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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 10, 2014

Registration No. 333-199488


UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



Amendment No. 1
to
Form S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933



Peak Resorts, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Missouri
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  7990
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  43-1793922
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

17409 Hidden Valley Drive
Wildwood, Missouri 63025
(636) 938-7474

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)



Timothy D. Boyd
17409 Hidden Valley Drive
Wildwood, Missouri 63025
(636) 549-0060

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

With copies to:

David W. Braswell
Armstrong Teasdale LLP
7700 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 1800
St. Louis, Missouri 63105
(314) 552-6631

 

Carmelo M. Gordian
Ted A. Gilman
Michelle D. Kwan
Andrews Kurth LLP
111 Congress Avenue, Suite 1700
Austin, Texas 78701
(512) 320-9290

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement is declared effective.

         If any securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.     o

         If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     o

         If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     o

         If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.     o

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  o   Accelerated filer  o   Non-accelerated filer  ý
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company  o

          The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

   


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The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to Completion, Dated November 10, 2014

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

LOGO

10,000,000 Shares

Peak Resorts, Inc.

Common Stock



         This is the initial public offering of our common stock. We are offering 10,000,000 shares of our common stock. No public market currently exists for our common stock. We currently expect the initial public offering price to be between $9.00 and $11.00 per share. We have applied to list our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market ("NASDAQ") under the symbol "SKIS". There is no assurance that this application will be approved.



         Investing in our common stock involves risk. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 19 to read about risks you should consider before buying our common stock.

         Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), any state securities commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this registration statement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.



       
 
 
  Per Share
  Total
 

Initial public offering price

  $               $            
 

Underwriting discount and commissions

  $               $            
 

Proceeds, before expenses, to us

  $               $            

 

         The underwriters have an option exercisable within 45 days from the date of this Prospectus to purchase up to 1,500,000 additional shares of common stock from us at the initial public offering price, less the underwriting discount and commissions to cover over-allotments of shares. The shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option have been registered under the registration statement of which this Prospectus forms a part.

         The underwriters expect to deliver the common stock against payment in U.S. dollars in New York, New York on or about    •    , 2014.



FBR   Stifel   Baird



Janney Montgomery Scott   Oppenheimer & Co.



Prospectus dated                        , 2014


LOGO


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

  1

RISK FACTORS

  19

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

  34

USE OF PROCEEDS

  36

DIVIDEND POLICY

  37

CAPITALIZATION

  38

DILUTION

  39

SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

  40

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

  43

BUSINESS

  61

MANAGEMENT

  83

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

  88

PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

  94

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

  96

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

  97

SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

  99

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

  101

UNDERWRITING

  106

VALIDITY OF COMMON STOCK

  112

EXPERTS

  112

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

  112

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  F-1



         No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained in this Prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representations. This Prospectus is an offer to sell only the shares offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this Prospectus is current only as of its date.

         For investors outside the U.S.: Neither we nor the underwriters have done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this Prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the U.S. Persons outside the U.S. who come into possession of this Prospectus must inform themselves of, and observe, any restrictions relating to the offering of the shares of our common stock and the distribution of this Prospectus outside the U.S.




Dealer Prospectus Delivery Obligation

        Through and including                        , 2014 (the 25 th  day after the date of this Prospectus), all dealers effecting transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a Prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to an unsold allotment or subscription.


Trademarks, Trade Names and Service Marks

         Wildcat Mountain Ski Area SM , Mount Snow ®, Boston Mills Ski Resort SM , Hidden Valley SM , Crotched Mountain Ski Area SM and Alpine Valley are trademarks, service marks and trade names owned by certain

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subsidiaries of Peak Resorts, Inc. All other brand names, trademarks, trade names and service marks referred to in this Prospectus are the property of their respective owners.




Industry and Market Data

        Market data and certain industry forecasts used herein were obtained from internal surveys, market research, publicly available information and industry publications. For purposes of comparing market data with Company performance, the term EBITDA is calculated as net income before interest, depreciation and amortization. While we believe that the market research, publicly available information and industry publications we use are reliable, we have not independently verified market and industry data from third-party sources. Moreover, while we believe our internal surveys are reliable, they have not been verified by any independent source.

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

         This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this Prospectus. Because this is only a summary, it does not contain all of the information that you should consider in making your investment decision. For a more complete understanding of us and this offering, you should read and consider the entire Prospectus, including the information set forth under "Risk Factors," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the financial statements and related notes thereto before deciding whether to invest in our common stock.

         Except as otherwise required by the context, references to "Company," "Peak," "we," "us" and "our" are to Peak Resorts, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The historical financial statements and financial data included in this Prospectus are those of Peak Resorts, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. Unless otherwise indicated, we have derived industry data from publicly available sources that we believe are reliable.

Our Company

        We are a leading owner and operator of high-quality, individually branded ski resorts in the U.S. We currently operate 13 ski resorts primarily located in the Northeast and Midwest, 12 of which we own. The majority of our resorts are located within 100 miles of major metropolitan markets, including New York City, Boston, Philadelphia, Cleveland and St. Louis, enabling day and overnight drive accessibility. Our resorts are comprised of nearly 1,650 acres of skiable terrain that appeal to a wide range of ages and abilities. We offer a breadth of activities, services and amenities, including skiing, snowboarding, terrain parks, tubing, dining, lodging, equipment rentals and sales, ski and snowboard instruction and mountain biking and other summer activities. We believe that both the day and overnight drive segments of the ski industry are appealing given their stable revenue base, high margins and attractive risk-adjusted returns. We have successfully acquired and integrated ten ski resorts since our incorporation in 1997, and we expect to continue executing this strategy.

        We have built an award-winning portfolio of individually branded entertainment properties, most of which are recognized as leading ski resorts in their respective markets. Our devotion to maintaining high quality standards across our portfolio through strategic investments and upgrades has created a loyal customer base that contributes to a significant number of repeat visits at each of our resorts. In particular, our investment over the last decade in the latest high-efficiency snowmaking equipment has earned us the reputation as an industry leader in snowmaking efficiency, capacity and quality, allowing us to consistently increase skier visits and revenue per skier. Since 2008, we have invested $49.7 million in capital expenditures and growth initiatives. Our strong branding reinforces customer loyalty and serves to attract new visitors through focused marketing campaigns and word of mouth.

        Combined, our ski resorts generated approximately 1.8 million visits in the 2013/2014 ski season, an increase of 4% from the prior ski season, which we believe puts us among the top U.S. ski resort operators in terms of number of visits during these seasons. We increased our revenue by 5.5%, from $99.7 million in fiscal 2013 to $105.2 million in fiscal 2014. As the U.S. economy continues to improve, our resorts are well-positioned to benefit from increased consumer spending on leisure activities, and we expect to continue to increase our lift ticket prices and drive more skier visits to our resorts. We believe we are better positioned to handle downturns in the economy than larger, overnight fly ski resorts because of our greater accessibility and lower overall costs to consumers.

        The U.S. ski industry is highly fragmented, with less than 13% of the 470 ski resorts being owned by companies with four or more ski resorts. We believe that our proven ability to efficiently operate multiple resorts and our track record of successful acquisitions have created our reputation in the marketplace as a preferred buyer. We believe that our extensive experience in acquiring ski resorts and investing in snowmaking, lifts and other skier services, as well as the synergies we create by operating multiple resorts, drives increased revenues and profitability. Our capabilities serve as a competitive advantage in sourcing and executing investment opportunities as sellers will often provide us a "first

 

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look" at opportunities outside of a broader marketing process, allowing us to expand both within our existing markets and into new markets.

    Our Resorts

        Our 13 ski resorts are located in geographically diverse areas and appeal to a wide range of visitors. All of our ski resorts employ high-capacity snowmaking capabilities on over 90% of their terrain as well as food and beverage services, equipment rental and retail outlets. All of our properties offer alternative snow activities, such as terrain parks and tubing, in addition to skiing and snowboarding. The diversity of our services and amenities allows us to capture a larger proportion of customer spending as well as ensure product and service quality at our resorts. The following table summarizes key statistics relating to each of our resorts as of September 10, 2014:

 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  Lifts  
 
   
   
  Acres    
   
  Trail Type (2)    
  Ancillary Outlets  
 
   
  Developed/ Acquired   Vertical Drop (ft.)    
   
   
   
   
  Surface/ Rope Tow    
   
 
Property
  State   Total   Skiable   Snow Making (1)   Beg   Int   Adv   Terrain Park(s)   Rental/ Retail   Food/ Beverage   Tubing   Double   Triple   Quad   Conveyor Lifts   Total  

Hidden Valley

  MO     1982     250     60     310     100 %   30 %   60 %   10 %   1     2     1   Yes     1     2     2     2     3     10  

Snow Creek

  MO     1985     460     40     300     100 %   30 %   60 %   10 %   1     2     1   Yes     1     2         2     1     6  

Paoli Peaks

  IN     1997     65     65     300     100 %   25 %   55 %   20 %   1     2     1   Yes     1     3     1     1     2     8  

Mad River

  OH     2001     324     60     300     100 %   34 %   36 %   30 %   4     2     1   Yes     3     2     1     3     3     12  

Boston Mills

  OH     2002     100     40     264     100 %   30 %   45 %   25 %   4     2     2   No     2     4         2         8  

Brandywine

  OH     2002     102     48     264     100 %   30 %   45 %   25 %   2     2     1   Yes         3     2     3     2     10  

Crotched Mountain

  NH     2003     251     105     1,000     100 %   26 %   50 %   24 %   2     2     2   No     1     1     2         1     5  

Jack Frost (3)

  PA     2005     201     80     600     100 %   25 %   40 %   35 %   1     2     2   Yes     6     2     1     2     1     12  

Big Boulder (3)

  PA     2005     107     65     475     100 %   30 %   40 %   30 %   5     2     2   Yes     5     2         2     2     11  

Attitash

  NH     2007     1,134     307     1,750     90 %   27 %   46 %   27 %   2     3     5   Yes     3     3     3     1     1     11  

Mount Snow

  VT     2007     588     490     1,700     80 %   15 %   70 %   15 %   10     9     14   Yes     4     6     5 (4)   1     4     20  

Wildcat Mountain

  NH     2010     225     225     2,112     90 %   25 %   45 %   30 %   1     2     2   No         3     1         1     5  

Alpine Valley

  OH     2012     135     54     260     100 %   35 %   50 %   15 %   1     1     1   Yes     1     2     1     2     1     7  
                                                                                 

Total/Weighted Avg

              3,942     1,639     9,635     91 %   24 %   54 %   22 %   35     33     35         28     35     19     21     22     125  
                                                                                 
                                                                                 


(revenues and visits in thousands)

 
  FY 2014  
Property
  Revenues   % Revenues   Visits  

Hidden Valley

  $ 4,072     3.9 %   97.8  

Snow Creek

    3,072     2.9 %   73.7  

Paoli Peaks

    3,661     3.5 %   78.0  

Mad River

    7,831     7.4 %   180.0  

Boston Mills

    4,505     4.3 %   117.5  

Brandywine

    4,808     4.6 %   132.1  

Crotched Mountain

    4,398     4.2 %   94.6  

Jack Frost

    6,570     6.2 %   134.1  

Big Boulder

    5,967     5.7 %   102.2  

Attitash (5)

    14,353     13.6 %   172.3  

Mount Snow (5)

    41,350     39.3 %   468.9  

Wildcat Mountain

    3,322     3.2 %   64.4  

Alpine Valley

    1,297     1.2 %   36.0  
               

Total

  $ 105,205     100.0 %   1,751.5  
               
               

(1)
Represents the approximate percentage of skiable terrain covered by our snowmaking capabilities; total represents average of snowmaking coverage weighted by the respective properties' skiable acres.

(2)
Total figure represents the average weighted by skiable acres.

(3)
We purchased the Jack Frost and Big Boulder ski resorts in December 2011. Prior to that time, we operated these resorts pursuant to leases since 2005.

(4)
Quad count includes one six-pack lift.

(5)
Includes lodging revenue.

 

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GRAPHIC Hidden Valley opened for business in 1982 as the first ski resort operated by our founder. In 2012, we opened West Mountain, which expanded our skiable acreage by approximately 40%. Hidden Valley is located within the St. Louis MSA and is the only ski resort within a 250 mile radius. Hidden Valley attracts skiers from as far away as Memphis, Tennessee and Jackson, Mississippi. The ski resort has 77 snowmaking machines to ensure snow quality throughout the season with a capacity of up to 5,000 gallons of water per minute, or 12 inches of machine-made snow in a 24-hour period.

    Location: Wildwood, MO

    Population Base: 3.9 million

    Total Lifts: 10

    Skiable Acreage: 60

GRAPHIC Snow Creek began operation in 1985 and is located 34 miles north of Kansas City. Snow Creek is the only ski resort in the Kansas City region, and the next closest ski resort is Hidden Valley in St. Louis. The ski resort also has 60 snowmaking machines to ensure snow quality throughout the season with a capacity of up to 3,000 gallons of water per minute, or 12 inches of machine-made snow in a 24-hour period.

    Location: Weston, MO

    Population Base: 2.9 million

    Total Lifts: 6

    Skiable Acreage: 40

GRAPHIC Paoli Peaks has been in operation since 1978 and has contributed several revolutionary concepts to the industry. Paoli Peaks has been recognized as the first resort to utilize snowmaking machines located on towers as well as introducing midnight skiing, an event that has become popular throughout the ski industry. Paoli Peaks' snowmaking machines can produce 12 inches of machine-made snow in a 24-hour period.

    Location: Paoli, IN

    Population Base: 3.0 million

    Total Lifts: 8

    Skiable Acreage: 65

 

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GRAPHIC Mad River Mountain will mark its 53rd season of operation in 2014/2015 ski season. In addition to the most expansive skiable terrain in Ohio, Mad River Mountain is home to the state's largest snowmaking system. Mad River's snowmaking system is comprised of 133 fan guns that have the ability to pump over 7,000 gallons of water per minute and cover 100% of our terrain in as little as 72 hours. The resort has four terrain parks, including Capital Park, which was voted the Midwest's best terrain park by OnTheSnow website in 2013. Over the years, the facility has grown from a small commuter resort into the 324-acre winter playground that it is today.

    Location: Zanesfield, OH

    Population Base: 2.8 million

    Total Lifts: 12

    Skiable Acreage: 60

GRAPHIC Boston Mills and Brandywine Ski Resorts are a pair of sister ski resorts located within the Cleveland MSA and Cuyahoga Valley Park. The two locations were developed independently in the 1960's, beginning with Boston Mills in 1963. Brandywine Resort was purchased by the previous owners of Boston Mills in 1990, forming the dual-resort complex that it is today. Boston Mills and Brandywine are conveniently located approximately three miles apart and combined have over 18,000 season pass holders. All three of our Northeast Ohio ski resorts—Alpine Valley, Boston Mills and Brandywine—are operated collectively, which provides us with revenue and cost synergies.

    Location: Sagamore Hills, OH

    Population Base: 7.1 million

    Total Lifts: 18

    Skiable Acreage: 88

GRAPHIC Crotched Mountain Ski & Ride is located approximately 70 miles from the Boston MSA. We acquired Crotched Mountain in 2003 and reopened the ski resort during the 2003/2004 ski season, its first year of operation after a 13-year closure. Upon acquisition, we invested significant capital to increase snowmaking capabilities, add new lifts and build new skier services facilities. In the 2013/2014 ski season, we achieved 94,600 skier visits and $4.4 million in revenues. Crotched Mountain's snowmaking system claims the highest snow production capacity of any ski resort in New England. In the summer of 2012, we installed "The Rocket" at Crotched Mountain, which is Southern New Hampshire's only high-speed detachable quad chairlift. Crotched Mountain is also the only resort within New England that offers midnight skiing.

    Location: Bennington, NH

    Population Base: 10.5 million

    Total Lifts: 5

    Skiable Acreage: 105

 

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GRAPHIC Jack Frost Mountain and Big Boulder Ski Resorts are located in the Pocono Mountains of Pennsylvania near the Philadelphia and New York City MSAs. Jack Frost and Big Boulder are conveniently located five miles apart and are operated collectively, which provides us with revenue and cost synergies. Big Boulder first opened in 1949 and was the first commercial ski resort in Pennsylvania. Both resorts are known for their powerful snowmaking systems, and Big Boulder has been the first ski resort in Pennsylvania to open during each of the last eight years. Big Boulder Ski Resort devotes 50% of its acreage to freestyle terrain parks and it was ranked in the "Top 5 Parks in the East" by Transworld Snowboarding Magazine in 2009, 2010 and 2011.

    Location: Blakeslee, PA

    Population Base: 27.3 million

    Total Lifts: 23

    Skiable Acreage: 145

GRAPHIC Attitash Mountain Resort is located within close proximity of Mt. Washington and approximately 150 miles from the Boston MSA. Attitash was ranked among the East's top ten ski resorts for snow, grooming, weather, dining, après ski, off-hill activities and family programs by readers of SKI Magazine in 2010. Attitash Mountain Resort is a vacation destination for all seasons, offering a variety of summer attractions such as North America's longest Alpine Slide, the Nor'Easter Mountain Coaster and New England's longest zip line of 5,000 feet. Attitash features a 143-room Grand Summit Hotel, providing some of the only ski-in/ski-out accommodations in the area.

    Location: Bartlett, NH

    Population Base: 13.9 million

    Total Lifts: 11

    Skiable Acreage: 307

GRAPHIC Mount Snow, a two-time host of the Winter X Games, is located in the Green Mountains of southern Vermont and is the state's closest major resort to the Northeast's largest metropolitan areas, making for a short drive to big mountain skiing. Mount Snow is approximately 200 miles from New York City, 130 miles from Boston, 65 miles from Albany and 100 miles from Hartford. Founded in 1954 by National Ski & Snowboard Hall of Fame member Walter Schoenknecht, Mount Snow quickly became one of the most recognizable ski resorts in the world. We have invested more than $20.0 million in capital enhancements since acquiring Mount Snow in the spring of 2007. The primary elements of those enhancements are the installation of more than 250 high output fan guns, the most of any resort in North America, giving Mount Snow one of the most powerful and efficient snowmaking systems in the industry, and the $8.7 million Bluebird Express, which is North America's only six passenger bubble lift. Transworld Snowboarding Magazine ranked Carinthia the "#1 Terrain Park in the East" for the 2013/2014 ski season and a "Top 5 Park in the East" for each of the last five years. This all-freestyle terrain mountain face is home to ten different terrain parks, ranging from

 

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beginner features in Grommet to expert features in Inferno, as well as a 450-foot long super pipe with 18 foot walls. Mount Snow features a 196-room Grand Summit Hotel, providing some of the only ski-in/ski-out accommodations in the area.

    Location: West Dover, VT

    Population Base: 27.4 million

    Total Lifts: 20

    Skiable Acreage: 490

GRAPHIC Wildcat Mountain Ski Resort is located in the White Mountains in the Mt. Washington region just 16 miles from its sister resort, Attitash Mountain. The summit elevation is 4,002 feet, and the base area elevation is 1,950 feet, which gives Wildcat a vertical drop of 2,112 feet. Wildcat is one of the best-known alpine skiing resorts in New England due to its scenic views of Mt. Washington. It also contains the longest ski trail in New Hampshire and is home to one of the oldest ski-racing trails in the U.S. The original "Wildcat" trail was cut in 1933 by the Civilian Conservation Corps and celebrated its 80th anniversary as a ski trail in 2013. Wildcat was the first ski resort to have a gondola lift in the U.S., which opened on January 25, 1958. The resort hosted the U.S. downhill skiing championship in 1984, 1992, 1995 and 2007. Wildcat has garnered a reputation for strong spring skiing as it has had the latest closing date of any lift-serviced ski resort in New Hampshire for the past eight seasons.

    Location: Jackson, NH

    Population Base: 13.9 million

    Total Lifts: 5

    Skiable Acreage: 225


GRAPHIC One of Northeast Ohio's oldest public ski resort, Alpine Valley has been in operation since 1965 and is the most recent resort to join our portfolio after our acquisition in 2012. It is located in Ohio's snow belt, allowing it to receive the most natural snowfall out of all of Ohio's ski resorts. All three of our Northeast Ohio ski resorts—Alpine Valley, Boston Mills and Brandywine—are operated collectively, which provides us with revenue and cost synergies. Alpine Valley is 31 miles northeast of Boston Mills/Brandywine Resorts and is located near the Cleveland MSA. In the summer of 2013, we installed two additional chairlifts, two additional tubing handle tows and a new beginner surface lift. Alpine Valley also boasts a newly-installed, state-of-the-art snowmaking system equipped with 30 new tower and portable fan guns along with a new pump house and maintenance facility. The improvements and upgrades to Alpine Valley constituted a total capital investment of over $2.5 million.

    Location: Chesterland, OH

    Population Base: 7.1 million

    Total Lifts: 7

    Skiable Acreage: 54

 

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    Competitive Strengths

        We believe our strengths are as follows:

    We own a high-quality branded portfolio.   We own 12 and operate 13 high-quality ski resorts, each of which is individually branded and recognized to be a leading ski resort in its respective regional market. Our devotion to maintaining high quality standards through strategic investments and upgrades has created a loyal customer base at each of our resorts. Our strong branding reinforces customer loyalty and serves to attract new guests through focused marketing campaigns and word of mouth.

    We have a history of investing in targeted capital projects to increase profitability.   We are continuously evaluating our property-level performance and are committed to increasing our profitability. Many ski resort operators are unwilling to invest in improvements due to capital constraints and the perceived risk of such investments. Since 2008, we have invested $49.7 million throughout our portfolio in an effort to improve the profitability of our ski resorts through energy-efficient snowmaking machinery, high-speed/high-capacity lifts and additional features such as terrain parks and various other infrastructure investments. The costs of these improvements are significantly outweighed by the benefits realized, which include higher quality and less costly snow, shorter lift lines, terrain expansion and customer appreciation. We have found that the ability to transport customers up the mountain on high-speed chairlifts and to reduce lift lines not only attracts skiers and promotes a better skiing experience but also leads to higher restaurant and retail sales and increased customer satisfaction.

    We are an experienced and successful acquirer and integrator.   We have grown our Company significantly since inception by acquiring strategically located ski resorts with the potential for increased revenue growth and margin expansion. We have successfully acquired and integrated ten ski resorts since 1997. We adhere to a disciplined acquisition strategy by pursuing opportunities at attractive acquisition prices that can create additional value through operational improvements and efficiencies. After acquiring a ski resort, we implement a strategic repositioning program designed during the underwriting process and integrate the resort into our portfolio. We believe that our track record for acquiring and integrating ski resorts makes us an industry leader and gives us a competitive advantage over other buyers. Our ski resorts have, on average, achieved compound annual EBITDA growth of 34.4% within two years of our ownership or operation.

    Our experienced senior management team is dedicated to providing a reliable and enjoyable ski experience.   Our three senior executives have almost 60 years of combined experience owning, operating and acquiring ski resorts in the U.S. Since 1982, it has been our vision to offer a reliable and enjoyable skiing experience to our customers. As a result of this vision, our management team constantly strives to enhance and improve our snowmaking capabilities to ensure our ski resorts maintain high-quality snow throughout the season. In addition, our management team strives to provide our ski resorts with a full range of amenities to augment our customers' overall skiing experience.

    Overnight drive and day ski resorts experience lower sensitivity to the economy.   We believe our portfolio provides more attractive risk-adjusted returns than overnight fly resorts due to the stability in our visits. Furthermore, we believe that customers are more likely to visit overnight drive and day ski resorts during an economic downturn as compared to other higher cost overnight fly ski resorts, resulting in less sensitivity to downturns in the economy. The revenue per skier visit of our resorts from the 2007/2008 ski season (the first season subsequent to the Mount Snow and Attitash acquisitions) to the 2012/2013 ski season increased at a compounded annual growth rate of 4.3% compared to an increase of 2.8% for the U.S. ski industry for the same period.

 

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    The ski industry possesses high barriers to entry.   A limited number of ski resorts have been developed in the past 30 years. Skiable land is scarce and demanding to develop due to the difficulty in aggregating suitable terrain, obtaining government permitting, resolving accessibility issues and addressing heightened environmental concerns. Operating a ski resort requires a high level of expertise and strict regulatory and environmental compliance. Additionally, many resorts have built significant customer loyalty and brand awareness over multiple generations, which can be difficult for a new entrant to overcome. These factors have contributed to the number of ski resorts decreasing 36%, from 735 in 1984 to 470 in 2014 as smaller, poorly capitalized resorts have been unable to compete effectively. With our large existing portfolio, proven capital investment strategy and strong customer loyalty, we believe our Company is competitively well-positioned.

    Our ski resort portfolio is diverse.   Our portfolio of 13 ski resorts consists of five overnight drive ski resorts and eight day ski resorts located across six states ranging from Missouri to New Hampshire. We believe that our portfolio mix enables us to reach a large customer base seeking high-quality ski resorts within driving distance of major metropolitan areas. Each of our ski resorts is located within reasonable drive times from major metropolitan areas such as New York City, Boston, Philadelphia, Cleveland and St. Louis, which we believe provides us with a consistent repeat customer base and increases our new customer outreach potential. We believe that the size and geographic diversity of our portfolio helps insulate the Company's financial performance against adverse economic and weather conditions.

    We are a proven operator of ski resorts.   We have operated numerous ski resorts since our incorporation in 1997. Due to our extensive operating expertise, we believe we have a profitable and efficient platform that positions us to take advantage of growth initiatives and cost controls. Our revenue growth and EBITDA margins were 22% and 26%, respectively, for fiscal 2013, whereas the industry experienced revenue growth of 13% and EBITDA margins of 16% over the same time period.

    Alignment of interests between management and new stockholders.   Subsequent to this transaction, our management team will own approximately 16.1% of our outstanding shares. We believe that this substantial ownership position aligns the interest of our operating team with that of our new stockholders.

    Growth Strategies

    Increase visits.   We have invested significant capital in our snowmaking capabilities, terrain parks, year-round activities and skier facilities as an important component in increasing visits and revenue per skier visit, as well as developing and maintaining our brand and market reputation. Our continuous investment in the latest high-efficiency snowmaking equipment across our resorts provides our guests with consistent and high-quality skiing surfaces as well as a longer skiable season. By maintaining high-quality snow conditions across a longer ski season, we are able to drive repeat visits among our current clients and attract new clients from other resorts. Over the last decade, we have met the demand for quality terrain parks in the Northeast and Midwest with terrain park developments that include award-winning parks such as Carinthia Park at Mount Snow, Big Boulder Park at Big Boulder and Capital Park at Mad River. Our terrain parks are located where few substitutes exist, creating strong loyalty amongst our guests and driving increased skier visits. We intend to continue diversifying our winter activities to include additional terrain parks and tubing hills and adding summer activities such as mountain biking, zip lines and horseback riding.

    Drive revenue per skier visit.   We believe that several of our resorts are considered to be premier ski resorts in their respective metropolitan areas, providing us with enhanced pricing power. We

 

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      increased our season pass price and rack rates for the 2013/14 season over those in effect for the 2012/13 season. We were able to increase our revenue 5.5% from $99.7 million in fiscal 2013 to $105.2 million in fiscal 2014. We anticipate our previous and planned investments in snowmaking and facilities will allow us to continue to raise our quality level and prices for lift tickets, lodging, food and beverage, equipment rentals and other activities at our resorts.

    Improve operating efficiency through technology and scale.   We continue to focus on driving operational synergies and margin expansion via investment in technology and increasing economies of scale. Through continued investment in energy-efficient snowmaking machines, we have decreased our energy costs while creating a superior skiing experience for our guests. For example, we are currently under contract to purchase 645 new high-efficiency snowmaking machines to be deployed at Mount Snow through a partnership with Efficiency Vermont, which will fund 75% of the acquisition cost. We expect to achieve payback of our entire investment within one year. As an operator of 13 ski resorts, we benefit from our scale of procurement, insurance and technology. As we continue to invest in technology and grow through acquisitions, we expect to realize further efficiencies and economies of scale, driving higher margins than many of our competitors.

    Monetize developable real estate.   We own developable land at Mount Snow that is entitled for up to 900 residential units, including ski-in and ski-out condos, and 200,000 square feet of resort amenities, including restaurants, ski rental and retail shops, guest services and other functions. Given recent improvements in the second home and vacation home markets, we believe that we can generate significant profits from the further development of the Mount Snow land. In addition to sales of residential units, we believe that the mixed-use property development, including updated skier services, additional amenities and added occupancy capability, will create a significant opportunity for us to maximize Mount Snow's operational profitability. We are currently in the process of raising up to $52.0 million of debt capital under an EB-5 program to capitalize the first stage of development, including a new lodge, snowmaking infrastructure, including a new water reservoir, and related skier services. We intend to commence development of these projects in the second half of calendar year 2015. Additionally, we own developable land at Attitash. While we do not have imminent plans to develop the Attitash real estate, we could benefit from the sale or development of that land at some point in the future.

    Pursue strategic acquisitions.   As an operator of 13 ski resorts benefiting from economies of scale and investment in technology, we believe we can generate substantial revenue and cost synergies through strategic acquisitions. The U.S. ski industry, consisting of 470 resorts, is highly fragmented with less than 13% of ski resorts being owned by companies with four or more ski resorts. We estimate that there are approximately 250 day ski and 180 overnight drive ski resorts in the U.S. providing us with numerous acquisition opportunities. We believe that our proven ability to efficiently operate multiple resorts as well as our track record of successful acquisitions have established our reputation in the marketplace as a preferred buyer and will provide us the opportunity to acquire additional complementary ski resorts at attractive valuations. Our targeted acquisition strategy is to identify and purchase ski resorts where we can introduce many of the initiatives currently in place at our existing resorts, such as superior quality and efficiency snowmaking, high-speed detachable chair lifts and upgraded skier service and hospitality facilities, in order to drive increased skier visits, price increases and enhanced profitability.

Ski Industry

        The U.S. ski industry was estimated to total approximately 56.5 million skier visits in the 2013/2014 ski season. The National Ski Areas Association Kottke National End of Season Survey reported that there were 470 ski resorts operating during the 2013/2014 ski season in the U.S. Given the consistency

 

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and strength of annual skier visits over the last 30 years as well as the state of the recovering economy, we believe that skier participation will remain strong in the coming years.

        The ski industry divides ski resorts into three distinct categories: overnight fly, overnight drive and day ski resorts. Overnight fly ski resorts are defined as ski resorts which primarily serve skiers who fly or drive considerable distances and stay for multiple nights. These resorts depend, in large part, on long-distance travel by their visitors and on the development of adjacent real estate for housing, hospitality and retail uses. Overnight drive ski resorts are ski resorts which primarily serve skiers from the regional drive market who stay overnight. Day ski resorts are typically located within 50 miles of a major MSA and do not generally offer dedicated lodging.

        Day and overnight drive ski resorts tend to be smaller in size and are usually located near metropolitan areas. As an owner and operator of primarily day and overnight drive ski resorts, we focus on selling lift tickets, renting ski equipment, selling ski lessons, offering food and beverage services and catering to the targeted local market. We target skiers of all levels from beginners who are skiing for the first time to intermediate and advanced skiers who are honing their skills.

        An important statistic used to gauge the performance of companies operating within the ski industry is revenue per skier visit. The revenue per skier visit of our resorts for the 2007/2008 ski season (the first season subsequent to the Mount Snow and Attitash acquisitions) to the 2012/2013 ski season increased at a compounded annual growth rate of 4.3% compared to an increase of 2.8% for the U.S. ski industry for the same period. Revenue per skier visit is calculated as total resort revenue divided by skier visits.

        The ski industry statistics stated in the foregoing sections have been derived from data published by the Kottke National End of Season Survey 2013/2014 and other industry publications, including those of the National Ski Areas Association.

Recent Developments

        On November 10, 2014, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a Restructure Agreement with certain affiliates of the Company's primary lender, EPR Properties ("EPR"), providing for the prepayment of certain formerly non-prepayable notes in the event that the Company's net proceeds from this offering exceed approximately $44.9 million plus closing and transaction costs (such transaction hereinafter referred to as the " Debt Restructure ").

        The Debt Restructure allows the Company to pre-pay up to approximately $76.2 million in debt secured by the Crotched Mountain, Attitash, Paoli Peaks, Hidden Valley and Snow Creek properties and to retire one of the notes associated with the future development of Mount Snow, with the closing of such transaction to occur three business days following closing of the offering and to be contingent upon the Company's receipt of net proceeds from this offering sufficient to pre-pay the Mount Snow Development Debt of approximately $42.9 million, a Defeasance Fee not to exceed $5 million (which amount adjusts based on the actual amount of the prepayment but which will in no event be less than $2 million), and certain closing and transaction costs. In the event that the net proceeds exceed the sum of such amounts, various notes and mortgages will be paid down in the following order: Crotched Mountain, Attitash, Snow Creek, Paoli Peaks and Hidden Valley.

        In exchange for such prepayment right, the Debt Restructure provides that EPR shall be granted a purchase option on the Boston Mills, Brandywine, Jack Frost, Big Boulder and Alpine Valley properties, which will be exercisable as to any one or more of such properties on the maturity date of the notes and mortgages for such properties by the delivery of written notice by EPR to the Company at least one (1) year prior to such maturity date and upon payment of a purchase price for each such property calculated by multiplying the previous fiscal year's EBITDAR (defined as earnings before interest, taxes, debt service and rent) applicable to such property by fifty percent (50%) and dividing

 

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the product by the applicable initial interest rate payable under the note associated with such property, with a minimum purchase price of not less than the outstanding balance of the applicable loan on the closing date. Upon the closing of the sale under the option, EPR will enter into an agreement with the Company or one of its subsidiaries for the lease of each such acquired property for an initial term of 20 years, plus options to extend the lease for two additional periods of 10 years each. All current option agreements between the Company and/or its subsidiaries and EPR shall be terminated at the time of the closing of the Debt Restructure. In addition, the Company has agreed to extend the maturity dates on all non-prepayable notes and mortgages secured by the Mount Snow, Boston Mills, Brandywine, Jack Frost, Big Boulder and Alpine Valley properties remaining after the closing of this offering by seven years to a period of 20 years from the date of the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Debt Restructure and to extend the lease for the Mad River property, previously terminating in 2026, until December 31, 2034.

        In addition, the Debt Restructure provides for a right of first refusal on the part of EPR to provide all or a portion of the financing associated with any purchase, ground lease, sale/leaseback, management or financing transaction contemplated by the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to any new or existing ski resort property for a period of seven years after the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Debt Restructure. Proposed financings from certain types of institutional lenders providing a loan to value ratio of less than 60% (as relates to the applicable property being financed) are excluded from the right of first refusal. An additional right of first refusal will be granted to EPR with respect to any sale or transfer of Attitash.

        The Restructure Agreement also contemplates that the Company and certain of its subsidiaries will enter into a Master Credit and Security Agreement (" Master Credit Agreement ") with EPR containing additional terms and conditions governing the restructured loans, including restrictions on certain transactions including mergers, acquisitions, leases, asset sales, loans to third parties, and the incurrence of additional debt and liens. Financial covenants set forth in the Master Credit Agreement consist of a maximum Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Master Credit Agreement) of 65%, above which the Company and certain of its subsidiaries are prohibited from incurring additional indebtedness, and a Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Master Credit Agreement) covenant, which (a) requires the Company to increase the balance of its debt service reserve account if the Company's Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio falls below 1.50:1.00, and (b) prohibits the Company from paying dividends if the ratio is below 1.25:1.00. The payment of dividends is also prohibited during default situations. The Master Credit Agreement also provides for additional interest payments under certain circumstances. Specifically, if the gross receipts of the properties securing the loans during any fiscal year exceed an amount determined by dividing the amount of interest otherwise due during that period by 10%, and additional interest payment equal to 10% of such excess is required.

        At the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Debt Restructure, the personal guarantees of Messrs. Boyd, Mueller and Deutsch with respect to all obligations of the Company to EPR will be released, and all obligations of the Company to EPR will be guaranteed by certain of the Company's subsidiaries.

Risk Factors

        Before you invest in our common stock, you should be aware that there are various risks related to, among other things:

    weather, including climate change;

    seasonality;

    competition with other indoor and outdoor winter leisure activities and ski resorts;

 

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    the leases and permits for property underlying certain of our ski resorts;

    ability to integrate new acquisitions;

    environmental laws and regulations;

    our dependence on key personnel;

    the security of our guest information;

    funds for capital expenditures, including funds raised under the EB-5 program;

    the effect of declining revenues on margins;

    the future development and continued success of our Mount Snow ski resort;

    our reliance on information technology;

    our current dependence on a single lender and the lender's option to purchase certain of our ski resorts;

    our dependence on a seasonal workforce; and

    the securities markets.

        For more information about these and other risks, please read the section titled "Risk Factors." You should carefully consider these risk factors together with all of the other information in this Prospectus.

Corporate History and Additional Information

        Peak Resorts, Inc. was incorporated in Missouri on September 24, 1997 as a holding company to own or lease and operate day ski and overnight drive ski resorts through its wholly owned subsidiaries. Throughout the history of the Company, including the development of the Hidden Valley and Snow Creek ski resorts before the incorporation of Peak Resorts, Inc., the Company has acquired or developed a total of 13 ski resorts.

        Our principal executive offices are located at 17409 Hidden Valley Drive, Wildwood, Missouri 63025, telephone (636) 938-7474. We maintain a website at www.peakresorts.com. We will make available on our website, free of charge, the Company's future annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K as soon as practicable after we file these reports with the SEC. The information contained on our website or that can be accessed through our website neither constitutes part of this Prospectus nor is incorporated by reference herein.

Emerging Growth Company Status

        We are an "emerging growth company," as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the "JOBS Act"). As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not "emerging growth companies" including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act"), reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We have not made a decision whether to take advantage of any or all of these exemptions.

        In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an "emerging growth company" can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act

 

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for complying with new or revised accounting standards, and delay compliance with new or revised accounting standards until those standards are applicable to private companies. We have elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards. As a result of this election, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates.

        Although we are still evaluating our options under the JOBS Act, we may take advantage of some or all of the reduced regulatory and reporting requirements that will be available to us so long as we qualify as an "emerging growth company" and thus the level of information we provide may be different than that of other public companies. If we do take advantage of any of these exemptions, some investors may find our securities less attractive, which could result in a less active trading market for our common stock, and our stock price may be more volatile.

        We could be an emerging growth company until the last day of the first fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of our first common equity offering, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier if our annual revenues exceed $1.0 billion, if we issue more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt in any three-year period or if we become a "large accelerated filer" as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act").

 

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Summary of the Offering

Common stock offered by us

  10,000,000 shares (or 11,500,000 shares if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full). We are not registering any shares of common stock held by our stockholders.

Common stock to be outstanding after the offering

 

13,982,400 shares (or 15,482,400 shares if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full).

Proposed trading symbol on NASDAQ Global Market

 

"SKIS"

Use of proceeds

 

We estimate that we will receive net proceeds of approximately $91.6 million from our offering of our common stock, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, assuming the shares are offered at $10.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated offering price range shown on the front cover page of this Prospectus. We will use the net proceeds from this offering as follows: approximately $42.9 million to repay a portion of the outstanding balance due under a promissory note in favor of our lender for the redevelopment of our Mount Snow ski area; approximately $12.5 million to repay a portion of the outstanding balance under a promissory note in favor of our lender for the acquisition of our Attitash ski area; approximately $11.4 million to repay a portion of the outstanding balance under a promissory note in favor of our lender made principally to pay outstanding debt secured by Crotched Mountain, of which approximately $0.4 million will be used to acquire the portion of the land underlying Crotched Mountain that we lease; approximately $9.5 million to repay a portion of the outstanding debt due pursuant to the Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement with our lender; and up to $5.0 million to pay a defeasance fee to our lender in connection with the prepayment of this debt. We intend to use the remaining proceeds for working capital and general corporate purposes, including future acquisitions. See "Use of Proceeds" for additional details.

 

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Dividend policy

 

We intend to pay quarterly cash dividends on our common stock at an initial quarterly rate of $0.1375 per share. We intend to pay the first dividend in February 2015, which will include an amount on a pro-rated basis for the period from the effective date of this offering to January 31, 2015 and, thereafter, to pay dividends on a quarterly basis. There can be no guarantee that we will be able to pay dividends at this rate, or at all, in the future. The declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the sole discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon many factors, including our actual operating results financial condition, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, restrictions in our debt agreements, including the Master Credit Agreement, and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors. Distributions treated as dividends that are received by individual holders of our common stock that are United States persons currently will be subject to a reduced maximum income tax rate of 20% if such dividends are treated as "qualified dividend income" for U.S. federal income tax purposes. See "Dividend Policy" for additional details.

Risk factors

 

Investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should read and consider the information set forth under the heading "Risk Factors" and all other information included in this Prospectus before deciding to invest in our common stock.

        Except as otherwise indicated, all of the information in this Prospectus:

    gives effect to an assumed 100 for 1 stock split which we intend to effect prior to the consummation of this offering;

    assumes no exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase up to 1,500,000 additional shares of common stock; and

    excludes 559,296 shares eligible for issuance in connection with the Company's equity plan.

 

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Summary Historical Consolidated Financial Data

        The following summary consolidated financial information for each of the years in the five-year period ended April 30, 2014 is primarily based on our audited consolidated financial statements. The audited consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2014 and 2013 are included elsewhere in this Prospectus. The summary consolidated financial information for the three months ended July 31, 2014 and 2013 is based on our unaudited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of our management, the interim financial information includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The results for interim periods set forth below are not indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The information set forth below should be read together with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our consolidated historical financial statements and the notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Prospectus.

 
  Three Months Ended
July 31,
  Year Ended April 30,  
 
  2014   2013   2014   2013   2012   2011   2010  
 
  (In thousands, except share and ski resorts owned/leased and operated)
 

Income Statement Information:

                                           

Revenues

  $ 5,596   $ 5,020   $ 105,205   $ 99,689   $ 82,044   $ 97,586   $ 89,846  

Operating expenses

    14,672     13,694     90,204     82,768     78,524     80,817     76,074  

(Loss) income from operations

    (9,076 )   (8,674 )   15,001     16,921     3,520     16,769     13,772  

Other Balance Sheet Data:

                                           

Cash (end of period)

    5,996     9,286     13,186     11,971     6,179     16,463     19,508  

Restricted cash (end of period)(1)

    10,956     7,616     13,063     12,141     11,036     11,271     11,139  

Total debt (end of period)(2)

    175,727     172,586     175,902     172,322     161,499     144,058     138,621  

Other Financial Information (unaudited):

                                           

Reported EBITDA(3)

  $ (6,445 ) $ (6,347 ) $ 25,366   $ 25,939   $ 13,081   $ 24,822   $ 21,317  

Capital expenditures(4)

    3,043     1,718     10,028     14,900     21,817     19,116     6,009  

Operating Data (unaudited):

                                           

Total visits

    N/A     N/A     1,752     1,686     1,346     1,752     1,776  

Skier visits

    N/A     N/A     1,570     1,521     1,221     1,572     1,606  

Ski resorts owned/leased and operated(5)(6)

    13     13     13     13     12     12     11  

 

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        The following table presents a summary of our balance sheet as of July 31, 2014 on an actual basis and on a pro forma basis to reflect the sale in this offering of 10,000,000 shares of common stock at an assumed initial public offering price of $10.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the range listed on the cover of this Prospectus, and no exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option, after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

 
  As of
July 31, 2014
 
 
  Actual   Pro Forma  
 
  (In thousands)
 

Balance Sheet Information:

             

Cash

  $ 5,996   $ 16,424  

Restricted cash(1)

    10,956     10,956  

Total assets

    204,360     215,192  

Net property and equipment

    137,466     137,466  

Debt (including current portion)(2)

    175,727     99,931  

Stockholders' equity

    (4,671 )   83,907  

(1)
As of April 30 of each year, the end of our fiscal year, we are required to include, in restricted cash, interest due on our outstanding debt with EPR and rent under the lease for the Mad River resort for the 10 months following April 30.

(2)
Total debt includes $1.1 million in current obligations and $174.8 million in long-term debt and capital lease obligations. At the time of the closing, the Company intends to reduce long-term debt from $174.8 million to approximately $99.0 million by repaying certain of its outstanding borrowings with a portion of the offering proceeds. See "Use of Proceeds" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources" for further discussion.

(3)
We have chosen to specifically include Reported EBITDA (defined as net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, gain on sale leaseback, investment income, other income or expense and other non-recurring items) as a measurement of our results of operations because we consider this measurement to be a significant indication of our financial performance and available capital resources. Reported EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). We provide a reconciliation of Reported EBITDA to net income, the most directly-comparable GAAP measurement, below.


Management considers Reported EBITDA to be a significant indication of our financial performance and available capital resources. Because of large depreciation and other charges relating to our ski resorts, it is difficult for management to fully and accurately evaluate our financial results and available capital resources using net income. Management believes that by providing investors with Reported EBITDA, investors will have a clearer understanding of our financial performance and cash flow because Reported EBITDA: (i) is widely used in the ski industry to measure a company's operating performance without regard to items excluded from the calculation of such measure, which can vary by company primarily based upon the structure or existence of their financing; (ii) helps investors to more meaningfully evaluate and compare the results of our operations from period to period by removing the effect of our capital structure and asset base from our operating structure; and (iii) is used by our management for various purposes, including as a measure of performance of our operating entities and as a basis for planning.


Items excluded from Reported EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance or liquidity. Reported EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as alternative to, or substitute for, net income, net change in cash and cash equivalents or other financial statement data presented in the consolidated financial statements as indicators of

 

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    financial performance or liquidity. Because Reported EBITDA is not a measurement determined in accordance with GAAP and is susceptible to varying calculations, Reported EBITDA as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.


The following table includes a reconciliation of Reported EBITDA to net income (loss) (in thousands):

 
  Three Months
Ended July 31,
  Year Ended April 30,  
 
  2014   2013   2014   2013   2012   2011   2010  

Net (loss) income

  $ (8,160 ) $ (7,880 ) $ (1,501 ) $ 2,707   $ (5,295 ) $ (4,006 ) $ 2,833  

Income tax (benefit) provision

    (5,172 )   (4,981 )   (461 )   1,823     (3,462 )   10,410      

Interest expense, net

    4,342     4,274     17,307     12,733     11,465     11,338     11,370  

Depreciation and amortization

    2,306     2,287     9,207     8,902     9,561     8,054     7,545  

Investment income

    (3 )   (4 )   (10 )   (10 )   (23 )   (241 )   (98 )

Gain on sale/leaseback

    (83 )   (83 )   (333 )   (333 )   (333 )   (333 )   (333 )

Gain on acquisition

                        (400 )    

Non-routine legal fees and lawsuit settlement

    325     40     1,157     117              

Write off of prepaid incremental stock issuance cost

                    1,168          
                               

Reported EBITDA

  $ (6,445 ) $ (6,347 ) $ 25,366   $ 25,939   $ 13,081   $ 24,822   $ 21,317  
                               
                               
(4)
Capital expenditures for the year ended April 30, 2011 include the Wildcat Mountain acquisition, which was financed with a seller note. Capital expenditures for the year ended April 30, 2014 exclude land financed for $1.0 million.

(5)
Effective in October 2010, we acquired substantially all of the business of Wildcat Mountain ski resort. We have included Wildcat Mountain's results of operations in our financial statements since the date of acquisition.

(6)
Effective in October 2012, we acquired all of the business of Alpine Valley ski resort. We have included Alpine Valley's results of operations in our financial statements since the date of acquisition.

 

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RISK FACTORS

         Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider and evaluate all of the information in this Prospectus, including the risks and uncertainties described below, which we believe describe the most significant risks of an investment in our common stock, before making a decision to invest in our common stock. The occurrence of any of the following risks and uncertainties could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations or growth prospects. As a result, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Related to the Company

         Our industry is sensitive to weakness in the economy, and we are subject to risks associated with the overall leisure industry.

        Weak economic conditions in the U.S. could have a material adverse effect on our industry. An economic downturn could reduce consumer spending on recreational activities such as those our resorts offer, resulting in decreased skier visits and consumer spending at our ski resorts. Such events could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, we may be unable to increase the price of our lift tickets, season passes or other offerings during an economic downturn despite our history of being successful in raising such prices under a variety of economic conditions.

         Our business is vulnerable to the risk of unseasonably warm weather conditions and skier perceptions of weather conditions.

        The ability to attract visitors to our resorts is influenced by weather conditions and by the number of cold weather days during the ski season. Unseasonably warm weather can adversely affect skier visits and our revenue and profits. For example, warm weather may result in inadequate natural snowfall and render snowmaking wholly or partially ineffective in maintaining quality skiing conditions. Also, the early season snow conditions and skier perceptions of early season snow conditions influence the momentum and success of the overall season. There is no way for us to predict future weather patterns or the impact that weather patterns may have on our results of operations or visitation.

         Our business is highly seasonal and the occurrence of certain events during our peak times could have a negative effect on our revenues.

        Our resort operations are highly seasonal. Although the air temperatures and timing and amount of snowfall can influence the number and type of skier visits, the majority of the skier visits are from mid-December to early April. Accordingly, during the past two fiscal years, we generated, on average, 89.2% of our revenues during the third and fourth fiscal quarters. In addition, throughout our peak quarters, we generate the highest revenues on weekends and during three major holiday periods: Christmas, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day and Presidents Day. During the 2013/2014 ski season, we generated 33.1% of our revenues on weekends and 24.4% of our revenues during these three major holiday periods. Our resorts typically experience operating losses and negative cash flows during the first and second quarters of each fiscal year, as a result of the seasonality of our business. Operating results for any three-month period are not indicative of the results that may be achieved for any subsequent quarter or for a full fiscal year.

        A high degree of seasonality in our revenues and our dependence on weekends and the three major ski holidays increases the impact of certain events on our operating results. Adverse weather conditions, equipment failures, and other developments of even moderate or limited duration occurring during these peak business periods could significantly reduce our revenues.

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         We may not be able to fully utilize our net operating loss carryforwards.

        We have recorded a full valuation allowance against these net operating loss carryforwards because we believe that uncertainty exists with respect to the future realization of the loss carryforwards as well as with respect to the amount of the loss carryforwards that will be available in future periods. To the extent available, we intend to use these net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income associated with our operations. There can be no assurance that we will generate sufficient taxable income in the carryforward period to utilize any remaining loss carryforwards before they expire.

        In addition, Section 382 and related provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), contains rules that limit for U.S. federal income tax purposes the ability of a company that undergoes an "ownership change" to utilize its net operating losses and certain other tax attributes existing as of the date of such ownership change. Under these rules, such an ownership change is generally an increase in ownership by one or more "five percent shareholders," within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code, of more than 50% of a company's stock, directly or indirectly, within a rolling three-year period. If we undergo one or more ownership changes within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code, or if one has already occurred, our net operating losses and certain other tax attributes existing as of the date of each ownership change may be unavailable, in whole or in part, to offset our income and/or reduce or defer our future taxable income associated with our operations, which could have a negative effect on our financial results. While we believe that we have not undergone such an ownership change as of the date hereof, because such an event is outside of our control, no assurance can be given that an ownership change has not already occurred or that this offering (or subsequent transactions) will not result in an ownership change. Any future offerings of equity securities by us or sales of common stock by our stockholders would increase the likelihood that we undergo an "ownership change" within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code. If an ownership change occurs, the annual utilization of our net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes may be materially and adversely affected. Upon completion of this offering, our ability to raise future capital by issuing common stock without causing an ownership change may be materially limited.

         Variations in the timing of peak periods, holidays and weekends may affect the comparability of our results of operations.

        Depending on how peak periods, holidays and weekends fall on the calendar, in any given year we may have more or fewer peak periods, holidays and weekends in our third fiscal quarter compared to prior years, with a corresponding difference in our fourth fiscal quarter. These differences can result in material differences in our quarterly results of operations and affect the comparability of our results of operations.

         We compete with other leisure activities and ski resorts, which makes maintaining our customer base difficult.

        The skiing industry is highly competitive and capital intensive. Our ski resorts located in the Northeastern U.S., such as Mount Snow, Attitash and Wildcat Mountain, and those located in the Southeastern U.S. (which includes Pennsylvania for purposes of ski industry statistics), such as Jack Frost and Big Boulder, compete against other ski resorts in their markets for both day and overnight drive skiers. Our competitive position depends on a number of factors, such as the quality and coverage of snowmaking operations, resort size, the attractiveness of terrain, lift ticket prices, prevailing weather conditions, the appeal of related services and resort reputation. Some of our competitors have stronger competitive positions in respect of one or more of these factors, which may adversely affect our ability to maintain or grow our customer base.

        We believe that while our Midwestern U.S. ski resorts face only limited competition from other ski resorts in the area, our competitors in the Midwest primarily include other recreation resorts, including warm weather resorts and various alternative leisure activities. Our resorts in the Northeastern and

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Southeastern U.S. face similar competition, in addition to the competition outlined above. Our ability to maintain our levels of skier visits depends on, among other things, weather conditions, costs of lift tickets and related skier services relative to the costs of other leisure activities and our ability to attract people interested in recreational sports.

         Changes in consumer tastes and preferences may affect skier visits at our ski resorts.

        Our success depends on our ability to attract visitors to our ski resorts. Changes in consumer tastes and preferences, particularly those affecting the popularity of skiing, snowboarding and tubing, and other social and demographic trends could adversely affect the number of skier visits during a ski season. Furthermore, a reduction in average household income in some of the areas near our resorts, compared to historic levels, combined with the increasing cost of skiing, snowboarding and tubing, may make these activities unaffordable for a large percentage of that population. A significant decline in skier visits compared to historical levels would have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

         We may not be able to pay dividends on our common stock.

        We intend to pay quarterly cash dividends on our common stock at an initial quarterly rate of $0.1375 per share as described in the "Dividend Policy" section of this Prospectus. We cannot assure you that this initial dividend rate will be sustained or that we will continue to pay dividends in the future. The declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the sole discretion of our board of directors and will depend on many factors, including our actual results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, restrictions in our debt agreements, economic conditions and other factors that could differ materially from our current expectations. For example, the Master Credit Agreement includes financial covenants consisting of a maximum Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Master Credit Agreement) of 65%, above which the Company and certain of its subsidiaries are prohibited from incurring additional indebtedness, and a Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Master Credit Agreement) covenant, which (a) requires the Company to increase the balance of its debt service reserve account if the Company's Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio falls below 1.50:1.00, and (b) prohibits the Company from paying dividends if the ratio is below 1.25:1.00. The payment of dividends is also prohibited during default situations under the terms of the Master Credit Agreement. Furthermore, our results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected by the factors described in this "Risk Factors" section of the Prospectus, which could limit our ability to pay dividends in the future.

         Our ability to declare and pay dividends is dependent on cash flow generated by our subsidiaries because we are a holding company.

        We are a holding company with no operations. Our subsidiaries own most of the assets that will generate income. Therefore, our ability to declare and pay dividends is dependent on the generation of cash flow by our subsidiaries and their ability to make such cash available to us, by dividend, distribution or otherwise. Our subsidiaries may not be able or permitted to make distributions to enable us to make dividend payments in respect of our common stock. Each of our subsidiaries is a distinct legal entity, and, under certain circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions may limit our ability to obtain cash from them. In addition, any future financing or other arrangements that our subsidiaries enter into could limit their ability to make distributions to us. In addition, the Master Credit Agreement limits certain of our subsidiaries' ability to make distributions to us in the event of a default, or if the Company's Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio falls below 1.25:1.00. In the event that we do not receive distributions from our subsidiaries, we may be unable to make dividend payments on our common stock.

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         We may engage in acquisitions that could harm our business, operating results or financial condition.

        A key component of our business strategy is to identify and acquire properties that are complementary to our core business. We frequently evaluate potential acquisitions and intend to actively pursue acquisition opportunities, some of which could be significant. For example, our acquisition of Mount Snow in 2007 involved the addition of property and operations that made up 26% of our revenues during the 2007 ski season. Our failure to merge the Mount Snow operations with our existing operations and effectively manage the additional large-scale property would have had a material negative effect on our results of operations.

        We cannot make assurances that we will be able to successfully integrate and manage acquired properties and businesses and increase our profits from these operations. The integration of acquired businesses may not be successful and could result in disruption to other parts of our business. In addition, the integration may require that we incur significant restructuring charges. To integrate acquired businesses, we must implement our management information systems, operating systems and internal controls, and assimilate and manage the personnel of the acquired operations. The difficulties of the integrations may be further complicated by such factors as geographic distances, lack of experience operating in the geographic market or industry sector of the acquired business, delays and challenges associated with integrating the business with our existing businesses, diversion of management's attention from daily operations of the business, potential loss of key employees and customers of the acquired business, the potential for deficiencies in internal controls at the acquired business, performance problems with the acquired business' technology, exposure to unanticipated liabilities of the acquired business, insufficient revenues to offset increased expenses associated with the acquisition, and our ability to achieve the growth prospects and synergies expected from any such acquisition. Even when an acquired business has already developed and marketed products and services, there can be no assurance that product or service enhancements will be made in a timely fashion or that all pre-acquisition due diligence will have identified all possible issues that might arise with respect to such acquired assets.

        Future acquisitions may also cause us to assume liabilities, record goodwill and intangible assets that will be subject to impairment testing and potential impairment charges, incur amortization expense related to certain intangible assets and increase our expenses and working capital requirements, which would reduce our return on invested capital. Failure to manage and successfully integrate the acquisitions we make could materially harm our business and operating results.

         We may be unsuccessful in identifying suitable acquisition candidates which may negatively impact our growth strategy.

        There can be no assurance given that we will be able to identify additional suitable acquisition candidates or consummate future acquisitions or strategic transactions on acceptable terms. Our failure to successfully identify additional suitable acquisition candidates or consummate future acquisitions or strategic transactions on acceptable terms could have an adverse effect on our prospects, business activities, cash flow, financial condition, results of operations and stock price.

         We are subject to extensive environmental laws and regulations in the ordinary course of business.

        Our operations are subject to a variety of federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, including those relating to emissions to the air; discharges to water; storage, treatment and disposal of wastes; land use; remediation of contaminated sites; and protection of natural resources such as wetlands. For example, future expansions of certain of our ski facilities must comply with applicable forest plans approved under the National Forest Management Act or local zoning requirements. In addition, most projects to improve, upgrade or expand our ski resorts are subject to environmental review under the National Environmental Policy Act. Both acts require that the U.S. Forest Service study any proposal for potential environmental impacts and include in its analysis various

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alternatives. Our ski resort improvement proposals may not be approved or may be approved with modifications that substantially increase the cost or decrease the desirability of implementing the project.

        Our facilities are subject to risks associated with mold and other indoor building contaminants. From time to time our operations are subject to inspections by environmental regulators or other regulatory agencies. We are also subject to worker health and safety requirements.

        We believe our operations are in substantial compliance with applicable material environmental, health and safety requirements. However, our efforts to comply do not eliminate the risk that we may be held liable, incur fines or be subject to claims for damages, and that the amount of any liability, fines, damages or remediation costs may be material for, among other things, the presence or release of regulated materials at, on or emanating from properties we now own or lease and operate, or formerly owned, leased or operated, newly discovered environmental impacts or contamination at or from any of our properties, or changes in environmental laws and regulations or their enforcement.

         The loss of our key executive officers could harm our business.

        Our success depends to a significant extent upon the performance and continued service of our key management team which includes Timothy Boyd, our President and principal executive officer, Stephen Mueller, our Vice President and principal financial and accounting officer, and Richard Deutsch, our Vice President in charge of business and real estate development. The loss of the services of this management team and the failure to develop and maintain an adequate succession plan could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations because of Messrs. Boyd's, Mueller's and Deutsch's specific and unique knowledge of acquiring and operating multiple ski resorts, including day ski resorts and overnight drive ski resorts.

         Failure to maintain the integrity of guest data could result in damage to our reputation and/or subject us to costs, fines or lawsuits.

        We collect personally identifiable information relating to our guests for various business purposes, including marketing and promotional purposes. The integrity and privacy of our guest's information is important to us, and our guests have a high expectation that we will adequately protect their personal information. The regulatory environment governing privacy laws is increasingly demanding, and privacy laws continue to evolve and, on occasion, may be inconsistent from one jurisdiction to another. Maintaining compliance with applicable privacy regulations may increase our operating costs and/or adversely impact our ability to market our products, properties and services to our guests. Furthermore, non-compliance with applicable privacy regulations by us (or in some circumstances non-compliance by third parties engaged by us), a breach of security on systems storing our guest data, a loss of guest data or fraudulent use of guest data could adversely impact our reputation or result in fines or other damages and litigation.

         We are subject to risks related to certain payment methods.

        We accept payments using a variety of methods, including credit cards, debit cards and gift cards. As we offer new payment options to consumers, we may be subject to additional regulations, compliance requirements and fraud. For certain payment methods, including credit and debit cards, we pay interchange and other fees, which may increase over time and raise our operating costs and lower profitability. We are also subject to payment card association operating rules and certification requirements, including the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard and rules governing electronic funds transfers, which could change or be reinterpreted to make it difficult for us to comply. As our business changes, we may also be subject to different rules under existing standards, which may require new assessments that involve costs above what we currently pay for compliance. While we are currently in compliance with all applicable rules and certification requirements, we may be subject to

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fines, higher transaction fees or loss of or restrictions on our ability to accept credit and debit card payments from customers if we are not in compliance with new rules and regulations or if the volume of fraud in our transactions rises to certain levels. If any of these events were to occur, our business, financial condition and operating results could be materially adversely affected.

         Our business requires significant capital expenditures to both maintain and improve our ski resorts and expand our business through acquisitions. The lack of available funds for these capital expenditures could have a material adverse effect on our operating strategy.

        Sustaining our successful financial performance depends, in part, on our ability to maintain and improve the quality of our facilities, products, and management resources (either directly or through third parties), which requires significant capital expenditures. Capital expenditures for fiscal 2014 were approximately $10.0 million, and we currently anticipate that capital expenditures will be approximately $8.0 million to $10.0 million for fiscal 2015. To the extent that we are unable to obtain the funds necessary to maintain and grow our business with cash generated from operating activities, or from borrowed funds or additional equity investments, our financial condition and results of operations could be affected. Although we believe that capital expenditures above maintenance levels can be deferred to address cash flow or other constraints, these expenditures cannot be deferred for extended periods without adversely affecting our competitive position and financial performance.

        Historically, a key element of our strategy has been attracting additional skiers through investment in on-mountain capital improvements. These improvements are capital intensive, and a lack of available funds for capital expenditures could have a material adverse effect on our ability to implement our operating strategy. We intend to finance resort capital improvements through internally generated funds and proceeds from the offering of debt and equity. There can be no assurance that sufficient funds will be available to fund these capital improvements or that these capital improvements will sustain our customer base, attract additional skiers or generate additional revenues.

        Future acquisitions may require additional debt or equity financing, which in the case of debt financing, will increase our leverage and, in the case of equity financing, would be dilutive to our existing stockholders. Any decline in our perceived credit-worthiness associated with an acquisition could adversely affect our ability to borrow and result in more restrictive borrowing terms. As a result of the foregoing, we also may not be able to complete acquisitions or strategic transactions in the future to the same extent as in the past, or at all. These and other factors could harm our ability to achieve anticipated levels of profitability at acquired operations or realize other anticipated benefits of an acquisition, and could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

         We are dependent on significant infrastructure and equipment.

        Our infrastructure and equipment, including snowmaking equipment and ski lifts, are costly to maintain, repair and replace and are susceptible to unscheduled maintenance. Much of our infrastructure and equipment will eventually need to be replaced or significantly repaired or modernized, which could result in interruptions to our business, particularly during our peak periods. In certain cases, the cost of infrastructure or equipment repair or replacement may not be justified by the revenues at the applicable resort.

         The high fixed cost structure of ski resort operations can result in significantly lower margins if revenues decline.

        The cost structure of ski resort operations has a significant fixed component with variable expenses including, but not limited to, resort related fees, credit card fees, retail/rental cost of sales and labor, ski school labor and dining operations. Any material declines in the economy, elevated geopolitical uncertainties and/or significant changes in historical snowfall patterns, as well as other risk factors discussed herein, could adversely affect revenue. As such, our margins, profits and cash flows may be

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materially reduced due to declines in revenue given our relatively high fixed cost structure. In addition, increases in wages and other labor costs, energy, healthcare, insurance, transportation, fuel, and other expenses included in our fixed cost structure may also reduce our margins, profits and cash flows.

         We generate a significant portion of our annual revenues from Mount Snow. Conditions or events that could negatively impact Mount Snow could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

        Revenue generated from Mount Snow in fiscal 2014 represented approximately 40% of our total fiscal 2014 revenues. Mount Snow, like our other resorts, is subject to various risks such as those described in this Prospectus, including natural disasters, changes in consumer leisure tastes, competition from other area ski resorts, decreased water supply and regional weather. The occurrence of such events or conditions that negatively impact Mount Snow would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

         Cancellation of the Immigrant Investor Program or our failure to successfully raise capital under the program's guidelines could adversely affect our ability to execute our growth strategy and improve our resorts.

        Developing our resort at Mount Snow and continuing to improve our resorts overall are significant elements of our growth strategy to help sustain the natural habitat of certain species of fish. In addition, we have been advised by the State of Vermont that we must relocate our water reservoir. We intend to finance these developments—the Carinthia Ski Lodge Project and the West Lake Project—with funds raised under the U.S. government's Immigrant Investor Program, commonly known as the "EB-5 program." The EB-5 program was first enacted in 1992 to stimulate the U.S. economy through the creation of jobs and capital investments in U.S. companies by foreign investors. In turn, these foreign investors are, pending petition approval, granted visas for lawful residence in the U.S. Under the EB-5 program, a limited number of visas are reserved for such foreign investors each year.

        The Carinthia Ski Lodge Project includes the construction of Carinthia Ski Lodge, and the West Lake Project includes the construction of a new water storage reservoir for snowmaking with capacity of up to 120 million gallons. We are currently conducting an offering to raise $52.0 million to fund the Carinthia Ski Lodge Project and the West Lake Project, $16.0 million of which has been committed as of the date of this Prospectus. To the extent that the offering is not fully-subscribed and less than the $52.0 million is raised, we will allocate up to the first $30.0 million to the development of the West Lake Project. If and when subscriptions exceed $30.0 million, the next $22.0 million will be allocated to the Carinthia Ski Lodge Project.

        The current EB-5 program as it relates to the Regional Center Pilot Program term expires on September 30, 2015. Though the program has been regularly reinstated since its inception in 1992, there is no guarantee that it will be reauthorized upon the expiration in 2015. Furthermore, we cannot guarantee that we will successfully raise sufficient funds under the EB-5 program in order to complete the Carinthia Ski Lodge Project or West Lake Project, or implement future plans to improve our resorts. In either of those cases, conventional financing options, such as loans, may prove too costly or may not be available, which could result in cancellation of our development and improvement plans and have a material adverse effect on our business. Please see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Significant Uses of Cash" for further details about the EB-5 program and Mount Snow development projects.

         We lease all or some of the land underlying certain of our resorts from third parties.

        We lease some or all of our property at Paoli Peaks, Crotched Mountain and Mad River from third parties. Our lease at Paoli Peaks terminates in 2078, our lease at Crotched Mountain terminates in 2053 (though we have ten options to extend the lease for additional periods of 15 years each), and our lease at Mad River terminates in 2026. Combined, these resorts contributed 15.1% of our total

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revenues for the year ended April 30, 2014. A termination of any of these leases could negatively impact our results of operations. The Company has the right of first refusal should the Mad River lessor put the property up for sale. In addition, the Company has the right to reacquire the Mad River property at specified prices in December 2019 and December 2026.

         A substantial portion of the skiable terrain at certain of our resorts is used under the terms of Forest Service permits.

        A substantial portion of the skiable terrain at our Attitash and Mount Snow resorts and all of the land underlying the Wildcat Mountain resort is federal land that is used under the terms of permits with the U.S. Forest Service. The permits give the U.S. Forest Service the right to review and comment on the location, design, and construction of improvements in the permit area and on certain other operational matters. The permits can also be terminated or modified by the U.S. Forest Service for specific compelling reasons or in the event we fail to perform any of our obligations under the permits. Otherwise, the permits may be renewed. A termination or modification of any of our permits could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. Currently, our permits expire as follows:

Ski Resort   Special Use Permit Expiration Date
Attitash   April 4, 2047
Mount Snow   April 4, 2047
Wildcat Mountain   November 18, 2050

         We rely on information technology to operate our businesses and maintain our competitiveness, and any failure to adapt to technological developments or industry trends could harm our business.

        We depend on the use of information technology and systems, including technology and systems used for central reservations, point of sale, procurement and administration. We must continuously improve and upgrade our systems and infrastructure to offer enhanced products, services, features and functionality, while maintaining the reliability and integrity of our systems and infrastructure. Our future success also depends on our ability to adapt our infrastructure to meet rapidly evolving consumer trends and demands and to respond to competitive service and product offerings.

        In addition, we may not be able to maintain our existing systems or replace or introduce new technologies and systems as quickly as we would like or in a cost-effective manner. Delays or difficulties in implementing new or enhanced systems may keep us from achieving the desired results in a timely manner, to the extent anticipated, or at all. Any interruptions, outages or delays in our systems, or deterioration in their performance, could impair our ability to process transactions and could decrease our quality of service that we offer to our guests. Also, we may be unable to devote financial resources to new technologies and systems in the future. If any of these events occur, our business and financial performance could suffer.

         We currently rely on one lender and its affiliates as a source for financing and credit.

        We have historically relied on one lender and its affiliates, EPR, for substantially all of our financing and credit needs, including financing relating to our resort acquisitions. EPR is an entertainment, entertainment-related, recreation and specialty real estate company with its common stock listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "EPR". In the event EPR is not available to extend us credit, we may not be able to obtain financing on terms as favorable to us as those under our arrangements with EPR. As a result, we may be subject to more stringent financial covenants and higher interest rates.

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         We depend on a seasonal workforce.

        Our mountain and lodging operations are highly dependent on a large seasonal workforce. We recruit year-round to fill thousands of seasonal staffing needs each season and work to manage seasonal wages and the timing of the hiring process to ensure the appropriate workforce is in place. We cannot guarantee that material increases in the cost of securing our seasonal workforce will not be necessary in the future. Furthermore, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to recruit and hire adequate seasonal personnel as the business requires. Increased seasonal wages or an inadequate workforce could have an adverse impact on our results of operations.

         We are subject to litigation in the ordinary course of business because of the nature of our business.

        The safety of guests and employees is a major concern and focus for all managers and employees of the Company. By the nature of our activities, we are exposed to the risk that guests or employees may be involved in accidents during the use, operation or maintenance of ski lifts, rides and other resort facilities. As a result, we are, from time to time, subject to various asserted or unasserted legal proceedings and claims. Any such claims, regardless of merit, could be time-consuming and expensive to defend and could divert management's attention and resources. While we believe we have adequate insurance coverage and/or accrue for loss contingencies for all known matters that are probable and can be reasonably estimated, we cannot assure that the outcome of all current or future litigation will not have a material adverse effect on us and our results of operations.

         If we fail to manage future growth effectively, our business could be harmed.

        We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, rapid growth. This growth has placed significant demands on our management, operational and financial infrastructure. To manage growth effectively, we must continue to improve and enhance our managerial, operational and financial controls, train and manage our employees, and expand our employee base. We must also manage new and existing relationships with vendors, business partners and other third parties. These activities will require significant expenditures and allocation of valuable management resources. If we fail to maintain the efficiency of our organization as we grow, our profit margins may decrease, and we may be unable to achieve our business objectives.

         A disruption in our water supply would impact our snowmaking capabilities and impact our operations.

        Our operations are heavily dependent upon our access to adequate supplies of water with which to make snow and otherwise conduct our operations. Our resorts in New Hampshire and Vermont are subject to state laws and regulations regarding our use of water. There can be no assurance that applicable laws and regulations will not change in a manner that could have an adverse effect on our operations, or that important permits, licenses, or agreements will not be canceled or will be renewed on terms as favorable as the current terms. Any failure to have access to adequate water supplies to support our current operations and anticipated expansion would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

         Our lender has an option to purchase, or assume our leases relating to, certain of our ski resorts. If our lender exercises this option, we would incur significant tax obligations.

        On each of October 30, 2007 and November 19, 2012, we entered into Option Agreements with EPT Ski Properties, Inc., a subsidiary of our lender, EPR, pursuant to which EPT Ski Properties, Inc. has the option to (a) purchase Hidden Valley, Snow Creek, Brandywine, Boston Mills, Alpine Valley and the portion of Paoli Peaks that we own, at the prices set forth in the Option Agreements, and (b) assume our lease relating to the portion of Paoli Peaks that we lease. According to the terms of the Option Agreement, EPT Ski Properties, Inc. may exercise its option relating to one or more properties on or after April 11, 2011 until we satisfy our obligations under the Amended and Restated Credit and

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Security Agreement among certain of our subsidiaries and EPT Ski Properties, Inc., dated as of October 30, 2007, as amended. If EPT Ski Properties, Inc. exercises its option with respect to any of the properties, it is required under the Option Agreements to immediately lease or sublease such properties back to us on substantially the same terms as the existing financing or lease arrangements relating to the properties.

        In November 2014, we entered into a Restructure Agreement with EPR providing for the prepayment of a portion of our outstanding debt. In exchange for such agreement, we have agreed to revise these purchase options. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Recent Developments" for additional details relating to the option revisions.

        Over the years, we have depreciated the value of these properties pursuant to applicable accounting rules, and as such, we have a low adjusted tax basis in the properties. As a result, we will realize significant gains on the sale of the properties to EPT Ski Properties, Inc. if the option is exercised. We may be required to pay income taxes on the taxable gains from such sale, which we expect to be a substantial cost. As of the date of this Prospectus, EPT Ski Properties, Inc. has not exercised the option.

         Under certain circumstances, our insurance coverage may not cover all possible losses, and we may not be able to renew our insurance policies on favorable terms, or at all.

        Although we maintain various property and casualty insurance policies, our insurance policies do not cover all types of losses and liabilities and in some cases may not be sufficient to cover the ultimate cost of claims which exceed policy limits. If we are held liable for amounts exceeding the limits of our insurance coverage or for claims outside the scope of our coverage, our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.

        In addition, we may not be able to renew our current insurance policies on favorable terms, or at all. Our ability to obtain future insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates could be materially adversely affected if we or other companies within or outside our industry sustain significant losses or make significant insurance claims.

         We are subject to risks associated with our workforce.

        We are subject to various federal and state laws governing matters such as minimum wage requirements, overtime compensation and other working conditions, discrimination and family and medical leave. In addition, we are continuing to assess the impact of U.S. federal healthcare reform law and regulations on our healthcare benefit costs, which will likely increase the amount of healthcare expenses paid by us. Immigration law reform could also impact our workforce because we recruit and hire foreign nationals as part of our seasonal workforce. If our labor-related expenses increase, our operating expenses could increase and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed.

         We are structured as a holding company and have no assets other than the common stock of our subsidiaries.

        We are a holding company and we do not currently have any material assets other than the common stock we own in our direct and indirect subsidiaries. Our working capital needs are dependent, in part, upon the receipt of dividends and other distributions from our subsidiaries. Certain laws may restrict or limit such payments to us by our subsidiaries, in which case we may need to seek other sources of funding.

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         A natural disaster could damage our property and reduce the number of guests who visit our resorts.

        A severe natural disaster, such as a forest fire, flood or landslide, may interrupt our operations, damage our properties and reduce the number of guests who visit our resorts in affected areas. Damage to our properties could take a long time to repair and there is no guarantee that we would have adequate insurance to cover the costs of repair or the expense of the interruption to our business. Furthermore, such a disaster may interrupt or impede access to our affected properties or require evacuations and may cause visits to our affected properties to decrease for an indefinite period. The ability to attract visitors to our resorts is also influenced by the aesthetics and natural beauty of the outdoor environment where our resorts are located. A severe forest fire or other severe impacts from naturally occurring events could negatively impact the natural beauty of our resorts and have a long-term negative impact on our overall guest visitation as it would take several years for the environment to recover.

         We will not be required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal controls until the year following our first annual report and our independent registered public accounting firm is not required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal controls while we qualify as an "emerging growth company." If we are unable to establish and maintain effective internal controls, our financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected.

        We are not currently required to comply with the SEC rules that implement Sections 302 and 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and are therefore not required to make a formal assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting for that purpose. Following effectiveness of the registration statement of which this Prospectus is a part, we will be required to comply with certain of these rules, which will require management to certify financial and other information in our quarterly and annual reports and provide an annual management report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Though we will be required to disclose changes made in our internal control and procedures on a quarterly basis, we will not be required to make our first annual assessment of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 until the year following our first annual report required to be filed with the SEC. Additionally, our independent registered public accounting firm is not required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until we are no longer an "emerging growth company" as defined in the JOBS Act. At such time, our independent registered public accounting firm may issue a report that is adverse in the event it is not satisfied with the level at which our controls are documented, designed or operating. Further, we may take advantage of other accounting and disclosure related exemptions afforded to "emerging growth companies" from time to time. If we are unable to establish and maintain effective internal controls, our financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected.

         Climate change and greenhouse effects may adversely impact our results of operations.

        There is a growing political and scientific consensus that emissions of greenhouse gases continue to alter the composition of the global atmosphere in ways that are affecting and are expected to continue affecting the global climate. The effects of climate change, including any impact of global warming, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

        Warmer overall temperatures would likely adversely affect skier visits and our revenue and profits. As noted above, warm weather may result in inadequate natural snowfall and render snowmaking wholly or partially ineffective in maintaining quality skiing conditions. In addition, a steady increase in global temperatures could shorten the ski season in the future.

        Physical risks from climate change may also include an increase in changes to precipitation and extreme weather events in ways we cannot currently predict. Such changes to the amount of natural

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snowfall and extreme differences in weather patterns may increase our snowmaking expense, inhibit our snowmaking capabilities and negatively impact skier perceptions of the ski season.

Risks Related to this Offering and Ownership of Our Common Stock

         An active, liquid trading market for our common stock may not develop.

        Prior to this offering, there has not been a public market for our common stock. We cannot predict the extent to which investor interest in our Company will lead to the development of a trading market on the NASDAQ Global Market or otherwise or how active and liquid that market may become. If an active and liquid trading market does not develop, you may have difficulty selling any of our common stock that you purchase. The initial public offering price for the shares will be determined by negotiations between us and the underwriters and may not be indicative of prices that will prevail in the open market following this offering. The market price of our common stock may decline below the initial offering price, and you may not be able to sell your shares of our common stock at or above the price you paid in this offering, or at all.

         Our stock price may change significantly following the offering, and you could lose all or part of your investment as a result.

        We and the underwriters will negotiate to determine the initial public offering price. You may not be able to resell your shares at or above the initial public offering price or at all due to a number of factors such as those listed in "—Risks Related to the Company" and the following, some of which are beyond our control:

    quarterly variations in our results of operations;

    results of operations that vary from those of our competitors;

    changes in expectations as to our future financial performance, including financial estimates by securities analysts and investors;

    announcements by us, our competitors or our vendors of significant contracts, acquisitions, joint marketing relationships, joint ventures or capital commitments;

    announcements by third parties of significant claims or proceedings against us;

    future sales of our common stock; and

    changes in investor sentiment toward the stock of ski resort and recreational services companies in general.

        Furthermore, the stock market has experienced extreme volatility that in some cases has been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market and industry fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance.

        In the past, following periods of market volatility, stockholders have instituted securities class action litigation. If we were involved in securities litigation, it could be a substantial cost and divert resources and the attention of executive management from our business regardless of the outcome of such litigation.

         Requirements associated with being a public company will increase our costs, as well as divert Company resources and management's attention, particularly after we are no longer an "emerging growth company," and may affect our ability to attract and retain qualified board members and executive officers.

        Prior to this offering, we have not been subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act or the other rules and regulations of the SEC or any securities exchange relating to public companies.

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Upon becoming a public company, we will be required to comply with the SEC's rules implementing Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which will require our management to certify financial and other information in our quarterly and annual reports and provide an annual management report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. We will not be required to make our first assessment of our internal control over financial reporting until the year following our first annual report required to be filed with the SEC. Our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting so long as we qualify as an emerging growth company.

        We are working with our legal, independent accounting, and financial advisors to identify those areas in which changes or enhancements should be made to our financial and management control systems to manage our growth and obligations as a public company. Some such areas include corporate governance, corporate control, internal audit, disclosure controls and procedures, and financial reporting and accounting systems. We have made, and will continue to make, changes in these and other areas. However, the expenses that will be required in order to prepare adequately for becoming a public company could be material.

        Compliance with the various reporting and other requirements applicable to public companies will also require considerable time and attention of management. We cannot predict or estimate the amount of the additional costs we may incur, the timing of such costs or the impact that our management's attention to these matters will have on our business. In addition, the changes we make may not be sufficient to satisfy our obligations as a public company on a timely basis or at all.

        In addition, being a public company could make it more difficult or more costly for us to obtain certain types of insurance, including directors' and officers' liability insurance, and we may be forced to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. The impact of these events could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of directors, our board committees and our executive team.

         Our principal stockholders may exert substantial influence over us and may exercise their control in a manner adverse to your interests.

        We expect that upon completion of this offering, Timothy D. Boyd, Stephen J. Mueller and Richard K. Deutsch, our three named executive officers, together with their family members, will own approximately 24.8% of our outstanding common stock. As a result, these stockholders will be able to exercise a significant level of control over all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, amendment of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and approval of significant corporate transactions. This ability could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of the Company or changes in management and will make the approval of certain transactions difficult or impossible without the support of these stockholders. It is possible that these persons will exercise control over us in a manner adverse to your interests.

         We are an "emerging growth company" with reduced reporting requirements that may make our common stock less attractive to investors.

        We are an "emerging growth company," as defined in the JOBS Act, and may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to public companies generally. As discussed above, for so long as we remain an emerging growth company, we may elect not to have our independent registered public accounting firm provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, as would otherwise be required by Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. This may increase the risk that we fail to detect and remedy any weaknesses or deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting.

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        In general, these reduced reporting requirements may allow us to refrain from disclosing information that you may find important. It is also possible that investors may generally find our common stock less attractive because of our status as an emerging growth company and our more limited disclosure. Any of the foregoing could adversely affect the price and liquidity of our common stock.

        We may take advantage of these disclosure exemptions until we are no longer an "emerging growth company." We could be an emerging growth company until the last day of the first fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of our first common equity offering, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier if our annual revenues exceed $1.0 billion, if we issue more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt in any three-year period or if we become a "large accelerated filer" as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act.

         Future sales of our common stock may cause our stock price to decline.

        If our existing stockholders sell, or indicate an intention to sell, substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market following this offering, the market price of our common stock could decline. These sales might also make it more difficult for us to sell additional equity securities at a time and price that we deem appropriate. Based on 3,982,400 shares of common stock outstanding as of July 31, 2014, assuming the anticipated stock split, upon completion of this offering, we will have 13,982,400 shares of common stock outstanding. Of these outstanding shares, all of the shares of our common stock sold in this offering will be freely tradable in the public market, except for any shares held by our affiliates as defined in Rule 144 of the Securities Act.

        We, our directors and executive officers and substantially all of our stockholders have agreed with the underwriters, subject to certain exceptions, not to dispose of or hedge any shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, shares of our common stock for a period of 180 days from the date of this Prospectus, which may be extended upon the occurrence of specified events, except with the prior written consent of FBR Capital Markets & Co. and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, as representatives of the underwriters. FBR Capital Markets & Co. and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, in their sole discretion, may release any of the securities subject to these lock-up agreements at any time without notice.

        After the expiration of the lock-up agreements and other contractual restrictions that prohibit transfers for at least 180 days after the date of this Prospectus, up to 3,982,400 restricted securities may be sold into the public market in the future without registration under the Securities Act to the extent permitted under Rule 144. All of these restricted securities will be available for sale 180 days after the date of this Prospectus subject to volume or other limits under Rule 144.

        We also intend to register all 559,296 shares of common stock that we may issue under the Peak Resorts, Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Incentive Plan") that has been adopted by the board of directors and stockholders and will become effective concurrently with the completion of this offering. Once we register these shares, they can be freely sold in the public market upon issuance and once vested, subject to the 180-day lock-up periods under the lock-up agreements described above and in the "Underwriting" section of this Prospectus.

         If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, if they adversely change their recommendations regarding our common stock, or if our operating results do not meet their expectations, our stock price and trading volume could decline.

        The trading market for our common stock may be influenced by the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. Securities analysts may elect not to provide research coverage of our common stock. This lack of research coverage could adversely affect the price of our common stock. We do not have any control over these reports or analysts. If any of

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the analysts who cover our Company downgrades our stock, or if our operating results do not meet the analysts' expectations, our stock price could decline. Moreover, if any of these analysts ceases coverage of our Company or fails to publish regular reports on our business, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our stock price and trading volume to decline.

         You will experience immediate and substantial dilution in the book value of your common stock as a result of this offering.

        The initial public offering price of our common stock is considerably more than the pro forma, net tangible book value per share of our outstanding common stock. This reduction in the value of your equity is known as dilution. This dilution occurs in large part because our earlier investors paid substantially less than the initial public offering price when they purchased their shares. Investors purchasing common stock in this offering will incur immediate dilution of $4.00 in pro forma, net tangible book value per share of common stock, based on the assumed initial public offering price of $10.00 per share which is the midpoint of the price range listed on the front cover page of this Prospectus. In addition, following this offering, purchasers in the offering will have contributed 99.6% of the total consideration paid by our stockholders to purchase shares of common stock. For a further description of the dilution that you will experience immediately after this offering, see the section of this Prospectus entitled "Dilution." In addition, if we raise funds by issuing additional securities, the newly-issued shares will further dilute your percentage ownership of our Company.

         Our management will have broad discretion over the proceeds we receive in this offering and might not apply the proceeds in ways that increase the value of your investment.

        Our management will have broad discretion to use our net proceeds from this offering, and you will be relying on their judgment regarding the application of these proceeds. Our management might not apply our net proceeds of this offering in ways that increase the value of your investment. We expect to use the net proceeds from this offering to repay existing debt and for general working capital purposes. You will not have the opportunity to influence our decisions on how to use our net proceeds from this offering.

         We have anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents that may discourage a change of control.

        Certain provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws may have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider in its best interest, including those attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares held by our stockholders.

        These provisions provide for, among other things:

    advance notice for nominations of directors by stockholders and for stockholders to include matters to be considered at our annual meetings;

    certain limitations on convening special stockholder meetings;

    the removal of directors only for cause by our board of directors or upon the affirmative vote of holders of at least 66 2 / 3 % of the shares of common stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; and

    that the amended and restated by-laws may only be amended by our board of directors.

        These anti-takeover provisions could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire our Company, even if the third party's offer may be considered beneficial by many of our stockholders. As a result, our stockholders may be limited in their ability to obtain a premium for their shares.

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This Prospectus contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Prospectus, including statements regarding our future financial position, economic performance, results of operations, business strategy, budgets, projected costs, plans and objectives of management for future operations, and the information referred to under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," are forward-looking statements. In addition, forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as "may," "will," "expect," "intend," "estimate," "anticipate," "believe," "continue" or similar terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management's beliefs and certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. Accordingly, you are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date made, expectations may prove to have been materially different from the results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Unless otherwise required by law, we also disclaim any obligation to update our view of any such risks or uncertainties or to announce publicly the result of any revisions to the forward-looking statements made in this Prospectus. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include, among others (including the factors described in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in this Prospectus):

    weather, including climate change;

    seasonality;

    competition with other indoor and outdoor winter leisure activities and ski resorts;

    the leases and permits for property underlying certain of our ski resorts;

    ability to integrate new acquisitions;

    environmental laws and regulations;

    our dependence on key personnel;

    funds for capital expenditures, including funds raised under the EB-5 program;

    the effect of declining revenues on margins;

    the future development and continued success of our Mount Snow ski resort;

    our reliance on information technology;

    our current dependence on a single lender and the lender's option to purchase certain of our ski resorts;

    our dependence on a seasonal workforce; and

    the securities markets.

        You should also refer to the section of this Prospectus entitled "Risk Factors" for a discussion of factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. As a result of these factors, we cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements in this Prospectus will prove to be accurate. Furthermore, if our forward-looking statements prove to be inaccurate, the inaccuracy may prove to be material. In light of the significant uncertainties in these forward-looking statements, you should not regard these statements as a representation or

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warranty by us or any other person that we will achieve our objectives and plans in any specified time-frame, or at all.

        All written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made in this Prospectus in the context of these risks and uncertainties.

        We caution you that the important factors referenced above may not contain all of the factors that are important to you.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

        We estimate that we will receive net proceeds of approximately $91.6 million from the sale of 10,000,000 shares of our common stock in this offering, assuming an initial public offering price of $10.00 per share, the mid-point of the estimated price range set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus, and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. In November 2014, we entered into a Restructure Agreement with EPR providing for the prepayment of a portion of our outstanding debt, as described below.

        More specifically, we intend to use approximately $42.9 million of the net proceeds from this offering for repayment of a portion of the outstanding debt relating to the development of our Mount Snow ski area. On April 4, 2007, we and our subsidiary Mount Snow, Ltd., as borrowers, entered into a promissory note in favor of EPT Mount Snow, Inc., as lender, in the amount of $25.0 million, which was later modified by the Modification Agreement dated as of April 1, 2010 to increase the amount of funds available under such loan to $41.0 million (the "Development Loan"). The outstanding balance under the Development Loan accrues interest at a rate of 10.00% annually and matures on April 1, 2016.

        We intend to use approximately $12.5 million of the net proceeds for repayment of a portion of the outstanding debt relating to our acquisition of the Attitash ski area. On April 4, 2007, we and our subsidiary, L.B.O. Holding, Inc., as borrowers, entered into a promissory note in favor of EPT Mount Attitash, Inc., as lender, in the amount of $15.7 million. As of July 31, 2014, the outstanding balance under this promissory note accrues interest at a rate of 10.93% and matures on April 3, 2027.

        We intend to use approximately $11.4 million of the net proceeds for repayment of a portion of the outstanding debt incurred principally to pay off debt secured by Crotched Mountain, of which approximately $0.4 million will be used to acquire the portion of the land underlying Crotched Mountain that we lease. On March 10, 2006, our subsidiary SNH Development, Inc., as borrower, entered into a promissory note in favor of EPT Crotched Mountain, Inc., as lender, in the amount of $8.0 million, which was amended on July13, 2012 to increase the funds available to approximately $11.0 million. As of July 31, 2014, the outstanding balance under this promissory note accrues interest at a rate of 10.27% and matures on March 10, 2027.

        We intend to use approximately $9.5 million of the net proceeds to repay a portion of the outstanding debt due pursuant to the Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of October 30, 2007, among the Company and certain of its affiliates, as borrowers, and EPT Ski Properties, Inc., as lender. On October 30, 2007, the borrowers entered into a promissory note in favor of EPT Ski Properties, Inc. in the amount of $31.0 million, which was later modified to increase the amount available under the Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement to approximately $56.0 million. As of July 31, 2014, the outstanding balance under this promissory note accrues interest at a rate of 9.98% and is due on October 29, 2027.

        Pursuant to the terms of the Debt Restructure, we intend to use up to $5.0 million of the offering proceeds to pay a defeasance fee to EPR in connection with our debt prepayment. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Recent Developments" for additional details relating to the proposed restructuring.

        The remaining proceeds will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes, including future acquisitions.

        Pending these uses, we plan to invest the net proceeds in a variety of capital preservation instruments, including short-term, interest bearing investment grade securities. The goal with respect to the investment of these net proceeds is capital preservation and liquidity so that such funds are readily available.

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DIVIDEND POLICY

        Historically, we have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock. Commensurate with this offering, we intend to pay quarterly cash dividends on our common stock at an initial quarterly rate of $0.1375 per share. We intend to pay the first dividend in February 2015, which will include an amount on a pro-rated basis for the period from the effective date of this offering to January 31, 2015 and, thereafter, to pay dividends on a quarterly basis. Based on our cash flow history and the savings on interest payments we will experience as a result of our application of the use of proceeds from this offering, we believe that we have a reasonable basis for setting the initial quarterly dividend rate at $0.1375 per share. Distributions treated as dividends that are received by individual holders of our common stock that are United States persons currently will be subject to a reduced maximum income tax rate of 20% if such dividends are treated as "qualified dividend income" for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

        We cannot assure you that this initial dividend rate will be sustained or that we will continue to pay dividends in the future. The declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the sole discretion of our board of directors and will depend on many factors, including our actual results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, restrictions in our debt agreements, economic conditions and other factors that could differ materially from our current expectations. For example, the Master Credit Agreement includes financial covenants consisting of a maximum Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Master Credit Agreement) of 65%, above which the Company and certain of its subsidiaries are prohibited from incurring additional indebtedness, and a Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Master Credit Agreement) covenant, which (a) requires the Company to increase the balance of its debt service reserve account if the Company's Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio falls below 1.50:1.00, and (b) prohibits the Company from paying dividends if the ratio is below 1.25:1.00. The payment of dividends is also prohibited during default situations under the terms of the Master Credit Agreement.

        Our historical results of operations, including cash flow, are not indicative of future financial performance. Our actual results of operations could differ significantly from our historical results of operations and will be affected by a number of factors, including weather during the ski season, our ability to compete with other ski areas and leisure activities, our ability to maintain leases and permits for certain of our ski areas, the success of future acquisitions, compliance with environmental regulations, renovations and other planned and unplanned capital expenditures and the performance of management. For more information regarding risk factors that could materially adversely affect our actual results of operations, please see "Risk Factors."

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CAPITALIZATION

        The following table sets forth our capitalization as of July 31, 2014 on an actual basis and on a pro forma basis to reflect the sale in this offering of 10,000,000 shares of common stock at an assumed initial offering price of $10.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the range listed on the cover of this Prospectus, and no exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option, after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. The following table also reflects a 100 for 1 stock split of our common stock which we intend to effect prior to the consummation of this offering.

        You should read the following table in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes, "Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," included elsewhere in this Prospectus.

 
  As of July 31, 2014  
 
  Actual   Pro Forma
Offering(1)
 
 
  (Unaudited)
 
 
  (in thousands)
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 5,996   $ 16,424  

Restricted cash

    10,956     10,956  
           
           

Debt(2):

             

Current portion of long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations

  $ 1,021   $ 1,021  

Long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations, less current portion

    174,706     98,910  
           

    175,727     99,931  
           

Stockholders' Equity(3)

             

Common Stock, $0.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized, 3,982,400 shares issued, actual, 13,982,400 shares issued and outstanding, pro forma

    40     140  

Additional paid-in capital

    385     91,913  

Retained earnings

    (5,096 )   (8,146 )
           

    (4,671 )   83,907  
           

Total capitalization

  $ 171,056   $ 183,838  
           
           

(1)
A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $10.00 per share would increase (decrease) cash and cash equivalents, additional paid-in-capital, total stockholders' equity and total capitalization by approximately $9.3 million, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus, remains the same and after deducting underwriter discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

(2)
At the time of the closing, the Company intends to reduce long-term debt from $174.8 million to approximately $99.0 million by repaying certain of its outstanding borrowings with a portion of the offering proceeds. See "Use of Proceeds" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources" for further discussion.

(3)
Pursuant to the amended and restated articles of incorporation, we have 20,000,000 shares of common stock authorized for issuance, par value $0.01 per share.

        The table above excludes 559,296 shares of common stock to be reserved for future issuance under our Incentive Plan which has been adopted by the board and stockholders and will become effective concurrently with the completion of this offering.

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DILUTION

        If you invest in our common stock, your investment will be diluted immediately to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share of our common stock and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common stock after this offering. Our pro forma net tangible book value as of July 31, 2014 was approximately $(4.7) million, or $(0.12) per share of common stock. Pro forma net tangible book value per share represents the amount of our total tangible assets, less our total liabilities, divided by the number of shares of common stock outstanding as of July 31, 2014 after giving effect to an assumed 100 for 1 stock split as if it had occurred prior to July 31, 2014.

        Net tangible book value dilution per share to new investors represents the difference between the amount per share paid by purchasers of shares of common stock in this offering and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of common stock immediately after the completion of this offering. After giving effect to our sale of shares of common stock in this offering at the initial public offering price of $10.00 per share, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of July 31, 2014 would have been $83.3 million, or $6.00 per share. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $6.12 per share to existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in net tangible book value of $4.00 per share to investors purchasing common stock in this offering, as illustrated by the following table:

Initial public offering price per share

  $ 10.00  

Pro forma net tangible book value per share prior to this offering as of July 31, 2014

  $ (0.12 )

Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to this offering

  $ 6.12  

Pro forma net tangible book value per share after this offering

  $ 6.00  

Dilution in net tangible book value per share to new stockholders

  $ 4.00  

        The following table summarizes, on the same pro forma basis as of July 31, 2014, the differences between the existing stockholders and the new stockholders in this offering with respect to the number of shares purchased from us, the total consideration paid, and the average price per share paid before deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. The calculations, with respect to shares purchased by new investors in this offering, reflect an assumed initial public offering price of $10.00 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the front cover page of this Prospectus.

 
  Shares Purchased   Total Consideration    
 
 
  Average Price Per Share  
 
  Number   Percent   Amount   Percent  
 
  (in thousands, except percentage and per share data)
 

Existing stockholders

    3,982,400     28.5 % $ 425     0.4 % $ 0.11  

New investors

    10,000,000     71.5     100,000     99.6     10.00  
                         

Total

    13,982,400     100.0 % $ 100,425     100.0 %                 
                         
                         

        The number of shares of common stock outstanding in the table above is based on the pro forma number of shares outstanding as of July 31, 2014 which assumes no exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option. If the underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full, the number of shares of common stock held by existing stockholders will be reduced to 25.7% of the total number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering, and the number of shares of common stock held by investors participating in this offering will be increased to 11,500,000 shares or 74.2% of the total number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering.

        The foregoing tables and calculations exclude, as of July 31, 2014, 559,296 shares of common stock to be reserved for future issuance under our Incentive Plan which has been adopted by the board and stockholders and will become effective concurrently with the completion of this offering.

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SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

        The following tables set forth our selected historical consolidated financial data for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010. The selected historical financial data for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2014 and 2013 and the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of April 30, 2014 and 2013 has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Prospectus. The selected historical financial data for the fiscal periods ended April 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010 and the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of April 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010 has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements not included in this Prospectus, which, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, consisting only of usual recurring adjustments, necessary for fair presentation of such data. The consolidated financial information reflects a 100 for 1 stock split of our common stock which we intend to effect prior to the consummation of this offering.

        The following table should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the financial statements included elsewhere in this Prospectus.

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        The data presented in the table and footnotes below are in thousands, except for diluted net income per share attributed to Peak Resorts, Inc. and the revenue per skier visit amounts.

 
  Year Ended April 30,  
 
  2014   2013   2012   2011   2010  

Income Statement Information

                               

Revenues

  $ 105,205   $ 99,689   $ 82,044   $ 97,586   $ 89,846  

Operating expense(1)

    78,833     72,438     67,285     70,815     66,672  

Depreciation and amortization

    9,207     8,902     9,561     8,054     7,545  

Land and building rent

    1,464     1,428     1,679     1,948     1,858  

Settlement of lawsuit

    700                  

Interest expense, net

    17,307     12,733     11,465     11,338     11,370  

Gain on sale/leaseback

    333     333     333     333     333  

Gain on acquisition

                400      

Write off of incremental stock issuance cost

            1,168          

Investment income

    10     10     23     241     98  

(Loss) income before income taxes(2)

    (1,962 )   4,530     (8,757 )   6,404     2,833  

Net (loss) income(1)(3)

  $ (1,501 ) $ 2,707   $ (5,295 ) $ (4,006 ) $ 2,833  

Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share(1)

  $ (0.38 ) $ 0.68   $ (1.33 ) $ (1.02 ) $ 0.71  

Pro Forma Tax Adjustment(2):

                               

Net income

  $   $   $   $ 3,858   $ 1,625  

Basic and diluted earnings per share

  $   $   $   $ 0.97   $ 0.41  

Other Financial Information (unaudited):

                               

Reported EBITDA(4)

  $ 25,366   $ 25,939   $ 13,031   $ 24,822   $ 21,317  

Capital expenditures

    10,028     14,900     21,817     19,116     6,009  

Other Data (unaudited):

                               

Operations:

                               

Skier visits(5)

    1,570     1,520     1,221     1,572     1,606  

Revenue per skier visit(6)

  $ 67.02   $ 65.53   $ 67.22   $ 62.06   $ 55.94  

Tube visits

    182     166     125     180     170  

Total visits

    1,752     1,686     1,346     1,752     1,776  

Other Balance Sheet Data:

                               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 13,186   $ 11,971   $ 6,179   $ 16,463   $ 19,508  

Restricted cash(7)

  $ 13,063   $ 12,141   $ 11,036   $ 11,271   $ 11,139  

Total assets

  $ 207,291   $ 202,546   $ 185,813   $ 180,521   $ 170,254  

Long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations (including long-term debt due within one year)           

  $ 175,902   $ 172,322   $ 161,499   $ 144,058   $ 138,621  

Net debt(8)

  $ 162,716   $ 160,351   $ 155,330   $ 127,595   $ 119,113  

Total stockholders' equity

  $ 3,488   $ 4,990   $ 2,282   $ 7,578   $ 13,733  

(1)
Operating expenses before depreciation and amortization and land and building rent.

(2)
The Company was an S-corporation for federal and state income tax purposes until April 30, 2011 when it terminated its S-corporation election. As a result, we did not have a provision for income taxes for fiscal 2011. The Company revoked its S-corporation election effective April 30, 2011. In connection with the revocation, deferred income taxes were reinstated for the tax effect of temporary differences. Net income and basic and diluted earnings per share assuming a pro forma tax adjustment for the years ended April 30, 2011 and 2010 were $3.9 million and $0.97, and $1.6 million and $0.41, respectively, after giving effect to the anticipated 100 for 1 common stock split.

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(3)
The deferred income taxes recorded by Mount Snow, Ltd. and L.B.O. Holding, Inc. were written off when they were approved as qualified S-corporations.

(4)
See footnote (1) to the table in the section of this Prospectus titled "Summary Consolidated Financial Information" for a definition of Reported EBITDA and reconciliation to operating income (loss).

(5)
A skier visit represents a person utilizing a ticket or pass to access a mountain resort for any part of one day and includes both paid and complimentary access and excludes tube visits.

(6)
Revenue per skier visit is calculated by dividing total revenue by total skier visits during the respective periods.

(7)
As of April 30 of each year, the end of our fiscal year, we are required to include in restricted cash interest due on our outstanding debt with EPR, our primary lender, and rent under the lease for the Mad River resort for the 10 months following April 30.

(8)
Net debt is defined as long-term debt and capital lease obligations plus long-term debt and capital lease obligations due within one year less cash and cash equivalents.

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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

         The following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes related thereto included with this Prospectus. To the extent that the following Management's Discussion and Analysis contains statements which are not of a historical nature, such statements involve risks and uncertainties. These risks include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the "Risk Factors" section on page 18 of this Prospectus. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Forward-Looking Statements and the risk factors, each included in this Prospectus.

Overview

        We own or lease and operate 13 ski resorts throughout the Midwestern, Northeastern and Southeastern U.S. Our ski resorts, which include both day ski resorts and overnight drive ski resorts, offer snow skiing, snowboarding and other snow sports. During the last two ski seasons, we had an average of 1.7 million skier visits each year.

        We and our subsidiaries operate in a single business segment—resort operations. The consolidated financial data for our fiscal years ended April 30, 2014 and 2013 and three-month periods ended July 31, 2014 and 2013 presented in this Prospectus is comprised of the data of our 13 ski resorts. Also included in the financial information presented are ancillary services, primarily consisting of food and beverage services, equipment rental, ski instruction, hotel/lodging and retail.

        The opening and closing dates of our ski resorts are dependent upon weather conditions, but our peak ski season generally runs from early December to mid-April. The following tables illustrate the opening and closing dates for the 2009/2010 through 2013/2014 ski seasons for our 13 ski resorts:

Ski Resort
  2009/2010 Open Dates   2010/2011 Open Dates   2011/2012 Open Dates   2012/2013 Open Dates   2013/2014 Open Dates
Attitash   Dec 12 - Mar 28   Dec 11 - Apr 3   Nov 25 - Mar 25   Dec 7 - Apr 11   Dec 7 - Apr 6
Alpine Valley(1)         Dec 30 - Mar 3   Dec 28 - Mar 16
Big Boulder   Dec 6 - Apr 4   Nov 29 - Apr 10   Dec 11 - Mar 24   Nov 28 - Apr 20   Nov 14 - Apr 6
Boston Mills   Dec 12 - Mar 20   Dec 10 - Mar 14   Dec 17 - Mar 10   Dec 28 - Mar 10   Nov 29 - Mar 16
Brandywine   Dec 19 - Mar 20   Dec 11 - Mar 13   Dec 30 - Mar 4   Dec 29 - Mar 30   Dec 14 - Mar 16
Crotched Mountain   Dec 11 - Mar 28   Dec 4 - Apr 3   Dec 17 - Mar 18   Dec 1 - Apr 7   Nov 30 - Mar 30
Hidden Valley   Dec 12 - Mar 7   Dec 18 - Feb 27   Jan 4 - Feb 26   Dec 23 - Mar 17   Dec 14 - Mar 15
Jack Frost   Dec 12 - Mar 21   Dec 11 - Mar 13   Dec 17 - Mar 11   Dec 22 - Mar 31   Dec 7 - Mar 23
Mad River   Dec 11 - Mar 7   Dec 10 - Mar 6   Dec 17 - Mar 11   Dec 23 - Mar 17   Nov 30 - Mar 16
Mount Snow   Dec 7 - Apr 11   Nov 25 - Apr 16   Dec 10 - Mar 25   Nov 22 - Apr 21   Nov 15 - Apr 13
Paoli Peaks   Dec 12 - Mar 7   Dec 17 - Feb 27   Jan 3 - Mar 4   Dec 23 - Mar 10   Dec 14 - Mar 9
Snow Creek   Dec 12 - Mar 7   Dec 11 - Mar 6   Dec 17 - Mar 4   Dec 22 - Mar 17   Dec 14 - Mar 9
Wildcat Mountain   Dec 11 - Apr 19   Dec 11 - Apr 24   Dec 18 - Apr 15   Nov 22 - Apr 21   Nov 28 - Apr 27

(1)
Data for Alpine Valley is included for the 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 ski seasons only, as we acquired the ski resort in November 2012.

        We, like other day ski resort and overnight drive ski resort operators, earn our revenues in six principal categories. In order of their contribution, they are: lift tickets, food and beverage sales, equipment rentals, ski instruction, hotel/lodging, and retail. For more detailed information about each revenue category, see "Business—Revenue Components."

        Our single largest source of revenue is the sale of lift tickets (including season passes) which represented approximately 49.1% and 50.2% of net revenue for fiscal 2014 and 2013, respectively. Lift ticket revenue is driven by the volume of lift tickets and season passes sold and the pricing of these items. Most of our season pass products are sold before the start of the ski season. Season pass revenue, although collected prior to the ski season, is recognized in the consolidated statement of earnings (loss) over the ski season based upon the estimated length of the season. For the 2013/2014

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and 2012/2013 ski seasons, approximately 28.2% and 26.4%, respectively, of total lift revenue recognized was comprised of season pass revenue. There can be no assurance that future season pass sales will be similar to historical trends.

        The cost structure of our operations has a significant fixed component with variable expenses including, but not limited to, retail and food and beverage cost of sales, labor, power and utilities. As such, profit margins can fluctuate based on the level of revenues.

Seasonality and Quarterly Results

        Our resort operations are seasonal in nature. In particular, revenue and profits for our operations are substantially lower and historically result in losses from late spring to late fall, which occur during our first and second fiscal quarters. Revenue and profits generated by our summer operations are not sufficient to fully offset our off-season losses from our operations. During fiscal 2014, approximately 89.2% of resort revenues were recognized in the third and fourth fiscal quarters. Therefore, the operating results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for any subsequent quarter or for a full year.

Recent Trends

        The timing and duration of favorable weather conditions impacts our revenues in regard to the timing and number of skier visits. Though the amount of snowfall early in the ski season does encourage skier visits, all of our ski resorts have snowmaking capabilities in the event that the natural snowfall is insufficient. Cold weather, however, is essential to a successful ski season. The weather was favorable during the 2013/2014 ski season, but there is no way to predict favorable weather conditions in the future. We sell season passes prior to the start of the ski season to help mitigate any negative effects that unfavorable weather may have on our revenues.

        We have increased the prices of most of our lift tickets, passes and certain other products and services in each of the last two seasons. There can be no assurance that we will be able to increase prices in the future or predict the impact that pricing increases may have on visitation or revenue.

        We had one major capital project in fiscal 2014. At Alpine Valley in Ohio, we replaced the pump house and maintenance buildings, significantly improved our snowmaking capacity and improved our uphill capacity with the addition of two ski lifts.

        We had three major capital projects in fiscal 2013. At Crotched Mountain in New Hampshire, we replaced a fixed grip quad with a high speed detachable lift. In conjunction with the new lift, we added 25% more skiable terrain. At Brandywine in Ohio, we replaced the three-skier services buildings with a new 48,000 square foot lodge. At Hidden Valley in Missouri, we opened approximately 40% more skiable terrain, added a fixed grip quad chair lift and remodeled the interior of the main ski lodge.

        In October 2012, we purchased the outstanding common stock of Sycamore Lake, Inc. (doing business as Alpine Valley Ski Area in Cleveland, Ohio) for $2.6 million. This acquisition enables us to employ pricing strategies and cost synergies with our other two Cleveland resorts.

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Results of Operations

Summary

        Our operating results for fiscal 2014 and fiscal 2013 and the three months ended July 31, 2014 and 2013 are presented by category as follows (dollars and total visits in thousands):

 
  Three Months Ended July 31,   Year Ended April 30,  
 
  2014   2013   Percent
Increase
(Decrease)
2014/2013
  2014   2013   Percent
Increase
(Decrease)
2014/2013
 

Revenue:

                                     

Lift and tubing tickets

  $   $     % $ 51,672   $ 50,085     3.2 %

Food and beverage

    1,712     1,602     6.9 %   18,638     17,339     7.5 %

Equipment rental

            %   8,584     7,601     12.9 %

Ski instruction

            %   7,130     6,775     5.2 %

Hotel/lodging

    1,323     1,244     6.4 %   7,479     7,156     4.5 %

Retail

    160     118     35.6 %   4,811     4,536     6.1 %

Other

    2,401     2,056     16.8 %   6,891     6,196     11.2 %
                           

Total revenue

    5,596     5,020     11.5 %   105,205     99,689     5.5 %

Operating expense:

                                     

Labor and labor related expenses

    6,259     5,835     7.3 %   38,950     36,029     8.1 %

Retail and food and beverage cost of sales

    634     547     15.9 %   9,122     8,638     5.6 %

Power and utilities

    691     620     11.5 %   8,500     7,593     11.9 %

Real estate and other taxes

    477     488     (2.3 )%   1,651     1,817     (9.1 )%

Land and building rent

    357     347     2.9 %   1,464     1,428     2.5 %

General and administrative expense

    1,086     835     30.1 %   3,940     2,529     55.8 %

Other expense

    2,862     2,735     4.6 %   17,370     15,832     9.7 %
                           

Total operating expense prior to depreciation and amortization

    12,366     11,407     8.4 %   80,997     73,866     8.7 %
                           

Depreciation and amortization

    2,306     2,287     0.8 %   9,207     8,902     3.4 %
                           

Total operating expense

    14,672     13,694     7.1 %   90,204     82,768     8.1 %
                           

Operating income

  $ (9,076 ) $ (8,674 )   (4.6 )% $ 15,001   $ 16,921     (7.2 )%
                           
                           

Total reported EBITDA

  $ (6,445 ) $ (6,347 )   (6.6 )% $ 25,366   $ 25,939     (2.2 )%
                           
                           

Total visits

    N/A     N/A     N/A     1,752     1,686     3.9 %
                           
                           

        We have chosen to specifically include Reported EBITDA (defined as net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, gain on sale leaseback, investment income, other income or expense and other non-recurring items) as a measurement of our results of operations because we consider this measurement to be a significant indication of our financial performance and available capital resources. Reported EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP. We provide a reconciliation of Reported EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measurement, below.

        Management considers Reported EBITDA to be a significant indication of our financial performance and available capital resources. Because of large depreciation and other charges relating to our ski resorts, it is difficult for management to fully and accurately evaluate our financial results and available capital resources using net income. Management believes that by providing investors with Reported EBITDA, investors will have a clearer understanding of our financial performance and cash

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flow because Reported EBITDA: (i) is widely used in the ski industry to measure a company's operating performance without regard to items excluded from the calculation of such measure, which can vary by company primarily based upon the structure or existence of their financing; (ii) helps investors to more meaningfully evaluate and compare the results of our operations from period to period by removing the effect of our capital structure and asset base from our operating structure; and (iii) is used by our management for various purposes, including as a measure of performance of our operating entities and as a basis for planning.

        Items excluded from Reported EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance or liquidity. Reported EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as alternative to, or substitute for, net income, net change in cash and cash equivalents or other financial statement data presented in the consolidated financial statements as indicators of financial performance or liquidity. Because Reported EBITDA is not a measurement determined in accordance with GAAP and is susceptible to varying calculations, Reported EBITDA as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.

        The following table includes a reconciliation of Reported EBITDA to net income (loss) (in thousands):

 
  Three Months
Ended July 31,
  Year Ended April 30,  
 
  2014   2013   2014   2013  

Net (loss) income

  $ (8,160 ) $ (7,880 ) $ (1,501 ) $ 2,707  

Income tax (benefit) provision

    (5,172 )   (4,981 )   (461 )   1,823  

Interest expense, net

    4,342     4,274     17,307     12,733  

Depreciation and amortization

    2,306     2,287     9,207     8,902  

Investment income

    (3 )   (4 )   (10 )   (10 )

Gain on sale/leaseback

    (83 )   (83 )   (333 )   (333 )

Non-routine legal fees and settlement of lawsuit

    325     40     1,157     117  
                   

Reported EBITDA

  $ (6,445 ) $ (6,347 ) $ 25,366   $ 25,939  
                   
                   

        As discussed in the "Use of Proceeds" section of this Prospectus, we intend to use the proceeds from this offering as follows: (i) approximately $75.8 million to repay a portion of our outstanding debt; (ii) approximately $0.4 million to acquire the portion of the land underlying Crotched Mountain that we currently lease; and (iii) up to $5.0 million to pay a defeasance fee to EPR in connection with the prepayment of a portion of our debt. Assuming that this offering occurred on May 1, 2013, the first day of fiscal 2014, the pro forma impact of the debt repayment would increase net income by approximately $4.7 million as a result of a $7.7 million savings on interest payments relating to the debt being prepaid and rent expense related to the portion of Crotched Mountain that we currently lease, net of income taxes due on the additional income at a rate of 39.0%.

Three Months Ended July 31, 2014 Compared to the Three Months Ended July 31, 2013

        Food and beverage revenue increased $0.11 million, or 6.9%, for the first three months of fiscal 2015 compared to the same period in fiscal 2014. The increase is a result of higher food and beverage sales at Mount Snow of $0.14 million attributable to the Tough Mudder event held at Mount Snow during the first quarter of fiscal 2015, as well as increased sales at Big Boulder of $0.07 million, offset by a decrease of $0.11 million in sales at Attitash and $0.01 million at our other resorts.

        Hotel/lodging revenue increased $0.08 million, or 6.4%, for the first three months of fiscal 2015 compared to the same period of fiscal 2014 because of an increase in revenue at Mount Snow of $0.15 million from the Tough Mudder event, offset by a decrease of $0.07 million at Attitash as a result of decreased occupancy due to fewer group bookings.

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        Other income increased $0.35 million for the first three months of fiscal 2015 compared to the same period of fiscal 2014 attributable to the Tough Mudder event at Mount Snow which increased sales by $0.14 million, an increase in sales at Big Boulder of $0.16 million from the lease of the Boulder Lake Club in fiscal 2015 and an increase of summer revenue at Boston Mills of $0.03 million and Wildcat of $0.02 million.

        Labor and labor related expenses increased $0.4 million, or 7.3%, for the first three months of fiscal 2015compared to the same period of fiscal 2014 because of a $0.3 million increase in labor as a result of compensation increases for full time employees implemented after the first quarter of fiscal 2014 and the Tough Mudder event at Mount Snow. In addition, workers' compensation expense increased $0.1 million because of an increase in rates.

        Retail and food and beverage cost of sales increased $0.09 million, or 15.9%, as a result of increased retail and food and beverage revenue and an increase in the cost complement at Mount Snow.

        Power and utilities increased $0.07 million, or 11.2%, for the first three months of fiscal 2015 versus the same period of fiscal 2014 as a result of increased utility rates.

        General and administrative expense increased $0.25 million, or 30.1%, for the first three months of fiscal 2015 versus the same period of fiscal 2014 primarily due to an increase in legal fees related to litigation settled in the second quarter of fiscal 2015. The charge related to the ultimate settlement of this litigation was recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended April 30, 2014.

        Other expense increased $0.13 million, or 4.6%, for the first three months of fiscal 2015 compared to the same period of fiscal 2014 resulting from a $0.09 million increase in legal fees related to litigation settled in the second quarter of fiscal 2015. The settlement of this litigation was recognized in the second quarter of fiscal 2015. In addition, $0.04 million of the increase in other expense was due to increased repairs and maintenance expense at Jack Frost and Big Boulder.

Other Income and Expenses

        The following table illustrates our other income and expenses during each of the three-month periods ended July 31, 2014 (in thousands):

 
  Three Months
Ended July 31,
   
 
 
  Increase
(Decrease)
2014/2013
 
 
  2014   2013  

Other income:

                   

Investment income

  $ 3   $ 4   $ (1 )

Gain on sale/leaseback

    83     83      

Other expenses:

                   

Depreciation and amortization

    2,306     2,287     19  

Interest expense, net

    4,342     4,274     68  

Income tax benefit

    (5,152 )   (4,981 )   (171 )

        In addition to operating results, the following material items contributed to our overall financial performance:

        Interest expense, net.     The increase in interest expense, net of $0.07 million, was a result of an increase in interest rates for the first three months of fiscal 2015 as compared to the same period of fiscal 2014.

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        Income tax benefit.     The income tax benefit increased $0.2 million as a result of an increase in the loss before income tax benefit of $0.5 million for the first three months of fiscal 2015 as compared to the same period of fiscal 2014.

Fiscal 2014 Compared to Fiscal 2013

        Lift and tubing revenue increased $1.6 million, or 3.2%, for fiscal 2014 compared to fiscal 2013. Total visits for fiscal 2014 increased 3.9% compared to fiscal 2013, which was primarily due to favorable weather conditions. Season pass sales increased $1.3 million, or 10.1%, from fiscal 2013 to fiscal 2014. The increase in revenue from increased skier visits and the increase in season pass sales was offset by a decrease of $0.6 million in yield per skier visit. Yield is determined by dividing lift revenue by skier visits.

        Food and beverage revenue increased $1.3 million, or 7.5%, for fiscal 2014 compared to fiscal 2013, which is attributable to increased skier visits and an increase in yield per skier visit of $0.6 million.

        Rental revenue increased $1.0 million, or 12.9%, for fiscal 2014 compared to fiscal 2013, which is attributable to increased skier visits and an increase in yield per skier visit of $0.7 million.

        Ski instruction revenue increased $0.4 million, or 5.2%, for fiscal 2014 compared to fiscal 2013, which is attributable to increased skier visits and an increase in yield per skier visit of $0.1 million.

        Hotel and lodging revenue increased $0.3 million, or 4.5%, for fiscal 2014 compared to fiscal 2013, which is attributable to increased skier visits and increased summer occupancy.

        Retail revenue increased $0.3 million, or 6.1%, for fiscal 2014 compared to fiscal 2013, which is attributable to increased skier visits and by an increase in yield per skier visit of $0.1 million.

        Labor and related benefit expense increased by $2.9 million, or 8.1%, for fiscal 2014 compared to fiscal 2013. Fiscal 2014 was a good weather year and several of our resorts opened earlier than normal. On average, our resorts were open 106.2 days in fiscal 2014 as compared to 98.5 days in fiscal 2013.

        Retail and food and beverage cost of sales increased by $0.5 million, or 5.6%, for fiscal 2014 as compared to fiscal 2013, as a result of increased skier visits, which was offset by a decrease in cost of sales as related to related revenues of 0.6%.

        Power and utility expense for fiscal 2014 increased by $0.9 million, or 11.9%, as compared to fiscal 2013 due to a longer season at our ski resorts in fiscal 2014 and increased power rates.

        Real estate and other taxes decreased by $0.2 million, or 9.1%, for fiscal 2014 compared to fiscal 2013. The decrease is due to favorable adjustments.

        Depreciation and amortization increased $0.3 million in fiscal 2014 as compared to fiscal 2013, $0.2 million of which was due to an entire year of depreciation of the Alpine Valley resort and $0.1 million of which was due to assets acquired in the other resorts.

        General and administrative expense for fiscal 2014 increased by $1.4 million, or 55.8%, as compared to fiscal 2013, primarily because of increased legal and professional fees of $0.5 million and the settlement of a lawsuit of $0.7 million.

        Other expense increased by $1.5 million, or 9.7%, for fiscal 2014 compared to fiscal 2013, of which $0.2 million is attributable to an increase in advertising spending, $0.2 million is due to an increase in professional fees, $0.4 million is attributable to an increase in repairs and maintenance, $0.1 million is attributable to an increase in general liability insurance related to the increase in revenue, $0.4 million is attributable to increased spending for supplies and $0.2 million is attributable to an increase in uniform costs.

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Other Income and Expenses

        The following table illustrates our other income and expenses during the two-year period ended April 30, 2014 (in thousands):

 
  Year Ended April 30,    
 
 
  Increase
(Decrease)
2014/2013
 
 
  2014   2013  

Other income:

                   

Investment income

  $ 10   $ 10   $ 0  

Other expenses:

                   

Interest expense, net

    17,307     12,733     4,574  

Income tax expense (benefit)

    (461 )   1,823     (2,284 )

        In addition to operating results, the following material items contribute to our overall financial performance:

        Interest expense, net.     Interest expense increased by $4.6 million in fiscal 2014 as compared to fiscal 2013, of which $3.6 million is a result of a decrease in capitalized interest, $0.8 million is due to increased borrowings and $0.2 million is due to interest rate increases.

        Income tax provision.     The Income tax provision for fiscal 2014 and 2013 was based on income (loss) before income tax. The change is a result of the change from net income in fiscal 2013 to net loss in fiscal 2014 and the impact of permanent items.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

    Significant Sources of Cash

        Our available cash is the highest in our fourth quarter primarily due to the seasonality of our resort business. We had $6.0 million of cash and cash equivalents at July 31, 2014 compared to $13.2 million at April 30, 2014. We used $8.9 million of cash in operating activities during the three months ended July 31, 2014 compared to $5.7 million of cash used in the three months ended July 31, 2013. We generate the majority of our cash from operations during the ski season, which occurs in our third and fourth quarters. We currently anticipate that Reported EBITDA will continue to provide a significant source of our future operating cash flows.

        In addition to our $6.0 million of cash and cash equivalents at July 31, 2014, we have available $10.0 million under various loan agreements to fund expansion and capital expenditures at our ski resorts. We expect that our liquidity needs for the near term and the next fiscal year will be met by continued use of operating cash flows (primarily those generated in our third and fourth fiscal quarters) and additional borrowings under our loan arrangements, as needed.

        Long-term debt at July 31, 2014 and April 30, 2014 consisted of borrowings pursuant to the loans and other credit facilities with EPR, our primary lender, discussed below. In November 2014, we entered into a Restructure Agreement with EPR providing for the prepayment of a portion of our outstanding debt. We have presented in the table below the borrowings at July 31, 2014 and April 30, 2014, as well as the pro forma balances of these borrowings following the proposed repayment of

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certain of the debt out of the offering proceeds. See "Use of Proceeds" and "—Recent Developments" for additional details relating to the proposed restructuring.

 
  (in thousands)  
 
  July 31,
2014
  April 30,
2014
  Pro Forma
Balance
at Closing
 

Attitash/Mount Snow Debt, payable in monthly interest-only payments at an increasing interest rate (10.93% at July 31, 2014 and April 30, 2014), remaining principal and interest due on April 3, 2027

  $ 63,500   $ 63,500   $ 51,050  

Mount Snow Development Debt, payable in monthly interest-only payments at 10.00%, remaining principal and interest due on April 1, 2016

    42,907     42,907      

Credit Facility Debt, payable in monthly interest-only payments at an increasing interest rate (9.98% at July 31, 2014 and April 30, 2014), remaining principal and interest due on October 29, 2027

    47,029     47,029     37,562  

Crotched Mountain Debt, payable in monthly interest-only payments at an increasing interest rate (10.27% at July 31, 2014 and April 30, 2014), remaining principal and interest due on March 10, 2027

    10,972     10,972      

Sycamore Lake (Alpine Valley) Debt, payable in monthly interest-only payments at an increasing interest rate (10.20% at July 31, 2014 and April 30, 2014) remaining principal and interest due on December 19, 2032

    4,550     4,550     4,550  

Wildcat Mountain Debt, payable in monthly installments of $27,300, including interest at a rate of 4.00%, with remaining principal and interest due on December 22, 2020

    3,919     3,962     3,919  

Other debt

    2,204     2,311     2,204  
               

    175,081     175,230     99,285  

Less: current maturities

    550     579     550  
               

  $ 174,531   $ 174,652   $ 98,735  
               
               

        The Attitash/Mount Snow Debt due April 3, 2027 in the foregoing table represents amounts borrowed by the Company as follows:

    $15.7 million borrowed pursuant to a Loan Agreement entered into by and between the Company, as borrower, and EPT Mount Attitash, Inc., as lender, dated as of April 4, 2007, as evidenced by a promissory note in the amount of $15.7 million dated as of April 4, 2007 and modified on October 30, 2007 (collectively, the "Attitash Loan Documents"); and

    $59.0 million borrowed pursuant to a Loan Agreement entered into by and between the Company, as borrower, and EPT Mount Snow, Inc., as lender, dated as of April 4, 2007, as modified by the First Modification Agreement by and between such parties, dated as of June 30, 2009 (the "Mount Snow First Modification Agreement"), as evidenced by an amended and restated promissory note in the amount of $59.0 million, dated as of June 30, 2009 (collectively, the "Mount Snow Loan Documents").

        The Company entered into the Attitash Loan Documents and Mount Snow Loan Documents in connection with the 2007 acquisitions of Attitash and Mount Snow. In addition to the funds borrowed on the date of the acquisitions, the Attitash Loan Documents and the Mount Snow Loan Documents provided for $25.0 million of additional borrowing capacity as of the date of the acquisitions to be drawn to fund improvements and capital expenditures at Attitash and Mount Snow, subject to the approval of the lender. At July 31, 2014, $10.0 million remained to fund approved capital expenditures and improvements in future years.

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        The $59.0 million borrowed pursuant to the Mount Snow Loan Documents includes $1.2 million of additional funds available under the Mount Snow First Modification Agreement to be used for purposes stipulated by such agreement or other purposes as approved by the lender. No borrowings have been made under this arrangement.

        Commencing April 1, 2008 and each April 1 st  thereafter, the interest rates relating to the debt outstanding under the Attitash Loan Documents and Mount Snow Loan Documents will increase from the prior interest rate measurement date by the lesser of three times the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index ("CPI") or a factor of 1.015 (the "Capped CPI Index") unless specified debt service coverage ratios are maintained for a period of two consecutive years. If the target debt service coverage ratios are attained and maintained, the interest rate will be 100 basis points lower than it otherwise would have been. On November 10, 2014, the Company entered into a Restructure Agreement which shall, upon the closing of the transactions described therein, restructure the Company's debt to EPR. As part of such restructuring, the option to reduce the interest rate upon attaining and maintaining the target debt service coverage ratios will be removed. For the three months ended July 31, 2014 and the year ended April 30, 2014, we have not attained the specified debt service coverage ratios, and therefore, our interest rates have increased. We continue to work on meeting these ratios in order to stabilize interest rates in the future. The target debt service coverage ratio for the current fiscal year and each of the fiscal years ended April 30, 2014 and 2013 is 2.0 to 1.0 under both the Mount Snow Loan Documents and the Attitash Loan Documents. The Company's actual debt service coverage ratio for each of the last two fiscal years was as follows:

 
  Actual Debt Service
Coverage Ratios for the
Fiscal Years Ended
April 30,
 
  2014   2013

Mount Snow Loan Documents

  1.6 to 1.0   1.9 to 1.0

Attitash Loan Documents

  1.6 to 1.0   2.0 to 1.0

        The Capped CPI Index is an embedded derivative, but the Company has concluded that the derivative does not require bifurcation and separate presentation at fair value because the Capped CPI Index was determined to be clearly and closely related to the debt instrument.

        The Credit Facility Agreement provides for additional interest payments under certain circumstances. Specifically, if the gross receipts of the respective property during any fiscal year exceed an amount determined by dividing the amount of interest otherwise due during that period by 10%, an additional interest payment equal to 10% of such excess is required. No additional interest payments were due for the three months ended July 31, 2014 or for each of the years ended April 30, 2014 or 2013.

        The Mount Snow Development Debt due April 1, 2016 represents obligations incurred to provide financing for the acquisition of land at Mount Snow that is in development stages. On April 4, 2007, the Company and Mount Snow, Ltd., as borrowers, entered into a promissory note in favor of EPT Mount Snow, Inc., as lender, in the amount of $25.0 million, which was later modified by (i) the Modification Agreement dated as of April 1, 2010 to increase the amount of funds available to $41.0 million, (ii) the Second Modification Agreement dated as of July 13, 2012 to change the maturity date to April 1, 2013, and (iii) the Third Modification Agreement dated as of April 1, 2013 to change the maturity date to April 1, 2016 and to acknowledge the outstanding principal and interest owing under the promissory note as of April 1, 2013 (approximately $42.9 million) (collectively, the "Mount Snow Development Loan Documents"). The outstanding balance under the Mount Snow Development Loan Documents has an annual interest rate of 10.00%. Principal payments are required to be made from all proceeds from any sale of development land at Mount Snow with any remaining principal due at maturity.

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        The Credit Facility Debt due October 29, 2027 represents amounts due pursuant to the Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of October 30, 2007, among the Company and certain of its affiliates, as borrowers, and EPT Ski Properties, Inc., as lender (the "Credit Facility Agreement"), as modified by the terms of the Loan Agreement among the parties dated July 13, 2012. In connection with entry into the Credit Facility Agreement, the borrowers executed an amended and restated promissory note, dated as of October 30, 2007, in the amount of $31.0 million, which was later modified by (i) a second amended and restated promissory note, dated as of August 5, 2008, which increased the amount of funds available to $41.0 million, (ii) a third amended and restated promissory note, dated as of December 15, 2011, which increased the amount available to $50.0 million, (iii) a fourth amended and restated promissory note, dated as of May 14, 2012, which increased the amount available to approximately $53.0 million, and (v) a fifth amended and restated promissory note, dated as of July 13, 2012, which increased the amount available to approximately $56.0 million (collectively with the Credit Facility Agreement, the "Credit Facility Documents"). At July 31, 2014, approximately $9.0 million remained available under the Credit Facility Documents for approved capital expenditures. The interest rate for borrowings under the Credit Facility Documents increases each October 1 during the term of the Credit Facility Documents, such increase to be the lesser of two times the increase in the CPI or Capped CPI Index.

        The Crotched Mountain Debt due March 10, 2027 noted in the table above represents amounts due to EPT Crotched Mountain, Inc. pursuant to a promissory note made by SNH Development, Inc., the Company's wholly owned subsidiary. The promissory note, dated as of March 10, 2006 (the "Crotched Mountain Note"), was made in the principal amount of $8.0 million, the proceeds of which were used to pay off all outstanding debt secured by our Crotched Mountain ski resort and for general working capital purposes. The Crotched Mountain Note was amended on July 13, 2012 to increase the funds available to approximately $11.0 million. The interest rate applicable to the outstanding debt under the Crotched Mountain Note increases each April 1 during the term of the Crotched Mountain Note, such increase to be the lesser of the rate of interest in the previous year multiplied by the Capped CPI Index or the sum of the rate of interest in the previous year plus the product of (x) the rate of interest in the previous year and (y) the percentage increase in the CPI from the CPI in effect on April 1 of the current year over the CPI in effect on the April 1 of the immediately preceding year.

        The Sycamore Lake (Alpine Valley) Debt due December 19, 2032 represents amounts due to EPT Ski Properties, Inc. pursuant to the Loan Agreement between Sycamore Lake, Inc. and EPT Ski Properties, Inc., dated as of November 19, 2012, as modified by the First Amendment to Loan Agreement dated July 26, 2013. On November 19, 2012, Sycamore Lake entered into a promissory note in favor of EPT Ski Properties, Inc. (the "Sycamore Lake (Alpine Valley) Note") in the principal amount of approximately $5.1 million, the proceeds of which were used to acquire the outstanding stock of Sycamore Lake, Inc. and to finance the expansion of the Alpine Valley ski resort. The interest rate applicable to the outstanding debt under the Sycamore Lake (Alpine Valley) Note increases each December 19 during the term of the Sycamore Lake (Alpine Valley) Note, such increase to be the lesser of the rate of interest in the previous year multiplied by the Capped CPI Index or three times the percentage increase in the CPI from the CPI in effect on December 19 of the current year over the CPI in effect on December 19 of the immediately preceding year.

        The Wildcat Mountain Debt due December 22, 2020 represents amounts owed pursuant to a promissory note in the principal amount of $4.5 million made by WC Acquisition Corp. in favor of Wildcat Mountain Ski Area, Inc., Meadow Green—Wildcat Skilift Corp. and Meadow Green—Wildcat Corp., (the "Wildcat Note"). The Wildcat Note, dated November 22, 2010, was made in connection with the acquisition of Wildcat Mountain, which was effective as of October 20, 2010. The interest rate as set forth in the Wildcat Note is fixed at 4.00%.

        Substantially all of the Company's assets serve as collateral for our long-term debt.

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    Recent Developments

        On November 10, 2014, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a Restructure Agreement with certain affiliates of the Company's primary lender, EPR, providing for the prepayment of certain formerly non-prepayable notes in the event that the Company's net proceeds from this offering exceed approximately $44.9 million plus closing and transaction costs (such transaction previously referred to in this prospectus as the " Debt Restructure ").

        The Debt Restructure allows the Company to pre-pay up to approximately $76.2 million in debt secured by the Crotched Mountain, Attitash, Paoli Peaks, Hidden Valley and Snow Creek properties and to retire one of the notes associated with the future development of Mount Snow, with the closing of such transaction to occur three business days following closing of the offering and to be contingent upon the Company's receipt of net proceeds from this offering sufficient to pre-pay the Mount Snow Development Debt of approximately $42.9 million, a Defeasance Fee not to exceed $5 million (which amount adjusts based on the actual amount of the prepayment but which will in no event be less than $2 million), and certain closing and transaction costs. In the event that the net proceeds exceed the sum of such amounts, various notes and mortgages will be paid down in the following order: Crotched Mountain, Attitash, Snow Creek, Paoli Peaks and Hidden Valley.

        In exchange for such prepayment right, the Debt Restructure provides that EPR shall be granted a purchase option on the Boston Mills, Brandywine, Jack Frost, Big Boulder and Alpine Valley properties, which will be exercisable as to any one or more of such properties on the maturity date of the notes and mortgages for such properties by the delivery of written notice by EPR to the Company at least one (1) year prior to such maturity date and upon payment of a purchase price for each such property calculated by multiplying the previous fiscal year's EBITDAR (defined as earnings before interest, taxes, debt service and rent) applicable to such property by fifty percent (50%) and dividing the product by the applicable initial interest rate payable under the note associated with such property, with a minimum purchase price of not less than the outstanding balance of the applicable loan on the closing date. Upon the closing of the sale under the option, EPR will enter into an agreement with the Company or one of its subsidiaries for the lease of each such acquired property for an initial term of 20 years, plus options to extend the lease for two additional periods of 10 years each. All current option agreements between the Company and/or its subsidiaries and EPR shall be terminated at the time of the closing of the Debt Restructure. In addition, the Company has agreed to extend the maturity dates on all non-prepayable notes and mortgages secured by the Mount Snow, Boston Mills, Brandywine, Jack Frost, Big Boulder and Alpine Valley properties remaining after the closing of this offering by seven years to a period of 20 years from the date of the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Debt Restructure and to extend the lease for the Mad River property, previously terminating in 2026 until December 31, 2034.

        In addition, the Debt Restructure provides for a right of first refusal on the part of EPR to provide all or a portion of the financing associated with any purchase, ground lease, sale/leaseback, management or financing transaction contemplated by the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to any new or existing ski resort property for a period of seven years after the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Debt Restructure. Proposed financings from certain types of institutional lenders providing a loan to value ratio of less than 60% (as relates to the applicable property being financed) are excluded from the right of first refusal. An additional right of first refusal will be granted to EPR with respect to any sale or transfer of Attitash.

        The Restructure Agreement also contemplates that the Company and certain of its subsidiaries will enter into the Master Credit Agreement with EPR containing additional terms and conditions governing the restructured loans, including restrictions on certain transactions including mergers, acquisitions, leases, asset sales, loans to third parties, and the incurrence of additional debt and liens. Financial covenants set forth in the Master Credit Agreement consist of a maximum Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Master Credit Agreement) of 65%, above which the Company and certain of its subsidiaries are prohibited from incurring additional indebtedness, and a Consolidated Fixed Charge

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Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Master Credit Agreement) covenant, which (a) requires the Company to increase the balance of its debt service reserve account if the Company's Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio falls below 1.50:1.00, and (b) prohibits the Company from paying dividends if the ratio is below 1.25:1.00. The payment of dividends is also prohibited during default situations. The Master Credit Agreement also provides for additional interest payments under certain circumstances. Specifically, if the gross receipts of the properties securing the loans during any fiscal year exceed an amount determined by dividing the amount of interest otherwise due during that period by 10%, and additional interest payment equal to 10% of such excess is required.

        Under the terms of the Master Credit Agreement, the occurrence of a Change of Control is an event of default. A Change of Control will be deemed to occur if (i) within two years after the effective date of the Master Credit Agreement, Messrs. Boyd, Mueller and Deutsch cease to beneficially own and control less than 50% of the amount of the Company's outstanding voting stock that they own as of such effective date, or (ii) the Company ceases to beneficially own and control less than all of the outstanding shares of voting stock of those subsidiaries which are borrowers under the Master Credit Agreement.

        At the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Debt Restructure, the personal guarantees of Messrs. Boyd, Mueller and Deutsch with respect to all obligations of the Company to EPR will be released, and all obligations of the Company to EPR will be guaranteed by certain of the Company's subsidiaries.

    Three Months Ended July 31, 2014 Compared to the Three Months Ended July 31, 2013

        We used $8.9 million of cash from operating activities in the first three months of fiscal 2015, an increase of $3.2 million when compared to the $5.7 million used in the first three months of fiscal 2014. The decrease in operating cash flows was a result of an increase in the loss from operations, offset by a decrease in unearned revenue as a result of a change in a season pass deadline from June 1, 2014 to April 30, 2014.

        Cash provided by investing activities decreased by $4.4 million from the first three months of fiscal 2015 compared to the same period of fiscal 2014. The decrease was a result of increased additions to property and equipment, offset by a decrease in restricted cash.

        Cash provided by financing activities increased by $3.1 million from the first three months of fiscal 2015 compared to the same period of fiscal 2014 because of the EB-5 funds held in escrow. See "—Significant Uses of Cash."

    Fiscal 2014 Compared to Fiscal 2013

        We generated $10.0 million of cash from operating activities in fiscal 2014, a decrease of $4.1 million when compared to the cash provided by operations of $14.1 million in fiscal 2013. The decrease in operating cash flows was primarily a result of increased cost of operations in fiscal 2014 compared to fiscal 2013 and an increase in unearned revenue as of April 30, 2014 primarily as a result of the change in season pass deadline at Mount Snow to April 30 in fiscal 2014 versus June 1 in fiscal 2013.

        Cash used in investing activities increased by $0.2 million in fiscal 2014 compared to fiscal 2013 due to an increase in property and equipment.

    Significant Uses of Cash

        Our cash uses currently include operating expenditures and capital expenditures for assets to be used in operations. We have historically invested significant cash in capital expenditures for our resort operations and expect to continue to invest in the future. Significant investments made in fiscal 2014 and fiscal 2013 for improvements at Alpine Valley, Crotched Mountain, Brandywine and Hidden Valley are not of a recurring nature. Current capital expenditure levels will primarily include investments that

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allow us to maintain our high quality standards, as well as certain incremental discretionary improvements at our resorts. Resort capital expenditures for fiscal 2014 were approximately $10.0 million. We currently anticipate we will spend approximately $8.0 million to $10.0 million on resort capital expenditures for fiscal 2015. Major capital expenditure projects for fiscal 2015 include: the installation of a Zip Rider at Attitash at a cost of approximately $1.8 million; installation of snowmaking equipment and making snowmaking infrastructure improvements at Wildcat Mountain at a cost of approximately $1.1 million; and installation of snowmaking equipment at Attitash and Mount Snow at a cost of approximately $0.6 million. We currently plan to use cash on hand, available borrowings under our loan arrangements and/or cash flow generated from future operations to provide the cash necessary to execute our capital plans and believe that these sources of cash will be adequate to meet our needs.

        In October 2014, the Company entered into a capital lease to finance the construction of the Zip Rider at Attitash. The lease is payable in 60 monthly payments of $38,800, commencing November 2014. The Company has a $1.00 purchase option at the end of the lease term. Messrs. Boyd, Mueller and Deutsch have personally guaranteed the lease.

        Although we have no significant third party commitments currently outstanding, we may incur substantial costs for our ongoing Mount Snow development, subject to obtaining required permits and approvals. We plan to finance any future development activity through operating cash reserves, initial condominium deposits and bridge loans, which would be paid upon project completion mostly through the receipt of remaining committed condominium unit sales. We intend to fund our Mount Snow development by raising funds under the Immigrant Investor Program administered by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services ("USCIS") pursuant to the Immigration and Nationality Act. This program was created to stimulate the U.S. economy through the creation of jobs and capital investments in U.S. companies by foreign investors. The program allocates 10,000 immigrant visas ("EB-5 Visas") per year to qualified individuals seeking lawful permanent resident status on the basis of their investment in a U.S. commercial enterprise. Under the regional center pilot immigration program first enacted in 1992, certain EB-5 Visas also are set aside for investors in regional centers designated by the USCIS based on proposals for promoting economic growth. Regional centers are organizations, either publicly owned by cities, states or regional development agencies or privately owned, which facilitate investment in job-creating economic development projects by pooling capital raised under the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program. Areas within regional centers that are rural areas or areas experiencing unemployment numbers higher than the national unemployment average rates are designated as Targeted Employment Areas ("TEA"). The regional center pilot program expires in September 2015, but given that it has been regularly reauthorized since its enactment in 1992, we expect the pilot program to continue. We refer to the Immigrant Investor Program and the regional center pilot program herein as the "EB-5 program."

        We have established two wholly-owned subsidiary limited partnerships (collectively, the "Partnership") of Mount Snow to operate within a TEA within the State of Vermont Regional Center. Through the Partnership, we are seeking to raise $52.0 million by offering units in the Partnership to qualified accredited EB-5 investors for a subscription price of $500,000 per unit, which is the minimum investment that an investor in a TEA project is required to make pursuant to EB-5 program rules. The proceeds of the offering will be used to fund loans that will be advanced to newly-created wholly-owned subsidiaries of Mount Snow to finance the development of two capital projects at Mount Snow—the West Lake Project and the Carinthia Ski Lodge Project (together, the "Projects"). The terms of these loans are expected to be 1.0% fixed for five years with up to a two year extension at 7.0% in year six and 10.0% in year seven. Upon funding of the loans, the Company will receive a development fee equal to 15.0% of the loans as well as costs incurred in developing the program. The Mount Snow EB-5 program must be approved by both the State of Vermont Regional Business Center and the USCIS. We have received approval from the State of Vermont's Regional Business Center and expect to receive approval from the USCIS due to the operation of the Partnership in a TEA and the large number of jobs to be created in connection with the Projects.

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        The West Lake Project includes the construction of a new water storage reservoir for snowmaking with capacity of up to 120 million gallons, three new pump houses and the installation of snowmaking pipelines, trail upgrades and expansion, new ski lift and ancillary equipment. The Carinthia Ski Lodge Project includes the construction of Carinthia Ski Lodge, a new three-story, approximately 36,000-square foot skier service building located at the base of the Carinthia slopes. Carinthia Ski Lodge will include a restaurant, cafeteria and bars with seating for over 600 people, a retail store, convenience store and sales center for lift tickets and rentals. The anticipated overall cost of the Projects is $66.0 million, of which $52.0 million is intended to be funded with the proceeds from the EB-5 offering. We expect the remaining $14.0 million to be provided by Mount Snow with an additional investment in cash, land or value.

        The Partnership intends to offer the units to investors primarily located in China, Taiwan, Vietnam and certain countries in the Middle East either directly or through relationships with agents qualified in their respective countries, in which case the Partnership typically pays a sales commission. Once an investor's subscription and funds are accepted by the Partnership, the investor must file a petition ("I-526 Petition") with the USCIS seeking, among other things, approval of the investment's suitability under the EB-5 program requirements and the investor's suitability and source of funds. All investments will be held in a non-interest bearing escrow account and will not be released until the USCIS approves the first I-526 Petition filed by an investor in the Partnership, which typically occurs between 12 and 18 months from the initial I-526 Petition filing date.

        As of the date of this Prospectus, we have commitments for $16.0 million in Partnership investments, $13.4 million of which has been funded and is being held in escrow. The first investor's I-526 Petition was filed in May 2014 and is pending approval by the USCIS, which we expect will occur by the end of calendar 2015 in line with the typical approval timeline. As such, we intend to release funds from escrow and commence the Projects in the second half of calendar year 2015. If the Projects commence in the second half of calendar year 2015 and plans occur as scheduled, we estimate that the Projects will be completed by the end of calendar year 2016.

        The EB-5 offering has no expiration, and the Company intends to continue the offering until it raises the full $52.0 million. To the extent that the offering is not fully-subscribed and less than the $52.0 million is raised, the Partnership will allocate up to the first $30.0 million to the development of the West Lake Project. If and when subscriptions exceed $30.0 million, the next $22.0 million will be allocated to the Carinthia Ski Lodge Project. If the Partnership is unable to raise sufficient funds to complete the Projects, we intend to seek alternative arrangements to finance the balance of the needed amounts.

        We plan to finance any future development activity through operating cash reserves, initial condominium deposits and bridge loans, which would be paid upon project completion mostly through the receipt of remaining committed condominium unit sales.

    Contractual Obligations

        As part of our ongoing operations, we enter into arrangements that obligate us to make future payments under contracts such as debt agreements, capital lease agreements, construction contracts and operating lease agreements. Debt agreements and capital lease obligations are recognized as liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet as of April 30, 2014. Obligations under construction contracts are not recorded as liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet until the goods and/or services are received, in accordance with GAAP. Additionally, operating lease agreements, which totaled $21.7 million as of

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April 30, 2014, are not recognized as liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet, in accordance with GAAP. A summary of our contractual obligations as of April 30, 2014 is as follows (in thousands):

 
  Payments Due by Period  
Contractual Obligations
  Total   Fiscal
2015
  2 - 3 Years   4 - 5 Years   More than
5 Years
 

Long-term debt

  $ 175,230   $ 579   $ 44,254   $ 1,317   $ 129,080  

Capitalized lease obligations including interest

    703     506     192     5      

Operating leases

    21,694     1,730     3,193     3,056     13,715  

Interest on long-term debt

    200,022     17,752     31,395     28,187     122,688  

Purchase obligations

    3,448     3,448              
                       

  $ 401,097   $ 24,015   $ 79,034   $ 32,565   $ 265,483  
                       
                       

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

        We do not have off balance sheet transactions that are expected to have a material effect on our financial condition, revenue, expense, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Critical Accounting Policies

        The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to select appropriate accounting policies and to make judgments and estimates affecting the application of those accounting policies. In applying our accounting policies, different business conditions or the use of different assumptions may result in materially different amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements.

        We have identified the most critical accounting policies which were determined by considering accounting policies that involve the most complex or subjective decisions or assessments. We also have other policies considered key accounting policies; however, these policies do not meet the definition of critical accounting policies because they do not generally require us to make estimates or judgments that are complex or subjective. We have reviewed these critical accounting policies and related disclosures with our board of directors.

    Income Taxes

    Description

        We must make certain estimates and judgments in determining income tax expense for financial statement purposes. These estimates and judgments occur in the calculation of tax credits and deductions and in the calculation of certain tax assets and liabilities, which arise from differences in the timing of recognition of revenue and expense for tax and financial statement purposes, as well as the interest and penalties relating to uncertain tax positions. The calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations. We recognize liabilities for uncertain tax positions based on a two-step process. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step requires us to estimate and measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. It is inherently difficult and subjective to estimate such amounts, as this requires us to determine the probability of various possible outcomes. This evaluation is based on factors including, but not limited to, changes in facts or circumstances, changes in tax law, effectively settled issues under audit and new audit activity.

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A significant amount of time may pass before a particular matter, for which we may have established a reserve, is audited and fully resolved.

    Judgments and Uncertainties

        The estimates of our tax contingencies reserve, if any, contain uncertainty because management must use judgment to estimate the potential exposure associated with our various filing positions.

    Effect if Actual Results Differ From Assumptions

        Although we believe the estimates and judgments discussed herein are reasonable and we have adequate reserves for our tax contingencies, actual results could differ, and we may be exposed to increases or decreases in those reserves and tax provisions that could be material.

        An unfavorable tax settlement could require the use of cash and could possibly result in an increased tax expense and effective tax rate in the year of resolution. A favorable tax settlement could possibly result in a reduction in our tax expense, effective tax rate, income taxes payable, other long-term liabilities and/or adjustments to our deferred tax assets, deferred tax liabilities or intangible assets in the year of settlement or in future years.

        Management has made the assumption that the deferred tax assets will generally be recovered through the reversal of the deferred tax liabilities. Changes in the timing of the reversal pattern of these deferred tax liabilities, such as due to changes in asset lives, could necessitate a further evaluation of whether a valuation allowance is required. While management does not expect a need will arise to evaluate the valuation allowance, this would require management to estimate future taxable income, which would be subjective.

    Depreciable Lives of Assets

    Description

        Mountain and lodging operational assets, furniture and fixtures, computer equipment, software, vehicles and leasehold improvements are primarily depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset. Assets may become obsolete or require replacement before the end of their useful life in which case the remaining book value would be written-off or we could incur costs to remove or dispose of such assets no longer in use.

    Judgments and Uncertainties

        The estimate of our useful lives of the assets contain uncertainty because management must use judgment to estimate the useful life of the asset.

    Effect if Actual Results Differ From Assumptions

        Although we believe the estimates and judgments discussed herein are reasonable, actual results could differ, and we may be exposed to increased expense related to depreciable assets disposed of, removed or taken out of service prior to its originally estimated useful life, which may be material. A 10% decrease in the estimated total useful lives of depreciable assets would have increased depreciation expense by approximately $1.0 million for fiscal 2014.

    Long-lived Asset Impairment Evaluation

    Description

        We evaluate our long-lived assets, including property, equipment and land held for development, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset

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may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long-lived asset to be tested for possible impairment, we compare undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset to its carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds the expected undiscounted cash flow, an impairment adjustment would be made to reduce the carrying value of the asset to its fair value. Fair value is determined by application of valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow models, and independent appraisals, if considered necessary.

    Judgments and Uncertainties

        The determination of whether the carrying value is recoverable requires management to determine if events have occurred which could indicate such carrying values could be impaired. Any evaluation of impairment would require management to use its judgment regarding the estimated future cash flows generated by such assets.

    Effects if Actual Results Differ From Assumptions

        We believe there have been no events warranting evaluation of long-lived assets for impairment. If these assumptions are not correct, this could impact the carrying value of our long-lived assets if the undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value. If the undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment would be recorded to the extent the fair value of such assets is less than their carrying value. The estimate of fair value would be a judgment made by management regarding future cash flows that could differ, possibly materially, from actual results.

    New Accounting Standards

        Refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the notes to consolidated financial statements for the years ended April 30, 2014 and 2013 for a discussion of new accounting standards.

        We are an "emerging growth company." Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an "emerging growth company" can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards, and delay compliance with new or revised accounting standards until those standards are applicable to private companies. We have elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards. As a result of this election, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates. See "Prospectus Summary—Emerging Growth Company Status."

Inflation

        Although we cannot accurately determine the precise effect of inflation on our operations, management does not believe inflation has had a material effect on the results of operations in the last three fiscal years. When the costs of operating resorts increase, we generally have been able to pass the increase on to our customers. However, there can be no assurance that increases in labor and other operating costs due to inflation will not have an impact on our future profitability.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

        As of April 30, 2014, we had $169.0 million in debt owed to our lenders, EPR and its affiliates. Of the total debt due to EPR, $42.9 million has a fixed rate and, therefore, is not subject to interest rate risk. The interest rate on the remaining $126.1 million is subject to fluctuation, but the interest rate on $121.5 million of the debt can only be increased by a factor of 1.015 annually. The remaining $4.6 million can only be increased by a factor of 1.02 annually. At factors of 1.015 and 1.02, the additional annual interest expense on the variable rate outstanding debt is $0.2 million. If interest rates

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increased 1%, the additional interest cost to the Company would be approximately $1.3 million for one year. We do not perform any interest rate hedging activities related to this debt.

        On November 10, 2014, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a Restructure Agreement with certain affiliates of the Company's primary lender, EPR, providing for the prepayment of certain formerly non-prepayable notes in the event that the Company's net proceeds from this offering exceed approximately $44.9 million plus closing and transaction costs. We intend to use approximately $75.8 million of the net proceeds from this offering to prepay these notes. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Recent Developments" for additional details relating to the proposed restructuring.

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BUSINESS

General

        We are a leading owner and operator of high-quality, individually branded ski resorts in the U.S. We currently operate 13 ski resorts primarily located in the Northeast and Midwest, 12 of which we own. The majority of our resorts are located within 100 miles of major metropolitan markets, including New York City, Boston, Philadelphia, Cleveland and St. Louis, enabling day and overnight drive accessibility. Our resorts are comprised of nearly 1,650 acres of skiable terrain that appeals to a wide range of ages and abilities. We offer a breadth of activities, services and amenities, including skiing, snowboarding, terrain parks, tubing, dining, lodging, equipment rentals and sales, ski and snowboard instruction and mountain biking and other summer activities. We believe that both the day and overnight drive segments of the ski industry are appealing given their stable revenue base, high margins and attractive risk-adjusted returns. We have successfully acquired and integrated ten ski resorts since our incorporation in 1997, and we expect to continue executing this strategy.

        We have built an award-winning portfolio of individually branded entertainment properties, most of which are recognized as leading ski resorts in their respective markets. Our devotion to maintaining high quality standards across our portfolio through strategic investments and upgrades has created a loyal customer base that contributes to a significant number of repeat visits at each of our resorts. In particular, our investment over the last decade in the latest, high-efficiency snowmaking equipment has earned us the reputation as an industry leader in snowmaking efficiency, capacity and quality, allowing us to consistently increase skier visits and revenue per skier. Since 2008, we have invested $49.8 million in capital expenditures and growth initiatives. Our strong branding reinforces customer loyalty and serves to attract new visitors through focused marketing campaigns and word of mouth.

        Combined, our ski resorts generated approximately 1.8 million visits in the 2013/2014 ski season, an increase of 4% from the prior ski season, which we believe puts us among the top U.S. ski resort operators in terms of number of visits during these seasons. We increased our revenue by 5.5%, from $99.7 million in fiscal 2013 to $105.2 million in fiscal 2014. As the U.S. economy continues to improve, our resorts are well-positioned to benefit from increased consumer spending on leisure activities, and we expect to continue to increase our lift ticket prices and drive more skier visits to our resorts. We believe we are better positioned to handle downturns in the economy than larger, overnight fly ski resorts because of our greater accessibility and lower overall costs to consumers.

        The U.S. ski industry is highly fragmented, with less than 13% of the 470 ski resorts being owned by companies with four or more ski resorts. We believe that our proven ability to efficiently operate multiple resorts as well as our track record of successful acquisitions has created our reputation in the marketplace as a preferred buyer. We believe that our extensive experience in acquiring ski resorts and investing in snowmaking, lifts and other skier services, as well as the synergies we create by operating multiple resorts, drives increased revenues and profitability. Our capabilities serve as a competitive advantage in sourcing and executing investment opportunities as sellers will often provide us a "first look" at opportunities outside of a broader marketing process, allowing us to expand both within our existing markets and into new markets.

    Our Resorts

        We operate some or all of certain of our resorts pursuant to lease agreements with third parties that own the land underlying these resorts. We lease the land on which we operate Mad River, Crotched Mountain and a portion of Paoli Peaks from third parties. Our lease at Paoli Peaks terminates in 2078, our lease at Crotched Mountain terminates in 2053 (though we have ten options to extend the lease for additional periods of 15 years each), and our lease at Mad River terminates in 2026.

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        Some or all of the land underlying certain of our other resorts is owned by the federal government, and we use this land pursuant to Forest Service Special Use Permits. All of the land underlying Wildcat Mountain is owned by the federal government and used pursuant to a Special Use Permit that expires in 2050. Additionally, we use a substantial portion of the skiable terrain at our Attitash and Mount Snow resorts pursuant to Special Use Permits that each expire in 2047.

        We own the remaining land underlying Paoli Peaks, Mount Snow and Attitash, as well as all of the land underlying Hidden Valley, Snow Creek, Boston Mills, Brandywine, Jack Frost, Big Boulder and Alpine Valley.

        Our 13 ski resorts are located in geographically diverse areas and appeal to a wide range of visitors. All of our ski resorts employ high-capacity snowmaking capabilities on over 90% of their terrain as well as food and beverage, equipment rental and retail outlets. All of our properties offer alternative snow activities, such as terrain parks and tubing, in addition to skiing and snowboarding. The diversity of our services and amenities allows us to capture a larger proportion of customer spending as well as ensure product and service quality at our resorts. The following table summarizes key statistics relating to each of our resorts as of September 10, 2014:

 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  Ancillary Outlets    
  Lifts  
 
   
   
  Acres    
   
  Trail Type (2)    
   
 
 
   
  Developed/
Acquired
  Vertical
Drop (ft.)
  Snow
Making (1)
  Terrain
Park(s)
  Rental/
Retail
  Food/
Beverage
   
   
   
   
  Surface/
Rope Tow
  Conveyor
Lifts
   
 
Property
  State   Total   Skiable   Beg   Int   Adv   Tubing   Double   Triple   Quad   Total  

Hidden Valley

  MO     1982     250     60     310     100 %   30 %   60 %   10 %   1     2     1   Yes     1     2     2     2     3     10  

Snow Creek

  MO     1985     460     40     300     100 %   30 %   60 %   10 %   1     2     1   Yes     1     2         2     1     6  

Paoli Peaks

  IN     1997     65     65     300     100 %   25 %   55 %   20 %   1     2     1   Yes     1     3     1     1     2     8  

Mad River

  OH     2001     324     60     300     100 %   34 %   36 %   30 %   4     2     1   Yes     3     2     1     3     3     12  

Boston Mills

  OH     2002     100     40     264     100 %   30 %   45 %   25 %   4     2     2   No     2     4         2         8  

Brandywine

  OH     2002     102     48     264     100 %   30 %   45 %   25 %   2     2     1   Yes         3     2     3     2     10  

Crotched Mountain

  NH     2003     251     105     1,000     100 %   26 %   50 %   24 %   2     2     2   No     1     1     2         1     5  

Jack Frost (3)

  PA     2005     201     80     600     100 %   25 %   40 %   35 %   1     2     2   Yes     6     2     1     2     1     12  

Big Boulder (3)

  PA     2005     107     65     475     100 %   30 %   40 %   30 %   5     2     2   Yes     5     2         2     2     11  

Attitash

  NH     2007     1,134     307     1,750     90 %   27 %   46 %   27 %   2     3     5   Yes     3     3     3     1     1     11  

Mount Snow

  VT     2007     588     490     1,700     80 %   15 %   70 %   15 %   10     9     14   Yes     4     6     5 (4)   1     4     20  

Wildcat Mountain

  NH     2010     225     225     2,112     90 %   25 %   45 %   30 %   1     2     2   No         3     1         1     5  

Alpine Valley

  OH     2012     135     54     260     100 %   35 %   50 %   15 %   1     1     1   Yes     1     2     1     2     1     7  
                                                                                 

Total/Weighted Avg

              3,942     1,639     9,635     91 %   24 %   54 %   22 %   35     33     35         28     35     19     21     22     125  
                                                                                 
                                                                                 


(revenues and visits in thousands)

 
  FY 2014  
Property
  Revenues   % Revenues   Visits  

Hidden Valley

  $ 4,072     3.9 %   97.8  

Snow Creek

    3,072     2.9 %   73.7  

Paoli Peaks

    3,661     3.5 %   78.0  

Mad River

    7,831     7.4 %   180.0  

Boston Mills

    4,505     4.3 %   117.5  

Brandywine

    4,808     4.6 %   132.1  

Crotched Mountain

    4,398     4.2 %   94.6  

Jack Frost

    6,570     6.2 %   134.1  

Big Boulder

    5,967     5.7 %   102.2  

Attitash (5)

    14,353     13.6 %   172.3  

Mount Snow (5)

    41,350     39.3 %   468.9  

Wildcat Mountain

    3,322     3.2 %   64.4  

Alpine Valley

    1,297     1.2 %   36.0  
               

Total

  $ 105,205     100.0 %   1,751.5  
               
               

(1)
Represents the approximate percentage of skiable terrain covered by our snowmaking capabilities; total represents average of snowmaking coverage weighted by the respective properties' skiable acres.

(2)
Total figure represents the average weighted by skiable acres.

(3)
We purchased the Jack Frost and Big Boulder ski resorts in December 2011. Prior to that time, we operated these resorts pursuant to leases since 2005.

(4)
Quad count includes one six-pack lift.

(5)
Includes lodging revenue.

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GRAPHIC Hidden Valley opened for business in 1982 as the first ski resort operated by our founder. In 2012, we opened West Mountain, which expanded our skiable acreage by approximately 40%. Hidden Valley is located within the St. Louis MSA and is the only ski resort within a 250 mile radius. Hidden Valley attracts skiers from as far away as Memphis, Tennessee and Jackson, Mississippi. The ski resort has 77 snowmaking machines to ensure snow quality throughout the season with a capacity of up to 5,000 gallons of water per minute, or 12 inches of machine-made snow in a 24-hour period.

    Location: Wildwood, MO

    Population Base: 3.9 million

    Total Lifts: 10

    Skiable Acreage: 60

GRAPHIC Snow Creek began operation in 1985 and is located 34 miles north of Kansas City. Snow Creek is the only ski resort in the Kansas City region and the next closest ski resort is Hidden Valley in St. Louis. The ski resort also has 60 snowmaking machines to ensure snow quality throughout the season with a capacity of up to 3,000 gallons of water per minute, or 12 inches of machine-made snow in a 24-hour period.

    Location: Weston, MO

    Population Base: 2.9 million

    Total Lifts: 6

    Skiable Acreage: 40

GRAPHIC Paoli Peaks has been in operation since 1978 and has contributed several revolutionary concepts to the industry. Paoli Peaks has been recognized as the first resort to utilize snowmaking machines located on towers as well as introducing midnight skiing, an event that has become popular throughout the ski industry. Paoli Peaks' snowmaking machines can produce 12 inches of machine-made snow over a 24-hour period.

    Location: Paoli, IN

    Population Base: 3.0 million

    Total Lifts: 8

    Skiable Acreage: 65

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GRAPHIC Mad River Mountain will mark its 53rd season of operation in 2014/2015 ski season. In addition to the most expansive skiable terrain in Ohio, Mad River Mountain is home to the state's largest snowmaking system. Mad River's snowmaking system is comprised of 133 fan guns that have the ability to pump over 7,000 gallons of water per minute and cover 100% of our terrain in as little as 72 hours. The resort has four terrain parks, including Capital Park, which was voted the Midwest's best terrain park by OnTheSnow website in 2013. Over the years, the facility has grown from a small commuter resort into the 324-acre winter playground that it is today.

    Location: Zanesfield, OH

    Population Base: 2.8 million

    Total Lifts: 12

    Skiable Acreage: 60

GRAPHIC Boston Mills and Brandywine Ski Resorts are a pair of sister ski resorts located within the Cleveland MSA and Cuyahoga Valley Park. The two locations were developed independently in the 1960's, beginning with Boston Mills in 1963. Brandywine Resort was purchased by the previous owners of Boston Mills in 1990, forming the dual-resort complex that it is today. Boston Mills and Brandywine are conveniently located approximately three miles apart and combined have over 18,000 season pass holders. All three of our Northeast Ohio ski resorts—Alpine Valley, Boston Mills and Brandywine—are operated collectively, which provides us with revenue and cost synergies.

    Location: Sagamore Hills, OH

    Population Base: 7.1 million

    Total Lifts: 18

    Skiable Acreage: 88

GRAPHIC Crotched Mountain Ski & Ride is located approximately 70 miles from the Boston MSA. We acquired Crotched Mountain in 2003 and reopened the ski resort during the 2003/2004 ski season, its first year of operation after a 13-year closure. Upon acquisition, we invested significant capital to increase snowmaking capabilities, add new lifts and build new skier services facilities. In the 2013/2014 ski season, we achieved 94,600 skier visits and $4.4 million in revenues. Crotched Mountain's snowmaking system claims the highest snow production capacity of any ski resort in New England. In the summer of 2012, we installed "The Rocket" at Crotched Mountain, which is Southern New Hampshire's only high-speed detachable quad chairlift. Crotched Mountain is also the only resort within New England that offers midnight skiing.

    Location: Bennington, NH

    Population Base: 10.5 million

    Total Lifts: 5

    Skiable Acreage: 105

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GRAPHIC Jack Frost Mountain and Big Boulder Ski Resorts are located in the Pocono Mountains of Pennsylvania near the Philadelphia and New York City MSAs. Jack Frost and Big Boulder are conveniently located five miles apart and are operated collectively, which provides us with revenue and cost synergies. Big Boulder first opened in 1949 and was the first commercial ski resort in Pennsylvania. Both resorts are known for their powerful snowmaking systems, and Big Boulder has been the first ski resort in Pennsylvania to open during each of the last eight years. Big Boulder Ski Resort devotes 50% of its acreage to freestyle terrain parks and it was ranked in the "Top 5 Parks in the East" by Transworld Snowboarding Magazine in 2009, 2010 and 2011.

