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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 16, 2013

Registration No. 333-                           

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933



GRAPHIC

CUMMINS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Indiana
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
      35-0257090
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

500 Jackson Street
Box 3005
Columbus, Indiana 47202-3005

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)



Patrick J. Ward
Vice President — Chief Financial Officer
500 Jackson Street, P.O. Box 3005
Columbus, Indiana 47202-3005
(812) 377-5000

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)

with a copy to:

Sharon R. Barner
Vice President — General Counsel
500 Jackson Street, P.O. Box 3005
Columbus, Indiana 47202-3005
(812) 377-3609

 

Steven R. Barth
Foley & Lardner LLP
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202-5306
(414) 271-2400



Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.

               If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box:     o

               If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box:     ý

               If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     o

               If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     o

               If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.     ý

               If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.     o

               Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  ý   Accelerated filer  o   Non-accelerated filer  o
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company  o



CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

               
 
Title of each class of securities
to be registered

  Amount to be
registered

  Proposed maximum
offering price per
unit

  Proposed maximum
aggregate offering
price

  Amount of
registration fee

 

Debt Securities

  (1)   (1)   (1)   (1)
 

Common Stock, $2.50 par value

               
 

Preferred Stock, zero par value

               
 

Preference Stock

               
 

Depositary Shares(2)

               
 

Warrants

               
 

Stock Purchase Contracts

               
 

Stock Purchase Units(3)

               

 

(1)
Omitted pursuant to Form S-3 General Instruction II.E. An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered at indeterminate prices. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable on exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities or that are issued in units. In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant is deferring payment of all of the registration fee. In addition, securities registered hereunder may be sold either separately or as units comprised of more than one type of security registered hereunder.

(2)
To be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to a deposit agreement. In the event Cummins Inc. elects to offer fractional interests in shares of preferred stock or preference stock registered hereunder, depositary receipts may be distributed to those persons acquiring such fractional interests and the shares of preferred stock or preference stock will be issued to the depositary under the depositary agreement.

(3)
Each stock purchase unit consists of (a) a stock purchase contract under which the holder will be obligated to purchase, and the Company will be obligated to sell, an indeterminate number of shares of common stock, preferred stock or preference stock at a future date and (b) either debt securities, warrants or other securities of Cummins Inc. or debt obligations of third parties securing the holder's obligation to purchase the common stock or other securities of the Company subject to the stock purchase contract. No separate consideration will be received for the stock purchase contract or the related pledged securities.

   


Table of Contents

Prospectus

GRAPHIC

Cummins Inc.



Debt Securities, Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Preference Stock,
Depository Shares, Warrants, Stock Purchase Contracts and
Stock Purchase Units



          We may offer and sell from time to time the securities identified above in one or more offerings in amounts, at prices and on terms that we will determine at the time of the offering. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer.

          We may offer and sell the following securities:

    debt securities, in one or more series, in each case consisting of notes, debentures or other unsecured evidences of indebtedness which may be convertible into our common stock or other securities or property;

    shares of our common stock, $2.50 par value per share;

    shares of our preferred stock, in one or more series, including depositary shares representing fractional interests in shares of our preferred stock;

    shares of our preference stock, in one or more series, including depositary shares representing fractional interests in shares of preference stock;

    warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock, preference stock, debt securities or other of our securities;

    stock purchase contracts; and

    stock purchase units.

          Each time securities are offered and sold using this prospectus, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus containing specific information about the offering and, if applicable, the selling shareholders, as well as the terms of the securities being sold, including the offering amounts and prices. The supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus with respect to that offering. You should read this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement to the specific issue of securities carefully before you invest in any of our securities.

          We may offer and sell these securities to or through one or more underwriters, dealers or agents, or directly to investors, or through a combination of these methods on a continued or a delayed basis. If any underwriters, dealers or agents are involved in the sale of any of the securities, their names and any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between or among them will be set forth, or will be calculable from the information set forth, in the applicable prospectus supplement. See the sections of this prospectus entitled "About this Prospectus" and "Plan of Distribution" for more information. No securities may be sold without delivery of this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of such securities.

          In addition, selling shareholders to be named in a prospectus supplement may offer and sell from time to time shares of our common stock in such amounts as set forth in a prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise set forth in a prospectus supplement, we will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock by any selling shareholders.

          Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "CMI."



           Investment in our securities involves risks. See "Risk Factors" on page 6 and in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K, if applicable, and in any applicable prospectus supplement for a discussion of certain factors which should be considered in an investment of the securities which may be offered hereby.

           Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

   

The date of this prospectus is September 16, 2013.


Table of Contents


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
Page
 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

    2  

CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS AND FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

    2  

CUMMINS INC. 

    5  

RISK FACTORS

    6  

RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERENCE STOCK DIVIDENDS

    7  

USE OF PROCEEDS

    8  

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

    9  

DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK

    20  

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK AND PREFERENCE STOCK

    24  

DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES

    29  

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

    32  

DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND STOCK PURCHASE UNITS

    33  

SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

    34  

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

    35  

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

    38  

LEGAL MATTERS

    40  

EXPERTS

    40  

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

          Unless the context otherwise requires, in this prospectus, references to "the Company", "we", "us", "our", "ours" or "Cummins" refer to Cummins Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. When we refer to "you", we mean the holders of the applicable series of securities.

          This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, as a "well-known seasoned issuer" as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), utilizing a "shelf" registration process. Under this shelf process, we may, from time to time, sell the securities or combinations of the securities described in this prospectus, and one or more of our shareholders to be named in a supplement to this prospectus may, from time to time, sell our common stock, in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general description of those securities. Each time we or the selling shareholders offer and sell securities, we or the selling shareholders will provide a prospectus supplement to this prospectus that will contain specific information about the securities being offered and sold and the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus with respect to that offering. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, you should rely on the prospectus supplement. You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information".

          Neither we nor the selling shareholders have authorized anyone to provide you with any information other than that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, in any prospectus supplement or in any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We and the selling shareholders take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. "Incorporated by reference" means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC.

          We and the selling shareholders are not making offers to sell or solicitations to buy the securities in any jurisdiction in which an offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making that offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation.

          You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, or the information we file or previously filed with the SEC that we incorporate by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, is accurate as of any date other than the respective dates of those documents. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.


CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS AND FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

          Certain parts of this prospectus, any supplement to this prospectus and/or any other offering material, and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any supplement to this prospectus and/or any other offering material, may contain forward-looking statements intended to qualify for the safe harbors from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include those that are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about the industries in which we operate and management's beliefs and assumptions. Forward-looking statements are generally accompanied by words such as "anticipates", "expects", "forecasts", "intends", "plans", "believes", "seeks", "estimates", "could", "should", or words of similar meaning. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, which we refer to as "future factors", which are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what

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is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. Some future factors that could cause our results to differ materially from the results discussed in such forward-looking statements are discussed below and you are urged to consider these future factors carefully in evaluating forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. Some of the future factors that could affect the outcome of forward-looking statements include the following:

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          You are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. Any or all of these factors could cause our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity for future periods to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by any forward-looking statement. Furthermore, there may be other factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results referred to in the forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made herein are made only as of the date of this prospectus and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

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CUMMINS INC.

          Cummins Inc. was founded in 1919 as a corporation in Columbus, Indiana, as one of the first diesel engine manufacturers. We are a global power leader that designs, manufactures, distributes and services diesel and natural gas engines and engine-related component products, including filtration, aftertreatment, turbochargers, fuel systems, controls systems, air handling systems and electric power generation systems. We sell our products to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), distributors and other customers worldwide. We serve our customers through a network of approximately 600 company-owned and independent distributor locations and approximately 6,500 dealer locations in more than 190 countries and territories.

          We have four complementary operating segments: Engine, Components, Power Generation and Distribution. These segments share technology, customers, strategic partners, brand recognition and our distribution network in order to compete more efficiently and effectively in their respective markets. In each of our operating segments, we compete worldwide with a number of other manufacturers and distributors that produce and sell similar products. Our products compete primarily on the basis of performance, fuel economy, speed of delivery, quality, customer support and price.

          Our principal executive offices are located at 500 Jackson Street, Box 3005, Columbus, Indiana 47202, and our telephone number is (812) 377-5000.

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RISK FACTORS

          Investment in any securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement involves risks. You should carefully consider the risk factors incorporated by reference to our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K we file after the date of this prospectus, and all other information contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, as updated by our subsequent filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the risk factors and other information contained in the applicable prospectus supplement before acquiring any of such securities. The occurrence of any of these risks might cause you to lose all or part of your investment in the offered securities.

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RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERENCE STOCK DIVIDENDS

          The following table presents our historical ratios of consolidated earnings to fixed charges for the periods presented.

 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2013
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1)

  20.4x   22.6x   25.9x   16.5x   8.6x   12.4x

(1)
For purposes of calculating the ratios of earnings to fixed charges and earnings to combined fixed charges and preference stock dividends, "earnings" includes earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and noncontrolling interests, plus fixed charges, amortization of capitalized interest and distributed income of equity investees, less equity in earnings of equity investees and capitalized interest. "Fixed charges" includes interest expensed and capitalized, amortized discounts and an estimate of the interest within rental expense.

          We did not have any preferred stock or preference stock outstanding and we did not pay or accrue any preferred stock or preference stock dividends during the periods presented above. Accordingly, our ratios of earnings to combined fixed charges and preference stock dividends are the same as those presented in the table of ratios of earnings to fixed charges set forth above for each of the respective periods presented.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

          We intend to use the net proceeds we receive from the sales of the securities as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement and/or free writing prospectus.

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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

          The following is a general description of the debt securities that we may offer from time to time. The particular terms of the debt securities offered by us and the extent, if any, to which the general provisions described below may apply to those securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. As you read this section, please remember that the specific terms of a debt security as described in the applicable prospectus supplement will supplement and may modify or replace the general terms described in this section. If there are any differences between the applicable prospectus supplement and this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement will control. As a result, the statements we make in this section may not apply to the debt security you purchase. Our debt securities, consisting of notes, debentures and other evidences of indebtedness, may be issued from time to time in one or more series pursuant to an indenture to be entered into between us and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.

          Because the following is only a summary of selected provisions of the indenture and the debt securities, it does not contain all information that may be important to you. This summary is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the base indenture and any supplemental indentures thereto or officer's certificate or board resolution related thereto. We urge you to read the indenture because the indenture, not this description, defines the rights of the holders of the debt securities. The indenture will be substantially in the form included as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. The terms of our debt securities will include those set forth in the indenture and those made a part of the indenture by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act").

          In this summary description of the debt securities, unless we state otherwise or the context clearly indicates otherwise, all references to "we", "us", and "our" refer to Cummins Inc. only and not to any of its subsidiaries.

General

          The indenture does not limit the amount of debt securities that may be issued under the indenture, and the indenture does not limit the amount of other debt or securities that we may issue. We may issue debt securities under the indenture from time to time in one or more series.

          We are not obligated to issue all debt securities of one series at the same time and, unless otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement, we may reopen a series, without the consent of the holders of the debt securities of that series, for the issuance of additional debt securities of that series. Additional debt securities of a particular series will have the same terms and conditions as outstanding debt securities of such series, except that the additional debt securities may have a different date of original issuance, offering price and first interest payment date, and will be consolidated with, and form a single series with, such outstanding debt securities.

          When we refer to "debt securities" or a "series of debt securities", we mean, respectively, debt securities or a series of debt securities issued under the indenture. When we refer to a prospectus supplement, we mean the prospectus supplement describing the specific terms of the applicable debt security. The terms used in a prospectus supplement will have the meanings described in this prospectus, unless otherwise specified.

          The debt securities will constitute our unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness and will rank equally in right of payment with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness (other than obligations mandatorily preferred by law) and senior in right of payment to all of our subordinated indebtedness outstanding from time to time. The debt securities will be effectively subordinated to, and thus have a junior position to, any secured indebtedness we may have with respect to the assets securing that indebtedness.

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          The debt securities will effectively rank junior to all liabilities of our subsidiaries (excluding any amounts owed by such subsidiaries to us). Claims of creditors of our subsidiaries generally will have priority with respect to the assets and earnings of such subsidiaries over the claims of our creditors, including holders of any debt securities. Accordingly, any debt securities will be effectively subordinated to creditors, including trade creditors and preferred stockholders, if any, of our subsidiaries.

          Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the indenture will not contain any covenants or other provisions designed to protect holders of the debt securities in the event we participate in a highly leveraged transaction or upon a change of control. In addition, unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the indenture will not contain provisions that give holders of the debt securities the right to require us to repurchase their securities in the event of a decline in our credit rating for any reason, including as a result of a takeover, recapitalization or similar restructuring or otherwise.

          The prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities being offered will include specific terms relating to the offering. These terms will include some or all of the following:

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          We may sell the debt securities at a discount, which may be substantial, below their stated principal amount.

          These debt securities may bear no interest or interest at a rate that at the time of issuance is below market rates. If we sell these debt securities, we will describe in the prospectus supplement any material United States ("U.S.") federal income tax consequences and other special considerations.

          If we sell any of the debt securities for any foreign currency or if payments on the debt securities are payable in any foreign currency, we will describe in the prospectus supplement the restrictions, elections, tax consequences, specific terms and other information relating to those debt securities and the foreign currency.

Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets

          We will not consolidate or combine with or merge with or into or sell, assign (excluding any assignment solely as collateral for security purposes), convey, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the assets of us and our subsidiaries taken as a whole to any person or persons in a single transaction or through a series of related transactions, unless:

          If any consolidation or merger of us or any sale, assignment, conveyance, lease, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of us and our subsidiaries taken as a whole occurs in accordance with the indenture, the surviving entity will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power we have under the indenture with the same effect as if such surviving entity had been named as us. We will (except in the case of a lease) be discharged from all obligations and covenants under the indenture and any debt securities issued thereunder.

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Events of Default

          Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the following are events of default with respect to a series of debt securities:

          We may change, eliminate or add to the events of default with respect to any particular series or any particular debt security or debt securities within a series, as indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. A default under one series of debt securities will not necessarily be a default under any other series.

          If an event of default relating to certain events of our bankruptcy or insolvency occurs, all then outstanding debt securities of that series will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other event of default for any series of debt securities occurs and is continuing, the trustee may and, at the direction of the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series shall, declare all of those debt securities to be due and payable immediately by notice in writing to us and, in case of a notice by holders, also to the trustee specifying the respective event of default and that it is a notice of acceleration.

          Subject to certain limitations, holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may direct the trustee in its exercise of any trust or power with respect to that series. The trustee may withhold from holders of the debt securities of any series notice of any continuing default or event of default for such series if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest, except a default or event of default relating to the payment of principal, interest, premium or additional amounts, if any.

          Subject to the provisions of the indenture relating to the duties of the trustee, in case an event of default for any series occurs and is continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the indenture at the request or direction of any holders of debt

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securities of that series unless such holders have offered to the trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium or additional amounts, if any, or interest when due, no holder of debt securities of a series may pursue any remedy with respect to the indenture or the debt securities unless:

          Holders of a debt security are entitled at any time, however, to bring a lawsuit for the payment of money due on a debt security on or after its stated maturity (or, if a debt security is redeemable, on or after its redemption date).

          The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of any series by notice to the trustee may, on behalf of the holders of all of the debt securities of that series, rescind an acceleration or waive any existing default or event of default for such series and its consequences under the indenture excluding a continuing default or event of default in the payment of interest, additional amounts or premium on, or the principal of, the debt securities.

          Book-entry and other indirect owners should consult their banks or brokers for information on how to give notice or direction to or make a request for the trustee and how to declare or cancel an acceleration of the maturity.

          We are required to deliver to the trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the indenture.

          The following are the meanings of terms that are important in understanding the events of default previously described:

          " GAAP " means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States of America set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect as of the date of determination.

          " Significant Subsidiary " means each Subsidiary of ours which, at the time of determination, constitutes a "significant subsidiary" (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X as in effect on the date of the indenture).

          " Subsidiary " means any corporation, partnership or other legal entity (a) the accounts of which are consolidated with ours in accordance with GAAP and (b) of which, in the case of a

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corporation, partnership or other legal entity, more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by us or by one or more other Subsidiaries.

Modification and Waiver

          Except as provided in the next four succeeding paragraphs, the indenture and the debt securities issued under the indenture may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the change, voting as separate classes for this purpose, and any existing default or event of default or compliance with any provision of the indenture or the debt securities may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the waiver, voting as separate classes for this purpose, in each case, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to the indenture for all or any particular debt securities of any series.

          Without the consent of each holder of debt securities of the series affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver may not (with respect to any debt securities of such series held by a non-consenting holder):

          Book-entry and other indirect owners should consult their banks or brokers for information on how approval may be granted or denied if we seek to change the indenture or any debt securities or request a waiver.

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          We and the trustee may supplement or amend the indenture or the debt securities without notice to or the consent of any holders of debt securities issued under the indenture in certain circumstances, including:

Special Rules for Action by Holders

          Only holders of outstanding debt securities of the applicable series will be eligible to take any action under the indenture, such as giving a notice of default, declaring an acceleration, approving any change or waiver or giving the trustee an instruction with respect to debt securities of that

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series. Also, we will count only outstanding debt securities in determining whether the various percentage requirements for taking action have been met. Any debt securities owned by us or any of our affiliates or surrendered for cancellation or for payment or redemption of which money has been set aside in trust are not deemed to be outstanding. Any required approval or waiver must be given by written consent.

          In some situations, we may follow special rules in calculating the principal amount of debt securities that are to be treated as outstanding for the purposes described above. This may happen, for example, if the principal amount is payable in a non-U.S. dollar currency, increases over time or is not to be fixed until maturity.

          We will generally be entitled to set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the holders that are entitled to take action under the indenture. In certain limited circumstances, only the trustee will be entitled to set a record date for action by holders. If we or the trustee sets a record date for an approval or other action to be taken by holders, that vote or action may be taken only by persons or entities who are holders on the record date and must be taken during the period that we specify for this purpose, or that the trustee specifies if it sets the record date. We or the trustee, as applicable, may shorten or lengthen this period from time to time. This period, however, may not extend beyond the 180th day after the record date for the action. In addition, record dates for any global debt security may be set in accordance with procedures established by the depositary from time to time. Accordingly, record dates for global debt securities may differ from those for other debt securities.

Defeasance and Discharge

          When we use the term defeasance, we mean discharge from some or all of our obligations under the indenture.

          If we deposit with the trustee under the indenture any combination of money or government securities sufficient, in the opinion of an independent firm of certified public accountants, to make payments on the debt securities of a series issued under the indenture on the dates those payments are due, then, at our option, either of the following will occur:

          If a series of debt securities is defeased, the holders of the debt securities of that series will not be entitled to the benefits of the indenture, except for obligations to register the transfer or exchange of debt securities, replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities, maintain paying agencies and hold money for payment in trust. In the case of covenant defeasance, our obligation to pay principal, premium and interest on the debt securities will also survive.

          Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we will be required to deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel that the deposit and related defeasance would not cause the holders of the debt securities to recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes and that the holders would be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit and related defeasance had not occurred. If we elect legal defeasance, that opinion of counsel must be based upon a ruling from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or a change in law to that effect.

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          The indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect with respect to the debt securities of a series issued under the indenture, except for our obligation to register the transfer of and exchange debt securities of that series, when:

          In addition, we must deliver an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel to the trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied, along with an officers' certificate stating such deposit of funds was not made by us with the intent of preferring the holders of securities of such series over our other creditors with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors or others.

Governing Law

          New York law will govern the indenture and the debt securities.

The Trustee

          U.S. Bank National Association will be the trustee under the indenture. We have banking relationships with U.S. Bank National Association or its affiliates in the ordinary course of business.

