this definition) and (b) aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that the unused Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders.

 

Responsible Officer ” means the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer or controller of a Borrower and any other officer or employee of the applicable Borrower so designated by any of the foregoing officers in a notice to the Administrative Agent.  Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Borrower shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Borrower and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Borrower.

 

Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any capital stock or other Equity Interest of any Person or any of its Subsidiaries, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such capital stock or other Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to any Person’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent of any thereof), or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such dividend or other distribution or payment.

 

Revolver Unused Fee ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.09(a) .

 

Revolving Credit Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Revolving Credit Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(c) .

 

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Revolving Credit Commitment ” means, as to each Revolving Credit Lender, its obligation to (a) make Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.01(c) , (b) purchase participations in L/C Obligations, and (c) purchase participations in Swing Line Loans, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 under the caption “Revolving Credit Commitment” or opposite such caption in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

 

Revolving Credit Facility ” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Lenders’ Revolving Credit Commitments at such time.

 

Revolving Credit Lender ” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Revolving Credit Commitment at such time.

 

Revolving Credit Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(c) .

 

Revolving Credit Note ” means a promissory note made by the Borrowers in favor of a Revolving Credit Lender evidencing Revolving Credit Loans or Swing Line Loans, as the case may be, made by such Revolving Credit Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit C-2 .

 

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto.

 

Sale and Leaseback Transaction ” means any arrangement pursuant to which any Consolidated Party, directly or indirectly, becomes liable as lessee, guarantor or other surety with respect to any lease, whether an operating lease or a capital lease, of any property (a) which such Consolidated Party has sold or transferred (or is to sell or transfer) to a Person which is not a Consolidated Party or (b) which such Consolidated Party intends to use for substantially the same purpose as any other property which has been sold or transferred (or is to be sold or transferred) by such Consolidated Party to another Person which is not a Consolidated Party in connection with such lease.

 

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

 

Secured Cash Management Agreement ” means any Cash Management Agreement that is entered into by and between any Borrower and any Cash Management Bank.

 

Secured Hedge Agreement ” means any interest rate Swap Contract permitted under Article VI or VII that is entered into by and between any Borrower and any Hedge Bank.

 

Secured Parties ” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the L/C Issuer, the Hedge Banks, the Cash Management Banks, each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 9.05 , and the other Persons the Obligations owing to which are or are purported to be secured by the Collateral under the terms of the Collateral Documents.

 

Shareholders’ Equity ” means, as of any date of determination, consolidated shareholders’ equity of the Principal Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of that date determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Solvent ” and “ Solvency ” mean, with respect to any Person on any date of determination, that on such date (a) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including contingent liabilities, of such Person, (b) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they mature, (d) such Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property would constitute an unreasonably small capital, and (e) such Person is able to pay its debts and liabilities, contingent obligations and

 

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other commitments as they mature in the ordinary course of business.  The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

 

Subsidiary ” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person.  Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “ Subsidiary ” or to “ Subsidiaries ” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Principal Borrower.

 

Swap Contract ” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “ Master Agreement ”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.

 

Swap Termination Value ” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).

 

Swing Line Borrowing ” means a borrowing of a Swing Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.04 .

 

Swing Line Lender ” means Bank of America in its capacity as provider of Swing Line Loans, or any successor swing line lender hereunder.

 

Swing Line Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(a) .

 

Swing Line Loan Notice ” means a notice of a Swing Line Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.04(b) , which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B .

 

Swing Line Sublimit ” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $10,000,000 and (b) the Aggregate Revolving Commitments as of such date.  The Swing Line Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Aggregate Revolving Commitments and only Lenders holding Revolving Credit Commitments shall participate in exposure related to the Swing Line Loans.

 

Synthetic Debt ” means, with respect to any Person as of any date of determination thereof, all obligations of such Person in respect of transactions entered into by such Person that are intended to function primarily as a borrowing of funds (including any minority interest transactions that function primarily as a borrowing) but are not otherwise included in the definition of “ Indebtedness ” or as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.

 

Synthetic Lease Obligation ” means the monetary obligation of a Person under (a) a so-called synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease, or (b) an agreement for the use or possession of property (including Sale and

 

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Leaseback Transactions), in each case, creating obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet of such Person but which, upon the application of any Debtor Relief Laws to such Person, would be characterized as the indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting treatment).

 

Taxes ” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

 

Term A Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Term A Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period, made by each of the Term A Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(a) .

 

Term A Commitment ” means, as to each Term A Lender, its obligation to make Term A Loans to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.01(a)  in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Term A Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 under the caption “Term A Commitment” or opposite such caption in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Term A Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

 

Term A Facility ” means, at any time, (a) on or prior to the Closing Date, the aggregate amount of the Term A Commitments at such time ($200,000,000) and (b) thereafter, the aggregate principal amount of the Term A Loans of all Term A Lenders outstanding at such time (including any increases in the Term A Facility that may occur from time to time in connection with the provisions of Section 2.15 hereof).

 

Term A Lender ” means (a) at any time on or prior to the Closing Date, any Lender that has a Term A Commitment at such time and (b) at any time after the Closing Date, any Lender that holds Term A Loans at such time (including any new Term A Lenders that may enter into the Term A Facility by operation of the provisions of Section 2.15 hereof).

 

Term A Loan ” means an advance made by any Term A Lender under Section 2.01(a)  hereof.

 

Term A Note ” means a promissory note made by the Borrowers in favor of a Term A Lender evidencing Term A Loans made by such Term A Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit C-1 .

 

Threshold Amount ” means $10,000,000 with respect to liabilities and obligations that are recourse to the Borrowers or any of their property and $25,000,000 with respect to liabilities and obligations of any Subsidiaries of the Borrowers (provided such liabilities and obligations are non-recourse to the Borrowers (other than customary non-recourse carve-outs)).

 

Total Asset Value ” means, without duplication, for any period, with respect to the Consolidated Parties on a consolidated basis, the sum of (a) (i) (A) Consolidated EBITDA for the most-recently ended Calculation Period, minus (B) the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA attributable to each real property asset sold or otherwise disposed of during such Calculation Period, minus (C) the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA attributable to each real property asset acquired during the applicable Calculation Period; plus (D) for each real property asset acquired during the first three quarters of such Calculation Period, an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA removed pursuant to subclause (C) above, annualized, divided by (ii) the Capitalization Rate with respect to real property assets, plus (b) the acquisition cost of each real property asset acquired during the final quarter of such Calculation Period, plus (c) unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, plus (d) 80% of the book value of land holdings, plus (e) 80% of the book value of construction in progress, plus (f) 80% of the book value of unencumbered mortgage investments, plus (g) the Borrowers’ pro rata share of the forgoing items and components attributable to interests in unconsolidated joint ventures.

 

Total Outstandings ” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans and all L/C Obligations.

 

Total Revolving Credit Outstandings ” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations.

 

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Type ” means, with respect to a Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Rate Loan.

 

UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York; provided that, if perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of any security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, “ UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority.

 

Unfunded Pension Liability ” means the excess of a Pension Plan’s benefit liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA, over the current value of that Pension Plan’s assets, determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding the Pension Plan pursuant to Section 412 of the Code for the applicable plan year.

 

United States ” and “ U.S. ” mean the United States of America.

 

Unreimbursed Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i) .

 

Unused Rate ” means a percentage per annum equal to 0.40%.

 

1 .02                          Other Interpretive Provisions .

 

With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:

 

(a)                                   The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.  The words “ include ,” “ includes ” and “ including ” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.”  The word “ will ” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “ shall .”  Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document (including any Organization Document) shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein or in any other Loan Document), (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (iii) the words “ herein ,” “ hereof ” and “ hereunder ,” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document, shall be construed to refer to such Loan Document in its entirety and not to any particular provision thereof, (iv) all references in a Loan Document to Articles, Sections, Preliminary Statements, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Preliminary Statements, Exhibits and Schedules to, the Loan Document in which such references appear, (v) any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any reference to any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and (vi) the words “ asset ” and “ property ” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

 

(b)                                  In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “ from ” means “ from and including ;” the words “ to ” and “ until ” each mean “ to but excluding ;” and the word “ through ” means “ to and including .”

 

(c)                                   Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

1 .03                          Accounting Terms .

 

(a)                                   Generally .  All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis, as

 

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in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the Audited Financial Statements, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein.

 

(b)                                  Changes in GAAP .  If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein.

 

(c)                                   Financial Covenant Calculation Conventions .  Notwithstanding the above, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, for purposes of all calculations made under the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11 (including any calculations required to made on a pro forma basis “Pro Forma Basis”), (i) after consummation of any Disposition or removal of a Borrowing Base Property pursuant to Section 1.10 (A) income statement items (whether income or expense) and capital expenditures attributable to the property disposed of or removed shall, to the extent not otherwise excluded in such income statement items for the Consolidated Parties in accordance with GAAP or in accordance with any defined terms set forth in Section 1.01 , be excluded as of the first day of the applicable period and (B) Indebtedness which is retired shall be excluded and deemed to have been retired as of the first day of the applicable period and (ii) after consummation of any acquisition (A) income statement items (whether positive or negative) and capital expenditures attributable to the Person or property acquired shall, to the extent not otherwise included in such income statement items for the Consolidated Parties in accordance with GAAP or in accordance with any defined terms set forth in Section 1.01 , be included to the extent relating to any period applicable in such calculations, (B) to the extent not retired in connection with such acquisition, Indebtedness of the Person or property acquired shall be deemed to have been incurred as of the first day of the applicable period, (iii) in connection with any incurrence of Indebtedness, any Indebtedness which is retired in connection with such incurrence shall be excluded and deemed to have been retired as of the first day of the applicable period and (iv) pro forma adjustments may be included to the extent that such adjustments would give effect to items that are (1) directly attributable to the relevant transaction, (2) expected to have a continuing impact on the Consolidated Parties and (3) factually supportable (in the opinion of the Administrative Agent).

 

(d)                                  Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities .  All references herein to consolidated financial statements of the Principal Borrower and its Subsidiaries or to the determination of any amount for the Principal Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis or any similar reference shall, in each case, be deemed to include each variable interest entity that the Principal Borrower is required to consolidate pursuant to FASB Interpretation No. 46 — Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities: an interpretation of ARB No. 51 (January 2003) as if such variable interest entity were a Subsidiary as defined herein.

 

1 .04                          Rounding .

 

Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).

 

1 .05                          Times of Day .

 

Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).

 

1 .06                          Letter of Credit Amounts .

 

Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided , however , that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time.

 

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1 .07                          Currency Equivalents Generally .

 

Any amount specified in this Agreement (other than in Articles II , IX and X ) or any of the other Loan Documents to be in Dollars shall also include the equivalent of such amount in any currency other than Dollars, such equivalent amount thereof in the applicable currency to be determined by the Administrative Agent at such time on the basis of the Spot Rate (as defined below) for the purchase of such currency with Dollars.  For purposes of this Section 1.07 , the “ Spot Rate ” for a currency means the rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate quoted by the Person acting in such capacity as the spot rate for the purchase by such Person of such currency with another currency through its principal foreign exchange trading office at approximately 11:00 a.m. on the date two Business Days prior to the date of such determination; provided that the Administrative Agent may obtain such spot rate from another financial institution designated by the Administrative Agent if the Person acting in such capacity does not have as of the date of determination a spot buying rate for any such currency.

 

1 .08                          Joint and Several Liability of the Borrowers .

 

(a)                                   Each of the Borrowers is accepting joint and several liability hereunder in consideration of the financial accommodations to be provided by the Lenders under this Agreement, for the mutual benefit, directly and indirectly, of each of the Borrowers and in consideration of the undertakings of each of the Borrowers to accept joint and several liability for the obligations of each of them.

 

(b)                                  Each of the Borrowers jointly and severally hereby irrevocably and unconditionally accepts, not merely as a surety but also as a co-debtor, joint and several liability with the other Borrowers with respect to the payment and performance of all of the Obligations arising under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, it being the intention of the parties hereto that all the Obligations shall be the joint and several obligations of each of the Borrowers without preferences or distinction among them.

 

(c)                                   If and to the extent that any of the Borrowers shall fail to make any payment with respect to any of the obligations hereunder as and when due or to perform any of such obligations in accordance with the terms thereof, then in each such event, the other Borrowers will make such payment with respect to, or perform, such obligation.

 

(d)                                  The obligations of each Borrower under the provisions of this Section 1.08 constitute full recourse obligations of such Borrower, enforceable against it to the full extent of its properties and assets, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other circumstances whatsoever.

 

(e)                                   Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, each Borrower hereby waives notice of acceptance of its joint and several liability, notice of occurrence of any Default or Event of Default (except to the extent notice is expressly required to be given pursuant to the terms of this Agreement), or of any demand for any payment under this Agreement, notice of any action at any time taken or omitted by the Administrative Agent and/or Lenders under or in respect of any of the Obligations hereunder, any requirement of diligence and, generally, all demands, notices and other formalities of every kind in connection with this Agreement.  Each Borrower hereby assents to, and waives notice of, any extension or postponement of the time for the payment of any of the Obligations hereunder, the acceptance of any partial payment thereon, any waiver, consent or other action or acquiescence by the Administrative Agent and/or Lenders at any time or times in respect of any default by any Borrower in the performance or satisfaction of any term, covenant, condition or provision of this Agreement, any and all other indulgences whatsoever by the Administrative Agent and/or Lenders in respect of any of the Obligations hereunder, and the taking, addition, substitution or release, in whole or in part, at any time or times, of any security for any of such Obligations or the addition, substitution or release, in whole or in part, of any Borrower.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Borrower assents to any other action or delay in acting or any failure to act on the part of the Administrative Agent and/or Lenders, including, without limitation, any failure strictly or diligently to assert any right or to pursue any remedy or to comply fully with applicable laws or regulations thereunder which might, but for the provisions of this Section 1.08 , afford grounds for terminating, discharging or relieving such Borrower, in whole or in part, from any of its obligations under this Section 1.08 , it being the intention of each Borrower that, so long as any of the Obligations hereunder remain unsatisfied, the obligations of such Borrower

 

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under this Section 1.08 shall not be discharged except by performance and then only to the extent of such performance.  The obligations of each Borrower under this Section 1.08 shall not be diminished or rendered unenforceable by any winding up, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation, reconstruction or similar proceeding with respect to any reconstruction or similar proceeding with respect to any Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any Lender.  The joint and several liability of the Borrowers hereunder shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any absorption, merger, amalgamation or any other change whatsoever in the name, membership, constitution or place of formation of any Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any Lender.

 

(f)                                     The provisions of this Section 1.08 are made for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and their respective successors and assigns, and may be enforced by any such Person from time to time against any of the Borrowers as often as occasion therefor may arise and without requirement on the part of any Lender first to marshal any of its claims or to exercise any of its rights against any of the other Borrowers or to exhaust any remedies available to it against any of the other Borrowers or to resort to any other source or means of obtaining payment of any of the Obligations or to elect any other remedy.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Borrower hereby specifically waives the benefits of N.C. Gen. Stat. §§26-7 through 26-9, inclusive, to the extent applicable.  The provisions of this Section 1.08 shall remain in effect until all the Obligations hereunder shall have been Fully Satisfied.

 

(g)                                  Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein or in any other of the Loan Documents, the obligations of each Borrower (other than the Principal Borrower) hereunder shall be limited to an aggregate amount equal to the largest amount that would not render its obligations hereunder subject to avoidance under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provisions of any applicable state law.

 

1 .09                         Appointment of Principal Borrower as Agent for Borrowers .

 

Each of the Borrowers hereby appoints the Principal Borrower to act as its exclusive agent for all purposes under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, with respect to all matters related to the borrowing, repayment and administration of Credit Extensions as described in Articles II and III hereof).  Each of the Borrowers acknowledges and agrees that (a) the Principal Borrower may execute such documents on behalf of all the Borrowers as the Principal Borrower deems appropriate in its sole discretion and each Borrower shall be bound by and obligated by all of the terms of any such document executed by the Principal Borrower on its behalf, (b) any notice or other communication delivered by the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder to the Principal Borrower shall be deemed to have been delivered to each of the Borrowers and (c) the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders shall accept (and shall be permitted to rely on) any document or agreement executed by the Principal Borrower on behalf of the Borrowers (or any of them).  The Borrowers must act through the Principal Borrower for all purposes under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.  Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, to the extent any provision in this Agreement requires any Borrower to interact in any manner with the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, such Borrower shall do so through the Principal Borrower.

 

1 .10                         Addition/Removal of Borrowing Base Properties .

 

(a)                                   The Borrowers may from time to time amend Schedule 1.01(a)  to add an additional Real Property that qualifies as a Borrowing Base Property; provided no Real Property shall be included as a Borrowing Base Property in any compliance certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent, on Schedule 1.01(a)  or otherwise in any calculation of the Borrowing Base, the Collateral Value Amount, the Mortgageability Amount, or any of the components of the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11 that refer to “Borrowing Base Properties” unless the Borrowers have delivered to the Administrative Agent the Borrowing Base Deliverables with respect to such Real Property, and each of the Designated Agents have approved in writing (or otherwise been deemed to have been approved) such items and the qualification of such Real Property as a Borrowing Base Property.

 

(b)                                  Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, to the extent any property previously-qualifying as a Borrowing Base Property ceases to meet the criteria for qualification as such, such property shall be immediately removed from all financial covenant and Borrowing Base-related calculations contained herein.  Any

 

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such property shall immediately cease to be a “Borrowing Base Property” hereunder and that Schedule 1.01(a)  attached hereto shall be deemed to have been immediately amended to remove such Real Property from the list of Borrowing Base Properties.

 

(c)                                   The Borrowers may voluntarily remove any Borrowing Base Property from qualification as such (whether in anticipation of the Disposition or encumbrance thereof or otherwise), if, and to the extent: (i) the Borrowers shall, immediately following such removal, be in compliance (on a Pro Forma Basis) with all of the covenants contained in Article VII of this Agreement and with all Borrowing Base-related limitations on Outstanding Amounts set forth in this Agreement and (ii) that portion of the Collateral Value Amount attributable to the Borrowing Base Property proposed for removal, plus that portion of the Borrowing Collateral Value Amount attributable to all other such assets that have been removed during then-current Facility Year is less than twenty-five percent (25.0%) of the aggregate Collateral Value Amount as of the most recent Determination Date (regardless of whether additional Borrowing Base Properties have been added to the calculation of Collateral Value Amount during the period since such Determination Date).

 

(d)                                  Upon removal of a Borrowing Base Property, (i)  Schedule 1.01(a)  shall be immediately amended to remove such Real Property from the list of Borrowing Base Properties; (ii) the Borrowers shall timely deliver a Compliance Certificate with respect to such removal in accordance with the terms of Section 6.03(e)  hereof after giving effect to such release; (iii) if and to the extent no Default is then-continuing and the Administrative Agent determines that all information and calculations set forth on such Compliance Certificate are accurate in all material respects, all Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent or the Lender on such Real Property shall be released promptly by the Administrative Agent; and if the applicable Borrower no longer owns any Real Property qualified as a Borrowing Base Property, such Borrower shall no longer be a Borrower hereunder and Schedule 5.13(b)  shall be amended to reflect the removal of such Borrower.

 

ARTICLE II

 

THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS

 

2 .01                          The Loans .

 

(a)                                   The Term A Borrowing .  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Term A Lender severally agrees to make a single loan to the Borrowers on the Closing Date in an amount not to exceed such Term A Lender’s Term A Commitment Percentage of the Term A Facility and, to the extent any increase in the Term A Loans is made effective pursuant to Section 2.15 hereof, a single loan to the Borrowers (for each such increase) made as of the Increase Effective Date related to such increase in an amount not to exceed such Term A Lender’s portion of the new Term A Loans.  Each Term A Borrowing shall consist of Term A Loans made simultaneously by the Term A Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentage of the Term A Facility (as adjusted to reflect any changes in such Applicable Percentages resulting from increases in the Term A Facility resulting from application of Section 2.15 hereof (including any such increase that is to be effective as of such date)).  Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a)  and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.  Term A Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no Term A Loan shall be made pursuant to the terms hereof to the extent the making of such Term A Loan would result in the Total Outstandings exceeding the Borrowing Base immediately following the making of such Term A Loan.  Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, after giving effect to any Term A Loan Borrowing, the Total Outstandings shall not, at any time, exceed the Borrowing Base.

 

(b)                                  [Intentionally Omitted].

 

(c)                                   The Revolving Credit Borrowings.   Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to make loans (each such loan, a “ Revolving Credit Loan ”) to the Borrowers from time to time, on any Business Day during the Availability Period for the Revolving Credit Facility, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment; provided , however , that after giving effect to any Revolving Credit Borrowing, (i) the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings shall not exceed the Revolving Credit Facility, (ii) the aggregate Outstanding

 

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Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender, plus such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment and (iii) the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Borrowing Base.  Within the limits of each Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrowers may borrow under this Section 2.01(c) , prepay under Section 2.05 , and reborrow under this Section 2.01(c) .  Revolving Credit Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.

 

(d)                                  Pro Rata Allocations .  To the extent the Term A Facility has not been terminated in connection with the conversion referenced in Section 2.16 hereof, each Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the of the total Outstanding Amount of the Term A Loans shall, at all times, be equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility.

 

2 .02                          Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans .

 

(a)                                   Each Term A Borrowing, each Revolving Credit Borrowing, each conversion of Term A Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be made upon the Borrowers’ irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone.  Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 noon (i) three Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or of any conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans, and (ii) on the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans.  Each telephonic notice by the Borrowers pursuant to this Section 2.02(a)  must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Committed Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Principal Borrower.  Each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof.  Except as provided in Sections 2.03(c)  and 2.04(c) , each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof.  Each Committed Loan Notice (whether telephonic or written) shall specify (i) whether the Borrowers are requesting a Term A Borrowing, a Revolving Credit Borrowing, a conversion of Term A Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Term A Loans or Revolving Credit Loans are to be converted, and (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto.  If the Borrowers fail to specify a Type of Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or if the Borrowers fail to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Term A Loans or Revolving Credit Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Eurodollar Rate Loans with an Interest Period of one month.  Any such automatic conversion shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurodollar Rate Loans.  If the Borrowers request a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fail to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Swing Line Loan may not be converted to a Eurodollar Rate Loan.

 

(b)                                  Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount of its Applicable Percentage under the applicable Facility of the applicable Term A Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans described in Section 2.02(a) .  In the case of a Term A Borrowing or a Revolving Credit Borrowing, each Appropriate Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 3:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice.  Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (and, if such Borrowing is the initial Credit Extension, Section 4.01 ), the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Borrowers in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account of the Principal Borrower on the books of Bank of America with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to the Administrative Agent by the Borrowers; provided , however , that if, on the date a Committed Loan Notice with respect to a Revolving Credit

 

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Borrowing is given by the Borrowers, there are L/C Borrowings outstanding, then the proceeds of such Revolving Credit Borrowing, first , shall be applied to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowings, and second , shall be made available to the Borrowers as provided above.

 

(c)                                   Except as otherwise provided herein, a Eurodollar Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Loan.  During the existence of a Default, no Loans may be requested as, converted to or continued as Eurodollar Rate Loans without the consent of the Required Lenders.

 

(d)                                  The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrowers and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurodollar Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate.  At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrowers and the Lenders of any change in Bank of America’s prime rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.

 

(e)                                   After giving effect to all Term A Borrowings, all conversions of Term A Loans from one Type to the other, all continuations of Term A Loans as the same Type, all Revolving Credit Borrowings, all conversions of Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Revolving Credit Loans as the same Type there shall not be more than five (5) Interest Periods in effect in respect of all Loans hereunder.

 

2 .03                          Letters of Credit .

 

(a)                                   The Letter of Credit Commitment .

 

(i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) the L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03 , (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit for the account of any of the Borrowers (as requested by the Principal Borrower), and to amend or extend Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with Section 2.03(b) , and (2) to honor drawings under the Letters of Credit; and (B) the Revolving Credit Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit issued for the account of any of the Borrowers and any drawings thereunder; provided that after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit, (w) the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Borrowing Base, (x) the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings shall not exceed the Revolving Credit Facility, (y) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Revolving Credit Lender, plus such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment, and (z) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations shall not exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit.  Each request by the Borrowers for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be a representation by the Borrowers that the L/C Credit Extension so requested complies with the conditions set forth in the proviso to the preceding sentence.  Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrowers’ ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Borrowers may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed and terminated.

 

(ii)                                   The L/C Issuer shall not issue any Letter of Credit if:

 

(A)                               subject to Section 2.03(b)(iii) , the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur more than twelve (12) months after the date of issuance or last extension, unless the Required Revolving Lenders have approved such expiry date; or

 

(B)                                 the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless all the Revolving Credit Lenders have approved such expiry date.

 

(iii)                                The L/C Issuer shall not be under any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:

 

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(A)                               any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain the L/C Issuer from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to the L/C Issuer or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or request that the L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which the L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Closing Date and which the L/C Issuer in good faith deems material to it;

 

(B)                                 the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of the L/C Issuer applicable to letters of credit generally;

 

(C)                                 except as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer, such Letter of Credit is in an initial stated amount less than $100,000;

 

(D)                                such Letter of Credit is to be denominated in a currency other than Dollars;

 

(E)                                  such Letter of Credit contains any provisions for automatic reinstatement of the stated amount after any drawing thereunder; or

 

(F)                                  a default of any Lender’s obligations to fund under Section 2.03(c)  exists or any Lender is at such time an Impacted Lender hereunder, unless the L/C Issuer has entered into satisfactory arrangements with the Borrowers or such Lender to eliminate the L/C Issuer’s risk with respect to such Lender.

 

(iv)                               The L/C Issuer shall not amend any Letter of Credit if the L/C Issuer would not be permitted at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof.
 
(v)                                  The L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A) the L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit.
 
(vi)                               The L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the Revolving Credit Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and the L/C Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (A) provided to the Administrative Agent in Article IX with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by the L/C Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and Issuer Documents pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Administrative Agent” as used in Article IX included the L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (B) as additionally provided herein with respect to the L/C Issuer.
 

(b)                                  Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit; Auto-Extension Letters of Credit .

 

(i)                                      Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Principal Borrower delivered to the L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Principal Borrower.  Such Letter of Credit Application must be received by the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. at least two Business Days (or such later date and time as the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer may agree in a particular instance in their sole discretion) prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be.  In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the L/C Issuer:  (A) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (B) the amount thereof; (C) the expiry date thereof; (D) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (E) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing

 

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thereunder; (F) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (G) the purpose and nature of the requested Letter of Credit; (H) the Borrower for whom such Letter of Credit is being requested and (I) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may require.  In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the L/C Issuer (1) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (2) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (3) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (4) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may require.  Additionally, the Borrowers shall furnish to the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent such other documents and information pertaining to such requested Letter of Credit issuance or amendment, including any Issuer Documents, as the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent may require.

 

(ii)                                   Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from or on behalf of a Borrower and, if not, the L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof.  Unless the L/C Issuer has received written notice from any Revolving Credit Lender, the Administrative Agent or any Borrower, at least one Business Day prior to the requested date of issuance or amendment of the applicable Letter of Credit, that one or more applicable conditions contained in Article IV shall not then be satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the applicable Borrower or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be, in each case in accordance with the L/C Issuer’s usual and customary business practices.  Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage times the amount of such Letter of Credit.
 
(iii)                                If the Principal Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, the L/C Issuer may, in its sole and absolute discretion, agree to issue a Letter of Credit that has automatic extension provisions (each, an “ Auto-Extension Letter of Credit ”); provided that any such Auto-Extension Letter of Credit must permit the L/C Issuer to prevent any such extension at least once in each twelve-month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the “ Non-Extension Notice Date ”) in each such twelve-month period to be agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is issued.  Unless otherwise directed by the L/C Issuer, the Borrowers shall not be required to make a specific request to the L/C Issuer for any such extension.  Once an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit has been issued, the Revolving Credit Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the L/C Issuer to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date; provided , however , that the L/C Issuer shall not permit any such extension if (A) the L/C Issuer has determined that it would not be permitted, or would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its revised form (as extended) under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of clause (ii) or (iii) of Section 2.03(a)  or otherwise), or (B) it has received notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) on or before the day that is seven Business Days before the Non-Extension Notice Date (1) from the Administrative Agent that the Required Revolving Lenders have elected not to permit such extension or (2) from the Administrative Agent, any Revolving Credit Lender or the Borrowers that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied, and in each such case directing the L/C Issuer not to permit such extension.
 
(iv)                               Promptly after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary thereof, the L/C Issuer will also deliver to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.
 
(c)                                   Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations .
 
(i)                                      Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the L/C Issuer shall notify the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent thereof.  Not later than 11:00 a.m. on the date of any payment by the L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit (each such

 

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date, an “ Honor Date ”), the Borrowers shall reimburse the L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing.  If the Borrowers fail to so reimburse the L/C Issuer by such time, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Revolving Credit Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (the “ Unreimbursed Amount ”), and the amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage thereof.  In such event, the Borrowers shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than the delivery of a Committed Loan Notice).  Any notice given by the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i)  may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.
 
(ii)                                   Each Revolving Credit Lender shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i)  make funds available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer at the Administrative Agent’s Office in an amount equal to its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent, whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(c)(iii) , each Revolving Credit Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan to the Borrowers in such amount.  The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the L/C Issuer.
 
(iii)                                With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans because the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason, the Borrowers shall be deemed to have incurred from the L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate.  In such event, each Revolving Credit Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii)  shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.03 .
 
(iv)                               Until each Revolving Credit Lender funds its Revolving Credit Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)  to reimburse the L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of such amount shall be solely for the account of the L/C Issuer.
 
(v)                                  Each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse the L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(c) , shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance (other than the L/C Issuer’s gross negligence or willful misconduct in issuing a Letter of Credit hereunder in violation of the requirements of this Section 2.03 ), including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the L/C Issuer, any Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided , however , that each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)  is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery by the Borrowers of a Committed Loan Notice ).  No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrowers to reimburse the L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by the L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.
 
(vi)                               If any Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(c)  by the time specified in Section 2.03(c)(ii) , the L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such

 

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payment is immediately available to the L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the L/C Issuer in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the L/C Issuer in connection with the foregoing.  If such Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Committed Loan included in the relevant Committed Borrowing or L/C Advance in respect of the relevant L/C Borrowing, as the case may be.  A certificate of the L/C Issuer submitted to any Revolving Credit Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.03(c)(vi)  shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
 
(d)                                  Repayment of Participations .
 
(i)                                      At any time after the L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any Revolving Credit Lender such Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.03(c) , if the Administrative Agent receives for the account of the L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the Borrowers or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Lender its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage thereof in the same funds as those received by the Administrative Agent.
 
(ii)                                   If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i)  is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Revolving Credit Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect.  The obligations of the Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
 
(e)                                   Obligations Absolute .  The obligation of the Borrowers to reimburse the L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Letter of Credit and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:
 
(i)                                      any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement, or any other Loan Document;
 
(ii)                                   the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that any Borrower or any Subsidiary may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;
 
(iii)                                any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;
 
(iv)                               any payment by the L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law; or

 

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(v)                                  any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries.
 

The Borrowers shall promptly examine a copy of each Letter of Credit and each amendment thereto that is delivered to it and, in the event of any claim of noncompliance with the Borrowers’ instructions or other irregularity, the Borrowers will promptly (but in any case within one (1) Business Day) notify the L/C Issuer.  The Borrowers shall be conclusively deemed to have waived any such claim against the L/C Issuer and its correspondents unless such notice is given as aforesaid.

 

(f)                                     Role of L/C Issuer .  Each Lender and each Borrower agrees that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document.  None of the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of the L/C Issuer shall be liable to any Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Revolving Credit Lenders or the Required Revolving Lenders, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or Issuer Document.  The Borrowers hereby assume all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to their use of any Letter of Credit; provided , however , that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the Borrowers’ pursuing such rights and remedies as they may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement.  None of the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of the L/C Issuer shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (v) of Section 2.03(e) ; provided , however , that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrowers may have a claim against the L/C Issuer, and the L/C Issuer may be liable to the Borrowers, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential or exemplary, damages suffered by the Borrowers which the Borrowers prove were caused by the L/C Issuer’s willful misconduct or gross negligence or the L/C Issuer’s willful failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit.  In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and the L/C Issuer shall not be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.

 

(g)                                  Cash Collateral .  Upon the request of the Administrative Agent, (i) if the L/C Issuer has honored any full or partial drawing request under any Letter of Credit and such drawing has resulted in an L/C Borrowing, or (ii) if, as of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any L/C Obligation for any reason remains outstanding, the Borrowers shall, in each case, immediately Cash Collateralize the then Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations.  Sections 2.05 and 8.02(c)  set forth certain additional requirements to deliver Cash Collateral hereunder.  The Borrowers hereby grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the L/C Issuer and the Lenders, a security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein and all proceeds of the foregoing.  Cash Collateral shall be maintained in blocked, non-interest bearing deposit accounts at Bank of America.  If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that any funds held as Cash Collateral are subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent or that the total amount of such funds is less than the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, the Borrowers will, forthwith upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay to the Administrative Agent, as additional funds to be deposited as Cash Collateral, an amount equal to the excess of (x) such aggregate Outstanding Amount over (y) the total amount of funds, if any, then held as Cash Collateral that the Administrative Agent determines to be free and clear of any such right and claim.  Upon the drawing of any Letter of Credit for which funds are on deposit as Cash Collateral, such funds shall be applied, to the extent permitted under applicable Laws, to reimburse the L/C Issuer.

 

(h)                                  Applicability of ISP .  Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the L/C Issuer and the Borrowers when a Letter of Credit is issued, the rules of the ISP shall apply to each Letter of Credit.

 

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(i)                                      Letter of Credit Fees .  The Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender in accordance with its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage a Letter of Credit fee (the “ Letter of Credit Fee ”) for each Letter of Credit equal to the Applicable Rate times the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit.  For purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06 .  Letter of Credit Fees shall be (i) due and payable on the first Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand and (ii) computed on a quarterly basis in arrears.  If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily amount available to be drawn under each Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, upon the request of the Required Revolving Lenders, while any Event of Default exists, all Letter of Credit Fees shall accrue at the Default Rate.

 

(j)                                      Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to L/C Issuer .  The Borrowers shall, in connection with the issuance or extension (whether or not pursuant to an automatic extension) of each Letter of Credit, pay directly to the L/C Issuer for its own account a fronting fee for each Letter of Credit equal to the greater of (i) $1,500.00 and (ii) 0.125% times the maximum amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit (whether or not such maximum amount is then in effect with respect to such Letter of Credit).  Such fronting fee shall be payable upon issuance or extension of the applicable Letter of Credit.  For the purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06 .  In addition to the foregoing, the Borrowers shall pay directly to the L/C Issuer for its own account the customary issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of the L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect.  Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable on demand and are nonrefundable.

 

(k)                                   Conflict with Issuer Documents .  In the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Issuer Document, the terms hereof shall control.

 

2 .04                         Swing Line Loans .

 

(a)                                   The Swing Line .  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swing Line Lender agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Lenders set forth in this Section 2.04 , to make loans (each such loan, a “ Swing Line Loan ”) to the Borrowers from time to time on any Business Day during the Availability Period in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of the Swing Line Sublimit, notwithstanding the fact that such Swing Line Loans, when aggregated with the Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations of the Lender acting as Swing Line Lender, may exceed the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment; provided , however , that after giving effect to any Swing Line Loan, (i) the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings shall not exceed the Revolving Credit Facility at such time, (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Revolving Credit Lender at such time, plus such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations at such time, plus such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans at such time shall not exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment and (iii) the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Borrowing Base, and provided further that the Borrowers shall not use the proceeds of any Swing Line Loan to refinance any outstanding Swing Line Loan.  Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrowers may borrow under this Section 2.04 , prepay under Section 2.05 , and reborrow under this Section 2.04 .  Each Swing Line Loan shall bear interest only at a rate based on the Base Rate.  Immediately upon the making of a Swing Line Loan, each Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Swing Line Lender a risk participation in such Swing Line Loan in an amount equal to the product of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage times the amount of such Swing Line Loan.

 

(b)                                  Borrowing Procedures .  Each Swing Line Borrowing shall be made upon the Principal Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone.  Each such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the

 

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requested borrowing date, and shall specify (i) the amount to be borrowed, which shall be a minimum of $100,000, and (ii) the requested borrowing date, which shall be a Business Day.  Each such telephonic notice must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent of a written Swing Line Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Principal Borrower.  Promptly after receipt by the Swing Line Lender of any telephonic Swing Line Loan Notice, the Swing Line Lender will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has also received such Swing Line Loan Notice and, if not, the Swing Line Lender will notify the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) of the contents thereof.  Unless the Swing Line Lender (A) has received notice (by telephone or in writing) from the Administrative Agent (including at the request of any Revolving Credit Lender) prior to 2:00 p.m. on the date of the proposed Swing Line Borrowing (1) directing the Swing Line Lender not to make such Swing Line Loan as a result of the limitations set forth in the first proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.04(a) , or (2) that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Article IV is not then satisfied, or (B) has, prior to 2:00 p.m. on the date of the proposed Swing Line Borrowing, notified the Borrowers that it has elected, in its discretion, not to fund the requested Swing Line Borrowing, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swing Line Lender will, not later than 3:00 p.m. on the borrowing date specified in such Swing Line Loan Notice, make the amount of its Swing Line Loan available to the Borrowers.  The Swing Line Lender shall not be required to fund any Swing Line Loan to the extent there is a then-existing default of any Lender’s obligations to fund under any provision hereof or any Lender is at such time an Impacted Lender hereunder.

 

(c)                                   Refinancing of Swing Line Loans .

 

(i)                                      The Swing Line Lender at any time in its sole and absolute discretion may request, on behalf of the Borrowers (which hereby irrevocably authorizes the Swing Line Lender to so request on its behalf), that each Revolving Credit Lender make a Base Rate Loan in an amount equal to such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the amount of Swing Line Loans then outstanding.  Such request shall be made in writing (which written request shall be deemed to be a Committed Loan Notice for purposes hereof) and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.02 , without regard to the minimum and multiples specified therein for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the unutilized portion of the Revolving Credit Facility and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 .  The Swing Line Lender shall furnish the Borrowers with a copy of the applicable Committed Loan Notice promptly after delivering such notice to the Administrative Agent.  Each Revolving Credit Lender shall make an amount equal to its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of the amount specified in such Committed Loan Notice available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds for the account of the Swing Line Lender at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the day specified in such Committed Loan Notice, whereupon, subject to Section 2.04(c)(ii) , each Revolving Credit Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan to the Borrowers in such amount.  The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the Swing Line Lender.

 

(ii)                                   If for any reason any Swing Line Loan cannot be refinanced by such a Revolving Credit  Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.04(c)(i) , the request for Base Rate Loans submitted by the Swing Line Lender as set forth herein shall be deemed to be a request by the Swing Line Lender that each of the Revolving Credit Lenders fund its risk participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan and each Revolving Credit Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(i)  shall be deemed payment in respect of such participation.

 

(iii)                                If any Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.04(c)  by the time specified in Section 2.04(c)(i) , the Swing Line Lender shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Swing Line Lender at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Swing Line Lender in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Swing Line Lender in connection with the foregoing.  If such Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Committed Loan included in the relevant Committed Borrowing or funded participation in the relevant Swing Line

 

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Loan, as the case may be.  A certificate of the Swing Line Lender submitted to any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (iii) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(iv)                               Each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or to purchase and fund risk participations in Swing Line Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c)  shall be absolute and unconditional (other than the Swing Line Lender’s gross negligence or willful misconduct in advancing a Swing Line Loan hereunder in violation of the requirements of this Section 2.04 ) and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the Swing Line Lender, any Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided , however , that each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c)  is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 .  No such funding of risk participations shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrowers to repay Swing Line Loans, together with interest as provided herein.

 

(d)                                  Repayment of Participations .

 

(i)                                      At any time after any Revolving Credit Lender has purchased and funded a risk participation in a Swing Line Loan, if the Swing Line Lender receives any payment on account of such Swing Line Loan, the Swing Line Lender will distribute to such Revolving Credit Lender its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage thereof in the same funds as those received by the Swing Line Lender.

 

(ii)                                   If any payment received by the Swing Line Lender in respect of principal or interest on any Swing Line Loan is required to be returned by the Swing Line Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Swing Line Lender in its discretion), each Revolving Credit Lender shall pay to the Swing Line Lender its Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate.  The Administrative Agent will make such demand upon the request of the Swing Line Lender.  The obligations of the Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

 

(e)                                   Interest for Account of Swing Line Lender .  The Swing Line Lender shall be responsible for invoicing the Borrowers for interest on the Swing Line Loans.  Until each Revolving Credit Lender funds its Base Rate Loan or risk participation pursuant to this Section 2.04 to refinance such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of any Swing Line Loan, interest in respect of such Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage shall be solely for the account of the Swing Line Lender.

 

(f)                                     Payments Directly to Swing Line Lender .  The Borrowers shall make all payments of principal and interest in respect of the Swing Line Loans directly to the Swing Line Lender.

 

2 .05                         Prepayments .

 

(a)                                   Optional .

 

(i)                                      Subject to the last sentence of this Section 2.05(a)(i) , the Borrowers may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay Term A Loans and Revolving Credit Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (A) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (1) three (3) Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans and (2) on the date of prepayment of Base Rate Loans; (B) any prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof; and (C) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding.  Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid and, if Eurodollar Rate Loans are to be prepaid, the Interest

 

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Period(s) of such Loans.  The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s ratable portion of such prepayment (based on such Lender’s Applicable Percentage in respect of the relevant Facility).  If such notice is given by the Borrowers, the Borrowers shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.  Any prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest on the amount prepaid, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05 .  Each prepayment of the Loans related to any Facility pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)  shall be applied to the Lenders’ respective Loans under such Facility in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages in respect of such Facility.

 

(ii)                                   The Borrowers may, upon notice to the Swing Line Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at any time or from time to time, voluntarily prepay Swing Line Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (A) such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the date of the prepayment, and (B) any such prepayment shall be in a minimum principal amount of $100,000.  Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment.  If such notice is given by the Borrowers, the Borrowers shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.

 

(b)                                  Mandatory .

 

(i)                                      Equity Issuances .  One hundred percent (100%) of the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Principal Borrower from a Public Offering meeting the conditions in Section 2.16 shall be applied promptly upon (and, in any case, within one (1) Business Day following) receipt thereof, to the prepayment of the Outstanding Amount of the Loans and any L/C Borrowings.  Prepayments made pursuant to this clause (b)(i) shall be applied first to the Outstanding Amount under the Term A Facility and then to the Revolving Credit Facility on a pro rata basis based on the Outstanding Amount with respect each such Facility as of the date of such prepayment; provided , however , that the Borrowers shall not be required to reduce the Outstanding Amount to an amount less than the NY Maximum Principal Amount as a result of such prepayment ( provided , further , that any excess Net Cash Proceeds resulting from the application of this proviso shall, first, be used to Cash Collateralize any then-existing L/C Borrowings in accordance with the provisions of this clause (b)(i) and second, be retained by the Borrowers as working capital.  Prepayments of the Term A Facility made pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(i)  shall permanently reduce availability under the Term A Facility (subject to subsequent increases in such Facility pursuant to the terms of Section 2.15 hereof); provided , that any portion of the Term A Facility which is prepaid as a result of the application of this Section 2.05(b)(i)  (the “ Convertible Term A Prepaid Principal ”) shall be converted to Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.16 .  Prepayments of the Revolving Credit Facility made pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(i) , first , shall be applied ratably to the outstanding L/C Borrowings and the Swing Line Loans, second , shall be applied ratably to the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans, and, third , shall be used to Cash Collateralize the remaining L/C Obligations; provided , however , that the Borrowers shall not be required to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(i)  unless after the prepayment in full of the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans the L/C Obligations exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit and then, only such excess.

 

(ii)                                   Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments .   If for any reason the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings at any time exceed the Aggregate Revolving Commitments then in effect, the Borrowers shall immediately prepay Revolving Credit Loans or Swing Line Loans and/or Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (such allocation of prepayments to be in the discretion of the Borrowers) in an aggregate amount equal to such excess; provided , however , that the Borrowers shall not be required to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(i)  unless after the prepayment in full of the Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans the L/C Obligations exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit and then, only such excess.

 

(iii)                                Total Outstandings .  If for any reason the Total Outstandings as of any date of determination exceed the Borrowing Base as of such date, the Borrowers shall immediately prepay the

 

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Term A Loans, Revolving Credit Loans or Swing Line Loans and/or Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (such allocation of prepayments to be in the discretion of the Borrowers) in an aggregate amount equal to such excess; provided , however , that the Borrowers shall not be required to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(iii)  unless after the prepayment in full of the Term A Loans, Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans the remaining L/C Obligations exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit and then, only such excess.

 

2 .06                         Termination or Reduction of Commitments .

 

(a)                                   Optional .  The Borrowers may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate the Revolving Credit Facility, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit, or from time to time permanently reduce the Revolving Credit Facility, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. three (3) Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction, (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $10,000,000 or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (iii) the Borrowers shall not terminate or reduce (A) the Revolving Credit Facility if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings would exceed the Revolving Credit Facility, (B) the Letter of Credit Sublimit if, after giving effect thereto, the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations not fully Cash Collateralized hereunder would exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit, or (C) the Swing Line Sublimit if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, the Outstanding Amount of Swing Line Loans would exceed the Swing Line Sublimit.

 

(b)                                  Mandatory .

 

(i)                                      The then-existing aggregate Term A Commitments shall be automatically and permanently reduced to zero on the date of each Term A Borrowing .

 

(ii)                                   If after giving effect to any reduction or termination of Revolving Credit Commitments under this Section 2.06 , the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit exceeds the Revolving Credit Facility at such time, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit, as the case may be, shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess.
 
(c)                                   Application of Commitment Reductions; Payment of Fees .  The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Lenders of any termination or reduction of the Letter of Credit Sublimit, Swing Line Sublimit or the Revolving Credit Commitment under this Section 2.06 .  Upon any reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments, the Revolving Credit Commitment of each Revolving Credit Lender shall be reduced by such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage of such reduction amount.  All fees in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Revolving Credit Facility shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.
 

2 .07                         Repayment of Loans .

 

(a)                                   The Borrowers shall repay to the Lenders on the Maturity Date the aggregate principal amount of all Loans outstanding on such date.

 

(b)                                  The Borrowers shall repay each Swing Line Loan on the earlier to occur of (i) the date five (5) Business Days after such Loan is made, (ii) the Maturity Date and (iii) the date on which any such Swing Line Loan is required to be repaid in order for the Borrowers to remain in compliance with the provisions of Section 2.04 and 2.05(b)  hereof.

 

2 .08                         Interest .

 

(a)                                   Applicable Interest Rates .  Subject to the provisions of Section 2.08(b) , (i) each Eurodollar Rate Loan under a Facility shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate for such Facility; (ii) each Base Rate Loan under a Facility shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable

 

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borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate for such Facility; and (iii) each Swing Line Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate for the Revolving Credit Facility.

