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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2014

Registration No. 333-        


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933



SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  06-1594540
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)



200 Crossing Boulevard, 8th Floor
Bridgewater, New Jersey 08807
(866) 620-3940

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant's Principal Executive Offices)



Stephen G. Waldis
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Synchronoss Technologies, Inc.
200 Crossing Boulevard, 8th Floor
Bridgewater, New Jersey 08807
(866) 620-3940

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)



The Commission is requested to send copies of all communications to:

Marc F. Dupre
Jeffrey M. Engerman
Keith J. Scherer
Gunderson Dettmer Stough
Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP
One Marina Park Drive, Suite 900
Boston, Massachusetts 02210
(617) 648-9100

 

John Wilson
Shearman & Sterling LLP
Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 3800
San Francisco, California 94111
(415) 616-1100

 

William B. Brentani
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
2475 Hanover Street
Palo Alto, CA 94304
(650) 251-5000



Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

           If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.     o

           If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.     ý

           If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     o

           If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     o

           If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.     ý

           If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.     o



           Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filed, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  ý   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o



CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

               
 
Title of each class of Securities
to be Registered

  Amount to be
Registered

  Proposed Maximum Offering Price per
Security

  Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering
Price

  Amount of
Registration Fee

 

Convertible Senior Notes

  $230,000,000(1)   100%   $230,000,000(1)   $29,624(2)
 

Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share

  (3)   (3)   (3)   (3)

 

(1)
Includes Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 that may be purchased by the underwriters pursuant to their option to purchase additional Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 to cover over-allotments.

(2)
Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").

(3)
Includes an indeterminate number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 for which the registrant will receive no additional consideration in connection with the exercise of the conversion privilege and for which no additional registration fee is payable pursuant to Rule 457(i) under the Securities Act. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, the shares of common stock registered hereby shall include an indeterminate number of shares of common stock that may be issued to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends, and other similar events.

   


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Preliminary Prospectus

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED AUGUST 5, 2014

$200,000,000

LOGO

Synchronoss Technologies, Inc.
             % Convertible Senior Notes due 2019

        We are offering $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of our         % Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 (the "notes"). We will pay interest on the notes semi-annually, in arrears, on each February 15 and August 15, beginning on February 15, 2015, to the holders of record at the close of business on the preceding February 1 and August 1, respectively. The notes will mature on August 15, 2019, unless earlier purchased or converted.

        Holders may convert their notes at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date. The notes may be converted into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion rate of             shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $             per share. The initial conversion rate will be subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, following certain corporate events that occur prior to the maturity date, we will increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its notes in connection with a corporate event in certain circumstances.

        Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, holders may require us to purchase some or all of their notes for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

        The notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank equal in right of payment to all of our senior indebtedness, senior in right of payment to any of our subordinated indebtedness and effectively subordinated in right of payment to any of our secured indebtedness to the extent of the collateral securing such indebtedness. Our obligations under the notes will not be guaranteed by, and will be structurally subordinated in right of payment to, all obligations of our subsidiaries.

        The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "SNCR." The last reported sale price of our common stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market on August 4, 2014 was $40.17 per share.

         See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 12 for a discussion of certain risks that you should consider in connection with an investment in the notes.

         Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 
  Price to
Public(1)
  Underwriting
Discounts and
Commissions
  Proceeds to
Issuer

Per Note

  %   %   %

Total

  $   $   $

(1)
Plus accrued interest, if any, from August         , 2014.

        The offering price set forth above does not include accrued interest, if any. Interest on the notes will accrue from the date of original issuance, expected to be August         , 2014.

        To the extent that the underwriters sell more than $200.0 million in principal amount of notes, we expect to grant the underwriters the right to purchase within a 30 day period up to an additional $30.0 million principal amount of notes, solely to cover over-allotments, if any.

        We expect that delivery of the notes will be made to investors in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company on or about August         , 2014.

Credit Suisse   J.P. Morgan

Raymond James   Stifel   Wells Fargo Securities

   

The date of this prospectus is August         , 2014.


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         This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any of the notes offered hereby by any person in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such an offer or solicitation.


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  Page

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

  ii

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

  1

RISK FACTORS

  12

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

  31

USE OF PROCEEDS

  31

PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK

  32

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

  31

DIVIDEND POLICY

  32

CAPITALIZATION

  33

DESCRIPTION OF NOTES

  34

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

  58

CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

  61

UNDERWRITING (CONFLICTS OF INTEREST)

  68

LEGAL MATTERS

  72

EXPERTS

  72

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

  72

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

  73

         Neither we nor the underwriters have authorized anyone to provide you with any information other than that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We and the underwriters take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. You should read this prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, when making your investment decision. You should also read and consider the information in the documents we have referred you to in the section of the prospectus entitled "Where You Can Find More Information."

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

         This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Some of the documents referred to herein have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, while others are incorporated by reference from our previously filed periodic reports or our Registration Statement on Form 8-A (Commission File No. 000-52049), filed on June 13, 2006, and amendments thereto, including their exhibits, and you may obtain copies of these documents as described below under "Where You Can Find More Information."

         General information about us can be found on our website at " www. synchronoss.com ." The information on our website is for information only and should not be relied on for investment purposes. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and should not be considered part of this or any other report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

         You should not assume that the information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this document is accurate as of any date after the respective dates of the documents containing the information. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.

        We incorporate important information into this prospectus by reference. You may obtain the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus without charge by following the instructions under "Where You Can Find More Information" in this prospectus. Generally, when we refer to "this prospectus," we are referring to this prospectus as well as to the information incorporated by reference herein. You should carefully read this prospectus and the additional information described under "Where You Can Find More Information" before investing in the notes.

        We further note that the representations, warranties and covenants made by us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to any document that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus were made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such agreements, and should not be deemed to be a representation, warranty or covenant to you. Moreover, such representations and warranties or covenants may not have been accurate when made or if accurate, were accurate only as of the date when made. Accordingly, such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurately representing the current state of our affairs.

        Unless we have indicated otherwise, or the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to "Synchronoss," "the Company," "we," "us" and "our" refer to Synchronoss Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.

        Synchronoss®, the Synchronoss® logo, ConvergenceNow® and ActivationNow® are our registered trademarks. Other trademarks, tradenames or service marks of other companies appearing in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners.

        We reserve the right to withdraw this offering of notes at any time. We and the underwriters also reserve the right to reject any offer to purchase the notes offered hereby, in whole or in part, for any reason, or to sell less than the amount of notes offered hereby.

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

         This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. This summary may not contain all the information that you should consider before investing in our notes. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including "Risk Factors" and the financial statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus, before making an investment decision.


Synchronoss Technologies, Inc.

        We are a mobile innovation leader that provides cloud solutions and software-based activation for connected devices globally. Such services include intelligent connectivity management and content synchronization, backup and sharing, as well as device and service procurement, provisioning, activation, and support, that enable communications service providers ("CSPs"), cable operators/multi-services operators ("MSOs"), original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") with embedded connectivity (e.g., smartphones, laptops, tablets and mobile Internet devices, such as automobiles, wearables for personal health and wellness, and connected homes), multi-channel retailers and other customers to accelerate and monetize their go-to-market strategies for connected devices. This includes automating subscriber activation, order management, upgrades, service provisioning and connectivity and content management from any sales channel to any communication service (wireless or wireline), across any connected device type and managing the content transfer, synchronization and share. Our global solutions touch all aspects of connected devices on the mobile Internet.

        Our Synchronoss Personal Cloud™ solution targets individual consumers while our Synchronoss WorkSpace™ solution focuses on providing a secure, integrated file sharing and collaboration solution for small and medium businesses. In addition, our Synchronoss Integrated Life™ platform is specifically designed to power the activation of the devices and technologies that seamlessly connect today's consumer and leverage our cloud assets to manage these devices and contents associated with them. The Synchronoss Integrated Life™ platform enables us to drive a natural extension of our mobile activations and cloud services with leading wireless networks around the world to link other non-traditional devices (i.e., automobiles, wearables for personal health and wellness, and connected homes).

        Our Activation Services, Synchronoss Personal Cloud™, Synchronoss WorkSpace™, and Synchronoss Integrated Life™ platforms provide end-to-end seamless integration between customer-facing channels/applications, communication services, or devices and "back-office" infrastructure-related systems and processes. Our customers rely on our solutions and technology to automate the process of activation and content and settings management for their customers' devices while delivering additional communication services. Our Synchronoss Integrated Life™ platform brings together the capabilities of device/service activation with content and settings management to provide a seamless experience of activating and managing non-traditional devices. Our platforms also support automated customer care processes through use of accurate and effective speech processing technology and enable our customers to offer their subscribers the ability to store in and retrieve from the Cloud their personal and work content and data to their connected mobile devices, such as personal computers, smartphones and tablets. Our platforms are designed to be carrier-grade, high availability, flexible and scalable to enable multiple converged communication services to be managed across multiple distribution channels, including e-commerce, m-commerce, telesales, customer stores, indirect and other retail outlets, allowing us to meet the rapidly changing and converging services and connected devices offered by our customers. We enable our customers to acquire, retain and service subscribers quickly, reliably and cost-effectively by enabling backup, restore, synchronization and sharing of subscriber content. Through the use of our platforms, our customers can simplify the processes associated with managing the customer experience for procuring, activating, connecting, backing-up, synchronizing and using social media as well as enterprise-wide sharing/collaboration connected devices (including content from these devices and associated services). The extensibility, scalability, reliability and relevance of our platforms

 

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enable new revenue streams and retention opportunities for our customers through new subscriber acquisitions, sale of new devices, accessories and new value-added service offerings in the Cloud, while optimizing their cost of operations and enhancing customer experience.

        We currently operate in and market our solutions and services directly through our sales organizations in North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific.

        Our industry-leading customers include Tier 1 mobile service providers such as AT&T Inc., Verizon Wireless, Vodafone, Orange, Sprint, Telstra and U.S. Cellular, Tier 1 cable operators/MSOs and wireline operators like AT&T Inc., Comcast, Cablevision, Charter, CenturyLink, Mediacom and Level 3 Communications, and large OEMs such as Apple and Ericsson. These customers utilize our platforms, technology and services to service both consumer and business customers.

    Synchronoss' Platforms

        Our Activation Services, Synchronoss Personal Cloud™, Synchronoss WorkSpace™ and Integrated Life™ platforms provide highly scalable automated on-demand, end-to-end order processing, transaction management, service provisioning, device activation, intelligent connectivity and content transfer, synchronization and social media as well as enterprise-wide sharing/collaboration through multiple channels including e-commerce, m-commerce, telesales, enterprise, indirect and retail outlets. Our global platforms are designed to be flexible and scalable across a wide range of existing communication services and connected devices, while offering a best-in-class experience for our customers and supporting traditional and non-traditional devices. The extensible nature of our platforms enables our customers to rapidly respond to the ever changing and competitive nature of the telecommunications and mobile marketplaces.

        Our Activation Services and Synchronoss Integrated Life™ platforms orchestrate the complex and different back-end systems of communication service providers to provide a best-in-class ordering system by orchestrating the workflow and consolidated automated customer care services. This allows CSPs using our platforms to realize the full benefits of their offerings and analyze customer buying behavior. The platforms also support, among other automated transaction areas, credit card billing, inventory management and trouble ticketing. In addition to this, the platform supports the physical transactions involved in customer activation and service such as managing access service requests, local service requests, local number portability and directory listings. Our Synchronoss Integrated Life™ platform also enables our customers to activate non-traditional devices, such as wearables and automobiles, where activations could take place in environments totally out of a mobile operator's control, such as at an OEM or in the hands of an end-consumer in a car, as an example.

        Our Synchronoss Personal Cloud™ and Synchronoss WorkSpace™ platforms extend features from our core platform into more transaction areas required to enable subscriber management for connected devices including directly on the device itself. In addition, the Synchronoss Personal Cloud™ platform is specifically designed to support connected devices, such as smartphones, mobile Internet devices ("MIDs"), laptops, tablets and wirelessly enabled consumer electronics such as wearables for health and wellness, cameras, tablets, e-readers, personal navigation devices and global positioning system ("GPS") enabled devices, as well as connected automobiles.

        Our Synchronoss Personal Cloud™ platform is designed to deliver an operator-branded experience for subscribers to backup, restore, synchronize and share their personal content across smartphones, tablets, computers and other connected devices from anywhere at any time. A key element of the Synchronoss Personal Cloud™ platform is that it extends a carrier's or OEM's visibility and reach into all aspects of a subscriber's use of a connected device. It introduces the notion of Connect-Sync-Activate for all devices. Through our Activation Services platform, a device is activated via a variety of different channels; once activated, our solution enables the device to be connected to the best available network by enforcing policies that are managed from the Cloud by a carrier. Once

 

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connected, most users of mobile devices avail themselves of content synchronization from the Cloud using policies that are appropriate and applicable to each specific device.

        Our Synchronoss WorkSpace™ platform is designed to deliver an operator branded or enterprise co-branded experience for employees of small and medium businesses to share and collaborate with documents and files through the use of any device from any place without violating corporate enterprise policies and adhering to compliance policies.

        In addition to handling large volumes of customer transactions quickly and efficiently, our platforms are designed to recognize, isolate and address transactions when there is insufficient information or other erroneous process elements. This knowledge enables us to adapt our solutions to automate a higher percentage of transactions over time, further improving the value of our solutions to our customers. Our platforms also offer a centralized reporting platform that provides intelligent, real-time analytics around the entire workflow related to any transaction. This reporting allows our customers to appropriately identify buying behaviors and trends, define their subscriber segments and pin-point areas where their business is changing or could be improved. These analytics enable our customers to upsell new and additional products and services in a targeted fashion that help increase their consumption of our product offerings. The automation and ease of integration of our platforms are designed to enable our customers to lower the cost of new subscriber acquisitions, enhance the accuracy and reliability of customer transactions thereby reducing the inbound service call volumes, and responding rapidly to competitive market conditions to create new revenue streams. Our platforms offer flexible, scalable, extensible and relevant solutions backed by service level agreements ("SLAs") and exception handling.

        Our platforms manage transactions relating to a wide range of existing communications and digital content services across our customers. For example, we enable wireless providers to conduct business-to-consumer, or B2C, business-to-business, or B2B, enterprise and indirect channel (i.e., resellers/dealers) transactions. The capabilities of our platforms are designed to provide our customers with the opportunity to improve operational performance and efficiencies, dynamically identify new revenue opportunities and rapidly deploy new services. They are also designed to provide customers the opportunity to improve performance and efficiencies for activation, content migration and connectivity management for connected devices.

        Our platforms are designed to be:

        Carrier Grade:     We designed our platforms to handle high-volume transactions from carriers (such as the launch of the new iPhone 5) rapidly and efficiently, with virtually no down-time. Our platforms are also capable of simultaneously handling millions of device content related transactions on a daily basis to ensure that personal content on all subscriber devices stays fresh and synchronized with the Cloud.

        Highly Automated:     We designed our platforms to eliminate manual processes and to automate otherwise labor-intensive tasks, thus improving operating efficiencies and order accuracy, and reducing costs. By tracking every order and identifying those that are not provisioned properly, our platforms are designed to substantially reduce the need for manual intervention and reduce unnecessary customer service center calls. The technology of our platforms automatically guides a customer's request for service through the entire series of required steps.

        Predictable and Reliable:     We are committed to providing high-quality, dependable services to our customers. To ensure reliability, system uptime and other service offerings, our transaction management is guaranteed through SLAs. Our platforms offer a complete customer management solution, including exception handling, which we believe is one of the main factors that differentiates us from our competitors. In performing exception handling, our platforms recognize and isolate transaction orders that are not configured to specifications, process them in a timely manner and communicate these

 

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orders back to our customers, thereby improving efficiency and reducing backlog. If manual intervention is required, our exception handling services are performed internally as well as outsourced to centers located in Canada and the United States and, where applicable, to other cost-effective geographies. Additionally, our database is designed to preserve data integrity while ensuring fast, efficient, transaction-oriented data retrieval methods.

        Seamless:     Our platforms integrate information across our customers' entire operation, including subscriber information, order information, delivery status, installation scheduling and content stored on the device to allow for the seamless activation and content transfer during the device purchase flow. Through our platforms, the device is automatically activated and consumer's content is available for use via the Cloud, ensuring continuity of service and reducing subscriber churn propensity. CSPs and multi-channel retailers can bundle additional applications during retail phone purchases, and also provide live updates to support new features and new devices. We have built our platforms using an open design with fully-documented software interfaces, commonly referred to as application programming interfaces ("APIs"). Our APIs enable our customers, strategic partners and other third parties to integrate our platforms with other software applications and to build best-in-class cloud-based applications incorporating third-party or customer-designed capabilities. Through our open design and alliance program, we believe we provide our customers with superior solutions that combine our technology with best-of-breed applications with the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of commercial, packaged interfaces.

        Scalable:     Our platforms are designed to process expanding transaction volumes reliably and cost effectively. While our transaction volume has increased rapidly since our inception, we anticipate substantial future growth in transaction volumes, and we believe our platforms are capable of scaling their output commensurately, requiring principally routine computer hardware and software updates. Our synchronization and activation platforms routinely support our customers' transactions at the highest level of demands when needed with our current production deployments. We continue to see the number of transactions for connected devices, such as smartphones, MIDs, laptops, tablets and wirelessly enabled consumer electronics such as cameras, tablets, e-readers, personal navigation devices, GPS enabled devices and other connected consumer electronics, to be one of the fastest growing transaction types across all our platforms, products and services. Our Synchronoss Personal Cloud™ platform is deployed across more than 65 million devices, managing 10 billion entities in the Cloud and performing more than 7 million synchronizations per day.

        Value-add Reporting Tools:     Our platforms' attributes are tightly integrated into the critical workflows of our customers and have analytical reporting capabilities that provide near real-time information for every step of the relevant transaction processes. In addition to improving end-user customer satisfaction, these capabilities are designed to provide our customers with value-added insights into historical and current transaction trends. We also offer mobile reporting capabilities for users to receive critical data about their transactions on connected devices.

        Build Consumer Loyalty:     Our synchronization services help drive consumers to the CSPs, OEM or multi-channel retailers by presenting them with a branded application and fully-integrated Web portal that provides convenience, security, and continuity for end user customers, which we believe helps our customers by further building the loyalty of their subscribers. Our Synchronoss Personal Cloud™ solution helps reduce subscriber churn by making it easy for subscribers to migrate smartphone content from an old device to a new device.

        Efficient:     Our platforms' capabilities provide what we believe to be a more cost-effective, efficient and productive approach to enabling new activations across services and channels. Our solutions allow our customers to reduce overhead costs associated with building and operating their own customer transaction management infrastructure. With automated activation and integrated fall out support, our e-commerce platforms centralize customer service expectations, which we believe dramatically reduces

 

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our customers' subscriber acquisition/retention costs in addition to operating expenses for training and staffing costs. We also provide our customers with the information and tools intended to more efficiently manage marketing and operational aspects of their business, as well as business intelligence required to do targeted up-selling of their products and services.

        Quick Concept to Market Delivery:     The automation and ease of integration of our on-demand platform allows our customers to accelerate the deployment of their services and new service offerings by shortening the time between a subscriber's order and the provisioning of service or activation and enabling of a connected device(s).

        Extensible and Relevant:     Our customers operate in dynamic and fast paced industries. Our platforms and solutions are built in a modular fashion, thereby conducive to be extended dynamically and enabling our customers to offer solutions that are relevant to current market situations, with the goal of providing them with the competitive edge required for them to be successful. The platforms are also designed to be highly customizable to each carrier's specific back end systems as well as branding requirements.

        Designed to integrate with back-office systems, our platforms allow work to flow electronically across our customers' organizations while providing ready access to performance and resource usage information in providing activation and subscriber management.


Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

        The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges on a historical basis for the periods indicated. The ratios are calculated by dividing earnings by the fixed charges.

 
  Year Ended December 31,   Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2014
 
 
  2009   2010   2011   2012   2013  

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1)

    26.42 x   8.20 x   20.78 x   43.75 x   25.39 x   28.09 x

(1)
For the purposes of computing ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income before income taxes plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest charges and that portion of rental payments under operating leases we believe to be representative of interest.


Corporate and Available Information

        We were incorporated in Delaware in 2000. Our Web address is www.synchronoss.com . On this Web site, we post the following filings as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, our current reports on Form 8-K, our proxy statement on Form 14A related to our annual stockholders' meeting and any amendment to those reports or statements filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All such filings are available on the Investor Relations portion of our Web site free of charge. The contents of our Web site are not intended to be incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K or in any other report or document we file.

 

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THE OFFERING

         The following summary contains basic information about the notes and is not intended to be complete. It does not contain all the information that is important to you. For a more complete understanding of the notes, you should read the section of this prospectus entitled "Description of Notes." For purposes of this summary and the "Description of Notes," references to "the Company," "we," "our" and "us" refer only to Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. and not to its subsidiaries.

Issuer

  Synchronoss Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Notes

 

$200.0 million principal amount of      % Convertible Senior Notes due 2019, plus up to an additional $30.0 million principal amount pursuant to the underwriters' over-allotment option.

Maturity

 

August 15, 2019, unless earlier purchased or converted.

Interest

 

      % per year. Interest will accrue from August     and will be payable semiannually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning on February 15, 2015. We will pay additional interest, if any, at our election as the sole remedy relating to the failure to comply with our reporting obligations as described under "Description of Notes—Events of Default."

Conversion Rights

 

Holders may convert their notes into shares of our common stock at the applicable conversion rate, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, at their option, at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date. The initial conversion rate for the notes is                shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $            per share), subject to adjustment.

 

In addition, following certain corporate events that occur prior to maturity, we will increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its notes in connection with such a corporate event in certain circumstances as described under "Description of Notes—Conversion Rights—Adjustment to the Conversion Rate Upon Conversion in Connection with a Make-whole Fundamental Change."

 

You will not receive any additional cash payment or additional shares representing accrued and unpaid interest, if any, upon conversion of a note, except in limited circumstances. Instead, interest will be deemed paid by the shares of our common stock, together with any cash payment for any fractional share, paid or delivered, as the case may be, to you upon conversion of a note.

No Redemption

 

The notes may not be redeemed by us at our option prior to maturity.

Covenants

 

Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries are subject to any financial covenants under the indenture governing the notes. In addition, neither we nor any of our subsidiaries are restricted under the indenture from incurring debt, paying dividends or issuing or repurchasing our securities.

 

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Fundamental Change

 

If we undergo a fundamental change (as defined in this prospectus), subject to certain conditions, you will have the option to require us to purchase all or any portion of your notes that is equal to $1,000 or a multiple thereof. The fundamental change purchase price will be 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change purchase date. We will pay the fundamental change purchase price in cash.

 

See "Description of Notes—Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase Notes."

Ranking

 

The notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will:

 

rank senior in right of payment to any of our indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the notes;

 

rank equal in right of payment to all of our senior indebtedness that is not so subordinated;

 

be effectively subordinated in right of payment to any of our secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and

 

be structurally subordinated in right of payment to all indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries.

 

As of June 30, 2014, our total consolidated indebtedness was $10.9 million, which consisted of capital leases and unsecured debt under our revolving credit facility. As of June 30, 2014, we had $100.0 million of availability remaining under senior unsecured revolving credit facility. On July 2, 2014, we borrowed $40.0 under such credit facility. After giving effect to the issuance of the notes (assuming no exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option), our total consolidated indebtedness would have been $210.9 million as of June 30, 2014. In addition, our subsidiaries had $1.1 million of other liabilities (defined as trade payables but excluding intercompany obligations and liabilities of a type not required to be reflected on a balance sheet of such subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP) to which the notes would have been structurally subordinated as of June 30, 2014. In addition, certain of our subsidiaries guarantee our obligations under our credit facility, which guarantees are structurally senior to the notes.

Book-Entry Form

 

The notes will be issued in book-entry form and will be represented by permanent global certificates deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") and registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. Beneficial interests in any of the notes will be shown on, and transfers will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominee, and any such interest may not be exchanged for certificated securities, except in limited circumstances.

 

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Absence of a Public Market for the Notes

 

The notes are new securities and there is currently no established market for the notes. Accordingly, we cannot assure you as to the development or liquidity of any market for the notes. The underwriters have advised us that they currently intend to make a market in the notes. However, they are not obligated to do so, and they may discontinue any market making with respect to the notes without notice. We do not intend to apply for a listing of the notes on any securities exchange or any automated dealer quotation system.

 

Our common stock is quoted on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "SNCR."

Trustee

 

The Bank of New York Mellon.

Use of Proceeds

 

We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering, after payment of the underwriters' discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us, will be approximately $193.7 million (or approximately $222.9 million if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full).

 

We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to repay $40.0 million of our outstanding indebtedness under our revolving credit facility, for general corporate purposes and potential acquisitions and strategic transactions. See "Use of Proceeds."

Conflicts of Interest

 

Affiliates of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Wells Fargo Securities LLC will receive more than 5% of the net proceeds of this offering in connection with the repayment of a portion of our revolving credit facility. See "Use of Proceeds." Because J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Wells Fargo Securities LLC are underwriters in this offering and their respective affiliates are expected to receive more than 5% of the net proceeds of this offering, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Wells Fargo Securities LLC are each deemed to have a "conflict of interest" under Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Rule 5121 ("FINRA Rule 5121"). Accordingly, this offering is being made in compliance with the requirements of FINRA Rule 5121. This rule requires, among other things, that a "qualified independent underwriter" has participated in the preparation of, and has exercised the usual standards of "due diligence" with respect to, the registration statement and this prospectus. Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC has agreed to act as a qualified independent underwriter for this offering and to undertake the legal responsibilities and liabilities of an underwriter under the Securities Act, specifically including those inherent in Section 11 of the Securities Act. See "Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest)."

Risk Factors

 

Investment in the notes involves risk. You should carefully consider the information under the section titled "Risk Factors" and all other information included in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference before investing in the notes.

 

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SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

        The following tables present our summary consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 and for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, and our summary consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 and June 30, 2014 and 2013. The summary consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The summary consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. The summary consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The summary consolidated statement of operations data and balance sheet data for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 and as of June 30, 2014 have been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in any future period, and our results for the six months ended June 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year. You should read this information in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, including the related notes, and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 and our

 

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Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2014 and June 30, 2014, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 
  Year Ended December 31,   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2012   2013   2013   2014  
 
  (in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
   
   
   
  (unaudited)
 

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:

                               

Revenue

  $ 229,084   $ 273,692   $ 349,047   $ 162,124   $ 201,928  

Cost of services(1)

    106,595     115,670     146,238     67,658     81,269  

Operating expenses:

                               

Research and development(1)

    41,541     52,307     64,845     33,076     32,845  

Selling, general and administrative(1)

    44,886     46,680     62,096     29,595     34,274  

Net change in contingent consideration obligation

    2,954     (6,235 )   (5,324 )   2,176     1,326  

Restructuring charges

                5,172     5,172        

Depreciation and amortization

    14,739     23,812     41,126     18,579     26,024  
                       

Total costs and expenses

    210,715     232,234     314,153     156,256     175,738  
                       

Income (loss) from operations

    18,369     41,458     34,894     5,868     26,190  

Interest and other income

    918     2,204     774     326     1,163  

Interest expense

    (928 )   (998 )   (1,089 )   (479 )   (699 )

Income before income taxes

    18,359     42,664     34,579     5,715     26,654  
                       

Income tax expense

    (3,233 )   (15,581 )   (11,228 )   (1,827 )   (10,705 )
                       

Net income (loss)

  $ 15,126   $ 27,083   $ 23,351   $ 3,888   $ 15,949  
                       
                       

Basic net income (loss) per share

  $ 0.44   $ 0.71   $ 0.60   $ 0.10   $ 0.40  
                       
                       

Diluted net income (loss) per share

  $ 0.43   $ 0.69   $ 0.58   $ 0.10   $ 0.39  
                       
                       

Shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per share

    37,372     38,195     38,891     38,368     39,961  
                       
                       

Shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per share

    38,619     39,126     40,009     39,367     40,878  
                       
                       

(1)
Stock-based compensation, consisting of stock-based compensation expense under ASC 718, the amortization of deferred stock-based compensation and the value of options issued to non-employees for services rendered, is allocated as follows:

 
  Year Ended December 31,   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2012   2013   2013   2014  
 
  (in thousands)
 
 
   
   
   
  (unaudited)
 

Cost of services

  $ 4,981   $ 4,244   $ 5,184   $ 2,404   $ 2,712  

Research and development

    4,510     5,441     5,705     2,946     2,645  

Selling, general and administrative

    11,236     10,740     14,325     5,690     7,325  
                       

Total stock-based compensation

  $ 20,727   $ 20,425   $ 25,214   $ 11,040   $ 12,682  

 

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  Year Ended December 31,   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2012   2013   2013   2014  
 
  (in thousands)
 
 
   
   
   
  (unaudited)
 

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

                               

Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities

  $ 152,576   $ 56,869   $ 77,605   $ 60,967   $ 84,062  

Working capital

    152,886     84,451     98,786     82,077     139,511  

Total assets

    398,618     466,662     527,019     485,400     555,577  

Long-term liabilities(2)

    18,621     17,134     16,539     12,364     12,835  

Retained earnings

    71,384     98,467     121,818     102,355     137,767  

Total stockholders' equity

    334,563     374,657     447,639     394,200     486,607  
(2)
Long-term liabilities include the long-term portion of deferred revenue of approximately $665 thousand, $857 thousand and $743 thousand as of June 30, 2014, June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013, respectively. There was no deferred revenue in long-term liabilities as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 

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RISK FACTORS

         An investment in our notes involves a high degree of risk. We operate in a dynamic and rapidly changing industry that involves numerous risks and uncertainties. You should carefully consider the following risk factors, together with all of the other information contained in this prospectus or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Other risks and uncertainties, including those that we do not currently consider material, may impair our business. If any of the adverse developments discussed below actually occur, our business, financial condition, operating results or cash flows could be materially and adversely affected. This could cause the value of our notes to decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

We have substantial customer concentration, with a limited number of customers accounting for a substantial portion of our 2013 revenues.

        Our five largest customers accounted for approximately 82% of our revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to our five largest customers which accounted for 77% of our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2013. Of these customers, AT&T and Verizon Wireless each accounted for more than 10% of our revenues in the first half of 2014 and for the year ended December 30, 2013. There are inherent risks whenever a large percentage of total revenues are concentrated with a limited number of customers. It is not possible for us to predict the future level of demand for our services that will be generated by these customers or the future demand for the products and services of these customers in the end-user marketplace. In addition, revenues from these larger customers may fluctuate from time to time based on the commencement and completion of projects, the timing of which may be affected by market conditions or other facts, some of which may be outside of our control. Further, some of our contracts with these larger customers permit them to terminate our services at any time (subject to notice and certain other provisions). If any of these customers experience declining or delayed sales due to market, economic or competitive conditions, we could be pressured to reduce the prices we charge for our services or we could lose a major customer. Any such development could have an adverse effect on our margins and financial position, and would negatively affect our revenues and results of operations and/or trading price of our common stock.

The communications industry is highly competitive, and if we do not adapt to rapid technological change, we could lose customers or market share.

        Our industry is characterized by rapid technological change and frequent new service offerings and is highly competitive with respect to the need for innovation. Significant technological changes could make our technology and services obsolete, less marketable or less competitive. We must adapt to our rapidly changing market by continually improving the features, functionality, reliability and responsiveness of our transaction management services, and by developing new features, services and applications to meet changing customer needs. Our ability to take advantage of opportunities in the market may require us to invest in development and incur other expenses well in advance of our ability to generate revenues from these offerings or services. We may not be able to adapt to these challenges or respond successfully or in a cost-effective way. Our failure to do so would adversely affect our ability to compete and retain customers and/or market share. Further, we may experience delays in the development of one or more features of our offerings, which could materially reduce the potential benefits to us providing these services. In addition, our present or future service offerings may not satisfy the evolving needs of the industry in which we operate. If we are unable to anticipate or respond adequately to such needs, due to resource, technological or other constraints, our business and results of operations could be harmed.

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The success of our business depends on the continued growth of consumer and business transactions related to communications services on the Internet.

        The future success of our business depends upon the continued growth of consumer and business transactions on the Internet, including attracting consumers who have historically purchased wireless services and devices through traditional retail stores. Specific factors that could deter consumers from purchasing wireless services and devices on the Internet include concerns about buying wireless devices without a face-to-face interaction with sales personnel and the ability to physically handle and examine the devices.

        Our business growth would be impeded if the performance or perception of the Internet was harmed by security problems such as "viruses," "worms" or other malicious programs, reliability issues arising from outages and damage to Internet infrastructure, delays in development or adoption of new standards and protocols to handle increased demands of Internet activity, increased costs, decreased accessibility and quality of service, or increased government regulation and taxation of Internet activity. The Internet has experienced, and is expected to continue to experience, significant user and traffic growth, which has, at times, caused user frustration with slow access and download times. If Internet activity grows faster than Internet infrastructure or if the Internet infrastructure is otherwise unable to support the demands placed on it, or if hosting capacity becomes scarce, the growth of our business may be adversely affected.

The success of our business depends on the continued growth in demand for connected devices.

        The future success of our business depends upon the continued growth in demand for connected devices. While we believe the market for connected devices will continue to grow for the foreseeable future, we cannot accurately predict the extent to which demand for connected devices will increase, if at all. If the demand for connected devices were to stabilize or decline, our business and results of operations may be adversely affected.

The success of our business depends on our ability to achieve or sustain market acceptance of our services and solutions at desired pricing levels.

        Our competitors and customers may cause us to reduce the prices we charge for our services and solutions. Our current or future competitors may offer our customers services at reduced prices or bundling and pricing services in a manner that may make it difficult for us to compete, customers with a significant volume of transactions may attempt to use this leverage in pricing negotiations with us. Also if our prices are too high, current or potential customers may find it economically advantageous to handle certain functions internally instead of using our services. We may not be able to offset the effects of any price reductions by increasing the number of transactions we handle or the number of customers we serve, by generating higher revenue from enhanced services or by reducing our costs. If these or other sources of pricing pressure cause us to reduce the pricing of our service or solutions below desired levels, our business and results of operations may be adversely affected.

Our cloud strategy, including our Synchronoss Personal Cloud™, Synchronoss WorkSpace™ and Synchronoss Integrated Life™ offerings, may not be successful.

        Our cloud strategy, including our Synchronoss Personal Cloud™, Synchronoss WorkSpace™ and Synchronoss Integrated Life™ offerings, may not be successful. We offer customers the ability to offer their subscribers the ability to backup, restore and share content across multiple devices through a cloud-based environment in the Cloud. The success of our Synchronoss Personal Cloud™ and Synchronoss WorkSpace™ offerings is dependent upon continued acceptance by and growth in subscribers of cloud-based services in general and there can be no guarantee of the adoption rate by these subscribers. In addition to this, the success of our Synchronoss Integrated Life™ offering is

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dependent upon the uptake of non-traditional connected devices by consumers and its general growth in the industry. Our cloud strategy will continue to evolve and we may not be able to compete effectively, generate significant revenues or maintain profitability. While we believe our expertise, investments in infrastructure, and the breadth of our cloud-based services provides us with a strong foundation to compete, it is uncertain whether our strategies will attract the users or generate the revenue required to be successful. In addition to software development costs, we are incurring costs to build and maintain infrastructure to support cloud-based services. Whether we are successful in our cloud strategy depends on our execution in a number of areas, which may or may not be within our control, including continuing to innovate and bring to market compelling cloud-based offerings, continued growth and demand for cloud-based offerings, maintaining the utility, compatibility, and performance of our cloud-based services on the growing array of devices, including smartphones, handheld computers, netbooks and tablets, and ensuring that our cloud-based services meet the reliability expectations of our customers and maintain the security of their data.

Our revenue, earnings and profitability are affected by the length of our sales cycle, and a longer sales cycle could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

        Our business is directly affected by the length of our sales cycle. Our customers' businesses are relatively complex and their purchase of the types of services that we offer generally involve a significant financial commitment, with attendant delays frequently associated with large financial commitments and procurement procedures within an organization. The purchase of the types of services that we offer typically also requires coordination and agreement across many departments within a potential customer's organization. Delays associated with such timing factors could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. In periods of economic slowdown our typical sales cycle lengthens, which means that the average time between our initial contact with a prospective customer and the signing of a sales contract increases. The lengthening of our sales cycle could reduce growth in our revenue. In addition, the lengthening of our sales cycle contributes to an increased cost of sales, thereby reducing our profitability.

If we do not meet our revenue forecasts, we may be unable to reduce our expenses to avoid or minimize harm to our results of operations .

        Our revenues are difficult to forecast and are likely to fluctuate significantly from period to period. We base our operating expense and capital investment budgets on expected sales and revenue trends, and many of our expenses, such as office and equipment leases and personnel costs, will be relatively fixed in the short term and will increase over time as we make investments in our business. Our estimates of sales trends may not correlate with actual revenues in a particular quarter or over a longer period of time. Variations in the rate and timing of conversion of our sales prospects into actual revenues could cause us to plan or budget inaccurately and those variations could adversely affect our financial results. In particular, delays, reductions in amount or cancellation of customers' contracts would adversely affect the overall level and timing of our revenues, and our business, results of operations and financial condition could be harmed. Due to the relatively fixed nature of many of our expenses, we may be unable to adjust spending quickly enough to offset any unexpected revenue shortfall.

        In the course of our sales to customers, we may encounter difficulty collecting accounts receivable and could be exposed to risks associated with uncollectible accounts receivable. In the event we are unable to collect on our accounts receivable, it could negatively affect our cash flows, operating results and business.

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Compromises to our privacy safeguards or disclosure of confidential information could impact our reputation.

        Names, addresses, telephone numbers, credit card data and other personal identification information ("PII") is collected, processed and stored in our systems. Our treatment of such information is subject to contractual restrictions and federal, state and foreign data privacy laws and regulations. We have implemented steps designed to protect against unauthorized access to such information, and comply with these laws and regulations. Because of the inherent risks and complexities involved in protecting this information, the steps we have taken to protect PII may not be sufficient to prevent the misappropriation or improper disclosure of such PII. If such misappropriation or disclosure were to occur, our business could be harmed through reputational injury, litigation and possible damages claimed by the affected end customers, including in some cases costs related to customer notification and fraud monitoring, or potential fines from regulatory authorities. We may need to incur significant costs or modify our business practices and/or our services in order to comply with these data privacy and protection laws and regulations in the future. Even the mere perception of a security breach or inadvertent disclosure of PII could adversely affect our business and results of operations. In addition, third party vendors that we engage to perform services for us may unintentionally release PII or otherwise fail to comply with applicable laws and regulations. Our insurance may not cover potential claims of this type or may not be adequate to cover all costs incurred in defense of potential claims or to indemnify us for all liability that may be imposed. Concerns about the security of online transactions and the privacy of PII could deter consumers from transacting business with us on the Internet. The occurrence of any of these events could have an adverse effect on our business, financial position, and results of operations.

Fraudulent Internet transactions could negatively impact our business.

        Our business may be exposed to risks associated with Internet credit card fraud and identity theft that could cause us to incur unexpected expenditures and loss of revenues. Under current credit card practices, a merchant is liable for fraudulent credit card transactions when, as is the case with the transactions we process, that merchant does not obtain a cardholder's signature. Although our customers currently bear the risk for a fraudulent credit card transaction, in the future we may be forced to share some of that risk and the associated costs with our customers. To the extent that technology upgrades or other expenditures are required to prevent credit card fraud and identity theft, we may be required to bear the costs associated with such expenditures. In addition, to the extent that credit card fraud and/or identity theft cause a decline in business transactions over the Internet generally, both the business of our customers and our business could be adversely affected.

If the wireless services industry experiences a decline in subscribers, our business may suffer.

        The wireless services industry has faced an increasing number of challenges, including a slowdown in new subscriber growth. Revenues from services performed for customers in the wireless services industry accounted for 67% and 48% of our revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and year ended December 31, 2013, respectively. A continued slowdown in subscriber growth in the wireless services industry could adversely affect our business growth.

The consolidation in the communications industry can reduce the number of actual and potential customers and adversely affect our business.

        The communications industry continues to experience consolidation and an increased formation of alliances among CSPs and between CSPs and other entities. Should one or more of our significant customers consolidate or enter into an alliance with an entity or decide to either use a different service provider or to manage its transactions internally, this could have a negative material impact on our business. Any such consolidations, alliances or decisions to manage transactions internally may cause us to lose customers or require us to reduce prices as a result of enhanced customer leverage, which

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would have a material adverse effect on our business. We may not be able to offset the effects of any price reductions. We may not be able to expand our customer base to make up any revenue declines if we lose customers or if our transaction volumes decline.

If we fail to compete successfully with existing or new competitors, our business could be harmed.

        If we fail to compete successfully with established or new competitors, it could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. The communications industry is highly competitive and fragmented, and we expect competition to increase. We compete with independent providers of information systems and services and with the in-house departments of our OEMs and communications services companies' customers. Rapid technological changes, such as advancements in software integration across multiple and incompatible systems, and economies of scale may make it more economical for CSPs, MSOs or OEMs to develop their own in-house processes and systems, which may render some of our products and services less valuable or eventually obsolete. Our competitors include firms that provide comprehensive information systems and managed services solutions, systems integrators, clearinghouses and service bureaus. Many of our competitors have long operating histories, large customer bases, substantial financial, technical, sales, marketing and other resources and strong name recognition.

        Current and potential competitors have established, and may establish in the future, cooperative relationships among themselves or with third parties to increase their ability to address the needs of our current or prospective customers. In addition, our competitors have acquired, and may continue to acquire in the future, companies that may enhance their market offerings. Accordingly, new competitors or alliances among competitors may emerge and rapidly acquire significant market share. As a result, our competitors may be able to adapt more quickly than us to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements, and may be able to devote greater resources to the promotion and sale of their products. These relationships and alliances may also result in transaction pricing pressure which could result in large reductions in the selling prices of our products and services. Our competitors or our customers' in-house solutions may also provide services at a lower cost, significantly increasing pricing pressure on us. We may not be able to offset the effects of this potential pricing pressure. Our failure to adapt to changing market conditions and to compete successfully with established or new competitors may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. In particular, a failure to offset competitive pressures brought about by competitors or in-house solutions developed by our customers could result in a substantial reduction in or the outright termination of our contract with some of our customers, which would have a significant, negative and material impact on our business.

Failures or interruptions of our systems and services could materially harm our revenues, impair our ability to conduct our operations and damage relationships with our customers.

        Our success depends on our ability to provide reliable services to our customers and process a high volume of transactions in a timely and effective manner. Although we operate disaster recovery solutions in our Tucson, Arizona and in our Terremark co-location facilities that are used to provide hot sites for real time data backup and disaster recovery purposes, our network operations are currently located in a single facility in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania that is susceptible to damage or interruption from human error, fire, flood, power loss, telecommunications failure, terrorist attacks and similar events. We could also experience failures or interruptions of our systems and services, or other problems in connection with our operations, as a result of, among other things:

    damage to or failure of our computer software or hardware or our connections and outsourced service arrangements with third parties;

    errors in the processing of data by our system;

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    computer viruses or software defects;

    physical or electronic break-ins, sabotage, intentional acts of vandalism and similar events;

    fire, cyber-attack, terrorist attack or other catastrophic event;

    increased capacity demands or changes in systems requirements of our customers; or

    errors by our employees or third-party service providers.

        We have acquired a number of companies, products, services and technologies over the last several years. While we make significant efforts to address any IT security issues with respect to our acquisitions, we may still inherit certain risks when we integrate these acquisitions. In addition, our business interruption insurance may be insufficient to compensate us for losses or liabilities that may occur. Any interruptions in our systems or services could damage our reputation and substantially harm our business and results of operations.