          If the trustee becomes a creditor of Cummins, the indenture will limit the right of the trustee to obtain payment of claims in certain cases or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest (as defined in the Trust Indenture Act) after a default has occurred and is continuing, it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply

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to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee (if the indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act) or resign.

          The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of debt securities of a particular series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the trustee with respect to that series, subject to certain exceptions. The indenture will provide that in case an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent person in the conduct of such person's own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request of any holder of debt securities, unless such holder has offered to the trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

Payments and Paying Agents

          Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we will make payments on the debt securities in U.S. dollars at the office of the trustee and any paying agent. At our option, however, payments may be made by check mailed to the address of the person entitled to the payment as it appears in the security register. Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we will make interest payments to the person in whose name the debt security is registered at the close of business on the record date for the interest payment.

          We will make payments on a global debt security in accordance with the applicable policies of the depositary as in effect from time to time. Under those policies, we will pay directly to the depositary, or its nominee, and not to any indirect owners who own beneficial interests in the global debt security. An indirect owner's right to receive payments will be governed by the rules and practices of the depositary and its participants.

          Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, the trustee under the indenture will be designated as the paying agent for payments on debt securities issued under the indenture. We may at any time designate additional paying agents or rescind the designation of any paying agent or approve a change in the office through which any paying agent acts.

          If the principal of or any premium or interest on debt securities of a series is payable on a day that is not a business day, the payment will be made on the following business day with the same force and effect as if made on such interest payment date, and no additional interest will accrue solely as a result of such delayed payment. For these purposes, unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, a "business day" is any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York or another place of payment on the debt securities of that series are authorized or required by law to close.

          Book-entry and other indirect owners should consult their banks or brokers for information on how they will receive payments on their debt securities.

          Regardless of who acts as paying agent, all money paid by us to a paying agent that remains unclaimed at the end of one year after the amount is due to a holder will be repaid to us. After that one-year period, the holder may look only to us for payment and not to the trustee, any other paying agent or anyone else.

Redemption or Repayment

          If there are any provisions regarding redemption or repayment applicable to a debt security, we will describe them in the applicable prospectus supplement.

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          We or our affiliates may purchase debt securities from investors who are willing to sell from time to time, either in the open market at prevailing prices or in private transactions at negotiated prices. Debt securities that we or they purchase may, at our discretion, be held, resold or canceled.

Notices

          Notices to be given to holders of a global debt security will be given only to the depositary, in accordance with its applicable policies as in effect from time to time. Notices to be given to holders of debt securities not in global form will be sent by mail to the respective addresses of the holders as they appear in the trustee's records, and will be deemed given when mailed. Neither the failure to give any notice to a particular holder, nor any defect in a notice given to a particular holder, will affect the sufficiency of any notice given to another holder.

          Book-entry and other indirect owners should consult their banks or brokers for information on how they will receive notices.

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DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK

          The following description of our common stock summarizes general terms and provisions that apply to our common stock. Because this is only a summary it does not contain all of the information that may be important to you and that you should consider before investing in our common stock. The summary is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to our Restated Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws (as amended and restated), which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and incorporated by reference into this prospectus. See "Where You Can Find More Information".

General

          We are authorized to issue up to 500 million shares of common stock, par value $2.50 per share. As of June 30, 2013, there were approximately 187,229,083 shares of common stock outstanding. Subject to the limitations described below and the prior rights of our preferred stock and preference stock, our common stock is entitled to dividends when and as declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available therefor. Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share. There is no provision for cumulative voting or preemptive rights. The holders of our preferred stock and the holders of our preference stock are each entitled to elect two directors to our board of directors upon default in the payment of six quarterly dividends on any series of such class and have voting rights with respect to amendments of our Restated Articles of Incorporation affecting certain of their rights and in the case of certain mergers, consolidations and dispositions of substantially all of our assets. Upon any liquidation, voluntary or involuntary, of our company, holders of common stock are (to the exclusion of any holders of preferred stock and preference stock) entitled ratably to all of our assets after payment of our liabilities and satisfaction of the liquidation preferences of the preferred stock and the preference stock. The outstanding shares of common stock are, and any shares of common stock offered pursuant to a prospectus supplement will be, upon issuance against full payment therefor, fully paid and nonassessable.

          Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Wells Fargo Shareowner Services, St. Paul, Minnesota.

Dividends

          The holders of common stock shall be entitled to share ratably in dividends or other distributions as are declared from time to time on the shares of the common stock at the discretion of the board of directors. No dividends or distributions may be declared or paid or made on, or acquisitions made of, any common stock unless dividends on all outstanding preferred stock and preference stock for all past quarterly dividend periods have been declared and paid or a sum sufficient for payment set apart.

Certain Provisions of the Indiana Business Corporation Law

          As an Indiana corporation, we are governed by the Indiana Business Corporation Law, or the IBCL. Under specified circumstances, the following provisions of the IBCL may delay, prevent or make more difficult certain unsolicited acquisitions or changes of control of us. These provisions also may have the effect of preventing changes in our management. It is possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish transactions which shareholders may otherwise deem to be in their best interest.

          Special Meetings by the Shareholders.     Under Chapter 29 of the IBCL, any action required or permitted to be taken by the holders of common stock may be effected only at an annual meeting or special meeting (which special meeting shall be called by the Company upon written request by shareholders holding not less than 25% of the voting power of all outstanding shares of our capital

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stock) of such holders, and shareholders may act in lieu of such meetings only by unanimous written consent.

          Control Share Acquisitions.     Under Chapter 42 of the IBCL, an acquiring person or group who makes a "control share acquisition" in an "issuing public corporation" may not exercise voting rights on any "control shares" unless these voting rights are conferred by a majority vote of the disinterested shareholders of the issuing public corporation at a special meeting of those shareholders held upon the request and at the expense of the acquiring person. If control shares acquired in a control share acquisition are accorded full voting rights and the acquiring person has acquired control shares with a majority or more of all voting power, all shareholders of the issuing public corporation have dissenters' rights to receive the fair value of their shares pursuant to Chapter 44 of the IBCL.

          Under the IBCL, "control shares" means shares acquired by a person that, when added to all other shares of the issuing public corporation owned by that person or in respect to which that person may exercise or direct the exercise of voting power, would otherwise entitle that person to exercise voting power of the issuing public corporation in the election of directors within any of the following ranges:

          "Control share acquisition" means, subject to specified exceptions, the acquisition, directly or indirectly, by any person of ownership of, or the power to direct the exercise of voting power with respect to, issued and outstanding control shares. For the purposes of determining whether an acquisition constitutes a control share acquisition, shares acquired within 90 days or under a plan to make a control share acquisition are considered to have been acquired in the same acquisition. "Issuing public corporation" means a corporation which has (i) 100 or more shareholders, (ii) its principal place of business or its principal office in Indiana, or that owns or controls assets within Indiana having a fair market value of greater than $1,000,000, and (iii) (A) more than 10% of its shareholders resident in Indiana, (B) more than 10% of its shares owned of record or owned beneficially by Indiana residents, or (C) 1,000 shareholders resident in Indiana.

          The above provisions do not apply if, before a control share acquisition is made, the corporation's articles of incorporation or by-laws, including a by-law adopted by the corporation's board of directors, provide that they do not apply. Our By-laws provide that we are not subject to the Control Share Act. However, our By-laws may be amended by our board of directors without a shareholder vote.

          Certain Business Combinations.     Chapter 43 of the IBCL restricts the ability of a "resident domestic corporation" to engage in any combinations with an "interested shareholder" for five years after the date the interested shareholder became such, unless the combination or the purchase of shares by the interested shareholder on the interested shareholder's date of acquiring shares is approved by the board of directors of the resident domestic corporation before that date. If the combination was not previously approved, the interested shareholder may effect a combination after the five-year period only if that shareholder receives approval from a majority of the disinterested shareholders or the offer meets specified fair price criteria. For purposes of the above provisions, "resident domestic corporation" means an Indiana corporation that has 100 or more shareholders. "Interested shareholder" means any person, other than the resident domestic corporation or its subsidiaries, who is (1) the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of the outstanding voting shares of the resident domestic corporation or (2) an affiliate or associate of the resident domestic corporation, which at any time within the five-year

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period immediately before the date in question, was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of the resident domestic corporation.

          The definition of "beneficial owner" for purposes of Chapter 43, means a person who, directly or indirectly, has the right to acquire or vote the subject shares (excluding voting rights under revocable proxies made in accordance with federal law), has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding or voting or disposing of the subject shares, or holds any "derivative instrument" that includes the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase in the value of the subject shares.

          The above provisions do not apply to corporations that elect not to be subject to Chapter 43 in an amendment to their articles of incorporation approved by a majority of the disinterested shareholders. That amendment, however, cannot become effective until 18 months after its passage and would apply only to share acquisitions occurring after its effective date. Our Restated Articles of Incorporation do not exclude us from Chapter 43.

          The overall effect of the above provisions may be to render more difficult or to discourage a merger, tender offer, proxy contest, the assumption of control of us by a holder of a large block of our stock or other person, or the removal of incumbent management, even if such actions may be beneficial to our shareholders generally.

          Directors' Duties and Liability.     Under Chapter 35 of the IBCL, directors are required to discharge their duties:

          However, the IBCL also provides that a director is not liable for any action taken as a director, or any failure to act, regardless of the nature of the alleged breach of duty (including breaches of the duty of care, the duty of loyalty, and the duty of good faith) unless the director has breached or failed to perform the duties of the director's office and the action or failure to act constitutes willful misconduct or recklessness.

          This exoneration from liability under the IBCL does not affect the liability of directors for violations of the federal securities laws.

          Chapter 35 of the IBCL also provides that a board of directors, in discharging its duties, may consider, in its discretion, both the long-term and short-term best interests of the corporation, taking into account, and weighing as the directors deem appropriate, the effects of an action on the corporation's shareholders, employees, suppliers and customers and the communities in which offices or other facilities of the corporation are located and any other factors the directors consider pertinent. Directors are not required to consider the effects of a proposed corporate action on any particular corporate constituent group or interest as a dominant or controlling factor. If a determination is made with the approval of a majority of the disinterested directors of the board, that determination is conclusively presumed to be valid unless it can be demonstrated that the determination was not made in good faith after reasonable investigation. Chapter 35 specifically provides that specified judicial decisions in Delaware and other jurisdictions, which might be looked upon for guidance in interpreting Indiana law, including decisions that propose a higher or different degree of scrutiny in response to a proposed acquisition of the corporation, are inconsistent with the proper application of the business judgment rule under that section.

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          Mandatory Classified Board of Directors.     Under Chapter 33 of the IBCL, a corporation with a class of voting shares registered with the SEC under Section 12 of the Exchange Act must have a classified board of directors unless the corporation adopts a by-law expressly electing not to be governed by this provision by the later of July 31, 2009 or 30 days after the corporation's voting shares are registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act. Our By-Laws (as amended and restated) include a provision whereby we elected to not be subject to this mandatory requirement; however, the IBCL permits this election to be rescinded by subsequent action of our board of directors.

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DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK AND PREFERENCE STOCK

          The following is a description of certain general terms and provisions of our preferred stock and our preference stock. We refer to our preferred stock and preference stock collectively in this prospectus as our "priority stock". This description does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the provisions of our Restated Articles of Incorporation and the certificate of designations relating to each series of priority stock, which will be filed as an exhibit to or incorporated by reference in the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part at or prior to the time of issuance of any such series of priority stock. Our Restated Articles of Incorporation authorize the issuance of 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock and 1,000,000 shares of preference stock, with no par or stated value. No shares of priority stock are currently outstanding.

          The priority stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series, without stockholder approval. Subject to limitations prescribed by law and our Restated Articles of Incorporation, our board of directors is authorized to determine the designation, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, for each series of priority stock that may be issued, and to fix the number of shares of each such series. Thus, our board of directors, without stockholder approval, could authorize the issuance of priority stock with conversion and other rights that could adversely affect the rights of holders of common stock or other series of priority stock or that could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our company. See "Description of Common Stock". Certain provisions applicable to the priority stock are set forth in "Description of Common Stock". For a description of certain antitakeover provisions under Indiana law, see "Description of Common Stock — Certain Provisions of the Indiana Business Corporation Law".

          The prospectus supplement relating to the particular priority stock offered by such prospectus supplement will describe the following terms of the priority stock:

          The priority stock will have the dividend, liquidation, redemption and voting rights set forth below unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement.

General

          The priority stock will be, upon issuance against full payment therefor, fully paid and nonassessable. The holders of priority stock will not have any preemptive rights. The applicable prospectus supplement will contain a description of certain United States Federal income tax consequences relating to the purchase and ownership of the priority stock that is offered under such prospectus supplement.

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Rank

          With respect to dividend rights and rights upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, each share of preferred stock will rank on a parity with each other share of preferred stock, irrespective of series, and will rank prior to our common stock and preference stock and any other class or series of our capital stock hereafter authorized over which the preferred stock has preference or priority in the payment of dividends or in the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company. With respect to dividend rights and rights upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, each share of preference stock will rank on a parity with each other share of preference stock, irrespective of series, and will rank prior to the common stock and any other class or series of our capital stock hereafter authorized over which the preference stock has preference or priority in the payment of dividends or in the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company.

          The priority stock will be junior to all of our outstanding debt. Each series of priority stock will be subject to creation of preferred or preference stock ranking senior to, on a parity with or junior to such priority stock to the extent not expressly prohibited by our Restated Articles of Incorporation.

Dividends

          Holders of shares of priority stock will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by our board of directors out of funds of our company legally available for payment, cash dividends, payable at such dates and at such rates per share per annum as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Such rate may be fixed or variable or both. Each declared dividend will be payable to holders of record as they appear at the close of business on our stock books (or, in the event fractional interests of priority stock are issued and represented by depositary receipts, on the records of the depositary referred to below under "Description of Depositary Shares") on such record dates as are determined by our board of directors. Each of such dates is referred to as a "record date".

          Such dividends may be cumulative or noncumulative, as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. If dividends on a series of priority stock are noncumulative and if our board of directors fails to declare a dividend in respect of a dividend period with respect to such series, then holders of such priority stock will have no right to receive a dividend in respect of such dividend period, and we will have no obligation to pay the dividend for such period, whether or not dividends are declared payable on any future dividend payment date.

          No full dividend will be declared or paid or set apart for payment on our preferred stock of any series or our preference stock of any series for any dividend period unless full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such payment on all the outstanding shares of preferred stock or preference stock, as applicable, for all dividend periods terminating on or prior to the end of such dividend period. When dividends are not paid in full in this manner on all shares of preferred stock or preference stock, as the case may be, any dividend payments (including accruals, if any) on our preferred stock or preference stock, as applicable, will be paid to the holders of the shares of our preferred stock or preference stock, as the case may be, ratably in proportion to the respective sums which such holders would receive if all dividends thereon accrued to the date of payment were declared and paid in full. Accruals of dividends will not bear interest.

          So long as any shares of preferred stock or preference stock are outstanding, in no event will any dividends, whatsoever, whether in cash or property, be paid or declared, nor will any distribution be made, on any class of stock ranking subordinate to our preferred stock or preference stock, as the case may be, nor will any shares of stock ranking subordinate to our

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preferred stock or preference stock, as the case may be, be purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by us or any of our subsidiaries, unless all dividends on our preferred stock or preference stock, as applicable, for all past quarterly dividend periods will have been paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart. The foregoing provisions will not, however, apply to a dividend payable solely in shares of any stock ranking subordinate to our preferred stock or preference stock, as the case may be, or to the acquisition of shares of any stock ranking subordinate to our preferred stock or preference stock, as the case may be, in exchange solely for shares of any other stock ranking subordinate to our preferred stock or preference stock, as applicable.

Liquidation

          In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, the holders of priority stock will be entitled, subject to the rights of creditors, but before any distribution or payment to the holders of common stock or any other security ranking junior to such priority stock, to receive an amount per share determined by our board of directors and set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement plus accrued and unpaid dividends to the distribution or payment date (whether or not earned or declared). However, neither the merger, nor the sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all of our assets will be deemed a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company for purposes of this provision. In the event that the assets available for distribution with respect to our preferred stock or preference stock, as the case may be, are not sufficient to satisfy the full liquidation rights of all our outstanding preferred stock or preference stock, as applicable, then such assets will be distributed to the holders of such preferred stock or preference stock, as the case may be, ratably in proportion to the full amounts to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled. After payment of the full amount of the liquidation preference, the holders of priority stock will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by us.

Voting Rights

          At any time dividends in an amount equal to six quarterly dividend payments on our preferred stock of any series, whether or not consecutive, or six quarterly dividend payments on our preference stock of any series, whether or not consecutive, shall be unpaid in whole or in part, holders of our preferred stock or preference stock, as the case may be, shall have the right to a separate class vote to elect two members of our board of directors (and the size of the board of directors shall be increased by two in order to accommodate such election) at the next annual meeting of stockholders and thereafter until such arrearages in dividends have been declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart in trust for the holders entitled thereto, at which time the rights of the holders of our preferred stock or our preference stock, as the case may be, to elect such directors will cease and the terms of such two directors will terminate.

          Without the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of our preferred stock or two-thirds of our preference stock, as the case may be, then outstanding (voting separately as a class, without respect to series), we may not adopt any proposed amendment to our Restated Articles of Incorporation which:

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          However, any amendment to our Restated Articles of Incorporation to authorize, or to increase the number of authorized shares of, any capital stock ranking on a parity with our preferred stock or our preference stock, as the case may be, in the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company or in the payment of dividends will not be deemed to affect adversely the relative rights, preferences, qualifications, limitations or restrictions of our preferred stock or our preference stock, as the case may be, or any series thereof.

          Without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of our preferred stock or a majority of the shares of our preference stock, as the case may be, at the time outstanding (voting separately as a class, without respect to series) (or, if an affirmative vote of the holders of the shares of preferred stock or preference stock of each series is required by law, without the affirmative vote of holders of at least a majority of the shares of our preferred stock or our preference stock, as the case may be, of each series at the time outstanding), our company may not adopt any proposed amendment to our Restated Articles of Incorporation which increases the number of authorized shares of our preferred stock or preference stock, as the case may be, or authorizes, or increases the number of authorized shares of any capital stock or any security or obligation convertible into any capital stock ranking on a parity with our preferred stock or preference stock, as the case may be, in the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company or in the payment of dividends, or to authorize any sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all of our assets, or to adopt any agreement of merger of our company with or into any other corporation or any agreement of merger of any other company with or into our company. However, no such vote of the holders of our preferred stock or preference stock, as the case may be, will be required to adopt any such agreement of merger if none of the relative rights, preferences, qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the outstanding preferred stock or preference stock, as applicable, or any series thereof would be adversely affected thereby and if the corporation resulting therefrom will have thereafter no authorized stock ranking prior to or on a parity with our preferred stock or preference stock, as the case may be, in the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of such resulting corporation or in the payment of dividends, except the same number of authorized shares of stock with the same relative rights, preferences, qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof as our stock authorized immediately preceding such merger and if each holder of the shares of our preferred stock or preference stock, as the case may be, immediately preceding such merger receives the same number of shares, with the same relative rights, preferences, qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of stock of such resulting corporation.

          Except as described above or as required by law, our priority stock will not be entitled to any voting rights unless provided for in the applicable certificate of designations and set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. In the event the holders of our priority stock are entitled to vote on any matter, each holder of our priority stock shall be entitled to one vote per share. As more fully described under "Description of Depositary Shares" below, if we elect to issue depositary

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shares representing fractions of shares of a series of the priority stock, each such depositary share will, in effect, be entitled to such fraction of a vote per depositary share.