    Location: Blakeslee, PA

    Population Base: 27.3 million

    Total Lifts: 23

    Skiable Acreage: 145

GRAPHIC Attitash Mountain Resort is located within close proximity of Mt. Washington and approximately 150 miles from the Boston MSA. Attitash was ranked among the East's top ten ski resorts for snow, grooming, weather, dining, après ski, off-hill activities and family programs by readers of SKI Magazine in 2010. Attitash Mountain Resort is a vacation destination for all seasons, offering a variety of summer attractions such as North America's longest Alpine Slide, the Nor'Easter Mountain Coaster and New England's longest zip line of 5,000 feet. Attitash features a 143-room Grand Summit Hotel, providing some of the only ski-in/ski-out accommodations in the area, as well as nine meeting rooms, including a 5,300 square-foot Grand Ballroom conference space.

    Location: Bartlett, NH

    Population Base: 13.9 million

    Total Lifts: 11

    Skiable Acreage: 307

GRAPHIC Mount Snow, a two-time host of the Winter X Games, is located in the Green Mountains of southern Vermont and is the state's closest major resort to the Northeast's largest metropolitan areas, making for a short drive to big mountain skiing. Mount Snow is approximately 200 miles from New York City, 130 miles from Boston, 65 miles from Albany and 100 miles from Hartford. Founded in 1954 by National Ski & Snowboard Hall of Fame member Walter Schoenknecht, Mount Snow quickly became one of the most recognizable ski resorts in the world. We have invested more than $20.0 million in capital enhancements since acquiring Mount Snow in the spring of 2007. The primary elements of those enhancements are the installation of more than 250 high output fan guns, the most of any resort in North America, giving Mount Snow one of the most powerful and efficient snowmaking systems in the industry, and the $8.7 million Bluebird Express, which is North America's only six passenger bubble lift. Transworld Snowboarding Magazine ranked Carinthia "#1 Terrain Park in the East" for the 2013/2014 ski season and a "Top 5 Park in the East" for each of the last five years.

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This all-freestyle terrain mountain face is home to ten different terrain parks, ranging from beginner features in Grommet to expert features in Inferno, as well as a 450-foot long super pipe with 18 foot walls. Mount Snow features a 196-room Grand Summit Hotel, providing some of the only ski-in/ski-out accommodations in the area, as well as more than 14,000 square feet of meeting and conference space. It is also home to our Snow Lake Lodge, with 98 guest rooms in close proximity to the mountain.

    Location: West Dover, VT

    Population Base: 27.4 million

    Total Lifts: 20

    Skiable Acreage: 490

GRAPHIC Wildcat Mountain Ski Resort is located in the White Mountains in the Mt. Washington region just 16 miles from its sister resort, Attitash Mountain. The summit elevation is 4,002 feet, and the base area elevation is 1,950 feet, which gives Wildcat a vertical drop of 2,112 feet. Wildcat is one of the best-known alpine skiing resorts in New England due to its scenic views of Mt. Washington. It also contains the longest ski trail in New Hampshire and is home to one of the oldest ski-racing trails in the U.S. The original "Wildcat" trail was cut in 1933 by the Civilian Conservation Corps and celebrated its 80th anniversary as a ski trail in 2013. Wildcat was the first ski resort to have a gondola lift in the U.S., which opened on January 25, 1958. The resort hosted the U.S. downhill skiing championship in 1984, 1992, 1995 and 2007. Wildcat has garnered a reputation for strong spring skiing as it has had the latest closing date of any lift-serviced ski resort in New Hampshire for the past eight seasons.

    Location: Jackson, NH

    Population Base: 13.9 million

    Total Lifts: 5

    Skiable Acreage: 225

GRAPHIC One of Northeast Ohio's oldest public ski resort, Alpine Valley has been in operation since 1965 and is the most recent resort to join our portfolio after our acquisition in 2012. It is located in Ohio's snow belt, allowing it to receive the most natural snowfall out of all of Ohio's ski resorts. All three of our Northeast Ohio ski resorts—Alpine Valley, Boston Mills and Brandywine—are operated collectively, which provides us with revenue and cost synergies. Alpine Valley is 31 miles northeast of Boston Mills/Brandywine Resorts and is located near the Cleveland MSA. In the summer of 2013, we installed two additional chairlifts, two additional tubing handle tows and a new beginner surface lift. Alpine Valley also boasts a newly-installed, state-of-the-art snowmaking system equipped with 30 new tower and portable fan guns along with a new pump house and maintenance facility. The improvements and upgrades to Alpine Valley constituted a total capital investment of over $2.5 million.

    Location: Chesterland, OH

    Population Base: 7.1 million

    Total Lifts: 7

    Skiable Acreage: 54

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Competitive Strengths

    High-Quality Branded Portfolio

        We own 12 and operate 13 high-quality ski resorts, each of which is individually branded and recognized to be a leading ski resort in its respective regional market. Our brands are as follows:

GRAPHIC

        Our devotion to maintaining high quality standards through strategic investments and upgrades has created a loyal customer base at each of our resorts. Our strong branding reinforces customer loyalty and serves to attract new guests through focused marketing campaigns and word of mouth.

    History of Investing in Targeted Capital Projects to Increase Profitability

        We are continuously evaluating our ski resorts in order to increase our profitability and improve the experiences they provide to our visitors. Many ski resort operators are unwilling to invest in improvements due to the perceived risk of such investments. We believe that our extensive knowledge of the ski industry, weather trends and strategies to optimize snowmaking and skiing conditions affords us an advantageous platform from which to contemplate and analyze capital expenditures and improvements of our resorts.

        Since 2008, we have invested $49.7 million throughout our portfolio in an effort to improve the profitability of our ski resorts through energy-efficient snowmaking machinery, high-speed/high-capacity lifts, additional features such as terrain parks and various other infrastructure investments.

 
  Snowmaking   Groomers   Summer Activities   Rental Equipment   Lifts   Tube Park   Lodge   Slope Expansion   Rental Building    
 
Year
  $   #   $   #   $   #   $   #   $   #   $   #   $   #   $   #   $   #   Total  

2008

  $ 5,367     5   $ 82     1           $ 561     9   $ 279     2   $ 1,021     1                   $ 68     1   $ 7,377  

2009

    5,988     7     1,002     2             553     10     118     1     371     1                     11     1   $ 8,043  

2010

    37     1     1,167     3             824     9     56     1                                   $ 2,083  

2011

    1,166     7     1,358     5     1,197     1     1,160     11     175     1     644     1                     324     1   $ 6,025  

2012

    332     3     458     2             502     6     8,768     2                                   $ 10,060  

2013

    441     4     1,271     4             728     10     3,495     3             3,863     1     1,140     1           $ 10,938  

2014

    2,495     4     456     3             1,141     11     1,026     1     55     1     10     1                   $ 5,183  
                                                                               

Total

  $ 15,826         $ 5,794         $ 1,197         $ 5,469         $ 13,917         $ 2,091         $ 3,873         $ 1,140         $ 403         $ 49,709  
                                                                                                 
                                                                                                 

# Represents number of resorts.

        The costs of these improvements are significantly outweighed by the benefits realized, which include higher quality and less costly snow, shorter lift lines, terrain expansion and customer appreciation. We have found that the ability to transport customers up the mountain on high-speed chairlifts and reduced lift lines not only attracts skiers and promotes a better skiing experience but also leads to higher restaurant and retail sales and increased customer satisfaction.

    Experienced and Successful Acquirer and Integrator

        We attribute our ability to effectively grow our business, in part, to our capability to identify, analyze, acquire and integrate new ski resorts. Over time, we have grown our Company considerably by acquiring strategically located ski resorts with the potential for increased revenue growth and margin expansion. We have successfully acquired and integrated ten ski resorts since 1997.

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        As a result of the lack of viable new ski locations due to scarcity and high barriers to entry, we expect acquisition activity to comprise a majority of the growth available to ski resort owners within the U.S. We anticipate that much of our growth potential can be attributed to the acquisition of new mountain resorts and plan to rely on our experience as we continue to grow our business.

        We adhere to a disciplined acquisition strategy by pursuing opportunities that provide attractive acquisition prices and can create additional value through operational improvements and efficiencies. After we have acquired a ski resort, we implement a strategic repositioning program which was designed during the underwriting process and integrate the resort into our portfolio.

        Our acquisition process includes an extensive review of the targeted resort's facilities, in-place operations team and market dynamics. Upon our conclusion that the resort meets our quality and functionality expectations, we perform extensive financial due diligence and sensitivity analyses in order to confirm that the property conforms to the characteristics of our existing portfolio where applicable.

        Following our successful closing on the asset, we begin a thorough integration process which includes an in-depth review of the day-to-day procedures, marketing programs and pricing strategies in order to optimize the performance of the newly acquired ski resort. We believe this process distinguishes us as an industry leader and provides us a competitive advantage to acquire ski resorts in a more expeditious and effective manner than our competitors. For example, this process allowed us to increase visits and EBITDA at Mount Snow from approximately 347,000 and $6.4 million, respectively, immediately prior to the acquisition to approximately 469,000 and $9.9 million, respectively, in fiscal 2014.

        We believe our track record for acquiring and integrating ski resorts is second to none in the industry as evidenced by our previous results. Our ski resorts have, on average, achieved compound annual EBITDA growth of 34.4% within two years of our ownership.

    Experienced Management Team Dedicated to Providing a Reliable and Enjoyable Ski Experience.

        Our management team of Timothy Boyd, Stephen Mueller and Richard Deutsch have nearly 60 years of combined experience owning, operating and acquiring ski resorts in the U.S.

        Since 1982, it has been our management team's vision to offer a reliable and enjoyable skiing experience to our customers. In order to supply our customers with a reliable skiing experience, we believe it is critical to have effective snowmaking capabilities. When a ski resort has effective snowmaking capabilities, the ski resort typically will be able to open earlier and maintain its snow coverage throughout a ski season. We also believe that having reliable snowmaking provides our customers with assurance that we will be able to maintain our snow coverage and provides us with invaluable reputational rewards with our customers. We have been able to achieve reliability at our ski resorts by investing $15.8 million since 2008 in the latest snowmaking technologies, as well as having an average weighted snowmaking coverage of 91%.

        We have also invested in the amenities at our ski resorts, which we believe provides our customers with a more enjoyable experience. For example, we plan to roll out a new radio frequency identification pass program to our season pass holders this upcoming season, which we expect will allow season pass holders direct access to our lifts without the need to stop at a ticket window, increasing ticket window efficiency for all our guests. We believe customers visiting ski resorts that offer a wide array of amenities along with reliable snow are more likely to be satisfied customers who will revisit our resorts, contributing to our success and reputational awards.

    Overnight Drive and Day Ski Resorts Experience Lower Sensitivity to the Economy

        We believe our portfolio provides more attractive risk-adjusted returns than overnight fly resorts due to the stability in our visits. Furthermore, we believe that customers are more likely to visit overnight drive and day ski resorts during an economic downturn as compared to other higher cost overnight fly ski resorts, resulting in less sensitivity to downturns in the economy. The revenue per skier

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visit of our resorts for the 2007/2008 ski season (the first season subsequent to the Mount Snow and Attitash acquisitions) to the 2012/2013 ski season increased at a compounded annual growth rate of 4.3% compared to an increase of 2.8% for the U.S. ski industry for the same period.

        We believe our portfolio mix enables us to reach a large customer base given our overnight drive ski resorts, day ski resorts and our ski resort locations. Our day ski resorts allow us to provide for customers who are more price and/or time sensitive but prefer skiing (or any of the other activities offered at our ski resorts) to other recreational activities available in the vicinity of our ski resort locations. Overnight drive and day ski resorts also provide an inlet for customers looking for a skiing experience but are either price or time sensitive when comparing overnight fly ski resort options to our portfolio.

        Our day ski resorts are located near metropolitan resorts, which we believe provides us with a more consistent customer base as well as increases our customer outreach potential. Convenience and accessibility are important to consumers when deciding to visit one of our ski resorts. Close proximity to metropolitan resorts also provides easy access for visitors to attempt skiing for the first time with limited financial investment. Being located near metropolitan resorts provides us with a large potential customer pool.

Property
  Location   Nearest Major MSAs   Population Base(1)
(millions)
 

Hidden Valley

  MO   St. Louis     3.9  

Snow Creek

  MO   Kansas City     2.9  

Paoli Peaks

  IN   Louisville; Nashville     3.0  

Mad River

  OH   Columbus; Dayton     2.8  

Boston Mills/Brandywine

  OH   Cleveland; Akron; Canton     7.1  

Crotched Mountain

  NH   Boston     10.5  

Jack Frost/Big Boulder

  PA   Philadelphia; New York City     27.3  

Attitash

  NH   Boston     13.9  

Mount Snow

  VT   New York City; Boston; Albany     27.4  

Wildcat Mountain

  NH   Boston     13.9  

Alpine Valley

  OH   Cleveland; Akron; Canton     7.1  

(1)
Estimated for each property based on its respective predominant visitor and advertising markets.

        We believe that our portfolio's size and geographic diversity will better insulate our financial performance from any adverse weather conditions during a particular ski season at a specific ski resort or geographic region. Our portfolio, spread across six states ranging from Missouri to New Hampshire, is less likely to experience losses at a consolidated level as a result of climatic changes given current weather patterns in North America.

    High Barriers to Entry

        Skiable land is scarce and demanding to develop due to the difficulty in aggregating suitable terrain, obtaining government permitting, resolving accessibility issues and addressing heightened environmental concerns. In addition, operating a ski resort requires a high level of expertise and strict regulatory and environmental compliance. With our existing portfolio, operating expertise, capital investment strategy and strong customer support, we believe we are well positioned within the industry as compared to our existing and potential new competitors.

        The market for ski resort locations has historically been relatively stagnant with few new developments. We believe this is a result of a number of factors, including the large up-front cost of the ski facilities and equipment necessary to maintain the conditions for visitors. The uncertain weather patterns and varying annual snowfall rates further engender a pensive development market for new ski resorts. We believe these factors have contributed to the reduction in the number of ski resorts from

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735 in 1984 to 470 in 2014, which equates to a 36% decline, as smaller, poorly capitalized resorts have been unable to compete effectively.

        Furthermore, our ski resorts are typically located in close proximity to metropolitan areas where the supply of skiable mountains is far more constrained. Resorts such as ours attract a different typical visitor than most overnight fly resorts which, in most cases, requires more extensive travel by skiers. As a result, there are relatively few existing competitors for the visitors we serve at each of our properties. We believe our ski resorts offer a unique experience for visitors as a result of the shorter average commute and therefore compete with far fewer ski resorts.

        Finally, we believe that each of our resorts has achieved customer loyalty as a result of our superior services, ski season and off-season recreational product offerings and convenience. We expect this loyalty to continue to attract our existing visitors with great frequency and develop new customers through group and family trips.

    Diverse Portfolio

        Our portfolio of 13 ski resorts consist of five overnight drive ski resorts and eight day ski resorts located across six states, ranging from Missouri to New Hampshire.

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        We believe that our portfolio mix enables us to reach a large customer base seeking high-quality ski resorts within driving distance of major metropolitan areas. Each of our ski resorts is located within reasonable drive times from major metropolitan areas such as New York City, Boston, Philadelphia, Cleveland and St. Louis, which we believe provides us with a consistent repeat customer base and increases our new customer outreach potential. We believe that the size and geographic diversity of our portfolio helps insulate the Company's financial performance against adverse economic and weather conditions.

    Proven Operator of Ski Resorts

        We have operated numerous ski resorts since incorporating in 1997. Due to our extensive operating expertise, we believe we have a profitable and efficient platform that positions us to take advantage of growth initiatives and cost controls.

        As an operator of 13 ski resorts and utilizing our extensive expertise, we believe we can operate our ski resorts more effectively than our competitors by growing revenues and/or controlling costs. We plan to do so through the strategies displayed below:

    Diversifying our recreation and entertainment offerings to stimulate non-ski revenue creation;

    Maintaining our ski resort facilities and snowmaking equipment such that they will have to be replaced with lesser frequency; and

    Expanding our media coverage and incentive tools for each of our ski resorts to spread awareness and increase pricing.

        Our revenue growth and EBITDA margins were 22% and 26% respectively for fiscal year 2013, whereas the industry experienced revenue growth of 13% and EBITDA margins of 16% over the same time period.

    Alignment of Interests

        Following the completion of this transaction, our management team will own approximately 16.1% of our outstanding common shares. We believe that this substantial ownership position aligns the interests of our operating team with that with that of our new stockholders.

Growth Strategies

    Increase visits.

        We have invested significant capital in our snowmaking capabilities, terrain parks, year-round activities and skier facilities as an important component in increasing visits and revenue per skier visit, as well as developing and maintaining our brand and market reputation. Our continuous investment in the latest high-efficiency snowmaking equipment across our resorts provides our guests with consistent and high-quality skiing surfaces as well as a longer skiable season. By maintaining high-quality snow conditions across a longer ski season, we are able to drive repeat visits among our current clients and attract new clients from other resorts. Over the last decade, we have met the demand for quality terrain parks in the Northeast and Midwest with terrain park developments that include award-winning parks such as Carinthia Park at Mount Snow, Big Boulder Park at Big Boulder and Capital Park at Mad River. Our terrain parks are located where few substitutes exist, creating strong loyalty amongst our guests and driving increased skier visits. We intend to continue diversifying our winter activities to include additional terrain parks and tubing hills and adding summer activities such as mountain biking, zip lines and horseback riding.

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    Drive revenue per skier visit.

        We believe that several of our resorts are considered to be the premier ski resorts in their respective metropolitan areas, providing us with enhanced pricing power. We increased our season pass price and rack rates for the 2013/2014 season over those in effect for the 2012/2013 season. We were able to increase our revenue 5.5%, from $99.7 million in fiscal 2013 to $105.2 million in fiscal 2014. We anticipate our previous and planned investments in snowmaking and facilities will allow us to continue to raise our quality level and prices for lift tickets, lodging, food and beverage, equipment rentals and other activities at our resorts.

    Improve operating efficiency through technology and scale.

        We continue to focus on driving operational synergies and margin expansion via investment in technology and increasing economies of scale. Through continued investment in energy-efficient snowmaking machines, we have decreased our energy costs while creating a superior skiing experience for our guests. For example, we are currently under contract to purchase 645 new high-efficiency snowmaking machines to be deployed at Mount Snow through a partnership with Efficiency Vermont, which will fund 75% of the acquisition cost. We expect to achieve payback of our entire investment within one year. As an operator of 13 ski resorts, we benefit from our scale of procurement, insurance and technology. As we continue to invest in technology and grow through acquisitions, we expect to realize further efficiencies and economies of scale, driving higher margins than many of our competitors.

    Monetize developable real estate.

        We own developable land at Mount Snow that is entitled for up to 900 residential units, including ski-in and ski-out condos, and 200,000 square feet of resort amenities, including restaurants, ski rental and retail shops, guest services and other functions. Given recent improvements in the second home and vacation home markets, we believe that we can generate significant profits from the development of the Mount Snow land. In addition to sales of residential units, we believe that the mixed-use property development, including updated skier services, additional amenities and added occupancy capability, will create a significant opportunity for us to maximize Mount Snow's operational profitability. We are currently in the process of raising up to $52.0 million of debt capital under an EB-5 program to capitalize the first stage of development, including a new lodge, snowmaking infrastructure, including the construction of a new water reservoir, and related skier services. We intend to commence development of these projects in the second half of calendar year 2015. Additionally, we own developable land at Attitash. While we do not have imminent plans to develop the Attitash real estate, we could benefit from the sale or development of that land at some point in the future.

    Pursue strategic acquisitions.

        As an operator of 13 ski resorts benefiting from economies of scale and investment in technology, we believe we can generate substantial revenue and cost synergies through strategic acquisitions. The U.S. ski industry, consisting of 470 resorts, is highly fragmented with less than 13% of ski resorts being owned by companies with four or more ski resorts. We estimate that there are approximately 250 day ski and 180 overnight drive ski resorts in the U.S. providing us with numerous acquisition opportunities. We believe that our proven ability to efficiently operate multiple resorts, as well as our track record of successful acquisitions has established our reputation in the marketplace as a preferred buyer and will provide us the opportunity to acquire additional complementary ski resorts at attractive valuations. Our targeted acquisition strategy is to identify and purchase ski resorts where we can introduce many of the initiatives currently in place at our existing resorts, such as superior quality and efficiency snowmaking, high-speed detachable chair lifts and upgraded skier service and hospitality facilities, in order to drive increased skier visits, price increases and enhanced profitability.

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Industry

    Macro-Economic and Consumer Trends

        The ski resort industry is generally affected by macro-economic conditions and their impact on consumer sentiment and spending. We believe that our industry will continue to benefit from the economic recovery following the 2008/2009 financial crisis as consumer sentiment and discretionary spending continues to rebound. Several economic trends support our belief that macro-economic conditions are improving, and we believe this will in turn propel consumer discretionary spending. The S&P 500 Index is up 111.2% over the five year period ending June 30, 2014. As of June 30, 2014, the Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index has increased 24% since its trough following the 2008-2009 financial crisis. Additionally, the Consumer Confidence Index, which measures general consumer confidence, was up 243% between March 31, 2009 and August 31, 2014.

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        We believe that as the economy continues to improve, consumers will have more discretionary income and will be more willing to spend it on leisure activities. As shown in the chart below, U.S. gross domestic product ("GDP") tied to recreational activities is highly correlated to overall U.S. GDP, and as the economy continues its growth, we will be well-positioned to capitalize on increased consumer spending on leisure activities.

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    Ski Industry

        The U.S. ski industry was estimated to total approximately 56.5 million skier visits in the 2013/2014 ski season. The National Ski Areas Association Kottke National End of Season Survey reported that there were 470 ski resorts operating during the 2013/2014 ski season in the U.S. Given the consistency and strength of annual skier visits over the last 30 years as well as the state of the recovering economy, we believe that skier participation will remain strong in the coming years.

        The ski industry divides ski resorts into three distinct categories: overnight fly, overnight drive and day ski resorts. Overnight fly ski resorts are defined as ski resorts which primarily serve skiers who fly or drive considerable distances and stay for multiple nights. These resorts depend, in large part, on long-distance travel by their visitors and on the development of adjacent real estate for housing, hospitality and retail uses. Overnight drive ski resorts are ski resorts which primarily serve skiers from the regional drive market who stay overnight. Day ski resorts are typically located within 50 miles of a major MSA and do not generally offer dedicated lodging.

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        Day and overnight drive ski resorts tend to be smaller in size and usually located near metropolitan areas. As an owner and operator of primarily day and overnight drive ski resorts, we focus on selling lift tickets, renting ski equipment, selling ski lessons, offering convenience-oriented food and beverage services and catering to the targeted local market. We target skiers of all levels, from beginners who are skiing for the first time to intermediate and advanced skiers who are honing their skills.

        The U.S. ski market is an established industry with significant barriers to entry. The barriers for new ski resort development result from the difficulty in obtaining necessary government permits and the significant capital required for development and construction. As such, only a limited number of resorts have been developed in the past 30 years and the industry has seen a major trend of consolidation. The number of operating resorts has declined 36% from 735 operating resorts in 1983/1984 to 470 operating resorts in 2013/2014. Innovations such as high-speed lifts and improved snowmaking that have largely aided the transformation, growth, stability and long-term sustainability of the ski industry, but have also significantly increased capital requirements. As a result, many independent mountain operators have underperformed and become less competitive than their larger multi-resort peers and been forced to sell or close. We believe this trend will continue and create an opportunity for increased acquisition activity as larger multi-resort operators benefit from economies of scale and greater access to capital.

        Given the consistency and strength of annual skier visits over a substantial time period and the recovering economy, we believe that participation will remain strong in the coming seasons. The chart below illustrates the number of skier visits to U.S. ski resorts, during the last eight ski seasons.

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    Source: NSAA Economic Analysis Reports

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        The following chart shows the aggregate number of visits to our 13 ski resorts during the past eight completed ski seasons for which data is currently available and calculated on a pro forma basis as if we operated our current portfolio of 13 resorts for the periods shown.

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        We believe that customers are more likely to visit overnight drive and day ski resorts during an economic downturn as compared to other higher cost overnight fly ski resorts, resulting in less sensitivity to downturns in the economy. During the economic downturn (2007/2008 season through 2009/2010 season), our skier visits were 1.6 million, 1.5 million and 1.6 million, chronologically and illustrate total growth of 0.7%, while the industry experienced a decline of 4.0%. During the 2008/2009 economic crisis when households had less discretionary income, our ski resorts proved less sensitive to the downturn than the U.S ski. industry as a whole. The revenue per skier visit of our resorts from the 2007/2008 ski season (the first season subsequent to the Mount Snow and Attitash acquisitions) to the 2012/2013 ski season increased at a compounded annual growth rate of 4.3% compared to an increase of 2.8% for the U.S. ski industry for the same period. Revenue per skier visit is calculated as total resort revenue divided by skier visits.


Revenue per skier visit

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        As an owner and operator of primarily day ski resorts and overnight drive ski resorts, large local populations provide a stable source of season pass customers and reduce the risks associated with adverse weather conditions. Trends in the 2013/2014 season were beneficial to day resorts as pass unit sales increased by 9.1% industry-wide and the proportion of day visitation to total visitation increased to 50.1% of total visits.

        The ski industry statistics stated in the foregoing sections have been derived from data published by the Kottke National End of Season Survey 2013/2014 and other industry publications, including those of the National Ski Areas Association.

History

        In 1982, Timothy Boyd, President, CEO and Chairman of the Company, developed Hidden Valley, a day ski resort near St. Louis, Missouri. In 1986, Mr. Boyd developed a second day ski resort near Kansas City, Missouri, called Snow Creek. After the development of Hidden Valley and Snow Creek, Mr. Boyd focused on enhancing snowmaking technology at the resorts and achieving the highest snowmaking capability per skiable acre in the industry.

        Peak Resorts, Inc. was incorporated in Missouri on September 24, 1997 as a holding company to own, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, Hidden Valley, Snow Creek and Paoli Peaks, a third day ski resort near Louisville, Kentucky acquired by the Company in 1997. Since Peak was formed, the Company has acquired ten additional ski resorts, bringing the total number of resorts owned or leased and operated by the Company to 13. Nine of these acquisitions occurred after Stephen Mueller and Richard Deutsch joined the Company. We believe that the addition of Messrs. Mueller and Deutsch and their skill sets relating to executing successful acquisitions and managing multiple operations, combined with Mr. Boyd's unique knowledge of the ski industry and snowmaking, has enabled the Company to become the industry leader it is today.

Revenue Components

        We, like other day ski resorts and overnight drive ski resorts operators, earn our revenues in six principal categories. In order of their contribution, they are:

    lift tickets;

    food and beverage sales;

    equipment rentals;

    hotel/lodging;

    ski instruction; and

    retail.

        We have established company-wide standards within each key revenue center geared toward increasing skier visits and providing a quality ski experience. Key components of our strategy include promoting advance ticket purchases and group sales, minimizing potential skier bottlenecks in

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equipment rental and encouraging participation in ski lessons, particularly for new skiers. Each revenue center is discussed in more detail below.

(revenues in thousands)

 
  Fiscal 2014   Fiscal 2013  
 
  Revenues   % of Total   Revenues   % of Total  

Lift

  $ 51,672     49.1 % $ 50,085     50.2 %

Food and beverage

    18,638     17.7 %   17,339     17.4 %

Rental

    8,584     8.2 %   7,601     7.6 %

Hotel/lodging

    7,479     7.1 %   7,156     7.2 %

Ski instruction

    7,130     6.8 %   6,775     6.8 %

Other (1)

    6,891     6.5 %   6,196     6.2 %

Retail

    4,811     4.6 %   4,536     4.5 %
                   

Total Revenue

  $ 105,205     100.0 % $ 99,688     100.0 %
                   
                   

(1)
Other includes summer activities and other non-ski related operations.

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    Lift Ticket Sales

        Lift tickets are our most important source of operating revenues. We place heavy emphasis on sales of season passes and advance group ticket sales to schools, religious organizations and other social groups at a discount. We market our season passes and advance group ticket sales to our ski visitors and the communities we serve. During fiscal 2014, our season pass revenues increased by 10.1%. During fiscal 2013, our season pass revenues decreased by 6.9%, primarily due to adverse weather conditions during the 2011/2012 ski season. Pre-sold lift tickets accounted for approximately 28.2% and 26.4% of our total lift ticket sales during fiscal 2014 and fiscal 2013, respectively. We sold a nominal percentage of our total lift ticket sales through a third party brokerage website.

        Most of our resorts typically offer two daily ski sessions during the week and three daily ski sessions on weekends and holidays. The cost of lift tickets at each of our resorts varies according to geographic region, session time and day of the week.

    Food and Beverage Sales

        The second largest revenue component is generated by food and beverage sales. Our facilities generally employ cafeteria-style and self-service options to provide a limited menu of simple foods,

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liquor, beer and wine. We try to maximize revenues and simplify operations by focusing on a limited menu that requires minimal special preparation and related personnel costs.

    Equipment Rentals

        The third largest revenue component is generated by equipment rentals. Day ski resorts generally attain a higher percentage of rental revenue than overnight fly destination ski resorts and overnight drive ski resorts because a large majority of day ski resort skiers are novices, who typically do not own ski equipment. Equipment rental rates generally range between $29 and $39 per person per session. We have focused on improving our equipment rental facilities to provide quick access to new and high quality equipment, self-service options with expert advice and fitting available, and immediate access to the lifts and ski instruction areas from the rental facility. By eliminating the equipment rental bottleneck, we believe that we have significantly enhanced the skiers' resort experience, which corresponds to increased rental revenues.

    Hotel/Lodging

        Because we primarily operate day ski resorts, not all of our resorts offer hotel or other lodging services. Our hotel/lodging revenue is comprised of the revenue generated by the lodging facilities at our Attitash and Mount Snow ski resorts. Attitash and Mount Snow each have a Grand Summit Hotel on their properties, in which individuals have purchased 100% of all available quartershare interval interests, while we retain ownership of common areas of the hotel and commercial properties. We derive a revenue stream from operating the Grand Summit Hotels' retail, restaurant and conference facilities, fees for spa and health club services at the Grand Summit Hotels and fees for housekeeping and other related services, and from renting quartershare interval interests when not in use by their owners. We also manage certain condominiums located near the Mount Snow ski resort and receive a portion of the rental fees and property management fees relating to these condominiums. Finally, we own 100% of the Snow Lake Lodge at Mount Snow, which we operate as a traditional hotel.

    Ski Instruction

        Ski instruction is considered important to operations because of the large numbers of novice or early intermediate skiers who typically visit day ski resorts. We offer low group lesson prices to encourage participation, which range from $15 and $48 per person per lesson. Individual instructions and private lessons may range from $45 to $105 or more per lesson.

    Retail

        Like ski instruction services, retail also represents a relatively small percentage of our total revenues. Some of our resorts offer a selection of more substantial ski-related equipment, such as boots, skis and snowsuits, while others maintain only a minimal selection of smaller items, such as gloves and goggles. Merchandise selection and pricing decisions must be made in light of the local demographic conditions. To facilitate this level of detailed management, local ski resort employees oversee their merchandise operations as they see fit for their markets. We also lease merchandise operations to third-party merchants at Boston Mills, Brandywine and Paoli Peaks.

Marketing

        We promote our resorts through both on-site marketing and external marketing. We encourage visitors to return to our resorts by offering complimentary skier orientations at our resorts. We also have marketing programs in place directed at attracting groups, such as religious organizations, social clubs, corporate entities, schools and civic organizations, and we offer discounts to active military personnel. We believe that these group discounts encourage new participants to try snow sports.

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Student passes are also sold through schools, and season passes are promoted through targeted direct mail marketing, the internet and local sporting goods stores.

        Each of our resorts also maximizes community awareness through radio, special events and promotions and "free media" advertising, when possible. We host charity events and tournaments, issue media passes and encourage live radio and television broadcasts for segments such as weather or sports. For example, events we have hosted include the following:

    Dew Tour

    X-Games

    Tough Mudder

    SAM Cutters Camp

    Transworld Trans-am Snowboard Event

    Mountain Dew Vertical Challenge

    NCAA National Downhill Championships

    Special Olympics Games

    Military Salutes

    U.S. National Mountain Biking Championships

        Finally, local tourist bureaus, lodging providers and travel agents are contacted regularly to keep the ski experience offered by our resorts at the forefront of local entertainment options.

        Most marketing efforts drive traffic to our websites, where we provide guests with information regarding each of our resorts, including services and amenities, weather conditions, options for advance lift ticket purchases, live snow-cams, events and hospitality information.

Competition

        We believe that there are high barriers to entry for new ski resorts due to the limited private lands on which ski resorts can be developed, the difficulty in getting the necessary government approvals and permits to build on public land and the substantial capital resources needed to construct the required ski infrastructure. As such, we believe that the risk that our market will become saturated with new industry participants is relatively low. We believe that our resorts do not directly compete with overnight fly destination ski resorts, such as the larger ski resorts in Colorado, California, Nevada, Utah and other destination ski resorts worldwide. Rather, we believe that we compete primarily with other existing day ski resorts, overnight drive ski resorts and non-ski related day vacations.

        Our competition varies by geographical area. While we believe that our Midwestern ski resorts face only limited competition within their relative metropolitan markets, we are not the only day ski resorts or overnight drive ski resorts in our Northeastern and Southeastern markets (as defined by the NSAA). We compete with approximately 135 resorts in the Northeastern market and 47 resorts in the Southeastern market.

Environmental Protection

        The use of energy and environmental sustainability are concerns to the ski industry as a whole. We are committed to employing environmentally friendly practices in providing exemplary service to our guests and community. We regularly evaluate and improve our operations, and we optimize the positive impact of our sustainable efforts through partnerships with our guests, local community and suppliers.

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        We have adopted high efficiency snowmaking systems, which produce a significant amount of snow while reducing our energy costs. In addition, we use high efficiency fan guns that are powered by electricity and have on-board compressors. As a result, we use diesel powered compressors at our Wildcat Mountain ski resort only. We believe that the significant reduction in our use of compressors eliminates a substantial amount of diesel exhaust and carbon dioxide emissions each year.

        Additionally, the hotel located on our Attitash resort, the Attitash Grand Summit Hotel, has been certified as a sustainable lodging facility by the New Hampshire Lodging and Restaurant Association. Likewise, the Grand Summit Resort Hotel on our Mount Snow resort has been certified as a green hotel by Vermont's Green Hotels in the Green Mountain State program. The operating systems and practices that we have in place at these hotels reduce energy use, conserve water and reduce both hazardous and non-hazardous waste.

        Finally, we have implemented recycling and re-use programs at our resorts and choose environmentally friendly alternatives to harsher chemicals to operate some of our equipment. For example, we use 100% Castrol synthetic oil to lubricate the lift cables on our ski lifts instead of a petroleum-based oil. We also use an environmentally-friendly anti-freeze for ski lift and snowmaking compressor maintenance.

Seasonality

        Ski resort operations are highly seasonal in nature, with our typical ski season beginning mid-December and running through early April. In an effort to partially counterbalance the concentration of revenue during the winter months, some of our properties offer non-ski attractions, such as golf, roller coasters, swimming and zip rides, but these activities do not comprise a substantial portion of our annual revenues.

Legal Proceedings

        We are not aware of any pending or threatened legal proceedings against us that could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial conditions. The ski industry is characterized by periodic litigation and as a result, we may be involved in various additional legal proceedings from time to time.

Employees

        We, together with our operating subsidiaries, currently employ approximately 450 year-round employees. During the height of our ski season, we employ approximately 7,500 seasonal employees.

Regulation and Legislation

    The 1986 Ski Area Permit Act and Master Development Plans

        The 1986 Ski Area Permit Act (the "1986 Act") allows the Forest Service to grant Term Special Use Permits for the operation of ski resorts and construction of related facilities on National Forest lands. In addition, the permits granted to our ski resorts under the 1986 Act require a Master Development Plan for each ski resort that is granted a Special Use Permit. Of our 13 resorts, only portions of Attitash and Mount Snow and all of Wildcat Mountain operate under Special Use Permits. The ski-able terrain at our other resorts is located on land that we own or lease from non-government third parties.

        Each area of National Forest land is required by the National Forest Management Plan to develop and maintain a Land and Resource Management Plan, which establishes standards and guidelines for the Forest Service to follow and consider in reviewing and approving our proposed actions. Under the

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1986 Act, the Forest Service has the right to review and approve the locations, design and construction of improvements in the permit area and many operational matters.

        The Special Use Permits expire as follows: Attitash ski resort—April 4, 2047; Mount Snow ski resort—April 4, 2047; and Wildcat Mountain ski resort—November 18, 2050. We intend to request a new Special Use Permit for each resort as provided by the Forest Service regulations and terms of each existing Special Use Permit. To our knowledge, the Forest Service has never refused to issue a new Special Use Permit to replace an existing Special Use Permit for a ski resort in operation at the time of expiration.

        Each Special Use Permit contains requirements and obligations on our part, including that we indemnify the Forest Service from third-party claims arising out of our operation under the Special Use Permit and that we comply with all applicable laws. We pay a fee to the Forest Service for the Special Use Permit which, pursuant to the terms of each Special Use Permit, could range from 1.5% to 4.0% of sales for services on Forest Service land. Historically we have paid fees ranging from 1.5% to 2.5% of sales for services on Forest Service land and do not expect that this will change in the near future. Included in the calculation are sales from lift tickets, season passes, ski instructions, food and beverages, equipment rental, merchandise, and other ancillary services.

        The Special Use Permits may be amended by mutual agreement between us and the Forest Service to change the applicable ski resort or permitted uses. The Forest Service may also modify the Special Use Permit to accommodate changes in plans or operations. Permit amendments must be consistent with the Forest Plan and are subject to the provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act ("NEPA").

        The Forest Service may also terminate a Special Use Permit if it determines that termination is required for specific compelling reasons. However, to our knowledge, no Special Use Permit has ever been terminated by the Forest Service without the consent of the operator.

        We must propose a Master Development Plan for all improvements that we intend to make on National Forest lands and submit such plans to the Forest Service for review and acceptance. Once the Forest Service accepts a Master Development Plan, individual projects contemplated by the Master Development Plan will only be approved by the Forest Service upon separate applications that meet the requirements set forth by the Forest Service, including the requirements contained in the Special Use Permit.

    National Environmental Policy Act

        Under NEPA, our major proposed actions on all National Forest land, such as the expansion of a ski resort or installation of new snowmaking equipment, must be assessed to determine the environmental impacts of such actions. Upon our application to the Forest Service to undertake major projects, the Forest Service must conduct an environmental study, which can impact the time it takes to complete a project. During these studies, the Forest Service is required to consider alternatives to proposed actions and the impacts that may be unavoidable. We may not get the Forest Service's approval to undertake a project or may be required to take alternative action, depending on the results of the environmental studies.

    Underground Storage Tank Regulations

        We have underground storage tanks ("USTs") on our ski resort properties in Ohio, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania and Vermont for the purpose of storing gasoline, fuel oil and propane that we use in the operation of our resorts, lodges and skier service buildings. The federal Solid Waste Disposal Act gives the Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") the authority to regulate USTs. State UST programs that are at least as strict as the federal regulations and that have been approved by the EPA

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govern the USTs in lieu of the federal regulations. The objectives of the state UST programs are to ensure that:

    USTs are properly constructed and designed in accordance with recognized industry standards;

    installations, repairs and removals are conducted and inspected by qualified and trained individuals;

    active USTs are properly operated and monitored for the release of substances; and

    upon closure, USTs are properly decommissioned and sites are assessed for contamination.

        We believe that the USTs at our facilities meet all state and federal construction and operation standards. Compliance with these UST regulations has not had a material impact on our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position, and we do not expect it to have a material impact in the future.

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MANAGEMENT

Directors and Executive Officers

        Set forth below are the names, ages as of November 10, 2014, and positions with our Company of the persons who will serve as our directors and executive officers upon the consummation of this offering.

Name
  Age   Position

Timothy D. Boyd

    61   Chief Executive Officer, President, Chairman of the Board

Stephen J. Mueller

    67   Chief Financial Officer, Vice President, Secretary, Director

Richard K. Deutsch

    60   Vice President—Business and Real Estate Development, Director

Stanley W. Hansen

    72   Director

Carl E. Kraus

    67   Director

Christopher S. O'Connor

    55   Director

Michael H. Staenberg

    60   Director

        Timothy D. Boyd is our Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board and has served in these specific roles since Peak Resorts, Inc. was founded in 1997 as the holding company for ski resorts that Mr. Boyd developed beginning in 1982. In 1982 and 1985, he developed the Hidden Valley ski resort in St. Louis, Missouri and the Snow Creek ski resort in Kansas City, Missouri, respectively, which are now owned by the Company. Mr. Boyd has extensive experience in the operation of day ski resorts and overnight drive ski resorts, as well as snowmaking. The board believes that this experience and his positions of Chief Executive Officer and President provide him with intimate knowledge our day-to-day operations, business and competitive environment, as well as our opportunities, challenges and risks. Mr. Boyd graduated from the University of Missouri with a Bachelor of Science degree in Education and Economics.

        Stephen J. Mueller serves as our Chief Financial Officer, Vice President, Secretary and Director and has held these positions since 2001. In these positions, Mr. Mueller serves as our principal financial officer and is responsible for all financial and accounting aspects of the operations. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Mueller was a shareholder with a firm of certified public accountants that he founded in 1991. He has also served as a partner at Touche Ross & Co. (now Deloitte & Touche LLP) and as Chief Financial Officer of an environmental services firm. While in public accounting, Mr. Mueller served a wide variety of clients in construction, service and recreation activities. Mr. Mueller received a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from St. Louis University. The board selected Mr. Mueller because of his experience in finance and accounting, as well as for his in-depth knowledge of the Company.

        Richard K. Deutsch is our Vice President—Business and Real Estate Development and a Director. He has served in these positions for over 10 years. As the Vice President—Business and Real Estate Development, Mr. Deutsch is responsible for developing and executing our growth strategy, along with Messrs. Boyd and Mueller, and identifying and evaluating acquisition targets in both real estate development and other potential growth opportunities. The board believes that Mr. Deutsch's experience in real estate development and successful acquisitions in the ski industry as well as his understanding of our operations will be valuable in executing our growth strategy.

        Stanley W. Hansen, now retired, has over 40 years of experience in the operation of ski resorts. From 2008 to 2010, Mr. Hansen served as a director of Squaw Valley Development Company, the owner and operator of the Squaw Valley ski area in Lake Tahoe, California. From 2005 to 2007, he served as Senior Vice President, Real Estate of American Skiing Company, the former owner of numerous ski areas throughout the United States, including Mount Snow and Attitash, and a company with a class of stock formerly registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act. Mr. Hansen formerly served as Managing Director of Mount Snow when it was owned by American Skiing

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Company and held several senior management positions with Heavenly Ski Resort. The board selected Mr. Hansen because of his specialized knowledge and skills relating to the ownership and operation of ski areas, his experience relating to past ski area acquisitions and his first-hand experience in the operations of Mount Snow. Mr. Hansen graduated from San Jose State University with a Bachelor's degree in Business Management.

        Carl E. Kraus retired in 2012 after serving as Senior Vice President of Rayonier Inc., a publicly traded global land resources company primarily engaged in timberland management, the sale of real estate and the manufacturing of specialty fibers. In his role as Senior Vice President, Mr. Kraus was responsible for overseeing the treasury and capital markets department, investor relations and risk management, among other things. Prior to this, Mr. Kraus served as Senior Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial and Investment Officer of Kramont Realty Trust and as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Philips International Realty Corp., both of which are former publicly traded real estate investment trusts. Mr. Kraus is also a certified public accountant and held various positions at Price Waterhouse, predecessor to PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP. Mr Kraus graduated from Temple University with a Bachelor of Business Administration in Accounting. The board selected Mr. Kraus to serve as a director because of the knowledge of public company financal reporting and accounting he has gained from his extensive experience as a senior financial officer of various publicly traded companies and as a certified public accouontant, as well as his valuable insight in the areas of real estate acquisitions, investment and development.

        Christopher S. O'Connor is a Managing Director of Incapital Holdings LLC, where he has served as Head of Debt Capital Markets since 2012. In 2012, he was a Managing Director of Cortview Capital Holdings Inc., where he managed the capital markets unit, and from 2009 to 2012, he served as a Managing Director of StormHarbour Partners LP. Prior to this, Mr. O'Connor was a Senior Managing Director at Bear Stearns, where he ran the Global Debt Syndicate and Capital Markets business. Mr. O'Connor is a graduate of Washington and Lee University and has a Master of Business Administration from Harvard University. He also spent five years in the U.S. Army as a Field Artillery officer. Mr. O'Connor was selected as a director because of his expertise in investment banking and capital markets that will enable him to contribute significantly in the areas of finance and strategy.

        Michael H. Staenberg has been the President of Staenberg Group, Inc., doing business as The Staenberg Group, since he founded the company in December 2012. Mr. Staenberg also served as the President of THF Realty, a company he co-founded, from September 1991 to December 2012. Both companies are leasing, development, and real estate management companies with over 15 million square feet of property and retail shopping centers under management. Mr. Staenberg has served as the developer of more than 150 shopping centers in over 25 states. Mr. Staenberg has served on the Advisory Board of Directors of US Bank, N.A. since March 2011 and is involved with a variety of civic and charitable organizations, including serving on the boards of directors of the Variety Club, St. Louis Zoo Foundation and Jewish Community Center of St. Louis. Mr. Staenberg also serves as a director of Granite City Food & Brewery Ltd., a company with securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act. He is a graduate of Arizona State University with a degree in Business with an emphasis in Economics and Finance. The board selected Mr. Staenberg to serve as a director because of his unique understanding of and extensive experience in the development and acquisition of large commercial property, which will serve as an asset when evaluating the Company's growth and acquisition strategies, as well as its maintenance and improvement plans.

Composition and Committees of the Board

        Currently, Messrs. Boyd, Mueller and Deutsch serve as the only members of our board of directors. Upon consummation of this offering, we will add Messrs. Hansen, Kraus, O'Connor and Staenberg to our board of directors as independent directors. At such time, our board will consist of seven members. Members of our board will continue to serve as directors until the next annual meeting

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of stockholders and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified, or until his earlier death, resignation, or removal.

        Our board has established an audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee, effective upon consummation of this offering. Members will serve on these committees until their resignation or until otherwise determined by the Board.

        Upon the completion of this offering, we intend for our common stock to be listed on the NASDAQ Global Market. Under NASDAQ rules, independent directors must comprise a majority of a listed company's board of directors. In addition, NASDAQ rules require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company's audit, compensation and nominating and governance committees be independent. Under NASDAQ rules, a director will qualify as an "independent director" only if, in the opinion of that company's board of directors, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.

        Audit committee members must also satisfy additional independence criteria, including those set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. In order to be considered independent for purposes of Rule 10A-3, a member of an audit committee of a listed company may not, other than in his or her capacity as a member of the audit committee, the board of directors, or any other board committee: accept, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the listed company or any of its subsidiaries, or be an affiliated person of the listed company or any of its subsidiaries.

        Our board of directors has determined that none of the non-employee directors has a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director and that each of these directors is "independent" as that term is defined under the rules of NASDAQ. Our board of directors has also determined that each of Messrs. Hansen, Kraus, O'Connor and Staenberg, who will serve as members on one or more of our audit, compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees, satisfies the independence standards for those committees established by applicable SEC rules, NASDAQ rules and applicable rules of the Code.

    Audit Committee

        Messrs. Hansen, Kraus and Staenberg will serve on our audit committee, with Mr. Kraus serving as the chair of the committee. The primary role of our audit committee is to oversee the Company's financial reporting and disclosure process. Among other things, the committee is directly responsible for (i) selecting the independent registered public accounting firm to audit our financial statements and ensuring the firm's independence; (ii) pre-approving all audit and non-audit services to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm; (iii) discussing the scope, strategy, problems or difficulties and results of the audit with the independent registered public accounting firm, and reviewing, with management and that firm, our annual audited financial statements, form of audit opinion on the financial statements and the report on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting; (iv) considering the adequacy of our financial reporting processes, internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures along with management; (v) overseeing the Company's internal audit function; (vi) reviewing with management the Company's risk assessment and compliances processes and procedures; (vii) developing procedures to enable submission of anonymous concerns about accounting or audit matters; and (viii) reviewing and approving related party transactions.

    Compensation Committee

        Messrs. Hansen, O'Connor and Staenberg will serve as members of our compensation committee, with Mr. O'Connor serving as the chair. The committee is responsible for, among other things,

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(i) reviewing and approving the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer and recommending that our board of directors approve the compensation of all other executive officers; (ii) reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to incentive compensation and equity plans and administering such plans; (iii) reviewing and approving the terms of any compensatory agreements with our executive officers; and (iv) reviewing and recommending to our board of directors the compensation of our directors.

    Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

        Messrs. Hansen, Kraus and Staenberg will serve as members of our nominating and corporate governance committee, with Mr. Hansen serving as the chair. Among other things, the committee is responsible for (i) determining and recommending to the board the qualifications and criteria to be considered in selecting director nominees; (ii) identifying individuals qualified to become directors and committee members; (iii) recommending director nominees to the board; (iv) developing and recommending approval of policies and guidelines relating to, and generally overseeing matters of, corporate governance; (v) considering matters of independence and conflicts of interest of board members and management; and (vi) overseeing the evaluation of the board, committees and management.

        Each of the above committees has a written charter approved by our board of directors. Following the closing of our initial public offering, copies of each charter will be posted on our website at www.peakresorts.com .

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

        Though our board did not have a compensation committee during the entire current or previous fiscal year, none of the individuals who currently serve on our compensation committee has served our company or any of our subsidiaries as an officer or employee. In addition, none of our executive officers serves as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity which has one or more executive officers serving as a member of our board or compensation committee.

Code of Ethics

        The board of directors will adopt a Code of Conduct and Business Ethics applicable to all employees, including executive officers, and directors. A copy of the Code of Conduct and Business Ethics will be available on our corporate website at www.peakresorts.com . Any amendments to the Code of Conduct and Business Ethics, or any waivers of its requirements, will be disclosed on our website and reported to the SEC, as may be required.

Director Compensation

        Historically our directors have not received compensation for their service as directors and, as such, did not receive any compensation for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2014. Our board has adopted a new director compensation program that will be effective upon consummation of this offering pursuant to which our non-employee directors will receive an annual retainer of $75,000, half of which will be payable in cash and half of which will be payable in restricted stock units pursuant to the Company's 2014 Incentive Plan discussed elsewhere in this Prospectus. The chair of the audit committee will receive an additional annual retainer fee of $10,000, and the chairs of each of the compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees will receive an additional annual retainer fee of $5,000. The board also approved a one-time grant of restricted stock units valued at $50,000 to each of Messrs. Hansen, Kraus, O'Connor and Staenberg to be made under the Incentive Plan in connection with their initial appointments to the board upon consummation of this offering. We

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reimburse our non-employee directors for reasonable travel expenses incurred in attending the board and committee meetings.

Director Nominations

        In evaluating candidates, the board considers a candidate's judgment, skills, integrity, experience with businesses and other organizations of comparable size, the interplay of the candidate's experience with the experience of other board members, and the extent to which the candidate would be a desirable addition to the board.

        While the board does not specifically solicit suggestions for possible candidates from stockholders, the board will consider candidates recommended by stockholders. Suggestions, together with a description of the proposed nominee's qualifications, other relevant biographical information and an indication of the willingness of the proposed nominee to serve, should be sent to                         .

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

2014 Summary Compensation Table

        As an "emerging growth company," we have opted to comply with the executive compensation rules applicable to "smaller reporting companies," as such term is defined under the Securities Act which require compensation disclosure for our principal executive officer and the two most highly compensated executive officers other than our principal executive officer. The following table sets forth all compensation paid to our named executive officers for the fiscal years ending April 30, 2014 and 2013. Columns otherwise required by SEC rules are omitted where there is no amount to report.

Name and Principal Position
  Year   Salary   All Other
Compensation(1)
  Total  

Timothy D. Boyd,

    2014   $ 442,000   $ 23,173   $ 465,173  

Chief Executive Officer and President

    2013   $ 442,000   $ 17,591   $ 459,591  

Stephen J. Mueller,

   
2014
 
$

416,000
 
$

14,909
 
$

430,909
 

Chief Financial Officer, Vice President and Secretary

    2013   $ 416,000   $ 6,823   $ 422,823  

Richard K. Deutsch,

   
2014
 
$

416,000
 
$

 
$

416,000
 

Vice President—Business and Real Estate Development

    2013   $ 416,000   $   $ 416,000  

(1)
All Other Compensation consists of, for Mr. Boyd, the imputed value of group term life insurance premiums paid on his behalf and for Messrs. Boyd and Mueller, also includes a 401k plan matching contribution for fiscal 2014 and an allowance for personal automobile usage for fiscal 2014 and 2013.

        We have no outstanding restricted stock, stock options or other rights to purchase our securities.

    Employment Agreements

        Effective June 1, 2014, the Company entered into an Executive Employment Agreement ("Agreement") with each of Messrs. Boyd, Mueller and Deutsch (each, an "Executive"). Pursuant to their respective Agreement, Messrs. Boyd, Mueller and Deutsch are paid the following base salaries, not to be lowered during the term of the agreement and to be reviewed annually by the board of directors: Mr. Boyd—$442,000; Mr. Mueller—$416,000; and Mr. Deutsch—$416,000.

        Each Agreement provides that the Executive shall be eligible to participate in any incentive, equity or other compensation plans that the Company may implement relative to executive officers and to receive cash, equity or other awards as the board of directors deems appropriate, in their discretion. Each Agreement further provides that no bonus shall be paid to the Executive in fiscal 2015. Furthermore each executive shall be eligible to participate in other benefit plans and receive perks on the same terms as other senior executives of the Company. The Company will provide each Executive with a travel and entertainment budget that is reasonable in light of his position and responsibility and reimburse the Executive for such expenses upon receipt of appropriate documentation.

        The term of each Agreement is three years and shall be automatically renewed for successive one-year periods unless, no later than 60 days before the expiration of the term, either party gives the other written notice of non-renewal. Each of the Agreements with Messrs. Boyd, Mueller and Deutsch has been renewed.

        Each Agreement provides that the Company or Executive may terminate the agreement with or without cause and with or without good reason, respectively. Additionally, each Agreement contains termination rights in the event of the Executive's death or disability. Please see "—Payments upon Termination or a Change in Control" for further information regarding termination rights and payments due to the Executive upon termination or a change in control.

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        Each Agreement contains non-competition and non-solicitation provisions that endure for a period of two years following the Executive's termination of employment with the Company. The Company will indemnify the Executive in connection with legal proceedings against the Executive in his capacity as a director, officer or employee of the Company to the fullest extent permitted by the Company's amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws.

    Tax Considerations

        In the past, we have not taken into consideration the tax consequences to employees and the Company when considering types and levels of awards and other compensation granted to executives and directors; however, we anticipate that the compensation committee will consider these tax implications when determining executive compensation in the future.

    Compensation Recoupment Policy

        Our board recently adopted a compensation recoupment policy that applies to the Company's current and former executive officers. The policy provides that in the event the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material non-compliance of the Company with any financial reporting requirement under the laws and regulations of the SEC, the Company will recover from any current or former executive officer who received cash bonuses, equity awards or other incentive-based compensation during the three-year period preceding the date on which the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement, based on the erroneous data, the excess paid to the executive officer due to the erroneous data.

Payments upon Termination or a Change in Control

        Each of Messrs. Boyd, Mueller and Deutsch has entered into an Executive Employment Agreement ("Agreement") with the Company regarding his employment. The following is a description of the termination provisions contained in each Agreement and the payments due to the Executives upon termination or a change in control.

        The Company may terminate each Agreement at any time for cause, which is defined as: (i) any conduct related to the Company involving gross negligence, gross mismanagement, or the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information or trade secrets; (ii) dishonesty or a violation of the Company's Code of Ethics and Business Conduct that has resulted or reasonably could be expected to result in, a detrimental impact on the reputation, goodwill or business position of any of the companies (as defined in the Agreement); (iii) gross obstruction of business operations or illegal or disreputable conduct by Executive that impairs or reasonably could be expected to impair the reputation, goodwill or business position of any of the companies, and any acts that violate any policy of the Company relating to discrimination or harassment; (iv) commission of a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude or the entrance of a plea of guilty or nolo contedere to a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude; or (v) any action involving a material breach of the terms of the Agreement including material inattention to or material neglect of duties that Executive shall not have remedied within 30 days after receiving written notice from the board specifying the details thereof. In the event of a termination for cause, Executive shall be entitled to receive only Executive's then-current base salary through the date of such termination. Further, in the event of such a termination for cause, Executive shall not be entitled to receive any bonus payment for the year of termination or subsequent years under any plan in which Executive is then participating or any unvested shares or portion of any equity grant not yet vested made under any equity compensation plan of the Company ("Unvested Equity Grants").

        The Company may also terminate each Agreement at any time without cause, as defined above. In the event of such termination without cause, Executive shall be entitled to receive Executive's then-current base salary through the effective date of such termination. Upon execution of a mutual

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release, Executive shall also be entitled to (i) if entitled to receive a bonus, a pro-rated bonus for the portion of the Company's fiscal year through the effective date of such termination, which prorated bonus shall, if applicable, be based on applying the level of achievement of the performance to Executive's target bonus for the year of such termination payable in a lump sum at the same time as bonuses are paid to the Company's senior executives generally (the "Pro-Rated Bonus"), and (ii) 24 months of Executive's then current base salary payable in a lump sum. In addition, provided that both parties have signed a mutual release, all Unvested Equity Grants, if any, shall automatically become fully vested upon termination.

        Under each Agreement, Executive may terminate the Agreement at any time for good reason, which means (i) the Company has breached its obligations under the Agreement in any material respect, (ii) the Company has decreased Executive's then current base salary, and/or (iii) the Company has effected a material diminution in Executive's reporting responsibilities, authority, or duties as in effect immediately prior to such change; provided, however, that Executive shall not have the right to terminate the Agreement for good reason unless: (A) Executive has provided written notice to the Company of Executive's intent to terminate the Agreement under this provision and identify the specific condition Executive believes to constitute "Good Cause"; (B) the Company has been given at least 30 days after receiving such notice to cure such condition; and (C) the Company fails to reasonably cure the condition. In such event, provided that Executive and the Company have executed a mutual release, Executive shall be entitled to receive (i) Executive's then current base salary through the effective date of such termination, (ii) if entitled to receive a bonus, a Pro-Rated Bonus, and (iii) 24 months of Executive's then current base salary payable in a lump sum. In addition, provided that the mutual release has been executed, all Unvested Equity Grants, if any, shall automatically become fully vested upon termination.

        Executive may also terminate the Agreement at any time without good reason by giving the Company at least sixty 60 days' prior written notice. In such event, Executive shall be entitled to receive only Executive's then current base salary through the date of termination.

        In the event that Executive becomes totally and permanently disabled, the Company shall have the right to terminate the Agreement upon written notice to Executive. In the event of such termination due to disability, Executive shall be entitled to receive Executive's then current base salary through the date of such termination. Additionally, upon execution of a mutual release, Executive shall be entitled to (i) if entitled to receive a bonus, a Pro-Rated Bonus, and (ii) Executive's then-current base salary, net of short term disability payments remitted to Executive by the Company pursuant to the Company's Short-Term Disability Plan, through the earlier of (y) the scheduled expiration date of the Agreement (but in no event less than 12 months from the date of disability) or (z) the date on which Executive's long-term disability insurance payments commence. In addition, all Unvested Equity Grants, if any, shall automatically become fully vested upon termination.

        The Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the death of Executive. In such event, Executive's personal representative shall be entitled to receive Executive's then current base salary through such date of termination. Upon execution of a mutual release between the Company and Executive's personal representative, Executive's personal representative shall be entitled to a Pro-Rated Bonus, if entitled to receive a bonus. In addition, all Unvested Equity Grants, if any, shall automatically become fully vested upon termination.

        Upon Executive's termination without cause or for good reason, the Company agrees to pay Executive, in a lump sum, one year's COBRA premiums for continuation of health and dental coverage in existence at the time of such termination.

        In the event of a termination of Executive's employment by the Company without cause or notice by the Company of non-renewal of the Agreement, all within 365 days of a consummation of a change in control of the Company and provided that Executive and the Company execute a mutual release,

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Executive shall be entitled to receive (i) Executive's then current base salary through the effective date of such termination or non-renewal, (ii) if entitled to receive a bonus , a Pro-Rated Bonus, (iii) a lump sum payment equal to 24 months of Executive's then current base salary plus an amount equal to the cash bonus paid to Executive in the prior calendar year, if any, and (iv) full vesting of all Unvested Equity Grants, if any. A change in control shall mean an event or series of events by which: (A) any person or group (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent, or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of 35% or more of the equity securities of the Company entitled to vote for members of the board or equivalent governing body of the Company on a fully-diluted basis; or (B) during any period of 24 consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board or other equivalent governing body of the Company cease to be composed of individuals (1) who were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the first day of such period, (2) whose election or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clause (1) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body, or (3) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body (excluding, in the case of both clause (2) and clause (3), any individual whose initial nomination for, or assumption of office as, a member of that board or equivalent governing body occurs as a result of an actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents for the election or removal of one or more directors by any person or group other than a solicitation for the election of one or more directors by or on behalf of the board); or (C) any person or two or more persons acting in concert shall have acquired, by contract or otherwise, control over the equity securities of the Company entitled to vote for members of the board or equivalent governing body of the Company on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such person or group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right) representing 51% or more of the combined voting power of such securities; or (D) the Company sells or transfers (other than by mortgage or pledge) all or substantially all of its properties and assets to, another person or group (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act).

2014 Equity Incentive Plan

        Our board of directors and stockholders adopted our Incentive Plan, which will become effective concurrently with the consummation of this offering.

        We will reserve for issuance under the Incentive Plan a maximum number of shares of common stock equal to the lesser of (i) 4% of the total issued and outstanding shares of our common stock immediately upon consummation of the offering and (ii) 700,000 shares. Assuming that we will issue 10,000,000 shares of common stock in this offering, we will register an additional 559,296 shares of common stock for issuance under the Incentive Plan. Appropriate adjustments will be made in the number of shares authorized for issuance under the Incentive Plan in the event of a stock split or other change in our capital structure. Shares subject to awards granted under the Incentive Plan which expire or are forfeited, cancelled, exchanged or surrendered, or which expire will again become available for issuance under the Incentive Plan. Shares exchanged as payment in connection with options or stock appreciation rights ("SARs") and shares exchange or withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations shall not be again be available for issuance under the Incentive Plan. Only the net number of shares issued upon the exercise of stock appreciation rights or options exercised by means of a net exercise will be deducted from the shares available under our 2013 Plan. Upon the exercise of any award granted in tandem with any other awards, such related awards shall be cancelled to the extent of the number of shares as to which the award is exercised and, notwithstanding the foregoing, such number of shares shall no longer be available for issuance under the Incentive Plan. In addition, (i) to the

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extent an award denominated in shares of common stock is paid or settled in cash, the number of shares of common stock with respect to which such payment or settlement is made shall again be available for issuance under the Incentive Plan; and (ii) shares of common stock underlying awards that can only be settled in cash shall not reduce the number of shares available for issuance under the Incentive Plan.

        We may grant Incentive Plan awards to our officers, employees, directors, independent contractors and consultants. Participants will be eligible to receive options, SARs, restricted stock, restricted stock units ("RSUs"), other stock-based awards, stock bonuses and cash awards, provided that we may grant incentive stock options only to employees.

        The Incentive Plan will be generally administered by the compensation committee of our board of directors. Subject to the provisions of the Incentive Plan, the compensation committee has the discretion to determine the persons to whom and the times at which awards are granted, the sizes of such awards and all of their terms and conditions. The compensation committee will have the authority to construe and interpret the terms of the Incentive Plan and awards granted under it.

        As described above, awards may be granted under the Incentive Plan to our employees, officers, directors, independent contractors or consultants. All awards will be evidenced by a written agreement between us and the holder of the award and may include any of the following:

    Options.   We may grant nonstatutory stock options or incentive stock options (as described in Section 422 of the Code), each of which gives its holder the right, during a specified term (not exceeding 10 years) and subject to any specified vesting or other conditions, to purchase a number of shares of our common stock at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, or in the case of incentive stock options, an exercise price no less than 110% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant.

    SARs.   Stock appreciation rights. A SAR gives its holder the right, during a specified term (not exceeding 10 years) and subject to any specified vesting or other conditions, to receive the appreciation in the fair market value of our common stock between the date of grant of the award and the date of its exercise. We may pay the appreciation in shares of our common stock or in cash, or a combination of common stock or cash.

    Restricted stock.   The administrator may grant restricted stock awards either as a bonus or as a purchase right at such price as the administrator determines. Shares of restricted stock remain subject to forfeiture until vested, based on such terms and conditions as the administrator specifies. Holders of restricted stock will have the right to vote the shares and to receive any dividends paid, except that the dividends may be subject to the same vesting conditions as the related shares.

    Restricted stock units.   Restricted stock units represent rights to receive shares of our common stock (or their value in cash) at a future date without payment of a purchase price (unless required under applicable state corporate laws), subject to vesting or other conditions specified by the administrator. Holders of restricted stock units have no voting rights or rights to receive cash dividends unless and until shares of common stock are issued in settlement of such awards. However, the administrator may grant restricted stock units that entitle their holders to dividend equivalent rights.

    Other stock-based awards, cash-based awards and stock bonuses.   The administrator may grant other stock-based awards, stock bonuses or other cash-based awards that are subject to vesting or other conditions specified by the administrator. Settlement of other stock-based awards may be in cash or shares of our common stock, as determined by the administrator. The administrator may grant dividend equivalent rights with respect to other stock-based awards.

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        In the event a change in control as described in the Incentive Plan occurs and a participant's employment is terminated within 12 months following the change in control, then (i) any unvested or unexercisable portion of any award carrying a right to exercise shall become fully vested and exercisable; and (ii) the restrictions, deferral limitations, payment conditions and forfeiture conditions applicable to an award shall lapse, such awards shall be deemed fully vested and any performance conditions imposed with respect to such awards shall be deemed to be fully achieved.

        The Incentive Plan will continue in effect until it is terminated by the board, provided, however, that all awards will be granted, if at all, within 10 years of its effective date. The board may amend, alter or terminate the Incentive Plan, provided that without stockholder approval, the Incentive Plan cannot be amended to effect any other change that would require stockholder approval under any applicable law or listing rule.

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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

        The following table shows the amount of our common stock beneficially owned as of October 1, 2014 prior to the offering and after giving effect to this offering by (i) each person who is known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our common stock, (ii) each member of the board of directors, (iii) each of the named executive officers and (iv) all members of the board of directors and the executive officers, as a group. A person is a "beneficial owner" of a security if that person has or shares voting or investment power over the security or if he or she has the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days. Unless otherwise noted, these persons, to our knowledge, have sole voting and investment power over the shares listed. Percentage computations are based on 3,982,400 shares of our common stock outstanding as of October 1, 2014. The information presented in the table below reflects the anticipated 100 for 1 stock split. Except as otherwise noted, the principal address for the stockholders listed below is c/o Peak Resorts, Inc., 17409 Hidden Valley Drive, Wildwood, Missouri 63025.

 
  Shares of Common
Stock Beneficially
Owned Prior to
This Offering
  Shares of Common
Stock Beneficially
Owned After This
Offering
 
Name
  Number   Percent   Number   Percent  

Timothy D. Boyd(1)

    1,274,300     32.0 %   1,274,300     9.1 %

Stephen J. Mueller(2)

    489,100     12.3 %   489,100     3.5 %

Richard K. Deutsch

    483,400     12.1 %   483,400     3.5 %

Glenn E. Boyd, Jr.(3)

    324,400     8.1 %   324,400     2.3 %

Robin B. Graham(4)

    545,300     13.7 %   545,300     3.9 %

David Grenier(5)

    209,600     5.3 %   209,600     1.5 %

Stanley W. Hansen

        *         *  

Carl E. Kraus

        *         *  

Christopher S. O'Connor

        *         *  

Michael H. Staenberg

        *         *  

All named directors and executive officers as a group (7 persons)

    2,246,800     56.4 %   2,246,800     16.1 %

*
Less than 1.0%.

(1)
Includes 750,000 shares held by Mr. Boyd as Trustee of the Timothy D. Boyd Revocable Trust, dated August 27, 1996. This amount also includes 221,900 shares held by Mr. Boyd's wife, Melissa K. Boyd, as Trustee of the Timothy D. Boyd 2011 Family Trust u/a, dated January 28, 2011, and 302,400 shares held by Ms. Boyd as Trustee of the Melissa K. Boyd Revocable Trust, dated August 27, 1996. Ms. Boyd has sole voting and investment power as Trustee.

(2)
Represents 489,100 shares held by Mr. Mueller and Beth R. Mueller, Trustees of the Stephen J. Mueller Revocable Living Trust U/S dated October 5, 2012, as amended.

(3)
Includes 324,400 shares held by Glenn Edward Boyd and Vickie L. Boyd, Trustees of the 2001 Boyd Family Trust u/a November 30, 2001, over which Mr. G. Boyd and Ms. V. Boyd share voting and investment power. Mr. G. Boyd's principal address is 15732 Los Gatos Boulevard, #406, Los Gatos, California 95032.

(4)
Includes 263,700 shares held by Ms. Graham in her name; 58,000 shares held by Kent D. Graham, her husband, in his name; 107,600 shares held by Mr. Graham as Trustee of the Robin B. Graham Family Trust u/a, dated January 28, 2011; 58,000 shares held by Kent and Robin Graham as Co-Trustees of the Boyd Family Trust, f/b/o Ashley E. Graham, dated November 27, 1996; and 58,000 shares held by Kent and Robin Graham as Co-Trustees of the Boyd Family Trust, f/b/o Lauren G. Graham, dated November 27, 1996. Mr. Graham has sole voting and investment power over the shares he owns in his name and as Trustee, and Mr. and Ms. Graham share voting and investment power over those shares for which they serve as Co-Trustees. The principal address for Ms. Graham is 3 Witherwood Drive, Hamburg, New Jersey 07419.

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(5)
Represents 209,600 shares held by David Grenier and Linda S. Grenier, or their Successor(s) as Trustee(s) of the David Grenier Living Trust, dated August 11, 1994, over which Mr. and Ms. Grenier share voting and investment power. Mr. Grenier's principal address is c/o Snow Creek Ski Area, P.O. Box 567, Weston, Missouri 64098.

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

        On October 30, 2007, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement with EPT Ski Properties, Inc. pursuant to which EPT Ski Properties, Inc. provided the Company with a $31.0 million operating loan. This amount was later increased to $56.0 million upon the execution of the fifth amended and restated promissory note, dated July 13, 2012. Messrs. Boyd, Mueller and Deutsch executed a Consent and Agreement of Guarantors on October 30, 2007 pursuant to which they each personally guaranteed payment of the amount due by the Company under, and in satisfaction of all other obligations pursuant to, the Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement. The largest aggregate amount of principal outstanding under the Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement was $47.0 million during each of the fiscal years ended April 30, 2014 and 2013. As of April 30, 2014, the Company owed $47.0 million under the Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement. There were no required principal payments on the outstanding loan amount under the Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement during the fiscal years ended April 30, 2014 and 2013, but the Company made payments of $4.7 million of interest on the outstanding loan amount during each of these periods. As of April 30, 2014, the Company pays interest at a rate of 9.98% on the outstanding balance owed under the Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement.

        In October 2014, the Company entered into a capital lease to finance the construction of the Zip Rider at Attitash. The lease is payable in 60 monthly payments of $38,800, commencing November 2014. The Company has a $1.00 purchase option at the end of the lease term. Messrs. Boyd, Mueller and Deutsch have personally guaranteed the lease. These personal guarantees will be released upon the effective date of this offering.

Policies and Procedures for Related Party Transactions

        As provided by the audit committee's charter, the audit committee must review and approve all transactions between the Company and any related person that are required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K. "Related person" and "transaction" shall have the meanings given to such terms in Item 404 of Regulation S-K, as amended from time to time. In determining whether to approve or ratify a particular transaction, the audit committee will take into account any factors it deems relevant.

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

        The following discussion summarizes the material terms of the common stock to be issued in connection with the initial public offering contemplated by this Prospectus. This discussion does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our amended and restated articles of incorporation and our amended and restated by-laws, copies of which have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this Prospectus forms a part.

Authorized Capital Stock

        Our authorized capital stock consists of 20,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of July 31, 2014, we had outstanding 3,982,400 shares of common stock, assuming a 100 for 1 stock split, held by 21 stockholders of record.

Common Stock

        Voting.     Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted on by the stockholders.

        Dividends.     Holders of common stock are entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions in cash, stock or property of the Company when, as, and if declared by the board of directors out of assets or funds of the Company legally available therefor.

        No Conversion, Redemption or Preemptive Rights.     Holders of common stock do not have conversion or redemption rights or any preemptive rights to subscribe for any of our unissued securities.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Certain Provisions of Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-laws

        Certain provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws may have anti-takeover effects. These provisions are intended to avoid costly takeover battles, reduce our vulnerability to a hostile change of control and enhance the ability of our board of directors to maximize stockholder value in connection with any unsolicited offer to acquire us. However, these anti-takeover provisions, which are summarized below, could also discourage, delay or prevent (i) the merger or acquisition of our Company by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise, that a stockholder may consider in its best interest, and (ii) the removal of incumbent officers and directors.

    Removal of directors; vacancies.   Our amended and restated by-laws provide that a director may be removed from office (i) by action of a majority of the board only if such director fails to meet the qualifications for director as stated in the amended and restated by-laws or is in breach of any agreement between such director and the Company relating to his or her services as a director or employee of the Company, or (ii) by a vote of at least 66 2 / 3 % of the shares then entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting as a single class. A vacancy on the board of directors may be filled only by a majority of the remaining directors in office.

    No cumulative voting.   Our amended and restated articles of incorporation prohibit cumulative voting.

    Calling of special meetings of stockholders.   The amended and restated by-laws provide that special meetings of the stockholders may only be called by the chairman of the board, the president of the Company, or by resolution of the board of directors upon a vote of at least 75% of all shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting.

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    Advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals and director nominations.   Our amended and restated by-laws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting of our stockholders, including proposed nominations of persons for election to the board of directors. Stockholders at an annual meeting will only be able to consider proposals or nominations specified in the notice of meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the board of directors or by a stockholder who was a stockholder of record on the record date for the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has given our secretary timely written notice, in proper form, of the stockholder's intention to bring that business before the meeting.

    Amendment of amended and restated by-laws.   Our amended and restated by-laws can only be amended by the board of directors.

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

        Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock, and we cannot predict what effect, if any, market sales of shares of common stock or the availability of shares of common stock for sale will have on the market price of our common stock. Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that substantial sales may occur, could materially and adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock and could impair our future ability to raise capital through the sale of our equity at a time and price we deem appropriate.

        Upon completion of this offering, we will have 13,982,400 shares of common stock outstanding. Of these shares of common stock, the 10,000,000 shares of common stock being sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act, except for any such shares which may be held or acquired by an "affiliate" of ours, as that term is defined in Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, which shares will be subject to the volume limitations and other restrictions of Rule 144 described below. The remaining 3,982,400 shares of common stock held by our existing stockholders upon completion of this offering will be "restricted securities," as that phrase is defined in Rule 144, and may be resold only after registration under the Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from such registration, including, among others, the exemptions provided by Rule 144 of the Securities Act, which is summarized below. All of these shares of common stock are subject to the lock-up agreements described below and will be eligible for sale in the public market at various times beginning 180 days after the date of this Prospectus pursuant to Rule 144.

Rule 144

        The availability of Rule 144 will vary depending on whether shares of our common stock are restricted and whether they are held by an affiliate or a non-affiliate. For purposes of Rule 144, a non-affiliate is any person or entity that is not our affiliate at the time of sale and has not been our affiliate during the preceding three months.

        In general, under Rule 144, once we have been a reporting company subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act for at least 90 days, an affiliate who has beneficially owned shares of our restricted common stock for at least six months would be entitled to sell within any three-month period any number of such shares that does not exceed the greater of:

    1% of the number of shares of our common stock then outstanding, which will equal approximately 139,824 shares immediately after consummation of this offering; or

    the average weekly trading volume of our common stock on the open market during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to that sale.

        In addition, any sales by our affiliates under Rule 144 are subject to manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us. Our affiliates must comply with all the provisions of Rule 144 (other than the six-month holding period requirement) in order to sell shares of our common stock that are not restricted securities, such as shares acquired by our affiliates either in this offering or through purchases in the open market following this offering. An "affiliate" is a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, an issuer.

        Similarly, once we have been a reporting company for at least 90 days, a non-affiliate who has beneficially owned shares of our restricted common stock for at least six months would be entitled to sell those shares without complying with the volume limitation, manner of sale and notice provisions of Rule 144, provided that certain public information is available. Furthermore, a non-affiliate who has beneficially owned our shares of restricted common stock for at least one year will not be subject to

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any restrictions under Rule 144 with respect to such shares, regardless of how long we have been a reporting company.

        We are unable to estimate the number of shares that will be sold under Rule 144 since this will depend on the market price for our common stock, the personal circumstances of the stockholder and other factors.

Lock-Up Agreements

        We and our officers, directors and holders of all of our common stock have agreed with the underwriters not to offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, grant, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our common stock, subject to specified limited exceptions and extensions described elsewhere in this Prospectus, during the period continuing through the date that is 180 days (subject to extension) after the date of this Prospectus, except with the prior written consent of FBR Capital Markets & Co. and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, on behalf of the underwriters. See "Underwriting." FBR Capital Markets & Co. and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, may release any of the securities subject to these lock-up agreements at any time without notice.

Stock Issued Under Compensatory Plans

        Immediately after this offering, we intend to file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register common stock issuable under our Incentive Plan. This registration statement will be automatically effective upon filing. Accordingly, shares registered under such registration statement will be available for sale in the open market following the effective date, unless such shares are subject to vesting restrictions with us. Rule 144 restrictions applicable to our affiliates or the lock-up restrictions are described above.

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

        The following is a summary of material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock to a non-U.S holder that purchases shares of our common stock in this offering. For purposes of this summary, a "non-U.S. holder" means a beneficial owner of our common stock that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes, an individual, corporation, estate or trust that is not a "U.S. person." For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. person means a person who is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

    an individual who is a citizen or resident* of the U.S.;

    a corporation, including any entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes created or organized in or under the laws of the U.S., any state within the U.S. or the District of Columbia;

    an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

    a trust (1) if it is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the U.S. and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) that has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

    a nonresident alien individual;

    a foreign corporation (or an entity treated as a foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes); or

    a foreign estate or foreign trust.

        In the case of a holder that is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax treatment of a partner in such partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partner and the partnership. If you are a partner in a partnership holding our common stock, we urge you to consult your own tax advisor.

        This summary is based upon the provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the Code, the related Treasury regulations and applicable administrative and judicial interpretations, all as of the date of this Prospectus. Those authorities may change, perhaps retroactively, so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different than those summarized below. We cannot assure you that a change in law will not alter significantly the tax considerations that we describe in this summary. We have not sought and do not plan to seek any ruling from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, which we refer to as the IRS, with respect to statements made and the conclusions reached in the following summary, and there can be no assurance that the IRS or a court will agree with our statements and conclusions.

        This summary does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income and estate taxes that may be relevant to non-U.S. holders in light of their personal circumstances and does not deal with federal taxes other than the U.S. federal income and estate taxes as specifically discussed below, with state,

   


*
An individual is generally treated as a resident of the U.S. for U.S. federal income tax purposes if in any calendar year the individual is physically present in the U.S. on at least 31 days in that calendar year and for an aggregate of at least 183 days during the three-year period ending on the last day of the current calendar year. For purposes of the 183-year calculation, all of the days present in the current year, one-third of the days present in the immediately preceding year and one-sixth of the days present in the second preceding year are counted. Residents are generally taxed for U.S. federal income tax purposes as if they were U.S. citizens.

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local or non-U.S. tax considerations. Special rules, not discussed here, may apply to certain non-U.S. holders, including:

    U.S. expatriates;

    controlled foreign corporations;

    passive foreign investment companies;

    corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax; and

    banks, insurance companies or other financial institutions;

    partnerships or other entities treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

    persons subject to the alternative minimum tax;

    persons subject to the "Medicare contribution tax";

    tax-exempt organizations;

    tax-qualified retirement plans;

    brokers or dealers in securities or currencies;

    real estate investment trusts;

    regulated investment companies;

    mutual funds;

    traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings; or

    persons that will hold common stock as a position in a hedging transaction, "straddle," "conversion" or other integrated transaction for tax purposes.

        Such non-U.S. holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors to determine the U.S. federal, state, local and other tax consequences that may be relevant to them.

        This summary applies only to a non-U.S. holder that holds our common stock as a capital asset (generally property held for investment).

        If you are considering the purchase of our common stock, we urge you to consult your tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences to you of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock, as well as the consequences to you arising under U.S. tax laws other than the federal income and estate tax law or under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction, in light of your particular circumstances.

Distribution on Shares of Our Common Stock

        We intend to pay quarterly cash dividends on our common stock at an initial quarterly rate of $0.1375 per share. We intend to pay the first dividend in February 2015, which will include an amount on a pro-rated basis for the period from the effective date of this offering to January 31, 2015 and, thereafter, to pay dividends on a quarterly basis. There can be no guarantee that we will be able to pay dividends at this rate, or at all, in the future. The declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the sole discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon many factors, including our actual results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, restrictions in our debt agreements, including the Master Credit Agreement, and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors. For a more detailed description of the payment of dividends, please see "Dividend Policy." Distributions on our common stock will constitute

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dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of both our current and accumulated earnings and profits will constitute a return of capital that reduces (but not below zero) the non-U.S. holder's adjusted tax basis in our common stock. Any remaining excess will be treated as gain realized on the sale or other disposition of our common stock and will be treated as described under "Gain on Disposition of Common Stock" below. Dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder generally will be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate, or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty, of the gross amount of the dividends paid. However, dividends that are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business by the non-U.S. holder within the U.S. (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of the non-U.S. holder) are not subject to the withholding tax, provided certain certification and disclosure requirements are satisfied (usually by providing us with an IRS Form W-8ECI). Instead, such dividends are subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in the same manner as if the non-U.S. holder were a U.S. person as defined under the Code. Any such effectively connected dividends received by a foreign corporation may be subject to an additional "branch profits tax" at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. If we are a "U.S. real property holding company" (a "USRPHC"), as described below, distributions (or portions of distributions) to non-U.S. holders that are not dividends will be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 10%. However, a non-U.S. holder may be able to claim a refund of such withheld tax imposed on a return of capital distribution (up to its adjusted tax basis in our shares) by filing a timely U.S. federal income tax return.

        A non-U.S. holder of our common stock who wishes to claim the benefit of an applicable treaty rate and avoid backup withholding, as discussed below, for dividends will be required (a) to complete IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or other applicable form) and certify under penalty of perjury that such holder is not a U.S. person as defined under the Code and is eligible for treaty benefits or (b) if our common stock is held through certain foreign intermediaries, to satisfy the relevant certification requirements of applicable Treasury regulations. Special certification and other requirements apply to certain non-U.S. holders that are pass-through entities rather than corporations or individuals.

        A non-U.S. holder of our common stock eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS.

Gain on Disposition of Common Stock

        A non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax with respect to gain realized on the sale or other taxable disposition of our common stock, unless:

    the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business conducted by the non-U.S. holder in the U.S. (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of the non-U.S. holder);

    if the non-U.S. holder is an individual, such non-U.S. holder is present in the U.S. for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale or other taxable disposition, and such non-U.S. holder has a "tax home" (as defined in the Code) in the U.S.; or

    we are or have been a USRPHC for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time during the shorter of the period that the non-U.S. holder held our common stock and the five-year period ending on the date the non-U.S. holder disposes of our common stock.

        Unless an applicable income tax treaty provides otherwise, a non-U.S. holder who has gain that is described in the first bullet point immediately above will be subject to tax on the net gain derived from

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the sale or other taxable disposition under regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates in the same manner as if it were a U.S. person as defined under the Code. In addition, a non-U.S. holder described in the first bullet point immediately above that is a foreign corporation may be subject to the branch profits tax equal to 30% of its effectively connected earnings and profits that are not reinvested in its U.S. trade or business or at such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.

        An individual non-U.S. holder who is described in the second bullet point immediately above will be subject to a flat 30% tax on the gain recognized from the sale or other taxable disposition (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty), which may be offset by certain U.S.-source capital losses. We urge non-U.S. holders to consult with their tax advisors regarding whether any potentially applicable income tax treaties may provide for different rules.

        With respect to the third bullet point above, generally a corporation is a USRPHC if the fair market value of its U.S. real property interests (net of certain debt secured by such real property) equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market value of its worldwide real property interests and its other assets used or held for use in a trade or business (net of certain debt secured by such real property and other assets). We have not determined whether we are a USRPHC, but we believe that we are now likely a USRPHC and likely will remain a USRPHC for the foreseeable future. However, so long as our common stock continues to be "regularly traded on an established securities market," a non-U.S. holder will be taxable on gain recognized on the sale or other taxable disposition of our common stock only if the non-U.S. holder actually or constructively holds or held more than 5% of our common stock at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of disposition or, if shorter, the non-U.S. holder's holding period for our common stock. If our common stock ceases to be regularly traded on an established securities market, and we are or have been a USRPHC during the five-year period ending on the date of disposition or, if shorter, the non-U.S. holder's holding period for our common stock, among other things, a transferee may be required to withhold 10% of the proceeds payable to a non-U.S. holder from a disposition of shares of our common stock, and the non-U.S. holder generally will be taxed on its net gain derived from the disposition at the graduated U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to U.S. persons. There can be no assurance that our common stock will continue to be regularly traded on an established securities market.

        We urge non-U.S. holders to consult their tax advisors with respect to the application of the foregoing rules to their ownership and disposition of our common stock.

Federal Estate Tax

        Our common stock that is owned (or treated as owned) by an individual who is not a citizen or resident of the U.S. (as specially defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes) at the time of death will be included in such individual's gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes, unless an applicable estate or other tax treaty provides otherwise, and, therefore, may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding Tax

        We generally must report annually to the IRS and to each non-U.S. holder the amount of dividends paid to such holder and the tax withheld with respect to such dividends, regardless of whether withholding was required. Copies of the information returns reporting such dividends and withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. holder resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty or agreement.

        A non-U.S. holder will be subject to backup withholding (currently at a 28% rate of tax) for dividends paid to such holder unless such holder certifies under penalty of perjury that it is a non-U.S. holder (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person as defined under the Code), or such holder otherwise establishes an exemption.

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        Information reporting and, depending on the circumstances, backup withholding will apply to the proceeds of a sale of our common stock within the U.S. or conducted through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries, unless the beneficial owner certifies under penalty of perjury that it is a non-U.S. holder (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the beneficial owner is a U.S. person as defined under the Code), or such owner otherwise establishes an exemption.

        Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against a non-U.S. holder's U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

Additional Withholding Requirements

        Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, recently released final regulations thereunder, and administrative guidance (provisions which are commonly referred to as "FATCA"), will generally impose a 30% withholding tax on dividends on our common stock paid on or after July 1, 2014 and the gross proceeds of a sale or other disposition of our common stock paid on or after January 1, 2017 to: (i) a foreign financial institution (as that term is defined in Section 1471(d)(4) of the Code) unless that foreign financial institution enters into an agreement with the U.S. Treasury Department to collect and disclose information regarding U.S. account holders of that foreign financial institution (including certain account holders that are foreign entities that has U.S. owners) and satisfies other requirements; and (ii) specified other foreign entities unless such an entity certifies that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or provides the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner and such entity satisfies other specified requirements. Non-U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of FATCA to them and whether it may be relevant to their purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock.

        THE SUMMARY OF MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSEQUENCES ABOVE IS INCLUDED FOR GENERAL INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY. POTENTIAL PURCHASERS OF OUR COMMON STOCK ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS TO DETERMINE THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND NON-U.S. TAX CONSIDERATIONS OF PURCHASING, OWNING AND DISPOSING OF OUR COMMON STOCK.

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UNDERWRITING

        Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in an underwriting agreement dated the date of this Prospectus, the underwriters named below, for whom FBR Capital Markets & Co. and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated are acting as representatives, have severally agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to them, the number of shares of common stock offered by this Prospectus set forth opposite their names below:

Underwriters
  Number of Shares  

FBR Capital Markets & Co. 

       

Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated

       

Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated

       

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC

       

Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.

       
       

Total

    10,000,000  
       
       

    Nature of Underwriting Commitment

        The underwriters are offering the shares of common stock subject to their acceptance of the shares from us and subject to prior sale. The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the shares of common stock offered by this Prospectus are subject to the approval of certain legal matters by their counsel and to other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the shares of common stock offered by this Prospectus if any such shares are taken. However, the underwriters are not required to take or pay for the shares covered by the over-allotment option described below. The underwriters initially propose to offer part of the shares of common stock directly to the public at the public offering price listed on the cover page of this Prospectus, less underwriting discounts and commissions, and part to certain dealers at a price that represents a concession not in excess of $    •    a share under the public offering price. After the initial offering of the shares of common stock, the offering price and other selling terms may from time to time be varied by the underwriters.

    Option to Purchase Additional Shares

        We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 45 days from the date of this Prospectus, to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,500,000 additional shares of common stock at the public offering price, less underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters may exercise this option, in whole or in part, solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, made in connection with the offering of the shares of common stock offered by this Prospectus. If the over-allotment option is exercised in full, the total price to the public would be $    •    , the total underwriter discounts and commissions would be $    •    , and the total proceeds to us would be $    •    .

    Discounts and Commissions

        The following table shows the per share and total underwriting discounts and commissions that we are to pay to the underwriters in connection with this offering. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the over-allotment option.

 
  Per Share   Total No Exercise   Full Exercise  

Public offering price

  $   $   $  

Underwriting discount

  $   $   $  

Proceeds, before expenses, to us

  $   $   $  

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        In addition, we estimate that the expenses of this offering other than underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us will be approximately $1.4 million.

    Lock-up Agreements

        We, all of our directors and officers, and holders of our outstanding stock have agreed that, subject to specified exceptions, without the prior written consent of FBR Capital Markets & Co. and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, as representatives of the underwriters, we and they will not, during the period beginning on the effective date of this offering and ending 180 days thereafter:

    offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock;

    enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of common stock; or

    make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of common stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock;

whether any such transaction described above is to be settled by delivery of common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise.

        The restrictions described in the preceding paragraphs do not apply to:

    the sale by us of shares to the underwriters in connection with the offering;

    the issuance by us of options or shares of stock under any stock compensation plan;

    transactions relating to shares of common stock or other securities convertible or exchangeable into common stock acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the offering of the shares; provided that no filing with the SEC shall be required or shall be made voluntarily in connection with such transaction; or

    the transfer of shares of common stock or any security convertible or exchangeable into shares of common stock as a bona fide gift, or by will or intestate succession to a member of the immediate family of our stockholders, or to a trust for the benefit of such immediate family member; provided that it shall be a condition to the transfer or distribution that the transferee provide prior written notice of such transfer or distribution to FBR Capital Markets & Co. and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated and execute a copy of the lock-up agreement, that no filing by any donee or transferee with the SEC shall be required or shall be made voluntarily in connection with such transfer or distribution, other than a filing on Form 5, and that no such transfer or distribution may include a disposition for value.

        The 180-day restricted period described in the preceding paragraph will be extended if:

    during the last 17 days of the 180-day restricted period we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to us occurs; or

    prior to the expiration of the 180-day restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 180-day restricted period,

in which case the restrictions described in the preceding paragraph will continue to apply until the expiration of the 180-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.

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    Stabilization

        In order to facilitate this offering of common stock, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the common stock. Specifically, the underwriters may sell more shares than they are obligated to purchase under the underwriting agreement, creating a short position. A short sale is covered if the short position is no greater than the number of shares available for purchase by the underwriters under the over-allotment option. The underwriters can close out a covered short sale by exercising the over-allotment option or by purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close out a covered short sale, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the open market price of shares compared to the price available under the over-allotment option. The underwriters may also sell shares in excess of the over-allotment option, creating a naked short position. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if an underwriter is concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering. In addition, to stabilize the price of the common stock, the underwriters may bid for and purchase shares of common stock in the open market. These activities may raise or maintain the market price of the common stock above independent market levels or prevent or retard a decline in the market price of the common stock. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities and may end any of these activities at any time.

    Directed Share Program

        At our request, the underwriters have reserved up to 10.0% of the common stock being offered by this Prospectus for sale to our directors, employees, business associates and related persons at the public offering price. The sales will be made by the underwriters through a directed share program. We do not know if these persons will choose to purchase all or any portion of this reserved common stock, but any purchases they do make will reduce the number of shares available to the general public. To the extent the allotted shares are not purchased in the directed share program, we will offer these shares to the public. These persons must commit to purchase no later than the close of business on the day following the date of this Prospectus. Any directors, employees or other persons purchasing such reserved common stock will be prohibited from selling such stock for a period of 180 days after the date of this Prospectus. The common stock issued in connection with the directed share program will be issued as part of the underwritten offer.

    Other Terms

        We will apply to have our common stock approved for quotation on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol "SKIS".

        We and the underwriters have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

        Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the shares of common stock. The initial public offering price will be determined by negotiations between us and the underwriters. Among the factors to be considered in determining the initial public offering price will be our future prospects and those of our industry in general; sales, earnings and other financial operating information in recent periods; and the price-earnings ratios, price-sales ratios and market prices of securities and certain financial and operating information of companies engaged in activities similar to ours. The estimated initial public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this preliminary Prospectus is subject to change as a result of market conditions and other factors. An active trading market for the shares may not develop, and it is possible that after the offering the shares will not trade in the market above their

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initial offering price. A Prospectus in electronic format may be made available on a website maintained by one or more of the underwriters, and the underwriters may distribute Prospectuses electronically.

    Foreign Regulatory Restrictions on Purchase of Our Common Stock

        We have not taken any action to permit a public offering of our common stock outside the U.S. or to permit the possession or distribution of this Prospectus outside the U.S. Persons outside the U.S. who come into possession of this Prospectus must inform themselves about and observe any restrictions relating to this offering and the distribution of the Prospectus outside the U.S. This Prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities offered by this Prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.

    Notice to Prospective Investors in Australia

        No placement document, prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document has been lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission in relation to the offering. This Prospectus does not constitute a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act 2001 (the "Corporations Act"), and does not purport to include the information required for a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act.

        Any offer in Australia of the shares of our commons stock may only be made to persons (the "Exempt Investors") who are "sophisticated investors" (within the meaning of section 708(8) of the Corporations Act), "professional investors" (within the meaning of section 708(11) of the Corporations Act) or otherwise pursuant to one or more exemptions contained in section 708 of the Corporations Act so that it is lawful to offer the shares of our common stock without disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act.

        The shares of our common stock applied for by Exempt Investors in Australia must not be offered for sale in Australia in the period of 12 months after the date of allotment under the offering, except in circumstances where disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act would not be required pursuant to an exemption under section 708 of the Corporations Act or otherwise or where the offer is pursuant to a disclosure document which complies with Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act. Any person acquiring shares of our common stock must observe such Australian on-sale restrictions.

        This Prospectus contains general information only and does not take account of the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person. It does not contain any securities recommendations or financial product advice. Before making an investment decision, investors need to consider whether the information in this Prospectus is appropriate to their needs, objectives and circumstances, and, if necessary, seek expert advice on those matters.

    Notice to Prospective Investors in the EEA

        In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a "Relevant Member State"), from and including the date on which the European Union Prospectus Directive (the "EU Prospectus Directive") was implemented in that Relevant Member State (the "Relevant Implementation Date") an offer of securities described in this Prospectus may not be made to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the shares which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the EU Prospectus Directive, except that, with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation

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Date, an offer of securities described in this Prospectus may be made to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time:

    to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined under the EU Prospectus Directive;

    to fewer than 100 or, if the Relevant Member State has implemented the relevant provision of the 2010 PD Amending Directive, 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the EU Prospectus Directive); or

    in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the EU Prospectus Directive, provided that no such offer of securities described in this Prospectus shall result in a requirement for the publication by us of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the EU Prospectus Directive.

        For the purposes of this provision, the expression an "offer of securities to the public" in relation to any securities in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the securities, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the EU Prospectus Directive in that Member State. The expression "EU Prospectus Directive" means Directive 2003/71/EC (and any amendments thereto, including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, to the extent implemented in the Relevant Member State) and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State, and the expression "2010 PD Amending Directive" means Directive 2010/73/EU.

    Notice to Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom

        This Prospectus is only being distributed to and is only directed at persons in the United Kingdom that are qualified investors within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive that are also (i) to investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, or the Order, and/or (ii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling with Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as "relevant persons").

        This Prospectus and its contents are confidential and should not be distributed, published or reproduced (in whole or in part) or disclosed by recipients to any other persons in the United Kingdom. Any person in the United Kingdom who is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.

        Each underwriter has represented, warranted and agreed that:

            (A)  it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended, or the FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of the Shares in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us; and

            (B)  it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the shares of our common stock in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

    Notice to Prospective Investors in Germany

        Any offer or solicitation of securities within Germany must be in full compliance with the German Securities Prospectus Act (Wertpapierprospektgesetz—WpPG). The offer and solicitation of securities to the public in Germany requires the publication of a prospectus that has to be filed with and approved by the German Federal Financial Services Supervisory Authority (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht—BaFin). This Prospectus has not been and will not be submitted for

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filing and approval to the BaFin and, consequently, will not be published. Therefore, this Prospectus does not constitute a public offer under the German Securities Prospectus Act (Wertpapierprospektgesetz). This Prospectus and any other document relating to our common stock, as well as any information contained therein, must therefore not be supplied to the public in Germany or used in connection with any offer for subscription of our common stock to the public in Germany, any public marketing of our common stock or any public solicitation for offers to subscribe for or otherwise acquire our common stock. This Prospectus and other offering materials relating to the offer of our common stock are strictly confidential and may not be distributed to any person or entity other than the designated recipients hereof.

    Notice to Prospective Investors in Switzerland

        This document, as well as any other material relating to the shares which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this Prospectus, do not constitute an issue prospectus pursuant to Article 652a and/or 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations. The shares will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange and, therefore, the documents relating to the shares, including, but not limited to, this document, do not claim to comply with the disclosure standards of the listing rules of SIX Swiss Exchange and corresponding prospectus schemes annexed to the listing rules of the SIX Swiss Exchange. The shares are being offered in Switzerland by way of a private placement, i.e., to a small number of selected investors only, without any public offer and only to investors who do not purchase the shares with the intention to distribute them to the public. The investors will be individually approached by the issuer from time to time. This document, as well as any other material relating to the shares, is personal and confidential and do not constitute an offer to any other person. This document may only be used by those investors to whom it has been handed out in connection with the offering described herein and may neither directly nor indirectly be distributed or made available to other persons without express consent of the issuer. It may not be used in connection with any other offer and shall in particular not be copied and/or distributed to the public in (or from) Switzerland.

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VALIDITY OF COMMON STOCK

        The validity of the shares of common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Sandberg Phoenix & von Gontard P.C., St. Louis, Missouri. Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by Andrews Kurth LLP, Austin, Texas.


EXPERTS

        The consolidated financial statements of Peak Resorts, Inc. and subsidiaries as of April 30, 2014 and 2013 and for each of the years in the two-year period ended April 30, 2014 appearing in this Prospectus and the related financial statement schedules included elsewhere in the registration statement have been audited by McGladrey LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing elsewhere in the registration statement (which report expresses an unqualified opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedules), and are included in reliance upon such report and upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.


WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

        We have filed a registration statement, of which this Prospectus is a part, on Form S-1 with the SEC relating to this offering. This Prospectus does not contain all of the information in the registration statement and the exhibits and financial statements included with the registration statement. References in this Prospectus to any of our contracts, agreements or other documents are not necessarily complete, and you should refer to the exhibits attached to the registration statement for copies of the actual contracts, agreements or documents.

        The Company's filings with the SEC are available to the public on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. Those filings will also be available to the public on, or accessible through, our corporate web site at http://www.peakresorts.com. The information contained on or accessible through our corporate web site or any other web site that we may maintain is not part of this Prospectus or the registration statement of which this Prospectus is a part. You may also read and copy, at SEC prescribed rates, any document we file with the SEC, including the registration statement (and its exhibits) of which this Prospectus is a part, at the SEC's Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549. You can call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 to obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. You may also request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing to us at 17409 Hidden Valley Drive, Wildwood, Missouri 63025 or telephoning us at (636) 938-7474.

        Upon the effectiveness of the registration statement, we will be subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance with the Exchange Act, will file periodic reports, proxy and information statements and other information with the SEC. Such annual, quarterly and current reports; proxy and information statements; and other information can be inspected and copied at the locations set forth above. We will report our financial statements on a year ended April 30. We intend to furnish our stockholders with annual reports containing consolidated financial statements audited by our independent registered public accounting firm and will post on our website our quarterly reports containing unaudited consolidated financial statements for each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year.

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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Peak Resorts, Inc.

 
  Page
Number
 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

    F-2  

Consolidated Financial Statements

   
 
 

Audited

   
 
 

Consolidated Balance Sheets at April 30, 2014 and April 30, 2013

    F-3  

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended April 30, 2014 and April 30, 2013

    F-4  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the years ended April 30, 2014 and April 30, 2013

    F-5  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended April 30, 2014 and April 30, 2013

    F-6  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended April 30, 2014 and April 30, 2013

    F-7  

Unaudited

   
 
 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at July 31, 2014 and April 30, 2014

    F-24  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Loss for the three months ended July 31, 2014 and July 31, 2013

    F-25  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the three months ended July 31, 2014 and July 31, 2013

    F-26  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended July 31, 2014 and July 31, 2013

    F-27  

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended July 31, 2014 and July 31, 2013

    F-28  

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GRAPHIC

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors
Peak Resorts, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Wildwood, Missouri

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Peak Resorts, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of April 30, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the years ended April 30, 2014 and 2013. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules of Peak Resorts, Inc. and Subsidiaries listed in Item 16(b). These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and schedules based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (U.S.). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Peak Resorts, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of April 30, 2014 and 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended April 30, 2014 and 2013, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

/s/ McGladrey LLP

St. Louis, Missouri
September 12, 2014, except for the last eight paragraphs in Note 13 as to which the date is November 10, 2014

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Peak Resorts and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

April 30, 2014 and 2013

 
  2014   2013  

Assets

             

Current Assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 13,186,400   $ 11,971,300  

Restricted cash balances

    13,063,100     12,140,500  

Accounts receivable

    396,300     366,400  

Inventory

    1,540,600     1,456,000  

Deferred income tax

    875,000     927,000  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    1,433,100     883,000  
           

Total current assets

    30,494,500     27,744,200  

Property and Equipment, net

   
136,695,600
   
135,806,000
 

Land Held for Development

    36,877,400     35,779,900  

Other Assets

    3,223,900     3,216,300  
           

Total assets

  $ 207,291,400   $ 202,546,400  
           
           

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

             

Current Liabilities:

             

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

  $ 5,025,600   $ 3,705,000  

Accrued stockholder distributions

        78,800  

Accrued interest

    24,200     14,200  

Accrued salaries, wages and related taxes and benefits

    886,300     1,074,300  

Unearned revenue

    7,458,100     4,923,600  

Current portion of deferred gain on sale/leaseback

    332,800     332,800  

Current portion of long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations

    1,059,300     1,457,100  
           

Total current liabilities

    14,786,300     11,585,800  
           

Long-term Debt

    174,651,700     170,324,300  

Capitalized Lease Obligations

    190,900     540,600  

Deferred Gain on Sale/Leaseback

    3,844,200     4,177,000  

Deferred Income Tax

    9,682,000     10,245,000  

Other Liabilities

    648,000     684,000  

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)

             

Stockholders' Equity:

   
 
   
 
 

Common stock, $.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized, 3,982,400 shares issued

    39,824     39,824  

Additional paid-in capital

    385,400     385,400  

Retained earnings

    3,063,076     4,564,476  
           

    3,488,300     4,989,700  
           

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 207,291,400   $ 202,546,400  
           
           

   

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Peak Resorts and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations

Years Ended April 30, 2014 and 2013

 
  2014   2013  

Resort revenues

  $ 105,205,100   $ 99,688,500  

Costs and expenses:

   
 
   
 
 

Resort operating expenses

    73,941,400     68,091,200  

Depreciation and amortization

    9,207,300     8,901,600  

General and administrative expenses

    3,240,000     2,529,300  

Land and building rent

    1,464,100     1,428,400  

Real estate and other taxes

    1,651,300     1,817,000  

Settlement of lawsuit

    700,000      
           

    90,204,100     82,767,500  
           

Income from operations

    15,001,000     16,921,000  
           

Other income (expense):

             

Interest, net of $344,300 and $3,679,600 capitalized in 2014 and 2013, respectively

    (17,306,600 )   (12,733,100 )

Gain on sale/leaseback

    332,800     332,800  

Investment income

    10,400     9,600  
           

    (16,963,400 )   (12,390,700 )
           

Taxable income (loss)

    (1,962,400 )   4,530,300  

Income tax provision (benefit)

   
(461,000

)
 
1,823,000
 
           

Net income (loss)

  $ (1,501,400 ) $ 2,707,300  
           
           

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share

  $ (0.38 ) $ 0.68  
           
           

   

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents


Peak Resorts and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity

Years Ended April 30, 2014 and 2013

 
  Common Stock    
   
   
 
 
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
   
 
 
  Shares   Amount   Total  

Balance, April 30, 2012

    3,982,400   $ 39,824   $ 385,400   $ 1,857,176   $ 2,282,400  

Net income

                2,707,300     2,707,300  
                       

Balance, April 30, 2013

    3,982,400     39,824     385,400     4,564,476     4,989,700  

Net loss

                (1,501,400 )   (1,501,400 )
                       

Balance, April 30, 2014

    3,982,400   $ 39,824   $ 385,400   $ 3,063,076   $ 3,488,300  
                       
                       

   

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Peak Resorts and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Years Ended April 30, 2014 and 2013

 
  2014   2013  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

             

Net income (loss)

  $ (1,501,400 ) $ 2,707,300  

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

             

Deferred income tax

    (511,000 )   1,743,000  

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment

    9,138,500     8,835,000  

Amortization and write-off of deferred financing costs

    68,800     66,600  

Amortization of other liabilities

    (36,000 )   (36,000 )

Gain on sale/leaseback

    (332,800 )   (332,800 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

             

Accounts receivable

    (29,900 )   981,100  

Inventory

    (84,600 )   607,300  

Prepaid expenses and deposits

    (550,100 )   (609,000 )

Other assets

    (76,400 )   (285,000 )

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    1,330,600     308,000  

Accrued salaries, wages and related taxes and benefits

    (188,000 )   (33,000 )

Unearned revenue

    2,534,500     172,800  
           

Net cash provided by operating Activities

    9,762,200     14,125,300  
           

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

             

Additions to property and equipment

    (6,281,000 )   (2,154,100 )

Additions to land held for development

    (97,500 )   (3,849,900 )

Change in restricted cash balances

    (922,600 )   (1,104,700 )
           

Net cash used in investing Activities

    (7,301,100 )   (7,108,700 )
           

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

             

Payments on long-term debt and capitalized lease obligation

    (1,167,200 )   (1,128,000 )

Distributions to stockholders

    (78,800 )   (96,200 )
           

Net cash used in financing Activities

    (1,246,000 )   (1,224,200 )
           

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

    1,215,100     5,792,400  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

    11,971,300     6,178,900  
           

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

  $ 13,186,400   $ 11,971,300  
           
           

Supplemental Schedule of Cash Flow Information:

             

Cash paid for interest, net of $344,300 and $3,679,600 capitalized in 2014 and 2013, respectively

  $ 16,952,300   $ 12,733,100  

Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities:

   
 
   
 
 

Capital lease agreements to acquire equipment

  $ 143,800   $ 794,700  

Acquisition of Sycamore Lake, Inc. (Alpine Valley) Ski Area financed with long-term borrowings

  $   $ 2,550,000  

Acquisition of land held for development with long-term borrowings

  $ 1,000,000   $  

Acquisition of equipment with long-term borrowings

  $ 3,603,300   $ 9,401,500  

   

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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PEAK RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1. Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies

         Description of business :    Peak Resorts, Inc. (the "Company") and its subsidiaries operate in a single business segment—ski resort operations. The Company's ski resort operations consist of snow skiing, snowboarding and snow sports areas in Wildwood and Weston, Missouri; Bellefontaine and Cleveland, Ohio; Paoli, Indiana; Blakeslee and Lake Harmony, Pennsylvania; Bartlett, Bennington and Pinkham Notch, New Hampshire; and West Dover, Vermont and an eighteen-hole golf course in West Dover, Vermont. The Company also manages hotels in Bartlett, New Hampshire and West Dover, Vermont and operates a restaurant in Lake Harmony, Pennsylvania.

        The Company's revenues are highly seasonal in nature. The vast majority of reported revenues are generated during the ski season, which occurs during the third and fourth fiscal quarters. Operations occurring outside of the ski season typically result in losses and negative cash flows. Additionally, operations on certain holidays contribute significantly to the Company's revenues, most notably Christmas, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day and Presidents Day.

        The seasonality of the Company's revenues amplifies the effect on the Company's revenues, operating earnings and cash flows of events that are outside the Company's control. While the Company's geographically diverse operating locations help mitigate its effects, adverse weather conditions could limit customer access to the Company's resorts, render snowmaking wholly or partially ineffective in maintaining ski conditions, cause increased energy use and other operating costs related to snowmaking efforts and, in general, can result in decreased skier visits regardless of ski conditions.

        In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") and include all adjustments necessary for fair presentation of the periods presented.

        The Company's operating segments are aggregated into a single reportable segment. Management has determined a single reportable segment is appropriate based on the uniformity of services and similar operating characteristics.

         Principles of consolidation :    The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Peak Resorts, Inc., the parent company, and all of its wholly owned subsidiaries, hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Company": Boulder View Tavern, Inc., Deltrecs, Inc. (Deltrecs, Inc. has two wholly owned subsidiaries: Boston Mills Ski Resort, Inc. and Brandywine Ski Resort, Inc.), Hidden Valley Golf Course, Inc., JFBB Ski Areas, Inc. (doing business as "Jack Frost" and "Big Boulder"), L.B.O. Holding, Inc. (doing business as "Attitash Mountain"), Mad River Mountain, Inc., Mount Snow Ltd. (and its wholly owned subsidiaries) Carinthia Group I, LP, a limited partnership in which Mount Snow LTD is the sole general partner, Paoli Peaks, Inc., S N H Development, Inc. (doing business as "Crotched Mountain"), Snow Creek, Inc., Sycamore Lake, Inc. (doing business as "Alpine Valley"), and WC Acquisition Corp. (doing business as "Wildcat Mountain Ski Area"). All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

         Use of estimates :    The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant items subject to estimates and assumptions include the carrying value of property and equipment, land held for development, reserves for doubtful accounts and inventory valuation. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

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PEAK RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 1. Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

         Statements of cash flows :    For purposes of the statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

        Additionally, all credit card and debit card transactions that process in less than seven days are classified as cash and cash equivalents. The majority of payments due from banks for third-party credit card and debit card transactions process within 24 to 48 hours, except for transactions occurring on a Friday, which are generally processed the following Monday. The amounts due from banks for these transactions classified as cash and cash equivalents totaled $1,651,000 and $472,900 at April 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

         Restricted cash :    The provisions of certain of the Company's debt instruments generally require that the Company make and maintain a deposit, to be held in escrow for the benefit of the lender, in an amount equal to the estimated minimum interest payment through December 31 of each fiscal year. In the absence of an event of default under the Company's promissory notes, the requirement to maintain such a deposit is eliminated when the Mount Snow Development Debt discussed in Note 4 is repaid in full. Restricted cash at April 30, 2014 and 2013 is comprised primarily of the interest related escrow balances.

        In addition, the Company has funds it is holding in escrow in connection with its efforts to raise funds under the EB-5 Program. The Company intends to use the current and future funds for future development. The EB-5 Program was created in 1990 under the Immigration and Nationality Act. The Act offers immigrants an opportunity to obtain a Visa Green Card in return for an approved investment in targeted employment areas.

         Recent accounting pronouncements :    In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2013-11, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists" ("ASU 2013-11"). ASU 2013-11 requires an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward. If a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and not combined with deferred tax assets. ASU 2013-11 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. Pursuant to the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 ("JOBS Act"), the Company is permitted to adopt ASU 2013-11 for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2014. Early adoption and retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2013-11 on the consolidated financial statements.

        In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)" ("ASU 2014-09"), requiring an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. ASU 2014-09 will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective and permits the use of either a full retrospective or retrospective with cumulative effect transition method. Early adoption is not permitted. ASU 2014-09 standard becomes effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. Pursuant to

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Table of Contents


PEAK RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 1. Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

the JOBS Act, the Company is permitted to adopt ASU 2014-09 for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company has not yet selected a transition method and is currently evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-09 will have on the consolidated financial statements.

         Reserve for uncollectible accounts receivable :    The Company performs ongoing reviews of the collectability of accounts receivable and, if considered necessary, establishes a reserve for estimated credit losses. In assessing the need for and in determining the amount of any reserve for credit losses, the Company considers the level of historical bad debts, the credit worthiness of significant debtors based on periodic credit evaluations and significant economic developments that could adversely impact upon a customer's ability to pay amounts owed the Company.

         Inventory :    Inventory is stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market and consists primarily of retail goods, food and beverage products.

         Property and equipment :    Property and equipment is carried at cost net of accumulated depreciation, amortization and impairment charges, if any. Costs to construct significant assets include capitalized interest during the construction and development period. Expenditures for replacements and major betterments or improvements are capitalized; maintenance and repair expenditures are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation and amortization are determined using both straight-line and accelerated methods over estimated useful lives ranging from 3 to 25 years for land improvements, 5 to 40 years for building and improvements and 3 to 25 years for equipment, furniture and fixtures.

         Land held for development :    The land held for development is carried in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at acquisition cost plus costs attributable to its development, including capitalized interest as part of this ongoing development.

         Deferred development costs :    Costs related to major development projects at the Company's ski resorts, including planning, engineering and permitting, are capitalized. When acquiring, developing and constructing real estate assets, the Company capitalizes costs. Capitalization begins when the activities related to development have begun and ceases when activities are substantially complete or suspended operating cycle and the asset is available for use. Costs capitalized include permits, licenses, fees, legal costs, interest, development, and construction costs.

         Deferred financing costs :    Debt issuance expenses, included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, incurred in connection with certain mortgage indebtedness are being amortized under the straight-line basis which approximates the interest method over the term of the related debt.

         Business combinations :    Historical acquisitions were accounted for as purchase transactions. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of acquired entities were recorded at their estimated fair values at the dates of the acquisitions.

         Revenue recognition :    Revenues from operations are generated from a wide variety of sources including snow pass sales, snow sports lessons, equipment rentals, retail product sales, food and beverage operations, and golf course operations. Revenues are recognized as services are provided or products are sold. Sales of season passes are initially deferred in unearned revenue and recognized ratably over the expected ski season which typically runs from early December to mid-April.

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Table of Contents


PEAK RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 1. Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

         Advertising costs :    Advertising costs are expensed at the time such advertising commences. Advertising expense for the years ended April 30, 2014 and 2013 was $2,206,400 and $2,008,200, respectively.

         Taxes collected from customers :    Taxes collected from customers and remitted to tax authorities are local and state sales taxes on snow pass sales as well as food service and retail transactions at the Company's resorts. Sales taxes collected from customers are recognized as a liability, with such liability being reduced when collected amounts are remitted to the taxing authority.

         Income taxes :    Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at enacted tax rates in the respective jurisdictions where the Company operates. In assessing the ability to realize deferred tax assets, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all deferred tax assets will not be realized and a valuation allowance would be provided if necessary.

        FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 740, "Income Taxes," also provides guidance with respect to the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a Company's consolidated financial statements, and it prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute criteria for the consolidated financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company does not have any material uncertain tax positions, and therefore, the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

        With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2009.

         Long-lived asset impairment evaluation :    The Company evaluates its long-lived assets, including property, equipment, and land held for development, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long-lived asset be tested for possible impairment, the Company compares undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset to its carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds the expected undiscounted cash flow, an impairment adjustment would be made to reduce the carrying value of the asset to its fair value. Fair value is determined by application of valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow models, and independent appraisals, if considered necessary.

Note 2. Property and Equipment

        Property and equipment consists of the following at April 30, 2014 and 2013:

 
  2014   2013  

Land and improvements

  $ 26,329,500   $ 25,737,100  

Building and improvements

    71,614,200     70,557,000  

Equipment, furniture and fixtures

    113,078,100     104,738,600  
           

    211,021,800     201,032,700  

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

    74,326,200     65,226,700  
           

  $ 136,695,600   $ 135,806,000  
           
           

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PEAK RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 2. Property and Equipment (Continued)

        At April 30, 2014 and 2013, equipment with a cost of $4,206,700 and $4,062,900, respectively, and accumulated depreciation of $2,593,000 and $1,849,100, respectively, was subject to the capital leases discussed in Note 10.

        Depreciation expense for the years ended April 30, 2014 and 2013 totaled $9,138,500 and $8,835,000, respectively.

Note 3. Other Assets

        The components of other assets at April 30, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 
  2014   2013  

Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $371,200 and $319,500, respectively

  $ 754,100   $ 797,400  

Goodwill

    627,000     627,000  

Deferred development costs

    1,706,600     1,638,600  

Other

    136,200     153,300  
           

  $ 3,223,900   $ 3,216,300  
           
           

        Amortization of deferred financing costs will be $56,100 for each of the years in the five-year period ending April 30, 2019. This amortization is included in interest expense. Amortization for the years ended April 30, 2014 and 2013 totaled $68,800 and $66,600, respectively.

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PEAK RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 4. Long-term Debt

        Long-term debt at April 30, 2014 and 2013 consisted of borrowings pursuant to the loans and other credit facilities discussed below, as follows:

 
  2014   2013  

Attitash/Mount Snow Debt; payable in monthly interest-only payments at an increasing interest rate (10.93% and 10.77% at April 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively); remaining principal and interest due on April 3, 2027

  $ 63,500,000   $ 62,500,000  

Mount Snow Development Debt; payable in monthly interest-only payments at 10.00%; remaining principal and interest due April 1, 2016

   
42,906,700
   
42,906,700
 

Credit Facility Debt; payable in monthly interest-only payments at an increasing interest rate (9.98% and 9.83% at April 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively); remaining principal and interest due on October 29, 2027

   
47,028,600
   
47,028,600
 

Crotched Mountain Debt; payable in monthly interest-only payments at an increasing interest rate (10.27% and 10.11% at April 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively); remaining principal and interest due on March 10, 2027

   
10,972,000
   
10,972,000
 

Sycamore Lake (Alpine Valley) Debt; payable in monthly interest-only payments at an increasing interest rate (10.20% and 10.00% at April 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively); remaining principal and interest due on December 19, 2032

   
4,550,000
   
2,550,000
 

Wildcat Mountain Debt; payable in monthly installments of $27,300, including interest at a rate of 4.00%, with remaining principal and interest due on December 22, 2020

   
3,961,900
   
4,127,100
 

Other debt

   
2,311,100
   
988,400
 
           

    175,230,300     171,072,800  

Less: current maturities

    578,600     748,500  
           

  $ 174,651,700   $ 170,324,300  
           
           

        The Attitash/Mount Snow Debt due April 3, 2027 in the foregoing table represents amounts borrowed by the Company as follows:

    $15.7 million borrowed pursuant to a Loan Agreement entered into by and between the Company, as borrower, and EPT Mount Attitash, Inc., as lender, dated as of April 4, 2007, as evidenced by a promissory note in the amount of $15.7 million dated as of April 4, 2007 and modified on October 30, 2007 (collectively, the "Attitash Loan Documents"); and

    $59.0 million borrowed pursuant to a Loan Agreement entered into by and between the Company, as borrower, and EPT Mount Snow, Inc., as lender, dated as of April 4, 2007, as modified by the First Modification Agreement by and between such parties, dated as of June 30, 2009 (the "Mount Snow First Modification Agreement"), as evidenced by an amended and restated promissory note in the amount of $59.0 million, dated as of June 30, 2009 (collectively, the "Mount Snow Loan Documents").

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PEAK RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 4. Long-term Debt (Continued)

        The Company entered into the Attitash Loan Documents and Mount Snow Loan Documents in connection with the 2007 acquisitions of Attitash and Mount Snow. In addition to the funds borrowed on the date of the acquisitions, the Attitash Loan Documents and the Mount Snow Loan Documents provided for $25.0 million of additional borrowing capacity as of the date of the acquisitions to be drawn to fund improvements and capital expenditures at Attitash and Mount Snow, subject to the approval of the lender. At April 30, 2014, $10.0 million remained available to fund approved capital expenditures and improvements in future years.

        The $59.0 million borrowed pursuant to the Mount Snow Loan Documents includes $1.2 million of additional funds available under the Mount Snow First Modification Agreement to be used for purposes stipulated by such agreement or other purposes as approved by the lender. No borrowings have been made under this arrangement.

        Commencing April 1, 2008 and each April 1 thereafter, the interest rates relating to the debt outstanding under the Attitash Loan Documents and Mount Snow Loan Documents will increase from the prior interest rate measurement date by the lesser of three times the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) or a factor of 1.015 (the "Capped CPI Index") unless specified debt service coverage ratios are maintained for a period of two consecutive years. If the target debt service coverage ratios are attained and maintained, the interest rate will be 100 basis points lower than it otherwise would have been. On November 10, 2014, the Company entered into a Restructure Agreement which shall, upon the closing of the transactions described therein, restructure the Company's debt to EPR. As part of such restructuring, the option to reduce the interest rate upon attaining and maintaining the target debt service coverage ratios will be removed. For the years ended April 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company has not maintained the specified debt service coverage ratios, and therefore, the interest rates have increased. The target debt service coverage ratio for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2014 and 2013 is 2.0 to 1.0 under both the Mount Snow Loan Documents and the Attitash Loan Documents.

        The table below illustrates the range of potential interest rates for each of the next five years assuming rates are to increase by the Capped CPI Index annually:

Attitash/Mount Snow Debt

 
  Specific Debt Service
Coverage
 
Rate Effective at April 1:
  Attained   Not Attained  

2014

    9.93 %   10.93 %

2015

    10.09 %   11.09 %

2016

    10.24 %   11.26 %

2017

    10.39 %   11.43 %

2018

    10.54 %   11.60 %

        The Capped CPI Index is an embedded derivative, but the Company has concluded that the derivative does not require bifurcation and separate presentation at fair value because the Capped CPI Index was determined to be clearly and closely related to the debt instrument.

        The Attitash Loan Documents and the Mount Snow Loan Documents provide for additional interest payments under certain circumstances. Specifically, if the gross receipts of the respective

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PEAK RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 4. Long-term Debt (Continued)

property during any fiscal year exceed an amount determined by dividing the amount of interest otherwise due during that period by 10%, an additional interest payment equal to 10% of such excess is required. No additional interest payments were due for the years ended April 30, 2014 or 2013.

        The Mount Snow Development Debt due April 1, 2016 represents obligations incurred to provide financing for the acquisition of land at Mount Snow that is in development stages. On April 4, 2007, the Company and Mount Snow, Ltd., as borrowers, entered into a promissory note in favor of EPT Mount Snow, Inc., as lender, in the amount of $25.0 million, which was later modified by (i) the Modification Agreement dated as of April 1, 2010 to increase the amount of funds available to $41.0 million, (ii) the Second Modification Agreement dated as of July 13, 2012 to change the maturity date to April 1, 2013, and (iii) the Third Modification Agreement dated as of April 1, 2013 to change the maturity date to April 1, 2016 and to acknowledge the outstanding principal and interest owing under the promissory note as of April 1, 2013 (approximately $42.9 million) (collectively, the "Mount Snow Development Loan Documents"). The outstanding balance under the Mount Snow Development Loan Documents accrues interest at a rate of 10.00% annually. Principal payments are required to be made from all proceeds from any sale of development land at Mount Snow with any remaining principal due at maturity.

        The Credit Facility Debt due October 29, 2027 represents amounts due pursuant to the Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of October 30, 2007, among the Company and certain of its affiliates, as borrowers, and EPT Ski Properties, Inc., as lender (the "Credit Facility Agreement"), as modified by the terms of the Loan Agreement among the parties dated July 13, 2012. In connection with entry into the Credit Facility Agreement, the borrowers executed an amended and restated promissory note, dated as of October 30, 2007, in the amount of $31.0 million, which was later modified by (i) a second amended and restated promissory note, dated as of August 5, 2008, which increased the amount of funds available to $41.0 million, (ii) a third amended and restated promissory note, dated as of December 15, 2011, which increased the amount available to $50.0 million, (iii) a fourth amended and restated promissory note, dated as of May 14, 2012, which increased the amount available to approximately $53.0 million, and (v) a fifth amended and restated promissory note, dated as of July 13, 2012, which increased the amount available to approximately $56.0 million (collectively with the Credit Facility Agreement, the "Credit Facility Documents"). At April 30, 2014, approximately $9.0 million remained available under the Credit Facility Documents for approved capital expenditures. The interest rate for borrowings under the Credit Facility Documents increases each October 1 during the term of the Credit Facility Documents, such increase to be the lesser of two times the increase in the CPI or Capped CPI Index.

        On each of October 30, 2007 and November 19, 2012, the Company entered into Option Agreements with EPT Ski Properties, Inc., a subsidiary of its lender, Entertainment Properties Trust, Inc., pursuant to which EPT Ski Properties, Inc. has the option to a) purchase Hidden Valley, Snow Creek, Brandywine, Boston Mills, Alpine Valley and the portion of Paoli Peaks that the Company owns, at the prices set forth in the Option Agreements, and b) assume the Company's lease relating to the portion of Paoli Peaks that the Company leases. According to the terms of the Option Agreements, EPT Ski Properties, Inc. may exercise its option relating to one or more properties on or after April 11, 2011 until the Company satisfies its obligations under the Credit Facility Documents. If EPT Ski Properties, Inc. exercises its option with respect to any of the properties, it is required under the Option Agreements to immediately lease or sublease such properties back to the Company on substantially the same terms as the existing financing or lease arrangements relating to the properties.

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PEAK RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 4. Long-term Debt (Continued)

        Over the years, the Company has depreciated the book value of these properties pursuant to applicable accounting rules, and as such, it has a low basis in the properties. As a result, the Company will realize significant gains on the sale of the properties to EPT Ski Properties, Inc. if the option is exercised. The Company will be required to pay capital gains tax on the difference between the purchase price of the properties and the tax basis in the properties, which is expected to be a substantial cost. To date, EPT Ski Properties, Inc. has not exercised the option.

        The Crotched Mountain Debt due March 10, 2027 noted in the table above represents amounts due to EPT Crotched Mountain, Inc. pursuant to a promissory note made by SNH Development, Inc., the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary. The promissory note, dated as of March 10, 2006 (the "Crotched Mountain Note"), was made in the principal amount of $8.0 million, the proceeds of which were used to pay off all outstanding debt secured by the Crotched Mountain ski resort and for general working capital purposes. The Crotched Mountain Note was amended on July 13, 2012 to increase the funds available to approximately $11.0 million. The interest rate applicable to the outstanding debt under the Crotched Mountain Note increases each April 1 during the term of the Crotched Mountain Note, such increase to be the lesser of the rate of interest in the previous year multiplied by the Capped CPI Index or the sum of the rate of interest in the previous year plus the product of (x) the rate of interest in the previous year and (y) the percentage increase in the CPI from the CPI in effect on April 1 of the current year over the CPI in effect on the April 1 of the immediately preceding year.

        The Sycamore Lake (Alpine Valley) Debt due December 19, 2032 represents amounts due to EPT Ski Properties, Inc. pursuant to the Loan Agreement between Sycamore Lake, Inc. and EPT Ski Properties, Inc., dated as of November 19, 2012, as modified by the First Amendment to Loan Agreement dated July 26, 2013. On November 19, 2012, Sycamore Lake entered into a promissory note in favor of EPT Ski Properties, Inc. (the "Sycamore Lake (Alpine Valley) Note") in the principal amount of approximately $5.1 million, the proceeds of which were used to acquire the outstanding stock of Sycamore Lake, Inc. and to finance the expansion of the Alpine Valley ski resort. The interest rate applicable to the outstanding debt under the Sycamore Lake (Alpine Valley) Note increases each December 19 during the term of the Sycamore Lake (Alpine Valley) Note, such increase to be the lesser of three times the percentage increase in the CPI from the previous December 19 or 2.0%.

        The debt agreements discussed above contain various restrictions, including distributions. The Company may declare and pay cash dividends to its shareholders as long as no Potential Default or Event of Default, as defined in the Security Agreement, exists prior to or as a result from paying a dividend. On November 10, 2014, the Company entered into a Restructure Agreement which shall, upon the closing of the transactions described therein, restructure the Company's debt to EPR. As part of such restructuring, the Company shall be further restricted from paying dividends in the event that the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Master Credit and Security Agreement) falls below 1.25:1.00.

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PEAK RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 4. Long-term Debt (Continued)

        The table below illustrates the potential interest rates applicable to the Company's fluctuating interest rate debt for each of the next five years, assuming rates increase by the Capped CPI Index:

Rate effective April 1:
  Credit
Facility Debt
  Crotched
Mountain Debt
  Sycamore Lake
(Alpine Valley)
Debt
 

2014

    9.98 %   10.27 %   10.20 %

2015

    10.13 %   10.42 %   10.40 %

2016

    10.28 %   10.58 %   10.61 %

2017

    10.43 %   10.74 %   10.82 %

2018

    10.59 %   10.90 %   11.04 %

        The Wildcat Mountain Debt due December 22, 2020 represents amounts owed pursuant to a promissory note in the principal amount of $4.5 million made by WC Acquisition Corp. in favor of Wildcat Mountain Ski Area, Inc., Meadow Green-Wildcat Skilift Corp. and Meadow Green-Wildcat Corp. (the "Wildcat Note"). The Wildcat Note, dated November 22, 2010, was made in connection with the acquisition of Wildcat Mountain, which was effective as of October 20, 2010. The interest rate as set forth in the Wildcat Note is fixed at 4.00%.

        Substantially all of the Company's assets serve as collateral for the Company's long-term debt.

        Aggregate annual principal payments for long-term debt for the five years subsequent to April 30, 2014 are as follows:

2015

  $ 578,600  

2016

    43,448,100  

2017

    805,800  

2018

    570,700  

2019

    746,600  

Thereafter

    129,080,500  
       

  $ 175,230,300  
       
       

Note 5. Income Taxes

        Prior to April 30, 2011, the effective date of the Company's election to terminate its subchapter S-corporation election, federal income taxes and most state income taxes were the personal responsibility of the Company's stockholders. At the date of the S-corporation termination, the Company did not have undistributed S-corporation earnings. Under ASC Section 740-10-45-19, the Company is required to recognize, at the effective date of the aforementioned election, deferred income taxes for bases differences that exist between the carrying value of its assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their bases for income tax purposes with the effect of recognition of those deferred taxes being included in income from continuing operations.

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PEAK RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 5. Income Taxes (Continued)

        The provision for income taxes for the year ended April 30, 2014 and 2013 consists of the following:

 
  2014   2013  

Current:

             

Federal

  $   $ 1,574,000  

State taxes based on income

    50,000     226,000  

Benefit of net operating losses

        (1,720,000 )
           

    50,000     80,000  
           

Deferred:

             

Federal

  $ (635,000 ) $ 1,694,000  

State

    124,000     49,000  
           

    (511,000 )   1,743,000  
           

  $ (461,000 ) $ 1,823,000  
           
           

        For fiscal years 2014 and 2013, the expected income tax rate differed from the statutory rate primarily because of permanent differences and state income taxes.

        Deferred income taxes consist of the following at April 30, 2014 and 2013:

 
  2014   2013  

Deferred tax assets:

             

Deferred gain on sale/leaseback

  $ 1,420,000   $ 1,533,000  

Accrued compensation

    248,000     255,000  

Unearned revenue

    627,000     672,000  

Net operating loss carry forwards

    6,884,000     6,058,000  
           

    9,179,000     8,518,000  
           

Deferred tax liabilities:

             

Property and equipment

    (17,986,000 )   (17,209,000 )

Basis difference of assets acquired in acquisition

        (627,000 )
           

    (17,986,000 )   (17,836,000 )
           

  $ (8,807,000 ) $ (9,318,000 )
           
           

        Deferred income taxes are included in the April 30, 2014 and 2013 consolidated balance sheet as follows:

 
  2014   2013  

Current assets

  $ 875,000   $ 927,000  

Noncurrent liability

    (9,682,000 )   (10,245,000 )
           

  $ (8,807,000 ) $ (9,318,000 )
           
           

        Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon sufficient future income during the period that the deductible temporary differences and carryforwards are expected to be available to reduce taxable income. Based on management's projections, the net deferred tax assets will be recovered with

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PEAK RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 5. Income Taxes (Continued)

projected taxable income from the three years through April 30, 2017. There was no valuation allowance deemed necessary.

        Loss carryfowards for tax purposes as of April 30, 2014, have the following expiration dates:

Expiration Date
  Amount  

2019

  $ 278,000  

2031

    14,872,000  

2033

    2,367,000  
       

  $ 17,517,000  
       
       

        Deferred income taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

 
  2014   2013  

Computed "expected" tax (benefit)

  $ (667,200 ) $ 1,540,300  

Increase (decrease) in income tax (benefit) resulting from:

             

Permanent differences

    46,500     43,800  

State income tax

    174,000     230,000  

Other

    (14,300 )   8,900  
           

Income tax (benefit)

  $ (461,000 ) $ 1,823,000  
           
           

        On May 1, 2010, the Company adopted the accounting standard on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under this guidance, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position.

        Management regularly assesses the likelihood that its net deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income. To the extent management believes that it is more likely than not that a net deferred tax asset will not be realized, a valuation allowance is established. When a valuation allowance is established or increased, an income tax charge is included in the consolidated financial statements and net deferred tax assets are adjusted accordingly. Changes in tax laws, statutory tax rates, and estimates of the Company's future taxable income levels could result in actual realization of the net deferred tax assets being materially different from the amounts provided for in the consolidated financial statements. If the actual recovery amount of the net deferred tax asset is less than anticipated, the Company would be required to write off the remaining deferred tax asset and increase the tax provision, resulting in a reduction of net income and stockholders' equity.

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PEAK RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 6. Acquisition

        Effective October, 2012, the Company acquired substantially all of the outstanding common stock of Sycamore Lake, Inc. (doing business as Alpine Valley) in the Cleveland, Ohio metropolitan area for approximately $2.6 million. There were no significant transactions costs incurred. Of the total purchase price, $2.55 million was financed under a 10% promissory note to EPT Ski Properties, Inc., subject to annual increases as described in Note 4. The note requires monthly payments of interest until its maturity in December 2032 when a final principal amount is due. Alpine Valley's results of operations are included in the accompanying 2013 consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. The allocation of purchase price is as follows:

Buildings and improvements

  $ 1,306,200  

Land

    1,180,100  

Equipment

    116,000  

Goodwill

    627,000  
       

Total assets acquired

    3,229,300  

Deferred tax liability

    (627,000 )
       

Net assets acquired

  $ 2,602,300  
       
       

        The following presents the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information as if the acquisition of Sycamore Lake, Inc. was completed on May 1, 2012, the beginning of the Company's 2013 fiscal year. The following pro forma financial information includes adjustments for depreciation and interest for the acquisition note and property and equipment recorded at the date of acquisition. This pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposed only and does not purport to be indicative of the results of future operations or the results that would have occurred had the acquisition taken place on May 1, 2010.

 
  2013
(Unaudited)
 

Net revenues

  $ 99,750  

Net earnings

  $ 2,404  

Pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share

  $ 0.60  

Note 7. Sale/Leaseback

        In November 2005, the Company sold Mad River Mountain and simultaneously leased the property back for a period of 21 years. The resultant gain was deferred and is being ratably recognized in income over the term of the lease.

Note 8. Employee Benefit Plan

        The Company maintains a tax-deferred savings plan for all eligible employees. Employees become eligible to participate after attaining the age of 21 and completing one year of service. Employee contributions to the plan are tax-deferred under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Company matching contributions are made at the discretion of the Board of Directors. No contributions were made in 2014. A contribution of $250,000 was made in 2013.

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PEAK RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 9. Financial Instruments and Concentrations of Credit Risk

        The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments to which the Company is a party:

         Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash:     Due to the highly liquid nature of the Company's short-term investments, the carrying values of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash approximate their fair values.

         Accounts receivable:     The carrying value of accounts receivable approximate their fair value because of their short-term nature.

         Accounts payable and accrued expenses:     The carrying value of accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates fair value due to the short-term maturities of these amounts.

         Long-term debt:     The fair value of the Company's long-term debt is estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities. The interest rates on the Company's long-term debt instruments are consistent with those currently available to the Company for borrowings with similar maturities and terms and, accordingly, their fair values are consistent with their carrying values.

         Concentrations of credit risk:     The Company's financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash. The Company's cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are on deposit with financial institutions where such balances will, at times, be in excess of federally insured limits. Excess cash balances are collateralized by the backing of government securities. The Company has not experienced any loss as a result of those deposits.

Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies

         Restricted cash:     The provisions of certain of the Company's debt instruments generally require that the Company make and maintain a deposit, to be held in escrow for the benefit of the lender, in an amount equal to the estimated minimum interest payment for the upcoming fiscal year.

         Loss contingencies:     The Company is periodically involved in various claims and legal proceedings, many of which occur in the normal course of business. Management routinely assesses the likelihood of adverse judgments or outcomes, including consideration of its insurable coverage and discloses or records estimated losses in accordance with ASC 450, "Contingencies". After consultation with legal counsel, the Company does not anticipate that liabilities arising out of these claims would, if plaintiffs are successful, have a material adverse effect on its business, operating results or financial condition.

         Leases:     The Company leases certain land, land improvements, buildings and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. Certain of the leases contain escalation provisions based generally on changes in the Consumer Price Index with maximum annual percentage increases capped at 1.5% to 4.5%. Additionally, certain leases contain contingent rental provisions which are based on revenue. The amount of contingent rentals was insignificant in all periods presented. Total rent expense under such operating leases was $2,074,600 and $2,081,000 in 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Company also leases certain equipment under capital leases.

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PEAK RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

        Future minimum rentals under all non-cancelable leases with remaining lease terms of one year or more for years subsequent to April 30, 2014 are as follows:

 
  Capital
Leases
  Operating
Leases
 

2015

  $ 505,800   $ 1,729,600  

2016

    156,400     1,640,200  

2017

    35,300     1,552,900  

2018

    5,000     1,551,300  

2019

        1,505,200  

Thereafter

        13,715,200  
           

    702,500   $ 21,694,400  
             
             

Less: amount representing interest

    30,900        
             

    671,600        

Less: current portion

    480,700        
             

Long-term portion

  $ 190,900        
             
             

Note 11. Earnings (Loss) Per share

        The computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the years ended April 30 is as follows:

 
  2014   2013  

Net earnings (loss)

  $ (1,501,400 ) $ 2,707,300  
           
           

Weighted number of shares:

             

Common shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share

    3,982,400     3,982,400  
           
           

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share

  $ (0.38 ) $ 0.68  
           
           

        The table above gives effect to an assumed 100 for 1 stock split which the Company intends to effect prior to its initial public offering.

Note 12. Related Party Transactions

        On October 30, 2007, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement with EPT Ski Properties, Inc. pursuant to which EPT Ski Properties, Inc. provided the Company with a $31 million operating loan. This amount was later increased to $56.0 million upon the execution of the fifth amended and restated promissory note, dated July 13, 2012. Messrs. Boyd and Mueller and Richard Deutsch, another of the Company's named executive officers and directors, executed a Consent and Agreement of Guarantors on October 30, 2007 pursuant to which they each personally guaranteed payment of the amount due by the Company under, and satisfaction of all other obligations pursuant to, the Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for terms of the agreements. On November 10, 2014, the Company entered into a Restructure Agreement which shall, upon the closing of the transactions described therein, restructure the Company's debt to EPR. As part of such restructuring, the guaranty by Messrs. Boyd, Mueller and Deutsch shall terminate, and in its place the Company and certain of its subsidiaries will guaranty all of the Company's obligations to EPR under the restructured loans.

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PEAK RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 13. Subsequent Events

        In May 2014, the Company was awarded a $2.25 million jury award in a breach of contract suit. The parties settled the suit in September 2014 for $2.1 million, which will be recognized in fiscal 2015.

        In August 2014, the Company settled a lawsuit with the original promoter of the Company's EB-5 program. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, the Company agreed to pay the promoter $700,000 in the aggregate, $100,000 of which was paid in August 2014 and the remainder of which will be paid as follows: $250,000 in April 2015; $100,000 in August 2015; and $250,000 in April 2016. The entire $700,000 settlement is recognized in the consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2014.

        On November 4, 2014, the Company's board of directors adopted the Peak Resorts, Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Incentive Plan"), and on November 5, 2014, the Company's stockholders approved the Incentive Plan, subject to consummation of an initial public offering (the "offering"). The Incentive Plan will become effective concurrently with the completion of the offering. The stockholders approved a maximum number of shares to be available for issuance under the Incentive Plan in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) 4% of the total issued and outstanding shares of the Company's common stock immediately upon consummation of the offering and (ii) 700,000 shares. Assuming that the Company issues 10,000,000 shares of its common stock in connection with the offering, the Company will register an additional 559,296 shares of its common stock for issuance under the Incentive Plan. The Incentive Plan authorizes the Company to grant Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Stock Bonuses, Other Stock Based Awards, Cash Awards, or any combination thereof, as defined in and allowed by the Incentive Plan.

        On November 8, 2014, the Company's board of directors approved a 100 for 1 common stock split to be effected immediately prior to the consummation of the offering. All references to shares in the financial statements and the accompanying notes, including, but not limited to, the number of shares and per share amounts, unless otherwise noted, have been adjusted to reflect the stock split retroactively.

        On November 10, 2014, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a Restructure Agreement with certain affiliates of the Company's primary lender, EPR Properties ("EPR"), providing for the prepayment of certain formerly non-prepayable notes in the event that the Company's net proceeds from the offering exceed approximately $44.9 million plus closing and transaction costs (such transaction hereinafter referred to as the "Debt Restructure").

        The Debt Restructure allows the Company to pre-pay up to approximately $76.2 million in debt secured by the Crotched Mountain, Attitash, Paoli Peaks, Hidden Valley and Snow Creek properties and to retire one of the notes associated with the future development of Mount Snow, with the closing of such transaction to occur three business days following closing of the offering and to be contingent upon the Company's receipt of net proceeds from the offering sufficient to pre-pay the Mount Snow Development Debt of approximately $42.9 million, a Defeasance Fee up to $5 million and certain closing and transaction costs. In the event that the net proceeds exceed the sum of such amounts, various notes and mortgages will be paid down in the following order: Crotched Mountain, Attitash, Snow Creek, Paoli Peaks and Hidden Valley.

        In exchange for such prepayment right, the Debt Restructure provides that EPR shall be granted a purchase option on the Boston Mills, Brandywine, Jack Frost, Big Boulder and Alpine Valley properties, which will be exercisable as to any one or more of such properties on the maturity date of the notes and mortgages for such properties by the delivery of written notice by EPR to the Company at least one (1) year prior to such maturity date and upon payment of a purchase price for each such property calculated by multiplying the previous fiscal year's EBITDAR (defined as earnings before

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PEAK RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 13. Subsequent Events (Continued)

interest, taxes, debt service and rent) applicable to such property by fifty percent (50%) and dividing the product by the applicable initial interest rate payable under the note associated with such property, with a minimum purchase price of not less than the outstanding balance of the applicable loan on the closing date. Upon the closing of the sale under the option, EPR will enter into an agreement with the Company or one of its subsidiaries for the lease of each such acquired property for an initial term of 20 years, plus options to extend the lease for two additional periods of 10 years each. All current option agreements between the Company and/or its subsidiaries and EPR shall be terminated at the time of the closing of the Debt Restructure. In addition, the Company has agreed to extend the maturity dates on all non-prepayable notes and mortgages secured by the Mount Snow, Boston Mills, Brandywine, Jack Frost, Big Boulder and Alpine Valley properties remaining after the closing of this offering by seven years to a period of 20 years from the date of the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Debt Restructure and to extend the lease for the Mad River property, previously terminating in 2026, until December 31, 2034.

        In addition, the Debt Restructure provides for a right of first refusal on the part of EPR to provide all or a portion of the financing associated with any purchase, ground lease, sale/leaseback, management or financing transaction contemplated by the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to any new or existing ski resort property for a period of seven years after the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Debt Restructure. Proposed financings from certain types of institutional lenders providing a loan to value ratio of less than 60% (as relates to the applicable property being financed) are excluded from the right of first refusal. An additional right of first refusal will be granted to EPR with respect to any sale or transfer of Attitash. The Restructure Agreement also contemplates that the Company and certain of its subsidiaries will enter into a Master Credit and Security Agreement ("Master Credit Agreement") with EPR containing additional terms and conditions governing the restructured loans, including restrictions on certain transactions including mergers, acquisitions, leases, asset sales, loans to third parties, and the incurrence of additional debt and liens. Financial covenants set forth in the Master Credit Agreement consist of a maximum Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Master Credit Agreement) of 65%, above which the Company and certain of its subsidiaries are prohibited from incurring additional indebtedness, and a Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Master Credit Agreement) covenant, which (a) requires the Company to increase the balance of its debt service reserve account if the Company's Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio falls below 1.50:1.00, and (b) prohibits the Company from paying dividends if the ratio is below 1.25:1.00. The payment of dividends is also prohibited during default situations. The Master Credit Agreement also provides for additional interest payments under certain circumstances. Specifically, if the gross receipts of the properties securing the loans during any fiscal year exceed an amount determined by dividing the amount of interest otherwise due during that period by 10%, and additional interest payment equal to 10% of such excess is required.

        Under the terms of the Master Credit Agreement, the occurrence of a Change of Control is an event of default. A Change of Control will be deemed to occur if (i) within two years after the effective date of the Master Credit Agreement, Messrs. Boyd, Mueller and Deutsch cease to beneficially own and control less than 50% of the amount of the Company's outstanding voting stock that they own as of such effective date, or (ii) the Company ceases to beneficially own and control less than all of the outstanding shares of voting stock of those subsidiaries which are borrowers under the Master Credit Agreement.

        At the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Debt Restructure, the personal guarantees of Messrs. Boyd, Mueller and Deutsch with respect to all obligations of the Company to EPR will be released, and all obligations of the Company to EPR will be guaranteed by certain of the Company's subsidiaries.

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Peak Resorts Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 
  (Unaudited)
July 31,
2014
  April 30,
2014
 

Assets

             

Current assets

   
 
   
 
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 5,996,400   $ 13,186,400  

Restricted cash balances

    10,956,200     13,063,100  

Deferred income tax

    875,000     875,000  

Income tax receivable

    5,171,500     0  

Accounts receivable

    348,700     396,300  

Inventory

    1,703,100     1,540,600  

Prepaid expenses and deposits

    1,708,600     1,433,100  
           

    26,759,500     30,494,500  

Property and equipment

   
137,446,000
   
136,695,600
 

Land held for development

   
36,904,800
   
36,877,400
 

Other assets

   
3,249,500
   
3,223,900
 
           

  $ 204,359,800   $ 207,291,400  
           
           

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

             

Current liabilities

   
 
   
 
 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

  $ 5,141,500   $ 5,025,600  

Accrued interest

    20,800     24,200  

Accrued salaries, wages and related taxes and benefits

    622,200     886,300  

Unearned revenue

    10,004,900     7,458,100  

EB-5 investor funds held in escrow

    3,100,000      

Current portion of deferred gain on sale/leaseback

    332,800     332,800  

Current portion of long-term debt and capitalized lease obligation

    1,020,700     1,059,300  
           

    20,242,900     14,786,300  

Long-term debt

   
174,530,600
   
174,651,700
 

Capitalized lease obligation

   
175,600
   
190,900
 

Deferred gain on sale/leaseback

   
3,761,000
   
3,844,200
 

Deferred income tax

    9,682,000     9,682,000  

Other liabilities

    639,000     648,000  

Stockholders' Equity

   
 
   
 
 

Common stock, $.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 3,982,400 shares issued

    39,824     39,824  

Additional paid-in capital

    385,400     385,400  

Retained earnings (deficit)

    (5,096,524 )   3,063,076  
           

    (4,671,300 )   3,488,300  
           

  $ 204,359,800   $ 207,291,400  
           
           

   

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Peak Resorts, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Loss (Unaudited)

Three months ended July 31,

 
  2014   2013  

Revenues

  $ 5,596,400   $ 5,020,100  

Costs and Expenses

   
 
   
 
 

Resort operating expenses

    10,446,200     9,737,600  

Depreciation and amortization

    2,306,300     2,287,400  

General and administrative expenses

    1,085,800     834,700  

Land and building rent

    357,100     347,200  

Real estate and other taxes

    476,600     487,600  
           

    14,672,000     13,694,500  
           

Loss from Operations

    (9,075,600 )   (8,674,400 )

Other Income (loss)

   
 
   
 
 

Interest, net of $129,000 and $49,500 capitalized in 2014 and 2013, respectively

    (4,342,100 )   (4,274,100 )

Gain on sale/leaseback

    83,200     83,200  

Investment income

    3,400     4,000  
           

    (4,255,500 )   (4,186,900 )
           

Loss before income tax benefit

    (13,331,100 )   (12,861,300 )

Income tax benefit

    (5,171,500 )   (4,981,300 )
           

Net loss

  $ (8,159,600 ) $ (7,880,000 )
           
           

Basic and diluted loss per share

  $ (2.05 ) $ (1.98 )
           
           

   

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Peak Resorts Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity

Three Months ended July 31, 2014

 
  Common Stock    
   
   
 
 
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
   
 
 
  Shares   Dollars   Total  

Balances, May 1, 2014

    3,982,400   $ 39,824   $ 385,400   $ 3,063,076   $ 3,488,300  

Net loss

                (8,159,600 )   (8,159,600 )
                       

Balances, July 31, 2014 (unaudited)

    3,982,400   $ 39,824   $ 385,400   $ (5,096,524 ) $ (4,671,300 )
                       
                       

   

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Peak Resorts, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

Three Months ended July 31,

 
  2014   2013  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

             

Net loss

  $ (8,159,600 ) $ (7,880,000 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:

             

Deferred income tax

    0     (4,981,300 )

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment

    2,292,800     2,270,500  

Amortization and writeoff of deferred financing costs

    13,600     16,900  

Amortization of other liabilities

    (9,000 )   (9,000 )

Gain on sale/leaseback

    (83,200 )   (83,200 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

             

Income tax receivable

    (5,171,500 )   0  

Accounts receivable

    47,600     (285,900 )

Inventory

    (162,500 )   (157,700 )

Prepaid expenses and deposits

    (275,500 )   (67,500 )

Other assets

    (39,100 )   (86,000 )

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    112,500     512,000  

Accrued salaries, wages and related taxes and benefits

    (264,100 )   568,600  

Unearned revenue

    2,786,900     4,497,900  
           

Net cash used in operating activities

    (8,911,100 )   (5,684,700 )

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

   
 
   
 
 

Additions to property and equipment

    (3,043,300 )   (1,344,700 )

Additions to land held for development

    (27,400 )   (31,500 )

Change in restricted cash

    1,866,800     4,524,000  
           

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

    (1,203,900 )   3,147,800  

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

   
 
   
 
 

Payments on long-term debt and capitalized lease obligation

    (175,000 )   (108,100 )

Additions to EB-5 investor funds held in escrow

    3,100,000      

Distributions to stockholders

        (40,300 )
           

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    2,925,000     (148,400 )
           

Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents

    (7,190,000 )   (2,685,300 )

Cash and Cash Equivalents, May 1

   
13,186,400
   
11,971,300
 
           

Cash and Cash Equivalents, July 31

  $ 5,996,400   $ 9,286,000  
           
           

Supplemental Schedule of Cash Flow Information

             

Cash paid for interest, net of $129,000 and $49,500 capitalized in 2014 and 2013, respectively

  $ 4,474,500   $ 4,323,600  

Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities

   
 
   
 
 

Capital lease agreements to acquire equipment

  $   $ 373,100  

   

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents


PEAK RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended July 31, 2014 and July 31, 2013

Note 1. Nature of Business

         Description of business :    Peak Resorts, Inc. (the "Company") and its subsidiaries operate in a single business segment—ski resort operations. The Company's ski resort operations consist of snow skiing, snowboarding and snow sports areas in Wildwood and Weston, Missouri; Bellefontaine and Cleveland, Ohio; Paoli, Indiana; Blakeslee and Lake Harmony, Pennsylvania; Bartlett, Bennington and Pinkham Notch, New Hampshire; and West Dover, Vermont and an eighteen-hole golf course in West Dover, Vermont. The Company also manages hotels in Bartlett, New Hampshire and West Dover, Vermont and operates a restaurant in Lake Harmony, Pennsylvania.

        In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for fair presentation of the interim periods presented.

        Results for interim periods are not indicative of the results expected for a full fiscal year due to the seasonal nature of the Company's business. Due to the seasonality of the ski industry, the Company typically incurs significant operating losses in its resort segment during its first and second fiscal quarters. The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements, including notes thereto, as included elsewhere in this registration statement.

Note 2. New Accounting Standards

         Recent accounting pronouncements :    In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists. ASU 2013-11 requires an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward. If a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and not combined with deferred tax assets. The ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. Pursuant to the Jumpstart our Business Startups (JOBS) Act, the Company is permitted to adopt the standard for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2014. Early adoption and retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2013-11 on the consolidated financial statements.

        In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), requiring an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The updated standard will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective and permits the use of either a full retrospective or retrospective with cumulative effect transition method. Early adoption is not permitted. The updated standard becomes effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. Pursuant to the Jumpstart our Business Startups (JOBS) Act, the Company is permitted to adopt the standard for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company has not yet selected a transition method and is currently evaluating the effect that the updated standard will have on the consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents


PEAK RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

Three Months Ended July 31, 2014 and July 31, 2013

Note 3. Income Taxes

        Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at enacted tax rates in the respective jurisdictions where the Company operates. In assessing the ability to realize deferred tax assets, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all deferred tax assets will not be realized and a valuation allowance would be provided if necessary. The Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 740, "Income Taxes," also provides guidance with respect to the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a Company's consolidated financial statements, and it prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute criteria for the consolidated financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company does not have any material uncertain tax positions, and therefore, the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

        The income tax receivable is a result of the expected tax rate for the fiscal year ending April 30, 2015 applied to the loss before income tax for the quarter ended July 31, 2014. Due to the seasonality of the ski industry, the Company typically incurs significant operating losses during its first and second fiscal quarters.

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Table of Contents


PEAK RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

Three Months Ended July 31, 2014 and July 31, 2013

Note 4. Long-term Debt

        Long-term debt at July 31, 2014 and April 30, 2014 consisted of borrowings pursuant to the loans and other credit facilities discussed below, as follows:

 
  July 31, 2014   April 30, 2014  

Attitash/Mount Snow Debt; payable in monthly interest-only payments at an increasing interest rate (10.93% at July 31, 2014 and April 30, 2014); remaining principal and interest due on April 3, 2027

  $ 63,500,000   $ 63,500,000  

Mount Snow Development Debt; payable in monthly interest-only payments at 10.00%; remaining principal and interest due April 1, 2016

    42,906,700     42,906,700  

Credit Facility Debt; payable in monthly interest-only payments at an increasing interest rate (9.98% at July 31, 2014 and April 30, 2014); remaining principal and interest due on October 29, 2027

    47,028,600     47,028,600  

Crotched Mountain Debt; payable in monthly interest-only payments at an increasing interest rate (10.27% at July 31, 2014 and April 30, 2014); remaining principal and interest due on March 10, 2027

    10,972,000     10,972,000  

Sycamore Lake (Alpine Valley) Debt; payable in monthly interest-only payments at an increasing interest rate (10.20% at July 31, 2014 and April 30, 2014); remaining principal and interest due on December 19, 2032

    4,550,000     4,550,000  

Wildcat Mountain Debt; payable in monthly installments of $27,300, including interest at a rate of 4.00%, with remaining principal and interest due on December 22, 2020

    3,919,300     3,961,900  

Other debt

    2,203,800     2,311,100  
           

    175,080,400     175,230,300  

Less: current maturities

    549,800     578,600  
           

  $ 174,530,600   $ 174,651,700  
           
           

        The Attitash/Mount Snow Debt due April 3, 2027 in the foregoing table represents amounts borrowed by the Company as follows:

    $15.7 million borrowed pursuant to a Loan Agreement entered into by and between the Company, as borrower, and EPT Mount Attitash, Inc., as lender, dated as of April 4, 2007, as evidenced by a promissory note in the amount of $15.7 million dated as of April 4, 2007 and modified on October 30, 2007 (collectively, the "Attitash Loan Documents"); and

    $59.0 million borrowed pursuant to a Loan Agreement entered into by and between the Company, as borrower, and EPT Mount Snow, Inc., as lender, dated as of April 4, 2007, as modified by the First Modification Agreement by and between such parties, dated as of June 30, 2009 (the "Mount Snow First Modification Agreement"), as evidenced by an amended and restated promissory note in the amount of $59.0 million, dated as of June 30, 2009 (collectively, the "Mount Snow Loan Documents").

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PEAK RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

Three Months Ended July 31, 2014 and July 31, 2013

Note 4. Long-term Debt (Continued)

        The Company entered into the Attitash Loan Documents and Mount Snow Loan Documents in connection with the 2007 acquisitions of Attitash and Mount Snow. In addition to the funds borrowed on the date of the acquisitions, the Attitash Loan Documents and the Mount Snow Loan Documents provided for $25.0 million of additional borrowing capacity as of the date of the acquisitions to be drawn to fund improvements and capital expenditures at Attitash and Mount Snow, subject to the approval of the lender. At July 31, 2014, $10.0 million remained available to fund approved capital expenditures and improvements in future years.

        The $59.0 million borrowed pursuant to the Mount Snow Loan Documents includes $1.2 million of additional funds available under the Mount Snow First Modification Agreement to be used for purposes stipulated by such agreement or other purposes as approved by the lender. No borrowings have been made under this arrangement.

        Commencing April 1, 2008 and each April 1 thereafter, the interest rates relating to the debt outstanding under the Attitash Loan Documents and Mount Snow Loan Documents will increase from the prior interest rate measurement date by the lesser of three times the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) or a factor of 1.015 (the "Capped CPI Index") unless specified debt service coverage ratios are maintained for a period of two consecutive years. If the target debt service coverage ratios are attained and maintained, the interest rate will be 100 basis points lower than it otherwise would have been. On November 10, 2014, the Company entered into a Restructure Agreement which shall, upon the closing of the transactions described therein, restructure the Company's debt to EPR. As part of such restructuring, the option to reduce the interest rate upon attaining and maintaining the target debt service coverage ratios will be removed. For the three months ended July 31, 2014 and the year ended April 30, 2014, the Company has not maintained the specified debt service coverage ratios, and therefore, the interest rates have increased. The target debt service coverage ratio for the three months ended July 31, 2014 and the fiscal year ended April 30, 2014 is 2.0 to 1.0 under both the Mount Snow Loan Documents and the Attitash Loan Documents.

        The table below illustrates the range of potential interest rates for each of the next five years assuming rates are to increase by the Capped CPI Index annually:

Attitash/Mount Snow Debt

 
  Specific Debt Service
Coverage
 
Rate Effective at April 1:
  Attained   Not Attained  

2014

    9.93 %   10.93 %

2015

    10.09 %   11.09 %

2016

    10.24 %   11.26 %

2017

    10.39 %   11.43 %

2018

    10.54 %   11.60 %

        The Capped CPI Index is an embedded derivative, but the Company has concluded that the derivative does not require bifurcation and separate presentation at fair value because the Capped CPI Index was determined to be clearly and closely related to the debt instrument.

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Table of Contents


PEAK RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

Three Months Ended July 31, 2014 and July 31, 2013

Note 4. Long-term Debt (Continued)

        The Credit Facility Agreement provides for additional interest payments under certain circumstances. Specifically, if the gross receipts of the respective property during any fiscal year exceed an amount determined by dividing the amount of interest otherwise due during that period by 10%, an additional interest payment equal to 10% of such excess is required. No additional interest payments were due for the three months ended July 31, 2014 and the year ended April 30, 2014.

        The Mount Snow Development Debt due April 1, 2016 represents obligations incurred to provide financing for the acquisition of land at Mount Snow that is in development stages. On April 4, 2007, the Company and Mount Snow, Ltd., as borrowers, entered into a promissory note in favor of EPT Mount Snow, Inc., as lender, in the amount of $25.0 million, which was later modified by (i) the Modification Agreement dated as of April 1, 2010 to increase the amount of funds available to $41.0 million, (ii) the Second Modification Agreement dated as of July 13, 2012 to change the maturity date to April 1, 2013, and (iii) the Third Modification Agreement dated as of April 1, 2013 to change the maturity date to April 1, 2016 and to acknowledge the outstanding principal and interest owing under the promissory note as of April 1, 2013 (approximately $42.9 million) (collectively, the "Mount Snow Development Loan Documents"). The outstanding balance under the Mount Snow Development Loan Documents accrues interest at a rate of 10.00% annually. Principal payments are required to be made from all proceeds from any sale of development land at Mount Snow with any remaining principal due at maturity.

        The Credit Facility Debt due October 29, 2027 represents amounts due pursuant to the Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of October 30, 2007, among the Company and certain of its affiliates, as borrowers, and EPT Ski Properties, Inc., as lender (the "Credit Facility Agreement"), as modified by the terms of the Loan Agreement among the parties dated July 13, 2012. In connection with entry into the Credit Facility Agreement, the borrowers executed an amended and restated promissory note, dated as of October 30, 2007, in the amount of $31.0 million, which was later modified by (i) a second amended and restated promissory note, dated as of August 5, 2008, which increased the amount of funds available to $41.0 million, (ii) a third amended and restated promissory note, dated as of December 15, 2011, which increased the amount available to $50.0 million, (iii) a fourth amended and restated promissory note, dated as of May 14, 2012, which increased the amount available to approximately $53.0 million, and (v) a fifth amended and restated promissory note, dated as of July 13, 2012, which increased the amount available to approximately $56.0 million (collectively with the Credit Facility Agreement, the "Credit Facility Documents"). At July 31, 2014, approximately $9.0 million remained available under the Credit Facility Documents for approved capital expenditures. The interest rate for borrowings under the Credit Facility Documents increases each October 1 during the term of the Credit Facility Documents, such increase to be the lesser of two times the increase in the CPI or Capped CPI Index.

        On each of October 30, 2007 and November 19, 2012, the Company entered into Option Agreements with EPT Ski Properties, Inc., a subsidiary of its lender, Entertainment Properties Trust, Inc., pursuant to which EPT Ski Properties, Inc. has the option to a) purchase Hidden Valley, Snow Creek, Brandywine, Boston Mills, Alpine Valley and the portion of Paoli Peaks that the Company owns, at the prices set forth in the Option Agreements, and b) assume the Company's lease relating to the portion of Paoli Peaks that the Company leases. According to the terms of the Option Agreements,

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Table of Contents


PEAK RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

Three Months Ended July 31, 2014 and July 31, 2013

Note 4. Long-term Debt (Continued)

EPT Ski Properties, Inc. may exercise its option relating to one or more properties on or after April 11, 2011 until the Company satisfies its obligations under the Credit Facility Documents. If EPT Ski Properties, Inc. exercises its option with respect to any of the properties, it is required under the Option Agreements to immediately lease or sublease such properties back to the Company on substantially the same terms as the existing financing or lease arrangements relating to the properties.

        Over the years, the Company has depreciated the book value of these properties pursuant to applicable accounting rules, and as such, it has a low basis in the properties. As a result, the Company will realize significant gains on the sale of the properties to EPT Ski Properties, Inc. if the option is exercised. The Company will be required to pay capital gains tax on the difference between the purchase price of the properties and the tax basis in the properties, which is expected to be a substantial cost. To date, EPT Ski Properties, Inc. has not exercised the option.

        The Crotched Mountain Debt due March 10, 2027 noted in the table above represents amounts due to EPT Crotched Mountain, Inc. pursuant to a promissory note made by SNH Development, Inc., the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary. The promissory note, dated as of March 10, 2006 (the "Crotched Mountain Note"), was made in the principal amount of $8.0 million, the proceeds of which were used to pay off all outstanding debt secured by the Crotched Mountain ski resort and for general working capital purposes. The Crotched Mountain Note was amended on July 13, 2012 to increase the funds available to approximately $11.0 million. The interest rate applicable to the outstanding debt under the Crotched Mountain Note increases each April 1 during the term of the Crotched Mountain Note, such increase to be the lesser of the rate of interest in the previous year multiplied by the Capped CPI Index or the sum of the rate of interest in the previous year plus the product of (x) the rate of interest in the previous year and (y) the percentage increase in the CPI from the CPI in effect on April 1 of the current year over the CPI in effect on the April 1 of the immediately preceding year.

        The Sycamore Lake (Alpine Valley) Debt due December 19, 2032 represents amounts due to EPT Ski Properties, Inc. pursuant to the Loan Agreement between Sycamore Lake, Inc. and EPT Ski Properties, Inc., dated as of November 19, 2012, as modified by the First Amendment to Loan Agreement dated July 26, 2013. On November 19, 2012, Sycamore Lake entered into a promissory note in favor of EPT Ski Properties, Inc. (the "Sycamore Lake (Alpine Valley) Note") in the principal amount of approximately $5.1 million, the proceeds of which were used to acquire the outstanding stock of Sycamore Lake, Inc. and to finance the expansion of the Alpine Valley ski resort. The interest rate applicable to the outstanding debt under the Sycamore Lake (Alpine Valley) Note increases each December 19 during the term of the Sycamore Lake (Alpine Valley) Note, such increase to be the lesser of three times the percentage increase in the CPI from the previous December 19 or 2.0%.

        The debt agreements discussed above contain various restrictions, including distributions. The Company may declare and pay cash dividends to its shareholders as long as no Potential Default or Event of Default, as defined in the Security Agreement, exists prior to or as a result from paying a dividend. On November 10, 2014, the Company entered into a Restructure Agreement which shall, upon the closing of the transactions described therein, restructure the Company's debt to EPR. As part of such restructuring, the Company shall be further restricted from paying dividends in the event that the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Master Credit and Security Agreement) falls below 1.25:1.00.