 

(b)                                  Default Rate Interest; Failure to Make Required Payments; Unpaid Interest .

 

(i)                                      If any amount of principal of any Loan is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

 

(ii)                                   If any amount (other than principal of any Loan) payable by the Borrowers under any Loan Document is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, then upon the request of the Required Lenders such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

 

(iii)                                Upon the request of the Required Lenders, while any Event of Default exists, the Borrowers shall pay interest on the principal amount of all outstanding Obligations hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

 

(iv)                               Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.

 

(c)                                   Payment Dates .  Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein.  Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.

 

2 .09                         Fees In addition to certain fees described in Sections 2.03(i)  and (j) :

 

(a)                                   Revolver Unused Fees .  The Borrowers shall, for each day during the term of this Agreement on which there exist any Revolving Credit Commitments, pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender holding a Revolving Credit Commitment (in accordance with such Lender’s Applicable Revolving Credit Percentage thereof), an unused fee (the “ Revolver Unused Fee ”) equal to the Unused Rate times the actual daily amount by which the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments exceed the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings (less the amount of any outstanding Swing Line Loans) as of such date.  The Revolver Unused Fee shall accrue at all times during the term of this Agreement on which there exist any Revolving Credit Commitments, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Article V is not met, and shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing on March 31, 2009 (with such initial payment to include such fees commencing from the Closing Date), and on the Maturity Date.  The Revolver Unused Fee shall be calculated quarterly in arrears, based on the applicable daily Unused Rates during each day of such quarter.

 

(b)                                  Other Fees .

 

(i)                                      The Borrowers shall pay to BAS and the Administrative Agent for their own respective accounts fees in the amounts and at the times specified in the Fee Letter; provided, that such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever; and
 
(ii)                                   the Borrowers shall pay to the Lenders such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing (and approved by the Administrative Agent and BAS) in the amounts and at the times so specified; provided, that such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.
 

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2 .10                         Computation of Interest and Fees ; Retroactive Adjustments of Applicable Rate .

 

(a)                                   All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed.  All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year).  Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid, provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.12(a) , bear interest for one day.  Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

 

(b)                                  If, as a result of any restatement of or other adjustment to the financial statements of the Principal Borrower or for any other reason, the Borrowers or the Lenders determine that (i) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as calculated by the Principal Borrower as of any applicable date was inaccurate and (ii) a proper calculation of the Consolidated Leverage Ratio would have resulted in higher pricing for such period, the Borrowers shall immediately and retroactively be obligated to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lenders or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, promptly on demand by the Administrative Agent (or, after the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrowers under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, automatically and without further action by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer), an amount equal to the excess of the amount of interest and fees that should have been paid for such period over the amount of interest and fees actually paid for such period.  This paragraph shall not limit the rights of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, under Section  2.03(c)(iii) , 2.03(i)  or 2.08(b)  or under Article VIII .  The Borrowers’ obligations under this paragraph shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment of all other Obligations hereunder.

 

2 .11                         Evidence of Debt .

 

(a)                                   The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and by the Administrative Agent in the ordinary course of business.  The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to the Borrowers and the interest and payments thereon.  Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrowers hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations.  In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.  Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records.  Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.

 

(b)                                  In addition to the accounts and records referred to in Section 2.11(a) , each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans.  In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.

 

2 .12                         Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback .

 

(a)                                   General .  All payments to be made by the Borrowers shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrowers hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in Dollars and in immediately available funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date specified herein.  The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its Applicable Percentage in respect of the relevant Facility (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s Lending Office.  All payments received by the

 

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Administrative Agent after 2:00 p.m. shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue.  If any payment to be made by the Borrowers shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected on computing interest or fees, as the case may be.

 

(b)                                  Payments and Funding by Parties .

 

(i)                                      Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent .  Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing of Eurodollar Rate Loans (or, in the case of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, prior to 12:00 noon on the date of such Borrowing) that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.02 (or, in the case of a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, that such Lender has made such share available in accordance with and at the time required by Section 2.02 ) and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrowers a corresponding amount.  In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrowers severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrowers to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (A) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing, and (B) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrowers, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans.  If the Borrowers and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrowers the amount of such interest paid by the Borrowers for such period.  If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing.  Any payment by the Borrowers shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrowers may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.

 

(ii)                                   Payments by Borrower; Presumptions by Administrative Agent .  Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrowers prior to the time at which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the L/C Issuer hereunder that the Borrowers will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrowers have made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Appropriate Lenders or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, the amount due.  In such event, if the Borrowers have not in fact made such payment, then each of the Appropriate Lenders or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

 

A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrowers with respect to any amount owing under this subsection (b) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
 
(c)                                   Failure to Satisfy Conditions Precedent .  If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II , and such funds are not made available to the Borrowers by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.
 
(d)                                  Obligations of Lenders Several .  The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Term A Loans and Revolving Credit Loans, to fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans and to make payments
 

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pursuant to Section 10.04(c)  are several and not joint.  The failure of any Lender to make any Loan, to fund any such participation or to make any payment under Section 10.04(c)  on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan, to purchase its participation or to make its payment under Section 10.04(c) .
 
(e)                                   Funding Source .  Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.
 
(f)                                     Insufficient Funds .  If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, L/C Borrowings, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i)  first , toward payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii)  second , toward payment of principal and L/C Borrowings then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal and L/C Borrowings then due to such parties.
 

2 .13                         Sharing of Payments by Lenders .

 

If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of (a) Obligations in respect of any the Facilities due and payable to such Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time in excess of its ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such Obligations due and payable to such Lender at such time to (ii) the aggregate amount of the Obligations in respect of the Facilities due and payable to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time) of payments on account of the Obligations in respect of the Facilities due and payable to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time obtained by all the Lenders at such time or (b) Obligations in respect of any of the Facilities owing (but not due and payable) to such Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time in excess of its ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such Obligations owing (but not due and payable) to such Lender at such time to (ii) the aggregate amount of the Obligations in respect of the Facilities owing (but not due and payable) to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time) of payment on account of the Obligations in respect of the Facilities owing (but not due and payable) to all Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time obtained by all of the Lenders at such time then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and subparticipations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of Obligations in respect of the Facilities then due and payable to the Lenders or owing (but not due and payable) to the Lenders, as the case may be, provided that:

 

(i)                                      if any such participations or subparticipations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations or subparticipations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and

 

(ii)                                   the provisions of this Section shall not be construed to apply to (A) any payment made by the Borrowers pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or (B) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or subparticipations in L/C Obligations or Swing Line Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section shall apply).

 

Each Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against any Borrower rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of such Borrower in the amount of such participation.

 

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2 .14                         Maturity Date; Extended Maturity Date .

 

(a)                                   Initial Maturity Date .   Subject to extension pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in clause (b) of this Section 2.14 and subject to the provisions of clause (c) of this Section 2.14 , the Borrowers shall, on April 24, 2012 (the “ Initial Maturity Date ”), cause the Obligations (including, without limitation, all outstanding principal and interest on the Loans and Swing Line Loans and all fees, costs and expenses due and owing under the Loan Documents) to be Fully Satisfied.

 

(b)                                  Extended Maturity Date Option .   Not more than 90 days and not less than 60 days prior to the Initial Maturity Date, the Borrowers may request in writing that the Lenders extend the term of this Agreement ( in respect of both the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term A Facility (if not previously terminated)) to April 24, 2013 (the end of such period being the “ Extended Maturity Date ”).  Each Lender agrees that the Maturity Date for the Facilities shall be extended following such a request from the Borrowers subject to satisfaction of the following terms and conditions:

 

(i)                                      no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such extension and after giving effect thereto;

 

(ii)                                   each of the Borrowing Base Properties shall have been reappraised on or prior to the Existing Maturity Date (but not more than 90 days prior to such date) pursuant to “as-is” FIRREA-compliant MAI appraisals in form, substance and from an appraiser acceptable to the Administrative Agent (such appraisals to be commissioned by the Administrative Agent and paid for by the Borrowers);

 

(iii)                                the Total Outstandings shall be less than the Borrowing Base, as adjusted in connection with the appraisals obtained pursuant to subclause (ii) above;

 

(iv)                               the Borrowers shall, at the Existing Maturity Date, pay to the Administrative Agent (for the pro rata benefit of the Lenders based on their respective Aggregate Facility Pro Rata Share as of such date) an extension fee equal to (A) 50.0 basis points, multiplied by (B) the Aggregate Credit Exposures as of such date and shall have paid all other outstanding fees, expenses or other amounts for which the Borrowers are responsible hereunder; and

 

(v)                                  the Borrowers shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of each Borrower dated as of the Existing Maturity Date (in sufficient copies for each Lender) signed by a Responsible Officer of each such Borrower (A) certifying and attaching the resolutions adopted by such Borrower approving or consenting to such extension and (B) certifying that, before and after giving effect to such extension, (1) the representations and warranties contained in Article V and the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Existing Maturity Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 2.14 , the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to subsections (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01 , and (2) no Default exists.

 

(c)                                   Notification of Extension .  The Administrative Agent shall notify the Principal Borrower and each of the Lenders of the effectiveness of an extension pursuant to this Section 2.14 .

 

(d)                                  Satisfaction of Obligations Upon Acceleration .  Notwithstanding anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, to the extent any of the Obligations are accelerated pursuant to the terms hereof (including, without limitation, Section 8.02 hereof), the Borrowers shall, immediately upon the occurrence of such acceleration, cause such accelerated Obligations to be Fully Satisfied.

 

(e)                                   Conflicting Provisions .  This Section shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.13 or 10.01 to the contrary.

 

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2 .15                         Increase in Facility .

 

(a)                                   Request for Increase .  Provided there exists no Default, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify each of the Lenders), the Borrowers may from time to time request an increase in the Revolving Credit Facility and, to the extent not previously terminated in connection with the exercise of the conversion rights referenced in Section 2.16 below, the Term A Facility by an aggregate amount (for all such requests) which causes the Aggregate Credit Exposures hereunder, plus the amount of any then-applicable Convertible Term A Prepaid Principal to equal an amount not greater than $500,000,000; provided that:

 

(i)                                      any such request for an increase shall be in a minimum amount of $10,000,000;

 

(ii)                                   subject to the provisions of Section 2.01(d) , each Lender shall have the opportunity, pursuant to such notice, to commit to and fund a percentage of such requested increase that is not less than its Applicable Percentage with respect to both any Revolving Credit Facility increase and any increase in the Term A Facility;

 

 (iii)                             to the extent the Term A Facility has not been terminated in connection with a conversion as provided in Section 2.16 below, any increase in the Facilities pursuant to this Section 2.15 must increase the Aggregate Credit Exposure with respect to each Facility by an equal amount and following conversion as provided in Section 2.16 , 100% of any increase pursuant to this Section 2.15 shall be allocated to the Revolving Credit Facility;

 

(iv)                               no increase in the Facilities pursuant to this Section 2.15 shall be permitted following the Initial Maturity Date; and

 

(v)                                  the Borrowers may make a maximum of three such requests during the term hereof.

 

At the time of sending the notice required pursuant to this clause (a), the Borrowers (in consultation with the Administrative Agent) shall specify the time period within which each Lender is requested to respond (which shall in no event be less than ten (10) Business Days from the date of delivery of such notice to the Lenders).

 

(b)                                  Lender Elections .  Each Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent within such time period whether or not it agrees to commit to any requested increase in the Facilities and, if so, whether by an amount equal to, greater than, or less than the amount which corresponds to such Lender’s Aggregate Facility Pro Rata Share of such requested increase; provided , that, as noted above, any increase in a Lender’s Aggregate Facility Pro Rata Share with respect to the Facilities shall be subject to the terms of Section 2.01(d) ).  Any Revolving Credit Lender not responding within such time period shall be deemed to have declined to make any additional commitment or funding of the Facilities at such time.

 

(c)                                   Notification by Administrative Agent; Additional Lenders .  The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrowers and each Lender of the Lenders’ responses to each request made hereunder.  To achieve the full amount of a requested increase, and subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender (which approvals shall not be unreasonably withheld), the Borrowers may also invite additional Eligible Assignees to become Lenders pursuant to a joinder agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.

 

(d)                                  Effective Date and Allocations .  If the one or more of the Facilities are increased in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers shall determine the effective date (each an “ Increase Effective Date ”) and the final allocation of such increase among the Lenders ( provided , that such allocations must be in accordance with the terms of Section 2.01(d) ).  The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrowers and the Lenders of the final allocations of such increase and the Increase Effective Date.

 

(e)                                   Conditions to Effectiveness of Increase; Funding of Increase .  As a condition precedent to any such increase, the Borrowers shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of each Borrower dated as of the applicable Increase Effective Date (in sufficient copies for each Lender) signed by a Responsible Officer of each such Borrower (i) certifying and attaching the resolutions adopted by such Borrower approving or consenting to such increase, and (ii) certifying that, before and after giving effect to such increase, (A) the representations and warranties contained in Article V and the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects on and

 

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as of the Increase Effective Date (after giving effect to any amendments or updates then made to Schedule 1.01(a) , 5.10 , 5.13(a) , 5.13(b)  or 5.23 ), except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 2.15 , the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01 and (B) no Default exists or will exist as a result of the funding of such requested increase.  In addition, the Borrowers shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a Compliance Certificate showing that, on a Pro Forma Basis (assuming effectiveness of the increases and any funding of Loans to occur as of the Increase Effective Date) the Borrowers will be in compliance with the financial covenants contained herein and with the restrictions on the Outstanding Amounts contained herein.  Any increase in the Term A Facility consummated pursuant to this Section 2.15 shall be fully funded by the applicable Lenders as of the Increase Effective Date related thereto in accordance with the terms of this Article II .

 

(f)                                     Conflicting Provisions .  This Section shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.13 or 10.01 to the contrary.

 

2 .16                         Conversion of Term A Facility Amounts  into Revolving Credit Facility Commitments/Outstandings .

 

(a)                                   Conditions; Amounts Available for Conversion .  On the Business Day following the establishment of a Public Market for Equity Interests of the Principal Borrower pursuant to a single Public Offering which, in the aggregate, results in Net Cash Proceeds of not less than $150,000,000 and the application of such proceeds in accordance with the terms of Section 2.05(b)(i) , 100% of the then-outstanding Term A Loans and 100% of the then-existing Convertible Term A Prepaid Principal shall be automatically converted to Revolving Credit Commitments and (in the case of the funded portion of the Term A Loans being converted) Revolving Credit Loans hereunder, all as provided in this Section 2.16 ; provided , that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the conversion provided in this Section 2.16 shall, immediately upon the effectiveness thereof, permanently terminate the Term A Facility and permanently reduce to zero the amount of Convertible Term A Prepaid Principal.

 

(b)                                  Lenders’ Acknowledgements Concerning Conversion Rights Each Lender that, from time to time, holds any portion of a Term A Loan hereunder hereby acknowledges and agrees that (i) such Lender’s Term A Loans may be subject to conversion to Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.16 ; and (ii) to the extent any portion of its Term A Loans are prepaid in connection with Section 2.05(b)(i)  hereof, such prepaid portion of its Term A Loans shall constitute contingent Revolving Credit Commitments that may arise in connection with the application of this Section 2.16 (upon which date such Convertible Term A Prepaid Principal shall convert to being Revolving Credit Commitments.

 

(c)                                   Conversion of Convertible Term A Prepaid Principal The allocation among the Lenders of the Revolving Credit Commitments into which such Convertible Term A Prepaid Principal is converted shall be on a pro rata basis based on each such Lender’s share of the aggregate amount of Convertible Term A Prepaid Principal (which share shall be the actual amount of Convertible Term A Prepaid Principal received by each such Lender) existing as of the date of a requested conversion and (ii) such conversion shall result in the converted portion of the Convertible Term A Prepaid Principal being deemed to be unfunded Revolving Credit Commitments of such Lenders (which amounts shall, immediately thereafter, be subject to the provisions of clause (e) below).

 

(d)                                  Conversion of Term A Loans The allocation of among the Lenders of the Revolving Credit Commitments and related Revolving Credit Loans shall be pro rata based on each such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the then-outstanding Term A Loans (prior to conversion); and (ii) such conversion shall result in the converted portion of the Term A Loans being deemed to be fully funded Revolving Credit Commitments and related Revolving Credit Loans of such Lenders (which amounts shall, immediately thereafter, be subject to the provisions of clause (e) below).

 

(e)                                   Conversion Mechanics The applicable Convertible Term A Prepaid Principal and Term A Loans shall convert to Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder and any amount of such outstanding Term A Loans shall be, commencing as of such conversion date, deemed to be Revolving Credit Loans existing under the Revolving Credit Facility of the same Type and Interest Period as the previously outstanding Term A Loans and shall no longer, commencing as of such conversion date, be considered Term A Loans for purposes hereof.

 

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ARTICLE III

 

TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY

 

3 .01                         Taxes .

 

(a)                                   Payments Free of Taxes; Obligation to Withhold; Payments on Account of Taxes .

 

(i)                                      Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrowers hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall to the extent permitted by applicable Laws be made free and clear of and without reduction or withholding for any Taxes.  If, however, applicable Laws require the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent to withhold or deduct any Tax, such Tax shall be withheld or deducted in accordance with such Laws as determined by the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, upon the basis of the information and documentation to be delivered pursuant to subsection (e) below.

 

(ii)                                   If the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent shall be required by the Code to withhold or deduct any Taxes, including both United States Federal backup withholding and withholding taxes, from any payment, then (A) the Administrative Agent shall withhold or make such deductions as are determined by the Administrative Agent to be required based upon the information and documentation it has received pursuant to subsection (e) below, (B) the Administrative Agent shall timely pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with the Code, and (C) to the extent that the withholding or deduction is made on account of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, the sum payable by the Borrowers shall be increased as necessary so that after any required withholding or the making of all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Administrative Agent, Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction been made.

 

(b)                                  Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrowers .  Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) above, the Borrowers shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Laws.

 

(c)                                   Tax Indemnifications .

 

(i)                                      Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) or (b) above, the Borrowers shall and do hereby, jointly and severally, indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the L/C Issuer, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) withheld or deducted by any Borrower or the Administrative Agent or paid by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  The Borrowers shall, jointly and severally, and do hereby, indemnify the Administrative Agent, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, for any amount which a Lender or the L/C Issuer for any reason fails to pay indefeasibly to the Administrative Agent as required by clause (ii) of this subsection.  A certificate as to the amount of any such payment or liability delivered to the Borrowers by a Lender or the L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender or the L/C Issuer, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(ii)                                   Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) or (b) above, each Lender and the L/C Issuer shall, and does hereby, indemnify the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, against any and all Taxes and any and all related losses, claims, liabilities, penalties, interest and expenses (including the fees, charges and

 

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disbursements of any counsel for the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent) incurred by or asserted against the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent by any Governmental Authority as a result of the failure by such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to deliver, or as a result of the inaccuracy, inadequacy or deficiency of, any documentation required to be delivered by such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection (e).  Each Lender and the L/C Issuer hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this clause (ii).  The agreements in this clause (ii) shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender or the L/C Issuer, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations.

 

(d)                                  Evidence of Payments .  Upon request by the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, after any payment of Taxes by the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent to a Governmental Authority as provided in this Section 3.01 the Borrowers shall deliver to the Administrative Agent or the Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Borrowers, as the case may be, the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of any return required by Law to report such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be.

 

(e)                                   Status of Lenders; Tax Documentation .

 

(i)                                      Each Lender shall deliver to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times prescribed by applicable Laws or when reasonably requested by the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable Laws or by the taxing authorities of any jurisdiction and such other reasonably requested information as will permit the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, to determine (A) whether or not payments made hereunder or under any other Loan Document are subject to Taxes, (B) if applicable, the required rate of withholding or deduction, and (C) such Lender’s entitlement to any available exemption from, or reduction of, applicable Taxes in respect of all payments to be made to such Lender by the Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise to establish such Lender’s status for withholding tax purposes in the applicable jurisdiction.

 

(ii)                                   Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if a Borrower is resident for tax purposes in the United States,

 

(A)                               any Lender that is a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code shall deliver to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or such other documentation or information prescribed by applicable Laws or reasonably requested by the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements; and

 

(B)                                 each Foreign Lender that is entitled under the Code or any applicable treaty to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax with respect to payments hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent, but only if such Foreign Lender is legally entitled to do so), whichever of the following is applicable:

 

(I)                                     executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN claiming eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party,

 

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(II)                                 executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI,

 

(III)                             executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY and all required supporting documentation,

 

(IV)                             in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not (A) a “bank” within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a “10 percent shareholder” of any Borrower within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or (C) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (y) executed originals of  Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, or

 

(V)                                 executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable Laws as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States Federal withholding tax together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable Laws to permit the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.

 

(iii)                                Each Lender shall promptly (A) notify the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent of any change in circumstances which would modify or render invalid any claimed exemption or reduction, and (B) take such steps as shall not be materially disadvantageous to it, in the judgment of such Lender, and as may be reasonably necessary (including the re-designation of its Lending Office) to avoid any requirement of applicable Laws of any jurisdiction that any Borrower or the Administrative Agent make any withholding or deduction for taxes from amounts payable to such Lender.

 

(f)                                     Treatment of Certain Refunds .  Unless required by applicable Laws, at no time shall the Administrative Agent have any obligation to file for or otherwise pursue on behalf of a Lender or the L/C Issuer, or have any obligation to pay to any Lender or the L/C Issuer, any refund of Taxes withheld or deducted from funds paid for the account of such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be. If the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrowers or with respect to which the Borrowers have paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section, it shall pay to the Borrowers an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrowers under this Section with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that the Borrowers, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer, agree to repay the amount paid over to any Borrower ( plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer in the event the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority.  This subsection shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to any Borrower or any other Person.

 

3 .02                         Illegality .

 

If any Lender determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Eurodollar Rate Loans, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate, or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars in the London interbank market, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrowers through the Administrative Agent, any obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurodollar Rate Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist.  Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrowers shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all

 

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Eurodollar Rate Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans, either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans.  Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrowers shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.

 

3 .03                         Inability to Determine Rates .

 

If the Required Lenders determine that for any reason in connection with any request for a Eurodollar Rate Loan or a conversion to or continuation thereof that (a) Dollar deposits are not being offered to banks in the London interbank eurodollar market for the applicable amount and Interest Period of such Eurodollar Rate Loan, (b) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan, or (c) the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrowers and each Lender.  Thereafter, the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice.  Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrowers may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein.

 

3 .04                         Increased Costs; Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans .

 

(a)                                   Increased Costs Generally .  If any Change in Law shall:

 

(i)                                      impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender (except any reserve requirement contemplated by Section 3.04(e) ) or the L/C Issuer;

 

(ii)                                   subject any Lender or the L/C Issuer to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement, any Letter of Credit, any participation in a Letter of Credit or any Eurodollar Rate Loan made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender or the L/C Issuer in respect thereof (except for Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes covered by Section 3.01 and the imposition of, or any change in the rate of, any Excluded Tax payable by such Lender or the L/C Issuer); or

 

(iii)                                impose on any Lender or the L/C Issuer or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Rate Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;

 

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Eurodollar Rate Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan), or to increase the cost to such Lender or the L/C Issuer of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit (or of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or the L/C Issuer hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Lender or the L/C Issuer, the Borrowers will pay to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

 

(b)                                  Capital Requirements .  If any Lender or the L/C Issuer determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or the L/C Issuer or any Lending Office of such Lender or such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company, if any, regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by the L/C Issuer, to a level below that which such Lender or the L/C Issuer or such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s policies and the

 

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policies of such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrowers will pay to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the L/C Issuer or such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

 

(c)                                   Certificates for Reimbursement .  A certificate of a Lender or the L/C Issuer setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the L/C Issuer or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in subsection (a) or (b) of this Section and delivered to the Borrowers shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  The Borrowers shall pay such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.

 

(d)                                  Delay in Requests .  Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the L/C Issuer to demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s right to demand such compensation, provided that the Borrowers shall not be required to compensate a Lender or the L/C Issuer pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than nine months prior to the date that such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, notifies the Borrowers of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the nine-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).

 

(e)                                   Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans .  The Borrowers shall pay to each Lender, as long as such Lender shall be required to maintain reserves with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency funds or deposits (currently known as “Eurocurrency liabilities”), additional interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Eurodollar Rate Loan equal to the actual costs of such reserves allocated to such Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive), which shall be due and payable on each date on which interest is payable on such Loan, provided the Borrowers shall have received at least ten (10) days’ prior notice (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of such additional interest from such Lender.  If a Lender fails to give notice ten (10) days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such additional interest shall be due and payable ten (10) days from receipt of such notice.

 

3 .05                         Compensation for Losses .

 

Upon demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, the Borrowers shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense incurred by it as a result of:

 

(a)                                   any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise);

 

(b)                                  any failure by the Borrowers (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrowers; or

 

(c)                                   any assignment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by the Borrowers pursuant to Section 10.13 ;

 

including any loss of anticipated profits and any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained.  The Borrowers shall also pay any customary administrative fees charged by such Lender in connection with the foregoing.

 

For purposes of calculating amounts payable by the Borrowers to the Lenders under this Section 3.05 , each Lender shall be deemed to have funded each Eurodollar Rate Loan made by it at the Eurodollar Rate for such Loan by a

 

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matching deposit or other borrowing in the London interbank eurodollar market for a comparable amount and for a comparable period, whether or not such Eurodollar Rate Loan was in fact so funded.

 

3 .06        Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders .

 

(a)           Designation of a Different Lending Office If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04 , or the Borrowers are required to pay any additional amount to any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender or the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 3.01 , or if any Lender gives a notice pursuant to Section 3.02 , then such Lender or the L/C Issuer shall, as applicable, use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender or the L/C Issuer, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.04 , as the case may be, in the future, or eliminate the need for the notice pursuant to Section 3.02 , as applicable, and (ii) in each case, would not subject such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be.  The Borrowers hereby agree to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender or the L/C Issuer in connection with any such designation or assignment.

 

(b)           Replacement of Lenders .  If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04 , or if the Borrowers are required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01 , the Borrowers may replace such Lender in accordance with Section 10.13 .

 

3 .07        Survival .

 

All of the Borrowers’ obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments, repayment of all other Obligations hereunder and resignation of the Administrative Agent.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS

 

4 .01        Conditions of Initial Credit Extension .

 

The obligation of the L/C Issuer and each Lender to make its initial Credit Extension hereunder is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

 

(a)           The Administrative Agent’s receipt of the following, each of which shall be originals or telecopies (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Borrower, each dated the Closing Date (or, in the case of certificates of governmental officials, a recent date before the Closing Date) and each in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders:

 

(i)                                      executed counterparts of this Agreement, sufficient in number for distribution to the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Principal Borrower;

 

(ii)                                   a Note executed by each of the Borrowers in favor of each Lender requesting a Note;

 

(iii)                                a pledge and security agreement, in substantially the form of Exhibit G (together with each other pledge and security agreement and pledge and security agreement supplement delivered pursuant to Section 6.12 , in each case as amended, the “ Pledge Agreement ”), duly executed by each Person required to execute same pursuant to the terms hereof, together with:
 
(A)          all certificates evidencing any certificated Pledged Interests pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, together with duly executed in blank, undated stock powers attached thereto;

 

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(B)           proper Financing Statements in form appropriate for filing under the Uniform Commercial Code of all jurisdictions that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or desirable in order to perfect the Liens created under the Pledge Agreement, covering the Collateral described in the Pledge Agreement,

 

(C)           updated searches of Uniform Commercial Code filings in the jurisdiction of organization of each Borrower and each jurisdiction where any Collateral is located or where a filing would need to be made in order to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, copies of the financing statements on file in such jurisdictions and evidence that no Liens exist other than Permitted Liens,

 

(D)          duly executed notices of grant of security interest in the form required by the Pledge Agreement as are necessary, as determined by Administrative Agent, to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, duly executed consents as are necessary, as determined by Administrative Agent, to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral and evidence of the completion of all other actions, recordings and filings of or with respect to the Pledge Agreement that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or desirable in order to perfect the Liens created thereby,

 

(E)           evidence that all other action that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or desirable in order to perfect the Liens created under the Pledge Agreement has been taken (including receipt of duly executed payoff letters, UCC-3 termination statements and landlords’ and bailees’ waiver and consent agreements);

 

(iv)                               deeds of trust, trust deeds, deeds to secure debt, mortgages, leasehold mortgages and leasehold deeds of trust, in substantially the form of Exhibit H (with such changes as may be satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel to account for local law matters) and covering each of the Borrowing Base Properties existing as of the Closing Date (together with the Assignments of Leases and Rents referred to therein, if any, and each other mortgage delivered pursuant to Section 6.12 , in each case as amended, the “ Mortgages ), duly executed by the appropriate Borrower, together, in each case, with the Borrowing Base Deliverables related thereto.
 

(v)                                  copies of the Organization Documents of each Borrower certified to be true and complete as of a recent date by the appropriate Governmental Authority of the state or other jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, where applicable, and certified by a secretary or assistant secretary of such Borrower to be true and correct as of the Closing Date;

 

(vi)                               such certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Borrower as the Administrative Agent may require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Borrower is a party or is to be a party;

 

(vii)                            such documents and certifications as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require to evidence that each Borrower is duly organized or formed, and that each Borrower is validly existing, in good standing and qualified to engage in business in each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(viii)                         a favorable opinion of counsel to the Borrowers, addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, as to the matters set forth in Exhibit F-1 and such other matters concerning the Borrowers and the Loan Documents as the Required Lenders may reasonably request;

 

(ix)                                 a favorable opinion of Administrative Agent-approved local counsel to the Borrowers in each state in which any Borrowing Base Property is located, addressed to the Administrative Agent and

 

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each Lender, as to the matters set forth in Exhibit F-2 and such other matters concerning the Borrowers and the Loan Documents as the Required Lenders may request;

 

(x)            a certificate of a Responsible Officer of each Borrower either (A) attaching copies of all consents, licenses and approvals required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by such Borrower and the validity against such Borrower of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and such consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect, or (B) stating that no such consents, licenses or approvals are so required;
 
(xi)           a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Principal Borrower certifying (A) that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a)  and (b) have been satisfied and (B) that there has been no event or circumstance since the date of the Audited Financial Statements that has had or could be reasonably expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;
 
(xii)          a business plan and budget of the Principal Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, including forecasts prepared by management of the Principal Borrower , of consolidated balance sheets and statements of income or operations and cash flows of the Principal Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a quarterly basis for the first year following the Closing Date;
 
(xiii)         certificates attesting to the Solvency of each Borrower before and after giving effect to the Loan Documents, from its chief financial officer;
 
(xiv)        certified copies of each employment agreement and other compensation arrangement, in each case, if any, with each officer of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as the Administrative Agent shall request;
 
(xv)         evidence that all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to the Loan Documents has been obtained and is in effect , together with the certificates of insurance, naming the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, as an additional insured or loss payee, as the case may be, under all insurance policies maintained with respect to the assets and properties of the Borrowers that constitutes Collateral;
 
(xvi)        a Compliance Certificate (prepared on a Pro Forma Basis) duly certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Principal Borrower relating to the initial Credit Extension based on the Audited Financial Statements;
 
(xvii)       certified copies of any agreements then in existence for the sale of assets of the Borrowers after the day of the initial Credit Extension; and
 

(xviii)      such other assurances, certificates, documents, consents or opinions as the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender or any Lender reasonably may require.

 

(b)                                  (i) All fees required to be paid to the Administrative Agent and BAS on or before the Closing Date shall have been paid and (ii) all fees required to be paid to the Lenders on or before the Closing Date shall have been paid.

 

(c)                                   Unless waived by the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers shall have paid all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent (directly to such counsel if requested by the Administrative Agent) to the extent invoiced prior to or on the Closing Date, plus such additional amounts of such fees, charges and disbursements as shall constitute its reasonable estimate of such fees, charges and disbursements incurred or to be incurred by it through the closing proceedings ( provided that such estimate shall not thereafter preclude a final settling of accounts between the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent).

 

(d)                                  The Closing Date shall have occurred on or before April 30, 2009.

 

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(e)           The Lenders shall have completed a due diligence investigation of the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries in scope, and with results, satisfactory to the Lenders, and shall have been given such access to the management, records, books of account, contracts and properties of the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries and shall have received such financial, business and other information regarding each of the foregoing Persons and businesses as they shall have requested; and no changes or developments shall have occurred, and no new or additional information shall have been received or discovered by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders regarding the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries after December 31, 2008 that (A) either individually or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (B) purports to adversely affect the Facilities, and nothing shall have come to the attention of the Lenders during the course of such due diligence investigation to lead them to believe that the Information Memorandum was or has become misleading, incorrect or incomplete in any material respect.

 

(f)            The Lenders shall approve the forms of Business Management Agreement and Property Management Agreement between the Principal Borrower and Reit Management & Research LLC (collectively, the “ Management Agreements ”) most-recently delivered to them by the Borrowers on or prior to the date hereof.

 

Without limiting the generality of the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.03 , for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.01 , each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.

 

4 .02        Conditions to all Credit Extensions .

 

The obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans) is subject to the following conditions precedent:

 

(a)           The representations and warranties of the Borrowers contained in Article V or any other Loan Document, or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection herewith or therewith, shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Credit Extension (after giving effect to any amendments or updates then made to Schedule 1.01(a) , 5.06 , 5.09 , 5.13(a)  and/or 5.13(b) ), except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 4.02 , the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01 ; provided , that in the case of financial statements furnished pursuant to clause (b) of Section 6.01 , the representations as to such financial statements are qualified by such financial statements being subject to the absence of footnotes and to normal year end adjustments.

 

(b)           There shall not have been commenced against any Consolidated Party an involuntary case under any applicable Debtor Relief Law, now or hereafter in effect, or any case, proceeding or other action for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of such Person or for any substantial part of its property or for the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and such involuntary case or other case, proceeding or other action shall remain undismissed.

 

(c)           Assuming the effectiveness of the requested Credit Extension, (i) the Total Outstandings as of such date do not exceed the Borrowing Base; and (ii) the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings do not exceed the Aggregate Revolving Commitments.

 

(d)           No Default or Event of Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds thereof.

 

(e)           The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.

 

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Each Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans) submitted by the Borrowers shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and (b)  have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.

 

ARTICLE V

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Each Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:

 

5 .01        Existence, Qualification and Power .

 

Each Borrower and each of their Subsidiaries (a) is duly organized or formed, validly existing and, as applicable, in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority and all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and (c) is duly qualified and is licensed and, as applicable, in good standing under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or license; except in each case referred to in clause (b)(i) or (c), to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5 .02        Authorization; No Contravention .

 

The execution, delivery and performance by each Borrower of each Loan Document to which such Borrower is or is to be a party have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and do not and will not (a) contravene the terms of any of such Borrower’s Organization Documents; (b) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under, or require any payment to be made under (i) any Contractual Obligation to which such Borrower is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Borrower or its property is subject; or (c) violate any Law, except in each case referred to in clause (b) or (c), to the extent that failure to do so (individually or in the aggregate with any other circumstances) could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5 .03        Governmental Authorization; Other Consents .

 

No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with (a) the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Borrower of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (b) the grant by any Borrower of the Liens granted by it pursuant to the Collateral Documents, (c) the perfection or maintenance of the Liens created under the Collateral Documents (including the first priority nature thereof) or (d) the exercise by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of its rights under the Loan Documents or the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to the Collateral Documents, except for the authorizations, approvals, actions, notices and filings listed on Schedule 5.03 , all of which have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect and any notices and filings required to be given or made in connection with the exercise by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of its rights under the Loan Documents or the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to the Collateral Documents.

 

5 .04        Binding Effect .

 

This Agreement has been, and each other Loan Document, when delivered hereunder, will have been, duly executed and delivered by each Borrower that is party thereto.  This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document when so delivered will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Borrower, enforceable against each Borrower that is party thereto in accordance with its terms, except to the extent enforcement may be

 

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limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, marshaling, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement generally of the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties or the obligations of debtors, and (b) general principles of equity (including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, and the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

5 .05        Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect .

 

(a)           The Audited Financial Statements (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; (ii) fairly present the financial condition of the Principal Borrower and the Certain Government Properties (wholly owned by HRPT Properties Trust), as the case may be, as of the date thereof and results of operations, in the case of the Certain Government Properties, for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein.

 

(b)           The Borrowers have no Indebtedness as of the date hereof.

 

(c)           Since the date of the Audited Financial Statements, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d)           Each delivery hereunder by any Borrower of any financial statements, compliance certificates or other calculations involving pro forma determinations or calculations fairly presents the pro forma financial condition of such Borrower and/or its Subsidiaries (as applicable) as at the date set forth thereon.

 

(e)           The consolidated and consolidating forecasted balance sheets, statements of income and cash flows of the Principal Borrower and its Subsidiaries delivered pursuant to Section 4.01 or Section 6.01(d)  were prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were fair in light of the conditions existing at the time of delivery of such forecasts, and represented, at the time of delivery, the Principal Borrower’s best estimate of its future financial condition and performance.

 

(f)            The financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a)  and (b)  have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as may otherwise be permitted under Section 6.01(a)  and (b) ) and present fairly (on the basis disclosed in the footnotes to such financial statements) the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Consolidated Parties as of such date and for such periods.

 

5 .06        Litigation .

 

There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrowers after due and diligent investigation, threatened, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against any Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries or against any of their properties or revenues that (a) purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or (b) except as specifically disclosed in  Schedule 5.06 (the “ Disclosed Litigation ”), either individually or in the aggregate, if determined adversely, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and there has been no material adverse change in the status, or financial effect on any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, of the matters described in Schedule 5.06 .

 

5 .07        No Default .

 

Neither any Borrower nor any Subsidiary thereof is in default under or with respect to, or a party to, any Contractual Obligation that could, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  No Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

5 .08        Ownership of Property; Liens; Investments .

 

(a)           Each Borrower has good record and marketable title in fee simple to, or valid leasehold interests in, all of the Borrowing Base Properties and all other real property necessary or used in the ordinary conduct of its

 

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business, except for such defects in title as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Each of the Borrowing Base Properties is either wholly owned in fee by a Borrower or ground leased by a Borrower pursuant to a long term ground lease which has been designated as an Approved Ground Lease, in each case subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens.  To the extent a Borrowing Base Property is leased by a Borrower pursuant to an Approved Ground Lease, (i) such lease is in full force and effect and remains unmodified except to the extent disclosed to the Administrative Agent in writing; (ii) no rights in favor of the applicable Borrower lessee have been waived, canceled or surrendered; (iii) no election or option under such ground lease has been exercised by the Borrower lessee; (iv) all rental and other charges due and payable thereunder have been paid in full (except to the extent such payment is not yet overdue); (v) no Borrower or other Consolidated Party is in default under or has received any notice of default with respect to such Approved Ground Lease; (vi) to the knowledge of the Borrowers, no lessor under such a ground lease is in default thereunder; (vii) a true and correct copy of such ground lease (together with any amendments, modifications, restatements or supplements thereof) has been delivered to the Administrative Agent; and (viii) there exist no adverse claims as to the applicable Borrower’s title or right to possession of the leasehold premises referenced therein.

 

(b)           Schedule 5.08(b)  sets forth a complete and accurate list of all Liens on the property or assets of each Borrower as of the date hereof, showing as of the date hereof the lienholder thereof, the principal amount of the obligations secured thereby and the property or assets of such Borrower or such Subsidiary subject thereto.  The property of each Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries is subject to no Liens, other than Liens set forth on Schedule 5.08(b) , and as otherwise permitted by Section 7.01 .

 

(c)           Schedule 5.08(c)  sets forth a complete and accurate list of all Investments held by any Borrower on the date hereof, showing as of the date hereof the amount, obligor or issuer and maturity, if any, thereof.

 

5 .09        Environmental Compliance .

 

(a)           The Borrowers conduct in the ordinary course of business a review of the effect of existing Environmental Laws and claims alleging potential liability or responsibility for violation of any Environmental Law on their respective businesses, operations and properties, and as a result thereof the Borrowers have reasonably concluded that, except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.09 , such Environmental Laws and claims could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)           Except as otherwise set forth in Schedule 5.09 , none of the properties currently or to the knowledge of the Borrowers, formerly owned or operated by any Borrowers is listed or, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, proposed for listing on the NPL or on the CERCLIS or any analogous state or local list or is adjacent to any such property, there are no and, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, never have been any underground or above-ground storage tanks or any surface impoundments, septic tanks, pits, sumps or lagoons in which Hazardous Materials are being or have been transported, treated, stored or disposed on any property currently owned or operated by any Borrowers or, to the best of the knowledge of the Borrowers, on any property formerly owned or operated by any Borrowers; or to the knowledge of the Borrowers, there is no friable asbestos or asbestos-containing material on any property currently owned or operated by any Borrowers; and Hazardous Materials have not been transported, released, discharged or disposed of on any property currently or formerly owned or operated by any Borrowers except in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and as would otherwise not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)           Except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 5.09 , no Borrower is undertaking, and has not completed, either individually or together with other potentially responsible parties, any investigation or assessment or remedial or response action relating to any actual or threatened release, discharge or disposal of Hazardous Materials at any site, location or operation, either voluntarily or pursuant to the order of any Governmental Authority or the requirements of any Environmental Law; and all Hazardous Materials generated, used, treated, handled or stored at, or transported to or from, any property currently or formerly owned or operated by any Borrowers have been disposed of in a manner not reasonably expected to result in material liability to any Borrowers.

 

(d)           Except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 5.09 , each of the Borrowing Base Properties and all operations at such Borrowing Base Properties are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws in all material

 

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respects, there is no material violation of any Environmental Law with respect to such Borrowing Base Properties or the businesses located thereon, and there are no conditions relating to such Borrowing Base Properties or the businesses that could reasonably be expected to give rise to material liability under any applicable Environmental Law.

 

(e)           Except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 5.09 , none of the Borrowing Base Properties contains, or has previously contained, any Hazardous Materials at, on or under such Borrowing Base Properties in amounts or concentrations that constitute or constituted a material violation of, or could reasonably be expected to give rise to material liability under, Environmental Laws.

 

(f)            Except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 5.09 , no Borrower has received any written or verbal notice of, or inquiry from any Governmental Authority regarding, any violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability regarding environmental matters or compliance with Environmental Laws with regard to any of its Borrowing Base Properties or the businesses located thereon, nor does any Responsible Officer of any Borrower have knowledge or reason to believe that any such notice will be received or is being threatened.

 

(g)           No judicial proceeding or governmental or administrative action is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Responsible Officers of the Borrowers, threatened, under any Environmental Law reasonably expected to give rise to a material liability under Environmental Laws to which any Borrower is or will be named as a party, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees, consent orders, administrative orders or other orders, or other administrative or judicial requirements outstanding under any Environmental Law with respect to the Borrowers, the Borrowing Base Properties or, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, the businesses located thereon reasonably expected to give rise to a material liability under Environmental Laws.

 

5 .10        Insurance .

 

The properties of the Borrowers are, as of the date hereof, insured with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of any Borrower, in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in localities where the Borrowers operate.  The insurance coverage of the Borrowing Base Entities with respect to the Borrowing Base Properties as of the date hereof is outlined as to carrier, policy number, expiration date, type and amount on Schedule 5.10 .  All insurance related to the Borrowing Base Properties names the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) as additional insured (in the case of liability insurance) or loss payee (in the case of hazard insurance).

 

5 .11        Taxes .

 

Each of the Borrowers have filed (or other Persons have filed on their behalf) all Federal, state and other material tax returns and reports required to be filed, and have paid (or other Persons have paid on their behalf) all Federal, state and other material taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP.  There is no proposed tax assessment against any Borrower that would, if made, have a Material Adverse Effect.  No Borrower is party to any tax sharing agreement pursuant to which they would have liability for Taxes of any Person other than the Borrowers.

 

5 .12        ERISA Compliance .

 

(a)           Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Federal or state Laws.  Each Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or an application for such a letter is currently being processed by the IRS with respect thereto and, to the best knowledge of the Borrowers, nothing has occurred which would prevent, or cause the loss of, such qualification.  Each of the Borrowers and each ERISA Affiliate have made all required contributions to each Plan subject to Section 412 of the Code, and no application for a funding waiver or an extension of any amortization period pursuant to Section 412 of the Code has been made with respect to any Plan.

 

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(b)           There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of the Borrowers, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  There has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)           (i) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (ii) no Pension Plan has any Unfunded Pension Liability; (iii) neither any Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan (other than premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA); (iv) neither any Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Section 4201 or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan; and (v) neither any Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA.

 

5 .13        Subsidiaries; Equity Interests; Borrowers .

 

The corporate capital and ownership structure of the Principal Borrower and its Subsidiaries (as of the most recent update of such schedule in accordance with Section 6.02 hereof) is as described in Schedule 5.13(a) .  Set forth on Schedule 5.13(b)  is a complete and accurate list (as of the most recent update of such schedule in accordance with Section 6.02 hereof) with respect to each of the direct and indirect Subsidiaries of the Principal Borrower of (i) jurisdiction of organization, (ii) number of ownership interests (if expressed in units or shares) of each class of Equity Interests outstanding, (iii) number and percentage of outstanding ownership interests (if expressed in units or shares) of each class owned (directly or indirectly) by the Principal Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (iv) all outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and all other similar rights with respect thereto and (v) an identification of which such Subsidiaries are Borrowers hereunder and which Borrowing Base Properties are owned by each such Borrower.  The outstanding Equity Interests of each such Person is, to the extent applicable depending on the organizational nature of such Person, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and is owned by the Principal Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof (as applicable), directly or indirectly, in the manner set forth on Schedule 5.13(b) , free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens or, in the case of the Equity Interests of the Borrowers, statutory Liens or Liens arising under or contemplated in connection with the Loan Documents).  Other than as set forth in Schedule 5.13(b) , no Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof has outstanding any securities convertible into or exchangeable for its Equity Interests nor does any such Person have outstanding any rights to subscribe for or to purchase or any options for the purchase of, or any agreements providing for the issuance (contingent or otherwise) of, or any calls, commitments or claims of any character relating to its Equity Interests.  The copy of the charter of each Borrower and each amendment thereto provided pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(v)  is a true and correct copy of each such document, each of which is valid and in full force and effect.

 

5 .14        Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act .

 

(a)           The Borrowers are not engaged and will not engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the FRB), or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock.

 

(b)           None of the Principal Borrower, any Person Controlling the Principal Borrower, or any Subsidiary is or is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

5 .15        Disclosure .

 

The Borrowers have disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it or any of their Subsidiaries is subject, and all other matters known to them, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  No report, financial statement, certificate or other information furnished (whether in writing or orally) by or on behalf of any Borrower to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document (in each case as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished), taken as a whole, contains any material misstatement

 

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of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrowers represent only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time.