If we fail to meet our service level obligations under our service level agreements, we would be subject to penalties and could lose customers.

        We have service level agreements with many of our customers under which we guarantee specified levels of service availability. These arrangements involve the risk that we may not have adequately estimated the level of service we will in fact be able to provide. If we fail to meet our service level obligations under these agreements, we would be subject to penalties, which could result in higher than expected costs, decreased revenues and decreased operating margins. We could also lose customers.

Economic, political and market conditions can adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

        Our business is influenced by a range of factors that are beyond our control and that we have no comparative advantage in forecasting. These include but are not limited to general economic and business conditions, the overall demand for cloud-based products and service, general political developments and currency exchange rate fluctuations. Economic uncertainty may exacerbate negative trends in consumer spending and may negatively impact the businesses of certain of our customers, which may cause a reduction in their use of our platforms or increase their likelihood of defaulting on their payment obligations, and therefore a reduction in our revenues. These conditions and uncertainty about future economic conditions may make it challenging for us to forecast our operating results, make business decisions and identify the risks that may affect our business, financial conditions and results of operations. In addition, changes in these conditions may result in a more competitive environment, resulting in possible pricing pressures.

We are exposed to our customers' credit risk.

        We are subject to the credit risk of our customers and customers with liquidity issues may lead to bad debt expense for us. Most of our sales are on an open credit basis, with typical payment terms of between 45 and 60 days in the United States and, because of local customs or conditions, longer payment terms in some markets outside the United States. We use various methods to screen potential customers and establish appropriate credit limits, but these methods cannot eliminate all potential bad credit risks and may not prevent us from approving applications that are fraudulently completed. Moreover, businesses that are good credit risks at the time of application may become bad credit risks over time and we may fail to detect this change. We maintain reserves we believe are adequate to cover exposure for doubtful accounts. If we fail to adequately assess and monitor our credit risks, we could experience longer payment cycles, increased collection costs and higher bad debt expense. A decrease in accounts receivable resulting from an increase in bad debt expense could adversely affect our liquidity. Our exposure to credit risks may increase if our customers are adversely affected by a difficult

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macroeconomic environment, or if there is a continuation or worsening of the economic environment. Although we have programs in place that are designed to monitor and mitigate the associated risk, including monitoring of particular risks in certain geographic areas, there can be no assurance that such programs will be effective in reducing our credit risks or the incurrence of additional losses. Future and additional losses, if incurred, could harm our business and have a material adverse effect on our business operating results and financial condition. Additionally, to the degree that the current or future credit markets makes it more difficult for some customers to obtain financing, those customers' ability to pay could be adversely impacted, which in turn could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition.

The financial and operating difficulties in the telecommunications sector may negatively affect our customers and our company.

        The telecommunications sector has faced significant challenges resulting from significant changes in technology and consumer behavior, excess capacity, poor operating results and financing difficulties. The sector's financial status has at times been uncertain and access to debt and equity capital has been seriously limited. The impact of these events on us could include slower collection on accounts receivable, higher bad debt expense, uncertainties due to possible customer bankruptcies, lower pricing on new customer contracts, lower revenues due to lower usage by the end customer and possible consolidation among our customers, which will put our customers and operating performance at risk. In addition, because we operate in the communications sector, we may also be negatively impacted by limited access to debt and equity capital.

Our reliance on third-party providers for communications software, services, hardware and infrastructure exposes us to a variety of risks we cannot control.

        Our success depends on software, equipment, network connectivity and infrastructure hosting services supplied by our vendors and customers. In addition, we rely on third-party vendors to perform a substantial portion of our exception handling services. We may not be able to continue to purchase the necessary software, equipment and services from vendors on acceptable terms or at all. If we are unable to maintain current purchasing terms or ensure service availability with these vendors and customers, we may lose customers and experience an increase in costs in seeking alternative supplier services.

        Our business also depends upon the capacity, reliability and security of the infrastructure owned and managed by third parties, including our vendors and customers that are used by our technology interoperability services, network services, number portability services, call processed services and enterprise solutions. We have no control over the operation, quality or maintenance of a significant portion of that infrastructure and whether those third parties will upgrade or improve their software, equipment and services to meet our and our customers' evolving requirements. We depend on these companies to maintain the operational integrity of our services. If one or more of these companies is unable or unwilling to supply or expand its levels of services to us in the future, our operations could be severely interrupted. In addition, rapid changes in the communications industry have led to industry consolidation. This consolidation may cause the availability, pricing and quality of the services we use to vary and could lengthen the amount of time it takes to deliver the services that we use.

Our failure to protect confidential information and our network against security breaches could damage our reputation and substantially harm our business and results of operations.

        Security threats are a particular challenge to companies like us whose business is technology products and services. The encryption and authentication technology licensed from third parties on which we rely to securely transmit confidential information, including credit card numbers, may not adequately protect customer transaction data. A cyber-attack or any other security incident that allows

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unauthorized access to or modification of our customers' data or our own data or our IT systems or if the services we provide to our customers were disrupted, or if our products or services are perceived as having security vulnerabilities, could damage our reputation and expose us to risk of loss or litigation and possible liability or fines which could substantially harm our business and results of operations. In addition, anyone who is able to circumvent our security measures could misappropriate proprietary information or cause interruptions in our operations. Although we carry general liability insurance, our insurance may not cover potential claims of this type or may not be adequate to cover all costs incurred in defense of potential claims or to indemnify us for all liability that may be imposed. As a result, we may need to expend significant resources to protect against security breaches or to address problems caused by breaches.

If we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights, our competitive position could be harmed or we could be required to incur significant expenses to enforce our rights.

        Our success depends to a significant degree upon the protection of our software and other proprietary technology rights, particularly with respect to our Activation Services and Synchronoss Personal Cloud™ platforms. We rely on trade secret, copyright and trademark laws and confidentiality agreements with employees and third parties, all of which offer only limited protection. We also regularly file patent applications to protect inventions arising from our research and development, and have obtained a number of patents in the United States and other countries. There can be no assurance that our patent applications will be approved, that any issued patents will adequately protect our intellectual property or that such patents will not be challenged by third parties. Also, much of our business and many of our solutions rely on key technologies developed or licensed by third or other parties, and we may not be able to obtain or continue to obtain licenses and technologies from these third parties at all or on reasonable terms. The steps we have taken to protect our intellectual property may not prevent misappropriation of our proprietary rights or the reverse engineering of our solutions. Legal standards relating to the validity, enforceability and scope of protection of intellectual property rights in other countries are uncertain and may afford little or no effective protection of our proprietary technology. Consequently, we may be unable to prevent our proprietary technology from being exploited abroad, which could require costly efforts to protect our technology. Policing the unauthorized use of our products, trademarks and other proprietary rights is expensive, difficult and, in some cases, impossible. Litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce or defend our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets or to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. Such litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of management resources, either of which could materially harm our business. Accordingly, despite our efforts, we may not be able to prevent third parties from infringing upon or misappropriating our intellectual property.

Claims by others that we infringe their proprietary technology could harm our business.

        Third parties could claim that our current or future products or technology infringe their proprietary rights. We expect that software developers will increasingly be subject to infringement claims as the number of products and competitors providing software and services to the communications industry increases and overlaps occur. Any claim of infringement by a third party, even those without merit, could cause us to incur substantial costs defending against the claim, and could distract our management from our business. Furthermore, a party making such a claim, if successful, could secure a judgment that requires us to pay substantial damages. A judgment could also include an injunction or other court order that could prevent us from offering our products or services. Any of these events could seriously harm our business. Third parties may also assert infringement claims against our customers. These claims may require us to initiate or defend protracted and costly litigation on behalf of our customers, regardless of the merits of these claims. If any of these claims succeed, we may be forced to pay damages on behalf of our customers. We also are generally obligated to indemnify our customers if our services infringe the proprietary rights of third parties.

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        If anyone asserts a claim against us relating to proprietary technology or information, while we might seek to license their intellectual property, we might not be able to obtain a license on commercially reasonable terms or on any terms. In addition, any efforts to develop non-infringing technology could be unsuccessful. Our failure to obtain the necessary licenses or other rights or to develop non-infringing technology could prevent us from offering our services and could therefore seriously harm our business.

We may seek to acquire companies or technologies, which could disrupt our ongoing business, disrupt our management and employees and adversely affect our results of operations.

        We have made, and in the future intend to make, acquisitions of, and investments in, companies, technologies or products in existing, related or new markets for us which we believe may enhance our market position or strategic strengths. However, we cannot be sure that any acquisition or investment will ultimately enhance our products or strengthen our competitive position. Acquisitions involve numerous risks, including but not limited to:

    diversion of management's attention from other operational matters;

    inability to identify acquisition candidates on terms acceptable to us or at all, or inability to complete acquisitions as anticipated or at all;

    inability to realize anticipated benefits;

    failure to commercialize purchased technologies;

    inability to capitalize on characteristics of new markets that may be significantly different from our existing markets;

    exposure to operational risks, rules and regulations to the extent such activities are located in countries where we have not historically done business;

    inability to obtain and protect intellectual property rights in key technologies;

    ineffectiveness of an acquired company's internal controls;

    impairment of acquired intangible assets as a result of technological advancements or worse-than-expected performance of the acquired company or its product offerings;

    unknown, underestimated and/or undisclosed commitments or liabilities;

    excess or underutilized facilities; and

    ineffective integration of operations, technologies, products or employees of the acquired companies.

        In addition, acquisitions may disrupt our ongoing operations and increase our expenses and harm our results of operations or financial condition. Future acquisitions could also result in potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities, the incurrence of debt, which may reduce our cash available for operations and other uses, an increase in contingent liabilities or an increase in amortization expense related to identifiable assets acquired, each of which could materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our expansion into international markets may be subject to uncertainties that could increase our costs to comply with regulatory requirements in foreign jurisdictions, disrupt our operations and require increased focus from our management.

        Our growth strategy includes the growth of our operations in foreign jurisdictions. International operations and business expansion plans are subject to numerous additional risks, including economic

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and political risks in foreign jurisdictions in which we operate or seek to operate, difficulty in enforcing contracts and collecting receivables through some foreign legal systems, unexpected changes in legal and regulatory requirements, differing technology standards and pace of adoption, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, varying regional and geopolitical business conditions and demands and the difficulties associated with managing a large organization spread throughout various countries and the differences in foreign laws and regulations, including foreign tax, data privacy requirement, anti-competition, intellectual property, labor, contract, trade and other laws. Additionally, compliance with international and U.S. laws and regulations that apply to our international operational may increase our cost of doing business in foreign jurisdictions. Violation of these laws and regulations could result in fines, criminal sanctions against us, our officers or our employees, or prohibitions on the conduct of our business. As a result of the growth of our operations in foreign jurisdictions, we are subject to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA") and other laws that prohibit improper payments or offers of payments to foreign governments and their officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Our international activities create the risk of unauthorized payments or offers of payments in violation of the FCPA by one of our employees, consultants, sales agents or distributors, because these parties are not always subject to our control. Any violations of the FCPA could result in significant fines, criminal sanctions against us or our employees, and prohibitions on the conduct of our business, including our business with the U.S. government. As we continue to expand our business globally, our success will depend, in large part, on our ability to anticipate and effectively manage these and other risks associated with our international operations. However, any of these factors could adversely affect our international operations and, consequently, our operating results.

Our expansion into international markets may expose us to risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates that could adversely affect our business.

        We consider the U.S. dollar to be our functional currency. However, as we expand our operations into international markets a portion of our revenues and/or operating costs may be incurred outside the United States in other currencies. In such event, fluctuations in exchange rates between the currencies in which such revenues and/or costs may occur and the U.S. dollar may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. In addition, from time to time following our expansion into international markets we may experience increases in the costs of our operations outside the United States, as expressed in U.S. dollars, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. Further, the imposition of restrictions on the conversion of foreign currencies could also have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We must recruit and retain our key management and other key personnel and our failure to recruit and retain qualified employees could have a negative impact on our business.

        We believe that our success depends in part on the continued contributions of our senior management and other key personnel to generate business and execute programs successfully. In addition, the relationships and reputation that these individuals have established and maintain with our customers and within the industry in which we operate contribute to our ability to maintain good relations with our customers and others within the industry. The loss of any members of senior management or other key personnel could materially impair our ability to identify and secure new contracts and otherwise effectively manage our business. Further, in the technology industry, there is substantial and continuous competition for highly skilled business, product development, technical and other personnel. Competition for qualified personnel at times can be intense and as a result we may not be successful in attracting and retaining the personnel we require, which could have a material adverse effect on our ability to meet our commitments and new product delivery objectives.

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Our inability to raise additional capital or generate the significant capital necessary to expand our operations and invest in new products could reduce our ability to compete and could harm our business.

        We intend to continue to make investments to support our business growth and may require additional funds to respond to business challenges, including the need to develop new products and enhancements to our platform or acquire complementary businesses and technologies. Accordingly, we may need to engage in equity or debt financings to secure additional funds. If we raise additional equity financing, our stockholders may experience significant dilution of their ownership interests and the per share value of our common stock could decline. Furthermore, if we engage in debt financing, the holders of debt would have priority over the holders of common stock, and we may be required to accept terms that restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness. We may also be required to take other actions that would otherwise be in the interests of the debt holders and force us to maintain specified liquidity or other ratios, any of which could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition. If we need additional capital and cannot raise it on acceptable terms, we may not be able to, among other things:

    develop or enhance our products and platform;

    acquire complementary technologies, products or businesses;

    expand operations, in the United States or internationally; or

    respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated working capital requirements.

        Our failure to do any of these things could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We continue to incur significant costs as a result of operating as a public company, and our management is required to devote substantial time to new and ongoing compliance initiatives.

        We operate as a public company, and will continue to incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses as we comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as new rules subsequently implemented by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Nasdaq Global Market, including recent changes under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. These rules impose various new requirements on public companies, including requiring changes in corporate governance practices. Our management and other personnel will continue to devote a substantial amount of time to these new compliance initiatives. Moreover, these rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities more time-consuming and costly. For example, we expect these new rules and regulations to make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantial costs to maintain the same or similar coverage. These rules and regulations could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our Board of Directors, our board committees or as executive officers.

        Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that we include in our annual report our assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and our audited financial statements as of the end of each fiscal year. We successfully completed our assessment of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013. Our continued compliance with Section 404 will require that we incur substantial expense and expend significant management time on compliance related issues. We currently do not have an internal audit group and we will evaluate the need to hire additional accounting and financial staff with appropriate public company experience and technical accounting knowledge. In future years, if we fail to timely complete this assessment, there may be a loss of public confidence in our internal control, the market price of our stock could decline and we could be subject to regulatory sanctions or investigations by the Nasdaq Global Market, the Securities and Exchange Commission or other regulatory authorities, which would require additional financial and management resources. In addition, any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to timely meet our regulatory reporting obligations.

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Our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected if we do not effectively manage future debt.

        In September 2013, we entered into a credit agreement (our "credit facility") with JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as syndication agent and Capital One, National Association and KeyBank National Association, as co-documentation agents. Our credit facility, which will be used for general corporate purposes, is a $100.0 million unsecured revolving line of credit that matures in September 2018. We have the right to request an increase in the aggregate principal amount of our credit facility to $150.0 million. As of August 5, 2014, we have drawn down a total of $40.0 million from our credit facility. As a result of our credit facility, we may be able to incur substantial indebtedness in the future. Our incurrence of substantial indebtedness could:

    make it difficult for us to satisfy our financial obligations, including making scheduled principal and interest payments;

    limit our ability to borrow additional funds for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other general business purposes;

    limit our ability to use our cash flow or obtain additional financing for future working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other general business purposes;

    require us to use a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to make debt service payments;

    limit our flexibility to plan for, or react to, changes in our business and industry; and

    increase our vulnerability to the impact of adverse economic and industry conditions.

        Assuming the sale of all notes pursuant to this prospectus, we will have additional indebtedness equal to approximately $200.0 million (or $230.0 million if the underwriters' over-allotment is exercised in full) without giving effect to the use of proceeds in connection with this offering. Our failure to comply with the covenants under our credit facility or the notes could result in an event of default and the acceleration of any debt then outstanding under our credit facility or the notes. Any declaration of an event of default could significantly harm our business and prospects and could cause our stock price to decline. Insufficient funds may require us to delay, scale back, or eliminate some or all of our activities.

Changes in, or interpretations of, accounting principles could result in unfavorable accounting charges.

        We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These principles are subject to interpretation by the SEC and various bodies formed to interpret and create appropriate accounting principles. A change in these principles, or their interpretation, could have a significant effect on our reported results and may even retroactively affect previously reported results. Our accounting principles that recently have been or may be affected by changes in accounting principles are: (i) accounting for stock-based compensation; (ii) accounting for income taxes; (iii) accounting for business combinations and goodwill; (iv) revenue recognition guidance; and (v) accounting for foreign currency translation.

Changes in, or interpretations of, tax rules and regulations, could adversely affect our effective tax Rates.

        Unanticipated changes in our tax rates could affect our future results of operations. Our future effective tax rates could be unfavorably affected by changes in tax laws or the interpretation of tax laws or by changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities. It is possible that future requirements, including the recently proposed implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS, could change our current application of U.S. generally accepted accounting

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principles ("GAAP"), resulting in a material adverse impact on our financial position or results of operations. In addition, we are subject to the continued examination of our income tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") and other tax authorities. We regularly assess the likelihood of outcomes resulting from these examinations, if any, to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes. We believe such estimates to be reasonable, but there can be no assurance that the final determination of any of these examinations will not have an adverse effect on our operating results and financial position.

Our stock price may continue to experience significant fluctuations.

        Our stock price, like that of other technology companies, continues to fluctuate greatly. Our stock price can be affected by many factors such as quarterly increases or decreases in our earnings, speculation in the investment community about our financial condition or results of operations and changes in revenue or earnings estimates, announcement of new services, technological developments, alliances, or acquisitions by us. Additionally, the price of our common stock may continue to fluctuate greatly in the future due to factors that are non-company specific, such as the decline in the United States and/or international economies, acts of terror against the United States or other jurisdictions where we conduct business, war or due to a variety of company specific factors, including quarter to quarter variations in our operating results, shortfalls in revenue, gross margin or earnings from levels projected by securities analysts and the other factors discussed in these risk factors.

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports or publish unfavorable research about our business, our stock price and trading volume could decline.

        The trading market for our common stock will depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. We currently have research coverage by securities and industry analysts. If one or more of the analysts who covers us downgrades our stock or states a view that our business prospects are reduced, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases coverage of our company or fails to regularly publish reports on us, interest in the purchase of our stock could decrease, which could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline.

Delaware law and provisions in our restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws could make a merger, tender offer or proxy contest difficult, therefore depressing the trading price of our common stock.

        We are a Delaware corporation and the anti-takeover provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control by prohibiting us from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years after the person becomes an interested stockholder, even if a change of control would be beneficial to our existing stockholders. In addition, our restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a change in our management or control over us that stockholders may consider favorable. Our restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws:

    authorize the issuance of "blank check" preferred stock that could be issued by our Board of Directors to thwart a takeover attempt;

    prohibit cumulative voting in the election of directors, which would otherwise allow holders of less than a majority of the stock to elect some directors;

    establish a classified board of directors, as a result of which the successors to the directors whose terms have expired will be elected to serve from the time of election and qualification until the third annual meeting following election;

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    require that directors only be removed from office for cause;

    provide that vacancies on the Board of Directors, including newly-created directorships, may be filled only by a majority vote of directors then in office;

    limit who may call special meetings of stockholders;

    prohibit stockholder action by written consent, requiring all actions to be taken at a meeting of the stockholders; and

    establish advance notice requirements for nominating candidates for election to the Board of Directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings.

Risks Related to the Notes

The notes are effectively subordinated to our secured debt and any liabilities of our subsidiaries.

        The notes will rank senior in right of payment to any of our indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the notes; rank equal in right of payment to any of our senior indebtedness that is not so subordinated; be effectively subordinated in right of payment to any of our secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and be structurally subordinated in right of payment to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) incurred by our subsidiaries. In the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization or other winding up, our assets that secure debt ranking senior in right of payment to the notes will be available to pay obligations on the notes only after the secured debt has been repaid in full from these assets, and the assets of our subsidiaries will be available to pay obligations on the notes only after all claims senior to the notes have been paid in full. There may not be sufficient assets remaining to pay amounts due on any or all of the notes then outstanding. The indenture governing the notes does not prohibit us from incurring additional senior debt or secured debt, nor does it prohibit any of our subsidiaries from incurring additional liabilities. As of June 30, 2014, our total consolidated indebtedness was $10.9 million, which consisted of capital leases. As of June 30, 2014, we had $100.0 million of availability remaining under our credit facility. On July 2, 2014, we borrowed $40.0 million dollars under our credit facility. After giving effect to the issuance of the notes (assuming no exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option), our total consolidated indebtedness would have been $210.9 million as of June 30, 2014. In addition, our subsidiaries had $1.1 million of liabilities (defined as trade payables but excluding intercompany obligations and liabilities of a type not required to be reflected on a balance sheet of such subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP) to which the notes would have been structurally subordinated as of June 30, 2014. In addition, certain of our subsidiaries guarantee our obligations under our credit facility, which guarantees are structurally senior to the notes.

Servicing our debt requires a significant amount of cash, and we may not have sufficient cash flow from our business to service our debt.

        Our ability to make scheduled payments of the principal of, to pay interest on or to refinance our indebtedness, including the notes, depends on our future performance, which is subject to economic, financial, competitive and other factors beyond our control. Our business may not continue to generate cash flow from operations in the future sufficient to service our debt and make necessary capital expenditures. If we are unable to generate such cash flow, we may be required to adopt one or more alternatives, such as selling assets, restructuring debt or obtaining additional equity capital on terms that may be onerous or highly dilutive.

        In September 2013, we entered into a credit agreement with JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and other agents and lenders thereto, referred to as our revolving credit facility,

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under which we have $100.0 million unsecured revolving line of credit that matures on September 27, 2018, which may be increased to $150.0 million upon our request. We currently have $40.0 million outstanding under this revolving credit facility, which we expect to repay with the proceeds of this offering. See "Use of Proceeds." There can be no assurance that we will be able to repay any outstanding indebtedness when due.

        Our ability to refinance our indebtedness, including our revolving credit facility and the notes offered hereby, will depend on the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. We may not be able to engage in any of these activities or engage in these activities on desirable terms, which could result in a default on our debt obligations.

        In addition, this indebtedness could, among other things:

    make it difficult for us to pay other obligations;

    make it difficult to obtain favorable terms for any necessary future financing for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements or other purposes;

    require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to service the indebtedness, reducing the amount of cash flow available for other purposes; and

    limit our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business.

Recent regulatory actions may adversely affect the trading price and liquidity of the notes.

        We expect that many investors in, and potential purchasers of, the notes will employ, or seek to employ, a convertible arbitrage strategy with respect to the notes. Investors that employ a convertible arbitrage strategy with respect to convertible debt instruments typically implement that strategy by selling short the common stock underlying the convertible notes and dynamically adjusting their short position while they hold the notes. Investors may also implement this strategy by entering into swaps on our common stock in lieu of or in addition to short selling the common stock. As a result, any specific rules regulating equity swaps or short selling of securities or other governmental action that interferes with the ability of market participants to effect short sales or equity swaps with respect to our common stock could adversely affect the ability of investors in, or potential purchasers of, the notes to conduct the convertible arbitrage strategy that we believe they will employ, or seek to employ, with respect to the notes. This could, in turn, adversely affect the trading price and liquidity of the notes.

        The SEC and other regulatory and self-regulatory authorities have implemented various rules and may adopt additional rules in the future that may impact those engaging in short selling activity involving equity securities (including our common stock). Such rules and actions include Rule 201 of SEC Regulation SHO, which generally restricts short selling when the price of a "covered security" triggers a "circuit breaker" by falling 10% or more from the security's closing price as of the end of regular trading hours on the prior day, the adoption by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. and the national securities exchanges of a "Limit Up-Limit Down" mechanism, which prevents trades in individual listed equity securities from occurring outside of specific price bands during regular trading hours, the imposition of market-wide circuit breakers that halt trading of securities for certain periods following specific market declines, and the implementation of certain regulatory reforms required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010. Any governmental or regulatory action that restricts the ability of investors in, or potential purchasers of, the notes, to effect short sales of our common stock, borrow our common stock, or enter into swaps on our common stock could adversely affect the trading price and liquidity of the notes.

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Volatility in the market price and trading volume of our common stock could adversely impact the trading price of the notes.

        The stock market in recent years has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated to the operating performance of companies. The market price of our common stock could fluctuate significantly for many reasons, including in response to the risks described in this section, elsewhere in this prospectus or the documents we have incorporated by reference in this prospectus or for reasons unrelated to our operations, such as reports by industry analysts, investor perceptions or negative announcements by our customers, competitors or suppliers regarding their own performance, as well as industry conditions and general financial, economic and political instability. A decrease in the market price of our common stock would likely adversely impact the trading price of the notes. The price of our common stock could also be affected by possible sales of our common stock by investors who view the notes as a more attractive means of equity participation in us and by hedging or arbitrage trading activity that we expect to develop involving our common stock. This trading activity could, in turn, affect the trading prices of the notes. Holders who receive common stock upon conversion of the notes will also be subject to the risk of volatility and depressed prices of our common stock.

We may still incur substantially more debt or take other actions which would intensify the risks discussed above.

        We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional debt in the future, subject to the restrictions contained in our debt instruments, some of which may be secured debt. We will not be restricted under the terms of the indenture governing the notes from incurring additional debt, securing existing or future debt, recapitalizing our debt or taking a number of other actions that are not limited by the terms of the indenture governing the notes that could have the effect of diminishing our ability to make payments on the notes when due.

We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to repurchase the notes upon a fundamental change, and our future debt may contain limitations on our ability to pay cash upon repurchase of the notes.

        Holders of the notes will have the right to require us to purchase their notes upon the occurrence of a fundamental change at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, as described under "Description of Notes—Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase Notes." However, we may not have enough available cash or be able to obtain financing at the time we are required to make repurchases of the notes surrendered therefor. In addition, our ability to repurchase the notes may be limited by law, regulatory authority or agreements governing our other indebtedness.

        Our failure to repurchase the notes at a time when the repurchase is required by the indenture, would constitute a default under such indenture. A default under the indenture or the fundamental change itself could also lead to a default under agreements governing our other indebtedness. If the repayment of the related indebtedness were to be accelerated after any applicable notice or grace periods, we may not have sufficient funds to repay the indebtedness and repurchase the notes.

Future sales of our common stock in the public market or issuance of additional stock in connection with acquisitions or otherwise could lower the market price for our common stock and adversely impact the trading price of the notes.

        In the future, we may sell additional shares of our common stock to raise capital or issue stock in connection with acquisitions. In addition, a substantial number of shares of our common stock are reserved for issuance upon the exercise of stock options, the vesting of restricted stock awards and upon conversion of the notes offered hereby. We cannot predict the size of future issuances or the

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effect, if any, that they may have on the market price for our common stock. The issuance and sale of substantial amounts of common stock, or the perception that such issuances and sales may occur, could adversely affect the trading price of the notes and the market price of our common stock and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities.

        In addition, the price of our common stock could also be affected by possible sales of our common stock by investors who view the notes as a more attractive means of equity participation in our company and by hedging or arbitrage trading activity that we expect to develop involving our common stock by holders of the notes. The hedging or arbitrage could, in turn, affect the trading price of the notes, or any common stock that holders receive upon conversion of the notes.

Holders of notes will not be entitled to any rights with respect to our common stock, but will be subject to all changes made with respect to our common stock.

        Holders of notes will not be entitled to any rights with respect to our common stock (including, without limitation, voting rights and rights to receive any dividends or other distributions on our common stock) but will be subject to all changes affecting our common stock. For example, if an amendment is proposed to our certificate of incorporation or by laws requiring stockholder approval and the record date for determining the stockholders of record entitled to vote on the amendment occurs prior to the holder's receipt of shares of common stock upon conversion of their notes, then such holder will not be entitled to vote on the amendment, although such holder will nevertheless be subject to any changes affecting our common stock.

The notes are not protected by restrictive covenants.

        The indenture governing the notes does not contain any financial or operating covenants or restrictions on the payments of dividends, the incurrence of indebtedness or the issuance or repurchase of securities by us or any of our subsidiaries. The indenture contains no covenants or other provisions to afford protection to holders of the notes in the event of a fundamental change or other corporate transaction involving us except to the extent described under "Description of Notes—Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase Notes," "Description of Notes—Conversion Rights—Adjustment to the Conversion Rate Upon Conversion in Connection with a Make-whole Fundamental Change" and "Description of Notes—Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets."

The adjustment to the conversion rate for notes converted in connection with a make-whole fundamental change may not adequately compensate you for any lost value of your notes as a result of such transaction.

        If a make-whole fundamental change occurs prior to maturity, under certain circumstances, we will increase the conversion rate by a number of additional shares of our common stock for notes converted in connection with such make-whole fundamental change. The increase in the conversion rate will be determined based on the date on which the specified corporate transaction becomes effective and the price paid (or deemed paid) per share of our common stock in such transaction, as described below under "Description of Notes—Conversion Rights—Adjustment to the Conversion Rate Upon Conversion in Connection with a Make-whole Fundamental Change." The adjustment to the conversion rate for notes converted in connection with a make-whole fundamental change may not adequately compensate you for any lost value of your notes as a result of such transaction. In addition, if the price of our common stock in the transaction is greater than $            per share or less than $            per share (in each case, subject to adjustment), no additional shares will be added to the conversion rate. Moreover, in no event will the conversion rate exceed                        per $1,000 principal amount of notes, subject to adjustment in the same manner as set forth under "Description of Notes—Conversion Rights—Conversion Rate Adjustments."

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        Our obligation to increase the conversion rate upon the occurrence of a make-whole fundamental change could be considered a penalty, in which case the enforceability thereof would be subject to general principles of reasonableness and equitable remedies.

The conversion rate of the notes may not be adjusted for all dilutive events.

        The conversion rate of the notes is subject to adjustment for certain events, including, but not limited to, the issuance of certain stock dividends on our common stock, the issuance of certain rights or warrants, subdivisions, combinations, distributions of capital stock, indebtedness, or assets, cash dividends and certain issuer tender or exchange offers as described under "Description of Notes—Conversion Rights—Conversion Rate Adjustments." However, the conversion rate will not be adjusted for other events, such as a third-party tender or exchange offer or an issuance of common stock for cash, that may adversely affect the trading price of the notes or our common stock. An event that adversely affects the value of the notes may occur, and that event may not result in an adjustment to the conversion rate.

Conversion of the notes may dilute the ownership interest of existing stockholders, including holders who had previously converted their notes, or may otherwise depress the price of our common stock.

        The conversion of some or all of the notes will dilute the ownership interests of existing stockholders because of the shares we are obligated to issue and deliver upon conversion of any of the notes. Any sales in the public market of the common stock issuable upon such conversion could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock. In addition, the existence of the notes may encourage short selling by market participants because the conversion of the notes could be used to satisfy short positions, or anticipated conversion of the notes into shares of our common stock could depress the price of our common stock.

Provisions in the indenture for the notes may deter or prevent a business combination that may be favorable to you.

        If a fundamental change (as defined in the indenture) occurs prior to the maturity date of the notes, holders of such notes will have the right, at their option, to require us to purchase all or a portion of their notes. In addition, if a fundamental change occurs prior to the maturity date of such notes, we will in some cases be required to increase the conversion rate for a holder that elects to convert its notes in connection with such fundamental change. In addition, the indenture for the notes prohibits us from engaging in certain mergers or acquisitions unless, among other things, the surviving entity assumes our obligations under such notes. These and other provisions could prevent or deter a third party from acquiring us even where the acquisition could be beneficial to you. See "Description of Notes—Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase Notes."

Some significant restructuring transactions may not constitute a fundamental change, in which case we would not be obligated to offer to repurchase the notes.

        Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, you have the right to require us to purchase your notes. However, the fundamental change provisions will not afford protection to holders of notes in the event of other transactions that could adversely affect the notes. For example, transactions such as leveraged recapitalizations, refinancings, restructurings, or acquisitions initiated by us may not constitute a fundamental change requiring us to purchase the notes. In the event of any such transaction, the holders would not have the right to require us to purchase the notes, even though each of these transactions could increase the amount of our indebtedness, or otherwise adversely affect our capital structure or any credit ratings, thereby adversely affecting the holders of notes.

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We cannot assure you that an active trading market will develop for the notes.

        Prior to this offering, there has been no trading market for the notes, and we do not intend to apply for listing of the notes on any securities exchange or to arrange for quotation on any interdealer quotation system. We have been informed by the underwriters that they intend to make a market in the notes after the offering is completed. However, the underwriters may cease their market-making at any time without notice. In addition, the liquidity of the trading market in the notes, and the market price quoted for the notes, may be adversely affected by changes in the overall market for this type of security and by changes in our financial performance or prospects or in the prospects for companies in our industry generally. As a result, we cannot assure you that an active trading market will develop for the notes. If an active trading market does not develop or is not maintained, the market price and liquidity of the notes may be adversely affected. In that case you may not be able to sell your notes at a particular time or you may not be able to sell your notes at a favorable price.

Any adverse rating of the notes may cause their trading price to fall.

        We do not intend to seek a rating on the notes. However, if a rating service were to rate the notes and if such rating service were to lower its rating on the notes below the rating initially assigned to the notes or otherwise announces its intention to put the notes on credit watch, the trading price of the notes could decline.

You may be subject to tax if we make or fail to make certain adjustments to the conversion rate of the notes even though you do not receive a corresponding cash distribution.

        The conversion rate of the notes is subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, including the payment of cash dividends. If the conversion rate is adjusted as a result of a distribution that is taxable to our common stockholders, such as a cash dividend, you may be deemed to have received a dividend subject to U.S. federal income tax without the receipt of any cash. In addition, a failure to adjust (or to adjust adequately) the conversion rate after an event that increases your proportionate interest in us could be treated as a deemed taxable dividend to you. If a make-whole fundamental change occurs on or prior to the maturity date of the notes, under some circumstances, we will increase the conversion rate for notes converted in connection with the make-whole fundamental change. Such increase may also be treated as a distribution subject to U.S. federal income tax as a dividend. See "Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations." If you are a Non-U.S. Holder (as defined in "Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations"), any deemed dividend would generally be subject to United States federal withholding tax at a 30% rate, or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable treaty, which may be withheld from subsequent payments on the notes. See "Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations."

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        The information in this prospectus contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements are based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Any statements contained herein that are not of historical fact, including, without limitation, statements regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenues, projected costs and expenses, prospects, plans, goals and objectives, may be forward-looking statements. The words "anticipates," "believes," "continues," "designed," "estimates," "expects," "goal," "intends," "likely," "may," "ongoing," "plans," "projects," "pursuing," "seeks," "should," "will," "would" and similar expressions (including the negatives thereof) are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions, expectations or objectives disclosed in our forward-looking statements and the assumptions underlying our forward-looking statements may prove incorrect. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements we make. Factors that might cause such a discrepancy include but are not limited to those discussed below in "Risk Factors." All forward-looking statements in this document are based on information available to us as of the date hereof and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements.


USE OF PROCEEDS

        We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering, after payment of the underwriters' discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us, will be approximately $193.7 million (or approximately $222.9 million if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full).

        We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to repay $40.0 million of our outstanding indebtedness under our credit facility, for general corporate purposes and potential acquisitions and strategic transactions. Affiliates of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Wells Fargo Securities LLC are lenders under our credit facility. See "Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest)."

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

        The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges on a historical basis for the periods indicated. The ratios are calculated by dividing earnings by the fixed charges.

 
  Year Ended December 31,   Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2014
 
 
  2009   2010   2011   2012   2013  

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1)

    26.42x     8.20x     20.78x     43.75x     25.39x     28.09x  

(1)
For the purposes of computing ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income before income taxes plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest charges and that portion of rental payments under operating leases we believe to be representative of interest.

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PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK

        Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol "SNCR." The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the range of high and low closing sale prices of our common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Market.

 
  High   Low  

Year Ended December 31, 2012

             

First Quarter

  $ 38.90   $ 27.58  

Second Quarter

  $ 33.21   $ 16.89  

Third Quarter

  $ 25.33   $ 17.45  

Fourth Quarter

  $ 24.29   $ 17.08  

Year Ended December 31, 2013

             

First Quarter

  $ 32.00   $ 20.56  

Second Quarter

  $ 32.98   $ 25.63  

Third Quarter

  $ 39.30   $ 26.61  

Fourth Quarter

  $ 38.90   $ 27.72  

Year Ended December 31, 2014

             

First Quarter

  $ 36.44   $ 26.12  

Second Quarter

  $ 35.22   $ 28.61  

Third Quarter (through August 4, 2014)

  $ 40.68   $ 32.95  

        The last reported sale price of our common stock on August 4, 2014 was $40.17 per share.

        As of August 1, 2014, there were 59 stockholders of record of our common stock.

DIVIDEND POLICY

        We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common or preferred equity. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings for use in the operation of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to declare cash dividends will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors, subject to the covenants under our credit facility and the notes, and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, general business conditions and other factors that our Board of Directors may deem relevant.

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CAPITALIZATION

        The following table sets forth our capitalization as of June 30, 2014 on an actual basis and on an as adjusted basis to give effect to the issuance and sale of $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of notes in this offering. The table below does not give effect to our use of a portion of the net proceeds of this offering to pay the cost of the capped call transactions, which will result in an adjustment to additional paid-in capital.

 
  As of June 30, 2014  
 
  Actual   As Adjusted  
 
  (in thousands, except for
share and per share
data)

 
 
  (unaudited)
 

Long-term debt:

             

Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 offered hereby

  $   $ 200,000  

Other long-term liabilities(1)(2)

    12,835     52,835  

Noncontrolling interests

         

Stockholders' equity:

             

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 10,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding

         

Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 45,565 shares issued and 41,798 outstanding

    4     4  

Treasury Stock, at cost (3,767 shares)

    (66,770 )   (66,770 )

Additional paid-in capital

    415,827     415,827  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    (221 )   (221 )

Retained Earnings

    137,767     137,767  
           

Total stockholders' equity

    486,607     486,607  
           

Total capitalization

  $ 499,442   $ 739,442  
           

(1)
Includes $9.8 million of capital lease financing obligations, $665,000 of deferred revenues, $1.6 million of deferred rent and $737,000 of taxes payable.

(2)
On July 2, 2014, we borrowed $40.0 million under our credit facility. We intend to use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering to repay all outstanding amounts under our credit facility.

        The number of shares in the table above excludes:

    an aggregate of 3,599 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding as of June 30, 2014 under our 2000 Stock Plan, 2006 Equity Incentive Plan and 2010 New Hire Equity Incentive Plan, at a weighted-average exercise price of $25.90; and

    shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes offered hereby.

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DESCRIPTION OF NOTES

        We will issue the notes under an indenture to be dated as of August     , 2014 between us and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (the "trustee"). You may request a copy of the indenture from us as described under "Where You Can Find More Information." The terms of the notes include those expressly set forth in the indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act").

        The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the notes and the indenture and does not purport to be complete. This summary is subject to and is qualified by reference to all the provisions of the notes and the indenture, including the definitions of certain terms used in the indenture. We urge you to read these documents because they, and not this description, define your rights as a holder of the notes.

        For purposes of this description, references to "we," "our" and "us" refer only to Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. and not to its subsidiaries.

General

        The notes:

    will be our general unsecured, senior obligations;

    will initially be limited to an aggregate principal amount of $200.0 million (or $230.0 million if the underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full);

    will bear cash interest from August     , 2014 at an annual rate of        % payable on February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning on February 15, 2015;

    will not be redeemable prior to maturity;

    will be subject to purchase by us at the option of the holders following a fundamental change (as defined below under "Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase Notes"), at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the fundamental change purchase date;

    will mature on August 15, 2019, unless earlier converted or repurchased;

    will be issued in denominations of $1,000 and multiples of $1,000 above that amount; and

    will be represented by one or more registered notes in global form, but in certain limited circumstances may be represented by notes in definitive form. See "Book-entry, Settlement and Clearance."

        The notes may be converted at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion rate of                    shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $            per share of common stock). The conversion rate is subject to adjustment if certain events occur. You will not receive any separate cash payment for interest, if any, accrued and unpaid to the conversion date except under the limited circumstances described below.

        The indenture does not limit the amount of debt that may be issued by us or our subsidiaries under the indenture or otherwise. The indenture will not contain any financial covenants and will not restrict us from paying dividends or issuing or repurchasing our other securities. Other than restrictions described under "Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase Notes" and "Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets" below and except for the provisions set forth under "Conversion Rights—Adjustment to the Conversion Rate Upon Conversion in Connection with a

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Make-whole Fundamental Change," the indenture does not contain any covenants or other provisions designed to afford holders of the notes protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction involving us or in the event of a decline in our credit rating as the result of a takeover, recapitalization, highly leveraged transaction or similar restructuring involving us that could adversely affect such holders.

        We may, without the consent of the holders, reopen the indenture for the notes and issue additional notes under the indenture with the same terms as the notes offered hereby (other than differences in the issue price and interest accrued prior to the issue date of such additional notes) in an unlimited aggregate principal amount; provided that if any such additional notes are not fungible with the notes initially offered hereby for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such additional notes will have one or more separate CUSIP numbers.

        We will cause all notes surrendered for payment, repurchase (including as described below), registration of transfer or exchange or conversion, if surrendered to any person other than the trustee (including any of our agents, subsidiaries or affiliates), to be delivered to the trustee for cancellation. All notes delivered to the trustee shall be cancelled promptly by the trustee in accordance with its customary procedures. Except with respect to the notes surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, no notes shall be authenticated in exchange for any notes cancelled as provided in the indenture.

        We may, to the extent permitted by law, and directly or indirectly (regardless of whether such notes are surrendered to us), repurchase notes in the open market or otherwise, whether by us or our subsidiaries or through a private or public tender or exchange offer or through counterparties to private agreements, including by cash-settled swaps or other derivatives. We will cause any notes so repurchased (other than notes repurchased pursuant to cash-settled swaps or other derivatives) to be surrendered to the trustee for cancellation, and they will no longer be considered "outstanding" under the indenture upon their repurchase.

        We do not intend to list the notes on a national securities exchange or interdealer quotation system.

Payments on the Notes; Paying Agent and Registrar; Transfer and Exchange

        We will pay principal of, and interest on, notes in global form registered in the name of or held by The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or its nominee in immediately available funds to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered holder of such global note.

        We will pay principal of any certificated notes at the office or agency designated by us for that purpose. We have initially designated the trustee as our paying agent and registrar and its agency in New York, New York as a place where notes may be presented for payment or for registration of transfer. We may, however, change the paying agent or registrar without prior notice to the holders of the notes, and we may act as paying agent or registrar. Interest on certificated notes will be payable (i) to holders having an aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000 or less, by check mailed to the holders of these notes and (ii) to holders having an aggregate principal amount of more than $2,000,000, either by check mailed to each holder or, upon written application by such a holder to the registrar not later than the relevant regular record date, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to that holder's account within the United States, which application shall remain in effect until the holder notifies, in writing, the registrar to the contrary.

        A holder of notes may transfer or exchange notes at the office of the registrar in accordance with the indenture. The registrar and the trustee may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents. No service charge will be imposed by us, the trustee or the registrar for any registration of transfer or exchange of notes, but we may require a holder to

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pay a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or other similar governmental charge required by law or permitted by the indenture. We are not required to transfer or exchange any note surrendered for conversion or required repurchase.