No Other Rights

          The shares of a series of priority stock will not have any preferences, voting powers or relative, participating, optional or other special rights except as set forth above or in the applicable prospectus supplement, our Restated Articles of Incorporation and the applicable certificate of designations or as otherwise required by law.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

          The transfer agent for priority stock offered will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

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DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES

          The following is a description of certain general terms and provisions of the depositary shares. The particular terms of any series of depositary shares will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If so indicated in a prospectus supplement, the terms of any such series may differ from the terms set forth below. The summary of terms of the deposit agreement and of the depositary shares and depositary receipts contained in this prospectus does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, reference to the forms of the deposit agreement and depositary receipts which will be filed with the SEC at or prior to the time of any offering of depositary shares.

General

          We may, at our option, elect to offer fractional interests in shares of preferred stock and preference stock, rather than shares of preferred stock or preference stock. In the event such option is exercised, we will provide for the issuance by a depositary to the public of receipts for depositary shares, which we refer to as "depositary receipts", each of which will represent a fractional interest.

          The shares of any series of our preferred stock or preference stock underlying the depositary shares will be deposited under a separate deposit agreement between us and a bank or trust company, referred to as the "depositary", selected by us having its principal office in the United States. The prospectus supplement relating to a series of depositary shares will set forth the name and address of the depositary. Subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, each owner of a depositary share will be entitled, in proportion to the applicable fractional interest in a share of our preferred stock or preference stock underlying such depositary shares, to all the rights and preferences of the preferred stock or preference stock underlying such depositary share (including dividend, voting, redemption, conversion and liquidation rights).

          The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the deposit agreement.

          Pending the preparation of definitive engraved depositary receipts, the depositary may, upon our written order, issue temporary depositary receipts substantially identical to (and entitling the holders thereof to all the rights pertaining to) the definitive depositary receipts but not in definitive form. Definitive depositary receipts will be prepared thereafter without unreasonable delay, and temporary depositary receipts will be exchangeable for definitive depositary receipts at our expense.

          Upon surrender of depositary receipts at the office of the depositary and upon payment of the charges provided in the deposit agreement and subject to the terms thereof, a holder of depositary shares is entitled to have the depositary deliver to such holder the whole shares of preferred stock or preference stock underlying the depositary shares evidenced by the surrendered depositary receipts.

Dividends and Other Distributions

          The depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash distributions received in respect of the applicable preferred stock or preference stock to the record holders of depositary shares relating to such preferred stock or preference stock in proportion to the numbers of such depositary shares owned by such holders on the relevant record date. The depositary shall distribute only such amount, however, as can be distributed without attributing to any holder of depositary shares a fraction of one cent, and any balance not so distributed shall be added to and treated as part of the next sum received by the depositary for distribution to record holders of depositary shares.

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          In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the depositary will distribute property received by it to the record holders of depositary shares entitled thereto, unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make such distribution, in which case the depositary may, with our approval, sell such property and distribute the net proceeds from such sale to such holders.

          The deposit agreement will also contain provisions relating to the manner in which any subscription or similar rights offered by us to holders of our preferred stock or preference stock shall be made available to holders of depositary shares.

Redemption of Depositary Shares

          If a series of our preferred stock or preference stock underlying the depositary shares is subject to redemption, the depositary shares will be redeemed from the proceeds received by the depositary resulting from the redemption, in whole or in part, of such series of our preferred stock or preference stock held by the depositary. The depositary shall mail notice of redemption not less than 30 and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the record holders of the depositary shares to be so redeemed at their respective addresses appearing in the depositary's books. The redemption price per depositary share will be equal to the applicable fraction of the redemption price per share payable with respect to such series of our preferred stock or preference stock.

          Whenever we redeem shares of preferred stock or preference stock held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem as of the same redemption date the number of depositary shares relating to shares of preferred stock or preference stock so redeemed. If less than all of the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot or pro rata as may be determined by the depositary.

          After the date fixed for redemption, the depositary shares so called for redemption will no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights of the holders of the depositary shares will cease, except the right to receive the moneys payable upon such redemption and any money or other property to which the holders of such depositary shares were entitled upon such redemption upon surrender to the depositary of the depositary receipts evidencing such depositary shares.

Voting the Preferred Stock and Preference Stock

          Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of our preferred stock or preference stock are entitled to vote, the depositary will mail the information contained in such notice of meeting to the record holders of the depositary shares relating to such preferred stock or preference stock. Each record holder of such depositary shares on the record date (which will be the same date as the record date for such preferred stock or preference stock) will be entitled to instruct the depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the number of shares of preferred stock or preference stock underlying such holder's depositary shares. The depositary will endeavor, insofar as practicable, to vote the number of shares of preferred stock or preference stock underlying such depositary shares in accordance with such instructions, and we will agree to take all action which may be deemed necessary by the depositary in order to enable the depositary to do so. The depositary will abstain from voting shares of preferred stock or preference stock to the extent it does not receive specific instructions from the holders of depositary shares relating to such preferred stock or preference stock.

Amendment and Termination of the Depositary Agreement

          The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement may at any time be amended by agreement between us and the depositary. However, any amendment which materially and adversely alters the rights of the existing holders of

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depositary shares will not be effective unless such amendment has been approved by the record holders of at least a majority of the depositary shares then outstanding. The deposit agreement may be terminated by us or the depositary only if (1) all outstanding depositary shares relating thereto have been redeemed or (2) there has been a final distribution in respect of our preferred stock or preference stock of the relevant series in connection with any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company and such distribution has been distributed to the holders of the related depositary shares.

Charges of Depositary

          We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements. We will pay charges of the depositary in connection with the initial deposit of our preferred stock and preference stock and any redemption of our preferred stock and preference stock. Holders of depositary shares will pay other transfer and other taxes and governmental charges and such other charges as are expressly provided in the deposit agreement to be for their accounts.

Miscellaneous

          The depositary will forward to the holders of depositary shares all reports and communications from us which are delivered to the depositary and which we are required to furnish to the holders of the applicable preferred stock or preference stock.

          Neither we nor the depositary will be liable if prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond our control in performing our obligations under the deposit agreement. Our obligations and the depositary's obligations under the deposit agreement will be limited to performance in good faith of their duties thereunder and they will not be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary shares, preferred stock or preference stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. They may rely upon written advice of counsel or accountants, or information provided by persons presenting preferred stock or preference stock for deposit, holders of depositary shares or other persons believed to be competent and on documents believed to be genuine.

Resignation and Removal of Depositary

          The depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us notice of its election to do so, and we may at any time remove the depositary, any such resignation or removal to take effect upon the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment. Such successor depositary must be appointed within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal and must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States.

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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

General

          We may issue warrants, including warrants to purchase our common stock, preferred stock, preference stock, debt securities, or other of our securities. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any other securities described in this prospectus and may be attached to or separate from such securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants of such series and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of warrants. The summary of terms of the warrants contained in this prospectus does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the form of the warrant agreement which will be filed with the SEC at or prior to the time of any offering of warrants.

          The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of warrants will describe the terms of the warrants, including the following:

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DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND STOCK PURCHASE UNITS

          The following is a general description of the terms of the stock purchase contracts and stock purchase units we may issue from time to time. Particular terms of any stock purchase contracts and/or stock purchase units we offer will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such stock purchase contracts and/or stock purchase units. The description in the applicable prospectus supplement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the forms of stock purchase contracts, the collateral arrangements and depositary arrangements, if applicable, which will be filed with the SEC at or prior to the time of any offering of stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units.

          We may issue stock purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders to purchase from us, and obligating us to sell to holders, a specified number of shares of our common stock, preferred stock or preference stock at a future date. The consideration per share of common stock, preferred stock or preference stock and the number of shares may be fixed at the time that the stock purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula set forth in the stock purchase contracts. Any stock purchase contract may include anti-dilution provisions to adjust the number of shares issuable pursuant to such stock purchase contract upon the occurrence of certain events.

          The stock purchase contracts may be issued separately or as a part of units, which we refer to as stock purchase units, consisting of a stock purchase contract and either debt securities, warrants or other securities of ours or debt obligations of third parties, in each case securing holders' obligations to purchase our common stock or other securities of ours subject to the stock purchase contracts. The stock purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to holders of the stock purchase units, or vice versa, and such payments may be unsecured or prefunded. The stock purchase contracts may require holders to secure their obligations thereunder in a specified manner.

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SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

          We may register shares of common stock covered by this prospectus for re-offers and resales by any selling shareholders to be named in a prospectus supplement. Because we are a well-known seasoned issuer, we may add secondary sales of shares of our common stock by any selling shareholders by filing a prospectus supplement with the SEC. We may register these shares to permit selling shareholders to resell their shares when they deem appropriate. A selling shareholder may resell all, a portion or none of such shareholder's shares at any time and from time to time. The selling shareholders may not sell any shares of our common stock pursuant to this prospectus until we have identified such selling shareholders and the shares being offered for resale by such selling shareholders in a subsequent prospectus supplement. Selling shareholders may also sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of some or all of their shares of our common stock in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. We do not know when or in what amounts the selling shareholders may offer shares for sale under this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of shares by a selling shareholder under this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. We may pay all expenses incurred with respect to the registration of the shares of common stock owned by the selling shareholders, other than underwriting fees, discounts or commissions, which will be borne by the selling shareholders.

          Information about the selling shareholders, where applicable, including their identities, the amount of shares of common stock owned by each selling shareholder prior to the offering, the number of shares of our common stock to be offered by each selling shareholder and the amount of common stock to be owned by each selling shareholder after completion of the offering, will be set forth in an applicable prospectus supplement, documents incorporated by reference or in a free writing prospectus we file with the SEC. The applicable prospectus supplement will also disclose whether any of the selling shareholders has held any position or office with, has been employed by or otherwise has had a material relationship with us during the three years prior to the date of the prospectus supplement.

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

          We may sell our securities, and any selling shareholder may sell shares of our common stock, in any one or more of the following ways from time to time: (i) through agents; (ii) to or through underwriters; (iii) through brokers or dealers; (iv) directly by us or any selling shareholders to purchasers, including through a specific bidding, auction or other process; or (v) through a combination of any of these methods of sale. The applicable prospectus supplement and/or free writing prospectus will contain the terms of the transaction, name or names of any underwriters, dealers, agents and the respective amounts of securities underwritten or purchased by them, the initial public offering price of the securities, and the applicable agent's commission, dealer's purchase price or underwriter's discount. Any selling shareholders, dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and compensation received by them on resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts. Additionally, because selling shareholders may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act, selling shareholders may be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.

          Any initial offering price, dealer purchase price, discount or commission may be changed from time to time.

          The securities may be distributed from time to time in one or more transactions, at negotiated prices, at a fixed price or fixed prices (that may be subject to change), at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at various prices determined at the time of sale or at prices related to prevailing market prices.

          Offers to purchase securities may be solicited directly by us or any selling shareholder or by agents designated by us from time to time. Any such agent may be deemed to be an underwriter, as that term is defined in the Securities Act, of the securities so offered and sold.

          If underwriters are utilized in the sale of any securities in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered, such securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at fixed public offering prices or at varying prices determined by the underwriters at the time of sale. Securities may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or directly by one or more underwriters. If any underwriter or underwriters are utilized in the sale of securities, unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement and/or free writing prospectus, the obligations of the underwriters are subject to certain conditions precedent, and that the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all such securities if any are purchased.

          If a dealer is utilized in the sale of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered, we will sell such securities, and any selling shareholder will sell shares of our common stock to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell such securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealer at the time of resale. Transactions through brokers or dealers may include block trades in which brokers or dealers will attempt to sell shares as agent but may position and resell as principal to facilitate the transaction or in crosses, in which the same broker or dealer acts as agent on both sides of the trade. Any such dealer may be deemed to be an underwriter, as such term is defined in the Securities Act, of the securities so offered and sold. In addition, any selling shareholder may sell shares of our common stock in ordinary brokerage transactions or in transactions in which a broker solicits purchases.

          Offers to purchase securities may be solicited directly by us or any selling shareholder and the sale thereof may be made by us or any selling shareholder directly to institutional investors or

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others, who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any resale thereof.

          Any selling shareholders may also resell all or a portion of their shares of our common stock in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act provided they meet the criteria and conform to the requirements of that rule, Section 4(1) of the Securities Act or other applicable exemptions, regardless of whether the securities are covered by the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

          If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement and/or other offering material, we or any selling shareholder may authorize agents and underwriters to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase securities from us or any selling shareholder at the public offering price set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement and/or other offering material pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on the date or dates stated in the applicable prospectus supplement and/or other offering material. Such delayed delivery contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement and/or other offering material.

          Agents, underwriters and dealers may be entitled under relevant agreements with us or any selling shareholder to indemnification by us against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments which such agents, underwriters and dealers may be required to make in respect thereof. The terms and conditions of any indemnification or contribution will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement and/or free writing prospectus. We may pay all expenses incurred with respect to the registration of the shares of common stock owned by any selling shareholders, other than underwriting fees, discounts or commissions, which will be borne by the selling shareholders.

          We or any selling shareholder may also sell shares of our common stock through various arrangements involving mandatorily or optionally exchangeable securities, and this prospectus may be delivered in connection with those sales.

          We or any selling shareholder may enter into derivative, sale or forward sale transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement and/or other offering material indicates, in connection with those transactions, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement and/or other offering material, including in short sale transactions and by issuing securities not covered by this prospectus but convertible into, or exchangeable for or representing beneficial interests in such securities covered by this prospectus, or the return of which is derived in whole or in part from the value of such securities. The third parties may use securities received under derivative, sale or forward sale transactions, or securities pledged by us or any selling shareholder or borrowed from us, any selling shareholder or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us or any selling shareholder in settlement of those transactions to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment) and/or other offering material.

          Additionally, any selling shareholder may engage in hedging transactions with broker-dealers in connection with distributions of shares or otherwise. In those transactions, broker-dealers may engage in short sales of shares in the course of hedging the positions they assume with such selling shareholder. Any selling shareholder also may sell shares short and redeliver shares to close out such short positions. Any selling shareholder may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers which require the delivery of shares to the broker-dealer. The broker-dealer may then resell or otherwise transfer such shares pursuant to this prospectus. Any selling shareholder

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also may loan or pledge shares, and the borrower or pledgee may sell or otherwise transfer the shares so loaned or pledged pursuant to this prospectus. Such borrower or pledgee also may transfer those shares to investors in our securities or the selling shareholder's securities or in connection with the offering of other securities not covered by this prospectus.

          Underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive compensation in the form of commissions, discounts or concessions from us or any selling shareholder. Underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may also receive compensation from the purchasers of shares for whom they act as agents or to whom they sell as principals, or both. Compensation as to a particular underwriter, broker-dealer or agent might be in excess of customary commissions and will be in amounts to be negotiated in connection with transactions involving shares. In effecting sales, broker dealers engaged by us or any selling shareholder may arrange for other broker-dealers to participate in the resales.

          Each series of securities will be a new issue and, other than the common stock, which is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, will have no established trading market. We may elect to list any series of securities on an exchange, and in the case of the common stock, on any additional exchange, but, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement and/or other offering material, we shall not be obligated to do so. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for any of the securities.

          Agents, underwriters and dealers may engage in transactions with, or perform services for us or any selling shareholder and our respective subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.

          Any underwriter may engage in overallotment, stabilizing transactions, short covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Overallotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Short covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution is completed to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a covering transaction to cover short positions. Those activities may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of the activities at any time. An underwriter may carry out these transactions on the New York Stock Exchange, in the over the-counter market or otherwise.

          The place and time of delivery for securities will be set forth in the accompanying prospectus supplement and/or free writing prospectus for such securities.

          In compliance with the guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA, the maximum consideration or discount to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker dealer may not exceed 8% of the aggregate proceeds of the offering.

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

          We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. We also filed a registration statement on Form S-3, including exhibits, under the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to the securities offered by this prospectus. This prospectus is a part of the registration statement, but does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement or the exhibits. Forms of the indenture and other documents establishing the terms of the offered securities are or may be filed as exhibits to the registration statement. You may read and copy the registration statement and any other document that we file at the SEC's public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549. You can call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference room. You can also find our public filings with the SEC on the internet at a web site maintained by the SEC located at http://www.sec.gov.

          We are "incorporating by reference" specified documents that we file with the SEC, which means:

          We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 after the date of this prospectus and before the end of the offering of the securities pursuant to this prospectus:

Notwithstanding the foregoing, documents or portions thereof containing information furnished under Items 2.02 and 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K, including the related exhibits under Item 9.01, are not incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

          You may request a copy of any of these filings, at no cost, by request directed to us at the following address or telephone number:

  Cummins Inc.
500 Jackson Street
P.O. Box 3005
Columbus, Indiana 47202-3005
(812) 377-5000
Attention: Corporate Secretary

          You can also find these filings on our website at www.cummins.com/cmi. The information on our website, however, is not, and should not be deemed to be, a part of this prospectus.

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          You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, as well as the information we file or previously filed with the SEC that we incorporate by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, is accurate as of any date other than the respective date of such documents. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.

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LEGAL MATTERS

          The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Foley & Lardner LLP. Certain legal matters relating to Indiana law will be passed on for us by Sharon R. Barner, Vice President — General Counsel. As of June 30, 2013, Ms. Barner owned options to buy 11,090 shares of our common stock, none of which have vested. The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for any underwriters or agents by counsel named in the applicable prospectus supplement.


EXPERTS

          The consolidated financial statements and management's assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14.    Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

          The aggregate estimated expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, in connection with the sale of the securities being registered hereby are currently anticipated to be as follows (all amounts are estimated). All expenses of the offering will be paid by Cummins Inc. (the "Company").

 
 
Amount
 

Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee

  $               (1)

Printing expenses

                  (2)

Legal fees and expenses

                  (2)

Accounting fees and expenses

                  (2)

Miscellaneous (including any applicable listing fees, rating agency fees, trustee and transfer agent's fees and expenses)

                  (2)
       

Total

  $    
       

(1)
Deferred in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933.

(2)
The amount of securities and number of offerings are indeterminable, and the expenses cannot be estimated at this time. An estimate of the various expenses in connection with the sale and distribution of the securities being offered will be included in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Item 15.    Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

          The Company is an Indiana corporation. Chapter 37 of The Indiana Business Corporation Law (the "IBCL") requires a corporation, unless its articles of incorporation provide otherwise, to indemnify a director or an officer of the corporation who is wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative and whether formal or informal, against reasonable expenses, including counsel fees, incurred in connection with the proceeding. The IBCL also permits a corporation to indemnify a director or an officer who is made a party to a proceeding because the individual was a director or an officer of the corporation against liability incurred in the proceeding if the individual's conduct was in good faith and the individual reasonably believed, in the case of conduct in the individual's official capacity with the corporation, that the conduct was in the corporation's best interests, and in all other cases, that the individual's conduct was at least not opposed to the corporation's best interests. In a criminal proceeding, the individual must also have either had reasonable cause to believe the individual's conduct was lawful or no reasonable cause to believe the individual's conduct was unlawful. The termination of a proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent is not, of itself, determinative that the director did not meet the standard of conduct described in this paragraph.

          The IBCL also permits a corporation to pay for or reimburse reasonable expenses incurred before the final disposition of a proceeding (provided the director delivers a written affirmation of such director's good faith along with a written undertaking, among other conditions) and permits a court of competent jurisdiction to order a corporation to indemnify a director or officer if the court determines that the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances, whether or not the person met the standards for indemnification otherwise

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provided in the IBCL. In addition, the IBCL permits a corporation to grant indemnification rights in addition to those provided by statute, limited only by the fiduciary duties of the directors approving the indemnification and public policies of the State of Indiana.