 

5 .16        Compliance with Laws .

 

Each Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its properties, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted or (b) the failure to comply therewith, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5 .17        Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc .

 

To the Borrowers’ knowledge, each of the Borrowers own, or possess the right to use, all of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, franchises, licenses and other intellectual property rights (collectively, “ IP Rights ”) that are reasonably necessary for the operation of their respective businesses, without any known conflict with the rights of any other Person.  To the best knowledge of the Borrowers, no slogan or other advertising device, product, process, method, substance, part or other material now employed, or now contemplated to be employed, by the Borrowers infringes upon any rights held by any other Person.  No claim or litigation regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Borrowers, threatened, which, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5 .18        Solvency .

 

Each Borrower is, individually and together with its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, Solvent.

 

5 .19        Casualty, Etc .

 

None of the Borrowing Base Properties have been affected by any fire, explosion, accident, strike, lockout or other labor dispute, drought, storm, hail, earthquake, embargo, act of God or of the public enemy or other casualty (whether or not covered by insurance) that has not previously been repaired or that, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5 .20        Labor Matters .

 

There are no collective bargaining agreements or Multiemployer Plans covering the employees of any Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date and neither the Borrowers nor any of their Subsidiaries has suffered any strikes, walkouts, work stoppages or other material labor difficulty within the last year (or date of organization if less).

 

5 .21        Collateral Documents .

 

The provisions of the Collateral Documents are effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a legal, valid and enforceable first priority and perfected Lien (subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01 ) on all right, title and interest of the respective Borrowers in the Collateral described therein.  Except for filings completed prior to the Closing Date and as contemplated hereby and by the Collateral Documents, no filing or other action will be necessary to perfect or protect such Liens.

 

5 .22        REIT Status .

 

The Principal Borrower is qualified either as a REIT or as a QRS, and each of its Subsidiaries that is a corporation is a QRS.  As of the Closing Date, the Principal Borrower has no Subsidiaries that are taxable REIT subsidiaries, as such term is used in the Code.

 

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5 .23        Borrowing Base Properties .

 

Schedule 1.01(a)  (as adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof) sets forth each of the Borrowing Base Properties and the Borrowing Base Leases as of the date of the last adjustment thereof pursuant to the terms of Section 1.10 .  Each Real Property listed on Schedule 1.01(a)  fully qualifies as a Borrowing Base Property.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

Until the Obligations have been Fully Satisfied, the Borrowers shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Sections 6.01, 6.02, 6.03, 6.06, 6.07, 6.10, 6.11, 6.12, 6.13, 6.16, 6.18, 6.19 and 6.20 ) cause each Subsidiary to:

 

6 .01        Financial Statements .

 

Deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders:

 

(a)           as soon as available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Principal Borrower (commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009) , a consolidated and consolidating balance sheet of the Consolidated Parties as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated and consolidating statements of income or operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, such consolidated statements to be audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent certified public accountant of nationally recognized standing acceptable to the Required Lenders, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit , and such consolidating statements to be certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Principal Borrower to the effect that such statements are fairly stated in all material respects when considered in relation to the consolidated financial statements of the Principal Borrower and its Subsidiaries ; and

 

(b)           as soon as available, but in any event within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Principal Borrower (commencing with the fiscal quarter ended June 30 , 2009) , a consolidated and consolidating balance sheet of the Consolidated Parties as at the end of such fiscal quarter, the related consolidated and consolidating statements of income or operations for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the Principal Borrower’s fiscal year then ended, and the related consolidated and consolidating statements of changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the portion of the Borrower’s fiscal year then ended, in each case setting forth in comparative form, as applicable, the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, such consolidated statements to be certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Principal Borrower as fairly presenting the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Principal Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes and such consolidating statements to be certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Principal Borrower to the effect that such statements are fairly stated in all material respects when considered in relation to the consolidated financial statements of the Principal Borrower and its Subsidiaries .

 

As to any information contained in materials furnished pursuant to Section 6.02(d) , the Borrowers shall not be separately required to furnish such information under Section 6.01(a)  or (b)  above, but the foregoing shall not be in derogation of the obligation of the Borrowers to furnish the information and materials described in Sections 6.01(a)  and (b)  above at the times specified therein.

 

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6 .02        Certificates; Other Information .

 

Deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders:

 

(a)            concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) , (i) a certificate of its independent certified public accountants certifying such financial statements, and (ii) a certificate of its chief financial officer stating that after due inquiry no knowledge was obtained of any Default under the financial covenants set forth herein or, if any such Default shall exist and be continuing, stating the nature and status of such event;

 

(b)           concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a)  and (b) , (i)  a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Principal Borrower (which shall include an update to Schedule 1.01(a) ), (ii) a copy of management’s discussion and analysis with respect to such financial statements and (iii)  operating statements for each of the Borrowing Base Properties for the most-recently ended calendar quarter;

 

(c)           promptly after any request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, copies of any detailed audit reports, management letters or recommendations submitted to the board of directors (or the audit committee of the board of directors) of any Borrower by independent accountants in connection with the accounts or books of any Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries, or any audit of any of them;

 

(d)           promptly after the same are available, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to the stockholders of any Borrower, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which any Borrower may file or be required to file with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or with any national securities exchange, and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto;

 

(e)           promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any statement or report furnished to any holder of debt securities of any Borrower or of any of their Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of any indenture, loan or credit or similar agreement and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01 or any other clause of this Section 6.02 ;

 

(f)             with respect to each Borrowing Base Lease under which the lessee/tenant is the federal government of the United States (or an agency or authority of the federal government of the United States) and under which the named lessor/landlord is a Person other than the Borrower that has executed and delivered the Mortgage with respect to the Real Property subject to such Borrowing Base Lease, use its best efforts to deliver to the Administrative Agent as soon as practicable a Novation Agreement, duly executed and enforceable, from the applicable lessee/tenant under such Borrowing Base Lease evidencing that the transfer of the lessor’s/landlord’s interest in the Borrowing Base Lease to the applicable Borrower is recognized by such lessee/tenant ;

 

(g)           promptly, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after receipt thereof by any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, copies of each notice or other correspondence received from the SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) concerning any investigation or possible investigation or other inquiry by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof;

 

(h)           not later than five (5) Business Days after receipt thereof by any Borrower , copies of all notices, requests and other documents (including amendments, waivers and other modifications) so received under or pursuant to any instrument, indenture, loan or credit or similar agreement regarding or related to any breach or default by any party thereto or any other event that could materially impair the value of the interests or the rights of any Borrower or otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect and, from time to time upon request by the Administrative Agent, such information and reports regarding such instruments, indentures and loan and credit and similar agreements as the Administrative Agent may request;

 

(i)            promptly after the assertion or occurrence thereof, notice of any action or proceeding against or of any noncompliance by any Borrower with respect to a Borrowing Base Property with any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit that could (i) reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) cause any

 

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property described in the Mortgages to be subject to any restrictions on ownership, occupancy, use or transferability under any Environmental Law;

 

(j)            concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a)  and (b) , an update to Schedules 5.06 , 5.09 or 5.13(a)  or (b)  to the extent the information provided by any such schedules has changed since the most recent update thereto; provided , that the Borrowers shall, promptly upon the Administrative Agent’s written request therefor, provide any information or materials requested by the Administrative Agent to confirm or evidence the matters reflected in such updated schedules;

 

(k)           promptly, and in any event within ten (10) Business Days after receipt thereof by any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, copies of any new Lease or Lease amendment, restatement, supplement or other modification with respect to any of the then-existing Borrowing Base Properties (and, to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, an updated Compliance Certificate showing the effect, on a Pro Forma Basis, of such amendment, restatement, supplement or other modification); and

 

(l)            promptly, such additional information regarding the business, financial, legal or corporate affairs of any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may from time to time request.

 

Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a)  or (b)  or Section 6.02(d)  (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Principal Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Principal Borrower’s website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.02 ; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Principal Borrower’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that the Borrowers shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent or any Lender that requests the Borrowers to deliver such paper copies until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender.  Notwithstanding anything contained herein, in every instance the Borrowers shall be required to provide paper copies of the Compliance Certificates required by Section 6.02(b)  to the Administrative Agent.  Except for such Compliance Certificates, the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery or to maintain copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrowers with any such request for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.

 

The Borrowers hereby acknowledge that (a) the Administrative Agent and/or BAS will make available to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrowers hereunder (collectively, “ Borrower Materials ”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the “ Platform ”) and (b) certain of the Lenders (each, a “ Public Lender ”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrowers or their Affiliates, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons’ securities.  The Borrowers hereby agree that it will use commercially reasonable efforts to identify that portion of the Borrower Materials that may be distributed to the Public Lenders and that (w) all such Borrower Materials shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrowers shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, BAS, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information (although it may be sensitive and proprietary) with respect to the Borrowers or their securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws ( provided , however , that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.07 ); (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information;” and (z) the Administrative Agent and BAS shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform that is not designated “Public Side Information.”

 

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6 .03        Notices .

 

Promptly notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender:

 

(a)           of the occurrence of any Default which is then-continuing;

 

(b)           of any matter that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(c)           of the occurrence of any ERISA Event;

 

(d)           of any material change in accounting policies or financial reporting practices by any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof , including any determination by the Principal Borrower referred to in Section 2.10(b) ;

 

(e)           of any voluntary removal or other event or circumstance that results in a Real Property previously-qualifying as a Borrowing Base Property ceasing to qualify as such ( provided , that such notification shall be accompanied by an updated Compliance Certificate with calculations showing the effect of such removal on the financial covenants contained herein and on any Borrowing Base-related restrictions on the Outstanding Amounts hereunder); and

 

(f)            upon the written request of the Administrative Agent following the occurrence of any event or the discovery of any condition which the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders believe has caused (or could be reasonably expected to cause) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.09 , insofar as they relate to the Borrowing Base Properties, to be untrue in any material respect, the Borrowers will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Administrative Agent, at the Borrowers’ expense, a report of an environmental assessment of reasonable scope, form and depth, (including, where appropriate, invasive soil or groundwater sampling) by a consultant acceptable to the Administrative Agent as to the nature and extent of the presence of any Hazardous Materials on any Borrowing Base Properties and as to the compliance by any Borrower with Environmental Laws at such Borrowing Base Properties.  If the Borrowers fail to deliver such an environmental report within sixty (60) days after receipt of such written request then the Administrative Agent may arrange for same, and the Borrowers hereby grant to the Administrative Agent and its representatives access to the Borrowing Base Properties to reasonably undertake such an assessment (including, where appropriate, invasive soil or groundwater sampling) provided such access and assessment shall not unreasonably interfere with any tenant or otherwise violate the terms of any Lease.  The reasonable cost of any assessment arranged for by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this provision will be payable by the Borrowers on demand and added to the obligations secured by the Collateral Documents.

 

Each notice pursuant to Section 6.03 (other than Section 6.03(f) ) shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the Principal Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Borrowers have taken and proposes to take with respect thereto.  Each notice pursuant to Section 6.03(a)  shall describe with particularity any and all provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document that have been breached.

 

6 .04        Payment of Obligations .

 

Pay and discharge as the same shall become due and payable, all its obligations and liabilities, including (a) all tax liabilities, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it or its properties or assets, unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by such Borrower or such Subsidiary; (b) all lawful claims which, if unpaid, would by law become a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) upon its property, unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by such Borrower or such Subsidiary; and (c) all Indebtedness, as and when due and payable, but subject to any subordination provisions contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing such Indebtedness, except to the extent the failure to pay or discharge the same could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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6 .05        Preservation of Existence, Etc .

 

(a)           Prior to a Public Offering by the Principal Borrower, each Borrower will maintain its legal structure as a single purpose, “bankruptcy remote” entity pursuant to its Organizational Documents in effect on the date of this Agreement;

 

(b)           preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence and good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization except in a transaction permitted by Section 7.04 or 7.05 ; provided , however , that the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries may consummate any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 7.04 ;

 

(b)           take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

(c)           preserve or renew all of its registered patents, trademarks, trade names and service marks, the non-preservation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

6 .06        Maintenance of Properties .

 

(a)           Maintain, preserve and protect all of its other material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted and make all necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof, except, in each case, where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

(b)           use the standard of care typical in the industry in the operation and maintenance of its Real Properties and other property .

 

6 .07        Maintenance of Insurance .

 

Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not (except to the extent otherwise approved in writing by the Administrative Agent) Affiliates of any Borrower, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons and providing for not less than 30 days’ prior notice to the Administrative Agent of termination, lapse or cancellation of such insurance.  All insurance related to the Borrowing Base Properties shall name the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) as additional insured (in the case of liability insurance) or loss payee (in the case of hazard insurance).

 

6 .08        Compliance with Laws .

 

Comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted; or (b) the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

6 .09        Books and Records .

 

(a)            Maintain proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the Borrowers or such Subsidiary, as the case may be; and

 

(b)           maintain such books of record and account in material conformity with all applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority having regulatory jurisdiction over the Borrowers or such Subsidiary, as the case may be .

 

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6 .10        Inspection Rights .

 

(a)           Subject to the rights of tenants, permit the representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders to visit and inspect any of the Borrowing Base Properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants, all at the expense of the Borrowers and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrowers; provided , that the Borrowing Base Properties and the applicable records may be inspected pursuant to this provision no more often than once during any calendar year except to the extent a Default is then-continuing.

 

(b)           Subject to the rights of tenants, permit each of the Lenders and the representatives and independent contractors of each such Lender to visit and inspect any of the Borrowing Base Properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants, all at the expense of each such Lender and as often as may be reasonably desired; provided, that any Lender seeking to perform any such visit or inspection shall provide notice of such intention directly to the Administrative Agent (rather than to the Borrowers).  The Administrative Agent shall coordinate the performance of all such visits or inspections by the Lenders and shall provide the Borrowers reasonable advance notice of such visits and inspections and shall schedule such visits and inspection at reasonable times during normal business hours.

 

Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 7.10 to the contrary, during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may, subject to the rights of tenants, do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrowers at any time during normal business hours and without advance notice.

 

6 .11        Use of Proceeds .

 

Use the proceeds of the Credit Extensions for general corporate purposes and a one time distribution to the Equity Investor (which may be up to the full amount of the Credit Extensions on the Closing Date) not in contravention of any Law or of any Loan Document.

 

6 .12        Joinder of Additional Borrowers .

 

(a)           Cause each Subsidiary that is not already a Borrower and that owns any Real Property which the Borrowers wish to treat as a Borrowing Base Property to deliver to the Administrative Agent prior to such Real Property being included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base and treated as a Borrowing Base Property for purposes of the financial covenants contained herein: (i) a Joinder Agreement executed by such Subsidiary, (ii) the items that would have been delivered under Sections 4.01(a)(v) , (vi) , (vii) , (viii)  and (x)  if such Subsidiary had been a Borrower on the Closing Date and the applicable Real Property were a Borrowing Base Property as of such date and (iii) all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent or any Lender requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations (provided, that the documentation and information required pursuant to this subclause (iii) shall be provided at least five (5) days prior to the date on which any Real Property owned by the applicable Subsidiary is treated as a Borrowing Base Property);

 

(b)           cause each Borrowing Base Entity to, at all times, be (i) a wholly-owned Domestic Subsidiary (whether direct or indirect) of the Principal Borrower and (ii) a Borrower hereunder;

 

provided , upon the addition of any Borrower pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth above, Schedule 5.13(b)  attached hereto shall be deemed amended to reflect the addition of such Borrower.

 

6 .13        Compliance with Environmental Laws .

 

Comply, and cause all lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its properties to comply, in all material respects, with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits, except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; obtain and renew all Environmental Permits necessary for its operations and properties, except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be

 

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expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and conduct any investigation, study, sampling and testing, and undertake any cleanup, removal, remedial or other action necessary to remove and clean up all Hazardous Materials from any of its properties, to the extent required by and in accordance with the requirements of all Environmental Laws, except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided , however , that neither the Borrowers nor any of their Subsidiaries shall be required to undertake any such cleanup, removal, remedial or other action to the extent that its obligation to do so is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and appropriate reserves are being maintained with respect to such circumstances in accordance with GAAP.

 

6 .14        Further Assurances .

 

Promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, (a) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in any Loan Document or in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation thereof, and (b) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, may reasonably require from time to time in order to (i) carry out more effectively the purposes of the Loan Documents, (ii) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, subject any Borrower’s or any of their Subsidiaries’ properties, assets, rights or interests to the Liens now or hereafter intended to be covered by any of the Collateral Documents, (iii) perfect and maintain the validity, effectiveness and priority of any of the Collateral Documents and any of the Liens intended to be created thereunder and (iv) assure, convey, grant, assign, transfer, preserve, protect and confirm more effectively unto the Secured Parties the rights granted or now or hereafter intended to be granted to the Secured Parties under any Loan Document or under any other instrument executed in connection with any Loan Document to which any Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries is or is to be a party, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to do so.

 

6 .15        Compliance with Terms of Leaseholds; Approved Ground Lease Matters .

 

(a)           Make all payments and otherwise perform in all material respects all obligations in respect of all Leases (including the Borrowing Base Leases) related to the Borrowing Base Properties and all other real property to which any Borrower is a party and, with respect to the Borrowing Base Leases and the Approved Ground Leases, keep such Leases in full force and effect and not allow such Leases to lapse or be terminated or any rights to renew such leases to be forfeited or cancelled, notify the Administrative Agent of any default by any party with respect to such leases and cooperate with the Administrative Agent in all respects to cure any such default, except, in any case, where the failure to do so, either individually or in the aggregate, could not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)           With respect to any Approved Ground Lease or material easement agreements in favor of such Borrower and related to any Borrowing Base Property (as applicable):

 

(i)            pay when due the rent and other amounts due and payable thereunder (subject to applicable cure or grace periods);

 

(ii)           timely perform and observe all of the material terms, covenants and conditions required to be performed and observed by it as tenant thereunder (subject to applicable cure or grace periods);

 

(iii)          do all things necessary to preserve and keep unimpaired such ground lease or easement agreement and its rights thereunder;

 

(iv)          not waive, excuse or discharge any of the material obligations of the lessor or other obligor thereunder;

 

(v)           diligently and continuously enforce the material obligations of the lessor or other obligor thereunder;

 

(vi)          not do, permit or suffer (i) any act, event or omission which would be likely to result in a default or permit the applicable lessor or other obligor to terminate or exercise any other remedy with

 

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respect to the applicable ground lease or easement or (ii) any act, event or omission which, with the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute a default or permit the lessor or such other obligor to exercise any other remedy under the applicable agreement;

 

(vii)         cancel, terminate, surrender, modify or amend any of the provisions of any such ground lease or easement or agree to any termination, amendment, modification or surrender thereof without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent;

 

(viii)        deliver to the Administrative Agent all default and other material notices received by it or sent by it under the applicable ground lease or easement agreement;

 

(ix)           at Administrative Agent’s request, provide to Administrative Agent any information or materials relating to such ground lease or easement agreement and evidencing such Borrower’s due observance and performance of its obligations thereunder;

 

(x)            not permit or consent to the subordination of such ground lease or easement agreement to any mortgage or other leasehold interest of the premises related thereto;

 

(xi)           execute and deliver (to the extent permitted to do so under such ground lease or easement agreement), upon the request of the Administrative Agent, any documents, instruments or agreements as may be required to permit the Administrative Agent to cure any default under such ground lease or easement agreement;

 

(xii)          provide to Administrative Agent written notice of its intention to exercise any option or renewal or extension rights with respect to such ground lease or easement at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the time to exercise such right or option and, upon the direction of the Administrative Agent, duly exercise any renewal or extension option with respect to any such ground lease or easement (provided, that Borrower and each Borrower hereby appoints the Administrative Agent its attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, to execute and deliver, for and in the name of such Person, all instruments, documents or agreements necessary to extend or renew any such ground lease or easement;

 

(xiii)         not treat, in connection with the bankruptcy or other insolvency proceedings of any ground lessor or other obligor, any ground lease or easement agreement as terminated, cancelled or surrendered pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code without the Administrative Agent’s prior written consent;

 

(xiv)        in connection with the bankruptcy or other insolvency proceedings of any ground lessor or other obligor, ratify the legality, binding effect and enforceability of the applicable ground lease or easement agreement within the applicable time period therefore in such proceedings, notwithstanding any rejection by such ground lessor or obligor or trustee, custodian or receiver related thereto;

 

(xv)         provide to the Administrative Agent not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice of the date on which the applicable Borrower shall apply to any court or other governmental authority for authority or permission to reject the applicable ground lease or easement agreement in the event that there shall be filed by or against any Borrower any petition, action or proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any similar federal or state law; provided, that the Administrative Agent shall have the right, but not the obligation, to serve upon the applicable Borrower within such thirty (30) day period a notice stating that (A) the Administrative Agent demands that such Borrower assume and the assign the relevant ground lease or easement agreement to the Administrative Agent subject to an in accordance with the Bankruptcy Code and (B) the Administrative Agent covenants to cure or provide reasonably adequate assurance thereof with respect to all defaults susceptible of being cured by the Administrative Agent and of future performance under the applicable ground lease or easement agreement; provided, further, that if the Administrative Agent serves such notice upon the applicable Borrower, such Borrower shall not seek to reject the applicable agreement and shall promptly comply with such demand;

 

(xvi)        permit the Administrative Agent (at its option), during the continuance of any Event of Default, to (i) perform and comply with all obligations under the applicable ground lease or easement

 

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agreement; (ii) do and take such action as the Administrative Agent deems necessary or desirable to prevent or cure any default by such Borrower under such ground lease or easement agreement and (iii) enter in and upon the applicable premises related to such ground lease or easement agreement to the extent and as often as the Administrative Agent deems necessary or desirable in order to prevent or cure any default under the applicable ground lease or easement agreement;

 

(xvii)       in the event of any arbitration, court or other adjudicative proceedings under or with respect to any such ground lease or easement agreement, permit the Administrative Agent (at its option) to exercise all right, title and interest of the applicable Borrower in connection with such proceedings; provided, that (i) Borrower and each other Borrower hereby irrevocably appoint the Administrative Agent as their attorney-in-fact (which appointment shall be deemed coupled with an interest) to exercise such right, interest and title and (ii) the Borrowers shall bear all costs, fees and expenses related to such proceedings; provided, further, that each Borrower hereby further agrees that the Administrative Agent shall have the right, but not the obligation, to proceed in respect of any claim, suit, action or proceeding relating to the rejection of any of the ground leases or easement agreements referenced above by the relevant ground lessor or obligor as a result of bankruptcy or similar proceedings (including, without limitation, the right to file and prosecute all proofs of claims, complaints, notices and other documents in any such bankruptcy case or similar proceeding); and

 

(xviii)      deliver to the Administrative Agent (or, subject to the requirements of the subject ground lease, cause the applicable lessor or other obligor to deliver to the Administrative Agent) an estoppel certificate in relation to such ground lease or easement agreement in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent, in its discretion, and, in any case, setting forth (A) the name of lessee and lessor under the ground lease (if applicable); (B) that such ground lease or easement agreement is in full force and effect and has not been modified except to the extent Administrative Agent has received notice of such modification; (C) that no rental and other payments due thereunder are delinquent as of the date of such estoppel; and (D) whether such Person knows of any actual or alleged defaults or events of default under the applicable ground lease or easement agreement;

 

provided, that each Borrower hereby agrees to execute and deliver to Administrative Agent, within ten (10) days of any request therefor, such documents, instruments, agreements, assignments or other conveyances reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in connection with or in furtherance of any of the provisions set forth above or the rights granted to the Administrative Agent in connection therewith.

 

6 .16        Lien Searches .

 

Promptly following receipt of the acknowledgment copy of any financing statements filed under the Uniform Commercial Code in any jurisdiction by or on behalf of the Secured Parties, deliver to the Administrative Agent completed requests for information listing such financing statement and all other effective financing statements filed in such jurisdiction that name any Borrower as debtor, together with copies of such other financing statements.

 

6 .17        Material Contracts .

 

Perform and observe all the material terms and provisions of each Material Contract to be performed or observed by it, except to the extent the failure to so perform or observe would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

6 .18        Collateral Matters .

 

(a)           Cause (i) all Real Property interests related to the Borrowing Base Properties, (ii) all personal property (including, without limitation, any and all construction drawings, construction plans and architectural renderings relating thereto) owned by the Borrowers and relating to any Borrowing Base Properties (other than vehicles subject to certificates of title) and (iii) all of the Pledged Interests to, in each case, be subject at all times to first priority, perfected and, in the case of the Real Property interest in each Borrowing Base Property (whether leased or owned), title insured Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent to secure the Obligations pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Collateral Documents or, with respect to any such property acquired subsequent to the

 

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Closing Date, such other additional security documents as the Administrative Agent shall request, subject in any case only to Permitted Liens;

 

(b)            with respect to any Collateral described in the foregoing clause (a), deliver such other documentation as the Administrative Agent may request in connection with the foregoing, including, without limitation, appropriate UCC-1 financing statements, real estate title insurance policies, surveys, environmental reports, landlord’s waivers, certified resolutions and other organizational and authorizing documents of such Person, favorable opinions of counsel to such Person (which shall cover, among other things, the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability of the documentation referred to above and the perfection of the Administrative Agent’s Liens thereunder) and other items of the types required to be delivered pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(viii)  or (ix) , all in form, content and scope satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and

 

(c)            indemnify and/or reimburse (as applicable) the Administrative Agent for any and all costs, expenses, losses, claims, fees or other amounts paid or incurred by the Administrative Agent to the extent paid or incurred in connection with the filing or recording of any documents, agreement or instruments related to the Collateral, the protection of any of the Collateral, its rights and interests therein or any Borrower’s underlying rights and interests therein or the enforcement of any of its other rights with respect to the Collateral; provided, that the reimbursement and indemnity obligations set forth in this clause (c) shall be in addition to and in furtherance of all other reimbursement or indemnity obligations of the Borrowers referenced herein or in any other Loan Document.

 

6 .19        Insurance .

 

(a)            Obtain and maintain, with respect to each Borrowing Base Property, at their sole expense the following:

 

(i)            property insurance with respect to all insurable property located at or on or constituting a part of such Borrowing Base Property, against loss or damage by fire, lightning, windstorm, explosion, hail, tornado and such additional hazards as are presently included in “Special Form (also known as “all-risk”) coverage and against any and all acts of terrorism and such other insurable hazards as the Administrative Agent may require, in an amount not less than 100% of the full replacement cost, including the cost of debris removal, without deduction for depreciation and sufficient to prevent the applicable Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the Administrative Agent from becoming a coinsurer, such insurance to be in “builder’s risk” completed value (non-reporting) form during and with respect to any construction on or with respect to such Borrowing Base Property;

 

(ii)           if and to the extent any portion of any of the improvements are, under the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 (“FDPA”), as it may be amended from time to time, in a Special Flood hazard Area, within a Flood Zone designated A or V in a participating community, a flood insurance policy in an amount required by the Administrative Agent, but in no event less than the amount sufficient to meet the requirements of applicable law and the FDPA, as such requirements may from time to time be in effect;

 

(iii)          general liability insurance, on an “occurrence” basis, against claims for “personal injury” liability, including bodily injury, death or property damage liability, for the benefit of the applicable Borrower as named insured and the Administrative Agent as additional insured;

 

(iv)          statutory workers’ compensation insurance with respect to any work on or about such Borrowing Base Property (including employer’s liability insurance, if required by the Administrative Agent), covering all employees of the applicable Borrower and/or its applicable Subsidiary(ies) and any contractor;

 

(v)           if there is a general contractor, commercial general liability insurance, including products and completed operations coverage, and in other respects similar to that described in clause (iv) above, for the benefit of the general contractor as named insured and the Borrower or its applicable Subsidiary(ies) and the Administrative Agent as additional insureds, in addition to statutory workers’ compensation insurance with respect to any work on or about the Premises (including employer’s liability insurance, if

 

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required by the Administrative Agent), covering all employees of the general contractor and any contractor; and

 

(vi)                               such other insurance (and related endorsements) as may from time to time be required by the Administrative Agent (including but not limited to soft cost coverage, automobile liability insurance, business interruption insurance or delayed rental insurance, boiler and machinery insurance, earthquake insurance (if then customarily carried by owners of premises similarly situated), wind insurance, sinkhole coverage, and/or permit to occupy endorsement) and against other insurable hazards or casualties which at the time are commonly insured against in the case of premises similarly situated, due regard being given to the height, type, construction, location, use and occupancy of buildings and improvements.

 

(b)                                  All insurance policies obtained by any Borrower with respect to or in connection with any Borrowing Base Property shall be issued and maintained by insurers, in amounts, with deductibles, limits and retentions, and in forms satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and shall require not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent of any cancellation or any change of coverage.

 

(c)                                   All insurance companies providing coverage pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 6.19 or any other general coverage required pursuant to any Loan Documents must be licensed to do business in the state in which the applicable Borrowing Base Property is located and must have an A.M. Best Company financial and performance ratings of A-:IX or better.

 

(d)                                  All insurance policies maintained, or caused to be maintained, by any Borrower or its applicable Subsidiary(ies) with respect to any Borrowing Base Property, except for general liability insurance, shall provide that each such policy shall be primary without right of contribution from any other insurance that may be carried by such Borrower or its applicable Subsidiary(ies) or the Administrative Agent and that all of the provisions thereof, except the limits of liability, shall operate in the same manner as if there were a separate policy covering each insured.

 

(e)                                   If any insurer which has issued a policy of title, hazard, liability or other insurance required pursuant to this Section 6.19 or any other provision of any Loan Document becomes insolvent or the subject of any petition, case, proceeding or other action pursuant to any debtor relief law, or if in Administrative Agent’s opinion the financial responsibility of such insurer is or becomes inadequate, such Borrower or its applicable Subsidiary(ies) shall, in each instance promptly upon its discovery thereof or upon the request of the Administrative Agent therefor, and at such Borrower’s or its applicable Subsidiary(ies)’s expense, promptly obtain and deliver to the Administrative Agent a like policy (or, if and to the extent permitted by the Administrative Agent, acceptable evidence of insurance) issued by another insurer, which insurer and policy meet the requirements of this Section 6.19 or any other provision of any Loan Document, as the case may be.

 

(f)                                     Without limiting the discretion of the Administrative Agent with respect to required endorsements to insurance policies, all such policies for loss of or damage to any Borrowing Base Property shall contain a standard mortgagee clause (without contribution) naming the Administrative Agent as mortgagee with loss proceeds payable to the Administrative Agent notwithstanding (i) any act, failure to act or negligence of or violation of any warranty, declaration or condition contained in any such policy by any named or additional insured; (ii) the occupation or use of such Borrowing Base Property for purposes more hazardous than permitted by the terms of any such policy; (iii) any foreclosure or other action by the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents; or (iv) any change in title to or ownership of such Borrowing Base Property or any portion thereof, such proceeds to be held for application as provided in the Loan Documents.

 

(g)                                  The originals of each initial insurance policy (or to the extent permitted by the Administrative Agent, a copy of the original policy and such evidence of insurance as may be acceptable to the Administrative Agent) shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent at the time of execution of the applicable Mortgage, with all premiums fully paid current, and each renewal or substitute policy (or evidence of insurance) shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent, with all premiums fully paid current, at least ten (10) business days before the termination of the policy it renews or replaces.  The applicable Borrower or its applicable Subsidiary(ies) shall pay all premiums on policies required hereunder as they become due and payable and promptly deliver to the Administrative Agent evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent of the timely payment thereof.

 

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(h)                                  If any loss occurs at any time when the applicable Borrower or its applicable Subsidiary(ies) has failed to perform the covenants and agreements set forth in this Section 6.19 with respect to any insurance payable because of loss sustained to any part of the Premises whether or not such insurance is required by the Administrative Agent, then the Administrative Agent shall nevertheless be entitled to the benefit of all insurance covering the loss and held by or for the applicable Borrower or its applicable Subsidiary(ies), to the same extent as if it had been made payable to the Administrative Agent.

 

(i)                                      Upon any foreclosure of any Mortgage or transfer of title to all or any portion of any Borrower Base Property in extinguishment of the whole or any part of the Obligations, all of the applicable Borrower’s or its applicable Subsidiary(ies)’s right, title and interest in and to the insurance policies referred to in this Section 6.19 with respect to such Borrowing Base Property (including unearned premiums) and all proceeds payable thereunder shall thereupon vest in the purchaser at foreclosure or other such transferee, to the extent permissible under such policies.

 

(j)                                      During the continuance of any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall have the right (but not the obligation) to make proof of loss for, settle and adjust any claim under, and receive the proceeds of, all insurance for loss of or damage to any Borrowing Base Property, regardless of whether or not such insurance policies are required by the Administrative Agent, and the reasonable expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent in the adjustment and collection of insurance proceeds shall be a part of the Obligations and shall be due and payable to the Administrative Agent on demand.  The Administrative Agent shall not be, under any circumstances, liable or responsible for failure to collect or exercise diligence in the collection of any of such proceeds or for the obtaining, maintaining or adequacy of any insurance or for failure to see to the proper application of any amount paid over to any Borrower or its applicable Subsidiary(ies).  Any such proceeds received by the Administrative Agent shall, after deduction therefrom of all reasonable expenses actually incurred by the Administrative Agent, including attorneys’ fees, at the Administrative Agent’s option be (i) released to the applicable Borrower or its applicable Subsidiary(ies), or (ii) applied (upon compliance with such terms and conditions as may be required by the Administrative Agent ) to repair or restoration, either partly or entirely, of the Borrowing Base Property so damaged, or (iii) applied to the payment of the Obligations in such order and manner as the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, may elect, whether or not due (provided, that to the extent any such proceeds are applied to any portion of the outstanding principal or interest on any of the Loans, such proceeds shall be applied to all Outstanding Amounts on any Loans pro rata based on the Total Outstandings).  In any event, the unpaid portion of the Obligations shall remain in full force and effect and the payment thereof shall not be excused.

 

(k)                                   Each Borrower and its applicable Subsidiary(ies) shall at all times comply in all material respects with the requirements of the insurance policies required hereunder and of the issuers of such policies and of any board of fire underwriters or similar body as applicable to or affecting any Borrowing Base Property.

 

6 .20                         Updated Appraisals .

 

Acknowledge and agree that the Administrative Agent shall have the right, in its discretion, to obtain, at the expense of the Borrowers, new or updated “as-is” appraisals with respect to each of the Borrowing Base Properties once during the term hereof (in addition to the re-appraisals that may be required in connection with the exercise of the Extension Option); provided , that such right shall not be exercised during the six month period prior to the Initial Maturity Date except to the extent a Default exists during such period and the Administrative Agent commences to exercise such right during the continuance of such Default.  In addition, to the extent the Administrative Agent initially incurs any costs or expenses related to any new appraisal provided for in this Section 6.20 , the Borrower and/or other Borrowers shall reimburse the Administrative Agent upon demand in the amount of such costs or expenses.  Each appraisal obtained pursuant to this Section 6.20 shall be a FIRREA-compliant MAI appraisal otherwise in form and substance and from an appraiser acceptable to the Administrative Agent.  As such appraisals are obtained and approved by the Administrative Agent, such appraisals shall, immediately upon such approval, be used in the determination of the BBP Value of the applicable Borrowing Base Property.

 

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ARTICLE VII

 

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

Until the Obligations have been Fully Satisfied, the Borrowers shall not, nor shall they permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly:

 

7 .01                         Liens .

 

(a)                                   Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any Borrowing Base Property whether now owned or hereafter acquired (except to the extent released as a Borrowing Base Property pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of Section 1.10 hereof) other than the following:

 

(i)                                      Liens pursuant to any Loan Document;

 

(ii)                                   Liens existing on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 5.08(b)  or Liens existing on the date any Borrowing Base Property is approved as a Borrowing Base Property and which are referenced in the applicable Mortgage Policy for such Borrowing Base Property and any renewals, refinancing or extensions thereof, provided that (A) the amount secured or benefited thereby is not, at any time, increased (except to the extent of (1) any existing unfunded commitments related thereto or (2) any reasonable premium or other reasonable amount paid, together with fees and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with such refinancing) and (B) any Liens under this Section 7.01(a)(ii) which represent due and unpaid obligations of the Borrowers will not, in the aggregate, exceed five percent (5%) of Total Asset Value;

 

(iii)                                Liens for taxes not yet due or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;

 

(iv)                               statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and suppliers and other Liens imposed by law or pursuant to customary reservations or retentions of title arising in the ordinary course of business, provided that such Liens secure only amounts not yet due and payable or, if due and payable, are unfiled and no other action has been taken to enforce the same or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves determined in accordance with GAAP have been established or if such Liens secure the obligations of tenants, licenses or other occupants of any Borrowing Base Property, then the same are not material in amount;

 

(v)                                  easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances affecting real property which, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount, which do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the applicable Person;

 

(vi)                               the Borrowing Base Leases and such other Leases granted by the Borrowers in the ordinary course of business (to the extent not otherwise prohibited by the terms hereof); and

 

(vii)                            the interest of the lessor under an Approved Ground Lease and/or interests of licensors or licensees related to the business(es) operated pursuant to the applicable Borrowing Base Leases or other Leases permitted pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

(b)                                  Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of the Equity Interests of any Borrowing Base Entity, other than the following:

 

(i)                                      Liens pursuant to any Loan Document;

 

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(ii)                                   Liens for taxes not yet due or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP; and

 

(iii)                                Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.01(h) .

 

7 .02                         Indebtedness .

 

(a)                                   Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness of any Borrowing Base Entity, except:

 

(i)                                      Indebtedness under the Loan Documents;

 

(ii)                                   Indebtedness in the form of trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(iii)                                Investments permitted by Section 7.03 hereof that constitute Indebtedness; and

 

(iv)                               intercompany Indebtedness owed to a Borrower or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of a Borrower, which Indebtedness shall (i) be on terms (including subordination terms) acceptable to the Administrative Agent and (ii) be otherwise permitted under the provisions of Section 7.03 ; and

 

(b)                                  create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any other Indebtedness of the Consolidated Parties, except to the extent that such Indebtedness of the Consolidated Parties (other than the Borrowing Base Entities) does not result in a violation of any of the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.11 hereof or any of the other conditions or restrictions set forth herein.

 

7 .03                         Investments.

 

Make or hold any Investments, except:

 

(a)                                   Investments held by the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries in the form of Cash Equivalents ;

 

(b)                                  Investments consisting of advances or loans to directors, officers, employees, agents, customers or suppliers in an aggregate principal amount (including Investments of such type set forth in Schedule 5.08(c) ) not to exceed $100,000 at any time outstanding; provided , that all such advances must be in material compliance with applicable Laws, including, but not limited to, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended;

 

(c)                                   Investments in any Person which is a Borrower prior to giving effect to such Investment and Investments (whether constituting acquisitions or otherwise) in wholly-owned Subsidiaries of a Borrower (or Persons that will, immediately upon the consummation of such Investment, be wholly-owned Subsidiaries of a Borrower) or in the assets of such Persons, to the extent such Investments are made in Persons or Property relating to the types of businesses which are not prohibited by Section 7.07 hereof;

 

(d)                                  Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors to the extent reasonably necessary in order to prevent or limit loss;

 

(e)                                   Guarantees permitted by Section 7.02 ;

 

(f)                                     Investments existing on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 5.08(c) ;

 

(g)                                  Investments in

 

(i)                                      undeveloped/speculative land (valued at cost for purposes of this clause (g)) with an aggregate value not greater than ten percent (10.0%) of Total Asset Value;

 

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(ii)                                   Investments in Real Properties with respect to which Development Activities are being undertaken by the applicable owner thereof (valued at cost; provided , that all costs and expenses associated with all existing Development Activities (budget to completion) shall be included in determining the aggregate Investment of the Consolidated Parties with respect to such activities) with an aggregate value not greater than ten percent (10.0%) of Total Asset Value;

 

(iii)                                Real Properties that, as of the date of acquisition, are not subject to a Borrowing Base Lease (valued at book value); and

 

(iv)                               in non-wholly owned general and limited partnerships, joint ventures and other Persons which are not corporations (valued at book value);

 

provided , however , that the collective aggregate value of the Investments owned pursuant to items (i) through (iv) above (which such valuation shall include any Investments set forth on Schedule 5.08(c)  to the extent such Investments are still owned by a Borrower or Subsidiary) shall not at any time exceed twenty-five percent (25.0%) of Total Asset Value;

 

(h)                                  Deposits made in the ordinary course of business;

 

(i)                                      Investments constituting the acquisition of Real Property which are intended to be and subsequently qualified as Borrowing Base Properties within forty-five (45) days of the date of the acquisition thereof (but until qualified as Borrowing Base Properties, such Real Properties shall otherwise, if applicable, be counted toward the bucket set forth in clause (g)(iii) above);

 

(j)                                      any Investments received in compromise of obligations of trade creditors or customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer; and

 

(k)                                   any other Investments in an aggregate amount not to, at any time, exceed $25,000,000, so long as immediately prior to and immediately after making any such Investment, no Default exists or would reasonably be expected to exist, including a Default resulting from a failure to comply with the covenant in Section 7.07 .

 

7 .04                         Fundamental Changes .

 

Merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person, except that, so long as no Default exists or would result therefrom:

 

(a)                                   (i) any Subsidiary that is not a Borrower may merge with any Borrower or other Person, provided that when any Borrower is merging with a Subsidiary that is not a Borrower, the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person, or (ii) any Borrower may merge with any other Borrower, provided that when any Borrower is merging with the Principal Borrower, the Principal Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person;

 

(b)                                  any Borrower may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to another Borrower or as provided in Section 7.05 ;

 

(c)                                   any Subsidiary that is not a Borrower (or required to be a Borrower pursuant to the terms hereof) may dispose of all or substantially all its assets and dissolve or liquidate; and

 

(d)                                  in connection with any acquisition permitted under Section 7.03 , any Subsidiary or any Borrower may merge into or consolidate with any other Person or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it; provided that (i) the Person continuing or surviving a merger with a Subsidiary not then a Borrower shall be a wholly owned Subsidiary of a Borrower and (ii) in the case of any such merger to which any Borrower is a party, such Borrower is the continuing or surviving Person ; and

 

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(e)                                   so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, any Borrower and any of their Subsidiaries may merge into or consolidate with any other Person or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it; provided , however , that in each case, immediately after giving effect thereto, in the case of any such merger to which a Borrower is a party, a Borrower is the continuing or surviving corporation; and further provided no Borrowing Base Entity may merge into or consolidate with the Principal Borrower.

 

7 .05                         Dispositions .

 

(a)                                   Unless otherwise permitted under this Section 7.05 , make any Dispositions of any assets or Property during the term of this Agreement out of the ordinary course of business unless the Borrowers will be in compliance, on a Pro Forma Basis, with the covenants set forth in Sections 7.01 , 7.02 , 7.03 , and 7.11 of this Agreement and with all restrictions on Outstanding Amounts contained herein; or

 

(b)                                  notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, make or permit to occur any Dispositions of any material assets (including, without limitation, capital stock or similar ownership interests) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or if such Disposition would reasonably be expected to result in a Default or an Event of Default (unless the Administrative Agent and Required Lenders have approved such Disposition in writing, such consent to be granted or withheld in the discretion of the Administrative Agent and Lenders);

 

(c)                                   make any other Disposition or enter into any agreement to make any other Disposition, except (in each case, to the extent such Disposition is for no less than fair market value):

 

(i)                                      Dispositions of obsolete or worn out property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business;

 

(ii)                                   Dispositions of equipment or real property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are reasonably promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property;

 

(iii)                                Dispositions of property by any Subsidiary to a Borrower or to a wholly-owned Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor of such property is a Borrower, the transferee thereof must either be a Borrower; and

 

(iv)                               Dispositions permitted by Section 7.04 ;

 

provided , that (y) this Section 7.05 shall not, in any case, be deemed to prevent each Borrower from leasing and/or subleasing its property and assets, as lessor or sublessor (as the case may be) in the ordinary course of business (in each case, to the extent the Borrowers are, following any such transaction, in compliance, on a Pro Forma Basis with all of the covenants set forth in this Article VII ) and (z) the provisions of Section 1.10 shall, to the extent inconsistent with the terms of this Section 7.05 , govern Dispositions of Borrowing Base Properties.

 

7 .06                         Restricted Payments .

 

Permit any Consolidated Party to, directly or indirectly, declare, order, make or set apart any sum for or pay any Restricted Payment, except (a) the Principal Borrower may make the distribution contemplated by Section 6.11 , the settlement referred to in Schedule 7.08 and other Restricted Payments in respect of its Equity Interests to the extent not prohibited by Section 7.11(e) , (b) each Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments (directly or indirectly) to any Borrower and any other Person that owns any Equity Interests in such Subsidiary, ratably according to their respective holdings of the type of Equity Interests in respect of which such Restricted Payment is being made, and (c) a Borrower may declare and make dividend payments or other distributions payable solely in the Equity Interests of such Person.

 

7 .07                         Change in Nature of Business .

 

Engage in any material line of business substantially different from the business of acquiring, holding and, when appropriate, disposing of income-producing real property assets that are majority leased to government entities

 

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or any business or investments substantially related or incidental thereto, providing investments permitted by Section 7.03(g)  shall not be deemed engaging in a material line of business.

 

7 .08                         Transactions with Affiliates .

 

Enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of any Borrower, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, other than on fair and reasonable terms substantially as favorable to the Borrowers or such Subsidiary as would be obtainable by such Borrower or such Subsidiary at the time in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate; provided that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to the contribution of property and assets to the Principal Borrower by the Equity Investor, the distribution contemplated by Section 6.11 and the other agreements between the Principal Borrower and the Equity Investor described in Schedule 7.08 , or to transactions between or among the Borrowers.

 

7 .09                         Burdensome Agreements .

 

(a)                                   Enter into any Contractual Obligation that encumbers or restricts the ability of any such Person to (i) pay dividends or make any other distributions to any Borrower on its Equity Interests or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, (ii) pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to any Borrower, (iii) make loans or advances to any Borrower, (iv) sell, lease or transfer any of its property to any Borrower or (v) except in respect of any Consolidated Party which is not a Borrower, (A) pledge its property pursuant to the Loan Documents or any renewals, refinancings, exchanges, refundings or extension thereof or (B) act as a Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents or any renewals, refinancings, exchanges, refundings or extension thereof, except (in respect of any of the matters referred to in clauses (i)-(v)(A) above) for (1) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (2) any Permitted Lien or any document or instrument governing any Permitted Lien, provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets subject to such Permitted Lien or (3) customary restrictions and conditions contained in any agreement relating to the sale of any property permitted under Section 7.05 pending the consummation of such sale.