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PEAK RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

Three Months Ended July 31, 2014 and July 31, 2013

Note 4. Long-term Debt (Continued)

        The table below illustrates the potential interest rates applicable to the Company's fluctuating interest rate debt for each of the next five years, assuming rates increase by the Capped CPI Index:

Rate effective April 1:
  Credit
Facility Debt
  Crotched
Mountain Debt
  Sycamore Lake
(Alpine Valley)
Debt
 

2014

    9.98 %   10.27 %   10.20 %

2015

    10.13 %   10.42 %   10.40 %

2016

    10.28 %   10.58 %   10.61 %

2017

    10.43 %   10.74 %   10.82 %

2018

    10.59 %   10.90 %   11.04 %

        The Wildcat Mountain Debt due December 22, 2020 represents amounts owed pursuant to a promissory note in the principal amount of $4.5 million made by WC Acquisition Corp. in favor of Wildcat Mountain Ski Area, Inc., Meadow Green-Wildcat Skilift Corp. and Meadow Green-Wildcat Corp. (the "Wildcat Note"). The Wildcat Note, dated November 22, 2010, was made in connection with the acquisition of Wildcat Mountain, which was effective as of October 20, 2010. The interest rate as set forth in the Wildcat Note is fixed at 4.00%.

        Substantially all of the Company's assets serve as collateral for the Company's long-term debt.

        Future aggregate annual principal payments under all indebtedness at July 31, 2014 are as follows:

2015

  $ 549,800  

2016

    43,467,000  

2017

    804,900  

2018

    570,600  

2019

    661,600  

Thereafter

    129,026,500  
       

  $ 175,080,400  
       
       

Note 5. Financial Instruments and Concentrations of Credit Risk

        The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments to which the Company is a party:

         Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash:     Due to the highly liquid nature of the Company's short-term investments, the carrying values of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash approximate their fair values.

         Accounts receivable:     The carrying value of accounts receivable approximate their fair value because of their short-term nature.

         Accounts payable and accrued expenses:     The carrying value of accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates fair value due to the short- term maturities of these amounts.

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PEAK RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

Three Months Ended July 31, 2014 and July 31, 2013

Note 5. Financial Instruments and Concentrations of Credit Risk (Continued)

         Long-term debt:     The fair value of the Company's long-term debt is estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities. The interest rates on the Company's long-term debt instruments are consistent with those currently available to the Company for borrowings with similar maturities and terms and, accordingly, their fair values are consistent with their carrying values.

         Concentrations of credit risk:     The Company's financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash. The Company's cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are on deposit with financial institutions where such balances will, at times, be in excess of federally insured limits. Excess cash balances are collateralized by the backing of government securities. The Company has not experienced any loss as a result of those deposits.

Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies

         Restricted cash:     The provisions of certain of the Company's debt instruments generally require that the Company make and maintain a deposit, to be held in escrow for the benefit of the lender, in an amount equal to the estimated minimum interest payment for the upcoming fiscal year.

         Loss contingencies:     The Company is periodically involved in various claims and legal proceedings, many of which occur in the normal course of business. Management routinely assesses the likelihood of adverse judgments or outcomes, including consideration of its insurable coverage and discloses or records estimated losses in accordance with ASC 450, "Contingencies". After consultation with legal counsel, the Company does not anticipate that liabilities arising out of these claims would, if plaintiffs are successful, have a material adverse effect on its business, operating results or financial condition.

         Leases:     The Company leases certain land, land improvements, buildings and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. Certain of the leases contain escalation provisions based generally on changes in the Consumer Price Index with maximum annual percentage increases capped at 1.5% to 4.5%. Additionally, certain leases contain contingent rental provisions which are based on revenue. The amount of contingent rentals was insignificant in all periods presented. Total rent expense under such operating leases was $154,900 and $185,200 for the three months ended July 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Company also leases certain equipment under capital leases.

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PEAK RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

Three Months Ended July 31, 2014 and July 31, 2013

Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

        Future minimum rentals under all non-cancelable leases with remaining lease terms of one year or more for years subsequent to July 31, 2014 are as follows:

 
  Capital
Leases
  Operating
Leases
 

2015

  $ 517,300   $ 1,707,200  

2016

    172,700     1,618,400  

2017

    36,300     1,552,800  

2018

    3,900     1,551,800  

2019

        1,483,200  

Thereafter

        13,348,700  
           

    730,200   $ 21,262,100  
             
             

Less: amount representing interest

    83,700        
             

    646,500        

Less: current portion

    470,900        
             

Long-term portion

  $ 175,600        
             
             

Note 7. Loss Per share

        The computation of basic and diluted loss per share for the three month periods ended July 31 is as follows:

 
  July 31, 2014   July 31, 2013  

Net loss

  $ (8,159,600 ) $ (7,880,000 )
           
           

Weighted number of shares:

             

Common shares outstanding for basic and diluted loss per share

    3,982,400     3,982,400  
           
           

Basic and diluted loss per share

  $ (2.05 ) $ (1.98 )
           
           

        The table above gives effect to an assumed 100 for 1 stock split which the Company intends to effect prior to its initial public offering.

Note 8. Subsequent Events

        In May 2014, the Company was awarded a $2.25 million jury award in a breach of contract suit. The parties settled the suit in September 2014 for $2.1 million, which will be recognized in the second quarter of fiscal 2015.

        In October 2014, the Company entered into a capital lease to finance the construction of the Zip Rider at Attitash. The lease is payable in 60 monthly payments of $38,800, commencing November

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PEAK RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

Three Months Ended July 31, 2014 and July 31, 2013

Note 8. Subsequent Events (Continued)

2014. The Company has a $1.00 purchase option at the end of the lease term. Messrs. Boyd, Mueller and Deutsch have personally guaranteed the lease.

        On November 4, 2014, the Company's board of directors adopted the Peak Resorts, Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Incentive Plan"), and on November 5, 2014, the Company's stockholders approved the Incentive Plan, subject to consummation of an initial public offering (the "offering"). The Incentive Plan will become effective concurrently with the completion of the offering. The stockholders approved a maximum number of shares to be available for issuance under the Incentive Plan in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) 4% of the total issued and outstanding shares of the Company's common stock immediately upon consummation of the offering and (ii) 700,000 shares. Assuming that the Company issues 10,000,000 shares of its common stock in connection with the offering, the Company will register an additional 559,296 shares of its common stock for issuance under the Incentive Plan. The Incentive Plan authorizes the Company to grant Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Stock Bonuses, Other Stock Based Awards, Cash Awards, or any combination thereof, as defined in and allowed by the Incentive Plan.

        On November 8, 2014, the Company's board of directors approved a 100 for 1 common stock split to be effected immediately prior to the consummation of the offering. All references to shares in the financial statements and the accompanying notes, including, but not limited to, the number of shares and per share amounts, unless otherwise noted, have been adjusted to reflect the stock split retroactively.

        On November 10, 2014, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a Restructure Agreement with certain affiliates of the Company's primary lender, EPR Properties ("EPR"), providing for the prepayment of certain formerly non-prepayable notes in the event that the Company's net proceeds from the offering exceed approximately $44.9 million plus closing and transaction costs (such transaction hereinafter referred to as the "Debt Restructure").

        The Debt Restructure allows the Company to pre-pay up to approximately $76.2 million in debt secured by the Crotched Mountain, Attitash, Paoli Peaks, Hidden Valley and Snow Creek properties and to retire one of the notes associated with the future development of Mount Snow, with the closing of such transaction to occur three business days following closing of the offering and to be contingent upon the Company's receipt of net proceeds from the offering sufficient to pre-pay the Mount Snow Development Debt of approximately $42.9 million, a Defeasance Fee up to $5 million and certain closing and transaction costs. In the event that the net proceeds exceed the sum of such amounts, various notes and mortgages will be paid down in the following order: Crotched Mountain, Attitash, Snow Creek, Paoli Peaks and Hidden Valley.

        In exchange for such prepayment right, the Debt Restructure provides that EPR shall be granted a purchase option on the Boston Mills, Brandywine, Jack Frost, Big Boulder and Alpine Valley properties, which will be exercisable as to any one or more of such properties on the maturity date of the notes and mortgages for such properties by the delivery of written notice by EPR to the Company at least one (1) year prior to such maturity date and upon payment of a purchase price for each such property calculated by multiplying the previous fiscal year's EBITDAR (defined as earnings before interest, taxes, debt service and rent) applicable to such property by fifty percent (50%) and dividing

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PEAK RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)

Three Months Ended July 31, 2014 and July 31, 2013

Note 8. Subsequent Events (Continued)

the product by the applicable initial interest rate payable under the note associated with such property, with a minimum purchase price of not less than the outstanding balance of the applicable loan on the closing date. Upon the closing of the sale under the option, EPR will enter into an agreement with the Company or one of its subsidiaries for the lease of each such acquired property for an initial term of 20 years, plus options to extend the lease for two additional periods of 10 years each. All current option agreements between the Company and/or its subsidiaries and EPR shall be terminated at the time of the closing of the Debt Restructure. In addition, the Company has agreed to extend the maturity dates on all non-prepayable notes and mortgages secured by the Mount Snow, Boston Mills, Brandywine, Jack Frost, Big Boulder and Alpine Valley properties remaining after the closing of this offering by seven years to a period of 20 years from the date of the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Debt Restructure and to extend the lease for the Mad River property, previously terminating in 2026, until December 31, 2034.

        In addition, the Debt Restructure provides for a right of first refusal on the part of EPR to provide all or a portion of the financing associated with any purchase, ground lease, sale/leaseback, management or financing transaction contemplated by the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to any new or existing ski resort property for a period of seven years after the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Debt Restructure. Proposed financings from certain types of institutional lenders providing a loan to value ratio of less than 60% (as relates to the applicable property being financed) are excluded from the right of first refusal. An additional right of first refusal will be granted to EPR with respect to any sale or transfer of Attitash. The Restructure Agreement also contemplates that the Company and certain of its subsidiaries will enter into a Master Credit and Security Agreement ("Master Credit Agreement") with EPR containing additional terms and conditions governing the restructured loans, including restrictions on certain transactions including mergers, acquisitions, leases, asset sales, loans to third parties, and the incurrence of additional debt and liens. Financial covenants set forth in the Master Credit Agreement consist of a maximum Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Master Credit Agreement) of 65%, above which the Company and certain of its subsidiaries are prohibited from incurring additional indebtedness, and a Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Master Credit Agreement) covenant, which (a) requires the Company to increase the balance of its debt service reserve account if the Company's Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio falls below 1.50:1.00, and (b) prohibits the Company from paying dividends if the ratio is below 1.25:1.00. The payment of dividends is also prohibited during default situations. The Master Credit Agreement also provides for additional interest payments under certain circumstances. Specifically, if the gross receipts of the properties securing the loans during any fiscal year exceed an amount determined by dividing the amount of interest otherwise due during that period by 10%, and additional interest payment equal to 10% of such excess is required.

        Under the terms of the Master Credit Agreement, the occurrence of a Change of Control is an event of default. A Change of Control will be deemed to occur if (i) within two years after the effective date of the Master Credit Agreement, Messrs. Boyd, Mueller and Deutsch cease to beneficially own and control less than 50% of the amount of the Company's outstanding voting stock that they own as of such effective date, or (ii) the Company ceases to beneficially own and control less than all of the outstanding shares of voting stock of those subsidiaries which are borrowers under the Master Credit Agreement.

        At the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Debt Restructure, the personal guarantees of Messrs. Boyd, Mueller and Deutsch with respect to all obligations of the Company to EPR will be released, and all obligations of the Company to EPR will be guaranteed by certain of the Company's subsidiaries.

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LOGO


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LOGO

Peak Resorts, Inc.

Common Stock



PROSPECTUS



FBR   Stifel   Baird

Janney Montgomery Scott   Oppenheimer & Co.

                              , 2014


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PART II: INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 13.     Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

        The following table sets forth the costs and expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, payable solely by Peak Resorts, Inc. (the "Company") and expected to be incurred in connection with the offer and sale of the securities being registered. All amounts are estimates, except the SEC registration fee and the FINRA filing fee.

 
  Amount
to be Paid
 

SEC registration fee*

  $ 11,620  

FINRA filing fee

  $ 500  

Blue Sky fees and expenses

  $ 10,000  

NASDAQ listing fee

  $ 225,000  

Printing and engraving expenses

  $ 250,000  

Legal fees and expenses

  $ 485,000  

Accounting fees and expenses

  $ 180,000  

Transfer agent fees

  $ 10,000  

Miscellaneous

  $ 200,000  
       

Total

  $ 1,372,120  
       
       

*
Pursuant to Rule 457(p), the registration fee is offset by an aggregate registration fee of $11,862 previously paid in connection with Registration Statement No. 333-173567 initially filed by Peak Resorts, Inc. on April 18, 2011 and subsequently withdrawn prior to being declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Item 14.     Indemnification of Directors and Officers

        The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of Sections 351.355 of the Revised Statutes of Missouri and the amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws of the Company.

        The Company is a Missouri corporation. Section 351.355(1) of the Revised Statutes of Missouri provides that a corporation may indemnify a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, other than an action by or in the right of the corporation, against expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. Section 351.355(2) provides that the corporation may indemnify any such person in any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation against expenses, including attorneys' fees and settlement amounts actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that he or she may not be indemnified in respect of any claim, issue or matter in which he or she has been adjudged liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his or her duty to the corporation, unless, and only to the extent, authorized by the court.

        Section 351.355(3) provides that a corporation shall indemnify any such person against expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the action, suit or proceeding if he or she has been successful in defense of such action, suit or proceeding and if

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such action, suit or proceeding is one for which the corporation may indemnify him or her under Section 351.355(1) or (2). Section 351.355(7) provides that a corporation shall have the power to give any further indemnity to any such person, in addition to the indemnity otherwise authorized under Section 351.355, provided such further indemnity is either (i) authorized, directed or provided for in the articles of incorporation of the corporation or any duly adopted amendment thereof or (ii) is authorized, directed or provided for in any bylaw or agreement of the corporation which has been adopted by a vote of the stockholders of the corporation, provided that no such indemnity shall indemnify any person from or on account of such person's conduct which was finally adjudged to have been knowingly fraudulent, deliberately dishonest or willful misconduct.

        The Company's amended and restated articles of incorporation provide that the Company shall indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by law; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to indemnify any director or officer in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person unless such proceeding was authorized or consented to by the board of directors, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification. The amended and restated articles of incorporation also state that the Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the board of directors, provide rights to indemnification to employees and agents of the Company similar to those provided to directors and officers.

        The Company's amended and restated by-laws state that the Company shall indemnify directors and officers against any claim, liability or expense incurred as a result of their service as directors or officers, or as a result of another other service on behalf of the Company, or service at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, to the maximum extent permitted by law. The Company shall indemnify any such person who was or is a party (other than a party plaintiff suing on his or her own behalf or in the right of the Company), or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding by reason of such services against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding.

        The Company's amended and restated by-laws also provide that the Company may, if it deems appropriate, indemnify any employee or agent of the Company against any claim, liability or expense incurred as a result of his or her service as an employee or agent or as a result of any other service on behalf of the Company, or service at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, to the maximum extent permitted by law or to such lesser extent as the Company, in its discretion, may deem appropriate. The Company may indemnify any such person who was or is a party (other than a party plaintiff suing on his or her own behalf or in the right of the Company), or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding by reason of such services against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding. To the extent that an officer, employee or agent of the Company has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding described above, he or she shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the action, suit or proceeding.

        Any indemnification required or permitted pursuant to the Company's amended and restated by-laws, unless ordered by the court, shall be made by the Company only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the amended and restated by-laws. Such determination shall be made (i) by the board of directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or

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proceeding; or (ii) if such quorum is not obtainable, or if a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion; or (iii) by the stockholders.

        Expenses incurred by a person who is or was a director or officer of the Company in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding, and expenses incurred by a person who is or was an officer, employee or agent of the Company in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding as authorized by the Board of Directors, in either case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or the officer to repay such amount unless it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is entitled to be indemnified by the Company as authorized.

        Except as may otherwise be permitted by law, no person shall be indemnified from or on account of such person's conduct which is finally adjudged to have been knowingly fraudulent, deliberately dishonest or willful misconduct. The Company may adopt a more restrictive standard of conduct with respect to the indemnification of any employee or agent of the Company.

        The Company has obtained directors' and officers' liability insurance.

Item 15.     Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

        The Company has not had any unregistered sales or other issuances of securities during the past three fiscal years.

Item 16.     Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

    (a)
    Exhibits.

        See the Exhibit Index on the page immediately preceding the exhibits for a list of exhibits filed as part of this registration statement on Form S-1, which Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.

    (b)
    Financial Statement Schedules.

        Schedule I, Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation, is included herein.

Item 17.     Undertakings

        Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the provisions described in Item 14 above, or otherwise, it is the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission that such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by us of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of us in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by us is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

        The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

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        We hereby undertake that:

              (i)  for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of Prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of Prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective; and

             (ii)  for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of Prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Peak Resorts, Inc. has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Wildwood, State of Missouri, on November 10, 2014.

    PEAK RESORTS, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ TIMOTHY D. BOYD

Timothy D. Boyd
Chief Executive Officer, President and
Chairman of the Board


POWER OF ATTORNEY

        KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Timothy D. Boyd and Stephen J. Mueller as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments and registration statements filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933) to this Registration Statement and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents or their substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on November 10, 2014.

Signature
 
Title

 

 

 
/s/ TIMOTHY D. BOYD

Timothy D. Boyd
  Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ STEPHEN J. MUELLER

Stephen J. Mueller

 

Chief Financial Officer, Vice President, Secretary and Director (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

*

Richard K. Deutsch

 

Vice President-Business and Real Estate Development and Director

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number
  Description
  1.1   Form of Underwriting Agreement.

 

2.1

*

Purchase Agreement by and among Mount Snow, Ltd., L.B.O. Holding, Inc. and American Skiing Company, as sellers, and Peak Resorts, Inc., as buyer, dated February 16, 2007.

 

2.2

*

Agreement of Sale and Purchase between Wildcat Mountain Ski Area, Inc., Meadow Green-Wildcat Skilift Corp. and Meadow Green-Wildcat Corp., as sellers, and WC Acquisition Corp., as purchaser, effective as of October 20, 2010.

 

2.3

*

Agreement of Sale by and among Blue Ridge Real Estate Company and JFBB Ski Areas, Inc., dated as of October 31, 2011.

 

2.4

*

Amendment to Agreement of Sale by and among Blue Ridge Real Estate Company and JFBB Ski Areas, Inc., dated as of December 6, 2011.

 

2.5

*

Second Amendment to Agreement of Sale by and among Blue Ridge Real Estate Company and JFBB Ski Areas, Inc., dated as of December 15, 2011.

 

2.6

*

Agreement of Sale by and among Big Boulder Corporation and JFBB Ski Areas, Inc., dated as of October 31, 2011.

 

2.7

*

Amendment to Agreement of Sale by and among Big Boulder Corporation and JFBB Ski Areas, Inc., dated as of December 6, 2011.

 

2.8

*

Second Amendment to Agreement of Sale by and among Big Boulder Corporation and JFBB Ski Areas, Inc., dated as of December 15, 2011.

 

2.9

*

Stock Purchase Agreement by and among Peak Resorts, Inc., as buyer, and S. Sandy Satullo, II Revocable Trust of 3/13/00, S. Sandy Satullo, II, Trustee, S. Sandy Satullo, III, Tia N. Satullo Revocable Trust, Tia S. Winfield, Trustee, Stuart S. Satullo Revocable Trust of January 20, 2005, Stuart S. Satullo, Trustee, James B. Stinnett, Raymond C. Stinnett and Linda G. Musfeldt, as sellers, and S. Sandy Satullo II on its own behalf and on behalf of each seller, dated as of October 17, 2012

 

3.1

*

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation.

 

3.2

*

Amended and Restated By-laws.

 

4.1

 

Form of Peak Resorts, Inc. Common Stock Certificate.

 

5.1

 

Form of opinion of Sandberg Phoenix & von Gontard P.C.

 

10.1

*

Loan Agreement by and between Peak Resorts, Inc. and L.B.O. Holding, Inc., as borrowers, and EPT Mount Attitash, Inc., as lender, dated April 4, 2007.

 

10.2

*

Promissory Note from Peak Resorts, Inc. and L.B.O. Holding, Inc. in favor of EPT Mount Attitash, Inc. dated April 4, 2007.

 

10.3

*

Note Modification Agreement by and between Peak Resorts, Inc. and L.B.O. Holding, Inc., as borrowers, and EPT Mount Attitash, Inc. as lender, dated October 30, 2007.

 

10.4

*

Agreement Concerning a Loan for a Holder of a Special Use Permit by and between the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; EPT Mount Attitash, Inc. and L.B.O. Holding, Inc., dated April 4, 2007.

II-6


Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number
  Description
  10.5 * Agreement Concerning a Loan for a Holder of a Special Use Permit by and between the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; EPT Mount Snow, Inc. and Mount Snow, Ltd., dated April 4, 2007.

 

10.6

*

Promissory Note from Peak Resorts, Inc. and Mount Snow, Ltd. in favor of EPT Mount Snow, Inc., dated April 4, 2007.

 

10.7

*

Modification Agreement by and between Peak Resorts, Inc. and Mount Snow, Ltd., as borrowers, and EPT Mount Snow, Inc. as lender, dated April 1, 2010.

 

10.8

*

Second Modification Agreement by and between Peak Resorts, Inc. and Mount Snow, Ltd., as borrowers, and EPT Mount Snow, Inc. as lender, dated July 13, 2012.

 

10.9

*

Third Modification Agreement by and between Peak Resorts, Inc. and Mount Snow, Ltd., as borrowers, and EPT Mount Snow, Inc. as lender, dated April 1, 2013.

 

10.10

*

Loan Agreement by and between Peak Resorts, Inc. and Mount Snow, Ltd., as borrowers, and EPT Mount Snow, Inc., as lender, dated April 4, 2007.

 

10.11

*

First Modification Agreement by and between Peak Resorts, Inc. and Mount Snow, Ltd., as borrowers, and EPT Mount Snow, Inc., as lender, dated June 30, 2009.

 

10.12

*

Amended and Restated Promissory Note from Peak Resorts, Inc. and Mount Snow, Ltd. in favor of EPT Mount Snow, Inc., dated June 30, 2009.

 

10.13

*

Letter Agreement by and between Peak Resorts, Inc. and Mount Snow, Ltd., as borrowers, and EPT Mount Snow, Inc., as lender, dated June 20, 2009.

 

10.14

*

Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement among Mad River Mountain, Inc.; SNH Development, Inc.; L.B.O. Holding, Inc.; Mount Snow, Ltd.; Peak Resorts, Inc.; Hidden Valley Golf and Ski,  Inc.; Snow Creek, Inc.; Paoli Peaks, Inc.; Deltrecs, Inc.; Brandywine Ski Resort, Inc.; Boston Mills Ski Resort, Inc.; and JFBB Ski Areas, Inc., as borrowers, and EPT Ski Properties, Inc., as lender, dated October 30, 2007.

 

10.15

*

Option Agreement between Hidden Valley Golf and Ski, Inc.; Snow Creek, Inc.; Paoli Peaks, Inc.; Brandywine Ski Resort, Inc.; Boston Mills Ski Resort, Inc.; and JFBB Ski Areas, Inc., as sellers, and EPT Ski Properties, Inc. as purchaser, dated October 30, 2007.

 

10.16

*

Second Amended and Restated Promissory Note from Peak Resorts, Inc.; JFBB Ski Areas, Inc.; Mad River Mountain, Inc.; SNH Development, Inc.; L.B.O. Holding, Inc.; Mount Snow, Ltd.; Hidden Valley Golf and Ski, Inc.; Paoli Peaks, Inc.; Deltrecs, Inc.; Brandywine Ski Resort, Inc.; and Boston Mills Ski Resort, Inc. in favor of EPT Ski Properties, Inc., dated August 5, 2008.

 

10.17

*

Third Amended and Restated Promissory Note from Peak Resorts, Inc.; JFBB Ski Areas, Inc.; Mad River Mountain, Inc.; SNH Development, Inc.; L.B.O. Holding, Inc.; Mount Snow, Ltd.; Hidden Valley Golf and Ski, Inc.; Paoli Peaks, Inc.; Deltrecs, Inc.; Brandywine Ski Resort, Inc.; and Boston Mills Ski Resort, Inc. in favor of EPT Ski Properties, Inc., dated December 15, 2011.

 

10.18

*

Fourth Amended and Restated Promissory Note from Peak Resorts, Inc.; JFBB Ski Areas, Inc.; Mad River Mountain, Inc.; SNH Development, Inc.; L.B.O. Holding, Inc.; Mount Snow, Ltd.; Hidden Valley Golf and Ski, Inc.; Paoli Peaks, Inc.; Deltrecs, Inc.; Brandywine Ski Resort, Inc.; and Boston Mills Ski Resort, Inc. in favor of EPT Ski Properties, Inc., dated May 14, 2012.

II-7


Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number
  Description
  10.19 * Fifth Amended and Restated Promissory Note from Peak Resorts, Inc.; JFBB Ski Areas, Inc.; Mad River Mountain, Inc.; SNH Development, Inc.; L.B.O. Holding, Inc.; Mount Snow, Ltd.; Hidden Valley Golf and Ski, Inc.; Paoli Peaks, Inc.; Deltrecs, Inc.; Brandywine Ski Resort, Inc.; and Boston Mills Ski Resort, Inc. in favor of EPT Ski Properties, Inc., dated July 13, 2012.

 

10.20

*

Blanket Conveyance, Bill of Sale and Assignment between Wildcat Mountain Ski Area, Inc., Meadow Green-Wildcat Skilift Corp. and Meadow Green-Wildcat Corp., as assignors, and WC Acquisition Corp., as assignee, dated November 19, 2010.

 

10.21

*

Agreement Concerning a Loan for a Holder of a Special Use Permit by and between the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; Meadow Green-Wildcat Corp, as lender, and WC Acquisition Corp., as borrower, dated November 19, 2010.

 

10.22

*

Promissory Note from WC Acquisition Corp. in favor of Wildcat Mountain Ski Area, Inc.; Meadow Green-Wildcat Skilift Corp.; and Meadow Green-Wildcat Corp., dated November 22, 2010.

 

10.23

*

Unconditional Guaranty of Peak Resorts, Inc., dated November 12, 2010.

 

10.24

*

Lease Agreement by and between EPT Mad River, Inc. and Mad River Mountain, Inc., dated November 17, 2005.

 

10.25

*

First Amendment to Lease Agreement by and between EPT Mad River, Inc. and Mad River Mountain, Inc., dated June 30, 2006.

 

10.26

*

Ground Lease by and between Crotched Mountain Properties, L.L.C. and SNH Development, Inc., dated May 27, 2003.

 

10.27

*

First Amendment to Ground Lease by and between Crotched Mountain Properties, L.L.C. and SNH Development, Inc., dated April 3, 2004.

 

10.28

*

Second Amendment to Ground Lease by and between Crotched Mountain Properties, L.L.C. and SNH Development, Inc., dated January 31, 2008.

 

10.29

*

Lease by and between the Estate of Charles Marvin Weeks and Paoli Peaks, Inc., dated September 26, 1990.

 

10.30

*

U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Special Use Permit for Attitash.

 

10.31

*

U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Special Use Permit for Mount Snow.

 

10.32

*

U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Special Use Permit for Wildcat Mountain.

 

10.33

*

Promissory Note from SNH Development, Inc. in favor of EPT Crotched Mountain Ski Resort, Inc., dated March 10, 2006.

 

10.34

*

Amended and Restated Promissory Note from SNH Development, Inc. in favor of EPT Crotched Mountain Ski Resort, Inc., dated July 13, 2012.

 

10.35

*

Guaranty of Payment made by Peak Resorts, Inc. for the benefit EPT Crotched Mountain, Inc., dated March 10, 2006.

 

10.36

*

Loan Agreement by and between Peak Resorts, Inc.; JFBB Ski Areas, Inc.; Mad River Mountain, Inc.; SNH Development, Inc.; L.B.O. Holding, Inc.; Mount Snow, Ltd.; HiddenValley Golf and Ski,  Inc.; Snow Creek, Inc.; Paoli Peaks, Inc.; Deltrecs, Inc.; Brandywine Ski Resort, Inc.; Boston Mills Ski Resort, Inc.; and WC Acquisition Corp., as borrowers, and EPT Ski Properties, Inc., dated July 13, 2012.

II-8


Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number
  Description
  10.37 * Loan Agreement by and between Sycamore Lake, Inc. and Peak Resorts, Inc., as borrowers, and EPT Ski Properties, Inc., as lender, dated November 19, 2012.

 

10.38

*

First Amendment to Loan Agreement by and between Sycamore Lake, Inc. and Peak Resorts, Inc., as borrowers, and EPT Ski Properties, Inc. as lender, dated July 26, 2013.

 

10.39

*

Promissory Note from Sycamore Lake, Inc. and Peak Resorts, Inc. in favor of EPT Ski Properties, Inc., dated November 19, 2012.

 

10.40

*

Option Agreement between Peak Resorts, Inc. and Sycamore Lake, Inc., as sellers, and EPT Ski Properties, Inc., as purchaser, dated November 19, 2012.

 

10.41

*

Modification and Consent Agreement by and between Peak Resorts, Inc. and Mount Snow, Ltd., as borrowers, EPT Mount Snow, Inc., as lender, and EPT Ski Properties, Inc., dated July 26, 2013.

 

10.42

*

Letter Agreement regarding the Modification and Consent Agreement by and between Peak Resorts, Inc. and Mount Snow, Ltd., as borrowers, EPT Mount Snow, Inc., as lender, and EPT Ski Properties, Inc., dated July 26, 2013.

 

10.43

*

Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between Piggy and the Three J's, LLC and the Estate of James L. McGovern, III, as seller, and Mount Snow Ltd., as buyer, dated April 15, 2013.

 

10.44

†*

Form of Peak Resorts, Inc. Indemnification Agreement.

 

10.45

*

Agreement by and between Mount Snow, Ltd. and Leitner-Poma of America, dated as of March 24, 2011.

 

10.46


Executive Employment Agreement by and between Peak Resorts, Inc. and Timothy D. Boyd, dated as of June 1, 2014.

 

10.47


Executive Employment Agreement by and between Peak Resorts, Inc. and Stephen J. Mueller, dated as of June 1, 2014.

 

10.48


Executive Employment Agreement by and between Peak Resorts, Inc. and Richard Deutsch, dated as of June 1, 2014.

 

10.49


Form of Peak Resorts, Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan.

 

10.50

 

Restructure Agreement by and between Peak Resorts, Inc., Hidden Valley Golf & Ski, Inc. Boston Mills Ski Resort, Inc., Brandywine Ski Resort, Inc., Paoli Peaks, Inc., Snow Creek,  Inc., JFBB Ski Areas, Inc., Mad River Mountain, Inc., SNH Development, Inc., L.B.O. Holdings, Inc., Mount Snow, Ltd., Deltrecs, Inc. and Sycamore Lake, Inc. and EPT Crotched Mountain, Inc., EPT Mount Snow, Inc., EPT Mount Attitash, Inc., EPT Ski Properties, Inc., Crotched Mountain Properties, LLC, and EPT Mad River, Inc., dated as of November 10, 2014.

 

21.1

*

List of Subsidiaries.

 

23.1

 

Consent of Sandberg Phoenix & Von Gontard P.C. (included in Exhibit 5.1).

 

23.2

 

Consent of McGladrey LLP.

 

23.3

*

Consent of The National Ski Areas Association.

 

24.1

*

Power of Attorney (included on signature page).

*
Previously filed.

Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

II-9


Table of Contents


Schedule I

Peak Resorts, Inc.
Schedule Pursuant to
Regulation S-X Rule 12-28
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

Description
  Encumbrances   Initial cost to Company   Cost capitalized subsequent to acquisition   Gross amount at which carried a close of period   Accumulated depreciation   Date of construction   Date acquired   Life on which depreciation in latest income statement is computed

Land held for development

  Mortgage   $ 17,800,000   $ 17,979,900   $ 35,779,900   $                      April 2007   N/A

Land held for development

  Mortgage     1,027,000     70,500     1,097,500               September 2013   N/A


Peak Resorts, Inc.
Footnote to Schedule Pursuant to
Regulation S-X Rule 12-28
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

 
  Year Ended April 30,  
 
  2014   2013  

Balance at beginning of period

  $ 35,779,900   $ 31,930,000  

Additions during the period:

             

Acquisitions through foreclosure

         

Other acquisitions

         

Improvements, etc. 

    1,027,000     482,200  

Other

             

Capitalized interest

    70,000     3,367,700  
           

    1,097,500     3,849,900  
           

Deductions during the period:

             

Cost of real estate sold

         

Other

         
           

         
           

Balance at close of period

  $ 36,877,400   $ 35,779,900  
           
           



Exhibit 1.1

 

PEAK RESORTS, INC.

Shares of Common Stock

 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

                           , 2014

 

FBR CAPITAL MARKETS & CO.

STIFEL, NICOLAUS & COMPANY, INCORPORATED

as Representatives of the several Underwriters

c/o FBR Capital Markets & Co.

1001 19th Street North

Arlington, Virginia 22209

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

The undersigned, Peak Resorts, Inc., a company formed under the laws of Missouri (collectively with its subsidiaries and affiliates, including, without limitation, all entities disclosed or described in the Registration Statement (as hereinafter defined) as being subsidiaries or affiliates of the Company, the “ Company ”), hereby confirms its agreement with FBR Capital Markets & Co. (“ FBR ”) and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated (“ Stifel ” and, together with FBR, “ you ” or the “ Representatives ”) and with the other underwriters named on Schedule 1 hereto for which the Representatives are acting as representatives (the Representatives and such other underwriters being collectively called the “ Underwriters ” or, individually, an “ Underwriter ”) as follows:

 

1.                                       Purchase and Sale of Securities .

 

1.1        Firm Shares .

 

1.1.1.                   Nature and Purchase of Firm Shares .

 

(i)                                      On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell to the several Underwriters, an aggregate of [                          ]  shares of Common Stock (“ Firm Shares ”), par value $0.01 per share (the “ Shares ”).

 

(ii)                                   The Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase from the Company the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite their respective names on Schedule 1 attached hereto and made a part hereof at a purchase price (net of discounts and commissions) of [        ] per Share (93% of the per Share offering price). The Firm Shares are to be offered initially to the public (the “ Offering ”) at the offering price set forth on the cover page of the Prospectus (as defined in Section 2.1.1 hereof).

 

1.1.2.                   Firm Shares Payment and Delivery .

 

(i)                                      Delivery and payment for the Firm Shares shall be made at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the third (3 rd ) Business Day following the effective date (the “ Effective Date ”) of the Registration Statement (as defined in Section 2.1.2 below) (or the fourth (4 th ) Business Day following the Effective Date, if the Registration Statement is declared effective after 4:30 p.m.) or at such earlier time as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Company at the offices of Andrews Kurth, LLP counsel to the Underwriters (“ AK ”), or at such other place (or remotely by facsimile or other electronic transmission) as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Company. The hour and date of delivery and payment for the Firm Shares is called the “ Closing Date .”

 



 

(ii)                                   Payment for the Firm Shares shall be made on the Closing Date by wire transfer in Federal (same day) funds, payable to the order of the Company upon delivery of the certificates (in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters) representing the Firm Shares (or through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”)) for the account of the Underwriters. The Firm Shares shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denominations as the Representatives may request in writing at least two (2) full Business Days prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall not be obligated to sell or deliver the Firm Shares except upon tender of payment by the Representatives for all the Firm Shares. The term “ Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions are authorized or obligated by law to close in New York City.

 

1.2        Over-allotment Option .

 

1.2.1.                   Option Shares .  For the purposes of covering any over-allotments in connection with the distribution and sale of the Firm Shares, the Underwriters are hereby granted, an option to purchase up to [              ] Shares representing fifteen (15%) percent of the Firm Shares sold in the offering from the Company (the “ Over-allotment Option ”). Such additional [              ] Shares, the net proceeds of which will be deposited with the Company’s account, are hereinafter referred to as “ Option Shares .” The purchase price to be paid for the Option Shares will be the same price per Option Share as the price per Firm Share set forth in Section 1.1.1 hereof. The Firm Shares and the Option Shares are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “ Public Securities .”

 

1.2.2.                   Exercise of Option .  The Over-allotment Option granted pursuant to Section 1.2.1 hereof may be exercised by the Representatives as to all (at any time) or any part (from time to time) of the Option Shares within 45 days after the Effective Date. The Underwriters will not be under any obligation to purchase any Option Shares prior to the exercise of the Over-allotment Option. The Over-allotment Option granted hereby may be exercised by the giving of oral notice to the Company from the Representatives, which must be confirmed in writing by overnight mail or facsimile or other electronic transmission setting forth the number of Option Shares to be purchased and the date and time for delivery of and payment for the Option Shares (the “ Option Closing Date ”), which will not be later than five (5) full Business Days after the date of the notice or such other time as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Representatives, at the offices of AK or at such other place (including remotely by facsimile or other electronic transmission) as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Representatives. If such delivery and payment for the Option Shares does not occur on the Closing Date, the Option Closing Date will be as set forth in the notice. Upon exercise of the Over-allotment Option, the Company will become obligated to convey to the Underwriters, and, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Underwriters will become obligated to purchase, the number of Option Shares specified in such notice.

 

1.2.3.                   Payment and Delivery .  Payment for the Option Shares will be made on the Option Closing Date by wire transfer in Federal (same day) funds as follows: $[        ] per Option Share, (93% of the per Option Share offering price), payable to the order of the Company upon delivery to you of certificates (in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters) representing the Option Shares (or through the facilities of DTC) for the account of the Underwriters. The Option Shares shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denominations as the Representatives may request in writing at least two (2) full Business Days prior to the Option Closing Date. The Company shall not be obligated to sell or deliver the Option Shares except upon tender of payment by the Representatives for applicable Option Shares.

 

1.3                                Directed Shares Program .  Approximately                                  Shares of the Firm Shares (the “ Directed Shares ”) initially will be reserved by the Underwriters for offer and sale to employees and persons having business relationships with the Company (“ Directed Share Participants ”) upon the terms and conditions set forth in both the Prospectus and the Registration Statement and in accordance

 

2



 

with the rules and regulations of FINRA (the “ Directed Share Program ”).  Under no circumstances will the Representatives or any Underwriter be liable to the Company or to any Directed Share Participant for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith in connection with such Directed Share Program.  To the extent that any Directed Shares are not affirmatively reconfirmed for purchase by any Directed Share Participant on or immediately after the date of this Agreement, such Directed Shares may be offered to the public as part of the public offering contemplated herein.

 

2.                                       Representations and Warranties of the Company .  The Company represents and warrants to the Underwriters as of the Applicable Time (as defined below), as of the Closing Date and as of the Option Closing Date, if any, as follows:

 

2.1        Filing of Registration Statement .

 

2.1.1.                   Pursuant to the Act .  The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) a registration statement and an amendment or amendments thereto, on Form S-1 (File No. 333-199488), including any related prospectus or prospectuses, for the registration of the Public Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Act ”), which registration statement and amendment or amendments have been prepared by the Company in all material respects in conformity with the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Act (the “ Regulations ”). Except as the context may otherwise require, such registration statement on file with the Commission at the time the registration statement becomes effective (including the prospectus, financial statements, schedules, exhibits and all other documents filed as a part thereof or incorporated therein and all information deemed to be a part thereof as of the Effective Date pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 430A of the Regulations), is referred to herein as the “ Registration Statement .” The final prospectus in the form first furnished to the Underwriters for use in the Offering, is hereinafter called the “ Prospectus .” The Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission on the date hereof. “ Applicable Time ” means [       pm on                                   , 2014], on the Effective Date or such other time as agreed to by the Company and the Representatives.

 

2.1.2.                   Pursuant to the Exchange Act .  The Company has filed with the Commission a Form 8-A (File Number 000-      ) providing for the registration under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), of the Firm Shares, and the Option Shares. The registration of the Firm Shares and the Option Shares under the Exchange Act has been declared effective by the Commission on the date hereof.

 

2.2        Emerging Growth Company .  From the time of initial confidential submission of the Registration Statement to the Commission (or, if earlier, the first date on which the Company engaged directly or through any person authorized to act on its behalf in any Testing-the-Waters Communication) through the date hereof, the Company has been and is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Act (an “ Emerging Growth Company ”).  “Testing-the-Waters Communication” means any oral or written communication with potential investors undertaken in reliance on Section 5(d) of the Act.

 

2.3        Testing-the-Waters Materials .  The Company (i) has not alone engaged in any Testing-the-Waters Communications and (ii) has not authorized anyone other than the Underwriters to engage in Testing-the-Waters Communications.  The Company reconfirms that the Underwriters have been authorized to act on its behalf in undertaking Testing-the-Waters Communications.  The Company has not distributed any Written Testing-the-Waters Communications.  “Written Testing-the-Waters Communication” means any Testing-the-Waters Communication that is a written communication within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Act.  Any individual Written Testing-the-Waters Communication does not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, complied in all material respects with the Act, and as of the Applicable Time, did not, and as of the Closing Date and as of the

 

3



 

Option Closing Date, as the case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

2.4        No Stop Orders, etc .  Neither the Commission nor, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, any state regulatory authority has issued any order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus or the Registration Statement or has instituted or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, threatened to institute any proceedings with respect to such an order.

 

2.5        Disclosures in Registration Statement .

 

2.5.1.                   10b-5 Representation .  At the Applicable Time and at the respective times the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any post-effective amendments thereto become effective (and at the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any):

 

(i)                                      The Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any post-effective amendments thereto did and will in all material respects conform to the requirements of the Act and the Regulations;

 

(ii)                                   Neither the Registration Statement nor the Prospectus, nor any amendment or supplement thereto, on such dates, do or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representation and warranty made in this Section 2.3.1(ii) does not apply to statements made or statements omitted in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company with respect to the Underwriters by the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto. The parties acknowledge and agree that such information provided by or on behalf of any Underwriter consists solely of the disclosure contained in the paragraph identified by “Stabilization” under the caption “Underwriting” of the Prospectus (the “ Underwriters’ Information ”).

 

2.5.2.                   Disclosure of Agreements .  The agreements and documents described in the Prospectus and the Registration Statement conform to the descriptions thereof contained therein and there are no agreements or other documents required by the Act and the Regulations to be described in the Prospectus, the Registration Statement or to be filed with the Commission as exhibits to the Registration Statement, that have not been so described or filed. Each agreement or other instrument (however characterized or described) to which the Company is a party or by which it is or may be bound or affected and (i) that is referred to in the Prospectus, or (ii) is material to the Company’s business, has been duly authorized and validly executed by the Company, is in full force and effect in all material respects and is enforceable against the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, the other parties thereto, in accordance with its terms, except (x) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (y) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws, and (z) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefore may be brought. None of such agreements or instruments has been assigned by the Company, and neither the Company nor, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, any other party is in default thereunder and, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default thereunder. To the best of the Company’s knowledge, performance by the Company of the material provisions of such agreements or instruments will not result in a violation of any existing applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any governmental agency or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its assets or businesses, including, without limitation, those relating to environmental laws and regulations.

 

4



 

2.5.3.                   Prior Securities Transactions .  No securities of the Company have been sold by the Company or by or on behalf of, or for the benefit of, any person or persons controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement.

 

2.5.4.                   Regulations .  The disclosures in the Registration Statement concerning the effects of Federal, State, local and all foreign regulation on the Company’s business as currently contemplated are correct in all material respects.

 

2.6        Changes After Dates in Registration Statement .

 

2.6.1.                   No Material Adverse Effect .  Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, except as otherwise specifically stated therein: (i) there has been no material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), business, properties, operations, prospects, management or results of operations of the Company or on the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement (a “ Material Adverse Effect ”); (ii) there have been no material transactions entered into by the Company (whether or not in the ordinary course of business), other than as contemplated pursuant to this Agreement; and (iii) no officer or director of the Company has resigned from any position with the Company.

 

2.6.2.                   Recent Securities Transactions, etc .  Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and except as may otherwise be indicated or contemplated herein or disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Company has not: (i) issued any securities or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, for borrowed money; or (ii) declared or paid any dividend or made any other distribution on or in respect to its capital stock.

 

2.7        Independent Accountants .  To the knowledge of the Company, McGladrey LLP (“ McGladrey ”), whose report is filed with the Commission as part of the Registration Statement, are independent registered public accountants as required by the Act and the Regulations. McGladrey has not, during the periods covered by the financial statements included in the Prospectus, provided to the Company any non-audit services, as such term is used in Section 10A(g) of the Exchange Act.

 

2.8        Financial Statements, etc .  The financial statements, including the notes thereto and supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement and Prospectus fairly present the financial position and the results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods to which they apply; and such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”), consistently applied throughout the periods involved, other than in the case of interim financial statements, the absence of notes and normal year end adjustments; and present fairly the information required to be stated therein. The Registration Statement discloses all material off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations), and other relationships of the Company with unconsolidated entities or other persons that may have a material current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, capital resources, or significant components of revenues or expenses.  Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, (a) neither the Company nor any of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including each entity disclosed or described in the Registration Statement as being a subsidiary of the Company (each a “ Subsidiary ” and together the “ Subsidiaries ”), has incurred any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, or entered into any material transactions other than in the ordinary course of business, (b) the Company has not declared or paid any dividends or made any distribution of any kind with respect to its capital stock, (c) there has not been any change in the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any grants under any stock compensation plan, and (d) there has not been any material adverse change in the Company’s long-term or short-term debt.

 

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2.9        Authorized Capital; Options, etc .  The Company had, at the date or dates indicated in the Prospectus, the duly authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. Based on the assumptions stated in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Company will have on the Closing Date the adjusted stock capitalization set forth therein. Except as set forth in, or contemplated by, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, on the Effective Date and on the Closing Date, there will be no options, warrants, or other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any authorized, but unissued Shares of the Company or any security convertible into Shares of the Company, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell Shares or any such options, warrants, rights or convertible securities.

 

2.10                                                 Valid Issuance of Securities, etc .

 

2.10.1.            Outstanding Securities .  All issued and outstanding securities of the Company issued prior to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof have no rights of rescission with respect thereto, and are not subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; and none of such securities were issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company. The authorized Shares conform in all material respects to all statements relating thereto contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. The offers and sales of the outstanding Shares were at all relevant times either registered under the Act and the applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws or, based in part on the representations and warranties of the purchasers of such Shares, exempt from such registration requirements.

 

2.10.2.            Securities Sold Pursuant to this Agreement .  The Public Securities have been duly authorized for issuance and sale and, when issued and paid for, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof are not and will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; the Public Securities are not and will not be subject to the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company; and all corporate action required to be taken for the authorization, issuance and sale of the Public Securities has been duly and validly taken. The Public Securities conform in all material respects to all statements with respect thereto contained in the Registration Statement.

 

2.11                                                 Registration Rights of Third Parties .  Except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, no holders of any securities of the Company or any rights exercisable for or convertible or exchangeable into securities of the Company have the right to require the Company to register any such securities of the Company under the Act or to include any such securities in a registration statement to be filed by the Company.

 

2.12                                                 Validity and Binding Effect of Agreements .  This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized by the Company, and, when executed and delivered, will constitute, the valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its respective terms, except: (i) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally; (ii) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws; and (iii) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefore may be brought.

 

2.13                                                 No Conflicts, etc .  The execution, delivery, and performance by the Company of this Agreement and all ancillary documents, the consummation by the Company of the transactions herein and therein contemplated and the compliance by the Company with the terms hereof and thereof do not and will not, with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both: (i) result in a material breach of, or conflict with any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a material default under, or

 

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result in the creation, modification, termination or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company pursuant to the terms of any agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party; (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the amended and restated Articles of Incorporation (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “ Articles of Incorporation ”); or (iii) violate any existing applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any governmental agency or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties or business constituted as of the date hereof.

 

2.14                                                 No Defaults; Violations .  No default exists in the due performance and observance of any term, covenant or condition of any material license, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, note, loan or credit agreement, or any other agreement or instrument evidencing an obligation for borrowed money, or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company may be bound or to which any of the properties or assets of the Company is subject, that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not in violation of any term or provision of its Articles of Incorporation, or in violation of any franchise, license, permit, applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment or decree of any governmental agency or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties or businesses, that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

2.15                                                 Corporate Power; Licenses; Consents .

 

2.15.1.            Conduct of Business .  Except as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Company has all requisite corporate power and authority, and has all necessary authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses, certificates and permits of and from all governmental regulatory officials and bodies that it needs as of the date hereof to conduct its business purpose as described in the Prospectus, except where any failure to possess the same, singularly or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The disclosures in the Registration Statement concerning the effects of federal, state and local regulation on this Offering and the Company’s business purpose as currently contemplated are correct in all material respects.

 

2.15.2.            Transactions Contemplated Herein .  The Company has all corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out the provisions and conditions hereof, and all consents, authorizations, approvals and orders required in connection therewith have been obtained. No consent, authorization or order of, and no filing with, any court, government agency or other body is required for the valid issuance, sale and delivery of the Public Securities and the consummation of the transactions and agreements contemplated by this Agreement and as contemplated by the Prospectus, except with respect to applicable federal and state securities laws and the rules and regulations of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“ FINRA ”).

 

2.16                                                 D&O Questionnaires .  To the Company’s knowledge, all information contained in the questionnaires (the “ Questionnaires ”) completed by each of the Company’s directors and officers immediately prior to the Offering (the “ Insiders ”) as well as in the Lock-Up Agreement provided to the Underwriters is true and correct in all respects and the Company has not become aware of any information which would cause the information disclosed in the Questionnaires completed by each Insider to become inaccurate and incorrect.

 

2.17                                                 Litigation; Governmental Proceedings .  There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry, arbitration, investigation, litigation or governmental proceeding pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against, or involving the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any executive officer or director which has not been disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or in connection with the Company’s listing application for the listing of the Shares on the Nasdaq Global Market.

 

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2.18                                                 Good Standing .  The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation and is in good standing under the laws of Missouri as of the date hereof, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of business requires such qualification, except where the failure to qualify or be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

2.19                                                 Stop Orders .  The Commission has not issued any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus or any part thereof.

 

2.20                                                 Transactions Affecting Disclosure to FINRA .

 

2.20.1.            Finder’s Fees .  Except as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there are no claims, payments, arrangements, agreements or understandings relating to the payment of a finder’s, consulting or origination fee by the Company or any Insider with respect to the sale of the Public Securities hereunder or any other arrangements, agreements or understandings of the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its shareholders that may affect the Underwriters’ compensation, as determined by FINRA.

 

2.20.2.            Payments Within Twelve Months .  Except as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Company has not made any direct or indirect payments (in cash, securities or otherwise) to: (i) any person, as a finder’s fee, consulting fee or otherwise, in consideration of such person raising capital for the Company or introducing to the Company persons who raised or provided capital to the Company; (ii) to any FINRA member; or (iii) to any person or entity that has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member, within the twelve months prior to the Effective Date.

 

2.20.3.            Use of Proceeds .  None of the net proceeds of the Offering will be paid by the Company to any participating FINRA member or its affiliates, except as specifically authorized herein.

 

2.20.4.            FINRA Affiliation .  No officer, director or any beneficial owner of the Company’s unregistered securities has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member (as determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of FINRA). The Company will advise the Representatives and AK if it learns that any officer, director or owner of at least 5% of the Company’s outstanding Shares (or securities convertible into Shares) is or becomes an affiliate or associated person of a FINRA member participating in the Offering.

 

2.21                                                 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act .  Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of the directors, employees or officers of the Company or any other person acting on behalf of the Company has, directly or indirectly, given or agreed to give any money, gift or similar benefit (other than legal price concessions to customers in the ordinary course of business) to any customer, supplier, employee or agent of a customer or supplier, or official or employee of any governmental agency or instrumentality of any government (domestic or foreign) or any political party or candidate for office (domestic or foreign) or other person who was, is, or may be in a position to help or hinder the business of the Company (or assist it in connection with any actual or proposed transaction) that (i) might subject the Company to any damage or penalty in any civil, criminal or governmental litigation or proceeding, (ii) if not given in the past, might have had a Material Adverse Effect or (iii) if not continued in the future, might have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has taken reasonable steps to ensure that its accounting controls and procedures are sufficient to cause the Company to comply in all material respects with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

 

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2.22                                                 Officers’ Certificate .  Any certificate signed by any duly authorized officer of the Company and delivered to you or to AK shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby.

 

2.23                                                 Lock-Up Period.

 

2.23.1.            Each of the Company’s officers and directors holding Shares (or securities convertible into Shares), and each owner of at least 5% of the Company’s Shares (or securities convertible into Shares) (collectively, the “ Lock-Up Parties ”), have agreed pursuant to executed Lock-Up Agreements in the forms attached hereto as Exhibits A-1 and A-2 that for a period of 180 days from the effective date of the Registration Statement (the “ Lock-Up Period ”), the Lock-Up Parties shall not offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, grant, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Shares, or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Shares, without the consent of the Underwriter. The Underwriter may consent to an early release from the Lock-Up Period if, in its opinion, the market for the Shares would not be adversely impacted by sales and in cases of financial emergency of an officer, director or other stockholder. The Company has caused each of the Lock-Up Parties to deliver to the Underwriter the agreements of each of the Lock-Up Parties to the foregoing effect prior to the date that the Company requests that the Commission declare the Registration Statement effective under the Act.

 

2.23.2.            The Company, on behalf of itself and any successor entity, has agreed that, without the prior written consent of the Underwriter, it will not, for a period of 180 days from the effective date of the Registration Statement, (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company; (ii) file or caused to be filed any registration statement with the Commission relating to the offering of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company (other than on Form S-8) or (iii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of capital stock of the Company, whether any such transaction described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above is to be settled by delivery of shares of capital stock of the Company or such other securities, in cash or otherwise.

 

The restrictions contained in this paragraph 2.23.2 shall not apply to (i) the Shares to be sold hereunder, (ii) the issuance by the Company of shares of common stock upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof of which the Representatives have been advised in writing or (iii) the issuance by the Company of option or shares of capital stock of the Company under any stock compensation plan of the Company.

 

2.23.3.            If the Representatives, on behalf of the Underwriters, agree to release or waive the restrictions contained in any Lock-Up Agreement referred to in Section 2.23.1 above for an officer or director of the Company, except where the release or waiver is provided solely to permit a transfer of securities that is not for consideration and the transferee has agreed in writing to be bound by the same terms of the Lock-Up Agreement in place of the transferor (a “ Lock-Up Release ”), and the Representatives provide the Company with notice of such Lock-Up Release at least 3 business days prior to its effective date, then the Company shall issue a press release through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of such Lock-Up Release containing substantially the following:

 

Peak Resorts, Inc. (the “Company”) announced today that FBR and Stifel, co-book-running managers in the Company’s recent initial public offering of                  shares of

 

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common stock, is releasing a lock-up restriction with respect to         shares of the Company’s common stock held by [certain officers or directors or an officer or director] of the Company.  This release will take effect on                     , 201   , and the shares may be sold on or after that date.

 

2.24                                                 Subsidiaries .  Annex 1 to this Agreement sets forth the ownership of all Subsidiaries. All direct and indirect Subsidiaries of the Company are duly organized and in good standing under the laws of the place of organization or incorporation, and each such Subsidiary and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of business requires such qualification, except where the failure to qualify would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company’s ownership and control of each Subsidiary is as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

 

2.25                                                 Related Party Transactions .  Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there are no business relationships or related party transactions involving the Company or any other person required to be described in the Prospectus that have not been described as required.

 

2.26                                                 Board of Directors .  The Board of Directors of the Company is comprised of the persons set forth under the heading of the Prospectus captioned “Management.” The qualifications of the persons serving as board members and the overall composition of the board comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder applicable to the Company and the rules of Nasdaq. At least one member of the Board of Directors of the Company qualifies as a “financial expert” as such term is defined under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder and the rules of Nasdaq. In addition, at least a majority of the persons serving on the Board of Directors qualify as “independent” as defined under the rules of Nasdaq.

 

2.27                                                 Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance .

 

2.27.1.            Disclosure Controls .  The Company has developed and currently maintains disclosure controls and procedures that will comply with Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 of the Exchange Act, and such controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all material information concerning the Company will be made known on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s Exchange Act filings and other public disclosure documents.

 

2.27.2.            Accounting Controls .  The Company maintains a system of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that complies with the requirements of the Exchange Act and has been designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  Since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, the Company is not aware of any change in its internal control over financial reporting that has occurred that has materially and adversely affected, or is reasonably likely to materially and adversely affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

2.27.3.            Compliance .  The Company is, or on the Effective Date will be, in material compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 applicable to it, and has implemented or will implement such programs and has taken or will take reasonable steps to ensure the Company’s future compliance (not later than the relevant statutory and regulatory deadlines therefore) with all the material provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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2.28                                                 No Investment Company Status .  The Company is not and, after giving effect to the Offering and sale of the Firm Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, will not be, an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

2.29                                                 No Labor Disputes .  No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent.

 

2.30                                                 Intellectual Property .  The Company and each of its Subsidiaries owns or possesses or has valid right to use all patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets and similar rights (“ Intellectual Property ”) necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently carried on and as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, except where failure to own, possess, license or have such rights would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  To the knowledge of the Company, no action or use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will involve or give rise to any infringement of, or license or similar fees for, any Intellectual Property of others.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice alleging any such infringement or fee.

 

2.31                                                 Taxes .  Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has filed all material returns (as hereinafter defined) required to be filed with taxing authorities prior to the date hereof or has duly obtained extensions of time for the filing thereof.  Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has paid all taxes (as hereinafter defined) shown as due on such returns that were filed and has paid all taxes imposed on or assessed against the Company or such respective subsidiary.  The provisions for taxes payable, if any, shown on the financial statements filed with or as part of the Registration Statement are sufficient for all accrued and unpaid taxes, whether or not disputed, and for all periods to and including the dates of such consolidated financial statements.  Except as disclosed in writing to the Underwriters, (i) no issues have been raised (and are currently pending) by any taxing authority in connection with any of the returns or taxes asserted as due from the Company or its Subsidiaries, and (ii) no waivers of statutes of limitation with respect to the returns or collection of taxes have been given by or requested from the Company or its Subsidiaries.  The term “ taxes ” mean all federal, state, local, foreign, and other net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments, or charges of any kind whatever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts with respect thereto.  The term “ returns ” means all returns, declarations, reports, statements, and other documents required to be filed in respect to taxes.

 

2.32                                                 Company Not an “Ineligible Issuer” .  The Company was not at the time of initial filing of the Registration Statement an “ineligible issuer” (as defined in Rule 405).

 

2.33                                                 Environmental Compliance . Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Company (i)  is, and at all times prior hereto within the applicable statute of limitations has been, in compliance with all laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, orders, judgments, decrees, permits or other legal requirements of any governmental authority, including without limitation any international, national, state, provincial, regional, or local authority, relating to the protection of human health or safety, the environment, or natural resources, or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning any Hazardous Material (as defined below) (“ Environmental Laws ”) applicable to the Company, which compliance includes, without limitation, obtaining, maintaining and complying with all permits and authorizations and approvals required by Environmental Laws to conduct it business, (ii) has received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of it under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct its business, (iii) is in material compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permits, licenses or

 

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other approvals and (iv) has not received notice of any actual or alleged violation of Environmental Law and does not have any potential liability in connection with the release into the environment of any Hazardous Material, except for and such instances of noncompliance, failures to obtain or maintain required permits, licenses or approvals or to comply with the terms and conditions of such permits, licenses or approvals, notices of alleged violation or liabilities in connection with such releases that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Except as described in the Registration Statement, (x) there are no proceedings pending, or known to be contemplated, against the Company under Environmental Laws in which a governmental authority is also a party, other than any such proceedings with respect to which it is reasonably believed that no monetary sanctions of $50,000 or more will be imposed and (y) the Company does not anticipate material capital expenditures relating to Environmental Laws other than those incurred in the ordinary course of business for the purchase of equipment used in its business activities.  The term “ Hazardous Material ” means (A) any “hazardous substance” as defined in the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, (B) any “hazardous waste” as defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, (C) any petroleum or petroleum product, (D) any polychlorinated biphenyl and (E) any pollutant or contaminant or hazardous, dangerous or toxic chemical, material, waste or substance regulated under or within the meaning of any Environmental Law.

 

2.34                                                 ERISA Matters .  The Company and any “employee benefit plan” (as defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (collectively, “ ERISA ”)) established or maintained by the Company or its ERISA Affiliates (as defined below) are in compliance in all material respects with ERISA and all other applicable state and federal laws.  “ ERISA Affiliate ” means, with respect to the Company or a subsidiary, any member of any group or organization described in Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “ Code ”) of which the Company or such subsidiary is a member.  No “reportable event” (as defined in ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates.  No “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates, if such “employee benefit plan” were terminated, would have any “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” (as defined in ERISA).  Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “employee benefit plan” or (ii) Sections 412, 4971, 4975 or 4980B of the Code.  Each “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, that would cause the loss of such qualification.

 

2.35                                                 Insurance . The Company is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which it is engaged, and the Company does not have reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a comparable cost.

 

2.36                                                 Forward-Looking Statements . Each statement (including the assumptions described therein) included in the Registration Statement that is within the coverage of Rule 175(b), including, but not limited to, any statements with respect to projected results of operations and any statements made in support thereof, was made or will be made by the Company with a reasonable basis and in good faith.

 

2.37                                                 Title to Real and Personal Property . The Company or its subsidiaries, as the case may be, has good and insurable fee title or leasehold title to the Initial Properties set forth on Annex 2 to this Agreement and have good title to any other properties owned by them, in each case, free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, liens, security interests, claims, restrictions or encumbrances of any kind, except

 

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(a) such as are described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, (b) those that do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or its subsidiaries or (c) those that could not be reasonably expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Initial Properties are not subject to any third party ownership interests other than as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

 

2.38                                                 Condition of Initial Properties . The Company and/or its subsidiaries have received and reviewed property condition reports on each Initial Property. Except as otherwise set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus: (i) none of the Initial Properties is in violation of any applicable building code, zoning ordinance or other law or regulation, except where such violation of any applicable building code, zoning ordinance or other law or regulation would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received written notice of any proposed material special assessment or any proposed change in any property tax, zoning or land use laws or availability of water affecting any Initial Property that would, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) there does not exist any violation of any declaration of covenants, conditions and restrictions with respect to any Initial Property which would, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, or any state of facts or circumstances or condition or event which could, with the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, constitute such a violation; and (iv) the developments or improvements comprising any portion of each Initial Property (the “ Developments and Improvements ”) are free of any and all physical, mechanical, structural, design or construction defects that would, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect and the mechanical, electrical and utility systems servicing the Developments and Improvements (including, without limitation, all water, electric, sewer, plumbing, heating, ventilation, gas and air conditioning) are in good condition and proper working order, reasonable wear and tear and need for routine repair and maintenance excepted, and are free of defects, except for such failures and defects that would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

2.39                                                 No Broker’s Fees .  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person (other than this Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares.

 

2.40                                                 No Stabilization .  The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares.

 

2.41                                                 Margin Rules .  The application of the proceeds received by the Company from the issuance, sale and delivery of the Shares as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus will not violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any other regulation of such Board of Governors.

 

2.42                                                 Statistical and Market Data .  Nothing has come to the attention of the Company that has caused the Company to believe that the statistical and market-related data included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus is not based on or derived from sources that are reliable and accurate in all material respects.

 

2.43                                                 Compliance with Money Laundering Laws .  The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and, to the knowledge of the Company after reasonable investigation, have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the

 

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Money Laundering Laws ”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.

 

2.44                                                 Compliance with OFAC .  None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“ OFAC ”); and the Company will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the offering of the Shares hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

 

3.                                       Covenants of the Company .  The Company covenants and agrees as follows:

 

3.1        Amendments to Registration Statement .  The Company will deliver to the Representatives, prior to filing, any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus proposed to be filed after the Effective Date and not file any such amendment or supplement to which the Representatives shall reasonably object in writing.

 

3.2        Federal Securities Laws .

 

3.2.1.                   Compliance .  During the time when a Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Act, the Company will use its best efforts to comply with all requirements imposed upon it by the Act, the Regulations and the Exchange Act and by the regulations under the Exchange Act, as from time to time in force, so far as necessary to permit the continuance of sales of or dealings in the Public Securities in accordance with the provisions hereof and the Prospectus. If at any time when a Prospectus relating to the Public Securities is required to be delivered under the Act, any event shall have occurred as a result of which, in the opinion of counsel for the Company or counsel for the Underwriters, the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend the Prospectus to comply with the Act, the Company will notify the Representatives promptly and prepare and file with the Commission, subject to Section 3.1 hereof, an appropriate amendment or supplement in accordance with Section 10 of the Act.

 

3.2.2.                   Filing of Final Prospectus .  The Company will file the Prospectus (in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives) with the Commission pursuant to the requirements of Rule 424 of the Regulations.

 

3.2.3.                   Exchange Act Registration .  For a period of three years from the Effective Date, the Company will use its best efforts to maintain the registration of the Shares. The Company will not deregister the Shares under the Exchange Act without the prior written consent of the Representatives.

 

3.2.4.                   Free Writing Prospectuses .  The Company represents and agrees that it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Public Securities that would constitute an issuer free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 433 of the 1933 Act, without the prior consent of the Representatives. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Representatives is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus .” The Company represents that its will treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an “issuer free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 433, and has complied and will comply with the applicable requirements of Rule 433 of the 1933 Act, including timely Commission filing where required, legending and record keeping.  The Company further represents that any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, when taken together with the Preliminary Prospectus

 

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filed prior to the first use of such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, did not, and as of the Closing Date and as of the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in any such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriters’ Information.

 

3.3        Delivery to the Underwriters of Prospectuses .  The Company will deliver to each of the Underwriters, without charge, from time to time during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Act or the Exchange Act such number of copies of each Prospectus as such Underwriters may reasonably request and, as soon as the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto becomes effective, deliver to such Underwriters two original executed Registration Statements, including exhibits, and all post-effective amendments thereto and copies of all exhibits filed therewith or incorporated therein by reference and all original executed consents of certified experts.

 

3.4        Effectiveness and Events Requiring Notice to the Representatives .  The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement to remain effective with a current prospectus for at least nine (9) months from the Applicable Time. and will notify the Representatives immediately and confirm the notice in writing: (i) of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto; (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding for that purpose; (iii) of the issuance by any state securities commission of any proceedings for the suspension of the qualification of the Public Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding for that purpose; (iv) of the mailing and delivery to the Commission for filing of any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus or Written Testing-the-Waters Communication; (v) of the receipt of any comments or request for any additional information from the Commission, including any request for information concerning any written Testing-the-Waters Communication; and (vi) of the happening of any event during the period described in this Section 3.4 hereof that, in the judgment of the Company, makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or Written Testing-the-Waters Communication untrue or that requires the making of any changes in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or Written Testing-the-Waters Communication in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If the Commission or any state securities commission shall enter a stop order or suspend such qualification at any time, the Company will make every reasonable effort to obtain promptly the lifting of such order.

 

3.5        Review of Financial Statements .  For a period of five (5) years from the Effective Date, the Company, at its expense, shall cause its regularly engaged independent certified public accountants to review (but not audit) the Company’s financial statements for each of the first three fiscal quarters prior to the announcement of quarterly financial information; provided that the Company’s obligations pursuant to this Section 3.5 shall terminate upon the termination of the Company’s obligation to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

3.6        Secondary Market Trading and Standard & Poor’s .  The Company will apply to be included in Standard & Poor’s Daily News and Corporation Records Corporate Descriptions for a period of five (5) years immediately after the Effective Date; provided that the Company’s obligations pursuant to this Section 3.6 shall terminate upon the termination of the Company’s obligation to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

3.7        Financial Public Relations Firm .  As of the Effective Date, the Company shall have retained a financial public relations firm reasonably acceptable to the Representatives and the Company, which shall initially be [                                            ] , which firm will be experienced in assisting issuers in

 

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public offerings of securities and in their relations with their security holders, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to retain such firm or another firm reasonably acceptable to the Representatives for a period of not less than two (2) years after the Effective Date; provided that the Company’s obligations pursuant to this Section 3.7 shall terminate upon the termination of the Company’s obligation to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

3.8        Reports to the Representatives .

 

3.8.1.                   Periodic Reports, etc .  For a period of three years from the Effective Date, the Company will furnish to the Representatives copies of such financial statements and other periodic and special reports as the Company from time to time furnishes generally to holders of any class of its securities and also promptly furnish to the Representatives: (i) a copy of each periodic report the Company shall be required to file with the Commission; (ii) a copy of every press release and every news item and article with respect to the Company or its affairs which was released by the Company; (iii) a copy of each Form 8-K prepared and filed by the Company; (iv) five copies of each registration statement filed by the Company under the Act; (v) such additional documents and information with respect to the Company and the affairs of any future Subsidiaries of the Company as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request; provided the Representatives shall sign, if requested by the Company, a Regulation FD compliant confidentiality agreement which is reasonably acceptable to the Representatives and AK in connection with the Representatives’ receipt of such information. Documents filed with the Commission pursuant to its EDGAR system shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Representatives pursuant to this Section.

 

3.8.2.                   Transfer Sheets .  For a period of three (3) years from the Effective Date, the Company shall retain a transfer and registrar agent reasonably acceptable to the Representatives (the “ Transfer Agent ”) and will furnish to the Representatives at the Company’s sole cost and expense such transfer sheets of the Company’s securities as the Representatives may reasonably request, including the daily and monthly consolidated transfer sheets of the Transfer Agent and DTC.  Computershare Investor Services is acceptable to the Representatives to act as Transfer Agent for the Company’s Shares.

 

3.8.3.                   Trading Reports .  During such time as the Public Securities are listed on Nasdaq the Company shall provide to the Representatives, at the Company’s expense, such reports published by the Nasdaq relating to price trading of the Public Securities, as the Representatives shall reasonably request.

 

3.8.4.                   Termination of Reports .  The Company’s obligations pursuant to this Section 3.8 shall terminate upon the termination of the Company’s obligation to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

3.9        Intentionally Deleted .

 

3.10                                                 Application of Net Proceeds .  The Company will apply the net proceeds from the Offering received by it in a manner consistent with the application described under the caption “Use Of Proceeds” in the Prospectus.

 

3.11                                                 Delivery of Earnings Statements to Security Holders .  The Company will make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable, but not later than the first day of the fifteenth full calendar month following the Effective Date, an earnings statement (which need not be certified by independent public or independent certified public accountants unless required by the Act or the Regulations, but which shall satisfy the provisions of Rule 158(a) under Section 11(a) of the Act) covering a period of at least twelve consecutive months beginning after the Effective Date.

 

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3.12                                                 Stabilization .  Neither the Company, nor, to its knowledge, any of its employees, directors or shareholders (without the consent of the Representatives) has taken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that has constituted or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act, or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares.

 

3.13                                                 Internal Controls .  The Company will maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary in order to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

 

3.14                                                 Accountants .  As of the Effective Date, the Company shall retain an independent public accountants reasonably acceptable to the Representatives, and the Company shall continue to retain a nationally recognized independent certified public accounting firm for a period of at least three years after the Effective Date.  The Representatives acknowledge that McGladrey is acceptable to the Representatives.

 

3.15                                                 FINRA .  The Company shall advise the Representatives (who shall make an appropriate filing with FINRA) if it is aware that any 5% or greater shareholder of the Company becomes an affiliate or associated person of an FINRA member participating in the distribution of the Company’s Public Securities.

 

3.16                                                 No Fiduciary Duties .  The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters’ responsibility to the Company is solely contractual in nature and that none of the Underwriters or their affiliates or any Selling Agent shall be deemed to be acting in a fiduciary capacity, or otherwise owes any fiduciary duty to the Company or any of its affiliates in connection with the Offering and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

3.17                                                 Emerging Growth Company .  The Company will promptly notify the Representatives if the Company ceases to be an Emerging Growth Company at any time prior to the later of (i) completion of the distribution of Shares within the meaning of the Act and (ii) completion of the 180-day restricted period referred to in Section 2.23 hereof.

 

3.18                                                 Payment of General Expenses Related to the Offering . The Company hereby agrees to pay on each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, to the extent not paid at the Closing Date, all expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement, including, but not limited to: (a) all filing fees and communication expenses relating to the registration of the Shares to be sold in the Offering (including the Over-allotment Shares) with the Commission; (b) all COBRADesk filing fees associated with the review of the Offering by FINRA; all fees and expenses relating to the listing of such Shares on the Nasdaq Global Market and on such other stock exchanges as the Company and the Representatives together determine; (c) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to background checks of the Company’s officers and directors; (d) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to the registration or qualification of such Shares under the “blue sky” securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions as the Representatives may reasonably designate (including, without limitation, all filing and registration fees, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of “blue sky” counsel; (e) the costs of all mailing and printing of the underwriting documents (including, without limitation, this Agreement, any Blue Sky Surveys and, if appropriate, any Agreement Among Underwriters, Selected Dealers’ Agreement, Underwriters’ Questionnaire and Power

 

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of Attorney), Registration Statements, Prospectuses and all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto and as many preliminary and final Prospectuses as the Representatives may reasonably deem necessary; (f) the costs and expenses of the public relations firm; (g) the costs of preparing, printing and delivering certificates representing the Shares; (h) fees and expenses of the transfer agent for the Shares; (i) stock transfer and/or stamp taxes, if any, payable upon the transfer of securities from the Company to the Investors; (j) the costs associated with post-Closing advertising the Offering in the national editions of the Wall Street Journal and New York Times; (k) the fees and expenses of the Company’s accountants; (l) the fees and expenses of the Company’s legal counsel and other agents and representatives; and (m) the costs and expenses for the Representatives’ use of i-Deal’s book-building, prospectus tracking and compliance software for the Offering.

 

4.                                       Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations .  The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Shares, as provided herein, shall be subject to (i) the continuing accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company as of the date hereof and as of each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any; (ii) the accuracy of the statements of officers of the Company made pursuant to the provisions hereof; (iii) the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and (iv) the following conditions:

 

4.1        Regulatory Matters .

 

4.1.1.                   Effectiveness of Registration Statement .  The Registration Statement shall have become effective not later than 5:00 P.M., Eastern time, on the date of this Agreement or such later date and time as shall be consented to in writing by you, and, at each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or shall be pending or contemplated by the Commission and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of AK.

 

4.1.2.                   FINRA Clearance .  By the Effective Date, the Representatives shall have received clearance from FINRA as to the amount of compensation allowable or payable to the Underwriters as described in the Registration Statement.

 

4.1.3.                   Nasdaq Stock Market Clearance .  On the Closing Date, the Company’s Shares, including the Firm Shares shall have been approved for listing on the Nasdaq.

 

4.1.4.                   Free Writing Prospectuses .  The Representatives covenant with the Company that the Underwriters will not use, authorize the use of, refer to, or participate in the planning for the use of a “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act, which term includes use of any written information furnished by the Commission to the Company and not incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement, without the prior written consent of the Company. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Company is hereinafter referred to as an “ Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus .”

 

4.2        Company Counsel Matters .

 

4.2.1.                   Closing Date Opinion of Counsel .  On the Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion of Armstrong Teasdale, LLP, counsel to the Company (“ Armstrong ”), dated the Closing Date, addressed to the Representatives covering the following:

 

(i)                                      The Company and each Subsidiary has been duly organized and is validly existing and is in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation with the

 

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requisite corporate power to own or lease, as the case may be, and operate its respective properties, and to conduct its business, as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. The Company and each such Subsidiary is duly registered or qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in all jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of business requires such qualification, except where the failure to qualify would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(ii)                                   All issued and outstanding securities of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and none of such securities were issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any stockholder of the Company arising by operation of law or under the Articles of Incorporation. The offers and sales of the outstanding securities were at all relevant times either registered under the Act or exempt from such registration requirements. The authorized, and to the extent of Armstrong’s knowledge, outstanding Shares of the Company is as set forth in the Prospectus.

 

(iii)                                The Public Securities have been duly authorized and, when issued and paid for, will be validly issued and to Armstrong’s knowledge, fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof are not and will not be subject to personal liability solely by reason of being such holders.  The Public Securities are not and will not be subject to the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company arising by operating of law or under the Articles of Incorporation.  The Over-allotment Option constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company to issue and sell, upon exercise thereof and payment therefor, the number of Shares called for thereby, and the Over-allotment Option is enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except (a) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (b) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the Federal and state securities laws, and (c) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefore may be brought.

 

(iv)                               This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized and executed by the Company and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its respective terms, except (a) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (b) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provisions may be limited under the Federal and state securities laws, and (c) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefore may be brought.

 

(v)                                  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreements, to which the Company is a party, and the Lock-Up Period restrictions on the Company, and compliance by the Company with the terms and provisions thereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, and the issuance and sale of the Public Securities, do not and will not, with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, (a) conflict with, or result in a breach of, any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or modification of any lien, security interest, charge or encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of the Company pursuant to the terms of, any mortgage, deed of trust, note, indenture, loan, contract, commitment or other agreement or instrument filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, (b) result in any violation of the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation or any other governing documents of the Company, or (c) violate any statute or any judgment, order or decree, rule or regulation applicable to the Company of any court, domestic or foreign, or of any federal, state or other regulatory authority or other governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company, its properties or assets.

 

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(vi)                               The Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any post-effective amendments or supplements thereto (other than the financial statements included therein, as to which no opinion need be rendered) each as of their respective dates complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and Regulations. The Shares offered pursuant to the Prospectus conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. No United States or state statute or regulation required to be described in the Prospectus is not described as required (except as to the Blue Sky laws of the various states, as to which such counsel expresses no opinions), nor, to Armstrong’s knowledge, are any contracts or documents of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement not so described or filed as required.

 

(vii)                            The Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission.  We have been orally advised by the Staff of the Commission that no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued, and to our knowledge, no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or overtly threatened by the Commission.  Any required filing of the Prospectus, and any required supplement thereto, pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, has been made in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b).

 

(viii)                         The Company is not and, after giving effect to the Offering and sale of the Public Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, will not be, an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(ix)                               No consent, approval, authorization or filing with or order of the Nasdaq, any U.S. Federal, State of Missouri court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company is required, under the laws, rules and regulations of the United States of America and the State of Missouri for the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement, except (i) such as have been made with or obtained by the Nasdaq, (ii) such as have been made or obtained under the Securities Act and (iii) such as may be required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by you in the manner contemplated in the Agreement and in the Prospectus, as to which we express no opinion.

 

(x)                                  The Shares have been approved for listing on the Nasdaq upon official notice of issuance.

 

(xi)                               To Armstrong’s knowledge, the Company is not a party to any written agreement granting any holders of securities of the Company rights to require the registration under the Securities Act of resales of such securities.

 

4.2.2.                   The opinion of Armstrong shall further include a statement to the effect that such counsel has participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the Company, the Underwriters and the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company, at which conferences the contents of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus contained therein and related matters were discussed and, although such counsel is not passing upon and does not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus contained therein, solely on the basis of the foregoing without independent check and verification, no facts have come to the attention of such counsel which lead them to believe that the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, as of the Applicable Time and at the time the Registration Statement or amendment became effective, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, at the time they were filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) or at the date of such counsel’s opinion, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted

 

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to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (except that such counsel need express no view and shall not be deemed to have rendered an opinion with respect to the financial information, statistical data and information, accounting information and matters regarding non-United States laws, rules and regulations included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus).  The Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any post-effective amendments or supplements thereto (other than the financial statements including notes and schedules, financial data, statistical data and information, accounting information, and non-United States laws, rules and regulations included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, included therein, as to which no opinion need be rendered) each as of their respective dates complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and Regulations.

 

4.2.3.                   Option Closing Date Opinions of Counsel . On the Option Closing Date, if any, the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion of counsel listed in Sections 4.2.1 through 4.2.2, dated the Option Closing Date, addressed to the Representatives and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, confirming as of the Option Closing Date, the statements made by such counsel in its opinion delivered on the Closing Date.

 

4.2.4.                   Reliance . In rendering such opinions, such counsel may rely: (i) as to matters involving the application of laws other than the laws of the United States and jurisdictions in which they are admitted, to the extent such counsel deems proper and to the extent specified in such opinion, if at all, upon an opinion or opinions (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives) of other counsel reasonably acceptable to the Representatives, familiar with the applicable laws; (ii) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates or other written statements of officers of the Company and officers of departments of various jurisdiction having custody of documents respecting the corporate existence or good standing of the Company, provided that copies of any such statements or certificates shall be delivered to AK if requested; and (iii) as to matters involving the due organization of Subsidiaries and the due and valid issuance of the Company’s previously issued securities, upon an opinion (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives) of the Company’s regular corporate counsel. The opinions of Armstrong and any opinion relied upon by Armstrong shall include a statement to the effect that it may be relied upon by counsel for the Underwriters in its opinion delivered to the Underwriters.

 

4.3        Cold Comfort Letter .  At the time this Agreement is executed, and at each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, you shall have received a cold comfort letter, addressed to the Representatives and in form and substance satisfactory in all respects to you and to AK from McGladrey dated, respectively, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any.

 

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4.4        Officers’ Certificates .

 

4.4.1.                   Officers’ Certificate .  At each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the Representatives shall have received a certificate of the Company signed by the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, respectively, to the effect that the Company has performed all covenants and complied with all conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Company prior to and as of the Closing Date, or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and that the conditions set forth in Section 4.5 hereof have been satisfied as of such date and that, as of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 2 hereof are true and correct, in all material respects as of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, respectively. In addition, the Representatives will have received such other and further certificates of officers of the Company as the Representatives may reasonably request.

 

4.4.2.                   Secretary’s Certificate .  At each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the Representatives shall have received a certificate of the Company signed by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company, dated the Closing Date or the Option Date, as the case may be, respectively, certifying: (i) that the Articles of Incorporation are true and complete, have not been modified and are in full force and effect; (ii) that the resolutions of the Company’s Board of Directors relating to the public offering contemplated by this Agreement are in full force and effect and have not been modified; (iii) as to the accuracy and completeness of all correspondence between the Company or its counsel and the Commission; and (iv) as to the incumbency of the officers of the Company. The documents referred to in such certificate shall be attached to such certificate.

 

4.5        No Material Changes .  Prior to and on each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any: (i) there shall have been no material adverse change or development involving a prospective material adverse change in the condition or prospects or the business activities, financial or otherwise, of the Company from the latest dates as of which such condition is set forth in the Registration Statement and Prospectus; (ii) no action suit or proceeding, at law or in equity, shall have been pending or threatened against the Company or any Insider before or by any court or federal or state commission, board or other administrative agency wherein an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding may materially adversely affect the business, operations, prospects or financial condition or income of the Company, except as set forth in the Registration Statement and Prospectus; (iii) no stop order shall have been issued under the Act and no proceedings therefore shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and (iv) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto shall contain all material statements which are required to be stated therein in accordance with the Act and the Regulations and shall conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the Regulations, and neither the Registration Statement nor the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement thereto shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

4.6        Delivery of Agreements .

 

4.6.1.                   Effective Date Deliveries .  On the Effective Date, the Company shall have delivered to the Representatives executed copies of this Agreement and the Lock-Up Agreements.

 

5.                                       Indemnity and Contribution by the Company and the Underwriters .

 

5.1        Indemnity by the Company .  The Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Underwriter and any person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section

 

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15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and the respective directors, officers, employees and agents of each Underwriter from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which, jointly or severally, any such Underwriter or controlling person may incur under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, expense, liability, damage or claim arises out of or is based upon (i) any breach of any representation, warranty or covenant of the Company contained herein, (ii) any failure on the part of the Company to comply with any applicable law, rule or regulation relating to the offering of securities being made pursuant to the Prospectus, (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that the Company has filed or was required to file with the Commission or is otherwise required retain, or the Prospectus (the term Prospectus for the purpose of this Section 5 being deemed to include any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented by the Company), (iv) any application or other document, or any amendment or supplement thereto, executed by the Company or based upon written information furnished by or on behalf of the Company filed in any jurisdiction (domestic or foreign) in order to qualify the Shares under the securities or blue sky laws thereof or filed with the Commission or any securities association or securities exchange (each an “ Application ”), (v) any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in any such Registration Statement, or necessary to make the statements made therein not misleading, (vi) any omission or alleged omission from any such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, Prospectus or any Application of a material fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (vii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any audio or visual materials used in connection with the marketing of the Shares, including, without limitation, slides, videos, films and tape recordings; except, in the case of (iii), (v) and (vi) above only, insofar as any such loss, expense, liability, damage or claim arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission of a material fact contained in and in conformity with information furnished in writing by the Underwriters through the Representatives to the Company expressly for use in such Registration Statement, Prospectus or Application.  The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section 5.1 shall be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have.

 

5.2        Company Indemnification Procedures .  If any action is brought against an Underwriter or controlling person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Company pursuant to Section 5.1, such Underwriter shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the institution of such action, and the Company shall assume the defense of such action, including the employment of counsel and payment of expenses; provided, however, that any failure or delay to so notify the Company will not relieve the Company of any obligation hereunder, except to the extent that its ability to defend is actually impaired by such failure or delay.  Such Underwriter or controlling person shall have the right to employ its or their own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Underwriter or such controlling person unless the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the Company in connection with the defense of such action, or the Company shall not have employed counsel to have charge of the defense of such action within a reasonable time or such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded (based on the advice of counsel) that there may be defenses available to it or them which are different from or additional to those available to the Company in which case the Company shall have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events such fees and expenses shall be borne by the Company and paid as incurred (it being understood, however, that the Company shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys for the Underwriters or controlling persons in any one action or series of related actions in the same jurisdiction (other than local counsel in any such jurisdiction) representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such action).  Anything in this paragraph to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any such claim or action effected without its consent.

 

23



 

5.3        Indemnity by the Underwriters .  Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, the Company’s directors, the Company’s officers that signed the Registration Statement, and any person who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which the Company or any such person may incur under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, expense, liability, damage or claim arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment), any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus that the Company has filed or was required to file with the Commission, or the Prospectus, or any Application, (ii) any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in any such Registration Statement, or necessary to make the statements made therein not misleading, or (iii) any omission or alleged omission from any such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, Prospectus or any Application of a material fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, but in each case only insofar as such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in such Registration Statement, Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, Prospectus or Application in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing by the Underwriters through the Representatives to the Company expressly for use therein.  The Underwriters’ Information in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (to the extent such statements relate to the Underwriters) constitute the only information furnished by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives to the Company for purposes of Section 2.5.1 and this Section 5.

 

5.4        Underwriters Indemnification Procedures .  If any action is brought against the Company, or any such person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against any Underwriter pursuant to Section 5.3, the Company, or such person shall promptly notify the Representatives in writing of the institution of such action and the Representatives, on behalf of the Underwriters, shall assume the defense of such action, including the employment of counsel and payment of expenses.  The Company, or such person shall have the right to employ its own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Company, or such person unless the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the Representatives in connection with the defense of such action or the Representatives shall not have employed counsel to have charge of the defense of such action within a reasonable time or such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded (based on the advice of counsel) that there may be defenses available to it or them which are different from or additional to those available to the Underwriters (in which case the Representatives shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events such fees and expenses shall be borne by such Underwriter and paid as incurred (it being understood, however, that the Underwriters shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys in any one action or series of related actions in the same jurisdiction (other than local counsel in any such jurisdiction) representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such action).  Anything in this paragraph to the contrary notwithstanding, no Underwriter shall be liable for any settlement of any such claim or action effected without the written consent of the Representatives.

 

5.5        Contribution .  If the indemnification provided for in this Section 5 is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under Sections 5.1 or 5.3 in respect of any losses, expenses, liabilities, damages or claims referred to therein, then each applicable indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, expenses, liabilities, damages or claims (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, and the Underwriters from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if (but only if) the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company, and of the Underwriters in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, expenses, liabilities, damages or claims, as well as

 

24



 

any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative benefits received by the Company, and the Underwriters shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total proceeds from the offering (net of underwriting discounts and commissions but before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters.  The relative fault of the Company, and of the Underwriters shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission relates to information supplied by the Company, or by the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.  The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or defending any claim or action.

 

5.6        Limitation of Liability .  The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in Section 5.5.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting discounts and commissions applicable to the Shares purchased by such Underwriter.  No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.  The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 5 are several in proportion to their respective underwriting commitments and not joint.

 

5.7        Directed Share Program Indemnification .  The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and its affiliates and each person, if any, who controls each Underwriter and its affiliates within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) (i) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any material prepared by or with the consent of the Company for distribution to participants in connection with the Directed Share Program, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (ii) as a result of the failure of any participant to pay for and accept delivery of Directed Shares that the participant has agreed to purchase; or (iii) related to, arising out of, or in connection with the Directed Share Program.

 

6.                                       Default by an Underwriter .

 

6.1        Default Not Exceeding 10% of Firm Shares or Option Shares . If any Underwriter or Underwriters shall default in its or their obligations to purchase the Firm Shares or the Option Shares, if the Over-allotment Option is exercised, hereunder, and if the number of the Firm Shares or Option Shares with respect to which such default relates does not exceed in the aggregate 10% of the number of Firm Shares or Option Shares that all Underwriters have agreed to purchase hereunder, then such Firm Shares or Option Shares to which the default relates shall be purchased by the non-defaulting Underwriters in proportion to their respective commitments hereunder.

 

6.2        Default Exceeding 10% of Firm Shares or Option Shares . In the event that the default addressed in Section 6.1 relates to more than 10% of the Firm Shares or Option Shares, you may in your discretion arrange for yourself or for another party or parties to purchase such Firm Shares or Option Shares to which such default relates on the terms contained herein. If, within one (1) Business Day after such default relating to more than 10% of the Firm Shares or Option Shares, you do not arrange for the purchase of such Firm Shares or Option Shares, then the Company shall be entitled to a further period of

 

25



 

one (1) Business Day within which to procure another party or parties satisfactory to you to purchase said Firm Shares or Option Shares on such terms. In the event that neither the Underwriters nor the Company arrange for the purchase of the Firm Shares or Option Shares to which a default relates as provided in this Section 6, this Agreement will automatically be terminated by you or the Company without liability on the part of the Company (except as provided in Section 5 hereof) or the several Underwriters (except as provided in Section 5 hereof); provided, however, that if such default occurs with respect to the Option Shares, this Agreement will not terminate as to the Firm Shares; and provided further that nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the other Underwriters and to the Company for damages occasioned by its default hereunder.

 

6.3        Postponement of Closing Date .  In the event that the Firm Shares or Option Shares to which the default relates are to be purchased by the non-defaulting Underwriters, or are to be purchased by another party or parties as aforesaid, you or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date or Option Closing Date for a reasonable period, but not in any event exceeding five (5) Business Days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or in any other documents and arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendment to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus that in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriter may thereby be made necessary.  The term “Underwriter” as used in this Agreement shall include any party substituted under this Section 6 with like effect as if it had originally been a party to this Agreement with respect to such Public Securities.

 

7.                                       Additional Covenants .

 

7.1        Board Composition and Board Designations .  The Company shall ensure that: (i) the qualifications of the persons serving as board members and the overall composition of the board comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder and with the listing requirements of Nasdaq or any other national securities exchange or national securities association, as the case may be, in the event the Company seeks to have its Public Securities listed on another exchange or quoted on an automated quotation system, and (ii) if applicable, at least one member of the board of directors qualifies as a “financial expert” as such term is defined under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder.

 

7.2        Prohibition on Press Releases and Public Announcements .  The Company will not issue press releases or engage in any other publicity, without the Representatives’ prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, for a period ending at 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on the first business day following the 40th day following the Closing Date, other than normal and customary releases issued in the ordinary course of the Company’s business.

 

8.                                       Effective Date of this Agreement and Termination Thereof .

 

8.1        Effective Date .  This Agreement shall become effective when both the Company and the Representatives have executed the same and delivered counterparts of such signatures to the other party.

 

8.2        Termination .  You shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time prior to any Closing Date, (i) if any domestic or international event or act or occurrence has materially disrupted, or in your opinion will in the immediate future materially disrupt, general securities markets in the United States; or (ii) if trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Global Market or the NASDAQ Capital Market shall have been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading shall have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities shall have been required by FINRA or by order of the Commission or any other government authority having jurisdiction, or (iii) if the United States shall have become involved in a new war or an increase in major hostilities, or (iv) if a banking moratorium has been declared by a New York State or federal authority, or (v) if a

 

26



 

moratorium on foreign exchange trading has been declared which materially adversely impacts the United States securities markets, or (vi) if the Company shall have sustained a material loss by fire, flood, accident, hurricane, earthquake, theft, sabotage or other calamity or malicious act which, whether or not such loss shall have been insured, will, in your opinion, make it inadvisable to proceed with the delivery of the Firm Shares or Option Shares, or (vii) if the Company is in material breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants hereunder, or (viii) if the Representatives shall have become aware after the date hereof of such a material adverse change in the conditions or prospects of the Company, or such adverse material change in general market conditions as in the Representatives’ judgment would make it impracticable to proceed with the offering, sale and/or delivery of the securities or to enforce contracts made by the Underwriters for the sale of the securities.

 

8.3        Expenses .  Except in the case of a default by the Underwriters, pursuant to Section 6.2 above, in the event that this Agreement shall not be carried out for any reason whatsoever, within the time specified herein or any extensions thereof pursuant to the terms herein, the Company shall be obligated to pay to the Underwriters their actual and accountable out of pocket expenses related to the transactions contemplated herein then due and payable (including the fees and disbursements of AK).

 

8.4        Indemnification .  Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in this Agreement, any election hereunder or any termination of this Agreement, and whether or not this Agreement is otherwise carried out, the provisions of Section 5 shall not be in any way effected by, such election or termination or failure to carry out the terms of this Agreement or any part hereof.

 

9.                                       Miscellaneous .

 

9.1        Notices .  All communications hereunder, except as herein otherwise specifically provided, shall be in writing and shall be mailed (registered or certified mail, return receipt requested), personally delivered or sent by facsimile transmission and confirmed and shall be deemed given when so delivered or faxed and confirmed or if mailed, two days after such mailing.

 

If to the Representatives:

 

FBR Capital Markets & Co.

1001 19th Street North

Arlington, VA 22209

Attn: Syndicate Department

Fax No.: (703) 469-1131

 

Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated

501 N. Broadway, 9th Floor

St. Louis, MO 63102

Attn: Chad Gorsuch

Fax No.: (314) 342-2775

 

Copy to:

 

Andrews Kurth LLP

111 Congress Ave., Suite 1700

Austin, TX 78701

Attn:  Carmelo Gordian

Fax No.:  512-542-5227

 

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If to the Company:

 

Peak Resorts, Inc.

17409 Hidden Valley Drive

Wildwood, MO 63025

Attn: President

Fax No.: (636) 549-0064

 

Copy to:

 

Armstrong Teasdale LLP

7700 Forsyth Boulevard, Suite 1800

St. Louis, MO 63105

Attn:  David Braswell

Fax No.: (314) 612-2229

 

9.2        Headings .  The headings contained herein are for the sole purpose of convenience of reference, and shall not in any way limit or affect the meaning or interpretation of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement.

 

9.3        Amendment .  This Agreement may only be amended by a written instrument executed by each of the parties hereto.

 

9.4        Entire Agreement .  This Agreement (together with the other agreements and documents being delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement) constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings of the parties, oral and written, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

9.5        Binding Effect .  This Agreement shall inure solely to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the Representatives, the Underwriters, the Company and the Controlling Persons, directors and officers referred to in Section 5 hereof, and their respective successors, legal representatives and assigns, and no other person shall have or be construed to have any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of or by virtue of this Agreement or any provisions herein contained. The term “successors and assigns” shall not include a purchaser, in its capacity as such, of securities from any of the Underwriters.

 

9.6        Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflict of laws principles thereof. The Company hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of, or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the New York Supreme Court, County of New York, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The Company hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Any such process or summons to be served upon the Company may be served by transmitting a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to it at the address set forth in Section 9.1 hereof. Such mailing shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and binding upon the Company in any action, proceeding or claim. The Company agrees that the prevailing party(ies) in any such action shall be entitled to recover from the other party(ies) all of its reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses relating to such action or proceeding and/or incurred in connection with the preparation therefore.

 

9.7        Execution in Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to

 

28



 

be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts has been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of a signed counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile or email/pdf transmission shall constitute valid and sufficient delivery thereof.

 

9.8        Waiver, etc .  The failure of any of the parties hereto to at any time enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall not be deemed or construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor to in any way effect the validity of this Agreement or any provision hereof or the right of any of the parties hereto to thereafter enforce each and every provision of this Agreement. No waiver of any breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument executed by the party or parties against whom or which enforcement of such waiver is sought; and no waiver of any such breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment shall be construed or deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment.

 

10.                                No Fiduciary Duty .  Notwithstanding any preexisting relationship, advisory or otherwise, between the parties or any oral representations or assurances previously or subsequently made by any of the Underwriters, the Company acknowledges and agrees that (i) nothing herein shall create a fiduciary or agency relationship between the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand; (ii) the Underwriters have been retained solely to act as underwriters and are not acting as advisors, expert or otherwise, to the Company in connection with this Offering, the sale of the Shares or any other services the Underwriters may be deemed to be providing hereunder, including, without limitation, with respect to the public offering price of the Shares; (iii) the relationship between the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, is entirely and solely commercial, and the price of the Shares was established by the Company and the Underwriters based on discussions and arms’ length negotiations and the Company understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) any duties and obligations that the Underwriters may have to the Company shall be limited to those duties and obligations specifically stated herein; and (v) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company acknowledges that the Underwriters may have financial interests in the success of the Offering that are not limited to the difference between the price to the public and the purchase price delivered to the Company by the Underwriters for the Shares and that such interests may differ from the interests of the Company, and the Underwriters have no obligation to disclose, or account to the Company for any benefit that they may derive from, such additional financial interests; however, the Underwriters represent to the Company that such interests will not interfere with the Underwriters’ ability to perform their obligations under this Agreement.  The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any claims that the Company may have against the Underwriters with respect to any breach or alleged breach of fiduciary duty and agree that the Underwriters shall have no liability (whether direct or indirect) to the Company in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on behalf of or in right of the Company or any of its shareholders, managers, employees or creditors.

 

11.                                Research Analyst Independence .  The Company acknowledges that (a) the Underwriters’ research analysts and research departments are required to be independent from their respective investment banking divisions and are subject to certain regulations and internal policies and (b) the Underwriters’ research analysts may hold views and make statements or investment recommendations and/or publish research reports with respect to the Company, the value of the Common Stock and/or the offering that differ from the views of their respective investment banking divisions.  The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that it may have against the Underwriters with respect to any conflict of interest that may arise from the fact that the views expressed by the Underwriters’ independent research analysts and research departments may be different from or inconsistent with the views or advice communicated to the Company by any Underwriter’s investment banking division.  The Company acknowledges that each of the Underwriters is a full service securities firm and as such, from time to time, subject to applicable securities laws, may effect transactions for its

 

29



 

own account or the account of its customers and hold long or short positions in debt or equity securities of the companies that are the subject of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

30


 

If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the Underwriters and the Company, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement between us.

 

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

PEAK RESORTS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

Accepted on the date first above written.

 

 

FBR CAPITAL MARKETS & CO.

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

STIFEL, NICOLAUS & COMPANY, INCORPORATED

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

For itself and as Representatives of the other Underwriters named on Schedule I hereto.

 

31



 

SCHEDULE I

 

Underwriter

 

Number of Initial Shares
to be Purchased

 

 

 

FBR Capital Markets & Co.

 

 

 

 

 

Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated

 

 

 

 

 

Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated

 

 

 

 

 

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC

 

 

 

 

 

Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

32



 

EXHIBIT A-1

 

Lock-Up Agreement

 

, 2014

 

FBR Capital Markets & Co.

Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated

c/o FBR Capital Markets & Co.

1001 19th Street North

Arlington, VA 22209

Attn: Syndicate Department

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

The undersigned understands that FBR Capital Markets & Co. and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated (the each, a “ Representative ” and together, the “ Representatives ”) propose to enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”) with Peak Resorts, Inc., a Missouri corporation (the “ Company ”), providing for the public offering (the “ Public Offering ”) by the Representatives of                      shares of common stock (“ Firm Shares ”), par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Shares ”).

 

To induce the Representatives to continue its efforts in connection with the Public Offering, the undersigned hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, it will not, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on 180 days after the date of the final prospectus (the “ Prospectus ”) relating to the Public Offering (the “ Lock-Up Period ”), (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, grant, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Shares, or (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Shares, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the undersigned may transfer Shares without the prior consent of the Representatives in connection with (a) transactions relating to Shares or other securities acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the Public Offering, provided that no filing under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with subsequent sales of Shares or other securities acquired in such open market transactions, (b) transfers of Shares or any security convertible into Shares as a bona fide gift, by will or intestacy or to a family member or trust for the benefit of a family member; provided that in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to clause (b), (i) each donee or distributee shall sign and deliver a lock-up letter substantially in the form of this letter agreement and (ii) no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of Shares, shall be required or shall be voluntarily made during the Lock-up Period, (c) transfer of Shares to a charity or educational institution, or (d) if the undersigned, directly or indirectly, controls a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity, any transfers of Shares to any shareholder, partner or member of, or owner of similar equity interests in, the undersigned, as the case may be, if, in any such case, such transfer is not for value.  In addition, the undersigned agrees that during the Lock-Up Period, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, it will not make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any Shares or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Shares.  The undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of the undersigned’s Shares except in compliance with this Agreement.

 



 

No provision in this agreement shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the exercise or exchange by the undersigned of any option or warrant to acquire Shares, or securities exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into Shares, provided that the undersigned does not transfer the Shares acquired on such exercise or exchange during the Lock-Up Period, unless otherwise permitted pursuant to the terms of this letter agreement.  In addition, no provision herein shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the entry into or modification of a so-called “10b5-1” plan at any time (other than the entry into or modification of such a plan in such a manner as to cause the sale of any Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Shares within the Lock-Up Period).

 

The undersigned understands that the Company and the Representatives are relying upon this letter agreement in proceeding toward consummation of the Public Offering.  The undersigned further understands that this agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned’s heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.

 

The undersigned understands that, if the Underwriting Agreement is not executed by March 31, 2015, or if the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for and delivery of the Shares to be sold thereunder this agreement shall be void and of no further force or effect.

 

Whether or not the Public Offering actually occurs depends on a number of factors, including market conditions.  Any Public Offering will only be made pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement, the terms of which are subject to negotiation between the Company and the Representatives.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

(Name):

 

 

 

 

 

(Address)

 



 

EXHIBIT A-2

 

Lock-Up Agreement

 

, 2014

 

FBR Capital Markets & Co.

Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated

c/o FBR Capital Markets & Co.

1001 19th Street North

Arlington, VA 22209

Attn: Syndicate Department

 

The undersigned understands that FBR Capital Markets & Co. and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated (the each, a “ Representative ” and together, the “ Representatives ”) propose to enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”) with Peak Resorts, Inc., a Missouri corporation (the “ Company ”), providing for the public offering (the “ Public Offering ”) by the Representatives of                      shares of common stock (“ Firm Shares ”), par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Shares ”).

 

To induce the Representatives to continue its efforts in connection with the Public Offering, the undersigned hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, it will not, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending 180 days after the date of the final prospectus (the “ Prospectus ”) relating to the Public Offering (the “ Lock-Up Period ”), (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, grant, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Shares, or (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Shares, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the undersigned may transfer Shares without the prior consent of the Representatives in connection with (a) transactions relating to Shares or other securities acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the Public Offering, provided that no filing under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with subsequent sales of Shares or other securities acquired in such open market transactions, (b) if the undersigned is an individual, transfers of Shares or any security convertible into Shares as a bona fide gift, by will or intestacy or to a family member or trust for the benefit of a family member; provided that in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to clause (b), (i) each donee or distributee shall sign and deliver a lock-up letter substantially in the form of this letter agreement and (ii) no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of Shares, shall be required or shall be voluntarily made during the Lock-up Period, (c) transfer of Shares to a charity or educational institution, (d) if the undersigned is, or directly or indirectly controls, a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity, any transfers of Shares to any shareholder, partner or member of, or owner of similar equity interests in, the undersigned, as the case may be, if, in any such case, such transfer is not for value, or (e) if the undersigned is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity, any transfer of Shares made by the undersigned (i) in connection with the sale or other bona fide transfer in a single transaction of all or substantially all of the undersigned’s capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests or other similar equity interests, as the case may be, or all or substantially all of the undersigned’s assets, in any such case not undertaken for the purpose of avoiding the restrictions imposed by this agreement or (ii) to another corporation,

 



 

partnership, limited liability company or other business entity so long as the transferee is an affiliate of the undersigned and such transfer is not for value.  The undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of the undersigned’s Shares except in compliance with this Agreement.

 

No provision in this agreement shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the exercise or exchange by the undersigned of any option or warrant to acquire Shares, or securities exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into Shares, provided that the undersigned does not transfer the Shares acquired on such exercise or exchange during the Lock-Up Period, unless otherwise permitted pursuant to the terms of this letter agreement.  In addition, no provision herein shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the entry into or modification of a so-called “10b5-1” plan at any time (other than the entry into or modification of such a plan in such a manner as to cause the sale of any Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Shares within the Lock-Up Period).

 

The undersigned understands that the Company and the Representatives are relying upon this letter agreement in proceeding toward consummation of the Public Offering.  The undersigned further understands that this agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned’s heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.

 

The undersigned understands that, if the Underwriting Agreement is not executed by March 31, 2015, or if the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for and delivery of the Shares to be sold thereunder this agreement shall be void and of no further force or effect.

 

Whether or not the Public Offering actually occurs depends on a number of factors, including market conditions.  Any Public Offering will only be made pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement, the terms of which are subject to negotiation between the Company and the Representatives.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

(Name):

 

 

 

 

 

(Address)

 



 

ANNEX 1

 

Subsidiaries

 



 

ANNEX 2

 

Initial Properties

 

[To be updated]

 

Hidden Valley

 

Snow Creek

 

Boston Mills

 

Brandywine

 

Paoli Peaks

 

Attitash

 

Mount Snow

 

Wildcat Mountain

 

Mad River

 

Crotched Mountain

 

Jack Frost

 

Big Boulder

 




Exhibit 4.1

 

THIS CERTIFIES THAT is the owner of CUSIP DATED COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED: COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A. TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR, FULLY-PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF THE COMMON STOCK OF Peak Resorts, Inc. (hereinafter called the “Company”), transferable on the books of the Company in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. This Certificate and the shares represented hereby, are issued and shall be held subject to all of the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and the By-Laws, as amended, of the Company (copies of which are on file with the Company and with the Transfer Agent), to all of which each holder, by acceptance hereof, assents. This Certificate is not valid unless countersigned and registered by the Transfer Agent and Registrar. Witness the facsimile seal of the Company and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers. COMMON STOCK PAR VALUE $0.01 COMMON STOCK THIS CERTIFICATE IS TRANSFERABLE IN CANTON, MA, JERSEY CITY, NJ AND COLLEGE STATION, TX SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS Certificate Number Shares . Peak Resorts, Inc. INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF MISSOURI Chief Executive Officer and President Vice President and Chief Financial Officer By AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE 70469L 10 0 ZQ|CERT#|COY|CLS|RGSTRY|ACCT#|TRANSTYPE|RUN#|TRANS# DD-MMM-YYYY * * 000000* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 000000* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 000000* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 000000* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 000000* * * * * * * * * * * * * * ** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Alexander David Sample **** Mr. Sample **** Mr. Sample **000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares*** *000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares**** 000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****0 00000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****00 0000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000 000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****0000 00**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****00000 0**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000 **Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000* *Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000** Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**S ***ZERO HUNDRED THOUSAND ZERO HUNDRED AND ZERO*** MR. SAMPLE & MRS. SAMPLE & MR. SAMPLE & MRS. SAMPLE ZQ00000000 Certificate Numbers 1234567890/1234567890 1234567890/1234567890 1234567890/1234567890 1234567890/1234567890 1234567890/1234567890 1234567890/1234567890 Total Transaction Num/No. 123456 Denom. 123456 Total 1234567 MR A SAMPLE DESIGNATION (IF ANY) ADD 1 ADD 2 ADD 3 ADD 4 PO BOX 43004, Providence, RI 02940-3004 CUSIP XXXXXX XX X Holder ID XXXXXXXXXX Insurance Value 1,000,000.00 Number of Shares 123456 DTC 12345678 123456789012345

 

 

The IRS requires that we report the cost basis of certain shares acquired after January 1, 2011. If your shares were covered by the legislation and you have sold or transferred the shares and requested a specific cost basis calculation method, we have processed as requested. If you did not specify a cost basis calculation method, we have defaulted to the first in, first out (FIFO) method. Please visit our website or consult your tax advisor if you need additional information about cost basis. If you do not keep in contact with us or do not have any activity in your account for the time periods specified by state law, your property could become subject to state unclaimed property laws and transferred to the appropriate state. For value received, ____________________________hereby sell, assign and transfer unto _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Shares _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Attorney Dated: __________________________________________20__________________ Signature: ____________________________________________________________ Signature: ____________________________________________________________ Notice: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the certificate, in every particular, without alteration or enlargement, or any change whatever. PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE (PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING POSTAL ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE) of the common stock represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint to transfer the said stock on the books of the within-named Company with full power of substitution in the premises. . Peak Resorts, Inc. THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH SHAREHOLDER WHO SO REQUESTS, A SUMMARY OF THE POWERS, DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RELATIVE, PARTICIPATING, OPTIONAL OR OTHER SPECIAL RIGHTS OF EACH CLASS OF STOCK OF THE COMPANY AND THE QUALIFICATIONS, LIMITATIONS OR RESTRICTIONS OF SUCH PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS, AND THE VARIATIONS IN RIGHTS, PREFERENCES AND LIMITATIONS DETERMINED FOR EACH SERIES, WHICH ARE FIXED BY THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF THE COMPANY, AS AMENDED, AND THE RESOLUTIONS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY, AND THE AUTHORITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO DETERMINE VARIATIONS FOR FUTURE SERIES. SUCH REQUEST MAY BE MADE TO THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY OR TO THE TRANSFER AGENT. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS MAY REQUIRE THE OWNER OF A LOST OR DESTROYED STOCK CERTIFICATE, OR HIS LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES, TO GIVE THE COMPANY A BOND TO INDEMNIFY IT AND ITS TRANSFER AGENTS AND REGISTRARS AGAINST ANY CLAIM THAT MAY BE MADE AGAINST THEM ON ACCOUNT OF THE ALLEGED LOSS OR DESTRUCTION OF ANY SUCH CERTIFICATE. Signature(s) Guaranteed: Medallion Guarantee Stamp THE SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (Banks, Stockbrokers, Savings and Loan Associations and Credit Unions) WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15. The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations: TEN COM - as tenants in common UNIF GIFT MIN ACT - Custodian (Cust) (Minor) TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (State) JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of survivorship UNIF TRF MIN ACT - Custodian (until age ) and not as tenants in common (Cust) under Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (Minor) (State) Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

 

 



Exhibit 5.1

 

 

120 S. Central Avenue, Suite 1420

St. Louis, MO  63105

Tel:  314.725-9100

Fax:  314.725.5754

www.sandbergphoenix.com

 

November 10, 2014

 

Peak Resorts, Inc.

17409 Hidden Valley Drive

Wildwood, Missouri  63025

 

Re:                              Registration Statement on Form S-1

 

Dear Sirs:

 

This opinion is furnished to you in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 199488), as amended (the “Registration Statement”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to eleven million five hundred thousand (11,500,000) shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Shares”), of Peak Resorts, Inc., a Missouri corporation (the “Company”), which includes up to 1,500,000 shares issuable upon exercise of an over-allotment option granted by the Company.  We understand that the Shares are to be sold to the underwriter for resale to the public as described in the Registration Statement and pursuant to an underwriting agreement, substantially in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, to be entered into by and between the Company and the underwriter (the “Underwriting Agreement”).

 

We have examined and relied upon the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-laws and originals, or copies certified to our satisfaction, of all pertinent records of the meetings of the directors and stockholders of the Company, the Registration Statement and such other documents relating to the Company as we have deemed relevant for the purposes of this opinion.

 

In rendering the opinions expressed below, we have assumed, but not independently established the validity of the following assumptions:

 

(i)                                      The genuineness of all signatures and the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, and the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies.

 

(ii)                                   Each public authority document is accurate, complete and authentic and all official public records (including their proper indexing and filing) are accurate and complete.

 



 

(iii)                                All parties to the Underwriting Agreement, other than the Company, have legal existence.

 

(iv)                               All Company Securities, that have not been cancelled, which have been issued since the date of incorporation of the Company have been issued in accordance with the registration or qualification provisions of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or pursuant to valid exemptions therefrom.

 

Based on and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that, upon payment and delivery in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement and the Registration Statement the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

We hereby consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and we consent to the reference to our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus forming part of the Registration Statement.

 

We express no opinion herein as to the laws of any state or jurisdiction other than The General and Business Corporation Law of Missouri, including applicable statutory provisions, rules and regulations underlying such provisions, and judicial and regulatory determinations regarding such laws.

 

This opinion is limited to the specific issued addressed herein, and no opinion may be inferred or implied beyond that expressly stated herein.

 

 

Respectfully submitted,

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Sandberg Phoenix & von Gontard, P.C.

 

SANDBERG PHOENIX & von GONTARD, P.C.

 

2




Exhibit 10.46

 

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

This EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into June 1, 2014 by and between PEAK RESORTS, INC. , a Missouri corporation (the “ Company ”) and TIMOTHY D. BOYD (“ Executive ”).

 

The parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.                                       Employment .

 

(a)                                  The Company hereby employs Executive to serve as the Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company on the terms and conditions set forth herein. In such capacity, Executive shall have the responsibilities normally associated with such position, subject to the direction and supervision of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board ”). Executive shall also serve as a member of the Board.

 

(b)                                  Executive accepts employment hereunder and agrees that, during the term of Executive’s employment, Executive will observe and comply with the policies and rules of the Company and devote substantially all Executive’s time during normal business hours and best efforts to the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder, which duties shall be performed in an efficient and competent manner and to the best of Executive’s ability. Executive further agrees that, during the term of this Agreement, Executive will not, without the prior written consent of the Board, directly or indirectly engage in any manner in any business or other endeavor, either as an owner, employee, officer, director, independent contractor, agent, partner, advisor, or in any other capacity calling for the rendition of Executive’s personal services. This restriction shall not preclude Executive from having passive investments, and devoting reasonable time to the supervision thereof (so long as such does not create a conflict of interest or interfere with Executive’s obligations hereunder), in any business or enterprise that is not in competition with any business or enterprise of the Company or any of its parents, subsidiaries or affiliates (collectively, the “ Companies ”). This Agreement shall not limit Executive’s community or charitable activities so long as such activities do not impair or interfere with Executive’s performance of the services contemplated by this Agreement.

 

2.                                       Compensation .

 

For all services rendered by Executive to or on behalf of the Companies, the Company shall provide or cause to be provided to Executive, subject to making any and all withholdings and deductions required of the Company or its affiliates by law with all other income tax consequences being borne by Executive, the following:

 

(a)                                  Base Salary .  Executive shall receive a base salary of Four Hundred Forty Two Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($442,000.00) per year (the “ Base Salary ”), payable in accordance with the normal payroll practices of the Company, and net of applicable withholding and deductions. Executive’s Base Salary and any bonus to be paid, shall be reviewed annually by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “ Compensation Committee ”).  For clarification, no bonus shall be paid in FY 2015. Any increases in such Base Salary and/or bonus shall be at the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee, and Executive acknowledges that the Compensation Committee is not obligated to grant any increases to Base Salary or award any

 

Executive Employment Agreement – Timothy D. Boyd

Peak Resorts, Inc.

 



 

bonuses. The Base Salary shall not be lowered during the term of this Agreement without Executive’s written consent.

 

(b)                                  Compensation Plans .  Executive shall be eligible to participate in any incentive, equity or other compensation plans as the Company may implement relative to executive officers and receive cash, equity or other awards as the Compensation Committee and Board of Directors deem appropriate, in their discretion.

 

(c)                                   Expense Reimbursement .  Executive shall have a travel and entertainment budget that is reasonable in light of Executive’s position and responsibilities and shall be reimbursed for all reasonable business-related travel and entertainment expenses incurred by Executive thereunder upon submission of appropriate documentation thereof in compliance with applicable Company policies.

 

3.                                       Term and Termination .

 

(a)                                  Term . The effective date of this Agreement shall be June 1, 2014 (“ Employment Commencement Date ”). Unless terminated earlier, the term of this Agreement shall be for the period commencing with the Employment Commencement Date and continuing through May 31, 2017 and shall thereafter be automatically renewed for successive one-year periods unless, no later than 60 days before the expiration of the then-current term, either Executive or the Company gives the other written notice of non-renewal, in which case this Agreement shall expire upon the conclusion of the then-current initial or renewal term.

 

(b)                                  Termination for Cause .  The Company may terminate this Agreement at any time for “Cause”. For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean (i) any conduct related to the Company involving gross negligence, gross mismanagement, or the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information or trade secrets; (ii) dishonesty or a violation of the Company’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct that has or reasonably could be expected to result in a detrimental impact on the reputation, goodwill or business position of any of the Companies; (iii) gross obstruction of business operations or illegal or disreputable conduct by Executive that impairs or reasonably could be expected to impair the reputation, goodwill or business position of any of the Companies, and any acts that violate any policy of the Company relating to discrimination or harassment; (iv) commission of a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude or the entrance of a plea of guilty or nolo contedere to a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude; or (v) any action involving a material breach of the terms of the Agreement including material inattention to or material neglect of duties and Executive shall not have remedied such breach within 30 days after receiving written notice from the Board specifying the details thereof. In the event of a termination for Cause, Executive shall be entitled to receive only Executive’s then-current Base Salary through the date of such termination. Further, Executive acknowledges that in the event of such a termination for Cause, Executive shall not be entitled to receive any bonus payment for the year of termination or subsequent years under any plan in which Executive is then participating or any unvested shares or portions of any equity grant not yet vested (including RSUs, SARs, stock options or any other form of equity or long-term incentive) made by the Company to Executive concurrent with or subsequent to the execution of the Original Agreement under any equity compensation plan of the Company (“ Unvested Equity Grants ”).

 

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(c)                                   Termination Without Cause . The Company may terminate this Agreement at any time without Cause, by giving Executive written notice specifying the effective date of such termination. In the event of a termination without Cause Executive shall be entitled to receive Executive’s then-current Base Salary through the effective date of such termination. Additionally, provided that Executive and the Company execute (and, if applicable, thereafter not revoke) a written release in connection with such termination substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex I (the “ Mutual Release ”), Executive shall also be entitled to receive (i) if entitled to receive a bonus as may be determined by the Compensation Committee or Board of the Company, a pro-rated bonus for the portion of the Company’s fiscal year through the effective date of such termination, which prorated bonus shall, if applicable, be based on applying the level of achievement of the performance targets (with respect to both Executive and the Companies) to Executive’s target bonus for the year of such termination payable in a lump sum at the same time as bonuses are paid to the Company’s senior executives generally (the “ Pro-Rated Bonus ”), and (ii) twenty-four (24) months  of Executive’s then current Base Salary payable in a lump sum. For the purposes of this section, any written notice of nonrenewal given by the Company pursuant to Section 3(a) of this Agreement shall be deemed termination without Cause. Any payment to Executive made pursuant hereto shall be paid to Executive no later than the date that is two and a half months following the calendar year in which such termination without Cause occurs.  In addition, provided that the Mutual Release has been executed, all Unvested Equity Grants shall automatically become fully vested upon termination pursuant to this Section 3(c).

 

(d)                                  Termination.   By Executive For Good Reason. Executive shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement at any time for “Good Reason” by giving the Company written notice of such termination.  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Good Reason ” shall mean (i) the Company has breached its obligations hereunder in any material respect, (ii) the Company has decreased Executive’s then current Base Salary, and/or (iii) the Company has effected a material diminution in Executive’s reporting responsibilities, authority, or duties as in effect immediately prior to such change; provided, however, that Executive shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement for Good Reason unless:  (A) Executive has provided written notice to the Company of its intent to terminate the Agreement under this provision and identify the specific condition Executive believes to constitute “Good Cause”; (B) the Company has been given at least 30 days after receiving such notice to cure such condition; and (C) the Company fails to reasonably cure the condition. In such event, provided that Executive and the Company have executed (and, if applicable, thereafter not revoked) the Mutual Release, Executive shall be entitled to receive (i) Executive’s then current Base Salary through the effective date of such termination, (ii) if entitled to receive a bonus as may be determined by the Compensation Committee or Board of Directors of the Company, a Pro-Rated Bonus, and (iii) Twenty-Four (24) months of Executive’s then current Base Salary payable in a lump sum.  Any payment to Executive made pursuant hereto shall be paid to Executive no later than the date that is two and a half months following the calendar year in which such termination for Good Reason occurs. In addition, provided that the Mutual Release has been executed, all Unvested Equity Grants, if any, shall automatically become fully vested upon termination pursuant to this Section 3(d).

 

(e)                                   Termination By Executive Without Good Reason .  Executive may also terminate this Agreement at any time without Good Reason by giving the Company at least sixty (60) days’ prior written notice.  In such event, Executive shall be entitled to receive only

 

3



 

Executive’s then-current Base Salary through the date of termination.  Further, Executive acknowledges that in the event of such a termination without Good Reason, Executive shall not be entitled to receive any bonus payment for the year of termination or subsequent years under any incentive compensation plan in which Executive is then participating.

 

(f)                                    Termination Due To Disability .  In the event that Executive becomes “Totally and Permanently Disabled” (as reasonably determined by the Board acting in good faith), the Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon written notice to Executive.  In the event of a termination under this section, Executive shall be entitled to receive Executive’s then-current Base Salary through the effective date of such termination. Additionally, provided, however, that in the event that Executive and the Company execute (and, if applicable, thereafter not revoke) the Mutual Release, Executive shall also be entitled to receive (i) if entitled to receive a bonus as may be determined by the Compensation Committee or Board of Directors of the Company, a Pro-Rated Bonus, and (ii) Executive’s then-current Base Salary, net of short term disability payments remitted to Executive by the Company pursuant to the Company’s Short-Term Disability Plan, through the earlier of (y) the scheduled expiration date of this Agreement (but in no event less than twelve (12) months from the date of disability) or (z) the date on which Executive’s long-term disability insurance payments commence.  In addition, provided that the Mutual Release has been executed, all Unvested Equity Grants, if any, shall automatically become fully vested upon termination pursuant to this Section 3(f).

 

(g)                                   Termination Due To Death .  This Agreement shall be deemed automatically terminated upon the death of Executive. In such event, Executive shall be entitled to receive Executive’s then-current Base Salary through the effective date of such termination. Additionally, provided, however, Executive’s personal representative and the Company execute a release substantially in the form of the Mutual Release, Executive’s personal representative shall be entitled to receive, if entitled to receive a bonus as may be determined by the Compensation Committee or Board of Directors of the Company, a Pro-Rated Bonus. In addition, provided that the Mutual Release has been executed, all Unvested Equity Grants, if any, shall automatically become fully vested upon termination pursuant to this Section 3(g).

 

(h)                                  Other Benefits .  Upon Executive’s termination pursuant to Sections 3(c) or (d), and, in the event that Executive and the Company execute (and, if applicable, thereafter not revoke) the Mutual Release, the Company agrees to pay Executive, in lump sum, one year’s COBRA premiums for continuation of health and dental coverage in existence at the time of such termination, as determined as of Executive’s date of termination. This payment will be remitted to Executive at the same time that Executive is paid pursuant to Sections 3(c) and (d). Except as expressly set forth in this Section 3, Executive shall not be entitled to receive any compensation or other benefits in connection with the termination of Executive’s employment.

 

(i)                                      Termination in Connection with a Change in Control .  In the event of a termination of Executive’s employment by the Company without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason or notice by the Company of non-renewal of this Agreement, all within three hundred sixty-five (365) days of a consummation of a Change in Control of the Company and provided that Executive and the Company execute (and, if applicable, thereafter not revoke) the Mutual Release, Executive shall be entitled to receive (i) Executive’s then-current Base Salary through the effective date of such termination or non-renewal, (ii) if entitled to receive a bonus

 

4



 

as may be determined by the Compensation Committee or Board of Directors of the Company, a Pro-Rated Bonus, (iii) a lump sum payment equal to twenty-four (24) months of Executive’s then current Base Salary plus an amount equal to the cash bonus paid to Executive in the prior calendar year, if any, payable no later than the date that is two and a half months following the calendar year in which such termination or non-renewal occurs, and (iv) to the extent not already vested, full vesting of all Unvested Equity Grants, if any.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Change in Control” shall mean an event or series of events by which:

 

(A) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent, or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of 35% or more of the equity securities of the Company entitled to vote for members of the Board or equivalent governing body of the Company on a fully-diluted basis;

 

(B) a majority of members of the Company’s Board of Directors is replaced during any twelve (12) month period by members of the Board of Directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s Board of Directors prior to the date of the appointment or election;

 

(C) any person or two or more persons acting in concert shall have acquired, by contract or otherwise, control over the equity securities of the Company entitled to vote for members of the Board or equivalent governing body of the Company on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such person or group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right) representing 51% or more of the combined voting power of such securities; or

 

(D) the Company sells or transfers (other than by mortgage or pledge) all or substantially all of its properties and assets to, another “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act).

 

(j)                                     Provisions of Agreement that Survive Termination . No termination of this Agreement shall affect any of the rights and obligations of the parties hereto under Sections 4, 5, 6 and 7, and such rights and obligations shall survive such termination in accordance with the terms of such sections.  In the event an enforcement remedy is sought under Sections 4, 5, 6 or 7, the time periods provided for in those Sections shall be extended by one day for each day Employee failed to comply with the restriction at issue.

 

4.                                       Restrictive Covenants .

 

(a)                                  Executive covenants and agrees that during Executive’s employment with the Company and for a period of two (2) years following the termination of this Agreement, for any reason, Executive will not, except with the prior written consent of the Board, directly or indirectly own, manage, operate, join, control, finance or participate in the ownership, management, operation, control or financing of, or be connected as an officer, director, employee, partner, principal, agent, representative, consultant or otherwise with, or use or permit his name to be used in

 

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connection with, any business or enterprise that is engaged in a “ Competing Enterprise ,” which is defined as an entity whose operations are conducted within the ski industry in North America.  For the sake of clarity, real estate companies which are not owned, directly or indirectly, by an entity in the ski industry are not considered a Competing Enterprise for the purposes of this Agreement, and an entity shall not be deemed to be “in the ski industry” solely by virtue of developing residential or lodging facilities which may be in or near ski areas or used in whole or part by skiers.

 

The foregoing restrictions shall not be construed to prohibit the ownership by Executive of less than five percent (5%) of any class of securities of any corporation which is engaged in any of the foregoing businesses having a class of securities registered pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ Exchange Act ”), provided that such ownership represents a passive investment and that neither Executive nor any group of persons including Executive in any way, either directly or indirectly, manages or exercises control of any such corporation, guarantees any of its financial obligations, otherwise takes any part in its business (other than exercising his rights as a shareholder), or seeks to do any of the foregoing.

 

(b)                                  Executive agrees that the Company’s employees are a valuable resource to the Company. Accordingly, Executive covenants and agrees that, during Executive’s employment with the Company and for the period of two (2) years following the termination of this Agreement, for any reason, Executive will not, directly or indirectly solicit, induce, recruit or encourage any of the Company’s employees to leave their employment, or hire or take away such employees, or attempt to solicit, induce, recruit, encourage, hire or take away employees of the Company, either for the benefit of Executive or for any other person or entity.

 

(c)                                   Executive recognizes that information about the Company’s customers and clients is Confidential Information and may be a trade secret of the Company.  Accordingly, Executive covenants and agrees that, during Executive’s employment with the Company and for the period of two (2) years following the termination of this Agreement, for any reason, Executive will not, directly or indirectly service, call on, solicit, divert or take away, any Covered Clients or Customers of Company.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Covered Clients or Customers” means those persons or entities: (a) that Company has provided services to, and (b) that Executive either had contact with (either directly or indirectly) or received Confidential Information about.

 

(d)                                  Executive acknowledges that the restrictions, prohibitions and other provisions hereof, are reasonable, fair and equitable in terms of duration, scope and geographic area; are necessary to protect the legitimate business interests of the Company; and are a material inducement to the Company to enter into this Agreement.

 

(e)                                   In the event Executive breaches any provision of Section 4, in addition to any other remedies that the Company may have at law or in equity, Executive shall promptly reimburse the Company for any severance payments received from, or payable by, the Company. In addition, the Company shall be entitled in its sole discretion to offset all or any portion of the amount of any unpaid reimbursements against any amount owed by the Company to Executive.

 

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5.                                       Document Return; Resignations .

 

(a)                                  Upon termination of Executive’s employment hereunder for any reason, or upon the Company’s earlier request, Executive agrees that Executive shall promptly surrender to the Company all letters, papers, documents, instruments, records, books, products, data and work product stored on electronic storage media, and any other materials owned by any of the Companies or used by Executive in the performance of Executive’s duties under this Agreement.

 

(b) Upon termination of Executive hereunder for any reason, Executive agrees that Executive shall be deemed to have resigned from all officer, director, management or board positions to which Executive may have been elected or appointed by reason of Executive’s employment or involvement with the Company, specifically including but not limited to the Board, the boards of any of the Companies and any other boards, districts, homeowner and/or industry associations in which Executive serves as a result of or in his capacity as Chief Executive Officer and President (collectively, the “ Associations ”).  Executive agrees to promptly execute and deliver to the Company or its designee any other document, including without limitation a letter of resignation, reasonably requested by the Company to effectuate the purposes of this Section 5(b).  If the Company is unable, after reasonable effort, to secure Executive’s signature on any document that the Company deems to be necessary to effectuate the purposes of this Section 5(b), Executive hereby designates and appoints the Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as Executive’s agent and attorney-in-fact, to act for and on Executive’s behalf to execute, verify and submit to any appropriate third party any such document, which shall thereafter have the same legal force and effect as if executed by Executive.

 

6.                                       Confidentiality and Assignment of Intellectual Property .

 

(a) During Executive’s employment with the Company, and at all times following the termination of Executive’s employment hereunder for any reason, Executive shall not use for Executive’s own benefit or for the benefit of any subsequent employer, or disclose, directly or indirectly, to any person, firm or entity, or any officer, director, stockholder, partner, associate, employee, agent or representative thereof, any confidential information or trade secrets of any of the Companies or the Associations, other than as reasonably necessary to perform Executive’s duties under this Agreement.  As used herein, the term “ Confidential Information ” includes budgets, business plans, strategies, analyses of potential transactions, costs, personnel data, and other proprietary information of the Company that is not in the public domain.

 

(b) For purposes of this Section 6(b), “ Company Inventions ” means all ideas, processes, trademarks and service marks, inventions, discoveries, and improvements to any of the foregoing, that Executive learns of, conceives, develops or creates alone or with others during Executive’s employment with the Company (whether or not conceived, developed or created during regular working hours) that directly or indirectly arise from or relate to:  (i) the Company’s business, products or services; or (ii) work performed for the Company by Executive or any other Company employee, agent or contractor; or (iii) the use of the Company’s property or time; or (iv) access to the Company’s Confidential Information. Executive hereby assigns to the Company Executive’s entire right, title and interest in all Company Inventions, which shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company whether or not subject to patent, copyright, trademark or trade secret protection.  Executive also acknowledges that all original works of

 

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authorship that are made by Executive (solely or jointly with others), within the scope of Executive’s employment with the Company, and that are protectable by copyright, are “works made for hire,” as that term is defined in the United States Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. §§. 101, et seq.).  To the extent that any such works, by operation of law, cannot be “works made for hire,” Executive hereby assigns to Company all right, title, and interest in and to such works and to any related copyrights. Executive shall promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company all additional instruments or documents deemed at any time by the Company in its sole discretion to be necessary to carry out the intentions of this paragraph.

 

7.                                       Non-Disparagement .

 

Following the termination of Executive’s employment hereunder for any reason, Executive agrees that Executive shall not make any statements disparaging of any of the Companies, their respective boards, their businesses, and the officers, directors, stockholders, or employees of any of the Companies or the Associations. In response to inquiries from prospective employers, which shall be referred by Executive only to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the Company shall confirm only dates of employment, job title, and job responsibilities. Subject to the terms of this Section 7, Executive, as appropriate, may respond truthfully to inquiries from prospective employers of Executive, and the Company and Executive may respond truthfully as may be required by any governmental or judicial body acting in its official capacity. Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Executive from responding to a subpoena, court order or similar legal process; provided , however , that prior to Executive making any disclosures required by a subpoena or other court order relating to the Company, Executive shall provide the Company with written notice of the subpoena, court order or similar legal process sufficiently in advance of such disclosure to afford the Company a reasonable opportunity to challenge the subpoena, court order or similar legal process.

 

8.                                       Non-Assignability .

 

It is understood that this Agreement has been entered into personally by the parties.  Neither party shall have the right to assign, transfer, encumber or dispose of any duties, rights or payments due hereunder, which duties, rights and payments with respect hereto are expressly declared to be non-assignable and non-transferable, being based upon the personal services of Executive, and any attempted assignment or transfer shall be null and void and without binding effect on either party; provided, however, that the Company may assign this Agreement to any parent, subsidiary, affiliate or successor corporation.

 

9.                                       Injunctive Relief .

 

Executive acknowledge that the remedy at law for any violation or threatened violation of Sections 4, 5, 6, 7 and/or 8 of this Agreement may be inadequate and that, accordingly, the Company would by reason of such breach, or threatened breach, be entitled to (i) injunctive relief by temporary restraining order, temporary injunction and/or permanent injunction in a court of appropriate jurisdiction without the need to post bond or other surety, (ii) recovery of all attorney’s fees and costs incurred by the Company in obtaining such relief; and (iii) any other legal and equitable relief to which the Company may be entitled, including without limitation

 

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any and all monetary damages which the Company may incur as a result of said breach or threatened breach.  The above stated remedies shall be in addition to, and not in limitation of, any other rights or remedies to which either party is or may be entitled at law, in equity, or under this Agreement. For purposes of such injunctive relief, Executive irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding for injunctive or other equitable relief shall be brought and determined exclusively in state and federal courts located in St. Louis Missouri.  Executive irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for Executive, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that Executive will not bring any action relating to this Agreement in any court other than the aforesaid courts.  Each of the parties hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, (a) any claim that party is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts for any reason, and (b) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable law, any claim that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.

 

10.                                Indemnification .

 

The Company agrees that it shall indemnify and hold harmless Executive in connection with legal proceedings seeking to impose liability on Executive in such Executive’s capacity as a director, officer or employee of the Companies to the fullest extent permitted under the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws.  In furtherance thereof, the Company and Executive each agree to execute and deliver an Indemnification Agreement by and between the Company and Executive, attached hereto as Exhibit A and incorporated herein by reference, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement.  To the extent any provision set forth in the Indemnification Agreement is in conflict with any provision set forth in this Agreement, the provision set forth in the Indemnification Agreement shall govern.  Further, Executive shall be entitled to coverage under the Directors and Officers Liability Insurance program to the same extent as other senior executives of the Companies.  However, in order to receive indemnification under this provision, (i) Executive must notify the Company immediately, in writing, of any legal proceedings seeking to impose liability on Executive in such Executive’s capacity as a director, officer or employee of the Company and (ii) is not permitted to settle any claims without written consent from the Company.

 

11.                                Complete Agreement .

 

Except as to any prior intellectual property, non-competition, non-solicitation and non-disclosure covenants or agreements entered into between the Company and Employee, this Agreement constitutes the full understanding and entire employment agreement of the parties, and supersedes and is in lieu of any and all other understandings or agreements between the Company and Executive including the Original Agreement which is replaced in its entirety.  Nothing herein is intended to limit any rights or duties Executive has under the terms of any applicable incentive compensation, benefit plan or other similar agreements.

 

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12.                                Disputes .

 

Notwithstanding Section 9 reserving the right to seek injunctive relief, the agreement under this section is made in accordance with R.S.Mo. §435.350 et seq. and the Parties acknowledge and agree it shall be binding upon them. This section of this Agreement will be enforceable for the duration of Executive’s employment with Company, and thereafter with respect to any such claims arising from or relating to Executive’s employment or cessation of employment with Company.  THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THEY MUST ARBITRATE ALL SUCH EMPLOYMENT-RELATED CLAIMS, AND THAT THEY MAY NOT FILE A LAWSUIT IN COURT, OTHER THAN FOR THE PURPOSES OF SEEKING INJUNCTIVE RELIEF UNDER SECTION 9.

 

All disputes relating to or arising from this Agreement and/or Executive’s employment with the Company shall be resolved, upon written request by either party, by final and binding arbitration by the American Arbitration Association in St. Louis, Missouri (“ AAA ”) in accordance with the AAA Arbitration Rules and Procedures as in effect at the time of the arbitration. The AAA arbitration fees shall be paid equally by the parties hereto.  Arbitration hereunder shall take place before one AAA arbitrator mutually agreed upon by the parties within 30 days of the written request for arbitration.  If the parties are unable or fail to agree upon the arbitrator within such time, the parties shall submit a request at the end of such period to AAA to select the arbitrator within 15 days thereafter.  The arbitration and determination rendered by the AAA arbitrator shall be final and binding on the parties and judgment may be entered upon such determination in any court having jurisdiction thereof (and such judgment enforced, if necessary, through judicial proceedings).  It is understood and agreed that the arbitrator shall be specifically empowered to designate and award any remedy available at law or in equity, including specific performance.  The arbitrator may award costs and expenses of the arbitration proceeding (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) to the prevailing party. In the event that any court determines that this arbitration procedure is not binding, or otherwise allows any litigation regarding a dispute, claim, or controversy covered by this Agreement to proceed, the parties hereto hereby waive any and all right to a trial by jury in or with respect to such litigation.

 

13.                                Amendments .

 

Any amendment to this Agreement shall be made only in writing and signed by each of the parties hereto.

 

14.                                Governing Law .

 

The internal laws of the State of Missouri law shall govern the construction and enforcement of this Agreement.

 

15.                                Notices .

 

Any notice required or authorized hereunder shall be deemed delivered when deposited, postage prepaid, in the United States mail, certified, with return receipt requested, addressed to the parties as follows:

 

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If to Executive:

With a copy to:

 

 

Timothy D. Boyd

 

17406 Hidden Valley Drive

 

Wildwood, MO  63025

 

 

 

If to Company:

With a copy to:

 

 

Peak Resorts, Inc.

David L. Jones, Esq.

17409 Hidden Valley Drive

Sandberg Phoenix & von Gontard P.C.

Wildwood, MO  63025

120 S. Central Ave., Ste. 1500

 

St. Louis, MO  63105

 

16.                                Code Section 409A .

 

(a)                                  This Agreement is intended to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and related U.S. Treasury regulations or pronouncements (“Section 409A”) and any ambiguous provision will be construed in a manner that is compliant with or exempt from the application of Section 409A.  Any reference to an Executive’s termination of employment shall mean a cessation of the employment relationship between the Executive and the Company which constitutes a “separation from service” as determined in accordance with Section 409A.

 

(b)                                  Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if on the date of termination of Executive’s employment with the Company, as a result of such termination, Executive would receive any payment that, absent the application of this Section 16 would be subject to interest and additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A(a) as a result of the application of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, then no such payment shall be made prior to the date that is the earliest of (1) 6 months after the date of termination of Executive’s employment, (2) Executive’s death, or (3) such other date as will cause such payment not to be subject to such interest and additional tax.

 

17.                                Excise Tax .

 

(a)                                  Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event it shall be determined that any payment, award, benefit or distribution (including, without limitation, the acceleration of any payment, award, distribution or benefit), by the Company or its subsidiaries to or for the benefit of Executive (whether pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise, but determined without regard to any additional payments required under this Section 17) (a “Payment”) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or any corresponding provisions of state or local tax law, or any interest or penalties are incurred by Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as, the “Excise Tax”), then Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a “Gross-Up Payment”) in an amount such that after payment by Executive of all taxes (including any Excise Tax, income tax or employment tax) imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment and any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes, Executive retains from the Gross-Up Payment an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments, and (ii) the Excise Tax, if any,

 

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that would have been imposed on the Payments if the Executive had not served as a non-employee director of the Company prior to the Effective Date (and, therefore, Executive’s non-employee director compensation had not been taken into account in the Excise Tax computation).  The payment of a Gross-Up Payment under this Section 17(a) shall not be conditioned upon Executive’s termination of employment.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 17, if it shall be determined that Executive is entitled to a Gross-Up Payment, but that the portion of the Payments that would be treated as “parachute payments” under Section 2800 of the Code does not exceed the Safe Harbor Amount (as defined in the following sentence) by more than $100,000, then no Gross-up Payment shall be made to Executive and the amounts payable under this Agreement shall be reduced so that the Payments, in the aggregate, are reduced to the Safe Harbor Amount.  The “Safe Harbor Amount” is the greatest amount of payments in the nature of compensation that are contingent on a Change in Control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code that could be paid to Executive without giving rise to any Excise Tax.  The reduction of the amounts payable hereunder, if applicable, shall be made by reducing the cash payments under Section 3.  For purposes of reducing the payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, only amounts payable under this Agreement (and no other Payments) shall be reduced.  If the reduction of the amounts payable under this Agreement would not result in a reduction of the Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, no amounts payable under this Agreement shall be reduced pursuant to this Section 17(a).

 

(b)                                  Subject to the provisions of Section 17(c), all determinations required to be made under this Section 17, including the determination of whether a Gross-Up Payment is required and of the amount of any such Gross-Up Payment, shall be made by the Company’s independent auditors or such other accounting firm agreed by the parties hereto (the “Accounting Firm”), which shall provide detailed supporting calculations to the Company within 15 business days after the receipt of notice from the Company that Executive has received a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company, provided that any determination that an Excise Tax is payable by Executive shall be made on the basis of substantial authority.  The Company will promptly provide copies of such supporting calculations to Executive.  The Initial Gross-Up Payment, if any, as determined pursuant to this Section 17(b), shall be paid to Executive (or for the benefit of the Executive to the extent of the Company’s withholding obligation with respect to applicable taxes) no later than the later of (i) the due date for the payment of any Excise Tax, and (ii) the receipt of the Accounting Firm’s determination.  If the Accounting firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable by Executive, it shall furnish the Company with a written opinion that substantial authority exists for Executive not to report any Excise Tax on his Federal income tax return and, as a result, the Company is not required to withhold Excise Tax from payments to Executive.  The Company will promptly provide a copy of any such opinion to Executive.  Any determination by the Accounting Firm meeting the requirements of this Section 17(b) shall be binding upon the Company and Executive.  As a result of the uncertainly in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments which will not have been made by the Company should have been made (“Underpayment”), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder.  In the event that the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 17(c) and Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment, if any, that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of Executive.  The fees and disbursements of the Accounting Firm shall be paid by the Company.

 

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(c)                                   Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of a Gross-Up Payment.  Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but not Later than ten business days after Executive receives written notice of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such Claim is requested to be paid.  Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which it gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due).  If the Company notifies Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, Executive shall:

 

(i) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim,

 

(ii) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company,

 

(iii) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim, and

 

(iv) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim; provided, however that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and shall indemnify and hold Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax, income tax or employment tax, including interest and penalties with respect thereto, imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses.  Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 17(c), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole option, either direct Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that if the Company directs Executive to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to Executive on an interest-free basis and shall indemnify and hold Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax, income tax or employment tax, including interest or penalties with respect thereto, imposed with respect to such advance (except that if such a loan would not be permitted under applicable law, the Company may not direct Executive to pay the claim and sue for a refund); and further provided that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to the payment of taxes for the taxable year of Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Company’s control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which a Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder and Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.

 

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(d)                                  If, after the receipt by Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 17(c), Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to such claim, Executive shall (subject to the Company’s complying with the requirements to Section 17(c)) promptly pay the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto).  If, after the receipt by Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 17(c), a determination is made that Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of the Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.

 

18.                                No Duty to Mitigate .

 

Executive shall not be required to mitigate damages or the amount of any payment provided for under this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor will any payments hereunder be subject to offset in the event Executive does mitigate.

 

19.                                Binding Effect .

 

This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors, permitted assigns, heirs, executors and legal representatives.

 

20.                                Counterparts .

 

This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original but all such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Each counterpart may consist of two copies hereof each signed by one of the parties hereto.

 

21.                                Construction .

 

Headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not control the meaning of this Agreement.  Whenever applicable, masculine and neutral pronouns shall equally apply to the feminine genders; the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular.  The parties have reviewed and understand this Agreement, and each has had a full opportunity to negotiate this Agreement’s terms and to consult with counsel of their own choosing.  Therefore, the parties expressly waive all applicable common law and statutory rules of construction that any provision of this Agreement should be construed against this Agreement’s drafter, and agree that this Agreement and all amendments thereto shall be construed as a whole, according to the fair meaning of the language used.

 

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22.                                Severability and Modification by Court .

 

If any court of competent jurisdiction declares any provision of this Agreement invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall remain fully enforceable.  To the extent that any such court concludes that any provision of this Agreement is void or voidable, the court shall reform such provision(s) to render the provision(s) enforceable, but only to the extent absolutely necessary to render the provision(s) enforceable and only in view of the parties’ express desire that the Company be protected to the greatest extent allowed by law from unfair competition, unfair solicitation and/or the misuse or disclosure of its confidential information and records containing such information.

 

[Signature Page to follow.]

 

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THIS CONTRACT CONTAINS A BINDING ARBITRATION PROVISION WHICH MAY BE ENFORCED BY THE PARTIES.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day of the date first written above.

 

 

PEAK RESORTS, INC.:

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Stephen J. Mueller

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice-President

 

 

 

 

 

EXECUTIVE:

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Timothy D. Boyd

 

TIMOTHY D. BOYD

 

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Annex I

 

MUTUAL RELEASE

 

This mutual release (this “ Release ”) is entered into as of this day of             , 20         (the “ Release Date ”) by                                          (“ Employee ”), on the one hand and Peak Resorts, Inc. (“ Peak ”) on the other hand.

 

1.                                       Reference is hereby made to Executive Employment Agreement, dated , 20       (the “ Executive Employment Agreement ”) by the parties hereto setting forth the agreements among the parties regarding the termination of the employment relationship between Employee and Peak. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in Executive Employment Agreement.

 

2.                                       Employee, for him, his spouse, heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and assigns, hereby releases and discharges Peak and its respective direct and indirect parents and subsidiaries, and other affiliated companies, and each of their respective past and present officers, directors, agents and employees, from any and all actions, causes of action, claims, demands, grievances, and complaints, known and unknown, that Employee or his spouse, heirs, executors, administrators, successors, or assigns ever had or may have at any time through the Release Date. Employee acknowledges and agrees that this Release is intended to and does cover, but is not limited to: (i) any claim of employment discrimination of any kind whether based on a federal, state, or local statute or court decision, including the Age Discrimination in Employment Act with appropriate notice and rescission periods observed; (ii) any claim, whether statutory, common law, or otherwise, arising out of the terms or conditions of Employee’s employment and/or Employee’s separation from Peak including, but not limited to, any claims in the nature of tort or contract claims, wrongful discharge, promissory estoppel, intentional or negligent infliction of emotional distress, and/or breach of covenant of good faith and fair dealing. The enumeration of specific rights, claims, and causes of action being released shall not be construed to limit the general scope of this Release.  It is the intent of the parties that, by this Release, Employee is giving up all rights, claims and causes of action occurring prior to the Release Date, whether or not any damage or injury therefrom has yet occurred.  Employee accepts the risk of loss with respect to both undiscovered claims and with respect to claims for any harm hereafter suffered arising out of conduct, statements, performance or decisions occurring before the Release Date.

 

3.                                       Peak hereby releases and discharges Employee, his spouse, heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and assigns, from any and all actions, causes of actions, claims, demands, grievances and complaints, known and unknown, that Peak ever had or may have at any time through the Release Date.  Peak acknowledges and agrees that this Release is intended to and does cover, but is not limited to: (i) any claim, whether statutory, common law, or otherwise, arising out of the terms or conditions of Employee’s employment and/or Employee’s separation from Peak, and (ii) any claim for attorneys’ fees, costs, disbursements, or other like expenses.  The enumeration of specific rights, claims, and causes of action being released shall not be construed to limit the general scope of this Release.  It is the intent of the parties that, by this Release, Peak is giving up all of its respective rights, claims, and causes of action occurring

 

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prior to the Release Date, whether or not any damage or injury therefrom has yet occurred.  Peak accepts the risk of loss with respect to both undiscovered claims and with respect to claims for any harm hereafter suffered arising out of conduct, statements, performance or decisions occurring before the Release Date.

 

4.                                       This Release shall in no event (i) apply to any claim by either Employee or Peak arising from any breach by the other party of its obligations under Executive Employment Agreement occurring on or after the Release Date, (ii) waive Employee’s claim with respect to compensation or benefits earned or accrued prior to the Release Date to the extent such claim survives termination of Employee’s employment under the terms of Executive Employment Agreement, or (iii) waive Employee’s right to indemnification under the by-laws of the Company.

 

5.                                       Enforceability of Release :

 

(a)                                  You acknowledge that you have been advised to consult with an attorney before signing this Release.

 

(b)                                  You acknowledge the adequacy and sufficiency of the consideration outlined in Executive Employment Agreement for your promises set forth in this Release and that the Company is not otherwise obligated to pay such sums.

 

(c)                                   You acknowledge that you have been offered at least twenty-one (21) days to consider this Release, that you have read Executive Employment Agreement and this Release, and understand its terms and significance, and that you have executed this Release and with full knowledge of its effect, after having carefully read and considered all terms of this Release and, if you have chosen to consult with an attorney, your attorney has fully explained all terms and their significance to you.

 

(d)                                  You hereby certify your understanding that you may revoke this Release, as it applies to you, within seven (7) days following execution of this Release and that this Release shall not become effective or enforceable until that revocation period has expired.  Any revocation should be sent, in writing, to Peak Resorts, Inc., 17409 Hidden Valley Drive, Wildwood, MO  63025, with a copy to:  David L. Jones, Esq., Helfrey, Neiers & Jones, P.C., 120 S. Central Ave., Ste. 1500, St. Louis, MO 63105.  You also understand that, should you revoke this Release within the seven-day period, this Release, as it applies to you, would be voided in its entirety and the sums set forth in Executive Employment Agreement would not be paid or owed to you.

 

6.                                       This Mutual Release shall be effective as of the eighth day following the Release Date and only if executed by both parties.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party hereto, intending to be legally bound, has executed this Mutual Release on the date indicated below.

 

TIMOTHY D. BOYD

 

PEAK RESORTS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

Date:

 

 

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Exhibit 10.47

 

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

This EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into June 1, 2014 by and between PEAK RESORTS, INC. , a Missouri corporation (the “ Company ”) and STEPHEN J. MUELLER (“ Executive ”).

 

The parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.                                       Employment .

 

(a)                                  The Company hereby employs Executive to serve as the Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company on the terms and conditions set forth herein. In such capacity, Executive shall have the responsibilities normally associated with such position, subject to the direction and supervision of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board ”). Executive shall also serve as a member of the Board.

 

(b)                                  Executive accepts employment hereunder and agrees that, during the term of Executive’s employment, Executive will observe and comply with the policies and rules of the Company and devote substantially all Executive’s time during normal business hours and best efforts to the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder, which duties shall be performed in an efficient and competent manner and to the best of Executive’s ability. Executive further agrees that, during the term of this Agreement, Executive will not, without the prior written consent of the Board, directly or indirectly engage in any manner in any business or other endeavor, either as an owner, employee, officer, director, independent contractor, agent, partner, advisor, or in any other capacity calling for the rendition of Executive’s personal services. This restriction shall not preclude Executive from having passive investments, and devoting reasonable time to the supervision thereof (so long as such does not create a conflict of interest or interfere with Executive’s obligations hereunder), in any business or enterprise that is not in competition with any business or enterprise of the Company or any of its parents, subsidiaries or affiliates (collectively, the “ Companies ”). This Agreement shall not limit Executive’s community or charitable activities so long as such activities do not impair or interfere with Executive’s performance of the services contemplated by this Agreement.

 

2.                                       Compensation .

 

For all services rendered by Executive to or on behalf of the Companies, the Company shall provide or cause to be provided to Executive, subject to making any and all withholdings and deductions required of the Company or its affiliates by law with all other income tax consequences being borne by Executive, the following:

 

(a)                                  Base Salary .  Executive shall receive a base salary of Four Hundred Sixteen thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($416,000.00) per year (the “ Base Salary ”), payable in accordance with the normal payroll practices of the Company, and net of applicable withholding and deductions. Executive’s Base Salary and any bonus to be paid, shall be reviewed annually by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “ Compensation Committee ”).  For clarification, no bonus shall be paid in FY 2015. Any increases in such Base Salary and/or bonus shall be at the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee, and Executive acknowledges that the Compensation Committee is not obligated to grant any increases to Base Salary or award any

 

Executive Employment Agreement — Stephen J. Mueller

Peak Resorts, Inc.

 



 

bonuses. The Base Salary shall not be lowered during the term of this Agreement without Executive’s written consent.

 

(b)                                  Compensation Plans .  Executive shall be eligible to participate in any incentive, equity or other compensation plans as the Company may implement relative to executive officers and receive cash, equity or other awards as the Compensation Committee and Board of Directors deem appropriate, in their discretion.

 

(c)                                   Expense Reimbursement .  Executive shall have a travel and entertainment budget that is reasonable in light of Executive’s position and responsibilities and shall be reimbursed for all reasonable business-related travel and entertainment expenses incurred by Executive thereunder upon submission of appropriate documentation thereof in compliance with applicable Company policies.

 

3.                                       Term and Termination .

 

(a)                                  Term . The effective date of this Agreement shall be June 1, 2014 (“ Employment Commencement Date ”). Unless terminated earlier, the term of this Agreement shall be for the period commencing with the Employment Commencement Date and continuing through May 31, 2017 and shall thereafter be automatically renewed for successive one-year periods unless, no later than 60 days before the expiration of the then-current term, either Executive or the Company gives the other written notice of non-renewal, in which case this Agreement shall expire upon the conclusion of the then-current initial or renewal term.

 

(b)                                  Termination for Cause .  The Company may terminate this Agreement at any time for “Cause”. For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean (i) any conduct related to the Company involving gross negligence, gross mismanagement, or the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information or trade secrets; (ii) dishonesty or a violation of the Company’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct that has or reasonably could be expected to result in a detrimental impact on the reputation, goodwill or business position of any of the Companies; (iii) gross obstruction of business operations or illegal or disreputable conduct by Executive that impairs or reasonably could be expected to impair the reputation, goodwill or business position of any of the Companies, and any acts that violate any policy of the Company relating to discrimination or harassment; (iv) commission of a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude or the entrance of a plea of guilty or nolo contedere to a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude; or (v) any action involving a material breach of the terms of the Agreement including material inattention to or material neglect of duties and Executive shall not have remedied such breach within 30 days after receiving written notice from the Board specifying the details thereof. In the event of a termination for Cause, Executive shall be entitled to receive only Executive’s then-current Base Salary through the date of such termination. Further, Executive acknowledges that in the event of such a termination for Cause, Executive shall not be entitled to receive any bonus payment for the year of termination or subsequent years under any plan in which Executive is then participating or any unvested shares or portions of any equity grant not yet vested (including RSUs, SARs, stock options or any other form of equity or long-term incentive) made by the Company to Executive concurrent with or subsequent to the execution of the Original Agreement under any equity compensation plan of the Company (“ Unvested Equity Grants ”).

 

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(c)                                   Termination Without Cause . The Company may terminate this Agreement at any time without Cause, by giving Executive written notice specifying the effective date of such termination. In the event of a termination without Cause Executive shall be entitled to receive Executive’s then-current Base Salary through the effective date of such termination. Additionally, provided that Executive and the Company execute (and, if applicable, thereafter not revoke) a written release in connection with such termination substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex I (the “ Mutual Release ”), Executive shall also be entitled to receive (i) if entitled to receive a bonus as may be determined by the Compensation Committee or Board of the Company, a pro-rated bonus for the portion of the Company’s fiscal year through the effective date of such termination, which prorated bonus shall, if applicable, be based on applying the level of achievement of the performance targets (with respect to both Executive and the Companies) to Executive’s target bonus for the year of such termination payable in a lump sum at the same time as bonuses are paid to the Company’s senior executives generally (the “ Pro-Rated Bonus ”), and (ii) twenty-four (24) months of Executive’s then current Base Salary payable in a lump sum. For the purposes of this section, any written notice of nonrenewal given by the Company pursuant to Section 3(a) of this Agreement shall be deemed termination without Cause. Any payment to Executive made pursuant hereto shall be paid to Executive no later than the date that is two and a half months following the calendar year in which such termination without Cause occurs.  In addition, provided that the Mutual Release has been executed, all Unvested Equity Grants shall automatically become fully vested upon termination pursuant to this Section 3(c).

 

(d)                                  Termination.   By Executive For Good Reason. Executive shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement at any time for “Good Reason” by giving the Company written notice of such termination.  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Good Reason ” shall mean (i) the Company has breached its obligations hereunder in any material respect, (ii) the Company has decreased Executive’s then current Base Salary, and/or (iii) the Company has effected a material diminution in Executive’s reporting responsibilities, authority, or duties as in effect immediately prior to such change; provided, however, that Executive shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement for Good Reason unless:  (A) Executive has provided written notice to the Company of its intent to terminate the Agreement under this provision and identify the specific condition Executive believes to constitute “Good Cause”; (B) the Company has been given at least 30 days after receiving such notice to cure such condition; and (C) the Company fails to reasonably cure the condition. In such event, provided that Executive and the Company have executed (and, if applicable, thereafter not revoked) the Mutual Release, Executive shall be entitled to receive (i) Executive’s then current Base Salary through the effective date of such termination, (ii) if entitled to receive a bonus as may be determined by the Compensation Committee or Board of Directors of the Company, a Pro-Rated Bonus, and (iii) Twenty-Four (24) months of Executive’s then current Base Salary payable in a lump sum.  Any payment to Executive made pursuant hereto shall be paid to Executive no later than the date that is two and a half months following the calendar year in which such termination for Good Reason occurs. In addition, provided that the Mutual Release has been executed, all Unvested Equity Grants, if any, shall automatically become fully vested upon termination pursuant to this Section 3(d).

 

(e)                                   Termination By Executive Without Good Reason .  Executive may also terminate this Agreement at any time without Good Reason by giving the Company at least sixty (60) days’ prior written notice.  In such event, Executive shall be entitled to receive only

 

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Executive’s then-current Base Salary through the date of termination.  Further, Executive acknowledges that in the event of such a termination without Good Reason, Executive shall not be entitled to receive any bonus payment for the year of termination or subsequent years under any incentive compensation plan in which Executive is then participating.

 

(f)                                    Termination Due To Disability .  In the event that Executive becomes “Totally and Permanently Disabled” (as reasonably determined by the Board acting in good faith), the Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon written notice to Executive.  In the event of a termination under this section, Executive shall be entitled to receive Executive’s then-current Base Salary through the effective date of such termination. Additionally, provided, however, that in the event that Executive and the Company execute (and, if applicable, thereafter not revoke) the Mutual Release, Executive shall also be entitled to receive (i) if entitled to receive a bonus as may be determined by the Compensation Committee or Board of Directors of the Company, a Pro-Rated Bonus, and (ii) Executive’s then-current Base Salary, net of short term disability payments remitted to Executive by the Company pursuant to the Company’s Short-Term Disability Plan, through the earlier of (y) the scheduled expiration date of this Agreement (but in no event less than twelve (12) months from the date of disability) or (z) the date on which Executive’s long-term disability insurance payments commence.  In addition, provided that the Mutual Release has been executed, all Unvested Equity Grants, if any, shall automatically become fully vested upon termination pursuant to this Section 3(f).

 

(g)                                   Termination Due To Death .  This Agreement shall be deemed automatically terminated upon the death of Executive. In such event, Executive shall be entitled to receive Executive’s then-current Base Salary through the effective date of such termination. Additionally, provided, however, Executive’s personal representative and the Company execute a release substantially in the form of the Mutual Release, Executive’s personal representative shall be entitled to receive, if entitled to receive a bonus as may be determined by the Compensation Committee or Board of Directors of the Company, a Pro-Rated Bonus. In addition, provided that the Mutual Release has been executed, all Unvested Equity Grants, if any, shall automatically become fully vested upon termination pursuant to this Section 3(g).

 

(h)                                  Other Benefits .  Upon Executive’s termination pursuant to Sections 3(c) or (d), and, in the event that Executive and the Company execute (and, if applicable, thereafter not revoke) the Mutual Release, the Company agrees to pay Executive, in lump sum, one year’s COBRA premiums for continuation of health and dental coverage in existence at the time of such termination, as determined as of Executive’s date of termination. This payment will be remitted to Executive at the same time that Executive is paid pursuant to Sections 3(c) and (d). Except as expressly set forth in this Section 3, Executive shall not be entitled to receive any compensation or other benefits in connection with the termination of Executive’s employment.

 

(i)                                      Termination in Connection with a Change in Control .  In the event of a termination of Executive’s employment by the Company without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason or notice by the Company of non-renewal of this Agreement, all within three hundred sixty-five (365) days of a consummation of a Change in Control of the Company and provided that Executive and the Company execute (and, if applicable, thereafter not revoke) the Mutual Release, Executive shall be entitled to receive (i) Executive’s then-current Base Salary through the effective date of such termination or non-renewal, (ii) if entitled to receive a bonus

 

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as may be determined by the Compensation Committee or Board of Directors of the Company, a Pro-Rated Bonus, (iii) a lump sum payment equal to twenty-four (24) months of Executive’s then current Base Salary plus an amount equal to the cash bonus paid to Executive in the prior calendar year, if any, payable no later than the date that is two and a half months following the calendar year in which such termination or non-renewal occurs, and (iv) to the extent not already vested, full vesting of all Unvested Equity Grants, if any.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Change in Control” shall mean an event or series of events by which:

 

(A) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent, or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of 35% or more of the equity securities of the Company entitled to vote for members of the Board or equivalent governing body of the Company on a fully-diluted basis;

 

(B) a majority of members of the Company’s Board of Directors is replaced during any twelve (12) month period by members of the Board of Directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s Board of Directors prior to the date of the appointment or election;

 

(C) any person or two or more persons acting in concert shall have acquired, by contract or otherwise, control over the equity securities of the Company entitled to vote for members of the Board or equivalent governing body of the Company on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such person or group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right) representing 51% or more of the combined voting power of such securities; or

 

(D) the Company sells or transfers (other than by mortgage or pledge) all or substantially all of its properties and assets to, another “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act).

 

(j)                                     Provisions of Agreement that Survive Termination . No termination of this Agreement shall affect any of the rights and obligations of the parties hereto under Sections 4, 5, 6 and 7, and such rights and obligations shall survive such termination in accordance with the terms of such sections.  In the event an enforcement remedy is sought under Sections 4, 5, 6 or 7, the time periods provided for in those Sections shall be extended by one day for each day Employee failed to comply with the restriction at issue.

 

4.                                       Restrictive Covenants .

 

(a)                                  Executive covenants and agrees that during Executive’s employment with the Company and for a period of two (2) years following the termination of this Agreement, for any reason, Executive will not, except with the prior written consent of the Board, directly or indirectly own, manage, operate, join, control, finance or participate in the ownership, management, operation, control or financing of, or be connected as an officer, director, employee, partner, principal, agent, representative, consultant or otherwise with, or use or permit his name to be used in

 

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connection with, any business or enterprise that is engaged in a “ Competing Enterprise ,” which is defined as an entity whose operations are conducted within the ski industry in North America.  For the sake of clarity, real estate companies which are not owned, directly or indirectly, by an entity in the ski industry are not considered a Competing Enterprise for the purposes of this Agreement, and an entity shall not be deemed to be “in the ski industry” solely by virtue of developing residential or lodging facilities which may be in or near ski areas or used in whole or part by skiers.

 

The foregoing restrictions shall not be construed to prohibit the ownership by Executive of less than five percent (5%) of any class of securities of any corporation which is engaged in any of the foregoing businesses having a class of securities registered pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ Exchange Act ”), provided that such ownership represents a passive investment and that neither Executive nor any group of persons including Executive in any way, either directly or indirectly, manages or exercises control of any such corporation, guarantees any of its financial obligations, otherwise takes any part in its business (other than exercising his rights as a shareholder), or seeks to do any of the foregoing.

 

(b)                                  Executive agrees that the Company’s employees are a valuable resource to the Company. Accordingly, Executive covenants and agrees that, during Executive’s employment with the Company and for the period of two (2) years following the termination of this Agreement, for any reason, Executive will not, directly or indirectly solicit, induce, recruit or encourage any of the Company’s employees to leave their employment, or hire or take away such employees, or attempt to solicit, induce, recruit, encourage, hire or take away employees of the Company, either for the benefit of Executive or for any other person or entity.

 

(c)                                   Executive recognizes that information about the Company’s customers and clients is Confidential Information and may be a trade secret of the Company.  Accordingly, Executive covenants and agrees that, during Executive’s employment with the Company and for the period of two (2) years following the termination of this Agreement, for any reason, Executive will not, directly or indirectly service, call on, solicit, divert or take away, any Covered Clients or Customers of Company.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Covered Clients or Customers” means those persons or entities: (a) that Company has provided services to, and (b) that Executive either had contact with (either directly or indirectly) or received Confidential Information about.

 

(d)                                  Executive acknowledges that the restrictions, prohibitions and other provisions hereof, are reasonable, fair and equitable in terms of duration, scope and geographic area; are necessary to protect the legitimate business interests of the Company; and are a material inducement to the Company to enter into this Agreement.

 

(e)                                   In the event Executive breaches any provision of Section 4, in addition to any other remedies that the Company may have at law or in equity, Executive shall promptly reimburse the Company for any severance payments received from, or payable by, the Company. In addition, the Company shall be entitled in its sole discretion to offset all or any portion of the amount of any unpaid reimbursements against any amount owed by the Company to Executive.

 

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5.                                       Document Return; Resignations .

 

(a)                                  Upon termination of Executive’s employment hereunder for any reason, or upon the Company’s earlier request, Executive agrees that Executive shall promptly surrender to the Company all letters, papers, documents, instruments, records, books, products, data and work product stored on electronic storage media, and any other materials owned by any of the Companies or used by Executive in the performance of Executive’s duties under this Agreement.