        The registered holder of a note will be treated as the owner of such note for all purposes.

Interest

        The notes will bear cash interest at a rate of        % per year until maturity. Interest on the notes will accrue from August     , 2014 or from the most recent date on which interest has been paid or duly provided for. Interest will be payable semiannually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning on February 15, 2015.

        Interest will be paid to the person in whose name a note is registered at the close of business on February 1 or August 1, as the case may be, immediately preceding the relevant interest payment date (each, a "regular record date"). Interest on the notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months, and, for partial months, on the basis of the number of days actually elapsed in a 30-day month.

        If any interest payment date, the maturity date or any earlier required repurchase date upon a fundamental change of a note falls on a day that is not a business day, the required payment will be made on the next succeeding business day and no interest on such payment will accrue in respect of the delay. The term "business day" means, with respect to any note, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banking institutions in the City of New York or at a place of payment are authorized or required by law or executive order to close or be closed.

        Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to interest in this "Description of Notes" include additional interest, if any, payable at our election as the sole remedy relating to the failure to comply with our reporting obligations as described under "Events of Default."

Ranking

        The notes will be our general unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to any of our indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the notes. The notes will rank equally in right of payment with all of our liabilities that are not so subordinated. The notes will effectively rank junior to any of our secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The notes will be structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) incurred by our subsidiaries. In the event of bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization or other winding up of us, our assets that secure secured debt will be available to pay obligations on the notes only after all indebtedness under such secured debt has been repaid in full from such assets. There may not be sufficient assets remaining to pay amounts due on any or all the notes then outstanding.

        As of June 30, 2014, our total consolidated indebtedness was $10.9 million, which consisted of capital leases. As of June 30, 2014, we had $100.0 million of availability remaining under our senior unsecured revolving credit facility. On July 2, 2014, we borrowed $40.0 million under our credit facility. After giving effect to the issuance of the notes (assuming no exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option), our total consolidated indebtedness would have been $210.9 million as of June 30, 2014. In addition, our subsidiaries had $1.1 million of liabilities (defined as trade payables but excluding intercompany obligations and liabilities of a type not required to be reflected on a balance sheet of such subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP) to which the notes would have been structurally subordinated as of June 30, 2014. In addition, certain of our subsidiaries guarantee our obligations under our credit facility, which guarantees are structurally senior to the notes.

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No Redemption

        We may not redeem the notes prior to the maturity date, and no "sinking fund" is provided for the notes, which means that we are not required to redeem or retire the notes periodically.

Conversion Rights

    General

        A holder may convert all or any portion of its notes into shares of our common stock at the applicable conversion rate at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date. The conversion rate will initially be                    shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $            per share of common stock). The trustee will initially act as the conversion agent.

        "Scheduled trading day" means a day that is scheduled to be a trading day on the primary U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which our common stock is listed or admitted for trading. If our common stock is not so listed or admitted for trading, "scheduled trading day" means a "business day."

        "Trading day" means a day on which (i) there is no "market disruption event" (as defined below) and (ii) trading in our common stock generally occurs on The NASDAQ Global Select Market or, if our common stock is not then listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market, on the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which our common stock is then listed or, if our common stock is not then listed on a United States national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which our common stock is then listed or admitted for trading. If our common stock (or other reference property (as defined under "—Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of Our Common Stock")) is not so listed or traded, "trading day" means a "business day."

        "Market disruption event" means (i) a failure by the primary U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which our common stock is listed or admitted for trading to open for trading during its regular trading session or (ii) the occurrence or existence prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on any scheduled trading day for our common stock for more than one half hour period in the aggregate during regular trading hours of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant stock exchange or otherwise) in our common stock or in any options, contracts or future contracts relating to our common stock.

        The conversion rate and the equivalent conversion price in effect at any given time are referred to as the "applicable conversion rate" and the "applicable conversion price," respectively, and will be subject to adjustment as described below. A holder may convert fewer than all of such holder's notes so long as the notes converted are a multiple of $1,000 principal amount.

        If a holder of notes has submitted notes for purchase upon a fundamental change, the holder may convert those notes only if that holder first withdraws its purchase election.

        Upon conversion, you will not receive any separate cash payment for accrued and unpaid interest, if any, except as described below. We will not issue fractional shares of our common stock upon conversion of notes. Instead, we will pay cash in lieu of fractional shares as described under "Settlement Upon Conversion." Our payment and delivery, as the case may be, to you of the full number of shares of our common stock, together with a cash payment for any fractional share, into which a note is convertible, will be deemed to satisfy in full our obligation to pay:

    the principal amount of the note; and

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    accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the relevant conversion date.

        As a result, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the relevant conversion date will be deemed to be paid in full rather than cancelled, extinguished or forfeited.

        Notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, if notes are converted after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on a regular record date for the payment of interest, holders of such notes at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on such record date will receive the interest payable on such notes on the corresponding interest payment date notwithstanding their conversion. Notes, surrendered for conversion during the period from 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on any record date to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the immediately following interest payment date must be accompanied by funds equal to the amount of interest payable on the notes so converted; provided that no such payment need be made:

    for conversions following the regular record date immediately preceding the maturity date;

    if we have specified a fundamental change purchase date that is after a record date and on or prior to the business day immediately following the corresponding interest payment date; or

    to the extent of any overdue interest, if any overdue interest exists at the time of conversion with respect to such note.

        If a holder converts notes, we will pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of any shares of our common stock upon conversion, unless the tax is due because the holder requests any shares to be issued in a name other than the holder's name, in which case the holder will pay that tax.

    Conversion Procedures

        If you hold a beneficial interest in a global note, to convert you must comply with DTC's procedures for converting a beneficial interest in a global note and, if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next interest payment date to which you are not entitled and, if required, pay all taxes or duties, if any.

        If you hold a certificated note, to convert you must:

    complete and manually sign the conversion notice on the back of the note, or a facsimile of the conversion notice;

    deliver the conversion notice, which is irrevocable, and the note to the conversion agent;

    if required, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents;

    if required, pay all transfer or similar taxes; and

    if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next interest payment date to which you are not entitled.

        We refer to the date you comply with the relevant procedures for conversion described above as the "conversion date."

        If a holder has already delivered a purchase notice as described under "Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase Notes" with respect to a note, the holder may not surrender that note for conversion (except to the extent that a portion of the holder's note is not subject to such purchase notice) until the holder has withdrawn the notice in accordance with the indenture. If a holder submits its notes for required repurchase, the holder's right to withdraw the purchase notice and convert the notes that are subject to purchase will terminate at the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the relevant fundamental change purchase date.

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    Settlement Upon Conversion

        Except as described under "Adjustments to the Conversion Rate Upon Conversion in Connection with a Make-whole Fundamental Change" and "Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of Our Common Stock," upon conversion of the notes, a holder will receive, on or prior to the third trading day following the conversion date, a number of shares of common stock equal to (i) (A) the aggregate principal amount of notes to be converted, divided by (B) $1,000, multiplied by (ii) the applicable conversion rate in effect on the conversion date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we will not deliver any fractional shares of our common stock upon conversion; instead, we will deliver cash in lieu of fractional shares based on the last reported sale price of our common stock on the relevant conversion date (or, if the conversion date is not a trading day, the next following trading day).

        The "last reported sale price" of our common stock on any date means the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on that date as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which our common stock is traded. If our common stock is not listed for trading on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on the relevant date, the "last reported sale price" will be the last quoted bid price for our common stock in the over the counter market on the relevant date as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization. If our common stock is not so quoted, the "last reported sale price" will be the average of the mid point of the last bid and ask prices for our common stock on the relevant date from each of at least three nationally recognized independent investment banking firms selected by us for this purpose.

        Each conversion will be deemed to have been effected as to any notes surrendered for conversion at the close of business on the conversion date; provided, however, that the person in whose name any shares of our common stock shall be issuable upon such conversion will be deemed the holder of record of such shares as of the close of business on the relevant conversion date.

    Conversion Rate Adjustments

        The conversion rate will be adjusted as described below, except that we will not make any adjustments to the conversion rate if holders of the notes participate (other than in the case of a share split or share combination), at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of our common stock and solely as a result of holding the notes, in any of the transactions described below without having to convert their notes as if they held a number of shares of common stock equal to the applicable conversion rate, multiplied by the principal amount (expressed in thousands) of notes held by such holder.

(1)
If we exclusively issue shares of our common stock as a dividend or distribution on shares of our common stock, or if we effect a share split or share combination, the conversion rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:

CR 1  = CR 0   ×   OS 1    
             
        OS 0    

where,

CR 0   =   the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the record date of such dividend or distribution, or immediately prior to the open of business on the effective date of such share split or combination, as applicable;

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CR 1   =   the conversion rate in effect immediately after the close of business on such record date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately after open of business on the effective date of such share split or share combination, as applicable;

OS 0

 

=

 

the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately prior to the close of business on such record date or immediately prior to the open of business on the effective date of such share split or combination, as applicable; and

OS 1

 

=

 

the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend, distribution, share split or share combination.

        Any adjustment made under this clause (1) shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the record date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately after the open of business on the effective date for such share split or share combination, as applicable. If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this clause (1) is declared but not so paid or made, or any share split or combination of the type described in this clause (1) is announced but the outstanding shares of our common stock are not split or combined, as the case may be, the conversion rate shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date our board of directors or a committee thereof determines not to pay such dividend or distribution, or not to split or combine the outstanding shares of our common stock, as the case may be, to the conversion rate that would then be in effect if such dividend, distribution, share split or share combination had not been declared or announced.

(2)
If we issue to all or substantially all holders of our common stock any rights, options or warrants entitling them for a period of not more than 45 calendar days after the record date of such issuance to subscribe for or purchase shares of our common stock, at a price per share less than the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock for the 10 consecutive trading-day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance, the conversion rate will be increased based on the following formula:

CR 1  = CR 0   ×   OS 0  + X    
             
        OS 0  + Y    

where,

CR 0   =   the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the record date for such issuance;

CR 1

 

=

 

the conversion rate in effect immediately after the close of business on the record date;

OS 0

 

=

 

the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately prior to the close of business on such record date;

X

 

=

 

the total number of shares of our common stock issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants; and

Y   =   the number of shares of our common stock equal to the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants divided by the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock over the 10 consecutive trading-day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date of announcement of the issuance of such rights, options or warrants.

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        Any increase made under this clause (2) will be made successively whenever any such rights, options or warrants are issued and shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the record date for such issuance. To the extent that shares of common stock are not delivered after the expiration of such rights, options or warrants, the conversion rate shall be readjusted to the conversion rate that would then be in effect had the increase with respect to the issuance of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of common stock actually delivered. If such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the conversion rate shall be decreased to the conversion rate that would then be in effect if such record date for such issuance had not occurred.

        For the purpose of this clause (2), in determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the holders to subscribe for or purchase shares of the common stock at less than such average of the last reported sale prices for the 10 consecutive trading-day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date of announcement for such issuance, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such shares of the common stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received by us for such rights, options or warrants and any amount payable on exercise or conversion thereof, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by our board of directors or a committee thereof.

(3)
If we distribute shares of our capital stock, evidences of our indebtedness, other assets or property of ours or rights, options or warrants to acquire our capital stock or other securities, to all or substantially all holders of our common stock, excluding:

dividends, distributions, rights, options or warrants as to which an adjustment was effected pursuant to clause (1) or (2) above;

dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash as to which an adjustment was effected pursuant to clause (4) below;

distributions of reference property in a transaction described in "—Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of Our Common Stock;" and

spin-offs as to which the provisions set forth below in this clause (3) shall apply;

    then the conversion rate will be increased based on the following formula:

CR 1  = CR 0  ×   SP 0

SP 0 - FMV
   

where,

CR 0   =   the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the record date for such distribution;

CR 1

 

=

 

the conversion rate in effect immediately after the close of business on such record date;

SP 0

 

=

 

the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock over the 10 consecutive trading-day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the ex-dividend date for such distribution; and

FMV

 

=

 

the fair market value (as determined by our board of directors or a committee thereof) of the shares of capital stock, evidences of indebtedness, assets, property, rights, options or warrants distributed with respect to each outstanding share of our common stock as of the open of business on the ex-dividend date for such distribution.

        If "FMV" (as defined above) is equal to or greater than "SP 0 " (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each holder of a note shall receive, in respect of each $1,000 principal amount thereof, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of our common stock, the amount and

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kind of our capital stock, evidences of our indebtedness, other assets or property of ours or rights, options or warrants to acquire our capital stock or other securities that such holder would have received if such holder owned a number of shares of common stock equal to the conversion rate in effect on the record date for the distribution.

        Any increase made under the portion of this clause (3) above will become effective immediately after the close of business on the record date for such distribution. If such distribution is not so paid or made, the conversion rate shall be decreased to be the conversion rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

        If we issue rights, options or warrants that are only exercisable upon the occurrence of certain triggering events, then:

    we will not adjust the conversion rate pursuant to the clauses above until the earliest of these triggering events occurs; and

    we will readjust the conversion rate to the extent any of these rights, options or warrants are not exercised before they expire or are terminated.

        With respect to an adjustment pursuant to this clause (3) where there has been a payment of a dividend or other distribution on our common stock or shares of capital stock of any class or series, or similar equity interest, of or relating to a subsidiary or other business unit, that are, or, when issued, will be, listed or admitted for trading on a U.S. national securities exchange, which we refer to as a "spinoff," the conversion rate will be increased based on the following formula:

CR 1  = CR 0  ×   FMV 0  + MP 0

MP 0
   

where,

CR 0   =   the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the last trading day of the valuation period (as defined below);

CR 1

 

=

 

the conversion rate in effect immediately after the close of business on the last trading day of the valuation period;

FMV 0

 

=

 

the average of the last reported sale prices of the capital stock or similar equity interest distributed to holders of our common stock applicable to one share of our common stock over the first 10 consecutive trading-day period after, and including, the ex-dividend date of the spin-off (the "valuation period"); and

MP 0

 

=

 

the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock over the valuation period.

        The adjustment to the conversion rate under the preceding paragraph will occur on the last day of the valuation period; provided that in respect of any conversion during the valuation period, references with respect to 10 trading days shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of trading days as have elapsed between the ex-dividend date of such spin-off and the conversion date in determining the applicable conversion rate.

(4)
If any cash dividend or distribution is made to all or substantially all holders of our common stock, the conversion rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:

CR 1  = CR 0  ×   SP 0

SP 0  - C
   

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where,

CR 0   =   the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the record date for such dividend or distribution;

CR 1

 

=

 

the conversion rate in effect immediately after the close of business on the record date for such dividend or distribution;

SP 0

 

=

 

the last reported sale price of our common stock on the trading day immediately preceding the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution; and

C

 

=

 

the amount in cash per share that we distribute to holders of our common stock.

        If "C" (as defined above) is equal to or greater than "SP 0 " (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each holder of a note shall receive, for each $1,000 principal amount of notes, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of shares of our common stock, the amount of cash that such holder would have received if such holder owned a number of shares of our common stock equal to the conversion rate on the record date for such cash dividend or distribution. Such increase shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the record date for such dividend or distribution. If such dividend or distribution is not so paid, the conversion rate shall be decreased to be the conversion rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared, effective as of the date our board of directors or a committee thereof determines not to pay such a dividend or distribution.

(5)
If we or any of our subsidiaries make a payment in respect of a tender offer or exchange offer for our common stock, to the extent that the cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of common stock exceeds the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock over the 10 consecutive trading-day period commencing on, and including, the trading day next succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer, the conversion rate will be increased based on the following formula:

CR 1  = CR 0   x   AC + (SP 1  × OS 1 )    
             
        OS 0  × SP 1    

where,

CR 0   =   the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the 10th trading day immediately following, and including, the trading day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires;

CR 1

 

=

 

the conversion rate in effect immediately after the close of business on the 10th trading day immediately following, and including, the trading day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires;

AC

 

=

 

the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration (as determined by our board of directors or a committee thereof) paid or payable for shares purchased in such tender or exchange offer;

OS 0

 

=

 

the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately prior to the date such tender or exchange offer expires (prior to giving effect to the purchase of all shares accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender offer or exchange offer);

OS 1

 

=

 

the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after the date such tender or exchange offer expires (after giving effect to the purchase of all shares accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer); and

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SP 1   =   the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock over the 10 consecutive trading-day period commencing on, and including, the trading day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires.

        The adjustment to the conversion rate under the preceding paragraph will occur at the close of business on the 10th trading day immediately following, and including, the trading day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires; provided that in respect of any conversion within the 10 trading days immediately following, and including, the trading day next succeeding the expiration date of any tender or exchange offer, references with respect to 10 trading days shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of trading days as have elapsed between the expiration date of such tender or exchange offer and the conversion date in determining the applicable conversion rate.

        Except as stated herein, we will not adjust the conversion rate for the issuance of shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our common stock or the right to purchase shares of our common stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities.

        As used in this section, "record date" means, unless the context requires otherwise, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of our common stock (or other security) have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which our common stock (or other applicable security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the board of directors or by statute, contract or otherwise).

        As used in this section, "ex-dividend date" means the first date on which the shares of our common stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the issuance, dividend or distribution in question, from us or, if applicable, from the seller of our common stock on such exchange or market (in the form of due bills or otherwise) as determined by such exchange or market, and "effective date" means the first date on which the shares of our common stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, reflecting the relevant share split or share combination, as applicable.

        We are permitted to increase the conversion rate of the notes by any amount for a period of at least 20 business days if our board of directors or a committee thereof determines that such increase would be in our best interest. We may also (but are not required to) increase the conversion rate to avoid or diminish income tax to holders of our common stock or rights to purchase shares of our common stock in connection with a dividend or distribution of shares (or rights to acquire shares) or similar event.

        A holder may, in some circumstances, including a distribution of cash dividends to holders of our shares of common stock, be deemed to have received a distribution subject to United States federal income tax as a result of an adjustment or the failure to make an adjustment to the conversion rate. For a discussion of the United States income tax treatment of an adjustment to the conversion rate, see "Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations."

        To the extent that we have a rights plan in effect upon conversion of the notes into common stock, you will receive, in addition to any shares of common stock received in connection with such conversion, the rights under the rights plan, unless prior to any conversion, the rights have separated from the common stock, in which case, and only in such case, the conversion rate will be adjusted at the time of separation as if we distributed to all or substantially all holders of our common stock, shares of our capital stock, evidences of indebtedness, assets, property, rights, options or warrants as described in clause (3) above, subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.

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        Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the applicable conversion rate will not be adjusted:

    upon the issuance of any shares of our common stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on our securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of our common stock under any plan;

    upon the issuance of any shares of our common stock or options or rights to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of or assumed by us or any of our subsidiaries;

    upon the issuance of any shares of our common stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security not described in the preceding bullet and outstanding as of the date the notes were first issued;

    for a change in the par value of the common stock; or

    for accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

        Adjustments to the applicable conversion rate will be calculated to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share.

    Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of Our Common Stock

    In the case of:

    any recapitalization, reclassification or change of our common stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination),

    any consolidation, merger or combination involving us,

    any sale, lease or other transfer to a third party of the consolidated assets of ours and our subsidiaries substantially as an entirety, or

    any statutory share exchange,

in each case as a result of which our common stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof), then, at the effective time of the transaction, we, or such successor, purchaser or transferee person, as the case may be, shall execute and deliver to the trustee a supplemental indenture to provide that the right to convert each $1,000 principal amount of notes will be changed into a right to convert such principal amount of notes into the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) that a holder of a number of shares of common stock equal to the conversion rate immediately prior to such transaction would have owned or been entitled to receive (the "reference property") upon such transaction.

        If the transaction causes our common stock to be converted into, or exchanged for, the right to receive more than a single type of consideration (determined based in part upon any form of stockholder election), the reference property into which the notes will be convertible will be deemed to be the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration received by the holders of our common stock that affirmatively make such an election. If no holders of our common stock affirmatively make such an election, the types and amounts of consideration actually received by the holders of common stock will be deemed to the reference property into which the notes will be convertible. If the holders receive only cash in such transaction, then for all conversions that occur after the effective date of such transaction (i) the consideration due upon conversion of each $1,000 principal amount of notes shall be solely cash in an amount equal to the conversion rate in effect on the conversion date (as may be increased as described under "—Adjustment to the Conversion Rate Upon Conversion in Connection with a Make-whole Fundamental Change"), multiplied by the price

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paid per share of common stock in such transaction and (ii) we will satisfy our conversion obligation by paying cash to converting holders on the third business day immediately following the conversion date. We will notify holders of the weighted average as soon as practicable after such determination is made. We will agree in the indenture not to become a party to any such transaction unless its terms are consistent with the foregoing.

    Adjustments of Prices

        Whenever any provision of the indenture requires us to calculate the last reported sale prices over a span of multiple days (including the "stock price" for purposes of a make-whole fundamental change), we will make appropriate adjustments to each to account for any adjustment to the conversion rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the conversion rate where the effective date, the record date, the ex-dividend date or the expiration date, as may be the case, of the event occurs, at any time during the period when the last reported sale prices are to be calculated.

    Adjustment to the Conversion Rate Upon Conversion in Connection with a Make-whole Fundamental Change

        If the "effective date" (as defined below) of a "fundamental change" (as defined below and determined after giving effect to any exceptions or exclusions in such definition, but without regard to the proviso in clause (2) of the definition thereof, a "make-whole fundamental change") occurs and a holder elects to convert its notes in connection with such make-whole fundamental change, we will, under certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate for the notes so surrendered for conversion by a number of additional shares of common stock (the "additional shares"), as described below. A conversion of notes will be deemed for these purposes to be "in connection with" such make-whole fundamental change if the notice of conversion of the notes is received by the conversion agent (or, in the case of a global note, the relevant notice of conversion in accordance with DTC's applicable procedures) from, and including, the effective date of the make-whole fundamental change up to, and including, the business day immediately prior to the related fundamental change purchase date (or, in the case of a make-whole fundamental change that would have been a fundamental change but for the proviso in clause (2) of the definition thereof, the 35 th  scheduled trading day immediately following the effective date of such make-whole fundamental change).

        Upon surrender of notes for conversion in connection with a make-whole fundamental change, we will pay or deliver, as the case may be, the consideration due upon conversion of such notes, including the additional shares, as described under "—Settlement Upon Conversion." However, if the consideration for our common stock in any make-whole fundamental change described in clause (2) of the definition of fundamental change is comprised entirely of cash, for any conversion of notes following the effective date of such make-whole fundamental change, the conversion obligation will be calculated based solely on the "stock price" (as defined below) for the transaction and will be deemed to be an amount per $1,000 principal amount of notes so converted equal to the applicable conversion rate (including any adjustment as described in this section), multiplied by such stock price. In such event, the conversion obligation will be determined by us and paid to holders in cash on the third business day following the conversion date. We will notify holders of the effective date of any make-whole fundamental change and issue a press release announcing such effective date no later than five business days after such effective date.

        The number of additional shares, if any, by which the conversion rate will be increased will be determined by reference to the table below, based on the date on which the make-whole fundamental change occurs or becomes effective (the "effective date") and the price (the "stock price") paid (or deemed paid) per share of our common stock in the make-whole fundamental change. If the holders of our common stock receive only cash in a make-whole fundamental change described in clause (2) of the definition of fundamental change, the stock price shall be the cash amount paid per share.

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Otherwise, the stock price shall be the average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock over the five trading-day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the effective date of the make-whole fundamental change.

        The stock prices set forth in the column headings of the table below will be adjusted as of any date on which the conversion rate of the notes is otherwise adjusted. The adjusted stock prices will equal the stock prices immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the conversion rate immediately prior to the adjustment giving rise to the stock price adjustment and the denominator of which is the conversion rate as so adjusted. The number of additional shares will be adjusted in the same manner and at the same time as the conversion rate as set forth under "Conversion Rate Adjustments."

        The following table sets forth the number of additional shares by which the conversion rate will be increased per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each stock price and effective date set forth below:

 
  Stock Price  
Effective Date
  $   $   $   $   $   $   $   $   $   $  

August     , 2014

                                                             

August 15, 2015

                                                             

August 15, 2016

                                                             

August 15, 2017

                                                             

August 15, 2018

                                                             

August 15, 2019

                                                             

        The exact stock prices and effective dates may not be set forth in the table above, in which case:

    If the stock price is between two stock prices in the table or the effective date is between two effective dates in the table, the number of additional shares will be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the number of additional shares set forth for the higher and lower stock prices and the earlier and later effective dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year.

    If the stock price is greater than $            per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the stock prices set forth in the column headings of the table above), no additional shares will be added to the conversion rate.

    If the stock price is less than $            per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the stock prices set forth in the column headings of the table above), no additional shares will be added to the conversion rate.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the conversion rate exceed            per $1,000 principal amount of notes, subject to adjustment in the same manner as the conversion rate as set forth under "—Conversion Rate Adjustments."

        Our obligation to satisfy the additional shares requirement could be considered a penalty, in which case the enforceability thereof would be subject to general principles of reasonableness and equitable remedies.

Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase Notes

        If a "fundamental change" (as defined below in this section) occurs at any time, you will have the right, at your option, to require us to purchase for cash any or all of your notes, or any portion of the principal amount thereof, that is equal to $1,000 or a multiple of $1,000. The price we are required to pay is equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the fundamental change purchase date (unless the fundamental change purchase date is after a regular record date and on or prior to the interest payment date to which such record date relates, in which case we will instead pay the full amount of accrued and

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unpaid interest to the holder of record on such record date and the fundamental change purchase price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased). The fundamental change purchase date will be a date specified by us that is not less than 20 or more than 35 calendar days following the date of our fundamental change notice as described below. Any notes purchased by us will be paid for in cash.

        A "fundamental change" will be deemed to have occurred at the time after the notes are originally issued if any of the following occurs:

            (1)   a "person" or "group" within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, other than us, our subsidiaries and our and their employee benefit plans, files a Schedule 13D or Schedule TO (or any successor schedule, form or report) pursuant to the Exchange Act disclosing that such person or group, as the case may be, has become the direct or indirect "beneficial owner," as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of our common equity representing more than 50% of the voting power of our common equity (provided, however, that this clause (1) shall not apply to any transaction covered in clause (2) below, including any exception thereto); or

            (2)   consummation of (A) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of our common stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination) as a result of which our common stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets or (B) any share exchange, consolidation or merger of us pursuant to which our common stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property or (C) any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of us and our subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person other than one of our subsidiaries; provided, however, that a transaction described in (A) or (B) where the holders of all classes of our common equity immediately prior to such transaction that is a share exchange, consolidation or merger own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the total voting power of all classes of common equity of the continuing or surviving corporation or transferee or the parent thereof immediately after such event shall not be a fundamental change; or

            (3)   our stockholders approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of us; or

            (4)   our common stock (or other common stock underlying the notes) ceases to be listed or quoted on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Select Market or The NASDAQ Global Market (or any of their respective successors).

        A fundamental change as a result of clause (2) above will not be deemed to have occurred, however, if at least 90% of the consideration received or to be received by our common stockholders (excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments made in respect of dissenters' appraisal rights) in connection with such transaction or transactions consists of shares of common stock that are listed or quoted on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Select Market or The NASDAQ Global Market (or any of their respective successors) or will be so listed or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with such transaction or transactions and as a result of this transaction or transactions the notes become convertible into such consideration, excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments made in respect of dissenters' appraisal rights (subject to the provisions set forth above under "—Conversion Rights—Settlement Upon Conversion").

        On or before the 20th calendar day after the occurrence of a fundamental change, we will provide to all holders of the notes and the trustee and paying agent a notice of the occurrence of the fundamental change and of the resulting purchase right. Such notice shall state, among other things:

    the events causing a fundamental change;

    the effective date of the fundamental change;

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    the last date on which a holder may exercise the purchase right;

    the fundamental change purchase price;

    the fundamental change purchase date;

    the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion agent, if applicable;

    the applicable conversion rate and any adjustments to the applicable conversion rate;

    that the notes with respect to which a fundamental change purchase notice has been delivered by a holder may be converted only if the holder withdraws the fundamental change purchase notice in accordance with the terms of the indenture; and

    the procedures that holders must follow to require us to purchase their notes.

        Simultaneously with providing such notice, we will publish a notice containing this information on our website or through such other public medium as we may use at that time.

        To exercise the fundamental change purchase right, you must deliver, on or before the business day immediately preceding the fundamental change purchase date, the notes to be purchased, duly endorsed for transfer, together with a written purchase notice duly completed, to the paying agent. Your purchase notice must state:

    if certificated, the certificate numbers of your notes to be delivered for purchase or if not certificated, your notice must comply with appropriate DTC procedures;

    the portion of the principal amount of notes to be purchased, which must be $1,000 or a multiple thereof; and

    that the notes are to be purchased by us pursuant to the applicable provisions of the notes and the indenture.

        You may withdraw any purchase notice (in whole or in part) by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the paying agent prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the fundamental change purchase date. The notice of withdrawal shall state:

    the principal amount of the withdrawn notes;

    if certificated notes have been issued, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn notes, or if not certificated, your notice must comply with appropriate DTC procedures; and

    the principal amount, if any, which remains subject to the purchase notice.

        We will be required to purchase the notes on the fundamental change purchase date. You will receive payment of the fundamental change purchase price on the later of the fundamental change purchase date or the time of book-entry transfer or the delivery of the notes. If the paying agent holds money sufficient to pay the fundamental change purchase price of the notes on the fundamental change purchase date, then, with respect to the notes that have been properly surrendered for purchase and have not been validly withdrawn:

    the notes will cease to be outstanding and interest will cease to accrue (whether or not book-entry transfer of the notes is made or whether or not the notes are delivered to the paying agent); and

    all other rights of the holder will terminate (other than the right to receive the fundamental change purchase price, and if the fundamental change purchase date falls after a regular record date but prior to the related interest payment date, the right of the holder of record on such regular record date to receive the related interest payment).

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        In connection with any purchase offer pursuant to a fundamental change purchase notice, we will, if required:

    comply with the provisions of the tender offer rules under the Exchange Act that may then be applicable; and

    file a Schedule TO or any other required schedule under the Exchange Act.

        No notes may be purchased at the option of holders upon a fundamental change if the principal amount of the notes has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to such date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a default by us in the payment of the fundamental change purchase price with respect to such notes).

        The purchase rights of the holders could discourage a potential acquirer of us. The fundamental change purchase feature, however, is not the result of management's knowledge of any specific effort to obtain control of us by any means or part of a plan by management to adopt a series of anti-takeover provisions.

        Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this section, we will not be required to make a fundamental change purchase offer upon a fundamental change if a third party makes the fundamental change purchase offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this section and the indenture and purchases all notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the fundamental change purchase offer (it being understood that such third-party may make a fundamental change purchase offer that is conditioned upon and prior to the occurrence of a fundamental change).

        The term fundamental change is limited to specified transactions and may not include other events that might adversely affect our financial condition. In addition, the requirement that we offer to purchase the notes upon a fundamental change may not protect holders in the event of a highly leveraged transaction, reorganization, merger or similar transaction involving us.

        The definition of fundamental change includes a phrase relating to the conveyance, transfer, sale, lease or disposition of "all or substantially all" of our consolidated assets. There is no precise, established definition of the phrase "substantially all" under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of the notes to require us to purchase its notes as a result of the conveyance, transfer, sale, lease or other disposition of less than all of our assets may be uncertain.

        If a fundamental change were to occur, we may not have enough funds to pay the fundamental change purchase price. Our ability to repurchase the notes for cash may be limited by restrictions on our ability to obtain funds for such repurchase through dividends from our subsidiaries, the terms of our then existing borrowing arrangements or otherwise. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Notes—We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to repurchase the notes upon a fundamental change, and our future debt may contain limitations on our ability to pay cash upon conversion or repurchase of the notes." If we fail to purchase the notes when required following a fundamental change, we will be in default under the indenture. In addition, we may in the future incur other indebtedness with similar change in control provisions permitting our holders to accelerate or to require us to purchase our indebtedness upon the occurrence of similar events or on some specific dates.

Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets

        The indenture provides that we shall not consolidate with or merge with or into, or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of our properties and assets to, another person, unless (i) the resulting, surviving or transferee person (if not us) is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and such

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corporation (if not us) expressly assumes by supplemental indenture all of our obligations under the notes and the indenture; and (ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no default or event of default has occurred and is continuing under the indenture. Upon any such consolidation, merger or sale, conveyance, transfer or lease, the resulting, surviving or transferee person (if not us) shall succeed to, and may exercise every right and power of ours under the indenture, and we shall be discharged from our obligations under the notes and the indenture except in the case of any such lease.

        Although these types of transactions are permitted under the indenture, certain of the foregoing transactions could constitute a fundamental change permitting each holder to require us to purchase the notes of such holder as described above.

Events of Default

        Each of the following is an event of default with respect to the notes:

            (1)   default in any payment of interest on any note when due and payable and the default continues for a period of 30 days;

            (2)   default in the payment of principal of any note when due and payable at maturity, upon purchase in connection with a fundamental change, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise;

            (3)   our failure to comply with our obligation to convert the notes in accordance with the indenture upon exercise of a holder's conversion right and such conversion default is not cured or such conversion is not rescinded within five business days;

            (4)   our failure to give a fundamental change notice as described under "Fundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase Notes" when due;

            (5)   our failure to comply with our obligations under "Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets;"

            (6)   our failure for 90 days after written notice from the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the notes then outstanding has been received to comply with any of our other agreements contained in the notes or the indenture;

            (7)   default by us or any of our "significant subsidiaries," as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, with respect to any mortgage, agreement or other instrument under which there may be outstanding, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any indebtedness for money borrowed in excess of $15.0 million (or its foreign currency equivalent) in the aggregate of us and/or any subsidiary, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created (i) resulting in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable or (ii) constituting a failure to pay the principal of any such debt when due and payable after any applicable grace period at its stated maturity, upon required repurchase, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise;

            (8)   certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization of us or any of our significant subsidiaries; and

            (9)   a final judgment for the payment of $15.0 million (or its foreign currency equivalent) or more (excluding any amounts covered by insurance) rendered against us or any of our subsidiaries, which judgment is not paid, discharged or stayed within 30 days after (i) the date on which the right to appeal thereof has expired if no such appeal has commenced, or (ii) the date on which all rights to appeal have been extinguished.

        If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee by notice to us, or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding notes by notice to us and the trustee, may, and the trustee at the written request of such holders shall, declare 100% of the principal of and accrued and

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unpaid interest, if any, on all the notes to be due and payable. In case of certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, involving us, 100% of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the notes will automatically become due and payable. Upon such a declaration of acceleration, such principal and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be due and payable immediately.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indenture will provide that, to the extent we elect, the sole remedy for an event of default relating to (i) our failure to file with the trustee pursuant to Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act any documents or reports that we are required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or (ii) our failure to comply with our reporting obligations as set forth under "Reports" below will, for the first 360 calendar days after the occurrence of such an event of default, consist exclusively of the right to receive additional interest on the notes at a rate equal to (i) 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of the notes outstanding for each day during the first 180 calendar days after the occurrence of such an event of default during which such event of default is continuing and (ii) 0.50% per annum of the principal amount of the notes outstanding for each day from the 181 st  day to, and including, the 360 th  calendar day after the occurrence of such an event of default during which such event of default is continuing. If we so elect, such additional interest will be payable in the same manner and on the same dates as the stated interest payable on the notes. On the 361 st  day after such event of default (if the event of default relating to the reporting obligations is not cured or waived prior to such 361 st  day), the notes will be subject to acceleration as provided above. The provisions of the indentures described in this paragraph will not affect the rights of holders of notes in the event of the occurrence of any other event of default. In the event we do not elect to pay the additional interest following an event of default in accordance with this paragraph or we elected to make such payment but do not pay the additional interest when due, the notes will be subject to acceleration as provided above.

        In order to elect to pay the additional interest as the sole remedy during the first 360 days after the occurrence of an event of default relating to the failure to comply with the reporting obligations in accordance with the immediately preceding paragraph, we must notify all holders of notes and the trustee and paying agent of such election prior to the beginning of such 360-day period (which period shall not commence until the expiration of the 60-day period set forth in clause (6) above). Upon our failure to timely give such notice, the notes will be immediately subject to acceleration as provided above.

        If any portion of the amount payable on the notes upon acceleration is considered by a court to be unearned interest (through the allocation of the value of the instrument to the embedded warrant or otherwise), the court could disallow recovery of any such portion.

        The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes may waive all past defaults (except with respect to nonpayment of principal (including the fundamental change purchase price, if applicable) or interest or with respect to the failure to deliver the consideration due upon conversion or any other provision that requires the consent of the affected holder to amend) and rescind any such acceleration with respect to the notes and its consequences if (i) rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (ii) all existing events of default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of and interest on the notes that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived.

        Each holder shall have the right to receive payment or delivery, as the case may be, of:

    the principal (including the fundamental change purchase price, if applicable) of;

    accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on; and

    the consideration due upon conversion of,

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its notes, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in the indenture, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment or delivery, as the case may be, and such right to receive such payment or delivery, as the case may be, on or after such respective dates shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder.

        Subject to the provisions of the indenture relating to the duties of the trustee, if an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders unless such holders have offered to the trustee indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal (including the fundamental change purchase price) or interest when due, or the right to receive payment or delivery of the consideration due upon conversion, no holder may pursue any remedy with respect to the indenture or the notes unless:

            (1)   such holder has previously given the trustee written notice that an event of default is continuing;

            (2)   holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding notes have requested the trustee to pursue the remedy;

            (3)   such holders have offered the trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense;

            (4)   the trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and

            (5)   the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes have not given the trustee a direction that, in the opinion of the trustee, is inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

        Subject to certain restrictions, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes are given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee.

        We are required to deliver to the trustee, within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice of any events which would constitute defaults, their status and what action we are taking or proposing to take in respect thereof. The indenture provides that in the event an event of default has occurred and is continuing, the trustee will be required in the exercise of its powers to use the degree of care that a prudent person would use in the conduct of its own affairs. The trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the indenture or that the trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other holder or that would involve the trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action under the indenture, the trustee will be entitled to indemnification reasonably satisfactory to it against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.

        The indenture provides that if a default occurs and is continuing and is known to the trustee, the trustee must deliver to each holder notice of the default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a default in the payment of principal of or interest on any note or a default in the payment or delivery of the consideration due upon conversion, the trustee may withhold notice if and so long as a committee of trust officers of the trustee in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interests of the holders. In addition, we are required to deliver to the trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a certificate indicating whether the signers thereof know of any default that occurred during the previous year.

        Payments of the fundamental change purchase price, principal and interest that are not made when due will accrue interest per annum at the then-applicable interest rate from the required payment date.

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Modification and Amendment

        Subject to certain exceptions, the indenture or the notes may be amended with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the notes then outstanding (including without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, notes) and, subject to certain exceptions, any past default or compliance with any provisions may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, notes). However, without the consent of each holder of an outstanding note affected, no amendment may, among other things:

            (1)   reduce the amount of notes whose holders must consent to an amendment;

            (2)   reduce the rate of or extend the stated time for payment of interest on any note;

            (3)   reduce the principal of or extend the stated maturity of any note;

            (4)   make any change that adversely affects the conversion rights of any notes;

            (5)   reduce the fundamental change purchase price of any note or amend or modify in any manner adverse to the holders of notes our obligation to make such payment, whether through an amendment or waiver of provisions in the covenants, definitions or otherwise;

            (6)   make any note payable in currency other than that stated in the note;

            (7)   change the ranking of the notes;

            (8)   impair the right of any holder to receive payment of principal (including the fundamental change purchase price, if applicable) and interest on such holder's notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such holder's notes;

            (9)   impair or adversely affect the right of holders to convert notes or otherwise modify the provisions with respect to conversion, or reduce the conversion rate, subject to such modifications as are required under the indenture; or

            (10) modify provisions with respect to modification, amendment or waiver (including waiver of events of default), except to increase the percentage required for modification, amendment or waiver or to provide for consent of each affected holder of notes.

        Without the consent of any holder, we and the trustee may amend the indenture to:

            (1)   cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;

            (2)   provide for the assumption by a successor corporation of our obligations under the indenture;

            (3)   add guarantees with respect to the notes;

            (4)   secure the notes;

            (5)   add to our covenants for the benefit of the holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon us;

            (6)   increase the conversion rate as provided in the indenture or make provisions with respect to conversion rights of holders of the notes as described under "—Conversion Rights—Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of Our Common Stock;"

            (7)   make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder;

            (8)   evidence the acceptance or appointment of a successor trustee;

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            (9)   comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; or

            (10) conform the provisions of the indenture to the "Description of Notes" section in the preliminary prospectus, as supplemented by the related pricing term sheet, upon receipt of an officer's certificate setting forth such conformity.

        Holders do not need to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It will be sufficient if such holders approve the substance of the proposed amendment. After an amendment under the indenture becomes effective, we are required to deliver to the holders a notice briefly describing such amendment. However, the failure to give such notice to all the holders, or any defect in the notice, will not impair or affect the validity of the amendment.

Discharge

        We may satisfy and discharge our obligations under the indenture by delivering to the securities registrar for cancellation all outstanding notes or by depositing with the trustee or delivering to the holders, as applicable, after the notes have become due and payable, whether at the stated maturity, any fundamental change purchase date, upon conversion or otherwise, cash and, if applicable in the case of conversion, shares of common stock, sufficient to pay all of the outstanding notes and paying all other sums payable under the indenture by us. Such discharge is subject to terms contained in the indenture.

Calculations in Respect of Notes

        Except as otherwise provided above, we will be responsible for making all calculations called for under the notes. These calculations include, but are not limited to, determinations of the last reported sale prices of our common stock, accrued interest payable on the notes and the conversion rate of the notes. We will make all these calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, our calculations will be final and binding on holders of notes. We will provide a schedule of our calculations to each of the trustee and the conversion agent, and each of the trustee and the conversion agent is entitled to rely conclusively upon the accuracy of our calculations without independent verification. The trustee will forward our calculations to any holder of notes upon the written request of that holder.

        The trustee and the conversion agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any holder to determine the conversion rate or whether any facts exist which may require any adjustment of the conversion rate, or with respect to the nature or extent or calculation of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed in making the same. The trustee and the conversion agent shall not be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any shares of common stock, or of any securities or property, which may at any time be issued or delivered upon the conversion of any note; and the trustee and the conversion agent make no representations with respect thereto. Neither the trustee nor the conversion agent shall be responsible for any failure by us to issue, transfer or deliver any shares of common stock or stock certificates or other securities or property or cash upon the surrender of any note for the purpose of conversion or to comply with any of our duties, responsibilities or covenants contained in the indenture.

Reports

        The indenture provides that any documents or reports that we are required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act must be filed by us with the trustee within 15 days after the same are required to be filed with the SEC (giving effect to any grace period provided by Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act). Documents filed by us with the SEC via the EDGAR system will be deemed to be filed with the trustee as of the time such documents are filed via EDGAR.

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Trustee

        The Bank of New York Mellon is the trustee, security registrar, paying agent, and conversion agent. The Bank of New York Mellon, in each of its capacities, including without limitation as trustee, security registrar, paying agent, and conversion agent, assumes no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information concerning us or our affiliates or any other party contained in this document or the related documents or for any failure by us or any other party to disclose events that may have occurred and may affect the significance or accuracy of such information.

        We maintain banking relationships in the ordinary course of business with the trustee and its affiliates.