 

(b)                                  Enter into any Contractual Obligation containing a Negative Pledge, or requiring the grant of any security for any obligation if such Property is given as security for the Obligations, except (i) in connection with any Permitted Lien or any document or instrument governing any Permitted Lien, provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets subject to such Permitted Lien and (ii) pursuant to customary restrictions and conditions contained in any agreement relating to the sale of any property permitted under Section 7.05 , pending the consummation of such sale.

 

7 .10                         Use of Proceeds .

 

Use the proceeds of any Credit Extension, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, to purchase or carry margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the FRB) or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose.

 

7 .11                         Financial Covenants .

 

(a)                                   Consolidated Tangible Net Worth .  Permit Consolidated Tangible Net Worth at any time to be less than the sum of (i) $200,000,000, and (ii) an amount equal to 75% of the aggregate increases in Shareholders’ Equity of the Principal Borrower and its Subsidiaries after the date hereof by reason of the issuance and sale of Equity Interests of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries (other than issuances to the Principal Borrower or a wholly-owned Subsidiary), including upon any conversion of debt securities of the Principal Borrower into such Equity Interests.

 

(b)                                  Consolidated Leverage Ratio .  Permit the Consolidated Leverage Ratio to, at any time, be greater than 60.0%.

 

(c)                                   Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio .  Permit the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio as of the end of any calendar quarter to be less than 1.65x.

 

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(d)                                  Consolidated Floating Debt Limitation .  The amount of Consolidated Floating Rate Debt (excluding Indebtedness hereunder) shall not, at any time, exceed fifteen percent (15.0%) of the most-recently calculated Total Asset Value.

 

(e)                                   Distribution Limitation .  Permit, for any given fiscal year of the Consolidated Parties, the aggregate sum of (i) the amount of cash distributions (other than the distribution contemplated by Section 6.11 hereof and the settlement to be completed as described in Schedule 7.08 ) made by the Consolidated Parties to the holders of their Equity Interests (excluding any such holders of Equity Interests which are Consolidated Parties) during such fiscal year plus (ii) the Adjusted Equity Buyback Amount, to exceed the greater of (1) the FFO Distribution Allowance for such fiscal year or (2) the amount necessary to maintain the status of the Principal Borrower as a REIT that is not subject to income or excise taxation under Sections 857 or 4981 of the Code.

 

7 .12                         Amendments of Organization Documents .

 

Prior to a Public Offering by the Principal Borrower, amend any of the Principal Borrower’s or any other Borrowing Base Entity’s Organization Documents except in connection with such Public Offering and, in any case, amend any Borrowing Base Entity’s Organization Documents in a manner which is adverse to the Secured Parties without the written consent of the Required Lenders.

 

7 .13                         Accounting Changes .

 

Make any change in (a) accounting policies or reporting practices, except as required by GAAP, or (b) fiscal year, except with the written consent of the Administrative Agent.

 

7 .14                         Ownership of Subsidiaries .

 

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, (a) permit any Person (other than a Borrower) to own any Equity Interests of any Borrowing Base Entity, except to qualify directors where required by applicable law, (b) permit any Borrowing Base Entity to issue or have outstanding any shares of preferred Equity Interests or (c) permit, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any Equity Interests constituting Pledged Interests other than as permitted pursuant to Section 7.01(b) .

 

7 .15                         Leases .

 

Permit any Consolidated Party to enter into, terminate, cancel, amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify any Lease relating to any Borrowing Base Property except to the extent that the entry into, termination, cancellation, amendment, restatement, supplement or modification is not reasonably likely to, in the aggregate with any other then-existing conditions or circumstances, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

7 .16                         Sale Leasebacks .

 

Permit any Consolidated Party to enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction with respect to any Borrowing Base Property.

 

7 .17                         Intentionally Omitted .

 

7 .18                         Additional Borrowing Base Property Matters .

 

Permit (a) any Borrowing Base Property to cease to be wholly owned by a Borrower or ground leased by a Borrower pursuant to an Approved Ground Lease, except in connection with a Disposition completed in accordance with Section 7.05 ; (b) the existence of any material default or any event of default of a Borrower under any ground lease underlying any Borrower’s ownership of any Borrowing Base Property; (c) any Borrowing Base Property to cease to be encumbered by a first priority perfected Lien (subject only to Permitted Liens) in favor of the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Lenders, Administrative Agent and other secured parties referenced herein), except in connection with a Disposition completed in accordance with Section 1.10 (d) any Borrowing Base

 

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Property to be subject to any Lien other than a Permitted Lien; or (d) at any time during the term hereof, the number of Real Properties which qualify hereunder as Borrowing Base Properties to, without the written consent of the Designated Agents, be less than fifteen (15).

 

7 .19                         Insurance Proceeds and Condemnation Awards .

 

(a)                                   In the event of any loss or damage to any portion of any Borrowing Base Property due to fire or other casualty, or any taking of any portion of any Borrowing Base Property by condemnation or under power of eminent domain, the Administration Agent shall have the right, but not the obligation, to settle insurance claims and condemnation claims or awards, unless the loss or damage is less than $1,000,000.00.  If (i) the loss or damage is less than $1,000,000.00, or (ii) the Administrative Agent elects not to settle such claim or award, then the applicable Borrower shall have the right to settle such claim or award without the consent of Lender; provided that (A) such Borrower shall use the proceeds of any claim or award to rebuild or restore the applicable Borrowing Base Property substantially to its condition prior to the casualty or condemnation to the extent permitted by Laws and (B) such Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent with notice of the casualty or condemnations.  Failure to use the insurance proceeds received directly from the insurance company to rebuild and restore shall constitute an Event of Default.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, provided that the conditions set forth in (A) and (B) above are satisfied and so long as each of the following (1) through (4) is satisfied, the Borrowers shall have the right to settle claims or awards for more than $1,000,000.00, provided that the Administrative Agent shall have the right to settle any claim or award that the Borrowers have not settled on or before one year after the date of such loss or prior to the date of such taking.  If (1) no Event of Default exists under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; (2) no monetary Event of Default has occurred during the preceding twelve (12) months; (3) the proceeds or awards received by the Administrative Agent, together with any additional funds deposited with the Administrative Agent by the Borrowers, are sufficient, in the Administrative Agent’s reasonable discretion, either to restore the affected Borrowing Base Property substantially to its condition before the casualty or to remedy the condemnation; and (4) the Borrowing Base Property will continue to qualify as a Borrowing Base Property following the completion of any such repairs or restoration, then the Borrowers shall be entitled to use the insurance or condemnation proceeds to rebuild the affected Borrowing Base Property or to remedy the effect of the condemnation, as the case may be.  In all other cases, the Administrative Agent shall have the right (but not the obligation) to collect, retain and apply to the Indebtedness all insurance and condemnation proceeds (after deduction of all expense of collection and settlement, including reasonable attorney and adjusters’ fees and expenses).  Any proceeds remaining after application to the Indebtedness shall be paid by the Administrative Agent to the Borrowers or the party then entitled thereto.

 

(b)                                  If the Administrative Agent does not elect to or is not entitled to apply casualty proceeds or condemnation awards to the Indebtedness and if the Borrowers are not entitled to settle such claims, all as provided under Section 7.19(a) , the Administrative Agent shall have the right (but not the obligation) to settle, collect and retain such proceeds, and after deduction of all reasonable expenses of collection and settlement, including reasonable attorney and adjusters’ fees and expenses, to release the same to the applicable Borrower periodically, provided that such Borrower shall:

 

(i)                                      expeditiously repair and restore all damage to the portion of the Borrowing Base Property in question resulting from such casualty or condemnation, including completion of the construction if such fire or other casualty shall have occurred prior to completion, so that the Borrowing Base Property continue to qualify as a Borrowing Base Property following such construction; and

 

(ii)                                   if the casualty proceeds or condemnation awards are, in the Administrative Agent’s reasonable judgment, insufficient to complete the repair and restoration of the buildings, structures and other improvements constituting the Borrowing Base Property as aforesaid, then the Borrowers shall promptly deposit with the Administrative Agent the amount of such deficiency.

 

Any request by a Borrower for a disbursement by the Administrative Agent of casualty proceeds or condemnation awards by the Borrowers pursuant to this Section 7.19 and the disbursement thereof shall be conditioned upon the Borrowers’ compliance with and satisfaction of the same conditions precedent as would be applicable in connection with construction loans made by institutional lenders for projects similar to the affected Borrowing Base Property,

 

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including approval of plans and specifications, submittal of evidence of completion, updated title insurance, lien waivers, and other customary safeguards.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

 

8 .01                         Events of Default .

 

Any of the following shall constitute an Event of Default:

 

(a)                                   Non-Payment .  The Borrowers fail to (i) pay when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan or any L/C Obligation or deposit any funds as Cash Collateral in respect of L/C Obligations, or (ii) pay within three (3) days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan or on any L/C Obligation, or any fee due hereunder, or (iii) pay within five (5) days after the same becomes due, any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document; or

 

(b)                                  Specific Covenants .  The Borrowers (or any of them) (i) fail to perform or observe (without any cure period other than as may be specifically provided in such provision) any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Section 6.11 , 6.14 , 6.18(a)  or Article VII (other than Section 7.19 thereof); or (ii) fail to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Section 6.01 , 6.02 , 6.03 , 6.05 , 6.18(b)  or (c)  or 7.19 and such failure continues for fifteen (15) days after the earlier of (A) any Borrower’s obtaining knowledge thereof or (B) the delivery of notice from the Administrative Agent; or

 

(c)                                   Other Defaults .  Any Borrower fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in Section 8.01(a)  or (b)  above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for thirty (30) days after the earlier of (i) any Borrower’s obtaining knowledge thereof or (ii) the delivery of notice from the Administrative Agent; provided if the Borrowers are using diligent efforts to cure such failure, the Borrowers shall have an additional sixty (60) days to cure any such failure; or

 

(d)                                  Representations and Warranties .  Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Borrower herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made; or

 

(e)                                   Cross-Default .

 

(i)                                      Any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (A) fails to make any payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in respect of any Indebtedness or Guarantee (other than Indebtedness hereunder and Indebtedness under Swap Contracts) having an aggregate principal amount (including undrawn committed or available amounts and including amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) of more than the Threshold Amount, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or Guarantee or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event occurs, the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or the beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Guarantee (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to be demanded or to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity, or such Guarantee to become payable or cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded; or

 

(ii)                                   there occurs under any Swap Contract an Early Termination Date (as defined in such Swap Contract) resulting from (A) any event of default under such Swap Contract as to which a Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof is the Defaulting Party (as defined in such Swap Contract) or (B) any

 

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Termination Event (as so defined) under such Swap Contract as to which a Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof is an Affected Party (as so defined) and, in either event, the Swap Termination Value owed by such Borrower or such Subsidiary as a result thereof is greater than the Threshold Amount; or

 

(f)                                     Insolvency Proceedings, Etc .  Any Borrower institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for 60 calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for 60 calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or

 

(g)                                  Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment .  (i) Any Borrower becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of any such Person and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within thirty (30) days after its issue or levy; or

 

(h)                                  Judgments .  There is entered against any Borrower (i) one or more final judgments or orders for the payment of money in an aggregate amount (as to all such judgments and orders) exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance maintained with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, has been notified of the potential claim and does not dispute coverage), or (ii) any one or more non-monetary final judgments that have, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and, in either case, (A) enforcement proceedings are commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order, or (B) there is a period of thirty (30) consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, is not in effect; or

 

(i)                                      ERISA .  (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of any Borrower under Title IV of ERISA to the Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan or the PBGC in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount, or (ii) any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount; or

 

(j)                                      Invalidity of Loan Documents .  Any provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder or satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect; or any Borrower or any other Person contests in any manner the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Loan Document; or any Borrower denies that it has any or further liability or obligation under any provision of any Loan Document, or purports to revoke, terminate or rescind any provision of any Loan Document; or

 

(k)                                   Change of Control .  There occurs any Change of Control; or

 

(l)                                      Collateral Documents .  Any Collateral Document after delivery thereof pursuant to Section 4.01 or 6.12 shall for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms thereof) cease to create a valid and perfected first priority Lien (subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01 ) on the Collateral purported to be covered thereby; or

 

(m)                                REIT or QRS Status .  The Principal Borrower shall, for any reason, lose or fail to maintain its status either as a REIT or a QRS; or

 

(n)                                  Subordination .  (i)  The subordination provisions of the documents evidencing or governing any Indebtedness subordinated to the Obligations (the “ Subordinated Provisions ”) shall, in whole or in part, terminate, cease to be effective or cease to be legally valid, binding and enforceable against any holder of the applicable subordinated Indebtedness; or (ii) any Borrower shall, directly or indirectly, disavow or contest in any manner (A) the effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any of the Subordination Provisions, (B) that the Subordination Provisions exist for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer or (C) that all payments

 

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of principal of or premium and interest on the applicable subordinated Indebtedness, or realized from the liquidation of any property of any Borrower, shall be subject to any of the Subordination Provisions.

 

8 .02                         Remedies upon Event of Default .

 

If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders, take any or all of the following actions:

 

(a)                                   declare the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;

 

(b)                                  declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower;

 

(c)                                   require that the Borrowers Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to the then Outstanding Amount thereof); and

 

(d)                                  exercise on behalf of itself, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer all rights and remedies available to it, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer under the Loan Documents;

 

provided , however , that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrowers under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, and the obligation of the Borrowers to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.

 

8 .03                         Application of Funds .

 

After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02 ), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:

 

First , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and amounts payable under Article III ) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;

 

Second , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal, interest and Letter of Credit Fees) payable to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the respective Lenders and the L/C Issuer (including fees and time charges for attorneys who may be employees of any Lender or the L/C Issuer) arising under the Loan Documents and amounts payable under Article III , ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;

 

Third , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid Letter of Credit Fees and interest on the Loans, L/C Borrowings and other Obligations arising under the Loan Documents, ratably among the Lenders and the L/C Issuer in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;

 

Fourth , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans, L/C Borrowings and Obligations then owing under Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements, ratably among the Lenders, the L/C Issuer, the Hedge Banks and the Cash Management Banks in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them;

 

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Fifth , to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer, to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit; and

 

Last , the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Borrowers or as otherwise required by Law.

 

Subject to Section 2.03(c) , amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fifth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur.  If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Obligations arising under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements shall be excluded from the application described above if the Administrative Agent has not received written notice thereof, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank, as the case may be.  Each Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank not a party to the Credit Agreement that has given the notice contemplated by the preceding sentence shall, by such notice, be deemed to have acknowledged and accepted the appointment of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of Article IX hereof for itself and its Affiliates as if a “Lender” party hereto.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

 

9 .01                         Appointment and Authority .

 

(a)                                   Each of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer hereby irrevocably appoints Bank of America to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.  The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, and no Borrower shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.

 

(b)                                  The Administrative Agent shall also act as the “ collateral agent ” under the Loan Documents, and each of the Lenders (including in its capacities as a potential Hedge Bank and a potential Cash Management Bank) and the L/C Issuer hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to act as the agent of such Lender and the L/C Issuer for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Borrowers to secure any of the Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto.  In this connection, the Administrative Agent, as “collateral agent” and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.05 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Collateral Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Administrative Agent), shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article IX and Article X (including Section 10.04(c) , as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto.

 

9 .02                         Rights as a Lender .

 

The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity.  Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries or other

 

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Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.

 

9 .03                         Exculpatory Provisions .

 

The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:

 

(a)                                   shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;

 

(b)                                  shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law; and

 

(c)                                   shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrowers or any of their Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.

 

The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 10.01 and 8.02 ) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct.  The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to the Administrative Agent by the Principal Borrower, a Lender or the L/C Issuer.

 

The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Collateral Documents, (v) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

 

9 .04                         Reliance by Administrative Agent .

 

The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person.  The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon.  In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or the L/C Issuer unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or the L/C Issuer prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit.  The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrowers), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

 

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9 .05                         Delegation of Duties .

 

The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties.  The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.

 

9 .06                         Resignation of Administrative Agent .

 

The Administrative Agent may, upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Borrowers, resign in its capacity as such.  In addition, the Administrative Agent shall resign at the written direction of the Required Lenders to the extent (a) Administrative Agent becomes the subject of a bankruptcy, insolvency, conservatorship, receivership, custodianship or similar proceeding, or (b) the Administrative Agent is shown to be grossly negligent in the performance of its material obligations and/or duties hereunder or to have engaged in willful misconduct in the performance of such obligations and/or duties.  Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation or upon any removal of the Administrative Agent by the Required Lenders, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the Borrowers, to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States.  In the case of a retiring Administrative Agent, if no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may on behalf of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above; provided that if the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrowers and the Lenders that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (1) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders or the L/C Issuer under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (2) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and the L/C Issuer directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this Section.  In the case of the removal of an Administrative Agent by the Required Lenders, such removal shall constitute the immediate termination of such Administrative Agent’s position hereunder and (1) the removed Administrative Agent shall be immediately discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders or the L/C Issuer under any of the Loan Documents, the removed Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (2) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and the L/C Issuer directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this Section.  Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) or removed Administrative Agent, and the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section).  The fees payable by the Borrowers to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrowers and such successor.  After the retiring or removed Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and Section 10.04 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring or removed Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring or removed Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.

 

Any resignation by or removal of Bank of America as Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section shall also constitute its resignation as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.  Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, (i) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of

 

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the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring or removed L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, (ii) the retiring or removed L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender shall be discharged from all of their respective duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, and (iii) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to the retiring or removed L/C Issuer to effectively assume the obligations of the retiring L/C Issuer with respect to such Letters of Credit.

 

9 .07                         Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders .

 

Each Lender and the L/C Issuer acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement.  Each Lender and the L/C Issuer also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

 

9 .08                         No Other Duties, Etc .

 

Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Bookrunners, Designated Agents, Arrangers, Syndication Agents or Documentation Agents listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, a Lender or the L/C Issuer hereunder.

 

9 .09                         Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim .

 

In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Borrower, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise

 

(a)                                   to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.03(i)  and (j) , 2.09 and 10.04 ) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

 

(b)                                  to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

 

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and the L/C Issuer to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, if the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.09 and 10.04 .

 

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or the L/C Issuer any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or the L/C Issuer to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender or the L/C Issuer or in any such proceeding.

 

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9 .10                         Collateral and Guaranty Matters .

 

Each of the Lenders (including in its capacities as a potential Cash Management Bank and a potential Hedge Bank) and the L/C Issuer irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion,

 

(a)                                   to release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document (i) upon termination of the Aggregate Commitments (including any contingent commitments related to any Convertible Term A Prepaid Principal) and payment in full of all Obligations (other than (A) contingent indemnification obligations and (B) obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements as to which arrangements satisfactory to the applicable Cash Management Bank of Hedge Bank shall have been made) and the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit as to which other arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer shall have been made), (ii) that is sold or to be sold as part of or in connection with any sale permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document, or (iii)  if approved, authorized or ratified in writing in accordance with Section 10.01 ;

 

(b)                                  to release any Borrower (other than the Principal Borrower) from its obligations hereunder if such Person ceases to be required to be a Borrower hereunder pursuant to the terms hereof and as a result of a transaction permitted hereunder; and

 

(c)                                   to subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 7.01 .

 

Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release a Borrower from its obligations hereunder pursuant to this Section 9.10 .  In each case as specified in this Section 9.10 , the Administrative Agent will, at the Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Borrower such documents as such Borrower may reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Collateral Documents or to subordinate its interest in such item, or to release such Borrower from its obligations hereunder, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and this Section 9.10 .

 

9 .11                         Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements .

 

Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein or in any Collateral Document, no Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank that obtains the benefits of Section 8.03 , any Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or of any Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or of any Collateral Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any Collateral) other than in its capacity as a Lender and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article IX to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Obligations arising under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice of such Obligations, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank, as the case may be.

 

ARTICLE X

 

MISCELLANENOUS

 

10 .01                  Amendments, Etc .

 

No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by any Borrower therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders and the Principal Borrower (on behalf of each Borrower) and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent, and each such

 

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waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided , however , that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:

 

(a)                                   waive any condition set forth in Section 4.01 (other than Section 4.01(b)(i)  or (c) ), or, in Section 4.02 , without the written consent of each Lender;

 

(b)                                  [intentionally omitted] ;

 

(c)                                   extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender (or reinstate any Commitment terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 ) without the written consent of such Lender;

 

(d)                                  postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for (i)  any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts due to the Lenders (or any of them) hereunder or under such other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender entitled to such payment or (ii) any scheduled reduction of any Facility hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Appropriate Lender ;

 

(e)                                   reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan or L/C Borrowing, or (subject to clause (iv)  of the second proviso to this Section 10.01 ) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document , or change the manner of computation of any financial ratio (including any change in any applicable defined term) used in determining the Applicable Rate that would result in a reduction of any interest rate on any Loan or any fee payable hereunder without the written consent of each Lender entitled to such amount;

 

(f)                                     change the definitions of the terms “Mortgageability Amount” or “Collateral Value Amount” or the components thereof without the written consent of the Designated Agents and the Required Lenders ;

 

(g)                                  change any provision of this Section 10.01 or the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender; or

 

(h)                                  (i) release all or substantially all of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions or (ii) release any Borrower (except to the extent otherwise specifically provided herein, including Section 1.10 ) or any other Person responsible for payment of all or any portion of the Obligations from its obligations under the Loan Documents, without, in either case, the written consent of each Lender;

 

and provided , further , that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the L/C Issuer in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the L/C Issuer under this Agreement or any Issuer Document relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it; (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Swing Line Lender in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Swing Line Lender under this Agreement; (iii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; and (iv) the Fee Letter may be amended, or rights or privileges thereunder waived, in a writing executed only by the parties thereto.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder, except that the Commitment of such Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender.

 

If any Lender does not consent to a proposed amendment, waiver, consent or release with respect to any Loan Document that requires the consent of each Lender and that has been approved by the Required Lenders, the Borrowers may replace such non-consenting Lender in accordance with Section 10.13 ; provided that such amendment, waiver, consent or release can be effected as a result of the assignment contemplated by such Section (together with all other such assignments required by the Borrowers to be made pursuant to this paragraph).

 

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10 .02                  Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communications .

 

(a)                                   Notices Generally .  Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subsection (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopier as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:

 

(i)                                      if to any Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02 ( provided , that all communications to the Borrowers may, in any case, be delivered to the Principal Borrower and all such communications delivered to the Principal Borrower shall, in each such case, be deemed to have been delivered to each Borrower); and
 
(ii)                                   if to any other Lender, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire.
 

Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient).  Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b).

 

(b)                                  Electronic Communications .  Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to service of process or to notices to any Lender or the L/C Issuer pursuant to Article II if such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication.  The Administrative Agent or the Borrowers may, in their discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

 

Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.

 

(c)                                   The Platform .  THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.”  THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS.  NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM.  In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “ Agent Parties ”) have any liability to any Borrower, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Borrower Materials through the Internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided , however , that in no

 

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event shall any Agent Party have any liability to any Borrower, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).

 

(d)                                  Change of Address, Etc .  Each of the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto ( provided , that, as noted above in clause (a), all communications to the Borrowers may, in any case, be delivered to the Principal Borrower and all such communications delivered to the Principal Borrower shall, in each such case, be deemed to have been delivered to each Borrower).  Each other Lender may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender.  In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time promptly obtaining knowledge of any change to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, telecopier number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender.  Furthermore, each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to Borrower Materials that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain material non-public information with respect to the Borrowers or their securities for purposes of United States Federal or state securities laws.

 

(e)                                   Reliance by Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Lenders .  The Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic Committed Loan Notices and Swing Line Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrowers even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof.  The Borrowers shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, each Lender and the Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of any Borrower.  All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.

 

10 .03                  No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement .

 

No failure by any Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.  The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Borrowers or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.02 for the benefit of all the Lenders and the L/C Issuer; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (c) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 10.08 (subject to the terms of Section 2.13 ), or (d) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Borrower under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided , further , that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.02 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.13 , any Lender may, with the

 

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consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.

 

10 .04                  Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver .

 

(a)                                   Costs and Expenses .  The Borrowers shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent), in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the L/C Issuer in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any outside counsel for the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer), and shall pay all fees and time charges for attorneys who may be employees of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or (B) in connection with Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit or (C) in connection with any bankruptcy or insolvency of any Borrower.

 

(b)                                  Indemnification by the Borrower .  The Borrowers shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), each Lender and the L/C Issuer, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “ Indemnitee ”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee), and shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee from all fees and time charges and disbursements for attorneys who may be employees of any Indemnitee, incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by any Borrower arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto or thereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or, in the case of the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and its Related Parties only, the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including in respect of any matters addressed in Section 3.01 ), (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the L/C Issuer to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by any Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to any Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries, (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by any Borrower or any Borrower’s directors, shareholders or creditors, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto and (v) the failure of any of the Borrowers’ representations or warranties to be true and correct in all material respects; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (y) result from a claim brought by any Borrower against an Indemnitee for breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, if any Borrower has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

(c)                                   Reimbursement by Lenders .  To the extent that any Borrower for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under subsection (a) or (b) of this Section to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the L/C Issuer or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the L/C Issuer or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount, provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the

 

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Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or the L/C Issuer in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or L/C Issuer in connection with such capacity.  The obligations of the Lenders under this subsection (c) are subject to the provisions of Section 2.12(d) .

 

(d)                                  Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc .  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, no Borrower shall assert, and each Borrower hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof.  No Indemnitee referred to in subsection (b) above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed to such unintended recipients by such Indemnitee through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby other than for direct or actual damages resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee as determined by a final and nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

(e)                                   Payments .  All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than ten Business Days after demand therefor.

 

(f)                                     Survival .  The agreements in this Section shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent , the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender , the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations.

 

10 .05                  Payments Set Aside .

 

To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of any Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender and the L/C Issuer severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect.  The obligations of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

 

10 .06                  Successors and Assigns.

 

(a)                                   Successors and Assigns Generally .  The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that no Borrower may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.06(b) , (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.06(d) , or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 10.06(f)  (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void).  Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in subsection (d) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

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(b)                                  Assignments by Lenders .  Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment(s) and the Loans (including for purposes of this Section 10.06(b) , participations in L/C Obligations and in Swing Line Loans) at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:

 

(i)                                      Minimum Amounts .

 

(A)                               in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment under the Facilities and the Loans at the time owing to it under such Facilities or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and

 

(B)                                 in any case not described in subsection (b)(i)(A) of this Section, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date, shall not be less than $5,000,000, unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Principal Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided , however , that concurrent assignments to members of an Assignee Group and concurrent assignments from members of an Assignee Group to a single Eligible Assignee (or to an Eligible Assignee and members of its Assignee Group) will be treated as a single assignment for purposes of determining whether such minimum amount has been met;

 

(ii)                                   Proportionate Amounts .  Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loans or the Commitment assigned and must, in compliance with the provisions of Section 2.01(d)  hereof, be of an equal pro rata share of each Aggregate Credit Exposure of such assigning Lender with respect to each of the Facilities, except that this clause (ii) shall not apply to the Swing Line Lender’s rights and obligations in respect of Swing Line Loans;

 

(iii)                                Required Consents .  No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by subsection (b)(i)(B) of this Section and, in addition:

 

(A)                               the consent of the Principal Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (1) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment or (2) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund;

 

(B)                                 the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for assignments in respect of (1) any Term A Commitment or Revolving Credit Commitment if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender with a Commitment in respect of the applicable Facility, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender or (2) any Term A Loan to a Person that is not a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund;

 

(C)                                 the consent of the L/C Issuer (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment that increases the obligation of the assignee to participate in exposure under one or more Letters of Credit (whether or not then outstanding); and

 

(D)                                the consent of the Swing Line Lender (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility.

 

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(iv)                               Assignment and Assumption .  The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee in the amount of $3,500; provided , however , that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment.  The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.

 

(v)                                  No Assignment to Borrower .  No such assignment shall be made to a Borrower or any of the Borrowers’ Affiliates or Subsidiaries.

 

(vi)                               No Assignment to Natural Persons .  No such assignment shall be made to a natural person.

 

Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection (c) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01 , 3.04 , 3.05 and 10.04 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment.  Upon request, the Borrowers (at their expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender.  Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 10.06(d) .

 

(c)                                   Register .  The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts of the Loans and L/C Obligations owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”).  The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary.  The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrowers and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

 

(d)                                  Participations .  Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, any Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person or a Borrower or any of the Borrowers’ Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans (including such Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations and/or Swing Line Loans) owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.  Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in the first proviso to Section 10.01 that affects such Participant.  Subject to subsection (e)  of this Section, the Borrowers agree that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01 , 3.04 and 3.05 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 10.06(b) .  To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.08 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.13 as though it were a Lender.

 

(e)                                   Limitations upon Participant Rights .  A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.01 or 3.04 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to

 

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the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Principal Borrower’s prior written consent.  A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 unless the Borrowers are notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrowers, to comply with Section 3.01(e)  as though it were a Lender.

 

(f)                                     Certain Pledges .  Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

 

(g)                                  Resignation as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender after Assignment .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if at any time Bank of America assigns all of its Revolving Credit Commitment and Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to Section 10.06(b) , Bank of America may, (i) upon thirty (30) days’ notice to the Borrowers and the Lenders, resign as L/C Issuer and/or (ii) upon thirty (30) days’ notice to the Borrowers, resign as Swing Line Lender.  In the event of any such resignation as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, the Borrowers shall be entitled to appoint from among the Lenders a successor L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender hereunder; provided , however , that no failure by the Borrowers to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of Bank of America as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be.  If Bank of America resigns as L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c) ).  If Bank of America resigns as Swing Line Lender, it shall retain all the rights of the Swing Line Lender provided for hereunder with respect to Swing Line Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.04(c) .  Upon the appointment of a successor L/C Issuer and/or Swing Line Lender, (a) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, and (b) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to Bank of America to effectively assume the obligations of Bank of America with respect to such Letters of Credit.

 

10 .07                  Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality .

 

Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates’ respective partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, advisors and representatives (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over it (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or any Eligible Assignee invited to be a Lender pursuant to Section 2.15 or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to any Borrower and its obligations, (g) with the consent of the Borrowers or (h) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (ii) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than a Borrower.

 

For purposes of this Section, “ Information ” means all information received from any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof relating to any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof or their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer on a nonconfidential

 

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basis prior to disclosure by any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, provided that, in the case of information received from a Borrower or any such Subsidiary after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential.  Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.

 

Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer acknowledges that (a) the Information may include material non-public information concerning any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, as the case may be, (b) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and (c) it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws.

 

10 .08                  Right of Setoff .

 

If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender, the L/C Issuer and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, after obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender, the L/C Issuer or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Borrower against any and all of the obligations of any of the Borrowers now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, irrespective of whether or not such Lender or the L/C Issuer shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Borrowers may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Lender or the L/C Issuer different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness.  The rights of each Lender, the L/C Issuer and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender, the L/C Issuer or their respective Affiliates may have.  Each Lender and the L/C Issuer agrees to notify the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.

 

10 .09                  Interest Rate Limitation .

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “ Maximum Rate ”).  If the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrowers.  In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by the Administrative Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.

 

10 .10                  Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness .

 

This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof.  Except as provided in Section 4.01 , this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

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10 .11                  Survival of Representations and Warranties .

 

All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof.  Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding.

 

10 .12                  Severability .

 

If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions.  The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

10 .13                  Replacement of Lenders .

 

If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04 , or if the Borrowers are required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01 , if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender or if any other circumstance exists hereunder that gives the Borrowers the right to replace a Lender as a party hereto, then the Borrowers may, at their sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 10.06 ), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that:

 

(a)                                   the Borrowers shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee specified in Section 10.06(b) ;

 

(b)                                  such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and L/C Advances, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 3.05 ) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrowers (in the case of all other amounts);

 

(c)                                   in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.04 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01 , such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter; and

 

(d)                                  such assignment does not conflict with applicable Laws.

 

A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrowers to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

 

10 .14                  Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc .

 

(a)                                   GOVERNING LAW .  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

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(b)                                  SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION .  EACH BORROWER IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE OR FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH COURTS.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW.  NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER OR THE L/C ISSUER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST ANY BORROWER OR THEIR PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.

 

(c)                                   WAIVER OF VENUE .  EACH BORROWER IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (B) OF THIS SECTION.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

 

(d)                                  SERVICE OF PROCESS .  EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.02 .  NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

 

10 .15                  Waiver of Jury Trial .

 

EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).  EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

 

10 .16                  No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility .

 

In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), each of the Borrowers acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (i) (A) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Administrative Agent and BAS are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrowers and their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and BAS, on the other hand, (B) each of the Borrowers has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) each of the Borrowers is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) the Administrative Agent and BAS each is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an

 

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advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrowers or any of their respective Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) neither the Administrative Agent nor BAS has any obligation to the Borrowers or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Administrative Agent and BAS and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrowers and their respective Affiliates, and neither the Administrative Agent nor BAS has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrowers or any of their respective Affiliates.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, each of the Borrowers hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Administrative Agent and BAS with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.

 

10 .17                  Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents .

 

The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption or in any amendment or other modification hereof (including waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

 

10 .18                  USA PATRIOT Act .

 

Each Lender that is subject to the Act (as hereinafter defined) and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrowers that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “ Act ”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Borrower, which information includes the name and address of each Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify each Borrower in accordance with the Act.  The Borrowers shall, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Act.

 

10 .19                  Time of the Essence .

 

Time is of the essence with respect the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated therein.

 

10 .20                  California Judicial Review .

 

If any action or proceeding is filed in a court of the State of California by or against any party hereto in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (a) the court shall, and is hereby directed to, make a general reference pursuant to California Code of Civil Procedure Section 638 to a referee (who shall be a single active or retired judge) to hear and determine all of the issues in such action or proceeding (whether of fact or of law) and to report a statement of decision, provided that at the option of any party to such proceeding, any such issues pertaining to a “provisional remedy” as defined in California Code of Civil Procedure Section 1281.8 shall be heard and determined by the court, and (b) without limiting the generality of Section 10.04 , the Borrowers shall be solely responsible to pay all fees and expenses of any referee appointed in such action or proceeding.

 

10 .21                  LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF TRUSTEE .

 

THE AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST OF THE PRINCIPAL BORROWER DATED APRIL 15, 2009, A COPY OF WHICH IS DULY FILED WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND, PROVIDES THAT THE NAME “GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST” REFERS TO THE TRUSTEES UNDER SUCH DECLARATION OF TRUST COLLECTIVELY AS TRUSTEES, BUT NOT INDIVIDUALLY OR

 

108



 

PERSONALLY, AND THAT NO TRUSTEE, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF THE PRINCIPAL BORROWER SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, THE PRINCIPAL BORROWER.  ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH THE PRINCIPAL BORROWER IN ANY WAY SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF THE PRINCIPAL BORROWER FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.

 

10 .22                  ENTIRE AGREEMENT .

 

THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES.  THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES.

 

10 .23                  SNDA Matters .

 

Upon any Borrower’s written request, the Administrative Agent shall promptly (and in and any event within thirty (30) days following the Administrative Agent’s receipt of any such request) execute and deliver to any tenant under any Borrowing Base Lease a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement in a form and substance consistent with the reasonable requirements of such Borrowing Base Lease, or, with respect to any Lease which is not a Borrowing Base Lease but which demises not less than 5,000 rentable square feet, in a commercially reasonable form and substance (in either case, (an “SNDA”).  Each of the Lenders hereby appoints the Administrative Agent as the true and lawful attorney of such Lender to execute any such SNDA on their behalf.  If the Administrative Agent fails to either (a) execute and delivery any such SNDA within thirty (30) days after receiving any proposed SNDA for execution or (b) send to the applicable Borrower a written notice specifying the reasons why any proposed SNDA is not acceptable within thirty (30) days after receiving any such proposed SNDA, then the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have approved such SNDA as so presented and, notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the tenant for whom such SNDA was requested shall be permitted to rely upon the terms and conditions of such SNDA as if it had been executed and delivered by the Administrative Agent.

 

10 .24                  Sale of 9173 Sky Park Court .

 

The Lenders acknowledge that (a) the Borrowing Base Property in San Diego California which contains the building having a street address at 9174 Sky Park Court is located on a parcel of land which also contains the building having an address at 9173 Sky Park Court, (b) such Borrowing Base Property is subject to a Building Lease, dated as of April 24, 2009, between Government Properties Income Trust LLC and Hub Properties Trust and Reciprocal Operating Agreement, dated as of April 24, 2009, between Government Properties Income Trust LLC and Hub Properties Trust (collectively, the “ Sky Park Documents ”), which Sky Park Documents constitute Permitted Liens for all purposes under this Agreement and (c) the Sky Park Documents obligate Government Properties Income Trust LLC to sell to Hub Properties Trust, and Hub Properties Trust to purchase from Government Properties Income Trust LLC, the building and a portion of the land on which 9173 Sky Park Court is located following the separation of the land on which 9173 Sky Park Court is located from the land on which 9174 Sky Park Court is located, all as further described in the Sky Park Documents.  The Lenders agree that, notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement or the applicable Mortgage to the contrary, in connection with any sale of the land and building having an address at 9173 Sky Park Court from Government Properties Income Trust LLC to Hub Properties Trust in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Sky Park Documents, the Administrative Agent shall promptly execute and deliver any such documents or instruments as Government Properties Income Trust LLC or Hub Properties Trust may request in order to permit the land and building comprising 9173 Sky Park Court to be transferred and conveyed free and clear of the lien of the applicable Mortgage.

 

10 .25                  New York Mortgage Matters .

 

(a)                                   Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, all parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the maximum principal amount secured by one or more Mortgages encumbering a Borrowing Base Property located in the State of New York, whether at execution or which under any contingency

 

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may become secured thereby at any time hereafter, shall be the amount for which all applicable taxes due under Article 11 of the New York Tax Law have been paid with respect to such Borrowing Base Property (the “ NY Maximum Principal Amount ”).  All parties agree that the NY Maximum Principal Amount for the Borrowing Base Property located at 130-138 Delaware Avenue, Buffalo, New York shall initially be $13,300,000.00.  Except as otherwise directed by Principal Borrower, so long as the Total Outstandings remain at least equal to the NY Maximum Principal Amount, any payments and repayments of the Obligations shall not be applied against, or reduce, the principal amount secured by the Borrowing Base Propert(y)(ies) located in the State of New York (the “ NY Principal ”).  All payments and repayments of NY Principal shall be applied against the amount secured by the Borrowing Base Propert(y)(ies) located in the State of New York as Principal Borrower shall direct.

 

(b)                                  Provided the applicable Borrower(s) would otherwise be entitled in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents to receive the release or discharge of a Mortgage encumbering a Borrowing Base Property located in the State of New York, Administrative Agent shall cooperate with any request by Principal Borrower for an assignment (without recourse or representation) to a new lender providing a portion of the funds necessary to obtain such release or discharge.

 

[remainder of page left intentionally blank – signature pages, schedules and exhibits to follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

 

 

GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

David M. Blackman

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

David M. Blackman

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

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BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent

 

 

 

BY:

 

 

NAME:

Michael W. Edwards

 

TITLE:

Senior Vice President

 

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BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS A LENDER, L/C ISSUER AND SWING LINE LENDER

 

 

 

BY:

 

 

NAME:

Michael W. Edwards

 

TITLE:

Senior Vice President

 

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WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., AS A LENDER

 

 

 

BY:

 

 

NAME:

Kimberly A. Dail

 

TITLE:

Senior Vice President

 

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U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS A LENDER

 

 

 

BY:

 

 

NAME:

David Heller

 

TITLE:

Vice President

 



 

 

MORGAN STANLEY BANK, N.A., AS A LENDER

 

 

 

BY:

 

 

NAME:

 

 

TITLE:

 

 



 

 

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, AS A LENDER

 

 

 

BY:

 

 

NAME:

Andrew D. Brown

 

TITLE:

Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

BY:

 

 

NAME:

John Rhinelander

 

TITLE:

Authorized Signatory

 



 

 

CITICORP NORTH AMERICA INC, AS A LENDER

 

 

 

BY:

 

 

NAME:

 

 

TITLE:

 

 



 

 

REGIONS BANK, AS A LENDER

 

 

 

BY:

 

 

NAME:

 

 

TITLE:

 

 



 

 

UBS LOAN FINANCE LLC, AS A LENDER

 

 

 

BY:

 

 

NAME:

 

 

TITLE:

 

 




Exhibit 10.3

 

BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into effective as of [     ·      ] [ · ], 2009, by and between Government Properties Income Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Company ”), and Reit Management & Research LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Manager ”).

 

WHEREAS , the Company is engaged in the business of acquiring, owning and operating real estate which is majority leased to Government Tenants (as defined herein);

 

WHEREAS , the Manager is a limited liability company that provides management and administrative services with respect to the ownership of real property;

 

WHEREAS , in connection with the management of the Company, including its business, operations, strategy and investments in real property, the Company desires to make use of the advice and assistance of the Manager and certain sources of information available to the Manager, and to have the Manager undertake the duties and responsibilities hereinafter set forth; and

 

WHEREAS , the Manager is willing to render such services on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

 

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.              Engagement .  Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, the Company hereby engages the Manager to provide the management and real estate investment services contemplated by this Agreement with respect to the Company’s business and real estate investments and the Manager hereby accepts such engagement.

 

2.              General Duties of the Manager .  The Manager shall use its reasonable best efforts to present to the Company a continuing and suitable real estate investment program consistent with the real estate investment policies and objectives of the Company.  Subject to the management, direction and supervision of the Company’s Board of Trustees (the “ Trustees ”), the Manager shall:

 



 

(a)      provide research and economic and statistical data in connection with the Company’s real estate investments and recommend changes in the Company’s real estate investment policies when appropriate;

 

(b)      investigate, evaluate and negotiate contracts for the investment in, or the  acquisition or disposition of, real estate and related interests, financing and refinancing opportunities and make recommendations concerning specific investments to the Trustees, in each case, on behalf of the Company and in the furtherance of the Company’s real estate financing objectives;

 

(c)      investigate, evaluate and negotiate the prosecution and negotiation of any claims of the Company in connection with its real estate investments;

 

(d)     administer bookkeeping and accounting functions as are required for the management and operation of the Company, contract for audits and prepare or cause to be prepared such reports and filings as may be required by any governmental authority in connection with the ordinary conduct of the Company’s business, and otherwise advise and assist the Company with its compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements including without limitation, periodic reports, returns or statements required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (said Code, as in effect from time to time, together with any regulations and rulings thereunder, being hereinafter referred to as the “ Internal Revenue Code ”), the securities and tax statutes of any jurisdiction in which the Company is obligated to file such reports, or the rules and regulations promulgated under any of the foregoing;

 

(e)     advise and assist in the preparation and filing of all offering documents (public and private), and all registration statements, prospectuses or other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the " SEC ") or any state (it being understood that the Company shall be responsible for the content of any and all of its offering documents and SEC filings (including without limitation those filings referred to in Section 2(d) hereof), and the Manager shall not be held liable for any costs or liabilities arising out of any misstatements or omissions in the Company's offering documents or SEC filings, whether or not material, and the Company shall promptly indemnify the Manager from such costs and liabilities);

 

(f)       retain counsel, consultants and other third party professionals on behalf of the Company;

 

(g)      provide internal audit services as hereinafter provided;

 

(h)     advise and assist with the Company's risk management and oversight function;

 

(i)      to the extent not covered above, advise and assist the Company in the review and negotiation of the Company's contracts and agreements, coordination and supervision of all third party legal services and oversight of processing of claims by or against the Company;

 

(j)      advise and assist the Company with respect to the Company's public relations, preparation of marketing materials, internet website and investor relations services;

 

(k)      provide office space, office equipment and the use of accounting or computing equipment when required;

 

(l)            advise and assist with respect to: the design, operation and maintenance of network infrastructure, including telephone and data transmission lines, voice mail, facsimile machines, cellular phones, pager, etc.; and local area network and wide area network communications support; and

 

(m)     provide personnel necessary for the performance of the foregoing services.

 

In performing its services under this Agreement, the Manager may utilize facilities, personnel and support services of various of its affiliates.  The Manager shall be responsible for paying such affiliates for their personnel and support services and facilities out of its own funds unless otherwise approved by a majority vote of the Independent Trustees, (the “ Independent Trustees ”) as defined in the Company’s Bylaws, as in effect from time to time (the “ Bylaws ”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, fees, costs and expenses of any  third party which is not an affiliate of the Manager retained as

 

2



 

permitted hereunder are to be paid by the Company.  Without limiting the foregoing sentence, any such fees, cost or expenses referred to in the immediately preceding sentence which may be paid by the Manager shall be reimbursed to the Manager by the Company promptly following submission to the Company of a statement of any such fees, costs or expenses by the Manager.

 

Notwithstanding anything herein, it is understood and agreed that the duties of, and services to be provided by, the Manager pursuant to this Agreement shall not include any investment management or related services with respect to any assets of the Company as the Company may wish to allocate from time to time to investments in “securities” (as defined in the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended).

 

In performing its services hereunder with respect to the Company, the Manager shall adhere to, and shall require its officers and employees in the course of providing such services to the Company to adhere to, the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, as in effect from time to time.  In addition, the Manager shall make available to its officers and employees providing such services to the Company the procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters relating to the Company and for the confidential, anonymous submission by such officers and employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters relating to the Company, as set forth in the Company’s Procedures for Handling Concerns or Complaints about Accounting, Internal Accounting Controls or Auditing Matters, as in effect from time to time.

 

3.              Bank Accounts .  The Manager shall establish and maintain one or more bank accounts in its own name or, at the direction of the Trustees, in the name of the Company, and shall collect and deposit into such account or accounts and disburse therefrom any monies on behalf of the Company, provided that no funds in any such account shall be commingled with any funds of the Manager or any other person or entity.  The Manager shall from time to time, or at any time requested by the Trustees, render an appropriate accounting of such collections and payments to the Trustees and to the auditors of the Company.

 

3



 

4.              Records .  The Manager shall maintain appropriate books of account and records relating to this Agreement, which books of account and records shall be available for inspection by representatives of the Company upon reasonable notice during ordinary business hours.

 

5.              Information Furnished to Manager .  The Trustees shall at all times keep the Manager fully informed with regard to the real estate investment policies of the Company, the capitalization policy of the Company, and generally the Trustees’ then-current intentions as to the future of the Company.  In particular, the Trustees shall notify the Manager promptly of their intention to sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Company’s real estate investments or to make any new real estate investment.  The Company shall furnish the Manager with such information with regard to its affairs as the Manager may from time to time reasonably request.  The Company shall retain legal counsel and accountants to provide such legal and accounting advice and services as the Manager or the Trustees shall deem necessary or appropriate to adequately perform the functions of the Company, and shall have such legal or accounting opinions and advice as the Manager shall reasonably request.