 

(b) Upon termination of Executive hereunder for any reason, Executive agrees that Executive shall be deemed to have resigned from all officer, director, management or board positions to which Executive may have been elected or appointed by reason of Executive’s employment or involvement with the Company, specifically including but not limited to the Board, the boards of any of the Companies and any other boards, districts, homeowner and/or industry associations in which Executive serves as a result of or in his capacity as Chief Executive Officer and President (collectively, the “ Associations ”).  Executive agrees to promptly execute and deliver to the Company or its designee any other document, including without limitation a letter of resignation, reasonably requested by the Company to effectuate the purposes of this Section 5(b).  If the Company is unable, after reasonable effort, to secure Executive’s signature on any document that the Company deems to be necessary to effectuate the purposes of this Section 5(b), Executive hereby designates and appoints the Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as Executive’s agent and attorney-in-fact, to act for and on Executive’s behalf to execute, verify and submit to any appropriate third party any such document, which shall thereafter have the same legal force and effect as if executed by Executive.

 

6.                                       Confidentiality and Assignment of Intellectual Property .

 

(a) During Executive’s employment with the Company, and at all times following the termination of Executive’s employment hereunder for any reason, Executive shall not use for Executive’s own benefit or for the benefit of any subsequent employer, or disclose, directly or indirectly, to any person, firm or entity, or any officer, director, stockholder, partner, associate, employee, agent or representative thereof, any confidential information or trade secrets of any of the Companies or the Associations, other than as reasonably necessary to perform Executive’s duties under this Agreement.  As used herein, the term “ Confidential Information ” includes budgets, business plans, strategies, analyses of potential transactions, costs, personnel data, and other proprietary information of the Company that is not in the public domain.

 

(b) For purposes of this Section 6(b), “ Company Inventions ” means all ideas, processes, trademarks and service marks, inventions, discoveries, and improvements to any of the foregoing, that Executive learns of, conceives, develops or creates alone or with others during Executive’s employment with the Company (whether or not conceived, developed or created during regular working hours) that directly or indirectly arise from or relate to:  (i) the Company’s business, products or services; or (ii) work performed for the Company by Executive or any other Company employee, agent or contractor; or (iii) the use of the Company’s property or time; or (iv) access to the Company’s Confidential Information. Executive hereby assigns to the Company Executive’s entire right, title and interest in all Company Inventions, which shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company whether or not subject to patent, copyright, trademark or trade secret protection.  Executive also acknowledges that all original works of

 

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authorship that are made by Executive (solely or jointly with others), within the scope of Executive’s employment with the Company, and that are protectable by copyright, are “works made for hire,” as that term is defined in the United States Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. §§. 101, et seq.).  To the extent that any such works, by operation of law, cannot be “works made for hire,” Executive hereby assigns to Company all right, title, and interest in and to such works and to any related copyrights. Executive shall promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company all additional instruments or documents deemed at any time by the Company in its sole discretion to be necessary to carry out the intentions of this paragraph.

 

7.                                       Non-Disparagement .

 

Following the termination of Executive’s employment hereunder for any reason, Executive agrees that Executive shall not make any statements disparaging of any of the Companies, their respective boards, their businesses, and the officers, directors, stockholders, or employees of any of the Companies or the Associations. In response to inquiries from prospective employers, which shall be referred by Executive only to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the Company shall confirm only dates of employment, job title, and job responsibilities. Subject to the terms of this Section 7, Executive, as appropriate, may respond truthfully to inquiries from prospective employers of Executive, and the Company and Executive may respond truthfully as may be required by any governmental or judicial body acting in its official capacity. Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Executive from responding to a subpoena, court order or similar legal process; provided , however , that prior to Executive making any disclosures required by a subpoena or other court order relating to the Company, Executive shall provide the Company with written notice of the subpoena, court order or similar legal process sufficiently in advance of such disclosure to afford the Company a reasonable opportunity to challenge the subpoena, court order or similar legal process.

 

8.                                       Non-Assignability .

 

It is understood that this Agreement has been entered into personally by the parties.  Neither party shall have the right to assign, transfer, encumber or dispose of any duties, rights or payments due hereunder, which duties, rights and payments with respect hereto are expressly declared to be non-assignable and non-transferable, being based upon the personal services of Executive, and any attempted assignment or transfer shall be null and void and without binding effect on either party; provided, however, that the Company may assign this Agreement to any parent, subsidiary, affiliate or successor corporation.

 

9.                                       Injunctive Relief .

 

Executive acknowledge that the remedy at law for any violation or threatened violation of Sections 4, 5, 6, 7 and/or 8 of this Agreement may be inadequate and that, accordingly, the Company would by reason of such breach, or threatened breach, be entitled to (i) injunctive relief by temporary restraining order, temporary injunction and/or permanent injunction in a court of appropriate jurisdiction without the need to post bond or other surety, (ii) recovery of all attorney’s fees and costs incurred by the Company in obtaining such relief; and (iii) any other legal and equitable relief to which the Company may be entitled, including without limitation

 

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any and all monetary damages which the Company may incur as a result of said breach or threatened breach.  The above stated remedies shall be in addition to, and not in limitation of, any other rights or remedies to which either party is or may be entitled at law, in equity, or under this Agreement. For purposes of such injunctive relief, Executive irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding for injunctive or other equitable relief shall be brought and determined exclusively in state and federal courts located in St. Louis Missouri.  Executive irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for Executive, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that Executive will not bring any action relating to this Agreement in any court other than the aforesaid courts.  Each of the parties hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, (a) any claim that party is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts for any reason, and (b) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable law, any claim that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.

 

10.                                Indemnification .

 

The Company agrees that it shall indemnify and hold harmless Executive in connection with legal proceedings seeking to impose liability on Executive in such Executive’s capacity as a director, officer or employee of the Companies to the fullest extent permitted under the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws.  In furtherance thereof, the Company and Executive each agree to execute and deliver an Indemnification Agreement by and between the Company and Executive, attached hereto as Exhibit A and incorporated herein by reference, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement.  To the extent any provision set forth in the Indemnification Agreement is in conflict with any provision set forth in this Agreement, the provision set forth in the Indemnification Agreement shall govern.  Further, Executive shall be entitled to coverage under the Directors and Officers Liability Insurance program to the same extent as other senior executives of the Companies.  However, in order to receive indemnification under this provision, (i) Executive must notify the Company immediately, in writing, of any legal proceedings seeking to impose liability on Executive in such Executive’s capacity as a director, officer or employee of the Company and (ii) is not permitted to settle any claims without written consent from the Company.

 

11.                                Complete Agreement .

 

Except as to any prior intellectual property, non-competition, non-solicitation and non-disclosure covenants or agreements entered into between the Company and Employee, this Agreement constitutes the full understanding and entire employment agreement of the parties, and supersedes and is in lieu of any and all other understandings or agreements between the Company and Executive including the Original Agreement which is replaced in its entirety.  Nothing herein is intended to limit any rights or duties Executive has under the terms of any applicable incentive compensation, benefit plan or other similar agreements.

 

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12.                                Disputes .

 

Notwithstanding Section 9 reserving the right to seek injunctive relief, the agreement under this section is made in accordance with R.S.Mo. §435.350 et seq. and the Parties acknowledge and agree it shall be binding upon them. This section of this Agreement will be enforceable for the duration of Executive’s employment with Company, and thereafter with respect to any such claims arising from or relating to Executive’s employment or cessation of employment with Company.  THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THEY MUST ARBITRATE ALL SUCH EMPLOYMENT-RELATED CLAIMS, AND THAT THEY MAY NOT FILE A LAWSUIT IN COURT, OTHER THAN FOR THE PURPOSES OF SEEKING INJUNCTIVE RELIEF UNDER SECTION 9.

 

All disputes relating to or arising from this Agreement and/or Executive’s employment with the Company shall be resolved, upon written request by either party, by final and binding arbitration by the American Arbitration Association in St. Louis, Missouri (“ AAA ”) in accordance with the AAA Arbitration Rules and Procedures as in effect at the time of the arbitration. The AAA arbitration fees shall be paid equally by the parties hereto.  Arbitration hereunder shall take place before one AAA arbitrator mutually agreed upon by the parties within 30 days of the written request for arbitration.  If the parties are unable or fail to agree upon the arbitrator within such time, the parties shall submit a request at the end of such period to AAA to select the arbitrator within 15 days thereafter.  The arbitration and determination rendered by the AAA arbitrator shall be final and binding on the parties and judgment may be entered upon such determination in any court having jurisdiction thereof (and such judgment enforced, if necessary, through judicial proceedings).  It is understood and agreed that the arbitrator shall be specifically empowered to designate and award any remedy available at law or in equity, including specific performance.  The arbitrator may award costs and expenses of the arbitration proceeding (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) to the prevailing party. In the event that any court determines that this arbitration procedure is not binding, or otherwise allows any litigation regarding a dispute, claim, or controversy covered by this Agreement to proceed, the parties hereto hereby waive any and all right to a trial by jury in or with respect to such litigation.

 

13.                                Amendments .

 

Any amendment to this Agreement shall be made only in writing and signed by each of the parties hereto.

 

14.                                Governing Law .

 

The internal laws of the State of Missouri law shall govern the construction and enforcement of this Agreement.

 

15.                                Notices .

 

Any notice required or authorized hereunder shall be deemed delivered when deposited, postage prepaid, in the United States mail, certified, with return receipt requested, addressed to the parties as follows:

 

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If to Executive:

With a copy to:

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller

 

16640 Bartizan Drive

 

Wildwood, MO 63038

 

 

 

If to Company:

With a copy to:

 

 

Peak Resorts, Inc.

David L. Jones, Esq.

17409 Hidden Valley Drive

Sandberg Phoenix & von Gontard P.C.

Wildwood, MO 63025

120 S. Central Ave., Ste. 1500

 

St. Louis, MO 63105

 

 

16.                                Code Section 409A .

 

(a)                                  This Agreement is intended to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and related U.S. Treasury regulations or pronouncements (“Section 409A”) and any ambiguous provision will be construed in a manner that is compliant with or exempt from the application of Section 409A.  Any reference to an Executive’s termination of employment shall mean a cessation of the employment relationship between the Executive and the Company which constitutes a “separation from service” as determined in accordance with Section 409A.

 

(b)                                  Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if on the date of termination of Executive’s employment with the Company, as a result of such termination, Executive would receive any payment that, absent the application of this Section 16 would be subject to interest and additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A(a) as a result of the application of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, then no such payment shall be made prior to the date that is the earliest of (1) 6 months after the date of termination of Executive’s employment, (2) Executive’s death, or (3) such other date as will cause such payment not to be subject to such interest and additional tax.

 

17.                                Excise Tax .

 

(a)                                  Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event it shall be determined that any payment, award, benefit or distribution (including, without limitation, the acceleration of any payment, award, distribution or benefit), by the Company or its subsidiaries to or for the benefit of Executive (whether pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise, but determined without regard to any additional payments required under this Section 17) (a “Payment”) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or any corresponding provisions of state or local tax law, or any interest or penalties are incurred by Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as, the “Excise Tax”), then Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a “Gross-Up Payment”) in an amount such that after payment by Executive of all taxes (including any Excise Tax, income tax or employment tax) imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment and any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes, Executive retains from the Gross-Up Payment an amount equal to the

 

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excess, if any, of (i) the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments, and (ii) the Excise Tax, if any, that would have been imposed on the Payments if the Executive had not served as a non-employee director of the Company prior to the Effective Date (and, therefore, Executive’s non-employee director compensation had not been taken into account in the Excise Tax computation).  The payment of a Gross-Up Payment under this Section 17(a) shall not be conditioned upon Executive’s termination of employment.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 17, if it shall be determined that Executive is entitled to a Gross-Up Payment, but that the portion of the Payments that would be treated as “parachute payments” under Section 2800 of the Code does not exceed the Safe Harbor Amount (as defined in the following sentence) by more than $100,000, then no Gross-up Payment shall be made to Executive and the amounts payable under this Agreement shall be reduced so that the Payments, in the aggregate, are reduced to the Safe Harbor Amount.  The “Safe Harbor Amount” is the greatest amount of payments in the nature of compensation that are contingent on a Change in Control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code that could be paid to Executive without giving rise to any Excise Tax.  The reduction of the amounts payable hereunder, if applicable, shall be made by reducing the cash payments under Section 3.  For purposes of reducing the payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, only amounts payable under this Agreement (and no other Payments) shall be reduced.  If the reduction of the amounts payable under this Agreement would not result in a reduction of the Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, no amounts payable under this Agreement shall be reduced pursuant to this Section 17(a).

 

(b)                                  Subject to the provisions of Section 17(c), all determinations required to be made under this Section 17, including the determination of whether a Gross-Up Payment is required and of the amount of any such Gross-Up Payment, shall be made by the Company’s independent auditors or such other accounting firm agreed by the parties hereto (the “Accounting Firm”), which shall provide detailed supporting calculations to the Company within 15 business days after the receipt of notice from the Company that Executive has received a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company, provided that any determination that an Excise Tax is payable by Executive shall be made on the basis of substantial authority.  The Company will promptly provide copies of such supporting calculations to Executive.  The Initial Gross-Up Payment, if any, as determined pursuant to this Section 17(b), shall be paid to Executive (or for the benefit of the Executive to the extent of the Company’s withholding obligation with respect to applicable taxes) no later than the later of (i) the due date for the payment of any Excise Tax, and (ii) the receipt of the Accounting Firm’s determination.  If the Accounting firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable by Executive, it shall furnish the Company with a written opinion that substantial authority exists for Executive not to report any Excise Tax on his Federal income tax return and, as a result, the Company is not required to withhold Excise Tax from payments to Executive.  The Company will promptly provide a copy of any such opinion to Executive.  Any determination by the Accounting Firm meeting the requirements of this Section 17(b) shall be binding upon the Company and Executive.  As a result of the uncertainly in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments which will not have been made by the Company should have been made (“Underpayment”), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder.  In the event that the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 17(c) and Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment, if any, that has occurred and any such

 

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Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of Executive.  The fees and disbursements of the Accounting Firm shall be paid by the Company.

 

(c)                                   Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of a Gross-Up Payment.  Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but not Later than ten business days after Executive receives written notice of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such Claim is requested to be paid.  Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which it gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due).  If the Company notifies Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, Executive shall:

 

(i) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim,

 

(ii) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company,

 

(iii) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim, and

 

(iv) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim; provided, however that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and shall indemnify and hold Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax, income tax or employment tax, including interest and penalties with respect thereto, imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses.  Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 17(c), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole option, either direct Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that if the Company directs Executive to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to Executive on an interest-free basis and shall indemnify and hold Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax, income tax or employment tax, including interest or penalties with respect thereto, imposed with respect to such advance (except that if such a loan would not be permitted under applicable law, the Company may not direct Executive to pay the claim and sue for a refund); and further provided that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to the payment of taxes for the taxable year of Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Company’s control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which a Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder and Executive shall be entitled to settle

 

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or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.

 

(d)                                  If, after the receipt by Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 17(c), Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to such claim, Executive shall (subject to the Company’s complying with the requirements to Section 17(c)) promptly pay the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto).  If, after the receipt by Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 17(c), a determination is made that Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of the Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.

 

18.                                No Duty to Mitigate .

 

Executive shall not be required to mitigate damages or the amount of any payment provided for under this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor will any payments hereunder be subject to offset in the event Executive does mitigate.

 

19.                                Binding Effect .

 

This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors, permitted assigns, heirs, executors and legal representatives.

 

20.                                Counterparts .

 

This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original but all such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Each counterpart may consist of two copies hereof each signed by one of the parties hereto.

 

21.                                Construction .

 

Headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not control the meaning of this Agreement.  Whenever applicable, masculine and neutral pronouns shall equally apply to the feminine genders; the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular.  The parties have reviewed and understand this Agreement, and each has had a full opportunity to negotiate this Agreement’s terms and to consult with counsel of their own choosing.  Therefore, the parties expressly waive all applicable common law and statutory rules of construction that any provision of this Agreement should be construed against this Agreement’s drafter, and agree that this Agreement and all amendments thereto shall be construed as a whole, according to the fair meaning of the language used.

 

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22.                                Severability and Modification by Court .

 

If any court of competent jurisdiction declares any provision of this Agreement invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall remain fully enforceable.  To the extent that any such court concludes that any provision of this Agreement is void or voidable, the court shall reform such provision(s) to render the provision(s) enforceable, but only to the extent absolutely necessary to render the provision(s) enforceable and only in view of the parties’ express desire that the Company be protected to the greatest extent allowed by law from unfair competition, unfair solicitation and/or the misuse or disclosure of its confidential information and records containing such information.

 

[Signature Page to follow.]

 

15



 

THIS CONTRACT CONTAINS A BINDING ARBITRATION PROVISION WHICH MAY BE ENFORCED BY THE PARTIES.

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day of the date first written above.

 

 

PEAK RESORTS, INC.:

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Timothy D. Boyd

 

 

Timothy D. Boyd, President

 

 

 

 

 

EXECUTIVE:

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Stephen J. Mueller

 

STEPHEN J. MUELLER

 

16



 

Annex I

 

MUTUAL RELEASE

 

This mutual release (this “ Release ”) is entered into as of this day of                   , 20            (the “ Release Date ”) by                                           (“ Employee ”), on the one hand and Peak Resorts, Inc. (“ Peak ”) on the other hand.

 

1.                                       Reference is hereby made to Executive Employment Agreement, dated , 20       (the “ Executive Employment Agreement ”) by the parties hereto setting forth the agreements among the parties regarding the termination of the employment relationship between Employee and Peak. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in Executive Employment Agreement.

 

2.                                       Employee, for him, his spouse, heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and assigns, hereby releases and discharges Peak and its respective direct and indirect parents and subsidiaries, and other affiliated companies, and each of their respective past and present officers, directors, agents and employees, from any and all actions, causes of action, claims, demands, grievances, and complaints, known and unknown, that Employee or his spouse, heirs, executors, administrators, successors, or assigns ever had or may have at any time through the Release Date. Employee acknowledges and agrees that this Release is intended to and does cover, but is not limited to: (i) any claim of employment discrimination of any kind whether based on a federal, state, or local statute or court decision, including the Age Discrimination in Employment Act with appropriate notice and rescission periods observed; (ii) any claim, whether statutory, common law, or otherwise, arising out of the terms or conditions of Employee’s employment and/or Employee’s separation from Peak including, but not limited to, any claims in the nature of tort or contract claims, wrongful discharge, promissory estoppel, intentional or negligent infliction of emotional distress, and/or breach of covenant of good faith and fair dealing. The enumeration of specific rights, claims, and causes of action being released shall not be construed to limit the general scope of this Release.  It is the intent of the parties that, by this Release, Employee is giving up all rights, claims and causes of action occurring prior to the Release Date, whether or not any damage or injury therefrom has yet occurred.  Employee accepts the risk of loss with respect to both undiscovered claims and with respect to claims for any harm hereafter suffered arising out of conduct, statements, performance or decisions occurring before the Release Date.

 

3.                                       Peak hereby releases and discharges Employee, his spouse, heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and assigns, from any and all actions, causes of actions, claims, demands, grievances and complaints, known and unknown, that Peak ever had or may have at any time through the Release Date.  Peak acknowledges and agrees that this Release is intended to and does cover, but is not limited to: (i) any claim, whether statutory, common law, or otherwise, arising out of the terms or conditions of Employee’s employment and/or Employee’s separation from Peak, and (ii) any claim for attorneys’ fees, costs, disbursements, or other like expenses.  The enumeration of specific rights, claims, and causes of action being released shall not be construed to limit the general scope of this Release.  It is the intent of the parties that, by this Release, Peak is giving up all of its respective rights, claims, and causes of action occurring

 

17



 

prior to the Release Date, whether or not any damage or injury therefrom has yet occurred.  Peak accepts the risk of loss with respect to both undiscovered claims and with respect to claims for any harm hereafter suffered arising out of conduct, statements, performance or decisions occurring before the Release Date.

 

4.                                       This Release shall in no event (i) apply to any claim by either Employee or Peak arising from any breach by the other party of its obligations under Executive Employment Agreement occurring on or after the Release Date, (ii) waive Employee’s claim with respect to compensation or benefits earned or accrued prior to the Release Date to the extent such claim survives termination of Employee’s employment under the terms of Executive Employment Agreement, or (iii) waive Employee’s right to indemnification under the by-laws of the Company.

 

5.                                       Enforceability of Release :

 

(a)                                  You acknowledge that you have been advised to consult with an attorney before signing this Release.

 

(b)                                  You acknowledge the adequacy and sufficiency of the consideration outlined in Executive Employment Agreement for your promises set forth in this Release and that the Company is not otherwise obligated to pay such sums.

 

(c)                                   You acknowledge that you have been offered at least twenty-one (21) days to consider this Release, that you have read Executive Employment Agreement and this Release, and understand its terms and significance, and that you have executed this Release and with full knowledge of its effect, after having carefully read and considered all terms of this Release and, if you have chosen to consult with an attorney, your attorney has fully explained all terms and their significance to you.

 

(d)                                  You hereby certify your understanding that you may revoke this Release, as it applies to you, within seven (7) days following execution of this Release and that this Release shall not become effective or enforceable until that revocation period has expired.  Any revocation should be sent, in writing, to Peak Resorts, Inc., 17409 Hidden Valley Drive, Wildwood, MO  63025, with a copy to:  David L. Jones, Esq., Helfrey, Neiers & Jones, P.C., 120 S. Central Ave., Ste. 1500, St. Louis, MO 63105.  You also understand that, should you revoke this Release within the seven-day period, this Release, as it applies to you, would be voided in its entirety and the sums set forth in Executive Employment Agreement would not be paid or owed to you.

 

6.                                       This Mutual Release shall be effective as of the eighth day following the Release Date and only if executed by both parties.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party hereto, intending to be legally bound, has executed this Mutual Release on the date indicated below.

 

 

STEPHEN J. MUELLER

 

PEAK RESORTS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

Date:

 

 

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Exhibit 10.48

 

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

This EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into June 1, 2014 by and between PEAK RESORTS, INC. , a Missouri corporation (the “ Company ”) and RICHARD DEUTSCH (“ Executive ”).

 

The parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.                                       Employment .

 

(a)                                  The Company hereby employs Executive to serve as the Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company on the terms and conditions set forth herein. In such capacity, Executive shall have the responsibilities normally associated with such position, subject to the direction and supervision of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board ”). Executive shall also serve as a member of the Board.

 

(b)                                  Executive accepts employment hereunder and agrees that, during the term of Executive’s employment, Executive will observe and comply with the policies and rules of the Company and devote substantially all Executive’s time during normal business hours and best efforts to the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder, which duties shall be performed in an efficient and competent manner and to the best of Executive’s ability. Executive further agrees that, during the term of this Agreement, Executive will not, without the prior written consent of the Board, directly or indirectly engage in any manner in any business or other endeavor, either as an owner, employee, officer, director, independent contractor, agent, partner, advisor, or in any other capacity calling for the rendition of Executive’s personal services. This restriction shall not preclude Executive from having passive investments, and devoting reasonable time to the supervision thereof (so long as such does not create a conflict of interest or interfere with Executive’s obligations hereunder), in any business or enterprise that is not in competition with any business or enterprise of the Company or any of its parents, subsidiaries or affiliates (collectively, the “ Companies ”). This Agreement shall not limit Executive’s community or charitable activities so long as such activities do not impair or interfere with Executive’s performance of the services contemplated by this Agreement.

 

2.                                       Compensation .

 

For all services rendered by Executive to or on behalf of the Companies, the Company shall provide or cause to be provided to Executive, subject to making any and all withholdings and deductions required of the Company or its affiliates by law with all other income tax consequences being borne by Executive, the following:

 

(a)                                  Base Salary .  Executive shall receive a base salary of Four Hundred Sixteen thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($416,000.00) per year (the “ Base Salary ”), payable in accordance with the normal payroll practices of the Company, and net of applicable withholding and deductions. Executive’s Base Salary and any bonus to be paid, shall be reviewed annually by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “ Compensation Committee ”).  For clarification, no bonus shall be paid in FY 2015. Any increases in such Base Salary and/or bonus shall be at the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee, and Executive acknowledges that the Compensation Committee is not obligated to grant any increases to Base Salary or award any

 

Executive Employment Agreement — Richard Deutsch

Peak Resorts, Inc.

 



 

bonuses. The Base Salary shall not be lowered during the term of this Agreement without Executive’s written consent.

 

(b)                                  Compensation Plans .  Executive shall be eligible to participate in any incentive, equity or other compensation plans as the Company may implement relative to executive officers and receive cash, equity or other awards as the Compensation Committee and Board of Directors deem appropriate, in their discretion.

 

(c)                                   Expense Reimbursement .  Executive shall have a travel and entertainment budget that is reasonable in light of Executive’s position and responsibilities and shall be reimbursed for all reasonable business-related travel and entertainment expenses incurred by Executive thereunder upon submission of appropriate documentation thereof in compliance with applicable Company policies.

 

3.                                       Term and Termination .

 

(a)                                  Term . The effective date of this Agreement shall be June 1, 2014 (“ Employment Commencement Date ”). Unless terminated earlier, the term of this Agreement shall be for the period commencing with the Employment Commencement Date and continuing through May 31, 2017 and shall thereafter be automatically renewed for successive one-year periods unless, no later than 60 days before the expiration of the then-current term, either Executive or the Company gives the other written notice of non-renewal, in which case this Agreement shall expire upon the conclusion of the then-current initial or renewal term.

 

(b)                                  Termination for Cause .  The Company may terminate this Agreement at any time for “Cause”. For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean (i) any conduct related to the Company involving gross negligence, gross mismanagement, or the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information or trade secrets; (ii) dishonesty or a violation of the Company’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct that has or reasonably could be expected to result in a detrimental impact on the reputation, goodwill or business position of any of the Companies; (iii) gross obstruction of business operations or illegal or disreputable conduct by Executive that impairs or reasonably could be expected to impair the reputation, goodwill or business position of any of the Companies, and any acts that violate any policy of the Company relating to discrimination or harassment; (iv) commission of a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude or the entrance of a plea of guilty or nolo contedere to a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude; or (v) any action involving a material breach of the terms of the Agreement including material inattention to or material neglect of duties and Executive shall not have remedied such breach within 30 days after receiving written notice from the Board specifying the details thereof. In the event of a termination for Cause, Executive shall be entitled to receive only Executive’s then-current Base Salary through the date of such termination. Further, Executive acknowledges that in the event of such a termination for Cause, Executive shall not be entitled to receive any bonus payment for the year of termination or subsequent years under any plan in which Executive is then participating or any unvested shares or portions of any equity grant not yet vested (including RSUs, SARs, stock options or any other form of equity or long-term incentive) made by the Company to Executive concurrent with or subsequent to the execution of the Original Agreement under any equity compensation plan of the Company (“ Unvested Equity Grants ”).

 

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(c)                                   Termination Without Cause . The Company may terminate this Agreement at any time without Cause, by giving Executive written notice specifying the effective date of such termination. In the event of a termination without Cause Executive shall be entitled to receive Executive’s then-current Base Salary through the effective date of such termination. Additionally, provided that Executive and the Company execute (and, if applicable, thereafter not revoke) a written release in connection with such termination substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex I (the “ Mutual Release ”), Executive shall also be entitled to receive (i) if entitled to receive a bonus as may be determined by the Compensation Committee or Board of the Company, a pro-rated bonus for the portion of the Company’s fiscal year through the effective date of such termination, which prorated bonus shall, if applicable, be based on applying the level of achievement of the performance targets (with respect to both Executive and the Companies) to Executive’s target bonus for the year of such termination payable in a lump sum at the same time as bonuses are paid to the Company’s senior executives generally (the “ Pro-Rated Bonus ”), and (ii) twenty-four (24) months of Executive’s then current Base Salary payable in a lump sum. For the purposes of this section, any written notice of nonrenewal given by the Company pursuant to Section 3(a) of this Agreement shall be deemed termination without Cause. Any payment to Executive made pursuant hereto shall be paid to Executive no later than the date that is two and a half months following the calendar year in which such termination without Cause occurs.  In addition, provided that the Mutual Release has been executed, all Unvested Equity Grants shall automatically become fully vested upon termination pursuant to this Section 3(c).

 

(d)                                  Termination.   By Executive For Good Reason. Executive shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement at any time for “Good Reason” by giving the Company written notice of such termination.  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Good Reason ” shall mean (i) the Company has breached its obligations hereunder in any material respect, (ii) the Company has decreased Executive’s then current Base Salary, and/or (iii) the Company has effected a material diminution in Executive’s reporting responsibilities, authority, or duties as in effect immediately prior to such change; provided, however, that Executive shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement for Good Reason unless:  (A) Executive has provided written notice to the Company of its intent to terminate the Agreement under this provision and identify the specific condition Executive believes to constitute “Good Cause”; (B) the Company has been given at least 30 days after receiving such notice to cure such condition; and (C) the Company fails to reasonably cure the condition. In such event, provided that Executive and the Company have executed (and, if applicable, thereafter not revoked) the Mutual Release, Executive shall be entitled to receive (i) Executive’s then current Base Salary through the effective date of such termination, (ii) if entitled to receive a bonus as may be determined by the Compensation Committee or Board of Directors of the Company, a Pro-Rated Bonus, and (iii) Twenty-Four (24) months of Executive’s then current Base Salary payable in a lump sum.  Any payment to Executive made pursuant hereto shall be paid to Executive no later than the date that is two and a half months following the calendar year in which such termination for Good Reason occurs. In addition, provided that the Mutual Release has been executed, all Unvested Equity Grants, if any, shall automatically become fully vested upon termination pursuant to this Section 3(d).

 

(e)                                   Termination By Executive Without Good Reason .  Executive may also terminate this Agreement at any time without Good Reason by giving the Company at least sixty (60) days’ prior written notice.  In such event, Executive shall be entitled to receive only

 

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Executive’s then-current Base Salary through the date of termination.  Further, Executive acknowledges that in the event of such a termination without Good Reason, Executive shall not be entitled to receive any bonus payment for the year of termination or subsequent years under any incentive compensation plan in which Executive is then participating.

 

(f)                                    Termination Due To Disability .  In the event that Executive becomes “Totally and Permanently Disabled” (as reasonably determined by the Board acting in good faith), the Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon written notice to Executive.  In the event of a termination under this section, Executive shall be entitled to receive Executive’s then-current Base Salary through the effective date of such termination. Additionally, provided, however, that in the event that Executive and the Company execute (and, if applicable, thereafter not revoke) the Mutual Release, Executive shall also be entitled to receive (i) if entitled to receive a bonus as may be determined by the Compensation Committee or Board of Directors of the Company, a Pro-Rated Bonus, and (ii) Executive’s then-current Base Salary, net of short term disability payments remitted to Executive by the Company pursuant to the Company’s Short-Term Disability Plan, through the earlier of (y) the scheduled expiration date of this Agreement (but in no event less than twelve (12) months from the date of disability) or (z) the date on which Executive’s long-term disability insurance payments commence.  In addition, provided that the Mutual Release has been executed, all Unvested Equity Grants, if any, shall automatically become fully vested upon termination pursuant to this Section 3(f).

 

(g)                                   Termination Due To Death .  This Agreement shall be deemed automatically terminated upon the death of Executive. In such event, Executive shall be entitled to receive Executive’s then-current Base Salary through the effective date of such termination. Additionally, provided, however, Executive’s personal representative and the Company execute a release substantially in the form of the Mutual Release, Executive’s personal representative shall be entitled to receive, if entitled to receive a bonus as may be determined by the Compensation Committee or Board of Directors of the Company, a Pro-Rated Bonus. In addition, provided that the Mutual Release has been executed, all Unvested Equity Grants, if any, shall automatically become fully vested upon termination pursuant to this Section 3(g).

 

(h)                                  Other Benefits .  Upon Executive’s termination pursuant to Sections 3(c) or (d), and, in the event that Executive and the Company execute (and, if applicable, thereafter not revoke) the Mutual Release, the Company agrees to pay Executive, in lump sum, one year’s COBRA premiums for continuation of health and dental coverage in existence at the time of such termination, as determined as of Executive’s date of termination. This payment will be remitted to Executive at the same time that Executive is paid pursuant to Sections 3(c) and (d). Except as expressly set forth in this Section 3, Executive shall not be entitled to receive any compensation or other benefits in connection with the termination of Executive’s employment.

 

(i)                                      Termination in Connection with a Change in Control .  In the event of a termination of Executive’s employment by the Company without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason or notice by the Company of non-renewal of this Agreement, all within three hundred sixty-five (365) days of a consummation of a Change in Control of the Company and provided that Executive and the Company execute (and, if applicable, thereafter not revoke) the Mutual Release, Executive shall be entitled to receive (i) Executive’s then-current Base Salary through the effective date of such termination or non-renewal, (ii) if entitled to receive a bonus

 

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as may be determined by the Compensation Committee or Board of Directors of the Company, a Pro-Rated Bonus, (iii) a lump sum payment equal to twenty-four (24) months of Executive’s then current Base Salary plus an amount equal to the cash bonus paid to Executive in the prior calendar year, if any, payable no later than the date that is two and a half months following the calendar year in which such termination or non-renewal occurs, and (iv) to the extent not already vested, full vesting of all Unvested Equity Grants, if any.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Change in Control” shall mean an event or series of events by which:

 

(A) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent, or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of 35% or more of the equity securities of the Company entitled to vote for members of the Board or equivalent governing body of the Company on a fully-diluted basis;

 

(B) a majority of members of the Company’s Board of Directors is replaced during any twelve (12) month period by members of the Board of Directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s Board of Directors prior to the date of the appointment or election;

 

(C) any person or two or more persons acting in concert shall have acquired, by contract or otherwise, control over the equity securities of the Company entitled to vote for members of the Board or equivalent governing body of the Company on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such person or group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right) representing 51% or more of the combined voting power of such securities; or

 

(D) the Company sells or transfers (other than by mortgage or pledge) all or substantially all of its properties and assets to, another “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act).

 

(j)                                     Provisions of Agreement that Survive Termination . No termination of this Agreement shall affect any of the rights and obligations of the parties hereto under Sections 4, 5, 6 and 7, and such rights and obligations shall survive such termination in accordance with the terms of such sections.  In the event an enforcement remedy is sought under Sections 4, 5, 6 or 7, the time periods provided for in those Sections shall be extended by one day for each day Employee failed to comply with the restriction at issue.

 

4.                                       Restrictive Covenants .

 

(a)                                  Executive covenants and agrees that during Executive’s employment with the Company and for a period of two (2) years following the termination of this Agreement, for any reason, Executive will not, except with the prior written consent of the Board, directly or indirectly own, manage, operate, join, control, finance or participate in the ownership, management, operation, control or financing of, or be connected as an officer, director, employee, partner, principal, agent, representative, consultant or otherwise with, or use or permit his name to be used in

 

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connection with, any business or enterprise that is engaged in a “ Competing Enterprise ,” which is defined as an entity whose operations are conducted within the ski industry in North America.  For the sake of clarity, real estate companies which are not owned, directly or indirectly, by an entity in the ski industry are not considered a Competing Enterprise for the purposes of this Agreement, and an entity shall not be deemed to be “in the ski industry” solely by virtue of developing residential or lodging facilities which may be in or near ski areas or used in whole or part by skiers.

 

The foregoing restrictions shall not be construed to prohibit the ownership by Executive of less than five percent (5%) of any class of securities of any corporation which is engaged in any of the foregoing businesses having a class of securities registered pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ Exchange Act ”), provided that such ownership represents a passive investment and that neither Executive nor any group of persons including Executive in any way, either directly or indirectly, manages or exercises control of any such corporation, guarantees any of its financial obligations, otherwise takes any part in its business (other than exercising his rights as a shareholder), or seeks to do any of the foregoing.

 

(b)                                  Executive agrees that the Company’s employees are a valuable resource to the Company. Accordingly, Executive covenants and agrees that, during Executive’s employment with the Company and for the period of two (2) years following the termination of this Agreement, for any reason, Executive will not, directly or indirectly solicit, induce, recruit or encourage any of the Company’s employees to leave their employment, or hire or take away such employees, or attempt to solicit, induce, recruit, encourage, hire or take away employees of the Company, either for the benefit of Executive or for any other person or entity.

 

(c)                                   Executive recognizes that information about the Company’s customers and clients is Confidential Information and may be a trade secret of the Company.  Accordingly, Executive covenants and agrees that, during Executive’s employment with the Company and for the period of two (2) years following the termination of this Agreement, for any reason, Executive will not, directly or indirectly service, call on, solicit, divert or take away, any Covered Clients or Customers of Company.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Covered Clients or Customers” means those persons or entities: (a) that Company has provided services to, and (b) that Executive either had contact with (either directly or indirectly) or received Confidential Information about.

 

(d)                                  Executive acknowledges that the restrictions, prohibitions and other provisions hereof, are reasonable, fair and equitable in terms of duration, scope and geographic area; are necessary to protect the legitimate business interests of the Company; and are a material inducement to the Company to enter into this Agreement.

 

(e)                                   In the event Executive breaches any provision of Section 4, in addition to any other remedies that the Company may have at law or in equity, Executive shall promptly reimburse the Company for any severance payments received from, or payable by, the Company. In addition, the Company shall be entitled in its sole discretion to offset all or any portion of the amount of any unpaid reimbursements against any amount owed by the Company to Executive.

 

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5.                                       Document Return; Resignations .

 

(a)                                  Upon termination of Executive’s employment hereunder for any reason, or upon the Company’s earlier request, Executive agrees that Executive shall promptly surrender to the Company all letters, papers, documents, instruments, records, books, products, data and work product stored on electronic storage media, and any other materials owned by any of the Companies or used by Executive in the performance of Executive’s duties under this Agreement.

 

(b) Upon termination of Executive hereunder for any reason, Executive agrees that Executive shall be deemed to have resigned from all officer, director, management or board positions to which Executive may have been elected or appointed by reason of Executive’s employment or involvement with the Company, specifically including but not limited to the Board, the boards of any of the Companies and any other boards, districts, homeowner and/or industry associations in which Executive serves as a result of or in his capacity as Chief Executive Officer and President (collectively, the “ Associations ”).  Executive agrees to promptly execute and deliver to the Company or its designee any other document, including without limitation a letter of resignation, reasonably requested by the Company to effectuate the purposes of this Section 5(b).  If the Company is unable, after reasonable effort, to secure Executive’s signature on any document that the Company deems to be necessary to effectuate the purposes of this Section 5(b), Executive hereby designates and appoints the Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as Executive’s agent and attorney-in-fact, to act for and on Executive’s behalf to execute, verify and submit to any appropriate third party any such document, which shall thereafter have the same legal force and effect as if executed by Executive.

 

6.                                       Confidentiality and Assignment of Intellectual Property .

 

(a) During Executive’s employment with the Company, and at all times following the termination of Executive’s employment hereunder for any reason, Executive shall not use for Executive’s own benefit or for the benefit of any subsequent employer, or disclose, directly or indirectly, to any person, firm or entity, or any officer, director, stockholder, partner, associate, employee, agent or representative thereof, any confidential information or trade secrets of any of the Companies or the Associations, other than as reasonably necessary to perform Executive’s duties under this Agreement.  As used herein, the term “ Confidential Information ” includes budgets, business plans, strategies, analyses of potential transactions, costs, personnel data, and other proprietary information of the Company that is not in the public domain.

 

(b) For purposes of this Section 6(b), “ Company Inventions ” means all ideas, processes, trademarks and service marks, inventions, discoveries, and improvements to any of the foregoing, that Executive learns of, conceives, develops or creates alone or with others during Executive’s employment with the Company (whether or not conceived, developed or created during regular working hours) that directly or indirectly arise from or relate to:  (i) the Company’s business, products or services; or (ii) work performed for the Company by Executive or any other Company employee, agent or contractor; or (iii) the use of the Company’s property or time; or (iv) access to the Company’s Confidential Information. Executive hereby assigns to the Company Executive’s entire right, title and interest in all Company Inventions, which shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company whether or not subject to patent, copyright, trademark or trade secret protection.  Executive also acknowledges that all original works of

 

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authorship that are made by Executive (solely or jointly with others), within the scope of Executive’s employment with the Company, and that are protectable by copyright, are “works made for hire,” as that term is defined in the United States Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. §§. 101, et seq.).  To the extent that any such works, by operation of law, cannot be “works made for hire,” Executive hereby assigns to Company all right, title, and interest in and to such works and to any related copyrights. Executive shall promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company all additional instruments or documents deemed at any time by the Company in its sole discretion to be necessary to carry out the intentions of this paragraph.

 

7.                                       Non-Disparagement .

 

Following the termination of Executive’s employment hereunder for any reason, Executive agrees that Executive shall not make any statements disparaging of any of the Companies, their respective boards, their businesses, and the officers, directors, stockholders, or employees of any of the Companies or the Associations. In response to inquiries from prospective employers, which shall be referred by Executive only to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the Company shall confirm only dates of employment, job title, and job responsibilities. Subject to the terms of this Section 7, Executive, as appropriate, may respond truthfully to inquiries from prospective employers of Executive, and the Company and Executive may respond truthfully as may be required by any governmental or judicial body acting in its official capacity. Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Executive from responding to a subpoena, court order or similar legal process; provided , however , that prior to Executive making any disclosures required by a subpoena or other court order relating to the Company, Executive shall provide the Company with written notice of the subpoena, court order or similar legal process sufficiently in advance of such disclosure to afford the Company a reasonable opportunity to challenge the subpoena, court order or similar legal process.

 

8.                                       Non-Assignability .

 

It is understood that this Agreement has been entered into personally by the parties.  Neither party shall have the right to assign, transfer, encumber or dispose of any duties, rights or payments due hereunder, which duties, rights and payments with respect hereto are expressly declared to be non-assignable and non-transferable, being based upon the personal services of Executive, and any attempted assignment or transfer shall be null and void and without binding effect on either party; provided, however, that the Company may assign this Agreement to any parent, subsidiary, affiliate or successor corporation.

 

9.                                       Injunctive Relief .

 

Executive acknowledge that the remedy at law for any violation or threatened violation of Sections 4, 5, 6, 7 and/or 8 of this Agreement may be inadequate and that, accordingly, the Company would by reason of such breach, or threatened breach, be entitled to (i) injunctive relief by temporary restraining order, temporary injunction and/or permanent injunction in a court of appropriate jurisdiction without the need to post bond or other surety, (ii) recovery of all attorney’s fees and costs incurred by the Company in obtaining such relief; and (iii) any other legal and equitable relief to which the Company may be entitled, including without limitation

 

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any and all monetary damages which the Company may incur as a result of said breach or threatened breach.  The above stated remedies shall be in addition to, and not in limitation of, any other rights or remedies to which either party is or may be entitled at law, in equity, or under this Agreement. For purposes of such injunctive relief, Executive irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding for injunctive or other equitable relief shall be brought and determined exclusively in state and federal courts located in St. Louis Missouri.  Executive irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for Executive, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that Executive will not bring any action relating to this Agreement in any court other than the aforesaid courts.  Each of the parties hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, (a) any claim that party is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts for any reason, and (b) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable law, any claim that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.

 

10.                                Indemnification .

 

The Company agrees that it shall indemnify and hold harmless Executive in connection with legal proceedings seeking to impose liability on Executive in such Executive’s capacity as a director, officer or employee of the Companies to the fullest extent permitted under the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws.  In furtherance thereof, the Company and Executive each agree to execute and deliver an Indemnification Agreement by and between the Company and Executive, attached hereto as Exhibit A and incorporated herein by reference, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement.  To the extent any provision set forth in the Indemnification Agreement is in conflict with any provision set forth in this Agreement, the provision set forth in the Indemnification Agreement shall govern.  Further, Executive shall be entitled to coverage under the Directors and Officers Liability Insurance program to the same extent as other senior executives of the Companies.  However, in order to receive indemnification under this provision, (i) Executive must notify the Company immediately, in writing, of any legal proceedings seeking to impose liability on Executive in such Executive’s capacity as a director, officer or employee of the Company and (ii) is not permitted to settle any claims without written consent from the Company.

 

11.                                Complete Agreement .

 

Except as to any prior intellectual property, non-competition, non-solicitation and non-disclosure covenants or agreements entered into between the Company and Employee, this Agreement constitutes the full understanding and entire employment agreement of the parties, and supersedes and is in lieu of any and all other understandings or agreements between the Company and Executive including the Original Agreement which is replaced in its entirety.  Nothing herein is intended to limit any rights or duties Executive has under the terms of any applicable incentive compensation, benefit plan or other similar agreements.

 

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12.                                Disputes .

 

Notwithstanding Section 9 reserving the right to seek injunctive relief, the agreement under this section is made in accordance with R.S.Mo. §435.350 et seq. and the Parties acknowledge and agree it shall be binding upon them. This section of this Agreement will be enforceable for the duration of Executive’s employment with Company, and thereafter with respect to any such claims arising from or relating to Executive’s employment or cessation of employment with Company.  THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THEY MUST ARBITRATE ALL SUCH EMPLOYMENT-RELATED CLAIMS, AND THAT THEY MAY NOT FILE A LAWSUIT IN COURT, OTHER THAN FOR THE PURPOSES OF SEEKING INJUNCTIVE RELIEF UNDER SECTION 9.

 

All disputes relating to or arising from this Agreement and/or Executive’s employment with the Company shall be resolved, upon written request by either party, by final and binding arbitration by the American Arbitration Association in St. Louis, Missouri (“ AAA ”) in accordance with the AAA Arbitration Rules and Procedures as in effect at the time of the arbitration. The AAA arbitration fees shall be paid equally by the parties hereto.  Arbitration hereunder shall take place before one AAA arbitrator mutually agreed upon by the parties within 30 days of the written request for arbitration.  If the parties are unable or fail to agree upon the arbitrator within such time, the parties shall submit a request at the end of such period to AAA to select the arbitrator within 15 days thereafter.  The arbitration and determination rendered by the AAA arbitrator shall be final and binding on the parties and judgment may be entered upon such determination in any court having jurisdiction thereof (and such judgment enforced, if necessary, through judicial proceedings).  It is understood and agreed that the arbitrator shall be specifically empowered to designate and award any remedy available at law or in equity, including specific performance.  The arbitrator may award costs and expenses of the arbitration proceeding (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) to the prevailing party. In the event that any court determines that this arbitration procedure is not binding, or otherwise allows any litigation regarding a dispute, claim, or controversy covered by this Agreement to proceed, the parties hereto hereby waive any and all right to a trial by jury in or with respect to such litigation.

 

13.                                Amendments .

 

Any amendment to this Agreement shall be made only in writing and signed by each of the parties hereto.

 

14.                                Governing Law .

 

The internal laws of the State of Missouri law shall govern the construction and enforcement of this Agreement.

 

15.                                Notices .

 

Any notice required or authorized hereunder shall be deemed delivered when deposited, postage prepaid, in the United States mail, certified, with return receipt requested, addressed to the parties as follows:

 

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If to Executive:

With a copy to:

 

 

Richard Deutsch

Steven M. Stone, Esq.

P.O. Box 445

Stone, Leyton & Gershman, P.C.

West Dover, VT  05356

7733 Forsyth Blvd., Ste. 500

 

St. Louis, MO  63105

 

 

If to Company:

With a copy to:

 

 

Peak Resorts, Inc.

David L. Jones, Esq.

17409 Hidden Valley Drive

Sandberg Phoenix & von Gontard P.C.

Wildwood, MO  63025

120 S. Central Ave., Ste. 1500

 

St. Louis, MO  63105

 

16.                                Code Section 409A .

 

(a)                                  This Agreement is intended to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and related U.S. Treasury regulations or pronouncements (“Section 409A”) and any ambiguous provision will be construed in a manner that is compliant with or exempt from the application of Section 409A.  Any reference to an Executive’s termination of employment shall mean a cessation of the employment relationship between the Executive and the Company which constitutes a “separation from service” as determined in accordance with Section 409A.

 

(b)                                  Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if on the date of termination of Executive’s employment with the Company, as a result of such termination, Executive would receive any payment that, absent the application of this Section 16 would be subject to interest and additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A(a) as a result of the application of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, then no such payment shall be made prior to the date that is the earliest of (1) 6 months after the date of termination of Executive’s employment, (2) Executive’s death, or (3) such other date as will cause such payment not to be subject to such interest and additional tax.

 

17.                                Excise Tax .

 

(a)                                  Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event it shall be determined that any payment, award, benefit or distribution (including, without limitation, the acceleration of any payment, award, distribution or benefit), by the Company or its subsidiaries to or for the benefit of Executive (whether pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise, but determined without regard to any additional payments required under this Section 17) (a “Payment”) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or any corresponding provisions of state or local tax law, or any interest or penalties are incurred by Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as, the “Excise Tax”), then Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a “Gross-Up Payment”) in an amount such that after payment by Executive of all taxes (including any Excise Tax, income tax or employment tax) imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment and any interest or penalties imposed

 

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with respect to such taxes, Executive retains from the Gross-Up Payment an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments, and (ii) the Excise Tax, if any, that would have been imposed on the Payments if the Executive had not served as a non-employee director of the Company prior to the Effective Date (and, therefore, Executive’s non-employee director compensation had not been taken into account in the Excise Tax computation).  The payment of a Gross-Up Payment under this Section 17(a) shall not be conditioned upon Executive’s termination of employment.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 17, if it shall be determined that Executive is entitled to a Gross-Up Payment, but that the portion of the Payments that would be treated as “parachute payments” under Section 2800 of the Code does not exceed the Safe Harbor Amount (as defined in the following sentence) by more than $100,000, then no Gross-up Payment shall be made to Executive and the amounts payable under this Agreement shall be reduced so that the Payments, in the aggregate, are reduced to the Safe Harbor Amount.  The “Safe Harbor Amount” is the greatest amount of payments in the nature of compensation that are contingent on a Change in Control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code that could be paid to Executive without giving rise to any Excise Tax.  The reduction of the amounts payable hereunder, if applicable, shall be made by reducing the cash payments under Section 3.  For purposes of reducing the payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, only amounts payable under this Agreement (and no other Payments) shall be reduced.  If the reduction of the amounts payable under this Agreement would not result in a reduction of the Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount, no amounts payable under this Agreement shall be reduced pursuant to this Section 17(a).

 

(b)                                  Subject to the provisions of Section 17(c), all determinations required to be made under this Section 17, including the determination of whether a Gross-Up Payment is required and of the amount of any such Gross-Up Payment, shall be made by the Company’s independent auditors or such other accounting firm agreed by the parties hereto (the “Accounting Firm”), which shall provide detailed supporting calculations to the Company within 15 business days after the receipt of notice from the Company that Executive has received a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company, provided that any determination that an Excise Tax is payable by Executive shall be made on the basis of substantial authority.  The Company will promptly provide copies of such supporting calculations to Executive.  The Initial Gross-Up Payment, if any, as determined pursuant to this Section 17(b), shall be paid to Executive (or for the benefit of the Executive to the extent of the Company’s withholding obligation with respect to applicable taxes) no later than the later of (i) the due date for the payment of any Excise Tax, and (ii) the receipt of the Accounting Firm’s determination.  If the Accounting firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable by Executive, it shall furnish the Company with a written opinion that substantial authority exists for Executive not to report any Excise Tax on his Federal income tax return and, as a result, the Company is not required to withhold Excise Tax from payments to Executive.  The Company will promptly provide a copy of any such opinion to Executive.  Any determination by the Accounting Firm meeting the requirements of this Section 17(b) shall be binding upon the Company and Executive.  As a result of the uncertainly in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments which will not have been made by the Company should have been made (“Underpayment”), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder.  In the event that the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 17(c) and Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment, if any, that has occurred and any such

 

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Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of Executive.  The fees and disbursements of the Accounting Firm shall be paid by the Company.

 

(c)                                   Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of a Gross-Up Payment.  Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but not Later than ten business days after Executive receives written notice of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such Claim is requested to be paid.  Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which it gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due).  If the Company notifies Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, Executive shall:

 

(i) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim,

 

(ii) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company,

 

(iii) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim, and

 

(iv) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim; provided, however that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and shall indemnify and hold Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax, income tax or employment tax, including interest and penalties with respect thereto, imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses.  Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 17(c), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole option, either direct Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that if the Company directs Executive to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to Executive on an interest-free basis and shall indemnify and hold Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax, income tax or employment tax, including interest or penalties with respect thereto, imposed with respect to such advance (except that if such a loan would not be permitted under applicable law, the Company may not direct Executive to pay the claim and sue for a refund); and further provided that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to the payment of taxes for the taxable year of Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Company’s control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which a Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder and Executive shall be entitled to settle

 

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or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.

 

(d)                                  If, after the receipt by Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 17(c), Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to such claim, Executive shall (subject to the Company’s complying with the requirements to Section 17(c)) promptly pay the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto).  If, after the receipt by Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 17(c), a determination is made that Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of the Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.

 

18.                                No Duty to Mitigate .

 

Executive shall not be required to mitigate damages or the amount of any payment provided for under this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor will any payments hereunder be subject to offset in the event Executive does mitigate.

 

19.                                Binding Effect .

 

This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors, permitted assigns, heirs, executors and legal representatives.

 

20.                                Counterparts .

 

This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original but all such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Each counterpart may consist of two copies hereof each signed by one of the parties hereto.

 

21.                                Construction .

 

Headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not control the meaning of this Agreement.  Whenever applicable, masculine and neutral pronouns shall equally apply to the feminine genders; the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular.  The parties have reviewed and understand this Agreement, and each has had a full opportunity to negotiate this Agreement’s terms and to consult with counsel of their own choosing.  Therefore, the parties expressly waive all applicable common law and statutory rules of construction that any provision of this Agreement should be construed against this Agreement’s drafter, and agree that this Agreement and all amendments thereto shall be construed as a whole, according to the fair meaning of the language used.

 

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22.                                Severability and Modification by Court .

 

If any court of competent jurisdiction declares any provision of this Agreement invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall remain fully enforceable.  To the extent that any such court concludes that any provision of this Agreement is void or voidable, the court shall reform such provision(s) to render the provision(s) enforceable, but only to the extent absolutely necessary to render the provision(s) enforceable and only in view of the parties’ express desire that the Company be protected to the greatest extent allowed by law from unfair competition, unfair solicitation and/or the misuse or disclosure of its confidential information and records containing such information.

 

[Signature Page to follow.]

 

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THIS CONTRACT CONTAINS A BINDING ARBITRATION PROVISION WHICH MAY BE ENFORCED BY THE PARTIES.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day of the date first written above.

 

 

 

PEAK RESORTS, INC.:

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Stephen J. Mueller

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice-President

 

 

 

 

 

EXECUTIVE:

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Richard Deutsch

 

RICHARD DEUTSCH

 

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Annex I

 

MUTUAL RELEASE

 

This mutual release (this “ Release ”) is entered into as of this day of             , 20         (the “ Release Date ”) by                                          (“ Employee ”), on the one hand and Peak Resorts, Inc. (“ Peak ”) on the other hand.

 

1.                                       Reference is hereby made to Executive Employment Agreement, dated , 20       (the “ Executive Employment Agreement ”) by the parties hereto setting forth the agreements among the parties regarding the termination of the employment relationship between Employee and Peak. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in Executive Employment Agreement.

 

2.                                       Employee, for him, his spouse, heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and assigns, hereby releases and discharges Peak and its respective direct and indirect parents and subsidiaries, and other affiliated companies, and each of their respective past and present officers, directors, agents and employees, from any and all actions, causes of action, claims, demands, grievances, and complaints, known and unknown, that Employee or his spouse, heirs, executors, administrators, successors, or assigns ever had or may have at any time through the Release Date. Employee acknowledges and agrees that this Release is intended to and does cover, but is not limited to: (i) any claim of employment discrimination of any kind whether based on a federal, state, or local statute or court decision, including the Age Discrimination in Employment Act with appropriate notice and rescission periods observed; (ii) any claim, whether statutory, common law, or otherwise, arising out of the terms or conditions of Employee’s employment and/or Employee’s separation from Peak including, but not limited to, any claims in the nature of tort or contract claims, wrongful discharge, promissory estoppel, intentional or negligent infliction of emotional distress, and/or breach of covenant of good faith and fair dealing. The enumeration of specific rights, claims, and causes of action being released shall not be construed to limit the general scope of this Release.  It is the intent of the parties that, by this Release, Employee is giving up all rights, claims and causes of action occurring prior to the Release Date, whether or not any damage or injury therefrom has yet occurred.  Employee accepts the risk of loss with respect to both undiscovered claims and with respect to claims for any harm hereafter suffered arising out of conduct, statements, performance or decisions occurring before the Release Date.

 

3.                                       Peak hereby releases and discharges Employee, his spouse, heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and assigns, from any and all actions, causes of actions, claims, demands, grievances and complaints, known and unknown, that Peak ever had or may have at any time through the Release Date.  Peak acknowledges and agrees that this Release is intended to and does cover, but is not limited to: (i) any claim, whether statutory, common law, or otherwise, arising out of the terms or conditions of Employee’s employment and/or Employee’s separation from Peak, and (ii) any claim for attorneys’ fees, costs, disbursements, or other like expenses.  The enumeration of specific rights, claims, and causes of action being released shall not be construed to limit the general scope of this Release.  It is the intent of the parties that, by this Release, Peak is giving up all of its respective rights, claims, and causes of action occurring

 

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prior to the Release Date, whether or not any damage or injury therefrom has yet occurred.  Peak accepts the risk of loss with respect to both undiscovered claims and with respect to claims for any harm hereafter suffered arising out of conduct, statements, performance or decisions occurring before the Release Date.

 

4.                                       This Release shall in no event (i) apply to any claim by either Employee or Peak arising from any breach by the other party of its obligations under Executive Employment Agreement occurring on or after the Release Date, (ii) waive Employee’s claim with respect to compensation or benefits earned or accrued prior to the Release Date to the extent such claim survives termination of Employee’s employment under the terms of Executive Employment Agreement, or (iii) waive Employee’s right to indemnification under the by-laws of the Company.

 

5.                                       Enforceability of Release :

 

(a)                                  You acknowledge that you have been advised to consult with an attorney before signing this Release.

 

(b)                                  You acknowledge the adequacy and sufficiency of the consideration outlined in Executive Employment Agreement for your promises set forth in this Release and that the Company is not otherwise obligated to pay such sums.

 

(c)                                   You acknowledge that you have been offered at least twenty-one (21) days to consider this Release, that you have read Executive Employment Agreement and this Release, and understand its terms and significance, and that you have executed this Release and with full knowledge of its effect, after having carefully read and considered all terms of this Release and, if you have chosen to consult with an attorney, your attorney has fully explained all terms and their significance to you.

 

(d)                                  You hereby certify your understanding that you may revoke this Release, as it applies to you, within seven (7) days following execution of this Release and that this Release shall not become effective or enforceable until that revocation period has expired.  Any revocation should be sent, in writing, to Peak Resorts, Inc., 17409 Hidden Valley Drive, Wildwood, MO  63025, with a copy to:  David L. Jones, Esq., Helfrey, Neiers & Jones, P.C., 120 S. Central Ave., Ste. 1500, St. Louis, MO 63105.  You also understand that, should you revoke this Release within the seven-day period, this Release, as it applies to you, would be voided in its entirety and the sums set forth in Executive Employment Agreement would not be paid or owed to you.

 

6.                                       This Mutual Release shall be effective as of the eighth day following the Release Date and only if executed by both parties.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party hereto, intending to be legally bound, has executed this Mutual Release on the date indicated below.

 

 

RICHARD DEUTSCH

 

PEAK RESORTS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

Date:

 

 

19




Exhibit 10.49

 

PEAK RESORTS, INC.
2014 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 

Section 1.                                           Purpose of Plan .

 

The name of the Plan is the Peak Resorts, Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”).  The purposes of the Plan are to advance the interests of the Company and its stockholders by providing an incentive to attract, retain and reward persons performing services for the Company and by motivating such persons to contribute to the growth and profitability of the Company. To accomplish such purposes, the Plan provides that the Company may grant Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Stock Bonuses, Other Stock-Based Awards, Cash Awards or any combination of the foregoing.

 

Section 2.                                           Definitions .

 

For purposes of the Plan, the following terms shall be defined as set forth below:

 

(a)                                  Administrator ” means the Board, or, if and to the extent the Board does not administer the Plan, the Committee in accordance with Section 3 hereof.

 

(b)                                  Affiliate ” means a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Person specified.

 

(c)                                   Award ” means any Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Unit, Stock Bonus, Other Stock-Based Award or Cash Award granted under the Plan.

 

(d)                                  Award Agreement ” means any written agreement, contract or other instrument or document evidencing an Award.

 

(e)                                   Base Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(b) hereof.

 

(f)                                    Beneficial Owner ” (or any variant thereof) has the meaning defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.

 

(g)                                   Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

(h)                                  Cash Award ” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 12 hereof.

 

(i)                                      Cause ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Award Agreement or in any individual employment or severance agreement with the Participant or, if any such agreement does not define “Cause,” Cause means (i) the commission of an act of fraud or dishonesty by the Participant in the course of the Participant’s employment; (ii) the indictment of, or entering of a plea of nolo contendere by, the Participant for a crime constituting a felony or in respect of any act of fraud or dishonesty; (iii) the commission of an act by the Participant

 



 

which would make the Participant or the Company (including any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates) subject to being enjoined, suspended, barred or otherwise disciplined for violation of federal or state securities laws, rules or regulations, including a statutory disqualification; (iv) gross negligence or willful misconduct in connection with the Participant’s performance of his or her duties in connection with the Participant’s employment by the Company (including any Subsidiary or Affiliate for whom the Participant may be employed on a full-time basis at the time) or the Participant’s failure to comply with any of the restrictive covenants to which the Participant is subject; (v) the Participant’s willful failure to comply with any material policies or procedures of the Company as in effect from time to time provided that the Participant shall have been delivered a copy of such policies or notice that they have been posted on a Company website prior to such compliance failure; or (vi) the Participant’s failure to perform the material duties in connection with the Participant’s position, unless the Participant remedies the failure referenced in this clause (vi) no later than ten (10) days following delivery to the Participant of a written notice from the Company (including any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates) describing such failure in reasonable detail (provided that the Participant shall not be given more than one opportunity in the aggregate to remedy failures described in this clause (vi)).

 

(j)                                     Change in Capitalization ” means any (1) merger, consolidation, reclassification, recapitalization, spin-off, spin-out, repurchase or other reorganization or corporate transaction or event, (2) special or extraordinary dividend or other extraordinary distribution (whether in the form of cash, Common Stock, or other property), stock split, reverse stock split, subdivision or consolidation, (3) combination or exchange of shares, or (4) other change in corporate structure, which, in any such case, the Committee determines, in its sole discretion, affects the Common Stock such that an adjustment pursuant to Section 5 hereof is appropriate.

 

(k)                                  Change in Control ” means, unless such term or an equivalent term is otherwise defined by the applicable Award Agreement or other written agreement between the Participant and the Company applicable to an Award, the occurrence of any one or a combination of the following:

 

(1) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total Fair Market Value or total combined voting power of the Company’s then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; provided, however, that a Change in Control shall not be deemed to have occurred if such degree of beneficial ownership results from any of the following: (A) an acquisition by any person who on the Effective Date is the beneficial owner of more than fifty percent (50%) of such voting power, (B) any acquisition directly from the Company, including, without limitation, pursuant to or in connection with a public offering of securities, (C) any acquisition by the Company, (D) any acquisition by a trustee or other fiduciary under an employee benefit plan of the Company or (E) any acquisition by an entity owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the voting securities of the Company; or

 

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(2) an Ownership Change Event or series of related Ownership Change Events (collectively, a “ Transaction ”) in which the stockholders of the Company immediately before the Transaction do not retain immediately after the Transaction direct or indirect beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or, in the case of an Ownership Change Event described in Section 2(cc)(iii), the entity to which the assets of the Company were transferred (the “ Transferee ”), as the case may be; or

 

(3) approval by the stockholders of a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

 

provided, however, that a Change in Control shall be deemed not to include a transaction described in subsections (1) or (2) of this Section 2(k) in which a majority of the members of the board of directors of the continuing, surviving or successor entity, or parent thereof, immediately after such transaction is comprised of Incumbent Directors.

 

For purposes of the preceding sentence, indirect beneficial ownership shall include, without limitation, an interest resulting from ownership of the voting securities of one or more corporations or other business entities which own the Company or the Transferee, as the case may be, either directly or through one or more subsidiary corporations or other business entities. The Committee shall determine whether multiple events described above are related and to be treated in the aggregate as a single Change in Control, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) a Change in Control shall not be deemed to have occurred by virtue of the consummation of any transaction or series of integrated transactions immediately following which the holders of Common Stock immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions continue to have substantially the same proportionate ownership in an entity which owns all or substantially all of the assets of the Company immediately following such transaction or series of transactions and (ii) for each Award that constitutes deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code, and to the extent required to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A of the Code, a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred under the Plan with respect to such Award only if a change in the ownership or effective control of the Company or a change in ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company shall also be deemed to have occurred under Section 409A of the Code.

 

(l)                                      Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor thereto.

 

(m)                              Committee ” means the Compensation Committee and such other committee or subcommittee of the Board, if any, duly appointed to administer the Plan and having such powers in each instance as shall be specified by the Board. If, at any time, there is no committee of the Board then authorized or properly constituted to administer the Plan, the

 

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Board shall exercise all of the powers of the Committee granted herein, and, in any event, the Board may in its discretion exercise any or all of such powers.

 

(n)                                  Common Stock ” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.

 

(o)                                  Company ” means Peak Resorts, Inc., a Missouri corporation (or any successor company, except as the term “Company” is used in the definition of “Change in Control” above).

 

(p)                                  Covered Employee ” has the meaning ascribed to the term “covered employee” set forth in Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

(q)                                  Disability ” means, with respect to any Participant, that such Participant (i) as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion, is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months, or (ii) is, by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months, receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three (3) months under an accident and health plan covering employees of the Company or an Affiliate thereof.

 

(r)                                     Effective Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 20 hereof.

 

(s)                                    Eligible Recipient ” means an officer, employee, director, independent contractor or consultant of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company who has been selected as an eligible participant by the Administrator; provided , however , to the extent required to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A of the Code, an Eligible Recipient of an Option or a Stock Appreciation Right means an employee, director, independent contractor or consultant of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with respect to whom the Company is an “eligible issuer of service recipient stock” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

 

(t)                                     Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

 

(u)                                  Exercise Price ” means, with respect to any Option, the per share price at which a holder of such Option may purchase such shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Option.

 

(v)                                  Fair Market Value ” of Common Stock or another security as of a particular date shall mean the fair market value as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion; provided, however, (i) if the Common Stock or other security is admitted to trading on a national securities exchange, the fair market value on any date shall be the closing sale price

 

4



 

reported on such date, or (ii) if the Common Stock or other security is then traded in an over-the-counter market, the fair market value on any date shall be the average of the closing bid and asked prices for such share in such over-the-counter market for the last preceding date on which there was a sale of such share in such market.

 

(w)                                Free Standing Right ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(a) hereof.

 

(x)                                  Incentive Stock Option ” means an Option intended to be (as set forth in the Award Agreement) and which qualifies as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Code.

 

(y)                                  Incumbent Director ” means a director who either (i) is a director as of the Effective Date or (ii) is elected, or nominated for election, to the Board with the affirmative votes of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors at the time of such election or nomination (but excluding a director who was elected or nominated in connection with an actual or threatened proxy contest relating to the election of directors of the Company).

 

(z)                                   Nonstatutory Stock Option ” means an Option not intended to be (as set forth in the Award Agreement) or which does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Code.

 

(aa)                           Option ” means an means an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option granted pursuant to Section 7 hereof.

 

(bb)                           Other Stock-Based Award ” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 10 hereof.

 

(cc)                             Ownership Change Event ” means the occurrence of any of the following with respect to the Company: (i) the direct or indirect sale or exchange in a single or series of related transactions by the stockholders of the Company of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; (ii) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is a party; or (iii) the sale, exchange, or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (other than a sale, exchange or transfer to one or more subsidiaries of the Company).

 

(dd)                           Participant ” means any Eligible Recipient selected by the Administrator, pursuant to the Administrator’s authority provided for in Section 3 below, to receive grants of Awards, and, upon his or her death, his or her successors, heirs, executors and administrators, as the case may be.

 

(ee)                             Performance Goals ” means performance goals based on one or more of the following criteria: (i) earnings, including one or more of operating income, net operating income, earnings before or after taxes, earnings before or after interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, land and building rent, adjusted EBITDA, economic earnings, extraordinary or

 

5



 

special items or book value per share (which may exclude nonrecurring items); (ii) pre-tax income or after-tax income; (iii) earnings per share (basic or diluted); (iv) operating profit; (v) revenue, revenue growth or rate of revenue growth; (vi) return on assets (gross or net), return on investment, return on capital, or return on equity; (vii) returns on sales or revenues; (viii) operating expenses; (ix) stock price appreciation; (x) cash flow, free cash flow, cash flow return on investment (discounted or otherwise), net cash provided by operations, or cash flow in excess of cost of capital; (xi) implementation or completion of critical projects or processes; (xii) cumulative earnings per share growth; (xiii) operating margin or profit margin; (xiv) cost targets, reductions and savings, productivity and efficiencies; (xv) strategic business criteria, consisting of one or more objectives based on meeting specified market penetration, geographic business expansion, customer satisfaction, employee satisfaction, human resources management, supervision of litigation, information technology, and goals relating to acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures and similar transactions, and budget comparisons; (xvi) personal professional objectives, including any of the foregoing performance goals, the implementation of policies and plans, the negotiation of transactions, the development of long term business goals, formation of joint ventures, research or development collaborations, and the completion of other corporate transactions; and (xvii) any combination of, or a specified increase in, any of the foregoing.  Where applicable, the Performance Goals may be expressed in terms of attaining a specified level of the particular criteria or the attainment of a percentage increase or decrease in the particular criteria, and may be applied to one or more of the Company or any Affiliate thereof, or a division or unit of the Company or any Affiliate thereof, or may be applied to the performance of the Company relative to a market index, a group of other companies or a combination thereof, all as determined by the Administrator.  The Performance Goals may include a threshold level of performance below which no payment shall be made (or no vesting shall occur), levels of performance at which specified payments shall be made (or specified vesting shall occur), and a maximum level of performance above which no additional payment shall be made (or at which full vesting shall occur).  Each of the foregoing Performance Goals shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (to the extent applicable) and shall be subject to certification by the Administrator; provided, that, to the extent permitted by Section 162(m) of the Code to the extent applicable, the Administrator shall have the authority to make equitable adjustments to the Performance Goals in recognition of unusual or non-recurring events affecting the Company or any Affiliate thereof or the financial statements of the Company or any Affiliate thereof, in response to changes in applicable laws or regulations, or to account for items of gain, loss or expense determined to be extraordinary or unusual in nature or infrequent in occurrence or related to the disposal of a segment of a business or related to a change in accounting principles.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee shall take any actions pursuant to this paragraph to the extent necessary and desirable to maintain qualification of Awards as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

(ff)                               Person ” has the meaning given in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act, as modified and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof.

 

(gg)                             Plan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1 hereof.

 

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(hh)                           Related Right ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(a) hereof.

 

(ii)                                   Restricted Stock ” means Shares granted pursuant to Section 9 below subject to certain restrictions that lapse at the end of a specified period or periods.

 

(jj)                                 Restricted Stock Unit ” means the right, granted pursuant to Section 9 below, to receive the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock or, in the case of an Award denominated in cash, to receive the amount of cash per unit that is determined by the Administrator in connection with the Award.

 

(kk)                           Rule 16b-3 ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) hereof.

 

(ll)                                   Shares ” means Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan, as adjusted pursuant to the Plan, and any successor (pursuant to a merger, consolidation or other reorganization) security.

 

(mm)                   Stock Appreciation Right ” means the right to receive, upon exercise of the right, the applicable amounts as described in Section 8.

 

(nn)                           Stock Bonus ” means a bonus payable in fully vested shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to Section 11 hereof.

 

(oo)                           Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, as of any date of determination, any other Person as to which such first Person owns or otherwise controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting shares or other similar interests or a sole general partner interest or managing member or similar interest of such other Person.

 

(pp)                           Ten Percent Owner ” means a Participant who, at the time an Option is granted to the Participant, owns Common Stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company (other than an Affiliate) within the meaning of Section 422(b)(6) of the Code.

 

(qq)                           Transfer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 18 hereof.

 

Section 3.                                           Administration .

 

(a)                                  The Plan shall be administered by the Administrator and shall be administered in accordance with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code (but only to the extent necessary and desirable to maintain qualification of Awards as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code) and, to the extent applicable, Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act (“ Rule 16b-3 ”).

 

(b)                                  Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the Administrator, subject, in the case of any Committee, to any restrictions on the authority delegated to it by the Board, shall have the power and authority, without limitation:

 

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(1)                                  to select those Eligible Recipients who shall be Participants;

 

(2)                                  to determine whether and to what extent Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Stock Bonuses, Other Stock-Based Awards, Cash Awards or a combination of any of the foregoing, are to be granted hereunder to Participants;

 

(3)                                  to determine the number of Shares to be covered by each Award granted hereunder;

 

(4)                                  to determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of each Award granted hereunder (including, but not limited to, (i) the restrictions applicable to Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units and the conditions under which restrictions applicable to such Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units shall lapse, (ii) the performance goals and periods applicable to Awards, (iii) the Exercise Price of each Option and Base Price of each Stock Appreciation Right, (iv) the vesting schedule applicable to each Award, (v) the number of Shares or amount of cash or other property subject to each Award and (vi) subject to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code (to the extent applicable), any amendments to the terms and conditions of outstanding Awards, including, but not limited to, extending the exercise period of such Awards and accelerating the vesting schedule of such Awards);

 

(5)                                  to determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, which shall govern all written instruments evidencing Awards;

 

(6)                                  to determine the Fair Market Value in accordance with the terms of the Plan;

 

(7)                                  to determine the duration and purpose of leaves of absence which may be granted to a Participant without constituting termination of the Participant’s employment for purposes of Awards granted under the Plan;

 

(8)                                  to adopt, alter and repeal such administrative rules, guidelines and practices governing the Plan as it shall from time to time deem advisable; and

 

(9)                                  to construe and interpret the terms and provisions of the Plan and any Award issued under the Plan (and any Award Agreement relating thereto), and to otherwise supervise the administration of the Plan and to exercise all powers and authorities either specifically granted under the Plan or necessary and advisable in the administration of the Plan.

 

(c)                                   All decisions made by the Administrator pursuant to the provisions of the Plan shall be final, conclusive and binding on all persons, including the Company and the Participants.  No member of the Board or the Committee, nor any officer or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof acting on behalf of the Board or the Committee, shall be personally liable for any action, omission, determination, or interpretation taken or made in good faith with respect to the Plan, and all members of the Board or the Committee and each

 

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and any officer or employee of the Company and of any Subsidiary thereof acting on their behalf shall, to the maximum extent permitted by law, be fully indemnified and protected by the Company in respect of any such action, omission, determination or interpretation.

 

Section 4.                                           Shares Reserved for Issuance; Certain Limitations .

 

(a)                                  The maximum number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan shall be                          shares, subject to adjustment as provided by Section 5.

 

(b)                                  Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, and subject to adjustment as provided by Section 5, from and after such time, if any, as the Plan is subject to Section 162(m) of the Code:

 

(1)                                  No individual (including an individual who is likely to be a Covered Employee) will be granted Options or Stock Appreciation Rights for more than the number of shares of Common Stock reserved under Section 4(a) during any calendar year.

 

(2)                                  No individual who is likely to be a Covered Employee with respect to a calendar year will be granted (A) Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, a Stock Bonus or Other Stock-Based Awards for more than the number of shares of Common Stock reserved under Section 4(a) during any calendar year.

 

(c)                                   Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the Plan pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options shall not exceed the number of shares of Common Stock reserved under Section 4(a), subject to adjustment as provided in Sections 4(d) and 5.  The maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the Plan pursuant to all Awards other than Incentive Stock Options shall be the number of shares determined in accordance with Section 4(a), subject to adjustment as provided in Sections 4(d) and 5.

 

(d)                                  Shares issued under the Plan may, in whole or in part, be authorized but unissued Shares or Shares that shall have been or may be reacquired by the Company in the open market, in private transactions or otherwise.  If any Shares subject to an Award are forfeited, cancelled, exchanged or surrendered or if an Award otherwise terminates or expires without a distribution of shares to the Participant, the Shares with respect to such Award shall, to the extent of any such forfeiture, cancellation, exchange, surrender, termination or expiration, again be available for Awards under the Plan.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Shares that are exchanged by a Participant or withheld by the Company as full or partial payment in connection with any Option or Stock Appreciation Right under the Plan, as well as any Shares exchanged by a Participant or withheld by the Company or any Subsidiary to satisfy the tax withholding obligations related to any Option or Stock Appreciation Right under the Plan, shall not be available for subsequent Awards under the Plan, and notwithstanding that a Stock Appreciation Right is settled by the delivery of a net number of shares of Common Stock, the full number of shares of Common Stock underlying such Stock Appreciation Right shall not be available for subsequent Awards under the Plan.  Upon the exercise of any Award granted in

 

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tandem with any other Awards, such related Awards shall be cancelled to the extent of the number of Shares as to which the Award is exercised and, notwithstanding the foregoing, such number of shares shall no longer be available for Awards under the Plan.  In addition, (i) to the extent an Award is denominated in shares of Common Stock, but paid or settled in cash, the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which such payment or settlement is made shall again be available for grants of Awards pursuant to the Plan and (ii) shares of Common Stock underlying Awards that can only be settled in cash shall not be counted against the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock available for Awards under the Plan.

 

Section 5.                                           Equitable Adjustments .

 

(a)                                  In the event of any Change in Capitalization, an equitable substitution or proportionate adjustment shall be made, in each case, as may be determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, in (i) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan and the maximum number of shares of Common Stock or cash that may be subject to Awards granted to any Participant in any calendar year, (ii) the kind and number of securities subject to, and the Exercise Price or Base Price of, any outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan, and (iii) the kind, number and purchase price of shares of Common Stock, or the amount of cash or amount or type of other property, subject to outstanding Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Stock Bonuses and Other Stock-Based Awards granted under the Plan; provided, however, that any fractional shares resulting from the adjustment shall be eliminated.  Such other equitable substitutions or adjustments shall be made as may be determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion.

 

(b)                                  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in connection with a Change in Capitalization, the Administrator may provide, in its sole discretion, for the cancellation of any outstanding Award in exchange for payment in cash or other property having an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock, cash or other property covered by such Award, reduced by the aggregate Exercise Price or Base Price thereof, if any; provided , however , that if the Exercise Price or Base Price of any outstanding Award is equal to or greater than the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock, cash or other property covered by such Award, the Board may cancel such Award without the payment of any consideration to the Participant.

 

(c)                                   The determinations made by the Administrator or the Board, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 5 shall be final, binding and conclusive.

 

Section 6.                                           Eligibility .

 

The Participants under the Plan shall be selected from time to time by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, from those individuals that qualify as Eligible Recipients; provided, however, that an Incentive Stock Option may be granted only to a person who, on the effective date of grant, is an employee of the Company for purposes of Section 422 of the Code.

 

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Section 7.                                           Options .

 

(a)                                  General .  Each Participant who is granted an Option shall enter into an Award Agreement with the Company, containing such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine, in its sole discretion, which Award Agreement shall set forth, among other things, the Exercise Price of the Option, the term of the Option and provisions regarding exercisability of the Option.  The provisions of each Option need not be the same with respect to each Participant.  More than one Option may be granted to the same Participant and be outstanding concurrently hereunder.  Options granted under the Plan shall be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 7 and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Administrator shall deem desirable and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.

 

(b)                                  Exercise Price .  The Exercise Price for each Option shall be established in the discretion of the Administrator; provided, however, that (i) the Exercise Price per share shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the effective date of grant of the Option and (ii) no Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Owner shall have an Exercise Price per share less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the effective date of grant of the Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option (whether an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option) may be granted with an Exercise Price lower than the minimum Exercise Price set forth above if such Option is granted pursuant to an assumption or substitution for another option in a manner that would qualify under the provisions of Sections 409A or 424(a) of the Code.

 

(c)                                   Option Term .  The maximum term of each Option shall be fixed by the Administrator; provided, however, that (i) no Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years after the effective date of grant of such Option, (ii) no Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Owner shall be exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years after the effective date of grant of such Option and (iii) no Option granted to an employee who is a non-exempt employee for purposes of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, shall be first exercisable until at least six (6) months following the date of grant of such Option (except in the event of such employee’s death, disability or retirement, upon a Change in Control, or as otherwise permitted by the Worker Economic Opportunity Act).  Each Option’s term is subject to earlier expiration pursuant to the applicable provisions in the Plan and the Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator shall have the authority to accelerate the exercisability of any outstanding Option at such time and under such circumstances as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate.

 

(d)                                  Exercisability .  Each Option shall be exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions, including the attainment of pre-established performance goals, as shall be determined by the Administrator in the applicable Award Agreement.  The Administrator may also provide that any Option shall be exercisable only in installments, and the Administrator may waive such installment exercise provisions at any time, in whole or in

 

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part, based on such factors as the Administrator may determine in its sole discretion.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, an Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a share.

 

(e)                                   Method of Exercise .  Options may be exercised in whole or in part by giving written notice of exercise to the Company specifying the number of whole Shares to be purchased, accompanied by payment in full of the aggregate Exercise Price of the Shares so purchased in cash or its equivalent, as determined by the Administrator.  As determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, with respect to any Option or category of Options, payment in whole or in part may also be made (i) by means of consideration received under any cashless exercise procedure approved by the Administrator (including the withholding of Shares otherwise issuable upon exercise), (ii) in the form of unrestricted Shares already owned by the Participant which have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate Exercise Price of the Shares as to which such Option shall be exercised, (iii) any other form of consideration approved by the Administrator and permitted by applicable law or (iv) any combination of the foregoing.

 

(f)                                    Rights as Stockholder .  A Participant shall have no rights to dividends or distributions or any other rights of a stockholder with respect to the Shares subject to an Option until the Participant has given written notice of the exercise thereof, has paid in full for such Shares and has satisfied the requirements of Section 17 hereof.

 

(g)                                   Termination of Employment or Service .  Unless the applicable Award Agreement provides otherwise, in the event that the employment or service of a Participant with the Company and all Affiliates thereof shall terminate, any Options then held by the Participant shall be treated as follows:

 

(1)                                  If such termination is for any reason other than Cause, Disability, or death (including a termination by reason of the employer or other service recipient of the Participant ceasing to be a Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company, as applicable), (A) Options granted to such Participant, to the extent that they are exercisable at the time of such termination, shall remain exercisable until the date that is ninety (90) days after such termination, on which date they shall expire, and (B) Options granted to such Participant, to the extent that they were not exercisable at the time of such termination, shall expire at the close of business on the date of such termination.  The ninety (90) day period described in this Section 7(g)(1) shall be extended to one (1) year after the date of such termination in the event of the Participant’s death during such ninety (90) day period.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of its term.

 

(2)                                  If such termination is on account of the Disability, or death of the Participant, (A) Options granted to such Participant, to the extent that they were exercisable at the time of such termination, shall remain exercisable until the date that is one (1) year after such termination, on which date they shall expire and (B) Options granted to such Participant, to the extent that they were not exercisable at the time of such termination, shall expire at the

 

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close of business on the date of such termination.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of its term.

 

(3)                                  If such termination is for Cause, all outstanding Options granted to such Participant (whether exercisable or not immediately prior to such termination) shall expire at the commencement of business on the date of such termination.

 

(h)                                  Other Change in Employment Status .  An Option shall be affected, both with regard to vesting schedule and termination, by leaves of absence, changes from full-time to part-time employment, partial disability or other changes in the employment status of an Participant, in the discretion of the Administrator.

 

(i)                                      Fair Market Value Limitation for Incentive Stock Options . To the extent that Options designated as Incentive Stock Options (granted under all equity plans of the Company, including the Plan) become exercisable by a Participant for the first time during any calendar year for Common Stock having a Fair Market Value greater than $100,000, the portion of such Incentive Stock Options which exceeds such amount shall be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options. For purposes of this Section, Options designated as Incentive Stock Options shall be taken into account in the order in which they were granted, and the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock shall be determined as of the time the Option with respect to such Common Stock is granted. If the Code is amended to provide for a limitation different from that set forth in this Section, such different limitation shall be deemed incorporated herein effective as of the date and with respect to such Options as required or permitted by such amendment to the Code. If an Option is treated as an Incentive Stock s of such designation, the Participant shall be deemed to have exercised the Incentive Stock Option portion of the Option first. Upon exercise, shares issued pursuant to each such portion of the Option shall be separately identified.

 

Section 8.                                           Stock Appreciation Rights .

 

(a)                                  General .  Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted either alone (“ Free Standing Rights ”) or in conjunction with all or part of any Option granted under the Plan (“ Related Rights ”).  Related Rights may be granted either at or after the time of the grant of such Option.  The Administrator shall determine the Eligible Recipients to whom, and the time or times at which, grants of Stock Appreciation Rights shall be made, the number of Shares to be awarded, the Base Price, and all other conditions of Stock Appreciation Rights.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Related Right may be granted for more Shares than are subject to the Option to which it relates.  The provisions of Stock Appreciation Rights need not be the same with respect to each Participant.  Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan shall be subject to the following terms and conditions set forth in this Section 8 and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Administrator shall deem desirable, as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.

 

(b)                                  Base Price .  Each Stock Appreciation Right shall be granted with a base price that is not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the related shares of Common Stock on the date of grant (such amount, the “Base Price”).

 

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(c)                                   Awards; Rights as Stockholder .  A Participant shall have no rights to dividends or any other rights of a stockholder with respect to the shares of Common Stock, if any, subject to a Stock Appreciation Right until the Participant has given written notice of the exercise thereof and has satisfied the requirements of Section 17 hereof.

 

(d)                                  Exercisability .

 

(1)                                  Stock Appreciation Rights that are Free Standing Rights shall be exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Administrator in the applicable Award Agreement.

 

(2)                                  Stock Appreciation Rights that are Related Rights shall be exercisable only at such time or times and to the extent that the Options to which they relate shall be exercisable in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 hereof and this Section 8 of the Plan.

 

(e)                                   Consideration Upon Exercise .

 

(1)                                  Upon the exercise of a Free Standing Right, the Participant shall be entitled to receive up to, but not more than, that number of Shares equal in value to (i) the excess of the Fair Market Value as of the date of exercise over the Base Price per share specified in the Free Standing Right, multiplied by (ii) the number of Shares in respect of which the Free Standing Right is being exercised.

 

(2)                                  A Related Right may be exercised by a Participant by surrendering the applicable portion of the related Option.  Upon such exercise and surrender, the Participant shall be entitled to receive up to, but not more than, that number of Shares equal in value to (i) the excess of the Fair Market Value as of the date of exercise over the Exercise Price specified in the related Option, multiplied by (ii) the number of Shares in respect of which the Related Right is being exercised.  Options which have been so surrendered, in whole or in part, shall no longer be exercisable to the extent the Related Rights have been so exercised.

 

(3)                                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator may determine to settle the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right in cash (or in any combination of Shares and cash).

 

(f)                                    Termination of Employment or Service .

 

(1)                                  Unless the applicable Award Agreement provides otherwise, in the event that the employment or service of a Participant with the Company and all Affiliates thereof shall terminate, any Free Standing Rights then held by the Participant shall be treated as follows:

 

(i)                                      If such termination is for any reason other than Cause, Disability, or death (including a termination by reason of the employer or other service recipient of the Participant ceasing to be a Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company, as applicable), (A) Free Standing Rights granted to such Participant, to the extent that they are exercisable at the time

 

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of such termination, shall remain exercisable until the date that is ninety (90) days after such termination, on which date they shall expire, and (B) Free Standing Rights granted to such Participant, to the extent that they were not exercisable at the time of such termination, shall expire at the close of business on the date of such termination.  The ninety (90) day period described in this Section 8(f)(1) shall be extended to one (1) year after the date of such termination in the event of the Participant’s death during such ninety (90) day period.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Free Standing Rights shall be exercisable after the expiration of its term.

 

(ii)                                   If such termination is a result of the Disability, or death of the Participant, (A) Free Standing Rights granted to such Participant, to the extent that they were exercisable at the time of such termination, shall remain exercisable until the date that is one (1) year after such termination, on which date they shall expire and (B) Free Standing Rights granted to such Participant, to the extent that they were not exercisable at the time of such termination, shall expire at the close of business on the date of such termination.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Free Standing Rights shall be exercisable after the expiration of its term.

 

(iii)                                If such termination is for Cause, all outstanding Free Standing Rights granted to such Participant (whether exercisable or not immediately prior to such termination) shall expire at the commencement of business on the date of such termination.

 

(2)                                  In the event of the termination of employment or service with the Company and all Affiliates thereof of a Participant who has been granted one or more Related Rights, such rights shall be exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as set forth in the related Options.

 

(g)                                   Term .

 

(1)                                  The term of each Free Standing Right shall be fixed by the Administrator, but (i) no Free Standing Right shall be exercisable more than ten (10) years after the date such right is granted and (ii) no Free Standing Right granted to an employee who is a non-exempt employee for purposes of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, shall be first exercisable until at least six (6) months following the date of grant of such Free Standing Right (except in the event of such employee’s death, disability or retirement, upon a Change in Control, or as otherwise permitted by the Worker Economic Opportunity Act).

 

(2)                                  The term of each Related Right shall be the term of the Option to which it relates, but no Related Right shall be exercisable more than ten (10) years after the date such right is granted.

 

Section 9.                                           Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units .

 

(a)                                  General .  Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units may be issued either alone or in addition to other Awards granted under the Plan.  The Administrator shall determine the

 

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Eligible Recipients to whom, and the time or times at which, Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units shall be made; the number of Shares to be awarded; the price, if any, to be paid by the Participant for the acquisition of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units; the period of time prior to which Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units become vested and free of restrictions on Transfer (the “ Restricted Period ”); the performance objectives (if any); and all other conditions of the Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units.  If the restrictions, performance objectives and/or conditions established by the Administrator are not attained, a Participant shall forfeit his or her Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units, in accordance with the terms of the grant.  The provisions of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units need not be the same with respect to each Participant.

 

(b)                                  Awards and Certificates .

 

(1)                                  Except as otherwise provided below in Section 9(c), (i) each Participant who is granted an award of Restricted Stock may, in the Company’s sole discretion, be issued a stock certificate in respect of such Restricted Stock; and (ii) any such certificate so issued shall be registered in the name of the Participant, and shall bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions, and restrictions applicable to any such Award.  The Company may require that the stock certificates, if any, evidencing Restricted Stock be held in the custody of the Company until the restrictions thereon shall have lapsed, and that, as a condition of any award of Restricted Stock, the Participant shall have delivered a stock transfer form, endorsed in blank, relating to the Shares covered by such award.  Certificates for shares of unrestricted Common Stock may, in the Company’s sole discretion, be delivered to the Participant only after the Restricted Period has expired without forfeiture in respect of such Restricted Stock.

 

(2)                                  With respect to Restricted Stock Units to be settled in Shares, at the expiration of the Restricted Period, stock certificates in respect of the shares of Common Stock underlying such Restricted Stock Units may, in the Company’s sole discretion, be delivered to the Participant, or his legal representative, in a number equal to the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Restricted Stock Units.

 

(3)                                  Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, any Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units to be settled in Shares (at the expiration of the Restricted Period) may, in the Company’s sole discretion, be issued in uncertificated form.

 

(4)                                  Further, notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, with respect to Restricted Stock Units, at the expiration of the Restricted Period, Shares (either in certificated or uncertificated form) or cash, as applicable, shall promptly be issued to the Participant, unless otherwise deferred in accordance with procedures established by the Company in accordance with Section 409A of the Code, and such issuance or payment shall in any event be made no later than March 15th of the calendar year following the year of vesting or within other such period as is required to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A of the Code.

 

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(c)                                   Restrictions and Conditions .  The Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units granted pursuant to this Section 9 shall be subject to the following restrictions and conditions and any additional restrictions or conditions as determined by the Administrator at the time of grant or, subject to Section 409A of the Code where applicable, thereafter:

 

(1)                                  The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, provide for the lapse of restrictions in installments and may accelerate or waive such restrictions in whole or in part based on such factors and such circumstances as the Administrator may determine, in its sole discretion, including, but not limited to, the attainment of certain performance related goals, the Participant’s termination of employment or service as an officer, director, independent contractor or consultant to the Company or any Affiliate thereof, or the Participant’s death or Disability; provided, however, that this sentence shall not apply to any Award which is intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon a Change in Control, the outstanding Awards shall be subject to Section 14 hereof.

 

(2)                                  Except as provided in the applicable Award Agreement, the Participant shall generally have the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to shares of Restricted Stock during the Restricted Period, including the right to vote such shares and to receive any dividends declared with respect to such shares.  The Participant shall generally not have the rights of a stockholder with respect to shares of Common Stock subject to Restricted Stock Units during the Restricted Period; provided, however, that, subject to Section 409A of the Code, an amount equal to dividends declared during the Restricted Period with respect to the number of shares of Common Stock covered by Restricted Stock Units may, to the extent set forth in an Award Agreement, be provided to the Participant.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any dividend or dividend equivalent awarded with respect to Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units shall, unless otherwise set forth in an applicable Award Agreement, be subject to the same restrictions, conditions and risks of forfeiture as the underlying Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units.

 

(d)                                  Termination of Employment or Service .  The rights of Participants granted Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units upon termination of employment or service with the Company and all Affiliates thereof for any reason during the Restricted Period shall be set forth in the Award Agreement.

 

(e)                                   Form of Settlement .  The Administrator reserves the right in its sole discretion to provide (either at or after the grant thereof) that any Restricted Stock Unit represent the right to receive the amount of cash per unit that is determined by the Administrator in connection with the Award.

 

Section 10.                                    Other Stock-Based Awards .

 

Other forms of Awards valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, Common Stock, including but not limited to dividend equivalents, may be granted either alone or in addition to other Awards (other than in connection with Options or Stock

 

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Appreciation Rights) under the Plan.  Any dividend or dividend equivalent awarded hereunder shall be subject to the same restrictions, conditions and risks of forfeiture as the underlying Award.  Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Administrator shall have sole and complete authority to determine the individuals to whom and the time or times at which such Other Stock-Based Awards shall be granted, the number of shares of Common Stock to be granted pursuant to such Other Stock-Based Awards, or the manner in which such Other Stock-Based Awards shall be settled (e.g., in shares of Common Stock, cash or other property), or the conditions to the vesting and/or payment or settlement of such Other Stock-Based Awards (which may include, but not be limited to, achievement of performance criteria) and all other terms and conditions of such Other Stock-Based Awards.

 

Section 11.                                    Stock Bonuses .

 

In the event that the Administrator grants a Stock Bonus, the Shares constituting such Stock Bonus shall, as determined by the Administrator, be evidenced in uncertificated form or by a book entry record or a certificate issued in the name of the Participant to whom such grant was made and delivered to such Participant as soon as practicable after the date on which such Stock Bonus is payable.

 

Section 12.                                    Cash Awards .

 

The Administrator may grant awards that are payable solely in cash, as deemed by the Administrator to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan, and such Cash Awards shall be subject to the terms, conditions, restrictions and limitations determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, from time to time.  Cash Awards may be granted with value and payment contingent upon the achievement of performance criteria.

 

Section 13.                                    Special Provisions Regarding Certain Awards .

 

The Administrator may make Awards hereunder to Covered Employees (or to individuals whom the Administrator believes may become Covered Employees) that are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code.  The exercisability and/or payment of such Awards may, to the extent required to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code, be subject to the achievement of performance criteria based upon one or more Performance Goals and to certification of such achievement in writing by the Committee.  The Committee may in its discretion reduce the amount of such Awards that would otherwise become exercisable and/or payable upon achievement of such Performance Goals and the certification in writing of such achievement, but may not increase such amounts.  Any such Performance Goals shall be established in writing by the Committee not later than the time period prescribed under Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations thereunder.  Notwithstanding anything set forth in the Plan to contrary, all provisions of such Awards which are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code shall be construed in a manner to so comply.

 

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Section 14.                                    Change in Control Provisions .

 

Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator and evidenced in an Award Agreement, in the event that (a) a Change in Control occurs, and (b) the Participant’s employment or service is terminated by the Company, its successor or an Affiliate thereof without Cause on or after the effective date of the Change in Control but prior to twelve (12) months following the Change in Control, then:

 

(a)                                  any unvested or unexercisable portion of any Award carrying a right to exercise shall become fully vested and exercisable; and

 

(b)                                  the restrictions, deferral limitations, payment conditions and forfeiture conditions applicable to an Award granted under the Plan shall lapse and such Awards shall be deemed fully vested and any performance conditions imposed with respect to such Awards shall be deemed to be fully achieved.

 

If the Administrator determines in its discretion pursuant to Section 3(b)(5) hereof to accelerate the vesting of Options and/or Stock Appreciation Rights in connection with a Change in Control, the Administrator shall also have discretion in connection with such action to provide that all Options and/or Stock Appreciation Rights outstanding immediately prior to such Change in Control shall expire on the effective date of such Change in Control.

 

Section 15.                                    Amendment and Termination .

 

The Board may amend, alter or terminate the Plan, but no amendment, alteration, or termination shall be made that would impair the rights of a Participant under any Award theretofore granted without such Participant’s consent.  Unless the Board determines otherwise, the Board shall obtain approval of the Company’s stockholders for any amendment to the Plan that would require such approval in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code (but only to the extent necessary and desirable to maintain qualification of Awards as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code), any rules of the stock exchange on which the Common Stock is traded or other applicable law.  The Administrator may amend the terms of any Award theretofore granted, prospectively or retroactively, but, subject to Section 5 of the Plan and the immediately preceding sentence, no such amendment shall impair the rights of any Participant without his or her consent.

 

Section 16.                                    Unfunded Status of Plan .

 

The Plan is intended to constitute an “unfunded” plan for incentive compensation.  With respect to any payments not yet made to a Participant by the Company, nothing contained herein shall give any such Participant any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company.

 

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Section 17.                                    Withholding Taxes .

 

Each Participant shall, no later than the date as of which the value of an Award first becomes includible in the gross income of such Participant for purposes of applicable taxes, pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Administrator regarding payment of, the minimum amount of any such applicable taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to the Award.  The obligations of the Company under the Plan shall be conditional on the making of such payments or arrangements, and the Company shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment of any kind otherwise due to such Participant.  Whenever cash is to be paid pursuant to an Award, the Company shall have the right to deduct therefrom an amount sufficient to satisfy any applicable withholding tax requirements related thereto.  Whenever Shares or property other than cash are to be delivered pursuant to an Award, the Company shall have the right to require the Participant to remit to the Company in cash an amount sufficient to satisfy any related taxes to be withheld and applied to the tax obligations; provided, that, with the approval of the Administrator, a Participant may satisfy the foregoing requirement by either (i) electing to have the Company withhold from delivery of Shares or other property, as applicable, or (ii) by delivering already owned unrestricted shares of Common Stock, in each case, having a value not exceeding the applicable taxes to be withheld and applied to the tax obligations.  Such already owned and unrestricted shares of Common Stock shall be valued at their Fair Market Value on the date on which the amount of tax to be withheld is determined and any fractional share amounts resulting therefrom shall be settled in cash.  Such an election may be made with respect to all or any portion of the Shares to be delivered pursuant to an award.  The Company may also use any other method of obtaining the necessary payment or proceeds, as permitted by law, to satisfy its withholding obligation with respect to any Award.

 

Section 18.                                    Transfer of Awards .

 

Until such time as the Awards are fully vested and/or exercisable in accordance with the Plan or an Award Agreement, no purported sale, assignment, mortgage, hypothecation, transfer, charge, pledge, encumbrance, gift, transfer in trust (voting or other) or other disposition of, or creation of a security interest in or lien on, any Award or any agreement or commitment to do any of the foregoing (each, a “Transfer”) by any holder thereof in violation of the provisions of the Plan or an Award Agreement will be valid, except with the prior written consent of the Administrator, which consent may be granted or withheld in the sole discretion of the Administrator.  Any purported Transfer of an Award or any economic benefit or interest therein in violation of the Plan or an Award Agreement shall be null and void ab initio, and shall not create any obligation or liability of the Company, and any Person purportedly acquiring any Award or any economic benefit or interest therein transferred in violation of the Plan or an Award Agreement shall not be entitled to be recognized as a holder of any shares of Common Stock or other property underlying such Award.  Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator in accordance with the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence, or, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, only as permitted by applicable regulations under Section 421 of the Code in a manner that does not disqualify such Option as an Incentive Stock Option,

 

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an Option or Stock Appreciation Right may be exercised, during the lifetime of the Participant, only by the Participant or, during any period during which the Participant is under a legal disability, by the Participant’s guardian or legal representative.

 

Section 19.                                    Continued Employment or Service .

 

The adoption of the Plan shall not confer upon any Eligible Recipient any right to continued employment or service with the Company or any Affiliate thereof, as the case may be, nor shall it interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Affiliate thereof to terminate the employment or service of any of its Eligible Recipients at any time.

 

Section 20.                                    Effective Date .

 

The Plan was adopted by the Board on November 4, 2014, and shall become effective without further action as of the later of (a) the effectiveness of the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on October 20, 2014, as amended, and (b) the Common Stock being listed or approved for listing upon notice of issuance on The Nasdaq Stock Market (the date of such effectiveness, the “ Effective Date ”).

 

Section 21.                                    Term of Plan .

 

No award shall be granted pursuant to the Plan on or after the tenth (10 th ) anniversary of the Effective Date, but awards theretofore granted may extend beyond that date.

 

Section 22.                                    Securities Matters and Regulations .

 

(a)                                  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the obligation of the Company to sell or deliver Common Stock with respect to any Award granted under the Plan shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including all applicable federal and state securities laws, and the obtaining of all such approvals by governmental agencies as may be deemed necessary or appropriate by the Administrator.  The Administrator may require, as a condition of the issuance and delivery of certificates evidencing shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms hereof, that the recipient of such shares make such agreements and representations, and that such certificates bear such legends, as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or advisable.

 

(b)                                  Each Award is subject to the requirement that, if at any time the Administrator determines that the listing, registration or qualification of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Plan is required by any securities exchange or under any state or federal law, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the grant of an Award or the issuance of Common Stock, no such Award shall be granted or payment made or Common Stock issued, in whole or in part, unless listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval has been effected or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to the Administrator.

 

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(c)                                   In the event that the disposition of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the Plan is not covered by a then current registration statement under the Securities Act and is not otherwise exempt from such registration, such Common Stock shall be restricted against transfer to the extent required by the Securities Act or regulations thereunder, and the Administrator may require a Participant receiving Common Stock pursuant to the Plan, as a condition precedent to receipt of such Common Stock, to represent to the Company in writing that the Common Stock acquired by such Participant is acquired for investment only and not with a view to distribution.

 

Section 23.                                    Notification of Election Under Section 83(b) of the Code .

 

If any Participant shall, in connection with the acquisition of shares of Common Stock under the Plan, make the election permitted under Section 83(b) of the Code, such Participant shall notify the Company of such election within ten (10) days after filing notice of the election with the Internal Revenue Service.

 

Section 24.                                    No Fractional Shares .

 

No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan.  The Administrator shall determine whether cash, other Awards, or other property shall be issued or paid in lieu of such fractional shares or whether such fractional shares or any rights thereto shall be forfeited or otherwise eliminated.

 

Section 25.                                    Beneficiary .

 

A Participant may file with the Administrator a written designation of a beneficiary on such form as may be prescribed by the Administrator and may, from time to time, amend or revoke such designation. If no designated beneficiary survives the Participant, the executor or administrator of the Participant’s estate shall be deemed to be the Participant’s beneficiary.

 

Section 26.                                    Paperless Administration .

 

In the event that the Company establishes, for itself or using the services of a third party, an automated system for the documentation, granting or exercise of Awards, such as a system using an internet website or interactive voice response, then the paperless documentation, granting or exercise of Awards by a Participant may be permitted through the use of such an automated system.

 

Section 27.                                    Severability .

 

If any provision of the Plan is held to be invalid or unenforceable, the other provisions of the Plan shall not be affected but shall be applied as if the invalid or unenforceable provision had not been included in the Plan.

 

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Section 28.                                    Clawback .

 

Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Plan, any Award which is subject to recovery under any law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement, will be subject to such deductions and clawback as may be required to be made pursuant to such law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement (or any policy adopted by the Company pursuant to any such law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement).

 

Section 29.                                    Section 409A of the Code .

 

The Plan as well as payments and benefits under the Plan are intended to be exempt from, or to the extent subject thereto, to comply with Section 409A of the Code, and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, the Plan shall be interpreted in accordance therewith.  Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, to the extent required in order to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A of the Code, the Participant shall not be considered to have terminated employment or service with the Company for purposes of the Plan and no payment shall be due to the Participant under the Plan or any Award until the Participant would be considered to have incurred a “separation from service” from the Company and its Affiliates within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.  Any payments described in the Plan that are due within the “short term deferral period” as defined in Section 409A of the Code shall not be treated as deferred compensation unless applicable law requires otherwise.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, to the extent that any Awards (or any other amounts payable under any plan, program or arrangement of the Company or any of its Affiliates) are payable upon a separation from service and such payment would result in the imposition of any individual tax and penalty interest charges imposed under Section 409A of the Code, the settlement and payment of such awards (or other amounts) shall instead be made on the first business day after the date that is six (6) months following such separation from service (or death, if earlier).  Each amount to be paid or benefit to be provided under this Plan shall be construed as a separate identified payment for purposes of Section 409A of the Code.  The Company makes no representation that any or all of the payments or benefits described in this Plan will be exempt from or comply with Section 409A of the Code and makes no undertaking to preclude Section 409A of the Code from applying to any such payment.  The Participant shall be solely responsible for the payment of any taxes and penalties incurred under Section 409A.

 

Section 30.                                    Governing Law .

 

The Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Missouri, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law of such state.

 

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Exhibit 10.50

 

RESTRUCTURE AGREEMENT

 

This Restructure Agreement is made this 9th day of November, 2014 (the “Effective Date”), by and between the EPR Parties (hereinafter defined) and Peak Parties (hereinafter defined).

 

WHEREAS, Peak Resorts, Inc., a Missouri corporation (“Peak”), is presently preparing for an initial public offering its stock (the “Peak IPO”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Peak Parties have requested the execution and delivery of this Agreement in connection with facilitating the Peak IPO.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the EPR Parties and the Peak Parties hereby covenant and agree as follows:

 

1.                                       Definitions :  All terms as used in this Agreement shall, unless otherwise defined in the body of this Agreement, have the meaning given to such terms in Exhibit A to this Agreement.

 

2.                                       Closing :

 

(a)                                  Pay-Off Amount .  On the Closing Date, Peak will cause to be paid the Pay-Off Amount to the EPR Parties.

 

(b)                                  Closing and Transaction Costs .  On the Closing Date, Peak will cause to be paid any unpaid Closing and Transaction Costs.

 

(c)                                   Defeasance Fee .  On the Closing Date, Peak will cause to be paid the Defeasance Fee to the EPR Parties.

 

(d)                                  Master Transaction Documents .

 

(i)                                      Master Loan Agreement .  On the Closing Date, the EPR Parties and the Peak Parties will cause to be executed and delivered the Master Loan Agreement.

 

(ii)                                   Master Debt Service Reserve Agreement .  On the Closing Date, the EPR Parties and the Peak Parties will cause to be executed and delivered the Master Debt Service Reserve Agreement.

 

(iii)                                Master Cross-Default Agreement .  On the Closing Date, the EPR Parties and the Peak Parties will cause to be executed and delivered the Master Cross-Default Agreement.

 

(iv)                               Master Option Agreement .  On the Closing Date, the EPR Parties and the Peak Parties will cause to be executed and delivered the Master Option Agreement.

 

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(v)                                  Mount Attitash Right of First Refusal .  On the Closing Date, the EPR Parties and the Peak Parties will cause to be executed and delivered the Mount Attitash Right of First Refusal.

 

(vi)                               Master Right of First Refusal Agreement .  On the Closing Date, the EPR Parties and the Peak Parties will cause to be executed and delivered the Master Right of First Refusal Agreement.

 

(vii)                            Master Guaranty Agreement .  On the Closing Date, the Peak Parties will cause to be executed and delivered the Master Guaranty Agreement.

 

(e)                                   Promissory Notes .

 

(i)                                      Boston Mills / Brandywine Note .  On the Closing Date, Peak will cause the Boston Mills / Brandywine Note to be executed and delivered to the EPR Parties.

 

(ii)                                   Jack Frost / Big Boulder Note .  On the Closing Date, Peak will cause the Jack Frost / Big Boulder Note to be executed and delivered to the EPR Parties.

 

(iii)                                Alpine Valley Note .  On the Closing Date, Peak will cause the Alpine Valley Note to be executed and delivered to the EPR Parties.

 

(iv)                               Mount Snow Note .  On the Closing Date, Peak will cause the Mount Snow Note to be executed and delivered to the EPR Parties.

 

(f)                                    Release Obligations Upon Pay-Off Reaching Contemplated Pay-Off Thresholds .

 

(i)                                      Crotched Mountain .  On the Closing Date, if the Pay-Off Amount equals or exceeds the Crotched Mountain Release Threshold, the Parties will cause to be executed and delivered the Crotched Mountain Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, together with all assignments, instruments of transfer, and other documentation necessary to effectuate the transactions contemplated in the Crotched Mountain Membership Interest Purchase Agreement.    In addition, on the Closing Date, if the Pay-Off Amount equals or equals or exceeds the Crotched Mountain Release Threshold, all liens and security interests in favor of any EPR Parties encumbering or affecting the property commonly known as “Crotched Mountain” and any tangible or intangible property or rights related thereto or used in connection therewith shall be released by EPR, the EPR Parties will cause the Crotched Mountain Release Documents to be executed and delivered to the Peak Parties and the Peak Parties shall be authorized to record any such documents as necessary or appropriate to evidence of record the release and termination of such liens and security interests.  In the event the Pay-Off Amount does not equal or exceed the Crotched Mountain Release Threshold, then in such event (A) the Boston Mills / Brandywine Note to be executed hereunder shall be increased by the amount by which the Pay-Off Amount falls short of the Crotched Mountain Release Threshold, without duplication of any amounts that are added to the Boston Mills / Brandywine Note pursuant to other clauses of this Section 2(f), and (B) within ten (10) business days after the Closing Date or such later date as the Parties shall mutually agree, (1) the Parties shall cause to be executed and

 

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delivered such instruments and documents necessary to effectuate an amendment to the Crotched Mountain Security Documents so that the Crotched Mountain Security Documents shall secure repayment of the Notes and all obligations of any of the Peak Parties under the Master Transaction Documents, and (2) the Peak Parties shall also in such event provide any required legal opinions reasonably required by the EPR Parties in connection with such amendment, together with a date-down endorsement to the Crotched Mountain Title Policy in form and content reasonably acceptable to the EPR Parties.

 

(ii)                                   Mount Attitash .  On the Closing Date, if the Pay-Off Amount equals or equals or exceeds the Mount Attitash Release Threshold, all liens and security interests in favor of any EPR Parties encumbering or affecting the property commonly known as “Mount Attitash” and any tangible or intangible property or rights related thereto or used in connection therewith shall be released by EPR, the EPR Parties will cause the Mount Attitash Release Documents to be executed and delivered to the Peak Parties and the Peak Parties shall be authorized to record any such documents as necessary or appropriate to evidence of record the release and termination of such liens and security interests.  In the event the Pay-Off Amount does not equal or exceed the Mount Attitash Release Threshold, then in such event (A) the Boston Mills / Brandywine Note to be executed hereunder shall be increased by the amount by which the Pay-Off Amount falls short of the Mount Attitash Release Threshold, without duplication of any amounts that are added to the Boston Mills / Brandywine Note pursuant to other clauses of this Section 2(f), and (B) within ten (10) business days after the Closing Date or such later date as the Parties shall mutually agree, (1) the Parties shall cause to be executed and delivered such instruments and documents necessary to effectuate an amendment to the Mount Attitash Security Documents so that the Mount Attitash Security Documents shall secure repayment of the Notes and all obligations of any of the Peak Parties under the Master Transaction Documents, and (2) the Peak Parties shall also in such event provide any required legal opinions reasonably required by the EPR Parties in connection with such amendment, together with a date-down endorsement to the Mount Attitash Title Policy in form and content reasonably acceptable to the EPR Parties.

 

(iii)                                Snow Creek .  On the Closing Date, if the Pay-Off Amount equals or equals or exceeds the Snow Creek Release Threshold, all liens and security interests in favor of any EPR Parties encumbering or affecting the property commonly known as “Snow Creek” and any tangible or intangible property or rights related thereto or used in connection therewith shall be released by EPR, the EPR Parties will cause the Snow Creek Release Documents to be executed and delivered to the Peak Parties and the Peak Parties shall be authorized to record any such documents as necessary or appropriate to evidence of record the release and termination of such liens and security interests.  In the event the Pay-Off Amount does not equal or exceed the Snow Creek Release Threshold, then in such event (A) the Boston Mills / Brandywine Note to be executed hereunder shall be increased by the amount by which the Pay-Off Amount falls short of the Snow Creek Release Threshold, without duplication of any amounts that are added to the Boston Mills / Brandywine Note pursuant to other clauses of this Section 2(f), and (B) within ten (10) business days after the Closing Date or such later date as the Parties shall mutually agree, (1) the Parties shall cause to be executed and delivered such instruments and documents necessary to effectuate an amendment to the Snow Creek Security Documents so that the Snow Creek Security Documents shall secure repayment of the Notes and all obligations of any of the

 

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Peak Parties under the Master Transaction Documents, and (2) the Peak Parties shall also in such event provide any required legal opinions reasonably required by the EPR Parties in connection with such amendment, together with a date-down endorsement to the Snow Creek Title Policy in form and content reasonably acceptable to the EPR Parties.

 

(iv)                               Paoli Peaks .  On the Closing Date, if the Pay-Off Amount equals or equals or exceeds the Paoli Peaks Release Threshold, all liens and security interests in favor of any EPR Parties encumbering or affecting the property commonly known as “Paoli Peaks” and any tangible or intangible property or rights related thereto or used in connection therewith shall be released by EPR, the EPR Parties will cause the Paoli Peaks Release Documents to be executed and delivered to the Peak Parties and the Peak Parties shall be authorized to record any such documents as necessary or appropriate to evidence of record the release and termination of such liens and security interests.  In the event the Pay-Off Amount does not equal or exceed the Paoli Peaks Release Threshold, then in such event (A) the Boston Mills / Brandywine Note to be executed hereunder shall be increased by the amount by which the Pay-Off Amount falls short of the Paoli Peaks Release Threshold, without duplication of any amounts that are added to the Boston Mills / Brandywine Note pursuant to other clauses of this Section 2(f), and (B) within ten (10) business days after the Closing Date or such later date as the Parties shall mutually agree, (1) the Parties shall cause to be executed and delivered such instruments and documents necessary to effectuate an amendment to the Paoli Peaks Security Documents so that the Paoli Peaks Security Documents shall secure repayment of the Notes and all obligations of any of the Peak Parties under the Master Transaction Documents, and (2) the Peak Parties shall also in such event provide any required legal opinions reasonably required by the EPR Parties in connection with such amendment, together with a date-down endorsement to the Paoli Peaks Title Policy in form and content reasonably acceptable to the EPR Parties.

 

(v)                                  Hidden Valley .  On the Closing Date, if the Pay-Off Amount equals or equals or exceeds the Hidden Valley Release Threshold, all liens and security interests in favor of any EPR Parties encumbering or affecting the property commonly known as “Hidden Valley” and any tangible or intangible property or rights related thereto or used in connection therewith shall be released by EPR, the EPR Parties will cause the Hidden Valley Release Documents to be executed and delivered to the Peak Parties and the Peak Parties shall be authorized to record any such documents as necessary or appropriate to evidence of record the release and termination of such liens and security interests.  In the event the Pay-Off Amount does not equal or exceed the Hidden Valley Release Threshold, then in such event (A) the Boston Mills / Brandywine Note to be executed hereunder shall be increased by the amount by which the Pay-Off Amount falls short of the Hidden Valley Release Threshold, without duplication of any amounts that are added to the Boston Mills / Brandywine Note pursuant to other clauses of this Section 2(f), and (B) within ten (10) business days after the Closing Date or such later date as the Parties shall mutually agree, (1) the Parties shall cause to be executed and delivered such instruments and documents necessary to effectuate an amendment to the Hidden Valley Security Documents so that the Hidden Valley Security Documents shall secure repayment of the Notes and all obligations of any of the Peak Parties under the Master Transaction Documents, and (2) the Peak Parties shall also in such event provide any required legal opinions reasonably required by the EPR Parties in connection with such amendment,

 

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together with a date-down endorsement to the Hidden Valley Title Policy in form and content reasonably acceptable to the EPR Parties.

 

(g)                                   Amended & Restated Mortgages & Security Documents .

 

(i)                                      Alpine Valley Security Documents .  On the Closing Date, the Parties will cause to be executed and delivered the Alpine Valley Security Documents.

 

(ii)                                   Mount Snow Security Documents .  On the Closing Date, the Parties will cause to be executed and delivered the Mount Snow Security Documents.

 

(iii)                                Boston Mills Security Documents .  On the Closing Date, the Parties will cause to be executed and delivered the Boston Mills Security Documents.

 

(iv)                               Brandywine Security Documents .  On the Closing Date, the Parties will cause to be executed and delivered the Brandywine Security Documents.

 

(v)                                  Jack Frost Security Documents .  On the Closing Date, the Parties will cause to be executed and delivered the Jack Frost Security Documents.

 

(vi)                               Big Boulder Security Documents .  On the Closing Date, the Parties will cause to be executed and delivered the Big Boulder Security Documents.

 

(h)                                  Amendment to Mad River Lease .  On the Closing Date, the Parties will cause to be executed and delivered the Mad River Lease Amendment.

 

(i)                                      Release of Guaranty .  On the Closing Date, the Parties will cause to be executed and delivered the Release of Guaranty.

 

(j)                                     Mutual Termination of Ancillary Documents & Release .   On the Closing Date, the Parties will cause to be executed and delivered the Mutual Termination of Ancillary Documents and Release.

 

(k)                                  Post-Closing Agreement .  On the Closing Date, the Parties will cause to be executed and delivered the Post-Closing Agreement.

 

(l)                                      Required Title Downdates .  On the Closing Date, the Peak Parties will cause to the issued and delivered to the EPR Parties the Required Title Downdates; provided, however, in the case of the Snow Creek Security Documents, the Hidden Valley Security Documents, the Mount Attitash Security Documents, the Paoli Peaks Security Documents, and the Crotched Mountain Security Documents, if title downdates are required pursuant to Section 2(f) hereof, such Required Title Downdates shall be provided on the date on which such Security Documents are amended in accordance with Section 2(f).

 

(m)                              Required Legal Opinions .  On the Closing Date, the Peak Parties will cause to be issued and delivered to the EPR Parties the Required Legal Opinions; provided, however, in the case of the Snow Creek Security Documents, the Hidden Valley Security Documents, the Mount Attitash Security Documents, the Paoli Peaks Security Documents, and

 

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the Crotched Mountain Security Documents, if legal opinions are required pursuant to Section 2(f) hereof, such Required Legal Options shall be provided on the date on which such Security Documents are amended in accordance with Section 2(f).

 

(n)                                  Return of Existing Notes .  On the Closing Date, the EPR Parties shall mark as cancelled and return to the Peak Parties the originals of all promissory notes payable by the Peak Parties to the EPR Parties other than the Notes.

 

3.                                       Representations and Warranties of Peak Parties : Each of the Peak Parties represents and warrants to the EPR Parties as follows:

 

(a)                                  Each of the Peak Parties is duly organized, validly existing, and has the power to own property and to carry on its business.

 

(b)                                  Each of the Peak Parties has the full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the same constitute the binding and enforceable obligations of the Peak Parties in accordance with their terms.

 

(c)                                   There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the best knowledge of the Peak Parties, threatened, or any basis therefor, against or affecting the Peak Parties at law or in equity, in any court or before any governmental department or agency, which may result in any material adverse change in the properties, assets, business or condition, financial or otherwise, of the Peak Parties or the ability of the Peak Parties to perform the obligations under this Agreement.

 

(d)                                  There are no provisions contained in any organizational document of the Peak Parties and no provision of any existing mortgage, indenture, contract or agreement binding on the Peak Parties or affecting its property, which would conflict with or in any way prevent the execution, delivery, or carrying out of the terms of this Agreement.

 

(e)                                   All statements by the Peak Parties contained in any certificate, statement, document or other instrument delivered by or on behalf of the Peak Parties at any time pursuant to this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects as of the date thereof or such other date as may be specified therein.

 

4.                                       Representations and Warranties of EPR Parties : Each of the EPR Parties represents and warrants to the Peak Parties as follows:

 

(a)                                  Each of the EPR Parties is duly organized, validly existing, and has the power to own property and to carry on its business.

 

(b)                                  Each of the EPR Parties has the full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the same constitute the binding and enforceable obligations of the EPR Parties in accordance with their terms.

 

(c)                                   There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the best knowledge of the EPR Parties, threatened, or any basis therefor, against or affecting the EPR Parties at law or in equity, in any court or before any governmental department or agency, which

 

6



 

may result in any material adverse change in the properties, assets, business or condition, financial or otherwise, of the EPR Parties or the ability of the EPR Parties to perform the obligations under this Agreement.

 

(d)                                  There are no provisions contained in any organizational document of the EPR Parties and no provision of any existing mortgage, indenture, contract or agreement binding on the EPR Parties or affecting its property, which would conflict with or in any way prevent the execution, delivery, or carrying out of the terms of this Agreement and this Agreement.

 

(e)                                   All statements by the EPR Parties contained in any certificate, statement, document or other instrument delivered by or on behalf of the EPR Parties at any time pursuant to this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects as of the date thereof or such other date as may be specified therein.

 

5.                                       Conditions to Closing :  The obligations of EPR Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction, of each of the following conditions:

 

(a)                                  That the Peak IPO shall have been fully consummated by no later than six (6) months following the Effective Date and the Peak IPO shall have yielded sufficient proceeds to fund at least: (i) Mount Snow Development Release Threshold; (ii) the Defeasance Fee; and (iii) the Closing and Transaction Costs.

 

(b)                                  All of the representations and warranties of Peak Parties set forth in this Agreement shall be true as of the Effective Date and as of the Closing Date in all material respects; provided that any such representations and warranties that are given with respect to a particular date shall be true as of such date in all material respects.

 

(c)                                   Peak Parties shall have delivered, performed, observed and complied with, all of the items, instruments, documents, covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be delivered, performed, observed and complied with by it prior to, or as of, the Closing Date.

 

(d)                                  Peak Parties shall not be in receivership or dissolution or have made any assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admitted in writing its inability to pay its debts as they mature, or have been adjudicated a bankrupt, or have filed a petition in voluntary bankruptcy, a petition or answer seeking reorganization or an arrangement with creditors under the federal bankruptcy law or any other similar law or statute of the United States or any state and no such petition shall have been filed against it.

 

(e)                                   No material or substantial adverse change shall have occurred with respect to the condition, financial or otherwise, of the Peak Parties which would adversely affect the ability of the Peak Parties to carry out its obligations under this Agreement.

 

In the event any one or more of the conditions to EPR Parties’ obligations are not satisfied or waived in whole or in part at any time prior to or as of the Closing Date, the EPR Parties, at the

 

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EPR Parties’ option, shall be entitled to (a) terminate this Agreement by giving written notice thereof to Peak Parties; or (b) waive such conditions and proceed to closing hereunder.

 

6.                                       Default and Remedies :

 

(a)                                  The term “ Event of Default ” as used in this Agreement shall mean the occurrence of any one or more of the following events:

 

(i)                                      a default shall occur in the performance of any covenant or agreement under this Agreement, and shall continue for five (5) days after EPR Parties has given notice thereof to the Peak Parties;

 

(ii)                                   any representation or warranty made by the Peak Parties in any this Agreement shall be materially false or the Peak Parties shall be in breach of any covenant of the Peak Parties made in any this Agreement;

 

(iii)                                any of the Peak Parties:  (i) files a petition under any chapters of the Bankruptcy Act or the filing of an involuntary petition under the Bankruptcy Act which remains undismissed for a period of forty-five (45) days; (ii) is unable, or admits in writing its or his inability to pay its or his debts as they become due; (iii) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; (iv) fails to have vacated or set aside within forty-five (45) days of its entry any order of a court appointing a receiver or trustee for all or a substantial part of its or his property; (v)  is adjudicated a bankrupt; or (vi) becomes insolvent however otherwise evidenced;

 

(iv)                               There shall be any material adverse change with respect to the Peak Parties which would adversely affect the ability of Peak Parties to carry out its obligations under this Agreement; or

 

(b)                                  Upon an Event of Default, the EPR Parties may do any one or more of the following:

 

(i)                                      terminate this Agreement by written notice delivered to Peak Parties; and/or

 

(ii)                                   enforce specific performance of this Agreement against the Peak Parties including the EPR Parties’ reasonable costs and attorneys’ fees and court costs in connection therewith; and/or

 

(iii)                                exercise any other right or remedy EPR Parties may have at law or in equity by reason of such default including, but not limited to, the recovery of reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs incurred by the EPR Parties in connection herewith.

 

7.                                       Closing and Transaction Costs : Peak Parties shall pay (collectively, the “Closing and Transaction Costs”):

 

(a)                                  all title examination fees, premiums and closing costs associated with the Required Title Downdates;

 

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(b)                                  all costs associated with the Required Legal Opinions;

 

(c)                                   the Peak Parties’ reasonable legal, accounting and other professional fees and expenses and the cost of all opinions, certificates, instruments, documents and papers required to be delivered by Peak Parties hereunder, including without limitation, the cost of performance by Peak Parties of its obligations hereunder;

 

(d)                                  all other costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement;

 

(e)                                   the charges for or in connection with the recording and/or filing of any instrument or document provided herein or contemplated by this Agreement or any agreement or document described or referred to herein, including any applicable mortgage, recordation, or transfer tax;

 

(f)                                    the EPR Parties’ legal, accounting and other professional fees and expenses, including without limitation the costs associated with preparation and negotiation of this Agreement, the letter of intent that precedes this Agreement, and the cost of all due diligence, opinions, certificates, instruments, documents and papers required to be delivered, or to cause to be delivered, by EPR Parties hereunder (the “EPR Expenses”).

 

(g)                                   The Peak Parties obligations under this Section 7 shall survive termination or closing under this Agreement and shall not be contingent on the successful completion of the Peak IPO. In addition, all EPR Expenses incurred as of the Effective Date shall be paid concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement.  In the event the Peak IPO is not consummated by the outside Closing Date, the Peak Parties will promptly pay the EPR Expenses upon written demand.

 

8.                                       Miscellaneous :

 

(a)                                  Assignment .  Without EPR Parties’ prior written consent, Peak Parties will not assign all or any of its interest under this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  Notices .  All notices, requests and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be either (a) delivered in person, (b) sent by certified mail, return-receipt requested, (c) delivered by a recognized delivery service or (d) sent by facsimile transmission and addressed as follows:

 

If intended for the EPR Parties:

c/o EPR Properties

909 Walnut, Suite 200

Kansas City, Missouri 64106

 

Telephone:

(816) 472-1700

 

Facsimile:

(816) 472-5794

 

Attention:

Andrew Limbocker

 

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With a copy to:

c/o EPR Properties

909 Walnut, Suite 200

Kansas City, Missouri 64106

 

Telephone:

(816) 472-1700

 

Facsimile:

(816) 472-5794

 

Attention:

General Counsel

 

 

 

If intended for the Peak Parties:

Peak Resorts, Inc.

17409 Hidden Valley Drive

Eureka, Missouri 63025

 

 

With a copy to:

David L. Jones

Sandberg, Phoenix & von Gontard, P.C.

120 South Central Avenue, Suite 1420

St. Louis, Missouri 63105

 

Telephone:

(314) 425-4951

 

Facsimile:

(314) 725-5754

 

or at such other address, and to the attention of such other person, as the parties shall give notice as herein provided.  A notice, request and other communication shall be deemed to be duly received if delivered in person or by a recognized delivery service, when delivered to the address of the recipient, if sent by mail, on the date of receipt by the recipient as shown on the return receipt card, or if sent by facsimile, upon receipt by the sender of an acknowledgment or transmission report generated by the machine from which the facsimile was sent indicating that the facsimile was sent in its entirety to the recipient’s facsimile number; provided that if a notice, request or other communication is served by hand or is received by facsimile on a day which is not a Business Day, or after 5:00 P.M. on any Business Day at the addressee’s location, such notice or communication shall be deemed to be duly received by the recipient at 9:00 A.M. on the first Business Day thereafter.

 

(c)                                   Entire Agreement; Modifications .  This Agreement, together with the other documents, instruments and agreements heretofore or hereinafter entered into in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, embody and constitute the entire understanding between the Parties with respect to the transactions contemplated herein, and all prior or contemporaneous agreements, understandings, representations and statements (oral or written) are merged into this Agreement.  Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, modified, amended, discharged or terminated except by an instrument in writing signed by the Party against whom the enforcement of such waiver, modification, amendment, discharge or termination is sought, and then only to the extent set forth in such instrument.

 

(d)                                  Applicable Law .  THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF MISSOURI.

 

10



 

(e)                                   Captions .  The captions in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and in no way define, describe, or limit the scope or intent of this Agreement or any of the provisions hereof.

 

(f)                                    Time is of the Essence .  With respect to all provisions of this Agreement, time is of the essence.  However, if the first date of any period which is set out in any provision of this Agreement falls on a day which is not a business day, then, in such event, the time of such period shall be extended to the next day which is a business day.

 

(g)                                   Waiver of Conditions .  Any Party may at any time or times, at its election, waive any of the conditions to its obligations hereunder, but any such waiver shall be effective only if contained in a writing signed by such Party.  No waiver by a Party of any breach of this Agreement or of any warranty or representation hereunder by the other Party shall be deemed to be a waiver of any other breach by such other Party (whether preceding or succeeding and whether or not of the same or similar nature), and no acceptance of payment or performance by a Party after any breach by the other Party shall be deemed to be a waiver of any breach of this Agreement or of any representation or warranty hereunder by such other Party, whether or not the first Party knows of such breach at the time it accepts such payment or performance.  No failure or delay by a Party to exercise any right it may have by reason of the default of the other Party shall operate as a waiver of default or modification of this Agreement or shall prevent the exercise of any right by the first Party while the other Party continues to be so in default.

 

(h)                                  Attorneys’ Fees .  To the extent permitted by applicable law, if either Party obtains a judgment against the other Party by reason of a breach of this Agreement, a reasonable attorneys’ fee as fixed by the court shall be included in such judgment.

 

(i)                                      Remedies Cumulative .  Except as herein expressly set forth, no remedy conferred upon a Party by this Agreement is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy herein or by law provided or permitted, but each shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given herein or now or hereafter existing at law, in equity or by statute.

 

(j)                                     Terminology .  The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”.  The words “herein”, “hereof”, “hereunder” and similar terms shall refer to this Agreement unless the context requires otherwise.  Whenever the context so requires, the neuter gender includes the masculine and/or feminine gender, and the singular number includes the plural and vice versa.

 

(k)                                  Estoppel .  Each Party confirms and agrees that (a) it has read and understood all of the provisions of this Agreement; (b) it is an experienced real estate investor and is familiar with major sophisticated transactions such as that contemplated by this Agreement; (c) it has negotiated with the other Party at arm’s length with equal bargaining power; and (d) it has been advised by competent legal counsel of its own choosing.

 

(l)                                      Joint Preparation .  This Agreement (and all exhibits thereto) is deemed to have been jointly prepared by the Parties hereto, and any uncertainty or ambiguity existing herein, if any, shall not be interpreted against any Party, but shall be interpreted according to the application of the rules of interpretation for arm’s-length agreements.

 

11


 

(m)                              Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, and it is agreed that such counterpart signatures, when assembled into a single document with multiple signature pages, shall be binding upon and enforceable against the parties hereto to the same extent as if all signatures were set forth on the same copy of this Agreement.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by telecopier shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.  In proving this Agreement, it shall not be necessary to produce or account for more than one such counterpart signed by the Party against whom enforcement is sought.

 

(n)                                  Joint and Several Liability .  In the event that the Peak Parties consists of more than one individual or entity, the liabilities and obligations of each party constituting the Peak Parties shall be the joint and several obligations of each such party.

 

(o)                                  Further Assurances .  At any time, and from time to time, upon the EPR Parties’ request, the Peak Parties shall make, execute and deliver, or cause to be made, executed and delivered, to the EPR Parties and, where appropriate, shall cause to be recorded or filed, and from time to time thereafter to be re-recorded and re-filed, at such time and in such offices and places as shall be deemed desirable by the EPR Parties as the EPR Parties may reasonably consider necessary or desirable in order to effectuate, or to continue and preserve the obligations of the Peak Parties under this Agreement, such documents and/or instruments as the EPR Parties may reasonably request.  Upon any failure by the Peak Parties to do so, the EPR Parties may make, execute, record, file, re-record or re-file any and all such documents and/or instruments for and in the name of the Peak Parties, and the Peak Parties and hereby irrevocably appoints (which appointment is coupled with an interest with full power of substitution) the EPR Parties the agent and attorney-in-fact of the Peak Parties or to do so; and the Peak Parties and shall reimburse the EPR Parties, on demand, for all costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the EPR Parties in connection therewith.

 

(p)                                  U.S.A. Patriot Act .  The EPR Parties hereby notifies the Peak Parties that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Act”), the EPR Parties is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Peak Parties, which information includes the name and address of the Peak Parties and other information that will allow the EPR Parties to identify the Peak Parties in accordance with the Act.

 

(q)                                  Waiver of Trial by Jury .  The Peak Parties and the EPR Parties hereby waive trial by jury in any court action or proceeding to which they may be parties, arising out of, in connection with or in any way pertaining to, this Agreement or any other documents evidencing or securing the Loan.  It is agreed and understood that this waiver constitutes a waiver of trial by jury of all claims against all parties to such action or proceedings, including claims against parties who are not parties to this Agreement, in each case whether now existing or hereafter arising.  This waiver is knowingly, willingly and voluntarily made by the parties and the parties hereby represent that no representations of fact or opinion have been made by any individual to induce this waiver of trial by jury or to in any way modify or nullify its effect.  The parties further represent and warrant that they have been represented in the signing of this Agreement and in the making of this waiver by independent legal counsel, or have had the opportunity to be represented by independent legal counsel selected of their own free will, and

 

12



 

that it have had the opportunity to discuss this waiver with counsel.   Either party may file an original counterpart or a copy of this document with any court as written evidence of the consent of the other to the waiver of its right to trial by jury.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

13



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first written above.

 

 

PEAK PARTIES:

 

 

 

PEAK RESORTS, INC.,

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Timothy D. Boyd

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

HIDDEN VALLEY GOLF & SKI, INC.,

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Timothy D. Boyd

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

BOSTON MILLS SKI RESORT, INC.,

 

an Ohio corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Timothy D. Boyd

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

BRANDYWINE SKI RESORT, INC.,

 

an Ohio corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Timothy D. Boyd

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

PAOLI PEAKS, INC.,

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Timothy D. Boyd

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

SNOW CREEK, INC.,

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Timothy D. Boyd

 

Title:

President

 

14



 

 

JFBB SKI AREAS, INC.,

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Timothy D. Boyd

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

MAD RIVER MOUNTAIN, INC.,

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Timothy D. Boyd

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

SNH DEVELOPMENT, INC.,

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Timothy D. Boyd

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

L.B.O. HOLDINGS, INC.,

 

a Maine corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Timothy D. Boyd

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

MOUNT SNOW, LTD.,

 

a Vermont corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Timothy D. Boyd

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

DELTRECS, INC.,

 

an Ohio corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Timothy D. Boyd

 

Title:

President

 

15



 

 

SYCAMORE LAKE, INC.,

 

an Ohio corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Timothy D. Boyd

 

Title:

President

 

16



 

 

EPR PARTIES:

 

 

 

EPT CROTCHED MOUNTAIN, INC.

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Gregory K. Silvers

 

 

Gregory K. Silvers, Vice President

 

 

 

 

EPT MOUNT SNOW, INC.,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Gregory K. Silvers

 

 

Gregory K. Silvers, Vice President

 

 

 

 

EPT MOUNT ATTITASH, INC.,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Gregory K. Silvers

 

 

Gregory K. Silvers, Vice President

 

 

 

 

EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC.,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Gregory K. Silvers

 

 

Gregory K. Silvers, Vice President

 

 

 

 

CROTCHED MOUNTAIN PROPERTIES, LLC , a New Hampshire limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Gregory K. Silvers

 

 

Gregory K. Silvers, Vice President

 

 

 

 

EPT MAD RIVER, INC.,

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Gregory K. Silvers

 

 

Gregory K. Silvers, Vice President

 

17


 

EXHIBIT A

 

DEFINITIONS

 

“Alpine Valley Note” shall mean the promissory note attached hereto as Exhibit B.

 

“Alpine Valley Security Documents” shall mean collectively, an amended and restated Mortgage for the property commonly referred to “Alpine Valley”, with such modifications as the EPR Parties may reasonably require in their discretion, together with such security agreements and UCC financing statements as the EPR Parties may require in order to create and perfect a first priority lien security interest in and to Alpine Valley to secure repayment of the Notes.

 

“Big Boulder Security Documents” shall mean collectively, an amended and restated Mortgage for the property commonly referred to “Big Boulder”, with such modifications as the EPR Parties may reasonably require in their discretion, together with such security agreements and UCC financing statements as the EPR Parties may require in order to create and perfect a first priority lien security interest in and to Big Boulder to secure repayment of the Notes.

 

“Boston Mills / Brandywine Note” shall mean the promissory note attached hereto as Exhibit C.

 

“Boston Mills Security Documents” shall mean collectively, an amended and restated Mortgage for the property commonly referred to “Boston Mills”, with such modifications as the EPR Parties may reasonably require in their discretion, together with such security agreements and UCC financing statements as the EPR Parties may require in order to create and perfect a first priority lien security interest in and to Boston Mills to secure repayment of the Notes.

 

“Brandywine Security Documents” shall mean collectively, an amended and restated Mortgage for the property commonly referred to “Brandywine”, with such modifications as the EPR Parties may reasonably require in their discretion, together with such security agreements and UCC financing statements as the EPR Parties may require in order to create and perfect a first priority lien security interest in and to Brandywine to secure repayment of the Notes.

 

“Closing Date” shall mean the date which is not later than three (3) business days following the Peak IPO, or such earlier time as the Parties may agree; provided however that the Closing Date shall occur no later than six (6) months following the Effective Date

 

“Crotched Mountain Membership Interest Purchase Agreement” shall mean that certain membership interest purchase agreement attached hereto as Exhibit D.

 

“Crotched Mountain Release Documents” shall mean releases of any and all Crotched Mountain Security Documents, in form and in form and content reasonably acceptable to the EPR Parties and the Peak Parties.

 

“Crotched Mountain Release Threshold” shall mean a payment of a principal amount of the Peak Parties indebtedness with respect to the property commonly referred to as “Crotched Mountain”,

 

18



 

in the amount of $11,376,148, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, and any related fees or other expenses, if and to the extent applicable.

 

“Crotched Mountain Security Documents” shall mean any and all mortgages, security agreements, deeds of trust, or UCC financing statement encumbering or affecting the property commonly referred to as “Crotched Mountain”.

 

“Defeasance Fee” shall mean an amount equal to:

 

The lesser of $5,000,000 or an amount equal to:

 

(a)                                  $2,000,000 plus an amount equal to:

 

(b)                                  $3,000,000 multiplied by a percentage calculated as follows:

 

(i)                                      the numerator shall equal the Payoff Amount minus the Mount Snow Development Release Threshold; and

(ii)                                   the denominator shall equal the Total Release Threshold.

 

For example, if the Peak IPO yields a Pay-Off Amount of $66,732,839 (which approximates the present Mount Snow Development Release Threshold plus the Crotched Mountain Release Threshold plus the Mount Attitash Release Threshold), then the Defeasance Fee payable hereunder would be $4,146,800 calculated as follows:

 

$66,732,839 (Pay-Off Amount)

-$42,906,691 (Mount Snow Development Release Threshold)

 

$23,826,148 (Net Pay-Off on Release Properties)

 

$23,826,148

/ $33,293,018 Total Release Threshold

= 71.56%

 

$3,000,000 * 71.56% = $2,146,800

$2,146,800 + $2,000,000 = $4,146,800

 

“EB-5 Consent Agreement” shall mean that certain Modification and Consent Agreement dated July 26, 2013 by and between Peak, Mount Snow, LTD., and EPT Mount Snow, Inc.

 

“EPR Parties” means, collectively, EPT CROTCHED MOUNTAIN, INC., a Missouri corporation, EPT MOUNT SNOW, INC., a Delaware corporation, EPT MOUNT ATTITASH, INC., a Delaware corporation, EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC., a Delaware corporation, CROTCHED MOUNTAIN PROPERTIES, LLC, a New Hampshire limited liability company and EPT MAD RIVER, INC., a Missouri corporation.

 

19



 

“Hidden Valley Release Documents” shall mean releases of any and all Hidden Valley Security Documents, in form and in form and content reasonably acceptable to the EPR Parties and the Peak Parties.

 

“Hidden Valley Release Threshold” shall mean (a) a payment of a principal amount of the Peak Parties indebtedness with respect to the property commonly referred to as “Hidden Valley”, in the amount of $4,999,146.71, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, and any related fees or other expenses, if and to the extent applicable; plus (b) plus the Paoli Peaks Release Threshold.

 

“Hidden Valley Security Documents” shall mean any and all mortgages, security agreements, deeds of trust, or UCC financing statement encumbering or affecting the property commonly referred to as “Hidden Valley”.

 

“Jack Frost / Big Boulder Note” shall mean the promissory note attached hereto as Exhibit E.

 

“Jack Frost Security Documents” shall mean collectively, a Mortgage for the property commonly referred to “Jack Frost”, with such modifications as the EPR Parties may reasonably require in their discretion, together with such security agreements and UCC financing statements as the EPR Parties may require in order to create and perfect a first priority lien security interest in and to Jack Frost to secure repayment of the Notes.

 

“Mad River Lease Amendment” shall mean the lease amendment attached hereto as Exhibit F.

 

“Master Cross-Default Agreement” shall mean the Master Cross Default Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit G.

 

“Master Debt Service Agreement” shall mean the Mean the Master Debt Service Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit H.

 

“Master Guaranty Agreement” shall mean that certain Master Guaranty Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit I.

 

“Master Loan Agreement” shall mean the Master Loan Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit J.

 

“Master Option Agreement” shall mean the Master Option Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit K.

 

“Master Right of First Refusal Agreement” shall mean the Master Right of First Refusal Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit L.

 

“Master Transaction Documents” shall mean collectively, the Master Cross-Default Agreement, Master Loan Agreement, Master Option Agreement, Master Debt Service Agreement, Master Guaranty Agreement, and Master Right of First Refusal Agreement.

 

20



 

“Mortgage” shall mean a mortgage or deed of trust in the form attached hereto as Exhibit M, with such modifications as the EPR Parties’ may require, and conformed so as to be in compliance and enforceable in accordance with applicable local law.

 

“Mount Attitash Release Documents” shall mean releases of any and all Mount Attitash Security Documents, in form and in form and content reasonably acceptable to the EPR Parties and the Peak Parties.

 

“Mount Attitash Release Threshold” shall mean (a) a payment of a principal amount of the Peak Parties indebtedness with respect to the property commonly referred to as “Mount Attitash”, in the amount of $12,450,000, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, and any related fees or other expenses, if and to the extent applicable; plus (b) plus the Crotched Mountain Release Threshold.

 

“Mount Attitash Right of First Refusal” shall mean the Right of First Refusal Agreement (Mount Attitash) attached hereto as Exhibit N.

 

“Mount Attitash Security Documents” shall mean any and all mortgages, security agreements, deeds of trust, or UCC financing statement encumbering or affecting the property commonly referred to as “Mount Attitash”.

 

“Mount Snow Development Note” shall mean that certain Promissory Note (Mount Snow Development Land Loan) dated April 4, 2007 in favor of Lender in the original principal amount of Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000.00) (the “Original Development Note”), as modified pursuant to (i) Modification Agreement dated April 1, 2010, which extended the maturity date of the Original Development Note and increased the Development Loan to Forty-One Million Dollars ($41,000,000.00); (ii) Second Modification Agreement dated July 13, 2012; and (iii) Third Modification Agreement dated April 1, 2013, which extended the maturity date of the indebtedness.

 

“Mount Snow Development Release Threshold” shall mean the outstanding balance of principal and interest pursuant to the Mount Snow Development Note.

 

“Mount Snow Note” shall mean the promissory note attached hereto as Exhibit O.

 

“Mount Snow Security Documents” shall mean collectively, (i) a Mortgage for the property commonly referred to “Mount Snow”, with such modifications as the EPR Parties may reasonably require in their discretion, together with such security agreements and UCC financing statements as the EPR Parties may require in order to create and perfect a first priority lien security interest in and to Mount Snow to secure repayment of the Notes; and (ii) an agreement with respect to the EB-5 Consent Agreement confirming the continued validity and effectiveness with respect to the transactions contemplated in the EB-5 Consent Agreement in form and content acceptable to the parties.

 

“Mutual Termination of Ancillary Documents and Release” shall mean the Mutual Termination of Ancillary Documents and Release in the form attached hereto as Exhibit P.

 

21



 

“Notes” shall mean collectively, the Boston Mills / Brandywine Note, the Mount Snow Note, the Jack Frost / Big Boulder Note, and the Alpine Valley Note.

 

“Parties” shall mean collectively the EPR Parties and the Peak Parties.

 

“Paoli Peaks Release Documents” shall mean releases of any and all Paoli Peaks Security Documents, in form and in form and content reasonably acceptable to the EPR Parties and the Peak Parties.

 

“Paoli Peaks Release Threshold” shall mean (a) a payment of a principal amount of the Peak Parties indebtedness with respect to the property commonly referred to as “Paoli Peaks”, in the amount of $3,602,395.46 plus any accrued and unpaid interest, and any related fees or other expenses, if and to the extent applicable; plus (b) plus the Snow Creek Release Threshold.

 

“Paoli Peaks Security Documents” shall mean any and all mortgages, security agreements, deeds of trust, or UCC financing statement encumbering or affecting the property commonly referred to as “Paoli Peaks”.

 

“Pay-Off Amount” shall mean up to $76,199,709.00 of the net total of all sums raised by Peak in connection with the IPO, which are paid to EPR Parties and applied toward the repayment of existing indebtedness owing by the Peak Parties to EPR Parties; provided, however, in no event shall the Pay-Off Amount be less than the Mount Snow Development Release Threshold.

 

“Peak Parties” means, collectively, PEAK RESORTS, INC., a Missouri corporation, HIDDEN VALLEY GOLF & SKI, INC., a Missouri corporation, BOSTON MILLS SKI RESORT, INC., an Ohio corporation, BRANDYWINE SKI RESORT, INC., an Ohio corporation, PAOLI PEAKS, INC., a Missouri corporation, SNOW CREEK, INC., a Missouri corporation, JFBB SKI AREAS, INC., a Missouri corporation, MAD RIVER MOUNTAIN, INC., a Missouri corporation, SNH DEVELOPMENT, INC., a Missouri corporation, L.B.O. HOLDINGS, INC., a Maine corporation, MOUNT SNOW, LTD., a Vermont corporation, DELTRECS, INC., an Ohio corporation, SYCAMORE LAKE, INC., an Ohio corporation.

 

“Post-Closing Agreement” shall mean the Post-Closing Agreement by and between Mount Snow, Ltd., and EPT Mount Snow, Inc., in the form attached hereto as Exhibit Q.

 

“Release of Guaranty” shall mean the Release of Guaranty in the form attached hereto as Exhibit R.

 

“Required Legal Opinions” shall mean such legal opinions with respect to the Master Transaction Documents and the Security Documents as the EPR Parties shall require, in form and content acceptable to the EPR Parties in their discretion.

 

“Required Title Downdates” shall mean, with respect to the Security Documents, endorsements to the EPR Parties’ existing policies of title insurance, bringing forward the date of such policies to the Closing Date (or in the case of the Snow Creek Security Documents, the Hidden Valley Security Documents, the Mount Attitash Security Documents, the Paoli Peaks Security

 

22



 

Documents, and the Crotched Mountain Security Documents, if title downdates are required pursuant to Section 2(f) hereof, such Required Title Downdates shall be dated as of the date on which such Security Documents are amended in accordance with Section 2(f)), in form and content acceptable to the EPR Parties in their discretion.

 

“Security Documents” shall mean, collectively, the Snow Creek Security Documents, the Hidden Valley Security Documents, the Mount Attitash Security Documents, the Paoli Peaks Security Documents, the Crotched Mountain Security Documents, the Boston Mills Security Documents, the Brandywine Security Documents, the Big Boulder Security Documents, the Alpine Valley Security Documents, the Jack Frost Security Documents, and the Mount Snow Security Documents.

 

“Snow Creek Release Documents” shall mean releases of any and all Snow Creek Security Documents, in form and in form and content reasonably acceptable to the EPR Parties and the Peak Parties.

 

“Snow Creek Release Threshold” shall mean (a) a payment of a principal amount of the Peak Parties indebtedness with respect to the property commonly referred to as “Snow Creek”, in the amount of $865,327.37 plus any accrued and unpaid interest, and any related fees or other expenses, if and to the extent applicable; plus (b) plus the Mount Attitash Release Threshold.

 

“Snow Creek Security Documents” shall mean any and all mortgages, security agreements, deeds of trust, or UCC financing statement encumbering or affecting the property commonly referred to as “Snow Creek”.

 

“Total Release Threshold” shall equal the total of the Crotched Mountain Release Threshold, the Mount Attitash Release Threshold, the Snow Creek Release Threshold, the Paoli Peaks Release Threshold, and the Hidden Valley Release Threshold, approximating $33,293,018.

 

23


 

EXHIBIT B

 



 

AMENDED AND RESTATED PROMISSORY NOTE

(Alpine Valley)

 

$4,550,000.00

                            , 20      

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, PEAK RESORTS, INC., a Missouri corporation and SYCAMORE LAKE, INC., an Ohio corporation (collectively, jointly and severally, “ Borrower ”), hereby promise to pay to the order of EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (together with any and all of its successors and assigns and/or any other holder of this Note, “ Lender ”), without offset, in immediately available funds in lawful money of the United States of America, at 909 Walnut Street, Suite 200, Kansas City, Missouri 64106, the principal sum of FOUR MILLION FIVE HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND AND NO 100 DOLLARS ($4,550,000.00) together with interest on the unpaid principal balance of this Note as hereinafter provided.  Interest shall be calculated on the basis of a 360 day year.

 

Section 1               Payment .  Commencing on                                  , 20    , and continuing on the same day of each month thereafter until the Maturity Date, the Borrower shall pay interest only on the unpaid principal balance of this Note at the rate of interest set forth in Section 3 below.  The entire principal balance of this Note, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts payable hereunder shall be due and payable in full on                                  , 20     [20 years following date of Note] (the “ Maturity Date ”), the final maturity of this Note.

 

Section 2               Security; Loan Documents .  This Note evidences a loan made by Lender to the Borrower pursuant to a Master Loan Agreement of even date herewith, by and between the Borrower and Lender (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “ Loan Agreement ”).  This Note shall be secured by (a) that certain Amended and Restated Mortgage, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement, and Fixture Filing (as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, modified or supplemented, the “ Mortgage ”), of even date herewith, from Sycamore Lake, Inc., to Lender, conveying and encumbering certain real and personal property more particularly described therein and located in Munson, Ohio, and commonly known as the Alpine Valley Ski Resort (the “ Property ”);  and (b) the Master Debt Service Reserve and Security Agreement (as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, modified or supplemented, the “ Debt Service Agreement ”) by and between Lender and Borrower of even date herewith.  This Note, the Mortgage, the Loan Agreement and all other documents now or hereafter securing, guaranteeing or executed in connection with the loan evidenced by this Note (the “ Loan ”), as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, modified or supplemented, are herein sometimes called individually a “ Loan Document ” and together the “ Loan Documents .”

 

Section 3               Interest Rate .

 

(a)  Initial Rate .  The unpaid principal balance of this Note from day to day outstanding shall initially bear interest at a rate of percent (            %) per annum.(1)

 

(b)  Annual Rate Adjustment.   On                                  , 20    , and on the first day of                        of each year thereafter (the “ Adjustment Date ”) until the Maturity Date, the rate of interest shall be increased each year by the lesser of the following: (x) three (3) times the percentage increase in the CPI (as hereinafter defined) from the CPI in effect on the applicable Adjustment Date over the CPI in effect on the immediately preceding Adjustment Date, in each case rounded to the nearest one-hundredth of a percent; or (y) one and one-half percent (1.5%) (i.e., the rate of interest shall be increased to an

 


(1)  Interest Rate will be that in effect on the Closing Date under the current applicable note, and escalation date will be December 1st.

 

2



 

amount equal to the rate of interest in the previous year multiplied by 1.015).  For the purposes hereof, “ CPI ” shall mean the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers, U.S. City Average, published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor (base year 1982-84=100).

 

(c)  Past Due Rate .  Any principal of, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, any interest on this Note, and any other sum payable hereunder, which is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), shall bear interest, from the date due and payable until paid, payable on demand, at a rate per annum (the “ Past Due Rate ”) equal to the per annum interest rate from time to time publicly announced by Citibank, N.A., New York, New York as its base rate, plus four percent (4%), but in no event shall the Past Due Rate ever be less than the rate of interest set forth in subsection (a) above, (as adjusted pursuant to subsection (b) above and sometimes referred to herein as the “standard rate of interest”) plus 200 basis points (2.00%).  If Citibank, N.A. discontinues reporting a base rate, then the base rate shall be such other base rate as Lender designates to be the successor base rate.

 

Section 4               Prepayment .  Borrower shall have no right to prepay all or any part of the principal of this Note prior to its scheduled Maturity Date without Lender’s consent, which consent shall be held by Lender in its sole discretion.

 

Section 5               Late Charges .  If Borrower shall fail to make any payment under the terms of this Note (other than the payment due at maturity) within fifteen (15) days after the date such payment is due, Borrower shall pay to Lender on demand a late charge equal to four percent (4%) of the amount of such payment.  Such fifteen (15) day period shall not be construed as in any way extending the due date of any payment.  The late charge is imposed for the purpose of defraying the expenses of Lender incident to handling such delinquent payment.  This charge shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other amount that Lender may be entitled to receive or action that Lender may be authorized to take as a result of such late payment.

 

Section 6               Certain Provisions Regarding Payments .  All payments made under this Note shall be applied, to the extent thereof, to late charges, to accrued but unpaid interest, to unpaid principal, and to any other sums due and unpaid to Lender under the Loan Documents, in such manner and order as Lender may elect in its sole discretion, any instructions from Borrower or anyone else to the contrary notwithstanding.  Remittances shall be made without offset, demand, counterclaim, deduction, or recoupment (each of which is hereby waived) and shall be accepted subject to the condition that any check or draft may be handled for collection in accordance with the practice of the collecting bank or banks.  Acceptance by Lender of any payment in an amount less than the amount then due on any indebtedness shall be deemed an acceptance on account only, notwithstanding any notation on or accompanying such partial payment to the contrary, and shall not in any way (a) waive or excuse the existence of an Event of Default (as hereinafter defined), (b) waive, impair or extinguish any right or remedy available to Lender hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, or (c) waive the requirement of punctual payment and performance or constitute a novation in any respect.  Payments received after 2:00 o’clock p.m. central standard time shall be deemed to be received on, and shall be posted as of, the following business day.  Whenever any payment under this Note or any other Loan Document falls due on a Saturday, a Sunday or another day on which the offices of Lender are not open for the conduct of its banking business at the place where this Note is payable, such payment may be made on the next succeeding day on which the offices of Lender are open for such business.

 

Section 7               Events of Default .  The occurrence of any one or more of the following shall constitute an “ Event of Default ” under this Note:

 

(a)           Borrower fails to pay when and as due and payable any amounts payable by Borrower to Lender under the terms of this Note and such amount remains unpaid beyond a period of ten (10) days after written notice of such default is given by Lender to Borrower.

 

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(b)           Any covenant, agreement or condition in this Note is not fully and timely performed, observed or kept, subject to any applicable grace or cure period set forth in the Loan Documents.

 

(c)           An Event of Default (as therein defined) occurs under any of the Loan Documents other than this Note (subject to any applicable grace or cure period), including without limitation the Mortgage and Loan Agreement.

 

Section 8               Remedies .  Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender may at any time thereafter exercise any one or more of the following rights, powers and remedies:

 

(a)           Lender may accelerate the Maturity Date and declare the unpaid principal balance and accrued but unpaid interest on this Note, and all other amounts payable hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, at once due and payable, and upon such declaration the same shall at once be due and payable.

 

(b)           Lender may set off the amount due against any and all accounts, credits, money, securities or other property now or hereafter on deposit with, held by or in the possession of Lender to the credit or for the account of Borrower, without notice to or the consent of Borrower.

 

(c)           Lender may exercise any of its other rights, powers and remedies under the Loan Documents or at law or in equity.

 

Section 9               Remedies Cumulative .  All of the rights and remedies of Lender under this Note and the other Loan Documents are cumulative of each other and of any and all other rights at law or in equity, and the exercise by Lender of any one or more of such rights and remedies shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by Lender of any or all such other rights and remedies.  No single or partial exercise of any right or remedy shall exhaust it or preclude any other or further exercise thereof, and every right and remedy may be exercised at any time and from time to time.  No failure by Lender to exercise, nor delay in exercising, any right or remedy shall operate as a waiver of such right or remedy or as a waiver of any Event of Default.

 

Section 10             Costs and Expenses of Enforcement .  Borrower agrees to pay to Lender on demand all costs and expenses incurred by Lender in seeking to collect this Note or to enforce any of Lender’s rights and remedies under the Loan Documents, including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, whether or not suit is filed hereon, or whether in connection with bankruptcy, insolvency or appeal.

 

Section 11             Service of Process .  Borrower hereby consents to process being served in any suit, action, or proceeding instituted in connection with this Note by the mailing of a copy thereof by certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to Peak Resorts, Inc., at its address specified in the Loan Agreement. Borrower irrevocably agrees that such service shall be deemed to be service of process upon each party executing this Note as Borrower in any such suit, action, or proceeding.  Nothing in this Note shall affect the right of Lender to serve process in any manner otherwise permitted by law and nothing in this Note will limit the right of Lender otherwise to bring proceedings against Borrower in the courts of any jurisdiction or jurisdictions, subject to any provision or agreement for arbitration or dispute resolution set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

Section 12             Heirs, Successors and Assigns .  The terms of this Note and of the other Loan Documents shall bind and inure to the benefit of the heirs, devisees, representatives, successors and

 

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assigns of the parties.  The foregoing sentence shall not be construed to permit Borrower to assign the Loan except as otherwise permitted under the Loan Documents.

 

Section 13             General Provisions .  Time is of the essence with respect to Borrower’s obligations under this Note.  Borrower and each party executing this Note as Borrower hereby severally (a) waive demand, presentment for payment, notice of dishonor and of nonpayment, protest, notice of protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration and all other notices (except any notices which are specifically required by this Note or any other Loan Document), filing of suit and diligence in collecting this Note or enforcing any of the security herefor; (b) agree to any substitution, subordination, exchange or release of any such security or the release of any party primarily or secondarily liable hereon; (c) agree that Lender shall not be required first to institute suit or exhaust its remedies hereon against Borrower or others liable or to become liable hereon or to perfect or enforce its rights against them or any security herefor; (d) consent to any extensions or postponements of time of payment of this Note for any period or periods of time and to any partial payments, before or after maturity, and to any other indulgences with respect hereto, without notice thereof to any of them; and (e) submit (and waive all rights to object) to non-exclusive personal jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in the state and county in which the Property is located for the enforcement of any and all obligations under this Note and the other Loan Documents; (f) agree that their liability under this Note shall not be affected or impaired by any determination that any title, security interest or lien taken by Lender to secure this Note is invalid or unperfected; and (g) hereby subordinate to the Loan and the Loan Documents any and all rights against Borrower and any security for the payment of this Note, whether by subrogation, agreement or otherwise, until this Note is paid in full.  A determination that any provision of this Note is unenforceable or invalid shall not affect the enforceability or validity of any other provision and the determination that the application of any provision of this Note to any person or circumstance is illegal or unenforceable shall not affect the enforceability or validity of such provision as it may apply to other persons or circumstances.  This Note may not be amended except in a writing specifically intended for such purpose and executed by the party against whom enforcement of the amendment is sought.  Captions and headings in this Note are for convenience only and shall be disregarded in construing it.  This Note and its validity, enforcement and interpretation shall be governed by the laws of the State of Missouri (without regard to any principles of conflicts of laws) and applicable United States federal law.  Whenever a time of day is referred to herein, unless otherwise specified such time shall be the local time of the place where payment of this Note is to be made.  The words “include” and “including” shall be interpreted as if followed by the words “without limitation.”

 

Section 14             Notices .  Any notice, request, or demand to or upon Borrower or Lender shall be deemed to have been properly given or made when delivered in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement regarding notices.

 

Section 15             Amended and Restated Note .  This Promissory Note consolidates, amends, renews, restates and supercedes that certain Second Amended and Restated Promissory Note (Alpine Valley) dated November 19, 2012 in favor of Lender in the original principal amount of FIVE MILLION FIFTY THOUSAND AND NO 100 DOLLARS ($5,050,000.00) (the “ Prior Note ”).  The Borrower and the Lender intend that the indebtedness reflected by this Promissory Note shall continue to be fully and completely secured by all liens originally given as security for the Prior Note, according to the same perfection and priority.  This instrument constitutes a consolidation, amendment and renewal, and not a novation, of the Prior Note.

 

Section 16.            Joint and Several Liability.   The liabilities and obligations of each of the undersigned shall be joint and several liabilities and obligations.  The joint and several obligations of each of the undersigned under this Note shall be absolute and unconditional and shall remain in full force and effect until the entire principal, interest, penalties, premiums and late charges, if any, on this Note and all

 

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additional payments, if any, due pursuant to any other Loan Document (collectively, the “ Obligations ”) shall have been paid and, until such payment has been made, shall not be discharged, affected, modified or impaired on the happening from time to time of any event, including, without limitation, any of the following, whether or not with notice to or the consent of any of the undersigned: (a) the waiver, compromise, settlement, release, termination or amendment (including, without limitation, any extension or postponement of the time for payment or performance or renewal or refinancing) of any or all of the Obligations or agreements of any of the undersigned under this Note or any other Loan Document; (b) the failure to give notice to any or all of the undersigned of the occurrence of a default under the terms and provisions of this Note or any other Loan Document; (c) the release, substitution or exchange by the holder of this note of any collateral securing any of the Obligations (whether with or without consideration) or the acceptance by the holder of this Note of any additional collateral or the availability or claimed availability of any other collateral or source of repayment or any nonperfection or other impairment of any collateral; (d) the release of any person primarily or secondarily liable for all or any part of the Obligations, whether by Lender or any other holder of the note or in connection with any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors or similar event or proceeding affecting any or all of the undersigned or any other person or entity who, or any of whose property, shall at the time in question be obligated in respect of the Obligations or any part thereof; or (e) to the extent permitted by law, any other event, occurrence, action or circumstance that would, in the absence of this clause, result in the release or discharge of any or all of the undersigned from the performance or observance of any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Note.  The joint and several Obligations of the undersigned to Lender under this Note shall remain in full force and effect (or be reinstated) until Lender has received payment in full of all Obligations and the expiration of any applicable preference or similar period pursuant to any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar law, or at law or equity, without any claim having been made before the expiration of such period asserting an interest in all or any part of any payment(s) received by Lender. The undersigned expressly agree that Lender shall not be required first to institute any suit or to exhaust its remedies against any of the undersigned or any other person or party to become liable hereunder or against any collateral, in order to enforce this Note; and expressly agree that, notwithstanding the occurrence of any of the foregoing, the undersigned shall be and remain, directly and primarily liable for all sums due under this note and under the loan documents.  On disposition by Lender of any property encumbered by any collateral, the undersigned shall be and shall remain jointly and severally liable for any deficiency.

 

Section 17.            Authority .  Each of the undersigned representatives of Borrower represent that Borrower has full power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations pursuant to this Note, the Mortgage, and the other Loan Documents and they constitute the valid and binding obligations of Borrower.

 

Section 18             No Usury .  It is expressly stipulated and agreed to be the intent of Borrower and Lender at all times to comply with applicable state law or applicable United States federal law (to the extent that it permits Lender to contract for, charge, take, reserve, or receive a greater amount of interest than under state law) and that this Section shall control every other covenant and agreement in this Note and the other Loan Documents.  If applicable state or federal law should at any time be judicially interpreted so as to render usurious any amount called for under this Note or under any of the other Loan Documents, or contracted for, charged, taken, reserved, or received with respect to the Loan, or if Lender’s exercise of the option to accelerate the Maturity Date, or if any prepayment by Borrower results in Borrower having paid any interest in excess of that permitted by applicable law, then it is Lender’s express intent that all excess amounts theretofore collected by Lender shall be credited on the principal balance of this Note and all other indebtedness secured by the Mortgage, and the provisions of this Note and the other Loan Documents shall immediately be deemed reformed and the amounts thereafter collectible hereunder and thereunder reduced, without the necessity of the execution of any new

 

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documents, so as to comply with the applicable law, but so as to permit the recovery of the fullest amount otherwise called for hereunder or thereunder.  All sums paid or agreed to be paid to Lender for the use or forbearance of the Loan shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated, and spread throughout the full stated term of the Loan.

 

ORAL AGREEMENTS OR COMMITMENTS TO LOAN MONEY, EXTEND CREDIT OR TO FORBEAR FROM ENFORCING REPAYMENT OF A DEBT INCLUDING PROMISES TO EXTEND OR RENEW SUCH DEBT ARE NOT ENFORCEABLE.  TO PROTECT YOU (BORROWER) AND US (LENDER) FROM MISUNDERSTANDING OR DISAPPOINTMENT, ANY AGREEMENTS WE REACH COVERING SUCH MATTERS ARE CONTAINED IN THIS WRITING, WHICH IS THE COMPLETE AND EXCLUSIVE STATEMENT OF THE AGREEMENT BETWEEN US, EXCEPT AS WE MAY LATER AGREE IN WRITING TO MODIFY IT.