          The indemnification provisions in the Company's governing documents may be sufficiently broad to permit indemnification of directors and officers for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933.

          Reference is made to Article VI of the Company's By-Laws (filed as an exhibit to the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 1, 2012, which is incorporated by reference herein), which provides for mandatory indemnification of the Company's officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by Sections 1 through 13 of IBCL Chapter 37. Article VI also provides for discretionary indemnification of the Company's officers and directors in accordance with IBCL Chapter 37.

          The above is a general summary of certain provisions of the Company's By-Laws and of the IBCL and is subject in all respects to the specific and detailed provisions of the Company's By-Laws and the IBCL.

          Reference is made to the Underwriting Agreement, filed as Exhibit 1 hereto, which provides for indemnification, under certain circumstances, of the Company, certain of its directors and officers, and persons who control the Company.

          Under Indiana law, corporations also have the power to purchase and maintain insurance for directors and officers. The Company maintains insurance policies insuring its directors and officers against certain obligations that may be incurred by them.

Item 16.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

          The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Registration Statement.

Item 17.    Undertakings.

          The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

              (1)     To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

                    (i)  To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

                   (ii)  To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and

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                  (iii)  To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

    provided, however , that paragraphs (1)(i), (1)(ii) and (1)(iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

              (2)     That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

              (3)     To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

              (4)     That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

                    (i)  Each prospectus filed by a registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

                   (ii)  Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however , that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

              (5)     That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of an undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

                    (i)  Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of an undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

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                   (ii)  Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of an undersigned registrant or used or referred to by an undersigned registrant;

                  (iii)  The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about an undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of an undersigned registrant; and

                  (iv)  Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by an undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

          The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

          Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by a registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of a registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, that registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the issue has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

          The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act ("Act") in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Act.

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SIGNATURES

          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Columbus, State of Indiana, on September 16, 2013.

    CUMMINS INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ MARSHA L. HUNT

Marsha L. Hunt
Vice President — Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities set forth below on September 16, 2013. Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Mark J. Sifferlen, Marsha L. Hunt and Patrick J. Ward, and each of them individually, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and revocation, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 
Signature
 
Title

 

 

 

 
  /s/ N. THOMAS LINEBARGER

N. Thomas Linebarger
  Director and Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

 

/s/ PATRICK J. WARD

Patrick J. Ward

 

Vice President — Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

/s/ MARSHA L. HUNT

Marsha L. Hunt

 

Vice President — Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

 

/s/ ROBERT J. BERNHARD

Robert J. Bernhard

 

Director

S-1


Table of Contents

 
Signature
 
Title

 

 

 

 
  /s/ FRANKLIN R. CHANG-DIAZ

Franklin R. Chang-Diaz
  Director

 

/s/ STEPHEN B. DOBBS

Stephen B. Dobbs

 

Director

 

/s/ ROBERT K. HERDMAN

Robert K. Herdman

 

Director

 

/s/ ALEXIS M. HERMAN

Alexis M. Herman

 

Director

 

/s/ WILLIAM I. MILLER

William I. Miller

 

Director

 

/s/ GEORGIA R. NELSON

Georgia R. Nelson

 

Director

S-2


Table of Contents


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number
  Document Description
(1)   Form of Underwriting Agreement.*
      
(4.1)   Restated Articles of Incorporation (filed as Exhibit 3(a) to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 28, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).
      
(4.2)   By-Laws, as amended and restated effective as of May 8, 2012 (filed as Exhibit 3(b) to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 1, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference).
      
(4.3)   Indenture, dated as of September 16, 2013, by and between Cummins Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association.
      
(4.4)   Form of Senior Debt Securities (included in Exhibit 4.3; forms for individual issuances of offered securities to be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a document to be incorporated by reference herein in connection with the offering of such offered securities).
      
(4.5)   Form of Certificate of Designations of Preferred Stock.*
      
(4.6)   Form of Certificate of Designations of Preference Stock.*
      
(4.7)   Form of Specimen Stock Certificate with respect to Preferred Stock.*
      
(4.8)   Form of Specimen Stock Certificate with respect to Preference Stock.*
      
(4.9)   Form of Deposit Agreement (including form of Depositary Receipt for Depositary Shares).*
      
(4.10)   Specimen Stock Certificate with respect to Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration Statement No. 33-50665) filed with the Commission on October 28, 1993).*
      
(4.11)   Form of Warrant Agreement (including Form of Warrant Certificate).*
      
(4.12)   Form of Stock Purchase Contract.*
      
(4.13)   Form of Stock Purchase Unit.*
      
(5.1)   Opinion of Foley & Lardner LLP.
      
(5.2)   Opinion of Sharon R. Barner, Esq., Vice President — General Counsel of the Company (including consent of counsel).
      
(12)   Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
      
(23.1)   Consent of Foley & Lardner LLP (filed as part of Exhibit (5.1)).
      
(23.2)   Consent of Sharon R. Barner, Esq., Vice President — General Counsel of the Company (filed as part of Exhibit (5.2)).
      
(23.3)   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
      
(24)   Powers of Attorney of Directors of Cummins Inc. (included on the signature page to this Registration Statement).

   

Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number
  Document Description
(25)   Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

Documents incorporated by reference to filings made by the Company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are under Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-04949.

*
To be filed by amendment or under subsequent Current Report on Form 8-K.



Exhibit 4.3

 

 

 

CUMMINS INC.

 

and

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

 

 

 

 

INDENTURE

 

Dated as of September 16, 2013

 

DEBT SECURITIES

 

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

1

 

Section 1.1

Definitions

1

 

Section 1.2

Other Definitions

5

 

Section 1.3

Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act

6

 

Section 1.4

Rules of Construction

6

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II THE SECURITIES

7

 

Section 2.1

Form, Dating and Terms

7

 

Section 2.2

Denominations

10

 

Section 2.3

Forms Generally

10

 

Section 2.4

Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating

11

 

Section 2.5

Registrar and Paying Agent

12

 

Section 2.6

Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust

13

 

Section 2.7

Holder Lists

13

 

Section 2.8

Transfer and Exchange

13

 

Section 2.9

Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Wrongfully Taken Securities

14

 

Section 2.10

Outstanding Securities

15

 

Section 2.11

Cancellation

15

 

Section 2.12

Payment of Interest; Defaulted Interest

15

 

Section 2.13

Temporary Securities

17

 

Section 2.14

Persons Deemed Owners

17

 

Section 2.15

Computation of Interest

17

 

Section 2.16

Global Securities; Book-Entry Provisions

17

 

Section 2.17

CUSIP Numbers, Etc.

19

 

Section 2.18

Original Issue Discount and Foreign-Currency Denominated Securities

19

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III COVENANTS

20

 

Section 3.1

Payment of Securities

20

 

Section 3.2

Reports

20

 

Section 3.3

Maintenance of Office or Agency

20

 

Section 3.4

Corporate Existence

21

 

Section 3.5

Compliance Certificate

21

 

Section 3.6

Additional Amounts

21

 

Section 3.7

Calculation of Original Issue Discount

22

 

Section 3.8

Stay, Extension and Usury Laws

22

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV SUCCESSORS

22

 

Section 4.1

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets

22

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

23

 

Section 5.1

Applicability of Article

23

 

Section 5.2

Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee

23

 

i



 

 

Section 5.3

Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed

23

 

Section 5.4

Notice of Redemption

23

 

Section 5.5

Deposit of Redemption Price

25

 

Section 5.6

Securities Payable on Redemption Date

25

 

Section 5.7

Securities Redeemed in Part

25

 

Section 5.8

Open Market Purchases

25

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

25

 

Section 6.1

Events of Default

25

 

Section 6.2

Acceleration

27

 

Section 6.3

Other Remedies

28

 

Section 6.4

Waiver of Past Defaults

28

 

Section 6.5

Control by Majority

28

 

Section 6.6

Limitation on Suits

29

 

Section 6.7

Rights of Holders to Receive Payment

29

 

Section 6.8

Collection Suit by Trustee

29

 

Section 6.9

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

29

 

Section 6.10

Priorities

30

 

Section 6.11

Undertaking for Costs

30

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII TRUSTEE

30

 

Section 7.1

Duties of Trustee

30

 

Section 7.2

Rights of Trustee

32

 

Section 7.3

Individual Rights of Trustee

34

 

Section 7.4

Trustee’s Disclaimer

34

 

Section 7.5

Notice of Defaults

34

 

Section 7.6

Reports by Trustee to Holders

34

 

Section 7.7

Compensation and Indemnity

35

 

Section 7.8

Replacement of Trustee

36

 

Section 7.9

Successor Trustee by Merger

37

 

Section 7.10

Eligibility; Disqualification

38

 

Section 7.11

Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company

38

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

38

 

Section 8.1

Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance

38

 

Section 8.2

Legal Defeasance and Discharge

38

 

Section 8.3

Covenant Defeasance

39

 

Section 8.4

Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance

39

 

Section 8.5

Deposited Cash and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions

40

 

Section 8.6

Repayment to Company

41

 

Section 8.7

Reinstatement

41

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS

41

 

Section 9.1

Without Consent of Holders

41

 

Section 9.2

With Consent of Holders

43

 

Section 9.3

Compliance with Trust Indenture Act

45

 

ii



 

 

Section 9.4

Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers

45

 

Section 9.5

Notation on or Exchange of Securities

45

 

Section 9.6

Trustee To Sign Amendments

45

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE X SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

46

 

Section 10.1

Satisfaction and Discharge

46

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS

47

 

Section 11.1

Trust Indenture Act Controls

47

 

Section 11.2

Notices

47

 

Section 11.3

Communication by Holders with other Holders

47

 

Section 11.4

Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

47

 

Section 11.5

Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

48

 

Section 11.6

When Securities Disregarded

49

 

Section 11.7

Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar

49

 

Section 11.8

Legal Holidays

49

 

Section 11.9

GOVERNING LAW; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

49

 

Section 11.10

No Recourse Against Others

49

 

Section 11.11

Successors

49

 

Section 11.12

Multiple Originals

49

 

Section 11.13

Severability

50

 

Section 11.14

No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements

50

 

Section 11.15

Table of Contents; Headings

50

 

Section 11.16

Force Majeure

50

 

Section 11.17

U.S.A. Patriot Act

50

 

iii



 

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE

 

TIA
Section

 

Indenture
Section

310(a)(1)

 

 

 

Section 7.10

(a)(2)

 

 

 

Section 7.10

(a)(3)

 

 

 

N.A.

(a)(4)

 

 

 

N.A.

(a)(5)

 

 

 

Section 7.10

(b)

 

 

 

Section 7.8; Section 7.10

311(a)

 

 

 

Section 7.11

(b)

 

 

 

Section 7.11

312(a)

 

 

 

Section 2.7

(b)

 

 

 

Section 11.3

(c)

 

 

 

Section 11.3

313(a)

 

 

 

Section 7.6

(b)(1)

 

 

 

Section 7.6

(b)(2)

 

 

 

Section 7.6

(c)

 

 

 

Section 7.6

(d)

 

 

 

Section 7.6

314(a)

 

 

 

Section 3.2; Section 3.5; Section 11.2

(b)

 

 

 

N.A.

(c)(1)

 

 

 

Section 11.4

(c)(2)

 

 

 

Section 11.4

(c)(3)

 

 

 

N.A.

(d)

 

 

 

N.A.

(e)

 

 

 

Section 11.5

315(a)

 

 

 

Section 7.1

(b)

 

 

 

Section 7.5; Section 11.2

(c)

 

 

 

Section 7.1

(d)

 

 

 

Section 7.1

(e)

 

 

 

Section 6.11

(f)

 

 

 

N.A.

316(a)

 

 

 

Section 11.6

(a)(1)(A)

 

 

 

Section 6.5

(a)(1)(B)

 

 

 

Section 6.4

(a)(2)

 

 

 

N.A.

(b)

 

 

 

Section 6.7

(c)

 

 

 

Section 9.4

317(a)(1)

 

 

 

Section 6.8

(a)(2)

 

 

 

Section 6.9

(b)

 

 

 

Section 2.6

318(a)

 

 

 

Section 11.1

 

N.A. means Not Applicable.  Note:  This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of this Indenture.

 

iv



 

THIS INDENTURE, dated as of September 16, 2013, is entered into by and between CUMMINS INC., an Indiana corporation (the “ Company ”), and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H :

 

WHEREAS, the Company may from time to time duly authorize the issuance of its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness to be issued in one or more series (the “ Securities ”) up to such principal amount or amounts as may from time to time be authorized in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

 

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide, among other things, for the authentication, delivery and administration of the Securities; and

 

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid indenture and agreement according to its terms have been done.

 

NOW, THEREFORE:

 

In consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Securities by the holders thereof, the Company and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of the Securities as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

Section 1.1                                     Definitions .

 

Additional Amounts ” means any additional amounts required by the express terms of a Security or by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, under circumstances specified therein or pursuant thereto, to be paid by the Company with respect to certain taxes, assessments or other governmental charges imposed on certain Holders and that are owing to those Holders.

 

Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person.  For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.  For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” have correlative meanings.

 

Bankruptcy Law ” means Title 11, United States Code or any similar Federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

 

1



 

Board of Directors ” means:

 

(1)                                  with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board;

 

(2)                                  with respect to a partnership, the board of directors of the general partner of the partnership;

 

(3)                                  with respect to a limited liability company, the manager, managers, managing member or members or any controlling committee of managers or managing members thereof, as the case may be; and

 

(4)                                  with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person, or any other Person, serving a similar function.

 

Board Resolution ” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary or other appropriate officer or representative of the applicable Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

Business Day ” means, unless otherwise contemplated by Section 2.1 for a particular series of Securities, each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York; Columbus, Indiana or another place of payment are authorized or required by law to close.

 

Capital Stock ” means:

 

(1)                                  in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

 

(2)                                  in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

 

(3)                                  in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership interests; and

 

(4)                                  any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person,

 

but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.

 

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

Company ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the first introductory paragraph of this Indenture or, as applicable, means the Surviving Entity.

 

2



 

Company Order ” and “ Company Request ” mean, respectively, a written order or request signed in the name of the Company by one or more Officers of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

Custodian ” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

Default ” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

 

Depositary ” means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof as the initial Depositary with respect to the Securities of that series, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture, and thereafter “Depositary” shall mean or include that successor.

 

Dollar ” or “ $ ” means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debt.

 

DTC ” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors and assigns, or such other depositary institution hereinafter appointed by the Company.

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States of America set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect as of the date of determination.

 

Global Securities ” of any series means a Security of that series that is issued in global form in the name of the Depositary with respect thereto or its nominee.

 

Government Securities ” means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which obligations or guarantee the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged.

 

Holder ” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the applicable Securities Register.

 

Indenture ” means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument

 

3



 

and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term “Indenture” shall also include the terms of any particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 2.1 .

 

Interest Payment Date ,” when used with respect to any Security, shall have the meaning assigned to that term in the Security as contemplated by Section 2.1 .

 

Maturity ” means, with respect to any Security, the date on which the principal of that Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity thereof, or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

 

Non-U.S. Person ” means a person who is not a U.S. person, as defined in Regulation S.

 

Obligations ” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any indebtedness.

 

Officer ” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President, or Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company.

 

Officers’ Certificate ” means a certificate signed by two Officers, at least one of whom shall be the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President or the Treasurer.

 

Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.  The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company.

 

Original Issue Discount Security ” means any Security that provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable on a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2 .

 

Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity.

 

Redemption Date ” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

 

Redemption Price ” means, with respect to any Security to be redeemed, the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

 

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities ” has the meaning ascribed to it in the second introductory paragraph of this Indenture.

 

4


 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Securities Register ” means the register of Securities, maintained by the Registrar, pursuant to Section 2.5 .

 

Security Custodian ” means, with respect to Securities of a series issued in global form, the Trustee for Securities of that series, as custodian with respect to the Securities of that series, or any successor entity thereto.

 

Significant Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary which, at the time of determination, would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act as such Regulation is in effect on the date of this Indenture.

 

Stated Maturity ” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing such indebtedness as of the date of this Indenture, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

 

Subsidiary ” of any specified Person means any corporation, partnership or other legal entity (a) the accounts of which are consolidated with such Person in accordance with GAAP and (b) of which, in the case of a corporation, partnership or other legal entity, more than 50% of the outstanding Voting Stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more other Subsidiaries.

 

TIA ” or “ Trust Indenture Act ,” except as otherwise provided in Section 9.3 , means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa 77bbbb), as in effect on the date hereof.

 

Trust Officer ” shall mean, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

 

Trustee ” means the Person named as such above until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” means each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series means the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.

 

Voting Stock ” of any specified Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

 

Section 1.2                                     Other Definitions .

 

Term

 

Defined in 
Section

“Agent Members”

 

2.16

“Corporate Trust Office”

 

3.3

“Covenant Defeasance”

 

8.3

 

5



 

Term

 

Defined in 
Section

“Defaulted Interest”

 

2.12

“Event of Default”

 

6.1

“Exchange Rate”

 

2.18

“Legal Defeasance”

 

8.2

“Legal Holiday”

 

12.8

“Paying Agent”

 

2.5

“protected purchaser”

 

2.9

“Registrar”

 

2.5

“Special Interest Payment Date”

 

2.12(a)

“Special Record Date”

 

2.12(a)

“Surviving Entity”

 

4.1

 

Section 1.3                                     Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act .  This Indenture is subject to the mandatory provisions of the TIA which are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.  The following TIA terms have the following meanings:

 

“Commission” means the SEC.

 

“indenture securities” means the Securities.

 

“indenture security holder” means a Holder of a Security.

 

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.

 

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.

 

“obligor” on any series of Securities means the Company and any successor obligor on such series of Securities.

 

All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined in the TIA by reference to another statute or defined by SEC rules promulgated under the TIA have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions.