 

6.              REIT Qualification; Compliance with Law and Organizational Documents .  Anything else in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the Manager shall refrain from any action (including, without limitation, the furnishing or rendering of services to tenants of property or managing real property) which, in its good faith judgment , or in the judgment of the Trustees as transmitted to the Manager in writing, would (a) adversely affect the qualification of the Company as a real estate investment trust as defined and limited in the Internal Revenue Code or which would make the Company subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the “ 1940 Act ”) (b) violate any law or rule, regulation or statement of policy of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company or over its securities, or (c) not be permitted by the Declaration of Trust of the Company, as in effect from time to time (the “ Declaration of Trust ”) or Bylaws, except if such action shall be approved by the Trustees, in which event the Manager shall promptly notify the Trustees of the Manager’s judgment that such action would adversely affect such qualification, make the Company subject to the 1940 Act or violate any such law, rule, regulation or policy, or the Declaration of Trust or Bylaws and shall refrain from taking such action pending further clarification or instructions from the Trustees.  In addition, the Manager shall take such affirmative steps which, in its judgment made in good faith, or in the judgment of the Trustees as transmitted to the Manager in writing, would prevent or cure any action described in (a), (b) or (c) above.

 

7.              Self-Dealing .  Neither the Manager nor any affiliate of the Manager shall sell any property or assets to the Company or purchase any property or assets from the Company, directly or indirectly, except as approved by a majority of the Independent Trustees (or otherwise pursuant to the Declaration of Trust or Bylaws).  In addition, except as otherwise provided in Section   2 10 11  or 12  hereof, or except as approved by a majority of the Independent Trustees or otherwise pursuant to the Declaration of Trust or Bylaws, neither the Manager nor any affiliate of the Manager shall receive any commission or other remuneration, directly or indirectly, in connection with the activities of the Company or any joint venture or partnership in which the Company is a party.  Except for compensation received by the Manager pursuant to Section   10 hereof, all commissions or other remuneration proposed to be received by the Manager or an affiliate of the Manager and not

 

4



 

approved by the Independent Trustees (or otherwise pursuant to the Declaration of Trust or Bylaws) under Section   2 , 11 or 12 hereof or this Section   7 shall be promptly reported to the Company for consideration by the Independent Trustees.

 

8.              No Partnership or Joint Venture .  The Company and the Manager are not partners or joint venturers with each other and neither the terms of this Agreement nor the fact that the Company and the Manager have joint interests in any one or more investments, ownership or other interests in any one or more entities or may have common officers or employees or a tenancy relationship shall be construed so as to make them such partners or joint venturers or impose any liability as such on either of them.

 

9.              Fidelity Bond .  The Manager shall not be required to obtain or maintain a fidelity bond in connection with the performance of its services hereunder.

 

10.            Compensation .

 

(a)      The Manager shall be paid, for the services rendered by it to the Company pursuant to this Agreement, an annual management fee (the “ Management Fee ”).  The Management Fee for each full fiscal year shall equal the sum of one-half of one percent (0.5%) of the Annual Average Invested Capital of the Transferred Assets (as defined below) computed as of the last day of the Company’s fiscal year, plus seven tenths of one percent (0.7%) of the Annual Average Invested Capital (as defined below), excluding the Annual Average Invested Capital of the Transferred Assets, up to $250,000,000, plus one half of one percent (0.5%) of the Annual Average Invested Capital, excluding the Annual Average Invested Capital of the Transferred Assets, exceeding $250,000,000.  The Management Fee shall be prorated for any partial fiscal year of the Company during the term of this Agreement.

 

(b)      In addition, the Manager shall be paid an annual incentive fee (the “ Incentive Fee ”) for each fiscal year of the Company, commencing with the Company’s fiscal year ending December 31, 2010, consisting of a number of shares of the Company’s common shares of beneficial interest (“ Common Shares ”) with an aggregate value (determined as provided below) equal to fifteen percent (15%) of the product of (i) the weighted average Common Shares of the Company outstanding on a fully diluted basis during such fiscal year and (ii) the excess if any of FFO Per Share (as defined below) for such fiscal year over the FFO Per Share for the preceding fiscal year.  In no event shall the aggregate value of the Incentive Fee (as determined pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence) payable in respect of any fiscal year exceed $.02 multiplied by the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis during such fiscal year.  For purposes of calculating any Incentive Fee for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2010, the Company’s 2009 FFO per Share will equal (x) the annualized amount of the Company’s FFO (which, for these purposes, shall be computed in accordance with clause (x) of the definition of “FFO Per Share” provided below) for the period beginning on the

 

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completion of the Company’s initial public offering of its Common Shares and ending on December 31, 2009 divided by (y) the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis during such period.  (The Management Fee and Incentive Fee are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Fees ”).

 

(c)      For purposes of this Agreement:  (i) “ Annual Average Invested Capital ” of the Company shall mean the average of the aggregate historical cost of the consolidated assets of the Company and its subsidiaries invested, directly or indirectly, in equity interests in or loans secured by real estate and personal property owned in connection with such real estate (including acquisition related costs and costs which may be allocated to intangibles or are unallocated), all before reserves for depreciation, amortization, impairment charges or bad debts or other similar noncash reserves, computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month during such period; provided , however , “ Annual Average Invested Capital of the Transferred Assets ” shall mean the average of the aggregate historical cost of the Transferred Assets on the books of HRPT Properties Trust immediately prior to the contribution, sale or other transfer of such property to the Company or its subsidiaries (including acquisition related costs and costs which may be allocated to intangibles or are unallocated), all before reserves for depreciation, amortization, impairment charges or bad debts or other similar noncash reserves, computed by taking the average of such values at the end of month during such period, and all subsequent adjustments shall be based on such historical cost; and (ii) “ FFO The Share ” for any fiscal year shall mean (x) the Company’s consolidated net income, computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, before gain or loss on sale of properties and extraordinary items, depreciation, amortization, impairment charges and other non-cash items, including the Company’s pro rata share of the funds from operations (determined in accordance with this clause) for such fiscal year of (A) any unconsolidated subsidiary and (B) any entity for which the Company accounts by the equity method of accounting, with such resulting net income amount reduced by, if applicable, the amount of any preferred shares dividends declared or otherwise payable (without duplication) during such fiscal year, determined for these purposes as of the date any such preferred shares dividend amounts are accrued by the Company in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States divided by (y) the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis during such fiscal year; and (iii) “ Transferred Assets ” shall mean the consolidated assets of the Company and its subsidiaries invested, directly or indirectly, in equity interests in or loans secured by real estate and personal property owned in connection with such real estate previously or hereafter acquired by the Company or its subsidiaries from HRPT Properties Trust or its subsidiaries (including acquisition related costs and costs which may be allocated to intangibles or are unallocated and including assets contributed by HRPT Properties Trust or its subsidiaries to the Company or its subsidiaries or purchased by the Company or its subsidiaries from HRPT Properties Trust or its subsidiaries); it being understood that amounts invested in or with respect to any such Transferred Assets by the Company or its subsidiaries following the acquisition of such assets by the Company or its subsidiaries from HRPT Properties Trust or its subsidiaries shall be included as part of the Transferred Assets to the extent such amounts otherwise satisfy the standards included in the definition of Transferred Assets.

 

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Unless the Company and the Manager otherwise agree, the Management Fee shall be computed and payable monthly by the Company on a year to date basis, with adjustments to account for previous payments, within thirty (30) days following the end of each fiscal month, and the Incentive Fee shall be computed and payable within thirty (30) days following the public availability of the Company’s annual audited financial statements for each fiscal year.  Such computations of the Management Fee shall be based upon the Company’s monthly or quarterly financial statements, as the case may be, and such computations of the Incentive Fee shall be based upon the Company’s annual audited financial statements, and all such computations shall be in reasonable detail.  A copy of such computations shall promptly be delivered to the Manager accompanied by payment of the Fees shown thereon to be due and payable.

 

The payment of the aggregate annual Fees payable for any fiscal year shall be subject to adjustment as of the end of each fiscal year. On or before the 30th day after public availability of the Company’s annual audited financial statements for each fiscal year, the Company shall deliver to the Manager an officer’s certificate (a “ Certificate ”) reasonably acceptable to the Manager and certified by an authorized officer of the Company setting forth (i) the Annual Average Invested Capital of the Transferred Assets, Annual Average Invested Capital and FFO Per Share for the Company’s fiscal year ended upon the immediately preceding December 31 (and, for purposes of any Incentive Fee for the year ending December 31, 2010, setting forth the Company’s FFO for the applicable period in 2009, the annualized amount of the Company’s FFO for 2009 and the FFO Per Share for such annualized 2009 FFO), and (ii) the Company’s computation of the Fees payable for said fiscal year.

 

If the aggregate annual Fees payable for said fiscal year as shown in such Certificate exceed the aggregate amounts previously paid with respect thereto by the Company, the Company shall include its check for such deficit and deliver the same to the Manager with such Certificate.

 

If the aggregate annual Fees payable for said fiscal year as shown in such Certificate are less than the aggregate amounts previously paid with respect thereto by the Company, the Company shall specify in such Certificate whether the Manager should (i) remit to the Company its check in an amount equal to such difference or (ii) grant the Company a credit against the Fees next coming due in the amount of such difference until such amount has been fully paid or otherwise discharged.

 

Payment of the Incentive Fee shall be made by issuance of Common Shares under the Company’s 2009 Incentive Share Award Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time.  The number of shares to be issued in payment of the Incentive Fee shall be the whole number of shares (disregarding any fraction) equal to the value of the Incentive Fee, as provided above, divided by the average closing price of the Company’s Common Shares on the New York Stock Exchange (or such other stock exchange upon which the Common Shares are principally listed for trading) during the month of December in the year for which the computation is made.

 

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11.            Internal Audit Services .    The Manager shall provide to the Company an internal audit function meeting applicable requirements of the New York Stock Exchange and the Securities and Exchange Commission and otherwise in scope approved by the Company’s Audit Committee.  In addition to the Fees, the Company agrees to reimburse the Manager, within 30 days of the receipt of the invoice therefor, the Company’s pro rata share (as reasonably agreed to by the Independent Trustees from time to time) of the following:

 

(a)      employment expenses of the Manager’s internal audit manager and other employees of the Manager actively engaged in providing internal audit services, including but not limited to salary, wages, payroll taxes and the cost of employee benefit plans; and

 

(b)      the reasonable travel and other out-of-pocket expenses of the Manager relating to the activities of the Manager’s internal audit manager and other of the Manager’s employees actively engaged in providing internal audit services and the reasonable third party expenses which the Manager incurs in connection with its provision of internal audit services.

 

12.            Additional Services.    If, and to the extent that, the Company shall request the Manager to render services on behalf of the Company other than those required to be rendered by the Manager in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such additional services shall be compensated separately on terms to be agreed upon between the Manager and the Company from time to time.

 

13.            Expenses of the Manager .  Without regard to and without limiting the compensation received by the Manager from the Company pursuant to this Agreement and except to the extent provided by Sections   2 11 or 12 , the Manager shall bear the following expenses incurred in connection with the performance of its duties under this Agreement:

 

(a)      employment expenses of the personnel employed by the Manager, including but not limited to, salaries, wages, payroll taxes and the cost of employee benefit plans;

 

(b)      fees and travel and other expenses paid to directors, officers and employees of the Manager, except fees and travel and other expenses of such persons who are Trustees or officers of the Company incurred in their capacities as Trustees or officers of the Company ;

 

(c)      rent, telephone, utilities, office furniture, equipment and machinery (including computers, to the extent utilized) and other office expenses of the Manager,

 

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except to the extent such expenses relate solely to an office maintained by the Company separate from the office of the Manager; and

 

(d)      miscellaneous administrative expenses relating to performance by the Manager of its obligations hereunder.

 

14.            Expenses of the Company .  Except as expressly otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Company shall pay all its expenses not payable by the Manager, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is specifically agreed that the following expenses of the Company shall be paid by the Company and shall not be paid by the Manager:

 

(a)      the cost of borrowed money;

 

(b)      taxes on income and taxes and assessments on real property, if any, and all other taxes applicable to the Company;

 

(c)      legal, auditing, accounting,  underwriting,  brokerage, listing,  reporting,  registration and other fees, and printing, engraving and other expenses and taxes incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, trading, registration and stock exchange listing of the Company’s securities, including transfer agent’s, registrar’s and indenture trustee’s fees and charges;

 

(d)      expenses of organizing, restructuring, reorganizing or terminating the Company, or of revising, amending, converting or modifying the Company’s organizational documents;

 

(e)      fees and travel and other expenses paid to Trustees and officers of the Company in their capacities as such (but not in their capacities as officers or employees of the Manager) and fees and travel and other expenses paid to advisors, contractors, mortgage services, consultants, and other agents and independent contractors employed by or on behalf of the Company;

 

(f)       expenses directly connected with the investigation, acquisition, disposition or ownership of real estate interests or other property (including third party property diligence costs, appraisal reporting, the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, brokerage and sales commissions, maintenance, repair, improvement and local management of property), other than expenses with respect thereto of employees of the Manager, to the extent that such expenses are to be borne by the Manager pursuant to Section   13 above;

 

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(g)      all insurance costs incurred in connection with the Company (including officer and trustee liability insurance) or in connection with any officer and trustee indemnity agreement to which the Company is a party;

 

(h)      expenses connected with payments of dividends or interest or contributions in cash or any other form made or caused to be made by the Trustees to holders of securities of the Company;

 

(i)       all expenses connected with communications to holders of securities of the Company and other bookkeeping and clerical work necessary to maintaining relations with holders of securities, including the cost of preparing, printing, posting, distributing and mailing certificates for securities and proxy solicitation materials and reports to holders of the Company’s securities;

 

(j)       legal, accounting and auditing fees and expenses, other than those described in subsection (c) above;

 

(k)      filing and recording fees for regulatory or governmental filings, approvals and notices to the extent not otherwise covered by any of the foregoing items of this Section   14 ;

 

(l)      expenses relating to any office or office facilities maintained by the Company separate from the office of the Manager; and

 

(m)     the costs and expenses of all equity award or compensation plans or arrangements established by the Company, including the value of awards made by the Company to the Manager or its employees, if any.

 

15.            Limits of Manager Responsibility; Indemnification; Company Remedies .  The Manager assumes no responsibility other than to render the services described herein in good faith and shall not be responsible for any action of the Trustees in following or declining to follow any advice or recommendation of the Manager.  The Manager, its shareholders, directors, officers, employees and affiliates will not be liable to the Company, its shareholders, or others, except by reason of willful bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its obligations hereunder.  The Company shall reimburse, indemnify and hold harmless the Manager, its shareholders, directors, officers and employees and its affiliates for and from any and all expenses, losses, damages, liabilities, demands, charges and claims of any nature whatsoever (including without limitation all reasonable attorneys’, accountants’ and experts’ fees and expenses) in respect of or arising from any acts or omissions of the Manager with respect to the provision of services by it or performance of its obligations in connection with this Agreement or

 

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performance of other matters pursuant to specific instruction by the Trustees, except to the extent such provision or performance was in willful bad faith or grossly negligent.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall promptly advance expenses incurred by the indemnitees referred to in this section for matters referred to in this section, upon request for such advancement.

 

16.            Other Activities of Manager .  Nothing herein shall prevent the Manager from engaging in other activities or businesses or from acting as the Manager to any other person or entity (including other real estate investment trusts) even though such person or entity has investment policies and objectives similar to those of the Company; provided however , that the Manager agrees not to provide, without the consent of the Independent Trustees, business management services to any other business which is principally engaged in the business of owning properties which are majority leased or occupied (determined by rentable square footage, excepting common areas) to one or more Governmental Authorities (as defined below) or which are reasonably expected to be majority leased to one or more Governmental Authorities within twelve (12) months of such time (such lessees and occupants hereinafter referred to as “ Government Tenants ”).  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Governmental Authorities ” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any federal, state, local or foreign entity or organization exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including any governmental authority, agency, department, board, commission or instrumentality of the United States, any state of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, and any tribunal.  The Manager shall notify the Company in writing in the event that it does so act as a manager to another business.  The Manager shall not present other businesses that it now or in the future manages with opportunities to invest in properties that are majority leased to Government Tenants unless the Independent Trustees have determined that the Company will not invest in the opportunity.  The Company acknowledges that the Manager manages real estate investment trusts and other entities (including, as of the date of this Agreement, HRPT, Hospitality Properties Trust, Senior Housing Properties Trust, Five Star Quality Care, Inc. and TravelCenters of America LLC) and that the Manager is not required to present the Company with opportunities to invest in properties that are primarily of a type that are the investment focus of another person or entity now or in the future managed by the Manager.  In addition, nothing herein shall prevent any shareholder or affiliate of the Manager from engaging in any other business or from rendering services of any kind to any other person or entity (including competitive business activities).  The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Manager has certain interests that may be divergent from those of the Company.  The parties agree that these relationships and interests shall not affect either party’s rights and obligations under this Agreement; provided however , the Company further acknowledges and agrees that whenever any conflicts of interest arise resulting from the relationships and interests described or referred to in this Section   16 or any such relationship or interest as may arise or be present in the future by and between the Company and the Manager or their respective affiliates or any entity with whom the Manager has a relationship or contract, the Manager will act on its own behalf and/or on behalf of any such entity and not on the Company’s behalf, and the Company shall make its own decisions and require and obtain the advice and assistance of independent third parties at its own cost, as it may deem necessary.  Without limiting the foregoing provisions, the Manager agrees, upon the request of any Trustee, to disclose certain real estate investment information concerning the Manager or certain of its affiliates; provided however , that such disclosure shall

 

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be required only if it does not constitute a breach of any fiduciary duty or obligation of the Manager and the Company shall be required to keep such information confidential.

 

Directors, officers, employees and agents of the Manager or of its affiliates may serve as Trustees, officers, employees, agents, nominees or signatories of the Company.  When executing documents or otherwise acting in such capacities for the Company, such persons shall use their respective titles in the Company.  Such persons shall receive no compensation from the Company for their services to the Company in any such capacities, except that the Company may make awards to the employees of the Manager and others under the Company’s 2009 Incentive Share Award Plan or any equity plan adopted by the Company from time to time.

 

17.            Term, Termination .  This Agreement shall continue in force and effect until December 31, 2010, and is renewable annually thereafter by the Company, upon such terms and conditions as may be approved by a majority of the Independent Trustees serving on the Compensation Committee of the Trustees.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement, or any extension thereof, may be terminated (a) by either party thereto upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the other party, which termination, if by the Company, must be approved by a majority vote of the Independent Trustees serving on the Compensation Committee of the Trustees, or if by the Manager, must be approved by a majority vote of the directors of the Manager; and (b) by the Manager upon five (5) business days written notice to the Company if there is a Change of Control.

 

For purposes of this Agreement, a “ Change of Control ” shall mean: (a) the acquisition by any person or entity, or two or more persons or entities acting in concert, of beneficial ownership (such term, for purposes of this Section   17 , having the meaning provided such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of 9.8% or more, or rights, options or warrants to acquire 9.8% or more, or any combination thereof, of the outstanding Common Shares or other voting interests of the Company, including voting proxies for such shares, or the power to direct the management and policies of the Company, directly or indirectly (excluding, with respect to the Company, the Manager and its affiliates and persons or entities that beneficially own 9.5% or more of the Company’s outstanding Common Shares as of immediately prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto); (b) the merger or consolidation of the Company with or into any other entity (other than the merger or consolidation of any entity into the Company that does not result in a Change in Control of the Company under clauses (a), (c), or (d); of this definition), (c) any one or more sales or conveyances to any person or entity of all or any material portion of the assets (including capital stock or other equity interests) or business of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole provided , however , that, with respect to the Company, the acquisition of Transferred Assets by the Company or any of its subsidiaries shall not constitute a Change of Control pursuant to this clause (c); or (d) the cessation, for any reason, of the individuals who at the beginning of any 36 consecutive month period constituted the Trustees (together with any new trustees whose election by the Trustees or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Company was approved by a vote of a majority of the trustees then still in office who were either trustees at the beginning of any such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) to constitute a majority of the Trustees then in office.

 

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Section   18 hereof shall govern the rights, liabilities and obligations of the parties upon termination of this Agreement; and, except as provided in Section   18 , such termination shall be without further liability of either party to the other, other than for breach or violation of this Agreement prior to termination.

 

18.            Action Upon Termination .  From and after the effective date of any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section   17 hereof, the Manager shall be entitled to no compensation for services rendered hereunder for the pro-rata remainder of the then-current term of this Agreement, but shall be paid, on a pro rata basis as set forth in this Section   18 , all compensation due for services performed prior to the effective date of such termination, including without limitation, a pro-rata portion of the current year’s Incentive Fee. Upon such termination, the Manager shall as promptly as practicable:

 

(a)      pay over to the Company all monies collected and held for the account of the Company by it pursuant to this Agreement, after deducting therefrom any accrued Fees  and reimbursements for its expenses to which it is then entitled;

 

(b)      deliver to the Trustee a full and complete accounting, including a statement showing all sums collected by it and a statement of all sums held by it for the period commencing with the date following the date of its last accounting to the Trustees; and

 

(c)      deliver to the Trustees all property and documents of the Company then in its custody or possession.

 

The amount of Fees paid to the Manager upon termination shall be subject to adjustment pursuant to the following mechanism.  On or before the 30th day after public availability of the Company’s annual audited financial statements for the fiscal year in which termination occurs, the Company shall deliver to the Manager a Certificate reasonably acceptable to the Manager and certified by an authorized officer of the Company setting forth (i) the Annual Average Invested Capital of the Transferred Assets, Annual Average Invested Capital and FFO Per Share for the Company’s fiscal year ended upon the immediately preceding December 31, and (ii) the Company’s computation of the Fees payable upon the date of termination.

 

If the annual Fees owed upon termination as shown in such Certificate exceed the Fees paid by the Company upon termination, the Company shall include its check for such deficit and deliver the same to the Manager with such Certificate.  If the annual Fees owed upon termination as shown in such Certificate are less than the Fees paid by the Company upon termination, the Manager shall remit to the Company its check in an amount equal to such difference.

 

The Incentive Fee for any partial fiscal year will be determined by multiplying the Incentive Fee for such year (assuming this Agreement were in effect for the entire year) by a

 

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fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the portion of such year during which this Agreement was in effect, and the denominator of which shall be 365.

 

19.            Trustee Action .  Wherever action on the part of the Trustees is contemplated by this Agreement, action by a majority of the Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, shall constitute the action provided for herein.

 

20.            TRUSTEES AND SHAREHOLDERS NOT LIABLE .  THE DECLARATION OF TRUST OF THE COMPANY, A COPY OF WHICH, TOGETHER WITH ALL AMENDMENTS, IS DULY FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND PROVIDES THAT THE NAME GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST REFERS TO THE TRUSTEES COLLECTIVELY AS TRUSTEES, BUT NOT INDIVIDUALLY OR PERSONALLY.  NO TRUSTEE, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF THE COMPANY SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, THE COMPANY.  ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH THE COMPANY, IN ANY WAY, SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF THE COMPANY FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.

 

21.            Notices .  Any notice, report or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered in person, upon confirmation of receipt when transmitted by facsimile transmission, on the next business day if transmitted by a nationally recognized overnight courier or on the third business day following mailing by first class mail, postage prepaid, in each case as follows (or at such other United States address or facsimile number for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

 

If to the Company:

 

Government Properties Income Trust
400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Attention:  President
Facsimile No.:  (617) 219-1441

 

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If to the Manager:

 

Reit Management & Research LLC
400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Attention:  President
Facsimile No.:  (617) 928-1305

 

22.            Amendments .  This Agreement shall not be amended, changed, modified, terminated, or discharged in whole or in part except by an instrument in writing signed by each of the parties hereto, or by their respective successors or assigns, or otherwise as provided herein.

 

23.            Assignment .   Neither party may assign this Agreement or its rights hereunder or delegate its duties hereunder without the written consent of the other party, except in the case of an assignment by the Manager to a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust, or other successor entity which may take over the property and carry on the affairs of the Manager.

 

24.            Successors and Assigns .  This Agreement shall be binding upon any successors or permitted assigns of the parties hereto as provided herein.

 

25.            No Third Party Beneficiary .   No person or entity other than the parties hereto and their successors and permitted assigns is intended to be a beneficiary of this Agreement.

 

26.            Governing Law .  The provisions of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

 

27.            Arbitration .

 

(a)      Any disputes, claims or controversies between the parties (i) arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the provision of services by the Manager pursuant to this Agreement, or (ii) brought by or on behalf of any shareholder of the Company (which, for purposes of this Section   27 , shall mean any shareholder of record or any beneficial owner of shares of the Company, or any former shareholder of record or beneficial owner of shares of the Company), either on its own behalf, on behalf of the Company or on behalf of any series or class of shares of the Company or shareholders of the Company against the Company or any trustee, officer, manager (including Reit Management & Research LLC or its successor), agent or employee of the Company, including disputes, claims or controversies relating to the meaning, interpretation, effect, validity, performance or enforcement of this Agreement, the Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws (all of which are referred to as “ Disputes ”) or relating in any way to such a Dispute or Disputes, shall on the demand of any party to such Dispute be resolved through binding and final arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules (the “ Rules ”) of the American Arbitration Association (“ AAA ”) then in effect, except as modified herein.  For the avoidance of doubt, and not as a limitation, Disputes are intended to include derivative actions against trustees, officers or managers of the Company and class actions by the Manager in its capacity as a shareholder against those individuals or entities and the Company.

 

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(b)      There shall be three arbitrators.  If there are (i) only two parties to the Dispute, each party shall select one arbitrator within 15 days after receipt by respondent of a copy of the demand for arbitration and (ii) more than two parties to the Dispute, all claimants, on the one hand, and all respondents, on the other hand, shall each select, by the vote of a majority of the claimants or the respondents, as the case may be, one arbitrator.  The two party-nominated arbitrators shall jointly nominate the third and presiding arbitrator within 15 days of the nomination of the second arbitrator.  If any arbitrator has not been nominated within the time limit specified herein, then the AAA shall provide a list of proposed arbitrators in accordance with the Rules and the arbitrator shall be appointed by the AAA in accordance with a listing, striking and ranking procedure, with each party having a limited number of strikes, excluding strikes for cause.   For the avoidance of doubt, the arbitrators appointed by the parties to such Dispute may be affiliates or interested persons of such parties but the third arbitrator elected by the party arbitrators or by the AAA shall be unaffiliated with either party.

 

(c)      The place of arbitration shall be Boston, Massachusetts unless otherwise agreed by the parties.

 

(d)      There shall be only limited documentary discovery of documents directly related to the issues in dispute, as may be ordered by the arbitrators.

 

(e)      In rendering an award or decision (the “ Award ”), the arbitrators shall be required to follow the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.  Any arbitration proceedings or Award rendered hereunder and the validity, effect and interpretation of this arbitration agreement shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §1 et seq.  The Award shall be in writing and shall briefly state the findings of fact and conclusions of law on which it is based.

 

(f)       Except to the extent expressly provided by this Agreement or as otherwise agreed between the parties, each party involved in a Dispute shall bear its own costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) and the arbitrators shall not render an award that would include shifting of any such costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees) or, in a derivative case by the Manager as a shareholder of the Company, award any portion of the Company’s award to the claimant or the claimant’s attorneys.

 

(g)      The Award shall be final and binding upon the parties there to and shall be the sole and exclusive remedy between such parties relating to the Dispute, including any claims, counterclaims, issues or accounting presented to the arbitrators.  Judgment upon the Award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, no application or appeal to any court of competent jurisdiction may be made in connection with any question of law arising in the course of arbitration or with respect to any award made except for actions relating to enforcement of this agreement to arbitrate or any arbitral award issued hereunder and except for actions seeking interim or other provisional relief in aid of arbitration proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

(h)      Any monetary award shall be made and payable in U.S. dollars free of any tax, deduction or offset.  The party against which the Award assesses a monetary

 

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obligation shall pay that obligation on or before the 30th day following the date of the Award or such other date as the Award may provide.

 

(i)      This Section   27 is intended to benefit and be enforceable by the trustees, officers, manager (including Reit Management & Research LLC or its successor), agents and employees of the Company and shall be binding on the shareholders of the Company and the Company, as applicable, and shall be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that such individuals or entities may have by contract or otherwise.

 

28.            Consent to Jurisdiction and Forum.   This Section   28 is subject to, and shall not in any way limit the application of, Section   27 ; in case of any conflict between this Section   28 and Section   27 Section   27 shall govern.  The exclusive jurisdiction and venue in any action brought by any party hereto pursuant to this Agreement shall lie in any federal or state court located in Boston, Massachusetts.  By execution and delivery of this Agreement, each party hereto irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of such courts for itself and in respect of its property with respect to such action. The parties irrevocably agree that venue would be proper in such court, and hereby waive any objection that such court is an improper or inconvenient forum for the resolution of such action.  The parties further agree and consent to the service of any process required by any such court by delivery of a copy thereof in accordance with Section   21 and that any such delivery shall constitute valid and lawful service of process against it, without necessity for service by any other means provided by statute or rule of court.

 

29.            Captions .  The captions included herein have been inserted for ease of reference only and shall not be construed to affect the meaning, construction or effect of this Agreement.

 

30.            Entire Agreement .               This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and cancels any pre-existing agreements with respect to such subject matter.

 

31.            Severability .          If any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired, unless the provisions held invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall substantially impair the benefits of the remaining provisions hereof.

 

32.            Survival .   The provisions of Sections   2 (limited to the obligation of the Company to indemnify the Manager for matters provided thereunder), 15 16 (limited to the obligations of the Company to keep information provided to the Company by the Manager confidential as provided in the last proviso in such Section),  17 (limited to the last paragraph of such Section),  18 20 21 25 26 27 28 and 32 of this Agreement shall survive the termination hereof.

 

33.          Other Agreements .             The parties hereto are also parties to a Property Management Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, as in effect from time to time (the “ Property Management Agreement ”).  The parties agree that this Agreement does not include or otherwise address the rights and obligations of the parties under the Property Management Agreement and that the Property Management Agreement provides for its own separate rights and obligations of the parties thereto, including without limitation separate compensation payable by the Company and the other Owners (as defined in the Property Management Agreement) to the Manager thereunder for services to be provided by the Manager pursuant to the Property Management Agreement.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized officers, under seal, as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

  Name: David Blackman

 

 

  Title: Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

REIT MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

  Name:

 

 

  Title:

 

 

[Signature Page to Business Management Agreement]

 

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Exhibit 10.4

 

PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of [     ·      ] [ · ], 2009, by and among Reit Management & Research LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Managing Agent ”), and Government Properties Income Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Company ”), on behalf of itself and those of its subsidiaries as may from time to time own properties subject to this Agreement (each, an “ Owner ” and, “collectively, “ Owners ”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H :

 

WHEREAS , Owners are the owners of various properties that are currently majority leased to government tenants and may, in the future, acquire additional properties which, unless otherwise expressly agreed, shall automatically become subject to this Agreement without amendment hereof, unless otherwise agreed by the Company and Managing Agent (collectively, the “ Managed Premises ”);

 

WHEREAS , Managing Agent is a company that provides property management and administrative services;

 

WHEREAS , Owners wishes to engage Managing Agent to provide certain property management and administrative services as hereinafter provided;

 

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and the agreements herein contained, Owners and Managing Agent hereby agree as follows:

 

1.              Engagement .  Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, Owners hereby engage Managing Agent to provide the property management and administrative services with respect to the Managed Premises contemplated by this Agreement.  Managing Agent hereby accepts such engagement as managing agent and agrees to devote such time, attention and effort as may be appropriate to operate and manage the Managed Premises in a diligent, orderly and efficient manner.  Managing Agent may, with Owners’ consent, subcontract out some or all of its obligations hereunder to third party managers.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the services to be provided by Managing Agent hereunder shall exclude all services (including, without limitation,

 



 

any garage management or cafeteria management services) whose performance by a manager to any Owner could give rise to an Owner’s receipt of “impermissible tenant service income” as defined in §856(d)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as amended or superseded hereafter) or could in any other way jeopardize an Owner’s federal or state tax qualification as a real estate investment trust.  Managing Agent shall not perform any such service and if, in the event Managing Agent shall inadvertently perform any such service, no compensation therefor shall be paid or payable hereunder.

 

2.              General Parameters .  Any or all services may be performed or goods purchased by Managing Agent under arrangements jointly with or for other properties owned or managed by Managing Agent and the costs shall be reasonably and fairly apportioned.  Managing Agent may employ personnel who are assigned to work exclusively at the Managed Premises or partly at the Managed Premises and other buildings owned and/or managed by Managing Agent.  Wages, benefits and other related costs of centralized accounting personnel and employees employed by Managing Agent and assigned to work exclusively or partly at the Managed Premises shall be reasonably and fairly apportioned and reimbursed, pro rata, by Owners in addition to the Fee and Construction Supervision Fee (each as defined in Section 6 ).

 

3.              Duties .  Without limitation, Managing Agent agrees to perform the following specific duties:

 

(a)      To administer the day to day operations of the Managed Premises.  To seek tenants for the Managed Premises in accordance with the rental schedule established by the applicable Owner and to negotiate leases including renewals thereof and to lease in the applicable Owner’s name space on a lease form approved by such Owner, only to tenants, at rentals, and for periods of occupancy all as are approved in each case by the applicable Owner.  To employ appropriate means in order that the availability of rental space is made known to potential tenants; provided , however , that such means shall not include the employment of brokers unless otherwise agreed by the applicable Owner.  The legal expenses of negotiating such leases and leasing such space shall be approved and paid by the applicable Owner.

 

(b)      To administer day to day relations with tenants; to collect all rents and other income from the Managed Premises and to give receipts therefor, both on behalf of Owners, and deposit such funds in such banks and such accounts as are named, from time to time, by Owners, in agency accounts for and under the name of Owners. Managing Agent shall be empowered to sign disbursement checks on these accounts.

 

(c)      To monitor the Managed Premises as would be done by a prudent owner, including by making contracts for and supervising any repairs and/or alterations to the Managed Premises, including tenant improvements and decoration of rental space, as may be approved by the applicable Owner.

 

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(d)      For Owners’ account and at its expense, to hire, supervise and discharge employees or third party contractors, hired with Owners’ consent, as required to maintain in good order and repair the Managed Premises and their operating systems.

 

(e)      To obtain, at Owners’ expense, appropriate insurance for the Managed Premises protecting Owners and Managing Agent while acting on behalf of Owners against all normally insurable risks relating to the Managed Premises and complying with the requirements of Owners’ mortgagee, if any, and, upon approval thereof, to cause the same to be provided and maintained by all tenants with respect to the Managed Premises to the extent required by the terms of such tenants’ leases.

 

(f)       To promptly notify the applicable Owner and its insurance carriers, as required by the applicable policies, of any casualty or injury to person or property at the Managed Premises, and complete customary reports in connection therewith.

 

(g)      To procure seasonably all supplies and other materials necessary for the proper operation of the Managed Premises, at Owners’ expense.

 

(h)      To pay promptly from rental receipts, other income derived from the Managed Premises, or other monies made available by Owners for such purpose, all costs incurred in the operation of the Managed Premises which are expenses of Owners hereunder, including wages or other payments for services rendered, invoices for supplies or other items furnished in relation to the Managed Premises, and pay over forthwith the balance of such rental receipts, income and monies to Owners or as Owners shall from time to time direct.  (In the event that the sum of the expenses to operate and the compensation due Managing Agent exceed gross receipts in any month and no excess funds from prior months are available for payment of such excess, Owners shall pay promptly the amount of the deficiency thereof to Managing Agent upon receipt of statements therefor.)

 

(i)       To advise Owners promptly of any material developments in the operation of the Managed Premises that might affect the profitable operation of the Managed Premises.

 

(j)       To establish, in Owners’ name and with Owners’ approval, reasonable rules and regulations for tenants of the Managed Premises.

 

(k)      At the direction of the applicable Owner and with counsel selected by such Owner, to institute or defend, as the case may be, any and all legal actions or proceedings (in the name of such Owner if necessary) relating to operation of the Managed Premises.

 

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(l)       To maintain the books and records of Owners reflecting the management and operation of the Managed Premises, making available for reasonable inspection and examination by Owners or its representatives, all books, records and other financial data relating to the Managed Premises.

 

(m)     To prepare and deliver seasonably to tenants of the Managed Premises such statements of expenses or other information as shall be required on the landlord’s part to be delivered to such tenants for computation of rent, additional rent, or any other reason.

 

(n)      To aid, assist and cooperate with Owners in matters relating to taxes and assessments and insurance loss adjustments, notify the Owners of any tax increase or special assessments relating to the Managed Premises and, with Owners’ approval, to enter into contracts for tax abatements services.

 

(o)      To provide such emergency services as may be required for the efficient management and operation of the Managed Premises on a 24-hour basis.

 

(p)      To enter into contracts for utilities (including, without limitation, water, fuel, electricity, heating, air conditioning, lighting and telephone) and for building services (including, without limitation, cleaning of windows, common areas and tenant space, ash, rubbish and garbage hauling, snow plowing, landscaping, carpet cleaning and vermin extermination), and for other services as are appropriate to first class office space or such other types of properties as may be included in the Managed Premises.

 

(q)      To seek the lowest competitive price commensurate with desired quality for all items purchased or services contracted by it under this Agreement.

 

(r)       To provide personnel necessary for the performance of the foregoing services.

 

(s)      To take such action with respect to the Managed Premises, generally consistent with the provisions of this Agreement, as would be done by a prudent owner.

 

(t)       To, from time to time, or at any time requested by the Board of Trustees of the Company (the “ Trustees ”), make reports of its performance of the foregoing services to the Company.

 

4.              Authority .  Owners give to Managing Agent the authority and powers to perform the foregoing duties on behalf of Owners, subject, however, to Owners’ approval as specified. Owners further authorize Managing Agent to incur such reasonable expenses, specifically

 

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contemplated in Section 2 , on behalf of Owners as are necessary in the performance of those duties.

 

5.              Special Authority of Managing Agent .  In addition to, and not in limitation of, the duties and authority of Managing Agent contained herein, Managing Agent shall perform the following duties, but only with Owners’ prior approval in each case:

 

(a)      Terminate tenancies and sign and serve in the name of Owners such notices therefor as may be required for the proper management of the Managed Premises.

 

(b)      With counsel selected by Owners, and at Owners’ expense, institute and prosecute actions to evict tenants and recover possession of rental space, and recover rents and other sums due; and when expedient, settle, compromise and release such actions or suits or reinstate such tenancies.

 

6.              Compensation .

 

(a)      In consideration of the services to be rendered by Managing Agent hereunder, Owners agree to pay and Managing Agent agrees to accept as its sole compensation (i) a management fee (the “ Fee ”) equal to three percent (3%) of the gross collected rents actually received by Owners from the Managed Premises, such gross rents to include all fixed rents, percentage rents, additional rents, operating expense and tax escalations, and any other charges paid to Owners in connection with occupancy of the Managed Premises, but excluding any amounts collected from tenants to reimburse Owners for the cost of capital improvements or for expenses incurred in curing any tenant default or in enforcing any remedy against any tenant; and (ii) a construction supervision fee (the “ Construction Supervision Fee ”) in connection with all interior and exterior construction renovation or repair activities at the Managed Premises, including, without limitation, all tenant and capital improvements in, on or about the Managed Premises, undertaken during the term of this Agreement, other than ordinary maintenance and repair performed by maintenance staff, equal to five percent (5%) of the cost of such construction which shall include the costs of all related professional services and the cost of general conditions.

 

(b)      The Fee shall be due and payable monthly, in arrears based on a reasonable annual estimate or budget with an annual reconciliation within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar year.  The Construction Supervision Fee shall be due and payable periodically, as agreed by Managing Agent and Owners, based on actual costs incurred to date.

 

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(c)      Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Owners shall reimburse Managing Agent for reasonable travel expenses incurred when traveling to and from the Managed Premises while performing its duties in accordance with this Agreement; provided , however , that reasonable travel expenses shall not include expenses incurred for travel to and from the Managed Premises by personnel assigned to work exclusively at the Managed Premises.

 

(d)      Managing Agent shall also receive the amount of any lump sum reimbursables paid by tenants of the Managed Premises to the extent amounts paid exceed costs incurred by Owners for work performed with respect thereto.

 

(e)      Except as set forth in Section 2 of this Agreement, Managing Agent shall be entitled to no other additional compensation or reimbursement, whether in the form of commission, bonus or the like for its services under this Agreement.  Except as otherwise specifically provided herein with respect to payment by Owners of legal fees, accounting fees, salaries, wages, fees and charges of parties hired by Managing Agent on behalf of Owners to perform operating and maintenance functions in the Managed Premises, and the like, if Managing Agent hires third parties to perform services required to be performed hereunder by Managing Agent without additional charge to Owners, Managing Agent shall (except to the extent the same are reasonably attributable to an emergency at the Managed Premises) be responsible for the charges of such third parties.  Managing Agent shall not, however, hire any third party without Owners’ prior written consent.

 

7.              Contracts . Managing Agent shall not, without the prior consent of Owners, enter into any contracts on behalf of Owners which extend beyond the then current term of this Agreement.

 

8.              Term of Agreement .  This Agreement shall continue in force and effect until December 31, 2010, and is renewable annually thereafter by the Company, on behalf of itself and the Owners, upon such terms and conditions as may be approved by a majority of the Independent Trustees as defined in the Company’s Bylaws, as amended as of the date hereof  (the “ Independent Trustees ”) serving on the Compensation Committee of the Trustees.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement, or any extension thereof, may be terminated (a) by either the Company, on behalf of itself and the Owners, or Managing Agent  upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the other party, which termination, if by the Company, must be approved by a majority vote of the Independent Trustees serving on the Compensation Committee of the Trustees, or if by Managing Agent, must be approved by a majority vote of the directors of Managing Agent; and (b) by Managing Agent upon five (5) business days written notice to the Company if there is a Change of Control.

 

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For purposes of this Agreement, a “ Change of Control ” shall mean (a) the acquisition by any person or entity, or two or more persons or entities acting in concert, of beneficial ownership (such term, for purposes of this Section 8 , having the meaning provided such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of 9.8% or more, or rights, options or warrants to acquire 9.8% or more, or any combination thereof, of the Company’s outstanding common shares of beneficial interest or other voting interests of the Company, including voting proxies for such shares, or the power to direct the management and policies of the Company, directly or indirectly (excluding, with respect to the Company, Managing Agent and its affiliates) and persons or entities that beneficially own 9.8% or more of the Company’s outstanding common shares of beneficial interest as of immediately prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto; (b) the merger or consolidation of the Company with or into any other entity (other than the merger or consolidation of any entity into the Company that does not result in a Change in Control of the Company under clauses (a), (c), or (d) of this definition); (c) any one or more sales or conveyances to any person or entity of all or any material portion of the assets (including capital stock or other equity interests) or business of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided however , that, with respect to the Company, the acquisition of Transferred Assets as defined in the Business. Management Agreement (defined in Section 26 hereof) by the Company or any of its subsidiaries shall not constitute a Change of Control pursuant to this clause(c); or (d) the cessation, for any reason, of the individuals who at the beginning of any 36 consecutive month period constituted the Trustees (together with any new trustees whose election by the Trustees or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Company was approved by a vote of a majority of the trustees then still in office who were either trustees at the beginning of any such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) to constitute a majority of the Trustees then in office.

 

Section 9 hereof shall govern the rights, liabilities and obligations of the parties upon termination of this Agreement; and, except as provided in Section 9 , such termination shall be without further liability of either party to the other, other than for breach or violation of this Agreement prior to termination..

 

9.              Termination or Expiration .  Upon termination or expiration of this Agreement with respect to any of the Managed Premises for any reason whatsoever, Managing Agent shall as soon as practicable turn over to Owners all books, papers, funds, records, keys and other items relating to the management and operation of such Managed Premises, including, without limitation, all leases in the possession of Managing Agent and shall render to Owners a final accounting with respect thereto through the date of termination.  Owners shall be obligated to pay all compensation for services rendered by Managing Agent hereunder prior and up to the effective time of such termination, including, without limitation, any Fees and Construction Supervision Fees, and shall pay and reimburse to Managing Agent all expenses and costs incurred by Managing Agent prior and up to the effective time of such termination which are otherwise payable or reimbursable to Managing Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.  The amount of such fees paid as compensation pursuant to the foregoing sentence shall be subject to adjustment in accordance with the annual reconciliation contemplated by Section 6(b)  and consistent with past practices in performing such reconciliation.

 

10.            Fidelity Bond .  Owners, at Owners’ expense, may require that employees of Managing Agent who handle or are responsible for Owners’ money to be bonded by a fidelity bond in an amount sufficient in Owners’ determination to cover any loss which may occur in the

 

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management and operation of the Managed Premises or that Managing Agent obtain a fiduciary policy of insurance.

 

11.            Limit on Responsibility; Indemnification and Insurance .

 

(a)      Managing Agent assumes no responsibility other than to render the services described herein in good faith and shall not be responsible for any action of the Trustees in following or declining to follow any advice or recommendation of Managing Agent.

 

(b)      Owners agree to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Managing Agent from and against all costs, claims, expenses and liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) arising out of Managing Agent’s performance of its duties in accordance with this Agreement including, without limitation, injury or damage to persons or property occurring in, on or about the Managed Premises and violations or alleged violations of any law, ordinance, regulation or order of any governmental authority regarding the Managed Premises except any injury, damage or violation resulting from Managing Agent’s default hereunder, or from Managing Agent’s willful bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties hereunder.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Owners shall promptly advance expenses incurred by the indemnitees referred to in this section for matters referred to in this section, upon request for such advancement.

 

(c)      Owners agree that required insurance shall include, at Owners’ expense, public liability and workmen’s compensation insurance as required by law and as mutually agreed by Owners and Managing Agent.

 

12.            Notices .  Any notice, report or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered in person, upon confirmation of receipt when transmitted by facsimile transmission, on the next business day if transmitted by a nationally recognized overnight courier or on the third business day following mailing by first class mail, postage prepaid, in each case as follows (or at such other United States address or facsimile number for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

 

If to the Company or the Owners:

 

Government Properties Income Trust
400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Attention:  President
Facsimile No.:  (617) 219-1441

 

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If to Managing Agent:

 

Reit Management & Research LLC
400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Attention:  President
Facsimile No.:  (617) 928-1305

 

13.            Limitation of Liability .

 

(a)      Neither Owners nor Managing Agent shall be personally liable hereunder, all such liability being limited in the case of Owners to the interest of Owners in the Managed Premises and in the case of Managing Agent, to its interest hereunder.

 

(b)      The Declarations of Trust establishing some Owners, a copy of each, together with all amendments thereto (the “ Declarations ”), is duly filed with the Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland, provides that the names of such Owners refers to the trustees under such Declarations collectively as trustees, but not individually or personally.  No trustee, officer, shareholder, employee or agent of such Owners shall be held to any personal liability, jointly or severally, for any obligation of, or claim against, such Owners.  All persons or entities dealing with such Owners, in any way, shall look only to the respective assets of such Owners for the payment of any sum or the performance of any obligation of such Owners.