 

BORROWER AND LENDER HEREBY AFFIRM THAT THERE IS NO UNWRITTEN ORAL LOAN AGREEMENT BETWEEN BORROWER AND LENDER WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has duly executed this Note as of the date first above written.

 

 

Borrower:

 

 

 

PEAK RESORTS, INC .,

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYCAMORE LAKE, INC. ,

 

an Ohio corporation

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice President

 

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EXHIBIT C

 



 

AMENDED AND RESTATED PROMISSORY NOTE

(Boston Mills/Brandywine)

 

$23,293,296.00(1)

                            , 20      

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, PEAK RESORTS, INC., a Missouri corporation, BOSTON MILLS SKI RESORT, INC., an Ohio corporation, BRANDYWINE SKI RESORT, INC., an Ohio corporation, and DELTRECS, INC., an Ohio corporation (collectively, jointly and severally, “ Borrower ”), hereby promise to pay to the order of EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (together with any and all of its successors and assigns and/or any other holder of this Note, “ Lender ”), without offset, in immediately available funds in lawful money of the United States of America, at 909 Walnut Street, Suite 200, Kansas City, Missouri 64106, the principal sum of TWENTY-THREE MILLION TWO HUNDRED NINETY-THREE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED NINETY-SIX AND NO 100 DOLLARS ($23,293,296.00) together with interest on the unpaid principal balance of this Note as hereinafter provided.  Interest shall be calculated on the basis of a 360 day year.

 

Section 1                                               Payment .  Commencing on                                  , 20    , and continuing on the same day of each month thereafter until the Maturity Date, the Borrower shall pay interest only on the unpaid principal balance of this Note at the rate of interest set forth in Section 3 below.  The entire principal balance of this Note, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts payable hereunder shall be due and payable in full on                                  , 20     [20 years following date of Note] (the “ Maturity Date ”), the final maturity of this Note.

 

Section 2                                               Security; Loan Documents .  This Note evidences a loan made by Lender to the Borrower pursuant to a Master Loan Agreement of even date herewith, by and between the Borrower and Lender (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “ Loan Agreement ”).  This Note shall be secured by (a) that certain Amended and Restated Mortgage, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement, and Fixture Filing (as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, modified or supplemented, the “ Boston Mills Mortgage ”), of even date herewith, from Boston Mills Ski Resort, Inc., to Lender, conveying and encumbering certain real and personal property more particularly described therein and located in Boston, Ohio, and commonly known as the Boston Mills Ski Resort (the “ Boston Mills Property ”); (b) that certain Amended and Restated Mortgage, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement, and Fixture Filing (as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, modified or supplemented, the “ Brandywine Mortgage ”, together with the Boston Mills Mortgage, the “ Mortgage ”), of even date herewith, from Brandywine Ski Resort, Inc., to Lender, conveying and encumbering certain real and personal property more particularly described therein and located in Sagamore Hills, Ohio, and commonly known as the Brandywine Ski Resort (the “ Brandywine Property ”, together with the Boston Mills Property, the “ Property ”); and (c) the Master Debt Service Reserve and Security Agreement (as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, modified or supplemented, the “ Debt Service Agreement ”) by and between Lender and Borrower of even date herewith.  This Note, the Mortgage, the Loan Agreement and all other documents now or hereafter securing, guaranteeing or executed in connection with the loan evidenced by this Note (the “ Loan ”), as the same may from time to time be

 


(1)  Subject to change in accordance with Section 2(f)(i) of the Restructure Agreement.

 

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amended, restated, modified or supplemented, are herein sometimes called individually a “ Loan Document ” and together the “ Loan Documents .”(2)

 

Section 3                                               Interest Rate .

 

(a)  Initial Rate .  The unpaid principal balance of this Note from day to day outstanding shall initially bear interest at a rate of                                                                         percent (            %) per annum.(3)

 

(b)  Annual Rate Adjustment.   On                                  , 20    , and on the first day of                        of each year thereafter (the “ Adjustment Date ”) until the Maturity Date, the rate of interest shall be increased each year by the lesser of the following: (x) three (3) times the percentage increase in the CPI (as hereinafter defined) from the CPI in effect on the applicable Adjustment Date over the CPI in effect on the immediately preceding Adjustment Date, in each case rounded to the nearest one-hundredth of a percent; or (y) one and one-half percent (1.5%) (i.e., the rate of interest shall be increased to an amount equal to the rate of interest in the previous year multiplied by 1.015).  For the purposes hereof, “ CPI ” shall mean the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers, U.S. City Average, published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor (base year 1982-84=100).

 

(c)  Past Due Rate .  Any principal of, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, any interest on this Note, and any other sum payable hereunder, which is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), shall bear interest, from the date due and payable until paid, payable on demand, at a rate per annum (the “ Past Due Rate ”) equal to the per annum interest rate from time to time publicly announced by Citibank, N.A., New York, New York as its base rate, plus four percent (4%), but in no event shall the Past Due Rate ever be less than the rate of interest set forth in subsection (a) above, (as adjusted pursuant to subsection (b) above and sometimes referred to herein as the “standard rate of interest”) plus 200 basis points (2.00%).  If Citibank, N.A. discontinues reporting a base rate, then the base rate shall be such other base rate as Lender designates to be the successor base rate.

 

Section 4                                               Prepayment .  Borrower shall have no right to prepay all or any part of the principal of this Note prior to its scheduled Maturity Date without Lender’s consent, which consent shall be held by Lender in its sole discretion.

 

Section 5                                               Late Charges .  If Borrower shall fail to make any payment under the terms of this Note (other than the payment due at maturity) within fifteen (15) days after the date such payment is due, Borrower shall pay to Lender on demand a late charge equal to four percent (4%) of the amount of such payment.  Such fifteen (15) day period shall not be construed as in any way extending the due date of any payment.  The late charge is imposed for the purpose of defraying the expenses of Lender incident to handling such delinquent payment.  This charge shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other amount that Lender may be entitled to receive or action that Lender may be authorized to take as a result of such late payment.

 

Section 6                                               Certain Provisions Regarding Payments .  All payments made under this Note shall be applied, to the extent thereof, to late charges, to accrued but unpaid interest, to unpaid principal, and to any other sums due and unpaid to Lender under the Loan Documents, in such manner and order as Lender may elect in its sole discretion, any instructions from Borrower or anyone else to the contrary notwithstanding.  Remittances shall be made without offset, demand, counterclaim, deduction, or

 


(2)  May also be secured by mortgages on Snow Creek, Hidden Valley, Paoli Peaks, Mt. Attitash, and Crotched Mountain in the vent the Pay Off Amount does not meet or exceed the required Thresholds set forth in the Restructure Agreement.

(3)  Interest Rate will be that in effect on the Closing Date under the current applicable note, and escalation dates will track escalation dates under the current applicable note.

 

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recoupment (each of which is hereby waived) and shall be accepted subject to the condition that any check or draft may be handled for collection in accordance with the practice of the collecting bank or banks.  Acceptance by Lender of any payment in an amount less than the amount then due on any indebtedness shall be deemed an acceptance on account only, notwithstanding any notation on or accompanying such partial payment to the contrary, and shall not in any way (a) waive or excuse the existence of an Event of Default (as hereinafter defined), (b) waive, impair or extinguish any right or remedy available to Lender hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, or (c) waive the requirement of punctual payment and performance or constitute a novation in any respect.  Payments received after 2:00 o’clock p.m. central standard time shall be deemed to be received on, and shall be posted as of, the following business day.  Whenever any payment under this Note or any other Loan Document falls due on a Saturday, a Sunday or another day on which the offices of Lender are not open for the conduct of its banking business at the place where this Note is payable, such payment may be made on the next succeeding day on which the offices of Lender are open for such business.

 

Section 7                                               Events of Default .  The occurrence of any one or more of the following shall constitute an “ Event of Default ” under this Note:

 

(a)                                  Borrower fails to pay when and as due and payable any amounts payable by Borrower to Lender under the terms of this Note and such amount remains unpaid beyond a period of ten (10) days after written notice of such default is given by Lender to Borrower.

 

(b)                                  Any covenant, agreement or condition in this Note is not fully and timely performed, observed or kept, subject to any applicable grace or cure period set forth in the Loan Documents.

 

(c)                                   An Event of Default (as therein defined) occurs under any of the Loan Documents other than this Note (subject to any applicable grace or cure period), including without limitation the Mortgage and Loan Agreement.

 

Section 8                                               Remedies .  Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender may at any time thereafter exercise any one or more of the following rights, powers and remedies:

 

(a)                                  Lender may accelerate the Maturity Date and declare the unpaid principal balance and accrued but unpaid interest on this Note, and all other amounts payable hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, at once due and payable, and upon such declaration the same shall at once be due and payable.

 

(b)                                  Lender may set off the amount due against any and all accounts, credits, money, securities or other property now or hereafter on deposit with, held by or in the possession of Lender to the credit or for the account of Borrower, without notice to or the consent of Borrower.

 

(c)                                   Lender may exercise any of its other rights, powers and remedies under the Loan Documents or at law or in equity.

 

Section 9                                               Remedies Cumulative .  All of the rights and remedies of Lender under this Note and the other Loan Documents are cumulative of each other and of any and all other rights at law or in equity, and the exercise by Lender of any one or more of such rights and remedies shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by Lender of any or all such other rights and remedies.  No single or partial exercise of any right or remedy shall exhaust it or preclude any other or further exercise thereof, and every right and remedy may be exercised at any time and from time to time.  No failure by Lender to

 

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exercise, nor delay in exercising, any right or remedy shall operate as a waiver of such right or remedy or as a waiver of any Event of Default.

 

Section 10                                        Costs and Expenses of Enforcement .  Borrower agrees to pay to Lender on demand all costs and expenses incurred by Lender in seeking to collect this Note or to enforce any of Lender’s rights and remedies under the Loan Documents, including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, whether or not suit is filed hereon, or whether in connection with bankruptcy, insolvency or appeal.

 

Section 11                                        Service of Process .  Borrower hereby consents to process being served in any suit, action, or proceeding instituted in connection with this Note by the mailing of a copy thereof by certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to Peak Resorts, Inc., at its address specified in the Loan Agreement. Borrower irrevocably agrees that such service shall be deemed to be service of process upon each party executing this Note as Borrower in any such suit, action, or proceeding.  Nothing in this Note shall affect the right of Lender to serve process in any manner otherwise permitted by law and nothing in this Note will limit the right of Lender otherwise to bring proceedings against Borrower in the courts of any jurisdiction or jurisdictions, subject to any provision or agreement for arbitration or dispute resolution set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

Section 12                                        Heirs, Successors and Assigns .  The terms of this Note and of the other Loan Documents shall bind and inure to the benefit of the heirs, devisees, representatives, successors and assigns of the parties.  The foregoing sentence shall not be construed to permit Borrower to assign the Loan except as otherwise permitted under the Loan Documents.

 

Section 13                                        General Provisions .  Time is of the essence with respect to Borrower’s obligations under this Note.  Borrower and each party executing this Note as Borrower hereby severally (a) waive demand, presentment for payment, notice of dishonor and of nonpayment, protest, notice of protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration and all other notices (except any notices which are specifically required by this Note or any other Loan Document), filing of suit and diligence in collecting this Note or enforcing any of the security herefor; (b) agree to any substitution, subordination, exchange or release of any such security or the release of any party primarily or secondarily liable hereon; (c) agree that Lender shall not be required first to institute suit or exhaust its remedies hereon against Borrower or others liable or to become liable hereon or to perfect or enforce its rights against them or any security herefor; (d) consent to any extensions or postponements of time of payment of this Note for any period or periods of time and to any partial payments, before or after maturity, and to any other indulgences with respect hereto, without notice thereof to any of them; and (e) submit (and waive all rights to object) to non-exclusive personal jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in the state and county in which the Property is located for the enforcement of any and all obligations under this Note and the other Loan Documents; (f) agree that their liability under this Note shall not be affected or impaired by any determination that any title, security interest or lien taken by Lender to secure this Note is invalid or unperfected; and (g) hereby subordinate to the Loan and the Loan Documents any and all rights against Borrower and any security for the payment of this Note, whether by subrogation, agreement or otherwise, until this Note is paid in full.  A determination that any provision of this Note is unenforceable or invalid shall not affect the enforceability or validity of any other provision and the determination that the application of any provision of this Note to any person or circumstance is illegal or unenforceable shall not affect the enforceability or validity of such provision as it may apply to other persons or circumstances.  This Note may not be amended except in a writing specifically intended for such purpose and executed by the party against whom enforcement of the amendment is sought.  Captions and headings in this Note are for convenience only and shall be disregarded in construing it.  This Note and its validity, enforcement and interpretation shall be governed by the laws of the State of Missouri (without regard to any principles of conflicts of laws) and applicable United States federal law.  Whenever a time of day is

 

5



 

referred to herein, unless otherwise specified such time shall be the local time of the place where payment of this Note is to be made.  The words “include” and “including” shall be interpreted as if followed by the words “without limitation.”

 

Section 14                                        Notices .  Any notice, request, or demand to or upon Borrower or Lender shall be deemed to have been properly given or made when delivered in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement regarding notices.

 

Section 15                                        Amended and Restated Note .  This Promissory Note, together with the Amended and Restated Promissory Note (Jack Frost/Big Boulder) of even date herewith, consolidates, amends, renews, restates and supercedes that certain Fifth Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated July 13, 2012 in favor of Lender in the original principal amount of FIFTY-SIX MILLION SEVEN THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED AND NO 100 DOLLARS ($56,007,800.00) (the “ Prior Note ”).  The Borrower and the Lender intend that the indebtedness reflected by this Promissory Note shall continue to be fully and completely secured by all liens originally given as security for the Prior Note, according to the same perfection and priority.  This instrument constitutes a consolidation, amendment and renewal, and not a novation, of the Prior Note.

 

Section 16.                                     Joint and Several Liability.   The liabilities and obligations of each of the undersigned shall be joint and several liabilities and obligations.  The joint and several obligations of each of the undersigned under this Note shall be absolute and unconditional and shall remain in full force and effect until the entire principal, interest, penalties, premiums and late charges, if any, on this Note and all additional payments, if any, due pursuant to any other Loan Document (collectively, the “ Obligations ”) shall have been paid and, until such payment has been made, shall not be discharged, affected, modified or impaired on the happening from time to time of any event, including, without limitation, any of the following, whether or not with notice to or the consent of any of the undersigned: (a) the waiver, compromise, settlement, release, termination or amendment (including, without limitation, any extension or postponement of the time for payment or performance or renewal or refinancing) of any or all of the Obligations or agreements of any of the undersigned under this Note or any other Loan Document; (b) the failure to give notice to any or all of the undersigned of the occurrence of a default under the terms and provisions of this Note or any other Loan Document; (c) the release, substitution or exchange by the holder of this note of any collateral securing any of the Obligations (whether with or without consideration) or the acceptance by the holder of this Note of any additional collateral or the availability or claimed availability of any other collateral or source of repayment or any nonperfection or other impairment of any collateral; (d) the release of any person primarily or secondarily liable for all or any part of the Obligations, whether by Lender or any other holder of the note or in connection with any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors or similar event or proceeding affecting any or all of the undersigned or any other person or entity who, or any of whose property, shall at the time in question be obligated in respect of the Obligations or any part thereof; or (e) to the extent permitted by law, any other event, occurrence, action or circumstance that would, in the absence of this clause, result in the release or discharge of any or all of the undersigned from the performance or observance of any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Note.  The joint and several Obligations of the undersigned to Lender under this Note shall remain in full force and effect (or be reinstated) until Lender has received payment in full of all Obligations and the expiration of any applicable preference or similar period pursuant to any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar law, or at law or equity, without any claim having been made before the expiration of such period asserting an interest in all or any part of any payment(s) received by Lender. The undersigned expressly agree that Lender shall not be required first to institute any suit or to exhaust its remedies against any of the undersigned or any other person or party to become liable hereunder or against any collateral, in order to enforce this Note; and expressly agree that, notwithstanding the occurrence of any of the foregoing, the undersigned shall be and remain, directly and

 

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primarily liable for all sums due under this note and under the loan documents.  On disposition by Lender of any property encumbered by any collateral, the undersigned shall be and shall remain jointly and severally liable for any deficiency.

 

Section 17.                                     Authority .  Each of the undersigned representatives of Borrower represent that Borrower has full power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations pursuant to this Note, the Mortgage, and the other Loan Documents and they constitute the valid and binding obligations of Borrower.

 

Section 18                                        No Usury .  It is expressly stipulated and agreed to be the intent of Borrower and Lender at all times to comply with applicable state law or applicable United States federal law (to the extent that it permits Lender to contract for, charge, take, reserve, or receive a greater amount of interest than under state law) and that this Section shall control every other covenant and agreement in this Note and the other Loan Documents.  If applicable state or federal law should at any time be judicially interpreted so as to render usurious any amount called for under this Note or under any of the other Loan Documents, or contracted for, charged, taken, reserved, or received with respect to the Loan, or if Lender’s exercise of the option to accelerate the Maturity Date, or if any prepayment by Borrower results in Borrower having paid any interest in excess of that permitted by applicable law, then it is Lender’s express intent that all excess amounts theretofore collected by Lender shall be credited on the principal balance of this Note and all other indebtedness secured by the Mortgage, and the provisions of this Note and the other Loan Documents shall immediately be deemed reformed and the amounts thereafter collectible hereunder and thereunder reduced, without the necessity of the execution of any new documents, so as to comply with the applicable law, but so as to permit the recovery of the fullest amount otherwise called for hereunder or thereunder.  All sums paid or agreed to be paid to Lender for the use or forbearance of the Loan shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated, and spread throughout the full stated term of the Loan.

 

ORAL AGREEMENTS OR COMMITMENTS TO LOAN MONEY, EXTEND CREDIT OR TO FORBEAR FROM ENFORCING REPAYMENT OF A DEBT INCLUDING PROMISES TO EXTEND OR RENEW SUCH DEBT ARE NOT ENFORCEABLE.  TO PROTECT YOU (BORROWER) AND US (LENDER) FROM MISUNDERSTANDING OR DISAPPOINTMENT, ANY AGREEMENTS WE REACH COVERING SUCH MATTERS ARE CONTAINED IN THIS WRITING, WHICH IS THE COMPLETE AND EXCLUSIVE STATEMENT OF THE AGREEMENT BETWEEN US, EXCEPT AS WE MAY LATER AGREE IN WRITING TO MODIFY IT.

 

BORROWER AND LENDER HEREBY AFFIRM THAT THERE IS NO UNWRITTEN ORAL LOAN AGREEMENT BETWEEN BORROWER AND LENDER WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has duly executed this Note as of the date first above written.

 

 

Borrower:

 

 

 

PEAK RESORTS, INC .,

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BOSTON MILLS SKI RESORT, INC. ,

 

an Ohio corporation

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BRANDYWINE SKI RESORT, INC. ,

 

an Ohio corporation

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DELTRECS, INC. ,

 

an Ohio corporation

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice President

 

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EXHIBIT D

 



 

MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

THIS MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of [                      ], is entered into between EPT CROTCHED MOUNTAIN, INC. , a Missouri corporation located at 909 Walnut Street, Suite 200, Kansas City, MO 64106 (the “ Seller ”), and PEAK RESORTS, INC., a Missouri corporation located at 17409 Hidden Drive, Wildwood, MO 63025 (the “ Buyer ”).

 

WHEREAS, Seller owns all outstanding membership interests (the “ Membership Interests ”) of Crotched Mountain Properties, LLC, a New Hampshire limited liability company (the “ Company ”); and

 

WHEREAS, Seller wishes to sell to Buyer, and Buyer wishes to purchase from Seller, the Membership Interests, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.                                       Purchase and Sale . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, at the Closing (as defined in Section 2 ), Seller shall sell, transfer and assign to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from Seller, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the Membership Interests. The aggregate purchase price for the Membership Interests shall be Four Hundred and Four Thousand One Hundred Fifteen and 00/100 Dollars ($404,115.00) (the “ Purchase Price ”).

 

2.                                       Closing . Subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, the purchase and sale of the Membership Interests contemplated hereby shall take place at a closing (the “ Closing ”) to be held remotely via the electronic exchange of documents and signatures on [                                ] (the “ Closing Date ”). At the Closing, Buyer shall deliver to Seller the Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by Seller to Buyer.

 

3.                                       Closing Conditions .

 

(a)                                  The obligation of Seller to sell, transfer and assign the Membership Interests to Buyer hereunder is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions as of the Closing:

 

(i)                                      the representations and warranties of Buyer in Section 5 hereof shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made at and as of such date;

 

(ii)                                   Buyer shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the Closing Date;

 

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(iii)                                Buyer shall have obtained any and all consents, permits, approvals, registrations and waivers necessary or appropriate for consummation of the transactions contemplated herein;

 

(iv)                               Seller shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by a duly authorized officer of Buyer, that each of the conditions set forth in this Section 3(a)  have been satisfied; and

 

(v)                                  Seller shall have received a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary (or equivalent officer) of Buyer certifying that attached thereto are true and complete copies of all resolutions adopted by the board of directors of Buyer authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and that all such resolutions are in full force and effect and are all the resolutions adopted in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(b)                                  The obligation of Buyer to purchase the Membership Interests from Seller is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions as of the Closing:

 

(i)                                      the representations and warranties of Seller in Section 4 shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made at and as of such date;

 

(ii)                                   Seller shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the Closing Date;

 

(iii)                                Seller shall have obtained any and all consents, permits, approvals, registrations and waivers necessary or appropriate for consummation of the transactions contemplated herein;

 

(iv)                               Buyer shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by a duly authorized officer of Seller, that each of the conditions set forth in this Section 3(a)  have been satisfied; and

 

(v)                                  Buyer shall have received a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary (or equivalent officer) of Seller certifying that attached thereto are true and complete copies of all resolutions adopted by the board of directors of Seller authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and that all such resolutions are in full force and effect and are all the resolutions adopted in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

4.                                       Representations and Warranties of Seller . Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:

 

(a)                                  Seller is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Missouri.

 

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(b)                                  Seller has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to carry out its obligations hereunder, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Seller has obtained all necessary corporate approvals for the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance of its obligations hereunder, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Seller and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Buyer) constitutes Seller’s legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms.

 

(c)                                   The Seller is the sole member of the Company and the Membership Interests are owned by Seller, free and clear of all liens, pledges, security interests, charges, claims, encumbrances, agreements, options, voting trusts, proxies and other arrangements or restrictions of any kind (“ Encumbrances ”). Upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Buyer shall own the Membership Interests, free and clear of all Encumbrances.

 

(d)                                  The execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement do not conflict with, violate or result in the breach of, or create any Encumbrance on the Membership Interests pursuant to, any agreement, instrument, order, judgment, decree, law or governmental regulation to which Seller is a party or is subject or by which the Membership Interests are bound.

 

(e)                                   No governmental, administrative or other third party consents or approvals are required by or with respect to Seller in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(f)                                    There are no actions, suits, claims, investigations or other legal proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Seller, threatened against or by Seller that challenge or seek to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(g)                                   No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Seller.

 

5.                                       Representation and Warranties of Buyer .

 

(a)                                  Buyer is a Missouri corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Missouri.

 

(b)                                  Buyer has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to carry out its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery by Buyer of this Agreement, the performance by Buyer of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of Buyer. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery

 

4



 

by Seller) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms.

 

(c)                                   Buyer is acquiring the Membership Interests solely for its own account for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof. Buyer acknowledges that the Membership Interests are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any state securities laws, and that the Membership Interests may not be transferred or sold except pursuant to the registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or pursuant to an applicable exemption therefrom and subject to state securities laws and regulations, as applicable.

 

(d)                                  No governmental, administrative or other third party consents or approvals are required by or with respect to Buyer in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(e)                                   There are no actions, suits, claims, investigations or other legal proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Buyer, threatened against or by Buyer that challenge or seek to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(f)                                    No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Buyer.

 

6.                                       Survival . All representations and warranties contained in Sections 4 and 5 hereof shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Closing hereunder.

 

7.                                       Indemnification . Seller shall indemnify Buyer and hold Buyer harmless against and in respect of any and all losses, liabilities, damages, obligations, claims, Encumbrances, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by Buyer resulting from any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Seller herein.

 

8.                                       Further Assurances . Following the Closing, each of the parties hereto shall execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments, conveyances and assurances, and take such further actions as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions hereof and give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

9.                                       Termination . This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing (a) by the mutual written consent of Buyer and Seller or (b) by either Buyer or Seller if (i) a breach of any provision of this Agreement has been committed by the other party and such breach has not been cured within [30] days following receipt by the breaching party of written notice of such breach, or (ii) the Closing does not occur by [                          ]. Upon termination, all further obligations of the parties under this Agreement shall terminate without liability of any party to the other parties to this Agreement, except that no such termination shall relieve any party from liability for any fraud or willful breach of this Agreement.

 

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10.                                Expenses . All costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses.

 

11.                                Notices . All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder (each, a “ Notice ”) shall be in writing and addressed to the parties at the addresses set forth on the first page of this Agreement (or to such other address that may be designated by the receiving party from time to time in accordance with this section). All Notices shall be delivered by personal delivery, nationally recognized overnight courier (with all fees pre-paid), facsimile or e-mail of a PDF document (with confirmation of transmission) or certified or registered mail (in each case, return receipt requested, postage prepaid). Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, a Notice is effective only (a) upon receipt by the receiving party, and (b) if the party giving the Notice has complied with the requirements of this Section.

 

12.                                Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the sole and entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understandings, agreements, representations and warranties, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter.

 

13.                                Successor and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No party may assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

 

14.                                Headings . The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

 

15.                                Amendment and Modification; Waiver . This Agreement may only be amended, modified or supplemented by an agreement in writing signed by each party hereto. No waiver by any party of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and signed by the party so waiving. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, no failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any rights, remedy, power or privilege arising from this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.

 

16.                                Severability . If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

 

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17.                                Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction . This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of Missouri without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Missouri or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Missouri.

 

18.                                Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, e-mail or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the date first written above.

 

 

EPT Crotched Mountain, Inc.

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

By

 

 

 

Gregory K. Silvers, Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

Peak Resorts, Inc.

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

By

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice President

 

8


 

EXHIBIT E

 



 

AMENDED AND RESTATED PROMISSORY NOTE

(Jack Frost/Big Boulder)

 

$14,268,496.00

 

                                 , 20    

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, PEAK RESORTS, INC., a Missouri corporation and JFBB SKI AREAS, INC., an Missouri corporation (collectively, jointly and severally, “ Borrower ”), hereby promise to pay to the order of EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (together with any and all of its successors and assigns and/or any other holder of this Note, “ Lender ”), without offset, in immediately available funds in lawful money of the United States of America, at 909 Walnut Street, Suite 200, Kansas City, Missouri 64106, the principal sum of FOURTEEN MILLION TWO HUNDRED SIXTY-EIGHT THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED NINETY-SIX AND NO 100 DOLLARS ($14,268,496.00) together with interest on the unpaid principal balance of this Note as hereinafter provided.  Interest shall be calculated on the basis of a 360 day year.

 

Section 1                                               Payment .  Commencing on                                  , 20    , and continuing on the same day of each month thereafter until the Maturity Date, the Borrower shall pay interest only on the unpaid principal balance of this Note at the rate of interest set forth in Section 3 below.  The entire principal balance of this Note, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts payable hereunder shall be due and payable in full on                                  , 20     [20 years following date of Note] (the “ Maturity Date ”), the final maturity of this Note.

 

Section 2                                               Security; Loan Documents .  This Note evidences a loan made by Lender to the Borrower pursuant to a Master Loan Agreement of even date herewith, by and between the Borrower and Lender (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “ Loan Agreement ”).  This Note shall be secured by (a) that certain Amended and Restated Mortgage, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement, and Fixture Filing (as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, modified or supplemented, the “ Jack Frost Mortgage ”), of even date herewith, from JFBB Ski Areas, Inc., to Lender, conveying and encumbering certain real and personal property more particularly described therein and located in Kidder, Pennsylvania, and commonly known as the Jack Frost Ski Resort (the “ Jack Frost Property ”); (b) that certain Amended and Restated Mortgage, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement, and Fixture Filing (as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, modified or supplemented, the “ Big Boulder Mortgage ”, together with the Jack Frost Mortgage, the “ Mortgage ”), of even date herewith, from JFBB Ski Areas, Inc., to Lender, conveying and encumbering certain real and personal property more particularly described therein and located in Kidder, Pennsylvania, and commonly known as the Big Boulder Ski Resort (the “ Big Boulder Property ”, together with the Jack Frost Property, the “ Property ”); and (c) the Master Debt Service Reserve and Security Agreement (as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, modified or supplemented, the “ Debt Service Agreement ”) by and between Lender and Borrower of even date herewith.  This Note, the Mortgage, the Loan Agreement and all other documents now or hereafter securing, guaranteeing or executed in connection with the loan evidenced by this Note (the “ Loan ”), as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, modified or supplemented, are herein sometimes called individually a “ Loan Document ” and together the “ Loan Documents .”

 

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Section 3                                               Interest Rate .

 

(a)  Initial Rate .  The unpaid principal balance of this Note from day to day outstanding shall initially bear interest at a rate of                                                           percent (            %) per annum.(1)

 

(b)  Annual Rate Adjustment.   On                                  , 20    , and on the first day of                        of each year thereafter (the “ Adjustment Date ”) until the Maturity Date, the rate of interest shall be increased each year by the lesser of the following: (x) three (3) times the percentage increase in the CPI (as hereinafter defined) from the CPI in effect on the applicable Adjustment Date over the CPI in effect on the immediately preceding Adjustment Date, in each case rounded to the nearest one-hundredth of a percent; or (y) one and one-half percent (1.5%) (i.e., the rate of interest shall be increased to an amount equal to the rate of interest in the previous year multiplied by 1.015).  For the purposes hereof, “ CPI ” shall mean the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers, U.S. City Average, published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor (base year 1982-84=100).

 

(c)  Past Due Rate .  Any principal of, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, any interest on this Note, and any other sum payable hereunder, which is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), shall bear interest, from the date due and payable until paid, payable on demand, at a rate per annum (the “ Past Due Rate ”) equal to the per annum interest rate from time to time publicly announced by Citibank, N.A., New York, New York as its base rate, plus four percent (4%), but in no event shall the Past Due Rate ever be less than the rate of interest set forth in subsection (a) above, (as adjusted pursuant to subsection (b) above and sometimes referred to herein as the “standard rate of interest”) plus 200 basis points (2.00%).  If Citibank, N.A. discontinues reporting a base rate, then the base rate shall be such other base rate as Lender designates to be the successor base rate.

 

Section 4                                               Prepayment .  Borrower shall have no right to prepay all or any part of the principal of this Note prior to its scheduled Maturity Date without Lender’s consent, which consent shall be held by Lender in its sole discretion.

 

Section 5                                               Late Charges .  If Borrower shall fail to make any payment under the terms of this Note (other than the payment due at maturity) within fifteen (15) days after the date such payment is due, Borrower shall pay to Lender on demand a late charge equal to four percent (4%) of the amount of such payment.  Such fifteen (15) day period shall not be construed as in any way extending the due date of any payment.  The late charge is imposed for the purpose of defraying the expenses of Lender incident to handling such delinquent payment.  This charge shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other amount that Lender may be entitled to receive or action that Lender may be authorized to take as a result of such late payment.

 

Section 6                                               Certain Provisions Regarding Payments .  All payments made under this Note shall be applied, to the extent thereof, to late charges, to accrued but unpaid interest, to unpaid principal, and to any other sums due and unpaid to Lender under the Loan Documents, in such manner and order as Lender may elect in its sole discretion, any instructions from Borrower or anyone else to the contrary notwithstanding.  Remittances shall be made without offset, demand, counterclaim, deduction, or recoupment (each of which is hereby waived) and shall be accepted subject to the condition that any check or draft may be handled for collection in accordance with the practice of the collecting bank or banks.  Acceptance by Lender of any payment in an amount less than the amount then due on any indebtedness shall be deemed an acceptance on account only, notwithstanding any notation on or accompanying such partial payment to the contrary, and shall not in any way (a) waive or excuse the existence of an Event of Default (as hereinafter defined), (b) waive, impair or extinguish any right or remedy available to Lender hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, or (c) waive the requirement of punctual payment and performance or constitute a novation in any respect.  Payments received after

 


(1)  Interest Rate will be that in effect on the Closing Date under the current applicable note, and escalation dates will track escalation dates under the current applicable note.

 

3



 

2:00 o’clock p.m. central standard time shall be deemed to be received on, and shall be posted as of, the following business day.  Whenever any payment under this Note or any other Loan Document falls due on a Saturday, a Sunday or another day on which the offices of Lender are not open for the conduct of its banking business at the place where this Note is payable, such payment may be made on the next succeeding day on which the offices of Lender are open for such business.

 

Section 7                                               Events of Default .  The occurrence of any one or more of the following shall constitute an “ Event of Default ” under this Note:

 

(a)                                  Borrower fails to pay when and as due and payable any amounts payable by Borrower to Lender under the terms of this Note and such amount remains unpaid beyond a period of ten (10) days after written notice of such default is given by Lender to Borrower.

 

(b)                                  Any covenant, agreement or condition in this Note is not fully and timely performed, observed or kept, subject to any applicable grace or cure period set forth in the Loan Documents.

 

(c)                                   An Event of Default (as therein defined) occurs under any of the Loan Documents other than this Note (subject to any applicable grace or cure period), including without limitation the Mortgage and Loan Agreement.

 

Section 8                                               Remedies .  Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender may at any time thereafter exercise any one or more of the following rights, powers and remedies:

 

(a)                                  Lender may accelerate the Maturity Date and declare the unpaid principal balance and accrued but unpaid interest on this Note, and all other amounts payable hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, at once due and payable, and upon such declaration the same shall at once be due and payable.

 

(b)                                  Lender may set off the amount due against any and all accounts, credits, money, securities or other property now or hereafter on deposit with, held by or in the possession of Lender to the credit or for the account of Borrower, without notice to or the consent of Borrower.

 

(c)                                   Lender may exercise any of its other rights, powers and remedies under the Loan Documents or at law or in equity.

 

Section 9                                               Remedies Cumulative .  All of the rights and remedies of Lender under this Note and the other Loan Documents are cumulative of each other and of any and all other rights at law or in equity, and the exercise by Lender of any one or more of such rights and remedies shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by Lender of any or all such other rights and remedies.  No single or partial exercise of any right or remedy shall exhaust it or preclude any other or further exercise thereof, and every right and remedy may be exercised at any time and from time to time.  No failure by Lender to exercise, nor delay in exercising, any right or remedy shall operate as a waiver of such right or remedy or as a waiver of any Event of Default.

 

Section 10                                        Costs and Expenses of Enforcement .  Borrower agrees to pay to Lender on demand all costs and expenses incurred by Lender in seeking to collect this Note or to enforce any of Lender’s rights and remedies under the Loan Documents, including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, whether or not suit is filed hereon, or whether in connection with bankruptcy, insolvency or appeal.

 

4



 

Section 11                                        Service of Process .  Borrower hereby consents to process being served in any suit, action, or proceeding instituted in connection with this Note by the mailing of a copy thereof by certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to Peak Resorts, Inc., at its address specified in the Loan Agreement. Borrower irrevocably agrees that such service shall be deemed to be service of process upon each party executing this Note as Borrower in any such suit, action, or proceeding.  Nothing in this Note shall affect the right of Lender to serve process in any manner otherwise permitted by law and nothing in this Note will limit the right of Lender otherwise to bring proceedings against Borrower in the courts of any jurisdiction or jurisdictions, subject to any provision or agreement for arbitration or dispute resolution set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

Section 12                                        Heirs, Successors and Assigns .  The terms of this Note and of the other Loan Documents shall bind and inure to the benefit of the heirs, devisees, representatives, successors and assigns of the parties.  The foregoing sentence shall not be construed to permit Borrower to assign the Loan except as otherwise permitted under the Loan Documents.

 

Section 13                                        General Provisions .  Time is of the essence with respect to Borrower’s obligations under this Note.  Borrower and each party executing this Note as Borrower hereby severally (a) waive demand, presentment for payment, notice of dishonor and of nonpayment, protest, notice of protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration and all other notices (except any notices which are specifically required by this Note or any other Loan Document), filing of suit and diligence in collecting this Note or enforcing any of the security herefor; (b) agree to any substitution, subordination, exchange or release of any such security or the release of any party primarily or secondarily liable hereon; (c) agree that Lender shall not be required first to institute suit or exhaust its remedies hereon against Borrower or others liable or to become liable hereon or to perfect or enforce its rights against them or any security herefor; (d) consent to any extensions or postponements of time of payment of this Note for any period or periods of time and to any partial payments, before or after maturity, and to any other indulgences with respect hereto, without notice thereof to any of them; and (e) submit (and waive all rights to object) to non-exclusive personal jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in the state and county in which the Property is located for the enforcement of any and all obligations under this Note and the other Loan Documents; (f) agree that their liability under this Note shall not be affected or impaired by any determination that any title, security interest or lien taken by Lender to secure this Note is invalid or unperfected; and (g) hereby subordinate to the Loan and the Loan Documents any and all rights against Borrower and any security for the payment of this Note, whether by subrogation, agreement or otherwise, until this Note is paid in full.  A determination that any provision of this Note is unenforceable or invalid shall not affect the enforceability or validity of any other provision and the determination that the application of any provision of this Note to any person or circumstance is illegal or unenforceable shall not affect the enforceability or validity of such provision as it may apply to other persons or circumstances.  This Note may not be amended except in a writing specifically intended for such purpose and executed by the party against whom enforcement of the amendment is sought.  Captions and headings in this Note are for convenience only and shall be disregarded in construing it.  This Note and its validity, enforcement and interpretation shall be governed by the laws of the State of Missouri (without regard to any principles of conflicts of laws) and applicable United States federal law.  Whenever a time of day is referred to herein, unless otherwise specified such time shall be the local time of the place where payment of this Note is to be made.  The words “include” and “including” shall be interpreted as if followed by the words “without limitation.”

 

Section 14                                        Notices .  Any notice, request, or demand to or upon Borrower or Lender shall be deemed to have been properly given or made when delivered in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement regarding notices.

 

5



 

Section 15                                        Amended and Restated Note .  This Promissory Note, together with the Amended and Restated Promissory Note (Boston Mills/Brandywine) of even date herewith, consolidates, amends, renews, restates and supercedes that certain Fifth Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated July 13, 2012 in favor of Lender in the original principal amount of FIFTY-SIX MILLION SEVEN THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED AND NO 100 DOLLARS ($56,007,800.00) (the “ Prior Note ”).  The Borrower and the Lender intend that the indebtedness reflected by this Promissory Note shall continue to be fully and completely secured by all liens originally given as security for the Prior Note, according to the same perfection and priority.  This instrument constitutes a consolidation, amendment and renewal, and not a novation, of the Prior Note.

 

Section 16.                                     Joint and Several Liability.   The liabilities and obligations of each of the undersigned shall be joint and several liabilities and obligations.  The joint and several obligations of each of the undersigned under this Note shall be absolute and unconditional and shall remain in full force and effect until the entire principal, interest, penalties, premiums and late charges, if any, on this Note and all additional payments, if any, due pursuant to any other Loan Document (collectively, the “ Obligations ”) shall have been paid and, until such payment has been made, shall not be discharged, affected, modified or impaired on the happening from time to time of any event, including, without limitation, any of the following, whether or not with notice to or the consent of any of the undersigned: (a) the waiver, compromise, settlement, release, termination or amendment (including, without limitation, any extension or postponement of the time for payment or performance or renewal or refinancing) of any or all of the Obligations or agreements of any of the undersigned under this Note or any other Loan Document; (b) the failure to give notice to any or all of the undersigned of the occurrence of a default under the terms and provisions of this Note or any other Loan Document; (c) the release, substitution or exchange by the holder of this note of any collateral securing any of the Obligations (whether with or without consideration) or the acceptance by the holder of this Note of any additional collateral or the availability or claimed availability of any other collateral or source of repayment or any nonperfection or other impairment of any collateral; (d) the release of any person primarily or secondarily liable for all or any part of the Obligations, whether by Lender or any other holder of the note or in connection with any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors or similar event or proceeding affecting any or all of the undersigned or any other person or entity who, or any of whose property, shall at the time in question be obligated in respect of the Obligations or any part thereof; or (e) to the extent permitted by law, any other event, occurrence, action or circumstance that would, in the absence of this clause, result in the release or discharge of any or all of the undersigned from the performance or observance of any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Note.  The joint and several Obligations of the undersigned to Lender under this Note shall remain in full force and effect (or be reinstated) until Lender has received payment in full of all Obligations and the expiration of any applicable preference or similar period pursuant to any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar law, or at law or equity, without any claim having been made before the expiration of such period asserting an interest in all or any part of any payment(s) received by Lender. The undersigned expressly agree that Lender shall not be required first to institute any suit or to exhaust its remedies against any of the undersigned or any other person or party to become liable hereunder or against any collateral, in order to enforce this Note; and expressly agree that, notwithstanding the occurrence of any of the foregoing, the undersigned shall be and remain, directly and primarily liable for all sums due under this note and under the loan documents.  On disposition by Lender of any property encumbered by any collateral, the undersigned shall be and shall remain jointly and severally liable for any deficiency.

 

Section 17.                                     Authority .  Each of the undersigned representatives of Borrower represent that Borrower has full power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations pursuant to this Note, the Mortgage, and the other Loan Documents and they constitute the valid and binding obligations of Borrower.

 

6



 

Section 18                                        No Usury .  It is expressly stipulated and agreed to be the intent of Borrower and Lender at all times to comply with applicable state law or applicable United States federal law (to the extent that it permits Lender to contract for, charge, take, reserve, or receive a greater amount of interest than under state law) and that this Section shall control every other covenant and agreement in this Note and the other Loan Documents.  If applicable state or federal law should at any time be judicially interpreted so as to render usurious any amount called for under this Note or under any of the other Loan Documents, or contracted for, charged, taken, reserved, or received with respect to the Loan, or if Lender’s exercise of the option to accelerate the Maturity Date, or if any prepayment by Borrower results in Borrower having paid any interest in excess of that permitted by applicable law, then it is Lender’s express intent that all excess amounts theretofore collected by Lender shall be credited on the principal balance of this Note and all other indebtedness secured by the Mortgage, and the provisions of this Note and the other Loan Documents shall immediately be deemed reformed and the amounts thereafter collectible hereunder and thereunder reduced, without the necessity of the execution of any new documents, so as to comply with the applicable law, but so as to permit the recovery of the fullest amount otherwise called for hereunder or thereunder.  All sums paid or agreed to be paid to Lender for the use or forbearance of the Loan shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated, and spread throughout the full stated term of the Loan.

 

ORAL AGREEMENTS OR COMMITMENTS TO LOAN MONEY, EXTEND CREDIT OR TO FORBEAR FROM ENFORCING REPAYMENT OF A DEBT INCLUDING PROMISES TO EXTEND OR RENEW SUCH DEBT ARE NOT ENFORCEABLE.  TO PROTECT YOU (BORROWER) AND US (LENDER) FROM MISUNDERSTANDING OR DISAPPOINTMENT, ANY AGREEMENTS WE REACH COVERING SUCH MATTERS ARE CONTAINED IN THIS WRITING, WHICH IS THE COMPLETE AND EXCLUSIVE STATEMENT OF THE AGREEMENT BETWEEN US, EXCEPT AS WE MAY LATER AGREE IN WRITING TO MODIFY IT.

 

BORROWER AND LENDER HEREBY AFFIRM THAT THERE IS NO UNWRITTEN ORAL LOAN AGREEMENT BETWEEN BORROWER AND LENDER WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

7



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has duly executed this Note as of the date first above written.

 

 

Borrower:

 

 

 

PEAK RESORTS, INC .,

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JFBB SKI AREAS, INC. ,

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice President

 

8


 

EXHIBIT F

 



 

SECOND AMENDMENT TO LEASE AGREEMENT

 

THIS SECOND AMENDMENT TO LEASE AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is made as of the                day of November, 2014 (the “Effective Date”), by and between EPT MAD RIVER, INC., a Missouri corporation (“Landlord”) and MAD RIVER MOUNTAIN, INC., a Missouri corporation (“Tenant”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.                                     Reference is made to that certain Lease Agreement dated as of November 17, 2005 (the “Original Lease”), by and between Landlord and Tenant, Landlord leased to Tenant and Tenant leased from Landlord certain premises located on real property in the Village of Valley Hi, Logan County, Ohio, as more particularly described in the Original Lease.

 

B.                                     The Original Lease was modified and amended pursuant to that certain First Amendment to Lease dated June 30, 2006 (as further amended by this Amendment, collectively referred to herein as the “Lease”).

 

C.                                     Landlord and Tenant desire to enter into this Amendment to extend the term of the Lease and to establish the Annual Fixed Rent for such term as set forth below.

 

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the above recitals, the terms, covenants and agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1.                                       Defined Terms .  Defined terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given to such term in the Lease.

 

2.                                       Incorporation of Recitals .  The foregoing recitals are hereby incorporated herein by reference.

 

3.                                       Term .  Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that the Term of the Lease is set to expire on December 31, 2026.  Landlord and Tenant agree that the Term of the Lease is hereby extended beyond its scheduled expiration date of December 31, 2026, for a period of eight additional years, commencing on January 1, 2027 (the “Extended Term Commencement Date”), and running through December 31, 2034 (the “Extended Term”) on the same terms as set forth in the Lease.  Tenant shall have no further options to extend the Lease.

 

4.                                       Counterparts .   This Amendment may be executed at different times and in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment by facsimile or electronic mail shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment.  In proving this Amendment, it shall not be necessary to produce or account for more than one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.

 

2



 

5.                                       Successors and Assigns .  This Amendment shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon Landlord and Tenant and their respective representatives, successors and assigns.

 

6.                                       Affirmation of Lease .  All other terms and provisions of the Lease that are not specifically modified by this Amendment shall remain in full force and effect, unmodified by the terms of this Amendment.  All references herein or in the Lease to the “Lease” shall mean and refer to the Lease as amended by this Amendment.

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

3



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

“Landlord”

 

“Tenant”

 

 

 

EPT MAD RIVER, INC.,

 

MAD RIVER MOUNTAIN, INC.,

a Missouri corporation

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

Name:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

Title:

 

 

4



 

GUARANTOR’S CONSENT

 

The undersigned Guarantor of the Lease hereby (i) acknowledges and consents to the terms of the foregoing Amendment, (ii) reaffirms the full force and effect of its Guaranty dated November 17, 2005 (the “Guaranty”), as of the day and year first above written, and (iii) agrees that the Guaranty guarantees payment and performance of all Obligations, as defined in the Guaranty, as modified pursuant to this Amendment.

 

 

 

PEAK RESORTS, INC.,

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

5



 

Exhibit A

 

6


 

EXHIBIT G

 



 

MASTER CROSS-DEFAULT AGREEMENT

 

THIS MASTER CROSS DEFAULT AGREEMENT is dated as of November       , 2014, by and among EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ EPT Ski ”), and EPT MOUNT SNOW, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ EPT Mount Snow ”), EPT MAD RIVER, INC., a Missouri corporation (“ EPT Mad River,” EPT Ski and EPT Mount Snow, collectively, “ EPT Properties ”) and PEAK RESORTS, INC., a Missouri corporation (“ Peak ”), MAD RIVER MOUNTAIN, INC. , a Missouri corporation (“ Mad River ”), MOUNT SNOW, LTD. , a Vermont corporation (“ Mt. Snow”), SYCAMORE LAKE, INC., an Ohio corporation (“ SYCAMORE LAKE ”), DELTRECS, INC., an Ohio corporation (“ Deltrecs ”) , BRANDYWINE SKI RESORT, INC., an Ohio corporation (“ Brandywine ”) , BOSTON MILLS SKI RESORT, INC., an Ohio corporation (“ Boston Mills ”) and JFBB SKI AREAS, INC, a Missouri corporation (“ JFBB ”, Peak, Mad River, Sycamore Lake, Deltrecs, Brandywine and Boston Mills are collectively referred to herein as the “ Borrowers ”); BORROWERS, SNH DEVELOPMENT, INC., a Missouri corporation, HIDDEN VALLEY GOLF AND SKI, INC., a Missouri corporation, SNOW CREEK, INC., a Missouri corporation and PAOLI PEAKS, INC., a Missouri corporation, (collectively referred to herein as the “ Guarantors ”) (Borrowers and Guarantors are collectively referred to herein as the “ Debtors ”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.                                     EPT Properties has made or is making loans, advances and extensions of credit to the Debtors, or for their benefit, and may hereafter make further loans, advances and extensions of credit to the Debtors (all loans, advances, and extensions of credit, whether made now, in the past or in the future, are hereinafter the “ Loans ”).  The Loans are secured by, among other things, mortgages and deeds of trust, as applicable, and by assignments of leases, rents and contracts on that real property commonly described in Exhibit A (the real properties commonly described in Exhibit A are hereinafter the “ Properties ”).

 

B.                                     The promissory notes evidencing the Loans have been or may be executed in multiple parts and at different times.

 

C.                                     EPT Mad River, as landlord, and Mad River, as tenant, entered into that certain Lease Agreement dated November 15, 2005, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Lease Agreement dated June 30, 2006 and as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Lease Agreement dated November     , 2014 (the “ Lease ” and the Loans are collectively referred to herein as the “ Transaction Documents ”).  The Transaction Documents are set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto and incorporated herein.

 

D.                                     EPT Properties is unwilling to extend the term of the Lease or continue credit to the Debtors under the Loans unless the Debtors each agree to provide additional security by cross-default of all Transaction Documents.

 



 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing recitals which are incorporated herein by reference as though fully set forth and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, including the inducement of EPT Properties, in its sole discretion, to extend credit to the Debtors, or any of them, it is agreed as follows:

 

1.                                       Definitions .  As used in this Agreement, the terms listed below shall have the following meaning:

 

(a)                                  Cross-Default Obligation shall mean any liability, indebtedness, or obligation of the Debtors or any of them to EPT Properties of every kind and nature, now existing or hereafter arising, whether created directly or acquired by assignment, whether matured or unmatured, whether evidenced by any lease, note, agreement, instrument, document or other evidence, including, but not limited to, those described on Exhibit A , whether or not referring to the original Security Documents or this Agreement, and any cost or expense including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred in the collection or enforcement of any such obligation;

 

(b)                                  Security Document shall mean any existing or future agreement between the Debtors or any of them on the one hand, and EPT Properties, on the other hand, which creates (or provides for) a security interest in or lien in favor of EPT Properties upon any of the assets or property, tangible or intangible, real or personal, of the Debtors or any of them.  Security Document shall include all mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements, Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, assignments of leases and rents, and every other documents of such and character.

 

(c)                                   Lease Documents shall mean the Lease and all amendments, extensions and modifications thereto.

 

2.                                       Cross-Default .  In addition to, and not in substitution, for any provisions in any of the Security Documents or in any of the promissory notes or other agreements or documents evidencing Cross-Default Obligations, the Parties agree that any default or Event of Default committed or permitted by the Debtors or any of them under any Security Document or Lease Documents shall automatically constitute a default or Event of Default under each and every one of the Security Documents and Lease Documents as if such default or Event of Default had occurred under each Security Document or Lease Documents, and shall also constitute a default of the Cross-Default Obligations as a whole, entitling EPT Properties to all of its remedies under the Security Documents and Lease Documents or at law or at equity as a consequence of such default or Event of Default.  The phrase “Event of Default” as used herein shall mean and refer to any meaning that such phrase may have in any of the Security Documents or Lease Documents, and the word “default” as used herein shall refer to any breach or violation of any Security Documents or Lease Documents or any of the documents evidencing the

 



 

Cross-Default Obligations in the event such document does not contain a defined term “Event of Default.”

 

3.                                       Effect on Other Agreements .  This Agreement shall constitute an amendment to each of the Security Documents now or hereafter executed and shall augment and be in addition to, and shall not be in substitution for, any provision of any Security Document or any document evidencing a Cross-Default Obligation, and shall not otherwise limit or affect the rights and remedies of EPT Properties under any such Security Document or document evidencing a Cross-Default Obligation.

 

4.                                       Future Loan and Leases .  EPT Properties may, in its sole and absolute discretion, make additional loans and other financing and leasing accommodations to the Debtors, all of which will be subject to the terms of this Agreement.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary or apparently to the contrary in this Agreement, any future change in the terms of the Cross-Default Obligations, or any of them, shall require the prior written consent of EPT Properties.

 

5.                                       Waiver of Trial by Jury .  The Debtors each waive trial by jury in any action or proceeding brought by EPT Properties or in any counterclaim asserted by EPT Properties against the Debtors, or in any manner connected with this Agreement or any Security Document or any Cross-Default Obligation or document evidencing the same.

 

6.                                       Notices .  Any notice provided for or concerning this Agreement shall be in writing and deemed sufficiently given two (2) days after the date of deposit in the U.S. Mails with sufficient postage if given by registered or certified mail, or the date of actual personal delivery to the following address:

 

To EPT Properties:

EPT Ski Properties, Inc.

 

c/o EPR Properties

 

909 Walnut Street, Suite 200

 

Kansas City, Missouri 64106

 

Attn:

 

 

With a copy to:

Stinson Leonard Street LLP

 

1201 Walnut Street, Suite 2900

 

Kansas City, Missouri 64106

 

Attn: Timothy Laycock

 

E-mail: timothy.laycock@stinsonleonard.com

 

 

To Debtors:

Peak Resorts, Inc., as Debtors’ Representative

 

17409 Hidden Valley Drive

 

Eureka, MO 63025

 

Attn: Stephen J. Mueller

 

E-mail: smueller@skihv.com

 

 

With a copy to:

Sandberg Phoenix & von Gontard P.C.

 

120 S. Central Avenue, Suite 1420

 



 

 

St. Louis, MO 63105

 

Attn: David L. Jones

 

E-mail: djones@sandbergphoenix.com

 

 

To Guarantors:

Peak Resorts, Inc.

 

17409 Hidden Valley Drive

 

Eureka, MO 63025

 

Attn: Stephen J. Mueller

 

E-mail: smueller@skihv.com

 

 

With a copy to:

Sandberg Phoenix & von Gontard P.C.

 

120 S. Central Avenue, Suite 1420

 

St. Louis, MO 63105

 

Attn: David L. Jones

 

E-mail: djones@sandbergphoenix.com

 

The personal and place to which notice may be given may be changed from time to time by either party upon thirty (30) days prior written notice.  Notice by a party’s attorney shall be deemed notice by such party.

 

7.                                       No Other Understanding .  The Debtors each acknowledge that EPT Properties has made no promises to induce execution of this Agreement and that there are no other agreements or understandings, either oral or in writing, affecting this Agreement and nothing in this Agreement shall be considered a waiver by EPT Properties of any existing or future defaults by the Debtors under any Security Document or Cross-Default Obligation.

 

8.                                       Governing Law .  This Agreement and the performance hereunder shall be construed and determined in accordance with the laws of the State of Missouri.

 

9.                                       No Waiver; Amendments; Successors and Assigns .  EPT Properties’ failure to exercise any right, remedy or option under this Agreement or any supplement or other agreement or delay by EPT Properties in exercising the same will not operate as a waiver.  No waiver by EPT Properties will be effective unless in writing and then only to the extent stated therein.  No waiver by EPT Properties shall affect EPT Properties’ right to require strict performance of this Agreement.  EPT Properties’ rights and remedies shall be cumulative and not exclusive.  This Agreement cannot be modified or changed in any respect unless such change or modification is set forth in writing and signed by all parties hereto.  All terms, conditions, promises, covenants, provisions and warranties shall inure to the benefit of and bind EPT Properties and the Debtors’ respective representatives, successors and assigns.

 

[ REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered the day and year first above written.

 

 

BORROWERS:

PEAK RESORTS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

JFBB SKI AREAS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

MAD RIVER MOUNTAIN, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

MOUNT SNOW, LTD.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYCAMORE LAKE, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 



 

 

DELTRECS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

BOSTON MILLS SKI RESORT, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

BRANDYWINE SKI RESORT, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

EPT PROPERTIES:

EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

EPT MAD RIVER, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

EPT MOUNT SNOW, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 


 

GUARANTORS:

PEAK RESORTS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

HIDDEN VALLEY GOLF AND SKI, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

SNH DEVELOPMENT, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

SNOW CREEK, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

PAOLI PEAKS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

L.B.O. HOLDING, INC.,

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 



 

 

JFBB SKI AREAS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

MAD RIVER MOUNTAIN, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

MOUNT SNOW, LTD.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYCAMORE LAKE, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

DELTRECS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

BOSTON MILLS SKI RESORT, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 



 

 

BRANDYWINE SKI RESORT, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 



 

Exhibit A

 

Description of the Properties

 

1)              Mad River Mountain

 

2)              Mount Snow

 

3)              Alpine Valley

 

4)              BMBW Boston Mills / Brandywine

 

5)              JFBB Jack Frost Big Boulder

 



 

Exhibit B

 

List of Transaction Documents

 

1)              Lease Agreement dated November 15, 2005, by and between EPT Mad River, as landlord, and Mad River, as tenant, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Lease Agreement dated June 30, 2006 and as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Lease Agreement dated of even date herewith;

 

2)              Amended and Restated Promissory Note of even date herewith in the original principal amount of Twenty-Three Million Two-Hundred Ninety-Three Thousand Two-Hundred Ninety-Six and No/Dollars ($23,293,296.00) made by Peak Resorts, Deltrecs, Brandywine and Boston Mills, as co-borrowers, to the order of EPT Mount Snow;

 

3)              Amended and Restated Promissory Note of even date herewith in the original principal amount of Fourteen Million Two-Hundred Sixty-Eight Thousand Four-Hundred Ninety-Six and No/Dollars ($14,268,496.00) made by Peak Resorts and JFBB, as co-borrowers, to the order of EPT Ski;

 

4)              Amended and Restated Promissory Note of even date herewith in the original principal amount of Fifty-One Million Fifty Thousand and No/Dollars ($51,050,000.00) made by Peak Resorts and Mount Snow, as co-borrowers, to the order of EPT Ski;

 

5)              Amended and Restated Promissory Note of even date herewith in the original principal amount of Four Million Five-Hundred Fifty Thousand and No/Dollars ($4,550,000.00) made by Peak Resorts and Sycamore Lake, as co-borrowers, to EPT Ski;

 

6)              Vermont Amended and Restated Mortgage, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing given by Mount Snow to EPT Mount Snow of even date herewith, which grants EPT Mount Snow a first lien on the property encumbered thereby;

 

7)              Ohio Amended and Restated Mortgage, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing given by Sycamore Lake to EPT Ski Resorts, of even date herewith, which grants EPT Ski Resorts a first lien on the property encumbered thereby;

 

8)              Ohio Amended and Restated Mortgage, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing given by Boston Mills to EPT Ski Resorts, of even date herewith, which grants EPT Ski Resorts a first lien on the property encumbered thereby;

 

9)              Ohio Amended and Restated Mortgage, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing given by Brandywine to EPT Ski Resorts, of even

 



 

date herewith, which grants EPT Ski Resorts a first lien on the property encumbered thereby; and

 

10)       Pennsylvania Amended and Restated Mortgage, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture given by JFBB to EPT Ski Resorts, of even date herewith, which grants EPT Ski Resorts a first lien on the property encumbered thereby.

 


 

EXHIBIT H

 



 

MASTER DEBT SERVICE RESERVE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

THIS MASTER DEBT SERVICE RESERVE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made effective as of the          day of                         , 20    , by PEAK RESORTS, INC., a Missouri corporation (“ Peak ”), BOSTON MILLS SKI RESORT, INC., an Ohio corporation (“ Boston Mills ”), BRANDYWINE SKI RESORT, INC., an Ohio corporation (“ Brandywine ”), JFBB SKI AREAS, INC., a Missouri corporation (“ JFBB ”), SYCAMORE LAKE, INC., an Ohio corporation (“ Alpine Valley ”), MOUNT SNOW, LTD., a Vermont corporation (“ Mount Snow ”), [HIDDEN VALLEY GOLF & SKI, INC., a Missouri corporation (“ Hidden Valley ”), SNOW CREEK, INC., a Missouri corporation (“ Snow Creek ”), PAOLI PEAKS, INC., a Missouri corporation (“ Paoli Peaks ”), SNH DEVELOPMENT, INC., a Missouri corporation (“ SNH ”), L.B.O. HOLDINGS, INC., a Maine corporation (“ LBO ”)], MAD RIVER MOUNTAIN, INC., a Missouri corporation (“ Mad River ”), and DELTRECS, INC., an Ohio corporation (“ Deltrecs ”) (collectively, and jointly and severally, the “ Borrower ”), and EPT MOUNT SNOW, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ EPT Mount Snow ”), EPT MAD RIVER, INC., a Missouri corporation (“ EPT Mad River ”), and EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ EPT Ski Resorts ,” and together with EPT Mount Snow and EPT Mad River, “ Lender ”).

 

RECITALS:

 

WHEREAS, Peak and Mount Snow have executed and delivered to EPT Mount Snow that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note (Mount Snow Ski Resort) of even date herewith, in the amount of FIFTY ONE MILLION FIFTY THOUSAND AND NO 100 DOLLARS ($51,050,000.00) (such note together with all extensions, renewals, modifications, substitutions and amendments thereof shall collectively be referred to as the “ Mount Snow Note ”);

 

WHEREAS, Peak and Alpine Valley have executed and delivered to EPT Ski Resorts that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note (Alpine Valley) of even date herewith, in the amount of FOUR MILLION FIVE HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND AND NO 100 DOLLARS ($4,550,000.00) (such note together with all extensions, renewals, modifications, substitutions and amendments thereof shall collectively be referred to as the “ Alpine Valley Note ”);

 

WHEREAS, Peak, Boston Mills, Brandywine, and Deltrecs have executed and delivered to EPT Ski Resorts that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note (Boston Mills/Brandywine) of even date herewith, in the amount of TWENTY-THREE MILLION TWO HUNDRED NINETY-THREE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED NINETY-SIX AND NO 100 DOLLARS ($23,293,296.00) (such note together with all extensions, renewals, modifications, substitutions and amendments thereof shall collectively be referred to as the “ Boston Mills/Brandywine Note ”);(1)

 

WHEREAS, Peak and JFBB have executed and delivered to EPT Ski Resorts that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note (Jack Frost/Big Boulder) of even date herewith, in the


(1)  Amount subject to change in accordance with Section 2(f)(i) of the Restructure Agreement.

 

2



 

amount of FOURTEEN MILLION TWO HUNDRED SIXTY-EIGHT THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED NINETY-SIX AND NO 100 DOLLARS ($14,268,496.00) (such note together with all extensions, renewals, modifications, substitutions and amendments thereof shall collectively be referred to as the “ JFBB Note ”);

 

WHEREAS, the Mount Snow Note is secured by, among other things, a Vermont Amended and Restated Mortgage, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing (the “ Mount Snow Mortgage ”) given by Mount Snow to EPT Mount Snow of even date herewith, which grants EPT Mount Snow a first lien on the property encumbered thereby;

 

WHEREAS, the Alpine Valley Note is secured by, among other things, an Ohio Amended and Restated Mortgage, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing (the “ Alpine Valley Mortgage ”) given by Alpine Valley to EPT Ski Resorts, of even date herewith, which grants EPT Ski Resorts a first lien on the property encumbered thereby;

 

WHEREAS, the Boston Mills/Brandywine Note is secured by, among other things, an Ohio Amended and Restated Mortgage, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing (the “ Boston Mills Mortgage ”) given by Boston Mills to EPT Ski Resorts, of even date herewith, which grants EPT Ski Resorts a first lien on the property encumbered thereby;

 

WHEREAS, the Boston Mills/Brandywine Note is secured by, among other things, an Ohio Amended and Restated Mortgage, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing (the “ Brandywine Mortgage ”) given by Brandywine to EPT Ski Resorts, of even date herewith, which grants EPT Ski Resorts a first lien on the property encumbered thereby;

 

WHEREAS, the JFBB Note is secured by, among other things, a Pennsylvania Amended and Restated Mortgage, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing (the “ JFBB Mortgage ”) given by JFBB to EPT Ski Resorts, of even date herewith, which grants EPT Ski Resorts a first lien on the property encumbered thereby;

 

[ADDITIONAL MORTGAGES IF NOT PAID DOWN]

 

WHEREAS, Borrower owes rent and other payment obligations under the Mad River lease dated November 17, 2005, as amended by the First Amendment to Lease Agreement dated June 30, 2006, as amended by the Second Amendment to Lease Agreement dated                                , 20     (the “ Mad River Lease ”);

 

WHEREAS, the Mount Snow Note, the Alpine Valley Note, the Boston Mills/Brandywine Note, and the JFBB Note are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Notes ”, the indebtednesses evidenced by the Notes, together with such interest accrued thereon, is hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Loans ”, the Mount Snow Mortgage, the Alpine Valley Mortgage, the Boston Mills Mortgage, the Brandywine Mortgage, and the JFBB Mortgage are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Mortgages ”, all of the real and personal property secured by the Mortgages is hereinafter referred to as the “ Property ”, all and any of the documents other than the Notes, the Mortgages and this Agreement now or hereafter executed by Borrower and/or affiliates of Borrower and by or in favor of Lender, which wholly or partially secure or guarantee payment of the Notes are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Other Security Documents ”, and all such rent and other payment obligations of the Mad River Lease

 

3



 

and any other leases between Borrower and Lender and their affiliates together with all extensions, renewals, modifications, substitutions and amendments to leases are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Lease Payment Obligations ”;

 

WHEREAS, this Agreement amends and restates in their entirety (i) the Third Consolidated, Amended and Restated Debt Service Reserve and Security Agreement dated May 14, 2012, executed by Peak, Alpine Valley and EPT Ski Resorts and (ii) the Debt Service Reserve and Security Agreement (Alpine Valley) dated November 19, 2012, executed by Mount Snow, Boston Mills, Brandywine, JFBB, Mad River, Deltrecs, and Lender (collectively, the “ Prior Debt Service Reserve Agreements ”);

 

NOW THEREFORE, by mutual agreement of the parties and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

AGREEMENT:

 

For good and valuable consideration the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.             Deposits to the Debt Service Reserve .

 

(a)           The parties acknowledge the existence of a reserve account (the “ Debt Service Reserve ”) which has been pledged as further security for debt service payments under the Notes, the Mortgages, and the Other Security Documents (the “ Debt Service Payments ”) and the Lease Payment Obligations.

 

(b)           The Debt Service Reserve account shall be at a bank selected and controlled by Lender and reasonably approved by Borrower.  Such bank shall provide monthly account statements for the Debt Service Reserve which shall be distributed to both Lender and Borrower, and all interest earned on the Debt Service Reserve shall inure to the benefit of Borrower.

 

(c)           Each year during the term of this Agreement, Lender shall be authorized to draw down the Debt Service Reserve for the monthly Debt Service Payments and the monthly Lease Payment Obligations for the months of May through December.

 

(d)           On January 31, February 28, and March 31 of each year, until termination of this Agreement, Borrower shall replenish the Debt Service Reserve by making a deposit on each such date in an amount sufficient to fund one-third (1/3) of the next calendar year’s twelve (12) months of Lease Payment Obligations and Debt Service Payments (the “ Debt Service Deposits ”).

 

2.             Debt Service Reserve as Additional Security .  Borrower assigns to Lender the Debt Service Reserve as additional security for all of Borrower’s obligations under the Notes, the Mortgages and the Other Security Documents; provided, however, that Lender shall make disbursements from the Debt Service Reserve in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  If Borrower defaults on any of the Notes, the Mortgages or the Other Security Documents or fails

 

4



 

to pay any obligation when due, Lender shall have the right to cause such payments to be made from the Debt Service Reserve.

 

3.             Cross-Default and Cross-Collateralization .  The Notes, the Mortgages, and Other Security Documents are hereby amended to provide that an Event of Default with respect to any Notes, the Mortgages, and Other Security Documents shall be an Event of Default with respect to all Notes, the Mortgages, and Other Security Documents, and upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender shall have the right to exercise any and all remedies granted to Lender under the Notes, the Mortgages, and Other Security Documents in accordance with the terms and conditions of such Notes, the Mortgages, and Other Security Documents.  The collateral securing each of the Notes, Mortgages, and Other Security Documents shall secure all the Notes, the Mortgages, the Mad River Lease and Other Security Documents.

 

4.             Event of Default .

 

(a)           Event of Default Under this Agreement .  An “Event of Default” shall occur under this Agreement if Borrower fails to comply with any provision of this Agreement and such failure is not cured within ten (10) days after notice from Lender or, if such failure is not susceptible to cure within such ten (10) day period, such longer period of time as is necessary for Borrower through the exercise of diligent efforts to cure same; provided, however, that in no event shall Borrower have more than thirty (30) days from such notice to effectuate such cure. Borrower understands that an Event of Default under this Agreement shall be deemed to be an Event of Default or default beyond applicable notice or cure periods under the terms of the Notes, the Mortgages, the Mad River Lease and the Other Security Documents, and that in addition to the remedies specified in this Agreement, Lender shall be able to exercise all of its rights and remedies under the Notes, the Mortgages and the Other Security Documents upon an Event of Default.  If a default beyond applicable notice or cure periods occurs under the Notes, the Mortgages or any of the Other Security Documents, such event shall be deemed an Event of Default hereunder.

 

(b)           Application of Debt Service Reserve Upon Default .

 

(i)            The funds held in the Debt Service Reserve are pledged as additional security for the indebtedness evidenced by the Notes and secured by the Mortgages.  Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (A) Borrower shall immediately lose all of its rights to receive any funds from the Debt Service Reserve unless and until all amounts secured by the Mortgages have been paid in full and the lien of the Mortgages have been released or assigned by Lender, and (B) Lender may in its sole and absolute discretion, use the Debt Service Reserve (or any portion thereof) for any purpose, including but not limited to (l) repayment of any indebtedness secured by the Mortgages, including but not limited to principal prepayments and the prepayment premium applicable to such full or partial prepayments (as applicable); provided, however, that such application of funds shall not cure or be deemed to cure any default; (2) reimbursement of Lender for all losses and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees) suffered or incurred by Lender as a result of such default; or (3) payment of any amount expended in exercising (and exercise) all rights and remedies available to Lender at law or in equity or under this Agreement or under the Notes, the Mortgages or any of the Other Security Documents.

 

5



 

(ii)           Nothing in this Agreement or the Mortgages shall obligate Lender to apply all or any portion of the Debt Service Reserve on account of any Event of Default by Borrower or to repayment of the indebtedness secured by the Mortgages or in any specific order of priority.

 

(c)           Borrower’s Other Obligations .  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall in any manner whatsoever alter, impair or affect the obligations of Borrower, or relieve Borrower of any of its obligations to make payments and perform all of its other obligations required under the Notes, the Mortgages or the Other Security Documents.

 

5.             Remedies Cumulative .  None of the rights and remedies herein conferred upon or reserved to Lender under this Agreement is intended to be exclusive of any other rights, and each and every right shall be cumulative and concurrent, and may be enforced separately, successively or together, and may be exercised from time to time as often as may be deemed necessary by Lender.

 

6.             Enforcement of Agreement .  This Agreement is executed by Borrower and Lender for the benefit of Lender. Borrower understands and agrees that, in connection with any sale of the Loan, this Agreement may be assigned to the purchaser of the Loan.

 

7.             Balance in the Debt Service Reserve .  The insufficiency of any balance in the Debt Service Reserve shall not abrogate Borrower’s agreement to fulfill all preservation and maintenance covenants in the Notes and Mortgages.  In the event that the balance of the Debt Service Reserve is less than the current estimated cost to make the Lease Payment Obligations and Debt Service Payments required by Lender, Borrower shall deposit the shortage within ten (10) days of request by Lender.  In the event Lender determines from time to time based on Lender’s inspections that the amount of the Debt Service Deposits is insufficient to fund the cost of likely Lease Payment Obligations and Debt Service Payments and related contingencies that may arise during the remaining term of the Loan, Lender may require an increase in the amount of the Debt Service Deposits upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to Borrower.

 

8.             Attorneys’ Fees and Expenses .  If any action is instituted to enforce the terms hereof, only the prevailing party shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses.

 

9.             Indemnification .  BORROWER AGREES TO INDEMNIFY LENDER AND TO HOLD LENDER HARMLESS FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL ACTIONS, SUITS, CLAIMS, DEMANDS, LIABILITIES, LOSSES, DAMAGES, OBLIGATIONS AND COSTS AND EXPENSES (INCLUDING LITIGATION COSTS AND REASONABLE ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND EXPENSES) ARISING FROM OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THE PERFORMANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE HOLDING OR INVESTMENT OF THE DEBT SERVICE RESERVE.

 

10.          Borrower’s Records .  Borrower shall furnish such financial statements, invoices, records, papers and documents relating to the Property as Lender may reasonably require from time to time to make the determinations permitted or required to be made by Lender under this Agreement.

 

6



 

11.          Fees and Expenses .  In addition to any other fees payable by Borrower to Lender in connection with the Loan and this Agreement, Borrower shall pay within ten (10) days of request from Lender (i) all reasonable costs or expenses incurred by Lender in connection with collecting, holding and disbursing the Debt Service Reserve pursuant to this Agreement, and (ii) all reasonable fees, charges, costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with inspections made by Lender or Lender’s representatives in carrying out Lender’s responsibility to make certain determinations under this Agreement.

 

12.          No Third Party Beneficiary .  This Agreement is intended solely for the benefit of Borrower and Lender and their respective successors and assigns, and no third party shall have any rights or interest in the Debt Service Reserve, this Agreement, the Notes, the Mortgages or any of the Other Security Documents.  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed or construed to create an obligation on the part of Lender to any third party, nor shall any third party have a right to enforce against Lender any right that Borrower may have under this Agreement.

 

13.          No Agency or Partnership .  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall constitute Lender as a joint venturer, partner or agent of Borrower, or render Lender liable for any debts, obligations, acts, omissions, representations, or contracts of Borrower.

 

14.          Assumption of Loan; Transfer of Interests in Borrower; Subordinate Mortgage Lien .

 

(a)           If, under the terms of the Mortgages, Lender’s consent is required in connection with (i) a transfer of all or part of the Property, or a transfer or pledge of beneficial interest in Borrower or (ii) the placing of a subordinate mortgage or deed of trust on the Property, Lender may review the amount of the Debt Service Reserve, and the amount of the Debt Service Deposits.  Based on that review, Lender may require an additional deposit to the Debt Service Reserve and an increase in the amount of the Debt Service Deposits as a condition to Lender’s consent to such transfer or pledge, or the placing of such subordinate lien on the Property.

 

(b)           If the Property is transferred in accordance with the provisions of the Mortgages and the obligations of Borrower under the Notes, the Mortgages and the Other Security Documents are assumed by the transferee of the Property, that transferee shall be required to assume Borrower’s duties and obligations under this Agreement and shall be required to execute and deliver to Lender such documents as Lender requires to effectuate such assumption of duties and obligations.

 

(c)           If beneficial interests in Borrower are transferred such that Lender’s consent is required under the Mortgages, the purchasers of such interests shall be required to execute and deliver to Lender such documents as Lender requires to effectuate the continued obligations under this Agreement with respect to the new entity or persons constituting Borrower.

 

(d)           In the event of any transfer described in Sections 14(b) or (c) above, such transfer and assumption shall not relieve the transferor of its obligations under this Agreement or under the Notes, the Mortgages or any of the Other Security Documents, unless either (i) 

 

7



 

Borrower has obtained the prior written consent of Lender to such transfer, or (ii) such transfer is not an event which would enable Lender to accelerate the indebtedness secured by the Mortgage.

 

15.          CHOICE OF LAW .  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT ENTERED INTO PURSUANT TO THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF MISSOURI AND SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS BE GOVERNED, CONSTRUED, APPLIED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF MISSOURI, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT WITH RESPECT TO THE CREATION, PERFECTION, PRIORITY AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE PLEDGE OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE LAWS OF THE STATE WHERE THE DEBT SERVICE RESERVE ACCOUNT IS LOCATED SHALL APPLY.

 

16.          Termination of Debt Service Reserve .  After (i) payment in full of all sums evidenced by the Notes and secured by the Mortgages and release or assignment by Lender of the lien of the Mortgages and expiration or termination of the Mad River Lease, and (ii) payment in full of the Notes, Lender shall disburse to Borrower all amounts remaining in the Debt Service Reserve.

 

17.          Notices .  All notices or other written communications to Borrower or Lender hereunder shall be deemed to have been properly given (i) upon delivery, if delivered in person with receipt acknowledged by the recipient thereof, (ii) one (1) Business Day (hereinafter defined) after having been deposited for overnight delivery with any reputable overnight courier service, or (iii) three (3) Business Days after having been deposited in any post office or mail depository regularly maintained by the U.S. Postal Service and sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed to Borrower or Lender at their addresses set forth in the Mortgages or addressed as such party may from time to time designate by written notice to the other parties.  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Business Day” shall mean any day other than Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banks are authorized or required to close in Missouri. Either party by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

 

18.          No Oral Change .  This Agreement, and any provisions hereof, may not be modified, amended, waived, extended, changed, discharged or terminated orally or by any act or failure to act on the part of Borrower or Lender, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change, discharge or termination is sought.

 

19.          Liability .  If Borrower consists of more than one person, the obligations and liabilities of each such person hereunder shall be joint and several.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Borrower and Lender and their respective successors and assigns forever.

 

20.          Inapplicable Provisions .  If any term, covenant or condition of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, this Agreement shall be construed without such provision.

 

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21.          Headings, etc .  The headings and captions of various paragraphs of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the provisions hereof.

 

22.          Duplicate Originals; Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in any number of duplicate originals and each duplicate original shall be deemed to be an original.  This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which counterparts shall be deemed an original instrument and all of which together shall constitute a single Agreement.  The failure of any party hereto to execute this Agreement, or any counterpart hereof, shall not relieve the other signatories from their obligations hereunder.

 

23.          Number and Gender .  Whenever the context may require, any pronouns used herein shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns and pronouns shall include the plural and vice versa.

 

24.          Amendment and Restatement .  This Agreement amends, restates and consolidates the Prior Debt Service Reserve Agreements.

 

25.          Miscellaneous .

 

(a)           Wherever pursuant to this Agreement (i) Lender exercises any right given to it to approve or disapprove, (ii) any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Lender, or (iii) any other decision or determination is to be made by Lender, the decision of Lender to approve or disapprove, all decisions that arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory and all other decisions and determinations made by Lender, shall be in the sole and absolute discretion of Lender and shall be final and conclusive, except as may be otherwise expressly and specifically provided herein.

 

(b)           Wherever pursuant to this Agreement it is provided that Borrower pay any costs and expenses, such costs and expenses shall include, but not be limited to, legal fees and disbursements of Lender, whether retained firms, the reimbursement for the expenses of in-house staff or otherwise.

 

(c)           At Lender’s election, funds constituting the Debt Service Reserve Account may be applied by Lender to the payment of costs and expenses required to be paid by Borrower hereunder, including, without limitation, the cost of any inspections performed by Lender hereunder.

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

9



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first written above.

 

 

BORROWER:

 

 

 

 

PEAK RESORTS, INC.,

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice President

 

 

 

 

BOSTON MILLS SKI RESORT, INC.,

 

an Ohio corporation

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice President

 

 

 

 

BRANDYWINE SKI RESORT, INC.,

 

an Ohio corporation

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice President

 

 

 

 

JFBB SKI AREAS, INC.,

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice President

 

 

 

 

SYCAMORE LAKE, INC.,

 

an Ohio corporation

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice President

 

 

 

 

MOUNT SNOW, LTD.,

 

a Vermont corporation

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice President

 

 

 

 

MAD RIVER MOUNTAIN, INC.,

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice President

 



 

 

DELTRECS, INC.,

 

an Ohio corporation

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice President

 

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LENDER:

 

 

 

 

 

EPT MOUNT SNOW, INC.,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Gregory K. Silvers, Vice President

 

 

 

 

EPT MAD RIVER, INC.,

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Gregory K. Silvers, Vice President

 

 

 

 

EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC.,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Gregory K. Silvers, Vice President

 

12


 

EXHIBIT I

 

1



 

GUARANTY AGREEMENT

 

THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT (this “ Guaranty ”), is made as of November           , 2014, PEAK RESORTS, INC., a Missouri corporation (“ Peak Resorts ”), JFBB SKI AREAS, INC., a Missouri corporation (“ JFBB ”), MAD RIVER MOUNTAIN, INC., a Missouri corporation, S N H DEVELOPMENT, INC., a Missouri corporation, L.B.O HOLDING, INC., a Maine corporation, MOUNT SNOW, LTD., a Vermont corporation (“ Mount Snow ”), SYCAMORE LAKE, INC., an Ohio corporation (“ Sycamore Lake ”), HIDDEN VALLEY GOLF AND SKI, INC., a Missouri corporation, SNOW CREEK, INC., a Missouri corporation, PAOLI PEAKS, INC., a Missouri corporation, DELTRECS, INC., an Ohio corporation, BRANDYWINE SKI RESORT, INC., an Ohio corporation (“ Brandywine ”), BOSTON MILLS SKI RESORT, INC., an Ohio corporation (“ Boston Mills ”) (collectively, jointly and severally, “ Guarantor ”), for the benefit of EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC., a Delaware corporation and EPT MOUNT SNOW, a Delaware corporation (collectively, “ Lender ”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H

 

A.                                     Peak Resorts, JFBB, Brandywine, Boston Mills, Mount Snow and Sycamore Lake (collectively, “ Borrower ”) has requested that Lender make four separate loans (collectively, the “ Loan ”) to Borrower in the aggregate principal amount of Ninety-Three Million One-Hundred Sixty-One Thousand Seven-Hundred Ninety-Two and No/100 Dollars ($93,161,792.00);

 

B.                                     The Loan evidenced by (i) an Amended and Restated Promissory Note of even date herewith in the original principal amount of Twenty-Three Million Two-Hundred Ninety-Three Thousand Two-Hundred Ninety-Six and No/Dollars ($23,293,296.00) made by Peak Resorts, Deltrecs, Brandywine and Boston Mills, as co-borrowers, to the order of Lender, (ii) an Amended and Restated Promissory Note of even date herewith in the original principal amount of Fourteen Million Two-Hundred Sixty-Eight Thousand Four-Hundred Ninety-Six and No/Dollars ($14,268,496.00) made by Peak Resorts and JFBB, as co-borrowers, to the order of Lender, (iii) an Amended and Restated Promissory Note of even date herewith in the original principal amount of Fifty-One Million Fifty Thousand and No/Dollars ($51,050,000.00) made by Peak Resorts and Mount Snow, as co-borrowers, to the order of Lender and (iv) an Amended and Restated Promissory Note of even date herewith in the original principal amount of Four Million Five-Hundred Fifty Thousand and No/Dollars ($4,550,000.00) made by Peak Resorts and Sycamore Lake, as co-borrowers, to Lender (as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified, collectively, the “ Notes ”)

 

C.                                     Certain terms and conditions of the Loan are set forth in the Master Credit and Security Agreement dated November       , 2014 by and between Borrower and Lender (as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified, collectively, the “ Loan Agreement ”).

 

D.                                     As a condition precedent to making the Loan, Lender has required that Guarantor execute and deliver this Guaranty to Lender.  Any capitalized term used and not defined in this Guaranty shall have the meaning given to such term in the Loan Agreement.

 

2



 

E.                                      Guarantor will derive substantial benefit from Lender making the Loan to Borrower, and, therefore, Guarantor desires to guaranty payment to Lender of the Debt (as defined herein).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, to induce Lender to extend the Loan to Borrower, and in consideration of the foregoing premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt, adequacy and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Guarantor hereby covenants and agrees for the benefit of Lender, as follows:

 

1.                                       Recitals; Defined Terms .  The foregoing recitals are hereby incorporated by reference.  Capitalized terms not otherwise herein specifically defined shall the meaning ascribed thereto in the Loan Agreement.

 

2.                                       Guaranty of Payment .  Guarantor hereby assumes liability for and guarantees payment to Lender of all principal of, prepayment premium (if any) and interest due under the Notes and payment of all other obligations and liabilities or sums due or to become due under the Notes, the Mortgages or any other Loan Document, including, without limitation, interest on said obligations, liabilities or sums now due or to become due under the Notes, the Mortgages or any other Loan Document; and any further or subsequent advances made pursuant to the Notes, the Mortgages or any other Loan Document by Lender to protect or preserve the Property or the lien or security created by the Loan Documents, or for taxes, assessments, insurance premiums or other matters as provided in the Loan Documents (said amounts and other sums, collectively, the “ Debt ”).  This is a guaranty of payment and performance and not of collection.  The liability of Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be direct and immediate and not conditional or contingent upon the pursuit of any remedies against Borrower or any other person (including, without limitation, other guarantors, if any), nor against the collateral for the Loan.  Guarantor waives any right to require that an action be brought against Borrower or any other person or to require that resort be had to any collateral for the Loan, or to any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of Lender in favor of Borrower or any other person.  In the event of a default under the Loan Documents which is not cured within any applicable grace or cure period, Lender shall have the right to enforce its rights, powers and remedies (including, without limitation, foreclosure of all or any portion of the collateral for the Loan) thereunder or hereunder, in any order, and all rights, powers and remedies available to Lender in such event shall be non-exclusive and cumulative of all other rights, powers and remedies provided thereunder or hereunder or by law or in equity.  If the obligations guaranteed hereby are partially paid or discharged by reason of the exercise of any of the remedies available to Lender, including, without limitation, the exercise of any rights or remedies available to Lender under any pledge or hypothecation agreement made by Guarantor in favor of Lender in connection with the Loan, this Guaranty shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect, and Guarantor shall remain liable for all remaining obligations guaranteed hereby, even though any rights which Guarantor may have against Borrower may be destroyed or diminished by the exercise of any such remedy.

 

3.                                       Guaranty of Performance .  Guarantor also hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Lender the timely performance of all other Obligations under all of the Loan Documents, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing:

 

3



 

(a)                                  that Borrower will make all deposits required under the terms of the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, as and when required;

 

(b)                                  that Borrower will promptly pay in full and discharge all taxes, liens and assessments prior to the day upon which the same shall become;

 

(c)                                   that Borrower will pay, at or before the times required by the Loan Documents, the premiums on all policies of insurance required to be maintained under the terms of the Loan Documents; and

 

(d)                                  that Borrower will duly and punctually perform and observe all other terms, covenants and conditions of the Notes, the Loan Agreement, the Mortgages and all other Loan Documents.

 

Upon demand by Lender following the occurrence of an Event of Default, Guarantor will cause all Improvements to be completed in accordance with the requirements of the Loan Agreement and will pay all bills in connection therewith.  The liability and obligations under this Section 3 shall not be limited or restricted by the existence of, or any terms of, the guaranty of payment under Section 2.

 

4.                                       Guaranty to be Absolute . Guarantor expressly agrees that until the Loan is paid and performed in full and each and every term, covenant and condition of this Guaranty is fully performed, Guarantor shall not be released by or because of:

 

(a)                                  Any act or event which might otherwise discharge, reduce, limit or modify Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty;

 

(b)                                  Any waiver, extension, modification, forbearance, delay or other act or omission of Lender, or its failure to proceed promptly or otherwise as against Borrower, Guarantor or any security;

 

(c)                                   Any action, omission or circumstance which might increase the likelihood that Guarantor may be called upon to perform under this Guaranty or which might affect the rights or remedies of Guarantor as against Borrower; or

 

(d)                                  Any dealings occurring at any time between Borrower and Lender, whether relating to the Loan or otherwise.

 

Guarantor hereby expressly waives and surrenders any defense to its liability under this Guaranty based upon any of the foregoing acts, omissions, agreements, waivers or matters.  It is the purpose and intent of this Guaranty that the obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstance.

 

5.                                       Waivers by Guarantor .  To the extent permitted by law, Guarantor hereby waives and agrees not to assert or take advantage of:

 

(a)                                  any right to require Lender to proceed against Borrower or any other person or to proceed against or exhaust any security held by Lender at any

 

4



 

time or to pursue any other remedy in Lender’s power or under any other agreement before proceeding against Guarantor hereunder, or any defense based on suretyship or impairment of collateral;

 

(b)                                  any defense that may arise by reason of the incapacity, lack of authority, death or disability of any other person or persons or the failure of Lender to file or enforce a claim against the estate (in administration, bankruptcy or any other proceeding) of any other person or persons;

 

(c)                                   demand, presentment for payment, notice of nonpayment, protest, notice of protest and, except as provided in the Loan Documents or as required by applicable law, all other notices of any kind, or the lack of any thereof, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, notice of the existence, creation or incurring of any new or additional indebtedness or obligation or of any action or non-action on the part of Borrower, Lender, any endorser or creditor of Borrower or of Guarantor or on the part of any other person whomsoever under this or any other instrument in connection with any obligation or evidence of indebtedness held by Lender;

 

(d)                                  any defense based upon an election of remedies by Lender;

 

(e)                                   any right or claim of right to cause a marshalling of the assets of Guarantor;

 

(f)                                    any principle or provision of law, statutory or otherwise, which is or might be in conflict with the terms and provisions of this Guaranty;

 

(g)                                   any duty on the part of Lender to disclose to Guarantor any facts Lender may now or hereafter know about Borrower or the Property, regardless of whether Lender has reason to believe that any such facts materially increase the risk beyond that which Guarantor intends to assume or has reason to believe that such facts are unknown to Guarantor or has a reasonable opportunity to communicate such facts to Guarantor, it being understood and agreed that Guarantor is fully responsible for being and keeping informed of the financial condition of Borrower, of the condition of the Property and of any and all circumstances bearing on the risk that liability may be incurred by Guarantor hereunder;

 

(h)                                  any invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability, in whole or in part, of any one or more of the Loan Documents;

 

(i)                                      any lack of commercial reasonableness in dealing with the collateral for the Loan;

 

(j)                                     any deficiencies in the collateral for the Loan or any deficiency in the ability of Lender to collect or to obtain performance from any persons or entities now or hereafter liable for the payment and performance of any obligation hereby guaranteed;

 

5



 

(k)                                  an assertion or claim that the automatic stay provided by 11 U.S.C. § 362 (arising upon the voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceeding of Borrower) or any other stay provided under any other debtor relief law (whether statutory, common law, case law or otherwise) of any jurisdiction whatsoever, now or hereafter in effect, which may be or become applicable, shall operate or be interpreted to stay, interdict, condition, reduce or inhibit the ability of Lender to enforce any of its rights, whether now existing or hereafter acquired, which Lender may have against Guarantor or the collateral for the Loan; and

 

(l)                                      any modifications of the Loan Documents or any obligation of Borrower relating to the Loan by operation of law or by action of any court, whether pursuant to the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended, or any other debtor relief law (whether statutory, common law, case law or otherwise) of any jurisdiction whatsoever, now or hereafter in effect, or otherwise.

 

6.                                       General Provisions .

 

(a)                                  Fully Recourse .  Notwithstanding any provisions of any other Loan Documents to the contrary, if any, all of the terms and provisions of this Guaranty are recourse obligations of Guarantor and not restricted by any limitation on personal liability.

 

(b)                                  Survival .  To the fullest extent permitted by law, this Guaranty shall be deemed to be continuing in nature and shall remain in full force and effect and shall survive the exercise of any remedy by Lender under the Mortgages or any of the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, any foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof, even if, as a part of such remedy, the Loan is paid or satisfied in full.

 

(c)                                   Subordination; No Recourse Against Lender .  Guarantor hereby subordinates any and all indebtedness of Borrower now or hereafter owed to Guarantor to all indebtedness of Borrower to Lender, and agrees with Lender that Guarantor shall not demand or accept any payment of principal or interest from Borrower, shall not claim any offset or other reduction of Guarantor’s obligations hereunder because of any such indebtedness and shall not take any action to obtain any of the collateral for the Loan.  Further, Guarantor shall not have any right of recourse against Lender by reason of any action Lender may take or omit to take under the provisions of this Guaranty, or under the provisions of any of the other Loan Documents.

 

(d)                                  Reservation of Rights .  Nothing contained in this Guaranty shall prevent or in any way diminish or interfere with any rights or remedies, including, without limitation, the right to contribution, which Lender may have against Borrower, Guarantor, or any other party under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (codified at Title 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq .), as it may be amended from time to time, or any other applicable federal, state or local laws, all such rights being hereby expressly reserved.

 

6



 

(e)                                   Financial Statements .  Guarantor hereby agrees, as a material inducement to Lender to make the Loan to Borrower, to furnish to Lender promptly upon demand by Lender current and dated financial statements detailing the assets and liabilities of Guarantor certified by Guarantor, in form and substance acceptable to Lender.  Guarantor hereby warrants and represents unto Lender that any and all balance sheets, net worth statements and other financial data which have heretofore been given or may hereafter be given to Lender with respect to Guarantor did or will, at the time of such delivery, fairly and accurately present the financial condition of Guarantor.

 

(f)                                    Rights Cumulative; Payments .  The obligations of Guarantor hereunder are independent of the obligations of Borrower and Lender’s rights under this Guaranty shall be in addition to all rights of Lender under the Notes, the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents.  In the event of any default hereunder, a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against Guarantor whether or not Guarantor is the alter ego of Borrower and whether or not Borrower is joined therein or a separate action or actions are brought against Borrower.  Lender’s rights hereunder shall not be exhausted until all of the obligations of Guarantor hereunder have been fully paid and performed.

 

(g)                                   No Limitation on Liability .  Guarantor hereby consents and agrees that Lender may at any time and from time to time without further consent from Guarantor do any of the following events, and the liability of Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be unconditional and absolute and shall in no way be impaired or limited by any of the following events, whether occurring with or without notice to Guarantor or with or without consideration: (i) any extensions of time for performance required by any of the Loan Documents or otherwise granted by Lender or extension or renewal of the Notes; (ii) any sale, assignment or foreclosure of the Notes, the Mortgages or any of the other Loan Documents or any sale or transfer of the Property; (iii) any change in the composition of Borrower, including, without limitation, the withdrawal or removal of Guarantor from any current or future position of ownership, management or control of Borrower; (iv) the accuracy or inaccuracy of the representations and warranties made by Guarantor herein or by Borrower in any of the Loan Documents; (v) the release of Borrower or of any other person or entity from performance or observance of any of the agreements, covenants, terms or conditions contained in any of the Loan Documents by operation of law, Lender’s voluntary act or otherwise; (vi) the release or substitution in whole or in part of any security for the Loan; (vii) Lender’s failure to record the Mortgages or to file any financing statement (or Lender’s improper recording or filing thereof) or to otherwise perfect, protect, secure or insure any lien or security interest given as security for the Loan; (viii) the modification of the terms of any one or more of the Loan Documents; or (ix) the taking or failure to take any action of any type whatsoever.  No such action which Lender shall take or fail to take in connection with the Loan Documents or any collateral for the Loan, nor any course of dealing with Borrower or any other person, shall limit, impair or release Guarantor’s obligations hereunder, affect this Guaranty in any way or afford Guarantor any

 

7



 

recourse against Lender.  Nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to require Lender to take or refrain from taking any action referred to herein.

 

(h)                                  Enforcement, Governing Law .  This Guaranty is subject to enforcement at law or in equity, including actions for damages or specific performance, and its validity, enforcement and interpretation shall be governed by the laws of the State of Missouri (without regard to any principles of conflicts of laws) and applicable United States federal law.

 

(i)                                      Attorneys’ Fees .  In the event it is necessary for Lender to retain the services of an attorney or any other consultants in order to enforce this Guaranty, or any portion thereof, Guarantor agrees to pay to Lender any and all costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and disbursements, incurred by Lender as a result thereof.

 

(j)                                     Successive Actions .  A separate right of action hereunder shall arise each time Lender acquires knowledge of any matter guaranteed by Guarantor under this Guaranty.  Separate and successive actions may be brought hereunder to enforce any of the provisions hereof at any time and from time to time.  No action hereunder shall preclude any subsequent action, and Guarantor hereby waives and covenants not to assert any defense in the nature of splitting of causes of action or merger of judgments.

 

(k)                                  Reliance .  Lender would not make the Loan to Borrower without Guarantor entering into this Guaranty.  Accordingly, Guarantor intentionally and unconditionally enters into the covenants and agreements as set forth above and understands that, in reliance upon and in consideration of such covenants and agreements, the Loan shall be made and, as part and parcel thereof, specific monetary and other obligations have been, are being and shall be entered into which would not be made or entered into but for such reliance.

 

(l)                                      Waiver by Guarantor .  Guarantor covenants and agrees that, upon the commencement of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceeding by or against Borrower, Guarantor shall not seek or cause Borrower or any other person or entity to seek a supplemental stay or other relief, whether injunctive or otherwise, pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 105 or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended, or any other debtor relief law, (whether statutory, common law, case law or otherwise) of any jurisdiction whatsoever, now or hereafter in effect, which may be or become applicable, to stay, interdict, condition, reduce or inhibit the ability of Lender to enforce any rights of Lender against Guarantor or the collateral for the Loan by virtue of this Guaranty or otherwise.

 

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

[SIGNATURES APPEAR ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

8



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has executed this Guaranty as of the day and year first above written.

 

JFBB SKI AREAS, INC.

 

BOSTON MILLS SKI RESORT, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

Its:

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

MAD RIVER MOUNTAIN, INC.

 

BRANDYWINE SKI RESORT, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

Its:

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

S N H DEVELOPMENT, INC.

 

HIDDEN VALLEY GOLF AND SKI, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

Its:

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

L.B.O. HOLDING, INC.

 

SNOW CREEK, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

Its:

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

MOUNT SNOW, LTD.

 

PAOLI PEAKS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

Its:

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

DELTRECS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

9


 

EXHIBIT J

 

 

MASTER CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Dated as of                              , 2014

 

Among

 

PEAK RESORTS, INC., MOUNT SNOW, LTD., SYCAMORE LAKE, INC., BRANDYWINE SKI RESORT, INC., BOSTON MILLS SKI RESORT, INC.,
DELTRECS, INC., AND JFBB SKI AREAS, INC.

 

as Borrowers,

 

and

 

EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC. & EPT MOUNT SNOW, INC.

 

as Lender

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Section

 

Page

 

 

 

 

SECTION 1

DEFINITIONS; ACCOUNTING TERMS; GOVERNANCE

 

1

 

 

 

 

1.1

Certain Defined Terms

 

1

1.2

Accounting Terms; Calculations

 

1

1.3

Authorization of Borrower Representative

 

1

1.4

Designation of Borrower Representative as Lead Borrower

 

1

1.5

Construction of Terms Generally

 

1

1.6

USA Patriot Act Notification; Representations and Undertaking

 

2

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2

TERMS OF THE LOAN

 

2

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO LOAN

 

3

 

 

 

 

3.1

Required Documentation

 

3

3.2

Additional Requirements

 

4

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4

PAYMENT ADMINISTRATION

 

4

 

 

 

 

4.1

Loan Account; Credits; Application of Payments and Collections

 

4

4.2

Repayment

 

5

4.3

Prepayment

 

5

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5

CASH MANAGEMENT ADMINISTRATION

 

5

 

 

 

 

5.1

General Cash Management Provisions

 

5

5.2

Remittances of Net Proceeds

 

5

5.3

Actions Upon Event of Default

 

6

5.4

Costs of Collection

 

6

5.5

Notice to Account Debtors

 

7

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6

INTEREST AND FEES; ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS; ADDITIONAL TERMS OF LOAN

 

7

 

 

 

 

6.1

Interest Rate and Fees

 

7

6.2

Computations of Interest and Fees

 

7

6.3

Additional Payments

 

7

6.4

Audit Rights

 

8

6.5

Gross Receipts

 

8

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7

INDEMNITIES

 

9

 

 

 

 

7.1

Increased Costs

 

9

7.2

Risk-Based Capital

 

9

 

i



 

SECTION 8

SECURITY INTEREST IN COLLATERAL; COLLATERAL REQUIREMENTS

 

9

 

 

 

 

8.1

Grant of Security Interest

 

9

8.2

Perfection

 

10

8.3

Changes Affecting Perfection

 

11

8.4

Reinstatement

 

11

8.5

Further Assurances

 

11

8.6

Termination of Security Interest; Release of Collateral

 

12

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9

COLLATERAL ADMINISTRATION: REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS RELATING TO COLLATERAL

 

12

 

 

 

 

9.1

Protection of Collateral; Reimbursement

 

12

9.2

Maintenance of Insurance With Respect to Collateral

 

12

9.3

Collateral Audit; Inspection; Appraisals; Verification

 

13

9.4

Inventory and Equipment Maintenance Covenants

 

13

9.5

Status of Collateral

 

13

9.6

Lien Waivers, Landlord Waivers, Warehouse Receipts

 

14

9.7

Deposit Accounts

 

14

9.8

Delivery of Instruments, Chattel Paper

 

14

9.9

Representations and Warranties Regarding Pledged Collateral

 

14

9.10

Material Recovery Event

 

14

 

 

 

 

SECTION 10

GENERAL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

15

 

 

 

 

10.1

Existence

 

15

10.2

Authorization

 

15

10.3

Enforceability

 

15

10.4

Title to Collateral; Liens; Transfers

 

15

10.5

Lien Perfection and Priority

 

15

10.6

Litigation; Proceedings

 

16

10.7

Taxes

 

16

10.8

Consents; Approvals; No Violations

 

17

10.9

Lawful Operations

 

17

10.10

Environmental Compliance

 

17

10.11

Environmental Laws and Permits

 

17

10.12

ERISA

 

18

10.13

Agreements; Adverse Obligations; Labor Disputes

 

18

10.14

Financial Statements; Projections

 

19

10.15

Intellectual Property

 

19

10.16

Structure; Capitalization

 

20

10.17

Value; Solvency

 

20

10.18

Investment Company Act Status

 

20

10.19

UCC and Collateral Related Information

 

20

10.20

Blocked Person

 

20

10.21

Regulation U/Regulation X Compliance

 

21

10.22

Full Disclosure

 

21

10.23

No Material Adverse Effect

 

21

 



 

10.24

Additional Representations and Warranties

 

21

 

 

 

 

SECTION 11

COVENANTS OF THE BORROWERS

 

26

 

 

 

 

11.1

Reporting and Notice Covenants

 

26

11.2

Affirmative Covenants

 

29

11.3

Negative Covenants

 

31

11.4

Financial Covenants

 

36

 

 

 

 

SECTION 12

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

37

 

 

 

 

12.1

Payment

 

37

12.2

Representations and Warranties

 

37

12.3

Reporting and Notice Provisions; Violation of General Covenants

 

37

12.4

Violation of Certain Specific Covenants

 

38

12.5

Failure to Operate

 

38

12.6

Default Under Other Loan Documents

 

38

12.7

Cross-Default

 

38

12.8

Default Under Mad River Lease

 

38

12.9

Destruction of Collateral

 

38

12.10

Material Adverse Effect; Change of Control

 

39

12.11

Termination of Existence

 

39

12.12

Failure of Enforceability of this Agreement, Loan Document; Security

 

39

12.13

ERISA

 

39

12.14

Judgments

 

39

12.15

Forfeiture Proceedings

 

39

12.16

Financial Impairment

 

39

 

 

 

 

SECTION 13

REMEDIES

 

39

 

 

 

 

13.1

Acceleration; Termination

 

40

13.2

General Rights and Remedies of the Lender

 

40

13.3

Additional Remedies

 

40

13.4

Set-off

 

41

13.5

Authority to Execute Transfers

 

41

13.6

Limited License to Liquidate

 

42

13.7

Remedies Cumulative

 

42

13.8

Appointment of Attorney-in-Fact

 

42

13.9

Protective Advances

 

43

 

 

 

 

SECTION 14

BORROWER GUARANTY

 

43

 

 

 

 

14.1

Borrower Cross-Guaranty; Maximum Liability

 

43

14.2

Guaranty Unconditional

 

44

14.3

Discharge; Reinstatement

 

44

14.4

Waiver

 

44

14.5

Stay of Acceleration

 

45

14.6

Subrogation and Contribution Rights

 

45

14.7

Guaranteed Obligation and Contribution Payments

 

45

 



 

SECTION 15

TRANSFERS AND ASSIGNMENTS

 

46

 

 

 

 

15.1

Successors and Assigns

 

46

15.2

Assignment by Lender

 

46

15.3

Pledge of Interests

 

46

15.4

Taxes

 

46

15.5

General Indemnity

 

48

15.6

Certificate for Indemnification

 

48

 

 

 

 

SECTION 16

GENERAL

 

48

 

 

 

 

16.1

Amendments and Waivers

 

48

16.2

Effective Agreement; Binding Effect

 

48

16.3

Costs and Expenses

 

49

16.4

Survival of Provisions

 

49

16.5

Sharing of Information

 

49

16.6

Interest Rate Limitation

 

49

16.7

Limitation of Liability

 

49

16.8

Illegality

 

49

16.9

Notices

 

50

16.10

Governing Law

 

50

16.11

Entire Agreement

 

50

16.12

Execution in Counterparts; Execution by Facsimile

 

50

16.13

Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement

 

50

16.14

Designation of Lead Lender

 

50

 

 

 

 

SECTION 17

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

 

51

 

 

 

 

SECTION 18

 

 

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SECTION 19

 

 

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MASTER CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Dated as of November       , 2014

 

Each of the Borrowers and Lender hereby agree as follows:

 

Section 1                           DEFINITIONS; ACCOUNTING TERMS; GOVERNANCE.

 

1.1                                Certain Defined Terms .  Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein are defined in Annex I attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

 

1.2                                Accounting Terms; Calculations .  All accounting and financial terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP as in effect from time to time.  All financial statements shall reflect the Borrowers adoption of FAS 143 (if applicable), and, if any change in GAAP in itself affects the calculation of any financial covenant set forth in this Agreement, the Borrower Representative may by written notice to the Lender, or the Lender may, by written notice to the Borrower Representative, require that such covenant thereafter be calculated in accordance with GAAP as in effect (and applied by the Borrowers) immediately before such change in GAAP occurs.  If any such notice is given, compliance certificates delivered pursuant to this Agreement after such change shall be accompanied by reconciliations of the difference between the calculation set forth therein and a calculation made in accordance with GAAP as in effect from time to time after such change occurs.

 

1.3                                Authorization of Borrower Representative .  For purposes of this Agreement, each of the Borrowers hereby: (i) authorizes the Borrower Representative to make such requests, give such notices or furnish such certificates as may be required or permitted by this Agreement for the benefit of such Borrower and (ii) authorizes the Lender to treat such requests, notices, certificates or consents made, given or furnished by the Borrower Representative as having been made, given or furnished by such Borrower for purposes of this Agreement.  Each of the Borrowers agrees to be bound by all such requests, notices, certificates and consents and other such actions by the Borrower Representative and agrees that all notices to and demands upon the Borrower Representative in respect of any Borrower shall constitute effective notice to and demand upon such Borrower for all purposes hereof.

 

1.4                                Designation of Borrower Representative as Lead Borrower .  For purposes of this Agreement, each of the Borrowers hereby designates and appoints the Borrower Representative to act as the Borrowers’ agent for all purposes under this Agreement.

 

1.5                                Construction of Terms Generally .  In this Agreement, for the purpose of computing periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”.  Unless the context otherwise requires, (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument, or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein,” “hereof,” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to

 

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refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not any particular provision hereof, and (d) any reference to payment, repayment, or prepayment shall be construed as referring to payment of immediately available funds in Dollars.

 

1.6                                USA Patriot Act Notification; Representations and Undertaking .  Each Borrower is hereby notified that federal Law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or entity that opens an account, including any deposit account, treasury management account, loan, other extension of credit, or other financial services product.  Each Borrower hereby represents that such Borrower is not subject to any anti-terrorism or anti-money laundering law, regulation, or list of any U.S. government agency (including, without limitation, Executive Order No. 13224, the USA Patriot Act and the U.S. Office of Foreign Asset Control SDN list) that prohibits or limits Lender from making the Loan or from otherwise conducting business with such Borrower.  Each Borrower agrees to provide such documentary and other evidence of such Borrower’s identity as may be reasonably requested by the Lender at any time to enable the Lender to verify such Borrower’s identity or to comply with any applicable Law or regulation, including, without limitation, the USA Patriot Act.

 

Section 2                           TERMS OF THE LOAN.

 

(a)                                  Loan.   Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, Lender agrees to make the Loans on the Closing Date.

 

(b)                                  Notes .  The Loans shall be evidenced by the Notes which shall: (i) be executed and delivered by the Borrowers and payable to the order of Lender, (ii) mature on the date which is twenty (20) years following the Effective Date (the “ Loan Termination Date ”), (iii) bear interest as provided in each Note, and (iv) be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

(c)                                   Lender Discretion; Establishment of Reserves .  The Lender shall have the right, from time to time, in the good faith exercise of its reasonable credit judgment, to establish reserves in such amounts and with respect to such matters as the Lender deems necessary or appropriate and to increase or decrease such reserves.  In exercising such reasonable credit judgment, the Lender may take into account factors which: (i) will or could reasonably be expected to affect adversely in any material respect the enforceability or priority of the Lender’s Liens or the amount which the Lender would be likely to receive in the liquidation of the Borrowers’ real properties or (ii) may demonstrate that any collateral report or financial information concerning any Borrower is incomplete, inaccurate or misleading in any material respect.  In the exercise of such reasonable credit judgment, the Lender may also establish reserves against anticipated obligations, contingencies or conditions affecting any Borrower or its Subsidiaries including: (a) tax liabilities and other obligations owing to governmental entities, (b) asserted litigation liabilities, (c) anticipated remediation for compliance with Environmental Laws, or (d) obligations owing to any lessor of real property, any warehouseman or mortgagor on third party mortgaged sites.  Prior to any Event of Default which is continuing, the Lender shall use commercially reasonable efforts to notify the Borrower Representative prior to the effectiveness of any actions taken under this Section, but shall not be liable for any failure to so notify the Borrower Representative.

 

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Section 3                           CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO LOAN.

 

3.1                                Required Documentation .  As a condition precedent to the making of the Loan, Borrowers shall execute and deliver or cause to be duly executed and delivered to Lender the following Loan Documents, all of which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender:

 

(a)                                  Promissory Notes .  The Notes.

 

(b)                                  Mortgages . The following mortgages (each a “ Mortgage ” and collectively, the “ Mortgages ”):

 

(i)                                     Amended and Restated Mortgage, Assignment of Rents and Security Agreement of even date herewith from Boston Mills to and for the benefit of EPT Ski Lender (the “ Boston Mills Mortgage ”).

 

(ii)                                 Amended and Restated Mortgage, Assignment of Rents and Security Agreement of even date herewith from Brandywine to and for the benefit of EPT Ski Lender (the “ Brandywine Mortgage ”).

 

(iii)                             Amended and Restated Mortgage, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement, and Fixture Filing of even date herewith from Sycamore Lake to and for the benefit of EPT Ski Lender (the “ Sycamore Lake Mortgage ” and together with the Boston Mills Mortgage and the Brandywine Mortgage, collectively, the “ Ohio Mortgages ”).

 

(iv)                              Amended and Restated Mortgage, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing of even date herewith from Mount Snow to and for the benefit of Mount Snow Lender (the “ Mount Snow Mortgage ”).

 

(v)                                  Amended and Restated Mortgage, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing of even date herewith from JFBB to and for the benefit of EPT Ski Lender (the “ JFBB Mortgage ”).

 

(c)                                   Guaranty . The Guaranty.

 

(d)                                  Right of First Refusal . The Right of First Refusal.

 

(e)                                   Debt Service Reserve. The Debt Service Reserve Agreement.

 

(f)                                    Mad River Second Amendment to Lease .  Second Amendment to Lease Agreement of even date herewith, by and between EPT Mad River, Inc., a Missouri corporation and Mad River.

 

(g)                                  Option Agreement .  The Option Agreement.

 

(h)                                  Other .  Such other documents or instruments as Lender may reasonably require.

 

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3.2                                Additional Requirements .  In addition to the documents described in Section 3.1 above, Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Lender each of the following, all of which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

 

(a)                                  Title Insurance .  Upon recording of the mortgages and/or deeds of trust described in Section 3.1 (the “Mortgages”), endorsements to the ALTA Loan Policies previously issued by First American Title Insurance Company (the “Title Policies”), insuring that as of the date of the Loan, the Mortgages create in favor of Lender valid and prior liens on the portion of the properties described therein which constitute an interest in real property.

 

(b)                                  Missouri Legal Opinion .  An opinion of counsel from Sandberg Phoenix & von Gontard P.C. relating to such matters with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby as Lender may reasonably request.

 

(c)                                   Ohio Legal Opinion .  An opinion of counsel from Ulmer & Berne LLP relating to such matters with respect to the Ohio Mortgages and the transactions contemplated hereby as Lender may reasonably request.

 

(d)                                  Vermont Legal Opinion .  An opinion of counsel from Gravel and Shea relating to such matters with respect to the Mount Snow Mortgage and the transactions contemplated hereby as Lender may reasonably request.

 

(e)                                   Pennsylvania Legal Opinion.  An opinion of counsel from Jerry F. Hanna relating to such matters with respect to the JFBB Mortgage and the transactions contemplated hereby as Lender may reasonably request.

 

(f)                                    UCC Searches .  Uniform Commercial Code searches made within a reasonable time period before closing in the applicable governmental offices, with respect to all names used by the Borrower.

 

(g)                                  Entity Documents .  Such documents and instruments as Lender may reasonably require with respect to the valid existence and authorization of the Borrowers.

 

(h)                                  Other Documents .  Such other documents, legal opinions and instruments as Lender may reasonably require.

 

Section 4                           PAYMENT ADMINISTRATION.

 

4.1                                Loan Account; Credits; Application of Payments and Collections .

 

(a)                                  Maintenance of Loan Account .  The Lender shall maintain on its books and records a loan account (the “ Loan Account ”) in respect of the Borrowers which shall reflect: (i) with respect to the Loan: (x) the outstanding balance of the Loans to the Borrowers, (y) accrued interest on the Loans payable by the Borrowers, and (z) all other Obligations of the Borrowers that have become payable hereunder.  Such entries by the Lender shall not be a condition to any Borrower’s obligation to repay the Obligations.  Each entry by the Lender in the Loan Account shall be, to the extent permitted by applicable Law and absent manifest error, prima facie evidence of the data entered.

 

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(b)                                  Loan Account Charges\Credits; Reports .  Each Borrower hereby authorizes the Lender to charge the Loan Account of the Borrowers with the Loans and all other Obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.  The Loan Account of the Borrowers will be credited in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement with all payments received by the Lender directly from the Borrowers or otherwise for the account of the Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement on the Business Day after such receipt.  The Lender shall send the Borrower Representative statements in accordance with the Lender’s standard procedures.  Any and all such periodic or other statements or reconciliations of the Loan Account shall, to the extent permitted by law, be final, binding and conclusive upon the Borrowers absent manifest error unless the Lender is notified to the contrary by the Borrower Representative within thirty (30) days after receipt thereof by the Borrower Representative.  Such notice shall only be deemed an objection as to those items specifically objected to therein.

 

(c)                                   Crediting and Application of Specific Payments .  The Borrowers shall make all payments to be made by the Borrowers under this Agreement with respect to the Obligations not later than 2:00 p.m. (Central time) on the day when due, without setoff, counterclaim, defense or deduction of any kind, to the Lender’s account maintained for such purpose at the Payment Office of the Lender.  Payments received after 2:00 p.m. (Central time) shall be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

(d)                                  Payment not on Business Day .  Whenever any payment hereunder or under the Notes shall be stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.  Any such extension or reduction of time shall in such case be included in the computation of payment of interest, fees or other compensation.

 

4.2                                Repayment .  Commencing on the dates specified in the Notes, and continuing on the same day of each month until the Loan Termination Date, Borrowers shall pay interest only on the unpaid principal balance of the Loans at the rate of interest set forth in the Notes.  The entire principal balance of the Loans, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts payable hereunder shall be due and payable in full on the Loan Termination Date.

 

4.3                                Prepayment .  Borrowers shall have no right to prepay all or any part of the principal of the Notes prior to the Loan Termination Date, without Lender’s prior written consent, which consent may be withheld by Lender in its sole discretion.

 

Section 5                           CASH MANAGEMENT ADMINISTRATION.

 

5.1                                General Cash Management Provisions .  Item 5.1 of the Disclosure Schedule lists: (i) all present Lockboxes and all Deposit Accounts maintained by each Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof, (ii) the name and address of each such Lockbox and (iii) the account number of each such Deposit Account.

 

5.2                                Remittances of Net Proceeds .  Each Borrower shall notify all remitters of Net Proceeds to forward such Net Proceeds directly to the Lender.  Any Remittances of Net Proceeds received directly by any Borrower shall be deemed held by such Borrower in trust and as fiduciary for the Lenders.  Each Borrower agrees not to commingle any such Remittances of Net Proceeds with any of such Borrower’s other funds or property, but to hold such funds separate

 

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and apart in trust and as fiduciary for the Lender until such Remittances are transferred to the Lender.  Each Borrower hereby agrees to deliver immediately such directly received Remittances of Net Proceeds to the Lender for application to the Loan Account.

 

5.3                                Actions Upon Event of Default .  Upon request by the Lender during the existence of an Event of Default, each Borrower will forthwith, upon receipt, transmit and deliver to the Lender, in the form received, all cash, checks, drafts and other instruments or writings for the payment of money (properly endorsed, where required, so that such items may be collected by the Lender) which may be received by such Borrower at any time in full or partial payment or otherwise as Proceeds of any of the Collateral.  Except as the Lender may otherwise consent in writing, any such items which may be so received by such Borrower during the existence of an Event of Default will not be commingled with any other of its funds or property, but will be held separate and apart from its own funds or property and upon express trust for the Lender until delivery is made to the Lender.  Each Borrower will comply with the terms and conditions of any consent given by the Lender pursuant to the foregoing sentence.  Upon written notice by the Lender to the Borrower Representative during the existence of an Event of Default (a “ Control Election ”), all items or amounts which are delivered by each Borrower to the Lender on account of partial or full payment or otherwise as Proceeds of any of the Collateral shall be deposited to the credit of a Deposit Account (a “ Cash Collateral Account ”) of such Borrower maintained by the Lender, as security for payment of the Obligations.  During the existence of an Event of Default, the Lender shall also have the right to require the Borrowers to provide the Lender with exclusive control of all of their Lockboxes (and the Lender shall have the option, at its discretion to apply any items of payment received therein to the Obligations).  Following the Control Election, no Borrower shall have any right to withdraw any funds or checks or other items of payment deposited in any Cash Collateral Account or any Lockbox.  The Lender may, from time to time, in its discretion, and shall upon request of the Borrower Representative made not more than once in any week, apply all or any of the then balance, representing collected funds, in any Cash Collateral Account, toward payment of the Obligations, whether or not then due, in such order of application as the Lender may determine, and the Lender may, from time to time, in its discretion, release all or any of such balance to the Borrowers.

 

5.4                                Costs of Collection .  All reasonable costs of collection of each Borrower’s Accounts, including out-of-pocket expenses, administrative and record-keeping costs, reasonable attorney’s fees, and all service charges and costs shall be the responsibility of such Borrower, whether the same are incurred by the Lender or such Borrower.  To the extent that the Lender incurs any such costs, fees or charges in enforcing its rights hereunder, the Lender, in its sole discretion, may charge such costs, fees and charges against the Loan Account as an Obligation.   Each Borrower hereby indemnifies and holds the Lender harmless from and against any loss or damage with respect to any Collection deposited in any Cash Collateral Account which is dishonored or returned for any reason.  If any Collection or Remittance of Net Proceeds is dishonored or returned unpaid for any reason, the Lender, in its sole discretion, may charge the amount thereof against the Loan Account as an Obligation (but only if such amount was credited to the Loan Account prior thereto).  The Lender shall not be liable for any loss or damage resulting from any error, omission, failure or negligence on the part of the Lender, except losses or damages resulting from the Lender’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

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5.5                                Notice to Account Debtors .  Each Borrower hereby authorizes the Lender, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, to: (a) notify any or all Account Debtors that the Accounts have been assigned to the Lender, and the other holders of Obligations, and that the Lender has a security interest therein, and (b) direct such Account Debtors to make all payments due from them to such Borrower upon the Accounts directly to the Lender or to a Lockbox designated by the Lender; provided , however , with respect to the occurrence of a particular Event of Default, the Lender’s right to send such notice shall expire as to such Event of Default if the Lender has not exercised such right prior to the time that such Event of Default is no longer continuing.

 

Section 6                           INTEREST AND FEES; ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS; ADDITIONAL TERMS OF LOAN.

 

6.1                                Interest Rate and Fees .

 

(a)                                  Interest Rate .  The unpaid principal balance of the Loans from day to day outstanding shall bear interest as specified in the Notes.

 

(b)                                  Default Interest .  If any principal, interest or fees due under this Agreement shall not be paid when due or if any Notes or any amounts due under any Notes shall not be paid at maturity, whether such maturity occurs by reason of lapse of time or by operation of any provision of acceleration of maturity therein contained, or if there shall otherwise occur an Event of Default which is continuing, then the principal of the Loans and, to the extent permitted by law, the unpaid interest thereon shall, upon the Lender’s written election, bear interest, payable on demand, at a rate equal to the Past Due Rate (as defined in the Notes)(sometimes referred to herein or the other Loan Documents as the “ Post-Default Rate ”).

 

6.2                                Computations of Interest and Fees .  All computations of interest on the Loans hereunder and of fees and other compensation hereunder shall be made in all cases on the basis of a year of 360 days in each case for the actual number of days elapsed (commencing on the day the Loan was advanced but excluding the day such Loan shall be paid in full) occurring in the period for which such interest or fees are payable.  Each determination by the Lender of interest, fees or other amounts of compensation due hereunder shall be rebuttably presumed to be correct.

 

6.3                                Additional Payments.   In addition to the payments of principal and interest to be made pursuant to the Notes, Borrowers shall pay to Lender an additional payment (the “Annual Additional Payment”) for each Loan Year equal to ten percent (10%) (the “Percentage Rate”) of the following: Gross Receipts for such Loan Year in excess of an amount equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the annual interest payments payable under the Notes for the immediately preceding Loan Year by (ii) the Percentage Rate.  Within 60 days following the end of each Loan Year, Borrowers shall furnish Lender with a statement, verified by a corporate officer of Borrowers, showing the amount of Gross Receipts for the preceding Loan Year, which statement shall be accompanied by Borrowers payment of the Additional Payment, if any, due.  The term “Loan Year” as used in this Agreement shall mean a period of 12 full calendar months.  The first Loan Year shall begin on the first day of the calendar month following the Effective Date.  Each succeeding Loan Year shall commence on the anniversary of the first Loan Year.

 

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6.4                                Audit Rights .  Lender shall have the right, not more often than once each year, to audit Borrowers’ records of Gross Receipts, but only for the purpose of ascertaining the amount of Gross Receipts during the preceding Loan Year.  Such audit shall be made on behalf of Lender by a certified public accountant to be selected by Lender.  If Lender wishes to audit Borrowers’ records for any Loan Year, Lender shall notify Borrowers and proceed with such audit within 12 months after the end of the Loan Year in question.  Should Lender fail to exercise the right to audit the records of Borrowers within 12 months after the end of any Loan Year, then Lender shall have no further right to audit the records of Borrowers for such Loan Year, and Borrowers’ statement of Gross Receipts for such Loan Year shall conclusively be deemed to be correct.  Any such audit by Lender shall be at Lender’s own expense, except as hereinafter provided.  If any such audit discloses that Borrowers have understated the Gross Receipts for such Loan Year by more than 3% and Lender is entitled to any additional Annual Additional Payment as a result of such understatement, then Borrowers shall promptly pay to Lender the cost of such audit.  Borrowers shall, in any event, pay Lender the amount of any deficiency in Annual Additional Payment.

 

6.5                                Gross Receipts .  The term “Gross Receipts” shall mean:  (i) the entire amount of the price charged, whether wholly or partially in cash or on credit, or otherwise, for all goods, wares, merchandise and chattels of any kind sold, leased, licensed or delivered (specifically including without limitation ski lift tickets, golf course green fees, hotel charges), and all charges for services sold or performed in, at, upon or from any part of or through the use of the Collateral or any part thereof by a Payment Borrower or any other party, or by means of any mechanical or other vending device; and (ii) all gross income of Payment Borrowers, and any other party from any operations in, at, upon or from the Collateral which are neither included in nor excluded from Gross Receipts by other provisions of this Agreement, but without duplication.  Gross Receipts shall not include, or if included, there shall be deducted (but only to the extent they have been included), as the case may be, (i) the net amount of cash or credit refunds upon Gross Receipts, where the merchandise sold or some part of it is returned by the purchaser to and accepted by Borrowers (but not exceeding in any instance the selling price of the item in question); (ii) the amount of any sales tax, use tax or retail excise tax which is imposed by any duly constituted governmental authority directly on sales and which is added to the selling price (or absorbed therein) and is paid to the taxing authority by Borrowers (but not any vendor of Borrowers); (iii) exchanges of merchandise between the Collateral and other ski resorts of Borrowers or its Affiliates to the extent the same are made solely for the convenient operation of a Borrower’s business and not for the purpose of depriving Lender of the benefit of Gross Receipts; (iv) returns of merchandise to shippers, suppliers or manufacturers; (v) discount sale to employees and agents of Borrowers of merchandise not intended for resale; (vi) all receipts or proceeds from borrowings; (vii) gift certificates or like vouchers, if not issued for value, until the time they have been converted into a sale or redemption; (viii) income, revenues, receipts or proceeds from a Borrower’s investment of any funds in a deposit institution; and (ix) separately stated interest and service charges.  In addition to the foregoing, the following shall be deducted from Gross Receipts to the extent otherwise included in the calculation thereof:  (a) credits or refunds made to customer; (b) all federal, state, county and city sales taxes or other similar taxes, (c) all occupational taxes, use taxes and other taxes which must be paid by a Borrower or collected by a Borrower, by whatever name they are known or assessed, and regardless of whether or not they are imposed under any existing or future orders, regulations, laws or ordinances; and (d) agency commissions paid to independent third parties for selling tickets and

 

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surcharges in excess of the standard ticket price for tickets purchased by use of credit cards, but only to the extent such commissions or surcharges are actually remitted to independent third parties.

 

Section 7                           INDEMNITIES.

 

7.1                                Increased Costs .  If, after the Effective Date of this Agreement, (a) the introduction of any Law, rule or regulation or any change therein, (b) any change in the interpretation or administration of any Law, rule or regulation by any central bank or other governmental authority or (b) the compliance by Lender with any guideline, request or directive from any central bank or other governmental authority (whether or not having the force of Law) shall increase the cost to Lender (other than any increase in the cost of the overhead of Lender) of agreeing to make or making, funding or maintaining the Loans to Borrowers, then Borrowers shall from time to time, upon demand by Lender to the Borrower Representative, pay to Lender additional amounts sufficient to indemnify Lender for such increased cost.

 

7.2                                Risk-Based Capital .  If Lender shall have determined that after the Effective Date, the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation regarding capital adequacy, or any change therein, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged by law with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by Lender or the parent corporation of any thereof with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank, or comparable agency, in each case made subsequent to the Effective Date, has or would have the effect of reducing by an amount reasonably deemed by Lender to be material to the rate of return on the capital or assets of Lender or the parent corporation thereof as a consequence of the obligations of Lender hereunder to a level below that which Lender or the parent corporation thereof could have achieved but for such adoption, effectiveness, change or compliance, then from time to time, within 15 Business Days after demand by Lender to the Borrower Representative, the Borrowers shall pay to Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate Lender or the parent corporation thereof for such reduction.

 

Section 8                           SECURITY INTEREST IN COLLATERAL; COLLATERAL REQUIREMENTS.

 

8.1                                Grant of Security Interest .  To secure the prompt payment and performance of the Obligations, each Borrower hereby grants to the Lender, a continuing security interest in and a pledge of all of the tangible and intangible personal property and assets of such Borrower, whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising and wheresoever located including, without limitation: (a) all Accounts, (b) all Inventory, (c) all General Intangibles and Intellectual Property, (d) all Equipment and Fixtures, (e) all Investment Property, (f) all Deposit Accounts and any and all monies credited by or due from the Lender or any other depository to such Borrower, whether in a Cash Collateral Account, any other Deposit Account, or any Lockbox, (g) all Pledged Collateral and any Additional Pledged Collateral (arising after the date hereof), (h) all Instruments, Documents, documents of title, policies and certificates of insurance, securities, goods, choses in action, Chattel Paper, cash or other property, to the extent owned by such Borrower or in which such Borrower has an interest, (i) all Collateral of such Borrower

 

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which now or hereafter is at any time in the possession or control of any of the Lender or in transit by mail or carrier to or from any of the Lender or in the possession of any Person acting in Lender’s behalf, without regard to whether Lender received the same in pledge, for safekeeping, as agent for collection or transmission or otherwise or whether Lender had conditionally released the same, and any and all balances, sums, proceeds and credits of such Borrower with Lender, (j) all accessions to, substitutions for, and all replacements, Products and Proceeds of the herein above-referenced property of such Borrower described in this Section including, but not limited to, proceeds of insurance policies insuring such property, and proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty payable to such Borrower and (k) all books, records, and other property (including, but not limited to, credit files, programs, printouts, computer software, and disks, magnetic tape and other magnetic media, and other materials and records) of such Borrower pertaining to any such above-referenced property of such Borrower; provided , however , that in no event shall the Borrowers be required to pledge more than 65% of the voting power of all classes of the capital stock of a Subsidiary of any Borrower that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

 

8.2                                Perfection .

 

(a)                                  Perfection by Filing; Authorization by Debtor .  Each Borrower (i) hereby authorizes the Lender, at any time and from time to time, to file financing statements, continuation statements, and amendments thereto that comply with and contain any other information required by the UCC for the sufficiency of filing office acceptance of any such financing statement, continuation statement, or amendment and (ii) otherwise agrees to take such other action and execute such assignments or other instruments or documents, in each case as the Lender may request, to evidence, perfect, or record the Lender’s security interest in the Collateral, now existing or hereafter arising, or to enable the Lender to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies under this Agreement with respect to any Collateral.  Any such financing statement, continuation statement, or amendment may be filed by the Lender on behalf of the Borrowers.  Each Borrower hereby authorizes the Lender to file financing statements listing the collateral granted to the Lender hereunder as “all personal property and other assets of the debtor” or words of similar effect.

 

(b)                                  Other Perfection Methods .  Each Borrower shall, at any time and from time to time, take such steps as the Lender may reasonably request for the Lender: (i) to obtain a perfected security interest in any Pledged Collateral existing on the date hereof or any Additional Pledged Collateral hereafter arising, (ii) to obtain an acknowledgment, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lender, of any bailee, warehouseman or consignee having possession of any of the Collateral, stating that such Person holds such Collateral for the Lender as secured party, (iii) to obtain “control” of any Investment Property, Letter-of-credit rights, or “electronic chattel paper” (as such terms are defined by the UCC with corresponding provisions thereof defining what constitutes “control” for such items of Collateral), with any agreements establishing control to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lender, and (iv) otherwise to assure the continued perfection and priority of the Lender’s security interest in any of the Collateral and of the preservation of its rights therein.  If any Borrower shall at any time acquire a “commercial tort claim” (as such term is defined in the UCC), the Borrower Representative shall promptly notify the Lender thereof in a writing, therein providing a reasonable description and summary thereof, and upon delivery thereof to the Lender, such

 

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Borrower shall be deemed to thereby grant to the Lender (and such Borrower hereby grants to the Lender) a security interest and lien in and to such commercial tort claim and all proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of and governed by this Agreement.

 

Nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to narrow the scope of the Lender’s security interests or the perfection or priority thereof or to impair or otherwise limit any of the rights, powers, privileges, or remedies of the Lender under the Loan Documents.

 

8.3                                Changes Affecting Perfection .  No Borrower shall nor shall any Borrower permit any Subsidiary to, without giving the Lender at least thirty (30) days prior written notice thereof: (a) make any change in any location where Inventory or Equipment of such Borrower or such Subsidiary is maintained, or locate any of such Inventory or Equipment at any location not listed on the Disclosure Schedule (other than in connection with sales of Inventory or Equipment in the ordinary course of business or Inventory or Equipment in transit), (b) change its jurisdiction of organization or make any change in the location of its chief executive office, principal place of business or the office where its records pertaining to its Accounts and General Intangibles are kept, (c) add any new places of business or (d) make any change in its legal name or corporate structure.

 

8.4                                Reinstatement .  The provisions of this Section 8 and Section 9 of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in respect of the Borrowers should any petition be filed by or against any Borrower for liquidation or reorganization, should any Borrower become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or should a receiver or trustee be appointed for all or any part of such Borrower’s assets or should any other Financial Impairment relating to such Borrower occur.  In the event that any payment, or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Obligations shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.

 

8.5                                Further Assurances .  Each Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, at the expense of such Borrower, make, execute, endorse, acknowledge, file or deliver to the Lender from time to time such conveyances, financing statements, transfer endorsements, powers of attorney, certificates, and other assurances or instruments and take such further steps relating to the Collateral, now existing or hereafter arising, covered by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as the Lender may reasonably require.  Each Borrower will execute or cause to be executed and shall deliver the Lender any and all documents and agreements deemed necessary by the Lender to give effect to or carry out the terms or intent of the Loan Documents.  If at any time the Lender determines, based on applicable law, that all applicable taxes (including, without limitation, mortgage recording taxes or similar charges) were not paid in connection with the recordation of any mortgage or deed of trust, the Borrowers shall promptly pay the same upon demand.  Each Borrower will, if requested by the Lender at any time, in order to meet any legal requirement applicable to Lender, provide to the Lender and the Lender, at such Borrower’s expense, appraisals and other supporting documentation relating to any mortgage.  Each Borrower shall execute a mortgage or deed of trust, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender, granting a lien on any real property acquired by such Borrower.  The Lender, in the reasonable exercise of its credit judgment, may order and obtain at the Borrowers’ expense, such new or updated title, lien, judgment, patent, trademark and UCC financing

 

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statement searches or reports as to the Borrowers or any Collateral as the Lender may deem reasonably appropriate; provided that prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, the Borrowers shall be responsible for the cost of only one updated title, lien, judgment, patent, trademark and UCC financing statement search in each calendar year.  At any time during the existence of an Event of Default, the Lender may order and obtain at the Borrowers’ expense such surveys of real property owned or used by any Borrower as the Lender may deem appropriate, together with updated title searches and reports with respect to such real property.

 

8.6                                Termination of Security Interest; Release of Collateral .  Upon the payment in full of all of the Obligations hereunder (a) the security interests and the other Liens and licenses granted to the Lender shall terminate, (b) all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the Borrowers with rights therein, (c) the Lender will at the sole cost and expense of the Borrowers, (x) execute and deliver to the Borrowers all documents as the Borrowers may reasonably request to evidence the termination of such security interests and the release of such Collateral, and (y) take such other actions with respect to this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Liens created thereby as the Borrowers shall reasonably request, and (d) this Agreement and all of the other Loan Documents will be terminated, and the Borrowers will have no further liabilities or obligations thereunder (except any liabilities and/or obligations which under the terms of this Agreement or any Loan Document survive termination thereof).

 

Section 9                           COLLATERAL ADMINISTRATION: REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS RELATING TO COLLATERAL.

 

9.1                                Protection of Collateral; Reimbursement .  All reasonable expenses of protecting, storing, warehousing, insuring, handling, maintaining, and shipping any Collateral, any and all excise, property, sales, use, or other taxes imposed by any federal, state, or local authority on any of the Collateral, or in respect of the sale thereof, or otherwise in respect of the Borrowers’ business operations shall be borne and paid by the Borrowers.  If any Borrower fails to pay any portion thereof promptly when due, the Lender, at its option, may, but shall not be required to, pay the same.  All sums so paid or incurred by the Lender for any of the foregoing shall be repayable on demand.  Beyond reasonable care in the custody thereof, the Lender shall have no duty as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or bailee or any income thereon or as to the preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto.  The Lender shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it accords its own property.  Unless otherwise provided by Law, the Lender shall not be liable or responsible in any way for the safekeeping of any of the Collateral or for any loss or damage thereto or for any diminution in the value thereof, or for any act or default of any warehouseman, carrier, forwarding agency, or other Person whomsoever.

 

9.2                                Maintenance of Insurance With Respect to Collateral .  Each Borrower will maintain, with financially sound and reputable companies satisfactory to the Lender, insurance policies: (a) insuring the Equipment, Inventory and other tangible personal property of such Borrower, and all Equipment subject to any lease, against loss by fire, explosion, theft and such other casualties as are usually insured against by companies engaged in the same or similar businesses, (b) insuring such Borrower against liability for personal injury, property damage relating to such Equipment, Inventory, other tangible personal property and Equipment covered

 

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by any equipment lease, and business interruption, such policies to be in such form and in such amounts and coverage as may be reasonably satisfactory to the Lender, (c) naming the Lender as additional insured and loss payee (as applicable) with respect to such insurance and (d) providing that no cancellation, reduction in amount, change in coverage or expiration shall be effective until at least thirty (30) days after written notice to the Lender.

 

9.3                                Collateral Audit; Inspection; Appraisals; Verification .  During regular business hours and after reasonable notice to the Borrower Representative, the Lender or its designee shall have the right (x) to conduct collateral audits of all books, records, journals, orders, receipts, or other correspondence related thereto (and to make extracts or copies thereof as the Lender may reasonably request), (y) to inspect the Collateral and premises upon which any of the Collateral is located for the purpose of appraising or verifying the amount, quality, quantity, value, and condition of, or any other matter relating to, the Collateral, and (z) to examine and make copies of each Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ financial records and to consult with such Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ officers, directors, accountants, actuaries, trustees and plan administrators, as the case may be, in respect of such Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ financial condition, each of which parties is hereby authorized by the Borrowers to make such information available to the Lender, to the same extent that it would to the Borrowers.  The Lender shall be permitted to require that the Borrower Representative deliver or cause to be delivered to Lender at the Borrowers’ expense written reports or appraisals as to the Collateral of the Borrowers and in form, scope and methodology reasonably acceptable to the Lender and by an appraiser reasonably acceptable to Lender, addressed to the Lender and upon which the Lender is expressly permitted to rely.  The Borrowers shall pay for all fees and expenses incurred by the Lender with respect to such audits and appraisals; provided that unless an Event of Default shall be continuing, the Borrowers shall only be responsible for the fees and expenses of one real property appraisal per calendar year.  It is expressly understood that no less than 4½ years but no more than 5 years from the Closing Date, the Lender will require the Borrower Representative to deliver completely new appraisals of each Borrower’s real properties.  Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing, the Lender may exercise such access and other rights, at the Borrowers’ expense, at any time (with or without advance notice) as the Lender deems such action necessary or desirable.

 

9.4                                Inventory and Equipment Maintenance Covenants .  (a) Each Borrower shall at all times maintain Inventory and Equipment records reasonably satisfactory to the Lender, itemizing and describing in reasonable detail the kind, type, quality and quantity of its Inventory and Equipment and such Borrower’s cost therefor and such Borrower shall furnish to the Lender, upon the Lender’s request (but, so long as no Event of Default exists, no more than annually), a current schedule containing the foregoing information and (b) each Borrower shall keep its Inventory in good and marketable condition and its Equipment in good and useable condition.

 

9.5                                Status of Collateral .  The Borrower Representative agrees to advise the Lender promptly, in sufficient detail, upon becoming aware of: (a) any substantial change relating to the type, quantity or quality of the Collateral (other than the ordinary course purchase and sale of Inventory consistent with past practice), or (b) any event which, singly or in the aggregate with other such events, could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on Collateral values in excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000), or (c) any event which, singly or in the

 

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aggregate with other such events, could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the security interests granted to the Lender herein in excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000).

 

9.6                                Lien Waivers, Landlord Waivers, Warehouse Receipts .  In the event any Inventory or Equipment of any Borrower is at any time located on any real property not owned by such Borrower, such Borrower will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and maintain in effect at all times while any such Inventory or Equipment is so located valid and effective lien waivers in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lender, whereby each owner, mortgagee or landlord having an interest in such real property shall waive, disclaim or subordinate any interest in such Inventory or Equipment, as applicable, and shall agree to allow the Lender reasonable access to such real property in connection with any enforcement of the security interest granted hereunder.  During the existence of an Event of Default, in the event that any Borrower stores any Inventory with a bailee, warehouseman or similar party, upon the request of the Lender, such Borrower will cause any such bailee, warehouseman or similar party to issue and deliver to the Lender, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender, warehouse receipts for such Inventory in the Lender’s name.

 

9.7                                Deposit Accounts .  Other than the Lockboxes and Deposit Accounts disclosed on the Disclosure Schedule, no Borrower shall maintain a post office box, lockbox or Deposit Account for any purpose.

 

9.8                                Delivery of Instruments, Chattel Paper .  If any amount payable under or in connection with any of the Collateral owned by any Borrower shall be or become evidenced by an Instrument or Chattel Paper, such Borrower shall immediately deliver such Instrument or Chattel Paper to the Lender, duly endorsed in a manner satisfactory to the Lender, or, if consented to by the Lender, shall mark all such Instruments and Chattel Paper with the following legend: “This writing and the obligations evidenced or secured hereby are subject to the security interest of EPT Ski Properties, Inc., a Delaware corporation.”

 

9.9                                Representations and Warranties Regarding Pledged Collateral .  With respect to the Pledged Collateral: (a) each Borrower is the record and beneficial owner of the Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder constituting Instruments or Certificated Securities and does not own any other Investment Property, (b) all of the Pledged Stock, Pledged Partnership Interests and Pledged LLC Interests have been duly and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable; (c) all Pledged Stock, Pledged Partnership Interests and Pledged LLC Interests of each Borrower as of the Closing Date are listed on the Disclosure Schedule; (e) all Pledged Collateral consisting of Certificated Securities or Instruments has been delivered to the Lender; (g) other than the Pledged Partnership Interests and the Pledged LLC Interests that constitute General Intangibles, there is no Pledged Collateral other than that represented by Certificated Securities or Instruments in the possession of the Lender and (h) no Person other than the Lender has control over any Investment Property of any Borrower that is pledged to Lender.

 

9.10                         Material Recovery Event .  Within ten (10) days after the occurrence of any Material Recovery Event, the Borrower Representative will furnish to the Lender written notice thereof.  If any Material Recovery Event results in Net Proceeds, the Lender is authorized at its discretion to collect such Net Proceeds and, if received by any Borrower, such Borrower will pay over or cause to be paid over such Remittance of Net Proceeds to the Lender, in each case if

 

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Lender so elects, for the application to the prepayment of Obligations; provided , however , if: (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred which is continuing and (ii) the Borrower Representative notifies the Lender in writing (the “ Material Recovery Notice ”) that such Borrower intends to rebuild or restore the affected property or acquire replacement assets useful in such Borrower’s or a Subsidiary’s business, that such rebuilding or restoration can be accomplished within six (6) months out of such Remittance of Net Proceeds and other funds available to such Borrower and Borrower shall have deposited such additional funds with Lender, then prepayment of the Loans in an amount equal to the Material Recovery Deferred Amount shall not be required and any such Net Proceeds collected by the Lender shall be paid over to the Borrower Representative or as otherwise directed by the Borrower Representative until the Material Recovery Payment Date for application of the cost of rebuilding or restoration in accordance with customary disbursement procedures.  Any amounts not so applied on the Material Recovery Prepayment Date to the costs of rebuilding or restoration shall, at Lender’s election, either be applied to the prepayment of the Obligations, or remitted to such Borrower.

 

Section 10                    GENERAL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

 

Each Borrower represents and warrants to the Lender as follows:

 

10.1                         Existence .  Each Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization.  No Borrower has any Subsidiaries other than as listed in the Disclosure Schedule.  Each Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof is duly qualified or licensed to transact business in its respective jurisdiction of organization and in each additional jurisdiction where such qualification or licensure is necessary, except where failure to do so will not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

10.2                         Authorization .  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which each Borrower is a party: (a) are within such Borrower’s corporate powers, (b) have been duly authorized, and are not in contravention of Law applicable to such Borrower or the terms of such Borrower’s Charter Documents or any indenture or other document or instrument evidencing borrowed money or any other material agreement or undertaking to which such Borrower is a party or by which it or its property is bound.

 

10.3                         Enforceability .  This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of each Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof which is a party thereto, enforceable against such Borrower and such Subsidiary in accordance with the terms thereof, subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).

 

10.4                         Title to Collateral; Liens; Transfers .  Each Borrower has good and indefeasible title (or marketable title in case of real property) to and ownership of the Collateral, free and clear of all Liens, except for Liens permitted under Section 11.3(d).

 

10.5                         Lien Perfection and Priority .  From and after the Closing Date, by reason of the filing of financing statements, continuation statements, assignments of financing statements and

 

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termination statements in all requisite governmental offices, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents will create and constitute a valid and perfected first priority security interest (except as permitted by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents) in and Lien on that portion of the Collateral which can be perfected by such filing and by the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, which security interest will be enforceable against each Borrower and all third parties as security for payment of all Obligations.  From and after the Closing Date, by reason of the delivery to the Lender of all Collateral consisting of Instruments and Certificated Securities, in each case properly endorsed for transfer to the Lender or in blank and assuming the Lender had no notice of an adverse claim, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents will create and constitute a valid and perfected first priority security interest (except as permitted by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents) in and Lien on that portion of the Collateral which can be perfected by such possession and endorsement and by the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, which security interest will be enforceable against each Borrower and all third parties as security for payment of all Obligations.

 

10.6                         Litigation; Proceedings .  Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, there are no actions, suits, investigations or proceedings, and no orders, writs, injunctions, judgments or decrees, now pending, existing or, to the knowledge of any Borrower, threatened against any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof affecting any property of such Borrower or such Subsidiary, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, whether at law, in equity or otherwise, before any court, board, commission, agency or instrumentality of any federal, state, local or foreign government or of any agency or subdivision thereof, or before any arbitrator or panel of arbitrators.  There is no action, suit, investigation, proceeding, order, writ, injunction, or decree against any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof that, if adversely determined, when taken singly or with all other actions, suits, investigations, proceedings, orders, writs, injunctions or decrees currently pending, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

10.7                         Taxes .  The federal employer identification number for each Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof is set forth on the Disclosure Schedule.  Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has, filed all federal, state and local tax returns which are required to be filed by any of them, and, except to the extent permitted by Section 11.2(h) of this Agreement, each of them has paid all taxes and assessments due and payable as shown on such returns, including interest, penalties and fees; provided , however , that no such tax, assessment, charge or levy need be paid so long as and to the extent that: (i) it is contested in good faith and by timely and appropriate proceedings effective, during the pendency of such proceedings, to stay the enforcement of such taxes, assessments and governmental charges and levies and (x) such stay prevents the creation of any Lien (other than inchoate Liens for property taxes) or (y) a bond has been provided which prevents the creation of any Lien (other than inchoate Liens for property taxes), (ii) appropriate reserves, as required by GAAP, are made on the books of such Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as appropriate and (iii) such tax, assessment, charge or levy is not material in nature compared to the overall net worth of such Borrower.  The name under which Peak Resorts files consolidated federal tax returns for itself and its Subsidiaries is “Peak Resorts, Inc.” Peak Resorts has filed a consolidated federal tax return that has included all of its Subsidiaries in existence at such time for each of the previous 5 tax years.

 

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10.8                         Consents; Approvals; No Violations .  No action, consent or approval of, registration or filing with or any other action by any governmental authority or other Person is or will be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, except such as have been made or obtained and are in full force and effect and except for the filings required to create or perfect the Liens in favor of the Lender that are contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents.  Borrowers have not received any notice of default under any contract, agreement or commitment to which it is a party or by which it is bound, the effect of which will adversely affect the performance by Borrowers of their Obligations under or pursuant to this Agreement.  The use of the Properties does not violate and will not at any time violate (a) any permit or license issued with respect to the Properties, or any of them; or (b) any material condition, easement, right-of-way, covenant or restrictions affecting the Properties or any of them.

 

10.9                         Lawful Operations .  The operations of each Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof are in compliance in all material respects with applicable requirements imposed by Law, including without limitation, occupational safety and health laws, and zoning ordinances, except to the extent any such noncompliance, when taken singly or with all other such noncompliance, has not resulted, and could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

10.10                  Environmental Compliance .  Except as disclosed on the Disclosure Schedule, (a) each Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof are in compliance with Environmental Laws except for any noncompliance, when taken singly or with all other such noncompliance, which has not resulted, and could not reasonably be expected to result, in a Material Adverse Effect; (b) with respect to any of the Properties, there is no pending or, to the actual knowledge of such Borrower after due inquiry, threatened Environmental Claim against such Borrower or such Subsidiary, or any other environmental condition with respect to any Property which Environmental Claim or condition, when taken singly or with all other such Environmental Claims or conditions, has resulted, or could reasonably be expected to result, in a Material Adverse Effect; (c) such Borrower and such Subsidiary are in compliance with all Environmental Permits, except to the extent any such noncompliance, when taken singly or together with all other instances of such noncompliance, has not resulted, and could not reasonably be expected to result, in a Material Adverse Effect; (d) no Property is listed or to the knowledge of such Borrower, formally proposed for listing on the National Priorities List pursuant to CERCLA, on the CERCLIS or on any similar federal or state list of sites requiring investigation or clean-up and to the knowledge of such Borrower, neither any Borrower nor any Subsidiary thereof has directly transported or directly arranged for the transportation of any Hazardous Material to any such listed location or location which is proposed for such listing, which could reasonably be expected to result such Borrower or such Subsidiary incurring material liabilities under Environmental Laws.

 

10.11                  Environmental Laws and Permits .  Without limiting the representations made in Section 10.10 above, to the best knowledge of each Borrower, there are no circumstances with respect to the Property or operations of any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof that could reasonably be expected to: (i) form the basis of an Environmental Claim against such Borrower or such Subsidiary which would constitute a violation of Section 11.2(d) hereof, or (ii) cause any Property owned, leased or funded by such Borrower or such Subsidiary to be subject to any

 

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material restrictions on ownership, occupancy, use or transferability under any applicable Environmental Law.

 

10.12                  ERISA .  The Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all of the Employee Benefit Plans of each Borrower, each Subsidiary thereof and each ERISA Affiliate thereof.  Each Employee Benefit Plan of each Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof which is intended to qualify under Section 401 of the Code does so qualify, and any trust created thereunder is exempt from tax under the provision of Section 501 of the Code, except where such failures in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  No Accumulated Funding Deficiency exists in respect of any Employee Benefit Plan that is subject to Code Section 412 and no Reportable Event has occurred in respect of any Employee Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA which is continuing and which, in the case of such Accumulated Funding Deficiency or Reportable Event, when taken singly or with all other such Reportable Events or Accumulated Funding Deficiencies, has resulted, or could reasonably be expected to result, in a Material Adverse Effect, or has otherwise resulted, or could reasonably be expected to result, in liabilities or claims against such Borrower in an amount exceeding Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000).  No “prohibited transactions” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code), have occurred which, when taken singly or with all other such “prohibited transactions,” has resulted, or could reasonably be expected to result, in a Material Adverse Effect, or has otherwise resulted, or could reasonably be expected to result, in liabilities or claims against the Borrowers in an amount exceeding Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000) in the aggregate.  No Borrower, nor any Subsidiary thereof, nor any ERISA Affiliate thereof has: (i) had an obligation to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan except as disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule or (ii) incurred or reasonably expects to incur any liability for the withdrawal from such a Multiemployer Plan which withdrawal liability, when taken singly or with all other such withdrawal liabilities, has resulted, or could reasonably be expected to result, in a Material Adverse Effect, or has otherwise resulted, or could reasonably be expected to result, in liabilities or claims against the Borrowers in an amount exceeding Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000) in the aggregate.  No Borrower and, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, no fiduciary for any Employee Benefit Plan listed on the Disclosure Schedule, has engaged in any transaction with respect to such Employee Benefit Plan or failed to act in a manner with respect to such Employee Benefit Plan that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect under ERISA or any other applicable law, except where such failures in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect and could not reasonably be expected to result in liabilities or claims against such Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an amount exceeding Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000).

 

10.13                  Agreements; Adverse Obligations; Labor Disputes .

 

The Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all Material Business Agreements of each Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof as of the Closing Date.  The Material Business Agreements of such Borrower and such Subsidiary are in full force and effect and have not been revoked or otherwise modified since the execution thereof.  Each Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof is in material compliance with the terms of the Material Business Agreements.  No Borrower and no Subsidiary thereof is subject to any contract, agreement, or corporate restriction which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  No Borrower and no Subsidiary thereof is a party to any labor dispute (including any strike, slowdown, walkout or other concerted interruptions by its employees, but excluding grievance disputes) which could,

 

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individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  There are no material strikes, slow-downs, walkouts or other concerted interruptions of operations by employees of any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof whether or not relating to any labor contracts.

 

10.14                  Financial Statements; Projections .

 

(a)                                  Financial Statements .  The Borrower Representative has furnished to the Lender complete and correct copies of (i) the audited balance sheets of Peak Resorts and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the Fiscal Year ending March 31, 2014 and the related statements of income, shareholder’s equity, and cash flows, and, as applicable, changes in financial position or cash flows for such Fiscal Year, and the note to such financial statements, reported upon by McGladrey & Pullen, LLP, certified public accountants, and (ii) the internal unaudited balance sheets of Peak Resorts and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the Fiscal Quarter ending December 31, 2014 and the related statements of income and shareholder’s equity for the Fiscal Quarter then ended, certified by an executive officer of the Borrower Representative.  All such financial statements: (a) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis (except as stated therein) and (b) fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of Peak Resorts and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the results of operations for the respective fiscal periods then ending, subject in the case of any such financial statements which are unaudited, to the absence of any notes to such financial statement and to normal audit adjustments, none of which are known to or could reasonably be expected to involve a Material Adverse Effect.  No Borrower has experienced, nor has any Subsidiary thereof experienced, an event or circumstance that would have a Material Adverse Effect since the March 31, 2014 financial statements, nor has there been any material change in any Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ accounting procedures used therein.  Peak Resorts and its consolidated Subsidiaries did not as of March 31, 2014, and will not as of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the Loans made on the Closing Date, have any material contingent liabilities, material liabilities for taxes, unusual and material forward or long-term commitments or material unrealized or anticipated losses from any unfavorable commitments, except those reflected in such financial statements or the Notes thereto in accordance with GAAP or, to the extent not required to be reflected by GAAP, are disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule.

 

(b)                                  Financial Projections .  The Borrower Representative has delivered to the Lender a copy of financial and business projections for Peak Resorts and its consolidated Subsidiaries (including balance sheet, income and cash flow and other forecasts) prepared by the Borrower Representative (the “ Financial Projections ”) with respect to Peak Resorts and its Subsidiaries for the Fiscal Years therein covered.  Such Financial Projections were prepared in good faith and were based upon assumptions which the Borrower Representative believed to be reasonable (as of the dates the Financial Projections were prepared).  No facts are known to the executive officers and management of any Borrower at the date hereof which, if reflected in the Financial Projections, would result in a material adverse change in the projected assets, liabilities, results of operations, or cash flows reflected therein.

 

10.15                  Intellectual Property .  Each Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof owns or has the legal and valid right to use, sell, and license all Intellectual Property necessary for the operation of its business as presently conducted, free from any Lien not permitted under

 

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Section 11.3(d) hereof and free of any restrictions which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the operation of its business as presently conducted.  Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, neither any Borrower nor any Subsidiary thereof (a) owns any Intellectual Property, (b) licenses any Intellectual Property (whether as licensor or licensee) necessary for the operation of its business, or (c) is a party to any Material License Agreement with respect to such Intellectual Property.

 

10.16                  Structure; Capitalization .  The Borrower Representative has delivered to the Lender true and correct copies of Charter Documents for each Borrower.  The record and beneficial owners of the equity interests of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries are as described in the Disclosure Schedule.  No Borrower has any Subsidiaries other than as described in the Disclosure Schedule.  Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, there are no options, warrants or other rights to acquire any of the capital stock of any Borrower.  Peak Resorts has and will continue to have a Fiscal Year end on the last day of March in each calendar year.

 

10.17                  Value; Solvency .  Each Borrower has received fair consideration and reasonably equivalent value for the Obligations and liabilities it has incurred to the Lender hereunder.  After giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby, each Borrower and each Subsidiary of each Borrower is Solvent.

 

10.18                  Investment Company Act Status .  Neither any Borrower nor any Subsidiary of any Borrower is, an “investment company”, or an “affiliated person” of, or a “promoter” or “principal underwriter” for an “investment company” (as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (15 U.S.C.  § 80(a)(1), et seq .).

 

10.19                  UCC and Collateral Related Information .  Each Borrower represents that the Disclosure Schedule sets forth: (a) the jurisdiction of organization of each Borrower and each Subsidiary of each Borrower, the principal place of business of such Borrower and such Subsidiary and the office where the chief executive offices and accounting offices of such Borrower and such Subsidiary are located, (b) the office where such Borrower and such Subsidiary keeps its records concerning its Accounts and General Intangibles, (c) the location of such Borrower’s and such Subsidiary’s registered office and all locations of its respective operations and whether such locations are owned or leased, (d) all locations at which any Inventory, Equipment or other tangible property of such Borrower and such Subsidiary are located (other than Inventory or Equipment in transit), including, without limitation, the location and name of any warehousemen, bailee, processor or consignee at which such Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s property are located and good faith estimated dollar value of such Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s tangible property located at each such location, (e) the locations and addresses of all owned or leased real property of such Borrower or such Subsidiary, including the name of the record owner of such property (and a copy of its legal description) and (f) any other locations of such Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s Inventory and Equipment during the five (5) years prior to the Closing Date.  No Borrower maintains any Securities Accounts or Commodities Accounts.

 

10.20                  Blocked Person .  No Borrower, no Subsidiary of any Borrower nor any Affiliate of any Borrower, is any of the following (each a “Blocked Person”):

 

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(a)                                  a Person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, the Executive Order No. 13224;

 

(b)                                  a Person owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, any Person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, the Executive Order No. 13224;

 

(c)                                   a Person with which any Lender is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any Anti-Terrorism Law;

 

(d)                                  a Person that commits, threatens or conspires to commit or supports “terrorism” as defined in the Executive Order No. 13224;

 

(e)                                   a Person that is named as a “specially designated national” on the most current list published by the U.S.  Treasury Department Office of Foreign Asset Control at its official website or any replacement website or other replacement official publication of such list; or

 

(f)                                    a Person who is affiliated or associated with a Person listed above.

 

No Borrower nor any Affiliate thereof (i) conducts any business or engages in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Blocked Person, or (ii) deals in, or otherwise engages in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to the Executive Order No.  13224.

 

10.21                  Regulation U/Regulation X Compliance .  The proceeds of Loans made to the Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement will be used only for the purposes contemplated by Section 11.2(f) hereof.  No part of the proceeds of Loans made to the Borrowers will be used for a purpose which violates any applicable law, rule, or regulation including, without limitation, the provisions of Regulation U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as amended.

 

10.22                  Full Disclosure .  None of the written information, exhibits or reports furnished by any Borrower to the Lender contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading in light of the circumstances for which such information was provided.

 

10.23                  No Material Adverse Effect .  No event has occurred which has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

10.24                  Additional Representations and Warranties .

 

(a)                                  Any and all balance sheets, statements of income or loss and financial data of any other kind heretofore furnished Lender by or on behalf of any of the Borrowers and each Guarantor are true and correct in all material respects, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied and fully and accurately present the financial condition of the subjects thereof as of the dates thereof and no material adverse change has occurred in the financial condition reflected therein since the dates of the most recent thereof;

 

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(b)                                  There are no actions, suits or proceedings of a material nature pending, or to the knowledge of Borrowers threatened against, or affecting any of the Borrowers, any Guarantor or the Collateral, or involving the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the priority of the lien and security interest created hereby, and no event has occurred (including specifically Borrowers’ execution of the Loan Documents and consummation of the transaction evidenced thereby) which will violate, be in conflict with, result in the breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any statute, regulation, rule, order or limitation, or any Agreement, deed of trust, lease, contract, bylaws, article of incorporation, article of partnership, partnership certificate or agreement, declaration of trust or other agreement or document to which any of the Borrowers is a party or by which any of the Borrowers may be bound or affected, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance of any nature whatsoever on the Collateral other than the liens and security interests created by, or otherwise permitted by, the Loan Documents;

 

(c)                                   Borrowers have, or prior to commencement of any construction on the Properties will have, (i) received all requisite building permits and approvals to plans and specifications, (ii) filed and/or recorded all requisite subdivision maps, plats and other instruments and (iii) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, complied with all requirements of law;

 

(d)                                  Borrowers have all necessary permits and approvals, governmental and otherwise, and full power and authority to own, operate and lease the Properties;

 

(e)                                   The exceptions set forth in the Title Policies (the “Permitted Exceptions”) do not and will not materially and adversely affect or interfere with the value or operations of the Collateral or the security intended to be provided by this Agreement or Borrower’s ability to repay the Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents;

 

(f)                                    The construction, use and occupancy of the Properties comply or, if built according to plans and specifications submitted to Lender, will comply in full with all requirements of law; no portion of any of the improvements situated on the Properties (“Improvements”) is or will be constructed over areas subject to easements; neither the zoning nor any other right to construct or to use any of the Improvements is to any extent dependent upon or related to any real estate other than the Properties; all approvals, licenses, permits, certifications, filings and other actions normally accepted as proof of compliance with requirements of law by prudent lending institutions that make investments secured by real estate in the general area of the Properties, to the extent available as of the date hereof, have been duly made, issued, or taken; and to the extent such approvals, licenses, permits, certifications, filings and other actions are not available as of the date hereof (i) the governmental authority charged with making, issuing or taking them is under a legal duty to do so, or (ii) Borrowers are entitled to have them made, issued or taken as the ministerial act of said governmental authority;

 

(g)                                  All streets, easements, utilities and related services necessary for the operation of the Properties for their intended purpose are available to the Properties, including potable water, storm and sanitary sewer, gas, electric and telephone facilities and garbage removal;

 

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(h)                                  Each Loan Document constitutes a legal and binding obligation of, and is valid and enforceable against, Borrowers, all other persons obligated to Lender thereunder (if any) and the Collateral in accordance with the terms thereof and is not subject to any defenses or setoffs;

 

(i)                                     Other than the Jack Frost & Big Boulder Properties, a subdivision has been effected with respect to the Properties so that the Properties are taxed separately without regard to any other property, and so that for all purposes the Properties may be conveyed and otherwise dealt with as a separate lot or parcel;

 

(j)                                     Each of the Borrowers is current in the payment of any and all rent, tasks, utilities and any other changes of rent required to be paid by Borrowers under any Lease Agreement;

 

(k)                                  Each of the Borrowers represents and warrants to Lender that (i) it is not an “investment company,” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company” or an “affiliate” of either a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, or subject to any other federal or state law or regulation that purports to restrict or regulate Borrowers ability to borrower money; (ii) no part of the proceeds of the Notes will be used for the purpose of purchasing or acquiring any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulations T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose which would be inconsistent with such Regulations T, U or X or any other Regulations of such Board of Governors, or for any purpose prohibited by legal requirements or by the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents; (iii) the Loans are solely for the business purpose of Borrowers, and are not for personal, family, household, or agricultural purposes; and (iv) the Notes, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are not subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense, including the defense of usury, nor would the operation of any of the terms of the Notes, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render this Agreement unenforceable, in whole or in part, or subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense, including the defense of usury;

 

(l)                                     Borrowers represent and warrant to Lender that Borrowers have obtained all necessary certificates, licenses and other approvals, governmental and otherwise, necessary for the operation of the Properties and all Improvements and the conduct of its business and all required zoning, building code, use, environmental and other similar permits or approvals, all of which are in full force and effect as of the date hereof and none of which are subject to revocation, suspension, forfeiture or modification, (ii) the Properties and the present and contemplated use and occupancy thereof are in full compliance with all applicable laws, (iii) the Improvements are free from damage caused by fire or other casualty, (iv) all costs and expenses of any and all labor, materials, supplies and equipment used in the construction of the Improvements have been paid in full, (v) except for personal property owned by tenants, Borrowers have paid in full for, and is the owner of, all of the equipment and other personal property used in connection with the operation of the Improvements, free and clear of any and all security interests, liens or encumbrances, except the lien and security interest created hereby, and (vi) there is no proceeding pending (or notice of such proceeding received by Borrowers) for the total or partial condemnation of, or affecting, the Properties or Improvements;

 

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(m)                              Borrowers represent and warrant to Lender that (i) all of the Improvements which were included in determining the appraised value of the Properties lie wholly within the boundaries and building restriction lines of the Properties, and no improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon the Properties or Improvements, and no easements or other encumbrances, except those which are insured against by title insurance, encroach upon any of the Improvements so as to affect the value or marketability of the Properties and (ii) the Properties are assessed for real estate tax purposes as one or more wholly independent tax lot or lots, separate from any adjoining properties or improvements not constituting a part of such lot or lots, and no other properties or improvements are assessed and taxed together with the Properties and Improvements or any portion thereof.  Borrowers agree that if the Properties and Improvements are not taxed and assessed as one or more tax parcels exclusive of all other real property, the term “taxes” will include all taxes, assessments, water rates and sewer rents now or hereafter levied, assessed or imposed against all other property, whether or not owned by Borrowers, that is taxed and assessed as part of any tax parcel that includes all or any portion of the Properties or Improvements;

 

(n)                                  There is no action, suit or proceeding, judicial, administrative or otherwise (including any condemnation or similar proceeding), pending or, to Borrowers’ knowledge and belief, threatened or contemplated against any Borrower or any of their respective general partners, managers or managing members, as the case may be (such entity being sometimes referred to as the “ Governing Entity ”), or any Affiliate of any Borrower, or any Borrower’s Governing Entity, or any person who owns or controls, directly or indirectly, ten percent (10%) or more of the beneficial ownership interests of any Borrower or any Borrower’s Governing Entity or any person, or against or affecting any portion of the Collateral, other than routine litigation against Borrowers or their Affiliates which is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of any of the Borrowers and any litigation disclosed in writing to Lender;

 

(o)                                  Each Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that (i) none of the Borrowers are a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445(f)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and the related Treasury Department regulations, (ii) during the ten (10) year period preceding the date hereof, no petition in bankruptcy has been filed by or against any of the Borrowers, or the Governing Entity of any Borrower, or any Affiliate of any Borrower, or their respective Governing Entities, or any person who owns or controls, directly or indirectly, ten percent (10%) or more of the beneficial ownership interests of any Borrower’s Governing Entity, (iii) Borrowers have not entered into the Notes or any of the Loan Documents with the actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any creditor, (iv) Borrowers have received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for its obligations under the Loan Documents, (v) giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, the fair saleable value of the each Borrower’s assets exceeds and will, immediately following the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, exceed each such Borrower’s total liabilities, including, without limitation, subordinated, unliquidated, disputed or contingent liabilities, (vi) Borrowers do not have any known material contingent liabilities, (vii) Borrowers do not have any material financial obligation under any indenture, loan agreement, or other agreement or instrument to which any Borrower is a party or by which any Borrower or any of the Collateral is otherwise bound, other than obligations incurred in the ordinary course of the operation of the Collateral, and obligations under the Notes and the Loan Documents, and (viii) Borrowers have not borrowed or received

 

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other debt financing that has not been heretofore paid in full (or will be paid in full as of the date hereof from the proceeds of the Notes).