 

Section 1.4                                     Rules of Construction .  Unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(1)                                  a term has the meaning assigned to it;

 

(2)                                  an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

 

(3)                                  “or” is not exclusive;

 

(4)                                  “including” means including without limitation;

 

(5)                                  words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular;

 

6



 

(6)                                  the principal amount of any noninterest bearing or other discount security at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the Company dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP;

 

(7)                                  provisions apply to successive events and transactions;

 

(8)                                  any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document in the Indenture or any Security shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified;

 

(9)                                  any reference in the Indenture or any Security to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns; and

 

(10)                           any reference to any law or regulation in the Indenture or any Security shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

 

ARTICLE II

 

THE SECURITIES

 

Section 2.1                                     Form, Dating and Terms .  The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

 

The Securities may be issued in one or more series.  There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate of the Company or in a Company Order, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series:

 

(1)                                  the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from the Securities of all other series);

 

(2)                                  if there is to be a limit, the limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 2.8 , Section 2.9 , Section 2.13 , Section 2.16 , Section 5.7 or Section 9.5 and except for any Securities that, pursuant to Section 2.4 or Section 2.16 , are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder); provided, however , that unless otherwise provided in the terms of the series, the authorized aggregate principal amount of such series may be increased before or after the issuance of any Securities of the series by a Board Resolution (or action pursuant to a Board Resolution) to such effect;

 

(3)                                  whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable initially in temporary global form and whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable in permanent global form, as Global Securities or otherwise, and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such Global Security may exchange such interests for Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under which any such

 

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exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner provided in Section 2.16 , and the initial Depositary and Security Custodian, if any, for any Global Security or Securities of such series;

 

(4)                                  the manner in which any interest payable on a temporary Global Security on any Interest Payment Date will be paid if other than in the manner provided in Section 2.12 ;

 

(5)                                  the date or dates on which the principal of and premium (if any) on the Securities of the series is payable or the method of determination thereof;

 

(6)                                  the rate or rates, or the method of determination thereof, at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, whether and under what circumstances Additional Amounts with respect to such Securities shall be payable, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the record date for the interest payable on any Securities on any Interest Payment Date, or if other than provided herein, the Person to whom any interest on Securities of the series shall be payable;

 

(7)                                  the place or places where, subject to the provisions of Section 3.3 , the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series shall be payable;

 

(8)                                  the period or periods within which, the price or prices (whether denominated in cash, securities or otherwise) at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to have that option, and the manner in which the Company must exercise any such option, if different from those set forth herein;

 

(9)                                  the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices (whether denominated in cash, securities or otherwise) at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid in whole or in part pursuant to such obligation;

 

(10)                           the dates, if any, on which and the price or prices at which the Securities of the series will be repurchased by the Company at the option of the Holders thereof and other detailed terms and provisions of such repurchase obligations;

 

(11)                           if other than denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, the denomination in which any Securities of that series shall be issuable;

 

(12)                           if other than Dollars, the currency or currencies (including composite currencies) or the form, including equity securities, other debt securities (including Securities), warrants or any other securities or property of the Company or any other Person, in which payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series shall be payable;

 

(13)                           if the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the

 

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Company or a Holder thereof, in a currency or currencies (including composite currencies) other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the currency or currencies (including composite currencies) in which payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities of such series as to which such election is made shall be payable, and the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made;

 

(14)                           if the amount of payments of principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to any commodities, currencies or indices, values, rates or prices or any other index or formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

 

(15)                           if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2 ;

 

(16)                           any additional means of satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and any additional conditions or limitations to discharge with respect to Securities of the series, pursuant to ARTICLE VIII or any modifications of or deletions from such conditions or limitations;

 

(17)                           any deletions or modifications of or additions to the Events of Default set forth in Section 6.1 or covenants of the Company set forth in ARTICLE III pertaining to the Securities of the series;

 

(18)                           any restrictions or other provisions with respect to the transfer or exchange of Securities of the series, which may amend, supplement, modify or supersede those contained in this ARTICLE II ;

 

(19)                           if the Securities of the series are to be convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock, other debt securities (including Securities), warrants, other equity securities or any other securities or property of the Company or any other Person, at the option of the Company or the Holder or upon the occurrence of any condition or event, the terms and conditions for such conversion or exchange;

 

(20)                           if applicable, that the Securities of the series, in whole or any specified part, shall not be defeasible pursuant to Section 8.2 or Section 8.3 or both such Sections, and, if such Securities may be defeased, in whole or in part, pursuant to either or both such Sections, any provisions to permit a pledge of obligations other than Government Securities (or the establishment of other arrangements) to satisfy the requirements of Section 8.4(1)  for defeasance of such Securities and, if other than by a Board Resolution of the Company, the manner in which any election by the Company to defease such Securities shall be evidenced;

 

(21)                           any Depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to Securities of such series if other than those appointed herein; and

 

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(22)                           any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be prohibited by the provisions of this Indenture).

 

All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 2.3 ) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officers’ Certificate or Company Order referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.

 

If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action, together with such Board Resolution, shall be set forth in an Officers’ Certificate or certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate or Company Order setting forth the terms of the series.

 

Section 2.2                                     Denominations .  The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 2.1 .  In the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series denominated in Dollars shall be issuable in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiples of $1,000 thereof.

 

Section 2.3                                     Forms Generally .  The Securities of each series shall be in fully registered form and in substantially such form or forms (including temporary or permanent global form) established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto.  The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, securities exchange rule, the Company’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other similar governing documents, agreements to which the Company is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Company).  A copy of the Board Resolution establishing the form or forms of Securities of any series shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 2.4 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities.

 

The definitive Securities of each series shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the Officer or Officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by the execution thereof by such Officer or Officers.

 

The Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:

 

“This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

 

U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Authorized Signatory”

 

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Section 2.4                                     Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating .  One or more Officers of the Company shall sign the Securities on behalf of the Company by manual or facsimile signature.  If an Officer of the Company whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security shall be valid nevertheless.

 

A Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated by the manual signature of an authorized signatory of the Trustee, which signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security has been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company delivers such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 2.11 , together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 11.5 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

 

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such Securities for original issue upon a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities or pursuant to such procedures acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified from time to time by Company Order. Such order shall specify the amount of the Securities to be authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Securities is to be authenticated, the name or names of the initial Holder or Holders and any other terms of the Securities of such series not otherwise determined. If provided for in such procedures, such Company Order may authorize (1) authentication and delivery of Securities of such series for original issue from time to time, with certain terms (including, without limitation, the Maturity dates or dates, original issue date or dates and interest rate or rates) that differ from Security to Security and (2) may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agent, which instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing.

 

If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Section 2.1 , in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall receive (in addition to the Company Order referred to above and the other documents required by Section 11.4 ), and (subject to Section 7.1 ) shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon:

 

(a)                                  an Officers’ Certificate of the Company setting forth (or attaching a copy of) the Board Resolution and, if applicable, an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant thereto, as contemplated by the last paragraph of Section 2.1 ; and

 

(b)                                  an Opinion of Counsel (which may be subject to appropriate assumptions and qualifications) to the effect that:

 

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(i)                                      the form of such Securities has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

 

(ii)                                   the terms of such Securities have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

 

(iii)                                such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company, in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or transfer or other similar laws in effect from time to time affecting the rights of creditors generally, and the application of general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and

 

(iv)                               all laws and requirements in respect of the execution and delivery by the Company of such Securities have been complied with.

 

If all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel at the time of issuance of each such Security, but such Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel shall be delivered at or before the time of issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued.

 

The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issuance of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture would affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

 

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, any such authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.

 

Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

 

Section 2.5                                     Registrar and Paying Agent .  The Company shall maintain an office or agency for each series of Securities where Securities of such series may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “ Registrar ”) and an office or agency where Securities of such series may be presented for payment (the “ Paying Agent ”).  The Company shall cause each of the Registrar and the Paying Agent to maintain an office or agency in the United States of America.  The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange (the “ Securities Register ”).  The Company may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents.  The term “ Paying Agent ” includes any additional paying agent.The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the terms of the TIA.  The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent.  The

 

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Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of each such agent.  If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.7 .  The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or transfer agent.

 

The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent for the Securities.

 

Section 2.6                                     Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust .  By no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any amount or Additional Amounts, if any, in respect of any Security is due and payable, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient in immediately available funds to pay such amount or Additional Amounts, if any, when due.  The Company shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of the applicable Holders or the Trustee all money held by such Paying Agent for the payment of such amount and Additional Amounts, if any, on the applicable Securities and shall notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Company in making any such payment.  If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund.  The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by such Paying Agent.  Upon complying with this Section 2.6 , the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee.  Upon any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Securities.

 

Section 2.7                                     Holder Lists .  The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders.  If the Trustee is not the Registrar with respect to a series of Securities, or to the extent otherwise required under the TIA, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee, in writing at least five Business Days before each interest payment date with respect to such series of Securities and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders of such series.

 

Section 2.8                                     Transfer and Exchange .

 

Except as set forth in Section 2.16 or as may be provided pursuant to Section 2.1 , when Securities of any series are presented to the Registrar with the request to register the transfer of those Securities or to exchange those Securities for an equal principal amount of Securities of the same series of like tenor and of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements and the requirements of this Indenture for those transactions are met; provided, however , that the Securities presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by the Holder thereof or by his attorney, duly authorized in writing, on which instruction the Registrar can rely.

 

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To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute Securities and the Trustee shall authenticate such Securities at the Registrar’s written request and submission of the Securities (other than Global Securities).  No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than such transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable on exchanges pursuant to Section 2.13 , Section 5.7 or Section 9.5 ).  The Trustee shall authenticate Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.4 .  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to register the transfer or exchange of (a) any Security selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to ARTICLE V , except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part or (b) any Security during the period beginning 15 Business Days before the mailing of notice of any offer to repurchase Securities of the series required pursuant to the terms thereof or of redemption of Securities of a series to be redeemed and ending at the close of business on the date of mailing.

 

Section 2.9            Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Wrongfully Taken Securities .  If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Registrar or if the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security with respect to such series if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met, such that the Holder (a) satisfies the Company or the Trustee within a reasonable time after such Holder has notice of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking and the Registrar does not register a transfer prior to receiving such notification, (b) makes such request to the Company or Trustee prior to the Security being acquired by a protected purchaser as defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code (a “protected purchaser”) and (c) satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee.  Such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the Company and the Trustee to protect the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar and any co-registrar from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced, and, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Company shall execute and, upon a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in exchange for any such mutilated Security or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security, a new Security of like tenor and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security of such series, pay such Security.

 

Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section 2.9 , the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) in connection therewith.

 

Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company and any other obligor upon the Securities of such series, whether or not the

 

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mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of such series duly issued hereunder.

 

The provisions of this Section 2.9 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Securities.

 

Section 2.10          Outstanding Securities .  Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those paid pursuant to Section 2.9 and those described in this Section 2.10 as not outstanding.  A Security ceases to be outstanding in the event the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company holds the Security, provided, however , that (i) for purposes of determining which are outstanding for consent or voting purposes hereunder, the provisions of Section 11.6 shall apply and (ii) in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making a determination whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities are present at a meeting of Holders of Securities for quorum purposes or have consented to or voted in favor of any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, amendment or modification hereunder, or relying upon any such quorum, consent or vote, only Securities which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be held by the Company or an Affiliate of the Company shall not be considered outstanding.

 

If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.9 , it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Security is held by a protected purchaser.

 

If the Paying Agent segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this Indenture, on a Redemption Date or maturity date money sufficient to pay all amounts and Additional Amounts, if any, payable on that date with respect to the Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case may be, and the Paying Agent is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Securities (or portions thereof) cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

 

Section 2.11          Cancellation .  The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation.  The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment.  The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and dispose of such Securities in accordance with its internal policies (subject to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act), and certification of their cancellation shall be delivered to the Company promptly upon receipt by the Trustee of a Company Request.  The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for any reason other than in connection with a transfer or exchange.

 

Section 2.12          Payment of Interest; Defaulted Interest .  Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on any Security of such series which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly

 

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provided for, on any interest payment date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Security (or one or more predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.8 .   Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, any interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on any Security of such series which is payable, but is not paid when the same becomes due and payable and such nonpayment continues for a period of 30 days shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the regular record date, and such defaulted interest and (to the extent lawful) interest on such defaulted interest at the rate provided for in the Securities therefor (such defaulted interest and interest thereon herein collectively called “ Defaulted Interest ”) shall be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below:

 

(a)           The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date (as defined below) for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner.  The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date (not less than 30 days after such notice) of the proposed payment (the “ Special Interest Payment Date ”), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided.  Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a record date (the “ Special Record Date ”) for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which date shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the Special Interest Payment Date and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment.  The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date, and in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date and Special Interest Payment Date therefor to be given in the manner provided for in Section 11.2 , not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date.  Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date and Special Interest Payment Date therefor having been so given, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid on the Special Interest Payment Date to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (b).

 

(b)           The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

 

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.12 , each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of, transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest and Additional Amounts, if any, each as accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

 

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Section 2.13          Temporary Securities .  Until definitive Securities of any series are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities of such series.  Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities, but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities.  Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities in exchange for temporary Securities.  Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities.

 

Section 2.14          Persons Deemed Owners .  The Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent may treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of that Security for the purpose of receiving payments of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on, or any Additional Amounts with respect to, that Security and for all other purposes.  None of the Company, the Trustee, any Agent or any authenticating agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

Section 2.15          Computation of Interest .  Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

Section 2.16          Global Securities; Book-Entry Provisions .  If Securities of a series are issuable in global form as a Global Security, as contemplated by Section 2.1 , then, notwithstanding clause (12) of Section 2.1 and the provisions of Section 2.2 , any such Global Security shall represent those of the outstanding Securities of that series as shall be specified therein and may provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of outstanding Securities of that series from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of outstanding Securities of that series represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges, transfers or redemptions.  Any endorsement of a Global Security to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, of outstanding Securities of that series represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee (i) in such manner and upon instructions given by such Person or Persons as shall be specified in that Security or in a Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.4 or (ii) otherwise in accordance with written instructions or such other written form of instructions as is customary for the Depositary for that Security, from that Depositary or its nominee on behalf of any Person having a beneficial interest in that Global Security.  Subject to the provisions of Section 2.4 and, if applicable, Section 2.13 , the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons specified in that Security or in the applicable Company Order.  With respect to the Securities of any series that are represented by a Global Security, the Company authorizes the execution and delivery by the Trustee of a letter of representations or other similar agreement or instrument in the form customarily provided for by the Depositary appointed with respect to that Global Security.  Any Global Security may be deposited with the Depositary or its nominee, or may remain in the custody of the Trustee or the Security Custodian therefor pursuant to a FAST Balance Certificate Agreement or similar agreement between the Trustee and the Depositary.  If a Company Order has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 11.5 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.   Members

 

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of, or participants in, the Depositary (“ Agent Members ”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee or the Security Custodian as its custodian, or under that Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee or the Security Custodian and any agent of the Company, the Trustee or the Security Custodian as the absolute owner of that Global Security for all purposes whatsoever.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the registered holder of a Global Security of any series may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action that a Holder of Securities of that series is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities of that series and (ii) nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or the Security Custodian or any agent of the Company, the Trustee, or the Security Custodian from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or shall impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a beneficial owner of any Security.

 

Notwithstanding Section 2.8 , and except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 2.1 , transfers of a Global Security shall be limited to transfers of that Global Security in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees.  Interests of beneficial owners in a Global Security may be transferred in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary.  Securities of any series shall be transferred to all beneficial owners of a Global Security of that series in exchange for their beneficial interests in that Global Security if, and only if, either (1) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for such Global Security or the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, at a time when the Depositary is required to be so registered in order to act as depositary, and, in either case, a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice, (2) the Company, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of definitive Securities or (3) a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Securities.

 

In connection with any transfer of a portion of the beneficial interests in a Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to this Section 2.16 , the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Security to be transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee on receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of Securities shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Securities of the same series of like tenor and amount.

 

In connection with the transfer of all the beneficial interests in a Global Security of any series to beneficial owners pursuant to this Section 2.16 , the Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of Securities of that series of authorized denominations.

 

Neither the Company nor the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of, Securities by the Depositary, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records of the Depositary relating to those

 

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Securities, or for any other actions taken or not taken by the Depositary.  Neither the Company nor the Trustee shall be liable for any delay by the related Global Security Holder or the Depositary in identifying the beneficial owners, and each such Person may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, instructions from that Global Security Holder or the Depositary for all purposes (including with respect to the registration and delivery, and the respective principal amounts, of the Securities to be issued).

 

The provisions of the last sentence of the second paragraph of Section 2.4 shall apply to any Global Security if that Global Security was never issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the Global Security together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section 11.5 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the cancellation or reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence of the second paragraph of Section 2.4 .

 

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.6 and Section 2.12 , unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to Securities of any series, payment of principal of and premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to any Global Security shall be made to the Person or Persons specified therein.

 

Section 2.17          CUSIP Numbers, Etc .  The Company in issuing the Securities of any series may use CUSIP numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP, ISIN and Common Code numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders of Securities of such series; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities of such series or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities of such series, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.  The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP, ISIN and Common Code numbers.

 

Section 2.18          Original Issue Discount and Foreign-Currency Denominated Securities .  In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of outstanding Securities have concurred in any direction, amendment, supplement, waiver or consent, unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, (a) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security of such series shall be the principal amount thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of that determination upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2 , and (b) the principal amount of a Security of such series denominated in a foreign currency shall be the Dollar equivalent, as determined by the Company by reference to the noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers for that currency, as that rate is certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the “ Exchange Rate ”) on the date of original issuance of that Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent, as determined by the Company by reference to the Exchange Rate on the date of original issuance of that Security, of the amount determined as provided in (a) above), of that Security.

 

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ARTICLE III

 

COVENANTS

 

Section 3.1            Payment of Securities .  The Company shall promptly pay the principal of, premium, if any, on, and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities and in this Indenture.  Principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, shall be considered paid on the date due if on such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds in accordance with this Indenture immediately available funds sufficient to pay all principal, premium and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, then due and the Trustee or Paying Agent, as the case may be, is not prohibited from paying money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.  The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified therefor in the Securities, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Company may, to the extent it is required to do so by law, deduct or withhold income or other similar taxes imposed by the United States of America from principal or interest payments hereunder.

 

Section 3.2            Reports .  So long as the Securities of any series are outstanding, the Company shall:

 

(1)           furnish to the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company files the same with the SEC, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company files with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; provided , however , that any such information, document or report filed with the SEC pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (or EDGAR) system or any successor thereto shall be deemed to be filed with the Trustee, it being understood that the Trustee shall have no responsibility whatsoever to determine whether such filing has occurred; and

 

(2)           comply with the other provisions of TIA § 314(a).

 

Section 3.3            Maintenance of Office or Agency .  The Company will maintain in the United States of America an office or agency for any series of Securities where such Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment, where, if applicable, the Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served.  The principal corporate trust office of the Trustee at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 11.2 hereof (the “ Corporate Trust Office ”) shall be such office or agency of the Company, unless the Company shall designate and maintain some other office or agency for one or more of such purposes.  The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any change in the location of any such office or agency.  If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the

 

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Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

 

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind any such designation; provided , however , that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the United States of America for such purposes.  The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

 

Section 3.4            Corporate Existence .  Subject to ARTICLE IV , the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate (or other legal entity) existence.  This Section 3.4 shall not prohibit or restrict the Company from converting into a different form of legal entity.

 

Section 3.5            Compliance Certificate .  The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company an Officers’ Certificate, one of the signatories of which shall be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company, stating that in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties as Officers of the Company they would normally have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default and whether or not the signers know of any Default or Event of Default that occurred during such period.  If they do, the certificate shall describe the Default or Event of Default, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.  The Company also shall comply with TIA § 314(a)(4).

 

Section 3.6            Additional Amounts .  If the Securities of a series expressly provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, the Company will pay to the Holder of any Security of that series Additional Amounts as expressly provided therein. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on, or in respect of, any Security of any series or the net proceeds received from the sale or exchange of any Security of any series, that mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for in this Section 3.6 to the extent that, in that context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3.6 , and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where that express mention is not made.   Unless otherwise provided pursuant to Section 2.1 with respect to Securities of any series, if the Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, at least ten days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect to that series of Securities (or if the Securities of that series will not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal and any premium is made), and at least ten days prior to each date of payment of principal and any premium or interest if there has been any change with respect to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officers’ Certificate, the Company shall furnish the Trustee and the Company’s principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, with an Officers’ Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether that payment of principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities of that series shall be made to Holders of Securities of that series who are United

 

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States Aliens without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge described in the Securities of that series.  If any such withholding shall be required, then that Officers’ Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld on those payments to those Holders of Securities, and the Company will pay to that Paying Agent the Additional Amounts required by this Section.  The Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for and to hold them harmless against any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without negligence or bad faith on their part arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officers’ Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section 3.6 .

 

Section 3.7            Calculation of Original Issue Discount .  If the Securities are issued with original issue discount, the Company shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year (i) a written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods) accrued on Outstanding Securities as of the end of such year and (ii) such other specific information relating to such original issue discount as may then be relevant under the Code.