 

(c)      It is the intention of the parties hereto that each Owner be liable hereunder only with respect to the Managed Premises owned by such Owner and that each Owner be solely responsible for liabilities incurred with respect only to its properties and receive all income therefrom.

 

14.            Other Activities of Managing Agent .  Nothing herein shall prevent Managing Agent from engaging in other activities or businesses or from acting as Managing Agent to any other person or entity (including other real estate investment trusts) even though such person or entity has businesses similar to those of the Company or the Owners.  The Company and the Owners acknowledge that Managing Agent manages and provides property management services to real estate investment trusts and other persons or entities (including, as of the date of this Agreement, HRPT Properties Trust, Hospitality Properties Trust, Senior Housing Properties Trust, Five Star Quality Care, Inc. and TravelCenters of America LLC) and, except as otherwise expressly agreed in writing, waives any conflict arising therefrom.  In addition, nothing herein shall prevent any shareholder or affiliate of Managing Agent from engaging in any other business or from rendering services of any kind to any other person or entity (including competitive business activities).  The Company and the Owners acknowledge and agree that Managing Agent has certain interests that may be divergent from those of the Company and the Owners.  The parties agree that these relationships and interests shall not affect the party’s rights and

 

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obligations under this Agreement; provided , however , the Company and the Owners further acknowledge and agree that whenever any conflicts of interest arise resulting from the relationships and interests described or referred to in this section or any such relationship or interest as may arise or be present in the future by and between the Company or the Owners and Managing Agent or their respective affiliates or any entity with whom Managing Agent has a relationship or contract, Managing Agent will act on its own behalf and/or on behalf of any such entity and not on the Company’s or the Owners’ behalf, and the Company and the Owners shall make their own decisions and require and obtain the advice and assistance of independent third parties at their own cost, as they may deem necessary.

 

15.            Modification of Agreement .  This Agreement may not be modified, altered or amended in manner except by an amendment in writing, duly executed by the parties hereto.

 

16.            Independent Contractor .  This Agreement is not one of general agency by Managing Agent for Owners, but one with Managing Agent engaged as an independent contractor.  Nothing in this Agreement is intended to create a joint venture, partnership, tenancy-in-common or other similar relationship between Owners and Managing Agent for any purposes whatsoever, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the terms of this Agreement nor the fact that Owners and Managing Agent have joint interests in any one or more investments, ownership or other interests in any one or more entities or may have common officers or employees or a tenancy relationship shall be construed so as to make them such partners or joint venturers or impose any liability as such on either of them.

 

17.            Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by and in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

 

18.            Assignment .   Neither party may assign this Agreement or its rights hereunder or delegate its duties hereunder without the written consent of the other party, except in the case of an assignment by Managing Agent to a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust, or other successor entity which may take over the property and carry on the affairs of Managing Agent.

 

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19.            Successors and Assigns .  This Agreement shall be binding upon any successors or permitted assigns of the parties hereto as provided herein.

 

20.            No Third Party Beneficiary .   No person or entity other than the parties hereto and their successors and permitted assigns is intended to be a beneficiary of this Agreement.

 

21.            Severability .          If any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired, unless the provisions held invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall substantially impair the benefits of the remaining provisions hereof.

 

22.            Survival .   The provisions of Sections 8 (limited to the last paragraph of such Section), 9, 11, 12, 13, 17, 20, 22, 23 and 24 of this Agreement shall survive the termination hereof.

 

23.            Arbitration .

 

(a)      Any disputes, claims or controversies between the parties (i) arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the provision of services by the Managing Agent pursuant to this Agreement, or (ii) brought by or on behalf of any shareholder of the Owners (which, for purposes of this Section 23, shall mean any shareholder of record or any beneficial owner of shares of the Owners, or any former shareholder of record or beneficial owner of shares of the Owners), either on its own behalf, on behalf of the Owners or on behalf of any series or class of shares of the Owners or shareholders of the Owners against the Owners or any trustee, officer, manager (including Reit Management & Research LLC or its successor), agent or employee of the Owners, including disputes, claims or controversies relating to the meaning, interpretation, effect, validity, performance or enforcement of this Agreement the Declarations or the Bylaws of the Owners (all of which are referred to as “ Disputes ”) or relating in any way to such a Dispute or Disputes, shall on the demand of any party to such Dispute be resolved through binding and final arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules (the “ Rules ”) of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) then in effect, except as modified herein.  For avoidance of doubt, and not as a limitation, Disputes are intended to include derivative actions against trustees, officers or managers of the Owners and class actions by Managing Agent in its capacity as a shareholder against those individuals or entities and the Owners.

 

(b)      There shall be three arbitrators.  If there are (i) only two parties to the Dispute (with, for purposes of this Section   23 , any and all Owners involved in the Dispute treated as one party) each party shall select one arbitrator within 15 days after receipt by respondent of a copy of the demand for arbitration and (ii) more than two parties to the Dispute, all claimants, on the one hand, and all respondents, on the other hand, shall each select, by the vote of a majority of the claimants or the respondents, as the case may be, one arbitrator.  The two party-nominated arbitrators shall jointly nominate the third and presiding arbitrator within 15 days of the nomination of the second arbitrator.  If any arbitrator has not been nominated within the time limit specified herein, then the AAA shall provide a list of proposed arbitrators in accordance with the Rules and the arbitrator shall be appointed by the AAA in accordance with a listing, striking and ranking procedure, with each party having a limited number of strikes, excluding strikes for cause.    For the avoidance of doubt, the arbitrators appointed by the parties to such Dispute may be affiliates or interested persons of such parties but the third arbitrator elected by the party arbitrators or by the AAA shall be unaffiliated with either party.

 

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(c)      The place of arbitration shall be Boston, Massachusetts unless otherwise agreed by the parties.

 

(d)      There shall be only limited documentary discovery of documents directly related to the issues in dispute, as may be ordered by the arbitrators.

 

(e)      In rendering an award or decision (the “ Award ”), the arbitrators shall be required to follow the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.  Any arbitration proceedings or Award rendered hereunder and the validity, effect and interpretation of this arbitration agreement shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §1 et seq.  The Award shall be in writing and shall briefly state the findings of fact and conclusions of law on which it is based.

 

(f)       Except to the extent expressly provided by this Agreement or as otherwise agreed between the parties, each party involved in a Dispute shall bear its own costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) in the arbitration, and the arbitrators shall not render an award that would include shifting of any such costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees) or, in a derivative case by the Managing Agent as a shareholder of the Owners, award any portion of the Owners’ award to the claimant or the claimant’s attorneys.

 

(g)      The Award shall be final and binding upon the parties thereto and shall be the sole and exclusive remedy between such parties relating to the Dispute, including any claims, counterclaims, issues or accounting presented to the arbitrators.  Judgment upon the Award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, no application or appeal to any court of competent jurisdiction may be made in connection with any question of law arising in the course of arbitration or with respect to any award made except for actions relating to enforcement of this agreement to arbitrate or any arbitral award issued hereunder and except for actions seeking interim or other provisional relief in aid of arbitration proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

(h)      Any monetary award shall be made and payable in U.S. dollars free of any tax, deduction or offset.  The party against which the Award assesses a monetary obligation shall pay that obligation on or before the 30th day following the date of the Award or such other date as the Award may provide.

 

(i)      This Section 23 is intended to benefit and be enforceable by the trustees, officers, manager (including Reit Management & Research LLC or its successor), agents and employees of the Owners and shall be binding on the shareholders of the Owners and the Owners, as applicable, and shall be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that such individuals or entities may have by contract or otherwise.

 

24.            Consent to Jurisdiction and Forum .  This Section   24 is subject to, and shall not in any way limit the application of, Section   23 ; in case of any conflict between this Section   24 and Section   23 , Section   23 shall govern.  The exclusive jurisdiction and venue in any action brought by any party hereto pursuant to this Agreement shall lie in any federal or state court located in Boston, Massachusetts.  By execution and delivery of this Agreement, each party hereto irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of such courts for itself and in respect of its property with respect to such action. The parties irrevocably agree that venue would be proper in such court, and hereby waive any objection that such court is an improper or inconvenient forum for the resolution of such action.  The parties further agree and consent to the service of any

 

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process required by any such court by delivery of a copy thereof in accordance with Section   12 and that any such delivery shall constitute valid and lawful service of process against it, without necessity for service by any other means provided by statute or rule of court.

 

25.            Entire Agreement .  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and cancels any pre-existing agreements with respect to such subject matter.

 

26.          Other Agreements .  The parties hereto are also parties to a Business Management Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, as in effect from time to time (the "Business Management Agreement").  The parties agree that this Agreement does not include or otherwise address the rights and obligations of the parties under the Business Management Agreement and that the Business Management Agreement provides for its own separate rights and obligations of the parties thereto, including without limitation separate compensation payable by the Company to Managing Agent thereunder for services to be provided by the Managing Agent pursuant to the Business Management Agreement.

 

[Signature Page To Follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as a sealed instrument as of the date above first written.

 

 

 

MANAGING AGENT:

 

 

 

REIT MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

OWNERS:

 

 

 

 

GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST, on its own behalf and on behalf of its subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name: David M. Blackman

 

 

Title: Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

[Signature Page to Property Management Agreement]

 

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Exhibit 10.5

 

GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST

 

2009 INCENTIVE SHARE AWARD PLAN

 

Government Properties Income Trust (the “Company”) hereby adopts the Government Properties Income Trust 2009 Incentive Share Award Plan (as amended from time to time, the “Plan”), effective as of    , 2009.

 

I.                                          PURPOSE

 

The Plan is intended to advance the interests of the Company and its subsidiaries by providing a means of rewarding selected officers, employees and Trustees of the Company, employees of its manager and others rendering valuable services to the Company or its subsidiaries, through grants of the Company’s Shares.

 

II.                                      DEFINITIONS

 

Terms that are capitalized in the text of the Plan have the meanings set forth below:

 

(a)           “Board” means the Board of Trustees of the Company.

 

(b)           “Company” means Government Properties Income Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust.

 

(c)           “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

(d)           “Key Person” means an employee, consultant, manager, Trustee, officer or other person providing services to the Company, to a subsidiary of the Company or to the Manager on behalf of the Company.

 

(e)           “Manager” means the person or entity serving as manager to the Company.

 

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(f)            “Participant” means a person to whom Shares have been granted, or any other person who becomes owner of the Shares by reason of such person’s death or incapacity.

 

(g)           “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

(h)           “Share Agreement” means an agreement between the Company and a Participant regarding Shares issued to the Participant pursuant to the Plan.

 

(i)            “Shares” means the Company’s common shares of beneficial interest, par value $.01 per share.

 

(j)            “Trustee” means a member of the Board.

 

III.                                  SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

 

Subject to the provisions of Section VII, the total number of Shares which may be granted under the Plan is 2,000,000 Shares.  A holder of Shares granted under the Plan, whether or not vested, shall have all of the rights of a shareholder of the Company, including the right to vote the Shares and the right to receive any distributions, unless the Board shall otherwise determine.  Certificates representing Shares and statements representing Shares issued in book-entry form may be imprinted with a legend to the effect that the Shares represented may not be sold, exchanged, transferred, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of except in accordance with the terms of the Securities Act and the applicable Share Agreement, if any.  Shares subject to awards under the Plan which are forfeited shall again be available for grant under the Plan.

 

IV.                                  METHOD OF GRANTING SHARES

 

Grants of Shares to any person shall be made by action of the Board, and shall be made solely in accordance with the instructions of the Board as to the selection of persons to whom Shares are to be granted, the amount and timing of each such grant, and the extent, if any, to which vesting restrictions or other conditions shall apply to the granted Shares.  If a person to whom such a grant of Shares has been made fails to execute and deliver to the Company a Share Agreement within ten (10) days after it is submitted to him or her, the grant of Shares related to such Share Agreement may be cancelled by the Company, acting by the Board, at its option without further notice to the Participant.  Nothing in this Section IV shall prevent the Board from delegating its authority to make grants to a committee pursuant to Section V.

 

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V.                                      ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN

 

The Plan shall be administered by the Board or, in the discretion of the Board, a committee designated by the Board and composed of at least two (2) members of the Board.  All references in the Plan to the Board shall be understood to refer to such committee or the Board, whoever shall administer the Plan.  As of the effective date of the Plan, the Board has delegated its authority to administer the Plan to the Compensation Committee of the Company pursuant to the written charter for such committee; however, the Board may revoke or rescind this delegation of authority in whole or in part at any time.  All questions of interpretation and application of the Plan and of grants of Shares shall be determined by the Board or its designated committee in its sole discretion, and its determination shall be final and binding upon all persons, including the Company and all Participants.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Board or the designated committee is authorized to adopt and approve from time to time the forms and, subject to the terms of the Plan, the terms and conditions of any Share Agreement.  If it determines to do so, the Board or its designated committee may grant Shares under this Plan which are not subject to a Share Agreement.

 

For so long as Section 16 of the Exchange Act is applicable to the Company, each member of any committee designated to administer the Plan shall be a “non-employee director” or the equivalent within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and, for so long as Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time (the “Code”), is applicable to the Company, an “outside director” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations thereunder.

 

With respect to persons subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, grants under the Plan are intended to be exempt from the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act pursuant to Rule 16b-3 or its successor under the Exchange Act.

 

VI.                                  ELIGIBLE PERSONS

 

The persons eligible to receive grants of Shares shall be those persons selected by the Board or designated committee from among Key Persons who contribute to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

VII.                              CHANGES IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

In the event that the outstanding Shares are hereafter changed for a different number or kind of Shares or other securities of the Company, or are otherwise affected by reason of a merger, sale of assets, reorganization, recapitalization, exchange of shares, stock split, combination of shares or dividend payable in shares or other securities or any similar corporate transaction, a corresponding adjustment shall be made in the number and kind of Shares or other

 

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securities covered by outstanding grants of Shares, and for which Shares may be granted under the Plan.

 

VIII.                          DURATION, AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF PLAN

 

Shares may be granted under the Plan from time to time until the close of business on the tenth anniversary of its effective date.  Subject to any shareholder approval that may be required under applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange on which the Shares are listed, the Board hereafter may at any time amend or extend the Plan, including amendments to change the number of shares subject to the Plan.  The Plan may be terminated at any time by action of the Board without, however, affecting the rights of a Participant or the Company as to Shares granted prior to such termination.

 

IX.                                 MISCELLANEOUS

 

A.            Nonassignability of Shares .  Shares subject to a Share Agreement shall not be assignable or transferable by a Participant except in accordance with the terms of the applicable Share Agreement.

 

B.            No Guarantee of Employment .  Neither the award of Shares nor a Share Agreement shall give any person the right to continue in the employment of, or to continue to act as an officer or Trustee of, or to serve in any other capacity with, the Company, any subsidiary or the Manager, or give the Company, any subsidiary or the Manager the right to require such person to continue in any such capacity.

 

C.            Tax Withholding .  To the extent required by law, the Company shall withhold or cause to be withheld income and other taxes incurred by a Participant by reason of a grant of Shares, and as a condition to the receipt of any grant such a Participant shall agree that if the amount payable to him by the Company in the ordinary course is insufficient to pay such taxes, he or she shall upon request of the Company pay to the Company an amount sufficient to satisfy its tax withholding obligations.

 

D.            Compliance with Law .  This Plan, the granting and vesting of Shares hereunder, and the other obligations of the Company under this Plan and any Share Agreement, shall be subject to all applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations, and to such approvals by any regulatory or governmental agency as may be required.  The Company, in its reasonable discretion, may postpone the issuance or delivery of Shares until completion of any required action under any state or federal law, rule or regulation as the Company may consider appropriate in order to comply with the applicable laws, and may require any Participant to make such representations and furnish such information as it may consider appropriate in connection

 

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with the issuance or delivery of Shares in compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations.  No provisions of this Plan shall be interpreted or construed to obligate the Company to register any Shares under federal or state law.

 

E.             Governing Law .  The validity, construction and effect of this Plan, any rules and regulations relating to this Plan and any Share Agreement shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland without giving effect to principles of conflict of laws.

 

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Exhibit 10.6

 

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

 

THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of [                ] (the “Effective Date”), by and between Government Properties Income Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Company”), and [                ] (“Indemnitee”).

 

WHEREAS, Indemnitee currently serves as a [                ] of the Company and may, in connection therewith, be subjected to claims, suits or proceedings arising from such service; and

 

WHEREAS, as an inducement to Indemnitee to continue to serve as such [                ], the Company has agreed to indemnify and to advance expenses and costs incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any such claims, suits or proceedings, to the maximum extent permitted by law as hereinafter provided; and

 

WHEREAS, the parties by this Agreement desire to set forth their agreement regarding indemnification and advance of expenses;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:

 

Section 1.           Definitions .  For purposes of this Agreement:

 

(a)       “Change in Control” means a change in control of the Company occurring after the Effective Date of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”), whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement; provided , however , that, without limitation, such a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred if after the Effective Date (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Act) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 10% or more of the combined voting power of all the Company’s then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of trustees without the prior approval of at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Trustees of the Company (the “Board of Trustees”) in office immediately prior to such person attaining such percentage interest; (ii) there occurs a proxy contest, or the Company is a party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets, plan of liquidation or other reorganization not approved by at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Trustees then in office, as a consequence of which

 



 

 

members of the Board of Trustees in office immediately prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a majority of the Board of Trustees thereafter; or (iii) during any period of two consecutive years, other than as a result of an event described in clause (a)(ii) of this Section 1 , individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Trustees (including for this purpose any new trustee whose election or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the trustees then still in office who were trustees at the beginning of such period) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Trustees.

 

(b)       “Corporate Status” means the status of a person who is or was a director, trustee, officer or agent of the Company and the status of a person who, while a director, trustee, officer or agent of the Company, is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, trustee, officer or agent of another foreign or domestic real estate investment trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or employee benefit plan.

 

(c)       “Disinterested Trustee” means a trustee of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification and/or advance of Expenses is sought by Indemnitee.

 

(d)       “Expenses” means all expenses, including, but not limited to, all reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, or being or preparing to be a witness in a Proceeding.

 

(e)       “Independent Counsel” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, selected by the Indemnitee and reasonably acceptable to the Company, that is experienced in matters of business law and that neither is, nor in the past two years has been, retained to represent (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement or of other indemnities of the Company under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other party to or participant or witness in the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder.

 

(f)        “Proceeding” means any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, administrative hearing or any other proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including on appeal), except one initiated by an Indemnitee pursuant to Section 9 .

 

Section 2.           Indemnification - General .  The Company shall indemnify, and advance Expenses to, Indemnitee (a) as provided in this Agreement and (b) otherwise to the maximum

 

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extent permitted by Maryland law in effect on the Effective Date and as amended from time to time; provided , however , that no change in Maryland law shall have the effect of reducing the benefits available to Indemnitee hereunder based on Maryland law as in effect on the Effective Date.  The rights of Indemnitee provided in this Section 2 shall include, without limitation, the rights set forth in the other sections of this Agreement, including any additional indemnification permitted by Section 2-418(g) of the Maryland General Corporation Law (“MGCL”), as applicable to a Maryland real estate investment trust by virtue of Section 8-301(15) of the Maryland REIT Law.

 

Section 3.           Proceedings Other Than Derivative Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company .  Indemnitee shall be entitled to the rights of indemnification provided in this Section 3 if, by reason of his Corporate Status, he is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed Proceeding, other than a derivative Proceeding by or in the right of the Company (or, if applicable, such other enterprise at which Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company).  Pursuant to this Section 3 , Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement and all Expenses incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with a Proceeding by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status unless it is established that (i) the act or omission of Indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the Proceeding and (a) was committed in bad faith or (b) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (ii) Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services, or (iii) in the case of any criminal Proceeding, Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

 

Section 4.           Derivative Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company .  Indemnitee shall be entitled to the rights of indemnification provided in this Section 4 if, by reason of his Corporate Status, he is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any threatened, pending or completed derivative Proceeding brought by or in the right of the Company (or, if applicable, such other enterprise at which Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company) to procure a judgment in its favor.  Pursuant to this Section 4 , Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all amounts paid in settlement and all Expenses incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with such Proceeding unless it is established that (i) the act or omission of Indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to such a Proceeding and (a) was committed in bad faith or (b) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty or (ii) Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services.

 

Section 5.           Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Partly Successful .  Without limitation on Section 3 and Section 4 , if Indemnitee is not wholly successful in any Proceeding covered by this Agreement, but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee under this Section 5 for all Expenses incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter, allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis.  For purposes of this Section and without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.

 

Section 6.           Advance of Expenses .  The Company shall advance all Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is, or is

 

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threatened to be, made a party or a witness, within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements from Indemnitee requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding.  Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall include or be preceded or accompanied by a written affirmation by Indemnitee of Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company as authorized by law and by this Agreement has been met and a written undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A or in such form as may be required under applicable law as in effect at the time of the execution thereof, to reimburse the portion of any Expenses advanced to Indemnitee relating to claims, issues or matters in the Proceeding as to which it shall ultimately be established that the standard of conduct has not been met and which have not been successfully resolved as described in Section 5 .  To the extent that Expenses advanced to Indemnitee do not relate to a specific claim, issue or matter in the Proceeding, such Expenses shall be allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis.  The undertaking required by this Section 6 shall be an unlimited general obligation by or on behalf of Indemnitee and shall be accepted without reference to Indemnitee’s financial ability to repay such advanced Expenses and without any requirement to post security therefor.

 

Section 7.           Procedure for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification .

 

(a)      To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification.  The Secretary of the Company shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board of Trustees in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification.

 

(b)       Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to the first sentence of Section 7(a)  hereof, a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall promptly be made in the specific case: (i) if a Change in Control shall have occurred, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board of Trustees, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee; or (ii) if a Change of Control shall not have occurred or if after a Change of Control Indemnitee shall so request, (A) by the Board of Trustees (or a duly authorized committee thereof) by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Disinterested Trustees (as herein defined), or (B) if a quorum of the Board of Trustees consisting of Disinterested Trustees is not obtainable or, even if obtainable, such quorum of Disinterested Trustees so directs, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board of Trustees, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee, or (C) if so directed by a majority of the members of the Board of Trustees, by the shareholders of the Company; and, if it is so determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within ten days after such determination.  Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination. 

 

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Any Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and the Company shall indemnify and hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom.

 

(c)       The Company shall pay the fees and expenses of Independent Counsel, if one is appointed pursuant to this Section 7 .

 

Section 8.           Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings .

 

(a)       In making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person or persons or entity making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 7(a)  of this Agreement, and the Company shall have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in connection with the making of any determination contrary to that presumption.

 

(b)       The termination of any Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or an entry of an order of probation prior to judgment, does not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet the requisite standard of conduct described herein for indemnification.

 

Section 9.           Remedies of Indemnitee .

 

(a)       If (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 7 that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advance of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 6 , (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section 7(b)  within 30 days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to Section 5 within ten days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor, or (v) payment of indemnification is not made within ten days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, Indemnitee shall (A) unless the Company demands arbitration as provided by Section 16 , be entitled to an adjudication in an appropriate court of the State of Maryland or in any other court of competent jurisdiction or (B) be entitled to seek an award in arbitration as provided by Section 16 , in each case of his entitlement to such indemnification or advance of Expenses.

 

(b)       In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 9 , the Company shall have the burden of proving that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses, as the case may be.

 

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(c)       If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 7(b)  that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 9 , absent a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification.

 

(d)       In the event that Indemnitee, pursuant to this Section 9 , seeks a judicial adjudication of or an award in arbitration as provided by Section 16 to enforce his rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement by the Company, Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover in full from the Company, and shall be indemnified in full by the Company for, any and all Expenses incurred by him in such judicial adjudication or arbitration if it is determined that the Indemnitee is entitled to enforce any of his rights under, or to recover any damages for breach of, this Agreement by the Company.

 

Section 10.         Defense of the Underlying Proceeding .

 

(a)       Indemnitee shall notify the Company promptly upon being served with or receiving any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information, notice, request or other document relating to any Proceeding which may result in the right to indemnification or the advance of Expenses hereunder; provided , however , that the failure to give any such notice shall not disqualify Indemnitee from the right, or otherwise affect in any manner any right of Indemnitee, to indemnification or the advance of Expenses under this Agreement unless the Company’s ability to defend in such Proceeding or to obtain proceeds under any insurance policy is materially and adversely prejudiced thereby, and then only to the extent the Company is thereby actually so prejudiced.

 

(b)       Subject to the provisions of the last sentence of this Section 10(b)  and of Section 10(c)  below, the Company shall have the right to defend Indemnitee in any Proceeding which may give rise to indemnification hereunder; provided , however , that the Company shall notify Indemnitee of any such decision to defend within 15 calendar days following receipt of notice of any such Proceeding under Section 10(a)  above, and the counsel selected by the Company shall be reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee.  The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Indemnitee, consent to the entry of any judgment against Indemnitee or enter into any settlement or compromise which (i) includes an admission of fault of Indemnitee or (ii) does not include, as an unconditional term thereof, the full release of Indemnitee from all liability in respect of such Proceeding, which release shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee.  This Section 10(b)  shall not apply to a Proceeding brought by Indemnitee under Section 9 above or Section 15 .

 

(c)       Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 10(b) , if in a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, (i) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, that he may have separate defenses or

 

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counterclaims to assert with respect to any issue which may not be consistent with other defendants in such Proceeding, (ii) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, that an actual or apparent conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest exists between Indemnitee and the Company, or (iii) the Company fails to assume the defense of such Proceeding in a timely manner, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be represented by separate legal counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, at the expense of the Company.  In addition, if the Company fails to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement or in the event that the Company or any other person takes any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any Proceeding to deny or to recover from Indemnitee the benefits intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall have the right to retain counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, at the expense of the Company (subject to Section 9(d) ), to represent Indemnitee in connection with any such matter.

 

Section 11.         Liability Insurance .  To the extent the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing liability insurance for any of its directors, trustees or officers, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies, in accordance with its or their terms, to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any Company director, trustee or officer during the Indemnitee’s tenure as a director, trustee or officer and, following a termination of Indemnitee’s service in connection with a Change in Control, for a period of six years thereafter.

 

Section 12.         Non-Exclusivity; Survival of Rights; Subrogation .

 

(a)       The rights of indemnification and advance of Expenses as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “Declaration of Trust”) or Bylaws of the Company (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “Bylaws”), any agreement or a resolution of the shareholders entitled to vote generally in the election of trustees or of the Board of Trustees, or otherwise.  No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in his Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal.

 

(b)       In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

 

(c)       The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable or payable or reimbursable as Expenses hereunder if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

 

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Section 13.         Binding Effect .

 

(a)       The indemnification and advance of Expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Agreement shall be binding upon and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Company or of any other real estate investment trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise which such person is or was serving at the written request of the Company, and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and his or her spouse, assigns, heirs, devisees, executors and administrators and other legal representatives.

 

(b)      Any successor of the Company (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all or a substantial part, of the business and/or assets of the Company shall be automatically deemed to have assumed and agreed to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place, provided that no such assumption shall relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder.  To the extent required by applicable law to give effect to the foregoing sentence and to the extent requested by Indemnitee, the Company shall require and cause any such successor to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee.

 

Section 14.         Severability .  If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any section of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.

 

Section 15.         Limitation and Exception to Right of Indemnification or Advance of Expenses .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, (a) any indemnification or advance of Expenses to which Indemnitee is otherwise entitled under the terms of this Agreement shall be made only to the extent such indemnification or advance of Expenses does not conflict with applicable Maryland law and (b) Indemnitee shall not be entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses under this Agreement with respect to any Proceeding brought by Indemnitee, unless (i) the Proceeding is brought to enforce indemnification under this Agreement, the Declaration of Trust, the Bylaws, liability insurance policy or policies, if any, or otherwise or (ii) the Declaration of Trust, the Bylaws, a resolution of the shareholders entitled to vote generally in the election of trustees or of the Board of Trustees or an agreement approved by the Board of Trustees to which the Company is a party expressly provides otherwise.

 

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Section 16.         Arbitration .

 

(a)       Any disputes, claims or controversies between the parties (i) regarding the Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder or otherwise arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or (ii) brought by or on behalf of any shareholder of the Company (which, for purposes of this Section 16 , shall mean any shareholder of record or any beneficial owner of shares of the Company, or any former shareholder of record or beneficial owner of shares of the Company), either on his own behalf, on behalf of the Company or on behalf of any series or class of shares of the Company or shareholders of the Company against the Company or any trustee, officer, manager (including Reit Management & Research LLC or its successor), agent or employee of the Company, including disputes, claims or controversies relating to the meaning, interpretation, effect, validity, performance or enforcement of this Agreement, the Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws (all of which are referred to as “Disputes”) or relating in any way to such a Dispute or Disputes, shall on the demand of any party to such Dispute be resolved through binding and final arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules (the “Rules”) of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) then in effect, except as modified herein.  For the avoidance of doubt, and not as a limitation, Disputes are intended to include derivative actions against trustees, officers or managers of the Company and class actions by Indemnitee in his capacity as a shareholder against those individuals or entities and the Company.

 

(b)       There shall be three arbitrators.  If there are (i) only two parties to the Dispute, each party shall select one arbitrator within 15 days after receipt by respondent of a copy of the demand for arbitration and (ii) more than two parties to the Dispute, all claimants, on the one hand, and all respondents, on the other hand, shall each select, by the vote of a majority of the claimants or the respondents, as the case may be, one arbitrator.  The two party-nominated arbitrators shall jointly nominate the third and presiding arbitrator within 15 days of the nomination of the second arbitrator.  If any arbitrator has not been nominated within the time limit specified herein, then the AAA shall provide a list of proposed arbitrators in accordance with the Rules and the arbitrator shall be appointed by the AAA in accordance with a listing, striking and ranking procedure, with each party having a limited number of strikes, excluding strikes for cause.  For the avoidance of doubt, the arbitrators appointed by the parties to such Dispute may be affiliates or interested persons of such parties but the third arbitrator elected by the party arbitrators or by the AAA shall be unaffiliated with either party.

 

(c)       The place of arbitration shall be Boston, Massachusetts unless otherwise agreed by the parties.

 

(d)       There shall be only limited documentary discovery of documents directly related to the issues in dispute, as may be ordered by the arbitrators.

 

(e)       In rendering an award or decision (the “Award”), the arbitrators shall be required to follow the laws of the State of Maryland.  Any arbitration proceedings or Award

 

9



 

rendered hereunder and the validity, effect and interpretation of this arbitration agreement shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §1 et seq.  The Award shall be in writing and shall briefly state the findings of fact and conclusions of law on which it is based.

 

(f)        Except to the extent expressly provided by this Agreement (including Section 5 and Section 9(d) ) or as otherwise agreed between the parties, each party involved in a Dispute shall bear its own costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), and the arbitrators shall not render an award that would include shifting of any such costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees) or, in a derivative case by Indemnitee as a shareholder of the Company, award any portion of the Company’s award to the claimant or the claimant’s attorneys.

 

(g)       The Award shall be final and binding upon the parties thereto and shall be the sole and exclusive remedy between such parties relating to the Dispute, including any claims, counterclaims, issues or accounting presented to the arbitrators.  Judgment upon the Award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, no application or appeal to any court of competent jurisdiction may be made in connection with any question of law arising in the course of arbitration or with respect to any award made except for actions relating to enforcement of this agreement to arbitrate or any arbitral award issued hereunder and except for actions seeking interim or other provisional relief in aid of arbitration proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

(h)       Any monetary award shall be made and payable in U.S. dollars free of any tax, deduction or offset.  The party against which the Award assesses a monetary obligation shall pay that obligation on or before the 30th day following the date of the Award or such other date as the Award may provide.

 

(i)        This Section 16 is intended to benefit and be enforceable by the trustees, officers, manager (including Reit Management & Research LLC or its successor), agents and employees of the Company and shall be binding on the shareholders of the Company and the Company, as applicable, and shall be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that such individuals or entities may have by contract or otherwise.

 

Section 17.         Period of Limitations .  To the fullest extent permitted by law, no legal action shall be brought, and no cause of action shall be asserted, by or on behalf of the Company or any controlled affiliate of the Company against Indemnitee, Indemnitee’s spouse, heirs, executors or personal or legal representatives after the expiration of two years from the date of accrual of such cause of action, and any claim or cause of action of the Company or its controlled affiliate shall be extinguished and deemed released unless asserted by the timely filing of a legal action within such two-year period; provided , however , if any shorter period of limitations is otherwise applicable to any such cause of action, such shorter period shall govern.

 

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Section 18.         Reports to Shareholders .  To the extent required by the MGCL, the Company shall report in writing to its shareholders the payment of any amounts for indemnification of, or advance of Expenses to, Indemnitee under this Agreement arising out of a derivative Proceeding by or in the right of the Company with the notice of the meeting of shareholders of the Company next following the date of the payment of any such indemnification or advance of Expenses or prior to such meeting.

 

Section 19.         Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.  One such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought shall be sufficient to evidence the existence of this Agreement.

 

Section 20.         Headings .  The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.

 

Section 21.         Modification and Waiver .  No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto.  No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

 

Section 22.         Notices .  Any notice, report or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing unless some other method of giving such notice, report or other communication is accepted by the party to whom it is given, and shall be given by being delivered at the following addresses to the parties hereto:

 

(a)       If to Indemnitee, to:  The address set forth on the signature page hereto.

 

(b)       If to the Company to:

 

Government Properties Income Trust
400 Centre Street
Newton, Massachusetts 02458
Attn:  Secretary

 

or to such other address as may have been furnished to Indemnitee by the Company or to the Company by Indemnitee, as the case may be.

 

Section 23.         Governing Law .  The parties agree that this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to its conflicts of laws rules.

 

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Section 24.         Miscellaneous .  Use of the masculine pronoun in this Agreement shall be deemed to include usage of the feminine pronoun where appropriate.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

12



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

ATTEST:

 

GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST

 

 

 

/s/

 

By:

/s/                       (SEAL)

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

WITNESS:

 

INDEMNITEE

 

 

 

/s/

 

s/

 

 

Name:

 

 

Address:

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

FORM OF UNDERTAKING TO REPAY EXPENSES ADVANCED

 

The Board of Trustees of Government Properties Income Trust

 

Re:  Undertaking to Repay Expenses Advanced

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

This undertaking is being provided pursuant to that certain Indemnification Agreement dated                             , 20    , by and between Government Properties Income Trust (the “Company”) and the undersigned Indemnitee (the “Indemnification Agreement”), pursuant to which I am entitled to advance of expenses in connection with [Description of Proceeding] (the “Proceeding”).

 

Terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings specified in the Indemnification Agreement.

 

I am subject to the Proceeding by reason of my Corporate Status or by reason of alleged actions or omissions by me in such capacity.  I hereby affirm that at all times, insofar as I was involved as [a trustee] [an officer] of the Company, in any of the facts or events giving rise to the Proceeding, I (1) did not act with bad faith or active or deliberate dishonesty, (2) did not receive any improper personal benefit in money, property or services and (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that any act or omission by me was unlawful.

 

In consideration of the advance of Expenses by the Company for reasonable attorneys’ fees and related expenses incurred by me in connection with the Proceeding (the “Advanced Expenses”), I hereby agree that if, in connection with the Proceeding, it is established that (1) an act or omission by me was material to the matter giving rise to the Proceeding and (a) was committed in bad faith or (b) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty or (2) I actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, I had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful, then I shall promptly reimburse the portion of the Advanced Expenses relating to the claims, issues or matters in the Proceeding as to which the foregoing findings have been established and which have not been successfully resolved as described in Section 5 of the Indemnification Agreement.  To the extent that Advanced Expenses do not relate to a specific claim, issue or matter in the Proceeding, I agree that such Expenses shall be allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis.

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed this Affirmation and Undertaking on this              day of                               , 20    .

 

 

WITNESS:

 

 

 

 

 

(SEAL)

 



 

Schedule to Exhibit 10.6

 

The following individuals are parties to Indemnification Agreements with the Company which are substantially identical in all material respects to the representative Indemnification Agreement filed herewith and are dated as of the respective dates listed below.  The other Indemnification Agreements are omitted pursuant to Instruction 2 to Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

 

Name of Signatory

 

Date

David M. Blackman

 

[                  ], 2009

Jennifer B. Clark

 

[                  ], 2009

Barbara D. Gilmore

 

[                  ], 2009

John L. Harrington

 

[                  ], 2009

Adam D. Portnoy

 

[                  ], 2009

Barry M. Portnoy

 

[                  ], 2009

William J. Sheehan

 

[                  ], 2009

 




Exhibit 10.8

 

Drawn By and Return To:

Keith A. Mrochek

Moore & Van Allen PLLC

Bank of America Corporate Center

100 North Tryon Street, Suite 4700

Charlotte, North Carolina  28202-4003

Ph: 704-331-3522

mrochekk@mvalaw.com

 

[LEASEHOLD] [MORTGAGE / DEED OF TRUST] , ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS,

SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING

 

STATE OF                  

 

COUNTY OF              

 

THIS SECURITY INSTRUMENT COVERS GOODS WHICH ARE OR ARE TO BECOME FIXTURES, IS EFFECTIVE AS A FINANCING STATEMENT FILED AS A FIXTURE FILING AND IS TO BE FILED IN THE REAL ESTATE RECORDS.

 

THIS [LEASEHOLD] [MORTGAGE / DEED OF TRUST] , ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS, SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING (this “ Security Instrument ”) is made and entered into as of                      , 2009, by and between                                                     , a                                 , whose address is                                                (the “ Grantor ”), [in favor of PRLAP, INC., a                        corporation, in its capacity as trustee (together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “ Trustee ”), with an address of c/o Bank of America, N.A., 101 North Tryon Street, One Independence Center, Mail Code: NC1-001-15-14, Charlotte, NC 28255-0001, Attn: Agency Management], and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent (together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”) for the benefit of the lenders from time to time party to the Credit Agreement described herein (the “ Lenders ”), with an address of 101 North Tryon Street, One Independence Center, Mail Code: NC1-001-15-14, Charlotte, NC 28255-0001, Attn: Agency Management [, as beneficiary hereunder] .

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Lenders have agreed to make available to Government Properties Income Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Principal Borrower ”) and certain of its Subsidiaries which, from time to time, qualify as “Borrowing Base Subsidiaries” (collectively, with the Principal Borrower, the “ Borrowers ” and each a “ Borrower ”) certain Loans, Letters of Credit and other arrangements (the “ Credit Facility ”) pursuant to the terms of that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of even date herewith, by and among the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto from time to time (as amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”).  All terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings provided in the Credit Agreement.

 

WHEREAS, the Grantor is a Borrower under the Credit Agreement, is a Subsidiary (direct or indirect) of the Principal Borrower and will be substantially benefited by the execution, delivery and effectiveness of the Credit Agreement.

 

WHEREAS, the Grantor is, as the owner of a Real Property that is intended by the Borrowers to qualify as a Borrowing Base Property, required by the Credit Agreement to execute and deliver this Security Instrument as security for the Secured Obligations (as defined herein), which the Grantor is willing to do in consideration of the agreement of the Lenders to make the Credit Facility available to the Borrowers pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement.

 



 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

In consideration of the foregoing recitals and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Grantor irrevocably grants, mortgages, warrants, bargains, sells, pledges, remises, aliens, assigns, conveys, transfers and sets over to the [Administrative Agent, WITH MORTGAGE COVENANTS,] [Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, WITH POWER OF SALE,] and with all other statutory rights and covenants and subject to the further terms and conditions of this Security Instrument and the Credit Agreement, all of the Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the following:

 

(a)           All that tract or parcel of land and other real property interests in                County,                           , more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof, together with all of the Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under all rights of way, easements, privileges and appurtenances relating or appertaining to such real estate and all water and water rights, sewer and sewer rights, ditches and ditch rights, minerals, oil and gas rights, royalties, lease or leasehold interests owned by the Grantor, now or hereafter used in connection with or appurtenant to or related to such real estate, and all interests of the Grantor now owned or hereafter acquired in and to streets, roads, alleys and public places, now or hereafter used in connection with such real estate, and all existing or future licenses, contracts, permits and agreements required or used in connection with the ownership, operation or maintenance of such real estate, and any and all insurance proceeds, and any and all awards, including interest, previously or hereafter made to the Grantor for taking by eminent domain or in lieu thereof (collectively, the “ Land ”) [, including, without limitation, (i) all rights, title and interest of the Grantor under that certain                                  by and between                                 , as ground lessor, and Grantor, as ground lessee, dated as of                         , as the same has been amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof (the “Ground Lease”), which Ground Lease pertains to all or a portion of the parcel constituting the Land and (ii) any and all additional titles, estates, interests, rights or options to purchase the Land which Grantor now or may at any time acquire in or to the Land or the Ground Lease] ; and

 

(b)           All buildings and improvements of every kind and description now or hereafter erected or placed on the Land (the “ Improvements ”) and all materials intended for construction, reconstruction, alteration and repair of such Improvements now or hereafter erected thereon, all of which materials shall be deemed to be included within the Premises (as hereinafter defined) immediately upon the delivery thereof to the Land (or if later, the date specified for title to pass to Grantor in any contract relating to such construction, reconstruction, alteration or repair), and all fixtures and articles of personal property now or hereafter owned by the Grantor and attached to or contained in and used in connection with the Land and Improvements including, but not limited to, all furniture, furnishings, apparatus, machinery, equipment, motors, elevators, supplies, fittings, radiators, ranges, refrigerators, awnings, shades, screens, blinds, carpeting, office equipment and other furnishings, cooking, glassware, restaurant and kitchen equipment, medical, dental, therapeutic, paramedical or rehabilitation equipment, cleaning apparatus, beds, linens, lamps, televisions, telephones, cash registers, and computers, and all plumbing, heating, lighting, laundry, ventilating, refrigerating, incinerating, air conditioning and sprinkler equipment and fixtures and appurtenances thereto and all renewals or replacements thereof or articles in substitution thereof, whether or not the same are or shall be attached to the Land and Improvements in any manner (the “ Tangible Personalty ”) and all proceeds of the Tangible Personalty (hereinafter, the Land, Improvements, Tangible Personalty and all other property and interests described above may be collectively referred to as the “ Premises ”).

 

TO HAVE AND HOLD the same, together with all privileges, hereditaments, easements and appurtenances thereunto belonging, to the [Administrative Agent] [Trustee, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent,]   as security for the Secured Obligations.

 

As additional security for the Secured Obligations, the Grantor hereby transfers and assigns to the Administrative Agent and grants to the Administrative Agent a security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code (as defined herein) in all right, title and interest of the Grantor in and to all of the following:

 

(1)           (a) All right, title and interest of the Grantor, as lessor, in and to all existing and future leases, subleases, tenancies, licenses, occupancy agreements or agreements to lease all or any portion of the Premises (including without limitation, any master lease or agreement pursuant to which the Premises comprises a portion of

 

2



 

the leased property), whether written or oral or for a definite period or month-to-month, together with any extensions, renewals, amendments, modifications or replacements thereof, and any options, rights of first refusal or guarantees of any tenant’s obligations under any lease now or hereafter in effect with respect to the Premises (collectively, the “ Leases ”); and (b) all rents (including without limitation, base rents, minimum rents, additional rents, percentage rents, parking, maintenance and deficiency rents and payments which are characterized under the terms of the applicable Lease as payments of interest and/or principal with respect to the Premises), security deposits, tenant escrows, income, receipts, revenues, reserves, issues and profits of the Premises from time to time accruing, including, without limitation, (i) all rights to receive payments arising under, derived from or relating to any Lease, (ii) all lump sum payments for the cancellation or termination of any Lease, the waiver of any term thereof, or the exercise of any right of first refusal, call option, put option or option to purchase, and (iii) the return of any insurance premiums or ad valorem tax payments made in advance and subsequently refunded (the “ Rents and Profits ”).  This assignment shall extend to and cover any and all extensions and renewals and future Leases and to any and all present and future rights against guarantor(s) of any such obligations and to any and all Rents and Profits collected under the Leases or derived from the Premises.  In pursuance of this assignment, and not in lieu hereof, the Grantor shall, upon request from the Administrative Agent, execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent separate specific assignments of rents and leases covering some or all of the Leases, the terms of such assignments being incorporated herein by reference.  This assignment is absolute and effective immediately and without possession; however, the Grantor shall have a revocable license to receive, collect and enjoy the Rents and Profits accruing from the Premises until such time as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the license shall be revoked automatically, without need of further notice, possession, foreclosure or any other act or procedure, and all Rents and Profits assigned hereby during such period shall be payable to the Administrative Agent.

 

(2)           All insurance policies and proceeds thereof (including, without limitation, the proceeds of any rental or loss of rents insurance carried by the Grantor), condemnation awards, any and all leases of personal property (including equipment leases), rental agreements, sales contracts, management contracts, franchise agreements, construction contracts, architects’ contracts, technical services agreements, and other contracts, licenses and permits now or hereafter affecting the Premises, all accounts relating to the Premises, including rights to payment for goods sold or leased or to be sold or leased or for services rendered or to be rendered), escrows, documents, instruments, chattel paper, claims, deposits and general intangibles, as the foregoing terms are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State in which the Premises is located, as amended from time to time (the “ Uniform Commercial Code ”), and all franchises, trade names, trademarks, symbols, service marks, books, records, plans, specifications, designs, drawings, permits, licenses (including, without limitation, business licenses, state health department licenses, food service licenses, licenses to conduct business, certificates of need and all such other permits, licenses and rights obtained from any governmental, quasi-governmental or private person or entity whatsoever concerning ownership, operation, use or occupancy of the Premises), contract rights (including, without limitation, any contract with any architect or engineer or with any other provider of goods or services for or in connection with any construction, repair or other work upon the Premises, and any contract for management or any other provision of service in connection with the Premises), approvals, actions, refunds of real estate taxes and assessments and any other governmental impositions related to the Premises, approvals, actions and causes of action that now or hereafter relate to, are derived from or are used in connection with the Premises, or the use, operation, maintenance, occupancy or enjoyment thereof or the conduct of any business or activities thereon (all of the foregoing being the “ Intangible Personalty ”) or any part thereof, and the Grantor agrees to execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such additional instruments, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, as may hereafter be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to evidence and confirm said assignment; provided , however , that acceptance of any such assignment shall not be construed as a consent by the Administrative Agent to any lease, rental agreement, management contract, franchise agreement, construction contract, technical services agreement or other contract, license or permit, or to impose upon the Administrative Agent any obligation with respect thereto.

 

(3)           All proceeds, products, offspring, rents and profits from any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, those from sale, exchange, transfer, collection, loss, damage, disposition, substitution or replacement of any of the foregoing.