Governing Law

        The indenture provides that it and the notes will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

Book-entry, Settlement and Clearance

    The Global Notes

        The notes will be initially issued in the form of one or more registered notes in global form, without interest coupons (the "global notes"). Upon issuance, each of the global notes will be deposited with the trustee as custodian for DTC and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC.

        Ownership of beneficial interests in a global note will be limited to persons who have accounts with DTC ("DTC participants") or persons who hold interests through DTC participants. We expect that under procedures established by DTC:

    upon deposit of a global note with DTC's custodian, DTC will credit portions of the principal amount of the global note to the accounts of the DTC participants designated by the underwriters; and

    ownership of beneficial interests in a global note will be shown on, and transfer of ownership of those interests will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to interests of DTC participants) and the records of DTC participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial interests in the global note).

        Beneficial interests in global notes may not be exchanged for notes in physical, fully-registered certificated form except in the limited circumstances described below.

    Book-entry Procedures for the Global Notes

        All interests in the global notes will be subject to the operations and procedures of DTC. We provide the following summary of those operations and procedures solely for the convenience of investors. The operations and procedures of DTC are controlled by that settlement system and may be changed at any time. Neither we, the trustee nor the underwriters are responsible for those operations or procedures.

        DTC has advised us that it is:

    a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York;

    a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York State Banking Law;

    a member of the Federal Reserve System;

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    a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code; and

    a "clearing agency" registered under Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

        DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between its participants through electronic book-entry changes to the accounts of its participants. DTC's participants include securities brokers and dealers, including the underwriters; banks and trust companies; clearing corporations and other organizations. Indirect access to DTC's system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies; these indirect participants clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC participant, either directly or indirectly. Investors who are not DTC participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through DTC participants or indirect participants in DTC.

        So long as DTC's nominee is the registered owner of a global note, that nominee will be considered the sole owner or holder of the notes represented by that global note for all purposes under the indenture. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in a global note:

    will not be entitled to have notes represented by the global note registered in their names;

    will not receive or be entitled to receive physical, certificated notes; and

    will not be considered the owners or holders of the notes under the indenture for any purpose, including with respect to the giving of any direction, instruction or approval to the trustee under the indenture.

        As a result, each investor who owns a beneficial interest in a global note must rely on the procedures of DTC to exercise any rights of a holder of notes under the indenture (and, if the investor is not a participant or an indirect participant in DTC, on the procedures of the DTC participant through which the investor owns its interest).

        Payments of principal and interest with respect to the notes represented by a global note will be made by the trustee to DTC's nominee as the registered holder of the global note. Neither we nor the trustee will have any responsibility or liability for the payment of amounts to owners of beneficial interests in a global note, for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of those interests by DTC, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records of DTC relating to those interests.

        Payments by participants and indirect participants in DTC to the owners of beneficial interests in a global note will be governed by standing instructions and customary industry practice and will be the responsibility of those participants or indirect participants and DTC.

        Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected under DTC's procedures and will be settled in same-day funds.

    Certificated Notes

        Notes in physical, fully-registered certificated form will be issued and delivered to each person that DTC identifies as a beneficial owner of the related notes only if:

    DTC notifies us at any time that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the global notes and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days;

    DTC ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days; or

    an event of default with respect to the notes has occurred and is continuing and such beneficial owner requests that its notes be issued in physical, certificated form.

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

Common Stock

        We currently have authorized 100,000,000 shares of common stock. As of June 30, 2014, there were 41,775,020 shares of common stock outstanding held of record by 58 stockholders. Holders of our common stock have no preemptive rights and no right to convert their common stock into any other securities. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. All outstanding shares of our common stock are fully paid and nonassessable.

        The following summary of the terms of our common stock is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to our restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, copies of which are on file with the SEC as exhibits to previous SEC filings. Please refer to the section entitled "Where You Can Find More Information" for directions on obtaining these documents.

         Voting Rights. The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including, without limitation, the election of our board of directors. Our stockholders have no right to cumulate their votes in the election of directors.

         Dividends. Subject to preferences that may apply to shares of preferred stock outstanding at the time, the holders of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably those dividends declared from time to time by the board of directors.

         Rights Upon Liquidation. Subject to preferences that may apply to shares of preferred stock outstanding at the time, in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in assets remaining after payment of liabilities.

         Anti-Takeover Effects of Our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, Amended and Restated Bylaws and Delaware Law. Some provisions of Delaware law and our restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws could make the following transactions more difficult: our acquisition by means of a tender offer; our acquisition by means of a proxy contest or otherwise; or removal of our incumbent officers and directors.

        These provisions, summarized below, are expected to discourage and prevent coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors, and also are intended to provide management with flexibility to enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in our composition if our board of directors determines that a takeover is not in our best interests or the best interests of our stockholders.

    Election and Removal of Directors.   Our board of directors is divided into three classes serving staggered three year terms. This system of electing directors may tend to discourage a third party from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us because generally at least two stockholders' meetings will be required for stockholders to effect a change in control of the board of directors. Our restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws contain provisions that establish specific procedures for appointing and removing members of the board of directors. Under our restated certificate of incorporation, vacancies and newly created directorships on the board of directors may be filled only by a majority of the directors then serving on the board, and under our amended and restated bylaws, directors may be removed by the stockholders only for cause.

    Stockholder Meetings.   Under our amended and restated bylaws, only the board of directors, the Chairman of the board or our Chief Executive Officer may call special meetings of stockholders.

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    Requirements for Advance Notification of Stockholder Nominations and Proposals.   Our amended and restated bylaws establish advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and the nomination of candidates for election as directors, other than nominations made by or at the direction of the board of directors or a committee of the board of directors.

    Delaware Anti-Takeover Law. We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, an anti-takeover law. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination or the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder is approved in a prescribed manner. Generally, a business combination includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or another transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Generally, an interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or within three years prior to the date of determination of interested stockholder status did own, 15% or more of the corporation's voting stock. The existence of this provision may have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions that are not approved in advance by our board of directors, including discouraging attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares of common stock held by stockholders.

    Elimination of Stockholder Action by Written Consent. Our restated certificate of incorporation eliminates the right of stockholders to act by written consent without a meeting.

    Undesignated Preferred Stock. The authorization of undesignated preferred stock makes it possible for our board of directors to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to change control of us.

    Amendment of Charter Provisions.   The amendment of certain of the above provisions in our restated certificate of incorporation requires approval by holders of at least two-thirds of our outstanding common stock.

         Transfer Agent and Registrar. The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

         Listing. Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "SNCR."

Preferred Stock

        We currently have authorized 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, all of which are undesignated, and none of which are issued or outstanding as of the date of this prospectus. As of the date of this prospectus, we do not have any equity securities that would be senior to, or on par with, our authorized preferred stock.

        Under Delaware law and our restated certificate of incorporation, our board of directors is authorized, without stockholder approval, to issue shares of preferred stock from time to time in one or more series. Subject to limitations prescribed by Delaware law and our restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, the board of directors can determine the number of shares constituting each series of preferred stock and the designation, preferences, voting powers, qualifications and special or relative rights or privileges of that series. These may include provisions concerning voting, redemption, dividends, dissolution or the distribution of assets, conversion or exchange and other subjects or matters as may be fixed by resolution of the board or an authorized committee of the board. The preferred stock offered by this prospectus will, when issued, be fully paid and nonassessable.

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        Our board of directors could authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock with terms and conditions which could have the effect of discouraging a takeover or other transaction which holders of some, or a majority, of our common stock might believe to be in their best interests or in which holders of some, or a majority, of our common stock might receive a premium for their shares over the then market price of those shares.

        If we offer a specific series of preferred stock under this prospectus, we will describe the terms of the preferred stock in the prospectus supplement for such offering and will file a copy of the certificate establishing the terms of the preferred stock with the SEC. To the extent required, this description will include:

    the title and stated value;

    the number of shares offered, the liquidation preference per share, and the purchase price;

    the dividend rate(s), period(s), and/or payment date(s), or method(s) of calculation for such dividends;

    whether dividends will be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends will accumulate;

    the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any;

    the provisions for a sinking fund, if any;

    any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange or market;

    whether the preferred stock will be convertible into Synchronoss common stock, and, if applicable, the conversion price (or how it will be calculated) and conversion period;

    whether the preferred stock will be exchangeable into debt securities, and, if applicable, the exchange price (or how it will be calculated) and exchange period;

    voting rights, if any, of the preferred stock;

    a discussion of any material and/or special U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the preferred stock;

    the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the affairs of Synchronoss; and

    any material limitations on issuance of any class or series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the series of preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of Synchronoss.

        Transfer Agent and Registrar.     The transfer agent and registrar for any series or class of preferred stock will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

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CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

        The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership, and disposition of the notes and common stock into which the notes are convertible, as of the date hereof. This summary is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, administrative rulings and judicial decisions, all as of the date hereof. These authorities may be changed, possibly retroactively, so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those set forth below.

        This summary is limited to holders who purchase notes upon their initial issuance at their initial issue price and who hold the notes and the common stock into which such notes are convertible as capital assets. This summary does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxes and does not deal with all tax considerations that may be relevant to holders in light of their personal circumstances. Furthermore, this summary does not address the tax considerations arising under the laws of any foreign, state, or local jurisdiction, any U.S. federal estate or gift tax rules. In addition, this discussion does not address tax considerations applicable to a holder that may be subject to special tax rules, including, without limitation:

    banks, insurance companies, or other financial institutions;

    regulated investment companies or real estate investment trusts;

    persons subject to the alternative minimum tax;

    tax-exempt organizations;

    dealers in securities or currencies;

    traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings;

    certain former citizens or former long-term residents of the United States;

    U.S. holders, as defined below, whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar;

    a person who is an investor in a pass-through entity;

    a "controlled foreign corporation;"

    a "passive foreign investment company;"

    persons who hold the notes or common stock as a position in a hedging transaction, straddle, conversion transaction or other risk reduction transaction; or

    persons deemed to sell the notes or common stock under the constructive sale provisions of the Code.

You are urged to consult your tax advisor with respect to the application of the U.S. federal income tax laws to your particular situation, as well as any tax consequences of the purchase, ownership, and disposition of the notes and common stock arising under the U.S. federal estate or gift tax rules or under the laws of any state, local, foreign or other taxing jurisdiction.

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U.S. Holders

        The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences that will apply to you if you are a U.S. holder of the notes or the common stock. "U.S. holder" means a beneficial owner of our notes or our common stock that is:

    an individual citizen or resident of the United States, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

    a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia;

    an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

    a trust that (i) is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and the control of one or more U.S. persons or (ii) has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

        If a partnership, or other entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, holds our notes or common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner in a partnership holding the notes or common stock, you should consult your own tax advisor.

    Interest

        In general, if the terms of a debt instrument entitle a holder to receive payments (other than fixed periodic interest) that exceed the issue price of the instrument by more than a de minimis amount, the holder will be required to include such excess in income as "original issue discount" over the term of the instrument, irrespective of the holder's regular method of tax accounting. We believe, and the remainder of this discussion assumes, that the notes will not be issued with original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In such case, you will be required to include interest paid on the notes as ordinary income at the time it is paid or accrued, depending upon your regular method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

        We may be required to make payments of additional interest in certain circumstances, as described under "Description of Notes—Events of Default." We believe that there is only a remote likelihood that we would be required to pay additional interest and therefore do not intend to treat the notes as subject to the special rules governimg certain "contingent payment" debt instruments. Our determination in this regard, while not binding on the IRS, is binding on U.S. holders unless they disclose their contrary position to the IRS in the manner that is required by applicable Treasury Regulations. If our determination is incorrect, and these notes are determined to be contingent payment debt instruments, such determination could affect the timing, amount and character of the income recognized by U.S. holders. The remainder of this discussion assumes that the notes will not be treated as contingent payment debt instruments. U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the possible application of the contingent payment debt instrument rules to the notes.

    Sale, Exchange, Repurchase or Redemption of the Notes

        Upon the sale, exchange, repurchase, or redemption of a note (other than a conversion into our common stock), you generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount you receive (including the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property and less any accrued interest which will be taxable as such) and your adjusted tax basis in the note. Your adjusted tax basis in a note will generally equal the cost of the note to you. Any amount attributable to

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accrued and unpaid interest not previously included in income will be taxable to you as interest, as described above in "—Interest." Any gain or loss that you recognize generally will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if you have held the notes for more than one year at the time of disposition. Net long-term capital gains of noncorporate U.S. holders, including individuals, are eligible for reduced rates of taxation. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

    Conversion of the Notes

        You generally will not recognize gain or loss upon conversion of the notes into our common stock, except with respect to any cash received in lieu of fractional shares and any shares of our common stock you receive with respect to accrued and unpaid interest. Shares of our common stock you receive with respect to accrued and unpaid interested will be treated as a payment of interest as described above in "—Interest." The receipt of cash for a fractional share generally will result in the recognition of gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and your adjusted tax basis allocable to the fractional share.

        Your tax basis in common stock received upon conversion of a note will generally equal your adjusted tax basis in the note at the time of the conversion, plus any income attributable to accrued interest, reduced by any basis allocable to a fractional share. Your holding period for the common stock received will generally include the period during which you held the note.

    Constructive Dividends

        U.S. holders of convertible debt instruments such as the notes may, in certain circumstances, be deemed to have received distributions if the conversion rate of such instruments is adjusted. However, adjustments to the conversion rate made pursuant to a bona fide reasonable adjustment formula which has the effect of preventing the dilution of the interest of the holders of the debt instruments will generally not be deemed to result in a constructive distribution. Certain of the possible adjustments provided in the notes, including, without limitation, adjustments in respect of taxable dividends to our stockholders, may not qualify as being pursuant to a bona fide reasonable adjustment formula. If such adjustments are made, you will be deemed to have received constructive distributions includible in your income in the manner described under "—Dividends" below even though you have not received any cash or property as a result of such adjustments. However, it is unclear whether such constructive distributions would be eligible for the reduced tax rate applicable to certain dividends paid to non-corporate holders or for the dividends received deduction applicable to certain dividends paid to corporate holders. In certain circumstances, the failure to provide for such an adjustment may also result in a constructive distribution to you.

    Dividends

        Distributions, if any, made on our common stock received upon conversion of the notes generally will be treated as dividends to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Dividends received by noncorporate U.S. holders, including individuals, are taxed at applicable long-term capital gains rates provided certain holding period requirements are satisfied. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of your adjusted tax basis in the common stock, and thereafter as capital gain. Dividends received by a corporate U.S. holder may be eligible for a dividends received deduction, subject to applicable limitations.

    Sale or Exchange of Common Stock

        Upon the sale or exchange of our common stock received upon conversion of the notes, you generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between (i) the amount of cash and

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the fair market value of any property received upon the sale or exchange and (ii) your adjusted tax basis in the common stock. Your adjusted tax basis and holding period in common stock received in connection with conversion of notes are determined as discussed above under "—Conversion of the Notes." Any gain or loss that you recognize generally will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if you have held or are treated as having held the stock for more than one year. Net long-term capital gains of noncorporate U.S. holders, including individuals, are eligible for reduced rates of taxation. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

    Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

        U.S. holders may be subject to IRS information reporting and backup withholding on payments of interest on the notes, dividends on common stock, and proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the notes or common stock. A U.S. holder will be subject to backup withholding on these payments if the U.S. holder fails to provide its taxpayer identification number ("TIN") to the paying agent and comply with certain certification procedures or otherwise establish an exemption from backup withholding. Backup withholding may be imposed when a noncorporate U.S. holder is not otherwise exempt and the U.S. holder: (i) fails to furnish its TIN; (ii) furnishes an incorrect TIN; or (iii) is notified by the IRS that it has failed to properly report payments of interest or dividends.

        You generally will be entitled to a refund of credit for any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules against your U.S. federal income tax liability provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.

        Under the indenture, we may be required to provide information available to us to the trustee to permit the trustee to comply with its tax related obligations.

    Medicare Tax

        Certain net investment income earned by U.S. citizens and resident aliens and certain estates and trusts is subject to a 3.8% Medicare tax. Net investment income includes, among other things, interest on the notes, dividends on and capital gains from the sale or other disposition of shares of stock. Holders of the notes or shares of our common stock should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this tax on their ownership and disposition of such notes or shares.

Non-U.S. Holders

        The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences that will apply to you if you are a non-U.S. holder of the notes or the common stock. For purposes of this discussion, a "non-U.S. holder" means a beneficial owner of our notes or common stock that is not a U.S. holder or a partnership or other entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A "non-U.S. holder" does not include an individual present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition of the convertible notes or shares of our common stock.

    Principal and Interest

        Subject to the discussion below under "—Foreign Accounts," payments of interest made to you on the notes generally will be exempt from U.S. federal income and withholding tax under the "portfolio interest rule," provided that:

    such payments are not effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, in the case of an applicable tax treaty, are not attributable to your permanent establishment in the United States);

    you do not own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote;

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    you are not a bank whose receipt of interest on the notes is described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code;

    you are not a "controlled foreign corporation" that is related to us, directly or indirectly, through stock ownership within the meaning of the applicable sections of the Code; and

    you provide your name and address, and certify, under penalties of perjury, that you are not a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which certification may be made on an appropriate IRS Form W-8, or that you hold your notes through certain intermediaries, and you and the intermediaries satisfy the certification requirements of applicable Treasury Regulations.

        Special rules apply to non-U.S. holders that are pass-through entities rather than corporation or individuals.

        If you cannot satisfy the requirements described above, you will be subject to 30% U.S. federal withholding tax with respect to payments of interest on the notes, unless you provide us with a properly executed (i) an appropriate IRS Form W-8 claiming an exemption from or reduction in withholding under the benefit of an applicable income tax treaty or (ii) IRS Form W-8ECI stating that interest paid on the notes is not subject to withholding tax because it is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States.

        The 30% U.S. federal withholding tax generally will not apply to any gain that you realize on the sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition of a note.

        If you are engaged in a trade or business in the United States and interest on a note is effectively connected with your conduct of that trade or business (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to your permanent establishment in the United States), you generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on that interest on a net income basis in the same manner as if you were a U.S. person as defined under the Code. You will, however, be exempt from the 30% withholding tax, provided the certification requirements described above are satisfied. In addition, if you are a foreign corporation, you may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30%, or such lower rate as may be prescribed under an applicable income tax treaty, of your earnings and profits for the taxable year, subject to adjustments, that are effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States.

    Conversion of the Notes

        Conversion of the notes into common stock generally will not be a taxable event to you, except with respect to any cash received in lieu of a fractional share of common stock and any common stock received in respect of accrued and unpaid interest, which will be treated as a payment of interest as described above under "—Principal and Interest." You will realize gain or loss upon the receipt of cash in lieu of a fractional share of common stock, measured by the difference between the amount of cash received and your tax basis attributable to the fractional share. Such gain will be treated as described under "—Sale, Exchange, Repurchase or Redemption of the Notes or Sale or Exchange of Common Stock" below.

    Sale, Exchange, Repurchase or Redemption of the Notes or Sale or Exchange of Common Stock

        Subject to the discussion below under "—Foreign Accounts," any gain that you realize upon the sale, exchange, repurchase, or redemption of the notes (except to the extent such gain is attributable to

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accrued and unpaid interest) and any gain that you realize upon the sale or exchange of common stock generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless:

    the gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States and, in the case of an applicable tax treaty, is attributable to your permanent establishment in the United States;

    you are an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of sale, exchange or other disposition and certain conditions are met; or

    we are or have been a U.S. real property holding corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time during the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of disposition or your holding period for our notes or common stock. However, we believe that we are not currently, and do not anticipate becoming, a U.S. real property holding corporation.

        If your gain is described in the first bullet point above, you generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the net gain derived from the sale, exchange, redemption, conversion or other taxable disposition under regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates. If you are a corporation, then any such effectively connected gain may also, under certain circumstances, be subject to the branch profits tax at a 30% rate, or such lower rate as may be prescribed under an applicable income tax treaty. If you are an individual described in the second bullet point above, you will be subject to a flat 30% U.S. federal income tax on the gain derived from the sale, exchange, redemption, conversion or other taxable disposition, which may be offset by U.S.-source capital losses, even though you are not considered a resident of the United States. You are urged to consult your tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of the notes or the common stock.

    Constructive Dividends

        Under certain circumstances, you may be deemed to have received a constructive dividend. See "—U.S. Holders—Constructive Dividends" above. Any constructive dividend deemed paid to a non-U.S. holder will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. See "—Dividends" below. It is possible that U.S. federal tax on a constructive dividend would be withheld from subsequent amounts paid to a non-U.S. holder of the notes. A non-U.S. holder who is subject to withholding tax under such circumstances should consult its own tax advisor as to whether it can obtain a refund for all or a portion of the withholding tax.

    Dividends

        In general, dividends, if any, received by a non-U.S. holder with respect to the common stock will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a 30% rate, unless such rate is reduced by an applicable income tax treaty. Dividends that are effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States and, in the case of an applicable tax treaty, are attributable to your permanent establishment in the United States, are not subject to the withholding tax, but instead are subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at applicable individual or corporate rates. As discussed above, certain certification and disclosure requirements must be complied with in order for effectively connected income to be exempt from withholding. Any such effectively connected dividends received by a non-U.S. holder that is a corporation may also, under certain circumstances, be subject to the branch profits tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be prescribed under an applicable income tax treaty.

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    Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

        In general, you will not be subject to backup withholding with respect to payments of interest or dividends that we make to you, provided that we do not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a U.S. person and you have given us an appropriate statement certifying, under penalties of perjury, that you are not a U.S. person. In addition, you will not be subject to backup withholding with respect to the proceeds of the sale of a note or of common stock within the U.S. or conducted through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries, if the payor receives the statement described above and does not have actual knowledge or to know that you are a U.S. person or you otherwise establish an exemption. However, we will be required to report annually to the IRS and to you the amount of, and the tax withheld with respect to, any dividends or interest paid to you, regardless of whether any tax was actually withheld. Copies of these information returns may also be made available under the provisions of a specific treaty or agreement to the tax authorities of the country in which you reside.

        You generally will be entitled to a refund or credit any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules against your U.S. federal income tax liability provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.

    Foreign Accounts

        Under Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code (such Sections commonly referred to as "FATCA"), a 30% U.S. federal withholding tax may apply to any interest income paid on the notes and, for a disposition of a note or common stock occurring after December 31, 2016, the gross proceeds from such disposition, in each case paid to (i) a "foreign financial institution" (as specifically defined in the Code) which does not provide sufficient documentation, typically on IRS Form W-8BEN-E, evidencing either (x) an exemption from FATCA, or (y) its compliance (or deemed compliance) with FATCA (which may alternatively be in the form of compliance with an intergovernmental agreement with the United States) in a manner which avoids withholding, or (ii) a "non-financial foreign entity" (as specifically defined in the Code) which does not provide sufficient documentation, typically on IRS Form W-8BEN-E, evidencing either (x) an exemption from FATCA, or (y) adequate information regarding certain substantial United States beneficial owners of such entity (if any). If an interest payment is both subject to withholding under FATCA and subject to the withholding tax discussed above under "—Principal and Interest," the withholding under FATCA may be credited against, and therefore reduce, such other withholding tax. Investors in the notes that are foreign persons are strongly encouraged to consult with their own tax advisors regarding the potential application and impact of FATCA and any intergovernmental agreement between the United States and their home jurisdiction in connection with FATCA compliance.

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UNDERWRITING (CONFLICTS OF INTEREST)

        Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in an underwriting agreement dated August     , 2014, we have agreed to sell to the underwriters named below, for whom Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC are acting as representatives, the following respective principal amounts of the notes:

Underwriter
  Principal
Amount
 

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

  $    

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

       

Raymond James & Associates, Inc. 

       

Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated

       

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

       
       

Total

  $ 200,000,000  
       
       

        The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters are obligated to purchase all of the notes if any are purchased, other than those notes covered by the over-allotment option described below. The underwriting agreement also provides that if an underwriter defaults the purchase commitments of non-defaulting underwriters may be increased or the offering of notes may be terminated.

        We expect to grant to the underwriters an option, exercisable from time to time within up to 30 days of the date of this prospectus (subject to certain limitations) to purchase on a pro rata basis up to $30,000,000 aggregate principal amount of additional notes at the initial public offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. The option may be exercised only to cover any over-allotments in the sale of the notes.

        The underwriters propose to offer the notes initially at the public offering price on the cover page of this prospectus and to selling group members at that price less a selling concession of up to        % of the principal amount per note. After the initial public offering the underwriters may change the public offering price and concession and discount to broker/dealers.

        The following table summarizes the compensation and estimated expenses we will pay.

 
  Per Note   Total  
 
  Without
Over-allotment
  With
Over-allotment
  Without
Over-allotment
  With
Over-allotment
 

Underwriting discounts and commissions paid by us

                         
                   

        We estimate that our out of pocket expenses for this offering will be approximately $769,624.

        The notes are a new issue of securities with no established trading market. One or more of the underwriters intends to make a secondary market for the notes. However, they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue making a secondary market for the notes at any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to how liquid the trading market for the notes will be.

        The underwriters will not confirm sales to any accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority without first receiving a written consent from those accounts.

        We have agreed that, for a period of 60 days after the date of this prospectus, we will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, subject to certain exceptions, any of our securities (or any securities guaranteed by us) that are substantially similar to the notes, or any notes, and we will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or

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indirectly, or file with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of our common stock or the notes, or publicly disclose the intention to make any such offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, without the prior written consent of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC. We intend to enter into a consent memorandum with respect to our credit facility. Under the terms of the proposed consent memorandum, the Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as syndication agent has, conditional upon the filing of this prospectus, agreed to waive compliance with certain covenants in our credit facility in order to permit our incurrence of debt represented by the notes.

        Our executive officers and directors have agreed that, subject to certain exceptions, they will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of our common stock, enter into a transaction that would have the same effect, or enter into any swap, hedge or other arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of our common stock, whether any such aforementioned transaction is to be settled by delivery of our common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, or publicly disclose the intention to make any such offer, sale, pledge or disposition, or to enter into any such transaction, swap, hedge or other arrangement, without, in each case, the prior written consent of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC for a period of 60 days after the date of this prospectus. In addition, our officers and directors have agreed that they will not, during the lock-up period, make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of our common stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock.

        We have agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribute to payments which the underwriters may be required to make in that respect.

        In connection with the offering the underwriters, may engage in stabilizing transactions, over-allotment transactions, syndicate covering transactions, and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act").

    Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.

    Over-allotment involves sales by the underwriters of notes in excess of the principal amount of the notes the underwriters are obligated to purchase, which creates a syndicate short position. The short position may be either a covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered short position, the principal amount of the notes over-allotted by the underwriters is not greater than the principal amount of the notes that they may purchase in the over-allotment option. In a naked short position, the principal amount of the notes involved is greater than the principal amount of the notes in the over-allotment option. The underwriters may close out any short position by either exercising their over-allotment option and/or purchasing notes in the open market.

    Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the notes in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. In determining the source of notes to close out the short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of notes available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase notes through the overallotment option. If the underwriters sell more notes than could be covered by the over-allotment option, a naked short position, that position can only be closed out by buying notes in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the notes in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.

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    Penalty bids permit the representatives to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the notes originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a stabilizing transaction or a syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions.

        These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of the notes or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the notes. As a result the price of the notes may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. These transactions may be effected on The New York Stock Exchange, the Toronto Stock Exchange or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.

        A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the web sites maintained by one or more of the underwriters participating in this offering and one or more of the underwriters participating in this offering may distribute prospectuses electronically. The representative may agree to allocate securities to underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the underwriters that will make internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations.

        In the ordinary course of their respective businesses, the underwriters and certain of their respective affiliates have in the past and may in the future engage in investment banking or other transactions of a financial nature with us, including the provision of certain advisory services and the making of loans to us and our affiliates, for which they have received or will receive customary compensation. An affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC is the administrative agent with respect to our credit facility and received customary fees in connection therewith.

Conflicts of Interest

        Affiliates of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Wells Fargo Securities LLC will receive more than 5% of the net proceeds of this offering in connection with the repayment of a portion of our credit facility. See "Use of Proceeds." Because J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Wells Fargo Securities LLC are underwriters in this offering and their respective affiliates are expected to receive more than 5% of the net proceeds of this offering, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Wells Fargo Securities LLC are each deemed to have a "conflict of interest" under FINRA Rule 5121. Accordingly, this offering is being made in compliance with the requirements of FINRA Rule 5121. This rule requires, among other things, that a "qualified independent underwriter" has participated in the preparation of, and has exercised the usual standards of "due diligence" with respect to, the registration statement and this prospectus. Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC has agreed to act as a qualified independent underwriter for this offering and to undertake the legal responsibilities and liabilities of an underwriter under the Securities Act, specifically including those inherent in Section 11 of the Securities Act. Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC will not receive any additional fees for serving as a qualified independent underwriter in connection with this offering. We have agreed to indemnify Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC against liabilities incurred in connection with acting as the qualified independent underwriter, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Pursuant to FINRA Rule 5121, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Wells Fargo Securities LLC will not confirm sales of the debt securities to any account over which they exercise discretionary authority without the prior written approval of the customer.

Selling Restrictions

    European Economic Area

        In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a "Relevant Member State"), each underwriter has represented and agreed that with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that

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Relevant Member State (the "Relevant Implementation Date") it has not made and will not make an offer of notes which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus to the public in that Relevant Member State other than:

            (a)   to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive;

            (b)   to fewer than 100 or, if the Relevant Member State has implemented the relevant provision of the 2010 PD Amending Directive, 150, natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), as permitted under the Prospectus Directive, subject to obtaining the prior consent of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC for any such offer; or

            (c)   in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive,

provided that no such offer of notes shall require us or any underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

        For the purposes of this provision, the expression an "offer of notes to the public" in relation to any notes in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the notes to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the notes, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State, the expression "Prospectus Directive" means Directive 2003/71/EC (and amendments thereto, including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, to the extent implemented in the Relevant Member State), and includes any relevant implementing measure in the Relevant Member State and the expression "2010 PD Amending Directive" means Directive 2010/73/EU.

    United Kingdom

        Each underwriter has represented and agreed that:

            (a)   it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of the notes in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us; and

            (b)   it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the notes in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

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LEGAL MATTERS

        Certain legal matters relating to the issuance of the notes offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP, Boston, Massachusetts and Shearman & Sterling LLP, San Francisco, California. Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, Palo Alto, California, is counsel to the underwriters in connection with this offering.

EXPERTS

        The consolidated financial statements of Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. appearing in Synchronoss Technologies, Inc.'s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2013 (including schedules appearing therein), and the effectiveness of Synchronoss Technologies, Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

        We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act relating to the notes and the common stock issuable upon conversion thereof offered by this prospectus. This prospectus is a part of that registration statement, which includes additional information not contained in this prospectus.

        We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file with the SEC (including exhibits to such documents) at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the Public Reference Room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov .

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INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

        The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" the information we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below (except the information contained in such documents to the extent "furnished" and not "filed") and any future filings we make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act:

    1.
    Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed on February 26, 2014.

    2.
    All information in our proxy statement filed with the SEC on April 22, 2014 to the extent incorporated by reference in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

    3.
    Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, filed on May 2, 2014 and May 28, 2014, respectively.

    4.
    Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014, filed on August 1, 2014.

    5.
    Our current reports on Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2014 and June 2, 2014.

    6.
    The description of our common stock contained in the Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on June 13, 2006.

        To the extent that any information contained in any Current Report on Form 8-K, or any exhibit thereto, was furnished to, rather than filed with, the SEC, such information or exhibit is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

        You may request, and we will provide you with, a copy of these filings, at no cost, by calling us at (650) 808-6000 or by writing to us at the following address:

Synchronoss Technologies, Inc.
200 Crossing Boulevard
Bridgewater, New Jersey 08807
Attention: Ronald J. Prague
Executive Vice President and General Counsel

        Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purpose of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus (or in any document incorporated by reference therein) or in any other subsequently filed document that is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.

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PART II


INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14.    Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

        The following table sets forth all expenses, other than the underwriting discounts and commissions, payable by the Registrant in connection with the sale of the securities being registered. All the amounts shown are estimates.

Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee

  $ 29,624  

The Nasdaq Global Market Listing Fees

    60,000  

FINRA Fees

    35,000  

Legal Fees and Expenses

    400,000  

Accounting Fees and Expenses

    135,000  

Printing and Engraving Expenses

    60,000  

Miscellaneous

    50,000  
       

Total

  $ 769,624  
       
       

Item 15.    Indemnification of Officers and Directors.

        Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law authorizes a court to award or a corporation's board of directors to grant indemnification to directors and officers in terms sufficiently broad to permit such indemnification under certain circumstances for liabilities (including reimbursement for expenses incurred) arising under the Securities Act. The Registrant's bylaws provide for mandatory indemnification of its directors and officers and those serving at the Registrant's request as directors, officers, employees or agents of other organizations to the maximum extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law. The Registrant's restated certificate of incorporation provides that, pursuant to Delaware law, its directors shall not be liable for monetary damages for breach of the directors' fiduciary duty as directors to the Registrant and its stockholders. This provision in the restated certificate of incorporation does not eliminate the directors' fiduciary duty, and in appropriate circumstances equitable remedies such as injunctive or other forms of non-monetary relief will remain available under Delaware law. In addition, each director will continue to be subject to liability for breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Registrant for acts or omissions not in good faith or involving intentional misconduct or knowing violations of law, for actions leading to improper personal benefit to the director, and for payment of dividends or approval of stock repurchases or redemptions that are unlawful under Delaware law. The provision also does not affect a director's responsibilities under any other law, such as the federal securities laws or state or federal environmental laws. The Registrant has entered into indemnification agreements with its officers and directors. The indemnification agreements provide the Registrant's officers and directors with further indemnification to the maximum extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law. The Registrant maintains liability insurance for its directors and officers.

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Item 16.    Exhibits.

 
   
  Incorporated by reference herein
Exhibit
Number
   
  Description of Exhibit   From   Date
  1.1   Form of Underwriting Agreement        

 

4.1

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation

 

Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (Commission File No. 333-132080)

 

May 30, 2006

 

4.2

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws

 

Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Commission File No. 333-132080)

 

February 28, 2006

 

4.3

 

Amended and Restated Investors Rights Agreement, dated December 22, 2000, by and among the Registrant, certain stockholders and the investors listed on the signature pages thereto

 

Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Commission File No. 333-132080)

 

February 28, 2006

 

4.4

 

Amendment No. 1 to Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. Amended and Restated Investors Rights Agreement, dated April 27, 2001, by and among the Registrant, certain stockholders and the investors listed on the signature pages thereto

 

Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Commission File No. 333-132080)

 

February 28, 2006

 

4.5

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated November 13, 2000, by and among the Registrant and the investors listed on the signature pages thereto

 

Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Commission File No. 333-132080)

 

February 28, 2006

 

4.6

 

Amendment No. 1 to Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 21, 2001, by and among the Registrant, certain stockholders listed on the signature pages thereto and Silicon Valley Bank

 

Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Commission File No. 333-132080)

 

February 28, 2006

 

4.7

 

Form of Common Stock Certificate

 

Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (Commission File No. 333-132080)

 

May 30, 2006

 

4.8

 

Form of Indenture for Convertible Senior Notes

 

 

 

 

 

4.9

 

Form of Convertible Senior Note (see Exhibit 4.8)

 

 

 

 

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  Incorporated by reference herein
Exhibit
Number
   
  Description of Exhibit   From   Date
  5.1   Opinion of Shearman & Sterling LLP        

 

5.2

 

Opinion of Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP

 

 

 

 

 

12.1

 

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

 

 

 

 

23.1

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

 

 

 

23.2

 

Consent of Shearman & Sterling LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)

 

 

 

 

 

23.3

 

Consent of Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP (included in Exhibit 5.2)

 

 

 

 

 

24.1

 

Power of Attorney (included on signature page of Registration Statement)

 

 

 

 

 

25.1

 

T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the trustee, in respect of the Indenture

 

 

 

 

Item 17.    Undertakings.

(a)
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

            1.     To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

      (i)
      To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

      (ii)
      To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement;

      (iii)
      To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

      provided, however , that paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the

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      registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

            2.     That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

            3.     To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

            4.     That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

      (i)
      Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

      (ii)
      Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided , however , that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

            5.     That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

      (i)
      Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

      (ii)
      Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

      (iii)
      The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

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      (iv)
      Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(b)
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c)
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

(i)
For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b) (1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(ii)
For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(d)
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(e)
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to be delivered with the prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest annual report to security holders that is incorporated by reference in the prospectus and furnished pursuant to and meeting the requirements of Rule 14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and, where interim financial information required to be presented by Article 3 of Regulation S-X are not set forth in the prospectus, to deliver, or cause to be delivered to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest quarterly report that is specifically incorporated by reference in the prospectus to provide such interim financial information.

(f)
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act ("Act") in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)2 of the Act.

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Bridgewater, State of New Jersey, on this 5 th  day of August, 2014.

    SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ STEPHEN G. WALDIS

Stephen G. Waldis
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer


POWER OF ATTORNEY

        KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Ronald J. Prague or Karen L. Rosenberger, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to sign any registration statement for the offering covered by this Registration Statement that is to be effective on filing pursuant to Rule 462 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all post-effective amendments thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or his, her or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ STEPHEN G. WALDIS

Stephen G. Waldis
  Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)   August 5, 2014

/s/ KAREN ROSENBERGER

Karen L. Rosenberger

 

Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

August 5, 2014

/s/ WILLIAM J. CADOGAN

William J. Cadogan

 

Director

 

August 5, 2014

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Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ CHARLES E. HOFFMAN

Charles E. Hoffman
  Director   August 5, 2014

/s/ THOMAS J. HOPKINS

Thomas J. Hopkins

 

Director

 

August 5, 2014

/s/ JAMES M. MCCORMICK

James M. McCormick

 

Director

 

August 5, 2014

/s/ DONNIE M. MOORE

Donnie M. Moore

 

Director

 

August 5, 2014

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Index to Exhibits

 
   
  Incorporated by reference herein
Exhibit
Number
   
  Description of Exhibit   From   Date
  1.1   Form of Underwriting Agreement        

 

4.1

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation

 

Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (Commission File No. 333-132080)

 

May 30, 2006

 

4.2

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws

 

Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Commission File No. 333-132080)

 

February 28, 2006

 

4.3

 

Amended and Restated Investors Rights Agreement, dated December 22, 2000, by and among the Registrant, certain stockholders and the investors listed on the signature pages thereto

 

Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Commission File No. 333-132080)

 

February 28, 2006

 

4.4

 

Amendment No. 1 to Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. Amended and Restated Investors Rights Agreement, dated April 27, 2001, by and among the Registrant, certain stockholders and the investors listed on the signature pages thereto

 

Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Commission File No. 333-132080)

 

February 28, 2006

 

4.5

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated November 13, 2000, by and among the Registrant and the investors listed on the signature pages thereto

 

Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Commission File No. 333-132080)

 

February 28, 2006

 

4.6

 

Amendment No. 1 to Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 21, 2001, by and among the Registrant, certain stockholders listed on the signature pages thereto and Silicon Valley Bank

 

Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Commission File No. 333-132080)

 

February 28, 2006

 

4.7

 

Form of Common Stock Certificate

 

Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (Commission File No. 333-132080)

 

May 30, 2006

 

4.8

 

Form of Indenture for Convertible Senior Notes

 

 

 

 

 

4.9

 

Form of Convertible Senior Note (see Exhibit 4.8)

 

 

 

 

 

5.1

 

Opinion of Shearman & Sterling LLP

 

 

 

 

 

5.2

 

Opinion of Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP

 

 

 

 

 

12.1

 

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

 

 

 

 

23.1

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

 

 

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  Incorporated by reference herein
Exhibit
Number
   
  Description of Exhibit   From   Date
  23.2   Consent of Shearman & Sterling LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)        

 

23.3

 

Consent of Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP (included in Exhibit 5.2)

 

 

 

 

 

24.1

 

Power of Attorney (included on signature page of Registration Statement)

 

 

 

 

 

25.1

 

T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the trustee, in respect of the Indenture

 

 

 

 



Exhibit 1.1

 

$[ · ]

 

SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

[ · ]% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019

 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

[ · ], 2014

 

CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

As Representatives of the Several Underwriters,

 

c/o Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

Eleven Madison Avenue,

New York, NY 10010-3629

 

c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

383 Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10179

 

Dear Sirs:

 

1.                                       Introductory .  Synchronoss Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Company ”), agrees with the several Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (“ Underwriters ”) to issue and sell to the several Underwriters $[ · ] principal amount (“ Firm Securities ”) of its [ · ]% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 (“ Securities ”).  The Company also agrees to issue and sell to the Underwriters, at the option of the Underwriters, an aggregate of not more than $[ · ] additional principal amount (“ Optional Securities ”) of its Securities, as set forth below, all to be issued under an indenture, dated as of [ · ], 2014 and as supplemented through the First Closing Date (“ Indenture ”), between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (“ Trustee ”). The Firm Securities and the Optional Securities are herein collectively called the “ Offered Securities ”.

 

2.                                       Representations and Warranties of the Company .    The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the several Underwriters that:

 

(a)                                  Filing and Effectiveness of Registration Statement; Certain Defined Terms .  The Company has filed with the Commission a registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-[ · ]), including a related prospectus or prospectuses, covering the registration of the Offered Securities under the Act, which has become effective.  “ Registration Statement ” at any particular time means such registration statement in the form then filed with the Commission, including any amendment thereto, any document incorporated by reference therein and all 430A Information, 430B Information and all 430C Information with respect to such registration statement, that in any case has not been superseded or modified.  “ Registration Statement ” without reference to a time means the Registration Statement as of the Effective Time.  For purposes of this definition, 430B Information shall be considered to be included in the Registration Statement as of the time specified in Rule 430B.

 

For purposes of this Agreement:

 

430A Information ” means information included in a prospectus then deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A.

 



 

430B Information ” means information included in a prospectus then deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430B(e) or retroactively deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430B(f).

 

430C Information ” means information included in a prospectus then deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430C.

 

Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Agreement ” means this underwriting agreement, as may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

 

Applicable Time ” means [ · ] [a/p]m (Eastern time) on the date of this Agreement.

 

Closing Date ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(d) hereof.

 

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Effective Time ” of the Registration Statement relating to the Offered Securities means the time of the first contract of sale for the Offered Securities.

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Final Prospectus ” means the Statutory Prospectus that discloses the public offering price, other 430B Information and other final terms of the Offered Securities and otherwise satisfies Section 10(a) of the Act.

 

General Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is intended for general distribution to prospective investors, as evidenced by its being so specified in Schedule B to this Agreement.

 

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, relating to the Offered Securities in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g).

 

Limited Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not a General Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus; provided, however , that if an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus is not prepared by or on behalf of the Company and not authorized by the Company or used or referred to by the Company, it will not constitute a Limited Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.

 

Representatives ” means Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC.

 

Rules and Regulations ” means the rules and regulations of the Commission.

 

Securities Laws ” means, collectively, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“ Sarbanes-Oxley ”), the Act, the Exchange Act, the Trust Indenture Act, the Rules and Regulations, the auditing principles, rules, standards and practices applicable to auditors of “issuers” (as defined in Sarbanes-Oxley) promulgated or approved by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and, as applicable, the rules of the New York Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ Stock Market (“ Exchange Rules ”).

 

Statutory Prospectus ” with reference to any particular time, means the prospectus relating to the Offered Securities that is included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to that time, including

 

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all 430A Information, 430B Information and all 430C Information with respect to the Registration Statement.  For purposes of the foregoing definition, 430B Information shall be considered to be included in the Statutory Prospectus only as of the actual time that form of prospectus (including a prospectus supplement) is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) and not retroactively.