 

(p)                                  Each Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that to each Borrower’s knowledge and belief, the Collateral is, and Borrowers covenant and agree to cause the Collateral at all times to remain, in compliance with all statutes, ordinances, regulations and other governmental or quasi-governmental requirements and private covenants now or hereafter relating to the ownership, construction, use or operation of the Collateral.

 

(q)                                  Except as is now in effect pursuant to Borrowers’ EB-5 Indebtedness program, as of the date of this Agreement, (i) the Collateral is managed by Borrowers, (ii) there is no agreement in place governing the management of the Collateral, and (iii) no fee is paid to any party for the management of the Collateral.  Borrowers further covenant that at any time during the term of the Obligations, Borrowers enter into an agreement for the management of the Collateral or pay a fee for management of the Collateral, (A) Borrowers shall first obtain Lender’s written approval of the property manager (the “ Manager ”) and property management agreement (the “ Management Agreement ”), and (B) Manager shall not be entitled to receive compensation for its services conducted in connection with the Collateral in excess of 3% of gross rental income collected from the Collateral.  At the time a Management Agreement is in place with respect to the Collateral, the following provisions of this sub-paragraph shall apply: The fee due under the Management Agreement, and the terms and provisions of the Management Agreement, are subordinate to this Agreement and the Manager shall attorn to Lender.  Borrowers shall not terminate, cancel, modify, renew or extend the Management Agreement, or enter into any agreement relating to the management or operation of the Collateral with Manager or any other party without the express prior written consent of Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, provided, however, that Borrowers shall be permitted to renew any such Management Agreement in accordance with its existing terms as of the date thereof without the requirement of Lender’s consent.  If at any time Lender consents to the appointment of a new manager, such new manager and Borrowers shall, as a condition of Lender’s consent, execute a Manager’s Consent and Subordination of Management Agreement in the form then used by Lender.  Borrowers shall reimburse Lender on demand for all of Lender’s actual out-of pocket costs incurred in processing Borrowers request for consent to new property management arrangements;

 

(r)                                   Each of the Borrowers represents and warrants that it is in material compliance with the terms of the agreements, easements and other documents constituting the Permitted Encumbrances (collectively, the “ Restrictive Agreements ”).  Borrowers covenant and agree as follows: (i) Borrowers shall comply with all material terms, conditions and covenants of the Restrictive Agreements;  (ii) Borrowers shall promptly deliver to Lender a true and complete copy of each and every notice of default received by Borrowers with respect to any obligation of Borrowers under the provisions of the Restrictive Agreements;  (iii) Borrowers shall deliver to Lender copies of any written notices of default or event of default relating to the Restrictive Agreements served by Borrowers;  (iv) after the occurrence of an Event of Default, so long as the any of the Loans are outstanding, Borrowers shall not cast its vote(s) in any association established under the Restrictive Agreements and shall not grant or withhold any consent, approval or waiver under the Restrictive Agreements without the prior written consent of Lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; (v) if required for

 

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purposes of obtaining protection as Lender thereunder, Borrowers shall deliver to any association established under the Restrictive Agreements written notice of the identity of Lender and (vi) Borrowers will not enter into any agreement delegating its obligations and responsibilities, or assuming another owner’s obligations and responsibilities under the Restrictive Agreements.  Borrowers shall pay all common charges and any other amounts assessed pursuant to the Restrictive Agreements against Borrowers as and when the same become due and payable.  Upon request of Lender, Borrowers shall deliver to Lender evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that all such common charges and other amounts assessed pursuant to the Restrictive Agreements, which are then due and payable, have been paid by Borrowers.

 

Section 11                    COVENANTS OF THE BORROWERS.

 

So long as any of the Obligations hereunder remain outstanding, each Borrower will comply, and (where applicable) will cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply, with the following provisions:

 

11.1                         Reporting and Notice Covenants .

 

(a)                                  Quarterly Financial Statements .  The Borrower Representative shall furnish to the Lender, as soon as practicable and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter of Peak Resorts, unaudited consolidated balance sheets of Peak Resorts and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the end of that Fiscal Quarter and the related statements of income, shareholder’s equity and cash flow for such Fiscal Quarter each prepared on an comparative basis with the comparable period during the prior year and in accordance with GAAP (without footnotes and subject to normal year-end adjustments), all in reasonable detail and certified, by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative.

 

(b)                                  Annual Financial Statements .  The Borrower Representative shall furnish to the Lender, as soon as practicable and in any event within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the end of each Fiscal Year of Peak Resorts, a complete copy of the annual audit report of Peak Resorts and its consolidated Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, all consolidated financial statements thereof and the notes thereto) for that Fiscal Year: (i) audited and certified (without qualification as to GAAP), by Maher & Company, PC or other independent public accountants of recognized regional standing selected by Peak Resorts and reasonably acceptable to the Lender, and (ii) accompanied by the accountants’ management report and any management letters relating thereto, if any, and an opinion of such accountants, which opinion shall be unqualified as to scope or as to Peak Resorts being a going concern and shall (A) state that such accountants audited such consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, that such accountants believe that such audit provides a reasonable basis for their opinion, and that in their opinion such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Peak Resorts and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Year and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for such Fiscal Year in conformity with GAAP, and (B) contain such statements as are customarily included in unqualified reports of independent accountants in conformity with the recommendations and requirements of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (or any successor organization).

 

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(c)                                   Monthly Reports. The Borrower Representative shall furnish to the Lender, as soon as practicable and in any event within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month, profit and loss statements for each Borrower (and each of their Properties), and consolidated profit and loss statements for Peak Resorts, each Borrower, and all of their Subsidiaries. Such statements shall be in form reasonably approved by Lender.

 

(d)                                  Compliance Certificate .  The Borrower Representative shall furnish to the Lender, concurrently with the financial statements delivered in connection with Sections 11.1(a) and 11.1(b), a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative, in his or her capacity as a Responsible Officer in the form and content satisfactory to Lender (a “ Compliance Certificate ”), setting forth the computations necessary to determine whether Borrowers are in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 11.4 of this Agreement and certifying that: (A) those financial statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Peak Resorts and its consolidated Subsidiaries subject in the case of interim financial statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and (B) no Potential Default or Event of Default then exists or, if any Potential Default or Event of Default does exist, a brief description of the Potential Default or Event of Default and the Borrowers’ intentions in respect thereof.

 

(e)                                   Annual Projections .  On or before June 30th of each year, the Borrower Representative shall furnish to the Lender projected monthly consolidated balance sheets, income statements, cash flow statements for the calendar year beginning the following July 1st with respect to Peak Resorts and its consolidated Subsidiaries.

 

(f)                                    Tax Returns .  The Borrower Representative shall furnish to the Lender, within 45 days of the filing thereof, copies of each of the Borrowers’ annual local, state and federal tax returns.

 

(g)                                  Notices .  The Borrowers will cause a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative to give the Lender prompt written notice whenever (and in any event within three (3) Business Days after): (i) any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries receives notice from any court, agency or other governmental authority of any alleged non-compliance with any Law or order which would reasonably be expected to have or result in, if such noncompliance is found to exist, a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the IRS or any other federal, state or local taxing authority shall allege any default by any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the payment of any tax material in amount or shall threaten or make any assessment in respect thereof which, if resulting in a determination adverse to such Borrower or such Subsidiary, would reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) any litigation or proceeding shall be brought against any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries before any court or administrative agency which would reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect, (iv) any material adverse change or development in connection with any such litigation proceeding, or (v) such Responsible Officer reasonably believes that any Potential Default or Event of Default has occurred or that any other representation or warranty made herein shall for any reason have ceased to be true and complete in any material respect.

 

(h)                                  Stockholder Notices .  As soon as available, the Borrower Representative shall furnish to the Lender, (i) a copy of each financial statement, report, notice or proxy statement

 

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sent by any Borrower to its stockholders in their capacity as stockholders and (ii) a copy of each regular, periodic or special report, registration statement or prospectus filed by any Borrower with any securities exchange or the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency.

 

(i)                                     Notice of Default under ERISA .  If any Borrower shall receive notice from any ERISA Regulator or otherwise have actual knowledge that a Default under ERISA exists with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan, the Borrower Representative shall notify the Lender of the occurrence of such Default under ERISA, within three (3) Business Days after receiving such notice or obtaining such knowledge and shall: (i) so long as the Default under ERISA has not been corrected to the satisfaction of, or waived in writing by the party giving notice, such Borrower shall thereafter treat as a current liability (if not otherwise so treated) all liability of such Borrower or its Subsidiaries that would arise by reason of the termination of or withdrawal from such Employee Benefit Plan if such plan was then terminated, and (ii) within forty-five (45) days of the receipt of such notice or obtaining such knowledge, furnish to the Lender a current consolidated balance sheet of such Borrower with the amount of the current liability referred to above.

 

(j)                                     Environmental Reporting .  The Borrower Representative shall promptly deliver to the Lender, and in any event within three (3) Business Days after receipt or transmittal by any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, as the case may be, copies of all material communications with any government or governmental agency relating to Environmental Claims and all material communications with any other Person relating to Environmental Claims brought against such Person which could, in either case, if successfully brought against such Borrower such Subsidiary, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(k)                                  Multiemployer Plan Withdrawal Liability .  Each Borrower shall (i) once in each calendar year request a current statement of withdrawal liability from each Multiemployer Plan to which any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is or has been obligated to contribute during such year and (ii) within fifteen (15) days after such Borrower receives such current statement, transmit a copy of such statement to the Lender.

 

(l)                                     Other Information .  The Borrower Representative shall furnish to the Lender, promptly upon the Lender’s written request, such other information about the financial condition, properties and operations of the Borrowers, their Subsidiaries and any of their Employee Benefit Plans as the Lender may from time to time reasonably request.

 

(m)                              Financial Disclosure Authorization .  Each Borrower, for itself and on behalf of its Subsidiaries, hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs all accountants and auditors employed by it at any time during the term of this Agreement to exhibit and deliver to the Lender copies of any of such Borrower’s or its Subsidiaries’ financial statements, trial balances or other accounting records of any sort in its accountant’s or auditor’s possession, and to disclose to the Lender any information its accountant or auditor may have concerning any Borrower’s financial status and business operations; provided that prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, the Lender shall not request any of the forgoing from such accountants or auditors until at least 5 days after making such request from the Borrowers.  Each Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes all federal, state and municipal authorities to furnish to the Lender copies

 

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of reports or examinations relating to such Borrower, whether made by such Borrower or otherwise.

 

11.2                         Affirmative Covenants .

 

(a)                                  Corporate Existence .  Each Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, at all times maintain its corporate existence, rights and franchises, except as permitted under Section 11.3(a), maintain its good standing in the jurisdiction of its organization, and qualify as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where failure to qualify could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)                                  Financial Records .  Each Borrower shall keep and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to keep, at all times, true proper books of record and account in which true and correct entries will be made of all dealings or transactions of or in relation to its business and affairs.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Borrower shall make and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to make, with respect to its Accounts, appropriate accruals to reserves for estimated and contingent losses and liabilities as required under GAAP.

 

(c)                                   Compliance with Law .  Each Borrower will comply, and will cause each Subsidiary to comply, in all respects with all applicable provisions of all Laws (whether statutory, administrative, judicial or other and whether federal, state or local and excluding Environmental Laws to the extent addressed in Section 11.2(d) of this Agreement) and every lawful governmental order, including, without limitation Section 215(a)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act; provided , however , that any alleged noncompliance shall not be deemed to be a violation of this Section 11.2(c) so long as: (i) such noncompliance by such Borrower or such Subsidiaries has not resulted or would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and the alleged non-compliance is contested in good faith by timely and appropriate proceedings effective to stay, during the pendency of such proceedings, any enforcement action, and such Borrower or such Subsidiary has established appropriate reserves and taken such other appropriate measures as may be required under GAAP.

 

(d)                                  Compliance with Environmental Laws .  Each Borrower will use and operate its facilities and properties, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to use and operate its respective facilities and properties, in compliance with Environmental Laws, which when taken singly or with all other such obligations (including all liabilities and claims relating to Environmental Laws), does not result or could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  Each Borrower will keep, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to keep, all necessary Environmental Permits in effect and remain in compliance therewith, and handle all Hazardous Materials in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, except to the extent that any such lack of effectiveness or non-compliance, when taken singly or with all other instances lack of effectiveness or non-compliance, has not resulted and could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  No Borrower shall suffer to exist, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to suffer to exist, an environmental condition which, when taken singly or with all other such conditions, has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  To the extent the laws of the United States or any state in which property, leased or owned, of any Borrower provide that a Lien on the property of such Borrower may be obtained for the removal of Polluting Substances that have been released, no later than sixty (60)

 

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days after notice is given by the Lender to the Borrower Representative, the Borrower Representative shall deliver to the Lender a report issued by a qualified, third party environmental consultant selected by such Borrower and approved by the Lender as to the existence of any Polluting Substances located on or beneath the specified property leased or owned by such Borrower.  To the extent any such Polluting Substance is located therein or thereunder that either (i) subjects the property to a Lien or (ii) requires removal to safeguard the health of any Person, such Borrower shall remove, or cause to be removed, such Lien and such Polluting Substance at such Borrower’s expense; provided , however , that if the property is leased from a third-party landlord, and the Lender determines in its sole discretion (A) that such landlord is obligated to remove, or cause to be removed, such Lien and such Polluting Substance and (B) that no Borrower has any liability for such removal, then such Borrower shall not be so obligated.

 

(e)                                   Properties .  Subject to Section 11.3(a) of this Agreement, each Borrower shall maintain, in all material respects, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, in all material respects, all assets necessary to its continuing operations in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and shall refrain, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to refrain, from wasting or destroying any such assets or any part thereof.

 

(f)                                    Use of Proceeds .  The proceeds of the Loans shall be used to (i) fund working capital and other general business purposes of the Borrowers, and (ii) to refinance the Indebtedness of the Borrowers under the Existing Credit Agreement.

 

(g)                                  Compliance with Terms of All Material Contracts .  Each Borrower shall perform and observe, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to perform and observe, all the material terms and provisions of each of the Material Business Agreements and the Material License Agreements to which it is a party except those which are subject to a good faith dispute provided such dispute shall not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  Each Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries shall maintain each such Material Business Agreement and Material License Agreement in full force and effect, and enforce, to the extent that such Borrower or such Subsidiary, in its reasonable judgment, determines to be appropriate, each such Material Business Agreement and Material License Agreement in accordance with its terms.

 

(h)                                  Taxes .  Each Borrower shall pay in full, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay in full, prior in each case to the date when penalties for the nonpayment thereof would attach, all taxes, assessments and governmental charges and levies for which it may be or become subject and all lawful claims therefor which, if unpaid, could reasonably be expected to result in a Lien upon its property (other than Liens permitted by Section 11.3(d)); provided , however , that no such tax, assessment, charge or levy need be paid so long as and to the extent that: (i) it is contested in good faith and by timely and appropriate proceedings effective, during the pendency of such proceedings, to stay the enforcement of such taxes, assessments and governmental charges and levies and (x) such stay prevents the creation of any Lien (other than inchoate Liens for property taxes) or (y) a bond has been provided which prevents the creation of any Lien (other than inchoate Liens for property taxes) and (ii) appropriate reserves, as required by GAAP, are made on the books of such Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as applicable.

 

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(i)                                     Insurance .  The Borrower Representative shall, on the Closing Date and within five (5) Business Days of the request by the Lender thereafter, provide evidence satisfactory to the Lender that each Borrower and its Subsidiaries have personal and real property, casualty, liability, business interruption and product liability insurance as required by Section 9.2 hereof and the other Loan Documents, with the Lender listed as loss payee and additional insured (as applicable), and all other insurance required under the other Loan Documents.

 

(j)                                     License to Third Parties and Subsidiaries .  Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule, no Borrower: (i) has any existing license agreement as licensor with respect to Intellectual Property of such Borrower, and (ii) will execute any license agreement as licensor with any Person (including, without limitation, any other Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof) with respect to any such Intellectual Property that does not provide that (A) upon an Event of Default and the acceleration of the Obligations, such license agreement shall, upon the written request of the Lender, terminate and (B) such agreement may only be amended as to material terms thereof with the express written consent of the Lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

 

(k)                                  Lender Right of First Refusal . Borrowers shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to, comply with the Right of First Refusal.

 

11.3                         Negative Covenants .

 

(a)                                  Consolidation, Merger, Sale and Purchase of Assets .  No Borrower shall (i) merge or consolidate with or into, or enter into any agreement to merge or consolidate with or into, any other Person or otherwise be a party to any merger or consolidation; (ii) purchase all or substantially all of the assets and business of another Person; or (iii) except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, lease as lessor, sell, sell-leaseback, license or otherwise transfer (whether in one transaction or a series of transactions) any of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired); provided , however , that:

 

(i)                                     any Borrower may sell or otherwise dispose of Inventory in the ordinary course of its business;

 

(ii)                                 any Borrower may sell or otherwise dispose of its Equipment that (x) is obsolete, worn out, unnecessary or no longer used or useful in such Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s business or (y) is sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business;

 

(iii)                             any Borrower may sell, sell-leaseback or otherwise transfer its real property with the prior written consent of the Lender; and

 

(iv)                              any Borrower may acquire another Person, or substantially all of the assets of another Person, pursuant to a transaction or series of transactions in which the purchase price paid by such Borrower consists of stock issued by Peak Resorts, provided that (A) such acquisition does not otherwise result in a default under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (B) immediately following the consummation of such transaction, and after giving pro forma effect to such transaction, Borrowers’ Leverage Ratio is not greater than 65%.

 

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(b)                                  Credit Extensions; Prepayments .  No Borrower shall (i) make prepayments or advance payments in respect of Indebtedness to others (except to the Lender in accordance with this Agreement) or (ii) loan any money to, assume any Indebtedness of or any other obligation of, or undertake any Guaranty Obligations with respect to the Indebtedness of, any other Person, except :

 

(i)                                     any Borrower may endorse checks, drafts, and similar instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business;

 

(ii)                                 any Borrower may renew, extend, refinance and refund Indebtedness, as long as such renewal, extension or refunding is permitted under Section 11.3(c); and

 

(iii)                             the Borrowers may make loans or advances to Persons so long as the aggregate outstanding amount of all such loans and advances does not exceed One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000).

 

(c)                                   Indebtedness .  No Borrower shall create, assume, incur, suffer to exist or have outstanding at any time any Indebtedness or other debt of any kind or be or become a guarantor of or otherwise undertake or assume any Guaranty Obligation with respect to any Indebtedness of any other Person; except, that this Section 11.3(c) shall not prohibit:

 

(i)                                     the Obligations;

 

(ii)                                 ordinary course trade accounts payable or customer deposits;

 

(iii)                             the Indebtedness shown on the Disclosure Schedule;

 

(iv)                              Indebtedness secured by a Lien permitted by clauses (viii), (xi), (xiii) or (xiv) of Section 11.3(d) hereof;

 

(v)                                  any Indebtedness extending the maturity of, refunding or refinancing (but not increasing), in whole or in part, any of the Indebtedness permitted under this Section 11.3(c);

 

(vi)                              Indebtedness of any Subsidiary of any Borrower consisting of its Guaranty of the Obligations of the Borrowers (to the extent that such Subsidiary is not itself a Borrower);

 

(vii)                          Subordinated Indebtedness;

 

(viii)                      unsecured Indebtedness not otherwise permitted under Section 11.3(c) of this Agreement, provided, however, that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all such Indebtedness shall not exceed Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000.00);

 

(ix)                              Indebtedness with respect to payments by any Borrower of insurance premiums on an installment basis, in the ordinary course of business; or

 

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(x)                                  Peak Resorts from assuming Guaranty Obligations with respect to Indebtedness of its Subsidiaries, to the extent the same does not result in a violation of the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and Leverage Ratio covenants set forth in Section 11.4 or any other term of this Agreement.

 

(d)                                  Liens; Leases .  No Borrower shall (i) acquire or hold any assets or property subject to any Lien, (ii) sell or otherwise transfer any Accounts, whether with or without recourse, except for assignments of defaulted Accounts without recourse for purposes of collection in the ordinary course of business, (iii) suffer or permit any property now owned or hereafter acquired by it to be or become encumbered by a Lien or (iv) lease as lessee any personal or real property under any operating lease; provided , however , that this Subsection shall not prohibit:

 

(i)                                     any lien for a tax, assessment or government charge or levy for taxes, assessments or charges not yet due and payable or not yet required to be paid pursuant to Section 11.2(h);

 

(ii)                                 any deposit or cash pledges securing only workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or similar obligations (other than Liens arising under ERISA) in the ordinary course of business;

 

(iii)                             any materialmen’s, mechanic’s, carrier’s, landlord’s or similar common law or statutory lien incurred in the ordinary course of business for amounts that are not yet due and payable or which are being diligently contested in good faith, so long as the Lender has been notified of any such contest and adequate reserves are maintained by such Borrower for their payment;

 

(iv)                              zoning or deed restrictions, public utility easements, rights of way, minor title irregularities and similar matters relating to any real property of any Borrower, in all such cases having no effect which is materially adverse as a practical matter on the ownership or use of any such Real Estate in question, as such property is used in the ordinary course of business of by such Borrower;

 

(v)                                  any Lien which arises in connection with judgments or attachments (1) the occurrence of which does not constitute an Event of Default under Section 12.13, (2) the execution or other enforcement of such Lien is effectively stayed and the claims secured thereby are being actively contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and (3) which is junior in priority to the Liens of the Lender securing the Obligations from time to time outstanding;

 

(vi)                              deposits or cash pledges securing performance of contracts, bids, tenders, leases (other than Capitalized Leases), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds (other than contracts for the payment of Indebtedness for Borrowed Money) arising in the ordinary course of business;

 

(vii)                          any Lien in favor of the Lender created pursuant to the Loan Documents;

 

(viii)                      any Lien in favor of any Affiliate of Lender;

 

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(ix)                              in addition to the operating leases permitted by Section 11.3(d)(I), any other operating lease entered into by such Borrower as lessee; provided; however, that the scheduled rental payments in respect to all such leases of such Borrower, when taken together with all such leases of the Borrowers shall not at any time exceed Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) in the aggregate during any calendar year;

 

(x)                                  any transfer of a check or other medium of payment for deposit or collection, or any similar transaction in the ordinary course of business;

 

(xi)                              any Lien (including any Lien in respect of a Capitalized Lease of personal property) which is created in connection with the purchase of personal property; provided , however , that: (x) the Lien is confined to the property in question, (y) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the total cost of the purchase, and (z) the aggregate outstanding Indebtedness secured by such Liens does not at any time exceed Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) in the aggregate, but in no event shall a lien on any Properties be permitted other than the liens created in favor of Lender;

 

(xii)                          security deposits to secure the performance of operating leases and deposits received from customers, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

 

(xiii)                      Liens securing the replacement, extension or renewal of any Indebtedness permitted to be refinanced by this Agreement so long as such Lien is upon and limited to the same property previously subject thereto; or

 

(xiv)                       any existing Lien fully disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule.

 

In addition, no Borrower shall enter into any contract or agreement with any Person that would prohibit the Lender from acquiring a security interest, mortgage, or other Lien on, or a collateral assignment of, any of the property or assets of such Borrower (except for restrictions contained in agreements relating to permitted purchase money liens or Capitalized Leases so long as the restrictions under such agreements and Capitalized Leases are only with respect to the purchased or leased assets and the proceeds thereof).

 

(e)                                   Investments .  No Borrower shall (i) make or hold any investment in any common stocks, bonds or securities of any Person, or make any further capital contribution to any Person, other than (x) the common stock of any Subsidiary and the capital contributions therein or (y) notes or securities issued by a customer or account debtor of such Borrower as security for any Account or (ii) be or become a party to any joint venture or other partnership, provided , however , that such Borrower may hold cash in its Deposit Accounts.

 

(f)                                    Capitalized Leases .  The Borrowers shall not permit their total aggregate payments under all Capitalized Leases to exceed $2,000,000.00 in any calendar year.

 

(g)                                  Distributions .  No Borrower shall make nor commit itself to make any Distribution to its shareholders or members at any time, except that such Borrower may declare and pay cash dividends to its shareholders or members so long as no Potential Default or Event of Default shall exist immediately prior to or shall result from giving effect to any such dividend.

 

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(h)                                  Change in Nature of Business .  No Borrower shall make any material change in the nature of its business as carried on at the date hereof; provided , however , that operation of complementary lines of business shall not be deemed to be a change in the nature of business.

 

(i)                                     Charter Amendments .  No Borrower shall amend any of its Charter Documents nor permit any amendment of the Charter Documents of any of its Subsidiaries if such amendment would conflict with this Agreement or cause a Potential Default under this Agreement.

 

(j)                                     Compliance with ERISA .  No Borrower shall, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate to: (i) engage in any transaction in connection with which such Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate could reasonably be expected to be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed by Section 4975 of the Code, terminate or withdraw from any Employee Benefit Plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) in a manner, or take any other action with respect to any such Employee Benefit Plan (including, without limitation, a substantial cessation of business operations or an amendment of an Employee Benefit Plan within the meaning of Section 4041(e) of ERISA), which could reasonably be expected to result in any liability of such Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to the PBGC, to the Department of Labor or to a trustee appointed under Section 4042(b) or (c) of ERISA, incur any liability to the PBGC on account of a withdrawal from or a termination of an Employee Benefit Plan under Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA, incur any liability for post-retirement benefits under any and all welfare benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) other than as required by applicable statute, fail to make full payment when due of all amounts which, under the provisions of any Employee Benefit Plan or applicable Law, such Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is required to pay as contributions thereto, or permit to exist any Accumulated Funding Deficiency, whether or not waived, with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan); provided , however , that such engagement, termination, withdrawal, action, incurrence, failure or permitting shall not be deemed to have violated this clause (i)  unless any such engagement, termination, withdrawal, action, incurrence, failure or permitting (A) has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (B) has otherwise resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liabilities or claims against the Borrowers in an amount exceeding Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000); (ii) at any time permit the termination of any defined benefit pension plan intended to be qualified under Section 401 (a) and 501 (a) of the Code; provided , however , that such termination shall not be deemed to have violated this clause (ii)  unless (A) the value of any benefit liability (as defined in Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA) upon the termination date of any such terminated defined benefit pension plans of the Borrowers, such Subsidiaries, and their ERISA Affiliates exceeds the then current value (as defined in Section 3 of ERISA) of all assets in such terminated defined benefit pension plans by an amount in excess of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000), or (B) the payment of such amount has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liabilities or claims against the Borrowers or the Subsidiaries thereof in an amount exceeding Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000); or (iii) if such Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate becomes obligated under a Multiemployer Plan (except with respect to the potential liabilities now existing as disclosed in Item 10.12 of the Disclosure Schedule), effect a complete or partial withdrawal such that such Borrower, any such Subsidiary, or their ERISA Affiliates incur Withdrawal Liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to Multiemployer Plans or otherwise have liability under Title IV of

 

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ERISA; provided , however , that the incurrence of such Withdrawal Liability or other liability under Title IV of ERISA shall not be deemed to be a violation of this clause (iii)  unless (A) the amount of the payment by such Borrower of such Withdrawal Liability or other liability has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (B) has otherwise resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liabilities or claims against any or all of the Borrowers or the Subsidiaries thereof in an amount exceeding Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000).

 

(k)                                  Regulation U Compliance; Compliance with Law .  No Borrower shall use any portion of the proceeds of the Loans in violation of any requirement of Law, including Regulation U, or of the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

(l)                                     Accounting Changes .  No Borrower shall, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, make or permit any change in its accounting policies or financial reporting practices and procedures, except as required or permitted by GAAP or as required by applicable Law, in each case as to which the Borrower Representative shall have delivered to the Lender prior to the effectiveness of any such change a report prepared by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative describing such change and explaining in reasonable detail the basis therefor and effect thereof.

 

(m)                              Arm’s-Length Transactions .  No Borrower will, nor will such Borrower permit any Subsidiary to, enter into or permit to exist any transaction (including, without limitation, any transaction involving the investment, purchase, sale, lease, transfer or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate of such Borrower or such Subsidiaries except in the ordinary course of the business of such Borrower or such Subsidiaries and upon fair and reasonable terms not less favorable to such Borrower or such Subsidiaries than would be usual and customary in transactions with persons who are not such Affiliates.

 

(n)                                  Subsidiaries .  Upon the formation of any Subsidiary of Peak Resorts, Borrowers shall, within 30 days after the date such Subsidiary is formed, cause such Subsidiary to execute a guaranty for the benefit of Lender in substantially the same form as the Guaranty and such other documents as Lender may require, securing repayment of the Loans and performance of Borrowers’ obligations under the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such guaranty shall be required if any such Subsidiary (i) is a special purpose entity; (ii) is incurring no Indebtedness for Borrowed Money, or is incurring Indebtedness for Borrowed Money that is non-recourse to such Subsidiary, Peak Resorts, or any other Subsidiary of Peak Resorts; (iii) Lender receives a non-consolidation opinion with respect to such Subsidiary from legal counsel and in form approved by Lender in Lender's reasonable discretion, that if such Subsidiary were to become insolvent, neither the Borrowers, nor any of Borrowers' other Subsidiaries or their assets or liabilities, would be substantively consolidated with those of such Subsidiary; and (iv) the Subsidiary is not  borrower or tenant of Lender or any affiliate of Lender.

 

(o)                                  Released Property Standstill.   Peak Resorts shall not, nor shall its Subsidiaries, for a period of one (1) year following the Effective Date sell, transfer, convey or enter into any sales contract, option to purchase, or similar agreement with respect to any of the Released Properties.

 

11.4                         Financial Covenants .

 

(a)                                  Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio . Borrowers shall, within 45 days after the end of each Fiscal Year of Borrowers, provide Lender with all information necessary for Lender to determine Borrowers’ Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio on an annual basis. In the event that Borrowers’ Consolidated Fixed Charge Ratio, tested quarterly by Lender on a rolling four quarter basis and certified to Lender by Borrowers, falls below 1.50:1.0, Borrowers shall, within thirty (30) days after the date of determination thereof, increase the Debt Service

 

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Deposits (as defined in the Debt Service Reserve Agreement) from one-third (1/3) of the next calendar year’s twelve (12) months of Lease Payment Obligations and Debt Service Payments (as those terms are defined in the Debt Service Reserve Agreement) to add an additional three (3) months’ worth of Lease Payment Obligations and Debt Service Payments, so that at least three (3) months of Lease Payment Obligations and Debt Service Payments are maintained in the Debt Service Reserve at all times. In the event that Borrowers’ Consolidated Fixed Charge Ratio, tested quarterly by Lender on a rolling four quarter basis and certified to Lender by Borrowers, falls below 1.25:1.0, then each Borrower shall, immediately after the date of determination, be restricted from paying any dividend, distribution, or other similar payment to any shareholder or other equity holder until such Consolidated Fixed Charge Ratio rises above 1.25:1.0.

 

(b)                                  Leverage Ratio.  Borrowers shall, within thirty (30) days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter, provide Lender with all information necessary for Lender to determine Borrowers’ Leverage Ratio on a quarterly basis.  In addition, prior to incurring any additional Indebtedness, Borrowers shall provide Lender with a forward-looking compliance certificate setting forth the impact of the proposed borrowing on its Leverage Ratio and verifying that the Leverage Ratio will not, as a result of such additional Indebtedness, exceed 65%.  Borrowers shall not incur additional Indebtedness at any time during which Borrowers’ Leverage Ratio shall be in excess of 65% either immediately prior to, or as a result of the incurrence of such additional Indebtedness.

 

Section 12                    EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

 

The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default” hereunder:

 

12.1                         Payment .  Failure by any Borrower (a) to make payment of principal on the Loans when due or (b) pay any interest on the Obligations when due to the extent such failure is not remedied within five (5) Business Days after such required date of payment or (c) to pay any other Obligation when required to be paid hereunder to the extent such failure is not remedied within five (5) Business Days after such required date of payment; or

 

12.2                         Representations and Warranties .  Any warranty or representation made or deemed made by any Borrower in respect of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any certificate furnished at any time in compliance with this Agreement shall prove to have been false or inaccurate in any material respect when made or deemed made; or

 

12.3                         Reporting and Notice Provisions; Violation of General Covenants .  Failure by any Borrower in any material respect to perform, keep or observe any other, provision, condition or covenant contained in this Agreement (other than those provisions, terms or conditions referenced in Sections 12.1, 12.2, and 12.4 of this Agreement) that is required to be kept or observed by such Borrower and such failure shall continue without remedy for a period of fifteen (15) days; or

 

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12.4                         Violation of Certain Specific Covenants .  Failure by any Borrower to perform, keep, or observe any other term, provision, condition or covenant contained in Sections 8.2, 8.3 or Section 9 of this Agreement, or Sections 11.1, 11.2(a), 11.2(b), 11.2(c), 11.2(d), 11.2(e), 11.2(f), 11.2(h), 11.2(i), 11.3 or 11.4 of this Agreement; or

 

12.5                         Failure to Operate .  If Borrowers fail to continuously operate the improvements on the Properties or any material portion thereof, as ski resorts and related purposes, other than temporary cessation in connection with making repairs and renovations pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or with the prior consent of Lender; or

 

12.6                         Default Under Other Loan Documents .  An event of default under any other Loan Document or any failure by any Borrower to comply with, keep, or perform any of its undertakings, covenants, agreements, conditions or warranties under any of the other Loan Documents (after giving of any required notice and expiration of any applicable cure period); or

 

12.7                         Cross-Default .  (i) Failure by any Borrower to make any payment on any Indebtedness of such Borrower having a principal amount in excess of Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000), when the same becomes due and payable (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise), or (ii) the occurrence of any other event or the existence of any condition under any agreement or instrument relating to any such Indebtedness, if the effect of such event or condition is to accelerate, or to permit the acceleration of, the maturity of such Indebtedness, or (iii) the declaration of any such Indebtedness to be due and payable, or the requiring of any such Indebtedness to be prepaid or repurchased (other than by a regularly scheduled required prepayment), prior to the stated maturity thereof, or (iv) default by any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof in respect of any Material Business Agreement or any Material License Agreement where such default (A) would permit the other party or parties to such agreement to terminate such agreement and (B) has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or

 

12.8                         Default Under Mad River Lease .  The existence of an event of default or other analogous condition under the Mad River Lease; or

 

12.9                         Destruction of Collateral .  The loss, theft, damage or destruction of any portion of the Collateral having an aggregate value in excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000), to the extent not insured by an insurance carrier which has acknowledged coverage in the amount of the claim without any reservation of rights or which has been ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction to pay such claim (excluding any loss of Intellectual Property by reason of abandonment where such abandonment is undertaken in good faith, pursuant to prudent business practice and such abandonment would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect); or

 

12.10                  Material Adverse Effect; Change of Control .  The occurrence of any Material Adverse Effect or the occurrence of any Change of Control; or

 

12.11                  Termination of Existence .  The dissolution or termination of existence of any Borrower, but only to the extent not permitted under Section 11.3(a); or

 

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12.12                  Failure of Enforceability of this Agreement, Loan Document; Security .  If: (a) any covenant, material agreement or any Obligation of any Borrower contained in or evidenced by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall cease to be enforceable, or shall be determined to be unenforceable, in accordance with its terms, or (b) any Borrower shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any of the Liens granted in connection therewith, or (c) any Liens in favor of the Lender granted in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall be determined to be void, voidable or invalid, or are subordinated or not otherwise given the priority contemplated by this Agreement, or (d) any perfected Liens granted in favor of the Lender pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be determined to be unperfected except in connection with sales of Inventory in the normal course of the business of the Borrowers or their Subsidiaries; or

 

12.13                  ERISA .  If: (a) any Borrower, any Subsidiary thereof, or any of their ERISA Affiliates or any other Person institutes any steps to terminate an Employee Benefit Plan of such Borrower, such Subsidiary, or such ERISA Affiliates, which Employee Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA and, as a result of such termination, such Borrower, its Subsidiaries, or ERISA Affiliate is required to make or could reasonably be expected to be required to make, a contribution to such Employee Benefit Plan the payment of which, when taken together with all like termination payments suffered by, such Borrower, such Subsidiaries or such ERISA Affiliates, either has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect, or (b) such Borrower, such Subsidiary or such ERISA Affiliate fails to make a contribution to any Employee Benefit Plan which failure would be sufficient to give rise to a Lien under Section 302(f) of ERISA; or

 

12.14                  Judgments .  Any money judgment, writ or warrant of attachment or similar process involving an amount, when aggregated with all such money judgment, writ or warrant of attachment or similar process outstanding at such time, in excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000), to the extent not insured by an insurance carrier which has acknowledged coverage in the amount of the claim without any reservation of rights or which has been ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction to pay such claim, is entered or filed against any Borrower thereof or against any of their respective assets and is not released, discharged, vacated, fully bonded or stayed within forty-five (45) days after such judgment, writ or warrant of attachment or similar proceeding is entered; or

 

12.15                  Forfeiture Proceedings .  An adjudication against any Borrower in any criminal proceedings requiring such Borrower’s forfeiture of any asset; or

 

12.16                  Financial Impairment .  The Financial Impairment of any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof.

 

Section 13                    REMEDIES.

 

13.1                         Acceleration; Termination .  Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default described in Sections 12.1 through 12.16 above, inclusive, the Lender may and, without presentment, demand or notice of any kind all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrowers, declare all of the Obligations due or to become due from the Borrowers to the Lender and the Lender, whether under this Agreement, the Notes or otherwise, immediately due and

 

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payable, anything in the Notes or other evidence of the Obligations or in any of the other Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding.

 

13.2                         General Rights and Remedies of the Lender .  With respect to the Collateral, the Lender shall have all of the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC or under other applicable Law.  The Lender shall have all other legal and equitable rights to which it may be entitled, all of which rights and remedies shall be cumulative, and none of which shall be exclusive, to the extent permitted by law, in addition to any other rights or remedies contained in this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents.

 

13.3                         Additional Remedies .  After the Obligations shall have been declared by the Lender to be or shall have otherwise hereunder become immediately due and payable, the Lender may, in its sole discretion, exercise the following rights and remedies to the extent permitted by applicable law and in addition to any other right or remedy provided for in this Agreement:

 

(a)                                  Possession of Collateral .  The Lender shall have the right to take immediate possession of the Collateral and all Proceeds relating to such Collateral and: (i) require the Borrowers, at the Borrowers’ expense, to assemble the Collateral and make it available to the Lender at such facilities of the Borrowers as the Lender shall designate or (ii) enter any of the premises of any Borrower or wherever any Collateral shall be located and to keep and store the same on such premises until sold.  If the premises on which the Collateral is located is owned or leased by any Borrower, then such Borrower shall not charge the Lender for storage of such Collateral on such premises.

 

(b)                                  Foreclosure of Liens .  The Lender shall have the right to foreclose the Liens created under this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents or under any other agreement relating to the Collateral or the Properties.

 

(c)                                   Disposition of Collateral .  The Lender shall have the right to sell or to otherwise dispose of all or any Collateral in its then condition, or after any further processing thereof, at public or private sale or sales, wholesale dispositions, or sales pursuant to one or more contracts, with such notice as may be required by law, in lots or in bulk, for cash or on credit, all as the Lender, in its discretion, may deem advisable.  Each Borrower acknowledges and covenants that ten (10) days written notice to the Borrower Representative of any public or private sale or other disposition of Collateral shall be reasonable notice thereof, and such sale shall be at such Borrower’s premises or at such other locations where the Collateral then is located, or as otherwise determined by the Lender.  The Lender shall have the right to conduct such sales on such Borrower’s premises, without charge therefor, and such sales may be adjourned from time to time in accordance with applicable law without further requirement of notice to the Borrower Representative or the Borrowers.  Lender shall have the right to bid or credit bid any such sale on its own behalf.

 

(d)                                  Application of Collateral; Application of Liquidation Proceeds .  If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Lender, with or without proceeding with sale or foreclosure or demanding payment of the Obligations, shall, without notice, at any time, appropriate and apply to the Obligations all monies received with respect to any and all Collateral of the Borrowers in the possession of the Lender as follows:

 

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(i)                                     First , to the payment of all expenses (to the extent not otherwise paid by the Borrowers) incurred by the Lender in connection with the exercise of such remedies, including, without limitation, all reasonable costs and expenses of collection, reasonable documented attorneys’ fees, court costs and any foreclosure expenses, including without limitation all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement and foreclosure of the mortgage liens created by the instruments Section 3.1(b) through Section 3.1 (g);

 

(ii)                                 Second , to the payment of any fees then accrued and payable to the Lender under this Agreement;

 

(iii)                             Third , to the payment of interest then accrued on the Loans;

 

(iv)                              Fourth , to the payment of the principal balance then owing on the Loans to the Lender determined based on such outstanding and such deficiency;

 

(v)                                  Fifth , to the payment of all amounts owing to Lender in connection with cash management services provided by Lender to the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries; and

 

(vi)                              Last , any remaining surplus after all of the Obligations have been paid in full, to the Borrowers or to whomsoever shall be lawfully entitled thereto.

 

13.4                         Set-off .  If any Event of Default referred to in Section 12 of this Agreement shall occur which is continuing, Lender and each Affiliate thereof shall have the right (in addition to such other rights as it may have by operation of Law or otherwise) to the extent permitted by applicable law, but subject to Section 13.8 of this Agreement, at any time to set off against and to appropriate to and apply toward the payment of the Obligations, and all other liabilities under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents then owing to it (and any participation purchased or to be purchased pursuant to Section 13.8 below) whether or not the same shall then have matured, any and all deposits (general or special) and any other Indebtedness at any time held or owing by Lender or each Affiliate thereof (including branches and agencies thereof wherever located) to or for the credit or account of the Borrowers, all without notice to or demand upon the Borrowers or any other Person, all such notices and demands being hereby expressly waived.

 

13.5                         Authority to Execute Transfers .  Without limitation of any authorization granted to the Lender hereunder, each Borrower also hereby authorizes the Lender, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing, to execute, in connection with the exercise by the Lender of its remedies hereunder, any endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to the Collateral.

 

13.6                         Limited License to Liquidate .  Each Borrower hereby grants to the Lender, for the benefit of itself and the Lender: (a) a non-exclusive, royalty-free license or other right to use, without charge, all of such Borrower’s Intellectual Property (including all rights of use of any name or trade secret) as it pertains to the Collateral, in manufacturing, advertising for sale and selling any Collateral and (b) to the extent permitted thereunder, all of such Borrower’s rights under all licenses and all franchise agreements, which shall inure to the Lender for the benefit of itself and the Lender without charge.

 

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13.7                         Remedies Cumulative .  The above-stated remedies are not intended to be exhaustive and the full or partial exercise of any of such remedies shall not preclude the full or partial exercise of any other remedy by the Lender under this Agreement, under any Loan Document, or at equity or under law.

 

13.8                         Appointment of Attorney-in-Fact .  The Lender shall hereby have the right, and each Borrower hereby irrevocably makes, constitutes, and appoints the Lender (and all officers, employees, or agents designated by the Lender) as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, from time to time following the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing and without assent by such Borrower: (a) to effectuate, in such Borrower’s name, such Borrower’s obligations under this Agreement, (b) in such Borrower’s or Lender’s name: (i) to demand payment of the Accounts of such Borrower, (ii) to enforce payment of such Accounts, by legal proceedings or otherwise, (iii) to exercise all of such Borrower’s rights and remedies with respect to the collection of such Accounts and any other Collateral, (iv) to settle, adjust, compromise, extend, or renew such Accounts, (v) to settle, adjust, or compromise any legal proceedings brought to collect such Accounts, (vi) if permitted by applicable Law, to sell or assign such Accounts and other Collateral, (vii) to take control, in any manner, of any item of payment or Proceeds relating to any Collateral, (viii) to prepare, file, and sign such Borrower’s name on a proof of claim in a bankruptcy against any Account Debtor or on any notice of Lien, assignment, or satisfaction of Lien in connection with such Accounts, (ix) to do all acts and things reasonably necessary, in the Lender’s good faith discretion, to fulfill such Borrower’s obligations under this Agreement, (x) to endorse the name of such Borrower upon any of the items of payment or Proceeds relating to any Collateral and apply the same to the Obligations, (xi) to endorse the name of such Borrower upon any Chattel Paper, document, Instrument, invoice, freight bill, bill of lading, or similar document or agreement relating to such Accounts, such Borrower’s Inventory and any other Collateral, (xii) to use such Borrower’s stationery and sign the name of such Borrower to verifications of such Accounts and notices thereof to Account Debtors, (xiii) to use the information recorded on or contained in any data processing equipment and computer hardware and software relating to such Accounts, such Inventory, and any other Collateral to which such Borrower has access, (xiv) to make and adjust claims under such policies of insurance insuring the Collateral, receive and endorse the name of such Borrower on any check, draft, instrument or other item of payment for the proceeds of such policies, and make all determinations with respect to such policies, and (xvi) to notify post office authorities to change the address for delivery of such Borrower’s mail to an address designated by the Lender, receive and open all mail addressed to such Borrower, and, after removing all Collections, forward the mail to such Borrower, (c) to pay or discharge taxes or Liens levied against the Collateral; (d) to take all action necessary to grant the Lender sole access to any Lockbox or Deposit Account of such Borrower, (e) contact Account Debtors to pay any Collections to the Lockbox, (f) upon notice to the Borrower Representative, to commence and prosecute any suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect the Collateral and to enforce any other right in respect of any Collateral; (g) upon notice to the Borrower Representative, to defend any suit, action or proceeding brought against the Borrower with respect to any Collateral; (h) upon notice to the Borrower Representative to settle, compromise or adjust any such suit, action or proceeding; (i) to sell, transfer, pledge, or make any agreement with respect to the Collateral; and (j) to do, at the Lender’s option and such Borrower’s expense, at any time, or from time to time, all acts and

 

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things which the Lender reasonably deems necessary to protect, preserve or realize upon the Collateral.

 

Each Borrower hereby ratifies all that said attorney shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.  This power of attorney is a power coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable.  The expenses of the Lender incurred in connection with such the exercise of such power of attorney, together with interest thereon at a the rate then applicable hereunder the Loans, shall be payable by the Borrowers to the Lender on demand.

 

13.9                         Protective Advances .  Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default hereunder or under any other Loan Document, then and in any such event, Lender may (but shall in no event be required to) make any payment or perform any term, provision, condition, covenant or agreement required of Borrowers, and/or cure any such Event of Default.  In such event, Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower Representative of the actions taken or amounts expended by Lender.  Any amounts expended by Lender in so doing, or in exercising its rights and remedies hereunder, shall constitute advances hereunder, the payment of which is additional indebtedness secured by the Loan Documents due and owing at Lender’s demand, within interest at the Past-Due Rate from the date of disbursement thereof until fully paid.  No further direction or authorization from Borrowers shall be necessary for such disbursements, and all such disbursements shall satisfy pro tanto the obligations of Lender with respect to the funds so disbursed.  The execution of this Agreement by Borrowers shall and hereby does constitute an irrevocable direction and authorization to Lender so disburse such funds and make such performance.

 

Section 14                    BORROWER GUARANTY.

 

14.1                         Borrower Cross-Guaranty; Maximum Liability .  To induce the Lender to make the Loans to the Borrowers, and in consideration thereof, each of the Borrowers hereby unconditionally and irrevocably: (a) guarantees, jointly and severally, to the Lender the due and punctual payment in immediately available funds of all Obligations owing by any or all of the other Borrowers hereunder (whether by acceleration or otherwise) and the other Loan Documents, and (b) agrees, jointly and severally, to pay any and all reasonable expenses which may be incurred by the Lender in enforcing its rights with respect to such Obligations (collectively, the “ Borrower Guaranteed Obligations ”).  To the extent that the Obligations of a Borrower are construed to be a Borrower Guaranty of the Obligations of any other Borrower to the Lender, and to the extent it is necessary for the enforceability of such a Borrower Guaranty, the maximum liability of a Borrower Guarantor under its Borrower Guaranty shall be the greatest amount which, after taking into consideration all other valid and enforceable debts and liabilities of such Borrower Guarantor, an applicable court has determined (after any appeals) would not render such Borrower Guarantor insolvent, unable to pay its debts as they become due, inadequately capitalized for the business which it intends to conduct (in all such cases, within the meaning of Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C.  §101, et seq ., or any other similar state Law), or unable to pay a judgment rendered upon a claim that is the subject of an action or proceeding pending at the time when the obligations of this Borrower Guaranty are incurred or increased. In addition to the foregoing, each Borrower shall also execute the Guaranty, as a Guarantor.

 

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14.2                         Guaranty Unconditional .  The obligations of the Borrower Guarantors under the Borrower Guaranty shall be joint and several, irrevocable, unconditional and absolute and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, shall not be released, discharged or otherwise affected by, except for payment of Obligations and to the extent permitted by applicable Law (i) any extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, waiver or release in respect of any obligation or any Loan under this Agreement or any Loan Document by operation of Law or otherwise; (ii) any modification or amendment of or supplement to this Agreement or any Loan Document; (iii) any modification, amendment, waiver, release, non-perfection or invalidity of any direct or indirect security, or of any guarantee or other liability of any third party, of the Obligations of any Borrower or its Subsidiary with respect to which the Borrower Guaranty relates; (iv) any change in the corporate existence, structure, or ownership of, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting any Borrower Guarantor or its assets or any resulting release or discharge of any of the Obligations of the Borrower Guarantors contained in this Agreement or any Loan Document; (v) the existence of any claim, set-off or other rights which any Borrower Guarantor may have at any time against any Lender or any other Person, whether or not arising in connection with this Agreement or any Loan Document, provided , however , that nothing herein shall prevent the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim; (vi) any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against any Borrower or its Subsidiary for any reason of this Agreement or any Loan Document or any provision of applicable Law or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment by any Borrower under this Agreement or any Loan Document; or (vii) to the extent permitted by applicable Law, any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by a Borrower, a Borrower Guarantor, the Lender or any other Person or any other circumstance whatsoever that might, but for the provisions of this paragraph, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of the Borrower Guaranteed Obligations under this Section 14.

 

14.3                         Discharge; Reinstatement .  The obligations of each Borrower Guarantor under this Section 14 shall remain in full force and effect until the Obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement or any other Loan Document have been paid in full.  If at any time any payment of any amount payable by Borrower Guarantor under this Section 14, any other section of this Agreement or other Loan Document is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Borrower Guarantor or otherwise, the other Borrower Guarantors’ obligations under this Section 14 with respect to such payment shall be reinstated at such time as though such payment had become due but had not been made at such time.  This Section 14 shall survive the termination of this Agreement until the payment in full of all amounts payable under this Agreement and any other Loan Documents.

 

14.4                         Waiver .  No Borrower Guarantor shall be entitled to enforce any remedy which the Lender now has or may hereafter have against any Borrower, any endorser or any Guarantor or other Borrower Guarantor in respect of all or any part of the Borrower Guaranteed Obligations paid by such Borrower Guarantor until all of the Obligations shall have been fully and finally paid to the Lender.  Each Borrower Guarantor hereby waives any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security or collateral given to the Lender and to secure payment of the Borrower Guaranteed Obligations or any other liability of any Borrower, any Guarantor or any Borrower Guarantor to the Lender.  Each Borrower Guarantor also waives all setoffs and counterclaims and all presentments, demands for performance, notices of nonperformance, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor, and notices of acceptance of this Borrower

 

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Guaranty.  Each Borrower Guarantor further waives all notices of the existence, creation or incurring of additional Obligations by any other Borrower, and also waives all notices that the principal amount, or any portion thereof, and/or any interest on any instrument or document evidencing all or any part of the Borrower Guaranteed Obligations is due, notices of any and all proceedings to collect all or any part of the Borrower Guaranteed Obligations, and, to the extent permitted by Law, notices of exchange, sale, surrender or other handling of any Collateral given to the Lender to secure payment of the Borrower Guaranteed Obligations.

 

14.5                         Stay of Acceleration .  If acceleration of the time for payment of any amount payable by any Borrower or Borrower Guarantor under this Agreement or any other Loan Document in respect of a Borrower Guaranteed Obligation is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Borrower or Borrower Guarantor all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of this Agreement shall nonetheless be payable by the other Borrower Guarantors hereunder forthwith on demand by the Lender.

 

14.6                         Subrogation and Contribution Rights .  If any Borrower Guarantor makes a payment in respect of the Borrower Guaranteed Obligations, it shall be subrogated to the rights, if any, of the payees against the other Borrower Guarantors with respect to such payment and shall have the rights of contribution set forth below against the other Borrower Guarantors; provided , however , that such Borrower Guarantor shall not enforce its rights to any payment by way of subrogation or by exercising its right of contribution until all the Obligations, as the case may be, owing to the Lender, shall have been finally paid in full and may not under applicable insolvency laws be required to be repaid by the Lender.

 

14.7                         Guaranteed Obligation and Contribution Payments .  Subject to all of the Obligations owing to the Lender having been finally paid in full and not subject to required repayment under applicable insolvency laws, each Borrower Guarantor shall make, and agrees with each of the other Borrower Guarantors (and the successors and assigns of such Borrower Guarantors) to make, payments in respect of the Obligations of such Borrower Guarantor to which such other Borrower Guarantors are subrogated or contribution payments to which such other Borrower Guarantors are entitled, such that, taking into account all such payments on account of subrogation or contribution rights.

 

(a)                                  Pro Rata Sharing .  Each Borrower Guarantor shall have paid to the other Borrower Guarantors on account of such subrogation and contribution rights, (A) all Obligations the benefit of which has been received by such Borrower Guarantor or which relate to Obligations the benefit of which has been received by such Borrower Guarantor or (B) if the aggregate of all such payments by all Borrower Guarantors to all other Borrower Guarantors would exceed the outstanding Obligations, such Borrower Guarantor’s pro rata share of the outstanding Obligations, in accordance with the amount of the benefit received by the Borrower Guarantor as described under subsection (A) hereinabove; and

 

(b)                                  Deficiency .  If there remain Obligations unpaid after application of the payments referred to above, the deficiency shall be shared among the Borrower Guarantors pro rata in proportion to their respective net worth on the Closing Date of this Agreement.

 

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Section 15                   TRANSFERS AND ASSIGNMENTS.

 

15.1                         Successors and Assigns .  The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that no Borrower may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent Lender.  Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 15.2 and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Affiliates of the Lender) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

15.2                         Assignment by Lender.  Lender may assign, negotiate, pledge or otherwise hypothecate all or any portion of this Agreement or grant participations herein, or in any of its rights and security hereunder, including, without limitation, the Notes and, in case of such assignment, Borrowers will accord full recognition thereto and agree that all rights and remedies of Lender in connection with the interest so assigned shall be enforceable against Borrowers by such assignee with the same force and effect and to the same extent as the same would have been enforceable by Lender but for such assignment. In connection with any such assignment, participation or other transfer, Borrowers agree that Lender may deliver copies to any potential participant or other transferee of all documents, instruments, financial statements and other information from time to time furnished to Lender pursuant hereto or in connection therewith.

 

15.3                         Pledge of Interests .  Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of Lender, including without limitation any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for Lender as a party hereto.

 

15.4                         Taxes .

 

(a)                                  Taxes; Withholding; Indemnification of Taxes Paid .  Any and all payments by the Borrowers hereunder, under the Notes or the other Loan Documents shall be made, free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any governmental entity, and all liabilities with respect thereto, excluding , (i) in the case of Lender, taxes imposed on or measured by its net income or overall gross receipts, and franchise taxes imposed on it, by the jurisdiction under the Laws of which Lender, is organized, is doing business or has a present or former connection, or any political subdivision thereof, (ii) any United States withholding taxes payable with respect to payments hereunder or under the Loan Documents under Laws (including any statute, treaty or regulation) in effect on the Closing Date (or, in the case of (a) a transferee of any rights of Lender, the date of the transfer and (b) a successor Lender, the date of the appointment of Lender) applicable to Lender, but not excluding any United States withholding tax payable with respect to interest arising under a Loan Document as a result of any change in such Laws occurring after the Closing Date (or the date of such transfer or the date of such appointment of such successor Lender), (iii) any non-United States withholding taxes imposed by the jurisdictions under the Laws of which Lender, is organized, conducts business or has a present or former connection, or any political subdivision thereof, in effect on the Closing Date (or, in the case of (a) a transferee of any rights of Lender, the date of the transfer and (b) a successor Lender, the date of the appointment of Lender) applicable to Lender, but not excluding any

 

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United States withholding tax payable with respect to interest arising under a Loan Document as a result of any change in such Laws occurring after the Closing Date (or the date of such transfer or the date of such appointment of such successor Lender) and (iv) all liabilities, penalties.  and interest with respect to any of the forgoing (all such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, withholdings and liabilities being hereinafter referred to as “Taxes”).  If any Borrower shall be required by Law to deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder or under the Notes to the Lender: (i) the sum payable shall be increased as may be necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) Lender, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) such Borrower shall make such deductions and (iii) such Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable Law.  Each Borrower shall indemnify the Lender for the full amount of such Taxes (including any Taxes on amounts payable under this Section paid by the Lender and any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto paid by Lender on the account of any obligation of such Borrower hereunder or under any Loan Document, and any penalties, interest and reasonable out-of-pocket expense arising therefrom or with respect thereto, provided such written demand sets forth in reasonable detail the basis and calculation of such amount.

 

(b)                                  Stamp Taxes .  Each Borrower agrees to pay, and will indemnify the Lender for, any present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies which arise from any payment made hereunder or under the Notes or from the execution, delivery or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or the Notes (hereinafter referred to as “ Other Taxes ”).

 

(c)                                   Refunds of Taxes .  If the Lender determines that it has received a refund in respect of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which indemnification has been paid by any Borrower pursuant to this Section or with respect to any Taxes that have been deducted and paid to a taxing authority pursuant to this Section by such Borrower, it shall promptly remit such refund (including any interest) to such Borrower, net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Lender; provided , however , that such Borrower, upon the request of the Lender, agrees promptly to return such refund (plus any interest) to such party in the event such party is required to repay such refund to the relevant taxing authority.  In addition, the Lender shall provide the Borrower Representative with a copy of any notice of assessment from the relevant taxing authority (deleting any confidential information contained therein).

 

(d)                                  Application of These Tax Provisions .  Notwithstanding any provision contained herein to the contrary, any indemnity with respect to taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any governmental authority, or any liabilities with respect thereto, shall be governed solely and exclusively by this Section.

 

15.5                         General Indemnity .  Each Borrower shall indemnify and hold harmless the Lender, and the respective directors, officers, employees and Affiliates thereof, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel and settlements costs, which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Lender, or the respective directors, officers, employees and

 

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Affiliates thereof in connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding by a third party (whether the Lender is or is not designated as a party thereto) directly relating to or arising out of: (x) this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (y) the transactions contemplated thereby or any actual or proposed use of proceeds hereunder, or (z) any Environmental Claims against such Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof or any Environmental Claims against the Lender pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereby or the exercise of any remedies hereunder; except that neither the Lender, nor any such directors, officers, employees and Affiliates thereof shall have the right to be indemnified hereunder for its own gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

15.6                         Certificate for Indemnification .  Each demand by the Lender for payment pursuant to this Section 15 shall be accompanied by a certificate setting forth the reason for the payment, the amount to be paid, and the computations and assumptions in determining the amount, which certificate shall, absent manifest error, be presumed to be correct.  In determining the amount of any such payment thereunder, the Lender may use reasonable averaging and attribution methods, so long as such methods are set forth in the certificate referred to in the preceding sentence.  The failure to give any such notice shall not release or diminish any of the Borrowers’ obligations to pay additional amounts pursuant to this Section 15 upon the subsequent receipt of such notice.

 

Section 16                    GENERAL.

 

16.1                         Amendments and Waivers .  No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or the Notes or any other Loan Document, nor consent to any departure by any Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Lender and the Borrowers; provided that the Borrowers may, with the written consent of the Lender, supplement or amend the Disclosure Schedule (other than information contained on Items 11.3(a), 11.3(c) and 11.3(d) thereon).

 

16.2                         Effective Agreement; Binding Effect .  This Agreement shall become effective on the date and as of the time on and as of which (the “ Effective Date ”): (x) the Borrowers, and the Lender shall have signed a copy hereof (whether the same or different copies) and shall have delivered the same to the Lender.  As of such time, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrowers, the Lender and their respective successors and assigns, except that no Borrower shall have any right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Lender.

 

16.3                         Costs and Expenses .  Each Borrower agrees to pay on demand all reasonable costs and expenses (a) of the Lender (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and out-of pocket expenses of counsel for the Lender) in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment, forbearance and waiver of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and (b) of the Lender in connection with the enforcement of, the exercise of remedies under, or the preservation of rights and remedies under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (including any collection, bankruptcy or other enforcement proceedings arising with respect to the Borrowers, this Agreement, or any Event of Default under this Agreement).

 

48



 

16.4                         Survival of Provisions .  All representations and warranties made in or pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.  The provisions of Section 7 of this Agreement shall survive the payment of the Obligations and any other Indebtedness owed by the Borrowers hereunder and the termination of this Agreement (whether by acceleration or otherwise).

 

16.5                         Sharing of Information .  The Lender shall have the right to furnish to its Affiliates, its accountants, its employees, its officers, its directors, its legal counsel, potential participants, and to any governmental agency having jurisdiction over the Lender information concerning the business, financial condition, and property of the Borrowers, the amount of the Loans hereunder, and the terms, conditions and other provisions applicable to the respective parts thereof.

 

16.6                         Interest Rate Limitation .  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the applicable interest rate, together with all fees and charges that are treated as interest under applicable law as provided for herein or in any other document executed in connection herewith, or otherwise contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by any Lender shall exceed the maximum lawful rate that may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by -Lender in accordance with applicable law (the “Maximum Lawful Rate”), then so long as the Maximum Lawful Rate would be so exceeded, the rate of interest and all such charges payable, contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved in respect of the Loans of the Lender to the Borrowers shall be equal to the Maximum Lawful Rate.

 

16.7                         Limitation of Liability .  To the extent permitted by applicable law, no claim may be made by Borrowers hereto against the Lender or the Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys and consultants of Lender, for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages in respect of any claim for breach of contract or any other theory of liability arising out of or related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith.  Each of the Borrowers hereto hereby waive, release and agree not to sue upon any claim for any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.

 

16.8                         Illegality .  If any provision in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall for any reason be or become illegal, void or unenforceable, that illegality, voidness or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision.

 

16.9                         Notices .  All notices, requests, demands and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given solely: (a) by hand delivery or by overnight courier delivery service, with all charges paid, (b) by facsimile transmission, if confirmed same day in writing by first class mail, (c) by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid and addressed to the parties, or (d) electronic mail.  For the purposes of this Agreement, such notices shall be deemed to be given and received: (i) if by hand or by overnight courier service, upon actual receipt, (ii) if by facsimile transmission, upon receipt of machine-generated confirmation of such transmission (and provided the above-stated written confirmation is sent), (iii) if by registered or certified mail, upon the first to occur of actual receipt or the expiration of 72 hours after deposit with the U.S.  Postal Service, or (iv) if by electronic mail, when transmitted to an electronic email address (or by another means of electronic delivery); provided , however , that

 

49



 

notices from the Borrower Representative to the Lender shall not be effective until actually received thereby.  Notices or other communications hereunder shall be addressed: if to any Borrower or the Borrower Representative, at the address specified on the signature pages of this Agreement with respect to such Borrower or the Borrower Representative; if to the Lender, to the address specified on the signature pages of this Agreement.

 

16.10                  Governing Law .  This Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the respective rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Missouri (without giving effect to the conflict of laws rules thereof and except to the extent perfection of the Lender’s security interests and Liens and the effect thereof are otherwise governed pursuant to the UCC or the applicable Law of any foreign jurisdiction).

 

16.11                  Entire Agreement .  This Agreement and the other Loan Documents referred to in or otherwise contemplated by this Agreement set forth the entire agreement of the parties as to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

16.12                  Execution in Counterparts; Execution by Facsimile .  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same agreement.  Delivery of an executed counterpart hereof by facsimile shall be effective as manual delivery of such counterpart; provided , however , that, each party hereto will promptly thereafter deliver counterpart originals of such counterpart facsimiles delivered by or on behalf of such party.

 

16.13                  Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement .  This Agreement amends, renews, restates and supersedes that certain Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement dated October 30, 2007, by and among Mad River, SNH Development, Inc., a Missouri corporation, L.B.O. Holding, Inc., a Maine corporation, Mount Snow, Ltd., a Vermont corporation, Peak Resorts, Hidden Valley Golf and Ski, Inc., a Missouri corporation, Snow Creek, Inc., a Missouri corporation, Paoli Peaks, Inc., a Missouri corporation, Deltrecs, Inc., an Ohio corporation, Brandywine, Boston Mills and JFBB (the “ Existing Credit Agreement ”).

 

16.14                  Designation of Lead Lender. The Mount Snow Lender hereby appoints and authorizes the EPT Ski Lender to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement as are delegated to the Lender by the terms hereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.  The Borrowers (including Mount Snow) acknowledge and consent to such delegation of authority to the EPT Ski Lender and agree that any notice given or action taken by the EPT Ski Lender in connection with the Mount Snow Note shall be deemed notice given or action taken by the Mount Snow Lender. Payments under the Mount Snow Note shall continue to be made to the Mount Snow Lender in accordance with the terms of the Mount Snow Note.

 

Section 17                                       WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  BORROWERS WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO ENFORCE OR DEFEND ANY RIGHTS (I) UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR UNDER ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR ANY AMENDMENT, INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR

 

50


 

AGREEMENT WHICH MAY BE DELIVERED IN THE FUTURE IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR (II) ARISING FROM ANY BANKING RELATIONSHIP EXISTING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY.

 

Section 18                                       THE FOLLOWING NOTICE IS PROVIDED PURSUANT TO SECTION 432.047, R.S.MO.  AS USED IN THIS PARAGRAPH, “CREDITOR” MEANS LENDER, AND “THIS WRITING” MEANS THIS AGREEMENT AND ALL OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS:  ORAL OR UNEXECUTED AGREEMENTS OR COMMITMENTS TO LOAN MONEY, EXTEND CREDIT OR TO FORBEAR FROM ENFORCING REPAYMENT OF A DEBT INCLUDING PROMISES TO EXTEND OR RENEW SUCH DEBT ARE NOT ENFORCEABLE, REGARDLESS OF THE LEGAL THEORY UPON WHICH IT IS BASED THAT IS IN ANY WAY RELATED TO THE LOAN AGREEMENT. TO PROTECT YOU (BORROWER(S)) AND US (CREDITOR) FROM MISUNDERSTANDING OR DISAPPOINTMENT, ANY AGREEMENTS WE REACH COVERING SUCH MATTERS ARE CONTAINED IN THIS WRITING, WHICH IS THE COMPLETE AND EXCLUSIVE STATEMENT OF THE AGREEMENT BETWEEN US, EXCEPT AS WE MAY LATER AGREE IN WRITING TO MODIFY IT.

 

Section 19

 

EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY MISSOURI STATE COURT OR FEDERAL COURT OF THE UNITED STATES SITTING IN JACKSON COUNTY, MISSOURI, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES OR ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH MISSOURI STATE OR, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW.  NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT ANY PARTY MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES OR ANY LOAN DOCUMENT IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.

 

EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY LEGALLY AND EFFECTIVELY DO SO, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY OHIO STATE OR FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN MISSOURI.  EACH OF THE PARTIES

 

51



 

HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.  THE PARTIES CONFIRM THAT THE FOREGOING WAIVERS ARE INFORMED AND FREELY MADE.

 

 [Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

52



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers or agents thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.

 

 

BORROWERS:

 

 

 

 

 

PEAK RESORTS, INC.

 

BOSTON MILLS SKI RESORT, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

Name:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JFBB SKI AREAS, INC.

 

BRANDYWINE SKI RESORT, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

Name:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MOUNT SNOW, LTD.

 

SYCAMORE LAKE, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

Name:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DELTRECS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

Borrowers’ Address for Notices:

c/o Peak Resorts, Inc. as Borrower

Representative 17409 Hidden Valley Drive

Eureka, MO 63025

Attn: Stephen J. Mueller

Telecopy: (636) 938-6936

E-mail: smueller@skihv.com

 

S-1



 

LENDER:

 

EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC.,

 

EPT MOUNT SNOW, INC.,

a Delaware corporation

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

Name:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

Lender’s Address for Notices and Payments:

c/o EPR Properties

909 Walnut Street, Suite 200

Kansas City, Missouri  64106

 

2


 

ANNEX I

 

to

 

CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

DEFINITIONS

 

As used in this Agreement and all other Loan Documents, the following Uniform Commercial Code terms shall have the meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined) ascribed to such terms in the UCC: “Account”, “Account Debtor”, “Certificated Security”, “Chattel Paper”, “Deposit Account”, “Document”, “Commodity Account”, “Commodity Contract”, “Commodity Customer”, “Commodity Intermediary”, “Control”, “Entitlement Holder”, “Entitlement Order”, “Equipment”, “Financial Asset”, “Fixture”, “General Intangible”, “Instrument”, “Inventory”, “Issuer”, “Investment Property”, “Record”, “Proceeds”, “Sale”, “Secured Party”, “Securities Account”, “Securities Act”, “Securities Intermediary”, “Security”, “Security Agreement”, “Security Certificate”, “Security Entitlement”, “Security Interest”, and “Uncertificated Security”.

 

As used in this Agreement and all other Loan Documents, the following terms shall have the meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined) set forth below:

 

“Accumulated Funding Deficiency” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 302(a)(2) of ERISA.

 

“Additional Pledged Collateral” means all shares of, limited and/or general partnership interest in, and limited liability company interests in, and all securities convertible into, and warrants, options and other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire, stock of, either (i) any Person that, after the Closing Date of this Agreement, as a result of any occurrence, becomes a Subsidiary of any Borrower, or (ii) any issuer of Pledged Stock, any Partnership or any LLC that are acquired by any Borrower after the Closing Date; all certificates or other instruments representing any of the foregoing; all Security Entitlements of any Borrower in respect of any of the foregoing; all additional Indebtedness from time to time owed to any Borrower by any obligor on the Pledged Notes and the instruments evidencing such indebtedness; and all interest, cash, instruments and other property or Proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the foregoing.  Additional Pledged Collateral may be General Intangibles or Investment Property.

 

“Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, any other Person: (a) which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person (“control” meaning the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise), (b) which beneficially owns or holds with power to vote ten percent (10%) or more of any class of the Voting Stock or similar interest of such Person, (c) ten percent (10%) or more of the Voting Stock or similar

 

Annex I- 1



 

interest of which other Person is beneficially owned or held by such Person, or (d) who is an executive officer or director of such Person or of such other Person.

 

“Agreement” means this Master Credit and Security Agreement and any amendment, supplement or modification, if any, to this Master Credit and Security Agreement.

 

“Annual Additional Payment” shall have the meaning given in Section 6.3 hereof.

 

“Anti-Terrorism Laws” shall mean any laws relating to terrorism or money laundering, including Executive Order No. 13224, the USA Patriot Act, the Laws comprising or implementing the Bank Secrecy Act, and the laws administered by the United States Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Asset Control (as any of the foregoing laws may from time to time be amended, renewed, extended, or replaced).

 

“Base Gross Assets” means the quotient of the Consolidated EBITDAR of Borrowers and their consolidated Subsidiaries for the 12 month period prior to the Effective Date, divided by 12.5%.

 

“Blocked Person” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.20 hereof.

 

“Borrower Guaranteed Obligations” has the meaning set forth in Section 14.1 .

 

“Borrower Guarantor” means any Borrower with respect to the Obligations owing to the Lender by the other Borrowers.

 

“Borrower Guaranty” means the joint and several obligation of each Borrower Guarantor to pay the Obligations of the other Borrowers pursuant to Section 14 of this Agreement.

 

“Borrower Representative” means Peak Resorts.

 

“Borrowers” means, collectively, Peak Resorts, Deltrecs, JFBB, Mount Snow, Sycamore Lake, Brandywine, Boston Mills and each Additional Borrower, and “ Borrower ” means each of the foregoing Borrowers, individually.

 

Boston Mills ” means Boston Mills Ski Resort, Inc., an Ohio corporation.

 

Brandywine ” means Brandywine Ski Resort, Inc., an Ohio corporation.

 

“Brandywine/Boston Mills Note” means the Amended and Restated Promissory Note of even date herewith with a face amount of $23,293,296.00 from Peak Resorts, Deltrecs, Brandywine, and Boston Mills, as co-borrowers, to the EPT Ski Lender, and all amendments, restatements, modifications and replacements thereof.

 

“Business Day” means a day of the year on which the Lender is not required or authorized to close in the city in which the applicable Payment Office of the Lender is located.

 

Annex I- 2



 

“Capitalized Leases” means, in respect of any Person, any lease of property imposing obligations on such Person, as lessee of such property, which are required in accordance with GAAP to be capitalized on a balance sheet of such Person.

 

“Cash Collateral Account” has the meaning specified in Section 5.3 of this Agreement.

 

“CERCLA” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq.

 

“Change of Control” means an event or series of events (occurring for whatever reason) following which:

 

(a)                                  within two (2) years after the Effective Date, so long as the Key Shareholders are employed by any Borrower in any capacity, the Key Shareholders shall cease to directly or indirectly, own beneficially and control less than 50% of the outstanding shares of Voting Stock of Peak Resorts that they own as of the Effective Date; or

 

(b)                                  Peak Resorts shall, directly or indirectly, own beneficially and control less than all of the outstanding shares of Voting Stock of the other Borrowers.

 

“Charter Documents” means, as to any Person (other than a natural person), the charter, certificate or articles of incorporation, by-laws, regulations, general or limited partnership agreement, certificate of limited partnership, certificate of formation, operating agreement, or other similar organizational or governing documents of such Person.

 

“Closing Date” means the date and the time as of which the Loans are advanced under this Agreement.

 

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

“Collateral” means all assets of the Borrowers, consisting of both real property and personal property, in which a security interest or Lien is granted to the Lender pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof or any other Loan Document to secure repayment of the Obligations and all other property of the Borrowers in which a Lien is granted to the Lender to secure repayment of the Obligations, including the Properties.

 

“Collections” means all payments to a Person from Account Debtors in respect of Accounts, Chattel Paper, and General Intangibles owing to such Person.

 

“Consolidated Amortization Expense” means, with respect to a Person, for any period, all amortization expenses with respect to the General Intangibles of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries during such period, as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

Annex I- 3



 

“Consolidated Depreciation Expense” means, with respect to a Person, for any period, all depreciation expenses of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries during such period, as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Consolidated EBIT” means, with respect to a Person, for any period, (a) Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such period; plus (b) the sum (without duplication) of the amounts taken into account for such period in determining such Consolidated Net Income of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such period, (ii) Consolidated Income Tax Expense of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such period, (iii) amortization or write-off of deferred financing costs of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such period, and (iv) extraordinary and other non-recurring non-cash losses and charges for such period; less (c) (A) net gains on sales of assets (other than sales of Inventory in the ordinary course of business of such Person or its consolidated Subsidiaries) and (B) other extraordinary gains and other non-recurring non-cash gains; all as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Consolidated EBITDA” means, with respect to a Person, for any period, (a) Consolidated EBIT of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such period; plus (b) the sum (without duplication) of the amounts taken into account for such period in determining such Consolidated EBIT of (i) Consolidated Depreciation Expense of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such period and (ii) Consolidated Amortization Expense with respect to of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such period, all as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Consolidated EBITDAR” means, with respect to a Person, for any period, (a) Consolidated EBITA of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such period; plus (b) the amount taken into account for such period in determining such Consolidated EBITA for rent expense with respect to such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such period, all as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to a Person, for any Testing Period, the ratio of: (a) the sum of, without duplication, for such Testing Period, (i) the Consolidated EBITDA of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries, plus (ii) lease payments by the Borrowers under the Mad River Lease, and (b) the sum of, without duplication, for such Testing Period, (i) the Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries, plus (ii) all scheduled principal payments (excluding any mandatory prepayments of Indebtedness) of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries made during such Testing Period on Indebtedness for Borrowed Money, as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, plus (iii) payments under Capitalized Leases, plus (iv) Capital Expenditures not funded by a Loan, plus (v) Distributions paid in cash, plus (vi) Consolidated Income Tax Expense.

 

“Consolidated Income Tax Expense” means, with respect to a Person, for any period, all taxes (based on the net income of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries) paid in cash or accrued during such period (including, without limitation, any penalties and interest with

 

Annex I- 4



 

respect thereto and net of any tax refunds received during such period), all as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to a Person, for any period, (a) the amount of interest expense of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries during such period paid in cash or accrued during such period, all as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, plus (b) the interest payment portion of any Capitalized Lease rental payment of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries paid in cash or accrued during such period, all as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to a Person, for any period, the net income (or loss) of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such period (after taxes and extraordinary items) taken as a single accounting period determined on a consolidated basis in conformity with GAAP; provided, however, that there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries: (i) the income, (or loss) of any entity (other than the consolidated Subsidiaries of the Borrower) in which the Borrower or any such consolidated Subsidiaries has a joint interest, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to the Borrower or any of its consolidated Subsidiaries during such period, and (ii) the income of any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any of its consolidated Subsidiaries to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary.

 

“Control Election” has the meaning specified in Section 5.3 of this Agreement.

 

“Debt Service Reserve Agreement” means that certain Master Debt Service Reserve and Security Agreement of even date herewith among Borrowers and Lender.

 

“Default under ERISA” means: (a) the occurrence or existence of a material Accumulated Funding Deficiency in respect of any Employee Benefit Plan within the scope of Section 302(a) of ERlSA, or (b) any failure by any Borrower or any Subsidiary to make a full and timely payment of premiums required by Section 4001 of ERlSA in respect of any Employee Benefit Plan, or (c) the occurrence or existence of any material liability under Section 4062, 4063, 4064, 4069, 4201, 4217 or 4243 of ERlSA in respect of any Employee Benefit Plan, or (d) the occurrence or existence of any material breach of any other law or regulation in respect of any such Employee Benefit Plan, or (e) the institution or existence of any action for the forcible termination of any such Employee Benefit Plan which is within the scope of Section 4001(a)(3) or (15) of ERlSA.

 

“Deltrecs” means Deltrecs, Inc., an Ohio corporation.

 

“Disclosure Schedule” means the schedule which is attached hereto as Annex II and is incorporated into this Agreement, as the same may amended from time to time with the consent of the Lender to the extent permitted by Section 16.1 .

 

Annex I- 5



 

“Distribution” means a payment made, liability incurred or other consideration (other than any stock dividend or stock split payable solely in capital stock of the Borrower) given by a Borrower for the purchase, acquisition, redemption or retirement of any capital stock (whether added to treasury or otherwise) of such Borrower or as a dividend, return of capital or other distribution in respect of the capital stock of such Borrower.

 

“Dollars” and the sign “$” each means lawful money of the United States.

 

“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of Peak Resorts organized under the laws of any state of the United States or the District of Columbia.

 

“EB-5 Indebtedness” means Indebtedness incurred by a Person for the development of real property owned by such Person or its Subsidiaries under the EB-5 immigrant investor program administered pursuant to the United States Immigration Act of 1990.

 

“Effective Date” has the meaning specified in Section 16.2 of this Agreement.

 

“Employee Benefit Plan” means an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3 of ERISA of any Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates or any “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or any “pension plan” as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA or any “welfare plan” as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA.

 

“Environmental Claims” means any and all administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, complaints, liens, notices of non-compliance, investigations, proceedings alleging non-compliance with or liabilities under any Environmental Law or any Environmental Permit, instituted by any Person, including, without limitation, (a) by governmental or regulatory authorities for enforcement, cleanup, removal, response, remedial or other actions or damages pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law or (b) by any third party seeking damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief resulting from Hazardous Materials or arising from alleged injury or threat of injury to health or the environment.

 

“Environmental Laws” means any applicable federal, state or local law, regulation, ordinance, or order pertaining to the protection of the environment, including (but not limited to) applicable provision of CERCLA, RCRA, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 USC §§ 1801 et seq., the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 USC §§ 1251 et seq.), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 USC §§ 2601 et seq.) and the Occupational Safety and Health Act (29 USC §§ 651 et seq.), and all similar state, regional or local laws, treaties, regulations, statutes or ordinances, common law, civil laws, or any case precedents, rulings, requirements, directives or requests having the force of law of any foreign or domestic governmental authority, agency or tribunal, and all foreign equivalents thereof, as the same have been or hereafter may be amended, and any and all analogous future laws, treaties, regulations, statutes or ordinances, common law, civil laws, or any case precedents, rulings, requirements, directives or requests having the force of law of any foreign or domestic governmental authority, agency and which govern: (a) the existence, cleanup and/or remedy of contamination on property; (b) the emission or discharge of Hazardous Materials into the environment; (c) the control of hazardous wastes; (d) the use,

 

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generation, transport, treatment, storage, disposal, removal or recovery of Hazardous Materials; or (e) the maintenance and development of wetlands.

 

“Environmental Permits” means all permits, approvals, certificates, notifications, identification numbers, licenses and other authorizations required under any applicable Environmental Laws or necessary for the conduct of business.

 

EPT Ski Lender ” means EPT Ski Properties, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which is the Lender under the Brandywine/Boston Mills Note, the JFBB Note, and the Sycamore Note.

 

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (public Law 93-406), as amended, and in the event of any amendment affecting any Section thereof referred to in this Agreement, that reference shall be a reference to that Section as amended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified.

 

“ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that is under common control with such Person within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(l4) of ERISA, or is a member of a group which includes such Person and which is treated as a single employer under Sections 414(b) or (c) of the Code. In addition, for provisions of this Agreement that relate to Section 412 of the Code, the term “ERISA Affiliate” of any Person shall mean any other Person aggregated with such Person under Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.

 

“ERISA Regulator” means any governmental agency (such as the Department of Labor, the IRS and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation) having any regulatory authority over any Employee Benefit Plan.

 

“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 12 of this Agreement.

 

“Excluded Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of a Peak Resorts Subsidiary with respect to which each of the following conditions is satisfied: (a) the assets of such Subsidiary are not a part of the Collateral, (b) the Indebtedness of such Subsidiary is non-recourse to any Borrower (other than certain recourse carve-outs for fraud, waste and similar “bad-boy” actions), and (c) Peak Resorts and Lender shall have received a non-consolidation opinion with respect to such Subsidiary from legal counsel and in form approved by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion, that if such Subsidiary were to become insolvent, neither the Borrowers, nor any of Borrowers’ other Subsidiaries or their assets or liabilities, would be substantively consolidated with those of such Subsidiary.

 

“Executive Order No. 13224” means the Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing effective September 24, 2001, as the same has been or hereafter may be renewed, extended, amended or replaced.

 

“Existing Credit Agreement” shall have the meaning given in Section 16.13

 

“Financial Impairment” means, in respect of a Person, the distressed economic condition of such Person manifested by anyone or more of the following events:

 

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(a)                                  the discontinuation of the business of such Person;

 

(b)                                  such Person generally ceases or is generally unable or admits in writing its inability, generally, to make timely payment upon such Person’s debts, obligations, or liabilities as they mature or come due;

 

(c)                                   the assignment by such Person for the benefit of creditors;

 

(d)                                  the voluntary institution by such Person of, or the consent granted by such Person to the involuntary institution of (whether by petition, complaint, application, default, answer (including, without limitation, an answer or any other permissible or required responsive pleading admitting: (i) the jurisdiction of the forum or (ii) any material allegations of the petition, complaint, application, or other writing to which such answer serves as a responsive pleading thereto), or otherwise) of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of debt, dissolution, liquidation, receivership, trusteeship, or similar proceeding pursuant to or purporting to be pursuant to any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of debt, dissolution, liquidation, receivership, trusteeship, or similar law of any jurisdiction;

 

(e)                                   the voluntary application by such Person for or consent granted by such Person to the involuntary appointment of any receiver, trustee, or similar officer (i) for such Person or (ii) of or for all or any substantial part of such Person’s property; or

 

(f)                                    the commencement or filing against such Person, without such Person’s application, approval or consent, of an involuntary proceeding or an involuntary petition seeking: (a) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of such Person, its debts or all or a substantial part of its assets under any federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (b) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for such Person or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, either (i) such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for thirty (30) days or (ii) an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered; or

 

(g)                                   in the case of such Person which is an Account obligor, any judgment, writ, warrant of attachment, execution, or similar process is issued or levied against all or any substantial part of such Person’s property and such judgment, writ, warrant of attachment, execution, or similar process is not released, vacated, or fully bonded within thirty (30) days after it is issued, levied or rendered.

 

“Financial Projections” has the meaning specified in Section 10.14 of this Agreement.

 

“Fiscal Quarter” means any of the four consecutive three-month fiscal accounting periods collectively forming a Fiscal Year of a Person.

 

“Fiscal Year” means a Person’s regular annual accounting period for federal income tax purposes.

 

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“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied; provided, however, if there shall occur any change in accounting principals from GAAP as in effect on the Closing Date, then the Borrowers and the Lender shall make adjustments to such financial covenants as are determined in good faith to be appropriate to reflect such changes so that the criteria for evaluating the financial condition and operations of the Borrowers shall be the same after such changes as if such changes had not been made.

 

“Gross Assets” means the greater of (a) the Base Gross Assets, or (b) the quotient of the Consolidated EBITDAR of Borrowers and their consolidated Subsidiaries for the 12 month period prior to the date of determination, divided by 12.5%, plus the Mount Snow Development Land Value, plus the value of any permanent real property improvements performed on the Mount Snow Development Land by Mount Snow or its consolidated Subsidiaries, based on the dollar amount actually invested in such improvements by Mount Snow or its consolidated Subsidiaries.

 

“Gross Receipts” shall have the meaning given in Section 6.5 of this Agreement.

 

“Guarantor” shall mean collectively, (a) Peak Resorts, Mad River, SNH Development, Inc., Hidden Valley Golf and Ski, Inc., Snow Creek, Inc., Paoli Peaks, Inc., L.B.O. Holding, Inc., Mount Snow, Deltrecs, Brandywine, Boston Mills, JFBB, (b) all other current Subsidiaries of Peak Resorts other than the Liquor Subsidiaries and those Subsidiaries of Mount Snow that were formed for the sole purpose of incurring EB-5 Indebtedness, and (c) subject to Section 11.3(n), all future Subsidiaries of Peak Resorts and its successors in interest.

 

“Guaranty” shall mean that certain Guaranty of even date herewith to be executed by the Guarantors in favor of Lender, guarantying payment of the Loans and performance of all the Obligations.

 

“Guaranty Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any Indebtedness (“Primary Indebtedness”) of any other Person (the ‘primary obligor’) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether contingent or not contingent, (a) to purchase any such Primary Indebtedness or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (b) to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of any such Primary Indebtedness or (ii) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (c) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such Primary Indebtedness of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such Primary Indebtedness, or (d) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of such Primary Indebtedness against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term “Guaranty Obligations” shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guaranty Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the Primary Indebtedness in respect of which such Guaranty Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such Person is required to perform thereunder) as determined by such Person in good faith.

 

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“Hazardous Material” means and includes: (a) any asbestos or other material composed of or containing asbestos which is, or may become, even if properly managed, friable, (b) petroleum and any petroleum product, including crude oil or any fraction thereof, and natural gas or synthetic natural gas liquids or mixtures thereof, or (c) any hazardous or toxic waste, substance or material defined as such in (or for purposes of) CERCLA or RCRA, any so-called “Superfund” or “Superlien” law, or any other applicable Environmental Laws.

 

“Improvements” shall have the meaning given in Section 10.24 of this Agreement.

 

“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) Indebtedness for Borrowed Money (including EB-5 Indebtedness), (b) obligations to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than accrued liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business), (c) Capital Expenditures or other obligations as lessee under leases which shall have been or should be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital leases, (d) all obligations of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit or banker’s acceptances, (e) liabilities in respect of unfunded vested benefits under plans covered by Title IV of ERISA, (f) obligations secured by any Lien on the properties or assets of the Person, (g) Guaranty Obligations of such Person in respect of currency or interest rate swap or comparable transactions, (h) long-term operating lease obligations, and (i) obligations under direct or indirect guaranties in respect of, and obligations (contingent or otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire, or otherwise to assure a creditor against loss in respect of, indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Excluded Indebtedness of a Peak Resorts Subsidiary shall not be included as part of the Indebtedness of Peak Resorts or the other Borrowers.

 

“Indebtedness for Borrowed Money” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, all obligations of such Person for money borrowed including, without limitation, all notes payable, drafts accepted representing extensions of credit, obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, and obligations upon which interest charges are customarily paid or discounted, and all Guaranties of such obligations.

 

“Intellectual Property” means all inventions, designs, patents, and applications therefor, trademarks, service marks, trade names, and registrations and applications therefor, copyrights, any registrations therefor, and any licenses thereof, whether now owned or existing or hereafter arising or acquired.

 

“IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service of the United States.

 

“Jack Frost & Big Boulder Properties” shall mean the property covered by the JFBB Mortgage described in Section 3.1(b) of this Agreement.

 

“JFBB” means JFBB Ski Areas, Inc., a Missouri corporation.

 

“JFBB Note” means the Amended and Restated Promissory Note of even date herewith with a face amount of $14,268,496.00 from Peak Resorts and JFBB, as co-borrowers, to the EPT Ski Lender, and all amendments, restatements, modifications and replacements thereof .

 

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“Key Shareholders” shall mean Timothy D. Boyd, Richard Deutsch and Stephen J. Mueller, any trust created or controlled by such individuals, the spouse or children of such individuals, and any trust created or controlled by any such spouse or child.

 

“Law” means any law, treaty, regulation, statute or ordinance, common law, civil law, or any case precedent, ruling, requirement, directive or request having the force of law of any foreign or domestic governmental authority, agency or tribunal.

 

“Lender” means, collectively, the EPT Ski Lender and the Mount Snow Lender, and each of them individually, as the context may require.

 

Leverage Ratio ” means, on any date, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of (1) Indebtedness on such date, to (2) Gross Assets for the four fiscal quarters ending on such date.

 

“Lien” means any lien, security interest or other charge or encumbrance of any kind, or any other type of preferential arrangement, including, without limitation, the lien or retained security title of a conditional vendor and any easement, mortgage lien, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property.

 

“Liquor Subsidiaries” means JFBB LQ, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation, BBJF LQ, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation, or Boulder View Tavern, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation, and any other Subsidiary of Peak Resorts formed under the laws of the State of Pennsylvania for the sole purpose of holding liquor licenses.

 

“LLC” means each limited liability company in which any Borrower has an interest, including those set forth on Item 9.9 of the Disclosure Schedule.

 

“LLC Agreement” means each operating agreement governing an LLC, as each such agreement has heretofore been and may hereafter be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified.

 

“Loans” means, collectively, the following loans: (a) term loan in the amount of [$23,293,296.00] from Lender to Peak Resorts, Brandywine, and Boston Mills, as co-borrowers, evidenced by the Boston Mills/Brandywine Note; (b) term loan in the amount of [$14,268,496.00] from Lender to Peak Resorts and JFBB, as co-borrowers, evidenced by the JFBB Note; (c) term loan in the amount of [$51,050,000.00] from Lender to Peak Resorts and Mount Snow, as co-borrowers, evidenced by the Mount Snow Note; and (d) term loan in the amount of [$4,550,000.00] from Lender to Peak Resorts and Sycamore Lake, as co-borrowers, evidenced by the Sycamore Note.

 

“Loan Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1 of this Agreement.

 

“Loan Documents” means this Agreement, any note, mortgage, deed of trust, security agreement, pledge, guaranty or other lien instrument, any fee letter, reimbursement agreement, financial statement, audit report, environmental audit, notice, request of loan, cash management agreement, officer’s certificate or other writing of any kind which is now or hereafter required to be delivered by or on behalf of a Borrower to Lender (or any of its respective Affiliates) in connection with this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Notes and all other documents set forth in Section 3.

 

“Loan Year” shall have the meaning given in Section 6.3 of this Agreement.

 

Annex I-11



 

“Lockbox” means any post office box rented by and in the name of a Borrower and as to which, after the Lender’s Control Election during an Event of Default which is continuing, as to which the Lender has exclusive access pursuant to the requirements of this Agreement.

 

“Mad River” means Mad River Mountain, Inc., a Missouri corporation, and a Subsidiary of Peak Resorts.

 

“Mad River Lease” means the Lease Agreement, dated as of November 17, 2005, by and between EPT Mad River, Inc., a Missouri corporation and Mad River, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Lease Agreement dated June 30, 2006 and as further modified by that certain Second Amendment to Lease Agreement of even date herewith.

 

“Material Adverse Effect” means: (a) a material adverse effect on the business, properties, operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of any Borrower, or a material adverse effect on the business, properties, operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Borrowers taken as a whole, (b) an impairment of a material portion of the Collateral, (c) a material impairment of any Borrower’s ability to perform in any respect its obligations under the Loan Documents or to repay the Obligations, (d) a material impairment to the Lender’s security interest and Lien on the Collateral or the priority thereof, or (e) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any Lien created hereby or thereby. In determining whether any individual event would result in a Material Adverse Effect, notwithstanding that such event does not of itself have such effect, a Material Adverse Effect shall be deemed to have occurred if the cumulative effect of such event and all other then existing events would result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

“Material Business Agreement” means each agreement or contract (not including Material License Agreements) of any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (other than any agreement that by its terms may be terminated upon sixty (60) days notice or less by such Borrower or such Subsidiary) which: (a) involves consideration to such Person of Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000) or more in any year, (b) involves consideration by such Person of Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000) or more in any year, (c) imposes financial obligations on such Person of Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000) or more in any year, (d) involves such Borrower’s leasing as lessee any real property under any operating or Capitalized Lease, or (e) the termination of which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

“Material License Agreement” means each license agreement of any Borrower in respect of Third Party Intellectual Property set forth on the Disclosure Schedule as being a license agreement the termination of which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

“Material Recovery Deferred Amount” means, with respect to any Net Proceeds of any Material Recovery Event, the portion of such Net Proceeds intended to be used to rebuild or restore the affected property or to acquire replacement assets useful in the business of any Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries, as set forth in the applicable Material Recovery Notice, minus the amount of such Net Proceeds used or committed to be used therefor pursuant to a

 

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contractual obligation entered into prior to the Material Recovery Prepayment Date; provided that such amount shall not exceed $100,000 for any single Material Recovery Event or $500,000 in the aggregate in any calendar year.

 

“Material Recovery Event” means (i) any casualty loss in respect of assets of any Borrower covered by casualty insurance, (ii) any compulsory transfer or taking under threat of compulsory transfer of any asset of any Borrower by any agency, department, authority, commission, board, instrumentality or political subdivision of the United States, any state or municipal government and (iii) any recovery in good funds by such Borrower by reason of a nonappealable judgment against any other Person to the full extent thereof.

 

“Material Recovery Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.10 of this Agreement.

 

“Material Recovery Prepayment Date” means, with respect to any Net Proceeds of any Material Recovery Event, the earlier of (a) the date occurring one hundred eighty (180) days after such Material Recovery Event and (b) the date that is five (5) Business Days after the date on which the Borrower Representative shall have notified the Lender of the applicable Borrower’s determination not to rebuild or restore the affected property or to acquire replacement assets useful in the business or such Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with all or any portion of the relevant Material Recovery Deferred Amount for such Net Proceeds.

 

“Maximum Lawful Rate” has the meaning specified in Section 16.6 of this Agreement.

 

“Mount Snow” means Mount Snow, Ltd., a Vermont corporation.

 

“Mount Snow Development Land Value” means the appraised value of the Development Land (as defined in the Post-Closing Agreement) as approved by Lender in accordance with the Development Land release process contemplated in the Post-Closing Agreement.

 

Mount Snow Lender ” means EPT Mount Snow, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which is the Lender under the Mount Snow Note.

 

“Mount Snow Note” means the Amended and Restated Promissory Note of even date herewith with a face amount of $51,050,000.00 from Peak Resorts and Mount Snow, as co-borrowers, to the Mount Snow Lender, and all amendments, restatements, modifications and replacements thereof .

 

“Multi-employer Plan” means any Employee Benefit Plan which is a “multiemployer plan” as such term is defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

 

“Net Proceeds” means: (i) the cash proceeds (including cash proceeds subsequently received in respect of non-cash consideration initially received) from any sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of any Collateral of any Borrower to a Person (other than Collections in respect of Accounts) received by such Borrower, including, without limitation, cash payments in respect

 

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of Inventory sales, payments in respect to other dispositions of Collateral (other than the sale of Inventory in the ordinary course of business to the extent giving rise to Accounts) (net in each case of (x) selling expenses, including without limitation any reasonable broker’s fees or commissions and sales, transfer and similar taxes and (y) the repayment of any Indebtedness secured by a purchase money Lien on such assets that is permitted under this Agreement), insurance proceeds, condemnation awards and tax refunds, and (ii) the cash proceeds from any Material Recovery Event.

 

“Notes” means, collectively, the Brandywine/Boston Mills Note, the JFBB Note, the Mount Snow Note, and the Sycamore Note; and “ Note ” means each of the foregoing Notes.

 

“Obligations” means the present and future obligations of the Borrowers to the Lender and its Affiliates under this Agreement or any other Loan Document including without limitation (a) the outstanding principal and accrued interest (including interest accruing after a petition for relief under the federal bankruptcy laws has been filed) in respect of the Loans advanced to the Borrowers by the Lender; (b) all fees owing to the Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (c) any costs and expenses reimbursable to the Lender pursuant to this Agreement, and (d) Taxes, Other Taxes, compensation, indemnification obligations or other amounts owing by the Borrowers to the Lender under this Agreement, the Notes or any Loan Document.

 

“Option Agreement” means that certain Option Agreement of even date herewith by and among Brandywine, Boston Mills, JFBB and Sycamore Lake, collectively as seller, and EPT Ski Lender, as Purchaser.

 

“Other Taxes” has the meaning specified in Section 15.4(b)  of this Agreement.

 

“Partnership” means each partnership in which any Borrower has an interest.

 

“Partnership Agreement” means each partnership agreement governing a Partnership, as each such agreement has heretofore been and may hereafter be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified.

 

“Payment Office” means, with respect to the Lender, such office of the Lender specified as its “payment office” under its name on the signature pages hereto, or such other office as the Lender may from time to time specify in writing to the Borrower Representative and the Lender as the office to which payments are to be made by the Borrowers or funds are to be-made accessible to the Lender by the Lender, as the case may be.

 

“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any other governmental authority succeeding to any of its functions.

 

“Peak Resorts” means Peak Resorts, Inc., a Missouri corporation.

 

“Percentage Rate” shall have the meaning given in Section 6.3 of this Agreement.

 

Annex I-14



 

“Permitted Exceptions” shall have the meaning given in Section 10.24 of this Agreement.

 

“Person” means an individual, partnership, limited partnership, corporation (including a business trust), limited liability company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or other entity, or a government or any political subdivision or agency thereof.

 

“Pledged Collateral” means, collectively, the Pledged Notes, the Pledged Stock, the Pledged Partnership Interests, the Pledged LLC Interests, any other Investment Property of the Borrowers all certificates or other instruments representing any of the foregoing, all Security Entitlements of the Borrowers in respect of any of the foregoing, all dividends, interest distributions, cash, warrants, rights, instruments and other property or Proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the foregoing.  Pledged Collateral may be General Intangibles or Investment Property.

 

“Pledged LLC Interests” means all of each Borrower’s right, title and interest as a member of any LLCs and all of such Borrower’s right, title and interest in, to and under any LLC Agreement to which it is a party.

 

“Pledged Notes” means all right, title and interest of each Borrower in the Instruments evidencing all Indebtedness owed to such Borrower, issued by the obligors named therein, and all interest, cash, Instruments and other property or Proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such Indebtedness.

 

“Pledged Partnership Interests” shall mean all of each Borrower’s right, title and interest as a limited and/or general partner in all Partnerships and all of each Borrower’s right, title and interest in, to and under any Partnership Agreements to which it is a party.

 

“Pledged Stock” means the shares of capital stock owned by each Borrower; provided , however , that with respect to a Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary only outstanding capital stock possessing up to but not exceeding 65% of the voting power of all classes of capital stock of such controlled foreign corporation entitled to vote shall be deemed to be pledged hereunder; provided, further that “Pledged Stock” shall not include the shares of the Liquor Subsidiaries.

 

“Polluting Substance” means all pollutants, contaminants or chemicals or industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes and shall include, without limitation, any flammable explosives, radioactive materials, oil, hazardous materials, hazardous or solid wastes, hazardous or toxic substances or related materials defined in CERCLA, the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, RCRA, the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984 and the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as any of the same are hereafter amended, and in the regulations adopted and publications promulgated thereto; provided in the event any of the foregoing Environmental Laws is amended so as to broaden the meaning of any term defined thereby, such broader meaning shall apply subsequent to the effective date of such amendment

 

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and, provided further, to the extent that the applicable laws of any state establish a meaning for “hazardous substance,” “hazardous waste,” “hazardous material,” “solid waste” or “toxic substance” that is broader than that specified in any of the foregoing Environmental Laws, such broader meaning shall apply.

 

“Post-Closing Agreement” means that certain Post Closing Agreement of even date herewith among Peak Resorts, Mount Snow, and the Mount Snow Lender.

 

“Potential Default” means an event, condition or thing which with the lapse of any applicable grace period or with the giving of notice or both would constitute, an Event of Default referred to in Section 12 of this Agreement and which has not been appropriately waived in writing in accordance with this Agreement or fully corrected, prior to becoming an actual Event of Default.

 

“Products” means property directly or indirectly resulting from any manufacturing, processing, assembling or commingling of any Inventory.

 

“Properties” means any and all property owned or leased by any Borrower.

 

“RCRA” means the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et seq.

 

“Released Properties” shall mean, collectively and individually, the properties commonly referred to by Borrowers and Lender as “Crotched Mountain”, “Hidden Valley”, “Snow Creek”, “Paoli Peaks”, and “Mount Attitash”, each of which are owned by a Guarantor as of the Effective Date.

 

“Remittances” means all payments in respect of Net Proceeds.

 

“Reportable Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043 of ERISA excluding those events for which the requirement of notice has been waived by the PBGC.

 

“Responsible Officer” means, with respect to a Person, the President, Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of such Person.

 

“Restrictive Agreements” shall have the meaning given in Section 10.24 of this Agreement.

 

“Right of First Refusal” means that certain Right of First Refusal for Financing Agreement of even date herewith among the Guarantors and Lender whereby Guarantors grant Lender the first right of refusal on all new secured financing and sale leaseback transactions.

 

“Solvent” means, with respect to any Person, as of any date of determination, that: (a) the fair value of the assets of the Person as of such date is greater than the total amount of the liabilities of the Person, (b) the present fair salable value of the assets of the Person as of such date is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of the Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) the Person is able to pay all liabilities of

 

Annex I-16



 

the Person as those liabilities mature, and (d) the Person does not have unreasonably small amount of capital for the business in which it is engaged or for any business or transaction in which it is about to engage. The determination of whether a Person is Solvent shall take into account all such Person’s assets and liabilities regardless of whether, or the amount at which, any such asset or liability is included on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP, including assets such as contingent contribution or subrogation rights, business prospects, distribution channels and goodwill. In computing the amount of contingent or unrealized assets or contingent or unliquidated liabilities at any time, such assets and liabilities will be computed at the amounts which, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represent the amount that reasonably can be expected to become realized assets or matured liabilities, as the case may be. In computing the amount that would be required to pay a Person’s probable liability on its existing debts as they become absolute and matured, reasonable valuation techniques, including a present value analysis, shall be applied using such rates over such periods as are appropriate under the circumstances, and it is understood that, in appropriate circumstances, the present value of contingent liabilities may be zero.

 

“Subordinated Indebtedness” means (x) all Indebtedness of any Borrower, or any of its Subsidiaries, now or hereafter existing, and (y) any monetary obligations of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any repurchase or redemption of preferred membership units, equity securities or warrants of such Borrower or any Subsidiary, in each case, (A) that is consented to in writing by the Lender, in its sole discretion, and (B) that is expressly subordinated and made junior to, pursuant to the terms of a written subordination agreement to which the Lender is a party, the payment and performance in full of the Obligations by the Borrowers.

 

“Subsidiary” means, in respect of a corporate Person, a corporation or other business entity the shares constituting a majority of the outstanding capital stock (or other form of ownership) or constituting a majority of the voting power in any election of directors (or shares constituting both majorities) of which are (or upon the exercise of any outstanding warrants, options or other rights would be) owned directly or indirectly at the time in question by such Person or another subsidiary of such Person or any combination of the foregoing.

 

Sycamore Lake ” means Sycamore Lake, Inc., an Ohio corporation.

 

“Sycamore Note” means the Amended and Restated Promissory Note of even date herewith with a face amount of $4,550,000.00 from Peak Resorts and Sycamore Lake, as co-borrowers, to the EPT Ski Lender and all amendments, restatements, modifications and replacements thereof.

 

“Title Policies” shall have the meaning given in Section 3.3(a) of this Agreement.

 

“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of Missouri; provided , however , that in the event that, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, including the Missouri Uniform Commercial Code, any or all of the attachment, perfection or priority of the Lender’s security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of Missouri, the term “UCC”

 

Annex I-17



 

shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such attachment, perfection or priority and for the purposes of definitions related to such provisions; provided , further , that if the UCC is amended, after the date hereof, such amendment will not be given effect for the purposes of this Agreement if and to the extent the result of such amendment would be to limit or eliminate any item of Collateral.

 

“United States” and “ U.S .” each means United States of America.

 

“USA Patriot Act” shall mean the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56, as the same has been, or shall hereafter be, renewed, extended, amended or replaced.

 

“Voting Stock” means capital stock of a corporation, the holders of which are ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, entitled to elect a majority of the corporate directors (or persons performing similar functions).

 

“Withdrawal Liability” means (in respect of the Borrowers, their Subsidiaries and their ERISA Affiliates), at any date of determination, the amount equal to the aggregate present value (as defined in Section 3 of ERISA) at such date of the amount claimed to have been incurred as a result of a withdrawal less any portion thereof as to which any Borrower reasonably believes, after appropriate consideration of the possible adjustments arising under subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA, such Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their ERISA Affiliates will have no liability; provided , however , that such Borrower shall obtain promptly written advice from independent actuarial consultants supporting such determination.

 

“Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” means, in respect of any Person, a Subsidiary of such Person in which such Person owns all of the outstanding capital stock (or other form of ownership) and controls all of the voting power in any election of directors or otherwise.

 

Annex I-18


 

ANNEX II

 

[ Updated disclosure schedules to be provided prior to execution. ]

 

Annex II-1


 

EXHIBIT K

 

Option to Purchase

EPT Ski Properties, Inc.

 

i



 

OPTION AGREEMENT

 

BETWEEN

 

BRANDYWINE SKI RESORT, INC.,

BOSTON MILLS SKI RESORT, INC.,

JFBB SKI AREAS, INC., and

SYCAMORE LAKE, INC.

 

as SELLER

 

AND

 

EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC.,

a Delaware corporation,

 

as PURCHASER

 

For the Option to Purchase and Lease Back
Boston Mills, Brandywine, Jack Frost,
 Big Boulder and Alpine Valley Ski Resorts

 

              , 2014

 

Timothy Laycock, Esq.

David L. Jones

Stinson Leonard Street LLP

Sandberg Phoenix & von Gontard, P.C.

1201 Walnut Street, Ste. 2900

120 South Central Avenue, Suite 1420

Kansas City, MO 64106

St. Louis, Missouri 63105

Telephone:

(816) 691-3179

Telephone:

(314) 425-4951

Facsimile:

(816) 412-1239

Facsimile:

(314) 725-5754

 

 

 

 

Counsel to Purchaser

Counsel to Seller

 

ii



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS

1

 

 

 

ARTICLE II.

OPTION TO PURCHASE

8

 

2.1

Grant of Option

8

 

2.2

Option Term; Manner of Exercise

8

 

2.3

Purchase Price

9

 

2.4

Option Consideration

9

 

2.5

Termination of Existing Options

9

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III.

SALE AND LEASEBACK

9

 

3.1

Agreement to Sell and Purchase Property

9

 

3.2

Agreement to Enter into Lease

9

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV.

PURCHASE PRICE

10

 

4.1

Payment of Purchase Price

10

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V.

ITEMS TO BE FURNISHED TO PURCHASER BY SELLER

10

 

5.1

Due Diligence Materials

10

 

5.2

Due Diligence Review

11

 

5.3

Investigations

11

 

5.4

Restoration After Investigations

11

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI.

REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

12

 

6.1

Representations and Warranties of Seller

12

 

6.2

Seller Indemnification

15

 

6.3

Covenants and Agreements of Seller

16

 

6.4

Representations and Warranties of Purchaser

17

 

6.5

Survival

18

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII.

CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS

 

 

7.1

Conditions to the Purchaser’s Obligations

18

 

7.2

Failure of Conditions to Purchaser’s Obligations

19

 

7.3

Conditions to the Seller’s Obligations

20

 

7.4

Failure of Conditions to Seller’s Obligations

20

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII.

PROVISIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE CLOSING

20

 

8.1

Seller’s Closing Obligations

20

 

8.2

Purchaser’s Closing Obligations

21

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX.

EXPENSES OF CLOSING

22

 

9.1

Adjustments

22

 

iii



 

 

9.2

Closing Costs

22

 

9.3

Commissions/Consultant’s Fees

23

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE X.

DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

23

 

10.1

Seller’s Default; Purchaser’s Remedies

23

 

10.2

Purchaser’s Default; Seller’s Remedies

24

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI.

MISCELLANEOUS

24

 

11.1

Survival

24

 

11.2

Right of Assignment

24

 

11.3

Notices

24

 

11.4

Entire Agreement; Modifications

25

 

11.5

Applicable Law

26

 

11.6

Captions

26

 

11.7

Binding Effect

26

 

11.8

Time is of the Essence

26

 

11.9

Waiver of Conditions

26

 

11.10

Confidentiality

26

 

11.11

Attorneys’ Fees

26

 

11.12

Remedies Cumulative

26

 

11.13

Terminology

27

 

11.14

Estoppel

27

 

11.15

Joint Preparation

27

 

11.16

Counterparts

27

 

11.17

Non-Assignable Agreements

27

 

11.18

Rule Against Perpetuities Savings Clause

28

 

11.19

Waiver of Jury Trial

28

 

EXHIBITS:

 

 

Exhibit A

Legal Description of the Property

 

 

Exhibit B

Bill of Sale

 

 

Exhibit C

Certificate of Non-Foreign Status

 

 

Exhibit D

Closing Certificate

 

 

Exhibit E

Form of Surveyor’s Certificate

 

 

Exhibit F

Form of Lease

 

 

Exhibit G

Form of Guaranty

 

 

iv



 

OPTION AGREEMENT

 

THIS OPTION AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of the Effective Date by and among BRANDYWINE SKI RESORT, INC., an Ohio corporation, BOSTON MILLS SKI RESORT, INC., an Ohio corporation, JFBB SKI AREAS, INC., a Missouri corporation and SYCAMORE LAKE, INC., an Ohio corporation (collectively and sometimes each individually herein referred to as “Seller”), and EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Purchaser”).  Seller and Purchaser are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “Parties” and each of the Parties is sometimes singularly referred to herein as a “Party.”

 

WHEREAS, reference is made to the Parcels of Property identified on Exhibit A : Brandywine Ski Resort, Inc. is the owner of Brandywine Ski Resort; Boston Mills Ski Resort, Inc. is the owner of Boston Mills Ski Resort; JFBB Ski Areas Inc. is the owner of Jack Frost Ski Resort and Big Boulder Ski Resort; and Sycamore Lake, Inc., is the owner of Alpine Valley Ski Resort, each as referenced and identified on Exhibit A ; and

 

WHEREAS, each Seller desires to grant to Purchaser, subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, an option to purchase all of the Property owned by such Seller.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the sum of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00), the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I.

 

DEFINITIONS

 

As used herein (including the above recitals and any Exhibits attached hereto), the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:

 

“Applicable Notices” shall mean any reports, notices of violation, or notices of compliance issued in connection with any Permits.

 

“Bill of Sale” shall mean a bill or bills of sale in substantially the same form as Exhibit B, attached hereto and made a part hereof, and sufficient to transfer to Purchaser all Personal Property.

 

“Brandywine/Boston Mills Note” means the Amended and Restated Promissory Note of even date herewith with a face amount of $23,293,296.00 from Brandywine Ski Resort, Inc. and Boston Mills Ski Resort, Inc., as co-borrowers, and all amendments, restatements, modifications and replacements thereof.

 

“Business Agreements” shall mean any leases, contract rights, rights as a lender under loan agreements or mortgagee under mortgages, easements, covenants, restrictions or other agreements or instruments affecting all or a portion of the Property, to the extent the same are assignable by Seller.

 

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“Business Day(s)” shall mean calendar days other than Saturdays, Sundays and days on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized by law to close.

 

“Certificate of Non-Foreign Status” shall mean a certificate or certificates dated as of the Closing Date, addressed to Purchaser and duly executed by Seller, in substantially the same form as Exhibit C , attached hereto and made a part hereof.

 

“Claim” shall mean any obligation, liability, lien, encumbrance, loss, damage, cost, expense or claim, including, without limitation, any claim for damage to property or injury to or death of any person or persons.

 

“Closing” shall mean the consummation of the sale and purchase of the Property or the applicable Parcel(s) thereof as to which Purchaser has exercised the Option, provided for herein, to be held through escrow at the offices of the Title Company, or such other place as the Parties may mutually agree.

 

“Closing Certificate” shall mean a certificate or certificates in substantially the same form as Exhibit D , attached hereto and made a part hereof, wherein Seller and Purchaser, respectively, shall represent that the representations and warranties of Seller and Purchaser, respectively, contained in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date.

 

“Closing Date” shall mean, with respect to each Parcel as to which the Option has been exercised, the maturity date under the Note applicable to such Parcel or if such date is not a Business Day, then the next Business Day following such date; provided however, that the Closing Date may be such later or earlier date as is mutually agreed upon in writing by the applicable Seller and Purchaser.

 

“Deed” shall mean the general warranty deed, grant deed, or equivalent in form approved by Purchaser, executed by the applicable Seller, as grantor, in favor of Purchaser, as grantee, conveying to Purchaser the Property or applicable Parcel(s) as to which Purchaser has exercised the Option, subject only to the Permitted Exceptions.

 

“Due Diligence Materials” shall mean the information to be provided by Seller to Purchaser pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.1 hereof.

 

“EBITDAR” shall mean earnings before interest, taxes, debt service and rent, calculated under generally accepted accounting principles.

 

“Effective Date” shall mean                                     , 2014.

 

“Engineering Documents” shall mean all site plans, surveys, soil and substrata studies, architectural drawings, plans and specifications, engineering plans and studies, floor plans, landscape plans, Americans with Disabilities Act compliance reports, environmental reports and studies, professional inspection reports, construction and/or architect’s reports or certificates, feasibility studies, appraisals, and other similar plans and studies in the possession or control of Seller that relate to the Real Property or the Personal Property .   Without limiting the generality

 

2



 

of the foregoing, Engineering Documents shall include any plans and specifications applicable to the Property.

 

“Environmental Report”   shall mean a Phase I environmental survey and assessment in conformance with ASTM standards, originally dated or updated no earlier than six (6) months prior to the applicable Closing Date, prepared by a firm of licensed engineers, familiar with the identification of toxic and hazardous substances, reasonably acceptable to Purchaser, together with responses or further evaluations, investigations and assessments as deemed necessary by Purchaser in response to the results or findings of such Phase I environmental survey and assessment or the Investigations.

 

“EPR Market Rate” as of any date shall mean base rent for any Parcel calculated by multiplying the prevailing rate of return on investment then being charged by Purchaser and its affiliates on leased or subleased ski properties, times the Purchase Price.

 

“Exception Documents” shall mean true, correct and legible copies of each document listed as an exception to title in the Title Commitment.

 

“Fixtures” shall mean all equipment, lifts, vertical transportation equipment, snow generation equipment, water lines, machinery, fixtures, sheds, waterslides and amusement rides (and all components thereof), and other items of real and/or personal property, including all components thereof, now or on the Closing Date located in, on or used in connection with, and permanently affixed to or incorporated into, the Real Property or the Improvements, including, without limitation, all furnaces, boilers, heaters, electrical equipment, electronic security equipment, heating, plumbing, lighting, ventilating, refrigerating, incineration, air and water pollution control, waste disposal, air-cooling and air-conditioning systems and apparatus, sprinkler systems and fire and theft protection equipment, and similar systems, all of which, to the greatest extent permitted by law, are hereby deemed by the Parties to constitute real estate, together with all replacements, modifications, alterations and additions thereto, but specifically excluding all items included within the definition of Personal Property.

 

“Guarantors” shall mean collectively, Peak Resorts, Inc., Mad River Mountain, Inc., SNH Development, Inc., Hidden Valley Golf and Ski, Inc., Snow Creek, Inc., Paoli Peaks, Inc., L.B.O. Holding, Inc., Mount Snow, LTD., Deltrecs, Inc., Brandywine Ski Resort, Inc., Boston Mills Ski Resort, Inc., JFBB Ski Areas, Inc., and all future Subsidiaries of Peak Resorts, Inc. and its successors in interest.

 

“Guaranty” shall mean the guaranty to be executed by the Guarantors, and delivered at Closing, in substantially the same form as Exhibit G , attached hereto and made a part hereof.

 

“Hazardous Materials” shall mean (a) “hazardous substances” or “toxic substances” as those terms are defined by the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (“CERCLA”), 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq. , or by the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1802 et seq. , all as now and hereafter amended; (b) “hazardous wastes,” as that term is defined by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (“RCRA”), 42 U.S.C. § 6902 et seq. , as now and hereafter amended; (c) any pollutant or contaminant or hazardous, dangerous or toxic chemicals, materials or substances with the

 

3



 

meaning of any other applicable federal, state or local law, regulation, ordinance or requirement (including consent decrees and administrative orders) relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning any hazardous, toxic or dangerous waste substances or materials, all as now and hereafter amended; (d) petroleum including crude oil or any fraction thereof; (e) any radioactive material, including any source, special nuclear or by-product material as defined at 42 U.S.C. § 2011 et seq. , as now and hereafter amended; (f) asbestos in any form or condition; and (g) polychlorinated biphenyl (“PCBs”) or substances or compounds containing PCBs.

 

“Hazardous Materials Law” shall mean any local, state or federal law relating to environmental conditions or industrial hygiene, including, without limitation, RCRA, CERCLA, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (“SARA”), the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the Federal Waste Pollution Control Act, the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, and all similar federal, state and local environmental statutes and ordinances and the regulations, orders, or decrees now or hereafter promulgated thereunder.

 

“Improvements” shall mean all buildings, improvements, structures and Fixtures now or on the Closing Date located on the Real Property, including, without limitation, landscaping, parking lots and structures, roads, drainage and all above ground and underground utility structures, equipment systems and other so-called “infrastructure” improvements.

 

“Initial Interest Rate” is the initial rate of interest being charged under the applicable Note, which is              and          Hundredths Percent (          %) under the Brandywine/Boston Mills Note,             and          Hundredths Percent (          %) under the JFBB Note, and              and          Hundredths Percent (          %) under the under the Sycamore Note.

 

“Intangible Property” shall mean all Permits, Business Agreements and other intangible property or any interest therein now or on the Closing Date owned or held by Seller in connection with the Property, including all water rights and reservations, rights to use the trade name applicable to the Property, described on Exhibit A hereof, and zoning rights related to the Real Property, or any part thereof, to the extent the same are assignable by Seller; provided, however, “Intangible Property” shall not include the general corporate trademarks, tradenames except as set forth above, service marks, logos or insignia or the books and records of Seller, Seller’s accounts receivable and Seller’ business and operating licenses for the facilities on the Real Property.

 

“JFBB Note” means the Amended and Restated Promissory Note of even date herewith with a face amount of $14,268,496.00 from JFBB Ski Areas, Inc., as borrower, and all amendments, restatements, modifications and replacements thereof .

 

“Knowledge” shall mean actual knowledge of Seller or Purchaser, as the case may be, at the time the representation is made or deemed to have been made with no affirmative duty of inquiry or investigation.

 

“Land”   shall mean the real property as legally described on Exhibit A , attached hereto and made a part hereof, and any substitutions therefor, together with all of Seller’s rights, titles,

 

4



 

appurtenant interests, covenants, licenses, privileges and benefits thereunto belonging, and Seller’s right, title and interest in and to any easements, right-of-way, rights of ingress or egress or other interests in, on or under any land, highway, street, road or avenue, open or proposed, in, on, across, in front of, abutting or adjoining such real property including, without limitation, any strips and gores adjacent to or lying between such real property and any adjacent real property.

 

“Laws” shall mean all federal, state and local laws, moratoria, initiatives, referenda, ordinances, rules, regulations, standards, orders and other governmental requirements, including, without limitation, those relating to the environment, health and safety and disabled or handicapped persons.

 

“Lease” shall mean the lease to be entered into upon the Closing of the Purchase of any Parcel(s) hereunder, by Seller, as Tenant, and Purchaser, as Landlord, in the forms set forth as Exhibit F attached hereto and made a part hereof and as further described in Section 3.2 hereof.

 

“Loans” shall mean, collectively, the following loans, each of which is evidenced by a Note and the other Loan Documents and secured by, among other things, a mortgage or deed of trust on the applicable Parcel(s):

 

1.                                       $23,293,296.00 loan from Purchaser, as lender, to Brandywine Ski Resort, Inc. and Boston Mills Ski Resort, Inc., as co-borrowers, evidenced by the Brandywine/Boston Mills Note;

 

2.                                       $14,268,496.00 loan from Purchaser, as lender, to JFBB Ski Areas, Inc., as borrower, evidenced by the JFBB Note; and

 

3.                                       $4,550,000.00 loan from Purchaser, as lender, to Sycamore Lake, Inc., as borrower, evidenced by the Sycamore Note.

 

“Loan Documents” shall mean the Amended and Restated Security Agreement, the Note, the mortgages and deeds of trust encumbering the Real Property as security for the Loans, and all other documents from time-to-time securing, evidencing, or otherwise relating to the Loans or any single Loan.

 

“Material” and “materially” shall mean a condition, noncompliance, defect or other fact which would:  (a) cost, with respect to the Property, in the aggregate, in excess of Seventy-Five Thousand Dollars ($75,000.00) and, with respect to any single defect or fact, would cost, with respect to the Properties, in excess of Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000), to correct or repair; or (b) which would result in a loss to Purchaser or a reduction in the value of such Property in excess of Seventy-Five Thousand Dollars ($75,000.00) and, with respect to any single defect or fact, would, with respect to the Properties, result in a loss to Purchaser or a reduction in the value of the Properties in excess of Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00).

 

“Notes” shall mean collectively, the Brandywine/Boston Mills Note, the JFBB Note, and the Sycamore Note, and all amendments, restatements, modifications and replacements thereof.

 

5


 

“Option” shall mean the Purchaser’s right and option to purchase the Property or any Parcel of Property pursuant to Article II of this Agreement.

 

“Option Date” shall mean, with respect to any Parcel(s) of Property, the date that Purchaser delivers an Option Notice to Seller with respect to such Parcel(s) in accordance with Section 2.2.

 

“Option Notice” is defined in Section 2.2, below.

 

“Parcel” or “Parcel of Property” shall mean and refer to the individual parcels of the Property identified on Exhibit A as “Boston Mills,” “Brandywine,” “Jack Frost”,” Big Boulder” and “Alpine Valley”.

 

“Permits” shall mean all permits, licenses (but excluding Seller’s business and operating licenses), approvals, entitlements and other governmental, quasi-governmental and nongovernmental authorizations including, without limitation, certificates of use and occupancy, required in connection with the ownership, planning, development, construction, use, operation or maintenance of the Property, to the extent the same are assignable by Seller.  As used herein, “quasi-governmental” shall include the providers of all utility services to the Property.

 

“Permitted Exceptions” shall mean those title exceptions which have been approved in writing by Purchaser, or are deemed to have been approved by Purchaser upon the expiration of the applicable Review Period.

 

“Personal Property” shall mean all Intangible Property, Warranties, and Engineering Documents, and all those items of tangible personal property, or equal or better replacements therefor, other than the Fixtures, now or on the applicable Closing Date owned by Seller and located on or about the applicable Land or Improvements or used in connection with the operation thereof (specifically excluding personal property owned by employees of Seller).

 

“Property” shall mean, collectively the Real Property, the Personal Property and any substitutions therefor.

 

“Purchase Price” shall mean the purchase price for the Property, as determined and allocated among the Parcels of Property in Section 2.3, below.

 

“Real Property” shall mean the Land, the Improvements, and the Fixtures.

 

“Review Period” shall mean, with respect to each Parcel(s) of Property as to which Purchaser has exercised the Option, a period commencing on the Option Date and ending on the thirtieth (30 th ) day after the last to be received of the Due Diligence Materials and written notice from Seller that all Due Diligence Materials have been delivered.

 

“Search Reports” shall mean reports of searches made of the Uniform Commercial Code Records of the County in which the Property is located, and of the office of the Secretary of State of the State in which the Property is located and in the State in which the principal office of Seller is located, which searches shall reflect whether the Property is encumbered by liens or security interests which will remain on such Property after the applicable Closing.  The Search

 

6



 

Reports shall be updated, at Seller’s expense, at or within ten (10) days prior to the applicable Closing.

 

“Seller’s Operating and Service Agreements” shall mean all management, service and operating agreements and contracts entered into by Seller with respect to the Property or any Parcel(s) thereof, including, but not limited to, agreements and contracts relating to maintenance and repair at the Property, refuse service agreements, pest control service agreements, landscaping agreements, parking lot maintenance agreements, and snow removal contracts.

 

“Subsidiary” shall mean, as to any business entity, any corporation, association or other business entity in which such business entity and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries owns sufficient equity or voting interests to enable it or them (as a group) to elect a majority of the directors (or persons performing similar functions) of such entity; and any partnership, limited liability company or joint venture if more than a 50% interest in the profits or capital thereof is owned by such business entity and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries.

 

“Survey” shall mean a current ALTA survey, certified to ALTA requirements, prepared by an engineer or surveyor licensed in the State in which the Land is located reasonably acceptable to Purchaser, which shall:  (a) include a narrative legal description of the Land by metes and bounds (which shall include a reference to the recorded plat, if any), and a computation of the area comprising the Land in both acres and gross square feet (to the nearest one-thousandth of said respective measurement); (b) accurately show the location on the Land of all improvements (dimensions thereof at the ground surface level and the distance therefrom to the facing exterior property lines of the Land), building and set-back lines, if available, parking spaces (including number of spaces), fences, evidence of abandoned fences, ponds, creeks, streams, rivers, officially designated 100-year flood plains and flood prone areas, canals, ditches, easements, roads, rights-of-way and encroachments; (c) accurately show the location of encroachments, if any, upon adjoining property, or from adjoining property, upon the Land; (d) state the zoning classification of the Land; (e) be certified as of the date of the Survey to the Seller, the Purchaser, the Title Company, and any third-party lender designated by Purchaser; (f) legibly identify any and all recorded matters shown on said Survey by appropriate volume and page recording references; (g) show the location and names of all adjoining streets and the distance to the nearest streets intersecting the streets that adjoin the Land; (h) be satisfactory to (and updated from time to time as may be required by) the Title Company so as to permit it to delete the standard exception for survey matters and replace it with an exception for the matters shown on the Survey; and (i) include a written Surveyor’s Certification in substantially the same form as set forth on Exhibit E , attached hereto.

 

“Sycamore Note” means the Amended and Restated Promissory Note of even date herewith with a face amount of $4,550,000.00 from Sycamore Lake, Inc., as borrower, and all amendments, restatements, modifications and replacements thereof.

 

“Tenant” shall mean the “Tenant” under an applicable Lease to be entered into in accordance with Section 3.2.

 

“Title Commitment” shall mean a current commitment or current commitments issued by the Title Company to the Purchaser pursuant to the terms of which the Title Company shall

 

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commit to issue the Title Policy covering each applicable Parcel of Property to Purchaser in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, and reflecting all matters which would be listed as exceptions to coverage on the Title Policy.

 

“Title Company” shall mean a title company selected by Purchaser.

 

“Title Policy” shall mean an ALTA Extended Coverage Owner’s Policy (or policies) of Title Insurance (2006 unmodified form, where issuable), or comparable state promulgated policies, with liability in the aggregate amount of the Purchase Price, dated as of the applicable Closing Date, issued by the Title Company, insuring title to the fee interest in the Real Property subject to the exercise of the Option, in Purchaser, subject only to the Permitted Exceptions, with the following modifications:  (a) the standard exceptions shall be deleted (b) the exception for survey matters and mechanic’s liens shall be deleted and replaced by an exception for the matters shown on the Survey; (c) the exception for ad valorem taxes shall reflect only taxes for the current and subsequent years; (d) any exception as to parties in possession shall be limited to rights of Tenant in possession, as lessee only, pursuant to the Lease; (e) there shall be no general exception for visible and apparent easements or roads and highways or similar items (with any exception for visible and apparent easements or roads and highways or similar items to be specifically referenced to and shown on the Survey and also identified by applicable recording information); and (f) the Title Policy shall include the following endorsements:  Access; Zoning 3.1; Comprehensive; Location of Land; Same as Survey; Tax Parcel; Subdivision; and any other such endorsements as Purchaser shall reasonably require.

 

“Warranties” shall mean all warranties and guaranties with respect to the Real Property or Personal Property, whether express or implied, including all warranties and guaranties of the Improvements and Personal Property by general contractors, subcontractors, suppliers and manufacturers which Seller now holds or under which Seller is the beneficiary, to the extent the same are assignable by Seller.

 

ARTICLE II.

 

OPTION TO PURCHASE

 

2.1                                Grant of Option.   Seller hereby grants to Purchaser, subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, the right and option to purchase all or any part of the Property in accordance with Sections 2.2 and 2.3, below.

 

2.2                                Option Term; Manner of Exercise.

 

(a)                                  The Option may be exercised by Purchaser with respect to a Parcel by giving written notice to Seller no sooner than the date that is two (2) years prior to the maturity date under the Note applicable to the Parcel and no later than the date that is one (1) year prior to the maturity date under such Note.  Purchaser shall exercise the Option by delivering written notice to Seller identifying which Parcel(s) of Property Purchaser is purchasing, and the Closing Date (the “Option Notice”).  Upon exercise of the Option by Purchaser, this Agreement shall immediately operate as a real estate sale contract on the terms herein set forth with respect to the applicable Parcel(s) of Property.  In the event Purchaser chooses not to exercise the Option on all

 

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of the Property, this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect with respect to all Parcels of Property not purchased, and the Option shall continue.

 

2.3                                Purchase Price.   The Purchase Price of each Parcel shall be calculated by multiplying the previous fiscal year’s EBITDAR attributable to the applicable Parcel by fifty percent (50%) and dividing the product by the Initial Interest Rate applicable to such Parcel, provided, however, the minimum purchase price for each Parcel shall be the outstanding balance (including principal, accrued interest and other charges) of the Loan for such Parcel on the Closing Date.

 

2.4                                Option Consideration.  Concurrently herewith, Purchaser has paid to Seller the sum of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) for and in consideration of the granting of the Option, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged and which consideration is non-refundable and independent of the Purchase Price.

 

2.5                                Termination of Existing Options.   Pursuant to that certain Option Agreement dated October 30, 2007 among Hidden Valley Golf and Ski, Inc., Snow Creek, Inc., Paoli Peaks, Inc., Brandywine Ski Resort, Inc., Boston Mills Ski Resort, Inc., and JFBB Ski Areas, Inc., as seller, and Purchaser, as purchaser, and that certain Option Agreement dated November 19, 2012 between Sycamore Lake, Inc., as seller, and Purchaser, as purchaser (collectively, the “Existing Option Agreements”), Purchaser was granted the right and option to purchase certain properties (including the Property) on and subject to the terms of the Existing Option Agreements. Purchaser and Seller hereby agree to terminate the Existing Option Agreements, which shall be superseded and replaced with this Agreement. The parties shall have no further rights or obligations under the Existing Option Agreements, effective as of the Effective Date.

 

ARTICLE III.

 

SALE AND LEASEBACK

 

3.1                                Agreement to Sell and Purchase Property.   Upon the exercise of the Option on one or more Parcels of Property, subject to the performance by the Parties of the terms and provisions of this Agreement, Seller shall grant, bargain, sell, convey, assign, transfer and deliver to Purchaser and Purchaser shall purchase, acquire and accept from Seller, the Property (or applicable Parcel(s) of Property), for the Purchase Price therefor and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

3.2                                Agreement to Enter into Lease.  On the Closing Date, and subject to the closing of the transaction contemplated herein with respect to the applicable Parcel(s) of Property, Purchaser (as landlord) and the applicable Seller (as Tenant) shall enter into a Lease in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F , on the terms and conditions set forth therein, and Guarantor shall execute and deliver the Guaranty.  The Parties shall execute one (1) Lease for each Parcel of Property being purchased.  The initial Annual Fixed Rent under each Lease shall be the greater of (a) the EPR Market Rate, and (b) the total annual interest payment on the applicable Note in effect at the maturity date under such Note.

 

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ARTICLE IV.

 

PURCHASE PRICE

 

4.1                                Payment of Purchase Price.   The Purchaser shall pay Seller the Purchase Price for the Property being purchased by wire transfer or cashier’s check in immediately available funds at Closing, adjusted at Closing for prorations, closing costs and other customary expenses.  On or before the Closing, the Parties may agree on an allocation of the Purchase Price as between the Land and the Improvements for the Property.

 

ARTICLE V.

 

ITEMS TO BE FURNISHED TO PURCHASER BY SELLER

 

5.1                                Due Diligence Materials.   Seller shall deliver to Purchaser, at Purchaser’s address, for its review and/or copying, the following items respecting the applicable Parcel(s) of Property:

 

(a)                                  True, correct, complete and legible copies of, any leases affecting the Property and all Business Agreements, Warranties, Permits, Applicable Notices, Engineering Documents and Seller’s Operating and Service Agreements (the terms Business Agreements, Warranties, Permits, and Engineering Documents shall include all agreements, documents and instruments otherwise included within such definitions, whether or not the same are assignable by Seller);

 

(b)                                  True, correct, complete and legible copies of tax statements or assessments for all real estate and personal property taxes assessed against the Property for the current and the two prior calendar years, if available;

 

(c)                                   True, correct, complete and legible listing of all Fixtures and Personal Property, including a current depreciation schedule;

 

(d)                                  True, correct, complete and legible copies of all existing fire and extended coverage insurance policies and any other insurance policies pertaining to the Property or certificates setting forth all coverages and deductibles with respect thereto, if any;

 

(e)                                   True, correct, complete and legible copies of all instruments evidencing, governing, or securing the payment of any loans secured by the Property or related thereto;

 

(f)                                    True, correct, complete and legible copies of any and all environmental studies or impact reports relating to the Property, and any approvals, conditions, orders or declarations issued by any governmental authority relating thereto (such studies and reports shall include, but not be limited to, reports indicating whether the Property is or has been contaminated by Hazardous Materials and whether the Property is in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as applicable);

 

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(g)                                   True, correct, complete and legible copies of any and all litigation files with respect to any pending litigation and claim files for any claims made or threatened, the outcome of which might materially affect the Property or the use and operation of the Property, together with summaries and such other more detailed information as Purchaser may reasonably request with respect to any other pending litigation or claim the outcome of which might materially affect Seller or materially affect the Property.

 

(h)                                  The Title Commitment, Exception Documents, Survey, Environmental Report, Site Plan and Search Reports within ten (10) days after the Option Date.

 

(i)                                      True, correct, complete and legible copies of any and all operating statements for the Property and such other records of the business, financial condition and operation of the Property as Purchaser, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or appropriate.

 

Seller shall give Purchaser written notice at such time as all deliveries required by this Section 5.1 have been completed.

 

5.2                                Due Diligence Review.   During the Review Period, Purchaser shall have the right and opportunity to review the Due Diligence Materials delivered or made available by Seller to Purchaser pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.1 above.  By consummating the sale and purchase provided herein at Closing, Purchaser shall be deemed to have accepted and approved the Due Diligence Materials with respect to the applicable Parcel(s) of Property purchased at the Closing, and to have accepted all exceptions to title referenced in the Title Commitment, and all matters shown on the Survey, with respect to the Property purchased at the Closing.  Such accepted title exceptions and survey matters shall be included in the term “Permitted Exceptions” as used herein.

 

5.3                                Investigations.   During the Review Period, Purchaser and its agents and designees shall, upon reasonable notice to Seller, have the right and opportunity to examine the Property for the purpose of inspecting the same and making tests, inquiries and examinations (collectively the “Investigations”).  During the Review Period, Purchaser and its accountants, agents and designees shall have the right and opportunity of access to such books, records and documents of Seller relating to the Property as may be necessary for the purpose of examining the same, and Seller shall cause its directors, employees, accountants, and other agents and representatives to cooperate fully with Purchaser in connection with such examinations.

 

5.4                                Restoration After Investigations.   Purchaser agrees, at its sole expense, to cause the Real Property and the Personal Property to be restored to substantially the same condition it was in prior to such entry.  In addition, Purchaser agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Seller, its successors and assigns harmless for, from and against and to reimburse Seller with respect to all claims for bodily injury, personal injury or property damage, as well as any professional services lien, which may be asserted by reason of the activities of Purchaser or its agents or designees during the Investigations.  The foregoing indemnity shall survive the Closing and/or any termination of this Agreement and shall not operate as, or be deemed to be, an indemnification against any claim arising as a result of any condition or matter discovered as a result of the Investigations.

 

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ARTICLE VI.

 

REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

 

6.1                                Representations and Warranties of Seller.   To induce Purchaser to enter into this Agreement and to purchase the Property, Seller represents and warrants to Purchaser as follows (to the extent applicable to the Property and as the context requires considering the physical character, current status of development and Seller’s current use of the Property):

 

(a)                                  Seller has and at the applicable Closing will have, and will convey, transfer and assign to Purchaser, good, indefeasible and insurable right and fee simple title to the Property, free and clear of any deeds of trust, mortgages, liens, encumbrances, leases, tenancies, licenses, chattel mortgages, conditional sales agreements, security interests, covenants, conditions, restrictions, judgments, rights-of-way, easements, encroachments, claims and any other matters affecting title or use of the Property, except the Permitted Exceptions.

 

(b)                                  Seller has duly and validly authorized and executed this Agreement, and has full right, title, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions provided for herein, and the joinder of no person or entity will be necessary to convey the Property fully and completely to Purchaser at the applicable Closing of the Property.  Seller is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the applicable state of its incorporation and where it does business.  The consummation of the transactions contemplated herein does not require the further approval of Seller’s shareholders, directors, partners, members or any third party.  The execution by Seller of this Agreement and the consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby do not, and at the Closing will not, result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default or a condition which upon notice or lapse of time or both would ripen into a default under, Seller’s bylaws, operating agreement or certificate or articles of incorporation or organization, any indenture, agreement, instrument or obligation to which Seller is a party or by which the Property or any portion thereof is bound; and does not constitute a violation of any Laws, order, rule or regulation applicable to Seller or any portion of the Property of any court or of any federal, state or municipal regulatory body or administrative agency or other governmental body having jurisdiction over Seller or any portion of the Property.  Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, Seller represents that at Closing, Seller’s lender or lenders shall release any and all liens encumbering any or all of the Property.

 

(c)                                   There are no adverse parties in possession of the Property or of any part thereof.  Seller has not granted to any party any license, lease or other right relating to the use or possession of the Property.

 

(d)                                  No written notice has been received from any insurance company that has issued a policy with respect to any portion of the Property or from any board of fire underwriters (or other body exercising similar functions), claiming any defects or deficiencies or requiring the performance of any repairs, replacements, alterations or other work and as of the Closing no such written notice will have been received which shall not have been cured.  No written notice has been received by Seller from any issuing insurance company that any of such policies will not be renewed, or will be renewed only at a higher premium rate than is presently payable therefor.

 

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(e)                                   Seller has no Knowledge of any pending or contemplated condemnation, eminent domain, assessment or similar proceeding or charge affecting the Property or any portion thereof, nor has received any written notice that any such proceeding or charge is contemplated.

 

(f)                                    All Improvements (including all utilities) have been, or as of the Closing will be, substantially completed and installed in accordance with the plans and specifications approved by the governmental authorities having jurisdiction to the extent applicable and are transferable to Purchaser without additional cost.  Permanent certificates of occupancy, all licenses, Permits, authorizations and approvals required by all governmental authorities having jurisdiction, and the requisite certificates of the local board of fire underwriters (or other body exercising similar functions) have been, or as of the Closing will be, issued for the Improvements and for all operations conducted thereon, and, as of the Closing, where required, all of the same will be in full force and effect.  The Improvements, as designed and constructed, substantially comply or will substantially comply with all statutes, restrictions, regulations and ordinances applicable thereto, including but not limited to the Americans with Disabilities Act and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as applicable.

 

(g)                                   The existing water, sewer, gas and electricity lines, storm sewer and other utility systems on the Land are adequate to serve the current and contemplated utility needs of the Property.  All utilities required for the operation of the Improvements enter the Land through adjoining public streets or through adjoining private land in accordance with valid public or private easements that will, upon consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, inure to the benefit of Purchaser.  All approvals, licenses and permits required for said utilities have been obtained and are in full force and effect.  All of said utilities are installed and operating, or will be, and all installation and connection charges have been or will be paid in full as of the Closing.

 

(h)                                  The location, construction, occupancy, operation and use of the Property (including any Improvements) does not violate any applicable law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order or determination of any governmental authority or any board of fire underwriters (or other body exercising similar functions), or any restrictive covenant or deed restriction (recorded or otherwise) affecting the Property or the location, construction, occupancy, operation or use thereof, including, without limitation, all applicable zoning ordinances and building codes, flood disaster laws and health and environmental laws and regulations, the Americans with Disabilities Act and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as applicable.

 

(i)                                      There are not any structural defects in any of the buildings or other Improvements constituting the Property.  The Improvements, all heating, electrical, plumbing and drainage at, or servicing, the Property and all facilities and equipment relating thereto are and, as of the Closing, will be in good condition and working order and adequate in quantity and quality for the normal operation of the Property.  No part of the Property has been destroyed or damaged by fire or other casualty.  There are no unsatisfied written requests for repairs, restorations or alterations with regard to the Property from any person, entity or authority, including but not limited to any lender, insurance provider or governmental authority.

 

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(j)                                     No work has been performed or is in progress at the Property, and no materials will have been delivered to the Property that might provide the basis for a mechanic’s, materialmen’s or other lien against the Property or any portion thereof, and all amounts due for such work and material shall have been paid and all discharged to Purchaser’s satisfaction as of the Closing.

 

(k)                                  There exist no service contracts, management or other agreements applicable to the Property to which Seller is a party or otherwise known to Seller which are not otherwise terminable by Seller upon thirty (30) days’ notice.

 

(l)                                      Seller is not in default in any manner which would result in a material adverse effect on Seller or the Property under the Lease, the Business Agreements, or Seller’s Operating and Service Agreements or any of the covenants, conditions, restrictions, rights-of-way or easements affecting the Property or any portion thereof, and, to Seller’s Knowledge no other party to any of the foregoing is in material default thereunder.

 

(m)                              There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Property or any portion thereof, or relating to or arising out of the ownership or operation of the Property, or by any federal, state, county or municipal department, commission, board, bureau or agency or other governmental instrumentality.  All judicial proceedings concerning the Property will be finally dismissed and terminated prior to Closing, excluding lawsuits in which Seller is involved in its ordinary course of business.  Seller hereby covenants and agrees to indemnify and hold Purchaser harmless from and against any and all Claims (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) arising out of or relating to any lawsuits or other proceedings in which Seller is involved which lawsuits involve or relate to the Property.

 

(n)                                  The Property has free and unimpeded access to presently existing public highways and/or roads (either directly or by way of perpetual easements); and all approvals necessary therefor have been obtained.  No fact or condition exists which would result in the termination of the current access from the Property to any presently existing public highways and/or roads adjoining or situated on the Property.

 

(o)                                  There are no attachments, executions, assignments for the benefit of creditors, or voluntary or involuntary proceedings in bankruptcy or under any other debtor relief laws contemplated by or, to Seller’s Knowledge, pending or threatened against Seller or the Property.

 

(p)                                  No Hazardous Materials have been installed, used, generated, manufactured, treated, handled, refined, produced, processed, stored or disposed of, or otherwise present in, on or under the Property by Seller or to Seller’s Knowledge by any third party.  No activity has been undertaken on the Property by Seller or, to Seller’s Knowledge, by any third party which would cause (i) the Property to become a hazardous waste treatment, storage or disposal facility within the meaning of, or otherwise bring the Property within the ambit of RCRA, or any Hazardous Materials Law, (ii) a release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials from the Property within the meaning of, or otherwise bring the Property within the ambit of, CERCLA or SARA or any Hazardous Materials Law or (iii) the discharge of

 

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Hazardous Materials into any watercourse, body of surface or subsurface water or wetland, or the discharge into the atmosphere of any Hazardous Materials which would require a permit under any Hazardous Materials Law.  No activity has been undertaken with respect to the Property by Seller or, to Seller’s Knowledge, any third party which would cause a violation or support a claim under RCRA, CERCLA, SARA or any other Hazardous Materials Law.  No investigation, administrative order, litigation or settlement with respect to any Hazardous Materials is in existence with respect to the Property, nor, to Seller’s Knowledge, is any of the foregoing threatened.  No written notice has been received by Seller from any entity, governmental body or individual claiming any violation of any Hazardous Materials Law, or requiring compliance with any Hazardous Materials Law, or demanding payment or contribution for environmental damage or injury to natural resources.  Seller has not obtained and, to Seller’s Knowledge, is not required to obtain, and Seller has no Knowledge of any reason Purchaser will be required to obtain, any permits, licenses, or similar authorizations to occupy, operate or use the Improvements or any part of the Property by reason of any Hazardous Materials Law.

 

(q)                                  The Property includes all items of property, tangible and intangible, currently used by Seller in connection with the operation of the Property, Seller’s Operating and Service Agreements, and property expressly excluded from the definition of Property, and the exclusion of such items from the Property to be conveyed to Purchaser will not have any material adverse affect upon Purchaser’s ownership or leasing of such Property following the Closing.

 

(r)                                     Seller has not failed to disclose anything of a material nature with respect to the Due Diligence Materials.

 

All of the foregoing representations and warranties of Seller shall be deemed remade at the Closing unless Seller discovers information that makes any such representation or warranty untrue, and Seller provides such information in writing to Purchaser prior to the Closing Date.

 

6.2                                Seller Indemnification.   Seller hereby agrees to indemnify and defend, at its sole cost and expense, and hold Purchaser, its successors and assigns, harmless from and against and to reimburse Purchaser with respect to any and all claims, demands, actions, causes of action, losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and court costs) actually incurred of any and every kind or character, known or unknown, fixed or contingent, asserted against or incurred by Purchaser at any time and from time to time by reason of or arising out of (a) the breach of any representation or warranty of Seller set forth in this Agreement or any breach by Seller of any of its covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement; (b) the failure of Seller, in whole or in part, to perform any obligation required to be performed by Seller pursuant to Section 6.l. or any other part of this Agreement; or (c) the ownership, construction, occupancy, operation, use and maintenance by Seller or its agents of the Property prior to the Closing Date.  This indemnity applies, without limitation, to the violation on or before the Closing Date of any Hazardous Materials Law in effect on or before the Closing Date and any and all matters arising out of any act, omission, event or circumstance existing or occurring on or prior to the Closing Date (including, without limitation, the presence on the Property or release from the Property of Hazardous Materials disposed of or otherwise released prior to the Closing Date), regardless of whether the act, omission, event or circumstance constituted a violation of any Hazardous Materials Law at the time of its existence or occurrence.  The provisions of this Article shall survive the Closing and

 

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shall continue thereafter in full force and effect for the benefit of Purchaser, its successors and assigns for the period set forth in Section 11.1.  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, Purchaser may exercise any right or remedy Purchaser may have at law or in equity should Seller fail to meet, comply with or perform its indemnity obligations required by this Section 6.2.

 

6.3                                Covenants and Agreements of Seller.   Seller covenants and agrees with Purchaser, from the Effective Date until the Closing with respect to the Property or the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement:

 

(a)                                  Seller shall:  (i) operate the Property in the ordinary course of Seller’s business and in substantially the same manner as currently operated; and (ii) fully maintain and repair the Improvements, the Fixtures, and the Personal Property in good condition and repair.

 

(b)                                  Seller shall maintain in full force and effect fire and extended coverage insurance insuring the Property at its full replacement value and public liability insurance with respect to damage or injury to persons or property occurring on or relating to operation of the Property in commercially reasonable amounts.

 

(c)                                   Seller shall pay when due all bills and expenses of the Property.  Seller shall not enter into or assume any new Business Agreements with regard to the Property, without the prior written consent of Purchaser, other than those entered into in the normal course of business.

 

(d)                                  Seller shall not create or permit to be created any liens, easements or other conditions affecting any portion of the Property or the uses thereof, without the prior written consent of Purchaser.  No such lien, easement or other condition affecting the Property which Seller creates or permits to be created shall be or constitute a Permitted Exception until (i) such lien, easement or other condition affecting the Property has been disclosed to Purchaser in writing prior to Closing, (ii) a true and correct copy of all documents or instruments creating, evidencing, affecting or relating to such lien, easement or other condition affecting the Property has been provided to Purchaser prior to Closing, and (iii) Purchaser has determined to proceed with Closing and accept such lien, easement or other condition affecting the Property as a Permitted Exception.

 

(e)                                   Seller will pay, as and when due, all interest and principal and all other charges payable under any indebtedness of Seller secured by the Property, including the Loans, from the date hereof until Closing, and will not suffer or permit any default or, amend or modify the documents evidencing or securing any such secured indebtedness without the prior consent of Purchaser.

 

(f)                                    Seller will give to Purchaser, its attorneys, accountants and other representatives, during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably requested, access to all books, records and files relating to the Property so long as the same does not unreasonably interfere with Seller’s business operations.

 

(g)                                   Seller will not amend or modify the terms of any Business Agreement without the prior written consent of Purchaser.

 

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(h)                                  Seller shall not remove, nor permit any other person to remove, any Personal Property or Fixtures from the Land or Improvements without replacing same with substantially similar items of equal or greater value and repairing the damage, if any, to the Property as a result of such removal.

 

(i)                                      During the pendency of this Agreement, Seller, its members, shareholders, and agents shall not negotiate the sale or other disposition of any or all of the Property with any person or entity other than Purchaser, and shall not take any steps to initiate, consummate or document the sale or other disposition of any or all of the Property.

 

(j)                                     Prior to the Closing Date, Seller agrees to notify Purchaser in writing within three (3) Business Days of any offer received by, delivered to or communicated to Seller for the purchase, sale, acquisition or other disposition of any or all of the Property.

 

(k)                                  Seller shall provide such information as may be reasonably required in connection with any equity offering or financing by Purchaser, including, but not limited to, financial statements, summary financial information, operating statements regarding the Property and other information concerning Seller.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Purchaser agrees that to the extent that any such information requested of Seller is non-public information, Purchaser will not disclose such information without the consent of Seller, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

 

6.4                                Representations and Warranties of Purchaser.   To induce Seller to enter into this Agreement and to sell the Property, Purchaser represents and warrants to Seller as follows:

 

(a)                                  Purchaser has duly and validly authorized and executed this Agreement, and has full right, title, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions provided for herein, and the joinder of no person or entity will be necessary to purchase the Property from Seller at Closing.  Purchaser is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.  The consummation of the transactions contemplated herein does not require the further approval of Purchaser’s shareholders, members, or any third party, except such third party approvals as Purchaser has obtained or will obtain prior to the Closing Date.

 

(b)                                  The execution by Purchaser of this Agreement and the consummation by Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby do not, and at the Closing will not, result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default or a condition which upon notice or lapse of time or both would ripen into a default under, any indenture, agreement, instrument or obligation to which Purchaser is a party; and does not, and at the Closing will not, constitute a violation of any Laws, order, rule or regulation applicable to Purchaser of any court or of any federal, state or municipal regulatory body or administrative agency or other governmental body having jurisdiction over Purchaser.

 

(c)                                   There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending, or to the actual Knowledge of Purchaser, threatened, before or by any judicial body or any governmental authority, against Purchaser which would affect in any material respect Purchaser’s ability to proceed with the transaction contemplated by this Agreement.

 

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6.5                                Survival.  Each of the representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Article VI is intended for the benefit of Seller or Purchaser, as the case may be.  Each of said representations, warranties and covenants shall survive the Closing in accordance with Section 11.1 .  No investigation, audit, inspection, review or the like conducted by or on behalf of the party receiving such representations, warranties or covenants shall be deemed to terminate the effect of any such representations, warranties and covenants, it being understood that such party has the right to rely thereon and that each such representation, warranty and covenant constitutes a material inducement to execute this Agreement and to close the transaction contemplated hereby.

 

ARTICLE VII.

 

CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS

 

7.1                                Conditions to the Purchaser’s Obligations.   The obligations of Purchaser to purchase the Property from Seller and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction, at all times prior to and as of the Closing with respect to such Property or Parcel(s) thereof (or such other time period specified below), of each of the following conditions:

 

(a)                                  All of the representations and warranties of Seller set forth in this Agreement shall be true at all times prior to, at and as of, the Closing in all material respects and Seller shall deliver a Closing Certificate in substantially the same form attached hereto as Exhibit D updating such representations and warranties.

 

(b)                                  Seller shall have delivered, performed, observed and complied with, all of the items, instruments, documents, covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be delivered, performed, observed and complied with by it prior to, or as of, the Closing.

 

(c)                                   Seller shall not be in receivership or dissolution or have made any assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admitted in writing its inability to pay its debts as they mature, or have been adjudicated a bankrupt, or have filed a petition in voluntary bankruptcy, a petition or answer seeking reorganization or an arrangement with creditors under the federal bankruptcy law or any other similar law or statute of the United States or any state and no such petition shall have been filed against it.

 

(d)                                  No material or substantial adverse change shall have occurred with respect to the condition, financial or otherwise, of any Seller or the Property.

 

(e)                                   Neither the Property nor any part thereof or interest therein shall have been taken by execution or other process of law in any action prior to Closing, nor shall any action or proceeding seeking any such taking be pending.

 

(f)                                    Purchaser shall have completed its Investigations of the physical condition of the Property by agents or contractors selected by Purchaser and, in its sole discretion, shall have determined the results of such Investigations to be satisfactory or shall be deemed to have waived the Investigations by the expiration of the Review Period.

 

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(g)                                   Purchaser shall have received, in form reasonably acceptable to Purchaser and at Seller’s expense, an engineering report that evidences compliance by the Property with all building codes, zoning ordinances and other governmental entitlements (including, without limitation, the Americans with Disabilities Act) as necessary for the operation of the Property for the current and intended use, including, without limitation, certificates of occupancy (or evidence of the existence thereof) and such other permits, licenses, approvals, agreements and authorizations as are required for the operation of the Property for its current and intended use.

 

(h)                                  All necessary approvals, consents and the like to the validity and effectiveness of the transactions contemplated hereby have been obtained.  Purchaser has reviewed the Due Diligence Materials and, in its sole discretion, shall have determined the results of such review of the Due Diligence Materials to be satisfactory.

 

(i)                                      No portion of the Property shall have been destroyed by fire or casualty.

 

(j)                                     No condemnation, eminent domain or similar proceedings shall have been commenced or threatened in writing with respect to any portion of the Property.

 

(k)                                  Tenant shall have executed and delivered such non-disturbance and attornment agreements and agreements subordinating the Lease to liens of Purchaser’s lenders in such form as is deemed commercially reasonable.

 

(l)                                      Seller shall deliver to Purchaser estoppel certificates in such form as Purchaser may reasonably require, dated not more than thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date, from (i) the tenants under any leases of the Parcel(s) that will remain in effect; (ii) such parties to reciprocal easement agreements or agreements of conditions, covenants and restrictions as Purchaser, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or appropriate, and (iii) such other parties as Purchaser, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or appropriate.

 

(m)                              Purchaser and Seller shall have executed a Lease for each Parcel of Property being purchased;

 

(n)                                  Guarantor shall have executed and delivered the Guaranty to Purchaser.

 

7.2                                Failure of Conditions to Purchaser’s Obligations.   Seller shall perform or cause the performance of each of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 that are an obligation of Seller or otherwise within Seller’s power or control to perform. In the event any one or more of the conditions to Purchaser’s obligations are not satisfied or waived in whole or in part at any time prior to or as of the Closing of the Property, Purchaser, at Purchaser’s option, shall be entitled to:  (a) terminate this Agreement with regard to the Property by giving written notice thereof to Seller, whereupon all moneys, if any, which have been delivered by Purchaser to Seller or the Title Company shall be immediately refunded to Purchaser and Purchaser shall have no further obligations or liabilities hereunder; (b) waive such condition(s) and proceed to Closing hereunder; or (c) in the event such condition is not satisfied due to a default by Seller, pursue Purchaser’s default remedies under Section 10.1(a).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that Purchaser shall elect not to proceed to Closing under subclause (b) above, Purchaser will deliver and/or destroy all of the Due Diligence Materials regarding the applicable Parcel, at the direction of Seller.

 

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7.3                                Conditions to the Seller’s Obligations.   The obligations of Seller to sell the Property to Purchaser and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction, at all times prior to and as of the Closing with respect to the Property (or such other time period specified below), of each of the following conditions:

 

(a)                                  All of the representations and warranties of Purchaser set forth in this Agreement shall be true at all times prior to, at and as of, the Closing in all material respects.

 

(b)                                  Purchaser shall have delivered, performed, observed and complied with, all of the material items, instruments, documents, covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be delivered, performed, observed and complied with by it prior to, or as of, the Closing.

 

(c)                                   Purchaser shall not be in receivership or dissolution or have made any assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admitted in writing its inability to pay its debts as they mature, or have been adjudicated a bankrupt, or have filed a petition in voluntary bankruptcy, a petition or answer seeking reorganization or an arrangement with creditors under the federal bankruptcy law or any other similar law or statute of the United States or any state and no such petition shall have been filed against it.

 

7.4                                Failure of Conditions to Seller’s Obligations.   In the event any one or more of the conditions to Seller’s obligations are not satisfied or waived in whole or in part at any time prior to or as of the Closing, Seller, at Seller’s option, shall be entitled to:  (a) terminate this Agreement with respect to the Property by giving written notice thereof to Purchaser, whereupon all moneys, if any, which have been delivered by Seller to Purchaser or the Title Company shall be immediately refunded to Seller and Seller shall have no further obligations or liabilities hereunder; (b) waive such condition(s) and proceed to Closing hereunder; or (c) in the event such condition is not satisfied due to a default by Seller, pursue Purchaser’s default remedies under Section 10.1(a).

 

ARTICLE VIII.

 

PROVISIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE CLOSING

 

8.1                                Seller’s Closing Obligations.   At the Closing with respect to the Property or applicable Parcel(s) thereof, Seller shall furnish and deliver to the Purchaser, at Seller’s expense, the following:

 

(a)                                  The Deed, Title Policy (or the Title Commitment or pro forma policy marked-up and initialed by the Title Company), Bill of Sale, Certificate of Non-Foreign Status, Closing Certificate, the Lease(s), the Required Consents, each document being duly executed and acknowledged by Seller and in recordable form, where appropriate, in the state and county in which the Property is located, and acceptable to Purchaser.

 

(b)                                  The Guaranty, each document being duly executed and acknowledged by Guarantor.

 

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(c)                                   Certificates of casualty and fire insurance for the applicable Parcel(s) of Property, and satisfactory evidence of all other insurance coverages, to the extent that such insurance coverages are being assigned to Purchaser, showing Purchaser as the assignee thereof.

 

(d)                                  Search Reports, dated not more than ten (10) days prior to Closing, evidencing no UCC-1 Financing Statements or other filings in the name of Seller with respect to the Property which will remain on the Property subject to the exercise of the Option after the Closing or an indemnification in form reasonably acceptable to Seller and Purchaser with respect to any such UCC-1 Financing Statements or other filings.

 

(e)                                   Such affidavits or letters of indemnity from Seller as the Title Company shall reasonably require in order to omit from the Title Policy all exceptions for unfilled mechanic’s, materialman’s or similar liens and rights of parties in possession (other than Tenant under the Lease).

 

(f)                                    Any and all transfer declarations or disclosure documents, duly executed by the appropriate parties, required in connection with the Deed by any state, county or municipal agency having jurisdiction over the Property subject to the exercise of the Option or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(g)                                   Such instruments or documents as are necessary, or reasonably required by Purchaser or the Title Company, to evidence the status and capacity of Seller and the authority of the person or persons who are executing the various documents on behalf of Seller in connection with the purchase, sale and lease transaction contemplated hereby.

 

(h)                                  Such other documents as are reasonably required by Purchaser to carry out the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

 

(i)                                      All necessary approvals, consents, certificates to the validity and effectiveness of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(j)                                     The estoppel certificates required by Purchaser pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof.

 

(k)                                  Attornment agreements, estoppel certificates and agreements subordinating the Lease to liens of Purchaser’s lenders as are required by the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

8.2                                Purchaser’s Closing Obligations.   At the Closing with respect to the Property or applicable Parcel(s) thereof, Purchaser shall furnish and deliver to Seller, at Purchaser’s expense, the following:

 

(a)                                  Federal Reserve, wire transfer funds or other immediately available collected funds payable to the order of Seller representing the Purchase Price due in accordance with Section 2.3 hereof.

 

(b)                                  The Closing Certificate, Lease(s), and memoranda of lease(s) duly executed and acknowledged by Purchaser.

 

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(c)                                   Such instruments or documents as are necessary, or reasonably required by Seller or the Title Company, to evidence the status and capacity of Purchaser and the authority of the person or persons who are executing the various documents on behalf of Purchaser in connection with the purchase, sale and lease transaction contemplated hereby.

 

(d)                                  Such other documents as are reasonably required by Seller to carry out the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

 

(e)                                   All necessary approvals, consents, certificates and the like to the validity and effectiveness of the transaction contemplated hereby, including, but not limited to, Purchaser’s board of directors.

 

ARTICLE IX.

 

EXPENSES OF CLOSING

 

9.1                                Adjustments .

 

(a)                                  Except as otherwise specifically provided in Section 9.1(b) hereof, all taxes, assessments, water or sewer charges, gas, electric, telephone or other utilities, operating expenses, employment charges, premiums on insurance policies, rents or other normally proratable items, shall be prorated between Seller and Purchaser as of the Closing Date.  Seller and Purchaser will use their best efforts so that all providers of utility services to the applicable Property will determine and bill Purchaser for all costs incurred up to the Closing Date and will bill Purchaser for all costs incurred on and after the Closing Date.

 

(b)                                  Seller shall pay all real estate taxes and current installments of assessments, of whatever kind, accruing against the Property prior to the year in which the Closing occurs.  All real estate taxes, sewer rents and taxes, current installments of assessments and charges, or any other governmental tax or charge, levied or assessed against the applicable Property for the year in which the Closing occurs (irrespective of when such taxes, assessments and charges are due and payable), including, without limitation, that year’s installment (both principal and interest) of any special assessments which are encumbrances permitted hereunder and which are due and payable in the year in which the Closing occurs, shall be prorated between Purchaser and Seller as of the Closing Date; provided, however, that any supplemental assessment of real property taxes attributable to the period prior to the Closing Date (except for any subsequent assessment for prior years due to change in land usage or ownership which shall be the responsibility of Purchaser) whether or not a lien has been assessed or a bill issued therefor on the Closing Date, shall remain Seller’s responsibility and liability.  If the precise amount of taxes and assessments for the year in which the Closing occurs cannot be ascertained on the Closing Date, proration shall be computed on the basis of the taxes and assessments payable for the year preceding the year in which the Closing occurs, with readjustment to be made as soon as reasonably practicable after the actual assessed valuation and the actual rate are determined.

 

9.2                                Closing Costs.   Seller shall pay (a) all title examination fees and premiums for the Title Policy (including all endorsements) and extended coverage; (b) the cost of the Search

 

22



 

Reports; (c) the cost of the Survey; (d) Seller’s legal, accounting and other professional fees and expenses and the cost of all opinions, certificates, instruments, documents and papers required to be delivered by Seller hereunder, including without limitation, the cost of performance by Seller of its obligations hereunder; (e) all other costs and expenses which are required to be paid by Seller pursuant to other provisions of this Agreement; (f) any and all state, municipal or other documentary or transfer taxes payable in connection with the delivery of any instrument or document provided in or contemplated by this Agreement or any agreement or commitment described or referred to herein; and (g) the charges for or in connection with the recording and/or filing of any instrument or document provided herein or contemplated by this Agreement or any agreement or document described or referred to herein.  Purchaser shall pay (y) Purchaser’s legal, accounting and other professional fees and expenses and the cost of all opinions, certificates, instruments, documents and papers required to be delivered, or to cause to be delivered, by Purchaser hereunder, including, without limitation, the cost of performance by Purchaser of its obligations hereunder; and (z) all other costs and expenses which are required to be paid by Purchaser pursuant to other provisions of this Agreement.  If not otherwise specifically set forth herein, Purchaser and Seller shall each be responsible for other costs in the usual and customary manner for this kind of transaction in the county where the Property is located.

 

9.3                                Commissions/Consultant’s Fees.   Purchaser and Seller each hereby represent and warrant to the other that neither party has contacted any real estate broker, finder or any other party in connection with this transaction, and that it has not taken any action which would result in any real estate broker’s, finder’s or other fees being due or payable to any party with respect to the transaction contemplated hereby, or being due and payable with respect to any subsequent sale, lease, purchase or other transaction with respect to all or any portion of the Property. Any party to this Agreement through whom a claim to any consultant’s, broker’s, finder’s or other fee is made, shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other party to this Agreement from any other loss, liability, damage, cost or expense, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees, court costs and other legal expenses paid or incurred by the other party, that is in any way related to such a claim.

 

ARTICLE X.