 

All the Tangible Personalty which comprise a part of the Premises shall, as far as permitted by law, be deemed to be “fixtures” affixed to the aforesaid Land and conveyed therewith.  As to the balance of the Tangible

 

3



 

Personalty and the Intangible Personalty, this Security Instrument shall be considered to be a security agreement which creates a security interest in such items for the benefit of the Administrative Agent.  In that regard, the Grantor grants to the Administrative Agent all of the rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code and grants to the Administrative Agent a security interest in all of the Tangible Personalty and Intangible Personalty.

 

The Grantor [, the Trustee] and the Administrative Agent covenant, represent and agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

SECURED OBLIGATIONS

 

1 .1           Secured Obligations .  This Security Instrument secures the prompt payment, performance and observance of all Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement), whether now existing or hereafter arising or incurred, due or to become due, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and howsoever evidenced, held or acquired (the “ Secured Obligations ”).  The Secured Obligations are, in part, a revolving line of credit facility and the unpaid balance may decrease or increase from time to time.  This Security Instrument is one of the Mortgages referenced in the Credit Agreement and is a Collateral Document and Loan Document thereunder.

 

1 .2           Future Advances .  The Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders may advance or loan additional sums (herein, “ Future Advances ”) to any Borrower.  This Security Instrument shall secure not only existing indebtedness, but also such Future Advances, with interest thereon as provided in the Credit Agreement, whether such advances are obligatory or to be made at the option of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or otherwise, to the same extent as if such Future Advances were made on the date of execution of this Security Instrument.

 

ARTICLE II

 

ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS

 

2 .1           Assignment of Leases and Grantor Collection of Rents and Profits .

 

(a)           The Grantor hereby authorizes and directs any lessees or tenants of the Premises that, upon written notice from the Administrative Agent, all Rents and Profits and all payments required under the Leases, or in any way respecting same, shall be made directly to the Administrative Agent as they become due.  The Grantor hereby relieves said lessees and tenants from any liability to the Grantor by reason of said payments being made to the Administrative Agent.  Nevertheless, until the Administrative Agent notifies in writing said lessees and tenants to make such payments to the Administrative Agent, the Grantor shall be entitled to collect all such Rents and Profits and/or payments.  The Administrative Agent is hereby authorized to give such notification only during the continuance of any Event of Default.

 

(b)           Any and all Rents and Profits collected by the Administrative Agent may be applied in the manner set forth in the Credit Agreement.  Receipt by the Administrative Agent of such Rents and Profits shall not constitute a waiver of any right that the Administrative Agent may enjoy under this Security Instrument, the Credit Agreement or under the laws of the state in which the Premises is located, nor shall the receipt and application thereof cure any default hereunder nor affect any foreclosure proceeding or any sale authorized by this Security Instrument, the Credit Agreement and the laws of the state in which the Premises is located.

 

(c)           The Administrative Agent does not consent to, does not assume and shall not be liable for any obligation of the lessor under any of the Leases and all such obligations shall continue to rest upon the Grantor as though this assignment had not been made.  The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for the failure or inability to collect any Rents and Profits.

 

4



 

ARTICLE III

 

EVENT OF DEFAULT

 

An event of default (“ Event of Default ”) shall exist under the terms of this Security Instrument upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under the terms of the Credit Agreement.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

ACCELERATION; FORECLOSURE

 

4 .1           Acceleration of Secured Obligations .  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the entire balance of all or any portion of the Secured Obligations, including all accrued interest, shall, at the option of the Administrative Agent, become immediately due and payable.

 

4 .2           Foreclosure .  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may foreclose [or cause the Trustee to foreclose] the lien of this Security Instrument by judicial or nonjudicial proceeding in a manner permitted by applicable law.  The Grantor hereby waives any statutory right of redemption in connection with such foreclosure proceeding.

 

4 .3           Proceeds of Sale .  Following a foreclosure sale, the proceeds of such sale shall, subject to applicable law, be applied in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement.

 

4 .4           Delivery of Possession After Foreclosure .  In the event there is a foreclosure sale hereunder and at the time of such sale, the Grantor or the Grantor’s heirs, devisees, representatives, successors or assigns are occupying or using the Premises, or any part thereof, each and all immediately shall become the tenant of the purchaser at such sale, which tenancy shall be a tenancy from day to day, terminable at the will of either landlord or tenant, at a reasonable rental per day based upon the value of the property occupied, such rental to be due daily to the purchaser; and to the extent permitted by applicable law, the purchaser at such sale, notwithstanding any language herein apparently to the contrary, shall have the sole option to demand possession immediately following the sale or to permit the occupants to remain as tenants at will.  In the event the tenant fails to surrender possession of said property upon demand, the purchaser shall be entitled to institute and maintain a summary action for possession of the property (such as an action for forcible detainer) in any court having jurisdiction.

 

ARTICLE V

 

ADDITIONAL RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

 

5 .1           Rights Upon Maturity or an Event of Default .  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent, immediately and without additional notice and without liability therefor to the Grantor and to the extent permitted by law, except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct, may do or cause to be done any or all of the following:  (a) take physical possession of the Premises; (b) exercise its right to collect the Rents and Profits; (c) enter into contracts for the completion, repair and maintenance of the Improvements thereon; (d) expend loan funds and any income or Rents and Profits derived from the Premises for payment of any taxes, insurance premiums, assessments and charges for completion, repair and maintenance of the Improvements, preservation of the lien of this Security Instrument and satisfaction and fulfillment of any liabilities or obligations of the Grantor arising out of or in any way connected with the construction of Improvements on the Premises whether or not such liabilities and obligations in any way affect, or may affect, the lien of this Security Instrument; (e) enter into leases demising the Premises or any part thereof; (f) take such steps to protect and enforce the specific performance of any covenant, condition or agreement in the Notes, this Security Instrument, the Credit Agreement, or the other Loan Documents, or to aid the execution of any power herein granted; (g) generally, supervise, manage, and contract with reference to the Premises as if the Administrative Agent were equitable owner of the Premises; (h) seek the appointment of a receiver as provided in Section 5.2 below; (i) exercise any or all of the remedies available to a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code, including, but not limited to, selling, leasing or otherwise disposing of any fixtures and personal property which is encumbered hereby at public sale, with

 

5



 

or without having such fixtures or personal property at the place of sale, and upon such terms and in such manner as the Administrative Agent may determine; (j) exercise any or all of the remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code with respect to the Tangible Personalty and Intangible Personalty; and (k) enforce any or all of the assignments or collateral assignments made in this Security Instrument as additional security for the Secured Obligations.  The Grantor also agrees that any of the foregoing rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent may be exercised at any time independently of the exercise of any other such rights and remedies, and the Administrative Agent may continue to exercise any or all such rights and remedies until the Event(s) of Default are cured or waived with the consent of the Required Lenders or the Lenders (as required by the Credit Agreement) or until foreclosure and the conveyance of the Premises or until the Secured Obligations are satisfied or paid in full and all Commitments are terminated.

 

5 .2           Appointment of Receiver .  If any of the Secured Obligations are not paid upon maturity or upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent as a matter of right shall be entitled to the appointment of a receiver or receivers for all or any part of the Premises, to take possession of and to operate the Premises, and to collect the rents, issues, profits, and income thereof, all expenses of which shall become Secured Obligations, whether such receivership be incident to a proposed sale (or sales) of such property or otherwise, and without regard to the value of the Premises or the solvency of any Person or Persons liable for the payment of any Secured Obligations, and the Grantor does hereby irrevocably consent to the appointment of such receiver or receivers, waives any and all defenses to such appointment, and agrees not to oppose any application therefor by the Administrative Agent.  Nothing herein is to be construed to deprive the Administrative Agent of any other right, remedy or privilege it may have under the law to have a receiver appointed.  Any money advanced by the Administrative Agent in connection with any such receivership shall be a demand obligation (which obligation the Grantor hereby promises to pay) owing by the Grantor to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Security Instrument.

 

5 .3           Waivers .  No waiver of any Event of Default shall at any time thereafter be held to be a waiver of any rights of the Administrative Agent stated anywhere in the Notes, this Security Instrument, the Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, nor shall any waiver of a prior Event of Default operate to waive any subsequent Event(s) of Default.  All remedies provided in this Security Instrument, in the Notes, in the Credit Agreement and in the other Loan Documents are cumulative and may, at the election of the Administrative Agent, be exercised alternatively, successively, or in any manner and are in addition to any other rights provided by law.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

GENERAL CONDITIONS

 

6 .1           Terms .  The singular used herein shall be deemed to include the plural; the masculine deemed to include the feminine and neuter; and the named parties deemed to include their heirs, successors and assigns.  The term “Lender” shall include any of the Persons identified as a “Lender” on the signature pages to the Credit Agreement, and any Person which may become a Lender by way of assignment in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement, together with their successors and permitted assigns.

 

6 .2           Notices .  All notices and other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder shall have been duly given in accordance with the requirement of the Credit Agreement.  [All notices or other communications to the Trustee hereunder shall be given in accordance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement to:

 

PRLAP, Inc.

c/o Bank of America, N.A.

Agency Management

101 North Tryon Street

One Independence Center

Mail Code: NC1-001-15-14

Charlotte, NC 28255-0001

Attention: William A. (Bill) Cessna

Telecopy: 704.264.2501]

 

6



 

6 .3           Severability .  If any provision of this Security Instrument is determined to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be fully severable and the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect and shall be construed without giving effect to the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions.

 

6 .4           Headings .  The captions and headings herein are inserted only as a matter of convenience and for reference and in no way define, limit, or describe the scope of this Security Instrument nor the intent of any provision hereof.

 

6 .5           Conflicting Terms .  In the event the terms and conditions of this Security Instrument conflict with the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement shall control and supersede the provisions of this Security Instrument with respect to such conflicts.  In addition, to the extent that the Grantor and the Administrative Agent are parties to a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement with any Tenant (“ SNDA ”) with respect to the Premises, and the terms and conditions of this Security Instrument are in conflict with the terms and conditions of such SNDA, the terms and conditions of the SNDA shall govern and control.

 

6 .6           Governing Law .  This Security Instrument shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal law of the state where the Premises is located.

 

6 .7           [Intentionally Omitted.] [ Substitution of Trustee .  If, for any reason, with or without cause, the Administrative Agent shall elect to substitute a Trustee for the trustee herein named (or for any successor to said trustee), the Administrative Agent shall have the right to appoint successor Trustee(s), which appointment may be effected without conveyance of the Premises and, except where required by applicable law, without the need to execute or record any instrument evidencing such appointment.  Each new Trustee shall immediately upon such appointment become successor in title to the Premises for the uses and purposes of this Security Instrument, without conveyance of the Premises, with all the powers, duties and obligations conferred on the Trustee in the same manner and to the same effect as though he were named herein as the Trustee.  If more than one Trustee has been appointed, each of such Trustees and each successor thereto shall be and hereby is empowered to act independently.]

 

6 .8           [Intentionally Omitted.] [ Subordination of United States Government Leases .  No subordination of any Lease between Grantor and the United States government (the “ Government ”) to this Security Instrument shall operate to adversely affect any right of the Government under such Lease so long as the Government is not in default of its obligations thereunder, including, without limitation, the Government’s obligation to execute such documents as may be required to evidence the Government’s deemed attornment to the Administrative Agent (or any purchaser or transferee or their successors or assigns) in connection with the taking possession of the Premises by the Administrative Agent (or such purchaser or transferee or their successors or assigns) pursuant to the exercise of remedies or otherwise by the Administrative Agent (or any such purchaser or transferee or their successors or assigns) hereunder.]

 

6 .9           State Specific Provisions .  In the event of any inconsistencies between this Section 6.9 and any of the other terms and provisions of this Security Instrument, the terms and provisions of this Section 6.9 shall control and be binding.  [ADD STATE SPECIFIC PROVISIONS THAT MUST TRACK EVENT OF DEFAULT AND ACCELERATION AND FORECLOSURE PROCEDURES/REQUIREMENTS ( FOR THE NY MORTGAGE, WE NEED TO CAP THE AMOUNT SECURED AND PROVIDE THAT ANY REPAYMENTS UNDER THE CREDIT FACILITY ARE FIRST APPLIED AGAINST ALL PROPERTIES OTHER THAN THE NY PROPERTY )]

 

PROVIDED ALWAYS, and it is the true intent and meaning of the Grantor and the Administrative Agent, that if the Borrowers, the Grantor or any Guarantor, or their successors and assigns, shall pay or cause to be paid and discharged unto the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, the Secured Obligations according to the terms of this Security Instrument and the Loan Documents and all Commitments are terminated, then this Security Instrument shall cease, determine and be void (and at the time of such payment and termination, upon request by Grantor and at Grantor’s expense, Administrative Agent shall provide Grantor with a satisfaction of this Security Instrument, in proper form for recording in the land records of the county and state where the Premises are located, which satisfaction shall be effective to discharge this Security Instrument of record), otherwise it shall remain in full

 

7



 

force and effect.  And it is agreed, by and between the Grantor and the Administrative Agent, that the Grantor is to hold and enjoy the said premises until the occurrence of an Event of Default.

 

[remainder of page left intentionally blank – signature page and exhibits to follow]

 

8



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Grantor has executed this [Mortgage] [Deed of Trust] , Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing under seal as of the date first above written.

 

 

 

GRANTOR:

 

 

,

 

a

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

[ADD WITNESSES, ATTESTATIONS AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

APPLICABLE TO JURISDICTION WHERE PROPERTY IS LOCATED]

 



 

Exhibit A

 

Legal Description

 




Exhibit 10.9

 

PLEDGE AGREEMENT

 

THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT , dated as of April [    ], 2009 (this “ Pledge Agreement ”) is made by Government Properties Income Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (a “ Pledgor ” and collectively with such of its Subsidiaries which execute a joinder to this Agreement, the “ Pledgors ”), in favor of Bank of America, N.A., in its capacity as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”) for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender, the Lenders (in each case, as defined in the Credit Agreement described below; collectively, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender and the Lenders shall be referred to herein as the “ Secured Parties ” and each, individually, may be referred to as a “ Secured Party ”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS , pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as amended, modified, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) among Government Properties Income Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Principal Borrower ”), each of its Subsidiaries which, from time to time, qualifies as a Borrowing Base Entity thereunder (collectively, with the Principal Borrower, the “ Borrowers ” and each a “ Borrower ”), the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender , the Secured Parties have agreed to make Loans and certain other extensions of credit upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein; and

 

WHEREAS , it is a condition precedent to the effectiveness of the Credit Agreement and the obligations of the Secured Parties to make their respective Loans and other extensions of credit under the Credit Agreement that the Pledgors shall have executed and delivered this Pledge Agreement to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties.

 

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of these premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1 .                                        Definitions .  Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Credit Agreement and the following terms which are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code (the “ UCC ”) in effect in the State of New York on the date hereof are used herein as so defined:  Control, Entitlement Order, Securities Account, Security Entitlement, and Securities Intermediary.  For purposes of this Pledge Agreement, the term “Lender” shall include any Affiliate of any Lender which has entered into a Swap Contract with any Borrower (to the extent the obligations of such Borrower thereunder constitute Obligations).

 

2 .                                        Pledge and Grant of Security Interest .  To secure the prompt payment and performance in full when due, whether by lapse of time or otherwise, of the Pledgor Obligations (as defined in Section 3 hereof), each Pledgor hereby pledges and assigns to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a continuing security interest in, and a right to set off against, any and all right, title and interest of such Pledgor in and to the following, whether now owned or existing or owned, acquired, or arising hereafter (collectively, the “ Pledged Collateral ”):

 

(a)                                   Pledged Equity Interests .  100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests owned by such Pledgor of each other Borrower and each other Person that, pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, is required to become a Borrower (a list of Borrowers and the Equity Interests thereof owned by the respective Pledgors as of the Closing Date is set forth on Schedule 2(a)  attached hereto) together with the certificates (or other agreements or instruments), if any, representing such Equity Interests and all options and other rights, contractual or otherwise, with respect thereto (collectively, together with the Equity Interests described in Sections 2(b) and 2(c) below, the “ Pledged Equity Interests ”), including, but not limited to, the following:

 

(A)                               all shares, securities, partnership interests, membership interests or other equity interests representing a dividend on any of the Pledged Equity Interests, or representing a distribution or return of capital upon or in respect of the Pledged Equity Interests, or resulting from a stock split, revision, reclassification or other exchange therefor, and any subscriptions,

 



 

warrants, rights or options issued to the holder of, or otherwise in respect of, the Pledged Equity Interests; and

 

(B)                                 without affecting the obligations of the Pledgors under any provision prohibiting such action hereunder or under the Credit Agreement, in the event of any consolidation or merger involving the issuer of any Pledged Equity Interests and in which such issuer is not the surviving entity, the Equity Interests (in the applicable percentage specified in Section 2(a) above) of the successor entity formed by or resulting from such consolidation or merger.

 

(b)                                  Additional Shares .  100% (or, if less, the full amount owned by such Pledgor) of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of any Borrower which hereafter directly or indirectly owns another Borrower (or any Person that should, pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, have been made a Borrower) together with the certificates (or other agreements or instruments), if any, representing such Equity Interests.

 

(c)                                   Proceeds .  All proceeds and products of the foregoing, however and whenever acquired and in whatever form.

 

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is hereby specifically understood and agreed that each Pledgor may from time to time hereafter deliver additional shares of Equity Interests to the Administrative Agent as collateral security for the Pledgor Obligations.  Upon delivery to the Administrative Agent, such additional Equity Interests shall be deemed to be part of the Pledged Collateral and shall be subject to the terms of this Pledge Agreement whether or not Schedule 2(a)  is amended to refer to such additional Equity Interests.

 

3 .                                        Security for Pledgor Obligations .  The security interest created hereby in the Pledged Collateral constitutes continuing collateral security for all of the following, whether now existing or hereafter incurred (the “ Pledgor Obligations ”), subject, in the case of each Pledgor, to the terms of Section 26 hereof:

 

(a)                                   The prompt performance and observance by the Borrowers of all obligations of the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement, the Notes, this Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which the Borrowers are a party; and

 

(b)                                  All other indebtedness, liabilities, obligations and expenses of any kind or nature owing from any Borrower to any Secured Party in connection with (i) this Pledge Agreement or any other Loan Document, whether now existing or hereafter arising, due or to become due, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and howsoever evidenced, held or acquired, together with any and all modifications, extensions, renewals and/or substitutions of any of the foregoing, (ii) collecting and enforcing the Obligations and (iii) all liabilities and obligations owing from any Borrower to any Secured Party.

 

                                                4 .                                        Delivery of the Pledged Collateral; Perfection of Security Interest .  Each Pledgor hereby agrees that:

 

(a)                                   Delivery of Certificates .  Each Pledgor shall deliver to the Administrative Agent (i) simultaneously with or prior to the execution and delivery of this Pledge Agreement, all certificates representing the Pledged Equity Interests issued to such Pledgor and (ii) promptly upon the receipt thereof by or on behalf of a Pledgor, all other certificates and instruments constituting Pledged Collateral issued to a Pledgor.  Prior to delivery to the Administrative Agent, all such certificates and instruments constituting Pledged Collateral of a Pledgor shall be held in trust by such Pledgor in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto (and for the benefit of the Secured Parties).  All such certificates shall be delivered in suitable form for transfer by delivery or shall be accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, substantially in the form provided in Exhibit 4(a)  attached hereto.

 

(b)                                  Additional Securities .  If such Pledgor shall receive by virtue of its being, becoming or having been the owner of any Pledged Collateral, any (i) certificate, including without limitation, any certificate representing a dividend or distribution in connection with any increase or reduction of capital, reclassification, merger, consolidation, sale of assets, combination of shares or membership or equity interests, stock splits, spin-off or split-off, promissory notes or other instrument; (ii) option or right, whether as an addition to, substitution for, or an exchange for, any Pledged Collateral or otherwise; (iii) dividends payable in securities; or (iv) distributions of securities or other equity interests in connection with

 



 

a partial or total liquidation, dissolution or reduction of capital, capital surplus or paid-in surplus, such Pledgor shall receive such certificate, instrument, option, right or distribution in trust in favor of the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties), shall segregate it from such Pledgor’s other property and shall deliver it forthwith to the Administrative Agent in the exact form received together with any necessary endorsement and/or appropriate stock power duly executed in blank, substantially in the form provided in Exhibit 4(a) , to be held by the Administrative Agent as Pledged Collateral and as further collateral security for the Pledgor Obligations.

 

(c)                                   Financing Statements .  Each Pledgor hereby irrevocably authorizes Administrative Agent at any time and from time to time to file any initial financing statements, amendments thereto and continuation statements as authorized by applicable law or reasonably required by Administrative Agent to establish or maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the security interests granted in this Pledge Agreement.

 

(d)                                  Provisions Relating to Security Entitlements and Securities Accounts .  With respect to any Pledged Collateral consisting of a Security Entitlement or held in a Securities Account, (i) the applicable Pledgor and the applicable Securities Intermediary shall enter into an agreement with the Administrative Agent granting Control to the Administrative Agent over such Pledged Collateral, such agreement to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall be entitled, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, to notify the applicable Securities Intermediary that it should follow the Entitlement Orders of the Administrative Agent and no longer follow the Entitlement Orders of the applicable Pledgor.  Upon receipt by a Pledgor of notice from a Securities Intermediary of its intent to terminate any such Securities Account of such Pledgor held by such Securities Intermediary, prior to the termination of such Securities Account the Pledged Collateral in such Securities Account shall be (A) transferred to a new Securities Account which is subject to a control agreement as provided above or (B) transferred to an account held by the Administrative Agent (in which it will be held until a new Securities Account is established).

 

5 .                                        Representations and Warranties .  Each Pledgor hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, that so long as any of the Pledgor Obligations remain outstanding (other than any such obligations which by the terms thereof are stated to survive termination of the Loan Documents) or any Loan Document is in effect:

 

(a)                                   Authorization of Pledged Equity Interests .  The Pledged Equity Interests are all duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and, with respect any Pledged Equity Interests consisting of stock of a corporation, nonassessable and are not subject to the preemptive rights of any Person.  All other shares of Equity Interests constituting Pledged Collateral will be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and, with respect any Pledged Equity Interests consisting of stock of a corporation, nonassessable and not subject to the preemptive rights of any Person.

 

(b)                                  Title .  Each Pledgor has good and indefeasible title to the Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor and will at all times be the holder of record and beneficial owner of such Pledged Collateral free and clear of any Lien, other than Permitted Liens as defined in the Credit Agreement.  There exists no “adverse claim” within the meaning of Section 8-102 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York (the “ UCC ”) with respect to the Pledged Equity Interests of such Pledgor.

 

(c)                                   Exercising of Rights .  The exercise by the Administrative Agent of its rights and remedies hereunder will not violate any applicable law or governmental regulation or any Material Contract binding on or affecting a Pledgor or any of the Pledged Collateral.

 

(d)                                  Pledgor’s Authority .  No authorization, approval or action by, and no notice or filing with any Governmental Authority or with the issuer of any Pledged Equity Interests, in any case that has not been made or obtained by the applicable Pledgor, is required either (i) for the pledge made by a Pledgor or for the granting of the security interest by a Pledgor pursuant to this Pledge Agreement or (ii) for the exercise by the Administrative Agent (on behalf of the Secured Parties) of its rights and remedies hereunder (except as may be required by Laws affecting the offering and sale of securities).

 



 

(e)                                   Security Interest/Priority .  This Pledge Agreement creates a valid security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the Pledged Collateral.  The taking possession by the Administrative Agent of the certificates, if any, representing the Pledged Equity Interests and all other certificates and instruments constituting Pledged Collateral will perfect and establish the first priority of the Administrative Agent’s security interest in all certificated Pledged Equity Interests and such certificates and instruments and, upon the filing of UCC financing statements in the appropriate filing office in the location of each Pledgor’s state of formation, the Administrative Agent shall have a first priority perfected security interest in all uncertificated Pledged Equity Interests consisting of partnership or limited liability company interests that do not constitute a security pursuant to Section 8-103(c) of the UCC.  With respect to any Pledged Collateral consisting of a Security Entitlement or held in a Securities Account, upon execution and delivery by the applicable Pledgor, the applicable Securities Intermediary and the Administrative Agent of an agreement granting Control to the Administrative Agent over such Pledged Collateral, the Administrative Agent shall have a first priority perfected security interest in such Pledged Collateral.  Except as set forth in this Section 5(e ), no action is necessary to perfect or otherwise protect each security interest granted hereby

 

(f)                                     No Other Equity Interests .  As of the Closing Date, no Pledgor owns any Equity Interests of any other Borrower (or Person that should, pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, have been made a Borrower) other than as set forth on Schedule 2(a)  attached hereto.

 

(g)                                  Partnership and Limited Liability Company Interests .  Except as previously disclosed to the Administrative Agent, none of the Pledged Equity Interests consisting of partnership or limited liability company interests (i) is dealt in or traded on a securities exchange or in a securities market, (ii) by its terms expressly provides that it is a security governed by Article 8 of the UCC, (iii) is an investment company security, (iv) is held in a securities account or (v) constitutes a “security” or a “financial asset” as such terms are defined in Article 8 of the UCC.

 

6 .                                        Covenants .  Each Pledgor hereby covenants, that so long as any of the Pledgor Obligations remain outstanding (other than any such obligations which by the terms thereof are stated to survive termination of the Loan Documents) or any Loan Document is in effect, such Pledgor shall:

 

(a)                                   Books and Records .  Mark its books and records (and shall cause the issuer of the Pledged Equity Interests issued to such Pledgor to mark its books and records) to reflect the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Pledge Agreement.

 

(b)                                  Defense of Title .  Warrant and defend title to and ownership of the Pledged Collateral issued to such Pledgor at its own expense against the claims and demands of all other parties claiming an interest therein, keep the Pledged Collateral free from all Liens, and not sell, exchange, transfer, assign, lease or otherwise dispose of Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor or any interest therein, except as permitted under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

(c)                                   Further Assurances .  Promptly execute and deliver at its expense all further instruments and documents and take all further action that the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in order to (i) perfect and protect the security interest created hereby in the Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor (including, without limitation, the authorization to file UCC financing statements and any and all action necessary to satisfy the Administrative Agent that the Administrative Agent has obtained a first priority perfected security interest in all Pledged Equity Interests); (ii) enable the Administrative Agent to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder in respect of the Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor; and (iii) otherwise effect the purposes of this Pledge Agreement, including, without limitation and if requested by the Administrative Agent, delivering to the Administrative Agent irrevocable proxies in respect of the Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor.

 

(d)                                  Amendments; Modifications; Changes in Corporate Status .  Not make or consent to any amendment or other modification or waiver with respect to any of the Pledged Collateral issued to such Pledgor or enter into any agreement or allow to exist any restriction with respect to any of the Pledged Collateral issued to such Pledgor other than pursuant hereto or as may be permitted under the Credit Agreement and not cause or permit without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent any

 



 

change in the organizational documents, name or corporate status or jurisdiction of organization of such Pledgor that could reasonably be expected to, in any manner, cause any security interest granted herein or any filing made in connection herewith to lapse, terminate or otherwise become ineffective (whether immediately or as a result of the passage of time) with respect to any of the Pledged Collateral; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent shall grant such consent upon 30 days advance request and each Pledgor’s compliance with Section 6(c), as applicable, to Administrative Agent’s reasonable satisfaction.

 

(e)                                   Compliance with Securities Laws .  File all reports and other information now or hereafter required to be filed by such Pledgor with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any other state, federal or foreign agency in connection with the ownership of the Pledged Collateral issued to such Pledgor.

 

7 .                                        Performance of Obligations and Advances by Administrative Agent or Lenders .  On failure of any Pledgor to perform any of the covenants and agreements contained herein, the Administrative Agent may, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, at its sole option and in its reasonable discretion, perform or cause to be performed the same and in so doing may expend such sums as the Administrative Agent may reasonably deem advisable in the performance thereof, including, without limitation, the payment of any insurance premiums, the payment of any taxes, a payment to obtain a release of a Lien or potential Lien, expenditures made in defending against any adverse claim and all other expenditures which the Administrative Agent may make for the protection of the security hereof or which may be compelled to make by operation of law.  All such sums and amounts so expended shall be repayable by the Pledgors on a joint and several basis promptly upon timely notice thereof and demand therefor, shall constitute additional Pledgor Obligations and shall bear interest from the date said amounts are expended at the default rate specified in the Credit Agreement for Loans that are Base Rate Loans (including the appropriate Applicable Rate).  No such performance of any covenant or agreement by the Administrative Agent on behalf of any Pledgor, and no such advance or expenditure therefor, shall relieve the Pledgors of any default under the terms of this Pledge Agreement or the other Loan Documents.  The Administrative Agent may make any payment hereby authorized in accordance with any bill, statement or estimate procured from the appropriate public office or holder of the claim to be discharged without inquiry into the accuracy of such bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of any tax assessment, sale, forfeiture, tax lien, title or claim except to the extent such payment is being contested in good faith by a Pledgor in appropriate proceedings and against which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP.

 

8 .                                        Events of Default .  The occurrence of an event which under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document would constitute an Event of Default shall be an event of default hereunder (an “ Event of Default ”).

 

9 .                                        Remedies .

 

(a)                                   General Remedies .  Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuation thereof, the Administrative Agent (on behalf of the Secured Parties) shall have, in respect of the Pledged Collateral of any Pledgor, in addition to the rights and remedies provided herein, in the Loan Documents or by law, the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC or any other applicable law.

 

(b)                                  Sale of Pledged Collateral .  Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuation thereof, without limiting the generality of this Section and without notice, the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, sell or otherwise dispose of or realize upon the Pledged Collateral, or any part thereof, in one or more parcels, at public or private sale, at any exchange or broker’s board or elsewhere, at such price or prices and on such other terms as the Administrative Agent may deem commercially reasonable, for cash, credit or for future delivery or otherwise in accordance with applicable law.  To the extent permitted by law, any Lender may in such event bid for the purchase of such securities.  Each Pledgor agrees that, to the extent notice of sale shall be required by law and has not been waived by such Pledgor, any requirement of reasonable notice shall be met if notice, specifying the place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale is to be made, is personally served on or mailed postage prepaid to such Pledgor in accordance with the notice provisions of Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement at least ten (10) days before the time of such sale.  The Administrative Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor regardless of notice of sale having been given.  The Administrative Agent may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned.

 



 

(c)                                   Private Sale .  Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuation thereof, the Pledgors recognize that the Administrative Agent may deem it impracticable to effect a public sale of all or any part of the Pledged Collateral and that the Administrative Agent may, therefore, determine to make one or more private sales of any such Pledged Collateral to a restricted group of purchasers who will be obligated to agree, among other things, to acquire such Pledged Collateral for their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof.  Each Pledgor acknowledges that any such private sale may be at prices and on terms less favorable to the seller than the prices and other terms which might have been obtained at a public sale and, notwithstanding the foregoing, agrees that such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner and that the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to delay sale of any such Pledged Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer of such Pledged Collateral to register such Pledged Collateral for public sale under the Securities Act of 1933.  Each Pledgor further acknowledges and agrees that any offer to sell such Pledged Collateral which has been (i) publicly advertised on a bona fide basis in a newspaper or other publication of general circulation in the financial community of New York, New York (to the extent that such offer may be advertised without prior registration under the Securities Act of 1933), or (ii) made privately in the manner described above shall be deemed to involve a “public sale” under the UCC, notwithstanding that such sale may not constitute a “public offering” under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Administrative Agent may, in such event, bid for the purchase of such Pledged Collateral.

 

(d)                                  Retention of Pledged Collateral .  In addition to the rights and remedies hereunder, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may, after providing the notices required by Sections 9-620 and 9-621 of the UCC (or any successor sections of the UCC) or otherwise complying with the requirements of applicable law of the relevant jurisdiction, retain all or any portion of the Pledged Collateral in satisfaction of the Pledgor Obligations.  Unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have provided such notices, however, the Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have retained any Pledged Collateral in satisfaction of any Pledgor Obligations for any reason.

 

(e)                                   Deficiency .  In the event that the proceeds of any sale, collection or realization are insufficient to pay all amounts to which the Administrative Agent or other Secured Parties are legally entitled in respect of the Pledgor Obligations, the Pledgors shall remain jointly and severally liable for such deficiency, together with interest, costs of collection, attorneys’ fees and such other amounts, in each case as are provided for in the Credit Agreement.  Any surplus remaining after the full payment and satisfaction of the Pledgor Obligations shall be returned to the Pledgors or to whomsoever a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine to be entitled thereto.

 

10 .                                  Rights of the Administrative Agent .

 

(a)                                   Power of Attorney .  In addition to other powers of attorney contained herein, each Pledgor hereby designates and appoints the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, and each of its designees or agents as attorney-in-fact of such Pledgor, irrevocably and with power of substitution, with authority to take any or all of the following actions upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default:

 

(i)                                      to demand, collect, settle, compromise, adjust and give discharges and releases concerning the Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor, all as the Administrative Agent may reasonably determine;

 

(ii)                                   to commence and prosecute any actions at any court for the purposes of collecting any of the Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor and enforcing any other right in respect thereof;

 

(iii)                                to defend, settle, adjust or compromise any action, suit or proceeding brought and, in connection therewith, give such discharge or release as the Administrative Agent may deem reasonably appropriate;

 



 

(iv)                               to pay or discharge taxes, liens, security interests, or other encumbrances levied or placed on or threatened against the Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor;

 

(v)                                  to direct any parties liable for any payment under any of the Pledged Collateral to make payment of any and all monies due and to become due thereunder directly to the Administrative Agent or as the Administrative Agent shall direct;

 

(vi)                               to receive payment of and receipt for any and all monies, claims, and other amounts due and to become due at any time in respect of or arising out of any Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor;

 

(vii)                            to sign and endorse any drafts, assignments, proxies, stock powers, verifications, notices and other documents relating to the Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor;

 

(viii)                         to execute and deliver all assignments, conveyances, statements, financing statements, renewal financing statements, pledge agreements, affidavits, notices and other agreements, instruments and documents that the Administrative Agent may determine necessary in order to perfect and maintain the security interests and liens granted in this Pledge Agreement and in order to fully consummate all of the transactions contemplated herein;

 

(ix)                                 to exchange any of the Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor or other property upon any merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other readjustment of the issuer thereof and, in connection therewith, deposit any of the Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor with any committee, depository, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms as the Administrative Agent may determine;

 

(x)                                    to vote for a shareholder or member resolution, or to sign an instrument in writing, sanctioning the transfer of any or all of the Pledged Equity Interests of such Pledgor into the name of the Administrative Agent or one or more of the Lenders or into the name of any transferee to whom the Pledged Equity Interests of such Pledgor or any part thereof may be sold pursuant to Section 9 hereof; and

 

(xi)                                 to do and perform all such other acts and things as the Administrative Agent may reasonably deem to be necessary, proper or convenient in connection with the Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor.

 

This power of attorney is a power coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable for so long as any of the Pledgor Obligations remain outstanding (other than any such obligations which by the terms thereof are stated to survive termination of the Loan Documents) or any Loan Document is in effect.  The Administrative Agent shall be under no duty to exercise or withhold the exercise of any of the rights, powers, privileges and options expressly or implicitly granted to the Administrative Agent in this Pledge Agreement and shall not be liable for any failure to do so or any delay in doing so.  The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any act or omission or for any error of judgment or any mistake of fact or law in its individual capacity or its capacity as attorney-in-fact except acts or omissions resulting from its gross negligence, willful misconduct or breach in bad faith of its obligations under this Pledge Agreement or any other Loan Document.  This power of attorney is conferred on the Administrative Agent solely to protect, preserve and realize upon its security interest in the Pledged Collateral.

 

(b)                                  Assignment by the Administrative Agent .  The Administrative Agent may from time to time in connection with its resignation and replacement as Administrative Agent under Section 9.06 of the Credit Agreement assign the Pledgor Obligations and any portion thereof and/or the Pledged Collateral and any portion thereof, and the assignee shall be entitled to all of the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent under this Pledge Agreement in relation thereto.

 

(c)                                   The Administrative Agent’s Duty of Care .  Other than the exercise of reasonable care to ensure the safe custody of the Pledged Collateral while being held by the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall have no duty or liability to preserve rights pertaining thereto, it being understood and agreed that each of the Pledgors shall be responsible for preservation of all rights in the

 



 

Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor, and the Administrative Agent shall be relieved of all responsibility for such Pledged Collateral upon surrendering it or tendering the surrender of it to such Pledgor.  The Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Pledged Collateral in its possession if such Pledged Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Administrative Agent accords its own property, which shall be no less than the treatment employed by a reasonable and prudent agent in the industry, it being understood that the Administrative Agent shall not have responsibility for (i) ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relating to any Pledged Collateral, whether or not the Administrative Agent has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters; or (ii) taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties with respect to any Pledged Collateral.

 

(d)                                  Voting Rights in Respect of the Pledged Collateral .

 

(i)                                      So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, to the extent permitted by law until receipt by a Pledgor of written notice from the Administrative Agent, such Pledgor may exercise any and all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor or any part thereof for any purpose not inconsistent with the terms of this Pledge Agreement or the Credit Agreement; and

 

(ii)                                   Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and, provided that all Borrowers have satisfied their obligation to notify the Administrative Agent of all Events of Default, following receipt by a Pledgor of written notice from the Administrative Agent, all rights of a Pledgor to exercise the voting and other consensual rights which it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph (i) of this subsection (d) shall cease and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Administrative Agent which shall then have the sole right to exercise such voting and other consensual rights which right shall revert to and vest in the applicable Pledgor upon the waiver or cure of all such Events of Default, and such Pledgor shall thereafter have the sole right to exercise such voting and other consensual rights subject to the terms of this clause (d) .

 

(e)                                   Dividend and Distribution Rights in Respect of the Pledged Collateral .

 

(i)                                      So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and subject to Section 4(b) hereof, until receipt by a Pledgor of written notice from the Administrative Agent, such Pledgor may receive and retain any and all dividends (other than stock dividends and other dividends constituting Pledged Collateral which are addressed hereinabove), distributions or interest paid in respect of the Pledged Collateral to the extent they are allowed under the Credit Agreement.

 

(ii)                                   Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and, provided that all Borrowers have satisfied their obligation to notify the Administrative Agent of all Events of Default, following receipt by a Pledgor of written notice from the Administrative Agent:

 

(A)                               all rights of such Pledgor to receive the dividends, distributions and interest payments which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to paragraph (i) of this subsection (e) shall cease and all such rights shall thereupon be vested in the Administrative Agent which shall then have the sole right to receive and hold as Pledged Collateral such dividends, distributions and interest payments, which right shall revert to and vest in the applicable Pledgor upon the waiver or cure of all such Events of Default, and such Pledgor shall thereafter have the sole right to receive such dividends, distributions and interest payments, subject to the terms of this clause (e) ; and

 

(B)                                 all dividends, distributions and interest payments which are received by such Pledgor contrary to the provisions of subsection (A) of this Section shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, shall be segregated from other property or funds of such Pledgor, and shall be forthwith paid over to the Administrative

 



 

Agent as Pledged Collateral in the exact form received, to be held by the Administrative Agent as Pledged Collateral and as further collateral security for the Pledgor Obligations.

 

(f)                                     Release of Pledged Collateral .  The Administrative Agent may release any of the Pledged Collateral from this Pledge Agreement or may substitute any of the Pledged Collateral for other Pledged Collateral without altering, varying or diminishing in any way the force, effect, lien, pledge or security interest of this Pledge Agreement as to any Pledged Collateral not expressly released or substituted, and this Pledge Agreement shall continue as a first priority lien on all Pledged Collateral not expressly released or substituted.  At any time a Person ceases to be a Borrowing Base Entity under the Credit Agreement in compliance with the terms thereof and without such cessation resulting in a Default thereunder, the Administrative Agent shall, upon the request and at the expense of the Pledgors, (i) return all certificates representing the Pledged Equity Interests of such Borrowing Base Entity and all instruments of transfer or assignment which have been delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Pledge Agreement in connection therewith and (ii) release all of its liens and security interests hereunder with respect to such Pledged Collateral and shall authorize and deliver all UCC termination statements and/or other documents reasonably requested by the Pledgors evidencing such termination with respect thereto.

 

11 .                                  Rights of Required Lenders .  All rights of the Administrative Agent hereunder, if not exercised by the Administrative Agent, may be exercised by the Required Lenders (on behalf of the Secured Parties).

 

12 .                                  Application of Proceeds .  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any payments in respect of the Pledgor Obligations and any proceeds of any Pledged Collateral, when received by the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders in cash or its equivalent, will be applied in reduction of the Pledgor Obligations in the order set forth in Section 8.03 of the Credit Agreement, and each Pledgor irrevocably waives the right to direct the application of such payments and proceeds and acknowledges and agrees that the Administrative Agent shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply and reapply any and all such payments and proceeds in accordance with Section 8.03 of the Credit Agreement.

 

13 .                                  Costs and Expenses .  At all times hereafter, the Pledgors agree to promptly pay upon demand any and all reasonable costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent and each of the Secured Parties, (a) as required under Section 10.04 of the Credit Agreement and (b) as necessary to protect the Pledged Collateral or to exercise any rights or remedies under this Pledge Agreement or with respect to any Pledged Collateral.  All of the foregoing costs and expenses shall constitute Pledgor Obligations hereunder.

 

14 .                                  Continuing Agreement .

 

(a)                                   This Pledge Agreement shall be a continuing agreement in every respect and shall remain in full force and effect so long as any of the Pledgor Obligations remain outstanding (other than any such obligations which by the terms thereof are stated to survive termination of the Loan Documents) or any Loan Document is in effect.  Upon such payment and termination, this Pledge Agreement shall be automatically terminated and the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties shall, upon the request and at the expense of the Pledgors, (i) return all certificates representing the Pledged Equity Interests, all other certificates and instruments constituting Pledged Collateral and all instruments of transfer or assignment which have been delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Pledge Agreement and (ii) forthwith release all of its liens and security interests hereunder and shall authorize and deliver all UCC termination statements and/or other documents reasonably requested by the Pledgors evidencing such termination.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, all releases and indemnities provided hereunder shall survive termination of this Pledge Agreement.

 

(b)                                  This Pledge Agreement shall continue to be effective or be automatically reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, in whole or in part, of any of the Pledgor Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by the Administrative Agent or any Lender as a preference, fraudulent conveyance or otherwise under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, all as though such payment had not been made; provided that in the event payment of all or any part of the Pledgor Obligations is rescinded or must be restored or returned, all reasonable costs and expenses (including without limitation any reasonable legal fees and disbursements) incurred by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties in defending and enforcing such reinstatement shall be deemed to be included as a part of the Pledgor Obligations in the manner provided in Credit Agreement.

 



 

15 .                                  Joinder .  The Principal Borrower and each other party which, from time to time, is or is required to be a Borrower under the Credit Agreement, will cause each of its Subsidiaries which hereafter holds Equity Interests of another Borrower to become a party to this Pledge Agreement and execute a Joinder Agreement in the form of Exhibit 15 .

 

16 .                                  Amendments; Waivers; Modifications .  This Pledge Agreement and the provisions hereof may not be amended, waived, modified, changed, discharged or terminated except as set forth in Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement.

 

17 .                                  Successors in Interest .  This Pledge Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Pledged Collateral and shall be binding upon each Pledgor, its successors and assigns and shall inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent (on behalf of the Secured Parties) hereunder, to the benefit of the Secured Parties and their successors and permitted assigns; provided , however , that none of the Pledgors may assign its rights or delegate its duties hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender or the Required Lenders, as required by the Credit Agreement.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Pledgor hereby releases the Administrative Agent and each the Secured Parties, and their respective successors and assigns, from any liability for any act or omission relating to this Pledge Agreement or the Pledged Collateral, except for any liability arising from the gross negligence, willful misconduct or breach in bad faith of its obligations under this Pledge Agreement or any other Loan Document of the Administrative Agent, or such Lender, or its officers, employees or agents.

 

18 .                                  Notices .  All notices required or permitted to be given under this Pledge Agreement shall be in conformance with Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement.

 

19 .                                  Counterparts .  This Pledge Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which where so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.  It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Pledge Agreement to produce or account for more than one such counterpart.

 

20 .                                  Headings .  The headings of the sections and subsections hereof are provided for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning, construction or interpretation of any provision of this Pledge Agreement.

 

21 .                                  Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Venue .

 

(a)                                   THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. Any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Pledge Agreement may be brought in any New York State or Federal courts sitting in the City of New York and, by execution and delivery of this Pledge Agreement, each Pledgor hereby irrevocably accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of such courts.  Each Pledgor further irrevocably consents to the service of process in the manner provided for notices pursuant to Section 10.14 of the Credit Agreement and in any other manner permitted by applicable law.  Nothing herein shall affect the right of the Administrative Agent to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings or to otherwise proceed against any Pledgor in any other jurisdiction.

 

(b)                                  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Pledgor hereby irrevocably waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Pledge Agreement brought in the courts referred to in subsection (a) hereof and hereby further irrevocably waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

22 .                                  Waiver of Jury Trial .  TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 


 

23 .                                  Severability .  If any provision of this Pledge Agreement is determined to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be fully severable and the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect and shall be construed without giving effect to the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions.

 

24 .                                  Entirety .  This Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents represent the entire agreement of the parties hereto and thereto, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, if any, including any commitment letters or correspondence relating to this Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated herein and therein.

 

25 .                                  Survival .  All representations and warranties of the Pledgors hereunder shall survive the execution and delivery of this Pledge Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the delivery of the Notes and the making of the Loans.

 

26 .                                  Other Security .  To the extent that any of the Pledgor Obligations are now or hereafter secured by property other than the Pledged Collateral (including, without limitation, real and other personal property owned by a Pledgor), or by a guarantee, endorsement or property of any other Person, then the Administrative Agent (on behalf of the Secured Parties) shall have the right to proceed against such other property, guarantee or endorsement upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, and the Administrative Agent (on behalf of the Secured Parties) has the right, in its sole discretion, to determine which rights, security, liens, security interests or remedies the Administrative Agent (on behalf of the Secured Parties) shall at any time pursue, relinquish, subordinate, modify or take with respect thereto, without in any way modifying or affecting any of them or any of the Administrative Agent’s rights (on behalf of the Secured Parties) or the Pledgor Obligations under this Pledge Agreement or under any other of the Loan Documents.

 

27 .                                  Joint and Several Obligations of Pledgors .

 

(a)                                   Each of the Pledgors is accepting joint and several liability hereunder in consideration of the financial accommodation to be provided by the Lenders under the Credit Agreement, for the mutual benefit, directly and indirectly, of each of the Pledgors and in consideration of the undertakings of each of the Pledgors to accept joint and several liability for the obligations of each of them.

 

(b)                                  Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein or in any other of the Loan Documents, the obligations of each Pledgor hereunder shall be limited to an aggregate amount equal to the largest amount that would render such obligations subject to avoidance under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provisions of any applicable state law.