 

Section 3.8            Stay, Extension and Usury Laws .  The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture or the Securities; and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

SUCCESSORS

 

Section 4.1            Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets .  The Company shall not consolidate or combine with or merge with or into or sell, assign (excluding any assignment solely as collateral for security purposes), convey, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any Person or Persons in a single transaction or through a series of related transactions, unless:

 

(1)           the Company shall be the successor, continuing or transferee Person or, if the Company is not the successor, continuing or transferee Person, the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “ Surviving Entity ”) is a company organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia that expressly assumes all of the Company’s obligations under the Securities and this Indenture pursuant to a supplement hereto executed and delivered to the Trustee;

 

(2)           immediately after giving effect to such transaction or series of related transactions, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and

 

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(3)           the Company or the Surviving Entity shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel stating that the transaction or series of related transactions and any supplement hereto complies with the terms of this Indenture.

 

If any consolidation or merger of the Company or any sale, assignment, conveyance, lease, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole occurs in accordance with the terms hereof, the Surviving Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such Surviving Entity had been named as the Company.  The Company shall (except in the case of a lease) be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and any Securities issued hereunder, and may be liquidated and dissolved.

 

Notwithstanding the above, any Subsidiary of the Company may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its assets to the Company.

 

ARTICLE V

 

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

 

Section 5.1            Applicability of Article .  Redemption of Securities at the election of the Company or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with such provision and (except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series) this ARTICLE V .

 

Section 5.2            Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee .  In case of any redemption of any series of Securities at the election of the Company, the Company shall, upon not later than the date that is 45 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee in writing of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and shall deliver to the Trustee such documentation and records as shall enable the Trustee to select the Securities of such series to be redeemed pursuant to Section 5.3 .

 

Section 5.3            Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed .  If fewer than all of the Securities of any series are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee will, subject to applicable law, select Securities of any series for redemption as follows:

 

(1)           if the Securities are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the Securities are listed; or

 

(2)           if the Securities are not listed on any national securities exchange, in accordance with the procedures of DTC.

 

Section 5.4            Notice of Redemption .  Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided for in Section 11.2 not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if such notice is issued in connection with a

 

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defeasance of the Securities or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.  Notice of any redemption may, at the Company’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent.  The Trustee shall give notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided , however , that the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice at the Company’s expense and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the following items.  All notices of redemption shall state:

 

(1)           the Redemption Date;

 

(2)           the redemption price and the amount of accrued interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 5.6 ;

 

(3)           if less than all outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Securities (or portion thereof) to be redeemed, as well as the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be outstanding after such partial redemption;

 

(4)           in case any Securities are is to be redeemed in part only, the notice which relates to such Securities shall state that on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Securities, the Holder will receive, without charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed;

 

(5)           that on the Redemption Date the redemption price (and accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 5.6 ) will become due and payable upon each such Security, or the portion thereof, to be redeemed, and, unless the Company defaults in making the redemption payment, that interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on Securities (or the portions thereof) called for redemption will cease to accrue on and after said date;

 

(6)           the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any;

 

(7)           the name and address of the Paying Agent;

 

(8)           that Securities called for redemption (other than a Global Note) must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

 

(9)           the CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code number, and that no representation is made as to the accuracy or correctness of the CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Securities; and

 

(10)         the section of this Indenture and the paragraph of the Securities pursuant to which the Securities are to be redeemed.

 

Any redemption and notice thereof pursuant to this Indenture may, in the Company’s discretion, be subject to the satisfaction of one or more conditions.

 

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Section 5.5                                     Deposit of Redemption Price .  Not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 2.6 ) an amount of money sufficient to pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date.

 

Section 5.6                                     Securities Payable on Redemption Date .  Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, unless the notice of redemption is subject to one or more conditions precedent which have not been satisfied, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the redemption price therein specified (together with accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to the Redemption Date), and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the redemption price and accrued interest and Additional Amounts, if any) such Securities shall cease to bear interest and Additional Amounts, if any.  Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the redemption price, together with accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the rights of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest and Additional Amounts, if any, due on an interest payment date that is on or prior to the Redemption Date).   If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest and Additional Amounts, if any, from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by the Securities.

 

Section 5.7                                     Securities Redeemed in Part .  Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part (pursuant to the provisions of this ARTICLE V ) shall be surrendered at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.5 (with, if the Company or the Trustee so require, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the Holder of such Security at the expense of the Company, a new Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered, provided that each such new Security will be in a principal amount of $1,000 or integral multiple thereof.  No Securities of $1,000 or less may be redeemed in part.

 

Section 5.8                                     Open Market Purchases .  In addition to the foregoing, the Company may at any time and from time to time purchase Securities of a series in the open market or otherwise, subject to compliance with this Indenture and compliance with all applicable securities laws.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

Section 6.1                                     Events of Default .  Unless either inapplicable to a particular series or specifically deleted or modified in or pursuant to the supplemental indenture, Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or Company Order establishing such series of Securities or in the form of

 

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Security for such series, an “ Event of Default ,” wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, occurs if:

 

(1)                                  the Company defaults in the payment of any installment of interest on or Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to any Security of that series under this Indenture when due, continued for 30 days;

 

(2)                                  the Company defaults in the payment when due (at Stated Maturity, upon redemption or otherwise) of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the Securities of that series;

 

(3)                                  the Company fails to comply with the provisions of Section 4.1 hereof;

 

(4)                                  the Company fails for 90 days after written notice to the Company by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that series issued under this Indenture to comply with any of the other covenants or agreements in this Indenture applicable to the Securities of that series or in the Securities of that series;

 

(5)                                  there occurs an event of default under the terms of any indenture or instrument for borrowed money under which the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company has outstanding an aggregate principal amount of at least $100,000,000, which event of default results in an acceleration of the payment of all or a portion of such indebtedness for money borrowed (which acceleration is not rescinded or annulled within 30 days after notice of such acceleration);

 

(6)                                  the Company fails to deposit any sinking fund payment, when due, in respect of any Security of that series; and

 

(7)                                  (a)  the Company or any Significant Subsidiary:

 

(i)                                      commences a voluntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law;

 

(ii)                                   consents to the entry of a judgment, decree or order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law;

 

(iii)                                consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for any substantial part of its property;

 

(iv)                               makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or

 

(v)                                  consents to or acquiesces in the institution of a bankruptcy or an insolvency proceeding against it under any Bankruptcy Law;

 

or takes any comparable action under any foreign laws relating to insolvency; or

 

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(b)                                  a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

 

(i)                                      is for relief against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary;

 

(ii)                                   appoints a Custodian of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary; or

 

(iii)                                orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary;

 

or any similar relief is granted under any foreign laws and the order, decree or relief remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days.

 

Section 6.2                                     Acceleration .  Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of such series, if any Event of Default with respect to any Securities of such series at the time outstanding (other than those of the type described in clause (7)  of Section 6.1 ) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may, and at the direction of the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of outstanding Securities of such series shall, declare the principal of all the Securities of that series, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, and premium, if any, to be due and payable immediately by notice in writing to the Company and the Trustee specifying the respective Event of Default and that such notice is a notice of acceleration, and the same shall become immediately due and payable.

 

Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, in the case of an Event of Default with respect to such series specified in clause (7) of Section 6.1 hereof, all outstanding Securities of such series shall become due and payable immediately without further action or notice by the Trustee or the Holders.  Holders may not enforce this Indenture or the Securities except as provided in this Indenture.

 

Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, at any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Securities of such series, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of that series then outstanding (by written notice to the Trustee) may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of that series, rescind and cancel such declaration and its consequences if:

 

(1)                                  the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction;

 

(2)                                  all existing Defaults and Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal of or interest on the Securities of that series that has become due solely by reason of such declaration of acceleration;

 

(3)                                  to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest (at the same rate specified in the Securities of such series) on overdue installments of interest and Additional

 

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Amounts, if any, and overdue payments of principal which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration has been paid;

 

(4)                                  the Company has paid the Trustee its reasonable compensation and reimbursed the Trustee for its reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances; and

 

(5)                                  in the event of the cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the type described in clause (7)  of Section 6.1 , the Trustee has received an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel that such Event of Default has been cured or waived.

 

Section 6.3                                     Other Remedies .  If an Event of Default with respect to any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities of such series or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities of such series or this Indenture with respect to such series.

 

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding.  A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default.  No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy.  All available remedies are cumulative.

 

Section 6.4                                     Waiver of Past Defaults .  Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such series by written notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series, (a) waive, by their consent (including, without limitation consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities of such series), an existing Default or Event of Default, with respect to such series and its consequences or compliance with any provisions except (i) a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on a Security of such series or (ii) a Default or Event of Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.2 cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder affected and (b) rescind any such acceleration with respect to the Securities of such series and its consequences if rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction.  When a Default or Event of Default is waived, it is deemed cured, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any consequent right.

 

Section 6.5                                     Control by Majority .  With respect to Securities of any series, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee.  However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or, subject to Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 , that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of the other Holders or would involve the Trustee in personal liability.  Prior to taking any action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.

 

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Section 6.6                                     Limitation on Suits .  Subject to Section 6.7 , a Holder of a Security of any series may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities of such series unless:

 

(1)                                  such Holder has previously given to the Trustee written notice stating that an Event of Default is continuing with respect to such series;

 

(2)                                  Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series have requested in writing that the Trustee pursue the remedy;

 

(3)                                  such Holders have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;

 

(4)                                  the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and

 

(5)                                  Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series have not given the Trustee a direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

 

A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders).

 

Section 6.7                                     Rights of Holders to Receive Payment .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture (including, without limitation, Section 6.6 ), the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, when due on the Securities held by such Holder, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Securities, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

 

Section 6.8                                     Collection Suit by Trustee .  If an Event of Default specified in clauses (1) or (2)  of Section 6.1 occurs and is continuing with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount then due and owing (together with interest on any unpaid interest to the extent lawful) with respect to such series and the amounts provided for in Section 7.7 .

 

Section 6.9                                     Trustee May File Proofs of Claim .  The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company, its Subsidiaries or its or their respective creditors or properties and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing similar functions, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and its counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee

 

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under Section 7.7 .  To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise.  Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

Section 6.10                              Priorities .  If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this ARTICLE VI , it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:

 

FIRST :  to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.7 ;

 

SECOND :  to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, for principal, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, respectively; and

 

THIRD :  to the Company or to such other party as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

 

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.10 .  At least 15 days before such record date, the Company shall mail to each Holder and the Trustee a notice that states the record date, the payment date and amount to be paid.

 

Section 6.11                              Undertaking for Costs .  In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant.  This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by the Company, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.7 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in outstanding principal amount of the Securities of any series.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

TRUSTEE

 

Section 7.1                                     Duties of Trustee .

 

(1)                                  If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and

 

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skill in their exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person’s own affairs; provided that if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise the rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security against loss, liability or expense satisfactory to the Trustee in its sole discretion.  Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series:(a)                         the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

 

(b)          in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates, opinions or orders furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture.

 

(2)                                  The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(a)          this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.1 ;

 

(b)          the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer; and

 

(c)           the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to this Indenture.

 

(3)                                  Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 7.1 .

 

(4)                                  The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.

 

(5)                                  Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

(6)                                  No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.

 

(7)                                  Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 7.1 and to the provisions of the TIA.

 

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(8)                                  Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company.

 

(9)                                  The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

 

Section 7.2                                     Rights of Trustee .  Subject to Section 7.1 :

 

(1)                                  The Trustee may conclusively rely on any document (whether in its original or facsimile form) reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person.  The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

 

(2)                                  Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel.  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on an Officers’ Certificate and/or Opinion of Counsel.

 

(3)                                  The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.

 

(4)                                  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

 

(5)                                  The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the advice or opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture and the Securities shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.

 

(6)                                  The Trustee is not required to make any inquiry or investigation into facts or matters stated in any document but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit and, if the Trustee determines to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company personally or by agent, in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable expenses of such investigation.

 

(7)                                  The Trustee is not required to take notice and shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default hereunder with respect to any series of Securities, except Defaults or Events of Default under Section 6.1(1) and 6.1(2) hereof, unless a Trust Officer of the Trustee has received notice in writing of such Default or Event of Default from the Company or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then outstanding and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture, and in the

 

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absence of any such notice, the Trustee may conclusively assume that no such Default or Event of Default exists.

 

(8)                                  The Trustee is not required to give any bond or surety with respect to the performance of its duties or the exercise of its powers under this Indenture.

 

(9)                                  In the event the Trustee receives inconsistent or conflicting requests and indemnity from two or more groups of Holders of Securities, each representing less than the aggregate principal amount of Securities outstanding required to take any action thereunder, the Trustee, in its sole discretion may determine what action, if any, shall be taken.

 

(10)                           The Trustee’s immunities and protections from liability and its right to indemnification in connection with the performance of its duties under this Indenture shall extend to the Trustee’s officers, directors, agents, attorneys and employees and to the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder.  Such immunities and protections and right to indemnification, together with the Trustee’s right to compensation, shall survive the Trustee’s resignation or removal, the discharge of this Indenture and final payments of the Securities.

 

(11)                           The permissive right of the Trustee to take actions permitted by this Indenture shall not be construed as an obligation or duty to do so.

 

(12)                           The Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to the performance of the Company’s covenants herein.

 

(13)                           Any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution.

 

(14)                           In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

 

(15)                           The Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture.

 

(16)                           Under no circumstances shall the Trustee be liable in its individual capacity for the obligations evidenced by any of the Securities.

 

(17)                           Except for information provided by the Trustee concerning the Trustee, the Trustee shall have no responsibility for any information and any offering memorandum, disclosure material or prospectus distributed with respect to any of the Securities.

 

(18)                           Any action taken, or omitted to be taken, by the Trustee in good faith, pursuant to this Indenture upon the request or authority or consent of any Person who, at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent, is the Holder of any Security shall be

 

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conclusive and binding upon all future Holders of that Security and upon securities executed and delivered in exchange therefore or in place thereof.

 

(19)                           The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the claims, costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

 

(20)                           The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith at the direction of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series as to the time, method, and place of conducting any proceedings for any remedy available to the Trustee or the exercising of any power conferred by this Indenture with respect to Securities of any series.

 

Section 7.3                                     Individual Rights of Trustee .  The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.  Any Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights.  However, the Trustee must comply with Section 7.10 and Section 7.11 .

 

Section 7.4                                     Trustee’s Disclaimer .  The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Securities, or any money paid to the Company or upon an Company’s direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital in this Indenture or in any document issued in connection with the sale of the Securities or in the Securities other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication.

 

Section 7.5                                     Notice of Defaults .  If a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series occurs and is continuing and if a Trust Officer has actual knowledge thereof, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder of a Security of such series notice of the Default or Event of Default within the later of 30 days after obtaining such knowledge and 90 days after it occurs, unless the Default was already cured or waived.  Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on any Security of any series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if it in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders of such series.

 

Section 7.6                                     Reports by Trustee to Holders .  Within 60 days after each October 15 beginning with the October 15 following the date of this Indenture and for so long as the Securities of any series remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder of Securities of such series a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA § 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA Section 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted).  The Trustee also shall comply with TIA § 313(b).  The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports required by TIA § 313(c).

 

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A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders of Securities of any series shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange (if any) on which the Securities of such series are listed.  The Company agrees to notify promptly the Trustee in writing whenever the Securities of any series become listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof.

 

Section 7.7                                     Compensation and Indemnity .  The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing.  The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust.  The Company shall promptly reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, costs of preparing and reviewing reports, certificates and other documents, costs of preparation and mailing of notices to Holders, in addition to the compensation for its services.  Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee’s agents, counsel, accountants and experts.  The Company shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, claims, penalties, fines or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ and agents’ fees and expenses) (for purposes of this Section 7.7 , “losses”) incurred by it in connection with the administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company (including this Section 7.7 ) and of defending itself against any claims (whether asserted by any Holder, the Company or otherwise), or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent such losses may be attributable to its gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.  The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity.  Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder.  The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall provide reasonable cooperation at the Company’s expense in the defense.  The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel provided that the Company shall not be required to pay such fees and expenses if it assumes the Trustee’s defense, with counsel acceptable to and approved by the Trustee (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld), there is no conflict of interest between the Company and the Trustee in connection with such defense.  The Company shall not be under any obligation to pay for any written settlement without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably delayed, conditioned or withheld.  The Company need not reimburse any expense incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s own willful misconduct, gross negligence or bad faith.

 

To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section 7.7 , the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee other than money or property held in trust to pay principal of, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on particular Securities.

 

The Company’s payment obligations pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall survive the discharge of this Indenture, the resignation or removal of the Trustee and payment in full of the Securities.  When the Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in clause (7)  of Section 6.1 with respect to the Company, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

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Section 7.8                                     Replacement of Trustee .  The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Company.  The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of any series may remove the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by so notifying the Trustee and may appoint a successor Trustee.  The Company shall remove the Trustee if:

 

(1)                                  the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 ;

 

(2)                                  the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;

 

(3)                                  a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

 

(4)                                  the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.

 

If the Trustee resigns or is removed by the Company or by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of any series and such Holders of such series do not reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee, or if a vacancy exists in the office of the Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee with respect to such series.

 

If a successor Trustee with respect to Securities of any series does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such series may petition, at the Company’s expense, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to Securities of such series.

 

If the Trustee with respect to the Securities of a series fails to comply with Section 7.10 , unless the Trustee’s duty to resign is stayed as provided in TIA § 310(b), any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to such series.

 

In case of the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, each such successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company.  Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, power and duties of the retiring Trustee under this Indenture.  The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders.  The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.7 .

 

In case of the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto in which each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and that (1) shall confer to each successor Trustee all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall

 

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confirm that all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee.  Nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, and each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee.  Upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.  On request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall transfer to such successor Trustee all property held by such retiring Trustee as Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.  Such retiring Trustees shall, however, have the right to deduct its unpaid fees and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses.

 

Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8 , the Company’s obligations under Section 7.7 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

 

So long as no Event of Default, or no event which is, or after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become, an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing, and except with respect to a Trustee appointed by the act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of then outstanding Securities of any series, if the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee (1) a Board Resolution appointing a successor Trustee, effective as of a date specified therein, and (2) an instrument of acceptance of such appointment, effective as of such date, by such successor Trustee, then the Trustee shall be deemed removed, the successor Trustee shall be deemed to have been appointed by the Company and such appointment shall be deemed to have been accepted as contemplated, all as of such date, and all other provisions of this Section 7.8 shall be applicable to such removal, appointment and acceptance except to the extent inconsistent with this subsection.

 

Section 7.9                                     Successor Trustee by Merger .  If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.  The predecessor Trustee shall have no liability for any action or inaction by any successor Trustee.

 

In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion, consolidation or transfer to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture.

 

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Section 7.10                              Eligibility; Disqualification .  The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA § 310(a).  The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50.0 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.  The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b); provided, however , that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA § 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Company are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA § 310(b)(1) are met.

 

Section 7.11                              Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company .  The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b).  A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

 

Section 8.1                                     Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance .  Unless otherwise designated pursuant to Section 2.1(22) , the Securities of any series shall be subject to defeasance or covenant defeasance pursuant to Section 8.2 or Section 8.3 , in accordance with any applicable requirements provided pursuant to Section 2.1 and upon compliance with the conditions set forth in this ARTICLE VIII .  The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either Section 8.2 or Section 8.3 hereof be applied to all outstanding Securities of any series so subject to defeasance or covenant defeasance. Any such election shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution of the Company or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 2.1 for such Securities.