 

Trust Indenture Act ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

 

Underlying Shares ” means shares of  common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the “ Common Stock ”), of the Company  into which the Offered Securities are convertible.

 

Unless otherwise specified, a reference to a “ Rule ” is to the indicated rule under the Act.

 

(b)                                  Compliance with Securities Act Requirements .  (i) (A) At the time the Registration Statement initially became effective, (B) at the time of each amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or form of prospectus), (C) at the Effective Time relating to the Offered Securities and (D) on each Closing Date, the Registration Statement conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act, the Trust Indenture Act and the Rules and Regulations and did not and will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (ii) (A) on its date, (B) at the time of filing the Final Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) and (C) on each Closing Date, the Final Prospectus will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act, the Trust Indenture Act and the Rules and Regulations, and will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein in light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading.  The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any such document based upon written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information is that described as such in Section 8(b) hereof.

 

(c)                                   Automatic Shelf Registration Statement .

 

(i)                                      Well-Known Seasoned Issuer Status .  (A) At the time of  initial filing of the Registration Statement, (B) at the time of the most recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or form of prospectus), and (C) at the time the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c)) made any offer relating to the Offered Securities in reliance on the exemption of Rule 163, the Company was a “well known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405, including not having been an “ineligible issuer” as defined in Rule 405.

 

(ii)                                   Effectiveness of Automatic Shelf Registration Statement .  The Registration Statement is an “automatic shelf registration statement,” as defined in Rule 405.  The date of this Agreement is not more than three years subsequent to the initial effective time of the Registration Statement.  If, immediately prior to the third anniversary of the initial effective time of the Registration Statement, any of the Offered Securities remain unsold by the Underwriters, the Company will, prior to that third anniversary file, if it has not already done so, and is eligible to do so, a new automatic shelf registration statement relating to the Offered Securities, in a form satisfactory to the Representatives.  If the Company is no longer eligible to file an automatic shelf registration statement, the Company will prior to the third anniversary of the initial effective time of the Registration Statement, if it has not already done so, file a new shelf registration statement relating to the Offered Securities, in a form satisfactory to the Representatives, will use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to be declared effective within 180 days after that third

 

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anniversary, and will take all other action necessary or appropriate to permit the public offering and sale of the Offered Securities to continue as contemplated in the expired registration statement relating to the Offered Securities.  References herein to the Registration Statement shall include such new automatic shelf registration statement or such new shelf registration statement, as the case may be.

 

(iii)                                Eligibility to Use Automatic Shelf Registration Form .  The Company has not received from the Commission any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Act objecting to use of the automatic shelf registration statement form.  If at any time when Offered Securities remain unsold by the Underwriters the Company receives from the Commission a notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) or otherwise ceases to be eligible to use the automatic shelf registration statement form, the Company will (i) promptly notify the Representatives, (ii) promptly file a new registration statement or post-effective amendment on the proper form relating to the Offered Securities, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, (iii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement or post-effective amendment to be declared effective as soon as practicable, and (iv) promptly notify the Representatives of such effectiveness.  The Company will take all other action necessary or appropriate to permit the public offering and sale of the Offered Securities to continue as contemplated in the registration statement that was the subject of the Rule 401(g)(2) notice or for which the Company has otherwise become ineligible.  References herein to the Registration Statement shall include such new registration statement or post-effective amendment, as the case may be.

 

(iv)                               Filing Fees .  The Company has paid or shall pay the required Commission filing fees relating to the Offered Securities within the time required by Rule 456(b)(1) under the Act without regard to the proviso therein and otherwise in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Act.

 

(d)                                  Ineligible Issuer Status .  (i)  At the earliest time after the filing of the Registration Statement that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2)) of the Offered Securities and (ii) at the date of this Agreement, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405, including (A) the Company or any other subsidiary in the preceding three years not having been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor or having been made the subject of a judicial or administrative decree or order as described in Rule 405 and (B) the Company in the preceding three years not having been the subject of a bankruptcy petition or insolvency or similar proceeding, not having had a registration statement be the subject of a proceeding under Section 8 of the Act and not being the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the Act in connection with the offering of the Securities, all as described in Rule 405.

 

(e)                                   General Disclosure Package .  As of the Applicable Time, neither (i) the General Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus(es), if any, issued at or prior to the Applicable Time and the preliminary prospectus, dated [ · ], 2014 (which is the most recent Statutory Prospectus distributed to investors generally), and the other information, if any, stated in Schedule B to this Agreement to be included in the General Disclosure Package, all considered together (collectively, the “ General Disclosure Package ”), nor (ii) any individual Limited Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, included any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any Statutory Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 8(b) hereof.

 

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(f)                                    Incorporated Documents .  The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, when they were filed with the Commission conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of such documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

 

(g)                                   Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses .  Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Offered Securities or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the Representatives as described in the next sentence, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information then contained in the Registration Statement.  If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information then contained in the Registration Statement or as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if republished immediately following such event or development, would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (i) the Company has promptly notified or will promptly notify the Representatives and (ii) the Company has promptly amended or will promptly amend or supplement such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission.

 

(h)                                  Good Standing of the Company .  The Company has been (i) duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus and (ii) duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except, in the case of clause (ii), to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole (“ Material Adverse Effect ”).

 

(i)                                      Subsidiaries .  Except for those of the Company’s subsidiaries set forth on Schedule B attached hereto (each a “ Significant Subsidiary ” and collectively, the “ Significant Subsidiaries ”), none of the Company’s subsidiaries is a “significant subsidiary” as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Act, and each Significant Subsidiary has been duly incorporated or organized and is existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus; and each Significant Subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation or organization in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would result in a Material Adverse Effect; all of the issued and outstanding capital stock or other relevant equity interests of each Significant Subsidiary of the Company has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable; and, except as discussed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, the capital stock or other relevant equity interests, as applicable, of each Significant Subsidiary owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, is owned free from liens, encumbrances and defects.

 

(j)                                     Real Property .  The Company has good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus or such as do not  materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company; and any real

 

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property and buildings held under lease by the Company are held under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company.

 

(k)                                  Indenture; Offered Securities .  The Indenture has been duly authorized and has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; the Offered Securities have been duly authorized and, when the Offered Securities are delivered and paid for pursuant to this Agreement on each Closing Date, the Indenture will have been duly executed and delivered, such Offered Securities will have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered, will conform in all material respects to the information in the General Disclosure Package and to the description of such Offered Securities contained in the Final Prospectus and the Indenture and such Offered Securities will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

 

(l)                                      Underlying Shares .  When the Offered Securities are delivered and paid for pursuant to this Agreement on each Closing Date, such Offered Securities will be convertible into the Underlying Shares in accordance with the terms of the Indenture; the maximum number of Underlying Shares initially issuable upon conversion of such Offered Securities (including any underlying shares to be issued upon conversion of the offered securities in connection with a make-whole adjustment event) (the “ Maximum Number of Underlying Shares ”) have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance upon such conversion, conform in all material respects to the information in the General Disclosure Package and to the description of such Underlying Shares contained in the Final Prospectus; the authorized equity capitalization of the Company is as set forth in the General Disclosure Package; all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are, and when issued upon conversion in accordance with the Indenture the Underlying Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; the stockholders of the Company have no preemptive rights with respect to the Offered Securities or the Underlying Shares, and none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights of any security holder.

 

(m)                              No Finder’s Fee .  Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or other like payment in connection with this offering.

 

(n)                                  Registration Rights .  There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Act with respect to any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company to include such securities in the securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or in any securities being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by the Company under the Act (collectively, “ registration rights ”), except (i) as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package or (ii) to the extent that any such person possessing registration rights has consented to or waived such registration rights with respect to the offering, issuance and sale of the Offered Securities by the Company, and any person to whom the Company has granted registration rights has agreed not to exercise such rights until after the expiration of the Lock-Up Period referred to in Section 5 hereof.

 

(o)                                  Listing .  The maximum number of Underlying Shares issuable upon conversion of the Offered Securities have been approved for listing on the NASDAQ Stock Market, subject to notice of issuance.

 

(p)                                  Absence of Further Requirements .  No consent, approval, authorization, or order of, or filing or registration with, any person (including any governmental agency or body or any court) is required to be obtained or made by the Company for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Indenture in connection with the offering, issuance and sale of the Offered Securities and

 

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Underlying Shares upon the conversion thereof by the Company, except such as have been obtained, or made and such as may be required under state securities laws.

 

(q)                                  Absence of Defaults and Conflicts Resulting from Transaction .  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Indenture, and the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities and Underlying Shares upon the conversion thereof will not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below) under, or result in the imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to (i) the charter or by-laws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) any statute, rule, regulation or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties, or (iii) any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such conflicts, breaches or defaults that, singly or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or would not materially affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; a “ Debt Repayment Triggering Event ” means any event or condition that gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would give, the holder of any note, debenture, or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

 

(r)                                     Absence of Existing Defaults and Conflicts .  Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its respective charter or by-laws or (ii) in default (or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would be in default) under any existing obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument to which any of them is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of the properties of any of them is subject, except, for the purposes of clause (ii) such defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(s)                                    Authorization of Agreement .  The Company has full right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder; and all action required to be taken for the due and proper authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby has been duly and validly taken.

 

(t)                                     Possession of Licenses and Permits .  The Company and its subsidiaries possess, and are in compliance with the terms of, all adequate certificates, authorizations, franchises, licenses and permits (“ Licenses ”) necessary or material to the conduct of the business now conducted or proposed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus to be conducted by them and have not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Licenses that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(u)                                  Absence of Labor Dispute .  No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent that could have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(v)                                  Auditors Independence.   To the Company’s knowledge (after reasonable inquiry), Ernst & Young, LLP, who have certified the financial statements of the Company, are independent public accountants as required by the Act and the Rules and Regulations thereunder.

 

(w)                                Possession of Intellectual Property .  The Company and its subsidiaries own or has the right to use all trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets, domain names, information, proprietary rights and processes (“ Intellectual Property ”) necessary for its business as

 

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described in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus and, to the Company’s knowledge, necessary in connection with the products and services under development, without any conflict with or infringement of the interests of others, except for such conflicts or infringements which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to result in, a Material Adverse Effect, and have taken all reasonable steps necessary to secure interests in such Intellectual Property and have taken all reasonable steps necessary to secure assignment of such Intellectual Property from its employees and contractors.  The Company has no knowledge of any infringement by any third party of the trademark, trade name, copyright, license, trade secret, know-how, intellectual property or other similar rights of the Company.  The Company is not aware of outstanding options, licenses or agreements of any kind relating to the Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries which are required to be set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, and, the neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any options, licenses or agreements with respect to the Intellectual Property of any other person or entity which are required to be set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus; none of the technology employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries has been obtained or is being used, to the Company’s knowledge, by the Company or such subsidiary in violation of any contractual fiduciary obligation binding on the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any of its directors or executive officers or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its employees or otherwise in violation of the rights of any persons.  The Company has not received any written or, to the Company’s knowledge, oral communications alleging that the Company or any of its subsidiaries has violated, infringed or conflicted with, or, by conducting its business as set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, would violate, infringe or conflict with any of the Intellectual Property of any other person or entity other than any such violations, infringements or conflicts which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and are not reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and the Company has taken and will maintain reasonable measures to prevent the unauthorized dissemination or publication of their confidential information and, to the extent contractually required to do so, the confidential information of third parties in their possession.

 

(x)                                  Environmental Laws .  Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is, to the Company’s knowledge, in violation of any statute, any rule, regulation, decision or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, relating to the use, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or relating to the protection or restoration of the environment or human exposure to hazardous or toxic substances  (collectively, “ environmental laws ”), owns or operates any real property contaminated with any substance that is subject to any environmental laws, is liable for any off-site disposal or contamination pursuant to any environmental laws, or is subject to any claim relating to any environmental laws, which violation, contamination, liability or claim would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; and the Company is not aware of any pending investigation which might lead to such a claim.

 

(y)                                  Employee Benefit Plans .

 

(i)                                      To the Company’s knowledge, no “prohibited transaction” as defined under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (as defined below) and not exempt under ERISA Section 408 and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder has occurred with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan (as defined below).  At no time has the Company or any ERISA Affiliate (as defined below) maintained, sponsored, participated in, contributed to, and neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains, sponsors, participates in, contributes to, or has or at any time had any liability or obligation, whether contingent or otherwise, in respect of any “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) that is subject to Part 3 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, Title IV of ERISA, or Section 412 of the Code, any “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA or any multiple employer plan for which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate has incurred or could incur liability under Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA.  No Employee Benefit Plan provides or promises, or at any time provided or promised, retiree health, life insurance, or other retiree welfare benefits except as may be

 

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required by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, or similar state law.  Each Employee Benefit Plan is and has been maintained and operated in material compliance with its terms and all applicable laws, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code and, to the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred (including a “reportable event” as such term is defined in Section 4043 of ERISA) and no condition exists that would subject the Company or any ERISA Affiliate to any material tax, fine, lien, penalty or liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or other applicable law.  Each Employee Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Code Section 401(a) is so qualified and has a favorable determination or opinion letter from the IRS upon which it can rely, and any such determination or opinion letter remains in effect and has not been revoked, and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred since the date of any such determination or opinion letter that is reasonably likely to adversely affect such qualification. The Company does not have any obligations under any collective bargaining agreement with any union and no organization efforts are underway with respect to Company employees.

 

(ii)                                   As used in this Agreement, “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; “ Employee Benefit Plan ” means any “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, including, without limitation, all stock purchase, stock option, stock-based severance, employment, change-in-control, medical, disability, fringe benefit, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, employee loan and all other employee benefit plans, agreements, programs, policies or other arrangements, whether or not subject to ERISA, under which (i) any current or former employee, director or independent contractor of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has any present or future right to benefits and which are contributed to by, sponsored by or maintained by the Company or any of its respective subsidiaries or (ii) the Company or any of its subsidiaries has had or has any present or future obligation or liability, whether contingent or otherwise; “ ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended; and “ ERISA Affiliate ” means any member of the Company’s controlled group within the meaning of Code Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) or Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.

 

(z)                                   Accurate Disclosure .  The statements in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus under (i) the headings “Description of Notes”, “Description of Capital Stock” and “Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations”, (ii) the headings “Item 1. Business” and “Item 3. Legal Proceedings” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, (iii) the headings “Item 1. Legal Proceedings” in the Company’s Form 10-Q/A for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014 and Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014 and (iv) the heading “Certain Related Party Transactions” in the Company’s 2014 Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, insofar as such statements summarize legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings discussed therein, are, to the Company’s knowledge, accurate and fair summaries in all material respects of such legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings and present the information required to be shown.

 

(aa)                           Absence of Manipulation .  The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to or that has constituted or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

 

(bb)                           Internal Controls and Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act .  Except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, the Company, its subsidiaries and the Company’s Board of Directors (the “ Board ”) are in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of Sarbanes-Oxley and all applicable Exchange Rules.  Except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, the Company maintains a system of internal controls, including, but not limited to, disclosure controls and procedures, internal controls over accounting matters and financial reporting and legal and regulatory compliance controls (collectively, “ Internal Controls ”) that comply

 

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with the Securities Laws and are sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. General Accepted Accounting Principles (“ GAAP ”) and to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.  The Internal Controls are, or upon consummation of the offering of the Offered Securities will be, overseen by the Audit Committee (the “ Audit Committee ”) of the Board in accordance with Exchange Rules. Except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, the Company has not publicly disclosed or reported to the Audit Committee or the Board, and within the next 90 days the Company does not reasonably expect to publicly disclose or report to the Audit Committee or the Board, (i) a significant deficiency, material weakness, change in Internal Controls or fraud involving management or other employees who have a significant role in Internal Controls (each, an “ Internal Control Event ”), (ii) any violation of, or failure to comply with, the Securities Laws, or (iii) any matter which, if determined adversely, would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(cc)                             Absence of Accounting Issues .  A member of the Audit Committee has confirmed to the General Counsel that, except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, the Audit Committee is not reviewing or investigating, and neither the Company’s independent auditors nor its internal auditors have recommended that the Audit Committee review or investigate, (i) adding to, deleting, changing the application of, or changing the Company’s disclosure with respect to, any of the Company’s material accounting policies; (ii) any matter which could result in a restatement of the Company’s financial statements for any annual or interim period during the current or prior three fiscal years; or (iii) any Internal Control Event.

 

(dd)                           Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements .  Except as otherwise disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, there are no off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in Regulation S-K Item 303(a)(4)(ii)) that may have a material current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

 

(ee)                             Litigation .  Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject which, if determined adversely to the Company, would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; and, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others.

 

(ff)                               Insurance .  The Company and its Significant Subsidiaries maintains insurance of the types and in the amounts generally deemed adequate for its business, including, but not limited to, insurance covering real and personal property owned and leased by the Company or any of its subsidiaries against theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism and all other risks customarily insured against in the Company’s reasonable judgment, all of which insurance is in full force and effect.

 

(gg)                             Material Contracts .  There are no contracts, other documents or other agreements required to be described in the Registration Statement or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement by the Act or by the Rules and Regulations thereunder which have not been described or filed as required.

 

(hh)                           Financial Statements .  The financial statements included in, or incorporated by reference into, the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates

 

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shown and their results of operations and cash flows for the periods shown, and such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis; and the schedules, if any, included in the Registration Statement present fairly the information required to be stated therein.  No other financial statements or schedules of the Company or any other entity are required to be included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Final Prospectus pursuant to any requirement of the Act or any Rules and Regulations thereunder, including Rule 3-05 and Article 11 of Regulation S-X.

 

(ii)                                   No Material Adverse Change in Business .  Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, since the end of the period covered by the latest audited financial statements included in, or incorporated by reference into, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus (i) there has been no change, nor any development or event involving a prospective change, in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole that is material and adverse, (ii) except as disclosed in or contemplated by the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock and (iii) except as disclosed in or contemplated by the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, there has been no material adverse change in the capital stock, short-term indebtedness, long-term indebtedness, net current assets or net assets of the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

(jj)                                 Investment Company Act .  The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Offered Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, will not be required to register as an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Investment Company Act ”).

 

(kk)                           Ratings .  No “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) (i) has imposed (or has informed the Company that it is considering imposing) any condition (financial or otherwise) on the Company’s retaining any rating assigned to the Company or any securities of the Company or (ii) has indicated to the Company that it is considering any of the actions described in Section 7(c)(ii) hereof.

 

(ll)                                   Related Party Transactions .  There are no outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances for business expenses in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees of indebtedness by the Company to or for the benefit of any of the officers or directors of the Company or any of their respective family members.  The Company has not directly or indirectly, including through its subsidiaries, extended or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed an extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any director or executive officer of the Company, other than any extensions of credit that ceased to be outstanding prior to the initial filing of the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-132080).  No transaction has occurred between or among the Company and any of its officers or directors, stockholders, customers, suppliers or any affiliate or affiliates of the foregoing that is required to be described or filed as an exhibit to in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Final Prospectus and is not so described.

 

(mm)                   No Unlawful Payments .  Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any agent, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made or taken an act in furtherance of an offer, promise or authorization of any direct or indirect unlawful payment or benefit to any foreign or domestic government official or employee, including of any government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any applicable law

 

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or regulation implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, or committed an offence under the Bribery Act 2010 of the United Kingdom or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law; or (iv) made, offered, agreed, requested or taken an act in furtherance of any unlawful bribe or other unlawful benefit, including, without limitation, any rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful or improper payment or benefit.  The Company and its subsidiaries have instituted, maintain and enforce, and will continue to maintain and enforce policies and procedures designed to promote and ensure compliance with all applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws.

 

(nn)                           Compliance with Money Laundering Laws .  The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “ Money Laundering Laws ”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.

 

(oo)                           No Conflicts with Sanctions Laws .  Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, directors, officers, or employees, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any agent, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently the subject or the target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. government, (including, without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“ OFAC ”) or the U.S. Department of State and including, without limitation, the designation as a “specially designated national” or “blocked person”), the United Nations Security Council (“ UNSC ”), the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury (“ HMT ”) or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “ Sanctions ”), nor is the Company, any of its subsidiaries located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject or target of Sanctions, including, without limitation, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria (each, a “ Sanctioned Country ”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of the Securities hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity (i) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business with any person that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject or target of Sanctions, (ii) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business in any Sanctioned Country or (iii) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the transaction, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions. For the past five years, the Company and its subsidiaries have not knowingly engaged in and are not now knowingly engaged in any dealings or transactions with any person that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject or the target of Sanctions or with any Sanctioned Country.

 

(pp)                           Taxes .  The Company and its subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax returns that are required to be filed or have requested extensions thereof (except in any case in which the failure so to file would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect); and, except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package, the Company and its subsidiaries have paid all taxes (including any assessments, fines or penalties) required to be paid by them, except for any such taxes, assessments, fines or penalties currently being contested in good faith or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(qq)                           Statistical and Market-Related Data .  Any third-party statistical and market-related data included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, a Statutory Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate.

 

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3.                                       Purchase, Sale and Delivery of Offered Securities .

 

(a)                                  On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to sell to the several Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at a purchase price of  [ · ]% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest from [ · ], 2014 to the First Closing Date (as defined below), the respective principal amounts of Firm Securities set forth opposite the names of the Underwriters in Schedule A hereto.

 

(b)                                  The Company will deliver the Firm Securities to or as instructed by the Representatives for the accounts of the several Underwriters in a form reasonably acceptable to the Representatives, against payment of the purchase price by the Underwriters in Federal (same day) funds by wire transfer to an account at a bank reasonably acceptable to the Representatives drawn to the order of the Company at the office of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, located at 2475 Hanover St., Palo Alto, CA, 94304 at 9:00  A.M., New York time, on [ · ], 2014 or at such other time not later than seven full business days thereafter as the Representatives and the Company determine, such time being herein referred to as the “ First Closing Date ”.  For purposes of Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act, the First Closing Date (if later than the otherwise applicable settlement date) shall be the settlement date for payment of funds and delivery of securities for all the Offered Securities sold pursuant to the offering.  The Firm Securities so to be delivered or evidence of their issuance will be made available for checking at the above office of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP at least 24 hours prior to the First Closing Date.

 

(c)                                   In addition, upon written notice from Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (“ Credit Suisse ”) given to the Company from time to time not more than 30 days subsequent to the date of the Final Prospectus, the Underwriters may purchase all or less than all of the Optional Securities at the purchase price per principal amount of Securities (plus accrued interest thereon to the related Optional Closing Date) to be paid for the Firm Securities.  The Company agrees to sell to the Underwriters the principal amount of Optional Securities specified in such notice and the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase such Optional Securities.  Such Optional Securities shall be purchased for the account of each Underwriter in the same proportion as the principal amount of Firm Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name bears to the total principal amount of Firm Securities (subject to adjustment by Credit Suisse in order to avoid fractions) and may be purchased by the Underwriters only for the purpose of covering over-allotments made in connection with the sale of the Firm Securities.  No Optional Securities shall be sold or delivered unless the Firm Securities previously have been, or simultaneously are, sold and delivered.  The right to purchase the Optional Securities or any portion thereof may be exercised from time to time and to the extent not previously exercised may be surrendered and terminated at any time upon notice by Credit Suisse to the Company.

 

(d)                                  Each time for the delivery of and payment for the Optional Securities, being herein referred to as an “ Optional Closing Date ”, which may be the First Closing Date (the First Closing Date and each Optional Closing Date, if any, being sometimes referred to as a “ Closing Date ”), shall be determined by Credit Suisse but shall be not later than five full business days after written notice of election to purchase Optional Securities is given. The Company will deliver the Optional Securities being purchased on each Optional Closing Date to or as instructed by Credit Suisse for the accounts of the several Underwriters in a form reasonably acceptable to Credit Suisse against payment of the purchase price therefor in Federal (same day) funds by wire transfer to an account at a bank acceptable to Credit Suisse drawn to the order of the Company at the above office of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP.  The Optional Securities being purchased on each Optional Closing Date or evidence of their issuance will be made available for checking at the above office of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP at a reasonable time in advance of such Optional Closing Date.

 

4.                                       Offering by Underwriters .  It is understood that the several Underwriters propose to offer the Offered Securities for sale to the public as set forth in the Final Prospectus.

 

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5.                                       Certain Agreements of the Company . The Company agrees with the several Underwriters that:

 

(a)                                  Additional Filings.  The Company has filed or will file each Statutory Prospectus (including the Final Prospectus) in a form approved by the Representatives, with the Commission pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 424(b)(2) (or, if applicable and if consented to by the Representatives, subparagraph (5)) not later than the second business day following the earlier of the date it is first used or the execution and delivery of this Agreement. The Company has complied and will comply with Rule 433.

 

(b)                                  Filing of Amendments; Response to Commission Requests .  The Company will offer the Representatives a reasonable opportunity to comment on any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or any Statutory Prospectus prior to its filing; and the Company will also advise the Representatives promptly of (i) the filing of any such amendment or supplement, (ii) any request by the Commission or its staff for any amendment to the Registration Statement, for any supplement to any Statutory Prospectus or for any additional information, (iii) the institution by the Commission of any stop order proceedings in respect of the Registration Statement or the threatening of any proceeding for that purpose, and (iv) the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Offered Securities in any jurisdiction or the institution or threatening of any proceedings for such purpose.  The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order or the suspension of any such qualification and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.

 

(c)                                   Continued Compliance with Securities Laws .  If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Offered Securities is (or but for the exemption in Rule 172 would be) required to be delivered under the Act by any Underwriter or dealer, any event occurs as a result of which the Final Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend the Registration Statement or supplement the Final Prospectus to comply with the Act, the Company will promptly notify the Representatives of such event and will promptly prepare and file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and the dealers and any other dealers upon request of the Representatives, an amendment or supplement which will correct such statement or omission or an amendment which will effect such compliance.  Neither the Representatives’ consent to, nor the Underwriters’ delivery of, any such amendment or supplement shall constitute a waiver of any of the conditions set forth in Section 7 hereof.

 

(d)                                  Rule 158.  As soon as practicable, but not later than the Availability Date (as defined below), the Company will make generally available to its securityholders an earnings statement covering a period of at least 12 months beginning after the date of this Agreement which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 under the Act.  For the purpose of the preceding sentence, “ Availability Date ” means the day after the end of the fourth fiscal quarter following the fiscal quarter that includes such Effective Time on which the Company is required to file its Form 10-Q for such fiscal quarter except that, if such fourth fiscal quarter is the last quarter of the Company’s fiscal year, “ Availability Date ” means the day after the end of such fourth fiscal quarter on which the Company is required to file its Form 10-K.

 

(e)                                   Furnishing of Prospectuses .  The Company will furnish to the Representatives copies of the Registration Statement, including all exhibits, any Statutory Prospectus, the Final Prospectus and all amendments and supplements to such documents, in each case as soon as available and  in such quantities as the Representatives reasonably request.  The Company will pay the expenses of printing and distributing to the Underwriters all such documents.

 

(f)                                    Blue Sky Qualifications .  The Company will endeavor to qualify the Offered Securities for sale and determine their eligibility for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions as the

 

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Representatives reasonably designate and will continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution; except that in no event shall the Company be obligated in connection therewith to qualify as a foreign corporation or to execute a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction.

 

(g)                                   Reporting Requirements .  During the period of three years hereafter or until no Offered Securities remain outstanding, whichever period is lesser, the Company will furnish to the Representatives and, upon request, to each of the other Underwriters, as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year, a copy of its annual report to stockholders for such year; and the Company will furnish to the Representatives (i) as soon as available, a copy of each report and any definitive proxy statement of the Company filed with the Commission under the Exchange Act or mailed to stockholders, and (ii) from time to time, such other information concerning the Company as the Representatives may reasonably request.  However, so long as the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of either Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act and is timely filing reports with the Commission on its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (“ EDGAR ”), it is not required to furnish such reports or statements to the Underwriters.

 

(h)                                  Payment of Expenses .  The Company agrees to pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including but not limited to (i) any filing fees and other expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters) incurred in connection with qualification of the Offered Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives designate and the preparation and printing of memoranda relating thereto, (ii) costs and expenses related to the review by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. of the Offered Securities (including filing fees and the fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters relating to such review), (iii) costs and expenses incurred by the Company relating to investor presentations or any “road show” in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Securities including, without limitation, any travel expenses of the Company’s officers and employees and any other expenses of the Company including the chartering of airplanes, (iv) fees and expenses incident to listing the Offered Securities on the NASDAQ Stock Market and other national and foreign exchanges, (v) fees, disbursements and expenses of Company’s counsel and counsel to the Trustee, (vi) fees and expenses in connection with the registration of the Offered Securities under the Exchange Act, and (vii) expenses incurred in distributing preliminary prospectuses and the Final Prospectus (including any amendments and supplements thereto) to the Underwriters and for expenses incurred for preparing, printing and distributing any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses to investors or prospective investors, in each case, with respect to the Offered Securities.

 

(i)                                      Use of Proceeds .  The Company will use the net proceeds received by it in connection with this offering in the manner described in the “Use of Proceeds” section of the General Disclosure Package  and the Final Prospectus and, except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, the Company does not intend to use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Offered Securities hereunder to repay any outstanding debt owed to any affiliate of any Underwriter.

 

(j)                                     Absence of Manipulation .  The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any securities of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

 

(k)                                  Restriction on Sale of Securities by the Company.  For the period specified below (the “ Lock-Up Period ”), the Company will not, directly or indirectly, take any of the following actions with respect to its Securities or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any of its Securities (including the Underlying Shares) (“ Lock-Up Securities ”):  (i) offer, sell, issue, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of Lock-Up Securities, (ii) offer, sell, issue, contract to sell, contract to purchase or grant any option, right or warrant to purchase Lock-Up Securities, (iii) enter into any swap, hedge or any other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, the economic consequences of ownership of Lock-Up Securities, (iv) establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call

 

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equivalent position in Lock-Up Securities within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act or (v) file with the Commission a registration statement under the Act relating to Lock-Up Securities, or publicly disclose the intention to take any such action, without the prior written consent of the Representatives; provided , that the foregoing shall not apply to (A) issuances of Lock-Up Securities pursuant to the conversion or exchange of convertible or exchangeable securities or the exercise of warrants or options, in each case outstanding on the date hereof and as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, (B) grants of employee stock options pursuant to the terms of a plan in effect on the date hereof and disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, (C) issuances of Lock-Up Securities pursuant to the exercise of such options, (D) issuances of Lock-Up Securities pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan existing on the date of this Agreement, (E) the filing by the Company of a registration statement with the Commission on Form S-8 in respect of any shares issued under or the grant of any award pursuant to an equity incentive plan, (F) the sale of Securities under this Agreement or (G) issuances of any Underlying Shares upon conversion of the Offered Securities.  The Lock-Up Period will commence on the date hereof and continue for 60 days after the date hereof or such earlier date that the Representatives consent to in writing.

 

(l)                                      Internal Controls .  From and after the Closing Date, the Company shall have in place and maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

 

(m)                              Sarbanes-Oxley Act .  The Company will comply with all effective applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

(n)                                  Investment Company .  The Company shall not invest or otherwise use the proceeds earned by the Company from its sale of the Offered Securities, and the Company and its subsidiaries will conduct its affairs, in such a manner so as to ensure that neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries will be required to register as an “investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act.

 

(o)                                  Patriot Act .  In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Company will cooperate with the Underwriters to fulfill their obligations to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including

 

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the Company, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.

 

(p)                                  Reservation of Conversion Shares . The Company will reserve and keep available at all times, free of preemptive rights, the Maximum Number of Underlying Shares issuable upon conversion of the Offered Securities.

 

(q)                                  Listing .  Between the date hereof and the First Closing Date, or the Optional Closing Date, if applicable, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the listing of the Underlying Shares issuable upon conversion of the Securities on the NASDAQ Stock Market, the New York Stock Exchange or any other national U.S. securities exchange or established automated over-the-counter trading market in the United States.

 

(r)                                     No Actions Resulting in Adjustment of Conversion Rate . Between the date hereof and the First Closing Date, or the Optional Closing Date, if applicable, the Company will not do or authorize any act or thing that would result in an adjustment of the conversion rate applicable to the Offered Securities.

 

6.                                       Free Writing Prospectuses .

 

(a)                                  The Company represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Representatives, and each Underwriter represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Company and the Representatives, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Offered Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405, required to be filed with the Commission.   Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Company and the Representatives is hereinafter referred to as a “ Permitted Free Writing Prospectus .”  The Company represents that it has treated and agrees that it will treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, and has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including timely Commission filing where required, legending and record keeping.

 

(b)                                  The Company will prepare a final term sheet relating to the Offered Securities, containing only information that describes the final terms of the Offered Securities and otherwise in a form reasonably consented to by the Representatives, and will file such final term sheet within the period required by Rule 433(d)(5)(ii) following the date such final terms have been established for all classes of the offering of the Offered Securities.  Any such final term sheet is an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and a Permitted Free Writing Prospectus for purposes of this Agreement.  The Company also consents to the use by any Underwriter of a free writing prospectus that contains only (i)(x) information describing the preliminary terms of the Offered Securities or their offering or (y) information that describes the final terms of the Offered Securities or their offering and that is included in the final term sheet of the Company contemplated in the first sentence of this subsection or (ii) other information that is not “issuer information,” as defined in Rule 433, it being understood that any such free writing prospectus referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above shall not be an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus for purposes of this Agreement.

 

7.                                       Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters . The obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Firm Securities on the First Closing Date and the Optional Securities to be purchased on each Optional Closing Date will be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company herein (as though made on such Closing Date), to the accuracy of the statements of Company officers made pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions precedent:

 

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(a)                                  Accountants’ Comfort Letter .  The Representatives shall have received letters, dated, respectively, the date hereof and each Closing Date, of Ernst & Young LLP confirming that they are a registered public accounting firm and independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Laws and substantially in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus; provided that in any letter dated a Closing Date, the “ cut off ” date shall be a date no more than three days prior to such Closing Date.

 

(b)                                  Filing of Prospectus . The Final Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission in accordance with the Rules and Regulations and Section 5(a) hereof.  No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Underwriter, shall be contemplated by the Commission.

 

(c)                                   No Material Adverse Change .  Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred (i) any change, or any development or event involving a prospective change, in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole which, in the judgment of the Representatives, is material and adverse and makes it impractical or inadvisable to market the Offered Securities; (ii) any downgrading in the rating of any debt securities of the Company by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)), or any public announcement that any such organization has under surveillance or review its rating of any debt securities of the Company (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading, and no implication of a possible downgrading, of such rating) or any announcement that the Company has been placed on negative outlook; (iii) any change in U.S. or international financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representatives, impractical to market or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Offered Securities, whether in the primary market or in respect of dealings in the secondary market; (iv) any suspension or material limitation of trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Stock Market, or any setting of minimum or maximum prices for trading on such exchange; (v) or any suspension of trading of any securities of the Company on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market; (vi) any banking moratorium declared by any U.S. federal or New York authorities; (vii) any major disruption of settlements of securities, payment or clearance services in the United States or any other country where such securities are listed; or (viii) any attack on, outbreak or escalation of hostilities or act of terrorism involving the United States, any declaration of war by Congress or any other national or international calamity or emergency if, in the judgment of the Representatives, the effect of any such attack, outbreak, escalation, act, declaration, calamity or emergency is such as to make it impractical or inadvisable to market the Offered Securities or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Offered Securities.

 

(d)                                  Opinion of Counsel for Company .  The Representatives shall have received an opinion, dated such Closing Date, of (i) Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian, LLP and (ii) Shearman & Sterling LLP, each counsel for the Company, in a form acceptable to the Representative.

 

(e)                                   Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters.  The Representatives shall have received from Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated such Closing Date, with respect to such matters as the Representative may require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.

 

(f)                                    Officer’s Certificate .  The Representatives shall have received a certificate, dated such Closing Date, of an executive officer of the Company and a principal financial or accounting officer of the

 

18



 

Company in which each of such officers shall state that: the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct; the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to such Closing Date; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the best of their knowledge and after reasonable investigation, are contemplated by the Commission; and, subsequent to the date of the most recent financial statements in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, there has been no material adverse change, nor any development or event involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus or as described in such certificate.

 

(g)                                   Lock-Up Agreements .  On or prior to the date hereof, the Representatives shall have received lock-up letters in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (“ Lock-Up Agreement ”) from each of the individuals and entities listed on Schedule C hereto.  The Company will furnish the Representatives with such conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and documents as the Representatives reasonably request.  The Representatives may in their sole discretion waive on behalf of the Underwriters compliance with any conditions to the obligations of the Underwriters hereunder, whether in respect of the Optional Closing Date or otherwise.

 

(h)                                  Listing .  The maximum number of Underlying Shares issuable upon conversion of the Offered Securities have been approved for listing on the NASDAQ Stock Market, subject to notice of issuance.

 

(i)                                      DTC . The Offered Securities shall be eligible for clearance and settlement through The Depository Trust Company.

 

8.                                       Indemnification and Contribution .

 

(a)                                  Indemnification of Underwriters .  The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its partners, members, directors, officers, employees, agents, affiliates and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each, an “ Indemnified Party ”), against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Indemnified Party may become subject, under the Act, the Exchange Act, other Federal or state statutory law or regulation or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any part of the Registration Statement at any time, any Statutory Prospectus as of any time, the Final Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse each Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending against any loss, claim, damage, liability, action, litigation, investigation or proceeding whatsoever (whether or not such Indemnified Party is a party thereto), whether threatened or commenced, and in connection with the enforcement of this provision with respect to any of the above as such expenses are incurred; provided , however , that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in or omission or alleged omission from any of such documents in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in subsection (b) below.

 

(b)                                  Indemnification of Company .  Each Underwriter will severally, and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors and each of its officers who signs the Registration

 

19



 

Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each, an “ Underwriter Indemnified Party ”) against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which such Underwriter Indemnified Party may become subject, under the Act, the Exchange Act, or other Federal or state statutory law or regulation or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Registration Statement at any time, any Statutory Prospectus at any time, the Final Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or arise out of or are based upon the omission or the alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, and will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending against any such loss, claim, damage, liability, action, litigation, investigation or proceeding whatsoever (whether or not such Underwriter Indemnified Party is a party thereto), whether threatened or commenced, based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission as such expenses are incurred, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the following information in the Final Prospectus furnished on behalf of each Underwriter: the concession figure appearing in the [fourth] paragraph under the caption “Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest)” and the [thirteenth] paragraph under the caption “Underwriting(Conflicts of Interest)” discussing stabilizing, over-allotment and syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids.

 

(c)                                   Actions against Parties; Notification .  Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 or Section 10 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party under subsection (a) or (b) above or Section 10, notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under subsection (a) or (b) above or Section 10 except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided further that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under subsection (a) or (b) above or Section 10.  In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 8 or Section 10 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.  No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened action in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party unless such settlement (i) includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on any claims that are the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of an indemnified party.

 

(d)                                  Contribution .  If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8  is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in subsection (a) or (b) above (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Offered Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by

 

20


 

clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters.  The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission.  The amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in the first sentence of this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim which is the subject of this subsection (d).  Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.  No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations in this subsection (d) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.  The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8(d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 8(d).

 

9.                                       Default of Underwriters .  If any Underwriter or Underwriters default in their obligations to purchase Offered Securities hereunder on either the First or any Optional Closing Date and the aggregate principal amount of Offered Securities that such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase does not exceed 10% of the total principal amount of Offered Securities that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase on such Closing Date, the Representatives may make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the purchase of such Offered Securities by other persons, including any of the Underwriters, but if no such arrangements are made by such Closing Date, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated severally, in proportion to their respective commitments hereunder, to purchase the Offered Securities that such defaulting Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase on such Closing Date. If any Underwriter or Underwriters so default and the aggregate principal amount of Offered Securities with respect to which such default or defaults occur exceeds 10% of the total principal amount of Offered Securities that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase on such Closing Date and arrangements satisfactory to the Representatives and the Company for the purchase of such Offered Securities by other persons are not made within 36 hours after such default, this Agreement will terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company, except as provided in Section 11 (provided that if such default occurs with respect to Optional Securities after the First Closing Date, this Agreement will not terminate as to the Firm Securities or any Optional Securities purchased prior to such termination).  As used in this Agreement, the term “Underwriter” includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this Section 9.  Nothing herein will relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

 

10.                                Qualified Independent Underwriter .  The Company hereby confirms that at its request Credit Suisse has without compensation acted as “qualified independent underwriter” (in such capacity, the “ QIU ”) within the meaning of Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. in connection with the offering of the Offered Securities.  The Company will indemnify and hold harmless the QIU, its directors, officers, employees and agents and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against

 

21



 

any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which the QIU may become subject, under the Act, the Exchange Act, other Federal or state statutory law or regulation  or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon the QIU’s acting (or alleged failing to act) as such “qualified independent underwriter” and will reimburse the QIU for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the QIU in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred.

 

11.                                Survival of Certain Representations and Obligations .  The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company or its officers and of the several Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, the Company or any of their respective representatives, officers or directors or any controlling person, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Offered Securities.  If  the purchase of the Offered Securities by the Underwriters is not consummated for any reason other than solely because of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9 hereof, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) reasonably incurred by them in connection with the offering of the Offered Securities, and the respective obligations of the Company and the Underwriters pursuant to Section 8 hereof and the obligations of the Company with respect to Section 10 hereof shall remain in effect.  In addition, if any Offered Securities have been purchased hereunder, the representations and warranties in Section 2 and all obligations under Section 5 shall also remain in effect.

 

12.                                Notices .  All communications hereunder will be in writing and, if sent to the Underwriters, will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to the Representatives at (i) Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10010-3629, Attention:  LCD-IBD and (ii) J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, 383 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10179, Attention: Equity Syndicate Desk, Fax: (212) 622-8358, or, if sent to the Company, will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to Synchronoss Technologies, Inc., 200 Crossing Boulevard, Suite 800, Bridgewater, NJ 08807, Attention: Ronald J. Prague, Executive Vice President and General Counsel; provided , however , that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 8 or Section 10 will be mailed, delivered, emailed or faxed and confirmed to such Underwriter.

 

13.                                Successors .  This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 8, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.

 

14.                                Representation of Underwriters .  The Representatives will act for the several Underwriters in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and any action under this Agreement taken by the Representatives will be binding upon all the Underwriters.

 

15.                                Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement.

 

16.                                Absence of Fiduciary Relationship .  The Company acknowledges and agrees that:

 

(a)                                  No Other Relationship .  The Representatives have been retained solely to act as underwriters in connection with the sale of the Offered Securities and that no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Company, on the one hand, and the Representatives on the other, has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Final Prospectus, irrespective of whether the Representatives have advised or are advising the Company on other matters;

 

22



 

(b)                                  Arms’-Length Negotiations .  The price of the Offered Securities set forth in this Agreement was established by the Company following discussions and arms-length negotiations with the Representatives and the Company is capable of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

 

(c)                                   Absence of Obligation to Disclose .  The Company has been advised that the Representatives and their respective affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions which may involve interests that differ from those of the Company and that the Representatives have no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to the Company by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship; and

 

(d)                                  Waiver .  The Company waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims it may have against the Representatives for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the process leading hereto and agrees that the Representatives shall have no liability (whether direct or indirect) to the Company in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on behalf of or in right of the Company, including stockholders, employees or creditors of the Company.

 

17.                                Applicable Law .  This Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute relating to or arising out of this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. The Company hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.  The Company irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York and irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit or proceeding in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank .]

 

23



 

If the foregoing is in accordance with the Representatives’ understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to the Company one of the counterparts hereof, whereupon it will become a binding agreement among the Company and the several Underwriters in accordance with its terms.

 

 

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]

 



 

The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written.