 

DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

 

10.1                         Seller’s Default; Purchaser’s Remedies .

 

(a)                                  Seller’s Default.   Seller shall be deemed to be in default hereunder upon the occurrence of one of the following events:  (i) any of Seller’s warranties or representations set forth herein or in the Loan Documents shall be untrue in any material respect when made or at any Closing; or (ii) Seller shall fail to meet, comply with, or perform any covenant, agreement or obligation (including, but not limited to any condition to Purchaser’s obligations under Section 7.1 that is to be performed by or is within the control of Seller) on its part required within the time limits and in the manner required in this Agreement or the Loan Documents, which, in either of such events, is not cured by Seller within ten (10) days following receipt by Seller of written notice of default from Purchaser.

 

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(b)                                  Purchaser’s Remedies.   In the event Seller shall be deemed to be in default hereunder Purchaser may, at Purchaser’s sole option, do one or more of the following:  (i) terminate this Agreement with respect to any or all of the Parcels by written notice delivered to Seller on or before the Closing whereupon all moneys, if any, which have been delivered by Purchaser to Seller or the Title Company shall be immediately refunded to Purchaser; and/or (ii) enforce specific performance of this Agreement against Seller including Purchaser’s reasonable costs and attorneys’ fees and court costs in connection therewith; and/or (iii) exercise any other right or remedy Purchaser may have at law or in equity by reason of such default including, but not limited to, the recovery of reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs incurred by Purchaser in connection herewith.

 

10.2                         Purchaser’s Default; Seller’s Remedies .

 

(a)                                  Purchaser’s Default.   Purchaser shall be deemed to be in default hereunder upon the occurrence of one of the following events:  (i) any of Purchaser’s warranties or representations set forth herein shall be untrue in any material respect when made or at Closing; or (ii) Purchaser shall fail to meet, comply with, or perform any covenant, agreement or obligation on its part required within the time limits and in the manner required in this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  Seller’s Remedies.   In the event that Purchaser shall be deemed to be in default hereunder, Seller may terminate this Agreement after giving Purchaser written notice of its intent to terminate and providing Purchaser with a reasonable period of time (but in any event at least thirty (30) days) to cure after such termination notice, Purchaser shall deliver to Seller all Due Diligence Materials and other information provided to Purchaser by Seller or its agents, Thereafter, except as otherwise specifically set forth in this Agreement, neither Purchaser nor Seller shall have any further rights or obligations under this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE XI.

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

11.1                         Survival.  All of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and indemnities of Seller and Purchaser contained in this Agreement, shall survive each Closing for a period of three (3) years from the applicable Closing Date and shall not merge upon the acceptance of the Deed.

 

11.2                         Right of Assignment.   Neither this Agreement nor any interest herein may be assigned or transferred by either Party to any person, firm, corporation or other entity without the prior written consent of the other Party, which consent may be given or withheld in the sole discretion of such other Party.

 

11.3                         Notices.   All notices, requests and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be either (a) delivered in person, (b) sent by certified mail, return-receipt requested, (c) delivered by a recognized delivery service or (d) sent by facsimile transmission and addressed as follows:

 

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If intended for Purchaser:

EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC.

 

c/o EPR Properties

 

909 Walnut, Suite 200

 

Kansas City, Missouri 64106

 

Phone: (816) 472-1700

 

Fax: (816) 472-5794

 

Attention: Andrew Limbocker

 

 

With a copy to:

EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC.

 

c/o EPR Properties

 

909 Walnut, Suite 200

 

Kansas City, Missouri 64106

 

Phone: (816) 472-1700

 

Fax: (816) 472-5794

 

Attention: General Counsel

 

 

If intended for Seller:

Peak Resorts, Inc.

 

17409 Hidden Valley Drive

 

Eureka, Missouri 63025

 

 

With a copy to:

David L. Jones

 

Sandberg, Phoenix & von Gontard, P.C.

 

120 South Central Avenue, Suite 1420

 

St. Louis, Missouri 63105

 

Telephone: (314) 425-4951

 

Facsimile: (314) 725-5754

 

or at such other address, and to the attention of such other person, as the parties shall give notice as herein provided.  A notice, request and other communication shall be deemed to be duly received if delivered in person or by a recognized delivery service, when delivered to the address of the recipient, if sent by mail, on the date of receipt by the recipient as shown on the return receipt card, or if sent by facsimile, upon receipt by the sender of an acknowledgment or transmission report generated by the machine from which the facsimile was sent indicating that the facsimile was sent in its entirety to the recipient’s facsimile number; provided that if a notice, request or other communication is served by hand or is received by facsimile on a day which is not a Business Day, or after 5:00 P.M. on any Business Day at the addressee’s location, such notice or communication shall be deemed to be duly received by the recipient at 9:00 A.M. on the first Business Day thereafter.

 

11.4                         Entire Agreement; Modifications.   This Agreement, together with the other documents, instruments and agreements heretofore or hereinafter entered into in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, embody and constitute the entire understanding between the Parties with respect to the transactions contemplated herein, and all prior or contemporaneous agreements, understandings, representations and statements (oral or written) are merged into this Agreement.  Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, modified, amended, discharged or terminated except by an instrument in writing signed by the Party against whom the enforcement of such waiver, modification, amendment, discharge or termination is sought, and then only to the extent set forth in such instrument.

 

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11.5                         Applicable Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF MISSOURI.  The Parties agree that jurisdiction and venue for any litigation arising out of this Agreement shall be in the Courts of Jackson County, Missouri or the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri and, accordingly, consent thereto.

 

11.6                         Captions.   The captions in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and in no way define, describe, or limit the scope or intent of this Agreement or any of the provisions hereof.

 

11.7                         Binding Effect.   This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

 

11.8                         Time is of the Essence.   With respect to all provisions of this Agreement, time is of the essence.  However, if the first date of any period which is set out in any provision of this Agreement falls on a day which is not a Business Day, then, in such event, the time of such period shall be extended to the next day which is a Business Day.

 

11.9                         Waiver of Conditions.   Any Party may at any time or times, at its election, waive any of the conditions to its obligations hereunder, but any such waiver shall be effective only if contained in a writing signed by such Party.  No waiver by a Party of any breach of this Agreement or of any warranty or representation hereunder by the other Party shall be deemed to be a waiver of any other breach by such other Party (whether preceding or succeeding and whether or not of the same or similar nature), and no acceptance of payment or performance by a Party after any breach by the other Party shall be deemed to be a waiver of any breach of this Agreement or of any representation or warranty hereunder by such other Party, whether or not the first Party knows of such breach at the time it accepts such payment or performance.  No failure or delay by a Party to exercise any right it may have by reason of the default of the other Party shall operate as a waiver of default or modification of this Agreement or shall prevent the exercise of any right by the first Party while the other Party continues to be so in default.

 

11.10                  Confidentiality.   Except as hereinafter provided, from and after the execution of this Agreement, Seller and Purchaser shall keep the Due Diligence Materials and the contents thereof confidential and shall not disclose the contents thereof except to their respective attorneys, accountants, engineers, surveyors, financiers, bankers and other parties necessary for the consummation of the contemplated transactions and except to the extent any such disclosure is necessary in connection with the enforcement of the right of a Party hereunder.

 

11.11                  Attorneys’ Fees.   If either Party obtains a judgment against the other Party by reason of a breach of this Agreement, a reasonable attorneys’ fee as fixed by the court shall be included in such judgment.

 

11.12                  Remedies Cumulative.   Except as herein expressly set forth, no remedy conferred upon a Party by this Agreement is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy herein or by law provided or permitted, but each shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given herein or now or hereafter existing at law, in equity or by statute.

 

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11.13                  Terminology.   The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.”  The words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and similar terms shall refer to this Agreement unless the context requires otherwise.  Whenever the context so requires, the neuter gender includes the masculine and/or feminine gender, and the singular number includes the plural and vice versa.

 

11.14                  Estoppel.   Each Party confirms and agrees that (a) it has read and understood all of the provisions of this Agreement; (b) it is an experienced real estate investor and is familiar with major sophisticated transactions such as that contemplated by this Agreement; (c) it has negotiated with the other Party at arm’s length with equal bargaining power; and (d) it has been advised by competent legal counsel of its own choosing.

 

11.15                  Joint Preparation.   This Agreement (and all exhibits thereto) is deemed to have been jointly prepared by the Parties hereto, and any uncertainty or ambiguity existing herein, if any, shall not be interpreted against any Party, but shall be interpreted according to the application of the rules of interpretation for arm’s-length agreements.

 

11.16                  Counterparts.   This Agreement may be executed at different times and in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or .pdf via email shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.  In proving this Agreement, it shall not be necessary to produce or account for more than one such counterpart signed by the Party against whom enforcement is sought.

 

11.17                  Non-Assignable Agreements.   Seller hereby covenants and agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all necessary consents to the assignment of any of the Business Agreements, Warranties, Permits and Engineering Documents (for the purposes of this Section 11.17, the terms Business Agreements, Warranties, Permits and Engineering Documents shall include all agreements, documents and instruments included within such definitions, whether or not the same are assignable by Seller) as Purchaser and Seller shall mutually agree upon.  If and to the extent that any of the Business Agreements, Warranties, Permits and Engineering Documents are not assignable without the consent or approval of a third party, and either (a) Purchaser does not request that Seller obtain such approval, or (b) Seller is unable to obtain such approval following Purchaser’s request that Seller obtain such consent or approval, then, in either of such cases, and subject to the Purchaser’s rights as hereinafter provided, Seller hereby agrees and acknowledges that it will, from and after Closing, own and hold such Business Agreements, Warranties, Permits and Engineering Documents as agent on behalf of and for the benefit of Purchaser, and Seller will from time to time execute such documents as Purchaser shall reasonably require to evidence that Seller own and hold such Business Agreements, Warranties, Permits and Engineering Documents as agent on behalf of and for the benefit of Purchaser.  If Purchaser requests that Seller obtain any required third party consents for the assignment by Seller to Purchaser of any of the Business Agreements, Warranties, Permits and Engineering Documents, and Seller is unable to obtain such consent or approval, then Purchaser shall have the rights to determine that the Due Diligence Materials with respect to the Property in question are not acceptable to Purchaser, and to exercise Purchaser’s rights under Article VII hereof.

 

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11.18                  Rule Against Perpetuities Savings Clause . Purchaser and Seller intend that all of the rights, titles and interests granted hereunder to either party constitute current interests that are vested in the parties upon the Closing Date and the consummation of Closing. If and to the extent that any of the rights, title or interests granted hereunder, or in any document or instrument hereinafter entered into in connection with any matter referenced or described herein, are deemed to be or to constitute future estates or interests so as to be void or unenforceable in whole or in part as a result of the application of the rule against perpetuities, then, to the extent that there is no other rule of law, statute or judicial decision that would cause such rights to remain enforceable without regard to the provisions of this Section 11.18, then the Parties agree that all such rights, titles or interests that would otherwise be void or unenforceable in whole or in part as a result of the application of the rule against perpetuities, shall terminate as of that date which is twenty (20) years and three hundred sixty-four (364) days after the date of the later to occur of the last to die of the issue of the children of Gregory K. Silvers living as of the date of this Agreement.

 

11.19                  Waiver of Jury Trial.   TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, EACH PARTY HEREBY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY ON ANY MATTER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER AGREEMENTS.

 

11.20                  Memorandum . Simultaneous with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Purchaser and Seller shall execute a memorandum of this Agreement in form attached hereto as Exhibit H for each Parcel, which memoranda shall be recorded in the applicable county records for each Parcel at Seller’s expense.

 

[ Signature page follows. ]

 

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EXECUTED to be effective as of the Effective Date.

 

 

SELLER:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BRANDYWINE SKI RESORT, INC.,

 

 

an Ohio corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BOSTON MILLS SKI RESORT, INC.

 

 

an Ohio corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JFBB SKI AREAS, INC.

 

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYCAMORE LAKE, INC.

 

 

an Ohio corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PURCHASER:

 

 

 

 

 

EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC., a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

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EXHIBITS TO OPTION AGREEMENT:

 

Exhibit A

Legal Description of Property

Exhibit B

Bill of Sale

Exhibit C

Certificate of Non-Foreign Status

Exhibit D

Closing Certificate

Exhibit E

Form of Surveyor’s Certificate

Exhibit F

Form of Lease

Exhibit G

Form of Guaranty

 



 

EXHIBIT A
TO OPTION AGREEMENT

 

LEGAL DESCRIPTIONS OF THE PARCELS OF PROPERTY

 

Boston Mills :

 

[insert description]

 

Brandywine

 

[insert description]

 

Jack Frost

 

[insert description]

 

Big Boulder

 

[insert description]

 

Alpine Valley

 

[insert description]

 

A-1


 

EXHIBIT B
TO OPTION AGREEMENT

 

BILL OF SALE

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that as of this          day of                       , 20         (the “Effective Date”)                                          , a                      corporation (hereinafter “Grantor” or “Seller” as the context requires), for and in consideration of the sum of Ten and No/100 Dollars ($10.00) and other good and valuable consideration to it in hand paid by EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Grantee” or “Purchaser”), do by these presents severally GRANT, SELL, ASSIGN, TRANSFER, CONVEY, and DELIVER unto the said Purchaser all of their respective right, title and interest in and to the following described property, rights, and interests (such property, rights and interests being hereinafter collectively referred to as “Personal Property”), located on or about that certain land described on Schedule 1 , and attached hereto and incorporated herein for all purposes, or the buildings, improvements, structures and fixtures thereon (such land, buildings, improvements, structures and fixtures being hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Real Property”), or used in connection with the operation thereof:

 

1.             All permits, leases, contract rights, rights as lender under loan agreements or mortgagee under mortgages, easements, covenants, restrictions or other agreements or instruments affecting all of a portion of the Real Property, water rights and reservations, rights to use the name applicable to the Real Property, zoning rights related to the Real Property, or any part thereof, to the extent the same are assignable by Seller; but excluding the general corporate trademarks, trade names, service marks, logos or insignia or the books and records of Seller, Seller’s accounts receivable, Seller’s cash and cash equivalents, stocks, bonds, promissory notes, franchises, accounts receivable and Seller’s business and operating licenses for the facilities on the Property.

 

2.             All warranties and guaranties with respect to the Real Property or Personal Property, whether express or implied, including all warranties and guaranties of the Improvements and Personal Property by general contractors, subcontractors, suppliers and manufacturers which Seller now holds or under which Seller are the beneficiary, to the extent the same are assignable by Seller.

 

3.             All site plans, surveys, soil and substrata studies, architectural drawings, plans and specifications, engineering plans and studies, floor plans, landscape plans, Americans with Disabilities Act compliance reports, environmental reports and studies, professional inspection reports, construction and/or architect’s reports or certificates, feasibility studies appraisals, and other similar plans and studies in the possession or control of Seller that relate to the Real Property or the Personal Property, to the extent same are transferable by Seller.

 

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4.             All items of tangible personal property described on Schedule 2 , attached hereto and incorporated herein for all purposes, or equal or better replacements therefor now or on the Closing Date owned by Seller.

 

TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Personal Property so transferred above unto the said Purchaser, its successors and assigns, forever, and Seller do hereby bind themselves and their successors to warrant and forever defend, all and singular, title to the said Personal Property unto the said Purchaser, its successors and assigns, against every person whomsoever lawfully claiming or to claim the same, or any part thereof.

 

Seller hereby warrants, represents, covenants and agrees with Purchaser, subject to the time limits and other limits set forth in the Option Agreement dated                                      , 2014 by and between Seller and Purchaser as follows:

 

1.             That Seller is the owner of the Personal Property set forth herein, which Personal Property is free and clear of any and all liens, security interest, or other encumbrances except the Permitted Exceptions (as defined in the Agreement) and this sale and assignment is made and accepted expressly subject to the Permitted Exceptions; and

 

2.             That Seller shall indemnify and hold harmless Purchaser from and against any and all liability, loss, damage, cost or expense, including reasonable attorney’s fees, which Purchaser may suffer or incur by reason of any act or cause of action occurring or accruing prior to the Effective Date and arising out of the ownership and/or operation of the Real Property or the Personal Property, except for (a) any obligations expressly assumed under the Agreement by the Purchaser; and (b) any liability, loss damage, cost or other expense arising out of the actions or omissions of the Purchaser.

 

The agreements, covenants, warranties and representations herein set forth shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of Seller and Purchaser and their respective successors and assigns.

 

Seller and Purchaser agree that all personal property hereby transferred shall be transferred as is and where is without warranty of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Bill of Sale and Bill of Sale to be executed by its duly authorized officers effective as of date aforesaid.

 

 

SELLER:

 

 

 

a                              corporation

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

PURCHASER:

 

 

 

EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC., a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

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SCHEDULE 1
TO BILL OF SALE

 

LEGAL DESCRIPTION

 

[Insert description of applicable Parcel of Property]

 

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SCHEDULE 2
TO BILL OF SALE

 

ITEMS OF PERSONAL PROPERTY

 

[Insert applicable items of Personal Property]

 

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EXHIBIT C
TO OPTION AGREEMENT

 

CERTIFICATE OF NON-FOREIGN STATUS

 

STATE OF

)

 

 

)

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS:

COUNTY OF

)

 

 

BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared                              (“ Affiant ”),                              of                                           , a                    corporation (“ Seller ”) who after being duly sworn, upon his oath did depose and state under penalty of perjury that for purposes of Section 1445 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, in connection with the sale, transfer and conveyance of that certain property located and particularly described on Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated herein for all purposes (the “ Property ”), and in order to inform EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Purchaser ”), that withholding of tax is not required upon the disposition of the Property by Seller:

 

(a)           that Seller is not a foreign corporation, foreign partnership, foreign trust, or foreign estate (as these terms are defined in the Internal Revenue Code and Income Tax Regulations);

 

(b)           that Seller’s United States taxpayer identification number is                       ;

 

(c)           that Seller’s mailing address is:                                                            ; and

 

(d)           that Seller and Affiant understand that this Affidavit may be disclosed to the Internal Revenue Service by Purchaser and that any false statement contained herein could be punishable by fine, imprisonment or both.

 

Under penalties of perjury Affiant declares that he has examined this Affidavit, that to the best of his knowledge and belief it is true, correct and complete, and that Affiant has the authority to sign this Affidavit on behalf of Seller.

 

 

 

a                            corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

[Name]

 

 

 

 

 

 

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EXHIBIT D
TO OPTION AGREEMENT

 

CLOSING CERTIFICATE

 

                                       , a                        corporation (“ Seller ”) hereby certifies that the representations and warranties contained in that that certain Option to Purchase Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) dated as of                                      , 2014, by and between EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Purchaser ”), and Seller, which representations and warranties are incorporated herein as though set out in full herein, are true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date defined in the Agreement as if made on and as of the Closing Date, shall survive the consummation of the purchase and sale transaction as contemplated by and for the time period provided in the Agreement and shall not be deemed to merge upon the acceptance of the deed by Purchaser delivered in connection with the consummation of such purchase and sale transaction.

 

Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have those meanings as set forth in the Agreement.

 

This certificate is given to Purchaser with the realization and understanding that all matters referenced above are material to the decision of Purchaser to close said sale and purchase on the Closing Date and Purchaser is acting in reliance thereon.

 

Dated this          day of                             , 20        .

 

 

 

a                              corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice-President

 

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EXHIBIT E

 

TO OPTION AGREEMENT

 

FORM OF SURVEYOR’S CERTIFICATE

 

To:                             EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC., a Delaware corporation

[TITLE COMPANY]

 

This is to certify that this map or plat and the survey on which it is based were made (1) in accordance with “Minimum Standard Detail Requirements for ALTA/ACSM Land Title Surveys,” jointly established and adopted by ALTA, ACSM and NSPS in 2011, and includes Items 1, 2, 3, 4, 6(b), 7(a), 7(b)(1), 7(c), 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 23 and 24 of Table A thereof, and (ii) pursuant to Accuracy Standards for ALTA/ACSM Land Title Surveys jointly established and adopted by ALTA, ACSM and NSPS in 2011.

 

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EXHIBIT F

TO OPTION AGREEMENT

 

LEASE AGREEMENT

 

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LEASE

 

THIS LEASE, dated as of                               , 20     (the “ Effective Date ”), is made by and between                                                    , a                                        , with an office at c/o Entertainment Properties Trust, 909 Walnut Street, Suite 200, Kansas City, Missouri 64106 (“ Landlord ”), and                                                      , a                                                         , with an office at                                                               (“ Tenant ”).

 

In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, Landlord and Tenant hereby covenant and agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1.

ATTACHMENTS TO LEASE; EXHIBITS

 

Attached to this Lease and hereby made a part hereof are the following:

 

EXHIBIT A — a legal description of the tract of land constituting the Base Area.

 

EXHIBIT B — a description of the tract of land constituting the Mountain Operations Area.

 

EXHIBIT C — a site plan (the “ Site Plan ”) of the Leased Premises showing (i) the location of the Ski Facility, and (ii) the location of any other buildings and improvements, lifts or other vertical transportation fixtures, equipment and water lines serving any snow generation equipment, snowmaking systems, constructed or to be constructed, if known, within the Leased Premises by any person or entity, and (iii) the location of all parking areas within the Leased Premises which are available for the Ski Facility.

 

EXHIBIT D — a description of the Ski Facility and improvements and equipment specifically related thereto.

 

EXHIBIT E — a listing of Restrictive Agreements.

 

EXHIBIT F — a listing of Tenant’s Property.

 

ARTICLE 2.
DEFINITIONS

 

2.1           Definitions .   For all purposes of this Lease, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, (i) the terms defined in this Article 2 have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular; (ii) all references in this Lease to designated “Articles,” “Sections,” and other subdivisons are to the designated Articles, Sections and other subdivisions of this Lease; and (iii) the word “including” shall have the same meaning as the phrase “including, without limitation,” and other similar phrases.  The following terms for purposes of this Lease shall have the meanings set forth in Article 2.1 (additional terms are be defined elsewhere in the Lease):

 

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ADA ” means the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 12.101, et seq .

 

[ “Additional Rent” is defined in Article #.]

 

Affiliate ” means as applied to a person or entity, any other person or entity directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, that person or entity.

 

Annual Fixed Rent ” means the annual fixed rent payable hereunder under this Lease, as set forth in Article 5.2.

 

Annual Percentage Rent ” is defined in Article 5.3.

 

Approvals ” is defined in Article 3.5.

 

Appurtenant Rights ” is defined in Article 3.5.

 

Authorized Institution ” means a bank, savings and loan institution, trust or insurance company, real estate investment trust, pension, welfare or retirement fund, acting either in its own capacity or as a trustee.

 

Base Amount ” is defined in Article 5.3.

 

Base Area ” means the tract of land owned by Landlord in fee simple more particularly described on Exhibit A, attached hereto and by this reference made a part hereof, which tract of land constitutes a part of the Leased Premises and contains certain real property improvements, including without limitation condominium, commercial, retail, office, and restaurant space. “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as the same may be amended or supplemented, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

[“ Commencement Date ” is defined in Article #.]

 

Common Facilities ” includes, if applicable, all parking areas, streets, driveways, curb cuts, access facilities, aisles, sidewalks, malls, landscaped areas, sanitary and storm sewer lines, water, gas, electric, telephone and other utility lines, systems, conduits and facilities and other common and service areas within the Leased Premises as designated in applicable Restrictive Agreements, whether or not shown on the Site Plan, and regardless of by whom owned.

 

Common Facilities Expense ” means to the extent covered by or levied under any Restrictive Agreement, all expenses, fees, assessments and costs in connection with operating, maintaining, repairing, insuring, lighting, protecting and securing the Common Facilities.

 

Condemnation ” means the exercise of any governmental power, whether by legal proceedings or otherwise, by a Condemnor or a voluntary sale or transfer by Landlord to any Condemnor, either under threat of condemnation or while legal proceedings for condemnation are pending.

 

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CPI ” means the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers, U.S. City Average, published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor (base year 1982-84=100), or any successor index thereto.

 

Default Rate ” means the lesser of (i) the per annum interest rate from time to time publicly announced by Citibank, N.A., New York, New York as its base rate (i.e., its Prime Rate) plus four percent (4%) or (ii) the highest rate of interest that may lawfully be charged to the party then required to pay interest under this Lease at the Default Rate.  If Citibank, N.A. should cease to publicly announce its base rate, the Prime Rate hereunder shall be the prime, base or reference rate of the largest bank (based on assets) in the United States which announces such rate.

 

[ Draw Down Month ” is defined in Article 5.4. ]

 

Effective Date ” is defined in the preamble.

 

Final Plans ” means the final plans, drawings and specifications for improvements to the Leased Premises, including without limitation the Ski Facility, as built.

 

Fiscal Tax Year ” is defined in Article 6.2(a)(i).

 

Force Majeure ” is defined in Article 26.1.

 

Governmental Authorities ” means all federal, state, county, municipal and local departments, commissions, boards, bureaus, agencies and offices thereof, having or claiming jurisdiction over all or any part of the Leased Premises or the use thereof.

 

Gross Receipts ” is defined in Article 5.3(b).

 

Guarantor ” means Peak Resorts, Inc.

 

[ Guaranty ” means the Guaranty of this Lease made by Guarantor to and in favor of Landlord ]

 

Hazardous Substances ” is defined in Article 12.5.

 

Initial Fixed Term ” is defined in Article 4.1.

 

Knowledge ” means actual knowledge without duty of inquiry or investigation.

 

Landlord ” is defined in the preamble.

 

Landlord’s Property ” means any and all equipment, lifts, vertical transportation equipment and fixtures, snow generation equipment, snowmaking systems, water lines, machinery, fixtures, water pumps, seasonal operated mountain coasters, pump houses, amusement rides, zip lines, and other items of real and/or personal property, including all components thereof now or hereafter located in or on the Leased Premises or used in connection with, and permanently affixed to or incorporated into, the improvements on the Leased Premises, and any replacements, modifications, alterations and additions thereto.

 

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Laws ” means all present and future requirements, administrative and judicial orders, laws, statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations of any Governmental Authority, including, but not limited to the ADA.

 

Lease Year ” means a period of twelve (12) full calendar months.  The first Lease Year shall begin on the first day of the calendar month following the Commencement Date, unless the Term commences on the first day of a calendar month, in which case the first Lease Year shall begin on the Commencement Date.  Each succeeding Lease Year shall commence on the anniversary of the first Lease Year.

 

Leased Premises ” means the Mountain Operations Area, the Base Area, and the land thereunder described on Exhibit A and Exhibit B attached hereto, and all improvements, fixtures, appurtenances, rights, easements and privileges thereunto belonging or in any way appertaining, and all other rights, easements and privileges granted to Tenant in this Lease, excluding, however, Tenant’s Property as defined below and further described on Exhibit F .

 

Market Area ” means                                                              .

 

Mortgage ” means any mortgage or deed of trust or other instrument in the nature thereof evidencing a security interest in the Leased Premises or any part thereof. “ Mountain Operations Area ” means the portion of the Ski Facility shown on Exhibit B .

 

Option Periods ” is defined in Article 4.2.

 

Percentage Escalator ” is defined in Article 5.2(b).

 

Permitted Use ” is defined in Article 8.2.

 

Person ” or “ person ” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other form of entity.

 

Related Agreement ” means any lease, sublease, note, mortgage, loan agreement or similar agreement by and between Landlord, or an Affiliate of Landlord, and Tenant, or an Affiliate of Tenant.

 

Rent ” means Annual Fixed Rent, Annual Percentage Rent and any other charges, expenses or amounts payable by Tenant under this Lease.

 

[ Rent Reserve ” is defined in Article 5.4. ]

 

[ Rent Reserve Deposits ” is defined in Article 5.4. ]

 

Restrictive Agreements ” means those certain reciprocal easement agreements, operating agreements, development agreements, community association agreements, easement agreements and/or other similar agreements and instruments that govern and regulate the development and maintenance of the Leased Premises or the Appurtenant Rights, and all other agreements described on Exhibit E attached hereto and by this reference made a part hereof.

 

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Ski Facility ” means the skiing facility located on the Base Area and extending onto the Mountain Operations Area, which includes all structures, buildings and improvements, maintenance facilities, health care facilities, support facilities, food and beverage facilities, pump houses, [summer seasonal operated mountain coaster(s)], [summer seasonal operated zip lines], lifts or other vertical transportation fixtures, snow generation equipment, snowmaking systems, and any water lines connected thereto, as described on Exhibit D attached hereto and by this reference made a part hereof.

 

Taxes ” is defined in Article 6.2(a)(ii).

 

Tenant ” is defined in the preamble.

 

Taxes Applicable to Leased Premises ” is defined in Article 6.2(a)(iii).

 

Tenant’s Agents ” is defined in Article 3.5.

 

Tenant’s Operating Covenant ” is defined in Article 8.1.

 

Tenant’s Operating Period ” shall mean the Term of this Lease.

 

Tenant’s Property ” is defined in Article 11.

 

Tenant’s Signs ” is defined in ARTICLE 21.

 

Term ” and “Term of this Lease ” means the Initial Fixed Term as provided in Article 4 and any renewal or extension thereof.

 

Water Rights ” is defined in Article 3.5.

 

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ARTICLE 3.
DEMISE OF PREMISES

 

3.1           Demise of Leased Premises .   Landlord hereby demises and leases the Leased Premises unto Tenant, and Tenant hereby leases the same from Landlord, for the consideration and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Lease.

 

3.2           Net Lease .   This Lease shall be deemed and construed to be a “net lease,” and Tenant shall pay to Landlord, absolutely net throughout the Term of this Lease, the Rent, free of any charges, assessments, impositions or deductions or any kind and without abatement, deduction or set-off whatsoever.  Under no circumstances or conditions, whether now existing or hereafter arising, or whether beyond the present contemplation of the parties, shall Landlord be expected or required to make any payment of any kind whatsoever or be under any other obligation or liability hereunder, except as herein otherwise expressly set forth.  Tenant shall pay all costs, expenses and charges of every kind and nature relating to the Leased Premises, except debt service on any indebtedness of Landlord, which may arise or become due or payable prior to, during or after (but attributable to a period falling prior to or within) the Term of this Lease.  Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Lease, Tenant’s obligation to pay Rent hereunder shall not terminate prior to the date definitely fixed for the expiration of the Term, and except as otherwise provided herein, the obligations of Tenant hereunder shall not be affected by reason of:  any damage to or destruction of the Leased Premises or any part thereof, any taking of the Leased Premises or any part thereof or interest therein by condemnation or otherwise, any prohibition, limitation, restriction or prevention of Tenant’s use, occupancy or enjoyment of the Leased Premises or any part thereof, or any interference with such use, occupancy or enjoyment by any person or for any reason, any matter affecting title to the Leased Premises, any eviction by paramount title or otherwise, any default by Landlord hereunder, the impossibility, impracticability or illegality of performance by Landlord, Tenant or both, any action of any Governmental Authority, Tenant’s acquisition of ownership of all or part of the Leased Premises (unless this Lease shall be terminated by a writing signed by all persons having an interest in the Leased Premises), any breach of warranty or misrepresentation, or any other cause whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing and whether or not Tenant shall have notice or knowledge thereof and whether or not such cause shall be foreseeable.  The parties intend that the obligations of Tenant under this Lease shall be separate and independent covenants and agreements and shall continue unaffected unless such obligations have modified or terminated pursuant to an express provision of this Lease.

 

3.3           Landlord’s Covenant .   Subject to Tenant’s acknowledgement and waiver contained in Article 13.1, Landlord represents and warrants to Tenant that: (i)  Landlord has full right and lawful authority to enter into and perform Landlord’s obligations under this Lease for the Term of this Lease, and Landlord has not suffered, incurred or entered into any contracts, leases, tenancies, agreements, restrictions, violations, encumbrances or defects in title of any nature whatsoever which materially adversely affect Landlord’s right, title and interest in the Leased Premises or the fulfillment of its obligations under this Lease; (ii) except for any Mortgages which exist upon the Commencement Date, Tenant’s rights under this Lease shall not be subject or subordinate to any Mortgage except for such subordination as may be accomplished

 

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in accordance with the provisions of Article 23; and (iii) if Tenant fully discharges the obligations herein set forth to be performed by Tenant, Tenant shall have and enjoy, during the Term of this Lease, the quiet and undisturbed possession of the Leased Premises together with the right to use the Common Facilities, if any, as in this Lease contemplated, free from interference by Landlord or any party claiming by, through or under Landlord but none other.

 

3.4           No Representations by Landlord .   Tenant hereby accepts the Leased Premises in its “as is, where is” condition as of the Commencement Date.  Tenant acknowledges that, except as herein expressly set forth, Landlord has not made, does not make, and specifically negates and disclaims any representations, warranties, promises, covenants, agreements or guaranties of any kind or character whatsoever, whether express or implied, oral or written, of, as to, concerning, or with respect to, (i) the value, nature, quality or condition of the Leased Premises, including, without limitation, the water, soil and geology; (ii) the suitability of the Leased Premises for any and all activities and/or uses which may be conducted thereon; (iii) the compliance of or by the Leased Premises with any laws, rules, ordinances or regulations of any applicable governmental authority or body; (iv) the habitability, merchantability, marketability, profitability or fitness for a particular purpose of the Leased Premises, or (v) any other matter with respect to the Leased Premises, and specifically, Landlord has not made, does not make and specifically negates and disclaims any representations or warranties regarding compliance of the Leased Premises with any environmental protection, pollution or land use laws, rules, regulations, orders or requirements, including without limitation, those pertaining to solid waste, as defined by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Regulations at 40 C.F.R., Part 261, or the disposal or existence, in or on the Premises, of any hazardous substances, as defined by The Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.  Tenant shall rely solely on its own investigation of the Leased Premises and not on any information provided or to be provided by Landlord, its directors, contractors, agents, assigns, employees, attorneys or representatives.  Landlord shall not be liable or bound in any manner whatsoever by any verbal or written statements, representations or information pertaining to the Leased Premises or the operation thereof, furnished by any party purporting to act on behalf of Landlord.

 

3.5           Water Rights; Approvals and Appurtenant Rights .   All water, wells and bore licenses, allocations, authorities, approvals and other rights, to take, transport or use water or maintain or use or construct dams, pumps, pipes or other water works, whether statutory, contractual or otherwise (if any) held by Landlord, now or in the future, and that are appurtenant to the Leased Premises (“ Water Rights ”) shall inure to Tenant’s benefit during the Term of the Lease for the operation of the Ski Facility and Leased Premises.  Any additional water required for operation of the Ski Facility shall be obtained by Tenant, at Tenant’s sole cost, expense and liability.  In addition, all final and pending permits, consents, authorizations, variances, waivers, entitlements and approvals from any Governmental Authority with respect to the Leased Premises or improvements, and any applications therefor (“ Approvals ”), and easements, rights of way, privileges and appurtenances related to the Leased Premises (the “ Appurtenant Rights ”), shall inure to Tenant’s benefit during the Lease Term with respect to the operation of the Leased Premises.  Any Water Rights obtained by Tenant in connection with the use or operation of the Leased Premises during the Term of this Lease shall be obtained in the name of Landlord for the benefit of the Leased Premises.  Tenant shall act on Landlord’s behalf in connection with the Water Rights, Approvals and Appurtenant Rights.  To the extent that Tenant acquires any water

 

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rights for, or otherwise benefiting, the Leased Premises, upon the expiration of the Lease Term, or earlier termination of this Lease, Tenant shall make, execute and deliver, or cause to be made, executed and delivered, to Landlord such documents and/or instruments as Landlord may reasonably request to effectuate any transfer of such water rights to Landlord.  Upon any failure by Tenant to execute such documents and/or instruments, Tenant hereby irrevocably appoints (which appointment is coupled with an interest with full power of substitution) Landlord the agent and attorney-in-fact of Tenant, and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord, on demand, for all costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by Landlord in connection therewith.  Tenant shall not initiate, join in, acquiesce in, or consent to any change in any private restrictive covenant, zoning law or other public or private restriction, limiting or defining the Appurtenant Rights or the Water Rights, or the uses that may be made of the Leased Premises or any part thereof without the express written consent of Landlord.  Tenant shall at all times pay all fees and comply with all of the conditions of the Water Rights, Approvals and Appurtenant Rights when exercising its rights granted pursuant hereto.  Tenant shall indemnify Landlord for, from and against all losses that Landlord may suffer or incur as a result of any breach by Tenant, Tenant’s employees, agents, contractors, servants, trustees, shareholders, officers, directors, invitees, assignees, licensees or representatives, or any person acting by or through Tenant (“ Tenant’s Agents ”) of any of the conditions of the Water Rights, Approvals and Appurtenant Rights.  Landlord gives no warranty or makes no representations to Tenant whatsoever about the validity, subsistence, adequacy or suitability of the Water Rights, Approvals and Appurtenant Rights and it is Tenant’s sole duty and responsibility to ensure that it has an adequate and suitable supply of water for its business on the Leased Premises.

 

ARTICLE 4.
TERM

 

4.1           Term .   The initial term of this Lease (the “ Term ”) shall commence on the Effective Date (the “ Commencement Date ”), and shall expire, unless extended in accordance with Article 4.2 or terminated in accordance with the terms of this Lease, at midnight on the last day of the month that is twenty (20) years after the Effective Date (the “ Initial Fixed Term ”).

 

4.2           Options to Extend .   Provided Tenant is not in default under this Lease, Tenant shall have the right to extend the Term of this Lease for two (2) successive periods of ten (10) years each (the “ Option Periods ”) from the date upon which the Term would otherwise expire upon the same terms and conditions as those herein specified.  If Tenant elects to exercise its option for any Option Period, it shall do so by giving Landlord written notice of such election at least nine (9) months before the beginning of the Option Period for which the Term of this Lease is to be extended by the exercise of such option.  If Tenant gives such notice, the Term of this Lease shall be automatically extended for the Option Period covered by the option so exercised without execution of an extension or renewal lease. Failure to extend the Lease for any Option Period shall constitute waiver of any subsequent Option Periods.

 

4.3           Continued Possession of Tenant (Holdover).   Tenant acknowledges that if it does not exercise any applicable option to extend the Term of this Lease for an Option Period, then Tenant shall, in addition to the amounts hereinafter set forth, indemnify and hold Landlord harmless for, from and against any and all damages and expenses, including without limitation attorneys’ fees, that Landlord may incur by reason of Tenant’s holding over.  In addition, any

 

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holding over after the last day of any extension of the Term of this Lease shall be construed to be a month-to-month tenancy, on and subject to the terms of this Lease, terminable by either party on not less than one (1) month’s notice, with the exception that Annual Fixed Rent shall be increased to (i) one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) (if such holdover by Tenant is done with Landlord’s written consent), or (ii) one hundred fifty percent (150%) (if such holdover by Tenant is without Landlord’s consent) of the Annual Fixed Rent that existed for the year prior to the expiration of the then current Term.  Except in the case of default, Tenant shall have thirty (30) days after such notice of termination by either party to remove Tenant’s Property, and any of Tenant’s Property not so removed shall be deemed abandoned.  Tenant shall repair any structural damage caused by the removal of Tenant’s Property or any of its sublessees’ or licensees’ property, to any improvements constituting a part of the Leased Premises.

 

4.4           Certain Landlord Rights on Termination for Reletting .

 

(a)            If Tenant has not exercised the applicable Option Period option to extend this Lease, then Landlord or its agent shall thereafter have the right to enter any part of the Leased Premises at all reasonable times for the purpose of exhibiting the Leased Premises to others and to place upon the Leased Premises during the period commencing one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the expiration of the then current Term “for sale” or “for rent” notices or signs of such number and in such locations as Tenant reasonably approves.  Tenant hereby waives all notice to vacate upon the expiration or other termination of this Lease.

 

(b)            Upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, Tenant shall, at the option of Landlord, transfer to and relinquish to Landlord or Landlord’s nominee and reasonably cooperate with Landlord or Landlord’s nominee in connection with the processing by Landlord or such nominee of all licenses, operating permits, and other governmental authorization and all assignable service contracts, which may be necessary or appropriate for the operation by Landlord or such nominee of the Leased Premises; provided that the costs and expenses of any such transfer or the processing of any such application shall be paid by Landlord or Landlord’s nominee.

 

ARTICLE 5.
RENT

 

5.1           Payment of Rent .   Tenant shall timely pay all Rent due under this Lease to Landlord by check or electronic transfer payable to Landlord at Landlord’s address first written above until Tenant receives other written instructions from Landlord.

 

5.2           Annual Fixed Rent; Escalation .

 

(a)            Tenant shall pay Landlord, during the Term, the Annual Fixed Rent for each Lease Year, payable in equal monthly installments on or before the first day of each calendar months, in advance during such Lease Year.  If the Annual Fixed Rent is payable for a fraction of a month, the amount payable shall be a prorate share of the full month’s rent. The Annual Fixed Rent shall be prorated for any partial Lease Year.  Annual Fixed Rent under this Lease shall be as follows: From the Effective Date to the

 

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end of the first Lease Year,                           Dollars ($                  ) per year ($                  per month).(1)

 

(b)            On the             day of                during each subsequent Lease Year [DATE TO COINCIDE WITH ANNUAL ESCALATORS IN APPLICABLE PROMISSORY NOTE] (the “ Escalation Date ”), Annual Fixed Rent shall be increased to an amount, per annum, equal to the sum of (i) the Annual Fixed Rent payable during the year immediately preceding the Escalation Date, plus (ii) an amount equal to the Annual Fixed Rent payable during the immediately preceding Lease Year multiplied by the Percentage Escalator. The “ Percentage Escalator ” shall be the lesser of (A) one and one half percent (1.5%) or (B) two (2) times the percentage increase in the CPI between the CPI in effect during the first month of the applicable Lease Year and the same month five years earlier.

 

5.3           Annual Percentage Rent .   In addition to the Annual Fixed Rent, Tenant shall pay Landlord as percentage rent (the “ Annual Percentage Rent ”) an amount for each Lease Year equal to                percent (    %) of the Gross Receipts (defined below) for such Lease Year in excess of                                           Dollars ($                       .00) (“ Base Amount ”).  For the purpose of computing the Annual Percentage Rent for the first Lease Year, the Gross Receipts for the partial calendar month preceding the first Lease Year shall be included in the Gross Receipts for the first Lease Year.  Within sixty (60) days following the end of each Lease Year, Tenant shall furnish Landlord with a statement, verified by a corporate officer of Tenant, showing the amount of Gross Receipts for the preceding Lease Year, which statement shall be accompanied by Tenant’s payment of Annual Percentage Rent, if any is due.

 

(a)            Landlord shall have the right, not more often than once each year, to audit Tenant’s records of Gross Receipts, but only for the purpose of ascertaining the amount of the Gross Receipts during the preceding Lease Year.  Such audit shall be made on behalf of Landlord by a certified public accountant to be selected by Landlord.  If Landlord wishes to audit Tenant’s records for any Lease Year, Landlord shall notify Tenant and proceed with such audit within twelve (12) months after the end of the Lease Year in question.  Should Landlord fail to exercise the right to audit the records of Tenant within twelve (12) months after the end of any Lease Year, then Landlord shall have no further right to audit the records of Tenant for such Lease Year, and Tenant’s statement of Gross Receipts for such Lease Year shall conclusively be deemed to be correct.  Any such audit by Landlord shall be at Landlord’s own expense, except as hereinafter provided.  If any such audit discloses that Tenant has understated the Gross Receipts for such Lease Year by more than three percent (3%) and Landlord is entitled to any additional Annual Percentage Rent as a result of such understatement, then Tenant shall promptly pay to Landlord the cost of such audit.  Tenant shall, in any event, pay Landlord the amount of any deficiency in Annual Percentage Rent.

 

(b)            The term “ Gross Receipts ” means:  (i) the entire amount of the price charged, whether wholly or partially in cash or on credit, or otherwise, for all goods, services, wares, merchandise and chattels of any kind sold, leased, licensed or delivered,

 


(1)  To be determined in accordance with Section 3.2 of Option Agreement.

 

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and all other charges for services sold or performed in, at, upon or from any part of or through the use of the Leased Premises or any part thereof by Tenant or any other party (specifically including without limitation admissions tickets, lift tickets, ski, snowboard, boot, snowshoe, camping and bicycle sales, rentals, lessons, conferences, competitions, races, food and beverages, lodging, golf, mountain climbing, horseback riding, nature tours, concerts, weddings, and any other leisure and recreational equipment, activities, and events), or by means of any mechanical or other vending device (other than pay telephones, and those soft drink and other similar vending devices operated primarily for the convenience of Tenant’s employees); and (ii) all gross income of Tenant and any other party from any operations in, at, upon or from the Leased Premises which are neither included in nor excluded from Gross Receipts by other provisions of this Lease, but without duplication.

 

Gross Receipts shall not include, or if included, there shall be deducted (but only to the extent they have been included), as the case may be, (i) the net amount of cash or credit refunds upon Gross Receipts, where the merchandise sold or some part of it is returned by the purchaser to and accepted by Tenant (but not exceeding in any instance the selling price of the item in question); (ii) the amount of any sales tax, use tax or retail excise tax which is imposed by any duly constituted governmental authority directly on sales and which is added to the selling price (or absorbed therein) and is paid to the taxing authority by Tenant (but not any vendor of Tenant); (iii) exchanges of merchandise between the Leased Premises and other properties of Tenant or its Affiliates to the extent the same are made solely for the convenient operation of Tenant’s business and not for the purpose of depriving Landlord of the benefit of Gross Receipts; (iv) returns of merchandise to shippers, suppliers or manufacturers; (v) proceeds from the sale of Tenant’s Property; (vi) discount sales to Tenant’s employees of merchandise not intended for resale; (vii) all receipts or proceeds from Tenant’s financing; (viii) gift certificates or like vouchers, if not issued for value, until the time they have been converted into a sale or redemption; (ix) income, revenues, receipts or proceeds from Tenant’s investment of any funds in [ the Rent Reserve or ] a deposit institution; (x) separately stated interest and service charges; (xi) credits or refunds made to customers; (xii) all federal state, county and city sales taxes or other similar taxes; (xiii) all occupational taxes, use taxes and other taxes which must be paid by Tenant or collected by Tenant, by whatever name they are known or assessed, and regardless of whether or not they are imposed under any existing or future orders, regulations, laws or ordinances; and (xiv) agency commissions paid to independent third parties for selling tickets and surcharges in excess of the standard ticket price for tickets purchased by use of credit cards, but only to the extent such commissions or surcharges are actually remitted to independent third parties. 2

 

(c)            During Tenant’s Operating Period, Tenant shall operate the Leased Premises in a first-class manner, fully stocked and staffed with trained personnel in order to maximize Tenant’s Gross Receipts.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood and agreed by Landlord that Tenant has made no representation of any kind whatsoever as to the minimum or maximum amount of Gross Receipts which will be made in the Leased Premises during any Lease Year of the Term of this Lease.

 


2   Definition of “Gross Receipts” shall be tailored to track specific definition set forth in Master Credit and Security Agreement.

 

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(d)                                  Landlord agrees not to divulge to any party the amount of Gross Receipts made by Tenant in the Leased Premises, except to the taxing authorities with authority to inquire therein; to Landlord’s accountants, attorneys, consultants and employees; to an existing or bona fide prospective mortgagee or bona fide prospective purchaser of the Leased Premises; or in connection with any action to collect Annual Percentage Rent from Tenant.

 

5.4                                [ Rent Reserve .

 

(a)                                  Upon the Effective Date, the parties agree to create a reserve account (the “ Rent Reserve ”) which Tenant hereby pledges to Landlord as further security for payment of Rent.

 

(i)                                      The Rent Reserve account shall be at a bank selected by Landlord.  Landlord shall, upon request, provide account statements for the Rent Reserve which shall be distributed to both Landlord and Tenant, and all interest earned on the Rent Reserve shall inure to the benefit of Tenant.

 

(ii)                                   During each Lease Year, Landlord is authorized to draw down the Rent Reserve for the monthly Rent Payments due [during such Lease Year][during the months of                                   ] (each a “ Draw Down Month ”).

 

(iii)                                On [January 31, February 28 and March 31] of each Lease Year, Tenant shall replenish the Rent Reserve by making a deposit on each such date in an amount sufficient to fund one-third (1/3) of that calendar year’s twelve (12) months of Rent (the “ Rent Reserve Deposits ”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall at all time maintain a Rent Reserve with Landlord of no less than             months of Rent, and shall make any additional Rent Reserve Deposits necessary to at all times maintain such minimum Rent Reserve.

 

(b)                                  Pledge of Rent Reserve as Security .  Tenant assigns to Landlord the Rent Reserve as additional security for all of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease; provided, however, that Landlord shall make disbursements from the Rent Reserve in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  In the absence of an event of default, Landlord shall make disbursements: first to pay the Rent Payment due for the next Draw Down Month and second to pay costs for Tenant’s other obligations under this Lease.  If Tenant defaults under this Lease, Landlord shall have the right to cause such payments to be made from the Rent Reserve as set forth below.

 

(c)                                   Application of Rent Reserve Upon Default .  Upon the occurrence of an event of default (A) Tenant shall immediately lose all of its rights to receive any funds from the Rent Reserve unless and until all amounts owing under this Lease have been paid in full, and (B) Landlord may in its sole and absolute discretion, use the Rent Reserve (or any portion thereof) for any purpose, including but not limited to (l) payment of Rent; (2) reimbursement of Landlord for all losses and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees) suffered or incurred by Landlord as a result of such

 

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default; or (3) payment of any amount expended in exercising (and exercise) all rights and remedies available to Landlord at law or in equity or under this Lease.

 

(d)                                  Balance in the Rent Reserve .  The insufficiency of any balance in the Rent Reserve shall not abrogate Tenant’s agreement to fulfill all preservation and maintenance covenants in this Lease.  In the event that the balance of the Rent Reserve is less than the current estimated cost to make the Rent Payments reasonably required by Landlord, Tenant shall deposit the shortage within twenty (20) days of request by Landlord.  In the event Landlord reasonably determines from time to time based on Landlord’s inspections that the amount of the Rent Reserve Deposits is insufficient to fund the cost of likely Rent that may arise during the remaining term of the Loan, Landlord may require an increase in the amount of the Rent Reserve Deposits upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to Tenant.

 

ARTICLE 6.
EXPENSES; RESTRICTIVE AGREEMENTS

 

6.1                                Payment of Expenses .   In addition to Tenant’s obligation to pay Rent to Landlord under this Lease, Tenant shall timely pay all operating expenses, maintenance costs, governmental charges, capital expenditures, license fees, assessments, and any other expenses related to the ownership and operation of the Leased Premises, whether or not specifically mentioned in this Lease or identified in the Restrictive Agreements.

 

6.2                                Tenant’s Real Estate Taxes .

 

(a)                                  As used in this Article, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(i)                                      Fiscal Tax Year ” means the twelve (12) month period established as the real estate tax year by the taxing authority having jurisdiction over the Leased Premises.

 

(ii)                                   Taxes ” means all ad valorem taxes and assessments and governmental charges (including sewer charges), general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, foreseen or unforeseen, of any kind or nature whatsoever, whether imposed by any Governmental Authorities, which are levied on or charged against the Leased Premises, Tenant’s Property, Appurtenant Rights, personal property or rents, or on the right or privilege of leasing real estate or collecting rents thereon, and any other taxes and assessments attributable to the Leased Premises or its operation or any tax or assessment or governmental charge imposed or collected in lieu of or in substitution for any such tax, assessment or governmental charge, including without limitation all special assessments, impact fees, development fees, traffic generation fees, parking fees in respect of any Fiscal Tax Year falling wholly within the Term of this Lease and a portion of any real estate taxes so imposed in respect of any Fiscal Tax Year falling partly within and partly without the Term of this Lease, equal to the proportion which the number of days of such Fiscal Tax Year falling within the Term of this Lease bears to the total number of

 

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days of such Fiscal Tax Year; excluding, however, any income, franchise, corporate, capital levy, capital stock, excess profits, transfer, revenue, estate, inheritance, gift, devolution or succession tax payable by Landlord or any other tax, assessment, charge or levy upon the Rent payable hereunder by Tenant, except to the extent any such tax, assessment, charge or levy is imposed in substitution for any ad valorem tax or assessment.

 

(iii)                                Taxes Applicable to Leased Premises ” means an amount equal to the Taxes levied against the land and improvements within the Leased Premises.

 

(b)                                  Tenant shall pay the Taxes Applicable to the Leased Premises directly to the appropriate taxing authorities prior to their delinquency.  Tenant shall have the right (but shall not be obligated) to contest the Taxes Applicable to the Leased Premises or the validity thereof by appropriate legal proceedings or in such other manner as it deems suitable, and Landlord shall join in such contest, protest or proceeding, but at Tenant’s sole cost and expense.  Landlord shall not, during the pendency of such legal or other proceeding or contest, pay or discharge any Taxes on the Leased Premises, or tax lien or tax title pertaining thereto, provided Landlord may do so in order to stay a sale of the Leased Premises through foreclosure of a tax lien thereon.  Any refund obtained by Tenant shall be paid first to Tenant to the extent of its costs and expenses of such contest and on account of any portion of the Taxes so refunded which was previously paid by Tenant.

 

6.3                                Utility Payments .   Tenant shall pay all charges for gas, electricity, power, water, sewer service, oil and other utilities used in the Ski Facility and the Leased Premises during the Term of this Lease, all such utilities to be separately metered and to be obtained by Tenant from the applicable utility company.  Tenant also shall be solely responsible for the payment of any connection, tap, hookup or other fee(s) imposed by Governmental Authorities or by any utility company to extend, connect or continue utility service to the Leased Premises.

 

6.4                                Restrictive Agreements .   The Leased Premises is subject to the Restrictive Agreements encumbering and benefiting all or any portion of the Leased Premises.  Landlord and Tenant hereby agree as follows:

 

(a)                                  Landlord will not approve or agree to any amendment of the Restrictive Agreements which materially derogates the rights enjoyed by Tenant thereunder without Tenant’s prior consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

(b)                                  Landlord hereby agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts, at Tenant’s expense, to enforce the cross-easement rights, operating covenants and other rights contained in the Restrictive Agreements on Tenant’s behalf to the extent fee simple ownership is required to enforce such rights, and if Landlord fails to proceed with its reasonable efforts to enforce said rights on Tenant’s behalf within thirty (30) days after notice thereof from tenant, Landlord agrees that Tenant shall have the right to enforce said rights under the Restrictive Agreements directly and in the name of and on behalf of Landlord if required (all at Tenant’s expense), Landlord hereby conferring such enforcement rights unto Tenant.

 

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(c)                                   Tenant shall, during the Term of this Lease, comply with and promptly perform each and all of the terms and provisions of the Restrictive Agreements insofar as they relate to the Leased Premises.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Tenant agrees to pay any assessments, costs, common area maintenance and operating charges, lighting charges, all common area cost contributions, and any and all other amounts that Landlord or the owner of the Leased Premises would otherwise be obligated to pay under any Restrictive Agreement, which amounts shall be computed and paid in accordance with the applicable Restrictive Agreement.

 

(d)                                  Landlord agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts, at Tenant’s expense, to cooperate with Tenant in the exercise of any rights or remedies pursuant to the Restrictive Agreements the exercise of which Tenant reasonably believes is necessary or prudent with respect to the Leased Premises.  Tenant hereby covenants and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Landlord for, from and against any and all claims, costs, demands, losses or liabilities (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) which Landlord may suffer or incur by reason of any failure by Tenant to pay and perform any or all of the terms of, or any violation of or noncompliance with any of the covenants and agreements contained in, the Restrictive Agreements, or any of them, regardless of whether such provisions are binding upon any portion of the Leased Premises or the holder of the tenant’s interest in this Lease.  If at any time any claims, costs, demands, losses or liabilities are asserted against Landlord by reason of any failure by Tenant to pay and perform all of the terms of, or any violation of or noncompliance with any of the covenants and agreements contained in, the Restrictive Agreements, regardless of whether such provisions are binding upon the holder of the tenant’s interest in this Lease or the Leased Premises, Tenant will, upon notice from Landlord, defend any such claims, costs, demands, losses or liabilities at Tenant’s sole cost and expense by counsel reasonably acceptable to Landlord.  Landlord will promptly provide to Tenant a copy of any notice received by Landlord in connection with any Restrictive Agreement.

 

6.5                                Condominium Associations .   Tenant shall perform all of Landlord’s obligations under any condominium or community association declarations and by-laws whether identified as a Restrictive Agreement or not, and Tenant shall pay, when due, all dues and assessments imposed pursuant to any such instrument.

 

ARTICLE 7.
TITLE INSURANCE; TRANSFER OF TITLE

 

7.1                                Leasehold Title Policy .   At the request of Tenant, Landlord shall furnish Tenant, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, a binding commitment for the issuance of a leasehold owner’s title insurance policy on the then-current policy form available in the state in which the Leased Premises is located, in the amount so requested by Tenant, written by a title company selected by Landlord and reasonably acceptable to Tenant, committing to insure the then-present condition of title to the leasehold estate as of the date of the recording of a memorandum of this Lease.  By executing this Lease, Tenant shall be deemed to have approved and accepted the status of title as reflected in such title commitment. The cost of any title policy and any supplemental endorsements issued to Tenant shall be borne by Tenant.

 

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7.2                                Change of Ownership .   Landlord shall promptly notify Tenant in writing of any change to Landlord’s fee simple or leasehold interest in the Leased Premises, giving the name and address of the new owner and instructions regarding the payment of Rent, provided however, that the failure to give notice of transfer to Tenant shall not be a default or give Tenant the right to terminate this Lease.  In the event of any change in or transfer of title of Landlord in and to the Leased Premises or any part thereof, whether voluntary or involuntary, or by act of Landlord or by operation of Laws, Tenant shall have the right to continue to pay Rent to the party-Landlord to which Tenant was making such payments prior to such change in title until (i) Tenant is notified of such change in title and given satisfactory proof thereof (it being hereby agreed that a letter from the prior owner of the Leased Premises notifying Tenant of such transfer and the name and address of the new owner will be satisfactory proof of such change in title), and (ii) such new owner shall execute and deliver an agreement in recordable form whereby such new owner assumes and agrees with Tenant to discharge all obligations of Landlord under this Lease.

 

ARTICLE 8.
TENANT’S COVENANT TO OPERATE; USE OF PREMISES

 

8.1                                Operating Covenant .   Tenant will, except when prevented from so doing by Force Majeure or by other causes beyond its reasonable control and subject to the provisions of Article 16 and Article 17 during Tenant’s Operating Period, operate or cause to be operated for the Permitted Use (as defined below) in accordance with the terms of this Article 8 (such covenant being herein called “ Tenant’s Operating Covenant ”).

 

8.2                                Use of Leased Premises .

 

(a)                                  For the Term of this Lease, the Ski Facility and Leased Premises shall not be used except (i) primarily as a first class metropolitan daily ski area serving the Market Area, and (ii) as such other incidental lawful retail, service, entertainment, and lodging uses that are complementary to a first class metropolitan daily ski area and which are not specifically prohibited under this Lease or any Restrictive Agreement (the “ Permitted Use ”).

 

(b)                                  Tenant shall not commit or suffer to be committed any actual or constructive waste on the Leased Premises or cause or permit any nuisance thereon or to, except as required by law, take or suffer any action or condition that will diminish the ability of the Leased Premises to be used as a Skiing Facility after the expiration or earlier termination of the Term.

 

8.3                                Continuing Use Restrictions .   Notwithstanding anything in this Lease to the contrary, Tenant shall not have the right to use the Leased Premises, or any part thereof, for any use or purpose which is not permitted by, or which results in a violation of, any agreement, covenant or restriction to which the Leased Premises is subject as of the date of this Lease, including, without limitation, the Restrictive Agreements.  The Leased Premises shall not be used for any use inconsistent with the Permitted Use including, without limitiation, with the customary character of a first class metropolitan daily ski area.  Tenant agrees not to permit any

 

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unlawful or immoral practice to be carried on at or committed in the Leased Premises, or a use which would injure the reputation of the Leased Premises, or the local community.

 

8.4                                Prohibition of Use .   If at any time during the Term of this Lease, (i) any Law prohibits the use of the Ski Facility for the purposes permitted in Article 8.1 of this Lease (the “ Prohibition ”), then immediately upon the earlier to occur of (a) Tenant becoming aware of any proposed Prohibition, or (b) Tenant’s receipt of any notice from any Governmental Authorities of any Prohibition, Tenant shall promptly notify Landlord of such fact, and Tenant may proceed, in its or Landlord’s name, and at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, to take such action as Tenant determines to be necessary or desirable to contest or challenge the Prohibition.  If a Prohibition should occur or be imposed, nothing in this Lease shall be deemed to impair Tenant’s obligations to comply with all Laws and with Article 12 of this Lease at any time during which Tenant is not prohibited from using the Ski Facility for the Permitted Use in this Lease by the Prohibition.

 

8.5                                Landlord Assistance .   Landlord agrees to execute, without cost to Landlord, such customary applications, consents and other instruments as are required by Governmental Authorities to permit the operation of the Ski Facility as permitted by this Lease, so long as such applications, consents or other instruments do not impose or subject Landlord to any liability or claim, and Tenant hereby covenants and agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Landlord for, from and against any and all claims, costs, demands, losses or liabilities (including attorneys’ fees) which Landlord suffers or incurs by reason of Landlord’s execution of any such applications, consents or other instruments as Tenant requests.  If at any time any claims, costs, demands, losses or liabilities are asserted against Landlord by reason of Landlord’s execution of any such applications, consents or other instruments as Tenant requests, Tenant will, upon notice from Landlord, defend any such claims, costs, demands, losses or liabilities at Tenant’s sole cost and expense by counsel reasonably acceptable to Landlord.

 

8.6                                Tenant’s Right to Control Operations .   Nothing contained in this Lease or in rules or regulations (if any) promulgated by Landlord shall be deemed in any way to (i) regulate the specific hours and/or days of Tenant’s operation, provided that Tenant agrees that it will operate its business in the Ski Facility during at least the same general hours and days of operation as other ski facility operators operating similar facilities located in the Market Area.

 

ARTICLE 9.
TENANT REPORTING

 

Tenant hereby covenants and agrees to deliver to Landlord the following:  [ (a) within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of Guarantor, if any, consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows of Guarantor for such fiscal year and the related consolidated balance sheets as at the end of such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding consolidated figures for the preceding fiscal year, and accompanied by an opinion thereon of independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing, which opinion shall state that such consolidated financial statements fairly present the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Guarantor as at the end of, and for, such fiscal year in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; ] (b) within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of Tenant, unaudited statements of income for such fiscal year and the related unaudited balance sheet as at the end of such fiscal

 

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year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the preceding fiscal year; (c) within twenty (20) days after the end of each calendar month, unaudited operating statements of Tenant’s revenue and expenses for the Leased Premises demonstrating operating income for the preceding calendar month, the year to date, and the previous twelve months; and [ (d) within forty-five (45) days after the end of each interim quarterly fiscal period of each fiscal year of Guarantor, if any, unaudited consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows of Guarantor for such period and for the period from the beginning of the respective fiscal year to the end of such period, and the related consolidated balance sheets as at the end of such period, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding consolidated figures for the corresponding periods in the preceding fiscal year (except that, in the case of balance sheets, such comparison shall be to the last day of the prior fiscal year), accompanied by a certificate of a financial officer of Guarantor, as applicable, which certificate shall state that such consolidated financial statements fairly present the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the respective Guarantor in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, as at the end of, and for, such period; ] (e) within forty-five (45) days after the end of each interim quarterly fiscal period of each fiscal year of Tenant, unaudited statements of income for such period and for the period from the beginning of the respective fiscal year to the end of such period in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding periods in the preceding fiscal year; (f) within twenty (20) days after the end of each calendar month, an income and expense statement detailing all sources of revenue, including but not limited to admission and lift ticket sales, food and beverage sales and other revenues, and all expenses relating to the Leased Premises, accompanied by a certificate of a financial officer of Tenant stating that such items are true, correct, accurate and completely and fairly present the financial condition and results of the operations of Tenant.

 

ARTICLE 10.
SUBLETTING AND ASSIGNING

 

10.1                         Landlord’s Consent; Permitted Assignment, Subletting and Licenses .

 

(a)                                  Subject to the provisions of Article 20 of this Lease and except as provided in this Article 10.1, Tenant shall not voluntarily, involuntarily or by operation of law assign, transfer, mortgage, sublet, hypothecate or otherwise transfer or encumber the Leased Premises or any interest therein, or the leasehold estate created by this Lease, in whole or in part (all the foregoing are hereinafter referred to collectively as a “ Transfer ”), without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent may be withheld by Landlord in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

(b)                                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant may, without Landlord’s prior approval, license or sublease portions of the Ski Facility to concessionaires or licensees to:  (i) operate ski, snowboard, and other recreational equipment rentals, lessons, activities, and tours; (ii) sell food, beverages and refreshments; (iii) operate weddings, concerts, conferences, and entertainment events held at the Ski Facility. Each sublease will be subject and subordinate to the provisions of this Lease relating to the Leased Premises.  The sublease will not affect or reduce any of the obligations of Tenant, nor will the sublease impose any additional obligations on Landlord.  Tenant will, within ten

 

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(10) days after the execution and delivery of any sublease, deliver a duplicate original thereof to Landlord.  Without Landlord’s prior approval Tenant shall not enter into any sublease, license agreement or other arrangement which would have the effect of causing all or a portion of the amount received or accrued by the Landlord under this Lease to be treated as other than “rents from real property” within the meaning of Section 856(d) of the Code.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if Tenant subleases any portion of the Leased Premises to any concessionaire(s) or licensee(s), then the total Gross Receipts of such concessionaire(s) or licensee(s) shall be included in Tenant’s Gross Receipts for the purpose of determining the Annual Percentage Rent payable by Tenant for such Lease Year.  If Tenant enters into any subleases of any portion of the Leased Premises with any third party, Tenant shall notify Landlord if such third party is an Affiliate of Tenant, and Tenant shall obtain from such third party, and submit to Landlord, all information necessary to permit Landlord to determine the Gross Receipts of such third party derived from operations conducted on the Leased Premises.

 

(c)                                   For purposes of this ARTICLE 10, “subleases” shall include any licenses, concession arrangements, management contracts or other arrangements relating to the possession, use, or occupancy of all or any part of the Leased Premises.

 

(d)                                  For purposes of this ARTICLE 10, “Transfer” shall also include the following, whether accomplished directly or indirectly: (a) if Tenant is a partnership, the withdrawal or change, voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law, of a majority of the partners, or a transfer of a majority of partnership interests, in the aggregate on a cumulative basis, or the dissolution of the partnership, and (b) if Tenant is a closely held corporation (i.e., whose stock is not publicly held and not traded through an exchange or over the counter) or a limited liability company, the: (i) dissolution, merger, consolidation or other reorganization of Tenant, (ii) sale or other transfer of more than a cumulative aggregate of 50% of the voting shares or membership interests of Tenant (other than to immediate family members by reason of gift or death) or (iii) sale, mortgage, hypothecation or pledge of more than a cumulative aggregate of 50% of Tenant’s net assets.

 

10.2                         Continuation/Release of Liability .   If Tenant requests, and Landlord consents, to an assignment of this Lease or a sublet of all or any part of the Leased Premises or if Tenant assigns this Lease or sublets all or part of the Leased Premises to an Affiliate, Tenant and Guarantor (if any) shall remain liable and responsible under this Lease except as provided in this Article 10.2.  Tenant shall be released and relieved from further liability under this Lease only if Tenant requests and Landlord consents to an assignment or if Tenant assigns this Lease to an Affiliate and (i) the assignee, by written instrument, duly executed and acknowledged and delivered to Landlord, assumes and covenants and agrees with Landlord to perform all the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease which by the terms hereof are binding on Tenant from and after such transfer, (ii) such assignee (or the guarantor of such assignee’s obligations under this Lease) has a book net worth of not less than [ One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000.00)] as of the end of the calendar month preceding the month during which any such assignment becomes effective, as demonstrated to Landlord’s reasonable satisfaction (e.g., by audited financial statements or the delivery of a 10-Q report, in the case of a public company),

 

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and (iii) such assignee, prior to the assignment, is the operator of at least two (2) first class metropolitan daily ski areas in North America.

 

10.3                         Default Notices After Assignments .   If Tenant assigns this Lease other than to an Affiliate and remains liable hereunder, then Landlord, when giving notice to said assignee or any future assignee in respect of any default, shall also serve a copy of such notice in the manner provided herein upon the original tenant named in this Lease, (the “ Original Tenant ”) and any guarantor of the Original Tenant remaining liable under this Lease (an “ Original Guarantor ”).  Original Tenant and any Original Guarantor, at its sole option, shall have the same period that such assignee as Tenant under this Lease has to cure such default.  The right of Original Tenant and Original Guarantor to receive notice as provided in this Article 10.3 is an accommodation only to and for the benefit of Original Tenant and Original Guarantor and shall not be construed to grant the assignee Tenant any additional rights not specifically provided in this Lease.

 

10.4                         Assignment of Rights in Sublease .   As security for performance of its obligations under this Lease, Tenant hereby grants, conveys and assigns to Landlord all right, title and interest of Tenant in and to all subleases now in existence or hereinafter entered into for any or all of the Leased Premises, and all extensions, modifications and renewals thereof and all rents, issues and profits therefrom (“ Assignment of Subleases ”).  Landlord hereby grants to Tenant a license to collect and enjoy all rents and other sums of money payable under any sublease of any of the Leased Premises; provided, however, that Landlord shall have the absolute right at any time after the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default as herein provided, upon notice to Tenant and any subtenants, to revoke said license and to collect such rents and sums of money and to retain the same.  Tenant shall not (i) consent to, cause or allow any material modification or alteration of any of the terms, conditions or covenants of any of the subleases or the termination thereof, without the prior written approval of Landlord which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, nor (ii) accept any rents (other than customary security deposits) more than thirty (30) days in advance of the accrual thereof nor (iii) permit anything to be done, the doing of which, nor omit or refrain from doing anything, the omission of which, will or could be a breach of or default in the terms of any of the subleases.

 

10.5                         Landlord’s Assignment .   Anything in this Lease to the contrary notwithstanding, Landlord shall have the right, without Tenant’s consent, to sell, transfer, or assign Landlord’s interest in the Leased Premises and/or this Lease at any time and in such event, Landlord shall be relieved of Landlord’s obligations under this Lease to the extent such obligations arise after the date of such sale, transfer, or assignment, provided that such transferee, or assignee agrees to assume all of the unaccrued obligations under this Lease and agrees to perform such obligations to the full extent required under the terms and conditions of this Lease.

 

10.6                         REIT Limitations .   At such time as Landlord in this Lease is a real estate investment trust, this Article 10.6 shall apply.  Anything contained in this Lease to the contrary notwithstanding, Tenant shall not: (i) sublet or assign or enter into other arrangements such that the amounts to be paid by the sublessee or assignee thereunder would be based, in whole or in part, on the income or profits derived by the business activities of the sublessee or assignee; (ii) sublet or assign the Leased Premises or this Lease to any person that Landlord owns, directly or indirectly (by applying constructive ownership rules set forth in Section 856(d)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code), a ten percent (10%) or greater interest within the meaning of Section

 

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856(d)(2)(B) of the Code; or (iii) sublet or assign the Leased Premises or this Lease in any other manner or otherwise derive any income which could cause any portion of the amounts received by Landlord pursuant to this Lease or any sublease to fail to qualify as “rents from real property” within the meaning of Section 856(d) of the Code, or which could cause any other income received by Landlord to fail to qualify as income described in Section 856(c)(2) of the Code.  The requirements of this Article 10.6 shall likewise apply to any further subleasing by any subtenant.

 

ARTICLE 11.
TENANT’S PROPERTY

 

Any and all trade fixtures and equipment, signs, appliances, inventory, furniture and other movable personal property installed in the Ski Facility or otherwise on the Lease Premises on the Effective Date or any time thereafter by Tenant (all of the foregoing being collectively referred to in this Lease as “ Tenant’s Property ” which is further described in Exhibit F), shall not become a part of the realty and, provided that Tenant is not in default of this Lease, may be removed from the Ski Facility or Leased Premises by Tenant at any time during the term hereof or upon the termination of the term hereof; provided, however, if and to the extent that Tenant is in default of this Lease, then Landlord shall have any and all rights at law or in equity, including, but not limited to, any and all liens, claims, demands or rights, including rights of levy, execution, sale and distraint for unpaid rent, or any other right, interest or lien which Landlord has or may hereafter acquire in any of Tenant’s Property.  In no event shall Tenant encumber Tenant’s Property with a security interest of any kind without Landlord’s written consent.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant acknowledges that Tenant’s Property specifically excludes Landlord’s Property, which Tenant shall have no right to sell, remove, transfer or encumber, and which will revert to Landlord at the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease.

 

ARTICLE 12.
GOVERNMENTAL COMPLIANCE

 

12.1                         Tenant Responsibilities Generally .

 

Tenant shall comply with the terms of the Restrictive Agreements and all Laws which affect the Leased Premises and the Ski Facility located thereon and the use and occupancy thereof.  If Tenant receives written notice of any violation of any governmental requirements applicable to the Leased Premises, Tenant shall give prompt notice thereof to Landlord.

 

12.2                         Parties; Environmental Knowledge .   Except as disclosed in the Environmental Report (hereinafter defined), parties warrant and represent to each other their knowledge: (i) no release leak, discharge, spill, storage, disposal or emission of “Hazardous Substances”(defined in Article 12.5) has occurred in, on or under the Leased Premises, and that the Leased Premises are free of Hazardous Substances as of the date hereof, (ii) there are no underground storage tanks under or adjacent to the Leased Premises, (iii) there has not been any notice of intent to sue, notice of violation, citation, warning or similar notification under any federal, state or local environmental law or regulation regarding the Leased Premises or arising out of operations on the Leased Premises, and (iv) there is no investigation or inquiry by any Governmental Authority concerning the Leased Premises or the operations thereon; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, Tenant

 

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hereby acknowledges and agrees that (x) it has received copies of an environmental site assessment prepared by                                       , dated                              , respecting the Leased Premises (the “ Environmental Report ”), Tenant is fully aware of the contents of the Environmental Report, Tenant is fully aware of the condition and historical uses of the Leased Premises, and Tenant accepts the Leased Premises subject to all matters and conditions disclosed in the Environmental Report, (y) Landlord has not undertaken any investigation or inquiry with respect to environmental aspects of the Leased Premises other than the Environmental Report, and the warranties and representations of Landlord set forth in this Article 12.2 are based solely upon the contents of the Environmental Report, and (z) the representations and warranties contained in this Article 12.2 are subject to the matters and conditions disclosed in the Environmental Report, and Landlord shall not be deemed to be in breach of the warranties and representations contained in this Article 12.2 to the extent the matter or condition which would otherwise be a breach of such warranties and representations is disclosed in the Environmental Report.

 

12.3                         Tenant’s Environmental Responsibilities .   During the Term of this Lease, Tenant shall not cause or permit any Hazardous Substances to be used, stored, generated or disposed of (collectively, “ Used ”) on, in or under the Leased Premises by Tenant, Tenant’s agents, employees or contractors, or anyone claiming by, through or under Tenant, except in the ordinary course of business in the operation of Tenant’s business as permitted by Article 8 of this Lease, or as reasonably required in performing the obligations of Tenant under this Lease, and then only to the extent no Laws in effect at such time are violated by Tenant.

 

12.4                         Environmental Indemnities .   Tenant (“ Indemnifying Party ”) shall indemnify, defend and hold Landlord (“ Indemnified Party ”) harmless for, from and against any and all claims of third parties, and damages, costs and losses owing to third parties or suffered by Indemnified Party, including court costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees and consultants’ fees, arising during or after the Term and reasonably incurred or suffered by the Indemnified Party as a result of any default or breach of any representation, warranty or covenant made by Indemnifying Party under this Article 12.  It is a condition of this indemnification and hold harmless obligation that the Indemnifying Party must receive notice of any such claim against the Indemnified Party promptly after Indemnified Party first has knowledge thereof, but no failure by the Indemnified Party to promptly notify the Indemnifying Party of any such claim shall adversely affect the Indemnified Party’s right to indemnification except (and only to the extent) that the Indemnifying Party can prove prejudice as a result of the failure to receive prompt notice.  This indemnification and hold harmless obligation includes any and all costs reasonably incurred by the Indemnified Party after notice to Indemnifying Party for any cleanup, removal or restoration mandated by any public official acting lawfully under applicable Laws if Indemnifying Party fails to timely perform such work.

 

12.5                         Definition .   As used herein, “ Hazardous Substance ” means any substance that is toxic radioactive, ignitable, flammable, explosive, reactive or corrosive and that is, in the form, quantity, condition and location then found upon or under the Leased Premises regulated by any Governmental Authority.  “Hazardous Substance” includes any and all materials and substances that are defined as “hazardous waste,” “hazardous chemical,” “pollutant,” “contaminant” or “hazardous substance,” in the form, quantity, condition and location then found upon the Leased

 

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Premises pursuant to Law.  “Hazardous Substance” also includes, without limitation, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls and petroleum-based substances.

 

12.6                         Survival .   The provisions of this Article 12 shall survive the expiration or sooner termination of this Lease.

 

ARTICLE 13.
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS

 

13.1                         Tenant Acknowledgement; Limited Warranty and Waiver .   Tenant is currently operating the Leased Premises, is thoroughly familiar with the condition of the Leased Premises and the Restrictive Agreement, and accepts the Leased Premises AS IS in its present condition on the Effective Date.  Subject to the foregoing, Landlord will, so long as no event of default has occurred and is continuing, assign or otherwise make available to the Tenant any and all rights the Landlord may have under any vendor’s or manufacturer’s warranties or undertakings with respect to the Leased Premises, but Landlord does not warrant or represent that any such warranties or undertakings are or will be available to Tenant, and Landlord shall have no further obligations or responsibilities respecting such warranties or undertakings.

 

TENANT HEREBY WAIVES ALL STATUTORY REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES ON THE PART OF LANDLORD, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ALL WARRANTIES THAT THE LEASED PREMISES ARE FREE FROM DEFECTS OR DEFICIENCIES, WHETHER HIDDEN OR APPARENT, AND ALL WARRANTIES THAT THEY ARE SUITABLE FOR TENANT’S USE.

 

13.2                         Maintenance and Repairs .   Tenant shall pay all costs, expenses, fees and charges incurred in connection with the use or occupancy of the Leased Premises, including the Ski Facility.  Tenant shall at all times, at its own expense, and subject to reasonable wear and tear, operate and keep the Leased Premises in first class operating order, repair, condition and appearance and shall allow no nuisances to exist or be maintained therein.  With respect to the Leased Premises, the undertaking to maintain in first class repair shall include, without limitation, slope and ski terrain maintenance, all interior and exterior repairs to improvements (including all replacements of components, systems or parts which are a part of, or are incorporated into, the Leased Premises or any part thereof), whether structural or nonstructural, foreseen or unforeseen, ordinary or extraordinary and all common area maintenance including, without limitation, removal of dirt, snow, ice, rubbish and other obstructions and maintenance of sidewalks and landscaping.  In addition to the foregoing, Tenant shall, at Tenant’s expense, furnish, install and maintain in good condition and repair to points in the Leased Premises, all storm and sanitary sewers, and all gas, water, telephone, electrical facilities and other utilities of such size and type as may be required to provide adequate service for the Leased Premises. Further, Tenant hereby waives, to the extent permitted by law, the right to make reapirs at the expense of the Landlord pursuant to any law in effect at the time of the execution of the Lease or hereafter.

 

13.3                         Alterations .   So long as no event of default has occurred and is continuing, Tenant may, at its expense and with the prior written consent from Landlord, (i) make interior and exterior nonstructural additions and alterations to the Ski Facility and other improvements on

 

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the Leased Premises; and (ii) make alterations to the land, grading, water courses, vegetation or forestation, or install any new ski runs, trails, or paths within the Mountain Operations Area. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord’s consent shall not be required if the cost of such additions and alterations is less than One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00); provided, that (i) upon completion of such additions and alterations, neither the fair market value of the Leased Premises shall be lessened thereby nor the utility or condition of the Leased Premises impaired, below the value, utility or condition thereof immediately prior to such action, (ii) such additions and alterations shall not result in a change of use of the Leased Premises, (iii) such work shall be completed in a good and workmanlike manner and in compliance with all applicable Laws and insurance requirements; and (iv) Tenant gives Landlord thirty (30) days advance notice of any such work.  Any and all such additions and alterations shall be and remain part of the Leased Premises and shall be subject to this Lease.  In no event shall Landlord be obligated to reimburse or compensate Tenant or any other person or entity for any such additions, alterations or improvements to the Leased Premises and Tenant hereby waives any right to reimbursement or compensation for the same.

 

13.4                         Certain Limitations .   The obligations Tenant set forth in this Article 13 shall be subject to the provisions set forth in ARTICLE 16 and ARTICLE 17.

 

ARTICLE 14.
ALTERATIONS AND TENANT’S LIENS

 

14.1                         Title to Tenant’s Alterations .   Subject to the provisions of Article 11, any alterations, changes, improvements and additions to the Leased Premises made by Tenant shall immediately become the property of Landlord and shall be considered a part of the Leased Premises, but Landlord will not be obligated to compensate or reimburse Tenant or any other person or entity for any such alterations, changes, improvements or additions made by Tenant, and Tenant hereby waives all right to any such compensation or reimbursement.

 

14.2                         No Tenant Liens .   Tenant or anyone holding any part of the Leased Premises under Tenant will not directly or indirectly create or allow to remain and will promptly discharge at its own expense any lien, encumbrance, title retention agreement or claim upon the Leased premises.  If any such lien, encumbrance, title retention agreement or claim is filed, Tenant may contest the same in good faith but Tenant shall, prior to foreclosure thereof, cause such lien to be released of record by payment, bond, order of a court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise.  Nothing contained in this Lease shall be construed as a consent on the part of Landlord to subject Landlord’s estate in the Leased Premises to any lien or liability under the lien laws of the state in which the Leased Premises are located.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any mechanics’, materialmen’s or other similar lien is filed against the Leased Premises, and the amount of such lien claim exceeds [ Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00) ] , then Tenant shall, within ten (10) days after the filing thereof, provide to Landlord a bond in the amount of one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the amount of such lien claim, or other security satisfactory to Landlord, protecting Landlord from loss or liability by reason of such lien.  Tenant hereby covenants and agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Landlord from and against any and all claims, costs, demands, losses or liabilities (including attorneys’ fees) which Landlord may suffer or incur by reason of any such mechanics’, materialmen’s or other similar lien.

 

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14.3                         Landlord Elective Improvements .   During the Term of this Lease, Landlord shall not be required to build or rebuild any improvements to the Leased Premises or the Ski Facility, or to make any repairs, replacements, alterations, restorations or renewals thereto.  In the event that Landlord should, in its sole and absolute discretion elect to make capital improvements to the Leased Premises, it may only do so with Tenant’s consent, which may be given or withheld in Tenant’s sole discretion, and it is understood and agreed that Landlord will generally condition any such election on an increase in the Annual Fixed Rent to reflect such expenditures.

 

ARTICLE 15.
SKI LIFT OPERATIONS; CONSTRUCTION MATTERS

 

15.1                         Ski Lifts .

 

(a)                                  Plans and Specifications .   Tenant shall obtain proper certification that all plans for uphill equipment and systems on the Mountain Operations Area are in accordance with the American National Standard Safety Requirements for Aerial Passenger Tramways under the Aerial Passenger Tramways Safety Act (the “ Safety Requirements ”).  A complete set of drawings, specifications, and records for each lift shall be maintained by Tenant and made available to Landlord upon request, without cost to Landlord.

 

(b)                                  Inspections .   Tenant shall, at its own expense, have all lifts or passenger tramways inspected by a qualified engineer or tramway specialist in accordance with Safety Requirements and any other applicable Laws.  To the extent that Landlord is required to make a certification based on such inspections, Tenant shall indemnify and hold harmless Landlord for, from and against any and all loss, claim, damage and expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees) arising out of Tenant’s failure to obtain proper inspections in accordance with this Article 15.1.

 

15.2                         Construction .

 

(a)                                  Plans .   Subject to ARTICLE 13 and ARTICLE 14, prior to any development or construction that requires a permit, Tenant, at its sole cost and expense, shall cause delivery to Landlord, for Landlord’s review and approval, a copy of any plans and specifications describing Tenant’s proposed improvements.  Within fifteen (15) business days after receipt of Tenant’s plans, Landlord shall review the plans and reply, either “approving,” “approving with notations,” or “disapproving” the proposed plans.  Landlord’s review of Tenant’s plans shall not obligate Landlord to review for quality design, code compliance, sufficiency to meet local governmental requirements, or other like matters, and Landlord shall have no liability whatsoever in connection therewith and shall not be responsible for any omissions or errors contained in Tenant’s plans.  Within a reasonably time after final completion of any Tenant improvements, Tenant shall cause final as-built plans to be delivered to Landlord.

 

(b)                                  Contracting .   Tenant shall utilize only the services of qualified licensed architects, engineers, and contractors, which professionals must be approved by

 

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Landlord.  Throughout construction of Tenant’s improvements, Tenant shall be responsible for compliance with all laws, codes and ordinances which govern construction of the improvements.  Landlord shall not be responsible for obtaining any permits or licenses necessary for the construction of Tenant’s improvements, and nor shall Landlord be responsible for any cost thereof.

 

(c)                                   Trash; Utilities .   Tenant, at its own cost and expense, shall keep the Leased Premises clean and free of accumulated litter.  Tenant may provide its own trash removal service without cost to Landlord.  Tenant shall, at its own cost and expense,  obtain and maintain any temporary and permanent utilities necessary for Tenant’s improvements.

 

(d)                                  Third-Party Beneficiary .   For any of Tenant’s improvements constructed pursuant to this ARTICLE 15, Tenant shall cause its general contractor to recognize Landlord as an expressly intended third party beneficiary of the prime construction contract on a form reasonably acceptable to Landlord.

 

(e)                                   Insurance .   For any of Tenant’s improvements constructed pursuant to this ARTICLE 15, Tenant shall require that its contractors furnish evidence of comprehensive public liability and damage insurance and workers compensation insurance reasonably acceptable to Landlord, which insurance must list Landlord as an additional insured.

 

ARTICLE 16.
DAMAGE CLAUSE

 

16.1                         Damage .   If the whole, part, or improvements of the Ski Facility or Leased Premises are damaged or destroyed by fire, casualty or any cause whatsoever, either in whole or in part, and Tenant does not elect to terminate this Lease pursuant to the provisions of Article 16.2 hereof, Tenant shall with due diligence remove any resulting debris and repair or rebuild the damaged or destroyed structures and other improvements, including, without limitation, any improvements or betterments made by Landlord or Tenant, in accordance with the Final Plans (to the extent then permitted by law).  Subject to Article 18.1 hereof, Landlord shall make all insurance proceeds available as a result of such fire, casualty or other destruction to Tenant for restoration.  Tenant shall obtain Landlord’s consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to any material deviation from the Final Plans which Tenant is required to make to obtain approval from Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction for such restoration.

 

16.2                         Right to Terminate on Certain Damage .   If during the final [ three (3) ] years of the Term or during any Option Period, the Ski Facility or Leased Premises is damaged or destroyed by fire, casualty or any cause whatsoever to such an extent that all or a portion thereof is rendered unsuitable for use as a ski resort and the cost of restoration would exceed [ fifty percent (50%) ] of the amount it would cost to replace the Ski Facility or Leased Premises in its entirety at the time such damage or destruction occurred, and if Tenant has complied with its insurance obligations under this Lease (including, without limitation, maintaining insurance against loss of rents by Landlord), Tenant may terminate this Lease by notice to Landlord given within thirty (30) days after such damage or destruction.  If Tenant elects to terminate this Lease

 

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as provided herein, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as a condition upon the effectiveness of such termination, within sixty (60) days after such notice, an amount equal to all insurance proceeds for such damage or destruction (except any for Tenant’s Property) together with an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of insurance proceeds turned over to Landlord and the net book value of the Ski Facility and all other improvements constituting a part of the Leased Premises as accurately reflected in Landlord’s financial records as of the date of such damage or destruction.  Upon the giving of such notice by Tenant to terminate, and Tenant’s payment of all amounts provided for herein, this Lease shall automatically terminate and the Annual Fixed Rent and other charges hereunder shall be equitably adjusted as of the date of such destruction.

 

16.3                         Rights to Insurance Proceeds .   If this Lease is terminated as provided in this Article 16 following damage to or destruction of the Ski Facility or Leased Premises, the proceeds of all hazard insurance on the Leased Premises which is maintained by Tenant or Landlord pursuant to Article 18 shall belong to Landlord or Landlord’s lender.  Insurance proceeds with respect to Tenant’s Property shall belong to Tenant.

 

ARTICLE 17.
CONDEMNATION

 

17.1                         In General .   If any material part of the Leased Premises is taken in any proceeding by any Governmental Authority by condemnation or otherwise, or be acquired for public or quasi-public purposes, or be conveyed under threat of such taking or acquiring (which Landlord shall not do without Tenant’s prior written consent), and Tenant reasonably determines that the remaining portion will not permit Tenant to operate its business on the Leased Premises, Tenant shall have the option of terminating this Lease by notice to Landlord of its election to do so given on or before the date which is thirty (30) days after Tenant is deprived of possession of the condemned property, and upon the giving of such notice, this Lease shall automatically terminate and the Annual Fixed Rent and other charges hereunder shall be adjusted as of the date of such notice.  If a material part of the Leased Premises (meaning any part of the Ski Facility) is so taken and Tenant elects not to terminate this Lease, then Tenant shall, to the extent and making use of the condemnation award, restore the Leased Premises to a complete unit as similar as reasonably possible in design, character and quality to the building which existed before such taking.  If the Leased Premises is partially taken and this Lease is not terminated, there shall be no reduction or adjustment in the Annual Fixed Rent and other charges thereafter payable hereunder.  Any restoration work to be performed pursuant to this Article 17 shall be completed in accordance with plans and specifications which shall have been approved by Landlord and Tenant, which approvals shall not be unreasonably withheld.  If all or part of the Leased Premises is taken and Tenant elects to terminate this Lease in accordance with this Article 17, each party shall be free to make claim against the condemning authority for the amount of the actual provable damage done to each of them by such taking.  If the condemning authority refuses to permit separate claims to be made, then Landlord shall prosecute with counsel reasonably satisfactory to Tenant the claims of both Landlord and Tenant, and the proceeds of the award, after payment of Landlord’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs incurred, shall be divided between Landlord and Tenant in a fair and equitable manner; provided, however, in the event of a condemnation which results in Tenant’s election to terminate this Lease, Tenant shall be entitled to its portion of the condemnation award only so long as the amount of the

 

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award received by Landlord is equal to or greater than the gross book value of the property taken, as reflected on the Landlord’s financial statements on the date of the condemnation.

 

17.2                         Temporary Taking Awards .   If by reason of a taking Tenant is temporarily deprived in whole or in part of the use of the Leased Premises or any part thereof, the entire award made as compensation therefor shall belong to Tenant, and there shall be no abatement of the Annual Fixed Rent payable hereunder.

 

17.3                         Condominium Associations .   Notwithstanding anything in this Lease to the contrary, the proceeds from any condemnation or other taking distributed in accordance with a condominium association or other community association declaration, whether listed as a Restrictive Agreement or not,  shall be distributed in accordance with the terms of this ARTICLE 17.

 

ARTICLE 18.
INSURANCE, INDEMNITY, WAIVER OF SUBROGATION
AND FIRE PROTECTION

 

18.1                         Casualty Policy .   During the Term of this Lease, Tenant shall at its expense keep the Leased Premises insured in the name of Landlord and Tenant (as their interests may appear with each as named insured, additional insured or loss payee, as applicable, to provide each with the best position) against damage or destruction by all risks of direct physical loss or damage including terrorism the perils commonly covered under a special form policy in an amount equal to the full replacement cost thereof (without deduction for physical depreciation), and shall have deductibles no greater than One Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($100,000.00) (with higher deductibles for named storm coverage as the applicable insurer may require), and such other “additional coverage” insurance as Landlord or any holder of a Mortgage on the Leased Premises may reasonably require, which at the time is usual and commonly obtained in connection with properties similar in type of building size and use to the Ski Facility located in the Market Area.  Tenant shall be responsible for determining that the amount of property damage coverage insurance maintained complies with the requirements of this Lease.  The proceeds of such insurance in case of loss or damage shall be held in trust and applied on account of the obligation of Tenant to repair and rebuild the Leased Premises pursuant to ARTICLE 16 to the extent that such proceeds are required for such purpose.  The insurance required to be carried by Tenant under this ARTICLE 18 may be covered under a so-called “blanket” policy covering other operations of Tenant and Affiliates, so long as the amount of coverage available under said “blanket” policy with respect to the Leased Premises, or Tenant’s liability under this Lease, at all times meets the requirements set forth in this Lease, and shall be evidenced by a certificate of insurance (issued on ACORD 28 or equivalent form) from Tenant’s insurer, authorized agent or broker.  Upon request, Tenant shall name the holder of any Mortgage on the Leased Premises pursuant to a standard mortgagee, additional insured or loss payee clause as such holder shall elect with respect to the foregoing property insurance, provided such holder agrees with Tenant in writing to disburse such insurance proceeds to Tenant for, and periodically during the course of, repair and restoration of the Ski Facility as set forth in this Lease.  Any such insurance proceeds not required for the repair and restoration of the Leased Premises shall belong to Landlord.

 

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18.2                         DIC Policy Endorsement .   Tenant shall, at its expense, keep the Leased Premises insured in the name of Landlord and Tenant (as their interests may appear with each as named insured, additional insured or loss payee, as applicable, to provide each with the best position) against the perils of flood and earthquake , under a so-called difference in conditions policy or endorsement (the “ DIC Policy ”) in the amount of which shall include the following endorsements:  Agreed Value and Ordinance or Law — Coverage for loss to undamaged portion of building, demolition costs and increased cost of construction, rental loss/business income insurance.  To the extent flood and earthquake perils not covered under the casualty or DIC policy and a separate policy must obtained, Tenant shall insure the property against flood and earthquake perils by a separate policy at the maximum amount available in the marketplace, up to 100% of the replacement cost written with “per occurrence”  and “annual aggregate” limits.  The aggregate limit is the maximum amount the insurance carrier will pay in any one policy limit for all flood losses.  This might include other locations the tenant insures.  You will need to consider these factors when you set the limit for flood and earthquake.  The proceeds of such insurance in case of loss or damage shall be held in trust and applied on account of the obligation of Tenant to repair and rebuild the Leased Premises pursuant to ARTICLE 16 to the extent that such proceeds are required for such purpose.  The insurance required to be carried by Tenant under this Article 18.2 shall be evidenced by a certificate of insurance (issued on ACORD 28 or equivalent form) from Tenant’s insurer, authorized agent or broker.  Upon request, Tenant shall name the holder of any Mortgage on the Leased Premises pursuant to a standard mortgagee, additional insured or loss payee clause as such holder shall elect with respect to the DIC Policy, provided such holder agrees in writing to disburse such insurance proceeds to Tenant for, and periodically during the course of, repair and restoration of the Leased Premises as set forth in this Lease.  Any such insurance proceeds not required for the repair and restoration of the Leased Premises shall belong to Landlord.

 

18.3                         Liability Insurance; Tenant Negligence .   Tenant will, subject to Article 18.7 and Article 12.4, defend, indemnify and hold Landlord, its trustees, directors, officers, agents and servants, harmless for, from and against any and all claims, actions, liability and expense:  arising out of any occurrence in, upon or at the Ski Facility, the Leased Premises or the Common Facilities, or the occupancy or use by Tenant of the Ski Facility, the Leased Premises or the Common Facilities or any part thereof, except to the extent the same is caused by the willful or grossly negligent act or omission of Landlord; or occasioned wholly or in part by any negligent act or omission of Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors, licensees, servants, subtenants, lessees or concessionaires.  If any action or proceeding is brought against Landlord, its officers, employees, agents or servants by reason of any of the aforementioned causes, Tenant, upon receiving notice thereof from Landlord, agrees to defend such action or proceeding by counsel reasonably acceptable to Landlord at Tenant’s own expense.  Tenant agrees to insure the foregoing obligation by contractual endorsement under a commercial general public liability policy (including personal injury and property damage, terrorism and liquor liability, if applicable) to be maintained by Tenant with of not less than [Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000.00) per occurrence/ Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000.00) products & completed operations aggregate/ Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000.00)] general aggregate on a per location basis.  The amounts required in this section may be satisfied by a combination of general liability and umbrella liability coverages.  Tenant shall cause Landlord to be named as an additional insured on all policies of liability insurance maintained by Tenant (including excess liability and umbrella policies) on a primary basis and non-contributory with

 

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any other insurance coverage carried by the Landlord with respect to the Leased Premises. The insurance required to be carried by Tenant under this Article 18.3 shall be evidenced by a certificate of insurance (issued on ACORD 25 or equivalent form) from Tenant’s insurer, authorized agent or broker.

 

18.4                         Rental Loss/Business Interruption Insurance .   During the Term of this Lease, Tenant shall, at its expense, keep and maintain for the benefit of Landlord, coverage for the loss of Rent payable hereunder for a period of at least the next succeeding eighteen (18) months.

 

18.5                         Workers’ Compensation Insurance .   Tenant shall maintain, with respect to its operations and all of its employees at the Leased Premises, a policy or policies of workers’ compensation insurance in accordance with and in the amounts required by applicable Laws, protecting Tenant from and against any and all claims from any persons employed directly or indirectly on or about the Leased Premises for injury or death of such persons.

 

18.6                         Insurance Provided By Condominium Associations .   In the event that a condominium or other community association carries insurance that is in addition or supplemental to what Tenant is required to carry under this Lease, Tenant may rely on such coverage with respect to the applicable condominium to the extent that it satisfies the insurance requirements in this ARTICLE 17 and so long as Landlord and the holder of any Mortgage on the Leased Premises is named as an additional insured thereunder.

 

18.7                         Release; Waiver of Subrogation .   Anything in this Lease to the contrary notwithstanding, it is agreed that each party (the “ Releasing Party ”) hereby releases the other (the “ Released Party ”) from any liability which the Released Party would, but for this Article 18.7, have had to the Releasing Party during the Term of this Lease resulting from any accident or occurrence or casualty (i) which is or would be covered by Tenant’s insurance required under this Lease, or (ii) which is or would be covered by a fire or “all risk” property insurance policy in use in the state in which the Leased Premises is located, whether or not the Releasing Party is actually maintaining such an insurance policy, or (iii) which is covered by any other casualty or property damage insurance being carried by the Releasing Party at the time of such occurrence, which casualty may have resulted in whole or in part from any act or omission of the Released Party, its officers, agents or employees; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, the mutual releases hereinabove set forth shall become inoperative and null and void if the Releasing Party wishes to place such insurance with an insurance company which (y) takes the position that the existence of such release vitiates or would substantially adversely affect any policy so insuring the Releasing Party and notice thereof is given to the Released Party, or (z) requires the payment of a higher premium by reason of the existence of such release, unless in the latter case the Released Party within twenty (20) days after notice thereof from the Releasing Party pays such increase in premium.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Tenant agrees and acknowledges that Landlord shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss, damage or injury to Tenant’s Property which is located in, on or about the Leased Premises or the Common Facilities at any time and from time to time, regardless of the cause of such loss, damage or injury, and that all of Tenant’s Property is located in, on and about the Leased Premises and the Common Facilities at Tenant’s sole risk.  Tenant hereby releases Landlord from any and all claims with respect to loss, damage or injury to Tenant’s Property located in, on and about the

 

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Leased Premises and the Common Facilities, regardless of the cause of such loss, damage or injury.

 

18.8                         General .   Tenant’s insurance shall be primary, and any insurance maintained by Landlord or any other additional insureds hereunder shall be excess and noncontributory.  All policies of insurance required pursuant to this ARTICLE 18 shall be issued by companies approved by Landlord, with an A. M. Best Rating of A — X or better and authorized to do business in the state where the Leased Premises is located.  Furthermore, any such insurance company shall have a claims paying ability rating of “AA” or better by Standard & Poor’s (other than the issuer of any policy for earthquake insurance, which issuer shall have a claims paying ability rating of “A” or better by Standard & Poor’s, and shall issue policies which include effective waivers by the insurer of all claims for insurance premiums against all loss payees, additional loss payee, additional insured or named insured;  shall contain such provisions as Landlord deems reasonably necessary or desirable to protect its interest including any endorsements providing that neither Tenant, Landlord nor any other party shall be a co-insurer under said policies and that no modification, reduction, cancellation or termination in amount of, or material change (other than an increase) in, coverage of any of the policies required hereby shall be effective until at least thirty (30) days after receipt by each named insured, additional insured and loss payee of written notice thereof or ten (10) days after receipt of such notice with respect to nonpayment of premium;  provisions which permit Landlord to pay the premiums and continue any insurance upon failure of Tenant to pay premiums when due; and provisions stating that the insurance shall not be impaired or invalidated by virtue of (A) any act, failure to act, negligence of, or violation of declarations, warranties or conditions contained in such policy by Tenant, Landlord or any other named insured, additional insured or loss payee, except for the willful misconduct of Landlord knowingly in violation of the conditions of such policy or (B) the occupation, use, operation or maintenance of the Leased Premises for purposes more hazardous than permitted by the terms of the policy.

 

ARTICLE 19.
INDEMNIFICATION GENERALLY

 

Tenant agrees to protect, defend, indemnify and hold harmless Landlord, its trustee, directors, officers, employees, agents and servants for, from and against all liabilities, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses) and all actual or consequential damages imposed upon or asserted against Landlord, as owner of the Leased Premises, including, without limitation, any liabilities, costs and expenses and actual or consequential damages imposed upon or asserted against Landlord, on account of (i) any use, misuse, non-use, condition, maintenance or repair by Tenant of the Leased Premises, (ii) any Taxes, Common Facilities Expense, and other impositions which are the obligation of Tenant to pay pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Lease, (iii) any failure on the part of Tenant to perform or comply with any other of the terms of this Lease or any sublease, (iv) any liability Landlord may incur or suffer as a result of any environmental laws or the ADA affecting the Leased Premises, and (vi) accident, injury to or death of any person or damage to property on or about the Leased Premises.  If at any time any claims, costs, demands, losses or liabilities are asserted against Landlord by reason of any of the matters as to which Tenant indemnifies Landlord hereunder, Tenant will, upon notice from Landlord, defend any such claims, costs,

 

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demands, losses or liabilities at Tenant’s sole cost and expense by counsel reasonably acceptable to Landlord.

 

ARTICLE 20.
[LEASEHOLD MORTGAGES]

 

20.1                         [Rights to Mortgage Lease .   Tenant, and its permitted successors and assigns shall have the right to mortgage and pledge its interest in this Lease (the “ Leasehold Mortgage ”), only in accordance with and subject to the terms, conditions, requirements and limitations of this Article 20, and provided that Tenant obtains Landlord’s written consent which may be given or withheld at Landlord’s sole discretion. Any such mortgage or pledge shall be subject and subordinate to the rights of Landlord hereunder and to the Landlord’s interest in the Leased Premises.

 

20.2                         Leasehold Mortgagee Qualifications .   No holder of a Leasehold Mortgage on this Lease shall have the rights or benefits mentioned in this Article 20, nor shall the provisions of this Article 20 be binding upon Landlord, unless and until each of the following terms, conditions and restrictions have been fully satisfied (and only upon all of the following terms, conditions and restrictions being fully satisfied shall the holder of a Leasehold Mortgage on this Lease be deemed a “ Leasehold Mortgagee ”):

 

(a)                                  Either the Leasehold Mortgagee or a Trustee thereof, or participant in the underlying loan secured by the Leasehold Mortgage must have and maintain a tangible net worth, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, of at least One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000.00);

 

(b)                                  The Leasehold Mortgage shall contain provisions requiring that copies of all notices of default under said Leasehold Mortgage must be simultaneously sent to Landlord;

 

(c)                                   Simultaneously with or promptly after the recording of the Leasehold Mortgage, Tenant shall, at its own expense, cause a copy of the Leasehold Mortgage to be delivered to Landlord and, if so requested by Landlord, shall cause to be recorded in the office of the recorder of the county or township (as applicable) where the Leased Premises is located, a written request executed and acknowledged by Landlord for a copy of all notices of default and all notices of sale under the Leasehold Mortgage as provided by applicable Laws.  Inclusion of a request for notice having the effect described above in the body of the recorded Leasehold Mortgage shall constitute compliance with this provision;

 

(d)                                  The Leasehold Mortgage shall be subordinate to Landlord’s interest in the Leased Premises and Landlord’s rights under this Lease and shall not cover any interest in any other real property of Landlord other than the leasehold estate created by this Lease including any easements contained therein;

 

(e)                                   The Leasehold Mortgage shall not permit or authorize, or be construed to permit or authorize, any Leasehold Mortgagee to devote the Leased Premises to any uses,

 

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or to construct any improvements thereon, other than those uses and improvements provided for and authorized by and pursuant to the terms of this Lease;

 

(f)                                    The Leasehold Mortgage shall not contain terms which are inconsistent with the terms of this Lease and Tenant shall provide Landlord with a true and accurate copy of the documentation creating and evidencing the Leasehold Mortgage and the loan evidenced thereby promptly following execution of such documents by Tenant;

 

(g)                                   The Leasehold Mortgage shall secure a bona fide extension of credit to Tenant or an Affiliate of Tenant and shall not be for the purpose of avoiding or extending any obligations of or restrictions on Tenant under this Lease, including restrictions on transfer or periods for curing defaults; and

 

(h)                                  The Leasehold Mortgage shall provide that any proceeds from fire and other casualty insurance and extended coverage insurance shall be applied in accordance with the Lease.

 

20.3                         Defaults .   If Tenant, or Tenant’s successors or assigns, mortgage this Lease in compliance with the provisions of this Article 20, then so long as any such mortgage shall remain unsatisfied of record, the following provisions shall apply:

 

(a)                                  Tenant shall immediately provide Landlord with written notice that a Leasehold Mortgage has been filed, along with the name, facsimile, contact person, e-mail address, and address of the Leasehold Mortgagee.  Tenant shall promptly give Landlord written notice of any change in any Leasehold Mortgagee and shall ensure that Landlord has current contact information for such Leasehold Mortgagee at all times. Landlord, upon serving any notice of default on Tenant pursuant to Article 24 or any other notice under the provisions of this Lease, shall also serve a copy of such notice upon Leasehold Mortgagee, at the address provided to Landlord in writing by Tenant and no notice shall be deemed to have been duly given as to the Leasehold Mortgagee unless and until a copy thereof has been so served upon the Leasehold Mortgagee.  Landlord’s furnishing a copy of such notice to Leasehold Mortgagee shall not in any way affect or become a condition precedent to the effectiveness of any notice given or served upon Tenant, provided, that Landlord may not terminate this Lease or exercise any remedies against Tenant without first giving Leasehold Mortgagee notice and opportunity to cure.  Any notice or other communication which Leasehold Mortgagee desires or is required to give to or serve upon Landlord shall be deemed to have been duly given or served if sent in accordance with Article 27.2.

 

(b)                                  Any Leasehold Mortgagee, in case Tenant is in default under this Lease, shall have the right to remedy such default (or cause the same to be remedied) within the same period provided to Tenant hereunder and otherwise as herein provided, and Landlord shall accept such performance by or at the instance of Leasehold Mortgagee as if the same had been made by Tenant.

 

(c)                                   For the purposes of this Article 20, no Event of Default shall be deemed to exist under Article 24 in respect of the performance of work required to be performed, or

 

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of acts to be done, or of conditions to be remedied, if steps shall, in good faith, have been commenced by Leasehold Mortgagee within the time permitted therefor to rectify the same and shall be prosecuted to completion with diligence and continuity and within the time periods provided therefor in Article 24.

 

(d)                                  Notwithstanding anything in this Lease to the contrary, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default other than an Event of Default which can be cured by the payment of money (the “ Monetary Default ”), Landlord shall take no action to effect a termination of this Lease without first giving Leasehold Mortgagee at least thirty (30) days written notice of its intent to terminate if Tenant’s default is of any type other than a Monetary Default (a “ Non-Monetary Default ”), and Leasehold Mortgagee fails to cure such Non-Monetary Default within said thirty (30) day period. If such Non-Monetary Default cannot reasonably be cured within said thirty (30) day period (or is such that possession of the Leased Premises is necessary to remedy the Non-Monetary Default), the date for termination shall be extended for such period of time as may be reasonably required to remedy such Non-Monetary Default, if and only if (i) subject to Article 20.4, within thirty (30) days of Landlord’s notice of its intent to terminate the Lease, Leasehold Mortgagee irrevocably agrees in writing to assume Tenant’s obligations under the Lease following Leasehold Mortgagee’s obtaining possession of the Leased Premises, (ii) Leasehold Mortgagee shall have fully cured any default in the payment of any monetary obligations of Tenant under this Lease within five (5) business days after its receipt of notice of Landlord’s intent to terminate, and shall continue to pay currently such monetary obligations as and when the same are due, subject to the applicable notice and cure provisions provided in this Lease, and (iii) Leasehold Mortgagee continues its good faith and diligent efforts to remedy such Non-Monetary Default (including its acquisition of possession of the Leased Premises if necessary to cure such Default); provided, however, that Leasehold Mortgagee shall not be obligated to pursue the cure of any Non-Monetary Default until it has obtained possession of the Leased Premises if, but only if, (x) Leasehold Mortgagee fully complies with the obligation to cure any Monetary Default of Tenant and to keep current all monetary obligations under this Lease as provided in, and within the time set forth in, subclause (d)(i) above, and (y) Leasehold Mortgagee is diligently and continuously pursuing such actions as are necessary to enable it to obtain possession of the Leased Premises at the earliest possible date.

 

(e)                                   The rights granted Leasehold Mortgagee in this Article 20.3 are accommodations only to and for the benefit of Leasehold Mortgagee and shall not be construed to grant Tenant any additional rights not specifically provided in this Lease.  Nothing in this Article 20.3 shall be construed to require a Leasehold Mortgagee to continue any foreclosure proceeding it may have commenced against Tenant after all defaults have been cured by Leasehold Mortgagee, and if such defaults are cured and the Leasehold Mortgagee discontinues such foreclosure proceedings, this Lease shall continue in full force and effect as if Tenant had not defaulted under this Lease; provided, however, that in no event shall this provision be applied to allow a defaulting Tenant to remain on the Leased Premises following its failure to cure any default within Tenant’s prescribed cure period on more than one occasion in any consecutive twelve (12) month period.  Nothing in this Article 20 shall require a Leasehold Mortgagee who has acquired Tenant’s leasehold interest and has taken possession of the Leased Premises to cure any

 

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Non-Monetary Default which is not capable of being cured by such Leasehold Mortgagee.  Any such uncurable Non-Monetary Default shall be deemed to be waived following Leasehold Mortgagee’s acquisition of Tenant’s leasehold interest and such Leasehold Mortgagee’s timely cure of all Monetary Defaults and all Non-Monetary Defaults which are capable of cure by such Leasehold Mortgagee in accordance with this Article 20.  Notwithstanding the foregoing:

 

(i)                                      Leasehold Mortgagee shall not be obligated to continue such possession or to continue such foreclosure proceedings after such defaults have been cured,

 

(ii)                                   Landlord shall not be precluded from exercising any rights or remedies under this Lease with respect to any other default by Tenant during the pendency of such foreclosure proceedings;

 

(iii)                                if Leasehold Mortgagee is an entity or person other than an Authorized Institution, such Leasehold Mortgagee shall agree with Landlord in writing to comply with such of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease as are reasonably susceptible of being complied with by Leasehold Mortgagee during the period of forbearance by Landlord from taking action to effect a termination of this Lease; and

 

(iv)                               it is understood and agreed that Leasehold Mortgagee, or its designee, or any purchaser in foreclosure proceedings (including, without limitation, an entity formed by Leasehold Mortgagee or by the holder(s) of the bonds or obligations secured by the Leasehold Mortgage) may, subject to the following terms of this Article 20.3, become the legal owner and holder of this Lease through such foreclosure proceedings or by assignment of this a Lease in lieu of foreclosure.

 

(f)                                    Subject to Article 20.4, it shall be a condition precedent to any assignment or transfer of this Lease by foreclosure of any Leasehold Mortgage, deed in lieu thereof or otherwise that Leasehold Mortgagee, or its designee (including, without limitation, an entity which has such a tangible net worth formed by Leasehold Mortgagee or by the holder(s) of the bonds or obligations secured by the Leasehold Mortgage) or any purchaser in any such foreclosure proceedings (any such transferee of the Lease, a “ Transferee ”) (a) have and maintain (or have a guarantor with) a tangible net worth, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, of at least One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000.00), (b) upon becoming the legal owner and holder of this Lease shall execute an agreement with Landlord, reasonably acceptable to Landlord, pursuant to which such Transferee agrees to assume all obligations of Tenant under this Lease, and (c) either the Transferee or an entity engaged by such Transferee to manage the Leased Premises (pursuant to a management agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Landlord), operates at least one first-tier destination ski resort in North America and is otherwise reasonably acceptable to Landlord.

 

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(g)                                   Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Leasehold Mortgagee forecloses or takes a deed in lieu of foreclosure, but at the time of such foreclosure or taking of a deed in lieu such Leasehold Mortgagee does not meet the financial or other requirements specified in the immediately preceding paragraph, such Leasehold Mortgagee shall have ninety (90) days from the date it acquires the demised premises to either transfer the Leasehold Mortgagee’s interest in this Lease to a Transferee who complies with such requirements, or otherwise comes into compliance on its own.  Failure to comply with this paragraph shall be a default under this Lease.

 

(h)                                  In the event of the termination of this Lease prior to the expiration of the Term, whether by summary proceedings to dispossess, service of notice to terminate, or otherwise, due to default of Tenant, Landlord shall serve upon Leasehold Mortgagee written notice that the Lease has been terminated together with a statement of any and all sums which would at that time be due under this Lease but for such termination, and of all other defaults, if any, under this Lease then known to Landlord. Leasehold Mortgagee shall thereupon have the option to obtain a new lease in accordance with and upon the following terms and conditions:

 

(i)                                      Upon the written request of Leasehold Mortgagee, delivered to Landlord within thirty (30) days after service of such notice that the Lease has been terminated to Leasehold Mortgagee, Landlord shall enter into a new lease of the Leased Premises with Leasehold Mortgagee or its designee, having (or having a guarantor having) a tangible net worth in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of at least One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000.00).

 

(ii)                                   Such new lease shall be entered into within thirty (30) days of such Leasehold Mortgagee’s written request at the sole cost of Leasehold Mortgagee or such designee, shall be effective as of the date of termination of this Lease, shall require Leasehold Mortgagee, such designee, or an entity engaged to manage the Leased Premises to operate at least one first-tier destination ski resort in North America, shall be for the remainder of the Term of this Lease, and at the Rent and upon all the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease, including any applicable Option Periods, provided that Leasehold Mortgagee or such designee shall contemporaneously with the delivery of such request pay to Landlord all the installments of Rent payable by Tenant hereunder which are then due.

 

(iii)                                Such new lease shall require the tenant to perform any unfulfilled obligation of Tenant under this Lease which is reasonably susceptible of being performed by such tenant.

 

(iv)                               Upon the execution of such new lease, the tenant named therein shall pay any and all Rent and other sums which would at the time of the execution thereof be due under this Lease but for such termination and shall pay all expenses, including counsel fees, court costs and disbursements incurred by Landlord in connection with such defaults and termination, the recovery of possession of the Leased Premises, and the preparation, execution and delivery of such new lease.

 

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Nothing in this Article 20.3 shall impose any obligation on the part of Landlord to deliver physical possession of the Leased Premises to the Leasehold Mortgagee, Transferee, or any designee unless Landlord at the time of the execution and delivery of such new lease has obtained physical possession thereof.

 

(i)                                      If Tenant is in default under this Lease and by reason of Tenant’s failure either to exercise any renewal option contained herein, or for any other reason whatsoever, including being in default, Tenant is not entitled to renew this Lease for any Option Period.  Landlord shall serve upon Leasehold Mortgagee written notice thereof and Leasehold Mortgagee shall have the option upon written request served upon Landlord to obtain from Landlord a new lease of the Leased Premises for such Option Period, provided that such written request is served upon Landlord no later than thirty (30) days after the service of the aforementioned notice by Landlord on Leasehold Mortgagee.  Within thirty (30) days after the service of such written request from Leasehold Mortgagee, Landlord and Leasehold Mortgagee, or Leasehold Mortgagee’s designee having a tangible net worth (with its guarantor, if any), determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, of at least One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000.00), and either (1) alone or with its Affiliates, operates at least one first-tier destination ski resort in North America, or (2) causes the Leased Premises to be operated by an entity which operates at least one first-tier destination ski resort in North America, shall enter into a new lease of the Leased Premises as follows:

 

(i)                                      Such new lease shall be entered into at the sole cost and expense of the tenant thereunder, shall be effective as of the date of termination of the then current Term of this Lease, and shall be for the renewal term next succeeding the then current Term of this Lease, and at the rent and upon all the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease, including any applicable Option Periods.

 

(ii)                                   Such new lease shall require tenant to perform any unfulfilled obligation of Tenant under this Lease which is reasonably susceptible of being performed by such tenant.

 

(iii)                                Upon the execution of such new lease the tenant therein named shall pay any and all sums remaining unpaid under this Lease, plus all expenses reasonably incurred by Landlord in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of such new lease.

 

20.4                         Continuation of Liability .   If any Leasehold Mortgagee acquires title to Tenant’s interest in this Lease, by foreclosure of a mortgage thereon or by assignment in lieu of foreclosure or by an assignment from a nominee or wholly owned subsidiary of such mortgagee, or under a new lease pursuant to this Article 20, such mortgagee may assign such Lease to a party (i) having a tangible net worth, or whose guarantor has a tangible net worth, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, of not less than One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000.00), and (ii) either (1) alone or with its Affiliates operates at least one first-tier destination ski resort in North America or (2) causes the Leased Premises to be operated by an entity which operates at least one hundred fifty (150) motion picture screens in North America, and notwithstanding anything contained in Article 10, shall thereupon be released from

 

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all liability for the performance or observance of the terms, covenants and conditions in such Lease contained on Tenant’s part to be performed and observed from and after the date of such assignment, provided that the assignee from such Leasehold Mortgagee shall have assumed such new lease in accordance with this Article 20.  Furthermore, it is the intention of the parties that entering into a Leasehold Mortgage or other pledge or hypothecation by Tenant that does not comply with the provisions of this Article 20 shall constitute a default and shall otherwise be a non-permitted transfer under this Lease.  The holder of such Leasehold Mortgage or other pledge or hypothecation shall not enjoy the rights granted to a Leasehold Mortgagee under this Article 20. ]

 

ARTICLE 21.
TENANT’S SIGNS

 

21.1                         Location and Type .   Tenant shall have the right to erect and maintain signs in accordance with the provisions of this Article 21 and subject to any applicable provisions of the Restrictive Agreements and Laws:

 

21.2                         Design .   The design of all signs presently located on the Leased Premises is hereby approved by Landlord, with the design of all future signs which Tenant elects to construct pursuant to Article 21.1 (such present and future signs referred to as “ Tenant’s Signs ”) to be subject to Landlord’s approval, which Landlord agrees not to unreasonably withhold or delay so long as Tenant’s Signs are consistent with Tenant’s standard signage and do not otherwise violate applicable Laws.  Tenant’s Signs shall advertise Tenant’s business and shall be constructed and maintained in good repair at Tenant’s expense.  Tenant shall pay the cost of electricity consumed in illuminating any of Tenant’s Signs.

 

21.3                         Ski Facility Signs .   Nothing in this Lease shall restrict Tenant’s right to maintain signs at the Ski Facility for directional and safety purposes.

 

ARTICLE 22.
RISK CONTROLS

 

22.1                         Avalanche Mitigation .   Tenant shall, at its own expense, maintain stabilization and settlement of snow pack within the Leased Premises using means, methods, and techniques reasonably necessary to mitigate against avalanches.  Tenant shall be responsible for the cost of (i) any risk assessment geographical surveys and any other topographical, vegetation, and seasonal snow distribution studies necessary for mitigating against avalanches, (ii) any snow pack observation and forecasting, (iii) any barriers, bridges, nets, breakers, fences, sheds, shelters, reforestation, (iv) any other snow retention, distribution, deflection, retardation, and catchment structures.

 

22.2                         Use of Explosives Prior to performing any blasting on the Leased Premises, Tenant shall submit a blasting plan prepared by a competent professional (the “ Blasting Plan ”) to Landlord, which Blasting Plan shall adhere in all respects to applicable Laws.  The Blasting Plan shall be site specific and shall, at minimum, address the following: (i) designation of a qualified individual who has authority over all actions and operations related to the blasting and lists the names, qualifications, and detail responsibilities for all personnel involved with the

 

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blasting or who will otherwise be responsible for transporting, handling, or storing the explosives and which also lists all incidental personnel and other personnel authorized to be within the danger zone during blasting operations; (ii) the proposed dates, times and location of blasting; (iii) type and quantity of explosives and detonating or initiating devices to be used at the site; and (iv) means of transporting explosives and provisions for storing and securing explosives on site.  Prior to performing activities in accordance with the Blasting Plan, Tenant shall (a) obtain all applicable governmental permits and licenses; (b) follow all standard procedures for handling, setting, wiring, and firing explosive charges; and (c) coordinate the implementation of its blasting activities with Landlord.  Tenant shall indemnify and defend the Landlord from and against all loss, claim, damage and expense arising out of the negligent use, storage, or handling of explosives on the Leased Premises.

 

ARTICLE 23.
ESTOPPEL; ATTORNMENT AND SUBORDINATION

 

23.1                         Estoppel Certificate .   Each party agrees, within ten (10) days after request by the other party, to execute, acknowledge and deliver to and in favor of the proposed holder of any Mortgage or purchaser of any portion of the Leased Premises, the Common Facilities, any Leasehold Mortgagee, or any proposed sublessee or assignee of Tenant, an estoppel certificate in such form as Landlord may reasonably require, but stating no less than:  (i) whether this Lease is in full force and effect; (ii) whether this Lease has been modified or amended and, if so, identifying and describing any such modification or amendment; (iii) the date to which Rent and any other charges have been paid; and (iv) whether such party knows of any default on the part of the other party or has any claim against the other party and, if so, specifying the nature of such default or claim.

 

23.2                         Attornment by Tenant .   Tenant shall, in the event any proceedings are brought for the foreclosure of, or in the event of the exercise of the power of sale under, any Mortgage prior in lien to this Lease made by Landlord, attorn to the purchaser upon any such foreclosure or sale and recognize such purchaser as Landlord under this Lease, provided such purchaser assumes in writing Landlord’s obligations under this Lease.

 

23.3                         Subordination/Non-Disturbance .   Upon request of the holder of any Mortgage, Tenant will subordinate its rights under this Lease to the lien thereof and to all advances made or hereafter to be made upon the security thereof, and Tenant shall execute, acknowledge and deliver an instrument effecting such subordination; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, Tenant’s obligation to (a) subordinate its rights under this Lease to the lien of any holder of a Mortgage and (b) execute and deliver such instrument shall be conditioned upon Landlord obtaining and delivering to Tenant, in recordable form, from the holder of any Mortgage to which this Lease is to become subordinate (and in the case of any Mortgage to which this Lease is subordinate by operation of law, Landlord, upon Tenant’s request, shall use good faith efforts to obtain from the holder of such Mortgage and deliver to Tenant, in recordable form) a non-disturbance agreement reasonably acceptable to Tenant containing a covenant binding upon the holder thereof to the effect that as long as Tenant is not in default under this Lease, this Lease shall not be terminated or modified in any respect whatsoever, nor shall the rights of Tenant hereunder or its occupancy of the Leased Premises be affected in any way by reason of such Mortgage or any foreclosure action or other proceeding that may be instituted in connection therewith, and that, except to the

 

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extent that the holder of such Mortgage is required to do so to effectively foreclose such Mortgage, Tenant shall not be named as a defendant in any such foreclosure action or other proceeding.  In the event of attornment, no lender shall be (i) liable for any act or omission of Landlord, or subject to any offsets or defenses which Tenant might have against Landlord (prior to such lender becoming Landlord under such attornment), (ii) liable for any security deposit or bound by any prepaid Rent not actually received by such lender, or (iii) bound by any future modification of this Lease not consented to by such lender.  Tenant further agrees that if Landlord shall have failed to cure a default within the time permitted Landlord for cure under this Lease, if any, then any such lender whose address has been so provided to Tenant shall have an additional period of thirty (30) days in which to cure (or such additional time as may be required die to causes beyond such lender’s control, including time to obtain possession of the Leased by power of sale or judicial action).  The provisions of this Article shall be self-operative; however, Tenant shall execute such documentation as Landlord or any lender may reasonably request from time to time in order to confirm the matters set forth in this Article in recordable form.

 

23.4                         Form of Documents .   Landlord and Tenant, upon request of any party in interest, shall execute promptly such commercially reasonable instruments or certificates to carry out the provisions of this ARTICLE 23; provided, however, neither party shall be required to execute any such instruments or certificates that would in any way modify the terms and provisions of this Lease.

 

ARTICLE 24.
DEFAULT

 

24.1                         Tenant Default .   An Event of Default by the Tenant shall exist under this Lease if:

 

(i)                                      Tenant neglects or fails to pay any installment of Rent, including Annual Fixed Rent, Annual Percentage Rent and any other charge under this Lease within ten (10) days after notice of default (but Landlord is not required to give more than two such default notices during any one Lease Year), or

 

(ii)                                   Tenant neglects or fails to perform or observe any of the other covenants, terms, provisions or conditions on its part to be performed or observed under this Lease, within thirty (30) days after notice of default (or if more than thirty (30) days shall be reasonably required because of the nature of the default, if Tenant fails to proceed diligently to cure such default after such notice), or

 

(iii)                                Tenant fails to perform or observe any obligations pursuant to Tenant’s Operating Covenant hereunder, or

 

(iv)                               upon the occurrence of any default under a Related Agreement [ or the Guaranty ] or any guaranty of a Related Agreement that remains uncured after the expiration of the applicable cure period thereunder or

 

(v)                                  Tenant (a) admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, (b) commences any case, proceeding or other action seeking

 

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to have an order for relief entered on its behalf as debtor or to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, liquidation, dissolution or composition of it or its debts under any federal, state or local law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, (c) makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (d) is generally unable to pay its debts as they mature, (e) seeks or consents to the appointment of a receiver of itself or of the whole or any substantial part of its property, or (f) files a petition or answer seeking reorganization or arrangement under an order or decree appointing, without the consent of Tenant, a receiver of Tenant of the whole or substantially all of its property, and such case, proceeding or other action is not dismissed within ninety (90) days after the commencement thereof; or

 

(vi)                               the estate or interest of Tenant in the Leased Premises or any part thereof is levied upon or attached in any proceeding and the same is not vacated or discharged within the later of ninety (90) days after commencement thereof or thirty (30) days after receipt by Tenant of notice thereof from Landlord (unless Tenant is contesting such lien or attachment in accordance with this Lease), or

 

(vii)                            Tenant abandons or vacates the Leased Premises during the Term of this Lease.

 

24.2                         Remedies .   Upon an Event of Default by the Tenant under this Lease, Landlord may immediately or at any time thereafter, as permitted by law, give Tenant written notice of Landlord’s termination of this Lease, and, upon such notice, Tenant’s rights to possession of the Leased Premises shall cease and this Lease shall thereupon be terminated, and Landlord may re-enter and take possession of the Leased Premises as its own property; or Landlord may remain out of possession of the Leased Premises and treat the Term of the Lease as subsisting and in full force and effect, in which event Landlord shall have all rights and remedies available at law, in equity or hereunder; and as an alternative remedy Landlord may, at Landlord’s election, without terminating the then current Term, or this Lease, re-enter the Leased Premises or take possession thereof pursuant to legal proceedings or pursuant to any notice provided for by law, and having elected to re-enter or take possession of the Leased Premises without terminating the Term, or this Lease, Landlord shall use reasonable diligence as Tenant’s agent to relet the Leased Premises, or parts thereof, for such term (which may be greater or less than the remaining balance of the then current Term) or terms and at such rental and upon such other terms and conditions as Landlord may reasonably deem advisable, with the right to make alterations and repairs to the Leased Premises, and no such re-entry or taking of possession of the Leased Premises by Landlord shall be construed as an election on Landlord’s part to terminate this Lease, and no such re-entry or taking of possession by Landlord shall relieve Tenant of its obligation to pay Rent (at the time or times provided herein), or of any of its other obligations under this Lease, all of which shall survive such re-entry or taking of possession, and Tenant shall continue to pay Rent as provided in this Lease until the end of the Term and whether or not the Leased Premises have been relet, less the net proceeds, if any, of any reletting of the Leased Premises after deducting all of Landlord’s expenses in connection with such reletting, including without limitation all repossession costs, brokerage commissions, legal expenses, expenses of employees, alterations costs and expenses of preparation for reletting.  If Landlord elects to terminate this Lease, then Landlord may re-lease the Leased Premises for such price and on such

 

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terms as may be immediately obtainable, and Tenant will be and remain liable, not only for all Rent due and other obligations incurred up to the date on which the termination becomes effective, for all holdover damages that accrue under Article 4.3 until Tenant vacates or is removed from the Leased Premises, but also for stipulated or liquidated damages for its nonperformance equal to the sum of (i) all expenses that Landlord may reasonably incur in re-entering and repossessing the Leased Premises, putting the Leased Premises in proper repair and curing any default by Tenant, and removing Tenant’s improvements, if Landlord has elected to require such removal, making any reasonable non-structural modifications that may be required for any new tenants, and reletting the Leased Premises, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, sheriff’s fees and brokerage fees in doing so, plus (ii) twenty-four (24) months of the Annual Fixed Rent provided in this Lease.  Having elected either to remain out of possession and treating this Lease as remaining in full force and effect or to re-enter or take possession of the Leased Premises without terminating the Term, or this Lease, Landlord may by notice to Tenant given at any time thereafter while Tenant is in default in the payment of Rent or in the performance of any other obligation under this Lease, elect to terminate this Lease and, upon such notice, this Lease shall thereupon be terminated.  If in accordance with any of the foregoing provisions of this Article 24, Landlord shall have the right to elect to re-enter and take possession of the Leased Premises, Landlord may enter and expel Tenant and those claiming through or under Tenant and remove the effects of both or either (forcibly if necessary) without being guilty of any manner of trespass and without prejudice to any remedies for arrears of Rent or preceding breach of covenant.  Pursuit of any of the foregoing remedies shall not preclude pursuit of any of the other remedies herein provided or any other remedies provided by law, nor shall pursuit of any remedy herein provided constitute a forfeiture or waiver of any Rent due to Landlord hereunder or of any damage accruing to Landlord by reason of the violation of any of the terms, provisions and covenants herein contained.  Forbearance by Landlord to enforce one or more of the remedies herein provided upon the occurrence of an event of default shall not be deemed or construed to constitute a waiver of such default.  Following an event of default, all amounts due from Tenant to Landlord pursuant to this Lease shall bear interest at the Default Rate.

 

24.3                         Landlord Default, Cure Rights .   Landlord shall be in default under this Lease if Landlord neglects or fails to perform or observe any of the material covenants, terms, provisions or conditions on its part to be performed or observed under this Lease, and such failure continues for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice thereof (or if more than thirty (30) days shall be reasonably required because of the nature of the default, if Landlord fails to proceed diligently to cure such default after such notice). In the event of a Landlord default, then Tenant may immediately or at any time thereafter, in addition to any other rights and remedies as may otherwise be provided in this Lease for a Landlord default, pursue all rights and remedies it may have at law and equity generally.

 

24.4                         Self Help .   If either party (“ Defaulting Party ”) fails to perform any agreement or obligation on its part to be performed under this Lease, the other party (“ Curing Party ”) shall have the right (i) if no emergency exists, to perform the same after giving thirty (30) days notice to Defaulting Party, and (ii) in any emergency situation to perform the same immediately without notice or delay.  For the purpose of rectifying a default of Defaulting Party as aforesaid, Curing Party shall have the right to enter the Leased Premises.  Defaulting Party shall on demand reimburse Curing Party for the costs and expenses incurred by Curing Party in rectifying defaults as aforesaid, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, together with interest thereon at the Default

 

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Rate, but nothing herein shall be deemed to permit either party to set off any costs of cure or other amounts against the amounts owing to the other party hereunder.  Any act or thing done by Curing Party pursuant to this Article 24.4 shall not constitute a waiver of any such default by Curing Party or a waiver of any covenant, term or condition herein contained or the performance thereof.

 

24.5                         Remedies Cumulative .   The various rights and remedies given to or reserved to Landlord and Tenant by this Lease or allowed by law shall be cumulative, irrespective of whether so expressly stated.

 

24.6                         Limitation on Landlord’s Liability .   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Lease:  (A) Tenant will look solely to the interest of Landlord (or its successor as Landlord hereunder) in the Leased Premises for the satisfaction of any judgment or other judicial process requiring the payment of money as a result of (i) any negligence (including gross negligence) or (ii) any breach of this Lease by Landlord or its successor (including any beneficial owners, partners, shareholders, trustees or others affiliated or related to Landlord or such successor) and Landlord shall have no personal liability hereunder of any kind, and (B) Tenant’s sole right and remedy in any action concerning Landlord’s reasonableness (where the same is required hereunder) will be an action for declaratory judgment and/or specific performance, and in no event shall Tenant be entitled to claim or recover any damages in any such action.

 

24.7                         Interest on Past Due Obligations; Late Charges .   Except where another rate of interest is specifically provided for in this Lease, any amount due from either party to the other under this Lease which is not paid when due shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date such payment was due to and including the date of payment.  In addition, Tenant acknowledges that the late payment of any installment of Rent, including, without limitation, Annual Fixed Rent, Annual Percentage Rent or any other amounts due Landlord will cause Landlord to incur certain costs and expenses, the exact amount of which are extremely difficult or impractical to fix.  These costs and expenses may include, without limitation, administrative and collection costs and processing and accounting expenses.  Therefore, if any installment of Rent, including, without limitation, Annual Fixed Rent, Annual Percentage Rent, and any other amount due Landlord is not received by Landlord from Tenant when due, Tenant shall immediately pay to Landlord a late charge equal to the lesser of (i) four percent (4%) of such delinquent amount, and (ii) One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00).  Upon accrual, all such late charges shall be deemed “ Additional Rent . “

 

ARTICLE 25.
ACCESS TO PREMISES

 

25.1                         Ongoing Access and Inspection Rights .   Tenant shall permit Landlord and its authorized representatives to enter the Ski Facility at all reasonable times (upon 48 hours prior notice, except in the event of an emergency, in which event no prior notice is required prior to entry) for the purposes of (i) serving or posting or keeping posted thereon notices required or permitted by Law, (ii) conducting periodic inspections, (iii) performing any work thereon required or permitted to be performed by Landlord pursuant to this Lease, and (iv) showing the Leased Premises to prospective purchasers or lenders.

 

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25.2                         Landlord’s Development and Construction Inspection Rights .   During any other period of Tenant’s fixturing, development, or construction in the Leased Premises, Landlord shall have the right to physically inspect, and to cause one or more engineers or other representatives of Landlord to physically inspect, the Leased Premises, as long as the same does not substantially interfere with Tenant’s operation of or construction activities on the Leased Premises.  Such inspections shall include (without limitation) such tests, inspections and audits of environmental and soils conditions as Landlord deems necessary.  Landlord shall make such inspections in good faith and with due diligence.  All inspection fees, appraisal fees, engineering fees, environmental fees and other expenses of any kind incurred by Landlord relating to the inspection of the Leased Premises will be solely Landlord’s expense.  Tenant shall cooperate with Landlord in all reasonable respects in making such inspections.  Tenant reserves the right to have a representative present at the time Landlord conducts any such inspection of the Leased Premises.  Landlord shall notify Tenant not less than two (2) business days in advance of making any such inspection.  In making any inspection, Landlord will treat, and will cause any representative of Landlord to treat, all information obtained by Landlord pursuant to the terms of this Article 25.2 as strictly confidential.  Landlord agrees to indemnify and hold Tenant, its directors, contractors, employees, agents and representatives harmless for, from and against any and all injuries, losses, liens, claims, judgments, liabilities, costs, expenses or damages (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs), actual or threatened, which result from or arise out of any inspections by Landlord or its authorized representatives pursuant to this Article 25.2.  Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the indemnity contained in the preceding sentence shall survive the termination of this Lease.

 

ARTICLE 26.
FORCE MAJEURE; ARCHAEOLOGICAL-PALEONTOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES

 

26.1                         Force Majeure .   If either party is delayed or hindered in or prevented from the performance of any act required under this Lease by reason of strikes, lockouts, labor troubles, inability to procure materials, failure of power, restrictive Laws (except as otherwise specifically provided herein), riots, insurrection, terrorist acts, enemy or hostile government action, acts of God, war or other reason beyond the reasonable control of and not the fault of the party delayed in performing the work or doing the acts required under the terms of this Lease (collectively, “ Force Majeure ”), then performance of such act shall be excused for the period of the delay, and the period for the performance of any such act shall be extended for a period equivalent to the period of such delay.  The provisions of this Article shall not (i) operate to excuse Tenant from prompt payment of Rent or any other payment required by Tenant under the terms of this Lease, or (ii) be applicable to delays resulting from the inability of a party to obtain financing or to proceed with its obligations under this Lease because of a lack of funds.

 

26.2                         Archeological-Paleontological Discoveries .   Tenant shall immediately notify Landlord of any and all antiquities or other objects of historic or scientific interest.  These include, without limitation, historic and prehistoric ruins, fossils, or artifacts discovered in the course of performance of this Lease or during any development, construction, maintenance, or repair of the Leased Premises.  Tenant shall use diligent, protective and mitigative measures to leave such discoveries intact until further notification from Landlord.

 

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ARTICLE 27.
MISCELLANEOUS

 

27.1                         Lease Not to be Recorded .   Upon request of Landlord or Tenant, the parties hereto shall promptly execute and deliver a memorandum of this Lease for recording purposes in mutually agreeable recordable form.  If Tenant elects to record such memorandum, Landlord shall promptly cause the same to be recorded, at Tenant’s expense.  Neither party may record this Lease without the consent of the other party.

 

27.2                         Notices .   All notices, consents, requests, approvals and authorizations (collectively, “ Notices ”) required or permitted under this Lease shall only be effective if in writing.  All Notices (except Notices of default, which may only be sent pursuant to the methods described in (A) and (B) below) shall be sent (A) by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), postage prepaid, or (B) by Federal Express, U.S. Post Office Express Mail, Airborne or similar nationally recognized overnight courier which delivers only upon signed receipt of the addressee, or (C) by facsimile transmission with original sent via U.S. Mail and addressed as follows or at such other address, and to the attention of such other person, as the parties shall give notice as herein provided:

 

If intended for Landlord:

EPT Ski Properties, Inc.

 

c/o EPR Properties

 

Attention: Asset Management

 

909 Walnut Street, Suite 200

 

Kansas City, Missouri 64106

 

Telephone:

(816) 472-1700

 

Facsimile:

(816) 472-5794

 

 

With a copy to:

EPR Properties

 

Attention: General Counsel

 

909 Walnut Street, Suite 200

 

Kansas City, Missouri 64106

 

Telephone:

(816) 472-1700

 

Facsimile:

(816) 472-5794

 

 

If intended for Tenant:

                                          

 

Attention:                         

 

                                      

 

                                      

 

                                      

 

Telephone:

(      )       -        

 

Facsimile:

(      )       -        

With a copy to:

                                      

 

Attention:                       

 

                                      

 

                                      

 

                                      

 

Telephone:

(      )       -        

 

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Facsimile:

(      )       -        

 

A notice, request and other communication shall be deemed to be duly received if delivered by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, when delivered to the address of the recipient, if sent by mail, on the date of receipt by the recipient as shown on the return receipt card, or if sent by facsimile, upon receipt by the sender of an acknowledgment or transmission report generated by the machine from which the facsimile was sent indicating that the facsimile was sent in its entirety to the recipient’s facsimile number; provided that if a notice, request or other communication is served by hand or is received by facsimile on a day which is not a Business Day, or after 5:00 p.m. local time on any Business Day at the addressee’s location, such notice or communication shall be deemed to be duly received by the recipient at 9:00 a.m. local time of the addressee on the first Business Day thereafter.  Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to delivery because of changed address of which no Notice was given shall be deemed to be receipt of the Notice as of the date of such rejection, refusal or inability to deliver.

 

27.3                         Waiver of Performance and Disputes .   One or more waivers of any covenant, term or condition of this Lease by either party shall not be construed as a waiver of a subsequent breach of the same or any other covenant, term or condition, nor shall any delay or omission by either party to seek a remedy for any breach of this Lease or to exercise a right accruing to such party by reason of such breach be deemed a waiver by such party of its remedies or rights with respect to such breach.  The consent or approval by either party to or of any act by the other party requiring such consent or approval shall not be deemed to waive or render unnecessary consent to or approval of any similar act.

 

27.4                         Modification of Lease .   The terms, covenants and conditions hereof may not be changed orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of the change, modification or discharge is sought, or by such party’s agent.

 

27.5                         Captions .   Captions used throughout this Lease are for convenience and reference only. The words contained therein shall in no way be deemed to explain, modify, amplify or aid in the interpretation or construction of the provisions of this Lease.

 

27.6                         Lease Binding on Successors and Assigns, etc .   Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, all covenants, agreements, provisions, terms and conditions of this Lease shall bind and inure to the benefit of each of the parties hereto and their heirs, devisees, executors, administrators, successors in interest and assigns as well as grantees of Landlord, and shall run with the land.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all rights of Tenant under this Lease may be granted by Tenant to any permitted sublessee of Tenant, subject to the terms of this Lease.

 

27.7                         Brokers .   Landlord represents and warrants to Tenant that it has not incurred or caused to be incurred any liability for real estate brokerage commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the execution or consummation of this Lease for which Tenant may be liable.  Tenant represents and warrants to Landlord that it has not incurred or caused to be incurred any liability for real estate brokerage commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the execution or consummation of this Lease for which Landlord may be liable.  Each of the parties agrees to indemnify and hold the other harmless for, from and against any and all claims, liabilities or

 

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expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) in connection with any breach of the foregoing representations and warranties.

 

27.8                         Landlord’s Status as a REIT .   The following clause shall be applicable if Landlord is a real estate investment trust:  Tenant acknowledges that Landlord intends to elect to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“ REIT ”) under the Code.  Tenant shall exercise its reasonable best efforts not do anything which would materially adversely affect Landlord’s status as a REIT.  Tenant agrees to enter into reasonable modifications of this Lease which do not materially adversely affect Tenant’s rights and liabilities if such modifications are required to retain or clarify Landlord’s status as a REIT.

 

27.9                         Governing Law .   This Lease shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State where the Leased Premises are located, but not including such State’s conflict-of-laws rules.

 

27.10                  Estoppel .   Landlord and Tenant each confirm and agree that (a) it has read and understood all of the provisions of this Lease; (b) it is an experienced real estate investor and is familiar with major sophisticated transactions such as that contemplated by this Lease; (c) it has negotiated with the other party at arm’s length with equal bargaining power; and (d) it has been advised by competent legal counsel of its own choosing.

 

27.11                  Joint Preparation .   This Lease (and all exhibits thereto) is deemed to have been jointly prepared by the parties hereto, and any uncertainty or ambiguity existing herein, if any, shall not be interpreted against any party, but shall be interpreted according to the application of the rules of interpretation for arm’s-length agreements.

 

27.12                  Interpretation .   It is hereby mutually acknowledged and agreed that the provisions of this Lease have been fully negotiated between parties of comparable bargaining power with the assistance of counsel and shall be applied according to the normal meaning and tenor thereof without regard to the general rule that contractual provisions are to be construed narrowly against the party that drafted the same or any similar rule of construction.

 

27.13                  Severability .   If any provisions of this Lease are determined to be invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, the balance of this Lease shall remain in full force and effect, and such invalid provision shall be construed or reformed by such court in order to give the maximum permissible effect to the intention of the parties as expressed therein.

 

27.14                  Landlord and Tenant .   Nothing contained in this Lease shall be deemed or construed by the parties hereto or by any third party to create the relationship of principal and agent or of partnership or of joint venture or of any association whatsoever between Landlord and Tenant, it being expressly understood and agreed that neither the computation of Rent nor any other provision contained in this Lease nor any act or acts of the parties hereto shall be deemed to create any relationship between Landlord and Tenant other than the relationship of landlord and tenant.

 

27.15                  Authority .   The persons executing this Lease on behalf of Tenant and Landlord covenant and warrant to the other party that (a) they are duly authorized to execute this Lease on

 

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behalf of the party for whom they are acting, and (b) the execution of this Lease has been duly authorized by the party for whom they are acting.

 

27.16                  Time is of the Essence .   Time is of the essence with respect to the performance of each of the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions contained in this Lease.

 

27.17                  Consent .   The parties agree to act in good faith and with fair dealing with one another in the execution, performance and implementation of the terms and provisions of this Lease.  Whenever the consent, approval or other action of a party is required under any provision of this Lease, such consent, approval or other action shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned by a party unless the provision in question expressly authorizes such party to withhold or deny consent or approval or decline to take action in accordance with a different standard, in which case the consent or approval or the decision to not take action may be withheld, delayed or conditioned in accordance with the different standard (any provision indicating that consent is not to be unreasonably withheld is to be interpreted to mean that consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.

 

27.18                  Landlord’s Right to Inspect . Upon reasonable advance notice to Tenant, Tenant shall permit Landlord and its authorized representatives to inspect its Leased Premises during usual business hours.  Landlord shall take care to minimize disturbance of the operations on the Leased Premises, except in the case of an emergency.

 

27.19                  Attorneys’ Fees .   If Landlord or Tenant brings an action or other proceeding against the other to enforce or interpret any of the terms, covenants or conditions hereof or any instrument executed pursuant to this Lease, or by reason of any breach or default hereunder or thereunder, the party prevailing in any such action or proceeding and any appeal thereupon shall be paid all of its costs and reasonable outside attorneys’ fees incurred therein.  In addition to the foregoing and other provisions of this Lease that specifically require Tenant to reimburse, pay or indemnify against Landlord’s attorneys’ fees, Tenant shall pay, as Additional Charges, all of Landlord’s reasonable outside attorneys’ fees incurred in connection with the enforcement of this Lease (except to the extent provided above), including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred in connection with the review, negotiation or documentation of any subletting, assignment, or management arrangement or any consent requested in connection therewith, and the collection of past due Rent.

 

27.20                  Further Assurances .   The parties agree to promptly execute and provide all additional documents and other assurances that are reasonably necessary to carry out and give effect to the intent of the parties reflected in this Lease.

 

27.21                  Joint and Several Liability .  All obligations of Tenant herein are joint and several, and may not be waived or apportioned, except by written consent of Landlord, which consent may be withheld by Landlord in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

27.22                  Counterparts .   This Lease may be executed at different times and in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Lease by facsimile or portable document format (PDF)

 

F-48



 

shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Lease.  In proving this Lease, it shall not be necessary to produce or account for more than one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.

 

27.23                  Rules of Construction .   The following rules of construction shall be applicable for all purposes of this Lease, unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(a)                                  The terms “hereby,” “hereof,” “hereto,” “herein,” “hereunder” and any similar terms shall refer to this Lease, and the term “hereafter” shall mean after, and the term “heretofore” shall mean before, the date of this Lease.

 

(b)                                  Words of the masculine, feminine or neuter gender shall mean and include the correlative words of the other genders and words importing the singular number shall mean and include the plural number and vice versa.

 

(c)                                   The terms “include,” “including” and similar terms shall be construed as if followed by the phrase “without being limited to.”

 

ARTICLE 28.
WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY

 

TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, TENANT AND LANDLORD HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BROUGHT BY EITHER OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGAINST THE OTHER IN ANY MATTERS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS LEASE, THE RELATIONSHIP OF LANDLORD AND TENANT, TENANT’S USE AND OCCUPANCY OF THE SKI FACILITY OR LEASED PREMISES, AND ANY CLAIM OF INJURY OR DAMAGE.

 

[ signature page follows ]

 

F-49



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have caused this Lease to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

LANDLORD:

 

 

 

EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC. , a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TENANT:

 

 

 

 

                                          , a

 

                                          

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

F-50


 

EXHIBIT G
TO OPTION AGREEMENT

 

GUARANTY

 

THIS GUARANTY is given as of                                                     , by PEAK RESORTS, INC., MAD RIVER MOUNTAIN, INC., SNH DEVELOPMENT, INC., L.B.O. HOLDING, INC., MOUNT SNOW, LTD., HIDDEN VALLEY GOLF AND SKI, INC., SNOW CREEK, INC., PAOLI PEAKS, INC., DELTRECS, INC., BRANDYWINE SKI RESORT, INC., BOSTON MILLS SKI RESORT, INC., and JFBB SKI AREAS, INC. [ INCLUDE ALL PRESENT AND FUTURE SUBSIDIARIES ] (hereinafter collectively referred to as Guarantor ).

 

EPT SKI PROPERTIES, Inc., a Delaware corporation ( Landlord ), is willing to execute that certain Lease Agreement ( Lease ) dated                                 , between Landlord and                                                corporation ( Tenant ) pertaining to the                  in                                        as legally described on Exhibit A attached hereto ( Premises ) on the condition of receiving this Guaranty from the Guarantor. For and in consideration of leasing the Premises by the Landlord to the Tenant under the Lease, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the Guarantor, the Guarantor hereby agrees as follows:

 

1.                                       The Guarantor hereby, jointly and severally if more than one, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees the prompt and faithful performance of all of the terms and provisions of the Lease by the Tenant and any assignee of the Tenant to Landlord and its successors and assigns (subject to the terms hereof), including, but not limited to, the payment of all installments of rent and other sums due to Landlord thereunder ( Obligations ).  The Guarantor does hereby waive each and every notice to which the Guarantor may be entitled under the Lease, or otherwise, and expressly consents to any extension of time, leniency, amendment, waiver, forbearance, or any change which may be made in any term and condition of the Lease (collectively Modifications ), and no such Modifications (including, without limitation, (a) Modifications which increase the amount of rent owing under the Lease, increase the length of the Lease term, add additional space to the Premises, or change the location of any part of the Premises; or (b) Modifications occurring after any purported revocation of this Guaranty) shall release the Guarantor from any liability or obligation hereby incurred or assumed. The Guarantor further expressly waives any notice of default in or under any of the terms of the Lease, notice of acceptance of this Guaranty, and all setoffs and counterclaims.

 

2.                                       It is specifically understood and agreed that, in the event of a default by the Tenant of the terms and provisions of the Lease which is not cured by the Tenant (or Guarantor) within any applicable grace period, if any, afforded the Tenant under the Lease, the Landlord shall be entitled to commence any action or proceeding against the Guarantor or otherwise exercise any available remedy at law or in equity to enforce the provisions of this Guaranty without first commencing any action or otherwise proceeding against the Tenant or otherwise exhausting any or all of its available remedies against the Tenant, it being expressly agreed by the Guarantor that its liability under this Guaranty shall be primary. The Landlord may maintain successive actions for other defaults. The Landlord’s rights hereunder shall not be exhausted by

 

G-2



 

its exercise of any of its rights or remedies or by any such action, until and unless all Obligations hereby guaranteed have been paid and fully performed.

 

3.                                       In the event that any action is commenced by the Landlord to enforce the provisions of this Guaranty, the Landlord shall be entitled, if it shall prevail in any such action or proceeding, to recover from Guarantor all reasonable costs incurred in connection therewith or in connection with any action to enforce any provisions of the Lease or to realize on any collateral securing performance under either the Lease or this Guaranty, including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees.  In the event any action is commenced by the Landlord to enforce the provisions of this Guaranty and Guarantor prevails, Landlord shall pay Guarantor all reasonable costs incurred in connection with Guarantor’s defense of such action, including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs.

 

4.                                       The Guarantor hereby waives any claim, right or remedy which the Guarantor may now have or hereafter acquire against the Tenant that arises hereunder and/or from the performance by the Guarantor hereunder including, without limitation, any claim, remedy, or right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, indemnification, or participation in any claim, right, or remedy of the Landlord against the Tenant or any security which the Landlord now has or hereafter acquires, whether or not such claim, right or remedy arises in equity, under contract, by statute, under common law or otherwise, to any claim, right or remedy which the Landlord may now have or hereafter acquire against the Tenant that arises under the Lease or otherwise relating to the Obligations.

 

5.                                       The Guarantor acknowledges that the Guarantor is financially interested in the Tenant and will receive a direct or indirect benefit if the Landlord enters into the Lease with the Tenant, and that the Landlord would not enter into the Lease with the Tenant unless it received this Guaranty.

 

6.                                       Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Guarantor shall be released and relieved from liability under this Guaranty and this Guaranty shall be of no further force and effect without the necessity of any further documentation from and after the date Tenant requests and Landlord consents to an assignment or if Tenant assigns the Lease to an entity controlling, controlled by or under common control of Tenant, and (i) the assignee, by written instrument, duly executed and acknowledged and delivered to Landlord, assumes and covenants and agrees with Landlord to perform all the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease which by the terms hereof are binding on Tenant from and after such transfer and (ii) such assignee (or the guarantor of such assignee’s obligations under this Lease) shall have a book net worth of not less than $50,000,000.00 as of the end of the calendar month preceding the month during which any such assignment becomes effective, as demonstrated to Landlord’s reasonable satisfaction (e.g. by audited financial statements or the delivery of a 10-Q report, in the case of a public company).  Notwithstanding that the release of Guarantor hereunder (subject to the conditions described above) does not require further documentation to be effective, Landlord will, promptly upon Guarantor’s request (and after the occurrence of any of the conditions to release described above or if this Guaranty is otherwise terminated in accordance with the terms of the Lease), provide Guarantor a written document releasing Guarantor of its obligations hereunder.  The requirement of Landlord to provide such release will expressly survive the termination of the remainder of this Guaranty.

 

G-3



 

7.                                       This Guaranty shall inure to the benefit of the Landlord, its heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns and shall be binding upon the Guarantor and the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the Guarantor.

 

8.                                       The liability of the Guarantor hereunder shall in no way be affected by, and the Guarantor expressly waives any defenses that may arise by reason of, (a) the release or discharge of the Tenant in any creditors’, receivership, bankruptcy or other proceedings; (b) the impairment, limitation or modification of the liability of the Tenant or the estate of the Tenant in bankruptcy, or of any remedy for the enforcement of the Tenant’s liability under the Lease, resulting from the operation of any present or future provision of the Federal Bankruptcy Code or other statute or from the decision in any court; (c) the rejection or disaffirmance of the Lease in any such proceedings; (d) the modification, assignment or transfer of the Lease by the Tenant; (e) any disability or other defense of the Tenant; or (f) the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of the Tenant under the Lease.

 

9.                                       The Guarantor agrees that in the event the Tenant becomes insolvent or is adjudicated bankrupt, or files a petition for reorganization, arrangement, or similar relief under any present or future provisions of the Federal Bankruptcy Code, or any similar law or statute of the United States or any State thereof, or if an order for relief is entered against the Tenant on a petition for involuntary bankruptcy filed by any of the creditors of the Tenant, or if the Tenant seeks a judicial readjustment of the rights of its creditors under any present or future Federal or State law or if a receiver of all or part of its property and assets is appointed by any State or Federal Court, then in addition to all other remedies available to Landlord under the Lease or at law, the following shall apply:

 

a.                                       If the Lease shall be terminated or rejected, or the Obligations of the Tenant thereunder shall be modified, the Landlord shall have the option either (i) to require the Guarantor, and the Guarantor hereby so agrees, to execute and deliver to the Landlord a new Lease as the tenant for the balance of the term then remaining as provided in the Lease and upon the same terms and conditions as set forth therein, or (ii) to recover from the Guarantor that amount which the Landlord would be entitled to recover from the Tenant under the Lease in the event of a termination of the Lease by the Landlord because of a default by the Tenant, and such amount shall be recoverable from the Guarantor without regard to whether the Landlord is entitled to recover that amount from the Tenant in any such proceeding.

 

b.                                       If any obligation under the Lease is performed by the Tenant and all or any part of that performance is avoided or recovered from the Landlord as a preference, fraudulent transfer or otherwise, in any bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, reorganization or other proceeding involving the Tenant, the liability of the Guarantor under this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect.

 

10.                                The following terms for purposes of this Guaranty shall have the meanings hereinafter specified:

 

“Affiliate ” shall mean as applied to a person or entity, any other person or entity directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, that person or entity.

 

G-4



 

Related Agreement shall mean any lease, sublease, note, mortgage, loan agreement or similar agreement or arrangement by and between Landlord, or an Affiliate of Landlord, and Guarantor, or an Affiliate of Guarantor, or any guaranty or similar arrangement by and between Landlord, or an Affiliate of Landlord, and Guarantor, or an Affiliate of Guarantor under which Guarantor has agreed to guarantee the performance of a lease, sublease, note, mortgage, loan agreement or similar arrangement.

 

It shall be an event of default hereunder (i) upon the occurrence of any default under a Related Agreement that remains uncured after the expiration of the applicable cure period thereunder; or (ii) the Book Net Worth of Guarantor shall be less than $15,000,000 and Guarantor shall have failed to deliver a replacement guaranty reasonably acceptable to Landlord from an entity with a Book Net Worth in excess of $15,000,000, or (iii) Guarantor (a) admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, (b) commences any case, proceeding or other action seeking to have an order for relief entered on its behalf as debtor or to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, liquidation, dissolution or composition of it or its debts under any federal, state or local law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, (c) makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (d) is generally unable to pay its debts as they mature, (e) seeks or consents to the appointment of a receiver of itself or of the whole or any substantial part of its property, or (f) files a petition or answer seeking reorganization or arrangement under an order or decree appointing, without the consent of Guarantor, a receiver of Guarantor of the whole or substantially all of its property, and such case, proceeding or other action is not dismissed within ninety (90) days after the commencement thereof.  “Book Net Worth” shall be calculated on a rolling four quarter basis as follows: the Book Net Worth for Guarantor’s final quarter shall mean the amount of Guarantor’s retained earnings as of the last day of Guarantor’s final quarter (presently, March 31); subsequent quarterly determinations of Book Net Worth shall be made on the last day of Guarantor’s first, second, and third quarters by taking the Book Net Worth of Guarantor as of the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year plus or minus the net income for the immediately preceding twelve (12) month period ending on such date, less distributions to shareholders, if any.

 

11.                                This Guaranty shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the state in which the Premises are located.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

G-5



 

 

GUARANTORS:

 

 

 

PEAK RESORTS, INC. ,
a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice-President

 

 

 

 

 

MAD RIVER MOUNTAIN, INC. ,
a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice-President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SNH DEVELOPMENT, INC. ,
a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice-President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

L.B.O. HOLDING, INC. ,
a Maine corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice-President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MOUNT SNOW, LTD. ,
a Vermont corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice-President

 

G-6



 

 

HIDDEN VALLEY GOLF AND SKI, INC. ,
a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice-President

 

 

 

 

 

SNOW CREEK, INC. ,
a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice-President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PAOLI PEAKS, INC. ,
a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice-President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DELTRECS, INC. ,
an Ohio corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice-President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BRANDYWINE SKI RESORT, INC. ,
an Ohio corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice-President

 

G-7



 

 

BOSTON MILLS SKI RESORT, INC. ,
an Ohio corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice-President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JFBB SKI AREAS, INC. ,
a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice-President

 

[ INCLUDE ALL SUBSIDIARIES ]

 

G-8



 

EXHIBIT A
TO GUARANTY

 

G-9



 

EXHIBIT H

 

TO OPTION AGREEMENT

 

MEMORANDUM OF OPTION AGREEMENT

 

When recorded return to:

 

EPT Ski Properties, Inc.

Attn: General Counsel

909 Walnut, Suite 200

Kansas City, MO 64106

 

MEMORANDUM OF OPTION AGREEMENT

 

THIS MEMORANDUM OF OPTION AGREEMENT (“ Memorandum ”) evidences that certain Option Agreement (the “ Option Agreement ”) that was entered into as of                      , 201     (the “ Effective Date ”), by and among BRANDYWINE SKI RESORT, INC., an Ohio corporation, BOSTON MILLS SKI RESORT, INC., an Ohio corporation, JFBB SKI AREAS, INC., a Missouri corporation and SYCAMORE LAKE, INC., an Ohio corporation, having an address of c/o Peak Resorts, Inc., 17409 Hidden Valley Drive, Eureka, Missouri 63025, and EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Grantee ”), having an address of 909 Walnut, Suite 200, Kansas City, MO 64106.

 

Pursuant to the Option Agreement,                                                           (“ Grantor ”) granted Grantee the right to purchase certain real property located in the County of                       , State of                               , legally described on Exhibit A , attached hereto and by this reference made a part hereof, for the period, and on and subject to the terms and conditions, set forth in the Option Agreement. As a condition to such acquisition by Grantee, Grantee would be required to lease such real property back to Grantor, which lease would have a priority date as of the Effective Date.

 

[signature and notary pages follow.]

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Grantor and Grantee have duly executed this Memorandum as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

GRANTOR:

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

STATE OF

 

 

)

 

) SS.

COUNTY OF

 

 

)

 

On                                               , before me, the undersigned, Notary Public personally appeared                                                                                             , who proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person(s) whose name(s) is/are subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their authorized capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument the person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the person(s) acted, executed the instrument.

 

I certify under PENALTY OF PERJURY under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct.

 

WITNESS my hand and official seal.

 

 

 

 

 

Notary Public

 

S-1



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Grantor and Grantee have duly executed this Memorandum of Option as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

GRANTEE:

 

EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC.,

a Delaware corporation

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

STATE OF

 

 

)

 

) SS.

COUNTY OF

 

 

)

 

On                                               , before me, the undersigned,  Notary Public personally appeared                                                                                             , who proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person(s) whose name(s) is/are subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their authorized capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument the person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the person(s) acted, executed the instrument.

 

I certify under PENALTY OF PERJURY under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct.

 

WITNESS my hand and official seal.

 

 

 

 

 

Notary Public

 

S-2



 

EXHIBIT A TO MEMORANDUM OF OPTION AGREEMENT

 

LEGAL DESCRIPTION

 


 

EXHIBIT L

 

1



 

MASTER RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL AGREEMENT

 

(Finance and Acquisition Opportunities)

 

THIS MASTER RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), is made as of this          day of                   , 2014 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ EPR ”), and PEAK RESORTS, INC., a Missouri corporation (“ Peak ”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.                                     Peak and its affiliates acquire, develop, construct, own, operate and manage ski resorts, related and ancillary maintenance facilities, health care facilities, support facilities, food and beverage facilities, pump houses, summer seasonal operated mountain coaster(s), summer seasonal operated zip lines, together with other operations ancillary to Peak’s ski resort facilities throughout the United States (such facility, a “ Ski Resort Facility ”, and collectively, “ Ski Resort Facilities ”).

 

B.                                     Peak has agreed that prior to it or its affiliates undertaking any purchase, ground lease, sale/leaseback, management or financing transaction with respect to any new or existing Ski Resort Facilities (a “ Proposed Transaction ”), Peak shall first present such Proposed Transaction to EPR and EPR shall have a right of first refusal to provide all or a portion of the financing for the Proposed Transaction, all in accordance with, and subject to, the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

AGREEMENT

 

IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual promises and covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by Peak and EPR, it is hereby agreed as follows:

 

1.                                       Right of First Refusal .2.          Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, Peak agrees to and commits to present to EPR all Ski Resort Facility related Finance/Purchase Opportunities (hereinafter described) which Peak desires to enter into during the Term (hereinafter defined).

 

2.                                       Submission of Finance/Purchase Opportunities for Ski Resort Facilities .

 

(A)                                If at any time during the term of this Agreement, Peak desires to enter into a Proposed Transaction with respect to a proposed Ski Resort Facility (individually, a “ Finance/Purchase Opportunity ” and collectively, the “ Finance/Purchase Opportunities ”), Peak hereby shall notify EPR of such Finance/Purchase Opportunity in writing, which notification (the “ Notice ”) shall set forth all material terms and conditions of the Finance/Purchase Opportunity, and, to the extent applicable, shall attach or include the following:

 

(i)                                      the proposed purchase contract, loan commitment, loan agreement, term sheet or letter of intent relating to such Finance/Purchase Opportunity;

 



 

(ii)                                   a detailed description of the Proposed Transaction;

 

(iii)                                list of current and proposed (including Peak and Affiliates) list of ski resorts in the metropolitan statistical area;

 

(iv)                               competitive analysis; and

 

(v)                                  such other information and due diligence materials as may be reasonably requested by EPR to evaluate whether EPR desires to consummate such Proposed Transaction.

 

(B)                                EPR shall have seven (7) business days (the “Evaluation Period ”) following receipt of the Notice and all information and materials referenced in Section 2(A) above (as may be modified by agreement between EPR and Peak), to determine whether EPR desires to enter into the Proposed Transaction.

 

(C)                                If EPR desires to accept the Finance/Purchase Opportunity, EPR shall give written notice to Peak (the “ Election Notice ”) on or prior to the expiration of the Evaluation Period that it desires to accept the Finance/Purchase Opportunity.

 

(D)                                After delivery of an Election Notice, EPR shall seek approval of the Finance/Purchase Opportunity on the terms set forth in the Notice from EPR’s parent company investment committee and such other internal approvals as may be necessary. EPR shall have seven (7) business days (the “Approval Period ”) following delivery of the Election Notice and all information and materials referenced in Section 2(A) above (as may be modified by agreement between EPR and Peak), to obtain such approvals and give written notice to Peak (the “ Approval Notice ”) on or prior to the expiration of the Approval Period that it has accepted the Finance/Purchase Opportunity, which shall be a binding commitment of EPR to finance the Proposed Transaction on the terms set forth in the Notice, subject to the terms of this Agreement and any subsequent agreement executed by EPR. Delivery of an Election Notice shall not constitute EPR’s final approval of a Finance/Purchase Opportunity and nothing shall bind EPR to a Finance/Purchase Opportunity unless and until EPR delivers an Approval Notice.

 

(E)                                 If EPR delivers an Approval Notice committing to the Proposed Transaction for the Finance/Purchase Opportunity, then EPR and Peak shall enter into the Proposed Transaction on the terms set forth in the Notice, but on and subject to satisfaction of any reasonable conditions EPR may have with respect to closing, including without limitation EPR’s review, to its reasonable satisfaction, of title, surveys, zoning, and all other due diligence materials relating to the Proposed Transaction; and completion of all inspections of the Ski Resort Facility, including environmental site assessments, to EPR’s satisfaction.

 

(F)                                  Upon, and simultaneously with, the closing of the Proposed Transaction, EPR and Peak will execute and deliver any documents necessary or required in order to consummate the Proposed Transaction on the terms set forth in the Notice.