 

Section 8.2                                     Legal Defeasance and Discharge .  Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.2 with respect to Securities of any series, the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from its Obligations with respect to all outstanding Securities of such series on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “ Legal Defeasance ”).  For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the outstanding Securities with respect to such series, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.5 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (a) through (e) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under the Securities with respect to such series and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:  (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Securities with respect to such series to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 8.4 and Section 8.5 hereof, and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on such Securities when such payments are due, (b) the Company’s Obligations with respect to such Securities under ARTICLE II and Section 3.1 hereof, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company’s obligations in connection therewith, (d) the optional redemption provisions, if any, with respect to such Securities, and (e) this ARTICLE VIII .  If the Company exercises under Section 8.1

 

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hereof the option applicable to this Section 8.2 , subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, payment of the Securities with respect to such series may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default.  Subject to compliance with this ARTICLE VIII , the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.2 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.3 hereof.

 

Section 8.3                                     Covenant Defeasance .  Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3 with respect to Securities of any series, the Company shall, with respect to such series of Securities, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be released from its obligations under the covenants contained in Section 3.2 and Section 3.3 , with respect to the outstanding Securities of such series on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof are satisfied (hereinafter, “ Covenant Defeasance ”), and the Securities of such series shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders of such series (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Securities shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes).  For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Securities of such series, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.1 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby.  If the Company exercises under Section 8.1 hereof the option applicable to this Section 8.3 , subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, payment of the Securities of such series may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in clauses (4)  (with respect to Section 3.2 and Section 3.3), (6)  and (7)  of such Section 6.1 .

 

Section 8.4                                     Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance .  The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.2 or Section 8.3 hereof to the outstanding Securities of any series.

 

In order to exercise Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance with respect to the Securities of any series:

 

(1)                                  the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars, and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, and premium, if any, on the outstanding Securities of such series on the stated date for payment or on the applicable Redemption Date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether the Securities of such series are being defeased to such stated date for payment or to a particular Redemption Date;

 

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(2)                                  in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that: (a) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or (b) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel will confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and shall be subject to federal income tax in the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(3)                                  in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that Holders of the outstanding Securities of such series shall not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and shall be subject to federal income tax in the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(4)                                  no Default or Event of Default has occurred and be continuing with respect to the Securities of such series on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default relating to the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit);

 

(5)                                  such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries is bound;

 

(6)                                  the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of Securities of such series over the other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company or others; and

 

(7)                                  the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

 

Section 8.5                                     Deposited Cash and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions .  Subject to Section 8.6 hereof, all cash and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee), collectively for purposes of this Section 8.5 , the “ Trustee ”) pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof in respect of the outstanding Securities of such series shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities of such series and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of Securities of such series of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, but such cash and securities need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

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The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Securities of such series.

 

Anything in this ARTICLE VIII to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any cash or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.4 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized independent registered public accounting firm expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the certification delivered under clause (1) of Section 8.4 hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

 

Section 8.6                                     Repayment to Company .  Any cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, on, or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on, any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for one year after such principal, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request (unless an abandoned property law designates another Person) or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and such Holder shall thereafter, as an unsecured creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such cash and securities, and all liability of the Company as Trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.

 

Section 8.7                                     Reinstatement .  If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any cash or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.2 , Section 8.3 or Section 8.5 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities of such series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such cash and securities in accordance with Section 8.2 , Section 8.3 or Section 8.5 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, on, or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on, any Security of such series following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such series to receive such payment from the cash and securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

AMENDMENTS

 

Section 9.1                                     Without Consent of Holders .  Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Securities without notice to or consent of any Holder:

 

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(1)                                  to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

 

(2)                                  to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities;

 

(3)                                  to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Section 2.1 ;

 

(4)                                  to provide for the assumption of the Company’s obligations to Holders of Securities of any series in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s properties or assets, as applicable;

 

(5)                                  to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

 

(6)                                  to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of Securities of any series or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under this Indenture of any such Holder;

 

(7)                                  to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series), or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;

 

(8)                                  to add any additional Events of Default with respect to all or any series of the Securities (and, if any such Event of Default is applicable to less than all series of Securities, specifying the series to which such Event of Default is applicable);

 

(9)                                  to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture; provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no outstanding Security of any series created prior to the execution of such amendment or supplemental indenture that is adversely affected by such change in or elimination of such provision;

 

(10)                           to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to Section 8.1 ; provided , however , that any such action shall not adversely affect the interest of the Holders of Securities of such series or any other series of Securities;

 

(11)                           to secure the Securities of any series;

 

(12)                           to evidence and provide for the acceptance under this Indenture of a successor trustee;

 

(13)                           to conform the text of this Indenture or any Securities to the description thereof in any prospectus or prospectus supplement of the Company with respect to the offer and sale of Securities of any series, to the extent that such provision is inconsistent with a provision of this Indenture or the Securities, as provided in an Officers’ Certificate; or

 

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(14)                           to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided that such actions pursuant to this clause (14) shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

After an amendment under this Indenture becomes effective, the Company is required to mail to the Holders of each Security affected thereby a notice briefly describing such amendment; provided , however , that any such amendment filed with the SEC pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (or EDGAR) system or any successor thereto shall be deemed to have been mailed to the Holders for purposes hereof.  However, the failure to give such notice to all the Holders of each Security affected thereof, or any defect therein, will not impair or affect the validity of the amendment or supplemental indenture under this Section 9.1 .

 

Section 9.2                                     With Consent of Holders .  Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, except as provided below in this Section 9.2 , the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture with the consent (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or a tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities) of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of each series affected by such amendment or supplement (acting as separate classes).

 

Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by a Board Resolution, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of the Holders as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 9.5 , the Trustee shall, subject to Section 9.6 , join with the Company in the execution of such amendment or supplemental indenture.

 

Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of one or more series or of all series affected by such waiver (acting as separate classes) may waive compliance in a particular instance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture with respect to Securities of such series (including waivers obtained in connection with a purchase of, or a tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities of such series).

 

However, except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver may not (with respect to any Securities held by a non-consenting Holder):

 

(1)                                  reduce the principal amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

 

(2)                                  reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Security or reduce the redemption price of the Securities;

 

(3)                                  reduce the amount of principal payable upon acceleration of the maturity of any Security;

 

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(4)                                  reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest, other than any waiver of default interest on any Security;

 

(5)                                  waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, or Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities (except a rescission of acceleration of the Securities by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

 

(6)                                  make any Security payable in currency or place other than that stated in the Securities;

 

(7)                                  make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Securities to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on the Securities (other than as permitted in clause (7)  below);

 

(8)                                  waive a redemption payment with respect to any Security that is subject at the time of such waiver to a notice of redemption made in accordance with this Indenture;

 

(9)                                  impair the right of a Holder of Securities to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on the Securities; or

 

(10)                           make any change in the preceding amendment, supplement and waiver provisions.

 

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment.

 

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of any other series.

 

A consent to any amendment or waiver under this Indenture by any Holder of the Securities given in connection with a tender of such Holder’s Securities will not be rendered invalid by such tender.  After an amendment under this Section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to Holders of each Security affected thereby a notice briefly describing such amendment; provided , however , that any such amendment or waiver filed with the SEC pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (or EDGAR) system or any successor thereto shall be deemed to have been mailed to the Holders for purposes hereof.  The failure to give such notice to all Holders of each Security affected thereby, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment, supplemental indenture or waiver under this Section 9.2 .

 

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Section 9.3                                     Compliance with Trust Indenture Act .  Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Securities shall comply with the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as then in effect.

 

Section 9.4                                     Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers .  A consent to an amendment or a waiver by a Holder of a Security shall be in writing and bind the Holder and every subsequent Holder of that Security or portion of the Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent or waiver is not made on the Security.  However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent or waiver as to such Holder’s Security or portion of the Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective.  After an amendment or waiver becomes effective with respect to a series of Securities, it shall bind every Holder of Securities of such series.

 

For purposes of this Indenture, the written consent of the Holder of a Global Security shall be deemed to include any consent delivered by an Agent Member by electronic means in accordance with the Automated Tender Offer Procedures system or other customary procedures of, and pursuant to authorization by, DTC.

 

The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Securities of any series entitled to join in the giving, making or taking of (i) any notice permit to Section 6.1(4)  or otherwise of any Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration pursuant to Section 6.2 , (iii) any request to institute proceedings pursuant to Section 6.6(2) , or (iv) any direction referred to in Section 6.5 , in each case with respect to such series. If a record date is so fixed, then notwithstanding the second preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date.  No such consent shall become valid or effective more than 180 days after such record date.

 

Section 9.5                                     Notation on or Exchange of Securities .  If an amendment changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee.  The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security regarding the changed terms and return it to the Holder.  Alternatively, if the Company so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms.  Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Security shall not affect the validity of such amendment.

 

Section 9.6                               Trustee To Sign Amendments .  The Trustee shall sign any amendment authorized pursuant to this ARTICLE IX if the amendment does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee.  If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it.  In signing such amendment the Trustee shall receive indemnity satisfactory to it and shall receive, and (subject to Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 ) shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment

 

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is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, that such amendment is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions, and that such amendment complies with the provisions hereof (including Section 9.3 ).

 

ARTICLE X

 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

 

Section 10.1                              Satisfaction and Discharge .  This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all Securities of any series issued hereunder (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of such Securities and as otherwise specified hereunder), when:

 

(1)                                  either:

 

(a)          all Securities of such series that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed Securities that have been replaced or paid and Securities of such series for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

 

(b)          all Securities of such series that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable or will become due and payable within one year by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders of Securities of such series, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest and Additional Amounts, if any,  to the date of maturity or redemption;

 

(2)                                  no Default or Event of Default with respect to such series has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;

 

(3)                                  the Company has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it hereunder with respect to such series and pursuant to Section 7.7;

 

(4)                                  the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee hereunder to apply the deposited money toward the payment of such Securities at fixed maturity or the Redemption Date, as the case may be; and

 

(5)                                  the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, which state that all conditions precedent under this Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such series have been satisfied.

 

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ARTICLE XI

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 11.1                              Trust Indenture Act Controls .  If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the provision required by the TIA shall control.

 

Section 11.2                              Notices .  Any notice or communication shall be in writing (including facsimile and electronic transmission in PDF format) and delivered in person, by telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery or mailed by first-class mail addressed as follows:

 

if to the Company:

 

Cummins Inc.

500 Jackson Street, P.O. Box 3005

Columbus, Indiana 47202-3005

Attention: Vice President—Chief Financial Officer

 

if to the Trustee:

 

U.S. Bank National Association

10 West Market Street, Suite 1150

Indianapolis, Indiana 46204

Attention: Global Corporate Trust Services

 

 

The Company or the Trustee by notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

 

Any notice or communication mailed to a registered Holder shall be mailed to the Holder at the Holder’s address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given if so mailed within the time prescribed.  The Registrar shall provide the Company with address information with respect to the Holders as promptly as practicable following the Company’s request therefor.  Any notice or communication shall also be mailed to any Person described in TIA § 3.13(c), to the extent required by the TIA.

 

Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.  If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

 

Section 11.3                              Communication by Holders with other Holders .  Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities.  The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).

 

Section 11.4                              Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent .  Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:

 

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(1)                                  an Officers’ Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 11.5 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

 

(2)                                  an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 11.5 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.

 

In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

 

Any certificate or opinion of an Officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such Officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous.  Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, and may state that it is so based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an Officer or Officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters known to the Company, unless such counsel knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

 

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

 

Section 11.5                              Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion .  Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture (except for the Certificate specified in Section 3.5 ) shall include:

 

(1)                                  a statement that the individual making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

 

(2)                                  a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

(3)                                  a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

(4)                                  a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such individual, such covenant or condition has been complied with.

 

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Section 11.6                              When Securities Disregarded .  In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of any series have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Company or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.  Also, subject to the foregoing, only Securities outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such determination.

 

Section 11.7                              Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar .  The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by, or a meeting of, Holders.  The Registrar and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions.

 

Section 11.8                              Legal Holidays .  A “ Legal Holiday ” is a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which commercial banking institutions are authorized or required to be closed in New York, New York or Indianapolis, Indiana.  If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.  If a regular record date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.

 

Section 11.9                              GOVERNING LAW; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL .  THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.  EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

Section 11.10                       No Recourse Against Others .  No director, manager, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, stockholder or other owner of Capital Stock of the Company, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities, this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation.  Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities.

 

Section 11.11                       Successors .  All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successors.  All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.

 

Section 11.12                       Multiple Originals .  The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture.  Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.  One signed copy is enough to prove this Indenture.  The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes.  Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

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Section 11.13                       Severability .  In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

Section 11.14                       No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements .  This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or any Subsidiary or any other Person.  Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

 

Section 11.15                       Table of Contents; Headings .  The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

Section 11.16                       Force Majeure .  In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

 

Section 11.17                       U.S.A. Patriot Act .  The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee.  The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot Act.

 

50



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

 

CUMMINS INC.

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Patrick J. Ward

 

Name: Patrick J. Ward

 

Title:   Vice President—Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Mark A. Hudson

 

Name:   Mark A. Hudson

 

Title:     Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Indenture]

 




Exhibit 5.1

 

 

ATTORNEYS AT LAW
777 EAST WISCONSIN AVENUE
MILWAUKEE, WI 53202-5398
414.271.2400 TEL
414.297.4900 FAX

www.foley.com

 

September 16, 2013

 

Cummins Inc.
500 Jackson Street
Box 3005
Columbus, Indiana 47202-3005

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as special counsel for Cummins Inc., an Indiana corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the preparation of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”), including the prospectus constituting a part thereof (the “Prospectus”), to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), relating to the issuance and sale by the Company from time to time of an indeterminate amount of:  (i) debt securities of the Company (the “Debt Securities”); (ii) shares of the Company’s common stock, $2.50 par value (the “Common Stock”); (iii) shares of the Company’s preferred stock, zero par value (the “Preferred Stock”), which may be issued in the form of depositary shares evidenced by depositary receipts (the “Depositary Shares”); (iv) shares of the Company’s preference stock (the “Preference Stock”), which may be issued in the form of Depositary Shares; (v) warrants to purchase securities of the Company (the “Warrants”); (vi) contracts to purchase shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company (the “Stock Purchase Contracts”); and (vii) units, each comprised of a Stock Purchase Contract and either debt obligations or other securities of the Company or debt obligations of third parties securing the holder’s obligation to purchase securities under the Stock Purchase Contract (the “Stock Purchase Units” and, together with the Debt Securities, the Common Stock, the Preferred Stock, the Preference Stock, the Depositary Shares, the Warrants and the Stock Purchase Contracts, the “Securities”).  The Prospectus provides that it will be supplemented in the future by one or more supplements to such Prospectus and/or other offering material (each, a “Prospectus Supplement”).

 

As special counsel to the Company in connection with the proposed issuance and sale of the Securities, we have examined:  (i) the Registration Statement, including the Prospectus, and the exhibits (including those incorporated by reference) constituting a part of the Registration Statement; (ii) the Company’s Restated Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, each as amended to date; (iii) the Indenture, dated as of September 16, 2013, as supplemented, among the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, for the issuance of Debt Securities (the “Indenture”); and (iv) such other proceedings, documents and records as we have deemed necessary to enable us to render this opinion.

 

BOSTON
BRUSSELS

CHICAGO
DETROIT

JACKSONVILLE
LOS ANGELES

MADISON
MIAMI

MILWAUKEE
NEW YORK

ORLANDO
SACRAMENTO

SAN DIEGO
SAN DIEGO/DEL MAR
SAN FRANCISCO
SHANGHAI

SILICON VALLEY
TALLAHASSEE
TAMPA
TOKYO
WASHINGTON, D.C.

 



 

In our examination of the above-referenced documents, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents, certificates and instruments submitted to us as originals and the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies.  We have also assumed that (i) the Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), will comply with all applicable laws; (ii) a Prospectus Supplement, if required, will have been prepared and filed with the SEC describing the Securities offered thereby; (iii) all Securities will be issued and sold in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and any applicable Prospectus Supplement; (iv) any supplemental indenture to the Indenture setting forth the terms of a series of Debt Securities to be issued under the Indenture, will each be duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto in substantially the form reviewed by us; (v) a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement with respect to any Securities offered will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (vi) any Securities issuable upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Security being offered will have been duly authorized, created and, if appropriate, reserved for issuance upon such conversion, exchange or exercise; (vii) the deposit agreement, to be entered into between the Company and the depositary named therein (the “Depositary”) and from which the Depositary Shares will be issued (the “Depositary Agreement”), will be duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto in substantially the form reviewed by us; (viii) the Company is validly existing under the laws of the State of Indiana; (ix) the Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Indenture, any Depositary Agreement and the Securities; and (x) the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Indenture has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company.

 

Based upon and subject to the foregoing and the other matters set forth herein, and having regard for such legal considerations as we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that:

 

1.                                       All requisite action necessary to make any Debt Securities valid, legal and binding obligations of the Company subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium and other similar laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and (ii) general principles of equity, regardless of whether applied in a proceeding in equity or at law, shall have been taken when:

 

a.                                       The Company’s Board of Directors, or a committee thereof or one or more officers of the Company, in each case duly authorized by the Board of Directors, shall have taken action to establish the terms of such Debt Securities and to authorize the issuance and sale of such Debt Securities;

 

b.                                       The terms of such Debt Securities and of their issuance and sale have been established in conformity with the Indenture so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the

 

2



 

Company and so as to comply with any requirements or restrictions imposed by any court or governmental entity having jurisdiction over the Company;

 

c.                                        Such Debt Securities shall have been duly executed, authenticated and delivered in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Indenture; and

 

d.                                       Such Debt Securities shall have been issued and sold for the consideration contemplated by, and otherwise in conformity with, the Registration Statement, as supplemented by a Prospectus Supplement with respect to such issuance and sale, and the acts, proceedings and documents referred to above.

 

2.                                       All requisite action necessary to make any depositary receipts evidencing the Depositary Shares constitute valid, legal and binding obligations of the Company, subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium and other similar laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and (ii) general principles of equity, regardless of whether applied in a proceeding in equity or at law, shall have been taken when:

 

a.                                       The Company’s Board of Directors, or a committee thereof duly authorized by the Board of Directors, shall have adopted appropriate resolutions to establish the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, if any, or the qualifications, limitations or restrictions, if any, and other terms of the shares of Preferred Stock or Preference Stock underlying the Depositary Shares as set forth in or contemplated by the Registration Statement, the exhibits thereto and any Prospectus Supplement relating to such Preferred Stock or Preference Stock, and to authorize the issuance of such shares of Preferred Stock or Preference Stock;

 

b.                                       Articles of Amendment to the Company’s Restated Articles of Incorporation with respect to the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, if any, or the qualifications, limitations or restrictions, if any, and other terms of the Preferred Stock or Preference Stock underlying the Depositary Shares shall have been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Indiana in the form and manner required by law;

 

c.                                        The Company’s Board of Directors, or a committee thereof or one or more officers of the Company, in each case duly authorized by the Board of Directors, shall have taken action to approve and establish the terms of the Depositary Agreement and such Depositary Agreement shall have been duly executed and delivered;

 

d.                                       The Preferred Stock or Preference Stock underlying the Depositary Shares shall have been duly issued and delivered to the Depositary;

 

3



 

e.                                        The terms of such Depositary Shares and depositary receipts evidencing the Depositary Shares and of their issuance and sale have been established so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirements or restrictions imposed by any court or governmental entity having jurisdiction over the Company;

 

f.                                         Such Depositary Shares and depositary receipts evidencing the Depositary Shares shall have been duly executed, issued and delivered in accordance with the Depositary Agreement and their respective terms and provisions; and

 

g.                                        Such Depositary Shares and depositary receipts evidencing the Depositary Shares shall have been issued and sold for the consideration contemplated by, and otherwise in conformity with, the Registration Statement, as supplemented by a Prospectus Supplement with respect to such issuance and sale, and the acts, proceedings and documents referred to above.