 

 

 

 

 

 

CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

Acting on behalf of itself and as a Representative of the several Underwriters.

 

 

[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]

 



 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

Acting on behalf of itself and as a Representative of the several Underwriters.

 

 

 [Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]

 


 

SCHEDULE A

 

Underwriter

 

Principal Amount of
Firm Securities
to be Purchased

 

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

 

$

[ · ]

 

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

 

[ · ]

 

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

 

[ · ]

 

Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated

 

[ · ]

 

Raymond James & Associates, Inc.

 

[ · ]

 

Total

 

$

[ · ]

 

 



 

SCHEDULE B

 

1.              General Use Free Writing Prospectuses (included in the General Disclosure Package)

 

[ · ]

 

2.              Other Information Included in the General Disclosure Package

 

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus containing the term sheet, filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433 on [ · ], 2014.

 

3.              Significant Subsidiaries

 

None.

 



 

SCHEDULE C

 

Individuals/Entities subject to Lock-Up Agreement

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

Form of Lock-Up Agreement

 

Synchronoss Technologies, Inc.

200 Crossing Boulevard, Suite 800

Bridgewater, NJ 08807

 

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

As Representatives of the several Underwriters,

Named in the Underwriting Agreement defined hereinafter

 

c/o        Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

Eleven Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10010-3629

 

c/o        J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

383 Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10179

 

Dear Sirs:

 

As an inducement to the underwriters (the “ Underwriters ”) to execute the Underwriting Agreement (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”) to be entered into by and among the Company (as defined below), Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC ( “ Credit Suisse ”) and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (together with Credit Suisse, the “ Representatives ”), pursuant to which an offering (the “ Offering ”) will be made of Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 (“ Securities ”) of Synchronoss Technologies, Inc., and any successor (by merger or otherwise) thereto, (the “ Company ”) (which Securities shall be convertible into shares of  common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the “ Common Stock ”) of the Company), the undersigned hereby agrees that during the period specified in the following paragraph (the “ Lock-Up Period ”), the undersigned will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any Common Stock, enter into a transaction that would have the same effect, or enter into any swap, hedge or other arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of Common Stock, whether any such aforementioned transaction is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, or publicly disclose the intention to make any such offer, sale, pledge or disposition, or to enter into any such transaction, swap, hedge or other arrangement, without, in each case, the prior written consent of the Representatives.  In addition, the undersigned agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, it will not, during the Lock-Up Period, make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock.

 

The Lock-Up Period will commence on the date of this Lock-Up Agreement and continue and include the date sixty (60) days after the public offering date set forth on the final prospectus used to sell the Securities (the “ Public Offering Date ”) pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement.

 



 

The undersigned agrees that, prior to engaging in any transaction or taking any other action that is subject to the terms of this Lock-Up Agreement during the period from the date of this Lock-Up Agreement to and including the 34th day following the expiration of the initial Lock-Up Period, it will give notice thereof to the Company and will not consummate such transaction or take any such action unless it has received written confirmation from the Company that the Lock-Up Period (as may have been extended pursuant to the previous paragraph) has expired.

 

Any Common Stock received upon exercise of options granted to the undersigned will also be subject to this Agreement.  A transfer of Common Stock to a family member or trust may be made, provided such transferee agrees to be bound in writing by the terms of this Agreement prior to such transfer, such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value and no filing by any party (donor, donee, transferor or transferee) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”) shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with such transfer (other than a filing on a Form 5 made after the expiration of the Lock-Up Period).

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the undersigned may enter into a written trading plan established pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act during the Lock-Up Period, and the Company may announce the establishment of such a plan; provided that, no direct or indirect offers, pledges, sales, contracts to sell, sales of any option or contract to purchase, purchases of any option or contract to sell, grants of any option, right or warrant to purchase, loans, or other transfers or disposals of any Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock may be effected pursuant to such plan during the Lock-Up Period; provided , further that any public announcement with respect to such plan explicitly states that no direct or indirect offers, pledges, sales, contracts to sell, sales of any option or contract to purchase, purchases of any option or contract to sell, grants of any option, right or warrant to purchase, loans, or other transfers or disposals of any Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock shall be effected pursuant to such plan during the Lock-Up Period.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the undersigned is permitted to (i) sell, in the aggregate, in one or more transactions, up to [ · ] shares of Common Stock through an existing written plan established prior to the date hereof pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 that is in effect on the date hereof, (ii) sell, in the aggregate, in one or more transactions, up to [ · ] shares of Common Stock that the undersigned received in connection with the exercise of the options granted on December 4, 2007, which options expire on December 4, 2014, (iii) sell, in the aggregate, in one or more transactions, up to [ · ] shares of Common Stock in connection with the Company’s “sell to cover” policy in connection with the vesting of any equity awards, and (iv) transfer by bona fide gift of up to 100,000 shares of Common Stock to charitable organizations, provided such transfers do not involve a disposition for value and no Form 4 or 5 is filed in connection with such transfer during the Lock-up Period.

 

In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company and its transfer agent and registrar are hereby authorized to decline to make any transfer of shares of Common Stock if such transfer would constitute a violation or breach of this Agreement.

 

This Agreement shall be binding on the undersigned and the successors, heirs, personal representatives and assigns of the undersigned.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, this Agreement shall automatically terminate if (1) before a preliminary prospectus in respect of the Offering has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”), the Company informs the Representatives in writing of its intent not to proceed with the public offering of the Securities, (2) prior to the completion of the Offering, the Company files with the SEC a request for withdrawal of the registration statement in respect of the Offering pursuant to Rule 477 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or (3) the Offering has not been completed by September 30, 2014.   This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank .]

 



 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Name of stockholder]

 

 [Signature Page to Lock-Up Agreement]

 




Exhibit 4.8

 

 

 

SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

as Issuer

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

 

as Trustee

 

Indenture

 

Dated as of [ · ], 2014

 

[ · ]% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019

 

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

 

Section 1.01.

Definitions

1

Section 1.02.

Compliance Certificates and Opinions

7

Section 1.03.

Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee

8

Section 1.04.

Acts of Holders; Record Dates

8

Section 1.05.

Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company

9

Section 1.06.

Notice to Holders; Waiver

9

Section 1.07.

Trust Indenture Act Controls

9

Section 1.08.

Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act

9

Section 1.09.

Successors and Assigns

9

Section 1.10.

Severability Clause

9

Section 1.11.

Benefits of Indenture

9

Section 1.12.

Governing Law

10

Section 1.13.

No Recourse Against Others

10

 

ARTICLE 2

SECURITY FORMS

 

Section 2.01.

Forms Generally

10

Section 2.02.

Form of Face of Security

10

Section 2.03.

Form of Reverse of Security

13

Section 2.04.

Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication

19

 

 

 

ARTICLE 3

THE SECURITIES

 

 

 

Section 3.01.

Title and Terms; Payments

19

Section 3.02.

Denominations

19

Section 3.03.

Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating

19

Section 3.04.

Temporary Securities

20

Section 3.05.

Registrar; Transfer and Exchange

20

Section 3.06.

Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities

21

Section 3.07.

Persons Deemed Owners

21

Section 3.08.

Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities

21

Section 3.09.

Cancellation

22

Section 3.10.

CUSIP Numbers

22

 

 

 

ARTICLE 4

INTEREST

 

 

 

Section 4.01.

Generally

23

 

 

 

ARTICLE 5

PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

 

 

 

Section 5.01.

Payment of Principal and Interest

23

Section 5.02.

Maintenance of Office or Agency

24

Section 5.03.

Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office

24

Section 5.04.

Provisions as to Paying Agent

24

Section 5.05.

Existence

25

Section 5.06.

Commission Filings and Reports

25

Section 5.07.

Additional Interest

25

Section 5.08.

Stay; Extension and Usury Laws

25

Section 5.09.

Compliance Certificate

26

 

i



 

ARTICLE 6

FUNDAMENTAL CHANGES AND PURCHASES THEREUPON

 

Section 6.01.

Purchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change

26

Section 6.02.

Effect of Fundamental Change Purchase Notice

28

Section 6.03.

Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Purchase Notice

28

Section 6.04.

Deposit of Fundamental Change Purchase Price

28

Section 6.05.

Securities Purchased in Whole or in Part

29

Section 6.06.

Covenant to Comply With Securities Laws Upon Purchase of Securities Pursuant to a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice

29

Section 6.07.

Repayment to the Company

29

Section 6.08.

Fundamental Change Purchase Offer by Third Party

29

 

 

 

ARTICLE 7

CONVERSION

 

 

 

Section 7.01.

Conversion Obligation

29

Section 7.02.

Conversion Procedures

29

Section 7.03.

Adjustment of Conversion Rate

31

Section 7.04.

Shares to Be Fully Paid

38

Section 7.05.

Adjustments of Average Prices

38

Section 7.06.

Adjustments in Connection with a Make-Whole Fundamental Change

38

Section 7.07.

Effect of Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes to the Common Stock

39

Section 7.08.

Certain Covenants

40

Section 7.09.

Responsibility of Trustee

40

Section 7.10.

Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions

40

Section 7.11.

Stockholder Rights Plans

41

 

 

 

ARTICLE 8

EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

 

 

 

Section 8.01.

Events of Default

41

Section 8.02.

Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment

42

Section 8.03.

Additional Interest

43

Section 8.04.

Default Interest

43

Section 8.05.

Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee

44

Section 8.06.

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

44

Section 8.07.

Application of Money Collected

44

Section 8.08.

Limitation on Suits

45

Section 8.09.

Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Payment

45

Section 8.10.

Restoration of Rights and Remedies

45

Section 8.11.

Rights and Remedies Cumulative

46

Section 8.12.

Delay or Omission Not Waiver

46

Section 8.13.

Control by Holders

46

Section 8.14.

Waiver of Past Defaults

46

Section 8.15.

Undertaking for Costs

46

Section 8.16.

Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws

46

Section 8.17.

Notice of Default

46

 

 

 

ARTICLE 9

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

 

 

 

Section 9.01.

Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms

47

Section 9.02.

Successor Substituted

47

 

 

 

ARTICLE 10

THE TRUSTEE

 

 

 

Section 10.01.

Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee

47

 

ii



 

Section 10.02.

Notice of Defaults

48

Section 10.03.

Reliance on Documents, Opinions, Etc.

48

Section 10.04.

No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc.

49

Section 10.05.

Trustee, Paying Agents, Conversion Agents or Registrar May Own Securities

49

Section 10.06.

Monies to be Held in Trust

50

Section 10.07.

Compensation and Expenses of Trustee

50

Section 10.08.

Officer’s Certificate as Evidence

50

Section 10.09.

Eligibility and Disqualification of Trustee

50

Section 10.10.

Resignation or Removal of Trustee

50

Section 10.11.

Acceptance by Successor Trustee

51

Section 10.12.

Succession by Merger, Etc.

52

Section 10.13.

Preferential Collection of Claims

52

 

 

 

ARTICLE 11

HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE

 

 

 

Section 11.01.

Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders

52

Section 11.02.

Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders

53

Section 11.03.

Reports by Trustee

53

 

 

 

ARTICLE 12

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

 

 

 

Section 12.01.

Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture

53

Section 12.02.

Application of Trust Money

53

Section 12.03.

Paying Agent to Repay Monies Held

53

Section 12.04.

Return of Unclaimed Monies

54

Section 12.05.

Reinstatement

54

 

 

 

ARTICLE 13

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

 

 

Section 13.01.

Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders

54

Section 13.02.

Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders

55

Section 13.03.

Execution of Supplemental Indentures

55

Section 13.04.

Effect of Supplemental Indentures

56

Section 13.05.

Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures

56

Section 13.06.

Notice to Holders of Supplemental Indentures

56

Section 13.07.

Conformity with Trust Indenture Act

56

 

 

 

ARTICLE 14

MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

 

Section 14.01.

Notices

56

Section 14.02.

Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

57

Section 14.03.

Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

57

Section 14.04.

When Securities are Disregarded

57

Section 14.05.

Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar

57

Section 14.06.

Legal Holidays

57

Section 14.07.

Successors

58

Section 14.08.

Table of Contents; Headings

58

Section 14.09.

Severability Clause

58

Section 14.10.

U.S.A. Patriot Act

58

Section 14.11.

Execution in Counterparts

58

Section 14.12.

Calculations

58

Section 14.13.

Waiver of Jury Trial

58

Section 14.14.

Force Majeure

58

Section 14.15.

Withholding Taxes

59

 

Schedule A – Additional Shares

 

iii



 

Cross Reference Table between the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “ TIA ”), and this Indenture*

 

TIA Section

 

Indenture Section

 

310

(a)(1)

 

10.09

 

 

(a)(2)

 

10.09

 

 

(a)(3)

 

N.A.

 

 

(a)(4)

 

N.A.

 

 

(a)(5)

 

10.09

 

 

(b)

 

10.09

 

 

(c)

 

N.A.

 

311

(a)

 

10.13

 

 

(b)

 

10.13

 

 

(c)

 

N.A.

 

312

(a)

 

11.02

 

 

(b)

 

11.02

 

 

(c)

 

11.02

 

313

(a)

 

11.03

 

 

(b)

 

11.03

 

 

(c)

 

11.03

 

 

(d)

 

11.03

 

314

(a)

 

5.06,14.03

 

 

(b)

 

N.A.

 

 

(c)(1)

 

1.02,14.02

 

 

(c)(2)

 

1.02,14.02

 

 

(c)(3)

 

N.A.

 

 

(d)

 

N.A.

 

 

(e)

 

14.03

 

 

(f)

 

N.A.

 

315

(a)

 

10.01

 

 

(b)

 

10.01,10.02

 

 

(c)

 

10.01

 

 

(d)

 

10.01

 

 

(e)

 

8.15

 

316

(a)(1)(A)

 

8.13

 

 

(a)(1)(B)

 

8.14

 

 

(a)(2)

 

N.A.

 

 

(b)

 

8.09

 

 

(c)

 

1.04;8.04

 

317

(a)(1)

 

8.05

 

 

(a)(2)

 

8.06

 

 

(b)

 

5.04

 

318

(a)

 

1.07

 

 

(b)

 

N.A.

 

 

(c)

 

1.07

 

 


N.A. means not applicable.

 

* This Cross-Reference Table is not part of this Indenture.

 

iv


 

INDENTURE, dated as of [ · ], 2014, between Synchronoss Technologies, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, as Issuer (the “ Company ”), having its principal office at 200 Crossing Boulevard, Bridgewater, New Jersey, 08807 and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”).

 

RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

 

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the creation of an issue of [ · ]% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 (each a “ Security ” and collectively, the “ Securities ”), initially in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $[ · ], and to provide therefor the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture; and

 

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make the Securities, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder and duly issued by the Company, the valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, and to make this Indenture a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, have been done;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH, for and in consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the benefit of the Company and the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

 

Section 1.01.                           Definitions .

 

(a)                      For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(i)                                      the terms defined in this Article 1 have the meanings assigned to them in this Article 1 and include the plural as well as the singular;

 

(ii)                                   all other terms used herein that are defined in the TIA, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;

 

(iii)                                all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;

 

(iv)                               the words “herein,” “hereof’ and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and

 

(v)                                  references to “Article”, “Section” or other subdivision herein are references to an Article, Section or other subdivision of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires.

 

(b)                      As used herein, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings:

 

Act ,” when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.04(a).

 

Additional Interest ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.03.

 

Additional Securities ” means any Securities (other than the Initial Securities) issued under this Indenture in accordance with Section 3.01.

 

Additional Shares ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.06(a).

 



 

Adjustment Determination Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.03(j).

 

Adjustment Event ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.03(j).

 

Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Person specified. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

Agent Members ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.08(a).

 

Board of Directors ” means, with respect to any Person, either the board of directors of such Person or any duly authorized committee of that board.

 

Board Resolution ” means, with respect to any Person, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification.

 

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, a day on which commercial banking institutions in the City of New York or at a place of payment are authorized or required by law or executive order to close or be closed.

 

Capital Stock ” means any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock and, with respect to partnerships, partnership interests (whether general or limited), and any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, such partnership.

 

Close of Business ” means 5:00 p.m., New York City time.

 

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the TIA, then the body performing such duties at such time.

 

Common Stock ” means the shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company as they exist on the date of this Indenture, subject to Section 7.07.

 

Company ” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person.

 

Company Order ” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer, its President, its Chief Financial Officer, its Treasurer or its Secretary.

 

Conversion Agent ” means the Trustee or such other office or agency designated by the Company where Securities may be presented for conversion.

 

Conversion Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.02(d).

 

Conversion Price ” per share of Common Stock means, as of any date, the result obtained by dividing $1,000 by the applicable Conversion Rate as of such date rounded to the nearest cent.

 

Conversion Rate ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.01.

 

2



 

Corporate Trust Office ” means the office of the Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the Trustee shall, at any particular time, be principally administered, which office is, at the date as of which this Indenture is dated, located at 101 Barclay Street, Floor 7E, New York, NY 10286, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration.

 

Corporation ” means a corporation, association, company, joint-stock company or business trust.

 

Custodian ” means The Bank of New York Mellon, as custodian with respect to the Securities in global form, or any successor entity.

 

Default ” means any event that is or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would become an Event of Default.

 

Default Interest ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.04.

 

Default Interest Payment Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.04(a).

 

Depositary ” means The Depository Trust Company until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “ Depositary ” shall mean such successor Depositary.

 

Distributed Property ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.03(c).

 

effective date ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.03(f).

 

Event of Default ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01.

 

Ex-Dividend Date ” means the first date on which shares of the Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the issuance, dividend or distribution in question, from the Company or, if applicable, from the seller of Common Stock on such exchange or market (in the form of due bills or otherwise) as determined by such exchange or market.

 

Exchange Act ” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Fundamental Change ” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following:

 

(i)                                      a “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, other than the Company, its Subsidiaries and the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ employee benefit plans, files a Schedule 13D or Schedule TO (or any successor schedule, form or report) pursuant to the Exchange Act disclosing such person or group, as the case may be, has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of the Common Stock representing more than 50% of the voting power of all shares of the Company’s common equity ( provided , however , that this clause (i) shall not apply to any transaction covered in clause (ii) below, including any exception thereto); or

 

(ii)                                   consummation of (A) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination of the Common Stock) as a result of which the Common Stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets or (B) any share exchange, consolidation or merger of the Company pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property or any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one or more of the Company’s Subsidiaries; provided , however , that a transaction described in clauses (A) and (B) pursuant to which the holders of all classes of the Company’s common equity immediately prior to such transaction that is a share exchange, consolidation or merger own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of

 

3



 

the voting power of all classes of common equity of the continuing or surviving corporation or transferee or the parent thereof immediately after such event shall not be deemed a Fundamental Change;

 

(iii)                                the Company’s stockholders approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or

 

(iv)                               the Common Stock or other common stock into which the Securities are convertible cease to be listed or quoted on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Select Market or The NASDAQ Global Market (or any of their respective successors).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Fundamental Change as a result of clause (ii) above will not be deemed to have occurred if at least 90% of the consideration received or to be received by holders of Common Stock (excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments made in respect of dissenters’ appraisal rights) in connection with such transaction or transactions consists of shares of common stock that are listed or quoted on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Select Market or The NASDAQ Global Market (or any of their respective successors) will be so listed or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with such transaction or transactions and as a result of such transaction or transactions the Securities become convertible into such consideration, excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments made in respect of dissenters’ appraisal rights (subject to Section 7.02).

 

Fundamental Change Company Notice ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.01(b).

 

Fundamental Change Purchase Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.01(a).

 

Fundamental Change Purchase Notice ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.01(a)(i).

 

Fundamental Change Purchase Price ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.01(a).

 

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, in each case, as in effect in the United States on the date hereof.

 

Global Security ” means a Security in global form registered in the Security Register in the name of a Depositary or a nominee thereof.

 

Holder ” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register.

 

Indenture ” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.

 

Initial Conversion Rate ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.03.

 

Initial Securities ” means Securities in an aggregate principal amount of $[ · ], initially issued under this Indenture.

 

Interest ” means (i) Regular Interest and (ii) Additional Interest, if any.

 

Interest Payment Date ” means each [ · ] and [ · ] of each year, beginning [ · ], 2015.

 

Issue Date ” means the date Securities are originally issued as set forth on the face of such Security under this Indenture.

 

4



 

Last Reported Sale Price ” of the Common Stock on any date means the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on that date as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is traded. If the Common Stock is not listed for trading on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on the relevant date, the Last Reported Sale Price will be the last quoted bid price for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization. If the Common Stock is not so quoted, the Last Reported Sale Price will be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices for the Common Stock on the relevant date from each of at least three nationally recognized independent investment banking firms selected by the Company for this purpose.

 

Legal Holiday ” has the meaning specified in Section 14.06.

 

Make-Whole Effective Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.06(b).

 

Make-Whole Fundamental Change ” means any transaction or event that constitutes a Fundamental Change (determined after giving effect to any exceptions to or exclusions from such definition, but without regard to the proviso in clause (ii) of the definition thereof).

 

Make-Whole Fundamental Change Notice ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.06(e).

 

Market Disruption Event ” means:  (i) a failure by the primary U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading to open for trading during its regular trading session or (ii) the occurrence or existence prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on any Scheduled Trading Day for the Common Stock for more than one half hour period in the aggregate during regular trading hours of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant stock exchange or otherwise) in Common Stock or in any options, contracts or future contracts relating to the Common Stock.

 

Maturity ,” when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal or Fundamental Change Purchase Price of such Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or Fundamental Change Purchase Date, by declaration of acceleration or otherwise.

 

Merger Event ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.07.

 

National Securities Exchange ” means a securities exchange that has registered with the Commission under Section 6 of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision.

 

Notice of Conversion ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.02(c).

 

Notice of Default ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01(f).

 

Officer’s Certificate ” means a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, the General Counsel, any Executive Vice President or the Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. The officer signing an Officer’s Certificate given pursuant to Section 5.09 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company.

 

Open of Business ” means 9:00 a.m., New York City time.

 

Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, who may be external or in-house counsel for the Company.

 

Outstanding ,” when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

 

5



 

(i)                                      Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or accepted by the Trustee for cancellation;

 

(ii)                                   Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or purchase money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that if such Securities are to be purchased prior to the Maturity thereof, notice of such purchase shall have been given to the Holders as herein provided; and

 

(iii)                                Securities that have been paid or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture;

 

provided , however , that, in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded.

 

Paying Agent ” means any Person (including the Company) authorized by the Company to pay the principal amount of, Interest on or Fundamental Change Purchase Price of, any Securities on behalf of the Company. The Trustee shall initially be the Paying Agent.

 

Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Physical Securities ” means permanent certificated Securities in registered form issued in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

 

Record Date ” means, with respect to any payment of Interest on the Securities, the Close of Business on each [ · ] and [ · ], as the case may be, immediately preceding the relevant Interest Payment Date (whether or not a Business Day).

 

record date ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.03(f).

 

Reference Property ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.07.

 

Regular Interest ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.01(a).

 

Responsible Officer ” means any officer of the Trustee within the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer of the Trustee to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have primary responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

 

Scheduled Trading Day ” means a day that is scheduled to be a Trading Day on the primary U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading. If the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted for trading, “ Scheduled Trading Day ” shall mean a Business Day.

 

Securities Act ” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

6



 

Security ” or “ Securities ” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of the Recitals to this Indenture, and includes any Security or Securities, as the case may be, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, including any Global Security.

 

Security Register ” and “ Security Registrar ” have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.05(a).

 

Special Record Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.04(a).

 

Spin-Off ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.03(c).

 

Stated Maturity ,” when used with respect to any Security, means [ · ], 2019.

 

Stock Price ” means, with respect to the Common Stock in connection with a Make-Whole Fundamental Change, (i) if holders of Common Stock receive only cash in a Make-Whole Fundamental Change described in clause (ii) of the definition of Fundamental Change, the cash amount paid per share of Common Stock or (ii) if holders of Common Stock receive any consideration other than cash in such Make-Whole Fundamental Change or if a Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs other than a Make-Whole Fundamental Change described in clause (ii) of the definition of Fundamental Change, the average of the Last Reported Sales Prices of the Common Stock over the five Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the effective date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change.

 

Subsidiary ” means a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition, “voting stock” means stock which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency.

 

Surviving Entity ” has the meaning specified in Section 9.01(a).

 

Trading Day ” means a day on which (i) there is no Market Disruption Event and (ii) trading in the Common Stock generally occurs on The NASDAQ Global Select Market or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market, on the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then listed or admitted for trading, except that if the Common Stock (or other Reference Property) is not so listed or admitted for trading, “Trading Day” means a Business Day.

 

TIA ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in effect on the date as of which this Indenture was executed; provided , however , that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “ TIA ” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

 

Trigger Event ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.03(c).

 

Trustee ” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean such successor Trustee.

 

Valuation Period ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.03(c).

 

Section 1.02.                           Compliance Certificates and Opinions . Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as required under the TIA. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an Officer’s Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Company, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements of the TIA and any other requirement set forth in this Indenture.

 

7



 

Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include the statements set forth in Section 14.03.

 

Section 1.03.                           Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee . In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

 

Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company.

 

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

 

Section 1.04.                           Acts of Holders; Record Dates .

 

(a)                      Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as an “ Act ” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 10.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section 1.04.

 

(b)                      The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee reasonably deems sufficient.

 

(c)                       The Company may, in the circumstances permitted by the TIA, fix any day as the record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, or to vote on any action, authorized or permitted to be given or taken by Holders. If not set by the Company prior to the first solicitation of a Holder made by any Person in respect of any such action, or, in the case of any such vote, prior to such vote, the record date for any such action or vote shall be the 30th day (or, if later, the date of the most recent list of Holders required to be provided pursuant to Section 11.01) prior to such first solicitation or vote, as the case may be. With regard to any record date, only the Holders on such date (or their duly designated proxies) shall be entitled to give or take, or vote on, the relevant action.

 

(d)                      The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.

 

(e)                       Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of any Holder shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be

 

8



 

done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.

 

Section 1.05.                           Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company . Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with:

 

(a)                      the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing (including facsimile) to or with the Trustee at its applicable Corporate Trust Office; or

 

(b)                      the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing (including facsimile) and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company, Attention: General Counsel.

 

Section 1.06.                           Notice to Holders; Waiver . Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and delivered electronically or mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at such Holder’s address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

 

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

 

Whenever under this Indenture the Trustee is required to provide any notice by mail, in all cases the Trustee may alternatively provide notice by overnight courier, by telefacsimile, with confirmation of transmission or by electronic transmission in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary.

 

Section 1.07.                           Trust Indenture Act Controls . If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, such required or deemed provision shall control.

 

Section 1.08.                           Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act .  This Indenture is subject to, and will be governed by, the provisions of the TIA that are required to be made a part of and govern indentures qualified under the TIA.

 

Section 1.09.                           Successors and Assigns . All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

 

Section 1.10.                           Severability Clause . In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

Section 1.11.                           Benefits of Indenture . Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their respective successors hereunder and the Holders of Securities, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

 

9



 

Section 1.12.                           Governing Law . This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

Section 1.13.                           No Recourse Against Others . No director, officer, employee, stockholder or Affiliate of the Company from time to time shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or this Indenture. Each Holder by accepting a Security waives and releases such liability.

 

ARTICLE 2
SECURITY FORMS

 

Section 2.01.                           Forms Generally . The Securities and the Trustee’s certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the forms set forth in this Article 2, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or Depositary therefor, the Code and regulations thereunder, or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by any officer executing such Securities, as evidenced by his or her execution thereof.

 

The Securities shall initially be issued in the form of permanent Global Securities in registered form in substantially the form set forth in this Article 2. The aggregate principal amount of the Global Securities may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, as hereinafter provided.

 

Section 2.02.                           Form of Face of Security .

 

THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

 

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (“ DTC ”), A NEW YORK CORPORATION, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL IN AS MUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

10


 

SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

[ · ]% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019

 

No.

 

CUSIP NO. [ · ]

 

US $[ · ]

 

Synchronoss Technologies, Inc., a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein called the “ Company ”), which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), for value received hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the principal sum of [ · ] United States Dollars ($[ · ]) (which amount may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary) on [ · ], 2019. Payment of the principal and interest of this Security shall be made by the Company in such lawful money of the United States of America as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

 

The issue date of this Security is [ · ], 2014.

 

Reference is made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, including, without limitation, provisions giving the Holder the right to convert this Security into Common Stock of the Company and to require the Company to purchase this Security upon certain events, in each case, on the terms and subject to the limitations referred to on the reverse hereof and as more fully specified in the Indenture. Such further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have such meanings as are ascribed to such terms in the Indenture.

 

This Security shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been manually signed by the Trustee or a duly authorized authenticating agent under the Indenture.

 

11



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

12



 

Section 2.03.         Form of Reverse of Security .

 

SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
[
· ]% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019

 

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Company, designated as its [ · ]% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 (the “ Securities ”), all issued or to be issued under and pursuant to an Indenture dated as of [ · ], 2014 (the “ Indenture ”), between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”), to which the Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders of the Securities.

 

Interest . The Securities will bear Regular Interest at a rate of [ · ]% per year. Interest on the Securities will accrue from [ · ], 2014. Interest will be payable semiannually in arrears on [ · ] and [ · ], beginning [ · ], 2015, and at Maturity. Pursuant to Section 8.03 of the Indenture, in certain circumstances, the Holders shall be entitled to receive Additional Interest.

 

Interest will be paid to the person in whose name a Security is registered at the Close of Business on the [ · ] or [ · ], as the case may be, immediately preceding the relevant Interest Payment Date. Interest on the Securities will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months, and, for partial months, on the basis of the number of days actually elapsed in a 30-day month.

 

Any payment of interest or principal required to be made on a Legal Holiday shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day that is not a Legal Holiday.

 

Redemption at the Option of the Company . The Securities will not be redeemable at the option of the Company.

 

Purchase by the Company at the Option of the Holder in Connection with a Fundamental Change . Subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the Company shall become obligated, at the option of the Holder, to purchase the Securities if a Fundamental Change occurs at any time prior to the Stated Maturity at 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid Interest, if any, (subject to Section 4.01(c)(ii) of the Indenture) to, but excluding, the Fundamental Change Purchase Date (the “ Fundamental Change Purchase Price ”), which Fundamental Change Purchase Price will be paid in cash.

 

Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Purchase Notice . Holders have the right to withdraw, in whole or in part, any Fundamental Change Purchase Notice by delivering to the Paying Agent a written notice of withdrawal in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture.

 

Payment of Fundamental Change Purchase Price . If cash sufficient to pay the Fundamental Change Purchase Price of all Securities or portions thereof to be purchased on a Fundamental Change Purchase Date is deposited with the Paying Agent on the Fundamental Change Purchase Date then, with respect to Securities that have been properly surrendered for purchase and not validly withdrawn, such Securities will cease to be Outstanding and Interest will cease to accrue on such Securities (or portions thereof) immediately after such Fundamental Change Purchase Date and the Holder thereof shall have no other rights as such (other than the right to receive the Fundamental Change Purchase Price upon surrender of such Security).

 

Conversion . Subject to and in compliance with the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder hereof has the right, at its option, to convert the principal amount hereof or any portion of such principal which is $1,000 or a multiple thereof, into, subject to Section 7.01 of the Indenture, shares of Common Stock and cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Common Stock, if any, at the Conversion Rate. The initial Conversion Rate (the “ Initial Conversion Rate ”) is [ · ] shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of Securities, subject to adjustment in certain events described in the Indenture. No fractional shares will be issued upon any conversion, but an adjustment and payment in cash will be made, as provided in the Indenture, in respect of any fraction of a share which would otherwise be issuable upon the surrender of any Securities for conversion. Securities in respect of

 

13



 

which a Holder is exercising its right to require purchase on a Fundamental Change Purchase Date may be converted only if such Holder withdraws its election to exercise such right in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

 

In the event of a deposit or withdrawal of an interest in this Security, including an exchange, transfer, purchase or conversion of this Security in part only, the Trustee, as custodian of the Depositary, shall make an adjustment on its records to reflect such deposit or withdrawal in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary.

 

If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal amount plus Interest through such date on all the Securities may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.

 

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of any provision of or applicable to this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

 

As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities, the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it, the Trustee shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Outstanding Securities a direction inconsistent with such request during such 60-day period. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of the principal amount or Fundamental Change Purchase Price hereof on or after the respective due dates expressed herein or to convert the Securities in accordance with Article 7 of the Indenture.

 

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal amount or Fundamental Change Purchase Price of, and Interest on, this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. The Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, pay interest on overdue principal, overdue installments of Interest and overdue payments of Fundamental Change Purchase Price, if any, at the then-applicable Interest rate from the required payment date.

 

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

 

The Securities are issuable only in registered form in denominations of $1,000 and any multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, as provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth. Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

 

14



 

No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company and the Security Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

 

Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and the Security Registrar and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

This Security shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

All terms used in this Security that are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

 

15



 

SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
[
· ]% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019

 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

If you want to assign this Security, fill in the form below and have your signature guaranteed:

 

I or we assign and transfer this Security to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Print or type name, address and zip code and social security or tax ID number of assignee)

 

and irrevocably appoint                                    agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

Date:

 

 

Signed:

 

 

 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)

 

Signature Guarantee:

 

 

 

Note: Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Security Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“ STAMP ”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Security Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

16



 

SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
[
· ]% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019

 

NOTICE OF CONVERSION

 

If you want to convert this Security into Common Stock of the Company, check the box: o

 

To convert only part of this Security, state the principal amount to be converted (which must be $1,000 or a multiple of $1,000):  $

 

If you want the stock certificate, if any, made out in another person’s name, fill in the form below:

 

(Insert other person’s social security or tax ID no.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Print or type other person’s name, address and zip code)

 

Date:

 

 

Signed:

 

 

 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)

 

Signature Guarantee:

 

 

 

Note: Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Security Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“ STAMP ”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Security Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

17



 

FORM OF FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE PURCHASE NOTICE

 

The Bank of New York Mellon

101 Barclay Street, Floor 7E

New York, NY 10286

Attention: Corporate Trust Administration

 

Re:      Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. (the “ Company ”)
[
· ]% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019

 

This is a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice as defined in Section 6.01(a)(i) of the Indenture dated as of [ · ], 2014 (the “ Indenture ”) between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee. Terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Indenture.

 

Certificate No(s). of Securities:

 

I intend to deliver the following aggregate principal amount of Securities for purchase by the Company pursuant to Section 6.01 of the Indenture (in multiples of $1,000):  $

 

I hereby agree that the Securities will be purchased as of the Fundamental Change Purchase Date pursuant to the terms and conditions thereof and of the Indenture.

 

Date:

 

 

Signed:

 

 

 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)

 

Signature Guarantee:

 

 

 

Note: Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Security Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“ STAMP ”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Security Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

18


 

Section 2.04.                           Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication . This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

Dated:

 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,

 

 

as Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

ARTICLE 3
THE SECURITIES

 

Section 3.01.                           Title and Terms; Payments . The aggregate principal amount of Securities that will be initially authenticated and delivered on the date of this Indenture is $[ · ], not including Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration or transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities pursuant to Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 6.05 or 13.06. The Company may, from time to time after the execution of this Indenture, execute and deliver to the Trustee for authentication Additional Securities of an unlimited aggregate principal amount, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver said Additional Securities to or upon the written order of the Company; provided , however , that (1) if such Additional Securities and Initial Securities are not treated as fungible for purposes of U.S. federal income tax laws, such Additional Securities shall have one or more separate CUSIP numbers; and (2) the Trustee shall receive an Officer’s Certificate to the effect that such issuance of Additional Securities complies with the provisions of this Indenture, including each provision of this paragraph.

 

The Securities shall be known and designated as the “[ · ]% Convertible Senior Notes due 2019” of the Company. The principal amount shall be payable at the Stated Maturity.

 

The principal amount of and Interest on Global Securities registered in the name of or held by The Depository Trust Company or its nominee shall be paid by wire transfer in immediately available funds to The Depository Trust Company or its nominee, as applicable.

 

The principal amount of Physical Securities shall be payable at the Corporate Trust Office and at any other office or agency maintained by the Company for such purpose. Interest on Physical Securities will be payable (i) to Holders having an aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000 or less of Securities, by check mailed to such Holders at the address set forth in the Security Register and (ii) to Holders having an aggregate principal amount of more than $2,000,000 of Securities, either by check mailed to such Holders or, upon written application by a Holder to the Security Registrar not later than the relevant Record Date for such Interest payment, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to such Holder’s account within the United States, which application shall remain in effect until the Holder notifies the Security Registrar to the contrary in writing.

 

Section 3.02.                           Denominations . The Securities shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and in denominations of $1,000 and any multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

 

Section 3.03.                           Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating . The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer, its President, its Chief Financial Officer, its Treasurer or General Counsel.

 

Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

 

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Upon the initial issuance of the Securities and at any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities. The Company Order shall specify the amount of Securities to be authenticated, and shall further specify the amount of such Securities to be issued as a Global Security or as Physical Securities. If Physical Securities are to be authenticated, such Company Order shall also specify the Holders of, and delivery instructions for, such Securities. The Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities as in this Indenture provided and not otherwise.

 

Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

 

No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.

 

Section 3.04.                           Temporary Securities . Pending the preparation of definitive Securities, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities that are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as any officer executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

 

If temporary Securities are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at any office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 5.02, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of Physical Securities of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as Physical Securities.

 

Section 3.05.                           Registrar; Transfer and Exchange .

 

(a)                      The Company shall cause to be kept at the applicable Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency designated pursuant to Section 5.02 being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the “ Security Register ”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed “Security Registrar” (the “ Security Registrar ”) for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided.

 

(b)                      The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company to act as Depositary with respect to each Security evidenced by a Global Security. Initially, each Security evidenced by a Global Security shall be issued to the Depositary, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as the nominee of the Depositary, and deposited with the Trustee as custodian for Cede & Co.

 

(c)                       Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security at the Security Registrar, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee or any authenticating agent shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee, one or more new Securities for like aggregate principal amount of any authorized denomination or denominations.  Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

 

(d)                      At the option of the Holder, Securities (other than a Global Security, except as set forth below) may be exchanged for other Securities for like aggregate principal amount of any authorized denomination or

 

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denominations, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at the Security Registrar.  Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

 

(e)                       Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 3.05, unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for the Physical Securities represented thereby, a Global Security representing all or a portion of the Securities may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary.

 

(f)                        All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

(g)                       Neither the Company nor the Security Registrar shall be required to exchange or register a transfer of any Security (i) that has been surrendered for conversion or (ii) as to which a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice has been delivered and not withdrawn, except that where such Fundamental Change Purchase Notice provides that such Security is to be purchased only in part, the Company and the Security Registrar shall be required to exchange or register a transfer of the portion thereof not to be purchased.

 

(h)                      The Company shall cause any Security that is repurchased or owned by it to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation in accordance with Section 3.09.

 

Section 3.06.                           Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities . If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously Outstanding.  If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously Outstanding.  In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.  Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section 3.06, the Company may require payment by the Holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.  Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section 3.06 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder. The provisions of this Section 3.06 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

 

Section 3.07.                           Persons Deemed Owners . Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee, the Security Registrar and any agent of the Company, the Trustee or the Security Registrar may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of the principal of such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee, the Security Registrar nor any agent of the Company, the Trustee or the Security Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

Section 3.08.                           Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities .

 

(a)                      The Global Securities initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of such Depositary, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary and (iii) bear legends as set forth on the face of the form of Security in Section 2.02.

 

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Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“ Agent Members ”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of any Holder.

 

(b)                      Transfers of the Global Securities shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in a Global Security may be transferred or exchanged, in whole or in part, for Physical Securities in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary and the provisions of Section 3.09. In addition, Physical Securities shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in the Global Securities if (i) such Depositary has notified the Company that the Depositary (A) is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or (B) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act when the Depositary is required to be so registered to act as such Depositary and, in either such case, no successor Depositary shall have been appointed within 90 days of such notification, or (ii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to such Global Security and the Outstanding Securities shall have become due and payable pursuant to Section 8.02 and the Holder requests that Physical Securities be issued.

 

(c)                       In connection with any transfer or exchange of a portion of the beneficial interest in the Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b) above, the Security Registrar shall (if one or more Physical Securities are to be issued) reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Security to be transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Physical Securities of like tenor and amount.

 

(d)                      In connection with the transfer of the entire Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b) above, the Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Securities of authorized denominations and the same tenor.

 

(e)                       The Holder of the Global Securities may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action that a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.

 

Section 3.09.                           Cancellation . The Company at any time may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder that the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold. The Trustee shall cancel and dispose of all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, purchase, conversion (pursuant to Article 7) or cancellation in accordance with its customary practices. If the Company shall acquire any of the Securities, such acquisition shall not operate as satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities it has paid in full or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

Section 3.10.                           CUSIP Numbers . In issuing the Securities, the Company may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in purchase notices as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any purchase notice and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such purchase shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.

 

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ARTICLE 4
INTEREST

 

Section 4.01.                           Generally .

 

(a)                      Regular interest (“ Regular Interest ”) shall accrue on the Securities from [ · ], 2014 at a rate of [ · ]% per annum until the principal thereof is paid or made available for payment. Regular Interest shall be payable semiannually in arrears on [ · ] and [ · ] of each year, commencing [ · ], 2015.

 

(b)                      Interest on the Securities shall be computed (i) for any full semiannual period for which a particular interest rate (inclusive of any Additional Interest payable with respect to the Securities) is applicable, on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and (ii) for any period for which a particular interest rate (inclusive of any Additional Interest payable with respect to the Securities) is applicable shorter than a full semiannual period for which interest is calculated, on the basis of a 30-day month and, for such periods of less than a month, the actual number of days elapsed over a 30-day month.

 

(c)                       Except as otherwise provided in this Section 4.01(c), a Holder of any Securities at the Close of Business on a Record Date shall be entitled to receive Interest on such Securities on the corresponding Interest Payment Date.

 

(i)                                      A Holder of any Securities as of a Record Date that are converted after the Close of Business on such Record Date and prior to the Open of Business on the corresponding Interest Payment Date shall be entitled to receive Interest on the principal amount of such Securities, notwithstanding the conversion of such Securities prior to such Interest Payment Date. However, a Holder that surrenders any Securities for conversion between the Close of Business on a Record Date and the Open of Business on the corresponding Interest Payment Date shall be required to pay the Company an amount equal to the Interest payable by the Company with respect to such Securities on such Interest Payment Date at the time such Holder surrenders such Securities for conversion, provided , however , that this sentence shall not apply to a Holder that converts Securities:

 

(A)                                in respect of which the Company has specified a Fundamental Change Purchase Date that is after the relevant Record Date and on or prior to the Business Day immediately following the corresponding Interest Payment Date;

 

(B)                                following the Record Date for the payment of Regular Interest on [ · ], 2019; or

 

(C)                                to the extent of any overdue Interest, if any overdue Interest exists at the time of conversion with respect to the Securities being converted.

 

Accordingly, a Holder that converts Securities under any of the circumstances described in clauses (A), (B) or (C) above (in the case of clause (C), to the extent that applicable) will not be required to pay to the Company an amount equal to the Interest payable by the Company with respect to such Securities on the relevant Interest Payment Date.

 

(ii)                                   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.01(c), any Interest payable on a Fundamental Change Purchase Date that falls after the Close of Business on a Record Date but at or prior to the Close of Business on the corresponding Interest Payment Date shall be payable to the Holder of record on the corresponding Record Date as provided in Section 6.01(a). The payment of such Interest to the Holder on the Record Date as provided in Section 6.01(a) shall be deemed to satisfy the Company’s obligations in respect of such Interest.