 

(G)                                In the event that EPR does not accept the Finance/Purchase Opportunity within the Approval Period, then Peak shall have the right to enter into the Proposed Transaction independently of EPR or to seek alternative financing and enter into such Proposed Transaction

 



 

provided that such transaction shall be on substantially the same terms as set forth in the Notice from Peak.

 

(H)                               Peak’s obligation to present EPR with Finance/Purchase Opportunities, as provided for in Section 2(A) above, shall cease upon the earlier of (i) seven (7) years from the Effective Date of this Agreement or (ii) EPR’s acceptance of Financing/Purchase Opportunities having a total value, in the aggregate, equal to or greater than Two Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($250,000,000.00).

 

3.                                       Conventional Financing .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Peak shall not be required to submit for EPR’s review and consideration as a Finance/Opportunity any Proposed Transaction with a national or state bank, savings and loan institution, credit union, trust or insurance company, but specifically excluding any real estate investment trust, hedge fund, or private equity fund that, if consummated, would result in the contemplated Ski Facility Proposed Transaction having a loan to value ratio of  less than sixty percent (60%).

 

4.                                       Representations and Warranties .  Peak and EPR hereby represent and warrant to each other as follows:

 

(A)                                Organization, Good Standing and Authority .

 

(i)                                      EPR (a) is a corporation validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, (b) is duly qualified and authorized to do business and is in good standing in every other jurisdiction where the nature of its business requires such qualification, except to the extent that any failure to so qualify or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement, (c) has all requisite power and authority, and all requisite governmental licenses and permits, to own and operate its properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted, and (d) has the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(ii)                                   Peak (i) is a corporation validly existing under the laws of the State of Missouri, (ii) is duly qualified and authorized to do business and is in good standing in every other jurisdiction where the nature of its business requires such qualification, except to the extent that any failure to so qualify or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement, (iii) has all requisite power and authority, and all requisite governmental licenses and permits, to own and operate its properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted, and (iv) has the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(B)                                Approval and Enforceability of Agreements .

 

(i)                                      The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of all of the covenants and agreements contained herein have been duly authorized, ratified and confirmed by all necessary corporate action on the part of EPR.  This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by EPR.  This Agreement

 



 

constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of EPR, enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

(ii)                                   The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of all of the covenants and agreements contained herein has been duly authorized, ratified and confirmed by all necessary company action on the part of Peak.  This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Peak.  This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of Peak, enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

(C)                                Performance of Agreements Not a Breach or Violation .

 

(i)                                      The execution, delivery and performance by EPR of this Agreement:

 

(1)                                  do not and will not conflict with or result in any breach of any of the provisions of or constitute a default under any by-law, operating agreement, articles of organization, charter, mortgage, indenture or other agreement or instrument to which EPR is a party or by which it or its properties is bound;

 

(2)                                  do not conflict with or violate any law, rule or regulation applicable to EPR;

 

(3)                                  do not require any approval or consent of any trustee or holder of indebtedness or obligations or the shareholders of EPR or any other person under any agreement to which EPR is a party or by which it or its properties is bound, except such approvals or consents as have been duly obtained and remain in full force and effect; and

 

(4)                                  do not require the consent, permit, license or approval of, the giving of notice to, the registration with, or the taking of any other action by or in respect of any governmental authority, except for those consents, permits, licenses, approvals, notices, registrations or actions as to which the failure to receive or undertake could not reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on the ability of EPR to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(ii)                                   The execution, delivery and performance by Peak of this Agreement:

 

(1)                                  do not and will not conflict with or result in any breach of any of the provisions of or constitute a default under any by-law, operating agreement, articles of organization, charter, mortgage, indenture or other agreement or instrument to which Peak is a party or by which it or its properties is bound;

 

(2)                                  do not conflict with or violate any law, rule or regulation applicable to Peak;

 

(3)                                  do not require any approval or consent of any trustee or holder of indebtedness or obligations or the members or shareholders of Peak or any other person

 



 

under any agreement to which Peak is a party or by which it or its properties is bound, except such approvals or consents as have been duly obtained and remain in full force and effect; and

 

(4)                                  do not require the consent, permit, license or approval of, the giving of notice to, the registration with, or the taking of any other action by or in respect of any governmental authority, except for those consents, permits, licenses, approvals, notices, registrations or actions as to which the failure to receive or undertake could not reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on the ability of Peak to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(D)                                No Litigation .

 

(i)                                      There is no action or proceeding pending or, to the best knowledge of EPR, after reasonable inquiry, threatened against EPR before any court or governmental authority which questions the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or would materially affect (a) the ability of EPR to perform its obligations under such agreements, or (b) the ability of EPR to own the Improvements as contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(ii)                                   There is no action or proceeding pending or, to the best knowledge of Peak, after reasonable inquiry, threatened against Peak before any court or governmental authority which questions the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or would materially affect (a) the ability of Peak to perform its obligations under this Agreement, or (b) the ability of Peak to construct the Improvements as contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(E)                                 No Violations of Applicable Law .  Neither EPR nor Peak, as applicable, is in violation of any law, rule or regulation applicable to its assets, business or operations, which violation might materially impair its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(F)                                  Broker’s Fee .  As of the Effective Date, neither EPR nor Peak has employed and neither is liable for the payment of any fee to any investment banker, finder, broker, agent, government official, consultant or similar person (“ Broker ”) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and each agrees to indemnify the other against any claim for commissions made by any such persons claiming to have been employed by such party.  Peak shall pay 100% of the fees and commissions due any such Broker in connection with any Facility as and when the same come due.

 

(G)                                Notices .  Any notice or demand which either party hereto either is required to or may desire to serve upon the other, must be in writing, and shall be sufficiently served if (i) personally delivered, (ii) sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, or (iii) sent by commercial overnight carrier, and addressed, in the instance of EPR, to:

 

EPR Properties, Inc.

c/o EPR Properties

Attention:  Asset Manager

909 Walnut, Suite 200

Kansas City, Missouri 64106

 



 

Telephone:                                    (816) 472-1700

Facsimile:                                          (816) 472-5794

 

with a copy to:

 

Stinson Leonard Street LLP

Attention:  Tim Laycock

1201 Walnut, Suite 2900

Kansas City, Missouri 64106

Telephone:                                    (816) 691-3179

E-mail: timothy.laycock@stinsonleonard.com

 

or any other address which Peak may be notified of in writing by EPR, and in the instance of Peak, to:

 

Peak Resorts, Inc.

Attn: Stephen Mueller

17409 Hidden Valley Drive

Eureka, Missouri 63025

E-mail: smueller@skihv.com

 

with a copy to: Sandberg Phoenix & Von Gontard, P.C.

Attn: David Jones

120 S. Central Avenue, Suite 1420

St. Louis, Missouri 63105

E-Mail: djones@sandbergphoenix.com

 

or such other address of EPR may be notified in writing by Peak.  Such notice shall be deemed to have been served within three (3) days of the time of the mailing thereof or upon receipt in the event of personal service or overnight courier; provided, however, that should such notice pertain to the change of address to either of the parties hereto, such notice shall be deemed to have been served upon receipt thereof by the party to whom such notice is given.

 

5.                                       Confidentiality Except as hereinafter provided, from and after the execution of this Agreement, EPR and Peak shall keep the contents of a Proposed Transaction and all Finance/Purchase Opportunities confidential and shall not disclose the contents hereof or any Finance/Purchase Opportunities except (a) to their representatives, consultants, attorneys, accountants, engineers, surveyORS and other parties necessary for the consummation of the contemplated transactions and except to the extent any such disclosure is necessary in connection with the enforcement of the rights of  EPR or Peak hereunder, unless the other party consents to such disclosure, or (b) as required to do so by law.

 

6.                                       Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Venue .  EPR and Peak agree that the State of Missouri has a substantial relationship to the parties and to the underlying transactions embodied in this Agreement, and in all respects (including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, matters of construction, validity and performance) this Agreement and the obligations arising hereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of

 



 

Missouri applicable to contracts made and performed therein and all applicable law of the United States of America.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, Peak hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives any claim to assert that the law of any other jurisdiction governs this Agreement.

 

THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND BE GOVERNED BY THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF MISSOURI, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAW.  ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF MISSOURI OR OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF MISSOURI, AND, BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, PEAK HEREBY IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS.  PEAK HEREBY FURTHER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH COURTS LACK JURISDICTION, AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM, IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN ANY OF THE AFORESAID COURTS, THAT ANY SUCH COURT LACKS JURISDICTION OVER PEAK.  NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF EPR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST PEAK IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION, INCLUDING THE COURTS OF THE STATE WHERE ANY FACILITY IS LOCATED.  PEAK HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY OF THE AFORESAID ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN THE COURTS REFERRED TO ABOVE AND HEREBY FURTHER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM IN ANY SUCH COURT THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.

 

7.                                       Severability .  If any term or provision of this Agreement shall to any extent be held invalid or unenforceable, the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby, but each term and provision of this Agreement shall be valid and be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

8.                                       Attorney’s Fees .  Each party shall pay the other party’s reasonable legal costs and attorney’s fees incurred in successfully enforcing or defending against the other party with respect to any covenants, terms or conditions of this Agreement.

 

9.                                       Entire Agreement; Amendments .  This Agreement and the other documents referenced herein represent the entire agreement between the parties relating to the matters set forth herein, and no modification of this Agreement, and no waiver of the terms of either of said instruments, shall be effective unless made in writing and duly executed by the parties hereto.

 



 

10.                                Successors and Assigns .  The covenants and agreements herein contained shall bind and inure to the benefit of EPR, its successors and permitted assigns, and Peak and its successors and permitted assigns.

 

11.                                Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be fully effective as an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

12.                                Interpretation of Agreement .  The preambles hereto are incorporated into and made a part of this Agreement.

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

PEAK RESORTS, INC.

 

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC.,

 

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 


 

EXHIBIT M

 



 

AMENDED AND RESTATED MORTGAGE, ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS,

SECURITY AGREEMENT, AND FIXTURE FILING

(                                )

 

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED MORTGAGE, ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS, SECURITY AGREEMENT, AND FIXTURE FILING AGREEMENT IS ALSO TO BE EFFECTIVE AS A FINANCING STATEMENT FILED AS A FIXTURE FILING.  FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SEE ARTICLE 13 OF THIS INSTRUMENT.

 

 

                                , Mortgagor

 

 

to

 

 

                                 [EPR ENTIT(IES)], Mortgagee

 

 

dated as of

                                   , 20

 



 

AMENDED AND RESTATED MORTGAGE, ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS,

SECURITY AGREEMENT, AND FIXTURE FILING

(                                )

 

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED MORTGAGE, ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS, SECURITY AGREEMENT, AND FIXTURE FILING IS ALSO TO BE EFFECTIVE AS A FINANCING STATEMENT FILED AS A FIXTURE FILING.  FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SEE ARTICLE 13 OF THIS INSTRUMENT.

 

Table of Contents

 

ARTICLE 1 GRANTING CLAUSE

2

 

 

ARTICLE 2 SECURED OBLIGATIONS

5

 

 

2.1

Obligations Secured

5

 

 

 

ARTICLE 3 DEFINITIONS

7

 

 

3.1

Definitions of Words and Terms

7

 

 

 

3.2

Rules of Construction

9

 

 

 

ARTICLE 4 GENERAL COVENANTS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

10

 

 

4.1

Payment and Performance

10

 

 

 

4.2

Title to Mortgaged Property

10

 

 

 

4.3

Covenants, Representations and Warranties

10

 

 

 

4.4

Use of Premises

17

 

 

 

4.5

Continuing Use Restrictions

17

 

 

 

4.6

Prohibition of Use

17

 

 

 

ARTICLE 5 LIQUOR LICENSE

17

 

 

5.1

Liquor License

17

 

 

 

ARTICLE 6 MAINTENANCE, ALTERATIONS AND ADDITIONS

18

 

 

6.1

Maintenance of Mortgaged Property; Compliance with Laws

18

 

 

 

6.2

Alterations and Additions

18

 

 

 

ARTICLE 7 SKI LIFT OPERATIONS; CONSTRUCTION MATTERS

19

 

 

7.1

Ski Lifts

19

 

i



 

7.2

Waterpark / Amusement Park Operations

19

 

 

 

7.3

Construction

19

 

 

 

ARTICLE 8 TRANSFERS, ENCUMBRANCES AND LIENS

20

 

 

8.1

Sale or Transfer of Mortgaged Property

20

 

 

 

8.2

Claims Against Mortgaged Property

21

 

 

 

8.3

Subrogation

21

 

 

 

ARTICLE 9 TAXES AND PUBLIC CHARGES

21

 

 

9.1

Taxes and Public Charges

21

 

 

 

ARTICLE 10 INSURANCE AND CASUALTY

21

 

 

10.1

Casualty Insurance

21

 

 

 

10.2

Builder’s Risk Insurance

22

 

 

 

10.3

Flood Insurance

22

 

 

 

10.4

Public Liability Insurance

22

 

 

 

10.5

Other Insurance

23

 

 

 

10.6

Evidence of Insurance

23

 

 

 

10.7

Insurers and Cancellation

23

 

 

 

10.8

Casualty

23

 

 

 

10.9

Rights to Insurance After Foreclosure

23

 

 

 

ARTICLE 11 CONDEMNATION

24

 

 

11.1

Condemnation

24

 

 

 

ARTICLE 12 ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS

24

 

 

12.1

Assignment of Leases and Rents

24

 

 

 

12.2

Covenants Respecting Leases and Rents

24

 

 

 

12.3

Schedule of Leases

25

 

 

 

12.4

Further Documentation

25

 

 

 

12.5

Demand Upon Mortgagors

25

 

ii



 

ARTICLE 13 SECURITY AGREEMENT

25

 

 

13.1

Security Agreement

25

 

 

 

13.2

Remedies of Mortgagee with Respect to Personal Property Collateral

26

 

 

 

13.3

Remedies of Mortgagee with Respect to Fixtures Constituting a Part of the Mortgaged Property

26

 

 

 

13.4

Financing Statement

26

 

 

 

ARTICLE 14 DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

26

 

 

14.1

Events of Default

26

 

 

 

14.2

Remedies Upon Default

28

 

 

 

14.3

Right of Mortgagee to Credit Sale

29

 

 

 

14.4

Multiple Foreclosures

29

 

 

 

14.5

Entry by Mortgagee

30

 

 

 

14.6

Appointment of Receiver

30

 

 

 

14.7

Remedies Cumulative

31

 

 

 

14.8

No Waiver

31

 

 

 

14.9

Attornment by Lessee

31

 

 

 

14.10

Waiver of Redemption and Other Rights

31

 

 

 

ARTICLE 15 MISCELLANEOUS

32

 

 

15.1

Protection of Mortgagee’s Security

32

 

 

 

15.2

Costs and Expenses

32

 

 

 

15.3

Successors and Assigns

32

 

 

 

15.4

CONFESSIONS OF JUDGMENT IN EJECTMENT

32

 

 

 

15.5

CONFESSIONS OF JUDGMENT FOR MONEY

33

 

 

 

15.6

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

33

 

 

 

15.7

Funds for and Proof of Payment of Taxes and Insurance

34

 

 

 

15.8

Mortgagor’s Certificate

34

 

iii



 

15.9

Taxation Affecting Debts

34

 

 

 

15.10

Notices

34

 

 

 

15.11

Corrections and Future Acts

35

 

 

 

15.12

Indemnification

35

 

 

 

15.13

Governing Law

35

 

 

 

15.14

Severability

35

 

 

 

15.15

Amendments

35

 

 

 

15.16

After-Acquired Property

35

 

 

 

15.17

Prior Mortgage and Amendments

36

 

 

 

ARTICLE 16 ENVIRONMENTAL COVENANTS

36

 

 

16.1

Mortgagor’s Warranties

36

 

 

 

16.2

Notice of Hazardous Substances

36

 

 

 

16.3

Notice of Chemical Disclosures

36

 

 

 

16.4

Operation of Mortgaged Property

37

 

 

 

16.5

Indemnity

37

 

 

 

16.6

Separate Environmental Indemnity Agreement Not Secured by Mortgage

37

 

 

 

ARTICLE 17 SPECIAL COVENANTS/OBLIGATIONS AND RELIANCES

38

 

 

17.1

Single Purpose Entity

38

 

 

 

17.2

Relationship of Mortgagor and Mortgagee

39

 

 

 

17.3

No Reliance on Mortgagee

39

 

 

 

17.4

No Mortgagee Obligations

39

 

 

 

17.5

Reliance

39

 

iv



 

AMENDED AND RESTATED MORTGAGE, ASSIGNMENT

OF RENTS, SECURITY AGREEMENT, AND FIXTURE FILING

(                                  )

 

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED MORTGAGE, ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS, SECURITY AGREEMENT, AND FIXTURE FILING IS ALSO TO BE EFFECTIVE AS A FINANCING STATEMENT FILED AS A FIXTURE FILING.  FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SEE ARTICLE 13 OF THIS INSTRUMENT.

 

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED MORTGAGE, ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS, SECURITY AGREEMENT, AND FIXTURE FILING (this “ Mortgage ”), dated this        day of                               , 20    , by [{Sycamore Lake, Inc., an Ohio corporation} {Boston Mills Ski Resort, Inc., an Ohio corporation} {Brandywine Ski Resort, Inc., an Ohio corporation} {JFBB Ski Areas, Inc., a Missouri corporation} {Mount Snow Ltd., a Vermont corporation}], whose address is c/o Peak Resorts, Inc., 17409 Hidden Drive, Wildwood, MO 63025 (“ Mortgagor ”), in favor of [{EPT Mount Snow, Inc.} OR {EPT Ski Properties, Inc.}], a Delaware corporation, whose address is 909 Walnut Street, Suite 200, Kansas City, MO 64106 (“ Mortgagee ”).

 

RECITALS:

 

A.                                     Mortgagor, together with Peak Resorts, Inc., a Missouri corporation [{, Boston Mills Ski Resort, Inc., an Ohio corporation} {Brandywine Ski Resort, Inc., an Ohio corporation}, and Deltrecs, Inc., an Ohio corporation] (collectively, jointly and severally, the “ [{Alpine Valley}, {Mount Snow}, {JFBB}, {Boston Mills/Brandywine}] Borrowers ”) have executed and delivered to Mortgagee that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated                                , 20     in the amount of                                                                                      ($                                )  (such note together with all extensions, renewals, modifications, substitutions and amendments thereof shall collectively be referred to as the “ [{Alpine Valley}, {Mount Snow}, {JFBB}, {Boston Mills/Brandywine}] Note ”).

 

B.                                     The                            Borrowers, together with [Sycamore Lake, Inc., an Ohio corporation, Boston Mills Ski Resort, Inc., an Ohio corporation, Brandywine Ski Resort, Inc., an Ohio corporation, JFBB Ski Areas, Inc., a Missouri corporation, Mount Snow Ltd., a Vermont corporation, Deltrecs, Inc., an Ohio corporation] (collectively, jointly and severally, the “ Borrowers ”) have entered into that certain [LOAN AGREEMENT] dated                                , 20    , with Lender, [{EPT Mount Snow, Inc.} OR {EPT Ski Properties, Inc.}], a Delaware corporation, and EPT Mad River, Inc., a Missouri corporation (such [LOAN AGREEMENT], as the same may be supplemented, amended, restated, modified or substituted from time to time, is hereinafter referred to as the “ Loan Agreement ”).

 

C.                                     The Mortgagor has agreed to execute and deliver this Amended and Restated Mortgage, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement, and Fixture Filing to secure, among other things, to the Lender, its successors and assigns, the obligations of the Borrowers to the Lender under the                            Note, the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including all of the Secured Obligations hereinafter described.

 

1



 

D.                                     It is the intent of Mortgagor and Lender that this Mortgage shall not constitute a novation, but shall be an amendment and restatement of the prior mortgage, which shall secure all of the indebtedness evidenced by the                            Note and all of the other Secured Obligations herein described.

 

ARTICLE 1
GRANTING CLAUSE

 

Mortgagor, in consideration of the debt hereinafter mentioned and created, and the sum of Ten Dollars ($10.00) and other good and valuable considerations to it paid by Mortgagee, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, Mortgagor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally mortgages, gives, grants, bargains, conveys, sells, alienates, transfers, confirms, pledges, and assigns to Mortgagee, upon the statutory mortgage condition for breach of which this Mortgage is subject to foreclosure as provided by law, with mortgage covenants and right of entry and possession, all estate, right, title and interest which Mortgagor now has or may later acquire (said properties, rights and interests, together with any additions thereto that may be subject to the lien of this instrument by means of supplements hereto, being hereinafter called the “ Mortgaged Property ”), and insofar as the Mortgaged Property consists of equipment, accounts, accounts receivable, contract rights, general intangibles, inventory, fixtures, proceeds of collateral, chattel paper or any other personal property of any kind or character, Mortgagor hereby grants to Mortgagee a security interest in all of Mortgagor’s right, title and interest therein (all said personal property being hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “ Personal Property Collateral ”) namely:

 

1.1                                All of Mortgagor’s right, title and interest in and to the real estate described on Schedule 1 attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference (the “ Land ”); and all buildings, improvements and fixtures, and all other property constituting real property or real estate under the laws of the State now located, or hereafter erected, upon the Land (the “Improvements”); and all right, title and interest of Mortgagor, now owned or hereafter acquired, in and to (a) any and all strips and gores of land adjacent to or used in connection with the Land, (b) all land upon which any such buildings or Improvements may now or hereafter encroach, (c) the land within the streets, roads and alleys adjoining all such real property, and (d) all and singular the tenements, hereditaments, appurtenances, privileges, easements, franchises, rights, appendages and immunities whatsoever belonging to or in any wise appertaining to all such real property.

 

1.2                                Any and all equipment, lifts, vertical transportation equipment, snow generation equipment, water lines, machinery, fixtures, appliances, and machinery of any nature whatsoever, and all components thereof, and other articles of property (real, personal or mixed) at any time now or hereafter installed in, attached to or situated in or upon the Land or other real estate described above or any Improvements, used, acquired for use, or intended to be used in connection with the Land or such other real estate or in the operation of such Improvements or in the operation of Mortgagor’s business thereon, whether or not the said property is or shall be affixed thereto, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) all building materials, fixtures, building machinery and building equipment delivered on site to the real estate acquired during the course of, or in connection with, any construction of any such Improvements, (b) all furniture, furnishings, carpeting, refrigerators, air conditioners, heating units, ranges, stoves, ovens, disposals, dishwashers and other appliances, (c) all heating, lighting,

 

2



 

refrigeration, plumbing, electrical, lighting, ventilating, incinerating, water heating, cooking, telephonic communications, data processing, security, air and water pollution control, waste disposal, fire protection equipment, air conditioning and energy management equipment, and (d) any and all subsequently acquired fixtures, appliances, machinery, equipment and personal property by way of renewal, replacement, substitution, addition or otherwise, including the property constituting real property or real estate described in Schedule 1 hereto.

 

1.3                                Any and all accounts, accounts receivable, contract rights, chattel paper, instruments, general intangibles and other obligations of any kind, now or hereafter existing, arising out of or in connection with the sale or lease of goods or the rendering of services, or arising out of or relating to the development, ownership or operation of the Land or any of the other Mortgaged Property, and all rights now or hereafter existing in and to all security agreements, leases, and other contracts securing or otherwise relating to any such accounts, accounts receivable, contract rights, chattel paper, instruments, general intangibles or obligations.

 

1.4                                Any and all general intangibles, including without limitation, goodwill, trademarks, trade styles, trade names, books and records, customer lists, vendor lists, accounting software, franchise rights, option rights, purchase contracts and leasehold interests.

 

1.5                                Any and all inventory in all of its forms, wherever located, now or hereafter existing, including without limitation, (a) all goods held for sale or lease in the ordinary course of business of Mortgagor and raw materials and work in process therefor, finished goods thereof, and supplies and materials used or consumed in the manufacture or production thereof, (b) goods in which Mortgagor has any interest in mass or a joint or other interest or right of any kind (including, without limitation, goods in which Mortgagor has an interest or right as consignee), (c) goods in transit, and (d) goods which are returned to or repossessed or stopped in transit by Mortgagor, and all accessions thereto and products thereof and documents therefor.

 

1.6                                Any and all water and water rights, ditches and ditch rights, reservoirs and reservoir rights, stock or interests in water, irrigation or ditch companies, royalties, minerals, oil and gas rights, and lease or leasehold interests owned by Mortgagor, now or hereafter used or useful in connection with, Mortgagor to or related to the Land or other Mortgaged Property or any part thereof.

 

1.7                                All leases of the Land or other Mortgaged Property or any part thereof, whether now existing or hereafter entered into, all operating or management agreements relating to the operations of any of the Land or other Mortgaged Property, whether now existing or hereafter entered into, and all right, title and interest of Mortgagor thereunder, including cash and securities deposited under said leases.

 

1.8                                All licenses, permits (including building permits), and the Liquor License (as hereinafter defined), authorizations, approvals, entitlements or other governmental, quasi-governmental (including providers of all utilities to the Mortgaged Property) or governmental authorization, including without limitation, certificates of use and occupancy, of any type or nature whatsoever, now owned or held or hereafter acquired, which relate to the use,

 

3



 

development, ownership, planning, construction, use, operation, maintenance or occupancy of the Land or other Mortgaged Property or any part thereof.

 

1.9                                All insurance proceeds and condemnation awards relating to the Land or other Mortgaged Property or any part thereof, and all funds, moneys, certificates of deposit, instruments, letters of credit and deposits of Mortgagor held by, deposited with, or paid or payable to Mortgagee.

 

1.10                         All rents from, all issues, uses, profits, proceeds and products of, all replacements and substitutions for, and other rights and interests now or thereafter belonging to, any of the foregoing.

 

1.11                         Any and all warranties and guaranties with respect to the Land or Mortgaged Property, whether express or implied, including all warranties and guaranties of the improvements and Personal Property Collateral by general contractors, subcontractors, suppliers and manufacturers which Mortgagor now holds or under which Mortgagor is the beneficiary, to the extent the same are assignable by Mortgagor.

 

1.12                         Any and all site plans, surveys, soil and substrata studies, architectural drawings, plans and specifications, engineering plans and studies, floor plans, landscape plans, Americans with Disabilities Act compliance reports, environmental reports and studies, professional inspection reports, construction and/or architect’s reports or certificates, feasibility studies, appraisals, and other similar plans and studies in the possession or control of Mortgagor that relate to the Land or the Mortgaged Property.

 

1.13                         All other estates, easements, franchises, interests, licenses, rights, titles, powers or privileges of every kind and character which Mortgagor now has or may hereafter acquire in and to the property and interests described above, including without limitation:  (a) all present or future estates, easements, franchises, interests, leaseholds, licenses, rights, titles, powers and privileges of Mortgagor in and to all easements, air rights and other rights-of-way in connection with the property and interests described above or any part thereof or as a means of ingress to, or egress from, the Land or any part thereof or any Improvements thereon, (b) all present or future estates, easements, franchises, interests, leaseholds, licenses, rights, titles, powers, and privileges of Mortgagor in and to the Land or any part thereof or any Improvements thereon, (c) all present or future estates, easements, franchises, interests, leaseholds, licenses, rights, titles, powers, and privileges, if any, of Mortgagor, either at law or in equity, in possession or in expectancy, in and to the real property or air space, as the case may be, lying in, under, or over the streets, highways, roads, alleys, ways, sidewalks, skywalks, tunnels, or avenues, open or proposed, in front of, above, over, under, through, or adjoining, the Land, and in and to any strips or gores of real property adjoining the Land, and (d) all present or future estates, easements, franchises, interests, leaseholds, licenses, development rights or credits, air rights, solar rights, water, water rights (whether riparian, appropriative time, or otherwise, and whether or not appurtenant), water, irrigation or ditch stock interests, rights, titles, powers, and privileges appurtenant, or incident to, the Land or the Improvements.

 

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1.14                         Any and all proceeds of any and all of the foregoing (including, without limitation, proceeds that constitute property of the types described in Sections 1.3, 1.4, or 1.5 above).

 

TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Mortgaged Property to Mortgagee, its successors and assigns in accordance with the provisions contained herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the condition of this Mortgage is such that if Mortgagor shall well and truly pay and perform the Secured Obligations (as hereinafter defined), and shall perform, comply with and abide by each and every of the agreements, conditions and covenants contained and set forth in this Mortgage and in the Notes and in the other Loan Documents and Related Agreements (as both terms are hereinafter defined), then this Mortgage shall be released, without warranty, at the request and cost of Mortgagor.

 

AND, Mortgagor does hereby covenant and agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 2
SECURED OBLIGATIONS

 

2.1                                Obligations Secured .  This Mortgage is given to secure the payment and performance of the following indebtedness and obligations (the “ Secured Obligations ”), in such order of priority as Mortgagee may elect:

 

(1)                                  Payment of an indebtedness in the maximum principal sum of up to                                                                                       ($                                ), with interest thereon (the “ [{Alpine Valley}, {Mount Snow}, {JFBB}, {Boston Mills/Brandywine}] Loan ”), according to the terms of the                            Note, which                            Note is by this reference made a part hereof, and any and all extensions, modifications, substitutions, replacements or renewals thereof and judgments in enforcement thereof, and the performance and discharge of each and every obligation of Mortgagor set forth in the                            Note, including any additional advances to Mortgagor thereunder;

 

(2)                                  [ Payment of an indebtedness in the maximum principal sum of up to                                                                                      ($                                ), with interest thereon (the “ Alpine Valley Loan ”), according to the terms of a certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note (Alpine Valley) dated                                , 20    , made by Peak and  Sycamore Lake, Inc., to EPT Ski Properties, Inc. (the “ Alpine Valley Note ”), which Alpine Valley Note is by this reference made a part hereof, and any and all extensions, modifications, substitutions, replacements or renewals thereof and judgments in enforcement thereof, and the performance and discharge of each and every obligation of Mortgagor set forth in the Alpine Valley Note, including any additional advances to Mortgagor thereunder;

 

(3)                                  Payment of an indebtedness in the maximum principal sum of up to                                                                                      ($                                ), with

 

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interest thereon (the “ Boston Mills/Brandywine Loan ”), according to the terms of a certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note (Boston Mills/Brandywine) dated                                , 20    , made by Peak, Boston Mills Ski Resort, Inc., Brandywine Ski Resort, Inc., and Deltrecs, Inc., to EPT Ski Properties, Inc. (the “ Boston Mills/Brandywine Note ”), which Boston Mills/Brandywine Note is by this reference made a part hereof, and any and all extensions, modifications, substitutions, replacements or renewals thereof and judgments in enforcement thereof, and the performance and discharge of each and every obligation of Mortgagor set forth in the Boston Mills/Brandywine Note, including any additional advances to Mortgagor thereunder;

 

(4)                                  Payment of an indebtedness in the maximum principal sum of up to                                                                                      ($                                ), with interest thereon (the “ JFBB Loan ”), according to the terms of a certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note (Jack Frost/Big Boulder) dated                                , 20    , made by Peak and  JFBB Ski Areas, Inc., to EPT Ski Properties, Inc. (the “ JFBB Note ”), which JFBB Note is by this reference made a part hereof, and any and all extensions, modifications, substitutions, replacements or renewals thereof and judgments in enforcement thereof, and the performance and discharge of each and every obligation of Mortgagor set forth in the JFBB Note, including any additional advances to Mortgagor thereunder;

 

(5)                                  Payment of an indebtedness in the maximum principal sum of up to                                                                                      ($                                ), with interest thereon (the “ Mount Snow Loan ”), according to the terms of a certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note (Mount Snow Ski Resort) dated                                , 20    , made by Peak and  Mount Snow, Ltd., to EPT Mount Snow, Inc. (the “ Mount Snow Note ”), which Mount Snow Note is by this reference made a part hereof, and any and all extensions, modifications, substitutions, replacements or renewals thereof and judgments in enforcement thereof, and the performance and discharge of each and every obligation of Mortgagor set forth in the Mount Snow Note, including any additional advances to Mortgagor thereunder ] (the Alpine Valley Loan, the Boston Mills/Brandywine Loan, the JFBB Loan, and the Mount Snow Loan are hereafter collectively referred to as the “ Loan ”, and the Alpine Valley Note, the Boston Mills/Brandywine Note, the JFBB Note, and the Mount Snow Note are hereafter collectively referred to as the “ Notes ”);

 

(6)                                  Payment to Mortgagee of all other sums, with interest thereon, becoming due or payable under the provisions hereof, and under the provisions of any and all other instruments, agreements and documents evidencing, securing or otherwise relating to any of the obligations secured by this Mortgage, including the instruments, agreements and documents executed in connection with the Loan (all of such other instruments, agreements and documents, together with the Notes, any and all other documents which Borrowers, or any other party or parties have executed and delivered, or may hereafter execute and deliver, to evidence, secure or guarantee the obligations evidenced by such documents, or any part

 

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thereof, as the same may from time to time be extended, amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, including without limitation, the Loan Agreement (collectively, the “ Loan Documents ”)), or any Related Agreement (as hereinafter defined);

 

(7)                                  Due, prompt and complete observance and performance of each and every obligation, covenant and agreement of Borrowers contained herein or in the Notes, or in any of the other Loan Documents and Related Agreements;

 

(8)                                  The payment of such additional sums with interest thereon as may be hereafter borrowed from Mortgagee, its successors or assigns, by the then record owner or owners of the Land when evidenced by another promissory note or notes, which by the terms thereof is or are secured by this Mortgage; and

 

(9)                                  The payment and performance of any and all other indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of any kind, of Mortgagor to Mortgagee, now or hereafter existing, absolute or contingent, joint and/or several, due or not due, secured or unsecured, or direct or indirect, including indebtedness, obligations and liabilities to Mortgagee of Mortgagor as a member of any partnership, syndicate, association or other group and whether incurred by Mortgagor as principal, surety, endorser, guarantor, accommodation party or otherwise and any obligations which give rise to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to an obligation by Mortgagor to pay Mortgagee, provided that the evidence of any such indebtedness, obligation or liability contains a written provision that it is to be secured by this Mortgage.

 

ARTICLE 3
DEFINITIONS

 

3.1                                Definitions of Words and Terms .  In addition to words and terms defined elsewhere herein, the following words and terms as used in this Mortgage shall have the following meanings, unless some other meaning is plainly indicated:

 

Affiliate ” shall mean as applied to a person or entity, any other person or entity directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, that person or entity.

 

Borrowers ” shall mean Peak Resorts, Inc., a Missouri corporation, Sycamore Lake Inc. an Ohio corporation, Boston Mills Ski Resort, Inc., an Ohio corporation, Brandywine Ski Resort, Inc., an Ohio corporation, JFBB Ski Areas, Inc., a Missouri corporation, Mount Snow Ltd., a Vermont corporation and Deltrecs, Inc., an Ohio corporation jointly and severally.

 

Default ” means an event or condition which constitutes, or with the giving of any requisite notice or the passage of any requisite time or the occurrence of both would constitute, an Event of Default.

 

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Environmental Laws ” means any now-existing or hereafter enacted or promulgated federal, state, local, or other law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation or court order pertaining to (i) environmental protection, regulation, contamination or clean-up, (ii) toxic waste, (iii) underground storage tanks, (iv) asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, or (v) the handling, treatment, storage, use or disposal of Hazardous Substances, including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“ CERCLA ”), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, or state lien or state superlien or environmental protection, regulation, contamination or clean-up statutes, all as exist from time to time.

 

Event of Default ” means any Event of Default as defined in Section 14.1 of this Mortgage.

 

Hazardous Substances ” means and includes all (i) “hazardous substances” (as defined in 42 U.S.C. § 9601(14)), (ii) “chemicals” subject to regulation under Title III of the Superfunds Amendments and Reauthorization Act (“ SARA ”) of 1986, (iii) natural gas liquids, liquefied natural gas or synthetic gas, (iv) any petroleum, petroleum-based products or crude oil or any fraction, or (v) any other hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or materials, pollutants, contaminants or any other substances or materials which are included under or regulated by any federal, state, local or other law, statute, ordinance, rule or regulation.

 

Improvements ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1 of this Mortgage.

 

Land ” means the land described on Schedule 1 , and any increases or additions to such real estate.

 

Laws ” means all present and future requirements, administrative and judicial orders, laws, statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations of any Governmental Entity (as hereinafter defined), including, but not limited to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 12.101, et seq .

 

Leases ” as defined in Section 12.1 .

 

Lender ” shall mean [{EPT Ski Properties} {EPT Mount Snow}], Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

Loan ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(3)  hereof.

 

Loan Documents ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(6)  hereof.

 

Mortgage ” means this Amended and Restated Mortgage, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing from Mortgagor to Mortgagee, as from time to time amended and supplemented in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

Mortgaged Property ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 1 .

 

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Mortgagee ” means [{EPT Ski Properties} {EPT Mount Snow}], Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and its successors and assigns.

 

Mortgagor ” means [{Sycamore Lake, Inc., an Ohio corporation} {Boston Mills Ski Resort, Inc., an Ohio corporation} {Brandywine Ski Resort, Inc., an Ohio corporation} {JFBB Ski Areas, Inc., a Missouri corporation} {Mount Snow Ltd., a Vermont corporation}], and its heirs, successors and assigns, and all other persons succeeding to the interest of the named Mortgagor in the Mortgaged Property, and any person becoming liable on the Notes, this Mortgage, or any of the other Loan Documents and Related Agreements.

 

Notes ” means the Alpine Valley Note, the Boston Mills/Brandywine Note, the JFBB Note, and the Mount Snow Note, and any and all extensions, modifications, substitutions, replacements or renewals thereof and judgments in enforcement thereof.

 

Permitted Encumbrances ” means the Permitted Encumbrances, if any, set forth on Schedule 2 hereto.

 

Personal Property Collateral ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 1 .

 

Permitted Use ” is defined in Section 4.4 .

 

Prohibition ” is defined in Section 4.6 .

 

Related Agreement ” shall mean any note, mortgage, or similar agreement between Mortgagor or an Affiliate of Mortgagor, and Mortgagee or an Affiliate of Mortgagee, including without limitation the Loan Documents and Related Agreements, and including any mortgage, security interest, lease ground lease, or promissory note given or entered into with Mortgagee or an Affiliate of Mortgagee and Mortgagor or an Affiliate of Mortgagor.

 

Rents ” as defined in Section 12.1 .

 

Secured Obligations ” means the indebtedness and obligations described and referred to in Section 2.1 .

 

State ” means the State of [{Ohio} {Vermont} {Pennsylvania}].

 

Capitalized terms not expressly defined herein shall, unless the context requires otherwise, have the meanings given to such terms under the Loan Documents and the Related Agreements.

 

3.2                                Rules of Construction .  Words of the masculine gender shall be deemed and construed to include correlative words of the feminine and neuter genders.  Unless the context shall otherwise indicate, words importing the singular number shall include the plural and vice

 

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versa, and words importing person shall include firms, partnerships, associations and corporations, including public bodies, as well as natural persons.

 

“Herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder,” “hereof,” “hereto,” “hereinbefore,” “hereinafter” and other equivalent words refer to this Mortgage and not solely to the particular article, section, paragraph or subparagraph hereof in which such word is used.

 

Reference herein to a particular article or a particular section shall be construed to be a reference to the specified article or section hereof unless the context or use clearly indicates another or different meaning or intent.

 

Whenever an item or items are listed after the word “including,” such listing is not intended to be a listing that excludes items not listed.

 

The captions and headings in this Mortgage are for convenience only and in no way define, limit or describe the scope or intent of any provisions or sections of this Mortgage.

 

ARTICLE 4
GENERAL COVENANTS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

4.1                                Payment and Performance .  Mortgagor covenants and agrees to pay and perform each of the Secured Obligations and to perform, comply with and abide by each and every of the agreements, conditions and covenants contained and set forth in this Mortgage, in the Notes and in each of the other Loan Documents and Related Agreements.

 

4.2                                Title to Mortgaged Property .  Mortgagor covenants, agrees and warrants that it (i) has good and marketable fee simple title to the Land, free and clear of liens and encumbrances, except for the Permitted Encumbrances (if any), and that Mortgagor has good right and lawful authority to mortgage and convey the same in the manner and form herein set forth.

 

4.3                                Covenants, Representations and Warranties .  As a material inducement to Mortgagee to enter into the loan transaction evidenced by the Notes, Mortgagor and each signator who signs on its behalf hereby unconditionally covenants, represent and warrant as follows:

 

(a)                                  If Mortgagor or any signator who signs on its behalf is a corporation, partnership, or trust, it is a corporation duly incorporated, organized and validly existing, or a partnership or trust duly organized and validly existing, under the laws of the state of its incorporation or organization and duly qualified to do business in the State, with requisite power and authority to (i) incur the indebtedness evidenced by the Notes; (ii) execute this Mortgage, and (iii) enter into the other Loan Documents and Related Agreements, and it is in good standing in all such states;

 

(b)                                  This Mortgage, the Notes, and all other Loan Documents and Related Agreements were executed in accordance with the requirements of law and, if Mortgagor or any signator who signs on its behalf is a corporation, partnership, or trust, in accordance with any requirements of its articles of incorporation, bylaws, articles of

 

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partnership, partnership certificate or agreement or declaration of trust, and any amendments thereto;

 

(c)                                   The execution of this Mortgage, the Notes, and all other Loan Documents and Related Agreements, and the full and complete performance of the provisions thereof, are authorized by its articles of incorporation, bylaws, articles of partnership, partnership certificate or agreement or declaration of trust, or a resolution of its board of directors or partners or trustees if Mortgagor or any signatory who signs on its behalf is a corporation, partnership, or trust, and will not result in any breach of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance (other than those contained in any of the Loan Documents) upon any property or assets of Mortgagor under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan or credit agreement or other instrument or agreement to which Mortgagor is a party or by which Mortgagor or any of the Mortgaged Property is bound or, if applicable, under Mortgagor’s articles of incorporation, bylaws, articles of partnership, partnership certificate or agreement or declaration of trust, and any amendments thereto;

 

(d)                                  Any and all balance sheets, statements of income or loss and financial data of any other kind heretofore furnished Mortgagee by or on behalf of Mortgagor or any guarantor of the Secured Obligations are true and correct in all material respects, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied and fully and accurately present the financial condition of the subjects thereof as of the dates thereof and no material adverse change has occurred in the financial condition reflected therein since the dates of the most recent thereof;

 

(e)                                   There are no actions, suits or proceedings of a material nature pending, or to the knowledge of Mortgagor threatened against, or affecting Mortgagor, any guarantor of any of the Secured Obligations or the Mortgaged Property, or involving the validity or enforceability of this Mortgage or the priority of the lien and security interest created hereby, and no event has occurred (including specifically Mortgagor’s execution of the Loan Documents and its consummation of the transaction evidenced thereby) which will violate, be in conflict with, result in the breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any statute, regulation, rule, order or limitation, or any mortgage, deed of trust, lease, contract, bylaws, article of incorporation, article of partnership, partnership certificate or agreement, declaration of trust or other agreement or document to which Mortgagor is a party or by which Mortgagor may be bound or affected, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance of any nature whatsoever on the Mortgaged Property other than the liens and security interests created by, or otherwise permitted by, the Loan Documents and Related Agreements;

 

(f)                                    Mortgagor has, or prior to commencement of any construction on the Land will have (i) received all requisite building permits and approvals to plans and specifications, (ii) filed and/or recorded all requisite subdivision maps, plats and other instruments and (iii) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, complied with all requirements of law;

 

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(g)                                   Mortgagor has all necessary permits and approvals, governmental and otherwise, and full power and authority to own, operate and lease the Mortgaged Property;

 

(h)                                  The Permitted Encumbrances do not and will not materially and adversely affect or interfere with the value or operations of the Mortgaged Property of the security intended to be provided by this Mortgage or Mortgagor’s ability to repay the Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and Related Agreements;

 

(i)                                      The construction, use and occupancy of the Mortgaged Property comply or, if built according to plans and specifications submitted to Mortgagee, will comply in full with all requirements of law; no portion of any Improvements is or will be constructed over areas subject to easements; neither the zoning nor any other right to construct or to use any of the Improvements is to any extent dependent upon or related to any real estate other than the Land; all approvals, licenses, permits, certifications, filings and other actions normally accepted as proof of compliance with requirements of law by prudent lending institutions that make investments secured by real estate in the general area of the Land, to the extent available as of the date hereof, have been duly made, issued, or taken; and to the extent such approvals, licenses, permits, certifications, filings and other actions are not available as of the date hereof (i) the governmental authority charged with making, issuing or taking them is under a legal duty to do so, or (ii) Mortgagor is entitled to have them made, issued or taken as the ministerial act of said governmental authority;

 

(j)                                     All streets, easements, utilities and related services necessary for the operation of the Mortgaged Property for its intended purpose are available to the Land, including potable water, storm and sanitary sewer, gas, electric and telephone facilities and garbage removal;

 

(k)                                  Each Loan Document constitutes a legal and binding obligation of, and is valid and enforceable against, Mortgagor, all other persons obligated to Mortgagee thereunder (if any) and the Mortgaged Property in accordance with the terms thereof and is not subject to any defenses or setoffs;

 

(l)                                      A subdivision has been effected with respect to the Land so that the Land is taxed separately without regard to any other property, and so that for all purposes the Land may be mortgaged, conveyed and otherwise dealt with as a separate lot or parcel;

 

(m)                              There are no defaults under the Leases and no event has occurred which, but for the passing of time and notice, or both, would constitute a default under any Lease;

 

(n)                                  Mortgagor is current in the payment of any and all rent, tasks, utilities and any other changes of rent required to be paid by Mortgagor under any Leases;

 

(o)                                  Mortgagor represents and warrants to Mortgagee that (i) Mortgagor is not an “investment company,” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” as

 

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such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company” or an “affiliate” of either a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, or subject to any other federal or state law or regulation that purports to restrict or regulate Mortgagor’s ability to borrow money; (ii) no part of the proceeds of the Notes will be used for the purpose of purchasing or acquiring any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulations T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose which would be inconsistent with such Regulations T, U or X or any other Regulations of such Board of Governors, or for any purpose prohibited by legal requirements or by the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents and Related Agreements; (iii) the loan being made by Lender is solely for the business purpose of Mortgagor, and is not for personal, family, household, or agricultural purposes; and (iv) the Notes, this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents and Related Agreements are not subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense, including the defense of usury, nor would the operation of any of the terms of the Notes, this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents and Related Agreements, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render this Mortgage unenforceable, in whole or in part, or subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense, including the defense of usury.

 

(p)                                  Mortgagor represents and warrants to Mortgagee that (i) Mortgagor has obtained all necessary certificates, licenses and other approvals, governmental and otherwise, necessary for the operation of the Mortgaged Property and all Improvements and the conduct of its business and all required zoning, building code, land use, environmental and other similar permits or approvals, all of which are in full force and effect as of the date hereof and none of which are subject to revocation, suspension, forfeiture or modification, (ii) the Mortgaged Property and the present and contemplated use and occupancy thereof are in full compliance with all applicable laws, (iii) the Improvements are free from damage caused by fire or other casualty, (iv) all costs and expenses of any and all labor, materials, supplies and equipment used in the construction of the Improvements have been paid in full, (v) except for personal property owned by Mortgagors, Mortgagor has paid in full for, and is the owner of, all of the equipment and other personal property used in connection with the operation of the Improvements, free and clear of any and all security interests, liens or encumbrances, except the lien and security interest created hereby, and  (vi) there is no proceeding pending (or notice of such proceeding received by Mortgagor) for the total or partial condemnation of, or affecting, the Land or Improvements.

 

(q)                                  Mortgagor represents and warrants to Mortgagee that (i) all of the Improvements which were included in determining the appraised value of the Mortgaged Property lie wholly within the boundaries and building restriction lines of the Land, and no improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon the Land or Improvements, and no easements or other encumbrances, except those which are insured against by title insurance, encroach upon any of the Improvements so as to affect the value or marketability of the Mortgaged Property and (ii) the Land is assessed for real estate tax purposes as one or more wholly independent tax lot or lots, separate from any adjoining land or improvements not constituting a part of such lot or lots, and no other land or

 

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improvements are assessed and taxed together with the Land and Improvements or any portion thereof.  Mortgagor agrees that if the Land and Improvements are not taxed and assessed as one or more tax parcels exclusive of all other real property, the term “taxes” will include all taxes, assessments, water rates and sewer rents now or hereafter levied, assessed or imposed against all other property, whether or not owned by Mortgagor, that is taxed and assessed as part of any tax parcel that includes all or any portion of the Premises or Improvements.

 

(r)                                     Mortgagor represents and warrants to Mortgagee that to its best knowledge and belief, except as expressly disclosed in writing in the Leases or the rent roll for the Improvements delivered to Mortgagee prior to the date hereof, (i) Mortgagor is the sole owner of the entire lessor’s interest in the Leases, (ii) the Leases are valid and enforceable and in full force and effect, (iii) all of the Leases are arm’s-length agreements with bona fide, independent third parties, (iv) no party under any Lease is in default in any material respect, (v) all rents due have been paid in full, (vi) the terms of all alterations, modifications and amendments to the Leases are reflected in the written documents delivered to Mortgagee prior to the date hereof, (vii) none of the rents reserved in the Leases have been assigned or otherwise pledged or hypothecated (except such pledge or hypothecation that will be fully terminated and released in connection with the filing and recordation of this Mortgage), (viii) none of the rents have been collected for more than one (1) month in advance (except a security deposit that shall not be deemed rent collected in advance), (ix) the premises demised under the Leases have been completed and the Mortgagors under the Leases have accepted the same and have taken possession of the same on a rent-paying basis, (x) there exist no offsets or defenses to the payment of any portion of the rents and Mortgagor has no monetary obligation to any lessee under any Lease, (xi) Mortgagor has received no notice from any lessee challenging the validity or enforceability of any Lease, (xii) there are no agreements with the lessees under the Leases other than expressly set forth in each Lease, (xiii) no Lease contains an option to purchase, right of first refusal to purchase, or any other similar provision respecting the Land or Improvements, (xiv) no person has any possessory interest in, or right to occupy, the Land or Improvements except under and pursuant to a Lease, (xv) all security deposits relating to the Leases reflected on the rent roll delivered by Mortgagor to Mortgagee have been collected in cash by Mortgagor, (xvi) no brokerage commissions or finders fees are due and payable regarding any Lease, and (xvii) all requirements pertaining to the number of parking spaces required under the terms of the Leases have been satisfied.

 

(s)                                    There is no action, suit or proceeding, judicial, administrative or otherwise (including any condemnation or similar proceeding), pending or, to Mortgagor’s best knowledge and belief, threatened or contemplated against Mortgagor or any of its respective general partners, managers or managing members, as the case may be (such entity being sometimes referred to as the “ Governing Entity ”), or any Affiliate of Mortgagor, Mortgagor’s Governing Entity, or any person who owns or controls, directly or indirectly, ten percent (10.00%) or more of the beneficial ownership interests of Mortgagor or Mortgagor’s Governing Entity, or any person, or against or affecting any portion of the Mortgaged Property (other than routine litigation against Mortgagor or its

 

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Affiliates which is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of Mortgagor) and any litigation disclosed in writing to Mortgagee.

 

(t)                                     Mortgagor represents and warrants to Mortgagee that (i) Mortgagor is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445(f)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and the related Treasury Department regulations, (ii) during the ten (10) year period preceding the date hereof, no petition in bankruptcy has been filed by or against Mortgagor or Mortgagor’s Governing Entity, or any Affiliate of Mortgagor, or its Governing Entity, or any person who owns or controls, directly or indirectly, ten percent (10.00%) or more of the beneficial ownership interests of Mortgagor’s Governing Entity, (iii) Mortgagor has not entered into the Notes or any of the Loan Documents and Related Agreements with the actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any creditor, (iv) Mortgagor has received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for its obligations under the Loan Documents and Related Agreements, (v) Mortgagor does not have any known material contingent liabilities, (vi) Mortgagor does not have any material financial obligation under any indenture, mortgage, Mortgage, loan agreement, or other agreement or instrument to which Mortgagor is a party or by which Mortgagor or any of the Mortgaged Property is otherwise bound, other than obligations incurred in the ordinary course of the operation of the Mortgaged Property, and obligations under the Notes and the Loan Documents and Related Agreements, and (viii) Mortgagor has not borrowed or received other debt financing that has not been heretofore paid in full (or will be paid in full as of the date hereof from the proceeds of the Notes).

 

(u)                                  Mortgagor represents and warrants to Mortgagee that to Mortgagor’s best knowledge and belief, the Mortgaged Property is, and Mortgagor covenants and agrees to cause the Mortgaged Property at all times to remain, in compliance with all statutes, ordinances, regulations and other governmental or quasi-governmental requirements and private covenants now or hereafter relating to the ownership, construction, use or operation of the Mortgaged Property.

 

(v)                                  As of the date of this Mortgage, (i) the Mortgaged Property is managed by Mortgagor, (ii) there is no agreement in place governing the management of the Mortgaged Property, and (iii) no fee is paid to any party for the management of the Mortgaged Property.  Mortgagor further covenants that at any time during the term of the Notes Mortgagor enters into an agreement for the management of the Mortgaged Property, or pays a fee for management of the Mortgaged Property, (A) Mortgagor shall first obtain Mortgagee’s written approval of the property manager (the “ Manager ”) and property management agreement (the “ Management Agreement ”), and (B) Manager shall not be entitled to receive compensation for its services conducted in connection with the Mortgaged Property in excess of three percent (3.00%) of gross income generated by or collected from the Mortgaged Property.  At the time a Management Agreement is in place with respect to the Mortgaged Property, the following provisions of this sub-paragraph shall apply: The fee due under the Management Agreement, and the terms and provisions of the Management Agreement, are subordinate to this Mortgage and the Manager shall attorn to Mortgagee.  Mortgagor shall not terminate, cancel, modify, renew or extend the Management Agreement, or enter into any agreement relating to the management or operation of the Mortgaged Property with Manager or any other party

 

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without the express prior written consent of Mortgagee, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, provided, however , that Mortgagor shall be permitted to renew any such Management Agreement in accordance with its existing terms as of the date thereof without the requirement of Mortgagee’s consent.  If at any time Mortgagee consents to the appointment of a new manager, such new manager and Mortgagor shall, as a condition of Mortgagee’s consent, execute a Manager’s Consent and Subordination of Management Agreement in the form then used by Mortgagee.  Mortgagor shall reimburse Mortgagee on demand for all of Mortgagee’s actual out-of pocket costs incurred in processing Mortgagor request for consent to new property management arrangements.

 

(w)                                Mortgagor warrants, represents and covenants that, to the best of its knowledge, neither Mortgagor nor Mortgagor’s Governing Entity, nor any of their respective officers, directors, shareholders or general partners is an entity or person (i) that is listed in the Annex to Executive Order 13224 issued on September 24, 2001 (“ EO13224 ”), or (ii) whose name appears on the United States Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“ OFAC ”) most current list of “Specifically Designated National and Blocked Persons” published on the OFAC website, http:www.treas.gov/ofac/t11sdn.pdf (any and all parties or persons described in clauses (i) — (ii) above are herein referred to as a “ Prohibited Person ”).  Mortgagor covenants and agrees that neither Mortgagor nor Mortgagor’s Governing Entity, nor any of their respective officers, directors, shareholders or general partners will (i) knowingly conduct any business, nor knowingly engage in any transaction with any Prohibited Person, including, but not limited to, knowingly making or receiving of any contribution of funds, goods, or services, to or for the benefit of a Prohibited Person, or (ii) knowingly engage in or knowingly conspire to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding any of the prohibitions set forth in EO13224.  Mortgagor further covenants and agrees to deliver on an annual basis to Mortgagee any such certification or other evidence as may be requested by Mortgagee in its reasonable discretion, confirming that (i) to its best knowledge, neither Mortgagor, nor Mortgagor’s Governing Entity, nor their respective officers, directors, shareholders or general partners is a Prohibited Person and (ii) neither Mortgagor, nor Mortgagor’s Governing Entity, nor their respective officers, directors, shareholders or general partners has knowingly engaged in any business or transaction with a Prohibited Person, including, but not limited to, knowingly making or receiving of any contribution of funds, goods, or services, to or for the benefit of a Prohibited Person.

 

(x)                                  Mortgagor represents and warrants that it is in material compliance with the terms of all those Permitted Encumbrances set forth in Schedule 2 (collectively, the “ Restrictive Agreements ”).  Mortgagor covenants and agrees as follows: (i) Mortgagor shall comply with all material terms, conditions and covenants of the Restrictive Agreements;  (ii) Mortgagor shall promptly deliver to Mortgagee a true and complete copy of each and every notice of default received by Mortgagor with respect to any obligation of Mortgagor under the provisions of the Restrictive Agreements;  (iii) Mortgagor shall deliver to Mortgagee copies of any written notices of default or event of default relating to the Restrictive Agreements served by Mortgagor;  (iv) after the occurrence of an Event of Default, so long as the Loan is outstanding, Mortgagor shall

 

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not cast its vote(s) in any association established under the Restrictive Agreements and shall not grant or withhold any consent, approval or waiver under the Restrictive Agreements without the prior written consent of Mortgagee, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; (v) if required for purposes of obtaining protection as Mortgagee thereunder, Mortgagor shall deliver to any association established under the Restrictive Agreements written notice of the identity of Mortgagee and (vi) Mortgagor will not enter into any agreement delegating its obligations and responsibilities, or assuming another owner’s obligations and responsibilities under the Restrictive Agreements.  Mortgagor shall pay all common charges and any other amounts assessed pursuant to the Restrictive Agreements against Mortgagor as and when the same become due and payable.  Upon request of Mortgagee, Mortgagor shall deliver to Mortgagee evidence reasonably satisfactory to Mortgagee that all such common charges and other amounts assessed pursuant to the Restrictive Agreements, which are then due and payable, have been paid by Mortgagor.

 

4.4                                Use of Premises .  For this mortgage, the Mortgaged Property shall not be used except (i) primarily as a first-tier destination ski resort area, and (ii) as such other incidental lawful retail, service, entertainment, lodging uses that are complimentary to a first tier destinations ski resort area and which are not specifically prohibited under this Mortgage or any Related Agreements (the “ Permitted Use ”).

 

4.5                                Continuing Use Restrictions .  Notwithstanding anything in this Mortgage to the contrary, Mortgagor shall not have the right to use the Mortgaged Premises, or any part thereof, for any use or purpose which is not permitted by, or which results in violation of any agreement, covenant or restriction to which the Mortgaged Property is subject as of the date of this Mortgage.  The Mortgaged Premises shall not be used for any use inconsistent with the customary character of a first-tier destination ski resort.  Mortgagor agrees not to permit any unlawful or immoral practice to be carried on at or committed in the Mortgaged Property, or a use which would injure the reputation of the Mortgaged Property, or the local community.

 

4.6                                Prohibition of Use .  If at any time, (i) any Law prohibits the use of the Mortgaged Premises for the purposes permitted in Section 4.4 of this Mortgage (the “ Prohibition ”), then immediately upon the earlier to occur of (a) Mortgagor becoming aware of any proposed Prohibition, or (b) Mortgagor’s receipt of any notice from any Governmental Entities of any Prohibition, Mortgagor shall promptly notify Mortgagee of such fact, and Mortgagor may proceed in its or Mortgagee’s name, and at Mortgagor’s sole cost and expense, to take such action as Mortgagee determines to be necessary or desirable to contest or challenge the Prohibition.  If a Prohibition should occur or be imposed, nothing in this Mortgage shall be deemed to impair Mortgagor’s obligations to comply with all Laws and this Mortgage at any time during which Mortgagor is prohibited from using the Mortgaged Premises for the purposes permitted in this Mortgage.

 

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ARTICLE 5
LIQUOR LICENSE

 

5.1                                Liquor License.

 

(a)                                  Mortgagor is the owner of Liquor License No.                            (hereinafter “ Liquor License ”).

 

(b)                                  The Liquor License shall be for use only at the Mortgaged Property in accordance with the rules and regulations of the [LIQUOR LICENSING ENTITY] (hereinafter referred to as “ Liquor License Authority ”).

 

(c)                                   The Liquor License may not be assigned, escrowed, encumbered in any manner, sold, transferred, or conveyed except to Mortgagee or designee.

 

(d)                                  Mortgagor shall maintain Liquor Liability Insurance in an amount of no less than One Million and No/100 Dollars ($1,000,000.00), which insurance shall name Lender as an additional insured.

 

(e)                                   Mortgagor shall pay for and renew the Liquor License annually and provide notice of such renewal by October 1 st  of each year.

 

(f)                                    If Mortgagor is in breach of this Mortgage for failure to comply with Liquor License Authority rules and regulations, failure to pay when due any Liquor License renewal fees; or if Mortgagor receives a third Liquor License Authority citation for any reason, it shall be an Event of Default, and Mortgagee shall have the remedies provided herein.

 

(g)                                   Mortgagor will immediately notify Lender of any contact from Liquor License Authority or any police agency which effects the enforcement of rules or regulations of the Liquor License Authority Board.

 

ARTICLE 6
MAINTENANCE, ALTERATIONS AND ADDITIONS

 

6.1                                Maintenance of Mortgaged Property; Compliance with Laws .  Mortgagor covenants and agrees to permit, commit or suffer no waste and to maintain the Improvements on the Mortgaged Property and all of the Personal Property Collateral at all times in a state of good repair and condition; to comply with, or cause to be complied with, all statutes, ordinances, permits and requirements of any governmental or other authority relating to the Mortgaged Property and Mortgagor’s operations thereon and use of the Mortgaged Property; to maintain in full force and effect all permits and licenses required for the use and operation of the Mortgaged Property as a ski resort; and to do or permit to be done to said Mortgaged Property nothing that will alter or change the use and character of said property or in any way impair or weaken the security of this Mortgage.  In case of the refusal, neglect or inability of Mortgagor to repair and maintain the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof, Mortgagee may, at its option, make such repairs or cause the same to be made, and advance monies in that behalf.

 

6.2                                Alterations and Additions .  No building or other property now or hereafter covered by the lien of this Mortgage shall be removed, demolished or materially altered, without the prior written consent of Mortgagee, and no addition to or structural changes will be made on the Improvements on the Mortgaged Property, without the prior written approval of Mortgagee.

 

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No fixtures or other property will be installed on the Mortgaged Property subject to vendor’s lien or other lien, and should any such fixtures or other property be hereafter installed the lien of this Mortgage shall immediately attach and be prior and superior to liens or claims of others thereon.  None of the Personal Property Collateral located on the Land will be removed without the prior written consent of Mortgagee, except upon replacement thereof by similar property of at least equal value.

 

ARTICLE 7
SKI LIFT OPERATIONS; CONSTRUCTION MATTERS

 

7.1                                Ski Lifts.

 

(a)                                  Plans and Specifications .  Mortgagor shall obtain proper certification that all plans for uphill equipment and systems on the Mortgaged Property are in accordance with the American National Standard Safety Requirements for Aerial Passenger Tramways under the Aerial Passenger Tramways Safety Act (“ Safety Requirements ”).  A complete set of drawings, specifications, and records for each lift shall be maintained by Mortgagor and made available to Mortgagee upon request, without cost to Mortgagee.

 

(b)                                  Inspections .  Mortgagor, at its own expense, shall have all lifts or passenger tramways inspected by a qualified engineer or tramway specialist in accordance with Safety Requirements and any other applicable Laws.  To the extent that Mortgagee is required to make a certification based on such inspections, Mortgagor shall indemnify and hold harmless Mortgagee from and against all loss, claim, damage and expense (including reasonable attorney’s fees) arising out of Mortgagor’s failure to obtain proper inspections in accordance with this Section 7.1 .

 

7.2                                Waterpark / Amusement Park Operations .

 

(a)                                  Plans and Specifications .          Mortgagor shall operate all waterslides, mountain coasters, zip-lines and amusement rides in compliance with the [                           Carnival and Amusement Ride Safety Act], and the regulations promulgated thereunder at                                          (the “Waterpark / Amusement Park Safety Requirements”).

 

(b)                                  Inspections .                                Mortgagor, at its own expense, have all waterslides, coasters, zip-lines and amusement rides inspected in accordance with the Waterpark / Amusement Park Safety Requirements and any other applicable Laws.  To the extent that Tenant is required to make a certification based on such inspections, Tenant shall indemnify and hold harmless Landlord for, from and against any and all loss, claim, damage and expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees) arising out of Mortgagor’s/Tenant’s failure to obtain proper inspections in accordance with this Article 15.2.

 

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7.3                                Construction.

 

(a)                                  Plans .  Prior to any development or construction that requires a permit, Mortgagor, at its sole cost and expense, shall cause delivery to Mortgagee, for Mortgagee’s review and approval, a copy of any plans and specifications describing Mortgagor’s proposed improvements.  Within fifteen (15) business days after receipt of Mortgagor’s plans, Mortgagee shall review the plans and reply, either “approving,” “approving with notations,” or “disapproving” the proposed plans.  Mortgagee’s review of Mortgagor’s plans shall not obligate Mortgagee to review for quality design, code compliance, sufficiency to meet local governmental requirements, or other like matters, and Mortgagee shall have no liability whatsoever in connection therewith and shall not be responsible for any omissions or errors contained in Mortgagor’s plans.  Within a reasonably time after final completion of any Mortgagor improvements, Mortgagor shall cause final as-built plans to be delivered to Mortgagee.

 

(b)                                  Contracting .  Mortgagor shall utilize only the services of qualified licensed architects, engineers, and contractors, which professionals must be approved by Mortgagee.  Throughout construction of Mortgagor’s improvements, Mortgagor shall be responsible for compliance with all laws, codes and ordinances which govern construction of the improvements.  Mortgagee shall not be responsible for obtaining any permits or licenses necessary for the construction of Mortgagor’s improvements, and nor shall Mortgagee be responsible for any cost thereof.

 

(c)                                   Trash; Utilities .  Mortgagor, at its own cost and expense, shall keep the Mortgaged Property clean and free of accumulated litter.  Mortgagor may provide its own trash removal service without cost to Mortgagee.  Mortgagor shall, at its own cost and expense, obtain and maintain any temporary and permanent utilities necessary for Mortgagor’s improvements.

 

(d)                                  Third-Party Beneficiary .   For any of Mortgagor’s improvements constructed pursuant to this Article 7 , Mortgagor shall cause its general contractor to recognize Mortgagee as an expressly intended third party beneficiary of the prime construction contract on a form reasonably acceptable to Mortgagee.

 

(e)                                   Insurance .  For any of Mortgagor’s improvements constructed pursuant to this Article 7 , Mortgagor shall require that its contractors furnish evidence of comprehensive public liability and damage insurance and workers compensation insurance reasonably acceptable to Mortgagee, which insurance must list Mortgagee as an additional insured.

 

ARTICLE 8
TRANSFERS, ENCUMBRANCES AND LIENS

 

8.1                                Sale or Transfer of Mortgaged Property .  No assignment (by operation of law or otherwise), sale or contract to sell, transfer, mortgage, conveyance or lease shall be made by Mortgagor of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof or any right, title or interest therein (including, without limitation, any oil, gas or other mineral interest) without first obtaining the prior written consent of Mortgagee.  If, at any time prior to the release of this Mortgage of record, Mortgagor shall merge, consolidate or dissolve, or shall sell all or substantially all of its

 

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assets, or if, during such period, a cumulative total of more than forty-nine percent (49.00%) of the voting stock of Mortgagor shall be transferred, by sale, assignment (including but not limited to any assignment by operation of law), gift or in any other manner, the same shall, unless made with Mortgagee’s prior written consent, be deemed an unauthorized assignment for purpose of this Section 8.1 .

 

8.2                                Claims Against Mortgaged Property .  Mortgagor will pay, from time to time when the same shall become due, all claims and demands of mechanics, materialmen, laborers and others which, if unpaid, might result in, or permit the creation of, a lien on the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof, or on the revenues, rents, issues, income and profits arising therefrom, whether paramount or subordinate to this Mortgage, and in general will do or cause to be done everything necessary so that the first lien of this Mortgage shall be fully preserved, at the cost of Mortgagor, without expense to Mortgagee.  Mortgagor shall give Mortgagee prompt notice in writing of the assertion of any claim, or the filing of any action or proceeding of the occurrence of any damage to Mortgaged Property or Personal Property Collateral.

 

8.3                                Subrogation .  Mortgagee at its option shall be subrogated for further security to the lien of any prior encumbrance, mechanic’s or vendor’s lien on the Mortgaged Property paid out of the proceeds of the loan hereby secured, even though the same be released of record.

 

ARTICLE 9
TAXES AND PUBLIC CHARGES

 

9.1                                Taxes and Public Charges .  Mortgagor, from time to time when the same shall become due and payable, will pay and discharge all taxes of every kind and nature (including real and personal property taxes and income, franchise, withholding, profits and gross receipts taxes), all general and special assessments, levies, permits, inspection and license fees, all water and sewer rents and charges, and all other public charges, whether of a like or different nature, imposed upon or assessed against it or the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof or upon the revenues, rents, issues, income and profits of the Mortgaged Property or arising in respect of the occupancy, use or possession thereof.  Mortgagor will, immediately upon the payment of the foregoing, deliver to Mortgagee receipts evidencing the payment of all such taxes, assessments, levies, fees, rents and other public charges imposed or assessed against it or the Mortgaged Property or the revenues, rents, issues, income or profits thereof.

 

ARTICLE 10
INSURANCE AND CASUALTY

 

10.1                         Casualty Insurance .  Mortgagor will keep the Mortgaged Property insured against loss by fire, windstorm and other hazards, casualties and contingencies which are covered by what is commonly referred to as “all-risk” or “Causes of Loss Special Form” insurance, and such other contingencies and types of casualty as Mortgagee may require.  Unless otherwise specified by Mortgagee, all insurance required hereunder shall be for one hundred percent (100.00%) of the full replacement cost of the Mortgaged Property with a deductible acceptable to Lender in its discretion.  Each policy of casualty insurance shall (a) have affixed thereto a standard mortgagee clause, making all loss or losses under such policy payable to Mortgagee as its interest may appear, (b) provide that any loss shall be payable in accordance with the terms of such policy

 

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notwithstanding any act or negligence of Mortgagor which might otherwise result in forfeiture of said insurance, (c) contain a waiver by the insurer of all rights of setoff, counterclaim or deduction against Mortgagee, (d) include an agreed amount endorsement and a replacement cost endorsement, and (e) include a broad form boiler and machinery endorsement if any fired pressure vessels or piping or machinery of ten (10) or more horsepower is located on the Land.

 

10.2                         Builder’s Risk Insurance .  During the course of any construction upon the Land, Mortgagor shall maintain such builder’s risk insurance as may be required by Mortgagee.  Unless otherwise specified by Mortgagee, Mortgagor shall maintain builder’s risk insurance against all risks of physical loss, including collapse and transit coverage, for one hundred percent (100.00%) of the full replacement cost of the completed construction, such insurance to be in non-reporting form, with a deductible acceptable to Lender in its discretion.  Each policy of builder’s risk insurance shall (a) have affixed thereto a standard mortgagee clause, making all loss or losses under such policy payable to Mortgagee as its interest may appear, (b) provide that any loss shall be payable in accordance with the terms of such policy notwithstanding any act or negligence of Mortgagor which might otherwise result in forfeiture of said insurance, (c) contain a waiver by the insurer of all rights of setoff, counterclaim or deduction against Mortgagee, (d) contain a “permission to occupy upon completion of work” endorsement, and (e) include such coverage for stored materials and materials in transit as Mortgagee may reasonably require.

 

10.3                         Flood Insurance .  If the Land is in an area identified as a flood hazard area by the Federal Emergency Management Agency or any other similar entity, Mortgagor shall maintain such flood insurance as may be required by Mortgagee.  Unless otherwise specified by Mortgagee, Mortgagor shall maintain flood insurance, if and to the extent available, for one hundred percent (100.00%) of the full replacement cost of the Mortgaged Property, with a deductible acceptable to Lender in its discretion.  Each policy of flood insurance shall (a) have affixed thereto a standard mortgagee clause, making all loss or losses under such policy payable to Mortgagee as its interest may appear, (b) provide that any loss shall be payable in accordance with the terms of such policy notwithstanding any act or negligence of Mortgagor which might otherwise result in forfeiture of said insurance, and (c) contain a waiver by the insurer of all rights of setoff, counterclaim or deduction against Mortgagee.

 

10.4                         Public Liability Insurance .  Mortgagor shall maintain commercial general liability insurance against claims for personal injury, bodily injury, death or property damage occurring upon, in or about the Land, such insurance (A) to be on the so-called “occurrence” form containing minimum limits per occurrence of Fifteen Million and No/100 Dollars ($15,000,000.00) discretion in the aggregate, together with excess and/or umbrella liability in an amount of at least Fifteen Million and No/100 Dollars ($15,000,000.00); (B) to contain a liquor liability endorsement if any part of the Mortgaged Property is covered by a liquor license; (C) to continue at not less than the aforesaid limit until required to be changed by Lender in writing by reason of changed economic conditions making such protection inadequate; (D) to cover at least the following hazards, (1) premises and operations, (2) products and completed operations on an “if any” basis, (3) independent contractors, (4) blanket contractual liability for all written and oral contracts, (5) contractual liability covering the indemnities contained herein to the extent the same is available, and (6) all legal liability imposed upon Lender and all court costs and attorneys’ fee incurred in connection with the ownership, operation and maintenance of the Mortgaged Property; and (E) to be without any deductible.

 

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10.5                         Other Insurance .  Mortgagor shall maintain such worker’s compensation insurance as is required by law from time to time.  Upon request by Mortgagee, Mortgagor shall also maintain such rental and business interruption coverage and such other types of insurance, in such forms, with such companies and with such limits and deductible amounts, as Mortgagee may require.

 

10.6                         Evidence of Insurance .  Mortgagor shall deliver and keep in Mortgagee’s possession at all times originals of all insurance policies required hereunder and shall deliver renewals of all such policies to Mortgagee at least ten (10) days prior to any expiration or termination thereof.  All insurance maintained by Mortgagor pursuant to the terms hereof shall be in such forms and with such companies as Mortgagee may require.  In the event that renewals of policies, correctly written, in approved companies and of such kinds and types and for such term and amounts as Mortgagee may require, are not delivered to Mortgagee ten (10) days or more before the termination or expiration of the existing policy or policies, Mortgagor authorizes Mortgagee to act for it and procure at Mortgagor’s expense the necessary insurance coverage (which may, at Mortgagee’s option, be single interest insurance to protect Mortgagee’s interests) and agrees to keep insurance so written in force until its expiration date.

 

10.7                         Insurers and Cancellation .  All insurance maintained pursuant to the terms of this Mortgage shall be issued by insurers of recognized responsibility, which are qualified to do business in the State.  Each such policy of insurance shall provide that it shall not be cancelled or terminated for any reason or modified or amended in any manner so as to reduce the scope or amount of coverage or the deductible amount except upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Mortgagee.

 

10.8                         Casualty .  In the event of any casualty, Mortgagor will give immediate notice by mail to Mortgagee, and will commence proof of loss with the casualty insurer.  Mortgagee reserves the right to direct and approve all proof of loss and claims procedures.  If proof of loss is not made promptly by Mortgagor, Mortgagee is authorized by Mortgagor to do so.  Unless the insurance proceeds are less than or equal to Fifty Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($50,000.00), each insurance company concerned is hereby authorized and directed to make payment for such loss directly to Mortgagee and not to Mortgagor and Mortgagee jointly, and the insurance proceeds, or any part thereof, may be applied by Mortgagee, except as otherwise provided in the other Loan Documents and Related Agreements, at its option, either to the reduction of the Secured Obligations (such reductions applicable to such portions of the Secured Obligations, and in such order, as Mortgagee may elect), whether matured or unmatured, or to the restoration or repair of the damaged Mortgaged Property.  In the event the insurance proceeds are less than or equal to Fifty Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($50,000.00), they will be disbursed by Mortgagee to Mortgagor to pay for the costs of repair and restoration of the Mortgaged Property.  Mortgagor covenants and agrees to commence promptly the restoration and repair of such damaged Mortgaged Property to as nearly as possible the same condition as existed prior to such casualty and to prosecute diligently such restoration and repair to completion.  Mortgagor will submit plans for such restoration and repair to Mortgagee for Mortgagee’s written approval prior to the commencement of such restoration and repair.

 

10.9                         Rights to Insurance After Foreclosure .  In the event of foreclosure of this Mortgage, or other transfer of title in full or partial satisfaction of the Secured Obligations or any

 

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part thereof, all right, title and interest of Mortgagor in and to any insurance policies then in force, and any proceeds thereof, shall pass to the purchaser or transferee, and Mortgagor shall not be entitled to unearned premiums.

 

ARTICLE 11
CONDEMNATION

 

11.1                         Condemnation .  If all or any part of the Mortgaged Property hereunder be taken or damaged by the exercise of the power of eminent domain Mortgagor may contest the same in good faith so long as it is not in default hereunder, or under the Notes or any of the other Loan Documents and Related Agreements, but the award for any property so taken is hereby assigned to Mortgagee, and Mortgagee, upon such award becoming final, is hereby authorized, in the name of Mortgagor, to execute and deliver acquaintances for, and release of, any such award and to collect and apply the proceeds to the payment of the Secured Obligations (such application to be to such portions of the Secured Obligations, and in such order, as Mortgagee may elect), whether matured or unmatured, and the remainder, if any, shall be paid to Mortgagor or such other party or parties as may be legally entitled thereto.  In the event of a partial condemnation, Mortgagor covenants and agrees to commence promptly the restoration and repair of the remaining Mortgaged Property to as nearly as possible the same condition as existed prior to such taking, and to prosecute diligently such restoration and repair to completion.  Mortgagor will submit plans for such restoration and repair to Mortgagee for Mortgagee’s written approval prior to the commencement of such restoration and repair.

 

ARTICLE 12
ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS

 

12.1                         Assignment of Leases and Rents .  Mortgagor hereby irrevocably assigns to Mortgagee all leases, written or oral, now in existence or hereafter arising, for the use or occupancy of all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property (the “ Leases ”), and all of the rents, issues and profits of the Mortgaged Property and every part thereof (the “ Rents ”), as further security for the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, and Mortgagor grants to Mortgagee the right to enter upon and to take possession of the Mortgaged Property and every part thereof for the purpose of collecting the Rents and to let the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof, and to apply the Rents, after payment of all necessary charges and expenses, on account of the Secured Obligations.  This assignment and grant shall continue in effect until this Mortgage is paid.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Mortgagor shall have the right under a license granted hereby from Mortgagee to collect and receive the Rents, until the occurrence of any Default, and Mortgagor agrees to use the Rents in payment of the Secured Obligations and in payment of taxes, assessments, sewer rents, water rates and carrying charges becoming due against the Mortgaged Property, but such right of Mortgagor shall be revoked automatically upon the occurrence of any Default.  This is an absolute assignment, not an assignment for security only.

 

12.2                         Covenants Respecting Leases and Rents .  Mortgagor will not, without the written consent of Mortgagee, enter into any Leases, nor receive or collect Rents from any Mortgagor of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof for a period of more than one month in advance.

 

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After the occurrence of any Default, Leases shall be directed to pay monthly in advance to Mortgagee, or to any receiver appointed to collect the Rents, the fair and reasonable rental value for the use and occupation of the Mortgaged Property or of such part thereof as may be in the possession of Lessee or any other party or parties claiming through or under Lessee, and upon failure to make any such payment will, at the option of Mortgagee, vacate and surrender the possession of the Mortgaged Property to Mortgagee or to such receiver, and in default thereof may be evicted by summary proceedings.  Mortgagor covenants and agrees that it will not, without the prior written consent of Mortgagee in each case, (a) assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise encumber any of the Leases or the Rents, (b) enter into any Leases which are not at then-market rates or which are not by their terms expressly subordinate to this Mortgage, (c) enter into any Leases which are not in form approved by Mortgagee, or (d) amend, modify, cancel or terminate any Leases or accept a voluntary surrender thereof.  Mortgagor will fully perform all of the covenants and agreements of the landlord under the Leases, and will take all such necessary actions (short of termination) as may be necessary or appropriate to enforce the covenants and agreements of the Lessees under the Leases.

 

12.3                         Schedule of Leases .  At any time, and from time to time, on notice from Mortgagee, Mortgagor shall deliver to Mortgagee a schedule of all Leases then in effect, which schedule shall include the following:  (a) the name of the Mortgagor; (b) a description of the leased space in form satisfactory to Mortgagee, including but not limited to the approximate number of square feet so leased and the type of activity performed under such Lease; (c) the rental rate, including escalations, if any; (d) the term of the Lease; and (e) such other information as Mortgagee may reasonably request.  If requested by Mortgagee, Mortgagor shall also deliver photocopies of all Leases accompanied by the certificate of Mortgagor that such copies are true, complete and accurate.

 

12.4                         Further Documentation .  Upon demand Mortgagor shall execute and deliver to Mortgagee such further assignments and other documents and instruments as Mortgagee may deem advisable to carry out or evidence the assignment set forth in this Article.

 

12.5                         Demand Upon Mortgagors .  Written demand by Mortgagee delivered to any Lessee for payment of Rents by reason of the occurrence of any Default claimed by Mortgagee shall be sufficient evidence of each such Lessee’s obligation and authority to make all future payments of Rents to Mortgagee without the necessity for further consent by Mortgagor.  Mortgagor hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold each Lessee free and harmless from and against all liability, loss, cost, damage, or expense suffered or incurred by such Lessee by reason of its compliance with any demand for payment of Rents made by Mortgagee contemplated by the preceding sentence.

 

ARTICLE 13
SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

13.1                         Security Agreement .  This Mortgage, in addition to being a lien on real estate, is also a security agreement by and between Mortgagor, as debtor, and Mortgagee, as secured party, upon all Personal Property Collateral, including without limitation any collateral listed on any schedule of collateral attached hereto, and creates a valid security interest in and lien on all Personal Property Collateral until the indebtedness secured hereby is paid in full.

 

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13.2                         Remedies of Mortgagee with Respect to Personal Property Collateral .  Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Mortgagee will have all rights and remedies granted by law, and particularly by the Uniform Commercial Code, including, without limitation, the right to take possession of all Personal Property Collateral, and for this purpose Mortgagee may enter upon any premises on which any or all of the Personal Property Collateral is situated and take possession of and operate the Personal Property Collateral (or any portion thereof) or remove it therefrom.  Mortgagee may require Mortgagor to assemble the Personal Property Collateral or any part thereof and make it available to Mortgagee at a place to be designated by Mortgagee which is reasonably convenient to all parties.  Unless the Personal Property Collateral or any part thereof is perishable or threatens to decline speedily in value or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized market, Mortgagee will give Mortgagor reasonable notice of the time and place of any public sale or of the time after which any private sale or other disposition of such Personal Property Collateral is to be made.  This requirement of sending reasonable notice will be met if the notice is given to Mortgagor as herein provided at least seven (7) days before the time of the sale or disposition.

 

13.3                         Remedies of Mortgagee with Respect to Fixtures Constituting a Part of the Mortgaged Property .  Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Mortgagee may elect to treat the fixtures constituting a part of the Mortgaged Property as either real property collateral or Personal Property Collateral and then proceed to exercise such rights as apply to such type of collateral.

 

13.4                         Financing Statement .  The mailing address of the secured party (Mortgagee) from which information concerning the security interest granted and perfected hereby may be obtained, and the mailing address of the debtor (Mortgagor), are as set forth at the beginning of this Mortgage.  A carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Mortgage shall be sufficient as a financing statement.  Certain items of the Mortgaged Property are or are to become fixtures related to the Land, and this Mortgage also is effective as a financing statement filed as a fixture filing.  Mortgagor is the record owner of the Land.

 

ARTICLE 14
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

 

14.1                         Events of Default .  Any of the following shall constitute an “ Event of Default ” hereunder:

 

(a)                                  Subject to any applicable notice and cure period, Mortgagor shall fail to pay the Notes, or any of the other Secured Obligations or the interest thereon as and when the same become due and payable, or shall fail to pay any other sums, amounts, charges, costs and expenses when the same become due and payable by Mortgagor as provided for herein, in the Notes, or in any of the other Loan Documents and Related Agreements;

 

(b)                                  Any representation or warranty of Mortgagor or Borrowers contained herein or in any of the other Loan Documents and Related Agreements is false or fails to remain a true representation or warranty;

 

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(c)                                   Mortgagor or Borrowers defaults in the performance of, or as respects, any of the terms, provisions, covenants, conditions and requirements imposed upon it herein, in the Notes or in any of the other Loan Documents and Related Agreements beyond any applicable cure periods provided therein;

 

(d)                                  Mortgagor or any guarantor shall (i) consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee or liquidator of all or a substantial part of its assets, or (ii) become bankrupt or insolvent, or file any debtor proceeding or file in any court pursuant to any law either of the United States or of any state, a petition in bankruptcy, insolvency or for reorganization, or (iii) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or (iv) file a petition or answer seeking reorganization or arrangement with creditors or to take advantage of any insolvency law, or (v) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency proceedings, or (vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing, or (vii) generally not pay its debts as such debts become due, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay debts generally;

 

(e)                                   If any federal tax lien is filed against Mortgagor or of its Governing Entities, or any of the Mortgaged Property, and the same is not discharged of record within thirty (30) days after the date the same is filed of record;

 

(f)                                    If Mortgagor fails to continuously operate the Improvements or any material portion thereof, as a ski resort and related purposes, other than temporary cessation in connection with making repairs and renovations pursuant to the terms of this Mortgage or with the prior consent of Mortgagee;

 

(g)                                   Any order, judgment or decree shall be entered upon an application of a creditor of Mortgagor or any guarantor by a court of competent jurisdiction approving a petition seeking appointment of a receiver or trustee of all or a substantial part of Mortgagor’s or such guarantor’s assets and such order, judgment or decree shall continue unstayed and in effect for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days; or

 

(h)                                  Any transfer, sale or assignment covered pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof; or

 

(i)                                      All or any substantial portion (as determined by Mortgagee in its sole discretion) of the Mortgaged Property is damaged by fire or other casualty or is subject to any taking by exercise of the power of eminent domain; or

 

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(j)                                     An event of default under any of the Related Agreements.

 

14.2                         Remedies Upon Default . [TAILOR TO LOCAL LAW]  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the whole of the Notes and other Secured Obligations shall become due at Mortgagee’s option forthwith or thereafter at the continuing option of Mortgagee, and this Mortgage will remain in force, and Mortgagee may exercise any right, power or remedy permitted to it by law or by contract.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Mortgagee may immediately take such action, without notice or demand, as it deems advisable to protect and enforce its rights against Mortgagor and in and to the Mortgaged Property, including, but not limited to, the following actions, each of which may be pursued concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such manner as Mortgagee may determine, in its sole discretion, without impairing or otherwise affecting the other rights and remedies of Mortgagee:

 

(a)                                  Mortgagee may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, (A) institute and maintain an action of mortgage foreclosure against all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, (B) institute and maintain an action on the Notes or any other Loan Document, or (c) take such other action at law or in equity for the enforcement of this Mortgage or any of the Loan Documents and Related Agreements as the law may allow.  Mortgagee may proceed in any such action to final judgment and execution thereon for all sums due hereunder, together with interest thereon and all costs of suit, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements;

 

(b)                                  Mortgagee may maintain an action or actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to obtain specific enforcement of covenants of Mortgagor hereunder, and Mortgagor agrees that such covenants shall be specifically enforceable by injunction or any other appropriate equitable remedy and that for the purposes of suit brought under this subparagraph, Mortgagor waives the defenses of laches and any applicable statute of limitations;

 

(c)                                   In addition to Mortgagee’s rights as a “Secured Party” under the UCC, Mortgagee may, but shall not be obligated to, at any time without notice and at the expense of Mortgagor: (A) give notice to any person of Mortgagee’s rights hereunder and enforce such rights at law or in equity; (B) insure, protect, defend and preserve the Collateral or any rights or interests of Mortgagee therein; (C) inspect the Collateral; and (D) endorse, collect and receive any right to payment of money owing to Mortgagor under or from the Collateral.  Notwithstanding the above, in no event shall Mortgagee be deemed to have accepted any property other than cash in satisfaction of any obligation of Mortgagor to Mortgagee unless Mortgagee shall make an express written election of said remedy under UCC §9-620, or other applicable law.

 

(d)                                  To the extent permitted by law, Mortgagee may personally, or by its agents, attorneys and employees and without regard to the adequacy or inadequacy of the Mortgaged Property or any other collateral as security for the Secured Obligations enter into and upon the Mortgaged Property and each and every part thereof and exclude Mortgagor and its agents and employees therefrom without liability for trespass, damage or otherwise (Mortgagor hereby agreeing to surrender possession of the Mortgaged

 

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Property to Mortgagee upon demand at any such time) and use, operate, manage, maintain and control the Mortgaged Property and every part thereof.  Following such entry and taking of possession, Mortgagee shall be entitled, without limitation, (i) to lease all or any part or parts of the Mortgaged Property for such periods of time and upon such conditions as Mortgagee may, in its discretion, deem proper, (ii) to enforce, cancel or modify any Leases and (iii) generally to execute, do and perform any other act, deed, matter or thing concerning the Mortgaged Property as Mortgagee shall deem appropriate as fully as Mortgagor might do.

 

14.3                         Right of Mortgagee to Credit Sale .  Upon any public sale or sales made hereunder, Mortgagee may bid for and acquire the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof and, in lieu of paying cash therefor, may make settlement for the purchase price by crediting upon the Secured Obligations the net sales price after deducting therefrom the expenses of sale and the cost of the action and any other sums which Mortgagee is authorized to deduct under this Mortgage, and, in such event, this Mortgage and the Notes or other evidence of Secured Obligations shall be presented to the persons or person conducting the sale in order that the amount so used or applied may be credited upon the Secured Obligations as having been paid.  In determining such credit bid, Mortgagee may, but is not obligated to, take into account all or any of the following: (i) appraisals of the Mortgaged Property as such appraisals may be discounted or adjusted by Mortgagee in its sole and absolute underwriting discretion; (ii) expenses and costs incurred by Mortgagee with respect to the Mortgaged Property prior to foreclosure; (iii) expenses and costs which Mortgagee anticipates will be incurred with respect to the Mortgaged Property after foreclosure, but prior to resale, including, without limitation, costs of structural reports and other due diligence, costs to carry the Mortgaged Property prior to resale, costs of resale (e.g. commissions, attorneys’ fees, and taxes), costs of any hazardous materials clean-up and monitoring, costs of deferred maintenance, repair, refurbishment and retrofit, costs of defending or settling litigation affecting the Mortgaged Property, and lost opportunity costs (if any), including the time value of money during any anticipated holding period by Mortgagee; (iv) declining trends in real property values generally and with respect to properties similar to the Mortgaged Property; (v) anticipated discounts upon resale of the Mortgaged Property as a distressed or foreclosed property; (vi) the fact of additional collateral (if any), for the Secured Obligations; and (vii) such other factors or matters that Mortgagee (in its sole and absolute discretion) deems appropriate.  In regard to the above, Mortgagor acknowledges and agrees that: (w) Mortgagee is not required to use any or all of the foregoing factors to determine the amount of its credit bid; (x) this Section does not impose upon Mortgagee any additional obligations that are not imposed by law at the time the credit bid is made; (y) the amount of Mortgagee’s credit bid need not have any relation to any loan-to-value ratios specified in the Loan Documents or previously discussed between Mortgagor and Mortgagee; and (z) Mortgagee’s credit bid may be (at Mortgagee’s sole and absolute discretion) higher or lower than any appraised value of the Mortgaged Property.

 

14.4                         Multiple Foreclosures .  Mortgagee shall have the option to proceed with foreclosure in satisfaction of any part of the Secured Obligations without declaring the whole of the Secured Obligations as immediately matured, and such foreclosure may be made subject to the unmatured part of the Secured Obligations, and it is agreed that such foreclosure, if so made, shall not in any manner affect the unmatured part of the Secured Obligations, but as to such unmatured part this Mortgage, as well as the other Loan Documents and Related Agreements,

 

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shall remain in full force and effect just as though no foreclosure had been made.  Several foreclosures may be made without exhausting the right of foreclosures for any unmatured part of the Secured Obligations, it being the purpose to provide for a foreclosure of the security for any matured portion of the Secured Obligations without exhausting the lien of this Mortgage against the Mortgaged Property for any other part of the Secured Obligations.

 

14.5                         Entry by Mortgagee .  During the continuance of any Default, Mortgagee personally, or by its agents or attorneys, may enter into and upon all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, and each and every part thereof, and may exclude Mortgagor, its agents and servants wholly therefrom and, having and holding the same, may use, occupy and control the Mortgaged Property, either personally or by its superintendents, managers, agents, servants, attorneys or receivers; and upon every such entry, Mortgagee at the expense of the Mortgaged Property, or Mortgagor, from time to time, either by purchase, repairs or construction, may maintain and restore the Mortgaged Property, whereof it shall become possessed as aforesaid, may complete the construction or development of any Improvements and in the course of such completion may make such changes in the contemplated Improvements as it may deem desirable and may insure the same; and likewise, from time to time, at the expense of the Mortgaged Property, or Mortgagor, Mortgagee may make all necessary or proper repairs, renewals and replacements and such useful alterations, additions, betterments and Improvements thereto and thereon as may seem advisable to Mortgagee; and in every such case Mortgagee shall have the right to manage and operate the Mortgaged Property and exercise all rights and powers of Mortgagor with respect thereto either in the name of Mortgagor or otherwise as it shall deem best; and Mortgagee shall be entitled to collect and receive all earnings, revenues, rents, issues, profits and income of the Mortgaged Property and every part thereof; and after deducting the expenses of conducting the business thereof and of all maintenance, repairs, renewals, replacements, alterations, betterments and Improvements and amounts necessary to pay for taxes, assessments, insurance and prior or other proper charges upon the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, as well as just and reasonable compensation for the services of Mortgagee and for all attorneys, counsel, agents, clerks, servants and other employees by it properly engaged and employed, Mortgagee shall apply the monies arising as aforesaid, first, to the payment of the principal of the Notes and the interest thereon, when and as the same shall become payable and, second, to the payment of any other sums required to be paid by Mortgagor under this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents and Related Agreements.

 

14.6                         Appointment of Receiver .  Upon any Default, Mortgagee shall be entitled without notice to Mortgagor to apply at any time to a court having jurisdiction thereof for the appointment of a receiver of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof and of all rents, incomes, profits, issues and revenues thereof, from whatever source derived; and thereupon it is hereby expressly covenanted and agreed that the court shall forthwith appoint such receiver with the usual powers and duties of receivers in like cases; and said appointment shall be made by the court ex parte as a matter of strict right to Mortgagee, and without reference to the adequacy or inadequacy of the value of the Mortgaged Property, or to the solvency or insolvency of Mortgagor or any party defendant to such suit.  Mortgagor hereby specifically waives the right to object to the appointment of a receiver as aforesaid and hereby expressly consents that such appointment shall be made ex parte and without notice to Mortgagor as an admitted equity and as a matter of absolute right to Mortgagee.  In order to maintain and preserve the Mortgaged Property and to prevent waste and impairment of its security, Mortgagee may, at its option,

 

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advance monies to the appointed receiver and all such sums advanced shall become Secured Obligations and shall bear interest from the date of such advance at the delinquent rate specified in the Notes or, if no delinquent rate is specified, then at the Notes rate.

 

14.7                         Remedies Cumulative .  No remedy conferred upon or reserved to Mortgagee herein, or in the Notes or any of the other Loan Documents and Related Agreements is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy or remedies, and each and every such remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every remedy given to Mortgagee or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute.  No delay or omission of Mortgagee to exercise any right or power accruing upon any default herein, or in the Notes, or any of the other Loan Documents and Related Agreements, shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or any acquiescence therein; and every power and remedy given by this Mortgage, or in the Notes or any of the other Loan Documents and Related Agreements, to Mortgagee may be exercised from time to time as often as may be deemed expedient by Mortgagee.  Nothing in this Mortgage or in the Notes or in any of the other Loan Documents and Related Agreements shall affect the obligation of Mortgagor to pay the principal of, and interest on, the Notes in the manner and at the time and place therein respectively expressed.  In the event of foreclosure Mortgagor shall be fully liable for any deficiency.

 

14.8                         No Waiver .  Any failure by Mortgagee to insist upon the strict performance by Mortgagor of any of the terms and provisions of this Mortgage, the Notes or the other Loan Documents and Related Agreements shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any of the terms and provisions hereof, or of the Notes or the other Loan Documents and Related Agreements, and Mortgagee, notwithstanding any such failure, shall have the right thereafter to insist upon the strict performance by Mortgagor of any and all of the terms and provisions of this Mortgage or of the Notes or the other Loan Documents and Related Agreements to be performed by Mortgagor; and Mortgagee may resort for the payment of the Secured Obligations by this Mortgage to the Mortgaged Property or to any other security therefor held by Mortgagee in such order and manner as Mortgagee may elect.

 

14.9                         Attornment by Lessee .  In the event the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof is hereafter occupied by a Lessee under a Lease, and in the event of any foreclosure hereunder, such Lessee shall, at the option of the purchaser of the Mortgaged Property as a result of the foreclosure, either (i) immediately surrender possession of the Mortgaged Property to such purchaser, or (ii) agree to attorn to and to execute an agreement reasonably satisfactory to such purchaser, which agreement shall recognize such purchaser as the owner of the Mortgaged Premises.

 

14.10                  Waiver of Redemption and Other Rights .  To the extent permitted by the laws of the State, Mortgagor will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatever claim or take any benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension or moratorium law, any exemption from execution or sale of the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants and terms of performance of this Mortgage, nor claim, take or insist upon any benefit or advantage of any law now or hereafter in force providing for the valuation or appraisal of the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, prior to any sale or sales thereof which may be made pursuant to any provision herein, or pursuant to the decree, judgment or order of any court of competent jurisdiction; nor, after any

 

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such sale or sales, claim or exercise any right under any statute heretofore or hereafter enacted, by any Governmental Entity or otherwise, to redeem the property so sold or any part thereof; and Mortgagor hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law or laws, and covenants not to hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted or delegated to Mortgagee, but to suffer and permit the execution of every power as though no such law or laws had been made or enacted.  Mortgagor, for itself and all who claim under it, waives, to the extent that it lawfully may, all right to have the Mortgaged Property, or any other assets which secure the indebtedness hereby secured, marshaled upon any foreclosure hereof.

 

ARTICLE 15
MISCELLANEOUS(1)

 

15.1                         Protection of Mortgagee’s Security .  Mortgagee may, at its option, and without waiving its right to accelerate the indebtedness hereby secured and to foreclose the same, pay either before or after delinquency any or all of those certain obligations required by the terms hereof to be paid by Mortgagor for the protection of the Mortgage security or for the collection of any of the Secured Obligations.  All sums so advanced or paid by Mortgagee shall become Secured Obligations and shall bear interest from the date thereof at the delinquent rate specified in the Notes (or if no delinquent rate is specified, then at the Notes rate), and become an integral part thereof, subject in all respects to the terms, conditions and covenants of the Notes, and this Mortgage, as fully and to the same extent as though a part of the original indebtedness evidenced by the Notes and secured by this Mortgage, excepting, however, that said sums shall be repaid to Mortgagee upon demand by Mortgagee to Mortgagor for said payment.

 

15.2                         Costs and Expenses .  Mortgagor agrees to pay all fees and charges incurred in the procuring and making of this Mortgage or in the perfection of the lien and security interest hereof, including without limitation:  fees and expenses relating to the examination of title to the Mortgaged Property; title insurance premiums, costs and expenses; surveys; mortgage recording, documentary, transfer, mortgage registration or similar fees or taxes; revenue stamps; architects’ and engineers’ services; and attorneys’ fees.  Mortgagor further agrees to pay all and singular the costs, charges and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and abstract costs, reasonably incurred or paid at any time by Mortgagee because of the failure of Mortgagor to perform, comply with, and abide by each and every of the agreements, conditions and covenants of the Notes, of this Mortgage, or of any other Loan Document.

 

15.3                         Successors and Assigns .  All of the grants, covenants, terms, provisions and conditions herein shall run with the land and, subject to the provisions of Section 8.1 , shall apply to, bind and inure to the benefit of, the heirs, successors and assigns of Mortgagor and the heirs, successors and assigns of Mortgagee.

 

15.4                         CONFESSIONS OF JUDGMENT IN EJECTMENT .  FOR THE PURPOSE OF OBTAINING POSSESSION OF ALL OR ANY PART OF THE PROPERTY IN THE EVENT OF ANY EVENT OF DEFAULT HEREUNDER OR UNDER THE DEBT INSTRUMENT, MORTGAGOR HEREBY AUTHORIZES AND EMPOWERS ANY ATTORNEY OF ANY COURT OF RECORD IN THE STATE OF [{OHIO} {VERMONT} {PENNSYLVANIA}] OR

 


(1)  Miscellaneous provisions to also include any necessary local law provisions or modifications.

 

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ELSEWHERE, AS ATTORNEY FOR MORTGAGOR AND ALL PERSONS CLAIMING UNDER OR THROUGH MORTGAGOR, TO APPEAR FOR AND CONFESS JUDGMENT AGAINST MORTGAGOR, AND AGAINST ALL PERSONS CLAIMING UNDER OR THROUGH MORTGAGOR, IN AN ACTION IN EJECTMENT FOR POSSESSION OF ALL OR ANY PART OF THE PROPERTY, IN FAVOR OF MORTGAGEE, AND THEREUPON A WRIT OF POSSESSION MAY IMMEDIATELY ISSUE FOR POSSESSION OF ALL OR ANY PART OF THE PROPERTY, AS APPLICABLE, WITHOUT ANY PRIOR WRIT OR PROCEEDING WHATSOEVER AND WITHOUT ANY STAY OF EXECUTION.  IF FOR ANY REASON AFTER SUCH ACTION HAS BEEN COMMENCED IT SHALL BE DISCONTINUED, OR POSSESSION OF ALL OR ANY PART OF THE PROPERTY SHALL REMAIN OR BE RESTORED TO MORTGAGOR, MORTGAGEE SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT FOR THE SAME DEFAULT OR ANY SUBSEQUENT DEFAULT TO BRING ONE OR MORE FURTHER ACTIONS AS ABOVE PROVIDED TO RECOVER POSSESSION OF ALL OR ANY PART OF THE PROPERTY.  MORTGAGEE MAY CONFESS JUDGMENT IN AN ACTION IN EJECTMENT BEFORE OR AFTER THE INSTITUTION OF PROCEEDINGS TO FORECLOSE THIS MORTGAGE OR TO ENFORCE THE DEBT INSTRUMENT OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENT, OR AFTER ENTRY OF JUDGMENT THEREIN OR ON THE DEBT INSTRUMENT OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENT, OR AFTER A SHERIFF’S SALE, FORECLOSURE SALE OR OTHER JUDICIAL SALE OF ALL OR ANY PART OF THE PROPERTY IN WHICH MORTGAGEE IS THE SUCCESSFUL BIDDER, IT BEING THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE PARTIES THAT THE AUTHORIZATION TO PURSUE SUCH PROCEEDINGS FOR CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT HEREIN IS AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THE REMEDIES FOR ENFORCEMENT OF THIS MORTGAGE, THE DEBT INSTRUMENT AND THE OTHER DOCUMENTS, AND SHALL SURVIVE ANY EXECUTION SALE TO MORTGAGEE.

 

15.5                         CONFESSIONS OF JUDGMENT FOR MONEY .  IN THE EVENT OF ANY EVENT OF DEFAULT HEREUNDER OR UNDER THE DEBT INSTRUMENT, MORTGAGOR HEREBY AUTHORIZES AND EMPOWERS ANY ATTORNEY OF ANY COURT OF RECORD IN THE STATE OF [{OHIO} {VERMONT} {PENNSYLVANIA}] OR ELSEWHERE, AS ATTORNEY FOR MORTGAGOR, TO APPEAR FOR AND CONFESS JUDGMENT AGAINST MORTGAGOR IN FAVOR OF THE HOLDER OF THIS MORTGAGE IN THE FULL AMOUNT OF THE SECURED OBLIGATIONS THEN DUE AND OWING UNDER THE DEBT INSTRUMENT AND THIS MORTGAGE, TOGETHER WITH ALL ACCRUED AND UNPAID INTEREST THEREON PLUS REASONABLE ATTORNEYS’ FEES, PLUS COURT COSTS, ALL WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE OR OPPORTUNITY OF MORTGAGOR FOR PRIOR HEARING.  THE AUTHORITY AND POWER TO APPEAR FOR AND ENTER JUDGMENT AGAINST MORTGAGOR SHALL NOT BE EXHAUSTED BY ONE OR MORE EXERCISES THEREOF, OR BY ANY IMPERFECT EXERCISE THEREOF, AND SHALL NOT BE EXTINGUISHED BY ANY JUDGMENT ENTERED PURSUANT THERETO; SUCH AUTHORITY AND POWER MAY BE EXERCISED ON ONE OR MORE OCCASIONS FROM TIME TO TIME, IN THE SAME OR DIFFERENT JURISDICTIONS, AS OFTEN AS THE HOLDER SHALL DEEM NECESSARY, CONVENIENT, OR PROPER.

 

15.6                         WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL .  THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO WHICH THEY MAY BE

 

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PARTIES, ARISING OUT OF, IN CONNECTION WITH OR IN ANY WAY PERTAINING TO, THIS AGREEMENT.  IT IS AGREED AND UNDERSTOOD THAT THIS WAIVER CONSTITUTES A WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY OF ALL CLAIMS AGAINST ALL PARTIES TO SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDINGS, INCLUDING CLAIMS AGAINST PARTIES WHO ARE NOT PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT.  THIS WAIVER IS KNOWINGLY, WILLINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY MADE.

 

15.7                         Funds for and Proof of Payment of Taxes and Insurance .  If required by Mortgagee, Mortgagor will pay to Mortgagee, on the first day of each and every consecutive month, a sum equal to one-twelfth of the annual amount necessary to pay all taxes and assessments against the Mortgaged Property, said monthly sum to be estimated solely by Mortgagee and calculated to be an amount not less than the amount of taxes and assessments assessed against the Mortgaged Property for the previous year, and if further required by Mortgagee, to pay all insurance premiums in manner and form as provided herein for the payment of taxes and assessments.  Except as otherwise required by applicable law, no interest will be paid upon any sum held by Mortgagee pursuant to the terms hereof.  If Mortgagee elects not to collect such fund for payment of taxes and insurance as aforesaid, Mortgagor will deliver to Mortgagee, prior to the date upon which any taxes or insurance premiums respecting the Mortgaged Property are due, proof satisfactory to Mortgagee evidencing payment of such amounts.  Mortgagee shall have the right, at any time, to require Mortgagor to commence payment to the aforesaid fund regardless of any prior waiver by Mortgagee of such requirement.

 

15.8                         Mortgagor’s Certificate .  Mortgagor will, within ten (10) days after the request of Mortgagee, furnish a written statement of the amount owing on the Secured Obligations and therein state whether or not Mortgagor claims any defenses or offsets thereto.  Such statement shall also include such other certifications as Mortgagee may require.

 

15.9                         Taxation Affecting Debts .  In the event of the passage of any federal, state or other law, order, rule or regulation which in any manner changes or modifies the laws now in force governing the taxation of debts secured by mortgages or deeds of trust, or the manner of collecting taxes, so as to affect Mortgagee adversely, Mortgagor will promptly pay any such tax; if Mortgagor fails to do so, or if any such law, order, rule or regulation prohibits Mortgagor from making such payment, or would penalize Mortgagee if Mortgagor makes such payment, then the entire balance of the Secured Obligations, shall, without notice, immediately become due and payable at the option of Mortgagee.

 

15.10                  Notices .  All notices, approvals, waivers, consents, demands, requests and declarations (hereinafter called “ Notices ”) given or required to be given by either party hereto to the other party shall be in writing.  Except as otherwise provided by applicable law:  (1) all notices by Mortgagee to Mortgagor shall be deemed to have been properly given if delivered in person or if sent by United States registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to Mortgagor, at its address set forth at the beginning of this Mortgage, or to such other addresses as may from time to time designate by written notice to Mortgagee given as herein required; (2) all notices by Mortgagor to Mortgagee shall be deemed to have been properly given if sent United States registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to Mortgagee, at its address set forth at the beginning of this Mortgage, or to such other address as Mortgagee may from time to time designate by written notice to Mortgagor given by Mortgagee or its assigns, as herein

 

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required; and (3) notices mailed in the manner aforesaid shall be deemed sufficiently served or given for all purposes under this Mortgage at the time such notice shall be deposited, certified and postage prepaid, in any post office or branch post office regularly maintained by the United States Government, and notices given in any other manner provided for above shall be served or given for all purposes under this Mortgage when actually received.

 

15.11                  Corrections and Future Acts .  Mortgagor will, upon request of Mortgagee, promptly correct any defect, error, or omission which may be discovered in the contents of this Mortgage or in the execution or acknowledgment hereof, and will execute, acknowledge, and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be necessary or as may be reasonably requested by Mortgagee to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Mortgage, to subject to the lien and security interest hereby created any of Mortgagor’s properties, rights, or interest covered or intended to be covered hereby, and to perfect and maintain such lien and security interest.

 

15.12                  Indemnification .  Mortgagor shall indemnify, hold harmless, and reimburse Mortgagee for any liability, damage, or expense, including attorneys’ fees and amounts paid in settlement, which Mortgagee may incur or sustain in the execution of this Mortgage or in the doing of any act which it is required or permitted to do by the terms hereof or by law, and Mortgagee shall be reimbursed therefor in accordance with the provisions of Section 15.1 .  This indemnity shall survive payment of the Secured Obligations and release of this Mortgage of record.

 

15.13                  Governing Law .  This Mortgage was negotiated, executed and delivered in [{Ohio} {Vermont} {Pennsylvania}] and shall be construed according to [{Ohio} {Vermont} {Pennsylvania}] law, without reference to the conflicts of laws principles thereof.

 

15.14                  Severability .  If any provision or clause of this Mortgage shall be held or deemed to be or shall, in fact, be inoperative, invalid or unenforceable as applied in any particular case or in all cases because it conflicts with any provisions of any constitution or statute or rule of public policy, or for any other reason, such determination shall not affect in any way any other provision or clause herein which can be given effect without the inoperative, invalid or unenforceable provision or clause.

 

15.15                  Amendments .  No alteration or amendment of this Mortgage shall be effective unless in writing signed by the parties sought to be charged or bound thereby.

 

15.16                  After-Acquired Property .  All right, title and interest of Mortgagor in and to all Improvements, betterments, renewals, substitutes and replacements of and all additions and appurtenances to, the Mortgaged Property hereafter acquired, constructed, assembled or placed by Mortgagor on the Mortgaged Property, and all conversions of the security constituted thereby, and any other or additional interest in or to the Mortgaged Property hereafter acquired by Mortgagor, immediately upon such acquisition, construction, assembly, placement or conversion, as the case may be, and in each such case without any further mortgage, grant, conveyance or assignment or other act of Mortgagor, shall become subject to the lien of this Mortgage as fully and completely, and with the same effect, as though now owned by Mortgagor and specifically described in the Granting Clause hereof.

 

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15.17                  Prior Mortgage and Amendments .  This Mortgage amends and restates in its entirety that certain [ORIGINAL MORTGAGE, AMENDED AND RESTATE MORTGAGE, AND ALL AMENDMENTS].

 

ARTICLE 16
ENVIRONMENTAL COVENANTS

 

16.1                         Mortgagor’s Warranties .  Mortgagor hereby warrants and represents to Mortgagee that:  (a) there has not, at any time during Mortgagor’s ownership of the Land, nor at any time prior to Mortgagor’s ownership of the Land, been any “release” (as defined in 42 U.S.C. § 9601(22)) or threat of a “release” by Mortgagor or any third party of any Hazardous Substances on, about, or to the best of Mortgagor’s knowledge, near the Land (including adjacent or nearby properties) which could have come to be located upon the Land or in the water or the groundwater thereon or thereunder; (b) no part of the Land is or has been used at any time during Mortgagor’s ownership of the Land nor at any time prior to Mortgagor’s ownership of the Land as the site of any handling, treatment, storage, refining or disposal of any Hazardous Substances; (c)  no part of the Land is or has been at any time during Mortgagor’s ownership of the Land nor at any time prior to Mortgagor’s ownership of the Land, a “facility” (as defined in 42 U.S.C. § 9601(9)(B)); (d) no asbestos or asbestos-containing materials are located in or have been installed, used, incorporated into or disposed of on or about the Mortgaged Property; (e) no polychlorinated biphenyls are located on or about the Mortgaged Property, including without limitation in any electrical transformers or in fluorescent light fixtures or ballasts; (f) except as previously disclosed to Mortgagee, there have been no environmental investigations, studies, audits, tests, reviews or other analyses of or relating to the Land; (g) there are no conditions on or about the Land which are violative of any Environmental Laws, and the Land and the existing uses (and all prior uses known to Mortgagor) of the Land comply with all Environmental Laws; and (h) no claims or demands have been asserted or made by any third parties arising out of, relating to or in connection with any Hazardous Substances on or about or allegedly on or about the Land for any injuries suffered or incurred or allegedly suffered or incurred by reason of any of the foregoing.  The representations and warranties contained in this Section 16.1 shall, insofar as they relate to the Land, be deemed to be continuing and Mortgagor covenants and agrees that said representations and warranties shall remain true and correct in all material respects until the Secured Obligations have been paid in full.

 

16.2                         Notice of Hazardous Substances .  Mortgagor covenants and agrees to provide Mortgagee with copies of any notifications of releases of Hazardous Substances or of any environmental hazards or potential hazards which are given by or on behalf of Mortgagor to any federal, state or local or other agencies or authorities or which are received by Mortgagor from any federal, state or local or other agencies or authorities with respect to the Land.  Such copies shall be sent to Mortgagee concurrently with their being mailed or delivered to the governmental agencies or authorities or within ten (10) days after they are received by Mortgagor.

 

16.3                         Notice of Chemical Disclosures .  Mortgagor covenants and agrees to provide Mortgagee with copies of all emergency and hazardous chemical inventory forms (hereinafter, “ Environmental Notices ”) previously given, as of the date hereof, to any federal, state or local governmental authority or agency as required pursuant to the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. § 11001 et. seq., or any other Environmental

 

36



 

Laws, and to provide Mortgagee with copies of all Environmental Notices subsequently sent to any such governmental authority or agency as required pursuant to the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986 or any other Environmental Laws.  Such copies of subsequent Environmental Notices shall be sent to Mortgagee concurrently with their being mailed to any such governmental authority or agency.

 

16.4                         Operation of Mortgaged Property .  Mortgagor hereby covenants and agrees to comply with and operate and at all times use, keep and maintain the Mortgaged Property and every part thereof (whether or not such property constitutes a facility, as defined in CERCLA) in conformance with all Environmental Laws.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Mortgagor will not use, generate, treat, store, dispose of or otherwise introduce any Hazardous Substance into or on the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof nor cause, suffer, allow or permit anyone else to do so except in accordance with Environmental Laws.

 

16.5                         Indemnity .  Except to the extent caused by Mortgagee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, Mortgagor hereby covenants and agrees to indemnify, protect and hold harmless Mortgagee from and against any and all claims, demands, costs, liabilities, damages or expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, arising from (a) any release (as defined above) or threat of a release, actual or alleged, of any Hazardous Substances, upon or about the Land or respecting any products or materials previously, now or hereafter located upon, delivered to or in transit to or from the Land, regardless of whether such release or threat of release or alleged release or threat of release has occurred prior to the date hereof or hereafter occurs and regardless of whether such release occurs as the result of any act, omission, negligence or misconduct of Mortgagor or any third party or otherwise, (b) (i) any violation now existing (actual or alleged) of, or any other liability under or in connection with, any Environmental Laws relating to or affecting the Land, or (ii) any now-existing or hereafter arising violation, actual or alleged, or any other liability, under or in connection with, any Environmental Laws relating to any products or materials previously, now or hereafter located upon, delivered to or in transit to or from the Land, regardless of whether such violation or alleged violation or other liability is asserted or has occurred or arisen prior to the date hereof or hereafter is asserted or occurs or arises and regardless of whether such violation or alleged violation or other liability occurs or arises, as the result of any act, omission, negligence or misconduct of Mortgagor or any third party or otherwise, or (c) any assertion by any third party of any claims or demands for any loss or injury arising out of, relating to or in connection with any Hazardous Substances on or about or allegedly on or about the Land, or (d) any breach, falsity or failure of any of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in Section 16.1 hereof.  This indemnity shall survive payment of the Secured Obligations and release of this Mortgage of record.

 

16.6                         Separate Environmental Indemnity Agreement Not Secured by Mortgage .  Notwithstanding any provision of this Mortgage to the contrary, the obligations of the Mortgagor under that certain Environmental Indemnity Agreement, of even date herewith, executed by Borrowers in favor of Lender (the “ Environmental Indemnity ”) shall not be deemed or construed to be secured by the lien of this Mortgage, or otherwise restricted or affected by the foreclosure of the lien hereof or any other exercise by Lender of its remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document, such Environmental Indemnity being intended by the signatories thereto to be its (or their) unsecured obligation.

 

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ARTICLE 17
SPECIAL COVENANTS/OBLIGATIONS AND RELIANCES

 

17.1                         Single Purpose Entity .  Mortgagor has not and shall not: (a) engage in any business or activity other than the ownership, operation and maintenance of the Mortgaged Property, and activities incidental thereto; (b) acquire or own any material assets other than (i) the Mortgaged Property, and (ii) such incidental personal property as may be necessary for the operation of the Mortgaged Property; (c) merge into or consolidate with any person or entity or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets or change its legal structure, without in each case Mortgagee’s consent; (d) fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (if applicable) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or without the prior written consent of Mortgagee, amend, modify, terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of Mortgagor’s Articles of Incorporation or similar organizational documents, as the case may be, as same may be further amended or supplemented, if such amendment, modification, termination or failure to comply would adversely affect the ability of Mortgagor to perform its obligations hereunder, under the Notes or under the other Loan Documents and Related Agreements; (e) own any subsidiary or make any investment in, any person or entity without the consent of Mortgagee; (f) commingle its assets with the assets of any of its general partners, affiliates, principals or of any other person or entity; (g) incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than the Secured Obligations, except with respect to trade payables in the ordinary course of its business of owning and operating the Mortgaged Property, provided that such debt is paid within sixty (60) days of when incurred; (h) become insolvent and fail to pay its debts and liabilities from its assets as the same shall become due; (i) fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of the general partners, principals and affiliates of Mortgagor, the affiliates of a general partner of Mortgagor, and any other person or entity; (j) enter into any contract or agreement with any general partner, principal or affiliate of Mortgagor, except upon terms and conditions that are intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arms-length basis with third parties other than any general partner, principal or affiliate of Mortgagor; (k) seek the dissolution or winding up in whole, or in part, of Mortgagor; (l) maintain its assets in such a manner that it will be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any general partner, principal or affiliate of Mortgagor, or any general partner, principal or affiliate thereof or any other person; (m) hold itself out to be responsible for the debts of another person; (n) make any loans or advances to any third party, including any general partner, principal or affiliate of Mortgagor, or any general partner, principal or affiliate thereof; (o) fail to file its own tax returns; (p) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other entity or person or to conduct its business solely in its own name in order not (i) to mislead others as to the identity with which such other party is transacting business, or (ii) to suggest that Mortgagor is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any general partner, principal or affiliate of Mortgagor, or any general partner, principal or affiliate thereof); (q) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations; or (r) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency,

 

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bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors.

 

17.2                         Relationship of Mortgagor and Mortgagee .   The relationship between Mortgagor and Mortgagee is solely that of debtor and creditor, and Mortgagee has no fiduciary or other special relationship with Mortgagor, and no term or condition of any of the Notes, this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents and Related Agreements shall be construed so as to deem the relationship between Mortgagor and Mortgagee to be other than that of debtor and creditor.

 

17.3                         No Reliance on Mortgagee .  The officers, shareholders, principals or other beneficial owners of Mortgagor are experienced in the ownership and operation of properties similar to the Mortgaged Property, and Mortgagor and Mortgagee are relying solely upon such expertise and business plan in connection with the ownership and operation of the Mortgaged Property.  Mortgagor is not relying on Mortgagee’s expertise, business acumen or advice in connection with the Mortgaged Property.

 

17.4                         No Mortgagee Obligations.

 

(a)                                  Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Mortgage, Mortgagee is not undertaking the performance of any obligations with respect to any agreements, contracts, certificates, instruments, franchises, permits, trademarks, licenses or any other documents relating to the use and development of the Mortgaged Property.

 

(b)                                  By accepting or approving anything required to be observed, performed or fulfilled or to be given to Mortgagee pursuant to this Mortgage, the Notes or the other Loan Documents and Related Agreements, including without limitation, any officer’s certificate, balance sheet, statement of profit and loss or other financial statement, survey, appraisal, or insurance policy, Mortgagee shall not be deemed to have warranted, consented to, or affirmed the sufficiency, the legality or effectiveness of same, and such acceptance or approval thereof shall not constitute any warranty or affirmation with respect thereto by Mortgagee.

 

17.5                         Reliance .  Mortgagor recognizes and acknowledges that in accepting the Notes, this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents and Related Agreements, Mortgagee is expressly and primarily relying on the truth and accuracy of the warranties and representations set forth in Article Three without any obligation to investigate the Mortgaged Property and notwithstanding any investigation of the Mortgaged Property by Mortgagee; that such reliance existed on the part of Mortgagee prior to the date hereof; that the warranties and representations are a material inducement to Mortgagee in accepting the Notes, this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents and Related Agreements; and that Mortgagee would not be willing to make the loan evidenced by the Notes, this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents and Related Agreements, and accept this Mortgage in the absence of the warranties and representations as set forth herein.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

[SIGNATURE APPEARS ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Mortgagor has executed this Mortgage as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

MORTGAGOR :

 

 

 

[{Sycamore Lake, Inc.} {Boston Mills Ski Resort, Inc.} {Brandywine Ski Resort, Inc.} {JFBB Ski Areas, Inc.} {Mount Snow Ltd.}],

 

a[{n Ohio} { Missouri} { Vermont}] corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice President

 

 

[STATE SPECIFIC ACKNOWLEDGEMENT, WITNESSING/EXECUTION/REQUIREMENTS AS MANDATED BY APPLICABLE LOCAL LAW]

 

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SCHEDULE 1

 

LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF LAND

 

[INSERT LEGAL DESCRIPTION]

 

Schedule 1 - Page 1



 

SCHEDULE 2

 

PERMITTED ENCUMBRANCES

 

Schedule 2 - Page 1


 

EXHIBIT N

 



 

RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL AGREEMENT

(Mount Attitash)

 

THIS RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of                   ,        , 2014 (“Effective Date”), is made and entered into among L.B.O. HOLDING, INC., a Maine corporation (hereinafter referred to as “LBO”), and EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter referred to as “EPR”).  LBO and EPR are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “Parties” and each of the Parties is sometimes singularly referred to herein as a “Party”.

 

A.                                     LBO is the owner of certain real property and ski resort facilities and improvements located thereon in Carroll County, New Hampshire, as legally described on Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference (the “Property”).

 

B.                                     LBO may desire to finance, mortgage, sell, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of (which may include a sale / leaseback, or a mortgage) (“Transfer/Finance”) any or all of the Property during a period of seven (7) years from and including the date hereof (the “ROFR Period”).

 

C.                                     LBO desires to grant to EPR a right of first refusal relating to the Transfer/Finance of the Property, exercisable under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the payment of the sum of Ten Dollars ($10.00) and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is acknowledged by the Parties, LBO and EPR hereby agree as follows:

 

1.                                                                                       Right of First Refusal.

 

(a)                                  Grant of Right of First Refusal.   Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, LBO hereby grants to EPR a right of first refusal (“First Refusal Right”) relating to the Transfer/Finance of all or any of the Property.  If, at any time during the ROFR Period, LBO desires to Transfer/Finance the Property pursuant to a bona fide offer (the “Bona Fide Offer”) from a third party (the “Proposed Transferee”), LBO shall first deliver to EPR a written offer (the “LBO Offer”), which LBO Offer shall offer to Transfer/Finance the Property to EPR on terms and conditions, including price, timing and lease terms (if applicable), not less favorable to EPR than the terms and conditions which LBO proposed to Transfer/Finance the Property to the Proposed Transferee.  The LBO Offer shall disclose the identity of the Proposed Transferee, the person or persons, if any, that control such Proposed Transferee, to the extent known by LBO, the terms and conditions, including price, timing and lease terms (if applicable), of the proposed Transfer/Finance, any proposed form purchase agreement or lease and any other material facts relating to the proposed transaction.  Each LBO Offer is an irrevocable commitment by LBO to sell the Property on the terms and conditions set forth therein.

 



 

(b)                                  Confirmation of Bona Fide Offer.   EPR shall be permitted to confirm that the Bona Fide Offer is firm and subject only to conditions that could reasonably be expected to be satisfied, by (i) review of the documents involved in such Bona Fide Offer and (ii) requiring that the LBO cause the Proposed Transferee to submit evidence reasonably satisfactory to EPR of financing for such purchase, but only to the extent that the Bona Fide Offer has a financing contingency.  If review of such documents and of such evidence of financing by EPR would violate a confidentiality obligation of LBO to the Proposed Transferee, or of the Proposed Transferee to any third party, LBO shall designate a recognized accounting or investment banking firm or similar third party reasonably satisfactory to EPR, who shall at EPR’s expense (i) certify that the terms set forth in the written documents are as described in the Offer or are no more favorable to the Proposed Transferee than the terms described in the Offer, and (ii) certify that financing has been obtained, subject to no condition which, in such third party’s reasonable judgment, is likely to be unsatisfied, or based on the evidence provided, such third party expects that financing for the sale to the Proposed Transferee will be obtained.

 

(c)                                   Acceptance of LBO Offer.

 

(i)  If EPR elects to purchase the Property on the terms set forth in the LBO Offer, EPR shall deliver in writing its election to purchase the Property to LBO within thirty (30) days following the date the LBO Offer was received by EPR (the “Acceptance Date”), but not less than five days prior to the expiration date of the Bona Fide Offer, provided such election in any circumstance will not be due prior to the expiration of 10 business days following the date the LBO’s Offer was received by EPR.  Such communication shall, when taken in conjunction with the LBO Offer, be deemed to constitute a valid, legally binding and enforceable agreement for the Transfer/Finance of the Property.  Such agreement may be evidenced by, but, unless otherwise agreed, shall not be subject to, execution of a purchase agreement or lease, as applicable.

 

(ii)                                   If EPR does not elect to purchase the Property by the Acceptance Date, LBO (i) shall be under no obligation to Transfer/Finance any portion of the Property to any person, unless LBO so elects, and (ii) may, within a period of six (6) months from and after the date the LBO Offer was received by EPR, Transfer/Finance the Property to any person, including the Proposed Transferee, at a price at least equal to that offered to EPR in the LBO Offer and on the terms and conditions substantially consistent to those included in the LBO Offer and LBO shall be under no obligation to submit a LBO Offer to Transfer/Finance the Property to EPR in connection therewith.  The First Refusal Right granted to EPR under the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall revive in the event that LBO fails to Transfer/Finance the Property within the six (6) month period specified above.

 

2.                                       Due Diligence.   During the periods following the date the Notice of Transfer/Finance was received by EPR and prior to the Offer Date, following the date the LBO Offer was received by EPR and prior to the Acceptance Date and following any agreement to Transfer/Finance the Property, LBO shall provide EPR access to the Property, its books and records related thereto and its officers and employees with knowledge thereof during reasonable

 



 

hours for purposes of conducting a due diligence investigation of the Property and its proposed operations.

 

3.                                       Closing.   The closing of any Transfer/Finance of the Property pursuant to this Agreement shall be determined by the Parties (which, unless otherwise agreed, shall be within sixty (60) days of the acceptance of any offer hereunder).

 

4.                                       No Broker.   EPR represents that it has dealt with no broker in connection with the First Refusal Right granted hereby, and agrees to indemnify and hold LBO harmless from the claims of any broker in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

5.                                       Notices.   All notices, requests and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be either (a) delivered in person, (b) sent by certified mail, return-receipt requested, (c) delivered by a recognized delivery service or (d) sent by facsimile transmission and addressed as follows:

 

If intended for EPR:

EPT Ski Properties, Inc.

 

c/o EPR Properties

 

909 Walnut Street, Suite 200

 

Kansas City, Missouri 64106

 

Phone: (816) 472-1700

 

Facsimile: (816) 472-5794

 

Attention: Assistant General Counsel

 

 

With a copy to:

Stinson Leonard Street LLP

 

1201 Walnut, Suite 2900

 

Kansas City, Missouri 64105

 

Phone: (816) 691-3179

 

E-Mail: timothy.laycock@stinsonleonard.com

 

Attention: Tim Laycock

 

 

If intended for LBO:

L.B.O. Holding, Inc.

 

c/o Peak Resorts, Inc.

 

17409 Hidden Valley Drive

 

Wildwood, Missouri 63025

 



 

With a copy to:

Sandberg Phoenix & Von Gontard P.C.

 

600 Washington Avenue-15 th  Floor

 

St. Louis, Missouri 63101

 

Phone: (314) 425-4916

 

Facsimile: (314) 725-5754

 

E-mail: djones@sandbergphoenix.com

 

Attention: David L. Jones

 

or at such other address, and to the attention of such other person, as the parties shall give notice as herein provided.  A notice, request and other communication shall be deemed to be duly received if delivered in person or by a recognized delivery service, when delivered to the address of the recipient, if sent by mail, on the date of receipt by the recipient as shown on the return-receipt card, or if sent by facsimile, upon receipt by the sender of an acknowledgment or transmission report generated by the machine from which the facsimile was sent indicating that the facsimile was sent in its entirety to the recipient’s facsimile number; provided that if a notice, request or other communication is served by hand or is received by facsimile on a day which is not a Business Day, or after 5:00 P.M. on any Business Day at the addressee’s location, such notice or communication shall be deemed to duly received by the recipient at 9:00 A.M. on the first Business Day thereafter.

 

6.                                       Waiver of Conditions.   Any Party may at any time or times, at its election, waive any of the conditions to its obligations hereunder, but any such waiver shall be effective only if contained in a writing signed by such Party.  No waiver by a Party of any breach of this Agreement by the other Party shall be deemed to be a waiver of any other breach by such Party (whether preceding or succeeding and whether or not of the same or similar nature), and no acceptance of payment or performance by a Party after any breach by the other Party shall be deemed to be a waiver of any breach of this Agreement by such other Party, whether or not the first Party knows of such breach at the time it accepts such payment or performance.  No failure or delay by a Party to exercise any right it may have by reason of the default of the other Party shall operate as a waiver of default or modification of this Agreement or shall prevent the exercise of any right by the first Party while the other Party continues to be so in default.

 

7.                                       Covenant Not to Sell; Short Form Memorandum .  Upon request, the parties shall execute a short-form memorandum of this Agreement for recording purposes.  LBO agrees for a period of one (1) year following the Effective Date, not to sell, transfer, convey or enter into any sales contract, option to purchase, or similar agreement with respect to any of the Property.

 

8.                                       Governing Law.   This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Missouri.  The Parties agree that jurisdiction and venue for any litigation arising out of this Agreement shall be in the Courts of Jackson County, Missouri or the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri and, accordingly, consent thereto.

 



 

9.                                       Attorneys’ Fees.   If either Party obtains a judgment against the other Party by reason of a breach of this Agreement, a reasonable attorneys’ fee as fixed by the court shall be included in such judgment.

 

10.                                Remedies Cumulative.   Except as herein expressly set forth, no remedy conferred upon a Party by this Agreement is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy herein or by law provided or permitted, but each shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given herein or now or hereafter existing at law, in equity or by statute.

 

11.                                Specific Performance.   The Parties agree that if any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached, irreparable damage would occur, and no adequate remedy at law would exist and damages would be difficult to determine, and that the Parties shall be entitled to specific performance hereof (without requirement to post bond), in addition to any and all other remedies at law or in equity.  The Parties agree that in connection with the enforcement of any agreement to Transfer/Finance the Property created hereunder, the terms to be enforced shall be in the following order of priority:  (i) those terms contained in any executed purchase agreement or lease; (ii) in the absence of (i), those contained in the communications that constituted the agreement between the parties.

 

12.                                Complete Agreement.   This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding between LBO and EPR with respect to the subject matter hereof and no representations, warranties, promises, guarantees or agreements, oral or written, express or implied, have been made by LBO with respect to this Agreement except as expressly provided in this Agreement.  The Agreement may not be modified, amended or waived except by a written instrument executed by both LBO and EPR.  A waiver on one occasion shall not be construed to be a waiver with respect to any other occasion.

 

13.                                Waiver of Jury Trial.   EACH PARTY HEREBY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY ON ANY MATTER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER AGREEMENTS.

 

14.                                Captions.   The captions in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and in no way define, describe of limit the scope or intent of this Agreement or any of the provisions hereof.

 

15.                                Counterparts.   This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which counterparts, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts, when taken together, shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , LBO and EPR have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

EPR:

 

 

 

EPR SKI PROPERTIES, INC. ,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

LBO:

 

 

 

L.B.O. HOLDING, INC., a Maine corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY

 


 

EXHIBIT O

 



 

AMENDED AND RESTATED PROMISSORY NOTE

 

(Mount Snow Ski Resort)

 

$51,050,000.00

                                 , 20    

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, PEAK RESORTS, INC., a Missouri corporation and MOUNT SNOW, LTD, a Vermont corporation (collectively, jointly and severally, “ Borrower ”), hereby promise to pay to the order of EPT MOUNT SNOW, INC., a Delaware corporation (together with any and all of its successors and assigns and/or any other holder of this Note, “ Lender ”), without offset, in immediately available funds in lawful money of the United States of America, at 909 Walnut Street, Suite 200, Kansas City, Missouri 64106, the principal sum of FIFTY ONE MILLION FIFTY THOUSAND AND NO 100 DOLLARS ($51,050,000.00) together with interest on the unpaid principal balance of this Note as hereinafter provided.  Interest shall be calculated on the basis of a 360 day year.

 

Section 1                                               Payment .  Commencing on                                  , 20    , and continuing on the same day of each month thereafter until the Maturity Date, the Borrower shall pay interest only on the unpaid principal balance of this Note at the rate of interest set forth in Section 3 below.  The entire principal balance of this Note, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts payable hereunder shall be due and payable in full on                                  , 20     [20 years following date of Note] (the “ Maturity Date ”), the final maturity of this Note.

 

Section 2                                               Security; Loan Documents .  This Note evidences a loan made by Lender to the Borrower pursuant to a Master Loan Agreement of even date herewith, by and between the Borrower and Lender (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “ Loan Agreement ”).  This Note shall be secured by (a) that certain Amended and Restated Mortgage, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement, and Fixture Filing (as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, modified or supplemented, the “ Mortgage ”), of even date herewith, from Mount Snow, Ltd, to Lender, conveying and encumbering certain real and personal property more particularly described therein and located in Wilmington, Vermont and Dover, Vermont, and commonly known as the Mount Snow Ski Resort (the “ Property ”);  and (b) the Master Debt Service Reserve and Security Agreement (as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, modified or supplemented, the “ Debt Service Agreement ”) by and between Lender and Borrower of even date herewith.  This Note, the Mortgage, the Loan Agreement and all other documents now or hereafter securing, guaranteeing or executed in connection with the loan evidenced by this Note (the “ Loan ”), as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, modified or supplemented, are herein sometimes called individually a “ Loan Document ” and together the “ Loan Documents .”

 

Section 3                                               Interest Rate .

 

(a)  Initial Rate .  The unpaid principal balance of this Note from day to day outstanding shall initially bear interest at a rate of                                                                        percent (            %) per annum.(1)

 

(b)  Annual Rate Adjustment.   On                                  , 20    , and on the first day of                        of each year thereafter (the “ Adjustment Date ”) until the Maturity Date, the rate of interest shall be increased each year by the lesser of the following: (x) three (3) times the percentage increase in the CPI (as hereinafter defined) from the CPI in effect on the applicable Adjustment Date over the CPI in effect on the immediately preceding Adjustment Date, in each case rounded to the nearest one-hundredth

 


(1)  Interest Rate will be that in effect on the Closing Date under the current applicable note, and escalation dates will track escalation dates under the current applicable note.

 

2



 

of a percent; or (y) one and one-half percent (1.5%) (i.e., the rate of interest shall be increased to an amount equal to the rate of interest in the previous year multiplied by 1.015).  For the purposes hereof, “ CPI ” shall mean the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers, U.S. City Average, published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor (base year 1982-84=100).

 

(c)  Past Due Rate .  Any principal of, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, any interest on this Note, and any other sum payable hereunder, which is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), shall bear interest, from the date due and payable until paid, payable on demand, at a rate per annum (the “ Past Due Rate ”) equal to the per annum interest rate from time to time publicly announced by Citibank, N.A., New York, New York as its base rate, plus four percent (4%), but in no event shall the Past Due Rate ever be less than the rate of interest set forth in subsection (a) above, (as adjusted pursuant to subsection (b) above and sometimes referred to herein as the “standard rate of interest”) plus 200 basis points (2.00%).  If Citibank, N.A. discontinues reporting a base rate, then the base rate shall be such other base rate as Lender designates to be the successor base rate.

 

Section 4                                               Prepayment .  Borrower shall have no right to prepay all or any part of the principal of this Note prior to its scheduled Maturity Date without Lender’s consent, which consent shall be held by Lender in its sole discretion.

 

Section 5                                               Late Charges .  If Borrower shall fail to make any payment under the terms of this Note (other than the payment due at maturity) within fifteen (15) days after the date such payment is due, Borrower shall pay to Lender on demand a late charge equal to four percent (4%) of the amount of such payment.  Such fifteen (15) day period shall not be construed as in any way extending the due date of any payment.  The late charge is imposed for the purpose of defraying the expenses of Lender incident to handling such delinquent payment.  This charge shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other amount that Lender may be entitled to receive or action that Lender may be authorized to take as a result of such late payment.

 

Section 6                                               Certain Provisions Regarding Payments .  All payments made under this Note shall be applied, to the extent thereof, to late charges, to accrued but unpaid interest, to unpaid principal, and to any other sums due and unpaid to Lender under the Loan Documents, in such manner and order as Lender may elect in its sole discretion, any instructions from Borrower or anyone else to the contrary notwithstanding.  Remittances shall be made without offset, demand, counterclaim, deduction, or recoupment (each of which is hereby waived) and shall be accepted subject to the condition that any check or draft may be handled for collection in accordance with the practice of the collecting bank or banks.  Acceptance by Lender of any payment in an amount less than the amount then due on any indebtedness shall be deemed an acceptance on account only, notwithstanding any notation on or accompanying such partial payment to the contrary, and shall not in any way (a) waive or excuse the existence of an Event of Default (as hereinafter defined), (b) waive, impair or extinguish any right or remedy available to Lender hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, or (c) waive the requirement of punctual payment and performance or constitute a novation in any respect.  Payments received after 2:00 o’clock p.m. central standard time shall be deemed to be received on, and shall be posted as of, the following business day.  Whenever any payment under this Note or any other Loan Document falls due on a Saturday, a Sunday or another day on which the offices of Lender are not open for the conduct of its banking business at the place where this Note is payable, such payment may be made on the next succeeding day on which the offices of Lender are open for such business.

 

Section 7                                               Events of Default .  The occurrence of any one or more of the following shall constitute an “ Event of Default ” under this Note:

 

3



 

(a)                                  Borrower fails to pay when and as due and payable any amounts payable by Borrower to Lender under the terms of this Note and such amount remains unpaid beyond a period of ten (10) days after written notice of such default is given by Lender to Borrower.

 

(b)                                  Any covenant, agreement or condition in this Note is not fully and timely performed, observed or kept, subject to any applicable grace or cure period set forth in the Loan Documents.

 

(c)                                   An Event of Default (as therein defined) occurs under any of the Loan Documents other than this Note (subject to any applicable grace or cure period), including without limitation the Mortgage and Loan Agreement.

 

Section 8                                               Remedies .  Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender may at any time thereafter exercise any one or more of the following rights, powers and remedies:

 

(a)                                  Lender may accelerate the Maturity Date and declare the unpaid principal balance and accrued but unpaid interest on this Note, and all other amounts payable hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, at once due and payable, and upon such declaration the same shall at once be due and payable.

 

(b)                                  Lender may set off the amount due against any and all accounts, credits, money, securities or other property now or hereafter on deposit with, held by or in the possession of Lender to the credit or for the account of Borrower, without notice to or the consent of Borrower.

 

(c)                                   Lender may exercise any of its other rights, powers and remedies under the Loan Documents or at law or in equity.

 

Section 9                                               Remedies Cumulative .  All of the rights and remedies of Lender under this Note and the other Loan Documents are cumulative of each other and of any and all other rights at law or in equity, and the exercise by Lender of any one or more of such rights and remedies shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by Lender of any or all such other rights and remedies.  No single or partial exercise of any right or remedy shall exhaust it or preclude any other or further exercise thereof, and every right and remedy may be exercised at any time and from time to time.  No failure by Lender to exercise, nor delay in exercising, any right or remedy shall operate as a waiver of such right or remedy or as a waiver of any Event of Default.

 

Section 10                                        Costs and Expenses of Enforcement .  Borrower agrees to pay to Lender on demand all costs and expenses incurred by Lender in seeking to collect this Note or to enforce any of Lender’s rights and remedies under the Loan Documents, including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, whether or not suit is filed hereon, or whether in connection with bankruptcy, insolvency or appeal.

 

Section 11                                        Service of Process .  Borrower hereby consents to process being served in any suit, action, or proceeding instituted in connection with this Note by the mailing of a copy thereof by certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to Peak Resorts, Inc., at its address specified in the Loan Agreement. Borrower irrevocably agrees that such service shall be deemed to be service of process upon each party executing this Note as Borrower in any such suit, action, or proceeding.  Nothing in this Note shall affect the right of Lender to serve process in any manner otherwise permitted by law and nothing in this Note will limit the right of Lender otherwise to bring proceedings against Borrower in the courts of any jurisdiction or jurisdictions, subject to any provision or agreement for arbitration or dispute resolution set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

4



 

Section 12                                        Heirs, Successors and Assigns .  The terms of this Note and of the other Loan Documents shall bind and inure to the benefit of the heirs, devisees, representatives, successors and assigns of the parties.  The foregoing sentence shall not be construed to permit Borrower to assign the Loan except as otherwise permitted under the Loan Documents.

 

Section 13                                        General Provisions .  Time is of the essence with respect to Borrower’s obligations under this Note.  Borrower and each party executing this Note as Borrower hereby severally (a) waive demand, presentment for payment, notice of dishonor and of nonpayment, protest, notice of protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration and all other notices (except any notices which are specifically required by this Note or any other Loan Document), filing of suit and diligence in collecting this Note or enforcing any of the security herefor; (b) agree to any substitution, subordination, exchange or release of any such security or the release of any party primarily or secondarily liable hereon; (c) agree that Lender shall not be required first to institute suit or exhaust its remedies hereon against Borrower or others liable or to become liable hereon or to perfect or enforce its rights against them or any security herefor; (d) consent to any extensions or postponements of time of payment of this Note for any period or periods of time and to any partial payments, before or after maturity, and to any other indulgences with respect hereto, without notice thereof to any of them; and (e) submit (and waive all rights to object) to non-exclusive personal jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in the state and county in which the Property is located for the enforcement of any and all obligations under this Note and the other Loan Documents; (f) agree that their liability under this Note shall not be affected or impaired by any determination that any title, security interest or lien taken by Lender to secure this Note is invalid or unperfected; and (g) hereby subordinate to the Loan and the Loan Documents any and all rights against Borrower and any security for the payment of this Note, whether by subrogation, agreement or otherwise, until this Note is paid in full.  A determination that any provision of this Note is unenforceable or invalid shall not affect the enforceability or validity of any other provision and the determination that the application of any provision of this Note to any person or circumstance is illegal or unenforceable shall not affect the enforceability or validity of such provision as it may apply to other persons or circumstances.  This Note may not be amended except in a writing specifically intended for such purpose and executed by the party against whom enforcement of the amendment is sought.  Captions and headings in this Note are for convenience only and shall be disregarded in construing it.  This Note and its validity, enforcement and interpretation shall be governed by the laws of the State of Missouri (without regard to any principles of conflicts of laws) and applicable United States federal law.  Whenever a time of day is referred to herein, unless otherwise specified such time shall be the local time of the place where payment of this Note is to be made.  The words “include” and “including” shall be interpreted as if followed by the words “without limitation.”

 

Section 14                                        Notices .  Any notice, request, or demand to or upon Borrower or Lender shall be deemed to have been properly given or made when delivered in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement regarding notices.

 

Section 15                                        Amended and Restated Note .  This Promissory Note consolidates, amends, renews, restates and supercedes that certain Second Amended and Restated Promissory Note (Mount Snow Ski Resort) dated                                  , 20     in favor of Lender in the original principal amount of SIXTY-SEVEN MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND AND NO 100 DOLLARS ($67,500,000.00) (the “ Prior Note ”).  The Borrower and the Lender intend that the indebtedness reflected by this Promissory Note shall continue to be fully and completely secured by all liens originally given as security for the Prior Note, according to the same perfection and priority.  This instrument constitutes a consolidation, amendment and renewal, and not a novation, of the Prior Note.

 

Section 16.                                     Joint and Several Liability.   The liabilities and obligations of each of the undersigned shall be joint and several liabilities and obligations.  The joint and several obligations of each

 

5



 

of the undersigned under this Note shall be absolute and unconditional and shall remain in full force and effect until the entire principal, interest, penalties, premiums and late charges, if any, on this Note and all additional payments, if any, due pursuant to any other Loan Document (collectively, the “ Obligations ”) shall have been paid and, until such payment has been made, shall not be discharged, affected, modified or impaired on the happening from time to time of any event, including, without limitation, any of the following, whether or not with notice to or the consent of any of the undersigned: (a) the waiver, compromise, settlement, release, termination or amendment (including, without limitation, any extension or postponement of the time for payment or performance or renewal or refinancing) of any or all of the Obligations or agreements of any of the undersigned under this Note or any other Loan Document; (b) the failure to give notice to any or all of the undersigned of the occurrence of a default under the terms and provisions of this Note or any other Loan Document; (c) the release, substitution or exchange by the holder of this note of any collateral securing any of the Obligations (whether with or without consideration) or the acceptance by the holder of this Note of any additional collateral or the availability or claimed availability of any other collateral or source of repayment or any nonperfection or other impairment of any collateral; (d) the release of any person primarily or secondarily liable for all or any part of the Obligations, whether by Lender or any other holder of the note or in connection with any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors or similar event or proceeding affecting any or all of the undersigned or any other person or entity who, or any of whose property, shall at the time in question be obligated in respect of the Obligations or any part thereof; or (e) to the extent permitted by law, any other event, occurrence, action or circumstance that would, in the absence of this clause, result in the release or discharge of any or all of the undersigned from the performance or observance of any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Note.  The joint and several Obligations of the undersigned to Lender under this Note shall remain in full force and effect (or be reinstated) until Lender has received payment in full of all Obligations and the expiration of any applicable preference or similar period pursuant to any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar law, or at law or equity, without any claim having been made before the expiration of such period asserting an interest in all or any part of any payment(s) received by Lender. The undersigned expressly agree that Lender shall not be required first to institute any suit or to exhaust its remedies against any of the undersigned or any other person or party to become liable hereunder or against any collateral, in order to enforce this Note; and expressly agree that, notwithstanding the occurrence of any of the foregoing, the undersigned shall be and remain, directly and primarily liable for all sums due under this note and under the loan documents.  On disposition by Lender of any property encumbered by any collateral, the undersigned shall be and shall remain jointly and severally liable for any deficiency.

 

Section 17.                                     Authority .  Each of the undersigned representatives of Borrower represent that Borrower has full power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations pursuant to this Note, the Mortgage, and the other Loan Documents and they constitute the valid and binding obligations of Borrower.

 

Section 18                                        No Usury .  It is expressly stipulated and agreed to be the intent of Borrower and Lender at all times to comply with applicable state law or applicable United States federal law (to the extent that it permits Lender to contract for, charge, take, reserve, or receive a greater amount of interest than under state law) and that this Section shall control every other covenant and agreement in this Note and the other Loan Documents.  If applicable state or federal law should at any time be judicially interpreted so as to render usurious any amount called for under this Note or under any of the other Loan Documents, or contracted for, charged, taken, reserved, or received with respect to the Loan, or if Lender’s exercise of the option to accelerate the Maturity Date, or if any prepayment by Borrower results in Borrower having paid any interest in excess of that permitted by applicable law, then it is Lender’s express intent that all excess amounts theretofore collected by Lender shall be credited on the principal balance of this Note and all other indebtedness secured by the Mortgage, and the provisions of this Note

 

6



 

and the other Loan Documents shall immediately be deemed reformed and the amounts thereafter collectible hereunder and thereunder reduced, without the necessity of the execution of any new documents, so as to comply with the applicable law, but so as to permit the recovery of the fullest amount otherwise called for hereunder or thereunder.  All sums paid or agreed to be paid to Lender for the use or forbearance of the Loan shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated, and spread throughout the full stated term of the Loan.

 

ORAL AGREEMENTS OR COMMITMENTS TO LOAN MONEY, EXTEND CREDIT OR TO FORBEAR FROM ENFORCING REPAYMENT OF A DEBT INCLUDING PROMISES TO EXTEND OR RENEW SUCH DEBT ARE NOT ENFORCEABLE.  TO PROTECT YOU (BORROWER) AND US (LENDER) FROM MISUNDERSTANDING OR DISAPPOINTMENT, ANY AGREEMENTS WE REACH COVERING SUCH MATTERS ARE CONTAINED IN THIS WRITING, WHICH IS THE COMPLETE AND EXCLUSIVE STATEMENT OF THE AGREEMENT BETWEEN US, EXCEPT AS WE MAY LATER AGREE IN WRITING TO MODIFY IT.

 

BORROWER AND LENDER HEREBY AFFIRM THAT THERE IS NO UNWRITTEN ORAL LOAN AGREEMENT BETWEEN BORROWER AND LENDER WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

7



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has duly executed this Note as of the date first above written.

 

 

Borrower:

 

 

 

PEAK RESORTS, INC .,

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

MOUNT SNOW LTD. ,

 

a Vermont corporation

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice President

 

8


 

EXHIBIT P

 



 

MUTUAL TERMINATION AND RELEASE AGREEMENT

 

This Mutual Termination and Release Agreement (“Termination and Release”) is entered into this          day of                           , 20     (the “Effective Date”), by and between PEAK RESORTS, INC., a Missouri corporation (“Peak”), HIDDEN VALLEY GOLF & SKI, INC., a Missouri corporation, BOSTON MILLS SKI RESORT, INC., an Ohio corporation, BRANDYWINE SKI RESORT, INC., an Ohio corporation, PAOLI PEAKS, INC., a Missouri corporation, SNOW CREEK, INC., a Missouri corporation, JFBB SKI AREAS, INC., a Missouri corporation, MAD RIVER MOUNTAIN, INC., a Missouri corporation, SNH DEVELOPMENT, INC., a Missouri corporation, L.B.O. HOLDINGS, INC., a Maine corporation, MOUNT SNOW, LTD., a Vermont corporation, DELTRECS, INC., an Ohio corporation, and SYCAMORE LAKE, INC., an Ohio corporation (collectively, jointly and severally, the “Peak Parties”), and EPT CROTCHED MOUNTAIN, INC., a Missouri corporation, EPT MOUNT SNOW, INC., a Delaware corporation, EPT MOUNT ATTITASH, INC., a Delaware corporation, EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC., a Delaware corporation, CROTCHED MOUNTAIN PROPERTIES, LLC, a New Hampshire limited liability company and EPT MAD RIVER, INC., a Missouri corporation (collectively, the “EPR Parties”, together with the Peak Parties, the “Parties”, and individually a “Party”). Capitalized terms used in this Termination and Release, which are not defined herein, shall have the respective meanings given them in the Restructure Agreement of even date herewith, by and between the Parties (the “Restructure Agreement”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.                                     The Parties have executed the agreements shown in Schedule 1 , attached hereto and by this reference made a part hereof (the “Release Documents”).

 

B.                                     Peak is presently preparing for an initial public offering of its stock, and the Peak Parties have requested the execution and delivery of the Restructure Agreement in connection with facilitating this initial public offering.

 

C.                                     Pursuant to the Restructure Agreement, the Parties desire to terminate the Release Documents in accordance with the terms and conditions provided herein.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE in consideration of the foregoing and the respective terms and conditions contained herein and intending to be legally bound, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1.                                       Each of the Parties agrees to terminate all provisions within the Release Documents.

 

2.                                       The Peak Parties hereby release and forever discharge the EPR Parties, fully and forever, only from and with respect to any and all past, present and future claims, demands, proceedings, causes of action, orders, obligations, damages, expenses and liabilities

 

2



 

whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, contingent or liquidated, both at law and in equity, arising out of the Release Documents (the “Peak Released Matters”).

 

3.                                       The EPR Parties hereby release and forever discharge the Peak Parties, fully and forever, only from and with respect to any and all past, present and future claims, demands, proceedings, causes of action, orders, obligations, damages, expenses and liabilities whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, contingent or liquidated, both at law and in equity, arising out of the Release Documents (together with the Peak Released Matters, the “Released Matters”, and individually a “Released Matter”).

 

4.                                       Each Party hereby irrevocably covenants to refrain from, directly or indirectly, asserting any claim or demand, or commencing, instituting or causing to be commenced or instituted, any proceeding of any kind against any other Party, based upon any Released Matter. Each Party represents and warrants that it has not transferred, assigned or otherwise conveyed or purported to transfer, assign or otherwise convey any right, title or interest of such Party in any Released Matter to any other person or entity and that the foregoing constitutes a full and complete release of each Party with respect to all Released Matters.

 

5.                                       If any provision of this Termination and Release is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Termination and Release will remain in full force and effect.  Any provision of this Termination and Release held invalid or unenforceable only in part or degree will remain in full force and effect to the extent not held invalid or unenforceable.

 

6.                                       This Termination and Release may not be changed except in a writing signed by the person(s) against whose interest such change shall operate. This Termination and Release shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of Missouri without regard to principles of conflicts of law. This Termination and Release will be binding on all persons signing this Termination and Release.

 

This Termination and Release may be executed in counterparts, all copies of which, taken together shall constitute but one agreement.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

3



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Termination and Release to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

 

 

PEAK PARTIES:

 

 

 

PEAK RESORTS, INC.,

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

HIDDEN VALLEY GOLF & SKI, INC.,

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

BOSTON MILLS SKI RESORT, INC.,

 

an Ohio corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

BRANDYWINE SKI RESORT, INC.,

 

an Ohio corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

PAOLI PEAKS, INC.,

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

SNOW CREEK, INC.,

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Title:

 

 

4



 

 

JFBB SKI AREAS, INC.,

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

MAD RIVER MOUNTAIN, INC.,

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

SNH DEVELOPMENT, INC.,

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

L.B.O. HOLDINGS, INC.,

 

a Maine corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

MOUNT SNOW, LTD.,

 

a Vermont corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

DELTRECS, INC.,

 

an Ohio corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

SYCAMORE LAKE, INC.,

 

an Ohio corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Title:

 

 

5



 

 

EPR PARTIES:

 

 

 

EPT CROTCHED MOUNTAIN, INC.

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

               ,                        

 

 

 

 

EPT MOUNT SNOW, INC.,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

               ,                        

 

 

 

 

EPT MOUNT ATTITASH, INC.,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

               ,                        

 

 

 

 

EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC.,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

               ,                        

 

 

 

 

CROTCHED MOUNTAIN PROPERTIES, LLC , a New Hampshire limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

               ,                        

 

 

 

 

EPT MAD RIVER, INC.,

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

               ,                        

 

6



 

Schedule 1 — Prior Agreements

 

Loan Agreement dated April 4 th , 2007, by and between Mount Snow, Ltd. And EPT Mount Snow, Inc., as amended.

 

Loan Agreement dated April 4 th , 2007 by and between L.B.O. Holdings, Inc. and EPT Mount Attitash, Inc.

 

Loan Agreement dated November, 2012 by and between EPT Ski Properties, Inc., and Sycamore Lake, Inc.

 

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EXHIBIT Q

 

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POST-CLOSING AGREEMENT

 

                      , 2014

 

EPT Mount Snow, Inc.

c/o EPR Properties

909 Walnut, Suite 200

Kansas City, Missouri 64106

 

Re:                             Restructure Agreement (the “ Restructure Agreement ”) dated as of November 10, 2014 among EPT Mount Snow, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Lender ”), Mt. Snow, Ltd., a Vermont corporation (“ Mount Snow ”), et. al

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

This Post-Closing Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into in connection with the execution of the above-referenced Restructure Agreement.  All capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Restructure Agreement.  With respect to the Restructure Agreement and the security documents described on Schedule A (the “ Mount Snow Security Documents ”), the undersigned do hereby agree as follows:

 

1.                        Development Land .  Mount Snow shall have the right, prior to November 9, 2015, to request Lender to release the lien of the Mount Snow Security Documents as to certain proposed developable land (such proposed property “ Development Land ”), which Development Land is part of a larger parcel or parcels of land and is presently encumbered by the Mount Snow Security Documents (the totality of such property, the “ Mount Snow Ski Resort ”).

 

2.                        Identification of Development Land .  As a condition to such release, Mount Snow shall have a survey and legal description of the proposed Development Land prepared (the “ Survey ”), which Survey and Development Land identification proposal shall be subject to the approval of Lender, which approval Lender shall maintain its sole and absolute discretion.  If Mount Snow delivers a Survey and proposed Development Land identification to Lender along with a written request for approval thereof (each a “ Development Land Notice ”), Lender shall have a period of fifteen (15) days in which to approve or object to such Survey in writing.  In the event Lender fails to approve or object to the Survey and proposed Development Land identification in writing within such fifteen (15) day period, Mount Snow shall have the right to send a second notice to Lender requesting approval of the Survey, and if Lender fails to approve or object to the Survey in writing within an additional period of fifteen (15) days following such second notice, Lender shall be deemed to have disapproved the Survey and proposed identification of the Development Land.  In the event Lender objects to or disapproves any proposed Survey of the Development Land, upon request Lender shall provide reasonable detail of the reasons for such objection or disapproval in writing, and Mount Snow shall have the right to re-submit a modified Survey of the Development Land addressing Lender’s objections.

 

3.                        Conditions on Release .  Upon written approval by Lender of the Survey of the Development Land, Mount Snow shall undertake, in its sole expense, to complete the additional conditions on release set forth below in this Section 3. Release of any Development Land from

 

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the Mount Snow Security Documents will be conditioned upon: (a) completion of any subdivision and any governmental approval process in order that the relevant Development Land is a legally created, separately taxed parcel (“ Governmental Approvals ”), (b) execution of any Lender required easement, covenant and restriction document (“ REA(s) ”) which will ensure adequate access, parking, compliance with zoning mandates, maintenance, and compatible uses between the Development Land and the remainder of the Mount Snow Ski Resort, (c) delivery of a survey of the remaining Mount Snow Ski Resort excluding the Development Land (in a form reasonably acceptable to Lender) (the “ Mount Snow Ski Resort Survey ”), (d) delivery of a down-date endorsement to Lender’s existing title policy in effect for the applicable Mount Snow Ski Resort (“ Title Work ”), (e) payment by Mount Snow of all third party costs including without limitation reasonable attorney’s fees incurred by Lender, associated with the satisfaction of the above conditions, and (f) approval by Lender in Lender’s discretion of Governmental Approvals, REAs, the Mount Snow Ski Resort Survey and Title Work.

 

4.                        Disclaimer as to Development Land .  The parties acknowledge that the size, shape, acreage, and value of the Development Land proposed or in the approved Survey has no direct relationship to the Mount Snow Development Release Threshold, as defined in the Restructure Agreement.

 

5.                        Remedies .  Mount Snow and Lender shall have all remedies available at law or in equity to enforce the obligations of Lender and Mount Snow under this Agreement.

 

6.                        Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Missouri.

 

7.                        Miscellaneous .  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of Lender, its successors and assigns, including any successive holder of the Loans.

 

8.                        Counterparts .   This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which shall together constitute one agreement which is binding upon all the parties hereto, notwithstanding that all parties are not signatories to the same counterpart.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower and Lender have executed this Agreement as of                           , 2014.

 

 

PEAK RESORTS, INC.,

 

a Missouri corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice-President

 

 

 

 

MOUNT SNOW, LTD.

 

a Vermont corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Stephen J. Mueller, Vice-President

 

 

 

 

EPT MOUNT SNOW, INC.,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

                 ,                         

 

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SCHEDULE A

 

Mortgage, Assignment of Rents and Security Agreement dated April 4, 2007, recorded April 4, 2007, in Book 269, Pages 631-684 in land records of the Town Clerk’s office of Dover, Vermont and recorded April 4, 2007, in Book 250, Pages 321-374 in the land records of the Town Clerk’s office of Wilmington, Vermont, as amended by that First Amendment to Vermont Mortgage, Assignment of Rents and Security Agreement dated June 30, 2009 recorded August 3, 2009 in Book 288, Pages 562-582 in the land records of the Town Clerk’s office of Dover, Vermont and recorded August 3, 2009 in Book 271, Pages 193-212A in the land records of the Town Clerk’s office of Wilmington, Vermont, and as further amended by that Second Amendment to Vermont Mortgage, Assignment of Rents and Security Agreement dated April 1, 2010, recorded August 31, 2010 in Book 296, Pages 19-39 in the land records of the Town Clerk’s office of Dover, Vermont and recorded August 30, 2010 in Book 279, Pages 461-481 in the land records of the Town Clerk’s office of Wilmington, Vermont, as amended by Third Amendment to Vermont Mortgage, Assignment of Rents and Security Agreement dated August, 2013, as amended and restated by amended and restated mortgage of even date herewith.

 

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EXHIBIT R

 



 

RELEASE OF OBLIGATIONS UNDER SHAREHOLDER GUARANTY

 

THIS RELEASE OF OBLIGATIONS UNDER SHAREHOLDER GUARANTY (this “ Release ”) is made as of the        day of November, 2014, by and among EPT SKI PROPERTIES, a Delaware corporation (“ Lender ”), TIMOTHY D. BOYD, an individual having an address at 17406 Hidden Valley Drive, Wildwood, Missouri 63025, RICHARD DEUTSCH, an individual having an address of an individual having an address at P.O. Box 445, West Dover, Vermont 05356, and STEPHEN J. MUELLER, an individual having an address of 16640 Bartizan Drive, Wildwood, Missouri 63038 (each individually, a “ Released Guarantor ” and collectively, the “ Released Guarantors ”).

 

RECITALS:

 

A.                                     The Huntington National Bank, as lender (“ Original Lender ”) extended a loan (the “ Loan ”) to Peak Resorts, Inc. (“ Borrower ”) pursuant to the terms of a Credit and Security Agreement dated March 14, 2006, by and between Borrower and Original Lender (the “ Credit Agreement ”).

 

B.                                     The Loan was guaranteed by the Released Guarantors pursuant to that certain Shareholder Guaranty dated as of March 14, 2006 (the “ Original Guaranty “), executed by the Released Guarantors in favor of Original Lender.

 

C.                                     On October 29, 2007, Original Lender, as assignor, and Lender, as assignee, entered into that certain Assignment and Assumption (the “ Assignment ”) whereby, Original Lender assigned to Lender all of its rights, title and interest in and to the Original Guaranty.

 

D.                                     Borrower is presently preparing for an initial public offering its stock (the “Peak IPO”).

 

E.                                      Borrower has requested the execution and delivery of this Agreement in connection with facilitating the Peak IPO.

 

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of Ten Dollars ($10.00) and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.                                       Release of Guarantor .  Lender hereby releases and discharges the Released Guarantor for any and all liability under the Original Guaranty Agreement.

 

2.                                       Release of Claims .   Released Guarantors hereby releases, remises, acquits and forever discharges Lender and Lender’s employees, agents, representatives, consultants, attorneys, fiduciaries, servants, officers, directors, partners, predecessors, successors and assigns, subsidiary corporations, parent corporations, and related corporate divisions (all of the foregoing hereinafter called the “ Lender Released Parties ”), from any and all actions and causes of action, judgments, executions, suits, debts, claims, demands, liabilities, obligations, damages and expenses of any and every character, known or unknown, direct and/or indirect, at law or in equity, of whatsoever kind or nature, whether heretofore or hereafter arising, for or because of any matter or things done, omitted or suffered to be done by any of the Lender Released Parties prior to and including the date of execution hereof, and in any way directly or

 

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indirectly arising out of or in any way connected to the Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Loan Agreement) (all of the foregoing hereinafter called the “ Lender Released Matters ”).  Released Guarantors acknowledge that the agreements in this paragraph are intended to be in full satisfaction of all or any alleged injuries or damages arising in connection with the Lender Released Matters, may be pleaded as a full and complete defense to any action by Released Guarantor against any or all of the Lender Released Parties, and may be used as the basis for a permanent injunction against any action by Released Guarantor against any or all of the Lender Released Parties.  Each Released Limited Guarantor represents and warrants to Lender that it has not purported to transfer, assign or otherwise convey any right, title or interest of the Released Guarantor in any Released Matter to any other person and that the foregoing constitutes a full and complete release of all Lender Released Matters.

 

4.                                       Binding Effect .  The provisions of this Release shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Guarantor, Lender, and their respective successors and assigns.

 

5.                                       Signatures .  This Release may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.  Signed counterparts received by facsimile, PDF/email or other electronic means shall be deemed to be original signatures for all purposes.

 

6.                                       Entire Agreement .  This Release represents the entire agreement and understanding between the parties regarding the subject matter hereof and replaces any and all prior agreements and understandings concerning the subject matter hereof.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Release as of the day first above written.

 

 

“LENDER”

 

 

 

EPT SKI PROPERTIES, INC. ,

 

a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Print Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

“RELEASED GUARANTORS”

 

 

 

 

 

TIMOTHY D. BOYD

 

 

 

 

 

RICHARD DEUTSCH

 

 

 

 

 

STEPHEN J. MUELLER

 

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Exhibit 23.2

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

We consent to the use in this Registration Statement No. 199488 on Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 of Peak Resorts, Inc. and Subsidiaries of our report dated September 12, 2014, except for the last eight paragraphs in Note 13 as to which the date is November 10, 2014, relating to our audits of the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules, appearing in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.

 

We also consent to the reference to our firm under the captions “Experts” in such Prospectus.

 

/s/ McGladrey LLP

 

St. Louis, Missouri

November 10, 2014