 

28 .                                  LIABILITY OF TRUSTEES.   THE AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST OF THE PRINCIPAL BORROWER DATED APRIL 15, 2009, A COPY OF WHICH IS DULY FILED WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND, PROVIDES THAT THE NAME “GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST” REFERS TO THE TRUSTEES UNDER SUCH DECLARATION OF TRUST COLLECTIVELY AS TRUSTEES, BUT NOT INDIVIDUALLY OR PERSONALLY, AND THAT NO TRUSTEE, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF THE PRINCIPAL BORROWER SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, THE PRINCIPAL BORROWER.  ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH THE PRINCIPAL BORROWER IN ANY WAY SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF THE PRINCIPAL BORROWER FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION.

 

[remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 



 

Each of the parties hereto has caused a counterpart of this Pledge Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

 

PLEDGORS :

 

 

GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

David M. Blackman

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

Accepted and agreed as of the date first above written.

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. ,

as Administrative Agent

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

Michael E. Edwards

 

Title:

Senior Vice President

 

 



 

Schedule 2(a)

 

to

 

Pledge Agreement

 

dated as of April     , 2009 in favor of

 

Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent

 

PLEDGED EQUITY INTERESTS

 

“GP” refers to a general partnership interest.

“LP” refers to a limited partnership interest.

“Member” refers to a membership interest.

“Shareholder” refers to a shareholder or corporate stock interest.

 

Pledgor :

 

Pledgor

 

Name of
Subsidiary Pledged

 

Number of
Shares/Units

 

Certificate
Number

 

Percentage
Ownership and Type

 

Percentage
Pledged

 

Government Properties Income Trust

 

Government Properties Income Trust LLC

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

100% Member

 

100%

 

 



 

Exhibit 4(a)

 

to

 

Pledge Agreement

 

dated as of April     , 2009 in favor of

 

Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent

 

Irrevocable Stock Power

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to

 

the following shares of Equity Interests of                                           , a                          corporation:

 

No. of Shares

 

Certificate No.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and irrevocably appoints                                                                      its agent and attorney-in-fact to transfer all or any part of such Equity Interests and to take all necessary and appropriate action to effect any such transfer.  The agent and attorney-in-fact may substitute and appoint one or more persons to act for him.

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

Date:

 

 



 

Exhibit 15

 

to

 

Pledge Agreement

 

dated as of April     , 2009 in favor of

 

Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent

 

FORM PLEDGOR JOINDER AGREEMENT

 

THIS PLEDGOR JOINDER AGREEMENT (this “ Joinder Agreement ”), dated as of                     , 200     is by and between                     , a                      (the “ New Pledgor ”), and Bank of America, N.A., in its capacity as Administrative Agent under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of April       , 2009 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Government Properties Income Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “ Principal Borrower ”), each of its Subsidiaries which, from time to time, qualifies as a Borrowing Base Entity thereunder (collectively, with the Principal Borrower, the “ Borrowers ” and each a “ Borrower ”), the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender and under the Pledge Agreement referenced therein.  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings provided in the Credit Agreement.

 

The Borrowers are required by Section 6.18(a)  of the Credit Agreement to cause 100.0% of the Equity Interests of each Borrowing Base Entity to be pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of the Pledge Agreement.  The New Pledgor owns Equity Interests in an entity which the Borrowers wish to have qualified as a Borrowing Base Entity.  Accordingly, the New Pledgor hereby agrees as follows with the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders:

 

1 .                                        The New Pledgor hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its execution of this Joinder Agreement, the New Pledgor will be deemed to be a party to the Pledge Agreement and a “Pledgor” for all purposes of the Pledge Agreement, and shall have all of the obligations of a Pledgor thereunder as if it had executed the Pledge Agreement.  The New Pledgor hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions applicable to the Pledgors contained in the Pledge Agreement.

 

2 .                                        Without limiting generality of the foregoing terms hereof, the New Pledgor hereby grants, pledges and assigns to the Administrative Agent a continuing security interest in, and a right of set off against, any and all right, title and interest of the New Pledgor in and to the Equity Interests identified on Schedule 1 hereto and all other Pledged Collateral (as defined in the Pledge Agreement) of the New Pledgor to secure the prompt payment and performance in full when due, whether by lapse of time, acceleration, mandatory prepayment or otherwise, of the Pledgor Obligations (as defined in the Pledge Agreement).

 

3 .                                        The New Pledgor hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent that, as of the date hereof:

 

(a)                                   The New Pledgor’s exact legal name and jurisdiction of incorporation or formation are as set forth on the signature pages hereto, and other than as set forth on Schedule 2 hereto, the New Pledgor has not changed its legal name, jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, been party to a merger, consolidation or other change in structure or used any tradename in the five years preceding the date hereof.

 

(b)                                  The New Pledgor’s chief executive office and principal place of business is located at the location set forth on Schedule 2 hereto, and other than as set forth on Schedule 3 , the New Pledgor has not changed its chief executive office or principal place of business in the five months preceding the date hereof.

 



 

4 .                                        The address of the New Pledgor for purposes of all notices and other communications is as follows:                                                                                                                or such other address as the New Pledgor may from time to time notify the Administrative Agent in writing.

 

5 .                                        This Joinder Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute one contract.

 

6 .                                        THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Pledgor has caused this Joinder Agreement to be duly executed by its authorized officer, and the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, has caused the same to be accepted by its authorized officer, as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

[NEW PLEDGOR],

 

 

a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

Acknowledged and accepted:

 

 

 

 

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 




Exhibit 14.1

 

Government Properties Income Trust

 

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

 

 

                          , 2009

 



 

Introduction

 

This Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code”) has been approved by the Board of Trustees of Government Properties Income Trust (the “Company”).  The Code has been adopted by the Company and by Reit Management & Research LLC (the “Manager”), the manager to the Company.

 

The Code is based on the principle that the trustees, officers and employees of the Company and the personnel of the Manager, contractors and other agents of the Company who provide services to the Company (“Covered Persons” or “you”) owe a duty to the Company to conduct the Company’s business in an ethical manner that promotes the accomplishment of the Company’s goals.  All such Covered Persons are expected to adhere to this general principle as well as to comply with all of the specific provisions of the Code that are applicable to them.

 

The Company expects Covered Persons to act in accordance with the highest standards of personal and professional integrity in all aspects of their activities and to comply with all applicable laws, regulations and Company policies.  We must never compromise that integrity, either for personal benefit or for the Company’s purported benefit.  In accepting a position with the Company or providing services to the Company, each Covered Person becomes accountable for compliance with the law, with this Code and with all the policies of the Company.

 

This Code applies to all Covered Persons.  This Code should be read in conjunction with other policies of the Company.  It is each individual’s responsibility to become familiar with the Code, these policies as well as any supplemental policies.  If you have questions regarding the interpretation of applicable laws or this Code, you should contact a Company executive officer.  We expect strict compliance with this Code.  Waivers of the requirements of this Code may be granted only by a Company executive officer; however, any waiver of this Code for executive officers or trustees may be made only by the Board of Trustees and must be disclosed promptly to shareholders.

 

The Company expects everyone to act in full compliance with the policies set forth in this Code and in a manner consistent with the highest ethical standards.  Failure to observe these policies may result in disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment.  Furthermore, violations of this Code may also be violations of the law and may result in civil or criminal penalties for you, your supervisors and/or the Company.

 



 

Government Properties Income Trust

 

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

 

Government Properties Income Trust (the “Company”) is dedicated to maintaining the highest integrity and standards of ethics.  We will treat our tenants, property managers, suppliers, employees, shareholders and the community with honesty, dignity, fairness and respect.

 

This Code applies to trustees, officers and employees of the Company and the personnel of the Manager, contractors and other agents of the Company who provide services to the Company (“Covered Persons” or “you”).  We expect Covered Persons to act responsibly and in accordance with the highest standards of personal and professional integrity in all aspects of their business activities and to comply with all applicable laws and regulations and our policies.

 

This Code supplements our other applicable policies.  If you have questions regarding this Code, you should contact any of the following: your supervisor, the director of Human Resources, the director of internal audit or an executive officer of the Company.  You may use the Company’s confidential message system at (866) 511-5038.

 

1.     Work Environment

 

All employees want and deserve a workplace where they feel respected, satisfied and appreciated.  Providing an environment that supports honesty, integrity, respect, trust, responsibility and citizenship permits us the opportunity to achieve excellence in our workplace.  Each of us has a responsibility to help provide a work atmosphere free of harassing, abusive, disrespectful, disorderly, disruptive or other nonprofessional conduct.  Our executive officers and management personnel assume special responsibility for fostering a work environment that is free from the fear of retribution and will bring out the best in all of us.  We provide equal employment opportunities by recruiting, hiring, training and promoting applicants and employees without regard to race, color, religion, national origin, sex, age, ancestry, sexual orientation, disability, handicap or Veteran status.

 

2.     Safe and Healthy Environment

 

We are committed to providing a drug-free, safe and healthy work environment.  Using or being under the influence of alcohol or illegal drugs while working is strictly prohibited, and smoking is limited to designated areas.  Each of us is responsible for compliance with applicable health and safety laws and regulations.

 

We are committed to observing sound environmental business practices and to preserving and improving the quality of the environment.  Environmental risks that may arise at our properties or from of our operations should be identified and managed in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

 

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3.     Company Property

 

You are responsible for the proper use of our property, including our information resources, records, materials, facilities and equipment, and the property of our tenants, property managers, suppliers or other third parties which is under your control.  Use and maintain these assets with care and respect, guarding against theft, waste or abuse which harm the Company’s profitability.  You may not misappropriate our property or the property of others for your personal use or for the use of others.

 

The computer, electronic mail, internet access and voice mail systems we provide are intended for business purposes.  You may not use these systems in a manner which is harmful or embarrassing to us.  Under no circumstances are any of our systems to be used to solicit, harass or otherwise offend or for any unlawful purpose.

 

4.     Company Records and Information

 

We promote full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in all public communications, including reports and documents that we file with, or submit to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.  We must maintain accurate and complete records, data and other company information in sufficient detail as to reflect our transactions accurately.  Our financial statements must be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United States, and fairly present, in all material respects, our financial condition and results.  You are personally responsible for the integrity of the information, reports and records under your control and must ensure that all reports are filed in a timely manner and that they fairly present the financial condition and operating results of the Company. Misrepresenting facts or falsifying records will not be tolerated and will result in disciplinary action.

 

You must use common sense and be professional when choosing the content and language that comprise business records and other documents (such as e-mail).

 

You must comply with the Company’s policy on retention and planned destruction of records.  If any government agency requests access to our records, data and other company information, you must advise your supervisor, manager or an executive officer of this request immediately.  Supervisors and managers must ensure that executive officers are informed of all such requests that are outside the ordinary course of the Company’s business.  You may not destroy or alter any records, data and other documents which are potentially relevant to a violation of law or any litigation or any pending, threatened or foreseeable government investigation or proceeding or lawful request.

 

You must cooperate fully with appropriately authorized internal or external investigations.  Making false statements to or otherwise misleading internal or external auditors, counsel, representatives or regulators violates this Code and may be a criminal act that can result in severe penalties.

 

5.     Proprietary and Confidential Information

 

You may receive or create information about us which is our proprietary and/or confidential information.  In addition, you may receive information about our tenants, property managers, suppliers, competitors or others which is proprietary to their business or which we have an obligation to keep confidential.  You must respect these confidences.

 

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Both during and after your association with us, you may not disclose proprietary or confidential information to anyone without proper authorization from us.  You must take precautionary steps to prevent the unauthorized disclosure of proprietary or confidential information, including by protecting and securing documents containing this information.  Disclosure of proprietary or confidential information within our company should not be made to any individual who is not authorized to receive it and has no need to know the information.  The only exceptions are when disclosure is authorized or mandated by applicable law or by an appropriate subpoena or other legal process.

 

Our proprietary or confidential information includes, but is not limited to, non-public information that might be of use to our competitors, or harmful to us or our tenants or property managers, if disclosed.  Examples of proprietary information include tenant lists and rent rolls, new leases and contracts and amendments to or termination of leases and contracts, resident occupancy rates, plans for acquisitions, dispositions or financings and business and strategic plans and budgets.  Examples of confidential information include employee records and certain tenant information.

 

6.     Legal Compliance

 

We conduct our business in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations.  Compliance with the law does not comprise our or your entire ethical responsibility.  Rather it is a minimum, essential condition for the performance of our and your duties.

 

This Code highlights a few laws and issues, but does not attempt to cover every circumstance which may arise.  These are complex, rapidly changing laws and issues which may affect your personal conduct outside of our business environment.  You are responsible for knowing and complying with laws and regulations applicable to you, and you are urged to consult with our legal counsel as to questions concerning these laws and regulations.  If you have any compliance questions relating to us or our business, you should consult with one or more of the individuals listed at the beginning of this Code.

 

7.     Insider Trading

 

As a publicly owned company, we must always be alert to and comply with security laws and regulations.  You may not, directly or indirectly through your family members or others, purchase or sell our shares or other securities while in possession of material, non-public information concerning us.  This prohibition also applies to trading in the securities of other publicly held companies on the basis of material, non-public information which you may have learned in the course of performing your duties for the Company.

 

In light of these requirements, you may not buy or sell, or otherwise trade in, common shares or other equity or debt securities or any related options or other rights of the Company or of any company for which the Manager is manager, advisor or shared service provider, without the prior written permission described in this paragraph.  Except in the case of an executive officer or trustee of the Company or a senior officer or director of the Manager, the permission would be from an executive officer of the Company.  If you are an executive officer or trustee of the Company or a senior officer or director of the Manager, the permission would be from at least two individuals designated for that purpose by the Managing Trustees.  The individuals currently designated are Jennifer B. Clark (Secretary), Adam D. Portnoy (a Managing Trustee), Barry M. Portnoy (a Managing Trustee) and William J. Sheehan (Director of Internal Audit).  Changes in those designated individuals may be made by written notice to you or by amendment to this Code.

 

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In addition to the permission required by the paragraph above, you may not buy or sell, or otherwise trade in, common shares or other equity or debt securities or any related options or other rights of any fund managed by an affiliate of the Manager (an “RMR Fund”), if that fund is a closed end fund, without the prior written permission from that fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (currently William J. Sheehan).  While such permission is not required for buying or selling securities of RMR Funds that are open-end funds, you must meet your legal responsibilities not to purchase or sell shares or other securities while in possession of material, non-public information.  If you have been informed that a separate code of ethics adopted by one or more RMR Funds or their investment advisor applies to you, you must also comply with the requirements of that code.

 

Any such permission granted under this section of this Code should be limited to a specified dollar or share amount.  Any such permission will either expire at a specified date or, if no date is specified, will expire automatically after fourteen calendar days, and may be revoked at any earlier time by notice to you.

 

The procedures described above have been adopted for the benefit of the Company in connection with compliance with securities laws.  The granting of any such permission under this section of this Code does not relieve you of your legal responsibilities not to purchase or sell shares or other securities while in possession of material, non-public information and otherwise to comply with applicable securities and other laws in connection with trading in securities.

 

8.     Antitrust Laws

 

We are committed to fair competition and competing fairly and ethically for all business opportunities.  In conducting our business, you must adhere to all antitrust laws.  These laws prohibit practices in restraint of trade, such as price fixing and boycotting suppliers or customers, and they also bar pricing intended to run a competitor out of business; disparaging, misrepresenting, or harassing a competitor; stealing trade secrets; bribery; and kickbacks.  Antitrust laws also prohibit agreements between competitors regarding prices to be charged, bidding, clients to be solicited or geographic areas to be served.

 

9.     Fair Dealing with Others; Illegal and Questionable Gifts or Favors

 

We endeavor to deal fairly with our tenants or property managers, suppliers, competitors and employees. We will not take unfair advantage of anyone through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of material facts or any other unfair practices.  We will not make materially false, misleading or unsubstantiated statements about competitors or ourselves on internet message boards, blogs or similar forums or by other means of communication.  You, as our representative, must adhere to these standards in your conduct on our behalf.

 

Buying, selling and bidding on our behalf must be done on an “arm’s length” basis.  You are not permitted to give or accept any payment, gift, bribe, secret commission, favors or other business courtesies that constitute, or could be reasonably perceived as constituting, unfair business inducements or that would violate laws or regulations or our other policies.  Any questions regarding the appropriateness of giving or accepting a gift or invitation should be addressed to one or more of the individuals listed at the beginning of this Code.

 

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10.  Political Contributions and Activities

 

We encourage your involvement in civic affairs and your participation in the political process.  That involvement and participation must be on an individual basis, on your own time and at your expense, and not as our representative.  Any political activity that could cause someone to believe that such actions reflect our views or position as a company requires the prior approval of an executive officer.

 

United States federal laws generally prohibit companies from donating corporate funds, goods or services (including employees’ work time), directly or indirectly, to candidates to federal offices.  State and local laws may also apply in their respective jurisdictions and restrict or prohibit political donations by companies.  In addition, giving or offering to give any favor, service, entertainment, meal, gift or other thing of value, directly or indirectly, to government officials or employees or their family members in connection with their governmental duties is prohibited.

 

11.  Company Opportunities

 

You have an obligation to give the Company your complete loyalty and to advance the Company’s legitimate business opportunities.  We expect the best interests of the Company to be foremost in the minds of our employees, officers and trustees as they perform their duties.  These duties include your not (i) taking for yourself personally opportunities that are discovered through the use of Company property, information or position, (ii) using Company property, information, or position for your own personal gain, and (iii) competing with us.  You may determine whether we consider an action you propose to take to be consistent with your duties to us by following the procedure described below relating to conflicts of interest.  When we become employees, officers or trustees of the Company, and receive pay and benefits, we make this commitment.

 

12.  Conflicts Of Interest

 

You must be sensitive to activities, interests or relationships that interfere with, or which appear to interfere with, our interests as a whole.  These activities, interests or relationships are considered “conflicts of interest”.

 

Conflicts of interest arise from financial or other business relationships with our tenants or property managers, suppliers or competitors that might impair, or appear to impair, the independence of any judgment you may need to make on our behalf.  They may arise from your personal investing, your outside business activities, your consideration of our business opportunities and dealings with related parties.  Examples include accepting employment by a competitor or potential competitor while you are employed by us; accepting of gifts, payment, or services from those seeking to do business with us or your receipt of improper personal benefits as a result of your position with us; accepting Company loans or guarantees; and owning, or having a substantial interest in, a company that is a competitor, tenant, customer or supplier.  If something would constitute a conflict of interest if it involves you directly, it will likely constitute a conflict of interest if it involves a family member or business associate.

 

You are under a continuing obligation to disclose any situation that presents a conflict of interest; disclosure is the key to remaining in compliance with this policy.  That permits our representatives who are independent of the conflict of interest to understand the conflict of interest and to determine whether our interests as a whole are being protected.

 

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In the case of an executive officer or trustee, you may seek approval from our disinterested trustees for investments, related person transactions and other transactions or relationships which you would like to pursue and which may otherwise constitute a conflict of interest or other action falling outside the scope of permissible activities under this Code.  If there are no disinterested trustees, the approval must come from both the affirmative vote of a majority of our entire board of trustees and the affirmative vote of a majority of our independent trustees.

 

In the case of other employees subject to this Code, you may seek that approval from an executive officer who has no interest in the matter for which approval is being requested.

 

You may pursue transactions or relationships which involve a conflict of interest only if (i) that transaction or relationship does not impair the independence of any judgment you may need to make on our behalf and (ii) the transaction or relationship has been approved as provided in the prior paragraph.

 

If you discover that, as a result of changed circumstances or otherwise, you have become involved in a conflict of interest or are in competition with us in a way that violates or may violate this Code, you must report that conflict as provided above.  Unless you obtain appropriate approval, you must promptly eliminate that conflict or competitive situation.

 

Because it is impossible to describe every potential conflict of interest, we necessarily rely on you to exercise good judgment, to seek advice when appropriate and to adhere to ethical standards in the conduct of your professional and personal affairs.

 

13.  Reports of Violations

 

We require that any executive officer or trustee who knows of a violation of laws, rules, regulations or this Code by any employee, executive officer or trustee report that violation to our internal audit manager or a member of our Audit Committee.  We encourage other employees to report any violations or possible violations to your supervisors, managers or other appropriate personnel.  You may report such violations as follows:

 

·                   By written correspondence to:

 

Government Properties Income Trust
Internal Auditor
400 Centre Street
Newton, MA 02458

 

·                   By toll-free telephone to (866) 511-5038

 

·                   By e-mail to Internal.Audit@Reitmr.com

 

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·                   By use of the Company’s web site at                           

 

Similarly, we encourage you to speak with your supervisors, managers or other appropriate personnel when in doubt about the best course of action in a particular situation.  The Company’s interests are never served by unlawful or unethical business practices.

 

We prohibit any retaliatory action against any individual for raising legitimate concerns or questions regarding ethics matters or for reporting violations or suspected violations in good faith.

 

14.  Accountability for Adherence to the Code

 

Our Board of Trustees enforces this Code.  If an alleged violation of this Code has been reported to it, the Board of Trustees shall determine whether that violation has occurred and, if so, shall determine the disciplinary measures to be taken against any employee, officer or trustee who has violated this Code.

 

The disciplinary measures, which may be invoked at the discretion of the Board of Trustees, include, but are not limited to, counseling, oral or written reprimands, warnings, probation or suspension without pay, demotions, reductions in salary, termination of employment or other relationship with us and restitution.

 

Persons who may be subject to disciplinary measures include, in addition to the violator, others involved in the wrongdoing such as (i) persons who fail to use reasonable care to detect a violation, (ii) persons who if requested to divulge information withhold material information regarding a violation, and (iii) supervisors who approve or condone the violations or attempt to retaliate against employees or agents for reporting violations or violators.

 

Any waiver of the applicability of this Code or of a violation by an individual covered by this Code other than an executive officer or trustee requires the approval of an executive officer.  Any waiver for an executive officer or trustee requires the approval of the Board of Trustees and will be promptly disclosed to the Company’s shareholders.  Waivers will be granted only as permitted by law and in extraordinary circumstances.

 

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Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

              We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" and to the use of (i) our report dated February 18, 2009 with respect to the combined financial statements and schedule of Certain Government Properties (wholly owned by HRPT Properties Trust) and (ii) our report dated February 20, 2009 with respect to the balance sheet of Government Properties Income Trust, all included in the Registration Statement (Form S-11) and related Prospectus of Government Properties Income Trust for the registration of 11,500,000 common shares of beneficial interest.

    /s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP  

Boston, MA
April 29, 2009




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Exhibit 99.1

 

GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST

 

GOVERNANCE GUIDELINES

 

Adopted        , 2009

 

The following Governance Guidelines (the “Guidelines”) have been adopted by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of Government Properties Income Trust (the “Company”), with the recommendation of the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board, to assist the Board in the exercise of its responsibilities. These Guidelines reflect the Board’s commitment to monitor the effectiveness of policy and decision making both at the Board and management level. These Guidelines are in addition to and are not intended to change or interpret any Federal or state law or regulation, the declaration of trust or Bylaws of the Company. The Guidelines are subject to modification by the Board.

 

I.              GENERAL QUALIFICATIONS STANDARDS FOR THE BOARD

 

Size of the Board.

 

The size and composition of the Board should be appropriate for effective deliberation of issues relevant to the Company’s businesses and related interests, and shall be determined in accordance with the Company’s Bylaws and applicable law.

 

Nomination and Selection of Trustees.

 

The Board as a whole will be responsible for developing and approving criteria for candidates for Board membership. The Nominating and Governance Committee will be responsible for seeking candidates to become Board members, consistent with criteria approved by the Board, and for recommending candidates to the entire Board for selection for nomination as Board members. The Board as a whole will be responsible for nominating individuals for election to the Board by the shareholders and for filling vacancies on the Board that may occur between annual meetings of the shareholders, but may not nominate any individual who has not been recommended by the Nominating and Governance Committee.

 

Nominees for trustee will be selected on the basis of their integrity, experience, achievements, judgment, intelligence, personal character, ability to make independent analytical inquiries, willingness to devote adequate time to Board duties, and likelihood that they will be able to serve on the Board for a sustained period. In connection with the selection of nominees for trustee, due consideration will be given to the Board’s overall balance of diversity of perspectives, backgrounds and experiences. The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider any suggestions offered by other trustees or shareholders (if made in accordance with the Nominating and Governance Committee Charter and the Bylaws) with respect to potential trustees.

 

Independence.

 

A majority of the trustees shall meet the New York Stock Exchange listing standards for independence and shall meet applicable independence criteria of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The full Board will make affirmative determinations of the independence of each trustee. Such determinations shall be made using the standards and processes approved and adopted from time to time by the full Board. Such determinations, as well as the standards and processes applied in making them, may be disclosed to shareholders in accordance with the requirements of the New York Stock Exchange.

 



 

Limit on the Number of Other Board Memberships.

 

Trustees are expected to devote sufficient time to fulfill their responsibilities as trustees of the Company. Accordingly, trustees may serve on the Board of other public companies, but shall limit such service to that reasonable number of companies which would not conflict with his or her responsibilities as a trustee of the Company. No trustee who is a member of the Board’s Audit Committee shall sit on the audit committees of more than three public companies without the Board first determining that such simultaneous service would not impair the ability of such trustee to effectively serve on the Board’s Audit Committee, and the Company shall disclose any such determination in its annual proxy statement.

 

Trustee Term Limits.

 

The Board does not favor term limits, due to the valuable expertise and knowledge that experienced Board members can bring to the Company, but the Board believes that it is important to monitor overall Board performance.

 

II.                                    TRUSTEE RESPONSIBILITIES

 

The Board is elected by and accountable to the shareholders and is responsible for the strategic direction, oversight and control of the Company. In carrying out its responsibilities, the Board will exercise sound, informed and independent business judgment. The Board recognizes that to do so requires individual preparation by each trustee and group deliberation by the Board. The Board’s responsibilities include both decision-making and oversight.

 

Among other things, the Board’s decision-making responsibilities include:

 

·                                           review and approval of the Company’s mission, strategies, objectives and policies, as developed by management;

 

·                                           the selection of nominees for Board membership;

 

·                                           the selection and, through the Compensation Committee, evaluation of the Company’s President;

 

·                                           the approval of material investments or divestitures, strategic transactions, and other significant transactions that are not in the ordinary course of the Company’s business; and

 

·                                           the evaluation of the performance of the Board.

 

Among other things, the Board’s oversight responsibilities include monitoring:

 

·                                           the Company’s compliance with legal requirements and ethical standards;

 

·                                           the performance of the Company;

 

·                                           the development of leaders and sound succession plans;

 

·                                           the performance and effectiveness of the Company’s officers and its investment manager (to the extent not overseen by the Compensation Committee); and

 

·                                           the Company’s financial reporting and disclosure processes and internal controls.

 

Among other things, the Board expects each trustee to:

 

·                                           understand the Company’s business;

 

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·                                           regularly attend meetings of the Board and of the applicable committees and the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders;

 

·                                           review and understand the materials provided in advance of meetings and any other materials provided to the Board from time to time;

 

·                                           actively, objectively and constructively participate in meetings and the strategic decision-making process;

 

·                                           share his or her perspective, background, experience, knowledge and insights as they relate to the matters before the Board and its committees; and

 

·                                           be reasonably available when requested to advise management on specific issues not requiring the attention of the full Board but where an individual trustee’s insights might be helpful to management.

 

III.                                BOARD MEETINGS AND COMMUNICATIONS

 

Meetings.

 

The Board generally meets at least four times a year, on dates selected and upon notice as provided by the Bylaws.

 

Agenda.

 

The managing trustees shall set the agenda for Board meetings. Committee Chairs shall set the agenda for committee meetings. Trustees and committee members may suggest agenda items and may raise other matters at meetings. Whenever reasonably possible, agenda and other information and materials that are important to the Board’s understanding of the business to be conducted at a Board or committee meeting should be distributed to the trustees prior to the meeting, in order to provide ample time for review beforehand.

 

Executive Sessions of Non-Management Trustees.

 

The non-management trustees (within the meaning of the rules of the New York Stock Exchange) generally should meet at least once a year in regularly scheduled executive sessions. In the event the non-management trustees include any trustee which is not an independent trustee (within the meaning of rules of the New York Stock Exchange), the independent trustees will, in addition, meet at least once in each year in an executive session. The presiding trustee for purposes of leading non-management trustees sessions or independent trustees sessions will be the Chair of the Audit Committee unless the non-management trustees or independent trustees, as applicable, determine otherwise.

 

Communications with Board.

 

Security holders or other interested parties may communicate to the non-management trustees, the Board or individual trustees via submissions through the Company’s website or toll-free hotline or written submissions. Any communications addressed to the Board, individual trustees or committees of the Board shall be received by the director of internal audit, then delivered by the director of internal audit to the appropriate party or parties promptly following the receipt of such communications, and such communications shall not be screened prior to review by the appropriate party. The director of internal audit shall provide a copy of any written communications to the Audit Committee.

 

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IV.           BOARD COMMITTEES

 

Audit, Nominating and Governance and Compensation Committees.

 

The Board shall at all times have an Audit Committee, a Nominating and Governance Committee and a Compensation Committee. These committees shall be composed entirely of independent trustees. The duties and responsibilities for each of these committees shall be outlined in committee charters which shall be approved by the Board. Each of these committees shall operate in accordance with applicable law, its charter, and the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the New York Stock Exchange. Normally, each of these standing committees will report on its meetings and activities at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the full Board.

 

Other Committees.

 

The Board may also establish such other committees as it deems appropriate and delegate to those committees any authority permitted by applicable law and the Company’s Bylaws as the Board sees fit, other than the responsibilities delegated to the existing committees in their charters or reserved to the full Board. All standing Board committees shall be chaired by independent trustees. Ad hoc pricing committees of the Board established in connection with offerings of securities will ordinarily consist of the Company’s managing trustees.

 

Assignment and Rotation of Committee Members.

 

The Board shall be responsible for the assignment of Board members to various standing committees. The Board shall be responsible for appointing the members to the standing committees on an annual basis. The Board may elect the chair for each committee or may delegate such election to the committee. The Board shall annually review the responsibilities and membership for each standing committee. Standing committee chairs should be rotated if rotation is likely to increase committee performance or facilitate committee work.

 

V.            TRUSTEE ACCESS TO MANAGEMENT AND INDEPENDENT ADVISORS

 

Access to the Company’s Management.

 

Each trustee shall have complete access to the Company’s management and to the management of the Company’s investment manager. The Company’s management and the management of the Company’s investment manager will make itself available to answer the trustees’ questions about the Company between meetings at reasonable times.

 

Independent Advisors.

 

The Board and Board committees may engage and consult with financial, legal, or other independent advisors as they may deem necessary, at the Company’s expense, without consulting or obtaining the approval of any officer of the Company in advance.

 

VI.           TRUSTEE COMPENSATION

 

Each year the Board shall review the compensation paid to the members of the Board and determine the amount of trustee compensation payable in cash, and the Compensation Committee shall determine the amount of trustee compensation payable as share grants or other equity-based awards.  Trustees who are employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates or the Company’s investment manager shall not receive any compensation for their services as trustees, other than share grants or other equity-based awards.

 

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The Board believes it is important to align the interests of trustees with those of the shareholders and for trustees to hold equity ownership positions in the Company. Accordingly, the Board believes that a portion of each trustee’s compensation should be paid in shares or other forms of compensation that correlate with the market value of the Company. In determining the amount and composition of the compensation of the Company’s trustees, the compensation of trustees of other comparable enterprises, both with respect to size and industry, will be considered.

 

VII.         TRUSTEE ORIENTATION AND CONTINUING EDUCATION

 

Trustee Orientation.

 

Materials and briefings are provided to new trustees, on an individual basis, to permit them to become familiar with the Company’s business, industry and governance practices.

 

Continuing Education.

 

Each trustee is expected to maintain the necessary level of expertise to perform his or her responsibilities as a trustee.

 

VIII.        MANAGEMENT AND ADVISOR EVALUATION AND SUCCESSION

 

Evaluation of Management.

 

The Compensation Committee shall develop and implement an annual process for evaluating the performance of the Company’s President and the investment manager.

 

Management Succession Planning.

 

The Nominating and Governance Committee should make an annual report to the Board on succession planning in the event of an emergency or the retirement, resignation or removal of the President, Treasurer, the managing trustees or the investment manager. In the event of a succession, the entire Board will work with the Nominating and Governance Committee to nominate and evaluate potential successors.

 

IX.           RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

 

Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall enter into any transaction in which any trustee or executive officer, any member of the immediate family of any trustee or executive officer or any other related person, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest, unless that transaction has been disclosed or made known to the Board and the Board reviews, authorizes, approves, or ratifies the transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of disinterested trustees, even if the disinterested trustees constitute less than a quorum.  If there are no disinterested trustees, the transaction shall be reviewed, authorized and approved or ratified by both (1) the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board and (2) the affirmative vote of a majority of the Company’s independent trustees (as such term is defined in the Company’s Bylaws).  In determining whether to approve or ratify a transaction, the Board or disinterested or independent trustees, as the case may be, shall act in accordance with any applicable provisions of the Company’s declaration of trust, and shall consider all of the relevant facts and circumstances, and shall approve only those transactions that are fair and reasonable to the Company.

 

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X.            ANNUAL PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF THE BOARD

 

Self-Evaluation by the Board.

 

Each year, the Board will conduct a self-evaluation to determine whether it and its committees are functioning effectively. The Nominating and Governance Committee shall be responsible for overseeing the process for such evaluation. The full Board will discuss the evaluation report to determine what, if any, action could improve Board and committee performance.

 

Evaluation of the Governance Guidelines.

 

The Board recognizes that these Guidelines must continue to evolve to meet the changing needs of the Company and its shareholders and changing requirements. The Board, upon the recommendations of the Nominating and Governance Committee, after reviewing and reassessing the adequacy of these Guidelines, will determine whether any changes are appropriate.

 

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Exhibit 99.4

 

GOVERNMENT PROPERTIES INCOME TRUST

 

CHARTER OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

 

Adopted                 , 2009

 

I.                                          PURPOSE

 

The primary function of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board of Trustees in fulfilling its responsibilities for oversight of (1) the integrity of the Trust’s financial statements, (2) the Trust’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (3) the independent auditors’ qualifications and independence, and (4) the performance of the Trust’s internal audit function and independent auditor.  The Audit Committee is also responsible for preparing the report required to be included in the proxy statement for the Trust’s annual meeting of shareholders under rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and any other reports required to be prepared by it under the rules and regulations of the SEC or the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”).

 

In discharging its oversight role, the Audit Committee is empowered to investigate any matter within the Audit Committee’s scope of responsibilities with full access to all books, records, facilities and personnel of the Trust.  The Audit Committee shall have the authority to retain and determine funding for independent legal, accounting or other consultants or advisors to advise the Audit Committee for this purpose and to incur ordinary administrative expenses that are necessary or appropriate in carrying out its duties.

 

The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the independent auditor and the resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting.  The independent auditor is ultimately accountable to (and shall directly report to) the Audit Committee, as representatives of the shareholders.

 

The Audit Committee has final authority and responsibility for the appointment and assignment of duties to the director of internal audit.  The Audit Committee shall direct that the director of internal audit and staff be authorized to have full, free and unrestricted access to all the functions, records, property and personnel of the Trust in order to carry out the duties prescribed by the Audit Committee.

 

The Audit Committee shall annually (a) review and, if appropriate, update this Charter, and (b) review and evaluate the performance of its duties.

 



 

The activities enumerated in Section IV of this Charter are designed to promote the Audit Committee’s fulfillment of this function, as well as to facilitate communications between the Board of Trustees, the Trust’s management and the Trust’s internal audit department and independent auditor on significant accounting judgments, estimates, principles, practices and policies.  Notwithstanding the Audit Committee’s role in oversight of the Trust’s financial reporting process and financial statements, it is acknowledged that the Trust’s management ultimately has responsibility for that process and those financial statements.

 

II.                                      COMPOSITION

 

The Audit Committee shall be comprised of three or more trustees as determined by the Board of Trustees, each of whom shall meet the independence criteria and financial literacy requirements of the Rules of the NYSE and any other applicable laws and regulations.

 

At least one member of the Audit Committee shall have accounting or related financial management expertise, and, unless the Board otherwise determines, at least one member of the Audit Committee (who may be the same member) shall be a “financial expert” within the meaning of the rules and regulations of the SEC (in each case, as determined by the Board of Trustees in its business judgment).

 

The members of the Audit Committee shall be elected by the Board of Trustees or an authorized committee thereof, to serve at the pleasure of the Board, and vacancies on such Audit Committee shall be filled as provided in the Bylaws.  Unless a Chair is elected by the full Board of Trustees, the members of the Audit Committee may designate a Chair by majority vote of the full Audit Committee membership.

 

No member of the Audit Committee shall (a) directly or indirectly receive consulting, advisory or other compensatory fees other than Board of Trustees fees or Audit Committee fees or other Board committee fees; or (b) be an “affiliated person” (as defined by SEC rules and regulations) of the Trust or any subsidiary thereof, unless permitted by an exemption provided by such rules and regulations.  The Trust shall make required disclosure of the exception in its annual proxy statement.

 

No member of the Audit Committee may simultaneously serve on the audit committees of more than three public companies unless the Board of Trustees shall determine that such simultaneous service will not impair the ability of such member to effectively serve on the Audit Committee, and the Trust shall disclose this determination in its next annual proxy statement.

 

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III.                                  MEETINGS

 

It is expected that the Audit Committee will meet at least four times a year, on a quarterly basis, or more frequently as the circumstances require.  Meetings of the Audit Committee shall be called and held, and the Audit Committee may act by written consent in lieu of a meeting, as provided in the Bylaws.

 

The Audit Committee shall meet in separate executive sessions with management, the director of internal audit and the independent auditor to discuss any matters that the Audit Committee (or any of these groups) believes should be discussed privately.

 

IV.                                 RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES

 

The following are activities of the Audit Committee designed to promote the fulfillment of its functions as described in this Charter (these functions are set forth as a guide with the understanding that the Audit Committee may diverge from this guide as appropriate given the circumstances):

 

DOCUMENTS/REPORTS REVIEW

 

1.                                        Review the Trust’s annual and quarterly financial statements released to the public, including any certification, report, opinion, or review rendered by the independent auditor, and the Trust’s disclosures under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” prior to the filing of any such items with the SEC.  Such review shall specifically include a discussion with management regarding:

 

(a)                                   All critical accounting estimates and judgments including how policies were chosen among alternatives, the methodology of applying those estimates and policies, and the assumptions made, and the impact of changes in those policies, both qualitatively and quantitatively;

 

(b)                                  Any material off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations) and other relationships of the Trust with unconsolidated entities or other persons, that may have a material current or future effect on the Trust’s financial statements, financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital resources, capital reserves or significant components of revenues or expenses; and

 

(c)                                   All material related-party transactions.

 

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2.                                        Discuss the Trust’s audited financial statements with representatives of the Trust’s management.

 

3.                                        Quarterly, in connection with the preparation of each periodic report of the Trust, review management’s disclosures to the Audit Committee and the contents of each certification filed or furnished with such report.  This review shall include a discussion with the President and the Treasurer of material weaknesses and significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Trust’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data, and any material weaknesses in internal controls identified by the President and the Treasurer, and any fraud (without regard to materiality) involving management or employees with a significant role in the Trust’s internal controls.

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR

 

4.                                        Possess the ultimate authority and responsibility to select, evaluate and, where appropriate, replace the independent auditor; and determine the appropriate funding for payment of compensation (a) to the independent auditor for the purpose of rendering or issuing an audit report; and (b) to any advisors employed by the Audit Committee to carry out its duties.

 

5.                                        At least annually, obtain and review a report by the independent auditor describing: (a) the firm’s internal quality-control procedures; and (b) any material issues raised by (1) the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the firm, or (2) any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years, respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm, and any steps taken to deal with any such issues.

 

6.                                        At least annually, evaluate the independence of the independent auditor by:

 

(a)                                   Obtaining from and discussing with the independent auditor a formal written statement delineating all relationships between the independent auditor and the Trust and their impact on the independent auditor’s independence;

 

(b)                                  Reviewing and evaluating the lead partner of the independent auditor;

 

(c)                                   Considering whether there should be a rotation of the audit firm in order to ensure auditor independence; and

 

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(d)                                  Confirming that no partner of the independent auditor on the audit engagement team has performed audit services for the Trust for longer than the time period permitted by SEC rules and regulations;

 

and present its conclusions to the Board of Trustees.

 

7.                                        Periodically consult with the independent auditor out of the presence of management about internal controls and the quality, acceptability, fullness and accuracy of the Trust’s financial statements.

 

FINANCIAL REPORTING PROCESS

 

8.                                        Discuss the Trust’s financial statements with representatives of the Trust’s management.

 

9.                                        In connection with the financial statements contained in the Trust’s periodic filings with the SEC, require the independent auditor and a representative of the Trust’s financial management to inform the Audit Committee (either as a committee or through the Chair, representing the Audit Committee) about:

 

(a)                                   All critical accounting policies and practices, alternative accounting treatments of financial information within generally accepted accounting principles that have been discussed with management, including their ramifications, and the independent auditor’s preferred treatment;

 

(b)                                  Significant new accounting practices and principles;

 

(c)                                   Significant management judgments and accounting estimates and their appropriateness;

 

(d)                                  Audit adjustments and unadjusted differences;

 

(e)                                   Disagreements with management;

 

(f)                                     Other information in documents containing the financial statements;

 

(g)                                  Material written communications between the independent auditor or its firm and management, such as any management letter or schedule of unadjusted differences; and

 

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(h)                               Other matters from time to time specified in Statement of Accounting Standards No. 61 (or any successor standard thereto).

 

Such discussion shall occur prior to the issuance by the independent auditor of reports on or reviews of the financial statements.

 

10.                                  Consider and make recommendations to the Board of Trustees concerning major changes to the Trust’s auditing and accounting principles and practices as suggested by the independent auditor or management.

 

11.                                  Discuss the general contents of earnings press releases (including the use of “pro forma” or “adjusted” information that does not conform to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles), as well as financial information and earnings guidance provided to analysts and rating agencies.

 

PROCESS IMPROVEMENT

 

12.                                  Periodically review (a) major issues regarding accounting principles and practices and financial statement presentations, including any significant changes in the Trust’s selection or application of accounting principles and practices, and major issues as to the adequacy of the Trust’s internal controls and any special audit steps adopted in light of material control deficiencies; and (b) analyses prepared by management and/or the independent auditor setting forth significant financial reporting issues and judgment made in connection with the preparation of the financial statements, including analyses of the effects of application of alternative Generally Accepted Accounting Principles on the financial statements.

 

13.                                  Regularly review with the independent auditor:

 

(a)                                   Any problems or difficulties encountered in the course of the audit work, including any restrictions or changes on the scope of the activities or access to requested information, and the Trust’s response;

 

(b)                                  Any accounting adjustments that were noted or proposed by the independent auditors but were rejected by management (as immaterial or otherwise);

 

(c)                                   Any significant disagreements with management;

 

(d)                                  Any material changes required by either management or the independent auditor in the planned scope of the outside or internal audit; and

 

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(e)                                   The internal audit department responsibilities, budget and staffing.

 

14.                                  Periodically, discuss guidelines and policies to govern the process by which risk assessment and management is undertaken and meet with management to review the Trust’s major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures.

 

15.                                  Periodically, meet with management, the independent auditor, the director of internal audit and such other persons as they may from time to time select.  Such meetings shall include, as appropriate, a review of any legal, regulatory or compliance matters (including any material reports or inquiries received from regulators or governmental agencies) or accounting initiatives that could have a significant impact on the Trust’s financial statements, including significant changes in accounting standards or rules as promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board or other regulatory authorities with relevant jurisdiction.

 

16.                                  Periodically, but at least annually, meet, separately, with management, the internal auditing staff and the independent auditor.

 

17.                                  Review any disclosure concerning the Audit Committee or its membership required to be included in the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or proxy statements under the rules of the SEC or NYSE.

 

APPROVAL OF AUDIT SERVICES

 

18.                                  Approve all audit and non-audit services prior to the appointment or engagement of the independent auditor to provide such services to the Trust, which approvals may be under policies and procedures set forth in advance by the Audit Committee.

 

19.                                  The Audit Committee may delegate to one or more members the authority to grant the approvals required by the preceding paragraph.  The decisions of any member to whom authority is delegated to approve an activity under this paragraph shall be presented to the full Audit Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting.

 

20.                                  Review the plan for and scope of the annual audit and any special audits.

 

21.                                  Periodically review status reports on progress in accomplishing the plan for the annual audit and any special audits.

 

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INTERNAL AUDIT FUNCTION

 

22.                                  Review and approve the annual internal audit plan including the scope and timing of each internal audit activity.

 

23.                                  Periodically meet with the director of internal audit to review the results of internal audits and the status of accomplishing the internal audit plan.

 

REPORTS OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

 

24.                                  Prepare any reports required to be prepared by the Audit Committee under the rules of the SEC or the NYSE.

 

25.                               The Audit Committee’s policies and procedures for approvals of audit and non-audit services shall be disclosed in, or included with, the Trust’s annual proxy statement and annual report filed with the SEC.

 

OTHER DUTIES

 

26.                                  Establish procedures for (a) the receipt, retention, and treatment of complaints received by the Trust regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing matters; and (b) the confidential, anonymous submissions by employees of the Trust of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.

 

27.                                  The Audit Committee hereby establishes a policy that the Trust may not hire employees or former employees of the independent auditor if their status as employees would cause the independent auditor to cease being independent under applicable SEC rules and regulations or the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

 

28.                                  Report regularly to the Board of Trustees.  The Audit Committee shall discuss with the full Board of Trustees any issues that arise with respect to the quality or integrity of the Trust’s financial statements, the Trust’s compliance with legal or regulatory requirements, the performance and independence of the Trust’s independent auditor, or the performance of the internal audit function.

 

29.                                  Review and reassess the adequacy of this Charter annually and recommend any proposed changes to the Board of Trustees for approval.

 

30.                                  Annually review the Audit Committee’s own performance.

 

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31.                                  Perform any other activities consistent with this Charter, the Trust’s charter and Bylaws and governing law as the Audit Committee or the Board of Trustees deems necessary or appropriate.

 

V.                                     GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

While the Audit Committee has the responsibilities and powers set forth in this Charter, it is not the duty of the Audit Committee to prepare the Trust’s financial statements, to plan or conduct audits of those financial statements, or to determine that those financial statements are complete and accurate and in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.  This is the responsibility of the Trust’s management and the independent auditor.  Nor is it the duty of the Audit Committee to conduct investigations or to assure compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

 

The Audit Committee is by this Charter delegated the powers of the Board of Trustees necessary to carry out its purposes, responsibilities and duties provided in this Charter or reasonably related to those purposes, responsibilities and duties.

 

The Audit Committee may form and delegate authority to subcommittees of one or more members when appropriate.  Any subcommittee shall be subject to this Charter.  The decisions of any subcommittees to which authority is delegated under this paragraph shall be presented to the full Audit Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting.

 

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