 

ARTICLE 5
PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

 

Section 5.01.                           Payment of Principal and Interest . The Company covenants and agrees that it shall duly and punctually make all payments in respect of the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this

 

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Indenture. The Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, pay interest on overdue principal, overdue installments of Interest and overdue payments of Fundamental Change Purchase Price, if any, at the then-applicable rate of Interest from the required payment date.

 

Any payments made or due pursuant to this Indenture shall be considered paid on the applicable date due if by 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date the Paying Agent holds, in accordance with this Indenture, cash sufficient to pay all such amounts then due. Payment of the principal of and Interest on the Securities shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

 

Section 5.02.                           Maintenance of Office or Agency . The Company shall maintain an office or agency, where the Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment or for conversion and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency not designated or appointed by the Trustee. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

 

The Company may also from time to time designate co-registrars and one or more offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations.

 

The Company will give prompt written notice of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

 

The Company hereby initially designates the Trustee as Paying Agent, Security Registrar, Custodian and Conversion Agent and the Corporate Trust Office.

 

Section 5.03.                           Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office . The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 10.11, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.

 

Section 5.04.                           Provisions as to Paying Agent .

 

(a)                      If the Company shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the Trustee, or if the Trustee shall appoint such a Paying Agent, the Company will cause such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 5.04:

 

(i)                                      that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of or Interest on the Securities (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor on the Securities) in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Securities;

 

(ii)                                   that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor on the Securities) to make any payment of the principal of or Interest on the Securities when the same shall be due and payable; and

 

(iii)                                that at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon request of the Trustee, it will forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust.

 

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The Company shall, on or before each due date of the principal of or Interest, on the Securities, deposit with the Paying Agent a sum (in funds which are immediately available on the due date for such payment) sufficient to pay such principal or Interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action; provided , however , that if such deposit is made on the due date, such deposit shall be received by the Paying Agent by 11:00 a.m. New York City time, on such date.

 

(b)                      If the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or Interest on the Securities, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities a sum sufficient to pay such principal or Interest, so becoming due and will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action and of any failure by the Company (or any other obligor under the Securities) to make any payment of the principal of or Interest on the Securities when the same shall become due and payable.

 

(c)                       Anything in this Section 5.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, or for any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or any Paying Agent hereunder as required by this Section 5.04 (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of the Trustee which fees and expenses shall be timely provided by the Trustee to the company), such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained and upon such payment by the Company or any Paying Agent to the Trustee, the Company or such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such sums.

 

(d)                      Anything in this Section 5.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section 5.04 is subject to Section 12.03 and Section 12.04.

 

The Trustee shall not be responsible for the actions of any other Paying Agents (including the Company if acting as its own Paying Agent) and shall have no control of any funds held by such other Paying Agents.

 

Section 5.05.                           Existence . Subject to Article 9, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence and rights (charter and statutory); provided , however , that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right if the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders of the Securities.

 

Section 5.06.                           Commission Filings and Reports . The Company covenants to file with the Trustee copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports  the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, within 15 days after the same is required to be filed with the Commission (giving effect to any grace period provided by Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act); provided that in each case, the delivery of materials to the Trustee by electronic means or filing of documents pursuant to the Commission’s “EDGAR” system (or any successor electronic filing system) shall be deemed to constitute “filing” with the Trustee for purposes of this Section 5.06 at the time such documents are so delivered or filed. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates).  The Company also covenants to comply with the other provisions of Section 314(a) of the TIA.

 

Section 5.07.                           Additional Interest . If at any time Additional Interest becomes payable by the Company pursuant to Section 8.03, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate to that effect and stating (a) the amount of such Additional Interest that is payable and (b) the date on which such Additional Interest is payable. Additional Interest payable in accordance with Section 8.03 shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date following accrual in the same manner as Regular Interest on the Securities. Unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives such a certificate, the Trustee may assume without inquiry that no Additional Interest is payable. If the Company has paid Additional Interest directly to the Persons entitled to such Additional Interest, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate setting forth the particulars of such payment.

 

Section 5.08.                           Stay; Extension and Usury Laws . The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit

 

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or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or Interest, on the Securities as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

 

Section 5.09.                           Compliance Certificate . The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company (beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014), an Officer’s Certificate, stating whether or not to the knowledge of the signer thereof the Company defaulted in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) in such fiscal year and, if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and the status thereof of which the signer may have knowledge.

 

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 10 Business Days after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any Event of Default or Default, written notice setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Default, its status and the action which the Company proposes to take or is taking with respect thereto.

 

Any notice required to be given under this Section 5.09 shall be delivered to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office.

 

ARTICLE 6
FUNDAMENTAL CHANGES AND PURCHASES THEREUPON

 

Section 6.01.                           Purchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change .

 

(a)                      Generally . If a Fundamental Change occurs at any time, then each Holder shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Company to purchase for cash any or all of such Holder’s Securities or any portion thereof that is equal to $1,000 or a multiple of $1,000 principal amount, on the date (the “ Fundamental Change Purchase Date ”) specified by the Company that is not less than 20 calendar days and not more than 35 calendar days following the date of the Fundamental Change Company Notice (as defined below) at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid Interest, thereon, if any, to, but excluding, the Fundamental Change Purchase Date (the “ Fundamental Change Purchase Price ”); provided , however , that if Securities are purchased pursuant to this Section 6.01 on a Fundamental Change Purchase Date that falls after the Close of Business on a Record Date but at or prior to the Close of Business on the corresponding Interest Payment Date, the Interest payable in respect of such Interest Payment Date shall be payable to the Holders of record as of the corresponding Record Date, in which case, the Fundamental Change Purchase Price shall be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities being purchased.

 

Purchases of Securities under this Section 6.01 shall be made, at the option of the Holder thereof, upon:

 

(i)                                      delivery to the Paying Agent by a Holder of a duly completed notice (the “ Fundamental Change Purchase Notice ”) in the form set forth on the reverse of the Securities on or prior to the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Purchase Date; and

 

(ii)                                   delivery or book-entry transfer of the Securities to be purchased (duly endorsed for transfer) to the Paying Agent on or prior to the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Purchase Date therefor; provided that such Fundamental Change Purchase Price shall be so paid pursuant to this Section 6.01 only if the Securities so delivered to the Paying Agent shall conform in all respects to the description thereof in the related Fundamental Change Purchase Notice.

 

The Fundamental Change Purchase Notice shall state:

 

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(A)                                if certificated, the certificate numbers of Securities to be delivered for purchase, or if not certificated, such Fundamental Purchase Notice must comply with appropriate procedures of the Depositary;

 

(B)                                the portion of the principal amount of Securities to be purchased, which must be $1,000 or a multiple thereof; and

 

(C)                                that the Securities are to be purchased by the Company pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Securities and the Indenture.

 

Any purchase by the Company contemplated pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.01 shall be consummated by the delivery of the consideration to be received by the Holder promptly following the later of the Fundamental Change Purchase Date and the time of the book-entry transfer or delivery of the Securities.

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Holder delivering to the Paying Agent the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice contemplated by this Section 6.01 shall have the right to withdraw such Fundamental Change Purchase Notice at any time prior to the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately preceding to the Fundamental Change Purchase Date by delivery of a written notice of withdrawal to the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 6.03 below.

 

The Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Company of the receipt by it of any Fundamental Change Purchase Notice or written notice of withdrawal thereof. If any Fundamental Change Purchase Notice is given and then withdrawn prior to the Close of Business of the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, the Company will not be obligated to purchase the Securities to which such Fundamental Change Purchase Notice relates.

 

(b)                      Fundamental Change Company Notice . On or before the 20th calendar day after the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, the Company shall provide to all Holders of record of the Securities and the Trustee and Paying Agent a notice (the “ Fundamental Change Company Notice ”) of the occurrence of such Fundamental Change and of the purchase right at the option of the Holders arising as a result thereof. Simultaneously with providing such Fundamental Change Company Notice, the Company shall publish a notice containing the information included therein on the Company’s website or through such other public medium as the Company may use at such time.

 

Each Fundamental Change Company Notice shall specify:

 

(i)                                      the events causing the Fundamental Change;

 

(ii)                                   the effective date of the Fundamental Change;

 

(iii)                                the last date on which a Holder may exercise the purchase right;

 

(iv)                               the Fundamental Change Purchase Price;

 

(v)                                  the Fundamental Change Purchase Date;

 

(vi)                               the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent, if applicable;

 

(vii)                            if applicable, the applicable Conversion Rate and any adjustments to the applicable Conversion Rate;

 

(viii)                         if applicable, that the Securities with respect to which a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice has been delivered by a Holder may be converted only if the Holder withdraws the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice in accordance with Section 6.03; and

 

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(ix)                               the procedures that Holders must follow to require the Company to purchase their Securities.

 

No failure of the Company to give the foregoing notices and no defect therein shall limit the Holders’ purchase rights or affect the validity of the proceedings for the purchase of the Securities pursuant to this Section 6.01.

 

(c)                       No Payment During Events of Default . There shall be no purchase of any Securities pursuant to Article 6 if there has occurred (prior to, on or after as the case may be, the giving, by the Holders of such Securities, of the required Fundamental Change Purchase Notice) and is continuing an Event of Default and the principal amount of the Securities has been accelerated in accordance with the Indenture and such acceleration has not been rescinded on or prior to the Fundamental Change Purchase Date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a default by the Company in payment of the Fundamental Change Purchase Price with respect to such Securities). The Paying Agent will promptly return to the respective Holders thereof any Securities (i) with respect to which a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice has been withdrawn in compliance with this Indenture, or (ii) held by it during the continuance of an Event of Default (other than a default in the payment of the Fundamental Change Purchase Price) in which case, upon such return, the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.

 

(d)                      Payment of Fundamental Change Purchase Price . The Securities to be purchased pursuant to this Section 6.01 shall be paid for in cash.

 

Section 6.02.                           Effect of Fundamental Change Purchase Notice . Upon receipt by the Paying Agent of the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice specified in Section 6.01(a), the Holder of the Security in respect of which such Fundamental Change Purchase Notice was given shall (unless such Fundamental Change Purchase Notice is withdrawn as specified in Section 6.03) thereafter be entitled to receive solely the Fundamental Change Purchase Price with respect to such Security. Such Fundamental Change Purchase Price shall be paid to such Holder, subject to receipt of funds by the Paying Agent, promptly following the later of the Fundamental Change Purchase Date ( provided the conditions in Section 6.01(a) have been satisfied) or the time of delivery of such Security to the Paying Agent by the Holder thereof in the manner required by Section 6.01(a) and the time of the book-entry transfer or delivery of the Securities.

 

Section 6.03.                           Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Purchase Notice .

 

(a)                      A Fundamental Change Purchase Notice may be withdrawn in whole or in part by means of a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Paying Agent in accordance with the Fundamental Change Company Notice at any time prior to the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, specifying:

 

(i)                                      the principal amount of the Securities with respect to which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted;

 

(ii)                                   if Physical Securities have been issued, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn Securities; and

 

(iii)                                the principal amount, if any, of such Securities that remains subject to the original Fundamental Change Purchase Notice, which portion must be in principal amounts of $1,000 or a multiple of $1,000;

 

provided , however , that if the Securities are not in certificated form, the notice must comply with appropriate procedures of the Depositary.

 

Section 6.04.                           Deposit of Fundamental Change Purchase Price . Prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or, if the Company or a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of either of them is acting as the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in

 

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trust as provided herein) an amount of money (in immediately available funds if deposited on such Business Day) sufficient to pay the Fundamental Change Purchase Price, of all the Securities or portions thereof that are to be purchased as of the Fundamental Change Purchase Date. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of any deposits of cash made pursuant to this Section 6.04. If the Paying Agent holds cash sufficient to pay the Fundamental Change Purchase Price of any Security for which a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice has been tendered and not withdrawn in accordance with this Indenture as of the Close of Business on the Business Day prior to the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, then immediately following the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, (a) such Security will cease to be Outstanding and Interest will cease to accrue thereon (whether or not book-entry transfer of such Security is made or whether or not such Security is delivered to the Paying Agent) and (b) all other rights of the Holder in respect thereof will terminate (other than the right to receive the Fundamental Change Purchase Price upon delivery or transfer of such Security and, if the Fundamental Change Purchase Date falls after the Close of Business of a Record Date and prior to the Open of Business on the corresponding Interest Payment Date, the right of the Holder of record on such Record Date to receive the related Interest payment).

 

Section 6.05.                           Securities Purchased in Whole or in Part . Any Security that is to be purchased, whether in whole or in part, shall be surrendered at the office of the Paying Agent (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to such Holder, without service charge, a new Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to, and in exchange for, the portion of the principal amount of the Security so surrendered which is not purchased.

 

Section 6.06.                           Covenant to Comply With Securities Laws Upon Purchase of Securities Pursuant to a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice . In connection with any offer to purchase Securities under Section 6.01 ( provided that such offer or purchase constitutes an “issuer tender offer” for purposes of Rule 13e-4 (which term, as used herein, includes any successor provision thereto) under the Exchange Act at the time of such offer or purchase), the Company shall (a) comply with the provisions of the tender offer rules under the Exchange Act that may then be applicable, (b) file the related Schedule TO (or any successor schedule, form or report) to the extent required or any other required schedule under the Exchange Act, and (c) otherwise comply with all Federal and state securities laws so as to permit the rights and obligations under Section 6.01 to be exercised in the time and in the manner specified in Section 6.01.

 

Section 6.07.                           Repayment to the Company . The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall return to the Company, upon written request, any cash that remains unclaimed, if any, thereon, held by them for the payment of the Fundamental Change Purchase Price; provided that to the extent that the aggregate amount of cash deposited by the Company pursuant to Section 6.04 exceeds the aggregate Fundamental Change Purchase Price of the Securities or portions thereof which the Company is obligated to purchase as of the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, then as soon as practicable following the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall return any such excess to the Company.

 

Section 6.08.                           Fundamental Change Purchase Offer by Third Party . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 6, the Company will not be required to make a Fundamental Change purchase offer pursuant to a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice upon a Fundamental Change if a third party makes the Fundamental Change purchase offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Article 6 and purchases all Securities properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Fundamental Change purchase offer (it being understood that such third-party may make a Fundamental Change purchase offer that is conditioned upon and prior to the occurrence of a Fundamental Change).

 

ARTICLE 7
CONVERSION

 

Section 7.01.                           Conversion Obligation . Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Indenture, each Holder shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, prior to the Close of Business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately prior to the Stated Maturity, to convert the principal amount of any such

 

29



 

Securities, or any portion of such principal amount which is $1,000 or a multiple thereof at the rate per $1,000 principal amount of such Security (the “ Conversion Rate ”) then in effect into shares of Common Stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock, if any, as described in Section 7.02(e).

 

Section 7.02.                           Conversion Procedures .

 

(a)                      Upon conversion of any Security, subject to this Section 7.02 and Sections 7.01 and 7.07, the Company will deliver and pay, as the case may be, to Holders in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Securities tendered for conversion, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to (i) (A) the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be converted, divided by (B) $1,000, multiplied by (ii) the applicable Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date.

 

(b)                      If any adjustment to the Conversion Rate or conversion of Securities pursuant to this Article 7 would require the Company to issue shares of Common Stock in excess of the amount permitted by applicable listing standards of The NASDAQ Global Select Market to be issued without approval by the Company’s stockholders, the Company shall, at its option, either (i) obtain the approval of its stockholders with respect to such issuance or (ii) in lieu of delivering shares of Common Stock in excess of such limitations, pay cash on a pro rata basis to the Holders of Securities being converted in an amount per share of Common Stock based on the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock on the relevant Conversion Date (or, if the Conversion Date is not a Trading Day, the next following Trading Day).

 

(c)                       Before any Holder shall be entitled to convert a Security as set forth above, such Holder shall (i) in the case of a Global Security, comply with the procedures of the Depositary in effect at that time and, if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next Interest Payment Date to which such Holder is not entitled as set forth in Section 7.02(j) and, if required pursuant to Section 7.02(g), pay all stamp, transfer or similar taxes or duties, if any, in connection with such conversion and (ii) in the case of a Security issued in certificated form, (A) complete and manually sign and deliver an irrevocable written notice to the Conversion Agent in the form on the reverse of such certificated Security (or a facsimile thereof) (a “ Notice of Conversion ”) at the office of the Conversion Agent and shall state in writing therein the principal amount of Securities to be converted and the name or names (with addresses) in which such Holder wishes the certificate or certificates for any shares of Common Stock, if any, to be delivered upon settlement of the Company’s conversion obligation to be registered, (B) surrender such Securities, duly endorsed to the Company or in blank (and accompanied by appropriate endorsement and transfer documents), at the office of the Conversion Agent, (C) if required pursuant to Section 7.02(g), pay all stamp, transfer or similar taxes or duties, if any, in connection with such conversion, and (D) if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next Interest Payment Date to which such Holder is not entitled as set forth in Section 7.02(j). No Notice of Conversion with respect to any Securities may be tendered by a Holder thereof if such Holder has also tendered a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice (except to the extent that a portion of the Holder’s Securities are not subject to such Fundamental Change Purchase Notice) and not validly withdrawn such Fundamental Change Purchase Notice, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 6.03. The right to convert any Securities subject to a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice that are validly withdrawn in accordance with Section 6.03 shall terminate at the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately preceding the relevant Fundamental Change Purchase Date.  If more than one Security shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same Holder, the Company’s conversion obligation with respect to such Securities, if any, that shall be payable upon conversion shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities (or specified portions thereof to the extent permitted thereby) so surrendered.

 

(d)                      A Security shall be deemed to have been converted immediately prior to the Close of Business on the date (the “ Conversion Date ”) that the Holder has complied with the requirements set forth in Section 7.02(c); provided , however , that the Person in whose name any shares of the Common Stock shall be issuable upon such conversion will be deemed to be the Holder of record of such shares as of the Close of Business on the relevant Conversion Date.

 

(e)                       Except as set forth in Section 7.06, delivery of the Common Stock and payment of cash in lieu in of any fractional shares of Common Stock, if any, pursuant to Section 7.02(a) in satisfaction of the Company’s conversion obligation shall be made by the Company in no event later than the third Trading Day immediately following the Conversion Date.

 

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The Company shall pay cash in lieu of any fractional share of Common Stock issuable in connection with delivery of the Common Stock based on the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock on the relevant Conversion Date, or if the Conversion Date is not a Trading Day, the next following Trading Day.

 

(f)                        In case any Security shall be surrendered for partial conversion, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or upon the written order of the Holder of the Security so surrendered, without charge to such Holder, a new Security or Securities in authorized denominations in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of the surrendered Securities.

 

(g)                       If a Holder submits a Security for conversion, the Company shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of any shares of Common Stock upon the conversion, unless the tax is due because the Holder requests any shares to be issued in a name of other than the Holder’s name, in which case the Holder will pay that tax. The Company’s transfer agent may refuse to deliver the certificates representing the shares of Common Stock being issued in a name other than the Holder’s name until the Company receives a sum sufficient to pay any tax which will be due because the shares are to be issued in a name other than the Holder’s name. Nothing herein shall preclude any tax withholding required by law or regulations.

 

(h)                      Except as provided in Section 7.03, no adjustment shall be made for dividends on any shares issued upon the conversion of any Security as provided in this Article 7.

 

(i)                          Upon the conversion of an interest in a Global Security, the Trustee shall make a notation on such Global Security as to the reduction in the principal amount represented thereby. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of any conversion of any Security effected through any Conversion Agent other than the Trustee.

 

(j)                         Upon conversion, a Holder will not receive any separate cash payment for accrued and unpaid Interest, if any, except as set forth below. The Company’s settlement of the conversion obligation as described above shall be deemed to satisfy its obligation to pay the principal amount of the Security and accrued and unpaid Interest, if any, to, but not including, the Conversion Date. As a result, accrued and unpaid Interest, if any, to, but not including, the Conversion Date shall be deemed to be paid in full rather than cancelled, extinguished or forfeited. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, payments in respect of accrued and unpaid Interest, if any, on Securities converted after the Close of Business on a Record Date and prior to the Open of Business on the related Interest Payment Date shall be governed by the provisions of Section 4.01. Except as described above, no payment or adjustment will be made for accrued Interest on converted Securities.

 

Section 7.03.                           Adjustment of Conversion Rate . The initial Conversion Rate (the “ Initial Conversion Rate ”) is [ · ] shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of Securities (equivalent to a Conversion Price of approximately $[ · ]). The Conversion Rate shall be adjusted from time to time by the Company as follows, except that the Conversion Rate shall not be adjusted if Holders of the Securities participate (other than in the case of a share split or share combination), at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of Common Stock and solely as a result of holding the Securities, in any of the transactions described in this Section 7.03 without having to convert their Securities as if they held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the applicable Conversion Rate, multiplied by the principal amount of Securities held by such Holders divided by $1,000:

 

(a)                      In case the Company shall exclusively issue shares of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution on shares of the outstanding Common Stock, or shall effect a share split into a greater number of shares of Common Stock or a share combination into a lesser number of shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula:

 

 

CR 1  =

 

 

CR 0  x

OS 1

 

 

 

OS 0

 

 

where

 

31



 

CR 0              =                  the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Close of Business on the record date of such dividend or distribution, or immediately prior to the Open of Business on the effective date of such share split or share combination, as applicable;

 

CR 1              =                  the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Close of Business on such record date for such dividend or distribution or immediately after the Open of Business on the effective date of such share split or share combination, as applicable;

 

OS 0                =                  the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Close of Business on such record date or immediately prior to the Open of Business on the effective date of such share split or combination, as applicable; and

 

OS 1                =                  the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend, distribution, share split or share combination.

 

Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 7.03(a) shall become effective immediately after the Close of Business on the record date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately after the Open of Business on the effective date for such share split or share combination, as applicable. If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this Section 7.03(a) is declared but not so paid or made, or any share split or combination of the type described in this Section 7.03(a) is announced but the outstanding shares of Common Stock are not split or combined, as the case may be, the Conversion Rate shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date the Company’s Board of Directors determines not to pay such dividend or distribution, or not to split or combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock, as the case may be, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend, distribution, share split or share combination had not been declared or announced.

 

(b)                      In case the Company shall issue to all or substantially all holders of its outstanding shares of Common Stock any rights, options or warrants entitling them (for a period of not more than 45 calendar days after the record date of such issuance) to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock, at a price per share less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance, the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

 

CR 1  = CR 0  x   

OS 0 + X

 

 

OS 0  + Y

 

 

where

 

CR 0              =                  the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Close of Business on the record date for such issuance;

 

CR 1              =                  the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Close of Business on the record date;

 

OS 0                =                  the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Close of Business on such record date;

 

X                            =                  the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants; and

 

Y                            =                  the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants divided by the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of the issuance of such rights, options or warrants.

 

Any increase pursuant to this Section 7.03(b) shall be made successively whenever any such rights, options or warrants are issued and shall become effective immediately after the Close of Business on the record date for

 

32



 

such issuance. To the extent that shares of Common Stock are not delivered after the expiration of such rights, options or warrants, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the increase with respect to the issuance of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually delivered. If such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such record date for such issuance had not occurred.

 

For purposes of this Section 7.03(b), in determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the Holders to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Common Stock at less than such average of the Last Reported Sale Prices for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement for such issuance, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such shares of the Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received by the Company for such rights, options or warrants and any amount payable on exercise or conversion thereof, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

(c)                       If the Company distributes shares of its Capital Stock, evidences of its indebtedness, other assets or property of the Company or rights, options or warrants to acquire Company’s Capital Stock or other securities, to all or substantially all holders of its Common Stock, excluding:

 

(i)                                      dividends, distributions, rights, options or warrants as to which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate was effected pursuant to Section 7.03(a) or Section 7.03(b);

 

(ii)                                   dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash as to which an adjustment was effected pursuant to Section 7.03(d) below;

 

(iii)                                distributions of Reference Property in a transaction described in Section 7.07; and

 

(iv)                               Spin-Offs to which the provisions set forth below in this Section 7.03(c) apply

 

(any of such shares of Capital Stock evidences of its indebtedness, other assets or property of the Company or rights, options or warrants to acquire Company’s Capital Stock or other securities, the “ Distributed Property ”), then the Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

CR 1  = CR 0  x   

SP 0

 

 

SP 0  - FMV

 

 

where

 

CR 0              =                  the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Close of Business on the record date for such distribution;

 

CR 1              =                  the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Close of Business on such record Date;

 

SP 0                  =                  the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; and

 

FMV         =                  the fair market value (as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors) of the shares of Capital Stock, evidences of indebtedness, assets, property, rights, options or warrants distributed with respect to each outstanding share of Common Stock as of the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution;

 

provided that if “FMV” as set forth above is equal to or greater than “SP 0 ” as set forth above, in lieu of the foregoing increase, each Holder shall receive, in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of the Securities, at the same time upon the same terms as holders of the Common Stock, the amount and kind of the Company’s Capital Stock, evidences of indebtedness, other assets or property of the Company or rights, options or warrants to acquire

 

33



 

Company’s Capital Stock or other securities that such Holder would have received if such Holder owned a number of shares of the Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the record date for the distribution.

 

Such increase shall become effective immediately after the Close of Business on the record date for such distribution. If such distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. If the Board of Directors of the Company determines the fair market value of any distribution for purposes of this Section 7.03(c) by reference to the actual or when issued trading market for any securities, it shall in doing so consider the prices in such market over the same period used above in computing the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock.

 

With respect to an adjustment pursuant to this Section 7.03(c) where there has been a payment of a dividend or other distribution on the Common Stock or shares of Capital Stock of any class or series, or similar equity interest, of or relating to a Subsidiary or other business unit of the Company that are, or, when issued, will be, listed or admitted for trading on a National Securities Exchange (a “ Spin-Off ”), the Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

CR 1  = CR 0  x   

FMV 0 + MP 0

 

 

MP 0

 

 

where

 

CR 0       =                  the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Close of Business on the last Trading Day of the Valuation Period;

 

CR 1              =                  the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Close of Business on the last Trading Day of the Valuation Period;

 

FMV =                  the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Capital Stock or similar equity interest distributed to holders of Common Stock applicable to one share of Common Stock over the first 10 consecutive Trading Day period after, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date of the Spin-Off (the “ Valuation Period ”); and

 

MP 0      =                  the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of Common Stock over the Valuation Period.

 

Such adjustment shall occur on the last day of the Valuation Period; provided that in respect of any conversion during the Valuation Period, references in the preceding paragraph with respect to 10 Trading Days shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed between the Ex-Dividend Date of such Spin-Off and the Conversion Date in determining the applicable Conversion Rate.

 

Subject to Section 7.11, rights, options or warrants distributed by the Company to all holders of Common Stock, entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Company’s Capital Stock, including Common Stock (either initially or under certain circumstances), which rights, options or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events (“ Trigger Event ”): (i) are deemed to be transferred with such shares of Common Stock; (ii) are not exercisable; and (iii) are also issued in respect of future issuances of Common Stock, shall be deemed not to have been distributed for purposes of this Section 7.03 (and no adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 7.03 will be required) until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event, whereupon such rights, options and warrants shall be deemed to have been distributed and an appropriate adjustment (if any is required) to the Conversion Rate shall be made under this Section 7.03. If any such right, option or warrant, including any such existing rights, options or warrants distributed prior to the date of this Indenture, are subject to events, upon the occurrence of which such rights, options or warrants become exercisable to purchase different securities, evidences of indebtedness or other assets, then the date of the occurrence of any and each such event shall be deemed to be the date of distribution and record date with respect to new rights, options or warrants with such rights (and a termination or expiration of the existing rights, options or warrants without exercise by any of the holders thereof). In addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of rights, options or warrants, or any Trigger Event or other event (of the type described in the preceding sentence) with respect thereto that was counted for purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this

 

34



 

Section 7.03 was made, (1) in the case of any such rights, options or warrants that shall all have been redeemed or repurchased without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted upon such final redemption or repurchase to give effect to such distribution or Trigger Event, as the case may be, as though it were a cash distribution, equal to the per share redemption or repurchase price received by a holder or holders of Common Stock with respect to such rights, options or warrants (assuming such holder had retained such rights, options or warrants), made to all holders of Common Stock as of the date of such redemption or repurchase, and (2) in the case of such rights, options or warrants that shall have expired or been terminated without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted as if such rights, options and warrants had not been issued.

 

For purposes of this Section 7.03(c) and Section 7.03(a) or 7.03(b), any dividend or distribution to which this Section 7.03(c) is applicable that also includes shares of Common Stock to which Section 7.03(a) applies and/or rights or warrants to subscribe for, purchase or convert into shares of Common Stock to which Section 7.03(b) applies, shall be deemed instead to be (1) a dividend or distribution of the Distributed Property other than shares of Common Stock to which Section 7.03(a) applies and/or other than such rights, options or warrants to which Section 7.03(b) applies (and any Conversion Rate adjustment required by this Section 7.03(c) with respect to such dividend or distribution shall then be made) immediately followed by (2) a dividend or distribution of such shares of Common Stock or such rights or warrants to which Section 7.03(a) or 7.03(b) applies (and any further Conversion Rate adjustment required by Section 7.03(a) or 7.03(b) with respect to such dividend or distribution shall then be made), except (A) the record date of such dividend or distribution shall be substituted for the “record date” or the “effective date” within the meaning of Section 7.03(a) or 7.03(b) and (B) any shares of Common Stock included in such dividend or distribution shall not be deemed “outstanding immediately prior to the Close of Business on such record date or immediately prior to the Open of Business on the effective date” within the meaning of Section 7.03(a) or “outstanding immediately prior to the Close of Business on such record date” within the meaning of Section 7.03(b).

 

(d)                      If the Company shall pay a dividend or make a distribution consisting of cash to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula:

 

CR 1  = CR 0  x   

SP 0

 

 

SP 0  – C

 

 

where

 

CR 0              =                  the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Close of Business on the record date for such dividend or distribution;

 

CR 1              =                    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Close of Business on the record date for such dividend or distribution;

 

SP 0                  =                    the Last Reported Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution; and

 

C                            =                  the amount in cash per share that the Company distributes to holders of Common Stock;

 

provided that if “C” as set forth above is equal to or greater than “SP 0 ” as set forth above, in lieu of the foregoing increase, each Holder shall receive, for each $1,000 principal amount of Securities, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of shares of Common Stock, the amount of cash that such Holder would have received if such Holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate on the record date for such cash dividend or distribution. Such increase shall become effective immediately after the Close of Business on the record date for such dividend or distribution. If such dividend or distribution is not so paid, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared, effective as of the date the Company’s Board of Directors or a committee thereof determines not to pay such a dividend or distribution.

 

Such adjustment to the Conversion Rate shall become effective immediately after the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution. If such dividend or distribution is not so paid or made, the

 

35



 

Conversion Rate shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Section 7.03(d), in the event of any reclassification of the Common Stock, as a result of which the Securities become convertible into more than one class of Common Stock, if an adjustment to the Conversion Rate is required pursuant to this Section 7.03(d), references in this Section 7.03(d) to one share of Common Stock or Last Reported Sale Price of one share of Common Stock shall be deemed to refer to a unit or to the price of a unit consisting of the number of shares of each class of Common Stock into which the Securities are then convertible equal to the numbers of shares of such class issued in respect of one share of Common Stock in such reclassification. The above provisions of this paragraph shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications.

 

(e)                       In case the Company or any of its Subsidiaries make a payment in respect of a tender offer or exchange offer for all or any portion of the Common Stock, to the extent that the cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of Common Stock exceeds the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer, the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

 

CR 1  = CR 0  x   

AC + (SP 1  x OS 1 )

 

 

OS 0  x SP 1

 

 

where

 

CR 0              =                  the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Close of Business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires;

 

CR 1              =                  the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Close of Business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires;

 

AC                   =                  the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration (as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors) paid or payable for shares purchased in such tender offer or exchange offer;

 

OS 0                =                  the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the date such tender or exchange offer expires (prior to giving effect to the purchase of all shares accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer);

 

OS 1                =                  the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the date such tender or exchange offer expires (after giving effect to the purchase of all shares accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer); and

 

SP 1                  =                  the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires,

 

such adjustment to the Conversion Rate to occur at the Close of Business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires; provided that in respect of any conversion within the 10 Trading Days immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the expiration date of any tender or exchange offer, references with respect to 10 Trading Days shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed between the expiration date of such tender or exchange offer and the Conversion Date in determining the applicable Conversion Rate. If the Company is obligated to purchase shares pursuant to any such tender or exchange offer, but the Company is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchases or all such purchases are rescinded, the Conversion

 

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Rate shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such tender or exchange offer had not been made.

 

(f)                        For purposes of this Section 7.03 and Section 7.05, the term “ record date ” means, unless the context requires otherwise, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of the Common Stock (or other security) have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which the Common Stock (or other applicable security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the board of directors or by statute, contract or otherwise), and the term “ effective date ” shall mean the first date on which shares of the Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, reflecting the relevant share split or share combination, as applicable.

 

(g)                       In addition to those required by clauses (a), (b), (c), (c), (d) or (e) of this Section 7.03 (and subject to Section 7.02(b)), the Company from time to time may increase the Conversion Rate by any amount for a period of at least 20 Business Days if the Company’s Board of Directors determines that such increase would be in the Company’s best interest. In addition, the Company may also (but is not required to) increase the Conversion Rate to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of Common Stock or rights to purchase Common Stock in connection with any dividend or distribution of shares (or rights to acquire shares) or similar event. Whenever the Conversion Rate is increased pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Company shall deliver electronically or mail to the Holder of each Security at such Holder’s last address appearing on the Security Register provided for in Section 3.05 a notice of the increase at least fifteen days prior to the date the increased Conversion Rate takes effect, and such notice shall state the increased Conversion Rate and the period during which it will be in effect.

 

(h)                      All calculations and other determinations under this Article 7 shall be made by the Company or its agents and shall be made to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share or to the nearest cent.

 

(i)                          Whenever the Conversion Rate is adjusted as herein provided, the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee and any Conversion Agent other than the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the Conversion Rate after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment. Unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee and the Conversion Agent shall have received such Officer’s Certificate, neither the Trustee nor the Conversion Agent shall be deemed to have knowledge of any adjustment of the Conversion Rate and may assume without inquiry that the last Conversion Rate of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or the Conversion Agent, as applicable, has actual knowledge is still in effect. Promptly after delivery of such certificate, the Company shall prepare a notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate setting forth the adjusted Conversion Rate and the date on which each adjustment becomes effective and shall deliver electronically or mail such notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate to each Holder at his last address appearing on the Security Register provided for in Section 3.05 of this Indenture, within 20 days of the effective date of such adjustment. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of any such adjustment.

 

(j)                         In any case in which this Section 7.03 provides that an adjustment shall become effective immediately after (1) a record date or effective for an event or (2) the expiration date for any tender or exchange offer pursuant to Section 7.03(e) (each an “ Adjustment Determination Date ”), the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of the applicable Adjustment Event (as hereinafter defined) (x) issuing to the Holder of any Security converted after such Adjustment Determination Date and before the occurrence of such Adjustment Event, the additional shares of Common Stock or other securities issuable upon such conversion by reason of the adjustment required by such Adjustment Event over and above the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion before giving effect to such adjustment and (y) paying to such Holder any amount in cash in lieu of any fractional shares issuable upon conversion by reason of adjustment pursuant to Section 7.03. For purposes of this Section 7.03(j), the term “ Adjustment Event ” shall mean:

 

(i)                                      in any case referred to in clause (1), the occurrence of such event,

 

(ii)                                   in any case referred to in clause (2), the date a sale or exchange of Common Stock pursuant to such tender or exchange offer is consummated and becomes irrevocable.

 

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(k)                      For purposes of this Section 7.03, the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in the treasury of the Company but shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock.

 

(l)                          Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the applicable Conversion Rate will not be adjusted: (i) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the securities of the Company and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Common Stock under any plan; (ii) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or options or rights to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of or assumed by the Company or any Subsidiary; (iii) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security not described in clause (ii) and outstanding as of the date the Securities were first issued; (iv) for a change in the par value of the Common Stock; or (v) for accrued and unpaid Interest, if any.

 

Section 7.04.                           Shares to Be Fully Paid . The Company shall provide, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares or shares held in treasury, sufficient shares of Common Stock to provide for conversion of the Securities from time to time as such Securities are presented for conversion.

 

Section 7.05.                           Adjustments of Average Prices . Whenever a provision of the Indenture requires the calculation of the Last Reported Sale Prices over a span of multiple days (including a Stock Price), the Company will make appropriate adjustments to each to account for any adjustment to the Conversion Rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the effective date, the record date, the ex-dividend date or the expiration date, as the case may be, of the event occurs, at any time during the period when the Last Reported Sale Prices are to be calculated, including upon the occurrence of multiple events that each result in an adjustment to the Conversion Rate in such period.

 

Section 7.06.                           Adjustments in Connection with a Make-Whole Fundamental Change .

 

(a)                      If a Make-Whole Effective Date occurs and a Holder elects to convert its Securities in connection with such Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the Company shall increase the Conversion Rate for the Securities so surrendered for conversion by a number of additional shares of Common Stock (the “ Additional Shares ”) under the circumstances and as described below. A conversion of Securities shall be deemed for these purposes to be “in connection with” such Make-Whole Fundamental Change if the Notice of Conversion is received by the Conversion Agent (or in the case of Global Securities, the relevant Notice of Conversion in accordance with the Depositary’s applicable procedures) from, and including, the effective date of the Make-Whole Fundamental Change up to, and including, the Business Day immediately prior to the related Fundamental Change Purchase Date (or, in the case of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change that would have been a Fundamental Change but for the proviso in clause (ii) of the definition thereof, the 35th Scheduled Trading Day immediately following the effective date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change).

 

(b)                      The number of Additional Shares, if any, by which the Conversion Rate will be increased shall be determined by reference to the table attached as Schedule A hereto, based on the date on which the Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs or becomes effective (the “ Make-Whole Effective Date ”) and the Stock Price paid (or deemed paid) in such Make-Whole Fundamental Change; provided that if the actual Stock Price is between two Stock Price amounts in such table or the Make-Whole Effective Date is between two Make-Whole Effective Dates in such table, the number of Additional Shares shall be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the number of Additional Shares set forth for the next higher and next lower Stock Price amounts and the earlier and later Make-Whole Effective Dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year; provided , further , that if (i) the Stock Price is greater than $[ · ] per share of Common Stock (subject to adjustment in the same manner and at the same time as set forth in Section 7.06(c)), no Additional Shares will be added to the Conversion Rate, and (ii) the Stock Price is less than $[ · ] per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as set forth in Section 7.06(c)), no Additional Shares will be added to the Conversion Rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the Conversion Rate in connection with a Make-Whole Fundamental Change exceed [ · ] shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of Securities (subject to adjustment in the same manner as set forth in Section 7.03).

 

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(c)                       The Stock Prices set forth in the column headings of the table in Schedule A hereto shall be adjusted as of any date on which the Conversion Rate of the Securities is adjusted. The adjusted Stock Prices shall equal the Stock Prices applicable immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the adjustment giving rise to the Stock Price adjustment and the denominator of which is the Conversion Rate as so adjusted. The number of Additional Shares within the table shall be adjusted in the same manner and at the same time as the Conversion Rate as set forth in Section 7.03 (other than by operation of an adjustment to the Conversion Rate by adding Additional Shares).

 

(d)                      The table in Schedule A hereto sets forth the number of Additional Shares by which the Conversion Rate shall be increased per $1,000 principal amount of Securities pursuant to this Section 7.06.

 

(e)                       Upon surrender of Securities for conversion in connection with a Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the Company shall deliver and pay, as the case may be, the number of shares of Common Stock into which the Securities are convertible, taking into account any Additional Shares by which the Conversion Rate is to be increased pursuant to this Section 7.06, as provided under Section 7.02; provided , however , that if the consideration for the Common Stock in any Make-Whole Fundamental Change described in clause (ii) of the definition of Fundamental Change is comprised entirely of cash, for any conversion of Securities following the Make-Whole Effective Date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the conversion obligation will be calculated based solely on the Stock Price for the transaction and will be deemed to be an amount per $1,000 principal amount of Securities so converted equal to the applicable Conversion Rate (including any adjustment pursuant to this Section 7.06) multiplied by the Stock Price. In such event, the conversion obligation shall be determined and paid to Holders in cash on the third Trading Day following the Conversion Date. The Company shall notify Holders of the Make-Whole Effective Date (the “ Make-Whole Fundamental Change Notice ”) and issue a press release announcing such Make-Whole Effective Date no later than five Business Days after such Make-Whole Effective Date.

 

Section 7.07.                           Effect of Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes to the Common Stock .  If any of the following events occur:

 

(a)                      any recapitalization, reclassification or change of Common Stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination, or any other change for which an adjustment is provided in Section 7.03);

 

(b)                      any consolidation, merger or combination of the Company with another Person;

 

(c)                       any sale, lease or other transfer to any other Person of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries substantially as an entirety; or

 

(d)                      any statutory share exchange.

 

in each case as a result of which the Common Stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) (any such event, a “ Merger Event ”), then, at the effective time of the transaction, the Company, or such successor, purchaser or transferee Person, as the case may be, shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture in accordance with Article 13 to provide that the right to convert a Security will be changed to a right to convert each $1,000 principal amount of such Security into the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) that a holder of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate immediately prior to such transaction would have owned or been entitled to receive (the “ Reference Property ”) upon such transaction. If the transaction causes the Common Stock to be converted into, or exchanged for, the right to receive more than a single type of consideration (determined based in part upon any form of stockholder election), the Reference Property into which the Securities will be convertible shall be deemed to be the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration received by the holders of Common Stock that affirmatively make such election. If no holders of Common Stock affirmatively make such an election, the types and amounts of consideration actually received by the holders of Common Stock will be deemed to the Reference Property into which the Securities will be convertible.  If the holders of the Common Stock receive only cash in such transaction, then for all conversions that occur after the effective date of such transaction (A) the consideration due upon conversion of each $1,000 principal amount of Securities shall be solely cash in an amount equal to the Conversion

 

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Rate in effect on the Conversion Date (as may be increased by any Additional Shares pursuant to Section 7.06), multiplied by the price paid per share of Common Stock in such transaction and (B) the Company shall satisfy its conversion obligation by paying cash to converting Holders on the third Trading Day immediately following the relevant Conversion Date. The Company shall notify Holders of such weighted average as soon as practicable after such determination is made. The Company shall not enter into any agreement to become a party to such a transaction unless the terms of the transaction are consistent with this Section 7.07. Upon the consummation of any Merger Event, references to “Common Stock” shall be deemed to refer to any Reference Property that constitutes capital stock after giving effect to such Merger Event.

 

Section 7.08.                           Certain Covenants .

 

(a)                      Before taking any action which would cause an adjustment reducing the Conversion Rate below the then par value, if any, of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Securities, the Company will take all corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue shares of such Common Stock at such adjusted Conversion Rate.  The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of Securities will be fully paid and non-assessable by the Company and free from all taxes, liens and changes with respect to the issue thereof.

 

(b)                      The Company covenants that, if any shares of Common Stock to be provided for the purpose of conversion of Securities hereunder require registration with or approval of any governmental authority under any federal or state law before such shares may be validly issued upon conversion, the Company will in good faith and as expeditiously as possible, to the extent then permitted by the rules and interpretations of the Commission (or any successor thereto), endeavor to secure such registration or approval, as the case may be.

 

(c)                       The Company covenants that if at any time the Common Stock shall be listed on any National Securities Exchange or automated quotation system the Company will, if permitted and required by the rules of such exchange or automated quotation system, list and keep listed, so long as the Common Stock shall be so listed on such exchange or automated quotation system, any and all Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Securities.