 

3.                                       All requisite action necessary to make any Warrants valid, legal and binding obligations of the Company, subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium and other similar laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and (ii) general principles of equity, regardless of whether applied in a proceeding in equity or at law, shall have been taken when:

 

a.                                       The Company’s Board of Directors, or a committee thereof or officers of the Company, in each case duly authorized by the Board of Directors, shall have taken action to approve and establish the terms and form of the Warrants and the documents, including any warrant agreements, evidencing and used in connection with the issuance and sale of the Warrants, and to authorize the issuance and sale of such Warrants;

 

b.                                       The terms of such Warrants and of their issuance and sale have been established so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirements or restrictions imposed by any court or governmental entity having jurisdiction over the Company;

 

c.                                        Any such warrant agreements shall have been duly executed and delivered;

 

d.                                       Such Warrants shall have been duly executed and delivered in accordance with the terms and provisions of the applicable warrant agreement; and

 

e.                                        Such Warrants shall have been issued and sold for the consideration contemplated by, and otherwise in conformity with, the Registration Statement, as

 

4



 

supplemented by a Prospectus Supplement with respect to such issuance and sale, and the acts, proceedings and documents referred to above.

 

4.                                       All requisite action necessary to make any Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units valid, legal and binding obligations of the Company, subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium and other similar laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and (ii) general principles of equity, regardless of whether applied in a proceeding in equity or at law, shall have been taken when:

 

a.                                       The Company’s Board of Directors, or a committee thereof or one or more officers of the Company, in each case duly authorized by the Board of Directors, shall have taken action to approve and establish the terms of the Stock Purchase Contracts and the documents evidencing and used in connection with the issuance and sale of the Stock Purchase Units, and to authorize the issuance and sale of such Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units;

 

b.                                       The terms of such Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units and of their issuance and sale have been established so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirements or restrictions imposed by any court or governmental entity having jurisdiction over the Company;

 

c.                                        Such Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units shall have been duly executed and delivered in accordance with their respective terms and provisions; and

 

d.                                       Such Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units shall have been issued and sold for the consideration contemplated by, and otherwise in conformity with, the Registration Statement, as supplemented by a Prospectus Supplement with respect to such issuance and sale, and the acts, proceedings and documents referred to above.

 

We express no opinion as to the laws on any jurisdiction other than the State of New York and the federal laws of the United States.

 

5



 

We hereby consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus which is filed as part of the Registration Statement, and to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.  In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are “experts” within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act or within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the Securities Act.

 

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

/s/ Foley & Lardner LLP

 

6




Exhibit 5.2

 

[Cummins Letterhead]

 

 

September 16, 2013

 

Cummins Inc.
500 Jackson Street
Box 3005
Columbus, Indiana 47202-3005

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

As the Vice President—General Counsel of Cummins Inc., an Indiana corporation (the “Company”), I have acted as counsel to the Company in connection with the preparation of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”), including the prospectus constituting a part thereof (the “Prospectus”), to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), relating to the issuance and sale by the Company from time to time of an indeterminate amount of:  (i) debt securities of the Company (the “Debt Securities”); (ii) shares of the Company’s common stock, $2.50 par value (the “Common Stock”); (iii) shares of the Company’s preferred stock, zero par value (the “Preferred Stock”), which may be issued in the form of depositary shares evidenced by depositary receipts (the “Depositary Shares”); (iv) shares of the Company’s preference stock (the “Preference Stock”), which may be issued in the form of Depositary Shares; (v) warrants to purchase securities of the Company (the “Warrants”); (vi) contracts to purchase shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company (the “Stock Purchase Contracts”); and (vii) units, each comprised of a Stock Purchase Contract and either debt obligations or other securities of the Company or debt obligations of third parties securing the holder’s obligation to purchase securities under the Stock Purchase Contract (the “Stock Purchase Units” and, together with the Debt Securities, the Common Stock, the Preferred Stock, the Preference Stock, the Depositary Shares, the Warrants and the Stock Purchase Contracts, the “Securities”).  The Prospectus provides that it will be supplemented in the future by one or more supplements to such Prospectus and/or other offering material (each, a “Prospectus Supplement”).

 

As General Counsel to the Company, I have examined:  (i) the Registration Statement, including the Prospectus, and the exhibits (including those incorporated by reference) constituting a part of the Registration Statement; (ii) the Company’s Restated Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, each as amended to date; (iii) the Indenture, dated as of September 16, 2013, as supplemented, among the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, for the issuance of Debt Securities (the “Indenture”); and (iv) such other proceedings, documents and records as I have deemed necessary to enable me to render this opinion.

 

In my examination of the above-referenced documents, I have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents, certificates and instruments submitted to me as originals and the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to me as copies.  I have also assumed that (i) the Registration Statement, and any amendments

 



 

thereto (including post-effective amendments), will comply with all applicable laws; (ii) a Prospectus Supplement, if required, will have been prepared and filed with the SEC describing the Securities offered thereby; (iii) all Securities will be issued and sold in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and any applicable Prospectus Supplement; (iv) any supplemental indenture to the Indenture setting forth the terms of a series of Debt Securities to be issued under the Indenture, will each be duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto in substantially the form reviewed by me; (v) a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement with respect to any Securities offered will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (vi) any Securities issuable upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Security being offered will have been duly authorized, created and, if appropriate, reserved for issuance upon such conversion, exchange or exercise; (vii) with respect to shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock or Preference Stock offered, there will be sufficient shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock or Preference Stock authorized under the Company’s Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and not otherwise reserved for issuance; (viii) the deposit agreement (the “Depositary Agreement”), to be entered into between the Company and the depositary named therein (the “Depositary”) and from which the Depositary Shares will be issued, will be duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto in substantially the form reviewed by us; and (ix) the certificates, if any, evidencing the Common Stock, the Preferred Stock or the Preference Stock will be in a form which complies with the Indiana Business Corporation Law.

 

Based upon and subject to the foregoing and the other matters set forth herein, and having regard for such legal considerations as I deem relevant, I am of the opinion that:

 

1.             The Company is validly existing under the laws of the State of Indiana.

 

2.             The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Indenture.

 

3.             The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Indenture has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company.

 

4.             All requisite action necessary to make any Debt Securities valid, legal and binding obligations of the Company, subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium and other similar laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and (ii) general principles of equity, regardless of whether applied in a proceeding in equity or at law, shall have been taken when:

 

a.             The Company’s Board of Directors, or a committee thereof or one or more officers of the Company, in each case duly authorized by the Board of Directors, shall have taken action to establish the terms of such Debt Securities and to authorize the issuance and sale of such Debt Securities;

 

b.             The terms of such Debt Securities and of their issuance and sale have been established in conformity with the Indenture so as not to violate any applicable law or

 

2



 

result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirements or restrictions imposed by any court or governmental entity having jurisdiction over the Company;

 

c.             Such Debt Securities shall have been duly executed, authenticated and delivered in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Indenture; and

 

d.             Such Debt Securities shall have been issued and sold for the consideration contemplated by, and otherwise in conformity with, the Registration Statement, as supplemented by a Prospectus Supplement with respect to such issuance and sale, and the acts, proceedings and documents referred to above.

 

5.             All requisite action necessary to make any shares of Common Stock validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable will have been taken when:

 

a.             The Company’s Board of Directors, or a committee thereof duly authorized by the Board of Directors, shall have adopted appropriate resolutions to authorize the issuance and sale of the Common Stock; and

 

b.             Such shares of Common Stock shall have been issued and sold for the consideration contemplated by, and otherwise in conformity with, the Registration Statement, as supplemented by a Prospectus Supplement with respect to such issuance and sale, and the acts, proceedings and documents referred to above.

 

6.             All requisite action necessary to make any shares of Preferred Stock validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable will have been taken when:

 

a.             The Company’s Board of Directors, or a committee thereof duly authorized by the Board of Directors, shall have adopted appropriate resolutions to establish the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, if any, or the qualifications, limitations or restrictions, if any, and other terms of such shares as set forth in or contemplated by the Registration Statement, the exhibits thereto and any Prospectus Supplement relating to the Preferred Stock, and to authorize the issuance and sale of such shares of Preferred Stock;

 

b.             Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation with respect to the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, if any, or the qualifications, limitations or restrictions, if any, and other terms of such shares shall have been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Indiana in the form and manner required by law; and

 

c.             Such shares of Preferred Stock shall have been issued and sold for the consideration contemplated by, and otherwise in conformity with, the Registration Statement, as supplemented by a Prospectus Supplement with respect to such issuance and sale, and the acts, proceedings and documents referred to above.

 

3



 

7.             All requisite action necessary to make any shares of Preference Stock validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable will have been taken when:

 

a.             The Company’s Board of Directors, or a committee thereof duly authorized by the Board of Directors, shall have adopted appropriate resolutions to establish the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, if any, or the qualifications, limitations or restrictions, if any, and other terms of such shares as set forth in or contemplated by the Registration Statement, the exhibits thereto and any Prospectus Supplement relating to the Preference Stock, and to authorize the issuance and sale of such shares of Preference Stock;

 

b.             Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation with respect to the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, if any, or the qualifications, limitations or restrictions, if any, and other terms of such shares shall have been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Indiana in the form and manner required by law; and

 

c.             Such shares of Preference Stock shall have been issued and sold for the consideration contemplated by, and otherwise in conformity with, the Registration Statement, as supplemented by a Prospectus Supplement with respect to such issuance and sale, and the acts, proceedings and documents referred to above.

 

8.             All requisite action necessary to make any depositary receipts evidencing the Depositary Shares constitute valid, legal and binding obligations of the Company, subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium and other similar laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and (ii) general principles of equity, regardless of whether applied in a proceeding in equity or at law, shall have been taken when:

 

a.             The Company’s Board of Directors, or a committee thereof duly authorized by the Board of Directors, shall have adopted appropriate resolutions to establish the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, if any, or the qualifications, limitations or restrictions, if any, and other terms of the shares of Preferred Stock or Preference Stock underlying the Depositary Shares as set forth in or contemplated by the Registration Statement, the exhibits thereto and any Prospectus Supplement relating to such Preferred Stock or Preference Stock, and to authorize the issuance of such shares of Preferred Stock or Preference Stock;

 

b.             Articles of Amendment to the Company’s Restated Articles of Incorporation with respect to the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, if any, or the qualifications, limitations or restrictions, if any, and other terms of the Preferred Stock or Preference Stock underlying the Depositary Shares shall have been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Indiana in the form and manner required by law;

 

4



 

c.             The Company’s Board of Directors, or a committee thereof or one or more officers of the Company, in each case duly authorized by the Board of Directors, shall have taken action to approve and establish the terms of the Depositary Agreement and such Depositary Agreement shall have been duly executed and delivered;

 

d.             The Preferred Stock or Preference Stock underlying the Depositary Shares shall have been duly issued and delivered to the Depositary;

 

e.             The terms of such Depositary Shares and depositary receipts evidencing the Depositary Shares and of their issuance and sale have been established so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirements or restrictions imposed by any court or governmental entity having jurisdiction over the Company;

 

f.             Such Depositary Shares and depositary receipts evidencing the Depositary Shares shall have been duly executed, issued and delivered in accordance with the Depositary Agreement and their respective terms and provisions; and

 

g.             Such Depositary Shares and depositary receipts evidencing the Depositary Shares shall have been issued and sold for the consideration contemplated by, and otherwise in conformity with, the Registration Statement, as supplemented by a Prospectus Supplement with respect to such issuance and sale, and the acts, proceedings and documents referred to above.

 

9.             All requisite action necessary to make any Warrants valid, legal and binding obligations of the Company, subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium and other similar laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and (ii) general principles of equity, regardless of whether applied in a proceeding in equity or at law, shall have been taken when:

 

a.             The Company’s Board of Directors, or a committee thereof or officers of the Company, in each case duly authorized by the Board of Directors, shall have taken action to approve and establish the terms and form of the Warrants and the documents, including any warrant agreements, evidencing and used in connection with the issuance and sale of the Warrants, and to authorize the issuance and sale of such Warrants;

 

b.             The terms of such Warrants and of their issuance and sale have been established so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirements or restrictions imposed by any court or governmental entity having jurisdiction over the Company;

 

c.             Any such warrant agreements shall have been duly executed and delivered;

 

5



 

d.             Such Warrants shall have been duly executed and delivered in accordance with the terms and provisions of the applicable warrant agreement; and

 

e.             Such Warrants shall have been issued and sold for the consideration contemplated by, and otherwise in conformity with, the Registration Statement, as supplemented by a Prospectus Supplement with respect to such issuance and sale, and the acts, proceedings and documents referred to above.

 

10.          All requisite action necessary to make any Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units valid, legal and binding obligations of the Company, subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium and other similar laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and (ii) general principles of equity, regardless of whether applied in a proceeding in equity or at law, shall have been taken when:

 

a.             The Company’s Board of Directors, or a committee thereof or one or more officers of the Company, in each case duly authorized by the Board of Directors, shall have taken action to approve and establish the terms of the Stock Purchase Contracts and the documents evidencing and used in connection with the issuance and sale of the Stock Purchase Units, and to authorize the issuance and sale of such Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units;

 

b.             The terms of such Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units and of their issuance and sale have been established so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirements or restrictions imposed by any court or governmental entity having jurisdiction over the Company;

 

c.             Such Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units shall have been duly executed and delivered in accordance with their respective terms and provisions; and

 

d.             Such Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units shall have been issued and sold for the consideration contemplated by, and otherwise in conformity with, the Registration Statement, as supplemented by a Prospectus Supplement with respect to such issuance and sale, and the acts, proceedings and documents referred to above.

 

I express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Indiana.

 

6



 

I hereby consent to the reference to me under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus which is filed as part of the Registration Statement, and to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.  In giving this consent, I do not admit that I am an “expert” within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act or within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the Securities Act.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

/s/ Sharon R. Barner

 

 

 

Sharon R. Barner

 

Vice President—General Counsel

 

7




Exhibit 12

 

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERENCE STOCK DIVIDENDS

 

 

 

Six months ended

 

For the years ended December 31,

 

In millions

 

June 30, 2013

 

2012

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

 

$

1,044

 

$

2,271

 

$

2,671

 

$

1,617

 

$

640

 

$

1,178

 

Add

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed charges

 

51

 

104

 

106

 

95

 

87

 

99

 

Amortization of capitalized interest

 

1

 

2

 

2

 

3

 

5

 

3

 

Distributed income of equity investees

 

120

 

329

 

341

 

178

 

215

 

186

 

Less

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in earnings of investees

 

171

 

347

 

375

 

321

 

196

 

231

 

Capitalized interest

 

3

 

7

 

4

 

5

 

6

 

11

 

Earnings before fixed charges

 

$

1,042

 

$

2,352

 

$

2,741

 

$

1,567

 

$

745

 

$

1,224

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed charges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

14

 

$

32

 

$

44

 

$

40

 

$

35

 

$

42

 

Capitalized interest

 

3

 

7

 

4

 

5

 

6

 

11

 

Amortization of debt discount

 

5

 

6

 

2

 

1

 

2

 

2

 

Interest portion of rental expense (1)

 

29

 

59

 

56

 

49

 

44

 

44

 

Total fixed charges

 

$

51

 

$

104

 

$

106

 

$

95

 

$

87

 

$

99

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

 

20.4

 

22.6

 

25.9

 

16.5

 

8.6

 

12.4

 

 


(1)

Amounts represent those portions of rent expense that are reasonable approximations of interest costs.

 

 

 

We did not have any preferred stock or preference stock outstanding and we did not pay or accrue any preferred stock or preference stock dividends during the periods presented above. Accordingly, our ratios of earnings to combined fixed charges and preference stock dividends are the same as those presented in the table of ratios of earnings to fixed charges set forth above for each of the respective periods presented.

 




Exhibit 23.3

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of our report dated February 20, 2013 relating to the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Cummins Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2012.  We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

 

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Indianapolis, Indiana
September 16, 2013

 




Exhibit 25

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM T-1

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER

THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A

CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

o Check if an Application to Determine Eligibility of

a Trustee Pursuant to Section 305(b)(2)

 


 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(Exact name of Trustee as specified in its charter)

 

31-0841368

I.R.S. Employer Identification No.

 

800 Nicollet Mall

Minneapolis, Minnesota

 

55402

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Mark A. Hudson

U.S. Bank National Association

10 W. Market Street, Suite 1150

Indianapolis, IN 46204

(317) 264-2505

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 

CUMMINS INC.

(Issuer with respect to the Securities)

 

Indiana

 

35-0257090

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

500 Jackson Street

Box 3005

Columbus, Indiana

 

47202-3005

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Senior Notes Due 2023

Senior Notes Due 2043

(Title of the Indenture Securities)

 

 

 



 

FORM T-1

 

Item 1.                                  GENERAL INFORMATION .   Furnish the following information as to the Trustee.

 

a)                        Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

Comptroller of the Currency

Washington, D.C.

 

b)              Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

Yes

 

Item 2.                                  AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR.  If the obligor is an affiliate of the Trustee, describe each such affiliation.

None

 

Items 3-15                                      Items 3-15 are not applicable because to the best of the Trustee’s knowledge, the obligor is not in default under any Indenture for which the Trustee acts as Trustee.

 

Item 16.                           LIST OF EXHIBITS:   List below all exhibits filed as a part of this statement of eligibility and qualification.

 

1.               A copy of the Articles of Association of the Trustee.*

 

2.               A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to commence business, attached as Exhibit 2.

 

3.               A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to exercise corporate trust powers, attached as Exhibit 3.

 

4.               A copy of the existing bylaws of the Trustee.**

 

5.               A copy of each Indenture referred to in Item 4.  Not applicable.

 

6.               The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, attached as Exhibit 6.

 

7.               Report of Condition of the Trustee as of June 30, 2013 published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, attached as Exhibit 7.

 


* Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 25.1 to Amendment No. 2 to registration statement on S-4, Registration Number 333-128217 filed on November 15, 2005.

** Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 25.1 to registration statement on S-4, Registration Number 333-166527 filed on May 5, 2010.

 

2



 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the Trustee, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility and qualification to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Indianapolis, State of Indiana on the 5 th  of September, 2013.

 

 

By:

/s/ Mark A. Hudson

 

 

Mark A. Hudson

 

 

Vice President

 

3



 

 

 

4



 

 

5



 

Exhibit 6

 

CONSENT

 

In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the undersigned, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION hereby consents that reports of examination of the undersigned by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request therefor.

 

 

Dated: September 5, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Mark A. Hudson

 

 

Mark A. Hudson

 

 

Vice President

 

6



 

Exhibit 7

U.S. Bank National Association

Statement of Financial Condition

As of 6/30/2013

 

($000’s)

 

 

 

6/30/2013

 

Assets

 

 

 

Cash and Balances Due From Depository Institutions

 

$

6,618,511

 

Securities

 

74,478,321

 

Federal Funds

 

79,268

 

Loans & Lease Financing Receivables

 

226,554,158

 

Fixed Assets

 

4,958,016

 

Intangible Assets

 

13,125,133

 

Other Assets

 

23,519,520

 

Total Assets

 

$

349,332,927

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$

260,085,043

 

Fed Funds

 

2,946,249

 

Treasury Demand Notes

 

0

 

Trading Liabilities

 

639,343

 

Other Borrowed Money

 

27,488,313

 

Acceptances

 

0

 

Subordinated Notes and Debentures

 

4,836,320

 

Other Liabilities

 

13,040,945

 

Total Liabilities

 

$

309,036,213

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

Common and Preferred Stock

 

18,200

 

Surplus

 

14,216,132

 

Undivided Profits

 

24,513,966

 

Minority Interest in Subsidiaries

 

$

1,548,416

 

Total Equity Capital

 

$

40,296,714

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Equity Capital

 

$

349,332,927

 

 

7