 

Section 7.09.                           Responsibility of Trustee . The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the Conversion Rate or whether any facts exist which may require any adjustment of the Conversion Rate, or with respect to the nature or extent or calculation of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed, or herein or in any supplemental indenture provided to be employed, in making the same. The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any shares of Common Stock, or of any securities or property, which may at any time be issued or delivered upon the conversion of any Security; and the Trustee and any other Conversion Agent make no representations with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be responsible for any failure of the Company to issue, transfer or deliver any shares of Common Stock or stock certificates or other securities or property or cash upon the surrender of any Security for the purpose of conversion or to comply with any of the duties, responsibilities or covenants of the Company contained in this Article 7. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be under any responsibility to determine the correctness of any provisions contained in any supplemental indenture entered into pursuant to Section 7.07 relating either to the kind or amount of shares of stock or securities or property (including cash) receivable by Holders upon the conversion of their Securities after any event referred to in such Section 7.07 or to any adjustment to be made with respect thereto, but, subject to the provisions of Section 10.01, may accept as conclusive evidence of the correctness of any such provisions, and shall be protected in conclusively relying upon, the Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel (which the Company shall be obligated to file with the Trustee prior to the execution of any such supplemental indenture) with respect thereto.

 

Section 7.10.                           Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions . In case:

 

(a)                      the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution) on its Common Stock that would require an adjustment in the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 7.03;

 

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(b)                      the Company shall authorize the granting to all of the holders of its Common Stock of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any share of any class or any other rights or warrants;

 

(c)                       of any reclassification of the Common Stock of the Company (other than a subdivision or combination of its outstanding Common Stock, or a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value), or of any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party and for which approval of any stockholders of the Company is required, or of the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or

 

(d)                      of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company;

 

the Company shall cause to be filed with the Trustee and to be delivered electronically or mailed to each Holder at his address appearing on the Security Register, provided for in Section 3.05, as promptly as possible but in any event at least ten days prior to the applicable date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or rights or warrants, or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution or rights are to be determined, or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is expected to become effective or occur, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of such dividend, distribution, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up.

 

Section 7.11.                           Stockholder Rights Plans . Each share of Common Stock issued upon conversion of Securities pursuant to this Article 7 shall be entitled to receive the appropriate number of rights, if any, and the certificates representing the Common Stock issued upon such conversion shall bear such legends, if any, in each case as may be provided by the terms of any stockholder rights plan adopted by the Company, as the same may be amended from time to time. If at the time of conversion, however, the rights have separated from the shares of Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of the applicable stockholder rights agreement so that the Holders of the Securities would not be entitled to receive any rights in respect of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Securities, in such case (and only in such case), the Conversion Rate will be adjusted at the time of separation as if the Company has distributed to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock, shares of Capital Stock of the Company, evidences of indebtedness, assets, property, rights, options or warrants as described in Section 7.03(c), subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.

 

ARTICLE 8
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

 

Section 8.01.                           Events of Default . “ Event of Default ,” wherever used herein, means any one of the following events:

 

(a)                      default in the payment of Interest on any Security when due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days;

 

(b)                      default in the payment of principal of any Security at Stated Maturity, upon required purchase in connection with any Fundamental Change, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise;

 

(c)                       default in the Company’s obligation to convert the Securities into cash and shares of Common Stock, if any, upon exercise of a Holder’s conversion rights in accordance with Article 7 and such default is not cured or such conversion is not rescinded within five Business Days;

 

(d)                      failure by the Company to provide the Fundamental Change Company Notice when due;

 

(e)                       failure by the Company to comply with its obligations under Article 9;

 

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(f)                        default in the observance or performance of any covenant, agreement or condition of the Company in this Indenture or the Securities (other than a default specified in paragraphs (a) through (e) above), and such default continues for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities a written notice specifying such default and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “ Notice of Default ” hereunder;

 

(g)                       default by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, with respect to any mortgage, agreement or other instrument under which there may be outstanding, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any indebtedness for money borrowed in excess of $15.0 million (or its foreign currency equivalent) in the aggregate of the Company and/or any such Significant Subsidiary, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created (i) resulting in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable after any applicable grace period or (ii) constituting a failure to pay the principal of any such debt when due and payable at its Stated Maturity, upon required repurchase, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise;

 

(h)                      the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (i) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, (ii) a decree or order adjudging the Company or a Significant Subsidiary, of the Company as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable federal or state law or (iii) appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of a Significant Subsidiary, of the Company of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days;

 

(i)                          the commencement by the Company or by a Significant Subsidiary of the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or of a Significant Subsidiary, of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of a Significant Subsidiary, of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company or by a Significant Subsidiary, of the Company in furtherance of any such action; or

 

(j)                         a final judgment, entered in a court of competent jurisdiction, for the payment of $15.0 million (or its foreign currency equivalent) or more rendered against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, which judgment is not covered by insurance (other than with respect to customary deductibles) or not paid, discharged or stayed within 30 days after (i) the date on which the right to appeal thereof has expired if no such appeal has commenced, or (ii) the date on which all rights to appeal have been extinguished.

 

Section 8.02.                           Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment .

 

(a)                      If an Event of Default (other than those specified in Section 8.01(h) and 8.01(i)) occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities may declare 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid Interest, if any, on all the Outstanding Securities to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount plus accrued and unpaid Interest shall become immediately due and payable.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default specified in Section 8.01(h) or 8.01(i) (in each case, with respect to the Company), 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid Interest, if any, on all Outstanding Securities will ipso facto become due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.

 

(b)                      At any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article 8 provided, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences (except with respect to nonpayment of principal, including the Fundamental Change Price, if applicable, or interest with respect to the failure to deliver the consideration due upon conversion) if:

 

(i)                                      such rescission and annulment will not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; and

 

(ii)                                   all existing Events of Default, other than the non-payment of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid Interest, if any, on Securities (including any Fundamental Change Purchase Price, if applicable) that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 8.14.

 

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

Section 8.03.                           Additional Interest .  Notwithstanding Section 8.02, if so elected by the Company, the sole remedy for any Event of Default relating to the Company’s failure to comply with Section 5.06, will for the first 360 calendar days after the occurrence of such an Event of Default consist exclusively of the right to receive additional interest (“ Additional Interest ”) on the Securities at an annual rate equal to (i) 0.25% of the principal amount of Outstanding Securities during the first 180 calendar days after the occurrence of such an Event of Default during which such Event of Default is continuing and (ii) 0.50% of the principal amount of Outstanding Securities for each day from the 181st day to, and including, the 360th calendar day following the occurrence of such an Event of Default during which such Event of Default is continuing. If the Company so elects, the Additional Interest payable under this Section 8.03 will be payable on all Outstanding Securities from and including the date on which such Event of Default first occurs, but not including the 360th day thereafter, or such earlier date on which such Event of Default has been cured or waived. On the 361st day after such Event of Default (or earlier, if the Event of Default is cured or waived prior to such 361st day), Additional Interest payable pursuant to this Section 8.03 will cease to accrue and, to the extent the Event of Default is continuing after such 361st day, the Securities will be immediately subject to acceleration as provided in Section 8.02. In the event the Company does not elect to pay the Additional Interest payable pursuant to this Section 8.03 upon an Event of Default in accordance with this paragraph, or elects to pay Additional Interest but does not pay such Additional Interest when due, the Securities will be immediately subject to acceleration as provided in Section 8.02.  In order to elect to pay the Additional Interest payable pursuant to this Section 8.03 as the sole remedy during the first 180 days after the occurrence of an Event of Default relating to the failure to comply with Section 5.06 in accordance with the immediately preceding paragraph, the Company must notify all Holders, the Trustee and Paying Agent of such election prior to the beginning of such 180 day period (which period shall not commence until the expiration of the 60-day period set forth in Section 8.01(f) above). Upon the failure to timely give all Holders, the Trustee and Paying Agent such notice, the Securities will be immediately subject to acceleration as provided in Section 8.02.

 

Section 8.04.                           Default Interest . The Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, pay interest on overdue principal, overdue installments of Interest and overdue payments of Fundamental Change Purchase Price, if any, at the rate of the then-applicable rate of Interest from the required payment date (the “ Default Interest ”). The Default Interest shall be paid by the Company at its election, in each case, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below:

 

(a)                      The Company may elect to make payment of any Default Interest to the Holders of the Securities at the close of business on a Special Record Date (as defined below), which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Default Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date (not less than thirty (30) calendar days after such notice) of the proposed payment

 

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(the “ Default Interest Payment Date ”), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Default Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Default Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon, the Trustee shall fix a record date (the “ Special Record Date ”) for the payment of such Default Interest, which shall be not more than fifteen (15) calendar days and not less than ten (10) calendar days prior to the Default Interest Payment Date and not less than ten (10) calendar days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date, and in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall promptly cause notice of the proposed payment of such Default Interest and the Special Record Date and Default Interest Payment Date therefor to be given to each Holder, not less than ten (10) calendar days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Default Interest and the Special Record Date and Default Interest Payment Date therefor having been so given, such Default Interest shall be paid on the Default Interest Payment Date to the Holders of the Securities at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (b).

 

(b)                      The Company may make payment of any Default Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

 

Section 8.05.                           Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee . The Company covenants that if a Default is made in the payment of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid Interest, if any, at the Maturity thereof or in the payment of the Fundamental Change Purchase Price in respect of any Security, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

 

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of the principal amount plus accrued but unpaid Interest on the Securities or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities or this Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if the Trustee does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of the Securities in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of, or acquiescence in, the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative.

 

Section 8.06.                           Trustee May File Proofs of Claim . In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the TIA in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 10.07.

 

No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

Section 8.07.                           Application of Money Collected . Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article 8 shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the

 

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distribution of such money to Holders, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

 

FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under this Indenture;

 

SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid on the Securities for the principal amount, Fundamental Change Purchase Price or Interest, as the case may be, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities; and

 

THIRD: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company or as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct in writing.

 

Section 8.08.                           Limitation on Suits . No Holder shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder (other than in the case of an Event of Default specified in Section 8.01(a), 8.01(b) or 8.01(c)), unless:

 

(a)                      such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;

 

(b)                      the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

 

(c)                       such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

 

(d)                      the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of security or indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

 

(e)                       no direction, in the opinion of the Trustee, inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities;

 

it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing itself of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders).

 

Section 8.09.                           Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Payment . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of the principal amount, Fundamental Change Purchase Price or accrued and unpaid Interest, if any, in respect of the Securities held by such Holder, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Securities or Fundamental Change Purchase Date, as applicable, and to convert the Securities in accordance with Article 7, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates or the right to convert, shall not be impaired or affected adversely without the consent of such Holder.

 

Section 8.10.                           Restoration of Rights and Remedies . If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

 

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Section 8.11.                           Rights and Remedies Cumulative . Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.06, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

 

Section 8.12.                           Delay or Omission Not Waiver . No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article 8 or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

 

Section 8.13.                           Control by Holders . The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, provided that:

 

(a)                      such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture; and

 

(b)                      the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

 

Section 8.14.                           Waiver of Past Defaults . The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities waive any past Default hereunder and its consequences (including without limitation, waivers obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange for Securities), except a Default:

 

(a)                      described in Section 8.01(a), 8.01(b) or 8.01(c); or

 

(b)                      in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article 13 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected.

 

Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

Section 8.15.                           Undertaking for Costs . In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, in either case in respect of the Securities, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 8.15 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal amount on any Security on or after Maturity of such Security, the Fundamental Change Purchase Price or the delivery and payment obligations of the Company upon conversion of Securities.

 

Section 8.16.                           Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws . The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

 

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Section 8.17.                           Notice of Default . The Trustee may withhold notice to the Holders of the Securities of any Event of Default, except defaults in payment of principal amount or Interest on the Securities, if and so long as it in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of the Securities.

 

ARTICLE 9
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

 

Section 9.01.                           Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms . The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any other Person, unless:

 

(a)                      either (i) the Company is the resulting, surviving or transferee Person or (ii) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (if other than the Company) (the “ Surviving Entity ”), (1) is a Corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and (2) the Surviving Entity (if other than the Company) expressly assumes, by a supplemental indenture executed and delivered to the Trustee, all of the obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture; and

 

(b)                      immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

Section 9.02.                           Successor Substituted . Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger with or into or sale of the Company into, any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company in accordance with Section 9.01, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or which the Company is merged with or into or sold or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease of all or substantially all of the Company’s properties and assets, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.

 

ARTICLE 10
THE TRUSTEE

 

Section 10.01.                    Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee . The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing of all Events of Default which may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. In case an Event of Default has occurred (which has not been cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

 

No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(a)                      prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred:

 

(i)                                      the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the TIA, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and the TIA and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture and the TIA against the Trustee; and

 

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(ii)                                   subject to Sections 315(a) through (d) of the TIA, in the absence of bad faith and willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of any mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein);

 

(b)                      the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, unless the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

 

(c)                       the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the written direction of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding determined as provided in Section 1.04 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture;

 

(d)                      whether or not therein provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 10.01;

 

(e)                       the Trustee shall not be liable in respect of any payment (as to the correctness of amount, entitlement to receive or any other matters relating to payment) or notice effected by the Company or any Paying Agent or any records maintained by any co-registrar with respect to the Securities; and

 

(f)                        if any party fails to deliver a notice relating to an event the fact of which, pursuant to this Indenture, requires notice to be sent to the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely on its failure to receive such notice as reason to act as if no such event occurred.

 

None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there is reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

 

Section 10.02.                    Notice of Defaults . The Trustee shall give the Holders written notice of any Default hereunder within 90 days after the occurrence thereof; provided that (except in the case of any Default in the payment of principal amount or Interest on any of the Securities, Fundamental Change Purchase Price or delivery and payment obligation upon conversion of Securities), the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as it in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Securities.

 

Section 10.03.                    Reliance on Documents, Opinions, Etc .  Except as otherwise provided in Section 10.01:

 

(a)                      the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document (whether in its original or facsimile form) believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

 

(b)                      any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company;

 

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(c)                       the Trustee may consult with counsel of its own selection and any advice or Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

 

(d)                      the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby;

 

(e)                       the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney (at the reasonable expense of the Company and shall incur no liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation);

 

(f)                        the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed by it with due care hereunder;

 

(g)                       the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;

 

(h)                      in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action;

 

(i)                          the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and the Indenture;

 

(j)                         the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder;

 

(k)                      the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities that conflicts with any rule of law or this Indenture or the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability; and

 

(l)                          prior to taking any action under this Indenture, the Trustee will be entitled to indemnification reasonably satisfactory to it against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action;

 

(m)                  the Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder; and

 

(n)                      the Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture.

 

Section 10.04.                    No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities (except in the Trustee’s certificate of authentication) shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or

 

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application by the Company of any Securities or the proceeds of any Securities authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.

 

Section 10.05.                    Trustee, Paying Agents, Conversion Agents or Registrar May Own Securities . The Trustee, any Paying Agent, any Conversion Agent or Security Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or Security Registrar.

 

Section 10.06.                    Monies to be Held in Trust . Subject to the provisions of Section 12.04, all monies and properties received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received. Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as may be agreed in writing from time to time by the Company and the Trustee.

 

Section 10.07.                    Compensation and Expenses of Trustee . The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such compensation as shall be agreed in writing between the Company and the Trustee for all services rendered by it hereunder in any capacity (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) as mutually agreed to from time to time in writing between the Company and the Trustee, and the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances reasonably incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as shall be determined to have been caused by its own negligence or willful misconduct. The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee (or any officer, director or employee of the Trustee), in any capacity under this Indenture and its agents and any authenticating agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any and all loss, liability, claim (whether asserted by the Company, a Holder or any other person) or expense, including taxes (other than franchise taxes and taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee) incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee or such officers, directors, employees and agent or authenticating agent, as the case may be, and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust or in any other capacity hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending themselves against any claim of liability in the premises. The obligations of the Company under this Section 10.07 to compensate or indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall be secured by a lien prior to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular Securities. The obligations of the Company under this Section 10.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee.

 

When the Trustee and its agents and any authenticating agent incur expenses or render services after an Event of Default specified in Section 8.01(h) or 8.01(i) with respect to the Company occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws.

 

Section 10.08.                    Officer’s Certificate as Evidence . Except as otherwise provided in Section 10.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee.

 

Section 10.09.                    Eligibility and Disqualification of Trustee . There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5) of the TIA to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 (or if such Person is a member of a bank holding company system, its bank holding company shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000).  If such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of any supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 10.09 the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the foregoing, it shall resign

 

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immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article 10.  If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the TIA, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the TIA, or it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article 10.

 

Section 10.10.                    Resignation or Removal of Trustee .

 

(a)                      The Trustee may at any time resign by giving written notice of such resignation to the Company and to the holders of Securities. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors of the Company, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment sixty (60) days after the mailing of such notice of resignation to the Holders, the resigning Trustee may, upon ten (10) Business Days’ notice to the Company and the Holders, appoint a successor identified in such notice or may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee, or, if any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six (6) months may, subject to the provisions of Section 8.15, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.

 

(b)                      In case at any time any of the following shall occur:

 

(i)                                      the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 10.09 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six (6) months; or

 

(ii)                                   the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.10 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder; or

 

(iii)                                the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation;

 

then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors of the Company, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, subject to the provisions of Section 8.15, any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six (6) months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee; provided , however , that if no successor Trustee shall have been appointed and have accepted appointment sixty (60) days after either the Company or the Holders have removed the Trustee, the Trustee so removed may petition at the expense of the Company any court of competent jurisdiction for an appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.

 

(c)                       The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee which shall be deemed appointed as successor trustee unless, within ten (10) days after notice to the Company of such nomination, the Company objects thereto, in which case the Trustee so removed or any Holder, or if such Trustee so removed or any Holder fails to act, the Company, upon the terms and conditions and otherwise as in Section 10.10(a) provided, may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for an appointment of a successor trustee.

 

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(d)                      Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 10.10 shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 10.11.

 

Section 10.11.                    Acceptance by Successor Trustee . Any successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 10.10 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to its predecessor trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as trustee herein; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the successor trustee, the trustee ceasing to act shall, upon payment of any amount then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.07, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights and powers of the trustee so ceasing to act. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and powers. Any trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a lien upon all property and funds held or collected by such trustee as such, except for funds held in trust for the benefit of holders of particular Securities, to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.07.

 

No successor trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 10.11 unless, at the time of such acceptance, such successor trustee shall be qualified and eligible under the provisions of Section 10.09.

 

Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section 10.11, the Company (or the former trustee, at the written direction of the Company) shall mail or cause to be mailed notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder to the holders of Securities at their addresses as they shall appear on the Security Register. If the Company fails to mail such notice within ten (10) days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Company.

 

Section 10.12.                    Succession by Merger, Etc. Any Corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any Corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee (including any trust created by this Indenture), shall be the successor to the Trustee hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided that in the case of any Corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, such Corporation shall be trustee shall be qualified and eligible under the provisions of Section 10.09.

 

In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee or authenticating agent appointed by such predecessor trustee, and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee or any authenticating agent appointed by such successor trustee may authenticate such Securities in the name of the successor trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force that is provided in the Securities or in this Indenture; provided , however , that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or authenticate Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

 

Section 10.13.                    Preferential Collection of Claims . The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated.

 

52



 

ARTICLE 11
HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE

 

Section 11.01.                    Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders . The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

 

(a)                      semi-annually, not more than 15 days after each Record Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of such Record Date; and

 

(b)                      at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;

 

excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar; provided , however , that no such list need be furnished so long as the Trustee is acting as Security Registrar.

 

Section 11.02.                    Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders .

 

(a)                      The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 11.01 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 11.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

 

(b)                      Holders may communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities as provided by 312(b) of the TIA.

 

(c)                       The Company and the Trustee shall have the protection of Section 312(c) of the TIA.

 

Section 11.03.                    Reports by Trustee .

 

(a)                      The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the TIA (including pursuant to Section 313(c) thereof) at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. Reports so required to be transmitted at stated intervals of not more than 12 months shall be transmitted no later than [ · ] of each calendar year, commencing on [ · ], 2015. Each such report shall be dated as of a date not more than 60 days prior to the date of transmission.

 

(b)                      A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange, if any, upon which the Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing when the Securities are listed on any stock exchange or of any delisting thereof.

 

ARTICLE 12
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

 

Section 12.01.                    Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture . When (a) the Company delivers to the Trustee all Outstanding Securities (other than Securities replaced pursuant to Section 3.07) for cancellation or (b) all outstanding Securities have become due and payable, and the Company irrevocably deposits with the Trustee or delivers to the Holders, as applicable, cash and/or shares of Common Stock (solely to satisfy outstanding

 

53



 

conversions, if applicable) sufficient to pay all amounts due and owing on all Outstanding Securities (other than Securities replaced pursuant to Section 3.07), and if in either case the Company pays all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to the Outstanding Securities, then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to the Securities or any Holders. The Trustee shall acknowledge satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities on demand of the Company accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel and at the cost and expense of the Company.

 

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 10.07 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.01, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 12.01 and Section 12.04 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.

 

Section 12.02.                    Application of Trust Money . Subject to the provisions of Section 12.04, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and Interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee.

 

Section 12.03.                    Paying Agent to Repay Monies Held . Upon the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, all monies then held by any Paying Agent of the Securities (other than the Trustee) shall, upon written request of the Company, be repaid to it or paid to the Trustee, and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such monies.

 

Section 12.04.                    Return of Unclaimed Monies . Subject to the requirements of applicable law, any monies deposited with or paid to the Trustee for payment of the principal of or Interest, on Securities and not applied but remaining unclaimed by a Holder for two years after the date upon which the principal of or Interest on such Securities, as the case may be, shall have become due and payable, shall be repaid to the Company by the Trustee on demand and all liability of the Trustee shall thereupon cease with respect to such monies; and such Holder shall thereafter look only to the Company for any payment that such Holder may be entitled to collect unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another Person.

 

Section 12.05.                    Reinstatement . If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with Section 12.02 by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 12.01 until such time as the Trustee or the Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 12.02; provided , however , that if the Company makes any payment of Interest on or principal of any Security following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

ARTICLE 13
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

Section 13.01.                    Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders . Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

 

(a)                      to cure any ambiguity or correct any omission, defect or inconsistency contained herein;

 

(b)                      to provide for the assumption by a successor Corporation, Surviving Entity or other successor Person of the obligations of the Company contained herein;

 

(c)                       to add guarantees with respect to the Securities;

 

(d)                      to secure the Securities;

 

54



 

(e)                       to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or

 

(f)                        to increase the Conversion Rate as provided in this Indenture or make provisions with respect to conversion rights of the Holders pursuant to Section 7.07;

 

(g)                       to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder;

 

(h)                      to evidence the acceptance or appointment of a successor Person to the Trustee and the assumption of such successor Person of the obligations of the Trustee hereunder;

 

(i)                          to provide for the issuance of Additional Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.01, to the extent that the Company deems such amendment or supplement to be necessary or advisable in connection with such issuance; provided that, no such amendment or supplement may impair the rights or interests of any Holder;

 

(j)                         to comply with requirements of the Commission in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA; or

 

(k)                      to conform the provisions of this Indenture to the “Description of Notes” section contained in the preliminary prospectus dated [ · ], 2014 relating to the Securities, as supplemented by the related pricing term sheet as of such date; provided that the Trustee receives an Officer’s Certificate setting forth such conformity.

 

Section 13.02.                    Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders . With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities (including without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for Securities), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under this Indenture; provided , however , that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,

 

(a)                      reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, the consent of whose Holders is required for any supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver under this Indenture (including any waiver of past defaults pursuant to Section 8.14);

 

(b)                      reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of any Interest on any Security;

 

(c)                       reduce the principal amount of, or extend the Stated Maturity of, any Security;

 

(d)                      make any change that impairs or adversely affects the conversion rights of any Securities;

 

(e)                       reduce the Fundamental Change Purchase Price of any Security or amend or modify in any manner adverse to the Holders of the Securities, the Company’s obligation to make such payment, whether through an amendment or waiver of provisions in the covenants, definitions or otherwise;

 

(f)                        make any Security payable in currency other than that stated in the Security or other than in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture;

 

(g)                       change the ranking of the Securities;

 

(h)                      impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of the principal amount of (including the Fundamental Change Purchase Price, if applicable), or Interest on, a Holder’s Securities on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Securities;

 

55



 

(i)                          impair or adversely affect the right of Holders to convert the Securities or otherwise modify provisions with respect to conversion, or reduce the Conversion Rate, subject to such modifications as are required under this Indenture; or

 

(j)                         modify any of the provisions of this Section 13.02 or Section 8.14, except to increase the percentage required for modification, amendment or waiver or to provide for consent of each affected Holder.

 

It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section 13.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

 

Section 13.03.                    Execution of Supplemental Indentures . In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article 13 or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be provided with, and (subject to Section 10.01) shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 1.02, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. Subject to the preceding sentence, the Trustee shall sign such supplemental indenture if the same does not adversely affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture that adversely affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 

Section 13.04.                    Effect of Supplemental Indentures . Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article 13, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

 

Section 13.05.                    Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures . Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article 13 shall bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities.

 

Section 13.06.                    Notice to Holders of Supplemental Indentures . The Company shall as promptly as practicable cause notice of the execution of any supplemental indenture to be mailed to each Holder, at his or her address appearing on the Security Register provided for in this Indenture. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of such supplemental indenture.

 

Section 13.07.                    Conformity with Trust Indenture Act . Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article 13 shall conform to the requirements of the TIA.

 

ARTICLE 14
MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 14.01.                    Notices . Any notice or communication shall be in writing (including telecopy promptly confirmed in writing) and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail addressed as follows:

 

if to the Company:

 

Synchronoss Technologies, Inc.

200 Crossing Boulevard

Bridgewater, NJ 08807

Attn: Chief Legal Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

56



 

if to the Trustee:

 

The Bank of New York Mellon

101 Barclay Street, Floor 7E

New York, NY 10286

Attn: Corporate Trust Administration

 

The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

 

Any notice or communication mailed to a registered Holder shall be mailed to the Holder at the Holder’s address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given if so mailed within the time prescribed.

 

Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it, except that notices to the Trustee shall be effective only upon receipt.

 

The Trustee agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured e-mail, pdf, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods, provided, however, that the Trustee shall, upon request, have received an incumbency certificate listing persons designated to give such instructions or directions and containing specimen signatures of such designated persons, which such incumbency certificate shall be amended and replaced whenever a person is to be added or deleted from the listing. If the Company elects to give the Trustee e-mail or facsimile instructions (or instructions by a similar electronic method) and the Trustee in its discretion elects to act upon such instructions, the Trustee’s understanding of such instructions shall be deemed controlling. Subject to Section 10.01, the Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction unless the Trustee was aware of subsequent written instructions prior to such action. The Company agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk or interception and misuse by third parties.

 

Section 14.02.                    Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent . Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:

 

(a)                      an Officer’s Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

 

(b)                      an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.

 

Section 14.03.                    Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion . Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 314(e) and shall include:

 

(a)                      a statement that the individual making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

 

(b)                      a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

(c)                       a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

(d)                      a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such individual, such covenant or condition has been complied with.

 

In giving such Opinion of Counsel, counsel may rely as to factual matters on an Officer’s Certificate or on certificates of public officials.

 

57


 

Section 14.04.                    When Securities are Disregarded . In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Company or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Also, subject to the foregoing, only Securities Outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such determination.

 

Section 14.05.                    Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar . The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by, or a meeting of, Holders. The Registrar and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions.

 

Section 14.06.                    Legal Holidays . A “ Legal Holiday ” is a Saturday, a Sunday or other day which is not a Business Day and on which commercial banking institutions are authorized or required to be closed in the City of New York. If an Interest Payment Date or any Fundamental Change Purchase Date falls on a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no Interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a Record Date is a Legal Holiday, the Record Date shall not be affected. In any case where the Stated Maturity of any Security is a Legal Holiday, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities) payment of principal need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day that is not a Legal Holiday, with the same force and effect as if made on at the Stated Maturity.

 

Section 14.07.                    Successors . All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind their respective successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.

 

Section 14.08.                    Table of Contents; Headings . The table of contents, cross reference table and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

Section 14.09.                    Severability Clause . In case any provision in this Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability.

 

Section 14.10.                    U.S.A. Patriot Act . The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each Person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot Act.

 

Section 14.11.                    Execution in Counterparts . This Indenture may be executed in two or more counterparts, which when so executed shall constitute one and the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or Portable Document Format (PDF) transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

Section 14.12.                    Calculations . The Company will be responsible for making all calculations called for under the Indenture and the Securities. Such calculations include but are not limited to, determinations of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock, accrued Interest payable on the Securities and the Conversion Rate. The Company will make all such calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, its calculations will be final and binding on Holders. The Company will provide a schedule of its calculations to each of the Trustee and the Conversion Agent, and each of the Trustee and the Conversion Agent is entitled to rely conclusively upon the accuracy of the Company’s calculations without independent verification. The Trustee will deliver a copy of such schedule to any Holder upon the written request of such Holder.

 

58



 

Section 14.13.                    Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY.

 

Section 14.14.                    Force Majeure . In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software or hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

 

Section 14.15.                    Withholding Taxes. The parties agree that if any payments of interest or principal under the Notes become subject to U.S. withholding tax pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, the Company shall provide notice of such event to the Trustee; and the parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate in good faith and to share such relevant and applicable information or make such amendments or modifications to this Indenture as are necessary to permit the parties to fulfill their withholding and reporting obligations thereunder.

 

[ Remainder of the page intentionally left blank ]

 

59



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

[Signature Page to the Indenture]

 



 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

[Signature Page to the Indenture]

 



 

SCHEDULE A

 

ADDITIONAL SHARES

 

The following table sets forth the number of Additional Shares by which the Conversion Rate will be increased per $1,000 principal amount of Securities pursuant to Section 7.06(b) for each Stock Price and Make-Whole Effective Date set forth below:

 

Make-Whole
Effective Date

 

$[ · ]

 

$[ · ]

 

$[ · ]

 

$[ · ]

 

$[ · ]

 

$[ · ]

 

$[ · ]

 

$[ · ]

 

$[ · ]

 

$[ · ]

 

[ · ], 2014

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ], 2015

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ], 2016

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ], 2017

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ], 2018

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ], 2019

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

[ · ]

 

 




Exhibit 5.1

 

GRAPHIC

 

599 LEXINGTON AVENUE  |  NEW YORK  |  NY  |  10022-6069

WWW.SHEARMAN.COM  |  T +1.212.848.4000  |  F +1.212.848.7179

 

August  5, 2014

 

Synchronoss Technologies, Inc.
200 Crossing Boulevard, 8
th  Floor
Bridgewater, New Jersey 08807

 

Synchronoss Technologies, Inc.

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as special counsel to Synchronoss Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), in connection with the preparation of a registration statement on Form S-3 (the “ Registration Statement ”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) on August 5, 2014, relating to the offering, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), by the Company of unsecured Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 of the Company (the “ Notes ”) and the underlying common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), issuable upon conversion of the Notes. Certain terms of the Notes to be issued by the Company will be approved by the Board of Directors of the Company or a committee thereof or certain authorized officers of the Company as part of the corporate action taken and to be taken (collectively, the “ Corporate Actions ”) in connection with the issuance of the Notes.  The Notes will be issued pursuant to an indenture (the “ Indenture ”) in the form filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Registration Statement, proposed to be entered into by the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”).

 

In that connection, we have reviewed originals or copies of:

 

(a)                                  The Registration Statement;

 

(b)                                  The form of Indenture;

 

(c)                                   A form of certificate evidencing the Notes attached as an exhibit to the Indenture;

 

(d)                                  The certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company, as certified by an officer of the Company; and

 

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SHEARMAN & STERLING LLP IS A LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP ORGANIZED IN THE UNITED STATES UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WHICH LAWS LIMIT THE PERSONAL LIABILITY OF PARTNERS.

 



 

(e)                                   A specimen copy of the share certificate representing the Common Stock.

 

We have also reviewed originals or copies of such other corporate records of the Company, certificates of public officials and of officers of the Company and agreements and other documents as we have deemed necessary as a basis for the opinions expressed below.

 

In our review of the Indenture and other documents, and otherwise for the purposes of this opinion, we have assumed:

 

(a)                                  The genuineness of all signatures.

 

(b)                                  The authenticity of the originals of the documents submitted to us.

 

(c)                                   The conformity to authentic originals of any documents submitted to us as copies.

 

(d)                                  As to matters of fact, the truthfulness of the representations made in certificates of public officials and officers of the Company.

 

(e)                                   That the Indenture will be the legal, valid and binding obligation of each party thereto, other than the Company, enforceable against each such party in accordance with its terms.

 

(f)                                    That:

 

(i)                                      The Company is an entity duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization.

 

(ii)                                   The Company will duly execute and deliver the Indenture and the Notes.

 

(iii)                                The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Indenture will not:

 

(A)                                except with respect to Generally Applicable Law, violate any law, rule or regulation applicable to it; or

 

(B)                                result in any conflict with or breach of any agreement or document binding on it of which the addressee hereof has knowledge, has received notice or has reason to know.

 

(iv)                               Except with respect to Generally Applicable Law, no authorization, approval, consent or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or regulatory body or (to the extent the same is required under any agreement or document binding on it of which the addressee has knowledge, has received notice or has reason to know) any other third party is

 

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required for the due execution, delivery or performance by the Company of the Indenture or, if any such authorization, approval, consent, action, notice or filing is required, it will be duly obtained, taken, given or made and is in full force and effect.

 

We have not independently established the validity of the foregoing assumptions.

 

Generally Applicable Law ” means the federal law of the United States of America and the law of the State of New York (including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or pursuant thereto), that a New York lawyer exercising customary professional diligence would reasonably be expected to recognize as being applicable to the Company, the Indenture, the Notes or the transactions governed by the Indenture and the Notes, and for purposes of assumption paragraph (f) above the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing definition of Generally Applicable Law, the term “Generally Applicable Law” does not include any law, rule or regulation that is applicable to the Company, the Indenture, the Notes or such transactions solely because such law, rule or regulation is part of a regulatory regime applicable to the specific assets or business of any party to the Indenture or any of its affiliates.

 

Based upon the foregoing and upon such other investigation as we have deemed necessary and subject to the assumptions and qualifications set forth herein, we are of the opinion that, following the completion of all Corporate Actions and the payment to the Company of full consideration for the Notes by the purchasers thereof,

 

1.                                       The Company (a) has the corporate power to execute, deliver and perform the Indenture and the Notes and (b) has taken all corporate action necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Indenture and the Notes.

 

2.                                       Assuming that the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee, when the Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by the Company, the Indenture will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.

 

3.                                       When the Notes have been duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture, the Notes will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.

 

Our opinions expressed above are subject to the following qualifications:

 

(a)                                  Our opinions in paragraphs 2 and 3 above are subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally (including without limitation all laws relating to fraudulent transfers).

 

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(b)                                  Our opinions in paragraphs 2 and 3 above are also subject to the effect of general principles of equity, including without limitation concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

(c)                                   Our opinions are limited to Generally Applicable Law, and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any other law.

 

This opinion letter is rendered to you in connection with the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement.  This opinion letter may not be relied upon by you for any other purpose without our prior written consent.

 

This opinion letter speaks only as of the date hereof.  We expressly disclaim any responsibility to advise you of any development or circumstance of any kind, including any change of law or fact, that may occur after the date of this opinion letter that might affect the opinions expressed therein.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name under the heading “Legal Matters” in the prospectus included as part of the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

/s/ Shearman & Sterling LLP

 

JDW/RE/IM/RG

 

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Exhibit 5.2

 

GUNDERSON DETTMER STOUGH
VILLENEUVE FRANKLIN & HACHIGIAN, LLP
One Marina Park Drive, Suite 900
Boston, Massachusetts 02210

 

August 5, 2014

 

Synchronoss Technologies, Inc.
200 Crossing Boulevard, 8
th  Floor
Bridgewater, New Jersey 08807

 

 Synchronoss Technologies, Inc.

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as counsel to Synchronoss Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), in connection with the preparation of a registration statement on Form S-3 (the “ Registration Statement ”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) on August 5, 2014, relating to the offering, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), by the Company of Convertible Senior Notes due 2019 of the Company (the “ Notes ”) and the underlying common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (the “ Common Stock ”) issuable upon conversion of the Notes. Certain terms of the Notes to be issued by the Company will be approved by the Board of Directors of the Company or a committee thereof or certain authorized officers of the Company as part of the corporate action taken and to be taken (collectively, the “ Corporate Actions ”) in connection with the issuance of the Notes. The Notes will be issued pursuant to an indenture in the form filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Registration Statement, proposed to be entered into by the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee.

 

In that connection, we have reviewed originals or copies of the:

 

(a)   The Registration Statement;

 

(b)   The certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company, as certified by an officer of the Company; and

 

(c)   A specimen copy of the share certificate representing the Common Stock.

 

We have also reviewed originals or copies of such other corporate records of the Company, certificates of public officials and of officers of the Company and agreements and other documents as we have deemed necessary as a basis for the opinion expressed below.

 

We have not independently established the validity of the foregoing assumptions.

 

Based upon the foregoing and upon such other investigation as we have deemed necessary and subject to the assumptions and qualifications set forth herein, we are of the opinion that, following the completion of all Corporate Actions and the payment to the Company of full consideration for the Notes by the purchasers thereof,

 

1.     With respect to any Common Stock that may be issued upon the conversion of the Notes, upon due exercise of applicable conversion rights in accordance with the terms of the Notes, the Common Stock will be validly issued and the Common Stock will be fully paid and nonassessable.

 

This opinion letter is based as to matters of law solely on the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended, as currently in effect. We do not express any opinion herein concerning any other

 



 

law. As used herein, the term “Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended” includes the statutory provisions contained therein, all applicable provisions of the Delaware Constitution, and reported judicial decisions interpreting these laws.

 

This opinion letter is rendered to you in connection with the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement. This opinion letter may not be relied upon by you for any other purpose without our prior written consent.

 

This opinion letter speaks only as of the date hereof. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to advise you of any development or circumstance of any kind, including any change of law or fact, that may occur after the date of this opinion letter that might affect the opinions expressed therein.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name under the heading “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus. In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,

 

/s/ GUNDERSON DETTMER STOUGH

 

    VILLENEUVE FRANKLIN & HACHIGIAN, LLP

 

 




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Exhibit 12.1

Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

        The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges on a historical basis for the periods indicated. The ratios are calculated by dividing earnings by the fixed charges. For the purposes of computing ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of loss before income taxes plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest charges and that portion of rental payments under operating leases we believe to be representative of interest.

 
  Year Ended December 31,   Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2014
 
 
  2009   2010   2011   2012   2013  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Earnings:

                                     

Income before income taxes

  $ 18,833   $ 9,097   $ 18,359   $ 42,664   $ 34,579   $ 26,654  

Add: Fixed charges

    741     1,264     928     998     1,418     984  

Total Earnings

 
$

19,574
 
$

10,361
 
$

19,287
 
$

43,662
 
$

35,997
 
$

27,638
 

Fixed charges:

   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 

Interest expense

  $ 741   $ 1,264   $ 928   $ 998   $ 1,418   $ 984  

Estimated interest component of rent expense

                                     

Total fixed charges

 
$

741
 
$

1,264
 
$

928
 
$

998
 
$

1,418
 
$

984
 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

   
26.42x
   
8.20x
   
20.78x
   
43.75x
   
25.39x
   
28.09x
 

(1)
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and the six months ended June 30, 2014, earnings available for fixed charges were sufficient to cover fixed charges.



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Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

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Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

        We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" in the Registration Statement (Form S-3) and related Prospectus of Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. for the registration of its convertible senior notes and to the incorporation by reference therein of our reports dated February 26, 2014, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedules of Synchronoss Technologies, Inc., and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Synchronoss Technologies, Inc., included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

MetroPark, New Jersey

August 5, 2014




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Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Exhibit 25.1

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM T-1

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2)           
o

 


 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

New York

 

13-5160382

(Jurisdiction of incorporation

 

(I.R.S. employer

if not a U.S. national bank)

 

identification no.)

 

 

 

One Wall Street, New York, N.Y.

 

10286

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip code)

 


 

SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

06-1594540

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. employer

incorporation or organization)

 

identification no.)

 

 

 

200 Crossing Boulevard, 8 th  Floor

 

 

Bridgewater, New Jersey

 

08807

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip code)

 


 

Convertible Senior Notes

(Title of the indenture securities)

 

 

 



 

1.                                       General information.  Furnish the following information as to the Trustee:

 

(a)                                  Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

 

Name

 

Address

 

 

 

Superintendent of the Department of Financial Services of the State of New York

 

One State Street, New York, N.Y. 10004-1417, and Albany, N.Y. 12223

 

 

 

Federal Reserve Bank of New York

 

33 Liberty Street, New York, N.Y. 10045

 

 

 

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

 

Washington, D.C. 20429

 

 

 

New York Clearing House Association

 

New York, N.Y. 10005

 

(b)                                  Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

 

Yes.

 

2.                                       Affiliations with Obligor.

 

If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

 

None.

 

16.                                List of Exhibits.

 

Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the “Act”) and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).

 

1.                                       A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New York, itself formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121195 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152735).

 

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4.                                       A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-188382).

 

6.                                       The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-188382).

 

7.                                       A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

 

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EXHIBIT 7

 

Consolidated Report of Condition of

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

 

of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,

a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business March 31, 2014, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.

 

 

 

Dollar amounts in thousands

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin

 

4,798,000

 

Interest-bearing balances

 

117,806,000

 

Securities:

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity securities

 

18,480,000

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

77,008,000

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:

 

 

 

Federal funds sold in domestic offices

 

67,000

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

4,438,000

 

Loans and lease financing receivables:

 

 

 

Loans and leases held for sale

 

0

 

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

 

33,479,000

 

LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

182,000

 

Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance

 

33,297,000

 

Trading assets

 

6,825,000

 

Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)

 

1,162,000

 

Other real estate owned

 

3,000

 

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies

 

1,111,000

 

Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures

 

0

 

Intangible assets:

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

6,487,000

 

Other intangible assets

 

1,255,000

 

Other assets

 

15,439,000

 

Total assets

 

288,176,000

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

In domestic offices

 

122,415,000

 

Noninterest-bearing

 

79,457,000

 

Interest-bearing

 

42,958,000

 

In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs

 

121,648,000

 

Noninterest-bearing

 

8,862,000

 

Interest-bearing

 

112,786,000

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased in domestic offices

 

2,270,000

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

3,511,000

 

Trading liabilities

 

4,618,000

 

Other borrowed money: (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)

 

5,928,000

 

Not applicable

 

 

 

Not applicable

 

 

 

Subordinated notes and debentures

 

1,065,000

 

Other liabilities

 

6,134,000

 

Total liabilities

 

267,589,000

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY CAPITAL

 

 

 

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus

 

0

 

Common stock

 

1,135,000

 

Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)

 

9,954,000

 

Retained earnings

 

9,711,000

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

-563,000

 

Other equity capital components

 

0

 

Total bank equity capital

 

20,237,000

 

Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries

 

350,000

 

Total equity capital

 

20,587,000

 

Total liabilities and equity capital

 

288,176,000

 

 



 

I, Thomas P. Gibbons, Chief Financial Officer of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.

 

 

Thomas P. Gibbons,

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.

 

Gerald L. Hassell

]

 

Catherine A. Rein

Directors

Michael J. Kowalski

 

 



 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 1st day of August, 2014.

 

 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Francine Kincaid

 

 

 

Name: Francine Kincaid

 

 

 

Title:   Vice President